OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prostanthera striatiflora

Prostanthera striatiflora, commonly known as jockey's cap, striated mintbush or striped mintbush, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to the more arid areas of Australia. It is an erect, aromatic shrub with narrow egg-shaped to narrow elliptic leaves and white flowers with purple lines inside the petal tube.

## Description

Prostanthera striatiflora is an erect, aromatic shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has only sparsely hairy branches. The leaves are narrow egg-shaped to narrow elliptic, 8–39 mm (0.31–1.54 in) long, 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) wide, mostly glabrous and sessile or on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of four to about twelve near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 1.3–2.3 mm (0.051–0.091 in) long. The sepals are light green, often with a faint purple tinge and form a tube 2.5–3.4 mm (0.098–0.134 in) long with two lobes, 2.3–3.9 mm (0.091–0.154 in) long. The petals are white, 10–17 mm (0.39–0.67 in) long, forming a tube 10.3–11.4 mm (0.41–0.45 in) long with purple lines inside. The middle lower lobe is spatula-shaped, 6.5–10 mm (0.26–0.39 in) long and 8.5–9 mm (0.33–0.35 in) wide and the side lobes are 5–8.5 mm (0.20–0.33 in) long. The upper lip is 5.5–10.5 mm (0.22–0.41 in) long and 8.5–13.8 mm (0.33–0.54 in) wide with a central notch 3–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) deep. Flowering occurs from July to November.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera striatiflora was first formally described in 1853 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde based on plant specimens that he collected during his 1851 expedition through the Flinders Ranges in South Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

Jockey's cap occurs in arid areas of New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory where it grows in woodland in rocky, dry terrain.

## Use in horticulture

The species is cultivated for its showy flowers and aromatic foliage. It prefers a well-drained situation in full sun or partial shade and tolerates both dryness and frost. It is suited to cultivation in large containers.
# Prostanthera spinosa

Prostanthera spinosa, commonly known as spiny mintbush, is a shrub that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has mauve to white flowers, spiny stems and aromatic foliage.

## Description

Prostanthera spinosa is a small, rigid, upright shrub with a scrambling habit mostly semi-prostrate, usually 0.2–2 m (7.9 in – 6 ft 6.7 in) high. The aromatic branches may be sparsely or moderately densely hairy with either upward spreading, straight or curled hairs 0.2–1 mm (0.0079–0.0394 in) long, or smooth with a few hairs at the nodes and consistent decussate spines 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) long. The small leaves are thickly hairy or with occasional hairs, mostly on the petiole. The leaf is narrowly egg-shaped to broadly elliptic or trullate 1.5–6 mm (0.059–0.236 in) long, 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) wide and the petiole 0.4–1 mm (0.016–0.039 in) long. The leaves are darker on the upper surface, paler on the underside, smooth or with firm, spreading hairs below on the midrib and profusely covered with glands. The leaf margins entire or slightly rolled under, underside veins obscure, ending in a rounded apex on a petiole 0.4–1 mm (0.016–0.039 in) long. Its flowers occur singly in the leaf axils, they are pale mauve to lilac to white with orange-brown streaks or spots on the lower inside petal that is 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The bracteoles remain to flower maturity are 0.9–2 mm (0.035–0.079 in) long and 0.2–0.3 mm (0.0079–0.0118 in) wide. Flowering occurs from July to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was formally described in 1855 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, based on plant material collected from "rocky declivities in springs near the Grampians". The description was published in Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. The specific epithet (spinosa) is derived from the Latin spinosus meaning "thorny".

## Distribution and habitat

Spiny mintbush occurs in the Grampians in rocky locations on shallow, sandy soils. In South Australia it is found growing near watercourses mostly in loamy-sand over limestone or sandstone.
# Prostanthera suborbicularis

Prostanthera suborbicularis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a shrub with broadly elliptical to round leaves.

## Description

Prostanthera suborbicularis is a shrub or undershrub that has its branches and leaves covered with short, matted hairs. The leaves leathery, broadly elliptic to more or less round, 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) in diameter on a petiole up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils on pedicels up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, with bracteoles at the base of the sepals. The sepals are almost 4 mm (0.16 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, the lower about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The petals are 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) long forming a tube almost 8 mm (0.31 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prostanthera suborbicularis was first formally described in 1926 by Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland from specimens collected near Adavale.

## Distribution

This mint bush grows in Queensland.

## Conservation status

This mintbush is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Jack Spence

Jack Spence may refer to:
* Jack Spence (academic) (born 1931), British academic
* Jack Spence (politician) (1905–1981), Canadian politician
* British rock musician in We Are the Ocean
# Pseudomelittia berlandi

Pseudomelittia berlandi is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Malawi and Tanzania.
# Pseudoxyops

Pseudoxyops is a genus consisting of 5 species of mantises in the subfamily Vatinae.
# McCracken, South Australia

McCracken is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located about 68 kilometres (42 mi) south of the state capital of Adelaide in the local government area of the City of Victor Harbor.

## Demographics

The 2006 census by the Australian Bureau of Statistics counted 1,549 persons in McCracken on census night. Of these, 47.3% were male and 52.7% were female.
The majority of residents (77%) are of Australian birth, with an additional 13.2% declaring England as their country of birth.
The average age of McCracken residents is higher than the greater Australian population. 79.1% of residents were over 25 years in 2006, compared to the Australian average of 66.5%; and 20.9% were younger than 25 years, compared to the Australian average of 33.5%.

## Community

The local newspapers are the Independent Weekly and the Times.

## Amenities

McCracken is the location of the McCracken Country Club & Resort.
Cootamundra Reserve lies on the northeast boundary of the suburb.

## Transportation

McCracken is serviced by Hindmarsh Road, linking the suburb to Victor Harbor. Victor Harbor Road forms the eastern boundary of McCracken.
# Neviano degli Arduini

Neviano degli Arduini (Parmigiano: Nevian di Arduèn) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Bologna and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Parma.
In the communal territory is the Romanesque Pieve di Sasso, a national monument. This stone pieve (parish church) was built in the 11th century. Its reconstruction around 1080 is traditionally attributed to Matilda of Tuscany. It is a church with a nave and two aisles, built in rough stone. Notable is the façade, parted by thin pilasters and a medieval portal. It houses a sculpted baptismal font with octagonal plan, and figures of the Evangelists. Other notable buildings include the church of Sant'Ambrogio a Bazzano.

## Twin towns

* Tarascon, France
# Zemitrella hella

Zemitrella hella is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Port Alfred, South Africa.
# 1781 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1781 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian VII
* Prime minister – Ove Høegh-Guldberg

## Events

* 18 June – The county of Lindenborg is established by Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann from the manors of Lindenborg, Gudumlund, Vildmosegaard, Tiendegården, Henriksdal, Louisendal and Thoruphedegård.
Kilder

## Births

* 2 January – Frederik Michael Ernst Fabritius de Tengnagel, military officer and landscape painter (died 1849)
* 12 June – Anne Marie Mangor, cookbook writer (died 1865)
* 2 July – Erich Christian Werlauff, historian (died 1871)
* 18 September – Andreas Buntzen, businessman (died 1830)
* 2 October – Bernt Wilhelm Westermann, businessman and insect collector (died 1868)
* 12 October – Ludvig Mariboe, Norwegian businessman, publisher and politician (died 1841)
* 11 November – Bernt Wilhelm Westermann, businessman (died 1868)
* 16 December – Caspar Henrik Wolfsen, privateer and customs inspector (died 1836)

## Deaths

* 22 February – Anna Magdalena Godiche, publisher (born 1721)
* 17 March – Johannes Ewald, dramatist, poet (born 1743)
* 10 April – Reinhard Iselin, businessperson (born 1714 in Switzerland)
* 30 August – Georg David Anthon, architect (born 1714 in Germany)
# Outlaw Rock

Outlaw Rock (67°53′S 68°53′W﻿ / ﻿67.883°S 68.883°W﻿ / -67.883; -68.883) is an isolated rock, awash at low tide, lying west of the Dion Islands off the south end of Adelaide Island. First charted by the Royal Navy Hydrographic Survey Unit in 1963. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) because of its isolation.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Outlaw Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Adelaide Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Outlaw Rule

Outlaw Rule is a 1935 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and starring Reb Russell, Betty Mack and Al Bridge.

## Cast

* Reb Russell as Reb Russell
* Betty Mack as Kay Lathrop
* Al Bridge as Deputy Bat Lindstrom
* Yakima Canutt as Blaze Tremaine
* John McGuire as Danny Taylor
* Henry Hall as Link Bishop
* Ralph Lewis as John Lathrop
* Joseph W. Girard as Banker Payton
* Jack Rockwell as The Whistler
* Jack Kirk as Tubby Jones
* Olin Francis as Jim - Bartender
* Murdock MacQuarrie as Coroner Williamson
* Marin Sais as Mrs. Turk
* Lew Meehan as Barfly
* Dick Botiller as Henchman
# 1842 in Ireland

Events from the year 1842 in Ireland.

## Events

* 15 October – The Nation newspaper is founded in Dublin.

## Births

* 6 February – Jeremiah O'Sullivan, Roman Catholic Bishop of Mobile (died 1896).
* 10 February – Agnes Mary Clerke, astronomer and writer (died 1907).
* 9 May – William Hone, cricketer (died 1919).
* 23 August – Osborne Reynolds, engineer and prominent innovator in the understanding of fluid dynamics (died 1912).
* 3 September – John Devoy, Fenian organiser and exile (died 1928 in the United States).

## Deaths

* 25 March – William Beatty, ship's surgeon on HMS Victory during the Battle of Trafalgar (born 1773).
* 11 April – John England, first Catholic Bishop of Charleston, South Carolina (born 1786).
* 8 June – Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton, politician. (born 1776).
* 12 August – William Corbet, member of the United Irishmen, soldier, Commander-in-Chief to French forces in Greece (born 1779).
* 21 August – William Maginn, journalist and writer (born 1794).
* 30 August – John Banim, dramatist and playwright (born 1798).
* 28 September – Sir Michael O'Loghlen, 1st Baronet, judge, politician and Attorney-General for Ireland (born 1789).
* 4 October – Lowry Cole, soldier, politician and MP for Enniskillen from 1797 to 1800, Governor of Mauritius and Cape Colony (born 1772).
# Oued Zitoun (Tunisia)

The Oued Zitoun (وادى الزيتون) is a river of Tunisia, North Africa.
The Oued Zitoum is a tributary of the Oued Sejenane which flows into the Mediterranean near Bizerte. The river is known for the Cascades of Oued Zitoun, and is near to Ichkeul National Park, and the forest of Sajane.
* Flower of oued Zitoun River
* Oued zitoun Cascades
* Oued Zitoune Cascades
* Oued Zitoun near Ghezala Tunisia.
* Olive Valley Waterfall(شلال واد زيتون) Zitoun
# Žihlava

Žihlava (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Ščavnica Valley in the area known as Prlekija. It is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
# Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben

Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (1215 – 12 June 1266) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben.
He was the eldest son of Henry I, Count of Anhalt (who was raised to the rank of prince in 1218), by his wife Irmgard, daughter of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia.

## Life

Henry was co-ruler of the principality of Anhalt with his father from 1244. After his father's death in 1252 the Anhalt state was divided between him and his brothers. Henry took over the old family areas of Aschersleben, Hecklingen, Ermsleben and Wörbzig.
Through his mother, Henry was related to the Landgraves of Thuringia; in 1247 he intervened in the War of the Thuringian Succession and spoke out in support of an alliance with Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (his brother-in-law), who in return promised to give him some Thuringian lands. He was defeated and captured in battle near Besenstedt in 1263, but was released shortly after. He soon renewed his war against Thuringia. In 1265 he was captured again and forced to renounce completely his claims to lands in Thuringia.
In 1257, Henry supported King Alfonso X of Castile as German King and led military actions against the monasteries and archbishops of Magdeburg and bishops of Halberstadt as well as his brothers and cousins. In 1266 he raised Aschersleben to the rank of a city.

## Marriage and issue

In 1245 Henry married Matilda (d. Gernrode?, 25 October / 1 December? 1297), daughter of Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Matilda of Brandenburg and great-granddaughter of Otto I of Brandenburg, older brother of Bernhard of Anhalt, Henry's grandfather. They had two sons:
* Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (d. 25 June 1304).
* Henry III, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (d. 9 November 1307).
On Henry's death his sons were still minors and his widow Matilda assumed the regency of the principality until 1270, when they reached adulthood. Shortly after, Matilda took the veil and became Abbess of Gernrode for almost twenty years, from 1275 to 1296.
| Preceded byHenry I | Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben 1252–1266 | Succeeded byOtto I and Henry III |
# North Khawbung

North Khawbung is a village located in Champhai district of Mizoram, India. It is located in the Champhai R.D. Block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, North Khawbung has 178 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 98.98%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 875 | 439 | 436 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 190 | 107 | 83 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 860 | 433 | 427 |
| Literates | 678 | 329 | 349 |
| Workers (all) | 307 | 228 | 79 |
| Main workers (total) | 280 | 215 | 65 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 234 | 179 | 55 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 41 | 31 | 10 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 27 | 13 | 14 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 23 | 11 | 12 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 568 | 211 | 357 |
# Ouidi-Wafé

Ouidi-Wafé is a village in the Saponé Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 804.
# 1879 Norwegian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway in 1879. The elections were not held on a specific date, as the various cities and Amts held the election at their own choice. Instead, the elections stretched from June to several months later. Voting rights were highly limited, as women were not allowed to vote and there were strong restrictions on men's ability to vote. It has been estimated that only 2.5% of the population of Christiania (Oslo), and 4.6% of the national population, was eligible to vote. The national election turnout was 48.7% (85% in Christiania), and 114 representatives were elected for the Norwegian Parliament, an increase of three seats compared to the Storting elected in 1876.
While there were no official parties, two informal groups existed, namely Venstre (meaning Left), or "the Liberals" (de liberale), and Høire. The latter list was called Aftenpostens og Morgenbladets liste in Christiania. The Venstre opposition, led by Johan Sverdrup, gained popularity particularly in the districts, while Høire remained the most popular in the cities. In Christiania, the Aftenpostens og Morgenbladets liste won about 1,800 of the votes, while Venstre won about 600.

## Results

Of the 114 seats, 52 were won by farmers, sheriffs, church singers and teachers, 30 by civil servants and 29 by people with other professions.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents | | | 114 |
| Total | Total | | | 114 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 42,430 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 87,173 | 48.67 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, NSSDS |||||
# 1888 Dewsbury by-election

The 1888 Dewsbury by-election was a by-election held in England on 14 November 1888 for the House of Commons constituency of Dewsbury in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), Sir John Simon. On 8 November 1888 it was announced that he had taken the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, thus resigning from the Commons. On the following day the writ for the by-election was moved in the House of Commons by Arnold Morley, Liberal MP for Nottingham East. The writ was received by the mayor of Dewsbury, returning officer for the election, on the 10 November. He fixed the deadline for nominations for Wednesday 14 November and polling day for Friday 16 November.

## Seat

The Parliamentary Borough of Dewsbury formed part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. As well as Dewsbury itself, the constituency contained four other townships, with a total electorate of nearly 12,000 as follows:
* Dewsbury - 4,840
* Batley - 4,340
* Soothill - 989
* Mirfield - 817
* Thornhill - 791
* TOTAL - 11,797

## Candidates

The by-election came only two years after the split in the Liberal Party, with those opposed to Irish Home Rule forming the Liberal Unionist Party.
Although it was originally reported that there were 'four candidates in the field' only two were nominated.
First to be nominated was the Liberal candidate, Mark Oldroyd. Oldroyd was the outgoing Mayor of Dewsbury and launched his campaign at a Primitive Methodist schoolroom in Westborough speaking in favour of Home Rule.
The second candidate in the field was H. O. Arnold-Forster, for the Liberal Unionists. This was his third attempt to win a seat in the Commons.

## Result

Oldroyd held the seat for the Liberals with a reduced majority.
1888 Dewsbury by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Mark Oldroyd | 6,071 | 60.5 | −4.5 |
| | Liberal Unionist | H. O. Arnold-Forster | 3,969 | 39.5 | +4.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,102 | 21.0 | −9.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,040 | 85.3 | +16.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,767 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −4.5 | |
# Henry Smith (preacher)

Henry Smith (c. 1560 – 1591?) was an English clergyman, widely regarded as "the most popular Puritan preacher of Elizabethan London." His sermons at St. Clement Danes drew enormous crowds, and earned him a reputation as "Silver Tongued" Smith. The collected editions of his sermons, and especially his tract, "God's Arrow Against Atheists," were among the most frequently reprinted religious writings of the Elizabethan age.

## Life

Despite his popularity in the Elizabethan period, considerable uncertainty surrounds Smith's biography. Probably born in Leicestershire around 1560, Smith may have enrolled during the 1570s in colleges at both Cambridge and Oxford, but seems not to have taken a degree. He was, in any case, by 1589 among London's most popular preachers; however in that year, Smith seems to have contracted an illness which according to Charles Henry Cooper's Athenae Cantabrigienses caused him to devote his remaining time to preparing his writings for publication:
   During his sickness, being desirous to do good by writing, he occupied himself in revising his sermons and other works for the press. His collected sermons he dedicated to his kind patron Lord Burghley. . . He died before the collection came from the press, being buried at Husbands Bosworth in his native country. In the register of that parish is this entry: Anno 1591, Henricus Smyth, theologus, m filius Erasmi Smyth, armigeri, sepult. fuit 4to. die Julii.
Smith's preparations allowed his writings to become among England's most popular, after his death. However, some sources indicate that Smith may have survived until around 1600, or even until as late as 1613.
# Notagonum lafertei

Notagonum lafertei is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Platyninae. It was described by Xavier Montrouzier in 1860.
# 1773 British Virgin Islands general election

General elections were held in the British Virgin Islands in 1773.

## Background

A petition by residents of the Virgin Islands for the creation of a constitution or a judicial system was made to the British government in 1756, but was rejected. A second attempt was made in 1773, and granted by royal prerogative. In June 1773 Governor Ralph Payne was ordered to issue the writs for an election. He subsequently proclaimed the establishment of a legislature on 30 November.

## Electoral system

A new House of Assembly was created, with 11 elected members. Eight were elected in Tortola, two in Virgin Gorda and one in Jost Van Dyke. The right to vote was restricted to white men owning at least 10 acres of land or property worth at least £10. Candidacy was restricted to white men over the age of 21 who owned at least 40 acres of land or property worth £40, or to sons of men owning 80 acres of land or a property worth at least £80. Candidates had to be residents of the constituency that they ran for election in.
In addition to the House of Assembly, a 12-member Legislative Council, also known as the Board, was created, which was appointed by the Governor.

## Aftermath

The newly elected House of Assembly met for the first time on 1 February 1774.