OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 Copa Interamericana

The 1986 Copa Interamericana was the 10th staging of this competition. The final took place between River Plate (Winners of the 1986 Copa Libertadores) and L.D. Alajuelense (winners of the 1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup) and was staged over two legs on 21 July 1987 and 16 August 1987. River Plate won their first Copa Interamericana.
The first leg was played in Alajuela on July 21, 1987, and ended in a 0–0 tie. The second leg was held in Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires, where River Plate won 3–0 therefore the Argentine side won its first Interamericana Cup.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous final app. |
| River Plate | 1986 Copa Libertadores champion | (none) |
| Alajuelense | 1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup champion | (none) |
* Bold indicates winning years

## Match details
### First leg

| Alajuelense | River Plate |
| GK | | Alejandro González |
| DF | | Miguel Vargas | 35' |
| DF | | Hernán Sosa |
| DF | | Mauricio Montero |
| DF | | José Chávez |
| MF | | Ronald Mora |
| MF | | Oscar Ramírez |
| MF | 14 | Juan Cayasso |
| FW | | Álvaro Solano |
| FW | | Jorge Ulate |
| FW | | Elías Arias |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | | Benavidez | 35' |
| GK | | Porras |
| MF | | Guardia |
| MF | | J.M. Rodríguez |
| FW | | Chacón |
| Manager: ||
| Josef Bouška ||
| GK | 1 | Sergio Goycochea |
| DF | 4 | Jorge Borelli |
| DF | 2 | Nelson Gutiérrez |
| DF | 6 | Oscar Ruggeri |
| DF | 3 | Alejandro Montenegro |
| MF | 8 | Nestor Gorosito |
| MF | 5 | Américo Gallego |
| MF | 10 | Omar Palma |
| MF | 11 | Roque Alfaro |
| FW | 7 | Claudio Caniggia |
| FW | 9 | Juan Gilberto Funes |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | | Alberto Vivalda |
| DF | | Enrique Corti |
| MF | | Héctor Enrique |
| MF | | Claudio Morresi |
| FW | | Ramón Centurión |
| Manager: ||
| Carlos Griguol ||

### Second leg

| River Plate | Alajuelense |
| GK | 1 | Sergio Goycochea |
| DF | 4 | Jorge Borelli |
| DF | 2 | Nelson Gutiérrez |
| DF | 6 | Oscar Ruggeri |
| DF | 3 | Rubén Darío Gómez |
| MF | 8 | Héctor Enrique |
| MF | 5 | Américo Gallego |
| MF | 10 | Omar Palma |
| FW | 7 | Juan Gilberto Funes |
| FW | 9 | Ramón Centurión |
| FW | 11 | Jorge Villazán | 66' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | | Alberto Vivalda |
| DF | | Enrique Corti |
| MF | | Roque Alfaro |
| FW | | Claudio Caniggia |
| FW | | Antonio Alzamendi | 66' |
| Manager: ||
| Carlos Griguol ||
| GK | | Alejandro González |
| DF | | Miguel Vargas |
| DF | | Hernán Sosa |
| DF | | Mauricio Montero |
| DF | | José Chávez |
| MF | | Ronald Mora |
| MF | | Oscar Ramírez |
| MF | 14 | Juan Cayasso |
| MF | | Álvaro Solano |
| FW | | Jorge Ulate |
| FW | | Elías Arias |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | | Porras |
| DF | | Benavidez |
| MF | | Guardia |
| MF | | J.M. Rodríguez |
| FW | | Chacón |
| Manager: ||
| Josef Bouška ||
# Visions of the Emerald Beyond

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C+ |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Visions of the Emerald Beyond is the fifth album by the jazz fusion group Mahavishnu Orchestra, and the second released by its second incarnation.
According to the liner notes, the album was recorded at Electric Lady Studios in New York City from December 4 until December 14, 1974. It was then mixed at Trident Studios in London from December 16 until December 24, 1974.

## Poem

This poem by Sri Chinmoy, titled "Visions of the Emerald Beyond", was printed on the album cover.
"No more am I the foolish customer of a dry, sterile, intellectual breeze. I shall buy only the weaving visions of the emerald Beyond. My heart-tapestry shall capture the Himalayan Smiles of my Pilot Supreme. In the burial of my sunken mind is the revival of my climbing heart. In the burial of my deceased mind is the festival of my all-embracing life."

## Track listing

All songs by John McLaughlin except where indicated.

## Personnel
### Mahavishnu Orchestra

* John McLaughlin – guitars, vocals
* Jean-Luc Ponty – violin, vocals, electric violin, baritone violin
* Ralphe Armstrong – bass guitar, vocals, contrabass
* Narada Michael Walden – percussion, drums, vocals, clavinet
* Gayle Moran – keyboards, vocals

### Others

* Carol Shive – 2nd violin, vocals
* Russell Tubbs – alto and soprano sax
* Philip Hirschi – cello
* Bob Knapp – flute, trumpet, flugelhorn, vocals, wind
* Steve Kindler – 1st violin

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 74 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 32 |
| US Billboard 200 | 68 |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
# William Roberts (Australian cricketer)

William Roberts was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1880/81.
# Grand Prix d'Automne

The Grand Prix d'Automne is a Group 1 hurdle race in France which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Auteuil over a distance of 4,800 metres (about 3 miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late October or early November.

## History

The race was first run in 1929 as an autumn counterpart to the Grand Prix du Printemps, a handicap race run at the same course in spring. The Grand Prix d'Automne, however, was a weight-for-age event until becoming a handicap in 1940 before reverting to weight-for-age in 1990. Originally run over 3,800 metres race has been run over a variety of distances. The race was run over 4100 metres between 1930 and 1938, 4000 metres from 1940 to 1942, 4500 metres from 1943 to 1967, 4600 metres in 1968, 4300 metres in 1969, 4100 metres from 1970 to 1990 and 4800 metres since 1991. The race was open to four-year-olds until 1989.
The race was not run in 1939.

## Records

Leading horses (4 wins):
* Galop Marin (2018, 2019, 2020,2021)
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Morgan Regairaz - Galop Marin (2018, 2019, 2020,2021)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* William Head – Filidor (1931), Evohé (1934, 1936, 1937), Daring (1944), Vatelys (1946), Blue Butterfly (1947), Maisons-Laffitte (1951)
Leading owner (4 wins):
* Mme Patrick Papot - Galop Marin (2018, 2019, 2020,2021)

## Earlier winners

* 1929 – Le Bouif
* 1930 – Hoca
* 1931 – Filidor/ Rebenti (dead heat)
* 1932 – Port Said
* 1933 – Prince Oli
* 1934 – Evohé
* 1935 – Anonyme
* 1936 – Evohé
* 1937 – Evohé
* 1938 – Barboteur
* 1939 – no race
* 1940 – Duralumet
* 1941 – Cocktail
* 1942 – Kargal
* 1943 – Quibus
* 1944 – Daring
* 1945 – Houdon
* 1946 – Vatelys
* 1947 – Blue Butterfly
* 1948 – Tyran
* 1949 – Pyrrhus
* 1950 – Pyrrhus
* 1951 – Maisons-Laffitte
* 1952 – Prosper
* 1953 – Eole
* 1954 – James Stuart
* 1955 – Méhariste
* 1956 – Méhariste
* 1957 – Romantisme
* 1958 – Ming
* 1959 – Marivaux
* 1960 – Sweater
* 1961 – Marivaux
* 1962 – Liberty's
* 1963 – Novio
* 1964 – Sapin
* 1965 – Pansa
* 1966 – Rivoli
* 1967 – Silvor
* 1968 - Francois Saubaber
* 1969 – Arrondi
* 1970 – Tim
* 1971 – Hardatit
* 1972 – Roy du Sillon
* 1973 – Dulcio
* 1974 – Porto Rafti
* 1975 – Soyor
* 1976 – Quart de Vin
* 1977 – Manor
* 1978 – Tetrac
* 1979 – Pavo Real
* 1980 – Pavino
* 1981 – Whit
* 1982 – Nous Aussi
* 1983 – Gelas
* 1984 – Fils de Reine
* 1985 – Cutty Sark Memory
* 1986 – Duke of Riva
* 1987 – Oteuil
* 1988 – Reve Bleu
* 1989 – Afkal
* 1990 – Rose or No
* 1991 – El Triunfo
* 1992 – Vieux Bourbon
* 1993 – Bitwood
* 1994 – Algan
* 1995 – Topkar
* 1996 – Royal Chance
# William Parr

William Parr may refer to:
* William Parr (died 1483) (1434–1483), English courtier and soldier
* William Parr, 1st Baron Parr of Horton (c. 1483–1547), English courtier
* William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton (1513–1571), English courtier, brother of Catherine Parr
* William Parr (explorer), Australian explorer
* William Parr (footballer) (1915–1942), English footballer
* William Parr (1813 convict), British convict transported to New South Wales in 1813
# Grande Reportagem

Grande Reportagem was a news magazine published in Lisbon, Portugal, between 1984 and 2005 with some interruptions.

## History and profile

Grande Reportagem was first published as a weekly on 7 December 1984. The founding company was Reporpress and the magazine was edited by José Manuel Barata-Feyo. The headquarters of the weekly was in Lisbon. On 15 June 1985 the magazine folded.
The magazine was restarted by Publications Don Quixote in December 1989. José Manuel Barata-Feyo again edited the magazine. At the early 1990s Miguel Sousa Tavares became its editor. From October 1991 the magazine began to be published on a monthly basis. In 2000 Francisco José Viegas was appointed editor of the monthly.
On 29 November 2003 Grande Reportagem changed its frequency to weekly and became a supplement of the dailies Diário de Notícias and Jornal de Notícias. During this period the magazine was part of Controlinveste. In December 2005 the magazine ceased publication.

## Circulation

The circulation of Grande Reportagem was 26,760 copies in 1999 and 21,006 copies in 2000. It dropped to 19,985 copies in 2001.
# William Powers (politician)

William Powers is a New York Republican Party political activist. Before becoming the Republican state chairman, Powers was the chairman of the Rensselaer County Republican Committee.
Powers was an aide to Senator Al D'Amato. He was elected state chairman two months after the New York Republicans had suffered a crushing defeat in the 1990 gubernatorial election. At the time, the state committee was over $1 million in debt, and Republicans controlled only 19 of New York's 62 counties. Over the next four years, Powers led a rebirth of the party which saw the election of Rudy Giuliani as mayor of New York City in 1993 and the election of George Pataki as governor in 1994.
# N-Acetylglucosamine

N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) is an amide derivative of the monosaccharide glucose. It is a secondary amide between glucosamine and acetic acid. It is significant in several biological systems.
It is part of a biopolymer in the bacterial cell wall, which is built from alternating units of GlcNAc and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc), cross-linked with oligopeptides at the lactic acid residue of MurNAc. This layered structure is called peptidoglycan (formerly called murein).
GlcNAc is the monomeric unit of the polymer chitin, which forms the exoskeletons of arthropods like insects and crustaceans. It is the main component of the radulas of mollusks, the beaks of cephalopods, and a major component of the cell walls of most fungi.
Polymerized with glucuronic acid, it forms hyaluronan.
GlcNAc has been reported to be an inhibitor of elastase release from human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (range 8–17% inhibition), however this is much weaker than the inhibition seen with N-acetylgalactosamine (range 92–100%).

## Medical uses

It has been proposed as a treatment for autoimmune diseases and recent tests have claimed some success.

## O-GlcNAcylation

O-GlcNAcylation is the process of adding a single N-acetylglucosamine sugar to the serine or threonine of a protein. Comparable to phosphorylation, addition or removal of N-acetylglucosamine is a means of activating or deactivating enzymes or transcription factors. In fact, O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation often compete for the same serine/threonine sites. O-GlcNAcylation most often occurs on chromatin proteins, and is often seen as a response to stress.
Hyperglycemia increases O-GlcNAcylation, leading to insulin resistance. Increased O-GlcNAcylation due to hyperglycemia is evidently a dysfunctional form of O-GlcNAcylation. O-GlcNAcylation decline in the brain with age is associated with cognitive decline. When O-GlcNAcylation was increased in the hippocampus of aged mice, spatial learning and memory improved.
# Mülhauser Volksblatt

Mülhauser Volksblatt was a daily newspaper published from Mulhouse, Alsace-Lorraine, Germany. It was the first Catholic daily newspaper in Mulhouse. Mülhauser Volksblatt was founded in 1892 by Henri Cetty, and rapidly became popular.
Mülhauser Volksblatt was banned in 1897, after having protested against the official birthday celebrations of the Emperor.
# Njars

Njarar or Njars were an ancient Germanic people of Närke, Sweden, that appears in the Scandinavian version of the Lay of Weyland the smith. In the early part of the lay, King Níðuðr is introduced as a king in Sweden:
| Níðuðr hét konungr í Svíþjóð. | Nidud was the name of a king in Sweden. |
Later he is specified as the lord of the Njars:
| Þat spyrr Níðuðr, Níára dróttinn, at einn Völundr sat í Ulfdölum; nóttum fóru seggir, neklðar váru brynjur, skildir bliku þeira við inn skarða mána. (Source Archived 2004-11-07 at Bibliotheca Alexandrina) | When the Lord of the Njars, Nidud, heard That Völund sat in Wolfdale alone, He sent warriors forth: white their shield-bosses In the waning moon, and their mail glittered. (Translated by W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor) |
The Njars probably lost their independence early to the Swedish king at Uppsala, and they are not mentioned by Jordanes in his thorough listing of tribes in Scandza, in the sixth century. There are few mentions of the Njarar/Nerikjar in Old Norse sources, but for exceptions see King of Nerike.

## Linguistic notes

At first glance, the name is hard to recognize, because the people of Nerike are otherwise called the Nerikjar in Old Norse sources. However, njar is a breaking of an older ner. The same sound change happened with eka and hertõ which resulted in jag (I) and hjarta (heart). However, in the case of Njar, the sound change never became established, and the older form ner continued to be used for the province and its population.
Ner is, in its turn, an umlaut from an older nar which is cognate to English narrow. The name referred to the narrow inlets that characterized the geography. The north-eastern (Kvismaren-Hjälmaren) has disappeared artificially, but the southern part of the province still has a large fjord.
# William Wilberforce Bird (merchant)

William Wilberforce Bird (2 July 1758 – 19 April 1836), merchant, civil servant and author, was the Member of Parliament for Coventry from 1796 to 1802. His main career came later in South Africa.
The son of John Bird and Judith Wilberforce, he was born in Coventry. He was a cousin of the philanthropist William Wilberforce, with whom he shared an interest in the well-being of slaves. He arrived at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, in 1807 where he founded the Cape Philanthropic Society. In 1810, he was appointed Controller of Customs, a civil service position he retained until his death. His knowledge of finance and management were useful to the many bodies on which he served. He drew up the Colony's game laws, using his legal expertise. Transporting cargo in his own ships, particularly with St. Helena and Mauritius, he was involved in the import and export trade of the colony. A confidant of Lord Charles Somerset, governor of the Cape Colony, he never a subservient 'yes'-man.
The controversial book The State of the Cape of Good Hope in 1822, was written anonymously by Bird. Covering in detail the system of government at the Cape, the law courts, the burgher senate, registration of slaves, agriculture, trade and the customs of the population, he was highly critical of the way in which such ceremonies as weddings and funerals were conducted.
Bird married first, in 1779, Elizabeth Bird, and second, in 1782, Penelope Wheler, daughter of Charles Wheler and Lucy Strange, and by Penelope had several children. His eldest son, William Wilberforce Bird, was the Deputy-Governor of Bengal Presidency and later the acting Governor-General of India. William Wilberforce Bird died in Cape Town 19 April 1836.
# William Wilcox Cooke

William Wilcox Cooke (died July 20, 1816) was a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1815 to 1816.
Cooke was "an eminent practitioner", in the state of Tennessee, "who had shortly before taken up the work of reporting the decisions of the Supreme Court, where it had been left off by [Justice John Overton], on Jan. 1, 1815", compiling volume 3 (1 Cooke) of Tennessee Reports. Cooke was appointed to the Tennessee Supreme Court by Governor Willie Blount on May 27, 1815, to succeed Justice Hugh Lawson White. Cooke then resigned to be reappointed to the court by the state legislature on October 21, 1815. He served for a year and two months, until "his judicial career was cut short by his untimely death".
# Graziella (1954 film)

Graziella is a 1954 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giorgio Bianchi and starring Maria Fiore and Jean-Pierre Mocky. It is the third adaptation of the 1852 novel Graziella by Alphonse de Lamartine.

## Plot

In Naples in 1821, Alphonse de Lamartine, a young poet belonging to a noble French family, ventures on a lampara with local fishermen. A storm hits them; luckily they manage to get to the shores of Procida, where the young man is welcomed into the family of Andrea, one of the fishermen. Here he meets Graziella, a young and beautiful girl with whom a good friendship is born immediately, and he wins the sympathy of the whole family by buying back the boat that was destroyed. One evening he reads some passages from the novel Paolo e Virginia. The story particularly strikes Graziella, who already seems to have experienced her fate. The following morning, Alphonse, pressed by the French consul to return to Paris, promises Graziella that he will return soon. During her absence, she Graziella prepares a coral depicting the hermit's hut, a place on the island where they had spent time, to give to Alphonse. She begs Andrea to take him to the French consulate and hand him over to the young man, who has already left. Afflicted by her prolonged absence, Graziella accepts with consternation her engagement to her cousin Cecco. On the eve of the ceremony, the grandparents go to Naples to buy clothes and there they meet Alphonse, who has just arrived, who is returning with the two elders to Procida. Here is the disconcerting news: Graziella has run away from home. Attempts to find it fail until Alphonse sees the coral on which the hut is depicted. He goes to the place and finds her. There they exchange love for each other, promising to spend a happy life together. A new intervention by the consul forces Alphonse to return to his parents again in France, who dissuade him from marrying a girl not of the same social rank and promising him that his poems will be published by a well-known publisher. Graziella, waiting for her made more and more lasting, slowly wears out. No doctor can identify the disease that both mentally and physically afflicts the girl. At the end of her strength, Graziella writes a farewell letter to Alphonse, arguing that "dying can't be worse than living without him". Having received the letter, he hurriedly rushes to Italy. When he arrives in Procida an unusual silence welcomes him, broken only by the touch of the church bells. The angel who is accompanied to heaven by the procession is the beloved Graziella.

## Cast

* Maria Fiore as Graziella
* Jean-Pierre Mocky as Alphonse de Lamartine
* Elisa Cegani as Alphonse's mother
* Tina Pica as Grandma Assunta
* Franco Nicotra as Cecco, Graziella's fiancé
* Nino Imparato as Papè
* Francesco Tomalillo as Nonno Andrea
* Nanda Primavera as Donna Concetta
* Eduardo Passarelli as Don Michele
* Enzo Maggio as Servant
# William Savile, 2nd Marquess of Halifax

William Savile, 2nd Marquess of Halifax (1665 – 31 August 1700), was the son of George Savile, 1st Viscount Halifax and Dorothy Savile, Viscountess Halifax (née Spencer). He was educated in Geneva in 1677 and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1681, but did not take a degree. He travelled on the continent in 1684–1687, returning on his brother's death. From that time, he was known as Lord Elland, from his father's subsidiary title of Baron Savile of Elland.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Newark-on-Trent from 1689 to 1695. He was a Tory and voted in 1689 that the throne was not vacant.
He had four daughters including:
* By his first wife, Elizabeth Grimston, the daughter of Sir Samuel Grimston and Lady Elizabeth Finch, whom he married on 24 November 1687:
** Lady Anne Savile (1691 – 18 July 1717) who married Charles Bruce, 4th Earl of Elgin (1682–1747)
* By his second wife, Lady Mary Finch, who was the first cousin of his first wife, daughter of Daniel Finch, 7th Earl of Winchilsea, whom he married on 2 April 1695
** Lady Mary Savile, who in 1722 married Sackville Tufton, 7th Earl of Thanet, and died in 1751
** Lady Dorothy Savile (1699–1758), who married Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington.
He died in 1700, at an early age from "an inward feavour". He died without male issue, so his peerages became extinct, but the baronetcy was inherited by a cousin.
# NASSIM

NASSIM is a seventy five minute play by Nassim Soleimanpour that features new actors with no rehearsals performing each day, a format similar to Soleimanpour's prior play, White Rabbit Red Rabbit. When the actor opens the sealed envelope, it reveals the first page of the script, which eventually reunites them with the playwright, the one constant in each performance. Guest actor and playwright must navigate the boundaries, including the Persian language, throughout the performance's duration.
The show premiered in London, won the 2017 Fringe First Award at Edinburgh Fringe Festival and was performed in 20 countries in a 200-day span in 2018. It was produced Off-Broadway by Barrow Street Productions at New York City Center from December 12, 2018 – April 20, 2019. Among the actors who took a turn in the role were: Jelani Alladin, Guillermo Diaz, Will Eno, Marin Ireland, Tracy Letts, Michael Shannon, Phillipa Soo and Michael Urie.
# William Wood (Scottish surgeon)

William Wood FRCSEd FRSE (13 September 1782–3 September 1858) was a 19th-century Scottish surgeon who twice served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, twice as President of the Medico-Chirurgical Society and once as President of the Harveian Society.

## Life

He was born at Horse Wynd on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh on 13 September 1782, the son of Andrew Wood. He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He was licensed as a surgeon in 1805. He lived at 9 South Hanover Street and carried out his surgical practice from this address.
In 1816 Wood was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as president in 1821. In 1820 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club.
In 1822 he succeeded John Henry Wishart as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He served a second term from 1826 to 1828, being succeeded by John Gairdner.
In 1824 he elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being Robert Graham.
In 1831 he was joined by his newly qualified son, Andrew, both practicing from premises at 87 George Street in Edinburgh's New Town close to their home at 42 South Hanover Street.
He was President of the Medico-Chirurgical Society 1837–1839.
He died at home, 24 Stafford Street in western Edinburgh on 3 September 1858. He is buried in Restalrig churchyard in eastern Edinburgh, beside Alexander Wood, Lord Wood, his uncle. The grave is on the south side of the church.

## Family

He married Mary Oswald Gillespie around 1805. Their sons included Dr John Gillespie Wood (1816-1875), Dr Andrew Wood and Thomas Wood (who died in Ceylon in 1879).
# William Ruxton

William Ruxton may refer to:
* William Ruxton (1697–1751), Irish landowner and Member of Parliament
* William Parkinson Ruxton (1766–1847), Irish Member of Parliament
# NGC 239

NGC 239 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered in 1886 by Francis Leavenworth.