# Mid Glamorganshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Mid Glamorganshire was a county constituency in Glamorganshire, Wales. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

## Overview

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election, as a result of the division of the old two-member Glamorgan county constituency into five seats. The new constituency had an overwhelmingly working-class electorate. It was abolished for the 1918 general election.

## Boundaries

Created in the redistribution of seats in 1885 & from the old Glamorganshire constituency which had been in existence since 1541, the seat covered a wide area that included Maesteg, Llangeinor, Llynfi Valley, Aberpergwm, Margam Park, Briton Ferry, Glyncorrwg, Resolven. It was scrapped in the next redistribution of seats that took place in 1918.

## History
### C.R.M. Talbot

Following the creation of the seat in 1885, this predominantly mining constituency, which included the Llyfni, Garw and Ogmore valleys, was initially represented by the Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan, Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot, who had served as a member for the Glamorgan county seat since 1830. Despite his venerable status, a meeting of the Liberal Association held at Maesteg initially considered other candidates including Gwilym Williams and J. Carvell Williams. Although a leading member of the county aristocracy, Talbot did at this time support the principle of electing working men to parliament, especially in mining constituencies, and endorsed the efforts of the Rhondda miners to have William Abraham (Mabon) selected as Liberal candidate for the new Rhondda constituency.
Despite adopting a number of Gladstonian principles, Talbot remained opposed to Irish Home Rule, and this was inevitably going to present a difficulty at the 1886 general election. There was criticism of Talbot's views in the more industrial parts of the constituency, such as the Maesteg area. He wrote to his fellow county member, Hussey Vivian, that he had a meeting with Maesteg Liberals and although they were friendly to his face, 'I am told that [they] became quarrelsome after I left, and suggested various substitutes'. A number of alternative candidates were suggested, including Abel Thomas, John Cory, Thomas Williams of Merthyr, R.D. Burnie and Cyril Flower. However, none of these was prepared to consent to be nominated in opposition to Talbot. Some few weeks later, however, a meeting of the Association at Briton Ferry which, significantly, was not attended by delegates from some industrial districts, unanimously re-adopted Talbot, stating that he had 'made great progress towards the views they, as an association, held'.

### Samuel T. Evans

Upon Talbot's death in 1890, his successor was Samuel Thomas Evans, a grocer's son from Skewen who was initially a militant nonconformist radical and supporter of Welsh Home Rule through Cymru Fydd. Evans, however, later toned down his radicalism on achieving ministerial office.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1885 | Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot | Liberal |
| | 1892 | Samuel Thomas Evans | Liberal |
| | Apr 1910 | Frederick William Gibbins | Liberal |
| | Dec 1910 | John Hugh Edwards | Liberal |
| 1918 | 1918 | constituency abolished | constituency abolished |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) | Liberal win (new seat) |
General election 1886: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |

### Elections in the 1890s

1890 Mid Glamorganshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
General election 1892: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | 5,941 | 77.5 | N/A |
| | Conservative | F.C. Grove | 1,725 | 22.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,216 | 55.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,666 | 67.4 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,373 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
General election 1895: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | 5,612 | 65.7 | −11.8 |
| | Conservative | John Edwards-Vaughan | 2,935 | 34.3 | +11.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,677 | 31.4 | −23.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,547 | 68.2 | +0.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 12,534 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −11.8 | |

### Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | 7,027 | 75.8 | +10.1 |
| | Conservative | H. Phillips | 2,244 | 24.2 | −10.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,783 | 51.6 | +20.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,271 | 67.8 | −0.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,666 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +10.1 | |
General election 1906: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
Evans is appointed Recorder of Swansea, prompting a by-election.
1906 Mid Glamorganshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
Evans is appointed Solicitor-General, prompting a by-election.
1908 Mid Glamorganshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |

### Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Samuel Thomas Evans | 13,175 | 79.6 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Godfrey Williams | 3,382 | 20.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,793 | 59.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,557 | 82.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 20,017 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |
Evans is appointed president of the probate, divorce and admiralty division of the High Court of Justice, prompting a by-election.
April 1910 Mid Glamorganshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Lib-Lab | Frederick William Gibbins | 8,920 | 59.0 | −20.6 |
| | Labour | Vernon Hartshorn | 6,210 | 41.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,710 | 18.0 | −41.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,130 | 75.6 | −7.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 20,017 | | |
| | Lib-Lab hold | Lib-Lab hold | Swing | -10.3 | |
General election December 1910: Mid Glamorganshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Hugh Edwards | 7,624 | 55.5 | −24.1 |
| | Labour | Vernon Hartshorn | 6,102 | 44.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,522 | 11.0 | −48.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,726 | 68.6 | −14.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 20,017 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
General Election 1914–15
Another General Election was scheduled to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
* Liberal: Hugh Edwards
* Labour: Vernon Hartshorn
* Unionist: