OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1983 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum

A referendum on the Compact of Free Association was held in Palau on 10 February 1983. Voters were asked three questions:
* Whether they approved of the Compact of Free Association between Palau and the United States
* Whether they approved of an agreement which placed restrictions on the US with regard to storing and using radioactive, chemical and biological materials in Palau
* What their preference for a future political status was if the Free Association (question one) was rejected. They were offered the choice of either "a relationship with the United States closer than Free Association" or independence.
The first two propositions were both approved, nullifying the need for the results of the third. Voter turnout was 78.5%.

## Results
### Question 1

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 4,452 | 62.1 |
| Against | 2,715 | 37.9 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 79 | - |
| Total | 7,246 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||

### Question 2

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 3,717 | 52.9 |
| Against | 3,309 | 47.1 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 220 | - |
| Total | 7,246 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||

### Question 3

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Status closer than Free Association | 2,250 | 55.6 |
| Independence | 1,800 | 44.4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3,196 | - |
| Total | 7,246 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||
# 1983 Palanca Awards

The 33rd Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held to commemorate the memory of Don Carlos Palanca Sr. through an endeavor that would promote education and culture in the country.
LIST OF WINNERS
The 1983 winners were divided into twelve categories, open only to English and Filipino [Tagalog] novel, short story, poetry, essay, one-act play, and full-length play:

## English Division
### Novel

* Special Prize: Edilberto K. Tiempo, The Standard Bearer

### Short Story

* First Prize: Jose Y. Dalisay Jr., "Oldtimer"
* Second Prize: Jesus Cruz, "Games"
* Third Prize: Jose L. Ayala, "Perfect Sunday"

### Poetry

* First Prize: Rowena Tiempo Torrevillas, "Seeress and Voyager"
    Gemino H. Abad, "The Other Clearing"
* Second Prize: Francis Macansantos, "The Words and Other Poems"
    Alfredo N. Salanga, "Thin Poems Occasioned by Big and Small Events"
* Third Prize: Simeon Dumdum Jr., "Axioms"
    Cesaro Syjuco, "The Chameleon"
    Ophelia Dimalanta, "The Time Factor"

### Essay

* First Prize: Gregorio C. Brillantes, "Rizal, Balaguer and Teilhard: Convergence at the Luneta"
* Second Prize: Adrian Cristobal, "Letters to the President"
* Third Prize: Marjorie Evasco, "Tertulias at San Jose and a Family Album"

### One-Act Play

* First Prize: No Winner
* Second Prize: Herminia Sison, "Waiting for Noriyushi"
* Third Prize: Felix A. Clemente, "The Chieftain's Daughter"
* Honorable Mention: Jessie B. Garcia, "Brief Passage"
    Dong Delos Reyes, "Standard Overhauling Procedure"

### Full-Length Play

* First Prize: Ed delos Santos Cabagnot, "The Theatre of Director Julius Opus"
* Second Prize: Ma. Soledad N. Fortich, "Reyna Elena"
* Third Prize: Mig Alvarez Enriquez, "Labaw, Donggon"

## Filipino Division
### Nobela

* Grand Prize: Lualhati Bautista, Dekada '70
    Edel Garcellano, Ficcion

### Maikling Kwento

* First Prize: Agapito M. Pugay, "Pinagdugtong-dugtong na Hininga Mula sa Iskinitang..."
* Second Prize: Fidel Rillo Jr., "Mga Sugat sa Dibdib ni Sister Faina"
* Third Prize: Lualhati Bautista, "Buwan, Buwan, Hulugan Mo Ako ng Sundang"
    Fanny A. Garcia, "Tayong Mga Maria Magdalena"

### Tula

* First Prize: Jose F. Lacaba, "Sa Panahon ng Ligalig"
* Second Prize: David T. Mamaril, "Basal ang Bungo Ko"
* Third Prize: Teo T. Antonio, "Pamamangka at iba pang Pagsasagwan"

### Sanaysay

* First Prize: Rosario Torres-Yu, "Ang Kontemporaryong Nobelang Tagalog"
* Second Prize: Pedro L. Ricarte, "Ukol sa Isang Komprehensibong Panunuring Pampanitikan"
* Third Prize: Lilia Quindoza Santiago, "Mula Kay Maria Clara Hanggang Kay Connie Escobar"

### Dulang May Isang Yugto

* First Prize: Rene O. Villanueva, "Huling Gabi sa Maragondon"
* Second Prize: Roberto Jose De Guzman, "Liwanag sa Karimlan"
* Third Prize: Dong Delos Reyes, "Bulkang Sumambulat ang ... Pigsa"
    Pedro L. Ricarte, "Madawag na Lupa"

### Dulang Ganap ang Haba

* First Prize: Ruth Elynia S. Mabanglo, "Mga Abong Pangarap"
* Second Prize: Bienvenido Noriega Jr., "Batang PRO"
* Third Prize: Tony Perez, "Isang Pangyayari sa Planas Site"
# 1983–84 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team

The 1983–84 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1983–84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by first-year head coach Bill Trumbo and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.
The Vandals were 9–18 overall in the regular season and 4–10 in conference play; after four consecutive years in the top half of the standings (with two titles), Idaho returned to last place in the Big Sky. The conference tournament previously included only the top four teams; it was expanded this year to include all eight. The quarterfinals were at campus sites on Tuesday, and eighth-seeded Idaho fell to league champion Weber State.
Two Inland Empire winning streaks ended this season: after three straight wins over Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, the Cougars beat the Vandals by thirteen points in Pullman in December. Gonzaga broke a four-game losing streak to Idaho with a seven-point win in Moscow in January; it was senior point guard John Stockton's sole win in the series.
No Vandals were named to the all-conference team; senior center Pete Prigge was honorable mention. Two years earlier as a sophomore, he was the sixth man on the successful 1982 team.
Hired in early April, Trumbo was previously the head coach at Santa Rosa Junior College in northern California; he succeeded alumnus Don Monson, who departed after five seasons for Oregon of the Pac-10 Conference.

## Roster

    Source

## Postseason result

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Big Sky tournament ||||||
| Tue, March 6 6:30 pm | (8) | at (1) No. 19 Weber State Quarterfinal | L 58–67 | 9–19 | Dee Events Center (5,146) Ogden, Utah |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from UPI coaches poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Pacific time. ||||||
# 1983–84 Inter Milan season
## Season

Coached by Luigi Radice, Inter had an awful start to the season failing in the Coppa Italia in the group stage, and losing three of four of the first league matches: fans used to describe it as a year of tears and blood. When the spring of 1984 was about to begin, Ernesto Pellegrini became the new chairman buying the club from Ivanoe Fraizzoli.
Inter resulted to have the best defence of the league, conceding only 23 goals in 30 games and achieving fourth place. This placement allowed the side take part in the 1984–85 UEFA Cup.

## Squad

Source:

### Goalkeepers

* Fabrizio Lorieri
* Walter Zenga

### Defenders

* Giuseppe Baresi
* Giuseppe Bergomi
* Graziano Bini
* Fulvio Collovati
* Riccardo Ferri
* Luca Meazza

### Midfielders

* Salvatore Bagni
* Evaristo Beccalossi
* Ludo Coeck
* Giampiero Marini
* Hansi Müller
* Giancarlo Pasinato
* Antonio Sabato

### Forwards

* Alessandro Altobelli
* Carlo Muraro
* Aldo Serena
Coach: Luigi Radice

## Serie A
### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 2 | Roma | 30 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 48 | 28 | +20 | 41 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup |
| 3 | Fiorentina | 30 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 48 | 31 | +17 | 36 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 4 | Internazionale | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 37 | 23 | +14 | 35 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 5 | Torino | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 37 | 30 | +7 | 33 | |
| 6 | Milan | 30 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 37 | 40 | −3 | 32 | |

#### Matches
### League results

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 13 May 1984. Source:
2 points for every win were awarded, so Inter collected 35 points instead 47.

## Coppa Italia
### Group 4

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Cesena | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 7 |
| 2 | Avellino | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 6 |
| 3 | Internazionale | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 5 |
| 4 | Sambenedettese | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 |
| 5 | Parma | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 5 |
| 6 | Empoli | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 2 |

### Players statistics

Appearances and goals are referred to domestic league.
Zenga (30/−23); Baresi (29); Sabato (29/2); Altobelli (28/10); Serena A. (28/8); Bagni (27/2); Collovati (27/1); Müller H. (26/5); Bergomi (25); Ferri (24); Pasinato (23/1); Beccalossi (22/3); Bini (18/1); Marini (17); Coeck (9); Muraro (7); Dondoni (1); Meazza L. (1); Recchi (1).

### UEFA Cup

First round
Second round
Eightfinals
# 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres event at the 1983 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 6 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Aleksandr Yevgenyev Soviet Union | Jacques Borlée Belgium | István Nagy Hungary |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | István Nagy | Hungary | 21.25 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Roland Jokl | Austria | 21.27 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Aleksandr Yevgenyev | Soviet Union | 21.28 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Jacques Borlée | Belgium | 21.29 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | László Babály | Hungary | 21.30 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | Viktor Bryzgin | Soviet Union | 21.31 | q |
| 7 | 4 | Ferenc Kiss | Hungary | 21.34 | Q |
| 8 | 4 | Czesław Prądzyński | Poland | 21.42 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Aldo Canti | France | 21.50 | q |
| 10 | 2 | Peter Klein | West Germany | 21.54 | Q |
| 11 | 2 | Earl Tulloch | Great Britain | 21.78 | |
| 12 | 4 | Jouko Lehtinen | Finland | 21.87 | |
| 13 | 2 | Tommy Johansson | Sweden | 22.15 | |
| 14 | 4 | Per-Ola Olsson | Sweden | 22.28 | |
| 15 | 1 | Şükrü Çaprazlı | Turkey | 22.52 | |
| | 3 | Kenth Rönn | Sweden | DNS | |

### Semifinals

First 2 from each semifinal (Q) and next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Aleksandr Yevgenyev | Soviet Union | 20.93 | Q, CR |
| 2 | 1 | István Nagy | Hungary | 20.94 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Ferenc Kiss | Hungary | 21.04 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Jacques Borlée | Belgium | 21.10 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Peter Klein | West Germany | 21.22 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Czesław Prądzyński | Poland | 21.25 | |
| 7 | 2 | László Babály | Hungary | 21.32 | |
| 8 | 2 | Roland Jokl | Austria | 21.40 | |
| 9 | 1 | Aldo Canti | France | 21.58 | |
| | 1 | Viktor Bryzgin | Soviet Union | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Aleksandr Yevgenyev | Soviet Union | 20.97 |
| | Jacques Borlée | Belgium | 21.13 |
| | István Nagy | Hungary | 21.18 |
| 4 | Peter Klein | West Germany | 21.41 |
| 5 | Ferenc Kiss | Hungary | 21.57 |
# Toshiko Tamura

Toshiko Tamura (田村 俊子, Tamura Toshiko, 25 April 1884 – 16 April 1945) was the pen-name of an early modern feminist novelist in Shōwa period Japan. Her birth name was Toshi Satō (佐藤 とし, Satō Toshi).

## Biography

Tamura was born in the plebeian Asakusa district of Tokyo, where her father was a rice broker. At the age of seventeen she entered the literature faculty of Nihon Joshi Daigaku Japan Women's University. However, the long commute by foot, from her home affected her health and forced her to withdraw after only a single term. She began her writing career as a disciple of Kōda Rohan, but later turned to Okamoto Kido for advice, and briefly flirted with a career as a stage actress. Her novel Akirame ("Resignation", 1911) won the Osaka Asahi Shimbun literary prize. Her experiences in the theatre are illustrated in "Chooroo" (Mockery, 1912). She followed this with Miira no kuchibeni ("Lip Rouge on a Mummy", 1913), and Onna Sakusha ("Woman Writer", 1913). She became a best-selling writer, and contributed numerous works to such mainstream literary magazines as Chūō Kōrōn and Shincho.
In 1918, she left her husband Tamura Shogyo to follow her lover, Asahi Shimbun journalist Suzuki Etsu, to Vancouver, in Canada, where she lived until 1936. On her return to Japan, she had an affair with leftist Kubokawa Tsurujiro.
In 1942, she moved to Shanghai, China, then under Japanese occupation, where she edited a Chinese literary magazine Nu-Sheng. She died of a brain hemorrhage in Shanghai in 1945, and her grave is at the temple of Tokei-ji in Kamakura.
After her death, her royalties were used to establish a literary prize for women writers.
# Merocystis

Merocystis is a genus in the phylum Apicomplexa.

## History

This genus was created in 1911 by Dakin He discovered this parasite - Merocystis kathae - in the renal organ of the whelk (Buccinum undatum). Its life cycle has been studied in some detail by other workers.
A second species was described - Merocystis tellinovum - by Buchanan in 1979 but this has since been moved to the genus Pseudoklossia.

## Taxonomy

There is one species known in this genus.

## Description

The life cycle follows a seasonal course. The earliest stages may appear in the kidney any time between March and June. Growth proceeds and sexual differentiation takes place but mature gametes are not found until November, when the first stages of sporogony are first found. Mature spores containing sporozoites are formed in January and become increasingly common up to May. Degenerating stages of spores are common in summer.
The earliest stages within the renal organ are 10 μm in diameter.
To the naked eye the later stages of the parasite have the appearance of a rounded milky white dot.
The trophozoites appear opaque and occasionally granular.
Schizogony occurs in the host cell.
Morphological sexual differentiation is not detectable until growth is almost complete.
The microgametocyte divides into 32 nuclei. At this stage cleavage of the cytoplasm brings about the formation of uninucleate cytomeres. Nuclear division again occurs within these and these latter divisions form the microgametes.
The microgamete possesses a dark centre and a lighter ring round the periphery and is released from the host cell.
Fertilization occurs within the lumen of the renal organ.
After fertilisation, a thick membrane forms outside the zygote. The nucleus assumes a characteristic spindle shape and subsequently divides.
Nuclear divisions proceed until numerous cone shaped nuclei are found below the cell membrane. This cell membrane becomes folded and the nuclei sink in (the oocyst stage). Each is surrounded by a portion of cytoplasm to form a sporoblast. A single nuclear division then occurs and the two nuclei elongate to form sporozoites each with a small cytoplasmic body.
The oocyst has numerous sporocysts each with two sporozoites.
# Metallosticha aigneri

Metallosticha aigneri is a species of snout moth in the genus Metallosticha. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1935 and is known from Israel.
# Mescinia texanica

Mescinia texanica is a species of snout moth in the genus Mescinia. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1997 and is known from the US states of Texas (from which its species epithet is derived) and California.
# 1985 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1985 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its eighth season under head coach Danny Ford, the team compiled a 6–6 record (4–3 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the ACC, lost to Minnesota in the 1985 Independence Bowl, and outscored opponents by a total of 244 to 222. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Steve Berlin and Steve Reese were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Rodney Williams with 772 passing yards, Kenny Flowers with 1,200 rushing yards and 78 points scored (13 touchdowns), and Terrance Roulhac with 533 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | 1:00 p.m. | at Virginia Tech* | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | | W 20–17 | 31,000 |
| September 21 | 3:30 p.m. | Georgia* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | CBS | L 13–20 | 80,473 |
| September 28 | 1:00 p.m. | Georgia Tech | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | | L 3–14 | 79,309 |
| October 5 | 7:30 p.m. | at Kentucky* | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | | L 7–26 | 58,230 |
| October 12 | 12:20 p.m. | Virginia | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | Raycom | W 27–24 | 79,110 |
| October 19 | 1:30 p.m. | at Duke | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | | W 21–9 | 31,800 |
| October 26 | 1:00 p.m. | NC State | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (Textile Bowl) | | W 39–10 | 72,316 |
| November 2 | 1:00 p.m. | Wake Forest | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | | W 26–10 | 71,179 |
| November 9 | 12:20 p.m. | at North Carolina | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | Raycom | L 20–21 | 50,000 |
| November 16 | 2:30 p.m. | Maryland | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | CBS | L 31–34 | 78,037 |
| November 23 | 1:30 p.m. | at South Carolina* | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | | W 24–17 | 75,026 |
| December 21 | | vs. Minnesota* | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Independence Bowl) | Mizlou | L 13–20 | 42,800 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# 1987–88 Karnataka State Film Awards

The Karnataka State Film Awards 1987–88, presented by Government of Karnataka, to felicitate the best of Kannada Cinema released in the year 1987.

## Lifetime achievement award

| Name of Award | Awardee(s) | Awarded As |
| • Puttanna Kanagal Award | • G. V. Iyer | • Director |

## Film Awards

| Name of Award | Film | Producer | Director |
| First Best Film | Aasphota | V. Verghese | T. S. Nagabharana |
| Second Best Film | Avasthe | • Esther Ananthamurthy • Mahima Patel • Krishna Masadi | Krishna Masadi |
| Third Best Film | Kadina Benki | Manasa Arts | Suresh Heblikar |

## Other Awards

| Name of Award | Film | Awardee(s) |
| Best Direction | Aasphota | T. S. Nagabharana |
| Best Actor | Avasthe | Anant Nag |
| Best Actress | Shivayogi Akkamahadevi | Usha |
| Best Supporting Actor | Aasphota | H. G. Dattatreya |
| Best Supporting Actress | Mana Mechchida Hudugi | Papamma |
| Best Child Actor | Dange | Jayanth |
| Best Music Direction | Pushpaka Vimana | L. Vaidyanathan |
| Best Cinematography | Shivayogi Akkamahadevi | N. Chandra |
| Best Editing | Pushpaka Vimana | D. Vasu |
| Best Sound Recording | Elu Suttina Kote | Srinivas |
| Best Story Writer | Aasphota | P. N. Rangan |
| Best Screenplay | Aasphota | T. S. Nagabharana |
| Best Dialogue Writer | Avasthe | • U. R. Ananthamurthy • Krishna Masadi |
| Jury's Special Award | Pushpaka Vimana | Singeetam Srinivasa Rao (For Film) |
| Jury's Special Award | Kaadina Benki | B. R. Chaya (As Best Female Playback Singer) |
| Jury's Special Award | Kendada Male | Puttur Narasimha Nayak (As Best Male Playback Singer) |
# Mesorhizobium septentrionale

Mesorhizobium septentrionale is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus Mesorhizobium which was isolated from Astragalus adsurgens in China.
# Mesorhizobium shonense

Mesorhizobium shonense is a bacterium from the genus Mesorhizobium which was isolated in southern Ethiopia.
# Mesorhizobium robiniae

Mesorhizobium robiniae is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming motile bacteria from the genus Mesorhizobium which was isolated from root nodule of Robinia pseudoacacia which was found in Yangling in the Shaanxi province in China.
# Mesorhizobium tarimense

Mesorhizobium tarimense is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming bacteria from the genus Mesorhizobium which was isolated from wild growing legumes which were collected from soils of Xinjiang in China.
# Transversotrema borboleta

Transversotrema borboleta is a species of parasitic flatworms found in chaetodontids and lutjanines on Heron Island and Lizard Island. It might be in fact a species complex.
# Transversotrema

Transversotrema is a genus of trematodes in the family Transversotrematidae.

## Species

* Transversotrema atkinsoni Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema borboleta Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema cabrarum Hunter, Hall & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema cardinalis Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema carmenae Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema chauhani Agrawal & Singh, 1981
* Transversotrema chevrarum Hunter, Hall & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema cutmorei Hunter, Hall & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema damsella Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema elegans Hunter, Ingram, Adlard, Bray & Cribb, 2010
* Transversotrema espanola Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema fusilieri Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema giganticum Hunter, Ingram, Adlard, Bray & Cribb, 2010
* Transversotrema haasi Witenberg, 1944
* Transversotrema hunterae Cutmore, Diggles & Cribb, 2016
* Transversotrema lacerta Hunter, Ingram, Adlard, Bray & Cribb, 2010
* Transversotrema licinum Manter, 1970
* Transversotrema manteri Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema novum Hunter & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema patialense (Soparkar, 1924) Crusz & Sathananthan, 1960
* Transversotrema polynesiae Cribb, Adlard, Bray, Sasal & Cutmore, 2014
* Transversotrema tragorum Hunter, Hall & Cribb, 2012
* Transversotrema witenbergi Hunter & Cribb, 2012
# Metioche vittaticollis

Metioche vittaticollis, the silent leaf-runner cricket or silent leaf runner, is a species of cricket in the genus Metioche.
The species is 10 mm long. It feeds on little insects like planthoppers and leafhoppers.