OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cliff Sterrett

Clifford Sterrett (/ˈstɛrɪt/; December 12, 1883 – December 28, 1964) was an American cartoonist best known as the creator of the comic strip Polly and Her Pals.

## Biography

Born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, where his father was a druggist, Cliff Sterrett was of Scandinavian ancestry. His mother died when he was two; Cliff and his younger brother Paul were then raised by a maiden aunt, Sallie Johnson, in Alexandria, Minnesota after their father moved to Seattle.
With a letter of introduction from a local Episcopal clergyman, the 18-year-old Sterrett moved to New York, where he enrolled in the Chase Art School for two years of study. He signed on at the New York Herald in 1904 as a staff art assistant and submitted cartoons to the New York Telegram, embarking on his first comic strips: Ventriloquial Vag, Merry Ha-Ha, When a Man's Married, Before and After and For This We Have Daughters. Leaving the Telegram, he drew illustrations for The New York Times.

## Polly and Her Pals

At the New York Evening Journal he launched Polly and Her Pals (originally called Positive Polly) in 1912. By the mid-1920s, Sterrett had turned the daily strip over to others (notably Paul Fung and Vernon Greene) in order to concentrate on the Sunday strip. Sterrett also created the Sunday topper strips Dot and Dash and Belles and Wedding Belles.
As the 1920s continued, Sterrett's work was increasingly influenced by the abstract art of that decade, incorporating "striking patterns of abstraction much in the style of cubism and surrealism". Coulton Waugh regarded this as an innovative step forward, noting that Sterrett's style "appeared in Polly long before modern art was accepted by American art critics."
   Now, Sterrett—that's the guy who was the greatest. To think that a whole generation has grown up worshipping Picasso when the guy who did it far better was Sterrett! Far better than Picasso—and Herriman. I love Herriman—he has his own special place. But I love Sterrett—he belongs someplace else...

## Girl strips

Polly is regarded as the first of numerous comic strips about flirting pretty girls, including Edgar Martin's Boots and Her Buddies, Chic Young's Blondie and Larry Whittington's Fritzi Ritz (which later spawned Nancy). Although Polly and Her Pals was highly influential, it was never wildly popular and lacked the merchandising and spin-off books associated with other strips.
The comic was not only remarkable for its creation of a new subgenre and prototype, but also for its cubism-inspired graphics. It is now regarded as one of the masterpieces of American comic strips for its graphic design, storytelling and unique humor, while Sterrett is lauded as a leading graphic stylist and innovator.
When Polly and Her Pals was included in the Library of Congress exhibition Cartoon America, it was praised for its unique graphic style and ranked alongside Krazy Kat as the epitome of the Art Deco style in comics. Sterrett had considerable influence on later cartoonists, including Jules Feiffer.
# University of Iceland VR

The VR buildings are a part of the campus of the University of Iceland. VR is short for Verkfræði og Raunvísindi (English: Engineering and Natural Science)
The buildings were constructed in the 1970s and (as the name implies) serve as centres for studies in engineering and natural science at the University of Iceland. VR I houses the experimental labs while VR II houses lecture halls and classrooms. Research is mainly conducted in VR III. A one-story annex of VR I, known as Letigarður (lazy house) accommodates an intellectual retreat for chemistry, physics and mathematics students. This was closed in 2011 due to health and safety hazards.
# Whip-fin wrasse

The whip-fin wrasse (Cirrhilabrus filamentosus) is a species of wrasse endemic to Indonesia, where it is only known from the waters of the Java Sea. This species inhabits reefs and can be found at depths from 10 to 35 m (33 to 115 ft). It can reach 8 cm (3.1 in) in total length. Both its common name and its specific name refer to the long filament extending from the tenth and eleventh rays of the dorsal fin.
# Nymphargus pluvialis

Nymphargus pluvialis is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is known from the area of its type locality, Pistipata, Río Umasbamba, in the Huayopata District as well as Manu National Park of the Cusco Region of Peru and La Paz, Bolivia. Its common name is Pistipata cochran frog, although it no longer is included in the genus Cochranella.

## Description

Male Nymphargus pluvialis measure 25–27 mm (0.98–1.06 in) in snout–vent length. Snout is truncate. Dorsal skin has warts and spinules.

## Habitat and conservation

Nymphargus pluvialis is only known from close to streams in montane and cloud forests, or, as was the case with the type locality, coffee and tea plantation with remnants of cloud forest. Individuals are calling during rainy nights from herbaceous plants on very wet cliffs and the upper sides of leaves over water adjacent to streams. Eggs are laid in clutches on the tips of the upper surfaces of the leaves. The tadpoles develop in streams.
# Visible World

Visible World is an album by Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek recorded in June 1995 and released on ECM the following year.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Chris Kelsey awarded the album 2½ stars stating "This is quiet, contemplative music for the most part—attractive, but not superficially pretty. Its grooves are less celebratory than melancholic. There's an intensity here borne of deep concentration and commitment to beauty. Garbarek has come a long way since his early days as a quasi-free jazz experimentalist. This music is not jazz, nor is it experimental. But it is compelling in its way, representative of a first-rate creative musician, beyond category."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Jan Garbarek except as indicated
* "Red Wind" – 3:52
* "The Creek" – 4:30
* "The Survivor" – 4:46
* "The Healing Smoke" – 7:13
* "Visible World (Chiaro)" – 4:07
* "Desolate Mountains I" – 6:46
* "Desolate Mountains II" – 6:02
* "Visible World (Scuro)" – 4:32
* "Giulietta" – 3:45
* "Desolate Mountains III" – 1:28
* "Pygmy Lullaby" (Traditional) – 6:12
* "The Quest" – 2:58
* "The Arrow" – 4:21
* "The Scythe" – 1:48
* "Evening Land" (Jan Garbarek, Mari Boine) – 12:29

## Personnel

* Jan Garbarek – soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone, keyboards, percussion
* Rainer Brüninghaus – piano, synthesizer (tracks 3, 4, 6, 7 & 10–12)
* Eberhard Weber – bass (tracks 2, 3, 7, 8, 11 & 12)
* Manu Katché – drums (tracks 2, 3, 11 & 13)
* Marilyn Mazur – drums (tracks 6, 7 & 9), percussion (tracks 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11–13 & 15)
* Trilok Gurtu – tabla (track 13)
* Mari Boine – vocals (track 15)
# On the Buses series 5

The fifth series of On the Buses originally aired between 19 September 1971 and 26 December 1971, beginning with "The Nursery". The series was produced and directed by Derrick Goodwin and designed by Alan Hunter-Craig. All the episodes in this series were written by Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe except for episodes thirteen and fourteen which were written by Bob Grant and Stephen Lewis.

## Cast

* Reg Varney as Stan Butler
* Bob Grant as Jack Harper
* Anna Karen as Olive Rudge
* Doris Hare as Mabel "Mum" Butler
* Stephen Lewis as Inspector Cyril "Blakey" Blake
* Michael Robbins as Arthur Rudge

## Episodes

| No. overall | No. in series | Title | Written by | Original air date |
| 40 | 1 | "The Nursery" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 19 September 1971 (1971-09-19) |
| 41 | 2 | "Stan's Room" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 26 September 1971 (1971-09-26) |
| 42 | 3 | "The Best Man" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 3 October 1971 (1971-10-03) |
| 43 | 4 | "The Inspector's Pets" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 10 October 1971 (1971-10-10) |
| 44 | 5 | "The Epidemic" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 17 October 1971 (1971-10-17) |
| 45 | 6 | "The Busmen's Ball" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 24 October 1971 (1971-10-24) |
| 46 | 7 | "Canteen Trouble" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 31 October 1971 (1971-10-31) |
| 47 | 8 | "The New Nurse" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 7 November 1971 (1971-11-07) |
| 48 | 9 | "Lost Property" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 14 November 1971 (1971-11-14) |
| 49 | 10 | "Stan's Uniform" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 21 November 1971 (1971-11-21) |
| 50 | 11 | "The Strain" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 28 November 1971 (1971-11-28) |
| 51 | 12 | "The New Telly" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 5 December 1971 (1971-12-05) |
| 52 | 13 | "Vacancy for Inspector" | Bob Grant and Stephen Lewis | 12 December 1971 (1971-12-12) |
| 53 | 14 | "A Thin Time" | Bob Grant and Stephen Lewis | 19 December 1971 (1971-12-19) |
| 54 | 15 | "Boxing Day Social" | Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe | 26 December 1971 (1971-12-26) |
# Oncocalamus

Oncocalamus is a monoecious genus of flowering plants in the palm family found in western Africa. The genus is the lone member of the Oncocalaminae; once placed with the vegetatively similar Eremospatha and Laccosperma in the Ancistrophyllinae, it is now isolated based on their unusual flowers and arrangement. Such a placement argues for a long and complex evolutionary process in the Calamoideae with heavy extinction rates. The Greek genus name combines "horn" and "capsule".

## Description

The trunks are small, very spiny, and high climbing, becoming bare with age. All species form dense clusters with undivided or bifid juvenile leaves which become pinnate in maturity, with leaf sheath spines, leaflet cirri, and spiny petioles, all adapted for climbing. The leaflets are few to many, with one, two, or more folds, entire, acute, linear or sigmoid, and regularly arranged along the rachis.
As hapaxanths, the inflorescence emerges at the top of the stem, amongst reduced leaves, with male and female flowers, on a once-branched spike. The flowers are arranged in clusters of up to 11, with one or three pistillate and two to four staminate flowers at the center of the cluster. The fruit is spherical and covered in vertical rows of yellow to brown scales with one seed.

## Distribution and habitat

Strictly low land rain forest inhabitants, they are found in equatorial west Africa.
# One Voice: The Greatest Clips

One Voice: The Greatest Clips is a DVD release by Australian singer John Farnham. The DVD was released in Australia on 20 October 2003 in conjunction with a 2 disc greatest hits compilation titled, One Voice: The Greatest Hits. This DVD contains all of John Farnham's music videos and clips from 1966 to 2003.

## DVD track listing

* "You're The Voice" – 5:06
* "Pressure Down" – 5:01
* "A Touch of Paradise" – 4:40
* "Two Strong Hearts" – 3:42
* "Age Of Reason" – 5:10
* "That's Freedom" – 4:23
* "Chain Reaction" – 4:02
* "Burn for You" – 3:35
* "Seemed Like a Good Idea (At the Time)" – 5:33
* "Talk of the Town" – 3:40<
* "Angels" Music Video – 4:55
* "Have a Little Faith (In Us)" – 4:43
* "A Simple Life" – 3:36
* "Heart's On Fire" – 4:12<
* "When Something Is Wrong with My Baby" (with Jimmy Barnes) – 5:01
* "Everytime You Cry" (with Human Nature) – 4:06
* "Please Don't Ask Me" – 3:26
* "All Kinds Of People" – 4:09
* "Trying to Live My Life Without You" – 3:43
* "Man of the Hour" – 4:24
* "Don't Let It End" – 4:43
* "Beyond the Call" – 4:40
* "Sadie (The Cleaning Lady)" – 3:13
* "One" – 2:44
* "Help!" – 4:23
* "Communication" (with Danni'elle) – 4:1
* "In Days to Come" – 4:03
* "No Ordinary World" – 3:30
* "Only Women Bleed" – 4:20
* From the Vault (Bonus Track) – 17:20
* 50th Birthday Concert Opener (Bonus Track) – 4:06
* Behind The Reason: The Making of John Farnham's Age of Reason (Bonus Track) – 12:25
* The Last Time Launch Presentation (Bonus Track) – 3:33

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2003-2009) | Peak position |
| Australia DVD (ARIA) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2003) | Rank |
| Australia DVD (ARIA) | 14 |
| Chart (2004) | Rank |
| Australia DVD (ARIA) | 4 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 5× Platinum | 75,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# One Voice: Vocal Music from Around the World

One Voice: Vocal Music from Around the World is a world music compilation album originally released in 1997. Part of the World Music Network Rough Guides series, the release features vocal music, ranging from Gregorian chants to Tuvan throat singing. The compilation was produced by Phil Stanton, co-founder of the World Music Network. Liner notes were written by BBC broadcaster Andy Kershaw, known for his world music journalism. It was produced in partnership with New Internationalist magazine.
Countries represented in this compilation include South Africa, Bulgaria, England, the United States, Italy, Finland, Switzerland, Bahrain, Ireland, Zimbabwe, Tahiti, Tuva and Nepal.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for AllMusic, Adam Greenberg compared the album to Putumayo releases, describing it as more of a "sampler" than the typical Rough Guide "stand-alone compilation". Greenberg felt that while the album "doesn't exactly make sense musically" and lacks a "consistent atmosphere", it does showcase the voice's versatility and beauty.
# Haruko Tanaka

Haruko Tanaka (b. Queens, NY 1974, d. 2019) was a Los Angeles–based artist and filmmaker. She was awarded fellowships and residencies at the Japanese American National Museum and the Echo Park Film Center. Tanaka is also part of the psychic duo Krystal Krunch along with Asher Hartman. Her videos, performances, and intuitive sessions have been shown at or sponsored by a range of places including the Walker Art Center, the Tang Museum, the Hammer Museum, the Los Angeles County Arts Commission, Southern Exposure, and Machine Project. She earned her BFA in art at the University of Southern California in 1997. She then received her MFA in photography at the California Institute of the Arts in 2003. Tanaka was a MacDowell Fellowship in 2018.
# Haruko Saida

Haruko Saida (斎田 晴子, Saida Haruko, born December 4, 1966) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 5-dan. She is a former Women's Meijin, Women's Ōshō [ja] and Kurashiki Tōka [ja] title holder. She currently serves as a non-executive director for the Japan Shogi Association.

## Women's shogi professional
### Promotion history

Saida's promotion history is as follows.
* Women's Professional Apprentice League: 1984
* 3-kyū: April 1, 1986
* 1-kyū: April 1, 1987
* 1-dan: April 1, 1988
* 2-dan: March 20, 1991
* 3-dan: April 1, 1995
* 4-dan: February 27, 2001
* 5-dan: June 9, 2011
Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.

### Titles and other championships

Saida has appeared in major title matches twelve times and has won a total of four titles. In addition to major titles, Saida has won two other shogi championships.

#### Major titles

| Title | Years | Number of times overall |
| Women's Ōshō [ja] | 1994, 1997 | 2 |
| Women's Meijin | 2000 | 1 |
| Kurashiki Tōka Cup [ja] | 2006 | 1 |

#### Other championships

| Tournament | Years | Number of times |
| $^*$Ladies Open Tournament [ja] | 2001, 2004 | 2 |
Note: Tournaments marked with an asterisk (*) are no longer held or currently suspended.

### Awards and honors

Saida received the Japan Shogi Association's "Women's Professional" Annual Shogi Award for the April 2000 – March 2001 shogi year. She received the JSA's "25 Years Service Award" in recognition of being an active professional for twenty-five years in 2010.

## JSA director

At the Japan Shogi Association's 70th General Meeting held in June 2019, Saida was elected as a non-executive director to the association's board of directors. She was reelected to the same position in June 2021 and June 2023.
# Zhuravsky

The surname Zhuravsky may refer to:
* Vitaly Zhuravsky (born 1955) is a Ukrainian MP elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election for Party of Regions from the Zhytomyr region.
* Dmitry Zhuravsky (1821–1891) was a Russian engineer who was one of the pioneers of bridge construction and structural mechanics in Russia.
* Nikolay Zhuravsky (born 1964) is a Moldovan politician and former canoe sprinter
# Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou

Zhongyuan District (simplified Chinese: 中原区; traditional Chinese: 中原區; pinyin: Zhōngyuán Qū; lit. 'central plain') is one of 6 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, South Central China. The city government is located in this district.
Zhongyuan is the second most populous district in Zhengzhou with a population of over 900,000. It is the city's industrial center especially in textiles, though many factories are closing and moving into more remote areas due to pollution. Zhengzhou University is located in the district as well as many of Henan's best middle schools. Zhongyuan is undergoing a construction boom though not as intense as the eastern area of the city.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this city is divided to 12 subdistricts, 1 town and 1 township.

### Subdistricts

| Linshanzhai Subdistrict (林山寨街道) Jianshelu Subdistrict (建设路街道) Ruhelu Subdistrict (汝河路街道) Mianfanglu Subdistrict (棉纺路街道) Lüdongcun Subdistrict (绿东村街道) Qinlinglu Subdistrict (秦岭路街道) | Sanguanmiao Subdistrict (三官庙街道) Tongbailu Subdistrict (桐柏路街道) Hanghaixilu Subdistrict (航海西路街道) Zhongyuanxilu Subdistrict (中原西路街道) Xiliuhu Subdistrict (西流湖街道) Xushui Subdistrict (须水街道) |

### Towns

* Shifo (石佛镇)

### Townships

* Gouzhao Township (沟赵乡)
# Harvard Mark II

The Harvard Mark II, also known as the Aiken Relay Calculator, was an electromechanical computer built under the direction of Howard Aiken at Harvard University, completed in 1947. It was financed by the United States Navy and used for ballistic calculations at Naval Proving Ground Dahlgren. Computer pioneers Edmund Berkeley and Grace Hopper worked together under Aiken to build and program the Mark II

## Overview

The contract to build the Mark II was signed with Harvard in February 1945, after the successful demonstration of the Mark I in 1944. It was completed and debugged in 1947, and delivered to the US Navy Proving Ground at Dahlgren, Virginia in March 1948, becoming fully operational by the end of that year.
The Mark II was constructed with high-speed electromagnetic relays instead of the electro-mechanical counters used in the Mark I, making it much faster than its predecessor. It weighed 25 short tons (23 t) and occupied over 4,000 square feet (370 m$^2$) of floor space. Its addition time was 0.125 seconds (8 Hz) and the multiplication time was 0.750 seconds. This was a factor of 2.6 faster for addition and a factor of 8 faster for multiplication compared to the Mark I. It was the second machine (after the Bell Labs Relay Calculator) to have floating-point hardware. A unique feature of the Mark II is that it had built-in hardware for several functions such as the reciprocal, square root, logarithm, exponential, and some trigonometric functions. These took between five and twelve seconds to execute. Additionally, the Mark II was actually composed of two sub-computers that could either work in tandem or operate on separate functions, to cross-check results and debug malfunctions.
The Mark I and Mark II were not stored-program computers – they read instructions of the program one at a time from a tape and executed them. The Mark II had a peculiar programming method that was devised to ensure that the contents of a register were available when needed. The tape containing the program could encode only eight instructions, so what a particular instruction code meant depended on when it was executed. Each second was divided up into several periods, and a coded instruction could mean different things in different periods. An addition could be started in any of eight periods in the second, a multiplication could be started in any of four periods of the second, and a transfer of data could be started in any of twelve periods of the second. Although this system worked, it made the programming complicated, and it reduced the efficiency of the machine somewhat.
The Mark II is also known for being the computer with the first recorded instance of an actual bug (a moth) disrupting its operation. The insect was extracted from the machine's electronics and taped to the log book, with the note "first actual case of [a] bug being found", on September 9, 1947.
# One Way Love

One Way Love may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* One Way Love, album by The Bellamy Brothers 1996

### Songs

* One Way Love (Bert Berns song) a 1964 song written by Berns and Ragovoy under the pseudonyms Russell & Meade; recorded by The Drifters, Cliff Bennett and The Rebel Rousers 1964, The Gamblers 1965, The Screamers (Germany) 1967, and latterly Dexy's Midnight Runners in 1980
* One Way Love (Agnetha Fältskog song)
* One Way Love (TKA song)
* One Way Love (Hyolyn song)
* "One Way Love", a song by Bandit (band) 1978
* "One Way Love", a song by The Damned 1977 written by Nick Mason
* "One Way Love", a song by The Distractions 1980
* "One Way Love", a song by The Innocents 1980
* "One Way Love", a song by Rock Goddess from the album Rock Goddess (1983)
* "One Way Love", a song by The Undertones 1983 written by J. J. O'Neill
* "One Way Love", a song by Bryan Ferry from the album Frantic (2002)
# Operation Yellowstone

Operation Yellowstone may refer to:
* Operation Yellowstone (Vietnam) (1967–1968), a military engagement in the Vietnam War
* Operation Yellow Stone, a 2004 military operation during the Iraq War
# Zeelaf

Zeelaf or Zilaf is a raga in Hindustani classical music. It is a pentatonic melody (i.e. containing only 5 svaras) is composed of the following svaras : Sa Ga Ma Pa Dha. It is performed very rarely. Zeelaf also employs the subtle GM -> S meend. It is from the Asavari Thaat. But it is played in the Bhairav aang also. Zeelaf has been used by Qawwals and Khayals.

## History

Amir Khusru, the father of Qawwali, is said to have created about twelve new melodies or ragas, among which is Zeelaf.
# North British Review

The North British Review was a Scottish periodical. It was founded in 1844 to act as the organ of the new Free Church of Scotland, the first editor being David Welsh. It was published until 1871; in the last few years of its existence it had a liberal Catholic editorial policy.
Under Lord Acton's influence the Review took on a different character, with Aurelio Buddeus and Constantin Frantz writing on European affairs. Its editorial line rose above nationalistic politics, and was strongly opposed to Otto von Bismarck.
Darwin, who cites it abundantly, says of it: "it has been of more use to me than any other Review".

## Editors

* 1845–6 Edward Francis Maitland
* 1847 William Hanna
* 1850–7 Alexander Campbell Fraser
* 1857 John Duns
* 1860–3 William Garden Blaikie
* c.1864 David Douglas; publisher in 1868–9.
* 1869 Thomas Frederick Wetherell, for a group around Lord Acton.