OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Gompf

Robert Ernest Gompf (born 1957) is an American mathematician specializing in geometric topology.
Gompf received a Ph.D. in 1984 from the University of California, Berkeley under the supervision of Robion Kirby (An invariant for Casson handles, disks and knot concordants). He is now a professor at the University of Texas at Austin.
His research concerns the topology of 4-manifolds. In 1990, he demonstrated with Tomasz Mrowka that there is a simply connected irreducible 4-manifold that admits no complex structures. In 1995, he constructed new examples of simply connected compact symplectic 4-manifolds that are not homeomorphic or diffeomorphic to complex manifolds (Kähler manifolds).
He is a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1994 in Zurich (Smooth four-manifolds and symplectic topology).

## Writings

* With András I. Stipsicz: 4-manifolds and Kirby calculus, AMS 1999
* A new construction of symplectic manifolds, Annals of Mathematics, Volume 142, 1995, p. 527–595
* With Tomasz Mrowka Irreducible four manifolds need not be complex, Annals of Mathematics, Volume 138, 1993, p. 61–111
* Handlebody construction of Stein surfaces, Annals of Mathematics, Volume 148, 1998, p. 619–693
# Clark's rule

Clark's rule is a medical term referring to a mathematical formula used to calculate the proper dosage of medicine for children aged 2–17 based on the weight of the patient and the appropriate adult dose. The formula was named after Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894–1970), a Barbadian physician who practiced throughout the UK, the West Indies and Ghana.

## Overview

The procedure is to take the child's weight in pounds, divide by 150 lb, and multiply the fractional result by the adult dose to find the equivalent child dosage. For example, if an adult dose of medication calls for 30 mg and the child weighs 30 lb, divide the weight by 150 (30/150) to obtain 1/5 and multiply 1/5 times 30 mg to get 6 mg.
Though it is more common for physicians to use medications that have suggested manufacturer's doses for children, familiarity of Clark's rule is used as an additional layer of protection against potentially deadly medication errors in clinical practice.

## Fried's rule

Similar to Clark's rule is Fried's rule, by which the formula is modified to be used for infants. The formula is nearly identical, except with the child's weight replaced by the infant's age in months.
Fried's rule was named after Kalman Fried (1914–1999), an Israeli geneticist and pediatrician who developed his own formula while treating and observing children at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem-affiliated Hadassah Medical Center in the 1960s. Fried though was more renowned as a geneticist rather than a pediatrician.

## Young's rule

The earlier Young's rule for calculating the correct dose of medicine for a child is similar: it states that the child dosage is equal to the adult dosage multiplied by the child's age in years, divided by the sum of 12 plus the child's age.
Young's rule was named after Thomas Young (1773–1829), an English polymath, physician and physicist.
# Hug (album)

Hug is the second studio album by Japanese recording artist Yui Aragaki. It was released on June 17, 2009.

## Background

The album includes Aragaki's previously released singles "Make My Day ", "Akai Ito", "Piece" and "Utsushie". It was released in three formats: CD+DVD standard edition, limited edition A, which has an illustration cover drawn by Aragaki herself and comes priced at 2,000 yen, and limited edition B, which comes with a bonus CD that includes acoustic renditions of the album tracks. The standard edition DVD includes four music videos as well as making footage of the album.

## Chart performance

Hug debuted on the daily Oricon Albums Chart at #3 with 5,897 copies sold. It peaked at #5 on the weekly charts with 22,540 copies sold, making it Aragaki's second consecutive album to debut in the top 5. The album peaked at #30 on the monthly albums chart and was the 216th best-selling album of 2009.

## Charts and sales

| Chart (2009) | Peak positions | Sales |
| Japan Billboard Top Albums | 4 | 40,704 |
| Japan Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 3 | 40,704 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 5 | 40,704 |
| Japan Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 30 | 40,704 |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 216 | 40,704 |
| Japan SoundScan Albums Chart (CD+DVD) | 15 | 40,704 |
| Japan SoundScan Albums Chart (CD) | 18 | 40,704 |
| Taiwan Five Music J-pop/K-pop Chart | 2 |
| Taiwan G-Music J-pop Chart | 5 |
| Taiwan G-Music International Chart | 6 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Japan | June 17, 2009 | Warner Music | CD (Limited Edition A) |
| Japan | June 17, 2009 | Warner Music | 2CD (Limited Edition B) |
| Japan | June 17, 2009 | Warner Music | CD+DVD (Standard Edition) |
| Taiwan | July 3, 2009 | Warner Music | CD |
| Hong Kong | July 7, 2009 | Warner Music | CD |
# Peruvian Immortal

The Peruvian Immortal is the name given to a chess game played by the Peruvian master (later grandmaster) Esteban Canal against an unknown amateur in a simultaneous exhibition he gave at Budapest in 1934. In just 14 moves, Canal sacrificed both his rooks and his queen, finishing with Boden's mate.
Julius du Mont calls it, "A charming game." Irving Chernev writes, "In 13 moves, Canal sacrifices both Rooks and his Queen—and then mates on his 14th move! ... A man might play a million games of chess and never duplicate Canal's feat." Fred Reinfeld writes,
   When Anderssen sacrificed two Rooks, the Queen etc. against Kieseritzky, the finished product was described as 'the immortal game'. It might be more accurate to call it 'an immortal game', for since that time there have been many claimants to the title. Not the least deserving is [this] little gem, on which Canal may have lavished something less than five minutes. The game has the blazing quality of a Liszt improvisation.

## The game

White: Esteban Canal Black: NN Opening: Scandinavian Defense (ECO B01) Budapest 1934
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 c6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bf4 e6 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Bb4 9. Be2 Nd7 10. a3 0-0-0?? (diagram)
    Incredibly, castling queenside turns out to be a blunder which at the least loses a piece. In another book, Reinfeld writes, "Black mistakenly thinks that [11.axb4] is out of the question. But White, seeing further ahead and relying on his excellent attacking position, has a stunning surprise continuation." Iakov Neishtadt writes, "Black is convinced that his opponent cannot take the Bishop. This would indeed have been the case if he had played not 10...0-0-0, but 10...Ngf6." Seirawan and Minev advise, "Motto: Think twice before castling on the Queenside!"
11. axb4!!
    If a6, b7, and c6 are unprotected by black pieces, then Boden's Mate would be possible, so White starts to deflect the black queen from guarding these squares by force.
11... Qxa1+
    If Black plays 11...Qb6 in order to protect a6, b7, and c6, then (besides already being a piece up) White could continue to attack the black queen with 12.Na4.
12. Kd2!
    Another deflection. Black is doomed now, for after capturing the white rook at a1, Black loses the last chance to protect c6, and the black queen is unable to stay on the a-file to protect a6.
12... Qxh1
    Reinfeld writes, "Microscopically preferable was 12...Ne5 13.Bxe5 Qxh1 14.Qxf7 Rd7 (amusing would be 14...Ne7 15.Qxe6+! Rd7 16.Bg4 Rhd8 17.Qd6! forcing mate) 15.Qe8+ Rd8 16.Qxe6+ Rd7 17.Qe8+ Rd8 18.Bg4#!"
13. Qxc6+! bxc6 14. Ba6# 1–0
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
# Kisaragi (film)

Kisaragi (キサラギ) is a 2007 Japanese film directed by Yūichi Satō.

## Plot

One year after the suicide of C-list model Kisaragi Miki, five of her fans come together for a commemorative meeting. They slowly come to the realization that her death did not occur the way they thought it did. The more they talk, the more the case takes shape in their minds, and the closer they come to the truth.

## Cast

* Teruyuki Kagawa as Ichigo Musume
* Keisuke Koide as Snake
* Shun Oguri as Iemoto
* Yūsuke Santamaria as Oda Yuji
* Muga Tsukaji as Yasuo
* Kanako Sakai as Kisaragi Miki
* Raiki Yonemoto as the childhood version of Yasuo in photos.
* Joe Shishido

## Awards and nominations

50th Blue Ribbon Awards
* Won: Best Film
# Üçtəpə, Jalilabad

Üçtəpə (also, Учтепе and Uch-Tapa and Uchtepe and Учтапа and Uchtapa) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 5,748.
# James H. Morgan

James H. Morgan may refer to:
* James H. Morgan (Medal of Honor) (1840–1877), American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
* James H. Morgan (politician), member of the California State Assembly 1861–1862
# Pekka Kuusi

Pekka Juhana Kuusi (9 July 1917 – 25 May 1989) was a Finnish social scientist and politician, born in Helsinki. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1966 to 1970, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He served as Minister of Social Affairs from 26 March 1971 to 28 October 1971. Kuusi was a presidential elector in the 1968 Finnish presidential election. He was the CEO of Alko from 1972 to 1982. He was the younger brother of Matti Kuusi.
# Robert Egan (footballer)

Robert Egan was a Republic of Ireland international footballer.
A left winger, Egan was capped once for the Republic of Ireland at senior level. He made his debut in a 4–0 win over Belgium on 20 April 1929 in Dalymount Park, Dublin.
At club level, Egan played for Dundalk and Newry Town. Born in County Tipperary, he was spotted in 1928 playing at junior level by Dundalk manager Joe McCleery who immediately signed him. His Dundalk debut was in a League of Ireland game against Brideville on 25 November 1928 and he became an ever-present for the remainder of the 1928/29 season. His nine-goal total was second only to Eddie Carroll's 37.
Egan and Carroll left Dundalk at the end of the season and signed for Newry Town.

## Honours

1 Runner Up: Leinster Cup 1928–29.
# Clark, Colorado

Clark is an unincorporated community and U.S. Post Office in Routt County, Colorado, United States. The Clark Post Office has the ZIP Code 80428.
# PS Premier

PS Premier was a British paddle steamer that was noted for her longevity. She was built in Scotland in 1846, spent much of her career on the south coast of England and was scrapped in 1938.

## Building

William Denny and Brothers built Premier on the River Leven at Dumbarton in 1846. She had an iron hull and her paddles were driven by a 55 RHP engine made by a company called Steeple. The ship was registered on 5 February 1847.

## Career

Premier spent her first few years on the Firth of Clyde. The Dumbarton Steamboat Co operated her until 1852, when a J Tizard acquired her and re-registered her at Weymouth, Dorset.
Cosens & Co Ltd, who operated pleasure steamers from Weymouth, acquired Premier in 1860 Cosens rebuilt her in 1878 by inserting a new 65 feet (20 m) section amidships and replacing her original engine with a two-cylinder 50 RHP oscillating steam engine made by John Penn and Sons of Blackheath.
In 1890 a George E Elliot acquired Premier. But at some date she passed back to Cosens, whom Lloyd's Register records as her owner in 1930. The last Lloyd's Register in which she appears is for 1931. She was scrapped in 1938.
# Party Time (game show)

Party Time is an Australian television series which aired 1963 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. A daytime game show aired on Sundays, the first episode aired on 5 May 1963. The show featured two segments, "Letter Box Game" and "Double Your Money" It was hosted by Bill Acfield and featured Myra Roper. It appears to have been a follow-up to Letter Box.
It is not known if any of the episodes still exist, given the wiping of the era.
It should not be confused with Tivoli Party Time, which aired in Melbourne on HSV-7.
# Orgon

Orgon (French pronunciation:; ancient: Urgonum, or Castrum de Urgone) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southern France. It is located on the departmental border with Vaucluse, which follows the river Durance.

## Geography

Neighbouring villages and small towns include Les Baux-de-Provence, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence and Cavaillon. Orgon is one of the twelve communes of the Alpilles area, a small mountain chain made famous through the paintings of Vincent van Gogh and novels of the French author Alphonse Daudet. The river Durance runs through it.

## Demographics

In 1923 the commune of Plan-d'Orgon was created from part of Orgon.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,900 | — |
| 1800 | 1,829 | −0.54% |
| 1806 | 2,100 | +2.33% |
| 1821 | 2,036 | −0.21% |
| 1831 | 2,584 | +2.41% |
| 1836 | 2,641 | +0.44% |
| 1841 | 2,748 | +0.80% |
| 1846 | 2,932 | +1.30% |
| 1851 | 3,089 | +1.05% |
| 1856 | 3,060 | −0.19% |
| 1861 | 3,174 | +0.73% |
| 1866 | 2,984 | −1.23% |
| 1872 | 3,160 | +0.96% |
| 1876 | 2,789 | −3.07% |
| 1881 | 2,816 | +0.19% |
| 1886 | 2,818 | +0.01% |
| 1891 | 2,637 | −1.32% |
| 1896 | 2,616 | −0.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,624 | +0.06% |
| 1906 | 2,610 | −0.11% |
| 1911 | 2,703 | +0.70% |
| 1921 | 2,439 | −1.02% |
| 1926 | 1,315 | −11.62% |
| 1931 | 1,421 | +1.56% |
| 1936 | 1,461 | +0.56% |
| 1946 | 1,383 | −0.55% |
| 1954 | 1,512 | +1.12% |
| 1962 | 1,874 | +2.72% |
| 1968 | 2,049 | +1.50% |
| 1975 | 2,285 | +1.57% |
| 1982 | 2,339 | +0.33% |
| 1990 | 2,453 | +0.60% |
| 1999 | 2,642 | +0.83% |
| 2009 | 3,055 | +1.46% |
| 2014 | 3,109 | +0.35% |
| 2020 | 2,752 | −2.01% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968–2020) :

## Sights

The village of Orgon harbours a 19th-century monastery overlooking the Durance valley (Notre Dame du Beauregard) and the ruins of a Templar castle.

## History

In history, Orgon is known through the attempted lynching of Napoleon Bonaparte on his way to Saint Helena passing through the village. Orgon was also the birthplace of the French poet Antoine Pomme (1620) and the painter Louis Espérandieu (1787-1857).

## Ecology

Having given its name to a specific type of limestone found only in this area, the recent plans of extension of the mining activities of the company OMYA in Orgon have led to protest actions by French intellectuals throughout the country, worried about the risks to the preservation of the natural and historic specificities of Alpilles hills. The dispute regarding the extension plans of the multi-national mining company OMYA have to an extent come to an end through the announced nomination of the territory as a protected Regional Parc as of January 1, 2007.
# James H. Monroe

James Howard Monroe (October 17, 1944 – February 16, 1967) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration of honor the Medal of Honor, for his actions as a combat medic in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Monroe was born in Aurora, Illinois, and attended Wheaton Central High School in nearby Wheaton, Illinois. He participated in football and the biology club before graduating in 1962. He then studied political science at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, but left before graduating and was drafted into the U.S. Army in June 1966.
Monroe was sent to Vietnam in November 1966 as a private first class serving as a medic in the Headquarters and Headquarters Company of the 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). On February 16, 1967, in Bồng Sơn, Hoài Nhơn District, South Vietnam, Monroe crossed through enemy fire to treat wounded soldiers and smothered the blast of a grenade with his body, sacrificing his own life to protect those around him.
Monroe, age 22 at his death, was buried at Wheaton Cemetery in Wheaton, Illinois.
His family was formally presented with his Medal of Honor during a ceremony at the Pentagon on what would have been his twenty-fourth birthday, October 17, 1968. Monroe Middle School in Wheaton is named in his honor, and his medal is on display at the school.
A medical clinic on Fort Hood is named in his honor, as is James Howard Monroe Middle School, which is located in Wheaton.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private First Class Monroe's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. His platoon was deployed in a night ambush when the position was suddenly subjected to an intense and accurate grenade attack, and 1 foxhole was hit immediately. Responding without hesitation to the calls for help from the wounded men Pfc. Monroe moved forward through heavy small-arms fire to the foxhole but found that all of the men had expired. He turned immediately and crawled back through the deadly hail of fire toward other calls for aid. He moved to the platoon sergeant's position where he found the radio operator bleeding profusely from fragmentation and bullet wounds. Ignoring the continuing enemy attack, Pfc. Monroe began treating the wounded man when he saw a live grenade fall directly in front of the position. He shouted a warning to all those nearby, pushed the wounded radio operator and the platoon sergeant to one side, and lunged forward to smother the grenade's blast with his body. Through his valorous actions, performed in a flash of inspired selflessness, Pfc. Monroe saved the lives of 2 of his comrades and prevented the probable injury of several others. His gallantry and intrepidity were in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army, and reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of his country.
# Hydropeplus

Hydropeplus is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae, containing the following species:
* Hydropeplus montanus Omer-Cooper, 1965
* Hydropeplus trimaculatus (Laporte, 1835)
# Robert Elgie (academic)

Robert Clyde Elgie (23 April 1965 – 14 July 2019) was a professor at Dublin City University and Member of the Royal Irish Academy. His work mainly related to the study of semi-presidential systems and he also specialised in French Politics. Professor Elgie was founding head of the School of Law and Government at Dublin City University.
He received his Doctor of Philosophy from the London School of Economics in 1992 with a thesis on "The influence of the French Prime Minister in the policy making process 1981-1991." From Nottingham, he received a county scholarship to Nottingham High School and played for the under 19s Nottinghamshire cricket team. He received an exhibition scholarship to Oriel College Oxford.
He married Etain Tannam in 1992 whom he met at LSE and they had 2 sons. He died in July 2019.

## Published works

Books by Robert Elgie include:
* Semi-presidentialism: Subtypes and Democratic Performance. Oxford University Press 2011
* Political Institutions in Contemporary France, Oxford University Press, 2003.
* Divided Government in Comparative Perspective, Oxford University Press, 2001.
* French Politics: Debates and Controversies, Routledge, 2000.
* The Changing French Political System, Frank Cass, 2000.
* Semi-presidentialism in Europe, Oxford University Press, 1999. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 270 libraries
* The Politics of Central Banks, (with Helen Thompson) Routledge, 1998.
* Electing the French President. The 1995 Presidential Election, Macmillan, 1996.
* Political Leadership in Liberal Democracies, Macmillan, 1995.
* The Role of the Prime Minister in France, 1981-1991, Macmillan, 1993. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 250 libraries
# Kholodninsky mine

The Kholodninsky mine is one of the largest lead and zinc mines in Russia. The mine is located in south-eastern Russia in Buryatia. The mine has reserves amounting to 519 million tonnes of ore grading 0.65% lead and 3.99% zinc thus resulting 3.37 million tonnes of lead and 21.2 million tonnes of zinc.
# PS Prince of Wales (1886)

PS Prince of Wales was a paddle steamer passenger vessel operated by the London and North Western Railway and the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway from 1886 to 1896.

## History

She was deployed on the Fleetwood to Belfast services. She was the last paddle steamer built by the railway companies for cross channel traffic.
In 1896 she was sold and moved to Spain.
# Party Time (Arnett Cobb album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Party Time is an album by saxophonist Arnett Cobb recorded in 1959 for the Prestige label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album 4 stars and stated "most of the focus is on Cobb's tough yet flexible tenor... Highly recommended".

## Track listing

All compositions by Arnett Cobb except as indicated
* "When My Dreamboat Comes Home" (Dave Franklin, Cliff Friend) - 5:48
* "Lonesome Road" (Gene Austin, Nathaniel Shilkret) - 3:57
* "Blues in the Closet" (Oscar Pettiford) - 4:20
* "Party Time" - 5:55
* "Flying Home" (Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Eddie DeLange, Sid Robin) - 5:14
* "The Slow Poke" - 6:52
* "Cocktails for Two" (Sam Coslow, Arthur Johnston) - 5:14

## Personnel

* Arnett Cobb - tenor saxophone
* Ray Bryant - piano
* Wendell Marshall - bass
* Art Taylor - drums
* Ray Barretto - congas
# Order of Saint John in the Netherlands

The Order of Saint John in the Netherlands, also known as the Johanniter Orde, is a Dutch chivalric order and protestant equivalent of the Order of Malta. The order was founded in 1909 on the initiative of Prince consort Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin as a Dutch branch of the Prussian Order of Saint John under the official name of Commenderij Nederland van de Balije Brandenburg der Johanniter Orde. The name was changed to its current name in 1958. Membership of the order is exclusive to protestant members of the Dutch nobility.
While the order has its own activities, it most commonly works together with the Red Cross and the Dutch association of the Order of Malta. The decorations of the order and membership of it are counted among the medals of the Netherlands and may be worn on military uniforms.

## The Chapter of the Order

The governing body of the Order of Saint John in the Netherlands is made up of the Chapter consisting of the following members:
* Coadjutor
* Werkmeester and Werkmeesteres (Workmaster and Workmistress)
* Treasurer
* Chancellor
* Chapter knights and ladies

## Members

To become a member of the order, one must be knighted in the Dutch nobility, be protestant and be a minimum of 21 years old. If a member reaches the age of 25 they are eligible to be named a knight of honour and if they have been a member of the order for at least 5 years they are eligible to be named as a knight or lady of justice. When the order was founded, only males were eligible for membership. This was changed by royal decree on 3 October 1951, and on 29 February 1952 a female branch was established.
In 2006 the order counted 630 members, most notable of which is King Willem-Alexander.