OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Observation (steamboat)

The Observation was a steamship that exploded on September 9, 1932, in the East River of New York City. Workers were being transported to the construction site of the Rikers Island penitentiary complex when the explosion happened. 72 men died.
# Oficanthon

Oficanthon is a genus of Scarabaeidae or scarab beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea.
# Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works

The Ohitayama Tatara Ironworks (大板山たたら製鉄遺跡, Ōitayama tatara seitetsu iseki) was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'yō region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012.

## History

Tatara (鑪) is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. This smelting process thus differs considerbly from that of the modern mass production of steel, and also differs from contemporary Chinese and Korean methods. In the Kamakura period and Muromachi period, furnaces increased in size to produce more steel of higher quality, with underground tunnels to more evenly distribute heat and reduce humidity. In the Edo Period, foot-operated blowers blow a large amount of air into the furnace to increase the temperature were introduced. However, following the introduction of Western technologies after the Meiji restoration, the traditional furnaces were no longer economically viable, and soon disappeared.
The Ohitayama Tatara Ironworks ruins are located in the upper reaches of the Yamaguchi River, a tributary of the Ōi River. It operated intermittently during the Bakumatsu period and was the largest metallurgical site in Yamaguchi Prefecture. The iron produced here was used in the construction of Western-style warships, making it a unique example in which Japan's unique iron-making technology was used in Western-style shipbuilding. The site is half submerged by a dam; however, the main part of the ironworks survived in the northern half of the site and was excavated from 1900 to 1996. The ironworks used iron sand and charcoal from the nearby Chugoku Mountains as raw materials. It was in operation for three periods:
* Eight years in the Horeki period (1751-1764)
* Ten years in the Bunka and Bunsei periods (1812-1822)
* Twelve years in the Bakumatsu period (1855-1867)
Iron from this location was used in the Heishin Maru, the first Western-style warship of the Chōshū navy, which was built at the nearby Ebisugahana Shipyard.
The site is about 30 minutes by car from Higashi-Hagi Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.[

## Gallery

* Panorama
* Foundations of furnace
* Iron sand washing place
* Iron pond
* Foundation of blacksmith hut
# Hands-On Data Visualization

Hands-On Data Visualization: Interactive Storytelling from Spreadsheets to Code is a book on data visualization and digital storytelling by Jack Dougherty and Ilya Ilyankou. It was first published in 2021 by O’Reilly Media. Hands-On Data Visualization has been included in the syllabuses of various higher education courses in data visualization, including at Carnegie Mellon University, San Jose State University and Arizona State University.

## Overview

Hands-On Data Visualization details design methods for interactive charts and customized maps, starting with drag-and-drop tools including Google Sheets, Datawrapper, and Tableau Public. It progresses to detail methods for editing source code templates built with Chart.js, Highcharts, and Leaflet on GitHub.

## Translations

Hands-On Data Visualization has been translated into Traditional Chinese and Korean.
# Hands-on management

Hands-on management is a particular style of management where the manager or person in charge is particularly active in day-to-day business and leadership. It is not to be confused with micromanagement and is seen as the opposite of Laissez-faire management style.

## Purpose

Hands-on includes traits and actions such as:
* Understanding of the business and shows interest
* Informed but passive with ideas
* Follows up on agreed decisions
The opposite to hands-on is a hands-off manager or management style.
# West Creek Lake

West Creek Lake is located south of Hoffmeister, New York. Fish species present in the lake are brook trout, and sunfish. There is a trail access to the lake.
# Yelleu

Yelleu is a town in the far west of Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Zouan-Hounien Department in Tonkpi Region, Montagnes District.
Yelleu was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Yelleu was 11,203.

## Villages

The ten villages of the sub-prefecture of Yelleu and their population in 2014 are:
* Bépleu 2 (1 078)
* Boutouo 2 (352)
* Glogleu (415)
* Gohoutouo (662)
* Gouakatouo (1 160)
* Gueutouo (757)
* Natta-Nord (1 394)
* Niampleu (176)
* Souampleu (1 802)
* Yelleu (3 407)
# Yu County, Shanxi

Yu County, also known by its Chinese name Yuxian, is a county in the east of Shanxi Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yangquan and occupies its northern majority.

## Name

Yu County's name refers to its cup-like shape.

## History

Yu County was settled by the Spring and Autumn period, when it formed an independent kingdom.

## Climate

Climate data for Yuxian, elevation 953 m (3,127 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 35.9 (96.6) | 40.9 (105.6) | 39.9 (103.8) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.8 (96.4) | 28.6 (83.5) | 24.3 (75.7) | 15.8 (60.4) | 40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.2 (41.4) | 11.5 (52.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 27.0 (80.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 17.2 (63.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 3.3 (37.9) | 16.6 (61.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) | −2.2 (28.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | 11.3 (52.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 9.9 (49.8) | 2.7 (36.9) | −3.3 (26.1) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) | −7.7 (18.1) | −2.1 (28.2) | 4.7 (40.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 16.6 (61.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 4.4 (39.9) | −2.4 (27.7) | −8.1 (17.4) | 4.1 (39.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −15.3 (4.5) | −6.4 (20.5) | 0.2 (32.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | −7.3 (18.9) | −16.7 (1.9) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −21.0 (−5.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.7 (0.15) | 5.6 (0.22) | 10.5 (0.41) | 27.7 (1.09) | 39.8 (1.57) | 71.7 (2.82) | 133.3 (5.25) | 123.9 (4.88) | 71.4 (2.81) | 33.3 (1.31) | 13.4 (0.53) | 2.8 (0.11) | 537.1 (21.15) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 81.3 |
| Average snowy days | 3.4 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 18.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 45 | 46 | 43 | 44 | 47 | 58 | 72 | 75 | 71 | 61 | 53 | 46 | 55 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 198.0 | 190.8 | 231.2 | 250.8 | 278.1 | 242.3 | 219.6 | 215.3 | 207.2 | 213.0 | 196.5 | 198.4 | 2,641.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 65 | 62 | 62 | 63 | 63 | 55 | 49 | 52 | 56 | 62 | 66 | 67 | 60 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Economy

It is best known for its production of black pepper and coal.
In 2005, the county's GDP was approximately 3.0 billion RMB, with 600 million RMB in taxes. The GDP per capita was equal to 3,646 yuan income for farmers and the total retail sales of consumer goods has reached 970 million yuan. Furthermore, there is 100 million kg of crop output and 10.71 million tons of coal production.

## Transportation

The county is served by Yangquan North railway station on the Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan high-speed railway.

## Tourist attraction

* Cangshan Temple [zh] (藏山祠)

## Geographical facts

* Area: 2,442 km$^2$ (943 sq mi)
* population: 300,000
* Distance from Taiyuan: 100 km (62 mi)
# Physiculus nigrescens

Physiculus nigrescens, the darktip cod, is a species of bathydemersal fish in the cod family Moridae. It is a marine fish that can be found in deep waters of the western Pacific Oceanand has been found in depths ranging from 84 to 3384 meters in regions such as northern Australia (from Queensland to Western Australia), the Arafura Sea, and the Philippines. Its native range includes Western Pacific regions such as Indonesia, the Arafura Sea, and Australia. It is a benthic species that can be found on the continental shelf and slope.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 16.6 cm (6.5 in).
# Old Kia Kima

Old Kia Kima is a restored former Boy Scout summer camp now owned and operated by the Old Kia Kima Preservation Association. The camp is situated on a bluff overlooking the South Fork of the Spring River near Hardy, Sharp County, Arkansas. In 2015, Old Kia Kima was listed on the Arkansas Register of Historic Places for local historical significance and local architectural style.

## History

Bolton Smith, an investment banker from Memphis, Tennessee and the first president of the Chickasaw Council, purchased and donated the original 206.28-acre (0.8348 km$^2$) Kia Kima site on April 11, 1916. The property consisted of a bluff overlooking the South Fork Spring River in Sharp County, Arkansas, near Hardy. The original Kamp Kia Kima opened in 1916 and operated (excluding World War II years) as a Boy Scout summer camp until 1963. For the next 33 years the property was in a state of abandonment and ruin until 1996 when the Old Kia Kima Preservation Association was formed with the mission to restore the camp.
In 1964, Boy Scout summer camp activities were moved upriver to a new larger camp which now operates as the Kia Kima Scout Reservation.
After having been closed for 39 years, in 2002 the camp reopened under the name Old Kia Kima for camping by qualified youth groups.

## Old Kia Kima Preservation Association

The Old Kia Kima Preservation Association is a 501(c)(3) non-profit youth leadership and service organization formed to restore the former Boy Scout summer camp and provide camping facilities to qualified youth groups so they can experience the spirit of Old Kia Kima.
# Gmina Mszana Dolna

Gmina Mszana Dolna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Mszana Dolna, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 169.83 square kilometres (65.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 16,451.

## Villages

Gmina Mszana Dolna contains the villages and settlements of Glisne, Kasina Wielka, Kasinka Mała, Łętowe, Łostówka, Lubomierz, Mszana Górna, Olszówka [pl] and Raba Niżna.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Mszana Dolna is bordered by the town of Mszana Dolna and by the gminas of Dobra, Kamienica, Lubień, Niedźwiedź, Pcim, Rabka-Zdrój and Wiśniowa.
# Razgojna

Razgojna is a village in the municipality of Leskovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 904 people. U Razgojni živi i poznati košarkaš Đorđe Stanković koji trenutno nastupa za Golden Stejt (NBA)
# 2009 Horizon League men's basketball tournament

The 2009 Horizon League men's basketball tournament was held at the end of the 2008–2009 regular season. The better seed hosted each first round match. The second and third rounds were played at Hinkle Fieldhouse in Indianapolis. The championship game was played at the home court of the highest remaining seed, also Hinkle Fieldhouse, the home court of the Butler men's basketball team.

## Regular season standings

| Pos. | School | Record |
| 1 | Butler | 15–3 |
| 2 | UW-Green Bay | 13–5 |
| 3 | Cleveland State | 12–6 |
| 3 | Wright State | 12–6 |
| 5 | UW-Milwaukee | 11–7 |
| 6 | Youngstown State | 7–11 |
| 6 | Illinois-Chicago | 7–11 |
| 8 | Loyola Chicago | 6–12 |
| 9 | Valparaiso | 5–13 |
| 10 | Detroit | 2–16 |
* Cleveland State was seeded ahead of Wright State based on a better Ratings Percentage Index (RPI) score, all other
tiebreakers having failed to distinguish the two teams.
* Youngstown State finished ahead of Illinois-Chicago based on head-to-head record.

## Bracket

| First round Tuesday, March 3 | First round Tuesday, March 3 | First round Tuesday, March 3 | Second round Friday, March 6 | Second round Friday, March 6 | Second round Friday, March 6 | Semifinals Saturday, March 7 | Semifinals Saturday, March 7 | Semifinals Saturday, March 7 | | Final Tuesday, March 10 | Final Tuesday, March 10 | Final Tuesday, March 10 |
| | | | | | | 1 | #22 Butler | 62 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Wright State | 57 | | | | |
| 4 | Wright State | 68 | | | | | | | 4 | Wright State | 57 | |
| 9 | Valparaiso | 56 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Valparaiso | 56 | 4 | Wright State | 80 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Milwaukee | 70 | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Milwaukee | 77 | 5 | Milwaukee | 70 | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Loyola Chicago | 68 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Loyola Chicago | 68 | | | | | | | | 1 | #16 Butler | 54 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Cleveland State | 57 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Green Bay | 67 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Cleveland State | 73 | | | | |
| 3 | Cleveland State | 56 | | | | | | | 3 | Cleveland State | 73 | |
| 10 | Detroit | 43 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Detroit | 43 | 3 | Cleveland State | 67 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 7 | UIC | 64 | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Youngstown State | 68 | 7 | UIC | 64 | | | | | | | |
| 7 | UIC | 73 | | | | | | | | | | |
First round games at campus sites of lower-numbered seeds Second round and semifinals hosted by Butler. Championship hosted by lower-numbered remaining seed

## All-Tournament Team

* MVP: Cedric Jackson, Cleveland State
* J'Nathan Bullock, Cleveland State
* Norris Cole, Cleveland State
* Matt Howard, Butler
* Shelvin Mack, Butler
# Peter Piekos

Peter Piekos (pseudonym of Pieter Koster) (13 January 1918, Amsterdam - 2000) was a Dutch voice actor.
Piekos was the original voice actor for Cookie Monster (and Herry Monster) for Sesamstraat, the Dutch co-production of Sesame Street. He occasionally performed the voices of Herbert Birdsfoot and Sherlock Hemlock, as well as a lot of the narrators: his regular voice sounds like an old fashioned radio announcer.
During the late 1980s, Hero Muller took over both monsters. Peter was living in Italy at the time, and was unlocatable by producers.
Unlike the original English-speaking Cookie Monster, the Dutch "Koekiemonster" uses correct grammar.
# Physiculus nielseni

Physiculus nielseni is a species of bathydemersal fish found in the western Indian Ocean.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Danish ichthyologist Jørgen G. Nielsen (b. 1932), of the Zoological Museum of Copenhagen.
# Piegaro

Piegaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria, located about 30 km southwest of Perugia. Piegaro borders the following municipalities: Città della Pieve, Marsciano, Montegabbione, Monteleone d'Orvieto, Paciano, Panicale, Perugia, San Venanzo.
# 1996–97 Belizean municipal elections

A series of local government elections were held in Belize in 1996–97. They were held respectively on March 18, 1996 for the Belize city municipal seats and March 11, 1997.

## Information

In the Belize City Council election of 1996 the People's United Party, then in opposition, swept all nine seats from the ruling United Democratic Party. One year later, they snatched 46 of 49 seats in town board elections, sweeping every town except for San Ignacio, where they took four seats.
# In the Moment (Rebelution album)

In the Moment is the seventh studio album by American reggae band Rebelution. It was released on June 18, 2021.

## Background

Recorded remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic, the album has been described by the band as "a work of profound reflection, a probing, revelatory meditation that balances joy and introspection in equal measure as the band contemplates the meaning of time and how to spend what precious little we have." It spawned four singles: "Satisfied", "Old School Feeling", "Heavy as Lead", and "All or Nothing". The band went on tour in 2021 after the album was released.

## Reception

In the Moment was praised for the band creatively expressing who they are, what preoccupies them, and where they are headed. Online magazine Surf Roots nominated it for the 2021 Album of the Year.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rebelution.

## Personnel

* Eric Rachmany – vocals, guitar
* Kyle Ahern – rhythm guitar
* Rory Carey – keyboards
* Marley D. Williams – bass
* Wesley Finley – drums
# Phytocoris rubrimaculatus

Phytocoris rubrimaculatus is a species of plant bug in the family Miridae. It is found in North America.
# Phyllocnistis minimella

Phyllocnistis minimella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Java, Indonesia. The hostplant for the species is Protium javanicum.
# Phyllocnistis loxosticha

Phyllocnistis loxosticha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known to be from Uganda.
# Phyllocnistis magnatella

Phyllocnistis magnatella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Massachusetts, U.S.A. It was named by P.C. Zeller in 1873.
# Piazorhinus

Piazorhinus is a genus of true weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about eight described species in Piazorhinus.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Piazorhinus:
* Piazorhinus guyanensis (Hustache, 1939)
* Piazorhinus leucopectoralis Voss, 1934
* Piazorhinus myops Fåhraeus, 1843
* Piazorhinus pictus LeConte, 1876
* Piazorhinus scutellaris (Say, 1826)
* Piazorhinus thoracicus (Casey, 1910)
* Piazorhinus tuberculatus Blatchley, 1916
* Piazorhinus unicolor Voss, 1934
# Papyrus Harris I

Papyrus Harris I is also known as The Great Harris Papyrus and (less accurately) simply The Harris Papyrus (though there are a number of other papyri in the Harris collection). Its technical designation is Papyrus British Museum EA 9999. At 41 metres long, it is "the longest known papyrus from Egypt, with some 1,500 lines of text." It was found in a tomb near Medinet Habu, across the Nile river from Luxor, Egypt, and purchased by collector Anthony Charles Harris (1790–1869) in 1855; it entered the collection of the British Museum in 1872.
Its editio princeps is the 1876 "Facsimile of an Egyptian Hieratic papyrus of the reign of Ramses III" published by the British Museum.

## Text

The hieratic text of the papyrus consists of a list of temple endowments and a brief summary of the entire reign (1186–1155 BC) of king Ramesses III of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt. Ramesses III claims to have captured hundreds of thousands of foreign slaves:
"I brought back in great numbers those that my sword has spared, with their hands tied behind their backs before my horses, and their wives and children in tens of thousands, and their livestock in hundreds of thousands. I imprisoned their leaders in fortresses bearing my name, and I added to them chief archers and tribal chiefs, branded and enslaved, tattooed with my name, their wives and children being treated in the same way."
Its historical section mentions that Setnakhte, Ramesses III's father and predecessor, restored order and stability to Egypt after a time of internal civil conflict, expelling Asiatic followers of Irsu. Ramesses III himself reorganized the state bureaucracy and the army. He fought wars against the Sea Peoples and claims to have subdued them and made them subjects of Egypt. The Edomites too were subjugated. In the west, he stopped the incursions of the Libyans and Meshwesh and settled them in the western Nile delta. His economic activities included the digging of a great well at Ayan, an expedition to Punt, an ill-defined region in the Horn of Africa, the importation of copper from Atika, and an expedition to the Sinai Peninsula which returned with precious stones. Improving the quality of life of the ordinary Egyptian he had trees planted for shade, he protected women so they might go freely wherever they wanted, and, when Egypt was at peace, its foreign mercenaries lived with their families in garrison towns. Overall, he was convinced of having greatly bettered the lot of all inhabitants of Egypt, natives or foreigners.
The text itself was composed during the reign of Ramesses IV, Ramesses III's son and successor.
# Pierre Perroy

Pierre Perroy (11 February 1907 - 19 September 1990) was a French politician. Perroy was born in Fleury-les-Aubrais. He represented the National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP) in the National Assembly from 1956 to 1958.
He is a graduate of HEC Paris and holds a law degree.
# Gmina Murów

Gmina Murów, (German: Gemeinde Murow) is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Opole County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Murów (Murow), which lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of the regional capital Opole.
The gmina covers an area of 159.7 square kilometres (61.7 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,306. Since 2009 the commune, like much of the region, has been bilingual in German and Polish.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Stobrawa Landscape Park.

## Villages

The commune contains the villages and settlements of:
* Murów
* Bożejów
* Bukowo
* Czarna Woda
* Dębiniec
* Grabczok
* Grabice
* Kały
* Kęszyce
* Mańczok
* Młodnik
* Morcinek
* Nowe Budkowice
* Okoły
* Radomierowice
* Stare Budkowice
* Święciny
* Wojszyn
* Zagwiździe

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Murów is bordered by the gminas of Dobrzeń Wielki, Kluczbork, Lasowice Wielkie, Łubniany, Pokój and Wołczyn.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Murów is twinned with:
* Vallendar, Germany
# Pietro Magri (bishop)

Pietro Magri (died October 1651) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Policastro (1635–1651).
On 1 October 1635, Pietro Magri was appointed by Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Policastro. On 7 October 1635, he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Maria Brancaccio, Cardinal-Priest of Santi XII Apostoli, with Giovanni Battista Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, and Sigismondo Taddei, Bishop of Bitetto, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Policastro until his death in October 1651.
# Park Jong-won

Park Jong-won is a Korean name consisting of the family name Park and the given name Jong-won. It may refer to:
* Park Jong-won (director) (born 1960), South Korean film director and screenwriter
* Park Jong-won (footballer) (born 1955), South Korean footballer