OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh M. Stimson

Hugh McBirney Stimson (December 5, 1931 – January 24, 2011) was an American sinologist and linguist who specialised in the poetry of the Tang dynasty (618–907). He was particularly known for his research into Chinese historical phonology which enabled him to reconstruct the spoken language of Tang poetry.

## Biography

Stimson was born in Port Chester, New York in 1931. He studied for his undergraduate degree at Yale University, where he was a prestigious "scholar of the house" in his final year. After graduating in 1953 he stayed on at Yale to study towards a PhD, spending a year at the National Taiwan University during 1954–1955. His dissertation, completed in 1959, was a study of the Old Mandarin phonological system documented in the Zhongyuan Yinyun. After spending a year as assistant director of the Foreign Service Institute in Taiwan (1959–1960), he took up a position at Yale University, in the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures and the Department Linguistics. He remained at Yale for his entire academic career, retiring in 2006 after forty-six years teaching at the university. During his time at Yale University he served several times as chair of the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures and as director of undergraduate studies. He was president of the American Oriental Society for a period during the 1970s.

## Works

* 1966. The Jongyuan in Yunn: a guide to old Mandarin pronunciation. Yale University, Far Eastern Publications.
* 1972. One Thousand Chinese Characters with Literary Glosses. Yale University, Far Eastern Publications.
* 1975. Introduction to Chinese Pronunciation and the Pīnyīn Romanization. Yale University, Far Eastern Publications. ISBN 9780887100345
* 1976. T'ang Poetic Vocabulary. Yale University, Far Eastern Publications.
* 1976. Fifty-Five T'ang Poems: A Text in the Reading and Understanding of T'ang Poetry. Yale University, Far Eastern Publications. ISBN 9780887100260
In addition to his research on Chinese philology and poetry, Stimson contributed to a series of text books on Spoken Standard Chinese (1976–1978) and Written Standard Chinese (1980–1991), as well as a number of other pedagogical texts for teaching Mandarin Chinese.
# 1998 Toray Pan Pacific Open

The 1998 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played onindoor carpet courts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour. It was the 23rd edition of the tournament and was held from 3 February 3 through 8 February 1998. Second-seeded Lindsay Davenport won the singles title and earned $150,000 first-prize money.

## Header
### Singles

Lindsay Davenport defeated Martina Hingis 6–3, 6–3
* It was Davenport's 1st title of the year and the 32nd of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Hingis / Mirjana Lučić defeated Lindsay Davenport / Natasha Zvereva 7–5, 6–4
* It was Hingis' 4th title of the year and the 30th of her career. It was Lučić's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of her career.
# Kintu (disambiguation)

Kintu is a Bugandan mythological figure. It may also refer to:
* Michael Kintu, former chief minister of Buganda
* Kato Kintu, the first kabaka (king) of the Buganda kingdom
* Kintu Musoke, former Prime Minister of Uganda
* Kintu (novel), a novel by Ugandan author Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi
# Hollenbek

Hollenbek is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# List of radio stations in Washington

List of radio stations in Washington may refer to:
* List of radio stations in Washington (state)
* List of radio stations in Washington, D.C.
# Introducing Eleventh House with Larry Coryell

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
| Creem | C+ |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.5/5 |
Introducing the Eleventh House with Larry Coryell is the debut album by The Eleventh House, released in 1974 by Vanguard Records.

## Personnel

* Randy Brecker – French horn, trumpet
* Larry Coryell – guitar
* Mike Mandel – piano, synthesizer
* Danny Trifan – bass
* Alphonse Mouzon – drums, percussion
# Pobeda Ice Island

Pobeda Ice Island, original Russian name остров Победы (остров = Island, Победа = Victory, meaning Pobeda Island or Victory Island), is an ice island in the Mawson Sea. It is located 160 km (99 mi) off the coast of Queen Mary Land, East Antarctica. This island, which exists periodically, is formed by the running aground of a tabular iceberg.

## Periodic formation

The ice island is created and vanishes periodically. It is created by the calving of an enormous block of ice from Denman Glacier, located in the eastern part of Shackleton Ice Shelf. The resulting tabular iceberg drifts northwest until it runs aground upon a shoal north of the ice shelf. The iceberg remains locked there in this position for a decade or more, until it has remodeled enough to free itself from the shoal. It then drifts into the open ocean, where it breaks into fragments. These iceberg fragments eventually melt as they drift into warmer waters. The floating tongue of the Denman Glacier, fed by ice from the interior of Antarctica, advances until a new large berg is calved about every 40 to 50 years.

## Data

Pobeda Ice Island is variable in its dimensions, but is commonly up to 70 km (43 mi) long and 36 km (22 mi) wide, with an area of 1,500 km$^2$ (579 sq mi).
The term "island" is technically incorrect, since this geographic feature is in reality a tabular iceberg with nearly vertical sides and a flat top.
Laws of physics dictate that 11% of an iceberg will extend above the water level (in salt water), while the remainder will be submerged. In the case of Pobeda Ice Island, whose flat surface is roughly 27 meters (89 ft) above sea level, this means that the iceberg extends to a depth of roughly 216 meters (709 ft) below sea level, and its total height is approximately 243 meters (797 ft). The further implication is that the ocean floor is also roughly 216 meters (709 ft) below sea level, at the point of the shoal.

## History

At this position, an ice island was first sighted by the United States Exploring Expedition, led by Charles Wilkes, in February 1840. It prevented his westward passage around the Antarctic coast, and he named it Termination Land.
Douglas Mawson renamed the island Termination Ice Tongue when he encountered it on the 1911-13 Australasian Antarctic Expedition. No island was noted however at that location, when he returned during his 1929-31 BANZARE expedition.
A Soviet Expedition came across the island in 1960 and renamed it again, this time as Pobeda Ice Island, named for Soviet victory over the Axis powers in the Great Patriotic War. They even established a temporary research station on the island, which existed between the 9th of May and 12 August 1960. Pobeda disappeared sometime in the 1970s, to be replaced by a new berg that calved in 1985. That one also disappeared in 2003 or 2004. There is currently no ice island at this location.

## Pobeda Canyon

About 200 km (120 mi) north of Pobeda Ice Island lies Pobeda Canyon, an oceanic trench so named in 1956 by A. P. Lizitsin . It is located between 62°30′S 100°15′E﻿ / ﻿62.500°S 100.250°E﻿ / -62.500; 100.250 and 64°30′S 097°35′E﻿ / ﻿64.500°S 97.583°E﻿ / -64.500; 97.583.
# Orange emperor

Orange emperor may refer to:
* Anax speratus, a dragonfly species
* Charaxes latona, a butterfly species
# Radetzky (disambiguation)

Radetzky may refer to:

## People

* House of Radetzky von Radetz, a Czech noble family originating in 14th century Kingdom of Bohemia
** Joseph Radetzky von Radetz (1766–1858), Czech nobleman and a general in the Habsburg military
* Fyodor Radetzky (1820-1890), Russian general
* Sascha Radetsky, American Ballet Theatre soloist

## Art

* Radetzky March, march by Johann Strauss I, dedicated to the Habsburg general
* Radetzky March (novel), named after the march

## Other uses

* SMS Radetzky, battleship named after Joseph Radetzky
** Radetzky-class battleship, ship class named after the battleship
* Radetzky (steamship), named after Joseph Radetzky
** Radetski, a village in Sliven Province, Bulgaria, named after the steamship
# 1998 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles

Lindsay Davenport and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions, but lost in the final 7–5, 6–4 against Martina Hingis and Mirjana Lučić.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Lindsay Davenport / Natasha Zvereva (final)
* Patricia Tarabini / Caroline Vis (first round)
* Naoko Kijimuta / Nana Miyagi (first round)
* Elena Likhovtseva / Ai Sugiyama (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Davenport N Zvereva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Obata K Shibata | 3 | 1 | | 1 | L Davenport N Zvereva | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Grzybowska A Ortuño | 2 | 1 | | | R Grande I Spîrlea | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Grande I Spîrlea | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | L Davenport N Zvereva | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | N Kijimuta N Miyagi | 4 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | A Coetzer A Huber | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | M Saeki Y Yoshida | 6 | 6 | 6 | | M Saeki Y Yoshida | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Asagoe E-H Kim | 5 | 4 | | | A Coetzer A Huber | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Coetzer A Huber | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Lindsay Davenport Natasha Zvereva | 5 | 4 |
| | S-H Park S-T Wang | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | Q | Martina Hingis Mirjana Lučić | 7 | 6 |
| | R Dragomir I Majoli | 4 | 6 | 6 | | S-H Park S-T Wang | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | K-A Guse R Hiraki | 2 | 6 | | 4 | E Likhovtseva A Sugiyama | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Likhovtseva A Sugiyama | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 4 | E Likhovtseva A Sugiyama | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| Q | M Hingis M Lučić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Q | M Hingis M Lučić | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Lee T Tanasugarn | 4 | 4 | | Q | M Hingis M Lučić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Boogert Y-J Cho | 2 | 6 | 6 | | K Boogert Y-J Cho | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Tarabini C Vis | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Kintu (novel)

Kintu is a novel by Ugandan author Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi. It was her doctoral novel, initially titled The Kintu Saga. It was shortlisted and won the Kwani? Manuscript Project in 2013. It was published by Kwani Trust in 2014 under the title Kintu.
Kintu is based on the Baganda history and focuses on generational curses, transgression, Baganda mythology and sexism that is engraved underneath each chapter of the book.

## Plot

In 1754, Kintu Kidda, Ppookino of Buddu Province, in the kingdom of Buganda, sets out on a journey to the capital where he is to pledge allegiance to the new kabaka of the realm. Along the way, a rash action in a moment of anger unleashes a curse that will plague his family for generations. Time passes and the nation of Uganda is born. Through colonial occupation and the turbulent early years of independence, Kintu’s heirs survive the loss of their land, the denigration of their culture and the ravages of war. But the story of their ancestor and his twin wives Nnakato and Babirye endures. So too does the curse. Kintu’s descendants seek to break the burden of the curse and to reconcile the inheritance of tradition and the modern world that is their future. The novel explores the power of a curse in African society and the myth and power that surrounds twins. It describes how the princes of Buganda fought and killed one another for the throne and the role of the Queen Mothers in this power play.
The book starts with a prologue about Kamu Kintu, who is brutally murdered by a mob in Bwaise, a suburb of Kampala, at dawn, on Monday, 5 January 2004. The novel then takes you back to 1750, to the beginning of the curse in the old kingdom of Buganda. Kintu follows the misfortunes of the Kintu clan more than 250 years ago, blending Ganda oral tradition, forms of myth, folktale and history with biblical elements. The novel explores ideas of transgression, curse and perpetuity, looking back at the history of the Buganda kingdom and tracing the birth of modern Uganda.

## Awards and recognition

* Longlisted for the 2014 Etisalat Prize for Literature.
* Winner of the Kwani? Manuscript Project in 2013.
# Patriarch Michael I of Alexandria

Michael I served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 860 and 870.
# Pine Bush, New Zealand

Pine Bush is a locality in the Southland region of New Zealand's South Island.
It is situated near the eastern bank of the lower Mataura River. From 1899 until 1966, the Tokanui Branch railway passed just south of Pine Bush, with a station in neighbouring Titiroa. Other nearby settlements include Waimahaka to the south, Glenham and Mataura Island to the north, and across the Mataura, Gorge Road to the west.
# Hitachinaka City Stadium

Hitachinaka City Stadium (ひたちなか市陸上競技場) is a multipurpose athletic stadium in Hitachinaka, Ibaraki, Japan opened in 1978. The stadium has a nine-line athletic track surrounding a soccer field, and was the home stadium for the Mito HollyHock from 1998 to 2009.
# Pola (festival)

Pola is a thanksgiving festival celebrated by farmers in Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh, to acknowledge the importance of bulls and oxen, who are a crucial part of agriculture and farming activities. It falls on the day of the Pithori Amavasya (the new moon day) in the month of Shraavana (usually in August). During Pola, farmers don't work their bulls in the farmland and the day is a school holiday in the rural parts of Maharashtra.
The festival is found among Marathas in central and eastern Maharashtra. A similar festival is observed by Farmers in other parts of India, and is called Mattu Pongal in south and Godhan in north and west India.
In Telangana, a similar festival is celebrated on full moon day and is called Eruvaka Purnima

## Celebrations

In preparation for the festival, bulls are washed and massaged with oils. They are decorated with shawls, bells, and flowers, their horns are coloured, and they get new reins and ropes. The decorated bulls and oxen are walked in procession to the village field accompanied by music and dancing. The first bullock to go out is an old bullock with a wooden frame (called makhar) tied on its horns. This bullock is made to break a toran, a rope of mango leaves stretched between two posts, and is followed by all the other cattle in the village.
Homes in the village are decorated with rangolis and toran on top of doors. Puja thalis with kumkum, water, and sweets are prepared, and when the cattle is returned from the procession they are formally greeted by family members, with an earthen lamp with ghee for puja and aarti.
On the following day, children decorate wooden bulls with beads and flowers.
On this day in Chhattisgarh, Lodhi Rajputs bring home-made sweets and dishes like thethri, khurmi, chakli to the homes of their sisters and daughters.
# Pobeda Solar Park

Pobeda Solar Park is a 50.6 MW photovoltaic (PV) plant in Pobeda, in the Pleven Province of Northern Bulgaria.
The power plant is monitored from a control center in Sofia, along with three other photovoltaic power plants totaling 85 MW, expected to produce a combined total of 95 GWh/year.
This projects was funded through the E.U and is one more step that Bulgaria is making to modernize and join their fellow E.U. countries with efforts to expand clean energy.
On July 2, 2012 the control module and transformer were damaged by a rocket-propelled grenade, shortly before the power plant was connected to the grid.
# Hugo, Missouri

Hugo is an unincorporated community in southern Camden County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located approximately 3.5 miles east-southeast of Camdenton on Missouri Route V, just north of Missouri Route 7.

## History

The community was originally settled as a town called Chauncey. A post office called Chauncey was established in 1883. The town was platted in the 1890s. The name was changed to Hugo in 1914, and the post office closed in 1943. The origin of the name Hugo is obscure.
In the early 20th century, the community had two stores, a post office, a blacksmith, a grist mill, a school, a church, and several residences.

## Notable person

* Charles D. Franklin, US Army lieutenant general, born in Hugo in 1931.
# Radulf of Brechin

Radulphus or simply Ralph was an early 13th-century bishop of Brechin, Scotland. He was elected to the bishopric as early as 1198 or 1199 when he appears as "bishop of Brechin" witnessing the nativity of the future king Alexander II. He may have been elected before that, for he was "elect" in the time of Gilbert, Prior of St Andrews, who was prior between 1196 and 1198. Radulphus was consecrated in 1202. His one notable action was the granting of the church of "Glenylif" to Cambuskenneth Abbey. His death date is not known, but occurred before 1214 when his successor, Hugh appears for the first time.
Religious titles :
| Preceded byTurpin | Bishop of Brechin fl. 1196x1214 | Succeeded byHugh |
# 1996 United States Olympic trials (swimming)

The 1996 United States Olympic trials for swimming events were held from March 6 to 12 in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was the qualifying meet for American swimmers who hoped to compete at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

## Results

Key:  Highlighted swimmers achieved the qualification conditions to be included in the Olympic team in that respective event.

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 50 m freestyle | Gary Hall, Jr. | 22.27 | David Fox | 22.50 | Bill Pilczuk | 22.55 |
| 100 m freestyle | Jon Olsen | 49.46 | Gary Hall, Jr. | 49.53 | Josh Davis | 49.97 |
| 200 m freestyle | John Piersma | 1:48.97 | Josh Davis | 1:49.29 | Ryan Berube | 1:49.37 |
| 400 m freestyle | Tom Dolan | 3:48.99 | John Piersma | 3:51.41 | Peter Wright | 3:52.85 |
| 1500 m freestyle | Carlton Bruner | 15:12.85 | Peter Wright | 15:17.96 | Lawrence Frostad | 15:22.79 |
| 100 m backstroke | Tripp Schwenk | 54.94 | Jeff Rouse | 55.15 | Brian Retterer | 55.46 |
| 200 m backstroke | Brad Bridgewater | 1:59.16 | Tripp Schwenk | 1:59.42 | Tate Blahnik | 2:00.48 |
| 100 m breaststroke | Jeremy Linn | 1:01.94 | Kurt Grote | 1:02.03 | Eric Wunderlich | 1:02.39 |
| 200 m breaststroke | Kurt Grote | 2:14.22 | Eric Wunderlich | 2:14.45 | Steve West | 2:14.96 |
| 100 m butterfly | John Hargis | 53.42 | Mark Henderson | 53.51 | Jason Lancaster | 53.73 |
| 200 m butterfly | Tom Malchow | 1:57.39 | Ray Carey | 1:57.66 | Melvin Stewart | 1:57.89 |
| 200 m IM | Tom Dolan | 2:00.20 | Greg Burgess | 2:01.55 | Paul Nelsen | 2:02.91 |
| 400 m IM | Tom Dolan | 4:12.72 | Eric Namesnik | 4:17.19 | Iian Mull | 4:22.16 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 50 m freestyle | Amy Van Dyken | 25.17 | Angel Martino | 25.23 | Jenny Thompson | 25.61 |
| 100 m freestyle | Amy Van Dyken | 55.27 | Angel Martino | 55.39 | Jenny Thompson | 55.45 |
| 200 m freestyle | Cristina Teuscher | 1:59.50 | Trina Jackson | 2:00.62 | Lisa Jacob | 2:00.65 |
| 400 m freestyle | Janet Evans | 4:10.97 | Cristina Teuscher | 4:11.59 | Trina Jackson | 4:13.46 |
| 800 m freestyle | Brooke Bennett | 8:31.41 | Janet Evans | 8:33.60 | Trina Jackson | 8:35.52 |
| 100 m backstroke | Whitney Hedgepeth | 1:01.52 | Beth Botsford | 1:01.59 | Barbara Bedford | 1:02.31 |
| 200 m backstroke | Beth Botsford | 2:10.66 | Whitney Hedgepeth | 2:12.10 | Amanda Adkins | 2:13.41 |
| 100 m breaststroke | Amanda Beard | 1:08.36 | Kristine Quance | 1:09.72 | Kristy Kowal | 1:09.89 |
| 200 m breaststroke | Amanda Beard | 2:26.25 | Jilen Siroky | 2:28.23 | Kristine Quance | 2:28.35 |
| 100 m butterfly | Angel Martino | 59.63 | Amy Van Dyken | 59.72 | Misty Hyman | 59.75 |
| 200 m butterfly | Annette Salmeen | 2:12.39 | Trina Jackson | 2:12.89 | Jean Todisco | 2:12.97 |
| 200 m IM | Allison Wagner | 2:13.71 | Kristine Quance | 2:13.76 | Cristina Teuscher | 2:15.52 |
| 400 m IM | Allison Wagner | 4:41.61 | Whitney Metzler | 4:46.88 | Jennifer Parmenter | 4:49.50 |
# Passion (Pendragon album)

Passion is the ninth studio album by English neo-prog group Pendragon. It was released as a special edition on 11 April 2011 on Madfish, a division label of Snapper Music and in regular form through Toff Records, the band's own imprint. Two packaging formats of the Madfish album exist, digi-book and super jewel case both accompanied by a DVD featuring a behind-the-scenes footage titled 'Progumentary', filmed by the band themselves during the recording of the album. There is also a two-disc, three-sided orange coloured vinyl edition with gatefold sleeve.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The global impression of the album was generally positive, with a 4.04 out of 5 stars score in Prog Archives, across 123 given ratings as for 22 May 2011. Dangerdog website gave it a 4 out of 5 score, describing it as "intriguing, complicated, and entertaining" and remarking "those who were persuaded by Pendragon's talent and creativity on Pure will likely be pleased with Passion; it's more of the same, but not". Sea of Tranquility advises "in comparison to the light-hearted, feel-good symphonic prog of their albums from the early 1990s, this may feel like a radical departure for some", giving it 3.5 out of 5 stars. A more enthusiastic Rock Report states that "because of the diversity and continuous change of atmospheres, it's hard to point out the highlights" and "maybe it means that the whole album is a highlight".

## Track listing
### CD+DVD edition

CD
All tracks are written by Nick Barrett
DVD
* "Progumentary"

### Vinyl edition

Side 1
* "Passion"
* "Empathy"
Side 2
* "Feeding Frenzy"
* "This Green And Pleasant Land"
Side 3
* "It's Just A Matter Of Not Getting Caught"
* "Skara Brae"
* "Your Black Heart "

## Personnel

* Nick Barrett: guitars, lead vocals, keyboards, programming
* Clive Nolan: keyboards, backing vocals
* Peter Gee: bass
* Scott Higham: drums, backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Polish Albums Chart | 47 |
# Parathesis bicolor

Parathesis bicolor is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Panama.
# Pat Hawkins

Pat Hawkins is the name of
* Pat Hawkins (cyclist) (1921–1991), Australian endurance cyclist
* Pat Hawkins (hurdler) (born 1950), American hurdler and sprinter
# Kristine Smith

Kristine Smith is an American science fiction and fantasy author. In 2001, she won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer. She lives in northern Illinois.
In 2009, she donated her archive to the department of Rare Books and Special Collections at Northern Illinois University.
Since 2015, Smith has been publishing thrillers using the pseudonym "Alex Gordon."

## Novels
### As Kristine Smith

* Code of Conduct (1999)
* Rules of Conflict (2000)
* Law of Survival (2001)
* Contact Imminent (2003)
* Endgame (2007)

### As Alex Gordon

* Gideon (2015)
* Jericho (2016)