OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Professor of Jurisprudence (Glasgow)

The Chair of Jurisprudence is a Professorship at the University of Glasgow, founded in 1952.

## History

The chair was founded in 1952 and the first holder, David Walker, was appointed in 1954. Walker was himself a graduate of the Faculty of Law and would go on to become a distinguished legal scholar, being appointed Regius Professor of Law in 1958. In 1959, A E Anton was appointed to the chair. Anton was a solicitor, and served on the Scottish Law Commission from 1966 to 1982, was Literary Director of the Stair Society from 1960 to 1966, and was appointed CBE on his retirement from the chair in 1973. In 1978, Tom Campbell was appointed to the chair. Though not a graduate of the School of Law, Campbell was a Glasgow philosophy graduate and had been a Snell Exhibitioner at Balliol College, Oxford. He had then lectured in Social and Political Philosophy at Glasgow whilst writing his PhD, and in 1973 had been appointed Professor of Philosophy at the University of Stirling, before returning to Glasgow in 1978. Campbell left Glasgow in 1990 to become Professor of Law at the Australian National University, where he remained until his retirement in 2001. The previous holder, Scott Veitch, was appointed in 1999, having previously lectured at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia. Veitch is now Paul K C Chung Professor in Jurisprudence at the University of Hong Kong. The current holder of the chair is Emilios Christodoulidis.

## Professors of Jurisprudence

* 2015 - present: Emilios Christodoulidis
* 1978 - 1990: Tom Campbell
* 1959 - 1973: A E Anton
* 1954 - 1958: David Walker
# Paraveterinary workers in Sweden

Veterinary nurses (as well as veterinary radiographers, administrative personnel, and laboratory assistants) have been represented in Sweden since 1997 by Riksföreningen Anställda Inom Djursjukvården (RAID—The Swedish National Association of Veterinary Employees). Education consists of a two-year 80 credit post-secondary program at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). RAID has also devised a distance learning course for experienced nurses and organizes continuing education for para-professionals in the equine and small-animal sectors.
# Panzerknacker

Panzerknacker, a German word meaning 'Armour Breaker', can refer to the following:
* German name for the Disney characters Beagle Boys
* The Hafthohlladung, a German anti-tank grenade used in World War II
* The nickname of Heinrich von Vietinghoff (1887–1952), General (Generaloberst) of the German army during the in World War II
* The popular German nickname for the soldiers awarded by Tank Destruction Badge during World War II
* The Henschel Hs 129, a World War II ground attack aircraft fielded by the Luftwaffe
* The name of a bonus level and character in the video game Medal of Honor: Underground
* Der Panzerknacker: Anleitung für den Panzernahkämpfer. The military manual brochure published by German OKH in 1944.
# Phassus absyrtus

Phassus absyrtus is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Brazil.
# Johann Rudolf Byss

Johann Rudolf Byss (1660–1738) was a Swiss painter.

## Biography

He was born in Solothurn and first learned painting from his father Johann Joseph Byss, and later from Johann Heinrich Roos, whose sons he would have known well. Byss' most important works were done during his stay in Prague. He traveled to Germany, England and the Netherlands in the 1680s to study. In 1689, he became court painter to Count Hermann Jakob Cern. Later that year, Byss married Maximiliana Wagner.
Johann Rudolf Byss is credited with bringing the Netherlandish and Italian classic styles to the art sphere in Prague. These influences are clearly present in his 1691 painting 'John of God' and in the 1692 'Vestal Claudia Quinta'.
Johann Rudolf Byss obtained the citizenship of Prague in 1692. Two years later, he was inducted into the painters' guild, of which he later became master. He is known for religious works and flower still lifes, and his pupil was Johann Adalbert Angermeyer. Johann Rudolf Byss is also believed to be the teacher of the German painter Johann Michael Bretschneider (1680–1729).
In 1713, he painted the ceiling fresco of the main staircase at Schloss Weissenstein. He later became the director of the gallery of paintings at that palace and in 1719 had the catalogue printed. This was the first printed German gallery catalogue.$^{:231}$
# Passengers (Italian band)

Passengers (also spelled as I Passengers or The Passengers) were an Italian-American pop/italo disco band, mainly successful in the early eighties.

## History

The group formed in 1979, and consisted of two male vocalists (Gesualdo "Kim" Arena, already active from the late 1960s, and Chuck Rolando) and two female vocalists (Mary Shay Collen and Elwanda Contreras).
Produced by Angelo and Felice Piccaredda, Passengers got their first hits in 1980 with the single "He's Speedy Like Gonzales", which ranked tenth at the Italian hit parade, and a cover version of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight". In 1981 and in 1983 they entered the Sanremo Music Festival, respectively with the songs "Midnight" (which peaked at 25th position at the Italian hit parade) and "Movie Star". The group disbanded in 1987.
Chuck Rolando carried on in the music business and in 1992 he became CEO and Managing Director of Sony ATV Music Publishing (Italy), overseeing the administration and creative development of song catalogues for artists such as The Beatles, Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen.
Kim Arena died in 2004.

## Past members

* Gesualdo "Kim" Arena - vocals
* Chuck Rolando - vocals
* Mary Shay Collen - vocals
* Elwanda Contreras - vocals

## Discography
### Album

* 1979 - Girls Cost Money (Durium, DAI 30334)
* 1980 - Passengers (Durium, DAI 30363)
* 1981 - Casinò (Durium, DAI 30380)
* 1982 - Parade (Durium, LP.S 40159)
* 1983 - Sound Adventure (Durium, DAI 30409)
* 1984 - Buon Compleanno TV (Durium)
* 1985 - New Album (Delta, DEL 8027)
# Vilufushi (Thaa Atoll)

Vilufushi (Dhivehi: ވިލުފުށި) is an inhabited island in Maldives.

## History

The island was very highly impacted by the 2004 tsunami, and the entire population was displaced to other islands. The government then took the opportunity to expand the area of the island with a land reclamation scheme and the population was returned to the island in 2009. With the help of foreign aid, new facilities were built, and fundamental needs provided for residents.

## Geography

The island is 186.09 km (116 mi; 100 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé. Vilufushi belongs to the North Central province of the Maldives, according to government documents. It was also named Thaa Atoll, an administrative constituency.

## Economy

Vilufushi is known for the various kinds of fishing available. Facilities have been rebuilt with the help of foreign aid, following the 2004 tsunami.
# Rontec

Rontec Roadside Retail Limited is a British operator of filling stations, convenience stores and food service providers in the United Kingdom, with around 260 sites.

## History

In 2011, British businessman Gerald Ronson purchased a number of Total sites, forming Rontec.
In 2015, the operator launched Shop'n Drive, supplied by Booker Group. In November 2016, the operator launched an agreement with Morrisons to launch Morrisons Daily stores at its forecourts.
# University of Humanistic Studies

The University of Humanistic Studies (Dutch: Universiteit voor Humanistiek (UvH)) is a university in Utrecht, The Netherlands. It is the youngest university in the Netherlands and houses about 530 students. It is also the only university offering a degree programme in humanistic studies. The UvH was founded in 1989 by elevating the status of a pre-existing higher education school of the Dutch secular association Humanistisch Verbond.
# On Dark Horses

On Dark Horses is the fourth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Emma Ruth Rundle. It was released on September 14, 2018 through Sargent House. Recording sessions took place in March 2018 at La La Land in Louisville, Kentucky. Production was handled by Kevin Ratterman.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Q | |
On Dark Horses was met with universal acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 82 based on six reviews.
AllMusic's James Christopher Monger called the album "a far more collaborative affair, and while it still looks inward, it does so with the kind of steely warmth that can only come from somebody who has seen the light at the end of the tunnel as clearly as they've seen the oncoming train".
Matt Yuyitung of Exclaim! stated: "While Marked For Death felt more cathartic and Some Heavy Ocean felt more plaintive, there's no denying the emotional heft of On Dark Horses. This is another confident step forward by an artist who continues to dazzle us with new sides of herself". Victoria Segal of Q said: "There's an emotional spark here that never goes out".
A music critic from The Wire wrote: "Rundle explores shadowy dreams and gothic fantasies through a series of precariously balanced electrified compositions that hover around her—light as a feather one minute, heavy as lead the next. On Dark Horses rides headlong into the singer's psyche as she pulls us into the darkest corners of her imagination and breathes out fevered secrets".
A reviewer from The 405 said: "There’s no denying how incredibly dark and ominous Rundle's latest comes across, but as she slowly unearths hope, On Dark Horses offers a powerful reminder to take back control of your life, even when its crippling grasp clenches with fatal intent".
In a mixed review, Classic Rock magazine writer said, "the quiet/loud dynamic is an elegant partnership here".
Revolver ranked the album at No. 23 on its '30 Best Albums of 2018' list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Emma Ruth Rundle

## Personnel

* Emma Ruth Rundle – lyrics, vocals, guitars, flute, percussion, artwork, photography
* Evan Patterson – vocals, guitar, piano, layout
* Todd Cook – bass
* Dylan Naydon – drums, percussion
* Kevin Ratterman – mixing, mastering, producer
* Ann Gauthier – assistant engineering

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| UK Record Store (OCC) | 38 |
# Ochkhomuri Waterfall Natural Monument

Ochkhomuri Waterfall Natural Monument (Georgian: ოჩხომურის ჩანჩქერის ბუნების ძეგლი) is a waterfall with a height of 100–120 m at 469 m above sea level in Martvili Municipality, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. It originates in cave at Migaria limestone massif, at the source of Ochkhomuri River. At first the waterfall flows from the slope of the southern exposure, then in the middle it turns into south-eastern exposure, whereas the last part flows from the southern exposure. Each step of the waterfall creates small lake after touching the ground. From afar the waterfall looks like a solid column. The excessive humidity around the waterfall gives way to peculiar flora and fauna. One can find abundance of rare, endemic or relict species here.
# Phellostroma

Phellostroma is a genus of fungi in the Ascomycota phylum. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the phylum is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any class, order, or family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Phellostroma hypoxyloides.
# Johann Rosenmüller Ensemble

The Johann Rosenmüller Ensemble is a German early music group formed by the German cornetto player and conductor Arno Paduch in 1995. The group's performance and discography focuses on the rediscovery of unknown music of the 17th and 18th centuries.

## Discography

* 2000 - Johann Rosenmüller: Deutsche Geistliche Konzerte. Christophorus CHR 77227.
* 2001 - Johann Caspar Kerll: Missa in fletu solatium obsidionis Viennensis. Christophorus CHR 77249.
* 2002 - Albrecht von Brandenburg und die Reformation. Christophorus CHR 77254.
* 2003 - Johann Pachelbel: Geistliche Festmusik. Christophorus CHR 77257.
* 2005 - Sebastian Knüpfer - Thomaskantor: Geistliche Konzerte. Christophorus CHR 77276.
* 2005 - Andreas Hammerschmidt: Geistliche Vokalmusik. Rondeau Production ROP 7001.
* 2006 - Coronatio Solemnissima – Die Krönung Kaiser Leopold I. (1658). Works by Antonio Bertali, Johann Heinrich Schmelzer et al. Christophorus CHR 77283.
* 2009 - Michael Praetorius: Michaelisvesper. Rondeau Production ROP 7007.
* 2010 - Johann Rosenmüller: Venezianische Abendmusik. Christophorus CHR 77333.
* 2012 - Festive Music for the Reformation Celebration in 1617. Works by Michael Altenburg, Heinrich Schütz, Samuel Scheidt et al. Christophorus CHR 77363.
# Infrastructure for Peace

An infrastructure for peace or an I4P refers to multiple social levels of grassroots peacebuilding constituting sociopolitical infrastructure in a country that is a complement to state-level institutional peace processes in that country.

## Definition

In 2010, governments, political parties, civil society and United Nations country representatives from 14 African countries in Kenya agreed upon a working definition of the term infrastructures for peace as a 'dynamic network of interdependent structures, mechanisms, resources, values and skills which, through dialogue and consultation, contribute to conflict prevention and peacebuilding in a society'. The term was motivated by the effectiveness of locally led, participatory peacebuilding practices in several countries undergoing armed conflicts. The term is intended to stress conflict transformation and the combination of grassroots peacebuilding together with top-down political agreements.

## Examples

Examples of infrastructures considered to qualify as infrastructures to peace include the National Peace Council (Ghana); the Department on Ethnic, Religious Policy and Civil Society Interaction (Kyrgyzstan); economical approaches in Guyana, Bolivia and Kenya and, as of 2012, about 30 infrastructure for peace projects around the globe supported by the United Nations Development Programme.

## Criticisms

Critical studies on the infrastructure for peace mainly see this as a fuzzy concept because peacebuilding cannot be guaranteed only by local efforts. Such local infrastructures are prone to suffer from political upheavals, they still rely on external funding and cannot do well under strictly autocratic regimes. New research works, which conflate infrastructures for peace with security sector reform have also suggested such architectures need to rise above local boundaries to negotiate on security issues because (in)security has transnational connections.

## Contributions

Academic conferences, special editions of journals, issue-specific books and websites dedicated to this topic have begun to emerge including the UNE Peace Studies Conference (2015) on questioning 'peace formation' and 'peace infrastructure', Berghof Handbook and a Journal of Peacebuilding and Development Special Edition in Vol. 7, No. 3.
# Copelatus ternatensis

Copelatus ternatensis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the subfamily Copelatinae in the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Régimbart, 1899.
# PhysAssist Scribes

PhysAssist Scribes is a provider of medical scribes to hospitals and medical practices. The company was founded in 1995 in Fort Worth, Texas by Dr. John Geesbreght, an emergency department physician and Dr. Elliott Trotter, also an emergency department physician, who began a model program at Harris Methodist Hospital. Dr. Geesbreght, with approval from Texas Christian University (TCU) administration, recruited four pre-med TCU students to establish what is now PhysAssist Scribes, Inc.
PhysAssist Scribes is the oldest medical scribe company in the United States.
Medical scribes work side-by-side with emergency department physicians throughout their shift and document the entire patient encounter in real-time. Scribes document the patient encounter into an electronic medical record (EMR) so the doctor can spend his or her time caring for the patient, improving the workflow of busy emergency departments and clinics, increasing patient throughput and driving efficiency and productivity for physician groups and hospitals. An estimated 22 companies provide scribe services across the United States.
In 2008, PhysAssist Scribes employed two corporate employees and 35 scribes, which increased to 2,500 professionals in 30 states by 2015. The company now has 172 employees, 3,500 scribes in 36 states. In 2014, Inc. magazine named PhysAssist Scribes one of the Top 5000 Fastest-Growing Private Companies in the country, with reported revenue of $29.3 million in 2013.
In 2008, PhysAssist Scribes created I AM SCRIBE University, in Fort Worth, Texas to train scribes on medical terminology, EHR documentation, privacy laws, compliance and professional ethics.
In May 2014, Ernst & Young announced that PhysAssist Scribes’ President and CEO Alex Geesbreght was a finalist for the 2014 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award for his company’s founding role in the medical scribe services industry.
# Jerome Dove

Jerome Dove (October 3, 1953 – August 2, 2019) was an American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the San Diego Chargers. He played college football for the Colorado State Rams.
# Hong Kong Champion Miler

The Hong Kong Champion Miler is an honour given in Hong Kong thoroughbred horse racing. It is awarded annually by the Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC). The honour is part of the Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards and is awarded at the end of the Hong Kong season in July.
# John A. McClelland

John Alexander McClelland FRS (1 December 1870 – 13 April 1920) was an Irish physicist known for pioneering work on the scattering of β rays, the conductivity of gases, and the mobility of ions.

## Biography

McClelland was the son of William McClelland of Dunallis, Coleraine and received his education at Queen's College, Galway. In 1895 he received a fellowship from the Royal University of Ireland and spent 1896–1900 at Cavendish Laboratory, while pursuing a research degree at Cambridge.
In 1900 he was appointed Professor of Experimental Physics at University College, Dublin. Among his other posts McClelland served as a Commissioner of National Education, a member of the Senate of the National University of Ireland and, in 1907, secretary to the Royal Irish Academy. During World War I he served as a member of the Inventions Committee and the Committee for Organisation in Industrial Research.
In 1909 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and in 1917 was awarded the Boyle medal of the Royal Dublin Society.
In 1901 married Ina Esdale. They had five children.
John A. McClelland died on 13 April 1920.
# Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama

The Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, short INCAP (Spanish: Instituto de Nutrición de Centro América y Panamá) is a supranational institution of the Central American Integration System (SICA).
In the 1960s, INCAP developed a plant-based drink called Incaparina, made from maize, cottonseed flour and soya bean flour and fortified with vitamins A, B$_1$, B$_2$, B$_3$, calcium, zinc, phosphorus, and lysine (a protein).
# Copelatus terminalis

Copelatus terminalis is a species of diving beetle. It is part of the genus Copelatus in the subfamily Copelatinae of the family Dytiscidae. It was described by Sharp in 1882.
# Physiculus huloti

Physiculus huloti, the brown codling, is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 18.0 cm (7.1 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of André Hulot, of the Institut National pour l’Etude Agronomique du Congo.
# Hong Kong Champion Middle-distance Horse

The Hong Kong Champion Middle-distance Horse is an honour given in Hong Kong thoroughbred horse racing. It is awarded annually by the Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC). The honour is part of the Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards and is awarded at the end of the Hong Kong season in July.
# Institute of Ocean Sciences

The Institute of Ocean Sciences is operated by Fisheries and Oceans Canada and is one of the largest marine research centres in Canada. It is located on Patricia Bay and the former British Columbia Highway 17A in Sidney, British Columbia on Vancouver Island just west of Victoria International Airport.
The institute is paired with a Canadian Coast Guard base, and makes use of the ships CCGS John P. Tully and CCGS Sir Wilfrid Laurier as well as the Japanese RV Mirai.
# Kushawa

Kushawa is a village development committee in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3586 people living in 578 individual households.
# Rony Khawam

Rony Khawam (born 8 September 1964) is a Lebanese judoka. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Home – Phantoms of Summer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Home – Phantoms of Summer is the third album by reggae/rock/rap hybrid band The Dirty Heads. The album was released on October 29, 2013.
# 1993 Paris–Nice

The 1993 Paris–Nice was the 51st edition of the Paris–Nice cycle race and was held from 7 March to 14 March 1993. The race started in Fontenay-sous-Bois and finished at the Col d'Èze. The race was won by Alex Zülle of the ONCE team.

## Route

Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner |
| 1 | 7 March | Fontenay-sous-Bois | 7.7 km (4.8 mi) | Individual time trial | Alex Zülle (SUI) |
| 2 | 8 March | Meung-sur-Loire to Nevers | 208.5 km (129.6 mi) | | Mario Cipollini (ITA) |
| 3 | 9 March | Roanne | 33 km (21 mi) | Team time trial | ONCE |
| 4 | 10 March | Roanne to Saint-Étienne | 153 km (95 mi) | | Johan Museeuw (BEL) |
| 5 | 11 March | Saint-Étienne to Vaison-la-Romaine | 210 km (130 mi) | | Mario Cipollini (ITA) |
| 6 | 12 March | Sarrians to Marseille | 192 km (119 mi) | | Mario Cipollini (ITA) |
| 7 | 13 March | Marseille to Mandelieu-la-Napoule | 196.5 km (122.1 mi) | | Armand de Las Cuevas (FRA) |
| 8a | 14 March | Mandelieu-la-Napoule to Nice | 104.3 km (64.8 mi) | | Laurent Jalabert (FRA) |
| 8b | 14 March | Nice to Col d'Èze | 12.5 km (7.8 mi) | Individual time trial | Alex Zülle (SUI) |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alex Zülle (SUI) | ONCE | 29h 07' 45" |
| 2 | Laurent Bezault (FRA) | GAN | + 41" |
| 3 | Pascal Lance (FRA) | GAN | + 1' 07" |
| 4 | Armand de Las Cuevas (FRA) | Banesto | + 1' 44" |
| 5 | Erik Breukink (NED) | ONCE | + 1' 55" |
| 6 | Laurent Brochard (FRA) | Castorama | + 2' 25" |
| 7 | Andrew Hampsten (USA) | Motorola | + 2' 27" |
| 8 | Tony Rominger (SUI) | CLAS–Cajastur | + 2' 32" |
| 9 | Lance Armstrong (USA) | Motorola | + 2' 45" |
| 10 | Stéphane Heulot (FRA) | Banesto | + 2' 54" |
# Kielder railway station

Kielder railway station is a closed railway station that served the village hamlet of Kielder, Northumberland.

## History

Kielder railway station was on the Border Counties Railway which linked the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, near Hexham, with the Border Union Railway at Riccarton Junction. The first section of the route was opened between Hexham and Chollerford in 1858, the remainder opening in 1862. The line was closed to passengers by British Railways in 1956.
The station had a single platform and a stone built station building in the form of two semi-detached cottages. A signal box was added in the late 1800s, causing the platform to be shortened by ten yards.
The station building, now two private houses, still stands near the 'Station Garage'.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Deadwater | LNER Border Counties Railway | Lewiefield Halt |
# In the Moment

In the Moment may refer to:
* In the Moment (Kaskade album), 2004
* In the Moment (Gateway album), 1996
* In the Moment (Larnell Lewis album), 2018