OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Western tree frog

The western tree frog, Charpa tree frog, or Nagercoil whipping frog (Polypedates occidentalis) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to India. It has been observed between 100 and 1100 meters above sea level in the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve and Charpa Forest Range, both of which are in Kerala.

## Description

This tree frog is characterized in having an obtusely pointed snout, a large tympanum, a prominent fold from the back of the eye to the shoulder, and an hourglass pattern on the dorsum terminating in the shape of a trident; in breeding season, the male possesses nuptial pads on first and second fingers.
This frog is closely related to Polypedates cruciger from Sri Lanka and P. pseudocruciger from Western Ghats. However, it is diagnosed by the following characters, apart from the ones listed above. Adult male size is up to 55.1 mm, the vomerine teeth are set obliquely between the choanae, the fingers have rudimentary webbing, no dermal fold is found along the forearm, the webbing on toe III reaches the disks at tips of the digits, conical lingual papillae are absent, the skin of forehead is free, the snout lacks a dermal flap, and the heel lacks a cutaneous spur.

## Ecology and natural history

This species is usually seen on shrubs and understory in evergreen, semievergreen, and moist deciduous forests up to 1200 m above sea level. They are commonly seen near water bodies during the breeding season.
# Nedim Türfent

Nedim Türfent is a Kurdish journalist from Turkey who worked as a correspondent for Dicle News Agency (DIHA) in the South East of Turkey. He was arrested on May 12, 2016, and charged with "membership in a terrorist organisation" under the Anti-Terror Law of Turkey. He remains in prison.
Türfent is from Yüksekova in the far East of Turkey. He was jailed after the shuttering of Dicle News Agency in 2016, was detained without charge for the first 13 months of his imprisonment. Following this, he was charged with being a member of the banned Kurdish militia, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Witnesses who gave evidence against Türfent later stated that they had been deposed under torture, and the prosecution also relied on anonymous testimony. Türfent claimed at his trial that he was being persecuted as a result of his reporting, in particular a story called "You will see the power of Turks", which criticised the Turkish police and military authorities. He was sentenced to eight years and nine months in prison. On 10 October 2019, Türfent's sentence was upheld by Turkey's Court of Cassation.
Türfent is also a poet, and his case has been taken up by organisations like PEN International and the Irish arm of The Freedom to Write Campaign. On the 1000th day of his arrest, International Press Institute (IPI), PEN International and Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA) wrote a letter to Türfent, saying, "We write to you today to tell you that you are not alone. We are with you and united our voices to demand your release." He was released in November 2022.
# Poplar (ward)

Poplar is an electoral ward in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The ward was first used in the 2014 elections. It returns councillors to Tower Hamlets London Borough Council.

## Tower Hamlets council elections

There was a revision of ward boundaries in Tower Hamlets in 2014.

### 2022 election

The election took place on 5 May 2022.
2022 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election: Poplar (1) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Aspire | Gulam Choudhury | 1,134 | 53.07 | +26.25 |
| | Labour | Zenith Rahman | 602 | 28.17 | −8.67 |
| | Green | Rebecca Binns | 152 | 7.11 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Dominic Nolan | 131 | 6.13 | −1.07 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Habibur Tafader | 118 | 5.52 | +0.69 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 532 | | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 48 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,137 | 44.25 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,940 | | |
| | Aspire gain from Labour | Aspire gain from Labour | Swing | | |

### 2018 election

The election took place on 3 May 2018.
2018 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election: Poplar (1) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Sufia Alam | 732 | 36.84 | −0.16 |
| | Aspire | Gulum Choudhury | 533 | 26.82 | −17.42 |
| | PATH | Dulal Uddin | 445 | 22.40 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Harry Scoffin | 143 | 7.20 | +0.10 |
| | Liberal Democrats | John Denniston | 96 | 4.83 | +2.84 |
| | Independent | Luke Connolly | 38 | 1.91 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 199 | | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 57 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,044 | 45.86 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 4,457 | | |
| | Labour gain from Tower Hamlets First | Labour gain from Tower Hamlets First | Swing | | |

### 2014 election

The election took place on 22 May 2014.
2014 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election : Poplar (1) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Tower Hamlets First | Gulam Choudhury | 910 | 44.24 | |
| | Labour | Abdul Chowdhury | 761 | 37.00 | |
| | UKIP | Anna Mignano | 159 | 7.73 | |
| | Conservative | James Robinson | 146 | 7.10 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Richard Macmillan | 41 | 1.99 | |
| | TUSC | Naomi Byron | 40 | 1.94 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,090 | 49.64 | |
| | Tower Hamlets First win (new seat) | Tower Hamlets First win (new seat) | Tower Hamlets First win (new seat) | Tower Hamlets First win (new seat) | Tower Hamlets First win (new seat) |
# Neelavathi

Neelavathi is a village and panchayat in Gantyada mandal of Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The Postal Pincode of Neelavathi village is 535215 (Under Gantyada Postal circle)

## Architecture

Buddhist Stupa ruins are located on a hillock named Durgabhairava Konda near the village of Neelavathi. Excavations conducted by the Archaeological survey of India officials on this small hillock (altitude of 100 meters) yielded some Buddhist structures and remnants on the hilltop. This place is contemporary with the nearest Buddhist Site of Ramatheertham in the district.
# William Younghusband

William Younghusband (1819 – 5 May 1863), sometimes known as "William Younghusband junior", was a businessman and politician in the colony of South Australia; one of the promoters of the Murray River Steam Navigation Company, which enabled Captain Cadell in 1853 to win the £4000 bonus offered by the Government of South Australia for the initiation of steam communication on the Murray.

## Business

In 1845, he and George Young founded a woolbroking and shipping business "William Younghusband, jun. & Co.", with offices in Gilbert Street, Adelaide. The company was wound up in 1867.

## Political career

Having represented Stanley in the mixed South Australian Legislative Council for five years prior to the inauguration of responsible government in 1856, he was elected to the new Legislative Council, and was Chief Secretary in the Hanson Government from September 1857 to May 1860. This being the first stable administration formed subsequent to the disappearance of the old officials from public life, it fell to Mr. Younghusband to organise the various Government departments inaugurated under the new régime. This he did with consummate ability, and for many years the public business of the colony was transacted on the lines he laid down. Mr. Younghusband was a director of the Bank of Australasia, and retired from the Legislative Council by rotation in Feb. 1861. He died at Rome on 5 May 1863.

## Legacy

Younghusband Peninsula and the small town Younghusband on the River Murray are named after him.
# XMR

XMR may refer to:
* Monero, code XMR, a decentralized cryptocurrency
* X Motor Racing, a motor racing game for Windows
* Meroitic language, ISO 639-3 language code XMR
* Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FAA LID XMR
# Vir (municipality)

Vir is a municipality on the eponymous island of Vir in Zadar County, Croatia. The municipality was established in 1993, incorporating three settlements, that of Lozice, Torovi and Vir, and the islet of Školjčić. Before the independence of Croatia, Vir was administratively part of the former Municipality of Zadar.

## Demographics

* v

## Politics
### Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Bosniaks of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Municipality of Vir with 9 members being elected in the end.
# George Peabody (pilot boat)

George Peabody was a 19th-century pilot boat built in Boston, Massachusetts in 1867, for San Francisco pilots. She was in the San Francisco pilot service for twenty-seven years. The Peabody was sold in 1893 to Captain Samuel H. Burtis and sailed to Yokohama, Japan for fishing and Seal hunting. In March 1895, she went ashore off the coast of Japan while working in the sealing trade.

## Construction and service

George Peabody, No. 3, was a fast-sailing Boston pilot-boat that was built in 1867, for San Francisco pilots. She was the last of the Boston pilot boats brought to Port of San Francisco for use in the Golden Gate. All the later boats were built in the West Coast. She was a replacement for the San Francisco pilot boat Caleb Curtis, which was wrecked inside the Bonita Channel outside Golden Gate Bridge on April 11, 1867, while attempting to cross the bar on her way to relieve the pilot boat J. C. Cousins. The Peabody was in the pilot service for twenty-seven years. She was 71 feet in length, 20.8 beam, 8 foot depth$^{:p211}$ and 54-tons burden
The George Peabody sailed to San Francisco from Boston on the October 5, 1867. She was cleared for San Francisco with Captain William Chatfield of Thayer & Peabody of Boston. She arrived in San Francisco on February 11, 1868, after a 124-day journey from Boston, via Rio de Janeiro. She was assigned to Stevens and Baker.
On July 6, 1883, the Peabody was rammed by a Mexican steamer General Zaragoza. She was able to reach safety without sinking and was repaired. Captain Turner supervised her repairs.$^{:p211}$

## End of service

On December 24, 1893, the George Peabody, No. 3, was sold to Captain Samuel Henry Burtis, Jr. and others. She was refitted and taken to Yokohama, Japan for fishing and Seal hunting.
In April 1894, the Peabody had a narrow escape when a typhoon broke over the boat near Yokohama. Two men went overboard but were able to swim back to the boat. The captain was able to bring the ship about and the crew were able to bail her out. The weather broke and they were able to safely bring her back to Yokohama.
The Peabody went ashore on the coast of near Yokohama, Japan on March 13, 1895, when she was working in the sealing trade. The crew and a portion of the cargo were saved but the boat was a total loss. She was commanded by Captain Samuel H. Burtis.$^{:p211}$ A sketch was made by William A. Coulter for an article that appeared in The San Francisco Call about the accident.
# Hazer Tarkhan

Hazer Tarkhan was a general (tarkhan is both a military rank and, in some cases, a personal name) who led a Khazar army of 40,000 men in the failed defense of Atil in 737 CE. He was ambushed and killed by Kawthar, the lieutenant of Marwan ibn Muhammad (later Caliph Marwan II). Following his death the Khazars sued for peace.
# Neo-Indian Attack

The Neo-Indian Attack is a chess opening that begins with the moves:
    1. d4 Nf6
    2. c4 e6
    3. Bg5
This opening is also known as the Seirawan Attack, after top 1980s player Yasser Seirawan.

## Description

The pinning of the f6-knight looks similar to the Torre Attack, but while the Torre is fairly common, the Neo-Indian is rarely played. The move order has been used by players such as David Janowski against Edward Lasker in New York City 1922. The opening has been considered a possible opening surprise in the Secrets of Opening Surprises series.
The most common responses from Black are:
* 3...h6 which forces the bishop to move again, and unlike the Trompowsky Attack, 4.Bxf6 will not leave Black with doubled pawns.
* 3...Bb4+ which can transpose to the Leningrad Variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense after 4.Nc3, or lead to unique variations after 4.Nd2.
* 3...c5 4.d5
* 3...Be7
Unless the game transposes to another variation, the Neo-Indian is classified as E00 by the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings.
# Yonghe

Yonghe may refer to:
* Yonghe District (永和區), New Taipei, Taiwan
* Yonghe Dawang (永和大王), Chinese fast-food restaurant that specializes in noodles

## Locations in China

* Yonghe County (永和县), Linfen, Shanxi
* Yonghe Subdistrict (永和街道), Luogang District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
* Yonghe Temple (雍和宮), the Panchen Lama's temple in Beijing

### Towns

* Yonghe, Jinjiang, Fujian
* Yonghe Town, Zhengning County, Gansu
* Yonghe, Lianshan County, in Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County, Guangdong
* Yonghe, Xingning, Guangdong
* Yonghe, Fenggang County, Guizhou
* Yonghe, Weng'an County, Guizhou
* Yonghe, Jidong County, Heilongjiang
* Yonghe, Liuyang (永和镇), a town of Liuyang City, Hunan
* Yonghe, Ji'an County, Jiangxi
* Yonghe, Leshan, in Jinkouhe District, Leshan, Sichuan
* Yonghe, Shangyu, Zhejiang

### Townships

* Yonghe Township, Hailun (永合乡), Heilongjiang
* Yonghe Township, Zhengning County (永和乡), in Zhengning County, Gansu
* Yonghe Township, Anyang County (永和乡), Henan
* Yonghe Township, Bin County, Heilongjiang (永和乡)
* Yonghe, Hengshan (永和乡), Hengshan County, Hunan.
* Yonghe Township, Jiuzhaigou County (永和乡), in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan
* Yonghe Township, Mao County (永和乡), in Mao County, Sichuan
* Yonghe Township, Shimian County (永和乡), in Shimian County, Sichuan

## Historical eras

* Yonghe (136–141), era name used by Emperor Shun of Han
* Yonghe (345–346), era name used by Emperor Mu of Jin
* Yonghe (416–417), era name used by Yao Hong, emperor of Later Qin
* Yonghe (935–936), era name used by Wang Yanjun, emperor of Min
* Yonghe (1721), era name used by Zhu Yigui
# Yonggwang County

Yŏnggwang County is a county in South Hamgyŏng province, North Korea.

## Geography

The county is primarily mountainous, and is traversed by the Pujŏllyŏng Mountains (부전령산맥). However, there are areas of rolling and level ground, especially along the Sŏngch'ŏn River (성천강). Other significant streams include the Hŭngrim River (흑림강), Chadongch'ŏn (자동천), Ch'ŏnbulsanch'ŏn (천불산천), and Kigokch'ŏn (기곡천). Roughly 80% of the county is occupied by forestland. The highest point is Mataesan.

## Administrative divisions

Yŏnggwang County is divided into 1 ŭp (town), 1 rodongjagu (workers' districts) and 24 ri (villages):
| Yŏnggwang-ŭp Sujŏl-lodongjagu Chadong-ri Changhŭng-ri Chŏndong-ri Chungsang-ri Ch'ŏnbulsal-li Huju-ri Hŭngbong-ri Hwajang-ri Inda-ri Kisang-ri Kwansu-ri | Ponghŭng-ri P'ungho-ri P'ungsang-ri Ryongdong-ri Samhŭng-ri Sanch'ang-ri Sangt'ong-ri Sanjung-ri Sindŏng-ri Sinsang-ri Ssangsong-ri Tongjung-ri Tongyang-ri |

## History

It was originally part of Hamju County, from which it was separated in a general reorganization of local government in 1952. When it was initially split from Hamju, it was known as Oro(五老) County which was named after the nickname for Cannabis sativa plant which was traditionally used as a textile plant in korea. The county was renamed in 1981 by the North Korean government as Yŏnggwang(korean word meaning glory) , to say the county is "a town of glory where love and compassion of the Glorious Leader exists", or alternatively because "it hoststhe revolutionary sites of Kim Jong Suk Kim Il sung and Kim jong il" It is the site of one of the steles erected by Chinhŭng of Silla in the 6th century.

## Economy

Despite the rugged terrain, there is agriculture in Yŏnggwang. Local crops include maize, rice, soybeans, wheat, and barley. Small-scale orchards and livestock operations also exist. There are deposits of coal and gold. In addition, hydroelectric power is produced in the region.

## Transportation

The Sinhŭng and Changjin lines of the Korean State Railway pass through the county, which is also served by roads.
# HMS Aquilon

Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Aquilon, to commemorate the destruction of the French ship Aquilon by HMS Antelope in 1757. Aquilon was originally the Roman name for the North Wind.
* HMS Aquilon (1758) of 1758 was a sixth-rate frigate which served in the navy until 1776.
* HMS Aquilon (1786) of 1786 was a fifth-rate frigate during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, broken up in 1815.
* HMS Aquilon was a small warship which was renamed HMS Conquerant before commissioning.
Another Aquilon was captured in Havana in 1762 and commissioned into the Royal Navy, serving until 1770.
# Yellow Eyes

Yellow Eyes is a 2009 military science fiction novel in John Ringo's Legacy of the Aldenata series, co-authored with Tom Kratman. The book, which is a spin-off of the main series, focuses on the Posleen invasion of Central America, with an emphasis on Panama. In contrast with other books in the series, emphasis is given to naval warfare, including the reactivation of the old warships USS Texas, USS Salem, and USS Des Moines.

## Reception

The book was described by Publishers Weekly as a "breathless page-turner". Roland Green at Booklist praised the book's action scenes and described its military science as intelligent though "sometimes overly political".
# Negress (disambiguation)

Negress is the female form of the word Negro.
Negress may also refer to:
* A Negress, oil painting by Anna Bilińska-Bohdanowicz
* The Negress, bronze sculpture by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
* Blonde Negress I and White Negress II, sculptures by Constantin Brâncuși
# Habrophylax

Habrophylax is a monotypic moth genus in the family Depressariidae. Its only species, Habrophylax chalcochtha, is found in Brazil. Both the genus and species were first described by Edward Meyrick in 1931.
# Habrophorini

Habrophorini is a tribe of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It was first established in 1969 by Czech entomologists Jan Bechyné and Bohumila Špringlová de Bechyné for two genera, Habrophora and Psathyrocerus. They are distributed in the Neotropical realm.
# Yemen Chronicle

Yemen Chronicle: An Anthropology of War and Mediation (Hill & Wang, 2005, ISBN 0809027259) is a book written by Harvard professor Steve Caton. It contains a years-long anthropological study of Yemen. The book has two formats: one of field notes done by Caton during his stay in Yemen, the other a review of his field notes after he left Yemen.
# HMS Cheltenham

HMS Cheltenham was a Racecourse-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy built in 1916. The Racecourse class (also called the Ascot class) comprised 32 paddlewheel coastal minesweeping sloops. The ship was named after Cheltenham Racecourse.
After decommissioning she was sold to John Cashmore Ltd for breaking up and arrived at their Newport Yard in 1927.
# Yngve A. A. Larsson

Yngve Axel Andreas Larsson (9 January 1917 – 22 March 2014) was a Swedish pediatrician, medicine professor and diabetologist.
Yngve Larsson was the fifth child of Stockholm vice mayor Yngve Larsson and Elin Larsson (daughter of publisher Karl Otto Bonnier). He graduated from Uppsala University in 1938 and gained his Ph.D. at Karolinska Institute in 1956. From 1964 he worked for Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, first as a professor and 1965-1970 as director of the Ethio-Swedish Pediatric Clinic (ESPC) at Haile Selassie I University. In parallel, his wife pediatrician Ulla Larsson established the Lideta Maternal and Child Health Center (or Lideta MCH Clinic) nearby with financing from the Swedish branch of Save the Children. In the 1970s Yngve Larsson worked in Linköping, Sweden, in charge of diabetology at Linköping University and initiating national research in the field.
Yngve Larsson was active in the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) from its first year, and was a member of its Advisory Council in 1981–1984. After retiring in 1983, he worked within Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare for several years.
Larsson died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Lidingö. He was 97 years old.
# Needle (module)

Needle (I11) is a Dungeons & Dragons module. Author: Frank Mentzer (1987).

## Plot summary

Needle is an adventure in which the player characters recover a magical obelisk from a distant jungle, and which turns out to be a door to another world.
In this adventure, the player characters volunteer for a king to explore a dense jungle that was once home to a great civilization, with a magic obelisk at its center. In Part 1, Ruins of Empire, the party travels to the jungle and explores the ruins. In Part 2, Retrieval, the party leads a team hampered by disease and jungle animals to transport the obelisk to the king. In Part 3, The Powers That Be, assuming the party is successful, the obelisk is placed in its new position, where it reveals a gate to another world.

### Table of contents

| Chapter | Page |
| Introduction | 2 |
| Native Life | 3 |
| Non-Player Characters | 6 |
| New and Adapted Monsters | 8 |
| Part 1 - Ruins of Empire | 10 |
| Part 2 - Retrieval | 27 |
| Part 3 - The Powers That Be | 37 |

### Notable nonplayer characters

* Montana: 8th level fighter
* Digger: 5th level fighter/8th level thief
* Torgel: 13th level magic-user

## Publication history

I11 Needle was written by Frank Mentzer, with a cover by Clyde Caldwell and interior illustrations by Doug Chaffee, and was published by TSR in 1987 as a 48-page booklet with two outer folders.

### Credits

Design: Frank Mentzer Developer: Frank Mentzer Editing: Barbara Young
Cover Art: Clyde Caldwell Illustrations: Doug Chaffee
Cartography: Dave Sutherland
Typesetting: Betty Elmore and Kim Lindau
Distributed to the book trade in the United States by Random House, Inc., and in Canada by Random House of Canada, Ltd. Distributed to the toy and hobby trade by regional distributors. Distributed in the United Kingdom by TSR UK Ltd.
product number 9187 ISBN 0-88038-386-0
# Nautanwa railway station

Nautanwa railway station is a small railway station in Maharajganj district, Uttar Pradesh. Its code is NTV. It serves Nautanwa city. The station consists of two platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
The station is close to Lumbini in Nepal and it is the last station in India. The two countries have an open border without restrictions on the movement of Nepalese and Indian nationals. There is a customs checkpoint for goods and third-country nationals.

## Trains

Some of the trains that run from Nautanwa are:
* Gorakhpur–Nautanwa Passenger
* Durg–Nautanwa Express (via Varanasi)
* Gorakhpur–Nautanwa Express
* Durg–Nautanwa Express (via Sultanpur)
# HMS Pandora (1833)

HMS Pandora was a 3-gun brig of the Royal Navy, in service from 1833 to 1862.
Between 1845 and 1848 Pandora, under the command of James Wood, was used as a tender to HMS Herald. During this time she was involved in survey work on the west Coast of the Americas from Colombia to Vancouver Island.
From 20 December 1850 to 5 June 1856 her captain was Commander Byron Drury, under whose command she spent four and a half years surveying the New Zealand coast.
* Soundings made off the Cape of Good Hope at the Agulhas Bank in 1851.
* Took part in the survey work of New Zealand, between 1851 and 1855. This work, together with that of HMS Acheron between 1848 and 1851, led to the publication of the New Zealand Pilot.. On 8 February 1853, Pandora ran aground at Manukau whilst departing for Onehunga.
* In December 1854, surveyed Sumner Bay, including the bar and mouth of the Avon-Heathcote Estuary for the Canterbury Provincial Council. Drury wrote a report and produced a detailed chart of the area, with soundings.
Thomas Kerr her Master.