OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IBIS (server)

IBIS (server) (Inferred Biomolecular Interaction Server) is a server developed at National Institutes of Health. It reports, predicts and integrates multiple types of conserved interactions for protein.

## Philosophy

The knowledge of protein structures may facilitate and improve the annotation of protein function and the characterization of protein binding partners and binding sites. A database and server IBIS (Inferred Biomolecular Interaction Server, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/ibis/ibis.cgi) developed at NCBI, National Institutes of Health, reports, predicts and integrates multiple types of conserved interactions for proteins. It provides tools to analyze biomolecular interactions observed in a given protein structure together with the complex set of interactions inferred from its close homologs. IBIS identifies and predicts proteins' interaction partners together with the locations of the corresponding binding sites on the protein query. It provides annotations of binding sites for protein-protein, protein- small molecule, protein - nucleic acid, protein - peptide and protein - ion interactions.
IBIS also allows the mapping of a biomolecular interaction network for any given organism, human interactome derived from structural complexes is available at ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/mmdb/humanIntNw/.
To focus on biologically relevant binding sites, IBIS clusters similar binding sites found in homologous proteins based on the sites’ conservation of sequence and structure. Binding sites which appear evolutionarily conserved among non-redundant sets of homologous proteins are given higher priority. After binding sites are clustered, Position Specific Score Matrices (PSSMs) are constructed from the corresponding binding site alignments. Together with other measures, the PSSMs are subsequently used to rank binding sites to assess how well they match the query, and to gauge the biological relevance of binding sites with respect to the query.
# Urethropexy

A urethropexy is a surgical procedure where support is provided to the urethra.
One form is the "Burch urethropexy".
It is sometimes performed in the treatment of incontinence (particularly stress incontinence).
# Psittacastis incisa

Psittacastis incisa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Lord Walsingham in 1912. It is found in Mexico (Tabasco) and Panama.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are pale brownish ochreous, much mottled with dark brown, of which there is a spot at the base of the costa, a larger patch at the base of the dorsum, an outwardly oblique band, from the costa at one-fourth, extending a little across the middle of the fold, immediately followed by a pale, shining, steel-grey costal blotch, also reaching nearly to the fold, and extending to the middle of the wing. Beyond this are two very oblique whitish costal streaklets, outwardly dark margined, embedded in the dark brown colour which overspreads the remainder of the costal portion of the wing, with the exception of a narrow space below and adjacent to them which is pale ferruginous. A dark line from the end of the second streak, its upper edge tinged with ferruginous, runs to the apex, a whitish space below it being cut longitudinally, and narrowly margined outwardly, by lines of ferruginous scales. The termen is shining, whitish, a slender black curved line, outwardly margined with ferruginous, running through the cilia from the base of the subapical incision a black dot preceding it at about its middle. The hindwings are dark brownish grey.
# Rhizocalyx

Rhizocalyx is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Rhizocalyx abietis.
# Nisbet McRobie

Nisbet McRobie (5 November 1872 – 27 September 1929) was a New Zealand rugby union player, master printer, newspaper proprietor, and politician.

## Rugby union

A hooker, McRobie represented, and often captained, Southland at a provincial level between 1889 and 1896. In 1896 he became the first player from the Southland union to play for the New Zealand national side, when he appeared in a match against the touring Queensland team. That was his only game for New Zealand. He later served on the management committee of the New Zealand Rugby Union between 1900 and 1901.

## Printing and newspaper career

After completing his printing apprenticeship, McRobie worked for The Press in Christchurch, The Timaru Herald, and The New Zealand Times in Wellington, becoming the factory manager for the latter newspaper in 1904. After a period managing the Pahiatua Herald, McRobie was appointed general manager of The New Zealand Times. In 1909 he purchased the Waihi Daily Times, but sold that publication in 1915, and moved to Auckland, where he became the manager of Business Printing Works Limited. McRobie served as president of the Auckland Master Printers' Association between 1916 and 1924, and was president of the New Zealand Master Printers' Federation from 1922 to 1924.

## Politics

At the 1911 general election, McRobie stood as the Reform Party candidate in the Ohinemuri electorate. He finished in third place, behind the incumbent, Hugh Poland of the Liberal Party, and the Socialist candidate, Pat Hickey.

## Death

McRobie died at his home in the Auckland suburb of Epsom on 28 September 1929, after a long illness. He was buried at Hillsborough Cemetery.
# Jean Bélanger

Jean Bélanger (December 22, 1782 – August 21, 1827) was a notary and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Quebec Lower Town in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1820 to 1827.
He was born in Quebec City, the son of François Bélanger and Charlotte Delâge. Bélanger was commissioned as a notary in 1805 and practised in Quebec City until his death. He served as a captain in the militia during the War of 1812 and also was a justice of the peace. He was married twice: first to Reine Gauvreau in 1806 and then to Geneviève-Luce Robitaille in 1826. Bélanger died in office in Quebec City at the age of 44.
# Pavol Hell

Pavol Hell is a Canadian mathematician and computer scientist, born in Czechoslovakia. He is a professor of computing science at Simon Fraser University. Hell started his mathematical studies at Charles University in Prague, and moved to Canada in August 1968 after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. He obtained his MSc from McMaster University in Hamilton, under the joint supervision of Gert Sabidussi and Alex Rosa, and his PhD at the Universite de Montreal, with Gert Sabidussi. In his PhD research he pioneered, on the suggestion of Gert Sabidussi, the study of graph retracts. He describes his area of interest as "computational combinatorics", including algorithmic graph theory and complexity of graph problems. His current focus is on nicely structured graph classes, and on the complexity of various versions of graph homomorphism problems.
Hell has written the book Graph and Homomorphisms with his long-term collaborator Jaroslav Nešetřil, and many highly cited papers, including "On the complexity of H-coloring" also with Nešetřil, "On the history of the minimum spanning tree problem", with Ron Graham, "On the completeness of a generalized matching problem" with David Kirkpatrick, and "List homomorphisms and circular arc graphs" with Tomas Feder and Jing Huang. He is a managing editor of the Journal of Graph Theory, and was named a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) in 2012.
# Papenhagen

Papenhagen is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Personal Care Products Council

The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) is an American trade association. The PCPC was founded in 1894 as the Manufacturing Perfumers' Association, renamed the American Manufacturers of Toilet Articles (AMTA) in 1922, and renamed again as the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA) in 1970. The current name was adopted in November 2007.

## Organizational structure

In November 2023, Thomas F. Myers was appointed President and CEO of the Personal Care Products Council, replacing President Lezlee Westine.
The organization has five main departments:
* Science handles research and development.
* Government Affairs conducts federal and state lobbying.
* Global Strategies monitors and takes action on international cosmetic regulation.
* Legal and Regulatory takes appropriate action on court decisions and regulatory agencies.
* Public Affairs and Communications communicates industry messages to the media and other stakeholders.
The Personal Care Products Council Foundation works with the American Cancer Society and the Professional Beauty Association to administer the Look Good Feel Better Program. The program aims to help cancer patients learn skin care and beauty techniques.

## Challenges
### California Safe Cosmetics Act

CTFA reportedly spent over $600,000 on lobbyists in Sacramento in the months before the vote on Senate Bill 484 (California Safe Cosmetics Act of 2005) in an attempt to prevent the bill from passing.

### Nanotechnology safety concerns

In 2006, Friends of the Earth and International Center for Technology Assessment filed a formal petition with the Food and Drug Administration for better monitoring and regulating of products containing harmful nanoparticles and stated they would sue if the FDA does not take adequate action in 180 days. CTFA vice president spoke out against the petition and stated, "I don't think there's anything to worry about ... All of the safety questions have been answered [in previous studies]."

### Trivia

Everett Edward Kavanaugh was the head of the Council for two decades and is the father of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, nominated by Donald J. Trump in July 2018.
# Kingsville Township, Johnson County, Missouri

Kingsville Township is an inactive township in Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Kingsville Township was established in 1870, taking its name from the community of Kingsville, Missouri.
# Pheia haematosticta

Pheia haematosticta is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1908. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Riana Manuel

Riana Manuel (born 1972/1973) is a New Zealand nurse, healthcare manager and chief executive of the Māori Health Authority which came into being in July 2022 and was disestablished in 2024.
Manuel is of Ngāti Pukenga, Ngāti Maru and Ngāti Kahungunu descent. She grew up in Manaia, Coromandel the daughter of a nurse and an ambulance driver; her brother is a doctor. Her mother set up a rest home and small hospital in Coromandel. As a teenager she went to a Māori boarding school where only the Māori language was spoken (known as full immersion).
Manuel is a registered nurse and has based her career in community and Māori healthcare. She was nurse director at Waikato District Health Board and chief executive officer of Hauraki Primary Health Organisation and Te Korowai Hauora o Hauraki, a rural iwi based health provider in the Hauraki area. While Te Korowai services have a Māori focus only about half of its patients were Māori, and its approach achieved better outcomes for all patients.
In December 2021 she was appointed chief executive of the interim Māori Health Authority. Her aim was to ensure that people in both rural and urban areas have services appropriate to their communities, rather than applying a universal approach to healthcare. The Authority was disestablished by the government in 2024.
# Optimality criterion

In statistics, an optimality criterion provides a measure of the fit of the data to a given hypothesis, to aid in model selection. A model is designated as the "best" of the candidate models if it gives the best value of an objective function measuring the degree of satisfaction of the criterion used to evaluate the alternative hypotheses.
The term has been used to identify the different criteria that are used to evaluate a phylogenetic tree. For example, in order to determine the best topology between two phylogenetic trees using the maximum likelihood optimality criterion, one would calculate the maximum likelihood score of each tree and choose the one that had the better score. However, different optimality criteria can select different hypotheses. In such circumstances caution should be exercised when making strong conclusions.
Many other disciplines use similar criteria or have specific measures geared toward the objectives of the field. Optimality criteria include maximum likelihood, Bayesian, maximum parsimony, sum of squared residuals, least absolute deviations, and many others.
# Oxford Society

Oxford Society may refer to:
* Oxford Society of Change Ringers, established in 1734, is a society dedicated to change ringing in Oxford, England
* Oxford Union Society
* The Oxford Society, previously associated with Oxford University
# Qusum County

Qusum County (Tibetan: ཆུ་གསུམ་རྫོང; Chinese: 曲松县) is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Shannan in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
In 1999 the county had a population of 15,541 inhabitants. The capital is Qusum.

## Administrative divisions

Qusum County contains 2 towns and 3 townships.
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie |
| Towns |||||
| Qusum Town | 曲松镇 | Qǔsōng zhèn | ཆུ་གསུམ་གྲོང་རྡལ། | chu gsum grong rdal |
| Lababsa Town | 罗布沙镇 | Luóbùshā zhèn | ལ་བབས་ས་གྲོང་རྡལ། | la babs sa grong rdal |
| Townships |||||
| Shakjang Township | 下江乡 | Xiàjiāng xiāng | ཤག་བྱང་ཤང་། | shag byang shang |
| Qundo'gyang Township | 邱多江乡 | Qiūduōjiāng xiāng | ཆུ་མདོ་རྒྱང་ཤང་། | chu mdo rgyang shang |
| Tözik Township | 堆随乡 | Duīsuí xiāng | སྟོད་གཟིགས་ཤང་། | stod gzigs shang |
# 1976 Israel Super Cup

The 1976 Israel Super Cup was the sixth Israel Super Cup (11th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.
The match was played between Hapoel Be'er Sheva, champions of the 1975–76 Liga Leumit and Beitar Jerusalem, winners of the 1975–76 Israel State Cup.
This was Hapoel Be'er Sheva's 2nd Israel Super Cup appearance and Beitar's first. At the match, played at Bloomfield Stadium, Beitar Jerusalem won 3–2, after extra time.

## Match details

| Hapoel Be'er Sheva | Beitar Jerusalem |
| GK | Roni Moskovich |
| RB | Uri Binyamin |
| CB | Alon Ben Dor |
| LB | Shlomo Ben David |
| CB | Ya'akov Cohen |
| CM | Eliyahu Offer |
| CM | Moshe Abugzir |
| CM | Rafi Eliyahu |
| FW | Ovadia Zvi |
| FW | Meir Barad |
| FW | Avraham Numa |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | Ofer Pulvernis |
| Manager: ||
| Eli Fuchs ||
| GK | Yossi Mizrahi |
| RB | Yadid |
| DF | Avraham Lev |
| DF | Itzhak Jano |
| LB | Yarkoni |
| CM | Uri Malmilian |
| CM | Danny Noyman (c) |
| CM | Victor Levy |
| FW | David Yishai |
| FW | Shlomo Jerbi |
| FW | Meir Azulai |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | Yossi Avrahami |
| Manager: ||
| Yechiel Mor ||
# Rawlin Mallock

Rawlin Mallock (c. 1649 – 1691), of Cockington, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ashburton on 9 March 1677 and for Totnes in 1689.
# Personal Casualty Gains

Personal Casualty Gains for individuals for United States Federal Income Tax purposes are defined in section 26 U.S.C. § 165(h)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code as the recognized gain of property arising from fire, storm, shipwreck, or other casualty. The property in question cannot be connected with a trade, business, or transaction entered into for profit. See 26 U.S.C. § 165(c)(3).

## Eligibility

Along with persons filing as individuals, a married couple making a joint return for the taxable year are treated as one individual. See 26 U.S.C. § 165(h)(4)(B)

## Tax Consequences

Net personal casualty gains are taxed as gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets. See .26 U.S.C. § 165(h)(2)(B)

## Determination

Net personal casualty gains are the excess of a taxpayer's personal casualty gains over personal casualty losses in a given taxable year.

## Examples

* A taxpayer’s insured home is destroyed by an accidental fire. Prior to its destruction, the home was valued at its adjusted basis of $100,000 and insured at $130,000. After receiving insurance proceeds, the taxpayer will have a personal casualty gain of $130,000 and a personal casualty loss of $100,000 for a net personal casualty gain of $30,000.
* A taxpayer owns a vacant lot covered with rocks. The lot has a fair market value of $30,000, but were the rocks not there, it would be worth $35,000. Late at night, a thief removes the rocks. The fair market value increases to $35,000. The taxpayer has a personal casualty gain of $5,000.
# Kingsville Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio

Kingsville Township is one of the twenty-seven townships of Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,649 people in the township.

## Geography

Located on the northeastern edge of the county along Lake Erie, it borders the following townships and city:
* Conneaut - northeast
* Monroe Township - southeast
* Sheffield Township - south
* Plymouth Township - southwest
* Ashtabula Township - west
The Canadian province of Ontario lies across Lake Erie to the north.
The northern part of Kingsville Township is occupied by the village of North Kingsville, and the unincorporated community of Kingsville lies in the center of the township.

## Name and history

It is the only Kingsville Township statewide. The township was named for a resident of Conneaut named King, who paid early settlers four gallons of whiskey to name the township for him.
The first settler in Kingsville Township was Eldad Harrington, a hunter who arrived in 1803. Two years later, he was followed by former Massachusetts resident Walter Fobes.
In 1833, Kingsville Township contained one store, one gristmill, two saw mills, two fulling mills, two carding machines, and a trip hammer.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township clerk, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the clerkship or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Currently, the board is composed of chairman Doug Reed and members Dennis Huey and Darrell Ensman.
# James B. Kring

James Burton Kring (May 25, 1921 – October 29, 1990, Anna Maria, Florida) was an American entomologist who worked at the University of Massachusetts and at the University of Florida. He was a specialist on the biology and behavior of aphids.
Kring was born in Monett, Missouri and went to study at Rockhurst College, obtaining a BS in 1947 followed by studies at Kansas State University receiving a MS in 1948 and a PhD in 1952. Between 1940 and 1943 he served in the US Navy aboard the USS Hatfield. He also worked in the Medical Service Corps. He joined Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station as an assistant entomology in 1951 and rose to the position of entomologist in 1962. He taught at the University of Connecticut from 1956 to 1980 becoming a professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 1977. Retiring in 1981 he worked as an adjunct professor at the University of Florida. Kring was recognized as entomologist of the year for 1989 by the Florida Entomological Society.
Kring conducted experiments on aphid ecology with Volker Moericke and J.S. Kennedy and among his discoveries was a positive response to sunlight in the dispersal phase and a negative response when alighting, with a positive response to plant pigment colors. He used these to suggest visual disruption through the use of reflective mulch to reduce aphid infestation in vegetable fields.
# Rhodotoxotis

Rhodotoxotis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Rhodotoxotis arciferana (Mabille, 1900)
* Rhodotoxotis heteromorpha Diakonoff, 1992
* Rhodotoxotis phylochrysa Diakonoff, 1992
* Rhodotoxotis plutostola Diakonoff, 1992
# 1902 Kansas State Aggies football team

The 1902 Kansas State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Kansas State Agricultural College during the 1902 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Cyrus E. Dietz, the team compiled a 2–6 record and was outscored by a total of 121 to 46. On October 7, 1902, the Kansas State team played University of Kansas Jayhawks at McCook Field in Lawrence, KS, in the first meeting of a series that became the Kansas–Kansas State football rivalry. The team played its home games at Athletic Park in Manhattan, Kansas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at Kansas State Normal | Emporia, KS | L 0–16 | |
| October 7 | at Kansas | McCook FieldLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 0–16 | |
| October 11 | Haskell | Athletic ParkManhattan, KS | L 0–23 | |
| October 23 | Fort Riley | Athletic ParkManhattan, KS | L 0–6 | |
| November 1 | Ottawa | Manhattan, KS | L 0–17 | |
| November 10 | at Bethany (KS) | Lindsborg, KS | L 0-40 | |
| November 22 | Haskell | Manhattan, KS | W 24–0 | |
| November 27 | Chapman High School | Athletic ParkManhattan, KS | W 22–5 | 600 |
# Port-Sainte-Marie station

Port-Sainte-Marie is a railway station in Port-Sainte-Marie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Bordeaux–Sète railway. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Port-Sainte-Marie:
* local service (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) Bordeaux - Langon - Marmande - Agen
# Hugh J. McGrath

Hugh Jocelyn McGrath (April 8, 1856 – November 7, 1899) was a captain in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the Philippine–American War.
McGrath was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin on April 8, 1856. He lived in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. McGrath graduated from Eau Claire High School in 1873 and then taught school for a while before enrolling in the scientific course at the University of Wisconsin. After completing the first two years of the program, he left to attend the United States Military Academy, graduating in June 1880. McGrath was commissioned as a cavalry officer and assigned to frontier duty with the 4th Cavalry Regiment. He entered the Infantry and Cavalry School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas in September 1885 and graduated in July 1887.
After more frontier duty, McGrath served as professor of military science and tactics at the University of Wisconsin from September 1891 to September 1894. While there, he earned an LL.B. degree from the law school in 1893 and was admitted to the Wisconsin bar that same year. McGrath was promoted to captain in June 1897 and then received a temporary promotion to major of U.S. Volunteers in June 1898 during the Spanish–American War. He did not see action, but later served in Havana, Cuba from November 1898 to April 1899. He was returned to the rank of captain in May 1899 before being sent to rejoin the 4th Cavalry in the Philippines.
McGrath was wounded in the left thigh at Noveleta in October 1899, and he died of his wound a month later. His body was repatriated in December 1899 and he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain, 4th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Calamba, Luzon, Philippine Islands, July 26, 1899. Entered service at: Eau Claire, Wis. Birth: Fond du Lac, Wis. Date of issue: April 29, 1902.
Citation:
   Swam the San Juan River in the face of the enemy's fire and drove him from his entrenchments.

## Legacy

McGrath Hall at Fort Leavenworth is named in his honor. Originally built as an infantry barracks, it currently provides officer housing.