OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moodlu, Queensland

Moodlu is a rural locality in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Moodlu had a population of 285 people.

## Geography

Moodlu is 55.3 kilometres (34.4 mi) by road north of the Brisbane CBD.
The D'Aguilar Highway runs through from east to west. The Caboolture Connection Road, formerly part of the D'Aguilar Highway, leaves the highway in Moodlu and runs south-east to Caboolture.
The proposed Bruce Highway Western Alternative will pass through Moodlu from south to north.

## History

The locality takes its name from its railway station which is a Kabi word meaning stone.
Moodlu Post Office opened on 1 July 1927 (a receiving office had been open from 1910) and closed in 1953.
Wararba Provisional School opened circa 1884. On 1 January 1909, it became Waraba State School. In 1911, it was renamed Moodlu State School. The school closed on 4 July 1947. It was on a 20-acre (8.1 ha) site at 199 Williams Road (27°03′31″S 152°54′39″E﻿ / ﻿27.0587°S 152.9109°E﻿ / -27.0587; 152.9109﻿ (Moodlu State School (former))). The site is now the Caboolture Pony Club.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Moodlu recorded a population of 236 people, 51.7% female and 48.3% male. The median age of the Moodlu population was 46 years, 9 years above the national median of 37. 74.8% of people living in Moodlu were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 7.1%, New Zealand 5.5%, Germany 2.1%, India 1.3%, Lithuania 1.3%. 88.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 3.4% Italian, 2.5% German, 1.7% Filipino, 0% Irish, 0% Gaelic (Scotland).
In the 2016 census, Moodlu had a population of 318 people.
In the 2021 census, Moodlu had a population of 285 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Moodlu. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are Tullawong State School and Tullawong State High School, both in neighbouring Caboolture to the south-east.
# Wilhelm-Langrehr-Stadion

Wilhelm-Langrehr-Stadion is a football stadium in the Havelse district of the Lower Saxon town of Garbsen. It is home to Regionalliga side TSV Havelse.
The stadium has a capacity of 3,500.

## History

TSV Havelse have played at Wilhelm-Langrehr-Stadion since 1933.
However, the stadium does not meet the requirements for the 3. Liga; therefore, TSV Havelse will play their home matches at the HDI-Arena in Hanover after being promoted to the 2021–22 3. Liga.
# Gibsonia

Gibsonia may refer to:
* Gibsonia, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Pennsylvania
* Gibsonia, Florida, a census-designated place in Polk County, Florida
* The works by William Gibson, a late 20th-century/early 21st-century speculative fiction author
* Gibsonia, a genus of Fungi, published in 1909
# Wilhelm-Tietjen-Stiftung für Fertilisation

The Wilhelm-Tietjen-Stiftung für Fertilisation Ltd. is a controversial fertility research group. Its critics have described it as a far-right extremist organization with links to Neo-Nazism and Nazi eugenics theories. Its proposed purchase of a hotel in the German town of Delmenhorst is the subject of great controversy, and campaigns by local people to keep it out of the town have made the national news in Germany and abroad. The organization manages the assets of former Nazi involved in the Lebensborn project, Wilhelm Tietjen.

## History

The Company was incorporated on 21 November 2001 as a private limited company for advertising business under the name Wilhelm Tietjen Foundation for Fertilization Limited with registered office at Vicarage House S44, 58-60 Kensington Church Street, London with registered number 04326557 registered with the Companies House register of companies responsible for this legal form.
The director of the British corporation has been the Hamburg lawyer Jürgen Rieger since November 21, 2001. On 31 January 2005 the registered office was re-registered and moved to 44 Southwark Street, London. On April 15, 2005, he was transferred to Thrale House, London. Contrary to British law, Rieger did not submit an annual report for 2004. After several unsuccessful requests, Companies House removed the company from the UK register on 29 August 2006. The business assets therefore fall to the British crown.
On October 25, 2006, Rieger founded a successor company, the "Wilhelm-Tietjen-Foundation Limited", which is to take over the assets of the deleted company instead of the British crown. The Company's registered office is at the letterbox address 2nd floor, West Thrale House, 44-46 Southwark Street, London. It has the registration number 05977830. The legal situation is unclear. From circles of the German Office for the Protection of the Constitution it was said: "A decision on this could take up to 20 years."
# Mumford–Shah functional

The Mumford–Shah functional is a functional that is used to establish an optimality criterion for segmenting an image into sub-regions. An image is modeled as a piecewise-smooth function. The functional penalizes the distance between the model and the input image, the lack of smoothness of the model within the sub-regions, and the length of the boundaries of the sub-regions. By minimizing the functional one may compute the best image segmentation. The functional was proposed by mathematicians David Mumford and Jayant Shah in 1989.

## Definition of the Mumford–Shah functional

Consider an image I with a domain of definition D, call J the image's model, and call B the boundaries that are associated with the model: the Mumford–Shah functional E[ J,B ] is defined as
    $E[J,B]=\alpha \int _{D}(I({\vec {x}})-J({\vec {x}}))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} {\vec {x}}+\beta \int _{D/B}{\vec {\nabla }}J({\vec {x}})\cdot {\vec {\nabla }}J({\vec {x}})\,\mathrm {d} {\vec {x}}+\gamma \int _{B}ds$
Optimization of the functional may be achieved by approximating it with another functional, as proposed by Ambrosio and Tortorelli.

## Minimization of the functional
### Ambrosio–Tortorelli limit

Ambrosio and Tortorelli showed that Mumford–Shah functional E[ J,B ] can be obtained as the limit of a family of energy functionals E[ J,z,ε ] where the boundary B is replaced by continuous function z whose magnitude indicates the presence of a boundary. Their analysis show that the Mumford–Shah functional has a well-defined minimum. It also yields an algorithm for estimating the minimum.
The functionals they define have the following form:
    $E[J,z;\varepsilon ]=\alpha \int (I({\vec {x}})-J({\vec {x}}))^{2}\,\mathrm {d} {\vec {x}}+\beta \int z({\vec {x}})|{\vec {\nabla }}J({\vec {x}})|^{2}\,\mathrm {d} {\vec {x}}+\gamma \int \{\varepsilon |{\vec {\nabla }}z({\vec {x}})|^{2}+\varepsilon ^{-1}\phi ^{2}(z({\vec {x}}))\}\,\mathrm {d} {\vec {x}}$
where ε > 0 is a (small) parameter and ϕ(z) is a potential function. Two typical choices for ϕ(z) are
* $\phi _{1}(z)=(1-z^{2})/2\quad z\in [-1,1].$ This choice associates the edge set B with the set of points z such that ϕ$_1$(z) ≈ 0
* $\phi _{2}(z)=z(1-z)\quad z\in [0,1].$ This choice associates the edge set B with the set of points z such that ϕ$_2$(z) ≈ 1/4
The non-trivial step in their deduction is the proof that, as $\epsilon \to 0$, the last two terms of the energy function (i.e. the last integral term of the energy functional) converge to the edge set integral ∫$_B$ds.
The energy functional E[ J,z,ε ] can be minimized by gradient descent methods, assuring the convergence to a local minimum.
Ambrosio, Fusco, and Hutchinson, established a result to give an optimal estimate of the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set of minimizers of the Mumford-Shah energy.

### Minimization by splitting into one-dimensional problems

The Mumford-Shah functional can be split into coupled one-dimensional subproblems. The subproblems are solved exactly by dynamic programming.
# William Laxton (surveyor)

William Laxton (1802–1854) was a British surveyor and author, one of the authors of the 19th century Builder's Price Book.

## Biography

Laxton, son of William Robert Laxton, surveyor, and his wife Phœbe, was born in London on 30 March 1802, and was educated at Christ's Hospital. He was a citizen of London, a liveryman of the Haberdashers' Company in 1823, and an active member of the City Philosophical Society.
Brought up as a surveyor, he evinced a great love for his profession, and made himself master of every department. He surveyed and laid down several lines of railway, and was connected with the Hull and Selby, London and Richmond, Surrey Grand Junction, Hull, Lincoln, and Nottingham, Gravesend and Brighton, and Lynn, Wisbech, and Ely railways. Hydraulic engineering was his favourite pursuit, but a work on this subject, which he had designed and for which he had prepared extensive materials, he did not live to write. He constructed water works at Falmouth and Stonehouse, in which he introduced many improvements, and with Robert Stephenson was joint engineer of the Watford Water Company for supplying London with water from the chalk formation.
In October 1837 he projected and established The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal, a monthly periodical, which he himself edited. He soon after purchased a weekly publication, called The Architect and Building Gazette, and after conducting it for some time united it to the Journal. A work which originated with his father, and was then conducted for thirty years by Laxton and his brother, Henry Laxton, was the Builder's Price Book, which was a standard work in the profession and in the courts of law, and circulated all over the kingdom. Laxton was the surveyor to Baron de Goldsmid's estate at Brighton, where he laid out a large part of the new town in the parish of Hove, and designed and built many of the houses. From the period of its formation in 1840 he was surveyor to the Farmers' and General Fire and Life Insurance Company. He died in London on 31 May 1854, and was interred in the family vault in St. Andrew's burying-ground, Gray's Inn Road.
His only son, William Frederick Laxton, was called to the bar at the Middle Temple on 26 January 1854, and died in 1891. Henry Laxton succeeded to his brother's surveying business.
Laxton was the author of The Improved Builder's Price Book, containing upwards of seven thousand prices, also The Workman's Prices for Labour only, 3rd edit. 1878; the previous editions were by Robert Laxton. This work was afterwards continued annually as the Builder's Price Book.
# Hypatopa ira

Hypatopa ira is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 4.1–4.7 mm (0.16–0.19 in). The forewings are pale brown intermixed with brown scales. The hindwings are translucent pale brown.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin ira (meaning wrath or anger).
# Full Tilt Ice Cream

Full Tilt Ice Cream is a small chain of ice cream shops in the Seattle metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Washington.
Established in 2008, the business has operated in Seattle's Ballard, Columbia City, and University District neighborhoods, as well as White Center. Full Tilt offers flavors inspired by international ingredients; varieties include horchata and Thai tea. Shops also have beer and pinball. The University District location was smaller and had a single video game machine, but closed along with the Ballard location in 2019.
Spouses Justin Cline and Ann Magyar started the business together. Following Cline's death in 2024, Magyar announced plans to close the White Center location and wind down Full Tilt's wholesale operations. A location in Columbia City would remain open under separate ownership, but source its ice cream from local manufacturer Snoqualmie Ice Cream.
# Flavio Soares

Flavio Soares is a Brazilian comics artist.
He started working as art editor in the 1990s at Franco de Rosa's studio.
In 2005, Soares started to publish the blog A Vida com Logan, in which he shared his daily life with his son Logan, who has Down syndrome.
In 2009, he began publishing a comic strip of the same name, in which he and his son were the main characters.
A Vida com Logan had three books published, one with unpublished stories and two with compilations of the strips.
Also in 2009, he began publishing the strip As Aventuras do MorsaMan, with scripts by Lucio Luiz, for the podcast Papo de Gordo.
In 2012, Soares created the comic book series Meninos e Dragões with scripts by Lucio Luiz, which was published by Editora Abril.
In 2016, Soares published his first graphic novel, A Lei de Murphy.
As of 2020, Soares began to publish the series of political cartoons Short Cuts, criticizing mainly the actions of the Brazilian government during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, he returned to release new graphic novels: O Crime de Lorde Arthur Savile, based on the eponymous tale by Oscar Wilde, and Zico: 50 Anos de Futebol (Em Quadrinhos), which tells the life of football player Zico.

## Awards

In 2014, Soares won the Prêmio Angelo Agostini, the oldest Brazilian comic book award, as Best Release by the Meninos e Dragões comic book.
In 2015, he won the Troféu HQ Mix, the main Brazilian comic book award, as Best Comic Strip publication for the first compilation of A Vida com Logan.
In 2020, Soares won the Vladimir Herzog Award, the main Brazilian journalistic award, alongside 109 other cartoonists who participated in the "Charge Continuada" movement, which consisted of hundreds of artists recreating a political cartoon by Renato Aroeira that had been subject of an investigation by the Brazilian government for associating President Jair Bolsonaro with Nazism because his actions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Oswestry Uplands

The Oswestry Uplands are a small natural region in the English county of Shropshire on the border with Wales.
The Oswestry Uplands have been designated as Natural Area No. 41 and National Character Area No. 63 by Natural England and its predecessor bodies. The area is much more closely linked by culture and language to Wales than other parts of Shropshire. The Uplands are characterized by an undulating landscape of Carboniferous Limestone hills with calcareous grasslands and rocky outcrops with steep wooded valleys; marshes and fens occupying the valley bottoms.
The Uplands have a total area of 9,981 hectares and occupy a salient running from Pant to Chirk on the Anglo-Welsh border which takes in the town of Oswestry and village of Gobowen. The highest elevations lie on the western boundary of the NCA bordering the Berwyn Hills of Wales and the highest point is on Selattyn Hill (372 metres (1,220 ft)).
# Gilly metro station

Gilly is a Charleroi Metro station, located in Gilly (part of the Charleroi municipality), in fare zone 2. Gilly is an underground station featuring a central platform
Until the opening of the Soleilmont extension on 27 February 2012, Gilly was the terminus of former lines 54 and 55.
Gilly station was opened on 28 August 1992, although it had been built in the eighties. It was refurbished in 2008 and reopened in its current version on 23 April 2008. One of the walls is adorned with coat of arms of other Gilly's in Europe, while the opposite wall features the lyrics of La p'tite gayole, a song in Walloon language written by Belgian artist Oscar Sabeau.
While trams drive on the right on most of the Charleroi Pre-metro network, they drive on the left on the Gilly line.

## Nearby points of interest

* Gilly city hall.
* Gilly municipal swimming pool.
* Athénée Royal de Gilly (school).

## Transfers

TEC Charleroi bus lines 10, 14d, 17dim, 27, 28, 37, 172, 710.
* This article about a Belgian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This European rapid transit-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Nelson

Frank Nelson may refer to:
* Sir Frank Nelson (British politician) (1883–1966), British civil servant and politician
* Frank Nelson (athlete) (1887–1970), American athlete and baseball player
* Frank Nelson (actor) (1911–1986), American radio and television actor
* Frank Nelson (Western Samoan politician) (1917–1967), Western Samoan politician
* Frank Nelson (priest), Anglican Dean of Adelaide
* Frank Nelson (Argentinian actor) (born 1930), German-born Argentinian actor featured in Closed Door, Enigma de mujer or Graciela
# Goose step (disambiguation)

Goose step may refer to:
* Goose step, a special form of the equal step, which is usually demonstrated in solemn military parades
* The Goose-Step, a 1923 book by Upton Sinclair
* The Goose-Step, a manoeuvre made famous by Australian Rugby Union player David Campese
* The Goose Steps Out a 1942 film comedy starring Will Hay
* Goose Step (film), based on the novel Goose Step, by Shepard Traube, filmed as Hitler – Beast of Berlin
# Nichelle Tramble Spellman

Nichelle D. Tramble Spellman (born February 11, 1967) is an American television producer and writer.

## Career

In 2017, Spellman, and her husband, Malcolm Spellman, began to co-produce and co-write an alternate history television series for HBO, called Confederate, set in a present day America where slavery remained legal. The pair found themselves called upon to explain how African-American producers could be involved in a show focused around slavery.
She has worked as a writer or producer on The Good Wife, Justified, Mercy, Harper's Island and Women's Murder Club.
Nichelle Tramble Spellman is the creator and showrunner of the Apple TV+ drama series Truth Be Told, starring Octavia Spencer, Aaron Paul, Lizzy Caplan, Elizabeth Perkins, Ron Cephas Jones, Mekhi Phifer, Michael Beach, Tracie Thoms, and Annabella Sciorra. The limited series is inspired by the 2017 novel Are You Sleeping.
Truth Be Told debuted on Apple TV+ on December 6, 2019. In February 2020, Spellman won the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Writing in a Dramatic Series for "Monster", the first episode of the series.
Spellman is also the author of the novels The Dying Ground and The Last King, published by Random House/Ballantine.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2007–08 | Women's Murder Club | Yes | No | Wrote: "No Opportunity Necessary" and teleplay: "Never Tell" |
| 2009 | Harper's Island | Yes | No | Episode: "Seep" |
| 2010 | Mercy | Yes | No | Episodes: "I Saw This Pig and I Thought of You" and "There is No Superwoman" |
| 2012 | Justified | Yes | No | Story and teleplay: "When the Guns Come Out", also executive story editor |
| 2012–16 | The Good Wife | Yes | Yes | Wrote 5 episodes Also co-producer, supervising, co-executive, and consulting producer |
| 2019–21 | Truth Be Told | Yes | Executive | Creator, wrote 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Snowfall | No | Yes | Consulting producer |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2013 | Spur Awards | Spur Award for Best Drama Script (Fiction) | Justified | Nominated |
| 2014 | Writers Guild of America Awards | Drama Series | The Good Wife | Nominated |
| 2015 | Writers Guild of America Awards | Drama Series | The Good Wife | Nominated |
| 2020 | NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Writing in a Dramatic Series | Truth Be Told (for "Monster") | Won |
# Myponga Beach, South Australia

Myponga Beach is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia about 54 kilometres (34 miles) south of the state capital of Adelaide. It is on the eastern shore of Gulf St Vincent, immediately north of the northern boundary of the Fleurieu Peninsula.
The locality extends from Snapper Point (at the southern end of Aldinga Bay) in the north to Carrickalinga Point about 18.7 km (11.6 mi) to the south-west. The coastline includes an inlet known as Coweelunga Bay; on its shores are a popular beach (known colloquially as Myponga Beach) and the mouth of the Myponga River.
Myponga Beach began as a shack site on the shoreline in section 240 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Myponga. Boundaries were created for this "long established name" in 1999.
As of 2015, land use within the locality consisted of land zoned for primary production uses such as agriculture, land adjoining the coastline being zoned for conservation purposes and the settlement at Coweelunga Bay being zoned as a "country township".
The 2016 Australian census reported that the locality had a population of 33 people.
Myponga Beach is located within the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Mawson and the local government area of the District Council of Yankalilla.
# Flavio Soriga

Flavio Soriga (born 1975 in Uta, Sardinia) is an Italian writer.

## Biography

Flavio Soriga is the youngest representative of the Sardinian literary nouvelle vague, aka Sardinian Literary Spring, namely the Sardinian narrative of today in the European arena, started by Giulio Angioni, Salvatore Mannuzzu and Sergio Atzeni, after the works of prominent figures such as Grazia Deledda, Emilio Lussu, Giuseppe Dessì, Gavino Ledda, Salvatore Satta.
Winner in the 2000 of the Italo Calvino Prize (for unpublished works) with the collection of short stories Diavoli di Nuraiò, Flavio Soriga won in 2003, with the detective novel Neropioggia, the Grazia Deledda Prize. In 2007 he was granted by the University of Vienna the donation of the Foundation Abraham Woursell (HALMA network) for young writers:. In 2008, with the novel Sardinia Blues he won the Mondello Prize, and in 2009 the Piero Chiara Prize with the collection of short stories L'amore a Londra e in altri luoghi.
He currently lives in Rome, where he works as a free lance for Italian newspapers and televisions.
Flavio Soriga is affected by Thalassemia, in his novel Sardinia Blues speaks of his disease.

## Works

* Diavoli di Nuraiò (Il Maestrale, 2000)
* Neropioggia (Garzanti, 2002)
* Sardinia Blues (Bompiani, 2008)
* L'amore a Londra e in altri luoghi (Bompiani, 2009)
* Il cuore dei briganti (Bompiani, 2010)
* Nuraghe Beach (Laterza, 2011)
* Metropolis (Bompiani, 2013)
# Mayor Synagogue

The denomination Mayor Synagogue may refer to:
* Mayor Synagogue, Istanbul, Turkey
* Mayor Synagogue, Bursa, Turkey
# Navassa Island Light

Navassa Island Light is a deactivated lighthouse on Navassa Island, which lies in the Caribbean Sea at the south end of the Windward Passage between the islands of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic) to the east and Cuba and Jamaica to the west. It is on the shortest route between the east coast of the United States and the Panama Canal. The light was built in 1917 and deactivated in 1996. The light is gradually deteriorating from lack of maintenance. The keepers' house is roofless and in ruins.

## History

In 1905, the U.S. Lighthouse Service identified Navassa Island as a good location for a new lighthouse. However, plans for the light moved slowly. With the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914, shipping between the American eastern seaboard and the Canal through the Windward Passage between Cuba and Haiti increased in the area of Navassa, which proved a hazard to navigation. Congress appropriated $125,000 in 1913 to build a lighthouse on Navassa, and in 1917 the Lighthouse Service built the 162-foot (49-meter) Navassa Island Light on the island, 395 feet (120 meters) above sea level. At the same time, a wireless telegraphy station was established on the island. A keeper and two assistants were assigned to live there until the Lighthouse Service installed an automatic beacon in 1929.
After absorbing the Lighthouse Service in 1939, the U.S. Coast Guard serviced the light twice each year. The U.S. Navy set up an observation post for the duration of World War II.
In 1996, the Coast Guard dismantled the light on Navassa, which ended its interest in the island. Consequently, the Department of the Interior assumed responsibility for the civil administration of the area, and placed the island under its Office of Insular Affairs.
The importance of the light before the advent of GPS is evident in the fact that it has the twelfth-highest tower and fourth-highest focal plane of all U.S. lights.
# Vaqiri

Vaqiri (or Vakiri) is a village in the country of Georgia, in the region of Kakheti, Signagi province.