OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meina

Meina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 77 kilometres (48 mi) northwest of Milan, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) north of Novara, on the southern area of Lake Maggiore.
Meina is often called the "village of villas" because of the many grand residences that dot the shoreline. Villa Eden is a neo-Palladian palace with Renaissance-inspired symmetry. Villa Faraggiana has an elegantly classical facade with formal gardens that form the foundation of the Museo Botanico. The Palazzo Municipale was built in the 1800s with various coloured local granite stones. It boasts beautiful ceiling frescoes in the Council Salon.
During World War II, Meina was the site of the massacre of 16 Italian Jews by German SS soldiers as part of the Lake Maggiore massacres. The event inspired the movie Hotel Meina, directed in 2007 by Carlo Lizzani.
# Piliuona

Piliuona is a village in Kaunas district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2021 census, the village has a population of 695 people.
# Piliwale

Piliwale (pronunciation: Peeh-leeh-vah-leh) was an ancient Hawaiian nobleman, the High Chief of the island of Oahu. He was a member of the House of Maʻilikākahi, being the descendant of Maʻilikākahi. It is most likely that Piliwale lived in the 16th century.

## Biography

Chief Piliwale (Hawaiian: Aliʻi Piliwale) was born on the island of Oʻahu (in the 16th century?). His parents were High Chief Kālonaiki of Oʻahu and his consort, Kikinui-a-ʻEwa, whose genealogy is unknown today. Piliwaleʻs paternal uncle was High Chief Kalamakua of Halawa, whilst Piliwaleʻs aunt-in-law was famous Princess Keleanohoanaʻapiʻapi of Maui, who also married Piliwaleʻs brother, Prince Lō-Lale.
After the death of Kālonaiki, the grandson of Maʻilikākahi, Piliwale became a ruler of Oʻahu. He married a woman named Paʻakanilea (Paʻa-kani-lea), who was maybe his own sister. Paʻakanilea and Piliwale were the parents of Princess Kūkaniloko and Princess Kohepalaoa (Kohipalaoa) of Oʻahu. It was Kūkaniloko who succeeded Piliwale on the throne of Oʻahu. It is believed she was the first Chiefess suo jure of one Hawaiian island, although there were already chiefesses of the part of the island of Oʻahu, namely Hinakaimauliʻawa and her daughter Mualani, and Piliwaleʻs ancestress Maelo.
# POLDAT

POLDAT is an acronym for Process, Organization and Location (Business Architecture) and Data, Applications and Technology (Systems Architecture). They are the Domains of Change in DXC Technology's Catalyst Methodology. POLDAT is not a framework, but it is the core of Catalyst, which is a detailed "Business Change through Information Technology" methodology. In more recent times, POLDAT has been complemented with the "CC" prefix making it CCPOLDAT. The "CC" prefix is an acronym for Customer and Channel. The complete version being CCPOLDAT an acronym for Customer, Channel, Process, Organisation, Location, Data, Application and Technology. Catalyst is an extensive program, project and operations management methodology with a range of development paths including an Agile like approach.
Some organisations have further enhanced CCPOLDAT to also include :Corporation, Management, Integration, Suppliers, Competitors, Government and Other 3rd parties.
Enhanced Domains of Change (CMPOLTAIDCCSCGO):
* Corporate - the ultimate kernel of the enterprise.
* Management
* Process
* Organisation
* Location
* Technology
* Application
* Integration
* Data (ETL)
* Channel
* Customer
* Supplier
* Competitor
* Government
* Other 3rd parties
POLDAT is an architectural unification approach to recognize the commonalities between the radical re-engineering, Enterprise Transformation Planning and IS Planning. It dates to Catalyst Release 3 in the early 1990s and was one of the earliest integrated Enterprise methodologies.
It is also embedded in Casewise's Corporate Modeler, an early partner in providing automated support to Catalyst in the mid 1990s.
This and some other factors has contributed to the POLDAT framework being slightly more prevalent in Europe.
# Unchained Spirit

Unchained Spirit is a studio album by the dancehall/reggae artist Buju Banton, released in 2000. It was his first and only album to be released on the ANTI- record label, an imprint of Epitaph Records.
The album peaked at No. 128 on the Billboard 200.

## Production

The album contains contributions from Stephen Marley, Rancid, and Beres Hammond, among others.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Evening Post | |
| NME | |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 7/10 |
Exclaim! wrote that "the treacle far outstrips anything resembling a tuff rhythm here ... even over the good rhythms, Buju doesn't seem to have the command he once did." The Star Tribune thought that "Buju's grainy voice flows over slowly distilled lattices of rhythms and multi-part South African-style harmonies." M.F. DiBella of AllMusic defined the album as a "a vital and rhythmic mix of homegrown Jamaican philosophy, biblical harmonizing, and just plain eerie dancehall".

## Track listing

* "Intro" – 0:39
* "23rd Psalm" (feat. Gramps of Morgan Heritage) – 5:44
* "Voice Of Jah" (feat. LMS) – 5:01
* "Sudan" – 4:41
* "We'll Be Alright" (feat. Luciano) – 4:24
* "Pull It Up" (feat. Beres Hammond) – 4:09
* "Life Is A Journey" – 4:07
* "Better Must Come" – 4:12
* "Mighty Dread" – 5:01
* "Poor Old Man" (feat. Stephen Marley) – 4:26
* "Law And Order" – 3:51
* "Guns And Bombs" – 3:20
* "Woman Dem Phat" – 3:16
* "No More Misty Days" (feat. Rancid) – 4:01
* "Pull It Up" (feat. Beres Hammond) (live) – 2:56
* "Reunion" (feat. Wayne Wonder) – 4:06
# Pachydota punctata

Pachydota punctata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Suriname, Venezuela and Ecuador.
# Uncial 0237

Uncial 0237 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 014 (von Soden), is a Greek-Coptic uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 6th-century.

## Description

The codex contains two small parts of the Gospel of Matthew 15:12-15,17-19, on one parchment leaf (23 cm by 18 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 23 lines per page, in uncial letters.
It is a palimpsest.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 6th-century.

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is mixed. Aland placed it in Category III.

## History

Probably it was found in Fayyum.
The manuscript was examined by Karl Wessely, who published its text. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by C. R. Gregory, who classified it as lectionary 349.
The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Kurt Aland in 1954.
It was digitised by the INTF.
Currently the codex is housed at the Austrian National Library (Pap. K. 8023) in Vienna.

## Salso27

0237
* Bible portal
* List of New Testament uncials
* Coptic versions of the Bible
* Textual criticism
# Ulpia

Ulpia may refer to:

## People

* Ulpia gens, ancient Roman family which produced the emperor Trajan (98–117)

## Places

A number of Roman settlements, mostly named in honour of the Emperor Trajan:
* Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa, the capital of Roman Dacia, located near modern Tapae in Romania
* Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, modern Nijmegen, Netherlands.
* Colonia Ulpia Traiana, modern Xanten, Germany.
* Civitas Ulpia Sueborum Nicretum, modern Ladenburg, Germany.
* Colonia Ulpia Traiana Poetovio, modern Ptuj, Slovenia.
* Ulpia Serdica, another name for Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria.
* Colonia Ulpia Oescensium or Oescus, near modern Pleven, Bulgaria.
* Colonia Ulpia Ratiaria, near modern Archar, Bulgaria.
* Marcianopolis Ulpia, another name for Marcianopolis, Bulgaria.
* Ulpia Nicopolis, another name for Nicopolis ad Istrum, near mordern Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
* Ulpia Topira, another name for Topeiros, near modern Evlalo, northeastern Greece.
* Colonia Concordia Ulpia Trajana Augusta Frugifera Hadrumetina, another name for Hadrumetum, Tunisia.
* Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi, another name for Timgad, Algeria.
* Ulpia Traiana, another name for Leptis Magna
# Ton(e)s of Hate

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kronic | |
Ton(e)s of Hate is the fifth studio album by the Italian extreme metal band Necrodeath.

## Track listing

* "Mealy-Mouthed Hypocrisy" - 4:28
* "Perseverance Pays" - 3:33
* "The Mark of Dr.Z" - 3:26
* "The Flag" - 3:22
* "Queen of Desire" - 3:40
* "Petition for Mercy" - 3:39
* "Last Ton(e)s of Hate" - 3:34
* "Evidence from Beyond" - 4:28
* "Bloodstain Pattern" - 7:55

## Personnel

* Flegias – vocals
* Peso – drums
* Claudio – guitars
* John – bass guitar
# Tom Moran (end)

Tom Moran (born August 16, 1932) is a former Canadian football player who played for the Montreal Alouettes and Hamilton Tiger Cats. He previously played for the Brantford Redskins of the Ontario Rugby Football Union. As of 2006, he lived in Houston, Texas.
# Ulsan Gray Whale Migration Site

Ulsan Gray Whale Migration Site is a natural monument located in Ulsan, South Korea. It was given National Natural Monument status on December 3, 1962. Each year, from the month of April until mid June, whales pass through Ulsan Gray Whale Migration Site, 20-30 kilometres from the Ulsan coast. It is a popular whale watching destination. Ulsan Whale Festival is hosted in the month of April each year.
# P. Rajeev (Karnataka)

Pandappa Rajeev is an Indian BJP politician member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.
P. Rajeev was appointed sub-inspector in 2008 at Kudachi police station framed rescue team to flood affected area in Raibag taluka. He made sure that flood affected people reached a safe place. He got elected as Legislative assembly member.
In 2016, in an interview with India Today he claimed to be an independent MLA.
He contested the 2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly elections as a Badavara Shramikara Raitara Congress candidate from Kudachi assembly constituency and won polling 71,057 votes.
In the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly elections he contested as a BJP candidate and won by a margin of 15,008 votes.
# Pinacosterna mechowi

Pinacosterna mechowi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1882. It is known from Rwanda, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Central African Republic, and Zambia.
# Pierre Sané

Pierre Sané (born 1949) is the founder president of the Africa Institute. He was UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences from May 2001 to June 2010. He was Secretary General of Amnesty International from October 1992 to April 2001. Sané is one of Progressive International's global cabinet.

## Early life and education

Sané was born in Dakar, Senegal. For fifteen years prior to joining Amnesty International, he worked successively as Regional Controller, International Director of Policy and Budget, and Regional Director (West and Central Africa) of the International Development Research Centre in Canada.
He studied for a doctorate in Political Science at Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, and holds an M.Sc. in Public Administration and Public Policy from the London School of Economics, as well as being a qualified chartered accountant with an MBA from the École Supérieure de Commerce et d'Administration des Entreprises of Bordeaux, France. He has published on development and human rights issues.

## Career

Pierre Sané joined Amnesty International in 1988 and served as its Secretary General from October 1992 to 2001. In 1993, Pierre Sané led Amnesty International's delegation at the World Conference on Human Rights and at the UN World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995. He addressed the United Nations Security Council in September 1997, briefing the members on the theme of human rights and armed conflict. This was followed by a meeting with a former UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan.
In 1998, he also addressed the Permanent Council of the Organization of American States (Washington), calling for a moratorium on the death penalty in the Americas. That same year, Pierre Sané led the campaign to mark the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. He presided over the Human Rights Defenders Summit in Paris in December 1998.
He joined UNESCO in Paris as Assistant Director General (2001–2010). After retiring from the UN, he taught at the University of Kyoto (Japan) and the University of Seoul (South Korea). He also has directed the IDRC Strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Founding members

He was a founding member of the Pan-African Network for Artistic Freedom, a non-governmental organization, and a trustee and founding member of Frontline (Dublin). He is a member of the board and Chair of the Human Rights Working Group and is the Advisory Committee of UNU-CRIS. He founded the Imagine Africa Institute in 2011, an institute based in Paris and Dakar.
# Tomba (Meitei name)

Tomba is a Meitei ethnic male given name, meaning little, small, tiny, young. Notable people with this given name are:
* Kangabam Tomba, Indian actor
* Wangkheirakpam Tomba Singh, Indian footballer
# Gnorimoschema serratipalpella

Gnorimoschema serratipalpella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1877. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Colorado and New Mexico.
The forewings are pale orange yellow, the base and the dorsal margin to and around the apex gray and the cilia of the costal margin and the extreme costal margin to the base also gray. The base of the cilia is dusted with brown, and the orange yellow of the apical part of the wings is also sparsely dusted with brown. At the base of the wing, the gray portion is externally margined with brown, and the gray of the hind margin sends three small projections, or teeth, into the yellow. One of these projections is beneath the fold before the middle of the wing length, while the others are above the fold, one of them about the middle of the wing length, and the other a little farther back. Each of these projections is tipped with brown scales, and immediately behind the last one the usual costal and dorsal spots, the dorsal being the largest, are indicated by a paler gray than that of the surrounding portion of the wing. In the cilia, at the apex of the wing, is a small brown spot, and there are one or two others before it in the costal cilia. The hindwings are pale leaden gray.
# Graham Giffard

Graham Thomas Giffard (born 21 February 1959) is an Australian politician. He was a Labor member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 2000 to 2008, representing the North Metropolitan Region.
Born in Camberwell, Victoria, Giffard moved to Western Australia in 1981 and joined the Labor Party in 1986. For two years he worked for the member for Fremantle, John Dawkins and then another two years for secretary of the Cabinet, Bill Thomas.
For the following eight years Giffard worked for the Builders Labourers Federation.
He was first elected to Parliament in February 2000 on a countback for the South Metropolitan Region after the resignation of John Halden, and subsequently re-elected to the North Metropolitan Region in the 2001 and 2005 state elections he is a member of the Labor Party.
Giffard resigned his seat on 11 August 2008 to stand as the Labor Party candidate for the Legislative Assembly district of Swan Hills at the 2008 state election. He was defeated by Liberal Party candidate Frank Alban.
# Pinel Point

Pinel Point (64°21′S 62°12′W﻿ / ﻿64.350°S 62.200°W﻿ / -64.350; -62.200) is a point lying 5 nautical miles (9 km) northeast of D'Ursel Point on the east side of Brabant Island, in the Palmer Archipelago. First roughly charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, 1897–99, under Gerlache. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1956–57, and mapped from these photos in 1959. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Philippe Pinel (1745–1826), French physician who held advanced views on investigation of disease and first succeeded in abolishing severe physical restraints on mental cases, in 1796.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Pinel Point". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Palmer Archipelago location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Neville Cayley

Neville Cayley may refer to:
* Neville Henry Cayley (1853–1903), Australian bird artist
* Neville William Cayley (1886–1950), son of the above, Australian ornithologist and bird artist
# Valentin Klimov

Valentin Nikolayevich Klimov (Russian: Валентин Николаевич Kлимов) was a Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician. He was a co-developer of the RDS-37 (the Soviet Union's first two-stage thermonuclear device) and worked on statistical mechanics, plasmas and nuclear reactors.

## Career

Klimov was a student of Nikolay Bogolyubov at the Academy Institute for Chemical Physics. He worked as a laboratory assistant there, along with Dmitry Shirkov. Director Nikolay Semyonov assented to Bogolyubov's suggestion that they be employed as full-time workers. Klimov worked in a single, secure room with his colleagues. In March 1950, he and other researchers were given short notice to move, again under tight security, to what was known as KB-11 ('Design Bureau-11') or Arzamas-16, the closed city of Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (today it is the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics (VNIIEF)).
The purpose was to develop the Soviet hydrogen bomb. He was involved in calculations including for many-layered nuclear systems and neutron moderation. Klimov, Shirkov, Vasily Vladimirov, I.А. Zhernak and А.А. Bunatyan developed mathematical approaches to tasks involving neutron propagation and thermalisation.
In another team of Bogolyubov's, with Dmitry Zubarev and Yuri Tserkovnikov, he investigated magnetic thermonuclear reactor design, studied the behaviour and stability of plasma contained in a magnetic field and the interaction between the plasma and the reactor vessel wall. With Zubarev, he wrote a number of papers on plasma physics, developed the theory of temperature jumps at the plasma boundary in a magnetic field, and wrote on stationary conditions in a magnetic thermonuclear reactor. Klimov did not get on well with Bogolyubov (who had a more fruitful professional relationship with both Shirkov and Zubarev), and once Bogolyubov was given permission to leave "the Installation", Andrei Sakharov took Klimov into his group. The RDS-6 bomb, Sakharov's 'layer cake' design on which Klimov had done a part of the theoretical work, was tested in 1953. Klimov was one of the fifteen authors of the design report detailing the configuration and calculations for the RDS-6's successor, the first Soviet two-stage nuclear device, the RDS-37.

## Personality

Klimov regularly ridiculed perceived lies in press reports. He was regarded as a pioneer of different thinking by some, supporting people's rights, and was openly defiant, to the surprise and dismay of his colleagues who considered such behaviour perilous. He was often called to the gorkom (political committee) to receive warnings.
At KB-11, Klimov quickly became the outdoor activities leader in the group in swimming, walking, running at the local stadium and any other athletic pursuits. He was killed before his thirtieth year in a snow avalanche in the Caucusus mountains.
* Soviet Union portal
* Russia portal
* Physics portal
# Gazar

Gazar (also gazaar) is a silk or wool plain weave fabric made with high-twist double yarns woven as one. Gazar has a crisp hand and a smooth texture.
Silk gazar is much used in bridal and evening fashion due to its ability to hold its shape. Gazar was developed by the Swiss textile firm Abraham in collaboration with Spanish-Basque couturier Cristóbal Balenciaga, who featured silk gazar in his collections of 1960–68. Balenciaga's mastery of this gleaming, lightweight fabric with its "claylike" ability to hold its shape was exemplified by the trapezoid wedding gowns in his collections of 1967 and 1968.
# Mythimna consanguis

Mythimna consanguis is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1852. It is found in Sri Lanka, India, Korea, Indonesia and Australia.
Adult wingspan is 3 cm. Forewings brownish with patterned dark lines. A dark area is found near the middle. Hindwings white with darker margins.
# Pine Forest, Texas

Pine Forest is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States. The population was 499 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 632 people, 223 households, and 177 families residing in the city. The population density was 228.3 inhabitants per square mile (88.1/km$^2$). There were 232 housing units at an average density of 83.8 per square mile (32.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.63% White, 0.63% Native American, and 1.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.53% of the population.
There were 223 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $43,000, and the median income for a family was $46,058. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $19,063 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,308. About 5.2% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Pine Forest is served by the Vidor Independent School District, which is a school district in the county.
# Ulvenhout

Ulvenhout is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Breda. The village was divided by the A58 motorway. The southern part belongs to the municipality of Alphen-Chaam and is called Ulvenhout AC.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1274 as "Ulvenholti". The "hout" part means a deciduous forest. "Ulven" is suspected to be an extinct word for species of tree. Ulvenhout was an agrarian settlement which started to develop in the 19th century along the Breda - Hoogstraten road.
The Roman Catholic St Lawrence Church was built in 1903 and 1904 in Gothic Revival style. The tall tower has a constricted spire with corner turrets. It forms a collection with the nearby clergy house, a school, a 17th century gate post and a house near the church which belonged to the Buitenplaats' summer residence of Justinus van Nassau, the governor of Breda.
Ulvenhout was home to 266 people in 1840. In 1942, it became a part of the municipality of Nieuw-Ginneken. In 1997, it was merged into Breda except for the part of the village south of the A58 which was transferred to the municipality of Alphen-Chaam.

## Gallery

* Former shoemaker
* School
* Former town hall
* Pancake house with cyclists