OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulo Teixeira (politician)

Luiz Paulo Teixeira Ferreira (born 6 May 1961), known as Paulo Teixeira, a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and professor who belongs to the Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT, or Workers’ Party). He is currently a federal deputy in the lower house of the Brazilian Parliament, where he served as PT party leader in 2011

## Early life and education

Teixeira, who is a brother of State Representative Luiz Fernando Teixeira, received a Master of Science in Constitutional Law from the University of São Paulo.

## Career

Teixeira was a São Paulo state deputy twice, in 1994-1995 and 1998–2000. From 2001 to 2004 he served as Municipal Secretary of Habitation and Human Development in the municipality of São Paulo; from 2003 to 2004 he was Chief Executive Officer of the Metropolitan Housing Company of São Paulo (COHAB); and from 2004 to 2007 he was a city councilman in São Paulo. He was elected a federal deputy in 2006, taking office in 2007, and was re-elected to Parliament in 2010.
He was a candidate for president of PT in 2013. He supports political reform and was critical of PT's then alliance with the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB).
He was supportive of ex-president Lula when he was questioned and tried in connection with the scandal known as Operation Car Wash.
In a 2015 op-ed for O Globo, Teixeira praised then president Dilma Rousseff for vetoing corporate financing of election campaigns and political parties, saying that by doing so she had shown “deep respect for democracy.”
# Pouni Department

Pouni is a department or commune of Sanguié Province in central Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Pouni.
# Hypnos (disambiguation)

Hypnos is the personification of sleep in Greek mythology.
Hypnos may also refer to:
* Hypnos (fish), a genus of electric rays in the family Torpedinidae
* "Hypnos" (short story), a short story by H. P. Lovecraft
* Hypno, a Pokémon
* Hypnos T-type Tyrant, an enemy in the video game Resident Evil Survivor
* 14827 Hypnos, an asteroid
* Citroën Hypnos, a concept car
* Hypnos (band), a Czech death metal band
# Preston King

Preston King may refer to:
* Preston King (politician) (1806–1865), American politician
* Preston King (academic) (born 1936), American academic
* Preston King (mayor) (1863–1943), mayor of Bath, England
# Paddy Belton

Patrick Belton (26 June 1926 – 22 May 1987) was an Irish politician, company director and publican.
He was born on 26 June 1926 at 5 Mount Street Crescent, Dublin, the third of four sons of Patrick Belton and his wife Mary (née Fitzgibbon). He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) at the Dublin North-East by-election held on 30 May 1963 caused by the death of his brother Jack Belton. He was re-elected for Dublin North-East at the 1965, 1969 and 1973 general elections. He lost his seat at the 1977 general election. He served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1978 to 1979.
Other members of the Belton family to have served in the Oireachtas include his father Patrick Belton, his brothers Richard Belton and Jack Belton; and his niece Avril Doyle.
# Sacho

Sacho is a township in Baringo County, Kenya. It is located along Kabarnet - Eldama Ravine road 24 kilometres south of Kabarnet and 6 kilometres north of Tenges.
Sacho is the headquarters of Sacho division, an administrative division in Baringo County. Sacho division has a population of 11,856 (1999 census). Sacho division has the following locations: Chepkero, Kabasis, Kibonjos, Sacho Mosop and Sacho Soi. Sacho is part of Baringo county Council and Baringo Central Constituency.
Daniel arap Moi, the second president of Kenya, was born in Sacho Kurieng'wo village, near Sacho High School, a private secondary school that he later owned.
# Patihani

Patihani is a part of metropolitan Bharatpur in Chitwan District in Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. has gained popularity as a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Boasting abundant wildlife, scenic rivers, and providing similar facilities to Sauraha, another well-known tourism destination in Chitwan District, Patihani distinguishes itself by offering a more budget-friendly experience. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 8,798 people living in 1,752 individual households.
# Pay-for-performance (Investment)

A pay-for-performance fee structure, in relation to the investment industry, describes a management fee that is paid to a financial adviser or investment manager when their performance returns exceed those of their designated benchmark. The performance fee is generally calculated as a percentage of the investment outperformance gained. The rationale for a pay-for-performance fee is that it provides a low-cost base solution for investors and aligns their interests with investment managers who only get compensated for outstanding performance.
Typically, investors pay a base fee for investment management services and performance fees are paid dependent upon the investments’ performance over a given period in relation to the industry benchmark used. With increasing attention on the cost of fees for investment services, the onset of alternative investment firms including performance-based investment management firms are increasingly on the rise. One Canadian pay-for-performance firm is structured to only receive a profit when their clients’ investments outperform the industry benchmark.

## Studies

A 2013 study found that funds with performance fees offer better risk-adjusted returns. The introduction of a performance fee increases the funds’ ex post four-factor alpha by on average 83 basis points per quarter. The results hold also when using Sharpe ratio and the raw quarterly return as dependent variables. The use of performance fees does not increase funds’ volatility levels relative to funds without such fees. Furthermore, funds with performance fees, on average, offer lower management fees than funds without these fee structures.
An additional study by The Journal of Finance explains that one of the advantages to incentive, or performance-based, fees is that they align manager interest with investor interests. On this point, both groups do better when the investment does better. It is argued that management effort is generally higher for funds with performance fees. Since investors realize that funds with performance fees draw the best managers and elicit the most effort, investors may be willing to place more money in these funds.
# List of monuments in Munxar

This is a list of monuments in Munxar, Gozo, Malta, which are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.

## List

| Name of object | Location | Coordinates | ID | Upload |
| Xlendi Tower | Tar-Ras, Xlendi | 36°01′39″N 14°12′47″E﻿ / ﻿36.027630°N 14.213133°E﻿ / 36.027630; 14.213133﻿ (Xlendi Tower) | 00036 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Mount Carmel | Triq ix-Xlendi | 36°02′02″N 14°13′47″E﻿ / ﻿36.033846°N 14.229708°E﻿ / 36.033846; 14.229708﻿ (Niche of the Madonna of Mount Carmel) | 01025 | Upload Photo |
| Statue of the Madonna of Mount Carmel | Triq ir-Rabat, Xlendi | 36°01′54″N 14°13′11″E﻿ / ﻿36.031669°N 14.219704°E﻿ / 36.031669; 14.219704﻿ (Statue of the Madonna of Mount Carmel) | 01026 | Upload Photo |
| Chapel of the Madonna of Mount Carmel | Triq ir-Rabat, Xlendi | 36°01′55″N 14°13′12″E﻿ / ﻿36.031812°N 14.219862°E﻿ / 36.031812; 14.219862﻿ (Chapel of the Madonna of Mount Carmel) | 01027 | Upload Photo |
| Statue of St. Andrew | Triq Sant' Andrija | 36°01′51″N 14°13′01″E﻿ / ﻿36.030723°N 14.216857°E﻿ / 36.030723; 14.216857﻿ (Statue of St. Andrew) | 01028 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Sacred Heart of Jesus | 58 Triq San Pawl | 36°01′50″N 14°14′03″E﻿ / ﻿36.030598°N 14.234068°E﻿ / 36.030598; 14.234068﻿ (Niche of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) | 01029 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Immaculate Conception | "Tal-Kunċiżżjoni", Triq Dun Alan Fenech | 36°01′50″N 14°14′02″E﻿ / ﻿36.030494°N 14.234003°E﻿ / 36.030494; 14.234003﻿ (Niche of the Immaculate Conception) | 01030 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of St. Margaret | Triq San Pawl c/w Triq Dun Spir Gauci | 36°01′50″N 14°14′04″E﻿ / ﻿36.030595°N 14.234534°E﻿ / 36.030595; 14.234534﻿ (Niche of St. Margaret) | 01031 | Upload Photo |
| Parish Church of St. Paul's Shipwreck | Triq San Pawl | 36°01′51″N 14°14′05″E﻿ / ﻿36.030855°N 14.234654°E﻿ / 36.030855; 14.234654﻿ (Parish Church of St. Paul's Shipwreck) | 01032 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of Mount Carmel | | | 01033 | Upload Photo |
| Niche of the Madonna of the Rosary | 10 Triq it-12 ta' Diċembru 1957 | 36°01′47″N 14°13′59″E﻿ / ﻿36.029790°N 14.233136°E﻿ / 36.029790; 14.233136﻿ (Niche of the Madonna of the Rosary) | 01034 | Upload Photo |
# Ouled Moumen

Ouled Moumen is a town and commune in Souk Ahras Province in north-eastern Algeria. The commune occupies the ancient Roman and Carthaginian town of Civitas Popthensis, a town that had an estimated 10,000 to 12,000 inhabitants during the Roman Principate period.
# Princes Park

Princes Park or Prince's Park may refer to:
* Princes Park (Auburn), a sports ground in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Princes Park (Dartford), a football stadium in Kent, England
* Princes Park (Liverpool ward), a Liverpool City Council Ward
* Prince's Park, Burntwood, a park in Staffordshire, England
* Princes Park, Carlton, a park in Carlton North, Melbourne, Australia
** Princes Park (stadium), an Australian rules football ground in the park
* Princes Park, Eastbourne, a park in East Sussex, England
* Prince's Park, Liverpool, a park in Toxteth, Liverpool, England
* Princes Park, Retie, a park in Antwerp Province, Flanders, Belgium
* Princes Park, Temple Fortune, a park in the London Borough of Barnet, North London, England
# Pacificulla flaviagra

Pacificulla flaviagra is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park in 2013. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Pselaphostena fahraei

Pselaphostena fahraei is a beetle in the genus Pselaphostena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1953 by Ermisch.
# Pat Sheehan (journalist)

Pat Sheehan, born c. 1945, is a retired American television news anchor from Connecticut.
Sheehan spent most of his TV journalism career at WTNH-TV from 1971-74 and from 1979-83, WFSB-TV from 1974-79 and from 1983-88, and WTIC-TV from 1989-99, as a reporter, and then an anchor, that made him a Connecticut Television icon. He was inducted into the Society of Professional Journalists Hall of Fame in 1998.
He was inducted into the Boston/New England Chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences in 1997.
Sheehan graduated from the University of Connecticut in 1967. He led fundraising campaigns among alumni and later served as Chairman of the Board of the UConn Foundation. After serving on the steering committee that developed the university’s UConn 2000 rebuilding program, he established an alumni-based grassroots organization called the UConn Advocates to support university initiatives at the Connecticut General Assembly.
# List of national radio programmes made in Manchester

The following radio programmes were made for national radio in Manchester, England, mainly for the BBC national networks:
| 100% Human 2minuteTours 2005 Brain of Brighouse Another Fine Mess - 80 years of Laurel and Hardy Beyond Belief Brass Britain Counterpoint (radio) Cricklewood DEnergy Don't Laugh at Me Double Trouble Giving Way to a New Era Good Morning Sunday Hancock's Whole Evening | Hed Kandi Housego's Unknowns How Aids Changed America Iconoclast I Got Up Out of My Seat I Have a Cunning Plan Jah Wobble's Musical Mystery Tour Jail Diaries of Sir Ralph Stanza John Wyndham: No Place Like Earth Laughter and Tears - The Les Dawson Story Left Bank of the Mind | Lost In Music Loud'n'proud Mark and Lard Masterteam Mine's An 'Arf No Fixed Abode Out on Blue Six Pacific Ocean Blues: The Life and Death of Dennis Wilson Phill Jupitus's tribute to The Goodies Pick of the day Round Britain Quiz Salt 'n' Pepa - Push It Six Characters in Search of an Answer | The In Crowd The Moral Maze The Palace of Laughter The Railway Children Theremin, Good Vibrations Thought for the Day We Interrupt This Programme What happened to the Working Class Woman's Hour You and Yours |
# Porcupine (disambiguation)

A porcupine is a mammal best known for its coat of sharp spines, or quills, that provides a defense from predators.
Porcupine may also refer to:

## Biology

* Porcupine caribou, a subspecies of the caribou also called Grant's caribou
* Porcupine flower, a plant from India
* Porcupinefish, also commonly called blowfish
* Porcupine, a protein encoded by the PORCN gene

## Places

* Porcupine Mountains, Michigan
* Porcupine Hills, Manitoba and Saskatchewan
* Porcupine Hills Formation, Alberta

### Bodies of water

* Porcupine River, a river with its source in the Yukon that flows through Alaska
* Porcupine River (British Columbia), a tributary of the Stikine River in British Columbia
* Porcupine Creek, also known historically as the Porcupine River, a tributary of the Skagway River in Alaska
* Porcupine Bank, an area of seabed on the Irish shelf
** Porcupine Seabight, a deep-water basin in the Porcupine Bank
** Porcupine Abyssal Plain, an abyssal plain adjacent to the Irish continental margin

### Parks

* Porcupine Provincial Forest, Saskatchewan
* Porcupine Provincial Forest (Manitoba), Manitoba
* Porcupine Flat Campground
* Porcupine Gorge National Park
* Porcupine Meadows Provincial Park, British Columbia

### Towns
#### Australia

* Porcupine, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Flinders

#### Canada

* Porcupine, Ontario, a neighbourhood of Timmins
* Rural Municipality of Porcupine No. 395, Saskatchewan
** Porcupine Plain, Saskatchewan

#### United States

* Porcupine, North Dakota
* Porcupine, South Dakota
* Porcupine, Wisconsin

## Other uses

* Porcupine (album), by Echo & the Bunnymen
* Porcupine (Cheyenne) (c. 1848-1929), a chief and medicine man
* Porcupine (comics), a fictional Marvel Comics character
* The Porcupine, a 1992 novel by Julian Barnes
* HMS Porcupine
* USS Porcupine (IX-126)
* AJS Porcupine, a racing motorcycle
* Porcupine Freedom Festival
* Porcupine Gold Rush
* A mascot of the Libertarian Party of the United States
* A participant in the Free State Project, an American political movement
* A nickname given to Larry Fine of The Three Stooges
* A nickname given to the 427 Chevrolet big-block
# Onkhoyoon

Onkhoyoon is a populated place in Yakutia, Russia.
# Isselhorst-Avenwedde station

Isselhorst-Avenwedde station is a railway station in the Isselhorst-Avenwedde district of the town of Gütersloh, located in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Rail services

| Line | Name | Route |
| RB 69 | Ems-Börde-Bahn | Münster Hauptbahnhof – Hamm Hauptbahnhof – Gütersloh Hauptbahnhof – Isselhorst-Avenwedde – Bielefeld Hauptbahnhof |
# Ouled Rabah

Ouled Rabah is a town and commune in Jijel Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 10,142.
# Primula aureata

Primula aureata is a species of flowering plant from the family Primulaceae.

## Description

Primula aureata is a perennial plant growing up to 5cm tall. The leaves are broad with rounded tips, they form a rosette around the base of the plant. They are also irregularly toothed to give a sharp appearance. Leaves are coated in a silvery white farina. Flowers are white around the rim and yellow towards the centre. Each petal is also toothed.
Primula aureata also has a subspecies known as Primula aureata fimbriata, which possess much smaller flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native to Nepal and the Eastern Himalayas. In Nepal it can be found growing in both Langtang and Gosainkund. Primula aureata grows in rocky habitats, on steep, sometimes vertical mountain faces at altitudes between 3600 and 4300m. P. aureata can also be found living nearby to water sources such as rivers and lakes. It can even occasionally be found growing under waterfalls.
# Pacificreadium

Pacificreadium is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae. It consists of one species, Pacificreadium serrani.
# Pselaphokentron brunneipenne

Pselaphokentron brunneipenne is a beetle in the genus Pselaphokentron of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1969 by Ermisch.
# Patrick Egan

Patrick Egan may refer to:
* Patrick Egan (Catholic priest) (1923–2016), Irish Catholic priest
* Patrick Egan (activist) (1841–1919), Irish Fenian, Land Leaguer, and later US ambassador to Chile
* Pat Egan (1918–2008), Canadian ice hockey player
* Patrick Egan (Irish politician) (died 1960), Irish Cumann na nGaedhael politician
# Paul Spudis

Paul D. Spudis (1952–2018) was an American geologist and lunar scientist. His specialty was the study of volcanism and impact processes on the planets, including Mercury and Mars.
Spudis was well known as a leading advocate of a return to the Moon to use its resources to establish and supply a cislunar space transportation system.

## Early life and education

In 1976 he earned a B.S. in geology at the Arizona State University. Following his graduation he spent several months working with Dr. Ronald Greeley at Ames Research Center studying various aspects of Lunar and Martian geology, before transitioning to an internship at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, during the Mars landing of that year. The following year he went to Brown University to study planetary geology, with a focus on the Moon. A year later he earned his master's degree and moved back to Arizona where he started working for Dr. Greeley who had just joined the faculty at Arizona State University. In 1982 he earned a PhD in geology at the university.

## Early career

After graduation, he went to work for the U.S. Geological Survey. In the following years he spent in lunar studies and promoting the idea of lunar exploration. He became a principal investigator at the NASA Office of Space Science, Solar System Exploration Division, planetary geology program. He later joined Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston as a staff scientist.

## Later career

Eventually Spudis joined the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, and became senior staff scientist. He returned to the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston in 2008 and was a senior staff scientist there.
He served as a member of a 1991 White House committee, the Synthesis Group, in Washington D.C. In 1994 he was the deputy leader of the Clementine mission science team. He also served on numerous science advisory committees. At Johns Hopkins’ Applied Physics Laboratory he developed an imaging radar system for the Indian mission to the Moon, Chandrayaan-1. He was a member of the 2004 Presidential Commission on the Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy. He was a team member of the Mini-RF experiment on NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission.

## Personal life

Spudis was born in Kentucky to Mattie Wren.
He was married to Anne M. Seaborne until his death.
Spudis died on 29 August 2018 of complications from lung cancer.

## Honors

In 2016 the American Society of Civil Engineers awarded him the Columbia Medal.
The inner main-belt asteroid 7560 Spudis is named in honor of Paul Spudis.
Spudis, a crater on the Moon, is named after him. This crater is next to the famous Shackleton crater on the south polar region of the Moon, which has been an area of particular interest for future lunar landing missions.
# Comparison of American football and rugby

Since rugby has two codes, a comparison of American football and rugby may refer to either:
* Comparison of American football and rugby union
* Comparison of American football and rugby league
# Iraq and the International Monetary Fund

Iraq was one of the original members of the IMF, joining the IMF on December 27, 1945. Iraq provided $1663.89 million SDR, Special Drawing Rights, to the IMF, which is 0.35% of total SDR paid to the IMF. It also has 18,103 votes, which is 0.36% of the total votes distributed to the member countries of the IMF. The current Board of Governor of Iraq is Ali Muhsin Ismail with an alternative Board of Governor, Khaled Salah Alddin Mohammed Murad. Iraq is the part of the constituency with other countries such as Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Republic of Yemen. This constituency has 127,164 votes, 2.53% of total votes in the IMF. Since first joined, Iraq faced 4 official arrangements from the IMF: first arrangement on December 23, 2005, and the latest arrangement on July 7, 2016.

## History

As one of the original members of IMF, Iraq joined the IMF on December 27, 1945. According to Article II, Section I of the IMF agreements, the original members of the IMF are those countries that contributed at "the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference" that was held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, from July 1 to 22nd. The chairman of Iraq at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference was Ibrahim Kamal.

## Arrangements

There was a total of 4 arrangements Iraq faced from the IMF.

### First arrangement

First Arrangement was on December 23, 2005. It was for 15 months cycle originally, with the expiration date of March 2007. However, the Iraqi government requested to extend the expiration date, and the first arrangement actually expired on December 18, 2007. The IMF and Iraq agreed with the amount of $475,360 SDR, which is 40% of the total quota of the Iraqi government. However, Iraq has drawn $0 from that arrangement amount agreed with the IMF. The reason why Iraq faced the arrangement from the IMF was to gain an economic background for the Iraq government's new economic development program for next year, 2006. Iraq's economic program for 2006 comprises putting emphasis on administrations, distributing resources correctly regarding the issues of oil products, and accelerating prices of oil products. The IMF and the Iraqi government decided to improve economic growth to 10% and to reduce the inflation rate to 15%.

### Latest arrangement

The latest arrangement was on July 7, 2016, with a 3-year cycle. Its expiration date was July 6, 2019 with the agreed amount of 3,831,000 SDR. Iraq government has drawn 1,494,200 SDR from the agreed amount and has an outstanding amount of 1,437,325 SDR. The Iraqi government tried to settle the economy which as affected by the global decline of oil prices and the ISIS crisis. Most of those arrangements were to stabilize exchange rates and remove restrictions on exchange rates. In addition, to hinder money laundering, terrorism, and illegal economic actions. The latest arrangement faced multiple problems including military actions against ISIS and aids regarding the confliction with ISIS.