OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hornblower and the Hotspur

Hornblower and the Hotspur (published 1962) is a Horatio Hornblower novel written by C. S. Forester.
It is the third book in the series chronologically, but the tenth by order of publication, and serves as the basis for one of the episodes of the Hornblower series of television films.

## Plot summary

On 2 April 1802 Hornblower marries Maria, the daughter of his landlady, at the "church of St Thomas à Becket" in Portsmouth. He is unable to bring himself to be so cruel as to stop the ceremony despite thinking that "Maria was not the right woman to be his wife." Hornblower had, just days before, been promoted commander into HM sloop Hotspur as the fragile Peace of Amiens is breaking down and Britain is re-arming for a new war with France under Napoleon Bonaparte. His new commander, Admiral William Cornwallis, permits him a brief honeymoon before ordering him to set sail on a delicate mission.
Hotspur reconnoiters the approaches to the French naval base of Brest, and narrowly avoids capture when, unbeknownst to Hornblower, war is declared. Once the British fleet blockades Brest, Hornblower's restlessness and perfectionism prompts him to lead attacks and landing parties. He defeats a French attempt to break the blockade to send troops to Ireland, the action ending on the morning of 1 January 1804. That same day Maria gives birth to little Horatio, as Hornblower discovers when the damaged Hotspur returns to Plymouth for repairs.
In spite of his successes Hornblower makes no financial profit from his activities. When Admiral William Cornwallis tries to put him in a position where he can make easy prize money by capturing a large shipment of Spanish gold, he instead takes on a stronger enemy frigate sent to warn the convoy and keeps it from accomplishing its mission. Eventually, by superior seamanship and skill, he drives it away. Hornblower rationalises that this is poetic justice, after he had earlier connived to facilitate the escape of his steward, who was facing hanging for striking a superior officer (a punishment Hornblower could not abide). It later transpires that the ships were claimed by the Government as (Droits of Admiralty) so that Hornblower would not have profited in any case. (Prize money was only paid to naval officers and men for ships they captured as part of a war, and Britain was not at war with Spain until soon afterwards.)
Hornblower is recommended for promotion to post captain as one of the final acts of the retiring Commander-in-Chief of the Channel Fleet, Admiral Cornwallis, a real figure outside of the Hornblower novels.

## Editions

* Forester, C. S. (1962). Hornblower and the Hotspur (1998 ed.). Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-316-29046-7.

## Historical facts

* The (historical) USS Constitution resupplied at Cadiz and took on extra crew on 24 October 1803. The (fictional) Hornblower's steward escapes to the Constitution in Cadiz harbour, though the novel places this just a few days before the action of 5 October 1804.
# Ramalina inclinata

Ramalina inclinata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Found in Taiwan, it was scientifically described by Hiroyuki Kashiwadani, Kwang Hee Moon, and Ming-Jou Lai in 2006.

## Description

Ramalina inclinata is saxicolous, meaning it grows on rocks, and can reach up to 3 cm (1.2 in) in length. It has a decumbent growth form, meaning it lies partially along the substrate with the tips ascending. The lobes are greenish-yellow, solid, cylindrical, and can grow up to 1.2 mm wide. The main branches have tapering side branches. Unlike some related species, R. inclinata lacks soralia (reproductive structures) and pseudocyphellae (small pores on the surface of the thallus). The cortex of the lobes is indistinct and 10–12 μm thick, with smooth, continuous chondroid tissue. The medulla is loose, with embedded strands of chondroid tissue. Apothecia (cup-like structures containing spore-bearing tissue) are rare and lateral, with a more or less convex disc lacking a white margin. Ascospores are short-fusiform, measuring 12–15 by 3.5–4.5 μm. Pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures) have not been observed to occur in this species.
Ramalina inclinata resembles Ramalina litoralis, a saxicolous species found on seaside rocks in eastern Asia. Both species have similar branches with ellipsoid pseudocyphellae. However, R. inclinata can be distinguished by the absence of soralia and the presence of norstictic acid together with sekikaic acid as major chemical substances. Additionally, the chondroid tissue of R. inclinata is smooth, while that of R. litoralis is distinctly cracked, and does not spread into the hyphae of the medulla.
Similar anatomical features have been reported in other species, such as Ramalina pluviariae and Ramalina scopulorum var. nematodes, both found in the Canary Islands. These species differ in having striate pseudocyphellae, a distinct cortex, and in producing protocetraric or salazinic acids.

### Chemistry

Chemical analysis of Ramalina inclinata using thin-layer chromatography revealed the presence of usnic acid, sekikaic acid, 4-O-demethylsekikaic acid, and norstictic acid as major secondary metabolites.

## Habitat and distribution

Ramalina inclinata is known only from several locations near the type locality in Taiwan, specifically on steep conglomerate rocks near the top of Mount Dajian in Pingtung County. It grows on rocks at elevations ranging from 200 to 300 m (660 to 980 ft).
# Percy J. Marks

Percy Joseph Marks (11 December 1867 – 22 June 1941) was an Australian Jewish solicitor and historian.
Marks was born at West Maitland, New South Wales, the eldest son of Joseph Marks, a storekeeper and later woolbuyer born in London, and Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel Benjamin. His mother died in 1875 or 1879 and the family moved to Sydney in 1882 where Marks attended Royston College, Darlinghurst, and later, the University of Sydney. His younger brother was Ernest Samuel Marks, Lord Mayor of Sydney.
Marks was active within the Jewish community and worshipped at the Great Synagogue in Sydney. In his lifetime he was usually referred to as Percy J. Marks to avoid confusion with the Sydney jeweller Percy Marks.
He held positions in a number of Jewish organisations, including the New South Wales Board of Jewish Education, the Sydney Zionist Society, Friends of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the Australian Jewish Historical Society, and the Union of Junior Zionists.
He was sometime joint editor, with Sir Daniel Levy, of the New South Wales Hebrew Standard.
Percy J. Marks established a reputation for Jewish scholarship. A significant collection of Judaica gathered by him was left to the State Library of New South Wales by his brother Ernest.
Marks died at his house in Kirribilli, New South Wales. He never married.

## Positions held

* Honorary secretary of the New South Wales Board of Jewish Education
* In 1908, a founder and first president of the Sydney Zionist Society
* Founder and first president of the local section of the Friends of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem
* First president of the Australian Jewish Historical Society 1939-1941
* Council-member of the Royal Australian Historical Society in 1912-18
* Committee-member of the Australian Ex-Libris Society
* Committee member The Society of Australian Genealogists
* Honorary treasurer of the Numismatic Society of New South Wales
* Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute
* Vice-president and foundation member of the New South Wales Shakespearean Society
* Joint editor of the New South Wales Hebrew Standard
* President of the Union of Junior Zionists
* Life and foundation member of the New South Wales Amateur Sports Club
# Point Leamington

Point Leamington is a town of about 590 people located north of Botwood and Grand Falls-Windsor in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Point Leamington had a population of 574 living in 278 of its 341 total private dwellings, a change of -2.9% from its 2016 population of 591. With a land area of 26.8 km$^2$ (10.3 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.4/km$^2$ (55.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Clitunno

The Clitunno, in Antiquity the Clitumnus, is a river in Umbria, Italy. The name is of uncertain origin, but it was also borne by the river god. The Clitunno rises from a spring within a dozen metres of the ancient Via Flaminia near the town of Campello sul Clitunno between Spoleto and Trevi.
The spring was well described by Pliny the Younger who records his visit toward the end of the first century AD:
   "The people of Hispellum, to whom the place was made over as a free gift by Augustus, have provided a public bath and accommodation; there are also some villas standing on the river bank, whose owners were attracted by the charming scenery. In a word, there is nothing there but what will delight you, for you may study and read the numerous inscriptions in praise of the spring and the deity which have been placed upon every column and every wall"
Virgil mentions the site too in Book II of his Georgics where he celebrates ". . . the milk-white herds of the Clitumnus, those bulls that often bathed in the river's sacred stream, the noblest of the victims Romans sacrifice at their triumphs . . ."
It was visited by Caligula and by the emperor Honorius. It was also celebrated as a great beauty spot by Byron and Giosuè Carducci; in the 19th century it was planted with willows, and zealously monitored for pollution. It is open today as a paying tourist attraction.
The Clitunno then flows, generally north, through the east Umbrian plain, past the church of the so-called Temple of Clitumnus and the towns of Pissignano, Cannaiola and Trevi, to join the Timia, a tributary of the Topino, near Bevagna. Though its current is usually sluggish, it is subject, like many other rivers in the east Umbrian plain, to sudden flooding. It was only tamed completely in the 19th century, and is largely banked by levees.
The Temple of Clitumnus, later a church, lies on its bank.
# Jack Petersen

Jack Petersen may refer to:
* Jack Petersen (boxer)
* Jack Petersen (guitarist)
# Nils-Eric Gustafsson

Nils-Eric Gustafsson (December 30, 1922 – 2017) was a Swedish politician and a member of the Centre Party.
# 1971 São Paulo FC season

The 1971 football season was São Paulo's 42nd season since club's existence.

## Statistics
### Scorers

| Position | Playing position | Name | Campeonato Brasileiro | Campeonato Paulista | Others | Total |
| 1 | FW | Toninho Guerreiro | 10 | 15 | 6 | 31 |
| 2 | FW | Terto | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 |
| 3 | MF | Pedro Rocha | 0 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 4 | MF | Édson | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | MF | Gérson | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| = | FW | Paraná | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 6 | MF | Carlos Alberto | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| = | FW | Everaldo | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| = | DF | Pablo Forlán | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| = | FW | Zé Roberto | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | FW | Téia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| = | MF | Teodoro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | | Own goals | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | | Total | 26 | 39 | 19 | 84 |

## Overall

| Games played | 60 (22 Campeonato Paulista, 27 Campeonato Brasileiro, 11 Friendly match) |
| Games won | 36 (17 Campeonato Paulista, 10 Campeonato Brasileiro, 8 Friendly match) |
| Games drawn | 13 (2 Campeonato Paulista, 10 Campeonato Brasileiro, 1 Friendly match) |
| Games lost | 11 (3 Campeonato Paulista, 7 Campeonato Brasileiro, 2 Friendly match) |
| Goals scored | 84 |
| Goals conceded | 50 |
| Goal difference | +34 |
| Best result | 4–1 (H) v Portuguesa - Campeonato Paulista - 1971.06.19 4–1 (H) v Botafogo - Campeonato Brasileiro - 1971.12.15 |
| Worst result | 0–3 (H) v Grêmio - Campeonato Brasileiro - 1971.08.07 |
| Most appearances | Gilberto Sorriso (59) |
| Top scorer | Toninho Guerreiro (31) |
Source: São Paulo FC

## Official competitions
### Campeonato Paulista
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 1st | 36 | 22 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 39 | 17 | 81% |

### Campeonato Brasileiro
#### Record

| Final Position | Points | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals For | Goals Away | Win% |
| 2nd | 30 | 27 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 26 | 23 | 55% |
# North Santee, South Carolina

There are two places named North Santee in the U.S. state of South Carolina:
* North Santee, Clarendon County, South Carolina, a census-designated place
* North Santee, Georgetown County, South Carolina, an unincorporated community
# Randalls Island (disambiguation)

Randalls Island is an island conjoined with Wards Island in New York City.
Randalls Island may also refer to:
* Randalls Island (Montana), an island in the Yellowstone River
* Randall Island, in Sacramento County, California
# Permafrost (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Permafrost is the third solo album from German ambient music producer, Thomas Köner. Considered by many as his greatest work, he further develops the icy drone style of previous works, making its climax in the title track. In 1996, the album was re-issued by Mille Plateaux along with his previous album, Teimo, on one disc.

## Track listing

* "Nival" – 5:57
* "Serac" – 5:38
* "Firn" – 5:34
* "Permafrost" – 10:09
* "Meta Incognita" - 7:03
* "…" - 3:24
# Jean-Louis Couasnon

Jean-Louis Couasnon (1747-1802) was a French sculptor who specialized in portraits of living people.

## Life

Jean-Louis Couasnon was born in Culan, Cher, in 1747. He studied under the sculptor Jean-Baptiste d'Huez. In 1777 he was working for the Menus-Plaisirs du Roi, for whom he made painted cartoons of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette He exhibited at the Salon de la Correspondance in 1779 and in 1785. He exhibited at the Salons du Louvre from 1795 to 1802. Couasnon died in 1802.

## Style

Couasnon specialized in portraiture, particularly of children, and rendered their expressions with great sweetness and resemblance. His work recalls that of Jean-Antoine Houdon. Couasnon made a bust of Alexandrine Émilie Brogniart (b. 1780), daughter of the architect and designer Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart, when she was aged four. Houdon made portraits of Émilie's older siblings. Couasnon rendered the eyes in same way, with bowl-shaped irises and deeply carved pupils, but in contrast to Houdon's masterful work the hair is stiff and the dress is complicated. His portrait of the poet Jean-Baptiste de Santeul is said to be his masterpiece.

## Selected works

* 1782 Portrait de Madame Perriere de Mausny
* 1784 Bust of the four-year-old Alexandrine-Émilie Brongniart (1780-1847) (Louvre).
* 1775 Portrait of Charlotte de Grouchy (musée Carnavalet)
* 1784 Portrait of François-Benoît-Fortuné de Pluvié, dit Guibert (1779-1799), aged five (Louvre)
* 1790 (circa) "Portrait de Gérard de Visme"
# Restaurant Intim

Restaurant Intim is a 1950 Swedish drama film directed by Hampe Faustman and starring Birger Malmsten, Åke Grönberg and Mimi Nelson. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Åkermark.

## About the movie

The film is based on author Olle Länsberg's novel Restaurant Intim, published in 1945. The film premiered on March 3, 1950, at the Saga cinema on Kungsgatan in Stockholm. The film was shot in studios at AB Europa Studio in Sundbyberg and Filmstaden in Råsunda with exteriors from Restaurant Bellmansro on Djurgården and on board the archipelago boat Express II by Bertil Palmgren. Actor Hugo Jacobson made his last film role in the movie. He died one month after the premiere.

## Cast

* Birger Malmsten as Alf Lindholm
* Åke Grönberg as Kalle Söderberg
* Mimi Nelson as Maja, waitress
* Irma Christenson as Ester
* Barbro Nordin as Pyret
* Fritiof Billquist as Bergertz, restaurant manager
* Dagmar Ebbesen as Josefsson
* Georg Skarstedt as Erik 'Hajen' Sehlstedt
* David Erikson as Eriksson, waiter
* Hugo Jacobsson as Andersson, waiter
* Hanny Schedin as Siv, waitress
* Barbro Elfvik as Maj-Britt
* Artur Rolén as Elov, waiter
* Barbro Flodquist as Mortell
* Alf Östlund as Manager Nessing
* Bengt Blomgren as Tage, Ester's husband
* Gösta Holmström as Gustav, Maja's husband
* Märta Arbin as Ester's mother
* Signe Wirff as Mrs. Söderberg, Kalle's mother
* Olav Riégo as Restaurant guest
* Signhild Björkman as Märta, restaurant guest
* Tord Stål as Åkesson, hygiene inspector
* Felix Alvo as Waiter
* Kate Gustin as Waitress
* Solveig Svensson as Waitress
* Monica Weinzierl as Vivi, Ester's daughter
# Prosoplus jubatus

Prosoplus jubatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1864, originally under the genus Atyporis.
# Heidelberger Schicksalsbuch

The Heidelberger Schicksalsbuch is a parchment manuscript, completed in the 1490s in Regensburg, kept in Heidelberg University library as Cod. Pal. germ. 832. On 271 folia it treats topics of astrology and magic. A functional paper astrolabe is inserted on fol. 103 and into the back cover.
contents:
    1v-27r astrological calendar of Regiomontanus
    28r-33r glosses on the calendar and the use of the following Astrolabium planum
    36r-83v Johannes Angelus, after Pietro d'Abano, Astrolabium planum
    84r-92r on the 36 constellations of Michael Scotus
    92v-98r on the signs of the zodiac
    98v-101v on the planets and their children
    102
    102rv glosses on planetary hours, instructions on using the following astrolabe
    103r Berthold Furtmeyr, astrolabe
    104r-105v the four complexions
    106r-108r the four elements
    108v schema of winds
    110r-116r book on dreams
    118v-119r illustration of two instruments of Regiomontanus; calendarium
    120r-125v "sand art of the 16 judges"
    127r-129r astrology of Guido Bonatti
    130r-135v onomancy of Johannes Hartlieb
    137r-233v geomancy
    244r-248r astrological hunting treatise; planetary hours
    248r-259r lunar divination with 28 mansions; description of a calendar; horoscope
    259v-271v on prognostics
# 1569 Evita

1569 Evita, provisional designation 1948 PA, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 36 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 August 1948, by astronomer Miguel Itzigsohn at the La Plata Astronomical Observatory in Argentina. The asteroid was named after Eva Perón.

## Orbit and classification

Based on the hierarchical clustering method, Evita is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,039 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1936 KE at the Johannesburg Observatory in May 1936. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at La Plata.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Evita measures 36.346 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.047. An albedo near 0.05 is typical for carbonaceous C-type asteroids which dominate the outer asteroid belt. It has an absolute magnitude of 11.2.

### Rotation period

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Evita has been obtained from photometric observations. The asteroid's rotation period and axis, as well as its shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in after the First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón (1919–1952), who was commonly known by the affectionate Spanish diminutive form of her name, Evita. She was the wife of President Juan Perón (1895–1974) of Argentina.
The discoverer also named the asteroids 1581 Abanderada, 1582 Martir, 1588 Descamisada and 1589 Fanatica in tribute to Eva Perón. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in February 1951 (M.P.C. 519).
# Paul Dubois

Paul Dubois may refer to:
* Paul Dubois (sculptor) (1829–1905), French sculptor
* Paul Antoine Dubois (1795–1871), French obstetrician
* Paul Charles Dubois (1848–1918), Swiss neuropathologist
* Paul Dubois (diplomat) (born 1943), Canadian ambassador to Germany
* Paul Élie Dubois, French Orientalist painter
* Paul Du Bois (1859–1938), Belgian sculptor
# Randy Dellosa

Randy Misael Sebastian Dellosa, known as Doc Randy is a Filipino psychologist and who has training in psychiatry.
He is life coach-psychotherapist of Filipino celebrities and was the resident psychologist in the Pinoy Big Brother, The Biggest Loser Pinoy Edition, Pinoy Dream Academy, Pinoy Fear Factor, and I Do (Philippine reality show) reality TV shows of ABS-CBN Network as well as game shows such as Deal or No Deal. He is also a frequent resource person on psychological topics in the news programs and documentary shows of GMA Network, TV5 (Philippines), and other networks.
He is the first and so far the only Filipino who has training in psychiatry (M.D.), a doctor of clinical psychology (Psy.D.), and an osteopath (DO-MTP)

## Education

Dellosa studied in Philippine educational and training institutions:
* La Salle Green Hills for his elementary education;
* Ateneo de Manila University for his high school education;
* University of the Philippines for his college education in Psychology;
* Far Eastern University - Institute of Medicine for his medical studies; and
* Makati Medical Center and Veterans Memorial Medical Center for his psychiatry residency training.
* Osteopathic College of Ontario for his education in osteopathy.
He received training in Gestalt Psychotherapy and in healing arts in Europe (Germany, France, Spain, Switzerland) and in Asia (India, Indonesia) under the Gestalt Education Network International.
He was awarded his Doctor of Psychology Degree (Psy.D.) from the University of Southern California where he was awarded scholarship, aside from graduating with academic honors (cum laude).

## Academic career

Dellosa has taught at the University of the Philippines, De La Salle University, and the Asian Theological Seminary. In these schools, he trained and supervised counselors, psychologists, and psychiatrists in the art of counseling and psychotherapy.

## Media exposure

Popularly known as a celebrity shrink, Dellosa was a consultant for reality television shows, a resource person for talk shows, and a life coach-psychotherapist of celebrities in such fields as entertainment, politics, religion, arts, and sports.
Randy has featured in Philippine periodicals such as Woman's Journal, Men's Zone Magazine, Kerygma Magazine, Today, Philippine Star, Manila Bulletin, Smart Parenting, Manila Times, Medical Observer, Health and Family, and Health Today.

## Clinical practice

* Randy established the Life Change Recovery Center, a treatment facility for drug dependents and psychiatric patients.
* He co-founded and is Charter President of the Philippine Association of Christian Counselors.
* He established the Philippine Society of Life Coaches.
* He established the Gestalt Therapy Association of the PHilippines.
* He established the Philippine Association of Integrative Medicine and Holistic Therapies.
# Permafrost and Periglacial Processes

Permafrost and Periglacial Processes is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on permafrost and periglacial geomorphology. It covers the subject from various points of views including engineering, hydrology, process geomorphology, and quaternary geology. It is the official journal of the International Permafrost Association and is published by John Wiley & Sons. The editor-in-chief is Mauro Guglielmin (Insubria University, Italy). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.368.