OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guillaume Oyônô Mbia

Guillaume Oyônô Mbia (2 March 1939 – 10 April 2021) was a Cameroonian writer. An Anglicist, he also taught at the University of Yaoundé.

## Biography

Mbia was born in 1939 in Zoétélé in Cameroon's South Region. He finished secondary school in 1961 and began studying English in the United Kingdom, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1969. Upon his return to Cameroon, he became an assistant in English department of the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of the University of Yaoundé. He then worked for the Ministry of Information and Culture from 1972 to 1975. In addition to his teaching activities, he was a playwright and a storyteller.
Guillaume Oyônô Mbia died in Yaoundé on 10 April 2021 at the age of 82.

## Prizes

* Prix du concours théâtral africain (1967)
* Prix du concours théâtral interafricain (1969)
* Prix El Hadji Ahmadou Ahidjo (1970)
* Grand Prix of Literary Associations (2013, 2014)
# Guillaume Méchin

Guillaume Méchin sometimes named Meschin (died in 1328 in Avignon) is a French prelate of XIV Century, who was successively bishop of Pamplona, bishop of Troyes and bishop of Dol.

## Biography

He was first of all notary of the Pope and adviser to the King. Initially vicar general of the bishop of Lectoure Pierre de Ferrières who resides in the kingdom of Naples, he is noticed by the pope John XXII who made him nuncio and sent him to the kingdom of Sicily to try to find peace between the kings Robert of Anjou and Frederick II of Sicily who were fighting over the kingdom. He then accompanied the legate Gosselin to help Philippe V to find peace with the Flemings. Member of the Royal Council, he was appointed Bishop of Pamplona in 1315. Transferred to the episcopal see of Troyes under the name of William Ier, he remains a diplomat of the Sovereign Pontiff and most often resides in Avignon. He was nevertheless transferred to the headquarters of Dol in Brittany in 1324 and died in Avignon in 1328.

## Source

* Notice on the archbishops of Sens and the bishops of Auxerre, Sens, 1855.
* Jean Charles Courtalon-Delaistre, “Historical topography of the city and the diocese of Troyes”, vol. 1, Veuve Gobelet à Troyes & Antoine Fournier in Paris, 1793, p369.
* Catholicism portal
# Gullas

Gullas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eduardo Gullas (born 1930), Filipino politician
* Gerald Anthony Gullas Jr. (born 1984), Filipino politician
* Paulino Gullas (1891–1945), Filipino lawyer, newspaper publisher, and politician
* Vicente Gullas (1888–1970), Filipino writer, lawyer, and educator
# Wrestling at the 2019 European Games – Men's freestyle 57 kg

The men's freestyle 57 kilograms wrestling competition at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held on 25 to 26 June 2019 at the Minsk Sports Palace.

## Schedule

All times are in FET (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 25 June 2019 | 11:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Tuesday, 25 June 2019 | 12:40 | Quarterfinals |
| Tuesday, 25 June 2019 | 18:00 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 26 June 2019 | 11:00 | Repechage |
| Wednesday, 26 June 2019 | 18:40 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Taras Markovych (UKR) | 7 | | | | |
| | | Uladzislau Andreyeu (BLR) | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | Taras Markovych (UKR) | 4 | | |
| Stevan Mićić (SRB) | 4 | | | Stevan Mićić (SRB) | 7 | | |
| Lasha Lomtadze (GEO) | 2 | Stevan Mićić (SRB) | 6 | | | | |
| Levan Metreveli (ESP) | 0 | Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 5 | | | | |
| Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 10 | | | | | Stevan Mićić (SRB) | 1 |
| Georgi Vangelov (BUL) | 5 | | | | | Mahir Amiraslanov (AZE) | 9 |
| Mahir Amiraslanov (AZE) | 6 | Mahir Amiraslanov (AZE) | 4 | | | | |
| Vladimir Egorov (MKD) | 3 | Vladimir Egorov (MKD) | 0 | | | | |
| Givi Davidovi (ITA) | 2 | | | Mahir Amiraslanov (AZE) | 3 | | |
| Andrei Dukov (ROU) | 1 | | | Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 2 | | |
| Garik Barseghyan (ARM) | 3 | Garik Barseghyan (ARM) | 0 | | | | |
| Alexandru Chirtoacă (MDA) | 0 | Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 10 | | | | |
| Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 11 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Lasha Lomtadze (GEO) | 0 | Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 12 |
| Süleyman Atlı (TUR) | 6 | Taras Markovych (UKR) | 9 |
| Georgi Vangelov (BUL) | 3 | Georgi Vangelov (BUL) | 2 |
| Vladimir Egorov (MKD) | 3 | Zaur Uguev (RUS) | 10 |
# Guaqui

Guaqui is a railhead and port in Bolivia on Lake Titicaca. A ferry (a car float) connects with the Peruvian railhead and port on Puno. It served as location of Inca ruins prior to the arrival of the Spanish. The towns current church sites on what was the ancient ruins.

## Elevation

Guaqui's elevation is 3,822 metres (12,539 ft).

## Transportation
### Roads

The RN-1 is a major road that runs through Guaqui with connections to neighboring Peru.

### Rail

The railways on the Bolivian side are 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge, while the railways on the Peruvian side are 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) gauge. Cars are transported over water by car float Manco Capac owned by PeruRail.

### Water

Guaqui is also home/port to Bolivian Navy flotilla.

### Air

The closest airport to Guaqui is El Alto International Airport to the east.
# Wrestling at the 2015 Pan American Games – Men's freestyle 65 kg

The men's freestyle 65 kg competition of the Wrestling events at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto were held on July 17 at the Mississauga Sports Centre.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 17, 2015 | 14:35 | 1/8 finals |
| July 17, 2015 | 15:56 | Quarterfinals |
| July 17, 2015 | 16:50 | Semifinals |
| July 17, 2015 | 22:15 | Bronze medal matches |
| July 17, 2015 | 22:33 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Qualifications | Qualifications | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| | | Wilfredo Henriquez (VEN) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Franklin Gómez (PUR) | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | Franklin Gómez (PUR) | 8 | | |
| | | | | Brent Metcalf (USA) | 10 | | |
| | | Brent Metcalf (USA) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Marbin Miranda (GUA) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Brent Metcalf (USA) | 8 |
| | | | | | | Franklin Marén (CUB) | 2 |
| | | Hernan Guzman (COL) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Franklin Marén (CUB) | 12 | | | | |
| | | | | Franklin Marén (CUB) | 2 | | |
| | | | | Haislan Garcia (CAN) | 0 | | |
| | | Haislan Garcia (CAN) | 8 | | | | |
| Luis Portillo (ESA) | 10 | Luis Portillo (ESA) | 0 | | | | |
| Alberto Mendieta (NCA) | 0 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 2 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Bye | Marbin Miranda (GUA) | 0 |
| Marbin Miranda (GUA) | Franklin Gómez (PUR) | 10 |
| Bye | Hernan Guzman (COL) | 0 |
| Hernan Guzman (COL) | Haislan Garcia (CAN) | 2 |
# Woolly ragwort

Woolly ragwort is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Packera dubia, syn. Packera tomentosa, native to eastern North America
* Senecio garlandii, native to southeastern Australia
* Senecio falklandicus, native to the Falkland Islands
# Natalie Meyer

Natalie Meyer (May 20, 1930 – September 23, 2021) was an American politician who served as the Secretary of State of Colorado from 1983 to 1995.
She died on September 23, 2021, in Denver, Colorado, at age 91.
# Wrights Range Lights

The Wrights Range Lights are a set of range lights on Prince Edward Island, Canada. They were built in 1894, and are still active.
# World Indoor Football League

The World Indoor Football League was an indoor football league that was to begin in 1988 to compete with the Arena Football League, which was playing its second season in 1988. Some of the teams in the league ran into financial trouble before their season was to begin, and thus the league never came to fruition.
Like the Arena Football League, the WIFL was to use rebound nets (the AFL's since-expired patent on them had not yet taken effect), but only to prevent losing balls: any ball that made contact with the nets would be declared dead, similar to a rule instituted by the National Hockey League over a decade later. The WIFL also encouraged high offense, but in a different way: instead of restricting the motion of defensive players as the AFL did (and still does), the WIFL proposed using a permanent version of the power play by placing eight players on offense and only seven on defense, creating an 8-on-7 advantage for the offensive team.
The WIFL planned a 10-game schedule in the summer months, followed by a championship which would revive the name of the World Bowl (last used in 1974 by the outdoor World Football League). Players would be paid US$500 per game (a relatively high sum) or a third of ticket revenue, whichever was greater. The league also had a television contract with FNN-SCORE.
Eleven days prior to the WIFL's debut, however, Baltimore and San Antonio folded, and Indiana followed suit. Not desiring to move forward with only three teams in the league, the remaining franchises instead sought to join the AFL to begin play in 1989. When the AFL reportedly set the expansion fee in the seven-figure range (allegedly to purposefully discourage the WIFL teams from joining), the three teams could not meet those demands and folded. The AFL would not have another competing indoor league until 1998.

## The proposed 1988 WIFL lineup

| Team | Metro area | Arena | Owner | Head coach |
| Eastern Conference |||||
| Baltimore War Eagles (called Baltimore Pride in local papers) | Baltimore | Baltimore Civic Arena | | Mike Williams |
| Indiana Cougars | Indianapolis | Market Square Arena | John Mellencamp | |
| St. Louis Lightning | St. Louis | St. Louis Arena | Stump Mitchell | Mouse Davis |
| Western Conference |||||
| Las Vegas Aces | Las Vegas | Thomas & Mack Center | | Guy Benjamin |
| San Antonio Texicans | San Antonio | | | |
| San Diego Thunder | San Diego | San Diego Sports Arena | | Don Matthews |
# Guntakal–Renigunta section

Guntakal–Renigunta section connects Guntakal and Renigunta in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is administered under Guntakal railway division of South Central Railway zone. It has a total route length of 309.50 km (192.31 mi).

## History

The first train service in southern India and the third in India was operated by Madras Railway from Royapuram / Veyasarapady to Wallajah Road (Arcot) in 1856. Madras Railway extended its trunk route to Beypur / Kadalundi (near Calicut) and initiated work on a north-western branch out of Arakkonam in 1861. The branch line reached Renigunta in 1862. The branch line out of Arakkonam reached Raichur in 1871, where it connected to the Great Indian Peninsula Railway line from Mumbai.

### Railway reorganization

In the early 1950s legislation was passed authorizing the central government to take over independent railway systems that were there. On 14 April 1951 the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, the South Indian Railway Company and Mysore State Railway were merged to form Southern Railway. Subsequently, Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was also merged into Southern Railway. On 2 October 1966, the Secunderabad, Solapur, Hubli and Vijayawada Divisions, covering the former territories of Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway and certain portions of Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway were separated from Southern Railway to form the South Central Railway. In 1977, Guntakal division of Southern Railway was transferred to South Central Railway and the Solapur division transferred to Central Railway. Amongst the seven new zones created in 2003 was South Western Railway, which was carved out of Southern Railway.

## Electrification

Electrification of the 308 km long Renigunta–Guntakal section was announced in 2003 at a cost of Rs. 168 crore. The Renigunta–Nandalur sector electrification was completed in 2006. The Nandalur-Guntakal sector was electrified by 2013.

## Connectivity

Obulavaripalli in this line connects the newly constructing Krishnapatnam–Obulavaripalle railway line.

## Speed limit

As of 2022, doubling and electrification of the Renigunta–Guntakal section has been completed and commissioned with 130 KM Max. Permissible Speed.

## Sheds and workshops

Diesel Loco Shed, Guntakal was started as a metre-gauge shed but after gauge conversions in Guntakal and Hubli divisions a broad-gauge shed was opened in 1995. It houses WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D and WDG-3A locos. There is a routine overhaul depot for wagon maintenance at Raichur and a coaching maintenance depot at Guntakal.
Diesel Loco Shed, Gooty has one of the largest sheds with 175+ locos that include WDG-3A, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-4, WDP-4 diesel locos. It also handles routine maintenance for WDG-4 locos. It earlier used to be broad-gauge steam loco shed. Renigunta has an electric trip shed.
# Nova Emetivka

Nova Emetivka (Ukrainian: Нова Еметівка) is a village in Ukraine, Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. It belongs to Usatove rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine and is one of 15 villages of the hromada. Nova Emetivka has a population of 374. It was founded because of the Constituency 139.
Until 18 July 2020, Nova Emetivka belonged to Biliaivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Biliaivka Raion was merged into Odesa Raion.

## Population Census

As of January 12, 1989, Nova Emetivka had a population of 437 (438 for constant). 209 of them are men and 228 are women (229 for constant).
As of December 5, 2001, Nova Emetivka has a population of 404.

### Language

It shows the language distribution. There are languages that are in Nova Emetivka.
Language :
| Language Name | Percentage |
| Ukrainian | 70% |
| Russian | 27% |
| Moldovan | 3% |
# Natasha Pace

Natasha Pace (born December 10, 1974) is a Maltese footballer who plays as a defender for First Division club Mosta FC. She has been a member of the Malta women's national team.
Pace starred in the Matla women's performance in the first international football match that the team did not lose. Pace provided the assist for Malta's only goal in the 1-1 draw against Bosnia Herzegovina in Malta's final 2007 World Cup qualifier. This was Malta's first-ever drawn match, which earned the team their first point in the qualifiers.
# Wright Laboratory

Wright Laboratory was a research and development organization operated by the United States Air Force Materiel Command on Wright-Patterson AFB starting in 1990. The Laboratory was eventually merged into the Air Force Research Laboratory in 1997.
The Laboratory was named after the Wright brothers, American pioneers of aviation and the namesake of Wright-Patterson AFB.
Air Force Laboratories Before and After Merger :
| Pre-Merger | Post-Merger |
| Avionics Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH | Wright Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB |
| Electronics Technology Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH | Wright Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB |
| Flight Dynamics Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH | Wright Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB |
| Material Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH | Wright Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB |
| Aero Propulsion and Power Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB, OH | Wright Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB |
| Armament Laboratory, Eglin AFB, FL | Wright Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB |
# Guntashveer Singh

Guntashveer Amarjeet Singh (born 14 October 1993) is an Indian cricketer from Chandigarh. He is a right-handed batsman and bowls right-arm offbreak.

## List-A career

As of September 2016 he represents Haryana in First-class and List-A cricket.
# Gustav Niessl von Mayendorf

Gustav Niessl von Mayendorf (26 April 1839 in Verona – 1 September 1919 in Hütteldorf, Vienna; often cited as G. von Niessl), was an Austrian astronomer and mycologist.
Niessl, the son of an artillery officer, studied at the Polytechnic in Vienna in 1857 and became assistant to practical geometry. In 1859, he took the chair of practical geometry at German Technical University in Brno, where he became a full professor in 1860 and later taught applied geometry, astronomy and higher geodesy. He became the director in 1868/1869. After this technical college, he was its rector in 1877/78 and 1888/89. In 1907, he retired (and in the same year received an honorary doctorate). For several decades he was secretary of the Natural Science Society in Brno.
Niessl was first engaged in geodesy. As an astronomer, he was employed with Niessl meteor orbits and also wrote the article in the Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften (Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences) (1907). Niessl was also a significant mycologist and mushroom collector, whose collection is currently housed at the Botanical State Collection Munich. He was regarded as an expert in the flora of Moravia and Silesia, and had close contact with the botanist Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst.
Two fungal species were named after him. He was particularly concerned with microscopic sac fungi, slime molds, and rusts.
From 1904 until his death, he was a corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. He was also a member of the Austrian Commission for International Geodesy and the Austrian Patent Court.
# Gustav Niemann

Gustav Niemann (Rheine, 9 February 1899 – Munich, 1 January 1982) was a mechanical engineering professor who is regarded as an expert in machine elements.

## Biography

Niemann studied mechanical engineering at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt from 1919 to 1923. In 1928 he was promoted at the Technische Hochschule Berlin with the doctoral dissertation Über Wippkrane mit wagrechtem Lastwippweg (On Tower Cranes with Horizontal Load Yield). He taught at the Technische Hochschule from 1934 to 1950, and at the Technische Hochschule München from 1951 to 1968. He was a recipient of the Grashof medal from the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure and the E. P. Connell medal from the American Gear Manufacturers Association, and was also an honorary member of the Japanese Society of Mechanical Engineers. Niemann was married to Marie-Luise (née Plaßmann, 1910 – 1987); the couple did not have any children.
# Notocolpodes

Notocolpodes is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 30 described species in Notocolpodes, found in Madagascar.

## Species

These 33 species belong to the genus Notocolpodes:
* Notocolpodes aeneolus (Jeannel, 1948)
* Notocolpodes ambatovositrae Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes ankaratrae Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes commistus Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes cribellatus Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes euleptus (Alluaud, 1909)
* Notocolpodes gallienii (Alluaud, 1909)
* Notocolpodes hylonomus (Alluaud, 1935)
* Notocolpodes jeanneli (Basilewsky, 1970)
* Notocolpodes lampros Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes lapidicola Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes lautus (Basilewsky, 1970)
* Notocolpodes lenis (Jeannel, 1955)
* Notocolpodes mananarae Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes marojejyanus Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes metallicus Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes micracis (Jeannel, 1948)
* Notocolpodes midongyanus Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes morpho (Jeannel, 1948)
* Notocolpodes nigrita (Jeannel, 1955)
* Notocolpodes obtusidens (Alluaud, 1897)
* Notocolpodes olsoufieffi (Alluaud, 1935)
* Notocolpodes onivensis (Alluaud, 1935)
* Notocolpodes ovalipennis (Jeannel, 1948)
* Notocolpodes perturbatus Basilewsky, 1985
* Notocolpodes punctatostriatus (Basilewsky, 1970)
* Notocolpodes rufobrunneus (Basilewsky, 1970)
* Notocolpodes rugicollis (Jeannel, 1948)
* Notocolpodes sericeus (Jeannel, 1948)
* Notocolpodes sogai (Basilewsky, 1970)
* Notocolpodes suavis (Alluaud, 1899)
* Notocolpodes subpolitus (Alluaud, 1932)
* Notocolpodes vicinus Basilewsky, 1985
# Natalia Romero (Chilean athlete)

Natalia Romero (born 26 February 1980 in Talagante) is a Chilean long-distance runner. She competed in the marathon at the 2012 Summer Olympics, placing 69th with a time of 2:37:47.
# Wulkenzin

Wulkenzin is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Now or Never (Mark Medlock song)

"Now or Never" is a song by German recording artist Mark Medlock, the winner of the fourth season of the reality television talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar, broadcast on RTL in 2007. Serving as both his coronation song and debut single, the song was written and produced by DSDS judge Dieter Bohlen. Released in May 2007, it reached the top of the singles charts in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland.

## Formats and track listings
### 2-Track-Single

* "Now Or Never" (Single Version) 3:14
* "Only A Fool" 3:23

### Maxi-Single

* "Now Or Never" (Single Version) 3:14
* "Now Or Never" (Acoustic Version) 3:12
* "Now Or Never" (Instrumental Version) 3:13
* "Only A Fool" 3:34 (D. Bohlen)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nouvion

Nouvion (French pronunciation:; or sometimes Nouvion-en-Ponthieu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Nouvion is situated 10 miles (16 km) north of Abbeville, between the Somme estuary and the forest of Crécy, on the D1001 (ex-N1 national) departmental road junction with the departmental road D111.

## Railway

Nouvion had a station on the Noyelles/Forest-l'Abbaye branch of the Réseau des Bains de Mer. It opened on 24 August 1892, and closed on 10 March 1947, although the line itself remained open for freight until 1 February 1951.

## Media

Nouvion is the setting for the BBC sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! However, no scenes were filmed in the town, with filming instead taking place in Norfolk in England.
# Nouvilas

Nouvilas is a Spanish surname. People with the name include:
* José de Nouvilas de Vilar (1856–1931), Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico
* Pilar Nouvilas (1854-1938), Spanish painter
* Ramon Nouvilas, Spanish military figure and Minister of War
# XHFL-FM

Two Mexican radio stations bear the XHFL-FM callsign:
* XHFL-FM (Guanajuato), 90.7 FM "Radio Santa Fe" in Guanajuato, Guanajuato (combo with XEFL-AM)
* XHFL-FM (Sonora), 90.5 FM "La Invasora" in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora
# Noël Robb

Ruth Noël Robb (born Barrow on 25 December 1913 - January 2009) was a South African activist and member of the Black Sash.

## Biography

Robb was born in Plymouth on 25 December 1913. Robb most often went by her middle name, Noël. She graduated from Bedford College in 1935 or 1936 and after college, got a job working in Cape Town at St. Cyprians School. She worked at St. Cyprians School for four years. She married Francis Charles Robb in December 1939 and he wanted her to stay at home and raise children, which she did. The couple had five children and Robb continued to do philanthropic work.
Robb graduated from the University of Cape Town (UCT) in 1973 with a Bachelor of Arts. She later earned an honorary masters degree in social science from UCT in 1994.
Robb died in Cape Town in January 2009.

## Activism

Robb was one of the original founding members of Black Sash, starting in 1955 when it was still called The Women's Defence of the Constitution League. She didn't want black South Africans to lose the right to vote, so she was motivated to stay involved. She remained a member for more than 40 years.
In 1956, Robb led a mass march to Cape Town, protesting changes to the Constitution. Robb ran the Black Sash Advice Office in Cape Town which was founded in 1958. This office helped black women deal with legal issues created by apartheid, as well as other types of problems they may have faced. After the 1960 Sharpeville massacre, Robb and other women brought supplies to people in the area and also helped people visit loved ones in prison. After the creation of Khayelitsha, Robb would visit residents of the segregated area and was known as "Mama Robb, Black Sash."
In March 1989, she was elected as lifetime Vice President of Black Sash. In 2006, she published a memoir, The Sash and I: A Personal Memoir and a Tribute to the Black Sash.