OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nadine Denize

Nadine Denize (born 6 November 1943) is a French mezzo-soprano.

## Career

Born in Rouen, Denize studied at the conservatoire à rayonnement régional de Rouen [fr], in Marie-Louise Christol's class and entered the Conservatoire de Paris (rue de Madrid) in Camille Maurane's class at age eighteen. She won a First prize and was hired by the Paris opera. She made her debut as Cassandra in Berlioz's Les Troyens and Marguerite in La Damnation de Faust.
She was also a Wagnerian singer.

## Discography

* Mors et vita by Charles Gounod with the orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse directed by Michel Plasson
* Pelléas et Mélisande by Claude Debussy with the Berlin Philharmonic directed by Herbert von Karajan 1978 EMI
* Guercoeur by Alberic Magnard with the orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse directed by Michel Plasson 1987 EMI
# Gaidai

Gaidai may refer to:
* Gaidai (surname)
* Kansai Gaidai University in Japan.
** Kansai Gaidai College
* Kyoto Gaidai Nishi High School
* 8451 Gaidai, an asteroid
# Gaibiel

Gaibiel is a in the comarca of Alto Palancia, Castellón, Valencia, Spain.
# Millicent Franks

Millicent Franks (6 October 1886 Durban - 11 February 1961 Winchester) was a South African botanical illustrator.
At the age of 15, in November 1901, she took up the position of botanical artist and assistant to John Medley Wood at the Natal Herbarium in Durban, and when Frieda Lauth left the herbarium in 1903, Franks was appointed as chief botanical artist.
She produced most of the illustrations for volumes 3 to 6 of Wood's 'Natal Plants', also providing several illustrations for Rudolf Marloth's 'Flora of South Africa' (1913-1932). She collected and pressed some 370 plant specimens from Van Reenen, Camperdown and Durban, and these ended up at the Natal Herbarium and the National Herbarium in Pretoria. The standard author abbreviation Franks is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Franks moved to England in November 1914, working for three months at Kew Gardens on illustrations for Wood's 'Natal Plants'. The following year she married Howard Flanders. She spent the last years of her life in Petersfield, where she was also buried.
She is commemorated in the species Sisyranthus franksiae, Celtis franksiae, Brachystelma franksiae and Euphorbia franksiae, all named by N.E. Brown, and Ischaemum franksae, named by John Medley Wood.
# Vivar del Cid

Vivar, or Vivar del Cid, is a village of approximately 260 inhabitants, part of the municipality of Quintanilla Vivar, located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) away from Burgos, Spain.
Tradition holds that the village was the birthplace of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, El Cid, as first written in the Castilian epic poem Cantar de Mio Cid.

## Celebrations

* San Antonio de Padua (June 13)
* Homage celebrations to D. Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar. July. (Medieval dinners).
* Maundy Thursday procession. (The three falls of Christ).
* Patron saint: Saint Michael Arcangel, 29 November.

## Monuments

* Church of Saint Michael
* Monument to El Cid Campeador at the Solar del Cid.
* Convent of Nuestra Señora del Espino: Founded by Pedro López Padilla and his wife Isabel Pacheco Padilla in 1477. The manuscript of the Cantar de mio Cid (Lay of the Cid) was kept in its library. Nowadays it is at the National Library.
* The Cid's windmill: starting point of the Camino del Cid.
# Virus (Slank album)

Virus is the tenth studio album works of Indonesian music group, Slank. Which was released in 2001. It contains 13 songs with the song Virus and # 1 as the hits singles this album

## Personnel

* Bimbim – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Kaka – lead vocals, percussion
* Abdee Negara – lead guitar, slide guitar, tambourine, mixing
* Ridho Hafiedz – rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, piano
* Ivanka – bass, tambourine
# Nadzieja

Nadzieja may refer to:
* Nadzieja, Lublin Voivodeship
* Nadzieja, Masovian Voivodeship
# Milecastle 21

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Milecastle 21 (Down Hill) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. The site was identified by measurement only, as the milecastle's remains have been totally removed. This is probably due to extensive quarrying at the site, which now lies under pasture (and partly beneath the Military Road).

## Construction

No details of the Milecastle's construction have been identified.

## Excavations and investigations

* 1966 – English Heritage Field Investigation. It was noted that there were no visible remains, and that the area was greatly disturbed by quarry tracks and spoil.
* 1989 – English Heritage Field Investigation. It was again noted that there were no visible remains, and the probable location was restated.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 21 are known as Turret 21A and Turret 21B.

### Turret 21A

Turret 21A (Red House) is probably located 73 metres (80 yd) to the east of the east wall of Onnum, though some doubt has been expressed by an English Heritage field investigation. Its remains lie under the modern road.
Location on Ordnance Survey 1:25 000 map: 55°00′39″N 2°00′11″W﻿ / ﻿55.010895°N 2.003081°W﻿ / 55.010895; -2.003081﻿ (Turret 21A)

### Turret 21B

Turret 21B (Fence Burn) is probably located partly beneath the military road, though the exact location has been speculated due to the presence of a small mound along with dark soil and pottery discovered in 1930.

## Monument records

| Monument | Monument Number | English Heritage Archive Number |
| Milecastle 21 | 20473 | NZ 06 NW 10 |
| Turret 21A | 18154 | NY 96 NE 1 |
| Turret 21B | 18160 | NY 96 NE 3 |
# NGC 643

NGC 643 is an open cluster located on the far outskirts of the Small Magellanic Cloud in the southern constellation of Hydrus, approximately 200,000 light-years from Earth. Due to their close proximity to NGC 643, the open cluster ESO 29-SC44 and the galaxies PGC 6117 and PGC 6256 are also designated NGC 643A, NGC 643B and NGC 643C, respectively. NGC 643 is relatively old. Its brightest stars have an apparent magnitude of 19.

## Observation history

NGC 643 was discovered by the British astronomer John Herschel on 18 September, 1835. John Louis Emil Dreyer, compiler of the first New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, described NGC 643 as being "very faint, pretty small, round" and as becoming "very gradually a little brighter [in the] middle".
# Vladimir Kvarchelia

Vladimir Dzhgunatovich Kvarchelia (1919 – April 22, 1985) was Minister of Culture of the Abkhaz ASSR from October 1954 until March 1967. Kvarchelia was born in 1919 in the village of Achandara in Gudauta District and died on 22 April 1985.
# Galerie Michael Werner

In 1963, Michael Werner opened his first gallery, Werner & Katz, in Berlin, Germany with the first solo exhibition of Georg Baselitz. Galerie Michael Werner was later established in Cologne in 1969. Since then, Galerie Michael Werner has worked with several of the most important artists of the twentieth century.

## History

When he opened his own gallery in 1963, Michael Werner gave Georg Baselitz his first solo show.
A branch was opened in New York City in 1990, in a house on East 77th Street formerly used by Leo Castelli, and re-designed by Annabelle Selldorf. In 1997, the gallery entered into a partnership with Knoedler.
In 2009, Michael Werner and Gordon Veneklasen opened an art, film and performance space called VW (Veneklasen/Werner) in Berlin. The space closed in 2016. A London branch with 230 m$^2$ (2,500 sq ft) of exhibition space opened in 2012 in Upper Brook Street, Mayfair; the first show was of work by Peter Doig.
In 2017 the gallery collaborated with a Brazilian gallery, Mendes Wood DM, to open Hic Svnt Dracones, a project space on East 66th Street in New York. In 2022, the gallery briefly operated a pop-up space at a former Warby Parker glasses store in downtown East Hampton.
In October 2023, Michael Werner Gallery collaborated with the late James Lee Byars for an exhibition at Pirelli HangarBicocca in Milan, featuring striking gold-themed installations, including a 21-meter tall golden pillar, showcasing Byars' unique artistic vision and Werner's dedication to presenting monumental art.

## Artists

Galerie Michael Werner represents numerous artists, including:
* Kai Althoff
* Hurvin Anderson
* Aaron Curry
* Markus Lüpertz
* Peter Saul (since 2019)
* Issy Wood
In addition, the gallery manages various artist estates, including:
* Marcel Broodthaers
* James Lee Byars
* Jörg Immendorff
* Per Kirkeby
* Ernst Wilhelm Nay
* A.R. Penck
* Sigmar Polke
In the past, the gallery has worked with the following artists and estates:
* Georg Baselitz
* Peter Doig (2000–2023)
* Thomas Houseago
* Anselm Kiefer (–1979)
* Tomas Schmit

## Recognition

In 2017 Michael Werner became a chevalier of the Legion of Honour, in recognition of his contributions to French culture, which included the donation of 130 artworks to the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.

## Legal issues

From 2011, Galerie Michael Werner launched a $1.35 million legal dispute with the Gwangju Biennale and the biennial's insurance company in a South Korean court over three onyx sculptures by James Lee Byars; the works were lent by the gallery for the 2010 biennial and were damaged during removal after the show and in transit back from South Korea.
# Galeojanolus

Galeojanolus is a genus of sea slugs, specifically nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Proctonotidae.

## Species

The only species in the genus Galeojanolus determined to date is:
* Galeojanolus ioannae Miller, 1971
# Nandgaon, Jalgaon

Nandgaon is a village panchayat located in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra state, India. The latitude 21.1280968 and the longitude 75.4272768 are the coordinates of the panchayat.. It is 28 km from the Jalgaon railway station and has a population of approximately 2000 people. It is bordered with Kinod and Fesardi in the north, Pilkheda in the east, Kavthal in the southeast, and Chorgaon in the south. The Girna and Tapi are the main rivers flowing near Nandgaon, and is surrounded by the Girna river on three sides.

## Agriculture

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people here. Nandgaon is popular for its banana plantation with the Jalgaon district being one of the largest banana producers in the world, accounting for about 70% of Maharashtra’s banana output and 11-12% of India's annual output, and Nandgaon plays a vital role in this production. Other agricultural crops widely planted in Nandgaon are cotton and pulses.

## Religion

Nandgaon is also known for its yearly "Harinam Saptah" (One week Hymn). Other festivals like Dipawali, Holi, and Pola are celebrated here as well.

## Languages

Ahirani and Marathi are the primary languages in Nandgaon.
# Mindell

Mindell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Mindell (1940–2024), American psychotherapist
* Earl Mindell (born 1940), Canadian author and nutritionist
* Fania Mindell (1894–1969), American feminist, activist and theater artist
# Visions of the Future

Visions of the Future is a 2007 documentary television series aired on the BBC Four television channel. The series stars theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku as he documents cutting edge science.
There are three installments in the series.

## Episodes
### The Intelligence Revolution

* The Intelligence Revolution - Kaku explains how he believes artificial intelligence will revolutionize the world. Also, Kaku investigates virtual reality technology and its potential. Controversially, Kaku documents the work of scientists using a combination of artificial intelligence and neuroscience technology transform a person suffering from major depressive disorder into one who is happy and content by the push of a button.
List of technologies:
* Autonomous car
* Ubiquitous computing and Internet of things
* E-textiles
* Head-mounted display
** Virtual retinal display
** Virtual reality
** Augmented reality
* Immersive virtual reality
* Robotics and artificial intelligence
* Cyborgology, Bionics and human enhancement

### The Biotech Revolution

* The Biotech Revolution - This episode focuses mainly on recent advances in genetics and biotechnology. Amongst other things Kaku documents advances in DNA screening, gene therapy and lab-grown organ transplants.
List of technologies:
* Whole genome sequencing and personalized medicine
* Genetic engineering
** Gene therapy
** Designer baby
* Cancer Genome Project
* Regenerative medicine
** Tissue engineering, Printable organs
** Cell therapy
** Immunomodulation therapy
* Life extension
** Sirtuin 1
* Transhumanism

### The Quantum Revolution

* The Quantum Revolution - Kaku investigates the advances of quantum physics and the effects it could have on the average human life. Kaku looks at the work of science fiction writers and the way that many concepts conceived for entertainment could in fact become reality. Kaku also speculates about the effects that such technology may have on the future of the human species.
List of technologies:
* High-temperature superconductivity
* Metamaterial
* Carbon nanotube
* Space elevator
* Nuclear fusion
* Nanotechnology
** Nanorobotics
** Molecular assembler
* Quantum teleportation
# Galibi, Suriname

Galibi is a resort in Suriname, located in the Marowijne District. Its population at the 2012 census was 741. Galibi is a tribal area inhabited by an indigenous population of Kalina Amerindians.
The town of Alusiaka used to be located near the banks of the Marowijne River. The Dutch West India Company was given 500 hectares to grow coconuts; but, because of their mistreatment of the workers, the town was abandoned. In 1871 a 60-metre lighthouse was built near the entrance of the Marowijne; it was operated until 2012.

## Christiaankondre

The village of Christiaankondre is located along the estuary of the Marowijne River. Together with neighbouring Langamankondre, it is often referred to as Galibi. The village has been named after Christiaan Pané whose father founded the village in the late 17th century. The economy is based on fishing, subsistence farming, and tourism. The village has a school, a clinic, and a little zoo. Corneliskondre is the larger of the two settlements. The village chief as of 2020 is Richardo Pané.

## Langamankondre

Langamankondre is located next to Christiaankondre. The name is a mix of Dutch and Sranan Tongo and means "Long man's village" because the chief was very tall. In 2016, Selowin Alamijawari was elected village chief.

## Galibi Nature Reserve

The main attraction is the Galibi Nature Reserve. There is a beach at the mouth of the Marowijne River on the Atlantic Ocean. This section also has a small zoo and tourist shop. Tourists come to Galibi largely to see the Leatherback sea turtle. Its females migrate here from all over the world (including places as distant as Costa Rica, to lay their eggs in Suriname. Almost half of the known population of leatherback turtles, lay their eggs in this area.
Other turtles that frequent the beach are the Green sea turtle, the Olive ridley sea turtle, and the Hawksbill sea turtle The area can only visited under strict supervision between February and June.

## Wia Wia Nature Reserve

Founded in 1961, the Wia Wia Nature Reserve is located to the west of the Galibi Nature Reserve. It was also intended for the protection of the turtles; however, the focus has shifted to bird species, because the beach has shifted to the west. The Wia Wia Nature Reserve spans an area of 36,000 hectares.

## Transport

Galibi has a small boat (korjaal) connection to Albina. The journey across the water takes about 1.5 hrs, and boats land near the villages of Christiaankondre and Langamankondre. There is a road connection to some parts of the resort Galibi, but not to the two main villages near the nature reserve. The residents believed that a road would have disturbed their peace and quiet.

## Notable people

* Sylvia Kajoeramari, politician.

## Sister cities

* Koksijde, Belgium.
# Galibier

Galibier may refer to:
* Col du Galibier, a mountain pass in France
* Bugatti 16C Galibier, an automobile
# Mina.Minerva

MINA.MINERVA is a 2013 short Canadian comedy written and directed by Marshall Axani, based on the story by Diana Donaldson and Marshall Axani. The film stars Jacqueline Robbins, Joyce Robbins, Jennifer Spence, Lori Triolo, Fabiola Colmenero, Mackenzie Gray and Eliza Smith. It was produced by Allude Entertainment.

## Plot

MINA.MINERVA is a journey through the tumultuous relationship of two very feisty twins. When a petty argument nearly pushes sixty-five-year-old identical twin sisters Mina and Minerva to fisticuffs, decades of unaired baggage threatens to implode their already strained relationship.

## Cast

* Jacqueline Robbins as Mina
* Joyce Robbins as Minerva
* Jennifer Spence as Robyn
* Lori Triolo as Divinity
* Fabiola Colmenero as Bev
* Mackenzie Gray as Emotional Man
* Eliza Smith as Stagette Queen

## Awards and nominations

Calgary International Film Festival 2015:
* Best Short Film Nomination
Leo Awards 2015:
* Best Sound Design Nomination
Cold Reading Series 2013:
* Best Short Screenplay
# 2000–01 Sri Lankan cricket season

The 2000–01 Sri Lankan cricket season featured a Test series between Sri Lanka and England.

## Honours

* Premier Trophy – Nondescripts Cricket Club
* Premier Limited Overs Tournament – Sinhalese Sports Club
* Most runs – RPAH Wickramaratne 830 @ 51.87 (HS 139)
* Most wickets – S Weerakoon 80 @ 12.97 (BB 7–51)

## Test series

England played 3 Tests and won the series 2–1:
* 1st Test @ Galle International Stadium – Sri Lanka won by an innings and 28 runs
* 2nd Test @ Asgiriya Stadium, Kandy – England won by 3 wickets
* 3rd Test @ Sinhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo – England won by 4 wickets

## External sources

* "A brief history". CricInfo – brief history of Sri Lankan cricket
* "The Home of CricketArchive". CricketArchive – Tournaments in Sri
* ↑ "The Home of CricketArchive".
* ↑ "The Home of CricketArchive".
* ↑ "The Home of CricketArchive".
# Google Gadgets

Google Gadgets are dynamic web content that can be embedded on a web page. They can be added to and interact strongly with Google's iGoogle personalized home page (discontinued in November 2013, although iGoogle Gadgets still work on other websites) and the Google Desktop (discontinued in September 2011) application, as well as Google Wave (also no longer supported by Google) and Google Sites. Webmasters can add and customize a gadget to their own business or personal web site, a process called "syndication".
Gadgets are developed by Google and third-party developers using the Google Gadgets API, using basic web technologies such as XML and JavaScript.

## Multi-user persistent - Wave Gadgets

With the advent of Google Wave (now Apache Wave), gadgets became able to have persistent storage and multi-user capabilities and better state management. Gadgets using Google Wave in this way were simply known as 'Wave Gadgets'. For instance, a game written using a Google Gadget could use Google Wave technology to record a list of users and high scores without having to worry about how to permanently store the scores on a hosted server. The use of Google Wave would give the gadget multi-user and permanent storage capabilities. For example, scores could be stored in a Google Wave hosted permanently by Google at no cost to the user.
As of early 2013, Google Gadgets were deprecated in Google Spreadsheets. Shortly after, they were removed from all spreadsheets.

## Technology

Google Gadgets are written in XML and can have HTML and JavaScript components, and were able to use Google Wave.
Here is an example of a Hello World program written using Google Gadget technology.
Google Gadgets API is a Google API which allows developers to create Google Gadgets easily.
# Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nothing Left to Fear is heavy metal/ progressive rock band Destiny's third album. It was released in autumn 1991 on both vinyl and CD.
Destiny also produced their first promotional video for a track from this album, The Evil Trinity. Another two tracks from Beyond All Sense were re-recorded for this album - Sirens In The Dark and Rest in Peace.

## Track listing

* ""Nothing left to fear 5.30 Music:Kindberg/Björnshög Lyrics: Gram
* "Medieval Rendezvous" 4.52 Music: Björnshög Lyrics: Gram
* "The Evil Trinity" 4.46 Music: Björnshög/Kindberg Lyrics: Gram
* "Sirens In The Dark" 5.57 Music: Björnshög/Österman Lyrics: Ring
* "Sheer Death" 4.14 Music: Björnshög Lyrics: Gram
* "F.Ö.S. 1.50 Music: Kindberg
* "Beyond All Sense" 4.48 Music: Björnshög/Kindberg Lyrics: Gram
* "No Reservation” 3.51 Music: Björnshög/Kindberg Lyrics: Gram
* "The Raven" 3.45 Muic: Kindberg Lyrics: Gram
* "Rest In Peace" 4.39 Music: Österman/Prodén Lyrics:Ring
* ”Gamla Du Fria” 0.57 Lyrics and music: Richard Dybeck, 1844 Trad Arr. Destiny 1990

## Lineup

* Vocals: Zenny Gram
* Bass: Stefan Björnshög
* Guitar: Gunnar Kindberg
* Drums: Peter Lundgren
# Frans Swagers

Frans Swagers (born 27 January 1870 in Antwerp, died March 7, 1935, Antwerp) was a teacher and author of language courses.
After basic education in Antwerp, he earned a teaching diploma in Ghent. On October 1, 1887, he became a teacher at the Urban Schools of Antwerp.
He wrote textbooks for the French, English and German languages using the popular Gouïn method, based on the ideas of Nicolas Gouïn Dufief, (1776–1834), a Frenchman whose wrote an essay entitled The Philosophy of Language during a visit in the United States. The first known edition was published in 1904; it was republished again in the 1940s.
Swagers was also active in the Esperanto movement. Together with Adolf Finet, he pushed the Esperanto course Esperanto. La Ĉiutaga Vivo (Everyday Living Esperanto) for Dutch- and French-speaking learners using the same method. Similar courses for German- and English-speaking learners followed.
# Mukhrovani

Mukhrovani (Georgian: მუხროვანი) is the name of a village and location in Kakheti, Georgia. It lies 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of the capital Tbilisi, and is known for hosting training areas for special operations forces.
# Municipal Borough of Cleethorpes

Cleethorpes was an urban district and municipal borough in Parts of Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England from 1894 to 1974.
It was created as an urban district in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894 and subsequently elevated to the status of municipal borough in 1936.
The borough was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 and combined with the Grimsby Rural District to form the new Cleethorpes borough in Humberside. The post-1974 Cleethorpes borough was subsequently abolished in 1996 and replaced with the North East Lincolnshire unitary authority.