OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry F. Brauns

Henry F. Brauns (October 4, 1845 – May 7, 1917) was an architect based in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. He was a son of Ferdinand L. (consul general of the Kingdoms of Saxony, Württemberg, Bavaria and Prussia) and Henrietta Brauns (born Focke) and was one of ten brothers and sisters. His grandfather C.W. Brauns had fought during the Revolutionary War in a Hessian regiment. Among his brothers were Rev. F.W. Brauns a Presbyterian minister, Ferdinand L. Brauns an accountant of local repute. Brauns came from the German Brauns family from Lower Saxony (one of his ancestors, Johann Brauns, was a councilor of George I.) and was also a descendant of Benjamin Edes and Peter Tufts. He started his practice at the age of 18. He was a charter member of the Baltimore Chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America in December 1870.
Many of Brauns's known works were industrial buildings, most of which are now destroyed, and various buildings for Baltimore city's water and sewer works. Among these was the Mount Royal Pumping Station at the corner of North Avenue and McMechen Street in Baltimore, designs of which were completed in 1897. In keeping with the times, these structures were highly ornamental. In summer 1894, he completed design of the Pratt Street Power-House for the City and Suburban Railway Company in Baltimore. He also designed the Romanesque Revival tower and facade of Holy Cross Polish National Catholic Church in 1902.
Brauns interest and expertise in public work led him to champion "the latest and best methods of school building architecture", as paraphrased by the Baltimore Sun coverage of a symposium November 12, 1898, in Easton, Maryland, where he presented and participated.
He died in 1917 at the summer resort of Betterton, Maryland.

## Selected works

* 1884: Lorraine Park Cemetery Gate Lodge, Baltimore, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
* 1899: Northern District Police Station, Baltimore, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
* 1904: Brown's Arcade, Baltimore, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Nointel, Oise

Nointel (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# 2006 Kremlin Cup – Women's doubles

The 2006 Kremlin Cup women's doubles took place the week of October 9, 2006 in Moscow, Russia.

## Seeds

* Lisa Raymond / Samantha Stosur (first round)
* Cara Black / Rennae Stubbs (first round)
* Květa Peschke / Francesca Schiavone (champions)
* Anna-Lena Grönefeld / Liezel Huber (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Raymond S Stosur | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Kuznetsova N Petrova | 6 | 6 | | | S Kuznetsova N Petrova | 3 | 1 | r | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Dushevina M Kirilenko | 1 | 6 | 6 | | V Dushevina M Kirilenko | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Chakvetadze E Vesnina | 6 | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | V Dushevina M Kirilenko | 5 | 5 | | | | | |
| 3 | K Peschke F Schiavone | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | K Peschke F Schiavone | 7 | 7 | | | | | |
| | Y Fedak M Koryttseva | 0 | 4 | | 3 | K Peschke F Schiavone | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | A Kudryavtseva T Poutchek | 6 | 2 | 2 | WC | A Kleybanova A Pavlyuchenkova | 4 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Kleybanova A Pavlyuchenkova | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | K Peschke F Schiavone | 6 | 6$^4$ | 6 |
| | M Tu V Zvonareva | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | I Benešová G Voskoboeva | 4 | 7 | 1 |
| | I Benešová G Voskoboeva | 7 | 6 | | | I Benešová G Voskoboeva | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Li N Vaidišová | 6$^4$ | 6 | 6$^2$ | 4 | A-L Grönefeld L Huber | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A-L Grönefeld L Huber | 7 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | I Benešová G Voskoboeva | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | A Rodionova A Vanc | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | S Pe'er M Santangelo | 4 | 4 | | | | | |
| | S Pe'er M Santangelo | 6 | 6 | | | S Pe'er M Santangelo | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Husárová E Likhovtseva | 6 | 4 | 6 | | J Husárová E Likhovtseva | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | C Black R Stubbs | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Plan for Completion of Combined Bomber Offensive

The Plan for Completion of [the] Combined Bomber Offensive was a strategic bombing recommendation made by HQ USSTAF for the Allies of World War II to target Axis petroleum/oil/lubrication (POL) targets prior to the Normandy Landings.

## The Plan

The plan was commissioned by a February 12, 1944 memorandum from F. L. Anderson (Deputy Commander, Operations) to include the following "By command of Lieutenant General SPAATZ":
    a. Summary of the Status of the CBO
    b. Study of Possible Target systems and Operational Policies.
    c. Study of the Possibilities of Heavy Bomber Participation in Direct Support of OVERLORD.
    d. Plans Supplementing the Combined Bomber Offensive Plan:
       (1) For continuing the Strategic Air Offensive after destruction of GAF production.
       (2) And for simultaneous support of OVERLORD in so far as conditions warrant at the moment. …
Spaatz (commander of the USAAF Eight Air Force) presented the plan to General Henry H. Arnold (Chief of the USAAF) on March 5, 1944. The plan stated that the operations to bring the German fighter force into a battle of attrition (operation Pointblank) instead of targeting industry "can best be achieved by attacks on objectives which are so vital to the German War Machine that they must defend them with everything they have, or face the rapid reduction of their military forces to impotence."
After the British Ministry of Economic Warfare and the U.S. Petroleum Attache endorsed the plan on March 6; Dwight D. Eisenhower decided on March 25, 1944, that the six months for priority bombing of oil facilities to have an effect on Operation Overlord was too long and instead, railway targets became the highest priority. This was carried out under the Transportation Plan.$^{:184–189}$

## Results of the plan adoption

Large-scale bombing of oil targets was permitted after May 12, 1944; oil targets became the highest bombing priority on September 4, 1944; and the bombing of oil targets was the decisive bombardment strategy in the European Theatre of World War II.
# Plectrohyla tecunumani

Plectrohyla tecunumani is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes in western Guatemala. Its specific name refers to Tecun Uman, the Guatemalan national hero. Common name cave spikethumb frog has been coined for it.

## Description

The holotype, and the only male in the type series, measured 62 mm (2.4 in) in snout–vent length. Females in the type series measured up to 57 mm (2.2 in). The body is robust, with the head narrower than the body. The supra-tympanic fold is pronounced; the tympanum is distinct in females but indistinct in the male. The skin of the head and body is densely covered with small, round tubercles; tubercles are smaller and less numerous on limbs. There are large tubercles posteroventral to the eye. The fingers are without webbing but have dermal fringes; the toes are two-thirds webbed.
The tadpoles measure up to 64 mm (2.5 in) in total length and have an ovoid, vertically flattened body. The tail is muscular with relatively narrow fins.

## Habitat and conservation

Plectrohyla tecunumani live in small caves with streams in the mountains of western Guatemala at elevations of 3,200–3,395 m (10,499–11,138 ft) above sea level. Presumably the adults also range in the surrounding montane pine forest. The tadpoles live in the stream within the cave.
The species is only known from two locations. The type locality has suffered from heavy habitat change; a visit there in 1989 resulted in no specimens, although a single tadpole was found nearby in 1995. Another population was discovered in 2002. The suitable habitat in the area is very limited and mostly degraded. Also chytridiomycosis remains a potential threat. The species is considered "critically endangered".
# 2004 Maine Black Bears football team

The 2004 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference during the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 12th season under head coach Jack Cosgrove, the Black Bears compiled a 5–6 record (3–5 against conference opponents) and finished in a three-way tie for sixth place in the conference. Mike Leconte, Marcus Walton, and Marcus Williams were the team captains.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at No. 3 Montana | No. 11 | Washington–Grizzly StadiumMissoula, MT | L 20–27 | 23,228 |
| September 11 | No. 23 Northern Colorado | No. 17 | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | W 38–0 | |
| September 18 | at Mississippi State | No. 15 | Davis Wade StadiumStarkville, Mississippi | W 9–7 | 43,486 |
| October 2 | at No. 4 Delaware | No. 8 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 38–43 | 22,030 |
| October 9 | at Richmond | No. 12 | University of Richmond StadiumRichmond, VA | W 29–25 | 5,031 |
| October 16 | No. 17 James Madison | No. 12 | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | L 20–24 | |
| October 23 | Northeastern | No. 19 | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | W 35–26 | |
| October 30 | at UMass | No. 19 | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | L 34–35 $^{OT}$ | 5,632 |
| November 6 | Hofstra | | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME | L 20–31 | |
| November 13 | at Rhode Island | | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 42–28 | |
| November 20 | No. 5 New Hampshire | | Alfond StadiumOrono, ME (Battle for the Brice–Cowell Musket) | L 36–50 | |
| Rankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Philippe Michel-Kleisbauer

Philippe Michel-Kleisbauer is a French politician representing the Democratic Movement. He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Var.
# Ophiusa costiplaga

Ophiusa costiplaga is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Kei, New Guinea and the coast of the Northern Territory of Australia.
# Khanpur, Kapurthala

Khanpur is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India. It is located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of Khanpur. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Khanpur has 223 houses with the total population of 1,154 persons of which 609 are male and 545 females. Literacy rate of Khanpur is 69.11%, lower than the state average of 75.84%. The population of children in the age group 0–6 years is 144 which is 12.48% of the total population. Child sex ratio is approximately 946, higher than the state average of 846.

## Population data

| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 223 | - | - |
| Population | 1,154 | 609 | 545 |
| Child (0-6) | 144 | 74 | 70 |
| Schedule Caste | 916 | 486 | 430 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 69.11 % | 71.59 % | 66.32 % |
| Total Workers | 525 | 299 | 226 |
| Main Worker | 522 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 3 | 2 | 1 |
# Ibn Jumayʿ

Abū al-Makārim Hibat Allāh ibn Zayn al-Dīn ibn Jumayʿ (هبة الله بن جميع, died 1198 / AH 594) was an Egyptian Jewish physician, chief physician at the court of Saladin.

## Life

Ibn Jumayʿ was born to a Jewish family in Fustat, Egypt. He studied with the physician Ibn al-ʿAynzarbī (died 1153/AH 548) and entered the service of Saladin. According to Ibn Abi Usaibia's Lives of the Physicians, Ibn Jumayʿ wrote eight works on medical-related subjects.
A contemporary of Moses Maimonides, Ibn Jumayʿ "became famous for having prevented a person having a cataleptic fit from being buried alive. He was the author of a number of medical writings, including al-Irshād li-maṣāliḥ, dedicated to al-Baysanī, the vizier to Saladin, and completed by Ibn Jumayʿ al-Isrā’īlī's son Abū Tahir Ismāʿīl."

## Works

* Kitāb al-irshād li-masālih an-nufūs waʿl-ajssad [Guide to the Welfare of Souls and Bodies]
* (ed. and tr. by Hartmut Fähndrich) Treatise to Salāh ad-Dīn on the revival of the art of medicine, English and Arab text, Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1983.
# Guaqui River

Guaqui or Guaque River is a tributary of the Bío Bío River in the Bío Bío Region of Chile. It is a river of great volume with a course of 55 kilometers originating from small streams, that have their source west of the town of Las Canteras; it runs to the west, north of the city of Los Ángeles, and it empties on the right bank of the Bio Bio, immediately south of the small town of Diuquin. Its major tributary is the Rarinco River. Near its mouth was the site of the old fort Santo Arbol de la Cruz. Guaqui, is a derivative of the Mapudungun guaqueñ, "murmur".

## Sources

* Francisco Solano Asta Buruaga y Cienfuegos, Diccionario geográfico de la República de Chile, SEGUNDA EDICIÓN CORREGIDA Y AUMENTADA, NUEVA YORK, D. APPLETON Y COMPAÑÍA. 1899. pg.300 Guaque. — Rio
* This Biobío Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in Chile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# NPMD

NPMD may refer to:
* Non-psychotic major depressive disorder, in order to distinguish this condition from psychotic major depression (PMD)
* North Papuan Mainland–D'Entrecasteaux languages, a putative group of Papuan Tip languages
* Network Performance Monitoring & Diagnostics
* Nerdy Prudes Must Die, a 2023 musical by StarKid Productions
# NSS Academy of Civil Services

NSS Academy of Civil Services (also known as NACS) is a civil service academy in Kesavadasapuram, Kerala, India established in July 2012 by Nair Service Society. NACS provide training and infrastructure facilities to the civil service students.
NSS appointed former Indian diplomat and vice-chairman of the Kerala State Higher Education Council, T. P. Sreenivasan as the director and advisor of NACS.

## History

NACS was first announced by NSS General Secretary G Sukumaran Nair during the Mannam jayanti celebrations in January 2012.

## Achievements

In the 2015 Civil Services Examination (CSE), fifteen of NACS students got selected for the civil services.
# Nominal level

Nominal level is the operating level at which an electronic signal processing device is designed to operate. The electronic circuits that make up such equipment are limited in the maximum signal they can handle and the low-level internally generated electronic noise they add to the signal. The difference between the internal noise and the maximum level is the device's dynamic range. The nominal level is the level that these devices were designed to operate at, for best dynamic range and adequate headroom. When a signal is chained with improper gain staging through many devices, clipping may occur or the system may operate with reduced dynamic range.
In audio, a related measurement, signal-to-noise ratio, is usually defined as the difference between the nominal level and the noise floor, leaving the headroom as the difference between nominal and maximum output. The measured level is a time average, meaning that the peaks of audio signals regularly exceed the measured average level. The headroom measurement defines how far the peak levels can stray from the nominal measured level before clipping. The difference between the peaks and the average for a given signal is the crest factor.

## Standards

VU meters are designed to represent the perceived loudness of a passage of music, or other audio content, measuring in volume units. Devices are designed so that the best signal quality is obtained when the meter rarely goes above nominal. The markings are often in dB instead of "VU", and the reference level should be defined in the device's manual. In most professional recording and sound reinforcement equipment, the nominal level is 0 VU = +4 dBu. In semi-professional and domestic equipment, the nominal level is usually −10 dBV. This difference is due to the cost required to create larger power supplies and output higher levels.
In broadcasting equipment, this is termed the Maximum Permitted Level, which is defined by European Broadcasting Union standards. These devices use peak programme meters instead of VU meters, which gives the reading a different meaning.
"Mic level" is sometimes defined as −60 dBV, though levels from microphones vary widely.
In video systems, nominal levels are 1 V$_{P-P}$ for synched systems, such as baseband composite video, and 0.7 V$_{P-P}$ for systems without sync. Note that these levels are measured peak-to-peak, while audio levels are time averages.
# Greek names of mountains

This is a list of mountain tops and ranges in Greece and around the world that have a Greek name.
| Greek | English name(s), [other name(s)] - [older name(s)], [Area] |
| Αιγάλεω | Mount Egaleo, Piraeus |
| Άθως | Mount Athos, aka Hagion Oros (Holy Mount), Macedonia |
| Αίνος | Mount Ainos |
| Αίτνα | Mount Etna, Sicily, Italy |
| Άλπεις | Alps, France to Austria |
| Αππένινα | Apennines, Italian Peninsula |
| Αροανία | Mount Aroania, aka Chelmos |
| Βεργίνα | Mount Vergina |
| Γερανεία | Mount Geraneia |
| Δίβρη | Mount Divri, Greece |
| Δίρφυς | Mount Dirphys |
| Έλικον, -κο | Mount Helicon |
| Ζήρια | Mount Ziria, aka Mount Kyllini, Achaea-Corinthia |
| Κυλλήνη | Mount Kyllini aka Ziria |
| Λυκαβηττός | Mount Lycabettus |
| Μαίναλον, -λο | Mount Maenalon, Mainalon |
| Μίνθη | Mount Minthi, Elis |
| Οινόη | Mount Oenoe, Greece |
| Οίτη | Mount Oeta |
| Όλυμπος | Mount Olympus, Greece |
| Όλυμπος (Κύπρος) | Mount Olympus, Cyprus |
| Όσσα or Κίσσαβος | Mount Ossa |
| Παντωκράτορ, -ρας | Mount Pantokrator, some prefer Pantocrator |
| Παρνασσός | Mount Parnassus, Boeotia, Phocis |
| Πάρνηθα (anc. Gk. Πάρνης) | Mount Parnetha/Parnitha, Athens |
| Πεννίοες | Pennines, Scotland |
| Πεντέλη | Mount Pentelicus/Penteli, Athens |
| Πήλιον, -ιο | Mount Pelion |
| Πίνδος | Pindus/Pindos Mountains |
| Σκόλλις | Mount Skollis, some prefer Mount Scollis |
| Ταΰγετος | Mount Taygetus, Taygetos |
| Υμηττός | Mount Hymettus, Athens |
| Φολόη | Mount Pholoe, Ilia, Greece |
| Χελμός | Mount Chelmos aka Aroania, Achaea |
# Green lodges

Green lodges are hotels, motels, inns and resorts which meet the standards for environmental responsibility. In the United States, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont and Virginia have implemented certification programs to identify facilities which have implemented continuing programs to conserve natural resources, reduce waste and minimizing pollution.
Green Lodge is an online guide that details and ranks the lodges in each state's green programs, and lists those which participate in the Energy Star program or have won sustainability awards.

## Florida

The Florida Green Lodging Program was established in 2004 by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to recognize environmentally conscientious lodging facilities in the state. The program encourages the lodging industry to conserve and protect the state's natural resources through education and certification programs.
Designated hotels must complete a minimum set of best management practices in the areas of communication, water conservation, energy efficiency, waste reduction and clean air to receive a "One Palm" designation. Hotels must progress to "Two Palm" and "Three Palm" designations through continued improvement to retain the right to use the Florida Green Lodging Program designation in their promotion.
# Grassy Hill

Grassy Hill (Chinese: 草山; Cantonese Yale: Chóu sāan) is the fourteenth highest mountain in Hong Kong. Peaked at 647 m (2,123 ft), it is situated between Tsuen Wan and Tai Po and near Lead Mine Pass. Stage 7 of MacLehose Trail runs near its peak.
The summit of the hill is located near point of contact of Tai Po District, Tsuen Wan District and Sha Tin District. The summit itself is located within Tsuen Wan District.

## Geography

Grassy Hill has a cone-like shape. It forms the Shing Mun Reservoir catchment along with Needle Hill and Tai Mo Shan. Lead Mine Pass is in the western part of the hill.

## Geology

Grassy Hill consists of volcanic rocks (of which are mostly tuffs). These rocks are formed in the Late Jurassic Period at around 160 million years ago.
# Great Britain and Ireland National Tag Rugby Squad

Try Tag Rugby is the official Great Britain delegate to the International and European Tag Rugby Federations.
Great Britain Tag Rugby compete annually in the British & Irish Cup whilst focusing on development for the World Cup which takes place every three years. The Great Britain management team, head coaches, assistant coaches and support teams work with elite players ensuring we are best placed to perform and win at the very highest level. Squads include Men's, Women's and Mixed categories, requiring vision, dedication and execution from everyone involved.
The Great Britain vision currently resides on the World Cup 2021 in Ireland. Returning from the Tag World Cup in Australia at the end of 2018 with Bronze & Silver Medals has injected a huge enthusiasm to represent at the highest level which has resulted in the introduction of a National Development Squad, ensuring a pool of elite players presents breadth and depth across the board.

## History
### 2012 Tag World Cup

The Great Britain & Ireland Tag Rugby squad was formed to represent the two nations in the 2012 Tag Football World Cup in Auckland, New Zealand on 5 December 2012. In the 2012 Tag World Cup the Great Britain and Ireland Mixed Open team had a very tight loss to the eventual world champions, New Zealand.

### 2015 Tag World Cup

The 2015 Tag World Cup took place in December 2015 on the Sunshine Coast in Australia.
Great Britain took two teams out to the 2015 World Cup, ensuring the depth and talent of the squad was at its peak. This was the second time that the British competed at the Tag World Cup.

### 2018 Tag World Cup

The 2018 Tag World Cup took place in Coffs Harbour, Australia, in November 2018.
More than 190 teams travelled to Coffs Harbour from around the world and Australia, bringing over 3800 players with officials and over 5000 families and supporters to the region.
Great Britain travelled with four squads and enjoyed their most successful campaign to date, with two medals.
Women's Seniors won bronze with a win in their 3/4 play-off, while the Men's 30s came away with a silver in their division. The Men's Open won their plate final