OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oxford zero emission zone

The Oxford zero emission zone is the first zero emission zone (ZEZ) in the United Kingdom. Launched on 28 February 2022, the scheme covers nine streets in the city centre of Oxford. All non-electric vehicles (including hybrids) driving on these roads between 7 am to 7 pm are subject to a fee between £2 and £10, which is expected to double in 2025.

## History

In 2017, a £30,000 joint study was launched by Oxfordshire County Council and Oxford City Council to determine whether a zero emission zone would be a useful way to reduce air pollution in the city centre and along the main transport routes. The city had already been a low-emission zone since 2014, which applied to buses, since buses accounted for up to 80% of the pollution in the city centre. At the time of the original study, Oxford was slated to become the UK's second city LEZ after London introduced one in 2008. Subsequently, managed clean air zones have been introduced in several other cities, including Bath, Bristol and Tyneside.

## Implementation

A consultation was put in place in 2020, with the hope of launching the ZEZ in December that year. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this was delayed. The scheme was approved by both councils in March 2021, with the ZEZ to start operation in nine streets on 28 February 2022 as a pilot program. Oxford's ZEZ was the first of its kind in the UK.

## Operation

Unlike other low emission schemes in the United Kingdom, which operate 24/7, the Oxford ZEZ is in operation from 7 am to 7 pm daily, and applies to all non-electric vehicles, including hybrids. The charges for petrol, diesel and hybrid vehicles range from £2 to £10, with the most polluting vehicles charged more. However, as of 2024, these fees remain lower than London's £12.50 Ultra Low Emissions charge.
The initial proposals could more accurately be described as a "congestion charge", as any vehicle can enter on payment of a charge but this will change in the future. The ambition for the scheme is that it will gradually expand to cover most of Oxford by 2035. This plan means that Oxford could become the world's first transport-carbon emission-free city. The fees are expected to double in August 2025.
# Petekkaya, Çermik

Petekkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çermik, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,313 (2022).
# OMG (gene)

Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OMG gene.
# People's Aid

People's Aid (Spanish:Socorro Popular, SOPO) was a Peruvian mass organization formed by the insurgent Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path; purposed to provide legal defense to members and associates accused by the state for crimes such as terrorism. It also provided logistical and medical support.

## History

In 1979, SOPO was founded and led by Yovanka Pardavé Trujillo, after the party's Tenth Expanded Plenary Session session established civil organizations to recruit the civilian population into a United Front for subversion.
In 1985, SOPO suffered an internal line struggle over the issue of the militarization of mass organizations.
By the end of 1986, SOPO became integral to the Shining Path's armed "people's war," with militant detachments carved out of the group for conducting various terrorist attacks. Directed by the Pilot Plan of the Revolutionary Movement for the Defense of the People (MRDP), SOPO would displace the Metropolitan Committee (METRO) as an important central apparatus.
SOPO was dismantled in 1992 after both Trujillo and succeeding leader Martha Huatay were captured by DIRCOTE agents.
# I Am a Simple Man

"I Am a Simple Man" is a song written by Walt Aldridge, and recorded by American country music artist Ricky Van Shelton. It was released in April 1991 as the first single from his album Backroads. The song was Ricky Van Shelton's 9th number 1 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart.

## Content

The narrator's spouse/girlfriend confronts him after a long, tiring day at work, wanting to start an argument by telling him he's hard to understand.
The narrator doesn't want a fight, and responds by telling her he's not hard to understand at all – so long as he has "a job and a piece of land/three squares [three meals] in my frying pan" he's very easy to please.

## Chart performance

"I Am a Simple Man" reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and on The Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 25 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Jang Yoon-jeong (Miss Korea)

Jang Yoon-jeong (born August 16, 1970 in Daegu, South Korea) is a South Korean actress, tv host and beauty pageant titleholder who was named Miss Korea 1987. She represented South Korea and was the first runner-up of the Miss Universe 1988 beauty contest. Porntip Nakhirunkanok was the winner of the competition.

## Miss Universe 1988

After the preliminaries, Jang Yoon-jeong was the highest-placed Asian delegate who ranked third behind the US and Dominican Republic. During the actual pageant, she placed 1st runner-up (second place) behind Thailand's Bui Simon. At the time of the Miss Universe 1988 pageant, she was a high school student studying dance. Korea has never won Miss Universe. Jang is the closest a Korean woman has come to winning since debuting in 1954. It would not be until 18 years later that a Korean woman (Lee Hanee) placed as third runner-up. Miss Universe 1988 was historic: 4 out of 5 contestants were from Asian countries, only the delegate of Mexico, Amanda Olivares was from the American region.

## Filmography
### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | Blooming | Park Hae-young | |
# 1986 Santa Clara Broncos football team

The 1986 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University as a member of the Western Football Conference (WFC) during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. The Broncos were led by second-year head coach Terry Malley. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. Santa Clara finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4–7, 2–4 WFC). The Broncos were outscored by their opponents 230–334 for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 13 | Southern Utah State | | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | W 31–18 | 4,719 |
| September 20 | at Chico State* | No. 10 | University StadiumChico, CA | L 8–35 | 3,500–4,000 |
| September 27 | No. 4 UC Davis* | | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | L 18–42 | 8,137 |
| October 4 | at Cal State Hayward* | | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | L 12–31 | 1,400–1,500 |
| October 11 | at Sacramento State | | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | L 7–38 | 5,500 |
| October 18 | at Cal Lutheran | | Mt. Clef FieldThousand Oaks, CA | W 33–9 | 1,440 |
| October 25 | San Francisco State* | | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | W 27–24 | 6,277 |
| November 1 | No. 10 Cal State Northridge | | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | L 32–38 | 1,458 |
| November 8 | at Portland State | | Civic StadiumPortland, OR | L 14–41 | 4,780 |
| November 15 | at Saint Mary's* | | Saint Mary's StadiumMoraga, CA | W 24–22 | 5,451 |
| November 22 | Cal Poly | | Buck Shaw StadiumSanta Clara, CA | L 24–36 | 2,834 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

No Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1987 NFL draft.
The following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| John Faylor | Defensive back | 1987 San Francisco 49ers |
# Pan Pan

Pan Pan may refer to:
* Pan Pan (kingdom), an ancient Hindu kingdom
* Pan-pan, an urgency call
* Pan Pan (giant panda), 1985–2016
* Pan Pan (badminton) (born 1986), Chinese badminton player
* Panhard 178, a French armoured car nick-named Pan-Pan
* Pan Pan, a character from the web animation Homestar Runner
* Pan Pan, a character from the Cartoon Network series We Bare Bears
# PFL 7 (2023)

PFL 7 was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Professional Fighters League that took place on August 4, 2023, at the Boeing Center at Tech Port in San Antonio, Texas, United States. This marked the semi-final playoffs for the Featherweight and Light Heavyweight divisions.

## Background

The event was headlined by Bubba Jenkins facing off against Jesus Pinedo in an attempt to reach the featherweight finals. Pinedo secured his playoff spot after stunningly knocking out Brendan Loughnane, the 2022 PFL champion, in the first round. Jenkins, who lost his bid for the PFL title to Loughnane in 2022, aimed to make it to the finals again this August.
The featherweight bracket's other pairing was to involve former PFL champion Movlid Khaybulaev and Gabriel Braga, battling for a spot in this year's finals. However Khaybulaev pulled out due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Chris Wade.
In the light heavyweight division, Josh Silveira competed against Ty Flores, and Marthin Hamlet squared off with ex-UFC fighter Impa Kasanganay.
At weigh-ins, Jesus Pinedo weighed in at 146.4 pounds, 0.4 pounds over the Featherweight limit. He was fined 20 percent of his purse, which went to his opponent Jenkins, and he started the bout with a one point subtraction. Keoni Diggs weighed in at 156.4 pounds, 0.4 pounds over the Lightweight limit, leading him to being fined 20% of his purse which went to his opponent Elvin Espinoza.

## Results

* ↑ Semi-final bout of the PFL Featherweight playoffs. Pinedo missed weight (146.4 lbs)
* ↑ Semi-final bout of the PFL Light Heavyweight playoffs.
* ↑ Semi-final bout of the PFL Featherweight playoffs.
* ↑ Semi-final bout of the PFL Light Heavyweight playoffs.
* ↑ Diggs missed weight (156.4 lbs)

## Playoff brackets
### 2023 PFL Light Heavyweight playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Josh Silveira | TKO | | |
| 4 | Ty Flores | 1 | | |
| 4 | Ty Flores | 1 | 1 | Josh Silveira |
| | | | 3 | Impa Kasanganay |
| 2 | Marthin Hamlet | 1 | 3 | Impa Kasanganay |
| 3 | Impa Kasanganay | KO | | |

### 2023 PFL Featherweight playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Bubba Jenkins | 2 | | |
| 4 | Jesus Pinedo | TKO | | |
| 4 | Jesus Pinedo | TKO | 4 | Jesus Pinedo |
| | | | 2 | Gabriel Alves Braga |
| 2 | Gabriel Alves Braga | SD | 2 | Gabriel Alves Braga |
| 5 | Chris Wade | 3 | | |
Legend :
| (SD) | (Split Decision) |
| (UD) | (Unanimous Decision) |
| (MD) | (Majority Decision) |
| SUB | Submission |
| (T)KO | (Technical) Knock Out |
| L | Loss |
# Commonwealth & Comparative Politics

Commonwealth & Comparative Politics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of political science covering comparative politics, with an emphasis on the Commonwealth of Nations. It was established in 1961 as the Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies and renamed The Journal of Commonwealth & Comparative Politics in 1974, before obtaining its current title in 1998. The editors-in-chief are Andrew Wyatt (University of Bristol) and Nicola de Jager (Stellenbosch University). Past editors include Vicky Randall, Colin Leys, and Kenneth Robinson (historian). The journal is published by Routledge.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Scopus
# Petekkaya, Bayburt

Petekkaya is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 56 (2021).
# Paraforcellinia

Paraforcellinia is a genus of mites in the family Acaridae.

## Species

* Paraforcellinia saljanica Kadzhaya, 1974
# Penicillium bilaiae

Penicillium bilaiae is a species of native soil fungus that can be used as a PGPM (plant growth-promoting microorganism). R. Kucey first identified that organic acids excreted by the microorganism can solubilize soil-bound phosphate. The organism can live in symbiosis with several plant species by enhancing phosphate uptake by the root structure while feeding off plant waste products. Native soil populations are often low and can be increased by application as an agricultural inoculant.
The species name bilaiae is a transliteration of the Ukrainian scientist Prof. Vera Bilai for whom it is named in 1950 by Chalabuda T.V., Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine. Alternative spellings published in the literature are bilaji or bilaii.
# 1985 Nepal bombings

A series of coordinated bomb blasts occurred on 20 June 1985 in Kathmandu and other cities in Nepal. This spate of bomb attacks was the first of its kind in the country. In total, at least eight people (including a Member of Parliament) were killed. Several people were injured.

## Kathmandu

In Kathmandu bombs went off at the Royal Palace (southern and western gates), the reception hall of Hotel de l'Annapura (owned by the royal family), at the main gate of the National Panchayat Secretariat and Singh Durbar.

## Other parts of the country

Outside of Kathmandu, bombs detonated in Jhapa, Pokhara, Biratnagar, Janakpur, Birgunj, Mahendranagar, Nepalganj and at Bhairahawa Airport.

## Aftermath

Two exiled groups claimed responsibility for the bombings. One of the groups claiming responsibility was the Nepal Janabadi Morcha of Ram Raja Prasad Singh.
In the aftermath of the bombings mass arrests took place (according to one source some 1,400 people were arrested). Singh and Laxman Prasad Singh were sentenced to death in absentia; Khemraj Bhatta 'Mayalu' was sentenced to life imprisonment. Five other NJM leaders were caught and died in custody. The government launched a new strict criminal law in response to the bombings, the Destructive Crimes (Special Control and Punishment) Act. The bombings also prompted the mainstream opposition, the Nepali Congress, to call off its satyagraha (civil disobedience) campaign that had been launched on May 23, 1985. At the time, there were persistent rumours that monarchist hardliners could have been involved in the incidents, in order to discredit the ongoing civil opposition campaign.
# Jamie Walker

Jamie Walker may refer to:
* Jamie Walker (baseball) (born 1971), American baseball pitcher
* Jamie Walker (bowls) (born 1991), England bowls player
* Jamie Walker (footballer) (born 1993), Scottish footballer
* Jamie Walker (minister), Church of Scotland minister
* Jamie Walker (Hollyoaks), Hollyoaks character
# Prairie Township, LaPorte County, Indiana

Prairie Township is one of twenty-one townships in LaPorte County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 202 (down from 209 at 2010) and it contained 86 housing units.
Prairie Township was established in 1903.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 24 square miles (62 km$^2$), all land.
# List of endemic species of Belize

List of some endemic flora and fauna species of Belize.

## Fauna

* Citheracanthus meermani
* Cyllopsis wellingi
* Epigomphus maya
* Erpetegomphus leptophis
* Metriopelma gutzkei
* Poecilia teresae
* Rana juliani
* Reichlingia annae
* Rhamdia typhla

## Flora

* Ageratum radicans
* Amyris rhomboidea
* Anemia bartlettii
* Axonopus ciliatifolius
* Calyptranthes bartlettii
* Calyptranthes cuneifolia
* Coccoloba lundellii
* Crossopetalum gentlei
* Dalechampia schippii
* Dioscorea sandwithii
* Dorstenia belizensis
* Eugenia rufidula
* Galactia anomala
* Gymnanthes belizensis
* Hypericum aphyllum
* Koanophyllon sorensenii
* Laubertia gentlei
* Louteridium chartaceum
* Metastelma stenomeres
* Miconia ochroleuca
* Mimosa pinetorum
* Neurolaena schippii
* Oxandra proctorii
* Paepalanthus belizensis
* Paepalanthus gentlei
* Paspalum peckii
* Passiflora urbaniana
* Piper schippianum
* Pisonia proctorii
* Pithecellobium peckii
* Plinia peroblata
* Schippia concolor
* Scutellaria lundellii
* Syngonanthus bartlettii
* Syngonanthus hondurensis
* Syngonanthus lundellianus
* Syngonanthus oneillii
* Telanthophora bartlettii
* Thelypteris schippii
* Zamia prasina
* Zinowiewia pallida
# Pan Pey-chyou

Dr. Pan Pey-chyou (Chinese: 潘佩璆; born 9 November 1955) is a Hong Kong politician and psychiatrist.

## Early life

Pan Pey-chyou was born in Taipei, Taiwan on 9 November 1955. He emigrated with his family first to Singapore at the age of three, and then to Hong Kong at six. He spoke Mandarin Chinese as a native language.

## In politics

Pan served as a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong representing the Labour functional constituency from 2008 to 2001. He is the vice-chairman of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions. He is also a member of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong.

## Medical career

Pan graduated from the University of Hong Kong with an MBBS degree and works as a doctor at the psychiatry department of the United Christian Hospital in Kwun Tong, Kowloon.
He is an Honorary Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
# PDG

PDG may refer to:
* Gabonese Democratic Party (Parti démocratique gabonais), a political party in Gabon
* Democratic Party of Guinea or Parti démocratique de Guinée
* Minangkabau International Airport, Padang, Indonesia IATA airport code
* Particle Data Group, international group of particle physicists
* Program dependence graph, in computer science, a diagram to clarify dependencies
* Patrouille des Glaciers, skiing competition organised by the Swiss military
* Permanent downhole gauge, pressure or temperature gauge in an oil or gas well
* Padgate railway station, England (station code)
* PDG S.A., Brazilian real estate company
* Président-directeur général, a combination of chairman and CEO in France
* Phänomenologie des Geistes (Phenomenology of Spirit) by Hegel
* Public Data Group, for accessibility of official UK data
# Kote M. Shivanna

Kote M. Shivanna was a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of India. He represented the Heggadadevankote Assembly constituency and was a member of the Indian National Congress. Later he joined Janata Dal (Secular) political party and contested from Chamarajanagar Lok Sabha constituency during 2009 and 2014 Lok Sabha elections. He joined Bharatiya Janata Party and became president of Chamarajanagar district unit. He was the Chairman of Karnataka Safai Karmachari Commission from 2020 to 2023.
M. Shivanna was fielded by JD(S) as its candidate in the Chamarajanagar seat in the 2014 Indian general election. He himself declared that he is an aspirant for 2024 Indian general election from Chamarajanagar Lok Sabha constituency.
# Oxylides faunus

Oxylides faunus, the common false head, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria and Cameroon. The habitat consists of primary forests.
Both sexes are attracted to flowers.

## Images

External images from Royal Museum of Central Africa.

## Subspecies

* Oxylides faunus faunus (Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria)
* Oxylides faunus camerunica Libert, 2004 (Nigeria: Cross River loop, Cameroon)
# Rifia

Rifia is a species of very small fresh water snail with an operculum, an aquatic operculate gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Species

Species in the genus Rifia include:
* Rifia yacoubii Ghamizi, 2020
# Peter Gibbons

Peter Gibbons (born July 9, 1962) is a Canadian former stock car racing driver. He was the champion of the CASCAR Super Series in 1999 and 2000.

## Racing career

Gibbons competed in 81 CASCAR Super Series events, with 17 wins, 40 Top-5, 59 Top-10 and 8 pole-positions and 2 championships (1999 and 2000). He also competed in 25 CASCAR East Series events and had 3 wins, 13 Top-5, 14 Top-10 and 5 pole-positions. He was the runner-up in the 2000 season. Gibbons competed in 4 CASCAR West Series events, with 2 Top-5 and 4 Top-10.
He competed in two NASCAR Busch Series events and failed to qualify in other four races. He also attempted one NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series event but failed to qualify. He competed in 12 events of the NASCAR North Tour and in 25 events in NASCAR Canadian Tire Series.
Gibbons also competed in 10 ARCA Racing Series events and failed to qualify for one race.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | NBGNC | Pts |
| 1996 | Peter Gibbons | 09 | Chevy | DAY DNQ | CAR | RCH | ATL | NSV | DAR | BRI | HCY | NZH | CLT | DOV | SBO | MYB | GLN | MLW | NHA | TAL DNQ | IRP | MCH | BRI | DAR DNQ | RCH | DOV | CLT 23 | CAR DNQ | HOM | | | | | 84th | 94 |
| 1997 | Peter Gibbons | 09 | Chevy | DAY | CAR | RCH | ATL | LVS | DAR | HCY | TEX | BRI | NSV | TAL | NHA | NZH | CLT | DOV | SBO | GLN | MLW | MYB | GTY | IRP | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | CLT | CAL 23 | CAR | HOM | 93rd | 94 |

#### Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | NCTC | Pts |
| 2000 | Peter Gibbons | 01 | Chevy | DAY DNQ | HOM | PHO | MMR | MAR | PIR | GTY | MEM | PPR | EVG | TEX | KEN | GLN | MLW | NHA | NZH | MCH | IRP | NSV | CIC | RCH | DOV | TEX | CAL | 117th | - |
# Prairie Township, Pettis County, Missouri

Prairie Township is an inactive township in Pettis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Prairie Township was erected in 1873, and named for the prairie within its borders.
# Ute Pass

Ute Pass may refer to:
* Ute Pass (Medicine Bow Mountains), a mountain pass in the Medicine Bow Mountains of Colorado, United States.
* Ute Pass (Park Range), a mountain pass on the Continental Divide of the Americas in the Park Range of Colorado, United States.
* Ute Pass (Rampart Range), a mountain pass in the Rampart Range of Colorado, United States.
* Ute Pass (Sawatch Range), a mountain pass in the Far Southern Sawatch Range of Colorado, United States.
* Ute Pass (Williams Fork Mountains), a mountain pass in the Williams Fork Mountains of Colorado, United States.