OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy Jansen

Guy Elwyn Jansen MNZM (27 May 1935 – 27 May 2019) was a New Zealand music educator and choral musician.

## Early life and family

Born in Carterton on 27 May 1935, Jansen was educated at Horowhenua College. In 1960, he married Judy Mary Rolls, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Education

Jansen studied at Victoria University College, graduating Bachelor of Arts in 1960. He completed a Diploma of Education at Wellington Teachers' College in 1963, and a Master of Arts by research in the history and literature of music at Victoria University of Wellington in 1966, with his master's thesis titled The History of School Music in New Zealand. In 1969, also at Victoria, he graduated Bachelor of Music. Jansen later undertook doctoral studies at the University of Southern California, the first New Zealander to do so, and was awarded the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in 1984; his thesis was The Aesthetic Realm and Choral Music.
He was also a Fellow of Trinity College London (1969), and a Licentiate of the Royal Schools of Music (1968).

## Career

Jansen ran choral courses for secondary school students during the 1960s, and established the regional Choral Festival for Secondary Schools. Then, from 1975 to 1989, he was the Department of Education's national officer for music, responsible for music in primary and secondary schools. In 1979, Jansen established the New Zealand Youth Choir, serving as its musical director, and toured with the choir internationally in 1982. In 1986, he founded the New Zealand Secondary Students' Choir.
Jansen was intimately involved in the production of the New Zealand Hymnbook in 1986, and he was the first person to arrange the New Zealand national anthem, "God Defend New Zealand", with both English and Māori lyrics, for the New Zealand Youth Choir's 1982 tour. He was in the vanguard of the movement to widen the scope of church music, and was noted for the fusion of styles in his arrangements.
Also in 1986, Jansen set up the International Summer Schools in Choral Conducting, which he directed or co-directed in New Zealand and Queensland 14 times until 2011. After being appointed senior lecturer at the University of Queensland (UQ), he initiated a master's programme in choral and church music. Also at UQ, he established the University Chamber Singers, and was chair of the organising committee for the national conference of the Australian Society for Music Education in 1997. He later was choral conductor-in residence at the Wheaton College Conservatory of Music in Illinois.
In 1990, Jansen was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to music. Later that year, at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, Jansen was one of the conductors for choirs singing the national anthems before tournament matches.
During 2012, Jansen spent six months in Darwin as a choral consultant, which including teaching a conducting course at Charles Darwin University, and working with indigenous children.

## Death

Jansen died on 27 May 2019.
# Xanthodaphne tenuistriata

Xanthodaphne tenuistriata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This abyssal species was found in the Izu–Bonin Trench, Northwest Pacific
# Numa Falls

Numa Falls is a waterfall of the Vermilion River located in Kootenay National Park, British Columbia, Canada.51°07′57″N 116°07′55″W﻿ / ﻿51.132362°N 116.131973°W﻿ / 51.132362; -116.131973
It is accessible via a short drive off the Banff–Windermere Highway 93 that connects Banff National Park and Radium Hot Springs. While not a large waterfall, it is easily accessible directly by the roadside, travelling south from Marble Canyon.
# Numa Manson

Numa Manson (13 October 1913 - 2 November 1993) was a French scientist, working in the field of combustion and detonation. Along with Antoni K. Oppenheim (Berkeley) and Rem I. Soloukhin (Minsk), he founded the International Committee on Gasdynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems (ICDERS) in 1967. The Numa Manson medal is named after him.

## Biography

Numa Manson was born in Ekaterinoslav on October 13, 1913, but along with his family, he emigrated to Germany in 1923 and further to France in 1926. In 1937, he received the French citizenship.
Manson graduated from the University of Paris in 1934 and from the Higher School of Welding in 1935. From 1936 to 1941, he served in the French army and from 1941 to 1945, he worked at the Welding Institute and from 1946 to 1954, he worked at the French Institute of Petroleum. From 1954 onwards, he was a faculty member at the University of Poitiers. He served as the director of CNRS from 1973 to 1982.

## Notable Numa Manson medal receipients

Some notable recipients of the Numa Manson medal are
* Numa Manson (1975)
* Yakov Zeldovich (1977)
* Sol Penner (1979)
* Forman A. Williams (1995)
* Moshe Matalon (2017)
# Gunning Campbell

Major-General Gunning Morehead Campbell, CB (6 January 1863 – 29 November 1920) was a Royal Marines officer who served as Adjutant-General Royal Marines.

## Military career

Educated at Wellington College and the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, Campbell was commissioned into the Royal Marine Artillery on 1 September 1880. He took part in the Nile Expedition in 1884 and served as Inspector of Recruiting during the First World War. He went on to be Adjutant-General Royal Marines in July 1920 but died in office in November 1920. He was buried in Portsmouth (Highland Road) Cemetery.
# Gunning Wind Farm

The Gunning Wind Farm project is a wind farm development in the Cullerin Range, north-east of Gunning, in New South Wales. Wind turbines in the farm are visible from the Hume Highway.
The Gunning Wind Farm comprises an electrical substation and operation and maintenance facilities plus 31 turbines which send power to the substation via 17 km of underground cabling. A 14 km-long 132 kV transmission line was constructed to connect the wind farm to the 132 kV Yass-Goulburn transmission line. Turbines generate electricity at 12 kV which travels via underground cables to the substation where it is stepped up to 132 kV to match the grid voltage. Construction began in April, 2010 and created about 100 jobs, bringing significant economic activity to the Gunning region. The wind farm was completed in May, 2011. A great deal of work was done prior to development of the wind farm. Technical studies identified constraints and the best design, with independent consultants engaged to report on:
* flora and fauna
* cultural heritage
* traffic and transport
* geology and hydrology
* landscape and visual amenity
* sound
The wind farm is capable of producing 46.5 MW of clean, renewable energy. Each of the 1.5 MW turbines at the Gunning Wind Farm can provide sufficient renewable energy to power approximately 750 homes when the wind is blowing and save more than 5,250 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions a year. The 31 turbines can power 35,000 homes annually when the wind is blowing and save more than 162,750 tonnes of greenhouse gases a year.
# Gunning Bedford

Gunning Bedford may refer to:
* Gunning Bedford Sr. (1742–1797), American lawyer and Governor of Delaware
* Gunning Bedford Jr. (1747–1812), American lawyer and delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787
* Gunning S. Bedford (1806–1870), American medical writer and teacher
# National Adoption Day

On National Adoption Day courts and communities in the United States come together to finalize thousands of adoption of children from foster care. More than 300 events are held each year on the Saturday before Thanksgiving in November, in all 50 US states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico to finalize the adoptions of children in foster care. In total, more than 40,000 children have been adopted from foster care on National Adoption Day.

## History

National Adoption Day was started in 2000 by a coalition of national partners, which included The Alliance for Children's Rights, Children's Action Network, Freddie Mac Foundation and Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption.
In November 2000, National Adoption Day sponsors worked with law firms, state foster care agencies, child advocates, and courts to complete hundreds of foster care adoptions in nine jurisdictions nationwide. In November 2001, 17 jurisdictions participated in National Adoption Day. In 2002, Casey Family Services and the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute joined the National Adoption Day Coalition, helping 34 cities across the country finalize 1,350 adoptions and celebrate adoption.
By 2003, courts and community organizations in more than 120 jurisdictions coast to coast finalized the adoptions of 3,100 children and celebrated adoption. In 2004, courts and community organizations finalized the adoptions of more than 3,400 children from foster care in 200 events in 37 states.
In 2011, National Adoption Day was celebrated across the U.S., the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico as more than 300 events were held throughout the country to finalize the adoptions of children in foster care, and to celebrate all families who adopt. In total, more than 75,000 children have been adopted from foster care on National Adoption Day. Traditionally, National Adoption Day is celebrated the Saturday before Thanksgiving.

## Partners

National Adoption Day is supported by a coalition of non-profit partners:
* The Alliance for Children’s Rights
* Children's Action Network
* Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute
* Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption
* Freddie Mac Foundation
# Number Theory Foundation

The Number Theory Foundation (NTF) is a non-profit organization based in the United States which supports research and conferences in the field of number theory, with a particular focus on computational aspects and explicit methods.
The NTF funds the Selfridge prize awarded at each Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium (ANTS) and is a regular supporter of several conferences and organizations in number theory, including the Canadian Number Theory Association (CNTA), Women in Numbers (WIN), and the West Coast Number Theory (WCNT) conference.

## History

The NTF was created in 1999 via a grant from John Selfridge with an initial board of directors including Paul Bateman, John Brillhart, Richard Blecksmith, Brian Conrey, Ronald Graham, Richard Guy, Carl Pomerance, John Selfridge, Sam Wagstaff, and Hugh Williams. Carl Pomerance served as President of the foundation for its first two decades and was succeeded by Andrew Sutherland in 2019.
# NuTech

NuTech may refer to:
* NuTech Digital
* NuTech Solutions
# Xu Xiang (sport shooter)

Xu Xiang (born 29 November 1972) is a Chinese sports shooter. She competed in the women's double trap event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Guyanancistrus tenuis

Guyanancistrus tenuis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in a forested tributary of the Mapaoni River in the upper Jari River basin in French Guiana, near the Mitaraka Massif, which is a prominent massif in the area. The environment in which the species is typically found is a shallow mountain creek with medium to strong currents, a depth of 20 to 60 cm (7.9 to 23.6 inches), and some pools. The species reaches 9.1 cm (3.6 inches) in standard length. Its specific epithet, tenuis, is derived from Latin and refers to its slender body.
# Xylomimetes

Xylomimetes is a genus of moths of the family Xyloryctidae.

## Species

* Xylomimetes scholastis Turner, 1916
* Xylomimetes trachyptera (Turner, 1900)
# Xylomelum pyriforme

Xylomelum pyriforme, commonly known as the woody pear, is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae native to eastern Australia. It grows as a large shrub or small tree to five metres high.

## Taxonomy

Xylomelum pyriforme was first documented at Botany Bay in 1770 by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander, who gave it the (unpublished) binomial name Leucadendroides pyrifera in Banks' Florilegium. It was first formally described as Banksia pyriformis by German botanist Joseph Gaertner in 1788 in De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. It was given its current name in 1809 by the gardener Joseph Knight in his On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae. The species name "pear-shaped" is derived from the Latin words pyrus "pear" and forma "shape".

## Description

Xylomelum pyriforme grows as a large shrub or small tree, usually reaching 4–5 m (13–16 ft) high, although trees to 15 m (49 ft) have been recorded in the Howes Valley northwest of Sydney. The large juvenile leaves have dentate (toothed) margins with 6 to 11 teeth along each edge, while the adult leaves have entire margins. The prominently veined leaves measure 10 to 20 cm (3.9 to 7.9 in) and are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) wide. They are glabrous (smooth) and dark green. New growth is covered in a fine rust-coloured fur. Flowering takes place from September to November, peaking in October. The inflorescences measure 5 to 8 cm (2.0 to 3.1 in) and are rusty coloured. Flowers are followed by the development of the large, woody, pear-shaped seed pod which is up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant's range is from the New South Wales mid-north coast south to Mittagong, with an outlying record from the vicinity of Cooma. Xylomelum pyriforme grows on plateau and ridges in nutrient-poor well-drained sandstone soils in open eucalypt woodland. It is associated with such species as yellow bloodwood (Corymbia eximia), red bloodwood (C. gummifera), scribbly gum (Eucalyptus haemastoma), silvertop ash (E. sieberi), brown stringybark (E. capitellata), grey gum (E. punctata) and scribbly gum (E. sclerophylla).

## Ecology

Xylomelum pyriforme regenerates from a lignotuber or epicormic buds after bushfires, and can sucker from the roots. It is one of a number of Australian species that require a fire to open and disperse their seeds.
The fungus Giugnardia causes leaf spot, while Cephaleutos virescens is responsible for an algal leaf spot.

## Cultivation and uses

Rarely seen in cultivation due to the scarcity of seed, Xylomelum pyriforme seedlings grow readily but commonly quickly succumb to damping off. A plant may take 20 years to reach flowering stage from seed.
Early European settlers of Australia used the tree's wood to make gun stocks.
* new leaves
* habit
* illustration by Edward Minchen
# Xenia Hotels & Resorts

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. is a real estate investment trust that invests in hotels. As of December 31, 2019, it owned 39 hotels comprising 11,245 rooms.

## History

In 2014, the company was formed as a corporate spin-off of InvenTrust Properties.
On February 4, 2015, the company became a public company.
In December 2016, the company sold 4 hotels for $119 million.
In December 2019, the company sold 2 hotels for $61.5 million.
In March 2020, the company agreed to sell 7 Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants-branded hotels for $483 million.
# Xenopeltis unicolor

Xenopeltis unicolor, commonly known as the sunbeam snake, common sunbeam snake or iridescent snake, is a non-venomous sunbeam snake species found in Southeast Asia and some regions of Indonesia. This is a primitive snake known for both its highly iridescent scales and its ability to reproduce quickly, as it is oviparous and as such can lay up to 10 eggs at a time. No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Description

Grows to an average of about 1 m (3 ft 3 in). A fossorial species, the head is wedge-shaped and narrow with little neck delineation, which makes it easy to push through the soil. Its most defining characteristic is its iridescent, highly polished scales that give this snake its common name. They have a layer of dark pigmentation just below the surface on each scale that enhances the iridescence. The youngs look very similar to the adults, except that they have a strong white "collar" of scales evident just below the head. This coloration fades within the first year. They have two cone opsins allowing for the potential of dichromatic color vision. This is a primitive form of snake with both boid and python characteristics; which family it belongs to is still a matter of debate.

## Geographic range

Found in China (Guangdong and Yunnan), Myanmar, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, West Malaysia, Penang Island, Singapore Island, East Malaysia (Sarawak), Indonesia (the Riau Archipelago, Bangka, Billiton, Sumatra, We, Simalur, Nias, the Mentawai Islands [Siberut], Borneo, Java and Sulawesi) and the Philippines (Balabac, Bongao, Jolo and Palawan). The type locality given is "Java".

## Habitat

Tends to live in open areas such as forest clearings, gardens and parks. Often encountered in rice paddies.

## Behavior

These snake are constrictors, killing their prey by suffocation in their muscular coils. They are fossorial and spend most of their time below ground. They may bite readily if handled roughly, but mostly just try to escape if picked up. They are also observed to vibrate their tails in a rattlesnake-like fashion when they feel threatened.

## Feeding

The diet is varied, consisting primarily of frogs, reptiles, including other snakes, and small mammals.

## Reproduction

Oviparous, with females laying up to 10 eggs at a time.
# Xenopeltis intermedius

Xenopeltis intermedius is a non-venomous sunbeam snake species found in Vietnam.
The specific epithet intermedius refers to this species showing a number of morphological characteristics that are intermediate between Xenopeltis unicolor and X. hainanensis.
# Güleş, Ardanuç

Güleş is a village in the Ardanuç District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 424 (2021).
# Military Secretary (India)

Military Secretary is a senior position in the Army Headquarters of the Indian Army, the post is a headed by a senior officer of the Lieutenant General rank. Military Secretary controls appointments of officers above the rank of Lieutenant except the Medical Corps.
Military Secretary is also responsible for promotions, postings, tenures and for the grant of honorary ranks in Indian Army. The Military Secretary is one of seven Principal Staff Officers of the Indian Army.

## Military Secretaries

* Lt Gen Avadhesh Prakash
* Lt Gen G. M. Nair, PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM.
* Lt Gen C. R. Sampath Kumar, PVSM, AVSM, VSM, Colonel of the Regiment - Artillery
* Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, SM, VSM & BAR
* Lt Gen Shakti Gurung, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, VSM, Colonel of the Regiment - Grenadiers.
* Lt Gen Rajiv Bhalla, PVSM, AVSM, SM, VSM
* Lt Gen G. S. Gill
* Lt Gen JS Sandhu, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM, VSM - 5 Gorkha Rifles (FF)
* Lt Gen Anil Kumar Bhatt
* LT Gen Rajeev Sirohi, AVSM, VSM
* Lt Gen P Gopalakrishna Menon, UYSM, AVSM
# George Nicolaou

George Nicolaou (born 16 September 1945) is a Cyprus judge born in Larnaca and currently the Judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Cyprus
# 1999 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team

The 1999 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1999 Pacific-10 Conference football season.

## Offensive selections
### Quarterbacks

* Todd Husak, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Marques Tuiasosopo, Washington (Coaches-2)

### Running backs

* Trung Canidate, Arizona (Coaches-1)
* Reuben Droughns, Oregon (Coaches-1)
* Ken Simonton, Oregon St. (Coaches-2)
* J. R. Redmond, Arizona St. (Coaches-2)

### Wide receivers

* Dennis Northcutt, Arizona (Coaches-1)
* Troy Walters, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Danny Farmer, UCLA (Coaches-2)
* DeRonnie Pitts, Stanford (Coaches-2)

### Tight ends

* Todd Heap, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Brandon Manumaleuna, Arizona (Coaches-2)

### Offensive linemen

* Mike McLaughlin, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Travis Claridge, USC (Coaches-1)
* Jeff Cronshagen, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Marvel Smith, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Aaron Koch, Oregon St. (Coaches-1)
* Chad Ward, Washington (Coaches-2)
* Kurth Connell, Washington (Coaches-2)
* Bruce Wiggins, Arizona (Coaches-2)
* Josh Beckett, Oregon (Coaches-2)
* Steven Grace, Arizona (Coaches-2)
* Jason White, Oregon St. (Coaches-2)

## Defensive selections
### Defensive ends

* Andre Carter, California (Coaches-1)
* Erik Flowers, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Larry Tripplett, Washington (Coaches-2)
* Joe Tafoya, Arizona (Coaches-2)

### Defensive tackles

* Willie Howard, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Jacob Waasdorp, California (Coaches-1)
* Ennis Davis, USC (Coaches-2)
* Kenyon Coleman, UCLA (Coaches-2)

### Linebackers

* Sekou Sanyika, California (Coaches-1)
* Peter Sirmon, Oregon (Coaches-1)
* Adam Archuleta, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Steve Gleason, Washington St. (Coaches-2)
* Marcus Bell, Arizona (Coaches-2)
* Riall Johnson, Stanford (Coaches-2)

### Defensive backs

* Deltha O'Neal, California (Coaches-1)
* Michael Fletcher, Oregon (Coaches-1)
* David Gibson, USC (Coaches-1)
* Courtney Jackson, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Dennis Weathersby, Oregon St. (Coaches-2)
* Hakim Akbar, Washington (Coaches-2)
* Jermaine Smith, Washington (Coaches-2)
* Justin Wilcox, Oregon (Coaches-2)

## Special teams
### Placekickers

* Mike Biselli, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* Rian Lindell, Washington St. (Coaches-2)

### Punters

* Nick Harris, California (Coaches-1)
* Kurtis Doerr, Oregon (Coaches-2)

### Return specialists/All purpose

* Deltha O'Neal, California (Coaches-1)
* Emory Brock, Stanford (Coaches-1)
* J. R. Redmond, Arizona St. (Coaches-1)
* Michael Fletcher, Oregon (Coaches-2)
* Dietrich Moore, Oregon (Coaches-2)

## Key

Coaches = selected by the conference coaches
# Zuck Carlson

Jules Earnest "Zuck" Carlson (November 4, 1904 – January 21, 1986) was an American football offensive lineman who played for the Chicago Bears from 1929-1936. He played in 3 title games, winning the championship twice in 1932 and 1933.
Born in Idaho, Carlson grew up in The Dalles, Oregon and attended The Dalles High School. He played college football at Oregon State University. Along with many of his Chicago Bears teammates, he appeared in the 1934 short film Pro Football.
Following his football career, Carlson lived in Chicago and worked as a pipefitter and part-time welding instructor until his retirement in 1972. He died in Chicago on February 12, 1986.
Carlson was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1980 and the Oregon State University Sports Hall of Fame in 1994.
# Polaris Partners

Polaris Partners is a venture capital firm active in the field of healthcare and biotechnology companies. The company has offices in Boston, Massachusetts, New York, NY and San Francisco, California.

## History

Polaris Partners was founded in 1996 by Jon Flint, Terry McGuire, Steve Arnold.
The firm has over $5 billion in committed capital and is now making investments through its tenth fund. The current managing partners are Amy Schulman, and Brian Chee.
Polaris Partners also has two affiliate funds. Polaris Growth Fund targets investments in profitable, founder-owned technology companies and is led by managing partners Bryce Youngren and Dan Lombard. Polaris Innovation Fund focuses on the commercial and therapeutic potential of early-stage academic research and is led by managing partners Amy Schulman and Ellie McGuire.
# OR51S1

Olfactory receptor 51S1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR51S1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Turbonilla haullevillei

Turbonilla haullevillei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the estuary of the Congo River.