OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Foular

William Foular was a Scottish apothecary who served the Scottish court.

## Career

Foular supplied medicines and cures to James IV of Scotland and his wife Margaret Tudor. Payments were recorded in the royal treasurer's accounts. A copy of a household roll of the Scottish court made around 1507 names him and John Mosman as the court "pottingaris". "Pottingar" is an old Scots language word for apothecary.
Foular was based in Edinburgh, and a burgess of the town. He seems to have sold books, missals, and offertory candles to the king, although similar books were also provided by a man called by "John Foular".
From January 1500 Foular had a royal pension of 20 merks paid from the customs of Edinburgh, and was exempted from the burdens of civic duties.
He was paid in December 1507 for the "distillation of waters" and aqua vitae for the King and Queen over the year, and for English apothecary books supplied to the royal household.
Foular supplied "glasses" which were perhaps urinals for diagnosis. James IV was an enthusiastic alchemist and maintained furnaces at Stirling Castle and Holyrood Palace in an attempt to make the fifth element, the "quinta essentia". Foular sourced materials for the project, including five pounds of quicksilver or mercury.
In January 1503 he was paid £34 Scots for a year's supplies, and in June 1504 just over £37 for apothecary goods supplied to James IV over four months.
In July 1504 Foular sent medicinal spices including pepper, cinnamon, "cubebarum", and "galiga", with glass urinals, to Margaret Tudor at Stirling Castle. The order was for a recipe provided by Master Robert Schaw. Schaw appears to have been a physician serving the women of the court, and was mentioned in William Dunbar's poem Of a Dance in the Quenis Chamber.
Margaret Tudor suffered from nosebleeds, and Foular provided a blood stone or heliotrope as a remedy in February 1505 with "other stuff for bleeding of the nose". At the same time he sent medicines according to a recipe provided by Master William Baillie, and sent fine green ginger and citron comfits to the queen.
He may have supplied blue azurite in three grades to the king's painter working at Stirling in July 1506. Foular also provided materials to another court apothecary, John Mosman. The last payment recorded to Foular was in December 1512 for a year's supply of "powder, spicery, apothecary, and materials for the King and Queen".
In the 1590s the Scottish court was served by the apothecary Alexander Barclay.
# Grace, Carroll County, Missouri

Grace is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Grace was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1902. The community was named after a nearby church.
# William Knudsen

William Knudsen may refer to:
* William S. Knudsen, Danish-American automotive industry executive and U.S. Army general
* William Ross Knudsen, American socialist political activist and trade union organizer
# William Knyvett

William Knyvett may refer to:
* William Knyvett (singer) (1779–1856), British singer and composer
* William Knyvett (athlete) (1882–1929), British track and field athlete at the 1908 Summer Olympics
* Sir William Knyvett (died 1515), English knight
# Grand Meadow Township, Clayton County, Iowa

Grand Meadow Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2019 census, its population was 818.

## History

Grand Meadow Township was originally settled chiefly by Norwegian immigrants.

## Geography

Grand Meadow Township covers an area of 36.13 square miles (93.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: East Clermont Lutheran, Fry, Grand Meadow and Postville.
# Grand illumination

A grand illumination is an outdoor ceremony involving the simultaneous activation of lights. The most common form of the ceremony involves turning on Christmas lights.
One of the older of such community events began at Colonial Williamsburg, the restored Historic District of the former Virginia capital city of Williamsburg in 1935. It is held there each year on the Sunday of the first full weekend in December. (That is, if December begins on a Sunday, the event is held the following Sunday.) Williamsburg's Grand Illumination, which also involves fireworks, is based loosely on the colonial (and English) tradition of placing lighted candles in the windows of homes and public buildings to celebrate a special event. The winning of a war and the birthday of the reigning monarch are examples of such national events. Many candles appeared in darkened windows in New York after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
In recent times, in many cities much larger than Williamsburg, such as Richmond, Virginia, multiple skyscrapers and other buildings are decorated with long mostly vertical strings of lights of a common theme, and are activated simultaneously in "Grand Illumination" ceremonies. Some communities, such as Norfolk, Virginia and Asheville, North Carolina, have Grand Illumination parades. In Chattanooga, Tennessee, a similar event is called the "Grand Illumination On The River." In Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts, on Martha's Vineyard, Grand Illumination is one of the most significant events each summer, immediately preceded by a Community Sing. In the United Kingdom, the "Grand Illumination" ceremony is generally referred to as "Turning On The Lights", and occurs in virtually all towns and cities throughout the country.
# Mücühəftəran

Mücühəftəran (also, Myudzhukhefteran, Myudzhyugaftaran, and Myudzhyukhefteran) is a village and municipality in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 255. The village was created by the civilians of the Mücü village fleeing during the turbulent events of the Caucasus region following World War I. They moved closer to another nearby Jewish community called Haftaran, creating the modern name of the village.
A cemetery in the village shows that civilians did live in the area before the people from Mücu and Haftaran arrived. A synagogue once stood in the village but burned during Soviet rule.
# Mályinka

Mályinka is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. Has road connection to the near Dédestapolcsány, Tardona, Nagyvisnyó. The closest town is Kazincbarcika.
Mályinka is located on the north side of Bükk Mountains. Because of the picturesque landscape the village is on the path of the National Blue Trail.
# Mõndelaid

Mõndelaid (also Mõndalaid) is a 0.2694 ha (0.666 acres) islet on the western coast of Saaremaa island, Estonia. Administratively it belongs to Jõgela village, Lääne-Saare Parish, Saare County.
# Mõisanurme

Mõisanurme is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 198 (as of 1 January 2012).
The ruins of Kavilda stronghold is located in Mõisanurme. There's also Kavilda St. Alexander's Orthodox church.
# Märchen der Völker

Märchen der Völker is a German television series.
# Grass Roots: The Best of the New Grass Revival

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Grass Roots: The Best of New Grass Revival is a compilation album by the progressive bluegrass band New Grass Revival, released in 2005.

## Track listing

* Great Balls of Fire (Blackwell, Hammer) ) 2:07
* Prince of Peace (Dempsey, (Russell)) 5:27
* Casey Jones (Traditional) 4:21
* The Dancer (Brines, Bush) 3:42
* Doin' My Time (Skinner) 6:40
* All Night Train (Brines, Bush) 3:12
* Vamp in the Middle (Hartford) 3:44
* Spring Peepers (Lucas) 3:27
* Lee Highway Blues (Traditional) 5:49
* Souvenir Bottles (Brines, Bush), (Cowan) 5:49
* Sapporo (Bush) 8:11
* Steam Powered Aero Plane (Hartford) 4:30
* When the Storm Is Over (Lucas) 2:37
* You Don't Knock (Staples, Westbrook) 2:42
* White Freight Liner Blues [live] (VanZandt) 3:05
* Good Woman's Love [live] (Coban) 4:27
* Reach [live] (Hall) 4:54
* One More Love Song (Russell) 3:22
* On the Boulevard (Flynn) 4:13
* One Love/People Get Ready (Marley, Mayfield) 3:54
* Seven by Seven (Fleck) 3:17
* In the Middle of the Night (Flynn) 4:29
* Sweet Release (Flynn) 4:23
* Metric Lips (Fleck) 4:36
* Unconditional Love (Cook, Nicholson) 3:22
* Looking Past You (Flynn) 2:57
* Revival [live] (Rowan) 4:03
* Ain't That Peculiar [live] (Moore, Robinson Jr., Rogers) 3:02
* Callin' Baton Rouge (Linde) 2:41
* I'm Down (Lennon, McCartney) 2:12
* Angel Eyes (Hiatt, Koller) 4:29
* Don't You Hear Jerusalem Moan (Traditional) 3:57
* Do What You Gotta Do (Flynn) 3:33
* Singing the Blues (McCreary) 11:12
* Can't Stop Now (Nicholson, Waldman) 4:28

## Personnel

* Sam Bush – guitar, mandolin, fiddle, vocals
* Pat Flynn – guitar, vocals
* Curtis Burch – guitar, Dobro, vocals
* Béla Fleck – banjo, vocals
* Courtney Johnson – banjo, vocals
* John Cowan – vocals, bass
Additional musicians:
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Bob Mater – drums
* Tom Roady – percussion
# Grass River

Grass River or Grasse River may refer to:
* Grass River (Michigan), USA
* Grasse River, New York, USA
* Grass River (Manitoba), a tributary of the Nelson River in Canada
** Grass River Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada
# Grand Park Hotel, Mandalay

Grand Park Hotel is a hotel located in downtown Mandalay, Myanmar. The 31-story tower is the tallest building in the country outside of Yangon. The hotel was partially opened, with 302 rooms available in September 2019, and with another 92 rooms to be ready by December 2019.
# William Robert Young

William Robert Young PC (Ire) DL (c.1856 – 12 September 1933) was an Irish linen merchant, politician and philanthropist.
Young was born at Galgorm Castle, Ballymena, County Antrim. He was educated at Harrow School and then joined the family firm of J. & R. Young of Belfast. A prominent Unionist, he was appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland in the honours for the opening of the Parliament of Northern Ireland in July 1921 for his charitable work, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable".

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 32387". The London Gazette. 12 July 1921. p. 5553.
# William R. Thompkins

William R. Thompkins (April 21, 1925 – September 18, 1971) was an American actor and stuntman known for playing Toothless in the TV series Rawhide between 1960 and 1964, and Baxter Gang Member in A Fistful of Dollars (1964). He was killed on September 18, 1971, in a road accident.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | A Fistful of Dollars | Baxter Gang Member | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959-1960 | Rawhide | Drover | S2:11 Episodes |
| 1960 | Rawhide | Dinger | S2:E21, "Incident at Sulphur Creek" |
| 1960 | Rawhide | Achilles | S2:E24, "Incident of the Dancing Death" |
| 1960-1961 | Rawhide | Drover | S3:15 Episodes |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Thomkins | S3:E12, "Incident at the Top of the World" |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Toothless | S3:E17, "Incident of the New Start" |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Corporal | S3:E20, "Incident of the Running Iron" |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Thomkins | S3:E23, "Incident of the Phantom Bugler" |
| 1961-1962 | Rawhide | Drover | S4:12 Episodes |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Jeffries | S4:E2, "The Sendoff" |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Sloan's Heavy | S4:E24, "The Child Woman" |
| 1962-1963 | Rawhide | Toothless | S5:26 Episodes |
| 1963-1964 | Rawhide | Toothless | S6:20 Episodes |
| 1964 | Rawhide | Toothless | S7:E1, "The Race" |
# Măcărești, Ungheni

Măcărești is a commune in Ungheni District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Frăsinești and Măcărești.
# Mühlheim-Dietesheim station

Mühlheim-Dietesheim station is a railway station serving the town of Mühlheim am Main, approximately 13 km to the east of the city of Frankfurt am Main in Hesse, Germany. Its two platforms are served by S-Bahn lines S8 and S9, which run from Wiesbaden in the west to Hanau in the east via Frankfurt Airport, Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof and the city tunnel, and Offenbach Ost. Trains call approximately every half an hour during the day, with more frequent quarter-hourly services during the rush hour. Late in the evenings, early in the mornings, and on Sundays, services are restricted to once an hour in either direction, as other S8 and S9 services terminate at Offenbach Ost instead of Hanau Hauptbahnhof.
The Frankfurt–Göttingen railway, built in 1863, runs past Mühlheim-Dietesheim, but no train services on the line call at the station. The station was opened in the mid-1990s, following the completion of the Frankfurt Schlachthof–Hanau railway and the expansion of the Rhine-Main S-Bahn network.
# William Parra

William Parra may refer to:
* William Parra (journalist) (born 1966), Colombian journalist
* William Parra (footballer) (born 1995), Colombian footballer
# Māris Lēģeris

Māris Lēģeris (born 29 July 1977) is a Latvian luger. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Grande Ravine

Grande Ravine is a communal section in the Croix-des-Bouquets commune of the Croix-des-Bouquets Arrondissement, in the Ouest department of Haiti.
# William Power (Lower Canada judge)

William Power (September 10, 1800 – July 11, 1860) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Lower Canada and Canada East. He represented Gaspé in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1832 to 1838.
He was born in Harbour Grace, Newfoundland, the son of Michael Power, an Irish immigrant, and Elizabeth Tovig. Power was educated in Ireland, then studied law at Quebec City with Norman Fitzgerald Uniacke and then George Vanfelson, and was admitted to the Lower Canada bar in 1826. In 1827, he was named clerk for the Vice Admiralty Court. Power voted against the Ninety-Two Resolutions. He married Suzanne Aubert de Gaspé, the daughter of Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé, in 1829. He was a captain in the Queen's Volunteers in the Eastern Townships. In 1840, he was named to the Court of Appeals for Quebec district; in 1844, he was named to the circuit court and, in 1857, to the Quebec Superior Court for Montmagny district. He died in Montmagny at the age of 59.
# N-Acetylglucosamine receptor

The N-Acetylglucosamine receptor is a receptor which binds N-Acetylglucosamine.

## Studies

The N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) receptor has been recently found to interact and bind with vimentins at the cell surface. Research indicates that the GlcNAc receptor can therefore be used to target vimentin-expressing cells for gene delivery via receptor-mediated endocytosis.
# N-Acetylglycinamide

N-Acetylglycinamide is a glycine derivative.
# 1985 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania

The 1985 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, also known as the VS of Pennsylvania, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Hershey Racquet Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania in the United States. It was the third edition of the tournament, which was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, and was played from February 25 through March 3, 1985. Unseeded Robin White won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Robin White defeated Anne Minter 6–7, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

Mary Lou Piatek / Robin White defeated Lea Antonoplis / Wendy White 6–4, 7–6
# Zbigniew Horbowy

Zbigniew Horbowy (28 October 1935 in Łanczyn – 17 June 2019 in Polanica-Zdrój) was a Polish artist working in industrial design, both artistic and applied glassmaking, professor at the Faculty of Ceramics and Glass and rector of the Wrocław Academy of Fine Arts. He was an influential Polish designer of utility glass and created his own design school.

## Early life and education

Horbowy was born in Poland, in the village of Łanczyn in the county of Nadwórna (now Nadvirna Raion), in the former Stanisławów Voivodeship in what is now Ukraine. His family soon moved to the city of Kolomyia. After World War II he and his family were forcibly resettled from Kolomyia to Kargowa near Zielona Góra in western Poland, where he attended elementary school. He went to high school in nearby Wolsztyn.
Although Horbowy had intended to attend the Silesian University of Technology, as he had always been interested in mechanics, he was persuaded to apply to the State College of Fine Arts in Wrocław, where he was admitted in 1953. There he studied under Professor Stanisław Dawski, at the time the rector of the college, and director of the Faculty of Ceramics and Glass. Horbowy graduated in 1959, with his fine arts project being a full set of table glasses. He was the first student in Poland to graduate in Glass Design.

## Career

In 1959 Horbowy went to work as a designer for Huta Szkła Gospodarcza (HSG) at their "Sudety" Glassworks in Szczytna Śląska near Kłodzko. Huta Szkła Gospodarcza was an industrial concern which produced products such as kerosene lamps, and their glass department originally produced globes (cylinders) for kerosene lamps and window glass, but had expanded into other consumer glass products. It was here that Horbowy began experimenting with glass shapes and colors. Although his early works lacked the crisp colors of his later works, the shapes that he turned out were "delightful".
In 1974, on his initiative, HSG opened the "Barbara" Glassworks in Polanica Zdrój, with Horbowy as artistic director. Beginning in 1978, he worked as a designer at the Zjednoczone Zespoly Gospodarcze INCO glassworks in Wrocław. In all he worked with commercial glassworks for thirty years.
During this time, 1974–1990, Horbowy wrought a revolution in thinking about glass, leading to the creation of interesting and beautiful glass forms, but produced on a massive scale as utensils.
In 1963 he joined the Faculty of Ceramics and Glass at the State College of Fine Arts in (now Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Fine Arts), where he taught until 2006. In 1989 he received a full professorship there and became head of the glass department. Later he became vice dean, dean, vice rector and then rector of the Academy of Fine Arts. It was in the years 1999 to 2005 that he was the rector there. Among his students were Małgorzata Dajewska and Ryszard Bilan.

## Awards and honours

* 1996 – Silver Ace Award of the Polish Foundation Promotion
* 2009 – Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
* 2018 – Wrocław Diamond Prize
* 2018 – Honorary Award of the City of Wrocław
* 2019 – Cultural Award of Silesia (Nagroda Kulturalna Śląska)
# Orthoraphis paula

Orthoraphis paula is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by West in 1931. It is found in the Philippines (Luzon).
# PlanetRead

PlanetRead is a non-profit founded by Ashoka Fellow, Brij Kothari, to provide Same Language Subtitling on Bollywood music videos in the same language that they are sung in to promote functional literacy. There are an estimated 650 million literate people in India. In reality, half the so-called ‘literates,’ more than 300 million people, can best be called ‘early-literate.’ They cannot read, for example, newspaper headlines.

## Same language subtitling

Same Language Subtitling (SLS) has been implemented on existing Bollywood film songs on TV, in 10 languages:
* Hindi
* Bengali
* Gujarati
* Marathi
* Telugu
* Tamil
* Kannada
* Malayalam
* Odia
* Punjabi
A Hindi song is shown with the lyrics subtitled in Hindi, Tamil songs with Tamil subtitles, and so on. What you hear is what you read. The subtitles are designed to change the color of every word in perfect timing with the song. SLS is cost-effective. On a Hindi program, one U.S. dollar gives reading practice to 5,000 people for one year.
IIM Ahmedabad and PlanetRead Trust have nationally implemented SLS in partnership with Doordarshan. Donors have included:
* All Children Reading (USAID)
* Google Foundation
* Sir Ratan Tata Trust
* Development Marketplace (World Bank)
* Dell Giving
* Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India

## Media coverage

PlanetRead has been featured by The Economist, The Boston Globe, The Huffington Post, The World Bank, and Extreme Tech. Former U.S. President Bill Clinton also spoke about the importance PlanetRead and Same Language Subtitling.
PlanetRead has conducted many studies demonstrating the positive impact of Same Language Subtitling. Their most recent study was in August 2015.
PlanetRead also has all their show times on their website.
# Poreda

Poreda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Poreda (born 1986), American baseball player
* Stanley Poreda (1909–1983), American boxer
# Zapolya (play)

Zapolya: A Christmas Tale is a verse play in two parts by Samuel Taylor Coleridge written in December 1815 and January 1816. It was Coleridge's last play and, like Osorio, was rejected by Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. It received its first performance in a production by Thomas Dibdin at the Surrey Theatre in 1816.

## Plot

The first part of the drama presents Raab Kiuprili, a heroic chieftain who confronts Emerick, the usurper of the crown of Illyria. Casimir, Kiuprili's son, turns against his father as a result of Emerick's deceit. Kiuprili is imprisoned with the deposed queen, Zapolya, but they escape with her son and rightful heir, Prince Andreas. In the second part, Zapolya is forced to live in the forest and is separated from Andreas, who is raised as a peasant by Old Bathory, a mountaineer. The play culminates in the defeat of Emerick and the reunification of Zapolya and Andreas. Kiuprili and Casimir are also reconciled.

## Analysis

The play is manifestly influenced by Shakespeare's "romances", in particular the tragicomedies The Winter's Tale and Cymbeline. These plays are concerned with usurpation and both feature the raising of rightful heirs in wild or pastoral environments. Coleridge probably used William Coxe's History of the House of Austria and Carolus Franciscus Palma's Notitia rerum Hungaricarum as historical sources for the setting of the play. Zapolya's character of Pestalutz, an assassin in the employ of Emerick, derives his name and profession from Schiller's Death of Wallenstein.
A reviewer of Dibdin's production in 1816 wrote that Zapolya was "of too serious a cast for the frequenters of this Theatre, and were we not fearful of giving offence we should say too good, at any rate we may be allowed to pronounce it too poetical".
# Pasmaditta jungermanniae

Pasmaditta jungermanniae is a species of land snail in the family Punctidae, the dot snails. It is known by the common name Cataract Gorge snail. It is endemic to Tasmania in Australia, where it is known from only one location.
This snail has a small, flattened shell no more than 3 millimeters wide. The light brown, glossy shell has 4 to 5 whorls. The body of the snail is black.
This snail has been recorded in a single location, Cataract Gorge in northern Tasmania. Its entire range is about 2 square kilometers. There are three subpopulations which are divided by a river and a patch of exotic vegetation. The snail lives in a wet forest and cliff-face habitat.
The entire population size is probably at least several thousand individuals, sometimes appearing in large numbers in one small portion of the habitat. There are no current direct threats, but because the entire population lives in a very small area, any of several potential threats may affect the species as a whole in the future.
# Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma

Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Roberto Ugo di Borbone-Parma; 7 August 1909 – 15 November 1974) was the head of the House of Bourbon-Parma and the pretender to the defunct throne of the Duchy of Parma between 1959 and 1974.

## Life

Robert Hugo was born at the Weilburg Palace in Baden bei Wien, the second but eldest surviving son of Elias, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1882–1940). He succeeded his father Elias as head of the House of Bourbon-Parma upon his death in 1959, and maintained his style until his death in 1974 in Vienna. He died unmarried and without issue, and was succeeded by his agnatic half-uncle Xavier.

## Honours

* Calabrian House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the Calabrian Two Sicilian Order of Saint George.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma :