OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nina E. Olson

Nina E. Olson is a former United States Taxpayer Advocate, and former head of the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate, a government office dedicated to helping taxpayers solve their problems with the Internal Revenue Service. From 1975 to 1991, she was a tax preparer in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

## National Taxpayer Advocate duties

As the National Taxpayer Advocate, Olson was the only Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee authorized to make legislative proposals directly to the United States Congress. Twice a year, she identified the top problems taxpayers face to the IRS and Congress, and analysed how the IRS can ameliorate those problems. "No one in the treasury department and no IRS employees, including the Commissioner of Revenue and anyone from the Office of Management and Budget, can see the report before I deliver it to Congress," Olson said, "I am truly an independent voice inside the IRS."
In 2014, Olson predicted that the 2015 "filing season is going to be the worst filing season since I’ve been the National Taxpayer Advocate; I’d love to be proved wrong, but I think it will rival the 1985 filing season when returns disappeared." According to an article in January 2015 in Politico, the annual report of the Taxpayer Advocate to Congress indicated that IRS service was deteriorating to unprecedented poor levels in all aspects of its work, mainly in pre-filing and filing activities and also in its enforcement activities. Congress removed 17 percent from the IRS budget since fiscal 2010 when adjusted for inflation while the agency was dealing with more tax returns than ever before. Each year, the IRS answers phone calls from about 100 million people. In 2015, the IRS was also implementing Obamacare.
# XXXXIII Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

XXXXIII Army Corps (XXXXIII. Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.

## Operations

The XXXXIII. Army Corps was created on 15 April 1940 in military district XI (Weimar).
It participated in the Battle of France, where it played only a secondary role. After the French capitulation it occupied the Channel coast in the area of Rouen.
In June 1941, it participated in Operation Barbarossa as part of the 4th Army. It fought in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk and Battle of Kiev (1941). In November 1941, it reached the city of Aleksin on the Oka River but was pushed back towards Spas-Demensk by the Soviet counter offensive in the Battle of Moscow.
It stayed in Spa-Demansk during 1942 and was moved to Velikiye Luki in 1943, where it was involved in the Battle of Nevel (1943). In March 1944, it became part of Armee-Abteilung Narwa and fought in the Battle of Narva (1944). In Autumn 1944, the Corps was locked up in the Courland Pocket.
In March 1945 the General Command was evacuated over sea from the Courland Pocket and added to the 8th army in Northern Hungary. After the loss of the Danube bridgehead at Gran and the offensive of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, the Corps had to evacuate Slovakia and pull back to Znojmo (now Czech Republic).
In mid-April the Corps was deployed to defend against the Soviet 23rd and 68th Rifle Corps in Weinviertel in Lower Austria.
The General Command surrendered to the Americans in the Linz area in May 1945.

## Commanders

* General der Artillerie Hermann Ritter von Speck : 1 May - 31 May 1940
* General der Gebirgstruppe Franz Böhme : 31 May - 17 June 1940
* Generaloberst Gotthard Heinrici : 17 June 1940 - 20 January 1942
* Generalmajor Gerhard Berthold : 20 January - 19 February 1942 (acting)
* General der Infanterie Kurt Brennecke : 19 February - 27 June 1942
* General der Infanterie Joachim von Kortzfleisch : 28 June - 15 August 1942
* General der Infanterie Kurt Brennecke : 15 August 1942 - 23 January 1943
* General der Infanterie Karl von Oven : 24 January 1943 - 25. March 1944
* Generalleutnant Ehrenfried-Oskar Boege : 25 - 31 March 1944 (acting)
* General der Infanterie Ehrenfried-Oskar Boege : 1 April - 3 September 1944
* General der Gebirgstruppen Kurt Versock : 3 September 1944 - 20 April 1945
* Generalleutnant Arthur Kullmer : 20 April - 8 May 1945
# 鄂

鄂 (pinyin: è) may refer to the following:
* The abbreviation for Hubei Province, People's Republic of China
* E (name)
* E (state), an ancient Chinese state whose area partly coincides with present-day Hubei
* Ezhou, prefecture-level city in Hubei
** Echeng, a district of Ezhou
# Namouna

Namouna may refer to
* Alfred de Musset's 1831 collections of poem Namouna
* A 1882 ballet with music by Lalo and choreography by Petipa.
* James Gordon Bennett, Jr.'s 1882 845-ton steamyacht Namouna
* Alexei Ratmansky's 2010 ballet
# Prairie dog (disambiguation)

A prairie dog is a rodent native to North America. Prairie dog may also refer to:

## Animals

* Black-tailed prairie dog
* Gunnison's prairie dog
* Mexican prairie dog
* Utah prairie dog
* White-tailed prairie dog

## Places

* Prairie Dog State Park, a state park in Kansas
* Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River, a branch of the Red River of Texas
* Prairie Dog Township, Decatur County, Kansas
* Prairie Dog Township, Harlan County, Nebraska
# Patrick Dupré Quigley

Patrick Dupré Quigley is an American conductor, producer, and arranger. Quigley is Founder and Artistic Director of Seraphic Fire and Artistic Director Designate of Opera Lafayette.
Quigley has focused on the music of the Classical and Baroque eras, leading the San Francisco Symphony, The Cleveland Orchestra, the Utah Symphony, Opera Lafayette, Music of the Baroque, Chicago, the Kansas City Symphony, Canada's National Arts Centre Orchestra, San Francisco's Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra, the Grand Rapids Symphony, and the New World Symphony in repertoire ranging from Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to Igor Stravinsky and Steve Reich. He has recorded with the international pop icon Shakira.
In 2010, Quigley first made national news for his viral internet campaign for his recording of Monteverdi's Vespers of 1610, which "rose to No. 1 on the iTunes classical chart the weekend of August 20th and briefly bettered a Lady Gaga album on the iTunes all-genre chart." Two of Quigley's recordings were nominated for the 54th Annual Grammy Awards: Brahms: Ein Deutsches Requiem was nominated in the "Best Choral Performance" category, and A Seraphic Fire Christmas was nominated in the "Best Chamber Music / Small Ensemble Performance" category. Quigley's most recent recording with Seraphic Fire was the world premiere recording of the complete version of Hildegard of Bingen's Ordo Virtutum.
# XXXXI Panzer Corps

XXXXI Panzer Corps (also written as: XLI Panzer Corps) was a Panzer (armoured) corps in the German Army during World War II.

## Operational history

The corps was originally formed, as the XXXXI Corps, on 5 February 1940 in Wehrkreis VIII (Silesia) as "Armeekorps (mot)". Reorganised as a Panzer Corps, it was known as the XXXXI Panzer Corps and was commanded by General Georg-Hans Reinhardt. In the May 1940 Battle of France, the XXXXI Panzer Corps was one of the three Panzerkorps that broke through the Ardennes in the Battle of Sedan and drove west to the sea at Abbeville.
In June 1941, the XXXXI Panzer Corps was deployed on the Eastern Front for Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. It defeated the Soviet 3rd Mechanised & 12th Mechanised Corps in the Battle of Raseiniai in late June, which destroyed more than 300 Soviet tanks and led the advance of Army Group North to the outskirts of Leningrad in October.
It was reorganised in 1942, becoming part of the 2nd Panzer Army of Army Group Centre. The XXXXI Panzer Corps fought at Bely, in the anti-partisan operations at Nikitinka, Yartsevo, Vyazma, and Dukhovshchina.
In March 1943, the corps fought at Smolensk, Kromy, and Bryansk. In April 1943, it fought in Sevsk and Ponyri. Later, the XXXXI Panzer Corps fought at the Battle of Kursk. During this period it transferred several times between the 9th and 2nd Panzer Armies.
In June / July 1944 the corps was almost destroyed during the Soviet summer offensive, Operation Bagration, and required complete rebuilding. As part of the reconstructed 4th Army, it faced the East Prussian Offensive during January 1945. After a week of heavy fighting, its divisions were encircled in the Heiligenbeil pocket on the Baltic coast, where they were destroyed in March. The corps headquarters were evacuated by sea to northern Germany and were placed under the 12th Army under General Walther Wenck. On May 7 it surrendered to US troops at Tangermünde with the rest of the 12th Army.

## Commanders

* Lieutenant General Georg-Hans Reinhardt: 5 February 1940 – 5 October 1941
* Lieutenant General Otto-Ernst Ottenbacher: 5 October – 1 November 1941
* General of Panzer Troops Walther Model: 1 November 1941 – 10 January 1942
* General of Panzer Troops Josef Harpe: 10 January 1942 – 15 October 1943
* General of Artillery Helmuth Weidling: 15 October 1943 – 19 June 1944
* Lieutenant-General Edmund Hoffmeister: 19 June – 1 July 1944
* General of Artillery Helmuth Weidling: 1 July 1944 – 10 April 1945
* Lieutenant-General Wend von Wietersheim: 10–19 April 1945
* Lieutenant-General Rudolf Holste: 19 April – 7 May 1945

## References & Sources

* ↑ Clark, Lloyd (2011): Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943, pages 120, 476
* ↑ Steven H Newton (2003) 'Panzer Operations - The Eastern Front Memoirs of General Raus 1941-1941' Da Capo Press p9
* ↑ Steven H Newton (2003) Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoirs of General Raus 1941-1941. Da Capo Press. pp. 14-34
* 1 2 3 Samuel W. Mitcham (2000): The Panzer Legions. Stackpole Books p. 265 ISBN 0-8117-3353-X
# Žilvičiai, Kėdainiai

Žilvičiai is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 48 people. It is located 3 km from Mantviliškis village, by the Kruostas river.
Žilvičiai was established in 1926, after the Grużewski's folwarks of Liubomislis and Zofijava had been parcelated.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1940 | 130 | — |
| 1959 | 115 | −0.64% |
| 1970 | 86 | −2.61% |
| 1979 | 69 | −2.42% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 63 | −0.91% |
| 2001 | 48 | −2.24% |
| 2011 | 48 | +0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Zéphirin Zoko

Zéphirin Gnahoua Zoko (born 13 September 1977) is an Ivorian former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Zoko was a member of the Ivory Coast squad for the 2000 and 2002 Africa Cup of Nations.
# North and South Carolina Railway

The North and South Carolina Railway was a Southeastern railroad that operated in the Carolinas in the early part of the 20th century.
The North and South Carolina Railway Company (of South Carolina) was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1908.
In 1911, the North and South Carolina Railway Company (of South Carolina) and the North and South Carolina Railway Company (of North Carolina) were consolidated.
The North and South Carolina Railway ran from Gibson, North Carolina, to a connection with the Georgetown and Western Railway at the Pee Dee River, with less than a mile of the carrier's route lying within North Carolina.
The North and South Carolina Railroad also operated a 10-mile stretch of track between Gibson and Hamlet, North Carolina, owned by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad.
In 1914, the South Carolina Western Railway, the South Carolina Western Extension Railway and the Charleston Northern Railway were merged into the North and South Carolina Railway to form the Carolina, Atlantic and Western Railway.
That same year, the North and South Carolina Railroad merged with the Georgetown and Western Railway.
The portion between Poston, South Carolina and Hamlet, North Carolina is now part of the CSX Andrews Subdivision.
# Isthmiade rubra

Isthmiade rubra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1873.
# Phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase

In enzymology, a phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (EC 1.3.7.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (3Z)-phytochromobilin + oxidized ferredoxin $\rightleftharpoons$ biliverdin IXalpha + reduced ferredoxin
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (3Z)-phytochromobilin and oxidized ferredoxin, whereas its two products are biliverdin IXalpha and reduced ferredoxin.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (3Z)-phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include HY2, PPhiB synthase, and phytochromobilin synthase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism.
# Helen Smythe Jaffray

Helen Smythe Jaffray (November 4, 1850 – July 11, 1932) was an American socialite during the Gilded Age.

## Early life

Helen was born on November 4, 1850, in New York City. She was one of the "three handsome Smythe girls" born to Henry A. Smythe and Mary (née Franklin) Smythe. Her father, a merchant, banker and conservative Union Republican, was a Collector of Customs in New York from 1866 to 1869 (alongside Herman Melville) under President Andrew Johnson, who is most well known for his impeachment in March 1867, following accusations of corruption. He was later nominated for the position of U.S. Ambassador to Russia by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1869, but was tabled by the Senate and did not receive his commission (Andrew Gregg Curtin was appointed instead). Helen's sister Fannie Smythe, was the second wife of Edward Padelford, who had a home (now known as Roosevelt Hall), in Skaneateles, New York.

## Society life

In 1892, both Helen and her daughter were listed as "Mrs. William Jaffray" and "Miss Jaffray", in Ward McAllister's "Four Hundred", purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in The New York Times. Conveniently, 400 was the number of people that could fit into Mrs. Astor's ballroom.

## Personal life

In 1871, Helen was married to William Phillips Jaffray (1845–1887), a successful New York dry goods merchant. William was the eldest son of Edward Somerville Jaffray and an uncle to Florence Jaffray, who served as U.S. Minister to Norway and was the wife of J. Borden Harriman. Florence was raised by William's parents, at 615 Fifth Avenue, as her parents both died young. Together, they were the parents of:
* Mary Franklin Jaffray (1872–1962), who married her cousin Edward Woodriff Jaffray (1863–1939), the son of her grandfather's brother, Arthur Woodriff Jaffray, in 1893.
* Arthur Woodriff Jaffray (1876–1919), who married actress Laura D. Shorter in 1899. They divorced and he married his first cousin, Mabel Evelyn Jaffray (1880–1922), daughter of Howard S. Jaffray in 1906.
* Helen Frances Jaffray (1885–1929), who was popular in New York and London society and a close friend of Margaretta Armstrong Drexel, Viscountess Maidstone, the wife of the Earl of Winchilsea. Helen married Harvard graduate Walter Abbott (1867–1919) in 1912. After his death, she married J. Kingsley Rooker and lived at Mortimer House in Clifton.
Her husband died in Astoria in September 1877 and his funeral was held at the Church of the Transfiguration. Jaffray died on July 11, 1932, in Paris, France, where she lived at 27 rue de Longchamp. She was buried in the family vault at the Saint-Germain-en-Laye Cemetery.
# Palaminus

Palaminus is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are about 16 described species in Palaminus.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Palaminus:
* Palaminus aequalis Bernhauer, ms$^c$
* Palaminus apterus Bernhauer, 1918$^g$
* Palaminus dubius Notman, 1929$^g$
* Palaminus formosae Cameron, 1949$^{cg}$
* Palaminus formosanus Bernhauer, ms$^c$
* Palaminus hudsonicus Casey, 1910$^g$
* Palaminus iaponicus Cameron$^g$
* Palaminus insularis Cameron, 1913$^g$
* Palaminus japonicus Cameron, 1930$^{cg}$
* Palaminus larvalis$^b$
* Palaminus lumiventris Herman, 2003$^{cg}$
* Palaminus luteus Casey, 1910$^g$
* Palaminus montanus Cameron, 1947$^g$
* Palaminus parvus Cameron, 1918$^{cg}$
* Palaminus rufulus Coiffait, 1978$^{cg}$
* Palaminus variabilis Erichson, 1840$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# XXXV Corps

35 Corps, 35th Corps, Thirty-fifth Corps, or XXXV Corps may refer to:
* 35th Army Corps (France)
* 35th Army Corps (Russian Empire)
* XXXV Army Corps (Wehrmacht), a German unit during World War II, part of Army Group Centre
* XXXV Airborne Corps (United States), a diversionary 'phantom' unit of the United States Army
# Khokholsky

Khokholsky (masculine), Khokholskaya (feminine), or Khokholskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Khokholsky District, a district of Voronezh Oblast, Russia
* Khokholsky (urban locality), an urban locality (a work settlement) in Khokholsky District of Voronezh Oblast, Russia
# Ágúst Gylfason

Ágúst Gylfason (born 1 August 1971) is an Icelandic football manager and a former player. He was manager of Breiðablik until 2019, when he became manager of Grótta's men's football team.

## Club career

Ágúst started his career at Valur before moving to SK Brann in Norway. He returned to Iceland after three years to play for Fram.
While playing for Valur, he worked as a carpenter and studied business administration. He was also married and had a son in early 1994. Ágúst came on trial in November 1994 together with Geoff Aunger. Brann's Anders Giske travelled to Iceland to negotiate a transfer with Valur. The deal included stipulation of a free transfer to an Icelandic club if Ágúst could not adapt to Norway. The personal contract was ready and signed on 4 January 1995.
After Ágúst's time in Brann had run its course, he had a trial with Tranmere Rovers in 1998. Reportedly, he also visited Brentford, where owner Ron Noades came to personally pick him up at the airport.

## International career

Ágúst made his debut for Iceland in an April 1993 friendly match against the USA, coming on as a late substitute for Arnar Grétarsson. He earned his 6th and last cap in a November 1996 World Cup qualifier against Ireland.
# 2008 Medibank International – Women's doubles

Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Meghann Shaughnessy were the defending champions, but chose not to participate that year.
Yan Zi and Zheng Jie won in the final 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, against Tatiana Perebiynis and Tatiana Poutchek.

## Seeds

* Cara Black / Liezel Huber (quarterfinals)
* Katarina Srebotnik / Ai Sugiyama (quarterfinals)
* Chan Yung-jan / Chuang Chia-jung (quarterfinals)
* Květa Peschke / Rennae Stubbs (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Black L Huber | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Pratt B Stewart | 1 | 2 | | 1 | C Black L Huber | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | | | |
| | A Molik T Sun | 6 | 6 | | | A Molik T Sun | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Ferguson T Musgrave | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | A Molik T Sun | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | |
| 3 | Y-j Chan C-j Chuang | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | T Perebiynis T Poutchek | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | |
| | ME Camerin J Craybas | 6$^4$ | 3 | | 3 | Y-j Chan C-j Chuang | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Raymond F Schiavone | 7 | 3 | [7] | | T Perebiynis T Poutchek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Perebiynis T Poutchek | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | T Perebiynis T Poutchek | 4 | 6$^5$ |
| | S Arvidsson Y Fedak | | | | | | | | | | | | | Z Yan J Zheng | 6 | 7 |
| | N Dechy D Safina | w/o | | | | N Dechy D Safina | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | L Granville V Uhlířová | 6 | 3 | [10] | | L Granville V Uhlířová | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | K Peschke R Stubbs | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | N Dechy D Safina | 5 | 1 | | | | |
| | Z Yan J Zheng | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | Z Yan J Zheng | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | A Amanmuradova E Makarova | 6 | 6$^3$ | 4 | | Z Yan J Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Errani T Garbin | 2 | 4 | | 2 | K Srebotnik A Sugiyama | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Srebotnik A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Paul-Antoine

Paul-Antoine is a French masculine given name. It may refer to:
* Paul Antoine Bien-Aimé, Minister of the Interior and Territorial Collectivity of Haiti
* Paul Antoine Dubois (1795-1871), French obstetrician
* Paul-Antoine Giguère (1910–1987), Canadian academic and chemist
* Paul-Antoine Léonard de Villefeix (1728–?), French Dominican priest
* Paul Antoine Fleuriot de Langle (1744–1787), French vicomte, académicien de marine, naval commander and explorer
# Romsey Examiner

As a newspaper, the Romsey Examiner served the small rural village of Romsey which is set in the Mount Macedon, Victoria. The town is 65 kilometres north west of Melbourne, Australia, and about 15 km south of Lancefield.
Surrounded on three sides by the Great Dividing Range, the town of Five Mile Creek was officially recognised in 1858, but only six weeks later it was renamed Romsey. Reasons for the change are unclear.
By the mid-19th century, the traffic between Melbourne and the Bendigo goldfields spurred a development boom for Romsey as a town. Along with the Romsey Examiner the district was also served by Lancefield Examiner and Romsey Advocate.

## Archives

The microfilm archive of the newspaper held at the State Library of Victoria spans 4 Jan 1883 to 24 December 1920. The Kilmore Historical Society has an identical collection which has been housed at the Kilmore Library since its opening on 6 September 1996.
# Helen Smith (psychologist)

Helen Smith is an American forensic psychologist in Knoxville, Tennessee, who specializes in violent children and adults. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Tennessee and master's degrees from The New School for Social Research and the City University of New York. She has written The Scarred Heart: Understanding and Identifying Kids Who Kill, and was writer and executive producer of Six, a documentary about the murder of a family in Tennessee by teens from Kentucky. The film highlights the inadequacies of the school, mental health and criminal justice systems in preventive treatment of troubled teens; the film was shown at a 2003 film festival in Tennessee.
More recently, Smith wrote Men on Strike: Why Men Are Boycotting Marriage, Fatherhood, and the American Dream - and Why It Matters. The National Review interviewed Smith about the book which was also discussed in the media, and within an op-ed piece in the Boston Globe. The Independent Women's Forum presents Smith as an example of a modern feminist, one who is also an advocate for men, and Smith's comments about the lack of support for men appeared in a 2017 article in The Public Eye. The Southern Poverty Law Center includes Smith in their information on men's rights activists.

## Selected publications

* Smith, Helen (2000). The scarred heart : understanding and identifying kids who kill. Knoxville, TN: Callisto Pub. ISBN 0-615-11223-4. OCLC 46852045.
* Smith, Helen (2013). Men on strike : why men are boycotting marriage, fatherhood, and the American dream--and why it matters. New York. ISBN 978-1-59403-675-0. OCLC 809615514.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)