OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Mannon

James M. Mannon (born February 16, 1942) is a professor emeritus of sociology at DePauw University in Indiana, and until his retirement held the Larz A. Whitcomb Professorship of Sociology at DePauw.
Mannon did his undergraduate and graduate studies at Southern Illinois University, and worked at Millikin University (1973–1975), Monmouth College (1968–1972), and Southern Illinois University before joining the DePauw faculty in 1975. He retired in 2001.

## Books

* Close, But No Cigar (self-published, 2015)
* Epilogue: Poems of Love and Loss (self-published through AuthorHouse, 2005)
* Emergency Encounters: a study of an urban ambulance service (1981) updated and re-released in 1991 as Emergency encounters: EMTs and their work, (Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 1992), ISBN 0-8046-9281-5.
* American gridmark: why you’ve always suspected that measuring up doesn’t count, (Tucson, Arizona: Harbinger House, 1990).
* Measuring up: the performance ethic in American culture, (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1997), ISBN 0-8133-3297-4 (paperback).
* Caring for the burned: life and death in a hospital burn center, (Springfield, Illinois, Thomas, 1985), ISBN 0-398-05089-9.
# Pierre-Charles Simart

Pierre-Charles Simart (born in Troyes on 27 June 1806, died in Paris on 27 May 1857) was a French sculptor.
The son of a carpenter from Troyes in Champagne, Simart was the pupil of Antoine Desbœuf, Charles Dupaty, Jean-Pierre Cortot and James Pradier. In 1833, he won the first Prix de Rome for sculpture with a relief Le Vieillard et les enfants.
He was an elected member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1852.

## Main works

* La Poésie épique, statue, marble, Paris, Jardin du Luxembourg
* La Philosophie, statue, marble, Paris, Jardin du Luxembourg
* pediment of the Pavillon de l’Horloge, Louvre, Paris, with fellow sculptor Antoine-Louis Barye, 1857
* Statue of Napoleon in coronation robes and reliefs of Napoleon's achievements, Napoleon's tomb at Les Invalides, Paris
* a chryselephantine (gold and ivory) recreation of the Athena Parthenos originally by classical sculptor Phidias, for patron Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes
* four Hellenic friezes and ten reliefs at the Château de Dampierre, for architect Félix Duban, 1841–1843
# Pierre-Charles Trémolières
## Biography

He was born in Cholet and became an etcher and decorative painter of interiors. Today many of his works have been dismantled from their original installations and are remounted as moveable paintings on display in galleries. He died in Paris.
# Piech (disambiguation)

Piech, Pięch, Piëch or variation, may refer to:
* Piech, a surname
* Piech family, a German-Austrian business family, owners of Porsche and Volkswagen
* Piëch Automotive, a Swiss car company, part of the Porsche Group
* Ferdinand Piëch (1937-2019) chairman of the Volkswagen Group, member of the Porsche-Pieche automotive business clan
# Physaria intermedia

Physaria intermedia is a rare species of bladder pod in the cabbage family, Brassicaceae.

## Range

1500–2100 m; endemic to northeast-northcentral New Mexico.

## Ecology

Physaria intermedia is an example of the adaptation of Physaria species to dry or alpine habitats.

## Taxonomy

DNA analysis and resulting phylogenetic trees indicate that historical classifications were in error. The closely related Physaria fallax (nom nudum) represents disjunct populations of Physaria in southwest New Mexico, Arizona and southern Utah.
# Pythagorean tree

Pythagorean tree may refer to:
* Tree of primitive Pythagorean triples
* Pythagoras tree (fractal)
# Pierre Elliott Trudeau School

Pierre Elliott Trudeau School may refer to the following schools in Canada:

## British Columbia

* Pierre Elliott Trudeau Elementary School, Vancouver: an elementary/primary school in the jurisdiction of the Vancouver School Board

## Manitoba

* Collège Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau, Winnipeg: a senior high school / secondary school

## Ontario

* École élémentaire Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau, Toronto: an elementary/primary school in the jurisdiction of the Conseil scolaire Viamonde
* Pierre Elliott Trudeau French Immersion Public School, St. Thomas: a school in the jurisdiction of the Thames Valley District School Board

## Quebec

* Pierre Elliott Trudeau Public School, Rosemère: an elementary/primary school in the jurisdiction of the Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board
* Pierre Elliott Trudeau Public School, Gatineau: an elementary/primary school in the jurisdiction of the Western Québec School Board
# Pierre Elliott Trudeau (disambiguation)

Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1919–2000) was the fifteenth Prime Minister of Canada.
Pierre Elliott Trudeau may also refer to:

## Places

* Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in Montreal, Canada
* Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau in the Cariboo region of British Columbia, Canada
* Pierre Elliott Trudeau School (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation, a Canadian charity
# Qaraqaya, Yardymli

Qaragaya (also, Karakaya) is a village and municipality in the Yardymli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 317.
# Qifu Guoren

Qifu Guoren (Chinese: 乞伏國仁; died 388), also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Xuanlie of Western Qin (西秦宣烈王), was the founding monarch of the Xianbei-led Western Qin dynasty of China.
Qifu Guoren's father Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁) was a Xianbei tribal chief in the modern southern/southwestern Gansu region who, after being defeated by the Former Qin general Wang Tong (王統), surrendered in 371 and was allowed to keep his tribe together as a Former Qin vassal. In 376, Qifu Sifan died, and Qifu Guoren succeeded him. When the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān sought to conquer Jin Dynasty (266–420) to unite China in 383, Qifu Guoren was initially going to serve as a general in his advance troops, but at that time, Qifu Guoren's uncle Qifu Butui (乞伏步頹) rebelled, and Fu Jiān sent Qifu Guoren to put down his uncle's rebellion. Instead, Qifu Guoren and Qifu Butui joined forces, and Qifu Guoren declared that Former Qin had worn out its people and that he was establishing an independent state—although at that time he did not take any regal title or declare a new era name.
In 385, after hearing about Fu Jiān's death at the hands of another rebel general, Yao Chang (the founder of Later Qin), Qifu Guoren did declare himself chanyu and changed the era name, thus effectively declaring a break from Former Qin, and thus this date was typically considered the founding date of Western Qin. He divided his domain into 12 commanderies, and he established his capital at Yongshicheng (勇士城, in modern Lanzhou, Gansu). Over the next two years, he gradually drew the Xianbei and other ethnicities into his state.
In 387, however, contrary to his prior stance against Former Qin, Qifu Guoren accepted the title of Prince of Yuanchuan bestowed on him by the Former Qin emperor Fu Deng and nominally became a Former Qin vassal again, although he did not use the Former Qin era name.
In summer 388, Qifu Guoren died. His son Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) was still young, and his subordinates supported his brother Qifu Gangui to succeed him.

## Personal information

* Father
** Qifu Sifan (乞伏司繁), Xianbei tribal chief
* Children
** Qifu Gongfu (乞伏公府) (executed 412)
** Qifu Achai (乞伏阿柴) (executed 412)
# Pia Film Festival

The Pia Film Festival (Japanese: ぴあフィルムフェスティバル, Hepburn: Pia Firumu Festibaru) (also known as the PIA Film Festival or PFF for short) is an annual film festival established in 1977. According to film scholar Jasper Sharp, the festival "not only ranks as a vital hotbed from which the careers of some of Japan's most talented young filmmakers have been launched, but it also lays claim to being the first ever film festival in Japan."

## History

The festival was first held in 1977 as the Off Theater Film Festival by the Tokyo listings magazine Pia and initially functioned as one-off screening of independent movies made by young directors. Early jury members included Nagisa Oshima and Shuji Terayama, and the second festival featured such later star directors as Sogo Ishii, Yoshimitsu Morita, and Shunichi Nagasaki. According to Bryan Hartzheim writing in 2010, "many of the biggest directors of the last 20 years had their debuts at Pia." Other filmmakers who were screened at the PFF before making their professional debut include Joji Iida, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Akihiko Shiota, Ryosuke Hashiguchi, Shinobu Yaguchi, Lee Sang-il, Naoko Ogigami, Kazuyoshi Kumakiri, Sion Sono, Naomi Kawase, and Yuya Ishii.

## PFF Award

The PFF Award Competition accepts submissions with "no restrictions whatsoever on the eligibility of its entrants" with no regard to whether the work is on film of video, is long or short, is fiction, documentary, or animation. For the 39th festival in 2017, 548 entries were received. Films in the Competition compete for several prizes, including the Grand Prize and the Runner-up Prize, awarded by a jury. The festival also features retrospectives of international filmmakers such as John Cassavetes and Lee Sang-woo.

## PFF Scholarship

Award winners at the PFF are eligible for the PFF Scholarship, which supports the production of one film for theatrical release each year. Begun in 1984, PFF Scholarship films include A Touch of Fever (1992), Down the Drain (1993), Hole in the Sky (2001), Border Line (2002), Yoshino's Barber Shop (2003), Park and Love Hotel (2007), A Stranger of Mine, Sawako Decides, and Household X.
# Pike Township, Perry County, Ohio

Pike Township is one of the fourteen townships of Perry County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 6,688 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Clayton Township - north
* Harrison Township - northeast
* Bearfield Township - east
* Pleasant Township - southeast
* Salt Lick Township - south
* Monday Creek Township - southwest corner
* Jackson Township - west
* Reading Township - northwest corner
The city of New Lexington, the county seat of and only city in Perry County, is located in northern Pike Township, and the unincorporated community of Bristol lies in the township's south.

## Name and history

Pike Township was organized around 1814, and named for Zebulon Pike, a United States Army captain. It is one of eight Pike Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Pig-poré

Pig-poré is a village in the Poura Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 637.
# James Meadows Rendel

James Meadows Rendel may refer to:
* James Meadows Rendel (engineer) (1799–1856), British civil engineer
* James Meadows Rendel (geneticist) (1915–2001), Australian geneticist
# James Milford Day

James Milford Day (11 May 1815 – 22 October 1894) was a 19th-century Texas military figure. He was a member of Mathew Caldwell's and Jack Hay's Seguin Rangers and a participant in the Mexican–American War.

## Early life and family

James Milford Day was born May 11, 1815, in Anderson County, South Carolina. He was the son of Johnson Day and Sarah Hembree. Day accompanied his parents and siblings to Texas in 1835 and became part of the Runaway Scrape, that preceded Sam Houston's march to the battle of San Jacinto in 1836. When returning, the Johnson Day and George Nichols families met Henry B. King and John R. King along with a group bound for Texas near St. Augustine. With the same destination agreed upon, the three groups decided it safer to travel together. The troop arrived at Gonzales, Texas on October 6, 1837. Misfortune hit the Day family in Gonzales, when the father was killed in 1838. That same year, James Milford Day married Martha Nichols and they had 2 children. A third child died along with Martha during birth. Day's Mother would help raise and care for the children.

## Career in Texas

In 1838, Day became one of the founders of Walnut Springs, a new town in Gonzales County, Texas. During this time, he moved his mother into an adobe built home in his new town. Day would join Mathew Caldwell's Gonzales–Seguin Rangers in 1839. Caldwell stationed half of his men in the town, to protect the new settlers of the upcoming town. The Day home site would be used extensively by the Rangers and become known as the Seguin Ranger Station.

## Texas Republic Ranger

On March 29, 1839, a company of 80 men commanded by General Edward Burleson had defeated Vicente Córdova and his rebels during a battle near Seguin, Texas, at "Battleground Prairie". Córdova survived, but was pursued by Caldwell's Rangers, Seguin militia and members of the Henry Karnes company, thus insuring his departure from Texas. While Day and his company were scouting and camped on the Guadalupe River, he was surprised by Cordova's fleeing company. Although holding their own, he was severely wounded but survived. It was here he would suffer an injury that impaired his ability to walk for the rest of his life. Day was a participant in the battle of Plum Creek on August 12, 1840. On September 18, 1842, Day fought at the battle of Salado Creek. During the war with Mexico, Day served in 1846 and 1847 in Captain McCulloch's Company.

## Later life

Day would remarry twice. After the death of his wives, he would move to Gillespie County in 1879 to be near his son. There he died October 22, 1894.

## Legacy

In 2011, a historic marker was placed at the site of the old Walnut Branch Ranger Station in Seguin. The old 1820s adobe structure had stood for almost 200 years and was due for recognition and restoration, when it was razed in about 2000. A brief message on the marker tells of the Day's contributions to the birth of Texas.
# Pilsdon

Pilsdon is a hamlet and civil parish in the Dorset unitary authority area of Dorset, England. Dorset County Council's 2013 mid-year estimate of the parish population is 50.
The Grade II* Pilsdon Manor House dates from the start of the 17th century. It was owned by the Wyndham family until 1958, when it became an Anglican religious community, similar in principle to the 17th-century Little Gidding community. The Pilsdon Community also has a branch at West Malling in Kent.
# Qamaruddin Butt

Qamaruddin Butt (1914 – 8 June 1974) was a Pakistani cricket player, writer and umpire. He stood in one Test match, Pakistan v New Zealand, in 1965.

## Playing career

A batsman, leg-spin bowler and occasional wicket-keeper, Butt played seven first-class matches for various Punjab teams from 1933 to 1947, including four matches in the Ranji Trophy for Southern Punjab, Northern India and Delhi. His highest score was 59 for a one-off team called the North India Free Lancers against Sind in 1936-37. In the only match in which he kept wicket, a semi-final of the Ranji Trophy in 1935-36, he took five catches in a narrow loss for Northern India to Bombay.

## Umpiring career

Butt umpired 53 first-class matches between 1954 and 1973, including four Quaid-e-Azam Trophy finals and several semi-finals. His first match as umpire was the inaugural final in 1953-54. From 1953-54 to 1959-60 he mostly umpired matches in the south of Pakistan in Karachi and nearby Hyderabad, but later most of his matches were in the north, in Rawalpindi and Peshawar. His only Test as umpire was also the only Test ever held at the Pindi Club Ground in Rawalpindi, when Pakistan defeated New Zealand in March 1965.

## Writing career

In parallel with his umpiring career, Butt was also a prolific chronicler of Pakistan’s Test cricket in the 1950s and 1960s. Drawing on his own observations and the reports of others, and known for his colourful use of language, he wrote 10 books (in English) covering most of Pakistan's international cricket from 1954 to 1969:
* Pakistan on Cricket Map: Fully Covering Pakistan's Cricket Tour of England 1954, Together with Complete Averages, Records and Action Photos (1955)
* Cricket without Challenge (1955) (on the series Pakistan v India in 1954-55)
* Pakistan Cricket on the March: Containing Complete Eye-Witness Accounts of the Tours of New Zealand, M.C.C. "A" and Australian Teams to Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Trophy 1956-57 and Averages of All the Previous Official Series (1957)
* Cricket Wonders: Containing a Complete Account of Pakistan Team's Tour of the West Indies in 1958 (1959)
* Cricket Ups and Downs: Containing a Complete Eye-Witness Account of West Indies Tour of Pakistan in 1959 (1960)
* Cricket Cat and Mouse: Australians' Tour of Pakistan in 1959 (1961)
* Playing for a Draw: Covering Pakistan’s Tour of India 1960-61 (1962)
* Cricket Re-Born: Covering Commonwealth Cricket Team’s Tour in Pakistan, 1963 (1964)
* The Oval Memories: Eye-Witness Accounts of the Pakistan Cricket Team's Tour of England 1967 (1968)
* Sporting Wickets: Eye-Witness Accounts of Tours of M.C.C. and New Zealand to Pakistan 1969 (1970)
He also covered the 1967 Pakistan tour of England for Wisden. John Arlott described his writing as “colloquial, parochial and enthusiastic”.

## Personal life

He died while cycling home from a cricket match in Rawalpindi.
His sons Javed and Shoaib had brief first-class careers in Pakistan in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Qamaruddin umpired three of Shoaib’s matches.
# Pimelea sericostachya

Pimelea sericostachya is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is an undershrub or shrub with densely hairy young stems, narrowly elliptic leaves, and heads of yellow or pale yellow flowers.

## Description

Pimelea sericostachya is an undershrub or shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–80 cm (12–31 in), its young stems densely hairy. The leaves are narrowly elliptic, 14–32 mm (0.55–1.26 in) long and 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) wide on a petiole 0.7–1.5 mm (0.028–0.059 in) long. The flowers are bisexual or female, yellow or pale yellow, and arranged in clusters of 33 to 95, 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long at maturity. The floral tube is 3–7.5 mm (0.12–0.30 in) long and the sepals 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. Flowering occurs from February to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pimelea sericostachya was first formally described in 1864 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected near the "Sellham River" by Edward Bowman. The specific epithet (sericostachya) means "silky flower spike".

## Distribution and habitat

This pimelea grows in open forest and woodland on hills and ridges in sandy soil, between Bellevue Station west of Port Douglas, the Sellheim River south-east of Charters Towers and Dicks Tableland west of Mackay.
# 2012 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship

The 2012 Offaly Senior Hurling Championship was the 115th staging of the Offaly Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Offaly County Board in 1896. The draw for the 2012 fixtures took place on 28 January 2012. The championship began on 11 May 2012 and ended on 7 October 2012.
Coolderry were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in the quarter-final stages by St Rynagh's. Shamrocks were relegated from the championship. Kilcormac–Killoughey won the title following a 2–16 to 2–12 defeat of St Rynagh's in the final.

## Teams

All but one of the twelve teams from the 2011 championship participated in the top tier of Offaly hurling in 2012.
Brosna Gaels, who defeated St Rynagh's by 0–13 to 0–8 in the final of the intermediate championship in 2011, availed of their right to automatic promotion to the senior championship.
Similarly, Lusmagh were defeated in the 2011 senior relegation play-off and were relegated to the intermediate grade for 2012.
The twelve teams were divided into two groups:
Group 1: Coolderry, Kilcormac–Killoughey, Seir Kieran, Kinnitty, Brosna Gaels, Shamrocks
Group 2: Birr, St Rynagh's, Tullamore, Drumcullen, Shinrone, Belmont
# James Hume (cricketer)

James Edward Hume (1858 – 1 June 1909) was a Scottish-born cricketer. He played a single first-class match in New Zealand for Otago during the 1880–81 season.
Hume was born at Glasgow in Scotland and moved to New Zealand in his youth. He was educated at Otago Boys' High School in Dunedin and later worked as a surveyor.
Hume played in an Otago team of 22 against the touring Australians in January 1881 and the following month made his only first-class appearance. Playing against Canterbury he scored a single run in each innings and took two wickets, opening the bowling for the side. He died in 1909 in Malaysia.
# James Phillips (playwright)

James Phillips (born 29 April 1977) is a British playwright, director and photographer.
Educated at St Catherine's College, Oxford, Phillips' first play, The Rubenstein Kiss, won both the John Whiting Award (2006) and the TMA Award for Best Play. As a director he has worked extensively and was a recipient of the National Arts Endowment Award for his first professional production, Frank McGuinness's Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme at the Pleasance, London.

## Plays

* The Little Fir Tree (2004) premiered at Sheffield Theatres, directed by James Phillips
* The Rubenstein Kiss (2005) premiered at the Hampstead Theatre, directed by James Phillips
* Wind in the Willows (2010) adapted for Latitude Festival, directed by Alan Lane
* Time and the City (2011) premiered in Hull for Slung Low Theatre Company, directed by Alan Lane
* Hidden in the Sand (2013) premiered at Trafalgar Studios, directed by James Phillips
* City Stories (2013-ongoing) resident at St James Theatre, London, transferred to 59E59 Theaters, New York in May 2016, directed by James Phillips
* The White Whale (2014) premiered in Leeds for Slung Low Theatre Company, directed by Alan Lane
* Camelot: The Shining City (2015) premiering at Sheffield Theatres, directed by Alan Lane
* McQueen (2015) premiering at St James Theatre, London, transferred to Theatre Royal, Haymarket, London in August 2015, directed by John Caird
* Flood (2017) premiering as part of Hull UK City of Culture 2017, directed by Alan Lane

## Other work

* If We Dead Awaken (2012), TV drama for Coming Up, Channel 4, directed by Luke McManus
* Nicosia: The Last Dividing Line (2013), book of documentary photography, published by En Tipis (Nicosia, Cyprus)