OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Questair Venture

The Questair Venture is a homebuilt aircraft manufactured by Questair at John Bell Williams Airport in Bolton, Mississippi, United States. The aircraft first flew on 1 July 1987.

## Development

Questair, Inc. was founded by Ed MacDonough and Jim Griswold in the mid 1980s. The Venture was designed by Griswold, a former chief engineer with Piper Aircraft, and used technology from the Piper Malibu, which Griswold led the design for as well. The layout of the design was intended to combine a large two-seat side-by-side cabin with rear baggage space in the smallest possible airframe, having a highly streamlined design.
The aircraft is of all-metal construction using pre-formed multi-curvature panels and is supplied as a kit to homebuilders. The Venture has a complex tricycle retractable undercarriage, but the Spirit version has a fixed spatted wheel fairings on the main landing gear, the nose landing gear remaining retractable. The engine is a Continental IO-550-G, designed specifically for the aircraft.

## Operational history

The first Venture made its maiden flight on 1 July 1987, and in 1991 it was followed by the Questair Spirit which had an optional third rear seat as well as fixed tricycle undercarriage. Both types have been built from kits by amateur constructors and over 30 had been completed by 2001. In 1991, a Questair Venture set a time-to-climb record for its class of two minutes, thirty-one seconds to reach 3000 meters. The record stood until broken in 1999 by the custom-built Bohannon B-1.
In June 1989 the Venture set three FAI speed records for piston aircraft weighing less than 1000 kg:
* 331 miles/hour average for four 3-km runs at low altitude (beat by the Nemesis NXT in 2008)
* 305 mph for a 100-km circuit
* 284 mph for a 1000-km circuit
The 100-km and 1000-km records still stand in 2023.

## Aircraft on display

* EAA AirVenture Museum, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, second prototype Venture

## Specifications (Venture)

Data from Simpson, 2001, p. 455 and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
* Wingspan: 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m)
* Height: 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
* Wing area: 72.7 sq ft (6.75 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 10.4
* Airfoil: Root: NACA 23017 Wing Tip: NACA 23010
* Empty weight: 1,200 lb (544 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,000 lb (907 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 56 U.S. gallons (210 L; 47 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental IO-550-G six cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 310 hp (230 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 305 mph (491 km/h, 265 kn)
* Cruise speed: 275 mph (443 km/h, 239 kn)
* Stall speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 58 kn)
* Range: 1,150 mi (1,850 km, 1,000 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 2,500 ft/min (13 m/s)
* Wing loading: 27.5 lb/sq ft (134 kg/m$^2$)
# Hijjas Kasturi Associates

Hijjas Kasturi Associates Sdn. (also known as HIJJAS Architects & Planners) is a Malaysian architecture and planning firm based in Kuala Lumpur.

## History

It was founded in 1977 by Malaysian architect Hijjas Kasturi and specializes in designing institutional and commercial buildings in Malaysia. The company is currently led by Hijjas Kasturi's daughter, Serina Hijjas.

## Notable buildings

* Tabung Haji (1986)
* Menara Maybank (1989)
* Alor Setar Tower (1997)
* Telekom Tower (2002)
* Putrajaya International Convention Centre (2003)
# Oberkreuzberg

Oberkreuzberg is a village in the municipality of Spiegelau in the Lower Bavarian district of Freyung-Grafenau in Germany. Until 1978 it was an independent municipality .

## Lage

The parish village (Pfarrdorf) lies at a height of 780 metres about 2 kilometres southwest of Spiegelau on the southern side of a mountain ridge up to 790 metres high with good views.

## Literature

* Ulrich Pietrusky, Donatus Moosauer: Der Bayerische Wald – im Fluge neu entdeckt, Verlag Morsak, Grafenau, 1985, ISBN 3-87553-228-7
* Helmut Döringer: Vor 25 Jahren wurde Oberkreuzberg zu einem Teil der Gemeinde Spiegelau
# List of storms named Peter

The name Peter has been used for four tropical cyclones worldwide.
In the Atlantic Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Peter (2003), a strong off-season tropical storm that formed in the open ocean, northwest of the Cape Verde islands.
* Tropical Storm Peter (2021), a weak and poorly organized tropical storm that stayed at sea.
In the Australian Region:
In the Western North Pacific:
# Next operation as customer

In quality engineering, Next Operation as Customer (NOAC) is a total quality management approach whereby all company internal customers and processes are both receivers and providers. In management consulting, the NOAC approach enables the evaluation of processes with internal customers before extending them to external clients.
The term was coined by Kaoru Ishikawa.
# Nicholas Jones (politician)

Nicholas Jones (died 1695) was an Irish politician.
Jones represented Naas in the Irish House of Commons between 1692 and 1693.
# Irish Linnet

Irish Linnet (foaled 1988 in New York) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who accomplished the very rare feat in Thoroughbred racing of winning five consecutive editions of the same stakes race, doing it from 1991 through 1995. She was bred and raced by Austin Delaney, an Irish immigrant, who as a young man reportedly arrived in the United States with five shillings in his pocket and became a highly successful restaurateur. Irish Linnet was sired by Seattle Song, a son of 1977 U. S. Triple Crown champion, Seattle Slew, and out of the mare Royal Slip.
In her final year of racing in 1995, Irish Linnet won the biggest race of her career, taking the Grade II New York Handicap. She capped off her career with her fifth straight win in the Yaddo Handicap as well as her second straight victory in the Noble Damsel Handicap at Belmont Park.
Retired to broodmare duty after her 1995 racing season, Irish Linnet has produced eight foals. Among others, she was bred to top sires such as Giant's Causeway, Rahy, Red Ransom and Seeking The Gold.
# Quingey

Quingey (French pronunciation:) is a commune and former canton seat in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Quingey lies 20 km (12 mi) southwest of Besançon and 30 km (19 mi) east of Dole in the department of Jura.
The commune is at the western extremity of the department of Doubs, a dozen km from the department of Jura. The river Loue runs through it. On the north is the valley of the river Doubs, the vast forests of Chaux and the Val d'Amour lie on the west, the mountains of Salins on the south, and the valley of the Lison on the east.
As the Loue traverses this alluvial plain, it is barred by numerous natural dams. The plain is surrounded by peaks between 470 m and 850 (the Mont Poupet).

## History

Situated on the Roman road between Lyon and Strasbourg, its history goes back to the third century.
The last vestiges of its fortifications were destroyed in 1823, but the bridge over the Loue dates from 1590. It was slightly rebuilt in 1844.
Pope Calistus II was born in Quingey in c. 1065.
# Panwali Dwar

Panwali Dwar is a mountain of the Kumaun Himalayas located in the Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, India. The elevation of Panwali Dwar is 6,683 metres (21,926 ft) and its prominence is 763 metres (2,503 ft). It is 55th highest located entirely within the Uttarakhand. Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category. It lies on southern wall of Nanda devi sanctuary. Its nearest higher neighbor Maiktoli 6,803 metres (22,320 ft) lies 8.2 km WSW. It is located 2.6 km SW of Nanda Khat 6,611 metres (21,690 ft) and 9.2 km NE lies Nanda Devi East 7,434 metres (24,390 ft).

## Climbing history

It was first observed by W. Noyce in 1944 but no attempts were made until 1979 when a Japanese team failed on the first assault. They returned in 1980 and successfully climbed it. In 1990 A team from Bombay led by Prajapati Bodane also claimed of climbing Panwali Dwar. On 22 August 2006. a ten-member Indian team of (Mountaineers Association of Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal) made a successful ascent of Panwali Dwar the team led by Debasis Biswas. Basant Singha Roy, Debasis Biswas, Pasang Sherpa and Pemba Sherpa reached the summit. They had followed the traditional route of the first ascent.

## Glaciers and rivers

Dakshini Nanda Devi Glacier lies on the northern side of Panwali Dwar. It drains into Rishi Ganga which later joins Dhauli Ganga at Rini and Dhauli Ganga merge with Alaknanda River at Vishnu Prayag one of the main sources of river Ganga. which later joins Bhagirathi river the other main tributaries of river Ganga at Dev Prayag and became Ganga there after. On the east side lies Pindari Glacier from their emerges Pindari River which also joins Alaknanda river at Karn Prayag and became part of Alaknanda river.

## Neighboring peaks

The neighboring peaks of Panwali Dwar are:
* Nanda Devi: 7,816 m (25,643 ft)30°55′12″N 79°35′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.92000°N 79.59167°E﻿ / 30.92000; 79.59167
* Trisul: 7,120 m (23,360 ft)30°18′36″N 79°46′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.31000°N 79.77000°E﻿ / 30.31000; 79.77000
* Devistan I: 6,678 m (21,909 ft)30°20′24″N 79°52′48″E﻿ / ﻿30.34000°N 79.88000°E﻿ / 30.34000; 79.88000
* Devtoli: 6,788 m (22,270 ft)30°17′09″N 79°51′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.28583°N 79.85333°E﻿ / 30.28583; 79.85333
* Tharkot: 6,099 m (20,010 ft)30°13′30″N 79°49′24″E﻿ / ﻿30.22500°N 79.82333°E﻿ / 30.22500; 79.82333
* Nanda Kot: 6,861 m (22,510 ft)30°16′48″N 79°04′12″E﻿ / ﻿30.28000°N 79.07000°E﻿ / 30.28000; 79.07000
* Nanda Khat: 6,611 m (21,690 ft)30°18′04″N 79°58′36″E﻿ / ﻿30.30111°N 79.97667°E﻿ / 30.30111; 79.97667
* Changuch: 6,322 m (20,741 ft)30°17′34″N 79°02′22″E﻿ / ﻿30.29278°N 79.03944°E﻿ / 30.29278; 79.03944
# Pamela Long

Pamela Long may refer to:
* Pam Long (born 1953), American actress and writer
* Pamela Long (singer), member of the band Total
* Pamela O. Long (born 1943), American historian of science and technology
# List of storms named Peipah

The name Peipah (琵琶; Jyutping: pei4 paa4) has been used to name three tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was submitted by Macau and refers to the anglerfish. It replaced the name Vamei.
* Typhoon Peipah (2007), (T0721, 21W, Kabayan) – affected the Philippines and Vietnam as a minimal typhoon during November
* Tropical Storm Peipah (2014), (T1404, 05W, Domeng) – a weak storm that remained out to sea
* Tropical Storm Peipah (2019), (T1916, 17W) – a weak tropical storm which only sustained itself for 12 hours
| Preceded byNongfa | Pacific typhoon season names Peipah | Succeeded byTapah |
# Quiddestraße station

Quiddestraße is an U-Bahn station in Munich on the U5.
# Olderfleet Castle

54°50′34″N 5°48′03″W﻿ / ﻿54.84280°N 5.80080°W﻿ / 54.84280; -5.80080
Olderfleet Castle is a four-storey towerhouse, the remains of which stand on Curran Point to the south of Larne Harbour in Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The place name of Olderfleet may be a corruption of Ulfrecksfiord (or Ulfried's Fjord), the Viking name for Larne Lough.
Olderfleet Castle is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Curran and Drumaliss, in the former Larne Borough Council area, at grid ref: D4133 0166.

## History

The original towerhouse was possibly built by the Scoto-Irish Bissett family of Glenarm around 1250, although these remains are actually thought to be those of Curran Castle, a towerhouse built in the sixteenth century. On a 1610 map it was called Coraine Castle.
In 1315 Edward Bruce landed here with his 6000 strong army en route to conquer Ireland, with a welcome from the Bissetts. Queen Elizabeth I considered the castle of such strategic importance that it was seized for the crown and Sir Moyses Hill appointed its governor in 1569. In 1597 the castle was claimed by the MacDonnells and in 1598 it was dismantled.
The present castle was probably built about 1612. In 1621 it was granted to Sir Arthur Chichester and remained in that family until leased to William Agnew in 1823. James Chaine purchased the lease in 1865. In 1938 it was taken into State Care.

## Features

What remains of the four-storey towerhouse is part of the tower with pairs of gun loops in the basement. The square remains show that it only had 1 metre thick walls and it is without visible domestic features, which means that it could have been built as a fortified warehouse and watchtower.
# Zopherus championi

Zopherus championi is a species of ironclad beetle in the family Zopheridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Patrick Robinson

Patrick Robinson may refer to:
* Patrick Robinson (athlete) (born 1943), Jamaican Olympic sprinter
* Patrick Robinson (author) (born 1940), British novelist and newspaper columnist
* Patrick Robinson (fashion designer) (born 1966), American fashion designer
* Patrick Lipton Robinson (born 1944), United Nations judge
* Patrick Robinson (actor) (born 1963), English actor
* Patrick Robinson (wide receiver) (born 1969), American football wide receiver
* Patrick Robinson (cornerback) (born 1987), American football cornerback
* Patrick Robinson (cyclist) (born 1994), British freeride mountain biker
# Ponvandu

Ponvandu (transl. Golden Beetle) is 1973 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film written, produced and directed by N. S. Maniam. The film stars Jaishankar, Bharathi, Ushanandini, Shubha and Jayachitra. It was released on 29 June 1973.

## Cast

* Jaishankar as Kannan
* Bharathi as Leela
* Ushanandini as Sathya Bama
* Shubha as Rukmani
* Jayachitra as Radha
* Manorama as Rathna Devi
* Thengai Srinivasan as Rukmani's father
* Cho as Sikkal Singaravelan
* Suruli Rajan as Gothandam
* Vennira Aadai Moorthy as Kumar
* S. A. Ashokan as Kannan's father (guest appearance)
* Srikanth as Pichandi (guest appearance)
* M. N. Rajam as Kamala (guest appearance)
* Sachu as Vasantha (guest appearance)
* P. R. Varalakshmi as Lakshmi (guest appearance)
* Jayakumari as Prema (guest appearance)
* Kalpana as Mangamma (guest appearance)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Kumar and lyrics were written by Vaali and Alangudi Somu.

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki appreciated the performances of Jaishankar, Manorama and humour of Cho, Suruli Rajan, Srinivasan and Moorthy but panned Bharathi's makeup and costumes.
# Quetecsaurus

Quetecsaurus (meaning "fire lizard", from the Milcayac word "quetec") is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of the southern Mendoza Province, western Argentina. It contains a single species, Quetecsaurus rusconii.

## Discovery

Quetecsaurus was first described and named by Bernardo González Riga and Leonardo Ortiz David in 2014. The type species is Quetecsaurus rusconii. It is known solely from the holotype, a partial skeleton found in close association that includes a postorbital, teeth, the atlas, a rear cervical vertebra, an incomplete dorsal vertebra, a rear caudal centrum, dorsal ribs, a coracoid, five metacarpals and fragments of a humerus, radius and ulna. The holotype was collected from red mudstones of the Cerro Lisandro Formation, Neuquén Basin, dating to the middle or late Turonian stage of the Late Cretaceous. The specimen represents the first sauropod with well preserved materials from this formation.

## Description

Quetecsaurus was diagnosed based on three autapomorphies, i.e. unique traits, by its describers. The intercentrum of its atlas shows a prominent anteroventral border and enlarged posteroventral processes. Its humerus is uniquely shaped, with strongly sigmoid (S-shaped) proximal border, rounded proximomedial border, and angular proximolateral corner. Like lognkosaur titanosaurs, it possess lateral expansions on the neural spines of its rear cervical vertebra, however they are incipient and relatively reduced.

## Phylogeny

Quetecsaurus was assigned to the Titanosauria, and considered to be most closely related to Mendozasaurus and Futalognkosaurus, members of Lognkosauria, based on the presence of these lateral laminae on its neural spines. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis supported this assignment, placing Quetecsaurus as a sister taxon of the clade formed by Mendozasaurus and Futalognkosaurus.
# Obura-Wonenara District

Obura-Wonenara District is a district of the Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Aiyura.

## Politics

In 2007 national elections, their newly elected MP was John Boito (on 2011 August 9 when Peter O'Neill took office from Grand Chief Sir Micheal Somare (due to Somare's illness) as the interim PM of Papua New Guinea, he (Boito) became the 9th Police Minister of Papua New Guinea government for 10 months before the elections).He served the people of Obura-Wonenara for five years. However, in the 2012 national general elections, he lost the seat to Mehrra Minne Kipefa. In 2022 he was announced as the elected MP and is currently serving in his capacity as the MP for this District.
# High school ice hockey in Washington

Washington High School Hockey is a co-ed sport, with teams divided into two leagues, the Western Washington High School Hockey League and the Tri-Cities High School Hockey League. Both leagues are divided into a division 1 and a division 2, and play through their own regular season. At the end of the season, the division 1 champions and the division 2 champions from each league play a single game championship against each other to determine the state champions in their respective divisions.

## Western Washington High School Hockey League

The Western Washington High School Hockey League is made up of 12 teams (representing 20+ schools due to cooperative team arrangements) based west of the Cascade mountains. Currently, there are 5 teams in Division 1 and 7 teams in division 2.

## Tri-Cities High School Hockey league

The Tri-Cities high School Hockey League is made up of teams east of the cascade mountains, and is currently maintained by the Tri-Cities Amateur Hockey Association.
# List of storms named Peggy

The name Peggy has been used for three tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Peggy (1945)
* Typhoon Peggy (1986)
* Tropical Storm Peggy (1989)
It has also been used for one tropical cyclone in the South-West Indian Ocean:
# Public Sector Management Program

The Public Sector Management Program in Australia is a cooperative tertiary management learning approach used by the State and Territory Governments in cooperation with the Australian Federal Government.
The PSMP is a four-module management training program undertaken by Public Service Managers who come from either Local, State or Federal Public Service positions. It is managed within each Australian State and the final qualification earned was a Graduate Certificate in Public Sector Management from Flinders University, SA. The course was organised by the Queensland University of Technology (QUT) from 2011 to 2014 and QUT has been given the right to run the course again from 2015 to 2019.
Graduates of the PSMP are eligible for credit into further post-graduate programs at the Graduate Diploma, Masters, Masters (Honours) and Doctorate level.
# Jamie Aditya

James Adityavarman Graham (born 10 March 1970 in Canberra), known professionally as Jamie Aditya, is an Indonesian-Australian video jockey, presenter, actor, radio host, and singer.

## Family

Jamie Aditya is the grandson of Achdiat Karta Mihardja, a famous Sundanese writer and novelist from Indonesia. His Indonesian mother was the daughter of Achdiat K. Mihardja, Mrs. Ati Asyawati and his father, Stuart Laurence Graham, is from Australia and the son of Australian Military Senior officer, Stuart Clarence Graham. Jamie was their third child.

## Career

He was a VJ for MTV Asia and MTV Indonesia in the 1990s. In 2000, he was chosen as the best host of Asian TV Awards and was nominated as the best host in 2003. From 2004 until 2005, he became the host of Sync or Swim, produced by Discovery Channel. In 2005, he came back to Jakarta with his wife and son and became a singer. In 2007, he was the judge of Indonesian Idol for the fourth season. He also helped indie band from Bandung, such as Rock N Roll Mafia. He collaborated with Glenn Fredly in the song, "Good Times" on the album Aku Dan Wanita. He worked as a host in Singapore's HOTFM 91.3 radio station in September 2012, from 4 pm to 7.30 pm on weekdays, co-hosting with Charmaine Yee. He left the station that same year after a short stint. He voiced Spook and the mice in the kids TV series Kitty Is Not a Cat.

## Filmography

* XL, Antara Aku, Kau dan Mak Erot (2008)
* Asmara Dua Diana (2009)
* Kabayan Jadi Milyuner (2010)
* ”Stateless. ABC Drama 2019
^ Griss. 2018 ( best supporting actor)

## Voice in Animated Series

* 2018-2020: Kitty Is Not a Cat as Spook / Mouse 1 / Mouse 2
# Older prisoners

The term older prisoners is used by the U.S. Department of Justice and/or state departments for corrections when referring to individuals that are 50 years of age and older. Conventionally, individuals are not usually classified as having reached old age until they reach the age of 65, but correctional facilities recognize individuals age 50 and above as older because of the few prisoners age 65 and above.
Older prisoners arguably age faster than their cohorts on the outside of the institution as a direct result of chronic, long-term diseases and a history more accustomed to drug and alcohol abuse. 8.6 percent of the total U.S. prison population is age 50 or older, and the average age for those considered to be older prisoners is 57.
With both incarceration rates and the nation's population higher than ever and stricter sentences being prescribed to perpetrators, the number of older prisoners is on the rise. The demographics, particularly race, of older prisoners resemble those of their younger peers, being that African Americans are disproportionately represented in making up nearly five and a half times of the prison population than their white counterparts make up.
The most commonly contracted diseases during incarceration share similar diagnoses to those outside of the institutions; however, the rate at which they afflict older prisoners is escalated significantly - 25% compared to their free cohorts not confined to prison environments. Psychiatric conditions are claimed to be detrimental to older prisoners where, specifically, rates of depression are higher and tend to have a lifelong lasting effect in a large percentage of older prisoners.
Some U.S. states have begun to expedite parole or expand compassionate release for older prisoners. In New York state, an Elder Parole bill was narrowly voted down in 2019; the bill would have required an immediate parole interview for people ages 55 and older who had served at least 15 years of their sentence. Supporters of the bill, including Release Aging People in Prison (an advocacy organization of formerly incarcerated individuals), have pledged to continue applying public pressure to legislators to release more older prisoners. Similarly, Maryland will take up legislation in the January 2020 legislative session to expand geriatric parole to about 265 inmates older than 60 who are suffering from illness or other complications of aging.