OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of Tripura

The State of Tripura, in northeastern India, has a long history. The Twipra Kingdom at its peak included the whole eastern region of Bengal from the Brahmaputra River in the north and west, the Bay of Bengal in the south and Burma to the east during the 14th and 15th centuries AD.
The last ruler of the princely state of Tripura was Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur Debbarma who reigned from 1947 to 1949 Agartala after whom the kingdom was merged with India on 9 September 1949, and the administration was taken over on 15 October 1949.
Tripura became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956, and attained the status of a full-fledged state on 21 January 1972.

## Prehistorical period

The origins of the kingdom are shrouded in the stories written in Rajmala, the chronicle of the Kings of Tripura, which meanders from Hindu traditional histories and Tripuri folklores.

## Ancient period

The ancient period can be said to be from around the 7th century when the Tripuri kings ruled from Kailashahar in North Tripura and they used "fa" as their title; "pha" in Tripuri means "father" or "head".

## Medieval period

The Kings of Tripura adopted the "manikya" title and shifted their capital to Udaipur (formerly Rangamati) on the banks of the River Gomti in Gomti District, Tripura in the 14th century. In this period their power and fame was even acknowledged by the Mughals, who were their contemporaries in North India.

## Modern period

The modern period starts after the domination of the kingdom by the Mughals and the further tribute to British India after the British defeated the Mughals.

### British Colonial period (1851–1949 CE)

In 1871, the British Indian government appointed an agent to assist the Maharaja in the administration. During this period the capital of the kingdom was shifted to Agartala, in West Tripura, the present state capital in the early part of 19th century. The rulers of Tripura built palaces including the Ujjayanta Palace and Neermahal Palace.

### Post-Independence (1947 CE – present)

After India's independence, the princely state of Tripura was merged with the Union of India on 15 October 1949. Tripura became a Union Territory on 1 July 1963, and attained the status of a full-fledged state on 21 January 1972.
# Okenia mija

Okenia mija is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from south-eastern Australia. It is known from New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.

## Description

This Okenia has a narrow body and seven pairs of short lateral papillae. There are many papillae on the back, between the rhinophores and the gills and some on the sides of the body. The body is translucent and has some small spots of brown and white pigment. It is similar in shape and arrangement of the papillae to Okenia angelensis, Okenia zoobotryon, Okenia harastii and Okenia distincta.

## Ecology

The diet of this species is a bryozoan, Amathia wilsoni.
# Okenia luna

Okenia luna is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Bahia of Ancón Peru. Is distributed from Ancon, Lima Peru to Coliumo, Chile

## Description

This Okenia has a broad body and seven to twelve pairs of lateral papillae.

## Ecology

The diet of this species is a bryozoan, Alcyonidium nodosum.
# Palwal railway station

Palwal railway station is a railway station in Palwal, Haryana. Its code is PWL. It is also known as the "hero city of Haryana".

## History

Mahatma Gandhi was arrested in April 1919 from Palwal railway station on his way to Punjab to take part to the Non-cooperation movement meeting. There also a six-foot statue of Mahatma Gandhi was installed in October 2013.

## Infrastructure

The station consists of ten platforms.
# Upleta

Upleta is a city and tehsil in the Rajkot district of the state of Gujarat, India.
It contains within it two towns and 49 villages.

## Geography

Upleta is located at 21°44′N 70°17′E﻿ / ﻿21.73°N 70.28°E﻿ / 21.73; 70.28. It is about 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Dhoraji, in the Rajkot district of Gujarat, on the banks of the Moj river.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 India census, Upleta had a population of 58,775. 51% of the population was male and 49% female. Upleta has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 76% and the female literacy rate is 65%. In Upleta, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

Rajkot and Porbandar are the nearest airports. Jamnagar is also near by airport around 100 km.
Residents of Upleta have easy access to a nearby highway, National Highway 8B.It is now part of National Highway 47 (India) in new numbering. It connects the cities of Upleta with Rajkot, Porbandar, Jamnagar, Gondal and Jetpur. The State Transport Corporation and private bus operators provide bus services between the cities.
The Upleta (UA) Railway station has daily connectivity between Porbandar, Rajkot and Somnath. Also one weekly train to Santragachi Jn (SRC).

## Places To Visit
### BAPS Shree Swaminarayan Mandir

Behind Bus Station, Dhank Road, Vardhmannagar 2, Upleta, Gujarat 360490.

### Pancheshwar Mahadev Temple

Upleta Patanvav Road, on the bank of Moj River, Upleta.

### Shree Brahmchari Bapu Place

Upleta Gadha Road, Gadha na Paro, Upleta.
# Gastrotheca zeugocystis

Gastrotheca zeugocystis is a species of frogs in the family Hemiphractidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from its type locality on the Cordillera de Carpish, Huánuco Region. The specific name zeugocystis refers to the paired brood pouches in this species (from the Greek zeugos, meaning pair, and the Greek kystis, meaning sac).

## Description

The holotype, an adult female, measured 37.5 mm (1.48 in) in snout–vent length; an adult male measured 28.2 mm (1.11 in) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is visible. The dorsum and head are brown and have small, irregular markings. The dorsal skin is smooth. The iris is reddish brown and has black reticulations. The brood pouches are paired and lateral (most Gastrotheca have a single, dorsal brood pouch).

## Habitat and conservation

Gastrotheca zeugocystis inhabits cloud forest at about 2,920 m (9,580 ft) above sea level. Specimens have been found under leaves and under a piece of wood.
Gastrotheca zeugocystis is only known from two individuals. It is threatened by deforestation caused by agricultural expansion and firewood extraction. It is not known from any protected area.
# Mount Livermore

Mount Livermore may refer to:
* Mount Caroline Livermore, on Angel Island in California
* Mount Livermore (Texas), in the Davis Mountains of Texas
# École nationale de médecine et pharmacie (Senegal)

École nationale de médecine et pharmacie is a degree-granting university in Dakar, Senegal, specializing in medicine and pharmacy studies.

## History
### French West Africa School of Medicine

The French West Africa School of Medicine (École de médecine de l'Afrique Occidentale Française) was established on 1 November 1918, pursuant to a government decree of 14 January 1918, to train medical workers and midwives to assist colonial physicians and pharmacists. It was inaugurated and headed by Aristide Le Dantec, director of a hospital founded in 1913 to treat the indigenous population of French West Africa. Almost all teachers belonged to the Corps de santé colonial. Students were selected through competition at École normale supérieure William Ponty, where they studied a year of basic sciences before joining the medical school. There was a four-year program in medicine and three-year programs in pharmacy, midwifery and veterinary studies. The veterinary students completed their programs in Bamako in Mali.
In 1906 Ernest Roume, the governor general of French West Africa, established the Aides médecins indigènes, a corps of indigenous medical aides who had completed a French Certificate of Primary Education and 30 months of medical studies. In 1916 Jules Carde had founded an African school of medicine and pharmacy, which became the French West Africa School of Medicine in 1918.
From 1944 the school also trained students from French Equatorial Africa in Congo (École Edouard Renard de Brazzaville), Cameroon (École de santé d'Ayos) and Togo. By the end of 1953, the school had graduated 582 doctors, 87 pharmacists and 447 midwives. Félix Houphouët-Boigny, former president of Côte d'Ivoire, was a graduate of the school.

### School of Medicine and Pharmacy Dakar

Beginning in 1950 the school became an integral part of the French national education system and was from 1953 known as École préparatoire de médecine et pharmacie de Dakar. Students would study for three years of medical education in Dakar and complete their medical degrees in France, primarily in Bordeaux.

### National School of Medicine and Pharmacy

In 1958, it became l'École nationale de médecine et pharmacie and from 1960 began issuing its own university degrees equivalent to those issued by France.
# Oristicta rosendaleorum

Oristicta rosendaleorum is a species of damselfly belonging to the family Isostictidae. It was described by Theischinger and Burwell in 2017. Until 2017 Oristicta filicicola was the only species of the genus Oristicta which has now been widened to include Oristicta rosendaleorum. The common name suggested for the new species is elegant wiretail.

## Description

Oristicta rosendaleorum is a slender and dull-coloured damselfly of medium-size with a length around 42mm, and hind-wing about 21mm . Differences when compared to Oristicta filicicola include richer black markings, altered patterns on the synthorax and abdominal segments, and a lack of posterolateral processes/horns on the male pronotum. The anal appendages of the male take a different form also.

## Distribution

As of 2017, five specimens have been collected from two locations, both within 20 km of Lakeland, Queensland, in north-eastern Australia.
# Oruro–Potosí boundary conflicts

There are several boundary conflicts between the departments of Oruro and Potosí in Bolivia, resulting from inaccurate mapping and conflicts between neighboring communities across the interdepartmental boundary.

## History

The history of boundary conflicts between Oruro and Potosí dates back as far as the early colonial period. When the Spanish arrived in the Americas, they never took into account the territorial spaces of the various indigenous and native peoples who already lived in the area, such as the ayllus, markas, and suyus of Quechua and Aymara speaker in the region. The Spanish imposed their own logic of territorial organization brought from Spain, which was unrelated to the forms of land management practiced by those peoples.
At the beginning of the Republican period (1825) a new process of territorial organization began around the departments of Bolivia, once again dividing the population into town and localities that were unknown to them. During this period, and through the creation of the various departments and provinces, these conflicts reactivated with greater intensity.

## Conflict over the name of the Salar

According to the Oruro perspective, the salt flats currently known internationally as the Salar de Uyuni was once called the "Salar de Thunupa" at least from the colonial era. For Uyuni as such was only founded in 1889 during the government of Aniceto Arce Ruiz. Orureños accuse the Potosino city of having attributed its name to the Salar without any authorization.

## Chullpa–Tayaquira conflict

At least one person was killed during an April 2002 conflict between the Chullpa and Tayaquira ayllus.

## Boundary conflict involving Uyuni municipality

Fundación Unir reports that "a strip of 150 kilometers" on the boundary between the municipalities of Salinas de Garci Mendoza, Pampa Aullagas, and Santuario de Quillacas (in Oruro) and Uyuni (in Potosí) is subject to long-running disputes, since at least the mid-20th century. The Instituto Geográfico Militar attempted to resolve the dispute in 1989, but did not receive historical documents from the northern, Oruro side. A further attempt a demarcation was ordered by a court in 2002, responding to a Potosí department lawsuit, but this process was annulled in 2008. In 2006, residents of the four municipalities agreed to avoid agricultural planting in the disputed territory.
Residents of the locality of Coroma (in Uyuni municipality, Potosí) and Santuario de Quillacas municipality (in Oruro) dispute ownership of the Pahua hill, known to contain limestone and reputed to contain uranium. Resolving the dispute over agricultural fields and the hill, as well as constructing a cement plant in Coroma became demands of the 2010 regional strike led by the Potosí Civic Committee.
# Orthoporus

Orthoporus is a genus of spirostreptid millipedes, containing around 80 species, distributed from the southern United States to Brazil and Argentina.$^{:119–29}$
* Orthoporus absconsus Chamberlin, 1922
* Orthoporus acanthethus Chamberlin, 1947
* Orthoporus ampussis (Karsch, 1881)
* Orthoporus araguayensis Schubart, 1947
* Orthoporus asper (Attems, 1950)
* Orthoporus bidens Schubart, 1945
* Orthoporus bisulcatus Chamberlin, 1952
* Orthoporus bobos Chamberlin, 1952
* Orthoporus boreus Chamberlin, 1947
* Orthoporus brasiliensis Schubart, 1947
* Orthoporus caelatus Loomis, 1936
* Orthoporus canalis (Chamberlin, 1925)
* Orthoporus capucinus (Attems, 1950)
* Orthoporus cayennophilus (Silvestri, 1897)
* Orthoporus chihuanus Chamberlin, 1947
* Orthoporus chiriquensis Pocock, 1909
* Orthoporus cienegonus Chamberlin, 1952
* Orthoporus clavicollis (Karsch, 1881)
* Orthoporus cluniculus (Humbert & Saussure, 1870)
* Orthoporus cobanus Chamberlin, 1922
* Orthoporus comminutus (Attems, 1950)
* Orthoporus conifer (Attems, 1950)
* Orthoporus cordovanus Pocock, 1909
* Orthoporus diaporoides Silvestri, 1897
* Orthoporus discriminans Chamberlin, 1922
* Orthoporus dybasi (Chamberlin, 1952)
* Orthoporus esperanzae Chamberlin, 1943
* Orthoporus etholax Chamberlin, 1923
* Orthoporus euthus Chamberlin, 1952
* Orthoporus extensus Loomis, 1966
* Orthoporus festae (Silvestri, 1896)
* Orthoporus flavior Chamberlin & Mulaik, 1941
* Orthoporus foliatus Chamberlin, 1923
* Orthoporus fraternus (Saussure, 1860)
* Orthoporus gaigei Chamberlin, 1923
* Orthoporus gracilior Chamberlin, 1952
* Orthoporus guerreronus (Chamberlin, 1942)
* Orthoporus haitiensis Chamberlin, 1918
* Orthoporus heterogona Silvestri, 1902
* Orthoporus hoctunicolens Chamberlin, 1938
* Orthoporus kiemi Loomis, 1962
* Orthoporus leius Chamberlin, 1943
* Orthoporus leonicus Chamberlin, 1941
* Orthoporus lomonti Brölemann, 1932
* Orthoporus luchilicolens Chamberlin, 1938
* Orthoporus margarites (Chamberlin, 1946)
* Orthoporus mimus Chamberlin, 1943
* Orthoporus montezumae (Saussure, 1859)
* Orthoporus mundus Chamberlin, 1942
* Orthoporus nesiotes Chamberlin, 1923
* Orthoporus nodosus Loomis, 1974
* Orthoporus omalopage (Brölemann, 1905)
* Orthoporus ornatus (Girard, 1853)
* Orthoporus palmensis (Brölemann, 1905)
* Orthoporus paxillicauda Loomis, 1962
* Orthoporus poculifer Silvestri, 1897
* Orthoporus punctatissimus Silvestri, 1897
* Orthoporus reimoseri (Attems, 1950)
* Orthoporus rodriguezi (Brölemann, 1900)
* Orthoporus rugiceps (Attems, 1950)
* Orthoporus salvadoricus (Kraus, 1954)
* Orthoporus sanctus Chamberlin, 1947
* Orthoporus sculpturatus (Karsch, 1881)
* Orthoporus solicolens Chamberlin, 1938
* Orthoporus striatulus Pocock, 1909
* Orthoporus tabulinus Attems, 1914
* Orthoporus teapensis Pocock, 1909
* Orthoporus tehuacanus Chamberlin, 1952
* Orthoporus texicolens Chamberlin, 1938
* Orthoporus tizamensis Chamberlin, 1938
* Orthoporus torreonus Chamberlin, 1943
* Orthoporus triquetrus Loomis, 1936
* Orthoporus trisulcatus (Daday, 1889)
* Orthoporus vialis Loomis, 1974
* Orthoporus walkeri Chamberlin, 1923
* Orthoporus zizicolens (Chamberlin, 1938)
# Helena von Zweigbergk

Helena von Zweigbergk (born 18 February 1959, Stockholm) is a Swedish journalist, author and film critic. She is known for the radio program, Spanarna, and SVT Filmkrönikan. She has written a number of crime novels around the character Ingrid Carlberg, a prison chaplain. In 2014, she won the competition På spåret.

## Selected works

* 1994 - Priset man betalar för att slippa kärlek (with Cecilia Bodström)
* 2001 - Måste vara en prinsessa (children's book, illustrated by Jens Ahlbom)
* 2001 - Det Gud inte såg
* 2003 - Kärleken skär djupa spår
* 2004 - Hon som bar skammen
* 2004 - Svarta diamanter: elva berättelser om liv och död (anthology together with Carina Burman and others)
* 2005 - Tusen skärvor tillit
* 2006 - Fly för livet
* 2008 - Ur vulkanens mun
* 2009 - Sånt man bara säger
* 2012 - Anna och Mats bor inte här längre
* 2013 - Än klappar hjärtan
# Zoran Svilar

Zoran Svilar is a Serbian professional pool player. He reached the final in three European Pool Championships events.
At the 2008 European Pool Championships he reached the final in both eight-ball and nine-ball. In the eight-ball final he lost to Swedish player Marcus Chamat 3 racks to 8. In the nine-ball event he went hill-hill but was defeated 8-9 by Stephan Cohen.
At the 2012 event, Svilar was knocked out in the quarter-finals in Straight pool against later European champion Nick van den Berg. At the 2013 event he lost in the final against Niels Feijen 6–9 in nine-ball.
At the 2012 World Cup of Pool, Svilar represented Serbia together with Andreja Klasovic. The pair were eliminated in the first round against the German team of Ralf Souquet and Thorsten Hohmann.
# Zoran Talić

Zoran Talić may refer to:
* Zoran Talić (politician) (born 1983), politician from Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Zoran Talić (athlete) (born 1990), athlete from Croatia
# Ortognathosia santamariana

Ortognathosia santamariana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guatemala.
# Ortobene

Mount Ortobene (Orthobene in the local dialect) is a mountain in the province of Nuoro, in central Sardinia, Italy, close to the town of Nuoro.
There are two main parks: "Sedda Ortai" and "Il Redentore". At the feet of the mountain is a nuraghe archaeological area including the Domus de janas tombs. On the mountain's top is the bronze "Statue of Christ the Redeemer" by Vincenzo Jerace (1901).
Flora of the Ortobene include mostly holm oaks, while wildlife include Sardinian wild boar, weasel, marten, garden dormouse, Sardinian fox, European hare, Barbary partridge, great and lesser spotted woodpecker, Eurasian jay, blue rock-thrush, wood pigeon, Dartford warbler, goshawk, Eurasian sparrowhawk, common kestrel, peregrine falcon and golden eagle.
Grazia Deledda, Nobel Prize in Literature in 1926, wrote about Mount Ortobene:
   No, it's not true that the Ortobene can be compared to other mountains; there's only one Ortobene in the whole world: it's our heart, it's our soul, our character, everything big and small, kind and tough and rough and sorrowful in us.
# Heidschnucke

The Heidschnucke is a group of three types of moorland sheep from northern Germany. Like a number of other types from Scandinavia and Great Britain, they are Northern European short-tailed sheep. The three breeds of Heidschnucke (in order of population size) are:
* German Grey Heath (Graue Gehörnte Heidschnucke)
* White Polled Heath (Weiße Hornlose Heidschnucke or Moorschnucke)
* White Horned Heath (Weiße Gehörnte Heidschnucke)
The main breeding areas are the north German heathland and moors of the Lüneburg Heath. That said, this sheep, which is easy to look after, may nowadays be found in all parts of Europe, mainly because of its meat which has a gamey flavour. Some breeds are classed as domestic species threatened with extinction so their preservation is subsidised within the European Union.
The hair of the German Grey Heath is greyish and very long. Its legs, tail and head are black, the lambs are born black and take on adult markings in their second year. There are also white variants. Both sexes have horns.
The meat of the Lüneburger Heidschnucke g. U. (a German Grey Heath) is protected within Europe under this name and may carry the seal to show that it is a Protected Designation of Origin (geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung). On the other hand, its long, straggly wool is only suitable for coarsely woven fabrics such as carpets. The Diepholz Moorschnucke (a white polled moorland sheep) is also a protected local breed.
In former times there were north German flocks of moorland sheep that were both grey and white, horned and polled. By selective breeding during the 20th century the breeds seen today were created and their weight virtually doubled.
"Moorland Sheep Day" (Heidschnuckentag) takes place every year on the second Thursday in July at Müden. Here the young rams that have proved themselves are presented to breeders and onlookers. The best animals are awarded prizes. Heidschnucke rams can be bought at the closing auction.
* Inspection of rams.
* Young rams are awarded prizes.
* Heidschnucke ewe.
* Flock on heath near Schneverdingen.
* Shorn Heidschnucke flock on the Lüneburg Heath.
# Niombouna

Niombouna is a village in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 219.
# École secondaire l'Horizon

École secondaire l'Horizon is a French-language public secondary school located in Saint-Jean-Chrysostome, Quebec, Canada. It is located on Place Centre-ville in the downtown sector of Saint-Jean-Chrysostome and is run by the Commission scolaire des Navigateurs school board. Most of the school's students come from Saint-Jean-Chrysostome and Breakeyville, but some come from the districts of Saint-Romuald and Charny.

## Sports facilities and football team

There is a soccer field that becomes a football field in fall.
The high school also has a football team called Les Phénix and there are other sporting teams with the same name at the school.
# École secondaire Étienne-Brûlé

École secondaire Étienne-Brûlé (French pronunciation:) is a French-language public high school located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, named for a famous explorer. Part of the Conseil scolaire Viamonde, the school serves the French population of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).
It is featured in the NFB documentary Une école sans frontières (A School Without Borders) by Nadine Valcin.

## History

In 1969, École secondaire Étienne-Brûlé was founded. It was part of the Conseil scolaire de district du Centre-Sud-Ouest during the end of the 2000s. Étienne-Brûlé is currently the only public secular French-language secondary school in the North York region, and the only Conseil Scolaire Viamonde school in Toronto offering the Advanced Placement program.

## Notable alumni

* Frank Baylis
* Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet
* Patrick Chan
* Rose Cossar
* Shady El Nahas
* Chantal Hébert
* Dan McTeague
* Paul Poirier
* Emilie Livingston
* Christina Kessler
# Oscar Hullgren

Oscar Hullgren (10 August 1869 – 27 April 1948) was a Swedish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Nite Versions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.2/10 |
Nite Versions is a remix album by Soulwax, released on 26 September 2005 through PIAS. The album comprises remixes of songs from their third studio album, Any Minute Now.

## History

The album opens with Soulwax's own take on Daft Punk's 1997 song "Teachers".
A hidden track is present before the start of track 1. The 51-second instrumental is untitled, but is an alternate version of the guitar riff from the original version of E Talking. The artwork for singles from the album form illusions. The album artwork was produced by Trevor Jackson.
In 2012, Nite Versions was awarded a double silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 40,000 copies throughout Europe. "Another Excuse" and "Compute" are featured in Test Drive Unlimited.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Dewaele and Stephen Dewaele, unless otherwise noted