OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zbigniew Herman

Zbigniew Stanisław Herman (17 December 1935, in Tłuste – 4 May 2010) was a Polish physician and pharmacologist, rector of Silesian Medical Academy in years 1980–1982. He was decorated with an Officer's Cross and with a Commander's Cross with Star of Polonia Restituta.
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# Grayia spinosa

Grayia spinosa is a species of the genus Grayia in the subfamily Chenopodioideae of the flowering plant family Amaranthaceae, which is known by the common names hop sage and spiny hop sage. It is widely distributed across the Western United States, where it grows in a number of desert and mountain habitats.

## Description

Grayia spinosa is a small, multibranched, brambly shrub 30-100 (150) cm in height. The stems are reddish brown with whitish ribs, the older bark is dark gray. The lateral branches are stiff with spiny, pointed ends. During the growing season the branches are covered in small flat to scooplike alternate leaves of 1-2.5(-4.2) cm × 1.5-6(-10) mm, with green oval-shaped leaf blades and often with whitish tips.
The plants are dioecious (rarely monoecious). Male individuals are flowering in clumps of a few flowers in the axils of leaflike bracts. Male flowers comprise 4(-5) perianth lobes of 1.5–2 mm, equaling or a bit longer than the 4-5 stamens, with filaments shorter than the anthers. Female inflorescences with one- or few-flowered glomerules of pistillate flowers, surrounded by 2 completely united bracteoles, without perianth, consisting of an ovary with 2 stigmas, that protrude through the opening in the covering bracteoles.
In fruit, the orbicular to broadly elliptic bracteoles enlarge up to 7.5-14 × 6–12 mm and form a flattened wing-like structure. They become bright pink to red-tinged, yellowish green, or whitish, making the plant one of the more colorful shrubs in the springtime habitat. The enclosed fruit (utricle) is brown, 1.5–2 mm, with free pericarp. The vertically orientated seed is compressed-lenticular and has a brown, tuberculate seed coat. The annular embryo surrounds the copious perisperm.
The chromosome number is 2n = 36.
The shrub sheds its leaves and flowers by the summer in hot or dry areas and becomes a woody gray thicket; it is evergreen in some regions.

## Distribution

Grayia spinosa is widely distributed across the Western United States and is native in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming, Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah. It grows in valleys and at foothills from 500 to 2400 m, on dry, alkaline or scarcely alkaline soils, in sagebrush, shadscale, or creosote bush communities.

## Taxonomy

The species has been first described in 1838 by William Jackson Hooker as Chenopodium spinosum Hook. (In: Flora Boreali-Americana 2(9), p. 127). In 1840, William Jackson Hooker and George Arnott Walker-Arnott moved it to a separate genus, Grayia (in: The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage (p. 387–388)[3]), but they used the illegitimate name Grayia polygaloides Hook. & Arn. In 1849, Alfred Moquin-Tandon made the valid combination as Grayia spinosa (Hook.) Moq. (in Candolle: Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 13(2), p. 119).
# 2007 Northern Mariana Championship

The 2007 Northern Mariana Championship was the second season of top-flight football in Northern Marianas Islands and the first to include a play-off phase. The competition was won by Fiesta Inter Saipan who defeated FC Arirang 3–1 in the final.

## Final Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Fiesta Inter Saipan (Q) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 4 | +16 | 12 | Semi-finals |
| 2 | FC Arirang (Q) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 9 | Semi-finals |
| 3 | Wild Bill's (Q) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 4 | Semi-finals |
| 4 | Bangladeshi SC (Q) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 12 | −4 | 4 | Semi-finals |
| 5 | Pacific Telecom | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 23 | −18 | 0 | |
* ↑ FC Arirang were known as Korean FA for the first round of matches before changing their name.
* ↑ Wild Bill's were known as Independents until the second round of matches and had competed in the previous season.
* ↑ Pacific Telecom competed in the previous season as PTI Guardians.

## Results

The season was played in two stages, first a round robin group where all five teams played each other once. the top four teams them progressed to a one-legged semi-final to determine the two teams that would play for the championship.

### Group stage

| Home \ Away | BSC | FCA | FIS | PAC | WIL |
| Bangladeshi SC | | | 1–6 | | 3–3 |
| FC Arirang | 2–0 | | 1–3 | 4–1 | |
| Fiesta Inter Saipan | | | | 8–2 | 3–0 |
| Pacific Telecom | 1–4 | | | | |
| Wild Bill's | | 2–3 | | 7–1 | |
# I Threw Away the Rose

"I Threw Away the Rose" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in February 1967 as the first single from the album Branded Man. The song peaked at number two on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles. In 1994 Lorrie Morgan recorded a version of the song which replaced the "I" in the lyrics with "you", changing it from a self-referential song to a song about someone else, for the Merle Haggard tribute album Mama's Hungry Eyes: A Tribute to Merle Haggard.

## Personnel

* Merle Haggard– vocals, guitar
The Strangers:
* Roy Nichols – guitar
* Ralph Mooney – steel guitar
* George French – piano
* Jerry Ward – bass
* Eddie Burris – drums

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
# Patriarch Michael II of Alexandria

Michael II served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 870 and 903.
# Plançon à picot

The plançon à picot, or simply plançon (also spelled planson), was a medieval infantry weapon designed for smashing and thrusting. It consisted of a stout iron-shod baseball-bat-like shaft (1–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) in length) with a steel spike attached on top. It was cheap and easy to make plus it was extremely efficient against heavily armoured opponents. The weapon was a relative of the goedendag, a popular weapon of Flemish militias of the 14th century. Given that the plançon à picot was recorded at several times as being carried alongside the goedendag, they may not be identical.
# Japanese destroyer Suzunami (1943)

Suzunami (涼波, "Breaking Waves") was a Yūgumo-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

## Design and description

The Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding Kagerō class with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured 119.17 meters (391 ft 0 in) overall, with a beam of 10.8 meters (35 ft 5 in) and a draft of 3.76 meters (12 ft 4 in). They displaced 2,110 metric tons (2,080 long tons) at standard load and 2,560 metric tons (2,520 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 52,000 shaft horsepower (39,000 kW) for a designed speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph).
The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six Type 3 127-millimeter (5.0 in) guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure. The guns were able to elevate up to 75° to increase their ability against aircraft, but their slow rate of fire, slow traversing speed, and the lack of any sort of high-angle fire-control system meant that they were virtually useless as anti-aircraft guns. They were built with four Type 96 25-millimeter (1.0 in) anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight 610-millimeter (24.0 in) torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.

## Construction and career

On 11 November 1943, Suzunami was sunk in a U.S. carrier air raid on Rabaul, New Britain. Reportedly she took a direct bomb hit while loading torpedoes near mouth of Rabaul Harbor (04°13′S 152°11′E﻿ / ﻿4.217°S 152.183°E﻿ / -4.217; 152.183). She blew up and sank; 148 were killed, including Commander Kamiyama.
# Japanese destroyer Sumire (1944)

Sumire (菫, "Violet") was one of 23 escort destroyers of the Tachibana sub-class of the Matsu class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the final stages of World War II. Completed in March 1945, she saw no combat during the war and was used to repatriate Japanese personnel after the war until 1947. Mid-year the destroyer was turned over to Great Britain and subsequently sunk as a target.

## Design and description

The Tachibana sub-class was a simplified version of the preceding Matsu class to make them even more suited for mass production. The ships measured 100 meters (328 ft 1 in) long overall, with a beam of 9.35 meters (30 ft 8 in) and a draft of 3.37 meters (11 ft 1 in). They displaced 1,309 metric tons (1,288 long tons) at standard load and 1,554 metric tons (1,529 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) for a speed of 27.8 knots (51.5 km/h; 32.0 mph). The Tachibanas had a range of 4,680 nautical miles (8,670 km; 5,390 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Tachibana sub-class consisted of three Type 89 127-millimeter (5 in) dual-purpose guns in one twin-gun mount aft and one single mount forward of the superstructure. The single mount was partially protected against spray by a gun shield. The accuracy of the Type 89 guns was severely reduced against aircraft because no high-angle gunnery director was fitted. They carried a total of 25 Type 96 25-millimeter (1 in) anti-aircraft guns in 4 triple and 13 single mounts. The Tachibanas were equipped with Type 13 early-warning and Type 22 surface-search radars. The ships were also armed with a single rotating quadruple mount amidships for 610-millimeter (24 in) torpedoes. They could deliver their 60 depth charges via two stern rails and two throwers.

## Construction and service

Sumire (Violet) was ordered in Fiscal Year 1943 under the Modified 5th Naval Armaments Supplement Program as part of the Matsu class, but the design was simplified to facilitate production and the ship was one of those built to the modified design. She was laid down on 21 October 1944 by Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, launched on 27 December and completed on 26 March 1945. Sumire was assigned that day to Destroyer Squadron 11 under the Combined Fleet for working up, and was briefly attached to the Second Fleet on 1–20 April. She was training in the Seto Inland Sea from 1 June to 23 July and was transferred to the Maizuru Naval District on the 15th. The ship was turned over to Allied forces at Maizuru at the time of the surrender of Japan on 2 September and was stricken from the navy list on 5 October. The destroyer was disarmed and used to repatriate Japanese personnel in 1945–1947. Sumire was turned over to Great Britain on 20 August of the latter year and subsequently sunk as a target ship.
# Jannis

Jannis is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jannis Bäcker (born 1985), German bobsledder
* Jannis Kallinikos (born 1954), Greek academic
* Jannis Kounellis (born 1936), Greek artist
* Jannis Niewöhner (born 1992), German actor
* Jannis Schliesing (born 1992), German footballer
* Jannis Zamanduridis (born 1966), German sport wrestler
* Jannis Zotos (born 1958), German musician
# Plans Within Plans

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Plans Within Plans is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band MxPx, which was released on April 3, 2012. It is their first original album since 2007's Secret Weapon. The album was released on MxPx's own label, Rock City Recording Company, as well as a few others in various countries including Bullion Records in Japan, Flix Records in Europe and the UK, and El Shaddai Records in Australia and New Zealand. Plans Within Plans was written, recorded, and produced by the band.

## Title meaning

Vocalist and bassist Mike Herrera said that the album's title related to the mayhem around writing new songs, recording them and doing all of the booking and performing concert tours.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Herrera

## Personnel

* Mike Herrera — bass, lead vocals
* Tom Wisniewski — guitar, backing vocals
* Yuri Ruley — drums, percussion
# Rocky Mountain EAA Regional Fly-In

The Rocky Mountain EAA Regional Fly-In is an annual gathering of aviation enthusiasts held each summer at Front Range Airport near Aurora, Colorado. It is held just prior to the national fly-in held at Oshkosh, typically in mid to late June, and serves the same purpose specific to the Rocky Mountain region. Likewise, it hosted by the Experimental Aircraft Association and therefore the focus is on kit-built aircraft, although enthusiasts and interests concerning general aviation and military aircraft are also in-force. Because the Rocky Mountain EAA Fly-In is region-specific and lacks the national attention of the Oshkosh event, the focus tends to lean more towards the general attendees and the aircraft they had brought with them, rather than on vendors, manufacturers and aviation and national celebrities such as Burt Rutan (although their presence is still heavily felt).
In addition to general attendees who happen to bring their own aircraft, key events also include those hosted by the Colorado Air National Guard and due to the smaller nature of the Fly-In, remote-controlled model aircraft also have a prominent role in the event. Aviation-related craft fairs are also present.
# NYS Coalition of Special Act School Districts

The Coalition of Special Act School Districts is a support group for special act school districts operating in New York State. Its chief purpose is to facilitate the views of a branch of New York State public schools that adhere to the guidelines established by legislative special acts that created them to meet the unique needs of students falling under Title I D (neglected and delinquent minors) of NCLB and offer a full or partial residential placement while providing the educational needs of this struggling population. Many of the residents from these communities are assigned to these districts through the court system, committees on special education referrals and social service placements from nearby orphanages and group homes.

## Terminology

These districts are not considered charter schools but instead, completely state-funded public school districts. In addition, they are not the same as Private or State-Run schools. Each of the Special Act School Districts has its own Board of Education which convenes to regulate district policy and procedures.

## New York State Special Act school districts

There were originally 20 districts in all. Recent changes in state funding and budgetary reform have resulted in only nine special act school districts left to handle the needs of all special act student populations within New York State. They are as follows.
* Randolph Academy Union Free School District
* Berkshire Union Free School District
* Little Flower Union Free School District
* George Junior Republic Union Free School District
* Greenburgh Eleven Union Free School District
* Greenburgh-North Castle Union Free School District
* Hawthorne-Cedar Knolls Union Free School District
* Mount Pleasant-Cottage Union Free School District
* Mount Pleasant-Blythdale Union Free School District
Former districts:
* Greenburgh-Graham Union Free School District
* Hopevale Union Free School District
More than a few of the New York State Special Act Schools have closed since the 1980s. The Wiltwyk School(closed) was attended by Claude Brown, author of the 1965 best seller 'Manchild in the Promised land' which chronicled his time at the school. He credits The Wiltwyk school, overseen by the psychologist Ernst Papanek for his turnaround from juvenile delinquent to serious student and eventual work as mentor to young people in Newark.
The Special Act school districts generally have a small student to teacher ratio and counseling available to students. Many of these districts are closing and funding for the districts is limited.
# Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark III

The Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark III is the third iteration of the enthusiast-level mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera produced by Olympus on the Micro Four-Thirds system. The camera is the successor to the Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II and was released on November 15, 2019.
The E-M5 Mark III boasts the multi-shot high resolution mode introduced in the E-M5 Mark II, allowing the 20MP sensor to produce 50MP images while on tripod. As with most Olympus Micro Four-Thirds cameras, the E-M5 Mark III includes 5-axis image stabilization in the camera body, allowing lenses without image stabilization to be fitted to the camera. The E-M5 Mark III is capable of 4K video at 30 and 24 frames per second.

## Features

* 20 Megapixel Micro Four-Thirds sensor
* 121 point autofocus
* 50 Megapixel high resolution multi-shot mode for JPEG images
* 80 Megapixel high resolution multi-shot mode for raw images
* 2.36 million dot OLED electronic viewfinder
* Weather-sealed body
* Articulated touchscreen

## Reception

The E-M5 Mark III received positive reviews upon release, lauding its small size in comparison to equivalent DSLR cameras and the professional-level E-M1 that includes many of the same features as the E-M5 Mark III. Reviewers criticized the E-M5 Mark III for its short battery life and lightweight feel due to its plastic exterior, a change from previous iterations of the OM-D series. However, the plastic casing allowed the camera to achieve the lightest weight and smallest size of any Olympus 20MP camera of its time.
# Nirenstein

Nirenstein (also spelled Nierenstein or the Polish version Nirensztajn) is a Yiddish and German-language surname. The word, Niere and Stein, literally translates as "kidney stone"
Notable people with this surname include:
* Fiamma Nirenstein (born 1945), Italian-Israeli politician
* Otto Kallir (born Otto Nirenstein; 1894-1978), Austrian-American artist
* Maximilian Nierenstein (1877-1946), German professor
* Pola Nirensztajn (1910-1992), Polish dancer
# I Thought My Soul Would Rise and Fly

I Thought My Soul Would Rise and Fly: The Diary of Patsy, a Freed Girl is a 1997 historical fiction children's book by American author Joyce Hansen, published by Scholastic. The book is part of the Dear America series for young readers. It was named a Coretta Scott King Honor Book in 1998.

## Summary

The novel is set in Mars Bluff, South Carolina 1865, during the Reconstruction era, immediately after the end of the American Civil War. 12-year-old Patsy is a now-former slave living on the Davis plantation, who records the changes she is experiencing in a diary, given to her by Annie and Charles, her former enslaver's niece and nephew. Her ability to read and write, a secret she has so far kept from others, allows her to forge a better life for herself and her community. Patsy discusses her feeling that she has no one she can call family and no place to call home, though she has lived on the plantation for her entire life; she lacks a last name for herself. Characters in the noval include Patsy, Susan (the cook), Ruth, Nancy, Mariam, Master Davis, and Missus Davis.

## Release

I Thought My Soul Would Rise and Fly was first published in 1997 as part of Scholastic's Dear America historical fiction series. The book was reissued in 2011 with new cover art. An audiobook version was released in 2005 by Live Oak Media.

## Reception

The Reading Teacher called the book a "well written, engaging addition to the Dear America series." Writing in the Western Journal of Black Studies, Nancy J. Dawson praised the fact that "it by no means sugarcoats the ugly-harsh realities of slavery," and concluded that it is "a significant and eloquent work of juvenile fiction."
In a chapter on children's literature in The Cambridge Companion to African American Women's Literature, Dianne Johnson wrote that the book is "one of [Hansen's] most beautiful and, as always, meticulously researched books". School Library Journal called the audiobook version "well done" with "enough suspense to hold the attention of preteens while providing an enriching experience for students studying the Reconstruction period."
In 1998, I Thought My Soul Would Rise and Fly was named a Coretta Scott King Honor Book by the American Library Association.
# 2002 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres event at the 2002 Asian Athletics Championships was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 9 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ahmed Ibrahim Warsama | Qatar | 30:19.62 | |
| | Aman Majid Awadh | Qatar | 30:21.65 | |
| | Jagan Nath Lakade | India | 30:39.44 | PB |
| 4 | Anuradha Indrajith Cooray | Sri Lanka | 31:03.17 | |
| 5 | Ajith Bandara | Sri Lanka | 31:06.74 | SB |
| 6 | Ajith Bandara | Sri Lanka | 31:22.57 | |
| 7 | Alian Baliester | Philippines | 32:13.86 | PB |
| 8 | Aung Thi Ha | Myanmar | 32:20.77 | SB |
| 9 | Mohamed Said Salama | Palestine | 32:29.09 | PB |
| | Abdelhak Zakaria | Bahrain | DNF | |
| | Gojen Singh | India | DNF | |
| | Mehdi Zarenezhad | Iran | DNF | |
| | Ali Siati | Jordan | DNF | |
| | Roy Vence | Philippines | DNF | |
| | Djamched Rasulov | Tajikistan | DNF | |
# Nicocles (fly)

Nicocles is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae. There are about 15 described species in Nicocles.

## Species

* Nicocles abdominalis Williston, 1883
* Nicocles aemulator (Loew, 1872)
* Nicocles analis Jaennicke, 1867
* Nicocles argentatus Coquillett, 1893
* Nicocles bromleyi Hardy, 1943
* Nicocles canadensis Curran, 1923
* Nicocles dives (Loew, 1866)
* Nicocles engelhardti Wilcox, 1946
* Nicocles lomae Cole, 1916
* Nicocles pictus (Loew, 1866)
* Nicocles politus (Say, 1823)
* Nicocles pollinosus (Wilcox, 1946)
* Nicocles reinhardi Bromley, 1934
* Nicocles rufus Williston, 1883
* Nicocles utahensis Banks, 1920