OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Filippo Severoli

Filippo Severoli (Faenza, 16 November 1762 — Fusignano, 6 October 1822) was an Italian general and noble who served in the Kingdom of Italy during the Napoleonic Wars and in the Austrian Empire. He was named Earl of Hannover and governor of Piacenza by Napoleon Bonaparte.

## Biography

An ardent Jacobin, he enlisted in the Lombard Legion, the first army unit of the newly formed Cisalpine Republic, shortly after the French invasion of northern Italy and, by 1798, reached the rank of colonel.
In 1800, after being promoted to the rank of brigadier general, he led the 1er Brigade of the Cisalpine troops and served in the division commanded by Giuseppe Lechi, protecting, near Mincio river, the operation of the French army under Napoleon Bonaparte, that was crossing the Po in the campaign that ended in the Battle of Marengo.
In 1805, he was named to command the place of Milan, and, the following year, joined the marshal André Masséna in his campaign against the Kingdom of Naples, that fell under the French rule after brief combat.
In 1807, he was sent on the aid of the Italian general Pietro Teulié, who was besieging the fortress of Kolberg, in Prussia. After the death of Teulié he received the command ad interim of the division and, in June, conquered the fortified position. The following month the division under his command took the Swedish fort of Stralsund, one of the last actions of the entire war. For his distinguished service, he was awarded with the rank of division general, and took command of the 1er division d'infanterie de l'Armée d'Italie (i.e. First Infantry Division of the Italian Army), stationed in Padua.
At the start of the War of the Fifth Coalition, in 1809, his division fought in Sacile under Prince Eugène, in the opening movement of the campaign that lead to the Battle of Wagram. It was from this period the remarkable note on him written by one of his fellow officers, the Italian Colonel Carlo Zucchi:
   He to tell the truth was an intrepid soldier in front of the major dangers, had great uprightness of the soul, but then he let him go to the major flatteries towards the French; he constantly used their language by writing or by speaking in the midst of Italian soldiers, and rather than cause some trouble to the superior officers of the French army, he would have omitted to act with fairness to his subalterns.
# Uda Iluka

Uda Iluka is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Modole language

Modole is a North Halmahera language of Indonesia. The language is spoken in several villages in the Kao region on the northern peninsula of the island of Halmahera.
# Modulin

Modulin may refer to:
* Modulen, The brand of dietary supplement by Nestlé designed for persons with Crohn's disease
* Phenol-soluble modulin, a family of protein toxins
* Toll-like receptor and TLR 2, proteins of which some were previously classified as "modulins"
* A musical instrument that is a monophonic analogue homebuilt theremin/violin-esque synthesizer, invented by the band Wintergatan
# Finger tip unit

In medicine, a finger tip unit (FTU) is defined as the amount of ointment, cream or other semi-solid dosage form expressed from a tube with a 5 mm diameter nozzle, applied from the distal skin-crease to the tip of the index finger of an adult. The "distal skin-crease" is the skin crease over the joint nearest the end of the finger. One FTU is enough to treat an area of skin twice the size of the flat of an adult's hand with the fingers together, i.e. a "handprint". Two FTUs are approximately equivalent to 1 g of topical steroid.
One handprint is 0.8% (i.e. approximately 1%) of the total body surface area, and one FTU covers approximately two handprints. As two FTUs are approximately equivalent to 1g of topical application, the "Rule of Hand" states that "4 hand areas = 2 FTU = 1 g".
In the original study in the UK, one FTU weighed 0.49 g in men and 0.43 g in women. The area covered by one FTU was 312 cm$^2$ in men and 257 cm$^2$ in women. Very similar results were found in a Mexico study. The weight of an FTU has been recalculated in Japan, relating to the use of 5 g tubes of ointment with a much smaller nozzle diameter. The weight of ointment is less if the nozzle diameter is smaller than the standard 5 mm.
When a topical drug was used as a foam, the weight of an FTU was 52.5 μg: the area covered by one foam FTU was less than that of an FTU of cream.

## Clinical use of FTU in patients

The FTU is particularly useful when counseling patients with regards to the amount of topical steroid cream they should be applying in order to minimize the side-effects which are associated with their use. The FTU can also be used in children.
The FTU concept has been used as a central part of an education programme for parents of children with atopic eczema.
The use of the FTU has been advocated to reduce the variation in usage of topical steroids and to encourage adherence to therapy. The FTU can also be used to guide the use of topical sunscreens.

## Guidelines recommending use of FTU

Dermatology Working Groups in the UK and in Poland have recommended that guidance for use of topical corticosteroids in patient information leaflets should include clear FTU instructions, preferably with images of a FTU and a chart to show the number of units required for specific areas of the body. USA guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with topical therapies include guidance of amount to be used based on the FTU.
European Guidelines for the treatment of atopic eczema recommend that application amount of topical anti-inflammatory therapy should follow the FTU rule. In the USA it has been recommended that the FTU should be used as part of the treatment plan and communication with patients and caregivers of children with atopic eczema.

## Use of FTU in research

The FTU has been used to standardize the amount of cream being applied in clinical research studies in the UK, Belgium, Turkey, India, Iran, Pakistan, Malaysia, and the USA.
# Mohammadgarh State

Mohammadgarh State, also spelt as 'Muhammadgarh', was a former princely state in Central India, under the Bhopal Agency during the British Raj. It was situated in the Malwa Plateau. The state had an area of 29 square miles (75 km$^2$), and a population of 2,944 (as of 1901). Its headquarters were at Mohammadgarh town.

## History

Mohammadgarh state was established in 1842 with parts of Basoda and Kurwai states, when Ahsanullah Khan, the Nawab of Basoda divided his state between two sons, Bakaulla and Muhammad Khan. The latter became acknowledged as founder of the town of Muhammadgarh was founded by Muhammed Khan and named by his name, and state of Muhammadgarh. The rulers of Mohammadgarh refused to accept the overlordship of Gwalior State, retaining their independence.
The Nawab of Mohammadgarh was one of the original constituents of the Chamber of Princes, an institution established in 1920. Mohammadgarh state would remain a British protectorate until 1947, when its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union.
Although the rulers of this native state belonged to a Muslim Pathan dynasty, over 80% of the population of Muhammadgarh State followed the Hindu religion. On 15 June 1948 the state became part of Madhya Bharat, until all the princely states were abolished. Then the state's territory was integrated in Madhya Pradesh.

### Rulers

The rulers of the Royal House of Mohammadgarh bore title of Nawab.

#### Nawabs

* 1842 – 1896 Nawab Hafiz Quli Khan
* 1896 – 1910 Nawab Hatim Quli Khan
* 1910 – 1942 Nawab Siddiq Quli Khan
* 1942 – 1948 Nawab Muhammad Sabir Quli Khan
# Finishing Line

Finishing Line (出人头地) is a Singaporean Chinese drama series produced by the former Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) in 1990. The story begins in 1983 and follows a group of friends as they grow up and forge their own paths in adulthood.

## Cast

* Edmund Chen as Zhong Chongguang 钟重光
* Li Nanxing as Xia Dejian 夏德建
* Aileen Tan as Xia Miaoran 夏妙然
* Zoe Tay as Ye Bei 叶蓓
* Zhuo Mingshun 卓铭顺 as Huang Haiwen 黄海文
* Bryan Chan as Feng Tai 冯泰
* Liang Weidong 梁维东 as Lin Gengsheng 林更生
* Hu Shuxian 胡菽贤 as Zhu Shaowen 朱少文
* Cai Du Cui 蔡笃翠 as Zhou Suna 周素娜
* Wu Weiqiang 邬伟强 as Ye Rongzong 叶荣宗
* Tan Mui Kwang 陈美光 as Hong Wanfang 洪婉芳
* Zhou Quanxi 周全喜 as Xia Zhuoshang 夏卓裳
* Zhang Xinxiang as Luo Hao 罗浩
* Yan Bingliang as Zhong Jiping 钟济平
* Chen Meng 陈濛 as Chen Ah Huan 陈阿欢
* Zeng Sipei 曾思佩 as Chen Ah Ai 陈阿爱
* Zhou Shiqiang 周世强 as Lin Xiangnan 林向南
# Matt's Law

Matt's Law is a California law that allows for felony prosecutions when serious injuries or deaths result from hazing rituals. The bill amended the California Education Code and California Penal Code to change charges for some hazing rituals from misdemeanors to felonies, and for the first time gave prosecutors the ability to seek hazing charges against nonstudents.
The long title of the act was An act to amend Section 48900 of, and to repeal Sections 32050 and 32051 of the Education Code, and to add Section 245.6 to the Penal Code, relating to hazing.
It was introduced into the California State Senate by Tom Torlakson, a Democrat from Antioch, as Senate Bill 1454. SB 1454 passed the state Senate 34–2 on May 30, 2006. It passed the California State Assembly with amendments on August 24, 2006, and the Senate concurred with the bill as amended on August 30, 2006. It was signed into law by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on September 29, 2006.
Matt's Law was named in memory of Matt Carrington, a 21-year-old California State University, Chico student from Pleasant Hill, California. Carrington died in the basement of a fraternity house located two blocks from campus.
Prior to the enactment of Matt's Law, hazing (even in the case of death) was a misdemeanor as part of California's education code, rather than punishable under the state's penal code. Matt's Law prevents unaffiliated fraternities from using the argument that they cannot be punished for hazing, simply because they are not student organizations. The law also gives prosecutors clear authority to bring charges against anyone or any organization involved in hazing, not just currently enrolled students.

## Carrington's case

On February 2, 2005, Carrington died as a direct result of a hazing ritual performed at Chico State University in Chico, California. In the basement of the fraternity house of local fraternity Chi Tau, Carrington was forced to drink water and perform calisthenics with fans blowing on him. This water intoxication ritual, which reportedly dated back over 20 years at the local chapter, caused swelling of his brain, seizures, and heart failure. Court testimony reported that members of the fraternity delayed calling for emergency help for over an hour.
Four students pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter. Media from all over the United States came to the Butte County courtroom to hear the sentencing, including reporters and camera crews from Dateline NBC and Inside Edition.
James DeVilla Abrille, 22, pleaded guilty to misdemeanor hazing, Jerry Ming Lim, 25, and John Paul Fickes, 20, both pleaded guilty to being accessories to involuntary manslaughter, and Gabriel John Maestretti, 22, pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter. These were the first felony charges brought for hazing in the United States.
# Moldova at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Moldova competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Andrian Mardare | Athletics | Men's javelin throw | July 11 |
| Gold | Denis Vieru | Judo | Men's featherweight (–66 kg) | July 6 |
| Bronze | Dorin Gotonoaga | Judo | Men's welterweight (–81 kg) | July 5 |
| Bronze | Ana Ciuchitu | Taekwondo | Women's welterweight (–67 kg) | July 10 |
# Mola (fish)

A sunfish, also called a mola, is any fish in the genus Mola (family Molidae). The fish develop their truncated, bullet-like shape because the back fin, which is present at birth, never grows. Instead, it folds into itself as the creature matures, creating a rounded rudder called a clavus. Mola in Latin means "millstone" and describes the ocean sunfish's somewhat circular shape. They are a silvery color and have a rough skin texture.
The mola is the heaviest of all the bony fish, with large specimens reaching 14 ft (4.3 m) vertically and 10 ft (3.0 m) horizontally, and weighing over 6,000 lb (2,700 kg). Sharks and rays can be heavier, but they are cartilaginous fish.
Mola are found in temperate and tropical oceans around the world. They are frequently seen basking in the sun near the surface and are often mistaken for sharks when their huge dorsal fins emerge above the water. Their teeth are fused into a beak-like structure, and they are unable to fully close their relatively small mouths.
Ocean sunfish can become infested with skin parasites, so they will often invite small fish or even birds to feast on them. Sunfish will even breach the surface up to 10 ft (3.0 m) in the air, in an attempt to shake off the parasites.
They are clumsy swimmers , waggling their large dorsal and anal fins to move, and steering with their clavus. Their food of choice is jellyfish, though they will eat small fish and huge amounts of zooplankton and algae, as well. They are harmless to people, but can be very curious and will often approach divers.
Their population is considered vulnerable, as they frequently are snagged in drift gill nets and can suffocate on sea trash, like plastic bags (which resemble jellyfish, their main food source).

## Taxonomy

Kölreuter in 1766 published a fish name Mola but did not treat is as a Linnaean genus (i.e., not binominal), so the name is unavailable under the rules of the ICZN and cannot be used. The first author who used the name Mola as a genus name was Linck in 1790, and this is therefore the oldest available name, with Tetraodon mola Linnaeus, 1758 as its type species.

## Species

There are currently 3 recognized extant species in this genus:
* Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ocean sunfish)
* Mola alexandrini (Giglioli, 1883) (Southern sunfish)
* Mola tecta Nyegaard et al., 2017 (Hoodwinker sunfish)
* †Mola pileata (extinct), Upper Miocene to Middle miocene
# Mola

Mola can refer to:

## Places

* La Mola, Formentera, Balearic Islands, Spain
* Lake Mola, a lake near Ilirska Bistrica, Inner Carniola region, Slovenia
* Mola di Bari, or simply Mola, a city in Apulia, Southern Italy

## Mountains

* Mola de Colldejou, a mountain chain in Catalonia, Spain
* Mola dels Quatre Termes, a mountain in Catalonia, Spain
* Mola del Guerxet, a mountain in Catalonia, Spain
* Mola Gran, a mountain in the Valencian Community, Spain
* Mola de Llaberia, a mountain in Catalonia, Spain

## Museums

* Museum of the Living Artist (MoLA), a new exhibition of works by San Diego artists
* Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), an archaeological organisation and charity (formerly part of the Museum of London)
* Museum of Living Art (MOLA), an exhibition at Fort Worth Zoo, USA

## People

* Mola Ram (1743–1833), Indian painter
* Mola Sylla (born 1956), Senegalese musician
* Carlos Loret de Mola (born 1976), Mexican journalist
* Carlos Loret de Mola Mediz (1921–1986), Mexican politician and journalist
* Carmen Mola, 2020s pseudonymous Spanish novelist
* Emilio Mola (1887–1937), Spanish army officer of the Spanish Civil War
* Pasquale Mola (fl. 1908), Italian biologist who proposed the Sardinian lynx
* Pier Francesco Mola (1612–1666), Italian painter

## Other

* Mola (art form), the textile art form of the Kuna people of Panama and Colombia
* Mola (fish), a genus of fish in the family Molidae
** Ocean sunfish, Mola mola or common mola
* Mola (streaming service), a streaming service based in Indonesia
* Mola Ram (Indiana Jones character), the main antagonist in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
* Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter, an instrument on the Mars Global Surveyor orbiter
* Ministry of Legal Affairs, the Ministry of Legal Affairs in the Sultanate of Oman
* a Latin word which is the origin of the word molar
# Molly Maxwell

Molly Maxwell is a 2013 Canadian drama film directed by Sara St. Onge. It stars Lola Tash as Molly Maxwell, a teenager romantically pursuing her high school English teacher Ben (Charlie Carrick).
The film's cast also includes Krista Bridges, Richard Clarkin and Alex Ozerov.
Sarah Millman received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Costume Design for her work in Molly Maxwell, at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014.
# Fiona Jackson

Fiona Jackson (born 29 July) is a filmmaker currently based in New Zealand.
Born in Bath, England, Jackson moved to California in 1993 where she began her career in the film industry as a stunt performer and assistant for film, television and broadway director Tom Moore.
She graduated with a BA majoring in Screen and Media with a minor in Philosophy from the University of Waikato, and subsequently an MA in Visual Arts, Moving Image from WINTEC. As part of her master's degree she directed An Evening With Richard O'Brien, a live showcase featuring Rocky Horror's Richard O'Brien and New Zealand current affairs television presenter, Mark Sainsbury. A second showcase Partytime with Richard O'Brien was filmed at the Founders Theatre in Hamilton, New Zealand in celebration of O'Brien's 70th birthday. Jackson graduated from the University of Waikato in 2018 with a doctoral thesis titled Vocational Survival: Expanding the Film Value Chain for the Independent Filmmaker.
She is writer/producer of feature film Penny Black, co-written with director Joe Hitchcock, starring Astra McLaren as Penny Black, Anton Tennet as Guy, and Toni Garson as Alex Black. Penny Black was musically scored by the Scorelocks Collective of Jeremy Mayall and Chris Lam Sam.
# Ullibarri-Viña

Ullibarri-Viña (Spanish pronunciation:) or Uribarri-Dibiña (Basque pronunciation:) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Ulmeni

Ulmeni may refer to several places in Romania:
* Ulmeni, a town in Maramureș County
* Ulmeni, a commune in Buzău County
* Ulmeni, a commune in Călăraşi County
* Ulmeni, a village in Bogdana Commune, Teleorman County
# Ulmener Maar

The Ulmener Maar is a maar in the Eifel mountains of Germany in the immediate vicinity of the town of Ulmen in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The lake is up to 37 metres deep and is surrounded by an embankment of tuff with an average height of 20 metres, which was formed from the erupted material of the former volcano. By the southern edge of the embankment are the ruins of a knight's castle, Ulmen Castle dating to the 11th century.

## IUGS geological heritage site

In respect of it being the 'youngest volcano in central Europe, situated in Vulkaneifel, the volcanic region where the model of formation of maars by phreatomagmatic eruptions was established', the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) included 'The Holocene Ulmen Maar' in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'
# Ulmeni, Călărași

Ulmeni is a commune in Călărași County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Ulmeni.
# Ukrina

Ukrina (Cyrillic: Укрина) is a river in the Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, right tributary of the river Sava. Its mouth is 3 km north from settlement Koraće and 10 km southwest of Brod.
Ukrina is produced by the merging of the Mala Ukrina (Small Ukrina) and Velika Ukrina (Great Ukrina). The length of Ukrina of origin Great Ukrina (Lukavac) is 119.3 km, and the surface area of the basin is 1504 km².
# Ultimate Hits: Rock and Roll Never Forgets

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | 7/10 |
| Rockstar Weekly | |
Ultimate Hits: Rock and Roll Never Forgets is a compilation album by American rock singer–songwriter Bob Seger. The double-disc album was released on November 21, 2011, and contains 26 remastered tracks from throughout Seger's career, which spans more than four decades. Included are the original mono version of "Ramblin' Gamblin' Man", Seger's first hit with The Bob Seger System from 1968, the classic Christmas song "The Little Drummer Boy" from 1987's A Very Special Christmas, which makes its first appearance on a Seger album, and previously unreleased cover versions of Tom Waits' "Downtown Train" and Little Richard's "Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey (Going Back to Birmingham)." There is also a Walmart exclusive edition that includes the bonus track "Living Inside My Heart," a song from the soundtrack of the 1986 film About Last Night..., which has also never before been released on any Bob Seger album. Two songs on this compilation album are edited compared to the original releases: "We've Got Tonight" is the single edit, which is about one minute shorter than the album version, and "Katmandu" is a newly edited version which omits the second verse, making the song also about one minute shorter compared to the original album version. In the US it was certified gold and platinum in June 2013 by the RIAA.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Bob Seger, except where noted

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ultimate Guinness World Records

Ultimate Guinness World Records is a UK television show on Challenge which was broadcast in 2004. The show features clips from 1999—2012 of Guinness World Record attempts. A similar show, New Zealand UGWR, airs in New Zealand.
# Molinara

Molinara is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region Campania, located about 80 km northeast of Naples and about 20 km northeast of Benevento.
Molinara borders the following municipalities: Foiano di Val Fortore, San Giorgio La Molara, San Marco dei Cavoti.
# Petzold

Petzold (or Petzoldt, Pezold and Pezolt) is a German surname. Notable people with the surnames include:
* August Georg Wilhelm Pezold (1794–1859), Baltic-German painter and lithographer
* Barbara Petzold (born 1955), East German cross-country skier
* Charles Petzold (born 1953), American programmer and technical author
* Christian Petzold (composer) (1677–1733), German composer and organist
* Christian Petzold (director) (born 1960), German film director
* Eduard Petzold (1815–1891), German landscape gardener
* Georg Pezolt (1810–1878), Austrian painter, architect and art critic
* Gertrude von Petzold (1876–1952), Unitarian minister
* Guillaume-Lebrecht Petzold (1794-?), French piano maker
* Harald Petzold (born 1962), German politician
* Klaus Petzold, German handballer
* Konrad Petzold (1930–1999), German film director, writer and actor
* Joachim Petzold (1913–1991), major in the Luftwaffe
* Johann Christoph Petzold (1708–1762), German sculptor
* Johann Christoph Pezel (also Petzold) (1639-1694), German violinist, trumpeter, and composer
* Joseph Petzoldt (1862–1929), German philosopher
* Larry Pezold (1893–1957), American baseball player
* Linda Petzold (born 1954), computer scientist and mechanical engineer
* Maik Petzold (born 1978), Germany triathlon athlete
* Martin Petzold (1955–2023), German tenor
* Martin Petzoldt (1946–2015), German theologian and Bach scholar
* Paul Petzoldt (1908–1999), American mountaineer
* Richard Petzoldt (1907–1974), German musicologist and music critic
* Walter von Pezold (1882–1955), Estonian-German politician