OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Usha Choudhari

Usha Prakash Choudhari (born 1942) is an Indian National Congress politician and two-times MP from Amravati. Around hundred of her poems have been published.

## Early life

Usha was born 22 February 1942 in Amravati and after completing her school education, attended the Shri Shivaji College of Education. She holds master's degrees in Arts and Education.

## Career

Choudhari became the chairperson of Amravati District Manila Cooperative Bank in 1975. She won the 1980 Indian general election from Amravati as a candidate of the Indian National Congress. During her first term in the Lok Sabha, she served on the Committee on Government Assurances (1980–82) and Committee of Estimates (1982–84).
The World Development Parliament Institution in Kolkata honoured her with the title of Bharat Samaj Unnyan Ratna in 1984. The same year, she was re-elected to the Lok Sabha. However, she lost to Sudam Deshmukh of the Communist Party of India in the 1989 elections. Choudhari is also a poet and about hundred of her poems have been published in various periodicals.

## Personal life

In January 1959, she married Shri Prakash Choudhari from whom she has four children.
# Ignacy Mystkowski

Ignacy Mystkowski (February 4, 1826 – May 13, 1863) was a Polish nobleman, railroad engineer who became a commander of insurgent forces during the period of the January Uprising and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. By birth, he was member of Mystkowski family.
Mystkowski studied engineering in France. As an engineer he worked on the railway transport of the Saint Petersburg–Warsaw Railway, donated for use in December 1862 and running through Malkinia.
During the January Uprising he commanded about 1,200 insurgents. Along with his soldiers, he defeated the Russians in the Battle of Stok in early May 1863 and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. He died on May 13, 1863, during the Battle of Kietlanka.
# Utica, Wisconsin

Utica is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Utica, Crawford County, Wisconsin, a town
* Utica, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, a town
* Utica, Dane County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
# Jobabo

Jobabo is a municipality and town in the Las Tunas Province of Cuba. It is located in the southern part of the province, 34 km (21 mi) south of Las Tunas, the provincial capital.

## Overview

Jobabo is named from the taino word jobabol, meaning "a place where many jobo trees grow".

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Jobabo had a population of 40,345. With a total area of 884 km$^2$ (341 sq mi), it has a population density of 46/km$^2$ (120/sq mi).
# Kirkham

Kirkham may refer to:

## Places

* Kirkham, Lancashire, England
* Kirkham, North Yorkshire, England
* Kirkham, New South Wales, Australia
* Kirkham (HM Prison), a prison in Lancashire, England
* Kirkham Priory
* Kirkham House

## Other uses

* Kirkham (surname)
* Curtiss 18 T, a World War I triplane also known as 'The Kirkham'.
# Panaeolus affinis

Panaeolus affinis is a species of psychoactive mushroom belonging to the genus Panaeolus and is classified under the order Agaricales . Before the name of the species was changed in 1996, it was known as Copelandia affinis. The mushroom was first observed in 1980 by E. Horak. The mushroom contains the chemicals psilocybin and psilocin, which cause hallucinations and distorted perception of reality when ingested.

## Drug use and ingestion

Although Panaeolus affinis is edible, it causes psychological effects if ingested due to the presence of the psilocybin. Because of this, it has been used by various cultures for shamanistic rituals and spiritual ceremonies, as well as recreationally to induce hallucination.
# Phacelia brachyloba

Phacelia brachyloba is a species of phacelia known by the common name shortlobe phacelia. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in the coastal mountains, canyons, and valleys. It is one of the many species known as fire followers, that emerge in areas recently burned.
It is an annual herb growing erect to a maximum height near 60 centimeters. It is hairy and glandular. The lance-shaped leaves are lobed or divided into lobed leaflets. The hairy, glandular inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of many funnel- or bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is up to a centimeter wide with a lavender, pink, or white corolla and a yellow throat.
There are reports that glandular hairs of stems, flowers and leaves of Phacelia brachyloba secrete oil droplets that can cause an unpleasant skin rash (contact dermatitis) in some people.
# Phacelia congdonii

Phacelia congdonii is a species of phacelia known by the common name Congdon's phacelia. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the Sierra Nevada foothills and the Transverse Ranges. It is a member of the flora in chaparral, woodland, and other local habitat.
It is an annual herb growing mostly upright to a maximum height near 35 centimeters. The branching or unbranched stem is lightly coated in hairs. The oblong leaves are low on the plant and borne on petioles. The hairy inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of many funnel- or bell-shaped flowers. The flower has a lavender or pale purple corolla up to a centimeter wide surrounded by narrow linear hair-lined sepals.
# VBS

VBS may refer to:
* Brescia Airport's IATA airport code;
* Vacation Bible School;
* Valley Beth Shalom, a synagogue in Encino, California, US;
* Value breakdown structure in project management;
* .vbs, the file extension for VBScript scripts;
* VBScript, a programming language developed by Microsoft;
* VBS.tv, the broadband video network of Vice magazine;
* Vereinigte Breslauer Sportfreunde, a defunct German football club;
* Vetting and Barring Scheme of the Independent Safeguarding Authority, UK;
* Vividh Bharati Service, an Indian radio channel;
* VBS Mutual Bank, a defunct South African mutual bank;
* Video Baseband Signal, an unmodulated analog B/W video signal used e.g., by the Composite Video standard;
* Virtualization Based Security, a feature of the Microsoft Windows operating system;
* VBS, a military tactical shooter simulation used for dismounted infantry training by the USMC, the US Army, and a number of the NATO armed forces.
# VBT (disambiguation)

VBT may refer to:
* Valence bond theory, one of two foundational theories of quantum chemistry
* Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra, the text in Kashmir Shaivism
* Velocity based training, an approach to strength and power training
* Bentonville Municipal Airport, the FAA LIDE code VBT
* Vocabulary-based transformation, a transformation aided by semantic equivalence statements within a controlled vocabulary
* Videobattleturnier, a German-language rap tournament organized by rappers.in from 2007 to 2018
# Howard Russell

Howard Russell may refer to:
* Howard Hyde Russell (1855–1946), American prohibitionist
* Howard S. Russell (1887–1980), American gardener, writer, and politician
# 1968 Torneio do Norte

The 1968 Torneio do Norte was the first edition of a football competition held in Brazil, featuring 9 clubs. In the finals, Remo defeated Piauí 2–1 in the playoff game, after losing the first game 5-1 and winning the second 4–1 to win their first title and earn the right to play in the finals of 1968 Torneio Norte-Nordeste.

## Group stage
### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Paysandu (A) | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 10 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 2 | Nacional (A) | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 9 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 3 | Tuna Luso | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 8 | |
| 4 | Fast Clube | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 10 | −5 | 4 | |

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Piauí (A) | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 6 | +12 | 18 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 2 | Remo (A) | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 8 | +9 | 14 | Advance to Knockout stage |
| 3 | Ferroviário | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 11 | +3 | 14 | |
| 4 | Moto Club | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 8 | |
| 5 | Flamengo | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 25 | −20 | 3 | |

## Knockout stage
### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Paysandu | 1–4 | Piauí | 0–2 | 1–2 |
| Team 1 | Series | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 |
| Nacional | 3–6 | Remo | 3–1 | 0–3 | 0–2 |

### Finals

| Team 1 | Series | Team 2 | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 |
| Piauí | 7–7 | Remo | 5–1 | 1–4 | 1–2 |
# Pauline Powell Burns

Pauline Powell Burns (1872–1912) was an American painter and pianist. She was the first African-American artist to exhibit paintings in California, in 1890. Powell was also a pianist who gave recitals around the San Francisco Bay Area.

## Family history

Pauline Powell was born in 1872 in Oakland, California, to Josephine Turner and her husband, train porter William W. Powell. Her great-grandfather was blacksmith Joseph Fossett, one of Thomas Jefferson's slaves who was freed by the terms of his will in 1826. Her grandmother Isabella Fossett was also a slave and as a child was sold away from Monticello in 1827 as part of a settlement of estate debts, later escaping to Boston. Powell's parents moved to Oakland, where their daughter Pauline was born in 1872, the year her grandmother Isabella died.
On October 11, 1893, she married Edward E. Burns; they had no children.

## Career

Powell showed early musical and artistic talent and studied both piano and painting. Although African-Americans were by then being admitted to the California School of Design, she appears to have been largely self-taught. She gave public piano recitals locally and at least once sang in a quartet in Los Angeles; she was praised by a Bay Area writer as “the bright musical star of her state.”
Powell is believed to have been the first African-American artist to exhibit anywhere in California. She apparently began showing her paintings at the age of 14, but her first known public exhibition was at the Mechanics' Institute Fair in San Francisco in 1890. Although her paintings at the fair received "great praise," she was then better recognized as a pianist and is listed in a 1919 history of African-Americans in California solely as a piano teacher.
Powell's artwork is scarce, partly because of when she lived but also because she died at a young age. She died at the age of 40 in 1912, of tuberculosis. She is known to have painted landscapes and still lifes; surviving works include Champagne and Oysters (ca. 1890), Bulldogs, Still Life With Fruit (1890), Violets (oil on card, 1890), and a pair of watercolors, one of nasturtiums and the other of tulips, both of which are in the collection of Dunsmuir House in Oakland, California. Violets is in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture.
Some documents relating to Powell's life are held in the Archives of California Art.

## Public collections

* National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington DC
# Miller Field (baseball)

Miller Field was a baseball stadium in Owensboro, Kentucky.
Miller Field's final tenant was the Owensboro Oilers of the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (also called the KITty League), playing there from 1937 to 1955. Miller Field was considered the finest ballpark in the KITty League.
Miller Field was situated at Triplett Avenue and East 18th Street in Owensboro. Home plate was oriented to the northeast. Its dimensions were 320 feet (left field), 365 feet (center field) and 320 feet (right field).
Miller Field was demolished on September 19, 1955, after the dissolution of the KITTY League. James C. Ellis, who bought the property, stated that the parcel of land was too valuable to be a baseball park.
# Gmina Jarocin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gmina Jarocin is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Jarocin, which lies approximately 63 kilometres (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 200.23 square kilometres (77.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 44,430 (out of which the population of Jarocin amounts to 25,834, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 18,596).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Jarocin, Gmina Jarocin contains the villages and settlements of Annapol, Bachorzew, Cielcza, Ciświca, Cząszczew, Dąbrowa, Golina, Hilarów, Kadziak, Kąty, Łuszczanów, Mieszków, Osiek, Potarzyca, Prusy, Radlin, Roszków, Roszkówko, Siedlemin, Stefanów, Tarce, Wilczyniec, Wilkowyja, Witaszyce, Witaszyczki and Zakrzew.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Jarocin is bordered by the gminas of Dobrzyca, Jaraczewo, Kotlin, Koźmin Wielkopolski, Nowe Miasto nad Wartą and Żerków.
# Nisbet Provincial Forest

The Nisbet Provincial Forest is a provincially protected mixed-wood forest surrounded by Aspen parkland in North Central Saskatchewan, Canada. It consists of a north block north of the city of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, and a south block between Duck Lake, Saskatchewan, MacDowall, Saskatchewan and Lily Plain, Saskatchewan. The forest drew Métis and white settlers to the area during the 1860s to 1880s and was an important source of building materials and fuel in this period. Today it is a provincially protected area although cattle grazing and recreational use including cross country skiing, snowmobiling, hiking, and hunting in the area are permitted.
The Louis Riel Trail runs through the south block of the Nisbet forest. The forest was named for James Nisbet, a Presbyterian clergyman who established a mission at Prince Albert.
# Phausis

Phausis is a genus of firefly beetles (family Lampyridae). These beetles are for the most part unimpressive in their appearance and behaviour, so have not drawn much study, and little is known about many of the species. Species in this genus are at least known from North America. Ten species are described in North America, ranging throughout much of the continent.
The genera Phausis and Lamprohiza are very similar and in need of revision; the delimitations between the two are not clear. Alternatively, Phausis may be paraphyletic and/or at least in part synonymous with Lamprohiza. The genus is traditionally placed in the tribe Photinini of the Lampyrinae, but at least the blue ghost firefly, Phausis reticulata does not seem to be particularly close to this group (or Lamprohiza for that matter) and might not even belong in the subfamily Lampyrinae.

## Description

Phausis males are small compared to many fireflies, ranging from about 3.0 to 8.5 mm (0.12 to 0.33 in). Most are brown to brown-black in colour and have transparent "window" spots in the front half of the pronotum. A key characteristic distinguishing adult male Phausis from most other firefly genera is the presence of a minute glassy bead at the tip of each antenna. Males have huge eyes. Most male Phausis are not luminescent, though males of Phausis reticulata emit a faint, constant glow.
Female Phausis are larviform and flightless, but bioluminescent, even if males of the same species are not.

## Species

* Phausis californica Fender, 1966
* Phausis dorothae Fender, 1961
* Phausis inaccensa LeConte, 1878
* Phausis luminosa Fender, 1966
* Phausis marina Fender, 1966
* Phausis nigra Hopping, 1937
* Phausis reticulata – blue ghost firefly
* Phausis rhombica Fender, 1961
* Phausis riversi (LeConte, 1884 (1885))
* Phausis skelleyi Fender, 1961
# Phausis nigra

Phausis nigra is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.
# Igreja de São Mamede

Igreja de São Mamede is a church building in Évora, Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.
38°34′28″N 7°54′28″W﻿ / ﻿38.57444°N 7.90778°W﻿ / 38.57444; -7.90778
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pangkalan Balai

Pangkalan Balai is a town or Sub-district in Banyuasin Regency, of South Sumatra province of Indonesia and it is the seat (capital) of Banyuasin Regency and is also the seat of Banyuasin III District. Pangkalan Balai is an area rich in natural resources, especially coal and oil and gas. The population in the 2010 census increased by around 786,887 people.
2°54′24″S 104°24′52″E﻿ / ﻿2.90675°S 104.41431°E﻿ / -2.90675; 104.41431
# Panasonic Tower

Panasonic Tower may refer to:
* Tower Hotel (Niagara Falls)
* Panasonic Tower (Kuwait City) (2009), one of the tallest buildings in Kuwait
* Panasonic Tower, one of the tallest buildings in Osaka Prefecture
# Petr Hořava

Petr Hořava may refer to:
* Petr Hořava (theorist), Czech string theorist
* Petr Hořava (ice hockey), Czech ice hockey player
# Panic and Agoraphobia Scale

The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) is a rating scale developed for measuring severity of agoraphobia with or without panic attacks.

## Background

The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) is primarily used for monitoring the efficacy of both medication and psychotherapy treatments of agoraphobia, as well as a screening tool for the disorder. It is available in both self-rated and clinician-rated versions and the scale structure is compatible with DSM-IV and ICD-10 classifications.

### Translations

In addition to the English version, translations are available in many languages, including French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Yiddish, Chinese, Thai, and others.

## Scoring

The total of the score of scale indicates the severity of the disorder. The PAS contains 13 questions (items) based on a five-point Likert scale (0 to 4). Two or three items contribute each of five subscales, which cover the spectrum of agoraphobia symptom clusters:
* panic attacks
* agoraphobic avoidance
* anticipatory anxiety
* disability
* worries about health

## Efficacy

The Panic and Agoraphobia Scale has been shown to be an effective instrument for measuring the severity of agoraphobia and panic attacks, as well as monitoring treatment results.
# Pandesma robusta

Pandesma robusta is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Portugal, Spain, Malta, Sicily, Greece, Crete, the Canary Islands, throughout Africa and from Asia Minor to India and Pakistan.
Adults are on wing year round. There are multiple generations per year.
The larvae feed on Acacia, Albizzia lebbek and Populus euphratica.
# Panorama in Interlingua

Panorama in Interlingua is the primary periodical for the language Interlingua, published bimonthly. It was first issued in January 1988. The magazine is based in Odense, Denmark, and is written completely in Interlingua and the activities of the Union Mundial pro Interlingua (UMI) appear in each issue, but the content is not necessarily about the language itself. Thomas Breinstrup, the editor in chief, is considered a leader of Interlingua style.
The stated aim of the publication is to carry:
* news of Interlingua
* journalism
* news reports
* book reviews
* travel news and articles
* chronicles
# Panoramagram

The panoramagram is an instrument invented in 1824 and a method of stereoscopic viewing in which the left-eye and right-eye photographs are divided into narrow juxtaposed strips and viewed through a superimposed ruled or lenticular screen in such a way that each of the observer's eyes is able to see only the correct picture. Also used to obtain the illusion of depth of one or more objects placed on the horizon and reflected on a flat surface.
# 1996 European Weightlifting Championships

The 1996 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Stavanger, Norway for the men. The women competition were held in Prague, Czech Republic. It was the 75th edition of the men event, and the 9th for the women.

## Medal overview
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| – 54 kg details | Halil Mutlu | Stefan Georgiev | Traian Ciharean |
| – 59 kg details | Leonidas Sabanis | Sevdalin Minchev | Marius Ciharean |
| – 64 kg details | Valerios Leonidis | Petar Petrov | Ilian Iliev II |
| – 70 kg details | Zlatan Vanev | Plamen Zhelyazkov | Ergün Batmaz |
| – 76 kg details | Waldemar Kosiński | Sergey Filimonov | Victor Mitrou |
| – 83 kg details | Yury Myshkovets | Bidzina Mikiashvili | Dursun Sevinc |
| – 91 kg details | Sunay Bulut | Oliver Caruso | Plamen Bratoychev |
| – 99 kg details | Akakios Kakiasvilis | Dmitry Smirnov | Viacheslav Ivanovski |
| – 108 kg details | Evgeny Chichliannikov | Nicu Vlad | Vladimir Yemelyanov |
| + 108 kg details | Leonid Taranenko | Alexey Krusevich | Axel Franz |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| – 46 kg details | Donka Mincheva | Estefania Juan | Esma Can |
| – 50 kg details | Izabela Dragneva | Siyka Stoyeva | Csilla Földi |
| – 54 kg details | Neslihan Demiroz | Neli Yankova | Evdokia Chatziavramidou |
| – 59 kg details | Fatma Kabadayi | Maria Christoforidou | Hatice Demiroz |
| – 64 kg details | Gergana Kirilova | Ioanna Chatziioannou | Tatyana Tesikova |
| – 70 kg details | Sule Sahbaz | Aysel Özgür | Irina Kasimova |
| – 76 kg details | Mária Takács | Derya Açıkgöz | Panagiota Antonopoulou |
| – 83 kg details | Albina Khomich | Monique Riesterer | Karoliina Lundahl |
| + 83 kg details | Nurcihan Gonul | Sylvia Iskin | Erika Takacs |
# Phileurus truncatus

Phileurus truncatus, the triceratops beetle, is a species of beetle of the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Body length, 32-38 millimeters. Both adult males and females have large and distinct horns on the head.

## Distribution

Virginia, south to Florida, west to Tennessee and southeastern Arizona.
# Ilkeston Corporation Tramways

Ilkeston Corporation Tramways was a tramway network in Ilkeston, Derbyshire, in the East Midlands of England run firstly by Ilkeston Borough Council and from 1916 by the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company. The system ran between 1903 and 1931. Ilkeston was the first town in Derbyshire to adopt and operate a fully electrical tramway system.

## History

Ilkeston was the first Derbyshire town served by an electric tramway.
The proposal to build the first electric tramway was made by a firm called Derbyshire Brothers to Ilkeston Town Council who approved the idea in 1897. In 1899, the Ilkeston Corporation Tramways Act was passed to allow the construction to proceed although by this time the Council had decided to undertake the work with Derbyshire Brothers as advisors and contractors.
The line was 3¾ miles long and consisted of a single-line from Cotmanhay to Hallam Fields Road, along Cotmanhay Road to the town centre, where it served both the Great Northern Railway's Heanor Road station and the Midland Railway's Ilkeston Town station, and then Granby Street, Bath Street, South Street, Nottingham Road to Hallam Fields. A short ½ mile branch line along Station Road served the Ilkeston Junction railway station. The track was 3' 6" gauge.
The first tram tried out the track on 1 May 1903. The first accident occurred on three days later, before the system was opened to the public. A tram was travelling down South street and collided with a horse and fish barrow belonging to Buckall and King. The horse and barrow were knocked over.
The first public tram ran on 16 May 1903. In 1903 tram stops and fares were fixed (1d anywhere, except Station Road to Bath street which was 1/2d.) An illuminated tram was in use for Christmas 1909 and again at the celebrations for the coronation of King George V in 1911.
There were 13 trams in the fleet, originally painted in the Borough colours of maroon and cream, but after the Council sold the network they were gradually repainted in green and cream. The depot was on Park Road at SK 4674 4146. The cost of building the network was estimated at over £80000 (equivalent to £10,850,900 in 2023).
Although the opening figures were good, revenues from the service soon began to drop and before long the tramway was running at a loss. The Council looked for a buyer and the tramway was bought by Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company in 1916 for £28,150 (equivalent to £2,410,800 in 2023). Tram services ceased in 1931 and the service was replaced by trolleybuses, (referred to locally as 'tracklesses') and by motor buses. The tram track was removed over the next few months, with the final section in Station Road during February 1932.