OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NAD(P)(+)—protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase

In enzymology, a NAD(P)+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    NAD$^+$ + protein L-arginine $\rightleftharpoons$ nicotinamide + Nomega-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-protein-L-arginine NADP$^+$ + protein L-arginine $\rightleftharpoons$ nicotinamide + Nomega-[(2'-phospho-ADP)-D-ribosyl]-protein-L-arginine
as well as the corresponding reaction using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    NADP$^+$ + protein L-arginine $\rightleftharpoons$ nicotinamide + Nomega-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-protein-L-arginine NADP$^+$ + protein L-arginine $\rightleftharpoons$ nicotinamide + Nomega-[(2'-phospho-ADP)-D-ribosyl]-protein-L-arginine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are NAD$^+$ (or NADP$^+$) and protein L-arginine, whereas its two products are nicotinamide and Nomega-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-protein-L-arginine (or Nomega-[(2'-phospho-ADP)-D-ribosyl]-protein-L-arginine, respectively).
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is NAD(P)+:protein-L-arginine ADP-D-ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include ADP-ribosyltransferase, mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase, NAD+:L-arginine ADP-D-ribosyltransferase, NAD(P)+-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase, and NAD(P)+:L-arginine ADP-D-ribosyltransferase.
At least five forms of the enzyme have been characterised to date, some of which are attached to the membrane via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors, while others appear to be secreted. The enzymes contain ~250-300 residues, which encode putative signal sequences and carbohydrate attachment sites. In addition, the N- and C-termini are predominantly hydrophobic, a characteristic of GPI-anchored proteins.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1GXY, 1GXZ, 1GY0, 1OG1, 1OG3, and 1OG4.
# Hartlaub's turaco

Hartlaub's turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi) is a species of bird in the family Musophagidae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the German physician and ornithologist Gustav Hartlaub.

## Breeding

Heartlaub's turacos are monogamous, territorial and solitary nesters. Their courtship time varies from region to region. Male birds try to impress females with their dancing and their bright colors. Female birds usually lay two eggs, which are dull white and oval-shaped.
# Notholaena hookeri

Notholaena hookeri is a species name, which may refer to:
* Argyrochosma chilensis, described in 1856 as Notholaena hookeri E.J.Lowe
* Notholaena standleyi, described in 1879 as Notholaena hookeri D.C.Eaton
# Peeter Olesk

Peeter Olesk may refer to:
* Peeter Olesk (politician) (1953–2021), Estonian literary scholar and politician
* Peeter Olesk (sport shooter) (born 1993), Estonian sport shooter
# Phoenix Building

Phoenix Building may refer to:

## Australia

* Phoenix Buildings, Woolloongabba, heritage-listed commercial buildings in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

## United States

* Phoenix Building/Cincinnati Club, two heritage-listed buildings in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio
* Phoenix Building in Milwaukee, Wisconsin's Historic Third Ward
* Phoenix Building (Pittsford, New York), heritage-listed inn and tavern in Monroe County, New York
* Phoenix Building (Rockland, Massachusetts), heritage-listed building in Rockland, Massachusetts
* Manhattan Building (Muskogee, Oklahoma), also known as the Phoenix Building or the Phoenix-Manhattan Building, a heritage-listed skyscraper in Muskogee, Oklahoma
* Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building in Hartford, Connecticut
# Portsmouth Water

Portsmouth Water is the utility company responsible for water supply and distribution in the City of Portsmouth, part of East Hampshire and part of West Sussex. Places served include Gosport, Fareham, Portsmouth, Havant, Chichester, and Bognor Regis. The company is a private limited company with company number 2536455. It was acquired by Ancala in March 2018.

## History

Started on 13 July 1857 as the Borough of Portsmouth Waterworks Company to supply Portsmouth.
Joined with Gosport Waterworks Company in 1955.
A new headquarters in Havant was opened in September 1967.
On 3 June 2021, Havant Borough Council approved Portsmouth Water's plans for a reservoir at Havant Thicket.

## Overview

There are now 18 borehole sites throughout the catchment area from the South Downs groundwater and the natural springs in Havant and Bedhampton. There are up to 25 springs used at any one time producing up to 170 million litres per day.
# Peter Jerndorff

Peter William Jerndorff (24 November 1842 – 23 December 1926) was a Danish stage actor and opera singer. Amongst the roles he created were Dr. Rank in Ibsen's 1879 play A Doll's House and Leonard in Carl Nielsen's 1906 opera Maskarade. Towards the end of his career he taught diction and acting and appeared in Carl Dreyer's 1922 silent film Der var engang (Once Upon a Time). His students included the Danish opera singers Lauritz Melchior and Vilhelm Herold. Jerndoff died in Copenhagen, the city of his birth, at the age of 84.
# Plakortis microrhabdifera

Plakortis microrhabdifera is a species of marine sponge in the order Homosclerophorida, first described in 2003 by Moraes and Guilherme Muricy, from specimens collected from oceanic islands off north-eastern Brazil.
# Onjium

Onjium (Korean: 온지음) is a fine dining restaurant in Seoul, South Korea. It serves a modern interpretation of Korean royal court cuisine. The restaurant first opened in May 2013. It received one Michelin star from 2020 through 2024. In 2024, it was ranked No. 21 of Asia's 50 Best Restaurants. On November 19, 2021, it opened a location in New York City at Genesis House. It launched a delivery brand called Onharu in 2021.
The restaurant is led by chefs Cho Eun-hee (Korean: 조은희) and Park Sung-bae. Cho is trained in Korean royal court cuisine and Park has experience working in restaurants in Japan and the United States.
It reportedly maintains a separate site for fermenting its various ingredients in Namyangju. It also conducts internal classes on Korean history and culture for inspiration on the cooking.
# NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific)

In enzymology, a NAD(P)$^+$ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific (EC 1.6.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    NADPH + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ NADP$^+$ + NADH
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are NADPH and NAD$^+$, whereas its two products are NADP$^+$ and NADH.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on NADH or NADPH with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. This enzyme participates in nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism.

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is NADPH:NAD+ oxidoreductase (Re/Si-specific). Other names in common use include pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, transhydrogenase, NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase, NAD+ transhydrogenase, NADH transhydrogenase, nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase, NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase, pyridine nucleotide transferase, NADPH-NAD+ oxidoreductase, NADH-NADP+-transhydrogenase, NADPH:NAD+ transhydrogenase, H+-Thase, energy-linked transhydrogenase, and NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (AB-specific).
# Notholaenic acid

Notholaenic acid is a dihydrostilbenoid found in the farina of some ferns of the genus Notholaena. It has been shown to have anti-HSV-1 (Herpes simplex virus 1) activity at high concentrations in vitro. It was artificially synthesized, starting from 3-benzyloxy-5-methoxybenzyl alcohol, in 1985.
# 2006–07 Logan Cup

The 2006–07 Logan Cup was a first-class cricket competition held in Zimbabwe from 12 April 2007 to 13 May 2007. It was won by Easterns, who remained unbeaten in their five matches to top the table with 44 points. Following the cancellation of the 2005–06 competition, Zimbabwe Cricket reformatted the Logan Cup, including the addition of a Kenya Select side. However, the tournament received considerable negative publicity due to very poor organization: firstly, no fixture list was published, and, later scorecards and statistics were unavailable, prompting concern that the matches could lose their first-class status since the International Cricket Council (ICC) had not been given the appropriate information.
It was suggested by Steven Price, writing for Cricinfo, that the tournament was nothing more than an exercise in "ticking the boxes" for Zimbabwe Cricket. Given the competition was played almost entirely out of the public eye, with no advertising and very little support, Price put forward the view that the competition was played primarily to meet the ICC's criteria for Zimbabwe's return to Test cricket; specifically, "that they had a fully functioning domestic programme". By contrast, Cricket Kenya, who had entered a representative side into the competition, provided the majority of information to the statisticians and general public on an almost daily basis.

## Points table

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | Pts |
| Easterns | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 44 |
| Westerns | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 30 |
| Centrals | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 24 |
| Southerns | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
| Northerns | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| Kenya Select | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| Source:CricketArchive ||||||
# İskender Pasha Mosque

İskender Pasha Mosque is the name of a number of mosques. It may refer to:
* İskender Pasha Mosque, Fatih, in Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey
* İskender Pasha Mosque, Kanlıca, in Kanlıca neighborhood of Beykoz district in Istanbul, Turkey
* İskender Pasha Mosque, Trabzon, in Trabzon, Turkey
# Zhongzhou railway station

Zhongzhou (Chinese: 中洲車站; pinyin: Zhōngzhōu chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration Western Trunk line in Rende District, Tainan, Taiwan. Similar to other stations on the line, it is equipped with multiple card-reading machines.
# Ophthalmotrope

An ophthalmotrope is an apparatus for demonstrating the movements of the eye and the action of the different muscles which produce them, consisting essentially of a model eyeball to which are attached strings and pulleys to duplicate the line force of the muscles. Movements of the eye are kinematically complex and can be described as a combination of rotations about changing rotation centers. But even when ocular mechanics are simplified to pure rotations about a head-fixed rotation center, their noncommutative property makes them difficult to visualize. Ruete, Listing, Donders, Helmholtz, von Graefe, Volkmann and many others have provided the broad outline of an answer to the question how the eye rotates during eye movements.

## History

Historically, mechanical representations of oculomotor mechanics have been used for visualization of eye movements and their interaction with visual geometry. Many mechanical models of eye movements have been constructed and studied in the nineteenth century. The first ophthalmotrope was made by Christian Georg Theodor Ruete in 1845 and it was he who gave it the name “ophthalmotrope”. Ruete's first version ophthalmotrope had the eye mounted in nested gimbals, and his second model, which emulated Listing's law, mounted the rotation axis in a rotatable ring. Ruete’s second model of 1857 was an altogether more sophisticated model that demonstrates both the movements of the eye and, importantly, the action of the ocular muscles. Both Donders’s and Listing’s laws can be demonstrated on this model. The degree of muscle contraction or extension can be measured on a scale at the back of the model. Other ophthalmotropes were designed later by Landolt, Knapp, Donders, Snellen, Wundt, and others. Recently, Schreiber and Schor have published a modern software version of ophthalmotrope. They presented a virtual gimbaled model of the oculomotor system, which provides accurate visualization of the kinematics of the three major oculomotor coordinate systems and qualitative estimates of the effects of the different coordinate systems on ocular torsion. The virtual ophthalmotrope presented by Schreiber and Schor is a modification and extension of Donders' design, by adding Listing's extended law and displacement plane geometry to its basic visualization capabilities.
# Niedermunster Abbey, Alsace

Niedermunster Abbey, situated at the foot of Mount Saint Odile at an altitude of 511 metres, was founded around 700 A.D. to cater for the overflow of pilgrims to the Saint Odile Abbey, formerly known as the Hohenbourg.
The abbey was founded by Saint Odile of Alsace, who was also the first Abbess. When Saint Odile died, in Niedermunster Abbey in 720, her niece Gundelina took over as abbess.
Until the end of the 12th century, the two abbeys formed a single institution, but from the beginning of the 13th century, they began to operate as separate establishments. In 1542 the abbey came under the authority of the Great Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral.
The Abbey buildings of which the ruins are still visible today were built between 1150 and 1180 AD. The Abbey was seriously damaged during the Peasants' War in 1525 and again by two fires, in 1542 and 1572. The nuns abandoned the abbey in 1545 and it was never reoccupied.
The site was then used, up until the 19th century, as a quarry for other buildings, including the adjacent farm.
A hospital was built at the site, in addition to the abbey.
For several centuries the abbey was known for its relics, the head and arm of Saint Lazarus of Marseille. When the abbey was burnt down these were transferred to Andlau, eventually disappearing during the French Revolution.

## The Camel, the Cross and the Foreskin

Legend has it that, in 799 the future Charlemagne received a large number of relics from Fortunatus the patriarch of Jerusalem, including a fragment of the Holy Cross and the Holy Foreskin. This he later offered to Hugo of Tours who, feeling that he was not worthy to receive such a gift, had the gold cross which contained it strapped to a camel and sent it off to roam where it would, accompanied by five knights. The camel finally stopped at Niedermunster, there the knights founded the adjacent St James' hermitage. A similar Charlemagne legend relates that a fragment of the cross was given to William of Gellone and kept in the monastery of Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert.
There are two paintings of this event still in Alsace, one in Molsheim and the other in Andlau.
This relic attracted many visitors, the most famous of whom was reputedly Richard the Lion Heart in 1194, although the earliest reference to this visit can only be traced back to 1751.
The Abbey was also famous for its huge cross, one of the best known artworks of Carolingian France, reputedly part of the true cross. In the 16th century it was transferred to the Jesuits at Molsheim, only to disappear during the Revolution, when it was melted down in the Strasbourg Mint.
The well in the centre of the abbey is still said to cure eye diseases.
# Nietulisko Duże

Nietulisko Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kunów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Kunów, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
Polish painter Antoni Piotrowski was born here.
# Op. 141

In music, Op. 141 stands for Opus number 141. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Schumann – 4 doppelchörige Gesänge (partsongs)
* Shostakovich – Symphony No. 15
* Strauss II – Wellen und Wogen
# Op. 148

In music, Op. 148 stands for Opus number 148. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Rheinberger – Organ Sonata No. 11
* Schubert – Notturno
* Schumann – Requiem
# Nicentrus saccharinus

Nicentrus saccharinus is a species of flower weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Zetex

Zetex may refer to either:
* Zetex (fabric), a range of high-temperature resistant fabrics
* Zetex Semiconductors, a transistor and diode manufacturer, once part of Ferranti.
# Nigel Peake

Nigel Peake (born 1981) is an Irish architect who is known for his unique drawing style. He has collaborated with well-known companies such as The New York Times, Hermès and Flos. Peake's artwork has been exhibited in Paris, Tokyo, London, and New York.
Peake studied architecture at the University of Edinburgh. In 2005, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) awarded his thesis project a "silver medal commendation" in their annual President's Medal Exhibition.
Peake's drawings have been collected in several volumes published by Princeton Architectural Press and Yvon Lambert.
# Opharus calosoma

Opharus calosoma is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1913. It is found in Mexico.
# Zoltan (hand gesture)

Zoltan is a hand gesture in which a person has their hands stacked on top of each other in order to form a letter "Z". Originally used in the 2000 stoner film Dude, Where's My Car?, the Zoltan hand gesture also became popular in 2012 with members of the Pittsburgh Pirates, as well as residents of Pittsburgh rallying around the team.

## Origins

During the film Dude, Where's My Car?, the two main characters, Jesse Montgomery III (Ashton Kutcher) and Chester Greenburg (Seann William Scott), run into a group of UFO cultists led by Zoltan (Hal Sparks). Whenever the name Zoltan was said while they explained their plan to Jesse and Chester they would do the hand gesture. It is during this otherwise minor scene in the film that the Zoltan hand gesture is first used.

## Use in baseball

During the early part of the 2012 Major League Baseball season, the Pittsburgh Pirates were visiting the Atlanta Braves for a weekend series when the team was watching Dude, Where's My Car? in the visiting clubhouse at Turner Field. According to Pirates second baseman Neil Walker, the team thought that the Zoltan hand gesture was so bad that they decided to adopt it as a form of team bonding. At the time, the Pirates had endured a major North American professional sports record 19 consecutive losing seasons which, fittingly, started after the Pirates lost to the Braves at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta in Game 7 of the 1992 National League Championship Series when Francisco Cabrera cracked a bottom-of-the-9th-inning, two-out, two-run single that scored David Justice and Sid Bream.
Soon, the team started using the Zoltan as a way for players to congratulate their teammates after an accomplishment such as a home run or a double play. Over time, Pirates fans noticed the players (in particular, de facto team leader Andrew McCutchen) making the hand gesture and started doing it as well. This led to merchandise sales of t-shirts with the Zoltan on the shirts. After a Twitter campaign to encourage the "real" Zoltan to appear at a game, Hal Sparks flew to Pittsburgh on July 25, 2012, to throw out the ceremonial first pitch, and was on hand to see the Pirates win 3-2 over the Chicago Cubs. Also there to support the team was Hal's girlfriend, Summer Soltis, whose family is from the area and are Pirates fans. Despite picking up a cult following in Pittsburgh and helping the team contend in the playoff race well into September, the Pirates finished with a 79-83 record, extending their major North American professional sports record to 20 consecutive losing seasons.
The Pirates used the Zoltan again the following season, this time not only ending their losing seasons streak but clinching a wild card spot in the 2013 playoffs. The Zoltan was still popular enough in Pittsburgh that when the Pittsburgh Steelers signed Romanian-born punter Zoltán Meskó in September 2013, Meskó declined to do the Zoltan himself for reporters, feeling that it's the Pirates hand signal and didn't want to take it from them (he was released in late October 2013).
# OpenLife Grid

The OpenLife Grid was a community virtual world developed by 3DX. It was founded in November 2007 by Australian Steve Sima, president of 3DX. The OpenLife grid functionality was similar to that of Second Life, also using the WindLight graphics system.
More than 50,000 accounts were created. In early 2012, OpenLife changed its name to 3DMee and went offline for a rebuild, but the rebuild suffered from operating problems, and 3DMee reportedly closed in November 2013.
# Zopherus chilensis

Zopherus chilensis, also commonly known as the ma'kech or jewelled bug, is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae. Despite the name "chilensis", nearly all of the known specimens have been found from Mexico to Venezuela.

## Appearance

Z. chilensis is described "muted gold" to "dull white" in colour, with black blotches or tubercles on its back. It is the largest species in the genus Zopherus, and grows between 34 and 46 mm in length; 13 to 17 mm in width.

## As living brooches

In the Yucatán Peninsula, locals collect specimens of Z. chilensis and attach to their backs rhinestones, pearls, chenille, and small baubles. The beetle is then attached to a small golden leash and worn as jewellery or, more frequently in modern times, sold to tourists. The practice is at least a hundred years old.

## Life cycle, habitat, and diet

Z. chilensis lives in dead wood in arid forests and other similarly hot, dry, regions. The larvae probably mine into this wood, and feed on fungus and lichen. Adults are found underneath bark and logs, and are noted for their ability to survive for long periods of time with little or no food.
# Zophar Carpenter's Fort

Carpenter's Fort on McKenzie's Fork of Paint Lick Creek in Kentucky was established by Zophar Carpenter, a native of New York colony who migrated to western Virginia in the 1750s and to Kentucky about 1788. The fort is also referred to as Zophar Carpenter's Station, and placed "near Suck Fork Creek". Zophar Carpenter served as a drummer in Captain Dickenson's Company of Virginia Rangers in the French & Indian War. He appeared on a 1792 tax list in Madison Co. KY with Edward Carpenter and John Carpenter. He died on February 6, 1798, at age 65 and is interred in the Carpenter Graveyard near Paint Lick, Garrard County, Kentucky.