OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Windsor Lock

vteOld Windsor Lock :
Legend :
Old Windsor Lock is a lock on the River Thames in England on the right bank beside Old Windsor, Berkshire. The lock marks the downstream end of the New Cut, a meander cutoff built in 1822 by the Thames Navigation Commissioners which created Ham Island. The lock and a wider footbridge give access to the island. Two weirs are associated; the smaller adjoins and the larger is upstream. The lock is the ninth lowest of the forty-five on the river.

## History

The old name for the site of the lock was "Top of Caps" and the first suggestion for a lock at "Capps" was in 1770.
In 1822 the lock cut and lock were built by the Thames Navigation Commissioners, considerably shortening the navigation and towpath. Instead of a weir, a less formal obstruction, eel bucks, "Newman's Bucks", retained water around two islets above the cut. The islets measured in the 1890s 0.59 acres (0.24 ha) and 1.4 1.4 acres (0.57 ha). The smaller, downstream one, is Lion Island. The first lock keeper was dismissed after demeanors which included digging through the bank of the lock cut and thereby causing the collapse of the new lock cut bridge. The weir was constructed in 1836. In 1868 there was discussion of removing the lock, but instead it was extended with a tumbling bay added. In 1871 the lock cut bridge was rebuilt with the right reserved to lay sewage pipes across it. The island has the sanitation works for Windsor. The lock was rebuilt in 1957.

## Access

The Thames Path for walkers and cyclists links to Ham Lane. A footpath also runs from a long spur road leading to The Manor and The Priory.

## Reach above the lock

The 0.5-mile (0.80 km) cut, is crossed by Ham Bridge from the rest of Old Windsor to Ham Island. Much smaller Lion Island is at the top where the flows split. Then Albert Bridge crosses to Datchet including at its lowest point, the thin island of Sumptermead Ait. On the Windsor side (right bank), the river winds round farmland at Princes Consort farm and Windsor Castle Home Park. There follows Victoria Bridge connecting the upper end of Datchet then a golf course, followed by Black Potts Railway Bridge. The railway bridge has a great brick pier in Black Potts Ait, behind which the Jubilee River rejoins the Thames. The left bank becomes playing fields of Eton College. The area known as Black Potts up to Romney Island is an attraction where those fishing have included Isaak Walton who wrote a major work which promoted angling and Charles II in the century before.

### Thames Path

The Thames Path changes sides upstream at the Albert Bridge, into Datchet including Sumptermead, and returns via Victoria Bridge to the right bank. A short stretch of river running past Datchet opposite Home Park, Windsor has no towpath access; this is because the original towpath followed the Windsor bank, but a section was removed by the Windsor Castle Act 1848 which created Home Park and Victoria and Albert Bridges.
# Picarin

Picarin (Tsurupica) is a plastic used to make optics such as lenses for terahertz radiation.

## Optical properties

Picarin is useful for this purpose because it is highly transparent in both the THz and visible spectral ranges. The refractive index of Picarin is almost the same for THz (n=1.52) and visible light (n=1.52). It is very strong mechanically, and withstands optical polishing.
Unpolished picarin lenses offer the best performance at 2–7 THz spectral range. Unfortunately, unpolished surfaces scatter visible and near-IR light.
# Newcastle High School

Newcastle High School can refer to:
* Newcastle High School (Nebraska) in Newcastle, Nebraska
* Newcastle High School (Oklahoma) in Newcastle, Oklahoma
* Newcastle High School (Texas) in Newcastle, Texas
* Newcastle High School (Wyoming) in Newcastle, Wyoming
* Newcastle High School (Australia) in Newcastle, New South Wales
* Newcastle-under-Lyme School, a school in Newcastle-under-Lyme, England
* Newcastle High School (KwaZulu-Natal) in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
* Central Newcastle High School, an independent all-girls school in Newcastle upon Tyne
# Rejoagung Stadium

Rejoagung Stadium is a football stadium in the town of Kedungwaru, Tulungagung Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The stadium has a capacity of 7,000 people.
It is the home base of Perseta Tulungagung.
# Pike Township, Ohio

Pike Township, Ohio may refer to:
* Pike Township, Brown County, Ohio
* Pike Township, Clark County, Ohio
* Pike Township, Coshocton County, Ohio
* Pike Township, Fulton County, Ohio
* Pike Township, Knox County, Ohio
* Pike Township, Madison County, Ohio
* Pike Township, Perry County, Ohio
* Pike Township, Stark County, Ohio
# Goodricke National Chess Academy

Goodricke National Chess Academy is a chess training facility in Kolkata, India. It is run by the Alekhine Chess Club at Gorky Sadan, Kolkata.
The club has fostered a number of youth talent including Diptayan Ghosh (winner, under-10 Asian Chess, Turkey) and Sayantan Das (World Youth Chess Championship U-12 boys, 2008). Earlier protegees include
Grandmaster Surya Shekhar Ganguly, Chanda Sandipan, Neelotpal Das and Woman Grandmaster Nisha Mohota.
# Goiabeira, Minas Gerais

Goiabeira is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil. As of 2020, its estimated population is 3,378.
# Willem van der Veer

Willem van der Veer (26 May 1887 – 21 June 1960) was a Dutch film actor of the silent era. He appeared in 32 films between 1913 and 1937.

## Filmography

* De man zonder hart (1937)
* Op hoop van zegen (1934)
* Het meisje met den blauwen hoed (1934)
* Die vom Schicksal Verfolgten (1926)
* Mooi Juultje van Volendam (1924)
* Amsterdam bij nacht (1924)
* The Lion's Mouse (1923)
* Bulldog Drummond (1922)
* De bruut (1922)
* Menschenwee (1921)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1918 (1918)
* Op hoop van zegen (1918)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1916 (1918)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1914 (1918)
* De kroon der schande (1918)
* Gouden ketenen (1917)
* Het geheim van Delft (1917)
* La renzoni (1916)
* Majoor Frans (1916)
* Liefdesoffer (1916)
* Vogelvrij (1916)
* Het geheim van den vuurtoren (1916)
* Liefdesstrijd (1915)
* De vrouw Clasina (1915)
* Het geheim van het slot arco (1915)
* De vloek van het testament (1915)
* Luchtkastelen (1914)
* Heilig recht (1914)
* Liefde waakt (1914)
* Een telegram uit Mexico (1914)
* Silvia Silombra (1913)
* Don Juan (1913)
# Nick Retzlaff

Nicholas Retzlaff (born September 3, 1996) is an American professional soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and college

Retzlaff played college soccer for North Carolina State University. He was redshirted during three years of his time with the Wolfpack.
Retzlaff played in USL League Two, for three seasons, then known as the Premier Development League. During the 2015 season, he spent time with Carolina Dynamo. During the 2017 and 2018 seasons, he played with North Carolina FC U23.

### Professional

On January 18, 2019, Retzlaff signed a one-year contract with the Richmond Kickers.
# Wilkins Lecture

The Wilkins Lecture was a lecture organised by the Royal Society of London on the subject of the history of science and named after John Wilkins, the first Secretary of the Society. The last Wilkins lecture was delivered in 2003, after which it was merged with the Bernal Lecture and the Medawar Lecture to form the Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Lecture.

## List of recipients

| Year | Name | Lecture | Notes |
| 1948 | John David Griffith Davies | John Wilkins and the Royal Society. | — |
| 1949 | Edward Neville da Costa Andrade | Robert Hooke. | — |
| 1950 | Francis Joseph Cole | The history of micro-dissection. | — |
| 1952 | Harold Brewer Hartley | Sir Humphry Davy, Bt, P.R.S. | — |
| 1955 | Basil Schonland | Benjamin Franklin, natural philosopher. | — |
| 1958 | Joseph Needham | The missing link in horological history: a Chinese contribution. | — |
| 1961 | Gavin Rylands de Beer | The origins of Darwins ideas on evolution and natural selection. | — |
| 1964 | Giorgio de Santillana | Galileo today. | — |
| 1967 | Geoffrey Langdon Keynes | Bacon, Harvey, and the originators of the Royal Society. | — |
| 1970 | Reginald Victor Jones | The plain story of James Watt. | — |
| 1973 | Alfred Rupert Hall | Newton and his editors. | — |
| 1976 | Margaret Gowing | Science, technology and education: England in 1870. | — |
| 1979 | Gweneth Whitteridge | On the local movement of animals. | — |
| 1982 | Sydney Smith | One hundred years after Charles Darwin. | — |
| 1985 | William Thomas Stearn | John Wilkins, John Ray and Carl Linnaeus. | — |
| 1988 | David S. Landes | Brain and hand in the development of technology of time-measurement. | — |
| 1991 | Stephen Finney Mason | Bishop John Wilkins FRS. | — |
| 1994 | Allan Chapman | Edmond Halley as a historian of science. | — |
| 1997 | Desmond George King-Hele | Erasmus Darwin, the Lunatiks and evolution. | — |
| 2000 | Roy Porter | Reflections on scientific and medical futurology since the time of John Wilkins. | — |
| 2003 | Lisa Jardine | Dr Wilkins's boy wonders. | — |
# Nicodemi

Nicodemi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aldo Nicodemi (1919–1963), Italian film actor
* Olympia Nicodemi (fl. 1981–2020), mathematician and mathematics educator
# Wiedomys

Wiedomys is a genus of South American rodents in the family Cricetidae.

## Species

* Cerrado red-nosed mouse (Wiedomys cerradensis)
* Red-nosed mouse (Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos)
# Golden Dome Athletic Center

The Golden Dome Athletic Center in Newark, New Jersey is the hub of Rutgers–Newark athletics and teams, the Scarlet Raiders. It is located at 42 Warren Street between Downtown and University Heights. Built in 1977, it seats 2,000. The facility includes two gyms, five outdoor tennis courts, four racquetball courts, an exercise/dance studio and a 25-yard, eight-lane pool.
Fredrick Douglass Field (formerly known as Alumni Field) across the street is the venue for NCAA softball and soccer games. The baseball team formerly played at the since demolished Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium. Weequahic Park in Newark now serves as the site for baseball team's home games.
# Murambi

Murambi is a sector in the Rulindo district of Northern Province, Rwanda.
# Mumbai Traffic Police

Mumbai traffic police is the organisation entrusted with the task of managing vehicular traffic in Mumbai, India.
# Gormania, West Virginia

Gormania is an unincorporated community along the North Branch Potomac River in Grant County, West Virginia. Gormania lies on the Northwestern Turnpike (US 50), which crosses the North Branch into Gorman, Maryland via Gormania Bridge. It is named for United States Senator from Maryland, Arthur P. Gorman (March 11, 1839 – June 4, 1906).

## Gallery

* Gormania, viewed from US 50 bridge, 1940s
* Gormania postmark
# Munching square

The Munching Square is a display hack dating back to the PDP-1 (ca. 1962, reportedly discovered by Jackson Wright), which employs a trivial computation (repeatedly plotting the graph Y = X XOR T for successive values of T) to produce an impressive display of moving and growing squares that devour the screen. The initial value of T is treated as a parameter, which, when well-chosen, can produce amazing effects. Some of these, later (re)discovered on the LISP machine, have been christened munching triangles (using bitwise AND instead of XOR, and toggling points instead of plotting them), munching w's, and munching mazes. More generally, suppose a graphics program produces an impressive and ever-changing display of some basic form, foo, on a display terminal, and does it using a relatively simple program; then the program (or the resulting display) is likely to be referred to as munching foos.
# Pedois anthracias

Pedois anthracias is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1902. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are blackish and all veins are obscurely outlined with black and the extreme costal edge is fleshy ochreous. The hindwings are greyish, faintly fuscous tinged.
# Orfgen

Orfgen is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Phytocoris tiliae

Phytocoris tiliae is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae.

## Description

The species is greyish-green coloured and is 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in) long. It has black coloured mottling on the wings with its underside being silver-grey to lime-green.

## Distribution

It is mainly absent from Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canary Islands, Cyprus, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Lithuania, Madeira, Malta, North Macedonia, and some parts of Russia. then east to the Caucasus.

## Ecology

Phytocoris tiliae found on deciduous trees (Tilia, Quercus, Corylus, Populus, Crataegus, Sorbus, Fagus, Malus, Acer, Fraxinus, Salix) where it feeds on mites and other small insects.
# Hampsonodes

Hampsonodes is a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Hampsonodes:
* Hampsonodes albiornis (Druce, 1908)
* Hampsonodes ampliplaga (Walker, 1858)
* Hampsonodes aperiens (Walker, 1857)
* Hampsonodes atrosignata (Zerny, 1916)
* Hampsonodes basicarnea (Walker, 1857)
* Hampsonodes bicornuta (Berio, 1966)
* Hampsonodes bilineata (Maassen, 1890)
* Hampsonodes comaltepeca (Berio, 1966)
* Hampsonodes confisa (Schaus, 1911)
* Hampsonodes dislocata (Walker, [1857])
* Hampsonodes divisa (Berio, 1966)
* Hampsonodes ferrealis (Hampson, 1918)
* Hampsonodes fuscoma (Schaus, 1906)
* Hampsonodes grandimacula (Guenée, 1852)
* Hampsonodes infirma (Schaus, 1894)
* Hampsonodes latifascia (Walker, 1865)
* Hampsonodes leucographa (Hampson, 1910)
* Hampsonodes leucopis (Hampson, 1918)
* Hampsonodes lilacina (E. D. Jones, 1914)
* Hampsonodes maneti (Schaus, 1912)
* Hampsonodes mastoides (Hampson, 1910)
* Hampsonodes melagona (Hampson, 1910)
* Hampsonodes mesochroa (Hampson, 1910)
* Hampsonodes naevia (Guenée, 1852)
* Hampsonodes obconica (Druce, 1908)
* Hampsonodes oliveata (Hampson, 1910)
* Hampsonodes orbica (Hampson, 1910)
* Hampsonodes parta (Schaus, 1894)
* Hampsonodes promentoria (Dognin, 1907)
* Hampsonodes pygmaea (Hampson, 1914)
* Hampsonodes retracta (Hampson, 1910)
* Hampsonodes rhodopis (Druce, 1908)
* Hampsonodes rufula (Dognin, 1907)
* Hampsonodes xanthea (E. D. Jones, 1908)
# Paul Fitzgerald (actor)

Paul Fitzgerald (born October 14, 1970) is an American actor, director and writer. Fitzgerald is best known for directing, writing and starring in the film Forgiven and for his roles in the films The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Arbitrage. Fitzgerald is also known for his appearances in the television series Younger, Veep, Treme and Guiding Light, and for playing Garry LeJeune in the Broadway production Noises Off.

## Early life

Born in New York City, New York, and raised in Lynchburg, Virginia, Fitzgerald graduated from Northwestern University in 1993 and obtained his Master's degree at the Old Globe/University of San Diego Drama School.

## Career
### Film

Fitzgerald and his producing partner, Kelly Miller, formed their company, Pulled Pictures, in 2004 to produce Paul's directorial debut feature, Forgiven. Fitzgerald also wrote and starred in Forgiven, which won the Jury Prize for Best Male Actor (Hornsby), Best Supporting Actress (Grant) and Best Screenplay (Fitzgerald) at the BendFilm Festival, and was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival. Fitzgerald is also known for his roles in Arbitrage, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Helena from the Wedding, Crazy like a Fox and Jackie Goldberg Private Dick.

### Television

Fitzgerald is known for his roles in the television series Younger, Veep, Deadbeat, Treme, Guiding Light, The Bedford Diaries, Opposite Sex and M.Y.O.B. He has also appeared in series such as The Good Wife, Golden Boy, The Americans, Royal Pains, The Mentalist, Law and Order, The West Wing, Boardwalk Empire, Blue Bloods, Lights Out, Fringe and John Adams.

### Theatre

Fitzgerald has appeared in the Broadway production Noises Off as Garry LeJeune, and the downtown rock musical Debbie Does Dallas.

## Personal life

Fitzgerald was a member of the 1988 E.C. Glass High School football team that won the Virginia 3A State Championship. He is the nephew of progressive talk radio personality Stephanie Miller and grandson of William E. Miller, who ran as vice-president with Barry Goldwater in 1964 presidential election, against Lyndon Johnson and Hubert Humphrey.
In 2011, he joined the "I am Visible" campaign and appeared on the cover of Bi-Social magazine where he proclaimed his bisexuality. He has appeared as bisexual characters in his work, such as Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Will & Grace. As of 2017, Fitzgerald lives in New York City.
# James Niehues

James Niehues (born c. 1946) is an American landscape artist and cartographer best known for painting ski trail maps for ski resorts. He has painted 255 maps for 175 ski resorts around the world.

## Early life

Niehues was raised on a farm in Loma, Colorado, and attended Fruita Monument High School. He began painting at the age of 15, when he fell ill with nephritis and his mother gave him an oil painting set to keep him occupied while he was bedridden for three months.

## Career

After serving in the U.S. Army from 1965 to 1969, Niehues worked in advertising, printing and graphic design. In 1987, while working at a Denver print shop, he met Bill Brown, a painter of ski resort maps who was nearing retirement. Brown gave him his first assignment as a map painter: a small inset map commissioned by Winter Park Resort in Colorado. After his map was accepted by Winter Park, Niehues printed copies of his illustration and sent them to the marketing managers of ski resorts across the U.S. to advertise his map-painting services. The first resort to respond was Vail Ski Resort, which hired him to paint a new trail map. The first ski map that he designed and painted by himself was Boreal Mountain Resort in California; as of 2016, Niehues' map was still in use, 29 years after it was created. He retired completely in 2021.
Niehues' method of painting ski trails begins with aerial photographs of the mountain that he either takes himself or obtains from Google Earth. He then sketches the mountain based on the photographs and adds color and detail with watercolor paints and an airbrush.
By 2016, Niehues had painted 255 maps for 175 ski resorts around the world. The largest resorts he has painted for include Aspen, Breckenridge, Crested Butte, Copper Mountain and Winter Park in Colorado, Big Sky Resort in Montana, Boyne Mountain Resort in Michigan, Killington Ski Resort in Vermont, Mount Bachelor in Oregon, Sugarloaf in Maine, and Mont Tremblant Resort and Whistler Blackcomb in Canada. He estimates that he has created trail maps for 75% of the large ski resorts in the U.S. In 2011, his work was displayed in an exhibition at Apexart in New York City. He semi-retired in 2014, and lives in Loveland, Colorado.
Niehues' work has drawn numerous comparisons to famous artists: he has been called "the Michelangelo of snow", "Rembrandt of the ski trail", "Monet of the mountain", and the "Norman Rockwell of ski resorts".
Niehues paints in vellum.
# Godfrey Smith

Godfrey Smith may refer to:
* Godfrey Smith (politician)
* Godfrey Smith (priest)
* Godfrey Smith (journalist)
# Mulberry Child

Mulberry Child is a 2011 documentary film that was written and directed by Susan Morgan Cooper, based on the book by the same name by Jian Ping. It had its world premiere on October 16, 2011 at the Heartland Film Festival and features Jacqueline Bisset as the movie's narrator.

## Synopsis

The documentary follows Jian Ping and her daughter Lisa as they travel to the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Jian grew up during the Chinese Cultural Revolution and with her family, underwent severe difficulties. When Jian and her family moved to the United States, they had to adapt to the culture shock they experienced from traveling from a socialist society to a capitalist one. Years later, Jian has experienced a sort of disconnect with her daughter Lisa, who grew up in the United States and does not share in her mother's past experiences. As the two travel together to Beijing for the Olympics, the two hope that this will bring the two of them closer as a family.

## Cast

* Jacqueline Bisset as narrator
* Jian Ping as herself
* Lisa Xia as herself

## Reception

Critical reception for Mulberry Child has been mixed and the film has a rating of 33% on Rotten Tomatoes (based on 6 reviews) and 54 on Metacritic (based on 4 reviews). The Los Angeles Times panned the movie, writing that "an awkward mix of real events and reenactments undermines the story of a family's struggle to survive". In contrast, Roger Ebert praised Mulberry Child and gave it 3 1/2 out of 4 stars, stating "There's a universal story here about immigrant parents and children, and how American culture can swamp family traditions, and make parents and children culturally unrecognizable to one another."

### Awards

* Best Editing at the Madrid International Documentary Film Festival (2012, won)
* Best of the Fest at the Palm Springs International Film Festival
* Best Documentary at the Bahamas International Film Festival
* Jury Prize for Writing at the Nashville Film Festival
* Cultural Discovery Award at the Santa Rosa International Film Festival
* Special Jury Award at the Port Townsend Film Festival
# Wilferth

Wilferth was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.
Wilferth was consecrated between 889 and 900 and died between 909 and 915.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
# Gomaespuma

Gomaespuma was a Spanish radio show, hosted for 15 years by Juan Luis Cano and Guillermo Fesser. The program was cast through the years in several nationwide networks of Spain. It began in Antena 3 Radio in May 1992. It became one of the most popular morning shows in the 90's on M-80 Radio and it saw the last days in Onda Cero Radio in July 2007, when the last program was broadcast.
Gomaespuma organises the "Flamenco pa tos" festival, the most important Flamenco festival in Spain and also directs a foundation of the same name. The festival's proceeds help children in need in Managua.

## Presenters

* Pay attention to the pedals: Luis Montoro
* Cinema: Cándida Villar
* Corresponsal en Paris: Rubén Amón
* Corresponsal USA: Gina Fox
* Mister García: Claro García
* Interviews: Juan Luis y Guillermo
* "Flamenco pa' tos": José Manuel Gamboa y Juan Verdú
* The guide of the "Michelines": Juan Carlos Orlando
* The B face: Carlos Cano
* The musical "croqueta": Santi Alcanda
* The woman that I love: Curra Fernández
* Books: Mar de Tejeda
* News: Esmeralda Velasco
* Gomaespuma with: José Manuel Lapeña
* Gomaespumino: Juan Luis and Guillermo
* Health for the biggest: Alfonso del Álamo

### Other Shows

* Cooking with Josechu Letón
* Gomaespuma of Success
* Military Gomaespuma
* Regional Gomaespuma
* "Supernotición que te cagas"

## Characters

These characters appeared on television and radio (marionettes). Most of these names contain puns, e.g. "Chema Pamundi" ("Chema" is colloquial for name "José María") sounds like "mapamundi" ("World map").
* Armando Adistancia
* Borja Món de York
* Candida
* Chema Pamundi
* Don Eusebio
* Don Francisco Rupto
* Don Gun
* Don Jesús Tituto
* El niño del paquete
* Estela Gartija
* Gustavo de Básica
* Padre Palomino
* Peláez

## Books

* 20 Years With Gomaespuma
* There is Not More Family Than One Family
* Great Misfortunes of the History of Spain
* The Father Says No
* The "Michelines" guide
* When God Presses, He Drowns a Lot (Guillermo Fesser)
* Hincaíto (Juan Luis Cano)
* The Legs are Not of the Body (Juan Luis Cano)
* Trades Guide of Gomaespuma (Guillermo Fesser, Juan Luis Cano and Jose Manuel Lapeña)
* A Bullfighter's Pass (Juan Luis Cano y Ruben Amón)