OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milan Ljubić

Milan Ljubić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Љубић; born 1978) is a politician in Serbia. He has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 13 February 2019 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Private career

Ljubić is a medical doctor based in Niš.

## Political career

Ljubić received the 148th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — Serbia is Winning electoral list in the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election and was not initially elected when the list won a majority victory with 131 out of 250 seats. He was awarded a mandate on 13 February 2019 as a replacement for Ljibuška Lakatoš, who had resigned.
# Nepenthes × pyriformis

Nepenthes × pyriformis (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˌpɪrɪˈfɔːrmɪs, - ˌpaɪər-/; from Latin for "pear-shaped") is a natural hybrid involving N. inermis and N. talangensis. It is known only from Mount Talang in Sumatra, to which N. talangensis is endemic. Nepenthes talangensis was only described as a distinct species in 1994. Prior to this it was placed within N. bongso and some of the older literature identifies this hybrid as N. bongso × N. inermis.
Nepenthes inermis × N. talangensis has been the subject of taxonomic confusion in the past. In an article published in 1973 on the Nepenthes of Borneo, Singapore, and Sumatra, botanist Shigeo Kurata incorrectly identified specimens of this hybrid as belonging to N. dubia.
In 1997, Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek published their monograph "A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)", in which they referred to N. dubia plant material from Mount Talang (Kurata s.n. SING). Charles Clarke later identified Kurata s.n. as representing N. inermis × N. talangensis.
The natural hybrid is similar to N. dubia, but can be distinguished on the basis of several stable characters. The hybrid has a wider pitcher lid that is never relfexed beyond 90 degrees and the pitcher cup is not appressed in the lower parts as in N. dubia. In addition, the mouth of N. inermis × N. talangensis is raised towards the back as opposed to being horizontal.
In 2001, Kurata described this hybrid as a new species, N. pyriformis. Clarke rejected this interpretation in his monograph Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia, published the same year. Clarke found that the type specimen of N. pyriformis, Kurata & Mikil 4230 NDC, matches the appearance of N. inermis × N. talangensis "in most respects". Following Clarke's interpretation, Kurata excluded N. pyriformis from his list of Nepenthes species the following year.
# Nemea betousalis

Nemea betousalis is a species of moth of the family Thyrididae. It is found in Kenya.
The wingspan of this species is 21–25 mm.
# New Democracy (Canada)

New Democracy (French: Nouvelle démocratie) was a political party in Canada founded by William Duncan Herridge in 1939. Herridge, a former Conservative party adviser, had been Canada's Envoy to the United States from 1931–1935 during the government of R. B. Bennett; who was Herridge's brother-in-law.
Herridge advocated monetary reform and government intervention in the economy as a means of fighting the Great Depression. His ideas were similar to those of the social credit movement, and in the 1940 election, the Social Credit Party of Canada joined with Herridge to run candidates jointly under the New Democracy umbrella.
The experiment was unsuccessful as Herridge failed to win a seat, and the three New Democracy Members of Parliament elected were Social Credit supporters. The name New Democracy remained associated with the national Social Credit movement until 1944, when the name Social Credit was readopted at a national convention held in Toronto.

## Election results

| Election | Party Leader | # of candidates nominated | # of seats won | # of total votes | % of popular vote |
| 1940 | W. D. Herridge | 17 | 3 | 73,083 | 1.59% |
# Hakimi

Hakimi may refer to:
* Hakimi (surname), including people with that name:
** Achraf Hakimi (born 1998), Moroccan footballer
* Hakimi, Tajikistan, a village in Nurobod District, Tajikistan
# Neptun (radar)

Neptun (Neptune) was the code name of a series of low-to-mid-VHF band airborne intercept radar devices developed by Germany in World War II and used as active targeting devices in several types of aircraft. They were usually combined with a "backwards warning device", indicated by the addition of the letters "V/R" Vorwärts/Rückwärts, meaning Forward/Backward). Working in the metre range, Neptun was meant as a stop-gap until scheduled SHF-band devices became available (for instance the FuG 240/E cavity magnetron-based FuG 240 Berlin AI radar).
Transceiving antennas used for Neptun on twin-engined night fighters usually used a Hirschgeweih (stag's antlers) eight-dipole array with shorter elements than the previous 90 MHz SN-2 radar had used or as an experimental fitment, the 90°-crossed twin-element set Yagi based Morgenstern single-mast-mounted array.

## Variants

FuG 216: Experimental series to plan the further development. Installed in Fw 190 A-6/R11 and Bf 109 G-6 The aircraft were used by NJGr 10 until March 1944, after which some machines of 6./JG 300 (Kommando Plöger) were equipped.
* Manufacturer: Flugfunkforschungsinstitut Oberpfaffenhofen (FFO, German for airborne radio research institut in Bavaria)
* R1 version (backwards warning device)
   * Frequency: 182MHz
   * Power: 1.0kW
   * Transmitting and receiving antennas each consist of twin dipoles, mounted under and above the wings, respectively
   * Single display device with distance readout
* V version (for single engined night fighters)
   * Frequency: 125MHz
   * Power: 1.2kW
   * Range: 500 to 3,500m
   * Antennas in the form of spikes or (Fw 190) as "antlers" on right and left wings
FuG 217: Installed mainly in Ju 88 G-6, only a few Bf 110 G-4, He 219 or Me 262 received the Neptun. It could be combined with the additional Elfe device to automatically measure the target distance and fire the guns at a set range.
* Manufacturer: FFO
* R2 version (backward warning device)
* J2 version (for single-engined night fighters)
* Ausführung V/R (combined night fighter and backward warning device for two-engined fighters)
   * Two switchable frequencies: 158 and 187MHz
   * Search angle: 120°
   * Range: 440–4,370 yd (400–4,000 m)
   * Spike or "antler" antennas
FuG 218: mass-produced
* Manufacturer: Siemens / FFO
* R3 version (backward warning device)
* J3 version (for single-engined night-fighters)
* V/R version (combined night fighter and backward warning device for two-engined fighters)
   * Six switchable frequencies: 158 to 187MHz
   * Search angle: 120°
   * Range: 130–5,470 yd (120–5,000 m)
   * Weight: 110 lb (50 kg)
   * R3 and J3 with spike antennas and V/R with "antler" antennas.
* G/R version (combined night fighter and backward warning device for two-engined fighters)
   * Only one single device built, replacing the 2kW transmitter with a 30kW transmitter. Range increased to up to 6.2 mi (10 km). This device was intended for the Dornier Do 335. "Antler" antennas.
# Halfway Down the Sky

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Halfway Down the Sky is the first studio album by the American rock band Splender. It was released on May 18, 1999, and has spawned two singles: "Yeah, Whatever" and "I Think God Can Explain". 226,000 copies have been sold in the U.S. The album title comes from a line in the chorus of the song "I Apologize".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Waymon Boone

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic

## Chart performance

The album debuted at No.36 on the Billboard Heatseekers charts on April 22, 2000. It peaked at No. 11 on May 27, 2000.
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Heatseekers | 11 |
| US Billboard 200 | 200 |
| US Hot 100 | 62 |
# Nepotianus (disambiguation)

Nepotianus was a Roman usurper of the 4th century.
Nepotianus may also refer to:
* Nepotianus (magister militiae), Roman general of the 5th century
* Nepotian of Asturias, Asturian king of the 9th century
# New Skin

New Skin may refer to:
* New Skin (CRX album), 2016
* New Skin (Jones album) or the title song, 2016
* New Skin, an album by Vérité, 2019
* "New Skin" (song), by Incubus, 1998
* "New Skin", a song by Methods of Mayhem from Methods of Mayhem, 1999
* "New Skin", a song by Siouxsie & the Banshees from the Showgirls film soundtrack, 1995
# Hallerna

Hallerna is a locality situated in Stenungsund Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 668 inhabitants in 2010.
# Neptunium(III) iodide

Neptunium(III) iodide is the iodide of neptunium with the chemical formula NpI$_3$.

## Preparation

Neptunium(III) iodide can be produced by the reaction of neptunium dioxide and aluminium iodide:
    6 NpO$_2$ + 8 AlI$_3$ → 6 NpI$_3$ + 4 Al$_2$O$_3$ + 3 I$_2$

## Properties

Neptunium(III) iodide is a hygroscopic brown solid with a melting point of 767 °C. It is orthorhombic (plutonium(III) bromide structure), space group Ccmm (No. 63), lattice parameters a = 430pm, b = 1403pm and c = 995pm.
# Yukarıbademli, Musabeyli

Yukarıbademli, historically Eşşekkuyu Fevkani, is a village in the Musabeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 88 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 10 houses inhabited by Turks.
# New Territories North East (2021 constituency)

The New Territories North East geographical constituency is one of the ten geographical constituencies in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong which elects two members of the Legislative Council using the single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system. The constituency covers Tai Po District and western part of Sha Tin District in New Territories.

## History

The constituency was created under the overhaul of the electoral system imposed by the Beijing government in 2021, replacing Tai Po District and western part of Sha Tin District (all District Council constituencies not covered by New Territories South East) of the New Territories East used from 1998 to 2021. A constituency with the same name were also created for the 1995 Legislative Council election in the late colonial period.

## Returning members

| Election | Member | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 2021 | | Chan Hak-kan | DAB/NTAS | | Dominic Lee | NPP/CF |

## Election results
### 2020s

2021 Legislative Council election: New Territories North East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB (NTAS) | Chan Hak-kan | 62,855 | 46.55 | |
| | NPP (Civil Force) | Dominic Lee Tsz-king | 61,253 | 45.35 | |
| | Ind. democrat | Wong Sing-chi | 5,789 | 4.29 | |
| | PoD | Allan Wong Wing-ho | 5,160 | 3.82 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 135,057 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,116 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 138,173 | 28.89 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 478,252 | | |
| | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) |
| | NPP win (new seat) | NPP win (new seat) | NPP win (new seat) | NPP win (new seat) | NPP win (new seat) |
# New Territories North (2021 constituency)

The New Territories North geographical constituency is one of the ten geographical constituencies in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong which elects two members of the Legislative Council using the single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system. The constituency covers North District and northern part of Yuen Long District in New Territories.

## History

The constituency was created under the overhaul of the electoral system imposed by the Beijing government in 2021, replacing the North District of the New Territories East and northern part of Yuen Long District (Ha Tsuen, Ping Shan Central, Shing Yan, Tin Yiu, Tin Shing, Tsz Yau, Yiu Yau, Kingswood South, Shui Oi, Shui Wah, Chung Wah, Chung Pak, Kingswood North, Yuet Yan, Ching King, Fu Yan, Yat Chak, Tin Heng, Wang Yat, Ping Shan North, Fairview Park, San Tin) of the New Territories West constituency used from 1998 to 2021. A constituency with the same name were also created for the 1991 and 1995 elections in the late colonial period, while the 1991 constituency also elected two seats with each voter having two votes and the 1995 constituency a similar boundary.

## Returning members

| Election | Member | Member | Party | Member | Member | Party |
| 2021 | | Lau Kwok-fan | DAB | | Gary Zhang | New Prospect |

## Election results
### 2020s

2021 Legislative Council election: New Territories North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Lau Kwok-fan | 70,584 | 58.38 | |
| | New Prospect | Gary Zhang Xinyu | 28,986 | 23.97 | |
| | Independent | Shum Ho-kit | 17,839 | 14.75 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Judy Tzeng Li-wen | 3,498 | 2.89 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 120,907 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,348 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 123,255 | 28.56 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 431,604 | | |
| | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) |
| | New Prospect win (new seat) | New Prospect win (new seat) | New Prospect win (new seat) | New Prospect win (new seat) | New Prospect win (new seat) |
# Odostomia franciscana

Odostomia franciscana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The thin, yellowish white shell has a broadly elongate conic shape. The whorls of the protoconch are small, deeply embedded in the first of the succeeding turns, above which the tilted edge of the last volution only projects. The whorls of the teleoconch are inflated, well rounded, and feebly shouldered at the summit. They are marked by almost vertical, very feeble, incremental lines and exceedingly fine, closely spaced, spiral striations. The suture is moderately constricted. The periphery of the body whorl is very feebly angulated. The base of the shell is short, inflated, well rounded, and with a very narrow umbilical chink. The aperture is large. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin. The inner lip is strongly curved, somewhat reflected and provided with a strong, oblique fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is glazed with a thin callus.

## Distribution

The type species was found in the Pacific Ocean off San Francisco Bay, California.
# Odorrana geminata

Odorrana geminata is a frog in the genus Odorrana. It is found in Vietnam.

## Distribution

Odorrana geminata is found in swamps and freshwater wetlands in Vietnam.
# Odorrana hejiangensis

Odorrana hejiangensis (common names: Hejiang frog, Hejiang odorous frog) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae that is endemic to China. It is found in the Yangtze River Valley of southern Chongqing and northern Guizhou, with an isolated record in western Guangxi. Its name refers to the type locality, Hejiang County in northern Sichuan. Its natural habitats are shaded hill streams and the surrounding riparian forests. Its status is insufficiently known.
Male Odorrana hejiangensis grow to a snout–vent length of about 47 mm (1.9 in) and females to 87 mm (3.4 in).
# Halogen TV

Halogen TV was an American digital cable and satellite television channel that aired feature-length films, documentaries, short films, and original reality programs that centered on making positive social changes and making the world a better place.
In December 2012, Halogen, along with the Documentary Channel, was acquired by Participant Media and re-branded as Pivot, a channel aimed at young adults between 18 and 34 years old. The combined channel debuted on August 1, 2013. Pivot ceased operations on October 31, 2016 folding the former Halogen TV channel space.

## Programming
### Former

* Angry Planet
* Art Race
* Behind the Label
* Boardfree
* Departures
* Extreme Dreams
* Fink
* Food Jammers
* Glutton for Punishment
* Invisible Children
* Jump Shipp (Original)
* Noble Exchange (Original)
* Penny Revolution
* ReGenesis
* Serve the City
* Tainted Love (Original)
* The Un-Road Trip
# Hamilton Hobart Stow

Hamilton Hobart Stow (June 25, 1837 – November 21, 1905) was an American oil well operator.

## Biography

Stow was born on June 25, 1837, in Olean, New York. His parents, Hamilton and Sally Stow, were of English descent. He received his early education at Newtown, Pennsylvania, and Tionesta, Pennsylvania, and attended Allegheny College in Meadville for one year.
Stow married Amanda P. Scott, of Buffalo, New York, in 1859. They had three children together.
In 1862, Stow helped form the firm of Van Vleck & Stow, which later operated over 200 active oil wells. Van Vleck & Stow was described as "one of the largest in this part of the country." He was later a member of the Western Oil Men's Association, the Oil Exchange of Toledo, and the Toledo Yachting Association.
Stow was engaged in lumber business with his father from 1864 to 1872 in Tionesta, later moving to Cincinnati where they operated extensive lumber yards.
In 1876, Stow became the superintendent of the Setron Coal Mining Company located at Hartford City, West Virginia.
In 1879, Stow purchased oil lands at Bedford, Pennsylvania, and in 1889 he purchased oil fields near Toledo, Ohio, where he was one of the firm at Van Vleck & Stow.
Stow died on November 21, 1905, at the age of 68. He had been in ill health for the prior four years. An obituary in The Forest Republican wrote:
   "When here he was one of the best known and deservedly popular and generally beloved men of the oil regions. His frankness, generosity and open-heartedness where proverbial. Among business men he was esteemed for his honesty and ability. The poor had a friend in him. His social qualities, cordial manner, kindly word, were qualities that conspired to encircle him with a large and varied circle of friends. The esteem in which he was held by the people when here is evidenced by the great number of people whom he had befriended naming their children for him because they considered his an honest name."
# Odorrana trankieni

Odorrana trankieni, also known as Trankien frog or Tran Kien's odorous frog, is a species of frogs in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to northern Vietnam. Its natural habitats are montane evergreen forests and secondary mixed evergreen bamboo forests at elevations of 300–700 m (980–2,300 ft) above sea level.
# Oerlikon FF

The FF were a series of 20mm autocannon introduced by Oerlikon in the late 1920s. The name comes from the German term Flügel Fest, meaning wing mounted, fixed, being one of the first 20mm guns to be small and light enough to fit into a fighter aircraft's wing. The FF series inspired many 20mm cannon used in World War II, including the Hispano-Suiza HS.404 (adopted by the French, British and U.S. forces), the German MG FF, and the Japanese IJNAS's Type 99 cannon.

## Design

The basic design was based on the original Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, in turn based on the German Empire's Becker 20 mm cannon of World War I. In the post-war period, Oerlikon had developed the original design to produce three autocannons with increasingly powerful rounds; the original model, later known as the "F", used the Becker 20x70mm round, the newer "L" model used a 20x100 round, and finally the "S" model used a 20x110. All of these weapons used the API blowback operational principle.
In 1935 Oerlikon started development of versions suitable for use as wing-mounted guns. In addition to various changes needed for remote firing and cartidge ejection, the new series focused primarily on rate-of-fire. The original "FF" used a slightly upgraded 128 gram 20x72mm round with a muzzle velocity of 600 metres per second (2,000 ft/s) at a cyclic rate of 520 rounds per minute, almost double that of the original F and AF models. The gun weighed only 24 kilograms (53 lb). Similar improvements led to the 30 kilograms (66 lb) FF L using a longer 20x101mm round which gave 750 metres per second (2,500 ft/s), and the 39 kilograms (86 lb) FF S firing a 20x110mm round at 830 metres per second (2,700 ft/s) at a slightly slower 470 rounds per minute. The original guns became known as the FF F from this point on.
The FF F was licensed by the Japanese and produced as the Type 99-1, along with the FF L as the Type 99–2. Hispano-Suiza built the FF S as the HS.7, and slightly improved HS.9. This design was later abandoned by Hispano-Suiza. In the 1930s, Marc Birkigt designed an entirely new gas-operated cannon with a locked bolt, the HS.404, which became one of the best 20 mm weapons of the war. Ikaria Werke in Germany started production of the FF F with a slightly more powerful 20x80mm round as the MG FF, but later introduced a new mine shell round which was lighter and improved velocity. The resulting MG FF/M was a common weapon until about 1944. Starting in late 1940 these were replaced by the very different Mauser MG 151/15 and Mauser MG 151/20 autocannon, respectively of 15mm (early) and 20mm calibre (primary production).
# New-York Gazette

The New-York Gazette (1725–1744) was the first newspaper published by William Bradford in the Province of New York.

## History

The newspaper was founded by printer William Bradford in 1725. Though it was first, it was not distinguished. Historian Frank Luther Mott has described the paper as a "small two-page paper, poorly printed, and containing chiefly foreign news from three to six months old, state papers, lists of ships entered and cleared, and a few advertisements."
Bradford had been a printer in Philadelphia, and he was induced to move to New York in 1693 to become the public printer. He was in his 60s when he first issued the weekly Gazette in early November 1725, and he supported the provincial governor William Cosby upon which his livelihood depended.
Public discontent with some of Cosby's actions, which the Gazette did not cover, led to the founding of a second newspaper in 1733, The New York Weekly Journal. The printer of that paper was Bradford's former apprentice John Peter Zenger, who the governor sued for libel, but was acquitted at trial. This was a critical incident in the development of the American conception of the freedom of the press. Bradford remained neutral over the case, and defended himself in a statement in the Gazette in 1736, though acknowledging that he had felt compelled at times to print observations favorable to the Governor, which had caused anger from Zenger and others.
Subscriptions to the paper do not seem to have been plentiful. In the June 17, 1728 issue, Bradford appealed for more subscribers, and for delinquent accounts to pay up, reporting that he had lost 35 pounds on the paper in the two and half-years since starting the venture.
The New-York Gazette was printed on paper produced in the paper mill of William Rittenhouse, the first paper mill established in the Thirteen Colonies, which has the Rittenhouse watermarks.
Over its history the paper varied in length, rising from an initial two pages to four pages, and occasionally running as high as six pages. The Gazette ceased publication November 1744 upon Bradford's retirement.
Henry De Forest had been co-publishing the paper in its later years with Bradford, and he continued a paper under the title New-York Evening Post, which likely lasted until late 1752 or early 1753, and is unrelated to the current New York Post, founded in 1801.

## Other Gazettes

After De Forest dropped the Gazette title, others took it on, though without any official connection. This can cause confusion in newspaper bibliographies. The first to take the name was James Parker, another former Bradford apprentice, although he had fled his indenture early. In 1743 he had founded the Weekly Post Boy with backing from Benjamin Franklin, to compete with Bradford.
In 1747, he renamed his paper The New-York Gazette, revived in the Weekly Post-Boy. William Weyman joined Parker as a partner in 1753.