OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tunica vaginalis

The tunica vaginalis is a pouch of serous membrane within the scrotum that lines the testis and epididymis (visceral layer of tunica vaginalis), and the inner surface of the scrotum (parietal layer of tunica vaginalis). It is the outermost of the three layers that constitute the capsule of the testis, with the tunica albuginea of testis situated beneath it.
It is the remnant of a pouch of peritoneum which is pulled into the scrotum by the testis as it descends out of the abdominal cavity during foetal development.

## Anatomy
### Visceral layer

The visceral layer of tunica vaginalis of testis (lamina visceralis tunicae vaginalis testis) is the portion of the tunica vaginalis that covers the testis and epididymis. It is the superficial-most of the three layers that constitute the capsule of the testis, with the tunica albuginea of testis situated deep to it. Posteriorly, the visceral layer does not line the surface of the testis - instead, it passes onto the epididymis where the latter attaches to the testis before continuing onto the inner surface of the scrotum as the parietal layer.

### Parietal layer

The parietal layer of tunica vaginalis of testis (lamina parietalis tunicae vaginalis testis) is the portion of the tunica vaginalis that lines the inner surface of the scrotum. It is supported by the internal spermatic fascia.

### Cavity of the tunica vaginalis

The cavity of the tunica vaginalis (also: cavum of the tunica vaginalis, or cavum vaginale) is the cavity between the visceral layer and the parietal layer of tunica vaginalis. It is normally occupied by a small amount of clear, lightly coloured fluid.
The volume of the fluid in the cavity may increase abnormally when lymphatic drainage is impeded (due to inflammation, neoplasm, or trauma).

## Development

The tunica vaginalis is derived from the vaginal process of the peritoneum, which in the fetus precedes the descent of the testes from the abdomen into the scrotum. The vaginal process between the abdominal inguinal ring and the superior part of the testis is then obliterated, usually leaving a string-like or cord-like remnant adjacent to the spermatic cord. If the vaginal process fails to obliterate, the communication between the peritoneal cavity and scrotum persists after birth, predisposing the individual to indirect inguinal hernia, and hydrocele testis.

## Diseases

* Mesothelioma
* Hydrocele
* Cartilaginous bodies
* Hematocele
# Zola Kiniambi

Zola Kiniambi Aloyi (born 26 June 1970) is a Congolese former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the only foreign player who played in Chinese football league for more than 10 years.

## Club career

Kiniambi was born in Kikwit. He moved to China in 1997. He joined Jia A club Yanbian Aodong and scored six goals in his first season in the Chinese league.
He was loaned to Jia B club Tianjin Teda and scored 13 goals in 16 games in the 1998 season.
Chongqing Lifan sighed Kiniambi in 2001.
At the beginning of season 2005, he returned to Yanbian FC.
After he retired in 2008, he became a coach and interpreter for Yanbian FC.
The Chinese Football Association honored his outstanding 10-year service with a medal.
In the 2013–14 season, Hong Kong First Division League club Tuen Mun appointed Zola as the technical director of the club.

## International career

He played in the African Nations Cup 1996 as a midfielder.

## Personal life

Kiniambi lives in Yanbian, China and has two children, both at school.
# Natalia Roslavleva

Natalia Petrovna Roslavleva was the pseudonym of Natalia Petrovna René (1907–1977), a Soviet dance historian and critic.

## Life

Natalia René was born in 1907 in Kyiv, Ukraine. She attended the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts in Moscow.
Writing for the journal Ballet Today in the 1940s, she chose the name Natalia Roslavleva in hommage to the Russian dancer Lyubov Roslavleva (1874–1904).
Roslavleva died of cancer in Moscow on January 3, 1977.

## Works

* The "Beryozka" State Dance Company. Moscow: Foreign Languages Pub. House, 1960.
* Stanislavski and the ballet. New York: Dance Perspectives, 1965.
* Era of the Russian Ballet 1770–1965. London: Victor Gollancz, 1966.
* Prechistenka 20: the Isadora Duncan School in Moscow. New York: Dance Perspectives, 1975
# Mystax

Mystax may refer to:
* Thiotricha Meyrick, 1885, a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae, of which Mystax Caradja, 1920 is a junior synonym.
* Mystax, in insect anatomy, is a line or group of prominent bristles found on the lower face of many robber flies (family Asilidae).
* Mystax, in Doric Greek and Latin, is a noun for mustache or upper lip.
# Vieux Grand Port

Vieux Grand Port is a town in the Grand Port District of Mauritius. It was the first human settlement in Mauritius.
The Vieux Grand Port Historic Site is a National Heritage site, which contains the ruins of Fort Frederik Henrik, named after Frederik Henrik, Prince of Orange. The Dutch discovered Mauritius in 1598, and built the fort in 1638. When the Dutch abandoned Mauritius in 1710, they destroyed the fort. The island was claimed by the French in 1715, who settled in Vieux Grand Port in 1722, but later moved their administration to Port Louis. After 1753 they built on top of the ruins of Fort Frederik Henrik. Today the site is the Frederik Hendrik Museum.
In the 2000 census, the population of Vieux Grand Port was 2,779. In the 2011 census, the population was 2,969.
# Intercrural fibres of superficial inguinal ring

The intercrural fibers (intercolumnar fibers) are a series of curved tendinous fibers, which arch across the lower part of the aponeurosis of the Obliquus externus, describing curves with the convexities downward.
They have received their name from stretching across between the two crura of the subcutaneous inguinal ring, and they are much thicker and stronger at the inferior crus, where they are connected to the inguinal ligament, than superiorly, where they are inserted into the linea alba.
The intercrural fibers increase the strength of the lower part of the aponeurosis, and prevent the divergence of the crura from one another; they are more strongly developed in the male than in the female.

## Intercrural fascia

As they pass across the subcutaneous inguinal ring, they are connected together by delicate fibrous tissue, forming a fascia, called the intercrural fascia.
This intercrural fascia is continued down as a tubular prolongation around the spermatic cord and testis, and encloses them in a sheath; hence it is also called the external spermatic fascia.
The subcutaneous inguinal ring is seen as a distinct aperture only after the intercrural fascia has been removed.
# Polish poetry

Polish poetry has a centuries-old history, similar to the Polish literature.

## Prominent Polish poets include

* Marcin Bielski (1495–1575); Polish historian, chronicler, writer and Renaissance satirical poet, first to use Polish, hence his designation as the father of Polish prose
* Mikołaj Rej (1505–1569); first Polish author to write exclusively in Polish and described as a "father of Polish literature"
* Jan Kochanowski (1530–1584); commonly regarded as the greatest Polish poet before Adam Mickiewicz
* Joachim Bielski (1540–1599); royal secretary, poet and historian. He wrote in Polish and Latin. Son of Marcin Bielski.
* Adam Mickiewicz (1798–1855); regarded as one of the Three Bards of Polish Romantic literature and a "national poet" in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus
* Juliusz Słowacki (1809–1849); regarded as one of the Three Bards of Polish Romantic literature
* Zygmunt Krasiński (1812–1859); regarded as one of the Three Bards of Polish Romantic literature
* Cyprian Norwid (1821–1883); regarded as a "national poet" in Poland
* Maria Konopnicka (1842–1910)
* Antoni Lange (1863–1929)
* Adam Asnyk (1838–1897)
* Bolesław Leśmian (1877–1937)
* Jan Lechoń (1899–1956)
* Julian Tuwim (1894–1953)
* Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska (1891–1945)
* Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (1894–1980)
* Czesław Miłosz (1911–2004); Nike Award (1998),Nobel Prize in Literature (1980), Neustadt International Prize for Literature (1978).
* Wisława Szymborska (1923–2012); Goethe Prize (1991), Herder Prize (1995), Nobel Prize in Literature (1996), Order of the White Eagle (2011).
* Zbigniew Herbert (1924–1998)
* Julia Hartwig (1921–2017)
* Adam Zagajewski (1945–2021)
# Introducing Eric Kloss

Introducing Eric Kloss is the debut album by saxophonist Eric Kloss which was recorded in 1965 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
AllMusic stated: "And what an introduction. The 16-year-old Eric Kloss joins forces with organist Don Patterson in what is a top-flight date for both of them... Kloss combined with the others in this quartet to produce a hard bop, organ jazz session that stands with the best".

## Track listing

All compositions by Eric Kloss, except as noted.
* "Close Your Eyes" (Bernice Petkere) - 6:45
* "Old Folks" (Dedette Lee Hill, Willard Robison) - 5:45
* "'S 'Bout Time" (Don Patterson) - 8:05
* "That's the Way It Is" - 5:29
* "All Blues" (Miles Davis) - 5:37
* "Embraceable You" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) - 4:30
* Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey on September 1, 1965

## Personnel

* Eric Kloss - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
* Don Patterson - organ
* Pat Martino - guitar
* Billy James - drums
# Paul Darby

Paul Willie Darby (born October 22, 1956) is an American former football wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets from 1979 to 1980.
# Paul Darby-Dowman

Paul Darby-Dowman (born 25 November 1977) is a British canoe sprinter who competed from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s (decade). Competing in three Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of seventh in the K-2 1000 m event at Athens in 2004.
# Paul H. Ramsey

Paul Hubert Ramsey was a World War II naval aviator of the United States Navy (USN).

## Early career

Ramsey graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1927 and earned his wings in 1930. During the 1930s, he served on the carriers Lexington and Saratoga. He was promoted to lieutenant commander on 1 July 1941 and became commanding officer of Fighting Squadron 2 (VF-2) aboard Lexington. During the early stages of the Pacific War, his executive officer was Lieutenant James Flatley. They both participated in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, although Flatley had been transferred to Fighter Squadron 42 (VF-42) just prior to the battle, and so was serving aboard the Yorktown.

## Coral Sea

On 7 May, Lieutenant Commander Ramsey led a division of Grumman F4F Wildcat fighters escorting Douglas TBD Devastators from Torpedo Squadron 2 (VT-2) in the attack that sank the light carrier Shōhō. In response to the sinking of Shōhō, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) main carrier force launched a night strike on the US carriers composed of 15 Nakajima B5N and 12 Aichi D3A bombers. Ramsey led a group of F4F Wildcats to intercept. He set up an ambush in heavily overcast weather, which resulted in numerous losses of IJN aircraft and some of their most experienced pilots. He personally destroyed two B5N torpedo bombers, although he claimed them as Zeros.
The following day, on 8 May, Lieutenant Commander Ramsey was involved in Combat Air Patrol over the US carriers. His division of F4F Wildcats spotted an approaching formation of D3A dive bombers at a higher altitude. However, they were unable to climb in time to intercept, due to the poor climb rate of F4F Wildcat and relatively high altitude difference. After the enemy dive bombers made their attack on the US carriers, he and his wingman spotted a Mitsubishi A6M Zero (which he thought was an Me 109) at a lower altitude and dived on it. They hit the Zero, but it managed to escape into a cloud. Moments later, Ramsey spotted another lone Zero, which he claimed shot down (though no Zeros were actually lost).

## Later career

After the Coral Sea, he returned to Washington, D.C., where, in April 1943, he was appointed director of the flight test division at the Anacostia Naval Air Station. He later commanded the carrier Philippine Sea during the Korean War. He retired from the Navy in 1966.
# Interrogation (2016 film)

Interrogation is a 2016 American action film directed by Stephen Reynolds from a screenplay by Adam Rodin and Michael Finch. The film stars Adam "Edge" Copeland and C.J. "Lana" Perry. The film is the 3rd installment in the Action Six Pack series of films. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 20, 2016.

## Premise

A bomb is set to go off on one of the busiest betting days of the year so a smart interrogator is called in to get answers from the prime suspect but as time begins to end, they both soon discover that there is a larger plan in store for them.

## Cast

* Adam "Edge" Copeland as Lucas Nolan
* C.J. "Lana" Perry as Becky
* Patrick Sabongui as Vasti
* Julia Benson as Sara Ward
* Michael Rogers as Mark Bennett
* Erica Carroll as Joan Marian

## Production

Filming took place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada over a course of 44 days from March 19 to May 2, 2015.
# Paul Tishman

Paul Tishman (1900–1996) was a real-estate developer and a collector of African art. Paul Tishman was a member of the long established New York construction and real estate family whose independent development company did major projects in the New York area.

## Early life and education

Tishman was born to a Jewish family in 1900, one of five sons of Julius Tishman. In 1921, he graduated from Harvard University. He also did graduate work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Columbia University.

## Career

In 1924, Tishman joined the Tishman Realty and Construction Company which was founded by his father in 1898 where he rose to the rank of senior vice president and director. In 1949, he left Tishman Realty and formed his own construction company, Paul Tishman Inc. His company focused on urban renewal and the building of university, hospital, and government buildings. His firm was responsible for the construction of Washington Square Village (although the project was halted due after only two buildings were completed due to local opposition; it was eventually completed by New York University); the Student Art Center at Sarah Lawrence College in Yonkers, the Ravenswood Houses in Astoria, Queens, and Concord Village in Brooklyn. Tishman retired in 1969.

## Philanthropy

Tishman served as a director of the Urban League, the Legal Aid Society, the New York League for the Hard of Hearing, and was a member of the visiting committee of the primitive art department at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Personal life

Tishman predeceased his wife of 70 years, the former Ruth Worms (1905-1999); two daughters, Ellen Rosenthal and Jean Harrison, and six grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren. Tishman was a collector of African art; his collection was acquired by Walt Disney Productions In 2005, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art received the Walt Disney-Tishman Collection of 525 works spanning most major African art styles and 75 cultures.
Allan Sherman parodied Tishman on his last Warner Brothers release (Togetherness, 1967) in the song "If I Were A Tishman" ("All day long I'd buildy-buildy build, if I were a building man...") to the tune of "If I Were a Rich Man" from Fiddler on the Roof.
# Political officer

Political officer may refer to:
* Political commissar
* Official of the Indian Political Department of the British Empire
* Political Officer, one of five tracks for Foreign Service officers in the United States Department of State
* "The Political Officer", a story by Charles Coleman Finlay
# Pay-to-stay

Pay-to-stay can mean:
* In retailing, a slotting fee
* Pay to Stay, a UK government policy concerned with social housing
* Pay-to-stay (imprisonment), the practice of charging prisoners for accommodation in U.S. jails
# Paul Sprachman

Paul Sprachman (born 26 May 1947) is a professor emeritus who taught at Rutgers University in the United States. He earned his PhD degree from University of Chicago in 1981. He has worked and studied in Afghanistan and Iran for a number of years. He lives in the Hudson Valley.

## Works

Sprachman has authored several books on Persian literature. His Erotic Persian is a general survey of language and images that arouse sexual desire. Language and Culture in Persian lies at the intersection of what we ordinarily associate with language learning, standard vocabulary, idiom, grammar, etc. and a set of shared assumptions about the world that we call “culture.” Suppressed Persian is an anthology of selected pieces of poetry and prose that deeply offend long-established standards of "good taste" and "morality" in Iran. His Licensed Fool (illustrated by Ardeshir Mohassess) is about the Medieval Persian satirist Obeyd Zakani.
Sprachman has translated a number of Persian books into English, such as Gharbzadegi (Plagued by the West), A City Under Siege: Tales of the Iran-Iraq War, One Woman's War: Da (Mother), Tehran: Revolution Street and Chess with the Doomsday Machine. He published Two Centuries of Silence: Abdulhossein Zarrinkoub and the Formation of Iranian National Identity in 2018. In his extensive introductory essay to Zarrinkub's monograph, Sprachman offers his analysis as how Zarrinkub was compelled to change his historical view of Iranian history after the 1979 Revolution
# Invent Now America

Invent Now America is an annual event hosted by the National Inventors Hall of Fame in conjunction with the United States Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO), Time Magazine and The History Channel. Each year, thousands of inventors submit their inventions for inclusion in the event.
The 2006 top invention was the Strawjet, created by David Ward, who was awarded the grand prize by Apple Computer creator Steve Wozniak.
# Waiomoko River

The Waiomoko River is a river of the Gisborne Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows southeast to reach the Pacific Ocean 22 kilometres (14 mi) northeast of the city of Gisborne.
# Hazard Bailey Terrill

Hazard Bailey Terrill (8 December 1811 – 29 October 1852) was a lawyer and political figure in Canada East.
He was born in Ascot Township, Sherbrooke, Lower Canada, in 1811, the son of Joseph Hazard Terrill, commissioner of small causes at Sherbrooke. He studied law, articling with Edward Short, and was admitted to the bar in 1835. He established a practice at Stanstead in 1836.
In 1851, he was elected to the 4th Parliament of the Province of Canada representing Stanstead. He died of cholera at Quebec City, in 1852, 40-years of age, while still in office. Hazard Bailey Terrill was buried at Mount Hermon Cemetery in Sillery.
His brother, Timothy Lee Terrill, was elected to the same seat in a by-election held in November 1852.
# Gurmail Singh

Gurmail Singh may refer to:
* Gurmail Singh (field hockey, born 1959), former Indian hockey player
* Gurmail Singh (field hockey, born 1992), Indian field hockey player who plays as a defender
* Gurmel Singh Dhillon song writer
# O'Dell, British Columbia

O'Dell is a railway point on the British Columbia Railway north of Prince George, British Columbia.
# Gilia stellata

Gilia stellata is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name star gilia. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it is a common resident of desert washes and sandy mountain slopes.

## Description

The erect, branching stem reaches a maximum height around 40 centimeters and is coated in stiff, white hairs and stalked glands. Leaves are mostly arranged in a basal rosette at the ground, each leaf composed of toothlike leaflets.
The inflorescence is an array of several small funnel-shaped flowers. Each flower has a corolla of five pointed lobes in shades of light pink or lavender and a yellowish throat.
# 1993–94 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup

The 1993/94 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the 11th World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by FIS. It started on 4 Dec 1993 in Saalfelden, Austria and ended on 19 March 1994 in Thunder Bay, Canada.

## Calendar
### Men

| Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Discipline | Winner | Second | Third |
| 80 | 1 | 4 December 1993 | Saalfelden | Felix-Gottwald-Schisprungstadion | K85 / 15 km | Kenji Ogiwara | Fred Børre Lundberg | Knut Tore Apeland |
| 81 | 2 | 11 December 1993 | St. Moritz | Olympiaschanze | K94 / 15 km | Kenji Ogiwara | Takanori Kōno | Trond Einar Elden |
| 82 | 3 | 15 December 1993 | St. Moritz | Olympiaschanze | K94 / 15 km | Kenji Ogiwara | Knut Tore Apeland | Takanori Kōno |
| 83 | 4 | 8 January 1994 | Schonach | Langenwaldschanze | K90 / 15 km | Kenji Ogiwara | Takanori Kōno | Knut Tore Apeland |
| 84 | 5 | 15 January 1994 | Oslo | Holmenkollbakken | K115 / 15 km | Mario Stecher | Fred Børre Lundberg | Takanori Kōno |
| 85 | 6 | 22 January 1994 | Trondheim | Granåsen | K90 / 15 km | Kenji Ogiwara | Takanori Kōno | Bjarte Engen Vik |
| 1994 Winter Olympics |||||||||
| 86 | 7 | 4 March 1994 | Vuokatti | Hyppyrimäki | K90 / 15 km | Fred Børre Lundberg | Takanori Kōno | Kenji Ogiwara |
| 87 | 8 | 12 March 1994 | Sapporo | Miyanomori | K90 / 15 km | Fred Børre Lundberg | Kenji Ogiwara | Jean-Yves Cuendet |
| 88 | 9 | 19 March 1994 | Thunder Bay | Big Thunder | K90 / 15 km | Hippolyt Kempf | Kenji Ogiwara | Trond Einar Elden |
# NCAA Football 99

NCAA Football 99 is a sports video game released by EA Sports in 1998, the 1999 installment of its college football game series. The cover features University of Michigan cornerback Charles Woodson.

## Gameplay

NCAA Football 99 includes the 1998 rosters of more than one hundred teams from division 1A and features stadiums, uniforms, and fight songs for the teams. The game includes 80 historical so that players can recreate past college football games. It also features an exhibition game between the 1997 AP Poll national champion team Michigan Wolverines against the 1997 Coaches Poll champion team Nebraska Cornhuskers.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS |
| GameRankings | 78% | 83% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS |
| AllGame | | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 8/10 | 8/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | | N/A |
| Computer Gaming World | | N/A |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 8.625/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 7.75/10 |
| GamePro | | |
| GameRevolution | C+ | A− |
| GameSpot | 6.7/10 | 7.8/10 |
| IGN | 7/10 | 7.8/10 |
| Next Generation | N/A | |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
| PC Accelerator | 8/10 | N/A |
| PC Gamer (US) | 92% | N/A |
| The Cincinnati Enquirer | | N/A |
The game received favorable reviews on both platforms according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Next Generation said of the PlayStation version, "Although it doesn't break any new ground, NCAA 99 has enough new features and improvements to make it a worthwhile purchase."
The staff of PC Gamer US nominated the PC version as the best sports game of 1998, although it lost to NBA Live 99. They wrote that the former "turned out to be the year's finest pigskin offering, despite a healthy challenge from EA Sports' own Madden NFL 99."
# Migneauxia

Migneauxia is a genus of beetles in the family Latridiidae, containing the following species:
* Migneauxia atrata Johnson, 2007
* Migneauxia crassiuscula (Aubé, 1850)
* Migneauxia fuscata Johnson, 2007
* Migneauxia grandis Dajoz, 1966
* Migneauxia lederi Reitter, 1875
* Migneauxia mirei Dajoz, 1966
* Migneauxia ottoi Johnson, 2006
* Migneauxia phili Johnson, 2007
* Migneauxia psammeticha (Motschulsky, 1867)
* Migneauxia renaudi Dajoz, 1966
* Migneauxia subdola Johnson, 1977