OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George William Penrose, Lord Penrose

George William Penrose, Lord Penrose, PC (born 2 June 1938), is a Scottish judge (from 1990) and member of the Privy Council (from 2000) who sat in the Court of Session, the supreme civil court.
He qualified as a chartered accountant, was admitted to the bar as an advocate and was made Senior Counsel in 1978. Between 1988 and 1990 he worked in Crown Office, the prosecution service for Scotland. He was made Scotland’s first commercial judge in 1994 and was acknowledged as an expert in commercial law. He chaired two major independent inquiries, establishing in each case complex authoritative narratives of events.

## 2004 Equitable Life inquiry

Lord Penrose was responsible for chairing the public inquiry that produced The Penrose Report into the near-collapse of the mutual life assurance company Equitable Life. In 2001, Lord Penrose was asked by the Treasury to investigate the history of the company. His 818-page report was published on 8 March 2004. The Report cost £2.5 million and was non-statutory, meaning in particular that it did not have powers to compel attendance. His conclusions (Chapter 19) drew attention, amongst other things, to the inadequately skilled membership of the Board and to the problem that regulatory focus on solvency did not appropriately focus on PRE (policyholders' reasonable expectations) as to final bonus. The Report detailed the history of the fund. It highlighted the long-term underlying weakness of a fund where the capital assets were unfairly held so as to benefit crystallised maturities disproportionately (Chapter 20). This inclusion of PRE as an operative part of the business that required to be supervised formed thereafter a baseline for the European Parliament Report in 2007 into lessons to be learned at the wider European level. In consequence, the 2007 Report demanded that terminal payments and liabilities across the entire European Union must be the subject of regulatory supervision and anticipatory provision. This proved to be the wider legacy of the Penrose Report.

## 2015 Contaminated blood inquiry (Scotland)

Lord Penrose also headed the Penrose Inquiry into Hepatitis C & HIV infections from NHS Scotland treatment with blood and blood products such as Factor VIII. The Report was described to the House of Commons in Westminster as providing "the first authoritative narrative" of the events in question. The House was also informed that Lord Penrose had taken 150 statements from witnesses and relatives and had considered over 118,000 documents.

## Personal

Lord Penrose has a son and two daughters.
# Molina River

The Molina River is a river of Chile.
# Molina and Johnson

Molina and Johnson is a collaborative album recorded by American songwriters Jason Molina and Will Johnson. It was released on 2 November 2009 by Secretly Canadian.
The cover art for the album was taken from a photograph by Jack Delano for the Office of War Information: Indiana Harbor Belt RR, switchman demonstrating signal with a "fusee" - used at twilight and dawn - when visibility is poor. This signal means "stop." Calumet City, Ill. from 1943.
"All Gone, All Gone" features back-up vocals by Sarah Jaffe.
It received "generally favorable reviews" according to review aggregator Metacritic, with an aggregate score of 75 as of 25 November 2009. According to the Austin Chronicle reviewer, "this debut collaboration is a testament to just how deeply these two songwriters sympathize with each other's work, revealing a shared penchant for evocatively detailed images that blossom into visceral narratives." The Pitchfork Media reviewer was less sanguine: "The 14 tracks on Molina and Johnson comprise an especially slow drive through somber countryside, windows up and speed limit carefully maintained."

## Track listing

* "Twenty Cycles to the Ground"
* "All Falls Together"
* "All Gone, All Gone"
* "Almost Let You In"
* "In the Avalon/Little Killer"
* "Don't Take My Night From Me"
* "Each Star Marks a Day"
* "Lenore's Lullaby"
* "The Lily and the Brakeman"
* "Now, Divide"
* "What You Reckon, What You Breathe"
* "For as Long as It Will Matter"
* "34 Blues"
* "Wooden Heart"
# George Windsor-Clive

George Windsor-Clive may refer to:
* George Windsor-Clive (politician, born 1835) (1835–1918), MP for Ludlow 1860–1885
* George Windsor-Clive (politician, born 1878) (1878–1968), MP for Ludlow 1923–1945, son of above
# Warren S. Eaton

Warren Samuel Eaton (June 12, 1891 – June 22, 1966) was a pioneer aviator.

## Biography

He was born on June 12, 1891, in South Dakota and moved to Los Angeles, California, with his parents. He died on June 22, 1966, and was buried in the Portal of Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation.
# Wanfeng Auto Holding Group

Wanfeng Auto Holding Group (simplified Chinese: 万丰奥特控股集团; traditional Chinese: 萬豐奧特控股集團), fully referred to as Wanfeng Auto Holding Group Co., Ltd., headquartered in Xinchang County, China, is a parts and equipment manufacturer for the automotive industry, and energy saving.
The company was founded in 1994 by Chen Ailian. It manufactures lightweight metal parts: aluminium wheels and magnesium alloy materials, and provides environmental protection coatings, hybrid vehicle and electric vehicle assembly and powertrain systems, technical services and control systems.
It is involved in aircraft manufacturing and research & development, airport construction and management and general aviation operations: aerial sightseeing, air sports and flight training services.
It supplies industrial automatic gating systems, low pressure and gravity die cast machines and auxiliary equipment, with consulting and maintenance and repair services, and provides automation for auto and heavy industries and industrial robot intelligent equipment.
It provides private equity, hedge fund and finance leasing services.
It designs, develops, and constructs real estate properties and services high-rise buildings, multi-story residences, villas, office buildings, community and commercial buildings and government properties.
It is amongst the Chinese Private Enterprises Top 500 (#123) and China Auto Industry Top 30 (#18). It is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and is a part of the SZSE 200 Index.
From 2018 to March 2020, Wanfeng Auto Holding Group illegally occupied more than 1.1 billion yuan of funds from its subsidiary Wanfeng Auto Wheel. On June 22, 2020, Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau issued a warning letter to Wanfeng Auto Holding Group.
# Gerosis phisara

Gerosis phisara, commonly known as the dusky yellow breasted flat, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae.

## Distribution

It is found India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar also Burma, Thailand, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Tioman, Yunnan.

## Subspecies

The subspecies of Gerosis phisara found in India are-
* Gerosis phisara phisara Moore, 1884 – Khasi Dusky Yellow-breast Flat
# Molkenhaus (Wernigerode)

The Molkenhaus is a historic house near Wernigerode, Harz, Germany, located on the Jägerkopf hill above the Steinerne Renne waterfall and the source region of the Holtemme river. The timber-framed building, which was built by order of the Senior Master Hunter (Oberjägermeister) of the counts of Stolberg, von Meseberg, at the beginning of the 18th century, belonged to the Ilsenburger Marienhof and was used for hunting purposes and the production of butter. Nowadays it is used by the Harz National Park.

## Molkenhausstern

About 550 m (1,800 ft) as the crow flies north-northwest of the Molkenhaus and a little southwest of the Hohe Wand on the municipal boundary of Wernigerode with Ilsenburg, lies the Molkenhausstern (733 m above NN; 51°48′27.6″N 10°39′28″E﻿ / ﻿51.807667°N 10.65778°E﻿ / 51.807667; 10.65778), a forest track and hiking trail junction. It may be reached on the Molkenhauschaussee track from the Molkenhaus and is no. 23 in the system of checkpoints on the Harzer Wandernadel. The checkpoint box is in a refuge hut by the junction. The follow trails meet here: the Forstmeister-Sietz-Weg, the Molkenhauschaussee, the Soldansweg and the Victor-von-Scheffel-Weg. Hiking destinations in the area are displayed on a fingerpost at the junction. They are (in alphabetical order): Drei Annen Hohne, Hohneklippen, Ilsefälle (the Ilse Falls), Ilsenburg, Ilsestein, Ilsetal, Plessenburg, Schierke, Steinerne Renne, Wernigerode and Wolfsklippen.
# Molkenboer

Molkenboer is a Dutch surname.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Theo Molkenboer (architect) [nl] (1796-1863), Dutch architect
* Hermanna Molkenboer-Trip (1851–1911), Dutch industrialist
* Willem Molkenboer (1844-1915), Dutch sculptor
    His children:
   * Theo Molkenboer (1871–1920), Dutch painter
   * Antoon Molkenboer [nl] (1872-1960), Dutch painter
   * Bernard Molkenboer [nl] (1879-1948), Dutch monk and literary scholar
   * Phemia Molkenboer (1883–1940), Dutch ceramist
# Moidieu-Détourbe

Moidieu-Détourbe (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Waterfall plot

Waterfall plots are often used to show how two-dimensional phenomena change over time. A three-dimensional spectral waterfall plot is a plot in which multiple curves of data, typically spectra, are displayed simultaneously. Typically the curves are staggered both across the screen and vertically, with "nearer" curves masking the ones behind. The result is a series of "mountain" shapes that appear to be side by side. The waterfall plot is often used to show how two-dimensional information changes over time or some other variable such as rotational speed. Waterfall plots are also often used to depict spectrograms or cumulative spectral decay (CSD).

## Uses

* The results of spectral density estimation, showing the spectrum of the signal at successive intervals of time.
* The delayed response from a loudspeaker or listening room produced by impulse response testing or MLSSA.
* Spectra at different engine speeds when testing engines.
# Waterfall station

Waterfall Station may refer to:
* Waterfall railway station (Ireland), a former station near Cork, Ireland
* Waterfall railway station (Isle of Man), a former station on the Isle of Man in the British Isles
* Waterfall railway station (Snowdon Mountain Railway), a former station on the Snowdon Mountain Railway in Wales
* Waterfall railway station, Sydney, Australia
** Waterfall train disaster
* Waterfall Station (Singapore) of Jurong Bird Park Panorail, Singapore
* Waterfall Station (Taiwan) of Wulai Scenic Train, Taiwan
# Mole-Richardson

Mole-Richardson, also known as Mole, is an American stage lighting instrument and motion picture lighting manufacturing company originally based in Hollywood, California. The company was started in 1927 by Italian immigrant Pietro "Peter" Mule (changed to Mole). Born November 10, 1891, in the Italian town of Termini Imerese, Sicily, he first worked for General Electric (GE) in New York.
In 1927 he began selling incandescent tungsten lighting to the film industry, which allowed a more natural lighting than the previous arc lights. The new lights were also silent, an advantage for the new sound films.
Mole-Richardson invented the Fresnel Solar Spot unit in 1935, adapting the fresnel lighthouse lens for use in motion pictures. It won the first of four technical Academy Awards the company has earned.
During World War II, Mole-Richardson concentrated their efforts on developing searchlights for battleships, tanks and artillery units to aid the Allied Forces' battle in Europe and the Pacific. In 1945, Peter Mole was invited to light the first United Nations conference held in San Francisco.
Peter Mole died on August 2, 1960, very suddenly. His son-in-law, Warren Parker, took over the company. Mole-Richardson Company LLC is now run by Michael Parker, one of Warren Parker's four sons and grandson of Peter Mole.
Mole-Richardson is considered by many to be the staple of motion picture and television lighting in the movie industry today, setting the standard for tungsten Fresnel fixtures. However, they do also manufacture HMI (Hydrargyrum Medium-arc Iodide) day-light lighting units. They have also introduced LED lights which consume less power and generate less heat. Their lighting instruments are generally recognized by their maroon coloring and "MR" logo.
In August 2015, the company moved to Pacoima neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.
In July 2021 the company moved to Sylmar, CA. 15148 Bledsoe St. Unit A, Sylmar, CA 91342.
# Washaqua Hill

Washaqua Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is on Martha's Vineyard on Chappaquiddick Island, 2.6 miles (4.2 km) southeast of Edgartown in the Town of Edgartown. Sampson Hill is located northwest and Mill Hill is located west-northwest of Washaqua Hill.
# Georgia at the 2019 World Beach Games

Georgia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019. In total, athletes representing Georgia won two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal. The country finished in 7th place in the medal table.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Beach wrestling | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Levan Kelekhsashvili | Beach wrestling | Men's 70 kg |
| Gold | Davit Khutsishvili | Beach wrestling | Men's 80 kg |
| Silver | Dato Marsagishvili | Beach wrestling | Men's 90 kg |
| Bronze | Mamuka Kordzaia | Beach wrestling | Men's +90 kg |
# Waterloo Hotel

The Waterloo Hotel is a historical hotel located on Waterloo Place in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was the first large scale purpose built hotel in Edinburgh, trading from 1819 to 1898.

## The Waterloo Hotel, Tavern and Coffee House

The category A listed Georgian building was designed by the Scottish architect Archibald Elliot (1761-1823) and constructed between 1815 and 1819. It contained fifty bedrooms, a coffee room, three dining rooms and a large ballroom (80 by 40 feet (24 by 12 m)). In the 1970s, long after the hotel ceased trading, the ballroom was demolished to accommodate an extension, but the cupola (domed window in the ceiling), which would have filled the ballroom with light, has been preserved and can still be seen on the 8th floor of the building.

## Notable guests and events

* The Waterloo Hotel opened on Saturday 21 August 1819 to commemorate the visit of Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg. He was in the first carriage ever to travel down Waterloo Place.
* Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Earl Grey) was given the Freedom of the City at a ceremony at the Waterloo Hotel in 1834.
* A large-scale breakfast was held at the Waterloo Hotel in 1834 to celebrate abolition of slavery.
* The Grand Caledondian Curling Club was formed during meetings at the Waterloo Hotel in 1838.
* Asa Gray, the famous American botanist and friend of Charles Darwin, stayed in the hotel in 1839 and described it as 'the finest hotel I have seen yet' in his journal.
* Charles Dickens stayed at the hotel many times during 1861, at the time he was writing Great Expectations and A Tale of Two Cities. Evidence can be found of this in letters written by Dickens while staying at the hotel.
* In 1898 the hotel ceased trading and was turned into offices. It remained as offices for the next 120 years, until it was re-developed by Apex Hotels in 2009 as the Apex Waterloo Place Hotel.
# Molly Bair

Molly Bair (born April 25, 1997) is an American model, best known for her appearances in the Spring/Summer 2015 fashion shows.

## Life

Molly Bair was born April 25, 1997, in Philadelphia. During her childhood, she says, she was mocked by others because of her atypically extra-thin, 6-foot tall and had "strange face" physique. "I would never think that a girl who spent most of her childhood with a unibrow, glasses and a Yoda shirt would be in Vogue Italia, she told CNN, while saying that she was embracing an "alien-rat-demon-goblin-gremlin sort of vibe". She admitted to having been a very strange child. She is of Czechoslovakian descent.

## Career

Bair was scouted in a flea market in New York by an agent of The Society Management, the New York division of Elite, a notable American modeling agency. She said her first show (Proenza Schouler) got her confused, because she wasn't expecting to walk the runway just one week after being scouted. Molly Bair is now signed to The Society New York, Elite London, Elite Milan and Elite Paris.
She has appeared in editorials for Italian, British, and German Vogue, French Numéro, W, V, i-D and Dazed and Confused, and graced the covers of Vogue Japan, Numéro and German Interview.
Bair has walked the runway for Miu Miu, Fendi, Moschino, Prada, Vera Wang, Chanel, Alexander McQueen, Bottega Veneta, Gucci, Proenza Schouler, Balenciaga, Sonia Rykiel, DKNY, Michael Kors, Loewe, Alexander Wang, Marc Jacobs, Kenzo, Giles Deacon, Max Mara, DSquared2, Maison Margiela, Dries Van Noten, Dior, Tory Burch, and Diane Von Furstenberg.
She has appeared in advertising campaigns for Prada, Shiatzy Chen, Alexander Wang, Stella McCartney, Coach, Marc Jacobs, and Vera Wang.
# Molopsida

Molopsida is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, endemic to New Zealand. This genus was first described by Adam White (zoologist) in 1846. Molopsida includes the following six species:
* Molopsida antarctica (Castelnau, 1867)
* Molopsida cordipennis (Broun, 1912)
* Molopsida lindrothi Larochelle & Larivière, 2013
* Molopsida polita White, 1846
* Molopsida seriatoporus (Bates, 1874)
* Molopsida strenua (Broun, 1894)
# Washi to Taka

Washi to taka (鷲と鷹, lit. The Eagle and the Falcon) is a 1957 color Japanese film directed by Umetsugu Inoue. Yujiro Ishihara won a Blue Ribbon Award in 1958 for best new actor in recognition of his performances in Washi to Taka and Man Who Causes a Storm (also 1957).

## Cast

* Yujiro Ishihara : Senkichi
* Rentarō Mikuni : Sasaki
* Yumeji Tsukioka : Akemi
* Hiroyuki Nagato : Goro
* Ruriko Asaoka : Akiko
# Number Ten (novel)

Number Ten is a 2002 novel by Sue Townsend, about the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Edward Clare) attempting to take an incognito holiday with his bodyguard, Jack Sprat - in order to discover what the public truly thinks of him and his time in office - and the consequences that ensue for both men and their country. It is frequently satirical of then-Prime Minister Tony Blair, his family and his Cabinet.
The book has a political theme. It’s about the English government and all of the problems this can cause. Some problems in the book is the starvation situation in Africa, invading Iraq or not and national problems like: Hospital queues, transport problems and so on. This is the main theme throughout the book.
# Millioctave

The millioctave (moct) is a unit of measurement for musical intervals. As is expected from the prefix milli-, a millioctave is defined as 1/1000 of an octave. From this it follows that one millioctave is equal to the ratio 2$^{1/1000}$, the 1000th root of 2, or approximately 1.0006934 (play).
Given two frequencies a and b, the measurement of the interval between them in millioctaves can be calculated by
    $n=1000\log _{2}\left({\frac {a}{b}}\right)\approx 3322\log _{10}\left({\frac {a}{b}}\right)$
Likewise, if you know a note b and the number n of millioctaves in the interval, then the other note a may be calculated by:
    $a=b\times 2^{\frac {n}{1000}}$
Like the more common cent, the millioctave is a linear measure of intervals, and thus the size of intervals can be calculated by adding their millioctave values, instead of multiplication, which is necessary for calculations of frequencies.
A millioctave is exactly 1.2 cents.

## History and use

The millioctave was introduced by the German physicist Arthur von Oettingen in his book Das duale Harmoniesystem (1913). The invention goes back to John Herschel, who proposed a division of the octave into 1000 parts, which was published (with appropriate credit to Herschel) in George Biddell Airy's book on musical acoustics.
Compared to the cent, the millioctave has not been as popular because it is not aligned with just intervals. It is however occasionally used by authors who wish to avoid the close association between the cent and twelve-tone equal temperament. Some considers that the millioctave introduces as well a bias for the less familiar 10-tone equal temperament however this bias is common in the decimal system.
# Video lesson

A video lesson or lecture is a video which presents educational material for a topic which is to be learned.
The format may vary. It might be a video of a teacher speaking to the camera, photographs and text about the topic or some mixture of these. Animated video lessons, in particular, use engaging visuals and simplified explanations to help break down complex topics, making them especially effective in subjects like Science or Math. The Khan Academy has been successful in teaching mathematics using notes written using Yahoo!'s doodle pad with a voiceover by Salman Khan (educator). These were then loaded onto YouTube where they have been popular and influential. Such lectures are a key part of flip teaching in which the initial work of communicating the essentials of the topic is done by the video lesson.
A study shows that there is hardly any difference in correctly answered questions when students were divided into two groups that used either live lecture or video lecture. But there were some differences in subjective evaluation: 48% of students preferred live lessons, 27% preferred video lessons and 25% stated ‘neutral’. Another meta-study investigated more than 100 studies and find out that about 75% of the time, students learned better from the video. On average, the effects are small (about +2 marks) but consistently favour videos. Effects are much larger when videos replace books (+7 marks), or when videos are used to teach skills (+6 marks) instead of knowledge.
# Pleocoma puncticollis

Pleocoma puncticollis, the black rain beetle, is a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae. It is found in North America.
# Metropolitan Park District

Metropolitan Park District may refer to:
* Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston
* Metro Parks Tacoma
* Metro Parks (Columbus, Ohio)
* Metroparks of the Toledo Area
# Word of Mouth (Mike + The Mechanics song)

"Word of Mouth" is a song by English rock group Mike + The Mechanics, released in March 1991 by Atlantic and Virgin as the lead single from their third album, Word of Mouth (1991). It was the most successful single from that album peaking at No.13 on UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at No.78 in the United States, their last single to chart there, and at No.36 in Canada. The music video was directed by Paul Boyd and premiered in early 1991.

## Composition

The song is driven by electric guitar and synthesizer hooks played in unison, as well as the powerful vocal performance of Paul Young, who sings multiple B4 chest voice high notes. Coupled with layered hand clap and audience effects, the song has a distinctive live, stadium rock sound.

## Critical reception

AllMusic lauded the track as a "rousing singalong" and "killer pop song."
# Nicolò Fumo

Nicolo Fumo (1647–1725) was an Italian sculptor and architect known for his wooden works. He is also known as Niccolo Fumo or Nicola Fumo.
Fumo was born at Saragnano. A pupil of Cosimo Fanzago, he sculpted the statue of Saint Lucia in the church of the same name in Naples, a St. George in 1720, the Archangel Gabriel (private collection), a statue in the church of the Holy Savior of Baronissi and many other statues of saints in the chapel of the Church of the Convent of Holy Trinity in Baronissi.
He worked in both the Kingdom of Naples, then a Spanish possession, and in the Kingdom of Spain, where he received the title of court sculptor in 1689.