OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1949 Bolivian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bolivia on 1 May 1949, electing half the seats of the Chamber of Deputies and one-third the seats in the Senate.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Elected | Total | +/– | Elected | Total | +/– |
| | Republican Socialist Unity Party | | | 28 | 56 | +11 | 6 | 14 | 0 |
| | Revolutionary Nationalist Movement | | | 9 | 9 | +5 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| | Revolutionary Left Party | | | 5 | 21 | –15 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| | Liberal Party | | | 2 | 9 | –7 | 0 | 6 | –1 |
| | Social Democratic Party | | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bolivian Socialist Falange | | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Others | | | 10 | 13 | – | 0 | 2 | – |
| Total | Total | | | 56 | 111 | 0 | 9 | 27 | 0 |
| Source: New International Year Book, Political Handbook of the World ||||||||||
# Harold C. Bradley

Harold Cornelius Bradley (November 25, 1878 – January 4, 1976) was a professor of biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin. Bradley relocated to Madison in 1906, where he was one of the first three staff members of the new University of Wisconsin Medical School. Bradley was an avid skier, he skied solo across the Sierra range in 1920 and skied until age 85; he was inducted into the Madison Sports Hall of Fame and the National Ski Hall of Fame. He also served as an honorary president of the Sierra Club. Bradley retired in 1948 and relocated to California. He died in Berkeley, California.

## Family

Bradley was the grandson of the American missionary to Siam Dan Beach Bradley, the son of English professor and Thai linguist Cornelius Beach Bradley, and the father of geology professor Charles C. Bradley. He was married to Mary Josephine Crane (1886–1952).

## Legacy

Bradley was instrumental in encouraging outdoor education through the Wisconsin Hoofers Clubs at the University of Wisconsin; a lounge at the Wisconsin Union is named for him. One of UW-Madison's two residential learning communities (the other Chadbourne) is named after Harold C. Bradley.
# Zépréguhé

Zépréguhé is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Daloa, Daloa Department, Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Until 2012, Zépréguhé was in the commune of Idibouo-Zépréguhé. In March 2012, Idibouo-Zépréguhé became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
The Ivorian painter Frédéric Bruly Bouabré was born in Zépréguhé.
# List of shopping malls in Chile

This article is a list of shopping malls, locally referred to as "shopping centers" in Chile.

## City of Concepción

* Mall del Centro Concepción
* Mall Plaza
** Mall Plaza El Trébol
** Mall Plaza Mirador Bio Bio

## City of Las Condes

* Mall Plaza Los Dominicos

## City of La Reina

* Mall Plaza Egaña

## Santiago Metropolitan Region

* Alto Las Condes
* Costanera Center
* Mall Arauco
** Mall Arauco Maipú
** Mall Arauco Quilicura
** Parque Arauco
* Mall Barrio Independencia
* Mall Florida Center
* Mall Paseo Quilín
* Mall Plaza
** Mall Plaza Alameda
** Mall Plaza Egaña
** Mall Plaza Los Dominicos
** Mall Plaza Norte
** Mall Plaza Oeste
** Mall Plaza Sur
** Mall Plaza Tobalaba
** Mall Plaza Vespucio
* Portal La Dehesa

## Valpariso Region

* Arauco Outlet Curacuma
* Arauco San Antonio
* Espacio Urbano Los Andes
* Mall Marina
* Mall Paseo Ross
* Mall Shopping Center Quillota
* Open La Calera
* Open San Felipe
* Portal Belloto
* Viña Outlet Park
# Sciapus platypterus

Sciapus platypterus is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae. It is found in the Palearctic.
# Polony (biology)

Polony is a contraction of "polymerase colony," a small colony of DNA.
Polonies are discrete clonal amplifications of a single DNA molecule, grown in a gel matrix. This approach greatly improves the signal-to-noise ratio. Polonies can be generated using several techniques that include solid-phase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in polyacrylamide gels. However, other earlier patented technologies, such as that from Manteia Predictive Medicine (acquired by Solexa), which generate DNA on a solid-phase surface by bridge amplification, are generally referred to as "clusters".
The terminology and distinction between 'polony' and 'cluster' have become confused recently. Growth of clonal copies of DNA on bead surfaces remains to be generically named although some also seek to name this technique as a "polony" method. The concept of localizing and analyzing regions containing clonal nucleic acid populations was first described in patents by Brown, et al.. (assigned to Genomic Nanosystems), however these are in liquid phase. Clusters are distinct in that they are based on solid-phase amplification of single DNA molecules where the DNA has been covalently attached to a surface. This technology, initially coined "DNA colony generation", had been invented and developed in late 1996 at Glaxo-Welcome's Geneva Biomedical Research Institute (GBRI), by Dr Pascal Mayer and Dr Laurent Farinelli, and was publicly presented for the first time in 1998. It was finally brought to market by Solexa. Solexa Ltd/INC (Bentley et al.).
# Paromalus mancus

Paromalus mancus is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in North America.
# Pencil board

Shitajiki (下敷き, lit. "Underlay") is a Japanese word for various types of materials placed under a sheet of paper for writing, either to prevent marking on the sheets below or to provide a better surface for writing. They are usually referred to as pencil boards in English.
Shitajiki for handwriting are generally made of plastic about 1 to 2 mm in thickness, making them flexible but still durable. Typically, they are B5 sized (slightly smaller than U.S. letter size), although other sizes are also available (typically A4 or A5). Shitajiki for calligraphy are typically made of dark (blue or black) felt, and are available in a variety of sizes.
Merchandised shitajiki are very common, featuring images of everything from tourist attractions and celebrities to anime and manga characters. Most shitajiki designs only go through one print run, making them highly collectible and often difficult to acquire. Collecting shitajiki is a hobby for many anime and manga enthusiasts. As collectibles, shitajiki are also often used for decoration or other ornamental purposes.
# Harold C. Case

Harold Claude Case (1902 – February 20, 1972) was an American academic administrator and Methodist preacher. He served as president of Boston University from 1951 to 1967 and was later named acting president of Whittier College.

## Biography

Born in Cottonwood Falls, Kansas, Case earned degrees from Baker University and the Boston University School of Theology. He also studied at Northwestern University and Harvard University. After his ordination, he led congregations in Glencoe, Illinois, Pasadena, California, Topeka, Kansas, and Scranton, Pennsylvania. Case was named Boston University president on January 16, 1951, and inaugurated on June 3. During his sixteen years in office, dorms were expanded in West Campus. Other construction projects included the building of the Warren Towers, the BU Law Tower, the George Sherman Union, the Mugar Memorial Library, and the Boston Medical Center. In total, Case oversaw the construction of 68 buildings. Along with a desire to transform Boston University into a leading research institution, Case further changed campus culture from one that primarily attracted male, commuter students, to one that became more gender-integrated and residential. Boston University established the Harold C. Case Scholarship in his honor upon Case's retirement in 1967. Case Gym, constructed in 1972, was named in his honor. In 1970, Case was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from Whittier College.
After a one-year stint at Whittier College, Case traveled to Africa and Asia, giving talks on educational problems facing new schools. He died at his home in Annisquam, Massachusetts on February 20, 1972, aged 69.
Case was married to Phyllis Kirk, with whom he had two children, Harold Robert and Rosanna Case.
# Zwölfaxing

Zwölfaxing is a municipality in the district of Bruck an der Leitha in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
# Physaria floribunda

Physaria floribunda, the pointtip twinpod, is a member of the family Brassicaceae. It is an herbaceous perennial occurring in the United States states of Colorado, Utah, and Arizona.
A variety, Physaria floribunda Rydb. var. osterhoutii (Payson) Rollins (with two synonyms: Physaria floribunda Rydb. ssp. osterhoutii (Payson) O'Kane, and Physaria osterhoutii Payson), is named in honor of George Everett Osterhout. It occurs only in Colorado.
# Vingtaine de la Ville

The Vingtaine de la Ville is one of the six vingtaines of Saint Helier in Jersey, and roughly corresponds to the historic town centre and harbours. It is divided into two cantons:
* Canton de Bas de la Vingtaine de la Ville
* Canton de Haut de la Vingtaine de la Ville
The Vingtaine de la Ville maintains an autonomous financial existence, unlike other vingtaines in Jersey, thanks to an endowment which has its origins in the purchase of Le Mont de la Ville by the British government in 1804. Formerly, Le Mont de la Ville, a craggy plateau overlooking the town of St. Helier, was topped by open common land used for grazing and rabbit hunting. In 1785 part of the plateau was levelled as a parade ground, which led to the discovery of a dolmen which the vingtaine presented to the Governor of Jersey, General Henry Seymour Conway (later Field Marshal), who subsequently transported it to his estate at Henley-on-Thames where it was re-erected. As it is now a listed monument in the United Kingdom, attempts to have it returned to Jersey have been to no avail. The continuing Napoleonic threat persuaded the British government to fortify the hill and Fort Regent was constructed. The proceeds from the sale established the original fund that lay at the foundation of the finances managed by the vingtaine's two elected procureurs today.
Until 1831, many bodies and individuals in Jersey issued their own banknotes. The parishes of Jersey issued notes, as did the Vingtaine de la Ville. Legislation in 1831 attempted to regulate such issues, but the parishes and the Vingtaine de la Ville were exempted from the regulatory provisions. Gradually, administrative and financial functions carried out by the vingtaine were taken over by the parish and by the States of Jersey.

## Elections

For electoral purposes, St. Helier is divided into three districts. The Vingtaine de la Ville forms District St Helier South and elects 4 Deputies to the States of Jersey.

## Heritage

Despite the effects of inflation and the passage of time, the funds available to the vingtaine are still sufficient to enable small-scale heritage projects to be undertaken.
The vingtaine has its own website here, which contains sites of historical interest, maps, and details of plaques.
In all there are over 50 plaques and features in the Vingtaine that have been erected to commemorate people and/or events that have a special place in the history of the Island or the Vingtaine.
* Victor Hugo
* Liberation
* Quai des Marchands
* Jean Chevalier
* Albert Bedane
* Jean Le Capelain
* Elinor Glyn
* First aircraft in Jersey
* John Wesley
* Jersey Railway
* Royal Militia Island of Jersey
* Charles Le Geyt and the Battle of Minden
* Captain Mulcaster
* Hemery Row
* Piquet House
# Raicam Industrie

Raicam Industrie S.r.l. is an Italian multi-national group of OE automotive component and Aftermarket manufacturers, making clutches, brakes and hydraulic actuators.

## History

The company was founded in Manoppello, in eastern Italy, in 1982, by Nicola Di Sipio.
In 1995 a new challenge arrived: the design and the production of friction material for brake discs; it started from the taking over of the company Permafuse, located in Turin.
In 2005 Raicam enlarged its products range by taking over AP Automotive Products SrL, a company for the design, development and manufacturing of clutches; also in 2009 it took over AP Driveline Technologies Ltd, today named Raicam Clutch Ltd.
In 2008 for the first time Fiat 500 was assembled with Raicam clutches and brakes.
In 2015 Raicam has extended in the Asian market by setting up the first R&D centre in India, in order to support the local car manufacturing industries; in 2016 the Indian plant started its production for supplying the OE local market.
28 March 2018 – Raicam has completed the acquisition of the Hydraulic Actuator Business from Valeo. This acquisition includes the entire Passive Hydraulic Division of Valeo, with all the Human Resources, Intellectual Property, Manufacturing Sitesat Mondovì in Italy, Gemlik in Turkey and Nanjing in China. In India, Raicam will carry on the former local Passive Hydraulic Business of Valeo in its Sanand Site, which is already operative. Raicam, by integrating the division acquired in its organization, has now the capabilities and the resources to design and manufacture the entire clutch and actuation system and to facilitate the industrialization of the active hydraulic actuators.

## Products

* Brakes
* Clutches
* Hydraulic actuators

## Structure

The company is headquartered in Manoppello in the Italian region of Abruzzo, east of the Autostrada A25 and on the SS5. It has around 1.000 employees and 7 manufacturing plants in Italy, Turkey, India and China. It turns over around 180 million euros.
It has a technology centre in Bruzolo.

### United Kingdom

The company has a small prototype development facility in Redditch, Raicam Clutch Ltd, on the Moons Moat North Industrial Estate, off the A4023 north of UK-NSI; but is mainly a test centre with a limited R&D department. This company (formerly Automotive Products or AP) was bought by Raicam in 2009, and moved from Leamington Spa in 2017.
# Jean-Marc Perraud

Jean-Marc Perraud is a French businessman who was executive vice president and CFO of Schlumberger.

## Biography

A graduate of the École des Hautes Études Commerciales, he received his MBA from Columbia Business School where he was a Fulbright scholar. Perraud also holds a law degree from Paris University.
Perraud was executive vice president and chief financial officer (CFO) of Schlumberger. Prior to this role, he was the company's controller and chief accounting officer. He had served as treasurer of Schlumberger Limited, and before that he was the company's vice president and director of tax.
Over his 33 years with Schlumberger Perraud held a variety of management positions in Paris, New York City, Rio de Janeiro and London. Previous roles included serving as group controller for Schlumberger Industries, group controller for Drilling & Pumping, general manager of Dowell-Schlumberger, group controller for Oilfield Services, controller for Dowell-Schlumberger, controller for Wireline Africa, and assistant treasurer for Schlumberger Limited. He began his career in Schlumberger in 1974.

## Recognitions

In 2007 he was named one of the top-performing CFOs by Institutional Investor.
# Oktyabrsky (surname)

Oktyabrsky or Oktyabrskiy (Russian: Октябрьский) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Oktyabrskaya or Oktyabrskaia (Октябрьская). It means "of October" and often refers the October Revolution of November 1917. The surname may refer to:
* Filipp Oktyabrsky (1899–1969), Soviet admiral
** Soviet cruiser Admiral Oktyabrsky
* Mariya Oktyabrskaya (1905–1944), Soviet tank driver
# Pencil Sharpener Museum

The Pencil Sharpener Museum, officially the Paul A. Johnson Pencil Sharpener Museum, is a museum showcasing about 3,479 pencil sharpeners just outside of Logan, Ohio. It is located off Ohio State Route 664, inside the Hocking Hills Regional Welcome Center. It is believed to be the largest collection of these items in the entire country, claiming to contain no duplicates.

## History

The collection was started by Rev. Paul Johnson in 1989. His wife, Charlotte, had bought him two metal car-shaped sharpeners as a gift, and Johnson needed a hobby following his retirement in 1988. Johnson died in 2010, and Charlotte decided to move the collection to Hocking Hills Regional Welcome Center.

## Exhibits

The pencil sharpeners are organized by category, having sections such as food, travel, music, and others. The oldest sharpeners can be found on the lower shelves, and the collection also contains a book describing the correct way to sharpen a pencil. There are also many different materials in the collection, including plastic, metal, and glass versions, along with ones that can be handheld, hung on the walls, or shelf-mounted.
# Odd Riisnæs

Odd Riisnæs (born 12 May 1953) is a Norwegian jazz musician (saxophone) and composer. He was born in Oslo, Norway, the son of pianist Eline Nygaard Riisnæs and the younger brother of jazz saxophonist Knut Riisnæs. He is known from a series of releases and cooperations with the likes of Dag Arnesen, Arve Henriksen, Kjell Karlsen, Geir Lysne, Iver Kleive, Nils Petter Molvær, Jon Eberson, Terje Gewelt, Jon Balke, Audun Kleive and Oslo 13

## Career

Riisnæs was in different orchestras led by Terje Lie, Paul Weeden, Ditlef Eckhoff, Richard Badendyck, Per Husby, Ole Jacob Hansen/Harald Gundhus, Dag Arnesen, Jens Wendelboe, Kjell Karlsen and Jan Harrington. In the 1980s he played with the bands "Kråbøl", Oslo 13, "Radiostorbandet", "Lille Frøen Saksofonkvartett" and Dag Arnesen quintet.
Riisnes released two albums as a leader of Odd Riisnæs Quartett, with Dag Arnesen (piano), Tom Olstad (drums) and Kåre Garnes (bass). Even more releases came with Odd Riisnæs Project and the musicians Pål Thowsen (drums), Bjørn Kjellemyr (bass) and Steinar Larsen (guitar). Riisnæs has also been associated with Norges Musikkhøgskole as a lecturer in aural training.

## Utgivelser
### Solo albums
#### As Odd Riisnæs Quartet with Dag Arnesen

* 1987: Speak low (Taurus Records)
* 1990: Thoughts (Taurus Records)

#### As Odd Riisnæs Project

* 1993: Another version (Taurus Records), with Iver Kleive (keyboards), Steinar Larsen (guitar), Terje Gewelt (Taurus Records) and Tom Olstad
* 1996: Your ship (1996)
* 2003: Another breeze (Hot Club Records, 2003), with guest artists like Sigmund Thorp and Jorunn Lovise Husan
* 2008: Another road (Ponca Jazz Records)

### As sidemann
#### With Per Eriksen

* 2000: Beat Crazy (Curling Legs)
* 2007: Beat Repeat (Curling Legs)

#### With others

* 1983: Anti-Therapy (Odin Records), with Oslo 13
* 2004: That's All (Jazzavdelingen), with Richard Badendyck
# Nickel–lithium battery

The nickel–lithium battery (Ni–Li) is a battery using a nickel hydroxide cathode and lithium anode. The two metals cannot normally be used together in a battery, as there are no electrolytes compatible with both. The LISICON design uses a layer of porous glass to separate two electrolytes in contact with each metal. The battery is predicted to hold more than twice as much energy per kilogram as lithium-ion batteries, and to be safer. However, the battery will be complex to manufacture and durability issues have yet to be resolved. Ni–Li has a very high cell potential, but is limited in capacity by the cathode material.
# Heilongjiang University of Technology

Heilongjiang University of Technology (simplified Chinese: 黑龙江工业学院; traditional Chinese: 黑龍江工業學院; pinyin: Hēilóngjiāng Gōngyè Xuéyuàn), formerly named Jixi University (simplified Chinese: 鸡西大学; traditional Chinese: 雞西大學; pinyin: Jīxī Dàxué), is a provincial university in Jixi, Heilongjiang Province. Founded in 1958.

## History

In 2013, Jixi University was renamed as Heilongjiang University of Technology.
# Piero Vettori

Piero or Pietro Vettori (Latin: Petrus Victorius) (1499 – 8 December 1585) was an Italian writer, philologist and humanist.

## Life

Vettori was born in Florence and in his life dealt with numerous matters, from agriculture to sciences, from rhetorics to moral philosophy, and also catalogued codexes in Florence and Italy. However his main interest was the study of ancient classics, especially Greek texts.
In 1522 he traveled to Spain with his cousin Paolo Vettori, naval commander of the Papal States, and there he collected numerous ancient inscriptions which, once back to Florence, he tried to interpret. An adversary of the House of Medici, after the death of the Republic and the establishment of the Duchy of Florence in 1530, Vettori retired to San Casciano Val di Pesa, where he wrote the Trattato delle lodi et della coltivazione de gli ulivi ("Treatise on the praise and the cultivation of olive trees").
Despite previously having been a critic of Medici rule over Florence, in 1538 Duke Cosimo I de' Medici offered him a position as professor of Greek and Latin in the Studio Fiorentino, where he taught until 1583.
He died in Florence in 1585.

## Works

His other works include the Castigationes (commentaries) of Cicero's family letter, and editions of works by Varro, Cato, Aeschylus, Sallust, Aristotle, Euripides's Electra and others.
His edition of Aeschylus (1557) was the first printed edition to include the whole of the Agamemnon, as the earlier editors of Aeschylus Francesco Robortello and Adrianus Turnebus had only had lines 1-310 and 1067-1159 available to them. Vettori made very few textual conjectures in this edition, but Henricus Stephanus, who printed it, added an appendix with some further corrections.
He also edited the works of his friend Giovanni della Casa after the latter's death.
In 1553 he published the first 25 books of the Variarum lectionum, followed by another thirteen in 1569 and republished integrally in 1582.

## Sources

* Lo Re, Salvatore (2006). "La crisi della libertà fiorentina: alle origine della formazione politica e intellettuale di Benedetto Varchi e Piero Vettori". Studi e testi del Rinascimento europeo (29)). Rome: Istituto nazionale di studi sul Rinascimento.
# Corey Johnson

Corey Johnson may refer to:
* Corey Johnson (actor) (born 1961), American actor
* Corey Johnson (American football) (born 1973), former American football player
* Corey Johnson (basketball) (born 1996), Canadian basketball player
* Corey Johnson (politician) (born 1982), former Speaker of the New York City Council
* Corey Johnson (rugby league) (born 2000), English rugby league player
* Sunspot Jonz, American rapper born Corey Johnson
* Corey Johnson (murderer) (1968–2021), convicted killer and drug trafficker
# Schwarzenfeld

Schwarzenfeld is a municipality in the district of Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany. Schwarzenfeld was first mentioned as “Suarzinvelt” on April 17, 1015 in a deed of gift from Emperor Henry II to the diocese of Bamberg. In 1890 Schwarzenfeld was elevated to market status.
The melodic death metal band Deadlock is based in this municipality.

## Climate

Schwarzenfeld :
Climate chart (explanation) :