OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Medical College

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Government Medical College, located in Rajkot city of Gujarat state, India, is one of a few handful government run medical colleges of the state, working in association with the Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Government Medical Hospital, situated in the same arena. Located at "Hospital Chowk", that is the government hospital cross lanes, it lies at the entrance of the city. Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Medical College, Rajkot was started in June 1995.
The college deals with undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the medical profession. The four and half year undergraduate course for the degree of MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) includes batches of 150 students. It now admits 150 (100 recognised and 50 permitted) students per year and is the fastest growing medical college of Gujarat with the target of providing sub speciality education in 15 branches of Medicine & Surgery. It is affiliated to Saurashtra University, Rajkot. The postgraduate course for the degrees of M.S. (Master of Surgery) and M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) involves variable number of seats as according to the department of specialty concerned.
22°18′19″N 70°47′55″E﻿ / ﻿22.3052°N 70.7985°E﻿ / 22.3052; 70.7985
# IRNSS-1C

IRNSS-1C is the third out of seven in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) series of satellites after IRNSS-1A and IRNSS-1B. The IRNSS constellation of satellites is slated to be launched to provide navigational services to the region. It was launched on 15 October 2014 at 20:02 UTC by PSLV-C26 and will be placed in geostationary orbit.

## Satellite

The satellite will help augmenting the satellite based navigation system of India which is currently under development. The navigational system so developed will be a regional one targeted towards South Asia. The satellite will provide navigation, tracking and mapping services.
IRNSS-1C satellite will have two payloads: a navigation payload and CDMA ranging payload in addition with a laser retro-reflector. The payload generates navigation signals at L5 and S-band. The design of the payload makes the IRNSS system inter-operable and compatible with Global Positioning System (GPS) and Galileo systems. The satellite is powered by two solar arrays, which generate up to 1,660 watts, and has a life-time of ten years.
IRNSS-1C was launched successfully on 16 October 2014 at 1:32 am IST from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. An update from ISRO's official Facebook page on 18 October 2014 states that
Navigation Satellite IRNSS 1C Update:
The second orbit raising operation of IRNSS-1C is successfully completed by firing the Apogee Motor for 1,563 seconds. The current orbital parameters are:
# Polygon Bikes

7°25′11″S 112°43′45″E﻿ / ﻿7.419807°S 112.729034°E﻿ / -7.419807; 112.729034
Polygon Bikes is a bicycle's trade name made by PT Insera Sena, an Indonesian bicycle manufacturer based in Sidoarjo, East Java. Polygon operates manufacturing facilities in various places in Indonesia. Polygon has a globally connected design team, and commonly used as sponsor and its bike in bicycle competition.

## History

Polygon Bikes began building bicycles in 1989 for the Southeast Asian markets. They started manufacturing bicycles with steel and aluminium frames. In 1997, Polygon launched a concept store, Rodalink (Roda Lintas Khatulistiwa), which sells Polygon bikes, parts and accessories. In 2007, Polygon expanded its distribution in Australia. Polygon Bikes expanded to Europe in 2011, settling their headquarters of Europe in Germany. In April 2014, Polygon Bikes expanded again in America.

## Models

Polygon manufactures a broad range of bicycles that includes Mountain bikes, Road bikes, Urban bikes, E-bikes, BMX bikes and Youth bikes.

### Mountain Bikes

Polygon produces mountain bikes for several categories of use.
Mountain Bike Types: All Mountain, Cross-country (XC), Downhill, Enduro, Freeride, Leisure, Trail, Women's.

### Road Bikes

Polygon road bikes are manufactured in both state-of-the-art composite alloy and carbon frames.
Road Bike Types: Racing, Endurance, Cyclocross, Flat bar road bike.

### Urban Bikes

Polygon Urban models feature aluminum construction.
Urban Bikes Types: Hybrid, Utility, City, Tandem, Folding bike.

### BMX bikes

BMX/ Dirt Jump bikes types: BMX Race, BMX Freestyle, Dirt Jump.

### Youth Bike

Youth Bike Types: Youth Road, Youth Mountain 24", Youth Mountain 20".

## Sponsorship

Polygon works with their sponsored athletes in the development process to help them test and provide feedback on designs.
Polygon supports the following Athletes:
* Enduro: Dan Wolfe
# Jinogondolella

Jinogondolella is an extinct genus of conodonts.

## Use in stratigraphy

The top of the Kungurian (the base of the Roadian and the Guadalupian series) is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of the species Jinogondolella nanginkensis first appeared.
The base of the Wordian stage is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of the species Jinogondolella aserrata first appeared. The global reference profile for this stratigraphic boundary is located at Getaway Ledge in the Guadalupe Mountains of Texas.
The base of the Capitanian stage is defined as the place in the stratigraphic record where fossils of the species Jinogondolella postserrata first appeared. The global reference profile for this stratigraphic boundary is located at Nipple Hill in the southern Guadalupe Mountains of Texas.
# Provisioning (cruise ship)

Provisioning refers to the supplying of food and drink for the passengers of a cruise ship.
As cruise ships consume large amounts of food every day, this operation can be complex, particularly when the chef has promised ambitious menus. Some cruise ship owners contract food service companies to handle all aspects of catering, including the purchase, delivery, and storage of food supplies, menu planning, and hiring and supervision of kitchen staff.
Not all the food will be consumed during the voyage, and the ship must keep a percentage in reserve to allow for delays.
# Rhinomonas fulva

Rhinomonas fulva is a phytoplanktonic species of cryptomonad given its current designation in 1988.
# Zülow

Zülow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Ḫubuškia

Hubushkia was an Iron Age kingdom located between the Urartian and Assyrian sphere of influence.
The exact location of Hubushkia is unknown. The kingdom appears in the Assyrian annals of the tenth and ninth centuries BC, which record the names of some kings of Hubushkia, such as Kaki and Data or Dadi. The Assyrian references primarily record the relations between the Assyrian Empire and Hubushkia towards the end of the ninth century. Assyrian expeditions crossed Hubushkia several times, receiving tribute from its kings, or taking it by force when they resisted. Disputed by Assyria and the kingdom of Urartu, Hubushkia eventually lost its independence. A position between these contending forces suggests to some scholars that the kingdom of Hubushkia was centred on the headwaters of the Great Zap River, in what is now Hakkâri Province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey.
The descendants and heirs of the kingdom of Hubushkia were Armenian naxarardoms (principalities) Moks (Mokk, Mogk, Moxoene) and Andzevatsik.
# Opioid-induced endocrinopathy

Opioid-induced endocrinopathy (OIE) is a complication of chronic opioid treatment. It is a common name for all hypothalamo-pituitary axis disorders, which can be observed mostly after long term use of opioids, both as a treatment and as a substance of abuse.
The effect of opioids on hormonal levels can be measured immediately after the application of the opioid. The onset of deficit mostly comes after longer time of use of high doses, but sometimes coexisting factor like cancer disease, pain disease or other medicines may accelerate the progress.

## Pathophysiology

Opioid-induced hypogonadism, caused by negative effect of opioids on hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis is most often ( 21-86% of opioid users). Hypogonadism is induced through direct inhibitory action of opioids on receptors within the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axes as well as testosterone production within the testes. Opioid-induced hypogonadism and direct negative effect of opioids to bone formatting leads to osteoporosis.
The opioid effect on adrenal hormone production, somatostatin and thyroid levels is less common, but should be considered as well due to the serious impact on the patients' total health.
Effect on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis is well described both after short acting and long-acting treatment with opioids, resulting in cortisol deficit. It might lead to the problems in stress situations, immunodeficiency and Addison crisis.
Opioid-induced hyperprolactemia can lead to the painful growth of breast (gynecomastia), milk production (galactorhea) and hypogonadism.
Opioid-induced defect of hypothalamic–pituitary–somatotropic axis leads to growth hormone deficiency which in adults results in cognitive dysfunction, mainly affecting visuospatial memory and orientation.

## Symptoms

Testosterone deficit at men leads to erectile problems, infertility, depression, anxiety, night sweat and hot flushes. Premenopausal women due to the low estrogen levels struggle of irregular menstruation, infertility or complete menopause. Postmenopausal women might have lower levels of dehydroxyepiandosterone, LH and FSH as well leading to fatigue and depressions. Fatigue, higher incidence of infection diseases, problems with wound healing and total exhaustion during infects or Addison crisis are symptoms of cortisol deficit. Pathological fractures in early age at opioid users must indicate bone density evaluation and osteoporosis suspicion. Disorientation in the previously well-known surrounding can be the symptom of GH deficit.

## Treatment

If cessation or decreasing of doses of opioids is possible, endocrinopathy can be reversed. If the treatment with opioid cannot be disrupted due to the serious reasons, for example in substitution program or due to the severe pain or cancer, the hormonal substitution should be considered. It seems like opioids with partial antagonistic action, like buprenorphine, affect hormonal levels less.
# Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Shekhawati University

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Shekhawati University, formerly Shekhawati University, is a state university situated in the village Katrathal, in Sikar district, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Sikar, in Rajasthan, India. The university caters the study needs of the students from the Shekhawati region.

## History

The university was established in the year 2012 by Rajasthan Legislative Assembly by passing Shekhawati University, Sikar Act, 2012. The jurisdiction of university is Shekhawati region which comprises the Sikar, Jhunjhunu and Churu districts of Rajasthan. The university was renamed in 2014 through the Shekhawati University, Sikar (Change of Name) Act, 2014.

## Campus

The university was allotted 61 acres (25 ha) of land near to the village Katrathal on state highway 8 to construct its campus. The university operated from a temporary campus in Sikar, behind the Government Girls College, while the campus was under construction. In 2021 the university shifted to the permanent campus.
# Our Madagascar

Our Madagascar (Malagasy: Madagasikarantsika) is a political party in Madagascar. The party's candidate Elia Ravelomanantsoa won 2.56% in the December 2006 presidential election. Since the 23 September 2007 Malagasy parliamentary election it is no longer represented in parliament
# Polygon Cruncher

Polygon Cruncher is 3D computer graphics software for generating 3D-optimized meshes based on reduction and other optimization techniques. Polygon Cruncher is also available as an API through an SDK.

## Overview

Polygon Cruncher was initially created in 1999 for Kalisto Entertainment. It was originally based on an algorithm proposed by Michael Garland. The algorithm uses iterative contractions of vertex pairs to simplify models and maintains surface error approximations using quadric matrices. The process reduces the number of triangular polygons with minimal loss of detail.
Polygon Cruncher simplifies meshes and retains most details even while reducing polygons by as much as 95%. Texture information, vertex colors, and specified normals are taken into account during optimization, as well as many others settings. For example, it is possible to define a symmetry axis in order to produce symmetrical low-resolution meshes.
Polygon Cruncher has the ability to generate a dynamic mesh (also called multi-resolution mesh) once the optimization has been computed. This feature allows selection of the most appropriate LOD for the mesh in real time and is demonstrated in the Polygon Cruncher OpenGL viewer integrated to the software.
The Polygon Cruncher API is exposed in a C++ library. A feature allows serialized optimization to produce pre-optimized 3D assets for contexts such as video games, CAD, or other real-time visualization processes.

## Supported Platforms

Polygon Cruncher software is running on Windows operating system. It is available as a plugin for:
* Autodesk 3ds Max
* Autodesk Maya
* Newtek Lightwave
* 3DBrowser.
In the 3D Photo Browser, Polygon Cruncher is able to simplify various 3D formats such as Maya, Wavefront, TrueSpace, SketchUp, XSI, COLLADA, DXF, etc.
The Polygon Cruncher API is available for developers through a C++ SDK. This library is currently used by different companies such Autodesk® (3ds Max®), Act-3D (Lumion®), Anark® (Anark Core Platform®).
# Cobblestone House

Cobblestone House or Cobblestone Farmhouse can refer to:
* Cobblestone House (Eau Claire, Wisconsin)
* Cobblestone House (Bath, New York)
* Cobblestone House (Cazenovia, New York)
* Cobblestone Farmhouse at 1229 Birdsey Road, Junius, New York
* Cobblestone Farmhouse at 1027 Stone Church Road, Junius, New York
* Cobblestone Farmhouse at 1111 Stone Church Road, Junius, New York
# Psammotermes allocerus

Psammotermes allocerus is a sand termite that lives in the deserts of Namibia and neighboring countries. They were thought to be responsible for the creation of fairy circles, until that theory was disproven in 2013.
Psammotermes is essentially a desert-dwelling termite, and seems to replace Anacanthotermes in drier areas. Well-adapted to very dry conditions, it may be found in areas where there is little evidence of other arthropods. The species even inhabits areas where there are no vegetation: in those cases, it is thought to survive on the wind blown accumulation of organic debris. It is also found in the dry regions of the southern African interior that are almost devoid of soil. Coaton & Sheasby (1973).
# Rhacoma

Rhacoma may refer to two different genera of plants:
* Rhacoma L., a taxonomic synonym for Crossopetalum, the Christmas-berries
* Rhacoma Adans., a taxonomic synonym for Centaurea in the family Asteraceae
# Orthopodomyia signifera

Orthopodomyia signifera is a species of mosquito in the family Culicidae.
# Nothin' You Can Do About It

"Nothin' You Can Do About It" is a rock song recorded by Richard Marx for his second album, Repeat Offender. It is the fourth single released from the album. "Nothin' You Can Do About It" hit number 12 on Billboard's Rock Chart, and in addition has the participation of Steve Lukather on guitar.

## Personnel

* Richard Marx – lead and backing vocals
* Michael Omartian – acoustic piano
* Bill Champlin – Hammond B3 organ, backing vocals
* Steve Lukather – rhythm guitar, guitar solo
* John Pierce – bass
* Mike Baird – drums
* Bobby Kimball – backing vocals
* This 1980s pop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hughes 29

The Hughes 29 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Howard Hughes as a cruiser and first built in 1975.

## Production

The design was built by Hughes Boat Works in Huron Park, Ontario, Canada, starting in 1975, with about 190 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Hughes 29 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a raked stem; a raised counter, reverse transom; an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed, swept fin keel. It displaces 6,500 lb (2,948 kg) and carries 3,000 lb (1,361 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.50 ft (1.37 m) with the standard keel.
The boat is fitted with a Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, a drop dinette table in the main cabin and two aft cabins. The galley is located on the starboard side just forward of the companionway ladder. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side.
The design has a hull speed of 6.43 kn (11.91 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by a class club, the Hughes 29 Site.
# 1973–74 Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team

The 1973–74 Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team represented Northwestern University during the 1973–74 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| December 1* | at Ohio | W 83–81 | 1–0 | Convocation Center Athens, Ohio |
| December 3* | Rollins | W 73–69 | 2–0 | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| December 6* | No. 8 Notre Dame | L 74–98 | 2–1 | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| December 8* | DePaul | W 76–65 | 3–1 | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| December 15* | Valparaiso | W 69–57 | 4–1 | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| December 18* | No. 6 Marquette | L 63–77 | 4–2 | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| December 21* | at Marshall | L 58–59 | 4–3 | Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse Huntington, WV |
| December 22* | vs. Texas A&M | L 84–86 | 4–4 | Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse Huntington, WV |
| December 29* | St. Joseph | W 83–65 | 5–4 | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| January 5 | at Wisconsin | L 53–87 | 5–5 (0–1) | Wisconsin Field House Madison, Wisconsin |
| January 7 | Purdue | L 78–85 | 5–6 (0–2) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| January 12 | Iowa | W 87–67 | 6–6 (1–2) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| January 14 | at No. 12 Indiana | L 67–72 | 6–7 (1–3) | Assembly Hall Bloomington, Indiana |
| January 19 | at Purdue | L 76–89 | 6–8 (1–4) | Mackey Arena West Lafayette, Indiana |
| January 26 | No. 11 Indiana | L 53–82 | 6–9 (1–5) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| January 28 | Minnesota | L 54–57 | 6–10 (1–6) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| February 2 | at Ohio State | W 68–61 | 7–10 (2–6) | St. John Arena Columbus, Ohio |
| February 5* | Northern Illinois | W 84–63 | 8–10 (2–6) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| February 11 | at No. 15 Michigan | L 48–50 | 8–11 (2–7) | Crisler Arena Ann Arbor, Michigan |
| February 16 | Illinois | W 86–75 | 9–11 (3–7) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| February 23 | at Michigan State | L 70–73 | 9–12 (3–8) | Jenison Fieldhouse East Lansing, Michigan |
| February 25 | Ohio State | L 69–72 | 9–13 (3–9) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| March 2 | at Iowa | L 76–85 | 9–14 (3–10) | Iowa Field House Iowa City, Iowa |
| March 9 | Wisconsin | L 62–77 | 9–15 (3–11) | Welsh–Ryan Arena Evanston, Illinois |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. ||||||
# Papallacta stenoptera

Papallacta stenoptera is a flightless species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae, and the only member of the genus Papallacta. It was described from mossy páramo habitat near 4000m in the Andes of Ecuador. The genus is named after the Papallacta region. The species name, stenoptera, is derived from the Greek for "narrow wing", referring to the narrow, reduced wings of the species.
# Oxford Policy Management

Oxford Policy Management (OPM) is an international development consulting firm which aims to help low- and middle-income countries achieve growth and reduce poverty and disadvantage through public policy reform.
The company works with donor organisations (which have included UNICEF and the World Bank), governments and NGOs focusing on areas such as economic development, health, education, climate change and social welfare, with a strong focus on research.
OPM is headquartered in Oxford, UK, and has several hundred staff and a global network of offices.

## History

Born out of the University of Oxford in 1979, when it was originally known as the Food Supply Analysis Group, OPM initially focused on applied research to help solve the food security problems of Eastern and Southern Africa. Five years later it became the Food Studies Group, addressing both the supply and demand sides of public services, supported by statistics and survey capabilities.
In 1996 Oxford Policy Management was established as a limited company, separate from the University of Oxford. The company was owned half by staff and half by investors, former employees and friends of OPM, as it is today. In 2007 OPM set up its first international office in Islamabad, Pakistan, led by Pakistani nationals, and by the mid-2010s it had offices across Africa and Asia.

## Issues addressed

Examples of OPM's studies and policy work include:
* Climate change: Action on Climate Today, a programme developing strategies to combat climate change impacts with South Asian governments
* Education: Education Data, Research and Evaluation in Nigeria (EDOREN)
* Financial sector development: Towards Impact-Oriented Measurement (IOM) Systems for the FSD Network (with FSD Africa, a financial sector development programme)
* Health: partner in Health & Education Resource & Advice Team (HEART)
* Natural Resources and Energy: the first global study of mineral dependence, Blessing or curse? The rise of mineral dependence among low- and middle-income countries
* Poverty and social protection: Public works programmes for protection and climate resilience: theory of change and evidence in low-income countries
* Social care services: development of palliative care services for the Republic of Serbia
# Jean Macfarlane

Jean Walker Macfarlane (1894–1989) was an American psychologist. She was born in Selma, California. In 1922 she earned a doctoral degree in psychology at the University of California, Berkeley; she was the second person ever to do so, the first being Olga Bridgman in 1915. In 1927 Macfarlane founded the University of California, Berkeley's Institute of Human Development, originally called the Institute of Child Welfare.
In 1928 Macfarlane began a lifelong study of 250 individuals born that year and the next year that still continues, known as the Guidance Study, which provides information on normal personalities; previously psychological theories were mostly based on information about abnormal personalities. She was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley from 1929 until 1961.
In 1963 Macfarlane received the American Psychological Association Award for Distinguished contributions to the Science and Profession of Clinical Psychology. In 1972 she won The G. Stanley Hall Award for Distinguished Contribution to Developmental Psychology, along with Margaret Harlow and Harry Harlow. It is the American Psychological Association's highest honor in developmental psychology.
Macfarlane was president of the California State Psychological Association and of the Western Psychological Association, as well as a member of the board of directors of the American Psychological Association and president of its Division of Clinical Psychology.
During her undergraduate career, Macfarlane became a close friend of Theodora Kroeber, and her passion for psychology influenced Kroeber's decision to major in that discipline.