OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peonidin

Peonidin is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from Cyanidin, and a primary plant pigment. Peonidin gives purplish-red hues to flowers such as the peony, from which it takes its name, and roses. It is also present in some blue flowers, such as the morning glory.
Like most anthocyanidins, it is pH sensitive, and changes from red to blue as pH rises because anthocyanidins are highly conjugated chromophores. When the pH is changed, the extent of the conjugation (of the double bonds) is altered, which alters the wavelength of light energy absorbed by the molecule. (Natural anthocyanidins are most stable in a very low pH environment; at pH 8.0, most become colorless.) At pH 2.0, peonidin is cherry red; at 3.0 a strong yellowish pink; at 5.0 it is grape red-purple; and at 8.0 it becomes deep blue; unlike many anthocyanidins, however, it is stable at higher pH, and has been isolated as a blue colorant from the brilliant "Heavenly Blue" morning glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav cv).
Because of its unusual color stability, a cafeyl-acylated buffered formulation of it has been patented for use as food coloring.
Peonidin, like many anthocyanidins, has shown potent inhibitory and apoptotic effects on cancer cells in vitro, notably metastatic human breast cancer cells. A very large question, however, has been raised about anthocyanidins' penetration and retention in human cells in vivo, due to their rapid elimination from the human body.
By far the greatest dietary source of peonidin is raw cranberries, which contain 42 mg per 100 g of fruit. Blueberries, plums, grapes, and cherries also contain significant amounts, ranging from 5 to 12 mg/100 g. Only fresh fruit has been shown to contain significant peonidin; frozen blueberries have been shown to contain almost none. Peonidin has been found in concentrations of up to 40 mg per 100 g (cooked) of certain cultivars of purple fleshed sweet potatoes; the amount of peonidin varies greatly across cultivars. It has also been isolated from raw black rice and black bananas.
The higher level of peonidin in fresh fruit corresponds to the rule of thumb that more natural fruit is healthier. Specifically, the amount of phenolic compounds in cranberries has been found to be inversely correlated with fruit size and crop yield.

## List of peonidin derivatives

* Peonidin-3-O-glucoside, found in red onion
# Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton truck

The Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton truck (hangul:현대4.5톤・5톤트럭) is a line of medium-duty commercial vehicles by Hyundai Motor Company. The range was primarily available in cargo and dump truck. Its model truck name is 'Hyundai' and 'Hyundai Mitsubishi Fuso'.
Most medium-duty truck models are distinguishable by a front 'Hyundai Truck' badge, but the common Hyundai, and Mitsubishi Fuso badge is usually used on the rear.
In Japan, Asia-Pacific, Mid-East, Africa, South America, its principal competitors are Kia Rhino.

## Models

Hyundai 4.5ton & 5ton Truck is a name used by Hyundai Motor Company in commercial vehicle of trucks for two related models.
* Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton Truck: a cargo truck (flatbed truck/box truck) & dump truck, Designed by Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation. Manufacture period: 1990–1995. Rebadged by Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter.
* Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton Truck New Model: a cargo truck & dump truck, Designed by Hyundai Motor Company and Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation. Manufacture period: 1994–1997.
** 4.5 ton Cargo
** 4.5 ton Dump
** 5 ton Cargo
** 5 ton Dump
# Original Memphis Five

The Original Memphis Five was an early jazz quintet founded in 1917 by trumpeter Phil Napoleon and pianist Frank Signorelli. Jimmy Lytell was a member from 1922 to 1925. The group made many recordings between 1921 and 1931, sometimes under different names, including Ladd's Black Aces and The Cotton Pickers. Richard Cook and Brian Morton, writing for The Penguin Guide to Jazz, refer to the group as "one of the key small groups of the '20s".
The group formed around 1917. The name Original Memphis Five was first used in 1920, and applied to small groups of white musicians throughout the decade. The Ladd's Black Aces name was used from 1921 until 1924. Cook and Morton identify Jimmy Lytell and Miff Mole as standout musicians in the group. Jimmy Durante played piano with Ladd's Black Aces, while both Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey were members of the Original Memphis Five. Occasional vocalists were Anna Meyers, Annette Hanshaw and Vernon Dalhart (as George White).
Both Red Nichols and Miff Mole later led their own groups named Original Memphis Five. Phil Napoleon, however, would continue using the group name into the 1980s.
# Otherworld (comics)

Otherworld, in comics, may refer to:
* Avalon (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics location, also known as Otherworld
* Otherworld (DC Comics), a creator-owned Vertigo series by Phil Jimenez
# Ormetoprim

Ormetoprim is an antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. Typically it is used in combination with sulfadimethoxine, and it is used in the poultry and aquaculture industries.
Ormetoprim, like other diaminopyrimidines such as trimethoprim, inhibits the reduction of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid by bacterial cells.
# Hypsirhynchus polylepis

Hypsirhynchus polylepis, the Jamaican long-tailed racer or Jamaican long-tailed ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Jamaica.
# Perlak

Perlak may refer to:
* Perlak, Aceh, a town in Indonesia
* Peureulak Sultanate, the historical Islamic kingdom
* Prelog, Croatia
# Ortega (disambiguation)

Ortega is a Spanish surname. Refer to this article for a list of prominent people named Ortega.
Ortega may also refer to:

## Places

* Ortega, Tolima, town in Colombia
* Ortega, California (disambiguation)
* Ortega, Jacksonville, historic neighborhood on the west bank of the St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida
* Ortega Highway, name of a portion of California State Route 74

## Others

* Ortega (grape), a white variety of grape
* Ortega (brand name), a brand name of Mexican food items sold in North America since the early 1980s
* Ortega y Gasset Awards, given to Spanish journalists
# Orthomecyna amphilyca

Orthomecyna amphilyca is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Maui.
# Orromyces

Orromyces is a fungal genus in the family Gymnoascaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Orromyces spiralis.
# Hyalurga lauronoides

Hyalurga lauronoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found in French Guiana.
# Oscar Gundlach-Pedersen

Oscar Gundlach-Pedersen (17 May 1886 – 4 October 1960) was a Danish architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Oscar Janson

Oscar Janson (born 22 July 1975) is a Swedish pole vaulter.
He finished ninth at the 2002 European Athletics Championships, and competed at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best is 5.87 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Somero. This was the Swedish record until April 1, 2017, when Armand Duplantis passed 5.90 metres.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Sweden |||||
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 10th | 5.30 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 5th | 5.40 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 9th (q) | 5.60 m |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | – | NM |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 13th (q) | 5.65 m |
# Ilkeston and District Hosiery Union

The Ilkeston and District Hosiery Union was a trade union representing people involved in making hosiery in northern Nottinghamshire and eastern Derbyshire, in England.
The union was founded in 1888 as the Ilkeston Hosiery Union, but it almost immediately opened branches in Mansfield and Sutton-in-Ashfield and so renamed itself as the Ilkeston and District Hosiery Union. The union was a founder member of the Midland Counties Hosiery Federation, in which it worked with the Leicester and Leicestershire Amalgamated Hosiery Union and the Nottingham United Rotary Power Framework Knitters' Society.
In the 1880s and 1890s, a growing number of hosiery workers were women, but the Ilkeston union remained dominated by men; by 1910, only 72 out of 642 members were women. This changed during World War I; for example, in 1915, 700 women in one factory in Heanor joined, and by March 1919, the union had 6,040 members, most of whom were women. The union also expanded its area, with branches as far afield as Ambergate and Buxton, and admitted administrative and supervisory staff.
The union's membership peaked at 7,600 in 1921, but then fell to only 3,000 by 1933. It grew back to 4,000 members by 1939, but dropped to 3,500 during World War II. At the start of 1945, it merged with other local hosiery unions, to form the National Union of Hosiery and Knitwear Workers.

## General Secretaries

    1890s: Harry Bassford
    1928: Jack Brewin
# Goddess of Commerce

The Goddess of Commerce is a 700-pound, 7-foot tall bronze sculpture installed in Tacoma, Washington. Created by Marilyn Mahoney, the statue is a replica of the 1885 original artwork which "once represented Tacoma's economy" at the former Chamber of Commerce building.

## History

The replica was planned for Tollefson Plaza, but was instead erected near the intersections of South Sixth Avenue, South Baker Street, and St. Helens Avenue on August 31, 2011.
As was done to many notable statues at the time, a face mask was placed on the artwork in March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Nautanki Saala and Other Stories

Nautanki Saala And Other Stories is a short story collection by writer Mohua Chinappa. The book was published in 2022 by OakBridge Publishing.
The collection has 15 short stories. The book was launched by Shatrughan Sinha, a Member of Parliament and veteran actor and columnist Bharathi Pradhan in Bangalore, India. It took a year for the writer to write the book. Excerpt from the book was published in various news publications and magazines, including Deccan Chronicle, Governance Now,Outlook India, SheThePeople and Rediff.com.

## Synopsis

The book is a collection of short stories based on the women and men whom the writer met in a span of two decades, from the early 1980s to the 2000s. The book covers the real-life stories of women from diverse backgrounds. It portrays the story of a tribal Khasi woman who runs a tea stall to a journalist from Northeast India, trying to blend into the big city. The protagonists in the book are individuals who encountered loss, displacement and grief. It also offers a testament to economic and cultural shifts that have occurred since the 1980s.
One of the stories titled, Does Your Cat Speak To You? depicts how Hindu refugees' suffered in the Bangladesh Liberation War. The story concludes with the fact that during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, around 20 to 40 Lakh Bengali women were reported to have been victimized by rape. The author draws attention through the main character Paromita to many women who seem to have survived those turbulent times.

## Reception

The collection generally received favourable reviews. Reviewing the book, Jael Silliman writes, "Her [Writer's] direct, uncluttered style delves into the emotional minefield of each of her protagonists, enabling us to enter their inner worlds to grasp their particular predicaments." Silliman calls it "an unputdownable book".
Askari Jaffer, who writes on art and literature for the English daily The Hans India, called the book, "an attempt to strengthen the feminist who hesitates in confiding."
In its review, Frontlist magazine says, "Mohua's writing style is sharp and lucid, which makes it intriguing for the readers". Shatrughan Sinha commented on the book, "the book is a gamut of emotions. As you flip the pages, you travel with the characters on their life journey. It is enigmatic, engrossing & beautifully written."
* Books portal
* Literature portal
# Nightclub two step

Nightclub two step (NC2S, sometimes disco two step or California two step) is a partner dance initially developed by Buddy Schwimmer in the mid-1960s. The dance is also known as "Two Step" and was "one of the most popular forms of contemporary social dance" as a Disco Couples Dance in 1978. It is frequently danced to mid-tempo ballads in $^4$ $_4$ time that have a characteristic quick-quick-slow beat. A classic example is the song "The Lady In Red".

## Description

The nightclub two step basic step can be counted as one & two - three & four -.
The dance position for nightclub two step is with a more relaxed hold, or "what people tend to do without lessons". The lead rocks back on their left foot, the follow on their right, for one beat. "The toe is to the heel, but not further. Don't twist your hip. If your hip opens up, you have gone too far." A gentle but noticeable resistance is maintained during the rock step. Then both partners replace weight on the second part of the first beat. On the next beat, the lead takes a step to the left and the follow to the right. Then both partners repeat, but on opposite feet (the lead rocks back on their right foot and moves to the right).
The quick rock steps should be matched with the quick drum beats in the music. The "slow" drum beat and slow step can occur on either the second and fourth, or the first and third beats of a measure. Although other rhythmic interpretations of the music are possible, including the use of "breaks" in the music, they are beyond the scope of this article.
Another pattern in NC2S is the side-cross-side move. Typically, the lead starts this move by stepping side with their left foot and then crosses in front with their right foot. This is followed by another step to the side with the left foot. The rhythm, here, is quick, quick, slow. The follow does the same thing, but starts with their right foot. Both partners cross in front. In an interview with Phil Seyer Buddy said he created this move by modifying something that was popular in the 60's called the "Surfer Stomp." The surfer stomp was simply, side, together, side, touch. In the DVIDA Nightclub Two-Step syllabus, this action is called a Traveling Cross.
UCWDC lists a narrow range of 54-64 beats per minute for the dance.
# Physaria fremontii

Physaria fremontii (syn. Lesquerella fremontii) is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common name Fremont's bladderpod. It is endemic to Wyoming in the United States, where it occurs only in and around the Wind River Range in Fremont County.
This species is a perennial herb growing from a taproot and producing decumbent or prostrate stems up to 15 centimeters long. The basal leaves are up to four or five centimeters long with oval blades borne on petioles. Longer, narrower leaves occur along the stems. The flowers have four yellow petals and measure 6 to 8 millimeters in length. The fruit is an inflated or flattened pod up to 7 millimeters long. It has a coating of hairs on the outer and inner surfaces.
This plant is a calciphile, growing only on limestone or rocks that are partly limestone or are derived from limestone. It can be found up to 11,100 feet in elevation, up to the subalpine climates of the local mountains. It may be grow in Festuca idahoensis plant communities, and it is often associated with Pinus flexilis and Artemisia tripartita. The habitat is open. The landscape may have few plants, or it may be covered in cushion plants or dry mountain meadow species. Associated plants include Arenaria congesta (ballhead sandwort), Balsamorhiza incana (hoary balsamroot), Draba oligosperma (few-seed draba), Elymus spicatus (bluebunch wheatgrass), Erigeron compositus (cut-leaved daisy), Haplopappus acaulis (stemless mock goldenweed), Hymenoxys acaulis (stemless hymenoxys), Hymenoxys richardsonii (Richardson’s hymenoxys), Koeleria macrantha (Junegrass), Lomatium cous (biscuitroot), Lupinus argenteus (silvery lupine), Oxytropis sericea (white locoweed), Phlox hoodii (Hood’s phlox), Phlox multiflora (many-flowered phlox), Poa secunda (Sandberg bluegrass), Potentilla ovina (sheep cinquefoil), Sedum lanceolatum (lance-leaved stonecrop), Senecio canus (woolly groundsel), and Townsendia spathulata (spoon-leaved Easter-daisy).
This plant's habitat is affected by road construction, limestone quarrying, and recreational activity such as off-road vehicle use.
# Pat McLoughney

Pat McLoughney may refer to:
* Pat McLoughney (Tipperary hurler) (born 1954), Irish hurler
* Pat McLoughney (Offaly hurler) (1949–2018), Irish hurling selector and player
# Pokaz

Pokaz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Igor Pokaz (born 1968), Croatian diplomat
* Ivan Pokaz (born 1942), Croatian general
* Tomislav Pokaz (born 1975), Croatian official
# Okiseius maritimus

Okiseius maritimus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Goddess in Progress

Goddess in Progress is a 1984 EP (labeled as a "Specially Priced Mini LP") by Julie Brown, released on Rhino Records on 12" vinyl and cassette. The two tracks on side one first appeared on Brown's independently released 1983 single "I Like 'Em Big And Stupid"; and two of the three tracks on side two were later included on the soundtrack of Earth Girls Are Easy, a film starring Brown and Geena Davis and based on the song of the same name.

## Tracks

Side One
* "I Like 'Em Big and Stupid" (Julie Brown, Charlie Coffey, Terrence McNally, Ray Colcord) Stymie Music 2:39
* "The Homecoming Queen's Got a Gun" (Brown, Coffey, McNally, Colcord) Stymie Music 4:37
Side Two
* "Will I Make It Through the Eighties?" (Brown, Coffey) Stymie Music 2:20
* "'Cause I'm a Blonde" (Brown, Coffey, Dennis Poore) Stymie Music 2:14
* "Earth Girls Are Easy" (Brown, Coffey, McNally, Sterling Smith) Stymie Music/Hedgeapple Music 4:44

### 2007 re-release

In late 2007, Brown purchased the rights to the EP and re-released it on CD format. She included six previously unreleased tracks recorded between 1984 and 1987. The cover art was a slightly altered version of the original.
Track listing:
* Will I Make It Through the Eighties 2:47
* ‘Cause I’m a Blonde 2:19
* I Like 'Em Big and Stupid 2:44
* The Homecoming Queen's Got a Gun 4:46
* Earth Girls Are Easy 4:52
* Too Much Girl 3:28
* Call Me for a Good Time 3:44
* Back in the Back Seat 3:20
* Surf’s Up, So What 1:46
* Fallin’ (At the Speed of Love) 3:02
* Kiss & Tell 2:35

## Back cover

The back of the album cover is designed to look like a newspaper front page.
# Niccolò Galli

Niccolò Galli is the name of:
* Niccolò Galli (footballer, born 1983), footballer
* Niccolò Galli (footballer, born 1988), current footballer
# Newsweek (TV program)

Newsweek is an Australian 30-minute local current affairs television program that was broadcast weekly on regional television in Australia from 1978 to 1989, prior to the aggregation of Australian television. Newsweek was produced and directed in Townsville, for North Queensland Television (NQTV). The program became one of Australia's longest running current affairs television programs of its era. It was also the longest running current affairs show in Queensland.
Newsweek was unique to the current affairs television programs of the time like State Affair and A Current Affair that dealt with wider issues in that Newsweek's interest was focused on North Queensland, its people, problems and achievements and making people aware of what was going on in the North.

## History

The show began in 1978 on a shoestring with just a team of three who also juggled fitting the program in with a daily local television news service and four radio news bulletins. However the show had a regular spot on Friday night prime time TV and by 1982 had won three national Thorn EMI Awards for TV news with the news features being broadcast nationally via all three Southern networks.
In May 1984 two journalists won another two awards for the program as the judges were impressed with the expertise and professional skills which had become a trademark of Australian television news reporting.
In 1984 a decision was made to design a new set to increase live content of the show and help the program's host and reporters present the North's current affairs nearly as they happened.
The set paid off and in 1988 Newsweek had picked up no less than 16 national Thorn Emi Awards for Australian television news production and reporting with many of the reporters being offered positions with the main television networks in Australia.

## Reporters

* Rick Anderton
* Mike D'Arcy
* Graham Lever
* Sally Begbie
* Chris Hill
* Jennene Rogers
* Paula Bycroft
* Craig Burgess
Source:

## Thorn EMI Awards

The Thorn EMI Awards were originally the only national awards exclusive to Australian television news. Initially only twelve were awarded, annually.
The purpose of the awards was to recognise excellence in the on-screen and behind the scenes television news industry talent of Australia.
Within 10 years Newsweek won 16 Thorn EMI Awards for television news production and reporting.
# Gogaon

Gogaon is a census town in Raipur district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gogaon had a population of 10,453. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Gogaon has an average literacy rate of 56%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 43%. In Gogaon, 21% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Nick Eeles

Major General Nicholas Henry Eeles, CBE (born 24 April 1961) is a British Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding Scotland from 2012 to 2015.

## Military career

Educated at the University of Bristol, Eeles was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1982. In 1994 he was deployed to Bosnia as chief of staff in the British headquarters of United Nations Protection Force. He then commanded C Battery Royal Horse Artillery, in which role he was deployed to Northern Ireland. He was appointed commanding officer of 26th Regiment Royal Artillery in 2001 and commanded his regiment in Germany, Kosovo and Bosnia before preparing for operations in Iraq. He went on to be Commander Royal Artillery of 3rd Division in April 2005, Brigadier on the general staff in the Ministry of Defence in June 2007 and Director Royal Artillery in January 2010.
Eeles was appointed General Officer Commanding 2nd Infantry Division and Governor of Edinburgh Castle on 4 January 2012 and, following the disbanding of the 2nd Infantry Division on 1 April 2012, he became General Officer Commanding Scotland on 2 April 2012.
Eeles was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2014 New Year Honours.
# Mugabe (disambiguation)

Robert Mugabe (1924–2019) was the second president of Zimbabwe.
Mugabe may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Aristide Mugabe (born 1988), Rwandan basketball player
* Grace Mugabe (born 1965), second wife of Robert Mugabe
* Sally Mugabe (1931–1992), first wife of Robert Mugabe

## People with the given name

* Mugabe Were (1968–2008), Kenyan politician

## Other uses

* Mugabe family, a political family in Zimbabwe