OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Bettison

Oscar Bettison (born 19 September 1975) is a British-American composer known for large-scale chamber and large ensemble works. He has been described as possessing "a unique voice". His work has been described as having "an unconventional lyricism and a menacing beauty" and "pulsating with an irrepressible energy and vitality, as well as brilliant craftsmanship." He is a member of the composition faculty at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore. Bettison was named a 2017 Guggenheim Fellow by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

## Early life and education

Bettison was born in 1975 in Jersey to a British father and a Catalan mother. He started playing and composing music at an early age, and at the age of nine joined the Purcell School for Young Musicians in London. After completing an undergraduate degree at the Royal College of Music with Simon Bainbridge, he studied with Robert Saxton at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. In 2000, he went to the Royal Conservatory of The Hague to study under Louis Andriessen and Martijn Padding, which he has described as a "formative experience." He stayed in The Hague to complete another master's degree, and then went to Princeton University for his PhD, studying with Steven Mackey.
He has been the recipient of a number of awards, including a 2018 Fromm Commission, Chamber Music America Commissioning Award (2013), the Yvar Mikhashoff Commissioning Fund Prize (2009), a Jerwood Foundation Award (1998), the Royal Philharmonic Society Prize (1997), the first BBC Young Composer of the Year Prize (1993) as well as fellowships to both the Tanglewood and Aspen music festivals. Since 2009, he has served on the composition faculty at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. His music is published by Boosey & Hawkes.

## Selected works

* O Death (2005–07) for ensemble
* B & E (with aggravated assault) (2006) for ensemble
* Gauze Vespers (2008) for ensemble
* The Afflicted Girl (2010) for ensemble
* Apart (2012) for percussion
* Livre des Sauvages (2012) for large ensemble
* An Automated Sunrise (for Joseph Cornell) (2014) for ensemble
* Threaded Madrigals (2014) for solo viola
* Sea Shaped (2014) for Orchestra
* String Quartet (2015)
* Presence of Absence (2016) for mezzo soprano and large ensemble
* Pale Icons of Night (2018) for violin and ensemble
* Remaking a Forest (2019) for Orchestra
# Pedobacter agri

Pedobacter agri is a species of Gram-negative bacteria. Its genome has been sequenced. Its type strain is PB92(T) (=KCTC 12511(T) =DSM 19486(T)).
# Pierre L. O. A. Keeler

Pierre Louis Ormond Augustus Keeler (1855-1942), best known as Pierre L. O. A. Keeler, was an American spiritualist medium.

## Career

Keeler was best known for his materialization, pellet-reading, and slate-writing mediumship. He was investigated in 1885 by the Seybert Commission, which suspected his phenomena was fraudulent.
The magician Henry R. Evans sat with Keeler in April 1895 and suspected that he had written the 'spirit' messages on the slates himself. According to Evans "I was sure he was writing under the table; I heard the faint rubbing of a soft bit of pencil upon the surface of a slate... several times I saw him put his fingers into his vest pockets, and he appeared to bring up small particles of something, which I believe were bits of the white and coloured crayons used in writing the messages."
Psychical researcher Hereward Carrington, who visited Keeler at Lily Dale in 1907, caught him cheating by substituting slates and commented "for not only did I see Keeler make the exchange, but the slates I received at the conclusion of the seance were different from those I examined... Keeler is a clever trickster, and the degree of perfection he has attained certainly seems to indicate that he must have been in the habit of practising these tricks continuously for a number of years."
He was exposed as a fraud by the magician Harry Houdini, who had his niece Julia Sawyer attend a séance. During the séance she invented a non-existent sister and spoke of deceased relatives who were alive. Keeler, unaware of the trap, claimed to 'channel' the spirits of the sister and relatives. He was also exposed by the psychical researcher Walter Franklin Prince, who made comparisons of the 'spirit' messages to the handwriting of the deceased to discover they were inaccurate.
Keeler was once arrested in New York City for giving fake materialization séances. He was chased by the police and escaped out of a window but was eventually arrested.

## Lincoln slate

Keeler was alleged to have channelled the spirit of Abraham Lincoln by producing a signed message on a slate. The slate is located at the Lily Dale Museum. Skeptical investigator Joe Nickell, who made a detailed examination of the slate, concluded it had no resemblance to Lincoln's handwriting and described the message as "bogus".

## William M. Keeler

Keeler's brother William was a medium and spirit photographer. He was also exposed as a fraud by Walter Franklin Prince.
# Jim Wohlford

James Eugene Wohlford (born February 28, 1951) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder from 1972 to 1986 for the Kansas City Royals, Milwaukee Brewers, San Francisco Giants, and the Montreal Expos.

## Baseball career

Wohlford spent most of his career as a reserve outfielder, typically in left field. He was often used as a defensive replacement due to his fielding skills. With the 1974 Kansas City Royals, he had a batting average of .271. 1974 was the only year Wohlford ever had more than 500 at bats. He had a .260 career batting average.
He signed a five-year free agent contract with the San Francisco Giants on December 12, 1979.
During his Major League career, he became notable for saying the line, "Ninety percent of this game is half-mental."

## Post playing career

After his playing career ended, Wohlford has worked as a financial planner in Visalia, California.
# 2015 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres event at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships was held on the 4 of June.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Mohamad Al-Garni | Qatar | 13:34.47 | CR |
| | Albert Kibichii Rop | Bahrain | 13:35.26 | |
| | Govindan Lakshmanan | India | 13:36.62 | |
| 4 | Naohiro Domoto | Japan | 13:38.98 | |
| 5 | Duo Bujie | China | 13:55.58 | |
| 6 | Andrey Petrov | Uzbekistan | 14:17.48 | |
| 7 | Shin Hyun-su | South Korea | 14:17.60 | |
| 8 | Chaminda Indika Wijekoon | Sri Lanka | 14:23.77 | |
| 9 | Lal Bahadur Thapa | Nepal | 14:43.27 | |
| | Bilisuma Shugi | Bahrain | DNF | |
| | Abdullah Al-Qwbani | Yemen | DNS | |
| | Abdullaziz Al-Abdi | Yemen | DNS | |
# Palenose moray eel

The palenose moray (Gymnothorax flavoculus) is a moray eel found in coral reefs in the western Indian Ocean. It's a dwarf species not exceeding 11" and primarily feeds on krill in the home aquarium. With some enticing, they have taken other food, like smaller mussels. Its mouth is so small you shouldn't risk feeding it live food with claws like emerald crabs or spear shrimp . It was first named by Eugenia B. Böhlke and John E. Randall in 1996.
# Otto Arpke

Otto Arpke (16 October 1886 – 4 December 1943) was a graphic artist, illustrator, painter, and teacher at the Kunst- und Gewerbeschule in Mainz. Arpke was famous for his designs for the movie Das Kabinet des Dr Caligari and posters for the North German Lloyd shipping line. He designed one type face, Arpke Antiqua (1928, Shriftguss type foundry) which is available in digital form as Taiko.
# Icknield Port Road railway station

Icknield Port Road railway station was a railway station in England, built by the Harborne Railway and operated by the London and North Western Railway in 1874.
It served the Summerfield area of Birmingham and, from 1897, was located near to the junction of Icknield Port Road and Gillott Road. Prior to that it had been between Icknield Port Road and Barford Rd, but the platform became too short when trains were lengthened.
The station closed in 1931, and there is little evidence of the station on the ground today. The trackbed through the station is now part of the Harborne Nature Walk.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Rotton Park Road | Harborne Railway Harborne Branch Line | Monument Lane |
# Johann Georg Heinrich Feder

Johann Georg Heinrich Feder (German:; 15 May 1740 – 22 May 1821) was a German philosopher.

## Life

Feder was born on 15 May 1740 in the village of Schornweisach (now a part of Uehlfeld, Bavaria) in the Principality of Bayreuth, the son of Martin Heinrich Feder († 1749), the village pastor. Feder studied theology and pedagogy at Erlangen. From 1768 to 1782 he was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Göttingen. At the time of his death, in Hanover, he was Director of the Pageninstitut.
His writings were widely read at the time due to their clear and tasteful mode of presentation. Feder decisively countered Immanuel Kant's idealism. He gained notoriety through his abbreviation of Christian Garve's review of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. As philosopher Feder belonged to the better representatives of the eclectics tending towards the Leibniz–Wolff School.

## Works

* Sex dies, intra quos opus creationis absolutum, quales fuerint (1759).
* Homo natura non ferus (1765).
* Grundriss der philosophischen Wissenschaften (1767). 2nd ed., 1769.
* Vom Werthe des systematischen Denkens (1767).
* Der neue Emil (1768–1774). 2 volumes.
** Volume 1, 1768. 2nd ed., 1771. 3rd ed., 1774.
** Volume 2, 1774.
* Logik und Metaphysik im Grundriss (1769). 3rd ed., 1783. Google (UMich)
* Lehrbuch der praktischen Philosophie (1770).
* Institutiones logicae et metaphysicae (1777).
* Untersuchungen über den menschlichen Willen (1779–1793). 4 volumes.
** Volume 1, 1779.
** Volume 2, 1782.
** Volume 3, 1786.
** Volume 4, 1793.
* Grundlehren zur Kenntniß des menschlichen Willens (1783). 2nd ed., 1785. Google (Lausanne)
* Ueber Raum und Causalität, zur Prüfung der kantischen Philosophie (1787).
* (ed.) Philosophische Bibliothek (1788–1791). 4 volumes.
* Grundsätze der Logik und Metaphysik (1794).
* Sophie Churfürstin von Hannover im Umriss (1810).
* Handbuch über das Staats- Rechnungs- und Kassen-Wesen (1820). Google (UMich)
* Feders Leben, Natur und Grundsätze (1825). [Feder's autobiography, edited by his son Karl August Ludwig]
# Oued es Segui

Oued es Segui is a wadi in Tunisia and is nearby to Henchir el Adame Bou Krelal, Henchir el Haramine and Henchir Bou Zaïane. Oued es Segui is also close to Oued er Rebaï river and Enfidete Djibinia ech Chott.
The Wadi is located at 35.788333n and 9.928889e and flows near Kairouan.
The Segui Formation is a Miocene-Pliocene era geological structure first proposed by Burollet in 1956 and it sits near the Oued es Segui in the Bled Segui tribal area of Tunisia.
# Ovella galega

The Ovella galega (in English: Galician sheep) is a sheep breed of Galician origin. It belongs to the branch of producers of the inter fina, whose binomial name is the Ovis aries celtibericus. The number of animals of this breed in Galicia improved notably in the last years. In 2012 the total number of Galician sheep was 4,548 (3,862 females and 686 males) distributed in 110 farms.

## Geographical distribution

Although once found across Galicia, the breed now only exists in smaller, isolated communities throughout the region. The biggest concentration is located in Ourense, Spain, south of Lugo and the west of Pontevedra.

## Morphology

The Ovella galega is a sheep of relatively small stature, with a coat that is either all black or white in color. Males develop horns in the form of double-spirals, while in females, horns are generally diminutive if they exist at all.
There are two separate ecotypes, Mariñano or of the 'low areas', as well as Montaña, of the 'high areas'. The first ecotype generally features heavier sheep, at around 35-40 kilograms in females and 50-70 kilograms in males. The second, native to higher altitudes, tend to be smaller, around 20-35 kilograms for females and 35-45 kilograms for males.

## Uses

The main use for this breed of livestock is their meat and milk production.
# James Hanken

James Hanken is the Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology at Harvard University as well as the director of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.
Hanken received his bachelor's degree and Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley. He then did post-doctoral research at Dalhousie University before joining the faculty of the University of Colorado at Boulder. He joined the Harvard faculty in 1999.
Hanken has written over 100 scientific papers. He is also a photographer, his photos having been published in Natural History and Audubon among other publications. Hanken is also one of the people involved in the creation of the Encyclopedia of Life.
Among books by Hanken is The Skull: Functional and Evolutionary Mechanisms (University of Chicago Press) written with Brian Keith Hall.
In popular culture, Prof James Hanken has appeared on an episode of a show called Da Ali G Show, where Sacha Baron Cohen interviews James as a fictional character called Ali G.
# King Abdullah International Medical Research Center

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) is an international institute of biomedical and clinical research. It was launched on 11 November 2006 with the approval of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. The center is part of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs and is located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with campuses in Jeddah and Al-Ahsa.

## Achievements

KAIMRC was awarded accreditation by the Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs (AAHRPP) on July 3, 2023. The center has also started a Phase I clinical trial for a vaccine against the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in collaboration with the Jenner Institute at the University of Oxford.
# 2015 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres event at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships was held on June 4.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| China Chen Shiwei Mo Youxue Su Bingtian Zhang Peimeng Wu Zhiqiang* | Hong Kong Tang Yik Chun So Chun Hong Ng Ka Fung Tsui Chi Ho | Chinese Taipei Wang Wen-Tang Yang Chun-Han Lo Yen-Yao Shen Yu-Sen |
*Athletes who competed in heats only.

## Results
### Heats

First 3 in each heat (Q) and 2 best performers (q) advanced to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Team | Name | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | China | Chen Shiwei, Mo Youxue, Su Bingtian, Wu Zhiqiang | 39.02 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Chinese Taipei | Wang Wen-Tang, Yang Chun-Han, Lo Yen-Yao, Shen Yu-Sen | 39.57 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Sri Lanka | Himasha Eashan, Shehan Ambepitiya, Vinoj Muthumuni, Mohamed Abdul Ladeef | 39.59 | Q, NR |
| 4 | 2 | Oman | Mohamed Hindi, Barakat Al-Harthi, Abdullah Al-Sooli, Khalid Al-Ghailani | 39.70 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Thailand | Kritsada Namsuwan, Aphisit Promkaew, Jirapong Meenapra, Jaran Sathoengram | 39.85 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Hong Kong | Tang Yik Chun, So Chun Hong, Ng Ka Fung, Tsui Chi Ho | 39.87 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | India | Shankar Debnath, Umar Rane, Amiya Kumar Mallick, Abdul Najeeb Qureshi | 40.09 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Saudi Arabia | Bandar Atiah Kaabi, Fahhad Mohammed Al-Subaie, Ali Hussain Al-Zaki, Ahmed Al-Muwallad | 40.22 | q |
| 9 | 1 | South Korea | Kim Woo-sam, Choi Min-suk, Kim Ui-yeon, Kim Kuk-young | 40.42 | |
| 10 | 1 | Maldives | Nujoom Hassan, Hussain Haleem, Ali Shareef, Hassan Saaid | 41.90 | |
| | 2 | Kuwait | | DNS | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | China | Chen Shiwei, Mo Youxue, Su Bingtian, Zhang Peimeng | 39.04 | |
| | 3 | Hong Kong | Tang Yik Chun, So Chun Hong, Ng Ka Fung, Tsui Chi Ho | 39.25 | |
| | 6 | Chinese Taipei | Wang Wen-Tang, Yang Chun-Han, Lo Yen-Yao, Shen Yu-Sen | 39.35 | |
| 4 | 7 | Sri Lanka | Himasha Eashan, Shehan Ambepitiya, Vinoj Muthumuni, Mohamed Abdul Ladeef | 39.38 | NR |
| 5 | 5 | Thailand | Kritsada Namsuwan, Aphisit Promkaew, Jirapong Meenapra, Jaran Sathoengram | 39.38 | |
| 6 | 8 | India | Shankar Debnath, Umar Rane, Amiya Kumar Mallick, Abdul Najeeb Qureshi | 39.67 | |
| 7 | 2 | Oman | Mohamed Hindi, Barakat Al-Harthi, Abdullah Al-Sooli, Khalid Al-Ghailani | 39.75 | |
| 8 | 1 | Saudi Arabia | Bandar Atiah Kaabi, Fahhad Mohammed Al-Subaie, Ali Hussain Al-Zaki, Ahmed Binmarzouq | 40.41 | |
# Nävsjön

Nävsjön is a lake in Sweden. It straddles the boundary between Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County and Nyköping Municipality in Södermanland County.
* This article about a location in Södermanland County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Osteina obducta

Osteina obducta is a fungal species in the family Dacryobolaceae. The genus and species was circumscribed by mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1966, making Osteina obducta the type species.

## Description

Osteina obducta is characterized by fruit bodies that are sessile to stipitate, which are bone hard when dry. It has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae with clamps. The spores are hyaline and thin-walled, and are inamyloid and acyanophilic. Osteina obducta causes a brown rot in gymnosperm wood.
Osteina obducta is inedible.
# Comispira mai

Comispira mai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlespiridae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the South China Sea
# 1842 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1842 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Sir William Rae, Bt until October; then Duncan McNeill
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Duncan McNeill; then Adam Anderson

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Boyle
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Hope

## Events

* 3 January – 3rd Scottish Convention of Chartists opens in Glasgow.
* 21 February – Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway opened.
* 29 April – New Market opened in Aberdeen.
* May – the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland makes a "Claim of Rights" (drafted by Alexander Colquhoun-Stirling-Murray-Dunlop) asserting the church's independence of state control in spiritual matters.
* 1 September – Queen Victoria arrives by sea at Granton, Edinburgh, to start her first visit to Scotland.
* September – Robert Davidson's experimental battery-electric locomotive Galvani is demonstrated on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway.
* The Sobieski Stuarts' Vestiarium Scoticum is published in Edinburgh, purporting to be a reproduction from an old manuscript illustrating traditional Scottish clan tartan dress.
* A velocipede rider from Dumfriesshire, perhaps Kirkpatrick Macmillan, knocks down a pedestrian in the Gorbals district of Glasgow.
* James Shanks patents and begins to produce the pony-drawn lawn mower.
* Glasgow Botanic Gardens moves to its current location.
* Carnoustie Golf Links opened.

## Births

* 16 April – Laidlaw Purves, surgeon and golfer (died 1917 in England)
* 1 May – David Boyle, archaeologist in Canada (died 1911)
* 27 June – Jamie Anderson, golfer (died 1905)
* 20 September – James Dewar chemist and physicist (died 1923)
* 12 October – Robert Gillespie Reid, railway contractor in Canada (died 1908)

## Deaths

* 28 April – Charles Bell, surgeon, anatomist, neurologist and philosophical theologian (born 1774)
* 31 May – James Fergusson, judge (born 1769)
* 12 December – Robert Haldane, theologian (born 1764 in London)
* 24 December – Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies, judge (born 1760)
# Richard Albert

Richard Albert may refer to:
* Richard Albert (composer) (born 1983), German composer and songwriter
* Richard Albert (field hockey) (born 1963), Canadian former field hockey player
* Richard Albert (professor) (born 1977), Canadian legal scholar
# Oxford Pro Musica Singers

Oxford Pro Musica Singers (OPMS) is a chamber choir based in Oxford, England.
Founded by Michael Smedley in 1977 as the Oxford Pro Musica Chorus to accompany the Oxford Pro Musica Orchestra, the choir soon took on a life of its own and performed regularly in Oxford as well as three of London's main concert halls: St John's, Smith Square, the Queen Elizabeth Hall and the Purcell Room. The choir reached the final of BBC/Sainsbury's Choir of the Year competition and won a Bronze Medal in the Llangollen International Eisteddfod, whilst as representatives of the United Kingdom abroad they achieved a Silver Medal in the international 'Florilege Vocal de Tours' competition in France. A recent visit to Europe was a trip to southern Spain in 2012. They have also made several recordings, ranging from folk songs to jazz classics, garnering a rosette from the Penguin CD Guide for their disc of John Tavener, Pärt, and Henryk Górecki. Michael Smedley led the choir for a 25th anniversary concert University Church of St Mary the Virgin, High Street, Oxford, in 2002.
Since the end of 2013, the choir has been directed by Mark Jordan. They perform a wide range of music, from 16th-century polyphony to modern works by composers such as Morten Lauridsen, Ola Gjeilo, and Will Todd, but are also at home with the pillars of the choral repertoire: performances of Rachmaninoff’s All-Night Vigil and Bach’s B Minor Mass in the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford, with the period orchestra Instruments of Time and Truth, were part of the choir's 2015 season.
# Qualifying floating charge

In English law, a qualifying floating charge is a floating charge which enables the holder to appoint an administrator or administrative receiver under the Insolvency Act 1986 without the need for an order of the court. The change was introduced by the Enterprise Act 2002, and was designated to streamline the process in relation to the appointment of an administrators (all floating charges historically had the power to appoint an administrative receiver).
A floating charge is a qualifying floating charge if it is expressed to be one, or if the security document purports to give the holder power to appoint an administrator or administrative receiver.
The procedure for appointing an administrator under a qualifying floating charge is as follows:
* the floating charge holder has given at least two business days written notice to any holders of qualifying floating charges with priority over the applicant's (i.e. in that they were created before or take precedence by way of an agreement), and
* the relevant floating charge is enforceable (i.e. the holder is entitled to call in the security), and
* the company is neither in liquidation nor has a provisional liquidator been appointed, and
* neither an administrator nor an administrative receiver is already in office.
Subsequent to the appointment of an administrator under a qualifying floating charge, the holder of the floating charge must notify the court of the appointment.