OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osage County Courthouse (Kansas)

The Osage County Courthouse in Lyndon, Kansas is a historic courthouse built in 1923. Located at 717 Topeka Avenue, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
The courthouse is a three-story reinforced concrete building faced with tooled limestone on its first floor, and brick and clay tile above. It has frame floors and a frame/steel truss roof. It is about 100 by 83 feet (30 m × 25 m) in plan.
The listing included two contributing buildings (the courthouse and a jail building) and two non-contributing ones (another jail building and a shed). It also includes three contributing objects (a World War I memorial, a flag pole, a Korean War memorial) and two non-contributing objects (a 1969 Memorial and a Vietnam War memorial).
# 2000–01 Slovenian Second League

The 2000–01 Slovenian Second League season started on 13 August 2000 and ended on 10 June 2001. Each team played a total of 29 matches.

## League standing

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Triglav Kranj (C, P) | 29 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 68 | 19 | +49 | 70 | Promotion to Slovenian PrvaLiga |
| 2 | Šmartno (P) | 29 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 31 | +29 | 62 | Promotion to Slovenian PrvaLiga |
| 3 | Aluminij | 29 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 62 | 29 | +33 | 60 | |
| 4 | Jadran Hrpelje-Kozina | 29 | 17 | 5 | 7 | 55 | 31 | +24 | 56 | |
| 5 | Krka | 29 | 16 | 3 | 10 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 51 | |
| 6 | Dravinja | 29 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 28 | 36 | −8 | 41 | |
| 7 | Ljubljana | 29 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 50 | 40 | +10 | 40 | |
| 8 | Zagorje | 29 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 36 | 33 | +3 | 37 | |
| 9 | Nafta Lendava | 29 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 32 | 31 | +1 | 37 | |
| 10 | Železničar Maribor | 29 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 40 | 49 | −9 | 37 | |
| 11 | Livar | 29 | 11 | 3 | 15 | 45 | 50 | −5 | 36 | |
| 12 | Pohorje | 29 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 28 | 54 | −26 | 31 | |
| 13 | Beltinci (R) | 29 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 37 | 60 | −23 | 25 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
| 14 | Šentjur (R) | 15 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 23 | 27 | −4 | 21 | Withdrew from the competition |
| 15 | Brda | 29 | 5 | 2 | 22 | 39 | 74 | −35 | 17 | |
| 16 | Renkovci (R) | 29 | 3 | 4 | 22 | 35 | 79 | −44 | 13 | Relegation to Slovenian Third League |
* ↑ Brda merged with newly promoted Renče to avoid relegation.
# Old Maids

Old Maids is an 1841 comedy play by the Irish writer James Sheridan Knowles. It was first staged at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 12 October 1841. The cast included John Harley as John Blount, George Vandenhoff as Thomas Blount, Walter Lacy as Robert, Robert William Honner as Harris, William Payne as Stephen, Alfred Wigan as Jacob, Lucia Elizabeth Vestris as Lady Blance and Louisa Nisbett as Lady Anne. It was produced towards the end of the theatrical career of Sheridan Knowles, before he turned to novel-writing.
# Quantum (journal)

Quantum is an online-only, open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal for quantum science and related fields. The journal was established in 2017. Quantum is an arXiv overlay journal, meaning the journal's content is hosted on the arXiv.
Quantum is listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals and the Emerging Sources Citation Index, and it is recognized by the European Physical Society as maintaining a high standard of peer review.
# Revista Contemporánea

Revista Contemporánea was a literary and cultural magazine which was published in the period 1875–1907 in Madrid, Spain. The magazine was the first publication in Spain which introduced German and French thought.

## History and profile

The first issue of Revista Contemporánea appeared on 15 December 1875 in Madrid. The founder was José del Perojo who also edited the magazine in the early period. He was a Cuban-born philosopher and political thinker.
Revista Contemporánea featured literary articles in addition to those about humanistic and scientific fields. One of the regular contributors of the magazine was Pedro Estasén under the editorship of Perojo. In 1879 Perojo sold the publication to José de Cárdenas, and Francisco de Asís Pacheco replaced him as the editor of the magazine. Its ideological orientation was liberal until that event, and the magazine became a conservative publication. When it held a liberal view, the magazine frequently featured articles concerning the emancipation of women. From 1901 Juan Ortega y Rubio edited the magazine. The last issue of Revista Contemporánea was published in June 1907 when the owner of the magazine, José de Cárdenas, died.
# Paul P. Vouras Medal

The Paul P. Vouras Medal is an award established in 1988 and given by the American Geographical Society for "outstanding work in regional geography." The award, designed by Hilary Lambert Hopper, was established by a gift from Dr. Vouras, Emeritus Professor of Geography at William Paterson University in New Jersey.

## History

Paul P. Vouras is renowned for writing regional works, such as his famous paper titled The changing economy of Northern Greece since World War II.

## Recipients

The following people received the award in the year specified:
* 1997: Deborah E. & Frank J. Popper
* 1998: Robert C. West
* 2001: John Fraser Hart
* 2019: Daniel Arreola
# Paweł Lechowicz

Paweł Lechowicz is a Polish civil servant who served as the Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to Kuwait (2017–2023).

## Life

Paweł Lechowicz in 1991 has graduated from history at the University of Łódź specializing in history of international relations.
After graduation he started his career at the Office for State Protection, office in Łódź. From 2001 to 2004 he worked for the Supreme Audit Office. Between 2006 and 2008, as the colonel, he was the deputy head of Foreign Intelligence Agency. Between 2009 and 2013 he worked at the embassy in Washington, D.C., where he was responsible for security issues, especially of the countries of the Persian Gulf Basin. After that, he was the deputy director of the Inspectorate of the Foreign Service and the director of the Bureau for the Protection of Classified Information.
Between December 2017 and 15 June 2023 he served as the Ambassador of Poland to Kuwait, accredited additionally to Bahrain.

## Honours

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Gold Cross of Merit (2002)
* Silver Cross of Merit (2006)
* Bronze Cross of Merit (1999)
* Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence
* Legion of Merit
# Rhimphalea circotoma

Rhimphalea circotoma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1889. It is found on New Guinea.
# Richard Challenger

Richard Challenger was a British colonial governor. He was Chief magistrate of Anguilla from 1842 until 1846. He was later appointed Auditor-General for Saint Christopher in 1867.
# Rhinelephas

Rhinelephas is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Rhinelephas arrhina Toxopeus, 1928
* Rhinelephas cyanicornis (Snellen, 1892)
# Paweł Sękowski

Paweł Sękowski (born 2 October 1985) is a Polish historian specializing in modern history, researcher at the Jagiellonian University, President of the Kuźnica Association from January 2018.

## Biography

In 2009 he graduated from history studies at the Jagiellonian University. He was a scholarship holder of the Socrates-Erasmus program at the Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 (2007–2008) and a scholarship holder of the Government of the French Republic (2010–2012).
In 2015, he obtained the degree of doctor of humanities upon the thesis on Polish emigration in France between 1944–1949, supervised by Wojciech Rojek and Oivier Forcade. He defended his thesis in French at the Sorbonne, and in Polish at the Jagiellonian University.
His research interests include the social and political history of Poland and France in the 20th century, the history and sociology of immigration, and the history of refugees.
He is a member of the Polish Historical Society, Groupe interdisciplinaire de recherché Allemagne-France and the Global Studies Research Network.
In 2018, he was elected the President of the Kuźnica Association, replacing Andrzej Kurz in this position. From 2018, he also acts as the vice-chairman of the Polish Teachers' Union at the Jagiellonian University.

## Works

* Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe w Krakowie i powiecie krakowskim w latach 1945–1949, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, 2011;
* Les Polonais en France au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1944–1949). Histoire d’une intégration, Sorbonne Université Presses, 2019;
* Imigranci polscy we Francji, 1939–1949: Historia integracji społeczności osiadłej przed drugą wojną światową we Francji, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej, 2019.
Source.

## Awards

* First Award in the Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski Competition for the best historical debut (masters thesis) awarded by the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of National Remembrance, 2010;
* Distinction in the Władysław Pobóg-Malinowski Competition for the best historical debut (doctoral thesis) awarded by the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of National Remembrance, 2016.
# Rhampholeon princeeai

Rhampholeon princeeai, also known commonly as Princeeai's pygmy chameleon, is a species of chameleons endemic to Tanzania.
# Paulien Geerdink

Paulien Willemien Geerdink (born 7 March 1969) is a Dutch politician. She has served as a member of the Senate for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy since October 2023, and earlier from 2019 to June 2023.
# Richard Idro

Richard Iwa Idro is a Ugandan pediatric neurologist, researcher and academic, who serves as an associate professor in the Department of Pediatrics and Child Health at Makerere University College of Health Sciences.

## Early life and education

Idro was born in Moyo, Uganda in 1970. After attending local primary and secondary schools, he was admitted to Makerere University School of Medicine, graduating in 1996 with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree. In 2001, he was awarded a Master of Medicine degree in Pediatrics by the same medical school. His degree of Doctor of Philosophy was awarded by the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, in 2008. He specialized as a pediatric neurologist.
In October 2022, he was elected as a Fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (FRCPCH) of the United Kingdom. It is the highest recognition that can be bestowed to a pediatrician in the countries of the Commonwealth of Nations.

## Career

Dr Richard Idro is a specialized pediatrician, with super specialization as a neurologist. His research interests include HIV/AIDS in adolescents, the interactions between HIV and malaria, and the prognostic features of cerebral malaria, among other topics. Recently, his work has expanded into studies of brain injury in sickle cell anemia, viral encephalitis and childhood epilepsy.
He also concurrently serves as an Honorary Consultant Pediatrician and Pediatric Neurologist at Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH), in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. MNRH is the teaching hospital of Makerere University College of Health Sciences.
He is a leading authority on Nodding disease, an ill-understood pediatric mental condition, characterized by seizures, mental retardation and stunted growth. The cause remains unknown and there was no known cure, as of 2019.

## Honors and awards

In February 2019, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) announced Dr Richard Idro as the winner of the Greenwood Africa Award 2019. The award comprises (a) a medal (b) one week of residence at the LSHTM (c) The winner will be required to give a Greenwood Lecture (d) During the week of residence at LSTMH in London, the winner is required to interact with relevant academics and give seminars as the situation may warrant. The award is restricted to mid-level medical researchers in infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. It is awarded every three years and Dr. Idro is the first ever recipient.

## Other considerations

He is a member of the eight-person board of directors of Global Health Uganda, a non-profit organization that aims at improving pediatric health research in Uganda.
# Paysonia lescurii

Paysonia lescurii is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common names Lescur's bladderpod or Nashville mustard. It is native to Middle Tennessee, where it can be found in wet fields, lawns, and roadsides. It is also present in neighboring areas of Kentucky and Alabama.

## Description

Paysonia lescurii typically grows from 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) tall and has small yellow flowers about 0.6 inches (1.5 cm) wide. The flowers have four petals and are borne in racemes up to 8 inches (20 cm) long. The stems are branched from the base and densely hairy. The basal leaves are 1 to 3 inches (3 to 8 cm) long and pinnately lobed. The smaller stem leaves are alternate, simple, and toothed to shallowly lobed with clasping bases.
# Paysonia auriculata

Paysonia auriculata, the earleaf bladderpod, is a plant species native to the south-central part of the United States. It is widespread in Oklahoma, with isolated populations in Sumner County (Kansas) and from four counties in Texas (Upshur, Austin, Kaufman and Navarro). It occurs in grasslands, prairies, disturbed areas, etc.

## Description

Paysonia auriculata is an annual herb up to 20 cm tall. Flowers are yellow, up to 12 mm across. Fruits are spherical, about 7 mm in diameter.
# Richard Babington

Richard Babington may refer to:
* Richard Babington (Dean of Cork) (1869–1952), Dean of Cork, 1914–1951
* Richard Babington (Archdeacon of Exeter) (1901–1984), Archdeacon of Exeter, 1958–1970
# Paulsternstraße (Berlin U-Bahn)

Paulsternstraße is a station on the Berlin U-Bahn line U7. It was opened on 1 October 1984 (constructed by Rümmler), with the line's extension from Rohrdamm to Rathaus Spandau. Its name means "Paul Stern Street" in English, Paul Stern having been the name of a pub owner after whom a Spandau neighbourhood was named. The station's interiors are notable for the large and colorful mosaics which decorate almost all walls. All signs spell "Paulsternstrasse".
It lies between the stations Haselhorst and Rohrdamm.
The Paulsternstraße is also a street in Berlin, Spandau. The walls are covered with pictures of flowers, grass and sunpatterns. The ceiling is also covered with stars. The next station is Rohrdamm.
# Paulton Halt railway station

Paulton Halt railway station was on the Camerton branch of the Great Western Railway in Somerset, England. It was in use from 1914 until 1925, however it was closed for 8½ of these 12 years due to World War I.

## History

The Bristol and North Somerset Railway (B&NSR) opened a branch line from Hallatrow to Camerton on 1 March 1882, although it had been funded by the Great Western Railway (GWR) which worked the trains on the line from the outset and purchased the B&NSR Company in 1884. The line was extended from Camerton to Limpley Stoke in 1910 where it made a connection with the GWR's Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Line.
There was no station between Hallatrow and Camerton until Radford and Timsbury Halt was opened at the same time as the line was opened through to Limpley Stoke, and on 5 January 1914 Paulton Halt itself was opened. The term 'halt' was used by the GWR to denote railway stations without staff or goods facilities.
Passenger services had only been calling for a little over a year when, on 22 March 1915, they were withdrawn from the line due to the war. They were eventually restored on 9 July 1923, four and a half years after hostilities had ceased. They did not last long as they were withdrawn again on 21 September 1925, never to be resumed. Freight trains continued to operate through the station until 8 February 1932 and the track was lifted shortly afterwards.

## Description

The stone-built platform was situated on the north side of the line, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Hallatrow at a place known as Gossard's Bridge; the Cam Brook was on the south side of the line opposite the platform. It was 150 feet (46 m) long, 8 feet (2.4 m) wide and 3 feet (0.91 m) high. Three oil lamps were provided and a plan suggests that a shelter was intended, but no photographic evidence of it exists. Access was by a footpath from the Paulton to High Littleton road that crossed the line at the east end of the station on a bridge.
In 2010 a portion of the platform edge still stood, as did the access path and some railway fencing.

## Services

Passenger trains on the Hallatrow to Limpley Stoke line were operated by steam railmotors or, later, by auto trains. In 1914 there were five trains each day, Monday to Saturday only. In 1923 this had been reduced to just four.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Hallatrow | | Great Western Railway Camerton branch | | Radford and Timsbury Halt |
# Riccardo Caracciolo

Riccardo Caracciolo (died 18 May 1395) was an Italian nobleman from the Kingdom of Naples, who was a rival Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller.

## Biography

Caracciolo was born most likely in Naples, in the first half of the 14th century. He was perhaps a descendant of Niccolò Caracciolo, a chamberlain and marshal of King Robert I of Naples.
Caracciolo entered the Order of the Knights Hospitaller at a young age. In 1378 he was appointed as prior of Capua. In 1382, pope Urban VI deposed the order's Grand Master, Juan Fernández de Heredia, who had sided for Antipope Clement VII and, in the April 1383, replaced him with Caracciolo. The latter was supported by the priories of Rome, Messina, Barletta, Pisa and Capua, as well as the prior of Bohemia. They were followed by the knights of England and Ireland in 1384, and later also Hungary and part of Germany. However, the main base of the order, in Rhodes, remained faithful to Heredia.
Caracciolo spent his period as master mostly at the papal court, also after Urban died, being replaced by Boniface IX. In 1391 he was chosen as mediator between the warring Republic of Venice and Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan; he later performed the same tasks with other Italian rival communes and lords.
He died in Rome in 1395, and was buried in Santa Maria del Priorato.
# Ricao

Ricao is one of thirteen parishes (administrative divisions) in Quirós, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of the Principality of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 77 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* Bueida
** La Calecha
** La Casa Nueva
** La Casa Riba
** La Castañal
** El Cotín
** El Pandieḷḷu
** El Rabil
** El Pusaorio
* Ricao
** El Ḷḷugar de Baxo
** La Casa Retoral
** La Cruz de la Segá
** El Xuegu la Bolera
** El Ḷḷugar de Riba
** La Calecha
** El Campo
** El Canalón
** El Cantu
** El Cantu’l Pandieḷḷu
** La Casa l’Argaxo
** El Corral Concecho
** La Fonte’l Canalón
** El Pandieḷḷu
** La Reguerina
** La Roza
** El Vaḷḷe
** El Pesgán
** El Pradal
** San Roque
** Viḷḷanueva
# Pedapulipaka

Pedapulipaka is a part of Vijayawada in Penamaluru Mandal of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh.

## Government Bodies

Pedapulipaka's latest Government Leaders are
* Sarpanch/President was Mr Srinivas Choudhary from 2021 to present
* MLA was Mr. Kolusus Parthasarathy from 2019 to present
* MP was Mr. Vallabhaneni Balasouri from 2019 to present
* CM was Nara Chandrababu Babu Naidu 2024 to present
* PM was Mr. Narendra Modi from 2014 to present

## Geography

Pedapulipaka village (gram panchayat) is located in Penamaluru Mandal of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is 10 km away from sub-district headquarter Penamaluru, and 70 km away from district headquarter Machilipatnam.
* The total geographical area of village is 969 hectares.
* Pedapulipaka has a total population of 9,108 peoples.
* There are about 750 houses in Pedapulipaka village.
* Vijayawada is nearest town to Pedapulipaka which is approximately 8 km away.
* The nearest place is 5 km away west - Auto Nagar (old checkpost).
* The nearest village was 5 km away east - Tadigadapa.

## Transportation

There is no private transportation available here, such as auto rickshaws, cabs, and private buses, so people rely on APSRTC buses or personal vehicles such as bikes and cars.

## Education

There are both government and private education facilities in and near the village.

## Health Facilities

* There are first-aid centers available - run by reputed RMP Doctors.
* Time Hospital - is known as the best private hospital near Tadigadapa.

## Post Office and banking

* PIN Code is 521137
* Post Office is behind Panchayathi Office Road.

## Agriculture

The village produces rice, sugarcane, corn and vegetables.
# Richard Cardmaker

Richard Cardmaker (fl. 1376–1399) was an English politician.

## Career

Cardmaker was the Mayor of Devizes in 1376–77, 1379–81 and 1391–92.
He was Member of Parliament for Devizes October 1383, November 1384, February 1388, September 1388, 1395 and 1399.
# Pegomya

Pegomya is a genus of flies within the family Anthomyiidae. Some species are considered pests due to their leafmining larvae. Species include:
* P. agarici Griffiths, 1984
* P. aldrichi Griffiths, 1983
* P. alticola (Huckett, 1939)
* P. amargosana Griffiths, 1982
* P. aninotata (Huckett, 1939)
* P. atlanis (Huckett, 1939)
* P. betae (Curtis, 1847) — beet leafminer
* P. bicolor (Wiedemann, 1817)
* P. bifurcata Griffiths, 1983
* P. caesia (Stein, 1906)
* P. calyptrata (Zetterstedt, 1846)
* P. carduorum (Huckett, 1939)
* P. cedrica (Huckett, 1939)
* P. circumpolaris Ackland and Griffiths, 1983
* P. cognata (Stein, 1920)
* P. collomiae Griffiths, 1982
* P. constricta Griffiths, 1982
* P. convergens (Huckett, 1939)
* P. crassiforceps Griffiths, 1983
* P. cygnicollina Griffiths, 1971
* P. defecta Huckett, 1966
* P. depressiventris (Zetterstedt, 1845)
* P. dissidens Huckett, 1966
* P. disticha Griffiths, 1983
* P. dorsimaculata (Wulp, 1896)
* P. elongata (Wulp, 1896)
* P. flaviantennata Griffiths, 1984
* P. flavifrons (Walker, 1849)
* P. flaviventris Griffiths, 1983
* P. flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* P. fumipennis (Huckett, 1939)
* P. furva (Ringdahl, 1938)
* P. geniculata (Bouche, 1834)
* P. gilva Zetterstedt, 1846
* P. gilvoides Griffiths, 1983
* P. glabra (Stein, 1920)
* P. haemorrhoum (Zetterstedt, 1938)
* P. hirticauda Huckett, 1966
* P. holmgreni (Boheman, 1858)
* P. holosteae (Hering, 1924)
* P. hyoscyami (Panzer, 1809) — spinach leafminer
* P. icterica (Holmgren, 1872)
* P. incisiva (Stein, 1906)
* P. indicta (Huckett, 1939)
* P. kodiakana Huckett, 1965
* P. macalpinei Griffiths, 1983
* P. macrophthalma Griffiths, 1984
* P. maculata (Stein, 1906)
* P. magdalenensis Griffiths, 1982
* P. minuta (Malloch, 1918)
* P. nagendrai Suwa, 1983
* P. neomexicana Griffiths, 1983
* P. nigra Suwa, 1974
* P. notabilis (Zetterstedt, 1846)
* P. pallidoscutellata (Zetterstedt, 1852)
* P. petasitae Griffiths, 1982
* P. pribilofensis Huckett, 1965
* P. pseudobicolor Griffiths, 1982
* P. quadralis Huckett, 1965
* P. remissa Huckett, 1965
* P. rubivora (Coquillett, 1879) — raspberry cane maggot
* P. rubrivaria Huckett, 1967
* P. rufescens (Stein, 1898)
* P. ruficeps (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* P. rufina (Fallén, 1825)
* P. rugulosa (Zetterstedt, 1845)
* P. sagehenensis Huckett, 1967
* P. saximontana Griffiths, 1983
* P. scapularis (Zetterstedt, 1846)
* P. setaria (Meigen, 1826)
* P. setibasis Huckett, 1965
* P. sharmaii Suwa, 1983
* P. silvicola Huckett, 1966
* P. simplex Griffiths, 1982
* P. sociella (Stein, 1906)
* P. sombrina Huckett, 1966
* P. stagnalis Griffiths, 1982
* P. striata (Stein, 1920)
* P. tabida (Meigen, 1826)
* P. tenera (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* P. terminalis (Rondani, 1866)
* P. tinctisquama (Huckett, 1939)
* P. transgressa (Zetterstedt, 1846)
* P. umbripennis Huckett, 1966
* P. unicolor (Stein, 1898)
* P. utahensis Griffiths, 1982
* P. valgenovensis Hennig, 1973
* P. variegata (Huckett, 1939)
* P. ventralis (Stein, 1906)
* P. versicolor (Meigen, 1826)
* P. vicaria (Huckett, 1939)
* P. vittigera (Zetterstedt, 1838)
* P. winthemi (Meigen, 1826)
* P. wygodzinskyi (Albuquerque, 1954)
* P. zonata (Zetterstedt, 1838)