OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paravandellia

Paravandellia is a genus of pencil catfishes native to South America.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Paravandellia oxyptera Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912 (Pantanal parasitic catfish)
* Paravandellia phaneronema (Miles, 1943)

## Distribution

P. oxyptera is distributed in the Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins in Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. P. phaneronema originates from the Magdalena and Cauca River basins of Colombia.

## Description

Paravandellia species grow to about 2.5–2.8 centimetres (0.98–1.10 inches) in length. Females have been found at 1.8 cm (0.71 in) TL in January (during the wet season) with about 150 mature oocytes each, and males may have well-developed testes at 2.0 cm (0.79 in) TL.

## Habitat & Habits

P. oxyptera inhabits rivers with sandy to muddy bottom. This species is a parasite. It forages both during the day and at night, seeking the gill chambers of larger fishes, especially catfishes. It enters and leaves the gill chamber during the host's ventilating movements. There, it feeds on blood drawn from the gill filaments and may stay in the gill chamber for 1–3 min. When gorged with blood, the fish moves to the bottom and buries itself in the sand. A single large catfish tethered on the river bank may feed thousand of these parasitic catfish over a period of up to 6 hours. Large numbers of this fish may kill fishes tethered by fishermen.
# Parlour Tricks

Parlour Tricks (previously Lily & the Parlour Tricks) are a pop band from New York City, originally composed of Lily Cato (lead vocalist and songwriter), Darah Golub and Morgane Hollowell (vocals), Angelo Spagnolo (guitar), Brian Kesley (bass and synth), and Terry Moore (drums). The band met in 2009 while studying at The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music. They cite diverse musical influences including Nine Inch Nails, The Andrews Sisters, and Francis and the Lights, and lyrical inspiration including the novel The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt.
The band were named Best Pop Band in New York for 2014 by the Village Voice, and have performed at Bonnaroo, SXSW, Summerfest, and the CMJ and CBGB Festivals. As of March 2016 they are touring North America with Electric Six.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2015: Broken Hearts/Bones (produced by Emery Dobyns)
* 2019: Sweetheart

### Singles

* 2015: Lovesongs / Requiem
* 2015: The Storm
# Vereor Deus, Non Dogma

Vereor Deus, Non Dogma (Latin for Fear God, Not Dogma) is an extended play from Mayfly. Voluminous Records released the EP on February 11, 2014.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Christian Music Review Blog | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| HM Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Jesus Wired | |
Awarding the EP three and a half stars for Jesus Freak Hideout, Michael Weaver states, "Vereor Deus Non Dogma is nowhere close to perfect, but it does offer up quite a few enjoyable moments." Ian Webber, rating the EP an eight out of ten at Cross Rhythms, writes, "this short release is worth seeking out." Giving the EP two stars from HM Magazine, Collin Simula says, "this EP leaves the listener wanting much more."
Signaling in a three star review for Indie Vision Music, Lee Brown responds, "Mayfly brings a sound that is influenced by the past, but is perfectly timed to help shape the future of heavy music." Topher Parks, indicating in a four star review at Jesus Wired, recognizes, "Vereor Deus Non Dogma has its strengths as well as its flaws". Assigning the EP four stars from The Christian Music Review Blog, Brad Johnson replies, "the production quality on this EP was great, it was not excellent."
# Plicatodesmus

Plicatodesmus is a genus of millipedes in the family Chelodesmidae.

## Species

There are three species recognised within the genus of Plicatodesmus:
* Plicatodesmus baire
* Plicatodesmus mariana
* Plicatodesmus turquino
# Violetta Kiss

Violetta Nikolaevna Kiss (22 June 1925, Yaroslavl - 9 January 1994, Moscow) was a Soviet acrobat, juggler, director, and teacher, Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1972).

## Biography

She was born in 1925 in Yaroslavl in the family of the circus dynasty Kiss, her grandfather Alexander Henrikhovich having been on the arena since the end of the 1890s, and her father Nikolai Alexandrovich since 1907. Violetta Nikolayevna entered the arena at the age of 7, taking part in acrobatic numbers, since 1939 she performed in a duet with her brother, Alexander Nikolayevich (People's Artist of the RSFSR). Their duo received worldwide recognition and had a significant impact on the development of the art of circus juggling. The stunts performed by the duo to this day are a difficult feat to achieve.
After thirty years of performing, she left the stage in 1966. She was planning to become a circus conductor, but on the advice of A.Voloshin, the director of the State Circus and Variety Art School, she switched to a teaching-director position. She was engaged in pedagogical activity for more than fifteen years.
Her students include: jugglers S. Ignatov, Nikolai Kiss, A. Popov, antipodist T. Puzanova, equilibrist S. Gololobova.
She graduated from the faculty of theater studies of the State Institute of Theater Art (GITIS) in 1977.
# Round Hill Pit, Aldeburgh

Round Hill Pit, Aldeburgh is a 0.5-hectare (1.2-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Aldeburgh in Suffolk. It is a Geological Conservation Review site, and it is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This site has a 2.5 metre exposure of rocks dating to the Coralline Crag Formation of the early Pliocene, around five million years ago. It has many horizontal burrows, and is unusual because it has fossils in aragonite, which rarely survive because this mineral is soluble in water.
The site is on private land with no public access.
# One Nation (infrastructure)

One Nation was an Australian Government program of infrastructure development carried out under the Keating Government from 1991 to 1996. Much of the program was implemented as a means of stimulating the economy in the aftermath of the early 1990s recession.

## Elements

Key elements of the One Nation program included:
* the Melbourne–Adelaide railway line was converted to standard gauge in 1995.
* the 1067mm gauge Fisherman Islands railway line to the Port of Brisbane was converted to dual 1435/1067 mm gauge and extended in parallel with the duplicated passenger line to Dutton Park in 1997.
* a standard gauge link was built to the port at Fremantle, Western Australia.
* new standard gauge sidings were provided at Adelaide Outer Harbor.
* a separate freight line was built between Macarthur and Glenfield as the first stage of what is now known as the Southern Sydney Freight Line. Its planned extension to the Chullora – Enfield freight line near Sefton was completed in 2013 by the Australian Rail Track Corporation with funds provided by the Australian Government under AusLink.
* the Sydney–Brisbane railway line was upgraded with longer passing loops, the replacement of wooden trestles with concrete bridges, concrete resleepering, some minor deviations and bank stabilisation.
* passing loops were extended on the North East railway line between Wodonga and Melbourne.
* overhead clearances on the Adelaide–Perth railway were increased to allow for the transit of double-stacked containers.
# Przyłęki

Przyłęki may refer to the following places:
* Przyłęki, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Przyłęki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Przyłęki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Paršovice

Paršovice is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Paršovice lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Přerov, 34 km (21 mi) east of Olomouc, and 244 km (152 mi) east of Prague.
# Phạm Văn Thành

Phạm Văn Thành can refer to:
* Phạm Văn Thành (footballer) (born 1994), Vietnamese footballer
* Phạm Văn Thành (swimmer) (born 1958), Vietnamese swimmer
# 1957 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1957 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 46 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Chiang Kai-shek
* Vice President – Chen Cheng
* Premier – Yu Hung-Chun
* Vice Premier – Huang Shao-ku

## Events
### March

* 29 March – The opening of National Center of Arts in Taipei.

### April

* 21 April – Local elections held.

### June

* 5 June – The establishment of Far Eastern Air Transport.

## Births

* 7 January – Yeh Kuang-shih, Minister of Transportation and Communications (2013–2015).
* 28 February – Perng Shaw-jiin, Deputy Chairperson of Fair Trade Commission.
* 31 March – Tina Pan, member of Legislative Yuan (1993–2002, 2005–2016).
* 10 May – Wu Cherng-dean, member of Legislative Yuan (2002–2008).
* 7 June – Hou You-yi, Mayor of New Taipei.
* 17 June – Han Kuo-yu, Mayor of Kaohsiung.
* 2 September – Chiang Wei-ling, Minister of Education (2012–2014).
* 7 October – Shyu Jong-shyong, Deputy Secretary-General of Executive Yuan (2015–2016).
* 22 December – Tsai Chin, singer.
# List of professorial positions at Harvard Law School

The following is a list of named professorial positions at Harvard Law School:
* James Barr Ames Professor of Law – named for James Barr Ames, who served as the dean of Harvard Law from 1895 to 1910
* Bemis Professor of International Law – the first of the professorial positions at Harvard Law, it was endowed in the will of George Bemis, American lawyer, legal scholar and advocate of international law
* Louis D. Brandeis Professor of Law – named for Louis Brandeis, US Supreme Court justice from 1916 to 1939
* Bruce Bromley Professor of Law – named for Bruce Bromley, American judge
* Bussey Professor of Law – named for Benjamin Bussey, American politician
* Byrne Professor of Administrative Law
* Carter Professor of General Jurisprudence
* Jesse Climenko Professor of Law
* John F. Cogan, Jr. Professor of Law
* The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Assistant Professor of Islamic Legal Studies
* Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law
* Paul A. Freund Professor of Law
* Henry J. Friendly Professor of Law
* Fessenden Professor of Law
* William J. Friedman & Alicia Townsend Friedman Professor of Law, Economics and Finance
* Eli Goldston Professor of Law
* Leo Gottlieb Professor of Law
* John L. Gray Professor of Law
* Hieken Professor of Patent Law
* Louis A. Horvitz Professor of Law
* Manley Hudson Professor of Law
* Kirkland & Ellis Professor of Law
* Langdell Professor of Law
* Learned Hand Professor of Law
* Carl M. Loeb University Professor
* Mitsubishi Professor of Japanese Legal Studies
* Nomura Professor of International Financial Systems
* William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law
* Roscoe Pound Professor of Law
* Ezra Ripley Thayer Professor of Law
* Ropes & Gray Professor of Law.
* Samuel R. Rosenthal Professor of Law
* Royall Professor of Law
* Henry Shattuck Professor of Law
* J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor of International, Foreign and Comparative Law
* Jeremiah Smith, Jr., Professor of Law
* Charles Stebbins Fairchild Professor of Law.
* Henry L. Stimson Professor of Law
* Story Professor of Law
* Stanley S. Surrey Professor of Law
* Touroff-Glueck Professor in Criminal Justice
* Ralph S. Tyler, Jr. Professor of Constitutional Law
* Robert Walmsley University Professor
* Austin Wakeman Scott Professor of Law
* Charles Warren Professor of American Legal History
* Morris Wasserstein Public Interest Professor of Law
* John H. Watson, Jr. Professor of Law
* Weld Professor of Law
* Paul W. Williams Professor of Criminal Justice
* Samuel Williston Professor of Law
# Patrignone, Arezzo

Patrignone is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Arezzo, province of Arezzo. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 425.
Patrignone is about 5 km from the city of Arezzo.

## Main sights

* San Michele Arcangelo, parish church (11th century)
# List of vice-admirals of Orkney and Shetland

This is a list of the vice-admirals of Orkney and Shetland.
The Vice-Admiral of Orkney and Shetland was originally a heritable post, in the hands of the Earls of Morton, which conferred the power of judicature over the maritime affairs of the islands. In 1747 the Earl gave up his heritable rights to the crown in return for a cash payment. The post then became a commission granted by the Crown to a nobleman of the country.

## Vice-admirals of Orkney and Shetland

Source:
* 1707–1715 James Douglas, 11th Earl of Morton
* 1715–1728 John Sutherland, 16th Earl of Sutherland
* 1728–1730 Robert Douglas, 12th Earl of Morton
* 1730–1738 George Douglas, 13th Earl of Morton
* 1738–1767 James Douglas, 14th Earl of Morton
* 1767–1761 Sir Lawrence Dundas, 1st Baronet
* 1781–1820 Sir Thomas Dundas, 2nd Baronet
* 1823–?1845 James Allan Maconochie (died 1845) (also Sheriff-Depute of Orkney and Shetland 1822–?1845)
* 1845– Charles Neaves (also Sheriff-Depute 1845–1852)
* 1853– William Edmonstoune Aytoun (also Sheriff-Depute 1852–1865)
# Round House (Connecticut)

The Round House (or "Circambulant House") is a house in Wilton, Connecticut, built by architect Richard T. Foster in 1968. The building can rotate 360 degrees, providing every room a view of the landscape. It combines engineering from Germany, local Connecticut steel, and stone from the Dolomites. It was the Foster family’s primary residence for more than 35 years. Foster lived there until his death in 2002.
In 2012, Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects was hired to upgrade and adapt the structure to contemporary standards:
   Scogin and Elam sought to "soften" the house by breaking up the geometries and by bringing nature into the interior. This begins as soon as one ascends the spiral stair in the house’s "trunk." The architects built a low wall around the floor opening so that—like a stage curtain prepped for a big reveal—a visitor’s first views are out to the undulating landscape, not the terrazzo floor.
# One Wrench

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
One Wrench is Avail's fifth studio album, released in 2000. It was their first album for Fat Wreck Chords.

## Critical reception

The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette called the album "another high-intensity collection from [the] undersung working-class heroes."

## Track listing

* "Fast One" – 2:03
* "Taken" – 2:35
* "N30" – 2:16
* "Leveled" – 2:22
* "New Song" – 2:23
* "High Lonesome" – 3:02
* "Invisible" – 2:48
* "Union" – 2:23
* "Heron" – 2:29
* "Rest" – 1:54
* "C. Days" – 2:04
* "Bell" – 3:00
* "Leather" – 1:24
* "Old Dominion" – 2:37

## Production

* Engineer, Producer - Mark Miley
* Mastered by Bill McElroy
# Rydal Bank Church

The former Rydal Bank Church, also known as the Rydal Bank Presbyterian Church and the Rydal Bank United Church, is an historic Carpenter Gothic-style church building located at 1634 Highway 638, in Rydal Bank in the township of Plummer Additional, north of Bruce Mines, Ontario, Canada. Completed in 1908, its wooden frame exterior, corner entry-bell tower, steep pitched roof and lancet windows are typical of Carpenter Gothic style churches. It was built to serve a Presbyterian congregation which joined the United Church of Canada in 1925 when that new denomination was formed.
The church closed in 1978 and was bought in 1989 by the Rydal Bank Historical Society which has restored it and maintains it as a museum named the Rydal Bank Community Hall and Church. A church service is held once a year and the building is also available for weddings and other events.
The church is a municipal heritage site as designated by Plummer Additional on November 22, 2006.

## Affiliations

The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada.
# Urban målare

Urban målare (Swedish: "Urban [the] painter"), actual name Urban Larsson, was a painter active in Sweden during the 16th century.

## Biography

Virtually nothing is known about the life and work of Urban målare. Traditionally, the original lost version of the painting Vädersolstavlan is attributed to him, which, today, is well known through the 1630s copy displayed in Stockholm Cathedral. The painting depicts a halo or sun dogs that appeared over Stockholm in 1535, and it is often referred to as the oldest topographically correct view of the Swedish capital. As the painting is stylistically associated with the Danube school, it is possible that Urban målare trained as a painter in Germany. The painting Arvstavlan is often attributed to him.
He is known to have worked as an official court painter for King Gustav Vasa from 1526 onwards, and there is documentary evidence that he sold a property in the western part of Stockholm sometime between 1533 and 1538. (Urban Målare uplåter et steenhuus wästantill).
# 1st Rifle Division

1st Rifle Division may refer to:
* 1st Siberian Rifle Division (Russian Empire)
* 1st Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
** 1st Caucasian Rifle Division (Soviet Union) (1922–1931)
** 1st Kazan Rifle Division (1922–1936)
** 1st Rifle Division (1942)
** 1st Rifle Division NKVD (1941–1942)
** 1st Crimea Rifle Division (1941)
* 1st Guards Rifle Division (1941–1942)
* 1st Guards Rifle Division (1943–1945)
# Physetobasis

Physetobasis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Parazamimus

Parazamimus is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.

## Species

* Parazamimus congolensis Verbeke, 1962

## Distribution

Burundi, Congo.
# Piz Griatschouls

Piz Griatschouls is a mountain of the Albula Alps, located north of Zuoz in the canton of Graubünden. It lies east of Piz Val Müra, on the range between the Val Viluoch and the main Inn valley.
# John Ritchie (footballer, born 1951)

John Ritchie (born 28 February 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Ritchie began his career at Wealdstone, before signing for Slough Town in 1971. Ritchie scored 20 goals in 32 appearances in all competitions for Slough during the 1971–72 season, before signing for Arsenal alongside teammate Peter Cruse.
In March 1974, after failing to break into the first team at Arsenal, Ritchie signed for Hereford United. During his time at Hereford, Ritchie scored four goals in 22 Football League appearances. On 15 November 1974, following being on the transfer list by Hereford, Ritchie dropped back into non-league, signing for Enfield for a fee of £4,000. In 1975, Ritchie signed for Staines Town, following their promotion to the Isthmian League Premier Division. In 1977, Ritchie signed for Ilford, before being released after four games.

## International career

In February 1972, Ritchie made two appearances for England amateurs.
# One X One

One X One is an album by the Japanese R&B duo Chemistry, released on February 18, 2004, by Sony Music Japan.

## Track listing

* "Intro-lude"
* "Us"
* "YOUR NAME NEVER GONE"
* "my Rivets"
* "This age"
* "Bound for Identity～dear friend～"
* "～Street Sounds of Naples,Italy～"
* "meaning of tears"
* "Ordinary hero"
* "Now or Never"
* "So in Vain"
* "赤い雲 白い星"
* "~Interlude~"
* "アシタヘカエル"
* "いとしい人"
# Kinsey, Missouri

Kinsey is an unincorporated community located in the central part of Jackson Township in Sainte Genevieve County, Missouri, United States. The town was named after William Metcalfe Kinsey, a congressman of St. Louis. Kinsey was born in Ohio, and came to Missouri in 1875, where he was elected congressman for the 10th district and became a leading Republican politician in the state.
# 1st Rockbridge Artillery

The 1st Rockbridge Artillery was a light artillery battery in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
The 1st Rockbridge Artillery were organized as part of the Stonewall Brigade in late April 1861 in Lexington, Virginia, from men of Rockbridge County. The battery fought at the First Battle of Manassas, supporting the brigade in its defense of Henry House Hill on 21 July. The battery provided artillery support for the brigade in the First Battle of Kernstown, the Battle of Port Republic, the Battle of Malvern Hill, the Second Battle of Manassas, and the Battle of Antietam. In October 1862 the 1st Rockbridge Artillery was detached from the brigade, and from that point in the war would be part of corps artillery battalions. The battery fought in the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Battle of Chancellorsville, the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, and the Siege of Petersburg. After the Confederate abandonment of Petersburg, the 1st Rockbridge Artillery joined in the retreat and surrendered at Appomattox Court House on 9 April 1865.

## History
### Formation

The seventy men of the 1st Rockbridge Artillery were organized in April 1861 by VMI professor John McCausland. William N. Pendleton took command of the battery in late April after McCausland was transferred to command another unit. The battery was initially equipped with two 6-pounders from VMI and two guns from Richmond. Pendleton named the first four guns "Matthew", "Mark", "Luke", and "John", after the Apostles. On 11 May, the battery departed for Harpers Ferry, where it joined Thomas J. Jackson's Virginia brigade, which was later called the Stonewall Brigade.

### First Manassas

On 18 July, the battery moved east with the Stonewall Brigade to link up with Confederate general P. G. T. Beauregard's troops at Manassas Junction. On 21 July, during the First Battle of Manassas, Pendleton's Battery was among the Confederate batteries defending the key position of the battle, Henry House Hill. The battery was visited by Confederate president Jefferson Davis, who had gone to Manassas to watch the battle, during the Union retreat. In the aftermath of the battle, the battery received captured Union cannon.
# Physetostege

Physetostege is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Parti du renouveau démocratique

Parti du renouveau démocratique can refer to:
* Democratic Renewal Party (Benin)
* Party for Democratic Renewal