OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Citizen Service

International Citizen Service (ICS) is a global volunteering programme. It is aimed at young people aged 18-35 and supports them on 12-week long sustainable and locally-owned volunteering placements focused on working towards the Sustainable Development Goals.
ICS works with projects that have specifically requested help, with emphasis placed on measures that combat poverty. Funded by the Department for International Development, ICS is led by VSO, in partnership with a number of development organisations.
Prime Minister David Cameron has said the program was inspired by the Peace Corps. The forerunner programme to ICS was Platform2, which was initiated under the previous Labour government.
ICS and ICS Entrepreneur are led by VSO in partnership with a group of development organisations.
Volunteers to the ICS are asked to fundraise, and receive support to help them meet their fundraising goals.
The programme has been on pause since the Covid-19 pandemic.

## ICS consortium

The ICS consortium are a group of organisations that aim to use their experience in running overseas volunteer programmes to work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Collectively, the ICS agencies work directly with around 3000 international volunteers every year and have partnerships in over 60 countries. While a number of agencies ran volunteer programmes as part of ICS by 2020, only three agencies were still part of the consortium; Raleigh International, VSO and Restless Development.

## Criticisms

The International Citizen Service was criticized for a lack of value and basically providing holidays on taxpayers expense. Questions have been raised as to whether the cost of £7,633 per volunteer for the flights, visas, accommodation, food, insurance, a certain amount of living expenses and training of young people offers good value for money. The same report showed however that those volunteers raised £2.148 million to support the programmes during that period which covered the majority of that cost.
# Patrignone

Patrignone may refer to:
* Patrignone, Arezzo, a village in the province of Arezzo, Italy
* Patrignone, Montalto delle Marche, a village in the province of Ascoli Piceno, Italy
* Patrignone, San Giuliano Terme, a village in the province of Pisa, Italy
# Podargus

Podargus is a small genus of birds in the frogmouth family, Podargidae. All members of this genus are found in Australia, with some species being found in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and the Solomon Islands, as well. It contains these species to date:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Podargus ocellatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 | Marbled frogmouth | Aru Islands, New Guinea and Queensland |
| Podargus papuensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1830 | Papuan frogmouth | Aru Islands, New Guinea, and Cape York Peninsula. |
| Podargus strigoides (Latham, 1801) | Tawny frogmouth | Mainland Australia (except far Western Queensland, the central Northern Territory, and most of the Nullabor Plain) and Tasmania |
# Plicamycin

Plicamycin (INN, also known as mithramycin; trade name Mithracin) is an antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces plicatus. It is an RNA synthesis inhibitor. The manufacturer discontinued production in 2000. Several different structures are currently reported in different places all with the same chromomycin core, but with different stereochemistry in the glycoside chain, a 1999 study has re-investigated the compound and proposed a revised structure.

## Uses

Plicamycin has been used in the treatment of testicular cancer, Paget's disease of bone, and, rarely, the management of hypercalcemia.
Plicamycin has been tested in chronic myeloid leukemia.
Plicamycin is currently used in multiple areas of research, including cancer cell apoptosis and as a metastasis inhibitor.
One elucidated pathway shows it interacts by cross-binding chromatin GC-rich promoter motifs, thereby inhibiting gene transcription.
# Paul Melko

Paul Melko (born May 22, 1968) is an American science fiction writer whose work has appeared in Realms of Fantasy, Asimov's Science Fiction, Strange Horizons, and Live Without a Net.
His first professional story appeared in Realms of Fantasy in 2002. His first novel, Singularity's Ring, appeared from Tor Books in February 2008. He lives near Columbus, Ohio.
# Intel Extreme Masters Season X – San Jose

Intel Extreme Masters Season X – San Jose (IEM San Jose for short) was a video game esports tournament occurring on November 21–22, 2015 in San Jose, California, US. It was the first tournament of 10th season of the Intel Extreme Masters and featured League of Legends and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive tournaments. There was a combined US$175,000 prize pool across both games. In the case of the latter it was the first Counter-Strike event an IEM since IEM Season VI in 2012. Mark Cuban and Brian Krzanich played a charity celebrity exhibition match of League of Legends benefiting The Cybersmile Foundation.
France-based Team EnVyUs decided to withdraw from the Counter-Strike tournament because of flight delays resulting from security concerns following the November 2015 Paris attacks.
The winners of both the European and North American League of Legends Championship Series, Fnatic and Counter Logic Gaming respectively, were invited to the event. There were also a single team from the League of Legends Pro League and League of Legends Champions Korea each, LGD Gaming and Jin Air Green Wings respectively.
The event featured a unique virtual reality fan viewing experience.

## League of Legends
### Teams

* Origen (EU LCS)
* Unicorns of Love (EU LCS)
* Counter Logic Gaming (NA LCS)
* Team SoloMid (NA LCS)
* Jin Air Green Wings (LCK)
* LGD Gaming (LPL)

### Final standings

| Place | Team | Prize money |
| 1st | Origen | $25,000 |
| 2nd | Counter Logic Gaming | $11,000 |
| 3rd–4th | Team SoloMid | $5,000 |
| 3rd–4th | Jin Air Green Wings | $5,000 |
| 5th–6th | LGD Gaming | $2,000 |
| 5th–6th | Unicorns Of Love | $2,000 |

## Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
### Teams

* Counter Logic Gaming
* Cloud9
* G2 Esports
* Luminosity Gaming
* Natus Vincere
* Team Liquid
* Team SoloMid
* Virtus.pro

### Final standings

| Place | Team | Prize money |
| 1st | Natus Vincere | $56,250 |
| 2nd | Team SoloMid | $22,500 |
| 3rd–4th | G2 Esports | $11,250 |
| 3rd–4th | Team Liquid | $11,250 |
| 5–8th | Counter Logic Gaming | $2,812.50 |
| 5–8th | Cloud9 | $2,812.50 |
| 5–8th | Luminosity Gaming | $2,812.50 |
| 5–8th | Virtus.pro | $2,812.50 |
# Pluriblast

The pluriblast is a pluripotent population of cells in the embryogenesis of marsupials, called the inner cell mass in eutherians. The pluriblast is distinct from the trophoblast, and gives rise to the germ layers of the embryo, as well as extra embryonic endoderm and extra embryonic mesoderm. Both the pluriblast and trophoblast arise from the totipotent cells of the early conceptus. By definition, the pluriblast does not give rise to trophoblast cells during normal development, although it may retain this potential under experimental conditions.
In metatherians (marsupials), the pluriblast forms part of the blastocyst wall and no structure exists that can be described as an inner cell mass. "Inner cell mass" is thus a morphological term peculiar to eutherian mammals, whereas "pluriblast" is a functional term more widely applicable to conserved aspects of mammalian development.
# Paul Samson

Paul Samson (4 June 1953 – 9 August 2002) was an English guitarist, closely associated with the new wave of British heavy metal.
Born Paul Sanson, his first band in 1968 was a local Kent based group called 'The Innocence' which consisted of him, Stewart Cochrane, Phil Stranders and the late Martin Kirrage. After a period in several obscure bands, Samson formed his own eponymous outfit, Samson, in 1977, consisting of Chris Aylmer on bass guitar, and Clive Burr on drums. Burr left, and eventually joined Iron Maiden, and was replaced by Thunderstick, who wore a gimp mask on stage. In 1979, the line-up was expanded to a four-piece, with the addition of Bruce Dickinson on vocals (under the stage name "Bruce Bruce".)
The band enjoyed a cult following in the new wave of British heavy metal, releasing the albums, Survivors, Head On and Shock Tactics, until 1981 when both Thunderstick and Dickinson left, the latter to join Iron Maiden.
Nicky Moore was recruited as a replacement, and Mel Gaynor then Pete Jupp took over drums, and this line-up released Before the Storm and Don't Get Mad - Get Even. These two albums sold in higher quantities than the first three, and the band toured more countries and played to bigger audiences than the Bruce/Thunderstick line-up, although the New Wave of British Heavy Metal was by now said to be a spent force. The band formally split up in 1984.
In 1985-1986, Paul Samson recorded a new album with Nicky Moore, intended to be a "supergroup" project with various past Samson members: Joint Forces. The album was first presented as a solo record, and later reinstated as a proper band record.
In 1986, Samson created the new band "Paul Samson's Empire", and toured with Iron Maiden until 1987. The members: Sam Blue/Sam Bluitt, Mick White, Dave "Bucket" Colwell, Kev Riddles, Mark Brabbs.
Paul Samson formed a new version of Samson in 1987, and disbanded it again in 1994, after various line-up changes.
Samson spent the subsequent years in a variety of solo and group projects, and had success as a record producer, and also as a blues player, spending a year in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Despite some listings crediting Samson for playing on the Ram Jam 1977 hit single, "Black Betty", he did not play on the record. Although, Stewart Cochrane (musician and close friend to Samson since their early band days of the late 1960s, their first band at 15 years old "The Innocence" and short time member of the band "Samson") was told by Samson in 1978 that he played on the demo of the hit record "Black Betty", and was paid a paltry £20 for the session. Samson was very peeved about the payment, as he insisted to Cochrane that it was his guitar playing from the demo recording used in the final "Black Betty" pressing, and that he was missing out on a large amount of royalty payments. Cochrane can only confirm what Samson informed him of the alleged switch.
Samson died of cancer on 9 August 2002 in Norwich, whilst recording a new Samson album with Nicky Moore.
# Poesie pouti

Poesie pouti is a 1948 Czechoslovak film. The film starred Josef Kemr.
# Mount Willoughby, South Australia

Mount Willoughby is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 837 kilometres (520 miles) north-west of the capital city of Adelaide and about 84 kilometres (52 miles) north-west of the town of Coober Pedy.
The locality was established on 26 April 2013 in respect to "the long established local name" which is derived from the pastoral lease.
Mount Willoughby is located on land on the boundary between the Stony Plains and the Great Victoria Desert bioregions which "supports a remarkable collection of habitats, ranging from swamps and grassland to cracking clay pans, spectacular breakaway ranges and vivid red dune country". The Adelaide-Darwin railway and the Stuart Highway both pass through the locality from south to north while the Woomera Prohibited Area occupies part of the locality's south-west corner.
The principal land uses within the locality are primary production and conservation with the former being associated with the grazing of cattle in the northern end of the locality and the latter being associated with the Mount Willoughby Indigenous Protected Area in the remainder of the locality.
Mount Willoughby is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Giles, the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia and the state's Far North region.
# Paul Arnold (American football)

Paul Arnold (born September 27, 1980) is a former American football running back/wide receiver who played at the University of Washington from 1999 through 2002. He is one of the most decorated high school football players ever from Washington.
As a sophomore at O'Dea High School in Seattle, Washington, Arnold was the 1996 Class 2A player of the year after he rushed for 1,136 yards on 70 carries for 16.2 yards per carry and scored 26 TDs. As a junior in 1997, at Kennedy High School in Burien, a suburb of Seattle, he rushed for 800 yards and 11 TDs in an injury plagued season. In 1998, as a senior, he rushed for 1,974 yards and 32 TDs and had 2,555 all-purpose yards. He was named to the All-State team and selected as the Class 3A player of the year. He was also named to the Parade All-American team and to the USA Today All-American team. In track, as a junior, he won the state 3A title in the 200 meters with a time of 21.8. His top 100 meter time in high school was 10.6. At the Nike Football Training Camp in Portland, he ran the 40-yard dash in 4.33. In a recruiting battle, Arnold chose the University of Washington over Colorado, Notre Dame and other schools.
Playing as a running back as a true freshman in 1999, Arnold appeared in all 11 regular season games and in the Holiday Bowl against Kansas State University. In the second game of his college career, he set a school record with a 100-yard kickoff return for a TD against Air Force. It earned him the Pac-10 Special Teams Player of the week. In the Apple Cup game against rival Washington State University, he had an 80-yard TD run from scrimmage and finished the game with 126 yards on 14 carries. He finished the year 19th in the nation with a kickoff return average of 24.9 yards per return. In the 2000 season, he became the starting tailback. On October 7, 2000, against Oregon State University, in the Huskies 33-30 win over the Beavers, which was their only loss of the season, he rushed for 102 yards and had 65 receiving yards in earning the Pac 10 Offensive player of the week. Because of an injury, he missed the remainder of the 2000 season.
In 2001, he converted to wide receiver and started his last two years opposite All-Pac 10 wide receiver Reggie Williams.
Following his college career, he signed a free agent contract with the Indianapolis Colts in 2003, but he was released at the end of the preseason. He signed a contract with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League, but later decided not to pursue a professional football career.
# Gmina Bolesław

Gmina Bolesław may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland:
* Gmina Bolesław, Dąbrowa County
* Gmina Bolesław, Olkusz County
# Petrusewicz

Petrusewicz is a Polish gender-neutral surname of Eash-Slavic origin. Archaic feminine forms: Petrusewiczowna (maiden name), Petrusewiczowa (surname by husband). It should be distinguished from the spelling Pietrusiewicz which conforms to the Polish phonology, which is usually a by-name in the noble Polish clan Wysoczański. It is a patronymic surname derived from the East Slavic given name Petrus', a diminutive of Piotr/Petro/Piatro (Peter).
Russian-language transliteration: Petrusevich, Belarusian: Petrusevich, Ukrainian: Petrusevych, Lithuanianized form: Petrusevičius. Latvian: Petrusēviča (feminine), Petrusēvičs (masculine)
Notable people with this surname include:
* Irena Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz (1917–2015), Polish doctor, neurologist
* Marek Petrusewicz (1934–1992), Polish swimmer
* Kazimierz Petrusewicz, Polish Communist revolutionary, professor
* Kazimierz Adam Petrusewicz [ru], Polish and Russian revolutionary and lawyer
* Aleksey Petrusevich [ru] (1912– ?), Soviet engineer, recipient of Lenin and Stalin prizes
* Nikolai Petrusevich (1838–1880), Russian general, geologist, geographer, and scientist
* Ināra Petrusēviča (born 1969), Latvian artist
# Patella depressa

Patella depressa is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.
Patella depressa is a nomen dubium according to Christiaens (1973, 1983); Patella intermedia gets priority. Nevertheless, the name Patella depressa is in usage among British authors (e.g. Graham, 1988) and is assumed as valid.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 40.2 mm

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Morocco.
# Hag Pike

Hag Pike (68°57′S 66°59′W﻿ / ﻿68.950°S 66.983°W﻿ / -68.950; -66.983) is a conspicuous rock column, 710 metres (2,330 ft) high, on the north side of the Wordie Ice Shelf near the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Together with the mountain to the north, it forms the west side of the mouth of Hariot Glacier. Hag Pike was photographed from the air by the British Graham Land Expedition, 1937, and by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947. It was surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1948–50, and 1958. The name by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee is descriptive, "hag" being the stump of a tree which remains after felling.
# Negar (name)

Negar, Negâr is a feminine given name of Persian origin meaning "sweetheart, soulmate , idol or beloved .", it also means "pattern and painting".
Words from the same family:
* Negarandeh: Painter, sculptor
* Negaresh: editing, formatting
* Negaridan: gerund form of painting, editing
* Negarin: beautified piece
* Negargar: Sculptor, painter

## Notable people
### Given name

* Negar Nikki Amini, Iranian-born Swedish marketer at Universal Music Groups
* Negar Assari, painter, photographer, sculptor, and graphic artist
* Negar Bouban, Iranian musician
* Négar Djavadi, Iranian-French novelist, screenwriter and filmmaker
* Negar Esmaeili, Iranian taekwondo practitioner
* Negar Foroozandeh, Iranian actress
* Negar Javaherian, Iranian film and theater actress and translator
* Negar Khan, Iranian-born Norwegian actress
* Negar Mortazavi, Iranian-American journalist
* Negar Mottahedeh, cultural critic and film theorist
* Negar Mahmoudi, cultural sociologist and dancer
* Nigar Johar, Pakistan army Lieutenant General

### Surname

* Shiva Negar, Iranian-Canadian actress and model
# Happy to Be...

Happy to Be... is a studio album by Greek singer Demis Roussos, released in 1976 on Philips Records.

## Commercial performance

The album reached no. 4 in the UK and no. 23 in Sweden.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pterocalla ophthalmoptera

Pterocalla ophthalmoptera is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Pterocalla of the family Ulidiidae.
# Glossodoris acosti

Glossodoris acosti is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

The type locality for species is Rempi, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Paratypes from the Philippines are included in the original description. Probably widespread in the central Indo-Pacific Ocean.

## Description

Previously confused with Glossodoris cincta this species is distinguished by details of colouring and internal anatomy as well as DNA sequences from other species of very similar appearance.
# Nevid

Nevid is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Nevid lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Rokycany, 19 km (12 mi) east of Plzeň, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Patricius (butterfly)

Patricius is a Palearctic genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Patricius felicis (Oberthür, 1886) Tibet
* Patricius gaborronkayi (Bálint, 1997) Nepal, Tibet
* Patricius lucifera (Staudinger, 1867) Central Asia
* Patricius lucifuga (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Himalaya
* Patricius lucina (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902) China
* Patricius sagona Zhdanko, 2002 Tibet
* Patricius themis (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) China
* Patricius younghusbandi (Elwes, 1906) Tibet
# Patricius (usurper)

Patricius (Hebrew: נטרונא, Natrona; d. 352) was one of the main leaders in the Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus in the Roman province of Syria Palaestina.

## Biography

Patricius, known by his countrymen as Natrona, was a messianic claimant and thus a probable member of the Davidic line. Following Constantius II's issuing of laws discriminating against Jews, Patricius, alongside Isaac of Diocesarea led a revolt against the rule of Constantius Gallus, the brother-in-law of Constantius II. Patricius and Isaac took control of Sepphoris alongside several other neighbouring towns, however the revolt was eventually crushed by the Roman general Ursicinus. A midrash suggests that Patricius was killed in the battle around 352.
# Homeart

Homeart, also previously known as Copperart, was a national chain of retail stores with outlets in every state in Australia selling mostly homewares, giftware and electrical products.

## History

The company's origins can be traced back to Melbourne's eastern suburbs and the iconic Croydon Stockyards (flea market) in 1970. On 1 August 1979, Mr and Mrs van Roest's first store to carry the name Copperart was opened on Canterbury Road, Blackburn, Victoria. This was followed soon after by another six stores.
Initially, the business sold copper and brassware from around the world, as well as grandfather clocks and wall clocks. The name Copperart derives from the material the products were made from (copper) and the name of the original founder Aart. Copperart initially sold mostly copper and brass products, but the company expanded in the 1980s to include a broader range of homewares.

### 2001: rebranding

By the year 2000, the product range in the Copperart stores had changed dramatically and bore little resemblance to original concept; the once famous copper and brass had virtually disappeared. In late 2001, Copperart changed its trading name to Homeart. It was felt that the "Copperart" name implied only a small range of copper and related products were stocked, when in fact the stores sold a wide range of products including manchester, clocks, electrical, homewares, dolls, furniture, sports and leisure and outdoor gear.

### 2010: logo update and changes

In mid-2010, Homeart updated its logo replacing the large roof with a smaller, more subtle one, giving it a more modern look. The font and colour were also changed to a more modern style and distinctive "Homeart" orange.

### 2015: Closure

In January 2015, liquidators were appointed for the 116 Homeart stores, with the announcement made in March of that year that all stores would close, having failed to find a buyer for the business.

## Advertising

Through its regular use of television advertising, Copperart became an iconic Australian company. During the 1990s, Copperart television commercials used the well-known Pete Smith, best known for his voiceovers on Sale of the Century, The Don Lane Show, and In Melbourne Tonight. In the 2000s, large catalogue distributions were the company's preferred choice of advertising, and television commercials ceased. In late 2009, Homeart aired a television advertisement to promote its goods for the Christmas season.

## Pop culture

Copperart was featured several times in the early 1990s on the sketch comedy show Fast Forward and The Late Show. The sketches were parodies of Copperart's television commercials with comedian Steve Vizard lampooning Pete Smith.
# Omija-hwachae

Omija-hwachae (Korean: 오미자화채; Hanja: 五味子花菜) or magnolia berry punch is a sweet and tangy hwachae (punch) made with magnolia berries—omija in Korean. The reddish-pink punch is typically served during hot summer days.

## Preparation

The base is made by infusing dried magnolia berries in water until the color develops, sieving the liquid through a fine cloth, then sweetening with honey, sugar or syrup. It is served with decorative slices of Asian pear and pine nuts floating at the top.