OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Macadam Hare

James Macadam Hare FRSE FRCS (1775–1831) was a Scottish physician, closely linked to India, who was employed by the East India Company.

## Life

He was born on 13 September 1775; the son of Dr James Hare of Calderhall FRSE FSA, probably at Calderhall, just west of Edinburgh. His father spent much of his life as a physician in the East Indies.
Hare studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and graduated with an MD in 1796. He joined the East India Company in 1802 serving as a surgeon in their Indian Medical Service there until 1814, when he then transferred to be surgeon of the President of Calcutta. He spent much of his time travelling between Scotland and India. In 1813 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas Allan, Dr James Russell and David Brewster.
In 1823 he served as President of the Medical and Physical Society of Calcutta.
He retired in 1827 and returned to live in Edinburgh. He died at his home, 45 Charlotte Square in Edinburgh on 12 February 1831.

## Family

He married Harriet Jackson, daughter of William Jackson. They had a daughter, Maria Anstruther Hare (1805–1829) and ten other children.
# O Axé, a Voz e o Violão

O Axé, a Voz e o Violão is the sixth live album by the Brazilian singer Daniela Mercury, released on September 30, 2016, by Biscoito Fino. With Alexandre Vargas on the guitar, Daniela brings the acoustic set of the MPB and axé music hits. The show was recorded through a partnership of Daniela's office, Páginas do Mar, with the Canal Brasil. The cover was created by the Roda Studio, made it by the photographer Célia Santos.
# Kingdom (Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin song)

"Kingdom" is a song performed by American contemporary worship collective Maverick City Music and American gospel musician Kirk Franklin, which features vocals from Naomi Raine and Chandler Moore. The song was released on May 20, 2022, as a promotional single from their collaborative live album, Kingdom Book One (2022). The song was written by Chandler Moore, Jacob Poole, Jonathan Jay, and Kirk Franklin.
"Kingdom" debuted at number 17 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and at number six on the Hot Gospel Songs chart. The song received the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance/Song at the 2023 Grammy Awards.

## Background

On May 13, 2022, MultiTracks revealed that Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin have released the resources of the song "Kingdom" from their upcoming collaborative album a week early ahead of the song's release. "Kingdom" was subsequently released on May 20, 2022, accompanied with its music video.

## Composition

"Kingdom" is composed in the key of F with a tempo of 84 beats per minute and a musical time signature of $^4$ $_4$.

## Awards and nominations

Awards :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2023 | Grammy Awards | Best Gospel Performance/Song | Won | |

## Commercial performance

"Kingdom" debuted at number 19 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and number seven on the Hot Gospel Songs chart dated June 4, 2022.

## Music video

On May 20, 2022, Tribl Records released the official music video of "Kingdom" by Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin, featuring Naomi Raine and Chandler Moore, via YouTube. The video shows Kirk Franklin, Naomi Raine and Chandler Moore performing the song alongside inmates at the Everglades Correctional Institution in Miami-Dade, Florida.

## Performances

On June 20, 2022, Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin performed "Kingdom" on The View in commemoration of Juneteenth. The performance, which featured Naomi Raine, Chandler Moore, and Brandon Lake, was aired on ABC. On June 23, 2022, Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin performed "Kingdom" on their Tiny Desk Concert performance as part of NPR Music's commemoration of Black Music Month. On June 26, 2022, Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin did a live televised performance of "Kingdom" and "Melodies from Heaven" at the 2022 BET Awards. On July 6, 2022, Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin performed "Kingdom" on NBC's Today Show. On July 15, 2022, Maverick City Music and Kirk Franklin performed "Kingdom" on Fox & Friends as part of the All-American Summer Concert Series at Fox Square.

## Release history

Release history for "Kingdom" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | May 20, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming (promotional release) | Tribl RecordsFo Yo Soul EntertainmentRCA Inspiration | |
# Northern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves

The Northern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves ecoregion (WWF ID: NT1425) covers the mangrove habitats in a series of sites along the Pacific Ocean coast of Guatemala and El Salvador. This part of Central America is relatively dry compared to higher elevations or more southerly areas, so the wetland mangroves serve as a refuge for animals of the interior during the winter dry season. The mangroves only extend a few kilometers inland to where the salt water influence is gone; the ecoregion surrounding the mangroves is the Central American dry forests ecoregion.

## Location and description

The individual mangrove sites are on the brackish margins of lagoons, bays, and river estuaries. Individual sites include: Rio Paz, Rio Acome and Rio Lempa estuaries and behind Barra de Santiago and Monterrico Lagoons.
* Coastal Retalhuleu Department, Guatemala
* Coastal Escuintla Department, Guatemala
* Coastal Santa Rosa Department, Guatemala
* Los Esclavos River estuary at the lagoon of Sipacate, Guatemala
* Acomé River estuary, in Escuintla Department of Guatemala
* The lagoon behind Barra de Santiago, which receives runoff from the mountains inland
* Estero de Jaltepeque, a lagoon 5 km west of the mouth of the Lempa River
* Jiquilisco Bay, towards the east end of the El Salvador coast, is a biosphere reserve and a RAMSAR wetland of international importance.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification (Am)). This climate is characterized by relatively even temperatures throughout the year (all months being greater than 18 °C (64 °F) average temperature), and a pronounced dry season. The driest month has less than 60 mm of precipitation, but more than (100-(average/25) mm. This climate is mid-way between a tropical rainforest and a tropical savannah. The dry months are in the winter.

## Flora and fauna

The mangroves in this ecoregion are more less fully developed than those farther south because of the lower precipitation. Mangrove trees in the ecoregion are characteristically red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), Rhizophora harrisonii, and Rhizophora racemosa. There are also stands of white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa) and button mangrove (Conocarpus erectus). Black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) and Avicennia bicolor may be found on higher, clay soils.

## Protected areas

Officially protected areas in the ecoregion include:
* Bahia Jiquilisco Biosphere Reserve
* Biotopo Monterrico-Hawaii
# Colonial Times

The Colonial Times  was a newspaper in what is now the Australian state of Tasmania. It was established as the Colonial Times, and Tasmanian Advertiser  in 1825 in Hobart, Van Diemen's Land  by the former editor of the Hobart Town Gazette, and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser, Andrew Bent. The name was changed to Colonial Times  in 1828. In 1857 the title was absorbed into the Hobart Town Mercury.
# Ourglana

Ourglana (also written Ourlana) is a village in the commune of Djamaa, in El M'Ghair Province, Algeria. The village is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north-east of Djamaa.
# Ourhoud Oil Field

Ourhoud Oil Field is an oil field located in Ouargla Province. It was discovered in 1994 and developed by Sonatrach. The total proven reserves of the Ourhoud oil field are around 1 billion barrels (140×10$^6$tonnes), and production is centered on 250,000 barrels per day (40,000 m$^3$/d).
# Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund

The term Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund may refer to:
* the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), funded in 1985 by Iran, Pakistan and Turkey to improve socio-economic development
* the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan, a foreign aid institutions of Japan (merged in 1999 to form Japan Bank for International Cooperation)
# Perrona aculeiformis

Perrona aculeiformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 31 mm and 54 mm. The shell is elongated and the mineralized shell is made of calcium carbonate (Chalk). The whorls of the spire are more or less plicately ribbed, sometimes only the upper ones. The body whorl is smooth except at the base, where there are revolving grooves. The color of the shell is very light grayish yellow, or yellowish brown, or chestnut.
Some specimens are shouldered varieties and were described as Pusionella catelini (Petit de la Saussaye, 1851)

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off West Africa and particularly Gabon.
# Perron method

In the mathematical study of harmonic functions, the Perron method, also known as the method of subharmonic functions, is a technique introduced by Oskar Perron for the solution of the Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation. The Perron method works by finding the largest subharmonic function with boundary values below the desired values; the "Perron solution" coincides with the actual solution of the Dirichlet problem if the problem is soluble.
The Dirichlet problem is to find a harmonic function in a domain, with boundary conditions given by a continuous function $\varphi (x)$. The Perron solution is defined by taking the pointwise supremum over a family of functions $S_{\varphi }$,
    $u(x)=\sup _{v\in S_{\varphi }}v(x)$
where $S_{\varphi }$ is the set of all subharmonic functions such that $v(x)\leq \varphi (x)$ on the boundary of the domain.
The Perron solution u(x) is always harmonic; however, the values it takes on the boundary may not be the same as the desired boundary values $\varphi (x)$. A point y of the boundary satisfies a barrier condition if there exists a superharmonic function $w_{y}(x)$, defined on the entire domain, such that $w_{y}(y)=0$ and $w_{y}(x)>0$ for all $x\neq y$. Points satisfying the barrier condition are called regular points of the boundary for the Laplacian. These are precisely the points at which one is guaranteed to obtain the desired boundary values: as $x\rightarrow y,u(x)\rightarrow \varphi (y)$.
The characterization of regular points on surfaces is part of potential theory. Regular points on the boundary of a domain $\Omega$ are those points that satisfy the Wiener criterion: for any $\lambda \in (0,1)$, let $C_{j}$ be the capacity of the set $B_{\lambda ^{j}}(x_{0})\cap \Omega ^{c}$; then $x_{0}$ is a regular point if and only if
    $\sum _{j=0}^{\infty }C_{j}/\lambda ^{j(n-2)}$
diverges.
The Wiener criterion was first devised by Norbert Wiener; it was extended by Werner Püschel to uniformly elliptic divergence-form equations with smooth coefficients, and thence to uniformly elliptic divergence form equations with bounded measureable coefficients by Walter Littman, Guido Stampacchia, and Hans Weinberger.
# IRH

IRH or irh may refer to:
* Inverclyde Royal Hospital, a district general hospital in Greenock, Scotland
* irh, the ISO 639-3 code for Irarutu language, Bomberai Peninsula, Indonesia
# Peter Bayley

Peter Bayley may refer to:
* Peter Bayley (poet) (c. 1778–1823), English writer and poet
* Peter Bayley (cricketer) (1916–1996), West Indian cricketer from British Guiana
* Peter Bayley (literary critic) (1921–2015), British academic, fellow in English at University College, Oxford
* Peter Bayley (scholar of French literature) (1944–2018), British academic of French literature
# Hypnoprism

Hypnoprism is an album by Scottish musician Momus. It was released on 27 September 2010 through independent label Analog Baroque (a division of Cherry Red Records) in the United Kingdom, and in the United States by American Patchwork, distributed on CD by Darla Records.

## Background

Momus says the album was inspired by "falling back in love with pop music" through YouTube videos. Hypnoprism was, in turn, the first Momus album released through YouTube, with self-made music videos uploaded as songs were finished, a process that he would continue into the 2020s.
The album sleeve was painted by Japanese artist Misako Kawai. Track 12, "Adoration", is a cover of the song by Josef K, the Scottish post-punk band containing members of Momus' former band, the Happy Family.
The album's title track was later reworked for Momus' 2018 album Pantaloon as "Brexochasm".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | |
Hypnoprism received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Exclaim! critic Michael Edwards praised the artist's "newfound playfulness" and commented that some tracks harkened back to his Creation Records output of the 1990s. However, Edwards commented that the mix of genres present on the album, though ambitious, could "clash awkwardly" and were "somewhat fragmented". Mojo praised the album's lyrical content and noted hints of bossa nova, and Uncut called it "21st century lounge music". PopMatters writer Stephen Rowland gave the album a glowing review, rating it 8/10. Rowland called the album "utterly unique", adding that it contained "many moments of brilliance". Blurt Magazine highlighted "Datapanik" and "Adoration" as two of the album's standout tracks. Other tracks drew comparison to the work of Soft Cell, of Montreal, Talk Talk, Roxy Music, and the Divine Comedy.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Momus, except where indicated

## Personnel

* All songs recorded and produced by Nick Currie
* Tracks 3, 7 arranged by John Talaga
* Track 13 featuring Joe Howe
* Artwork by Misako Kawai
* Design by James Goggin of Practise
# Jingwei Subdistrict, Xi'an

Jingwei Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 泾渭街道; traditional Chinese: 涇渭街道; pinyin: Jīngwèi Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Gaoling District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. As of 2023, it administers the following twelve residential communities and six villages:
* Changqinglongfengyuan Community (长庆龙凤园社区)
* Daokou Community (道口社区)
* Jingxinyuan Community (泾欣园社区)
* Jingweidonglu Community (泾渭东路社区)
* Jingweizhonglu Community (泾渭中路社区)
* Jingweixilu Community (泾渭西路社区)
* Weibin Community (渭滨社区)
* Nanwangzhai Community (赧王寨社区)
* Hanyang Community (汉阳社区)
* Jinfeng Community (金凤社区)
* Yulong Community (玉龙社区)
* Hongyatou Community (红崖头社区)
* Mijiaya Village (米家崖村)
* Liangcunyuan Village (粱村塬村)
* Dianziwang Village (店子王村)
* Xiying Village (西营村)
* Leijia Village (雷贾村)
* Chenjiatan Village (陈家滩村)
# Palpita crococosta

Palpita crococosta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1997. It is found in Papua New Guinea (Bougainville Island).
# Richmond temperate forests

The Richmond temperate forests is an ecoregion covering the northern part of New Zealand's South Island.

## Location and description

This area includes the mountain valleys of the Kaikōura Ranges with its high peak at the 2880-metre Mount Tapuaenuku, while to the south lies the beech-covered Spencer Range, and to the north and east lies open land running down to the Marlborough Sounds at the tip of the island. The wide valleys of the Wairau and Awatere rivers divide the region.
The climate is characterised by a hot summer and a cold, dry winter.

## Flora

The native flora of this north country is Nothofagus beech forest with red beech (Nothofagus fusca) and silver beech (N. menziesii) in the lower, warmer, more fertile areas and hard beech (N. truncata) in the more exposed areas. Notable plants include the sedge Carex uncifolia.

## Fauna

The black-eyed gecko (Hoplodactylus kahutarae), New Zealand’s only alpine gecko is endemic to the north of South island, which is also home to the vulnerable scree skint (Oligosoma waimatense) and four species of giant weta including Kaikoura giant weta (Deinacrida parva) and the Kaikoura Ranges weta (Deinacrida elegans). The islands in the Marlborough Sounds have more endemic species of their own.

## Threats and preservation

There are a number of protected areas along the Marlborough Sounds (on the islands in particular) and inland in the Nelson Lakes National Park and Mount Richmond Forest Park.
# 1926 Santos FC season

The 1926 season was the fifteenth season for Santos FC.
# 1888 Dundee by-election

The 1888 Dundee by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 16 February 1888 to elect one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for the British House of Commons constituency of Dundee.

## Background

The election was held following the resignation of Charles Carmichael Lacaita, one of the two members for the seat. Lacaita had first been elected in 1885 and who had cited his disapproval of Gladstone's Home Rule policy as his reason for resigning.
It was reported in the press that on 26 November 1887 Ex-Bailie John Robertson, the Chairman of the Dundee Liberals, had received a letter, published in full in The Glasgow Herald and The Dundee Courier and Argus two days later, from Lacaita announcing his intention to resign. In this lengthy letter Lacaita outlined his objection to what he saw as some Liberals practically encouraging Irish Nationalists pursuing "obstruction in parliament" and "violent agitation and lawlessness in Ireland". He indicated that this meant he could no longer guarantee to support William Gladstone and the Liberal Party in parliament, and as he believed that the majority in Dundee did support Gladstone and the liberals he felt he should resign. It was reported he had recently visited a prominent Scottish peer close to Gladstone before taking this action and that the peer approved of him taking this course. In a letter sent to The Dundee Courier and Argus from Brighton on 29 November 1887, Lacaita admitted to meeting with Lord Rosebery to tell him of his plan ten days earlier, but said that contrary to the previous report in the newspaper, Rosebery had actually expressed disapproval of Lacaita's views and urged him not to resign.
The local Liberals and a local Radical Association were divided on who to select as a candidate with four men all looking to stand. These included former MPs William Saunders, who was favoured by the radicals, Sir Horace Davey and Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth. Ultimately, to avoid splitting the Liberal and radical vote an agreement was reached to back Firth. The local Conservatives and Liberal Unionists united behind Sir Henry Dermot Daly, their candidate in 1886.

## Result

Dundee by-election, 1888 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Joseph Firth Bottomley Firth | 7,856 | 65.1 | −5.4 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Sir Henry Dermot Daly | 4,217 | 34.9 | +5.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,639 | 30.2 | +10.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,073 | 72.7 | +4.4 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -5.4 | |

## Aftermath

Firth died the following year. The Liberal candidate in the resulting by-election, John Leng, was returned without opposition.
# James Sik Hung Ling

James Sik Hung Ling, D.Min, B.D, J.P (凌錫洪; 25 September 1951 – 15 November 2001) was a leader in the Christian community of Hong Kong. He pastored multiple congregations and was the General Secretary of the Salvation Army Hong Kong and Macau Command

## Personal life

Ling was born on September 25, 1951, in Hong Kong; he was the son of a headmaster who brought his family to Hong Kong after the Chinese Civil War. James attended Chung Chi College of The Chinese University of Hong Kong and received his Bachelor of Divinity in 1981; he obtained his Doctor of Ministry from the Reformed Theological Seminary in 1996.
He met his wife, Fona, at a Christian crusade. They both entered ministry and has a son named Samuel.

## Ministry

Ling's father was a devout Christian, and his family spent a large portion of his childhood at the local Salvation Army corps. He accepted Christ at a young age and was an active Salvationist; he was an enthusiastic Youth leader and a bandsman in the Salvation Army brass band.
He accepted God's calling in the 1970s and entered the Salvation Army's Training College. After graduation, he was ordained to serve in multiple Corps; including founding the William Booth Corps in 1983.
In 1987, he was commissioned to Australia to pastor the Sydney Chinese Corps where there was a growing Hong Kong migrant population; he was appointed as a JP during this tenure for his humanitarian efforts.
Ling came back to Hong Kong in the 1990s, and served multiple appointments including: the Field Secretary coordinating the Christian ministries in HK and Macau, the Social Services Secretary overseeing >100 social service units and centers, and subsequently the General Secretary.
In his early career; Ling had a special interest in Christian apologetics especially in the defence against Christian cults in HK. He later became more involved in education and frequently lectured at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Bible Seminary of Hong Kong, Alliance Bible Seminary, China Graduate School of Theology.

## Death

Ling's life came to an early end when he was Promoted to Glory on 15 November 2001 after a multi-year battle with recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
As a remembrance, the Kiwanis club dedicated a 'Major James Ling Memorial Community Service Award - 香港國際同濟會紀念凌錫洪少校社區服務獎' to secondary school students whom have distinguished themselves in community service.
# Ouled Mimoun

Ouled Mimoun is a town and commune in Tlemcen Province in north-western Algeria.
# Ji (surname 计)

Jì is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 计 in simplified Chinese and 計 in traditional Chinese. It is romanized as Chi in Wade–Giles, and Kai or Gai in Cantonese. Ji is listed 113th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames. Relatively uncommon, it is not among the top 300 surnames in China. A 2013 study found it was the 316th-most common surname, being shared by 165,0000 people or 0.012% of the population, with the province with the most being Anhui.

## Origins

According to the Song dynasty text Lushi, a lineage that descended from Yu the Great was enfeoffed at Ji 计, and adopted it as their surname.
According to the Qing dynasty genealogy text Xingshi Kaolue (姓氏考略), another source of the Ji surname was the Zhou dynasty Dongyi state of Ju, whose capital was at Jijin (计斤, in present-day Jiaozhou, Shandong). Some citizens of Jijin adopted Ji as their surname.

## Notable people

* Ji Ran (計然), Spring and Autumn period scholar of the state of Yue
* Ji Yougong (計有功; fl. 12th century), Song dynasty scholar and official
* Ji Sheng (計盛; 15th century), Ming dynasty painter
* Ji Cheng (計成; 1582 – c. 1642), Ming dynasty garden designer
* Ji Liuqi (計六奇; 1622 – ?), Ming and Qing dynasty historian
* Ji Zhiwen (计志文; 1901–1985), Christian leader, founder of the Evangelize China Fellowship
* Ji Chunhua (计春华; born 1961), film actor
* Ji Cheng (计成; born 1987), first Chinese cyclist to race in a Grand Tour
* Yusheng Ji (計 宇生), Japanese electrical engineer
# Ilkin

Ilkin or İlkin is an Azerbaijani and Turkish given name and surname. Notable people with the name or surname include:

## People
### Given name

* Ilkin Hajiyev (born 1983), Azerbaijani futsal player
* Ilkin Shahbazov (born 1986), Azerbaijani taekwondo player
* Ilkin Dovlatov (born 1990), Azerbaijani mugham singer
* Ilkin Qirtimov (born 1990), Azerbaijani footballer
* Ilkin Aydın (born 2000), Turkish volleyball player

### Surname

* Baki İlkin, Turkish diplomat
* Tunch Ilkin, Turkish sports broadcaster