OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platydema

Platydema is a genus of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There are at least 60 described species in Platydema.

## Species

These 67 species belong to the genus Platydema:
* Platydema alticorne Gravely, 1915$^g$
* Platydema americanum Laporte & Brullé, 1831$^{gb}$
* Platydema aurimaculatum Gravely, 1915$^g$
* Platydema bimaculatum Champion, 1886$^g$
* Platydema coeruleum Gebien, 1925$^g$
* Platydema cruentum (Perty, 1830)$^g$
* Platydema cruentatum Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema dejeanii Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema ellipticum (Fabricius, 1798)$^{gb}$
* Platydema endoi Masumoto, 1984$^g$
* Platydema erythrocera$^b$
* Platydema europaeum Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema excavatum (Say, 1824)$^{gb}$
* Platydema flavipes (Fabricius, 1801)$^b$
* Platydema flavopictum Gebien, 1913$^g$
* Platydema fumosum$^g$
* Platydema guatemalense Champion, 1886$^g$
* Platydema haemorrhoidale Gebien, 1913$^g$
* Platydema inquilinum$^b$
* Platydema irradians (Chevrolat, 1877)$^g$
* Platydema laevipes Haldeman, 1848$^b$
* Platydema lebomicum Schawaller, 2004$^g$
* Platydema marseuli Lewis, 1894$^g$
* Platydema micans Horn, 1870$^b$
* Platydema monoceros Gebien, 1925$^g$
* Platydema neglectum Triplehorn, 1965$^g$
* Platydema nigratum$^b$
* Platydema nigricorne Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema nigrifrons Chevrolat, 1878$^g$
* Platydema notatum Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema obscurum Sharp, 1885$^{icg}$
* Platydema oregonense LeConte, 1857$^{gb}$
* Platydema pallidicolle (Lewis, 1894)$^g$
* Platydema parachalceum Masumoto, 1982$^g$
* Platydema picilabrum Melsheimer, 1846$^b$
* Platydema picipes Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema pictum (Fauvel, 1904)$^g$
* Platydema quindecimmaculatum Chevrolat, 1878$^g$
* Platydema raharizoninai Ardoin, 1966$^g$
* Platydema rubropictum Chevrolat, 1878$^g$
* Platydema ruficolle$^b$
* Platydema ruficorne (Sturm, 1826)$^{gb}$
* Platydema sakishimense Nakane, 1973$^g$
* Platydema sauteri Gebien, 1913$^g$
* Platydema sawadai Masumoto, 1991$^g$
* Platydema sexmaculatum Chevrolat, 1878$^g$
* Platydema sexnotatum$^b$
* Platydema silphoides Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema striatum (Montrouzier, 1860)$^g$
* Platydema subcostatum Laporte & Brullé, 1831$^{gb}$
* Platydema subfasciatum (Walker, 1858)$^g$
* Platydema sulcipenne Gebien, 1925$^g$
* Platydema tahitiense Kaszab, 1985$^g$
* Platydema takeii Nakane, 1956$^g$
* Platydema teleops Triplehorn, 1965$^{gb}$
* Platydema terusane Masumoto, 1984$^g$
* Platydema tibiale Chevrolat, 1878$^g$
* Platydema toyamai Masumoto & al., 2013$^g$
* Platydema transversum Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema triste Laporte de Castelnau & Brulle, 1831$^g$
* Platydema tuchinlonoi Masumoto, 1982$^g$
* Platydema varians Laporte de Castelnau & Brullé, 1831$^g$
* Platydema violaceum (Fabricius, 1790)$^g$
* Platydema wandae Triplehorn, 1965$^b$
* Platydema yangmingense Masumoto, 1982$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Nabis lineatus

Nabis lineatus is a species of damsel bug in the family Nabidae.
It is found in Europe from the South of the British Isles and Scandinavia to the North of the Mediterranean region and East across the Palearctic to Russia and Kazakhstan and Northeast China. The range is disjunct. In Western and Northern Europe, the species occurs mainly in the area of climate influenced by the Atlantic coasts and lowlands, in the East, the species is, however, found isolated in salty places inland. It is not present in the central uplands and mountains.
Nabis lineatus lives in Carex and Juncus habitats. Near the coast it occurs in brackish water and inland in fens and raised bogs or aggradation zones of standing waters. In the continental area it is found only in salty places inland.
Nabis lineatus lives close to the ground as well as high up on sedges (Carex), rushes (Juncus), Molinia , Eriophorum, Glyceria. The micropterous adults go through four stages of nymph.
# Omaha Knights (AHA)

The Omaha Knights were a minor league professional ice hockey team that played in Omaha, Nebraska. The Knights were members of the American Hockey Association from 1939 to 1942, until the team went on hiatus during World War II. The Knights returned to the ice, playing in the United States Hockey League from 1945 to 1951. At least two former players are in the Hockey Hall of Fame. Gordie Howe played for the Knights from 1945–1946 and Terry Sawchuk played from 1947–1948.
# Post and Telegraph Signals

Ceylon Post and Telegraph Signals Corps was a departmental corps of the Ceylon Defense Force from 1943 to 1945 and of the Ceylon Volunteer Force 1955 to 1956. It was formed in February 1946, from the Post and Telegraph Signals Unit of the Ceylon Engineers Corps. It was disbanded following the disbanding of the Ceylon Defence Force on 11 April 1949 and formation of the Ceylon Army by Army Act No. 17 of 1949 which revoked the Ceylon Defence Force Ordinance of 1910. The corps was reformed in 1955 with staff from the Department of Post and Ceylon Telegraph Department. The government hoped to minimized the effects to the Post and Telegraph services in the event of trade union action (strikes were common) by mobilizing the personnel attached to this unit. However it was disbanded in 1956 when the leftist S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike became prime minister.
# Heman, Illinois

Heman is an unincorporated community in Illini Township, Macon County, Illinois, United States. The community is on Illinois Route 121 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west-northwest of Warrensburg.
# Ortucchio

Ortucchio is a comune and town in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.
# Ortumäe

Ortumäe is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Ortuma

Ortuma is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.
# Hemibates

Hemibates is a genus of cichlid from the tribe Bathybatini of the subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae. They are endemic to Lake Tanganyika. They are piscivorous. The genus was considered to be monospecific until the description of Hemibates koningsi in 2017. there is also at least one additional species in this genus, undescribed.

## Species

* Hemibates koningsi Schedel & Schliewen, 2017
* Hemibates stenosoma (Boulenger, 1901)
# No. 39 Wing RCAF

No. 39 Wing RCAF was a unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force which served with the Royal Air Force in Europe during the Second World War.

## History

No. 39 Wing was established on 12 September 1942 as an "Army Cooperation" Wing at Leatherhead, Surrey, England. It comprised No. 400 Squadron RCAF, No. 414 Squadron RCAF, and No. 430 Squadron RCAF. As a reconnaissance unit, its purpose was to gather photographic intelligence in support of allied ground operations.
The Wing left the UK and moved to the European continent on 2 July 1944 at Sommervieu, France. The Wing moved ever eastward following the front and finished the war at airfield B156 Luneburg, Germany where it was finally disbanded.

## Aircraft

* Curtiss Tomahawk I (1942–1943)
* North American Mustang I (1942–1945)
* Supermarine Spitfire LF IX (1944–1945)
* de Havilland Mosquito PR XVI (1943–1945)

## Commanding Officers

* G/C D.M. Smith, 12 Sep 42 – 9 Feb 44
* G/C E.H.G. Moncrieff AFC, 10 Feb 44 – 8 Feb 45
* G/C G.H. Sellers, AFC, 9 Feb 45 – 15 May 45
* G/C R.C.A. Waddell, DSO DFC, 16 May 45 – 7 Aug 45
# Helias

Helias is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

Recognised species in the genus Helias include:
* Helias phalaenoides (Fabricius, 1807)

### Former species

* Helias ascalaphus Staudinger, 1876 - transferred to Staphylus ascalaphus (Staudinger, 1876)
* Helias pallida Felder, 1869 - transferred to Eantis pallida (Felder, 1869)
* Helias satyrus C. and R. Felder, [1867] - transferred to Timochreon satyrus (C. and R. Felder, [1867])
# Henri-Fr.-M.-P. Derouet

Henri-François-Marie-Pierre Derouet was a 20th-century Bishop of Arras, France from 1985 to 1998.
Derouet was born on 28 November 1922 in Loiré, Maine-et-Loire. He was a French prelate who was Bishop of Arras.
He was ordained a priest on 26 June 1948 and was vicar of the parish of Saint-Serge in Angers. After this he became a teacher at the Lycée Notre-Dame de Bonnes Nouvelles in Angers and subsequently superior of the Our Lady of Good News in Beaupréau from 1960 to 1970. In 1970, he became Bishop of Choletais and Bishop of Séez on 24 July 1971. On 10 October 1985, he became Bishop of Arras.
He was also member of the Standing Council of the French Episcopate from 1978 to 1984 and president of the Episcopal Commission of the Independent Milieus from 1985 to 1991, president of the Episcopal Commission of the Maritime World from 1992 to 1997 and then the head of Pax Christi from 1998 to 2001.
He died on 4 July 2004.
# Henri de Genouillac

Henri Pierre Louis du Verdier de Genouillac, called Abbé Henri de Genouillac, (15 March 1881, Rouen – 20 November 1940, in his clergy house in Villennes-sur-Seine) was a French Roman Catholic priest, epigrapher and archaeologist specializing in Assyriology.

## Biography

Henri de Genouillac was the son Casimir Charles Victor du Verdier, vicomte de Genouillac, a chevalier of the Légion d'honneur and Léontine Marc.
He made an impression among Assyriologists when he published Tablettes sumériennes archaïques in 1909. Gaston Maspero made a lengthy review of the work in the Journal des débats dated 30 March 1909. In 1911, he published La Trouvaille de Dréhem. He was sent to Constantinople and brought back the volumes of the Inventaire des tablettes de Tello (1912–1921). In 1912, he published the Textes économiques d'Oumma, then in 1930, the Textes religieux sumériens du Louvre.
A researcher at the Département des antiquités orientales du musée du Louvre [fr], he was given the direction of the excavations at Kish between January and April 1912, allowing him to write the two volumes of the Fouilles françaises d'El-'Akhymer (1924–1925).
In 1926 he published Céramique cappadocienne.
He was given the resumption of excavations on the site of Tello in 1929. The objects out clandestine excavations showed that all had not yet been discovered. There, he directed three excavation campaigns until 1931. After that, he considered his health did not allow him to keep going and handed André Parrot the direction of excavations. Returning to France, he wrote Fouilles de Telloh (1934–1936).
He bequeathed to the musée départemental des antiquités of Seine-Maritime in Rouen his collection of 620 objects, which were received into the museum on May 17, 1941.

### Publications

* Premières recherches à Kish (1911–1912)
* Fouilles de Telloh. Mission archéologique du Musée du Louvre et du Ministère de l'Instruction Publique. Tome II : Époques d'Ur, IIIe dynastie et de Larsa
* L'Église chrétienne au temps de saint Ignace d'Antioche, G. Beauchesne, 1907 ; p. 268
* Tablettes sumériennes archaïques: matériaux pour servir à l'histoire de la société sumérienne, P. Geuthner, 1909 ; p. 122
* Textes de l'époque d'Agadé et de l'époque d'Ur: fouilles d'Ernest de Sarzec en 1894, E. Leroux, 1910 ; p. 66
* La Trouvaille de Dréhem: étude avec un choix de textes de Constantinople et Bruxelles, P. Geuthner, 1911 ; p. 20
* Textes cunéiformes. Textes économiques d'oumma de l'époque d'Our, 1921
* Fouilles françaises d'El-'Akhymer : premières recherches archéologiques à Kich (1911–1912), Volumes 1 et 2, É. Champion, 1924
* (in collab. with André Parrot, Roman Ghirshman, H. Walbert, M. Gardinier, P. Pruvost, J. Lacam), Fouilles de Telloh, P. Geuthner, 1934
# Nites betulella

Nites betulella, the black-dotted birch leaftier moth, is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1902. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia, southern Canada, the north-eastern United States, British Columbia and Wisconsin.
The wingspan is about 23 mm. The forewings are ochreous, overlaid with fuscous. The base of the wings and basal part of the costa are lighter ochreous and the base of the dorsal edge is nearly white, with a small triangular deep black area above it. The hindwings are dark shining ochreous fuscous, but lighter at the base. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to October in Maine and from August to September in Alberta.
The larvae feed on Betula nigra, Betula papyrifera, Betula lutea, Corylus species, Alnus rugosa, Acer rubrum, Juglans nigra and Populus tremuloides.
# Noble Huston

The Reverend Noble Huston (died 1944), was the minister of the First Presbyterian Church in Ballynahinch, County Down and a breeder of dogs, credited with saving the Irish Red and White Setter from extinction in the early the twentieth century. According to Anna Redlich in "The Dogs of Ireland" (Dundalgan Press 1949), he "mated his half red and half red and white bitch Gyp to Johnnie, and later on to Glen of Rossmore ... Thus in due time and by judicious selection , he managed to build up a kennel of Red and White Setters..."
In addition to his canine pursuits, the Rev. Huston kept bees.
# Équilly

Équilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Osmia longula

Osmia longula is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It is found in North America.
# Henry Butts

Henry Butts, D.D. (1573–1632) was a priest and academic in the second half of the sixteenth century and the first decades of the seventeenth.
Butts was born in Northamptonshire. He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, graduating Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1595; and Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1598. He was appointed Fellow in 1597; and Master in 1626. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1629 to 1631. During his time as vice-chancellor, Bubonic plague broke out in Cambridge and, unlike most of the students and scholars, he remained in the city to coordinate the university's response. He held livings at Birdbrook then Barton Mills. He hanged himself on Easter Day (1 April) 1632.
# Henrietta Fordyce

Henrietta Fordyce born Henrietta Cumming or Henrietta Cummyng (14 February 1734 – 10 January 1823) was a Scottish-born governess.

## Life

Fordyce was born in Edinburgh. Her father James Cuming soon died and it was her mother Katharine (born Cowan) who arranged her home education. When she was twelve her mother died and she was left with no prospect of an advantageous marriage as she had no dowry. One of her aunts took her in and that was where she came to the attention of Anne Dalrymple, countess of Balcarres. Anne and her husband James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres had a large family and Anne was known for her harsh parenthood. She once ordered that one of her misbehaving sons should be thrown in a pond three times.
She moved to Balcarres in Fife where she was the governess to Anne, Margaret, and Elizabeth Lindsay. Anne later noted that Fordyce was unusual. She refused to eat at all until she was allowed to eat with the family. Fordyce wanted to look after her charges and she was annoyed when she was offered payment. The second daughter, Margaret, married Alexander Fordyce who was a banker.
She served for a decade. She met the Scottish minister James Fordyce (Alexander's brother) who was known for his Sermons to Young Women which he had published in 1766. They married in 1771, the Reverend Fordyce was based in London and they lived there until the early 1780s.
They lived briefly in Southampton before they settled in Bath.

## Death and legacy

Fordyce died in Bath in 1823. Based on her correspondence with Alicia Cockburn, the latter is credited with establishing Fordyce's notability. An anonymous "Memoir of the late Mrs. Henrietta Fordyce" was publish in 1823, but it is considered unreliable.
# Óscar Perdomo Gamboa

Óscar Perdomo Gamboa is a writer born in the city of Ibagué, Colombia. Studied Journalism and a magister in Colombian and Latin American literature. Won the Jorge Isaacs award with the novel Hacia la Auora in 1998, a story about a student who can control other people's dreams. The book was published in 1999 and 2005. He's worked as teacher in several colleges of the city of Cali. In 2008, he published Ella, mi Sueño y el Mar (She, my dream and the sea), collection of romantic short stories dedicated to an imaginary muse. His third book is De cómo perdió sus vidas el gato (How did the cat lose his lives) is a novel for children about a cat who must visit the nine muses in order to reach wisdom. In 2011 with the poet Hernando Urriago Benítez published Escrito en la grama (written in the grass) an anthology of Colombian short stories about soccer. His controversial novel, MD™, is a parody about a surreal factory where everything is created. In 2014 he wrote Fútbol de carnaval (Carnival soccer), a book of short stories about Brazilian soccer players. In 2015 he published Allá en la Guajira Arriba a historic novel about the colombian independence hero José Prudencio Padilla. He also has written diverse articles, some of them humorous, for local newspapers, magazines and web pages, including La Palabra, cultural publication of Universidad del Valle. Currently he teaches languages and literature in Cali, Colombia, with fellow writers like Carlos Patiño Millán and Fabio Martínez.
# Hemolin

Hemolin is an immunoglobulin-like protein exclusively found in Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). It was first discovered in immune-challenged pupae of Hyalophora cecropia and Manduca sexta.
Hemolin has a horseshoe crystal structure with four domains and resembles the developmental protein neuroglian.
Hemolin increases 18-fold up to 7 mg/ml following injection of bacteria in H. cecropia. Induction of Hemolin in moths after bacterial injection have been shown in several species including Antheraea pernyi, Bombyx mori, Helicoverpa zea, Heliothis virescens, Hyphantria cunea, and Samia cynthia.
Hemolin has also been suggested to participate in the immune response to virus infection and shown to bind to virus particles. It is expressed in response to dsRNA in a dose-dependent manner. Galleria melonella responds to caffeine intake by increased Hemolin protein expression.
Hemolin is thought to be a gene duplication of the developmental protein neuroglian, but has lost two of the protein domains that neuroglian contains. In the potential function as a developmental protein, Hemolin has been shown to increase close to pupation in Manduca sexta, and is induced during diapause and by 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Lymantria dispar. RNAi of Hemolin causes malformation in H. cecropia.
# No. 20 Radar Station RAAF

No. 20 Radar Station RAAF was a Royal Australian Air Force radar station formed at Nelson Bay, New South Wales, Australia, during World War II on 12 April 1942. The radar station was set up upon Tomaree Head, Port Stephens and became operational on 1 June 1942.

## Overview

The radar was the first HMV (Aust) produced AW radar. The radar site necessitated the need to build a high voltage power line to provide electricity to power the rotating radar antennae. The radar station was responsible for plotting flight movements from RAAF Base Williamtown, plus all flight movements along the coast in the vicinity and reporting to No. 2 Fighter Sector HQ. The radar was made non-operational on 1 September 1945 and was disbanded on 21 January 1947.
After World War II, the radar antennae was left on the headland until it was knocked over during a bad storm. The collapsed radar tower was recovered by the RAAF in 1993 from the top of Tomaree Head. The turning gear base of the radar tower was returned to its original position in 2001 with the rest of the radar tower stored at RAAF Base Williamtown.
The remains of the radar station are listed on the New South Wales Heritage Register as part of the Tomaree Head Fortifications.

## Commanding officers

* R.E. Abbott (PltOff) - 12 April 1942
* L.F. Sawford (PltOff) - 30 June 1942
* W.deB. Perceval (FltLt) - 4 October 1942
* J.D.H. Muir (PltOff) - 18 June 1943
* A.H. Philp (PltOff) - 3 September 1943
* W.G. Denney (FltLt) - 8 September 1943
* R.E. Oldfield (FlgOff) - 6 December 1943
* R.J. Ferrie (FltLt) - 24 December 1944
* P.R. Watson (FltLt) - 5 April 1945
* A.P. Wallace (FltLt) - 29 August 1945
* T.J. Campbell (Sgt) - 15 September 1945
# Osumilite

Osumilite is a very rare potassium-sodium-iron-magnesium-aluminium silicate mineral. Osumilite is part of the milarite group (also known as the milarite-osumilite group) of cyclosilicates.

## Characteristics

Osumilite chemical formula is (K,Na)(Fe,Mg)$_2$(Al,Fe)$_3$(Si,Al)$_{12}$O$_{30}$. It is translucent and the typical coloring is either blue, black, brown, or gray. It displays no cleavage and has a vitreous luster. Osumilite has a hardness between 5-6 on the Mohs hardness scale.
The hexagonal crystal structure of osumilite is an unusual molecular make-up. The primary unit is a double ring, with a formula of Si$_{12}$O$_{30}$. Normal cyclosilicate have rings composed of six silicate tetrahedrons; Si$_6$O$_{18}$. In a double ring structure, two normal rings are linked by sharing six oxygens, one from each tetrahedron in each six membered ring.

## Occurrence

Osumilite, was first discovered as grains in volcanic rocks near Osumi, Japan. It was confused with a similar mineral cordierite because of their similar coloring. It can be found in high-grade metamorphic rocks, xenoliths and in the groundmass of rhyolite and dacite.
Osumilite is found in the Obsidian Cliffs, Oregon; Sardinia, Italy; Kagoshima and Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan; and the Eifel district in Germany. Osumilite pseudomorphs are known from a number of ultrahigh-temperature rocks, including those of southern Madagascar.
# × Reyllopia

× Reyllopia is a hybrid genus with a single known species, × Reyllopia conollyana (synonym Fallopia × conollyana), the Haringey knotweed or railway-yard knotweed. The species is a hybrid between Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica) and the Russian vine (Fallopia baldschuanica). The only known wild British population was discovered ("new to science") by David Bevan at Railway Fields in 1987.
It was named in honour of Ann Conolly in 2001 for her 84th birthday. At the time, both parents were considered to be in the genus Fallopia.
# × Senecurio kleiniiformis

x Senecurio kleiniiformis is a hybrid species of flowering plant in family Asteraceae. It has been placed in either the genus Senecio, as Senecio × kleiniiformis, or Kleinia, but is now thought to be a hybrid between an unknown species of Curio and Senecio tropaeolifolius. It was initially named Curio × kleiniiformis, but in 2020 the hybrid genus Senecurio was created for it.
Its leaves are blue-green and triangular shaped. Its pale yellow blooms attract butterflies at the end of summer and early fall. This species is drought tolerant and fire resistant, but it cannot survive frost.
# Örsö

Örsö is an island located in the Stockholm archipelago in Sweden.
The island is located south of Ljusterö and north of Värmdö. It neighbours popular island Grinda.
59°26′N 18°36′E﻿ / ﻿59.433°N 18.600°E﻿ / 59.433; 18.600
* This article about a location in Stockholm County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Noer

Noer may refer to:

## People

* Arifin C. Noer (1941–1995), Indonesian poet, theater director and film producer
* Deliar Noer (1926–2008), Indonesian Muslim scholar, politician, and lecturer
* Eva Noer Kondrup (born 1964), Danish composer
* Jajang C. Noer (born 1952), Indonesian actress and film producer
* Michael Noer (director) (born 1978), Danish film director
* Michael Noer (editor) (born 1969), American business writer and editor
* Muhammad Noer (1918–2010), Indonesian politician
* Noer Alie
* Noer Muhammad Iskandar (1955–2020), Indonesian cleric
* Ragnhild Noer (born 1959), Norwegian judge

## Places

* Noer, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany