OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polyommatus iphigenia

Polyommatus iphigenia is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1847. It is found in the Balkans and Asia Minor.

## Subspecies

* P. i. iphigenia Anatolia
* P. i. araratensis (de Lesse, 1957) Turkey
* P. i. nonacriensis (Brown, 1976) Greece
* P. i. manuelae Eckweiler & Schurian, 2013

## Description from Seitz

Polyommatus iphigenia H.-Schaff. (81i) is again similar to damon, above more greenish blue, with broad black border, the costal and apical areas of the hindwing also being black. The underside is paler and has smaller ocelli. Asia Minor and Persia.

## Biology

The larvae feed on Onobrychis species.It overwinters in the young caterpillar stage which tended by Lasius alienus .It flies in one generation, July August.Its habitat consists of dry places on calcareous soils.

## Etymology

Named in the classical tradition for Iphigenia.
# Restaurant ML

Restaurant ML is a restaurant located in Haarlem, in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2011–present.
Gault Millau awarded the restaurant 13 out of 20 points.
Head chef of Restaurant ML is Mark Gratama.
The restaurant is located in the former Bank van Lening. This building is a Rijksmonument. Formerly, the restaurant was located on Lange Veerstraat 4.
# Jim Mundy

James White (born February 8, 1934), known professionally as Jim Mundy, is an American country music singer. Between 1973 and 1976, he recorded for ABC Records and charted within the Top 40 of the Hot Country Songs charts.
Mundy also recorded commercial jingles for Pillsbury, Union 76, Coca-Cola and Miller Brewing Company.
Two of his songs, "The River's Too Wide" and "Come Home", received awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in 1974.
Mundy's sister, Ann J. Morton, and brother, Bill White, were also country music singers.

## Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1973 | "The River's Too Wide" | 13 | 9 |
| 1974 | "Come Home" | 49 | — |
| 1974 | "She's No Ordinary Woman (Ordinarily)" | 71 | — |
| 1975 | "She's Already Gone" | 37 | 24 |
| 1975 | "Blue Eyes and Waltzes" | 81 | — |
| 1976 | "I'm Knee Deep in Loving You" | 86 | — |
| 1976 | "I Never Met a Girl I Didn't Like" | 94 | — |
| 1977 | "Summertime Blues" | 70 | — |
| 1978 | "If You Think I Love You Now" (with Terri Melton) | 76 | — |
| 1979 | "Kiss You All Over" (with Terri Melton) | 87 | — |
# Programming station

A programming station is a terminal or computer that allows a machine operator to control a machine remotely, rather than being on the factory or shop floor. The programming station usually provides all the functionality including management and diagnostics that are found on the main control station.
# Orenco

Orenco may refer to:
* Orenco Station, Hillsboro, Oregon, a planned community in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States
* Orenco, Oregon, a former town and current neighborhood in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States
* Oregon Nursery Company, a former company whose name was combined to make the term Orenco
* Orenco station (TriMet), a light rail train stop in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States
* Orenco (aircraft manufacturer), a defunct American aircraft manufacturer
# Outlaw Spire

Outlaw Spire, also known as "Hardscrabble Spire," is a sandstone pillar located within Canyonlands National Park, in San Juan County, Utah, United States. It is situated in the Island in the Sky District of the park at the top of Hardscrabble Hill at the western tip of Bighorn Mesa. This landform is composed of Wingate Sandstone, which is the remains of wind-borne sand dunes deposited approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. Precipitation runoff from Outlaw Spire drains into the nearby Green River which is 1,000 feet (305 meters) below, and less than one-quarter mile away from the tower in Labyrinth Canyon. Access is via the White Rim Road which skirts beneath this remote spire.

## Climbing

The first ascent of the summit was made on May 14, 1993, by Bill Ellwood and Bryan Ferguson via the South-Southwest Face. That same month, James Funsten and Chris Sircello climbed the North Face. The climbing routes are rated class 5.10 A3. In April 2001, Jim Beyer soloed the West Face via a route called Cult of Suicidal (5.9 A6).

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C) and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter. Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Outlaw Spire.
# Hualahuises

Hualahuises is a small town in the state of Nuevo León, in northern Mexico. It serves as the administrative seat for the surrounding municipality, with which it shares a name.
The town has many folkloric things that have been preserved over the years. Hualahuises is divided into two parts: Santa Rosa and Hualahuises itself. People living there have a reputation for being very friendly and courteous.

## Locator maps

* 24°56′N 99°42′W﻿ / ﻿24.933°N 99.700°W﻿ / 24.933; -99.700
* This article about a location in the Mexican state of Nuevo León is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hovorigenium

Hovorigenium ecuadorense is a species of beetle in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Hovorigenium.
# Panchawa

Panchawa is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Panchawa has 41 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 71.69%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 196 | 92 | 104 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 30 | 12 | 18 |
| Scheduled caste | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 119 | 67 | 52 |
| Workers (all) | 103 | 54 | 49 |
| Main workers (total) | 69 | 47 | 22 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 29 | 19 | 10 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 28 | 17 | 11 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 12 | 11 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 34 | 7 | 27 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 14 | 2 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 18 | 5 | 13 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 93 | 38 | 55 |
# Perfect Storm: Disasters That Changed The World

Perfect Storm: Disasters That Changed The World is a Canadian Historical Documentary which was broadcast on History and Yesterday. The series travelled around the world and through the ages to investigate the biggest and the most catastrophic storms of all time.

## Episode list

| # | Title | Perfect Storm studied | Original air date |
| 1 | "America's Deadliest Disaster" | TBA | 8 April 2013 (2013-04-08) |
| 2 | "Dark Age Volcano" | TBA | 15 April 2013 (2013-04-15) |
| 3 | "Fire Twister" | TBA | 22 April 2013 (2013-04-22) |
| 4 | "The Lost Legions" | TBA | 29 April 2013 (2013-04-29) |
| 5 | "God's Wrath" | TBA | 13 May 2013 (2013-05-13) |
| 6 | "Hitler's Frozen Army" | TBA | 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21) |
# Jean Baseilhac

Jean Baseilhac known as Brother Côme (or Cosme) (born 1703 in Pouyastruc, Tarbes - died in 1781) was a French surgeon and lithotomist.

## Biography

Born near Tarbes, he came from a family of surgeons. In 1726, he went to practice in Paris and was attached to the Hôtel-Dieu. He already enjoyed a great reputation when he took the habit with the Feuillants in 1729. It was there that he received the name of Brother Jean de Saint-Côme, Saint Côme being the patron saint of surgeons. He founded at his own expense in Paris a hospice for the poor where he practiced in person. In 1767, through her solicitations from the Comptroller General Bertin, Jean Baseilhac, convinced of the usefulness of the courses she gave, obtained a patent for the famous midwife Angélique du Coudray.
He is the ancestor of the president of the Commercial Court of Tarbes Jean Baseuilhac.

## Works

Jean Baseilhac is the inventor, among other instruments, of the lithotome, the operation of which limited the drawbacks and dangers of previous methods - in particular that of Jacques de Beaulieu (1651-1714). A controversy opposed him to the famous surgeon Claude-Nicolas Le Cat about his practice of the hidden lithotome (Parallel of the lateral size with that of the hidden lithotome, published by Le Cat in 1766 in Amsterdam under the pseudonym A.-P. Nahuys).

## Publications

* Method of extracting the stone from the urinary bladder over the pubis (…), Paris, d'Houry, 1779. With intaglio figures

## Notoriety

The figure of Brother Cosme appears several times in Diderot, notably in Jacques le fataliste where the Master attributes to him a successful size operation and in his letter to Sophie Volland du December 1, 1765.
# Representation (journal)

Representation is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering representative democracy. The editors-in-chief are Simona Guerra (University of Surrey) and Javier Sajuria (Queen Mary University of London). The journal was established in 1960 and is published by Routledge on behalf of the McDougall Trust. The Representation and Electoral Systems specialist section of the American Political Science Association has adopted this journal and provides it for free to its membership.
# Unity College

Unity College may refer to:
* Unity College Northampton in the United Kingdom
* Unity College (Burnley) in the United Kingdom
* Unity College (Caloundra) in Australia
* Unity College (Maine) in the United States
# Jacopo da Lanciano

Jacopo da Lanciano (15th century) was an Italian painter known by a single signed work, a Madonna and Child now in the Museo diocesano di Lanciano, province of Chieti, region of Abruzzo. The painter appears to have been influenced by Paolo Veneziano.
# Ouedogo

Ouedogo may refer to several settlements in Burkina Faso:
* Ouédogo-Bokin, a town in Gounghin Department, Kouritenga Province
* Ouedogo, Sangha, a town in Sangha Department, Koulpélogo Province
* Ouédogo, Koupéla, a village in Koupéla Department, Kouritenga Province
# Ophiderma pubescens

Ophiderma pubescens is a species of treehopper belonging to the subfamily Smiliinae. It was first described by Ebenezer Emmons in 1854.

## Distribution

Ophiderma pubescens is found across eastern and central North America. It is commonly found from April to July.

## Diet

Ophiderma pubescens feeds on the trees of the genus Quercus, or oaks, including:
* Q. falcata (southern red oak)
* Q. marilandica (blackjack oak)
* Q. stellata (post oak)
* Q. rubra (northern red oak)
# Hosrangdi

Hosrangdi is a village development committee in Parbat District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2137 people living in 380 individual households.
# Pamela J. Peters

Pamela J. Peters (born 1970 – Shiprock, New Mexico) is an Indigenous multimedia documentarian from the Navajo Nation. She produces films and photography exhibitions with the intent to deconstruct stereotypes of Native Americans in the mainstream media. Recent projects include “Legacy of Exiled NDNZ,” inspired by the 1961 Kent Mackenzie film The Exiles, which examines the inter-generational impact of the Indian Relocation Act of 1956 in historical and contemporary Los Angeles, and “Real NDNZ Re-Take Hollywood,” which recreates iconic movie star portraits from the days of classical Hollywood cinema featuring contemporary Native American actors.
Peters was born to the Tachiiʼnii clan (Red Running into the Water, her mother's clan), and born for the Tiʼaashcíʼí clan (Red Bottom People, her father's clan). She moved to Los Angeles from the reservation when she was 17. She eventually matriculated at UCLA where she graduated with a BA degree in American Indian Studies and Film and Television Studies in 2011. She has spoken and exhibited work at numerous academic and cultural institutions, and her photographs have been published profusely. Her poem, "My Once Life," won the 2016 Button Poetry Video Contest. Some of Peters's work was featured in the February/March issue of "Cowboys and Indians" along with an interview of Tommy Orange.
# Otto Schaden

Otto John Schaden (August 26, 1937 – November 23, 2015) was an American Egyptologist. He was the field director of the Amenmesse Tomb Project of the University of Memphis (Tennessee). In addition to his work on the tomb of Amenmesse (KV10) in the main arm of the Valley of the Kings, he has also cleared and reinvestigated tombs WV23, WV24, and WV25 in the Western Valley.

## Biography

Schaden taught the Middle Egyptian language at the University of Minnesota in the early 1970s. On 8 February 2006, it was announced that his team had discovered KV63, an intact chamber at first thought to be a tomb. The tomb was slowly excavated from March to July 2006 and appears to have been a mummification storage area for another royal tomb—possibly an unsanctioned tomb prematurely labeled KV64.
Harper's Magazine for January 2008 contains a long essay by Gregory Jaynes about his March 2006 visit to the KV63 tomb, in which he describes Otto Schaden's dispute with his superior Lorelei Corcoran from the University of Memphis. The University of Memphis and Dr. Schaden severed their relationship and Schaden's research was to continue under the auspices of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, a very unusual move because most are conducted under a university. He died on November 23, 2015, at the age of 78.
# Jean Basset (died 1715)

Jean Basset (c. 1645 – 20 November 1715) was a French Roman Catholic cleric and notary who served as a parish priest in New France from 1675 to 1715.
Born in 1645 in France, Basset became an ecclesiastic in the Diocese of Lyons. In 1675, he traveled with other ecclesiastics to New France. Later in 1675, Basset was ordained as a priest.
After his ordination, Basset served in the Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec in Quebec City. In 1678, Basset was assigned to the Île d’Orléans parish near Quebec City. In 1680, he was reassigned to the Pointe-aux-Trembles parish in Montreal. In 1682, Basset was sent to the Repentigny parish near Montreal. In 1684, he was returned to Pointe-aux-Trembles, where he served until his death.
In 1685, Basset and Marguerite Bourgeoys travelled to Ancienne Lorette as part of a successful effort to endow a convent in Pointe-aux-Trembles. Basset also served as a notary in his parishes since a recognized notary was not available. He drafted numerous of acts for the residents .
In 1715 Basset donated a plot land and a farm to the Congrégation de Notre-Dame. He died in November that same year.
# Clivina cylindriformis

Clivina cylindriformis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1896.
# Jacopo da Leona

Jacopo da Leona, also spelt Iacopo was an Italian medieval jurist and poet who died in 1277.
A notary by profession, he became a nobleman's secretary and later a judge.
Sixty of his sonnets survive.

## Life and work

Beginning life as Jacopo del Tancredo in the village of Levane, Arezzo, Leona took his later surname from the Castle of Leona (Castello di Leona), on which his village depended. Here he learnt the work of a notary, under the patronage of the family of Ubertini of Arezzo, and one of the Ubertini, Ranieri, employed him as a secretary. Leona went with his master to Volterra, and in 1273, when Ranieri was elected as a bishop, Leona was appointed as a judge.
Of Leona's poetry, a songbook of sixty sonnets survives, of which the Vatican Library's manuscript Codex 3793 (Canzoniere Vaticano latino 3793) contains seven. All of the sonnets belong to the years before 1277. They divide broadly into satire and love poetry, which is original but mannered, adopting the style and themes of courtly love. Leona’s best known work, which takes the form of a dialogue, has the title "Lady, I lament me of you" (Madonna, di voi piango e mi lamento).
On Leona’s death, Guittone d'Arezzo addressed an ode to him which calls him Giacomo da Leona and refers to him as a friar.
# Heather Rogers

Heather Rogers KC (3 June 1959 – 18 October 2023) was an English barrister known for her specialisation in media law. She died from a pulmonary embolism at age 64.
Along with Richard Rampton, she represented Deborah Lipstadt and her publisher Penguin Books against accusations from David Irving of libel after Lipstadt said that Irving was a Holocaust denier in her book Denying the Holocaust, in the case of Irving v Penguin Books Ltd.

## Early life and education

Heather Rogers was born in 1959 in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom to George Rogers, a carpenter and construction worker, and Olga Ingram, a secretary. She demonstrated academic proficiency early in her career and was educated at Wolverhampton Girls' High School. Later, Rogers furthered her studies at the London School of Economics, graduating in 1980 with a first-class honors degree in law (LLB). She was called to the Bar in 1983, achieving a notably high score.

## Career

Rogers' legal career was characterized by her involvement in major media law chambers. She began her career under the tutelage of Geoffrey Robertson KC at Dr Johnson's Buildings, an appointment that broke the traditional Oxbridge recruitment trend. Her professional journey included roles at Robert Maxwell's London Daily News, 10 South Square, Matrix Chambers, Doughty Street Chambers, and 1 Brick Court.
In 2019, Rogers rejoined Doughty Street Chambers to lead the media team.
As a legal practitioner, Rogers held positions as a bencher of Middle Temple and a recorder in the south eastern circuit, focusing on criminal cases. She played a significant role in the development of the Defamation Bill, collaborating with Lord Lester of Herne Hill, which led to the Defamation Act of 2013. This legislation introduced critical reforms, such as restricting libel claims by corporations and establishing a statutory defense for publications in the public interest.
Throughout her career, Rogers was involved in several high-profile legal cases. She represented defendant publishers in notable lawsuits, including Spycatcher, Esther Rantzen vs. Mirror Group Newspapers, and Elton John vs. MGN. Her work in Derbyshire County Council v Times Newspapers set a precedent that government bodies cannot sue for libel. Additionally, Rogers represented claimants in significant cases, such as Roman Polanski's libel action against Vanity Fair.
Beyond her courtroom activities, Rogers was engaged in advocacy for free speech. She served as a trustee of Article 19 and was a director of the Campaign for Freedom of Information. Rogers also co-authored the legal textbook Duncan and Neill on Defamation.

## Personal life

Despite her professional accomplishments, Rogers maintained a connection to her working-class background. She was married to Julie Edwards, a television and film producer, and enjoyed the arts, theatre, music, and spending time in Suffolk.
# Žigon

Žigon (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills to the southeast of Laško. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
A small roadside chapel-shrine in the settlement dates to the 19th century.
# Paul Gray (civil servant)

Paul Richard Charles Gray, CB (born 2 August 1948) is a British former civil servant who was chairman of HM Revenue & Customs until he resigned on 20 November 2007.

## Early career

Paul Gray joined the Civil Service in 1969 as an economist at HM Treasury. During his time there he variously worked on agriculture, industry, and employment issues, and co-ordinated the Public Expenditure Survey process. Except for two years working for Booker McConnell Ltd in the late 1970s as a corporate planner, he remained at the Treasury until 1988, when he was appointed private secretary for economic affairs to the prime minister, Margaret Thatcher.
After two years, Gray returned to the Treasury in 1990, where he worked on monetary policy, serving as a member of the EU Monetary Committee. From 1995 to 1998 he was director of budget and public finances, taking overall responsibility for the Finance Bill process.

## Department for Work and Pensions

Gray transferred to the Department of Social Security (DSS) in 1998 as group director and head of policy. He played a major role in forming the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), a department created by merging the DSS, the Employment Service, and parts of the former Department for Education and Skills. He later became Second Permanent Secretary and managing director, pensions and disability. Whilst at the DSS he was appointed to be a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the Birthday Honours List, 2000.

## HM Revenue and Customs

In September 2004, Gray was appointed deputy chairman of both the Inland Revenue and HM Customs and Excise, as those organisations prepared to merge following the O'Donnell Review. He was subsequently appointed as deputy chairman of HM Revenue & Customs. On 1 September 2006 Paul Gray was appointed acting chairman of HMRC, following the resignation of Sir David Varney (who moved to the Treasury). His position was confirmed as permanent in February 2007, until his resignation on 20 November 2007 following the loss of 25 million child benefit records.

## Sources

* 1 2 The London Gazette (19 June 2000). "Birthday Honours List" (55879). London: HMG: 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2007-11-27. To be Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the Third Class, or Companions, of the said Most Honourable Order: [...] Paul Richard Charles Gray, Group Director, Department of Social Security. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* ↑ HMRC. "HMRC Board". Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. Retrieved 2007-11-21.
* ↑ Accountancy Age (2007-11-27). "Overview: shades of Gray". Incisive Media. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
* ↑ BBC News (2007-11-20). "UK's families put on fraud alert". BBC News Online. Retrieved 2007-11-27.
Government offices :
| Preceded bySir David Varney | Chairman of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs 2006–2007 | Succeeded byDave Hartnett (acting) |
# Random Box

Random Box (stylized in all caps) is the third extended play by South Korean rapper and producer, Zico. The EP was released on July 1, 2020, by KOZ Entertainment and Kakao M, in both digital and physical versions. The EP contains six tracks, including the previously released single "Any Song". On July 9, the Gaon Music Chart certified "Any Song" as platinum in streaming, and listed it as the most-streamed song in Korea for the first half of 2020. This is Zico's first EP under his production company, KOZ Entertainment; and his last EP before he enlisted in the South Korean army, as mandated.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Zico

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 8 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea | — | 19,615 |
# I'll Meet You Halfway

"I'll Meet You Halfway" is a song written by Wes Farrell and Gerry Goffin and recorded by The Partridge Family for their 1971 album, Up to Date. It went to No.4 on the Adult Contemporary chart and reached No.9 on The Billboard Hot 100 in 1971.

## Background

Cash Box considered the song to be the Partridge Family's "strongest to date. The strings and horns on the song were arranged by Mike Melvoin.

## Cover versions

* Redd Kross on 1993 EP, "Lady in the Front Row"/
* David Cassidy on 2002 album, Then and Now
* Roger Williams on his 1971 album, Summer of '42