OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wiedermann

Wiedermann is a German surname. It is an alternate spelling of Wiedemann, and a variant of Widmann. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bedřich Antonín Wiedermann (1883–1951), Czech organist, composer, and teacher
* Herbert Wiedermann (born 1927), Austrian sprint canoer
* Helga Hellebrand-Wiedermann (1930–2013), Austrian sprint canoer
# Hastings High School

Hastings High School may refer to:

## United States

* Hastings High School (Florida), Hastings, Florida
* Hastings High School (Michigan), Hastings, Michigan
* Hastings High School (Minnesota), Hastings, Minnesota
* Hastings Senior High School (Nebraska), Hastings, Nebraska
* Hastings High School (New York), Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
* Alief Hastings High School, Houston, Texas

## Elsewhere

* Hastings High School, Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada
* Hastings Boys' High School, Hastings, New Zealand
* Hastings Girls' High School, Hastings, New Zealand
# 1870 City of Christchurch by-election

The 1870 City of Christchurch by-election was a by-election held on 12 August 1870 during the 4th New Zealand Parliament in the Christchurch electorate of Christchurch.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP William Travers.
The by-election was won by William Sefton Moorhouse.
On the appointed day William Sefton Moorhouse was nominated, and as there were no other nominations he was declared elected. He then made a speech which one report said contained "nothing of importance".
# Mordellistena laticollis

Mordellistena laticollis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1891 by George Charles Champion.
# Focke-Wulf Project II

The Focke-Wulf Project II was a design study for a single-seat jet fighter, carried out in Germany during World War II.

## Development

Owing to manufacturing difficulties envisaged with other all-new jet fighter developments, Focke-Wulf's second design was nothing more than a development of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, but powered with a jet engine, positioned on a redesigned fuselage. This engine, a Jumo 004, was to be housed beneath the nose. A conventional undercarriage was used. The low position of the jet intake raised the likelihood of foreign matter being sucked up, and in any case, the engine would burn the runway. This design development ceased in March 1943.

## Specifications (as designed)

General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 9.85 m (32 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 9.70 m (31 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 15.0 m$^2$ (161 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,410 kg (5,313 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,350 kg (7,385 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Junkers Jumo 004B , 8.7 kN (1,962 lbf) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 825 km/h (515 mph, 448 kn)
* Range: 640 km (397 mi, 345 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,400 m (40,600 ft)
* Rate of climb: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)
Armament
* 2 × 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 108 cannons
* 2 × 20 mm MG 151 cannons
# Gasparo Serenari

Gasparo Serenari (active 1760) was an Italian painter of the 18th century, active in Rome and his native Palermo.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Sebastiano Conca in Rome. He painted altarpieces for the churches of Santa Maria in Trivio and Santa Maria Maddalena in Rome. He was knighted for his work, and appears to have become a cleric. He returned to Palermo where he painted mainly in churches, including that of the Jesuits and the monastery of La Carita.
# Zaal Eliava

Zaali Eliava (born 2 January 1985) is a retired football defender from Georgia.

## Playing career

| 2004-05 | FC Tbilisi | Umaglesi Liga | 16/0* |
| 2005 | Skonto FC Rīga00 | Virslīga 1st level | 28/0 |
| 2006 | Skonto FC Rīga | LMT Virslīga 1st level | 8/0 |
| 2007 | Skonto FC Rīga | LMT Virslīga 1st level | 13/0 |
| 2008 | Skonto FC Rīga | LMT Virslīga 1st level | 0/0 |
| 2008-09 | FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi | Umaglesi Liga | 10/0 |
| 2008-09 | FC Dinamo Tbilisi | Umaglesi Liga | 10/0 |
| 2009-10 | FC Zestaponi | Umaglesi Liga | 36/1 |
| 2010-11 | FC Zestaponi | Umaglesi Liga | 18/0 |
* - played games and goals
# Zadoc Kahn

Zadoc Kahn (French pronunciation:; 18 February 1839 in Mommenheim, Alsace – 8 December 1905 in Paris) was an Alsatian-French rabbi and chief rabbi of France.

## Life

In 1856 he entered the rabbinical school of Metz, finishing his theological studies at the same institution after it had been established at Paris as the Séminaire Israélite; and on graduation he was appointed director of the Talmud Torah, the preparatory school of the seminary. In 1867 he was appointed assistant to Chief Rabbi Lazare Isidor of Paris, whom he succeeded in the following year, when Isidor became chief rabbi of France. As Kahn had not yet reached the prescribed age of 30, he had to obtain a dispensation before he could accept the office, his election to which had been largely due to his thesis L'Esclavage Selon la Bible et le Talmud (1867; later translated into German and Hebrew). The community of Paris attained to a high degree of prosperity and enlightenment under Kahn's administration.
On Chief Rabbi Isidor's death in 1889 Kahn was unanimously elected chief rabbi of France, and was inducted on 25 March 1890. He then entered upon a period of many-sided philanthropic activity. He organized the relief movement in behalf of the Jews expelled from Russia subsequent to enactment of May Laws under minister Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev and czar Alexander III, and gave much of his time to the work of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, which elected him honorary president in recognition of his services. Against Theodor Herzl, he initiated to the German Jewish philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch the project of setting up a Jewish colony in Argentina, before he created the Jewish Colonisation Association (I.C.A.) in 1891.
Kahn helped obtain financial assistance via auspices of the Rothschild family for Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy, in June 1894; whom later would be deeply implicated in the Dreyfus affair. He aided in establishing many private charitable institutions, including the Refuge du Plessis-Piquet, near Paris, an agricultural school for abandoned children, and the Maison de Retraite at Neuilly-sur-Seine, for young girls. He was appointed Chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1879 and Officer in 1901. He was also Officer of Public Instruction.
Zadoc Kahn was one of the founders, the first vice-president, and, soon after, president, of the Société des Études Juives (1879). He was considered a brilliant orator, and one of his most noteworthy addresses was delivered on the centenary (11 May 1889) of the French Revolution — "La Révolution Française et le Judaïsme".

## Literary works

Kahn has published the following works:
* Sermons et Allocutions (1875, 1886, 1894)
* Sermons et Allocutions Addressés à la Jeunesse Israélite (1878)
* Études sur le Livre de Joseph le Zélateur, a collection of religious controversies of the Middle Ages (1887)
* Biographie de M. Isidore Loeb
* "Discours d'Installation" (25 March 1890)
* Religion et Patrie, addresses
* Souvenirs et Regrets, funeral orations
# Oliver Observing Station

The Oliver Observing Station is an independent professional astronomical observatory named after Barnard M. Oliver. It is owned and operated by The Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomy (MIRA).

## Site

The observatory is in the Los Padres National Forest, about 20 miles east and south of Carmel Valley, California, a few miles from the Tassajara monastery. The site was first publicized by Walker (1970) and more fully characterized by Hutter et al. (1997) as having sub-arcsecond astronomical seeing and a high number of photometric-quality nights per year. It is well protected from light pollution to the south by the Ventana Wilderness inside the Los Padres National Forest and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. The northern direction is impacted by light from the Monterey-Salinas complex and San Jose. The east is moderately dark, due to the highly agriculturally-productive Salinas Valley but is slowly becoming more light polluted, especially in the area of Soledad.

## Facilities

The primary telescope is the 36 inch Cassegrain reflector; the first telescope built by Dr. Frank Melsheimer (now DFM Engineering). The mirror was the mirror from Project Stratoscope, the precursor experiment to the Hubble Space Telescope.
Instrumentation includes a dual-ported Cassegrain spectrograph, echelle spectrographs, and direct cameras used for imaging and precision photometry and polarimetry.
# Zanclidia

Zanclidia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Nicholas de Mellipont

Nicholas de Mellipont was Archdeacon of Armagh in 1300.
# Old Willow Community Center

The Old Willow Community Center is a historic community building on West Willow Community Center Circle, off mile marker 69.7 of the Parks Highway in Willow, Alaska. It is a single-story log structure, measuring 60 by 40 feet (18 m × 12 m), built out of local spruce. It is covered by a broad aluminum gabled roof; the gable ends are finished in wooden shingles. The interior consists of a single large chamber. The building was constructed in 1961 as part of a community drive for a meeting space that was more spacious than the local railroad station. In 1992, it was moved a short way south of its original location, where the new community center and library now stand. The building continues to be used for community events.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
# Old Willimantic Post Office

The Willimantic Post Office is a former post office located in Willimantic, Connecticut. The post office was built between 1910 and 1912, and was used until 1966; when a new post office was built a block away. The Willimantic Brewing Company purchased the building in 1997 and converted it into a pub.
# Hariharpur, Parsa

Hariharpur is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2015 Nepal census it had a population of 7480 people living in 585 individual households.
# Yuz

Yuz can refer to:
* Yuz Aleshkovsky (1929–2022), a Russian writer and poet
* Yuracaré language, an endangered language isolate spoken in Bolivia, by ISO 639 code
# Oliphant (band)

Oliphant is a Finnish band playing medieval music.

## History

The Oliphant ensemble for medieval music has a repertoire consisting of music from the 12th century to the polyphonic ars nova. Formed in 1995, it has brought to light and recorded a wealth of previously unknown trouvère music. Its colourful performances, drawing on improvisation, have won the admiration of audiences and critics alike, and its CDs Songs from the Crusades and Gace Brulé were nominated for the title of classical Record of the Year by the leading Finnish daily Helsingin Sanomat in 2000 and 2004, respectively. Joie Fine, released in 2006, is of chansons pieuses – pious trouvère songs of the 13th century. In 2008 and 2009, Oliphant immersed itself in German medieval music, resulting in a HERZ, PRICH! – HEART, BREAK! concert and disc.
Oliphant has appeared abroad in Sweden, France and elsewhere and at numerous Finnish music festivals. In addition to giving concerts of its own and performing on other occasions, it was one of the architects of the production of the medieval liturgical drama Ludis Danielis and has premiered new Finnish music. Its repertoire consists of trouvère songs of various kinds (chansons de croisades, chansons pieuses, chansons de femme), German medieval music and items from such collections as Carmina Burana and Cantigas de Santa Maria. Representing polyphonic music are works by Guillaume de Machaut, Francesco Landini and Oswald Wolkenstein, and Ars Antiqua.
The members of Oliphant play a variety of historical instruments, each in their own distinctive way. The basic sound is produced by the human voice, fiddle, recorder, hammered dulcimer and medieval lute, but the ensemble can also turn its hand to many of the instruments familiar in the Middle Ages: citole, bombard, bagpipes, slide trumpet, symphony, double flute, bells, Jew's harp and many kinds of drums and other percussion instruments.

## Members

* Uli Kontu-Korhonen, soprano, hammered dulcimer
* Janek Öller, recorders, bagpipes
* Leif Karlson, citole, lute, percussion
* Eira Karlson, fiddle, slide trumpet

## Discography

* Deus ad un turnei enpris Chansons de croisades (2000)
* Gace Brulé (2004)
* Joie fine Chansons pieuses (2006)
* Herz, Prich! Heart, break! Medieval German Music (2010)
# Oliphant Chuckerbutty

Soorjo Alexander William Langobard Oliphant Chuckerbutty (6 October 1884 – 5 September 1960), also known as Wilson Oliphant, was an English organist and composer, who was equally well known as a church organist and a cinema organist.
He was the grandson of the Indian medical professor Soorjo Coomar Goodeve Chuckerbutty (c.1826–1874).

## Life and career

Chuckerbutty was born in Paddington, London. He began playing the piano at six, and was composing by 14. He was taught piano technique by Julius Epstein. From 1908 to 1914 he was deputy to E. T. Cook as organist of Southwark Cathedral. In 1909 he graduated as Bachelor of Music at the University of London. In the same year he became organist and choirmaster of Holy Trinity, Paddington, a post that he held until 1948. He was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Organists.
In 1914 Chuckerbutty had his first song, "An Old Song", published by Boosey. Immediately after the First World War he started a dance band and ran it for several months, after which he began a career as a cinema organist, running in tandem with his church work. He joined the musical staff of the Angel, Islington in 1920, and played there until 1927, after which he held other similar posts at, among other venues, the Café Royal, Regent Street; Shoreditch Olympia; the Ritz, Edgware; the Carlton, Essex Road; the New Gallery and the Forum, Kentish Town. While at the Café Royal he made numerous records on the Aeolian Organ there.
In the early 1930s Chuckerbutty made Holy Trinity a well-known centre of music, with frequent performances of choral and orchestral music, both old and new. He and guest organists gave regular recitals on what The Musical Times described as "the fine Norman and Beard organ" there. The instrument featured an innovation designed by Chuckerbutty: the black notes on the pedals had the raised part both forward and backward, and so could be played with either heel or toe.
Chuckerbutty's final church appointment was at St Mary Oatlands, Weybridge, where he served for eight years, retiring due to ill health in 1956.

## Works

Chuckerbutty's works include "The Angelus" (piano), "Fauns and Satyrs" (orchestra), "Fiesta Argentina" (orchestra), "Pæan – A Song of Triumph" (organ), "Queen's Procession March" (organ), "A Southern Night" (piano), "Souvenir d'amour" (violin and piano), "Still in Dreams I See Her" (song), "The voice in the storm" (song) and "Vision (violin and orchestra).

## Writings

Chuckerbutty contributed several articles and letters to The Musical Times. Among his subjects were the orchestration of light classical music, the ignorance among music critics about good or bad organ playing, and – spread across three issues – a wide-ranging survey of the work of the cinema organist.
# Oliver Township, Kalkaska County, Michigan

Oliver Township is a civil township of Kalkaska County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 292 at the 2020 census, making it the least-populous township in Kalkaska County. Oliver Township is part of the Traverse City micropolitan area, and is considered part of Northern Michigan.

## History

Oliver Township was organized in 1881.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.04 square miles (93.34 km$^2$), of which 35.73 square miles (92.54 km$^2$) is land and 0.31 square miles (0.80 km$^2$) (0.86%) is water.
The main and north branch of the Manistee River flows through the township.
Oliver Township doesn't contain any state trunkline highways.

## Communities

* Sigma (44°40′12.03″N 85°3′12.17″W﻿ / ﻿44.6700083°N 85.0533806°W﻿ / 44.6700083; -85.0533806﻿ (Sigma, Michigan)) is an unincorporated community in the north of the township. Sigma was established in 1910 as a station on the Manistee and North-Eastern Railroad, with an adjacent general store. A post office was established in 1914, with William T. Kirkby as the first postmaster. The post office closed in 1929.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 263 people, 113 households, and 83 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.3 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). There were 242 housing units at an average density of 6.7 units per square mile (2.6 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.34% White, 1.14% Native American, and 1.52% from two or more races.
There were 113 households, out of which 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the township the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 34.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $30,104, and the median income for a family was $32,778. Males had a median income of $24,063 versus $17,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,153. About 6.4% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Oldsmobile Model 43

The Model 43 was an entry-level four seat passenger car produced by GM's Oldsmobile Division in 1915 and 1916, then again in 1921 and 1922. It replaced the Model 42 also known as the "Baby Olds", while the most significant improvement was a longer wheelbase shared with the Buick Series C. Until GM assumed control of Chevrolet in 1917, the previous Model 42 and the Model 43 were GM's entry-level cars which led to the interrupted production of the Model 43 as Oldsmobile was promoted as a higher content product. It was also known as the "Oldsmobile Four" and competed with the Chevrolet Series H as an entry-level model until GM bought Chevrolet. It was the junior level product to the upscale Oldsmobile Light Eight. It was Oldsmobile's last four-cylinder car until 1977 with the Oldsmobile Starfire.

## History

The Model 43 was equipped with a side-valve, in-line 192 cu in (3,146 cc) four-cylinder engine developing 30 bhp. The Model 43 had a wheelbase of 121 in (3,084 mm) and was offered as a touring car for 1915 and a 2-door roadster, with very little change for 1916. One advancement that was introduced on all Oldsmobiles for 1915 was the relocation of the steering wheel to the left side of the passenger compartment and the handbrake and gearshift now centrally located inside the passenger compartment.
3,500 Model 43s were manufactured in 1915 and 1916, and due to the introduction of the Chevrolet Series 490, the Model 43 was replaced by the Oldsmobile Model 53 that had been introduced in 1913, pushing Oldsmobile upscale. Amanda Preuss drove coast to coast on the Lincoln Highway in 1916, setting a record in a Model 43. Retail prices listed were US$1,095 ($33,308 in 2023 dollars) for either a touring sedan or 2-door roadster for customers who wanted something different from the Ford Model T.
In 1921 the Model 43A returned, and was marketed as a larger, more upscale entry-level model to the Chevrolet, as management noticed that removing an affordable model affected overall sales at Oldsmobile dealerships, competing for customers who were buying the Ford Model T starting in 1908. Pricing remained competitive with the touring sedan, roadster or coupe listed at US$1,325 ($22,634 in 2023 dollars). The new cars had a shorter wheelbase but a larger engine than the previous Model 42. With a displacement of 224 cu in (3,671 cc), the four-cylinder produced 44 bhp (33 kW). The leather cone clutch had given way to a single-disk dry clutch and, in addition to wooden spoke wheels, there were also steel disk wheels as an option. In addition to the open roadster and touring car versions, the Model 43A was also available as a 2-door coupé and 4-door sedan with a closed interior.
Production was continued in 1922, but the engine output fell to 40 bhp (30 kW). As Chevrolet found its place in the market as GM's entry-level product with the Chevrolet Series FA in 1917, Oldsmobile management focused on larger and more upscale cars as a junior model to Buick. In two years, 28,706 Oldsmobile Model 43As were built, making it by far the most successful model at the time.
# Oliver Brown

Oliver or Ollie Brown may refer to:
* Oliver Brown (American activist) (1918–1961), plaintiff in the case Brown v. Board of Education
* Oliver Brown (baseball) (1849–1932), American baseball player
* Oliver Brown (footballer) (1908–1953), English footballer, also known as Buster Brown, active in the 1930s
* Oliver Brown (snooker player) (born 1994), English snooker player
* Oliver C. Brown (born 1946), American percussionist
* Ollie Brown (baseball) (1944–2015), Major League Baseball player
* Ollie E. Brown (born 1953), American drummer and record producer, half of duo Ollie & Jerry
* Oli Brown (born 1990), British blues musician
* Oliver Brown (died 1859), son of abolitionist John Brown
* Oliver Brown (Scottish activist) (1903–1976), Scottish nationalist activist
* Ollie Brown (racing driver) (born 1983), British racing driver
* Oliver Brown (captain) (1753–1846), Captain in the Army during the American Revolutionary War
* Oliver Brown (British Army officer), British general
# Harold James Huxham

Harold James Huxham CMG was a British colonial financial administrator. He was the Financial Secretary of Ceylon from 1936 to 1946 and ex-offico member of the Second Board of Ministers of Ceylon.

## Honours

* 1936 Birthday Honours: Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
# Harold James Kirby

Harold James Kirby (April 28, 1895 – October 20, 1956) was a lawyer, real estate agent and political figure in Ontario. He represented Eglinton in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1943 as a Liberal member.

## Background

He was born in Maple, the son of James Henry Kirby, and educated in North Toronto and at Osgoode Hall. Kirby served overseas with the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. He died following a heart attack in 1956.

## Politics

He was Minister of Health from 1937 to 1943 and Minister of Public Welfare from 1942 to 1943.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Mitchell Hepburn :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Farquhar Oliver | Minister of Public Welfare 1942-1943 | Farquhar Oliver |
| James Faulkner | Minister of Health 1937-1943 | Percy Vivian |