OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru

This is a chart of cultural periods of Peru and the Andean Region developed by John Rowe and Edward Lanning and used by some archaeologists studying the area. An alternative dating system was developed by Luis Lumbreras and provides different dates for some archaeological finds.
Most of the cultures of the Late Horizon and some of the cultures of the Late Intermediate joined the Inca Empire by 1493, but the period ends in 1532 because that marks the fall of the Inca Empire after the Spanish conquest. Most of the cut-off years mark either an end of a severe drought or the beginning of one. These marked a shift of the most productive farming to or from the mountains, and tended to mark the end of one culture and the rise of another.
The more recent findings concerning the Norte Chico civilization are not included on this list, as it was compiled before the site at Caral was investigated in detail.
| Period | Dates | Cultures |
| Lithic and Andean preceramic |||
| Period I | 12000 BCE – 9500 BCE | Red Zone (12000 BCE – 10500 BCE), Oquendo (10500 BCE – 9500 BCE) |
| Period II | 9500 BCE – 8000 BCE | Chivateros I |
| Period III | 8000 BCE – 6000 BCE | Arenal, Chivateros II, Lauricocha I, Playa Chira, Puyenca, Toquepala I |
| Period IV | 6000 BCE – 4200 BCE | Ambo, Canario, Siches, Lauricocha II, Luz, Toquepala II |
| Period V | 4200 BCE – 2500 BCE | Honda, Lauricocha III, Pernil Alto, Sechin Bajo, Viscachani, Jisk'a Iru Muqu |
| Period VI (Cotton Pre-ceramic) | 2500 BCE – 1800 BCE | Norte Chico (Caral), Buena Vista, Casavilca, Culebras, Ventarron, Viscachani, Huaca Prieta, Las Haldas, Jisk'a Iru Muqu |
| Ceramic |||
| Initial Period (also called Formative Period) | 1800 BCE – 900 BCE | Early Chiripa, Kotosh, Cupisnique, Toríl (the Cumbe Mayo aqueduct was built c. 1000 BCE), Las Haldas, Qaluyu, Pukara, Casma–Sechin |
| Early Horizon (Also called Formative Period) | 900 BCE – 200 BCE | Chavín, Late Chiripa, Paracas, Pechiche, Pukara, Sechura, Casma–Sechin |
| Early Intermediate | 200 BCE – 600 CE | Moche, Nazca, Recuay, Lima, Pukara, Tiwanaku, Pechiche, Piura, Salinar, Vicus, Huarpa, Virú |
| Middle Horizon | 600 CE – 1000 CE | Wari, Tiwanaku, Piura, Las Ánimas, Sican |
| Late Intermediate | 1000 CE – 1476 CE | Chimú, Cajamarca, Piura, Chancay, Chachapoya, Chincha, Chiribaya, Chucuito, Huaman Huilca, Ilo, Qotu Qotu, Pacacocha, Palli Marca, Piura, Sican, Tajaraca, Huaylas, Conchucos, Huamachuco, Rucanas, Chanka, Wanka, Aymara kingdoms (Qulla, Lupaca, Charca, Kana, Qanchi), Ayabaca, Bracamoros, Huancabambas, Tallán, Tumpis, Huarco, Coayllo, Ichma, Parinacota, Cuntis, Chinchaycochas, Huarochiri, Kheswas, Yaro, Atavillo, Cantas, Yauyos, Tarmas, Paltas, Camanas (peruvian culture), Huayuri |
| Late Horizon | 1476 CE – 1534 CE | Inca |
# 19th New Brunswick general election

The 19th New Brunswick general election may refer to:
* 1861 New Brunswick general election, the 19th general election to take place in the Colony of New Brunswick, for the 19th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
* 1939 New Brunswick general election, the 39th overall general election for New Brunswick, for the 39th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, but considered the 19th general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick
# SKSD

SKSD may refer to:
* Shramik Krishak Samajbadi Dal
* Sistem Komunikasi Satelit Domestik
# Henry Manning

Henry Manning may refer to:
* Henry Manning (spy), spy in the exiled court of Charles II at Cologne and Brussels
* Henry Manning (politician) (1877–1963), Australian lawyer and politician
* Henry Edward Manning (1808–1892), English Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster
* Henry J. Manning (1859–?), U.S. Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* Henry Manning (?–1924), American murder victim of Wanda Stopa
* Henry Parker Manning (1859-1956), American professor of mathematics.
# Jack Spencer

Jack Spencer may refer to:
* Jack Spencer (1900s rugby league), English rugby league footballer
* Jack Spencer (rugby league, born 1920) (1920–1998), Australian rugby league footballer for the Balmain Tigers
* Jack Spencer (rugby league, born 1990), English rugby league player for the Wests Tigers
* Jack Spencer (footballer) (1920–1966), English Association football (soccer) player
* Jack Spencer (basketball) (1923–2004), American college basketball coach
# Hilda Katherine Ross

Hilda Katherine Lilith Ross (November 26, 1902 – September 8, 1989) was a Canadian potter, painter, and educator working primarily in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Life and career

Ross was born in Carleton County, Ontario, to William LeBreton Ross and Caroline Stewart Lampman, younger sister of famed poet Archibald Lampman. She studied art at the Winnipeg School of Art under the tutelage of Group of Seven artist Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald. She later studied under the direction of another Group of Seven artist, Frederick Horsman Varley, at the short-lived British Columbia College of Art – forerunner of the Vancouver School of Art which later became the Emily Carr University of Art and Design. She studied ceramics under Rex Mason, Carleton Ball, Konrad Sadawski, and Kyllikki Salamenhakra at the University of British Columbia (UBC).
Ross was the recipient of several awards in ceramics including the Canadian Handicrafts Guild, 2nd best group of entries in 1953; the UBC Art Gallery Purchase Award in 1954; Prize for bowl from the Canadian Handicrafts Guild in 1955; the Independent Order of the Daughters of the Empire (IODE) at the British Columbia Potters 8th Annual Exhibition of 1956; and Gold at the Prague International Exhibition in 1962.
During her career she also exhibited widely both in Canada and abroad. Major exhibitions include the Canadian Pavilion at Expo 67, the Universal and International Exhibition in Brussels in 1958, the 3rd International Exhibition of Ceramic Art in Prague 1962, and the Department of Trade & Commerce Exhibitions in Berlin and Florence 1964.
She died in 1989 in Ganges, British Columbia.

## Ross and BC pottery

Ross was instrumental in the growth of pottery as an artistic practice in British Columbia. With Molly Carter, in the late 1940s she taught pottery at Gordon House in West End, Vancouver, which were some of the first independent pottery classes taught in the city. In 1948, Ross, Carter, and Zoltan Kiss took over teaching ceramics classes at UBC's Extension Department in what was the Fine Arts Gallery in the library basement. At the time, the ceramics program was funded by the University Branch of the IODE. In 1952, the classes were re-located to a more permanent home, when the faculty retrofitted a former army barrack that they nicknamed the Pottery Hut. Ross taught part-time at the new facilities along with her former teacher, Rex Mason, as well as Kiss, Sasha Makovkin, Reginald Dixon, and Alice Bradbury.
Ross also helped studio potters find viable sources of clay. In 1958, Ross, Olea Davis, Reg Dixon, and Stan Clarke used a grant from the Leon and Thea Koerner Foundation to prepare a report on British Columbia clays for the UBC Extension Department.
In 1949, after a visit to the Canadian Guild of Potters in Ontario, Ross, Davis, Avery Huyghe, and Stan Clarke decided to found the Potters Guild of British Columbia. This was accomplished in 1955 with Davis as the first president.
# 1569 in art

Events from the year 1569 in art.

## Works

* Federico Barocci – Deposition (Perugia Cathedral)
* Joachim Beuckelaer – The Four Elements: "Water" and "Earth"
* Bronzino – The Martyrdom of St. Lawrence (fresco, Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence)
* Lucas Cranach the Younger – The Vineyard of the Lord
* Gerardus Mercator – Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigantium Emendata
* Cristoforo Rosa (with his brother Stefano) – entry ceilings for Biblioteca Marciana, Venice
* Stradanus – Vanity, Modesty and Death
* Frescos in Studenica monastery

## Births

* Carlo Bononi, Italian painter of the School of Ferrara (died 1632)
* Lucio Massari, Italy painter of the School of Bologna (died 1633)
* Juan Bautista Mayno, Spanish painter of the Baroque period (died 1649)
* Frans Pourbus the younger, Flemish painter (died 1622)

## Deaths

* September 9 – Pieter Brueghel the Elder, Netherlandish Renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (born 1525)
* date unknown
** Vincenzo Cartari, Italian painter (born 1531)
** Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli, Italian painter of the Parmesan School of Painting (born 1500)
** Giovanni Battista Castello, Italian historical painter (born c. 1500)
** 1568/1569 - Jacob Binck, German engraver and painter (born between 1490-1504)
# Youth Travel Circle

Youth Travel Circle is Maltese youth organisation for people between ages of 16 and 30. It's mostly known for organising annual music festival L-Ghanja tal-Poplu and for running Verdala Youth Hostel.

## History

Youth Travel Circle (YTC) was founded in 1967 as part of church's "Emigrants' Commission" to help and cater youth coming abroad to Malta. YTC started also to organize travel for Maltese youths who helped organizing activities to guests. When travel became more widespread and several travel agencies started organizing tours, original aim YTC was founded for became less important and YTC became more of a social organisation. It was founded in 1967 by Rev. Fr. Maurice Mifsud, a Roman Catholic Priest from Birkirkara Malta.
# Vahastu

Vahastu is a village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# 2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Nasarawa State

The 2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Nasarawa State was held on April 21, 2007, to elect members of the House of Representatives to represent Nasarawa State, Nigeria.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | ANPP | PDP | Total |
| Before Election | - | 5 | 5 |
| After Election | - | 5 | 5 |

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Reps Member | Party |
| Nasarawa/Toto | Samuel Egya | PDP | Samuel Egya | PDP |
| Lafia/Obi | Mohammed Al-Makura | PDP | Mohammed Al-Makura | PDP |
| Keffi/Karu/Kokona | Ahmed D. Aliyu | PDP | Ahmed D. Aliyu | PDP |
| Awe/Doma/Keana | Abdullahi S. Hashimu | PDP | Abdullahi S. Hashimu | PDP |
| Akwanga/Nasarawa/Eggon/Wamba | Patricia Akwashiki | PDP | Zakari Abdullahi Idde | PDP |

## Results
### Nasarawa/Toto

PDP candidate Samuel Egya won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Nasarawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Samuel Egya | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Lafia/Obi

PDP candidate Mohammed Al-Makura won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Nasarawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Mohammed Al-Makura | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Keffi/Karu/Kokona

PDP candidate Ahmed D. Aliyu won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Nasarawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Ahmed D. Aliyu | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Awe/Doma/Keana

PDP candidate Abdullahi S. Hashimu won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Nasarawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Abdullahi S. Hashimu | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Akwanga/Nasarawa/Eggon/Wamba

PDP candidate Zakari Abdullahi Idde won the election, defeating other party candidates.
2007 Nigerian House of Representatives election in Nasarawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Zakari Abdullahi Idde | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |
# Paratherina

Paratherina is a genus of sailfin silversides in the family Melanotaeniidae which endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. There are four described species in this genus.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Paratherina cyanea Aurich, 1935
* Paratherina labiosa Aurich, 1935
* Paratherina striata Aurich, 1935
* Paratherina wolterecki Aurich, 1935
# SKS wave

An SKS wave is a type of seismic wave, with the three letters denoting the type of wave-motion through the mantle and outer core. The first S indicates that the wave travels as a shear or s-wave through the mantle, the K shows that the wave travels as a compressional or p-wave through the outer core, and the final S indicates an s-wave, returning through the mantle. As shear waves cannot be transmitted through the liquid Outer core, some of the s-wave energy is converted to p-wave energy as the wave hits the Core–mantle boundary. When the wave hits the core-mantle boundary as it leaves the core, some energy is converted back to shear energy before the wave travels through the mantle. SKS waves can be observed by seismometers roughly 60-141° from an earthquake according to the Preliminary reference Earth model.
# Želiski

Želiski (Italian: Zeleschi) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 155.
# Jacques Calori

Jacques Calori is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. He won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with two golds (C-2: 1987; C-2 team: 1987) and five silvers (C-2: 1979, 1983, 1985; C-2 team: 1979, 1985).
# 1569 in India

Events from the year 1569 in India.

## Events

* 8 February – 21 March – Siege of Ranthambore
* Kuchera uprising against Mughal rule
* Sadasiva Raya rule as the emperor of Vijayanagara Empire ends with his death (started 1542)
* Aliya Rama Raya becomes emperor of Vijayanagara Empire

## Births

* Prince Salim (later named Jahangir) was born to Akbar.

## Deaths

* Sadasiva Raya, emperor of Vijayanagara Empire
# OR51I1

Olfactory receptor 51I1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR51I1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# HP Utility Data Center

The Utility Data Center, or UDC, was a product of Hewlett-Packard. It was arguably the first attempt to sell a private cloud. It featured a graphical interface that allowed the user to construct a server "farm," including servers, OS provisioning, networking, firewalls, load balancers, and storage.
The product began in 2002 as an intellectual property acquisition, from a small services vendor, Terraspring, that had used the product to manage their own data center. Originally termed project slinky, it was largely based out of the Fort Collins campus, and spent the first few releases porting the original solution from a stack based upon Solaris, Cisco switches, and WebSphere, to one based on HP-UX, HP Procurve, and Bluestone's Application server. Then the team spent considerable effort improving reliability, improving security, and creating packaging, procedures and documentation to make the solution salable as a product.
HP was on its second beta release when Sun Microsystems acquired Terraspring entirely, forming the basis for the Sun N1 Grid Engine.
The project was notable, in that it was a private cloud offering, based not on the manipulation of VMs, but the allocation of bare-metal servers contained in racks. The storage was distributed to the servers via SAN Brocade switches and the manipulation of the switches via a Java-based application that commanded the infrastructure out of band, largely with SNMP.
The farms were internally represented in an XML called FML (Farm Markup language), and enacted via a Java-based engine that managed provisioning, complete with safe "clean-room" networks for safe disk wipe and load between customer allocations, and one of the first uses of SAN gateway to act as a sort of "SAN firewall" to limit WWN spoofing, that at the time, was less well understood in SANs than the equivalent LAN spoofing. Internal discussions at the time were the inspiration for what later became the introduction of Brocade's "Secure Fabric OS" – the first SAN switch to introduce the notion of WWN authentication.
Though the product did see three major deployments, the project was canceled on September 27, 2004. Opinions differ on the exact reasons, but there are three likely factors: 1) The $1 million base price for the smallest UDC: a single resource rack, a single XP 128, and a single management rack. 2) The loss of first-mover advantage spending so much time stabilizing the product, and porting to the HP hardware/software ecosystem. 3) When the "dotcom bubble bursting" reached its highest point, a significant portion of the target market segment (ISPs and IDCs) for UDC went bankrupt.
# Poyatos

Poyatos is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 93 inhabitants.
# SS Iberia (1873)

SS Iberia was a steamship built by John Elder & Company and launched in 1873 for the Pacific Steam Navigation Company. She was operated by the Orient Line from 1881 and scrapped in May 1903 at Genoa.
Iberia took part of the New South Wales Contingent to serve in Sudan with British forces as part of the Suakin Expedition, arriving at the Red Sea port of Suakin on 29 March 1885. She took 400 sick and wounded back to Britain accompanied by three nursing sisters including Louisa Parsons.
# Želimir Vidović

Želimir "Keli" Vidović (17 November 1953 – 17 May 1992) was a Bosnian footballer and a star member of FK Sarajevo during the 1970s and early 1980s. He was killed during the Siege of Sarajevo while transporting wounded citizens of Dobrinja to a nearby hospital.

## Club career

Vidović joined FK Sarajevo in the summer of 1974 from local Sarajevo side FK Bosna. He played his first game for the maroon-whites on 14 August of the same year, and would go on to compete in 29 ties during his first season with the club. He spent nine years at the Koševo stadium, and was a pivotal member of the squad that played a large role in the 1980–81 UEFA Cup and reached the final of the Yugoslav Cup. In 1983, he joined Austrian side GAK, whom he represented for a further 6 seasons, before retiring from professional football in 1989.

## International career

He earned his first cap for Yugoslavia on 1 February 1977 in a friendly against Mexico, which Yugoslavia won 5–1. On 22 March 1980, he earned his second cap in a 2–1 victory over Uruguay.

## Death

On 17 May 1992, with the Siege of Sarajevo already underway, Vidović (who was an ethnic Serb) took part in a volunteer operation to help transport civilians, wounded by Serb forces, from nearby hospital in the Sarajevo neighbourhood of Dobrinja to Koševo hospital. After the convoy was stopped at a Serb military checkpoint, he was taken away by soldiers and all traces of him disappeared for 4 years. In 1996, his remains were discovered in a shallow mass grave along with the remains of three other people. On 5 June 2004, his remains were buried in Sarajevo, along with an FK Sarajevo jersey.

## Legacy

An annual tournament in his honour has been organized since 2004. A street in the neighborhood of Dobrinja carries his name. The FK Sarajevo Training Centre is named after him.
Documentary film, Heroj u kopačkama, by sport journalist Muhamed Bikić, premiered at the 72nd anniversary celebration of the FK Sarajevo, in National Theatre in Sarajevo on 24 October 2018.
# Oued el Khatt

The Oued el Khatt is an intermittent river and wadi which rises in central Western Sahara under Moroccan control, close to the border with Mauritania. The course of the wadi is initially southwesterly, turning north after its junction with the Oued Zbayra wadi close to the small settlement of Dhaym al-Khayl. From here it runs north for some 200 kilometres before joining with the intermittent Saguia el-Hamra just south of Laayoune on the Atlantic coast.
* This article related to a river in Morocco is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Western Sahara is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# OR51L1

Olfactory receptor 51L1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR51L1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

## Ligands

* Allyl phenylacetate
* Hexanoic acid