OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nickel silicide

Nickel silicides include several intermetallic compounds of nickel and silicon. Nickel silicides are important in microelectronics as they form at junctions of nickel and silicon. Additionally thin layers of nickel silicides may have application in imparting surface resistance to nickel alloys.

## Compounds

Nickel silicides include Ni$_3$Si, Ni$_{31}$Si$_{12}$, Ni$_2$Si, Ni$_3$Si$_2$, NiSi and NiSi$_2$. Ni$_{31}$Si$_{12}$, Ni$_2$Si, and NiSi have congruent melting points; the others form via a peritectic transformation. The silicides can be made via fusion or solid state reaction between the elements, diffusion at a junction of the two elements, and other methods including ion beam mixing.

### Properties

Nickel silicides are generally chemically and thermally stable. They have low electrical resistivity; with NiSi 10.5–18 μΩ·cm, Ni$_2$Si 24–30 μΩ·cm, NiSi$_2$ 34–50 μΩ·cm; nickel-rich silicides have higher resistivity rising to 90–150 μΩ·cm in Ni$_{31}$Si$_{12}$.

## Uses
### Microelectronics

Nickel silicides are important in microelectronic devices – specific silicides are good conductors, with NiSi having a conductivity approaching that of elemental nickel. With silicon carbide as the semiconductor nickel reacts at elevated temperatures to form nickel silicides and carbon.

### Other

Nickel silicides have potential as coatings for nickel-based superalloys and stainless steel, due to their corrosion, oxidation, and wear resistance. NiSi has been investigated as a hydrogenation catalyst for unsaturated hydrocarbons. Nickel silicide nanoparticles supported on silica support have been suggested as an alternative catalyst to widely used pyrophoric Raney nickel.
# Zanclognatha

Zanclognatha is a genus of litter moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Julius Lederer in 1857.

## Taxonomy

Zanclognatha was considered synonym of Polypogon in 1989. It became its own genus in 1991, but then became a synonym of Polypogon again in 1996. However, sources from 1998 and 2005 recommend keeping the two genera split.
It is not clear how many valid species are part of the genus; some species are likely made up of at least two valid species-level taxa that have yet to be officially split, and there are some familiar taxa that have not yet been described to science. Adult Zanclognatha species are often difficult to tell apart; wing patterns and genital morphology, two characters often used to distinguish moth species, are not necessarily useful for classifying them. The larvae are more distinctive and may be more helpful in future studies of the genus.

## Species

* Zanclognatha angulina (Leech, 1900)
* Zanclognatha atrilineella (Grote, 1873)
* Zanclognatha bryanti Barnes, 1928
* Zanclognatha cruralis (Guenée, 1854) - early zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha dentata Wagner & McCabe, 2011 - Coastal Plain zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha helva (Butler, 1879)
* Zanclognatha inspidalis (Wileman, 1915)
* Zanclognatha jacchusalis (Walker, 1859) - wavy-lined zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha laevigata (Grote, 1872) - variable zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha lituralis (Hübner, 1818) - lettered zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha lunalis (Scopoli, 1763) - jubilee fan-foot
* Zanclognatha marcidilinea (Walker, 1859) - yellowish zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha martha Barnes, 1928 - pine barrens zanclognatha moth, Martha's zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha minoralis J. B. Smith, 1895
* Zanclognatha nakatomii Owada, 1977
* Zanclognatha nigrisigna (Wileman, 1915)
* Zanclognatha obscuripennis (Grote, 1872) - dark zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha pedipilalis (Guenée, 1854) - grayish zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha protumnusalis (Walker, 1859) - conifer zanclognatha moth
* Zanclognatha reticulatis (Leech, 1900)
* Zanclognatha subtriplex Strand, 1919
* Zanclognatha tarsipennalis (Treitschke, 1835)
* Zanclognatha theralis (Walker, 1859) (syn. Z. deceptricalis Zeller, 1873, Z. gypsalis (Grote, 1880), Z. inconspicualis (Grote, 1883))
* Zanclognatha yaeyamalis Owada, 1977
* Zanclognatha zelleralis (Wocke, 1850)
# Oliva bulbiformis

Oliva bulbiformis, common name the black-tinted olive, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Olividae, the olives.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 21 mm and 45 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Bay of Bengal, Sri Lanka the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and the Solomons.
# Nicola and Teena Collins

Nicola and Teena Collins (identical twins, born c.1974) are English-born filmmakers currently living in Los Angeles. Formerly models then actresses, they are perhaps most well known for their portrayals of Alex and Susi, the twin daughters of Doug "The Head" Denovitz in the film Snatch.
In 2009 they made their filmmaking debut with The End, a documentary featuring interviews with former East End gangsters, one of which is the twins' father Les Falco. The film was directed by Nicola, who also conducted the interviews. Teena was the film's producer.
The twins' next film venture is Do As You Likey, a documentary about British gypsy culture.

## Acting filmography

| Year | Film | Roles |
| 2000 | Snatch | Alex & Susi |
| 2006 | Caffeine | Tarty Girls #1 & #2 |
| 2006 | The Insect Chorus | Juliette & Beatrice |
# Nicolas Vermorel

Nicolas Vermorel (born 3 August 1999) is a French Polynesian swimmer who has represented French Polynesia at the Pacific Games. He is the brother of swimmer Guillaume Vermorel.
Vermorel was born in Papeete and is of Chinese and French descent.
At the 2019 Pacific Games in Apia he won gold in the 50m butterfly, silver in the 100m butterfly, 4 × 200 m freestyle relay, 4 × 100m freestyle relay, and 100m freestyle, and bronze in the 4x50m freestyle mixed relay.
At the 2019 French swimming championships in Angers he won two gold medals in the freestyle and medley relays. At the 2020 French swimming championships in Saint-Raphaël he won bronze in the 50m butterfly. At the 2021 championships in Chartres he won silver in the 100m butterfly.
# Hariharpur, Nepal

Hariharpur, Nepal may refer to:
* Hariharpur, Bheri
* Hariharpur, Janakpur
* Hariharpur, Kapilvastu
* Hariharpur, Narayani
* Hariharpur, Parsa
* Hariharpur, Sagarmatha
# Oliphant Furnace, Pennsylvania

Oliphant Furnace is an unincorporated community and coal town in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The town began as a mining community which grew up around the cokeworks, which bore the name "Oliphant Furnace" in the 1870s. Other towns with "Furnace" in the name can be found in the region.
Several original saltbox houses which were built by the mining companies can still be found in town, as well as the ruins of the cokeworks just outside town.
# Oliphant (surname)

Oliphant or Olyphant is a surname that was established in England and Scotland by a family of Norman origin. The early forms Olifard and Oliphard (likely "olif" conjoined with the intensive suffix "-ard") are believed to allude to an olive branch. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Oliphant (1793–1859), Scottish lawyer and Chief Justice of Ceylon
* Betty Oliphant (1918–2004), Canadian dance educator
* Charles Oliphant (1666–1719), Scottish physician and politician
* David Olyphant (1789–1851), American trader in the Far East
* Ernest Henry Clark Oliphant (1862–1936), Australian Elizabethan scholar
* Evan Oliphant (born 1982), Scottish cyclist
* Francis Wilson Oliphant (1818–1859), British stained glass artist
* Greg Oliphant (born 1950), Australian rugby league footballer and coach
* James Oliphant (1796–1881), Chairman of H.E.I.C. and Equerry to Maharajah Duleep Singh
* John Oliphant (died 1905), Scottish portrait painter
* Laurence Oliphant (author) (1829–1888), British author and mystic
* Laurence James Oliphant (1846–1914), 9th of Condie and 31st Chief of Clan Oliphant
* Laurence Oliphant (Jacobite) (1691–1767), Scottish Jacobite army officer
* Laurence Oliphant (Scottish politician) (1791–1862), Scottish politician
* Margaret Oliphant (1828–1897), Scottish novelist and historical writer
* Mark Oliphant (1901–2000), Australian physicist and Governor of South Australia
* Mike Oliphant (born 1963), American NFL running back
* Mildred Oliphant (born 1959), South African politician
* Pat Oliphant (born 1935), Australian American editorial/political cartoonist
* Peter Oliphant, American actor and video game designer
* Rob Oliphant (born 1956), Canadian politician
* Robert Morrison Olyphant (1824–1918), President of the Delaware and Hudson Railway
* Timothy Olyphant (born 1968), American actor
* Thomas Oliphant (journalist), American journalist
* Thomas Oliphant (1799–1873), Scottish musician and artist
* William Landon Oliphant (1900–1947), American Protestant preacher and polemicist
* William Oliphant, Lord of Aberdalgie (died 1329), Scottish magnate during the Scottish Wars of Independence
* William Oliphant (governor of Stirling Castle) (died after 1313), Governor of Stirling Castle during the Scottish Wars of Independence
* Oliphant brothers, Nigel and Harry Oliphant, manufacturers of ultraviolet lamps in South Australia
# Olga Romanov

Olga Romanov may refer to:
* Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff
* Grand Duchess Olga of Russia (disambiguation), Grand Duchesses of Russia by birth
# Plicatol A

Plicatol A is one of the three phenanthrenes that can be isolated from the stems of the orchid Dendrobium plicatile.
# Philip Boteler

Philip Boteler may refer to:
* Sir Philip Boteler, 3rd Baronet (c. 1667–1719), MP for Hythe
* Sir Philip Boteler, 4th Baronet (c. 1695–1772), of the Boteler baronets
* Captain Phil(l)ip Boteler of HMS Ardent
* Philip Boteler (MP for Hertfordshire) (died 1545), Member of Parliament
# Mount Willing

Mount Willing may refer to the following:

## Antarctica

* Mount Willing, Antarctica, a mountain in the Prince Charles Mountains

## United States

* Mount Willing, Alabama
* Mount Willing, South Carolina, a populated place and former cotton plantation in Saluda County, South Carolina
# Hong Kong Champion Sprinter

The Hong Kong Champion Sprinter is an honour given in Hong Kong thoroughbred horse racing. It is awarded annually by the Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC). The honour is part of the Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards and is awarded at the end of the Hong Kong season in July.

## Winners since 2001

| Year | Horse | Age | Bred | Trainer | Owner |
| 2000/2001 | Fairy King Prawn | 5 | Australia | Ivan Allan | Lau Sak Hong |
| 2001/2002 | Charming City | 6 | Australia | David A. Hayes | C S Ling |
| 2002/2003 | Grand Delight | 6 | Australia | John Size | Peter Law Kin Sang |
| 2003/2004 | Silent Witness | 4 | Australia | Anthony S. Cruz | Arthur Antonio da Silva |
| 2004/2005 | Silent Witness | 5 | Australia | Anthony S. Cruz | Arthur Antonio da Silva |
| 2005/2006 | Silent Witness | 6 | Australia | Anthony S. Cruz | Arthur Antonio da Silva |
| 2006/2007 | Absolute Champion | 6 | Australia | David Hall | Eddie Wong Ming Chak |
| 2007/2008 | Sacred Kingdom | 4 | Australia | Ricky P. F. Yiu | Sin Kang Yuk |
| 2008/2009 | Sacred Kingdom | 5 | Australia | Ricky P. F. Yiu | Sin Kang Yuk |
| 2009/2010 | Sacred Kingdom | 6 | Australia | Ricky P. F. Yiu | Sin Kang Yuk |
| 2010/2011 | Sacred Kingdom | 7 | Australia | Ricky P. F. Yiu | Sin Kang Yuk |
| 2011/2012 | Little Bridge | 6 | New Zealand | C S Shum | Ko Kam Piu |
| 2012/2013 | Lucky Nine | 6 | Ireland | Caspar Fownes | Chang Fuk To |
| 2013/2014 | Lucky Nine | 7 | Ireland | Caspar Fownes | Chang Fuk To |
| 2014/2015 | Aerovelocity | 6 | New Zealand | Paul O’Sullivan | Daniel Yeung Ngai |
| 2015/2016 | Peniaphobia | 5 | Ireland | Anthony S. Cruz | Huang Kai Wen |
| 2016/2017 | Aerovelocity | 8 | New Zealand | Paul O’Sullivan | Daniel Yeung Ngai |
| 2017/2018 | Ivictory | 4 | Australia | John Size | Michael T H Lee & Henry Chan Hin Lee |
# Network monitoring interface card

A network monitoring interface card or NMIC is similar to a network card (NIC). However, unlike a standard network card, an NMIC is designed to passively (and silently) listen on a network. At a functional level, an NMIC may differ from a NIC, in that the NMIC may not have a MAC address, may lack the ability to transmit and may not announce its presence on a network. Advanced NMICs have features that include an ability to offload CPU intensive processing from a system's CPU, accurate time measurement, traffic filtering, and an ability to perform other application specific processing.
Organizations often use a dedicated interface for all management traffic and thus create a management network. This is done to minimize the impact on production traffic, ensure the integrity of management traffic and it helps by measuring true production traffic not the traffic generated to the act of measuring traffic. This is a separate function from NMICs that are used for data collection and processing.
NMICs are typically used in intrusion detection and prevention (IDS/IPS), lawful interception, flow analysis, network monitoring, and protocol analyzer systems.
Notable manufacturers include Endace, SolarFLare and Intel.
# Phakhel

Fakhel is a village development committee in the Indrasarowar Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,524 people living in 1,011 individual households.
Mostly populated by the people of Tamang community. Tamang is a tribal community of Nepal mostly living in Himalayan and mountain regions like Dhading, Kavre
# Regional health authority

Regional health authority may refer to:
* Regional health authority (Norway)
* Regional health authority (Trinidad and Tobago)
* Regional health authority (United Kingdom)
# Hag (disambiguation)

A hag is a wizened old woman, or a fairy with the appearance of an old woman.
Hag may also refer to:
* HAG, a Swiss model train company
* Håg, in Scandinavian mythology
* Hag (album), a 1971 album by Merle Haggard
* Hag (Dungeons & Dragons), a class of fictional role playing monster
* Hag and Mag, a pair of demons in Mandaeism
* Hag and Troll, demonic super villains in the Marvel Comics Universe
* Book of Haggai, a book of the Hebrew Bible
* Café HAG, a brand of decaffeinated coffee
* Hagley railway station, in England
* Hag moth (Phobetron pithecium), a moth of the family
* Hanga language, spoken in Ghana
* High Assurance Guard, computer security device
* Hoang Anh Gia Lai Group, a Vietnamese company
* Jewish holidays (Hebrew: חג, ḥag)
* Kari Hag (born 1941), Norwegian mathematician
* Peat hag, erosion
* Hags (restaurant), a restaurant in New York City
# HMS Arab (1812)

HMS Arab was launched in 1812. She had a relatively uneventful career until she was wrecked on 18 December 1823 with the loss of all aboard.

## Career

Commander John Wilson commissioned Arab in September 1812.
In October 1812 Arab was ordered to Yarmouth to take onboard the Spanish Ambassador to the Court of Saint Petersburg. She was also to take 20 pilots to assist the Russian fleet to exit the Baltic and join the British in an expedition against the coast of France. On 1 November 1812 the Spanish Ambassador boarded Arab, to the accompaniment of a 15-gun salute. She then sailed from Yarmouth. When she returned from Russia she brought home from Gothenburg the news of the burning of Moscow and the commencement of Napoleon's retreat.
Arab sailed for the Leeward Islands on 13 December 1812. She escorted a convoy to Barbados. Shortly after she arrived, Captain Wilson, who had already been suffering from ill health, had to leave Arab to go to sick quarters. Lieutenant Robert Standly, the officer next on the Admiralty's list of officers for promotion, became acting captain.
In April 1813, Arab detained four vessels under Swedish colours, two of which were condemned. Because the prize agent went bankrupt, no money was ever received for them.
Commander Henry Jane was appointed on 5 July 1813 to command of Arab, on the Halifax station.
On 3 November, off Cape Sambro, Arab captured the American privateer schooner Industry, T. Rice, master. Of five guns and 26 men, Industry was 14 days out of Marblehead.
Arab, Maidstone, Curlew, and Junon shared in the detention, on 23 November of Firmina, of 260 tons (bm), Antonio Jose Fereira, master. She had been sailing from Boston to Amelia Island in ballast. The Vice admiralty court in Halifax restored her to her owners.
Arab recaptured Three Williams, which the United States privateer Grand Turk had captured in October, and sent Three Williams into Halifax, Nova Scotia, where she arrived on 18 February 1815. The records of the Vice admiralty court in Halifax show that the recaptured Three Williams had first come into Shelburne, Nova Scotia. Three Williams, Whiteway, master, had a cargo of 1,900 quintals of dried fish.
From 1815 to 1816 Arab served on the Halifax station. On 3 December 1815 Arab arrived at Barbados with the mail from Halifax.
In 1817 Arab was at Plymouth. Between November 1818 and February 1819 she underwent small repair. On 2 November 1818, Commander Charles Simeon recommissioned Arab for the Cork station.
By March 1822 Commander William Holmes was captain of Arab on the Cork station.

## Fate

On 12 December 1823 Arab was wrecked off Belmullet near Broadhaven in the west of Ireland. All on board were lost. She had been driven ashore during a storm.
# Happy the Hoglet

Happy the Hoglet is a British-Irish 2D animated series produced by Paper Owl Films that premiered on RTÉjr on 14 November 2022.

## Characters

* Happy.
* Olivia.
* Cecil.
* Frankie.
* Mummy Flea.
* Duckling.

## Episodes

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Series | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 26 | 26 | 14 November 2022 (2022-11-14) | 19 December 2022 (2022-12-19) |

### Season 1 (2022)

| No. overall | No. in series | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | 1 | Hangry Happy. | 14 November 2022 (2022-11-14). |
| Happy the Hoglet is feeling hangry as he has got a rumble tummy. ||||
| 2 | 2 | Happy Wiggle. | 15 November 2022 (2022-11-15). |
| Happy discovers that you don't have to feel good by being good at something. ||||
| 3 | 3 | Happy Springtime. | 16 November 2022 (2022-11-16). |
| Happy is feeling very snug inside but his friends want to play outside as it's a beautiful day. ||||
| 4 | 4 | Bee Happy. | 17 November 2022 (2022-11-17). |
| Happy's feelings start growing big about Frankie meeting a bee in his garden. ||||
| 5 | 5 | So Embarrassing. | 18 November 2022 (2022-11-18). |
| Happy feels really embarrassed when his friends find out his beloved baby snuggly which is his blankie. ||||
| 6 | 6 | Happy Our Year. | 21 November 2022 (2022-11-21). |
| Happy is ecstatic to win the prize of the Best Tomatoes Ever. ||||
| 7 | 7 | Stormy Weather. | 22 November 2022 (2022-11-22). |
| The clouds are making a growling and grumbling noise over Sunny River and it's making Happy very nervous. ||||
| 8 | 8 | Pass It On. | 23 November 2022 (2022-11-23). |
| 9 | 9 | Happy Little Bird. | 24 November 2022 (2022-11-24). |
| 10 | 10 | Happy Butterfly. | 25 November 2022 (2022-11-25). |
| 11 | 11 | Happy Hogfairy. | 28 November 2022 (2022-11-28). |
| 12 | 12 | Smelly Cat. | 29 November 2022 (2022-11-29). |
| 13 | 13 | Happy All Alone. | 30 November 2022 (2022-11-30). |
| 14 | 14 | Funny Face Feelings. | 1 December 2022 (2022-12-01). |
| 15 | 15 | Very Great Things. | 2 December 2022 (2022-12-02). |
| 16 | 16 | Not So Happy Help. | 5 December 2022 (2022-12-05). |
| 17 | 17 | Happy Sailing. | 6 December 2022 (2022-12-06). |
| 18 | 18 | Falling Trees. | 7 December 2022 (2022-12-07). |
| 19 | 19 | Perfect Picnic. | 8 December 2022 (2022-12-08). |
| 20 | 20 | Happy Feelings. | 9 December 2022 (2022-12-09). |
| 21 | 21 | Quiet Time. | 12 December 2022 (2022-12-12). |
| 22 | 22 | I'm Not Playing. | 13 December 2022 (2022-12-13). |
| 23 | 23 | Don't Have Fun Without Me. | 14 December 2022 (2022-12-14). |
| 24 | 24 | All Good Things. | 15 December 2022 (2022-12-15). |
| 25 | 25 | Scary Things. | 16 December 2022 (2022-12-16). |
| 26 | 26 | Happy Water Works. | 19 December 2022 (2022-12-19). |
# Philip Botha

Philip Rudolph Botha (30 June 1851 – 6 March 1901) was a Second Boer War general, like his younger brothers Louis (1862-1919), Christiaan (1864–1902) and Theunis Jacobus (1867–1930).

## Early years

Philip was the eldest son among seven sons and eight daughters born to Louis Botha Senior (Somerset East, Eastern Cape, 26 March 1827 – Harrismith, Orange Free State, 5 July 1883) and Salomina Adriana van Rooyen (Somerset East, 31 March 1829 – Harrismith, 9 January 1886). He migrated with his parents from Natal Colony to Vrede in the Orange Free State. Botha married Magdalena Maria Wessels and had at least four daughters and five sons by her, including the later general "Manie" Botha (Hermanus Nicolaas Wilhelm, 1877-1950), who fought in the Second Boer War, the First World War - for the Union of South Africa against the Germans in the South West Africa campaign (1914-1915) - and the Second World War.

## Second Boer War

At the outbreak of the Second Boer War Philip Botha volunteered as a soldier for the Orange Free State and became leader of the Kroonstad Commando. In 1900, he was appointed fighting general (Afrikaans:Veggeneraal) and Assistant Chief Commandant under Christiaan de Wet, tried in vain to break the encirclement of Piet Cronjé and his troops at Paardeberg and fought in the Battle of Poplar Grove on 7 March 1900. With de Wet and Free State president Steyn Philip Botha and his troops managed to escape from the Brandwater Basin over the Slabbert's Nek mountain pass on 15 July 1900, while Marthinus Prinsloo remained and surrendered with some 4300 troops to the British on 30 July 1900.
In January 1901 Philip Botha ordered the execution of British Lieutenant Cecil Boyle who was accused of ill treatment of Boer women and children in Dewetsdorp. Botha was called upon to account for this, but was killed in action in a small skirmish with British troops at Doornberg near Ventersdorp on 6 March 1901.

## Literature

* Breytenbach J.H., Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika,
** volume IV. Die Boereterugtog uit Kaapland, Die Staatsdrukker Pretoria, 1977. Philip Botha is mentioned on 33 pages from pages 310-311 up to pages 477-481 and 487.
** volume V. Die Britse Opmars tot in Pretoria, Die Staatsdrukker Pretoria, 1983. Philip Botha is mentioned on 44 pages from page 29 up to page 477.
* Brits JP (1981). "Botha, Philip Rudolph". In De Kock WJ, Krüger DW, Beyers CJ, Basson JL (eds.). Dictionary of South African Biography Vol IV (1st ed.). Cape Town: Tafelberg-Uitgewers. pp. 89–90. ISBN 0409 09183 9. OCLC 1063845175.</ref>
* J. E. H. Grobler, The War Reporter: the Anglo-Boer war through the eyes of the burghers, Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2004. ISBN 978-1-86842-186-2. Pages 45, 47-49, 54, 61, 64-65, 67, 77, 100, 107, 111.
* Thomas Pakenham, The Boer War, George Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1979. Abacus, 1992. ISBN 0 349 10466 2. Pages 332 and 390.