OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HDMS Iver Huitfeldt (F361)

HDMS Iver Huitfeldt (F361) is a Iver Huitfeldt-class frigate in the Royal Danish Navy. The ship is named after Iver Huitfeldt, a 17th-century Danish officer.

## Design

The design is shared across the three ship class.

## Construction and service history

She was laid down in June 2008 and launched in March 2010 by Odense Steel Shipyard, Odense. She was commissioned in January 2011.
In 2020, the Iver Huitfeldt was attached to the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower carrier strike group, which included the guided missile cruisers USS Vella Gulf, USS San Jacinto, and the destroyers USS Stout, USS Truxtun, and USS James E. Williams. They left Norfolk Naval Base on 17 January 2020. She participated in Operation Agenor in August 2020, to ensure free compliance at sea.
On 29 January 2024, Iver Huitfeldt departed from Korsør naval base in Denmark for the Red Sea, to assist the US-led coalition in safeguarding commercial traffic against Houthi attacks.

## Gallery

* HDMS Iver Huitfeldt at Århus, January 2012.
* HDMS Iver Huitfeldt, June 2012.
* HDMS Iver Huitfeldt, June 2012.
* HDMS Iver Huitfeldt at Korsør, May 2015.
* HDMS Iver Huitfeldt alongside TCG Gediz during BALTOPS 2018.
# HDMS Ingolf (1876)

HDMS Ingolf was a Danish schooner-rigged steam gunboat build in iron and launched in 1876. Ingolf marks a transition between the traditional gunships with muzzle-loading cannons placed along the sides of the ship and modern breechloading and turning guns placed in the centerline of the ship. The guns on Ingolf were breechloading guns from Krupp in Germany. The steam engine was British and could deliver 650 HP. The propeller could be hoisted up into a well on the underside of the ship, so as not to slow down the ship when she went for sails. Ingolf undertook a large number of voyages, often in the North Atlantic (Faroes, Iceland and Greenland) in summer and the Danish West Indies in winter. From 1897 Ingolf also served as training ship for non-commissioned officers and cadets. During World War I Ingolf was part of the Danish alerted fleet (not a true mobilization, as Denmark was neutral during the war). The last voyage as a training ship was in 1922 and went to the Mediterranean. Decommissioned in 1926 and sold for scrap.

## Ingolf expedition

Ingolf was used for two oceanographic expeditions during the summer months of 1895 and 1896, collectively known as the Ingolf Expedition. The cruises were financed by the Danish Government and had the objective of studying the bathymetry around Iceland, northwards toward Jan Mayen and off West Greenland, heavily inspired by the Challenger expedition and similar American and German expeditions. Commander both years was the experienced captain C.F. Wandel and scientific crew consisted of three zoologists (Hector Jungersen, William Lundbeck, and H.J. Hansen, replaced in 1896 by Carl Wesenberg-Lund), one botanist (Carl H. Ostenfeld) and one hydrographer (Martin Knudsen). Despite severe weather and ice conditions thousands of hydrographical measurements were taken and biological samples collected at a total of 144 stations, down to depths of 3500 meter. The results are published in the impressive report The Danish Ingolf-Expedition' (1899–1942, 5550 pages and 333 plates). The most significant results were the demonstration of two different bottom faunas separated by the Wyville Thomson Ridge south of the Faroe Islands and the systematic difference in temperature of the water at the sea floor between the north and south side of the ridge; and the very large number of small crustaceans collected by means of H.C. Hansen's method of filtering the bottom mud with fine silk gauze rather than a metal sieve. A very large number of species of micro-crustaceans were thus described for the first time based on the material collected by the Ingolf expedition.
# Hualien County Government

The Hualien County Government (Chinese: 花蓮縣政府; pinyin: Huālián Xiàn Zhèngfǔ) is the local government of the Republic of China that governs Hualien County.

## Organizational structure

* Department of Civil Affairs
* Department of Finance
* Department of Public Works
* Department of Urban/Rural Development
* Agriculture Bureau
# George Sixta

George Sixta (March 13, 1909 - January 7, 1986) was an American cartoonist, best known for his syndicated comic strip, Rivets, about a wire-haired terrier. It was syndicated by Field Enterprises and its successor, News America Syndicate. He pronounced his name Sick-sta.

## Biography

Born in Chicago, Sixta took night classes until 1927 at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, and he started his career by working with cartoonist Everett Lowry, who drew comic strips for the McClure Syndicate. At age 20, Sixta was hired by the Chicago Daily Times, where he did illustrations and sports cartoons. His syndicated strip Dick Draper, Foreign Correspondent came to an end when he joined the Navy in 1941. Shipped from the Great Lakes to Washington, D.C., he held down a desk job, doing public relations for the Secretary of the Navy.

## Rivets

During his Navy PR job, Sixta got the idea for Rivets when he saw many photos of Navy mascots. Rivets first appeared in The Saturday Evening Post in 1944 and was syndicated from 1953 to 1985. Initially a Navy mascot, the dog later lived with a family with three children: Jamie, Virginia, and Steve. (These were also the names of Sixta's three children.)
Merchandising of Rivets included magic slates, dolls and coloring books. The strip was collected in Rivets: A Cartoon Book, published by Saalfield in the 1960s.

## Hit or Miss

Sixta also drew two newspaper features, One for the Book and the sports humor cartoon series Hit or Miss, which ran from November 1, 1948, to January 9, 1954. Hit or Miss featured the character Louella, as noted by comics historian Allan Holtz:
    Sixta's Hit or Miss was the sort of feature that just sort of makes you shrug. It was workmanlike but never memorable. Sixta tried to inject a little more personality into the feature by adding the recurring character Louella, a big-boned, rather dim sports enthusiast. Presumably a Rubenesque gal who liked sports was supposed to be ludicrous... guess George never saw any roller derby. Louella appeared twice a week, with special billing in the panel, through much of the run.

## Personal life and death

Before World War II, Sixta met Jean Edwards of Sierra Madre, California, at Valley Ranch in Santa Fe, New Mexico. After they married in 1944, they lived in Elmhurst, Illinois, with their three children and dogs Terry, Champ and Happy. Wire-haired terrier Terry was the original model for Rivets.
In 1986, Sixta died in Laguna Hills, California, at the age of 76.
# Mohandas

Mohandas may refer to:

## People

* Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948), major political and spiritual leader of India
* Achuth Mohandas, Indian writer in both English and Malayalam and a radio jockey
* Geetu Mohandas (born 1981), Indian actress
* Mamta Mohandas (born 1985), Indian actress
* P. M. K. Mohandas (1948–2004), Indian cricketer
* P. V. A. Mohandas, Indian orthopedic surgeon

## Other uses

* Mohandas (2008 film), a Hindi drama film by Mazhar Kamran
* Mohandas (2019 film), Indian biographical film about the childhood of Mahatma Gandhi in English, Hindi and Kannada and directed by P. Sheshadri
* Mohandas B.A.L.L.B., Indian TV show broadcast on Zee TV in 1997–1998
# Germ tube

A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by spores of spore-releasing fungi during germination.
The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create somatic hyphae.
A germ tube test is a diagnostic test in which a sample of fungal spores are suspended in animal serum and examined by microscopy for the detection of any germ tubes. It is particularly indicated for colonies of white or cream color on fungal culture, where a positive germ tube test is strongly indicative of Candida albicans.
# Natural Gas Revenue Fund

The Natural Gas Revenue Fund (NGRF) is the sovereign wealth fund of Tanzania launched in 2015 after the enactment of a bill by the National Assembly. It manages the revenue accrued from the sale of its natural gas. As of April 2014, Tanzania has a recoverable gas reserve of 43.1 tcf. The fund is managed by the Bank of Tanzania. However, according to PFC Energy, 25 to 30 trillion cubic feet of recoverable natural gas resources have been discovered in Tanzania since 2010.
# Wanstall

Wanstall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Wanstall (1912–1999), Australian politician and judge
* Douglas Wanstall (1899–1974), British Anglican clergyman
* Norman Wanstall (born 1935), British sound editor
# Gerard Holohan

Gerard Holohan (born 5 September 1947) is Roman Catholic priest who served as the bishop of the Diocese of Bunbury from 2001 to 2023.

## Early life

Holohan was born and baptised on 5 September 1947. He was educated by the Sisters of Mercy at Our Lady Help of Christians Primary School in Perth, and by the Christian Brothers, first at St Francis Xavier College, then at the Christian Brothers' College, St George's Terrace and later at Trinity College.
He entered St Charles Seminary Guildford in 1965 for philosophical studies, and then moved to St Francis Xavier Seminary, Adelaide in 1968 to study theology.

## Priesthood

Holohan was ordained to the priesthood on 4 September 1971 by Perth Archbishop Launcelot Goody. He was initially appointed to serve in the Cottesloe parish before serving in the parish of Subiaco until 1975.
Archbishop Goody asked him to spend his ministry in Catholic education and between 1975 and 1981, he completed postgraduate degrees in Education and Arts at Murdoch University in Perth, and Fordham University in the United States. In 1980, he became chaplain and religious education coordinator at Newman College, Churchlands and in 1981, he was appointed Director of Religious Education. He also served as Governor of the University of Notre Dame Australia.
He became an affiliated member of the Marist Brothers Order in 1990.

## Episcopacy

Holohan was appointed as Bishop of Bunbury by Pope John Paul II on 11 June 2001, replacing Bishop Peter Quinn who retired in 2000. He was ordained a bishop and installed on 5 September 2001, becoming the fourth Bishop of Bunbury. As required by canon law, Holohan tendered his resignation to the Vatican when he turned 75 in 2022. It was accepted on 30 June 2023.
# George William Robert Campbell

Sir George William Robert Campbell KCMG (1835–1905) was the first British colonial Inspector General of Police of British Ceylon.
Campbell was born in 1835 in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, the son of John Campbell and Eliza née Elder. He enlisted in the Argyll and Bute Militia and served in India, where he was appointed assistant superintendent in the revenue survey. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 he was adjutant of the Ahmedabad Koli Corps, Assistant-Superintendent of Police and Assistant Magistrate. After serving as chief of police in the Indian province of Ratnagiri, he was appointed by Governor Frederick North on 3 September 1866, as Chief Superintendent of Police in Ceylon, in charge of the Police Force. Therefore, 3 September 1866 is considered as the beginning of Sri Lanka Police Service. The post was changed to Inspector General of Police in 1867. In 1872 he was appointed Acting Lieutenant-Governor of Penang, Malaysia, a position he served for one year before returning to his role as Inspector General of Police. In 1887 he was awarded the CMG. In 1891 he retired and returned to England, where he received a knighthood for his service. Campbell died on 10 January 1905.
# George William Rud

George William Rud (October 7, 1883 – August 29, 1916) was a United States Navy Chief Machinist's Mate received the Medal of Honor during the destruction of the USS Memphis (CA-10) formerly USS Tennessee (ACR-10) during a tsunami. Lieutenant Claud Ashton Jones and Machinist Charles H. Willey were also awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions on August 29, 1916.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Chief Machinist's Mate, U.S. Navy. Born: October 7, 1883, Minneapolis, Minn. Accredited to: Minnesota. (August 1, 1932.)
Citation:
   For extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession while attached to the U.S.S. Memphis, at a time when that vessel was suffered total destruction from a hurricane while anchored off Santo Domingo City, 29 August 1916. C.M.M. Rud took his station in the engine room and remained at his post amidst scalding steam and the rushing of thousands of tons of water into his department, receiving serious burns from which he immediately died.

## Update to Medal of Honor citation

While making steam to get underway from harbor in the Dominican Republic, the Memphis was struck broadside by numerous storm waves from an off shore hurricane. It is speculated that a submarine earthquake contributed to the size creating a tsunami, as the ship bounced off the bottom of the harbor several times. Finally, an enormous wave drove the ship into the rocks on the shore. The damage to its hull and engines was irreparable.
CMM Rud helped secure the boilers as the keel of the ship was bent by the force of the waves, resulting in the propeller shaft seizing. Without the action by CMM Rud and Lt Claud Ashton Jones, the boilers may have exploded causing the total loss of the ship. Machinist Charles H. Willey who was in the engine room manning his station until ordered to leave, helped remove Rud and Ashton from the steam saturated atmosphere.
MMC Rud was mortally injured by the steam, but did not die immediately; he survived for several days after the incident.
# Warrawoona

Warrawoona 32°42′S 118°0′E﻿ / ﻿32.700°S 118.000°E﻿ / -32.700; 118.000﻿ (Warrawoona) is a region of Western Australia in the Pilbara province.
The region is home to the Warrawoona belt, a geological area and discovery site of the Warrawoona Group of fossils. These fossils, which are over 3.5 billion years old, are considered to be the oldest known geological record of life on earth.
# Nauck

Nauck may refer to:
* Johann August Nauck (1822-1892), German classical scholar
* Todd Nauck (born 1971), American comic book writer and artist
* Nauck, Virginia, a neighborhood in Arlington, Virginia
# Moheli scops owl

The Moheli scops owl (Otus moheliensis) is a scops owl endemic to the island of Mohéli, one of the Comoro Islands.

## Description

The Moheli scops owl has two colour morphs, the rufous morph has reddish-brown plumage which is and weakly marked with dark streaks and bars; the brown morph has a darker brown plumage, which is boldly marked with streaks and vermiculations. Both morphs have yellow-green eyes, grey legs and black beaks. Their length is approximately 22 cm (8.7 in).

### Voice

The Moheli scops owl is highly vocal, producing hissing whistles and screeches in a series of five notes, as well as screeching.

## Distribution and habitat

This owl is found only on the mountain in the centre of the island of Mohéli, the total range covering 21 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi), including the highest point of the ridge, at 790 m (2,590 ft) in altitude, and the adjacent upper slopes. It occurs in dense humid forest, which is rich in epiphytes between 450 and 790 m (1,480 and 2,590 ft).

## Behaviour

The Moheli scops owl is strictly nocturnal and becomes active only after sunset. Calling males have been recorded in September. The diet is probably mainly made up of insects.

## Conservation and status

The species was only described in 1998. It has an estimated population of 400, and is classified as critically endangered due to it being restricted to such a small area, which is being rapidly deforested. In 1995, only five percent of the island still had intact, dense, humid forest. As well as habitat loss, other threats to the Moheli scops owl include hunting and black rats, which may eat its eggs and young but also compete with it for food. At present, the montane forest where the Moheli scops owl occurs is not protected.
# Warsaw Voivodeship (1975–1998)

The Warsaw Voivodeship, between 1975 and 1990 known as the Warsaw Capital Voivodeship, was a voivodeship (province) of the Polish People's Republic from 1975 to 1989, and the Third Republic of Poland from 1989 to 1998. Its capital was Warsaw, and it was located in the central Masovia. It was established on 1 June 1975, from the part of the Warsaw Voivodeship, and a city voivodeship of Warsaw, and existed until 31 December 1998, when it was incorporated into then-established Masovian Voivodeship.

## History

The Warsaw Capital Voivodeship was established on 1 June 1975, as part of the administrative reform, and was one of the voivodeships (provinces) of the Polish People's Republic. It was formed from the part of the territory of the Warsaw Voivodeship, and a city voivodeship of Warsaw, which became its capital. In 1975, it was inhabited by 2 154 700 people.
On 9 December 1989, the Polish People's Republic was replaced by the Third Republic of Poland. In 1990, its name had been changed to Warsaw Voivodeship. In 1997, it had a population of 2 418 400, and an area of 3788 km². It existed until 31 December 1998, when it was incorporated into then-established Masovian Voivodeship.

## Subdivisions

In 1997, the voivodeship was divided into 58 gminas (municipalities), including 25 urban municipalities, 14 urban-rural municipalities, and 20 rural municipalities. It had 28 towns and cities.
From 1990 to 1998, it was additionally divided into 7 district offices, each composing of the several municipalities.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Population |
| 1975 | 2 154 700 |
| 1980 | 2 319 100 |
| 1985 | 2 412 200 |
| 1990 | 2 421 600 |
| 1995 | 2 416 600 |
| 1997 | 2 418 400 |

### Major cities

The biggest cities and towns, by the population in 1995, were:
* Warsaw (1,638,300);
* Pruszków (53,000);
* Legionowo (50,600);
* Otwock (44,000);
* Wołomin (36,500);
* Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki (27,200);
* Piaseczno (25,200);
* Grodzisk Mazowiecki (24,900);
* Piastów (23,700).

## Leaders

The leader of the administrative division was a voivode. From 1975 to 1990, the mayor of Warsaw held the office of the voivode. The people holding the office over the years were:
* 1975–1982: Jerzy Majewski
* 1982–1986: Mieczysław Dębicki
* 1986–1990: Jerzy Bolesławski
* 1990: Stanisław Wyganowski
* 1990: Adam Langer
* 1990–1997: Bohdan Jastrzębski
* 1997–1998: Maciej Gielecki
# Moidja

Moidja is a village on the island of Grande Comore (Ngazidja) in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census, the village had a population of 1597.
# Molecular promiscuity

Molecular promiscuity indicates the ability of a molecule to bind to interact with one or more other classes and subtypes of molecules, in synergistic or antagonistic ways. These interactions may involve multiple paracrine, endocrine and autocrine features.
# Mole, Shwegu

Mole, Shwegu is a village in Shwegu Township it belongs to Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Wang Hsiao-ying

Wang Hsiao-ying (Chinese: 王孝英, 26 August 1899 – May 1990) was a Chinese educator and politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

Wang was born in Minhou County in Fujian Province in 1899. A graduate of Peking Women's Normal University [zh], she worked as a headmistress of Fujian Provincial Women's Normal School, Shanghai Liwuben Girls' Middle School and the Private Chinese Girls' Middle School. She married Li Dachao in Shanghai in 1929, where she served on the Education Committee of the British Concession. She also became a secretary of the Ministry of Transport. In 1935 she was appointed to the Legislative Yuan. When Li moved to Guangdong for work, she went to live with him in Guanzhou, where she became headmistress of Guangzhou No.2 Middle School and director of the Guangdong branch of the Wartime Child Care Association. After the end of World War II she served as a member of the Guangdong Provisional Senate.
Wang was a delegate to the 1946 Constituent National Assembly [zh] that drew up the constitution of the Republic of China. In the 1948 elections for the Legislative Yuan, she was elected to parliament from the seats reserved for women in education. She relocated to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War, where she remained until her death in 1990.
# Georgia at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Georgia competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019. The country won one silver medal and one bronze medal, both in judo.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Judo | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Lasha Bekauri | Judo | Men's middleweight –90 kg | July 4 |
| Bronze | Tato Grigalashvili | Judo | Men's welterweight –81 kg | July 5 |
# Waterloo Historic District

Waterloo Historic District, or variations, may refer to:

## in the United States

* Waterloo Historic District (Waterloo, Illinois), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Monroe County
* Waterloo Historic District (Warner, New Hampshire), NRHP-listed in Merrimack County
* Waterloo Downtown Historic District (Waterloo, New York), listed on the NRHP in Seneca County
* Waterloo Mills Historic District, Waterloo Mills, Pennsylvania, NRHP-listed
* Waterloo Downtown Historic District (Waterloo, Wisconsin), NRHP-listed in Jefferson County
# German auxiliary Alster

Alster (A 50) is an intelligence ship of the German Navy. She is the lead ship of the German Navy's Type 423. The vessel is named for the river Alster located in Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein.

## Design

Alster is a reconnaissance ship, which was originally intended to gather data on Soviet ships. She has a wide array of modern electromagnetic, hydroacoustic, and electro-optic sensors for strategic intelligence gathering. Her sensitive antennas can identify radar locations, monitor flights, and can also listen in on radio and phone conversations. She can be used as an advance warning unit. Her crew is a mixture of German Navy sailors and German Bundesnachrichtendienst (Federal Intelligence Agency) officers.

## Service history

On 26 October 2006, Israeli planes flew over Alster while she was serving with the UNIFIL peacekeeping forces off the coast of Lebanon, stirring an international incident. German authorities declared that the planes had fired shots at the ship and evaded from the scene launching flares. The Israeli side, though denying that firing had occurred, acknowledged the incident and declared that no aggression was meant. Diplomatic activity resulted in a settlement, though none of the parties backed from its position.
# Point de chute

Point de chute (English titles: Stumbling Point, Falling Point) is a 1970 French film, directed by Robert Hossein and starring Johnny Hallyday.

## Cast

* Johnny Hallyday – Vlad, "Le Roumain" ("The Romanian")
* Pascale Rivault – Catherine
* Robert Hossein – the boss
* Robert Dalban – the inspector
* Albert Minski – Eddy
* Philippe Pelletier – a schoolboy
* Christian Barbier
# Notasteron

Notasteron is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 2005 by Baehr. As of 2017, it contains 2 Australian species.