OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harwill, Manitoba

Harwill is a community in the Canadian province of Manitoba.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Harwill had a population of 15 living in 6 of its 8 total private dwellings, a change of -21.1% from its 2016 population of 19. With a land area of 259.6 km$^2$ (100.2 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.1/km$^2$ (0.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Opharus bimaculata

Opharus bimaculata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hermann Dewitz in 1877. It is found in Puerto Rico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Venezuela and Brazil.

## Subspecies

* Opharus bimaculata bimaculata (Puerto Rico)
* Opharus bimaculata major Rothschild, 1910 (Venezuela)
# Nihal Singh Takshak

Nihal Singh Takshak was a politician from the village of Bhagwi, Punjab (now in Haryana), India. In 1939 he founded the Jind State Praja Mandal political party. He was first MLA from Jind following the election of 1937. He was also an Education Inspector with Birla Institute Pilani. He starting Basic Education school with help of Birla Trust in every village of Luharu- Jind state now district Bhiwani.
Having served as a minister in the government of Jind, Takshak was involved in the wrangling that resulted from the formation in 1948 of the short-lived state known as the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU). There were three organisations vying to hold the reins of power, being the Akali Dal, Lok Sewak Dal and the Praja Mandal. The latter suffered from internal rivalries and Takshak – along with Zail Singh, Seth Ram Nath and Harcharan Singh – were encouraged to split from it by forming the Pepsu Pradesh Congress Committee. They entered the government of Gian Singh Rarewala, which was sworn in on 13 January 1949. He became Education and Finance minister for the new state. Later, in 1953, he was among a group of MLAs who rebelled against the Indian National Congress government of Raghbir Singh, causing it to collapse and Rarewala once again to assume power. The Hindu has said that he was the first example of a politician changing allegiance in India. The action was later to stigmatise him.
He founded Birhi teacher training school and Art craft teacher training in Arya Hindi Maha Vidyalaya Charkhi Dadri.
A statue in his honour was unveiled at Bhagwi in 2007.
# Pictures of Old Days

Pictures of Old Days is the second and final studio album by the Italian Italo disco band Scotch. It was released in 1987.

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 23 |
# Gog Magog Golf Club

Gog Magog Golf Club is a golf club, located in Shelford Bottom, Cambridgeshire, England. It is located about 4 miles south of Cambridge.

## History

The Club was established in October 1901, founded by John Bascombe Lock. The course was designed by W. Duncan. Herbert Strong, the professional from Sandwich, would start his golf career here in 1902. The Wright Cup was held at the Gog Magog Golf Club in the early 1970s. Howard Florey was a player here while at Cambridge. The golf course was historically "reserved for graduate members of the University of Cambridge".

## Wandlebury course

A second course was established in 1999, the Wandlebury, which is also voted the second best golf course in the county after the old course. In 2007, the Wandlebury course was used for the regional qualifiers to the Open Championship. On the hill above the course is an Iron Age plateau fort.

## Tournaments hosted

The Gog Magog Club is also well known for holding the annual Lagonda Trophy, which has been won by many big golfing names such as Luke Donald and Lee Westwood.

## Site of Special Scientific Interest

Gog Magog Golf Course is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest.
# Handley-Knight

The Handley-Knight (as it was originally known) was an automobile built in Kalamazoo, Michigan by Handley Motors Incorporated from 1921 to 1923. From its inception to early 1923, it used the sleeve valve four-cylinder Knight engine. Thereafter, the Models 6/60 and the 6/40, used the Midwest and Falls six-cylinder engines. On both models, small handle attachments (or loops) encircled the upper sections of the headlamps and helped enthusiasts to recognize the vehicles. Their motto was, "If it carries handles, it's a Handley". The Checker Cab company bought the Handley interests in May 1923.
# New France, Antigonish County

New France is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Antigonish County.
# Half-harmonic generation

Half-harmonic generation (also called wavelength doubling or frequency halving) is a nonlinear optical process in which photons "split" to generate pairs of new photons with half the energy, therefore half the frequency and twice the wavelength of the initial photons. The half-harmonic generation process is the inverse of second-harmonic generation and can occur in optical parametric oscillators at degeneracy, and is a phase- and frequency-locked down-conversion process.
In the continuous-wave regime, stable half-harmonic generation in an optical parametric oscillator was experimentally demonstrated in 1990, and in the femtosecond regime, it was experimentally demonstrated in 2012. Half-harmonic generation is used as a phase- and frequency-locked down-conversion process for generation of mid-infrared frequency combs using near-infrared frequency combs, and a conversion efficiency of ~64% is experimentally demonstrated.
Half-harmonic generation can also lead to generation of different quantum states of light, for instance, below the oscillation threshold it can lead to generation of squeezed vacuum, and around threshold it can potentially generate cat states.
# Handeliodendron

Handeliodendron bodinieri is a rare deciduous tree/shrub native to China and the only species in the monotypic genus Handeliodendron.

## Description

It grows up to 15 meters tall, and grows in mountain areas characterized by irregular limestone formations in Guangxi and Guizhou. The seeds are rich in oil, making them attractive to wild animals.

## Classification

It is related to Aesculus (horse chestnuts) and Billia, and is classified with in either Sapindaceae, subfamily Hippocastanoideae, or the family Hippocastanaceae.
# Handeloh

Handeloh is a municipality located in the district of Harburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Handeloh lies between the rivers Seeve and Este, south of Buchholz in der Nordheide. The Harburg Hills lie to the northwest and the Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve to the southeast. The parish belongs to the collective municipality of Tostedt, whose seat is in the village of Tostedt.

### Neighbouring communities

* Welle
* Otter
* Undeloh
* Buchholz in der Nordheide

### Sub-divisions

Handeloh has the following sub-divisions: Handeloh, Höckel, Inzmühlen and Wörme.

## Politics
### Parish council

The parish council, which was elected on 11 September 2011, is made up as follows:
* Freie Wählergemeinschaft Handeloh 4 seats
* CDU 4 seats
* SPD 2 seats
* Bündnis 90/Die Grünen 2 seats
* single candidate 1 seat
(as at: the local elections on 11 September 2011)

### Coat-of-arms

On the left hand side of the shield, in the upper half a gold wagon wheel with 8 spokes on green, in the lower half two blue wavy lines on silver, on the right hand side a black pine with four roots on gold.
Meaning: The wagon wheel symbolises the former importance of forestry in the parish. The two wavy lines represent the rivers Este and Seeve that flow through the parish. The dense woods are portrayed by the pine tree whose four roots symbolise the four villages in the parish association.

## Culture and places of interest
### Museums

* The Alte Schmiede ("Old Smithy") Natural History Museum and Training School
    Exhibitions cover the local bird world, mammals and birds of North Germany, including the coasts, local amphibians and reptiles.
    The training school hosts seminars for employees in nature conservation management and support.

## Economy and infrastructure
### Transport

The village is served by two stations on the Heath Railway (Heidebahn): Handeloh and Büsenbachtal. The latter also serves the village of Wörme and the Büsenbach valley walking area. In addition the station of Handeloh on the Heath Railway is the last stop within the HVV tariff zone. However since 2008 season tickets have been valid to Soltau.

## Media

A manor house (Reiterhof) in Handeloh was the main setting for the 52-part TV series Neues vom Süderhof.
# Halitler, Refahiye

Halitler is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hormek tribe and had a population of 9 in 2022.
# Oil City, Washington

Oil City is an unincorporated community located in north-western Jefferson County, Washington on the western coast of the United States and at the mouth of the Hoh River.
The townsite was platted in 1911 by the Olympic Oil Company, which intended to develop a deepwater oil port at the mouth of the Hoh. In the 1930s, the presence of the Jefferson Oil Seep in the area attracted the attention of oil speculators, and many platted lots were sold to optimistic buyers in anticipation of an oil boom. 11 wells were drilled between 1931 and 1937. Initial reports claimed production of up to 100 barrels a day from some wells, but these numbers decreased quickly.
Eventually, the involved oil interests concluded that reserves in the area were not of marketable quantities. Additionally, the plotted area where Oil City was to be built proved too rugged and remote for viable development. This information was not provided to the general public, and many of the lots were sold as prime investment opportunities to unsuspecting investors who believed an oil boom still loomed in the region. The city plots remained obscure and undeveloped until 2008, when access to the site was made possible with road use agreements between the developer and the logging companies in the area. Oil City is now a burgeoning off-grid community nestled next to the Olympic National Park and the only private property available between La Push to the north and Queets to the south. Oil City is governed loosely by a small landowners' association.
# Yun Geun-su

Yun Geunsu (Korean: 윤근수; Hanja: 尹根壽, 1537–1619) was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period. His art names were Woljeong (월정; 月汀), Woeam (외암; 畏菴), and his courtesy name was Jago (자고; 子固).

## Family

* Father
** Yun Byeon (윤변; 尹忭; 1493 – 8 July 1549)
* Mother
** Biological - Lady Hyeon of the Palgeo Hyeon clan (팔거현 씨( 八莒 玄氏; ? – 1544); Yun Byeon's second wife
*** Grandfather - Hyeon Yun-myeong (현윤명; 玄允明)
** Step - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨; 全州 李氏); Yun Byeon's first wife
* Siblings
** Older half-brother - Yun Dam-su (윤담수; 尹聃壽)
** Older half-brother - Yun Chun-su (윤춘수; 尹春壽; 1521 – ?)
** Older half-brother - Yun Gi-su (윤기수; 尹期壽)
** Older half-sister - Lady Yun of the Haepyeong Yun clan (해평 윤씨)
** Older brother - Yun Doo-su (윤두수; 尹斗壽; 1533–1601)
* Wife and children
** Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (풍양 조씨; 豐壤 趙氏)
*** Son - Yun Hwan (윤환; 尹晥; 1556 – ?)
*** Son - Yun Jil (윤질; 尹晊)
*** Son - Yun Myeong (윤명, 尹㫥)
*** Son - Yun Yu (윤유; 尹曘)
*** Son - Yun Hwan (윤환, 尹㬇)
*** Son - Yun Min (윤민; 尹旼)

## Popular culture

* Portrayed by Lee Won-bal in the 2004–2005 KBS1 TV series Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin.
# Hampsonicola

Hampsonicola is a monotypic genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.
# Han Wan

Han Wan (Chinese: 韓萬), also known by his posthumous name as the Viscount Wu of Han, was the first leader of Han clan in the Jin state. He was the son of Huan Shu of Quwo, half-brother of Count Zhuang of Quwo, and the progenitor of the Han state.
Han Wan was a charioteer for his nephew, Duke Wu of Quwo, and helped to kill Marquess Ai of Jin. Duke Wu of Quwo then took over the throne of Jin, and bestowed Han Wan the land of Han. Han Wan's descendants later adopted "Han" as the clan name based on the name of the fief.
Han Wan's descendants became high-ranking officials in the Jin state. The family became very powerful and eventually partitioned the Jin state.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Han Wan :
# New manufacturing economy

The new manufacturing economy (NME) describes the role of advanced manufacturing in the rise of the New Economy. The term describes manufacturing enabled by digital technologies, advanced systems and processes and a highly trained and knowledgeable workforce. The new manufacturing economy integrates networks, 3D printers and other proficiencies into business strategies to further develop manufacturing practices.
Thomas Friedman references Lawrence F. Katz that hubs of "universities, high-tech manufacturers, software/service providers and highly nimble start-ups" are a needed economic development strategy. This is very similar to NME thoughts even though that exact term is not used.

## The Pillars of the new manufacturing economy
### Technology

Focus on geographic expansion, information technology and internet commerce are on the rise for industrial manufacturing companies according to the PricewaterhouseCoopers Q4 2010 Manufacturing Barometer. Such conditions compel companies to incorporate new technologies into business plans and to concentrate on the application of open-source product development in the creation of physical goods as a form of competitive advantage.
New technologies influence various industries to emphasize innovation as a business tool . Advanced manufacturing is feasible due to continuous improvement investments and modernization of the workforce, technologies and supply chains in order to increase global competitiveness, environmental sustainability and product customization to meet consumer expectations.

### Workforce

Incorporating modern CNC equipment in new manufacturing processes requires better trained employees with more exacting skills than were previously required in heavy industry. Past manufacturing job consisted largely of physical labor and worker assembly line requirements, but in response to technological evolution are becoming tech-savvy and information intense with focus on creativity and resourcefulness.

### Strategy

The new manufacturing economy is centered around "niche" businesses who satisfy the needs of small consumer markets by offering what customers want, when they want it. The primary foundation of this strategy is selling less of more. Adopting the efficiencies of digital and Web-based technologies into current business strategies is an emerging trend in manufacturing practices.

### Industries

Advanced technology in the manufacturing marketplace has led to growth in areas such as software development and biotechnology and to emphasis on numerous industries such as:
* Liquid and biofuels
* Solar energy
* Renewable resources
* Environmental sustainability
* Pharmaceutical manufacturing
* Logistics

## Related terms

* Smart manufacturing
* New Economy
* Manufacturing intelligence
* The Long Tail
# Hank Osasuna

Hank Osasuna is an actor and performance artist. He grew up in Chadwell Heath in London. After working in The House of Lords for 14 years, Hank took up acting full-time and has appeared in many prime time advertisements for brands such as Cadburys, Heineken, 118. Hank is the pioneer of punk rock poetry – a mix of a cappella singing, poetry and comedy. He has been heavily involved in promoting and performing on both the American and British antifolk circuits. His performance persona is Spinmaster Plantpot. When performing a set in 2008 he was discovered by Leigh Francis – and offered a part in Keith Lemon's Brilliant World Tour as Mad Paul. After this, Hank subsequently appeared as Mad Paul in Keith Lemon: The Film and ITV2 series Lemon La Vida Loca. He is known for his height – 4 feet eleven inches. http://www.houseoftracks.tv/interviews/hank-osasuna-aka-spinmaster-plantpot-interview/ In October 2015, he appeared in Keith Lemon's Back T'Future Tribute on ITV2.
He appeared as various characters in Keith Lemon's ITV2 series The Keith Lemon Sketch Show from 2015 until 2016. He also appeared in The Keith And Paddy Picture Show series 1 and 2 – as well as Keith Lemon; Coming In America
# New methylene blue

New methylene blue (also NMB) is an organic compound of the thiazine class of heterocycles. It is used as a stain and as an antimicrobial agent. It is classified as an azine dye, and the chromophore is a cation, the anion is often unspecified.

## Applications

NMB is a staining agent used in diagnostic cytopathology and histopathology, typically for staining immature red blood cells. It is a supravital stain. It is closely related to methylene blue, an older stain in wide use.

## Safety

New methylene blue is toxic. Skin contact or inhalation should be avoided.
# New men

New men is a term referring to various upwardly mobile groups in premodern England, particularly under the dynasties of Lancaster, York and Tudor (1399–1603). The term may refer to new aristocracy, enriched gentry, or middle-class professionals who held important positions in government, most notably during the reign of Henry VII.
In the Late Middle Ages, social mobility was not generally seen as a good thing, and could be regarded as dangerous to the social order. The continuously expanding economy had always afforded some space for the betterment of ambitious commoners, but they were traditionally expected to accomplish this within the ecclesiastical rather than the secular hierarchy. Heavy losses taken by the ruling classes in the 15th century's Wars of the Roses were followed in the 16th century by accelerating economic growth and the English Reformation, which made available many administrative roles formerly filled by clergy and much wealth formerly held by monasteries. Many opportunities for upward mobility thus became available at the top of society, for those with the ambition and skill to take advantage.

## Administrators

These new men were most usually lawyers, clerics and financial administrators who had come to the notice of the king and had been granted ministerial positions because of their own skills rather than because of a noble background. Common examples of new men are John Morton, Richard Foxe and Reginald Bray. Cardinal Thomas Wolsey could be considered a new man, although by the time of his rise to power new men were not so new and were in fact becoming the norm within government.
New men were first used in order to ensure the aristocracy were not allowed to become over-mighty, by distributing positions to people with little money, land or influence. This was in many respects a success, as it increased efficiency within government by the use of competent ministers and lessened the previous policy bias towards the nobility. However, many new men used the influence they gained to secure new lands and great wealth and were essentially corrupt. Men like Edmund Dudley and Richard Empson were resented by both the nobles and the general population for the harsh taxes they collected uncompromisingly. This led to their execution on dubious charges of treason.
The existence of new men has been disputed by several historians, who feel that middle-class professionals have always been a part of government throughout British history. Other historians have claimed that the use of new men, rather than being invented by the British kings, was borrowed from the French monarchs' tendency to use the middle classes in government. However, it is commonly agreed that there was a sudden rise in this type of administrator in government towards the end of the 15th century and this, rather than being a paradigm shift, occurred over a sustained period of time.
# Hans Ertl

Hans Ertl may refer to:
* Hans Ertl (cameraman) (1908–2000), German mountaineer, cinematographer and cameraman
* Hans Ertl (ice hockey) (1909–1978), Austrian Olympic ice hockey player
# Odontopsammodius

Odontopsammodius is a genus of aphodiine dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are about 12 described species in Odontopsammodius.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Odontopsammodius:
* Odontopsammodius aenictus (Cartwright, 1955)
* Odontopsammodius armaticeps (Fall, 1932)
* Odontopsammodius atopus (Cartwright, 1955)
* Odontopsammodius brunneus (Balthasar, 1961)
* Odontopsammodius cameneni (Chalumeau, 1976)
* Odontopsammodius chipiririi (Cartwright, 1955)
* Odontopsammodius cruentus (Harold, 1867)
* Odontopsammodius decuiella (Chalumeau, 1979)
* Odontopsammodius fimbriatus (Cartwright, 1955)
* Odontopsammodius formosus (Cartwright, 1955)
* Odontopsammodius insulcatus (Schmidt, 1916)
* Odontopsammodius mapirii (Cartwright, 1955)
# Odontopodisma

Odontopodisma is a genus of grasshoppers in the subfamily Melanoplinae, tribe Podismini, found in Europe and western Asia.

## Species

Species include:
* Odontopodisma acuminata
* Odontopodisma albanica
* Odontopodisma carpathica
* Odontopodisma decipiens
* Odontopodisma fallax (synonym Odontopodisma rammei)
* Odontopodisma montana
* Odontopodisma rubripes
* Odontopodisma schmidtii (type species)
# Wiebke von Carolsfeld

Wiebke von Carolsfeld (born 1966) is a German Canadian film director, writer and editor. Her debut feature film as a director, Marion Bridge, won the Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian First Feature Film at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Background

Originally from Germany, von Carolsfeld moved to Canada. Despite having degrees in medieval history and literature from the University of Cologne, she was rejected when she applied to Ryerson University's film school for lacking the Ontario-specific thirteenth grade in her high school transcripts. Instead, she volunteered with the local cable community channel to gain experience, before taking a job as an assistant editor on David Cronenberg's M. Butterfly.

## Career

Her credits as an editor include Eisenstein, Shoemaker, The Five Senses, The Bay of Love and Sorrows, Wrecked, Fugitive Pieces, Angelique's Isle and An Audience of Chairs. As an editor, she was a shortlisted Genie Award nominee for Best Editing at the 22nd Genie Awards in 2002 for Eisenstein.
As a writer/director, she followed up with the 2013 film Stay and the 2015 film The Saver. At the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016, she was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay for The Saver.
In 2019 she published Claremont, her first novel. In 2020 the book was optioned for a film adaptation by Jeremy Podeswa.