OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Östen Elfving

Karl Östen Elfving (27 May 1874 Vaasa – 25 July 1936 Boden, Sweden) was a Finnish agricultural expert and politician.
Elfving's parents were the Mayor Karl Oskar Elfving and Jenny Sofia Nyman. Elfving's brother was Karl Oskar Elfving Younger (1872–1946) and sister teacher and writer Ester Ståhlberg (1870–1950) who was the second spouse of the President of the Republic of Finland K. J. Ståhlberg since 1920.
Elfving graduated in agronomy in 1895, as a Bachelor of Philosophy in 1911 and as a Licentiate in Philosophy (PhD) in 1915.
Elfving acted as a trustee, agricultural engineer, assistant to the county agronomist and as a consultant for agriculture until 1906, then until 1917 as an Inspector in the Settlement Board and as the Chief Executive of the Settlement Board in 1917–1926.
Elfving was part of the governing bodies of several agricultural organizations and foundations and participated in state committees. In 1917 he was chairman of the settlement committee and some reindeer herders' commissions.
He served as Minister of Agriculture at Cajander I and Cajander II governments in 1924, both as independent minister.
Between 1926 and 1930 Elfving was the Finnish Envoy in Oslo. Later he returned to cultivate his own farm, but at the same time he was responsible for the management of some large farms.
Elfving's spouse since 1909 was Aini Maria née Borg (born 1930). Their son Östen Elfving Jr was member of the Supreme Court and their other son Gustaf Elfving (born 1919) was a physician specializing in surgery.
# Noel McCalla

Noel McCalla (born 5 November 1956, in London, England) is a British rock singer. He was the lead vocalist for the rock group Manfred Mann's Earth Band from 1991 until 2009.

## Early life

McCalla was born to Hubert Sylvester McCalla, a minister in a gospel church, and Elizabeth Victoria McCalla, in North London, England. There were eight children in the family. He attended Alexandra Park infant school in London, but was withdrawn at the age of nine, as the family moved to Coventry, where he attended Hillfarm Junior School and began studies at Barkers Butts Secondary School.

## Musical career

In 1972, McCalla dropped out of school to work with a band called Black and White Notes. They gigged and eventually supported The Shadows.
In 1972, McCalla left his family in Coventry to move to London.
In 1976, he joined Moon, who were signed to Epic Records, releasing two albums, Too Close for Comfort and Turning the Tides, and made 4 appearances on the John Peel Show. After splitting from the band, he stayed with Epic Records, releasing a solo album. In July 1979 Epic released a single from this album, "Ain't Nothing But a House Party", which is a disco-era reworking of The Showstoppers hit dating from 1967. The flipside of that single was "Midnight Girl", another track from the album.
From 1977, he worked as a backing vocalist for Sniff 'n' the Tears. During this time, he worked as a freelance musician and made a solo album Night Time Emotion in 1979 produced by Trevor Rabin. He sang on Mike Rutherford's first solo album Smallcreep's Day in 1979, and on Morrissey–Mullen's 1985 This Must Be the Place. In 1985 he joined Partners In Crime with former Status Quo drummer John Coghlan, releasing one album, Organised Crime.
By 1981, he had decided to form his own band, which he had named Contact. They played a series of gigs, producing a cassette. In 1993, the band's name changed to McCalla, and they released “Push and Pull”, followed by “Hot from the Smoke" in 1995. In 1986 he worked as a vocalist for the jazz-rock band Mezzoforte from Iceland, and sang several tracks on the album No Limits.

## Manfred Mann

McCalla, having done numerous studio sessions with them from 1980 became steadily involved with Manfred Mann's Earth Band in 1990, featuring on the Plains Music album, and thereafter toured extensively with them, also featuring on the studio albums Soft Vengeance and 2006, and the live album Mann Alive. He was replaced as the band's vocalist by Peter Cox, best known for his work as lead singer of Go West.
From mid-2006, he collaborated with jazz band Dave Lewis 1Up.

## Some Kinda Wonderful

McCalla is the featured vocalist alongside saxophonist Derek Nash in this band dedicated to performing the music of Stevie Wonder. Touring extensively in the UK the band is hugely popular and after a few years of clubs and pubs are now playing large theatres. An album, The Music of Stevie Wonder, was released in 2021 on Jazzizit records.

## X-Factor

His fifteen-year-old son Mali Michael-McCalla competed for a place in the fifth series of the UK talent competition X-Factor in 2008, but did not progress to the Live Final stages.
# Ādamsons v. Latvia

Ādamsons v. Latvia (3669/03) was a case argued before the European Court of Human Rights and decided in 2008.

## Facts

Mr. Jānis Ādamsons was a Soviet Border Guard. Border Guards were part of KGB.
In 1995, the law on legislative elections was adopted in Latvia, forbidding former KGB employees to stand for elections.
Therefore, Mr. Ādamsons, who was Latvian Minister of Interior in 1994–1995, was prevented from standing for elections.

## Judgment

The Court noted that Parliamentary Elections Act targeted former “officers” of the KGB. Having regard to the wide-ranging functions of KGB, the Court considered that that concept was too broad and that a restriction of the electoral rights of a KGB officer should take a case-by-case approach to take into account their actual conduct. The Court noted that the applicant had never been accused of having been involved in the misdeeds of the Soviet regime, such as repression of opposition. Therefore, the Court has found a violation of the Article 3 of the 1st protocol of ECHR, by six votes against one. Judges Garlicki, Zupančič and Gyulumyan have filed a concurring opinion. Judge Fura-Sandström has filed a dissenting opinion.
Latvian government has appealed against the judgment, but the appeal was rejected.
# Ādams Kāpostiņš

Ādams Kāpostiņš (Latgalian: Odumeņš Kopusteņš, 27 July 1905 – 7 February 1987) was a Latvian and Latgalian ceramicist.

## Biography

Ādams Kāpostiņš was born at Puša village in Puša Parish, Russian Empire in 1905. He became a ceramicist in 1919, at the age of 14, continuing the family tradition. His grandfather and father were also ceramicists.
One of Kāpostiņš trademarks were face jugs and ceramic figures. His works were selected for the exhibitions since 1955. Kāpostiņš had a personal exhibition in Rēzekne at his 75th-anniversary in 1980 and his works were also displayed in exhibitions outside the Latvian SSR.
Kāpostiņš died in Puša on 7 February 1987.

## Legacy

In 2015, there was an exposition in the Rainis Museum in Jasmuiža Manor, dedicated to the 110th jubilee of Kāpostiņš. It featured a renovated unique tile stove that was relocated from ceramicists house in Puša, originally made by Kāpostiņš.

## Honors

* 1981: Andrejs Paulāns Medal
# Helianthus strumosus

Helianthus strumosus, the pale-leaf woodland sunflower, is a species of sunflower native to North America east of the Great Plains and is in the family Asteraceae. It is a native perennial sunflower that resembles other members of this family including the Pale Sunflower (H. decapetalus), Woodland Sunflower (H. divaricatus), Hispid Sunflower (H. hirsutus), and Jerusalem Artichoke (H. tuberosus). Pale-leaf sunflowers can be found in a diverse range of habitats including woodland areas, prairies, and meadows, providing that these habitats have access to partial sun.

## Description

Growing from a rhizomatous root system, H. strumosus grows from three to eight feet in height. The pale-leaf sunflower can be difficult to distinguish since it is the most variable of the sunflowers. Some distinguishing features include the petioles, leaves, and stem. The petioles are an inch in length. The leaves tend to be thick and more narrow than other species. The leaves are white underneath. H. strumosus also has a definitively smooth stem. The flower head of H. strumosus has a yellow center surrounded by a variable (usually 8-20) number of yellow ray florets.

## Distribution

Helianthus strumosus is a widely distributed in North America. It is found in the central and eastern United States, and southeastern parts of Canada. It is found more regularly in non-wetland areas, although it can occur in wetlands. The woodland sunflower is normally found in moist to moderately moist and sandy to loamy sandy areas. H. strumosus grows in natural, disturbed, and man-made habitats. The population can quickly become dense. These flowers must go through a minimum 30 day cold stratification before they are able to germinate.

## Pathogens

Helianthus strumosus has been known to be attacked by the pyreno mycetous fungus Gibberidea heliopsis. This fungus attacks not only various species of the Heliantheae tribe, but also within the Astereae tribes. The fungus has been found in the southern parts of Wisconsin with Helianthus strumosus being one of the fungus primary target. The Gibberidea disease is most recognized on Helianthus strumosus with black lesions running along the side or encircling the stem of the flower. Another distinguishing feature of the disease are papillate surface of mature lesions that can be seen with a hand lens since the fungal papillae breaks through or replaces the epidermis. The first symptoms of the disease are seen around late May and occur on the sides of young leaf blades.

## Uses

The roots of H. strumosus are one of the only edible parts of the plant. They can be boiled down to make a liquor that has been used to treat adults and children with worms. The roots can also be used to make an infusion to help with lung related problems. Seeds from this sunflower can be used to make an oil for cooking and soap making.
# Helianthus × brevifolius

Helianthus × brevifolius is a hybrid perennial species of sunflower in the family Asteraceae. It is native to N. Central & NE. U.S.A., including Ohio.
Hybrid formula is H. grosseserratus × H. mollis.
# Helianthus × cinereus

Helianthus × cinereus is a species of sunflower native to the United States, in Missouri, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio. H. cinereus was proposed as a new species by Torrey and Gray in 1842. It is a natural hybrid with similar features to artificial hybrids between Helianthus mollis and Helianthus occidentalis.
# 1180 Peachtree

1180 Peachtree, commonly known as the Symphony Tower, is a 41-story skyscraper located at 1180 Peachtree Street in the Midtown district of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Rising to a height of approximately 657 feet (200 m), the building includes office and retail space in its 624,996 sq ft (58,064 m$^2$) of floor area as well as a 1,200 space parking deck. Construction was completed in 2006.
Designed by architectural firm Pickard Chilton of Connecticut, 1180 Peachtree incorporates various environmental innovations that achieved the prestigious U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) gold certification. This building is marked on the skyline by two sweeping glass fins extending upwards from the north and south walls. These fins are illuminated from inside at night for a dramatic skyline presence, giving what is considered to be a Gothic feel.
Kendall/Heaton Associates, Inc., Houston, TX served as the Architect of Record for 1180 Peachtree. Turner Construction was the construction manager for the project.
Over 60% of the tower's leasable space is occupied by Atlanta-based law firm King & Spalding as its international headquarters. The firm was previously located in downtown's 191 Peachtree Tower.
The building is intended to be the campanile of the Woodruff Arts Center's proposed Atlanta Symphony Center, which is designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava and was planned to occupy land adjacent to the structure along 14th Street. The $300 million Symphony Center will not begin construction until fundraising goals are met.

## References in popular culture

* The building is featured in detail in the 2009 Channel 4 series Vertical City (series 1, episode 11).
# No Limits (Singaporean TV series)

No Limits (泳闯琴关) is a Singaporean Chinese-language drama series broadcast in 2010 to celebrate the inaugural Summer Youth Olympics. It stars Felicia Chin, Dai Xiangyu, Elvin Ng & Tracy Lee as the main casts of the series. It was aired on weekdays in the 9pm time slot. This series repeated at 12pm on Sundays in 2020.

## Synopsis

As her name suggests, You Yongxin is an avid swimmer whose ambition is to make the national team like her father You Shan, the famed "Flying Fish". Her new competitor is the naturally athletic Chen Fei, who has recently returned from abroad. To her shock, Fei is actually her half sister from the same mother. Unfortunately, she becomes involved in a love triangle between herself, Fei, her father's old friend's son Yaoyang and her neighbour Yule. She returns to the pool to forget her sorrows and trains even harder.

## Cast

* Felicia Chin as You Yongxin 游泳欣
* Dai Xiangyu as Wang Yule 王宇乐
* Elvin Ng as Ou Yaoyang 欧耀阳
* Tracy Lee as Chen Fei 陈菲
* Yuan Shuai as Yang Leiming "Thunder" 杨雷鸣
* Lin Meijiao as Wang Ruoyun 王若云
* Pan Lingling as Yvonne Fu Liling 傅丽玲
* Chen Tianwen as Ou Yingxiong 欧英雄
* Rebecca Lim as Xu Jiayi 许嘉宜
* Wang Yuqing as You Shan 游山
* Li Wenhai as Chen Jianshun 陈健顺
* Teo Ser Li as Bai Nana 白娜娜
* Julie Tan as Liu Xinyu 刘欣雨
# Henri de Grèzes

Henri de Grèzes (May 25, 1834 - August 5, 1897) was a French Capuchin priest and religious historian.

## Life

He was born in Grèzes, Haute-Loire. He joined the Capuchin order in 1853 and was ordained priest in 1857. He died in Lyon.

## Works

* Jeanne d'Arc franciscaine (1895)
* Histoire de l'Institut des écoles charitables du Saint-Enfant-Jésus, dit de Saint-Maur, suivie de la vie de la révérende mère de Faudoas, supérieure générale de 1837 à 1877 (1894)
* Vie du R. P. Barré, religieux minime, fondateur de l'Institut des écoles charitables du Saint-Enfant-Jésus, dit de Saint-Maur, origine et progrès de cet institut, 1662-1700 (1892)
* Archives capucines recueillies, coordonnées et annotées par le R. P. Henri de Grèzes (1891)
* Grèzes, Henri de (1891). Archives capucines : province de Provence : le couvent de Tarascon : 1612-1790 (in French). N.-D. de Lérins: Imprimerie M. Bernard.
* Saint Vernier (Verny, Werner, Garnier), martyr, patron des vignerons en Auvergne, en Bourgogne et en Franche-Comté, sa vie, son martyre et son culte (1889)
* Vie du bienheureux Félix de Nicosie, de l'ordre des FF. mineurs capucins (1888)
* L'ordre de saint François. - par le R. P. Henri de Grèzes (1885)
* Petit manuel de dévotion au glorieux thaumaturge des Frères Mineurs, saint Antoine de Padoue (1870)
* Le Sacré-Coeur de Jésus, études franciscaines, publiées à l'occasion du deuxième centenaire de la bienheureuse Marguerite-Marie (1870)
# Oskar Forss

Oskar Forss was a co-founder and during the years of 1987–1992 drummer of Swedish symphonic metal band Therion.

## Music career

Oskar Forss was a drummer of a pre-Therion band called Blitzkrieg. Due to personal problems with Forss, band decided to split up in ca. March 1988 but soon reformed having line-up without Oskar. Forss back to band in the same year and music group changed its name to Megatherion, and shortly after to Therion. He recorded with the band all three demos and two first albums—Of Darkness... and Beyond Sanctorum. After that recording, Forss was expecting his second child and decided to leave the band.

## Discography

* Therion – Paroxysmal Holocaust (1989)
* Therion – Beyond the Darkest Veils of Inner Wickedness (1989)
* Therion – Time Shall Tell (1990)
* Therion – Of Darkness... (1991)
* Therion – Beyond Sanctorum (1992)
# Óscar Pastor (computer scientist)

Óscar Pastor (born 3 March 1962 in Valencia) is a Spanish computer scientist, Professor of software production methods at the Department of Information Systems and Computing of Universitat Politècnica de València, and the director of the Research Centre in Software Production Methods (PROS).

## Biography

Óscar ended high school in Instituto Benlliure (Valencia) in 1980. In 1985, he received a bachelor's degree on Physics from Universitat de València, where he specialised in Electronics and Computer Science. In 1992, he received a PhD from Universitat Politècnica de València with his thesis Diseño y Desarrollo de un Entorno de Producción Automática de Software basado en el Modelo Orientado a Objetos, supervised by Isidro Ramos.
Former researcher at HP Labs (Bristol, UK), in 1986 he became an associate professor at the Faculty of Computer Science of Universitat Politècnica de València. From 1996 to 2002 he was a tenured professor. From 2002 to date, he is Full Professor.
In 2022, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

## Work

His main research interests include Software Engineering, Conceptual modeling, Model-driven development, genomic information systems (for Bioinformatics, Translational bioinformatics, Health informatics, etc.), and Empirical software engineering. He received the ER Fellow Award in 2010 for his contributions to the conceptual modeling area, and has been keynote speaker at a dozen of international conferences. He has also been strongly committed to technology transfer activities through the creation of spin-off companies such as Integranova and GEM Biosoft.
Within the area of model-driven software development, he advocates a full-model driven software lifecycle. He authored the OO-Method, an object-oriented, model-driven method for enterprise information systems, that is currently supported by the Integranova Software Solutions technology. The OO-Method covers the Platform-independent model layer (according to the Model-driven architecture paradigm). To tackle with modelling layers that are closer to the business stakeholders, he has explored several requirements engineering methods and languages (ranging from use cases to BPMN). Among them, he co-authored Communication Analysis, a business process modelling and requirements engineering method with a communicational orientation, as well as its integration with the OO-Method, in a way that Communication Analysis covers the Computation-independent model layer.

## Awards

* 2016: Peter P. Chen Award, Elsevier

## Publications

Óscar Pastor is author of over 200 scientific publications in conference proceedings, journals and books, among which the following stand out:
* 2007. Model-Driven Architecture in Practice: A Software Production Environment Based on Conceptual Modeling. With Juan Carlos Molina. Springer.
# Noble County

Noble County is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Noble County, Indiana
* Noble County, Ohio
* Noble County, Oklahoma
# .338 Remington Ultra Magnum

The .338 Remington Ultra Magnum is a .338 caliber rifle cartridge introduced by Remington Arms in 2002.

## Design

It is a beltless, rebated rim cartridge based on the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum case shortened .090" and necked-up to accept a 0.338-inch (.338 caliber) bullet. The .338 Remington Ultra Magnum has a similar case capacity as the .338 Lapua Magnum and somewhat lower than that of the .338-378 Weatherby Magnum. It is one of the most powerful .338-caliber rounds in production.
Because this cartridge already operates at very high pressures (65,000 PSI), handloaders cannot realize significant velocity improvements over factory ammunition as many handloaders have done over the years with more conventional, lower pressure rounds. However, they can still tune their own loads for best precision in their specific rifles, as with any other cartridge.
# Henri-Louis Wakker

Henri-Louis Wakker (18 March 1875 – 17 March 1972) was a Swiss banker and real estate entrepreneur. His will provided a considerable sum of money without conditions to the Swiss Heritage Society, which in 1972 created the Wakker Prize in his honor. It is awarded yearly for the development and preservation of the architectural heritage in Switzerland.

## Biography

He was born in Geneva, Switzerland, the son of a watchmaker. He attended high school there and in southern Germany, where he learned German. In 1905, he was appointed bank director at a bank in Cairo, Egypt. In 1911 he returned home and opened a real estate office, which dealt with the purchase, sale and disposition of land and houses, as well as estate management.
In 1925, Wakker and his business partner Henri Honegger acquired a spacious property in the Eaux-Vives neighborhood of Geneva and commissioned the architects Maurice Bralliard and Henri Vial to design a series of housing developments. The architects' proposal was ambitious, comprising four squares, 51 buildings, and 800 to 900 dwellings. The economic crisis of the time allowed the construction of only the smallest of four properties, the Square de Montchoisy. But the project was influential, being shown at the first Swiss town-planning exhibition and featured in planning journals. It has been called the first example of modern urbanism in Geneva.
In 1936, he had, with Charles Bralliard and Jean-Frédéric Rouiller, created a detailed plan for construction of a crossing of the harbor of Geneva. While it was rejected at the time, it has recently seen reconsideration. In 1955, after 80 years in the real estate trade, he retired.
Henri-Louis Wakker was an avid mountain climber and especially loved the Swiss Alps and the mountains of central Switzerland, with a special fondness for the cities and towns of this area.
He died one day before his 97th birthday, 17 March 1972. He left a considerable sum of money to the Swiss Heritage Society without any conditions. The Executive Board of the Society decided to use the money to fund the Wakker Prize, which is given annually to Swiss municipalities for excellence in cultural and architectural heritage development, and for fostering such development for the future. The prize is 20,000 Swiss Francs.
# No. 20 Group RAF

No. 20 Group RAF (20 Gp) is a former Royal Air Force group which disbanded on 1 August 1943. It initially existed between 1918 and 1919, and then again between 1939 and 1943.

## History
### First World War

No. 20 Group formed on 1 April 1918 within No. 5 Area, in Edinburgh on 1 April 1918. On 8 May 1918, No. 5 Area was redesignated North-Western Area. It absorbed No. 21 Group on 1 July, and was then redesignated as No. 20 (Training) Group on 8 August. On 1 October 1919, No. 20 Group was absorbed into No. 17 Group.

### Second World War

On 30 November 1939 No. 20 (Training) Group reformed at Buntingsdale Hall, Market Drayton, in Shropshire, within RAF Training Command. A number of various Technical Training Schools and Recruits Receiving Centres, were initially within No. 20 (Training) Group. On 27 May 1940, No. 20 Group was transferred into RAF Technical Training Command. On 1 August 1943, the group was absorbed into No. 22 Group RAF.

## Structure
### Schools and Centres

At formation, No. 20 Group was initially responsible for various Technical Training Schools and Recruits Receiving Centres:
Schools of Technical Training
* No. 3 School of Technical Training RAF
* No. 6 School of Technical Training RAF
* No. 8 School of Technical Training RAF
* No. 9 School of Technical Training RAF
* No. 10 School of Technical Training RAF
Recruits Receiving Centre
* No. 3 Recruit Receiving Centre RAF
* No. 4 Recruit Receiving Centre RAF
* No. 5 Recruit Receiving Centre RAF
* No. 6 Recruit Receiving Centre RAF
* No. 7 Recruit Receiving Centre RAF

## Air Officer Commanding

    Note: The ranks shown are the ranks held at the time of holding the appointment of Air Officer Commanding, No. 20 Group Royal Air Force.
No. 20 Group commanding officers :
| Rank | name | from |
| Lieutenant colonel | Sir William Gore Sutherland Mitchell | April 1918 |
| Disbanded | | September 1919 |
| Air Vice-Marshal | Sir Lionel McKean | December 1939 |
| Air Vice-Marshal | Arthur John Capel | March 1941 |
| Air Vice-Marshal | Sir Quintin Brand | July 1941 |