OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wally the Walrus

Wally the Walrus, also known as Wally the Wandering Walrus, is a male arctic walrus who attracted much media attention for appearing, and hauling out, during 2021 in several locations across the coast of western Europe, mainly Ireland and Britain, far away from the typical range of a walrus. He is estimated to weigh around 800 kilograms (1,800 lb).

## Biography

Wally is thought to have first appeared in March 2021, on Valentia Island, County Kerry, Ireland. Days later, he was spotted in Wales near Broad Haven South beach, Pembrokeshire. Wally was then seen basking on the RNLI lifeboat slipway in Tenby. While in Tenby, Wally would regularly sunbathe on the lifeboat slipway, causing problems when the lifeboat needed to be deployed. The local lifeboat crew used several methods to deter him, on one occasion using an airhorn. Wally also sank a dinghy and attempted to board a fishing boat in Tenby Harbour. Following these sightings in Wales, Wally left Tenby after nearly three months and was spotted off the coast of Padstow in Cornwall.
In May 2021, Wally the Walrus was seen in Les Sables d'Olonne in western France, where local wildlife experts feared he had been hit by a boat. After a sighting in Bilbao, Spain, Wally was seen two weeks later near the Isles of Scilly, trying to mount boats near Porthcressa Beach, south of Hugh Town. Wally was also pictured off St Martins, sleeping on a local fishing boat. While in the Isles of Scilly, Wally the Walrus sank and damaged several boats, leading local groups, including the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, Devon and Cornwall Police, RNLI, Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust, and St Mary's harbour authority, to come up with a plan to humanely remove or deter Wally from the harbour. Wally was also given a purpose-built pontoon in St Mary's harbour to bask on and to act as a safe space, which would also deter him from mounting boats, which would damage them. He left the Isles of Scilly after nearly three months in early August.
After leaving the Isles of Scilly, Wally the Walrus swam to Crookhaven Harbour in County Cork, where another pontoon was floated for him to use to stop him from damaging local boats. Three weeks after leaving Ireland, in September 2021, Wally was spotted in Iceland.

## Response

While Wally the Walrus was in the Isles of Scilly, a petition was launched to "Get Wally the walrus home", which attracted around 200 signatures as of June 2021.
In 2024, Dutch author Irwan Droog published a book (Wally en wij) about Wally and his journey through Western-Europe. In the book, Droog visits all of the places where Wally was seen.
# Walkovszky v. Carlton

Walkovszky v. Carlton, 223 N.E.2d 6 (N.Y. 1966), is a United States corporate law decision on the conditions under which Courts may pierce the corporate veil. A cab company had shielded itself from liability by incorporating each cab as its own corporation. The New York Court of Appeals refused to pierce the veil on account of undercapitalization alone.

## Facts

Carlton owned and ran a cab company in which he set up ten separate corporations, each holding the minimum amount of liability insurance of $10,000 per cab, in which he was the primary stockholder. Though the companies were separate legal entities, they were run by Carlton in unison. Each corporation owned one or two cabs. When one of his cabs negligently injured a pedestrian, Walkovszky, the pedestrian could only sue one of the subsidiary companies that contained a very limited amount of assets.
The issue before the Court was whether Carlton could be personally liable for the injury to a pedestrian on account of attempting to "defraud the members of the general public".

## Judgment

Judge Fuld, for the majority, held that Carlton was not personally liable. If the corporation was run purely for personal ends and not for the benefit of the corporation then there would be a basis for making the shareholder liable, however, this is not the case here. A corporation with a minimum amount of assets is a valid one and cannot be ignored.
   The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs in this court and in the Appellate Division, the certified question answered in the negative and the order of the Supreme Court, Richmond County, reinstated, with leave to serve an amended complaint.

### Dissent

Judge Keating, in dissent, said that Carlton should be liable. The corporation was intentionally undercapitalized in order to avoid liability, which is a clear abuse of the corporate entity. The interests of the state in protection of victims of negligence is a sufficient basis to pierce the corporate veil. He held that "a participating shareholder of a corporation vested with a public interest, organized with capital insufficient to meet liabilities which are certain to arise in the ordinary course of the corporation's business, may be held personally responsible for such liabilities." This "insufficient capitalization" rationale has not been widely persuasive with courts, perhaps due to a fear that it would chill entrepreneurial activity.

## Significance

Not long after the decision, the state increased the minimum amount of liability insurance required by a corporation. Also, plaintiff Walkovszky amended his suit claiming Carlton had done business as an individual.
# Putao, Guangxi

Putao (Chinese: 葡萄; pinyin: pútáo) is a town of Yangshuo County, Guangxi, China. As of 2020, it administers Putao Residential Neighborhood and the following 11 villages:
* Putao Village
* Fuwang Village (福旺村)
* Xiling Village (西岭村)
* Zhouzhai Village (周寨村)
* Yangmeiling Village (杨梅岭村)
* Xiayan Village (下岩村)
* Dongcun Village (洞村村)
* Bao'an Village (报安村)
* Lingpi Village (陵陂村)
* Malan Village (马岚村)
* Renhe Village (仁和村)
# Orenburgsky Uyezd

Orenburgsky Uyezd (Оренбургский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Orenburg Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Orenburg.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Orenburgsky Uyezd had a population of 555,653. Of these, 68.4% spoke Russian, 10.2% Bashkir, 9.1% Tatar, 5.4% Ukrainian, 4.7% Mordvin, 0.9% German, 0.5% Chuvash, 0.2% Yiddish, 0.2% Kazakh and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# Four Letter Worlds

Four Letter Worlds is a comics anthology published by American company Image Comics in 2005; it tells 16 stories revolving around four lettered words: Love, Hate, Fear, and Fate.
Organized by Image Comics' Executive Director Eric Stephenson, contributors to the book include Amber Benson, R'John Bernales, Joe Casey, Chynna Clugston, Kieron Dwyer, Jay Faerber, Matt Fraction, Steven Griffin, Mike Hawthorne, Phil Hester, Mike Huddleston, Antony Johnston, Robert Kirkman, Steve Lieber, Jim Mahfood, Jamie McKelvie, B. Clay Moore, Scott Morse, Mike Norton, Jeff Parker, Jamie S. Rich, Mark Ricketts, Matt Roberts, Steve Rolston, Eric Stephenson, J. Torres & Andi Watson.
# Mount Lico

Mount Lico is an inselberg mountain in the Alto Molocue District of Zambezia Province in northern Mozambique, most notable for its old-growth rainforest and its lack of penetration by humans. Mount Lico is approximately 1,100 metres (3,600 feet) above sea level but is distinctive in having sheer rock walls of up to 700 metres (2,300 feet) above the surrounding countryside that have all but prevented human intrusion. The forest on top, within a volcanic crater, covers only about 30 hectares (74 acres).
In 2012, Mt Lico was "discovered", or more correctly, identified as a place of special scientific interest, by Julian Bayliss of Oxford Brookes University, who had earlier similarly identified Mount Mabu some 70 kilometres (43 miles) southwest, by using Google Earth to search for significant landforms and vegetation features.
In May 2018, Bayliss led a multidisciplinary expedition to scale the sheer walls of Mount Lico and begin the study of its unique habitat. Although it had been considered unlikely that humans would have entered the mountain's forest prior to this expedition, evidence was discovered in the form of several pots which had been placed, possibly for religious reasons, at the source of a stream on the mountain top.
# Papa Joe Chevalier

Armand "Papa Joe" Chevalier (September 12, 1948 – June 3, 2011) was a sports radio and talk radio host from Las Vegas, Nevada. His show, "The Papa Joe Show," was heard on Sporting News Radio until 2005. Papa Joe had brief stints in independent syndication, on Lifestyle Talk Radio Network, and Sports Byline USA, and the now-defunct Sports Fan Radio Network. Papa Joe's program aired from the studios of KNUU 970 AM in Las Vegas.
He was known for "Bite Me Wednesday," in which he would encourage fans to call in and air grievances
Chevalier died June 3, 2011, several months after he had suffered a stroke that paralyzed his right side.
# Overbrook School

Overbrook School may refer to:
* Overbrook Elementary School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Overbrook High School (Philadelphia), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Overbrook High School (New Jersey), Pine Hill, New Jersey
* Overbrook School for the Blind, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
# Nicotelline

Nicotelline is an alkaloid first identified in 1914 as a chemical constituent of tobacco plants (Nicotiana).
The chemical structure of nicotelline wasn't elucidated until 1956, when it was determined that nicotelline is a terpyridine consisting of three linked pyridine rings. This structure was confirmed by laboratory synthesis. Nicotelline has the molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{11}$N$_3$. It is a crystalline solid with a melting point of 147-148 °C. It is soluble in hot water, chloroform, ethanol, and benzene.
Nicotelline has long been known to be a constituent of tobacco smoke. As such, it has recently been proposed as a biomarker or environmental tracer for tobacco smoke.
# Nicostratus

Nicostratus may refer to:
in fiction and mythology:

## Persons with this name

* Nicostratus (comic poet), son of Aristophanes, a poet of the Middle Comedy (4th century BC)
* Nicostratus of Rhodes, a Rhodian commander in the 2nd century BC, companion of Agesilochus
* Nicostratus of Acaia, strategos of the Achaean League in 198-187 BC
* A saint converted by Saint Sebastian (see Mark and Marcellian)
* One of the Four Crowned Martyrs, died ca. 304, feast day 8 November
# Gorgonum

Gorgonum or Gorgoneum may refer to:

## Flora

* Aeonium gorgoneum, a flower species found in Cape Verde
* Artemisia gorgonum, a sagebrush species found in Cape Verde
* Elaphoglossum gorgoneum, a fern species in the subfamily Elaphoglossoideae
* Helianthemum gorgoneum, a sunflower species found in Cape Verde
* Papaver gorgoneum, a flower species found in Cape Verde

## Other

* Gorgonum, a classical albedo feature located in the northwest of the Phaethontis quadrangle on Mars
* Gorgonum Chaos, a chaotic feature located in the northwest of the Phaethontis quadrangle on Mars
# Nicholas Sparks (disambiguation)

Nicholas Sparks (born 1965) is an American author.
Nicholas Sparks may also refer to:
* Nicholas Sparks (politician) (1794–1862), land owner and member of the first city council of Ottawa, Canada
* Nick Sparks (Alabama politician), Democratic candidate for 2008 elections for the United States House of Representatives representing Alabama's 4th District
# Gosogliptin

Gosogliptin (INN; trade name Saterex) is a drug for the treatment of type II diabetes. It is in the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors (also called gliptins). It was discovered and developed through Phase 1 and Phase 2 by Pfizer. The crystal structure of DPP-4 in complex with gosogliptin is available. Its metabolism, excretion and pharmacokinetics in rat, dog and human have been described. A cost efficient route has been published. Other studies including Phase 3 studies were conducted in Russia. It is approved for use in Russia.
# Munjeong

Munjeong may refer to any of the listed ones.
* Munjeong, a female Korean given name
* Queen Munjeong, third queen consort of King Jungjong of Joseon
* Munjeong-dong, a dong (neighbourhood) of Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea
* Munjeong station, subway station near Munjeong-dong
* Munjeong-dong Rodeo Street, located in Munjeong-dong, a big shopping district in South Korea
# Gorur dam

The Gorur Dam is constructed across the Hemavati river in 1979. The dam is located in Gorur village of Arkalgud Taluk, Hassan district, Karnataka.
Gorur Dam is a large reservoir covering a catchment area of 2,810 km². With the length of 4,692 meters and a height of 58.5 meters the reservoir has gross storage capacity of 1,050.63 mcm.
# Wilhelmsen

Wilhelmsen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arne Wilhelmsen (1929–2020), Norwegian businessman
* Frederick Wilhelmsen (1923–1996), American philosopher and professor in the Thomist tradition
* Lars Wilhelmsen (born 1946), Norwegian civil servant
* Thorvald Wilhelmsen (1912–1996), Norwegian long-distance runner, specialized in the 10,000 metres
* Tom Wilhelmsen (born 1983), former Major League Baseball relief pitcher
* Unni Wilhelmsen (born 1971), Norwegian singer, songwriter and musician
# Wilhelmsdorf, Thuringia

Wilhelmsdorf is a municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany.
# Gotthilf Fischer

Gotthilf Fischer (11 February 1928 – 11 December 2020) was a German choral conductor. He was known for founding the Fischer-Chöre, mass choirs to perform mostly Volkslieder and popular music. They appeared internationally, including for presidents of state and popes, and in large size for the opening of the Olympic Summer Games 1972 in Munich, and of the 1974 FIFA World Cup. They sold more than 16 million records.

## Life

Gerhard Albert Gotthilf Fischer was born in Plochingen, Swabia. He was the son of a carpenter who made music in his free time. He was trained to be a sports teacher at the Lehrerbildungsanstalt in Esslingen from 1942 to 1945. As a choral conductor, he was self-taught. From 1946, he conducted the Concordia Gesangverein choir in Deizisau, later also other groups in the Esslingen district. Concordia won first prize at the Schwäbischen Sängerfest in Göppingen where 150 choirs competed in the category Volks- und Kunstgesang (Volkslied and art song). It sparked the founding of more groups which appeared combined as the Fischer-Chöre, with occasionally around 1,500 singers.
Fischer made his television debut in 1962 in Horst Jankowski's series Sing mit Horst. The Fischer-Chöre appeared on TV first in 1969 in Wim Thoelke's series Dreimal neun, making them popular across Germany. The Fischer-Chöre sang in large size for the opening of the Olympic Summer Games 1972 in Munich. At the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the Fischer-Chöre performed with 1,500 singers the song "Das große Spiel" with Freddy Quinn, for 80,000 in the stadium and millions watching on television around the world. Fischer then toured across Europe and the United States. From 1995 to 2008, Fischer ran a television series entitled Straße der Lieder (Road of songs) for the broadcaster SWR. He was called "Karajan aus dem Remstal" (Karajan from Rems valley) and "Herr der singenden Heerschaaren" (Lord of the singing hosts). His choirs performed for royals, presidents of state and several popes. During 75 years as a choral conductor, he sold more than 16 million records, many of them titled Sing mit Fischer (Sing with Fischer).
Fischer died in Weinstadt at age 92.
# Nicky Gillibrand

Nicky Gillibrand is a theatrical costume designer who was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Costume Design for Billy Elliot the Musical. She won the Gold Medal for Costume Design at the 2003 Prague Quadrenale for the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of A Midsummer Night's Dream
Gillibrand has worked on many international productions with such companies as the Royal Opera House, the Young Vic Theatre, and the Royal National Theatre in London, the Bavarian State Opera in Munich, and the Paris Opera. She also designed the costumes for the 2003 revival of Tom Stoppard's Jumpers for the West End and Broadway and İnstitute Benjamenta.
Billy Elliott was her first assignment for musical theatre. "When I first heard that they were going to be doing a musical version of Billy Elliot, I thought that this would be the musical I would like to do," she said, "and it landed right in my lap." One of her sources was a photographer who spent a year documenting a miner's strike in Durham. "I had some amazing character studies of people, very spot on,” she says. “What it brought home was how old fashioned it was up there, because I'm from the north of England as well. It was quite interesting to look at real stuff and it was a hard brief for myself, because they're real clothes and not particularly theatrical enough." She welcomed the opportunity to design for chorus members who were not typical characters in musicals, and liked working with the vibrant colors of the era. "What we wear nowadays is far more muted than what was available then," she said. "I really enjoyed putting a terrible sweater onstage. You look at it and you know it's dead right, no matter how awful it is."
# Willi Giesemann

Wilhelm Giesemann (2 September 1937 – 4 October 2024) was a German footballer who played as a half-back.

## Club career

After the introduction of the Bundesliga in 1963, Giesemann appeared in 104 top-flight matches for Hamburger SV.

## International career

Giesemann was part of the West Germany squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup and played in two West German matches there.
He did miss out on participation at the then forthcoming World Cup because of injury, an injury that had an effect on the duration of his ability to play top-level football in the latter stages of his career, but sustained his toughest injury just on the day of his fourteenth and last West Germany appearance. On 6 June 1965, the West Germans played Brazil in Rio and battled hard to withstand the likes of Garrincha, Ademir and Pelé. Brazil was still in the lead, shortly before the end of the match when a tackle of Pelé saw marker Giesemann go off with a broken shinbone. And, it happened to be the famous Brazilian striker who netted the decisive second goal shortly thereafter. Overall he won 14 caps.

## Death

Giesemann died on 4 October 2024, at the age of 87.
# Willi Hartung

Willi Hartung (1915–1987) was a Swiss watercolour painter. He was educated at the School of Arts and Crafts in Zurich. He was influenced by gothic art. He taught art in Princeton, New Jersey during the late 1960s.
# Gordon Kennedy

Gordon Kennedy may refer to:
* Gordon Kennedy (musician) (born 1959), rock musician from the United States
* Gordon Kennedy (actor) (born 1958), Scottish actor
# Gordon Kerr (British Army officer)

Brigadier James Gordon Kerr, OBE, QGM (born c. 1948) is a retired senior British Army officer who served as defence attaché to the British embassy in Beijing and was head of the Force Research Unit in Northern Ireland.

## Military career

Kerr was born in Aberdeen. His military career began when he was commissioned into the Gordon Highlanders on a Special Regular Commission shortly after leaving university in 1970. He served in Cyprus before his first posting to Northern Ireland in 1972, where he worked as an undercover intelligence officer. Between 1972 and 1987 he worked in a variety of posts related to army intelligence in Northern Ireland, Berlin, and at army training centres in the United Kingdom. He transferred to a Regular Commission in 1974 and transferred to the Intelligence Corps in 1977. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1971, captain in 1974, major in 1980, lieutenant colonel in 1987, colonel in 1993, and brigadier in 1998.
Kerr was awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal in 1982 and, in 1987, he became head of the Force Research Unit (FRU), a military intelligence unit that ran agents in both Irish republican and Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups. Much controversy stemmed from the amount of military intelligence the FRU gave to the loyalist groups. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1991 for "meritorious service in Northern Ireland", and awarded a Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in 1996.
In October 1997, Kerr was appointed as defence attaché to Beijing. While he was there, his name was published by the Sunday Herald as a consequence of the investigation into the FRU by the Stevens Inquiry. Sir Hugh Orde, former PSNI Chief Constable, said Kerr, as former head of the Force Research Unit, should have been put on trial.
# Niederwiesa

Niederwiesa is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.
# William Dealtry

William Dealtry (1775–1847) was an English clergyman of evangelical views, who became archdeacon of Surrey and a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Life

He was the younger son of an old Yorkshire family, from whom he inherited at his father's death a small landed property. He entered St Catharine Hall, Cambridge, when quite young, and soon migrated to Trinity College. He was second wrangler and second Smith's prizeman in 1796, and a fellow of Trinity from 1798 until his marriage in 1814. He proceeded M.A. in 1799, B.D. in 1812, and D.D. in 1829.
He held for some years the living of Watton-at-Stone in Hertfordshire. In 1802 he was moderator in the examinations of the university. On the foundation of the East India College in Hertfordshire (Haileybury) he was appointed professor of mathematics. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1811.
In 1813, on the death of the Rev. John Venn, Dealtry was made rector of Clapham. Belonging to the evangelical party in the Church of England, he took part in the controversy which arose on the formation in 1810–12 of the British and Foreign Bible Society, which he supported.
On 25 February 1830 Dealtry received a prebendal stall at Winchester Cathedral, and was made chancellor of the diocese; in 1845 he was appointed archdeacon of Surrey. He died at Brighton on 15 October 1847.

## Works

In 1810 Dealtry published The Principles of Fluxions, a textbook. He also published sermons and charges, and pamphlets in defence of the British and Foreign Bible Society.
# Goodhand

Goodhand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Margo Goodhand, Canadian journalist
* Peter Goodhand, health research executive
* Phillip Goodhand-Tait (born 1945), English singer-songwriter, record producer, and keyboard player
# Murderous Outrages Regulation

The Murderous Outrages Regulation (or Act) refers to several pieces of legislation in 19th century British India (which then included modern Pakistan) that gave the colonial government additional powers to prosecute serious crimes such as murder.
* Punjab Murderous Outrages Act 1867: Also known as Act XXIII of 1867, for the suppression of murderous outrages in certain districts of the Punjab, detailed the "Punishment of fanatics murdering or attempting to murder", including such issues as forfeiture of property, trials, appeals, and disposal of the bodies of criminals.
* Murderous Outrages Act 1877 (revival and amendment of Act XXIII of 1867) or Act IV of 1877: also known as the "Ghazi Act",
* Frontier Murderous Outrages Regulation (IV of 1901): A Regulation to make better provision for the suppression of murderous outrages in certain frontier tracts.