OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pavilion Lake Research Project

The Pavilion Lake Research Project (PLRP) is an international, multi-disciplinary, science and exploration effort to explain the origin of freshwater microbialites (similar to stromatolites) in Pavilion Lake, British Columbia, Canada.

## History

After a successful initial field season at the lake in 2004, Dr. Darlene Lim (SETI/NASA Ames Research Center) established the Pavilion Lake Research Project (PLRP) in partnership with Dr. Bernard Laval (University of British Columbia). In 2005, PLRP acquired support from the Canadian Space Agency's (CSA) Canadian Analog Research Network (CARN) program, which has allowed the research program to flourish and evolve. The project also successfully acquired a National Geographic Research and Exploration Grant in 2005, and NASA continues to provide logistics, and education and public outreach (E/PO) support to the PLRP mission.

## Analogue studies

In addition to exploring the microbiolites of the lake, the PLRP is also an analogue testbed, a place to test out operations and procedures to better understand how to explore using humans on other worlds, while maximizing the amount of science that can be done under difficult conditions. While the lake is not a close physical analog to the Moon or Mars or an asteroid, the complex operations of the field team and back room in dealing with communications, power, safety, etc., make the project an excellent operational analog. The project's field research demands the seamless integration of science and exploration field activities in an underwater environment inherently hostile to humans. The physical, mental and operational rigors associated with PLRP field science and exploration activities are comparable to lunar and martian extra-vehicular activities (EVA) where scientific exploration is a key driver.
For the last several field seasons, the PLRP has used Deepworker submersibles to enable the scientists to map and explore the deepest parts of the lake, and cover much more area underwater than was previously possible with scuba divers. Deepworker is equipped with HD video cameras, so the scientists who make observations underwater can compare their observations with back room scientists after their dive, and a sampling arm, allowing microbialite retrieval from the deepest depths of the lake. While the operating environment is different, the Deepworkers share much in common with the Space Exploration Vehicles (SEV) that NASA is testing through the Desert Research and Technology Studies (Desert RATS) analog work. In fact, each year astronauts participate in the studies as scientist-pilots. In 2010, Chris Hadfield and Stan Love participated.
# Invasion of Italy

Invasion of Italy may refer to:
* The Lombard invasion of Italy, from 568
* The Allied invasion of Italy, 3–17 September 1943
* The German invasion of Italy, Operation Achse, 8–19 September 1943
# Paul Thumann

Friedrich Paul Thumann (5 October 1834, Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf – 19 February 1908, Berlin) was a German illustrator and painter.

## Life

He was the son of a teacher. Originally, he intended to take up a career in science and attended the engineering school in Glogau. His interests soon turned to art and, from 1854 to 1856, he attended the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin. Until 1860, he worked in the studios of Julius Hübner in Dresden. After two years in Leipzig, he entered the Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School, where he studied under Ferdinand Pauwels. He became a professor there in 1866.
During the Franco-Prussian War, he was a draftsman at the Prussian Third Army's headquarters. In 1875, he was appointed Professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin and held that position until 1887. He travelled extensively throughout his life; visiting Hungary and Transylvania and spending some time studying in England, in addition to the usual art-related tours of Italy and France. From 1887 to 1891, he lived in Italy. He took over the Master Studio of Professor Julius Schrader in 1892. He primarily worked as an illustrator, producing plates for books by Goethe, Tennyson, Chamisso, Heine and many others. The elegance of his illustrations attracted many admirers but, as time went by, his work became increasingly facile.
He married a woman from the English nobility. One of his daughters married a brother of the poet Algernon Swinburne.
In 1893, Thumann exhibited his work Psyche at Nature's Mirror at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago where it got the interest of the management of the White Rock Mineral Water who then purchased the reproduction rights from Thumann to use the image as part of the logo for their mineral water.

## Illustrations (a selection)

* In: Album deutscher Kunst und Dichtung. Mit Holzschnitten nach Originalzeichnungen der Künstler, ausgeführt von R. Brend'amour. Friedrich Bodenstedt. - Berlin : Grote, 1867. Digitalized by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* Adelbert von Chamisso, “Lebens-Lieder und Bilder”, with Illustrations by Paul Thumann
* Für Mutter und Kind. Alte Reime mit neuen Bildern von Paul Thumann (For Mother and Child. Old Rhymes with New Pictures by Paul Thumann)
# Paulo Rocha (Cape Verde politician)

Paulo Rocha is a Cape Verdean politician, who was appointed to head the Cape Verde Interior Ministry in 2016.
# Paulo Rodrigues

Paulo Rodrigues is the name of:
* Paulo César Rodrigues Lima (born 1981), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Rodrigues Barcelos (born 1960), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Rodrigues da Silva (1986–2012), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Rodrigues (athlete)
# Pon Daw Pagoda

The Pon Daw Pagoda (Burmese: ပုံတော်စေတီ) is a small pagoda in Mingun, Myanmar. Built in 1799, the temple is a miniature version of the larger, incomplete Mingun Pahtodawgyi, which was abandoned due to cost overruns. The Paw Daw Pagoda resembles what the Pahtodawgyi was intended to look like when it was complete.
# Poigny-la-Forêt

Poigny-la-Forêt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.

## History

The name of the town comes from the Celtic word Pugneis meaning "clearing in the woods."
In the twelfth century, the Order of Grandmont (Haute-Vienne) founded the priory of Notre-Dame-des-Moulineaux. In 1317, following the reorganization of the Order, it became part of Ouye (see Dourdan). In 1576, the family of Angennes Poigny who ruled, built a castle. From 1643 the site has been in disrepair. Today, you can still see the choir of the church and the remains of the wall along the D107 near the rocks Angennes.

## Demographics

In 2017, Poigny-la-Forêt had 931 inhabitants, down from 1,014 in 2007.
# Goldthread

Goldthread may refer to:
* Gold thread, used in goldwork embroidery
* Coptis, or goldthread, a genus of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae
* Cuscuta, folk name goldthread, a genus of parasitic plants in the family Convolvulaceae
# Pectinivalva funeralis

Pectinivalva funeralis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found along the southeastern coast of New South Wales.
The wingspan is 5-5.2 mm for males.
The host plant is unknown, but probably a Myrtaceae species. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Palazzo Natoli

Palazzo Natoli is a Baroque palace in Palermo, in the Mediterranean island of Sicily. It was built by Vincenzo Natoli in 1765.$^{:286}$ It has a fine entrance on via S. Salvatore,$^{:57}$ and frescoes by Gioacchino Martorana.$^{:35}$
# Party Time (T. G. Sheppard song)

"Party Time" is a song written by Bruce Channel, and recorded by American country music artist T. G. Sheppard. It was released in June 1981 as the second single from the album I Love 'Em All. The song was Sheppard's eighth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |
# Hamilton Hotel

Hamilton Hotel may refer to:
* Hamilton Hotel (Bermuda), a former hotel in Bermuda
* Hamilton Princess & Beach Club, another hotel in Bermuda, formerly known as The Princess
* Hamilton Hotel (Itaewon), a hotel in Itaewon, Seoul, South Korea
* Hamilton Hotel, Laredo, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Webb County, Texas
* Hamilton Hotel, former name for the Omaha Hotel, listed on the NRHP in Clark County, Wisconsin
* Hamilton Hotel (Portland, Oregon), former hotel in downtown Portland, Oregon
* Hamilton Hotel (St. Louis), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in St. Louis County, Missouri
* Hamilton Hotel (Washington, D.C.), listed on the NRHP in Washington, D.C.
# Nazario (given name)

Nazario is a masculine given name. It is a Hispanic variant of Nazar, Nazer, Nazaire, Nazari or Nazarius. The name may refer to the following people:
* Nazario Belmar (1919–1980), Spanish footballer, producer and lawyer
* Nazario Benavídez (1802–1858), Argentine general
* Nazario Carlo Bellandi (1919–2010), Italian music composer, organist, pianist and harpsichordist
* Nazario Chávez Aliaga (1891–1978), Peruvian journalist, politician and poet
* Nazario Escoto, President of Nicaragua
* Nazario Fiakaifonu (born 1988), Vanuatuan judoka
* Nazario Herrera Ortega (born 1964), Mexican politician
* Nazario Moreno González (1970–2014), Mexican drug lord
* Nazario Nazari (1724–1793), Italian painter
* Nazario Norberto Sánchez (born 1956), Mexican politician
* Nazario Padrón (born 1945), Spanish swimmer
* Nazario Pagano (born 1957), Italian politician
* Nazario Sauro (1880–1916), Austrian-born Italian irredentist and sailor
* Nazario Toledo (1807–1887), Costa Rican politician
# Olleya marilimosa

Olleya marilimosa is a Gram-negative, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Olleya which has been isolated from the Southern Ocean.
# Jalan Parit Yusuf

Jalan Parit Yusuf, Federal Route 85, is a federal road in Johor, Malaysia. The 15.1 km (9.4 mi) road connects Parit Tengah in the north to Pekan Baru Parit Yusuf in the south.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 85 is located at Pekan Baru Parit Yusuf, at its interchange with the Federal Route 5, the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 85 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns (south–north)

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| FT 85 0 | Pekan Baru Parit Yusuf | Northwest FT 5 Melaka FT 23 Tangkak FT 5 Muar J31 Parit Jawa Southeast FT 5 Batu Pahat FT 5 Pontian FT 1 Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| | Parit Keliling Parit Yusuf bridge | | |
| | Kampung Parit Bali | | |
| | Kampung Sungai Tengah | Kampung Sungai Tengah | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Parit Ibrahim | | |
| | Kampung Parit Begelen | | |
| | Kampung Buluh China | | |
| | Jalan Parit Yusuf Darat | West J130 Jalan Parit Yusuf Darat Bukit Mor Parit Jawa | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Sarang Buaya | Kampung Sarang Buaya (Homestay) | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Sarang Buaya bridge | | |
| | Kampung Parit Jepun | Kampung Parit Jepun | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Bukit Tengah | | |
| FT 85 15 | | | |
| 15.1 | Parit Tengah | West FT 24 Muar FT 24 Bakri East FT 24 Yong Peng FT 24 Parit Sulong North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
# Weston Canyon Rock Shelter

The Weston Canyon Rock Shelter, located in Franklin County, Idaho in the vicinity of Weston, Idaho is a historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
The site was investigated in archeology study in 1969 and 1970. The site shows association with the Great Basin culture, with northwestern Great Plains culture, and with Rocky Mountain culture. Its earliest occupation was deemed to be approximately 7000–3500 years ago, relative to the 1970s, and it was believed the rockshelter was inhabited continuously into the 1800s.
# Network service access point address

A network service access point address (NSAP address), defined in ISO/IEC 8348, is an identifying label for a service access point (SAP) used in OSI networking.
These are roughly comparable to IP addresses used in the Internet Protocol; they can specify a piece of equipment connected to an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network. A specific stream, analogous to a TCP/IP port or socket, is specified by using a transport service access point (TSAP). ATM can also use a presentation (PSAP) and session (SSAP) access point, but these may also be unspecified; this is up to the application.

## Allocation and scope

NSAP addresses are allocated by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), through a system of delegated authorities, which are generally national standards organizations. One of the schemes to generate NSAPs uses E.164 which is the addressing format describing telephone numbers.
NSAP addresses do not specify where a network terminal is located. Routing equipment must translate NSAP addresses to subnetwork points of attachment (SNPAs) to route OSI packets; virtual circuit identifier (VCI) numbers are an example of a datalink layer SNPAs in ATM; when OSI packets are sent encapsulated in IP packets, the IP address is considered an SNPA.
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy/Synchronous Optical Networking networks are a major part of the network infrastructure, and NSAPs are used extensively. They are usually assigned by the network management/network operations centre personnel and agreed upon within an organization to be unique (to that organization and based on geographical location using country code telephone prefixes) and are required before any operational connectivity is established at the commissioning stage.
NSAP addresses are used in the following OSI-based network technologies:
* ATM switched virtual circuit networks
* X.25 (see ITU-T X.121 for addressing in public data networks)
* Frame Relay
* IS-IS
* Synchronous Digital Hierarchy and Synchronous Optical Networking networks.
NSAP-style addresses are used in the IS-IS routing protocol.

## Network selector

The network selector (NSEL) is a field in the NSAP address that identifies the network layer service to which a packet should be sent. This part of the address for a router will always be 0x00. In the IS-IS routing protocol, the field is sometimes referred to as the SEL field.
# Mount Nygren

Mount Nygren (65°9′S 63°48′W﻿ / ﻿65.150°S 63.800°W﻿ / -65.150; -63.800﻿ ("Mount Nygren")) is an outstanding pointed mountain, bearing the aspect of a stark rock nunatak of pyramidal shape, which rises sharply above the middle of Hotine Glacier on Kyiv Peninsula in western Graham Land, Antarctica.

## History

Aircraft crews of the United States Navy's Antarctic Development Squadron Six (VXE-6) photographed the mountain in 1969.
The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) named the mountain for Rear Admiral Harley D. Nygren, who was the Director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps from 1970 to 1980. He previously had served as U.S. observer with the British Antarctic Survey in 1962, when as an officer of the NOAA Corps' predecessor, the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps, he conducted oceanographic research aboard the British research ships RRS Shackleton and RRS John Biscoe.
# White-gorgeted fantail

The white-gorgeted fantail (Rhipidura coultasi) is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is endemic to the island of Malaita in the Solomon Islands. It was formerly considered as a subspecies of the white-winged fantail. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

The white-gorgeted fantail was formally described in 1931 by the American ornithologist Ernst Mayr based on specimens collected by William Ferrell Coultas and Walter Jakob Eyerdam on the island of Malaita in the Solomon Islands. Mayr considered the taxon as a subspecies of the white-winged fantail and coined the trinomial name Rhipidura cockerelli coultasi, choosing the specific epithet to honour one of the collectors. The white-gorgeted fantail is now considered as a separate species. It is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

Compared to the white-winged fantail the white-gorgeted fantail is larger with a grey rather a black back. The inner secondaries are brownish black with a very narrow whitish edge. The lower throat is white rather than black and the drop-shaped spots on the breast are larger.
# Glover Compton

John Glover Compton (January 6, 1884 – June 11, 1964), usually referred to as Glover Compton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist.

## Biography

Compton was born in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, and is first recorded as a pianist and entertainer in Louisville in about 1904. That year, he met pianist Tony Jackson, collaborating with him in writing a piece, "The Clock of Time", which was reportedly re-used as the basis of the 1922 song "My Daddy Rocks Me (With One Steady Roll)", recorded by Trixie Smith with a writing credit to music publisher J. Berni Barbour. Compton then worked as an itinerant piano player, working in Chicago in 1906 and also spending time in Wyoming, Washington, and New York.
He married singer Nettie Lewis in 1911, and started living with his wife and mother in Chicago, where he worked as a duo with Jackson as well as accompanist to his wife. He worked with composer Shelton Brooks, who dedicated his 1916 piece "Walkin' the Dog" to Compton. He also performed in San Francisco, where he met and worked with Jelly Roll Morton, Florence Mills, and Ada "Bricktop" Smith. Between 1917 and 1919 Compton and his wife also worked in Los Angeles and Seattle, before returning to Chicago.
Over the next few years he worked mainly in Chicago and Seattle, with small bands that, in Chicago, included singer Alberta Hunter, clarinetist Jimmie Noone and drummer Ollie Powers. In 1923, Compton recorded with Powers' Harmony Syncopators, later known as J. Glover Compton and the Syncopators, and also travelled to New York to record with Alberta Hunter. However, Compton failed to achieve the status of some of his peers, partly because he wrote little of his own material.
In 1926 he was invited by "Bricktop" to work for part of the year at her cafe, Chez Bricktop, in Paris, France. There, he appeared with the resident band, The Palm Beach Six, sometimes working with Sidney Bechet. He was shot in the leg by Bechet in 1928, apparently by accident when he tried to intervene in a fight between Bechet and another musician, and remained working in Paris after Bechet was expelled from the country. He returned to work in New York during this period, making his final trip to perform in Paris in 1939.
In the 1940s he returned with his wife to Chicago. He worked there again with Noone, and in 1949 he was interviewed by Rudi Blesh for his book They All Played Ragtime. In the early 1950s Compton opened his own bar in Chicago, and he was recorded performing there in 1956 for the album Meet Glover Compton. He suffered a debilitating stroke in 1957, and died in 1964, aged 80.
# Whites Landing, Ohio

Whites Landing is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Erie and Sandusky counties, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 350. It is located within Margaretta and Townsend townships.

## Geography

Whites Landing is located on the border between Erie and Sandusky counties, on the south shore of Sandusky Bay, an arm of Lake Erie. It is 11 miles (18 km) west of the city of Sandusky and 14 miles (23 km) northeast of Fremont.
# Gmina Muszyna

Gmina Muszyna is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, on the Slovak border. Its seat is the town of Muszyna, which lies approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) south-east of Nowy Sącz and 105 km (65 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 141.99 square kilometres (54.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,293 (out of which the population of Muszyna amounts to 4,980, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 6,313).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Muszyna, Gmina Muszyna contains the villages and settlements of Andrzejówka, Dubne, Jastrzębik, Leluchów, Łopata Polska, Milik, Powroźnik, Szczawnik, Wojkowa, Żegiestów and Złockie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Muszyna is bordered by the gminas of Krynica-Zdrój, Łabowa and Piwniczna-Zdrój. It also borders Slovakia.
# Whiskered bat

The whiskered bat (Myotis mystacinus) is a small European bat with long fur. Although uncommon, M. mystacinus is often found around human habitation and around water; it is similar to Brandt's bat (Myotis brandtii), from which it was distinguished as a separate species only in 1970.

## Overview

The analysis of morphological, behavioural, and especially genetic characters have since identified further cryptic species of whiskered bats in the genus Myotis, including Myotis alcathoe (described in 2001 from Europe). Myotis aurascens and Myotis ikonnikovi are other similar species. Myotis hajastanicus was also included in M. mystacinus until recently, but it was differentiated on the base of morphologic comparison.

## Echolocation

The frequencies used by M. mystacinus for echolocation are 34–102 kHz, have most energy at 53 kHz, and have an average duration of 3.0 ms.