OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nazimah Hamid

Nazimah Hamid is a New Zealand food science academic, and as of 2017 is a full professor at the Auckland University of Technology.

## Academic career

After a 1996 PhD titled 'Relationships between aroma quality in juices from two frozen Scottish raspberries and thermal and enzymic treatments in processing' at the University of Strathclyde, Hamid moved to the Auckland University of Technology, rising to full professor.

## Honours and awards

In 2017 Hamid was elected a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Food Science and Technology.

## Selected works

* Mirhosseini, Hamed, Chin Ping Tan, Nazimah SA Hamid, and Salmah Yusof. "Effect of Arabic gum, xanthan gum and orange oil contents on ζ-potential, conductivity, stability, size index and pH of orange beverage emulsion." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 315, no. 1-3 (2008): 47–56.
* Mirhosseini, Hamed, Chin Ping Tan, Nazimah SA Hamid, and Salmah Yusof. "Optimization of the contents of Arabic gum, xanthan gum and orange oil affecting turbidity, average particle size, polydispersity index and density in orange beverage emulsion." Food Hydrocolloids 22, no. 7 (2008): 1212–1223.
* Heenan, Samuel P., Jean-Pierre Dufour, Nazimah Hamid, Winna Harvey, and Conor M. Delahunty. "The sensory quality of fresh bread: Descriptive attributes and consumer perceptions." Food research international 41, no. 10 (2008): 989–997.
* Fung, Adah, Nazimah Hamid, and Jun Lu. "Fucoxanthin content and antioxidant properties of Undaria pinnatifida." Food chemistry 136, no. 2 (2013): 1055–1062.
# Nazarbayev (disambiguation)

Nursultan Nazarbayev was the 1st President of Kazakhstan.
Nazarbayev may also refer to:
* Nazarbayev (surname)
* Nazarbayev University, university in Nur-Sultan
* Nazarbayev Center, public institution in Kazakhstan
* Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport
* Nazarbayev University Repository, institutional online archive
# Nazarali Issa

Nazarali Issa (born 19 November 1990) is a Comorian footballer.

## Career
### Mauritius

Achieving a transfer to Cercle de Joachim SC prior to spring 2013, Issa contributed a hat-trick as the Curepipiens eliminated AS Port-Louis 2000 from the 2013 Mauritian Cup.

### Reunion

Putting four past AS 12ème Km at the 2016-17 Coupe de France with SS Capricorne, the Comorian stated that the style in Mauritius was less technical compared to Reunion. Pulling off a deal with Trois-Bassins a year later, he chalked up three goals in his first two fixtures, including a double to fell AS Saint-Louisienne 2-0 before bring up his tally to four in as many rounds. However, he picked dup an injury as November 2017 got underway.

### International goals

    Scores and results list the Comoros' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 July 2019 | Stade George V, Curepipe, Mauritius | Maldives | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2019 Indian Ocean Island Games |

## Personal life

His father dying on 29 July 2014, Comorian sports media blog eliedjouma.centerblog.net offered their commiserations to him as well as his family.
# Odisha women's rugby sevens team

The Odisha Women's Rugby Sevens Team represents Odisha in rugby sevens. The Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA), in association with India Rugby Football Union is the governing body for Odisha Women's Rugby Sevens Team. Odisha women's rugby sevens team is currently the best rugby football team in India as they have as they have won the last five national championships.

## Stadium

The Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA) has various bases across the state of Odisha; two of the main bases are Kalinga Stadium and KIIT Stadium in Bhubaneswar.

## Kit

Odisha women's team have worn yellow and black for all of their Rugby Sevens games at national level. At present, the shirt's body is of yellow color, the sleeves are white and the socks and shorts are both black.

## Squad

Odisha's 12 Member Squad for the 2018 Senior National Rugby Sevens Championship
* Laxmipriya Sahu
* Meerarani Hembram
* Hupi Majhi (Captain)
* Jemamani Naik
* Manjulata Pradhan
* Saraswati Hansdah
* Parbati Kisku
* Rajani Sabar
* Poonam Singh
* Sumitra Nayak
* Bhagyalaxmi Barik
* Lija Sardar

## Administration

The following is the current organisational structure of Odisha Rugby Football Association (ORFA):
| Position | Name |
| President | Priyadarshi Mishra |
| Head Coach | Manas Kumar Jena |
| Assistant Coach | Dhiren Kumar Rout |
| Secretary | Upendra Kumar Mohanty |
| Development Officer | Manas Kumar Jena |

## Honours

* Senior National Rugby Sevens Championship
Winners (5): 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Runners-Up (1): 2019
# Odishi-Guria plain

The Odishi-Guria plain also known as Odishi-Guria lowland and Odishi Plateau (Georgian: ოდიშის ვაკე) is a plain in the middle part of Samegrelo in western Georgia from the bottom of the Egrisi Range to the northern edge of the Colchis lowland. To the south, it is bordered by the Urta-Bis and Unagiri lakes, partly limestone, brachytic-clastic, hillsides. Odishi Plateau height is in the range 150-450 m.

## Geography

Odishi-Guria plain has an elaborated network of rivers. There are a few uninhabited areas with deciduous forest-shrub foliage and wide sections of valleys linked to drainage basin. The agricultural landscape prevails over the plains. Odishi-Guria plain encompasses the central, lowest part of the Colchis Landscape District, which lies on its western side by the Black Sea. It is characterized by Quaternary age and modern terrain with swampy surface, coastal-marine sediments, subtropical climate, tight hydrographic network, wetlands, mesophilic and hydrophilic vegetation development. The surface, especially in its seaside part, is characterized by intense moisture.
Odishi-Guria plain is crossed by Enguri, Khobi, Rioni, Tekhuri and Abasha rivers. It also has many local streams that entirely run within the plain: Tikori, Churia River [ka], Tsia, Tsivi, and Pichori rivers. As a result of excess accumulation of wet material, the riverbeds of these rivers are relatively elevated in some places above the surface of the adjoining floodplains. Some of the riverbeds (Jumi, Khobi, Itia, Cold, Technique, Abasha, Pichori and others) along the western side of the plain and along the right bank of the Rioni River are of varying intensity and are characterized by the development of meanders.
There are lakes. Some of them are caverns of the former sea area and are characterized by small depths (paliastom, wide water, mulch, harkalu), while others developed in a meadows abandoned by rivers. Locals call such lakes "Narionals".

## Flora

Vegetation is divided into several types. On a relatively dry, well-drained and saline surface of sandy dunes stretching along the coastline, where the main meadow cordon-sandy soils are developed, there are distinct peculiar, glorified groups of other Colchian vegetation. They are represented by plant groups of lithotal pseudophytes (milky, blue nar, etc.), bollworms (sea lily, etc.), colchicine isles, Imeretian mace, Glerta, perennial xerophytic shrubs (blackberry, hawthorn, hornbeam). As a result of human economic impacts, the natural structure of these groups has been severely degraded over a significant portion of the dunes and replaced by artificial forests.
# Yarra Falls

Yarra Falls was a waterfall on the Yarra River in Melbourne, Australia that was demolished in 1883 through the use of dynamite in order to prevent a repeat of the floods of 1863 and 1878. It formed a low barrier, separating the brackish tidal water found downstream from the fresh water found above it, and in doing so provided potable water for the young settlement.

## Pre-settlement history

The Falls, called Yarra Yarra were important to the local Aboriginal nations, the Woiwurrung and the Boon wurrung, who used it as a crossing point between their lands, in order to negotiate trade and marriages. The location was also used to meet the other three members of the Kulin nation, in order to settle disputes, trade and hold corroborees.

## European history

In June 1835 John Batman arrived at Yarra Falls and immediately recognized it as the site of a new village, the only one of Australia's Capital Cities to have been identified as so before its founding.
In 1839 a dam was built upon the falls using convict labour in order to secure the fresh water supply for the growing city, but did not last long, nor did its replacement. In 1845 a bridge was built at the site by a private company, but this was replaced by a government funded Prince's Bridge in 1850, which was to stand until the demolition of the Falls, despite an attempt by "some scoundrel" to sabotage it by sawing through several of its supporting columns.
The only son of John Batman, Charles Batman, drowned in 1845 at the falls his father had discovered while fishing.

## Demolition

In 1879 Sir John Coode declared that the Falls must be demolished in order to prevent a repeat of previous floods by allowing free discharge of upstream water during heavy rains. After a delay of almost four years, this process was begun by the Harbour Trust by removing the previously constructed dam, but the removal of the natural obstructions through the use of dynamite was delayed by another month due to the trust being unwilling to risk accidental damage to the bridge without formal indemnification from the Department of Public Works.
The plan was to clear the reef to a uniform depth of 15 feet 6 inches, at an estimate cost of £20,000, with the existing depth being varied, with the highest points touching the surface of the water and the lowest reaching down to 15 feet, and the demolition was complete by 1883, having been funded by a combination of the Victorian Government and the Harbour Trust.
# Natural healing

Natural healing may refer to:

## Biology

* Healing, the natural process of regeneration of damaged tissue

## Pseudoscience

* Vitalism
* Naturopathy (also known as Naturopathic medicine)
# Nationalsozialistischer Führungsoffizier

Nationalsozialistische Führungsoffiziere (NSFO; "National Socialist Leadership Officers") were officers of the German Wehrmacht in World War II tasked with teaching Nazi ideology to soldiers. It was regarded as important that some officers should have the responsibility of both military command and political instruction in the spirit of Nazism. In this respect, NSFO were similar to Soviet political commissars of the Red Army.
The Nationalsozialisticher Führungsstab (National Socialist leadership staff) of the OKW was created by Adolf Hitler's directive of the 22 December 1943 and was put under the overall control of General Hermann Reinecke. His officers had to bring Wehrmacht soldiers closer to the Nazi worldview through lectures and discussion. The goal was to instill ideological conviction in order to reinforce combat morale and turn the tide of the war.
NSFO were regular Wehrmacht officers, but they had to be approved by a commission created by the head of the Nazi Party Chancellery Martin Bormann. This commission, presided by Wilhelm Ruder, had to check whether the men were "flawless" in the Nazi sense. Hauptbereichsleiter Ruder explained in a speech that, in the opinion of the Party Chancellery, the instruction of "political soldiers" and of the management had been neglected and correcting this would stabilize the Wehrmacht.
   "To the revolutionary will of the enemy [...], we must as of now oppose the full revolutionary power of national-socialism. [...] Wehrmacht, Party, Volkssturm: all of them are the national-socialist revolution. The German soldier thus fights as an armed national-socialist. Waging war in a purely military fashion is not enough."
By the end of the year 1944, about 47,000 secondary NSFO and 1,100 primary NSFO participated in central training courses. In regiments and battalions, officers took NSFO-functions as side duties. Up to the Division level, NSFO were provided to commanders and placed under their authority. At the Company level, unit commanders took up the function of NSFO.
NSFO teaching courses indoctrinated hundreds of thousands, perhaps millions, of men drafted in the Wehrmacht with antisemitic propaganda: for example, the idea of Jews as parasites to be wiped out.

## Literature

* Waldemar Besson: Zur Geschichte des nationalsozialistischen Führungsoffiziers. In: Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 9 (1961), H. 1, p. 76–116. ifz-Archiv (PDF)
* Andreas Kunz: Wehrmacht und Niederlage. Die bewaffnete Macht in der Endphase der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft 1944–1945. Schriftenreihe des Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamtes, Bd. 64, München 2005, ISBN 3-486-57673-9, p. 240–248.
* Peter Joachim Lapp: Hitlers NS-Führungsoffiziere 1944/45. Die letzten Propagandisten des Endsiegs, Helios, Aachen 2019, ISBN 978-3-86933-238-3.
# Odogra

Odogra or Odoga was a town in the district of Chammanene of ancient Cappadocia, between the Halys River and Mount Argaeus, mentioned by Ptolemy. William Smith conjectured it was possibly the same as Ochras. Modern scholars do not accept the equivalence, and treat Odogra as unlocated.
# Yep!

"Yep!" is a song written by Duane Eddy and Lee Hazlewood and performed by Eddy. The song reached #12 on the Canadian charts, #17 on the UK Singles Chart, and #30 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1959. The song appeared on his 1959 album, Especially for You.
The song was produced by Lee Hazlewood and Lester Sill.

## Other versions

* The Surfaris released a version as part of an EP in October 1963.
# Needle in the Groove

Needle in the Groove is a 1999 novel by British writer Jeff Noon. A music/spoken word CD was released on the same day as the book.
It tells its story through the eyes of Elliot, a young twenty-something bassist, as he finds himself playing bass for Glam Damage, a new DJ-based band who are experimenting with a new recording technology - a weird liquid/drug that remixes music when shaken.

## Book

The book is set in the near future of Manchester 2002, and the drugs as music metaphor is the essence of the novel. Eschewing conventional punctuation, capitalisation and grammar, the book reads as if it is a series of song lyrics.
The book also traces the history of pop music in Manchester, starting with skiffle in 1957, running through the sixties, before coming to an angry explosion with the punk of 1977 and the Buzzcocks. This love for music is also expressed by the names of the streets. Poking fun at the increasing excesses taken towards marketing our heritage, Manchester streets have been renamed after Mancunian bands and musicians. So we are given Ian Curtis Boulevard, a street called Gerald, Bee Gees Avenue and even Northern Uproar cul-de-sac.
It is the last set in the Vurt/Manchester universe. His next work, Falling Out of Cars is his first not to be set in that city.

## CD

Released on the same as the book was the musical version of Needle in the Groove. The CD was produced by both Jeff Noon and David Toop. The music is experimental/ industrial and backs Noon speaking lines from the Needle in the Groove book.
The CD was originally available from the Needle in the Groove website (now offline) for £10. Now, the CD is available in very limited amounts as there has only been one pressing of the album.

## Track listing

* door code
* scorched out for love
* bass instruction#1
* heavy on the download
* glamourboys parade
* plugged in total
* bass instruction#2
* dubbed out for love
* the kiss
* the kiss (recorded)
* bass instruction#3
* vibegeist (spirit of the groove)
* smoked out for love
* bass instruction#4
# HMX (disambiguation)

HMX is an explosive.
HMX may also refer to:
* Harmonix Music Systems, a video game developer
* Hmong–Mien languages, spoken in China and Southeast Asia
* Kasson Crooker, also known as DJ HMX, American electronic musician
* Marine Helicopter Squadron One, also known as HMX-1, a United States Marine Corps aviation unit
# Yellow Boomerang

"Yellow Boomerang" is a song by Scottish band Middle of the Road, released as a single in February 1973. It wasn't released in the UK, but was released in Europe where Middle of the Road had the most success. It was written by Italian brothers Giosy and Mario Capuano and Mike Shepstone (who had been the drummer for The Rokes).

## Track listing

7"
* "Yellow Boomerang" – 2:46
* "Eve" – 3:13

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 6 |
| Denmark (IFPI) | 2 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 11 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 1 |
| New Zealand (Listener) | 19 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 8 |
| Rhodesia (Lyons Maid) | 9 |
| South Africa (Springbok Radio) | 13 |
| Sweden (Kvällstoppen) | 17 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 2 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1973) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 23 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 50 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 51 |
# National Skydiving Museum

The International Skydiving Museum & Hall of Fame is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation governed by a board of trustees. Equipment and documents are being collected, inventoried, and preserved. Funds are being raised to build the museum in Central Florida.

## Functions

The purpose of the International Skydiving Museum & Hall of Fame is to recognize and promote the sport of skydiving and the parachute industry through public education and awareness; recognize the contribution to skydiving by its participants, suppliers, and supporters; capture forever the history of the sport and the industry via its events, equipment, and personalities; and enhance aviation safety as it pertains to skydiving.
# National Skills Academy for Power

The National Skills Academy for Power is a skills academy for the energy and power industry in the UK.

## History

The National Skills Academy for Power (NSAP) was first announced in October 2008 by the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills. Steve K Davies was made the Chief Executive in September 2009. It was given formal government approval on 18 March 2010.
It was the 15th National Skills Academy. £2.9 million of funding for the project was allocated from the government. The Skills Academy was match funded by the energy and utility sector. Within 2.5 years NSAP became financially independent and continues to operate under the umbrella of the Sector Skills Council, Energy and Utility Skills
NSAP held its first Annual Conference and Awards Dinner on 9 March 2011 at Twickenham Stadium hosted by Sir Clive Woodward. This also included the inaugural "People in Power Awards".

## Structure

It is based near Monkspath on the A34.
It is a partnership between the Sector Skills Council, Energy and Utility Skills, and several energy companies:
* Alstom
* Morrison Utility Services (based in Stevenage)
* E.ON UK
* Scottish Power
* CE Electric UK
* Carillion Utility Services
* National Grid plc
* EDF Energy
* ABB Group
* Balfour Beatty Utility Solutions
* Scottish and Southern Energy
* Morgan Sindall
* ITI Energy
It also works in conjunction with the IET Power Academy, which was set up in 2004, an industry group that was formed by seven universities (Bath, Cardiff, Imperial College London, Manchester, Queen's University Belfast, Southampton and Strathclyde) and eighteen power companies.

## Function

It seeks to focus and coordinate UK-wide training in the power sector by standardising training materials. It also promotes the industry sector, specifically its career choices, in a way similar to a trade association. Similar work, on a much broader focus, is carried out by the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).
# National Skills Development Strategy Documents

The National Skills Development Strategy Document is a South African policy on skills development for the 2011 to 2016 period.

## History
### NSDS I

2001 to 2005: The emphasis was placed on equality and the need to cultivate lifelong learning in a workplace environment. Learning aimed to be demand-driven based on the needs of employees in both the public and private sectors. The effectiveness of delivery was essential in order to ensure desired outcomes were achieved.

### NSDS II

2005 to 2010: The emphasis in NSDS II was placed again on equity, quality training and skills development in the workplace. The need for the promotion of employability was identified. NSDS II also identified the need for assisting designated groups to gain knowledge and experience in a workplace environment in order to gain critical skills. The quality of the provision was identified as a problem area needing improvement.

### NSDS III

Current: In NSDS 3 the emphasis swings in the direction of institutional learning linked to occupationally directed programmes. It promotes the growth of FET Colleges in order to address national skills needs. Better use of workplace skills programmes is encouraged as is the use of worker-initiated training initiatives. Public sector improved service delivery is seen as an imperative. The issue of language and literacy is of concern in terms of enabling additional learning.
# National Slate Museum

The National Slate Museum (previously known as the Welsh Slate Museum and the North Wales Quarrying Museum) is located at Gilfach Ddu, the 19th-century workshops of the now disused Dinorwic quarry, within the Padarn Country Park, Llanberis, Gwynedd. The museum is dedicated to the preservation and display of relicts of the Slate industry in Wales.
The museum is an anchor point of the European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH) and part of Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales.

## History

The workshops which served the needs of the quarry and its locomotives, were built in 1870 on land created from the continuous tipping of spoil from the adjacent Vivian Quarry, and as a replacement for the store sheds which were previously sited there. Rail access to the works was by both 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm) narrow gauge (the quarry gauge) and 4 ft (1,219 mm) narrow gauge (that of the Padarn Railway which carried the slate from the quarry to Port Dinorwic). Rails also entered the main yard through the main entrance.
The quarry closed in 1969 and the site was opened on 25 May 1972 as the North Wales Quarrying Museum.
The museum is now connected to the nearby village of Llanberis by the Llanberis Lake Railway, which uses part of the building as its workshops.
The museum reopened after receiving a £1.6 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund and now has displays featuring Victorian era slateworkers' cottages that once stood at Tanygrisiau, near Blaenau Ffestiniog. They were taken down stone by stone and re-erected on the site. The museum includes the multi-media display, To Steal a Mountain, showing the lives and work of the men who quarried slate here.
The museum also has the largest working waterwheel in mainland Britain, which is available for viewing via several walkways. The waterwheel was constructed in 1870 by De Winton of Caernarfon and is 50 ft 5 in (15.37 m) in diameter, 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) wide and was built around a 12 in (305 mm) axle. Close to the museum is the partly restored Vivian incline, a gravity balance incline where loaded slate wagons haul empty wagons back up.

## Locomotives

The museum owns a number of locomotives from Welsh quarries
| Name | Builder | Type | Works number | Date | Notes |
| Una | Hunslet | 0-4-0ST | 873 | 1905 | Built for the Pen-yr-Orsedd Quarry. |
| | Brush | 4wBE | | 1917 | Built for munitions work during the First World War. Later worked at Aberllefenni Slate Quarry. Now restored to working condition. |
| | W. J. Williams | 4wPM | | | Converted motorcycle, built at the Oakeley Slate Quarry to ride on the quarry tramways. |
| Cilgwyn | Ruston and Hornsby | 4wDM | | | ex-Cilgwyn quarry locomotive |
# Navenne

Navenne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
The town is located near Vesoul.