OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Renato Calligaro

Renato Calligaro (28 January 1928 – 13 September 2023) was an Italian cartoonist and painter. He worked for the daily newspaper Le Monde and for the cartoon theoritician Thierry Groensteen.

## Biography

Born in Buja on 28 January 1928, Calligaro spent his childhood in Buenos Aires, where his family moved in 1929. From 1937 to 1946, he lived in Friuli before returning to Buenos Aires, where he finished his secondary school and attended architecture school. He then moved to São Paulo, where he worked as a graphic designer and advertising illustrator. He would frequently visit Buenos Aires and Rome during his time in Brazil, but the 1964 coup d'état caused him to leave and move back to Buja.
Calligaro's art was influenced heavily by Latin American culture thanks to his upbringing in Argentina and Brazil. His images produced a "new language". He took an artistic approach called tempo fermo, or stopped time. His contemporary art primarily included four styles: traditionalist, modernist, avant-garde, and postmodernist. He founded the magazine Tempofermo and published the book Le pagine del tempo in 2013.
Renato Calligaro died in Buja on 13 September 2023, at the age of 95.

## Works
### Comic book illustrations

* Montagne (1978)
* La favola di Orfeo (1978)
* Casanova/Henriette (1978/1979)
* Oltreporto (1980)
* Deserto (1980)
* Lirica 4 (1980)
* Zeppelin (1984)
* Poema Barocco (1988)
* Le streghe di Germania (1992)

### Books

* Rosso e No (1972)
* Cambia o non cambia (1975)
* Ridateci il nemico (1977)
* Il meglio di Donna Celeste (1992)
* Le pagine del tempo (2013)
# Nick Jones (writer)

Nick Jones (born 1978) is an American, Alaskan born playwright, screenwriter, and performer. In television, he is known for working as a writer and producer on the first four seasons of the Netflix series, Orange is the New Black, as well as the Netflix series GLOW. He has also written several critically acclaimed works for the theater, including the 2008 puppet rock musical, Jollyship the Whiz-Bang (in which he also starred) The Coward, (2010) and Trevor (2013). The Coward won two Lortel Awards (for Kristen Schaal and Gabriel Berry). Circle X Theatre's 2015 production of Trevor, starring Jimmi Simpson and Laurie Metcalf, was nominated for six and won four Ovation Awards, including Best Playwriting. It also won the LA Critics Circle award for Playwriting. Artists Repertory Theatre staged the Northwest premiere of Trevor from September 6 to October 2, 2016.

## Plays

* Little Building
* Jollyship the Whiz-Bang
* The Nosemaker's Apprentice (with Rachel Shukert)
* The Sporting Life (with Rachel Shukert)
* Straight up Vampire: the History of Vampires in Colonial Pennsylvania as Performed to the Music of Paula Abdul
* The Coward
* The Wundelsteipen, and Other Roles for Young People
* Trevor
* Grizzly
* Verité
* Salome of the Moon
* Important Hats of the Twentieth Century
# Oscar Birgersson

Oscar Birgersson (born 8 April 2000) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player. He is currently an unrestricted free agent. He has previously played for Brynäs IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). His youth team was Hofors HC.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | Brynäs IF | J18 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Brynäs IF | J18 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Brynäs IF | J20 | 33 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018–19 | Brynäs IF | J20 | 41 | 10 | 19 | 29 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Brynäs IF | J20 | 40 | 17 | 29 | 46 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Brynäs IF | SHL | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Brynäs IF | SHL | 42 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Brynäs IF | J20 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Brynäs IF | SHL | 44 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | Brynäs IF | SHL | 41 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Almtuna IS | Allsv | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Almtuna IS | Allsv | 51 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 141 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
# Paquin

Paquin is a surname, and may refer to:
* Anna Paquin (born 1982), New Zealand actress
* Ethan Paquin (born 1975), American poet
* Laurent Paquin (born 1971), Canadian comedian and talk show host
* Jeanne Paquin (1869–1936), French fashion designer
* Leo Paquin (1910–1993), American football player
* Luke Paquin (born 1978), American rock guitarist
* Marie-Thérèse Paquin (1905–1997), Canadian concert pianist and professor
* Mélanie Paquin (born 1981), Canadian beauty pageant winner
* Patricia Paquin (born 1968), Canadian actress
# Phassodes

Phassodes is a moth genus of the family Hepialidae. As of 2018, it is monospecific, consisting of the sole species Phassodes vitiensis; this species is very variable. It is found in Fiji and Samoa. The life cycle is unknown but the larva is presumed to feed underground on the roots of plants or decaying matter.

## Taxonomic history

The British entomologist George Thomas Bethune-Baker first circumscribed the genus Phassodes in 1905. He included six species, all of which he described in the same work. In 1950, the French entomologist Pierre Viette synonymized Bethune-Baker's P. nausori with P. vitiensis; P. vitiensis was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1895.
# Phassus basirei

Phassus basirei is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Mexico.
# Paparajotes

Paparajotes are a typical dessert of Murcia, Spain made with lemon leaves coated with a dough made with flour and egg that are fried and sprinkled with powdered sugar and cinnamon.

## History

Paparajotes were introduced by way of the Middle East to Murcia and were made in peasant homes. In Murcia they were made daily, cooked using firewood, and eaten after each meal often accompanying by puchero coffee or café de olla. Main ingredients are: flour, egg, milk, and lemon leaves. Even today the origin of the name remains a mystery.

## Preparation

To make paparajotes, lemon leaves are collected from local orchards. The leaves should be light green (young), and neither too soft or too hard. Once a leaf is chosen, it is coated with dough and fried. Yeast is used in the dough to cause the dough to rise and coat the leaf.

## Consumption

Today, it is the typical dish of the spring festivities in Murcia (Bando de la Huerta) together with the fritters, dessert that is traditionally eaten on the day of San José and Matasuegras, some fried biscuits stuffed with pastry cream or chocolate. The leaf is not supposed to be eaten; the eater is expected to scrape the fried batter off the leaf with their teeth. The leaf is used only to give form and a slight citrus flavor to the batter.

### Stalls

Both in the spring festivities and during the Feria de Septiembra de Murcia, many Murcians put up stalls, which provide food to festival attendees. These stalls are located in places assigned by the relevant town hall, and it is there that people can enjoy the paparajotes, one of the symbols and hallmark of the Region of Murcia.

## Paparajotes totaneros

Totana paparajotes are not sweet, but salty. They are a mixture of mashed chickpeas (previously cooked with cod), eggs, cod, garlic and parsley. This mixture is then collected with a spoon and fried at the same time in a frying pan with the oil very hot. It is customary to cook them at Easter and add them to a stew made of chickpeas and potatoes.
# Yu Guangzhou

Yu Guangzhou (Chinese: 于广洲; born January 1953) is a retired politician of the People's Republic of China.

## Career

Yu served as Minister of the General Administration of Customs from April 2011 to March 2018. Prior to that, he served as Mayor of Wuxi (1993–1997) and Xuzhou (1997–2000) in Jiangsu province, Vice Governor of Jiangsu (2000–2001), Vice Minister of Commerce (2003–2008), and Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary of Fujian province (2009–2011).
Yu was a member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Yu Guoxing

Yu Guoxing (Chinese: 俞国行; born December 1944) is a politician of the People's Republic of China and the former chairman of Zhejiang People's Congress.
A native of Zhuji, Zhejiang, Yu started working in March 1965, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in July 1965. He graduated from the CCP Central Party School. Yu formerly served as vice Party secretary of Qingshan Commune of Zhuji County, Party secretary of Bao'an Commune of Zhuji, secretary of Communist Youth League Shaoxing committee, director of propaganda department of Shaoxing, secretary-general of CCP Shaoxing committee, and vice mayor of Shaoxing. He later became vice Party chief of Shaoxing and secretary of Political and Legislative Affairs Commission of Shaoxing. He was then transferred to Huzhou and became the Party chief in that city and chairman of local People's Congress. Yu was appointed as director of Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Public Security, and later, vice chairman of Zhejiang People's Congress. On May 25, 2007, Yu was elected as the acting chairman of Zhejiang People's Congress after the transfer of Xi Jinping. He served this post till January 2008.
# Hacı Esmer Avcı Tennis Cup

The Hacı Esmer Avcı Tennis Cup is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event is classified as a $60,000 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour tournament and has been held in Bodrum, Turkey, since 2023.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2023 | María Lourdes Carlé | Irina Bara | 6–4, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2023 | Oana Gavrilă Isabelle Haverlag | Ayla Aksu Harriet Dart | 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
# Hacı Garip Taner

Hacı Garip Taner (1871–1925) was the Lord of Hekimhan under Ottoman rule.

## Career

He was engaged in trade as well as raising and maintaining an army for the Empire's various military campaigns. Lord Taner campaigned against Russia during World War I and ensured that Russian troops did not access strategic ammunition and weapons stockpiles and maintained Turkish trenches to stop Russian troops from advancing into Turkish territory.
Taner was among the first set of representatives who joined the parliament for its first session on April 23, 1920, the day when the Turkish Republic was formed. Lord Taner represented Malatya in Parliament and removed his royal titles once democracy was established. He transferred his position as Lord to the elected Mayor of Hekimhan and distributed his lands to the villagers working the land.
He temporarily left the parliament in order to suppress the rebellion in Yozgat which wanted to re-form an Ottoman style government in Turkey. After the rebellion was suppressed and his military duties were over on 27 September 1920, he returned to his home in Hekimhan and was excused from parliamentary duties until February 1921.
He spent the following years as a member of parliament but did not actively participate in parliamentary sessions or take political roles in any commissions.
When he left parliament, he returned home to Hekimhan. On July 27, 1925, he died. It is said that on his deathbed when a guest arrived for a visit Taner quickly got up got dressed and greeted his guest.

## Personal life

He had 6 children. His eldest son, Ahmet Turan who was called "Garip ağa'nin oğlu" (Son of Lord Garip) adopted the last name of Garipağaoğlu (Garipagaoglu - Lord Garip's Son). His lineage uses the last names of "Garipağaoğlu", "Garibağaoğlu" and "Taner". Taner was awarded the "Medallion of Independence" for his service during the wars.
During parliamentary sessions, while discussing the question of: "What does democracy and independence depend on in order to create prosperity for the nation?", Taner's response was recorded in the archives as:
[National prosperity depends on] "Knowledge and educating the villagers"
# Yugozapaden Planning Region

42°15′N 23°0′E﻿ / ﻿42.250°N 23.000°E﻿ / 42.250; 23.000
Yugozapaden Planning Region (Southwest Planning Region) is a planning region in Bulgaria. The capital, also the national capital, is Sofia. It includes: Blagoevgrad Province, Sofia city, Sofia Province, Pernik Province and Kyustendil Province.
The region is Bulgaria's richest. The capital's economic sectors are diversified, including services and industries. The region produces approximately half of the national GDP.
# Neposedy

Neposedy (Russian: Непоседы, IPA:; lit. 'Fidgets') is a children's music group formed in Moscow, Russia in 1991 by Elena Pindzhoyan and later supported by Yuri Nikolaev. Although starting out with a group of 15 children that rotated per performance, the group later did not have a fixed membership and hundreds of children have been estimated to have been part of Neposedy at some stage during its history.

## History

Neposedy was founded by then 22-year-old Elena Pindzhoyan as a children's club at Moscow's Leningrad district's local Pioneers Palace, focusing on children's music. Initially, Neposedy was founded as Pindzhoyan's graduation project at the Moscow State Art and Cultural University. Among the first members of Neposedy were 3-year-old Anna Topalova and her older brother Vlad Topalov, Vsevolod Polishchuk, Yulya and Alyona Malinovskaya, Evgeniya Tremasova, Kseniya Tremasova, Mari Suare and Evgeniya Letichevskaya.
In 1992, the group received nationwide recognition as one of the regular and most successful participants in the television programme Morning Star. Not much later, Sergey Lazarev, Anastasiya Zadorozhnaya, Lena Katina and Julia Volkova started appearing as part the group as well. The group appeared regularly in Morning Star until 1997, as the group was likened by the show's host Yuri Nikolaev.
Since 2002, Neposedy also incorporated musical theatre for children into their studio. In 2006, the group released a CD titled We are 15 years!, a celebration of the group's 15 year anniversary, including a cover of Jessica Simpson's song "Irresistible".
In 2016, the group celebrated its 25th anniversary, giving a large concert. The concert was titled Nas ne dogonyat, after the epyonous t.A.T.u. single and was later broadcast by Channel One Russia. In this concert, several current and past Neposedy members appeared, including Volkova, Katina and Topalov.

## Past members

Among its first members, Neposedy knew several young singers that later became successful artists in Russia. Julia Volkova and Lena Katina initially formed the duo t.A.T.u., receiving worldwide fame with singles as "All The Things She Said" and "Not Gonna Get Us". Vlad Topalov and Sergey Lazarev attained commercial success as part of Smash!!. Bulgarian-Russian singer Kristian Kostov has been part of Neposedy.

## Discography

* 1997: Pust' mirom pravit lyubov
* 2001: 10 let - luchsheye
* 2005: Vzroslyye i deti
* 2006: Nam 15 let!
# New Skin (CRX album)

New Skin is the debut studio album by American rock band CRX. It was released on October 28, 2016. Lead singer, Nick Valensi has described the album's sound as a mix of power pop and heavy metal, and has named The Cars, Cheap Trick and Elvis Costello as influences.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Consequence of Sound | (C+) |
| NME | |
| DIY | |
| The Observer | |
New Skin received positive reviews, and currently holds a score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on nine reviews, indicating a "generally favourable" response.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nick Valensi, except where noted. Additional music credits in brackets

## Personnel

Credits adapted from LP liner notes.
CRX
* Nick Valensi – vocals and guitar
* Jon Safley – bass and drums ( new skin tracks 5 and 8 as drummer )
* Darian Zahedi – guitar
* Richie Follin – keyboard
* Ralph Alexander – drums (tracks: 2–3, 6,7,9, and 10)
Production and additional personnel
* Joshua Homme – production
* Andrew Scheps – mixing
* Jon Theodore – drums (tracks: 1, 4)
* Justin Hergett – mixing assistant
* Mark Rankin – engineering
* Gus Oberg – additional engineering
* Dan Dixon – additional engineering
* Andrew Chavez – additional engineering
* Gavin Lurssen – mastering
* Boneface – cover art
* Warren Fu – art design and direction
* Ryan Gentles – management
# Halla (horse)

Halla (16 May 1945 – 19 May 1979) was a horse ridden by Hans Günter Winkler. She is the only horse ever to win three Olympic Gold medals in the sport of show jumping. She stood 16.2 hands (66 inches, 168 cm).
Halla (also listed as "Sonnenglanz") was born in the yard of Gustav Vierling in Darmstadt. Her parents were Helene, a French trotter horse of unknown breeding, and the Standardbred Oberst. Halla was first trained as a steeplechaser before she was discovered by the German Olympic committee. She was to be used in eventing competitions, but was considered very difficult and changed riders several times. Despite her great talent, she remained unsuccessful. In 1951 she was taken over by the then rising star Hans Günter Winkler.
Halla had already won back-to-back World Championships in show jumping when she and Winkler competed at the 1956 Olympics in Stockholm. During the first round, Halla took off early for the penultimate fence. Winkler was thrown into the air, landed heavily back in the saddle, and tore a groin muscle. He knew that if he withdrew from the final round, the German team would be eliminated. In great pain, he rode anyway, only being able to give the slightest direction to his mount. Halla completed the course without a fault, and they earned gold in both the individual and team events.
Four years later, at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Halla and Winkler led the German team to another victory.
Together they won a total of 125 jumping competitions.
Halla retired from the sport on 25 October 1960 to begin her career as a broodmare. She had eight foals but none was a champion like herself.
Halla died on 19 May 1979 at the advanced age of 34 years.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Halla :
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Palmetto Watts 1913 | General Watts 1904 T 2:06¾ | Axworthy ch. 2:15½ 1892 |
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Palmetto Watts 1913 | General Watts 1904 T 2:06¾ | Carpet |
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Palmetto Watts 1913 | Ottaray Belle 1907 | Rhythmic 1897 |
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Palmetto Watts 1913 | Ottaray Belle 1907 | Night Queen 1902 |
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Odelis 1922 | Morgenwind ch. 1911 | Morgan Axworthy 1907 |
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Odelis 1922 | Morgenwind ch. 1911 | Della Bell 1904 |
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Odelis 1922 | Ottaray Belle 1907 | Rhythmic 1897 |
| Sire Oberst Standardbred | Odelis 1922 | Ottaray Belle 1907 | Night Queen 1902 |
| Dam Helene | Unknown | | |
| Dam Helene | Unknown | | |

## Major achievements

* Winner Individual Gold Medal 1956 Olympics in Stockholm
* Winner Team Gold Medal 1956 Olympics in Stockholm
* Winner Team Gold Medal 1960 Olympics in Rome
* Winner 1954 World Championships in Madrid
* Winner 1955 World Championships in Aachen
* Individual Bronze Medal 1958 European Championships in Aachen
International Grand Prix Wins include:
* 1957 Aachen (CHIO) Grand Prix
* 1958 Wiesbaden Grand Prix
* 1959 Rome (CSIO) Grand Prix
* Winner 1955 Hamburg Derby
# Hallertau

The Hallertau or Holledau is an area in Bavaria, Germany. With an area of 178 km$^2$, it is listed as the largest continuous hop-planting area in the world. According to the International Hop Growing Convention, Germany produces roughly one third of the world's hops (used as flavoring and stabilizers during beer brewing), over 80% of which are grown in the Hallertau.
Hallertau is roughly located between the cities of Ingolstadt, Kelheim, Landshut, Moosburg, Freising and Schrobenhausen. The region is defined by the hop-planting area in Bavaria. It is divided into several seal districts:
* Abensberg
* Altmannstein
* Au in der Hallertau
* Geisenfeld
* Hohenwart
* Langquaid
* Mainburg
* Nandlstadt
* Neustadt an der Donau
* Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm
* Pfeffenhausen
* Rottenburg an der Laaber
* Siegenburg
* Wolnzach

## Famous citizens

* Johannes Aventinus (4 July 1477 – 9 January 1534), a Bavarian Renaissance humanist, historian, and philologist.
* Christoph Thomas Scheffler (December 20, 1699 – January 25, 1756), a Bavarian painter of the rococo period.
* Roider Jackl (17 June 1906 – 8 May 1975) was a Bavarian performer, singer, and folk singer
# Yukarıbalcılar, Bitlis

Yukarıbalcılar is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 27 (2021).
# Hampstead Town Hall

Hampstead Town hall is a municipal building on Haverstock Hill, Hampstead, London. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The facility was commissioned by the Vestry of St John who had previously met in the offices of the local workhouse. After this arrangement became inadequate for their needs, civic leaders decided to build a dedicated vestry hall: the site chosen for the new building had previously been occupied by part of the Belsize House Estate. They had also considered a possible site on what became Hampstead Hill Gardens.
The new building was designed by Henry Edward Kendall and Frederick Mew in the Italianate style and was built by William Shepherd of Bermondsey; the building was opened without ceremony in June 1878. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the Haverstock Hill; the central section featured wide steps leading up to a doorway flanked with windows with integrated oculi on the ground floor; there were three tall round headed windows flanked by brick pilasters on the first floor with a pediment above. Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber on the ground floor and the assembly hall on the first floor. Alterations made in 1886, to a design by Frederick Mew, included a bell tower containing a staircase in the south west corner of the building.
Meetings of the Hampstead Antiquarian and Historical Society were held at the town hall from 1897. The building became the headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Hampstead when it was formed in 1900 and a substantial extension was built to a design by John Murray in the Baroque style, extending the building south west along Belsize Avenue in 1911. The suffragette, Emmeline Pankhurst, gave a speech in the hall in 1913, as did the politician Sir Oswald Mosley, in 1938, and the anti-racism campaigner David Pitt, in 1959.
During the Second World War, an air raid precautions centre was built in the grounds. It ceased to function as the local of seat of government when the enlarged London Borough of Camden was formed in 1965. Instead it served as the local register office: notable weddings included the singer, Cleo Laine, to the musician, John Dankworth, in 1958, the actor, Dudley Moore, to the actress, Suzy Kendall, in 1968, and the actress, Judi Dench, to the actor, Michael Williams, in 1971, as well as the singer, Lulu, to hair stylist, John Frieda in 1976.
Large sections of the building had fallen into a state of disrepair by the 1990s. However, it was subsequently restored and converted, to the designs of Burrell Foley Fischer, with the addition of a large glass atrium; it was re-opened for use as an arts centre by the Prince of Wales in 1999.