OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PSG3

Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSG3 gene.
# Public holidays in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This is a list of holidays in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Public holidays

| Date | Name | Comments |
| January 1 | New Year's Day | |
| January 4 | Martyrs Day | Beginning of independence movement, 1959. |
| January 16 | Laurent-Désiré Kabila Assassination | 2001 |
| January 17 | Patrice Lumumba Assassination | 1961 |
| April 6 | Kimbangu's Day | 2023 |
| May 1 | Labour Day | |
| May 17 | Liberation Day | Zaire renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1997 |
| June 30 | Independence Day | From Belgium, 1960 |
| August 1 | Parents' Day |
| December 25 | Christmas Day | |
# Ralph Echemendia

Ralph (Rafael) Echemendia is a cyber security specialist, who is known as "The Ethical Hacker." He specialises in protecting intellectual property in the entertainment industry and educating on security.

## Early life

Echemendia was born in Cuba and raised in the US where he attended Miami Senior High. His first computer was a Commodore 64. He began hacking with it at the age of 14.

## Entertainment industry

Echemendia began working in entertainment via investigating the early online leak of an Eminem album.
In 2011, Echemendia was the lead technical investigator on the breach of security that led to The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 leaking. He worked to identify the person responsible for leaking behind the scenes pictures and videos of the film, almost a year before the movie’s release.
In 2015, Echemendia worked with Stone on Snowden, providing technical supervision. He supported the actors by explaining the background to the technical terms in the script. Echemendia and screenwriter Kieran Fitzgerald also worked with Edward Snowden to replicate the actual NSA log-in screen.
In 2016, Echemendia became the hacking consultant to directors and producers of Nerve.
# Riccardo Campa

Riccardo Campa (born 4 May 1967, in Mantua) is Professor of Sociology at the University of Cracow. He possesses two Master of Arts degrees, in Political Science and Philosophy, from the University of Bologna and a Ph.D. in Sociology from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland. Prior to becoming an academic, Campa was a police lieutenant with Guardia di Finanza and a journalist for La Voce di Mantova (The Voice of Mantua) and the newsmagazine Il Mondo (The World). Since 2010 he is vice president of the Filomati Association in Italy.
Campa has authored four books, titled Epistemological Dimensions of Robert Merton’s Sociology (2001), Il filosofo è nudo (2001), "Etica della scienza pura" (2007), and "Mutare o perire. La sfida del transumanesimo" (2010), and his articles frequently appear in MondOperaio, an Italian socialist journal. He founded and is currently president of the Italian Transhumanist Association, and is a Fellow of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies.
Campa has recorded over 15 solo and group music albums.
# Porta Genova (Milan Metro)

Porta Genova is a station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro. It was opened on 30 October 1983 as the terminus and part of the extension of the line from Cadorna. On 3 April 1985 the line was extended to Romolo.
The station is located between Via Valenza and Via Casale, very close to the Milano Porta Genova railway station.
# Hugo Island

Hugo Island (or Víctor Hugo) is an isolated ice-covered island 2 kilometres (1 nmi) long, with several rocky islets and pinnacles off its east side, located off the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula, about 74 kilometres (40 nmi) southwest of Cape Monaco, Anvers Island. It was probably discovered by C.J. Evensen, captain of the Peninsula in 1893, because an unnamed island of similar extent and location first appeared on the charts at that time. The island was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under Dr. J.B. Charcot, who named it for the French poet and novelist Victor Hugo, grandfather of Charcot's first wife, whose maiden name was Jeanne Hugo.
# Post at Grand River Indian Agency

Post at Grand River Indian Agency was a Federal military post at the Grand River Indian Agency between 1870 and 1875 in the Dakota Territory. It was located at the Missouri and Grand Rivers, near modern Wakpala, Corson County, South Dakota within the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.
Periodic flooding forced the transfer of the Indian Agency and the garrison to Fort Yates in North Dakota. The site is now underwater beneath Lake Oahe.
# Issues of Life: Features and Remixes

Issues of Life: Features and Remixes is a compilation album by American jazz musician and singer Gregory Porter.
Issues of Life: Features and Remixes was released after Grammy-winning Liquid Spirit (2013). The album brings together disparate tracks recorded prior to signing contract with Blue Note Records and "displays much of what has made him such a jazz superstar".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Financial Times | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Irish Times | |
Jazz critic John Fordham from The Guardian highlighted a "muscular, horn-heavy" version of Bobby Timmons' "Moanin'", described "Be My Monster Love" as "soulful and coolly bass-walking" and "Hope Is a Thing with Feathers" as a "smokily wondering immigant-song". He added that it was recorded with David Murray, describing him as a "post-Coltrane tenor-sax supremo".
Jazz critic Mike Hobart from Financial Times called Issues of Life: Features and Remixes a "terrific introduction to the Porter aesthetic".
# Vetrovoye Air Base

Vetrovoye (also Sopochny Southwest) is a former Soviet Naval air base on Iturup, Russia located 66 km (41 mi) northeast of Burevestnik (Tennei before 1945). The airfield was built in the early or mid-1960s, following a directive by Defense Minister Rodion Malinovsky that every American aircraft carrier between Midway Island and the Kuril Ridge be photographed by Soviet Tupolev Tu-16R reconnaissance aircraft. At the time, Soviet Naval air assets for this region were based on Sakhalin Island. The project was commissioned by Soviet Navy commander in chief Sergey Gorshkov and completed in the mid-1960s, at which point the 50th Aviation Cavalry Regiment was relocated from Sakhalin to Vetrovoye.
At the end of the Cold War the airfield fell into disuse, and Google Earth high-resolution imagery shows the airfield to be in poor condition. The outline of the runways and tarmac is still visible from satellite imagery.
# PSFS

PSFS may refer to:
* Philadelphia Savings Fund Society
* Philadelphia Science Fiction Society
# Samuel Ongley

Samuel Ongley may refer to:
* Samuel Ongley (died 1726), MP for Maidstone
* Samuel Ongley (died 1747), MP for Bedford and New Shoreham
# Quintarelli

Quintarelli (Italian pronunciation:) is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristina Quintarelli (born 1963), Italian swimmer
* Ronnie Quintarelli (born 1979), Italian racecar driver
* Stefano Quintarelli (born 1965), Italian IT expert
# Ralph Ebirien

Ralph Ebirien is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: he is the current Bishop of Niger Delta one of nine in the Anglican Province of the Niger Delta, itself one of 14 within the Church of Nigeria.
He was elected as Bishop of Niger Delta on 29 October 2009 at the Episcopal synod of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion held at the Basilica of Grace Apo in Gudu district of the Anglican Diocese of Abuja.
# Paulssen

Paulssen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Paulssen [de] (1864–1942), German lawyer, politician and statesman
* Bertha Paulssen [de] (1891–1973), German-American social worker and professor
* Christoph Paulssen [de] (born 1963), German bass player, composer and producer
* Hans Constantin Paulssen [de] (1892–1984), German industrialist and President of the Confederation of German Employers' Associations
# Poplar Beach

Poplar Beach is a beach located in and operated by the city of Half Moon Bay, California. It lies at the end of Poplar Street west of State Route 1. Located roughly a half mile south of Half Moon Bay State Beach, Poplar Beach allows horses and leashed dogs. It is close to a residential area, and there are no fireworks or beach fires allowed. Poplar Beach is open until sunset and is free to the public (though the nearest parking lot is metered).
The Coastal Trail links Poplar Beach to Half Moon Bay State Beach along the top of a bluff with scenic views of the Pacific Ocean and the Mavericks surfing location to the north. This hiking trail is also open to horses and dogs.
# Pauline Schaap

Pauline Schaap is a Dutch cell biologist and evolutionary biologist. She is a professor of Developmental Signalling at the University of Dundee., a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
She studies the evolution of multicellularity and cell differentiation in social amoebae.

## Biography

Schaap received her PhD in 1987 from the University of Leiden. She was a professor at the University of Leiden until 1999, when she moved to the University of Dundee where she is currently a professor. She became a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2011.

## Professional contributions

Schaap and her collaborators established the first molecular phylogeny of the Dictyostelia. That work showed that complex multicellular fruiting bodies had evolved multiple times independently, contrary to what had previously been generally thought. More recently, Schaap and her team showed that the molecular pathway for multicellular development in dictyostelids had evolved from an ancestral encystment pathway present in single-celled amoebae, thus contributing to elucidating the molecular basis for the evolution of multicellularity
# Post and pair

Post and Pair or Post and Pare is a gambling card game that was popular in England in the 16th and 17th centuries — another name of the game was Pink. It is based on the same three-card combinations, namely prial, found in related games of this family.
It is much dependent on vying, or betting, requiring repeated staking as well as daring on the part of the players. It is considered a derivative of the game of Primero and closely resembles another game, called Put, that was as popular as Gleek and Noddy during the Tudor dynasty.

## History

Post and pair appears to derive from the game of Primero. Due to its gaming mechanics and resemblance with Primero and its variants, it is easily implied that post and pair evolved into a faster-paced card game with the addition of rules borrowed from neighboring games, like the Tudor game named post, attested by The Oxford English Dictionary from the early 16th to the 17th centuries, which may have survived longer in local versions.
Charles Cotton, in his 1674 The Compleat Gamester, mentions that Post and Pair was particularly popular in the west of England, as much as All Fours was popular in Kent, and Fives in Ireland. And if Francis Willughby's 1816 Book of Games gives no rules for the game, Cotton describes it as a three-stake game - stakes being laid for Post, Pair and Seat - almost identical to Three-Card Brag (or Three-Stake Brag). David Parlett and John McLeod suggest that modern Brag is an extract of Post and Pair.

## Play

Three separate stakes are made by each player. After staking at "post" and then at "pair", and getting two cards, the players stake at "seat". A third card is then dealt face up. The three stakes are won as follows:
* Seat. The stake goes to the holder of the best single Whist card dealt face up. The A♦ is the highest card, followed by the other Aces and then the rest in their natural order.
* Pair. The stake goes to the player with the best set i.e. cards of the same rank, or to the player who can outvie the others into ceding the stake. A pair royal of aces is the best hand, followed by a pair royal of any three court cards in order of rank: three kings, three queens, three knaves (jacks), etc. If no one has a pair royal, the highest pair wins, failing that, the hand that holds the highest cards wins. If players are still tied, the eldest hand wins.
* Post. The stake goes to the player with the best combination of cards totalling, or most approaching, twenty-one points. The best possible combination is two tens and an ace, with court cards counting as ten.
Players may vie for Pair. Eldest hand begins and may vie or pass. Having passed, eldest may come in again, if any others vie. If a player vies, the others must respond in turn by 'raising' the bet or 'seeing' i.e. matching it. In the latter case, the players left in may agree to divide the stakes; otherwise they must show their cards and the best hand wins. If no-one vies, the dealer may double the stakes or just "play it out" i.e. let everyone show their hands and the best hand wins.
# 2008–09 Romanian Hockey League season

The 2008–09 Romanian Hockey League season was the 79th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Five teams participated in the league, and SC Miercurea Ciuc won the championship.

## First round

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | HC Miercurea Ciuc | 16 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 86 | 44 | 40 |
| 2. | SC Miercurea Ciuc | 16 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 77 | 43 | 35 |
| 3. | CSA Steaua Bucuresti | 16 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 67 | 59 | 22 |
| 4. | SCM Brașov | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 44 | 81 | 13 |
| 5. | Progym Gheorgheni | 16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 46 | 93 | 10 |

## Final round

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | HC Miercurea Ciuc | 18 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 93 | 44 | 46 |
| 2. | SC Miercurea Ciuc | 18 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 75 | 56 | 34 |
| 3. | CSA Steaua Bucuresti | 18 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 73 | 79 | 20 |
| 4. | SCM Brașov | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 44 | 106 | 8 |

## Playoffs
### Final

* SC Miercurea Ciuc - HC Miercurea Ciuc 6-4, 3-1, 3-5, 3-2, 3-2

### 3rd place

* CSA Steaua Bucuresti - SCM Braşov 8-7 OT, 7-2, 1-5, 3-1

## Relegation

* Progym Gheorgheni - Sportul Studențesc Bucharest 1-4, 4-2, 4-2, 12-4, 6-4
# List of peers 1160–1169

This page lists all peers who held extant titles between 1160 and 1169.

## Peerage of England

| Title | Holder | Date gained | Date lost | Notes |
| Earl of Northampton (1080) | Simon Saint-Lis, 3rd Earl of Northampton | 1153 | 1184 | |
| Earl of Surrey (1088) | Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey | 1148 | 1199 | |
| Earl of Warwick (1088) | William de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Warwick | 1153 | 1184 | |
| Earl of Buckingham (1097) | Walter Giffard, 2nd Earl of Buckingham | 1102 | 1164 | Died |
| Earl of Devon (1141) | Richard de Redvers, 2nd Earl of Devon | 1155 | 1162 | Died |
| Earl of Devon (1141) | Baldwin de Redvers, 3rd Earl of Devon | 1162 | 1188 | |
| Earl of Leicester (1107) | Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester | 1118 | 1168 | Died |
| Earl of Leicester (1107) | Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester | 1168 | 1190 | |
| Earl of Chester (1121) | Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester | 1153 | 1181 | |
| Earl of Gloucester (1121) | William Fitzrobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester | 1147 | 1183 | |
| Earl of Hertford (1135) | Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford | 1151 | 1173 | |
| Earl of Richmond (1136) | Conan IV, Duke of Brittany | 1146 | 1171 | |
| Earl of Arundel (1138) | William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel | 1138 | 1176 | |
| Earl of Derby (1138) | Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby | 1139 | 1162 | Died |
| Earl of Derby (1138) | William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby | 1162 | 1190 | |
| Earl of Pembroke (1138) | Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke | 1147 | 1176 | |
| Earl of Essex (1139) | Geoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex | 1144 | 1160 | Died |
| Earl of Essex (1139) | William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex | 1160 | 1189 | |
| Earl of Norfolk (1140) | Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk | 1140 | 1177 | |
| Earl of Cornwall (1141) | Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall | 1141 | 1175 | |
| Earl of Oxford (1142) | Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford | 1142 | 1194 | |
| Earl of Salisbury (1145) | Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury | 1145 | 1168 | Died |
| Earl of Salisbury (1145) | William of Salisbury, 2nd Earl of Salisbury | 1168 | 1196 | |
| Earl of Buckingham (1164) | Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke | 1164 | 1176 | New creation; also the Earl of Buckingham. |

## Peerage of Scotland

| Title | Holder | Date gained | Date lost | Notes |
| Earl of Mar (1114) | Morggán, Earl of Mar | Abt. 1140 | Abt. 1178 | |
| Earl of Dunbar (1115) | Gospatric III, Earl of Dunbar | 1138 | 1166 | Died |
| Earl of Dunbar (1115) | Waltheof, Earl of Dunbar | 1166 | 1182 | |
| Earl of Angus (1115) | Gille Brigte, Earl of Angus | 1135 | 1187 | |
| Earl of Atholl (1115) | Máel Coluim, Earl of Atholl | Abt 1150 | Abt 1190 | |
| Earl of Buchan (1115) | Colbán, Earl of Buchan | Abt. 1135 | Abt. 1180 | |
| Earl of Strathearn (1115) | Ferchar, Earl of Strathearn | Abt. 1140 | 1171 | |
| Earl of Fife (1129) | Donnchad II, Earl of Fife | 1154 | 1203 | |
| Earl of Ross (1157) | Malcolm MacHeth, Earl of Ross | 1157 | 1168 | Died |
| Earl of Menteith (1160) | Gille Críst, Earl of Menteith | Abt. 1160 | Abt. 1190 | |
# PSG10

Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSG10 gene.
# Samuel Ong

Samuel Ong (1945–2009) was a former deputy director of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) of the Philippines and is a whistleblower, declaring that the 2004 national elections was rigged, starting an electoral crisis.
In 2005, Ong announced he was in possession of a set of four original audio tapes, made as part of a wiretapping operation conducted by Air Force T/Sgt. Vidal Doble of military intelligence, containing a recording of a conversation between President Gloria Arroyo and Virgilio Garcillano, an official of the Commission on Elections. Ong claimed that four of the tapes incriminate Arroyo and all of the other politicians who were officially declared winners of the 2004 elections.
In 2005, Ong was charged with sedition, for allegedly calling for civil disobedience.
Ong died of lung cancer aged 64.
# Safety Dunce

Safety Dunce is an instrumental metal and hard rock solo album released by former Five Finger Death Punch guitarist Jason Hook in 2007. The album title is an obvious play on words of the song "The Safety Dance" by Men Without Hats. Safety Dunce won a 2007 L.A. Music Award for Best Instrumental Record.
The album's percussion was provided by former Five Finger Death Punch drummer Jeremy Spencer who also co-produced the album with Hook.

## Track listing

There is a six-song version and a nine-song version.

### 6-song version

* Body Bag
* Number Three
* Slow Motion Walter
* Beaucoup Movement
* Safety Dunce
* Limited Audience

### 9-song version

* Body Bag
* Number Three
* Love Flap Candy Corn
* Beaucoup Movement
* Limited Audience
* Slow Motion Walter
* Wider Audience
* Safety Dunce
* Patience Tester
# Pan-European Corridor VII

Pan-European Corridor VII in theory connects Rotterdam to the Black Sea via the Rhine river, the Main river and the Danube river across the European Watershed, which is spanned by the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal from Bamberg to Kelheim. The canal, which was completed in 1992, is ice-free for approximately 11 months of the year.
In practice, the economic aspects are over-balanced with the ecological, as represented in the Natura 2000 programme.
The corridor measures 2415km from stem to stern. As of 2014, the EU wanted to maintain a minimum depth of 2.5m all year long.
# Richard Carmichael

Richard Carmichael may refer to:
* Richard Bennett Carmichael (1807–1884), American politician
* Richard Carmichael (physician) (1779–1849), Irish surgeon, medical writer and philanthropist
* Richard H. Carmichael, United States Air Force officer
# I Don't Want to Save the World

I Don't Want to Save the World is the fourth album by Cock Robin and was released in 2006. It sees the reformation of the band after a 16-year hiatus. It features a selection of their trademark harmonic pop. The lyrics seem to be greatly influenced by personal relations and experiences spent since the last time the duo of Kingsbery and LaCazio shared a pop group. An example of this is "Italian Soul", which may be a take upon the consequences of meeting and working together after a long time apart (Anna LaCazio is of mixed Italian-Chinese descent). Apart from a few TV appearances in 2006, mainly in France, the album was not widely promoted.

## Track listing

* "Superhuman" – 4:32
* "I Don't Want to Save the World" – 4:01
* "Fair Enough" – 4:11
* "Across the Freeway" – 4:28
* "Touched" – 3:27
* "Body Over Mind" – 3:48
* "Bo" – 3:21
* "Through the Years" – 4:59
* "Italian Soul" – 4:22
* "The Valley Below" – 4:29
* "Dominoes" – 3:52
* "Me and My Shaman" – 4:22
* "Under the Star Which I Was Born" – 3:33
All songs by Peter Kingsbery except Italian Soul (LaCazio/Kingsbery/Wright), The Valley Below (Wright/Kingsbery) and Under The Star Which I Was Born (Polnareff/Kingsbery). This last song is a cover version of French singer-songwriter Michel Polnareff's song "Sous quelle étoile suis-je né ?"

## Musicians
### Cock Robin

* Peter Kingsbery: vocals, keyboards, percussion, acoustic and electric guitar
* Anna LaCazio: vocals, keyboards
* Clive Wright: electric guitar, E-bow

### Additional musicians

* Victor Indrizzio: drums
* Pat Mastelotto: drums on The Valley Below and Me And My Shaman
* John Pierce: bass
* Mikal Blue: additional electric guitar
* James McCorkel: additional electric guitar
# Pseudophiaris

Pseudophiaris is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Pseudophiaris sappadana (Della Beffa & Rocca, 1937)
# Qutubuddinguda

Qutubuddinguda is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, AP, India. It falls under Moinabad mandal.
# Ragin' Cajun (disambiguation)

Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns is the nickname of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette athletic teams.
Ragin' Cajun may also refer to:

## People

* James Carville (born 1944), political consultant
* Russel L. Honoré (born 1947), U.S. Army Lieutenant General
* Doug Kershaw (born 1936), fiddler
* John LeRoux, wrestler
* Hal Martin (born 1985), racing driver
* Peter Mandelson (born 1953), politician

## Other uses

* Clash of the Champions VI: Ragin' Cajun, a pay-for-view wrestling event (1989)
* Gambit (Marvel Comics), fictional character from the X-Men comics, is referred to by Wolverine as the Ragin' Cajun
* Ragin' Cajun (roller coaster), a roller coaster at Six Flags America
* Steamin' Demon, a relocated roller coaster with the former name Ragin' Cajun
* Ragin' Cajun (film), a 1991 film featuring Charlene Tilton
* Ragin' Cajuns (TV series), a 2012 Discovery Channel series
# Peace of Olomouc

The Peace of Olomouc was signed on 2 April 1479 between Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia (and Hungary, later), bringing the Bohemian–Hungarian War (1468–1478) to an end. On 21 July 1479 the agreement was ratified during the course of festivities in Olomouc. This treaty, overall, ratified all terms within the Treaty of Brno developed in March 1478 (with slight modifications made by the King of Hungary on 20 September 1478). Based on the terms of the treaty, Vladislaus would cede the territories of Moravia, Silesia, and Lusatia to Corvinus. If Matthias perished, then Vladislaus could redeem these lands for 400,000 florins. Moreover, both monarchs would be permitted to utilize the title King of Bohemia. However, only Matthias was required to address the other claimant as the King of Bohemia.