OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Tan Lay Thiam

Tony Tan Lay Thiam (Chinese: 陈礼添; pinyin: Chén Lǐtiān; born 1970) is a Singaporean politician and businessman.

## Education

Tan attended Victoria Junior College before receiving a Singapore Armed Forces Merit Scholarship to study Engineering at Trinity College, Cambridge where he graduated with first class honours. Tan also holds BSci (BioMed) degree from Central Queensland University and an MBA from the University of Leicester.

## Biography

After completing his degree, Tan served in the Singapore Army and was promoted to the rank of Major when he was 27. During his service, he was named the Top Student for the Basic Army Intelligence Course, Company Tactics Course and Combat Engineer Advanced Officer Course. After nine years, he left the armed forces at the age of 31.
In 1999, Tan and his wife established Smartlab Education Centre Pte Ltd, a chain of education centres. Tan was a recipient of the Spirit of Enterprise Award in 2006 and the company under his leadership was a recipient of a Singapore Prestige Brand Award (Promising Brand) in 2007.

### Political career

Tan and his wife joined the Reform Party ahead of the 2011 general election and were slated to stand as candidates for the party in the election. However they were among six members of the party who resigned in February 2011. Differences of opinion with the party's leaders were cited as the cause for their resignation.
Tan and Poa then joined the National Solidarity Party. In the 2011 general election, Tan and Poa were members of the party's five-person team which stood in the Chua Chu Kang Group Representation Constituency. The NSP's team lost to the team from the governing People's Action Party (PAP) by 56,885 votes (38.8%) to 89,710 (61.2%). As a husband and wife pair of former government scholars standing for an opposition party, Tan and Poa drew notable media attention during the election campaign.

## Personal life

He met his future wife Hazel Poa while they were both students at Cambridge. They got married and has two adopted sons.
# Pinangwan

Pinangwan is a town and eponymous block in Nuh district of Haryana state of India. It lies in the Mewat region of Delhi NCR and Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor. It is located on the MDR131 to Punhana and is also adjacent to the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway.

## History

The town was upgraded to the status of a "Development Block" in mid 2017 under the Chief Minister of Haryana, Manohar Lal Khattar.

## Geography

Pinangwan is located at 27.90°N, 77.10°E in the National Capital Region of Nuh District in Haryana. The town falls on the southern border of Haryana, near Alwar and Bharatpur Districts of Rajasthan. It is 100 km from the national capital New Delhi and 355 km from state capital Chandigarh.

## Demography

Pinangwan had a population of 12,612 of which 6,521 are males while 6,091 are females, according to the Census of India 2011 report.

## Facilities

The town has a Govt Senior Secondary School, an Industrial Training Institute and a police station.
# Umkumiut

Umkumiut is a seasonal hunting and fishing camp situated in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States. This community is not an independent village as it is counted as part of the community of Toksook Bay.
It was also the spring camp site for residents of Nightmute.
The word Umkumiut literally means "people of Umkuuk," which are the name of the cliffs above the village.
# Top-rated United States television programs of 1966–67

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 1966–67 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | Bonanza | NBC | 29.1 |
| 2 | The Red Skelton Hour | CBS | 28.2 |
| 3 | The Andy Griffith Show | CBS | 27.4 |
| 4 | The Lucy Show | CBS | 26.2 |
| 5 | The Jackie Gleason Show | CBS | 25.3 |
| 6 | Green Acres | CBS | 24.6 |
| 7 | Daktari | CBS | 23.4 |
| 7 | Bewitched | ABC | 23.4 |
| 7 | The Beverly Hillbillies | CBS | 23.4 |
| 10 | Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. | CBS | 22.8 |
| 10 | The Virginian | NBC | 22.8 |
| 10 | The Lawrence Welk Show | ABC | 22.8 |
| 10 | The Ed Sullivan Show | CBS | 22.8 |
| 14 | The Dean Martin Show | NBC | 22.6 |
| 14 | Family Affair | CBS | 22.6 |
| 16 | The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour | CBS | 22.2 |
| 17 | Friday Night Movies | CBS | 21.8 |
| 17 | Hogan's Heroes | CBS | 21.8 |
| 19 | Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color | NBC | 21.5 |
| 20 | Saturday Night at the Movies | NBC | 21.4 |
| 21 | Dragnet | NBC | 21.2 |
| 22 | Get Smart | NBC | 21.0 |
| 23 | Petticoat Junction | CBS | 20.9 |
| 23 | The Rat Patrol | ABC | 20.9 |
| 25 | Daniel Boone | NBC | 20.8 |
| 26 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | NBC | 20.7 |
| 27 | Tarzan | NBC | 20.5 |
| 28 | ABC Sunday Night Movie | ABC | 20.4 |
| 29 | I Spy | NBC | 20.2 |
| 29 | CBS Thursday Movie | CBS | 20.2 |
| 29 | My Three Sons | CBS | 20.2 |
| 29 | The F.B.I. | ABC | 20.2 |
# Top-rated United States television programs of 1963–64

This table displays the top-rated primetime television series of the 1963–64 season as measured by Nielsen Media Research.
| Rank | Program | Network | Rating |
| 1 | The Beverly Hillbillies | CBS | 39.1 |
| 2 | Bonanza | NBC | 36.9 |
| 3 | The Dick Van Dyke Show | CBS | 33.3 |
| 4 | Petticoat Junction | CBS | 30.3 |
| 5 | The Andy Griffith Show | CBS | 29.4 |
| 6 | The Lucy Show | CBS | 28.1 |
| 7 | Candid Camera | CBS | 27.7 |
| 8 | The Ed Sullivan Show | CBS | 27.5 |
| 9 | The Danny Thomas Show | CBS | 26.7 |
| 10 | My Favorite Martian | CBS | 26.3 |
| 11 | The Red Skelton Show | CBS | 25.7 |
| 12 | I've Got a Secret | CBS | 25.0 |
| 12 | Lassie | CBS | 25.0 |
| 12 | The Jack Benny Show | CBS | 25.0 |
| 15 | The Jackie Gleason Show | CBS | 24.6 |
| 16 | The Donna Reed Show | ABC | 24.5 |
| 17 | The Virginian | NBC | 24.0 |
| 18 | The Patty Duke Show | ABC | 23.9 |
| 19 | Dr. Kildare | NBC | 23.6 |
| 20 | Gunsmoke | CBS | 23.5 |
| 21 | Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color | NBC | 23.0 |
| 22 | Hazel | NBC | 22.8 |
| 22 | McHale's Navy | ABC | 22.8 |
| 24 | To Tell the Truth | CBS | 22.6 |
| 24 | What's My Line? | CBS | 22.6 |
| 26 | Perry Mason | CBS | 22.1 |
| 27 | My Three Sons | ABC | 21.9 |
| 28 | The Fugitive | ABC | 21.7 |
| 29 | The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet | ABC | 21.6 |
| 30 | The Danny Kaye Show | CBS | 21.5 |
| 30 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | NBC | 21.5 |
# PDX Pop Now!

PDX Pop Now! is a local annual music festival held in Portland, Oregon, and a 100% volunteer-run registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that organizes and promotes the festival event. It consists of a two-disc compilation released in spring; a multi-day, free, all-ages music festival in the summer; and school and community outreach programs throughout the year. The organization and the event are dedicated to "celebrating, promoting, and enhancing Portland’s vital and diverse music community." The festival was first held in 2004, and has occurred every year since that time.

## History

PDX Pop Now! originated from a discussion on PDX Pop, Portland Indiepop Mailing list, a long running listserv for Portland musicians, fans, and writers interested in discussing the local music scene. On Jan 15th, 2004 Kell Dockham started a question about the sense of true unity in Portland music scene which ignited and inspired PDX Pop list members to organize a festival to celebrate local music. After two initial meetings, on Feb 3rd, 2004, Joshua Kirby sent out a meeting note to the PDX Pop list and pronounced the working title "PDX Pop Now", and thus a festival was born. This is how one e-email became a music festival.
# Unholy Wars

Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism is a book by John K. Cooley, a news correspondent. The book presents Cooley's account of United States policies and alliances from 1979 to 1989 in the Middle East, the flaws and the lacunae inherent in US handling of the affairs, and their contribution into the emergence of a form of terrorism which continues to affect several regions of the World.
Cooley has spent decades in the Middle East and the book is the result of his studies of the subject matter, and his interaction with a number of administrators, diplomats, politicians and the common people.

## Chapters

Unholy Wars is divided into eleven chapters noted below:
* Carter and Brezhnev in the Valley of Decision
* Anwar al-Sadat
* Zia al-Haq
* Deng Xiaoping
* Recruiters, Trainers, Trainees and Assorted Spooks
* Donors, Bankers and Profiteers
* Poppy Fields, Killing Fields and Drug lords
* Russia: Bitter Aftertaste and Reluctant Return
* The Contagion Spreads: Egypt and the Maghreb
* The Contagion Spreads: The Assault on America

## Reception

According to Norwegian researcher Thomas Hegghammer, Unholy Wars did the most to propagate the view that the CIA trained the Afghan Arabs. Cooley described "the central role of the CIA’s Muslim mercenaries, including upwards of 2,000 Algerians, in the Afghanistan war," however journalist Peter Bergen writes that Cooley did not present any evidence for his claims. According to historian Odd Arne Westad—based on information by Soviet defector Vasili Mitrokhin—the book "obviously originates in Soviet disinformation from the 1980s."
# United Front of Leftists

The United Front of Leftists (UFL) was a political alliance of the leftist and the socialist parties based in the erstwhile Indian state of Travancore–Cochin. It was created in 1952 by the political parties namely Communist Party of India, Revolutionary Socialist Party, and Kerala Socialist Party. Later, Praja Socialist Party, which was one of the strongest parties in the erstwhile Travancore–Cochin, also joined the alliance.
# United Fronts

United Front may refer to either of two alliances of the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP):
* The First United Front, to end warlordism in China, formed in 1923 and collapsed in 1927
* The Second United Front, to resist the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which suspended the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to 1941
# Top Winners

"Top Winners" is a song by British rapper Tinie featuring vocals from British singer-songwriter and rapper Not3s. The song was released as a single on 16 March 2020. The song peaked at number sixty-four on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Emile Laurent, Luke Odunaike, Patrick Okogwu and Victor Samuel.

## Background

The song premiered on BBC Radio 1 as Annie Mac's Hottest Record in The World. Talking about the song, Tinie Tempah said, "I made this record with Not3s because it's about a 'Winners' mindset and mentality. Having that outlook has kept us focused – it's the reason I am where I am, and the reason Not3s is where he is. It's all about striving to achieve more and continue to do better for yourself."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Top Winners" was first released onto YouTube on 16 March 2020. The video show Tinie Tempah and Not3s perform playfully to the camera in a colourful rotating room.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Emile Laurent – producer, programmer, writer
* Remedee – producer, programmer
* Richie Montana – producer, programmer
* Slic Vic – producer, programmer
* Chris Gehringer – mastering
* Wez Clarke – mixing
* Luke Odunaike – vocals, writer
* Patrick Okogwu – vocals, writer
* Victor Samuel – writer

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 64 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 16 March 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Disturbing London RecordsParlophoneWarner Music |
# Mendor

Mendor was a Finnish health technology company from Helsinki specialising in diabetes care solutions. The company's headquarters was located in the business district of Keilaniemi in Espoo, Finland. Mendor filed for bankruptcy in January 2017.

## Products

The company has introduced a device named Mendor Discreet, a self-contained blood glucose meter. It allows users to upload and analyze results online using software known as Balance.

## History

Mendor was founded in December 2005 by Jukka Planman, Tuomas Planman, Henri Andell, Juho Konsti and Kristian Ranta, after a successful entry in the national business plan competition Venture Cup. It was a portfolio company of Finnish early stage venture capital fund Veraventure and was voted as the most attractive company for venture capital investment amongst Finnish start-up companies.
Tech Tour, a European wide, independent non-profit organization committed to the development of emerging technology companies, selected Mendor as one of the top 30 most promising high growth Nordic technology companies. Mendor was also granted the Innosuomi / Uusimaa award in 2010.
In 2011, Red Herring, an international technology publication, selected Mendor for the TOP 100 list of European growth companies.
In 2012, Mendor announced an international partnership in Great Britain with Merck Serono. TiE50, a US-based global organization that tracks technology growth companies, awarded Mendor with the Technology Award for Innovation.
In 2017 the company filed for bankruptcy.
# Mendora, Bhopal

Mendora is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block. The Kerwa Dam is located here.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Mendora has 210 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 81.32%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 899 | 475 | 424 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 139 | 82 | 57 |
| Scheduled caste | 153 | 78 | 75 |
| Scheduled tribe | 202 | 104 | 98 |
| Literates | 618 | 345 | 273 |
| Workers (all) | 288 | 223 | 65 |
| Main workers (total) | 264 | 211 | 53 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 6 | 6 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 249 | 197 | 52 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 24 | 12 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 20 | 11 | 9 |
| Non-workers | 611 | 252 | 359 |
# Mendoravia

Mendoravia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Dialioideae. It contains a single species, Mendoravia dumaziana, a tree endemic to southeastern Madagascar. It is known by the common names mendoravy, mendoravy fotsy, and mendoravy mainty.
# Tomás Appleton

Tomás Mourato Vermelho Mega Appleton (born 29 July 1993) is a Portuguese semi-professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for Lusitanos XV and captains the Portugal national team. He is also a qualified and practising dentist.

## Club career

He has played for CDUL since he was 6 years old, and was promoted to the first team in 2011/12. He won the Campeonato Português de Rugby with them in 2011/12, 2013/14 and 2016/17. He spent a season in England at Darlington Mowden Park, in National League One in 2015/16, returning to CDUL afterwards.

## International career

He has won 48 caps for Portugal, scoring 10 tries, 50 points on aggregate. He won his first cap at the 29–20 victory over Namibia, on 22 November 2014, in Lisbon. He has been a regular player for the "Lobos" ever since then. He played in the 2019 Rugby World Cup qualification tournament. He is currently the captain of the national team.
# Merab (given name)

Merab (Georgian: მერაბ) is a Georgian masculine given name, and may refer to:
* Merab Dvalishvili (born 1991), Georgian UFC fighter
* Merab Kostava (1939-1989), Georgian dissident, musician and poet
* Merab Kvirikashvili (born 1983), Georgian rugby union footballer
* Merab Mamardashvili (1930-1990), Georgian philosopher
* Merab Ninidze (born 1965), Georgian actor
# Paalam

Paalam or Palam may refer to:

## Films

* Paalam (1983 film), 1983 Indian Malayalam film
* Paalam (1990 film), 1990 Indian Tamil film
* Walang Hanggang Paalam, a Philippine crime drama television series

## Other uses

* Pa Alam, a village in Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan province, Iran
* Carlo Paalam (born 1998), a Filipino boxer
* Palam, a suburb and residential colony in South West Delhi
** Palam (Delhi Assembly constituency)
** Palam A Stadium, cricket stadium
** Palam B Stadium, cricket stadium
** Palam Marg, road in Delhi
** Palam metro station, metro station of the Delhi Metro
** Palam Village
* Palam Rajauri, a village in Jammu and Kashmir, India
# Paalayam

Palayam is a 1994 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by T. S. Suresh Babu and written by Dennis Joseph, starring Manoj K. Jayan and Urvashi. Mammootty's character Christie appears in flashback and a stock footage from the film Kizhakkan Pathrose released two years earlier was used for the same.

## Cast

* Manoj K. Jayan as Noble
* Srividya as Susan Fernandez
* Mammootty as Christy (Cameo)
* Ratheesh as Shivankutty
* Urvashi as Jansi
* Jagadish as Mani
* Sai Kumar as Arun
* Rajan P. Dev as Member Kuttapayi
* Usharani as Mariyamma
* Santhosh as Thommi
* Prathapachandran as Adv Krishnankutty
* Janardhanan as Lorenz
* Jose Pellissery as Mathai
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Thankappan
* Mohan Jose as Chellayya
* Poojappura Radhakrishnan
# Memory Boy

"Memory Boy" is the second Deerhunter single taken from Halcyon Digest. It was released on April 11, 2011, in the UK and in the US on April 16 to coincide with Record Store Day. The day before the single's announcement, the band played an extended version of the song with guest musicians Cole Alexander (of The Black Lips) and Adam Bruneau (of the Back Pockets) on the Late Show with David Letterman.
The single artwork was created by Bradford Cox. "Nosebleed" was a new recording for this release, and was not recorded during the sessions for Halcyon Digest.

## Track listing

* "Memory Boy" - 2:08
* "Nosebleed" - 2:52
# Mellacorée River

9°13′N 13°3′W﻿ / ﻿9.217°N 13.050°W﻿ / 9.217; -13.050
The Mellacorée River is a short river in Guinea. Most of its lower part is an estuary.

## History

The Mellacorée River was one of the "Southern Rivers," a territory gradually occupied by the French between 1860 and 1880 and placed under the authority of the governor of Senegal before becoming the colony of Guinea. A military outpost was established in 1866 in Benty, at the mouth of the river.
# Mellachervu mandal

Mellachervu mandal is one of the 23 mandals in Suryapet district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is under the administration of Kodad revenue division with its headquarters at Mellachervu. It is bounded by Mattampally mandal towards west, Huzurnagar mandal towards North, Mallareddygudem mandal towards South, Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh towards East.

## Demographics

Mellachervu mandal is having a population of 38,140 . Yepalamadhavaram is the smallest Village and Mellachervu is the biggest Village in the mandal.

## Villages

As of 2011 census of India, the mandal has 4 settlements. The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Mellachervu (CT) †
* Revoor
* Yepalamadhavaram
* Kandibanda

### Notes

    (†) Mandal headquarter
# Mellah Slimane Bridge

Mellah Slimane Bridge is a 125 m long suspension Footbridge across the Rhumel River in Constantine, Algeria. It was opened in April 1925 and until it was the 3rd highest bridge in the world at 110 m. The bridge was designed by Ferdinand Arnodin and links Larbi Ben M'hidi Larbi Street to Romania Road which means it connects the train station neighbourhood to the centre of the old town, this connection is via a staircase, or the Merdersa lift. It is located halfway between Sidi Rached bridge and Bab El Kantra Bridge. The bridge underwent restoration in 2000 when its cables were replaced by the Algerian company SAPTA.
* Picture taken from the top of the footbridge.
* Side view of the bridge
* The south side of the old town, from the right bank: the Mellah-Slimane footbridge.
* View of the footbridge from its lift.
* Night view of the bridge
# Unhealthy Opera

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Blabbermouth | |
Unhealthy Opera is the fourth full-length studio album by the French death metal band Yyrkoon. The symbol on the cover is the yellow sign from the book The King in Yellow.

## Track listing

* All songs written and arranged by Yyrkoon (2006 Les Editions Hurlantes/Fairplay).
* "Something Breathes" – 0:21
* "Unhealthy Opera" – 3:44
* "From the Depths" – 4:28
* "Avatar Ceremony" – 4:10
* "Temple of Infinity" – 2:34
* "Abnormal Intrusion" – 4:20
* "Screaming Shores" – 4:02
* "The Book" – 3:23
* "Horror from the Sea" – 3:36
* "Lair…" – 1:07
* "…Of Madness" – 4:38
* "Injecting Dementia" – 5:57
* "Signs" – 6:08 (bonus track)

## Personnel

* Stephane Souteyrand: Vocals, Lead & Rhythm Guitars
* Geoffrey Gautier: Lead & Rhythm Guitars
* Victorien Vilchez: Bass, Acoustic Guitars
* Laurent Harrouart: Drums, Percussion
* With Andy Larocque: Guest Lead Guitar on track 9

## Production

* Recorded, Produced, Engineered, Mixed & Mastered By Jacob Hansen
# Unheard Stories

Unheard Stories is a local history film exploring the history of deaf people in Wolverhampton. It was produced by Wolverhampton Arts and Museums. The project won the "Local History Project Award" at the 2008 Longman/History Today Awards.
# Paca House and Garden

The William Paca House (at one time known as Carvel Hall) is an 18th-century Georgian mansion in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. Founding Father William Paca was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence and a three-term Governor of Maryland. The house was built between 1763 and 1765 and its architecture was largely designed by Paca himself. The 2-acre (8,100 m$^2$) walled garden, which includes a two-story summer house, has been restored to its original state.
The William Paca House and Garden was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971.
The original one-story office and kitchen pavilions, and their connecting hyphens, were altered in the 19th century with the house's conversion to a hotel, by a second story added to the hyphens and the west wing. These changes have since been reversed, and the building approximates its original outward appearance, both inside and out.

## History

In 1780, Paca sold the house to Thomas Jenings, the attorney general of Maryland.

### Carvel Hall Hotel

The house and grounds were eventually acquired by the Annapolis Hotel Corporation, and the house became the lobby and conference rooms for the Carvel Hall Hotel, which was constructed in the garden immediately to the rear. The hotel opened in 1901 with two-hundred guest rooms. But, by 1964, a mixed-use development was proposed for the site that would have demolished the house and the hotel, putting high rises in its place.

### Restoration

After the plans to demolish Carvel Hall became public, the house was acquired by Historic Annapolis, Inc. (later the Historic Annapolis Foundation, or HAF), and the surrounding property (garden) was acquired by the State of Maryland in 1965. The additions were removed in 1966-67 by architects including Orin M. Bullock Jr., and ownership was transferred to the Maryland Historical Trust. The property is administered by Historic Annapolis Foundation, and is open to the public for guided tours of the house and self-guided garden year round.

## Description

The Paca House is a Georgian five-part house. The brick structure comprises a central 2+1⁄2-story block on an elevated basement, flanked by symmetrical 1+1⁄2-story end pavilions, connected to the central structure by 1+1⁄2-story hyphens. The interior is a center hall plan with two rooms on either side of the hall. Original woodwork remains only in the central hall, stair hall and the west parlor, including the stair's original Chinese Chippendale balustrade.
# Pinheiro (Aguiar da Beira)

Pena Verde is a freguesia ("civil parish") in Aguiar da Beira Municipality, Guarda District, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 232, in an area of 15.88 km$^2$.

## Demography

* Population from 1864 to 2011
* Population variation from 1864 to 2011
# Pioda

Pioda may refer to:
* Giovanni Battista Pioda, Swiss politician
* Punta Pioda, mountain in the Bregaglia Range of the Alps