OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Immersive virtual musical instrument

An immersive virtual musical instrument, or immersive virtual environment for music and sound, represents sound processes and their parameters as 3D entities of a virtual reality so that they can be perceived not only through auditory feedback but also visually in 3D and possibly through tactile as well as haptic feedback, using 3D interface metaphors consisting of interaction techniques such as navigation, selection and manipulation (NSM). It builds on the trend in electronic musical instruments to develop new ways to control sound and perform music such as explored in conferences like NIME.

## Development

Florent Berthaut created a variety of 3D reactive widgets involving novel representations of musical events and sound, that required a special 3D input device to interact with them using adapted 3D interaction techniques.
Jared Bott created an environment that used 3D spatial control techniques as used in known musical instruments, with symbolic 2D visual representation of musical events.
Richard Polfreman made a 3D virtual environment for musical composition with visual representations of musical and sound data similar to 2D composition environments but placed in a 3D space.
Leonel Valbom created a 3D immersive virtual environment with visual 3D representations of musical events and audio spatialization with which could be interacted using NSM interaction techniques.
Teemu Mäki-Patola explored interaction metaphors based on existing musical instruments as seen in his Virtual Xylophone, Virtual Membrane, and Virtual Air Guitar implementations.
Sutoolz from su-Studio Barcelona used real time 3D video games technology to allow a live performer to construct and play a fully audio visual immersive environment.
Axel Mulder explored the sculpting interaction metaphor by creating a 3D virtual environment that allowed interaction with abstract deformable shapes, such as a sheet and a sphere, which parameters were mapped to sound effects in innovative ways. The work focused on proving the technical feasibility of 3D virtual musical instruments. Gestural control was based on 3D object manipulation such as a subset of prehension.
Early work was done by Jaron Lanier with his Chromatophoria band and separately by Niko Bolas who developed the Soundsculpt Toolkit, a software interface that allows the world of music to communicate with the graphical elements of virtual reality.
# Nelson Henriques

Nelson Henriques (born 2 October 1986, Luanda, Angola) is an Angolan sprint canoeist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's C-1 200 metres and the Men's C-2 1000 metres (with Fortunato Pacavira).
# Panchchuli Glacier

Panchchuli Glacier is a Himalayan glacier, situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India.

## Geography

It is located in the easternmost part of Kumaun. It is in the west and east of five peaks of Panchchuli on the Johar Valley and Darma valley. Uttari Balati glacier is situated north to it. Panchachuli group of glaciers includes:
* Meola
* Sona
* Uttari Balati
* Dakshini Balati
The popular trek is through the Darma Valley to East Facing glacier. Pithoragarh-Dharchula-Tawaghat-Sobla-Dar-Sela-Bailing-Son-Duktu. The glacier is the source of the Yuli River.
# Moss Side mass shooting

* 2018 Moss Side mass shooting
* 2020 Moss Side shooting
# Yanbei

Yanbei may refer to these places in China:
* Yanbei, Jiangxi, a town in Yongfeng County, Jiangxi
* Yanbei Subdistrict, Chaoyang City, Liaoning
* Yanbei Subdistrict, Lanzhou, Gansu
* Yanbei Subdistrict, Qihe County, Shandong
* Yanbei Subdistrict, Yong'an, Fujian
# Nemea (moth)

Nemea is a genus of moths of the family Thyrididae from Africa.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Nemea ankole Whalley, 1971
* Nemea betousalis (Gaede, 1917)
* Nemea eugrapha (Hampson, 1906)
* Nemea nivosa Whalley, 1971
* Nemea tamsi Whalley, 1971
# 1963–64 Hellenic Football League

The 1963–64 Hellenic Football League season was the 11th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.

## Premier Division

The Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:
* Amersham Town, promoted from Division One
* Didcot Town, joined from the Metropolitan League
* Morris Motors, promoted from Division One
* Swindon Town 'A'

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Amersham Town | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 105 | 45 | 2.333 | 52 | |
| 2 | Yiewsley reserves | 34 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 106 | 56 | 1.893 | 48 | |
| 3 | Witney Town | 34 | 22 | 3 | 9 | 124 | 59 | 2.102 | 47 | |
| 4 | Hazells | 34 | 21 | 5 | 8 | 100 | 58 | 1.724 | 47 | |
| 5 | Didcot Town | 34 | 20 | 3 | 11 | 88 | 59 | 1.492 | 43 | |
| 6 | Morris Motors | 34 | 19 | 4 | 11 | 102 | 73 | 1.397 | 42 | |
| 7 | Swindon Town 'A' | 34 | 19 | 2 | 13 | 111 | 88 | 1.261 | 40 | |
| 8 | Bicester Town | 34 | 18 | 3 | 13 | 101 | 95 | 1.063 | 39 | |
| 9 | Thame United | 34 | 18 | 1 | 15 | 112 | 78 | 1.436 | 37 | |
| 10 | Wallingford Town | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 84 | 74 | 1.135 | 36 | |
| 11 | Abingdon Town | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 77 | 72 | 1.069 | 32 | |
| 12 | Chipping Norton Town | 34 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 76 | 87 | 0.874 | 28 | |
| 13 | Lambourn Sports | 34 | 12 | 2 | 20 | 80 | 112 | 0.714 | 26 | |
| 14 | Newbury Town | 34 | 12 | 2 | 20 | 66 | 93 | 0.710 | 26 | |
| 15 | Oxford United 'A' | 34 | 12 | 2 | 20 | 76 | 111 | 0.685 | 26 | |
| 16 | Hungerford Town | 34 | 7 | 3 | 24 | 53 | 111 | 0.477 | 17 | |
| 17 | Stokenchurch | 34 | 7 | 0 | 27 | 52 | 150 | 0.347 | 14 | Relegated to Division One |
| 18 | Wantage Town | 34 | 6 | 0 | 28 | 50 | 142 | 0.352 | 12 | Relegated to Division One |

## Division One

The Division One featured 9 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 1 new club:
* Pressed Steel, relegated from the Premier Division

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Henley Town | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 59 | 28 | 2.107 | 30 | Promoted to the Premier Division |
| 2 | Kidlington | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 67 | 38 | 1.763 | 29 | Promoted to the Premier Division |
| 3 | Thatcham | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 44 | 32 | 1.375 | 24 | |
| 4 | Princes Risborough Town | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 44 | 41 | 1.073 | 16 | |
| 5 | Pressed Steel | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 34 | 32 | 1.063 | 16 | |
| 6 | Abingdon United | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 44 | 48 | 0.917 | 16 | |
| 7 | A G R G Harwell | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 38 | 45 | 0.844 | 15 | |
| 8 | R A F Halton | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 50 | 82 | 0.610 | 13 | Resigned from the league |
| 9 | Marston United | 18 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 44 | 58 | 0.759 | 11 | |
| 10 | Faringdon Town | 18 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 41 | 61 | 0.672 | 10 | |
# Pencak silat at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's tanding 55 kg

The men's tanding class B (55 kilograms) competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place from 23 to 27 August 2018 at Padepokan Pencak Silat, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pencak silat is traditional Indonesian martial arts. Pencak silat is assessed from a punch, kick, sweep, and dings. The target that must be addressed is the patron in the body of every fighter who competed. Each judge gives an individual score for each competitor. The score given to each boxer would be taken from all 5 judges.
A total of ten competitors from ten different countries competed in this Class B event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 55 kilograms.
Abdul Malik from Indonesia won the gold medal after defeating Mohd Faizul Nasir from Malaysia in the gold medal match by the score of 5–0. Dines Dumaan from the Philippines and Bo Thammavongsa from Laos finished third and won the bronze medal after losing in the semifinal.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 23 August 2018 | 14:00 | Round of 16 |
| Friday, 24 August 2018 | 11:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Sunday, 26 August 2018 | 10:30 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 27 August 2018 | 16:30 | Final |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Dines Dumaan (PHI) | 5 | | | | |
| Naorem Boynao Singh (IND) | 5 | Naorem Boynao Singh (IND) | 0 | | | | |
| Turatbek Sulaimankul Uulu (KGZ) | 0 | | | Dines Dumaan (PHI) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Mohd Faizul Nasir (MAS) | 5 | | |
| | | Mohd Faizul Nasir (MAS) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Adnan (PAK) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Mohd Faizul Nasir (MAS) | 0 |
| | | | | | | Abdul Malik (INA) | 5 |
| | | Joaquim Afonso Gomes (TLS) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Bo Thammavongsa (LAO) | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Bo Thammavongsa (LAO) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Abdul Malik (INA) | 5 | | |
| | | Sobri Cheni (THA) | 0 | | | | |
| Abdul Malik (INA) | 3 | Abdul Malik (INA) | 5 | | | | |
| Nguyễn Đình Tuấn (VIE) | 1 | | | | | | |
# I Thought of Numbers

I Thought of Numbers is the debut extended play (EP) by Australian electronic music band Cut Copy, released on 10 September 2001 by Modular Recordings.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dan Whitford

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of I Thought of Numbers.
* Dan Whitford – production
* Robbie Chater – assistant engineering
* Bennett Foddy – assistant engineering
* Mike Marsh – mastering
# Iana Matei

Iana Matei is a Romanian activist and founder of Reaching Out Romania, an organisation which aims to find and rehabilitate victims of forced prostitution and sex trafficking.

## Early life

Iana Matei was born in Orăștie, Romania. Her mother was a pentathlete, and her father was a football coach. When Matei was three years old, her family moved to Bucharest due to her father's work, then later moved to the industrial city of Pitești.
Matei met her husband Dmitri while she was restoring the Ghica Tei palace [ro]. They married and had a son. Matei later divorced Dmitri due to domestic violence, abuse, and alcohol abuse issues.
In 1989, at the start of the Romanian Revolution, Matei participated in riots and other protest activities against the Communist government. After an incident where Matei lost her bag with her identity documents during a protest in University Square, she believed it was no longer safe to stay in the country and fled. She left her son with her mother and illegally immigrated to Serbia, where she was captured and sentenced to twenty days of imprisonment. During her confinement, Matei went on a hunger strike, insisting that a representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) visit her and acknowledge her presence. After her sentence was completed, Matei was relocated to a Serbian refugee camp, where she was hired as a translator for UNHCP. Matei's son reunited with her from Romania, and the two moved to Australia and have become involved with humanitarian work.
On January 20, 2010, Matei was named "European of the Year" by Reader's Digest.
Matei published A vendre, Mariana, 15 ans, in 2010 (OH! Editions, France).

## Humanitarian work

As part of a diploma in psychology, Matei worked with homeless children in Australia. In 1998, Matei and her son returned to Pitești and began working on behalf of homeless children.
In 1999, Matei was asked by police to bring some clothes for prostitutes they had arrested. Matei brought food and clothes for the girls, only to realize they were all underage and forced to be prostitutes. Matei became angry as the police officers refused to acknowledge that three girls were under-age victims of human trafficking.
Matei set up the charity Reaching Out Romania to end sex slavery, and opened a shelter, "The House of Treasure".
# Iberavia

Iberavia was a Spanish aircraft manufacturing company established in Madrid in 1946. Originally, the firm built aircraft instruments, but from 1948 onwards supplied training gliders of its own design to the Spanish Air Force (the IP-2). In 1951 it flew a prototype light plane, the Iberavia I-11 which only entered production when the firm was bought by AISA shortly thereafter.
# Peter Robinson (computer scientist)

Peter Robinson (born 1952) is Professor Emeritus of Computer Technology at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory in England, where he works in the Rainbow Group on computer graphics and interaction. He is also a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College and lives in Cambridge.

## Education

Robinson graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics from the University of Cambridge in 1974 and continued with a year of post-graduate study in Mathematics before joining the Computer Laboratory, where he was sponsored by the BBC to work on Graphic Design with Computers under Neil Wiseman and graduated PhD in 1979.

## Research

Robinson worked on computer-aided design systems for integrated circuits in the 1980s, undertaking the physical design of the video processor for early BBC computers as a case study. He continued with work on self-timed (asynchronous) circuits and his students Paul Cunningham and Steev Wilcox started Azuro to exploit the ideas in designing low power integrated circuits.
The Rank Xerox Research Centre in Cambridge sponsored several of Robinson's research students in the 1990s to work on video cameras and projection as part of the user interface including Pierre Wellner's DigitalDesk, an early tabletop display featuring tangible interaction and augmented reality and Quentin Stafford-Fraser's work leading to the webcam. Further work investigated augmenting paper documents and high-resolution interactive tabletop displays leading to the commercial nuVa system developed by Thales.
More recently, Robinson has led a team working on affective computing. This has included inference of mental states from facial expressions non-verbal speech and gestures together with the expression of emotions by robots and cartoon avatars. His YouTube video on The emotional computer has resulted in regular television and radio appearances and his student Rana el Kaliouby founded Affectiva with Rosalind Picard to exploit the ideas commercially.
Robinson has supervised over thirty research students for PhDs.
# 1988 Athens Open – Doubles

Tore Meinecke and Ricki Osterthun were the defending champions, but Osterthun did not participate this year. Meinecke partnered Tomás Carbonell, losing in the first round.
Rikard Bergh and Per Henricsson won in the final 6–4, 7–5, against Pablo Arraya and Karel Nováček.

## Seeds

* Tomás Carbonell / Tore Meinecke (first round)
* Rill Baxter / Tim Siegel (first round)
* Wolfgang Popp / Udo Riglewski (semifinals)
* Marcelo Ingaramo / Hans Schwaier (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Carbonell T Meinecke | 7 | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Bardou V Solves | 6 | 7 | 6 | | J Bardou V Solves | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Furusho I Kley | 2 | 1$^1$ | | | P Arraya K Nováček | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Arraya K Nováček | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | P Arraya K Nováček | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | W Popp U Riglewski | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | W Popp U Riglewski | 4 | 1 | | | | |
| | F Yunis JC Yunis | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | W Popp U Riglewski | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Aguilera Joel Figueras | 6 | 6 | | | J Aguilera Joel Figueras | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Tous P Vojtischek | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | P Arraya K Nováček | 4 | 5 |
| | C Allgårdh J Avendaño | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | R Bergh P Henricsson | 6 | 7 |
| | Stephen Charlery F Luna | 5 | 1 | | | C Allgårdh J Avendaño | 6 | 0 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | C Pistolesi H Skoff | 2 | 4 | | 4 | M Ingaramo H Schwaier | 3 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Ingaramo H Schwaier | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Ingaramo H Schwaier | 0 | 6 | 4 | | | |
| WC | K Efraimoglou G Kalovelonis | 7 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | R Bergh P Henricsson | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | |
| | B Orešar M Westphal | 6 | 6 | 6 | | B Orešar M Westphal | 6 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | R Bergh P Henricsson | 6 | 6 | | | R Bergh P Henricsson | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Baxter T Siegel | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1988 Nabisco Masters – Doubles

Rick Leach and Jim Pugh defeated Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez in the final, 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 6–0 to win the doubles tennis title at the 1988 Masters Grand Prix.
Tomáš Šmíd and Miloslav Mečíř were the reigning champions, but did not compete this year.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Rick Leach Jim Pugh | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Jorge Lozano Todd Witsken | 6 | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| Jorge Lozano Todd Witsken | 6 | 1 | 2 | Rick Leach Jim Pugh | 6 | 6 | 2 | 6 |
| | | | | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 4 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| John Fitzgerald Anders Järryd | 5 | 0 | 2 | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 4 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |

### Group A

| | Leach Pugh | Aldrich Visser | Davis Drewett | Fitzgerald Järryd | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Rick Leach Jim Pugh | | 6–4, 6–4, 6–3 | 6–4, 6–4, 6–7, 6–1 | 1–6, 2–6, 4–6 | 2–1 | 6–4 | 49–45 | 2 |
| Pieter Aldrich Danie Visser | 4–6, 4–6, 3–6 | | 6–3, 7–6, 6–4 | 4–6, 4–6, 7–6, 3–6 | 1–2 | 4–6 | 48–55 | 3 |
| Marty Davis Brad Drewett | 4–6, 4–6, 7–6, 1–6 | 3–6, 6–7, 4–6 | | 4–6, 7–6, 5–7, 3–6 | 0–3 | 2–9 | 48–68 | 4 |
| John Fitzgerald Anders Järryd | 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 | 6–4, 6–4, 6–7, 6–3 | 6–4, 6–7, 7–5, 6–3 | | 3–0 | 9–2 | 67–44 | 1 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Group B

| | Casal Sánchez | Evernden Kriek | Flach Seguso | Lozano Witsken | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | | 4–6, 6–4, 7–6, 6–3 | 6–2, 6–2, 5–7, 1–6, 7–6 | 4–6, 6–7, 1–6 | 2–1 | 6–6 | 59–61 | 2 |
| Kelly Evernden Johan Kriek | 6–4, 4–6, 6–7, 3–6 | | 4–6, 7–6, 1–6, 2–6 | 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 6–4 | 1–2 | 5–7 | 53–64 | 4 |
| Ken Flach Robert Seguso | 2–6, 2–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–7 | 6–4, 6–7, 6–1, 6–2 | | 2–6, 6–2, 6–2, 3–6, 6–7 | 1–2 | 7–7 | 70–62 | 3 |
| Jorge Lozano Todd Witsken | 6–4, 7–6, 6–1 | 4–6, 3–6, 6–2,4–6 | 6–2, 2–6, 2–6, 6–3, 7–6 | | 2–1 | 6–5 | 59–54 | 1 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# Ibn Hud

Abū ’Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Hūd al-Judhamī (Arabic: محمد بن يوسف بن هود, died 1238), commonly known as Ibn Hud, was a taifa emir who controlled much of al-Andalus from 1228 to 1238. He was a descendant of the Hudid dynasty which ruled the Taifa of Zaragoza until 1118.
After being decisively defeated by a Christian coalition at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212, Almohad control over al-Andalus entered terminal decline. Ibn Hud began a rebellion in May 1228, quickly winning popular support and defeating the governors of Murcia and Valencia. Meanwhile, the Almohad caliph Idris al-Ma'mun was forced to depart Seville with his remaining soldiers to defeat his nephew and rival Yahya in Marrakesh, allowing Ibn Hud to seize most of al-Andalus relatively unopposed, except Valencia, where he was opposed by Zayyan ibn Mardanish.
Seeking to legitimise his rule, Ibn Hud pledged allegiance to the Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad and took the titles of Amir al-Mu'minin and al-Mutawwakil ('he who relies [on God]'). However, in 1231 his troops were decisively defeated by the Kingdom of Castile in the Battle of Jerez, and by the Kingdom of León near Mérida. These defeats lost him support and earned him the nickname 'the Deprived'.
In 1232 Muhammad I of Granada (Ibn Nasr) elevated himself to sultan in the region of Jaén and soon became Ibn Hud's most powerful opponent, forcing him to sign a truce with Castile. Though Ibn Hud was at first able to defeat Ibn Nasr in 1234, he was not able to protect Córdoba from being taken over by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1236, and had to sign another truce with both Ferdinand III and Ibn Nasr. In 1237, Granada accepted Ibn Nasr as its ruler. Ibn Hud was assassinated in January 1238 at the gates of Almería and was buried in Murcia.
# Pablo Escandón

José Pablo Eustaquio Manuel Francisco de Escandón y Barrón (May 4, 1856 in Mexico City – March 31, 1929 in Mexico City) was a Mexican polo player in the 1900 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Mexico City to an old aristocratic family with extensive haciendas in nearby Morelos, of which he was briefly the Porfirian governor in 1909–11, before being deposed in the Mexican Revolution. His two younger brothers, Manuel and Eustaquio, also played Olympic polo.
In 1900 he was part of the Mexican polo team which won the bronze medal. He played together with his two brothers and Guillermo Hayden Wright.
That year's polo tournament had five teams competing, most with mixed nationalities, they were the Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris, BLO Polo Club Rugby, Compiégne Polo Club, the eventual winners Foxhunters Hurlingham and the Mexican team (the only one without a team name).
Despite losing their only game against the BLO Polo Club Rugby, they were tied with the Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris, and as thens rules didn't stipulate a third place playoff, they were both awarded the third place, however, their bronze medal was not recognized until time later, as back then, the winners received a silver medal instead of the actual gold and it was the second place the one that received bronze, but when current rules were established, previous results were updated and the medals were officially awarded.
# Packshot

A packshot (also pack shot) is a still or moving image of a product, usually including its packaging and labeling, used to portray the product's reputation in advertising on TV. or other media. Its goal is to trigger in-store, on-shelf product recognition. The term packshot also refers to product placement in a movie or television show. Packshots often dominate television commercials, taking from two to five seconds of a thirty-second commercial. Forged or leaked packshots for unreleased products have led to controversy or increased interest in the product. Packshots can be a simple photograph of the product on a white background or can entail the use of elaborate props. Products sold as digital downloads, such as software, sometimes have digitally generated packshots when no physical product or packaging exists.
Packshots can be produced either by photographers or by machines.
# Packstone

Under the Dunham classification (Dunham, 1962) system of limestones, a packstone is defined as a grain-supported carbonate rock that contains 1% or more mud-grade fraction. This definition has been clarified by Lokier and Al Junaibi (2016) as a carbonate-dominated lithology containing carbonate mud (<63 μm) in a fabric supported by a sand grade (63 μm to 2 mm) grain-size fraction and where less than 10% of the volume consists of grains >2 mm.

## The identification of packstone

A study of the adoption and use of carbonate classification systems by Lokier and Al Junaibi (2016) identified three common problems encountered when describing a packstone:
* Failure to identify the fabric as supported by the sand grade grain-size fraction - resulting in misidentification as wackestone.
* Packstones with very small volumes of carbonate mud may be misclassified as grainstone.
* Incorrectly estimating the volume of the component grains >2 mm.