OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 2404

NGC 2404 is a massive H II region inside NGC 2403, a spiral galaxy in Camelopardalis. It was discovered on February 2, 1886 by Gulliaume Bigourdan. NGC 2404 is approximately 940 ly in diameter, making it one of the largest H II regions so far known. It is the largest H II region in NGC 2403, and lies at the outskirts of the galaxy, making for a striking similarity with NGC 604 in M33, both in size and location in the host galaxy. This H II region contains 30-40 Wolf-Rayet stars, and unlike the Tarantula Nebula, but similar to NGC 604, NGC 2404's open cluster is probably much less compact, so it probably looks like a large stellar association. This H II region is probably only a few million years old.
# Grantley Goulding

Grantley Thomas Smart Goulding (born 23 March 1874 in Hartpury, Gloucestershire, England; died 29 July 1947 in Umkomaas, KwaZulu-Natal, Union of South Africa) was a British athlete. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## Biography

Goulding was born in Hartpury, Gloucestershire to a rich farming family. He later emigrated to South Africa and settled on the Natal coast. Goulding first gained prominence as a local athlete in the Gloucestershire area when he won a number of races in the 1895 season. In a meeting at Gloucester he defeated the visiting South African champion but was less successful at the AAA championships where he finished last in his heat.
Goulding competed in the 110 metres hurdles in Athens. He finished in first place in his preliminary heat with a time of 18.4 seconds, advancing to the final. In the final he faced only Thomas Curtis of the United States after two other finalists had withdrawn. A stumble from Goulding at the start of the race appears to have been decisive; although he gained ground on Curtis after halfway, he could not close the gap. At the end of the race, the officials declared that Curtis had won by a margin of a mere 5 centimetres. Both finished in 17.6 seconds. In 1932, Curtis wrote in The Sportsman that Goulding "stopped neither to linger or say farewell, but went straight from the stadium to the station and took the first train out of Athens".
In the 1984 NBC miniseries, The First Olympics: Athens 1896, he was portrayed as being very pompous and having a habit of taking his opponents (especially the Americans) very lightly. He exhibited such poor sportsmanship that British officials (and Pierre de Coubertin) came to resent him. When he finished the 110 Metre Hurdles final, he was booed raucously by the crowd and pelted with fruit. He died in Umkomaas, Natal, South Africa in 1947.
# N'Gouri Airport

N'Gouri Airport is a public use airport located near N'Gouri, Lac, Chad.
# N'Gorkou

N'Gorkou is a village and rural commune of the Cercle of Niafunké in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. The commune includes around 54 small settlements.
# No Doubt (disambiguation)

No Doubt is an American rock band.
No Doubt may also refer to:
* No Doubt (702 album), 1996
** No Doubt (song)
* No Doubt (No Doubt album), 1992
* No Doubt (Petra album), 1995, or the title song
* "No Doubt", a song by Camila Cabello from Familia, 2022
# NCR 5380

The NCR 5380 is an early SCSI controller chip developed by NCR Microelectronics. It was popular due to its simplicity and low cost. The 5380 was used in the Macintosh Plus and in numerous SCSI cards for personal computers, including the Amiga and Atari TT. The 5380 was second sourced by several chip makers, including AMD and Zilog. The 5380 was designed by engineers at the NCR plant then located in Wichita, Kansas, and initially fabricated by NCR Microelectronics in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was the first single-chip implementation of the SCSI-1 protocol.
The NCR 5380 also made a significant appearance in Digital Equipment Corporation's VAX computers, where it was featured on various Q-Bus modules and as an integrated SCSI controller in numerous MicroVAX, VAXstation and VAXserver computers. Many UMAX SCSI optical scanners also contain the 53C80 chip interfaced to an Intel 8031-series microcontroller.
Single-chip SCSI controller NCR 53c400 used SCSI 5380 core.
# No-res

No-res, a Symphonic Tragedy in Two Parts (Catalan: Nothing, una tragèdia simfònica en dues parts), also known as No-res, an Agnostic Requiem (Catalan: Nothing, un rèquiem agnòstic) is a cantata for choir, orchestra, narrator and magnetic tape by Barcelonan composer Leonardo Balada. This work was finished on 1974 and represents a soundscape in which the composer recreates the relationship between himself and his mother when the latter was dying, to whom the work is dedicated. The lyrics were written exclusively for this composition by French poet Jean Paris. This is one of the most relevant works from the avant-garde period of Balada.
This work was premiered on 1997 in Barcelona by the Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra, together with the Coro Nacional de España, and conducted by Lawrence Foster.

## Structure

This work is written in two parts, which represent the only two movements of this piece. A typical performance of this work should last for about 40 minutes.
* Part I
* Part II
In the first movement, the narrator describes death, not only from its tragic side, but also from a metaphysical point of view. The text contains quotes by many authors around the world, in different languages, such as Catalan, Spanish, French, English, and Italian, with the purpose of stating that death is universal. At the very beginning of the first part, the composer uses the tape of a wolf howling, while the choir tries to imitate its sound. All along the first movement, the author creates a mixture between tonal fragments and atonal fragments, with the intention of representing death in its bleakest aspect, that is to say, death is unavoidable, and there is no hope for us to dodge it. Then he randomly plays sounds of smashing glass, trees swaying and other types of sounds made by animals. According to Balada: "un sinnúmero de animales contribuyen con sus ruidos innatos a la sensación de absurdidad que es el fatal curso de nuestra existencia" (a great number of animals contribute with their innate sounds to the sensation of absurdity that is the fatal course of our existence). Towards the end of the first part, everybody on the stage should remain still, which symbolizes the end in all of its dimensions.
The second part of this piece is entirely written by Paris in English, though it is indicated that the text should be translated to the native language of the place where this piece is going to be played. In general terms, the same techniques are used, although the temperament of this movement is much more defiant and bright. The composer tries to represent the everlasting struggle against the undeniable truth, as well as he questions the existence of God or the fairness thereof.
# Gravity's Rim (Instrumental Version)

Gravity's Rim (Instrumental Version) is a studio album by Vampire Rodents, released on July 20, 2018, by Rodentia Productions. It contains non-vocal versions of tracks from Vampire Rodents sixth studio album Gravity's Rim, including the tracks "Blind Acceleration", originally from the 1996 various artists compilation album Fascist Communist Revolutionaries, and "Smartass", an unreleased track listed on the album's back cover as its coda. Composer Daniel Vahnke had originally planned to issue the music on compact disc in late 1996 or early in 1997 but Fifth Colvmn Records went bankrupt and album's release date was cancelled.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Daniel Vahnke

## Personnel

Adapted from the Gravity's Rim (Instrumental Version) liner notes.
Axon Tremolo
* Daniel Vahnke – sampler, guitar, bass guitar
Additional performers
* Chase – percussion loops
Production
* Judson Leach – mixing (5, 6, 12, 14, 21, 22), mastering (22)
* Neil Wojewodzki – mastering, editing (2, 4, 5, 7–9, 11, 15, 16–19, 24), mixing (1–4, 7–11, 13, 15–19, 20, 23, 24)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| United States | 2018 | Rodentia Productions | DL |
# Gravity's Rim

Gravity's Rim is the fifth studio album by the American experimental music band Vampire Rodents, released on May 14, 1996, by Fifth Colvmn Records.

## Music and lyrics

Gravity's Rim returns to the pop format of the band's earlier albums as well as a more jazz oriented sound similar to Daniel Vahnke's Ether Bunny project. There are fewer guest vocalists compared to the previous album, with the focus shifting back to Vahnke's vocals and lyrics. Former collaborators contributed their vocals to the music, including Maria Azevedo, Boom chr Paige, Dave Creadeau, Mark Edwards and Jared Louche. Spahn Ranch vocalist Athan Maroulis also contributed vocals to four songs. Daniel was so pleased with Maria Azevedo's contributions that he considered starting a separate project with her band Battery.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Despite being listed on the back cover, the track "Smartass" was left off due to the label being ready to press the record before the mastering process had been completed.
AllMusic critic Amy Hanson gave it three out of five stars, calling it "a triumph" and a "remarkable assimilation of sound, sonics, and scope" Aiding & Abetting gave it a positive review, saying "Vahnke has managed to vary his beat work even more (perhaps inspired by his recent Ether Bunny project), making the songs even more intriguing." Black Monday Magazine gave it a positive review as well, noting that "all the classic Rodentia elements are found: heavy beats, cellos, guitar, and it’s chock full of exotic sampling."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Daniel Vahnke, except "Piano Trio No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 100, D. 929" by Franz Schubert

## Personnel

Adapted from the Gravity's Rim liner notes.
Vampire Rodents
* Andrea Akastia – cello
* Daniel Vahnke (as Anton Rathausen) – sampler, guitar, bass guitar, lead vocals (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20)
* Victor Wulf – piano, synthesizer, organ
Additional musicians
* Maria Azevedo – lead vocals (5, 11)
* Chase – percussion, loops
* Dave Creadeau – lead vocals (24)
* Mark Edwards – lead vocals (22)
* Jared Louche – lead vocals (3, 9)
* Athan Maroulis – lead vocals (1, 7, 13, 16)
* Boom chr Paige – lead vocals (24)
Production
* Judson Leach – mastering, mixing

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1996 | Fifth Colvmn | CD | 9868-63224 |
# No Ransom

No Ransom is a 1934 American film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer.

## Cast

* Leila Hyams as Barbra Winfield
* Phillips Holmes as Tom Wilson
* Jack La Rue as Larry Romero
* Robert McWade as John Winfield
* Hedda Hopper as Mrs. Winfield
* Vince Barnett as Bullet
* Edward Nugent as Eddie Winfield
* Carl Miller as Ashton Woolcott
* Garry Owen as Archie DeWitt
* Irving Bacon as Heinie
* Arthur Hoyt as Grant
# McIvor River

The McIvor River is a river of Alberta, Canada. It is flows into Lake Claire.
# PSFK

PSFK is an American media company located in New York, New York. The company follows and reports on trends.

## History

PSFK examines trends in major corporations. The company does innovation research for corporate clients to determine trends and consumer behaviors. PSFK offers corporations the market research platform, weekly newsletters, and retail innovation strategy including trends research and store design. The retail strategy firm also has a library of many trends research reports.
It was founded by Piers Fawkes in 2004. The name is from the mixed initials of Piers Fawkes and his friend Simon King. Fawkes ran his own website with a blog. He relocated from London to New York and started covering technology and other trends on his blog, which formed the basis for PSFK. He worked as a dog walker and other odd-jobs until he started his startup. His first client was Anheuser-Busch. They had seven employees as of 2011. Clients include Coca-Cola, Target Corporation, BMW and Procter & Gamble.
In 2009, PSFK created a list of the top 10 most "inspirational brands," which included Google, Apple, Zipcar, and other major consumer companies. They gathered the list by reviewing the blogs that PSFK had written over a period of time and then had a panel of specialists review the subjects to create the list. They publish The Future of Retail report annually, which covers trends and documentation about retail sales. Trends they have reported on include circular supply chains, chat-bots, Generation Z, metaverse and retail store technology. Their researchers also focus on omnichannel concepts in which customers that have a seamless experience across different “channels,” like social media, phone and in a physical store.
In 2011, PSFK partnered with former Vice President Al Gore's Climate Reality Project to host a competition seeking video games that could help combat climate change. The results of the partnership were announced at a "Gaming for Good" salon in New York City. The idea grew out of a PSFK report on "The Future of Gaming."
The company offices were located on Bond Street in New York City. In 2013, the company had 15 employees. The majority of their revenue comes from consulting, with the rest coming from conferences, special events, retail strategy reports, consumer research surveys and newsletter advertising.

## Reception

Fortune called PSFK a "21st-century re-boot" of McKinsey & Company. However, "despite its impressive client list and growing capabilities it's unlikely that PSFK will threaten McKinsey".
# Garjaman Gurung

Garjaman Gurung is a Sikkim Democratic Front politician from Sikkim. He was elected in Sikkim Legislative Assembly election in 2014 from Temi-Namphing constituency as candidate of Sikkim Democratic Front. He was minister of Sikkim Public Works (Roads and Bridges) and Cultural Affairs & Heritage in Pawan Chamling fifth ministry from 2014 to 2019.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2019 | Temi–Namphing | SDF | Lost | 45.16% | Bedu Singh Panth | SKM | 51.70% |
| 2014 | Temi–Namphing | SDF | Won | 55.38% | Lalit Sharma | SKM | 41.78% |
| 2004 | Temi–Tarku | SDF | Won | 75.62% | Laxmi Prasad Tiwari | INC | 23.00% |
| 1999 | Temi–Tarku | SDF | Won | 57.76% | Dil Kumari Bhandari | SSP | 40.35% |
| 1994 | Temi–Tarku | SDF | Won | 55.89% | Indra Bahadur Rai | SSP | 36.68% |
| 1985 | Temi–Tarku | Independent | Lost | 2.29% | Indra Bahadur Rai | SSP | 67.84% |
# William Pagan

William Pagan may refer to:
* William Pagan (politician)
* William Pagan (railway engineer)
# Whistle for Willie

Whistle for Willie is a 1964 children's picture book by American author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats.

## Plot

The protagonist, Peter, wants to be able to call his dog Willie by whistling. Although the whistling hurts him after a while he doesn't give up and eventually succeeds.

## Reception

Whistle for Willie has been used to educate children.
Ann Marie Sammataro of Common Sense Media said that it 'celebrates a child's ingenuity'. Kirkus Reviews stated that 'the Caldecott prize winner has captured in words and eye-stopping pictures a big day in a small boy's life...'

## Film

In 1964, Jan Harvey narrated and played the characters in the cartoon film.
# Governor Blanchard

Governor Blanchard may refer to:
* James Blanchard (born 1942), 45th Governor of Michigan
* Newton C. Blanchard (1849–1922), 33rd governor of Louisiana
# Tom Gilmore (property developer)

Tom Gilmore is a downtown Los Angeles–based developer of residential and commercial properties.
Gilmore began his career by building a small architectural firm in New York and eventually relocated to Los Angeles, leading to his partnership with Jerri Perrone. In 1998, Gilmore and Perrone formed an independent development firm, Gilmore Associates, to embark upon the redevelopment of the Historic Core of Downtown Los Angeles.

## Developments

Gilmore purchased four abandoned historic buildings: the Continental, the Hellman, the San Fernando, and the Farmers and Merchants National Bank—all of which are located in Downtown Los Angeles and collectively renamed by Gilmore and Perrone as the “Old Bank District.” Gilmore was the first developer to utilize the newly minted Adaptive Reuse Ordinance of 1999, which enabled him to convert historic commercial buildings into mixed- use residences, ultimately catalyzing the widespread redevelopment and revival of Downtown.

## Community affiliations

Gilmore serves on several city and non-profit boards. He is currently Chair of Central City Association (CCA); Mayoral-Appointee Chairman of Sister Cities of Los Angeles (SCOLA); MEXLA Commission member; Executive Committee Board Member of Los Angeles Tourism and Convention Bureau; ArtCenter Board Trustee, and Member of the Board of Governors at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Gilmore previously served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Board Member Los Angeles Parks Foundation City Commissioner for the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority and was Chairman in his final year of service.

## Awards

* LA Conservancy – 2019 Chair’s Award for Redbird | Vibiana
* Central City Association – Treasure of Los Angeles Award 2010
* Los Angeles Downtown News – Project of the Decade Award 2009
* Woodbury University – Citizen of the Year Award 2008
* Los Angeles Business Journal – Adaptive Reuse Developer Award 2007
* Young Presidents' Organization of Los Angeles – L.A.'s Downtown Renaissance Award 2007
* Beverly Hills Greater Los Angeles Association of Realtors – Donald J. Trump Award 2006
* Los Angeles Business Journal – Real Estate Pioneer Award 2006
* Los Angeles Downtown News – Downtowner of Distinction Award 2006
* Jason71 Design Studio – Crime Fighter Award 2003
* American Institute of Architects – City Rebuilder Award 2002
* Hollywood Arts Council – Preservation Arts Award 2002
* Pacific Design Center – Stars of Design Award 2002
* Los Angeles Conservancy – Preservationist Award 2002
* Los Angeles Conservancy – Preservationist Award 2001
* California Preservation Foundation – Preservationist of the Year Award 2001
* Midnight Mission – Visions Award 2001
* St. Vincent Medical Center – Cornette Award 2001
# Oxynoemacheilus evreni

Oxynoemacheilus evreni is a species of freshwater fish in the genus Oxynoemacheilus, belonging to the order Cypriniformes. It is widely distributed and locally abundant within the Ceyhan drainage, where it inhabits streams and rivers with gravel substrate and fast to very fast currents. Although, its population may have experienced a slight decline due to dam construction, the species has shown tolerance to some human-altered habitats.
The fish is named in honor of the son, Evren Erk’akan (b. 1987) of the senior author.
# Grantsville First Ward Meetinghouse

The Grantsville First Ward Meetinghouse, in Grantsville, Utah, United States, is a meeting house of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Church) which was built in 1865–1866. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982; the listing did not include a 1952 addition to the building.

## Description

The church building is located at 297 Clark Street and was a work of Scottish immigrant Hugh Alexander Ross Gillespie.
It is notable as one of few Church meetinghouses built with adobe and having Greek Revival styling that still survive. This one is especially notable for having its vestry attached to the rear rather than to the front of the meetinghouse.
# Ursoidea

Ursoidea is a superfamily of arctoid carnivoran mammals that includes the families Subparictidae, Amphicynodontidae, and Ursidae. The last family includes the extant lineages of bears, as well as the extinct Hemicyoninae and Ursavinae.
The interrelationships of ursoids has had slight arrangements. In the past it was thought the extinct Amphicyonidae were stem-bears based on morphological analysis of the ear region, though the most recent publications on early amphicyonids suggests they were basal caniforms.
The amphicynodontids are sometimes classified as either a subfamily of bears, a paraphyletic assemblage of early bears, or even stem-pinnipeds. The subparictids were previously classified as amphicynodontine/ids. The hemicyonines have been occasionally reclassified as a separate family.
# PIBF1

Progesterone-induced-blocking factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PIBF1 gene. It has been shown to localize to the centrosome and has also been named CEP90.
# Voin

Voin may refer to:

## People

* Enravota, the first Bulgarian Christian martyr
* Voin, alternative Russian-language name of Vainius (fl. 1315–1338/1342), Prince of Polotsk
* Voin Rimsky-Korsakov (1822–1871), Russian navigator and geographer

## Ships

* Voin, initial name of the Finnish minelayer Louhi
* Voin-class of Imperial Russian sail frigates
* Voin, original name of HMS Tartar (1854)

## Other

* Voin (organization), Russian paramilitary training organization
* Voin (rural locality), a rural locality (a selo) in Namsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia
# French submarine Gay-Lussac

Gay-Lussac was one of 18 Pluviôse-class submarines built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Pluviôse class were built as part of the French Navy's 1905 building program to a double-hull design by Maxime Laubeuf. The submarines displaced 404 metric tons (398 long tons) surfaced and 553 metric tons (544 long tons) submerged. They had an overall length of 51.12 meters (167 ft 9 in), a beam of 4.96 meters (16 ft 3 in), and a draft of 3.15 meters (10 ft 4 in). Their crew numbered 2 officers and 23 enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 350-metric-horsepower (345 bhp; 257 kW) triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Du Temple boilers. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 230-metric-horsepower (227 bhp; 169 kW) electric motor. On the surface they were designed to reach a maximum speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. The submarines had a surface endurance of 865 nautical miles (1,602 km; 995 mi) at 11.6 knots (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) and a submerged endurance of 70 nmi (130 km; 81 mi) at 2.8 knots (5.2 km/h; 3.2 mph).
The first six boats completed were armed with a single 450-millimeter (17.7 in) internal bow torpedo tube, but this was deleted from the rest of the submarines after an accident with their sister Fresnel in 1909. All of the boats were fitted with six 450 mm external torpedo launchers; the pair firing forward were fixed outwards at an angle of seven degrees and the rear pair had an angle of five degrees. Following a ministerial order on 22 February 1910, the aft tubes were reversed so they too fired forward, but at an angle of eight degrees. The other launchers were a rotating pair of Drzewiecki drop collars in a single mount positioned on top of the hull at the stern. They could traverse 150 degrees to each side of the boat. The Pluviôse-class submarines carried eight torpedoes.

## Construction and career

Gay-Lussac, named after the 19th-century physicist and chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, was ordered on 24 August 1905 from the Arsenal de Rochefort. The submarine was laid down in 1906, launched on 17 March 1910 and commissioned on 14 January 1911.

## Citations

* 1 2 Gardiner & Gray, p. 209
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 51, 54, 56, 65
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 56–59
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 67
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 59–60
* ↑ Garier, p. 49
* ↑ Couhat, p. 140
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 50