OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pagellus affinis

Pagellus affinis, the Arabian pandora, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This species is found in the northern Western Indian Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Pagellus affinis was first formally described in 1888 by the Belgian-born British zoologist George Albert Boulenger with its type locality given as Muscat in Oman. The genus Pagellus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Pagellinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.

## Etymology

Pagellus affinis has the specific name affinis which means "related". This refers to this species similarity to Pagellus erythrinus as well as the close relationship of the two species.

## Description

Pagellus affinis has a slightly elongated and fusiform body with a depth that fits into its standard length 2.6 to 3 times. The dorsal fin is supported by 12 spines and 10 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 10 soft rays. The bases of the dorsal and anal fins are covered with a low sheath covered in scales. The dorsal profile of the head is convex from the snout to the origin of the dorsal fin. There are thin sharp teeth and small molar teeth in each jaw. The body and head are pale silvery pink, lighter on the belly. The maximum published total length of 42.1 cm (16.6 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Pagellus affinis is found in the northern part of the western Indian Ocean from the Gulf of Aden and Somaliland along the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula to the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea as far east as Pakistan. This species is found at depths down to 150 m (490 ft) over various substrates.

## Biology

Pagellus affinis found off Oman have sex ratios that differ significantly from the expected ratio of 1:1. males ttend to be larger than females, and this suggests that this species is a protogynous hermaphrodite. These fishes spawned during the monsoon from August to October at mean water temperatures between 22.3 and 23.5 °C (72.1 and 74.3 °F).

## Fisheries

Pagellus afinis is the most important species landed in Oman by that nation's commercial fisheries. It is usually caught by trawling.
# Osteitis

Osteitis is inflammation of bone. More specifically, it can refer to one of the following conditions:
* Osteomyelitis, or infectious osteitis, mainly bacterial osteitis
* Alveolar osteitis or "dry socket"
* Condensing osteitis (or Osteitis condensans)
* Osteitis deformans (or Paget's disease of bone)
* Osteitis fibrosa cystica (or Osteitis fibrosa, or Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone)
* Osteitis pubis
* Radiation osteitis
** Osteitis condensans ilii
* Panosteitis, a long bone condition in large breed dogs
* In horses, pedal osteitis is frequently confused with laminitis.
# List of microcars by country of origin: D
## List of microcars by country of origin

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## List

| Country | Automobile Name | Manufacturer | Engine Make/Capacity | Seats | Year | Other information |
| Denmark | CityEl | El Trans A/S Randers | electric motor 2.5 kW (3 hp) | 1 | 1987-1992 | |
# Heptatoma

Heptatoma is a genus of European flies belonging to the subfamily Tabaninae.
This is effectively a monotypic genus, containing the extant species Heptatoma pellucens (Fabricius, 1776): of which there are two subspecies (as shown above). The locality of the extinct species †Heptatoma oeningensis (Heer, 1865) is also shown.

## Species

* Heptatoma oeningensis (Heer, 1864)
* Heptatoma pellucens (Fabricius, 1777)
# Pedapudi mandal

Pedapudi mandal is one of the 21 mandals in Kakinada District of Andhra Pradesh. As per census 2011, there are 17 villages.

## Demographics

Pedapudi Mandal has total population of 71,459 as per the Census 2011 out of which 35,883 are males while 35,576 are females and the average Sex Ratio of Pedapudi Mandal is 991. The total literacy rate of Pedapudi Mandal is 70.61%. The male literacy rate is 65.82% and the female literacy rate is 61.57%.

## Towns and villages
### Villages

* Atchutapuratrayam
* Chintapalle
* Domada
* G. Mamidada
* Gandredu
* Kaikavolu
* Kandregula
* Karakuduru
* Kumarapriyam
* Pedapudi
* Peddada
* Puttakonda
* Pyna
* Rajupalem
* Sahapuram
* Sampara
* Vendra
# Upleatham

Upleatham is a village in the civil parish of Guisborough, in the unitary authority area of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book and the name derives from Old English and Old Norse as Upper Slope, in that it was further up the hill than Kirkleatham.
On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished and merged with Guisborough.
An ironstone seam that was 13 feet (4 m) thick was worked beneath the village which meant that some dwellings were lost to subsidence. The ironstone mine was constructed in 1861 and operated until 1924 with reserves of ironstone being estimated at a little over 36,000,000 tonnes (40,000,000 tons). The landowner of the time, the Earl of Zetland, allowed the mining company to extract the ironstone from underneath the village provided that the area around the church was left undisturbed. This is why the conservation area in the village is just a small selection of buildings clustered around the church.
It has a small grade II listed church, believed by some to be the smallest in England, although Bremilham Church in Wiltshire is actually slightly smaller. The village is located near New Marske, between Saltburn and Guisborough; there are a few rows of houses which are adjacent to Errington Woods.

## Demographics

The arrival of the ironstone mine increased the population of the village from 204 in 1841 to 1,007 in 1861. Before it was abolished, the parish had declined to a population of 121 in 1951.
# Potomac Speedway

Potomac Speedway is a 3/8 mile clay oval raceway located in Budds Creek, Maryland, near Charlotte Hall. The raceway was first raced on in 1973. Races are typically held on Friday or Saturday nights. Regular events include Super Late Models, Limited Late Models, Street Stocks, and Hobby Stocks and 4 cylinders. The speedway also holds events for Modifieds, Crate Late Models, Strictly Stocks and Hornets. Potomac Speedway has a seating capacity of about 4,000 in the main grandstands and can hold an additional 1,000 in the pit area.
The speedway typically draws top drivers from Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware and West Virginia. Greg Gunter is the current promoter of the track.
# 1932 Württemberg state election

The 1932 Württemberg state election was held on 24 April 1932 to elect the 80 members of the Landtag of the Free People's State of Württemberg.

## Results

| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Nazi Party | 328,320 | 26.4 | 23 | +22 |
| Centre Party | 254,680 | 20.5 | 17 | 0 |
| Social Democratic Party of Germany | 206,574 | 16.6 | 14 | –8 |
| Württembergischer Bauern- und Weingärtnerbund | 133,545 | 10.7 | 9 | –7 |
| Communist Party of Germany | 116,652 | 9.4 | 7 | –4 |
| German Democratic Party | 59,677 | 4.8 | 4 | –4 |
| German National People's Party | 53,415 | 4.3 | 3 | –1 |
| Christian Social People's Service | 52,355 | 4.2 | 3 | 0 |
| German People's Party | 19,312 | 1.6 | 0 | –4 |
| Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation | 16,344 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Freie parteilose Wählervereinigung | 3,902 | 0.3 | 0 | New |
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,365 | – | – | – |
| Total | 1,250,141 | 100 | 80 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,775,154 | 70.4 | – | – |
| Source: Elections in Germany |||||
# Petersburgh United Methodist Church

Petersburgh United Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church at 12 Head of Lane Road in Petersburgh, Rensselaer County, New York. It was originally built in 1820 and modified to its present Queen Anne style appearance in 1892. The original meeting house style building measures 48 feet long and 36 feet wide. In 1892, the 45 feet tall bell tower was added and a more steeply pitched roof was added over the original roof. An annex was completed in 1938.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Her Little Majesty (1939 film)

Her Little Majesty (Swedish: Hennes lilla majestät) is a 1939 Swedish comedy drama film directed by Schamyl Bauman and starring Joachim Holst-Jensen, Sonja Wigert and Anders Henrikson. It was a remake of the 1925 film of the same title. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm and on location in Oslo. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arthur Spjuth.

## Main cast

* Joachim Holst-Jensen as Consul General Hauge
* Sonja Wigert as Marianne, daughter of the Consul
* Anders Henrikson as Vicar Ahlman
* Gösta Cederlund as Doctor Bergfelt
* Carl Barcklind as Bishop Wicander
* Gunnar Höglund as Gunnar
* Aurore Palmgren as Maria
* Julia Cæsar as Augusta
* Carl Deurell as Johan Ljunggren
* Sigge Fürst as a car salesman
* Axel Högel as a car repairman
* Anna Olin as Mrs. Lindblom
# Pedapulivarru

Pedapulivarru is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the located in Bhattiprolu mandal of Tenali revenue division. It forms a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

## Geography

Pedapulivarru is situated to the east of the mandal headquarters, Bhattiprolu, at 16°01′12″N 80°51′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.0200°N 80.8500°E﻿ / 16.0200; 80.8500. It is spread over an area of 1,562 ha (3,860 acres).

## Government and politics

Pedapulivarru gram panchayat is the local self-government of the village. It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.

## Economy

The major occupation of the village is agriculture and the crops cultivated include, paddy, banana and turmeric.

## Education

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 7 Zilla/Mandal Parishad Schools.
# Over the Odds (novel)

Over the Odds is a 1918 novel by Arthur Wright.

## Plot

Ossy Odson is left a fortune provided he gets married by a certain date.

## Reception

The Sunday Times said that:
   Here is a remarkable thing. In other parts of the world writers of no special merit are making large incomes by turning out conventional sporting novels. In Australia Mr. Arthur Wright, the best sporting novelist of them all, is apparently content with a purely local reputation. His latest book is well up to his standard. The people are credible, the emotions are convincing and not strained, and the sporting color is (as far as a non-sporting reviewer can judge) all that it should be. Also, the little story is a wholesome little story in its form, and it is one of those readable little stories with which one can pleasantly pass a lazy afternoon.
The Sydney Morning Herald stated that:
   Arthur Wright has reduced the construction of sporting tales to an exact science. "Over the Odds" has all the qualities which have made its predecessors popular... There are abductions, false marriages, adventures of every kind, all the ingredients, in fact, of a sensational tale, and the background is the racecourse on which all of Mr. Wright's characters move with such familiar ease.
# Queen's Hall (disambiguation)

Queen's Hall was a concert hall in London, destroyed in World War II.
Queen's Hall may also refer to:

## Australia

* Queen's Hall, Adelaide, South Australia, a former theatre
* Queen's Hall, Melbourne, Victoria, a former theatre (1920–1937)

## United Kingdom

* Queen's Hall, Edinburgh, Scotland
* Queen's Hall, Hexham, Northumberland, England, now an arts centre
* Queen's Hall, Minehead, Somerset, England
* Queens Hall, Leeds, England (1961–1989)
# Igor Yefimov

Igor Markovich Yefimov or Igor Efimov (Russian: И́горь Ма́ркович Ефи́мов; August 8, 1937 – August 12, 2020) was an American philosopher, historian, writer and publisher of Russian origin. Some of his works were published under the pen name Andrei Moscovit. Together with Boris Vakhtin [ru], Sergei Dovlatov, Vladimir Gubin [ru], and Vladimir Maramzin [ru], he founded the Leningrad writers' group "Townspeople" (Gorozhane [ru]), whose works circulated in samizdat. He was also the founder of Hermitage Publishers; a company specializing in Russian writers.

## Biography

In 1960, he graduated from the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. He then attended the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute; graduating in 1973. He joined the Union of Soviet Writers in 1965. He originally wrote stories for children and pieces for Soviet radio and television as well as screenplays. It was not known until after he left the Soviet Union, in 1978 by way of Austria, that he had written Practical Metaphysics and Metapolitics under the pseudonym Andrei Moscovit.
After arriving in the United States, he worked for Ardis Publishing until 1981, when he established his own company to print works, both contemporary and classic, that could not be published in the USSR. The writers who were first presented by Hermitage include Sergei Averintsev, Vasily Aksyonov, Fridrikh Gorenstein, Lev Losev, Anatoly Naiman, Ernst Neizvestny and Mark Popovsky [ru].
Since 1991, most of his works have appeared in Russia. Many originally appeared in the literary journal Zvezda (Star). In 2005, he published The Noble Prankster, a memoir of Joseph Brodsky. This was followed by a new work of philosophy, The Shameful Mystery of Inequality. Five of his works are available in English and a book on the Assassination of President Kennedy was published in France.
All the critics who have written about Yefimov have noted the philosophical nature of his prose; Brodsky described him as belonging "to the great Russian tradition of philosophical writers in the vein of Herzen." However, his books also have another characteristic, noted by Yakov Gordin [ru] in his foreword to the Russian edition of the novel Arkhivy Strashnogo Suda (The Judgment Day Archives): "The real hero of Yefimov's prose has always been human passion. To put it in other words - will in arousal."
Born in Moscow in 1937, Yefimov died at home in Pennsylvania on August 12, 2020, aged 83.

## In translation

English
* Our Choice And History. New York: Philosophical Library, 1985. ("Метаполитика".)
* The Judgment Day Archives. San Francisco: Mercury House, 1988. ("Архивы Страшного суда".)
* The Seventh Wife. Dallas: Baskerville, 1994. ("Седьмая жена".)
* Did Castro Kill Kennedy? Miami, 1997. ("Кеннеди, Освальд, Кастро, Хрущёв".)
* Five Talents or One? The Shocking Secret of Inequality. Tenafly: Hermitage Publishers, 2004. ("Стыдная тайна неравенства")
French
* "Comment Castro a tué Kennedy." Éditions du Rocher, France, 2006. (Перевод «Кеннеди, Освальд, Кастро, Хрущёв»)
# Potomac Steamboat Company

The Potomac Steamboat Company served as the direct water link between the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad (at Aquia Creek) and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (at Washington, DC) from 1845 and 1872. Its predecessor was the Washington and Fredericksburg Steamboat Company, renamed after the RF&P acquired majority control. After May 1, 1872, the connection was made at Quantico Creek.
# Nysius huttoni

Nysius huttoni, the wheat bug, is a species of seed bug, an insect in the family Lygaeidae. It was formerly endemic to New Zealand, but was introduced to Europe, including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. In New Zealand, it is an economically important pest of wheat and crops in the mustard family.
# Upleadon Preceptory

Upleadon Preceptory was a priory in Herefordshire, England at grid referenceSO66504270.
# Henry II, Margrave of Istria

Henry II, Margrave of Istria (sometimes called Henry IV), born c.1175 and died 18 July 1228 in Slovenj Gradec (Windischgraz), was a noble from the House of Andechs who ruled the March of Istria and Carniola from 1204 to 1228. He inherited the County of Stein (Kamnik in Upper Carniola), and expanded his domains to the Windic March through marriage. He died childless, and his vast possessions were eventually inherited by his niece Agnes of Merania.

## Life

He was the second son of Berthold IV, Duke of Merania and Agnes of Rochlitz, daughter of Dedi III, Margrave of Lusatia of the House of Wettin.
After the death of his father in 1204, Henry took over the dignity of Margrave of Istria-Krain and the possessions situated south of the Danube. In Istria itself, the Republic of Venice made life so hard, they virtually dominated the peninsula. The policies of their Doge, Enrico Dandolo, had left a powerful mark on the region. And as trade and influence spread towards Venice, Istria grew weaker.
Earlier in 1207, Henry II married Sophie, daughter and heir of Count Albert of Weichselburg (died 1209) in modern Slovenia, in which the Andechs spent huge wealth in the Windic March. The marriage would remain childless.
Then, in 1208, he had the misfortune of being in the wrong place at the wrong time: he became complicit in the murder of King Philip of Swabia, after the wedding of his oldest brother, Otto I, Duke of Merania and his bride Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy at Bamberg, the seat of his second eldest brother, Ekbert, Bishop of Bamberg and the one who presided over the wedding. Today this incident is regarded a disgrace on the part of the House of Wittelsbach, but the rapid decline in support of the house of Andechs saw Henry II and Bishop Ekbert lose all rights, properties, dignities and revenues and had to flee to their sister, Gertrude, Queen of Hungary, in Hungary in 1209 for safety.
In 1211, Ekbert could return to his possessions, but Henry II could only regain the Windic March; while his Tyrolean and Bavarian possessions remained lost to him. Although he had a connection with Aquileia – his younger brother Berthold was Patriarch there from 1218 to 1251 – and Leopold VI, Duke of Austria, he was mainly limited as a privateer on his and Sophie's possessions in later Lower Styria and Krain. In 1220, he was "allowed" participation as a witness in the confirmation of the grant of his former Mark to Berthold. Henry was referred to as ispán of Moson County in Hungary in 1225.
In May 1228, an agreement between Henry II and Ludwig I, Duke of Bavaria, whom had taken his most of his possessions, was made. Some of his lands and rights were returned, but then in July, death suddenly overtook him in Windischgraz. He was buried in Dießen Abbey. His old Bavarian possessions were probably inherited by his brother Otto, while the Weichselburg lands remained shortly with Sophie.
# Vance Cemetery

Vance Cemetery is a cemetery at the end of Vance Cemetery Road in Weaverville, North Carolina. The cemetery opened in 1813 when the namesake David Vance, Sr. was buried. His will stated that he was to be buried above his peach orchard. David Vance, Sr. was the grandfather of Zebulon Baird Vance, the Civil War Governor of North Carolina. The cemetery is still functioning today. There are a large number of children buried in the cemetery, victims of the Spanish flu.
# Pegol

Pegol is a term used in generic names for pharmaceutical drugs to indicate the presence of a polyethylene glycol attachment (pegylation). The term is used for monoclonal antibodies and engineered proteins as well as for small molecules. The purpose of the pegylation is to extend the half-life of the drug.
Examples include:
* Alacizumab pegol
* Calaspargase pegol
* Certolizumab pegol
* Etirinotecan pegol
* Lulizumab pegol
# IRENALA

The Research and Education Network for Academic and Learning Activities (iRENALA) is the national research and education networking organisation (NREN) of Madagascar. iRENALA was incorporated in June 2012 as an association under Malagasy law. It is a member of the UbuntuNet Alliance.

## Objectives

The objectives of the association are:
* to provide the management for the creation of a national computer network for research, technological development and education;
* to assist the development of networks for professional science and technology and to ensure their national interconnection;
* to provide connections with national research and education networks of other countries and to participate in international and interconnection projects;
* to provide the management of electronic communication services, in particular address management, routing and numbering plans, and network directory services (DNS and reverse zone lookup), for the benefit of the entire research, technological development and education community;
* to provide the management for a range of services, applications and resources dedicated to higher education and research.

## The network

A partnership agreement between the Ministry of Higher Education and Scienfific Research and the Ministry of Post, Telecommunications and New Technologies from July 2011 has made it possible to implement a fibre-optic network. iRENALA has an international connectivity of 155 Mbit/s and 15 member organisations are connected via 22 interconnection sites. iRENALA is not involved in the management of the local networks of its member institutions, but it collaborates with the system and network administrators of each of the institutions to obtain standardisation at the national level. The national network infrastructure of iRENALA is based on a fibre-optic backbone of the telecom provider Telma (Telecom Malagasy).

## Services

Network-related services provided by iRENALA include a wiki that serves as a portal for information about the evolution of the network and accompanying services, a teleconferencing and collaborative work service, web hosting, and domain name management. For teachers and students iRENALA provides a portal of education resources as a virtual university library. For researchers iRENALA runs the Madagascar Digital Library as well as an information service about Madagascar scientific publications and news.
# Hypericum suffruticosum

Hypericum suffruticosum, known as pineland St. John's-wort, is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae. It is native to the Southeastern United States.

## Description

Pineland St. John's wort is a small, spreading shrub, only 5 to 20 cm (2.0 to 7.9 in) tall, with many-branched stems. The stems are 4-lined when young, exfoliating as it matures, into thin, reddish-brown strips or flakes. The leaves are slightly leathery, 3 to 10 mm (0.12 to 0.39 in) long and 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) across, sessile or subsessile, with pale undersides. The leaf edge (margin) is flat or slightly recurved.
A single flower is produced in each inflorescence. Each flower is on a pedicel 5 to 12 mm (0.20 to 0.47 in) long, recurved or reflexed at maturity. Each flower is 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in) in diameter with 4 sepals, 4 pale yellow petals, and approximately 30 stamens. The ovary is two parted.

## Distribution and habitat

Hypericum suffruticosum occurs in the Atlantic coastal plain in the southeastern United States, in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Its habitat includes dry, open, sandy areas such as pine flatwoods and savannas.
# Quebec Route 339

Route 339 is a provincial highway that is situated in the Lanaudière region of Quebec. It runs from the junction of Route 344 in L'Assomption northeast of Montreal and ends at the junctions of Route 158, Route 335 and Route 337 in Saint-Lin-Laurentides, 32 kilometers to the north.

## Municipalities along Route 339

* L'Assomption
* L'Épiphanie
* Saint-Roch-de-l'Achigan
* Saint-Roch-Ouest
* Saint-Lin-Laurentides

## Major intersections

| RCM | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| L'Assomption | L'Assomption | 0 | 0.0 | R-344 – Repentigny | Southern terminus |
| L'Assomption | L'Assomption | 7.6 | 4.7 | R-341 – L'Assomption, Saint-Jacques | |
| Montcalm | Saint-Roch-Ouest | 22.1 | 13.7 | A-25 north – Saint-Esprit | Exit 44 (A-25) |
| Montcalm | Saint-Roch-Ouest | 22.7 | 14.1 | R-125 south to A-25 south – Mascouche | |
| Montcalm | Saint-Lin-Laurentides | 31.7 | 19.7 | R-158 / R-335 / R-337 – Saint-Esprit, Sainte-Sophie, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Saint-Calixte, Terrebonne, Sainte-Julienne | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||