OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obłazowa Cave

Obłazowa Cave is a cave situated in the nature reserve of Przełom Białki at Nowa Biała near Krempachy, Gmina Nowy Targ in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland. The cave has a 9 m long chamber to which a short corridor leads. It is one of the most important Paleolithic sites in Poland.

## Archaeological research

Excavations at the Obłazowa Cave started in 1985 by a team of archaeologists led by professor Paweł Valde-Nowak of the Institute of Archaeology at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Research has shown that Obłazowa Cave was inhabited by humans at several periods. Scientists distinguished ten layers of occupation, six associated with the presence of Neanderthals and the remaining four showing activities of modern humans. In the upper layers an iron arrowhead, a crossbow and pieces of ceramics from the late Middle Ages were found.

### Layer VIII

The most important artifacts were discovered in layer VIII, associated with modern Homo sapiens and dated to about 30,000 BP. From this layer scientists excavated the oldest boomerang in the world, made from a mammoth tusk and the oldest bones of Homo sapiens in Poland (two finger bones). The layer also contained two antler wedges, pendants made of perforated canine teeth of fox or arctic fox, bone beads, a pendant of unknown purpose, possibly a whistle, made of a perforated cone snail shell on which traces of ochre were found. The tool inventory of layer VIII contained a wide range of raw material: Jurassic Kraków flint, chocolate flint, both imported from northern regions, local radiolarite, and rock crystal probably from northern Slovakia. Some of the stone tools were made of raw material imported from a great distance. The most impressive findings like the boomerang and human bones were located in a circle made of granite and quartzite pebbles. Because of the arrangement of the artifacts and their great value this is interpreted as a place of some cult or ritual. The presence of human bones may suggest a partial or symbolic burial or some kind of sacrifice.
The site contains a number of other important archaeological findings as well as a rich and diversified fauna of mollusks, amphibians, reptiles, birds and small and large mammals of the Late Pleistocene Age.
Before the discoveries in the Obłazowa Cave all Carpathian Paleolithic sites were dated to the Late Paleolithic. No traces of earlier settlements were apparent. This situation has changed with the discovery of the Middle Paleolithic sequence in the Obłazowa Cave.

## Sightseeing

The cave is open to visitors, but in the near future it will be secured with bars to protect the archaeological layers. In 2017 the Nowy Targ commune office started working on a project whose goal is to create an Obłazowa Cave Archaeological Park to present the results of years of research to the public.
# Občov

Občov is a municipality and village in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Yellow-banded skipper

Yellow-banded skipper may refer to the following butterflies of the family Hesperiidae:
* Pyrgus sidae of the Iberian Peninsula
* Potamanaxas flavofasciata of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia
* Pseudocroniades machaon of Brazil
# Yangchahu station

Yangchahu Station (Chinese: 杨汊湖站), is a station on Line 6 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2016. It is located in Jianghan District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 6 towards Jinyinhu Park (Changqing Huayuan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 6 towards Dongfeng Motor Corporation (Shiqiao) → |
# Yangcheng

Yangcheng may refer to the following locations in China:
* Yangcheng County (阳城县), Jincheng, Shanxi
* Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖), in Suzhou
* Yangcheng, Qingyuan County, Hebei (阳城镇), town
* Yangcheng, Ruicheng County (阳城镇), town in Shanxi
* Yangcheng, Yangshan County (阳城镇), town in Guangdong
* Yangcheng (historical city) (阳城), close to Dengfeng in Henan
* Guangzhou, formerly named Yangcheng (羊城)
# Gültəpə

Gültəpə (also, Qultəpə) is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 414.
# Gültz

Gültz is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Yaginumia

Yaginumia is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders described by Allan Frost Archer to hold the single species, Yaginumia sia. This species was moved from Aranea to Zygiella in 1942, before moving to this genus in 1960. It has only been found in China, Korea, Taiwan, and Japan.
# HMS Formidable

Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Formidable with a fifth, the French Formidable, renamed HMS Ham after being captured and recommissioned; a sixth has been announced:
* HMS Ham (1759) was the 80-gun second rate Formidable captured from the French at the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Broken up in 1768.
* HMS Formidable (1777) was a second rate; initially of 90 guns, later increased to 98; launched in 1777. She fought at the Battle of Ushant and the Battle of the Saintes, was converted to a 74-gun third rate in 1813, and broken up later that year.
* HMS Formidable (1825) was an 84-gun second rate launched in 1825. She was lent as a training ship in 1869 and was sold in 1906.
* HMS Formidable (1898) was a Formidable-class predreadnought battleship launched in 1898 and torpedoed and sunk in 1915.
* HMS Formidable (67) was an Illustrious-class aircraft carrier launched in 1939 and sold for scrap in 1953.
* HMS Formidable will be a Type 31 frigate.

## Battle honours

Ships named Formidable have earned the following battle honours:
* The Saints 1782
* Matapan 1941
* Crete 1941
* Mediterranean 1941
* North Africa 1942–43
* Sicily 1943
* Salerno 1943
* Norway 1944
* Okinawa 1945
* Japan 1945
# HMS Chester

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Chester, after the city of Chester:
* HMS Chester (1691) was a 48-gun fourth rate launched in 1691. She was captured by the French in 1707 at the Battle at The Lizard.
* HMS Chester (1708) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1708. She was on harbour service from 1743 and was broken up in 1750.
* HMS Chester (1743) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1743 and sold in 1767.
* HMS Chester (1915) was a Town-class light cruiser originally ordered for the Greek Navy in 1914 as Lambros Katsonis. She was taken over before her launch in 1915 and was sold in 1921.
There was also a planned Castle-class corvette named HMS Chester Castle. She was cancelled in 1943.
There was also an HMS Chester serving as a tank (water) vessel in the 1880s - saw service during the Egyptian campaign of 1882 when she was an "attendant" on HMS Alexandra; 21 men (her whole crew?) received the medal for Egypt serving aboard the ship.

## In fiction

A fictional HMS Chester appeared in the 1997 James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies. The interior shots were filmed on the Type 23 frigate HMS Westminster. A model of a Type 23 was built for the exterior shots.
# Yellice, Nazilli

Yellice is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).
# Oceania (journal)

Oceania is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1930. It covers social and cultural anthropology of the peoples of Oceania, including Australia, Melanesia, Polynesia, Micronesia, and Southeast Asia. The journal publishes research papers as well as review articles, correspondence, and shorter comments.
Occasionally, a special issue is devoted to a single topic, comprising thematically connected collections of papers prepared by a guest editor.
The journal is published by Wiley-Blackwell and the editors-in-chief are Jadran Mimica (University of Sydney) and Sally Babidge (University of Queensland). Past editors include Alfred Radcliffe-Brown, Adolphus Peter Elkin, Raymond Firth and Nancy Williams.
# HD 176871

HD 176871 is a single star in the northern constellation of Lyra, positioned near the southern constellation border with Vulpecula. This object has a blue-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.69. It is located at a distance of approximately 790 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and has an absolute magnitude of −0.80. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20 km/s.
This is a normal B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B5V, which means it is generating energy via core hydrogen fusion. The star is around 11 million years old with 5.4 times the mass of the Sun and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 268 km/s. It is radiating 233 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,540 K.
# HD 177565 b

HD 177565 b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the G-type main-sequence star HD 177565 55.3 light-years away from the Solar System.

## Nomenclature

The planet gets its name from its host star's Henry Draper Catalogue designation, HD 177565 and the "b" designation from being the first exoplanet detected in the system.

## Discovery

HD 177565 b was discovered by astronomer F. Feng and colleagues at the La Silla Observatory on May 10, 2017 by using doppler spectroscopy measurements from the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher spectrograph. Combining the radial velocity measurements from HD 177565 & HD 41248 and periodograms via the Athaga tool, the team was able to derive orbits for this planet and HD 41248 b and c.

## Properties

Since the planet was detected indirectly, its physical properties such as its radius and density cannot be observed. HD 177565 b takes 44.5 days to complete a relatively circular orbit at a separation of 0.246 AU, which is slightly lower compared to the planet Mercury's distance from the Sun. Its inclination and hence its true mass are also currently immeasurable, so only the minimum mass can be determined. HD 177565 b has a minimum mass 15.1 times the mass of Earth, making it a hot Neptune; it has an equilibrium temperature of 539 K.
# HD 177808

HD 177808 is a 6th magnitude star in the constellation Lyra, approximately 610 light years away from Earth. It is a solitary red giant star of the spectral type M0III, meaning it possesses a surface temperature of around 3,940 kelvins. It is therefore much larger and brighter than the Sun, yet cooler in comparison.
# National Sports Council of Zambia

National Sports Council of Zambia (NSCZ) is a sports council based in Zambia. They have considerable power in sports policy in Zambia and were responsible for banning Faz president Kalusha Bwalya from all official sporting engagements.
# National Sports Commission

The National Sports Commission is the Nigerian apex body responsible for regulating sports in the country, with Alhassan Yakmut serving as the last Director-General before it was scrapped by the Muhammadu Buhari government in 2015. It is headed by the Minister of Sports in Nigeria. Its origin dates as far back as 1910 with the creation of empire Day competition.

## Some Notable Moments

* The first time Nigeria participated in an international sporting event was in 1934 Common Wealth and Empire Day Games held in London.
* Nigeria first contingent participation was in 1950 Commonwealth Games, 1952 Olympics in Finland and 1965 All African Games in Brazzaville, Congo
* National Sports Council was established in 1962, as a parastatal under the Federal Ministry of Labour
* Became established as the National Sports Commission in 1971 (by the Federal Military Government Decree 34 of 1971)
* In 1975, Nigeria had her first Minister for Youth and Sports
* In 1995, The National Sport Commission was nulled and replaced with Ministry of Youth and Sports.
* In 2007, The Ministry for Sport and Social again nulled then replaced with the now National Sports Commission.

## Name Changes

* National Sports Council (1962-1963)
* Ministry of Labour (1964 - 1971)
* National Sports Commission (1971- 1975)
* Ministry of Social Development, Youth and Sports (1975 - 1979)
* Ministry of Youth and Culture (1979 - 1982)
* Ministry of Youth, Sport and Culture (1982 - 1990)
* Ministry of Youth and Sports (1990 - 1992)
* National Sports Commission (1992 - 1995)
* Ministry of Youth and Sports (1995 - 1999)
* Ministry of Sports and Social Development (1999 - 2007)
* National Sports Commission (2007–Present)
# Nyírtét

Nyírtét is a village in Hungary. The nearest city is Nyíregyháza (25 km).

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1271. Its name is from the Turkish word "tigit".
Tradition holds that the Holy Crown was hidden here from the Austrians for a day.
# Yidu (disambiguation)

Yidu is a city and former county in Hubei, China.
Yidu may also refer to:
* Yidu County, Shandong (益都县), former name of Qingzhou City
* Yidu, Fuqing (一都镇), town in Fujian
* Yidu, Yongchun County (一都镇), town in Fujian
* Yidu, Guangdong (义都镇), town in Longchuan County
* Idu Mishmi language, or Yidu
# Yidnekachew Beyene

Yidnekachew Kidane is an Ethiopian professional footballer, who plays as a goalkeeper for Defence Force SC.

## International career

By June 5, 2011, he was part of Tom sainfets, Ethiopian national team .on this day Ethiopia host super eagles Nigeria for afcon 2012 qualification and match ended 2-2 Yidnekachew was started best 11 for Ethiopia national team .
In January 2014, coach Yohannes Sahle, invited him to be a part of the Ethiopia squad for the 2016 African Nations Championship. The team was eliminated in the group stages after losing to Congo, Libya and Ghana.
# HMS Stalker

Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Stalker:
* HMS Stalker (1915) was a converted trawler
* HMS Stalker (D91) was an escort carrier previously USS Hamlin
* HMS Stalker (L3515) was a Landing Ship, Tank previously LST 3515
# Octave (disambiguation)

An octave is the interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency.
Octave may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Octave (album), by The Moody Blues
* Octave (poetry), a verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter
** Sicilian octave, a verse form consisting of eight lines of eleven syllables each
** Ottava rima, an Italian verse form
* Octave, a fictional character in the film Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystem

## Science and technology

* Octave (electronics), a logarithmic unit for ratios between frequencies
* GNU Octave, a high-level computer programming language
* Octave, an IT risk management method
* Octonion, originally octave, in hypercomplex algebra

## People

* Octave (given name) including a list of people with the name
* Octave (musician) (born 1963), Romanian rock musician
* Dieuson Octave (born 1997), American rapper known as Kodak Black

## Other uses

* Octave, Arizona, a place in the US
* Octave (horse) (foaled 2004), a thoroughbred racehorse
* Octave (liturgy), either the eighth day after a feast, or the whole period of those eight days
* Octave celebration, a religious celebration in Luxembourg
* Octave (unit), a British unit for measuring whisky
* Hurricane Octave, several tropical storms
# Obadja Iihuhua

Uushunga Obadja Iihuhua (born c. 1875, Omapale, Ondonga, Ovamboland, Namibia — died 10 June 1940) was one of the first seven Ovambo pastors, whom the director of the Finnish Missionary Society, Matti Tarkkanen ordained into priesthood in Oniipa, Ovamboland, on 27 September 1925, with a permission granted by the Bishop of Tampere, Jaakko Gummerus. His brother Sakeus Iihuhua was also ordained at the same time.
Iihuhua went to school in Oniipa in 1916–19 and studied at the Oniipa pastoral seminary during 1922–25. He worked in the Oniipa school during 1920–21, and as a pastor in Uukwaluudhi in 1925 and in Uukolonkadhi during 1926–40.
Iihuhua was married in 1925 to Maria gaNepundo (b. 1906) and had two sons and three daughters with her.
# Obadiah Williams

Obadiah Williams was a 19th-century wealthy Irish merchant of Huguenot origin. About 1810 he built and resided in the Dartry House, an imposing two-storey mansion in the Dublin suburban area of the same name.
In 1891, he was a co-founder of the Penygraig Industrial Co-Operative Society.
# Yardım (surname)

Yardım (IPA:, literally "help, assistance, aid") is a Turkish surname and may refer to:
* Ahmet Cemil Yardım (1893–1966), Turkish politician
* Barbaros Yardım (born 1950), Turkish former footballer
* Fahri Yardım (born 1980), Turkish-German actor
* Mehmet Nuri Yardım (born 1960), Turkish journalist
* Ümit Yardım (born 1961), Turkish diplomat
# HMS Wildfire (2000 shore establishment)

HMS Wildfire is a Royal Naval Reserve unit in Northwood, North West London. Training over 100 reservists, HMS Wildfire is located within a purpose built training facility inside the national military tri-service HQ and NATO base.

## History

Descended from a long a line of HMS Wildfires since the 1760s, the current unit was commissioned as HMS Northwood in 1957 to support the growing NATO Eastern Atlantic Command at Northwood.
Housed initially within Northwood Headquarters, the unit occupied a series of huts until in 1988 the unit moved to Brackenhill House, an Edwardian mansion situated 250 yards (230 m) from the main gate of Northwood Headquarters/HMS Warrior. In May 2000 HMS Northwood decommissioned and was commissioned as HMS Wildfire.
As part of the redevelopment of the base HMS Wildfire returned to the main base into a modern purpose built facility. On 11 June 2011, the Ships company formally marched from Brackenhill House to the Northwood base behind the RM Band Portsmouth and was inspected by Commander-in-Chief Fleet, Admiral Sir Trevor Soar.

## Commanding Officer

The current Commanding Officer of HMS Wildfire is Lieutenant Commander Ian Dorward.
# Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte

The Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte (National Socialist Monthly) was a political and cultural journal produced by the Nazi Party and edited by Adolf Hitler (1930 – October 1933) and then, by Alfred Rosenberg (May 1935 – 1944). Its first edition was published in 1930. It served as a forum for specialists of various academic disciplines, including linguistics and history, to present their research in a popular format, often with a racial emphasis. The magazine, based in Munich, ceased publication in 1944.
# Neacoryphus bicrucis

Neacoryphus bicrucis is a species in the family Lygaeidae ("seed bugs"), in the order Hemiptera ("true bugs, cicadas, hoppers, aphids and allies"). The species is known generally as the "whitecrossed seed bug" or "ragwort seed bug". The distribution range of Neacoryphus bicrucis includes Central America, North America, Oceania, and South America.
# Odoiporus

Odoiporus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern Asia.
Species:
* Odoiporus gages E.Csiki, 1936
* Odoiporus glabricollis L.A.A.Chevrolat, 1882
* Odoiporus glabridiscus E.Csiki, 1936
* Odoiporus longicollis G.A.K.Marshall, 1930
* Odoiporus major K.M.Heller, 1898
* Odoiporus planipennis L.A.A.Chevrolat, 1882
* Odoiporus sulcicollis Günther, 1936
# Ode: Sung on the Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C., 1867

"Ode: Sung on the Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C., 1867" is the full title of a poem by Henry Timrod, sometimes considered the "Poet Laureate of the Confederacy". It was first sung at Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina on Saturday, June 16, 1866, on the occasion of the memorial service held there in honor of the Confederate soldiers who died during the Civil War. The poem is often referred to simply as the "Ode".

## History

The presentation at Magnolia Cemetery coincided with the four-year anniversary of the Battle of Secessionville. The cemetery included some 600 dead Confederate soldiers and its dedication was an important enough occasion that shops closed before noon and several thousand attended in spite of heavy rain.
After its presentation on June 16, 1866, it was published two days later on June 18 in the Charleston Courier. Its editors called it "beautiful and soul-stirring". A slightly altered version was published in the Daily South Carolinian on June 19 and a more substantially revised version was published in the Courier on July 23.
Timrod's painstaking rewriting of this poem shows in the differences between the early version, which is standard in anthologies, and revisions published in The Daily South Carolinian and the Charleston Mercury in June and July 1866.

## Analysis

This poem, composed within two years of Timrod's death, shows enormous restraint in a venue that could hardly have been more highly charged with emotion. Many critics have considered it one of his finest works, going so far as to call it his swan song.
# Yolyos

Yolyos (Ge'ez: ዮልዮስ yōlyōs, "Julius") was an early 17th-century Ethiopian noble. He was appointed by Emperor Susenyos as governor of various provinces such as Ifat and Shewa, taking the traditional Ifat title of "Walashma." He took part in several attempts to overthrow Susenyos.
In 1612 Yolyos and Keflo rebelled against Susenyos. They were tried and found guilty and sentenced to death. However, Susenyos spared their lives. Yolyos was pardoned and released from detention after eight days, after Malakotawit having pleaded with her father for clemency.
In 1617 there was a conspiracy to overthrow Emperor Susenyos, organized by his close relatives, his officials and nobility who opposed his religious policy, and those who were dissafected by his wars and the amount of annual military expeditions. According to Pedro Paez, a confidante of Susenyos, the principal leader of the conspiracy was Yolyos.
His headquarters in Ifat was on an amba, a natural flat-topped mountain fortress, at Gefegef, which he used to defend against nearby Muslims of Qecheno.
After Yolyos demise, Abuna Simon was soon after executed.
# Yolçatı, Acıpayam

Yolçatı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Acıpayam, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 341 (2022).
# Yolçatı, Elâzığ

Yolçatı is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 168 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe.
# Yolyazı, Bitlis

Yolyazı is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 312 (2021).
# Yeni, Tavas

Yeni is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 2,122 (2022).
# Neelbad (census code 482470)

Neelbad is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block. It is near IISER Bhopal, between Rasuliya Pathar and Barkheda Salam.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Neelbad has 165 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 35.2%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 864 | 427 | 437 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 239 | 117 | 122 |
| Scheduled caste | 45 | 20 | 25 |
| Scheduled tribe | 42 | 20 | 22 |
| Literates | 220 | 121 | 99 |
| Workers (all) | 425 | 229 | 196 |
| Main workers (total) | 35 | 29 | 6 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 23 | 21 | 2 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 390 | 200 | 190 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 372 | 185 | 187 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 13 | 12 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 439 | 198 | 241 |
# Neelbad

Neelbad may refer to:
* Neelbad (census code 482510), a village in Bhopal district Madhya Pradesh, India; located on the Bhopal-Sehore road, notable for several educational institutes
* Neelbad (census code 482470), a village in Bhopal district Madhya Pradesh, India; located near IISER Bhopal, between Rasuliya Pathar and Barkheda Salam