OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Griffin Jr.

Oscar O'Neal Griffin Jr. (April 28, 1933 – November 23, 2011) was an American journalist.

## Early life and education

Griffin was born in Daisetta, Texas, and obtained his degree from the University of Texas in 1958. In 1982, he completed Harvard Business School's executive education program for Owner/President Management (OPM).

## Career

Griffin was the editor of the Pecos Independent and Enterprise. During his time here, he was a reporter and editor. Prior to that time, he served in the Army in the 1950s. After graduating from the University of Texas, he worked at a number of small newspapers before his stint at the Pecos, Texas Independent and Enterprise. In 1962, he began working for the Houston Chronicle, where he was responsible for covering the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.
Griffin was assistant director of Public Affairs for the U.S. Department of Transportation in Washington, D.C. (1969-1974.) After coming back to Texas, he founded Griffin Well Service, an oil company in El Campo.

## Awards and honors

Griffin won the 1963 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting (No Edition Time), as editor at the Independent and Enterprise, for directing its investigation of the fraud scandal involving Billie Sol Estes in 1962.

## Family

Griffin was married to the former Patricia Lamb for 56 years. Together they had three daughters and a son: Gwendolyn Pryor, Amanda Ward, Marguerite Horne, and Gregory Griffin. They also had seven grandchildren.

## Death

Griffin died in New Waverly, Texas, where he lived, on November 23, 2011, at the age of 78, of cancer.

## Publications

* Benavidez, Roy P.; Griffin, Oscar (1986). The three wars of Roy Benavidez. San Antonio, Texas: Corona Pub. Co. ISBN 0931722586. LCCN 86070715.
# Oscar Grönberg

Oscar Grönberg (born 19 April 1987, in Sweden), is a Swedish/Norwegian jazz musician (piano) based in Trondheim, Norway, known as bandleader of his own O. G. Trio/O. G. Quartet and for his contributions in bands like Hanna Paulsberg Concept.

## Career

Grönberg is a graduate of the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonsevatorium in 2011, where he joined the Hanna Paulsberg Concept.
O. G. Trio, including Trygve Waldemar Fiske (double bass) and Tomas Järmyr (drums), is a new, young, creative, exciting and fearless trio that played its debut concert in 2009. Together they create a world of groove, improvisation, humor and playful interaction, all based on Grönberg's subtle and original compositions. The trio is at the same time deeply respectful of the compositions, but also irreverent and free in their interactions over the well-established and endangered species line. The music is inspired by the likes of Thelonious Monk, Ahmad Jamal and Andrew Hill.

## Discography
### Within Friends & Neighbors

* 2011: No Beat Policy (Øra Fonogram)

### Within Hanna Paulsberg Concept

* 2012: Waltz For Lilli (Øra Fonogram)
* 2014: Song For Josia (Øra Fonogram), including Trygve Waldemar Fiske & Hans Hulbækmo

### With Doffs Poi

* 2012: Doffs Poi
* 2017: Dictionary Songs (Vilje - Record Label)

### With The Maxx

* 2015: Master Blaster (Mindblast Records)
# Oscar Goßler

Carl Oscar Goßler II (26 June 1875 in Hamburg – 15 February 1953 in Hamburg) was a German rower who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the German boat Germania Ruder Club, Hamburg, which won the gold medal in the coxed fours final B.
# 1,3-Dinitrobenzene

1,3-Dinitrobenzene is one of three isomers of dinitrobenzene, with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(NO$_2$)$_2$. It is one of three isomers of dinitrobenzene. The compound is a yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents.

## Preparation

1,3-Dinitrobenzene is accessible by nitration of nitrobenzene. The reaction proceeds under acid catalysis using sulfuric acid. The directing effect of the nitro group of nitrobenzene leads to 93% of the product resulting from nitration at the meta-position. The ortho- and para-products occur in only 6% and 1%, respectively.

## Reactions

Reduction of 1,3-dinitrobenzene with sodium sulfide in aqueous solution leads to 3-nitroaniline. Further reduction with iron and hydrochloric acid (HCl) gives m-phenylenediamine.
1,3-Dinitrobenzene can be nitrated to 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene with nitronium tetrafluoroborate in fluorosulfuric acid at 150 °C.
# 1,3-Dioxetane

1,3-Dioxetane (1,3-dioxacyclobutane) is a heterocyclic organic compound with formula C$_2$O$_2$H$_4$, whose backbone is a four-member ring of alternating oxygen and carbon atoms. It can be viewed as a dimer of formaldehyde (COH$_2$).
Derivatives of 1,3-dioxetane are rarely encountered as intermediates in the literature. Usually, they are prepared via [2+2] cycloadditions of two carbonyl compounds. Molecular orbital theory calculations suggest that they should be more stable than the 1,2-isomers, which are more intensively studied.
# 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene

1,3-Dimethoxybenzene is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_4$(OCH$_3$)$_2$. It is one of three isomers of dimethoxybenzene.

## Uses

1,3-Dimethoxybenzene has been used in the synthesis of novel oxathiane spiroketal donors.

## Related compounds

* 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
* 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene
* Methyl isoeugenol
# Henry Byam Martin

Sir Henry Byam Martin KCB (25 June 1803 – 9 February 1865) was a senior Royal Navy officer, and a watercolour artist.

## Naval career

Martin was born in 1803, the second son of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin, comptroller of the navy (1815–1831). Educated at the Royal Naval Academy, Martin first went to sea in October 1818. By 1840 he was captain of HMS Carysfort off the coast of Syria during the Egyptian–Ottoman War. Martin took part in actions off Tartus, and the capture of Acre on 3 November 1840. His actions earned him an appointment as a Commander of the Order of the Bath.
From 1846 to 1847, in command of HMS Grampus, Martin was sent to the Society Islands in the South Pacific to report on the Franco-Tahitian War and investigate the sovereignty claim of Queen Pōmare IV over the Leeward Islands.
Martin was promoted to Rear-Admiral in 1854 and was appointed as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath for his work during Crimean War in 1855.

## Artist

During his travels with the Navy Martin sketched and painted what he had seen.

## Family

His elder brother William Martin also became a senior naval commander.
# Noble Correctional Institution

The Noble Correctional Institution is a medium-security prison for men located in Caldwell, Noble County, Ohio and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. The facility first opened in 1996 and has a population of 2482 state inmates.
# .338 Whisper

The .338 Whisper (8.59x38mm) is a wildcat cartridge in the Whisper family, a group of cartridges developed in the early 1990s by J.D. Jones of SSK Industries. Unlike the smaller caliber cartridges in the Whisper family, loads for the .338 Whisper are mainly limited to subsonic velocities.

## Versions

There are two versions of the .338 Whisper:
* The original .338 Whisper #1 (metric: 8.6x38mm) is based on the 7mm BR Remington case, necked up (enlarged) to take a .338" bullet. As the 7mm Bench Rest and .308 Winchester cases share the same case head dimensions, conversion to .338 Whisper from a rifle previously chambered in .308 Winchester (or any cartridge based on the .308 Winchester case, such as .243 Winchester, .260 Remington, 7 mm-08 Remington, etc...) is a relatively simple task.
* The second version (called .338 Whisper #2 by SSK, metric: 8.6x35mm) is based on the .221 Remington Fireball case, simplifying conversion of firearms chambered in 5.56×45mm or its commercial counterpart, .223 Remington.

## Subsonic

A subsonic cartridge is designed to fire its bullets at velocities slower than the speed of sound (1128 ft/s at 70 °F) to avoid the sonic crack caused by the bullet breaking the sound barrier, which contributes in large part to the overall noise produced when using a firearm. Subsonic loads are often designed to avoid the turbulent transonic zone (~900ft/s - 1350ft/s or 0.8 to 1.2 mach) entirely. This allows the firearm to be suppressed relatively easily. To ensure terminal performance at subsonic velocities, heavy bullets for the caliber (250–300 grains (16–19 g)) are desirable. Of course the silent, subsonic loads should be loaded below the speed of sound with preferably the heaviest and longest bullet the .338 calibre has to offer. Currently this is the 300-grain (19 g) Berger Hybrid Open Tip Match (OTM) with a BC of 0.818 and a length of 1.820 inches (46.2 mm).

## Supersonic

Only those .338 based on the 7mmBR case offer meaningful supersonic velocities. A full power load with fast powder can push a 165-grain (10.7 g) Barnes bullet to a muzzle velocity of 2,520 ft/s (770 m/s). Another favourite pick for such an exercise would be the 180-grain (12 g) Nosler Accubond or the 200-grain (13 g) Nosler Ballistic tip traveling at 2,200–2,350 ft/s (670–720 m/s). Often found to be too explosive in high power rifles, at such moderate speeds the Ballistic Tips provide both expansion and penetration - this combination with excellent accuracy and a high ballistic coefficient.

## Trademark

"Whisper" is a registered trademark of SSK Industries. In order to sidestep this branding (and/or any licensing fees required to use the "Whisper" name legally), other manufacturers tend to use different names for cartridges in the Whisper family. For example, .338 Murmur, .338 Phantom and .338 Benchrest. The .300 Whisper (the most popular cartridge of the family) is often called ".300 Fireball" or ".300-221".
# No. 20 Sector RAF

No. 20 Sector RAF is a former Royal Air Force Sector that was operational during both the First and the Second World Wars.

## First World War

20th (Reserve) Wing RFC was formed on 25 July 1916 under the Middle East Brigade at Aboukir. The wing was renamed to 20th (Training) Wing RFC on 31 May 1917 and was disbanded two years later on 22 July 1919.

## Second World War

No. 2062 Wing Servicing Wing was active until 24 June 1940 at RAF Cosford where it was disbanded.
No. 20 (Fighter) Wing RAF was formed during December 1943 at RAF Hornchurch within No. 84 Group RAF controlling:
* No. 123 Wing RAF (from 10 March 1944)
* No. 135 Airfield RAF (until 1 March 1944)
* No. 136 Airfield RAF
* No. 146 Airfield RAF (from 20 April 1944)
The wing moved to RAF Thorney Island on 9 April 1944 and was disbanded on 12 May 1944.
No. 20 (Fighter) Sector was formed on 12 May 1944 at RAF Thorney Island controlling:
* No. 123 Wing RAF
* No. 136 Wing RAF
* No. 146 Wing RAF
The sector disbanded still at Thorney Island on 12 July 1944.
# × Renantanda

× Renantanda, abbreviated Rntda. in the horticultural trade, is the nothogenus for intergeneric hybrids between the orchid genera Renanthera and Vanda (Ren. x V.). Its parent plants are both endangered, and have separate breeding seasons, so this hybrid is incredibly rare. Because of that, it is highly marketable.

## Greges

* Rntda. Lily Aow = V. Pukele × Ren. Storiei – cultured by Boon Kee Aow, the orchid was named after Lee Lee Aow, his eldest daughter
# Örtug

Örtug or ortig (Finnish: äyrityinen, aurto or aurtua) was a medieval currency unit in Sweden. It was originally minted as a silver coin in 1370 during the reign of king Albert of Sweden. The coin weighed about 1.3 grams and consisted of 81% silver. As time passed, the örtug was debased: during the reign of Eric of Pomerania, the örtug contained 0.88 grams of silver; under Christian I, 0.7 grams; and in 1534 only 0.54 grams of silver.
During the reign of Gustav Vasa (1523–1560), the monetary system of Sweden was reformed: an örtug was now subdivided into 12 pennings, not 8 as before, while still valued as one third of an öre.
Örtug coins were struck during the years 1523–1534; 1535–1540 in Stockholm; 1528–1531 in Västerås and 1589–1589 in Stockholm and Uppsala. Production ceased after another monetary reform in 1776.
The örtug is also used as the official name of the currency in the artist Lars Vilks' micronation of Ladonia.
| Denomination | Mark | Öre | Örtug | Penning |
| Daler | 4 | 32 | 96 | 768 |
| Mark | | 8 | 24 | 192 |
| Öre | | | 3 | 24 |
| Örtug | | | | 8 |
# Henrik Marklund

Henrik Marklund (born June 25, 1994) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Östersunds IK of the HockeyEttan.
Marklund made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Skellefteå AIK during the 2013–14 SHL season.
# Henry Champion

Henry Champion may refer to:
* Henry Champion (general) (1751–1836), American general
* Henry Hyde Champion (1859–1928), social reformer and journalist
# Henry Chambers (Indian Army officer)

Major General Henry Maurice Chambers, CBE (15 July 1897 – 1967) was a British Indian Army officer of the Second World War.

## Military career

Chambers received a temporary commission in the British Army as a second lieutenant on 26 September 1914 to the Royal Munster Fusiliers. He served at Gallipoli and on the Western Front in the First World War, and on 3 December 1917 he was commissioned a lieutenant into the 117th Mahrattas of the British Indian Army. Chambers was promoted to the rank of captain in June 1919. From 1924 to 1925 he attended the Staff College, Camberley, and between the wars he served in India as a staff officer and became a lieutenant colonel in September 1939.
In 1942 Chambers became acting commander of the 64th Indian Infantry Brigade, before serving as a brigadier on the General Staff until 1944. He then became commander of the 71st Indian Infantry Brigade, serving with the brigade during the Burma Campaign. In early 1945 he was made Acting General Officer Commanding of the 26th Indian Infantry Division, before taking permanent command of the division later in the year, serving in Burma and Sumatra. Chambers was twice mentioned in despatches for his actions during the war in the Far East, and in January 1946 he was invested as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He retired from the army as a major-general in 1948.

## Family

In 1920 Chambers married Aileen Geraldine Olga Allison, with whom he had two sons. They divorced in 1947. He married again in 1954 to Sybil Ismay Siddons. He retired to South Africa.
# Norilana Books

Norilana Books is an independent publishing company, founded in August 2006 and based in the United States. It is operated and owned by Vera Nazarian. Norilana publishes reprints of previously published Science Fiction and Fantasy works, including the novels of Modean Moon. More recently, Norilana has been publishing several series of original anthologies, including Clockwork Phoenix, edited by Mike Allen, Warrior Wisewoman, edited by Roby James, and Lace and Blade edited by Deborah J. Ross. The company was selected to continue the publication of Marion Zimmer Bradley's Sword and Sorceress series of short story anthologies, edited by Elisabeth Waters. Norilana Books also publishes classics of world literature under the Norilana Books Classics imprint and works of genre fiction including young adult fantasy under the YA Angst imprint. Other imprints include: Curiosities, Leda, and TaLeKa, which is dedicated to author Tanith Lee.

## Books published by Norilana

* Mike Allen, Clockwork Phoenix, 2008
* Mike Allen, Clockwork Phoenix 2, 2009. Stories from Clockwork Phoenix 2 were nominated for the Nebula Award and the WSFA Small Press Award.
* Eugie Foster, Returning My Sister's Face, 2009
* John Grant, Leaving Fortusa, 2008
* Roby James, Warrior Wisewoman, 2008
* Roby James, Warrior Wisewoman 2, 2009
* Roby James, Warrior Wisewoman 3, 2010
* Tanith Lee, Sounds and Furies, 2010
* William Sanders, East of the Sun & West of Fort Smith, 2008
* Sherwood Smith, A Posse of Princesses, 2008
* Sherwood Smith, A Stranger to Command, 2008
* Catherynne M. Valente, Guide to Folktales in Fragile Dialects, 2008
* Elisabeth Waters, Marion Zimmer Bradley's Sword & Sorceress XXII, 2007
* Elisabeth Waters, Marion Zimmer Bradley's Sword & Sorceress XXIII, 2008
* Elisabeth Waters, Marion Zimmer Bradley's Sword & Sorceress XXIV, 2009
# No Time for Flowers

No Time for Flowers is a 1952 American romantic comedy film directed by Don Siegel and starring Viveca Lindfors, Paul Christian and Ludwig Stössel. Featuring a Cold War setting and some location shooting in Vienna, it was distributed by RKO Pictures.

## Plot

A young girl's loyalty to the Communist Party is tested in Prague when she falls in love with an attaché who has just arrived from the United States.

## Cast

* Viveca Lindfors as Anna Svoboda
* Paul Christian as Karl Marek
* Ludwig Stössel as Papa
* Adrienne Gessner as Mama
* Peter Preses as Emil Dadak
* Manfred Inger as Kudelka
* Peter Czejke as Stefan Svoboda
* Fred Berger as Anton Novotny
* Oskar Wegrostek as Johann Burian
* Helmut Janosch as Milo
* Hilde Jaeger as Mrs. Pilski
* Pepi Glöckner-Kramer as Flower Woman
* Reinhold Seigert as Police Guard
* Willi Schumann as Police Sergeant
* Ilka Windish as Woman Drunk
* Anton Mitterwurzer as Sedlacek
* Teo Prokop as Czech peasant
* Robert Eckert as Taxi driver
* Peter Brand as First soldier
* Karl Schwetter as Second soldier

## Critical Appaisal

Judith M. Kass offers this assessment: “No Time for Flowers is a largely unsuccessful attempt at comedy in which Viveca Lindfors portrays a Ninotchka-like Czech, eager for both advancement in the Communist world and in the luxuries of the West.

## Theme

Biographer Judith M. Kass notes this thematic element in the film:
   The fear that one can incriminate oneself or others, no matter how innocent a remark may be, and that no one can be trusted, are the main causes for anxiety in No Time for Flowers. Coupled with economic deprivation, this spiritual poverty is even harder to bear. Existing with these tribulations is a good-natured, more natural desire to be open, free to fall in love, and try for some happiness, however limited.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "No Time for Flowers: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
* ↑ Mayer p.348
* ↑ Kass, 1975 p. 110-111: Plot sketch.
* ↑ Kass, 1975 p. 100
* ↑ Kass, 1975 p. 111

## Sources

* Kass, Judith M. (1975). Don Siegel: The Hollywood Professionals, Volume 4 (1975 ed.). New York: Tanvity Press. p. 207. ISBN 0-498-01665-X.
* Mayer, Geoff. Historical Dictionary of Crime Films. Scarecrow Press, 2012.
# Henry (Apollo lunar crater)

Henry is a feature on Earth's Moon, a crater in Taurus–Littrow valley, located at the foot of the Sculptured Hills. Astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt landed to the southwest of it in 1972, on the Apollo 17 mission.
Henry is northwest of Shakespeare and Van Serg, and west of Cochise. It is south of Geology Station 6 of the Apollo 17 mission.
The crater's name is currently informal and not recognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), although nearly all the other features within the Taurus–Littrow valley that were named by the astronauts are. Possibly part of the reason is that the IAU recognizes the larger lunar crater Henry. The crater was named by the astronauts after the Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator.
# Özkan Baltacı

Özkan Baltacı (born 13 February 1994) is a Turkish hammer thrower.
In age-specific categories he won the silver medal at the 2011 World Youth Championships, the bronze medal at the 2011 European Youth Olympic Festival and finished tenth at the 2012 World Junior Championships. He also competed at the 2010 World Junior Championships and the 2015 European U23 Championships without reaching the final.
He finished ninth at the 2016 European Championships, won the silver medal at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games, finished fifth at the 2017 Universiade and finished twelfth at the 2017 World Championships. He also competed at the 2018 European Championships without reaching the final. He won the gold medal at the Athletics at the 2019 Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy.
His personal best throw is 76.84 metres, achieved in May 2018 in Mersin.
# Oteapan

Oteapan is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is in the south-east zone of the state, about 394 km from the state capital Xalapa. It has an area of 27.97 km$^2$. It is located at 18°00′N 94°40′W﻿ / ﻿18.000°N 94.667°W﻿ / 18.000; -94.667.

## Geography

The municipality of Oteapan is delimited to the north by Chinameca to the east by Cosoleacaque, to the south by Zaragoza and to the south-west by Jaltipan State. The weather in Oteapan is warm all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Products

It produces principally maize, rice and green chile.

## Culture

In Oteapan, in May takes place the celebration in honor to Santa Cecilia, patron of the town.
# Oulad Yaacoub

Oulad Yaacoub is a small town and rural commune in El Kelâat Es-Sraghna Province of the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6497 people living in 1152 households.
# Štipina

Štipina is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 531 people.
# Henry Albert Highsmith

Henry Albert Highsmith (1843–1930) was a Texian Texas Ranger and Confederate officer. He was a son of Samuel Highsmith and a brother of Malcijah Benjamin Highsmith.
# Øyvind Ellingsen

Øyvind Ellingsen (born 1952) is a Norwegian Professor of Cellular Cardiology at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), a Consultant Physician at the Department of Cardiology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway, and is currently Head of the Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging. He received his MD and PhD at the University of Oslo, Norway, and had a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Dr. Ellingsen founded the Laboratory of Cellular Cardiology at NTNU in 1996. The focus of the lab is Exercise in Medicine. Its long-term goals are to understand the mechanisms of the beneficial effects of exercise in cardiovascular disease, to translate them into better programs for prevention and rehabilitation, and to identify new targets for medical therapy.
He currently participates in the HUNT-3 survey of physical activity, aerobic capacity, and endothelial function in Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway, is the Principal Investigator and Steering Committee Chairperson of the SMARTEX-HF multicenter trial and is a collaborating partner of Cardiac Exercise Research Group (CERG). He has been involved in scientific research on biomedical effects of meditation since 2006.
Since 2008 he has been a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters.
# Šimljana

Šimljana is a village in Berek municipality, Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 71.
# Noldo submontanus

Noldo submontanus is a species of proturan in the family Acerentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).