OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro de Castro Van Dúnem

Pedro de Castro van Dúnem, also known as Comandante Loy (9 February 1942 – 23 September 1997), was an Angolan politician. He served in various leading functions within the MPLA during the Angolan liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule and within the country's government after achieving independence.

## Political life

At the end of 1962, he fled Portuguese rule and arrived in January 1963 in Leopoldville, Congo, where he took refuge and, in June 1963, he was elected into the leadership of the Youth of MPLA (JMPLA).
From September 1963 to 1970 he studied electrical engineering in Moscow and underwent military training in the Soviet Union. In 1970 he took over logistical tasks for the military struggle against the Portuguese colonial rule in Angola for the MPLA's Eastern Front, based at the rear base in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
In 1975, he was one of the members of the revolutionary council, and then served as Director of the Cabinet of the Minister of Defense. In 1976, he was named Third Deputy Prime Minister of the Angolan government. In 1978 he was assigned the post of Minister for Coordination of the Provinces.
In 1980, he became Minister of Energy, and in the next year he also took over as head of the Ministry of Petroleum. When in 1986 the ministries of energy and petroleum were merged, he continued as minister of the combined ministry.
He served as the Minister of External Relations of Angola from 1989 to 1992. In 1993 he was named administrator of the Central Bank of Angola.
He then served as Minister of Public Works and Urban Affairs from 1996 to 1997, resigning shortly before his death.

## Remembering Comandante Loy

In November 2011, the Banco Angolano de Investimentos opened a branch office named "Comandante Loy" in their banking school in Luanda barrio Morro Bento, Belas municipality.
There is a "Comandande Loy" Consortium which is building housing for veterans of the liberation war in Viana and Icolo e Bengo.
# Norma M200P

The Norma M200P is a Le Mans Prototype built by Norma Auto Concept in 2010.

## Racing history
### 2010

Chassis number 02 was built for the French Pegasus Racing to compete in the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans. The car was on the reserve list for the race but, when the Dome LMP1 was withdrawn, Pegasus Racing was granted an entry. The car was driven by Julien Schell, Frédéric da Rocha and David Zollinger. Pegasus Racing qualified 28th overall and 10th in the LMP2 class. Julien Schell started the race. The race was cut short after 3 hours, when the Spyker Squadron Spyker C8 tried to rejoin the track and hit the Norma. The gearbox was severely damaged and Xtrac did not have the spare parts to repair it.

### 2011

For 2011 the 02 chassis was sold to Extreme Limite. Extreme Limite was a regular competitor in the V de V Proto Endurance championship, entering various Normas. The team entered it in the 2011 Le Mans Series season and the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans. Five different drivers competed in the endurance races in the Le Mans Series. Fabien Rosier ended up highest in the standings with a 9th place.
The Extreme Limite entry was not on the initial entry list for the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans, but was accepted after the second Signatech entry was withdrawn. The car was driven by Fabien Rosier, Philippe Haezebrouck and Jean-René de Fournoux. The Norma M200P qualified 26th overall and 9th in the LMP2 class. Extreme Limite finished the race but the car was not classified due to electrical problems slowing down the race path.

### 2012

Extreme Limite entered the Norma M200P in the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans and the 2012 European Le Mans Series season. In the European Le Mans Series the team only competed in the 6 Hours of Castellet at Circuit Paul Ricard. Extreme Limite finished 8th in the LMP2 class. They eventually were placed 9th in the teams standings.
For the first time in the history of the Norma M200P the car was on the official entry list of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, not the reserve list. The team qualified 33rd overall and 19th in class. In a race with some power steering issues and an exhaust problem the car finished the race and was classified 29th overall and 12th in class.
# Gymnastics at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse

The men's pommel horse event at the 2024 Summer Olympics was held on 27 July and 3 August 2024 at the Accor Arena (referred to as the Bercy Arena due to IOC sponsorship rules).

## Competition Format

The top 8 qualifiers (limit two per NOC) for pommel horse advanced to the apparatus finals.

## Schedule

The competition was held over two days, 27 July and 3 August. The qualifying round (for all men's gymnastics events) was on the first day with the apparatus final on the second day.
| Date | Time | Round | Subdivision |
| 27 July | 11:00 | Qualification | Subdivision 1 |
| 27 July | 15:30 | Qualification | Subdivision 2 |
| 27 July | 20:00 | Qualification | Subdivision 3 |
| 3 August | 17:15 | Final | – |
| All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) ||||

## Qualification

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total | Qual. |
| 1 | Rhys McClenaghan (IRL) | 6.3 | 8.900 | 15.200 | Q |
| 2 | Stephen Nedoroscik (USA) | 6.4 | 8.800 | 15.200 | Q |
| 3 | Max Whitlock (GBR) | 6.6 | 8.566 | 15.166 | Q |
| 4 | Takaaki Sugino (JPN) | 6.5 | 8.533 | 15.033 | Q |
| 5 | Oleg Verniaiev (UKR) | 6.6 | 8.433 | 15.033 | Q |
| 6 | Nariman Kurbanov (KAZ) | 6.4 | 8.600 | 15.000 | Q |
| 7 | Hur Woong (KOR) | 6.7 | 8.200 | 14.900 | Q |
| 8 | Loran de Munck (NED) | 6.4 | 8.366 | 14.766 | Q |
| 9 | Zou Jingyuan (CHN) | 5.9 | 8.700 | 14.600 | R1 |
| 10 | Nils Dunkel (GER) | 6.4 | 8.166 | 14.566 | R2 |
| 11 | Shinnosuke Oka (JPN) | 5.9 | 8.566 | 14.466 | R3 |

### Reserves

The reserves for the men's pommel horse final were:
* Zou Jingyuan (CHN)
* Nils Dunkel (GER)
* Shinnosuke Oka (JPN)

## Final

| Rank | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Total |
| | Rhys McClenaghan (IRL) | 6.600 | 8.933 | 15.533 |
| | Nariman Kurbanov (KAZ) | 6.700 | 8.733 | 15.433 |
| | Stephen Nedoroscik (USA) | 6.400 | 8.900 | 15.300 |
| 4 | Max Whitlock (GBR) | 6.900 | 8.300 | 15.200 |
| 5 | Oleg Verniaiev (UKR) | 6.600 | 8.366 | 14.966 |
| 6 | Takaaki Sugino (JPN) | 6.700 | 8.233 | 14.933 |
| 7 | Hur Woong (KOR) | 6.700 | 7.600 | 14.300 |
| 8 | Loran de Munck (NED) | 6.500 | 7.233 | 13.733 |
# 1897 Drexel Dragons football team

The 1897 Drexel Dragons football team did not have a head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 21 | at Wilmington High School (DE) | Warner Athletic ParkWilmington, DE | L 4–16 | |
| October 27 | at Mainheim | | L 0–46 | |
| November 2 | Northeast Manual Training School | | W Forfeit | |
| November 5 | at Chester High School | Chester ParkChester, PA | T 0–0 | 300 |
| November 10 | at Haddonfield High School | Haddonfield, NJ | W 4–0 | 200 |
| November 12 | at Griffith Athletic Club | | W 10–0 | |
| November 17 | Eastburn Academy | | W Forfeit | |
| November 19 | Friends' Central School | | W Forfeit | |
| November 25 | Wilmington High School (DE) | | W Forfeit | |
# Russian gunboat Sivuch (1907)

Sivuch (Russian - Сивуч; "sealion") was a Gilyak-class gunboat of the Imperial Russian Navy. During World War I, she was sunk in the Gulf of Riga at the Battle of the Gulf of Riga on 19 August 1915 by the German battleships Nassau and Posen.
# × Renanthopsis

× Renanthopsis, abbreviated Rnthps. in the horticultural trade, is the nothogenus for intergeneric hybrids between the orchid genera Phalaenopsis and Renanthera (Phal. × Ren.).
# Worshipful Company of Management Consultants

The Worshipful Company of Management Consultants is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. It draws its memberships from practising management consultants and has close links to the Management Consultancies Association and the Institute of Management Consultancy. The Company's motto is 'Change through Wisdom'.
It started as a guild in 1993 and became a company without livery in 1999. On 4 May 2004, the Court of Aldermen granted the company's petition to become the City's 105th Livery Company. The Company was presented with a royal charter by Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, in May 2008.
Between 1993 and 2004 the Company had worked to establish a record of achievement in the fields of education and charity whilst gaining the financial resources required for admission to the livery.
The Livery Companies continue a long tradition of supporting, protecting and developing their trades and crafts, whilst acting in charitable ways within the wider community. They have also traditionally been 'clubs' in which colleagues assemble in fellowship and social intercourse. The Worshipful Company of Management Consultants continues these traditions by undertaking pro bono consultancy for charities including supporting the Centre for Charity Effectiveness (which it established in partnership with the Cass Business School of the City University in London) and forming close ties with the Sea Cadets.
The Company is a member of the Financial Services Group of Livery Companies, the other 11 members of which are the Worshipful Companies of Chartered Accountants, Actuaries, Arbitrators, International Bankers, Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, Insurers, Information Technologists, City of London Solicitors, Marketors, Tax Advisers, and World Traders.
The Company has 200 liverymen (senior members) and some junior freemen who gather six or seven times a year for formal dinners and more frequently for informal social gatherings. The Company uses the Worshipful Company of Skinners' livery hall in Dowgate for events.
A stained glass window designed by Stella Timmins to commemorate the Company was installed at the Guildhall in 2001 and was officially recognised by the Lord Mayor of London at a ceremony on 18 October 2001.
The Company's Church is St James Garlickhythe.
# Porta Garibaldi (Milan)

Porta Garibaldi (formerly Porta Comasina until 1860 ) is part of Milan's ancient wall and gate system, built along the now demolished Spanish ramparts, also part of Milan's wall system. Located north of the city, it opens along the ancient road to Como. Characterized by the presence of a neoclassical arch built by Moraglia ( 1826-1827 ) and the adjoining toll booths ( 1834-1836 ), it stands in the center of Piazza XXV Aprile, at the mouth of the street Corso Garibaldi.
# Hemshin

Hemshin, Hemşin, or variants may refer to:
* Hemshin peoples, in Western Asia
* Hemshin language, or Homshetsi dialect, an Armenian dialect spoken by the eastern and northern group of Hemshin peoples
* Principality of Hamamshen, a medieval Armenian principality
* Hemşin District, Rize Province, Turkey; the historical homeland of the Hemshin peoples
** Hemşin, also known as Hamshen or Hamamashen, a town in Hemşin District
** Hemşin River
* Hemşin, Akçakoca, a village in Düzce Province, Turkey
# O'Neil Ray Collins

O'Neil Ray Collins (9 March 1931 - April 8, 1989) was an American botanist, mycologist, and specialist in slime-mold genetics.

## Early life

Collins was born in Plaisance, Louisiana in 1931, and graduated from the local high school in 1948. After serving the United States Army in Europe, he earned his Bachelor of Science degree in botany in January 1957 from Southern University. His interest in mycology was cultivated by Lafayette Frederick, a professor at Southern. Collins later attended the University of Iowa and studied under Constantine J. Alexopoulos, receiving his master's in 1959 and doctorate in 1961. His thesis involved the study of slime-molds in the genera Physarum and Didymium.

## Career

In 1961 Collins began his teaching career at Queens College. He concurrently conducted research on Didymium with Ian Kenneth Ross at Yale. Collins accepted a faculty position at Southern University in 1963, and in 1965, he moved to Wayne State University in Detroit.
In 1968, Collins became the first black faculty member in the Botany Department of the University of California, Berkeley. He was Associate Dean of the Graduate Division and helped develop the Graduate Minority Program. He became a Miller Research Professor in 1974, and served as Chairman of the Department of Botany from 1976 to 1981.
Collins died in 1989. At the time of his death, he was the only African-American biologist to have held a tenured position at Berkeley.
# Cobria

Cobria is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Cobria albisparsa Pascoe, 1865
* Cobria biroi Breuning, 1953
* Cobria fuscostictica Breuning, 1970
* Cobria rufa Breuning, 1961
* Cobria transversevittata Breuning, 1979
# Pleskow

Pleskow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Pleskow (1924–2019), Austrian-born American film producer
* Raoul Pleskow (1930–2022), Austrian-born American composer
# Örtülü

Örtülü may refer to:
In Turkey:
* Örtülü, Dazkırı, a village in Dazkırı district of Afyonkarahisar Province
* Örtülü, Hocalar, a village in Hocalar district of Afyonkarahisar Province
* Örtülü, Ardanuç, a village in Ardanuç district of Artvin Province
* Örtülü, Bozdoğan, a village in Bozdoğan district of Aydın Province
* Örtülü, Maden, a village in Maden district of Elazığ Province, see populated places in Elazığ Province
* Örtülü, Kınık, a village in Kınık district of İzmir Province, see populated places in İzmir Province
* Örtülü, Gülnar, a village in Gülnar district of Mersin Province
* Örtülü, Of, a village in Of district of Trabzon Province, see populated places in Trabzon Province
# 2008 NACAC Cross Country Championships

The 2008 NACAC Cross Country Championships took place on March 1, 2008. The races were held at the Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex in Orlando, Florida, United States. Detailed reports of the event were given.
Complete results were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Senior men (7.91 km) | Thomas Morgan United States | 22:42 | Josh Simpson United States | 22:48 | Dylan Wykes Canada | 22:57 |
| Junior (U20) men (6 km) | Aleksandr Kuternin Canada | 17:21 | Ryan Sheridan United States | 17:23 | Gregg Brendan United States | 17:32 |
| Senior women (6 km) | Carmen Douma-Hussar Canada | 19:24 | Korene Hinds Jamaica | 19:33 | Kathleen Trotter United States | 19:35 |
| Junior (U20) women (4.09 km) | Kendra Schaff Canada | 13:03 | Emily Reese United States | 13:15 | Sheila Reid Canada | 13:18 |
| Team |||||||
| Senior men | United States | 14 pts | Canada | 22 pts | | |
| Junior (U20) men | Canada | 10 pts | Puerto Rico | 34 pts | | |
| Senior women | Canada | 24 pts | United States | 25 pts | Puerto Rico | 47 pts |
| Junior (U20) women | Canada | 13 pts | United States | 29 pts | Puerto Rico | 49 pts |

## Medal table (unofficial)

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 2 | United States* | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Jamaica | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 8 | 8 | 6 | 22 |
* Note: Totals include both individual and team medals, with medals in the team competition counting as one medal.

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 64 athletes from 6 countries participated.
* Bahamas (4)
* Canada (24)
* Jamaica (4)
* Puerto Rico (16)
* Saint Lucia (1)
* United States (15)
# Notocotylidae

Notocotylidae is a family of trematodes in the order Plagiorchiida.

## Genera

* Catatropis Odhner, 1905
* Notocotylus Diesing, 1839
* Ogmogaster Jägerskiöld, 1891
* Paramonostomum Lühe, 1909
# Ou opera

Ou opera (Chinese: 瓯剧; pinyin: Ōujù), originally known as Wenzhou luantan (Chinese: 温州乱弹) or Yongjia luantan (Chinese: 永嘉乱弹), is a regional form of Chinese opera from Yongjia County, Wenzhou in southeastern Zhejiang province. In addition to Wenzhou and parts of neighboring Lishui and Taizhou (all in Zhejiang), it is also influential in parts of northern Fujian and northeastern Jiangxi.
In 2008, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

## History

Wenzhou was the birthplace of nanxi, a Chinese opera form of the 12th century. The earliest form of Ou opera, however, emerged only after the end of the Ming dynasty in the 17th century, when the singing styles of gaoqiang (高腔) and kunqiang gained popularity in southern Zhejiang. The luantan style arrived later and was co-opted by locals in their performances along with gaoqiang and kunqiang. In the beginning, performances took place on temple stages only during special occasions such as the one-month Nuo religious festival, temple fairs, dragon boat racing in Ou River, weddings, harvests, or other celebrations. As demand increased throughout the region, several farmer-performers in Yongjia County became full-time performers. In the mid-Qing dynasty, they also performed Hui opera, tanhuang (灘簧, a precursor of Xi opera), and shidiao (時調). Because luantan proved the most popular vocal style, it dominated the form which gradually became known as Yongjia luantan or Wenzhou luantan.
# Phradmon

Phradmon (Gr. Φράδμων) was a little-known sculptor from Argos, whom Pliny places as the contemporary of Polykleitos, Myron, Pythagoras, Scopas, and Perelius, at Olympiad 90 in 420 BCE, in giving an anecdotal description of a competition for a Wounded Amazon for the temple of Artemis at Ephesus: in Pliny's anecdote, the fifth place was won by Phradmon, whom Pliny admits was younger than any of the four who were preferred to him. Trusting in Pliny's anecdote, scholars have often hopefully assigned the "Lansdowne" type of Wounded Amazon to Phradmon.
Adolf Furtwängler identified the obscure Phradmon as a follower of Polykleitos, but Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway made a case for Phradmon's being a 4th-century BCE sculptor, in which case, for those who are convinced, "the possibility of contemporaneity collapses and with it the entire anecdote of the contest".
Pausanias mentions his statue of the Olympic victor Amertas of Elis, and there is an epigram attributed to Theodoridas of Syracuse, in the Greek Anthology, on a group of twelve bronze cows, made by Phradmon and dedicated to Athena Itonia, that is, Athena as worshiped at Iton in Thessaly, after an Illyrian campaign in 356 or 336 BCE. Phradmon is also mentioned by Columella.
In 1969, three statue bases were discovered at Ostia Antica, one of which had supported a statue of a certain Charite, priestess at Delphi, made by Phradmon of Argos; the inscriptions' form dates them to the 1st century BCE, suggesting that the sculptures had been re-erected on new bases repeating their former inscription.
# Yamada Monogatari: To Break the Demon Gate

Yamada Monogatari: To Break the Demon Gate is a historical fantasy novel by Richard Parks, the second volume in his Yamada Monogatari series featuring his sword and sorcery character Yamada no Goji. It was first published in simultaneous trade paperback and ebook form by Prime Books in November 2014, with the first hardcover edition, under the alternate title To Break the Demon Gate, published by PS Publishing the same month. A subsequent audiobook edition was issued by Audible in December of the same year.

## Summary

Minor nobleman Yamada no Goji, a demon hunter of Heian period Japan, is a hard-bitten private investigator of supernatural mysteries, who plies his hand-to-mouth trade with the help of a ghostly informant Seita and a drunken lapsed Buddhist priest named Kenji.
Yamada's former lover Teiko, wife of the previous emperor Suzaku and mother of current emperor Reizei's heir Takahito, enlists him to dispel malicious gossip undermining her position and ensure her son's succession to the throne. Partnered with Teiko's brother Prince Kanemore, Lord Yamada retrieves a purloined letter purported to prove her innocence, only to see it result in her disgrace, exile, and suicide.
Subsequently, Yamada succeeds in discrediting Teiko's enemy, Lord Fujiwara no Sentaro, and apparently safeguarding the succession, only to see the threat re-emerge in a new form. A seemingly reformed Sentaro has been installed at the head of a prominent monastery north of the capital, and a menacing spiritual pall gathers over the city that panics even its supernatural residents. People are dying in inexplicable ways, and Kanemore and Yamada are both convinced that Takahito's life is also in peril.
Complications ensue as Yamada's ghostly ally Seita vanishes, and he is approached by the beguiling Lady Snow, who holds out the possibility of clearing the name of his disgraced late father.

## Relation to other works

The novel incorporates Parks's earlier short story "Moon Viewing at Shijo Bridge," the short story as a whole forming the book's opening section and its closing lines the book's conclusion.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly calls the book a "superb supernatural page-turner" and "an absorbing and original tale," praising Parks for "creat[ing] a fascinating world" with "well-rounded, believable characters, and ... witty prose [that] maintains mystery and suspense throughout.
# Cobria transversevittata

Cobria transversevittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1979. It is known from Australia.
# Hermund Nygård

Hermund Nygård (born 16 May 1979 in Råde, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (drums) and composer residing in Oslo, known from collaborations with musicians like Hallgeir Pedersen, Staffan William-Olsson, Anders Aarum, Steinar Raknes, Erlend Slettevoll, Magne Thormodsæter, Karin Krog, Bob Dorough and Bobby Shew, and bands like The Real Thing and Sharp9.

## Career

Nygård is a graduate of the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (2005), where he started his own Billington Trio including fellow students Ove Alexander Billington (piano) and Andreas Amundsen (double bass). He has participated in the bands Hubtones, In Front, Platoon, Stjern and Schap9. He is one of the most popular jazz drummers in Norway, who made his mark in many genres. Having worked with numerous artists both in Norway and internationally. He has collaborated on several occasions in the twice Grammy nominated band Sharp 9 Hermund has also worked as an arranger and musical director, among others, with Yngvar Numme, and in the TV show Senkveld with the duo Thomas & Harald.
With his own Hermund Nygård Quintet including with Knut Riisnæs (saxophone), Kevin Dean (trumpet), Anders Aarum (piano) and Audun Ellingsen (bass) gave a concert on 'Herr Nilsen' in 2013.

## Discography

* 2004: I Fall in Love Too Easily (Liphone), with Grethe J. Kruse
* 2009: Stompin' Feet (Sweet Recordings), with Julie Dahle Aagård
* 2013: Tranquil Fjord (NorCD), with Audun Ellingsen & Gisle Torvik