OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finnish Steam Locomotive Class C1

The 1868 Steam Locomotive Class C1s used in the Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous part of the Russian Empire until 1917, were typical of the Victorian principles of locomotive design and the British 0-6-0 of the period, with inside cylinders and Stephenson link motion. There is a similarity with the NER Class C1, Caledonian Railway 294 and 711 Classes, Caledonian Railway 812 and 652 Classes, LB&SCR C class, and SER O class. The wood-burning smoke stacks and wooden cab sides were installed for Finnish conditions. Neilson and Company also supplied a number of similar 5-foot-gauge 0-6-0s to other railways in the Russian Empire, but few photographs and drawings remain. No.1427 at the Finnish Railway Museum is the only preserved example, and is the only surviving example of the varied 0-6-0 types that were once common across the Russian Empire in the 19th century. No.30 ended up remaining in Finland Station, St. Petersburg, Russia in 1918 during the civil wars in Finland and Russia.
No.1427 is the second-oldest locomotive in Finland, after the 1868 Beyer Peacock's 0-4-2T. It is builder's numbers 1427, a Finnish class C1 and carried running number 21. It was the first freight locomotive for Finnish Railways, then called SVR. In particular it was the first of a batch of 10 supplied (builder's numbers 1427–1436 and running numbers 21–30) to the Riihimäki–Saint Petersburg railway in 1869. They later also ran to Helsinki and Turku. No 1427 was withdrawn in 1926, and the last of the class was withdrawn in 1929.
# Finnish Steam Locomotive Class C5

The Finnish Steam Locomotive Class C5 were ordered in 1880 by the Finnish State Railways from the German Hanomag factory for the Tampere–Vaasa railway line. The locomotives were completed between 1881–1882 and received the Class designation C5. The C5 locomotives had inside cylinders, as in other C-series locomotives. Originally it was planned that the locomotives be used for both freight and passenger duties. But passenger locomotives were considered unnecessary, because at that time the maximum speed of trains on the Tampere and Vaasa railway line was only 26.7 kilometres per hour (16.6 mph). C5 locomotives soon proved to be insufficiently powerful for the gradients of the Tampere and Vaasa railway line. C5 locomotives were moved to the flatter Seinäjoki–Oulu line, where they performed satisfactorily.
By the 1900s the C5 locomotives were transferred to shunting duties in the marshalling yards of various towns and cities around Finland. They were agile and therefore suitable for shunting duties. Because of the agility of the C5 locomotive it was nicknamed "Bliksti" or a “glimpse”. Today the Finnish Railway Museum has a class C5 on display.

## Gallery

* Builder's Plate of Hannoversche Maschinenbau locomotive No 1477 of 1882 0-6-0 at the Finnish Railway Museum
# Monarda didyma

Monarda didyma, the crimson beebalm, scarlet beebalm, scarlet monarda, Eau-de-Cologne plant, Oswego tea, or bergamot, is a North American aromatic herb in the family Lamiaceae.

## Description

M. didyma is a perennial plant that grows to 0.6–1.2 metres (2–4 feet) in height and spreads 0.4–0.6 m (1+1⁄2–2 ft). The medium to deep green leaves are 7–15 centimetres (3–6 inches) long, shaped ovate to ovate-lanceolate, with serrate margins, placed opposite on square, hollow stems. The leaves are minty fragrant when crushed. The plant's odor is similar to that of the bergamot orange (used to flavor Earl Grey tea).
The bright and red flowers are ragged, tubular and 3–4 cm (1–1+1⁄2 in) long, borne on showy heads of about 30 together, with reddish bracts. It grows in dense clusters along stream banks, moist thickets, and ditches, blooming for about 8 weeks from early to late summer.
* Seed head
* Visited by a hummingbird

## Taxonomy

The genus name comes from Nicolas Monardes, the first European to describe the American flora, in 1569.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to eastern North America from Maine west to Ontario and Michigan, and south to northern Georgia, and introduced in other states farther west.

## Ecology

This plants attracts hummingbirds and is a larval host to the hermit sphinx, raspberry pyrausta, and orange mint moth.

## Uses

Crimson beebalm is extensively grown as an ornamental plant, both within and outside its native range; it is naturalized further west in the United States and also in parts of Europe and Asia. It grows best in full sun, but tolerates light shade and thrives in any moist, but well-drained soil. Several cultivars have been selected for different flower color, ranging from white through pink to dark red and purple.
Beebalm has a long history of use as a medicinal plant by many Native Americans, including the Blackfoot. The Blackfoot people recognized this plant's strong antiseptic action, and used poultices of the plant for skin infections and minor wounds. An herbal tea made from the plant was also used to treat mouth and throat infections caused by dental caries and gingivitis. Beebalm is a natural source of the antiseptic thymol, the primary active ingredient in modern commercial mouthwash formulas. The Winnebago used an herbal tea made from beebalm as a general stimulant. It was also used as a carminative herb by Native Americans to treat excessive flatulence. The Native Americans of Oswego, New York, made the leaves into a tea, giving the plant one of its common names.
# Flag of Buckinghamshire

The flag of Buckinghamshire is the flag of the historic county of Buckinghamshire in England. It has been in use for centuries and flew from County Hall in Aylesbury. The flag was registered with the Flag Institute on 20 May 2011.

## Flag design

This is the traditional flag of Buckinghamshire which features a chained swan (The Bohun swan) on a bicolour of red and black, taken from the arms of Bucks. The swan emblem dates back to Anglo-Saxon times, when Buckinghamshire was known for breeding swans for the king. The Bucks swan appears on the arms of some of the historic towns in Buckinghamshire, such as Aylesbury, Buckingham, Chesham, Marlow and High Wycombe.
The Pantone colours for the flag are:
* Red 186
* Black
* White
# Monsieur (disambiguation)

Monsieur is an honorific title.
Monsieur may also refer to:
* Monsieur (novel), a novel by Lawrence Durrell
* "Monsieur" (song), a song from the Eurovision Song Contest 1989
* Monsieur, a 1962 song by Petula Clark
* Monsieur (1911 film), a silent short romantic drama film
* Monsieur (1964 film), a comedy film
* Monsieur (1990 film), a film directed by Jean-Philippe Toussaint
* Monsieur Chouchani, an anonymous rabbi
# Matthew Carney

Matthew Carney is an Australian journalist and television producer for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. He is the executive producer of Four Corners.
Carney joined the ABC in 1995. He worked as a reporter on Four Corners and later as the chief of the ABC's North Asia and China bureaus, holding the latter role between 2016 and 2018.
He became the executive producer of Foreign Correspondent in 2018. He was appointed as the executive producer of Four Corners in May 2022.
# Montancy

Montancy (French pronunciation:; unofficial also Montancy-Brémoncourt) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune lies 23 km (14 mi) east of Saint-Hippolyte at the east end of the department near the Swiss border. The village of Brémoncourt lies in the valley of the Doubs at 430 m, and Montancy on the plateau at 900 m.
# Montandon (disambiguation)

Montandon is a commune in the Doubs department in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
Montandon may also refer to:

## Places

* Montandon, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States

## People

* Arnold Lucien Montandon (1852–1922), French entomologist
* George Montandon (1879–1944), Swiss French anthropologist
* Gil Montandon (born 1965), Swiss ice hockey player
* Mike Montandon (born 1963), American politician and former mayor of Las Vegas
* Patricia Montandon (born 1928), American author
* Philippe Montandon (born 1982), Swiss footballer
# Maurice Holmes (barrister)

Sir Maurice Andrew Holmes (28 July 1911 – 21 December 1997) was a barrister and Chairman of the London Transport Board from 1965 to 1969.
Holmes attended Felsted School, Essex. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Army Service Corps from 1941 to 1945, achieving the rank of Major. After the war, he was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1948 where he practised until 1955.
In 1955, he became a director of Tillings Association Limited and then chairman in 1960, a post he held until 1965 when he became Chairman of the London Transport Board which controlled the London Underground and London's buses. He served as Chairman of the LTB until the end of 1969 when it was replaced by the Greater London Council-controlled London Transport Executive. He then acted as the administrator of the South-eastern Law Circuit until 1974.
Holmes was knighted in 1969.
# Mohsen Amoo-Aghaei

Mohsen Amooaghaei is a paralympic athlete from Iran competing mainly in category F33-34 shot put events.
He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics winning a bronze medal in the F33-34 shot put.
# Umri

Umri may refer to several places:

## Honorary Title

The students graduated from the largest Islamic institution in South India Jamia Darussalam Acquire the title Umri(Oomeri)

## India

* Umri, Bijnor, a village in Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh
* Umri, Jalaun, a town and nagar panchayat in Jalaun district, Uttar Pradesh
* Umri, Kurukshetra, a village in Haryana
* Umri Kalan, a town in Moradabad district, Uttar Pradesh
* Umri, Nanded, a city in Nanded subdivision, Nanded district, Maharashtra
* Umri taluka, taluka (after its above seat) in Nanded district, Maharashtra
* Umri Pragane Balapur, a census town in Akola district, Maharashtra
* Mohammadpur Umri, a village near Indian Air Force base of Bamrauli, Uttar Pradesh
* Peth Umri, a city and a municipal council in Nanded district, Maharashtra

## Elsewhere

* Umri (Omri), village in Iran
# Matthew Green (journalist)

Matthew Green (born 17 October 1975) is a British journalist and author. He was raised in Hampton Middlesex where he attended Hampton School before he studied African politics at Oxford University and spent five years on the ground in East Africa reporting for Reuters. He is currently the South Asia Security Correspondent for the Financial Times. Matthew's first book, entitled The Wizard of the Nile: The Hunt for Africa’s Most Wanted, documents his search through the war zone of Uganda for Joseph Kony, the mysterious rebel leader known for abducting children and using them as child soldiers.
From 2007 to 2009, he was based in Lagos as the West Africa correspondent for the Financial Times. In September 2009, Matthew took up a new assignment as the FT's South Asia Security Correspondent, covering Afghanistan and Pakistan from Kabul and Islamabad. He also reported from the frontline in the last Iraq War whilst embedded with US marines.

## Articles

* Matthew Green in the Financial Times:
* On influencing oil markets:

## Reviews
### Sources

* ↑ "Tibor Jones // Authors // Matthew Green". Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
* ↑ Green, Matthew. The Wizard of the Nile: The Hunt for Africa's Most Wanted. Portobello Books: London, 2008
# Matthew Gregory

Matthew Gregory may refer to:
* Matthew Gregory (deacon) (1680–1777), member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk
* Matthew Gregory (attorney) (born 1968), former Northern Mariana Islands Attorney General
* Matt Gregory (hiker) (born 1978)
* Matthew Gregory (Jamaica), speaker of the House of Assembly of Jamaica, 1705–1706
* Matthew Gregory (died 1779) (1693–1779), planter and politician in Jamaica
# Heidemann Bay

Heidemann Bay (68°35′S 77°58′E﻿ / ﻿68.583°S 77.967°E﻿ / -68.583; 77.967) is a bay, 1 nautical mile (2 km) long, indenting the seaward end of Breidnes Peninsula in the Vestfold Hills of Antarctica, just south of Davis Station. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37. The bay was first visited by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions party from the Kista Dan on January 11, 1957, and was named for Frank Heidemann, second mate of the Kista Dan. Heidemann Bay which was gouged by glaciers is flanked by two small peninsulas which rise approximately 20 metres above sea level. Heidemann Bay is an extension of Heidemann Valley which runs in the same compass direction for a further two kilometres. Heidemann Valley is of uniform elevation and relatively flat but covered in a large number of moraine rocks and boulders.
A few hundred metres from Heidemann Bay in Heidemann Valley was the site of the first soil compaction tests in the early 1980s, to determine if it was feasible to construct a dirt runway in that environment.
Suter Island is a small island lying 0.5 miles (0.8 km) southwest of the south entrance point to Heidemann Bay.
# National Tap Dance Day

National Tap Dance Day falls on May 25 every year, and is a celebration of tap dance as an American art form. The idea of National Tap Dance Day was first presented to U.S. Congress on February 7, 1989, and was signed into US American Law by President George H. W. Bush, on November 8, 1989. The one-time official observance was on May 25, 1989. Tap Dance Day is also celebrated in other countries, particularly Japan, Australia, India and Iceland.
Tap Dance Day is celebrated online, with 27,518,521 mentions on social media in 2016.
Some may also celebrate it individually, due to geographical dispersion, or lack of access to the wider tap community. National Tap Dance Day is celebrated in many different ways. For example, a studio may send people out onto the streets to teach the Shim Sham Shimmy to passers by. The Shim Sham Shimmy is a popular move that is used in tap dancing. However, there are several cities (particularly in the United States) that have their own performances and events to coincide with Tap Dance Day.
# Old Soget

Old Soget is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Khelma Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Old Soget has 71 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 72.51%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 370 | 198 | 172 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 79 | 37 | 42 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 364 | 196 | 168 |
| Literates | 211 | 122 | 89 |
| Workers (all) | 261 | 138 | 123 |
| Main workers (total) | 55 | 37 | 18 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 40 | 26 | 14 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 15 | 11 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 206 | 101 | 105 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 169 | 81 | 88 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 36 | 20 | 16 |
| Non-workers | 109 | 60 | 49 |
# Miss Russian Army

Miss Russian Army is a beauty contest held by the Russian Ground Forces in which female soldiers compete for a title of the same name. It is admittedly staged for the purposes of increasing interest in and recruitment for the army among young men.
In June 2005, nineteen female soldiers and sailors participated in the competition (entitled "Beauties in Shoulder Straps"), which was broadcast on live television. The event, held at the Russian Army Theatre in Moscow, included the soldiers walking down the catwalk in uniform and singing songs while accompanied by guitarists (a memorable lyric included the phrases, "Since we're soldiers, our first concern is automatic weapons; boys come second"). A children's choir sang a song called "Our Army Is the Strongest". Other events, shown on film, saw the contestants competing in drills, crawling in combat uniform, entering tanks, and running with automatic weapons. (Defense officials prohibited the wearing of bikinis.) Other film clips showed women in the ranks of the earlier Red and Soviet Armies and their role in Soviet-era wars.
Officials were quite open about the hoped-for propaganda and recruiting value of the contest. Colonel Gennady Dzyuba, a Defense Ministry official, said, "Those who have served, especially in hot spots, know the importance of women — they calm the team down. We restrain ourselves in front of them, desist from coarseness." A former Miss Army said that because of the falling prestige of the Russian Army, such a high-visibility contest makes men "want to join".
# Milwaukee, Pennsylvania

Milwaukee is an unincorporated community in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States.
# Normandy, Isles of Scilly

Normandy is a small settlement on the island of St Mary's, the largest of the Isles of Scilly, England. It is located in the east of the island, between Pelistry (to the north) and Porth Hellick (to the south) on the A3110 road.
The Isles of Scilly's only public swimming pool is located here; it is covered. The settlement is otherwise largely residential, with houses and apartments lived in by permanent residents of the island.
The main building [Granite] has six apartments inside with two extension buildings adding four more apartments attached to the main [granite] building. The building was originally built as a farmworker house, the building was owned by Barnsley Ward when his farm was running. The building was then taken over by Jean & John Thomas running it as a hotel for any guests and locals, it contained a bar inside at the time they owned it, with the hotel they also owned the public swimming pool before it had the cover put on top, of course, it was open and unheated but still an attraction to visitors and locals. When the Duchy Of Cornwall took over the property they added a carpark to the front of the building and sheds for the residence, they did however remove a water tank from the back carpark to make space for the residence that is entered from the back.
Close by is the island's main desalination works, which draws water in from the sea and purifies it for the public freshwater system.
# Negara, Bali

Negara is the capital city of the Jembrana Regency in Bali, Indonesia.

## Etymology

Negara means city in the Balinese language. The word originates from the Sanskrit word Nagara, with the same meaning.
# Moses Stevens of Bellahouston

Moses Steven of Bellahouston FRSE (1806–1871) was a 19th Scottish advocate and philanthropist.

## Life

He was born in Polmadie House in Govan on 21 December 1806 the son of Moses Steven (sic) of Polmadie (1748-1831). His father was originally a farmer in Drymen but had become a very successful linen merchant in Glasgow under the name of Buchanan, Stevens & Co.
In 1824 his father bought the Bellahouston estate from the heirs of Thomas Rowan. The ancient house of Dumbreck House on the site was replaced by a new villa known as Bellahouston House.
He studied law at Glasgow University and qualified as an advocate in 1828. In 1847 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was John Shank More.
During his life he funded Bellahouston Church and created a new parish there.
He died in Bellahouston House on 27 June 1871. He is buried with his parents in Ramshorn Cemetery. The stone lies on the west wall but mentions only his father. He never married and lived with his sisters, Grizel (d.1888) and Elizabeth (d.1892). On the death of Elizabeth, Moses wishes came in to force. Neither sister had married but he wished them to remain at Bellahouston for the remainder of their lives. His will then gave the Bellahouston estate to the city of Glasgow, creating Bellahouston Park, Glasgow's largest public park (176 acres). In 1899 18 acres were split off to create Bellahouston Golf Course.
The monies also allowed the formation of the Bellahouston Trust whose numerous philanthropic donations included £10,000 towards the initial cost of the famous Glasgow School of Art.
# What About Now

What About Now may refer to:
* What About Now (album), 2013 album by Bon Jovi
* "What About Now" (Daughtry song), 2008 Daughtry song also covered by Westlife
* "What About Now" (Lonestar song), 2000 Lonestar song
* "What About Now" (Robbie Robertson song), 1991 Robbie Robertson song
# Moucheron

Moucheron is the French word for gnat. It can also refer to:
* Balthazar de Moucheron: a merchant from Antwerp on Russia, Levant, Africa, Ceylon, and the Caribbean, who founded a trading company before the establishment of the Dutch East India Company.
* Frederik de Moucheron (Emden 1633 - Amsterdam 1686) : a Dutch Italian landscapes painter in the list of people from the Dutch Golden Age or in the list of Dutch painters.
* Isaac de Moucheron
* Hendrik de Moucheron : a family name in the list of Swedish noble families.
* Moucheron : a horse winning the Irish 1,000 Guineas in 1928.
* "Lucia the Moucheron", an opera by Flairck first released in 2002.
* Moucheron : a boat part of the List of Royal Navy ships.
* [Mam'zelle] Moucheron : an operette by Jacques Offenbach.
* LE LION ET LE MOUCHERON. 1932 - The Lion and the Fly : a film by Ladislas Starevich.
* HMS Moucheron, a French privateer that HMS Révolutionnaire captured in 1801 and that disappeared without a trace in the Mediterranean in 1807.
# Glasgow Lock Hospital

The Lock Hospital for Women was a hospital in Glasgow for women suffering from venereal disease.

## Background

The Glasgow lock hospital was established in 1805 at Rottenrow Lane. It moved to 41 Rottenrow in 1845.
The origin of the term 'lock' may be in the French word 'loques', meaning rags and bandages, or from 'loke' a house for lepers. Originally, the patients included women, usually those working as Prostitutes, and even children who had been infected with syphilis. The hospital depended on funding from subscribers in cash or in kind, which in 1829 included stationery, vinegar and coal. The annual report from 1814 listed a remarkable 450 subscribers.

## People associated with Glasgow Lock Hospital

* Alice McLaren
* Elizabeth Margaret Pace
James McCune Smith 1930s
# Glipa apicalis

Glipa apicalis is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1922.
# Glipa angustilineata

Glipa angustilineata is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1993.
# Nesopupa plicifera

Nesopupa plicifera is a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Vertiginidae. This species is endemic to the United States.
# Glen Echo, Colorado

Glen Echo is an unincorporated community in Larimer County, Colorado, United States. Glen Echo is located on State Highway 14 and the Cache La Poudre River 27.5 miles (44.3 km) west-northwest of Fort Collins. The community borders Rustic to the east.
# Mounir Satouri

Mounir Satouri (born 25 May 1975) is a French politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019.

## Political career

In the 2017 French Socialist Party presidential primary, Satouri endorsed Benoît Hamon's candidacy.
In parliament, Satouri serves on the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the Subcommittee on Security and Defence. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the parliament's delegations to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean and for relations with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Anti-Racism and Diversity.
In 2020, Satouri joined Sylvie Guillaume, Frédérique Dumas and Hubert Julien-Laferrière in visiting several refugee camps in northern Syria that hold individuals displaced from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, including al-Hawl and Roj.
Ahead of the 2022 presidential elections, Satouri publicly declared his support for Yannick Jadot as the Greens’ candidate and joined his campaign team as director.
Satouri was re-elected as an MEP in 2024.

## Other activities

* French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA), Member of the Board of Directors