OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Robert Drummond

Peter Robert Drummond (1802–1879) was a Scottish businessman and biographer.

## Life

Drummond, the son of a small farmer, was born and educated in the parish of Madderty, Perthshire, and in early life worked as a carpenter. He attained skill as a maker of picture-frames, and gained some knowledge of art. In later years he collected of pictures and engravings. While at Glasgow as assistant in the shop of an uncle, a provision merchant, his love of literature first developed itself.
Towards the close of 1832 he opened a circulating library at 15 High Street, Perth. During the same year he met Robert Nicoll, the poet, then apprenticed to Mrs. Robertson, a grocer, on the opposite side of the street. By Drummond's advice Nicoll gave up grocery and started a bookselling business in Dundee. A few years later Drummond was able to move to larger premises at 32 High Street, where he entered fully into the bookselling trade. He was here the means of introducing Jenny Lind, Giulia Grisi, and other famous singers to Perth audiences.
From 32 High Street Drummond moved to 46 George Street, and there started building what was later the Exchange Hotel. He intended to use the premises as a printing office, and perhaps to start a newspaper. He decided, however, to turn farmer, and completing the building as a hotel, he made over his bookselling business to his cousin John, and took the holding of Balmblair, in the parish of Redgorton, Perthshire, from Lord Mansfield. About 1859 he exhibited his collection of pictures in the Exchange Hall. By 1873 he had retired from farming, and started to write.
Drummond died suddenly at his house, Ellengowen, Almond Bank, about three miles to the north-west of Perth, on 4 September 1879, in his seventy-seventh year, and was buried at Wellshill cemetery, Perth, on the 9th.

## Works

A few days after Drummond's death appeared his Perthshire in Bygone Days: one hundred Biographical Essays, London, 1879. Another work, The Life of Robert Nicoll, poet, with some hitherto uncollected Pieces, Paisley (printed) and London, 1884, was edited by his son, James Drummond. His intention was to have issued with it a complete edition of Nicoll's poems when the copyright in the old edition had expired.
Drummond also wrote pamphlets on political and agricultural subjects, and contributed to The Scotsman and the Perth press. In 1850 he published a pamphlet entitled The Tenants and Landlords versus the Free Traders, by Powdavie, supporting the agricultural interest. An ingenious mechanic, Drummond gained a medal at the Great Exhibition of 1851 for a churn; he also invented an agricultural rake which received honourable mention at the exhibition of 1862.
# Nikolay Pyatchits

Nikolay Mitrofanovich Pyatchits (Russian: Николай Митрофанович Пятчиц; 2 January 1947 - 31 March 1994), was a Russian politician who had served as a member of the State Duma from 1993 until his death in 1994.

## Biography

He worked as an engine tester at the ZiL automobile plant.
In 1993 he was elected to the State Duma.
He was a member of the State Duma Committee on Economic Policy and a member of the Communist Party faction.
He died on 31 March 1994. The mandate passed on to Vladimir Frolov.
In July 1995, the State Duma adopted, and in August of the same year, President Boris Yeltsin signed the Federal Law “On housing, material support and medical care for the widow of N. M. Pyatchits,” according to which Pyatchits’ son and widow, in particular, were given a two-room apartment in Moscow.
# Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup

Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup is a Hong Kong Thoroughbred horse race held annually in late May or early June at Sha Tin Racecourse. A Group One race that offers a purse of HK$12,000,000, it is run on turf over a distance of 2400 meters (prior to 1995 it was disputed over 2200 meters and prior to 1992 over 1800 meters) and is open to horses three years of age and older. The third leg of the Hong Kong Triple Crown, it follows the Steward's Cup in January and the Hong Kong Gold Cup in February. The race became an International Group 1 race since 2015.
The Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup was first run in 1870 as "The Champion Stakes". There was another race known as "The Chater Cup" in the early years in honor of renowned Hong Kong businessman and racehorse owner, Sir Paul Chater. Since 1955, "The Champion Stakes" and "The Chater Cup" were combined and has been known by its current name.

## Winners since 1990

$^a$ Since 1992 the race was disputed over 2200 meters.
$^b$ Since 1995 the race is disputed over 2400 meters.
# 168th Motor Rifle Brigade

The 168th Motor Rifle Brigade was a Russian Ground Forces motorized infantry brigade from 1994 to 1998. It was based in Borzya and traces its lineage to the 150th Motor Rifle Division, activated in 1973. The division became a training unit three years later and was converted into a district training center in 1988. In 1994, the training center became the 168th Motor Rifle Brigade.
The 150th Motor Rifle Division at Borzya went through a number of changes before being disbanded. In March 1972 it was placed in cadre status. It was converted on 1 December 1976 to a training division.

## History

The formation of the 150th Motor Rifle Division began in March 1972. The division was activated on 1 July 1973 in Borzya, part of the Transbaikal Military District. It was maintained at 20–25% strength. On 1 December 1976, it became the 150th Training Motor Rifle Division. The division was redesignated the 213th District Training Center (Military Unit Number 30630) on 27 January 1988. On 10 September 1994, the training center became the 168th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade. The brigade was disbanded in June 1998.
On 1 September 1997, it became 272nd Motor Rifle Regiment, 2nd Tank Division, and was later transferred to the 122nd and 131st Motor Rifle Divisions.

## Composition

The 150th Training Motor Rifle Division was composed of the following units. All units were based at Borzya unless noted.
* 18th Training Motorized Rifle Regiment
* 378th Training Motorized Rifle Regiment
* 380th Training Motorized Rifle Regiment
* 109th Training Tank Regiment (Sherlovaya Gora, Chita Oblast)
* 1318th Training Artillery Regiment
* 1364th Training Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment
* Separate Training Missile Battalion
* Separate Training Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion
* Separate Training Reconnaissance Battalion
* 365th Separate Training Engineer-Sapper Battalion (Sherlovaya Gora, Chita Oblast)
* 311th Separate Training Communications Battalion
* 569th Separate Training Chemical Defence Battalion (Sherlovaya Gora, Chita Oblast)
* 469th Separate Training Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion
* 28th Separate Training Medical Battalion
* Separate Training Motor Transport Battalion
# Perilla ketone

Perilla ketone is a natural terpenoid that consists of a furan ring with a six-carbon side chain containing a ketone functional group. It is a colorless oil that is sensitive to oxygen, becoming colored upon standing. The ketone was identified in 1943 by Sebe as the main component of the essential oil of Perilla frutescens. Perilla ketone is present in the leaves and seeds of purple mint (Perilla frutescens), which is toxic to some animals. When cattle and horses consume purple mint when grazing in fields in which it grows, the perilla ketone causes pulmonary edema leading to a condition sometimes called perilla mint toxicosis.

## Synthesis

Perilla ketone was synthesized in 1957 by Matsuura from 3-furoyl chloride and an organocadmium compound similar to the Gilman reagent made from an isoamyl Grignard reagent and cadmium chloride. Perilla ketone has also been prepared in 74% yield via the Stille reaction from a 3-furyl-organotin compound and isocaproyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran solvent.
# Palfrey (surname)

Palfrey is an occupational surname, denoting a person responsible for the maintenance and provision of saddle horses. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daf Palfrey (born 1973), Welsh television, film and video director, producer and writer
* Deborah Jeane Palfrey (1956–2008), operated an escort agency in Washington, D.C., convicted in 2008 of racketeering, money laundering, etc.
* Francis Winthrop Palfrey (1831–1889), American historian, born in Boston, Massachusetts son of J. G. Palfrey
* John G. Palfrey (1796–1881), American clergyman and historian who served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* John Palfrey (born 1972), faculty co-director of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School
* Judith Palfrey (born 1943), the T. Berry Brazelton Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School
* Lisa Palfrey, Welsh television actress best known for playing the character of Rhiannedd Frost in the Welsh soap Pobol y Cwm
* Mianne Palfrey, American tennis player
* Polly Palfrey Woodrow (1906–1997), American tennis player
* Quentin Palfrey (born 1974), American lawyer
* Sarah Palfrey Cooke (1912–1996), female tennis player from the United States
* Sean Palfrey (born 1968), Welsh professional darts player who currently plays in the Professional Darts Corporation
* Simon Palfrey, English Scholar at Oxford University and a Fellow in English at Brasenose College, Oxford University
* Stephen Palfrey Webb (1804–1879), 3rd & 12th Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts (1842–1845, 1860–1862) and 6th Mayor of San Francisco (1854–1855)
* Thomas Palfrey (born 1953), currently (as of 2007) the Flintridge Professor of Economics and Political Science at the California Institute of Technology
* William Palfrey (1741–1780), American Patriot born in Boston, Massachusetts
* Yolande Palfrey (1957–2011), British actress
# Reigate Priory Cricket Club Ground

Reigate Priory Cricket Club Ground is a cricket ground in Reigate, Surrey. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1853 when East Surrey played West Sussex. It hosted its first first-class match in 1909 when Surrey played Oxford University. The next first-class match came in 1924 when HDG Leveson-Gower's XI played the touring South Africans. HDG Leveson-Gower's XI returned to the Priory to play first-class matches in 1934, where they played 3 further matches from 1934 to 1936, playing their final first-class match there against Oxford University.
Additionally, during a number of periods in the 20th and early 21st century, the ground played host to a number of Surrey Second XI matches in the Minor Counties Championship, Second XI Championship and Second XI Trophy, hosting a combined total of 13 Second XI matches.
In local domestic cricket, Reigate Priory is the home venue of Reigate Priory Cricket Club who play in the Surrey Championship Premier Division. During World War II the ground was damaged in The Blitz.
Reigate Priory Cricket club has also fielded many famous names over the years like W. G. Grace, Zubin Bharucha and Jason Roy.
# Hazard (ship)

Hazard was an Australian sloop wrecked in 1809.
Hazard was of unknown tonnage, probably built in Sydney in 1800. It was owned by Thorley & Griffiths and had been chartered to Lusk.
In March 1809, three ships, Argument, Experiment, and Hazard left Pittwater, New South Wales, bound for Sydney with a cargo of wheat. A squall arose and Hazard was driven onto Box Head, 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Barrenjoey, New South Wales. Her master, Andrew Lusk, got into the ship's boat but was unable to persuade his single crew member, a boy, to join him. The boy was washed overboard and was dragged from the surf by some Aborigines. Lusk attempted to make it to shore but the boat capsized and Lusk drowned.
33°32′32″S 151°20′55″E﻿ / ﻿33.54227°S 151.3485°E﻿ / -33.54227; 151.3485
# Hong Kong Chamber Orchestra

The Hong Kong Chamber Orchestra (Chinese: 香港室樂團) was founded in 1976 by a small group of musicians who felt that there was a need in Hong Kong for a chamber-sized orchestra aiming at a high standard of music making. The Orchestra consists of around 30 professional and non-professional musicians and gives around ten concerts in Hong Kong each year. Prof. Robert Lord, a professor of linguistics at University of Hong Kong, was the first music director and official founder of the orchestra. The orchestra has been closely associated with HKU right from the start.
In the early years the HKCO did more work with choirs, particularly the Bach Choir. HKCO conductors over the years have included Robert Lord, Peter Stephenson, Nicholas Routley, Malcolm Butler, KK Chiu and Ken Lam.

## Repertoire

The Hong Kong Chamber Orchestra has a wide coverage of repertoire from Bach cantatas, to Mozart overtures and Beethoven symphonies, to Elgar, Brahms, Dvořák, Johann Strauss, to Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky. It also gave the Hong Kong première of Richard Strauss's Metamorphosen in June 2005.

## Historic milestones

The 2006 season marked the beginning of their 30th year of playing as well as performing as a chamber ensemble without a conductor – a move that will focus itself on better ensembleship among players.
A couple of highlights of HKCO throughout these 30 years include:
* playing the farewell concert in the hall of the old HKSB building before it was demolished. The program included Wagner's Siegfried Idyll.
* doing the farewell concert for VC Rayson Huang in the Loke Yew Hall, HKU. Program included the Farewell Symphony of Haydn and a piece composed by Dr Anne Boyd.
* doing a Hong Kong City Hall concert with Richard Harvey conducting his new Concerto for erhu and guitar.
* performing the HK première of Strauss's Metamorphosen.
# Other India Press

Other India Press is a small alternative publishing house and bookstore in Mapusa, Goa, India. It deals mainly in environmental, alternative and Third World books, and sells the same mainly by mail order. Though little known in Mapusa itself, it is widely popular in alternative circles across India and beyond, and has a very useful selection of alternative books and also Goa-related books.

## Other India, OIP, OIB

Norma Alvares, one of the founder of this network with a group of others, formed an NGO (non-governmental organisation) called Other India, "to market and publicise alternatives in education, health-care, the environment and other fields."
The OIP (and its sister Other India Bookstore) is located at Goa, India. OIB, or the Other India Bookstore, says it offers the "most complete range of books on Goa, environmental issues, and alternative books from India".

## Fish, Curry and Rice

One of its publications is Fish Curry and Rice, a guide to environmental issues in the fast-changing small state of Goa. It incorporates information that, according to the OIB, makes it "a comprehensive sourcebook on Goa, its ecology and life-style."
# Hyposmocoma emendata

Hyposmocoma emendata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui. The type locality is Haleakalā, where it was collected at an elevation of 5,000 feet (1,500 m).
# Palpita tsisabiensis

Palpita tsisabiensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Namibia.
# 2013–14 C.D. Guadalajara season

The 2013–14 Guadalajara season was the 67th professional season of Mexico's top-flight football league. The season is split into two tournaments—the Torneo Apertura and the Torneo Clausura—each with identical formats and each contested by the same eighteen teams.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MEX | Luis Michel (vice-captain) |
| 3 | DF | MEX | Kristian Álvarez |
| 4 | DF | MEX | Héctor Reynoso (captain) |
| 5 | MF | MEX | Patricio Araujo |
| 6 | DF | MEX | Adrián Cortés |
| 7 | FW | MEX | Rafael Márquez Lugo |
| 9 | FW | MEX | Miguel Sabah |
| 10 | MF | MEX | Marco Fabián |
| 13 | DF | MEX | Abraham Coronado |
| 14 | MF | MEX | Jorge Enríquez |
| 16 | DF | MEX | Miguel Ángel Ponce |
| 17 | MF | MEX | Jesús Sánchez |
| 19 | FW | MEX | Érick Torres |
| 21 | FW | MEX | Carlos Fierro |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 23 | MF | MEX | Luis Ernesto Pérez |
| 24 | DF | MEX | Sergio Pérez |
| 28 | MF | MEX | Giovanni Hernández |
| 36 | DF | MEX | Carlos Villanueva |
| 13 | FW | MEX | Roberto Marcos Zetter |
| 132 | GK | MEX | Diego Ávila |
| 143 | DF | MEX | Víctor Perales |
| 144 | DF | MEX | Juan Basulto |
| 145 | MF | MEX | Michael Pérez |
| 151 | GK | MEX | Miguel Jiménez |
| 155 | DF | MEX | Hedgardo Marín |
| 156 | MF | MEX | Irving Ávalos |
| 160 | FW | MEX | Juan Carlos Martínez |
| 163 | MF | MEX | Luis Morales |

## Torneo Apertura
### Regular season

Win  Draw  Loss
# Reidar Carlsson

Reidar Carlsson (born 1957) is a Swedish journalist and politician. He is a member of the Centre Party.
# Kikokushijo Academy

Kikokushijo Academy (K.A.) is an after-school and weekend English in Japan specializing in returnee (kikokushijo) and bicultural education. It is associated with KAIS International School. The school teaches students ranging from ages 4 to 18 who speak English at or near native level. Founded in 2004, Kikokushijo Academy has schools in Meguro, Toritsudaigaku, Meidaimae, Tama Plaza, Funabashi, Nishi-Funabashi, and Shimokitazawa. K.A. also offers a robust online program, managed through K.A.’s online materials and teaching platform, “K.A. Connect”, which is accessible to all students. In addition to teaching critical thinking and ensuring students not only maintain their English but make it a skill they acquire for life, one of Kikokushijo Academy's focuses is on helping students gain admission to junior high and high schools schools with special English programs, as well as both foreign and domestic universities, with several graduates having gained admission to Ivy League schools. As well as taking internally administered tests used by students to assess which returnee schools best fit their abilities. Students at K.A. also work towards standardized tests including the Eiken, TOEFL iBT, and United Nations Associations Test of English, and the SAT and ACT. The CEO and co-founder of Kikokushijo Academy is Charles Knudsen, who is the author of Welcome Home, a guide for parents of returnee children.
# Jack Creek Guard Station

The Jack Creek Guard Station is a ranger patrol cabin in Medicine Bow National Forest in Carbon County, Wyoming. The one-room log cabin was built by U.S. Forest Service district ranger Evan John Williams in 1933-34. It was built to Forest Service Plan A-4, featuring half-dovetailed corners and a deep front porch with a gabled wood shake roof. A stove is vented through a brick chimney at the back of the cabin.
In his career with the Forest Service Williams built or renovated five other ranger stations one hundred miles of trail, two fire lookouts and miles of fencing and telephone line. Williams died in 1970. His ashes are interred a short distance behind the cabin.
The Jack Creek Guard Station was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 15, 1986.
# House of Prayer Episcopal Church, Philadelphia

House of Prayer Episcopal Church in Branchtown/Ogontz neighborhood of Philadelphia is an historically African American church in the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania near La Salle University. It was founded as a mission of St. Luke's, Germantown in 1860. It has a small adjacent cemetery for members of the Barclay family. Its name is taken from Isaiah 56:7, Matthew 21:13, Mark 11:17, and Luke 19:46: "Mine house shall be called a house of prayer for all people."
The church building was designed by noted New York City architect Emlen T. Littell (1838-1891), whose brother was its first rector. The completed church was consecrated on July 14, 1863, by Bishop William Bacon Stevens. The rectory was built in 1908, and a large parish house was added in 1925. In 1941, a "catacombs chapel" was installed in the basement by rector the Rev. Dr. Howard M. Stuckert.
A 1964 diocesan report described the Branchtown neighborhood as "formerly Jewish, now predominantly Negro." In 1964, the parish had 287 members. In 2022, the parish reported 25 members and 14 average Sunday attendance, with $12,917 in plate and pledge financial support.
The church has had a number of internal organizations, including Scouting groups for boys and girls, Episcopal Church Women, the Brotherhood of St. Andrew for men, the Girls' Friendly Society, and the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament.
# Opus 100

Opus 100 is a collection by American writer and scientist Isaac Asimov. It was published by Houghton Mifflin on 16 October 1969. Asimov chose to celebrate the publication of his hundredth book by writing about his previous 99 books, including excerpts from short stories and novels, as well as nonfiction articles and books. Opus 100 also includes five complete science fiction stories and one complete science essay.

## Contents

Introduction
Part 1. Astronomy
* Excerpt from "The Callistan Menace"
* Excerpt from Lucky Starr and the Moons of Jupiter
* Excerpt from "View from Amalthea" from The Solar System and Back
* Excerpt from Lucky Starr and the Oceans of Venus
* Excerpt from "The Martian Way"
* Excerpt from The Universe
* Excerpt from Galaxies
Part 2. Robots
* Excerpt from "The Perfect Machine" from Today and Tomorrow and ...
* Excerpt from "Strange Playfellow" (usually titled "Robbie")
* Excerpt from "Liar!"
* Excerpt from "Runaround"
* Excerpt from "I, Robot"
* Excerpt from The Intelligent Man's Guide to Science
* "The Last Question"
Part 3. Mathematics
* Excerpt from Realm of Numbers
* Excerpt from Quick and Easy Math
* "The Feeling of Power"
Part 4. Physics
* Excerpt from Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
* Excerpt from the introduction to Only a Trillion
* Excerpt from The Neutrino
* Excerpt from "Superneutron"
Part 5. Chemistry
* Excerpt from "The Sound of Panting" from Only a Trillion
* Excerpt from Biochemistry and Human Metabolism
* Excerpt from The Chemicals of Life
* Excerpt from The Noble Gases
* "Thiotimoline and the Space Age"
* Excerpt from The Kinetics of the Reaction Inactivation of Tyrosinase during its Catalysis of the Aerobic Oxidation of Catechol (his PhD thesis)
Part 6. Biology
* Excerpt from The Wellsprings of Life
* Excerpt from Photosynthesis
Part 7. Words
* Excerpts from Words of Science
** "Helium"
** "Idiot"
** "RH Negative"
* Excerpts from Words on the Map
** "New Jersey"
** "Philadelphia"
** "Virgin Islands"
* Excerpts from Words from History
** "Bloody Shirt"
** "Mob"
** "Potemkin Village"
Part 8. History
* Excerpt from The Greeks
** "The Spartan Way of Life"
* Excerpt from The Roman Republic
* Excerpt from The Egyptians
* Excerpt from The Near East
* Excerpt from "There's Nothing Like a Good Foundation" from Asimov on Science Fiction
* Excerpt from "The Dead Hand"
Part 9. The Bible
* Excerpt from Asimov's Guide to the Bible
* "Twelve Point Three Six Nine" from Science, Numbers, and I
Part 10. Short Shorts
* Excerpt from Please Explain
* "On Prediction", an introduction to Future Tense edited by Richard Curtis
* "An Uncompromising View", a review of Mechanical Men by Dean E. Wooldridge
* "Dreamworld"
Part 11. Humor
* "The Holmes-Ginsbook Device"
Appendix: My Hundred Books

## Reception

Algis Budrys gave Opus 100 a mixed review, saying "the book as a whole demands so many shifts of personality and attitude in the reader that no one, not even Asimov, could keep up with them comfortably."
# Norman Ginsbury

Norman Ginsbury (1902–1991) was a British writer, known for his plays. He also wrote material for film and television.
His 1935 play Viceroy Sarah about Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, ran for 157 performances in the West End. The play was the basis for Gilbert Miller's 1941 production Anne of England, which was adapted by Ethel Borden and Mary Cass Canfield and starred Flora Robson.
His 1945 play The First Gentleman, with music by Herbert Griffiths, ran for more than five hundred performances and was adapted into a 1948 film of the same title. In 1946 he had also worked on the screenplay of The Magic Bow for Gainsborough Pictures. He was also co-wrote the original screenplay for Alexander Korda's troubled film production Bonnie Prince Charlie.
He also translated several of Henrik Ibsen's works for performance on the London stage.