OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Whitaker

Joel D. Whitaker (October 5, 1877 – October 13, 1947) was an American ophthalmologist and college football player and coach. He was hired as one of the first coaches of the Guilford Quakers in 1897, posting a 2–2–1 record. Whitaker played college football at the University of North Carolina, where he was a prominent fullback, described by Kemp Plummer Battle as "probably the university's best all around athlete." In the 1895 Georgia vs. North Carolina football game, Whitaker threw what is purported by some to be the first forward pass. He picked an all-time UNC team in 1910.
Whitaker was born on October 5, 1877, in Warrenton, North Carolina. He died on October 13, 1947, at St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital in Indianapolis, Indiana.
# Rugatotheca

Rugatotheca typica is a species of problematic tubular organism of the Cambrian. The species has been reported from China and Iran.
# Robert E. Lee Hotel

Robert E. Lee Hotel or Hotel Robert E. Lee or variations may refer to:
* Robert E. Lee Hotel (San Diego, California), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in San Diego County, California
* Robert E. Lee Hotel (St. Louis, Missouri), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in St. Louis County, Missouri
* Hotel Robert E. Lee (Winston-Salem, North Carolina), once the tallest building in Winston-Salem
* Robert E. Lee Hotel (San Antonio, Texas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Bexar County, Texas
# Palaemnema baltodanoi

Palaemnema baltodanoi is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae. It is endemic to Costa Rica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Constituent Assembly (disambiguation)

A constituent assembly is a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country.
Constituent assembly may specifically refer to:
* Constituent Assembly of Georgia
* Constituent Assembly of India
* Constituent Assembly of Italy
* Constituent Assembly of Lithuania
* Constituent Assembly of Luxembourg
* Constituent Assembly of Nepal
* Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
* Constituent Assembly of the Republic of Montenegro
* Constituent Assembly of Tunisia
* Constituent Assembly of Turkey
* Constituent Assembly (Philippines)
# Joel Whist

Joel Whist is a mechanical effects supervisor. Known for his films, War for the Planet of the Apes, The BFG, Godzilla and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, he was nominated for Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for War for the Planet of the Apes.
# Prime Minister of Kashmir

Prime Minister of Kashmir may refer to:
* Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir, the head of government of the Pakistani-administered region of Azad Kashmir since 1975
* Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, the head of government of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and later the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir between 1917 and 1965.
# Peter Costa (footballer)

Peter Costa (born 5 August 1984) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Mumbai City FC in the Indian Super League.

## Career
### Early career

Costa started his career with Salgaocar before joining fellow I-League side Mumbai for two seasons.

### Mumbai City

In 2014, Costa was signed by Mumbai City FC for the inaugural season of the Indian Super League. He made his debut for Mumbai City during the first ever Indian Super League game ever against Atlético de Kolkata at the Salt Lake Stadium where Mumbai City were defeated 3–0.
# Palaver (custom)

In Africa, the palaver is a custom of meeting, and of creating or maintaining social links. It is an egalitarian institution in which all or part of a village community participates. This custom also makes it possible to settle a dispute without violence. In many cases, a village has a traditional house or other place dedicated to the palaver ("palaver hut", "palaver tree", etc.).
In coastal cities today there are countless boards.

## Dedicated places

Depending on the region, the palaver can be held under the palaver tree, generally a baobab tree, or in a special building reserved for this purpose. This is the case of the Toguna (variable spelling: togouna, to'guna), in Dogon Country, Mali, a low-roofed structure reserved for men, built that way so that no one can stand up and try to take the upper hand in a fight. In his autobiography, Nelson Mandela, who was born in Transkei to a Xhosa family, cites the tribal meetings that were held regularly at the Great Mansion. With the Baoulé, depending on the circumstances, meetings may be held under the "apatame" (traditional "arbor") of the village chief, usually located in front of his house, but the chief may also go to the house himself. According to Godefroy Bidima in his book entitled "La palabre. Une juridiction de la parole" (1997), among the Fangs and the Bulu of Central Africa, the palaver takes place within a guardhouse called Aba. In the past, the Aba was considered the House of Men and was the place par excellence for public debate.
In Liberia, it is a very common form of local conflict resolution. Most villages have a palaver hall for this purpose.
# Collector road

A collector road or distributor road is a low-to-moderate-capacity road which serves to move traffic from local streets to arterial roads. Unlike arterials, collector roads are designed to provide access to residential properties. Rarely, jurisdictions differentiate major and minor collector roads, the former being generally wider and busier.

## Specifications

Collector roads can vary widely in appearance. Some urban collectors are wide boulevards entering communities or connecting sections. Others are residential streets, which are typically wider than local roads, although few are wider than four lanes. Small-scale commercial areas can be found on collector roads in residential areas. Key community functions such as schools, churches, and recreational facilities can often be found on collector roads.
A collector road usually consists of a mixture of signaled intersections, roundabouts, traffic circles, or stop signs, often in the form of four-way stops. Two-way stops are generally used at intersections with local streets that favour traffic movement on the collector. In North America, a collector road normally has traffic lights at intersections with arterial roads, whereas roundabouts and two-way stops are more commonly used in Europe.
Speed limits are typically 20‑35 mph (30‑60 km/h) on collector roads in built-up areas, depending on the degree of development and frequency of local access, intersections, and pedestrians, as well as the surrounding area (the speed tends to be lowest in school zones). Traffic calming is occasionally used in older areas on collector roads as well.

## Development

Collector roads can originate in several different ways. Most often, they are planned within a suburban layout and built expressly for that purpose; occasionally, they fill gaps in a grid system between arterial roads. Urban planners often consider such roads when laying out new areas of development because infrastructure for utilities such as electric power distribution lines, trunk sewers and water mains can be built through the same corridor.
# Valverde, Sicily

Valverde (Sicilian: Bedduvirdi) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Italian region Sicily, located about 170 kilometres (110 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Catania.
Valverde borders the following municipalities: Aci Bonaccorsi, Aci Castello, Aci Catena, Aci Sant'Antonio, San Giovanni la Punta, San Gregorio di Catania.
# Valverde, La Rioja

Valverde is a village in the municipality of Cervera del Río Alhama, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. As of 2018 had a population of 209 people.

## Notable people

* Brianda de Acuña (1576-1630), nun and writer
# Port Royal State Park

Port Royal State Historic Park is a 26 acre (105,000 m²) historic area on the border of Montgomery County, Tennessee and Robertson County, Tennessee in the United States, named for the community of Port Royal, Tennessee. Port Royal existed as a town from 1797 to 1940, when the post office officially closed. The Red River runs through the center of the park. The park was established to preserve the former town and the elements of early Tennessee history, the history of the Red River Valley, as well as the heritage of the Trail of Tears and the Black Patch Tobacco Wars.

## History

Port Royal was the site of one of the earliest colonial communities in middle Tennessee, being first settled in the early 1780s. In the years 1838 and 1839, the town of Port Royal served as a resupply station for the Chickamauga Cherokee along the march to Oklahoma on the Trail of Tears and was the last of such in Tennessee on the northern route of the Trail. Port Royal State Historic Park preserves several sections of the original roadbed used by the Cherokee and one section, is an officially designated roadbed by the National Park Service. Being situated at an important junction of roads and rivers, Port Royal became one of the few stops on the "Great Western Road" stagecoach line between Nashville, Tennessee, and Hopkinsville, Kentucky. In 1977, the State of Tennessee received the deed to 26 acres (105,000 m²) of land at Port Royal, and designated it a State Historic Area in 1978.

## Features of Port Royal State Park

With Port Royal being such an important place of travel, transportation themes play heavily into the parks and communities history. Existing within the park are the remains of several old roadbeds, with one dating back to prehistoric times and one a certified Trail of Tears site.
Preserved within the park is an excellent example of an early Pratt truss design steel bridge being built in 1890. This bridge spans the Sulphur Fork Creek and is well preserved. The bridge is available to foot traffic only.
There are also the remains of a covered bridge that was damaged during a flood in 1998. This bridge dates from 1978 and was a 75% scale recreation of a bridge from 1904. Oral tradition suggests that the stone in the remaining piers originally came from the Port Royal Mills and dam which dates back to circa 1800.
The 1859 Masonic Lodge and General Store stands as the only structure of the former town and overlooks the archaeological townsite, where foundation stones from the buildings that used to line the main street of Port Royal can still be seen.
# Phulia (butterfly)

Phulia is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae. The genus was erected by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1867.

## Species

* Phulia garleppi Field & Herrera, 1977
* Phulia nannophyes Dyar, 1913
* Phulia nymphula (Blanchard, 1852)
* Phulia paranympha Staudinger, 1894
# John Garstang (footballer)

John Garstang (12 November 1876 – 1957) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers.
# Russell Lloyd

Russell Lloyd may refer to:
* Russell G. Lloyd Sr. (1932–1980), American politician, mayor of Evansville, 1972–1980
* Russell G. Lloyd Jr. (born 1950), American politician, mayor of Evansville, 2000–2004, son of Russell G. Lloyd Sr.
* Russell Lloyd (film editor) (1916–2008), British-born American film editor
# Peter Coss

Peter R. Coss is a British historian, specialising in the history of the English medieval gentry. He is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the School of History, Archaeology, and Religion at Cardiff University, Wales. His research interests also include 12th- to 15th-century English social history and Italian history from the same period, as well as visual history/social display and literature and history. As of 2008, he was working on a comparative project between the English gentry and the nobility of Tuscany, and another on the foundations of gentry culture. Coss studied under Rodney Hilton. He is a member of the historical journal Past & Present, and also a former member of the council of the Royal Historical Society.

## Select publications

* The Origins of the English Gentry. Past and Present Publications. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press (2003). ISBN 0-521-82673-X
* With Maurice Keen (eds.) Heraldry, Pageantry and Social Display in Medieval England. Woodbridge, Boydell (2002). ISBN 978-1-84383-036-8
* The Lady in Medieval England, 1000-1500. Stroud, Sutton (1998). ISBN 0-7509-0802-5
* The Knight in Medieval England. Woodbridge, Boydell (1993). ISBN 0-7509-0059-8
* Lordship. Knighthood and Locality. Past and Present Publications. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. (1991) ISBN 0-521-40296-4
# Palacio de los Castejones

The Palacio de los Castejones is a plateresque 16th-century palace located in Soria, Spain. It is located at the Aduana Vieja street (street of the old customs) next to other renaissance palaces of the city. It was built by the Castejón family, which is of great weight in this region of Castile. In the nearby village of Agreda, there is another palace called Palacio de los Castejón.
Although its sandstone is badly damaged by the passage of time, its original architecture can still be admired in the 21st century. At this time it is a private dwelling. Stylistically, being plateresque, it resembles another palace in Soria, the Palacio de los Ríos y Salcedo.
The entrance has a segmental arch. The tympanum is decorated by the owner family's coat of arms, held by two wild lambs and two wild men kneeling naked. This façade is inspired by the Palace of the Count of Miranda in Peñaranda de Duero.
# Picaresqueties

Picaresqueties is a five-track EP released by the band The Decemberists as a companion disc to the double-vinyl edition of their LP Picaresque. It contains previously unreleased material from the Picaresque recording sessions.
Besides being packaged with Picaresque on vinyl, Picaresqueties can also be purchased from the iTunes Store, eMusic, and Amazon Music.

## Track listing

All songs written by Colin Meloy, except where noted.
* This 2000s indie pop album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Fewster

John Fewster (1738 – 3 April 1824) was a surgeon and apothecary in Thornbury, Gloucestershire. Fewster, a friend and professional colleague of Edward Jenner, played an important role in the discovery of the smallpox vaccine. In 1768 Fewster realized that prior infection with cowpox rendered a person immune to smallpox.
Fewster was educated at Bristol Grammar School before a seven-year apprenticeship at the Bristol Infirmary.

## Development of the smallpox vaccine

In 1768, Fewster noted that two brothers (named Creed) had both been variolated (purposefully infected with smallpox) but that one did not react at all to variolation. On questioning, this subject had never had smallpox, but had previously contracted cowpox. This prompted Fewster to wonder whether cowpox might protect against smallpox, a notion of which he was previously unaware. He is reported to have discussed this possibility over a Convivio-Medical Society dinner at the Ship Inn in Alveston. He also encouraged others to take up the inquiry. Amongst those at the meeting was Edward Jenner, a young medical apprentice at the time.
Fewster followed up this observation, but only to a limited extent and not in writing.
In 1796, Fewster was called to visit a local boy who was ill with early smallpox and was asked by John Player, the boy’s uncle, whether he would consider inoculating the boy with cowpox to save him from smallpox. According to Player Fewster replied that he had already thought of this but had decided against it as, in his view, variolation was very successful and an alternative seemed unnecessary. Nonetheless, Player reports, Fewster went on to inoculate three children in Thornbury with cowpox, during spring 1796. These vaccinations took place at around the same time as Jenner's first vaccination attempts.
Fewster never made any claim to have discovered vaccination.
# Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a precorrin-2 dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.1.76) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    precorrin-2 + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ sirohydrochlorin + NADH + H$^+$
| Precorrin-2 | Sirohydrochlorin |
The two substrates of this enzyme are precorrin-2 and NAD$^+$; its three products are sirohydrochlorin, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is precorrin-2:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include Met8p, SirC, and CysG. This enzyme is part of the biosynthetic pathway to cobalamin (vitamin B$_{12}$) in anaerobic bacteria and to Cofactor F430.
# 1990–91 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team

The 1990–91 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1990–91 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by eighth-year head coach Bobby Dye and played their home games on campus at the BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.
They finished the regular season at 17–8 overall, with a 10–6 record in the Big Sky Conference, fourth in the standings.
In the conference tournament at Missoula, Montana, the fourth-seeded Broncos lost by four points to fifth seed Idaho State in the quarterfinals. Boise State received a bid to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) and hosted a first round game, but lost to Southern Illinois by a point.

## Postseason results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Big Sky tournament ||||||
| Wed, March 6 9:00 pm | (4) | vs. (5) Idaho State Quarterfinal | L 69–73 | 17–9 | BSU Pavilion (4,205) Boise, Idaho |
| National Invitation tournament ||||||
| Wed, March 13* 8:30 pm | | Southern Illinois First round | L 74–75 | 17–10 | BSU Pavilion (8,577) Boise, Idaho |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Mountain time. ||||||
# Paludicola

Paludicola may refer to:
* 8977 Paludicola, a minor planet
* Paludicola (alga), a genus of algae in the order Batrachospermales
* Paludicola (bacterium), a genus of bacteria in the family Oscillospiraceae
* Paludicola (journal)
# Colobothea assimilis

Colobothea assimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1902.
# Port Said Martyrs Memorial

Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors – the pharaohs – who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial.
# Phyllocnistis maxberryi

Phyllocnistis maxberryi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known only from Costa Rica. It has been found on altitudes between 1,950 and 3,100 m in the Heredia Province, the Central Conservation Area and the Cartago Province, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, in Cordillera de Talamanca.
The length of the forewings is 2.2-3.7 mm.
The larvae feed on Gaiadendron punctatum.
# Odostomia manukauensis

Odostomia manukauensis is a species of gogalgay (plural gogalgae), a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Rugulopteryx radicans

Rugulopteryx radicans is a species of brown algae in the family Dictyotaceae, and the type of the genus Rugulopteryx.
# Pakariki Harrison

Pakaariki "Paki" Harrison QSO (6 July 1928 – 29 December 2008) was a New Zealand master carver from Ngāti Porou. He is regarded as one of New Zealand's greatest carvers.

## Early life

Harrison was born in Ruatoria, the eldest of 21 children. He was raised by his grandmother Materoa Reedy and attended Hiruhārama Native School. Whilst attending Te Aute College, Harrison was introduced to carving by master carver, Pine Taiapa who became a lifelong influence. He was educated at Massey University and Auckland Teachers College.

## Marriage

Harrison married Hinemoa Rakena (b. 1931), also a Māori artist, who is noted for her traditional weaving, especially tukutuku panelling. Between them, they worked on the construction and decoration of many wharenui and other marae buildings.

## Carving

Ranginui Walker writes that Harrison possessed "immense knowledge about the traditional arts of the carver, extending way beyond the actual physical arts to include its most ancient aspects - the symbolism contained in Māori art - to its role in transmitting old tribal history". Harrison wrote, taught and researched the art of Māori carving. With the support of his wife Hinemoa, Harrison supervised the construction of ten carved wharenui including: Te Waiariki at Whaiora marae, Ōtara (1977); Te Ōtāwhao at Te Awamutu College (1985); Tānenuiārangi at Waipapa marae, University of Auckland (1988); Rākairoa, Haratuanga marae, Kennedy Bay (1996); and Ngā Kete Wānanga, Manukau Institute of Technology, Otara (1999).

## Recognition

Harrison was awarded an honorary LittD by the University of Auckland in 1991. In 1997, Harrison and his wife, Hinemoa, received Te Tohu mō Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu: Supreme Award from Creative New Zealand.
In the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, Harrison was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service.
In 2002, Harrison was named as the leader of the design team for Toi Iho / Māori Made mark for Creative New Zealand. The same year, He Tohunga Whakairo, a documentary about Harrison, directed by Moana Maniapoto and Toby Mills, won best Māori language programme at the New Zealand Television Awards.
Harrison was named a living icon of New Zealand arts by the Arts Foundation of New Zealand in 2005. In 2008, a biography of Harrison written by Ranginui Walker, Tohunga Whakairo: Paki Harrison, The Story of a Master Carver was published by Penguin Books.
# Paludicellidae

Paludicellidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Ctenostomatida.
Genera:
* Alcyonella Lamarck, 1816
* Paludicella Gervais, 1836
# Hibbertia sulcata

Hibbertia sulcata is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is only known from a single specimen collected in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. It is a small, sprawling shrub with wiry branches, linear leaves and yellow flowers arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils with 22 to 24 stamens arranged in groups around two densely scaly carpels.

## Description

Hibbertia sulcata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 20 cm (7.9 in) and has wiry branches and scaly foliage. The leaves are linear, mostly 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) long, 1.2–1.6 mm (0.047–0.063 in) wide and more or less sessile. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils on a thread-like peduncle 3.3–5.7 mm (0.13–0.22 in) long, with linear bracts about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The five sepals are joined at the base, the two outer sepal lobes 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long and 2 mm (0.079 in) wide, and the inner lobes longer and broader. The five petals are wedge-shaped with two lobes, yellow, 4.2–5.6 mm (0.17–0.22 in) long and there are 22 to 24 stamens arranged around the two densely scaly carpels, each carpel with two ovules.

## Taxonomy

Hibbertia sulcata was first formally described in 2010 by Hellmut R. Toelken in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from a specimen collected in north-eastern Arnhem Land in 2002. The specific epithet (sulcata) means "furrowed", referring to the edges of the leaves.

## Distribution

This hibbertia is only known from a single specimen collected from the Gudjekbinj outstation.

## Conservation status

Hibbertia sulcata is classified as "data deficient" under the Northern Territory Government Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.