OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heather Robinson (journalist)

Heather Robinson is an American independent journalist and commentator who specializes in writing about the Middle East and American politics. Her writing has appeared in New York Post, The New York Daily News, The Huffington Post, and Jewish News Syndicate, among others. She has appeared on CNN's "Anderson Cooper 360" and is a frequent guest on Fox Across America with Jimmy Failla.

## Career
### Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting

As a Pittsburgh and Squirrel Hill native, Robinson reported on the aftermath and effects of the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting which occurred on October 28, 2018, at Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh's Squirrel Hill. The shooting killed eleven people and wounded six, including several Holocaust survivors.

### Simon Deng

Robinson has written extensively on Simon Deng, a former Sudanese slave, and Deng's ongoing activism to prevent human rights abuses in Darfur. In 2016, Robinson reported on Sudanese-American activists, including Deng, who gathered outside the United Nations in New York City to urge the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to enhance protection for civilians in Southern Sudan.

### Mithal al-Alusi

From 2005 to 2014, Robinson has reported on Mithal al-Alusi, a former Iraqi parliamentarian and advocate for liberal values. In 2005, for The New York Post, Robinson wrote on al-Alusi's commitment to building democracy in Iraq after losing his two sons in an insurgent ambush. His visit to Israel led to death threats, and the Iraqi government stripped him of his position as director general of the Iraqi National Commission on de-Ba’athification, but he pressed on, founding the Democratic Party of the Iraqi Nation (DPIN) participating in elections.
In a September 2008 article for The American Spectator, Robinson reported on Mithal al-Alusi urgent warning about Iran's potential to attain nuclear weapons sooner than anticipated. Al-Alusi emphasizes the need for international intelligence cooperation to combat Iran's interference in democratic values.
In an August 2012 article for The Algemeiner, Robinson reported on al-Alusi's suggestion that President Obama should call for a United Nations Security Council resolution stating Syria must give control of its weapons of mass destruction (WMD) to the international community. al-Alusi proposed that Obama hold a conference of Gulf states in Baghdad to discuss the importance of keeping the Strait of Hormuz open.
# Nikon D7100

The Nikon D7100 is a 24.1-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera model announced by Nikon in February 2013. It is a 'prosumer' model that replaces the Nikon D7000 as Nikon's flagship DX-format camera, fitting between the company's entry-level and professional DSLR models. This camera is the first ever from Nikon with no optical low-pass filter incorporated. At launch, Nikon gave the D7100 estimated selling price in the United States as US$ 949.95 for the body.

## Features

* 24.1 effective megapixel CMOS, Nikon DX format image sensor, without an optical low-pass filter
* Nikon EXPEED 3 image-processing engine;
* Advanced Multi-CAM 3500DX autofocus sensor module with 51 focus points;
* 3D Color Matrix Metering II 2,016-pixel RGB sensor;
* HD video mode with autofocus. Up to 1080p at 24p, 25p and 50i (50i true interlaced: based on 50 sensor readouts per second), 30p and 60i (60i true interlaced), 720p at 50p or 60p frames per second (fps). H.264/MPEG-4 AVC Expeed video processor. HDMI out with support of uncompressed video (clean HDMI)
* ISO sensitivity 100 to 6400 (up to 25600 with boost);
* 3.2-inch, TFT LCD monitor with 1,228,800-dot resolution (RGBW alignment);
* Central cross-type focus points support autofocusing with lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6;
* Center cross-type focus point supports autofocusing with lenses with a maximum aperture of f/8;
* DX-sized sensor with 1.5x crop factor; (additional 1.3x crop mode available)
* Viewfinder with approximately 100% frame coverage and 0.94x magnification ratio;
* GPS interface for direct geotagging supported by Nikon GP-1.

## Video performance

* When using the D7100 as a video capture mode, the camera will display audio meter overlays over the left edge of the LCD.
* The D7100 does not allow the lens aperture to be adjusted during video capture.
* The slowest shutter speed in video capture mode appears to be 1/25th of a second.

## Advantages and disadvantages

The sensor of the D7100 uses Nikon's DX format, resulting in a crop factor of 1.5x. Additionally the software enables an additional crop of 1.3x (resulting in approximately 1.95x compared to 35mm). Selecting this additional crop mode allows faster focusing in video mode and also enables interlaced video recording modes. This additional crop feature gives D7100 an advantage in using tele angle lens for shooting wildlife or things at a distance. The 51-area AF system sensors covers a bigger proportion of the extra 1.3 crop factor image area, which is important for capturing high-speed moving subjects during shooting.
# Oreodera undulata

Oreodera undulata is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Ecuador, French Guiana, Suriname and Brazil.
# Mola Sylla

Mola Sylla (born Dakar, Senegal, 1956) is a Senegalese musician. He moved to Europe in 1987 and lives in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He is a singer and plays such traditional African instruments as the mbira, kongoma (Senegalese lamellophone), xalam, and kalimba.
Sylla has collaborated with a wide variety of musicians, including in jazz and cross-cultural settings. He has worked with Ernst Reijseger, with whom he composed the score to Werner Herzog's 2005 film The Wild Blue Yonder.
He is a founding member of the groups Senemali (a collaboration between Senegalese and Malian musicians) and VeDaKi (formerly Vershki da Koreshki, a quartet made up of Senegalese, Russian, and Indian musicians).

## Discography

With Vershki Da Koreshki
* Vershki da Koreshki (Al Sur, 1996)
* Real Life of Plants (Shanachie, 1997)
With Vedaki
* Gombi Zor (Vedaki Records, 1999)
* Samm (Vedaki Records, 2008)
With Volkovtrio
* Much Better (Green Wave Records, 1998)
With Vladimir Volkov
* Seetu/Mirror/Зеркало (Long Arms Records, 2002)
With Ernst Reijseger
* Janna (Winter & Winter, 2003)
* Requiem for a Dying Planet (Winter & Winter, 2006)
With Ernst Reijseger and Harmen Fraanje
* Down Deep (Winter & Winter, 2013)
* Count til Zen (Winter & Winter, 2015)
* We Were There (Just Listen, 2020)
# Milan Puskar

Milan "Mike" Puškar (September 8, 1934 – October 7, 2011) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist from Morgantown, West Virginia.

## Biography

Puskar was born in Vintondale, Pennsylvania, to ethnic Serbian parents from Kordun. He graduated from Youngstown State University in 1960. In 1961, he and Don Panoz co-founded a pharmaceutical company which became Mylan Inc. Puskar was Mylan's president from 1976 through 2000.
In November 1993, aged 58, he became the company's chairman and chief executive officer. He served as CEO until 2002 and as chairman until 2009. Following his retirement as CEO, his successor Robert J. Coury drastically cut employee benefits and blocked Puskar from entering Mylan’s Morgantown facility, and Puskar came to regret putting him in charge of the company.
West Virginia University's Milan Puskar Stadium was named for him after he made a US$20 million donation. Morgantown Health Right a free clinic was renamed Milan Puskar Health Right in 2004 in recognition of his generous support since its inception.

## Death

Puskar died in Morgantown, West Virginia, on October 7, 2011, from cancer.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Great Basin National Park

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Great Basin National Park.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Great Basin National Park, Nevada, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.
There are five properties and districts listed on the National Register in the park.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town |
| 1 | Baker Ranger Station | Baker Ranger Station | October 17, 1995 (#95001224) | Great Basin National Park 39°00′53″N 114°07′23″W﻿ / ﻿39.014722°N 114.123056°W﻿ / 39.014722; -114.123056﻿ (Baker Ranger Station) | Baker |
| 2 | Johnson Lake Mine Historic District | Johnson Lake Mine Historic District | November 2, 1995 (#95001225) | Great Basin National Park 38°56′32″N 114°17′44″W﻿ / ﻿38.942222°N 114.295556°W﻿ / 38.942222; -114.295556﻿ (Johnson Lake Mine Historic District) | Baker |
| 3 | Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct | Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct | February 25, 1975 (#75000181) | Great Basin National Park 39°00′22″N 114°13′05″W﻿ / ﻿39.006111°N 114.218056°W﻿ / 39.006111; -114.218056﻿ (Lehman Orchard and Aqueduct) | Baker |
| 4 | Osceola (East) Ditch | Osceola (East) Ditch | June 6, 1996 (#96000584) | Starting 0.5 miles east of Grouse Canyon and running approximately 18 miles southeast to Lehman Creek in Great Basin National Park 39°01′48″N 114°17′26″W﻿ / ﻿39.03°N 114.290556°W﻿ / 39.03; -114.290556﻿ (Osceola (East) Ditch) | Baker |
| 5 | Rhodes Cabin | Rhodes Cabin | February 25, 1975 (#75000180) | Great Basin National Park 39°00′20″N 114°13′09″W﻿ / ﻿39.005556°N 114.219167°W﻿ / 39.005556; -114.219167﻿ (Rhodes Cabin) | Baker |
# Turbonilla clippertonensis

Turbonilla clippertonensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Mima District, Tokushima

Mima (美馬郡, Mima-gun) is a district located in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of June 1, 2019, the district has an estimated population of 7,877 and a density of 40.4 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 194.84 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

Two mergers left Mima District with a town and a city:
* Tsurugi

## Mergers

* March 1, 2005:
** The towns of Mima, Anabuki and Waki, and the village of Koyadaira merged to form the city of Mima (Mima City).
** The towns of Handa, Sadamitsu, and the village of Ichiu merged to form the town of Tsurugi.
33°58′30″N 134°03′04″E﻿ / ﻿33.975°N 134.051°E﻿ / 33.975; 134.051
* This Tokushima location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mima Mounds Natural Area Preserve

Mima Mounds Natural Area Preserve is a state-protected Natural Area in southwest Washington state, United States. The preserve includes some of the Washington mima mounds, the origin of which still is not fully understood. The site comprises 637 acres (258 ha) of Garry oak woodland, oak savanna, and prairie grasslands. Several state and federal endangered species of butterfly depending on the unique prairie conditions can be found in the preserve, including Mardon skipper, zerene fritillary, Puget blue and Taylor's checkerspot.
In 1966, the mima mounds were designated a National Natural Landmark.
# Mingjian (disambiguation)

Mingjian is a rural township in Taiwan.
Mingjian may also refer to:
* MingJian, a Chinese product-testing organization
* Tian Mingjian (1964–1994), Chinese spree killer
* Zhao Mingjian (born 1987), Chinese footballer
* Michele Ruggieri (1543–1607), Italian jesuit priest and missionary known as "Lou Mingjian"
* Mingjian yaojing, a part of Zhi (excrescences)
# Tuve-Säve

57°45′58″N 11°55′59″E﻿ / ﻿57.76611°N 11.93306°E﻿ / 57.76611; 11.93306
Tuve-Säve is a parish of the Diocese of Gothenburg, in Gothenburg, Sweden. It was formed in 2010 by the merger of the Tuve and Säve parishes. Since 2018 it has been in a common pastorate with the parish of Backa. Tuve Church is part of the parish.
# Turquoise dacnis

The turquoise dacnis (Dacnis hartlaubi) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to Colombia. It is a rather distinct species of dacnis, formerly separated in the monotypic genus Pseudodacnis.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and plantations. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Mingju

Mingju (Manchu:ᠮᡳᠩᠵᡠ, Mölendroff: mingju; Chinese: 明珠; pinyin: Míngzhū, November 19, 1635 – June 3, 1708), of the Manchu Nara clan, was an official of the Qing Dynasty during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor. He was thrown in prison for corruption.
Second cousin to the Shunzhi Emperor, Mingzhu came from an aristocratic line that belonged to the Plain Yellow Banner of the Eight Banners. His grandfather, Gintaisi, was the last prince of the Yehe Nara clan.
In 1677, Mingju was named the Grand Secretary, one of the top-ranking positions, and became involved in a long power struggle with Songgotu throughout the middle years of Kangxi's reign. He was related to Consort Hui, one of the Kangxi Emperor's concubines who bore the emperor his first surviving son, Yinzhi. Consequently, he supported Yinzhi during the struggles for succession.
He was sent to prison for corruption and various other charges in his final years.
He married Ajige's fifth daughter and had at least three sons. His oldest son, Nara Singde, grew up to be a famous poet.
# Minifie

Minifie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colby Minifie (born 1992), American actress
* Margaret Minifie (1734–1803), English novelist
* Richard Minifie (1898–1969), Australian fighter pilot
* Stuart Minifie (born 20th century), New Zealand Paralympian
# Minuscule 734

Minuscule 734 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ$^{ε48}$ (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents. Scrivener labelled it as 752$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of John, Gospel of Matthew, and Gospel of Luke, on 297 parchment leaves (size 29.9 cm by 22 cm). The leaves 269-297 are paper. It is ornamented.
The text of the Gospel of Mark has lost. Only Prolegomena to Mark has survived.
The order of books: John, Matthew, Luke, and Mark. The same order has minuscule 19 and 427.
The text is written in one column per page, 37 lines per page.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V.
It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th or 15th century. The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 14th century.
The manuscript formerly belonged to Arsenios from Monembasia.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (752) and Gregory (734). It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1885.
The manuscript is now housed at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 192) in Paris.
# 2000 Watford Borough Council election

Elections to Watford Borough Council were held on 4 May 2000. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party lost overall control of the council to no overall control.
After the election, the composition of the council was:
* Labour 18
* Liberal Democrat 10
* Conservative 8

## Election result

Watford Local Election Result 2000 :
| Party | Net gain/loss |
| Labour | -1 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 |
| Conservative | +1 |
# Tân Thạnh, An Giang

Tân Thạnh is a rural commune (xã) of Tân Châu town in An Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Tân Thạnh (township)

Tân Thạnh is a town (thị trấn) and capital of Tân Thạnh District, Long An Province, in south-western Vietnam.
# 2-nitropropane dioxygenase

In enzymology, a 2-nitropropane dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.32) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2 2-nitropropane + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 acetone + 2 nitrite
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 2-nitropropane and O$_2$, whereas its two products are acetone and nitrite.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on single donors with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O$_2$. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-nitropropane:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in nitrogen metabolism. It has 3 cofactors: FAD, Iron, and FMN.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007 Steve Fuhrer from the DHPA solved this very complex formula to find, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2GJL and 2GJN.
# 2-millimeter band

The 2-millimeter band is a portion of the EHF (microwave) radio spectrum internationally allocated to amateur radio and amateur satellite use. The band is between 134 GHz and 141 GHz.
Due to the lack of commercial off the shelf radios, amateurs who operate on the 2 mm band must design and construct their own equipment, and those who do, often attempt to set communication distance records for the band.

## Allocation

The International Telecommunication Union allocates 134 GHz to 141 GHz to amateur radio and amateur satellites. Amateurs operate on a primary basis between 134 GHz and 136 GHz and on a secondary basis in the rest of the band. As such, amateurs must protect the radio astronomy and radiolocation services from harmful interference, which share the band with amateurs between 136 GHz and 141 GHz. The ITU's allocations are the same in all three ITU Regions.

## List of notable frequencies

* 134.930 GHz Narrow band calling frequency

## History

The allocation was introduced as a result of changes at ITU's World Radiocommunication Conference 2000. Prior to this the amateur allocation was 142-144 GHz Primary and 144-149 GHz Secondary.

## Distance records

The first 2 mm distance record, and still standing longest distance achieved on the band, was set by US stations WA1ZMS and W4WWQ, who established contact at 114.4 kilometres (71.1 mi) on February 26, 2006.
The longest distance achieved on 2 mm in the United Kingdom was 35.6 kilometres (22.1 mi) between stations G8ACE and G8KQW on January 16 2016.
In Australia, the 2 mm distance record was 19 kilometres (12 mi) set by stations VK3CV and VK3NH on June 11, 2020.
# 2-opt

In optimization, 2-opt is a simple local search algorithm for solving the traveling salesman problem. The 2-opt algorithm was first proposed by Croes in 1958, although the basic move had already been suggested by Flood. The main idea behind it is to take a route that crosses over itself and reorder it so that it does not. A complete 2-opt local search will compare every possible valid combination of the swapping mechanism. This technique can be applied to the traveling salesman problem as well as many related problems. These include the vehicle routing problem (VRP) as well as the capacitated VRP, which require minor modification of the algorithm.

## Pseudocode

Visually, one swap looks like:
In pseudocode, the mechanism by which the 2-opt swap manipulates a given route is as follows. Here v1 and v2 are the first vertices of the edges that are to be swapped when traversing through the route:
Here is an example of the above with arbitrary input:
* Example route: A → B → E → D → C → F → G → H → A
* Example parameters: v1=1, v2=4 (assuming starting index is 0)
* Contents of new_route by step:
** (A → B)
** A → B → (C → D → E)
** A → B → C → D → E → (F → G → H → A)
This is the complete 2-opt swap making use of the above mechanism:
The particular nodes or depots that are at the start and at the end of the path should be removed from the search as an eligible candidates for swapping, as reversing the order would cause an invalid path.
For example, with depot at A:
Swapping using node[0] and node[2] would yield
which is not valid (does not leave from A, the depot).

## Efficient implementation

Building the new route and calculating the distance of the new route can be a very expensive operation, usually $O(n)$ where n is the number of vertices in the route. In a symmetric case (where the distance between A and B is the same as between B and A), this can be skipped by performing a $O(1)$ operation. Since a 2-opt operation involves removing 2 edges and adding 2 different edges we can subtract and add the distances of only those edges.
If lengthDelta is negative that would mean that the new distance after the swap would be smaller. Once it is known that lengthDelta is negative, then we perform a 2-opt swap. This saves us a lot of computation.
# Nepenthes × hookeriana

Nepenthes × hookeriana (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˌhʊkəriˈɑːnə/; after Joseph Dalton Hooker), or Hooker's pitcher-plant, is a common natural hybrid involving N. ampullaria and N. rafflesiana. It was originally described as a species.
It is a relatively common natural hybrid found throughout the lowlands of Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and Sumatra. It is also present on smaller surrounding islands such as Natuna. Like its parental species, the hybrid generally grows in recently disturbed clearings.

## Infraspecific taxa

* Nepenthes hookeri var. elongata Hort.Veitch ex Wilson (1877) sphalm.typogr.
* Nepenthes hookeriana f. elongata (Hort.Veitch ex Wilson) Divers (1879)
# Greta Constantine

Greta Constantine is a line of women's wear designed by Kirk Pickersgill and Stephen Wong in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The label is a pairing of the names of Wong's mother, Greta, and Pickersgill's grandfather, Constantine. The two have been dubbed "jersey boys of Toronto" for the jersey they use for their collections. The first collection, was carried by the Canadian department store Holt Renfrew.
Designer Stephen Wong is known for his appearance on Season 1 of Project Runway Canada, in which he placed fourth.

## Collections

* Greta Constantine: women's line
* Ezra Constantine: men's line
* Greta Constantine Primer: a lower-priced line
* Greta Constantine SKIN: a capsule collection of draped leather pieces designed for retailer Danier

## Reception

Canadian fashion ranking aggregate website Canadian-Fashion.ca rated the Greta Constantine collection 2.5/5 stars and the Ezra Constantine 3.5/5 stars. Greta Constantine was also nominated for Womenswear Designer of the Year at the first annual 2014 CAFA Awards. They have almost instantaneously acquired a clientele including both celebrities and socialites since the beginning of their label in 2006, such as Coco Rocha, Angelina Jolie, Naomi Campbell and Jeanne Beker, to name a few. With fashion shows during Toronto and New York Fashion Week and partnerships with brands such as 5 Gum, Aldo, MAC Cosmetics, Audi, and Kiehl's, they have made an impression of high caliber in the worldwide fashion industry. They have appeared in major magazines including Vogue, British Vogue, Nylon, FASHION, In Style, Elle Canada, The Globe and Mail, FQ, WWD, Glow, National Post, the Toronto Star, Flare, US Weekly, Hello! Magazine, and House and Home, where they have received much praise and recognition. Critiques: "Greta Constantine is known for doing drape exactly the way we imagine it to be: tight in all the right places, gathering evenly around curves, while always giving the airy impression of one solid piece of fabric just thrown over the body." - Whatever Eurotrash, blogger "Their most desirable and sophisticatedly beautiful offering to date, it was well worth the wait. And when Coco Rocha personally contacts you to say she would like to walk the show, as the Canadian supermodel did, you know you are doing something right." - FLARE Archived 2014-01-07 at the Wayback Machine magazine on Spring 2011 show
In November 2021, Greta Constantine released her 2022 Spring "Back to Work" collection celebrating the end of the pandemic and the return to office.
# Oreodera verrucosa

Oreodera verrucosa is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama.
# Mohammad Aas

Mohammad Aas was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Janata Dal later Janata Dal United.