OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perlach

Perlach may refer to:
* Ramersdorf-Perlach, one of 25 boroughs/districts of Munich, Germany
* Perlachturm, (English: Perlach Tower), a bell tower built in 1182 in Augsburg, Germany
* Andreas Perlach, court astrologer to Archduke Ferdinand of Habsburg
# Pusiola straminea

Pusiola straminea is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda.
# Rogoza

Rogoza (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hoče-Slivnica in northeastern Slovenia. It lies on the flatlands on the right bank of the Drava River between Spodnje Hoče and Miklavž na Dravskem Polju. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
After the Second World War, a Yugoslav labor camp for political prisoners operated in Rogoza.
In 1998 and 1999, during the preparations for the construction of the Maribor eastern bypass section of the A1 Motorway that runs just west of the settlement, Bronze Age and Iron Age sites were identified near the settlement.
# Claude Bertrand (neurosurgeon)

Claude Bertrand CC (March 28, 1917 – August 7, 2014) was a Canadian neurosurgeon.
Born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1934 and a Doctor of Medicine from Université de Montréal in 1940. Elected a Rhodes Scholar in 1940, he went to Oxford in 1946, to work under Professor LeGros Clarke and Professor Graham Weddell.
In 1971, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his research work and his contribution to the advancement of neurosurgery".
He died on August 7, 2014. He was 97 years old.
# Nungshong

Nungshong Khullen is located south of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village is about 30 kilometers from Ukhrul via the state highway that connects Ukhrul-Kamjong via Shangshak. The shorter un-metalled road from Ukhrul to Nungshong khullen is about 15 kilometers. Construction of a new road under PMGSY to connect the neighboring villages with Ukhrul is underway for which there were reports of irregularities on the part of the executing agencies. Nungshong is flanked by Hungpung in the west, Shangching in the south, Choithar and Khangkhui in the north. Locally, the residents speak Nungshong dialect which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Nungshong Khullen has 93 households with the total of 488 people of which 242 are male and 246 are female. Of the total population, 44 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 1017 female to 1000 male which is higher than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 59.68%. Male literacy rate stands at 67.29% while female literacy rate was 52.61%.
The total number of households of Nungshong Khunou according to 2011 census 57 with the total of 260 people of which 120 are male and 140 are female. Of the total population, 23 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 1167 female to 1000 male which is higher than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 94.94%. Male literacy rate stands at 98.23% while female literacy rate was 91.94%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. Nungshong is one of the 44 villages considered likely to be affected as a catchment area when the Mapithel multi purpose is finally functional.
# Paukkaung Township

Paukkaung Township or Pauk Kaung Township is a township in Pyay District in the Bago Region of Burma. The principal town is Paukkaung.
# Orchestra i Pomeriggi Musicali

The Orchestra i Pomeriggi Musicali (literally, the Musical Afternoon Orchestra) is an Italian orchestra resident in Milan, at the Teatro Dal Verme. It was founded in the period immediately after the Second World War by the theatre promoter Remigio Paone and the music critic Fredinando Ballo, and its debut performance was on 27 November at the Teatro Nuovo di Milano. In its early days it made a substantial contribution to popularising works by 20th century composers who had been banned under the Italian fascist regime, including Stravinsky, Hindemith, Webern, Berg, Poulenc, Honegger and Copland.
Composers such as Honegger and Hindemith have conducted the orchestra as guests, as have some of the most famous conductors of the later 20th century, such as Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, Pierre Boulez and Carlo Maria Giulini. The orchestra performs primarily in Milan and other cities in Lombardy, though it has also toured more widely. It has made a wide variety of recordings, many of them of works by Italian composers of a wide range of periods.
The orchestra is governed through a foundation of the same name, which has representation of the Lombardy Region and the city and province of Milan as well as private bodies.

## Sources

Programme notes from a concert in the Festival di Bellagio e del Lago di Como, 26 July 2014
# Henry Ezriel

Henry Ezriel (c1910-1985) was a Kleinian analyst who pioneered group analysis at the Tavistock Clinic.
He is best known as the originator of one of the Malan triangles.

## Training and contributions

Having taken a medical degree from Vienna, Ezriel emigrated to England, to work post-war alongside W. R. Bion as consultant psychiatrist to the Tavistock. There he developed his method of psychoanalytic group work, expounded in a series of articles in the fifties, and through his personal teaching thereafter. His non-directive approached centred on group tensions expressed in the here and now, and on transferences between members, and between members and the group.
Ezriel influentially proposed using what he called a “three part interpretation”, including the three key areas of adaptation, desire and anxiety. He highlighted the patient's required or conformist relationship to the group, which was seen as a defence against the wished-for relationship, a defence in turn driven by fear of an imagined catastrophic relationship. His associate David Malan would simplify Ezriel's formulations into his so-called 'triangle of conflict'.
Criticisms of Ezriel's approach included the way his minimalist interventions tended to promote an image of the omniscient therapist, as well as a feeling that individual patients were being neglected by comparison with the group as a whole. As one of his students I would like to state that he was the first to put order in my psychoanalytic thinking, both in individual as well as in group psychotherapy/psychoanalysis. it sais at another place that he was a kleinian analyst. I know from Ezriel that he was not, that in his teaching he refused to talk about or hear of ideas that preceded Freud. I also do not accept the criticit against him about allianating.individual patients in his way of doing group therapy. To the best of his ability he included each individual's contribution to integrate the group interpretation. When I visited him for the last time, he had unfortunately suffered a stoke prevented him from enjoying the book by one of Israel's beterr painters I had brought him.
I later implemented and enlarged his teachings to include large groups and the psychoses
Dr. Rafael Springmann.

## Selected writings

Ezriel, H. 'A Psycho-Analytic Approach to Group Treatment' British Journal of Medical Psychology, 23 (1950)
Ezriel, H. 'Notes on psychoanalytic Group therapy: II. Interpretation' Research Psychiatry, 15 (1952)
# 1982 Congoleum Classic

The 1982 Congoleum Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 9th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California in the United States and was held from February 15 through February 21, 1982. Fourth-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Yannick Noah defeated Ivan Lendl 3–6, 6–2, 7–5
* It was Noah's 1st singles title of the year and the 8th of his career.

### Doubles

Brian Gottfried / Raúl Ramirez defeated John Lloyd / Dick Stockton 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
* It was Gottfried's 1st title of the year and the 70th of his career. It was Ramirez's 1st title of the year and the 72nd of his career.
# Pyshminsky

Pyshminsky (masculine), Pyshminskaya (feminine), or Pyshminskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Pyshminsky District, a district of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
** Pyshminsky Urban Okrug, the municipal formation which this district is incorporated as
* Pyshminskaya, a rural locality (a settlement) in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
# Rogowski

Rogowski (feminine: Rogowska; plural: Rogowscy) is a Polish surname. It is related to a number of surnames in other languages. Belarusian and Ukrainian forms are generally transliterated from Cyrillic with an "h" but sometimes appear with a 'g' instead.

## Related surnames

| Language | Masculine | Feminine |
| Polish | Rogowski | Rogowska |
| Belarusian (Romanization) | Рагоўскі (Rahoŭski, Ragouski) | Рагоўская (Rahouskaya, Rahoŭskaja) |
| Czech/Slovak | Rohovský Rogovský | Rohovská Rogovská |
| Hungarian | Rogovszky Rohovszky | |
| Latvian | Rogovskis | Rogovska |
| Lithuanian | Ragauskas | Ragauskienė (married) Ragauskaitė (unmarried) |
| Romanian/Moldovan | Rogovschi, Rogovschii | |
| Russian (Romanization) | Роговский (Rogovskiy, Rogovskii, Rogovskij, Rogovsky, Rogovski) | Роговская (Rogovskaya, Rogovskaia, Rogovskaja) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Роговський (Rohovskyi, Rohovskyy, Rohovskyj, Rohovsky, Rogovskyi, Rogovskyy, Rogovskyj, Rogovsky) | Роговська (Rohovska, Rogovska) |
| Other | Rogowsky, Rogofsky, Rogofski, Rogauskas Rohowsky | |

## People

* Alan Rogowski (born 1942), American wrestler
* Anna Rogowska (born 1981), Polish pole vaulter
* Artur Rogowski (born 1936), Polish sports shooter
* Barbara Rogowska (born 1953), Polish actress
* Bryant Rogowski (born 1970), American wrestler
* Cheryl Rogowski (born c. 1960), American farmer
* Franz Rogowski (born 1986), German actor
* Jan Rogowski (1913–1944), Polish Army officer
* Krzysztof Rogowski (born 1981), Polish boxer
* Krzysztof Rogowski (equestrian) (born 1963), Polish equestrian
* Maria Rogowska-Falska (1877–1944), Polish teacher and activist
* Mark Rogowski (born 1966), American skateboarder
* Olivia Rogowska (born 1991), Australian tennis player
* Przemysław Rogowski (born 1980), Polish sprinter
* Ronald Rogowski (born 1944), American political scientist
* Walter Rogowski (1881–1947), German physicist
** Rogowski coil, electrical device for measuring alternating current
# Claude Berton

Claude Frederick Berton (January 16, 1903 – February 28, 1993) was an American racing driver.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1930 | 38 | 16 | 95.087 | 28 | 11 | 196 | 0 | Flagged |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 196 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 0 |
# 1921 County Championship

The 1921 County Championship was the 28th officially organised running of the County Championship. Middlesex County Cricket Club won their third championship title.
Glamorgan County Cricket Club joined the championship for the first time.

## Table

* Five points were awarded for a win.
* Two points were awarded for "winning" the first innings of a drawn match.
* Final placings were decided by calculating the percentage of possible points.
County Championship table :
| Team | Pld | W | L | DWF | DLF | NR | Pts | %PC |
| Middlesex | 20 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 75 | 78.94 |
| Surrey | 24 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 81 | 70.43 |
| Yorkshire | 26 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 88 | 70.40 |
| Kent | 26 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 84 | 64.61 |
| Lancashire | 28 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 83 | 63.84 |
| Hampshire | 28 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 55.71 |
| Gloucestershire | 24 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 50.00 |
| Nottinghamshire | 24 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 56 | 48.69 |
| Sussex | 28 | 13 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 67 | 47.85 |
| Somerset | 22 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 40.00 |
| Leicestershire | 26 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 50 | 38.46 |
| Derbyshire | 20 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 31.00 |
| Northamptonshire | 24 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 23.47 |
| Worcestershire | 22 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 22.72 |
| Essex | 26 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 29 | 22.30 |
| Warwickshire | 26 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 20.76 |
| Glamorgan | 18 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 14.11 |
# Paul-Heinz Wellmann

Paul-Heinz Wellmann (born 31 March 1952, in Haiger) is a former West German middle-distance runner who specialized in the 1500 metres.
As a teenager he won the silver medal at the 1970 European Junior Championships. He then finished seventh at the 1971 European Championships, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1974 European Championships.
He then won the gold medal at the 1976 European Indoor Championships, the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the silver medal at the 1977 European Indoor Championships
At the European Indoor Championships he had previously won three medals in relay races: a bronze medal in 4 × 800 m in 1971, and gold medals in 4 x 720 m in 1972 and 1973.
In domestic competitions, Wellmann represented the sports clubs TV 1885 Haiger and later TuS 04 Leverkusen. He became West German 800 metres champion in 1973 and 1500 metres champion in 1973, 1974 and 1976. He had a rivalry with Thomas Wessinghage.
Wellmann was trained by Gerd Osenberg, and after retiring he has trained Sonja Oberem and others. He was married to fellow distance runner Ellen Tittel for a period, who then took the surname Wellmann. They later divorced, but Ellen later married Thomas Wessinghage and took the name Ellen Wessinghage
# Pacojet

Pacojet International AG is a Swiss company that manufactures and sells the Pacojet, a professional kitchen appliance that micro-purees deep-frozen foods into ultra-fine textures (such as sorbets, ice creams, farces, mousses, sauces, soups, concentrates, doughs and masses) without thawing.
Pacojet systems are sold worldwide for hotel, restaurant and catering gastronomy. The company is headquartered in Rotkreuz, Switzerland and is supported by a network of importers and distributors around the world.
On May 5, 2023, Groupe SEB completed the acquisition of Pacojet.

## History

The Pacojet was invented by Swiss engineer Wilhelm Maurer in the early 1980s by adapting a drill press to function as an ice cream maker.
The Pacojet was introduced in Europe in 1992. It was first test marketed in the United States in 1996 and became available the following year.
Pacojet systems have no set retail price, and quoted prices vary from customer to customer.
In 2012, the Pacojet 2 was introduced, the first major redesign of the appliance, and featured a redesigned motor, additional sensors, and a touchscreen interface. Pacojet Junior, a lower-cost model, was introduced in 2017. Pacojet 2 Plus was introduced in 2018 and featured a repeat function. In October 2022, to commemorate its 30th anniversary, the Pacojet 4 was released. The Pacojet 4 comes with a large LC touchscreen providing the user with guidance with an animated assistance feature; as well as a new smart device detection mode to protect against misuse and damage to the Pacojet.
In May 2023, Groupe SEB acquired Pacojet AG.

## Operation

Ingredients are placed into the Pacojet beaker and frozen for at least 24 hours at −22 °C (−8 °F). The beaker is then attached to the Pacojet machine and the number of portions desired is selected. Its blade spins downward at 2,000 revolutions a minute, shaving a micro-thin layer off the top of the block of deep-frozen ingredients. This process is called "pacotizing", a verb coined to describe the unique function of the Pacojet. The Pacojet operates in a sealed mode with a pressure of 1.2 bars (17 psi) The Pacojet produces smaller ice crystals than traditional ice cream makers, resulting in smoother and creamier textures.

## In the press

In May 2005, chef Shea Gallante referred to the Pacojet as "one of the premiere inventions of the past 10 to 15 years."
In October 2010, Forbes wrote that the Pacojet "has developed a bit of a cult following among tech-obsessed foodies without cash-flow issues… The PacoJet turns the ice cream making process inside out, using a lot of exquisitely calibrated machinery in the process."
In 2011, Modernist Cuisine named Pacojet "must-have tool for the modernist kitchen" in its top-ten list.
SharkNinja released the Ninja Creami ice cream maker, which Wired referred to as a "fairly shameless (and much cheaper) knockoff of a Pacojet" in its review.
# Orroral River

Orroral River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

## Course

The river rises in the southern ranges of Namadgi National Park, south of Canberra, with flow generated by runoff and melting snow during spring from the Snowy Mountains. The river flows generally south-east, joined by one minor tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Gudgenby River, south of Tharwa; descending 159 metres (522 ft) over its 26-kilometre (16 mi) course.
# Jameka Jones

Jameka Jones (born September 13, 1978) is a former professional basketball player for the Miami Sol of the Women's National Basketball Association.

## WNBA

In 2000, Jones became the second player ever from UNCC to play in the WNBA, joining Markita Aldrige.

## Honors and awards

* C-USA all-tournament team
# Ron Scarlett

Ronald Jack Scarlett MBE (22 March 1911 – 9 July 2002) was a New Zealand paleozoologist.

## Early life and family

Scarlett was born at Stoke, near Nelson, on 22 March 1911 to Walter Andrew Scarlett and Lilian Elsie (née Cresswell). He was the oldest child of four brothers and four sisters. His father was an impoverished sawyer and so the family was forced to move around the upper South Island to find work in sawmills. Ron Scarlett attended six primary schools until he began to work at age 14. He had jobs on farms, in a sawmill, as a labourer, as golf greenkeeper, as gardener, as goldminer and later as trucker for a coalmine. During World War II, he spent some time as a conscientious objector in the Hanmer Springs Conscientious Objectors camp.

## Scientific career

After he joined the staff of the Canterbury Museum in 1952 he became one of the most prolific osteologists of New Zealand. Scarlett became notable for his excavations over many decades on several paleontological deposits on New Zealand like Te Aute, Lake Poukawa, or the Pyramid Valley swamp where he unearthed and described the fossil remains of a Late Quaternary avifauna including bones of the Eyles' harrier (Circus eylesi), the New Zealand owlet-nightjar, the Scarlett's duck (which was named by Storrs L. Olson), and the Hodgens' waterhen. The Scarlett's shearwater (Puffinus spelaeus) described in 1994 by Richard N. Holdaway and Trevor H. Worthy is named in his honour too. Ron Scarlett belong to the founders of the New Zealand Archaeological Association which was established in 1954. He was also a member of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand where he has frequently written contributions for the quarterly scientific journal, Notornis.

## Other activities

Scarlett was a well-known stamp, coin and postcard collector. His extensive collections of New Zealand and Pacific Island postcards are now with the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch, including an extensive collection of postcards showing views of the Chatham Islands, which he had visited many times.

## Later life and death

In the 1996 New Year Honours, Scarlett was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to science. He died at the age of 91 on 9 July 2002 in a Christchurch hospital.

## Selected publications

* 1972 – Bones for the New Zealand Archaeologist
* 1979 – Birds of a Feather: Osteological and Archaeological Papers from the South Pacific in honour of R.J. Scarlett
* 1987 – Bird Species Present on the Southwest Coast of Chatham Island in the 16th Century AD
* 1990 – The Naval Good Shooting Medal, 1903–1914
* 1992 – Under Hazardous Circumstances: Register of Awards of Lloyd's War Medal for Bravery at Sea 1939-1945
# University of Boumerdes Faculty of Technology

The Faculty of Technology formerly faculty of engineering sciences is an Algerian faculty, located in the city of Boumerdès, Algeria. It is part of the University of Boumerdès. It was established in 1998 and it comprises eight departments.

## History

Under the supervision of the Ministry of Industry and Energy, in 1964 they created the African center for hydrocarbons and textiles. Then in 1973 they divided the center into two national institutes:
* INHC: National Institute of Hydrocarbons and Chemistry (French: Institut National des Hydrocarbures et de la Chimie).
* INIL: National Institute of Light Industries (French: Institut National des Industries Légères).
In 1980 and under the supervision of the Ministry of Heavy Industry, INELEC and INGM were established
* INELEC: National Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (French: Institut National de Génie Electrique et Electronique).
* INGM: National Institute of Mechanical Engineering (French: Institut National de Génie Mécanique).
in June 2, 1998 and by the executive decree n ° 98-189 they created the University of Boumerdès, and the National Institute of Mechanical Engineering becomes faculty of engineering sciences, Then in 2019 the name was changed to Faculty of Technology.

## Programs
### Undergraduate

The undergraduate bachelor's degree program in the Faculty of Technology is 3-5 years. A bachelor's degree from the University of Algeria is called "الليسانس" in Arabic and la license in French. The course usually lasts three years and is part of the LMD reform ("license", "master's", "doctor"). After graduation, students can enrol for a bachelor's degree (National Secondary School Examination) in various fields of study. Once licensed, each student can complete a two-year master's degree. Then he took the doctoral exam.

### Departments

The Faculty of Technology includes the following eight departments:
* Industrial Process Engineering
* Food Technology
* Environmental Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Energetics
* Industrial maintenance
* Materials Engineering
* Civil Engineering
# Northwestern University (Philippines)

Northwestern University (NWU) is a private higher educational institution in Laoag, Philippines. It was formally known as Northwestern Academy before becoming Northwestern College and eventually renaming itself to Northwestern University. The school is not affiliated with Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. It is the largest private University in Northern Luzon.

## History

In 1932, it was as the Northwest Academy and was converted into a University in 1992.

## Academics

Northwestern University has eleven academic departments. Each college has specific target plans which guide them in designing programs which are vertically articulated from the undergraduate to graduate studies. The university offers doctorate, master's, diploma and certificate courses.

### Publications

* The Review is the official college student publication of Northwestern University which is published as a broadsheet and includes an annual literary supplement titled Flame.
* The Gazette is the bi-annual news magazine of the university reporting on news and events. The Gazette is also supplemented by a newsletter which comes out once a month.
* Balintataw is the high school student publication of Northwestern University and is published as a broadsheet.
* The NWU Research Journal is an annual interdisciplinary journal featuring research works of the faculty, personnel, and graduate school students of the University.