OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Scott (poet)

Paul Scott is an English poet and activist. He is deaf and uses British Sign Language (BSL).

## Activity

Paul was born to a deaf family and grew up using sign language. He started experimenting with poetry when he was 15 years old, under the influence of Dorothy Miles, a pioneer in sign language poetry.
Paul Scott is a renowned poet within the deaf community. His poetry explores deaf identity, defies the expectations of the majority (hearing) culture and aims at its empowerment, with a rich use of images and humour. For example, in his poem "Five senses" the visual beauty and expressive potential of sign language are employed to convey pride in the signed language and deaf identity. The poem "Three Queens" was composed in 2003 to celebrate the official recognition of BSL by the British Government, and mentions Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II, thus making parallels between Deaf history and more recognisable historic figures and adding proudly deaf events to the national history.
His poems feature elaborated metaphors and extensively use parallel and symmetric structure, as well as a vivid performance.
# Mirosternus peles

Mirosternus peles is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Trysimia rugicollis

Trysimia rugicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Sulawesi.
# Oppenheimer Diamond

The Oppenheimer Diamond, a nearly perfectly formed 253.7 carats (50.74 g) yellow diamond crystal, is one of the largest uncut diamonds in the world, and measures approximately 20 mm × 20 mm (0.79 in × 0.79 in). It was discovered in the Dutoitspan Mine, Kimberley, South Africa, in 1964. Harry Winston acquired the stone and presented it to the Smithsonian Institution in memory of Sir Ernest Oppenheimer.
* Oppenheimer Diamond
# Hatch Act (disambiguation)

The Hatch Act (1939) is U.S. federal legislation prohibiting some political activities for employees in the executive branch.
Hatch Act may also refer to:
# Hayride to Hell

Hayride to Hell is a 1995 Australian short subject directed and written by Kimble Rendall. It tells the story of salesman George Weygate, who comes across a girl begging for his help. Only shown in late night art houses, the film has never been widely released. It is believed that Kylie Minogue became involved in the project as a favour to the director, whom she would work with five years later on the film Cut (2000).

## Plot summary

The film's lead character George Weygate (Richard Roxburgh), a kind family man, meets a young woman while driving home from work, the girl (Kylie Minogue) suggests she is suffering from a diabetic seizure and demands him to take her to a block of flats as soon as possible to fictional Walker Street, in Sydney's Darlinghurst. He complies, but is left wondering what is going on. When they reach their destination, the girl departs from the car without saying a word, heading towards the block of flats. Weygate, realizing that she left her belongings in the back of his car, goes after her to return them to her. After finding her apartment, he realizes that he has been mysteriously locked in. In an effort to escape he begins to scale the building. A neighbour tries to stop his escape, but is unsuccessful. He later discovers the girl slumped on the floor in the building's elevator. He goes to help her, but she screams at him for stealing her bag. Eventually he manages to escape the building and returns home.

## Cast

* Kylie Minogue: The Girl
* Richard Roxburgh: George Weygate
* Chloe Angel: Weygate Child
* Patsy Flanagan: Buelgie Woman
* Daphnee King: Neighbour
* Victoria Longley: Hilary Weygate
* Scott Love: Detective #2
* Ellie MacCarthy: Weygate Child
* Iris Shand: Old Woman
* Ross Sharp: Detective #1
# Nida, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Nida is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morawica, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Morawica and 15 km (9 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Nida (name)

Nida is a unisex given name and a surname. In Arabic it means call, sound, and voice and is used as a feminine given name.
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name
### Female

* Nida Allam (born 1993), American politician
* Nida Dar (born 1987), Pakistani cricketer
* Nida Karasakal, Turkish weightlifter.
* Nida Khan, Indian women's rights activist
* Nida Khuhro, Pakistani politician
* Nida Manzoor, British television writer and director
* Nida Mumtaz (born 1960), Pakistani actress
* Nida Pasha, known as Nida Yasir, Pakistani actress
* Nida Patcharaveerapong (1984–2022), Thai actress
* H. Nida Sen, Turkish ophthalmologist
* Nida Senff (1920–1995), Dutch swimmer
* Nida Eliz Üstündağ (born 1996), Turkish swimmer
* Nida Vasiliauskaitė (born 1975), Lithuanian philosopher
* Nida Waseem (born 1982), Pakistani tennis player
* Nida Zuhal (born 1975), Turkish swimmer

### Male

* Nida Fazli (1938–2016), Indian poet and lyricist
* Nida Sinnokrot (born 1971), Palestinian-American artist
* Nida Tüfekçi (1929–1993), Turkish folk music artist

## Surname

* Eugene Nida (1914–2011), American linguistics and translation scholar
* Julian Nida-Rümelin (born 1954), German philosopher
* Martine Nida-Rümelin (born 1957), German philosopher
* Norman Von Nida (1914–2007), Australian professional golfer

## Other

* [[Nida abbasi, stage name of Dorothy Guinto Jones (1936–2001), Filipino actress and comedian
* Nida abbasi
# Nikola Bartůšek

Nikola Bartůšek (born 11 May 1985) is a Czech politician, who was elected as a member of the European Parliament in 2024 for Přísaha. She was the head of migration and asylum management in Upper Austria during the 2015 European migrant crisis.

## Early life and education

Bartůšek was born on 11 May 1985 in České Budějovice, Czechoslovakia. She studied migration sociology at the Johannes Kepler University Linz in Austria, and social policy and political science at the University of Tampere in Finland where she obtained a master's degree in social sciences.
During the 2015 European migrant crisis she focused on analysing issues related to migration, and became head of migration and asylum management in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, which involved collaboration with foreign police forces to deport people who were considered ineligible for asylum.

## Political career

Bartůšek joined Přísaha and became the chair of the party's branch in the South Bohemian Region. In the European Parliament elections in June 2024, she ran as the 2nd candidate on the list of the Přísaha and Motorists coalition, composed of Přísaha and the Motorists for Themselves. The coalition won two seats, which was widely attributed to the appeal of the lead candidate, motor-racing driver Filip Turek.
Bartůšek states that her policies are to "return the European Union to its roots", with an emphasis on national-level politics and "sovereignty". In the European Parliament, she joined the right-wing Patriots for Europe grouping and became a member of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
# Opium lamp

An opium lamp is an oil lamp designed specifically to facilitate the vaporization and inhalation of opium. Opium lamps differ from conventional lamps for lighting in that they are designed to channel an exact amount of heat upward through their funnel-shaped chimneys. An opium pipe, its pipe-bowl primed with a small dose of opium known as a "pill," was held over the opium lamp causing the opium to vaporize and allowing the smoker to inhale the vapors.
Opium lamps were crafted mainly in China before the communist revolution in 1949 brought opium smoking to an abrupt halt there. Small-scale production of opium lamps continued in Hong Kong and parts of Southeast Asia including Vietnam until the mid-1960s.
Opium lamps were usually crafted from one or more types of metal such as silver, brass or paktong, an alloy also known as nickel silver. Often the metal parts of the lamp were adorned with cloisonné. The opium lamp's distinctive chimney was made from glass. Inexpensive lamps made entirely of molded glass were mass-produced and pieces of them are commonly found at historic Chinese settlements, such as the sites of former Chinese camps in the California goldfields. Examples of opium lamps crafted from Peking glass are sought after by collectors.
Due to opium eradication campaigns in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, antique opium lamps are now rare.
# Hauxwell Hall

Hauxwell Hall or Hawkswell Hall is a grade II* listed 17th-century country house in West Hauxwell, North Yorkshire, England, some 5 miles (8 km) south-west of Catterick.
It is built of coursed sandstone, part rendered, and ashlar, with Welsh slate roofs. The main range is a 17th-century, 3-storey block with a 5-bay frontage, flanked by 18th century 2-storey wings.

## History

Sir William Dalton, third son of the Mayor of Hull and a member of the Council of the North, acquired the manors of East and West Haukswell in 1631. He died in 1649, leaving the estate to his grandson, William Dalton, whose father John Dalton, a lieutenant-colonel in the Royalist army, had been killed in action when escorting the queen in 1646. William was knighted at the Restoration of the Monarchy and renovated and enlarged the hall. He died in 1675, leaving the property to his eldest son, Marmaduke, who was knighted in 1665 and drowned in 1680. The property passed to his youngest daughter, Elizabeth, who never married.
After Elizabeth got into financial difficulties, possession passed in 1717 to Sir Marmaduke's younger brother, Sir Charles Dalton, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod, who added an additional wing to the building and died unmarried in 1747. The property was then held for the next forty years by his nephew, the Rev. Charles Dalton, after which it passed to his brother Francis. Francis' only daughter Frances married a Gale, and her granddaughter, married to a Wade, took the additional surname of Dalton on inheriting the estate. The estate was owned by three generations of Wade-Daltons, of whom William Lechmere Wade-Dalton was appointed High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1935–36, before it passed to a distant kinsman, the diplomat Richard Dalton. He was a direct descendant of the original purchaser and moved in with his family in 1981.
# Niel Steenbergen

Daniël Cornelis "Niel" Steenbergen (Steenbergen, 18 April 1911 – Oosterhout, 8 March 1997) was a Dutch artist, especially known as sculptor, painter and medalist.
Steenbergen studied at the School of Applied Arts in Tilburg (1929–1932), the Higher Institute for Fine Arts in Antwerp (1932–1934) and the National Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam (1935–1938). He was active as a sculptor, medalist, designer and goldsmith. He succeeded his teacher Gerard Bourgonjon at the Academy in Tilburg. His works include war memorials, free images, altars, pulpits, fonts and pontificalia.
In 1945 he founded the Free Academy of Visual Art in Breda, together with the Dutch artists Dio Rovers and Gerrit de Morée.
He was affiliated with a number of artists' associations, including the North Brabant Association of Visual Artists Jeroen Bosch, Breda (1947–1955), the Brabant Foundation for the Visual Arts and Fine Crafts (1958–1965), Arti et Amicitiae and the Dutch Society of Sculptors. Steenbergen won several awards: the Academy Award Belgium (1935), the Dutch Prix de Rome for Sculpture (1938), and the gold medal at the Salzburg Biennale (1956). In 1989 he received an award from the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 1973 he was appointed by the Queen of the Netherlands Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau and in 1976 by the Holy See Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great.
Steenbergen was married to the icon painter Else Steenbergen-Potjer (1922-2012).

## Literature

* Kam, W. van der (1999) Niel Steenbergen Breda: Uitgeverij De Geus. ISBN 978-90-5226-653-4
# Zoë Mode

Zoë Mode was a subsidiary studio of Kuju Entertainment based in Brighton, England. Zoë Mode's games portfolio covered a variety of genres and comprised big-brand entertainment, original social games and innovative gameplay use of motion capture technologies such as the PlayStation EyeToy and Xbox 360 Kinect. They developed EyeToy: Play, SingStar, Disney Sing It and Zumba franchises in music and party games. Zoë Mode was also known for creating Crush, Chime and Haunt.

## History

In 2003, Kuju Entertainment hired the Wide Games team to create the video games studio Kuju Brighton. In 2007, Kuju Brighton was rebranded to Zoë Mode. The studio's first release under its new name was Crush for Sega. In 2009, Zoë Mode released the puzzle game Chime, produced by the non-profit OneBigGame. In 2011, the studio signed the deal to develop Zumba Fitness 2. In June 2013, Zoë Mode signed the deal to develop Rock Revolution.

## Games

* EyeToy: Play 3 (2005)
* SingStar Rocks! (2006)
* EyeToy Play Sports (2006)
* SingStar Pop Hits (2007)
* Crush (2007)
* Dancing with the Stars (2007)
* EyeCreate (2007)
* EyeToy: Play Astro Zoo (2007)
* Disney Sing It! (2008)
* EyeToy Play: Hero (2008)
* Rock Revolution (2008-2009)
* You're in the Movies (2008-2009)
* Marvel Ultimate Alliance (2016 port of 2006)
* Marvel Ultimate Alliance 2 (2016 port of 2009)
* Chime (2010)
* Grease: The Game (2010)
* Grease Dance (2011)
* Zumba Fitness 2 (2011-2012)
* Haunt (2012)
* Crush 3D (2012)
* Zumba Fitness Rush (2012)
* Zumba Fitness Core (2012)
* Zumba Fitness: World Party (2013)
* Zumba Kids (2013)
* Powerstar Golf (2013)
* Risk (2014)
* Guitar Hero Live (2015)
* Risk Urban Assault (2016)
# Zoë Poledouris

Zoë Poledouris (born August 25, 1973), also known as Zoë Roché since her marriage, is an American actress, musician and film composer. She is the daughter of the film composer Basil Poledouris.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Studio(s) | Notes |
| 1997 | Starship Troopers | Paul Verhoeven | TriStar Pictures | Movie |
| 2000 | Cecil B. Demented | John Waters | RCA | Soundtrack |
| 2001 | Down and Out with the Dolls | Kurt Voss | | |
| 2001 | Bully | Larry Clark | | |
| 2002 | Teenage Caveman | Larry Clark | | TV movie |
| 2003 | White of Winter | Robert Saitzyk | | |
| 2004 | The Greener Grass | Nicole Barnette | | Short Film |
| 2005 | The Sailor's Girl | Brett Simon | | Short Film |
| 2005 | Blind - What If? | Bill Weiss, Dennis Martin | | Documentary |
| 2006 | Fourteen | Nicole Barnette | | Short Film |
| 2013 | Almost | Sharon Hoffman, Seo-Young Jun | | Short Film |
| 2014 | The Hero of Color City | Frank Gladstone | Magnolia Pictures | |
| 2017 | Bunyan and Babe | Louis Ross | | |
# Gustav Neckel

Gustav Neckel (born 17 January 1878 in Wismar, died 24 November 1940 in Dresden) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies.

## Life and career

His parents were Gustav Neckel (1844–1923), an industrialist and businessman, and Amanda, née Paetow (1854–1914).
After completing his Abitur in Wismar in 1896, Neckel studied German philology at Munich (1896–1897), Leipzig (1897–1898) and Berlin (1898–1902), where he earned his doctorate in 1900 under Andreas Heusler. He then worked as a teacher until completing his Habilitation and becoming a lecturer at the University of Breslau in 1909.
Beginning in 1911, he was Professor of Old Norse at Heidelberg University, then in 1919–1920 at Berlin. From summer semester 1920 until 1935 he succeeded Heusler as Professor of Germanic Studies, with emphasis on the Scandinavian languages. From 1935 to 1937 he was founding Head of the Old Norse Division of the Department of Germanic Studies at the University of Göttingen, then from 1937 to 1940 Professor of Germanic Philology at Berlin, where he was, however, unable to work due to illness; he had a "nervous condition" from which he had barely recovered when he died suddenly of a pulmonary infection.
Neckel's career was disturbed by conflict with Bernhard Kummer and an accusation that he had seduced a student, which led to his being forced to leave Berlin and move to Göttingen; the chair, the most prominent in the field, came with him and a new division was created for him within the Göttingen Department of Germanic Studies.
Neckel resisted the politicisation of his department at Berlin and was open-minded on race and its relevance to his discipline; nevertheless, the increasingly völkisch point of view in his writings, his initial support for Kummer and Herman Wirth, and his advocacy of the autochthonous theory of the origin of the runes have led some to see a marked decline in the calibre of his scholarly work beginning in the mid-1920s. His former teacher Heusler wrote repeatedly to his friend Wilhelm Ranisch that he seemed "no longer entirely sane" and that he seemed to have developed "an unhealthy ambition, not to say megalomania".
Neckel's research focused on early Germanic studies and Old Norse. He published the standard German edition of the Elder Edda. Continuing the approach of Jacob Grimm and of Heusler, he saw all Germanic sources, regardless of period or geographic location, as contributing to the picture of a unified Germanic culture. This culture he believed ethically superior to the medieval Christianity which overtook it, particularly in its respect for women. Heusler and others have considered conflict between ideologues within the Nazi regime, specifically between the Amt Rosenberg, the Ministry and the Ahnenerbe, at least partly to blame for his banishment to Göttingen.
# Gérard Orth

Gérard Orth (7 February 1936 – 4 September 2023) was a French virologist, emeritus research director at the CNRS, honorary professor at the Pasteur Institute.
Gérard Orth had devoted his research to the study of the role of viruses in the genesis of human cancers. His research had focused on papillomaviruses and their association with benign tumours and skin and cervical cancers. He was a member of the French Academy of sciences.

## Biography

Gérard Orth was a graduate of the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (1959), the Institut Pasteur (1960) and the faculté des sciences de Paris (1963–1964). His scientific activities took place at the Gustave Roussy Institute (IGR), Villejuif, in Claude Paoletti's Laboratory (1962–1979), then at the Pasteur Institute (IP), Paris (1980–2023). He was a statutory researcher at INRA (1963–1965), CNRS (1966–2001), Institut Pasteur (1992–2003; guest researcher since 2004). He had directed several laboratories: Research Unit on the viral etiology of human cancers, IGR (1975–1979); HPV Unit, IP (1980–2003); Unit 190 Inserm (1977–2000). Head of the Virology Department, IP (1991–1996, 2001–2003). Orth died on 4 September 2023, at the age of 87.

## Scientific works

Gérard Orth focused his research on the role of papillomaviruses (PV) in the genesis of benign tumours and skin and cervical cancers using epidermodysplasia verruciforme (EV), a rare autosomal recessive skin disease, associated with a high risk of skin carcinomas (in collaboration with Stefania Jablonska) and PV-induced warts and skin cancers in rabbits as models. Many original contributions to the knowledge of the plurality of human PVs infecting the skin and mucous membranes, their biology, pathogenicity or oncogenic potential, to understanding the mechanisms and factors involved in the expression of the biological properties of PV, in particular, genetic factors, and to preventing associated diseases. Coordinated with Philippe Sansonetti the drafting of a report by the French Academy of sciences on the control of infectious diseases, in the context of the concept "One health, one medicine", and that of a report by the Académie vétérinaire de France on research in national veterinary schools.

## Honours and awards

* Delahautemaison Prize from the Foundation for Medical Research (1979).
* Antoine Lacassagne Prize of the National Cancer League (1982).
* Rosen Prize from the Foundation for Medical Research (1982).
* Silver medal of the CNRS (1983).
* Robert Koch Prize (1985).
* Henry and Mary-Jane Mitjavile Prize from the National Academy of Medicine (1988).
* Medal of Honor, International Agency for Research on Cancer (1993).
* Leopold Griffuel Prize (1997).
* Elected member of the Academia Europaea (1995), the Académie vétérinaire de France (2003) and the French Academy of sciences, correspondent (1996), full member (2004).
* Foreign associate member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1997).
* Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur (1996).
* Officer in the Ordre du Mérite (2012).
# Paul Scott (comics)

Paul Scott, sometimes known as Paul von Scott, is a British comics writer and games designer who is very active in the British small press comics scene.

## Biography

Paul attended the University of Birmingham, where he studied geology.
He produces Solar Wind as well Big War Comic, Sunny For Girls, Omnivistascope and Warlock Holmes. In addition he has written for various other small press publications including FutureQuake, Something Wicked, The End Is Nigh and Starscape. He now runs a games company, Midlam Miniatures.

## Awards

* 2004: Won "Best British Independent Comic" National Comics Award for Solar Wind.
* 2006: Nominated for "Best British Black and White Comic" Eagle Award for Solar Wind
# Mirosternus punctatissimus

Mirosternus punctatissimus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae.
# Trull House

Trull House is a Grade II listed country house near the hamlet of Trull, to the north of the village of Ashley and about 3.4 miles (5.5 km) northeast of Tetbury in Gloucestershire, England.
The seven-bedroom house, built in 1843, was once owned by Cooper Trull Ian Norman Mitchell, High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for 1969–70.
# 1994 Citizen Cup

The 1994 Citizen Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the eighth edition of the Citizen Cup and was a Tier II tournament on the 1994 WTA Tour. The tournament, consisting of a singles and doubles competition, took place from 25 April through 1 May 1994 at the Am Rothenbaum venue in Hamburg, Germany. Second-seeded Arantxa Sánchez Vicario won the singles title and $80,000 first-prize money.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Seeding |
| GER | Steffi Graf | 1 |
| ESP | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 2 |
| CZE | Jana Novotná | 3 |
| GER | Anke Huber | 4 |
| BUL | Magdalena Maleeva | 5 |
| GER | Sabine Hack | 6 |
| UKR | Natalia Medvedeva | 7 |
| BUL | Katerina Maleeva | 8 |

## Champions
### Singles

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Steffi Graf 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$
* It was Sánchez Vicario's third title of the year, and the 15th of her career.

### Doubles

Jana Novotná / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Eugenia Maniokova / Leila Meskhi, 6–3, 6–2