OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Groupe Holder

Groupe Holder SAS is French business group founded by Francis Holder in 1962. The group includes companies like Ladurée, Chateau Blanc, PANAPRO, Panétude-Pandéco, IFH (Institut de Formation Holder) and Paul. The head office is located at Marcq-en-Barœul in Greater Lille, France.

## Brands

Château Blanc was one of the first French bakeries that specializes in bread, cakes, viennoiserie and ready-to-eat products. They focus on using new technologies to produce goods in the style of traditional French artisans. Château Blanc divides their products into five categories: Grand Pain de France, Grande Viennoiserie de France, Grande Pâtisserie de France, Grand Traiteur de France and a line of breads that you can make at home.
Paul was founded in 1889 and now has more than 449 bakery and pastry shops across four continents. The Holder family took over the bakery in 1953 and decided to keep the name while expanding the business. Paul endeavors to adhere to strict recipes to ensure that all their bread is fresh and has the same taste across the globe. Paul offers a wide range of baked goods and pastries as well as a number of restaurants.
# Nadine Renaux

Nadine Renaux (13 July 1912, Villeurbanne – 22 January 2005) was a French soprano, active in opera and operetta in France from the 1930s to the 1960s.

## Life and career

Born Jeanne Chatagner (married name Perbal) she made her debut at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 18 July 1943 in the title role of Madame Butterfly.
She appeared in the title role of Angélique, as Rosine in Le Barbier de Séville, Micaëla in Carmen, Delphine in Così fan tutte (which she also sang in Nice), Olympia in Les contes d'Hoffmann, Princesse Laoula in L'Étoile, Jacqueline in Fortunio, Concepción in L'heure espagnole, Javotte and the title role in Manon, Philine in Mignon, the title role in Mireille, Suzanne in Les Noces de Figaro, Léïla in Les Pêcheurs de perles, Nicette in Le pré aux clercs, Nedda in Pagliacci, the title role in La Traviata, Mimi in La Bohème, la Périchole in Le Carrosse du Saint-Sacrement and the title role in Ciboulette. She also took part in the premieres at the Salle Favart of Blaise le savetier, La Farce de Maître Pathelin and Marion.
She sang Zerbinetta in a revival of Roland Manuel's Isabelle et Pantalon in 1959 alongside Liliane Berton conducted by Georges Prêtre.
At the Opéra, Renaux sang Papagena in 1949, Blondine in 1951 and Zerlina in 1957.
She sang in a rare revival of La Basoche in Monte Carlo in 1954, the cast also including Denise Duval, Pierre Mollet and Louis Noguéra, conducted by Albert Wolff.
For the B.B.C. Third Programme she sang Laurette in a studio performance of Le Docteur Miracle, alongside Willy Clément, Marjorie Westbury and Alexander Young, conducted by Stanford Robinson.

## Recordings

Nadine Renaux participated in recordings of an abridged version of La Mascotte by Audran (singing Bettina), the Bach Magnificat under Jean Gitton, the Duc de Parthenay in Le Petit duc by Charles Lecocq, Agathe in Messager's Véronique under Gressier, Gabrielle in La Vie parisienne by Offenbach under Gressier and Simone in Les Mousquetaires au couvent by Louis Varney under Marcel Cariven, all for Pathé in the 1950s.
# North West 1

North West 1 (not to be confused with North 1 West) was an English Rugby Union league which was at the seventh tier of the domestic competition and was available to teams in North West England. Promoted teams moved up to North 2 West while relegated teams dropped to North West 2. The division was abolished at the end of the 1999–00 season due to RFU restructuring with teams being transferred to either North 2 West or their relevant regional leagues such as South Lancs/Cheshire 1 or North Lancs/Cumbria.

## Original teams

When league rugby began in 1987 this division contained the following teams:
* Blackburn
* Carlisle
* Caldy
* Chester
* Egremont
* Mid-Cheshire College
* Netherhall
* Rochdale
* Southport
* Wigan
* Wirral

## North West 1 Honours
### North West 1 (1987–1993)

The original North West 1 was a tier 7 league with promotion up to North Division 2 and relegation down to North West 2.
North West 1 Honours :
| Season | No of Teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated Teams |
| 1987–88 | 11 | Carlisle | Wirral | Blackburn, Netherall, Southport |
| 1988–89 | 11 | Wigan | Egremont | Wilmslow, Manchester |
| 1989–90 | 11 | Sandbach | Egremont | Chester |
| 1990–91 | 11 | Northwich | Manchester | Rochdale |
| 1991–92 | 11 | Manchester | Macclesfield | No relegation |
| 1992–93 | 13 | Macclesfield | New Brighton | Egremont, Wirral |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### North West 1 (1993–1996)

The creation of National 5 North for the 1993–94 season meant that North West 1 dropped from being a tier 7 league to a tier 8 league for the years that National 5 North was active.
North West 1 Honours :
| Season | No of Teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated Teams |
| 1993–94 | 13 | New Brighton | Oldershaw | Kirkby Lions, Merseyside Police, St Edward's Old Boys |
| 1994–95 | 13 | Sedgley Park | Lymm | Wigan, Stockport |
| 1995–96 | 13 | Lymm | Penrith | Multiple teams |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

### North West 1 (1996–2000)

The cancellation of National 5 North at the end of the 1995–96 season meant that North West 1 reverted to being a tier 7 league. At the end of the 1999–00 season a further restructure of the leagues saw North West 1, North West 2 and North West 3 cancelled, along with their counterparts North East 1, North East 2 and North East 3.
North West 1 Honours :
| Season | No of Teams | Champions | Runners–up | Relegated Teams |
| 1996–97 | 10 | Blackburn | West Park St Helens | Netherall |
| 1997–98 | 10 | Chester | West Park St Helens | Wilmslow |
| 1998–99 | 10 | Aldwinians | West Park St Helens | Vagabonds |
| 1999–00 | 10 | West Park St Helens | Stockport | Ashton-on-Mersey |
| Green backgrounds are promotion places. |||||||||||

## Number of league titles

* Aldwinians (1)
* Blackburn (1)
* Chester (1)
* Carlisle (1)
* Lymm (1)
* Macclesfield (1)
* Manchester (1)
* New Brighton (1)
* Northwich (1)
* Sandbach (1)
* Sedgley Park (1)
* West Park St Helens (1)
* Wigan (1)
# North Peace Secondary School

North Peace Secondary School (or "NPSS") is a high school located in Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada. NPSS is operated by the North Peace School District and is the designated secondary school for the city's two middle schools. The school opened in its current facility in 1989 which underwent a significant expansion in 2002. Prior to the 2010–2011 school year NPSS operated grades 10–12. In recent years over one quarter of NPSS students were of Aboriginal descent and a significant number of students were employed at least 20 hours per week.

## Academic programs

In addition to standard core curriculum programs, the following are offered:
* ACE IT – On-site programs include Residential Carpentry, Cook Training and Hairdressing
* Automotive
* Construction
* Dual Trade Programs (a partnership with Northern Lights College)
* Dual Credit / Northern Opportunities
* Green Certificate Program (a partnership with Grande Prairie Regional College in Alberta.
* Music and Performing Arts
* Project Heavy Duty
* Project Natural Resource Management
* Secondary School Apprenticeship
* Welding and metal fabrication
* Woodlands Operations Learning Foundation

## Energetic Learning Campus

The Energetic Learning Campus (ELC) is a 180 student, 13,000 square foot branch campus of North Peace Secondary. It is located within the Pomeroy Sport Centre (PSC) located several blocks away from the NPSS main campus. The name is derived from the city's motto, "The Energetic City". The ELC came about in response to a demand for additional capacity at NPSS, itself a result of the provincial government's requirement to provide all-day Kindergarten classes. In 2010 the City offered to lease unfinished space in their newly completed community sports and recreation complex, the PSC, which prevented the need for acquisition of modular classrooms ("portables"). The cost for converting the unfinished space was $6 million. The ELC opened in 2011 with 160 students and the first school year was intended to be primarily grade 10 students with fewer grade 11 and 12 students.
The PSC is a 3-story public facility with 2 NHL sized ice rinks, a concession, 12 dressing rooms, public meeting rooms, a retail juice outlet, an indoor Olympic-sized long track speed skating oval, and a 340 meter long walking track (the "Northern Vac Track"). All ice surfaces can be removed to provide event space in excess of 140,000 square feet. When the facility was opened it included over 20,000 square feet of unfinished space on the first floor. The city offered the use of it to the school district for an expansion of North Peace Secondary School.
The ELC facility was designed to support a collaborative project-based learning curriculum related to a sports academy program, recreational facility maintenance, and kinesiology instruction using the PSC as an active learning environment. The ELC does not have traditional school classrooms, or bells. Learning spaces are flexible and view directly out onto the hockey rinks. Student worktables and chairs are on casters. Students use the PSC facilities daily as part of their mandatory daily physical activity.
# Wire catcher

A wire catcher (also known as Wire Cutter or Wire Anti-Decapitation Device) is a device used to protect military personnel in open vehicles against taut-wire traps.

## Design

A wire catcher consists of a strip of angle iron bolted upright to the forward bumper of a jeep. "It extends above the heads of those riding in the jeep, and is notched a few inches from the top so that any wire extending across the road will be caught and snipped."

## History

The first land vehicle wire cutter to be demonstrated was attached to a Killen-Strait tractor for the British in 1915. Two scissor-like Royal Navy torpedo net cutters were fitted to the front of the tractor at the end of two protruding shaped metal rods. The tractor was driven into a field of tensioned barbed wire that had been strung up at precisely the cutter's height. It was not effective with wire at different heights and was not put into service. Heavy tanks were used simply to crush barbed wire obstacles instead.
During World War II, the Germans employed taut-wire traps strung across roadways designed to harm enemy soldiers riding in open vehicles such as jeeps and motorcycles. Wire catchers were installed on jeeps as field modifications.
Wire catchers were used up through the Vietnam War.

## Gallery

* 1942 Ford GPW with wire catcher
* 1944 Ford GPW with wire catcher
* Willys Jeep with wire catcher
* 1945 Willys MB Jeep with wire catcher
* Willys MB Jeep from the Samson's Foxes unit in the independence war (1948) with wire catcher
# Wire Workers' Union

The Wire Workers' Union was a trade union in England which existed between 1840 and 1991. It represented workers involved in the manufacture of wire.

## History

The union originated in 1840 as the Federated Wire Drawers Association, bringing together various local unions. Although it had some success among those involved in the manufacture of thick wire, workers in thin wire did not join. By 1868, its total membership was only 700 and based entirely in England, but it adopted the new name of the Thick Iron and Steel Wire Drawers Association.
The association struggled through the Long Depression of the 1870s, and almost collapsed, being refounded in 1886 as the Iron and Steel Wire Drawers Trade Superannuation Gift and Burial Society of Great Britain. On this basis, it gained membership across the north of England and also in Birmingham, finally persuading the Halifax Small Wire Drawers to affiliate. In 1890, it became the Federated Wire Drawers Trade and Sick Benefit Society of the United Kingdom, with membership rising above 1,000 by the end of the decade.
In 1901, the federation adopted a more centralised structure and was again renamed, as the Amalgamated Wire Drawers Trade and Sick Benefit Society of the United Kingdom, then in 1908 it became the Amalgamated Wire Drawers Society of Great Britain, membership soon moving over 2,000. From 1916, unskilled wire workers were admitted, taking membership to 5,000 and prompting a further name change to the Amalgamated Society of Wire Drawers and Kindred Workers. In 1922, it merged into the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation (ISTC), but left again only two years later, re-establishing an independent existence.
Writing in the 1940s, G. D. H. Cole described the union as one of the three major unions dedicated solely to the metalworking industry in Britain, alongside the ISTC and the National Union of Blastfurnacemen. The society reached its peak in the 1960s with membership over 13,000, but then rapidly declined. It merged with the Card Dressers Union in 1984, adopting its final name of the Wire Workers' Union, although by that point the Card Dressers had only twenty members remaining. Membership slumped to around 5,000, so in 1991 the union merged with the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation.

## General Secretaries

    J. Bramwell
    1908: Alfred Birtles
    1935: T. Seed
    1958: R. Birtwhistle
    1968: Len Carr
    1983: Matt Ardron
# Norris Arm North, Newfoundland and Labrador

Norris Arm North is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The place is also known as Alderburn. It was originally a fishing and farming settlement.

## Geography

Norris Arm North is in Newfoundland within Subdivision D of Division No. 6. It is located near the Trans-Canada Highway just northeast of the town of Norris Arm.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Norris Arm North recorded a population of 202 living in 89 of its 116 total private dwellings, a change of 7.4% from its 2011 population of 188. With a land area of 11.72 km$^2$ (4.53 sq mi), it had a population density of 17.2/km$^2$ (44.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Norris Arm North is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Terri-Lynn Davis.
# Witness (mathematics)

In mathematical logic, a witness is a specific value t to be substituted for variable x of an existential statement of the form ∃x φ(x) such that φ(t) is true.

## Examples

For example, a theory T of arithmetic is said to be inconsistent if there exists a proof in T of the formula "0 = 1". The formula I(T), which says that T is inconsistent, is thus an existential formula. A witness for the inconsistency of T is a particular proof of "0 = 1" in T.
Boolos, Burgess, and Jeffrey (2002:81) define the notion of a witness with the example, in which S is an n-place relation on natural numbers, R is an (n+1)-place recursive relation, and ↔ indicates logical equivalence (if and only if):
       S(x$_1$, ..., x$_n$) ↔ ∃y R(x$_1$, . . ., x$_n$, y)
    "A y such that R holds of the x$_i$ may be called a 'witness' to the relation S holding of the x$_i$ (provided we understand that when the witness is a number rather than a person, a witness only testifies to what is true)."
In this particular example, the authors defined s to be (positively) recursively semidecidable, or simply semirecursive.

## Henkin witnesses

In predicate calculus, a Henkin witness for a sentence $\exists x\,\varphi (x)$ in a theory T is a term c such that T proves φ(c) (Hinman 2005:196). The use of such witnesses is a key technique in the proof of Gödel's completeness theorem presented by Leon Henkin in 1949.

## Relation to game semantics

The notion of witness leads to the more general idea of game semantics. In the case of sentence $\exists x\,\varphi (x)$ the winning strategy for the verifier is to pick a witness for $\varphi$. For more complex formulas involving universal quantifiers, the existence of a winning strategy for the verifier depends on the existence of appropriate Skolem functions. For example, if S denotes $\forall x\,\exists y\,\varphi (x,y)$ then an equisatisfiable statement for S is $\exists f\,\forall x\,\varphi (x,f(x))$. The Skolem function f (if it exists) actually codifies a winning strategy for the verifier of S by returning a witness for the existential sub-formula for every choice of x the falsifier might make.
# Naganori

Naganori (written: 長矩, 長敦 or 修令) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Asano Naganori (浅野 長矩, 1667–1701), Japanese daimyō
* Naganori Ito (伊藤 修令, born 1937), Japanese automotive engineer
* Shibata Naganori (新発田 長敦, 1538–1580), Japanese samurai
# Naghma

Naghma or Nagma is an Arabic feminine given name, meaning a song, and may refer to:
* Nagma, an Indian actress
* Naghma (singer), an Aghan singer
* Naghma (Pakistani actress)
* Nagma (Bangladeshi actress)
* Nagma Mallick, an Indian diplomat
* Naghma Mushtaq, a Pakistani politician
# Naghobilevi

Naghobilevi (Georgian: ნაღობილევი) is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia. Located north of Meria Airport.
# Winter Song (EP)

Winter Song is the 1973 EP by the pioneer British folk musician Wizz Jones. The songs were recorded on a tape recorder at concert promoter Willy Schwenken's house in Nottuln, Germany circa 1972. The recordings also came as a bonus EP with the Double Album Soloflight, and in 2007 were included as bonus tracks on the remastered CD release of When I Leave Berlin.

## Track listing

* "When You're Gone" (Alan Tunbridge) - 2:40
* "Come Back Baby" (Lightnin' Hopkins) - 3:30
* "Cocaine Blues" (Rev. Gary Davis) - 3:10
* "Frankie" (Mississippi John Hurt) - 2:40
* "Guitar Shuffle" (Big Bill Broonzy) - 1:55
* "Winter Song" (Alan Hull) - 4:05

## Personnel

* Wizz Jones - guitar, vocals

## Production

* Producer: Wizz Jones
* Recording Engineer: Willy Schwenken/Wizz Jones
* Mixing: n/a
* Photography: unknown
# Wiru River

The Wiru River is a river in Western New Guinea, South Papua Province, Indonesia.
# Wittenbergplatz (Berlin U-Bahn)

Wittenbergplatz is a Berlin U-Bahn station on lines U1, U2, and U3. The station is located at the Wittenbergplatz square in Berlin's City West area, in the northwestern corner of the Schöneberg neighbourhood. It is the only U-Bahn station in the city with five adjacent tracks and three platforms. The station building, erected in 1911–1913 according to plans designed by Alfred Grenander, is listed as an architectural monument.

## History

Wittenbergplatz is one of the oldest U-Bahn stations in Berlin, opened on 11 March 1902 with the first Stammstrecke (present-day U1) line running under the eponymous square and adjacent to Tauentzienstraße, today one of the major shopping streets in Berlin. Initially a common underground station with two tracks and two side platforms, it was completely refurbished as an interchange from 1910 onwards. The new station serving three U-Bahn lines opened on 1 December 1912 with two island platforms and one side platform, serving five tracks on one underground level and under a single roof.
The remarkable entrance hall in the centre of Wittenbergplatz, designed in an Art Nouveau style by Alfred Grenander, was finished in 1913; spanning over all three platforms, it reflected the prestigious building of the large KaDeWe department store across the street. The station building was badly damaged during the bombing of Berlin in World War II and reconstructed afterwards. Wittenbergplatz quickly became one of the most frequented stations of the West Berlin urban traffic network, though after the building of the Berlin Wall the present-day U2 to Nollendorfplatz was closed in 1972 and not re-opened until 1993. From 1980 to 1983 the station was renovated in line with the precepts of monument perception by architect Borchardt. He won the prize (gold medal) of the Ministry of Architecture in 1986.
Platform 1 features a sign donated by the London Transport Executive in 1952 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the U-Bahn. It features the station's name in the distinctive red-and-blue roundel used on the London Underground.
# Wittenbergen

Wittenbergen is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
It is a part of collective municipality Breitenburg (Amt)
# Nako Lake

Nako Lake is a high-altitude lake in the Pooh sub-division of the Kinnaur district of the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. It forms part of the boundary of Nako village and is named after it. It is about 3,662 metres (12,014 ft) above sea level. The size of the lake is around 500 meters long and 200 meters wide and the depth of the lake is estimated to be around 60 meters. The lake is surrounded by willow and poplar trees. Near the lake, there are four Buddhist temples. Near this place, there is a foot-like impression ascribed to the saint Padmasambhava. Several miles away there is a village called Tashigang around which there are several caves where it is believed that Guru Padmasambhava meditated and gave discourse to followers. There is a waterfall nearby which has snow water falling like a river of milk. Legend says that it is a heavenly realm of fairies. In one of the caves, you are still able to see the live footprints of these fairies or other demigods. It is a sacred place for the people of these valleys. Followers come from as far a place as Ladakh and Spiti Valley.
# Grenoble Graduate School of Business

Grenoble Graduate School of Business (GGSB) is an educational institution within Grenoble Ecole de Management; it is internationally focused, and is the English language division of the business school. It is situated in the Europole area, next to the World Trade Center of Grenoble. Grenoble Ecole de Management is one of the few business schools (1% of schools worldwide) to possess the three accreditations that distinguish the leading international business schools: European Quality Improvement System (EQUIS), The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) and The Association of MBAs (AMBA).
Its international programs in particular have been well ranked by the international business press. It garners its international reputation mainly from the prestigious Master of International Business (MIB) program which has been ranked 38th Best Master in Management in the world by the Financial Times (FT) in 2020 and the Master of Science in Finance which has been ranked 16th worldwide in the Financial Times 2020 Masters in Finance pre-experience ranking.
# Name of the Game

Name of the Game may refer to:

## Television

* The Name of the Game (TV series), a 1968–1971 American drama
** Fame Is the Name of the Game, a 1966 American television film and pilot for the series
* "The Name of the Game" (Grey's Anatomy), a television episode
* "The Name of the Game" (The Boys), a television episode

## Music
### Albums

* Name of the Game, a 2008 album by Boo Boo Davis
* The Name of the Game (album), a 2002 compilation album by ABBA

### Songs

* "The Name of the Game" (ABBA song), 1977
* "Name of the Game" (The Crystal Method song), 2001
* "Name of the Game" (Badfinger song), 1971
* "Name of the Game", a 1980 song by Status Quo from Just Supposin'
* "Name of the Game", a 1986 song by Cheap Trick, B-side of "It's Only Love"
* "Olé, Olé, Olé (The Name of the Game)", a 1987 song by The Fans

## Literature

* The Name of the Game, a 1988 Forgotten Realms novel by Rose Estes
* The Name of the Game, a 2003 comic by Will Eisner
* The Name of the Game, a collection of The Boys comic book series
# Grey mullet

Grey mullet can mean any of several fish in the family Mugilidae (the mullets) and having a greyish hue:
* Golden grey mullet, Chelon auratus
* Thicklip grey mullet, Chelon labrosus
* Thinlip grey mullet, Chelon ramada
* Leaping grey mullet, Chelon saliens
* Flathead grey mullet, Mugil cephalus
* Sand grey mullet, Myxus elongatus
* Boxlip grey mullet, Oedalechilus labeo