OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opus (play)

Opus is a 2006 play written by Michael Hollinger.

## Plot

The play involves the Lazara Quartet, a string quartet at the top of their field but with a sudden need to replace violist Dorian, who was just fired. Dorian is a mix of an emotionally unstable man who needs medication and a musical genius who demands the best of the other three. Dorian and his lover Elliot, the first violinist of the quartet, have frequent outbursts, which have slowed the quartet’s progress to the point that Dorian is fired because he "steals" an expensive Lazara violin that was given to the group and is played by Elliot. The three remaining members recruit Grace, a talented, younger musician who is unsure of her career path. The four work to perfect their skills as a team preparing for a special White House performance. We also find out that Carl has cancer and is probably dying.
The play culminates after the White House performance with the abrupt reappearance of Dorian. Behind the scenes, Dorian proposed to Carl that the group fire Elliot, rehire Dorian, and keep Grace. Carl, Alan, Grace, and Dorian unite as a bloc and fire Elliot. An argument over possession of the Lazara violin explodes, and Carl takes the instrument from Elliot and smashes it to pieces, saying that the quartet must have "perspective". In the final words of the play, Alan says, "Elliot, Dorian, Carl and me, all of us in our nineties… playing the Adagio from Opus fifty-nine… And we come to a rest in the middle of the movement and stop, just...stop."

## Performances

The play made its New York debut at the 59E59 Theaters as part of the Primary Stages season on October 7, 2007, with David Beach, Mahira Kakkar, Michael Laurence, Douglas Rees and Richard Topol. It was adapted as a radio drama performed in May 2012 by L.A. Theatre Works with Kevin Chamberlin, Jere Burns, Steven Culp and Liza Weil, which was released in September 2012.
# Grinnellaspis

Grinnellaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.
# Plasmodium buteonis

Plasmodium buteonis is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Giovannolaia.
Like all Plasmodium species P. buteonis has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

## Taxonomy

The parasite was first described by Paperna et al. in 2007. P. buteonis cannot be distinguished from some others of the same subgenus – P. gabaldoni and P. homocircumfexum – and may in fact not be a valid name.

## Distribution

This parasite is found in Israel.

## Hosts

P. buteonis infects the common buzzard (Buteo buteo).
# Romesh

Romesh may refer to:
* Romesh Batra, Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia
* Romesh Bhandari (1928–2013), Indian Foreign Secretary, former Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, former governor of Tripura, Goa and Uttar Pradesh
* Romesh Chandra (1919–2016), Indian leader of the Communist Party of India (CPI)
* Romesh Chander Dogra, Indian politician from the state of Punjab
* Romesh Chunder Dutt CIE (1848–1909), Indian civil servant, economic historian, writer, and translator of Ramayana and Mahabharata
* Romesh Eranga (born 1985), Sri Lankan-born Canadian cricketer
* Romesh Fernando (born 1977), Sri Lankan former cricketer
* Romesh Gunesekera FRSL (born 1954), Sri Lankan-born British author, who was a finalist in the Man Booker Prize for his novel Reef in 1994
* Romesh Kaluwitharana (born 1969), former Sri Lankan cricketer
* Romesh Krishantha, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Romesh Chandra Mitra or Romesh Chunder Mitter (1840–1899), Indian judge and the first Indian officiating Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court
* Romesh Ranganathan (born 1978), British stand-up comedian and actor
* Romesh Ratnesar (born 1975), Asian-American journalist and author
* Romesh Sharma (born 1947), Indian film producer, actor and director
* Romesh Thapar (1922–1987), left-wing Indian journalist and political commentator
* Romesh Wadhwani (born 1947), Indian-born American billionaire businessman; founder, chairman and CEO of Symphony Technology Group
* Romesh Weerawardane (born 1979), Sri Lankan chess player
# Nikolai Alexandrov

Nikolai Alexandrov may refer to:
* Nikolai Alexandrov (actor) (1870–1930), Russian stage actor, theatre director and drama teacher
* Nikolai Alexandrov (priest) (1884–1936), Russian Greek-Catholic priest
# Palaquium sumatranum

Palaquium sumatranum is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet sumatranum means "of Sumatra".

## Description

Palaquium sumatranum grows up to 45 metres (150 ft) tall. The bark is rusty brown. Inflorescences bear up to three flowers. The fruits are ovoid or obovoid, up to 2.5 cm (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Palaquium sumatranum is native to Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo and Java. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp forest.
# Guayabal de Síquima

Guayabal de Síquima, also known as "The Golden Gate of the Central Magdalena", is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca located in the Central Magdalena Province 69 km (43 mi) from Bogotá.
The principal town is located at 4°52’52” North and 74°28’10” West, in zone called Western Zone of the Eastern Mountains, which is characterized by sinuous mountains.
Guayabal de Síquima is bordered on the northeast by the municipality of Villeta, on the west by the municipality of Bituima, on the north by Albán and on the south by Anolaima.

## History

Guayabal de Síquima was founded in 1721 with the assignation of the Father Luis Calvo Vasallo as parish priest of the town. He began the construction of 22 houses of Bareque and 5 of mud wall stepped around the Principal Park.
In the year of 1739 Guayabal de Síquima was divided into four big zones Chiniata, named in honour of an ancient Indian leader or Cacique, El Trigo (the wheat), being this region where this grain was cultivated for the first time; Resguardo, in memory of which the natives called Muizane, meaning refuge or defense, and Manoa in memory of an ancient "cacique" of the region.
* This Cundinamarca Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Organizational-activity game

An organizational-activity game (OAG) is kind of game designed to facilitate organisational change. It is for this reason it is described as a development game, rather than a brainstorming or role-playing game. Generally the game is designed to deal with a specific predetermined concrete problem. They were devised by Georgy Shchedrovitsky of the Moscow Methodological Circle. He brought together various people involved in Research and Development under the auspices of the USSR Academy of Pedagogy. Activity games are distinguished from the earlier action games by being open, i.e. based on flexible scenarios rather than pre-conceived solutions.

## Early examples

The first OAG was held in 1979. One of the first games was the Ural Region Game which was devised to formulating a plan as regards how best to achieve the target set forth in the state production plan. By 1987 50 large and more than 100 small games had been conducted.

## Post Soviet OAGs

OAGs were used substantially following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

### Use by non-governmental organisations

Non governmental organisations (NGOs) emerged in Russia in the mid 1990s and provided the context for the application of OAGs. The International Research & Exchanges Board and the Feminist Orientation Center jointly organised some activity games in 1994-5. These were funded by the Eurasia Foundation and took place in Tomsk, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg and Vladivostok. There were also two sessions in Moscow at the beginning and the end of the project. There were over 150 participants drawn from over 80 NGOs.
# Jeffrey Pinsler

Jeffrey Pinsler SC PBM is a Singaporean legal academic and lawyer. He was appointed an Emeritus Professor at the National University of Singapore's Faculty of Law in May 2022, having previously served as the Geoffrey Bartholomew Professor of Law and Senior Professorial Fellow of the Singapore Institute of Legal Education. In his time at NUS, Pinsler has served as Vice Dean, Chair of the Faculty Search Committee and was also a member of the University's Board of Discipline. In August 2022, he concurrently took on an appointment as a consultant at Drew & Napier.

## Education and academic career

Pinsler graduated from the University of Liverpool and started out his legal career as a lawyer in Drew and Napier from 1981 to 1985 in the field of admiralty under Mr GP Selvam. He subsequently joined the faculty of the National University of Singapore's Faculty of Law in 1986, where he has remained ever since. Pinsler also holds an LLM from the University of Cambridge.

## Professional recognition

Pinsler is "regarded as the leading authority in evidence, procedure, and ethics and professional responsibility". He has produced 16 major works and multiple articles in his capacity as writer and/or general editor, many of which are essential references by practitioners and regularly relied on by the Singapore Courts, and he has been cited in over 600 judgements.
In 2004, Pinsler was awarded the LL.D. by his alma mater, the University of Liverpool, in recognition of his "supreme academic distinction in law".

## Awards

Pinsler was appointed Senior Counsel in 2008, and is one of the few Senior Counsel in academia in Singapore. He also received the Academy Publishing Award in 2018.
Pinsler received the Public Service Medal in 2006 and was also awarded the NUS Law Long Service Award in 2015 and 2020.

## Personal life

Pinsler is married to Leena, a consultant with Drew & Napier LLC.
# North Brixton

North Brixton is a locality in the London Borough of Lambeth in South London, formerly in Surrey.

## Notable people associated with North Brixton

* Ernest Stafford Carlos (1883-1917), painter and war artist
* Charles Roger Dod (1793-1855), writer of parliamentary and genealogical works
* Thomas Gaspey (1788-1871), writer
* This London-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Peltonen (company)

Peltonen is a Finnish manufacturer of cross country skis, ski boots and poles.
Peltonen skis are manufactured in Finland at the Peltonen factory in Heinola. Depending on the snow conditions, the Heinola factory produces from 23,000 to 70,000 pairs of skis per year. All product development and almost all manufacturing are done in Heinola.
Since 2002, the Peltonen brand has been owned by Normark, the Finnish distributor for the Rapala corporation. In 2005 Rapala also acquired the majority of shares in Peltonen Ski Oyj.
# Plasmodium brygooi

Plasmodium brygooi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Lacertamoeba.
Like all Plasmodium species P. brygooi has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are lizards.

## Description

This species was first described by Telford and Landau in 1987.

## Etymology

The name of the species refers to Édouard-Raoul Brygoo, a French parasitologist.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Madagascar.

## Clinical features and host pathology

The only known host is the chameleon (Chamaeleo brevicornis).
# Romualdas Vinojinidis

Romualdas Vinojinidis is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He won a silver medal at the 1973 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Tampere, Finland in the C-1 1000 m event.
# Hecatera cappa

Hecatera cappa is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, central and south-eastern Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Iran and central Asia.
Adults are on wing from April to May in Israel and at the beginning and end of summer in central Europe. There is one generation per year in Israel. In Europe there are two generations.
The larvae feed on the flowers and seeds of Scrophularia and Delphinium species.
# Guayabetal

Guayabetal is a Colombian municipality in the department of Cundinamarca, located in Eastern Province,65 kilometers southeast of Bogotá.

## History

Guayabetal was formed on October 12, 1941, in the place it currently occupies during the 1920s and 1930s, within the jurisdiction of Quetame, and was consolidated with the road to Villavicencio. By Ordinance No. 29 of June 30, 1944, it was established as an inspection area and Ordinance No. 28 of January 14, 1980, created the municipality of Guayabetal. Its first mayor was Manuel Gilberto González. On March 29, 1949, by Archdiocesan decree, the church of Our Lady of Carmen of Guayabetal was erected as a parish of the Archdiocese of Bogotá.
On June 28, 1974, near Guayabetal on the Highway to the Llano, the Quebrada Blanca Tragedy occurred when a landslide buried more than 500 people waiting to pass, after the road was blocked by a previous landslide.
In January 2018, while construction work was being done on the viaduct at the Chirajara site southeast of Guayabetal, the structure collapsed, causing significant damage and killing 9 workers.

## Political & Administrative Division

In addition to its municipal seat, Guayabetal has jurisdiction over the following population centers:
* Las Mesas
* Las Mesetas
* Limoncitos
* Monterredondo
* San Antonio
* San Miguel
Furthermore, the municipality is composed of the following rural areas:
* Jaboneras
* Tunque
* San Marcos
* San Roque
* El Naranjal
* Fundiciones
* La Palma
* Gaques
* El Laurel
* Conucos
* El Espinal
* Encenillos
* Las Mesas
* Casa de Teja
* Chirajara Alta
* Susumuco
* Chirajara Baja
* Vanguardia
* Chipaque
* Mesagrande

## Economy

The municipality has a significant deficiency in the employment sector due to its large expanse of rugged terrain that prevents the full utilization of arable land. Moreover, due to the major tourist attraction of the central city, such as Villavicencio, the economy generally revolves around the Llano Road (restaurants, cafeterias, workshops, lodgings, etc.).
This is the main source of income for the inhabitants of the municipal seat. Only small producers who have some way to commercialize their products do so in Villavicencio, while others are affected by the purchase of intermediaries who acquire their products at low prices. The rural population is dedicated to agriculture, mainly growing coffee and beans, which forms the economic base of the peasant farmer.

## Educational Institutions

* Monseñor Alberto Reyes Fonseca
* Instituto Clara Theresia

## Tourist Attractions

* The beaches of Rio Blanco
* The plateau
* Quebrada Las Perdices
* Las cuchillas
* El limonar
* Pan de sagú
* The Boyacense arepa
* Ancestral paths, also known as royal roads
* Sanctuary Virgin of Chirajara and Church Our Lady of Carmen
* Hiking
* Bird watching
* Canyoning
* Tubing
* Rappelling
* Speleology

## Transport

Guayabetal can be reached from Bogotá (Usme locality) via National Route 40 to the southeast or by the same road from Villavicencio to the west, directly arriving at the urban center of Guayabetal.
# Henry Fuchs (disambiguation)

Henry Fuchs is an American academic.
Henry Fuchs may also refer to:
* Henry Fuchs (baseball) (1879–1947), also known as Jacob Fox, American baseball player
* Henry Fuchs, born Henryk Tauber (1917–2000), Holocaust survivor
# Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes

Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering organizational behavior and psychology. It was established in 1966 as Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, obtaining its current name in 1985. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is Maryam Kouchaki (Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 5.606.
# Window Boy

Window Boy is a 2008 novel written by Andrea White, author of Golden Spur Award winning, and Texas Bluebonnet Award nominated novel, Surviving Antarctica. The book is about a boy with cerebral palsy who has an imaginary friend, Winston Churchill.
This book has been released and has received excellent reviews from several reviewers, including The Houston Chronicle, Publishers Weekly, Booklist, and the Florida Library Youth Program Newsletter.
# Peltonychia

Peltonychia is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae. There are about nine described species in Peltonychia that are found in Europe.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Peltonychia:
* Peltonychia clavigera (Simon, 1879)
* Peltonychia gabria Roewer, 1935
* Peltonychia leprieuri (Lucas, 1861)
* Peltonychia leprieurii
* Peltonychia navarica (Simon, 1879)
* Peltonychia piochardi (Simon, 1872)
* Peltonychia postumicola (Roewer, 1935)
* Peltonychia sarea (Roewer, 1935)
* Peltonychia tenuis Roewer, 1935
# Plasmodium bubalis

Plasmodium bubalis is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium (subgenus Vinckeia) which causes malaria in buffalo in India.

## Description

Like other Plasmodium species, P. bubalis infects the red blood cells of its mammalian host. In the red blood cells, the parasite has several stages. The trophozoite stages begin as amoeboid in shape and measuring 1.2 to 1.8 μm. Larger trophozoites appear spherical and can measure up to 5.0 μm. Gametocytes occupy the entire red blood cell, and measure 6 to 8 μm in diameter.

## Role in disease

P. bubalis causes malaria in buffalo. Infected buffalo show fever and decreased appetite, as well as anemia, pale mucous membranes, and reduced rumen motility.

## History

The parasite was first described by Sheather in 1919 in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in India. Since then there have been a small number of case reports also describing P. bubalis infections of buffalo.
# Zora Šemberová

Zora Šemberová (March 13, 1913 – October 9, 2012) was a Czech dancer, educator and choreographer. She was the first person to dance the role of Juliet in Sergei Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet. She is considered one of the most important interpreters in Czech dance.

## Life

Šemberová was born in Vyškov, grew up in Brno and began her study of dance at the age of nine with Mme Gugenmoz and later Jaroslav Hladík. Šemberová went on to study at the schools of Olga Preobrajenska in Paris, Tatiana Gzovska in Berlin and Rosalia Chladek [de] in Austria. She studied mime in Paris with Marcel Marceau and E. Jaroszewicz. She was also influenced by modernist Jarmila Kröschlová. Šemberová performed with the ballet group of the National Theatre in Prague from 1928 to 1930 and from 1943 to 1959. She performed at the Gaumont-Palace in Paris and was a soloist in Brno from 1932 to 1941 and at the New German Theater in Prague for the 1942/43 season.
She taught at the Prague Conservatory and at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. In 1968, she moved to Australia to teach at Flinders University. After the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, she decided to remain in Australia. She taught at the University of Adelaide and founded a mime company, the Australian Mime Theatre. She returned to the Czech Republic several times after 1989. Šemberová received a Thalia Award in 1999 and a Gratias Agit Award in 2005.
She married Dr. Vaclav Holub, a surgeon; the marriage later ended in divorce.
She helped develop and inspire Czech dancers such as Pavel Šmok [cs], Ladislav Fialka, Jiří Kylián and Vlastimil Harapes. She also taught Australian entertainers such as Scott Hicks and his wife Kerry Heysen, Greig Pickhaver, Christian Manon and Gale Edwards.
She died in Adelaide at the age of 99.
# Ichiro Oga

Ichiro Oga (大賀一郎 Ōga Ichirō; 1883 – April 28, 1965), also known as Hasu Hakase (Dr. Lotus), was a Japanese paleobotanist famous for his work in discovering and reviving ancient lotus seeds.

## Biography

Oga attended Tokyo Imperial University. He graduated from college in 1909 and entered graduate school, majoring in plant cytology. Oga also began studying lotus. After graduation, he became a botanist in the South Manchuria Railway Zone and was a professor at the Education Institute of the South Manchuria Railway Company.
In 1917, Oga heard reports of ancient lotus seeds that had been unearthed by a farmer in Dalian. Deciding to investigate, he traveled to the peat beds of the Paozi Basin, the area where the lotus seeds were discovered. With the help of local farmer Liu Guai, Oga was able to collect over 7,000 specimens. The pair surmised that the lotus ecosystem had collapsed 400 years earlier. Although highly praised by Oga, Guai was executed for his collaboration with the Japanese at the end of Japanese occupation.
In 1923, Oga successfully germinated the collected seeds while attending Johns Hopkins University. He returned to Tokyo University, and earned his Doctorate of Science degree in 1927. He began to distribute seeds to his colleagues, including Ralph Works Chaney, who passed them on to Willard Libby for radiocarbon dating. In 1951, the seeds were tested to be about 1,040 years old. The oldest specimen was dated to be 1,288 years old. However, the wood material found above the seeds were later dated to be over 3,000 years old. This called into question the original dating. The story was published in Life Magazine on November 3, 1952, where the seeds were stated to be over 2,000 years old.
# Guayabal, Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico

Guayabal is a barrio in the municipality of Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 5,835.

## History

Guayabal was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Guayabal barrio was 2,034.

## Features

Cueva Lucero is an archeological site located in Guayabal.
# Henry Fulford

Henry Fulford may refer to:
* Henry English Fulford (1859–1929), British diplomat
* Henry Charles Fulford, British Liberal Party politician
# Civic Square

Civic Square may refer to:
* Civic Square, Canberra, Australia
* Civic Square, Wellington, New Zealand
* Seattle Civic Square, United States
* Civic Square (Hong Kong), on Tim Mei Avenue
# Orizzontale

Orizzontale is a public art work by artist Aldo Calo located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The abstract sculpture consists of stacked geometricized slabs of bronze; it is installed on a base on the lawn.