OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hajj cough

Hajj cough is the informal name for a respiratory tract infection that tends to spread among pilgrims in the crowded conditions of the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj. There is much research that on the health of the pilgrims before, during, and after their trip, as well as on the causes and remedies of the ailments.

## Pilgrim health throughout Hajj

A 2020 study on Australian Hajj pilgrims deduced that of 421 pilgrims surveilled before their trip, 28% reported having already existing health problems, 26 of them were of age 65 or greater, and 103 of them had other chronic problems such as diabetes. 329 obtained recommended vaccines, of which 180 simply got influenza, 139 received that and other vaccines, whereas 10 got a vaccine that was not influenza. Now, when it comes to health during the pilgrimage, 248 of 391 individuals indicated that hey had some type of respiratory issues, which included a runny nose, cough, and fever. Finally, after the Hajj pilgrimage, 157 out of 300 pilgrims reported health issues, many of them the similar respiratory issues mentioned above, but also others like diarrhea and influenza-like illness (ILI).

## Causes and symptoms

Oversaturation of pilgrims in a confined space greatly increases the likelihood of transmission. A variation of viruses and bacteria cause the cough, one such being the meningococcal strains of 2000/2001, whose associated statistics showed it could easily be transmitted at places where people came together from all over the world.
In terms of the prevalent symptoms, a Malaysian study of 2010 concluded that of a 387-person sample, 91.5% of respondents reported having a cough, 79.3% a runny nose, 59.2% a fever, and 57.1% a sore throat. About 40.1% had all three symptoms.

## Effectiveness of remedial and preventative measures

During the pilgrimage, symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) were prevalent amongst the pilgrims. Many physicians assigned to handle the pilgrimage would prescribe antibiotics, and their decisions would be motivated by factors such as clinical assessment, or regulations that they consult. However, a study reports that 45.5% of prescriptions associated with URTIs were unnecessitated, but when a decision was made by a physician to not prescribe, that decision was found to be 95% warranted.
Another remediation is to regularly wash hands and use sanitization, as it helped with reducing influenza-like illness (ILI) symptoms. It is also said that the wearing of protective face masks (in men) lead to only 15% of pilgrims suffering from acute respiratory tract infections (ARI), compared to 31.4% of pilgrims who sometimes wore it, and 61.2% of those that refrained from wearing a face mask at all.
# Yousef Shawarbeh

Yousef Shawarbeh (born 1968) is a Jordanian politician, the 40th and current mayor of Amman, Jordan since 2017.

## Early life and education

Shawarbeh holds a master's degree in law.

## Career

Shawarbeh was a member of the Greater Amman Municipality (GAM) and headed Tareq neighbourhood's local committee. He was appointed deputy mayor of the GAM in September 2013 and mayor Amman in August 2017. In March 2022, the Cabinet renewed his mayoral mandate.
In 2023, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres appointed Shawarbeh to his Advisory Group on Local and Regional Governments, co-chaired by Pilar Cancela Rodríguez and Fatimatou Abdel Malick.
# HNoMS Sleipner

Three ships of the Royal Norwegian Navy have borne the name HNoMS Sleipner. The name is derived from Sleipnir - Odin's magical eight-legged steed, and the greatest of all horses:
* HNoMS Sleipner (1877) was a 1.-class gunboat launched in 1877 and scrapped in 1935.
* HNoMS Sleipner (1936) was a Sleipner-class destroyer launched in 1936 and scrapped in 1959.
* HNoMS Sleipner (1963) was a Sleipner-class corvette launched in 1963 and decommissioned in 1992 to be expended as a target ship.
# Nemo Shelia

Nemo Shelia (born August 6, 1991) is a Georgian footballer who plays as a forward for the Toronto Falcons.

## Club career
### Early career

Shelia began his professional career in the Georgian top-tier league with Gagra during the 2009–10 season. He departed from the club after a series of injuries and limited playing opportunities. He initially ventured abroad to Ukraine with hopes of securing a contract with Dynamo Kyiv's reserve team. After failing to secure a contract with Dynamo, he would remain in Ukraine and play in the national amateur league with FC Marspirt.
In 2011, he continued playing at the amateur level with FC Zbarazh and the following season with Dnister Zalishchyky.

### Georgia

After several stints abroad, he returned to his native Georgia in 2014 by signing with Skuri Tsalenjikha in the country's second division. In his debut season with the club, he appeared in 20 matches and recorded 2 goals. Throughout his tenure with Skuri, he served as the team captain. He departed the club in 2016 when the organization began to experience financial difficulties.

### Ukraine

In 2017, he returned to the Ukrainian national amateur circuit by securing a deal with Nyva Ternopil. He left the club after making 5 appearances in the early summer of 2017. Following his departure from Nyva, he returned to the professional ranks by signing a contract with FC Ternopil in the Ukrainian third division. His time with Ternopil was brief as he only appeared in 3 matches. For the remainder of the 2017 season, he played with Nyva Terebovlya where he appeared in 12 matches and recorded 4 goals.
In 2018, he played with DSO-Podillia where he won the Ternopil regional cup. Shelia would sign with Agronyva-TNPU for the 2019 season. Shortly after his signing, he was named the club's acting head coach. In his debut season as manager, he led Agronyva to a third-place finish in the standings.

### Canada

In the summer of 2023, he went abroad once more this time to play in the Canadian Soccer League with the Toronto Falcons. He would record a hat trick on August 26, 2023, against Ooty Black Pearl. Shelia would assist the club in finishing third in the standings.
# Yu Guocong

Yu Guocong (18 November 1922 – 6 April 2022) was a Chinese scientist who was a professor at Tianjin University, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the China Association for Promoting Democracy. He was a member of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th and 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Yu was born in Taishan County, Guangdong, on 18 November 1922. In 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Guangdong, his two old brothers were bombed during the war, one died and the other was seriously injured. His family fled to British Hong Kong due to the aggression of Empire of Japan. In 1939, he entered National Southwestern Associated University, majoring in the Department of Chemical Engineering. After graduating in 1943, he became an assistant engineer at the Central Industrial Experiment Institute of the Ministry of Economy. In 1944, Yu pursued advanced studies in the United States, first earning Master of Science degree from the University of Michigan in 1945 and then Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh in 1947. After graduation, he stayed and taught at the University of Pittsburgh.
In August 1950, Yu returned to China in the name of visiting relatives in British Hong Kong. At the invitation of Mao Yisheng, then president of North Jiaotong University, Yu became a professor and head of the newly founded Department of Chemical Engineering, Tangshan Institute of Technology (now Southwest Jiaotong University). In the summer of 1952, the Department of Chemical Engineering was incorporated into Tianjin University, and Yu was transferred to Tianjin University as a professor of the Department of Chemical Engineering. In 1983, the Institute of Chemical Engineering was established, and Yu served as the founding director. In 1985, he founded the Chemical Separation Technology and New Filler Development Center and set up a filler factory, thus forming a pattern of research, development and production. In 1991, the State Planning Commission invested in the establishment of the Distillation Laboratory of the Joint State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering in Tianjin University, with Yu as the director.
On 6 April 2022, he died of an illness in Tianjin, at the age of 99.

## Honours and awards

* 1991 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
* 1998 Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
# Halkin (surname)

The surname Halkin may have several possible origins. It may be derived from the diminutive Halkin produced by adding the diminutive suffix "-kin" to the pet name "Hal" for Henry. It may be a Polish-Jewish matronymic surname derived from the first name Halka (Галька), a diminutive/deprecative form of Halina/Galina. It may also be an English transliteration of the Belarusian or Ukrainian form of the Russian surname Galkin.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Adele Halkin, a plaintiff of the Halkin v. Helms case, United States
* Hillel Halkin
* Oleh Halkin
* Simon Halkin
* Léon Halkin
* Léon-Ernest Halkin
# Glover (CDP), Vermont

Glover is the primary village and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Glover, Orleans County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 256, out of 1,114 in the entire town of Glover.
The CDP is in southeastern Orleans County, along the northern edge of the town of Glover. It is bordered to the north by the town of Barton. Vermont Route 16 runs through the community, leading north 3 miles (5 km) to Barton village and southwest 19 miles (31 km) to Hardwick.
The Barton River flows northward through the village; it is the southernmost tributary of Lake Memphremagog.
# Mongonui (New Zealand electorate)

Mongonui was a parliamentary electorate in the Far North District in the Northland region of New Zealand, from 1861 to 1870. It was represented by three Members of Parliament.

## Population centres

In the 1860 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of representatives by 12, reflecting the immense population growth since the original electorates were established in 1853. The redistribution created 15 additional electorates with between one and three members, and Mongonui was one of the single-member electorates. The electorates were distributed to provinces so that every province had at least two members. Within each province, the number of registered electors by electorate varied greatly.
The electorate was formed through the Representation Act 1860, which describes its area as follows:
   This electoral district comprises so much of the North Island as lies to the north of a line from the head of False Hokianga Harbour to the summit of Maungataniwha Mountain, and thence to the mouth of the Pupuke River, at the head of Wangaroa Harbour, including the adjacent islands.
Population centres that thus fell within the electorate included Kaitaia and Mangonui (which was spelled Mongonui before the 1880s).
The next electoral redistribution in 1865 affected South Island electorates only. The subsequent 1870 electoral redistribution abolished the Mongonui electorate. The Mongonui electorate went to the new Mongonui and Bay of Islands electorate in its entirety, and the northern part of the Bay of Islands electorate formed the balance.

## History

The first representative was William Butler, who won the 1861 election. Butler retired at the end of the parliamentary term in 1866. He was succeeded by Thomas Ball, who was elected unopposed on 21 March 1866, but resigned in 1870. Thomas Gillies, who had previously held two Otago electorates, won the resulting 1870 by-election.

## Members of Parliament

The Mongonui electorate was represented by three Members of Parliament.
Key
Independent
| Election | Winner |
| 1861 election | William Butler |
| 1866 election | Thomas Ball |
| 1870 by-election | Thomas Gillies |
| (Electorate abolished; see Mongonui and Bay of Islands) |||
# Édouard Vermeulen

Édouard, baron Vermeulen (born 4 March 1957 in Ypres, West Flanders, Belgium) is a Belgian fashion designer. He is known for dressing members of the royal families of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. He runs his own fashion label, NATAN, and has a boutique in Brussels.
Vermeulen designed the wedding dresses for the following:
* Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands
* Queen Mathilde of Belgium
* Princess Claire of Belgium
In 2007, Vermeulen was a judge of the Young Belgian Designers awards. In 2012, Grand Duchess Maria Teresa, Princess Alexandra and Princess Tessy of Luxembourg were all dressed by Vermeulen for the wedding of Guillaume, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
In 2013, the now Queen Maxima wore NATAN to Queen Beatrix's abdication. The Princess of Orange and her sisters wore NATAN to the inauguration of King Willem-Alexander. In 2017, Vermeulen received the title of baron from King Philippe of Belgium.
# Walter Davidson

Walter Davidson may refer to:
* Walter Davidson, Sr. (1876-1942), founder of Harley-Davidson
* Walter Edward Davidson (1859–1923), British colonial governor (Newfoundland, New South Wales)
* Walter I. Davidson (1895–1985), Philadelphia businessman, civic leader, and politician
* Walter Davidson (Canadian politician), member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
# Moderne Zeiten

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Gothtronic | link |
Moderne Zeiten (German for "Modern Times") is the fifth studio album released by the Neue Deutsche Härte band Unheilig. It was released on 20 January 2006 and, like the band's previous album, Zelluloid, it was released in two versions: a standard 14-track edition, and a limited 16-track edition. The standard edition is in a regular jewel case, with a pinkish-brown album color, while the limited edition is a digipak, with a white album cover.
In July 2009, Moderne Zeiten was re-released with new artwork and a remastered audio track but the cover stayed the same.
# Georges Montefiore-Levi

Georges Montefiore-Levi (18 February 1832 – 24 April 1906) was a Belgian politician, industrialist and inventor of Jewish extraction who created the first phosphorus bronze.

## Early life

He was born in Streatham, South London. His father, Isaac Levi, was a merchant, and his mother was a first cousin of financier Moses Montefiore.

## Career

A businessman and an active philanthropist, Montefiore-Levi represented Liège in the Senate from 1882 to 1901, and he was the president of the 1892 international monetary conference that met in Brussels.
Montefiore-Levi founded one of Belgium's oldest engineering schools, the Institut Montefiore in Liège, and it later became part of the University of Liège. He also established an asylum for convalescent children in Esneux that he named after his wife. He had an interest in photography and was once president of the Belgian Association of Photography. He improved existing technology so that it was possible to take up to fifteen wax-paper negatives without opening a camera, and he introduced a canopy that allowed for the immediate processing of collodion negatives.
In 1866, he married Hortense Bischoffsheim [fr], daughter of Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim. He died at his home in Brussels in 1906.
# National Search and Rescue Secretariat

The National Search and Rescue Secretariat (NSS) was an independent portfolio organization within the Government of Canada's Department of National Defence, established in 1986 as one of the recommendations resulting from the Royal Commission of Enquiry into the Ocean Ranger disaster.
From 1986 to 2015, the NSS reported to the Lead Minister for Search and Rescue (LMSAR), who was the Minister of National Defence. The NSS supported and promoted the coordination of the National Search and Rescue Program. This included facilitating the work of the Ground Search and Rescue Council of Canada and the federal Interdepartmental Committee on Search and Rescue (ICSAR). ICSAR members include:
* Canadian Forces (Department of National Defence)
* Canadian Coast Guard (Fisheries and Oceans Canada)
* Royal Canadian Mounted Police (Public Safety Canada)
* Transport Canada
* Meteorological Service of Canada (Environment Canada)
* Parks Canada
NSS worked with provincial and territorial SAR authorities to develop and standardize SAR services. NSS also funded research, studies, workshops and conferences, as well as publishing the quarterly SARSCENE magazine. The NSS also coordinated the Canadian contribution to the COSPAS-SARSAT satellite alerting system, and for several years managed the Canadian registry for distress beacons.
Another recommendation from the Ocean Ranger disaster was to establish the "SAR New Initiatives Fund" (NIF), a federal contribution program that provides funding for new projects or initiatives that will improve the National Search and Rescue Program.
In July 2015, the National SAR Secretariat was moved out of the Defence portfolio and incorporated into the Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. It is no longer managed as a separate portfolio organization with dedicated corporate functions (communications, finance, grants/contribution programs).
# Walter Koch

Walter Koch may refer to:
* Walter Koch (astrologer) (1895–1970), German astrologer
* Walter Koch (paratrooper) (1910–1943), German World War II paratrooper
* Walter Koch (physician) (1880–1962), German physician
* Walter J. Koch (born 1961), American scientist
* Walter Koch (1911–1998), business owner of Machwitz Kaffee
# Walter Gates (civil servant)

Walter George Gates CB (bapt. 3 June 1860 – 8 November 1936) was a British civil servant who served for his entire career with the General Post Office.
Gates was born in Croydon to George and Maria Gates. He was the elder brother of Sir Frank Gates, a distinguished colonial officer. He was educated at the King's School, Canterbury and joined the Civil Service in 1880. In 1892 he was appointed Assistant Director of the GPO Investigation Branch, becoming Director in 1900. From 1910 to his retirement in 1921 he was Assistant Secretary for Home Mails. He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1920 New Year Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995
* ↑ Surrey, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1912
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 4.
# National and University Library

National and University Library or National University Library may refer to:
* Australian National University Library
* National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid", North Macedonia
* National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* National and University Library of Iceland
* National and University Library of Slovenia
* National and University Library of the Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* National and University Library in Zagreb, Croatia
* Turin National University Library, Italy
# George Nicholl

George Frederick Nicholl (5 November 1832 – 28 July 1913) was a British academic, who held the position of Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic at the University of Oxford from 1878 until 1909.

## Career

Nicholl was born in Tipton, Staffordshire (now West Midlands). He matriculated at Oxford as a member of Balliol College in 1878 at the age of 45. His appointment by the Lord Almoner to be Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic was announced in The Times on 30 October 1878, when it was also recorded that the university would award Nicholl the degree of MA by decree on 5 November 1878. In addition to his position as Lord Almoner's professor (1878–1909), he became Professor of Sanskrit and Persian at King's College London in 1879 and was also lecturer in Oriental languages at Oxford from 1880 onwards. He was appointed an Honorary Fellow of Balliol College in 1888. He resigned with effect from 24 June 1909, because of ill-health, and was the last Lord Almoner's professor at Oxford.
His publications included grammatical works in Samaritan, Bengali and Assamese. In retirement, he lived in Felixstowe, Suffolk, and died on 28 July 1913. In an obituary published in The Times, he was described as "a celebrated scholar and teacher of the Indian languages, classical and vernacular, and the author of several educational works", who had worked for many years to help teach probationers members of the Indian Civil Service studying at Oxford.
# Wang Jiayue

Wang Jiayue (simplified Chinese: 王佳悦; traditional Chinese: 王佳悅; pinyin: Wáng Jiayuè; born April 14, 1988, in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese ice dancer. With former partner Meng Fei, she is the 2006 Chinese bronze medalist. They placed 12th at the 2005 Four Continents Championships. Their partnership ended in 2006.
She teamed up with Gao Chongbo in 2008. They placed 9th at the 2009 Four Continents Championships

## Competitive highlights

(with Gao)
| Competition | 2008–2009 |
| Four Continents Championships | 9th |
(with Meng)
| Competition | 2001–2002 | 2002–2003 | 2003–2004 | 2004–2005 | 2005–2006 |
| Four Continents Championships | | | | 12th | |
| Chinese Championships | 5th | | 5th | | 3rd |
| Skate Canada International | | | | 12th | |
| Cup of China | | | 12th | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, China | | 11th | | | |
# Wangcun Township, Fengqiu County

Wangcun (Chinese: 王村; pinyin: Wángcūn) is a township in Fengqiu County in northern Henan province, China, located immediately north of the county seat. As of 2011, it has 8 residential communities (社区) and 42 villages under its administration.
# Wampú River

The Wampú River (Spanish pronunciation:) is a river in Honduras.
# Mohand Laenser

Mohand Laenser (Arabic: محند العنصر; born 1942) is a Moroccan politician and current president of the Popular Movement party and former Minister of the Interior. He was born in Imouzzer Marmoucha.
# Warnker See

Warnker See is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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