OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pookie (vehicle)

The Pookie MRAP vehicle was created to deal with the constant mining of roadways during the Rhodesian Bush War.

## Description

The Pookie was a small one-person vehicle named after the bush baby, and fitted with large Formula One tires bought second hand after the South African Grand Prix. The wide tyres prevented the detonation of buried mines by exerting less ground pressure than a human footprint and spanning the mines' circumference. The vehicle was made with readily available parts from the Volkswagen Kombi and resembled a small go-cart with an elevated cab to protect the driver. The bottom of the cab had a V-shaped reinforced hull to deflect the blast away from the operator. Sensor 'pans', resembling rectangular wings, were lowered and used parallel to the ground below the cab. When the vehicle was transported, the pans were raised at a 45-degree angle.
According to Trevor Davies Engineering, manufacturer of the Pookie, "...of the 76 vehicles built between 1976 and 1980 none ever detonated a mine, though 12 were lost and two drivers were killed." Remotely detonated mines were responsible for the loss of the 12 vehicles and one of the fatalities, though it is not clear of the remaining fatality, caused by an RPG, also resulted in the loss of vehicle and if that loss was included in the previous count.
In 1999, an unknown number of new Pookies were manufactured by MineTech, a British company specialising in mine countermeasures. The MineTech Pookie was virtually identical to the Rhodesian Pookie, only fitted with a different engine and detailed improvements such as hydraulic steering. It was deployed to Afghanistan and Somalia by private de-mining contractors.

## Operators

* Rhodesia: Rhodesian Security Forces
* South Africa: South African Police

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Pookie". Archived from the original on 2008-11-13. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
* ↑ IED’s, Mines, Route Clearance and Talisman
# 2005 World's Strongest Man

The 2005 World's Strongest Man was the 28th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Mariusz Pudzianowski from Poland, his third title. Jesse Marunde from the United States finished second, and Dominic Filiou from Canada third. Two of Pudzianowski's primary competitors in previous WSM competitions, the defending champion, Vasyl Virastyuk, and the runner-up, Zydrunas Savickas, had moved to the competing IFSA World Championships, leaving him with a relatively easier path. The contest was held at Chengdu, China.

## Qualifying heats
### Heat 1

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Jarek Dymek | Poland | 23.5 |
| 2 | Dominic Filiou | Canada | 21.5 |
| 3 | Josh Thigpen | United States | 18 |
| 4 | Raivis Vidzis | Latvia | 17 |
| 5 | Mick Gosling | England | 8 |

### Heat 2

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Ralf Ber | Austria | 22.5 |
| 2 | Elbrus Nigmatullin | Russia | 22 |
| 3 | Boris Haraldsson | Iceland | 21.5 |
| 4 | Mark Philippi | United States | 18 |
| 5 | Sol Bathaiee | Iran | 6 |

### Heat 3

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Mariusz Pudzianowski | Poland | 25 |
| 2 | Don Pope | United States | 22.5 |
| 3 | Mykhaylo Starov | Ukraine | 18.5 |
| 4 | Steve Bourgeois | Canada | 16 |
| 5 | Brian Irwin | Northern Ireland | 8 |

### Heat 4

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Janne Virtanen | Finland | 20.5 |
| 2 | Dave Ostlund | United States | 20 |
| 3 | Jessen Paulin | Canada | 17 |
| 4 | Kevin Nee | United States | 16.5 |
| 5 | Sławomir Toczek | Poland | 16 |

### Heat 5

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Jesse Marunde | United States | 26 |
| 2 | Tarmo Mitt | Estonia | 21 |
| 3 | Terry Hollands | England | 20 |
| 4 | Carl Waitoa | New Zealand | 17 |
| 5 | Gu Yan Li | China | 6 |

## Final results

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Mariusz Pudzianowski | Poland | 60 |
| 2 | Jesse Marunde | United States | 46 |
| 3 | Dominic Filiou | Canada | 42 |
| 4 | Jarek Dymek | Poland | 37.5 |
| 5 | Janne Virtanen | Finland | 37 |
| 6 | Tarmo Mitt | Estonia | 34 |
| 7 | Ralf Ber | Austria | 33.5 |
| 8 | Don Pope | United States | 33 |
| 9 | Dave Ostlund | United States | 32 |
| 10 | Elbrus Nigmatullin | Russia | 30 |
# Huddleston

Huddleston is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Huddleston (born 1986), American mixed martial artist
* Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr (1831–1919), British novelist
* Arthur Huddleston (1880–1948), British colonial civil servant
* Bill Huddleston (1873–1962), English cricketer
* David Huddleston (1930–2016), American actor
* David Huddleston (gymnast) (born 2000), Bulgarian gymnast
* David Huddleston (Canadian general), Commander, Air Command from 1991 to 1993
* David Winfield Huddleston (born 1943), American minister and author
* Deserie Huddleston (born 1960), Australian sport shooter
* Eric T. Huddleston (1888–1977), American architect
* Ernest Whiteside Huddleston (1874–1959), Indian Navy officer
* Ferdinand Huddleston (1812–1890), English cricketer
* Floyd Huddleston (1918–1991), American songwriter, screenwriter, and TV producer
* George Huddleston (1869–1960), American Congressman
* George Huddleston Jr. (1920–1971), American Congressman
* Gertie Huddleston (c. 1916–2013), Australian Aboriginal artist
* Henry Batten Huddleston (1864–1944), Indian Defence Force officer
* Holly Huddleston (born 1987), New Zealand cricketer
* Hubert Huddleston (1880–1950), British Army officer
* John Huddleston (disambiguation)
* John Walter Huddleston (1815–1890), English judge
* Lawson Huddleston (1677–1743), English priest
* Mac Huddleston (1943–2023), American politician
* Mark Huddleston, American academic administrator
* Mike Huddleston, American comic book artist
* Nicholas Huddleston (fl. 1404), English politician
* Nigel Huddleston (born 1970), English politician
* Richard Huddleston (disambiguation)
* Robert Huddleston (born 1955), American politician
* Rodney Huddleston (born 1937), English-Australian linguist and grammarian
* Sisley Huddleston (1883–1952), British journalist and writer
* T. F. C. Huddleston (1848–1936), British scholar
* T. J. Huddleston Sr. (1876–1959), African American entrepreneur
* Trevor Huddleston (disambiguation)
* Vicki J. Huddleston (born 1942), American diplomat
* Walter Dee Huddleston (1926–2018), American politician
* William Huddleston (disambiguation)
* Willoughby Baynes Huddleston (1866–1953), Royal Indian Marine officer
* William Emanuel Huddleston (1920–2013), American multi-instrumentalist better known as Yusef Lateef

## Huddlestone

* James Huddlestone, English rugby league player
* Tom Huddlestone (born 1986), English footballer

## Places
### Australia

* Huddleston, South Australia

### United States

* Huddleston, Arkansas
* Huddleston, Missouri
* Huddleston, Virginia
# Poyang railway station

Poyang railway station (Chinese: 鄱阳站; pinyin: Póyáng Zhàn) is a railway station on the Jiujiang–Quzhou railway in Poyang County, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China. It is under the jurisdiction of the Jiujiang section of China Railway Nanchang Group.

## History

The station opened with the Jiujiang–Quzhou railway on 28 December 2017.
# Peru at the 1972 Summer Paralympics

Peru made its Paralympic Games début at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg. It sent only one competitor, swimmer José González Mugaburu. Competing in disability category 4, he entered three events, but did not win any medals.

## Swimming

| Athlete | Events | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| José González Mugaburu | Men's 3x25 m medley 4 | 1:21.90 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| José González Mugaburu | Men's 50 m backstroke 4 | 0:44.596 | 4 Q | 0:44.266 | 4 |
| José González Mugaburu | Men's 50 m breaststroke 4 | 4:44.25 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Sample (surname)

Sample is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Sample (born 1960), Catholic bishop in Michigan
* Bill Sample (born 1946), member of the Arkansas Senate
* Billy Sample (born 1955), former professional baseball player
* Cameron Sample (born 1999), American football player
* Drew Sample (born 1996), American football player
* James Sample, several persons
* Joe Sample (1939–2014), American jazz musician
* Johnny Sample (1937–2005), former professional American football defensive back
* Robert Sample (died 1718), North American pirate
* Steven Sample, president of the University of Southern California
* Tex Sample (born 1934), sociologist of religion
* Tim Sample (born 1951), New England humorist
* William Sample (1898–1945), Rear Admiral in the United States Navy
# Radevce

Radevce may refer to:
* Radevce (Aleksinac), a village in Serbia
* Radevce (Lebane), a village in Serbia
# Paul Gertler

Paul Gertler (born March 30, 1955) is an American economist and the Li Ka Shing Distinguished Professor of Economics in the Haas School of Business and the School of Public Health at UC Berkeley.
Gertler is considered an early pioneer in the randomized evaluation of social programs in developing countries. He co-led the impact evaluation of the Mexican government welfare program Oportunidades, as well as the Rwandan government's roll-out of results-based financing for health. As Chief Economist for the World Bank Human Development Network (2004-2006), he helped to establish a culture of rigorous impact evaluation.
He is the author of the best selling textbook Impact Evaluation in Practice. He is a co-founder and Scientific Director of the Center for Effective Global Action at the University of California. He previously served as the Chairman of the Board of Commissioners for 3ie, the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation.
# Huddleston, Missouri

Huddleston is an unincorporated community in Oregon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Huddleston was established in 1855, and remained in operation until 1860. The community has the name of Benjamin Huddleston, an early citizen.
# Peperomia weberbaueri

Peperomia weberbaueri is a species of Peperomia plant native to Peru. Some specimens can be found at an altitude of 1600 m in the Amazon.

## Etymology

The species' epithet weberbaueri came from the surname of German naturalist and botanist Augusto Weberbauer. Weberbauer contributed to the exploration of new plant species of Peru and Andes.
# List of municipalities of the Province of Prato

The following is a list of the seven municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Prato, Tuscany, Italy. The capital of the province is in bold.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Area (km$^2$) | Population, 31.12.2010 |
| 100001 | Cantagallo | 94.9 | 3,095 |
| 100002 | Carmignano | 38.43 | 14,187 |
| 100003 | Montemurlo | 30.7 | 18,438 |
| 100004 | Poggio a Caiano | 5 | 9,959 |
| 100005 | Prato | 97.35 | 188,011 |
| 100006 | Vaiano | 34.2 | 9,990 |
| 100007 | Vernio | 63.3 | 6,095 |
# ICAM4

The LW blood system was first described by Landsteiner and Wiener in 1940. It was often confused with the Rh system, not becoming a separate antigen system until 1982. The LW and RhD antigens are genetically independent though they are phenotypically related and the LW antigen is expressed more strongly on RhD positive cells than on RhD negative cells. In most populations, the antithetical LW antigens, LW$^a$ and LW$^b$ are present as very high and very low frequency, respectively.

## Genomics

The LW locus is located on the short arm of chromosome 19 (19p13.3).

## Molecular biology

LW antigens reside on a 40- to 42-kilodalton red cell membrane glycoprotein named CD242. The LW glycoprotein has recently been renamed ICAM-4 due to its similarity to intercellular adhesion molecule, although exactly which integrins bind to ICAM-4 is subject to controversy.
The function of ICAM-4 is not fully understood but appears to be restricted to erythroid cells. During in vitro erythropoesis, LW appears at either the erythroid colony forming stage or later at the proerythroblast stage. A vital part of erythropoesis is the clustering of erythroblasts around bone marrow macrophages to form erythroblastic islands. The erythroblast is then able to remove its nucleus, which is in turn ingested and broken down by the macrophages, to become a mature erythrocyte. During this process ICAM-4 binds to VLA-4, an erythroblast binding site, on adjacent erythroblasts and to αv integrins on macrophages to help stabilise the erythroblastic islands. The binding of red cells to macrophages in the spleen by ICAM-4 could also play a part in the removal of senescent red cells.
Despite the functional aspects of ICAM-4, its apparent absence in LW(a-b-) and Rh$_{null}$ phenotypes does not appear to lead to any obvious pathological effects. ICAM-4 expression is elevated on sickle red cells and its binding to αv integrins on the endothelial cells may cause the pain associated with sickle cell crises.
Auto anti-LW is not uncommon as an autoantibody but usually presents with transient suppression of the LW antigen in genetically LW+ individuals, and so appears to be an alloantibody. True alloanti-LW is a very rare occurrence, with only two known examples of alloanti-LW$^{ab}$, produced by patients with an LW(a-b-) phenotype. Anti-LW can be present as a clinically insignificant autoantibody and not be associated with increased red cell destruction. Anti-LW has also been associated with cases of warm type autoimmune haemolytic anaemia; Philip Levine suggested that it was the most common antibody in cases of AIHA with a positive Coombs test.

## Transfusion medicine

Haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDFN) due to alloanti-LW is described as mild and very rare, even the very potent anti-LW$^{ab}$ of one known patient caused minimal evidence of HDFN in her three pregnancies. To date auto anti-LW has only been implicated as the cause of one case of HDFN.
# Pristimantis hybotragus

Pristimantis hybotragus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pala leipää

Pala Leipää (A Piece of Bread) is a compilation of the Finnish metal band Waltari. It was released by Stupido Records in 1993.

## Track listing

* Pois (Away) 05:09
* Good God 04:38
* Aika Tulee (Time Blows) 05:01
* Pala Leipää (A Piece of Bread) 02:11
* Liisteri-Mies (Glue Man) 01:33
* Nakki (Sausage) 01:21
* Olen Seuraaja (I am a follower) 02:44
* Mä Haluun Elää (I wanna live) 04:11
* Hippakaveri (Party Animal) 01:50
* Days of Distress 04:33
* Sad Song 05:05
* Rap Your Body Beat 03:50
* Shout 03:39
* Mut Hei! (But Hey!) 03:47
* Rasnavitsavia 02:12
* Icebox 04:46
* F.U.C.K. Rap 04:15
* Sillanpää (Bridge End) 03:26
* Tuttu Juttu (A Common Story) 02:39
* Kinastellaan (Let's Argue) 02:36
* Uhoa, Ei Tuhoa (Threat, not Destruction) 03:09

## Personnel

* Kartsy Hatakka (vocals, bass, keyboards, programming)
* Jariot Lehtinen (guitar)
* Sami Yli-Sirnio (guitar)
# Paul Germann

Paul Germann is a Canadian sound effects editor, who was a winner of the Canadian Screen Award for Best Sound Editing at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022 for Scarborough, and at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023 for Brother.
He was nominated in the category on five prior occasions, receiving nods at the 16th Genie Awards in 1996 for The Michelle Apartments, the 30th Genie Awards in 2009 for Nurse.Fighter.Boy, the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020 for both Disappearance at Clifton Hill and Goalie, and the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021 for The Nest.
# 1977–78 Qatar Stars League

Statistics of Qatar Stars League for the 1977–78 season.

## Overview

Al-Rayyan Sports Club won the championship.
# Iris chrysophylla

Iris chrysophylla, the yellowleaf iris, is a wildflower which ranges from midwestern and southern Oregon west of the Cascades and south to the crest of the Siskiyou Mountains in northern California. The yellowleaf iris grows up to 5,500 feet (1,700 m) elevation, most commonly in open, coniferous forests.

## Description

This herbaceous perennial grows from compact, dark brown and slender rhizomes. The leaves are linear, finely ribbed, and light green, 25–50 cm long, and may be reddish colored at the base. The flowering stems are simple, solid, and slender, 3–20 cm. The flowers are cream to pale yellow, with dark golden to reddish-brown or lavender veins. The plant flowers from April through June.
# It's Decorative Gourd Season, Motherfuckers

"It's Decorative Gourd Season, Motherfuckers" is a 2009 essay by Colin Nissan that was published in McSweeney's Internet Tendency. The essay parodies people who are enthusiastic fans of autumn. Each year, the piece goes viral at the beginning of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and has spawned parodies and spin-offs.

## Essay
### Creation

Nissan, who is a self-proclaimed fan of autumn, pitched the essay to McSweeney's Internet Tendency in 2009. At first, Nissan was unsure about the profanity-heavy piece. However, with the help of the McSweeney's editor, Nissan narrowed down the curse words used to just the word "fuck" and modified the ending with the aim of making the essay funnier and more positive.

### Synopsis

The piece is written from the point of view of a person who is obsessed with autumn. The narrator, feeling the change of the season, wants to engage in a number of stereotypical autumnal activities such as placing "shellacked vegetables" into a wicker cornucopia to make a centerpiece for a table. The piece both parodies and celebrates autumn and the people who are enthusiastic about the season by highlighting contradictions between the "Genteel, white, upper class, rural or suburban" world of people popularly conceived as to be fans of autumn and decorative gourds, and the "gritty, expletive-filled diatribe of excess" presented by the essay.

## Impact

When the essay was released, it garnered one million views in several days. As of 2019, the essay is McSweeney's Internet Tendency's second-most-read piece. Every year since its publication at the start of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere, the piece goes viral on social media. At least a dozen monologues of readers performing the essay have been posted to YouTube.
Nissan was not paid for the essay and receives no royalties from the piece's yearly popularity. However, he does receive royalties from the mug that McSweeney's made with a quote from the essay. Nissan enjoys the notoriety that comes from writing a piece of perennial viral content and thinks it "is much more than I could ever have gotten from a residual".
The essay has been referred to as "the fall season's most iconic essay" by Randall Colburn of The A.V. Club. The piece has become an ode to autumn and has spawned spin-offs such as "It's Scorpio season, motherfuckers". Martha Stewart has referenced the piece claiming that decorative gourds season is not overrated.
# List of municipalities of the Province of Ragusa

The following is a list of the 12 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Ragusa, Sicily, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2005) |
| 088001 | Acate | 101.4 | 8,328 |
| 088002 | Chiaramonte Gulfi | 126 | 8,090 |
| 088003 | Comiso | 65.4 | 29,402 |
| 088004 | Giarratana | 43.47 | 3,269 |
| 088005 | Ispica | 100 | 14,758 |
| 088006 | Modica | 290.77 | 53,380 |
| 088007 | Monterosso Almo | 56.55 | 3,368 |
| 088008 | Pozzallo | 15.38 | 18,377 |
| 088009 | Ragusa | 442.6 | 71,765 |
| 088010 | Santa Croce Camerina | 41.09 | 9,331 |
| 088011 | Scicli | 138.72 | 25,832 |
| 088012 | Vittoria | 181.31 | 60,841 |
| | Total | 1,623.89 | 306,741 |
# Oxford Printmakers Co-operative

Oxford Printmakers Co-operative is an open access fine art printmaking workshop in Oxford, England, located in the Christadelphian Hall at the end of Tyndale Road off the Cowley Road near The Plain. It was set up in 1976 to help and enable artists in the Oxford area to provide them with a platform and a place where they could make their own artwork and prints.

## Overview

It offers facilities for intaglio, stone litho, silkscreen and relief printmaking. It is a non-profit making organisation that regularly holds exhibitions and welcomes people from the local community to join in. It has a community outreach programme and runs courses each year in several printmaking processes.
The workshop is open Saturdays 11-5, Monday evenings 4-8, and Tuesdays 10.30-6.30 with technical help and support.

## Associated artists

* Rachel Owen
# Pristimantis hernandezi

Pristimantis hernandezi is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Palabas

Palabas is the debut studio album by Filipino rock band Sponge Cola. It was released on October 18, 2004, under Sony Music Philippines. This album contains some songs that the band members made even before the group was officially formed, and includes an abundance of Tagalog-language tracks.
Palabas spawned the singles "KLSP", "Lunes", "Gemini", "Una", and "Jeepney". An additional song, "Dragonfly", was released as online single in April 2006. The album was certified Gold by the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI) in 2005 with sales of 15,000 physical CD copies. To date the album has sold over 28,000 pure CD copies.
In 2005, Sponge Cola released a repackaged edition of the album with a bonus CD that contains a music video for "Gemini", and some bonus audio tracks, including a remastered version of "Gemini", acoustic versions of "KLSP" and "Jeepney", and an unreleased track titled "Boundless".
In December 2013, Palabas was re-issued as part of Palabas & Transit Collection, a release that also includes the deluxe edition of Sponge Cola's second album, Transit.

## Background

Palabas means a "show / program" or "to come out" in Tagalog.

## Personnel

Sponge Cola
* Yael Yuzon - vocals, rhythm guitar
* Gosh Dilay - bass guitar
* Erwin Armovit - lead guitar
* Chris Cantada - drums, backing vocals
Album Credits
* Drums Recorded by: Louie Talan at the Wombworks Studios
* Recorded at: The Three Studios
* Mixed by: Sponge Cola at the Three Studios and By Mong Alcaraz & Jorel Corpuz at Funkville Studios
* Mastered by: Zach Lucero
* Additional Guitar tracks for tracks 2,5 & 12 recorded at: Knive Studios
* Album Cover Design & Layout by: Jade Maravillas
* Photography by: Raymond Fabul

## Accolades

| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 2005 | Nu 107.5 2004 Year End Countdown | Top 107 Songs for 2004 (ranked from #107 to #1) | "Jeepney" | 59th |
| 2005 | Nu 107.5 2004 Year End Countdown | Top 107 Songs for 2004 (ranked from #107 to #1) | "KLSP" | 102nd |
# Rho Pegasi

Rho Pegasi, Latinized from ρ Pegasi, is a star in the northern constellation of Pegasus, near the southern constellation boundary with Pisces. This is a probable astrometric binary system, as determined by changes to the proper motion of the visible component. It has a white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.90. The system is located at a distance of approximately 274 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −10.6 km/s.
This visible component is an A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A1V. The star is 331 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 107 km/s. It has 2.8 times the mass of the Sun and 3.1 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 110 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,484 K.