OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties

The Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (奈良文化財研究所, Nara Bunkazai Kenkyū-jo), also known by its former name, the Nara Research Institute for Cultural Properties, is one of two research institutes that comprise the National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, an independent administrative institution created in 2001. Established in April 1952 as part of the National Commission for Protection of Cultural Properties, the institute is located in the city of Nara, in Nara Prefecture, Japan, with branches elsewhere in Nara Prefecture. The institute is divided into departments for the excavation and restoration of the Asuka Palace, the Fujiwara Palace, and the Heijō Palace, historical remains, gardens, and other archaeological sites, and for the study of documents from Japan's early history. The Asuka Historical Museum is also managed by the institute.

## History
### Timeline

* 1952 - The institute was established under the National Commission for Protection of Cultural Properties
* 1968 - The institute moved to the Agency for Cultural Affairs, Japanese Ministry of Education
* 2001 - Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties is created by merger of the Tokyo Research Institute for Cultural Properties, and the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara.
* 2007 - Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage is established by merging two Independent Administrative Institutions—the Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, which had been created in 2001; plus the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum (the IAI National Museum), also created in 2001. The IAI National Museum had been created by merging the Tokyo National Museum, the Kyoto National Museum, the Nara National Museum in 2001; and the Kyushu National Museum had been incorporated into the organization in 2005.

## Organizational structure

* Department of Planning and Coordination
** Planning and Coordination Section
** Data and Information Cooperation Section
** International Cooperation Section
** Exhibition Section
** Photography Section
* Department of Cultural Heritage
** Historical Document Section
** Architectural History Section
** Cultural Landscape Section
** Site Stabilization Section
* Department of Imperial Palace Sites Investigations
** Archaeology Section 1
** Archaeology Section 2
** Archaeology Section 3
** History Section
** Architectural Feature Section
* Center for Archaeological Operations
** Conservation Science Section
** Environmental Archaeology Section
** Dating Section
** Archaeological Research Methodology Section
* Asuka Historical Museum (Asuka, Nara Prefecture)
** Curatorial Section
** Affairs Section

## Transportation

The Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties is located in close proximity to the Yamato-Saidaiji Station on the Kintetsu Nara Line, Kyoto Line, and Kashihara Line.

## Footnote

    A.^ The home page of the Institute dates its establishment to April 1952; other sources list 1972.
# Norgestomet

Norgestomet, or norgestamet, sold under the brand name Syncro-Mate B and Crestar, is a progestin medication which is used in veterinary medicine to control estrus and ovulation in cattle.

## Uses
### Veterinary

Norgestomet is used in veterinary medicine.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Norgestomet is a progestogen. In addition to the progesterone receptor, it possesses weak (micromolar) affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor.

## Chemistry

Norgestomet, also known as 11β-methyl-17α-acetoxy-19-norprogesterone or as 17α-hydroxy-11β-methyl-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione acetate, is a synthetic norpregnane steroid and a derivative of progesterone.

## History

Norgestomet was developed and introduced for veterinary use in the mid-1970s.

## Society and culture
### Generic names

Norgestomet is the generic name of the drug and its INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, USANTooltip United States Adopted Name, and BANTooltip British Approved Name. It also known as norgestamet and is known by its developmental code name SC-21009.

### Brand names

Norgestomet is marketed under the brand names Syncro-Mate B and Crestar.
# Nils Forsberg

Nils Forsberg (17 December 1842 – 8 November 1934) was a Swedish painter who lived and worked in Paris for much of his career.

## Life

Forsberg was born in a small village called Riseberga, in the province of Scania. The son of a peasant, he spent his early years in farming, then was apprenticed to a house-painter at Göteborg. He made a statue of Minerva which procured for him a government stipend which enabled him to go to Paris in 1867. In Paris he was a student in the atelier of Léon Bonnat. Art historian Richard Muther would later write that Forsberg "became the Swedish Bonnat". The siege of Paris, during which he enlisted in the Ambulance Department, afforded him opportunities for studying and sketching the scenes that he observed. In 1877 he exhibited Family of Acrobats before the Circus Director, now in the Gothenburg Museum of Art. This work, which typifies Forsberg's commitment to social reform, shows the influence of the French Realists in its depiction of child labor.
In 1888 he received the gold medal at the Salon for his painting The Death of a Hero, now in the Nationalmuseum of Stockholm. The culmination of his ambition to renew traditional history painting with a vigorous contemporary realism, it took him several years to complete, and was inspired by his experiences during the Franco-Prussian War. Afterwards he devoted himself more especially to historical subjects. In 1904 he returned to Sweden, where he lived in Helsingborg. He died in Helsingborg on 8 November 1934.
He had a son, Nils Forsberg the younger (b 1870), who was also a painter.

## Permanent collections

In total, 25 of Forsberg's works are held by the Nationalmuseum. Several of his works, including the 1900 painting Gustaf II Adolf before Battle of Lützen, are held by the Gothenburg Museum of Art.

## Gallery

* A Communard (1871) Nationalmuseum
* Family of Acrobats before the Circus Director (1877)
* Gustav II Adolf before the Battle of Lutzen of 1632, in which the king died. Gothenburg Museum of Art, 1900
* Stenbock's Courier (1911)
* Self-portrait (1882)
# Melvin Patrick Ely

Melvin Patrick Ely (pronounced ['ili]; born 1952 in Richmond, Virginia) is an history professor and author in Virginia. He has written books about Amos 'n' Andy and Israel Hill.

## Life

He grew up in Richmond and graduated from Princeton University, and from the University of Texas at Austin with a master's degree in linguistics, and from Princeton University with a master's degree in history in 1982 and with a doctoral degree in 1985. He taught at Yale University, and at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is currently the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Humanities at the College of William and Mary.

## Awards

* 2005 Bancroft Prize
* 1998–1999 Fulbright Professor of American Studies

## Works

* Israel on the Appomattox: A Southern Experiment in Black Freedom from the 1790s Through the Civil War. Random House, Inc. 2005. ISBN 978-0-679-76872-2.
* The Adventures of Amos 'n' Andy: A Social History of an American Phenomenon. Free Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-02-909503-4.
* Amotz Zahavi; Avishag Zahavi; Melvin Patrick Ely (1999). The Handicap Principle: a missing piece of Darwin's puzzle. Illustrator Amir Balaban. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512914-4.
* Amos 'n' Andy: lineage, life, and legacy, Princeton University, 1985
# Windoley, New South Wales

Windoley, New South Wales is a rural locality and civil parish of County of Landsborough Located on the Paroo River, Windoley is the only part of the county that is unincorporated.
The postcode is 2840 and the nearest town is Wanaaring, New South Wales.

## History

The traditional owners of the area are the Paruntiji, meaning people belonging to the Paroo. Aboriginal people are known to have lived along the Paroo for at least 14,000 years (Robins, 1999).
The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area, passing a few miles to the west.
   Graziers came as squatters to the Paroo in the 1840s. They met resistance from the Aboriginal land owners, and tensions in the area continued well into the 1860s. From the 1850s however a shortage of white labour caused by the exodus to the gold fields saw many in the Aboriginal communities join the pastoral workforce. Aboriginal people continued to be a significant part of this work force for many decades whilst still maintaining their cultural traditions and attending local and regional ceremonies until the 1910s. From the 1920s however, Aboriginal people began to be forcibly removed from their land by government policy.
From the 1880s to the 1910 drought, overstocking and rabbit infestation led to massive damage to land, soil and native plants and animals.

## Climate

The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter.
The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).

## Environment

The Paroo River wetlands are important for threatened species such as the freckled duck and the Australian painted snipe. They lie within the Paroo Floodplain and Currawinya Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance, when conditions are suitable, for large numbers of waterbirds.
# Mehrshad Sharif

Mehrshad Sharif (born 11 July 1952) is an Iranian and French chess International Master (1975) and a six-time Iranian Chess Championship winner (1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981).

## Biography

From the mid-1970s to the beginning of the 1980s, Sharif was one of the leading Iranian chess players. He won the Iranian Chess Championship six times: in 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, and 1981.
In the first half of the 1980s Sharif moved to France. He tied for first place in the French Chess Championship in 1985 but was beaten in the tiebreaker by Jean-Luc Seret, and he placed second in 1995 (behind Éric Prié).
Sharif played for Iran and France in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1970, at second reserve board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+0, =2, -3),
* In 1972, at fourth board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+8, =6, -7),
* In 1974, at second board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+12, =4, -3),
* In 1976, at first board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+4, =5, -4),
* In 1986, at second reserve board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+2, =2, -0),
Sharif played for France in the World Team Chess Championship:
* In 1985, at fourth board in the 1st World Team Chess Championship in Lucerne (+0, =2, -2).
Sharif played for Iran in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1972, at third board in the 19th World Student Team Chess Championship in Graz (+5, =5, -3),
* In 1976, at first board in the 21st World Student Team Chess Championship in Caracas (+6, =2, -2).
Sharif played for France in the Men's Chess Mitropa Cup:
* In 1985, at first board in the 10th Chess Mitropa Cup in Aranđelovac (+1, =4, -1),
* In 1988, at first board in the 12th Chess Mitropa Cup in Aosta (+1, =4, -1).
In 1975, Sharif was awarded the FIDE International Master title.
# Vrhovo pri Žužemberku

Vrhovo pri Žužemberku (pronounced) is a small settlement above the left bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Žužemberk in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Vrhovo to Vrhovo pri Žužemberku in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Parish of Žužemberk. It is a medieval building first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526. It was completely restyled in the Baroque in the 17th century.
# Vigrid (disambiguation)

Vígríðr or Vigrid may refer to
# Norges kirker

Norges kirker is a documentation project for church buildings affiliated with the Church of Norway. The project was initiated by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage, and is now affiliated with the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research. Results were from the beginning in the 1950s published within the book series Norske Minnesmerker ("Norwegian Heritage Monuments") published by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Since 2003 the accumulated material has been published online.
# Mount Arowhana

Mount Arowhana is a 1440-metre (4724 ft) mountain that is part of the backbone of the Raukumara Range in the northeast of New Zealand's North Island. The range forms part of a line of mountains extending along the eastern side of the North Island between the Gisborne District and Wellington.
The mountain is at the centre of a major watershed, on the boundary between the Gisborne District and the Ōpōtiki District. Its eastern side is drained by the Mata River, which flows to the Waiapu River, thence into the Pacific Ocean just south of East Cape. Its western side is drained by a tributary of the Mōtū River, which flows into the western Bay of Plenty.
Road access to the vicinity is via Whatatutu, a small settlement 30 kilometres to the south in a direct line.
38°06′39″S 177°51′46″E﻿ / ﻿38.1109°S 177.8627°E﻿ / -38.1109; 177.8627
* This Gisborne District-related geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Dressler (musician)

William Dressler (1826 – July 2, 1914) was a music composer and arranger.

## Early life and education

Dressler was born in Nottingham, England in 1826. His father was a court flutist for the King of Saxony.
In 1847, Dressler graduated from the Cologne Conservatory of Music. After that, Dressler was the first violinist and later conductor of the Opera House in Wiesbaden.

## Career in the U.S.

In the early 1850s, Dressler came to the United States. He was a solo pianist and accompanist to the Norwegian violist Ole Bull. He traveled with concert companies before settling in New York. In New York, Dressler worked at churches, taught music and composed music. He was one of New York's best known composers and compiled a glee and chorus book titled Ne Plus Ultra.
Dresller played both piano and mouth organ, and also accompanied Ole Bull. He also led the Hanover Conservatory in Germany.
Dressler was the musical editor for the publishing house William Hall & Son & J. L. Peters for a time.

## Personal life and death

William Dressler married May Hyde and had three children, who all became musicians. His son, Louis Raphael Dressler, born in 1861 also became a musician.
William Dressler passed away on July 2, 1914, in New York City. He is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.

## Work

* "Star Spangled Banner", piano arrangement (1861)
* "The Girl I Left Behind Me"
* "Night in Venice"
* "Nell Gwynne" (an opera arranged by Dressler, related to Nell Gwyn)
* "Castle Garden Schottisch"
* "Reindeer Polka"
* Summer Evenings an arrangement of 22 songs
* Spring Mornings
* Dawn of the Day
# Tonight's the Night (TV series)

Tonight's the Night is a BBC light entertainment television programme which was shown on BBC One from 18 April 2009 to 3 December 2011, presented by actor and singer John Barrowman.

## Format

The show is based around making audience members' wishes come true, featuring ordinary people living out their fantasies for real.
There are no rules as to who can appear on the show; it features ordinary members of the public nominated by friends who think they have a hidden talent or other special reason. Every guest has the help of Barrowman and other celebrity guests.
The studio audience are also involved in the show, as John surprises unsuspecting members of the public, making their wishes come true on the night even if they hadn't signed up for the show.
It contains at its heart elements of classic 1980s entertainment shows, such as Surprise, Surprise, Jim'll Fix It, and Beadle's About.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 18 April 2009 | 23 May 2009 | 6 |
| 2 | 17 July 2010 | 11 September 2010 | 8 |
| 3 | 9 July 2011 | 3 December 2011 | 8 |

## Doctor Who Sketch

A short Doctor Who sketch aired as part of the 23 May 2009 episode. It featured John Barrowman reprising his role as Jack Harkness, David Tennant as himself, and competition winner Tim Ingham as alien Sao Til. In the short, set on the TARDIS, Barrowman and Ingham alternate between playing their characters and playing themselves as actors on the TARDIS set.

## International versions

| Country | Name | Host | Network | Date premiered |
| India | Aaj Ki Raat Hai Zindagi | Amitabh Bachchan | STAR Plus | October 18, 2015 – January 10, 2016 |
| Italy | Stasera è la tua sera | Max Giusti | Rai 1 | March 25 – April 15, 2010 |
# Piasala

Piasala is a village and gram panchayat in Garhbeta II CD Block in Medinipur Sadar subdivision of Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography

The area lies south of the Shilabati and is close to Hoomgarh Forest.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Piasala had a total population of 1,848 of which 955 (52%) were males and 893 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 211. The total number of literates in Piasala was 1,298 (67.19% of the population over 6 years).
.*For language details see Garhbeta II#Language and religion

## Transport

The Garbeta-Hoomgarh-Goaltore-Pirakata Road passes through Piasala.
# Nointel, Val-d'Oise

Nointel (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France. Nointel - Mours station has rail connections to Persan, Sarcelles and Paris.
# Formanek

Formanek (or Formánek) is a Czech and Slovak surname. It may refer to:
* Bedrich Formánek (born 1933), Slovak chess composer
* Edward W. Formanek (born 1942), U.S. mathematician and chess player
* Josef Formánek (born 1969), Czech writer, journalist, and traveler
* Michael Formanek (born 1958), U.S. jazz musician
* René Formánek (born 1975), Czech footballer
# Pacuvia gens

The gens Pacuvia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned during the second century BC, and from then down to the first century of the Empire Pacuvii are occasionally encountered in the historians. The first of the Pacuvii to achieve prominence at Rome, and certainly the most illustrious of the family, was the tragic poet Marcus Pacuvius.

## Origin

As a nomen, Pacuvius is evidently derived from a common Oscan praenomen, also rendered Pacuvius. The first certain instance of the name as a gentilicium occurs with the tragedian Marcus Pacuvius, a native of Brundisium in Calabria, who was born circa 220 BC, and was active at Rome for many years before his death, circa 130.

## Members

* Marcus Pacuvius, the poet, whom Horace regarded as one of the most important of the early tragedians. He wrote in various genres, and was notable not just for translating the works of the Greek playwrights, but for adapting them, as well as creating original plays depicting traditional Roman stories.
* Marcus Pacuvius Claudus, together with his brother, Quintus, joined the accusation of repetundarum made by Publius Valerius Triarius against Marcus Aemilius Scaurus in 54 BC.
* Quintus Pacuvius Claudus, one of the accusers of Scaurus, together with his brother, Marcus.
* Sextus Pacuvius Taurus, a plebeian aedile mentioned by Pliny the Elder, as having had repaired one of the statues of the Cumaean Sibyl that stood near the Rostra. Probably a different man from the tribune of the plebs under Augustus, who must have lived at a later period.
* Sextus Pacuvius Taurus, tribune of the plebs in 27 BC, was the pre-eminent flatterer of Augustus, and the proposer of the law by which the month of Sextilis was renamed in honour of the emperor. Macrobius relates an anecdote in which the emperor played a joke upon Pacuvius.
* Pacuvius Labeo, a jurist, and one of the assassins of Julius Caesar. Mentioned by Aulus Gellius as the recipient of a letter by Sinnius Capito, cited as an authority in a grammatical dispute. His son was the jurist Antistius Labeo.
* Pacuvius, legate of Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus, the governor of Syria in AD 19. He prevented Domitius Celer, an ally of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, from taking charge of the sixth legion at Laodicea. He is probably the same Pacuvius mentioned by the younger Seneca.
* Pacuvius Hister, a legacy-hunter alluded to by Juvenal.
* Sextus Pacuvius Restitutus, a fiscal procurator at Prusa ad Olympum.
* Pacuvia Liciniana, gave an answer to Antoninus Pius, cited by the jurist Ulpian.

## Footnotes

* ↑ The crime of extorting money from the inhabitants of one's province.
# W. Drake McFeely

W. Drake McFeely (born c. 1954) is the chairman and president of the independent and employee-owned American publisher W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

## Education and career

McFeely attended Phillips Exeter Academy and earned his B.A. in Fine Arts from Amherst College in 1976. After graduation, he was hired by W. W. Norton as a college sales representative. He was named an editor in 1982, a vice president in 1990, and was associate director of the college division from 1993 to 1994. He became Norton’s fifth president in 1994, and was appointed chairman in 2000.

## Notable editorial acquisitions

Originally the economics (Economics and Economics of the Public Sector by Joseph E. Stiglitz, Intermediate Microeconomics by Hal R. Varian, Macroeconomics by Robert E. Hall and John B. Taylor) and physics (Physics by Hans C. Ohanian) editor in Norton’s college department, he still acquires and edits books in the trade division for Norton. He is the editor of a cluster of books each by Nobel Prize–winning authors Joseph E. Stiglitz and Paul Krugman, as well as Fareed Zakaria, Seamus Heaney, Sean Wilentz, Steven Pinker, and Ben Bernanke, among others. In 2004 he acquired the publishing rights to The 9/11 Commission Report, which hit #1 on a number of online bestseller lists within hours of its release, as well as #1 on the New York Times bestseller list, going on to sell over a million copies as one of the bestselling government reports of all time.

## Affiliations

McFeely also serves on the boards of the Association of American Publishers, National Book Foundation, and Princeton University Press.

## Marriage

He is married to Karen McFeely (née Eliason).
# Fun?

Fun? is the second album from the British rock band the Candyskins. It contains their hit single "Wembley". It is the band's last release on a major label, being dropped by Geffen Records following two years of inactivity after its release. After the band had minor success with later singles, Geffen reissued Fun? in 1996. Nick and Mark Cope, the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist, were arrested for spray painting 'No Fun' on the wall of the Geffen offices in London after learning about this.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Rock | 7/10 |
| The Great Indie Discography | 4/10 |
Dave Thompson wrote in his book Alternative Rock (2000) that the band with this release "emphasize the rock'n'pop with bigger sound, riddled with soaring leads, rougher riffs, [and] some genuinely meaty power chords". Tom Demalon of AllMusic says the "lyrics, mainly dealing with failed relationships, contrast the sweetness and lightweight feel of the music" and that the tracks highlight "the band's musical diversity". John M. Borack writes in Shake Some Action that album is "[h]ugely entertaining and vastly underrated".

## Music videos

The video for "Wembley" shows the plight of a hitchhiker wearing nothing but platform shoes and briefs.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nick Burton and Nick Cope, except where noted

## Personnel

* Nick Cope – vocals
* Mark Cope – guitar
* Nick Burton – lead guitar
* Karl Shale – bass
* John Halliday - drums

## Charts

Billboard singles charts
| Year | Single | Chart | Peak |
| 1993 | "Wembley" | Modern Rock Tracks | 12 |