OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valle de los Cirios

Valle de los Cirios ("Valley of the Candles") is a wildlife protection area in the southern portion of the municipality of Ensenada in Baja California, Mexico. At 2,521,776 hectares (9,736.63 sq mi) in area, it is the second-largest wildlife protection area behind El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, but it includes more land than El Vizcaíno.

## Geography

Valle de los Cirios is located in central Baja California. It covers a third of the area of the state of Baja California and half the territory of Ensenada municipality. Its southern border is the state line with Baja California Sur, where it adjoins El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve. The two protected areas together cover more area than the state of Quintana Roo. Valle de los Cirios borders the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California

## Ecology

It is characterized by scrub and desert landscapes featuring many cirio (Fouquieria columnaris) trees. The wildlife area is largely untouched and well-conserved, featuring a large number of endemic species including abundant concentrations of cacti, reptiles and large mammals.
The Peninsular Ranges extend north and south through the preserve. The western portion, between the mountains and the Pacific Ocean, is part of the Baja California desert ecoregion. The narrower eastern portion, between the mountains and the Gulf of California, is part of the Gulf of California xeric scrub ecoregion.

## Status

The site was declared a flora and fauna protection area on June 2, 1980. In June 2004, the Mexican government submitted Valle de los Cirios to the tentative list of sites that may become a World Heritage Site.
# Vaniyakarambai

Vaniyakarambai is a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Vaniyakarambai had a total population of 157 with 84 males and 73 females. The sex ratio was 869. The literacy rate was 89.05%.
# Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant

Vandellòs i l'Hospitalet de l'Infant (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Baix Camp in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the south-west of the comarca, between the Serra de Llaberia range and the coast. The town of Vandellòs is some 15 km inland, connected with the AP-7 autopista and the N-340 road (which run near to the coast) by the C-44 road. The town of L'Hospitalet de l'Infant is on the coast, and is an important tourist centre: it is served by a station on the RENFE railway line between Tarragona and Valencia.

## History

In medieval times the town was part of the Barony of Entença.

## Nuclear power stations

The nuclear power stations Vandellòs I and II are situated on the coast near l'Hospitalet de l'Infant.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 2722 | 2336 | 1936 | 2394 | 4338 | 5420 |
# Meshullam Feivush Heller

Reb Meshullam Feivush Heller of Zbarazh (c. 1742– 12 December 1794) was the author of several Hasidic sefarim including the Yosher Divrei Emes.

## Biography

Rabbi Meshullam Feivush was born to a rabbinic family. His father Harav Aharon Moshe of Sniatin was a fifth-generation direct descendant of Rabbi Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller (author of the Tosefes Yom Tov). His mother was a descendant of Rabbi Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg. Rabbi Meshullam Feivush was also a descendant of Rabbis Samson ben Pesah Ostropoli and Solomon Luria.
Rabbi Meshullam Feivush spent most of his life in Zbarazh. He did not serve in any official position. He was primarily a disciple of the Maggid of Zlotshov although he also basked in the presence of the Maggid of Mezritch and Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Premishlan, all of whom he quotes in his sefer.
His older brother, a non-Hasidic Kabbalist and the Av Beit Din of Dolyna (d. 1786), also authored a sefer with his endorsement which appears in its beginning.
Rabbi Meshullam Feivush was married twice. He had one son by his first wife and two sons by his second wife. His sons were Harav Moshe Aharon, Harav Baruch Yitzchak, and Harav Shimshon of Ozhiran. He was a close friend of Rabbi Hayyim Tyrer who cites him in his works. He died at Zbarazh on 12 December 1794 and was buried at Zbarazh.

## Works

Rav Meshulam Feivish is best known for his classic Chassidic work, Yosher Divrei Emes. It consists of two pamphlets, the first written in 5537/1777 and the second, Kuntres Derech Emes, written after 5541/1781. (We know this because the Zlotchover Maggid was niftar (Hebrew, means deceased) on 25 Elul 5541/1781, and the pamphlet mentions that he was already deceased.) Some of his drashos were also published in the sefer Likutim Yekarim.
A Rebbe and Chassidic leader, Rav Meshulam Feivish was also renowned for his knowledge of Shas and Poskim. Unfortunately, not many of his halachic rulings have survived. Rav Meshulam Feivish had a unique mehudar sefer Torah that is quoted by the sefer Mishnas Avraham on hilchos Stam as a source and proof for certain halachos in tzuras ha’osiyos, the forms and shapes of the letters.
Rav Meshulam Feivish had many pupils. Some of the more famous include Harav Dovid Shlomo Eibshitz, the Arvei Nachal; Harav Yosef Dovid Hakohen, Rav in Zhvaliv and Yassi and mechaber of Derech Emunah; Harav Menachem Mendel of Kossov-Vizhnitz; and Harav Chaim of Tchernowitz, the Be’er Mayim Chaim, who is considered a talmid chaver, zechusam yagein aleinu.
After Rav Meshulam Feivish’s death, most of his followers flocked to the court of his close disciple, Harav Menachem Mendel of Kossov, founder of the Vizhnitz dynasty.
# Frank Broers

Frank Broers (born August 29, 1977) is a Dutch retired football defender.

## Club career

He made his debut in Dutch professional football on March 14, 1998 for NAC in a competition match against FC Twente (1-0). He later played for FC Emmen before joining Sparta in 2003. After being demoted to the reserves by then manager Wiljan Vloet, Broers left Sparta for VVV and he returned to Emmen in 2007. When he couldn't agree terms with Emmen for a new contract he left for Go Ahead Eagles in summer 2008.
He retired when he left amateur side Kozakken Boys in January 2011.

## Later years

He was named physical coach and assistant to the NAC U-21 manager in summer 2013.
# Frank Broeze

Frank Broeze (18 August 1945 – 4 April 2001) was a professor of history at the University of Western Australia. His special area of interest was maritime history.

## Life and work

Born Franklin Jan Aart Broeze in Rijswijk, Netherlands, Broeze was a maritime historian, and one of the founders of the Australian Association for Maritime History. He was also one of the founders of the International Maritime History Association which later became the International Maritime Economic History Association. He published widely on maritime history issues as well as editing The Great Circle, the journal of the Australian Association for Maritime History. He wrote ten books and had more than 100 articles published in academic journals.
Although best known as a maritime historian he also wrote on economic history. For example, he is the main author of Chapter 5 Markets, in Australians 1838, one of ten volumes published to mark the Australian Bicentenary in 1988.
Broeze died on 4 April 2001 in Perth. The Frank Broeze Memorial Maritime History Book Prize was created by the Australian National Maritime Museum in his memory. In addition, a memorial lecture was inaugurated and is held each year.
# Francis Buckley (archaeologist)

Francis Buckley (1881-1948) was a British Army officer and archaeologist whose work helped in the development of Mesolithic studies. His work on collecting, recording and classifying findings, marked an early use of scientific techniques.
Many items from his wide collection were donated to Gallery Oldham between 1926 and 1948.

## Selected publications

* Buckley, F. (1919–22). Finds of Flint Implements in The Red Line Trenches At Coigneux, 1918. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 3: 380–388.
* Buckley, Francis. (1920). A microlithic industry: Marsden, Yorkshire. London: Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co.
* Buckley, Francis. (1920). Recollections of the Great War : three years on campaign in France and Flanders with the Northumberland Fusiliers - Reprinted (2015) By Pen & Sword Military
* Buckley, F. (1922). Yorkshire Gravers. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia, 3(4), 542–547.
* Buckley, F. (1924). A Microlithic Industry of the Pennine Chain: Related to the Tardenoise of Belgium.
* Buckley, Francis. (1925). A History of old English glass. London: Benn.
* Buckley, Francis. (1926). Old London goldsmiths, 1666-1706. Uppermill: Moore and Edwards.
# Francis Buckland (cricketer)

Francis Matthew Buckland (27 August 1854 – 7 March 1913) was an English first-class cricketer active 1874–91 who played for Middlesex and Oxford University. He was born in Laleham-on-Thames and educated at Eton, where he played cricket for the school 1871–73, and University College, Oxford. He became a schoolteacher and taught briefly at Winchester College before becoming headmaster of a preparatory school at Laleham-on-Thames. He died in Bexhill-on-Sea.
# Meriden, Wyoming

Meriden is an unincorporated crossroads in Laramie County, Wyoming, United States. It is part of the Cheyenne, Wyoming Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is located about 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Cheyenne, and 40 miles (64 km) south of Torrington. It has a post office, zip code 82081.
The community was named after Meriden, Connecticut.
Public education in the community of Meriden is provided by Laramie County School District #2.

## Geography

Meriden is located at an elevation of 4,957 feet (1,511 m), at the junction of U.S. Highway 85 (Torrington Rd) and Laramie County Road 238 just south of the Goshen County line, and about 10 miles (16 km) from the Nebraska state line. Horse Creek runs through Meriden.

## Highways

* U.S. Highway 85 - north to Torrington, south to Cheyenne.

## Notable people

* C.B. Irwin (1875-1934) - rancher, rodeo champion, rodeo producer, hall of fame inductee, had the Y6 ranch on Horse Creek
* "Suicide" Ted Elder (1891-1981) - rancher, rodeo cowboy, Roman racer, World Champion rodeo trick rider, Hollywood actor and stuntman, inventor, hall of fame inductee, worked on C.B. Irwin's ranch
# Memorial Rock

Memorial Rock is a 8,500,000-pound (3,900,000 kg) boulder on State Highway 145 (SH 145) near Dolores in the US state of Colorado.

## Rockfall

Rockfall, caused by ice jacking during freeze-thaw cycles in the Rocky Mountains, is cited as a "chronic hazard" at over 750 locations by the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT). On May 24, 2019, a 10,000,000-pound (4,500,000 kg) rockfall from a 2,000-foot-high (610 m) mountain ledge occurred at milepost 22 of SH 145 near Dolores, completely covering and closing the highway. The largest rock in the rockfall left an eight-foot (2.4 m) trench behind it. Another, smaller boulder that weighed over 2,000,000 pounds (910,000 kg) and was 48 feet (15 m) long came down in the same rockfall and was blasted to fragments on May 26 by the state in order to reopen one lane of SH 145.

## Designation as landmark

When it was deemed impractical to remove or destroy with explosives, Governor Jared Polis declared the largest boulder would be named Memorial Rock as a memorial landmark and left where it came to rest; the highway would be rebuilt and rerouted slightly at a cost of over $1 million. The governor stated he hoped it would become a tourist attraction, and the state would be seeking a matching designation and funding from the U.S. Federal Government.
# Mozambican Cricket Association

The Mozambican Cricket Association (Portuguese: Associação Moçambicana de Cricket; AMC) is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Mozambique. Its current headquarters is in Maputo, Mozambique. The Association is Mozambique's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an associate member and has been a member of that body since 2003. It is also a member of the African Cricket Association.

## History

Organised cricket was popularised in Mozambique by Indian and Pakistani members of the United Nations Operation in Mozambique, established in the aftermath of the Mozambican Civil War. In 1995, the Indian embassy established an annual cricket tournament. Cricket enthusiasts, together with local government officials, then petitioned ICC regional development manager Hoosain Ayob to visit the country in 1999 and 2000. The Mozambican Cricket Association was formed in 2001 and recognised by the national government, with the official launch on 9 March 2002. Mozambique was unanimously elected as an affiliate member of the ICC in 2003.
# Mese

Mese may refer to:
* Chikako Mese, American mathematician
* Mese, Myanmar, a town in Kayah State of eastern Myanmar
* Mese, Lombardy, a comune (municipality) in the province of Sondrio, Italy
* Mese, the Hungarian name for Meşendorf village, Buneşti Commune, Braşov County, Romania
* Mese (mythology), one of the three Muses of the lyre that were worshipped at Delphi
* Mese (Constantinople), the main road of Constantinople
* Mese, Ancient Greek comedy of the middle period, 385-323 BCE
* Matsya Kingdom, an Indian/Central Asian kingdom, classically called the Mese or Mesë
# Vanua Levu Group

The Vanua Levu Group is an archipelago in northern Fiji. It takes its name from its predominant island, Vanua Levu. Among the other island in the group, the most important is Taveuni. Other islands in the group include Laucala, Matagi, Namena Lala, Qamea, Rabi, Vorovoro and Yadua Tabu. They have an aggregate area of 6,199 square kilometres (2,393 square miles), with a total population of 140,016 at the 1996 census, the last held.
The Vanua Levu Group is coextensive with Fiji's Northern Division, one of four into which the country is divided for local government purposes. Together with the remote Lau Islands, they form the Tovata Confederacy, one of three chiefly hierarchies.
16°35′S 179°11′E﻿ / ﻿16.583°S 179.183°E﻿ / -16.583; 179.183
* This article about a geographical location in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mercadonegro

Mercadonegro (meaning "Black Market" in Spanish) is a Latin American salsa music group. Their debut album was released in 2002 from Bibomusic.

## Use in dance performances

The uptempo music of Mercadonegro makes many of its songs a popular choice in salsa dancing performances and competitions. The song "La Malanga" from their 2005 album "Salsa Pa'l Mundo Entero" was the most popular song at the 2012 World Latin Dance Cup, leading to the song being banned from the 2013 competition. "La Bendición" is another popular song from the group, which has also been banned from the World Latin Dance Cup for 2014. The song was also used by John & Andrew in the quarterfinals of season 9 of America's Got Talent.

## Discography

Báilalo! [Bibomusic 2002]
Salsa Pa'l Mundo Entero [Bibomusic 2005]
La salsa es mi vida, 2017
* Aquí Llegamos
* Sin Cuero No Hay Salsa
* Hay Amores
* Pegaito
* La Salsa Es Mi Vida
* Pa Mi Colombia
* Yo Que Jure
* Chisme De Esquina
* La Salsa De Ayer
* Dime Que Si
* Por El Bien De Los Dos
* Pa Los Rumberos
* Te Lo Pido De Rodillas
* Homenaje A La Música Cubana (feat. Alexander Abreu)
# Francis Cui Qingqi

Francis Joseph Cui Qingqi (崔庆琪) is the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hankou (Wuhan) in China. He was ordained as bishop on September 8, 2021.

## Biography

He was born in Xiangyuan County in Shanxi Province of China in February 1964. He entered seminary to become a priest in Wuhan in 1987 and was ordained on 8 December 1991.
In December 2012 Fr. Francis was appointed as the administrator of the Wuhan diocese and Vicar of the Cathedral, after the previous administrator of the diocese Father Shen Guoan was dismissed for disloyalty to the Chinese government. In 2016 he was appointed as deputy secretary of the state-controlled (although not Vatican recognized) Bishops' Conference of the Catholic Church in China.

## Ordination

The Chinese government amalgamated three neighbouring dioceses, including the Archdiocese of Hankou, into the diocese of Wuhan, without approval from the Vatican. As a result, the bishops of Wuhan within the state-controlled Chinese Catholic Church are bishops of Wuhan, rather than archbishops of Hankou. In 2007, Bernardine Dong Guangqing who was the state-approved bishop of Wuhan died. In the same year Pope Benedict had issued a letter that recognized most of the state-approved bishops in China as being in communion with Rome and which tried to work towards progress in resolving the issues surrounding the difficult situation between the Vatican, the Chinese Catholic Church and the Chinese government. The Chinese government did not select a new bishop for the unrecognized diocese of Wuhan after Bishop Bernardine's death in 2007.
In 2018 a secret agreement was reached between the Vatican and the Chinese government that allowed for the recognition of all the state-approved bishops and the creation of a mutually agreed framework for the appointment of new bishops. In September 2020, Fr. Francis was nominated by the government to become the new bishop of Wuhan. In June 2021, Pope Francis gave his approval to the ordination. He was ordained on September 8 (the feast of the birth of the Virgin Mary) at St. Joseph's Cathedral, Wuhan, which was also the previous seat of the Archbishop of Hankou. His principal consecrator was Ma Yinglin of the archdiocese of Kunming. Co-consecrators were Archbishop Joseph Li Shan of the archdiocese of Beijing and Bishop Shen Bin of the diocese of Haimen.
# 1918 Sewanee Tigers football team

The 1918 Sewanee Tigers football team represented Sewanee: The University of the South during the 1918 college football season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The Tigers were led by head coach Charles Best in his second season and finished with a record of three wins and two losses (3–2 overall, 0–1 in the SIAA). Zach Curlin played for Fort Oglethorpe.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 5 | Morgan Training School* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | W 68–6 |
| October 12 | Camp Greenleaf* | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | L 0–14 |
| November 2 | at Tennessee (SATC)* | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN | W 68–0 |
| November 22 | vs. Fort Oglethorpe* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 24–6 |
| November 28 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–40 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Frank Harry

Frank Harry (22 December 1876 – 27 October 1925) was an English cricketer, who played 69 first-class games for Lancashire in the early years of the 20th century, and then another seven for Worcestershire just after the First World War. He also turned out for Durham in the Minor Counties Championship between 1912 and 1914. After his retirement from playing, he stood in 21 games as an umpire, all in 1921.

## Early career

Harry made his first-class debut for Lancashire against Gloucestershire at Aigburth at the end of July 1903. The game was badly affected by rain and was drawn; Harry did not bat, and his only wicket was that of Frank Thomas. He played a handful more games during the following two seasons, but failed to set the cricketing world on fire.

## Prime

1906 was a completely different story, and indeed it was to prove a far more successful season for Harry. He scored a career-best 767 runs at 20.18, including three half-centuries, the highest of these (and of his career) being the 88 he hit against Worcestershire in June. However, the highlight of his batting season came at Blackpool at the end of the summer, when in Lancashire's game against an England XI, he hit an unbeaten 64 in the second innings to guide the county to a tie.
With the ball Harry also enjoyed success in 1906. Without doubt his finest hour came against Warwickshire at Old Trafford in May. In a low-scoring match (which was over inside two days) he claimed 6/26 in the first innings, following it up with 9/44 in the second. This remained his career best, as did his match figures of 15/70. He managed five-wicket hauls on two other occasions, and finished the summer with 87 wickets (another career best) at an average of 19.63.
In 1907, Harry was similarly successful with the ball, picking up 84 wickets at 16.58, taking five in an innings on no fewer than eight occasions; this time his best return was at Eastbourne, where he achieved a superb first-innings analysis of 29.4–16–26–7; none of the other four bowlers in that innings managed an economy rate of under two. However, he played much less in 1908 and took only 31 wickets, and after that season played no more for Lancashire.

## Later playing career and umpiring

Indeed, despite the aforementioned short spell with Durham between 1912 and 1914, Harry did not appear in first-class cricket again until after the First World War. When cricket resumed in 1919, he was with a new county, Worcestershire, but he did not find success there. He played only eight times for his new side, and his best innings figures were just 3/60, achieved against Somerset at Worcester in July 1919. After three unsuccessful games in 1920, Harry's first-class playing career was at an end. He stood for one season as an umpire, and died a few years later at the early age of 48.
# Hottarum

Hottarum truncatum is a species of flowering plant in the arum family, Araceae. It is the sole species in genus Hottarum. It is a subshrub endemic to the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo.
# Meshkov

Meshkov may refer to:
* Meshkov (surname)
* HC Meshkov Brest, a handball club from Brest, Belarus
* Richtmyer–Meshkov instability in fluids
# Host Universal

Host Universal is an ethical brand strategy and communications network founded in 1997 by Robin Smith. Host works with clients on projects that seek to achieve social or environmental impact. Host has a core team in London, UK, and creates specialist teams for digital content such as printing, video creation, film shooting, brand identity and worldwide live events.

## History

Host was set up in 1997 to work with Anita Roddick at The Body Shop International. The partnership created a global Self-Esteem strategy and creative campaign featuring Ruby, a size 16 doll, who was presented to be a role model for women. The campaign aimed to bring attention to the issue of the media waif and skeletal supermodels, particularly for eating disorders and extreme diets that develop due to negative self-image. The global Self Esteem strategy was later picked up and utilized by Dove.

## Projects

Host has been involved with Cafédirect from the company’s conception through to 2006. Host Universal worked with Cafédirect in developing brand strategy and implementing design and communication work that included the creation of instant coffee product 5065 and the 5065 Lift Theatre group. Host developed the communications strategy behind the Cafédirect Share Issue in 2004. Penny Newman, CEO of Cafédirect, said "we would not be where we are today without Host".
Host works with British Entrepreneur Dale Vince, the founder and CEO of Ecotricity.
One of the projects for Host in 2008 was starting a company called the United Bank of Carbon (UBoC), in partnership with Jonathan Wild, the Chairman of Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate. UBoC aims to develop sustainable investment opportunities for businesses and brands within the world’s remaining rainforest.
In 2009, Host worked on a rebranding project with the World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO). Also in 2009, Host created the World Fair Trade Day website that was the hub for 1,000 events in 70 countries.
In 2010, Host was developing strategy and communications for social finance.