OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulie Malignaggi vs. Adrien Broner

Paulie Malignaggi vs. Adrien Broner, was a boxing welterweight championship fight for Malignaggi's WBA welterweight title. The bout was held on June 22, 2013, at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York, United States on Showtime. The undercard included the rematch Johnathon Banks and Seth Mitchell.

## Background

After failing to secure a fight with WBO lightweight champion Ricky Burns, WBC champion Adrien Broner decided to move up two weight classes to welterweight in order to challenge WBA welterweight champion Paulie Malignaggi. On March 10, 2013, the fight was made official for June 22 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn.
The build up to the fight was marred by an excessive amount of trash talk, with the pre fight press conference featuring comments by both fighters.
Malignaggi entered the ring as a 15 to 2 underdog.

## The fight

Malignaggi started the fight fast and aggressive, throwing many punches and applying his jab often. Broner found his timing by the middle of the fight, effectively timing Malignaggi with lead right hands and counter left hooks. Throughout the fight, Broner taunted Malignaggi repeatedly telling him, "You can't hit me." At the end of 12 rounds, Broner defeated Malignaggi in a split decision, with one judge scoring the fight 115–113 for Malignaggi, and the other two scoring 117–111 and 115–113 for Broner, making him a 3 weight world champion at just 23 years of age. The Associated Press scored the bout 117–111 for Broner. CompuBox had Broner landing 246 (47%) of his total punches while Malignaggi landed 214 (25%) punches.

## Aftermath

During the post fight interview, Broner did show some respect, "He's a world-class fighter, and I respect him. To come to somebody's hometown and beat them on a split decision, that's saying something. This was a tremendous win for me. I mean, who's doing it like me? Nobody." He then went on to say, "I came into town, and I got his belt and his girl." Malignaggi claimed there was corruption and that Al Haymon had New York judge Tom Schreck (117–111) "in his pocket". He also threatened to quit boxing. He said, "In my hometown, as the defending champion, I felt like I should have got it."

## Fight Card

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Australia | Main Event |
| Canada | Super Channel |
| Poland | Orange Sport |
| USA | Showtime |
# Otto Bittelmann

Otto Bittelmann (August 5, 1911 – November 26, 2000) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Bittelmann joined the CDU in 1961. He was deputy chairman of the CDU district association Fallingbostel and chairman of the agricultural committee of the CDU district association Lüneburg. Bittelmann was a council member of the municipality Bomlitz and a member of the district council of Fallingbostel. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 1969 to 1972. In parliament he represented the constituency of Hoya.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# James Nicolson (priest)

James Nicolson (1832–1889) was a Scottish cleric, Dean of Brechin from 1874 until his death on 25 January 1889.
Nicolson was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School, went on to Marischal College, Aberdeen and was ordained in 1857. His first post was Curate at St Mary Magdalene, Dundee and Chaplain to the Bishop of Brechin. He assisted David Greig's mission work in Dundee. After that he was the incumbent at St Salvador, Dundee, which he had helped to found in 1856 together with Alexander Penrose Forbes, Bishop Of Brechin.
# Jez (nickname)

As a nickname, Jez most commonly is a diminutive form of the given name Jeremy (roughly homophonous to "Jers" in non-rhotic accents), Jezebel, Jeremiah, Jerahmeel, and Jezreel.
The Jez nickname can often be extended to form other nicknames, still based on the name Jezreel, such as Jezza or Jezzie. It may refer to:

## People with the nickname

* Jez Alborough (born 1959), English writer and illustrator
* Jez Butterworth (born 1969), English playwright, screenwriter and director
* Jez Coad, English record producer and musician
* Jez George (born 1970), English football manager and executive
* Jez Lowe (born 1955), English folk singer-songwriter
* Jez Moxey (born 1963), English football executive
* Jez Nelson, British jazz broadcaster and television producer
* Jez San (born 1966), English programmer
* Jez Strode (born 1958), English drummer
* Jez Williams (born 1970), English musician
* Jez Wilson (born 1979), English boxer

## Fictional characters with the nickname

* Jeremy Usborne, one of the main characters of the British TV series Peep Show
* Jessica Lockhart, a character in The Kingdom Keepers series of novels.
* Jezz Torrent, lead singer for the fictional band "Love Fist" in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
* Jeremy "Jez" Brockhollow, a badger socialite in Dimension 20: Mice and Murder
# Rose Koller

Rose Koller (February 10, 1909 - September 3, 2008) was an Austrian sculptor.
Koller worked for the Natural History Museum in Vienna starting in 1933. In 1936, the Smithsonian's Anthropological Department commissioned a series of "family portrait-sculptures of ancient Austrians." Koller worked with a sculptor team. They used prehistoric skulls to model scientifically accurate heads for exhibition in an early example of forensic facial reconstruction.
Koller published a paper in 1935, Ein Beitrag zur Schädelkunde der Juden (Skull science of the Jews), which was a craniologic study of the Jewish population of Constantinople. She joined the NSDAP in 1938.
Koller worked for the Natural History Museum where she created a historical bust of St. Leopold which was exhibited at the 500th anniversary of his canonization.
# Orroral Valley Tracking Station

The Orroral Valley tracking station was an Earth station in Australia, supported Earth-orbiting satellites, as part of NASA's Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN). It was located approximately 50 km south of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory (ACT), and was one of three tracking stations in the ACT, and seven in Australia.
Construction of the site commenced shortly after site selection in 1963 and was completed in May 1965. It was home to a 26 m antenna and several smaller VHF and microwave frequency antennas.
The main requirement of the station, as distinct from the long-range communication tasks of Tidbinbilla and Honeysuckle Creek, was to be able to quickly switch from supporting one satellite to another. The signal received from satellites in Earth orbit are relatively strong but view periods are short, a few minutes being typical. Many of the supported satellites used different systems for transmitting data, or for receiving commands so the station had to cope with a variety of equipment for support of the individual satellites. Data from the satellites were recorded on magnetic tape and air-freighted to the United States for study.
The station supported the joint Apollo-Soyuz project in 1975, which saw American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts link in Earth orbit and conduct joint experiments in space. In April 1981, Orroral tracking station supported the Space Shuttle Columbia. It provided telecommunication support to Space Shuttle missions until its closure in 1985.
The 26 m telescope was moved in 1985 to Tasmania, Australia, and now forms the core of the Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory run by the School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania.
In 2018, Orroral Valley Tracking Station was the endpoint for the annual ANU Inward Bound.
In 2019, a paraglider landed at the Orroral Valley Tracking Station and was promptly attacked by a wild kangaroo. The pilot suffered no injuries from the attack.
# Pak Tin Estate

Pak Tin Estate (Chinese: 白田邨) is a public housing estate in Shek Kip Mei, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong, located between Shek Kip Mei Estate and Chak On Estate.

## Background

Before redevelopment, Pak Tin Estate consisted of 17 residential blocks in total, which were built between 1969 and 1979. Block 1 to 3 and Block 7 to 17 were assigned to Upper Pak Tin Estate (Chinese: 白田上邨), while Block 4 to 6 were assigned to Lower Pak Tin Estate (Chinese: 白田下邨). In 1984, two estates were merged to form Pak Tin Estate. In 1985, the Hong Kong Housing Authority announced that the strength of the concrete of Block 14 to 16 had structural problems and they were firstly demolished in 1989. Block 4 to 8 and Block 17 were then demolished in the 1990s. Except Block 1 to 3 and Block 9 to 13, the demolished blocks are now replaced by new-typed buildings.

## Houses

| Name | Type | Completion |
| Block 9 | Old Slab | 1979 |
| Block 10 | Old Slab | 1979 |
| Block 11 | Old Slab | 1979 |
| Block 13 | Old Slab | 1979 |
| Tsui Tin House (翠田樓) | Harmony 3 | 1993 |
| Yue Tin House (裕田樓) | Harmony 3 | 1993 |
| Chak Tin House (澤田樓) | Harmony 3 | 1997 |
| Fu Tin House (富田樓) | Harmony 3 | 1997 |
| Yun Tin House (潤田樓) | Harmony 1 | 1997 |
| On Tin House (安田樓) | Small Household Block | 1998 |
| Shui Tin House (瑞田樓) | Housing for Senior Citizens | 2000 |
| Cheung Tin House (昌田樓) | Harmony 1 | 2000 |
| Shing Tin House (盛田樓) | Harmony 1 | 2000 |
| Tai Tin House (太田樓) | New Harmony 1 | 2004 |
| Lai Tin House (麗田樓) | New Harmony 1 | 2004 |
| Wan Tin House (運田樓) | New Harmony 1 | 2004 |

## Pak Tin Commercial Complex

Pak Tin Commercial Complex (Chinese: 白田商場) is located in Pak Tin Estate, Sham Shui Po. It was built right at the time, when the 17 residential blocks of Pak Tin Estate were built. It is a 3-storey building and this property is managed by Synergis Management Services Limited.
The complex comprises 14 shops, four cooked food stalls and 69 market stalls with a total lettable area of around 2 000 square metres. In addition, there are 32 shops and 12 shop stalls on the ground level of the domestic blocks in Pak Tin Estate.
Pak Tin Commercial Complex is easily accessible. There is a car park inside the complex with 335 parking spaces and three other car parks at Pak Tin Estate which consist of 354 parking spaces. It is well served by public transport including many bus routes. The MTR Shek Kip Mei station is nearby and a bus terminal is located in Pak Tin Estate.
| Year of Completion: | 1979 |
| No. of Floor(s): | 3 |
| Total Lettable Area (m$^2$): | 2 000 |
# Rhodanthe humboldtiana

Rhodanthe humboltiana, commonly known as the golden cluster everlasting, is a flowering annual in the family Asteraceae. It is a small, upright, branching plant with yellow flowers, and is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Rhodanthe humboldtiana is an upright or ascending, bushy annual to 30 cm (12 in) high with woolly or almost smooth stems arising from the base. The leaves are sessile, narrow, linear, greyish-green, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) wide, and the apex rounded. The flower heads are 1–2 cm (0.39–0.79 in) in diameter, borne singly at the end of leafy branchlets. The bracts are arranged in several rows, white, dry, pointed, mostly upright or the inner bracts spreading, corolla about 5 mm (0.20 in) long, toothed and the 20-50 florets yellow. The flowering occurs from August to January but mostly in spring, and the fruit is a rounded achene about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and covered with soft, silky, weak hairs.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first described as Helipterum humboldtianum in 1829 by Gaudich. In 1992, Paul G. Wilson changed the name to Rhodanthe humboldtiana and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (humboldtiana) is named in honour of Alexander von Humboldt.

## Distribution and habitat

The Golden cluster everlasting grows on sand plains and heathland, sometimes with limestone from north of Perth to Shark Bay in Western Australia.
# Permafrost Young Researchers Network

The Permafrost Young Researcher’s Network (PYRN) is a network formed in 2005 to formally facilitate and strengthen contacts among young scientists in the permafrost community. It arose from the need for an integrated single source of information for specific resources vital to young scientists (fellowships, conference travel funding, position opportunities, etc.). Additionally, the imminence of the International Polar Year (IPY) prompted the need for a visible representation of the young permafrost community at the international level. The Permafrost Young Researchers Network has therefore been formally established within the International Permafrost Association (IPA) framework and has created and maintains means of communication among young researchers involved in permafrost research. It reports on young researchers’ activities to the IPA membership and working parties and represents permafrost scientists and engineers within broader international and national assemblages.

## Activities

The PYRN website is hosted by the Arctic Portal . On the site information on conferences, events, job and graduate positions, research and other topics related to permafrost science is available. It distributes an electronic newsletter to the young researchers’ communities related to the aforementioned topics and seeks to promote and publicize research undertaken by young researchers. PYRN membership is now up to 1100+ members with as many as 50 countries involved (11/07/2014). An Expression of Intent to the International Polar Year was submitted and PYRN will take part in this major event under the auspices of the International Permafrost Association.
# James McGee (Irish politician)

James Thomas McGee (23 September 1885 – 19 January 1956) was an Irish farmer, cattle dealer and politician.
The owner of a 750 acres (300 hectares) farm at Kellystown near Ardee, County Louth, he was chairman of the Irish Cattle Traders and Stockowners Association. He was involved in local politics. He was a member of Louth County Council for forty years, of which he was chairman from 1925 to 1955. He was also chairman of Ardee Town Commissioners.
He was an independent member of Seanad Éireann from 1938 to 1956. He was first elected to the 3rd Seanad in 1938 by the Administrative Panel. He was re-elected at the 1943, 1944, 1948, 1951 and 1954 Seanad elections. He died in office in 1956, and William Woods was elected to fill the vacancy.
# Jez Coad

Jez Coad (born London, England) is an English record producer and musician. He has played and toured with his band, The Surfing Brides.
Coad produced the 2005 album, Black & White 050505, by the Scottish rock group Simple Minds. Coad wrote and arranged parts of the album, and worked with Bob Clearmountain in the mixing. Coad then went on to produce their following album Graffiti Soul.
He continued working with the Simple Minds singer Jim Kerr, on the Lostboy! AKA Jim Kerr project in which he produced, wrote, and played. This culminated in a 2010 European tour where Coad played guitar.
He also produced the Andrew Strong album, Gypsy's Kiss. Coad worked extensively with the Gutter Brothers, producing: Isometric Boogie, Gone to the Dogs, The Failsafe, Already Dead, and recently El Krusho. They also worked together on the soundtrack for the Christmas episode of Only Fools and Horses, "Miami Twice" for BBC Television. In addition, Coad produced the album, Sparky's Dinner, by The Surfing Brides for I.R.S. Records.
Coad has had tracks in various films such as Austin Powers, The Match, and Staggered (with Martin Clunes) in which he appeared with The Surfing Brides.
# Rose La Monte Burcham

Rose La Monte Burcham (August 28, 1857 – February 2, 1944) was an American physician and mining company executive based in Southern California.

## Early life and education

Rose Victoria La Monte was born in Dansville, Steuben County, New York, the daughter of James La Monte and Eliza Pratt La Monte. Her father was a medical doctor; both of her parents were born in England and emigrated to the United States after the birth of the first child in 1832. Rose was their last child, born when James and Eliza were 46 and 44, respectively.
Rose La Monte earned her medical degree at the Eclectic Medical Institute of Cincinnati in 1884.

## Career

Rose La Monte moved west for her own health in 1885. She settled in San Bernardino, California, where she became the first woman physician in the city. She invested in real estate, including orange groves. She was a member of the Ebell Club in Los Angeles and of the Southern California Academy of Science. She also served on the board of directors of the Fine Arts League.
In 1895 Burcham funded her husband's search for gold in the Mojave Desert. The search was successful, and Rose La Monte Burcham moved to Randsburg, California to be secretary and business manager of the Yellow Aster Mining and Milling Company. She was the sole living original officer of the company after 1914 and kept the Yellow Aster mine operating for four years on her own until she sold it in 1918. She was described as "a woman of remarkable acumen and executive ability," by a contemporary writer. In 1904, the Los Angeles Times counted her as a "Man of Achievement" in California.

## Personal life

Rose La Monte married California rancher Charles Austin Burcham in 1887. She was widowed when he died in 1913. She died in 1944, aged 86 years. Her gravesite is at Inglewood Lake Cemetery in Los Angeles; a home she lived in still stands, in the Highland Park neighborhood of the city.
# Paddi Khalsa

Paddi Khalsa is a village in the tehsil of Phillaur, sub-tehsil of Goraya, Jalandhar district, in Punjab, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Census, Paddi Khalsa has a population of 1,455 people. The village has 196 acres (0.79 km$^2$). Neighbouring villages include Virk, Jalandhar (also known as Birka), Indna Klaske, Meerapur, Kala, Paddi Jagir, Gohawar, Chachrari, Jamalpur, Mouli and Chachoki.

## History

It is said that the Soomal families living in the village originally settled from the neighbouring village of Mouli, which also has a number of families with the Soomal surname, also spelt Somal.
The village is famous for the Guru Nanak Mission Hospital, which was founded, funded, and built by Gurdev Singh Soomal. The charitable hospital offers local residence free medical services, and additionally holds an annual eye camp. The annual eye camp offers vision testing, free glasses, cataract eye removal surgery, and cancer screening as of 2017. Gurdev Singh Soomal donated his land, built, and dedicated his life to building and operating the hospital for locals. He donated much of his property to the villagers to have their own place of worship. He is survived by his six children, who carry out overseeing his charitable work.
Gurdev
# Ichiryō gusoku

The Ichiryō gusoku (一領具足), in Japanese history, were a group of farmer-samurai who served the Chōsokabe clan of Tosa Province. Under the Yamauchi clan, their privileges were reduced, and they became known as gōshi, a status inferior to the Yamauchi clan's retainers.
# Koitere

Koitere is a rather large lake in Ilomantsi, North Karelia, Finland. The lake, which sports 451 islands and many beaches, is located in the middle of wilderness. The river Koitajoki, which is a tributary of the river Pielisjoki in North Karelia, flows from the lake.
Koitere Lacus, one of the apparent methane lakes on Saturn's moon Titan is named after this lake. That lake is located 79.4N and 36.14°W on Titan's globe and is presumed to be composed of liquid methane and ethane.
# Henry Sylvester Jacoby

Henry Sylvester Jacoby (born 1857, died 1955) was an American educator, born at Springtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, He was graduated from Lehigh University in 1877 and during the season of 1878 was connected with the topographical corps of the Pennsylvania Geological Survey. During 1879–85, he was chief draftsman in the United States Engineer's Office in Memphis, Tenn. In 1886, he returned to Lehigh, where until 1890 he was instructor of civil engineering; he then accepted a call to Cornell University, where in 1897 he became professor of bridge engineering. Professor Jacoby was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and in 1901 presided over the Section on Engineering, with the rank of vice-president, and was president of the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education in 1915–16. Besides numerous papers on his specialty of bridge engineering, he was the author of:
* Notes and Problems in Descriptive Geometry (1892)
* Outlines of Descriptive Geometry (Part I, 1895; 2, 1896; 3, 1897)
* Text-Book in Plain Lettering (1897) with Mansfield Merriman
* Text Book on Roofs and Bridges (1890-8) with R. P. Davis
* Foundations of Bridges and Buildings (1914) with Roland Parker Davis
* Structural Details, or Elements of Design in Timber Framing (1919)
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Richard Altmann

Richard Altmann (12 March 1852 – 8 December 1900) was a German pathologist and histologist from Deutsch Eylau in the Province of Prussia.
Altmann studied medicine in Greifswald, Königsberg, Marburg, and Giessen, obtaining a doctorate at the University of Giessen in 1877. He then worked as a prosector at Leipzig, and in 1887 became an anatomy professor (extraordinary). He died in Hubertusburg in 1900 from a nervous disorder.
He improved fixation methods, for instance, his solution of potassium dichromate and osmium tetroxide. Using that along with a new staining technique of applying acid-fuchsin contrasted by picric acid amid delicate heating, he observed filaments in the nearly all cell types, developed from granules. He named the granules "bioblasts", and explained them as the elementary living units, having metabolic and genetic autonomy, in his 1890 book "Die Elementarorganismen" ("The Elementary Organism"). His explanation drew much skepticism and harsh criticism. Altmann's granules are now believed to be mitochondria.
He is credited with coining the term "nucleic acid" in 1889, replacing Friedrich Miescher's term "nuclein" when it was demonstrated that nuclein was acidic.
# Otto Immisch

Otto Immisch (18 June 1862, Wartha, Lusatia - 29 October 1936, Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German classical scholar.

## Biography

He received his education at the University of Leipzig, was appointed lecturer there in 1889 and professor in 1896. From 1907 to 1913 he was professor at Giessen and in the latter year was appointed to a chair at Königsberg.

## Works

Publisher works include:
* Philologische Studien zu Plato ("Philological studies of Plato", 1896; 1903).
* Die innere Entwicklung des griechischen Epos ("The inner development of the Greek epic", 1904).
* Susemihl : Aristotelis Politica (editor, 1909).
* Wie studiert man klassische Philologie? ("How should classical philology be studied?", 1909).
* Das Erbe des Alten ("Inheritance from the ancients", 1911).
# James Meadows

James Meadows may refer to:
* James Joseph Meadows (1835–1914), Protestant Christian missionary to China
* Jimmy Meadows (1931–1994), English footballer and manager
* James S. Meadows, Lord Mayor of Birmingham, England for the year 1966–1967
* James Meadows (rugby league) (born 1999), rugby league footballer
* James Meadows (pioneer) (1817–1937), English-born pioneer that settled in Carmel Valley, California