OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peniche (fluid dynamics)

A peniche (or stand-off) is material inserted between a half-model, often of an airplane, and the wall of a wind tunnel. Péniche is a French nautical term meaning barge. The purpose of the peniche is to remove or reduce the influence of the boundary layer on the half-model. The effect of the peniche itself in fluid dynamics is not fully understood.
Half-models are used in wind-tunnel testing in aerodynamics, as larger scale half-models in constant pressure tunnels operate at increased Reynolds numbers closer to those of real aircraft. One trade-off is the interaction between the central part of the half-model and the wall boundary layer. Inserting a peniche between the centre line of the half-model and the wall of the wind tunnel attempts to eliminate or reduce that boundary layer effect by creating distance between the model and the wall. Varying widths and shapes of peniches have been used; a peniche that follows the longitudinal cross section contour of the half-model is the simplest.
The peniche itself affects the fluid dynamics around the half-model. It increases the local angle of attack on an inboard wing, while having no influence on an outboard wing. The blocking of the peniche in the flow field leads to further displacement of the flow, which in turn leads to higher flow speeds and local angles of attack. How strong of an effect the peniche has is a function of the angle of attack, with the effect present at all angles.
# 1689 English general election

The 1689 English general election, held in January 1689, elected the Convention Parliament, which was summoned in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution.
513 Members of Parliament were returned, across 53 counties and 217 boroughs in England and Wales, most returning two members. Only nine counties and 41 boroughs (a total of 69 seats) had contested elections, with the other candidates being returned unopposed. Six boroughs had double returns, where multiple members were recorded elected, and five of these were subsequently voided by Parliament forcing by-elections.
The majority of seats were not contested on a party basis, but partisan alignment can be identified by historians looking at subsequent voting on key issues. 174 members are identified as Whigs, and 151 as Tories. The remaining members, around 190, are considered uncommitted. An older estimate based on activity throughout the Parliament suggested that the 551 Members (including those returned in by-elections) could be listed as 232 Tories and 319 Whigs or Court Tories, with none classed as uncommitted (but with over 40% recorded as "inactive"). Finally, an estimate at the end of the parliament, when party groups had had time to develop further, estimated the strength of the parties as 254 Whigs, 221 Tories, and 38 uncommitted members.
# Roger Robinson (American football coach)

Roger I. Robinson (November 11, 1924 – April 24, 2004) was an American football player and coach. A former Syracuse University quarterback, Robinson served as the head coach at the State University of New York College at Cortland from 1963 to 1979. During his career, he took a sabbatical to study head and neck injuries.
Robinson was selected by the Washington Redskins in the 1946 NFL draft.
# Ian Hunter

Ian Hunter may refer to:
* Ian Hunter (actor) (1900–1975), South African-born British actor
* Ian Hunter (admiral) (1939–2022), New Zealand naval officer
* Ian Hunter (artist) (1939–2017), British artist and dean of Saint Martin's School of Art
* Ian Hunter (curator) (1947–2023), Northern Irish artist and art curator
* Ian Hunter (cricketer) (born 1979), British cricketer
* Ian Hunter (impresario) (1919–2003), British classical music and talent promoter
* Ian Hunter (politician) (born 1960), South Australian Labor Party politician
* Ian Hunter (rugby union) (born 1969), English rugby player and media marketer
* Ian Hunter (Scottish footballer) (fl. 1960s), Scottish footballer (Falkirk)
* Ian Hunter (singer) (born 1939), English singer-songwriter, former frontman of Mott the Hoople
** Ian Hunter (album), his debut 1975 solo album
* Ian Hunter (soccer) (born 1961), Australian footballer
* Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor), visual effects artist
* Ian McLellan Hunter (1915–1991), English screenwriter
* Ian M.L. Hunter (1927–2004), British experimental psychologist
# Passamezzo antico

The passamezzo antico is a ground bass or chord progression that was popular during the Italian Renaissance and known throughout Europe in the 16th century. The progression is a variant of the double tonic: its major mode variant is known as the passamezzo moderno.
The sequence consists of two phrases as follows: (For an explanation of this notation see Chord progression)
| i | bVII | i | V |
| III | bVII | i V | i |
Though usually in the key of G minor, in the key of A minor this gives:
| Am | G | Am | E |
| C | G | Am E | Am |
The romanesca is a variant of the passamezzo antico, where the first chord is the III (e.g., a C major chord in A minor). A famous example is "Greensleeves".
The passamezzo antico chord changes are found, knowingly or not, in modern popular music culture: Carrie Underwood's debut album Some Hearts has two examples, "Before He Cheats" (a big U.S. hit in 2006) and "Starts with Goodbye".

## Sources

* 1 2 Apel, Willi (1997). The History of Keyboard Music to 1700, p.263. Trans. Tischler, Hans. ISBN 0-253-21141-7.
* ↑ van der Merwe, Peter. 1989. Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music, p.207. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-316121-4.
* This music theory article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Oncocalyx

Oncocalyx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.
Its native range is Ethiopia to Southern Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula.

## Species

Species:
* Oncocalyx angularis M.G.Gilbert
* Oncocalyx bolusii (Sprague) Wiens & Polhill
* Oncocalyx cordifolius Wiens & Polhill
* Oncocalyx doberae (Schweinf.) A.G.Mill. & J.Nyberg
* Oncocalyx fischeri (Engl.) M.G.Gilbert
* Oncocalyx ghikae (Volkens & Schweinf.) M.G.Gilbert
* Oncocalyx glabratus (Engl.) M.G.Gilbert
* Oncocalyx kelleri (Engl.) M.G.Gilbert
* Oncocalyx quinquenervis (Hochst.) Wiens & Polhill
* Oncocalyx sulfureus (Engl.) Wiens & Polhill
* Oncocalyx ugogensis (Engl.) Wiens & Polhill
* Oncocalyx welwitschii (Engl.) Polhill & Wiens
# NOXA1

NADPH oxidase activator 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOXA1 gene.
# Poike

Poike is one of the three main extinct volcanoes that form Rapa Nui (Easter Island), a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean. At 370 metres above sea level, Poike's peak is the island's second-highest point after the peak of the extinct volcano Terevaka.
Poike forms the eastern headland of Rapa Nui. An abrupt cliff known as the "Poike ditch" spans the island at the boundary between the respective lava flows from Poike and Terevaka. As the oldest of the island's three main volcanoes, Poike is the most weathered with relatively stoneless soil.
# Javiera Parada

Javiera Paz Parada Ortiz (born 10 May 1974) is a Chilean politician and actress.
In 2014, being already a member of Democratic Revolution (RD), Parada was appointed as cultural attaché of Chile in the US by the president Michelle Bachelet, who started her then second government (2014−2018).

## Political career
### Spell in RD and rupture

In 2012, she joined RD.
On 28 October 2019, Parada resigned to RD after the party's decision to impeach to the President Sebastián Piñera.

### Collaboration with Piñera

In 2021, her NGO 'Corporación Libertad y Comunicaciones' («Liberty and Communications Corporation») received direct support from Piñera's government to support the goals of the organization towards the then-future Constitutional Convention.
# Plătărești

Plătărești is a commune in Călărași County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Cucuieți, Dorobanțu, Plătărești, and Podu Pitarului.
The commune is located in the southwestern reaches of the Bărăgan Plain, in the western part of the county.
At the 2011 census, Plătărești had a population of 4,178. Of those, 88.61% were ethnic Romanians and 4.14% Roma.
Plătărești Monastery was built in 1632–1646 by Voivode Matei Basarab.

## Natives

* Mihail Dragomirescu
# Plácido Domingo Sings Tangos

Plácido Domingo Sings Tangos is a 1981 album by Plácido Domingo. The album was recorded in Argentina where it sold over 80,000 copies.

## Track listing

* "Caminito" 3:18
* "Nostalgias" 3:31 Music by: Juan Carlos Cobian. Lyrics by: Enrique Cadicamo. (1936)
* "Volver" 3:26
* Vida mía 3:51 Music: Osvaldo Fresedo Lyrics: Emilio Fresedo (1933)
* "Mi Buenos Aires querido" 3:24
* El día que me quieras 3:41
* "Uno" 3:45
* "María" 3:04
* "Alma de bohemio" 3:16 Music: Roberto Firpo Lyrics: Juan Andrés Caruso (1914)
* "Cuesta abajo" 3:26 "Si arrastré por estemundo" Lyricist: Alfredo Le Pera Composer: Carlos Gardel (1934)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jayashri

Jayashri is an Indian given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Bombay Jayashri, Indian musician
* Jayashri Raiji (1895–1985), Indian independence activist, social worker, reformist, and politician
# 2013 Türk Telecom İzmir Cup

The 2013 Türk Telecom İzmir Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in İzmir, Turkey between 16 and 22 September 2013.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 145 | 1 |
| UKR | Illya Marchenko | 148 | 2 |
| GER | Peter Gojowczyk | 150 | 3 |
| TUR | Marsel İlhan | 173 | 4 |
| TUN | Malek Jaziri | 177 | 5 |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 178 | 6 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 181 | 7 |
| ITA | Flavio Cipolla | 183 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 9, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tuna Altuna
* Barış Ergüden
* Anıl Yüksel
* Efe Yurtacan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Andrés Artuñedo Martínavarr
* Teodor-Dacian Crăciun
* David Rice
* Louk Sorensen

## Champions
### Singles

* Mikhail Kukushkin def. Louk Sorensen 6–1, 6–4

### Doubles

* Austin Krajicek / Tennys Sandgren def. Brydan Klein / Dane Propoggia 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4
# 2013 Türk Telecom İzmir Cup – Doubles

David Rice and Sean Thornley were the defending champions but lost in the first round. Austin Krajicek and Tennys Sandgren defeated Brydan Klein and Dane Propoggia in the finals by a score 7-6$^{7-4}$, 6–4.

## Seeds

* James Cerretani / Adil Shamasdin (quarterfinals)
* Austin Krajicek / Tennys Sandgren (champions)
* Jamie Delgado / Jordan Kerr (quarterfinals)
* Brydan Klein / Dane Propoggia (finals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Berk Iliescu Sefa Suluoglu | 2 | 0 | | 1 | J CerretaniA Shamasdin | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Cipolla A Menéndez Maceiras | 6 | 6 | | | F Cipolla A Menéndez Maceiras | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J CluskeyM Neuchrist | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | F CipollaA Menéndez Maceiras | 5 | 5 | | | | |
| 4 | B Klein D Propoggia | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | B Klein D Propoggia | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| WC | A Yüksel Efe Yurtacan | 3 | 3 | | 4 | B Klein D Propoggia | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J McGeeY Mertens | 3 | 4 | | | M JaziriA Lobkov | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Jaziri A Lobkov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | B KleinD Propoggia | 6$^4$ | 4 |
| | U Ignatik I Marchenko | 6 | 4 | [12] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Krajicek T Sandgren | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | H KontinenA Siljeström | 2 | 6 | [10] | | U Ignatik I Marchenko | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D RiceS Thornley | 3 | 4 | | 3 | J DelgadoJ Kerr | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Delgado J Kerr | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | U IgnatikI Marchenko | 6$^6$ | 3 | | | | |
| | M Basic D Wu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | A Krajicek T Sandgren | 7$^8$ | 6 | | | | |
| | N BasilashviliM Safwat | 1 | 1 | | | M BasicD Wu | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T AltunaB Ergüden | 3 | 2 | | 2 | A Krajicek T Sandgren | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Krajicek T Sandgren | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Norm Peterson (politician)

Norman Thomas "Norm" Peterson (born 1939) is an independent Australian politician who held the seat of Semaphore in the South Australian House of Assembly from the 1979 to the 1993 elections.
He was officially "Independent Labor", and helped the Bannon Labor government secure government after the 1989 elections, serving as Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1990 to 1993.
After his seat was abolished in a redistribution, he ran unsuccessfully for the Legislative Council in 1993. He received 1.14% of the vote, well short of the 8.3% required (after preferences) to be elected.
Peterson in his youth competed at boxing, rugby union, and rowing. He also worked as a waterside worker in Port Adelaide.
# One Ride in Vegas

One Ride in Vegas is the debut studio album by American country music singer Deryl Dodd. It was released in 1996 via Columbia Records. The album includes the singles "Friends Don't Drive Friends…", "That's How I Got to Memphis", and "Movin' Out to the Country".

## Critical reception

Don Yates of Country Standard Time gave the album a mixed review, saying that "Friends Don't Drive Friends…" was "one of the finest honky tonk songs of the year" and that Dodd was "impassioned" on "That's How I Got to Memphis", but he criticized the rest of the album for "rely[ing] on lyrical clichés".

## Personnel

* Deryl Dodd- lead vocals, background vocals
* Glen Duncan- fiddle
* Pat Flynn- acoustic guitar
* Sonny Garrish- steel guitar
* Owen Hale- drums
* David Hungate- bass guitar
* Liana Manis- background vocals
* Larry Marrs- background vocals
* Brent Mason- electric guitar
* Steve Nathan- keyboards
* Harry Stinson- background vocals
* Glenn Worf- bass guitar

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 61 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 14 |
# Penichroa

Penichroa fasciata is a species of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Penichroa.
# Šimljanik

Šimljanik is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D26 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 25.
# Pablo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1979)

Pablo Sebastián Rodríguez Carbajal, known as Pablo Rodríguez (born 23 August 1979 in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan former professional football player. He played in Uruguay for Nacional, Tacuarembó F.C., Boston River, Miramar Misiones, in Argentina for San Martín de San Juan and in Guatemala for Deportivo Mictlán and Universidad SC.
# Patan, Mawal

Patan is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 395.95 ha (978 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was the headquarters for the eponymous gram panchayat, which also governed the village of Boraj.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 345 households. The population of 1727 was split between 902 males and 825 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Harvest Time (Chisato Moritaka album)

harvest time (ハーベストタイム, Hābesuto Taimu) is a compilation album by Japanese singer-songwriter Chisato Moritaka, released on November 25, 1999, after her marriage to actor Yōsuke Eguchi on June 3 and her subsequent retirement from the music industry. The album features a selection of deep cuts from Moritaka's 1989–1992 back catalog, plus her recording of "Hikisakanaide Futari wo", which she originally wrote for Noriko Katō in 1992.
The album peaked at No. 82 on Oricon's albums chart and sold over 3,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Chisato Moritaka, except where indicated; all music is composed and arranged by Hideo Saitō, except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Chisato Moritaka – vocals (13)
* Hideo Saitō – all instruments and programming (13)

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 82 |
# Pochidia

Pochidia is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Borodești, Pochidia, Satu Nou and Sălceni. These were part of Tutova Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
# NGC 2857

NGC 2857 (also known as Arp 1 and PGC 26666) is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered on January 9, 1856, by R. J. Mitchell.
NGC 2857 is the first object in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, and one of six Arp objects in the 'Low Surface Brightness Galaxies' section. The other five low surface brightness galaxies are Arp 2 (UGC 10310), Arp 3, Arp 4, Arp 5 (NGC 3664), and Arp 6 (NGC 2537).
On October 10, 2012, supernova SN 2012fg was observed in NGC 2857 by the MASTER-Kislovodsk auto-detection system. Its absolute magnitude was calculated to be -19.8. The spectrum of SN 2012fg was recorded and analyzed by multiple teams of scientists as it changed rapidly in the days following its detection.
# Naco Border Station

The Naco, Arizona Border Station (Port of Entry) has been in existence for more than 100 years. The historic Adobe-style border station built in 1937 still stands and serves as CBP office space. A new border inspection station was built in adjacent space in 1994 by the General Services Administration. At one time, trains used to cross the border here as well, but train service ended early in the 20th Century. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
According to the GSA, it was built as part of a program to standardize and improve border stations using $165 million funding authorized by the Public Buildings Act of 1926. The Naco border station and others built during 1931–1943 "were a newly invented, modern building type designed in response to the advent of the automobile."
It is a U.S. customs and immigration station. Its National Register nomination asserted that its "main building is an exceptional example of the Pueblo Revival style". The two-story building is stuccoed and has "elaborate carved and painted decorations. Features of the building which are typical of the Pueblo style include flat roofs, battered and rounded walls, parapet walls, cutouts, terraces, verandas, roughly hewn rafters and cross pieces (vigas and latias), water spouts (canales), and hewn window lintels. There is also a porte cochere on the front of the building and a decorative, rough-hewn ladder. It has an unusually fine degree of artistry and integrity of the original design which make it unique among southern border stations and an exceptional example of Pueblo style buildings."
Its distinctive architectural design is credited to Louis A. Simon and Neal A. Melick.
It is located at 106 D St. in Naco. It has also been known, at least locally, as the "US Customhouse" and as the "US Inspection Station.
Its hours of operation presumably reflect the transportation requirements of Americans, Mexicans, and others, and staffing for administration purposes which can be made available: in 2022, its office hours are 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. daily, its passenger processing is open 24 hours per day, and its cargo processing is open 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays only.
# Nadrela

Nadrela (Nadrelā) is a village in Karhal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,023, in 189 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nadrela had a population of 1,023, in 189 households.$^{:149}$ This population was 54.3% male (555) and 45.7% female (468). The 0-6 age group numbered 169 (94 male and 75 female), or 16.5% of the total population. 470 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 45.9% of the total.$^{:112–3}$
The 1961 census recorded Nadrela as comprising 10 hamlets, with a total population of 338 people (179 male and 159 female), in 67 households and 48 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 466 acres.$^{:lviii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nadrela had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village had a public library but no post office; there was at least some access to electricity for residential and agricultural purposes. Streets were made of pakka materials.$^{:142–7}$
# Grey Passion

The Grey Passion is a series of paintings by Hans Holbein the Elder (1465-1524). Executed between 1494 and 1500, it comprises twelve panels illustrating the Passion of Christ; Holbein's monochrome palette is almost entirely grey. The paintings were purchased by the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, the Stuttgart State Art Gallery in Germany. The State Art Gallery acquired the altarpiece in 2003 for 12 million euros. The restoration of the artworks lasted three years and cost 450 thousand euros.

## Painting

The series is considered one of the most important of Holbein's works. The Grey Passion was part of an altar painting, a triptych; its centerpiece was a sculpture by Gregor Erhart (ca. 1470 - 1540), now lost, and the wings each contained the six paintings.
The Grey Passion was painted during Holbein's so-called Augsburg period, when he lived in Augsburg. In theme and treatment it is inspired by works of artists such as Dirk Bouts, the Master of Frankfurt, and Martin Schongauer. The aspect of this work that was different, and which is entirely specific to this work, is the grisaille painting style in which almost all colours were omitted except for shades of grey. Some reds and greens are used, while the underlying sketches were made with a silver pencil. The palette used by Holbein in the Grey Passion is unparalleled throughout European altar painting - the monochrome grey perhaps symbolises a theme detached from this world. Hans Holbein the Elder followed the example of Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling and their circle, who had experimented with painting in grisaille.
* Christ on the Mount of Olives
* The kiss of Judas
* In front of the High Priest
* Flagellation of Christ
* The crown of thorns
* Ecce Homo
* Pontius Pilate washing his hands
* Carrying the cross
* Christ in silence
* Descent from the Cross
* Lamentation of Christ
* Resurrection

## External video

* See an external video about Grey Passion
# Windarling Airport

Windarling Airport (IATA: WRN, ICAO: YWDG) is located at Windarling Mine, Western Australia.
# Greta Carlsson

Greta Carlsson (later Nygren, July 7, 1898 – March 19, 1980) was a Swedish freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912 she was part of the Swedish team which finished fourth in the 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. In the solo 100 metre freestyle competition she was eliminated in the first round.
# Grinning Cat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.8/10) |
Grinning Cat is a full-length album from electronic artist Susumu Yokota, released in 2001.

## Track listing

* "I Imagine" – 2:34
* "King Dragonfly" – 4:42
* "Card Nation" – 4:00
* "Sleepy Eye" – 2:44
* "Lapis Lazuli" – 3:49
* "Balloon in the Cage" – 1:02
* "Cherry Blossom" – 5:25
* "Love Bird" – 3:49
* "Fearful Dream" – 4:10
* "Tears of a Poet" – 4:36
* "So Red" – 3:23
* "Flying Cat" – 5:52
* "Lost Child" – 3:26