OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huxley

Huxley may refer to:

## People

* Huxley (surname)
* The British Huxley family
** Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895), British biologist known as "Darwin's Bulldog"
** Aldous Huxley (1894–1963), British writer, author of Brave New World, grandson of Thomas Huxley
** Julian Huxley (1887–1975), British biologist, brother of Aldous Huxley
** Andrew Huxley (1917–2012), British biologist, brother of Aldous Huxley
** Anthony Huxley (1920–1992), British botanist, son of Julian Huxley
** Francis Huxley (1923–2016), British botanist, anthropologist and author, son of Julian Huxley

## Geography

* Huxley, Alberta, Canada
* Huxley, Cheshire, England
* Huxley, Iowa, United States
* Huxley, Texas, United States
* Huxley River, New Zealand
* Mount Huxley (disambiguation)

## Education

* Huxley College of the Environment, a college of Western Washington University

## Other

* Huxley (lunar crater)
* Huxley (Martian crater)
* Huxley (video game), an MMOFPS by Webzen Games Inc.
* Huxley Pig, an animated television series
* Huxley, the third generation of 3D printers from the RepRap Project
* Huxley, the main antagonist in The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland
# Huxiaoxing station

Huxiaoxing (Chinese: 虎啸杏) is a metro station on Line 6 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It was opened on 30 December 2020, together with the Line 6. It is located in the Fuyang District of Hangzhou.
# Pentateucha stueningi

Pentateucha stueningi, the Chinese hirsute hawkmoth, is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the isolated warm temperate mountains of Zhejiang and neighbouring Anhui in south-eastern China. The habitat consists of alpine forests.
# Pengba

Pengba (Tibetan: བུམ་པ་གྲོང་རྡལ།, Wylie: bum pa grong rdal; Chinese: 烹坝镇; pinyin: Pēngbà Zhèn) is a town in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan, China.
In 2019, Pengba had a total population of 4,656.
# Pengbo River

The Pengbo River is a tributary of the Lhasa River that runs through the western part of Lhünzhub County, Lhasa municipality, Tibet, China.

## Location

The Pengbo River is one of the main tributaries of the Lhasa River, located in Lhünzhub County. The river valley holds the Hutoushan Reservoir, the largest reservoir in Tibet, with total storage of 12,000,000 cubic metres (420,000,000 cu ft).

## Environment

There are three natural forests in the river basin. A 2013 report said that although the Lhasa Municipal Forestry Bureau was undertaking an extensive afforestation program, half of the seedlings planted along the Peng Po river died in the dry season due to sandy soil and lack of water. The valley is home to black-necked cranes, who spend their nights on Hutoushan Reservoir during the winter, foraging in the farmland in the day. A protected area of 96.8 square kilometres (37.4 sq mi) has been established for the black-necked cranes. In 1996 there were about 4,000 of the birds, most of whom spent their winters in the valleys of the Nyanga, Lhasa and Pengbo rivers and the middle reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo.

## Irrigation

The river basin contains 14,924 hectares (36,880 acres) of farmland, of which 9,333 hectares (23,060 acres) could be irrigated. The Pengbo Basin receives less than 400 millimetres (16 in) of precipitation annually. A 1995 report concluded that water deficiency in the Pengbo basin was very high, particularly during the growing season from March to May, and was expected to become worse. The report recommended building a canal from Zhikong, running along the right bank of the Lhasa River for 105 kilometres (65 mi) to transfer water to the Pengbo basin for irrigation of 6,000 hectares (15,000 acres). In 2013 a spokesman for the Lhasa City Water Conservancy Bureau said the Peng Po Northern Irrigation canal project would be started that year.
# Orniac

Orniac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Lot in the Occitanie Region of south-western France.
# Hydrochara occulta

Hydrochara occulta is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Hydrochara spangleri

Hydrochara spangleri is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.
# Hurley, Alabama

Hurley is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States.

## History

A post office called Hurley was established in 1882, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1906. The community was named for Edmund Hurley, an early resident.
# Percy Collins

Percy Alfred Collins (January 22, 1905 – 1990) was an Australian sailor. He appeared on an Australian postage stamp in 1995.

## Biography

Collins was born in Murwillumbah in 1905. He was William and Ellen Collins’ (née Foley) fourth child.

### Royal Australian Navy

In 1927 Collins became a stoker for the Royal Australian Navy; in 1939 he was promoted to the rank of petty officer. In 1940 he was selected to be part of the HMAS Napier commissioning crew (this was the first of the Navy’s new “N” class destroyers).
Collins died in 1990.

## Awards and recognition

In 1941 during the Battle of Crete, his actions resulted in saving a ship. For this he received a Distinguished Service Medal. It was stated that he had “virtually kept the ship mobile,” enabling it to proceed to port.
In October 1945 he received a Bar to his D.S.M. for his "courage, endurance, and skill" while undertaking escort duties "under hazardous and trying conditions". He was one of only two RAN sailors to receive a D.S.M. and Bar.
The Australian War Memorial received his medals upon his death, along with his portrait which had been painted by Alfred Cook in 1956.
# Percy Commings

Major-General Percy Ryan Conway Commings CB, CMG, DSO (1880–1958) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Commings was commissioned into the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) on 7 May 1898. He saw action during the First World War for which he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. He went on to become commander of the Rangoon Brigade in June 1931 and General Officer Commanding 56th (London) Infantry Division in June 1934 before retiring in June 1938.
He was colonel of the South Staffordshire Regiment from 1935 to 1946.

## Family

He married Emily Maude Frederica Wilson; they had a son and two daughters.
# Oskar Picht

Oskar Picht (27 May 1871 – 15 August 1945) was a German teacher, who invented the first braille typewriter for blind people.

## Life

Oskar Picht was the son of the master baker Wilhelm Picht and his wife Hermine. His birthplace, at Marktstrasse 3, was destroyed in April 1945. He attended the town school in Pasewalk and later the higher boys' school. From 1886 to 1891 he studied at the state teacher training college in Pölitz.
From 1891 Picht taught for three years in Marienthal, then in Bahn in the Greifenhagen district. He then decided to become a teacher for the blind, and studied from 1897 to 1899 at the State Institute for the Blind in Berlin-Steglitz. After his training he worked there for several years.
In 1899, Picht developed the first usable German braille sheet-fed machine, for which he received the first utility model on 6 May 1901. By 1932, Picht had registered nine more models.
On 24 April 1902, Picht married Margarete Charlotte Conrad, with whom he had three children.
In 1910 he developed the first German braille stenography machine, which used rolled paper strips. In either 1910 or 1912 (sources differ) Picht became director of the Provincial Institute for the Blind in Bromberg, and from 1920 to 1933 he was director of the State Institute for the Blind in Berlin-Steglitz. In 1924 he was the first German to give a radio lecture on blindness. He produced the first film about the blind, Our Blind and Their World. After retiring, Picht lived initially in Schloßstraße in Steglitz and moved to the Potsdam-Rehbrücke blind home at the end of 1944.
Oskar Picht died at the age of 74. His final resting place is in the cemetery of the Brandenburg municipality of Nuthetal in the district of Bergholz-Rehbrücke, where there is an honorary gravestone.

## Posthumously

Between 5 and 6 June 2024, the Oskar Picht bronze bust, which had been located at the entrance portal of the Oskar Picht Gymnasium in Pasewalk since 1998, was stolen by unknown metal thieves.
On 23 September 2024, Picht was the subject of a Google Doodle in the UK, Germany, Poland and some South American countries.
# Hyposmocoma evanescens

Hyposmocoma evanescens is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Haleakalā, where it was collected at an elevation above 5,000 feet (1,500 m).
# Ornö

Ornö is the largest island in the southern half of the Stockholm archipelago, situated just north of the island of Utö. It belongs to the municipality of Haninge. The island is approx. 15 km long and 3–4 km wide.
The primary connection with the mainland, a car ferry line, is operated by Ornö Sjötrafik. This is a community owned company. The ferry goes between Dalarö on the mainland and Hässelmara on north-western Ornö. There are some 300 people living on the island all year round. During summer, the number of people on the island multiplies.
Each year by the end of may, the largest sailing competition in the Stockholm archipelago takes place around the island. It is called the Ornö runt or Around the island of Ornö and is open to anyone who registers for the race. There are several classes in which to enter including a family friendly class. Tyresö boatclub which arranges the race, celebrated the 35th incarnation of the competition in 2008, with 183 boats participating.
Ornö has up until recently been a military protected area, with foreigners not being allowed on or near the island. Because of this, the island is unknown abroad and the number of visiting tourists has been low. As of 1 April 1997, foreign citizens are allowed access to almost all parts of the island. There are however still places where you are not allowed to step ashore, drop anchor, dive or take pictures. Signs are posted where such rules are in effect.
The Swedish Sea Rescue Society rescue cruiser Queen Silvia is stationed in Kyrkviken. The crew is made up of volunteers living on the island.
Ornö church was designed by the architect Pehr Ulrik Stenhammar. It is situated on an elevation above Kyrkviken (church cove) and is a part of the Dalarö-Ornö-Utö congregation.
# Orin D. Haugen

Orin Doughty Haugen (August 18, 1907 – February 22, 1945) was a colonel in the United States Army and commanding officer of the 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment during World War II.

## Career

Born in Wyndmere, North Dakota, Haugen graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1930. Commissioned into the Infantry Branch, Haugen had a variety of postings and training.
In 1940 he was serving in the 32nd Infantry at Fort Ord, California when he volunteered for the then new United States Parachute Troops. Captain Haugen become commander of "A" Company of the 501st Parachute Infantry Battalion. He later became executive officer of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment then became the first regimental commander of the 511th Parachute Infantry.
Orin Haugen died en route to a hospital on New Guinea from wounds sustained during the Battle of Manila, one day before his regiment would rescue POWs under Japanese military control at Los Baños.
# 1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

The 1984 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship was the 87th staging of the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Offaly County Board in 1896.
Kinnitty entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 14 October 1984 at St Brendan's Park in Birr, between Kinnitty and St Rynagh's, in what was their eighth meeting in the final overall and a second successive meeting. Kinnitty won the match by 1–12 to 1–06 to claim their eighth championship title overall and a second successive title.
# Original Music from The TV Show The Untouchables

Original Music from The Untouchables is a soundtrack album to the 1959 ABC television crime drama series "The Untouchables", composed and conducted by Nelson Riddle.

## Conception

Desilu Productions produced "The Untouchables," which starred Robert Stack as Prohibition agent Eliot Ness, who assembled a team of federal agents to go up against the bootleg empire of “Scarface” Al Capone in 1920s Chicago. The theme music Riddle wrote for the series, said his biographer, “was one of the most fitting and identifiable weekly television themes ever written.”
The program was an immediate hit and received four Emmy Awards in its first season, more than any single program. This spurred Capitol Records to rush production on an album of original music from the show. The album was released in September 1960.
The liner notes characterize Riddle’s effort as “tabloid-headline music that evokes and reports on a bygone era of irresistible appeal,” including several tracks devoted “to the vintage jazz that punctuated the gunfire.” The memorable theme “marches on the listener as inexorably as Time marched on [gangsters] John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson and Pretty Boy Floyd.”

## Reception

The album was rushed to recording in June 1960, on the heels of “The Untouchables” having won four Emmy Awards, in a hopefully successful tie-in to the popular TV show.
Cash Box attributed the "thundering impact which the [show] has had on audiences" in part to "the vivid Nelson Riddle score," including the "pulsating main theme."
Billboard called the album a "strong package," which "features a haunting score" that included "catchy jazz-age-styled instrumentals of the 1920s and some dramatic musical impressions of mobsters of that era."

## Track listing

All compositions by Nelson Riddle.

### Side 1

* "The Untouchables Theme" 2:16
* "Tender-Ness" 2:15
* "Dauntless-Ness" 1:50
* "Ebony and Ivory" 2:05
* "The Loop" 2:12
* "Speakeasy Blues" 3:58

### Side 2

* "Reckless-Ness" 1:50
* "Wistful-Ness" 2:36
* "Linda" 2:34
* "Eliot Ness" 1:54
* "Dejected-Ness" 2:51
* "30-30" 2:14
* "Suspenseful-Ness" 2:17
# Hypsirhynchus funereus

Hypsirhynchus funereus, the Jamaican black racer, Jamaican black racerlet, or Jamaican black ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Jamaica.
# Peris Carbonell

Antonio Peris Carbonell (born 1957, Valencia) is a Spanish painter and sculptor .
Peris Carbonell has made more than 60 solo exhibitions and 30 permanent exhibitions in Europe, including the Peris Carbonell Museum opened to the public in July 2012 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. The permanent exhibition displays a collection of paintings and sculptures created by the artist since 1999. Thirty books have been published about the artist and his artwork. Peris Carbonell frequently travels to the United States of America, being especially inspired in his artworks by the urban landscapes of New York City.

## Career

When he was 12 years old, he painted one of his first works: La Caravana. He studied drawing at the Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Valencia (Valencia School of Arts) and, in 1976, was admitted to the San Carlos Fine Arts School, also in Valencia. After 1978, Peris Carbonell participated in several national art competitions and won a total of seven first prizes, including one for sculpture. He worked and studied art at museums in France, Italy, the Netherlands, Egypt and England. The first book about his work, Peris Carbonell, Obras 1976-1987, was published in 1988 in four languages. He starts to incorporate symbolism, graphic and calligraphic elements in the images. In April 1990, the artist and his family traveled to Rome for a semi-private audience with Pope John Paul II. Peris Carbonell presented the Pontiff an oil painting of The Face of Christ during His Passion, which was created without a model and based entirely on an expression of artist`s deep "inner feeling". Peris Carbonell belongs to the long line of great Iberian artists and is the maximum exponent of the contemporary Spanish mystic expressionism.

### Peris Carbonell Museum

The Peris Carbonell Museum was opened to the public in July 2012 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. The permanent exhibition displays a collection of 100 paintings and sculptures created by the artist since 1999.

## Paintings

Antonio Gascó (PhD in History of the Art, Professor and Academic of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid, Spain and Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos, Valencia, Spain) once wrote about Peris Carbonell`s artworks:
   "Peris Carbonell`s paintings are characterized by a sea of colors, always changing and full of movement. They are like agitated waves moving with the wind, the light that emerges from the dawn. In Peris Carbonell`s paintings, the expressionism is mystic, warm and agitated. His cypresses paintings are like flames of candles that never extinguish; in his beaches, the sun is defeated by the strength and light of the powerful color; in his religious scenes, the pictures and forms are overcome by an imminent and supernatural strength of the holiness".
# Perirhoe circumcincta

Perirhoe circumcincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.

## Distribution

This species is found in the western Pacific: in northern Australia, New Caledonia, and the North Island of New Zealand.
# Hyalurga melania

Hyalurga melania is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found in the Neotropical realm.
# Oscar Gustafsson

Nils Oscar Gustafsson (September 25, 1889 - November 12, 1953) was a Swedish amateur football (soccer) player who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Swedish Olympic squad. He did not play in a match, but was a reserve player.
# Oscar Gómez

Oscar or Óscar Gómez may refer to:
* Óscar Rendoll Gómez (born 1916), Chilean football manager
* Óscar Gómez Sánchez (1934–2008), Peruvian footballer
* Oscar R. Gómez (born 1956), Argentine writer, psychoanalyst and academic researcher
* Óscar Gómez Barbero (born 1961), corporate director of Information Systems at RENFE, the Spanish state railways
* Oscar Gómez (boxer) (born 1975), Argentine boxer
* Óscar Freire Gómez (born 1976), a former Spanish road bicycle racer
* Oscar Gomez (activist) (died 1994) Mexican-American student activist
# Gordon, Florida

Gordon is a community in northern Alachua County, Florida.
Garth Wilkinson "Wilkie" James established a cotton plantation in Gordon after the Civil War. James was a younger brother of Henry James and William James, and an abolitionist. He served as an officer with the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment in the Civil War and was severely wounded at the Battle of Fort Wagner. He returned to service with the 54th before the end of the war, when the regiment was in Florida. After the Civil War, John Murray Forbes, a staunch abolitionist and a friend of Wilkie James' father, Henry James Sr., advocated the development of cotton farming in the South using the labor of freedmen. With funds from Forbes and from his father, James began buying largely undeveloped land in Gordon in February 1866. He eventually spent $40,000 for about 3,000 acres (12 km$^2$) of land, which was then cleared and planted in cotton. James' aunt, Catherine James Temple, also invested in the plantation, but most of the funds came from Henry James Sr., eventually taking a large part of his wealth.
James hoped that the plantation would help bring equality and education to the freedmen, writing that "the freed negro under decent and just treatment can be worked to profit by employer and employee". The plantation included a school serving white and black students. A post office was opened in 1866, with James serving as postmaster, and closed in 1869.
Like thousands of other northerners who bought up cheap land in the South and tried to create new plantations employing freedmen, Wilkie James had no experience farming. In the Autumn of 1867 Wilkie returned to his parents' home suffering from malaria. The cotton crop had done very poorly that year, due to incessant rains and catterpillars [sic]. The price of cotton had greatly fallen, from $1.00 per pound at the end of the Civil War to 14 cents a pound in 1867. Neighboring whites were hostile to James's treatment of blacks as equals, and night riders harassed the black workers on the plantation. The cotton crop failed again in 1868 and 1869. James was able to return Forbe's investment within a couple of years. Wilkie was also able to repay his aunt Kate, but was unable to return his father's investment. Wilkie was hospitalized for his malaria in the summer of 1869. He then returned to Florida to sell off what he could of the failed plantation. James left the state in 1871.
By the 1880s, Gordon was described as a fairly prosperous farming community. Monteocha Park is a county park located in Gordon (Monteocha is another community adjacent to Gordon).
# Munji, Afghanistan

Munji is a village in Kuran wa Munjan District, Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan, where Munji people originate, who speak Munji which is closely related to Yidgha spoken in the Upper Lotkoh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
# Gonipterus gibberus

Gonipterus gibberus is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae. It is commonly known as the eucalyptus snout beetle, the eucalyptus weevil or the gum tree weevil. It feeds and breeds on Eucalyptus trees and is endemic to Australia.

## Description

This weevil is greyish-brown with a light coloured transverse band. It is about thirteen millimetres long and not readily distinguishable from the closely related weevils, Gonipterus platensis, Gonipterus pulverulentus, and Gonipterus scutellatus, all of which share the same common names, as they have historically been confused with one another.

## Host plants

Eucalyptus trees are the only hosts for the gum tree weevil.

## Distribution

The gum tree weevil is endemic to Australia where Eucalyptus trees are native. Related species in the genus Gonipterus are invasive pests of eucalyptus in China, Africa, South America, North America, and Europe, and were historically misidentified as G. scutellatus until researchers examined the DNA of the pest species in 2012 and determined that none of the pests were genuine G. scutellatus. The populations in South America, which were initially identified as G. scutellatus, and later identified in 1996 as being G. gibberus, are actually G. pulverulentus.

## Significance

This particular gum tree weevil is of little economic significance in Australia where it has natural enemies, and it does not occur in any other countries. Because of the confusion between this species and related species, all of the published literature on South American populations of G. gibberus prior to 2012, and much of the subsequent literature, mistakenly attributes properties such as life cycle, host preferences, and other ecological parameters to this species, when in fact they refer to G. pulverulentus.
# Gonipterini

Gonipterini is a tribe of weevils in the subfamily Curculioninae.
The larvae and adults are usually found on eucalyptus trees, where they feed upon the foliage. The larvae are legless and slug-like in appearance. The adults have a broad body, and short stout rostrum.