OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People's United Left Front

The People's United Left Front was an electoral alliance in West Bengal, India, formed in December 1966, ahead of the 1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. The front comprised the Communist Party of India, the Bangla Congress, the All India Forward Bloc and the Bolshevik Party of India. The front won 63 seats out of 280. After the election PULF merged with the United Left Front, forming the United Front. The UF formed a state government, dislodging the Indian National Congress for the first time in the state.

## Election result of the PULF

| Party | Candidates | Seats won | % of votes |
| BC | 81 | 34 | 10.44% |
| CPI | 62 | 16 | 6.53% |
| AIFB | 42 | 13 | 4.40% |
# Out for Blood (song)

"Out for Blood" is a song by Canadian rock band Sum 41, written by Deryck Whibley and Mike Green. It was released as the lead single from the album Order in Decline on April 24, 2019.

## Music video

The video was directed by Lee Levin and features several misfit people in their day to day jobs with situations where someone frustrates them; like getting rejected by a door bouncer, handing out mail and given an empty coffee cup in an office (realising his job is so unfulfilling), having someone walking through a just cleaned floor, doing a tattoo in an undesired region of a client and having a patron with her young daughter in a roadhouse-style restaurant rejecting served food. After the first chorus, they all lash out in anger. The fans all arrive at the band's performance, turning it into a concert and during the guitar solo, they get into hyper violent moshing, ending up with them all smiling, showing off their bleeding facial cuts by the end.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Out for Blood" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 46 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 24, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Hopeless | |
# Habitat cascade

A habitat cascade is a common type of a facilitation cascade. where “indirect positive effects on focal organisms are mediated by successive formation or modification of biogenic habitat”.
A habitat cascade is composed of at least three organisms: a primary habitat former or modifier; a secondary habitat former or modifier; and a focal organism that utilizes the secondary habitat former or modifier. For example, primary habitat forming trees can provide habitat for secondary habitat forming epiphytes, lianas, or vines that again can provide habitat to focal organisms like insects and birds.
The primary vs. secondary habitat formers are sometimes referred to as ultimate vs. proximate habitat formers, basal vs. intermediate habitat formers, primary vs. secondary ecosystem engineers, primary vs. secondary foundation species, basibionts vs. epibionts, basizoids (if animal) or basiphytes (if plant) vs. epizooids (if animal) or epiphytes (if plant), or hosts vs. structural parasites. Focal organisms have been referred to as clients, end-users, habitat-users, inhabitants or hyperepibionts
Secondary habitat formers are typically attached to, entangled around, or embedded within the primary habitat former. Habitat cascades are strongest when the secondary habitat former is more effective than the primary habitat former at allowing focal organisms to avoid stress and enemies, and find resources and other facilitators.
Habitat cascades promote increased biodiversity in ecosystems dominated by large and long-lived sessile or slow-moving structural organisms. For example, habitat cascades have been documented in tropical forests, temperate forests, salt marshes, coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove stands, polychaete gardens, seaweed covered rocky coasts and mollusc reefs.
# Paromius gracilis

Paromius gracilis is a species of dirt-colored seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae found mainly in the Palearctic.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Reunion

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Réunion.
Réunion Island, formerly known as Île Bourbon, is a French island of about 800,000 population located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south west of Mauritius, the nearest island. It is an overseas department of France and an integral part of the French Republic.

## First stamps

The first stamps of Reunion were issued on 1 January 1852. From 1885 French colonies stamps were overprinted for use in Reunion.

## Later issues

The first set of definitives was issued in 1892. Reunion used stamps of France surcharged in CFA franc from 1949 to 1974. Since 1975 stamps of France have been used without surcharge.
# 1698 in piracy

See also 1697 in piracy, 1699 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.

## Events

* December 8 – William III of England issues his 1698 Act of Grace.

### Indian Ocean

* January 30 – Captain William Kidd plunders the Quedagh Merchant, an Armenian merchant vessel sailing under French passes, near the Malabar Coast.
* April – Kidd encounters Robert Culliford's pirate vessel Mocha Frigate at Île Sainte-Marie. Most of Kidd's crew desert to Culliford. Kidd burns the Adventure Galley and takes his remaining crew aboard the Adventure Prize (ex-Quedagh Merchant).
* September – Culliford and Dirk Chivers plunder the Great Muhammed.

### North America

* Undated – Canoot attacks and steals John Redwood's ship then raids the town of Lewes the next day.
* Undated – William Cotter and his former shipmate John Blackmore are convicted of piracy but receive no punishment.

### South America

* Undated – Anne Dieu-le-Veut is released from Colombia after being captured by Spain.

## Births

* Charles Harris

## Deaths

* Robert Colley
* Richard Glover
* Robert Glover
# Phelps-Terkel

Phelps-Terkel was a Los Angeles based department store specializing in men's clothing.
The store was founded by Richard (Dick) B. Terkel and David S. Phelps in 1923. Dick Terkel, a haberdasher, hailed from Wisconsin and moved to Berkeley then Los Angeles. He played banjo and led a band. He rented half of his store at the entrance to the University of Southern California (USC) to David Phelps, musician, who sold music there.
On September 15, 1926, the retailer opened a store in Palo Alto, California near Stanford University at 524 Ramona Street. Later it would operate at 219 University Avenue.
Its 1936 Miracle Mile, Los Angeles Modernist store at 5550 Wilshire Boulevard, corner of S. Burnside Avenue, designed by Morgan, Walls and Clements and shared with Desmond's department store and other tenants. The Los Angeles Conservancy remarked that together with its neighbor Mullen and Bluett, the stores "helped secure the Miracle Mile's reputation as a shopper's paradise".
In 1949 it opened a store in North Hollywood on Lankershim Boulevard, and 4 years later on December 7, 1953, it opened a new store next door to the old one, twice as large.
In mid-1953 the retailer opened a store at 512 Wilshire Boulevard in Santa Monica. Later that year, they opened a new USC store at 3406 S. Hoover Street to replace its original store, which the university needed in order to expand.
In 1965 the firm became part of Phelps-Wilger chain, based at 10924 Weyburn Avenue in Westwood Village; together the new chain had stores in:
* Miracle Mile, 5550 Wilshire Blvd., later Phelps-Meager, closed c.1976
* Pasadena, 422 S. Lake, later Phelps, closed c.1979
* Westwood Village
* Sherman Oaks Fashion Square - later Phelps-La Crosse, closed c.1982
* Newport Beach (Fashion Island) - store was to open in 1965. Closed after 1987.
There was at one time also a store in Lakewood Center. Tom Selleck was once a salesclerk at the Sherman Oaks store. In its final years, Phelps-Wilger was renamed Phelps, and closed in 1992.
# 1928 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1928 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1928 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Clarence Spears, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6–2 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 182 to 36.
Guard George Gibson and end Ken Haycraft were named All-Americans by the Associated Press and Look Magazine. Gibson, Haycraft and quarterback Fred Hovde were named All-Big Ten first team.
Total attendance for the season was 146,185, which averaged to 29,237. The season high for attendance was against Chicago.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | Creighton* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 40–0 | 20,000 |
| October 13 | Purdue | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 15–0 | 25,000 |
| October 20 | Chicago | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 33–7 | 58,000 |
| October 27 | at Iowa | Iowa FieldIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 6–7 | 30,000 |
| November 3 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 9–10 | 45,000 |
| November 10 | Indiana | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 21–12 | 25,000 |
| November 17 | Haskell* | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 52–0 | 20,000 |
| November 24 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Pen (play)

Pen is a play by David Marshall Grant. It has been produced at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Playwrights Horizons in New York City.
# Şükrü Okan

Şükrü Okan (1880–1957) was a Turkish admiral and politician. He was a devoted supporter of Atatürk and his reforms.
# Haceby

Haceby is a village in the civil parish of Newton and Haceby in the district of North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. It is 8 miles (13 km) east from Grantham, 8 miles south from Sleaford, and 1 mile (1.6 km) south from the A52 road. In 1921 the parish had a population of 51. On 1 April 1931 the parish was abolished and merged with Newton to form "Newton and Haceby".
In the Domesday account the village is written as "Hazebi". The -by suffix is a Scandinavian word ending, for a place name based on a personal name. It is suggested that the origin is Farmstead or village of Haddr.
Haceby consists of a small number of houses, farm buildings, and the Grade I listed redundant St Barbara's Church. Although dedicated to St Barbara, it is also attributed to St Margaret or to both saints.
Earthworks to the west of the village are still visible as the remains of a Roman Villa. In 1818 a tessellated pavement and other Roman remains were discovered.
The village's war memorial is found combined with that of Newton, in Newton's St Botolph Church.
# Kleider machen Leute (Suder)

Kleider machen Leute is a 5-act German opera by Joseph Suder based on Gottfried Keller's 1874 novella of the same name set in Goldach, Switzerland. The opera was composed 1934 but not performed until June 10, 1964, at the Landestheater in Coburg. Suder had already started work on the opera when he discovered that Alexander Zemlinsky had already composed an opera on the same subject premiered in 1910.

## Recording

* Kleider machen Leute Coburn, König, Morgan, Probst, Bamberger Symphoniker, Uwe Mund, Orfeo 1984
# S. Parthasarathy

Soundararaja Iyengar Parthasarathy (died 1965) was an Indian journalist who served as editor-in-chief of The Hindu from 1959 to 1965.

## Early life

Parthasarathy was born in Madras, British India to civil servant, S. Soundararaja Iyengar. Soundararaja Iyengar was the second son of Sesha Iyengar; he was the younger brother of S. Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar and the elder brother of S. Kasturi Ranga Iyengar. Parthasarathy had his education in Madras and joined The Hindu as sub-editor in September 1924.

## Career

Parthasarathy gradually became Assistant Editor and on the death of its chief editor, K. Srinivasan in 1959, became its editor-in-chief with G. Narasimhan as Managing-Director. Parthasarathy served as Chief Editor until his own death in 1965. Parthasarathy was known for his moderate views. During his tenure as editor, the newspaper following a safe path and avoided controversy.

## Death

Parthasarathy died in 1965 and was succeeded by G. Kasturi as editor-in-chief.
# 14th Division (Yugoslav Partisans)

The 14th Slovenia Assault Division (Slovene: Štirinajsta slovenska udarna divizija, Serbo-Croatian: Četrnaesta slovenačka udarna divizija / Четрнаеста словеначка ударна дивизија) was а Yugoslav Partisan division formed in Lower Carniola on 13 July 1943. It was formed from the 1st and the 2nd Slovenia Brigades, and on 9 August the 3rd and the 7th Slovenia Brigades also became part of this division. The Commander of the division was Mirko Bračič and its political commissar was Stane Dobovičnik Krt. In October 1943, it became a part of the 7th Corps. The division mostly operated in Slovenia.
# Phelps-A-Thon

Phelps-A-Thon.com is a Boston-based, pro-LGBT website working to counteract the message spread by the Westboro Baptist Church, (WBC) and their leader, Fred Phelps. It works by channeling passions against WBC into donations for groups targeted by the WBC's pickets.
Phelps-A-Thon.com assists groups that are being picketed by WBC in setting up a Telethon type of counter-protest. Through the "Phelps-A-Thon.com" website, supporters can pledge online to donate a certain amount of money for every minute of WBC pickets against a specific target, usually LGBT or Jewish groups. The longer they protest, the more money they raise for the cause that they are demonstrating against.

## History

Phelps-A-Thon.com is run by LGBTQ+ activist, Chris Mason. The website arose when Fred Phelps from the Westboro Baptist Church came to Boston to protest a local production of The Laramie Project. The event raised over $4,600 for the pro-LGBT project, Driving Equality. After this first Phelps-A-Thon, people from around the country, upon learning they were going to be picketed by WBC, started contacting Chris, asking for help in setting up their own Phelps-A-Thons. The Phelps-A-Thon.com website was created in an effort to help local activists conduct the counter-protests in their own communities.
During a trek across the country to promote LGBT equality, Chris Mason, founder of Phelps-A-Thon.com stopped in Topeka, Kansas to visit the Westboro Baptist Church in October 2010. Concealing his activist identity, he sat down for a conversation with Shirley Phelps-Roper, the daughter of Fred Phelps, to get a better understanding of the group's mission. In a video clip of the interview, Chris asks Shirley her opinion of the Phelps-A-Thon counter-protests.
# Palaver (1969 film)

Palaver is a 1969 Belgian fantasy film directed by Emile Degelin. The film was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. The film was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 42nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Umberto Bettencourt
* Christie Dermie
* Marion Hänsel as Dorpsmeisje
* Jean Kabuta
* Arlette La Haye as Blank meisje
* Grégoire Mulimbi
* Jacques Mulongo
# Günther Osche

Günther Osche (also spelled Guenther Osche, born 7 August 1926 in Neustadt an der Weinstraße, died 2 February 2009 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German evolutionary biologist, ecologist and parasitologist.
He started his career with a research on nematodes having Hans-Jürgen Stammer (1899-1968) as his scientific supervisor. He is known to have raised the name Rhabditides elegans in the subgenus Caenorhabditis in 1952 in the history of the naming of the model worm Caenorhabditis elegans.

## Works
### Articles

* Systematik und Phylogenie der Gattung Rhabditis (Nematoda). G. Osche, Zool. Jb. (Abt. 1), 81, pages 190–280, 1952
* Die Bedeutung der Osmoregulation und des Winkverhaltens für freilebende Nematoden. G. Osche, Zoomorphology, 1952
* Bau, Entwicklung und systematische Bedeutung der Cordons der Acuariidae (Nematoda) am Beispiel von Stammerinema soricis (Tiner 1951) gen. nov. G. Osche, Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 1955
* Die bursa-und schwanzstrukturen und ihre aberrationen bei den strongylina (Nematoda) morphologische studien zum problem der pluri-und … G. Osche, Zeitschrift für Morphologie und ökologie der Tiere, 1958

### Books

* Die Welt der Parasiten. Zur Naturgeschichte des Schmarotzertums. 1966
* Das "Wesen" der biologischen Evolution. 1973
* Evolution. Grundlagen - Erkenntnisse - Entwicklungen der Abstammungslehre. 1979
* with von Arno Bogenrieder, Klaus-Günter Collatz, Hans Kössel : Lexikon der Biologie in acht Bänden. 1985

## Tributes

The genus of nematodesOscheius is a tribute to G. Osche.
# Post-processing

Post-processing may refer to:
* Image editing in photography
* Audio editing software in audio
* Differential GPS post-processing, an enhancement to GPS systems that improves accuracy
* Video post-processing, methods used in video processing and 3D graphics
* Finite element model data post-processing, software that makes computer calculation output easier to understand
# Hacımuslu

Hacımuslu can refer to:
* Hacımuslu, Kurşunlu
* Hacımuslu, Polatlı
# Kitatama District, Tokyo

Kitatama (北多摩郡, Kita-Tama-gun, North Tama) was a district located in the Japanese Prefecture of Kanagawa from 1878 to 1893 and then in the Prefecture of Tokyo until 1970.
In 1878, the Meiji government made the first step to introduce modern administrative divisions on the municipal level: The districts (gun) were created from the pre-modern districts (gun or kōri) with their towns and villages. The old Tama District of Musashi Province was divided into four parts: Eastern Tama (Higashitama) became part of Tokyo Prefecture and the three other districts of Northern Tama (Kitatama), Southern Tama (Minamitama) and Western Tama (Nishitama) part of Kanagawa Prefecture.
In 1889 when the modern cities, towns and villages were incorporated, the communities of Northern Tama were organized into 39 municipalities: the town (initially -eki, became machi in 1893) of Fuchū where the district government was set up, the towns of Chōfu and Tanashi and 37 villages. Four years later, in 1893, the three Western Tama districts were transferred from Kanagawa to Tokyo. In the 1920s the district government was, like all in the country, dissolved and Kitatama District became mostly a geographical name though it is still used for certain administrative purposes – for example, four electoral districts for the prefectural parliament still bear the name Kitatama and follow the former district borders.
In the 1930s and 1940s many villages in the district were elevated to towns, and beginning in 1936 when Kinuta and Chitose (in the present-day special ward of Setagaya) were integrated into Tokyo city the district started to lose territory. In 1940, Tachikawa became a city and after World War II, large parts of the district followed when the cities of Musashino, Mitaka, Chōfu, Koganei, Fuchū, Kokubunji, Akishima, Kodaira and Higashimurayama were created. By 1967, Kitatama District only consisted of five towns and it ceased to exist in 1970 when the remaining area was consolidated into the cities of Komae, Kiyose, Higashikurume, Higashimurayama and Musashimurayama.
# S. O. Johnson

S. O. Johnson (née, Edwards; pen names, Daisy Eyebright, Cousin Daisy; June 1, 1826 – October 26, 1899) was an American writer. She wrote books on etiquette, gardening, household hints, and recipes as well as thousands of newspaper articles. She made multiple press trips around the country, which increased her press connections.

## Biography

Sophia Orne Edwards was born at Springfield, Massachusetts, June 1, 1826. Her parents were Elisha (1795-1840) and Eunice (Lombard) Edwards. Johnson had eight siblings, four brother and four sisters, including Caroline, Charlotte, William, Julia, Oliver, and Mary.
Johnson was educated at Prof. William Wells' School at Cambridge, Massachusetts, and early in life showed a great fondness for literature.
In November, 1847, she married Col. James H. Johnson, of Bath, New Hampshire, who was a member of the twenty-ninth and thirtieth congresses. A large part of the first two years of her married life was passed at Washington, D.C. where she met fine society. Mr. Johnson had important business interests in Bath, and there they established their home. Subsequently, her husband built a residence in Springfield, and for many years, the latter city was the winter home of the family.
In 1869, a severe freshet in northern New Hampshire carried away in ten minutes all the lumber mills of Colonel Johnson, destroying his chief income. Mrs. Johnson began to write for the Springfield, Massachusetts Republican, the Country Gentleman, Albany, New York, and the New England Farmer, Boston, Massachusetts. In 1871, she began a serial, "Daisy Eyebright's Journal,” for the Country Gentleman, which ran sixteen months. She was known for many years to a large circle of readers as "Daisy Eyebright", and her work was very remunerative.
In July, 1872, Johnson joined a press party going across the United States. In this way, she became connected with many new papers, the Prairie Farmer of Chicago, the Horticulturist, Hearth and Home, Independent and Tribune of New York City, and the Saturday Evening Journal, of Philadelphia. For the Prairie Farmer, she wrote a serial, "Letters of Sophie Homespun", and for the Country Gentleman, "Horace and I". The year after her return from San Francisco, she earned US$1,200 through her writing, which was of great help in educating her children. In 1873, she joined another press party, visiting the Mammoth Cave and Pike's Peak, and in 1889, she again visited Colorado. She wrote thousands of newspaper articles, and her published books are Every Woman Her Own Flower Gardener, A Manual of Etiquette (Putnam's), and Household Hints and Recipes. She wrote nearly half of Window Gardening, edited by Henry T. Williams. She also wrote as "Cousin Daisy" and "Mrs. S. O. Johnson".
After her husband's death in 1887, Johnson made Bath her summer home. Her health had been failing rapidly for six months before she died at the home of her son-in-law, N. R. Haverland, M.D., in Holliston, Massachusetts, October 26, 1899.

## Selected works

* A Manual of Etiquette, 1868
* Every Woman Her Own Flower Gardener, 1871
* Household Hints and Recipes, 1877
* The New York Fashion Bazar Book of Etiquette, 1887
# Šiljeg

Šiljeg is a Croatian surname. The surname has etymological origin in the Albanian word shilege, meaning a one-year-old ram. Notable people with the surname include:
# Petzles

Petzles is a hamlet in the village of Sankt Nikolai im Sausal in the district of Leibnitz in Styria, Austria. The hamlet has a population of 146 (2011). It is situated within the Sausal mountain range. The area has a mediterranean-type microclimate and has extensive vineyards producing Südsteiermark region wines. Figs and kiwifruit also grow there. There are visitors from Graz and further afield in the warmer months coming to sample wine and cold meats in the traditional Buschenschenke vineyard tavernas.
# Packera eurycephala

Packera eurycephala is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name widehead groundsel. It is native to a section of the western United States encompassing southern Oregon, northern California, and northern Nevada. It can be found in dry habitat types, often in disturbed areas, and it favors serpentine soils.
It is a perennial herb reaching a maximum height of 50 to 70 centimeters, its cluster of erect stems growing from a taproot and woody caudex unit. The leaves are up to 10 centimeters long and are made up of many narrow, lacy lobes. The plant is slightly to densely woolly in texture.
The inflorescence contains several flower heads, each lined with green- or yellow-tipped phyllaries. The head contains many golden yellow disc florets and generally either 8 or 13 yellow ray florets each just over a centimeter long.