OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pamela Johnson

Pamela or Pam Johnson may refer to:
* Pamela Johnson (swimmer), British swimmer
* Pamela Hansford Johnson, English novelist, playwright, poet, literary and social critic
* Pam Johnson (editor), American newspaper editor
# College of AGORA

College of market communications Agora – College of AGORA from Zagreb is an accredited private institution of higher education. Since December 2003, when it was founded, or more precisely from the academic year 2004 / 2005, College of market communications Agora from Zagreb implements undergraduate professional study programmes of market communication management and market communication design and a graduate professional study programme of creative market communication management.
# Platyschkuhria integrifolia

Platyschkuhria integrifolia, the basindaisy, is a perennial plant in the genus Platyschkuhria of the sunflower family (Asteraceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States.$^{:78}$
It grows in clay soils in desert shrub, pinyon juniper woodland, and mountain brush communities.$^{:83}$
# Ponciano B. P. Pineda

Ponciano B. Peralta Pineda is a Filipino writer, teacher, linguist and lawyer. Ponciano Pineda is considered as the "Father of the Commission on Filipino Language" for his promotion to establish a commission based on Section 9 of our Philippine Constitution.
He became director of Commission on the Filipino Language (Filipino: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino) formerly Surian ng Wikang Pambansa during the year 1971 to 1999. Under his leadership, Pineda started socio-linguistic research to further widen the Filipino Language. Also one of this is about the orthographic reform in the Filipino Language. Under Pineda one major change is on language policy: a bilingual education in the year 1974; Filipino as national and primary language of Filipinos in 1983 and the Filipino alphabet comprising 28 letters in 1987. He established 12 regional centers of the Filipino language throughout the Philippines.
The Philippine Dictionary (1973) by Jose Villa Panganiban and the Centennial Dictionary;; of the Commission on the Filipino Language (1998) was edited by Ponciano B. Pineda. He published the Dictionary for Filipino language, which served as the foundation of national lexicography.
With the help of former secretary of the Department of Filipino, angelica Panganiban, Pineda finished his studies at the University of Santo Tomas in 1948 in the course of Associate in Arts. Furthermore, he also became the director of The Varsitarian.
Besides being the author of academic books, Pineda is also a filipinologist or an expert in Filipino culture. Among his literary works are “Pagpupulong: Mga Tuntunin At Pamamaraan,” “Pandalubhasaang Sining Ng Komunikasyon” and “Sining Ng Komunikasyon Para Sa Mataas Na Paaralan.” The Gawad Palanca awarded him the first and second prize for his short stories “Ang Mangingisda” (1958) and “Malalim ang Gabi” (1953) respectively.
# Portage Historic District (disambiguation)

Portage Historic District is a national historic district located in Portage, Pennsylvania.
Portage Historic District may also refer to:
* Portage Industrial Waterfront Historic District in Portage, Wisconsin
* Portage Retail Historic District in Portage, Wisconsin
* Portage Street Historic District in Lodi, Wisconsin
# Cold inflation

Cold inflation may refer to:
* Cold inflation pressure, the pressure in tires before they are warmed up by the car's motion;
* One of the two dynamical realizations of cosmological inflation the other being warm inflation.
# Institute of Culture

Institute of Culture was an institution of vocational education established in the Soviet Union and still existing in some post-Soviet states, aimed at training of workers in various areas of culture and organization of leisure activities.

## History

The Soviet establishment paid considerable attention to planning of the organization of the activities of Soviet people in their spare time, to combat hard drinking, hooliganism and other crime, especially among younger generation. The phrase "cultural leisure" (культурный досуг) was among the Soviet cliches: supposedly the proper organization of the cultural leisure of the Soviet people was the major tool in combatting the "vestiges of capitalism" and the molding of the "New Soviet Man".
Institutes of Culture were the institutions to train the professional "organizers of the cultural leisure", such as heads of hobby groups, of dance schools and collectives, folk dance and music ensembles, managers of various sections of Palaces of Culture, managers of "culture-educational work" in various schools, Young Pioneer camps, etc.
# Platysemaphora

Platysemaphora is a monotypic moth genus belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. Its only species, Platysemaphora rubiginosa, is found on Madagascar. Both the genus and species were first described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1960.
# 1962 European Athletics Championships – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in Belgrade, then Yugoslavia, at JNA Stadium on 14 and 16 September 1962.

## Medalists

| Gold | Klaus Ulonska Peter Gamper Joachim Bender Manfred Germar West Germany |
| Silver | Jerzy Juskowiak Andrzej Zieliński Zbigniew Syka Marian Foik Poland |
| Bronze | Alf Meakin Ron Jones Berwyn Jones David Jones Great Britain |

## Results
### Final

16 September
| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| | West Germany | Klaus Ulonska Peter Gamper Joachim Bender Manfred Germar | 39.5 | CR NR |
| | Poland | Jerzy Juskowiak Andrzej Zieliński Zbigniew Syka Marian Foik | 39.5 | CR NR |
| | Great Britain | Alf Meakin Ron Jones Berwyn Jones David Jones | 39.8 | NR |
| 4 | France | Jean-Paul Lambrot Guy Lagorce Claude Piquemal Jocelyn Delecour | 40.0 | |
| 5 | Italy | Livio Berruti Sergio Ottolina Armando Sardi Flavio Colani | 40.3 | |
| 6 | Hungary | Imre Babos Csaba Csutorás László Mihályfi Gyula Rábai | 40.5 | |

### Heats

14 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | France | Jean-Paul Lambrot Guy Lagorce Claude Piquemal Jocelyn Delecour | 40.0 | CR Q |
| 2 | Hungary | Imre Babos Csaba Csutorás László Mihályfi Gyula Rábai | 40.5 | Q |
| 3 | Italy | Livio Berruti Sergio Ottolina Armando Sardi Flavio Colani | 40.6 | Q |
| 4 | Soviet Union | Amin Tuyakov Edvin Ozolin Slava Prokhorovskiy Igor Ter-Ovanesyan | 40.8 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Nation | Competitors | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Great Britain | Alf Meakin Ron Jones Berwyn Jones David Jones | 39.8 | CR NR Q |
| 2 | West Germany | Klaus Ulonska Peter Gamper Joachim Bender Manfred Germar | 39.9 | Q |
| 3 | Poland | Jerzy Juskowiak Andrzej Zieliński Zbigniew Syka Marian Foik | 39.9 | NR Q |
| 4 | Sweden | Sven Hortewall Bo Althoff Sven-Åke Lövgren Owe Jonsson | 40.1 | NR |
| 5 | Bulgaria | Yordan Glukhchov Veselin Valov Todor Stalev Mikhail Bachvarov | 41.3 | NR |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.
* Bulgaria (4)
* France (4)
* Hungary (4)
* Italy (4)
* Poland (4)
* Soviet Union (4)
* Sweden (4)
* Great Britain (4)
* West Germany (4)
# Kudisai

Kudisai (transl. The Hut) is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Jayabharathi. It is the first Tamil film made through crowdfunding. The film, based on the novel of the same name written by Jayabharathi's father D. Ramamoorthy, was released on 30 March 1979.

## Cast

* Dhandapani as the family head
* Kamala Kamesh as Chinnamma
* Raji as Aandal
* Delhi Ganesh as Parthasarathy
* Chellappa as the elder brother
* Kala Krishnan as the washerwoman

## Production

Kudisai marked the directorial debut of Jayabharathi. It is based on the novel of the same name written by Jayabharathi's father Ramamoorthy for the magazine Kanayazhi. Jayabharathi undertook a crowdfunding route to raise ₹90,000 (equivalent to ₹2.3 million or US$28,000 in 2023) to distribute the film for screening, and to generate investment, he sold donation tickets and conducted programmes at government colleges while Rajasekhar, a friend of Jayabharathi, helped him arrange a camera on loan. Singer Ceylon Manohar also helped by conducting shows and a farmer in Padi Kuppam provided him with food during the shooting. This was the debut film of Robert–Rajasekar as cinematographers. The film starred newcomer Dhandapani in the lead role.

## Soundtrack

Unlike many contemporaneous Indian films, Kudisai had no songs, and the background music was composed by G. Kamesh, Kamala's husband.

## Release

Kudisai was released on 30 March 1979. As of March 2022, it is preserved at the National Film Archive of India.
# Hurley and Wood End

Hurley and Wood End is a ward within North Warwickshire, it is named after the villages of Hurley and Wood End, the ward also contains the villages of Piccadilly, Hurley Common and Foul End. The ward is covered by Kingsbury Civil Parish.

## Profile

The ward is within the mining area of the Warwickshire Coalfield. There were two mines in the ward one being Kingsbury Colliery near Piccadilly which closed 1968 and Dexter Colliery in Hurley which closed in the 1980s. Kingsbury Oil Terminal also lies within the Ward. Because of the wards status as an old mining community it is considered a Safe Labour seat.

## Settlements
### Wood End

Wood End is the largest settlement in the village and is home to both councillors of the ward, Wood End dates from 1890 and is an old Pit village it has a school, a church and several shops, a village hall and a garage.

### Hurley

Hurley the oldest village is the ward and the second largest Hurley dates from before the mining era of the 1890s. it has a shop, a school, a church, a pub and a village hall.

### Piccadilly

Piccadilly is a Hamlet in the ward, it is the newest settlement in the ward dating from 1904 and is named after Piccadilly in London, Piccadilly is the only settlement with a Birmingham (B) postcode.

### Foul End

Foul End is an area to the south of Hurley, Foul End Consists of several farms.

### Hurley Common

Hurley Common is the smallest settlement in the ward and is just a simple hamlet with a pub.

## Election results

Local Election 2011: Hurley and Wood End (2 Councillors) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Y Ann Lewis | 671 | 30% | −0.2% |
| | Labour | Y Hayden Phillips | 630 | 28.2% | +0.5% |
| | Conservative | N Richard Freer | 320 | 14.3% | −8.7% |
| | Conservative | N Howard Smith | 293 | 13.1% | −6% |
| | Independent | N Ian Frederick Thomas | 163 | 7.3% | N/A |
| | Independent | N Tony Moppett | 158 | 7% | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 688 | 58.2% | +0.3% |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | N/A | |
Local Election 2007: Hurley and Wood End (2 Councillors) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Y Ann Lewis | 582 | 30.2% | N/A |
| | Labour | Y Hayden Phillips | 534 | 27.7% | N/A |
| | Conservative | N Lee Clarke | 443 | 23% | N/A |
| | Conservative | N Andrew David Watkins | 368 | 19.1% | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 305 | 57.9 | N/A |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | N/A | |
# S. D. R. Jayaratne

Silva Dedinuni Robert Jayaratne (1931–2011) was a Sri Lankan politician. He served as the Deputy Minister of Fisheries and was a Member of Parliament from the Chilaw.
He first contested unsuccessfully in the 1960 March general elections and then contested from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in the 1960 July general elections in the Chilaw electorate and was elected to the House of Representatives defeating W. J. C. Munasinha. He was defeated by Shirley Corea in the 1965 general elections, was able to be elected in the 1970 general elections defeating Shirley Corea. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Fisheries by Prime Minister Sirma Bandaranaike and became Minister of Fisheries in 1976 (after the death of George Rajapaksa).
He was defeated in the 1977 general elections. He was re-elected in the 1989 general elections and 1994 general elections from the Puttalam Electoral District.
His son Piyankara Jayaratne is a serving Member of Parliament from the Puttalam Electoral District.
# Princess Elena

Princess Elena can refer to:
* Elena Flores, character
* Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, person
# Van der Goot

Van der Goot is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Auke van der Goot (born 1952), Dutch civil servant and politician
* Gisou van der Goot (born 1964), Swiss-Dutch cell biologist
* Willemijn Posthumus-van der Goot (1897–1989). Dutch economist, feminist and radio broadcaster
# Pat Perry

William Patrick Perry (born February 4, 1959) is an American former pitcher who played in Major League Baseball. He pitched from 1985 to 1990 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago Cubs and Los Angeles Dodgers.
# Platysiagum

Platysiagum is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish belonging to the family Platysiagidae. Fossils are known from the Middle Triassic of China, Italy and Switzerland, and the Early Jurassic of England.
# Pastorale (film)

Pastorale (Georgian: Pastorali / პასტორალი), is a Soviet film shot in Georgia in 1975 and directed by Otar Iosseliani.
Like all Georgian productions of that period, Pastorale was filmed in the Georgian language and then dubbed in Russian for other Soviet republics.

## Synopsis

In Georgia, four musicians and their manager arrive at a village to prepare in secluded silence for their next pastoral music concert. The host's children prepare the upper floor of the house for their guests. In this way, with the musicians coming home and participating in the life in the village, sections from daily life are presented with a poetic expression. Musicians and villagers look at each other in amazement, thinking how different ways of life they are.
At the end of the film, an apple tree blooming in spring indicates that life in the village will continue unchanged.

## Filming technique

The most important feature is that the sounds of life are heard in detail throughout the entire film. Sometimes the music playing is a complementary element, and even the intervening dialogues do not break this integrity.

## Awards

* International Critics' Prize from the Berlin Film Festival (1982)
# Polyphem

The Polyphem was a proposed European light-weight fibre-optic wire-guided surface-to-surface missile with a range of 60 km. The project was cancelled in 2003.

## Synopsis

Polyphem is the German name of Polyphemus, the cyclops in the Odyssey that got his eye stabbed out by Ulysses.
The Polyphem missile uses a sealed round, a solid propellant booster rocket to launch the missile out of its canister to an initial height, so that the wings and control surfaces can unfold, and a more fuel economic turbojet cruise engine kicks in to propel the missile.
The missile can be programmed to follow a preset course, using GPS or inertial guidance. An infrared seeker can be used to automatically pick a target and for the terminal guidance phase, but it is also possible to transfer the thermal images back to the launching platform via a 200 MBit/s data link provided by an optical fibre, and manually select the target.
The Polyphem program was started in 1994 by Germany, France and Italy. Italy later left the project.
A naval version, called Polyphem-S, was initially selected for the Braunschweig class corvette as anti-ship and land-attack missile, but that has been cancelled.
The Polyphem program as a whole was cancelled in 2003.
The system is roughly comparable to the Serbian ALAS missile.

## Specifications

* Speed: 120—180 m/s (around 430—650 km/h)
* Range: up to 60 km
* Altitude: 20 to 600 m above ground (variable)
* Missile mass: around 130 kg
* Length: 2.70 m
* Warhead: up to 20 kg
# John II of Isenburg-Limburg

John II of Isenburg-Limburg was Lord of Limburg an der Lahn and the last Count of Isenburg-Limburg from 1365 until 1406. He is sometimes designated John III to differentiate him from his non-ruling older half-brother John II (died before 1353).
He was the third son of Count Gerlach V of Isenburg-Limburg from his second marriage (fourth altogether). His mother was Kunigunde of Wertheim. His eldest brother, Gerlach VI of Isenburg-Limburg, had died in the Black Death without male heirs in 1365, and his next oldest brother Hermann had died the same year. With the permission of Pope Urban V, John put aside the office of Canon of Trier Cathedral and took over the rule of Limburg as John II.
Gerlach V had pledged the Lordship of Limburg an der Lahn to the Archbishopric of Trier between 1344 and 1346. In 1374 Limburg’s imperial sovereignty also fell to Trier.
After John's death without heirs in 1406, the House of Isenburg-Limburg was extinct. Limburg was then annexed by Trier. The Archbishop at the time was Werner of Falkenstein.

## Marriage and children

He married Hildegard (died 1419) of Saarwerden (a former countship centered at present-day Sarre-Union, France). The couple had two daughters:
* Kunigunde (died before 15 March 1403); in 1401, married Count Adolf I of Nassau-Siegen (1362–1420).
* Klara (1388–1401)
# Peder Vognsen

Peder Vognsen (died 11 April 1204) was bishop of the Diocese of Aarhus from 1191 until his death in 1204. He belonged to the nobility as a member of the Hvide clan and was related to Archbishop Absalon (his mother's cousin). He used his extensive private means to found Aarhus Cathedral. He established several prebends for the cathedral which were authorized by Pope Celestine III in 1197 and confirmed by Pope Innocent III in 1198. From the deed of his donation to the cathedral in 1203, it can be seen he owned a large estate in Zealand including four churches. Peder Vognsen is entombed in Aarhus Cathedral. He is commemorated by a black marble slab in the chancel.
# Portocarrero

Portocarrero is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero (born 1951), Nicaraguan heir, colonel and businessman
* Claudia Portocarrero (born 1985), Peruvian cumbia dancer
* Hope Portocarrero (1929–1991), First Lady of Nicaragua
* Juan Portocarrero (died 1631), Spanish Roman Catholic prelate
* Luis Antonio Tomás de Portocarrero (1649–1723), Spanish noble and Viceroy of Catalonia
* Luisa Portocarrero (born 1976), Guatemalan artistic gymnast
* Martina Portocarrero (1949-2022), Peruvian folk singer, cultural researcher, politician
* Pedro Portocarrero (disambiguation):
** Pedro Portocarrero (archbishop) (died 1526), Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop
** Pedro Portocarrero (bishop) (died 1600), Spanish Roman Catholic bishop
** Pedro Portocarrero (footballer) (born 1977), Colombian football player
* René Portocarrero (1912-1985), Cuban artist
# Puranokot
## Basic

Puranokot is a village development committee in Lamjung District in the Gandaki Zone of northern-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1666 people living in 330 individual households.
# Rame Taharpur

Rame Taharpur is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Shahkot, 29 kilometres (18 mi) from Nakodar, 52 kilometres (32 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 170 kilometres (110 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 80 kilometres (50 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 123 kilometres (76 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Van der Geest

Van der Geest is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelis van der Geest (1577–1638), Flemish businessman
* Dennis van der Geest (born 1975), Dutch judoka
* Elco van der Geest (born 1979), Dutch-born Belgian judoka
* Jack van der Geest (1923–2009), Dutch concentration camp survivor
* Frank van der Geest (born 1973), Dutch association football and beach soccer goalkeeper
* Simon van der Geest (born 1978), Dutch writer and poet
# Intel 8282

The Intel 8282 is an 8-bit latch, which was developed primarily for the Intel-8086/8087/8088/8089-processors. The component comes in 20-pin DIL package. It was licensed to companies such as NEC and Siemens. With the ROM-less versions of the MCS-48 and MCS-51 microcontroller (8035/8039 and 8031/8032) compact systems with external ROM / EPROM can be realized. The 8282 can also be used in 8080/8085-systems replacing the 8212. If OE (Output Enable) is connected to GND, the chip is selected. STB (Strobe) is connected to the pin ALE (Address Latch Enable) of the processor and takes over the address data from the multiplexed address-/databus. The 8283 has the same functionality, but the data is inverted. In 1980 the Intel 8282 and I8282 (industrial grade) version was available for 5.55 USD and 16.25 USD in quantities of 100 respectively.
Intel 8282 is functionally identical to 74573 or 74373 octal latch, although the pinout differ slightly.
    μPB8282C, NEC, Japan
# Plectranthias klausewitzi

Plectranthias klausewitzi is a species of fish in the family Serranidae occurring in the western Indian Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 5.5 cm (2.2 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Wolfgang Klausewitz (1922–2018), because of his contributions to the fish taxonomy and the zoogeography of the Indian Ocean.
# Pastorale heroica

Pastorale heroica is a 1983 Polish war film directed by Henryk Bielski. It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival, where Wirgiliusz Gryń won the award for Best Actor.

## Cast

* Wirgiliusz Gryń
* Teresa Lipowska as Chudzina
# Ioannis Simanikas

Ioannis Simanikas (Greek: Ιωάννης Σημανίκας) was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.

## Biography

Simanikas was born in Naousa of Imathia in the late 19th century. He firstly collaborated with the Ethniki Etaireia and then with the Macedonian Committee. Simanikas was a close associate of Dimitrios Kalapothakis, who proposed to him in August 1904 to serve under the orders of Efthymios Kaoudis, who was acting in regions of Prespa and Florina. Later, leader of his own armed group, he firstly acted in Florina against the Bulgarian komitadjis Mitro Vlachos and Athanas Karsakov, where he was distinguished for his boldness and courage. Later he collaborated with Georgios Katechakis in several operations. In 1906 he acted in the area of Imathia, as the former forces there were weakened. After the revolution of the Young Turks he was forced to flee to Athens for safety reasons. During the First Balkan War he participated as a leader of his own team and he became one of the liberators of his hometown, Naousa.

## Sources

* Γεώργιος Πετσίβας (editor), Ιωάννη Καραβίτη, Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών, Athens 1994, Vol. I, p. 136, 160.
* Ιωάννης Σημανίκας, Η δράσις του οπλαρχηγού εκ Ναούσης Ιωάννου Σημανίκα κατά τον Μακεδονικό Αγώνα, Μακεδονικός Αγών, Vol. 15 (1930), p. 15-16
* John S. Koliopoulos (editor), Αφανείς, γηγενείς Μακεδονομάχοι, Εταιρεία Μακεδονικών Σπουδών, University Studio Press, Thessaloniki, 2008, p. 38
* Ο Αγών εις την Κεντρικήν και Ανατολικήν Μακεδονία, Πηγή: Ο Μακεδονικός Αγών και τα εις Θράκην γεγονότα, ΓΕΣ, 1979 Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
* This Greek biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Villafufre

Villafufre is a municipality in Cantabria, Spain.