OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia

Herman I (died 996), called Pusillus or the Slender, was the Count Palatine of Lotharingia, and of several counties along the Rhine, including Bonngau, Eifelgau, Mieblgau, Zülpichgau, Keldachgau, Alzey and Auelgau, from 945 until his death in 996.
He was the son of Erenfried II and Richwara of Zülpichgau. He was first married to Heylwig von Dillingen; secondly, to Dietbirg of Swabia. He left four sons and one daughter:
* Ezzo (Erenfried), Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1015 until 1034
* Hezzelin I (sometimes called Hezilo, Hermann or Heinrich) Count of Zülpichgau (d. 1033). He married a daughter of Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia.
* Hermann II im Keldachgau, Vogt of Deutz (d. 1040)
* Adolf I of Lotharingia, Count of Keldachgau, Vogt of Deutz (1008–1018)
* Richenza of Lotharingia, Abbess of Nivelles.

## Sources

* Gerstner, Ruth, 'Die Geschichte der lothringischen Pfalzgrafschaft (von den Anfängen bis zur Ausbildung des Kurterritoriums Pfalz)', Rheinisches Archiv 40 (Bonn 1941)
* Kimpen, E., 'Ezzonen und Hezeliniden in der rheinischen Pfalzgrafschaft', Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Instituts für Geschichtsforschung. XII. Erg.-Band. (Innsbruck 1933) p. 1–91.
* Lewald, Ursula, 'Die Ezzonen. Das Schicksal eines rheinischen Fürstengeschlechts', Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter 43 (1979) p. 120–168
* Steinbach, F., 'Die Ezzonen. Ein Versuch territorialpolitischen Zusammenschlusses der fränkischen Rheinlande', Collectanea Franz Steinbach. Aufsätze und Abhandlungen zur Verfassungs-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, geschichtlichen Landeskunde und Kulturraumforschung, ed. F. Petri en G. Droege (Bonn 1967) p. 64–81.
Herman I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia Ezzonids Died: 996 :
| New title | Count Palatine of Lotharingia 945–996 | Succeeded byEzzo (Erenfried) |
# Glossodoris aeruginosa

Glossodoris aeruginosa is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is found in the seas around eastern Australia and New Caledonia.
# Forêts et étangs du Perche

Forêts et étangs du Perche translated as the Forest and ponds of Perche is a Natura 2000 conservation area that is 47,681 hectares in size.

## Geography

The area is a vast ecocomplex with a strong dominance of forest habitats, but also containing moors and numerous wetlands: ponds, megaphorbiaies, peat bogs, wet meadows.
It is spread across 71 different communes all within the departments of the Orne and Eure-et-Loir;
* Ardelles
* Les Aspres
* Belforêt-en-Perche
* Belhomert-Guéhouville
* Bellavilliers
* Bizou
* Bonsmoulins
* Bretoncelles
* Champrond-en-Gâtine
* La Chapelle-Fortin
* La Chapelle-Montligeon
* Charencey
* Chuisnes
* Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais
* Corbon
* Les Corvées-les-Yys
* Cour-Maugis sur Huisne
* Crulai
* Digny
* Le Favril
* Feings
* La Ferté-Vidame
* Fontaine-Simon
* Fontaine-les-Ribouts
* La Framboisière
* Friaize
* Les Genettes
* Happonvilliers
* L'Hôme-Chamondot
* Irai
* Jaudrais
* Lamblore
* Landelles
* Longny les Villages
* Louvilliers-lès-Perche
* La Madeleine-Bouvet
* Le Mage
* Maillebois
* La Mancelière
* Manou
* Mauves-sur-Huisne
* Montireau
* Montlandon
* Moutiers-au-Perche
* Nonvilliers-Grandhoux
* Perche en Nocé
* Pontgouin
* La Puisaye
* Rémalard en Perche
* Les Ressuintes
* Saint-Ange-et-Torçay
* Saint-Aquilin-de-Corbion
* Saint-Denis-des-Puits
* Saint-Germain-des-Grois
* Saint-Jean-de-Rebervilliers
* Saint-Maixme-Hauterive
* Saint-Mard-de-Réno
* Saint-Martin-du-Vieux-Bellême
* Saint-Maurice-Saint-Germain
* Saint-Sauveur-Marville
* Saint-Victor-de-Buthon
* Saint-Éliph
* Sainte-Céronne-lès-Mortagne
* Saintigny
* La Saucelle
* Senonches
* Soligny-la-Trappe
* Le Thieulin
* Thimert-Gâtelles
* Tourouvre au Perche
* La Ventrouze
Some parts of this Natura 2000 site are within the Parc naturel régional du Perche

## Conservation

The conservation area has twenty-three species listed in Annex 2 of the Habitats Directive;
* Common kingfisher
* Northern shoveler
* Eurasian teal
* Common pochard
* Tufted duck
* European nightjar
* Black stork
* Hen harrier
* Middle spotted woodpecker
* Black woodpecker
* Merlin
* Common crane
* Red-backed shrike
* Woodlark
* Common merganser
* Osprey
* European honey buzzard
* Grey-headed woodpecker
* European golden plover
* Great crested grebe
* Black-necked grebe
* Water rail
* Eurasian woodcock
# Vaasanpuistikko

Vaasanpuistikko (Swedish: Vasaskvären, unofficial name Vaasanaukio), meaning "Vaasa park", is an area in Helsinki, Finland, surrounded by the streets of Helsinginkatu, Vaasanpolku and Pengerpolku around the western entrance to the Sörnäinen metro station, near the so-called Sörnäinen curve. Even though Vaasanpuistikko is located in the neighbourhood of Alppiharju, it is commonly thought of as a part of Kallio. Vaasanpuistikko is connected with Vaasankatu.
Around Vaasanpuistikko are located the Sörnäinen metro station, a pawn shop of Helsingin Pantti, a self-defense school, a gym, a driving school and an S-market shop. There are numerous bars, pizzerias and other restaurants located nearby.
Helsinki city council member Kimmo Helistö made a proposal in 2007 to rename the square as "Arto Mellerin aukio" after the poet Arto Melleri, but the proposal was not supported.
Vaasanpuistikko is sometimes humorously referred to with the nicknames "Piritori" ("Amphetamine square") and "Ikuisen vapun aukio" ("Square of the eternal Walpurgis Night").
A renovation of the area that cost 1.2 million euros was completed in 2024.
# Mrs. Potter's Lullaby

"Mrs. Potter's Lullaby" is a single by American rock band Counting Crows. It is the second track on their third album, This Desert Life (1999). The song reached number three on the US Billboard Adult Alternative Songs chart and number 16 on the Canadian RPM Top 30 Rock Report. In April 2022, American Songwriter ranked the song at number three on their list of "The Top 10 Counting Crows Songs".

## Background

The band's frontman, Adam Duritz, has stated that the song was written about actress Monica Potter. Duritz, who has based other songs on real people, explained that this song was influenced by an imaginary version of the actress, based on seeing her onscreen in Con Air (1997) and Patch Adams (1998). They ended up meeting for the first time at dinner with entertainment industry friends on the day the band was recording the song, and Potter returned to the studio with Duritz to watch them work. At the end of the session, a production assistant gave Potter a recording of one of the takes. Afterwards, Duritz told Potter the song was being dropped because over production after the recording session had ruined it. She gave him her copy, which was the fourth of eight takes that had been recorded while she was in the studio. This version was subsequently added to the album.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM) | 16 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 40 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2000) | Position |
| US Triple-A (Billboard) | 11 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref(s). |
| United States | April 3, 2000 | Adult contemporaryhot adult contemporarymodern adult contemporary radio | DGC | |
| United States | April 18, 2000 | Contemporary hit radio | DGC | |
# Valentibulla mundulata

Valentibulla mundulata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Valentibulla of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Valdemar Skjerning

Valdemar Skjerning (31 October 1887 – 19 August 1970) was a Danish stage and film actor.

## Filmography

* Kongen bød - 1938
* Jens Langkniv (film) - 1940
* Damen med de lyse handsker - 1942
* Drama på slottet - 1943
* Elly Petersen - 1944
* Det kære København - 1944
* Mens sagføreren sover - 1945
* Den usynlige hær - 1945
* My name is Petersen - 1947
* For frihed og ret - 1949
* Berlingske Tidende (film) - 1949
* Kampen mod uretten - 1949
* Rekrut 67 Petersen - 1952
* Det store løb - 1952
* Vejrhanen - 1952
* Himlen er blå - 1954
* Karen, Maren og Mette - 1954
* Flintesønnerne - 1956
* Helle for Helene - 1959
* Landsbylægen - 1961
# Valentina Buliga

Valentina Buliga (born 2 September 1961) is a Moldovan politician. She was the Minister of Labour, Social Protection and Family in the First Vlad Filat Cabinet and in the Second Filat Cabinet as well. Previously he was a deputy in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, elected in the Legislature 2005–2009 on the lists of the Democratic Moldova Electoral Bloc.

## Biography

Valentina Buliga was born on 2 September 1961 in Horeşti, Făleşti. In 1983 she graduated the State University of Medicine at the pharmacy specialty (diploma with mention), and in 2004 - the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Moldova, a master in public administration.
From 1983 to 1998 he was a pharmacist at the Fălești District Hospital, Fălești Rayonal Central Pharmacy. From 1998 to 2001 he was Head of Department at the Ministry of Health.
From 2001 until 2004 he was the Head of Laboratory at the National Institute of Pharmacy, and from 2004 until 2005 - Head of the Medical Insurance Department in the International Insurance Company "QBE ASITO".
In 2005 she became deputy in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova on the 16th Legislature in the DPM parliamentary faction and chairman of the parliamentary commission for social protection, health and family.
By the Decree of the President of the Republic of Moldova no. 4-V on 25 September 2009 was appointed Minister of Labor, Social Protection and Family of the Republic of Moldova.
In the local elections in 2011 she ran for Chișinău general mayor's office, winning 2.56% or 8848 valid votes in the first round, and did not participate in round II.

## Family

Valentina Buliga is married to Alexei Buliga and together they have two children (a son and a daughter).
# Meng Lang

Meng Lang (Chinese: 孟浪; 1961 – 12 December 2018) was a Chinese poet and dissident. He was a signatory of the human rights manifesto Charter 08 and a co-founder of the Independent Chinese PEN Center.

## Biography

Meng Lang was born in 1961 in Shanghai, China, with his ancestral home in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His original name was Meng Junliang (孟俊良). In the 1980s, he was a participant in China's unofficial poetry movements and co-edited the anthology A Compendium of Modern Chinese Poetry, 1986–1988.
He moved to the United States and became a writer in residence at Brown University between 1995 and 1998. He later moved to Hong Kong in 2006. He was a signatory of Charter 08, a human rights manifesto co-authored by his former colleague Liu Xiaobo, and co-founded the Independent Chinese PEN Center in 2011. Following the arrest of several book publishers in Hong Kong, Meng and his wife Tu Chia-chi (杜家祁) moved to Hualien County, Taiwan in 2015.
Meng's poems have been published and translated into multiple languages. After the death of Liu Xiaobo in 2017, Meng published a poetry anthology in Taiwan in his memory the following year.
Meng returned to Hong Kong with his wife in February 2018, and fell ill soon afterwards. He was hospitalized and diagnosed with stage four lung cancer. On 12 December 2018, he died at Prince of Wales Hospital at the age of 57.
# Valerie Loves Me

"Valerie Loves Me" is a song by American power pop trio Material Issue, released in 1991 as a single from their debut album International Pop Overthrow. The song, written by the band's singer-guitarist Jim Ellison, peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Music and lyrics

Written by singer-guitarist Jim Ellison, "Valerie Loves Me" is about a neighbor girl that Ellison had a crush on when he was 11 years old. The narrator often sees her and imagines what she's thinking, but is unable to catch her attention. Later in the song he envisions her growing old alone, at which point, "she can't have me." In a 2011 interview, drummer Mike Zelenko recalled that the song's guitar hook was inspired by the David Bowie single "John, I'm Only Dancing".

## Release and reception

The music video for "Valerie Loves Me" was in heavy rotation on MTV's 120 Minutes program in early 1991. In February the song entered the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, where it spent 11 weeks, peaking at number three in April.
In a retrospective review of the song, AllMusic writer Joslyn Layne called it "a signature power pop single of the early '90s" and noted that it became a "cult favorite through air play on alternative rock and college radio stations". Annie Zaleski of Salon described it as a "jangly power-pop classic". Jeff Cloud, former bassist for Starflyer 59, named "Valerie Loves Me" as his favorite American power-pop song, saying it exemplified the era he came from. Guitarist Dan Vapid of Screeching Weasel said that the idea for "Veronica Hates Me", a song from the punk band's 1991 album My Brain Hurts, came in response to "Valerie Loves Me".

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Valerie Loves Me" :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 3 |
1991 year-end chart performance for "Valerie Loves Me" :
| Chart (1991) | Position |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 30 |
# Frades River

The Frades River or Rio dos Frades (Friars' River) may refer to:
* Dos Frades River, a river in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro
* Frades River (Bahia), a river in the Brazilian state of Bahia
# Valentino Urbani

Valentino Urbani (born in Udine; fl. 1690–1722) was an Italian mezzo-soprano or alto castrato who sang for the composer George Frideric Handel in the 18th century. He was known by the stage name Valentini. He sang the role of Eustazio at the première of Handel’s Rinaldo, the role of Silvio at the premiere of Il pastor fido, and the role of Egeo at the first performance of Teseo. His powers of singing seem to have been limited and by the time of his Handel roles his voice was declining but he is reputed to have been a fine actor.
Charles Burney noted that "his voice was feeble, and his execution moderate", but Cibber praises his acting enthusiastically: "his hearers bore with the absurdity of his singing the part of Turnus in Camilla, all in Italian, while every other character was sung and recited in English".
Urbani was the first castrato to sing regularly in London, where he created a sensation and made his début at Drury Lane in 1707. He sang in many different pasticcios and several bilingual operas – operas that were sung in both Italian and English – and had a benefit concert each year. His last known dramatic appearance was in Hamburg in 1722. He had earlier sung at Venice, Parma, Rome, Bologna, and Genoa.
# Valentino nero

Valentino nero is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Piedmont wine region of northwest Italy but was initially bred at the Conegliano research center in the Veneto. In 1936, its creator, Giovanni Dalmasso, stated that the grape was a crossing of two Vitis vinifera Piedmontese varieties, Nebbiolo and Dolcetto, but DNA profiling in 2009 showed that the French wine grape Chatus and Dolcetto were the parent vines.

## History and relationship to other grapes

Valentino nero was created by the Italian grape breeder Giovanni Dalmasso at the Conegliano research center in the Veneto region in 1936. When Dalmasso released the variety, he claimed that it was a crossing of Nebbiolo (a grape notable for its use in Barolo and Barbaresco) and Dolcetto (another Piedmontese variety). The grape was officially approved for the use in Italian wine production in 1977.
In the early 21st century, DNA analysis showed that the "Nebbiolo" used to sire Valentino was not the notable Nebbiolo grape of Barolo but rather an obscure French grape from the Ardèche region, Chatus, that is known as Nebbiolo di Dronero in the Piedmont region. While Dolcetto was still confirmed to be one of the parent varieties, Valentino nero's parentage of Chatus x Dolcetto makes it a full sibling to the Veneto wine grape Passau and San Martino.

## Wine regions

While Valentino nero was first created in the Vento region, today it is almost exclusively found in the Piedmont region with very limited plantings.

## Synonyms

Over the years, Valentino nero has been known under a variety of synonyms including Dalmasso 16-8, Incrocio Dalmasso 16/8, Incrocio Dalmasso XVI/8 and Valentino.
# Valentino d'Apreja

Valentino d'Apreja or Valentino de Apreis (died 1539) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano (1517–1539).

## Biography

On 23 March 1517, Valentino d'Apreja was appointed during the papacy of Pope Leo X as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano. He served as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano until his death in 1539.
# Meichuan, Min County

Meichuan is a town in Min County, Gansu, China. It was heavily hit by the 2013 Dingxi earthquakes. The town has historically been an important production location and marketplace for Traditional Chinese medicine such as angelica, dangshen, and astragalus.
# Valley of Saints

The Valley of Saints is located in Khuldabad, a town in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. Several Sufi saints of the Chishti Order chose to reside in Khuldabad in the fourteenth century. The dargah of Muntajib al-Din (Khuldabad), and the tomb of the last great Mughal emperor Aurangzeb are located here. Muntajib al-Din, known best by his epithet Zar Zari Zar Baksh, migrated to this area in the 14th century at the request of his teacher, Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi.
# Muhammad Prasetyo

H. Muhammad Prasetyo (born 9 May 1947 in Tuban, Indonesia) is a former Attorney General of Indonesia, serving from October 2014 to 20 October 2019. Prior to taking up the role Prasetyo was an executive of the NasDem party.

## Death penalty role

Prasetyo has been an outspoken supporter of the use of the death penalty in Indonesia. He was the presiding attorney general overseeing the executions of two members of the Bali Nine.
# Vallensbæk

Vallensbæk is a seaside western suburb of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is part of the Greater Copenhagen Area. It forms its own municipality, Vallensbæk Municipality, which is one of the smallest Danish municipalities. It borders Køge Bay, and the Køge Bay Beach Park (Danish: Køge Bugt Strandpark) along the coast. The suburb of Vallensbæk consists of two sections, not directly connected to each other: Vallensbæk Nordmark in the north and Vallensbæk Strand in the south. The two parts of the town are commonly referred to together as Vallensbæk.

## History

Vallensbæk is known from at least 1184, where it was mentioned as Wolensbech. The parish municipality (Danish: sognekommune) of Vallensbæk was founded in 1842.
The train station Vallensbæk station was the terminus of the first stage of the Køge Bay Line which opened in 1972. The opening of the train line kickstarted a suburban development of the area.

## Vallensbæk Nordmark

Vallensbæk Nordmark is almost entirely residential buildings, mainly detached houses, with a small industrial area and an area with schools and institutions. Vallensbæk Nordmark is connected to Albertslund.

## Vallensbæk Strand

In the northern part of Vallensæk Strand is an industrial area and many city blocks. The rest of Vallensbæk Strand are mainly detached houses. Near the center of Vallensbæk Strand is Vallensbæk station, as well as a number of amenities, schools and institutions. By the coast, not directly connected to Vallensbæk Strand, is a sizable marina. Next to the marina is Køge Bugt Strandpark, of which a small portion is in Vallensbæk Municipality. Vallensbæk Strand is connected to Brøndby Strand.

### Marina and beach

Vallensbæk Marina is one of four marinas in the 7 km long Køge Bay Beach Park. Køge Bugt Strandpark is a park in Køge Bay. It is artificially made and was opened in 1980. It is located along the coast of the bay, in Greve, Ishøj, Vallensbæk and Brøndby municipalities. The beaches in Vallensbæk Municipality are administered by Ishøj Municipality.
The marina contains several restaurants as well as other facilities for sailors. The beach park offer good bathing facilities. It has room for approximately 600 boats.

### Transport

Vallensbæk Strand is served by Vallensbæk railway station, located on the Køge Bugt radial of the Copenhagen's S-train network and served by the A-line. Vallensbæk Nordmark is served by Albertslund railway station, located on the Taastrup radial of the S-train network and served by the B-line.
The area is also served by the Køge Bugt Motorway in the south and the Holbæk Motorway in the north.

## Notable people

* Niels Knudsen (1904—1987), architect
* Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 1971), politician, member of the Folketing and chairman of the Socialist People's Party
* Nicolai Wael (born 1972), football manager
* Amalie Wichmann (born 1995), handball player
# Moyecques

Moyecques French:) is a small hamlet within the commune of Landrethun-le-Nord in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France. It took its name from a local landowner, Guffridus [Geoffrey] de Moykes, at the start of the 13th century. There were originally three settlements named after Guffidus, all with Flemish names: Oist Moieques (East Moieques, today's village of Moyecques), Midel Moieques (now the tiny hamlet of Mimoyecques just to the west of Moyecques) and West Moieques. By the 17th century the lordship of Moyecques had been unified with that of Landrethun, moving from Fiennes.
Today Moyecques is best known as the site of the Fortress of Mimoyecques, the modern name for an underground base built by Nazi Germany during the Second World War to house the V-3 cannon that was intended to bombard London.
# Moye Boarding House

The Moye Boarding House is a historic building in Portland, Tennessee. It was built in 1878–1892 for A.C. Butt or Kate Moye on land formerly owned by Thomas Buntin. It was a boarding house on the Louisville & Nashville Railroad from 1890 to 1945. It was acquired by the city of Portland in 2011, and it received $15,000 from the Tennessee Historical Commission and the Historic Preservation Fund to be restored in 2016. The building was designed in the Folk Victorian architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 27, 2013.
# Membribe de la Sierra

Membribe de la Sierra is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 124 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 47 km$^2$ (18 sq mi). It lies 1,035 metres (3,396 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37766.
The municipality has the hamlets Coquilla (5 hab.), Garriel, Navagallega and Segovia del Doctor which only have a family in each.
# Van Rhynsdorp Commando

Van Rhynsdorp Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

Was created for ground-based offensives in 1962. Meant to be quick and self-sufficient.

### Operations

It was never used in warfare. However, some members later joined the USA in its invasion of Iraq.

#### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |