OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milecastle 20

Milecastle 20 (Halton Shields) was one of the milecastles on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NZ01886868). It is situated in the hamlet of Halton Shields, and was excavated in 1935. There is no visible trace of the milecastle above ground.

## Description

Milecastle 20 is situated at the east end of the hamlet of Halton Shields. Its remains are located in the garden of a cottage, with the south wall and gate being covered by a house to the immediate west.
An antiquarian depiction of the Military Road at the entrance to Halton Shields Farm dated 1879, shows several large blocks which appear to have been the pivot stones from the milecastle gateway, together with threshold blocks.

## Excavations

Milecastle 20 was excavated in 1935. It was about 17.7 metres by 16.3 metres, with a Type III gateway.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the nearest milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 20 are known as Turret 20A and Turret 20B.

### Turret 20A

Turret 20A (Carr Hill) (grid reference NZ013687) is covered by the modern road, and the precise location is uncertain. It was apparently located in 1935 by pottery finds only.

### Turret 20B

Turret 20B (Downhill East) (grid reference NZ009686) is likewise covered by a modern road, and the precise location is uncertain.

## Roman temporary camps

The partial remains of two possible Roman temporary camps lie about 350 metres to the south of Milecastle 20. The camps are visible as earthworks on aerial photographs. The more complete camp is centred at grid reference NZ01886831. The north-western half of the enclosure is visible as a low bank with two rounded corners. A second, less clear potential camp, is to the north-east of the first camp.

## Monument records

| Monument | Monument Number | English Heritage Archive Number |
| Milecastle 20 | 20464 | NZ 06 NW 7 |
| Turret 20A | 20467 | NZ 06 NW 8 |
| Turret 20B | 20470 | NZ 06 NW 9 |
| Roman temporary camps | 1433441 | NZ 06 NW 149 |
# Nadezhda Geneleva

Nadezhda Geneleva (born 14 April 1997) is a Kazakhstani professional racing cyclist who rides for Astana Women's Team.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Asian Cycling Championships, Junior Road race

### 2015

    2nd Asian Cycling Championships, Junior Time trial
    3rd Points Race, Track Clubs ACC Cup

### 2016

    Track Clubs ACC Cup
       2nd Omnium
       2nd Team Pursuit (with Faina Potapova, Tatyana Geneleva and Yekaterina Yuraitis)
       3rd Points Race
    2nd Team Pursuit, Track Asia Cup (with Rinata Akhmetcha, Zhanerke Sanakbayeva and Yekaterina Yuraitis)
    National Road Championships
       5th Road race
       5th Time trial

### 2017

    8th Asian Cycling Championships, Under-23 Road race
# Percy Grieve

William Percival Grieve, QC (25 March 1915 – 22 August 1998) was a British Conservative Party politician.
Grieve was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He became a barrister, and was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1938, and a Queen's Counsel in 1962. He was assistant recorder of Leicester 1956-65 and became recorder of Northampton in 1965 and Deputy Chairman of Lincoln (Holland) Quarter Sessions in 1962.
Grieve contested the 1962 Lincoln by-election, where he lost heavily to Labour's Dick Taverne. At the 1964 general election, he was returned as Member of Parliament (MP) for Solihull, and re-elected until his retirement from Parliament at the 1983 general election. He briefly employed the slogan "Grieve for Solihull".
He married, in 1949, Evelyn Raymonde Louise (d. 1991), daughter of Commandant Hubert Mijouain, of Paris, and maternal granddaughter of Sir George Roberts, 1st and last baronet. Their son Dominic Grieve, KC, PC, was elected MP for Beaconsfield at the 1997 general election, and became Attorney General for England and Wales in May 2010.
# Waldspurger

Waldspurger is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Carl A. Waldspurger, computer scientist, 1996 winner of ACM Doctoral Dissertation Award
* Irène Waldspurger, French mathematician
* Jean-Loup Waldspurger (born 1953), French mathematician
# Yunti

Yunti or Yinti may refer to either of the following Qing dynasty princes:
* Yinzhi, Prince Zhi (1672–1734), whose name is sometimes romanised as Yinti, the Kangxi Emperor's eldest son
* Yunti, Prince Xun (1688–1756), also known as Yinti, the Kangxi Emperor's 14th son
# Yokohama (disambiguation)

Yokohama is the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Yokohama may also refer to:
* Yokohama, Aomori, a town located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan
* Yokohama (chicken), a breed of chicken that originated in Germany in the 19th century
* Yokohama (born 1991), a horse jockeyed by Madeleine A. Pickens
* Yokohama Kaidashi Kikō, a manga and anime series
* Yokohama Rubber Company, a Japanese tire manufacturer
* Linux Kernel 2.6.35 or Yokohama, a computer operating system software version; see List of Linux kernel names
# Mohanpur, Sarlahi

Mohanpur is a Village Development Committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,572 people residing in 607 individual households.
# UKPS

The abbreviation UKPS may refer to:
* the United Kingdom Pound sterling (currency);
* the United Kingdom Passport Service, a former government agency;
* UK Public Sector Consulting, a private consultancy company
# Isseksi

Isseksi is a small town and rural commune in Azilal Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 2000 people living in 310 households.
# Pelecanus halieus

Pelecanus halieus is a small fossil pelican described by Alexander Wetmore from material found in Late Pliocene deposits at Hagerman, Idaho.
# 2006 Swedish Golf Tour (women)

The 2006 Swedish Golf Tour, known as the Telia Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the 21st season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden and Finland.
Anna Berg was the only player to win two events, and Christine Hallström won the Order of Merit.

## Schedule

The season consisted of 16 tournaments played between May and October, where one event was held in Finland.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse (SEK) | Note |
| 24 May | Telia Grand Opening | Varberg | Anna Berg | 151 (+7) | 2 strokes | Hanna-Sofia Leijon | 150,000 | Pro-am |
| 2 Jun | Booz Allen Nordic Classic | Mälarö | Kaisa Ruuttila | 142 (−2) | 1 stroke | Hanna-Sofia Leijon | 200,000 | Pro-am |
| 11 Jun | Klitterbyn Ladies Open | Ängelholm | Antonella Cvitan | 206 (−7) | 1 stroke | Caroline Hedwall (a) | 150,000 | |
| 18 Jun | Felix Finnish Ladies Open | Aura, Finland | Madeleine Holmblad | 211 (−2) | 2 strokes | Anna-Karin Salmén (a) | 200,000 | |
| 8 Jul | Gefle Ladies Open | Gefle | Kaisa Ruuttila | 208 (−8) | Playoff | Katharina Werdinig | 200,000 | |
| 15 Jul | IT-Arkitekterna Ladies Open | Botkyrka | Helena Svensson | 220 (+1) | 1 stroke | Eva Bjärvall Golda Johansson | 150,000 | |
| 26 Jul | Smådalarö Gård Qtee Cup | Smådalarö Gård | Anna Tybring | | | Emelie Leijon | 100,000 | |
| 30 Jul | SI Körunda Ladies Club SGT Open | Nynäshamn | Christine Hallström | 211 (−5) | 2 strokes | Sara Wikström | 225,000 | |
| 5 Aug | Öijared Ladies Open | Öijared | Frederique Dorbes | 212 (−4) | 2 strokes | Caroline Westrup | 150,000 | |
| 19 Aug | Rejmes Ladies Open | Bråviken | Lotta Wahlin | 211 (−5) | 1 stroke | Marianne Skarpnord | 150,000 | |
| 25 Aug | SM Match | Gustavsvik | Caroline Hedwall (a) | | | Johanna Lundberg | 150,000 | |
| 2 Sep | Avanza Lidingö Open | Lidingö | Emelie Leijon | 207 (−9) | 3 strokes | Mette Beck Buus | 200,000 | |
| 9 Sep | PGA by Beirut Café and NAI Svefa | Herresta | Sofia Johansson | 216 (E) | 3 strokes | Eva Bjärvall Lena Tornevall | 225,000 | |
| 23 Sep | Falköping Ladies Open | Vidbynäs | Lisa Hed | 216 (E) | 1 stroke | Antonella Cvitan | 150,000 | |
| 1 Oct | Ekerum Ladies Masters | Ekerum | Cecilia Ekelundh | 281 (−7) | 1 stroke | Sanna Johansson Hanna-Sofia Leijon | 300,000 | |
| 6 Oct | Telia Ladies Finale | Bro-Bålsta | Anna Berg | 212 (−1) | Playoff | Caroline Hedwall (a) | 300,000 | |
National Championship tournaments
* ↑ Stableford tournament.
# Isolation Songs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Lambgoat | |
Isolation Songs is the second studio album of the Finnish doom metal band Ghost Brigade.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Manne Ikonen - lead vocals
* Tommi Kiviniemi - guitar
* Wille Naukkarinen - guitar
* Veli-Matti Suihkonen - drums, percussion
* Janne Julin - bass

### Guests

* Aleksi Munter (Swallow the Sun) – keyboard
* Richard Humphries - sound sample on “Secrets Of The Earth”
* Ilari Autio - cello

### Production

* Antti Malinen - mixing, engineering, recording
* Pelle Henricsson - mastering
# Isolation chip

The Isolation chip (or ichip) is a method of culturing bacteria. Using regular methods, 99% of bacterial species are not able to be cultured as they do not grow in conditions made in a laboratory, a problem called the "Great Plate Count Anomaly". The ichip instead cultures bacterial species within its soil environment. The soil is diluted in molten agar and nutrients such that only a single cell, on average, grows in the ichip's small compartments or wells, hence the term "isolation". The chip is then enclosed in a semipermeable plastic membrane and buried back in the dirt to allow in nutrients not available in the lab. With this culturing method, about 50 to 60 percent of bacterial species are able to survive. Notably, the bacterial species Eleftheria terrae, which makes the antibiotic teixobactin that has shown promise against many drug-resistant strains like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, was discovered using the ichip in 2015. In addition to antibiotics, it is argued that anti-cancer agents, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressives (which have previously been discovered from bacteria) as well as potential energy sources could be discovered. The ichip was developed by the drug discovery company NovoBiotic Pharmaceuticals, founded by Kim Lewis and Slava Epstein.
# Isolation Stories

Isolation Stories is a British television mini-series about people living through the COVID-19 pandemic that was first broadcast on ITV on four consecutive nights from 4 May to 7 May 2020.

## Episodes

* Mel (broadcast 4 May 2020) starring Sheridan Smith - written by Gaby Chiappe
* Ron & Russell (broadcast 5 May 2020) starring Michael Jibson - written by Jeff Pope
* Mike & Rochelle (broadcast 6 May 2020) starring Angela Griffin - written by William Ivory
* Karen (broadcast 7 May 2020) starring David Threlfall - written by Neil McKay
# Niestępowo railway station

Niestępowo is a non-operational PKP railway station in Niestępowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Pruszcz Gdański | Łeba | Closed |
# Powellville, Missouri

Powellville is a former town on U.S. Highway 66, now an outer road of Interstate 44 in western Phelps County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Rolla on a ridge between Tater Hollow to the east and the Gasconade River approximately one mile to the west in adjacent Pulaski County.
Powellville was constructed in the late 1920s or early 1930s, with a small motel to serve the drivers of Powell Brothers Truck Line. They traveled from southwest Missouri to St. Louis with freight.
# Powell–McMullan House

Powell–McMullan House is a historic home located near Stanardsville, Greene County, Virginia. The original house was built about 1800 and expanded in 1842. It is a two-story, frame dwelling in a vernacular Greek Revival style. It has a metal-sheathed gable roof, exterior gable-end brick chimneys, and a one-story hipped roof front porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Powelton, Georgia

Powelton is an unincorporated community in Hancock County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Powelton in 1816; the town's municipal charter was repealed in 1901. A post office was in operation at Powelton from 1804 until 1913.
Powelton was the location, in 1822, of a meeting of Baptists that led to the formation of the Georgia Baptist Convention.
# Postboy (ship)

The 63 ton schooner Postboy was built at Port Adelaide in 1874. The schooner was owned by Messrs. Weman and Morgan and registered at Port Adelaide. She was a regular trading vessel between Port Adelaide and the gulf ports.
Captain James Thomas was in charge of Postboy on 15 December 1876 about 11–12 miles (20 km) off Glenelg when a sudden squall struck. She was returning from Port MacDonnell, South Australia to Port Adelaide, South Australia, with a small cargo of bark and stone ballast and seven people on board. The wind pushed the vessel bodily over and she lay on her side with sails floating in the water, resulting in the loss of 6 lives. Thomas was drowned and his body was found on Kirkcaldy Beach on 26 December 1876. His wife Sarah was pregnant with daughter Edith Emily at the time.
Postboy was refitted but was eventually wrecked at Arno Bay, South Australia after being driven ashore by a squall on 22 October 1905, and was said to have been burnt on the beach. The ship's wreck site is protected by the South Australian Historic Shipwrecks Act 1981 and is located at 33°55′12″S 136°34′12″E﻿ / ﻿33.92000°S 136.57000°E﻿ / -33.92000; 136.57000. The figurehead of Postboy is in the South Australian Maritime Museum at Port Adelaide.
The vessel One and All, built at North Haven as part of South Australia's 150th jubilee project, is based on a design of Postboy.
# Potkleče

Potkleče is a village in the municipality of Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,685.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,616 | 95.9% |
| Croats | 4 | 0.2% |
| Serbs | 4 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 61 | 3.6% |
| Total | 1,685 | 100% |
# Islands of Diomedes

The Islands of Diomedes (Διομήδειοι) were named after Diomedes, King of Argos. Diomedia (Διομήδεια), one of these islands, was according to the Greek myths where Diomedes was buried. The islands are associated with modern-day Palagruža archipelago.
Pliny the Elder writes that on Diomedia there was a monument of Diomedes.
Antoninus Liberalis writes that after the death of Diomedes, the Illyrians attacked the island and killed all the Dorians there, but Zeus disappeared their bodies and turned their souls into birds. These birds flee from the foreigners, but approach the Greeks.
In On Marvellous Things Heard, Pseudo-Aristotle says that on the island there were big birds which sit around the Diomedes shrine in a circle and that these birds were the companions of Diomedes. When Greeks come to the island they are quiet, but if foreigners land they attack them. Lycophron also wrote about the companions of Diomedes who turned into seabirds and their friendly behavior towards the Greeks.
Strabo writes that, according to some myths, Diomedes companions were turned into birds, and they are tame towards honorable men and flee from wicked and knavish men.
Aelian writes that on the island there were many shearwaters and these birds did not approach the foreigners, but they approach and welcome the Greeks and that according to legend, the birds were companions of Diomedes and fought together with him at Troy, but later they changed into birds, but they preserved their Greek nature.
Solinus writes that on the island there were the tomb of Diomedes and a shrine dedicated to him, and that the island had some kind of birds which cannot be found anywhere else and are called Diomedes birds.
Augustine writes that the birds were flying around the temple, and they fill their beaks with water and sprinkle it in the temple, and also that they attack the foreigners but welcome the Greeks. Stephanus of Byzantium also mention the birds.
The biological family of Diomedeidae, to which the albatross belongs, and the genus name for the great albatrosses, Diomedea, comes from the metamorphosis of the companions of Diomedes into birds.
# Islands of Britain (TV series)

Islands of Britain is a 2009 documentary series, filmed over the summers of 2008 and 2009 and hosted by Martin Clunes, which visited a number of the islands that lie off the coast of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as the Channel Islands.

## Episodes
### Episode 1: The North

Visited Muckle Flugga, Forewick Holm, and Unst in the Shetland Islands then Lewis and Harris, Eigg and Barra in the Outer Hebrides.

### Episode 2: The West

Visited Piel Island in Cumbria, Islay in the Inner Hebrides, the Isle of Man, and Rathlin off the coast of Northern Ireland.

### Episode 3: The South

Visited Guernsey and Sark in the Channel Islands, St. Michael's Mount, and St Martin's, St Mary's, St Agnes, and Bishop Rock in the Isles of Scilly.

## International adaptation

An Australian version of the series titled Martin Clunes: Islands of Australia aired on the Seven Network in 2016, and was co-produced by Buffalo Pictures and hosted by Clunes.
# Peor es Nada

Peor es Nada (lit. Worse is Nothing) is a rural area located in the commune of Chimbarongo, the Colchagua Province of the O'Higgins Region of Chile.
Peor es Nada is an eminently rural place, mainly dependant on fruit production (pears and apples), mostly concentrated in the San Ignacio estate. However, the construction of Convento Viejo Reservoir, threatens this source of income, since it would flood agricultural areas of the San Ignacio farm, as well as two other locations in Chimbarongo: Convento Viejo and San Miguel.

## Etymology

Its name would be the result of a peculiar anecdote that occurred in the 19th century, in the context of an inheritance. A powerful landowner family in the region, headed by Agustín Sánchez and Juana Ibarra , owned the extensive original finca. After his death, his lands would have been distributed among his heir children. At the time of reading the will, his youngest daughter, Eulalia Sánchez Echegaray, born in 1928, learned that she would receive the area that this town occupies today and was visibly disappointed, because she had expected a major inheritance. She pronounced with resignation, the following phrase: "Peor es nada" ("Better than nothing"). The oral tradition among the locals repeated this foundational anecdote for years and it was finally crystallized as the official town name when the traffic and road authorities decided to put the curious name on road signs.
Due to its curious name, Peor es Nada has been the subject of international newspaper reports by the media. The road signs with the name of the town have also become an object of worship for tourists, being photographed on numerous occasions and published on sites such as Flickr or Facebook.
# Penrose square root law

In the mathematical theory of games, the Penrose square root law, originally formulated by Lionel Penrose, concerns the distribution of the voting power in a voting body consisting of N members. It states that the a priori voting power of any voter, measured by the Penrose–Banzhaf index $\psi$ scales like $1/{\sqrt {N}}$.
This result was used to design the Penrose method for allocating the voting weights of representatives in a decision-making bodies proportional to the square root of the population represented.

## Short derivation

To estimate the voting index of any player one needs to estimate the number of the possible winning coalitions in which his vote is decisive. Assume for simplicity that the number of voters is odd, N = 2j + 1, and the body votes according to the standard majority rule. Following Penrose one concludes that a given voter will be able to effectively influence the outcome of the voting only if the votes split half and half: if j players say 'Yes' and the remaining j players vote 'No', the last vote is decisive.
Assuming that all members of the body vote independently (the votes are uncorrelated) and that the probability of each vote 'Yes' is equal to p = 1/2 one can estimate likelihood of such an event using the Bernoulli trial. The probability to obtain j votes 'Yes' out of 2j votes reads
    $P_{j}=\left({\frac {1}{2}}\right)^{2j}{\frac {\left(2j\right)!}{\left(j!\right)^{2}}}.$
For large N we may use the Stirling's approximation for the factorial j ! and obtain the probability $\psi$ that the vote of a given voter is decisive
    $\psi =P_{j}\sim 2^{-2j}{\frac {(2j/e)^{2j}{\sqrt {4\pi j}}}{[(j/e)^{j}{\sqrt {2\pi j}}]^{2}}}\ =\ {\frac {1}{\sqrt {\pi j}}}\sim {\sqrt {\frac {2}{\pi }}}{\frac {1}{\sqrt {N}}}.$
The same approximation is obtained for an even number N.
A mathematical investigation of the influence of possible correlations between the voters for the Penrose square root law was presented by Kirsch.
Penrose law is applied to construct Penrose-like systems of two-tier voting, including the Jagiellonian Compromise designed for the Council of the European Union.
# Periodyl fluoride

Periodyl fluoride is an inorganic compound of iodine, fluorine, and oxygen with the chemical formula IO$_3$F. The compound has been initially synthesized around 1950.

## Synthesis

Synthesis of periodyl fluoride is by fluorination of KIO$_4$ in liquid HF:
       KIO$_4$ + 2HF → IO$_3$F + KF + H$_2$O

## Physical properties

Periodyl fluoride forms colorless crystals. Decomposes at 90 to 100 °C.
# Perion, Haiti

Perion is a village in the Tiburon commune of the Chardonnières Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.
# Peperomia williamsii

Peperomia williamsii is a species of an Epiphyte Peperomia Plant. It is endemic to Bolivia. It is named after Robert S. Williams. The Species can be found at Jalopampa in Bolivia at an elevation of 36,000 m (118,000 ft).
# Peperomia warmingii

Peperomia warmingii is a species of Peperomia subshrub native to Minas Gerais, Brazil. It grows in wet tropical biomes. It produces drupes.

## Etymology

The species' epithet warmingii came from the surname of Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming, who was a Danish botanist and ecologist from Copenhagen that had written a textbook about plant ecology.
# Perfect Timing

Perfect Timing may refer to:

## Albums

* Perfect Timing (Boo & Gotti album), 2003, or the title track
* Perfect Timing (Kiki Dee album), 1981
* Perfect Timing (McAuley Schenker Group album), 1987
* Perfect Timing (Nav and Metro Boomin mixtape), 2017
* Perfect Timing (Outlawz album), 2011, or the title track
* Perfect Timing, by Donna Allen, 1986

## Songs

* "Perfect Timing (Intro)", by Nav and Metro Boomin, 2017
* "Perfect Timing", by Jason Derulo from Tattoos, 2013
* "Perfect Timing", by Jeremih and Ty Dolla Sign from MihTy, 2018
* "Perfect Timing", by Lil Baby from It's Only Me, 2022
* "Perfect Timing", by Shedeur Sanders, 2024
# Persica

Persica may refer to:
* Persica (Ctesias), a lost ancient Greek text
* Persica (section), a section of Prunus
# Persija Jakarta U-21

Persija Jakarta U-20 is an Indonesian football club based in Jakarta. The club competing in Elite Pro Academy U-20.

## Former players

* Rizky Ramdani Lestaluhu (promotion to main teams in 2008)
* Hasyim Kipuw (promotion to main teams in 2009)
* Wirya Kumandra (promotion to main teams in 2010)
* Sansan Fauzi Husaeni (promotion to main teams in 2010)
* Rudi Setiawan (promotion to main teams in 2011)
* Delton Stevano (promotion to main teams in 2011)
* Fahreza Agamal (promotion to main teams in 2011)
* Abdul Tommy (promotion to main teams in 2011)
* Adixi Lenzivio (promotion to main teams in 2011)