OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inner form

In mathematics, an inner form of an algebraic group $G$ over a field $K$ is another algebraic group $H$ such that there exists an isomorphism $\phi$ between $G$ and $H$ defined over ${\overline {K}}$ (this means that $H$ is a $K$-form of $G$) and in addition, for every Galois automorphism $\sigma \in \mathrm {Gal} ({\overline {K}}/K)$ the automorphism $\phi ^{-1}\circ \phi ^{\sigma }$ is an inner automorphism of $G({\overline {K}})$ (i.e. conjugation by an element of $G({\overline {K}})$).
Through the correspondence between $K$-forms and the Galois cohomology $H^{1}(\mathrm {Gal} ({\overline {K}}/K),\mathrm {Aut} (G))$ this means that $H$ is associated to an element of the subset $H^{1}(\mathrm {Gal} ({\overline {K}}/K),\mathrm {Inn} (G))$ where $\mathrm {Inn} (G)$ is the subgroup of inner automorphisms of $G$.
Being inner forms of each other is an equivalence relation on the set of $K$-forms of a given algebraic group.
A form which is not inner is called an outer form. In practice, to check whether a group is an inner or outer form one looks at the action of the Galois group $\mathrm {Gal} ({\overline {K}}/K)$ on the Dynkin diagram of $G$ (induced by its action on $G({\overline {K}})$, which preserves any torus and hence acts on the roots). Two groups are inner forms of each other if and only if the actions they define are the same.
For example, the $\mathbb {R}$-forms of $\mathrm {SL} _{3}(\mathbb {R} )$ are itself and the unitary groups $\mathrm {SU} (2,1)$ and $\mathrm {SU} (3)$. The latter two are outer forms of $\mathrm {SL} _{3}(\mathbb {R} )$, and they are inner forms of each other.
# Mezőfalva

Mezőfalva is a village in Fejér county, Hungary.
# Nanclars

Nanclars (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# 1988–89 Qatar Stars League

Statistics of Qatar Stars League for the 1988–89 season.

## Overview

Al-Sadd Sports Club won the championship.
# Workers Party of South Africa

The Workers Party of South Africa (WPSA) was a Trotskyist organisation in South Africa. It published a newspaper, Spark.
The South African Trotskyist movement originated with disaffected former members of the Communist Party of South Africa in the early 1930s who had established contact with the American Trotskyist paper The Militant and formed small groups, the Cape Lenin Club in Cape Town in 1933 and the Bolshevik-Leninist League in Johannesburg in 1934, led by Ralph Lee and Murray Gow Purdy.
In early 1935, the majority of the Cape Town-based Lenin Club and the Johannesburg-based Bolshevik-Leninist League of South Africa voted to form the Workers Party of South Africa. Its first initiative was to intervene in the All-African Convention, called to oppose the Hertzog Bills, which aimed to complete the implementation of apartheid in the nation. The group opposed both the system of apartheid and calls for black nationalism.
The group had links to the Non-European Unity Movement (NEUM), and the National Liberation League.
By 1939, the group went underground and began working solely through the NEUM.
# Wilhelm-Orden

The Imperial and Royal Order of Wilhelm (in English "William-Order") was instituted on 18 January 1896 by the German Emperor and King of Prussia Willhelm II as a high civilian award, and was dedicated to the memory of his grandfather Emperor William I "the Great".

## Insignia

The insignia of the Order consisted of a golden medal with the portrait of William I, surrounded by a golden wreath and suspended from a heavy golden collar. This collar with a weight of 222 grams bore the words WIRKE IM ANDENKEN AN KAISER WILHELM DEN GROSSEN (English: "Work in the memory of Emperor William the Great") and was designed by the jewellers Emil Weigand and Otto Schultz.

## List of recipients

The order was very exclusive. One of the first to be decorated was Otto von Bismarck. Also among the recipients were:
* Heinrich von Stephan, General Post Director - 1896.
* Count Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner, politician - 27 January 1900 - on the occasion of the Emperor´s birthday.
* Princess Marie Elisabeth of Saxe-Meiningen, musician and composer - 28 August 1913 - the last recipient of the Order.
# Mohammad Noor

Mohammad Noor (24 June 1901 – 15 January 1979), known by his Indonesian name Pangeran Mohammad Noor and also written as P. M. Noor, was an Indonesian politician, independence fighter and first Governor of Kalimantan. He was also member of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence and served as the Minister of Public Works between 1956 and 1959.

## Early life

Mohammad Noor was born on 24 June 1901, in Martapura, South Kalimantan, from an aristocratic family of the Sultanate of Banjar. Mohammad Noor was the great-great-grandson (intah) of Sultan Adam Al-Watsiq Billah. His father Prince Ali, was a district head, called kiai, moving from one city to another. When he reached adulthood, he received a title "Prince" (Pangeran).
After graduating from Hollandsch-Inlandsche School in 1917, he continued to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs and graduated in 1921, then graduated from Hoogere Burgerschool in 1923, and in 1923 entered the Technische Hoogeschool te Bandoeng (THS) - a high technical school in Bandung. In 1927, he received the title of Engineer within four years, a year after Sukarno (the first president of the Republic of Indonesia) graduated as an engineer.

## Career

Pre-independence
After graduating Mohammad Noor worked at the Dutch East Indies, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management in the Irrigation Department at Tegal from 1927 to 1929, Malang from 1929 to 1931 and Batavia from 1931 to 1933.
Returning to Banjarmasin, he replaced his father as a member of Volksraad, for the region of Banjarmasin.
In 1942 during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies he was appointed as head of the irrigation department and in 1945, Deputy Secretary General of the Department of Transportation and Public Works.

## Death and honours

Noor died in Jakarta on 15 January 1979, 17 days after his wife, Gusti Aminah died. They were buried in Karet Bivak Cemetery before being moved to Sultan Adam Cemetery Complex, Martapura in June 2010. He was awarded the Mahaputera Star Class III in 1973 and declared a National Hero of Indonesia in 2018.

## Legacy

P. M. Noor is also used in a street name in several cities in Kalimantan, such as Samarinda, Palangka Raya, and Banjarbaru. A hydroelectric power station in Riam Kanan Reservoir was named after him.
# Notre-Dame de la Galline

Notre-Dame de la Galline is a historic Roman Catholic chapel in the 16th arrondissement of Marseille, France. An ancient church was built in the 4th century, and subsequently rededicated in 1042. By the 18th century, the entrance of the current building was erected, and the church building was rebuilt in 1845–1850, when a Mass was conducted. Church-goers visited the church to pray for the rain to come down, or for the end of the plague. Meanwhile, the bell turret was built in the 1870s. The whole building was restored in the 1980s.
# Voices of Change

Voices of Change is a professional chamber music ensemble based in Dallas, Texas, United States. Voices of Change performs small ensemble works by 20th- and 21st–century composers.

## History

Voices of Change was founded in 1974 by pianist Jo Boatright and clarinetist Ross Powell. In 1999, VOC was nominated as a finalist for a Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Small Classical Ensemble. The CD, Voces Americanas, features works of five living composers of Hispanic descent. Voices of Change has been awarded the annual ASCAP Award for Adventuresome Programming an unprecedented five times and has recorded LPs and CDs on the CRI, Crystal, Innova, Albany, Centaur, and Redwood labels.
The ensemble has hosted more than 87 composers who have come to hear, discuss, and participate in the performance of their pieces. It has presented over 60 world premieres (more than 25 of which were commissioned by the ensemble), performed music by over 300 composers, and recorded 5 CDs. Voices of Change also commissions and records new works and produces an annual modern music competition to introduce the music of new composers.

## Members

* Maria Schleuning, Artistic Director
* Virginia Dupuy, Soprano
* Helen Blackburn, Flute
* Paul Garner, Clarinet
* Drew Lang, Percussion
* Maria Schleuning, Violin
* Kari Kettering, cello
* Liudmila Georgievskaya, piano.
Previous Artistic Directors:
* Jo Boatright, Founding Artistic Director
* Shields Collins (Buddy) Bray
* Joe Illick

## Discography

* 2003. dancesing in a green bay (Music of David Dzubay)
* 2001. Mythologies (Music of Harold Blumenfeld)
* 2000. Music by Donald Grantham
* 1999. Tango/Frida (Music of Robert Xavier Rodriguez)
* 1998. Voces Americanas (Music of Robert Xavier Rodriguez, Mario Lavista, Roberto Sierra, Mario Davidovsky, Tania León)
* 1991. American Contemporary (Music of William Kraft, Larry Alan Smith, Dan Welcher, Robert Xavier Rodriguez)
# Gugy

Gugy is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Bartholomew Gugy (1796–1876), Canadian politician
* Conrad Gugy (1734–1786), Dutch-Canadian politician
* Louis Gugy (1770–1840), Canadian politician
# Frithia humilis

Frithia humilis is a species of plant in the family Aizoaceae. It is one of the few members of Aizoaceae growing endemic to the summer-rainfall region of South Africa. It is restricted to two provinces of South Africa: Gauteng and Mpumalanga. This small plant consists of a cluster of long, succulent leaves that stick out just above the sandy gravel, with a thickened underground rootstock. The leaves lose water and contract during drought, hiding underground and so preventing more water loss.
# Inner membrane

Inner membrane may refer to:
* Inner nuclear membrane
* Chloroplast inner membrane
* Inner mitochondrial membrane
* Plastid inner membrane
# Trade unions in Greece

Trade unions in Greece include:
* GSEE
* ADEDY
* Kasapi Union
* PAME
* Greek Trade Union of Cleaners and Housekeepers
* Anarcho-Syndicalist initiative Rocinante.

## Trade unionists in Greece

Well-known trade unionists in Greece include:
* Konstantina Kouneva
* Deborah Carlos Valencia
# North and South Brother Islands

North and South Brother Islands may refer to:
* North and South Brother Islands (Connecticut), United States
* North and South Brother Islands (New York City), United States
* The Brothers (Andaman and Nicobar Islands), in the Indian Ocean
* The Brothers (New Zealand), in Cook Strait
# Miako (barque)

Miako, A composite barque, built by William Pile, Sunderland, at Yard No. 181 for Killick Martin & Company, the company founded by Captain James Killick and launched on 15 April 1869. William Pile also built Miako's sister ship Osaka, for Killick Martin & Company launched on 12 July 1869. The name Miako, today spelt Miyako is a city located in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
William Pile also built City of Adelaide the world's oldest surviving clipper ship, of only two that survive — the other being the Cutty Sark.
Miako’s dimensions were 48.8 x 9.2 x 5.2 meters [160’1"×30’1"×17'1"] and 535 GRT, 516 NRT.
Under Killick Martin & Company's ownership Miako had five captains. The first was Captain William Anderson, between 1869 and 1874, former Captain of Challenger Between 1874 and 1876 Henry Cape took command. Then William Knight from 1876 to 1879 and then Frederick William Dexter from 1879 to 1883. Finally George Albert Coutanche from 1883 to 1885.
Miako’s maiden voyage was to Yokohama, San Francisco, Sydney, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Whampoa, Buenos Aires, Antwerp, then back to London.
Throughout her life she continued to make varied passages visiting an incredible range of ports from those listed above, to New York, Port Elizabeth, Swatow, Amoy, Samarang, Batavia, Saigon, Belfast and Boulogne carrying cargoes of coal, rice, sugar, coconut oil, coffee, and hemp.
Miako was sold on 24 July 1885 to Thomas Roberts, Llanelly, Carmarthenshire. Two of Miako’s fastest passages were whilst she was owned by Thomas Robert. Mauritius to Melbourne in 1890 in 26.5 days and Melbourne to Boston in 1890-91 with a passage of 83.5 days. She was reported to have sailed 2200 miles in 9 days. Both these passages were said to be records at the time.
In 1894 Miako’s was sold to E Borbones and J Borbones, later E Borbones of Barcelona and her name was changed on to Asunción.
In 1908-11 she was owned by Perez, Castro & Company and registered at Santa Cruz de la Palms and in 1911 Tenerife. Her name was changed again from 1908 to Isla de la Palma.
In 1912 she was converted into a barge in Cuba and her name drops out of the registers.
# Trekking sarl

Trekking sarl is a French aircraft manufacturer based in Lambesc. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of paragliders and paramotor wings in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft. The company also produces four-wheel drive truck tents and travel luggage, as well as photo and video accessories.
The company was founded in 1976 by Axel de Neufville in Marseilles. It is organized as a société à responsabilité limitée (sarl), a French private limited company.

## Divisions

Trekking Parapentes is the division that constructs paragliders and paramotoring wings and is based in Saint-Mathieu-de-Tréviers, although it was originally in Lambesc.
The division that makes travel luggage, money belts and accessories is based in Lambesc.
The division that makes truck-top tents for four-wheel drive trucks is based in Saint-Cannat.

## Aircraft

Summary of aircraft built by Trekking:
* Trekking B-Bus
* Trekking Carver
* Trekking Elise
* Trekking Just One
* Trekking K2
* Trekking Sebring
* Trekking Senso
* Trekking Sport
* Trekking Trek
* Trekking Xenos
# Mezitli River

Mezitli River (Liparis of the antiquity) is a rivulet in Mersin Province, Turkey
The river flows in the mid-southern portion of the Toros Mountains from north to south. It is a short river and the birds flight distance between the headwaters and the mouth is about 20 kilometres (12 mi). Its drainage basin is 166 square kilometres (64 sq mi) and during the rainy seasons the length may increase by the contributions of irregular-flow tributaries. Although the river is small it had formed a valley of its own. The villages of Uzunkaş, Turunçlu, Karahacılı and Bozön are in the valley. It flows to Mediterranean Sea in Mersin (Mezitli Municipality) at 36°45′N 34°33′E﻿ / ﻿36.750°N 34.550°E﻿ / 36.750; 34.550. In his book titled Voyage Dans La Cilicie et Dans Les Montagnes Du Taurus in 1853, the French Orientalist Charles-Victor Langlois wrote that there were brier roses, laurels and grape plants in the valley. But presently the valley is a center of citrus and pomegranate horticulture.
# Michael Monuteaux

Michael Carl Monuteaux (born March 21, 1974) is a senior epidemiologist and biostatistician in the Division of Emergency Medicine at Boston Children's Hospital, as well as an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School. He specializes in research on the prevention of violent injuries, especially those resulting from the use of firearms. He graduated from Boston University and Harvard School of Public Health.
# Michael D. Towler

Michael D. Towler (also referred to as Mike Towler, complete name Michael David Towler) is a theoretical physicist associated with the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge and formerly research associate at University College, London and College Lecturer at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He created and owns the Towler Institute in Vallico di Sotto in Tuscany, Italy.

## Biography
### Education, career and personal life

Towler obtained an undergraduate degree from Bristol University in 1991, as well as his Ph.D. in 1994.
From 1994 to 1996, he was research fellow at the University of Torino, Italy. From 1997 onwards, he has been closely associated with the Theory of Condensed Matter group (TCM) of Cambridge University's Cavendish Laboratory. Initially, until 2000, he was postdoctoral research associate, subsequently held a Lloyd's Fellowship, and from 2002 to 2010 he was Royal Society research fellow of the Cavendish Laboratory. Additionally, from 2002 to 2012 he was a College Lecturer at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
In October 2010, Towler became a postdoctoral research associate at the Department of Earth Sciences, University College, London, although he retained a desk in TCM until 2015.
He is married to bronze sculptor and philosopher Samantha Keil.

### Work

Towler has been working on electronic structure theory and its application to the simulation of physical systems, including quantum Monte Carlo simulations, density functional theory and methods of quantum chemistry. He has worked on foundational issues in density functional theory and in quantum mechanics, in particular concerning the de Broglie–Bohm theory and the pilot wave formulation.
Towler developed the Cavendish Laboratory's de Broglie–Bohm simulation software LOUIS and is one of the principal authors of the Cambridge quantum Monte Carlo code CASINO. Earlier, Towler had maintained a resources page for the electronic structure program for the CRYSTAL software package.

### Towler Institute

In 2005, Towler opened the Towler Institute, a science institute, conference centre and events venue in a 16th-century monastery situated in the village Vallico di Sotto in Tuscany, Italy, which he owns. Since 2005, over 350 scientists have attended one or several of the 18 events held at the Towler Institute. The events include the annual conference series Quantum Monte Carlo in the Apuan Alps held annually in July since 2005 and, since August 2006, the annual Quantum Monte Carlo and the CASINO program summer schools. In 2010, together with Antony Valentini, he organized a conference on the de Broglie-Bohm theory the Apuan Alps Centre for Physics in late August 2010, hosted at the Towler Institute and attended by many leading physicists.

## Publications

As of August 2011, Towler is author of “almost 60 refereed publications with over 1200 citations and a H-index of 19”.
# Michael McQuillan (Gaelic footballer)

Michael McQuillan (born 2 October 1959 in Julianstown, County Meath) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club St Patrick's and was a senior member of the Meath county team in the 1980s and 1990s.
# Treaty of Utrecht (1474)

The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1474 after the Anglo-Hanseatic War between England and the Hanseatic League.
This naval war had begun in 1470 using the naval strategy of commerce raiding in the North Sea and the English Channel; one of the most successful men-of-war was the Peter von Danzig. Driven in the main by the cities Danzig and Lübeck, it was a war against increasing English pressure on the trade of the Hanseatic cities of the southern coast of the Baltic sea. England was bankrupt after years of war and mismanagement; pressure against Hanseatic cities trade on the southern coast of the Baltic sea had to be foregone, while Cologne and other German cities had opposed, and were therefore temporarily excluded from, the Hansa.
The treaty declared peace between Lubeck and the German Confederation with England, restoring the Hanseatic privileges in the Port of London. These included immunity for Hanseatic franchises from the Tunnage and Poundage levy, which had been guaranteed by the Utrecht Treaty of 1437. It did not however halt the league's long-term decline across Germany, a fact the Prussians recognised during Anglo-Hanse Conference at Utrecht in 1451. The German Hansa could not prevent the Dutch penetrating into Baltic port markets. In Riga the Latvians opposed the Treaty of Utrecht, attempting to use the leaguers to prevent English trade competition with the continent. The Hansa ignored Riga's pleas and the treaty was ratified. While the Merchant Adventurers were excluded from the Baltic, because they had lost the 1468–1474 war, they remained prepared for negotiation to restore access to the Low countries. Edward IV drew up peace treaties to clear the path for war with France. In a good year as much as 50% of the Exchequer's revenues came from customs: 10% rate on cloth, but in 1470, wool taxes were as much as 48% on alien immigrants. The trade war had to come to an end.
The treaty, negotiated by Lübeck's mayor Hinrich Castorp, granted the league threatened privileges they deemed a success. The Hanseatic League gained ownership of the London Steelyard premises, which were secured this way until the middle of the 19th century as Hanseatic property in London. Londoners rioted in the streets in protest at the unfair treatment of the city's merchants.
The Hansa was guaranteed access to the ports of Hull, Lynn, and Boston and a claim on customs dues to the sum of £10,000 per annum. In the late 1470s and 80s broadcloth sales exceeded 13,000 in a period that marked a boom. The treaty was a partial defeat for the English. They yielded franchises and tax revenues in order to gain peace in Germany and trade with the Netherlands. But English trade did not penetrate Germany with confidence again until the Elizabethans. Nor did it recover in the Baltic.
The Hanseatic Warehouse in King's Lynn was constructed in 1475 as part of the Treaty of Utrecht allowing the Hansa to establish a trading depot in Lynn for the first time. It was used as such until 1751 and is the only remaining building of the Hanseatic League in England.
# Treaty of Ulm

Treaty of Ulm can refer to one of several treaties signed in Ulm, Germany:
* Treaty of Ulm (1326), establishing the joint rule of Frederick the Fair and Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor in the Holy Roman Empire
* Treaty of Ulm (1620), under which the Protestant Union established its neutrality in the conflict between Frederick V of the Palatinate and the Catholic League
* Truce of Ulm (1647), establishing a truce between France, Sweden, and Bavaria during the Thirty Years' War
# Michael Lafferty

Michael Lafferty is a Gaelic footballer who played with Donegal. He captained them to the 1983 Ulster Title. Lafferty made his championship debut in 1973 and continued making them until 1986, positioned in midfield or centre half-back, and he won two Railway Cups with Ulster in 1983 and 1984.
# 1989 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles

Boris Becker was the defending champion but did not compete that year.
John McEnroe won in the final 6–3, 6–3, 7–6 against Brad Gilbert.
The finals were held in Dallas, Texas at Reunion Arena.

## Seeds

A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.
* John McEnroe (champion)
* Mats Wilander (quarterfinals)
* Ivan Lendl (semifinals)
* Stefan Edberg (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | John McEnroe | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Andre Agassi | 6 | 0$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Andre Agassi | 6 | 0$^r$ | | | | 1 | John McEnroe | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 3 | Ivan Lendl | 7 | 6 | 2 | 5 | | | | | |
| 3 | Ivan Lendl | 7 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 3 | Ivan Lendl | 7 | 6 | 2 | 5 | | | | | |
| | Jakob Hlasek | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jakob Hlasek | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | John McEnroe | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brad Gilbert | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| | Brad Gilbert | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brad Gilbert | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 4 | Stefan Edberg | 6 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Stefan Edberg | 6 | 1 | 3 | | | | Brad Gilbert | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Mikael Pernfors | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | Mikael Pernfors | 2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 6 | | Mikael Pernfors | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| 2 | Mats Wilander | 6 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Nicosia municipal gardens

Nicosia municipal gardens are the largest municipal gardens located in Nicosia, Cyprus. They are in the centre of the city.