OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeffery armored car

The Jeffery armored car was an armored car developed by the US and Canada. It saw heavy use in World War I.

## Armored Car No. 1

The Jeffery Armored Car No.1 was developed by the Thomas B. Jeffery Company in Kenosha, Wisconsin in 1915 with a hull from the Rock Island Arsenal
The armored car No.1 was used in General John Pershing’s 1916 Pancho Villa Expedition in Columbus, New Mexico for training. Pancho Villa was far into Mexico at that time and there are no records on its use in fighting.

## Jeffery-Russel armored cars

The Russel company in Canada built a number of armored cars on the four-wheel drive Jeffery chassis. After serving in Canada for a while they were sent to the UK. From there they were sent on to British India. Forty were added to the "Field Force" that was operating to contain the Mohmand rising of Haji Mullah on the North West Frontier. The "Mohmand blockade" involved British armored cars patrolling unpaved tracks between blockhouses. Maintenance of the cars was difficult as the ship carrying spares had been torpedoed. They were armed with a single Vickers machine gun. Although the four-wheel drive with independent transmission and wide range of gears should have been an advantage, the narrow solid tires negated that and running at more than 12 mph (19 km/h) caused problems with engine bearings.

## Jeffery-Poplavko

A different model of armored car basing on the Jeffery Quad chassis was built in Russia by Ukrainian officer Victor Poplavko who was the Odessa city commandant (1917–18), and was known as Jeffery-Poplavko.

## Gallery

* No. 1 c. 1916 in Mexico
* Ditto
* Russian Jeffery-Poplavko (in centre and on the left)
# Piergiorgio Nesti

Piergiorgio Silvano Nesti (11 February 1931 – 13 December 2009) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishop.
Ordained on 30 August 1959, Nesti was appointed archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Camerino-San Severino Marche on 23 July 1993 and was ordained bishop on 30 August 1993. On 27 November 1996, Pope John Paul II appointed Nesti Secretary of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. Nesti retired from this final position on 10 July 2006.
# 1996 European Shotgun Championships

The 1996 European Shooting Championships was the 42nd edition (included the of the European Shooting Championships), of the global shotgun competition, European Shotgun Championships, organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation.

## Winners

Events was 22, 12 men and 10 women.

### Men

| Event | Winner | Country |
| Air rifle | Wolfram Waibel | Austria |
| Air pistol | Hans-Jürgen Neumaier | Germany |
| Air rifle, team | (Harald Stenvaag, Nils Petter Häkedal, Leif Steinar) | Norway |
| Air pistol, team | (Mikhail Nestruev, Sergei Pyshyanov, Boris Kokorev) | Russia |
| Running disc, norm. Running | Carlo Colombo | Italy |
| Running disc, acc. Run | Miroslav Janus | Czechoslovakia |
| Running disc, team | (Michael Jakosits, Jens Zimmermann, Manfred Kurzer) | Germany |
| Running disc, acc. Run, team | (Juri Ermolenko, Anatoli Asrabajew, Igor Kolosew) | Russia |
| Trap | Ian Peel | United Kingdom |
| Skeet | Jürgen Raabe | Germany |
| Trap, Team | (Ian Peel etc.) | United Kingdom |
| Skeet, team | (Jürgen Raabe, P. Schulz, Axel Wegner) | Germany |
| Doppel-Trap | Claudio Franzoni | Italy |
| Double trap, team | (Claudio Franzoni, Ugo Procacci, Daniele Di Spigno) | Italy |

### Women

| Event | Winner | Country |
| Air rifle | Irina Schilowa | Belarus |
| Air pistols | Jasna Sekaric | Yugoslavia |
| Air rifle, team | (Irina Schilowa, Olga Pogrednjuk, Natalja Jukowa) | Belarus |
| Air pistol, team | (Olga Klotschnewa, Svetlana Smirnowa, Galina Belajewa) | Russia |
| Running disk | Rita Csanaki | Hungary |
| Running disc, team | (Rita Csanaki, Orsolya Kuti etc.) | Hungary |
| Trap | Christina Bocca | Italy |
| Skeet | Jaana Pitkänen | Finland |
| Trap, team | (Cristina Bocca, Roberta Pelosi, Paola Tattini) | Italy |
| Doppel-Trap | Nadia Innocenti | Italy |
| Double trap, team | (Nadia Innocenti, Arianna Perilli, Natascia Baroni) | Italy |
# 1961 Gotham Bowl

The 1961 Gotham Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Utah State Aggies and the Baylor Bears.

## Background

For the second straight year, the Aggies were champion of the Mountain States Conference. The Bears had finished tied for 6th in the Southwest Conference. Both teams were making bowl games for the 2nd straight year. This became the inaugural Gotham Bowl after attempts to invite schools such as Syracuse and Holy Cross to last year's game failed, leaving the bowl makers to cancel the game and wait for 1961.

## Game summary

* Baylor – Bull 14 yard touchdown run (Choate kick)
* Baylor – Choate 22 yard field goal
* Utah State – Turner 32 yard field goal
* Baylor – Trull 2 yard touchdown run (Choate kick)
* Baylor – Plumb 38 yard touchdown pass from Trull (Choate kick)
* Utah State – Munson 4 yard touchdown run (run failed)
Ronnie Bull scored on a 14-yard run to give the Bears a 7–0 lead as the first quarter expired, all set up by an Aggie fumble. Carl Choate added in a field goal later in the 2nd to make it 10–0 with 5:28 remaining in the half, which turned out to be the halftime lead. The Aggies narrowed the lead with a 36-yard field goal with 8:47 in the 3rd, but Don Trull increased the lead on a touchdown sneak with 1:22 remaining in the quarter to make it 17–3. Ted Plumb caught a 38-yard pass from Trull to make it 24–3 with 9:48 to go in the game. Munson made the final score 24–9 on his touchdown run, but by then there was only five minutes remaining as Baylor won their first bowl game since 1956. The Aggies turned the ball over eight times, while Don Trull threw 11-of-16 for 116 yards for the Bears. Bull rushed for 61 yards on 13 carries and caught 4 passes for 25 yards.

## Aftermath

The Aggies did not reach another bowl game again until 1993. As for the Bears, they next played in a bowl game two years later, in the Bluebonnet Bowl.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Baylor | Utah State |
| First downs | 14 | 10 |
| Rushing yards | 113 | 153 |
| Passing yards | 153 | 41 |
| Passing (C–A–I) | 13–26–0 | 3–14–3 |
| Total yards | 266 | 194 |
| Punts–average | 6–31.0 | 5–36.6 |
| Fumbles–lost | 5–2 | 6–5 |
| Penalty–yards | 3–16 | 2–32 |
# Ksour-El-Khaoua

Ksour-El-Khaoua is a locality in southern Tunisia, North Africa. During the Roman Empire the town was a civitas (town) in the Roman province of Byzacena. and the seat of an ancient Christian bishopric.
The ancient Christian bishopric survives today as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
The only Bishop known from this diocese is Stefano, who participated in the Council of Carthage (641). The current titular bishop of the town is John Stephen Knight.
# Robinette, West Virginia

Robinette is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Logan County, West Virginia, United States, along Buffalo Creek. Its population was 663 as of the 2010 census. Prior to 2010, Robinette was part of the Amherstdale-Robinette CDP.

## Geography

Robinette is in southeastern Logan County and is bordered to the west by Amherstdale. Buffalo Creek Road is the main road through the community, following the Buffalo Creek valley. It leads southwest (downstream) 6 miles (10 km) to Man, on the Guyandotte River, and east (upstream) 12 miles (19 km) to the head of the valley.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Robinette CDP has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.62%, are water.
# Peters Hill (South Australia)

Peters Hill, (518m), formerly Peter's Hill (the possessive apostrophe being officially deleted in December 1940) is the highest peak in the Belvidere Range of hills in South Australia, a northern extension of the Mount Lofty Ranges.

## Description

Peters Hill sits atop a north-south ridge about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the surveyed town of Hamilton and around 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) nearly due east of the town of Riverton. The surrounding country supports grazing on the higher peaks and dry grain farming on the slopes and plains.

## Naming

Peters Hill has been named as such since as early as 1842. It may have been named after William Peter, a Scottish grazier who in 1841 pioneered European settlement in this district. His sheep runs extended all round this hill, one of his head stations being nearby. "Peter's Hill" is shown on the western ridge of an 1842 plan of the Light River valley. "Mr Peter's Head Station" is shown on the eastern slopes of the valley. named on a survey plan drawn up in 1842 for the Secondary Towns Association.
Other history sources have suggested alternative origins for the name. Among these are the Manning Index. This identifies three sources for the hill's name. One is William Spence Peter, as already mentioned. Another asserts it was named after “Peter Inkster (c.1829-1917), an early settler.”, However, Inkster's obituary said that he did not migrate to South Australia until later, by which time the name had been in use for some time. Lastly, it may have been named "Petatz Hill" after Martin Petatz, a Wendish settler who owned a nearby property. However, Petatz’s name is not recorded in official records as a landholder. More likely, Petatz is simply a translated form of the name Peter.
# Page 99 test

The Page 99 test is a method of evaluating a work of fiction suggested by literary critic Ford Madox Ford.
Ford suggested that prospective readers open a book and read page 99 to gain a sense of how well written the work is while avoiding any back-cover synopsis or the first few pages, as these are typically given extra attention during editing and may not reflect the quality of the book as a whole.
# Portmuck

Portmuck (from Irish Port Muc, meaning 'port/harbour of pigs') is a townland of 235 acres in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Islandmagee and the historic barony of Belfast Lower.
The townland has given its name to a little island just off the coast called Isle of Muck, which is a nature reserve.
# Old River Severn, Upper Lode

Old River Severn, Upper Lode (grid reference SO880331) is a 3.72-hectare (9.2-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Gloucestershire, notified in 1985. It is a cross county border site between Gloucestershire and Herefordshire and Worcestershire.
It is on the west side of the Severn to Severn Ham, Tewkesbury SSSI.

## Location

The Severn at this site is an old meander which was cut off from the main flow of the river when Upper Lode lock was built. It is a relatively quiet backwater that joins the Severn at the south end.

## Habitat and flora

The meander now supports a diverse range of habitats as a result of the seclusion. These in turn support a variety of plant life and there are at least six nationally rare species. The channel has silted up at the furthest part from the main river. Where spoil has been dumped historically in the channel the area has become rough grassland.
Habitats are open water, marginal mud, inland saltmarsh, willow carr, neutral grassland, scrub and woodland. The main river controls the level of the water which fluctuates as the Severn is a tidal river.
Aquartic plants supported are pondweed, flowering rush, water forget-me-not, water-cress and water dock. There is white willow, crack willow and osier. In the area of rough grassland the nationally rare swamp meadow grass may be found. Woodland trees include alder and ash as well as willow.
Nationally rare species supported include greater dodder which parasitises nettle. There is also tasteless water-pepper, small water pepper, mudwort and needle spike rush. This is the only known site in Gloucestershire for small water pepper, mudwort and needle spike rush. Narrow-leaved water plantain, keeled garlic (Allium carinatus), glaucous bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) and sea club rush (Scirpus maritimus) are also recorded.

## Fauna

Birds include mallard, coot, reed warbler and sedge warbler. Kingfisher are present and waders are reported such as redshank, common sandpiper and lapwing. Dragonflies are present including the relatively scarce migrant hawker and white-legged damselfly.
# Of Matters Great and Small

Of Matters Great and Small is a collection of seventeen scientific essays by American writer and scientist Isaac Asimov. It was the eleventh of a series of books collecting essays from The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, although it also includes one essay from Science Digest. It was first published by Doubleday & Company in 1975.

## Contents

* "Constant as the Northern Star" (F&SF, August 1973)
* "Signs of the Times" (September 1973)
* "The Mispronounced Metal" (October 1973)
* "The Figure of the Fastest" (November 1973)
* "The Figure of the Farthest" (December 1973)
* "The Eclipse and I" (January 1974)
* "Dance of the Luminaries" (February 1974)
* "The Uneternal Atoms" (March 1974)
* "A Particular Matter" (April 1974)
* "At Closest Range" (May 1974)
* "The Double-Ended Candle" (June 1974)
* "The Inevitability of Life" (Science Digest, June 1974)
* "As Easy as Two Plus Three" (F&SF, July 1974)
* "Updating the Asteroids" (August 1974)
* "Look Long upon a Monkey" (September 1974)
* "O Keen-eyed Peerer into the Future!" (October 1974)
* "Skewered!" (November 1974)
# History of Islamic University of Technology

The 9th Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (ICFM) held in Dakar, Republic of Senegal on 24–28 April 1978. The establishment of IUT in Dhaka, Bangladesh was then approved by the then foreign ministers. All the members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) agreed to cooperate for the implementation of the project.

## Development

The implementation of the establishment commenced with the holding of the first meeting of the Board of Governors in June, 1979.
* Foundation stone of ICTVTR was laid by the late President Ziaur Rahman of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on March 27, 1981 in the presence of Yasir Arafat, the then chairman of the PLO, and Habib Chatty, the then Secretary General of OIC.
* ICTVTR was formally inaugurated by H.M. Ershad, the then president of People's Republic of Bangladesh on July 14, 1988.
* The 22nd ICFM held in Casablanca, Morocco on 10–11 December 1994 renamed the ICTVTR as Islamic Institute of Technology (IIT).
IIT was formally inaugurated by Begum Khaleda Zia the then Prime Minister of Bangladesh on 21 September 1995.
* The 28th ICFM held in Bamako, Republic of Mali on 25–29 June 2001 commended the efforts of IIT and decided to rename the IIT as Islamic University of Technology (IUT).
IUT was formally inaugurated by Begum Khaleda Zia Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on November 29, 2001.

## Advancement

The University has advanced much in a short time and still infrastructure is going on by availing the financing under loan from Islamic Development Bank (IDB) with guarantee provided by the Government of Bangladesh.
University started offering long regular courses from December 1986 and completed 24 academic years until 2010. The 24th Convocation was held at the IUT auditorium on 2 November 2010. Her Excellency Begum Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was the Chief Guest on the occasion.
# Park Avenue Historic District

Park Avenue Historic District is the name of several historic districts, including:
(by state)
* Park Avenue Historic District (Denver, Colorado), a Denver Landmark
* Park Avenue Historic District (Tallahassee, Florida), a Tallahassee, Florida neighborhood listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Park Avenue Historic District (Detroit), a Detroit neighborhood listed on the NRHP
* Park Avenue Apartment District, an Omaha, Nebraska neighborhood listed on the NRHP
* Park Avenue Historic District (Manhattan), a New York City neighborhood listed on the NRHP in Manhattan
* Park Avenue Houses, a New York City landmark listed on the NRHP
* Park Avenue Historic District (Rochester, New York), a Rochester, New York neighborhood listed on the NRHP
# Ogasawara Nagatsune

Ogasawara Nagatsune (小笠原 長経, May 17, 1179 – November 5, 1247) in the province of Shinano. He was the eldest son of Ogasawara Nagakiyo and the rightful inheritor of the art of Ogasawara-ryu archery and mounted archery.
His wife was a daughter of Takeda Tomonobu. Some of his children were Ogasawara Nagafusa, Akazawa Kiyotsune, Tamura Nagazane, Ueno Morinaga, and Akazato Nagamura among others.
# Holliday Creek

Holliday Creek may refer to:
* Holliday Creek (Missouri), a stream in Missouri
* Holliday Creek (Wichita River tributary), a stream in Texas
# Paso de las Duranas

Paso de las Duranas is a cultural center in Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Location

It is located in Aires Puros, between Belvedere and Sayago to the northwest, Lavalleja to the north and Prado to the south.

## Landmarks

Paso de las Duranas is home to the National Museum of Anthropology and to the Museo de la Memoria, which is dedicated to the history of the fight of the Uruguayan people against the repression of the dictatorship. In its east side it also contains the northmost edge of the Prado park, where the former building of the Sociedad Nativista was transformed into a museum.

## Educational facilities

* Colegio y Liceo Mariano (private, Roman Catholic, Oblates of St. Francis de Sales)

## Places of worship

* Church of the Immaculate Conception, Casaravilla 867 esq. Av. Millán; popularly known as "Iglesia de Paso de las Duranas" (Roman Catholic, Oblates of St. Francis de Sales)
# 1964 Guatemalan Constitutional Assembly election

Constitutional Assembly elections were held on 24 May 1964. The Movement of National Liberation and the Revolutionary Party both won ten seats, although sixty members were appointed by the military government (and formed the Institutional Democratic Party in September).

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | National Liberation Movement | 142,248 | 48.48 | 10 |
| | Revolutionary Party | 122,374 | 41.70 | 10 |
| | MLN–PRG dissidents | 28,818 | 9.82 | 0 |
| Military government appointees | Military government appointees | | | 60 |
| Total | Total | 293,440 | 100.00 | 80 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 293,440 | 87.12 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 43,383 | 12.88 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 336,823 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Nohlen (votes) |||||
# History of the Jews in Palau

The history of the Jews in Palau is a relatively recent development, beginning with the arrival of the Israeli-born couple Tova and Navot Bornovski, and their children, who moved to Palau in 1993 to operate the Fish 'n Fins diving center and the Barracuda Restaurant. The family expanded and added two children, who were the first recorded Jewish children born on Palau. Both children have native middle names.
The most prominent Jewish citizen was Stuart Beck, a Jewish-American lawyer that helped negotiate the Compact of Free Association which established Palau as an independent nation in 1994, held honorary citizenship, and was named Palau's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations in 2003. Larry Miller was the Associate Justice of the Palau Supreme Court.
Two cyclists from Palau represented the country at the 2009 Maccabiah Games, marking the first time that Palau sent athletes to that international sporting event.

## Related reading

* Israel–Palau relations
# Hochschild

Hochschild is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Hochschild (born 1942), American writer; grandson of Berthold and son of Harold K.; husband of Arlie Russell
* Arlie Russell Hochschild, American sociologist; wife of Adam
* Berthold Hochschild (1860–1928), German-born American businessman; father of Harold K.
* Eduardo Hochschild (born c. 1963), Peruvian billionaire businessman
* Gerhard Hochschild (1915-2010), American mathematician
* Harold K. Hochschild (1892–1981), American businessman; son of Berthold, brother of Walter; and father of Adam
* Mauricio Hochschild (1881–1965), Bolivian tin baron
* Sali Hochschild (1883-1965), Chilean businessman
* Walter Hochschild (1901–1983), American businessman
* Zachary Hochschild (1854–1912), German businessman
# Hitcham, Buckinghamshire

Hitcham was a village in Buckinghamshire, England. Today it is indistinguishable from the extended village of Burnham and is no longer marked on Ordnance Survey 1:50000 maps as a separate settlement. It is to the west of Burnham, close to the village of Taplow, and adjacent to the common on which Burnham Beeches stands.
The village name 'Hitcham' is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'Hycga's homestead'. In the Domesday Book of 1086 the village was recorded as Hucheham.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 886. The civil parish of Hitcham was abolished on 1 April 1934 under a County Review Order, with the urban part going to Burnham parish, a larger but less populous part going to Taplow, and a tiny sliver going to Dorney.
The road Hitcham Lane still exists, and features Hitcham House, a large Manor House, now subdivided into several private residential properties.
# Hitch hike (dance)

Hitch hike was a dance craze of the 1960s. It started with the 1962 Marvin Gaye hit "Hitch Hike" and refueled with the gold disc of Vanity Fare, "Hitchin' a Ride" (1969).
The dance is extremely simple and is based on the hitchhiking gesture: waving the stuck-out thumb. The classical Motown pattern is three times right thumb to the right over the shoulder, clap hands, three times left thumb to the left over the shoulder, clap hands. All this is accompanied by the shimmy body ripples popular at these times.
Since these times the dance move firmly established itself in various line, club and jazz dances, especially disco, and may be seen in films such as Hairspray.
The style of the move depends on the dance and may be accompanied with steps back or sideways or hip movements.
# 1963 Calgary Stampeders season

The 1963 Calgary Stampeders finished in second place in the Western Conference with a 10–4–2 record. They were defeated in the Western Semi-Finals by the Saskatchewan Roughriders.

## Regular season
### Season standings

Western Football Conference :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| BC Lions | 16 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 387 | 232 | 24 |
| Calgary Stampeders | 16 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 427 | 323 | 22 |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders | 16 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 223 | 226 | 16 |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 16 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 302 | 325 | 14 |
| Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 220 | 425 | 4 |

### Season schedule

| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Venue | Attendance |
| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| | 1 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 36–27 | 1–0 | | |
| | 2 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 24–8 | 2–0 | | |
| | 3 | | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | W 35–31 | 3–0 | | |
| | 4 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | W 17–16 | 4–0 | | |
| | 5 | | BC Lions | L 19–22 | 4–1 | | |
| | 6 | | Edmonton Eskimos | W 13–11 | 5–1 | | |
| | 7 | | BC Lions | L 21–37 | 5–2 | | |
| | 8 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | T 4–4 | 5–2–1 | | |
| | 9 | | Toronto Argonauts | W 50–0 | 6–2–1 | | |
| | 10 | | Montreal Alouettes | L 17–25 | 6–3–1 | | |
| | 11 | | BC Lions | L 14–32 | 6–4–1 | | |
| | 12 | | Ottawa Rough Riders | W 47–17 | 7–4–1 | | |
| | 13 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 14–8 | 8–4–1 | | |
| | 14 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | T 33–33 | 8–4–2 | | |
| | 15 | | Edmonton Eskimos | W 45–28 | 9–4–2 | | |
| | 16 | | Edmonton Eskimos | W 38–24 | 10–4–2 | | |

## Playoffs
### Cenference Semi-Finals

Western Semi-Finals – Game 1 :
| Saskatchewan Roughriders @ Calgary Stampeders ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 9 | Saskatchewan Roughriders 9 | Calgary Stampeders 35 |
Western Semi-Finals – Game 2 :
| Calgary Stampeders @ Saskatchewan Roughriders ||||
| Date | Away | Home |
| November 11 | Calgary Stampeders 12 | Saskatchewan Roughriders 39 |
* Saskatchewan won the total-point series by 48–47. The Roughriders will play the BC Lions in the Western Finals.