OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo Nasi

The Palazzo Nasi, also known as the Palazzo Torrigiani or Palazzo Scarlatti, is a palace located at Piazza de' Mozzi 4, down the street where the Ponte alle Grazie enters the Oltrarno, in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. Another Palazzo Torrigiani Del Nero, with a Mannerist or late-Renaissance-style facade stands closer to the river. Both palaces also once belonged to the Nasi. The palace is a few steps from the Palazzo Mozzi.

## History

The general area, prior to the mid 14th-century, belonged to the Bardi, Benci, Banchi, and Nasi. The latter between 1460 and 1469 consolidated their holdings into one palace. Giorgio Vasari indicated that the palace was begun under the direction of the architect Baccio d'Agnolo, and completed by his son, Domenico. In 1552, the palace was sold to the Del Nero family. This small palace underwent further refurbishment by Filippo Baglioni.
The Del Nero family was prominent in 15th-century Florence. Bernardo Del Nero had been Gonfaloniere of Justice three times, and helped lead armies of the state against Costanzo I Sforza and the Genoese. However, his loyalty to the Medici led to his arrest and execution in 1497. One source states the palace was willed by Baron Cerbone Del Nero to Torrigiani in 1816.
Other sources state the Del Nero family sold it to the Scarlatti family. This latter family appears to have employed Alfonso Parigi the Elder in refurbishment. The dating of the facade and the graffito is unclear; most sources date it to around the first half of the seventeenth century.
The palace was subsequently acquired by Torrigiani, who were owners until the 1960s. The added a further floor. The building is now divided into multiple private apartments.
The Torrigiani family gained prominence in the 18th century. One member was archbishop of Lucca. Another member, Raffaelo was made Marquis in the Papal States in 1712. Another was cardinal Luigi Torrigiani, who served as secretary of state to Pope Clement XIII. He left the palace and his property to his sister's son, Pietro Guadagni, who then took the surname Torrigiani. Pietro was initially arrested by the Republican French authorities, but collaborated with Napoleon, gaining appointment to the Council of the Department of the Arno, and later as a baron. He became a French citizen in 1812, but reverted to Tuscan citizenship and was elected a senator in the restored Grand-Duchy. His brother, Carlo, was dedicated to improving education and the conditions of prisoners. He was known for his charity, including service during the cholera outbreak of 1855.
Tradition holds that in the 16th century, Nicolas Nasi sponsored a party with dancing to lure the wife of Luigi Capponi, the beautiful Luisa Strozzi, for whom the Duke Alessandro de'Medici had an amorous interest.
43°45′53.89″N 11°15′28.77″E﻿ / ﻿43.7649694°N 11.2579917°E﻿ / 43.7649694; 11.2579917
# Gun law in Guatemala

Guatemalan law allows firearm possession on shall-issue basis as a constitutional right. With approximately 12 civilian firearms per 100 people, Guatemala is the 70th most armed country in the world.

## Constitution

Guatemalan constitution protects right to own guns for home-defense:
   The right to own weapons for personal use, not prohibited by the law, in the place of in habitation, is recognized. There will not be an obligation to hand them over, except in cases ordered by a competent judge.

## Law

Current law regarding firearm possession was passed in 2009.

### Permitted types of firearms

Law allows civilians to own following types of firearms:
* Semi automatic pistols and revolvers of any calibre;
* Shotguns with barrel of length up to 24 inches;
* Mechanical and semi-automatic rifles.

### Firearm registration

Simple possession requires registration of gun. Application for register must include:
* Certification proving ownership and legal acquisition of the firearm;
* Certification of lack of a criminal and police record in force (6 months of validity);
* Identity document;
* 4x4 photography on matte paper;
* Receipt of payment of all necessary fees;
* Presentation of firearm.
Guatemalans are allowed possess any number of firearms.

### Carrying firearms

Rules regarding carrying firearms are more strict with additional permit required and minimum age being 25 years. Only about 10% of legal guns can be carried in public places.

## Firearm possession

Currently there are 547,000 registered firearms in Guatemala (or 3 per 100 people). 60,658 people have license to carry them.
# North Sarel

Narth Sarel is a village near Nagercoil, in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India.
Greatest Village Narth sarel in the southernmost Indian state of Tamil Nadu and a municipality and administrative headquarters of Kanyakumari District.
* This Kanyakumari district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jesse Travis

Jesse Travis is a Canadian politician, who was the interim leader of the New Brunswick New Democratic Party from November 2010 to March 2011.
Travis previously ran as the party's candidate in New Maryland-Sunbury West in the 2010 provincial election, and in Fredericton in the 2008 and 2011 federal elections.

## Electoral history

vte2011 Canadian federal election: Fredericton :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Keith Ashfield | 21,573 | 48.38 | +5.85 | $80,569.94 |
| | New Democratic | Jesse Travis | 10,626 | 23.83 | +8.47 | $8,535.27 |
| | Liberal | Randy McKeen | 10,336 | 23.18 | -8.35 | $53,834.28 |
| | Green | Louise Comeau | 1,790 | 4.01 | -6.15 | $8,177.72 |
| | Independent | Adam Scott Ness | 266 | 0.60 | – | $101.69 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 44,591 | 100.0 | | $83,547.51 |
| Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | 207 | 0.46 | -0.11 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,798 | 64.24 | +2.11 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 69,732 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -1.31 |
| Sources: |||||||
vte2008 Canadian federal election: Fredericton :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Conservative | Keith Ashfield | 17,962 | 42.53 | +7.87 | $73,954.11 |
| | Liberal | David Innes | 13,319 | 31.53 | -10.27 | $64,776.23 |
| | New Democratic | Jesse Travis | 6,490 | 15.36 | -5.89 | $6,944.89 |
| | Green | Mary Lou Babineau | 4,293 | 10.16 | +8.28 | $8,526.99 |
| | Canadian Action | Ben Kelly | 168 | 0.39 | – | none listed |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 42,232 | 100.0 | | $80,195 |
| Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | 242 | 0.57 | +0.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,474 | 62.13 | -5.86 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 68,368 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +9.07 |
# Oregon Potters Association

The Oregon Potters Association (OPA) is not-for-profit group of clay artists working in Oregon and southwest Washington, United States.
The OPA seeks to bring its members together with the public, galleries, businesses, publications and arts agencies locally, nationally and globally. Its members organize cooperative purchases to obtain pottery supplies, books and materials at quantity discount prices. They help and enable members to publicize, exhibit and sell their work at the annual OPA Ceramic Showcase and in conjunction with other guilds, fairs, and craft organizations.
# Gudmund Schnitler

Gudmund Schnitler (10 June 1868 – 4 November 1925) was a Norwegian military officer and war historian. He was born in Oslo as the son of military officer and historian Didrik Thomas Johannes Schnitler. Among his publications is a continuation of his father's series Almindelig krigshistorie (volume 5, published in 1905, covering the period from 1650 to 1792). His book on World War I, Verdenskrigen 1914–18 from 1924, has been translated into several languages.
# 2007 Niger State gubernatorial election

The 2007 Niger State gubernatorial election was the 6th gubernatorial election of Niger State. Held on April 14, 2007, the People's Democratic Party nominee Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu won the election, defeating David Umaru of the All Nigeria Peoples Party.

## Results

A total of 12 candidates contested in the election. Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu from the People's Democratic Party won the election, defeating David Umaru from the All Nigeria Peoples Party. The number of registered voters was 1,551,903.
2007 Niger State gubernatorial election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| PDP | Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu | 443,764 | | |
| ANPP | David Umaru | 210,359 | | |
| PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |
# Rosalind Young

Rosalind Young may refer to:
* Rosalind Amelia Young (1853–1924), historian from the Pitcairn Islands
* Rosalind Tanner (née Young, 1900–1992), mathematician and historian of mathematics
# École secondaire les Etchemins

École secondaire les Etchemins (ESLE) is a French-language high school in Charny, Quebec, Canada operated by the Commission scolaire des Navigateurs school board. The principal is Sonia Bédard. The school includes the Salle Louis-Philippe Arcand auditorium.
In 2016, Yvan Girouard, a teacher at École secondaire les Etchemins, was the recipient of the Prime Minister's Awards for Teaching Excellence.
In 1994 and 1996, Chau Ly-Hai, a grade 11 chemistry teacher at École secondaire les Etchemins, was the recipient of the Prime Minister's Awards for Teaching Excellence.
# Palazzo Nani

Palazzo Nani is a Renaissance palace in the Cannaregio district of Venice, Italy.

## History

The palazzo was built in the 16th century to be a residence of the Nani family of the "Cannaregio" branch (later Nani Mocenigo). In the 1680s, the palazzo was remodeled according to a design plan by Alessandro Vittoria, who also performed the interior decoration.
In its golden years, the palace kept a substantial art collection, consisting of finds from the Roman era. The entrance portal was decorated with two large statues of consuls.
The Nani owned the palazzo until 1810, when they moved to San Trovaso to live in Palazzo Barbarigo Nani Mocenigo. In 1859, the palazzo was occupied by the Austrian army that converted it into barracks, then it was used as a school. The pieces of the art collection were gradually dispersed.
In 2021, following a 22-month renovation led by architect Marco Piva and approved by the Fine Arts Heritage Committee, Palazzo Nani became a five-star Radisson Collection hotel with 52 guest rooms. The restoration preserved some original decorative and architectural elements of the building’s façade and interiors, including historical ornaments, stuccos and paintings on the walls and ceilings.

## Architecture

Palazzo Nani's front consists of four levels, including a ground floor and a mezzanine. The façade, today rather unadorned, is asymmetrical due to the massive 19th-century additions that extend the whole building to the right. The window layout is pretty regular and includes quadriforas; those of the noble floors have balconies. On each side of the quadrifora on the first floor there is a stone coats of arms.
The interior decoration is also attributed to Vittoria, with stuccoes and frescoes still well-preserved in the portego of the first floor.
The palace was once accompanied by a garden; that area is today built up.
# Žigon (surname)

Žigon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dejan Žigon (born 1989), Slovenian footballer
* Helena Žigon (1928–2020), Slovenian long-distance runner
* Jelena Žigon (1933–2018), Serbian and Yugoslav actress
* Stevo Žigon (1926–2005), Slovenian-Serbian actor, theatre director, and writer
# Kihara (surname)

Kihara (written: 木原) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this surname include:

## People

* Hitoshi Kihara (木原 均, 1893–1986), Japanese geneticist
* Keisuke Kihara (木原 敬介, born 1939), Japanese politician
* Masakazu Kihara (木原 正和, born 1987), Japanese footballer
* Michiko Kihara (木原 美知子, 1948–2007), Japanese swimmer and TV actress
* Minoru Kihara, multiple people
* Miyuu Kihara (木原 美悠, born 2004), Japanese table tennis player
* Nobutoshi Kihara (木原 信敏, 1926–2011), Japanese engineer
* Ryōko Kihara (樹原 涼子), Japanese composer, pianist, music educator
* Ryuichi Kihara (木原 龍一, born 1992), Japanese pair skater
* Seiji Kihara (木原 誠二, born 1970), Japanese politician
* Shichirō Kihara (木原 七郎, 1884–1951), Japanese politician
* Shigeyuki Kihara, Japanese-Samoan artist
* Toshie Kihara (木原 敏江, born 1948), Japanese manga artist

## Fictional characters

* Nayuta Kihara, Gensei Kihara, Therestina Kihara Lifeline, Kagun Kihara, Amata Kihara and many others, characters in the light novel series A Certain Magical Index
* Tsumugu Kihara, one of the main characters of Nagi no Asukara
# Nina Dumbadze

Nina Yakovlevna Dumbadze (Georgian: ნინო დუმბაძე; 23 May 1919 – 14 April 1983) was a discus thrower who represented the Soviet Union. She won the European title in 1946 and 1950, and a bronze medal at the 1952 Olympics.
Dumbadze was born in Odessa to a Georgian father. She later moved to Tbilisi, Georgia, where she started training in athletics in 1937. Two years later at the Soviet championships she threw 49.11 m and broke the Gisela Mauermayer's world record of 48.31 m. Dumbadze kept breaking world records during World War II, and a week after the 1946 European Championships threw 50.50 m in Sarpsborg, Norway. In August 1948, she threw 53.25 m in Moscow. She set two more ratified world records: in May 1951 in Gori (53.37 m), and in October 1952 in Tbilisi (57.04 m). By that time she had a strong competition from teammates Nina Romashkova and Yelizaveta Bagryantseva, and hence placed third at the 1952 Olympics. Earlier she won eight Soviet titles, in 1939, 1943–44 and 1946–50.
After retiring from competitions Dumbadze worked as an athletics coach together with her husband Boris Dyachkov, who trained the Georgian athletics team for almost five decades. Their son Yuri Dyachkov became an Olympic decathlete.
# Woodlands, Colombo

Woodlands was the town house of D. S. Senanayake and Dudley Senanayake both Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka.
The house was built by D. S. Senanayake in Borella as his principal residence in Colombo and moved in with his family from his family home of Bothale Walawwa. It was at Woodlands, Senanayake was taken into custody under martial law by Punjabi soldiers during the 1915 riots. Even during his tenure as State Council Minister and thereafter Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake remained at Woodlands. Following Senanayake's sudden death in 1952, the house was inherited by his son and political successor Dudley Senanayake who succeeded his father as Prime Minister. He would reside at Woodlands until his death in 1973. Dudley Senanayake's nephew Rukman Senanayake also resided at Woodlands.
# Potkraj, Donji Vakuf

Potkraj is a village in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 58.
At the end is a village in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, FBiH, BiH. It is located south of Donji Vakuf, near Prusac.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 41 | 70.7% |
| Croats | 14 | 24.1% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 5.2% |
| Total | 58 | 100% |
# Roseomitra honkeri

Roseomitra honkeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
# Nilton Pequeno

Nilton Correia Pequeno (born 6 April 1998) is a Santomean footballer who plays as a forward for Minas Argozelo and São Tomé and Príncipe national team.

## International career

Tati made his professional debut with the São Tomé and Príncipe national team in a 2–1 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification win over Ghana on 28 March 2021.
# Phase synchronization

Phase synchronization is the process by which two or more cyclic signals tend to oscillate with a repeating sequence of relative phase angles.
Phase synchronisation is usually applied to two waveforms of the same frequency with identical phase angles with each cycle. However it can be applied if there is an integer relationship of frequency, such that the cyclic signals share a repeating sequence of phase angles over consecutive cycles. These integer relationships are called Arnold tongues which follow from bifurcation of the circle map.
One example of phase synchronization of multiple oscillators can be seen in the behavior of Southeast Asian fireflies. At dusk, the flies begin to flash periodically with random phases and a gaussian distribution of native frequencies. As night falls, the flies, sensitive to one another's behavior, begin to synchronize their flashing. After some time all the fireflies within a given tree (or even larger area) will begin to flash simultaneously in a burst.
Thinking of the fireflies as biological oscillators, we can define the phase to be 0° during the flash and +-180° exactly halfway until the next flash. Thus, when they begin to flash in unison, they synchronize in phase.
One way to keep a local oscillator "phase synchronized" with a remote transmitter uses a phase-locked loop.
# Heptatriacontanoic acid

Heptatriacontanoic acid, or heptatriacontylic acid, is a 37-carbon saturated fatty acid.

## Sources

Heptatriacontanoic acid is present in Abelmoschus manihot and Alpinia nigra. Heptatriacontanoic acid was also measured in zooplankton.

## Compounds

The compound 4,21-dimethyl-5,19-di-(trans)-enoyl-heptatriacontanoic acid is the "structure of the major homolog of free mycobacteric acids" of Mycobacterium brumae.

## Preparation

The expired U.S. patent 5502226 covers a method of ω-hydroxy acid preparation that includes heptatriacontanoic acid.
# Claude Gingras

Claude Gingras (1 July 1931 – 30 December 2018) was a French Canadian journalist and musical critic.
A native of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Gingras was the youngest of five siblings. He was introduced to music by his mother, who was a pianist, and placed into the St Charles Borromeo Seminary. He studied social sciences at the Université de Montréal and began writing for Sherbrooke's La Tribune in 1952. After collaborating, he began working for La Presse, where he wrote a column on musical criticism. He started out critiquing only opera and classical, but later expanded to pop, variety, and ballet.
Gingras would remain at La Presse for more than 60 years. He covered the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Orchestre Métropolitain, the McGill Chamber Orchestra, and I Musici de Montréal.
Claude Gingras retired from La Presse on 28 December 2015, and died on 30 December 2018.
# Helen Smith (politician)

Helen Mary Smith QSM JP (née Paine; 25 May 1927 – 26 December 2007) was a New Zealand artist, teacher and politician. She was a Porirua City Councillor from 1973 until 2001.

## Biography

Smith was born at Piopio into a farming family. Encouraged by her parents in literature and the arts she later moved to Hamilton and was part of the local art scene. She then moved to Dunedin to study towards a home sciences degree at the University of Otago. While studying there she met medical student Allan Smith. They married and moved to Tītahi Bay in 1954 where he established a medical practice. She was a mathematics teacher at a girls' high school in Wellington.
After joining the Values Party, Smith stood in the Porirua electorate at the 1972 election placing third. Smith stood as Values candidate for in Porirua at the 1975 and 1978 elections as well, with 2,176 and 2,043 votes; coming third each time and gaining the highest number of votes of any Values Party candidate in the country in 1978. In 1977 she was appointed the Values Party spokesperson on health, education and welfare.
Smith organised a 1974 petition to Parliament criticising Porirua MP Gerry Wall for introducing the Hospitals Amendment Bill, which proposed to restrict therapeutic abortions to public hospitals. Wall said the petition was not "adequately representing" the electorate. The petitioners accused Wall of using a position of constitutional authority to promote a personal view and urged for abortion law reform be put up for full discussion and debate with the bill being referred to a select committee. In 1975 parliament's social services committee recommended that the petition be referred to the Government for favourable consideration.
She then won a seat on the Porirua City Council at a 1973 by-election. Re-elected for the council in 1974, Smith was also the runner-up in the 1977 Porirua mayoral election. As well as standing for mayor she stood for the council as well and was successful. Smith was an activist in Porirua over several community issues. From 1980 to 2001, when she was narrowly defeated (leaving no artists on the council) Smith was chairperson of the Community Development Committee, which saw her responsible for the library services in Porirua, widely considered to be excellent. She was also strong supporter for the Pataka Complex and an art gallery in Porirua. The Porirua City Council has named a room in the local Pataka Museum and a prize after her.
Smith was awarded the Queens Service Medal in the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours for public services.
She lived in Tītahi Bay with her husband Dr Allan Smith and had four children and five grandchildren. She died on 26 December 2007 from cancer.
# Woodlands, Durban

Woodlands is a southern suburb of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It lies just south of Montclair and borders Mobeni East.
# Perionyx excavatus

Perionyx excavatus is a commercially produced earthworm. Popular names for this species include composting worms, blues, or Indian blues. This species is marketed for its ability to create fine worm castings quickly. It has recently become more popular in North America for composting purposes.
This species belongs to the genus Perionyx. It may have its origins in the Himalayan mountains. It is considered native to tropical East Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.
This species is suited for vermicomposting in tropical and subtropical regions.
# Intercultural Pragmatics

Intercultural Pragmatics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Mouton de Gruyter. It covers both theoretical and practical aspects of pragmatics in an intercultural context, aiming at promoting discussion among researchers within different disciplines, such as theoretical and applied linguistics, psychology and communication studies.
The journal was established in 2004. The current editor-in-chief is István Kecskés (University at Albany, SUNY).
# Ornina

Ur-Nanshe (also called Ornina) was a singer of Ishtar's temple in the kingdom of Mari.

## Statue

A seated statue was discovered in the temple to Ishtar in Mari, representative of a musician. The name given in the inscription is Ur-Nanshe, a masculine name. The statue's sex is unclear as the torso shows a female breast, though it could have even represented a castrato. The statue depicts Ur-Nanshe sitting on a decorated pillow wearing a fringed dress. Ur-Nanshe seems to have been an artist in the court of king Iblul-Il.

## Trophy

The Ornina trophy is given to the best musical performers during the Syrian Song Festival in Aleppo.