OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JSyn

JSyn ("Java Synthesis") is a free API for developing interactive sound applications in Java. Developed by Phil Burk and others, it is available on GitHub. JSyn has a flexible, unit generator-based synthesis and DSP architecture that allows developers to create synthesizers, audio playback routines, and effects processing algorithms within a Java framework that allows for easy integration with other Java routines (e.g. graphics, user interface, etc.).
Although fundamentally a synthesis language (imitative of if not directly inspired by Csound and other MUSIC-N languages), JSyn has a number of powerful extensions and ancillary libraries, including JMSL (a Java update to the HMSL music specification language) and JScore (a staff notation editor and library), which adds a significantly higher level of musical informatics to the package than would normally be supplied with a set of synthesis routines. Wire, a graphical editor for JSyn routines, also allows developers to create DSP chains using a simple GUI that gives the API some of the ease of use of programs such as Max/MSP.
JSyn is licensed under the free Apache License V2.
# Pseudaletis lusambo

Pseudaletis lusambo is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# James Nightingale

James Nightingale may refer to:
* James Nightingale (rugby league) (born 1986), rugby league player
* James Nightingale (cricketer) (1840–1917), English cricketer
* James Nightingale (English footballer)
* James Nightingale (Scottish footballer)
* James Nightingale (Hollyoaks), a character from the British soap opera Hollyoaks
# Harold James (historian)

Harold James (born 19 January 1956 in Bedford, United Kingdom) is an economic historian specialising in the history of Germany and European economic history. He is a Professor of History at Princeton University as well as the university's Princeton School of Public and International Affairs. He currently writes monthly columns for Project Syndicate covering economic history. He is also a senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation.

## Background

Harold James was born and raised in the United Kingdom. He attended The Perse School in Cambridge. He completed his undergraduate education at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1978, and received his PhD at Peterhouse, Cambridge in 1982. At Cambridge University he received the Ellen MacArthur Prize for Economic History. From 1978 to 1986 he was a Fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge. He began teaching at Princeton University in 1986. In 2004 the German Historical Institute in Washington, D.C., awarded him the Helmut Schmidt Prize in Economic History. In 2013 James received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Lucerne. He serves on the editorial committee of the journal World Politics and is chairman of the Academic Council of eabh (European Association for Banking and Financial History).
James is married to Marzenna Kowalik (1964 – ), a political scientist who specialises in Polish-Soviet economic relations who also teaches at Princeton. They have three children.

## German history

In the earlier part of his career, James focused on modern German history, particularly German financial history in the interwar era. Among his major contributions to the field are a detailed study of Deutsche Bank, an examination of the role of the Reichsbank in seizing Jewish financial assets during the Nazi era, and a reappraisal of the peculiar nature of the German national identity. James' explanation of the evolution of the German identity places particular emphasis on an "economic identity", which provided the impetus for unification in the 19th century. In 1992 he was appointed to the Independent Commission of Experts, which had been set up by the Swiss Parliament to examine the refugee policy of Switzerland during World War II as well as economic and financial relationships between Switzerland and Nazi Germany.

## Globalization

Harold James has written extensively on the economic implications of globalisation, drawing comparisons with historical attempts at globalisation that ended with the Great Depression beginning in 1929. He argues that the Great Depression must not be considered as only an American phenomenon, but as a global economic crisis. He examines the contemporary issues associated with globalisation in the context of larger economic trends, which were disrupted by the World Wars and the Great Depression.
# List of places named Fairway Rock

There are three islands and six other geographical places called Fairway Rock.
| Type | Name | Location | Longitude | Latitude |
| Island | Fairway Rock | Bering Strait, Alaska, USA | – 168°   45' | + 65°   37'.5 |
| Island | Fairway Rock | Sitka, Alaska, USA | – 136°   19' | + 57°   47'.4 |
| Mountain | Fairway Rock | South Georgia Island | – 36°   01' | – 54°   50' |
| Rock in the sea | Fairway Rock | Jersey, Channel Islands | – 2°   07'.8 | + 49°   09'.2 |
| Mountain | Fairway Rock | French Southern Territories | + 69°   49' | – 49°   08' |
| Island | Fairway Rock | Malaysia | + 100°   33' | + 4°   07' |
| Reef | Fairway Rock | Papua New Guinea | + 150°   57' | – 5°   03' |
| Mountain | Fairway Rock | Australia | + 151°   10' | – 23°   25' |
| Mountain | Fairway Rock | Solomon Islands | + 160°   29' | – 9°   30' |
# Odostomia lorellae

Odostomia lorellae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies that was discovered in 1987.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 2 mm and appears white with a slight green tinge, the shape of the shell is conical.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope): Mediterranean Sea
# Ioannis Papstefanou

Ioannis Papstefanou was a Greek water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Pruden, Kentucky and Tennessee

Pruden is an unincorporated community located partly in Bell County, Kentucky and partly in Claiborne County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. It is located along Tennessee State Route 90 and Kentucky Route 74, which intersect at the state line, in the upper Clearfork Valley.

## History

Pruden had a post office on the Tennessee side of the border from September 20, 1906, to May 21, 2011; it still has its own ZIP code, 37851.
# Petr Pokorný

Petr Pokorny may refer to:
* Petr Pokorný (composer) (1932–2008), Czech pianist and composer
* Petr Pokorný (theologian) (1933–2020), Czech biblical scholar
* Petr Pokorný (footballer) (born 1975), Czech footballer
# Hieronymus Roth

Hieronymus Roth (1606–1678) was a lawyer and alderman of Königsberg (Polish: Królewiec, modern day Kaliningrad) who led the city burghers in opposition to Elector Frederick William.
In the Treaty of Oliva of 1660 the Elector had managed to have himself recognized as sovereign in Ducal Prussia and no longer a vassal of the King of Poland. The Prussian Estates and Roth saw this as a step towards tyranny: before, when a conflict between the Estates and the Elector arose, the Estates always had a recourse to a higher authority, the King of Poland, but now this check had been removed. In 1661 the Prussian council, led by Roth, repudiated the Treaty of Oliva, stating that the transfer of sovereignty from Poland to the Elector was not valid without their consent. Roth then sent a plea to the King of Poland John II Casimir Vasa, asking for assistance. Furthermore, Roth and the burghers objected to Frederick's requirement that henceforth the Prussian Estates could meet only with his approval, and to the higher taxes the Elector had levied without their consent. As a result, Königsberg and her council refused to make an oath of allegiance to the Elector, and sent letters to the Polish king in Warsaw asking if they could "become Polish subjects once more, as (they) had been in the past".
However, with no help for the burghers immediately forthcoming from the King of Poland, in October 1662 Frederick William arrived in Königsberg with two thousand soldiers and had Roth arrested, swearing that Roth would be "interrogated tomorrow, condemned the next and executed on Tuesday or Wednesday". While Roth was not immediately tried and killed, possibly because he would have been acquitted of any charge the Elector could bring against him, he was imprisoned in a fortress in Peitz, Brandenburg, far away from Ducal Prussia. Initially, the terms of Roth's imprisonment were relatively benign and the Elector stated that he would free him if Roth would admit to treason. However, Roth refused to ask for pardon and secretly continued agitation against the Elector via clandestine letters sent from his prison cell. When these were discovered, the conditions in the prison were made worse and Frederick swore never to release him. At the end of his life, at the age of seventy, Roth did submit himself to the Elector, remained imprisoned and died two years later.
With the death of Count Christian Ludwig von Kalckstein in 1672, who had been kidnapped from Poland by Frederick William's agents and executed in Memel, and the end of resistance to the Elector in Königsberg in 1674, the opposition of the Prussian Estates to Hohenzollern absolutism in Ducal Prussia came to an end.
# 1924 Sierra Leonean general election

General elections were held in Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate for the first time on 28 October 1924. The National Congress of British West Africa won all three seats.

## Electoral system

The 1924 constitution introduced a 22-member Legislative Council, of which twelve members were government officials. The other ten members included two appointed Europeans representing commercial interests, three elected Africans from the Colony, three appointed paramount chiefs from the Protectorate (two Mende and one Temne), one representing each province, and two appointed Africans from the Colony.
The three elected seats were elected from single-member constituencies, two urban and one rural. Voting was restricted to literate Africans over the age of 21 who owned at least £10 of property in the urban constituencies or £6 in the rural constituency. From the population of approximately 25,000, only 1,866 people registered to vote; 1,016 in Freetown, 511 in the other urban constituency and 339 in the rural constituency.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected member | Party | Votes |
| First Urban | Ernest Beoku-Betts | National Congress of British West Africa | 607 |
| Second Urban | Herbert Bankole-Bright | National Congress of British West Africa | 562 |
| Rural | Albert Tuboku-Metzger | National Congress of British West Africa | 173 |
| Source: Wyse ||||
The unsuccessful candidates included former mayor of Freetown Samuel Barlatt (373 votes) and John Songo-Davies (199 votes). Only 12 of the votes cast were invalid.

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Governor Charles Turner appointed three paramount chiefs; Bai Kumba of the Mande Chiefdom, Bai Kompa of Koya Temne and Tucker of the Nangoba Bullom chiefdom.
# Nicholson Island (Pennsylvania)

Nicholson Island is an alluvial island in the Allegheny River in South Buffalo Township, Armstrong County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The island is situated across from Bethel Township.
The elevation of Nicholson Island is 768 feet above sea level.
Emergency personnel rescued stranded boaters from the island on July 24, 2015.
# John E. Bush (Mosaic Templars of America)

John Edward Bush (1856–1916) was an American businessman, teacher, and politician. He co-founded the Mosaic Templars of America. He was a leader in the Republican Party.

## Early life

Bush was born in Moscow, Tennessee in 1856, he was enslaved at birth. Shortly after the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, when large numbers of slaves were sent further south ahead of the advance of the Union Army, young Bush and his mother were taken to Arkansas. He grew up in a one-room cottage and was one of 12 children. His mother was a nurse and spent comparatively little time at home. Food was uncertain, and the children largely put to their wits to get enough. His mother struggled to give her children an education, and Bush received relatively little formal schooling.

## Career

As soon as he was able to do work and until he was fifteen, he was apprenticed to a brick-maker. He learned this trade and then went to teaching school in the country districts. It was while he was a teacher there and elsewhere that he obtained most of his book knowledge.
It was while he was still a teacher in the country schools that he made his first great business venture. He bought a lot for $150, promising to pay for it in installments of $10 per month. Worried that he might lose his investment if something prevented him from making the payments, Bush scrimped and saved to pay the property off in six months, when he was 19 years old. Soon after, he built a house on the property and got married. By this time he had become a teacher in the Capitol Hill School, but he lost his job immediately after he was married.
He worked for a time in Hot Springs, then returned in 1884 to run for county clerk. He was unsuccessful, possibly because of election fraud. He was compelled to go back as a school teacher into the country again. After this he was appointed railway postal clerk. He was in the mail service about ten years. At this time he began actively trading in real estate.
Bush lost his position in the mail service when Democrat Grover Cleveland was elected president. He went back to teaching school again. At the time of his discharge he was superintendent of mails at Little Rock. After this he returned to the profession of teaching and taught for several years until under President Benjamin Harrison he was appointed Receiver of the United States General Land Office.
In association with Chester W. Keatts, Bush organized a mutual benefit and benevolent organization, known as the Mosaic Templars of America.
Bush was a significant landowner in the city of Little Rock and its suburbs. He lived at 16th Street and Chester Street.
# Odostomia lucca

Odostomia lucca is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The broadly conic shell is milk-white. Its length measures 4 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are large, obliquely immersed in the first of the succeeding turns, above which the tilted edge of the last volution only projects, which shows five strong spiral threads. The five whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, strongly contracted at the sutures, appressed at the summits with a sloping shoulder that extends from the summit to the second spiral keel. They are marked by narrow decidedly elevated, retractive axial ribs, of which 16 occur upon the first and second, 18 upon the third, and 22 upon the penultimate turn. In addition to the ribs, the whorls are marked between the sutures by four spiral keels, which equal the ribs in strength and render them decidedly nodulous at their junction. The spaces enclosed by the ribs and cords are well impressed rectangular pits whose axis coincides with the spiral sculpture. The sutures are subchanneled, showing a portion of the first basal keel in the last two volutions. The periphery of the body whorl is marked by a broad channel, crossed by the axial ribs which terminate at the posterior edge of the first basal keel. The base of the body whorl is well rounded. It is marked by five subequal and subequally spaced spiral lirations, separated by broad spaces which are marked by numerous prominent axial threads. The aperture is broadly oval. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is moderately strong, curved, reinforced by the base. It is provided with a weak fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is covered with a thin callus.

## Distribution

The type species was found in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego, California.
# Interposition trunk

In telecommunications, the term interposition trunk has the following meanings:
1. A single direct communication channel, e.g., voice-frequency circuit, between two positions of a large switchboard to facilitate the interconnection of other circuits appearing at the respective switchboard positions.
2. Within a technical control facility, a single direct transmission circuit, between positions in a testboard or patch bay, which circuit facilitates testing or patching between the respective positions.
This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Prudemanche

Prudemanche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# 2010–11 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 1

The first competition weekend of the 2010–11 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was held in the Thialf arena in Heerenveen, Netherlands, from Friday, 12 November, until Sunday, 14 November 2010.

## Schedule of events

The schedule of the event is below:
| Date | Time | Events |
| 12 November | 16:30 CET | 500 m women 500 m men 1000 m women 1000 m men |
| 13 November | 13:30 CET | 500 m women 1500 m men 3000 m women |
| 14 November | 13:30 CET | 500 m men 1500 m women 5000 m men |

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Race # | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m | 1 | Joji Kato Japan | 34.85 | Lee Kang-seok South Korea | 35.00 | Lee Kyou-hyuk South Korea | 35.01 |
| 500 m | 2 | Keiichiro Nagashima Japan | 34.97 | Joji Kato Japan | 35.01 | Lee Kang-seok South Korea | 35.10 |
| 1000 m | | Shani Davis United States | 1:08.40 | Stefan Groothuis Netherlands | 1:08.51 | Simon Kuipers Netherlands | 1:08.68 |
| 1500 m | | Shani Davis United States | 1:45.04 | Simon Kuipers Netherlands | 1:45.48 | Mark Tuitert Netherlands | 1:45.95 |
| 5000 m | | Bob de Jong Netherlands | 6:17.31 | Ivan Skobrev Russia | 6:18.96 | Wouter olde Heuvel Netherlands | 6:20.93 |

### Women's events

| Event | Race # | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m | 1 | Jenny Wolf Germany | 38.02 | Lee Sang-hwa South Korea | 38.30 | Margot Boer Netherlands | 38.39 |
| 500 m | 2 | Jenny Wolf Germany | 38.17 | Margot Boer Netherlands | 38.54 | Nao Kodaira Japan | 38.77 |
| 1000 m | | Christine Nesbitt Canada | 1:15.84 | Margot Boer Netherlands | 1:16.50 | Ireen Wüst Netherlands | 1:16.75 |
| 1500 m | | Christine Nesbitt Canada | 1:56.00 | Ireen Wüst Netherlands | 1:57.35 | Marrit Leenstra Netherlands | 1:57.68 |
| 3000 m | | Stephanie Beckert Germany | 4:04.38 | Cindy Klassen Canada | 4:07.19 | Kristina Groves Canada | 4:08.01 |
# 2011 Pakistan floods

2011 Pakistan floods may refer to:
* 2011 Sindh floods
* 2011 Balochistan floods
* 2011 Kohistan floods
# Halla Ayla

Halla Ayla (born in 1957) is an Iraqi American artist and self-taught photographer, currently living in San Francisco, CA. She is noted for her activism and is a champion of women's rights and also works to encourage peace and understanding between the Arab world and the West. These causes are reflected in her artwork.

## Early life and career

Ayla was born Baghdad, Iraq and grew up in Baghdad and in Beirut, Lebanon. Ayla divided her time between Iraq, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia, after which she lived in Europe for 15 years before travelling to the United States in 1991 and finally settling in San Francisco.
She achieved BA Business from Sorbonne University in Paris, as well as MA (Marketing & Business) from the American College in London and Webster University, Geneva. She also undertook art courses at the College of Marin in California.
With more than 30 years experience as a photographer, she began painting in her early thirties and now combines photography with painting and collage to create unique mixed media painted photographs from her journeys to the Middle East. She makes extensive use of transfers which she uses to build up multi-layered images with texture and complexity.
She is an activist; a champion of women's rights and also works to encourage peace and understanding between the Arab world and the West. These causes are reflected in her artwork and her public appearances. She gave a keynote address at a Red Cross Annual Meeting where she spoke about the historic legacy of the Arabs and its impact on today's world. Ayla has also appeared on national and local radio and television such as ABC's "Good Morning America" as a champion for Arab art culture and humanity.

## Work

A distinctive feature of Ayla's artwork is the use of Arab motifs such as calligraphy and the geometric patterns of Arabesque. Much of her work is produced in series, with each series dedicated to a specific geographic region. Her first series was entitled The Arab World Unveiled; the second was The Mysteries of Egypt, and the third, which focused on the Levant (Lebanon, Syria and Jordan) was called Everyday Enchantment. A later series was called the Magic of Morocco.
# 1924 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team

The 1924 Santa Barbara State Roadrunners football team represented Santa Barbara State during the 1924 college football season.
Santa Barbara State competed as an independent in 1924. Records may be incomplete, but eight games have been documented. The Roadrunners were led by third-year head coach Otho J. Gilliland and played home games at Peabody Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins, five losses and one tie (2–5–1). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 52–176 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 4 | California Christian | | W 24–0 |
| October 11 | Loyola (CA) | Loyola FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 0–17 |
| October 17 | USC freshmen | Bovard FieldLos Angeles, CA | L 9–46 |
| October 25 | Santa Maria Junior College | Peabody StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 0–34 |
| November 1 | La Verne | | L 7–24 |
| November 8 | at San Diego State | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 6–42 |
| November 15 | Bakersfield Junior College | Peabody StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | T 6–6 |
| November 22 | at Cal Poly | San Luis Obispo, CA | L 0–7 |
# Olli & Lissa

Olli & Lissa is a series of three action video games: Olli & Lissa: The Ghost of Shilmore Castle (1987), Olli & Lissa II: Halloween (1987), and Olli & Lissa 3: The Candlelight Adventure (1989).

## Plot and gameplay

The games see the protagonist duo Olli & Lissa solve a mystery. The titles play as flick-screen games.

## Commercial performance

The titles became significantly successful as budget games. It was the UK's top-selling ZX Spectrum game in January 1987.

## Critical reception
### The Ghost of Shilmore Castle

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Your Sinclair | YS Megagame |
CVG Magazine praised the title as being both addictive and humorous. Commodore User Magazine thought the title was a fine example of the developer's good "cheapo games".

### The Candlelight Adventure

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash |
Commodore Format Magazine felt the game exuded originality and style. ZZap!64 Magazine felt the graphics were imaginative and varied.