OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philodendron melanochrysum

Philodendron melanochrysum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, endemic to the wet Andean foothills of Colombia, growing at approximately 500m above sea level in the provinces of Chocó and Antioquia but widely cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental.
The name suffix "melanochrysum" means "black gold" and refers to "tiny golden sparkles" sometimes observed when the leaves of the adult plant (which are dark, almost black) are in sunlight. It has been in cultivation outside of South America since at least 1886, exhibited to Europeans via Veitch Nurseries by Messrs Veitch & Son under the synonym Philodendron andreanum as follows:
   A striking Aroid, first discovered by M. Andre, of Paris, and subsequently introduced by us direct from New Granada; it is by far the finest species of Philodendron for decorative purposes ever brought under cultivation. Its stately foliage when fully developed may be compared, for size and effectiveness, with that of Anthurium veitchii and Anthurium warocqueanum.
   The cordiform-lanceolate leaves are deflected vertically from a robust erect footstalk, and attain a length of four to five feet. When first expanded on the young plant they are of a decided scarlet tinge shaded with brown, when a little older they become a bronzy red-brown before finally changing to the normal bright velvety green of the mature leaves. Through all these changes the colors are relieved and enhanced by the white midrib and nerves that branch from it.
   We received the award of a First Class Certificate for this plant at the Royal Horticultural Society's Show at Liverpool, in June, 1886, under the name of Philodendron grandidens, where it formed one of the principal attractions of the group of plants exhibited by us. We also received a Certificate of Merit for it from the Royal Botanic Society two years previous under the same name.
The species has heart-shaped leaves that are typically 25 cm long, but can in ideal conditions grow much longer. Emerging leaves have a copper-gold velvety sheen, but when established become blackish-green with pale green veins. Growing them up a moss pole and maintaining high humidity ensures ideal development. Philodendron melanochrysum may be susceptible to a variety of pests, in particular spider mites.
# 1893 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1893 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the fifth staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.
Confederation won the championship after a 1–04 to 0–00 defeat of Callan in the final.
# 1938 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)

The 1938 King's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of King George VI, were appointments made by the King to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 9 June 1938.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Knight Bachelor

* Albert Fuller Ellis CMG – of Auckland; New Zealand member of the British Phosphate Commission.
* Sir Albert Ellis

## Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
### Companion (CMG)

* Richard Oliver Gross – of Auckland; a prominent sculptor.
* John Wood MICE – engineer-in-chief and under-secretary of the Public Works Department.

## Order of the British Empire
### Knight Commander (KBE)
#### Civil division

* Professor Thomas Hill Easterfleld PhD FIC – of Nelson; formerly director of the Cawthron Institute of Scientific Research.
* Sir Thomas Easterfield

### Commander (CBE)
#### Civil division

* Annie Elizabeth Kelly – of Christchurch; a prominent artist.
* William Sanderson La Trobe – of Wellington; formerly superintendent of technical education, Education Department.

### Officer (OBE)
#### Civil division

* Sadie Macdonald – of Wellington. For social-welfare services.
* James Wallace JP – of Dunedin; chairman of the Otago Education Board.

#### Military division

* Major Eric Freeman Clayton-Greene – officer commanding 2nd Medium Battery, New Zealand Artillery (Territorial Force); of Hamilton.

### Member (MBE)
#### Civil division

* Elsie Euphemia Andrews – formerly infant mistress, Fitzroy School, New Plymouth
* John Connell Brown – of Westport. For social-welfare services.
* Robina Thomson Cameron – of Rotorua; district health nurse.
* Katharina Margarita Finnane – matron of Porirua Mental Hospital.
* John Henry O'Donnell – of Wellington; formerly assistant under-secretary, Lands and Survey Department.

#### Military division

* Paymaster-Lieutenant Herbert Russell Sleeman – New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy; assistant naval secretary, Wellington.
* Warrant Officer William Stanley Simpson – Royal New Zealand Air Force; of Christchurch.

## British Empire Medal
### Civil division

* Staff Sergeant-Major Edward James Barwell – senior orderly, Government House, Wellington.
# Navia tentaculata

Navia tentaculata is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# News from a Personal War

News from a Personal War is a 1999 Brazilian documentary film by João Moreira Salles and Kátia Lund, about the urban violence-ridden slums in Rio de Janeiro.

## Plot

Based on interviews with characters involved in the trafficking routine, the film contrasts the lines of criminals, police and residents of the Santa Marta favela in a daily war that knows no winners, and debates the way society deals with violence.

## Cast

* Nilton Cerqueira - Self
* Carlos Luis Gregório - Self
* Paulo Lins - Self
* Hélio Luz - Self
* Rodrigo Pimentel - Self
* Itamar Silva - Self

## Promotion

News from a Personal War had its premiere on a Brazilian pay television channel in 14 of April 1999. In the following year, it was included in the Official Selection at the São Paulo It's All True – International Documentary Film Festival and won the prize for Best Documentary (Brazilian Competition Award).
The film made subsequent appearances at the Amsterdam International Documentary Film Festival, San Francisco Independent Film Festival and Vancouver International Film Festival, all these screened in 2002.

## Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| It's All True – International Documentary Film Festival | 2000 | Best Documentary (Brazilian Competition Award) | Notícias de Uma Guerra Particular | Won | |
# John Aleyn (disambiguation)

John Aleyn (died 1373) was Canon of Windsor and Archdeacon of Suffolk.
John Aleyn may also refer to:
* John Aleyn (MP) (fl. 1337), Member of Parliament for Worcestershire
* John Aleyn (fl. 1646–1649), English law reporter; see Aleyn's Reports
# Pressure compounding in turbines

Pressure compounding is the method in which pressure in a steam turbine is made to drop in a number of stages rather than in a single nozzle. This method of compounding is used in Rateau and Zoelly turbines.

## Construction

The arrangement consists of a number of simple impulse turbines in series mounted on a common shaft. The exit steam from one turbine is made to enter the nozzle of the succeeding turbine. Each of the simple impulse turbines would then be termed a "stage" of the turbine. Each stage comprises its ring of nozzle and blades. The steam from the boiler passes through the first nozzle ring, where its pressure drops and velocity increases. The high-velocity jet steam is directed onto the first moving blades, wherein nearly all of its velocity is absorbed. The steam pressure remains unaltered. The steam from the first ring of moving blades enters the second ring of nozzles where its pressure is further reduced and velocity increased again. The next ring of moving blades absorbs the velocity obtained from this second ring nozzle. The process is repeated in the remaining rings until the whole of the pressure has been absorbed.

## Effect

The total pressure drop of the steam does not take place in the first nozzle, but is split equally between all the nozzle rings in the arrangement. The effect of absorbing the pressure drop in stages is to reduce the velocity of the steam entering the moving blades.
# Pizzo Cramalina

Pizzo Cramalina is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Vergeletto in the canton of Ticino. It lies on the chain between the valleys of Vergeletto and Maggia.
# Public Audit Act 2001

The Public Audit Act 2001 established the Office of the Controller and Auditor-General as an officer of the New Zealand Parliament and reformed and restated the law relating to the audit of public sector organisations.
# Northview Formation

The Northview Formation is a geologic formation in southwest Missouri. Its fauna includes brachiopods and abundant trace fossils of the Mississippian subperiod and Kinderhookian Series.
# Yelliburun, İslahiye

Yelliburun is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İslahiye, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and Arabs, and had a population of 128 in 2022.
# Oeste

Oeste is the Portuguese and Spanish for west. The term may refer to:

## Geography

* Õeste, a village in Leisi Parish, county of Saare, Estonia
* Oeste (intermunicipal community), Portugal, an administrative region and a NUTS III subregion

## Other uses

* Oeste Futebol Clube, an association football team in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
# Perrhenate

The perrhenate ion is the anion with the formula ReO$^−$ $_4$, or a compound containing this ion. The perrhenate anion is tetrahedral, being similar in size and shape to perchlorate and the valence isoelectronic permanganate. The perrhenate anion is stable over a broad pH range and can be precipitated from solutions with the use of organic cations. At normal pH, perrhenate exists as metaperrhenate (ReO$^−$ $_4$), but at high pH mesoperrhenate (ReO$^{3−}$ $_5$) forms. Perrhenate, like its conjugate acid perrhenic acid, features rhenium in the oxidation state of +7 with a d$^0$ configuration. Solid perrhenate salts takes on the color of the cation.

## Preparation

Typical perrhenate salts are the alkali metal derivatives and ammonium perrhenate. These salts are prepared by oxidation of rhenium compounds with nitric acid followed by neutralization of the resulting perrhenic acid. Addition of tetrabutylammonium chloride to aqueous solutions of sodium perrhenate gives tetrabutylammonium perrhenate, which is soluble in organic solvents.

## Reactions of perrhenates
### Basicity

Perrhenate anion is a weaker base than Cl$^−$ or Br$^−$ but stronger than ClO$^−$ $_4$ or BF$^−$ $_4$. Silver perrhenate reacts with trimethylsilyl chloride to give the silyl "ester" (CH$_3$)$_3$SiOReO$_3$.

### Condensation

Perrhenate may undergo condensation with formation of small rhenium polyoxometalate Re$_4$O$^{2−}$ $_{15}$ where one central Re has octahedral oxygen coordination while 3 other are tetrahedral.

### Reaction with sulfide

With sulfide sources such as hydrogen sulfide, ReO$^−$ $_4$ converts to tetrathioperrhenate anion ReS$^−$ $_4$. An intermediate is [ReO$_3$S]$^−$.

### Redox

Unlike the related permanganate, perrhenate is nonoxidising. Replacement of some oxo ligands induces redox however. Thus the perrhenate ion reacts with the cyanide to give trans-[ReO$_2$(CN)$_4$]$^{3−}$. Treatment of tetrabutylammonium perrhenate with trimethylsilyl chloride produces the oxychloride of Re(V):
    Bu$_4$N[ReO$_4$] + 6 Me$_3$SiCl → Bu$_4$N[ReOCl$_4$] + 3 (Me$_3$Si)$_2$O + Cl$_2$

### Complement to pertechnetate

The chemistry of the perrhenate ion is similar to that of the pertechnetate ion TcO$^−$ $_4$. For this reason, perrhenate is sometimes used as a carrier for trace levels of pertechnetate, for instance in nuclear medicine scanning procedures. Perrhenate is also used as a safer alternative to pertechnetate for nuclear waste vitrification studies, such as volatility or encapsulation in solids.
# Prime Ticket

Prime Ticket may refer to:
* Bally Sports West, a regional sports network that was known as Prime Ticket from 1985 to 1995
* Bally Sports SoCal, a regional sports network that was known as Prime Ticket from 2006 to 2021
# Pizzo Farno

Pizzo Farno is a mountain of Lombardy, Italy. It is located within the Bergamo Alps.
45°59′21″N 9°49′35″E﻿ / ﻿45.98917°N 9.82639°E﻿ / 45.98917; 9.82639
* This Lombardy location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Observatory Inlet

Observatory Inlet is an inlet on the North Coast of British Columbia. It is a northward extension of Portland Inlet, other branches of which include the Portland Canal. The entrance of Observatory Inlet, from Portland Inlet, lies between Ramsden Point and Nass Point. Ramsden Point also marks, to the west, the entrance of Portland Canal. Observatory Inlet was named by George Vancouver in 1793, because he set up his observatory on the shore of the inlet, at Salmon Cove, in order to calibrate his chronometers. His two vessels, HMS Discovery and HMS Chatham, stayed in Salmon Cove from July 23 to August 17, 1793. During this time a boat surveying expedition under Vancouver himself explored Behm Canal. Vancouver also named three headlands at the entrance of Observatory Inlet: Maskelyne Point, for Nevil Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, Wales Point, for William Wales, the mathematical master who sailed with James Cook, and Ramsden Point, after the famed mathematical instrument-maker Jesse Ramsden.

## Geography

Observatory Inlet has two main arms, the northwest and longer one being named Hastings Arm, fed by the Kshwan River, and Alice Arm, an east arm, fed by the Kitsault River. Hastings Arm is approximately 30 km (19 mi) in length, and runs on a nearly true north–south axis, Alice Arm is approximately 25 km (16 mi) in length and bends sharply, running on a roughly northeast–southwest axis. From their merger to the mouth of Observatory Inlet is approximately 50 km (31 mi) in length, running south-southwest to its merger with the Portland Canal just southwest of Nass Bay, which is an arm of Observatory Inlet and the saltwater outer estuary of the Nass River.
Of many islands in the inlet, Granby Island and Brooke Island are located at the intersection of the Hastings and Alice Arms. Granby Island and Granby Bay are named for Granby Consolidated Mining, Smelting and Power Company, which built and operated the mining town of Anyox, located on Granby Bay.

## Settlements

At the aperture of Nass Bay is the community of Arrandale on its southern point, with the community of Ging̱olx (Kincolith) located on its northern shore just inside the bay at the mouth of the Kincolith River. Also entering the Nass estuary just to its east is the Iknouk River.
The smelter ghost town of Anyox is located on the west side of the inlet at Granby Bay, which marks the beginning of Hastings Arm.
The locality of Alice Arm, which is a former steamer landing and on the west bank of the mouth of the Kitsault River, is located at the head of the inlet's Alice Arm projection.
The former mining town of Kitsault is located 2.5 km (1.6 mi) due south of Alice Arm, on the far side of the inlet's shoreline. With no rail nor road connection to the rest of British Columbia, these mining towns relied on shipping through Observatory Inlet.
Adjacent to the community of Alice Arm, but on the east side of the Kitsault River, is the Nisga'a village of Gits'oolh (formerly Gitzault Indian Reserve No. 24).
# Oxaeinae

The Oxaeinae are an exclusively American subfamily of the bee family Andrenidae, consisting of large (13–26 mm), fast-flying bees, often with large eyes. The four constituent genera, with a total of 19 described species, range from the United States to Argentina. Some resources still use the name Oxaeidae, and treat them as a family, but they were moved to subfamily status in 1995.
They can be best recognized by the extremely low position of the ocelli on their faces, a feature not shared by any other large bees. Their nests are deep burrows in the ground, and provisions are a soupy mixture of pollen and nectar in cells with a waxlike waterproof lining.
# Yakutat Glacier

The Yakutat Glacier is a glacier in the Brabazon Range of southeastern Alaska. It is one of the fastest moving glaciers in the world, and has been retreating since Little Ice Age. Approximate elevation 1,010 feet (310 meters).
# Oesper Award

The Ralph and Helen Oesper Award or Oesper Award was first given in 1981 by the University of Cincinnati and the Cincinnati Section of the American Chemical Society. The award recognizes "outstanding chemists for lifetime significant accomplishments in the field of chemistry with long-lasting impact on the chemical sciences". It was established with a bequest from Ralph E. Oesper and his wife, Helen Wilson Oesper.

## Awardees

* 2021, James M. Tour, Rice University
* 2020, Nicholas A. Peppas, University of Texas at Austin
* 2019, R. Mark Wightman, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
* 2018, Devarajan (Dave) Thirumalai, University of Texas at Austin
* 2017, Matthew Platz, Ohio State University,
* 2016, Maurice Brookhart, University of Houston and University of North Carolina
* 2015, Karen L. Wooley, Texas A&M University
* 2014, Isiah M. Warner, Louisiana State University
* 2013, Richard Eisenberg, University of Rochester
* 2012, Gary M. Hieftje, Indiana University
* 2011, Charles P. Casey, University of Wisconsin-Madison
* 2010, Kurt Wüthrich, The Scripps Research Institute, (Nobel, 2002)
* 2009, Susan Lindquist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* 2008, Alan G. Marshall, Florida State University
* 2007, James P. Collman, Stanford University
* 2006, Richard N. Zare, Stanford University
* 2005, V. Adrian Parsegian, National Institutes of Health
* 2004, George M. Whitesides, Harvard University
* 2003, Alan G. MacDiarmid, University of Pennsylvania and University of Texas at Dallas (Nobel, 2000)
* 2002, Royce W. Murray, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
* 2001, Harry B. Gray, California Institute of Technology
* 2000, Mildred Cohn, University of Pennsylvania
* 1999, George S. Hammond, Bowling Green State University
* 1998, Jerome A. Berson, Yale University
* 1997, Rudolph A. Marcus, California Institute of Technology, (Nobel, 1992)
* 1996, Ralph N. Adams, University of Kansas
* 1995, Gregory R. Choppin, Florida State University
* 1994, Klaus Biemann, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* 1993, James D. Winefordner, University of Florida
* 1992, Walter H. Stockmayer, Dartmouth College
* 1991, Derek H. R. Barton, Texas A&M University (Nobel, 1969)
* 1990, Herbert C. Brown, Purdue University, (Nobel, 1979)
* 1989, Allen J. Bard, University of Texas at Austin
* 1988, Konrad E. Bloch, Harvard University and Florida State University (Nobel, 1964; Medicine)
* 1987, George C. Pimentel, University of California, Berkeley
* 1986, Henry Taube, Stanford University (Nobel, 1983)
* 1985, Fred McLafferty, Cornell University
* 1984, John A. Pople, Carnegie Mellon University (Nobel, 1998)
* 1983, Fred Basolo, Northwestern University
* 1982, John C. Sheehan, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* 1981, Melvin Calvin, University of California, Berkeley (Nobel, 1961)
# Prime Time (Count Basie album)

Prime Time is an album by the American musician Count Basie, released in 1977. It won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band in 1978.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All music composed by Sammy Nestico, except where noted.
* "Prime Time" – 7:33
* "Bundle O'Funk" – 5:16
* "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Ben Bernie, Kenneth Casey, Maceo Pinkard) – 3:34
* "Featherweight" – 4:52
* "Reachin' Out" – 6:36
* "Ja-Da" (Bob Carleton) – 5:45
* "The Great Debate" – 4:48
* "Ya Gotta Try" – 4:00

## Personnel

* Count Basie – piano
* Lin Biviano – trumpet
* Sonny Cohn – trumpet
* Pete Minger – trumpet
* Bobby Mitchell – trumpet
* Curtis Fuller – trombone
* Al Grey – trombone
* Bill Hughes – trombone
* Mel Wanzo – trombone
* Bobby Plater – alto saxophone
* Eric Dixon – tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Forrest – saxophone
* Danny Turner – saxophone
* Charles Fowlkes – baritone saxophone
* Freddie Green – guitar
* John Duke – double bass
* Reinie Press – bass guitar
* Nat Pierce – piano
* Butch Miles – drums
* Sammy Nestico – arranger, conductor
# Patania iopasalis

Patania iopasalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Myanmar, India, Papua New Guinea Thailand, Sri Lanka, Borneo in Indonesia, Taiwan, China and Philippines.
# Pudhu Vedham

Pudhu Vedham (transl. New Veda) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Rasa Vikram and starring Imman Annachi, J. Vignesh and V. Ramesh in the lead roles. It was released on 13 October 2023.

## Cast

* Imman Annachi
* J. Vignesh
* V. Ramesh
* Scissor Manohar
* Varunika Lavanya

## Production

Varunika Lavanya of Sri Lankan Tamil heritage made her acting debut through the film.

## Reception

The film was released on 13 October 2023 across theatres in Tamil Nadu. A critic from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, noting that the "screenplay was disappointing". In contrast, a reviewer from Dina Thanthi noted that the filmmaker was able to combine "love, friendship and family" well.
# 1820 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1820 in Australia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George III until 29 January 1820 then George IV

### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales- Major-General Lachlan Macquarie
* Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania – Colonel William Sorell

## Events

* 3 May – John Joseph Therry and Philip Conolly, the first Catholic priests officially appointed to Australia, arrive at Port Jackson from Ireland.
* 19 August – Joseph Wild discovers Lake George and names the Snowy Mountains.
* 28 October – Governor Macquarie names Lake George after King George III.
* 1 December – Campbelltown, New South Wales is established.
* Sydney has 1,084 buildings – mostly single-storey dwellings – and 12,079 people.
* Sheep population in Australia - 120,000.

## Births

* 14 May – James Martin (died 1886), Premier of New South Wales
# 1936 DePaul Blue Demons football team

The 1936 DePaul Blue Demons football team was an American football team that represented DePaul University as an independent during the 1936 college football season. The team compiled a 7–2 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 149 to 59. The team played its home games at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Jim Kelly was the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 6–9 | 16,589 |
| October 2 | at Saint Louis | Walsh Memorial StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 6–0 | |
| October 9 | at Dayton | UD StadiumDayton, OH | W 7–0 | |
| October 17 | at Catholic University | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | L 7–12 | 6,000 |
| October 24 | Omaha | Chicago, IL | W 46–0 | |
| October 31 | Western State Teachers (MI) | Wrigley FieldChicago, IL | W 19–7 | |
| November 7 | North Dakota | Chicago, IL | W 19–6 | |
| November 16 | at Arkansas Tech | Russellville, AR | W 26–19 | |
| November 20 | at Texas Tech | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 13–6 | |
# Obaalacami, Alanya

Obaalacami is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 393 (2022).