OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plutonium tetrafluoride

Plutonium(IV) fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula PuF$_4$. This salt is generally a brown solid but can appear a variety of colors depending on the grain size, purity, moisture content, lighting, and presence of contaminants. Its primary use in the United States has been as an intermediary product in the production of plutonium metal for nuclear weapons usage.

## Formation

Plutonium(IV) fluoride is produced in the reaction between plutonium dioxide (PuO$_2$) or plutonium(III) fluoride (PuF$_3$) with hydrofluoric acid (HF) in a stream of oxygen (O$_2$) at 450 to 600 °C. The main purpose of the oxygen stream is to avoid reduction of the product by hydrogen gas, small amounts of which are often found in HF.
    PuO$_2$ + O$_2$ + 4 HF → PuF$_4$ + O$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
    4 PuF$_3$ + O$_2$ + 4 HF → 4 PuF$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O
Laser irradiation of plutonium hexafluoride (PuF$_6$) at wavelengths under 520 nm causes it to decompose into plutonium pentafluoride (PuF$_5$) and fluorine; if this is continued, plutonium(IV) fluoride is obtained.

## Properties

In terms of its structure, solid plutonium(IV) fluoride features 8-coordinate Pu centers interconnected by doubly bridging fluoride ligands.
Reaction of plutonium tetrafluoride with barium, calcium, or lithium at 1200 °C give Pu metal:
    PuF$_4$ + 2 Ba → 2 BaF$_2$ + Pu
    PuF$_4$ + 2 Ca → 2 CaF$_2$ + Pu
    PuF$_4$ + 4 Li → 4 LiF + Pu
# Premangsu Chatterjee

Premangsu Mohan Chatterjee (10 August 1927 – 12 July 2011) was an Indian first-class cricketer who represented Bengal as a left-arm medium bowler between 1946/47 and 1959/60, taking 134 first class wickets at 17.75. He was born at Cuttack, Orissa and died at Kolkata, West Bengal.
In a Ranji Trophy match in Jorhat in January 1957, Chatterjee took all 10 wickets in Assam's first innings, finishing with figures of 10 for 20. This remains the best innings return ever achieved in first-class cricket outside the United Kingdom and the third best of all time. The previous season he had taken 7 for 50 and 8 for 59 against Madhya Pradesh in a semi-final of the Ranji Trophy.
Sujit Mukherjee described batting against him in a minor match in Calcutta:
   The ball was by no means new when I went in, but I found it curving and dipping as if with a life of its own. Premangshu [sic] bowled round the wicket and barely at medium pace, but was apparently able to swing the ball all day on any ground in Calcutta ... three times I looked for the ball everywhere, and three times my bat was nowhere near the ball as it swung in, pitched and whisked away ... The fourth ball was of fuller length, way outside the off-stump, and I put my left leg right across and prepared to push it firmly away into the covers. I am sure I went through all the motions correctly, but again missed the ball – which, this time, did not miss my leg-stump.
Chatterjee was later a cricket commentator in Bengali during Tests and major Ranji Trophy matches at Eden Gardens, Kolkata.
# V2 (album)

V2 is the second studio album by the punk band the Vibrators, released in 1978 on Epic Records. The album was dedicated to Wolf "Moishe" Moser.

## Chart performance

It was their most successful album, reaching No. 33 in the UK Albums Chart. The single "Automatic Lover", taken from the album, was the only Vibrators’ single to reach the UK Top 40 where it reached No. 33. It earned the band a TV appearance on the prime-time TV show Top of the Pops.

## Reissues

Some of the songs from this album and the previous album Pure Mania were combined to form the American album Batteries Included, released by CBS Records in 1980. It was packaged together with Pure Mania by Track Records in 2002, and has recently been re-issued by Captain Oi! Records with bonus tracks "Judy Says (Knock You in the Head)" and "Pushing Too Hard".

## Reception

* "V2 shows the Vibrators taking the driving energy of punk and applying it to songs that have a subtle, pop-like quality; while it does not have the wonderfully brash and itchy cohesiveness of Pure Mania, it's a solid album well worth hearing." (David Cleary, AllMusic)
* "V2 is a letdown, the energy dissipated with nothing but the cheap thrills of secondhand kinkiness to compensate." (Dave Marsh, The New Rolling Stone Record Guide)
* "While some of the material is not that different from the debut LP, V2 is pretentious and overblown, following too many different cul-de-sacs to hang together." (Ira Robbins, Trouser Press)
Scottish punk rock band the Exploited covered the track "Troops of Tomorrow" and used it as the title track for their second album.

## Track listing

All songs written by Knox, except for where noted.

### Side one

* "Pure Mania" 3:00
* "Automatic Lover" 3:04
* "Flying Duck Theory" (John Ellis) 2:58
* "Public Enemy No. 1" (Knox, Gary Tibbs) 2:07
* "Destroy" (Knox, Tibbs) 2:16
* "Nazi Baby" 4:19

### Side two

* "Wake Up" 1:57
* "Sulphate" 1:43
* "24 Hour People" 2:52
* "Fall in Love" 4:31
* "Feel Alright" 1:51
* "War Zone" 2:17
* "Troops of Tomorrow" 5:39
"Pure Mania" includes an extract from "Red House" by Jimi Hendrix, and begins with the original sound of the German WWII flying-bomb, the V1 (the ‘V2', a ballistic missile, sound was never recorded) getting close, then the engine stops, some seconds of silence, then the explosion).

## Personnel
### The Vibrators

* Knox - guitar, piano, vocals
* John Ellis - guitar, synthesizer, vocals, cover artwork
* Gary Tibbs - bass, vocals
* John "Eddie" Edwards - drums, vocals
with:
* Sisters of No Mercy - choir on "Sulphate"
* Berlin Symphonia - strings
* Nicky Graham - string arrangements
# 1996 KAL Cup Korea Open

The 1996 KAL Cup Korea Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center in Seoul in South Korea and was part of the World Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. It was the tenth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 22 April through 28 April 1996. First-seeded Byron Black won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Byron Black defeated Martin Damm 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3
* It was Black's 2nd title of the year and the 14th of his career.

### Doubles

Rick Leach / Jonathan Stark defeated Kent Kinnear / Kevin Ullyett 6–4, 6–4
* It was Leach's 3rd title of the year and the 34th of his career. It was Stark's 1st title of the year and the 17th of his career.
# Herlander Coimbra

Herlander Fernandes Silva Coimbra (born June 16, 1968 in Luanda) is an Angolan former basketball player. A 6’7”, 172-pound forward, he played on Angola's 1992, 1996, and 2000 Olympic basketball teams.
Coimbra was involved in a confrontation with American player Charles Barkley during the 1992 Barcelona games. Coimbra had hit Barkley while jockeying for position underneath the basket, and Barkley retaliated by elbowing Coimbra in the chest. Barkley later said, "Somebody hits me, I’m going to hit him back – even if it does look like he hasn’t eaten in a while."
Though Barkley drew criticism for his actions and words, Coimbra took everything with good humor and actually struck up a friendship with his American opponent. Barkley later told reporters, "He came looking for me in 1996 in Atlanta to say hello. He said, ‘You made me a big star in my country.’ We’ve had a nice bond." Coimbra’s two-time Olympic teammate Angelo Victoriano also said, "Every time we go to the States, we meet Charles Barkley. He’s very supportive of us."
# I Ain't Your Mama

"I Ain't Your Mama" is a song recorded by American country music artist Maggie Rose. It was released in June 2012 as the first single from her debut album, Cut to Impress. The song was written by Candy Cameron and Judson Spence.

## Critical reception

Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song four stars out of five, calling it "the boundary-pushing song country music needs to embrace every year or two" and writing that Rose "showcases a big, commanding voice that will be overlooked in this PG-13 rated single." Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song four stars out of five, saying that it has "a groovy melody, a spitfire kind of verse structure and a sassy vocal delivery that a song like this requires."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Tyler Evans and David Lavender from Yeah Yeah Creative. It premiered in August 2012.

## Chart performance

"I Ain't Your Mama" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of July 7, 2012.

## Charts

| Chart (2012–2013) | Peak position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
# Papilio nobilis

Papilio nobilis, the noble swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found in Africa.
The larvae feed on Warburgia ugandensis.

## Taxonomy

Papilio nobilis is a member of the oribazus species group. The clade members are:
* Papilio oribazus Boisduval, 1836
* Papilio epiphorbas Boisduval, 1833
* Papilio nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891

## Subspecies

* Papilio nobilis nobilis (highlands of Kenya, Lake Victoria, eastern Uganda, north-western Tanzania)
* Papilio nobilis didingensis Carpenter, 1928 (southern Sudan)
* Papilio nobilis crippsianus Stoneham, 1936 . (Congo Republic, western Uganda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* Papilio nobilis mpanda Kielland, 1990 (western Tanzania)
# 1992 Amstel Gold Race

The 1992 Amstel Gold Race was the 27th edition of the annual road bicycle race "Amstel Gold Race", held on Sunday April 25, 1992, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 247.5 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Maastricht. There were a total of 168 competitors, with 82 cyclists finishing the race.

## Results

| | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Olaf Ludwig (GER) | Panasonic–Sportlife | 6h 27' 30" |
| 2 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | Lotto–Mavic–MBK | s.t. |
| 3 | Dimitri Konyshev (RUS) | TVM–Sanyo | s.t. |
| 4 | Jean-Claude Colotti (FRA) | Z | s.t. |
| 5 | Luc Roosen (BEL) | Tulip Computers | s.t. |
| 6 | Vadim Chabalkine (RUS) | Lotus–Festina | s.t. |
| 7 | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) | Z | s.t. |
| 8 | Guido Bontempi (ITA) | Carrera Jeans–Vagabond | s.t. |
| 9 | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | Buckler–Colnago–Decca | s.t. |
| 10 | Gert-Jan Theunisse (NED) | TVM–Sanyo | s.t. |
# Risto Hyvärinen

Risto Ilmari Antero Hyvärinen (23 April 1926 – 8 March 2018) was a Finnish diplomat, a Doctor of Political Science and a Lieutenant Colonel (1966). He was awarded the post of Special Envoy and Plenipotentiary Minister in 1970. He was Assistant-Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ambassador, Foreign Affairs Counselor.
Hyvärinen was employed by the Defense Forces in 1948–1965 and since 1965 at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, first head of its Political Department 1967–1972, then Ambassador in Belgrade and Athens from 1972 to 1975. He was the Special Representative of the Secretary-General at the Geneva Disarmament Committee 1975–1979 and Ambassador to New Delhi 1979-1984, Beijing 1984–1989 and Budapest 1989–1992. He has written articles and books on international research. His dissertation was on Hans Morgenthau's Politics Among Nations.
# 1996 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The 1996 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships was held in Guatemala City, Guatemala, December 5–8, 1996.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | Canada Emily Livingston Julie Lombara | United States Kate Jeffress Johanna Shoemaker Kassy Scharringhausen Tara McCargo | Brazil Kizzy Antualpa Alice Sirângelo Priscila Roland Fernanda Umpierre |
| All-Around | Kate Jeffress (USA) | Emily Livingston (CAN) Julie Lombara (CAN) | — |
| Rope | Emily Livingston (CAN) | Anahi Sosa (ARG) Kate Jeffress (USA) | — |
| Hoop | Emily Livingston (CAN) Kate Jeffress (USA) | — | Lorena Garrocq (ARG) |
| Clubs | Emily Livingston (CAN) Julie Lombara (CAN) | — | Johanna Shoemaker (USA) |
| Ribbon | Emily Livingston (CAN) Kate Jeffress (USA) | — | Julie Lombara (CAN) |
# Jason Holland

Jason Holland may refer to:
* Jason Holland (ice hockey), Canadian-German ice hockey player
* Jason Holland (rugby union) New Zealand rugby union player
* Jason Michael Holland, English designer
* Jason Holland, convicted of the murder of Jimmy Farris in 1995
# Joanna Weaver

Joanna Weaver (born 11 March 1957) is a British luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Heřmanice

Heřmanice or Hermanice may refer to:

## Czech Republic

* Heřmanice (Havlíčkův Brod District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Heřmanice (Liberec District), a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
* Heřmanice (Náchod District), a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
* Heřmanice, a village and part of Králíky in the Pardubice Region
* Heřmanice, a village and part of Nová Paka in the Hradec Králové Region
* Heřmanice (Ostrava), a part of Ostrava in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Heřmanice, a village and part of Starý Jičín in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Heřmanice, a village and part of Žandov in the Liberec Region
* Heřmanice u Oder, a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Heřmanice v Podještědí, a village and part of Jablonné v Podještědí in the Liberec Region
* České Heřmanice, a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Dolní Heřmanice, a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Svobodné Heřmanice, a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region

## Poland

* Hermanice, Ustroń, Silesian Voivodeship
# Histone H2B type 1-C

Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BC gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.
# Iain Henderson (Royal Navy officer)

Rear Admiral Iain Robert Henderson, CB, CBE, DL (born 1 April 1948) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer.

## Early life and education

Henderson was born on 1 April 1948. He was educated at Epsom College, then an all-boys private school. He entered the Britannia Royal Naval College in 1965.

## Naval career

Henderson joined the Royal Navy and trained as a helicopter and fast jet pilot, including a secondment to the RAF where he flew McDonnell Douglas Phantom interceptors out of RAF Leuchars. He became second-in-command of the frigate HMS Plymouth and saw action during the Falklands War. He went on to be commanding officer of the frigate HMS Ariadne, the frigate HMS Charybdis and the frigate HMS London. In HMS London he saw action during the Gulf War. He went on to command RNAS Yeovilton and HMNB Portsmouth.
Henderson became Flag Officer, Naval Air Command in 1998 before retiring in 2001.

## Later life

After his retirement from the navy, Henderson joined the third sector. From 2001 to 2007, he served as Chief Executive of Sue Ryder Care, a British social care charity. From 2002 to 2006, he was Gentleman Usher of the Scarlet Rod. His final duty as Gentleman Usher of the Scarlet Rod occurred in May 2006, during that year's Installation of Knights. In June 2006, he was appointed Registrar and Secretary of the Order of the Bath.
In 2006, Henderson was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire. He served as Vice Lord-Lieutenant of Hampshire between 2018 and 2023, until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 75.
# 1986 U.S. Open

1986 U.S. Open may refer to:
* 1986 U.S. Open (golf), a major golf tournament
* 1986 US Open (tennis), a Grand Slam tennis tournament
# Ilingoceros

Ilingoceros is an extinct genus of pronghorn artiodactyl from the Late Miocene of North America.
At 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) in body length, the animal would have been slightly bigger than the related modern pronghorn. It had straight, spiraled horns, which ended in forked tips.
# Janice Felty

Janice Felty is an American operatic mezzo-soprano. She is known for her interpretations of contemporary composers like John Adams, Philip Glass, John Harbison, and Judith Weir.
In 1987, Felty played the title role in the Handel oratorio Athalia at the Boston Symphony Hall with conductor Christopher Hogwood. In 1991 Felty premiered several roles in John Adams' The Death of Klinghoffer and recorded this work for Nonesuch Records.
She appeared in the première of Steven Stucky's To Whom I Said Farewell with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the composer conducting, Haydn's Arianna a Naxos with the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival and most recently Colin Matthews’ Continuum with the Los Angeles Philharmonic under Maestro Salonen. Maestro Salonen and she repeated the work with the Chicago Symphony's Music Now series.
# Polemonium foliosissimum

Polemonium foliosissimum, the towering Jacob's-ladder, is a rare species of flowering plant in the phlox family Polemoniaceae, native to the western United States; Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. As its synonym Polemonium archibaldiae it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Polemonium foliosissimum var. alpinum Brand - Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming
* Polemonium foliosissimum var. foliosissimum - Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah
# Jody Adams

Jody Adams may refer to:
* Jody Adams (basketball) (born 1972), basketball coach
* Jody Adams (chef) (born c. 1956), American chef and restaurateur
# List of municipalities of the Province of Pordenone

The following is a list of the 50 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Pordenone, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population, 31.12.2010 |
| 93001 | Andreis | 289 |
| 93002 | Arba | 1,336 |
| 93004 | Aviano | 9,270 |
| 93005 | Azzano Decimo | 15,601 |
| 93006 | Barcis | 256 |
| 93007 | Brugnera | 9,300 |
| 93008 | Budoia | 2,573 |
| 93009 | Caneva | 6,541 |
| 93010 | Casarsa della Delizia | 8,585 |
| 93011 | Castelnovo del Friuli | 942 |
| 93012 | Cavasso Nuovo | 1,637 |
| 93013 | Chions | 5,260 |
| 93014 | Cimolais | 431 |
| 93015 | Claut | 1,027 |
| 93016 | Clauzetto | 402 |
| 93017 | Cordenons | 18,470 |
| 93018 | Cordovado | 2,759 |
| 93019 | Erto e Casso | 389 |
| 93020 | Fanna | 1,572 |
| 93021 | Fiume Veneto | 11,494 |
| 93022 | Fontanafredda | 11,686 |
| 93024 | Frisanco | 683 |
| 93025 | Maniago | 11,968 |
| 93026 | Meduno | 1,701 |
| 93027 | Montereale Valcellina | 4,570 |
| 93028 | Morsano al Tagliamento | 2,887 |
| 93029 | Pasiano di Pordenone | 7,901 |
| 93030 | Pinzano al Tagliamento | 1,613 |
| 93031 | Polcenigo | 3,237 |
| 93032 | Porcia | 15,443 |
| 93033 | Pordenone | 51,723 |
| 93034 | Prata di Pordenone | 8,569 |
| 93035 | Pravisdomini | 3,532 |
| 93036 | Roveredo in Piano | 5,746 |
| 93037 | Sacile | 20,227 |
| 93038 | San Giorgio della Richinvelda | 4,758 |
| 93039 | San Martino al Tagliamento | 1,556 |
| 93040 | San Quirino | 4,310 |
| 93041 | San Vito al Tagliamento | 15,015 |
| 93042 | Sequals | 2,258 |
| 93043 | Sesto al Reghena | 6,296 |
| 93044 | Spilimbergo | 12,220 |
| 93045 | Tramonti di Sopra | 385 |
| 93046 | Tramonti di Sotto | 423 |
| 93047 | Travesio | 1,861 |
| 93053 | Valvasone Arzene | 3,921 |
| 93049 | Vito d'Asio | 843 |
| 93050 | Vivaro | 1,388 |
| 93051 | Zoppola | 8,565 |
| 93052 | Vajont | 1,785 |
# Novaranea

Novaranea is a genus of South Pacific orb-weaver spiders first described by D. J. Court and Raymond Robert Forster in 1988. As of April 2019, it contains only two species.
# His Definitive Greatest Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
His Definitive Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American blues musician B.B. King. It was produced, sequenced & compiled by Richard M. Ganter and released on April 12, 1999, by Polygram Records.

## Charts

| Chart (1999–2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 49 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 33 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 83 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 12 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 41 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 31 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 24 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 68,252 |
# 1986 Swedish Golf Tour

The 1986 Swedish Golf Tour was the third season of the Swedish Golf Tour, the main professional golf tour in Sweden since it was formed in 1984.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1986 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (SKr) | Winner |
| 25 May | Naturgas Open | Skåne | 175,000 | Mike Harwood (n/a) |
| 1 Jun | Martini Cup | Skåne | 200,000 | Per-Arne Brostedt (3) |
| 8 Jun | Nescafé Cup | Skåne | 200,000 | Per-Arne Brostedt (4) |
| 15 Jun | Stiab Grand Prix | Skåne | 572,000 | Magnus Sunesson (2) |
| 6 Jul | SI Trygg-Hansa Open | Småland | 200,000 | Mats Lanner (5) |
| 27 Jul | SM Match Trygg-Hansa Cup | Småland | 200,000 | Magnus Grankvist (2) |
| 17 Aug | Gevalia Open | Gästrikland | 200,000 | Mats Lanner (6) |
| 24 Aug | PGA Club Sweden Open | Östergötland | 225,000 | Magnus Persson (1) |
| 31 Aug | Karlstad Open | Värmland | 175,000 | Per-Arne Brostedt (5) |
| 14 Sep | Kentab Open | Västmanland | 175,000 | Magnus Grankvist (3) |
| 21 Sep | Esab Open | Halland | 175,000 | Mikael Högberg (1) |
| 28 Sep | Owell Open | Småland | 250,000 | Magnus Persson (2) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in Swedish krona.
| Position | Player | Prize money (SKr) |
| 1 | Per-Arne Brostedt | 210,050 |
| 2 | Magnus Persson | 162,071 |
| 3 | Magnus Sunesson | 160,010 |
| 4 | Magnus Grankvist | 132,660 |
| 5 | Anders Sørensen | 125,860 |
# Peter Bruun

Peter Bruun (born 1968) is a Danish composer. He is a native of Aarhus, and studied philosophy at Aarhus University before turning to composition.
He won the Nordic Council Music Prize in 2008 for his composition Miki Alone.