OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grayia (snake)

Grayia is a genus of snakes, commonly referred to as African water snakes, in the family Colubridae. The genus, which is native to tropical Africa, is the only genus in the colubrid subfamily Grayiinae.
Grayia species are relatively poorly known snakes, at least to herpetologists. Although they are locally abundant, they are notoriously difficult to catch, and occur in areas where field work is difficult. They inhabit seasonal rainforest swamps, streams, and permanent water bodies, eat fish and frogs, and lay eggs in the leaf litter among humid enclosures formed by buttress roots during the dry season. They are unusual in that they deposit their clutch in small batches of three or four eggs at different times at more than one nest site, rather than laying all the eggs at once, a strategy used by some turtles to avoid nest predation, but otherwise undocumented in snakes.
At least one species, G. ornata, is used for food and in medicine by people in Gabon, and evidently is known to them to be nonvenomous; a person who has been bitten by a Grayia snake is believed to be protected for life against bites from other snakes.

## Description

Snakes of the genus Grayia primarily come in very dark colors as to blend in with the forest ground and water. They are medium to large snakes, 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) in total length (tail included), and the tail is 30% or more of the total length, depending on the species.

## Etymology

The generic name, Grayia, is in honor of British herpetologist John Edward Gray, who coined many commonly used generic names. The specific name smythii is in honor of Norwegian botanist Christen Smith. The specific name tholloni is in honor of François-Romain Thollon (1855–1896), who was a French collector of natural history specimens in Africa.

## Species

These four species are recognized as being valid:
* Grayia caesar (Günther, 1863) – Caesar's African water snake
* Grayia ornata (Bocage, 1866) – ornate African water snake
* Grayia smithii (Leach, 1818) – Smith's African water snake
* Grayia tholloni Mocquard, 1897 – Tholloni's African water snake
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Grayia.
# William Nugent (soldier)

William Nugent (died 1690) was an Irish soldier of the seventeenth century.
An Irish Catholic, he was a Jacobite supporter of James II, who appointed him Lord Lieutenant of County Longford. He also served as a Brigadier in the Irish Army. He was fatally wounded during the Battle of Cavan, which took place on 11 February 1690 near the town of Cavan in southern Ulster between forces of Williamite and Jacobite troops during the Williamite War in Ireland. The battle ended in a victory for the Williamites, who captured, sacked and burned the town of Cavan.
# Grass wren

The grass wren (Cistothorus platensis) is a species of passerine bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is widely distributed in central and southern America.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The grass wren was described in 1790 by the English ornithologist John Latham and given the binomial name Sylvia platensis. The type locality is Buenos Aires, Argentina. The current genus Cistothorus was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1850.
The grass wren and the sedge wren (Cistothorus stellaris) were formerly treated as conspecific. They were split based on the results of a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014. This split was accepted in 2018 by the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World, in 2019 by the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (AOS), and in 2021 by the AOS North American Classification Committee and the Clements taxonomy. As of 2018 the fourth edition of the Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World had not implemented the split. Taxonomic bodies recognize 17 subspecies of the grass wren.

## Description

The grass wren is 10 to 10.5 cm (3.9 to 4.1 in) long. Its upperparts are buffy brown with black and buffy whitish streaks on the back. The wings and tail have dusky bands. Its underparts are mostly buffy.

## Distribution and habitat

The grass wren is found discontinuously from central Mexico south through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua into Costa Rica, in every mainland South American country except French Guiana and Suriname, and the Falkland Islands.
In Colombia and Ecuador, the grass wren inhabits moist grassy and sedgy parts of paramo, clearings, agricultural areas, and interandean valleys. In Brazil it inhabits cerrado, grassland, and marshes.

## Behavior
### Non-breeding

Grass wrens build two types of non‐breeding nest structures: platforms and dummy nests. Platforms are rudimentary accumulations of grasses concealed between vegetation. Dummy and breeding nests are dome‐shaped with a similar structural layer. The function of these non-breeding nests is unclear, but an experimental study suggests that building non‐breeding nests may be an attempt by males to manipulate the decision of females to breed with a mate they might otherwise reject or to start reproduction earlier than optimal for the females.

### Vocalization

* Songs and calls
* Listen to grass wren on xeno-canto
The grass wren's song is a "series of short,...high notes such as high rattles, sharp trills, sparrowlike 'tr-tr-tr-tr' and nasal 'zèzèzèzè'."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the grass wren as being of Least Concern.
# Grass surfing

Grass surfing (or hill surfing) is a form of skateboarding. Grass surfers take the trucks off an old skateboard and find a mildly steep hill made up of dry grass, sand, moss, dirt or other surface that could be used to gain speed and control.
It is similar to grassboarding, a boarding sport born in the early 90s in Costa Rica.

## Risks

Because this is done downhill on dry grass, dirt, etc. there is a significant lack of control.
A potential risk is of hitting a buried rock. This could cause the board to come to a sudden deceleration, causing the surfer to fall off the board, possibly resulting in injury.

## Parts

Most boards are just skateboard decks that are modified by taking the trucks and hardware off and in some cases covering the bottom in duct tape or polyurethane.
In other cases, actual surf boards have been used with varying results on steeper smooth surfaces such as sand. The pointed uncurved tip of these boards usually results in a leaping stop when the tip embeds itself at the base of the incline, and progression down the incline requires frequent shimmying.

## Methods

The most popular method in grass surfing is to find an old skateboard deck and remove the trucks and other hardware. Next find a mildly steep hill of dry grass, gravel, dirt, sand, etc. While standing on the skateboard deck in a crouched position at the top of the hill, push yourself and gain speed, gradually assuming a more natural standing position.

## Modifications

Some people cover the bottom of the boards in a sealant (usually polyurethane), while some may add furniture wax to the bottom of the board (such as the brand Pledge, or something similar). Also, some people build homemade boards out of used items such as sleds, cardboard, etc.
# Willie Adams (American football)

Willie James "Hawk" Adams (December 12, 1941 – September 28, 2019) was a former American football defensive end and linebacker for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) and the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Biography
### Early years

Willie Adams was born December 12, 1941 at Corpus Christi, Texas. He was nicknamed "Hawk" by his brother due to his ability to find errant balls on the golf course. He would play there for the 1968 and 1969 seasons.

### Career

He played college football at New Mexico State University and was drafted in the eleventh round of the 1965 NFL draft.
A linebacker and a special teams player, Adams saw action in all 14 games for the Redskins in both the 1965 NFL season and the 1966 NFL season before being consigned to the practice squad in 1967. He was primarily used on special teams during this 1965 rookie year, but did start 4 games for the team at defensive end due to injury in 1967.
Adams was unable to win a place on the Redskins for 1968 and signed instead with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League.

### Death

He died on September 28, 2019, aged 77. He is survived by his wife Henrietta, children Deborah, Willie, Jr., Cynthia, Mark, Wendell, and Hammond, as well as seventeen grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren.
# Grates nunc omnes

Grates nunc omnes is the title and first three words of the Latin sequence for Midnight Mass at Christmas.

## History

It dates from the 11th century and first appears in a troparion from Regensburg dating to 1030. It belongs to a set of sequences which fell out of use in the official Roman Catholic liturgy after the Council of Trent.
The Grates nunc omnes sequence was also used for communion and as a processional song. In the 14th century a custom developed of linking sequences with German-language responsorial stanzas. The leise Lovet sistu Ihesu Crist is first documented in a Middle Low German manuscript of 1380 from the Cistercian monastery at Medingen. Martin Luther used this and six more verses to create his Christmas hymn Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ (EG 23, GL 252).

## Text and translations

| Latin | Translation (from the Latin) | German translation (Hymnal, Michael Vehe, 1537) | German adaptation (14th century, via Martin Luther) |
| Grates nunc omnes reddamus Domino Deo qui sua nativitate nos liberavit de diabolica potestate. Huic oportet ut canamus cum angelis semper sit gloria in excelsis. | Let us now all return thanks to the Lord God who by his nativity freed us from the devil's power. For this it is right that we sing with the angels "forever let there be glory in the highest" | Dank sagen wir alle mit Schalle dem Herrn unserm Gott der durch sein Geburt uns erlöset hat von der teuflischen Macht und Gewalt. Dem sollen wir mit seinen Engeln fröhlich singen allzeit Preis in der Höhe. | Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ, dass du Mensch geboren bist von einer Jungfrau, das ist wahr, des freuet sich der Engel Schar. Kyrieleis. |
# Grater cake

Grater cake is a dessert of grated coconut in a fondant of sugar in Jamaican cuisine. While refined, or white sugar, is now often used, when "wet" or "new" brown sugar was used, it was known as grater brute.
# Godric the Steward

Godric or Godric the Steward or Godric dapifer (died c. 1114) was an Englishman around the time of the Norman Conquest.
Godric was a native Englishman who was the dapifer, or steward, of the Earl of East Anglia, Ralph de Gael. Godric may have been a relative of the earl's.
Godric is listed in Domesday Book as administering some royal lands in Norfolk and Suffolk, some of which were lands formerly held by Ralph before the earl's participation in the Revolt of the Earls and subsequent loss of all his English landholdings. Godric is also listed in Domesday Book as holding lands in his own right. Godric was one of only 13 tenants-in-chief who were English listed in Domesday Book.
Godric served King William II of England as a steward also. The historian Frank Barlow states that he held the office of Sheriff of Suffolk, but the historian Judith Green only gives him as probably sheriff of Suffolk around 1087. Green also states that Godric may have been Sheriff of Norfolk at least part of the time between 1091 and 1100.
Godric was married to a woman named Ingreda. The marriage had at least one son, named Ralph. Ingreda may have been the daughter of Edwin, whose lands Godric held in 1086. A further bit of evidence pointing to Edwin being Ingreda's father is that Edwin was married to a woman named Ingreda. Charters of St Benet's Abbey state that Godric's son Ralph had a brother named Eudo and a nephew named Lisewy, but it is not clear how these two individuals were related to Godric.
Godric died around 1114.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Keats-Rohan Domesday People pp. 219–221
* ↑ Huscroft Ruling England pp. 61–62
* ↑ Green Aristocracy pp. 96–97
* ↑ Huscroft Norman Conquest pp. 240-241
* ↑ Barlow William Rufus p. 140
* ↑ Barlow William Rufus p. 447
* ↑ Green English Sheriffs p. 76
* ↑ Green English Sheriffs p. 60
# Please Help Me, I'm Falling (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Please Help Me, I'm Falling is the title of a recording by American country music singer Hank Locklin, released in 1960. It marks Locklin's first release considered part of the Nashville Sound.
Included are Locklin's previous hit singles "Send Me the Pillow That You Dream On,", "Livin' Alone", "It's a Little More Like Heaven", and "Please Help Me, I'm Falling", all placing in the Country Singles Top 10.

## Reissues

* Please Help Me, I'm Falling was reissued on CD in 1999 on the Charly label.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Please Help Me, I'm Falling" (Don Robertson, Hal Blair)
* "My Old Home Town" (Hoyt Johnson, Kermit Barrett)
* "(I'm So Tired of) Goin' Home All by Myself" (Pete Hunter)
* "It's a Little More Like Heaven" (Hoyt Atkins, Jim Atkins)
* "Livin' Alone" (Wayne Walker)
* "Seven Days (The Humming Song)" (Roy Drusky)

### Side two

* "Send Me the Pillow That You Dream On" (Hank Locklin)
* "Blues in Advance" (Neil Drummond)
* "Why Don't You Haul Off and Love Me" (Lonnie Glosson, Wayne Raney)
* "When the Band Plays the Blues" (John D. Loudermilk)
* "Hiding in My Heart" (Ken Hodges)
* "Foreign Car" (Lawton Williams)

## Personnel

* Hank Locklin – vocals, guitar
* Grady Martin – guitar
* Chet Atkins – guitar
* Ray Edenton – guitar
* Velma Smith – guitar
* Bob Moore – bass
* Jerry Byrd – bass
* Buddy Harman – drums
* Floyd Cramer – piano
* Marijohn Wilkin – background vocals
* Millie Kirkham – background vocals
* The Jordanaires – background vocals

## Production

* Produced by Chet Atkins
# Glion

Glion (French pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Montreux in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The village is located 700 m.a.s.l., overlooking Lake Geneva.
The position of this village in Montreux and the Chauderon Gorge made it a touristic destination in the 19th century.
Glion is known for being the first headquarters of the Glion Institute of Higher Education hospitality school. It is also the location of the Institut Villa Pierrefeu.
The first conference of the Glion Colloquium was held in Glion.
This place is where Henri Nestlé died of a heart attack in 1890.
# Half-keyboard

A half-keyboard is a specially designed and programmed keyboard used in limited space situations or when the typist needs a hand free to answer the phone, hold documents, etc.
The "Half-QWERTY" keyboard, invented by Edgar Matias, consists of only the left-hand half of a normal QWERTY keyboard, but when the space bar is held down, it switches to the right half of the keyboard, allowing a person to type with only one hand.
It is said to be quick to learn, because human bodies can easily replicate one motion on one side to the other side, and almost as fast as a normal keyboard.
Also a standard keyboard can be used with a special keyboard driver software as half-keyboard for temporary or testing use, as the physical layout does not differ.
# Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures is a three-volume set of articles by many specialists under the general editorship of David Carrasco. Published in 2001, the encyclopedia builds on and updates the sixteen-volume Handbook of Middle American Indians (1964–76). The work's coverage spans Mesoamerica from the prehispanic era to the turn of the twenty-first century. Articles are presented alphabetically, but a synoptic outline of contents gives the titles of principal articles. These include geography and history; Mesoamerican cultures and ethnicities; Mesoamerican studies, with an overview article and articles on approaches, methods, and institutions; written and oral sources divided into prehispanic manuscripts and colonial manuscripts and sources; economy and subsistence; social political and religious organization, with principal articles on civil-religious hierarchy, ethnicity, family and kinship, gender, labor, law, political organization, land tenure, slavery, social stratification, an urbanization; social differentiation; institutions and organizations; cultural interaction and processes of social change; cosmovision and ritual performance, creative expressions and material forms; Mesoamerican sites, cities, and ceremonial centers. There are also biographies of historical figures as well as scholars of Mesoamerican culture. There is no coverage of colonialism per se, or race and racial conflict.
# Metacrateria pulverulella

Metacrateria pulverulella is a species of snout moth. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

The wingspan is about 18 mm. Frons with a long flattened corneous projection more or less buried in scales. In the male, the head white and brown. Thorax pale brown. Abdomen ochreous. Forewings ochreous, with broad white costal fascia irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous, tapering to the apex, its lower edge defined by brown. A prominent dark speck found at the lower angle of cell. The veins beyond the cell, vein 1 and inner margin white irrorated with fuscous. Hindwings are whitish.
# Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index

Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index is a program of the University of Notre Dame’s Environmental Change Initiative. The Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index, or ND-GAIN, ranks the climate adaptation performance for 177 countries over the last 17 years. One of ND-GAIN’s goals is to assist decision-makers in the public and private sectors to gain a better understanding of the climate adaptation. Metrics can help decision makers identify and prioritize adaptation measures to allocate investment most effectively and build resilience to climate change.
Standard and Poor used a composite of three variables, including ND-GAIN “to capture facets of potential vulnerability to arrive at a ranking” of 116 sovereigns for their report “Climate Change Is A Global Mega-Trend For Sovereign Risk." The ND-GAIN Country Profiles provide all of the data and their sources, organized by specific vulnerability and readiness measures such as water availability, food security and education level. According to ND-GAIN as of 2013, it will take more than 100 years for the world’s poorest countries to reach the current adaptive capacity of higher-income OECD countries. In 2014 ND-GAIN found Norway, New Zealand, Sweden, Finland and Denmark the countries most prepared to adapt to climate change while the Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Burundi and Chad were found the most vulnerable.
# 1924–25 Liverpool F.C. season

The 1924–25 Liverpool F.C. season was the 33rd season in existence for Liverpool.

## Squad statistics
### Appearances and goals

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 1 | Division 1 | FA Cup | FA Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | FW | ENG | Fred Baron | 9 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Tom Bromilow | 24 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Billy Chalmers | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Harry Chambers | 31 | 7 | 27 | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Bill Cockburn | 18 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Dick Forshaw | 40 | 19 | 37 | 19 | 3 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Jimmy Garner | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Cyril Gilhespy | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Fred Hopkin | 30 | 2 | 26 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| | FW | ENG | Dick Johnson | 11 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | WAL | John Jones | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Hector Lawson | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Ephraim Longworth | 24 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Tommy Lucas | 41 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | DF | NIR | Billy McDevitt | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Donald McKinlay | 30 | 4 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Jock McNab | 31 | 2 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| | DF | WAL | Ted Parry | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | David Pratt | 30 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Archie Rawlings | 44 | 9 | 40 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
| | GK | NIR | Elisha Scott | 42 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Tom Scott | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Danny Shone | 46 | 15 | 42 | 12 | 4 | 3 |
| | DF | ENG | Walter Wadsworth | 28 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Jimmy Walsh | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 2 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 23 | 10 | 9 | 58 | 34 | 1.706 | 56 |
| 3 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 76 | 34 | 2.235 | 55 |
| 4 | Liverpool | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 63 | 55 | 1.145 | 50 |
| 5 | Bury | 42 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 54 | 51 | 1.059 | 49 |
| 6 | Newcastle United | 42 | 16 | 16 | 10 | 61 | 42 | 1.452 | 48 |
# Nymphargus rosada

Nymphargus rosada is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae, formerly placed in Cochranella. It is endemic to Colombia where it is known from the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Central. Its natural habitats are sub-Andean forests alongside streams. It is threatened by habitat fragmentation and loss caused by agricultural expansion, timber extraction, and water pollution.
Nymphargus rosada are relatively small frogs: adult males measure 24–28 mm (0.94–1.10 in) in snout–vent length. The skin of the dorsum is finely shagreen with small pustules. Vomerine teeth are absent.
The frog's range includes at least one protected park, including the Ranita Dorada Amphibian Reserve.
# Nsang Dilong

Nsang Dilong born (Bodi Nsang Dilong) in August 1994 in Buea) is a Cameroonian actress, social worker and a model. She was the winner of the 2011 edition of the Miss West Africa Cameroon Competition (MWACC). In 2015, she was a TV host at Fox Broadcasting Company

## Early life

Nsang Dilong was born Bodi Nsang Dilong in Buea Cameroon, she is a native of Kotto Barombi in Kumba and no information about her real date of birth has been published, she was born around 1994. During her secondary school days, she studied at PCSS Buea and completed at PHS in Kumba. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Sociology in 2011 at the University of Buea.

## Career

In 2011 she won the Miss West Africa Cameroon Competition (MWACC). In 2013, she was a contestant in the Miss Cameroon Beauty Pageant, she has starred in movies such as Whisper, Expression, she also star in Zamba, an award-winning television series. In 2015, she was a Television host in a program called African-focus show meant for Fox Broadcasting Company (Fox 28). When the offer was given to her, she said
   I'm truly humbled by this opportunity and hope to impact my career and that of several other Africans through it.
Apart from celebrity, she works as a social worker for an NGO in Buea. She was number 10 on the list of 2016 Ranking of 50 Most Influential Young Cameroonians by Avance Media & CELBMD Africa.

## Selected filmography

* Zamba (2016) with Epule Jeffrey
* Whisper (2012)
* Rumble
* Expression
# Nude Before a Mirror

Nude Before a Mirror (originally known as Nu devant une cheminée) is a 1955 painting by Polish-French artist Balthus.
The painting depicts a nude woman before a mirror, which is a typical subject for Balthus, a fact that caused controversy in his early career. This painting is also referred to as Nude in Front of a Mantel.
It is part of the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and was donated to the museum by art collector and banker Robert Lehman in 1975.