OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vittal Assembly constituency

Vittal was a constituency of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, which ceased to exist after 2008. It came under Mangalore Lok Sabha constituency, Karnataka, India.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1978 | B. V. Kakkilaya | Communist Party of India |
| 1983 | A. Rukmayya Poojary | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1985 | B. A. Ummarabba | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | A. Rukmayya Poojary | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1994 | A. Rukmayya Poojary | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | K. M. Ibrahim | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Padmanabha Kottari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| From 2008 onwards: Constituency does not exist ||||
# Vittal Rai

Vittal Rai (25 October 1935 – 19 December 1995) was an Indian scientist, professor and administrator. He was the fourth Vice-Chancellor of the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (1991–1994). His scientific specialism was bio-fertilisers and he authored a significant number of books based on his research.
Among the many honours he received was a Chief Minister's Rajyotsava Award in 1994.

## Early life and education

Vittal Rai was born into a Tulu-speaking family at Palthad, a small village near Puttur in South Canara (present-day Dakshina Kannada) district. He was the second of three children born to N. Jathappa Rai and Palthad Shubravathi Rai. His father died when he was three years old.
Rai's primary education was at Primary Board High School in Bellare. He did his college education in Aloysius College, Mangalore. He then went on to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, where he completed his bachelor's degree in agriculture. He did postgraduate studies in plant microbiology from the same university then proceeded to the United States, where he completed a second postgraduate degree in ecology and his doctoral studies in plant pathology.

## Career

Rai started his career as an associate professor at the Montana State University, Montana, US. After working in the US for five years and living there for 13 years, he decided to move back to India in 1973.
In India, Rai was offered several jobs in banks and other corporations, but he chose to teach at the University of Agricultural Science in Bangalore as an associate professor. He was promoted to Professor and Head of the Microbiology Department in 1978 and held the position till he retired in 1995.
He was also appointed as the Vice Chancellor of University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, from November 1991 to November 1994.

## Personal life

Rai was married to Lavanya, daughter of Ullipady Ramnath Marla and Kumudhini Marla, in 1968. The marriage was a traditional Indian arranged marriage. They had two sons their names were Vihar Ramnath and Vikas Jathappa. He had two grand children named Viana Sharla and Vidhan Balvit.
# Minimusical

Minimusical refers to works of musical theatre where elements of a musical, especially songs and dialogue, are incorporated into a short work for performance. Minimusicals are generally designed to be performed by children or teens in a classroom, camp or concert setting. They often last only about ten minutes in duration, but some are longer.
Minimusical productions are often used to introduce children to musical theatre performance, especially those who have no previous background or training in group drama, singing or dancing, live on stage. Some minimusicals are adaptations or use existing songs or melodies, while some are original.
# Minin

Minin may refer to:
* Minin (surname)
* Minin and Pozharsky (disambiguation)
* Russian cruiser Minin, in operation 1878–1915
* MV Kuzma Minin, a Russian bulk carrier, completed in 1980 and scrapped in 2020
* 8134 Minin, an asteroid discovered in 1978
# Galloway Weir

James Galloway Weir (6 July 1839 – 18 May 1911) was a Scottish businessman and Liberal Party politician.

## Biography

Born in Scotland, he was the son of a builder, James Ross Weir. He was a pupil at Dollar Academy before moving with his family to London as a young man. He worked as a travelling salesman for a haberdashery company before he went into business on his own account in 1863 importing sewing machines. He retired from business in about 1879/80 to pursue politics full-time. Weir's brother, John Weir became the secretary of the Fife and Kinross Miners' Association.
He unsuccessfully contested the Falkirk Burghs constituency in 1885, when he got a derisory vote. He was elected for Ross and Cromarty as one of five Crofters' Party MPs in 1892, transferring his allegiance to the mainstream Liberal Party in 1895. He held the seat until his death.
He was also elected to the London County Council in 1892 to represent Islington East as a member of the majority Liberal-backed Progressive Party.
He died at his home in Frognal, Hampstead in 1911 aged 71, and was buried at Marylebone Cemetery.
General election 1892: Ross and Cromarty Shire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Galloway Weir | 3,171 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist | N. McLean | 2,413 | | |
General election 1895: Ross and Cromarty Shire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Galloway Weir | 3,272 | | |
| | Conservative | Randle Jackson | 2,413 | | |
General election 1900: Ross and Cromarty Shire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Galloway Weir | 3,554 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist | I.D. Fletcher | 1,651 | | |
General election 1906: Ross and Cromarty Shire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Galloway Weir | 3,883 | | |
| | Conservative | J.C. Watt KC | 1,773 | | |
General election Jan 1910: Ross and Cromarty Shire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Galloway Weir | 4,430 | | |
| | Liberal Unionist | Neil Maclean | 1,418 | | |
General election Dec 1910: Ross and Cromarty Shire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Galloway Weir | unopposed | | |
# Vizellaceae

The Vizellaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes. The family was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Haring Johannes Swart in 1971. It originally held Blasdalea and the type genus Vizella. Vizellaceae species are found on all continents, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

## Description

Vizellaceae species are fungi that grow in or under the host plant's leaf cuticle. They have flattened, disc-like or irregular fruitbodies. Their asci are bitunicate, meaning they have two functional layers, an elastic internal wall and an external wall. The ascospores are unicellular, or apiosporous (bicellular, with one cell smaller than the other). They are brown, with a translucent crosswise band.
# Volkswille (disambiguation)

Volkswille ('People's Will') was a communist newspaper published in Potsdam, East Germany, from 1945 to 1946.
Volkswille may also refer to:
* Der Volkswille (Augsburg, 1919), a newspaper published in Augsburg, Germany, from 1919 to 1921
* Kattowitzer Volkswille, a German-language newspaper published in Kattowitz from 1916 to 1935
* Volkswille, later renamed Arbeiter-Zeitung, a German-language newspaper published in Temesvár/Timișoara between 1893 and 1933
* "Volkswille", an episode of 1989/90 German TV series Löwengrube – Die Grandauers und ihre Zeit
# Volkswind

Volkswind GmbH is one of the largest operators of wind farms in Germany.
The company was founded in 1993 by Martin Daubner and Matthias Stommel, former Enercon employees. The company's headquarters is in Ganderkesee, Germany, and has worldwide subsidiaries in France, England, Poland, Bulgaria and the US.
The company develops, finances, builds and operates renewable energy wind power plants.

## History and milestones

1993
* Foundation of Volkswind as IPP
* Installation of the first windmill with capacity of 500 kW
1997
* Acquisition of Egeln castle (Saxony-Anhalt) as new headquarters
1998
* Development of world largest 4,5 MW wind mill (Enercon E 112 height:124m; rotor width: 112m)
2001
* More than 50 MW installed
2002
* Subsidiary in Paris, France
* More than 100 MW installed
2005
* Subsidiary in Goleniów, Poland
* Subsidiary in Manchester, UK
* Development of world highest wind mill from Vestas model V90 (125m)
* More than 200 MW installed
2006
* Development of largest wind farm in Cormainville, France at that time (30 Vestas V80-2MW wind turbines with combined nameplate capacity of 60 MW)
* More than 300 MW installed
2007
* New headquarter in Ganderkesee
* Subsidiary in Bulgaria with partner
* More than 400 MW installed
2008
* Subsidiary in Portland, Oregon, USA

## Gallery

* Castle in Egeln
* Cormainville, France
* Headquarters: Ganderkesee, Germany
# Peter Kindersley

Peter Kindersley (born 1941) is the co-founder of the publishing company Dorling Kindersley and ran it with Christopher Dorling from 1974, until he sold his family stake for £105m in 2000. The firm's illustrated non-fiction reference books for adults and children are marketed globally and translated into other languages.

## Early life and career

Kindersley was the son of David Kindersley a stonecutter and typeface designer, and his first wife Christine. He attended King Edward VI School, Norwich and the Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts where he met his wife Juliet. He then worked for an advertising agency and from 1969 to 1974 as art director for the publishers Mitchell Beazley, where he designed the illustrated manual The Joy of Sex. He then co-founded Dorling Kindersley with Christopher Dorling.

## Organic-based businesses

Kindersley runs a 2,250 acre (911 ha) organic farm (Sheepdrove Organic Farm) in Berkshire which includes a Conference Centre. The farm produces organic free-range pigs, chickens, beef and lamb and he owns butchers shops in London and Bristol.
In 2005, the Kindersley family, with Peter at the head, bought the UK-based organic health and beauty company, Neal's Yard Remedies.
# Gnathocera

Gnathocera is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Species of the genus Gnathocera can reach a body length of about 15–20 millimetres (0.59–0.79 in). The larvae live in soil. The adult beetles are usually found in the high grass.

## Distribution

This genus is widespread in the Afro-tropical region.

## Species

* Gnathocera abessinica Moser, 1911
* Gnathocera allardi Ruter, 1964
* Gnathocera angolensis Westwood, 1854
* Gnathocera angustata Kolbe, 1892
* Gnathocera basilewskyi Ruter, 1958
* Gnathocera bilineata Kraatz, 1886
* Gnathocera bomokandi Burgeon, 1932
* Gnathocera bonsi Ruter, 1991
* Gnathocera bourgoini Ruter, 1964
* Gnathocera convexiuscula Kraatz, 1899
* Gnathocera cruda Janson, 1877
* Gnathocera flavovirens Kolbe, 1892
* Gnathocera garnieri Allard, 1993
* Gnathocera hirta Burmeister, 1842
* Gnathocera hyacinthina Janson, 1885
* Gnathocera impressa (Olivier, 1789)
* Gnathocera katentania Burgeon, 1932
* Gnathocera kudrnai Rataj, 2000
* Gnathocera lamottei Ruter, 1958
* Gnathocera leleupi Ruter, 1958
* Gnathocera luluana Basilewsky, 1949
* Gnathocera lurida Janson, 1877
* Gnathocera maculipennis Kraatz, 1898
* Gnathocera marginata Janson, 1885
* Gnathocera nigrolineata Arrow, 1922
* Gnathocera overlaeti Burgeon, 1939
* Gnathocera pauliani Allard, 1988
* Gnathocera pilicollis Kolbe, 1901
* Gnathocera pilosa Kraatz, 1897
* Gnathocera pubescens Janson, 1885
* Gnathocera pulchripes Schlürhoff, 1942
* Gnathocera quadripunctata Kraatz, 1898
* Gnathocera royi Ruter, 1958
* Gnathocera sericea Moser, 1911
* Gnathocera sericinitens Bates, 1884
* Gnathocera submarginata Fairmaire, 1893
* Gnathocera sulcata Kolbe, 1901
* Gnathocera trivittata (Swederus, 1787)
* Gnathocera truncata Janson, 1900
* Gnathocera usafuana Kolbe, 1901
* Gnathocera valida Janson, 1884
* Gnathocera varians Gory & Percheron, 1833
* Gnathocera vestita Kolbe, 1901
* Gnathocera villosa Janson, 1877
# Upper Plym Valley

50°28′44″N 3°59′17″W﻿ / ﻿50.479°N 3.988°W﻿ / 50.479; -3.988
The Upper Plym Valley is an area of Dartmoor, Devon, England, particularly noted for a large array of archaeological sites ranging from prehistoric Drizzlecombe to 19th century Eylesbarrow Mine. It contains some 300 Bronze Age and medieval sites, covering 15 1⁄2 square kilometres (6 square miles) of Dartmoor landscape.
# Palumbina glaucitis

Palumbina glaucitis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is found in southern India and Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are grey with pale metallic-blue reflections and a narrow inwardly oblique whitish fascia at one-third. There is also an ill-defined irregular whitish discal spot at three-fifths. The hindwings are grey, towards the base paler and ochreous tinged.
# Furuseth

Furuseth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Furuseth (born 1854), American labor leader
* Henrik Furuseth (born 1996), Norwegian racing driver
* Ole Kristian Furuseth (born 1967), Norwegian alpine skier
* Petter Furuseth (born 1978), Norwegian soccer player
* Per Otto Furuseth (born 1947), Norwegian team handball player and coach
* Rolf Furuseth (1915-1984), Norwegian politician
# Oreodera zikani

Oreodera zikani is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae, found in Brazil. It is one of more than 100 species in the Oreodera genus, which are commonly known as flat-faced long-horned beetles.
# Ibanez RG2228

The Ibanez RG2228 is the world's first mass-produced eight string electric guitar. It came out in March 2007 and was introduced in the Winter NAMM Show of that year.

## Specifications
### Basic Information

* Scale Length - 27" (Baritone Scale)
* Neck Length - 685.8 mm
* Neck Material - Five-piece maple and wenge
* Body Material - Basswood
* Fingerboard - Rosewood with dot inlays
* Frets - 24 Jumbo Frets
* Bridge - Fixed Edge III-8, double-locking

### Pickups

Neck and Bridge Pickups:
* Name - EMG 808
* Type - Active Humbucker

### Strings

| String | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Factory Tuning | F$_1$ | A$_1$# | D$_2$# | G$_2$# | C$_3$# | F$_3$# | A$_3$# | D$_4$# |
| Standard Gauge | .065" | .054" | .042" | .032" | .024" | .016" | .011" | .009" |

## Notable users

* Tosin Abasi - Animals as Leaders, until Ibanez created his own signature 8-string model.
* Dino Cazares - Fear Factory, Asesino and Divine Heresy
* Ihsahn - Emperor, Thou Shalt Suffer and Peccatum
* Tony MacAlpine - Tony Macalpine band
* Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström from the Swedish tech-metal band Meshuggah use custom Ibanez eight-strings of a similar aesthetic design to the RG2228.
* Scott Hull - Pig Destroyer, Agoraphobic Nosebleed, (formerly) Anal Cunt
* Justin Lowe and Trent Hafdahl - After the Burial
* Misha Mansoor - Periphery
* Timfy James - Hacktivist
* Josh Martin - Little Tybee
* Herman Li - DragonForce
* Kevin Armelloni - Deadalus
* Sébastien Pirotte - Deadalus
* Joshua Travis - tony danza tapdance extravaganza
# Naranjo, Moca, Puerto Rico

Naranjo is a barrio in the municipality of Moca, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,875.

## History

Naranjo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Naranjo barrio was 966.
# Olaf Ittenbach

Olaf Ittenbach (born 27 February 1969) is a German film director, actor and special effects artist known for his work in German underground horror films.

## Filmography

* Black Past (1989)
* The Burning Moon (1992)
* Premutos: The Fallen Angel (1997)
* Riverplay (2000)
* Legion of the Dead (2001)
* Evil Rising (2002)
* Beyond the Limits (2003)
* Garden of Love (2003)
* Chain Reaction (2006)
* Familienradgeber (2006)
* Dard Divorce (2007)
* Familienradgeber 2 (2009)
* No Reason (2010)
* Legend of Hell (2012)
* Savage Love (2013)
* 5 Seasons (2014)
* Levizia (2024)
# Gnorimoschema semicyclionella

Gnorimoschema semicyclionella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1903. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado, Oregon, Wyoming and New Mexico.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are white with a faint reddish tint, thickly sprinkled with minute bluish black atoms, each scale being tipped with black. Near the base of the wing is a clear, light chocolate brown patch and before the middle of the wing is a large chocolate brown semicircular costal spot, reaching down over the fold and edged with lighter brown and white below and with pure white toward the brown basal area. Following and adjoining this costal spot is another smaller and less well-defined semicircular brown costal spot, and toward the tip in the middle of the wing is an obscure brown patch. The hindwings are light silvery grey, darker along the costa and toward the tip.
# Gnorimoschema shepherdiae

Gnorimoschema shepherdiae is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ronald J. Priest in 2014. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Michigan, Quebec and Yukon.
The length of the forewings is 5−6.3 mm.
The larvae feed on Shepherdia canadensis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# White Sulphur Springs National Fish Hatchery

White Sulphur Springs National Fish Hatchery is a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service facility located along the historic Midland Trail in the Allegheny Highlands of southeast West Virginia. Established in 1900 or 1902 to produce fish for the American public, the fish hatchery became part of the National Broadstock Program in 1976. In 1995, a freshwater mussel conservation program was added.
The hatchery's mission is to provide recreational fishing, and recovers fish, mussels, and other wildlife. It aims to promote the appreciation of natural resources. It ships millions of rainbow trout eggs to hatcheries across the United States every year.
Surplus rainbow trout are released into West Virginia waterways.
In 2016, Greenbrier County, West Virginia was affected by flooding, including the hatchery. 15,000 adult rainbow trout brood stock were lost and it took two years for the facility to recover.

## Freshwater Mussel Conservation

Added to the hatchery in 1995, this program works toward the restoration of freshwater mussel populations. In 2013, White Sulphur Springs – along with the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium Freshwater Mussel Conservation and Research Center, and the Center for Mollusk Conservation in Frankfort, Kentucky – began work to restore the endangered purple cat’s paw pearlymussel. The species previously inhabited the Ohio River and many of the larger tributaries. Identified as an endangered species in July 1990, the populations steeply declined due to the damning of the Ohio River, dredging, the dumping of industrial waste, and competition from the invasive zebra mussel.

## Freshwater Folk Festival

The Freshwater Folk Festival is hosted by the Friends of the White Sulphur Springs National Fish Hatchery in the Fall every year. The event was first held on October 2, 2004. It's designed to be a family-friendly day of music, food, crafts, and educational opportunities.

## Annual Fishing Derby

The White Sulphur Springs Annual Fishing Derby is held on the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend, meant to provide families with the opportunity to spend the day fishing for rainbow trout. The Annual Fishing Derby has been celebrated for over 20 years; it is co-hosted by the White Sulphur Springs Rotary Club.
# White Sulphur Springs Open

The White Sulphur Springs Open was a PGA Tour event that was played on the Old White Course of the Greenbrier Hotel in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia during the 1920s and 1930s. The hotel is now a 721-room resort called The Greenbrier. The Old White Course opened in 1914 and is named after the Old White Hotel, which stood on the grounds from 1858 to 1922.

## Winners

* 1938 Sam Snead
* 1922 Walter Hagen
* 1921 Jock Hutchison
# Newar dance

Newar Dance (Nepal bhasa:𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐏𑑃‎) consists of the whole array of dances that are traditionally performed by Newars.

## Classification

The Newar dances can be classified as traditional masked dances, folk dances, and ritual dances.
* Traditional masked dances
* Lakhey dance
* Astamatrika dance
* Navadurga dance
* Pulukisi dance (elephant dance)
* Sawabhakku
* Neelbarahi Naach, Bode, Madhyapur Thimi
The Majipa Lakhey dance is a masked dance characterized by vigorous movements and loud music. It is performed by the Ranjitkars of Kathmandu during the Yanya Punhi festival, also known as Indra Jatra, which occurs in September. The dancer and his attendants wander about the streets setting the tone of the festivities. The Gunla Lakhey dance is a similar street performance which tours various parts of the city during Gunla, the tenth month in the Nepal Sambat calendar, which corresponds to August. Almost all Newar settlements have a Lakhey dance troupe.
* Folk dances
* Jyapu Pyakhan
* Tekanpur Pyakhan
* Ritual dances
* Charya Pyakhan
* Gathu Pyakhan
* Kumha Pyakhan dance
* Daitya Pyakhan
Charya Nritya (Chachaa Pyakhan in Nepal Bhasa) is a Buddhist ritual dance with a history going back more than 1,000 years. It is performed by Newar Buddhist priests known as Bajracharya as part of their esoteric meditation practices and rituals. The dancers represent various deities like the Five Buddhas, Manjusri, Vajrayogini and Tara. The song accompanying the dance opens with a salutation and describes the deity's characteristics and accessories. Performances were shown only to the initiated. The first public showing was held during the Fourth World Buddhist Conference held in Kathmandu in 1956.
# Glyphipterix lamprocoma

Glyphipterix lamprocoma is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is found in South Australia.
# Mugello

The Mugello (Italian pronunciation:) is a historic region and valley in northern Tuscany, Italy, corresponding to the course of the River Sieve. It is located to the north of the city of Florence and includes the northernmost portion of the Metropolitan City of Florence. The Futa Pass connects the Mugello valley to the separate Santerno river valley.

## History

The Mugello valley was settled by a Ligurian tribe known as the Magelli, hence the name. Then the region was occupied by the Etruscans who left many archaeological traces and who built the first road network of the Mugello.
The subsequent Ancient Roman conquest and colonization of the Mugello region dates back to the 4th century BCE. It is not only testified by several finds such as tombs, coins, and walls, but also, through toponymy, e.g. names of places ending with the praedial suffix -ano (Latin -anus) or -ana: Cerliano, Figliano, Marcoiano, Galliano, Lucignano, etc.
In the Middle Ages the Mugello was home to numerous castles. The Mugello region was later acquired by the Republic of Florence. Several patrician families of the area built villas here, such as those of the Medici including Villa Medicea di Cafaggiolo and Villa Medicea del Trebbio.
In 1999 a dam was constructed across the Sieve river, forming the reservoir of Lake Bilancino in the Mugello valley.

## In popular culture

The Mugello gives its name to the Mugello Circuit (Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello), an automobile race track that hosts an annual Moto GP event, and to the Mugellese chicken, a bantam breed.

## Towns

* Borgo San Lorenzo
* Scarperia
* Barberino di Mugello
* San Piero a Sieve
* Vicchio
* Dicomano
* San Godenzo
* Palazzuolo sul Senio