OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Por Amarte

"Por Amarte" (English: To Love You) is the title of the third single released by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias from his eponymous debut studio album Enrique Iglesias (1995), It was released by Fonovisa on 8 January 1996 (see 1996 in music).

## Song information

The track was written by Enrique Iglesias and co-written by Roberto Morales, produced by Rafael Pérez-Botija, and became Iglesias’ third consecutive chart topper in U.S. The song also was featured on the Mexican telenovela Marisol (1996), produced by Juan Osorio, starring Eduardo Santamarina and Erika Buenfil. with a few changes in the lyrics. Instead of Por amarte daría mi vida ("To love you, I’d give my life"), the words were: Por amarte Marisol, moriría ("To love you, Marisol, I’d die"). The singer won an ASCAP award for Por Amarte in 1996 and at the 9th Lo Nuestro Awards received a nomination for "Pop Song of the Year", losing to Iglesias own "Experiencia Religiosa".

## Chart performance

The track debuted in the United States Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart at number 8 on 18 May 1996, and rise to number 1 in only three weeks (the fastest for the singer) and spent eight weeks at pole position. The single spent twelve weeks in the Top Ten and also peaked at number 1 in Mexico for two weeks. Por Amarte peaked at number-one one week after the album Enrique Iglesias climbed to number-one in the Top Latin Albums chart for the first time. According to the newspaper El Siglo de Torreón, the music was well performed in cities of Bolivia.
# Pervaiz

Pervaiz is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ansar Pervaiz, Pakistani nuclear scientist, nuclear technologist and the current chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
* Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi (born 1945), Pakistani politician
* Dildar Pervaiz Bhatti (1946–1994), Pakistani television and radio host and announcer
* Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema (born 1940), scholar of International Relations and Strategic Studies from Pakistan
* Pervaiz Kaleem, Pakistani film director and writer based in Lahore
* Raja Pervaiz Ashraf (born 1950), Prime Minister of Pakistan and Pakistan Peoples Party politician
# Pseudothymara staudingeri

Pseudothymara staudingeri is a moth in the Himantopteridae family. It was described by Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1888. It is found in Sierra Leone.
# 2002 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana

The 2002 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana was the 60th edition of the Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana road cycling stage race, which was held from 26 February to 2 March 2002. The race started in Calpe and finished in Valencia. The race was won by Alex Zülle of Team Coast.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alex Zülle (SUI) | Team Coast | 17h 07' 06" |
| 2 | Ivan Basso (ITA) | Fassa Bortolo | + 9" |
| 3 | Claus Michael Møller (DEN) | Milaneza–MSS | + 48" |
| 4 | Antonio Colom (ESP) | Colchon Relax–Fuenlabrada | + 49" |
| 5 | Javier Pascual Rodríguez (ESP) | iBanesto.com | + 58" |
| 6 | Erik Dekker (NED) | Rabobank | + 1' 02" |
| 7 | Jörg Jaksche (GER) | ONCE–Eroski | + 1' 29" |
| 8 | David Cañada (ESP) | Mapei–Quick-Step | + 1' 40" |
| 9 | Danilo Di Luca (ITA) | Saeco–Longoni Sport | + 1' 58" |
| 10 | José Alberto Martínez (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | + 1' 59" |
# Irina Shilova

Irina Shilova (born 22 February 1967 in Hrodna) is a Belarusian sports shooter and Olympic champion. She won gold medal for the Soviet Union in the 10 metre air rifle at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. She has later competed for Belarus, and placed 9th in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Peazens

Peazens is a village in Noardeast-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It has a population of around 242 in January 2017. Before 2019, the village was part of the Dongeradeel municipality.
There is a restored windmill in the village, De Hond. Peazens is twinned with Moddergat, and they are often referred to as "Peazens-Moddergat".

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1415 as pazene wal. The etymology is unclear. The village of Peazens was founded in the 11th on the new dike along the Wadden Sea. Moddergat was founded later from Peazens, and used to consist of two hamlets: De Kamp and De Oere.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from around 1200. In 1792, the tower was demolished and the church was extended into the vacant area. Afterwards a new tower was constructed. The grist mill De Hond was built in 1861. By 1968, it had become a ruin, and was sold for ƒ1,- to De Hollandsche Molen Foundation. Between 1969 and 1971, it was restored and is occasionally in use.
In 1840, Peazens was home to 637 people. Peazens used to belong to the municipality of Oostdongeradeel and Moddergat to Westdongeradeel. In 1983, the municipalities merged.
The village's official name was changed from Paesens to Peazens in 2023.

## Gallery

* Village view
* Village along the dike
* Wadden Sea with Peazens in the background
* Windmill De Hond
# Isaac Yakovlevich Pavlovsky

Isaac Yakovlevich Pavlovsky, a friend of Anton Chekhov, was born in 1853 in the city of Taganrog, studied at Taganrog's Boys Gymnasium, was an activist at the Taganrog revolutionary circle and was arrested and tried at the so-called Trial of the 193. He became a political immigrant in 1878. He made his debut as journalist in Le Temps in 1880 with the story about his imprisonment En Cellule.
In 1888, Isaac Pavlovsky returned to Russia and worked for the Novoye Vremya, where he published his Paris correspondence.
Among his publications are: Little people with great sorrow ("Маленькие люди с большим горем", Saint Petersburg, 1889), Sketches of Contemporary Spain ("Очерки современной Испании", Saint Petersburg, 1889), There and Back ("Туда и обратно", Saint Petersburg, 1891), Paris Sketches ("Парижские очерки") and other works.
# Pervagor janthinosoma

The blackbar filefish (Pervagor janthinosoma) is a fish in the family Monacanthidae. It is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific from the coast of east Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan and south to New South Wales and Tonga.
# Constituent Assembly of Catalan Separatism

The Constituent Assembly of Catalan Separatism was a meeting of the Catalan independence movement that was held in Havana (Cuba) between September 30 and October 2, 1928 and was chaired by Francesc Macià, the leader of Estat Català, who after the failure of the Prats de Molló plot that sought to overthrow the Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, which had governed Spain since September 1923, and proclaim the Independent Catalan Republic, had begun a propaganda tour of the "cause of Catalonia" throughout Latin America. The Assembly approved the Provisional Constitution of the Catalan Republic, of which 10,000 copies were published, and founded the Partit Separatista Revolucionari Català.

## History

Despite its failure, the Prats de Molló plot at the beginning of November 1926 had a wide international echo which, according to historian Eduardo González Calleja, took on "an unexpected epic dimension" and gave "origin to the persistent myth of the 'Avi [Macià], precisely at the time of the lowest popularity of the Dictatorship and its accomplices in Catalonia". From then on, Macià developed a feverish propaganda activity for the "Catalan cause". In December 1927, he began a trip through Latin America, which ended in Cuba. In the company of Ventura Gassol, he first visited the Catalan centers of Uruguay, where he was very well received, to later go to Argentina, touring the entire country —he was in Buenos Aires, La Plata, Rosario, Córdoba, and Mendoza—. He did not manage to go to Chile because the Chilean dictator Colonel Ibáñez denied him entry to the country. Finally, he traveled to Cuba.
In Havana, the self-styled Constituent Assembly of Catalan Separatism was held between September 30 and October 2, 1928, a political convention of Catalan independence that took the Guáimaro Convention as a model, from which the first Constitution of Cuba emerged. The idea came from Josep Conangla i Fontanals who proposed it to Macià in September 1927, and he supported it. The organization was carried out by the Catalan Separatist Club number 1 in Havana through a commission made up of Conangla, Claudi Mimó, Josep Murillo and Josep Carner i Ribalta.
The Assembly was chaired by Macià, with Claudi Mimó as honorary president; Josep Murillo and Josep López Franc as Vice Presidents; Joaquim Muntal and Ventura Gassol as assistants; Conangla and Josep Carner Ribalta as speakers; Josep Pineda as secretary; and Lluís Font and Lleonard Ribot as deputy secretaries. 25 accredited delegates participated and the Provisional Constitution of the Catalan Republic and the creation of the Partit Separatista Revolucionari Català were approved.
In the Assembly, it was also decided that the method of struggle to achieve the independence of Catalonia would continue to be the armed uprising of the Catalans, although after the failure of the January 1929 coup led by José Sánchez Guerra, Macià decided to abandon the project of a new invasion and opted to organize an insurrection in the interior of Catalonia, linked to the various anti-dictatorial and anti-monarchist conspiracies that were being hatched in Spain at the time.
# Prymnesium

Prymnesium is a genus of haptophytes, including the species Prymnesium parvum. The genus is a unicellular motile alga. It is ellipsoidal in shape one flagellum is straight and there are two longer ones which enable movement.
The name Latinizes the Greek prymnēsion ‘cable (for mooring)’, from prymna ‘stern’, from prymnos ‘hindmost’.
Prymnesium was likely first recognized and drawn (although not named as such) on July 1, 1920, and then (seemingly independently) officially named shortly afterwards on July 6, 1920.

## Species

The taxonomy of Prymnesiales was revised in 2011. With this revision, ten additional species were added to the genus, namely P. neolepis (previously assigned to Hyalolithus), P. palpebrale, P. polylepis, P. kappa, P. chiton, P. minus (previously assigned to Chrysochromulina), P. neustophilum, P. pienaarii, P. pigrum, and P. simplex (previously assigned to Platychrysis).
* Prymnesium neolepis (M. Yoshida, M.-H. Noël, T. Nakayama, T. Naganuma & I. Inouye, 2006) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Hyalolithus neolepis)
* Prymnesium palpebrale (Seoane, Eikrem, Edvardsen & Pienaar, 2009) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Chrysochromulina palpebralis)
* Prymnesium polylepis (Manton & Parke, 1962) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Chrysochromulina polylepis)
* Prymnesium kappa (Parke & Manton, 1955) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Chrysochromulina kappa)
* Prymnesium chiton (Parke & Manton, 1958) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Chrysochromulina chiton)
* Prymnesium minus (Parke & Manton, 1955) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Chrysochromulina minor)
* Prymnesium neustophilum (R.E. Norris, 1967) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Platychrysis neustophila)
* Prymnesium pienaarii (Gayral & Fresnel, 1983) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Platychrysis pienaarii)
* Prymnesium pigrum (Geitler, 1930) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Platychrysis pigra)
* Prymnesium simplex (Gayral & Fresnel, 1983) Edvardsen, Eikrem & Probert, 2011 (=Platychrysis simplex)
# Randall Hicks

Randall Hicks (born October 28, 1956) is an American writer and attorney.

## Early life

Randall Bruce Hicks was born in Orange, California. He worked as an actor, under the screen name, Randy Shepard, in small TV and film roles commencing in 1980: When Hell Was in Session (TV movie), Cutter's Way (film) and Escape! (network TV pilot). In 1982 he moved to Nice, France and worked as an English teacher, before returning to the United States to attend law school and commencing the practice of law in 1986, graduating from Pepperdine University School of Law.

## Legal career

Randall Hicks's legal career has been focused on adoption law and he has authored several books on that subject.

## Writing career

Hicks's first books were non-fiction on the subject of adoption. His first novel, The Baby Game, won the 2006 Gumshoe Award and was a finalist for the Anthony Award, Barry Award and Macavity Award (Best First Novel).
# Pediatric Anesthesia

Pediatric Anesthesia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by John Wiley and Sons covering research on the use of anesthetics in children. The current editor-in-chief is Andrew Davidson (University of Melbourne).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* PubMed
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has an impact factor of 2.556 in 2020.
# Peavy Pond

Peavy Pond is a 2,400 acres (970 ha) reservoir in Iron County, Michigan. The reservoir was created by the Peavy Falls Dam. Peavy Pond is part of the Menominee Drainage Basin. It flows from the dam, through the Michigamme River and the Menominee River into Lake Michigan.
# Oreodera exigua

Oreodera exigua is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Isocoma gypsophila

Isocoma gypsophila is a Mexican plant species in the family Asteraceae. It has been found in the States of Zacatecas and Nuevo León.
Isocoma gypsophila is a small perennial herb up to 10 cm (4 inches) tall, the stems mostly reclining on the ground and forming a mat. The plant produces one or two flower heads on the tips of branches, each head containing 30-40 disc flowers but no ray flowers.
# Pete Gowdy

Peter Gowdy is an English singer-songwriter.
Gowdy was the singer-songwriter of the now disbanded London-based rock group, Ivory Circus. In 2009, Gowdy's song "Turning on My Radio" won XFM London Radio's band competition. In November 2010, Gowdy was profiled by Future Sounds.
# Peter Michaelis

Peter Michaelis (28 May 1900 in Munich – 3 August 1975 in Cologne) was a German plant geneticist who focused most of his research on cytoplasm inheritance and segregation. Most of his work was carried out during the period from the 1940s to 1970s at the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research in Cologne/Vogelsang, where he was a group leader.

## Education and career

Michaelis was born in Munich as the son of the portrait painter Oskar Michaelis. He studied at the University of Munich where he received his PhD under the supervision of Karl von Goebel in 1923. He worked as an assistant to Otto Renner at the University of Jena after graduation. In 1927, Michaelis moved to Stuttgart to work for Richard Harder and started lecturing at the University of Stuttgart. In 1933, upon Harder's departure for University of Göttingen, Michaelis was hired by Erwin Baur to join the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Breeding Research in Müncheberg/Mark and continued under the direction of Erwin's successor Wilhelm Rudorf. The institute was later renamed the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, where Michaelis continued his research until his retirement in 1968.

## Botanical abbreviation

The botanical abbreviation Michaelis refers to Peter Michaelis.

## Research

Michaelis worked primarily on the inheritance and segregation of cytoplasmic mutations in Epilobium, a genus related to Oenothera. He calculated in 1955/1956 the statistical probability of the segregation of two different types of plastids under different conditions. With further research Michaelis concluded that segregation of a mutant plastid could be the only cause of the observed variegation in the species.
After this Michaelis examined thirty cases of plastid variegation where no mixed cells were found. He proposed that mutant and non-mutant plastids were still segregating in early mitotic divisions. He suggested two possible ways the plastid could influence one another: (1) The mutant plastid might manufacture a substance that damaged the normal plastids during the maturation process. (2) The normal plastid might manufacture a substance that would allow the mutant form to develop normally.
Theory predicted that the two types could be distinguished clearly by an examination of the distribution of mutant and normal cells. Michaelis found clear examples of both types of mutation in his material and published his work in 1956.
Michaelis firmly believed in complex unity in the cytoplasm, but he rejected simplistic notions such as the plasma gene or that the cause of cytoplasmic inheritance was solely due to plastids and mitochondria. His work contributed largely to the development and understanding of organelle inheritance in Epilobium and other plants with two or more chloroplasts per cell.
# John Dixon (1785–1857)

John Dixon (1785 – 1857) was a British Whig politician.
Dixon became a Whig Member of Parliament for Carlisle at the 1847 general election, but was the next year unseated due to "several acts of treating" at his election. Although he stood at the resulting by-election, he ranked third and was defeated.
# Prymnesium parvum

Prymnesium parvum is a species of haptophyte (also collectively called Prymnesiophyta). The species is of concern because of its ability to produce the phycotoxin prymnesin. It is a flagellated alga that is normally found suspended in the water column. It was first identified in North America in 1985, but it is not known if it was introduced artificially (e.g., an invasive species) or missed in previous surveys. Toxin production mainly kills fish and appears to have little effect on cattle or humans. This distinguishes it from a red tide, which is an algal bloom whose toxins lead to harmful effects in people. Although no harmful effects are known, it is recommended not to consume dead or dying fish exposed to a P. parvum bloom.
Prymnesium parvum of Haptophyta is sometimes colloquially misnamed "golden alga" causing confusion with golden alga or Chrysophyceae of Heterokontophyta, leading to contradictions in terms, especially in non-scholarly texts (such as those from state wildlife departments).

## Biology

P. parvum grows in a salinity range of 0.5 - 30 psu (Practical Salinity Unit) with an optimum at 15 psu although strains collected in different places appear to have different salinity tolerances. A strain called LB 2797 (isolated from Colorado River in Texas) shows a biphasic growth pattern namely, maximum cell densities increased as salinity increased from 5 to 15 psu but decreased at higher levels in laboratory culture. The alga produces dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and other unknown polyols, likely as an adaptation to osmoregulation. The environment must be between 2 °C (36 °F) and 30 °C (86 °F) for P. parvum to live. Growth at a pH of as low as 5.8 has been observed, but cells typically prefer higher pH ranges. The organism prefers highly light environments, but growth can be inhibited by excessive light (photoinhibition). The organism is capable of heterotrophic growth in the dark in the presence of glycerol and grazes on bacteria, especially when phosphate is limited. It has therefore been hypothesized that P. parvum satisfies its phosphate needs by consuming bacteria. P. parvum can use a wide range of nitrogen sources, including ammonium, nitrate, amino acids (which ones apparently depends on pH), creatine, but is unable to use urea.
New evidence has shown that the toxins produced by this alga are induced by physiological stresses, such as nitrogen and phosphorus depletion due to competition with the environment.

## Notable Prymnesium harmful algal blooms

A harmful algal bloom of Prymnesium parvum producing their prymnesin toxins was reportedly responsible for the death of approximately 360 tonnes of fish in the Oder river during the 2022 Oder environmental disaster. The pre-prymnesin precursors have been named as PKZILLA-1 and PKZILLA-2 with the first consisting of 45,212 amino acids making it the largest known protein.
# Rajiv Mathur

Rajiv Mathur is a 1972 batch IPS officer of Uttar Pradesh Cadre. He is a former Chief Information Commissioner of India. He served Uttar Pradesh Police since 1972 until becoming the Director of Intelligence Bureau. He also served as the Director of the Intelligence Bureau from January 2009 to December 2010.

## About

He is an IPS officer of 1972 batch belonging to Uttar Pradesh Cadre. He served as SP in different districts of Uttar Pradesh before becoming Director General. He was posted as Director of Intelligence Bureau in 2009.
# 2005 World Archery Championships – Women's individual compound

The women's individual compound competition at the 2005 World Archery Championships took place in June 2005 in Madrid, Spain. 87 archers entered the competition. Following a qualifying 144 arrow FITA round on 22 June, the top 64 archers qualified for the 6-round knockout tournament, drawn according to their qualification round scores. The semi-finals and finals then took place on 27 June.

## Qualifying

The following archers were the leading 8 qualifiers:
* Fatima Agudo (3rd round)
* Anna Kazantseva (2nd round)
* Mary Zorn (3rd round)
* Erika Anschutz (1st round)
* Jamie van Natta (3rd round)
* Arminda Bastos (2nd place)
* Oktyabrina Bolotova (2nd round)
* Amaya Paz (2nd round)

## Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 16 | Camilla Sømod | 106 | | | | | | |
| 40 | Svetlana Kondrashenko | 107 | | | | | | |
| 40 | Svetlana Kondrashenko | 107 | 40 | Svetlana Kondrashenko | 103 | | | |
| | | | 12 | Sofia Goncharova | 106 | | | |
| 12 | Sofia Goncharova | 109 | 12 | Sofia Goncharova | 106 | | | |
| 36 | Cecile Jousselin | 104 | | | | | | |
| 36 | Cecile Jousselin | 104 | | | | 12 | Sofia Goncharova | 112 |
| | | | | | | 6 | Arminda Bastos | 109 |
| 14 | Petra Friedl | 103 | | | | | | | 6 | Arminda Bastos | 109 |
| 6 | Arminda Bastos | 110 | | | |
| 6 | Arminda Bastos | 110 | 6 | Arminda Bastos | 109 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 15 | Valerie Fabre | 107 |
| 23 | Eugenia Salvi | 105 | 15 | Valerie Fabre | 107 | 40 | Svetlana Kondrashenko | 113 |
| 15 | Valerie Fabre | 106 | | | | 15 | Valerie Fabre | 109 |
# Pedro Ribera

Pedro Ribera (1465–1530) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lugo (1500–1530).

## Biography

Pedro Ribera was born in Madrigal, Spain in 1465. On 26 June 1500, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Lugo. He served as Bishop of Lugo until his death in 1530.
# Peroba

Peroba, paroba, parova, perobeira, perova and peroveira are common names for various tree species in the families:
* Apocynaceae
* Bignoniaceae
Species known by this name have important use in the timber industry, especially the species referred to as peroba rosa (Aspidosperma peroba).
Peroba is also applied to the following species:
* Peroba
* Peroba-açu
* Peroba-amarela
* Peroba-amarga
* Peroba-amargosa
* Peroba-branca
* Peroba-brava (Clethra laevigata)
* Peroba-café (Clethra laevigata)
* Peroba-cetim (Aspidosperma macrocarpon)
* Peroba-comum (Aspidosperma polyneuron)
* Peroba-d'água (Cestrum toledii)
* Peroba-de-campos (Aspidosperma tomentosum)
* Peroba-de-folha-larga (Aspidosperma cuspa)
* Peroba-de-goiás
* Peroba-de-gomo
* Peroba-de-lagoa-santa (Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon)
* Peroba-de-minas (Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon)
* Peroba-de-rego (Aspidosperma compactinervium)
* Peroba-de-santa-catarina (Aspidosperma parvifolium)
* Peroba-de-são-paulo
* Peroba-do-campo (Aspidosperma macrocarpon)
* Peroba-do-cerrado (Aspidosperma tomentosum)
* Peroba-do-rio
* Peroba-dos-campos (Aspidosperma tomentosum)
* Peroba-iquira (Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon)
* Peroba-manchada (Paratecoma peroba)
* Peroba-miúda
* Peroba-paulista
* Peroba-poca (Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon)
* Peroba-rosa
* Peroba-tabuada (Aspidosperma compactinervium)
* Peroba-tambu (Aspidosperma parvifolium)
* Peroba-tigrina (Paratecoma peroba)
* Peroba-tremida (Paratecoma peroba)
* Peroba-vermelha
# I Delete

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Loud and Quiet | 4/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| The Skinny | |
I Delete is the 16th album released by T. V. Smith on November 17, 2014.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by T. V. Smith
* "Replay"
* "I Delete"
* "First One to Sign Up"
* "Long Gone"
* "Cutbacks"
* "London Hum"
* "Festival of Fools"
* "It Don't Work"
* "Home Time"
* "A Step Back"

## Personnel

* T. V. Smith - guitar, keyboards, vocals
* B.B. Quattro - bass, backing vocals
* Steve "Vom" Ritchie - drums, percussion