OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Arnold Dümmer

Richard Arnold Dümmer (1887 in Cape Town – 2 December 1922, in Uganda) was a South African botanist who collected in South Africa, Kenya and Uganda.
Dümmer worked in the Cape Town municipal gardens before joining Kew as a gardener in 1910. In 1911 he became assistant to Prof. Augustine Henry and had a hand in preparing Elwes and Henry's "The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland" for publication. Dümmer worked in the herbaria and libraries of Kew, the British Museum, the Linnaean Society, Cambridge, Oxford and Edinburgh Universities. He published taxonomic notes on Agathosma, Eugenia, Bruniaceae, Alepidea, Lotononis, Pleiospora, Combretaceae, Adenandra and Acmadenia.
He was employed by the Kivuvu Rubber Company of Kampala in 1914, using the opportunity to collect flowering plants and fungi. He also arranged botanical expeditions to Mount Elgon and Mount Longonot crater. Dümmer then spent a year back in Cape Town identifying and processing his collections.
His life and career were cut short by a motor-cycle accident on the Jinji road in Kampala. He is commemorated by the Kew Guild's annual award of "The Dümmer Memorial Prize" to the student submitting the best collection of British plants. His specimens number over 20 000 and are housed at PRE, SAM, NH, BM, E, K, MO, P and US.
The standard author abbreviation Dümmer is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Çağlayan, Kağıthane

Çağlayan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kağıthane, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 31,895 (2022). The Istanbul Justice Palace is located here.
# Pedro de la Barra

Pedro de la Barra (October 23, 1912 - July 6, 1977) was a Chilean theatre director. He won the National Prize of Art of Chile in 1952.
# Hephzibah (disambiguation)

Hephzibah or Hepzibah may refer to:

## People

* Hephzibah Menuhin, a pianist and human rights activist
* Hepzibah Swan, a socialite of late 18th- and early 19th-century Boston

## Fictional characters

* Hepzibah (or Hephzibah (Hezekiah’s wife)), a figure in the Second Book of Kings in the Bible
* Hepzibah (comics), a character from the Marvel Comic universe
* Miss Mam'selle Hepzibah, a character from the comic Pogo
* Hephzibah “Eppie” Marner, a character from the novel Silas Marner
* Hepzibah Smith, a minor character in the Harry Potter novels
* Hepzibah Pyncheon, a main character in The House of the Seven Gables
* Hephzibah (warrior), a main character in the Apocalypse of Zerubbabel
* Hepzibah, Queen of the Witches on Bewitched.

## Locations

* Hephzibah, Georgia, United States
** Hephzibah High School, in that town
* Hephzibah, Pennsylvania
* Hepzibah, Taylor County, West Virginia
* Hepzibah, Harrison County, West Virginia
* Hephzibah Jenkins Townsend's Tabby Oven Ruins, an archaeological site in South Carolina
* Heftziba, a kibbutz in northern Israel
# Portrait of a Painted Lady

Portrait of a Painted Lady is a studio album by Kikki Danielsson, released on 22 September 2017.

## Professional reviews

Aftonbladet's Per Magnusson gave the album three stars out of five possible.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 27 |
# Paradirphia

Paradirphia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Charles Duncan Michener in 1949.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Paradirphia andicola Lemaire, 2002
* Paradirphia andrei Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia anikae Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia antonia (Dognin, 1911)
* Paradirphia boudinoti Lemaire & Wolfe, 1990
* Paradirphia citrina (Druce, 1886)
* Paradirphia coprea (Draudt, 1930)
* Paradirphia estivalisae Guerrero & Passola, 2003
* Paradirphia frankae Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia fumosa (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Paradirphia gabrielae Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia geneforti (Bouvier, 1923)
* Paradirphia hectori Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia herediana Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia hoegei (Druce, 1886)
* Paradirphia ibarai Balcazar, 1999
* Paradirphia lasiocampina (R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Paradirphia leoni Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia lieseorum Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia manes (Druce, 1897)
* Paradirphia oblita (Lemaire, 1976)
* Paradirphia pararudloffi Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia peggyae Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia rectilineata Wolfe, 1994
* Paradirphia rudloffi Brechlin & Meister, 2008
* Paradirphia semirosea (Walker, 1855)
* Paradirphia talamancaia Brechlin & Meister, 2010
* Paradirphia torva (Weymer, 1907)
* Paradirphia valverdei Lemaire & Wolfe, 1990
* Paradirphia winifredae Lemaire & Wolfe, 1990
# Peru at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Peru competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. Peru's team consisted of three athletes in two sports. The same three athletes represented the country at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing

According to the quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Peru had two athletes in qualification position.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Manfred Oettl Reyes | Men's giant slalom | 1:47.05 | 78 | 1:33.91 | 58 | 3:20.96 | 70 |
| Manfred Oettl Reyes | Men's slalom | 58.36 | 65 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Ornella Oettl Reyes | Women's giant slalom | 1:32.87 | 64 | 1:33.45 | 58 | 3:06.32 | 57 |
| Ornella Oettl Reyes | Women's slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

## Cross-country skiing

According to the final quota allocation released on January 20, 2014, Peru had one athlete in qualification position. Carcelen broke his ribs and suffered contusions and was told by doctors he would miss the games. However he has decided to compete regardless. Carcelen finished in last place in the race, nearly 30 minutes behind the winner Dario Cologna of Switzerland.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Roberto Carcelen | Men's 15 km classical | 1:06:28.9 | +27:59.2 | 87 |
# List of flag bearers for Mongolia at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Mongolia at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1964 | Winter | Luvsansharavyn Tsend | Speed skating |
| 2 | 1964 | Summer | Ch. Naydan | Cycling coach |
| 3 | 1968 | Winter | Luvsansharavyn Tsend | Speed skating |
| 4 | 1968 | Summer | Khorloogiin Bayanmönkh | Wrestling |
| 5 | 1972 | Winter | Luvsansharavyn Tsend | Speed skating |
| 6 | 1972 | Summer | Bazarragchaagiin Jamsran | Wrestling |
| 7 | 1976 | Summer | Zevegiin Oidov | Wrestling |
| 8 | 1980 | Winter | Luvsandashiin Dorj | Cross-country skiing |
| 9 | 1980 | Summer | Zevegiin Düvchin | Wrestling |
| 10 | 1984 | Winter | Luvsandashiin Dorj | Cross-country skiing |
| 11 | 1988 | Winter | Davaagiin Enkhee | Cross-country skiing |
| 12 | 1988 | Summer | Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene | Judo |
| 13 | 1992 | Winter | Ziitsagaany Ganbat | Cross-country skiing |
| 14 | 1992 | Summer | Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene | Judo |
| 15 | 1994 | Winter | Batchuluuny Bat–Orgil | Short track speed skating |
| 16 | 1996 | Summer | Dolgorsürengiin Sumyaabazar | Wrestling |
| 17 | 1998 | Winter | Boldyn Sansarbileg | Short track speed skating |
| 18 | 2000 | Summer | Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene | Judo |
| 19 | 2002 | Winter | Jargalyn Erdenetülkhüür | Cross-country skiing |
| 20 | 2004 | Summer | Damdinsürengiin Nyamkhüü | Judo |
| 21 | 2006 | Winter | Khürelbaataryn Khash-Erdene | Cross-country skiing |
| 22 | 2008 | Summer | Makhgalyn Bayarjavkhlan | Judo |
| 23 | 2010 | Winter | Erdene-Ochiryn Ochirsüren | Cross-country skiing |
| 24 | 2012 | Summer | Ser-Od Bat-Ochiryn | Athletics |
| 25 | 2014 | Winter | Bold Byambadorj | Cross-country skiing |
| 26 | 2016 | Summer | Temuulen Battulga | Judo |
| 27 | 2018 | Winter | Achbadrakh Batmunkh | Cross-country skiing |
| 28 | 2020 | Summer | Khulan Onolbaatar | Basketball |
| 28 | 2020 | Summer | Duurenbayar Ulziibayar | Judo |
| 29 | 2022 | Winter | Enkhtuul Ariunsanaa | Cross-country skiing |
| 29 | 2022 | Winter | Achbadrakh Batmunkh | Cross-country skiing |
| 30 | 2024 | Summer | Ser-Od Bat-Ochiryn | Athletics |
| 30 | 2024 | Summer | Yesügen Oyuntsetseg | Boxing |
# Phlomis fruticosa

Phlomis fruticosa, the Jerusalem sage, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Monte Negro and Turkey.
It is a small evergreen shrub, up to 1 m (3 ft) tall by 1.5 m (5 ft) wide. The sage-like, aromatic leaves are oval, 5–10 cm (2-4ins) long, wrinkled, grey-green with white undersides, and covered with fine hairs. Deep yellow, tubular flowers, 3 cm in length, grow in whorls of 20 in short spikes in summer.
The specific epithet fruticosa means "shrubby".
It is popular as an ornamental plant, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
As a garden escape, it has naturalised in parts of South West England.
It is listed as deer resistant, hardy in zones 7 to 11, and tolerant of a range of soil types.
# Richard Neale Badcock

Richard Neale Badcock (1721–1783) was a wealthy London merchant and a director of the South Sea Company.
He was baptised at St Martin's Ludgate on 1 July 1721, the son of John Badcock, an eminent London mercer and Eunice Neale, daughter of Noah Neale Esq, of Stamford Baron.
He and his brother, John Neale Badcock, carried out considerable trade with linen merchants in Amsterdam and operated their business at Ludgate Hill, London, just a short distance from Saint Paul's Cathedral, and where Richard Neale Badcock is recorded as having been a scholar at St Pauls School.
He was a grandson of William Badcock, the London goldsmith and father of William Badcock (1772-1802), who married Sophia Cumberland, a daughter of the dramatist Richard Cumberland, (1732-1811).
His uncle, the merchant, Richard Badcock (d 1722), married Jane, the daughter of Sir Salathiel Lovell, from which line of the family came a number of prominent military and naval persons, including General Sir Lovell Benjamin Badcock and Vice Admiral William Stanhope Badcock.
# Noel McCole

Noel McCole is a Gaelic footballer who played with Donegal. He won Ulster Finals in 1974 and 1983.
# Pedro Salvatori

Pedro Salvatori (22 November 1933 – 24 March 2017) was an Argentine politician and member of the Neuquén People's Movement, a regional party based in his home Neuquén Province. He served as the Governor of Neuquén Province from 1987 to 1991, as well as the de facto Governor of Neuquén briefly from 1972 to 1973 during the military rule.
Salvatori died of respiratory failure at the Policlínico Neuquen hospital in the city of Neuquén on 24 March 2017, at the age of 83. His death was announced on Twitter by the current Governor of Neuquén Province, Omar Gutiérrez, who declared two days of official mourning. He was buried in the Central Cemetery in Neuquén.
# Hephthocara

Hephthocara is a small genus of Indo-Pacific viviparous brotula.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Hephthocara crassiceps H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
* Hephthocara simum Alcock, 1892
# Recurring

Recurring means occurring repeatedly and can refer to several different things:

## Mathematics and finance

* Recurring expense, an ongoing (continual) expenditure
* Repeating decimal, or recurring decimal, a real number in the decimal numeral system in which a sequence of digits repeats infinitely
* Curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP), a software design pattern

## Processes

* Recursion, the process of repeating items in a self-similar way
* Recurring dream, a dream that someone repeatedly experiences over an extended period

## Television

* Recurring character, a character, usually on a television series, that appears from time to time and may grow into a larger role
* Recurring status, condition whereby a soap opera actor may be used for extended period without being under contract

## Other uses

* Recurring (album), a 1991 album by the British psychedelic-rock group, Spacemen 3
# Oxon

Oxon may refer to:
* An abbreviation for the English city of Oxford, or the English county of Oxfordshire, or the University of Oxford (from Oxonia, Latin for Oxford)
* The post-nominal suffix indicating a degree from the University of Oxford (Latin name Universitas Oxoniensis)
* An area of the English town of Shrewsbury
* Oxon (chemical), an organic compound
# List of flag bearers for Myanmar at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Burma and Myanmar at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | National flag | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1972 | Summer | Union of Burma | Win Maung | Football |
| 2 | 1984 | Summer | | Latt Zaw | Boxing |
| 3 | 1988 | Summer | | Volunteer | – |
| 4 | 1996 | Summer | | Soe Myint | Shooting |
| 5 | 2000 | Summer | | Maung Maung Nge | Athletics |
| 6 | 2004 | Summer | | Hla Win U | Official |
| 7 | 2008 | Summer | | Phone Myint Tayzar | Canoeing |
| 8 | 2012 | Summer | | Zaw Win Thet | Athletics |
| 9 | 2016 | Summer | | Yan Naing Soe | Judo |
| 10 | 2020 | Summer | | Thet Htar Thuzar | Badminton |
| 10 | 2020 | Summer | | Ye Tun Naung | Shooting |
| 11 | 2024 | Summer | | Phone Pyae Han | Swimming |
| 11 | 2024 | Summer | | Thet Htar Thuzar | Badminton |
# Publius Volumnius

Publius Volumnius was a 1st-century BC Roman philosopher, and a friend and companion of Marcus Junius Brutus who led the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. Volumnius and Brutus had been students of philosophy together.
Volumnius accompanied Brutus on his fateful campaign to the East, which culminated in Brutus' suicide after his defeat by the Triumvirs in the Second Battle of Philippi (October 23, 42 BC).
The historian Plutarch, in his Life of Brutus, uses Volumnius' recollections as a source for an account of the prodigies which supposedly preceded the death of Brutus. Volumnius' writings were also drawn upon by Plutarch for first-hand information on the last hours of Brutus in the aftermath of the battle. Volumnius was asked by Brutus to assist him in his suicide, but Volumnius refused the request.
The well-known quote by Brutus calling down a curse upon Mark Antony was also taken from the memoirs of Volumnius:
Forget not, Zeus, the author of these crimes (in the Dryden translation this passage is given as Punish, great Jove, the illustrator of these ills).
Plutarch wrote that, according to Volumnius, Brutus repeated two verses, but Volumnius was only able to recall the one quoted.
Volumnius appears as a character in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar.
# Richard Seminack

Richard Stephen Seminack (March 3, 1942 – August 16, 2016) was an American bishop of the Catholic Church. He served as the fourth eparch (bishop) of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Nicholas of Chicago since 2003.

## Biography

Richard Seminack was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Raymond and Anna (Cwiek) Seminack. He was the oldest of seven children. He was educated at St. Martin of Tours Elementary School and Father Judge High School in Philadelphia. After attending seminary he was ordained a priest for the Archeparchy of Philadelphia on May 25, 1967 by Archbishop Ambrozij Andrew Senyshyn, O.S.B.M.
Pope John Paul II named Seminack as the eparch of St. Nicholas of Chicago on March 25, 2003. He was ordained a bishop by Cardinal Lubomyr Husar, M.S.U., the Major Archbishop of Lviv on June 4, 2003. The principal co-consecrators were Archbishop Stephen Soroka of Philadelphia and Bishop Robert Mikhail Moskal of Parma.
He died from cancer in Hoffman Estates, Illinois on August 16, 2016.
# 10th New Brunswick general election

The 10th New Brunswick general election may refer to:
* 1830 New Brunswick general election, the 10th general election to take place in the Colony of New Brunswick, for the 10th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
* 1899 New Brunswick general election, the 30th overall general election for New Brunswick, for the 30th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, but considered the 10th general election for the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
# Here We Are (one-act play)

Here We Are is a one-act play adapted from a short story of the same name by Dorothy Parker. Set in the early 1930s in a Pullman car on a train to New York City, it explores through dialogue the already-testy relationship between a newly married young man and young woman setting out on their honeymoon.
As the play is relatively short, employs only one location and two actors, it is commonly used in high school and college one-act play performances in the United States.
# Jefferys

Jefferys is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Charles Jefferys (1807–1865), English music publisher and composer
* Charles William Jefferys (1869–1951), Canadian historical illustrator
* Eddie Jefferys (fl. 2010s), English music producer
* Edward Jefferys (1936–1998), South African sprinter
* John Jefferys (fl. mid-18th century), British game designer
* John Jefferys (clockmaker) (1701–1754), English horologist
* Margot Jefferys (1916–1999), British medical sociologist
* Steve Jefferys, Australian horse trainer, appeared in the 2000 Sydney Olympics Opening Ceremony
* Thomas Jefferys (c. 1719–1771), English cartographer
* William H. Jefferys (born 1940), American astronomer
# Pedicia occulta

Pedicia occulta is a species of fly in the family Limoniidae. It is found in the Palearctic .
# Pareuptychia

Pareuptychia is a genus of satyrid butterflies found in the Neotropical realm.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Pareuptychia binocula (Butler, 1869)
* Pareuptychia difficilis Forster, 1964
* Pareuptychia hervei Brévignon, 2005
* Pareuptychia hesionides Forster, 1964
* Pareuptychia lydia (Cramer, 1777)
* Pareuptychia metaleuca (Boisduval, 1870)
* Pareuptychia ocirrhoe (Fabricius, 1776)
* Pareuptychia summandosa (Gosse, 1880)
# ITR

ITR may refer to
* Income tax return (India)
* Indiana Toll Road
* Instrumental temperature record
* International Tax Review (ITR)
* Internet talk radio
* Inverted terminal repeat (molecular biology)
* i-Tree Tools software suite from the .itr file extension
* Ittar, a type of perfume
# Cloverleaf Township, Pennington County, Minnesota

Clover Leaf Township is a township in Pennington County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 70 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Mavie is located within the township.

## History

Cloverleaf Township was named for the white clover within its borders.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 26.9 square miles (70 km$^2$), of which 26.9 square miles (70 km$^2$) is land and 0.04% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 70 people, 26 households, and 21 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). There were 31 housing units at an average density of 1.2 per square mile (0.46/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.57% White and 1.43% Native American.
There were 26 households, out of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.8% were married couples living together, and 15.4% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,667, and the median income for a family was $31,250. Males had a median income of $20,625 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,026. There were no families and 1.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 10.0% of those over 64.
# Herkie

The herkie (aka hurkie) is a cheerleading jump named after Lawrence Herkimer, the founder of the National Cheerleaders Association and former cheerleader at Southern Methodist University. It is similar to a side-hurdler and to the abstract double hook, except instead of the bent leg's knee being pointed downward, it should be flat while the other leg is straight in a straddle jump (toetouch) position.
The jump was invented accidentally, because Herkimer was not able to do an actual side-hurdler. Common misspellings include "hurky" and "herky".

## Jump position

In a left herkie, the jumper has the left leg straight in a half-straddle position, and the right leg bent flat beneath them. In a right herkie, it is the opposite. When used as a "signature" at the end of an organized cheer, the jumper typically bends their weaker leg.

### Arm positions

Herkie arm positions depend on how the legs are positioned. A left Herkie has the left arm in a straight up High V motion and the right arm on the right hip. If doing a right Herkie the arm positions are flipped.
# Pauline Sims Puryear

Pauline J. Sims Puryear (June 6, 1900 – August 2, 1971) was an American social worker and clubwoman, the fourth international president of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, and Dean of Women at Florida A&M State College. (Her surnames are written with and without the hyphen in various sources.)

## Early life

Pauline J. Sims was born in Savannah, Georgia, the daughter of Felix R. Sims and Emma E. Griffin Sims. Her brothers David, George, and Yancey were all ordained ministers; one of them, David Henry Sims, was 55th bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church; his wife Mayme Holden Sims was also a church and community leader. Pauline Sims graduated from Howard University in 1918.

## Career

Puryear was the fourth international president of Alpha Kappa Alpha, serving from 1925 to 1927. As president of Alpha Kappa Alpha, she corresponded with W. E. B. Du Bois. She was a charter member of the sorority's first New Jersey chapter in 1934, along with Myra Smith Kearse. She and Kearse were also founding members of the College Women's Club of Union County.
In the 1940s and 1950s, Puryear was a social worker in Newark, New Jersey. She was ordained as a minister in the AME Church. She spoke at churches and at national and regional church conferences. She was an alternate delegate to the 1948 Republican National Convention from New Jersey. In 1962, she was Dean of Women at Florida A&M State College. In 1967, she was still active with Alpha Kappa Alpha, as head of the sorority's "Negro heritage project". In 1970, she helped launch a "black culture reading library" at the Pearl Street YWCA in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Personal life

Pauline J. Sims married Rev. Thomas Langston Puryear Sr., who was president of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA). They lived in Belleville, New Jersey and had sons Thomas and Paul. Rev. Paul Lionel Puryear became a professor at Tuskegee University and Dean of African American Affairs at the University of Virginia. Her husband died in 1958; she died in 1971, in Tallahassee, Florida.
Her granddaughter Paula Puryear is a screenwriter.