OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul David Gottlieb

Paul David Gottlieb (December 4, 1943 – November 1, 2003) was an American immunological researcher and professor of medical genetics and microbiology.
Paul D. Gottlieb grew up in Highland Park, New Jersey and received his secondary school education at Rutgers Preparatory School. In 1965 he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology from Princeton University, where he wrote his senior thesis under the supervision of Noboru Sueoka. In autumn 1965 Gottlieb became a graduate student at Rockefeller University. On December 27, 1969, in Montgomery, Alabama, he married Nell Wallace Harrell, whom he met at Rockefeller University. She graduated from Boston University with a Ph.D. in sociology.
Paul Gottlieb received his Ph.D. in 1971 from Rockefeller University. He was part of a team of 11 scientists led by Gerald Edelman. Achieving a major scientific breakthrough, they determined the molecular structure of gamma globulin. Disulfide bonds link together the protein subunits structure of antibody proteins. The protein subunits of antibodies are of two types, the larger heavy chains and the smaller light chains. Gottlieb's contribution was to determine a considerable part of the molecular structure of the light chains.
He was a postdoc at Rockefeller University and then Stanford University. In 1980 he became a professor of molecular genetics and microbiology at the University of Texas at Austin. There he also served for some years as chair of the department and in 2001 became director of the School of Biological Sciences. Upon his death he was survived by his wife and their daughter, Erin A. Gottlieb, M.D.
In 1989 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. As a memorial tribute, the University of Texas at Austin established the Dr. Paul Gottlieb Lecture Series.
# Isaac Snowman

Isaac Snowman (1873 – 11 February 1947) was an Anglo-Jewish artist who made Jewish cultural themes his subject.

## Early life

He was educated at the City of London School. In 1890 he entered the Royal Academy School, where he gained a free medal, and afterward a scholarship in the Institution of British Artists. He showed his interest in Jewish matters by his drawings A Difficult Passage in the Talmud and The Blessing of Sabbath Lights, as well as by his Early Morning Prayer in the Synagogue.
His older brother Jacob Snowman was a London medical doctor and prominent mohel, who circumcised Charles, Prince of Wales and possibly other members of the British Royal Family. His younger brother was Emanuel Snowman, the jeweller, politician and community leader.

## Career

In the year 1897, he formed a group of English Jews known as the Maccabaeans, including Israel Zangwill and Herbert Bentwich, which undertook a pilgrimage to Palestine in the same year.
Out of all his paintings, which were devoted mainly to portraits and domestic views, Children's Voices (1901) attracted a great deal of attention, and The Bride (1904) was very popular at the time. He also exhibited a study of Sardanapalus, as well as The Wailing-Place at Jerusalem and The Proclamation of Joseph as Ruler of Egypt.

## Personal life

Isaac Snowman was married to Pearl Alexander at the North London Synagogue on 13 September 1898. According to the report in The Times the marriage was never a happy one for the wife owing to the husband's exaggerated views on the subject of "wifely obedience." They lived in Algiers and Hampstead, and after their son died they adopted a daughter.
In August 1907, Isaac Snowman left for Africa to execute a commission for the King of Dahomey. Subsequently, Pearl filed for divorce on grounds of statutory desertion and adultery, which was granted in June 1909.
Isaac, in the meantime, continued to build his career. He was commissioned to paint portraits of King George V and Queen Mary, and it was said he was one of the Queen's favourite artists. 21] Serious artworks enabled him to commission the first house on the now know Hocroft Estate to be built in Ranulf Road off Finchley Road. The house, now number 3, included dedicated artists work space: completed in about 1911, was for many years simply known as ‘The Studio’. Isaac sent five works to the R.A. from this 3 Ranulf Road. This area would have been well known to him, as it was just a few minutes walk from his old home in Fortune Green Road.
Isaac Snowman moved to Jerusalem, where he had a studio over the Damascus Gate. In the riots that occurred in Jerusalem on 2 November 1921, Snowman encountered a mob and, while trying to make his way through with two friends, was stabbed.

## Death

The outbreak of the Second World War found Snowman on a visit to England and his failing health prevented him from returning to his home in Jerusalem.
Isaac Snowman died peacefully on 11 February 1947, and his funeral was held the following day at Willesden Jewish Cemetery.
# 1979–80 Balkans Cup

The 1979–80 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 5 teams and Sportul Studențesc won the trophy.

## Group Stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Rijeka (A) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 1.500 | 6 | Advances to finals |
| 2 | Partizani Tirana | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 0.857 | 4 | |
| 3 | PAS Giannina | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 0.714 | 2 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Sportul Studențesc (A) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1.333 | 2 | Advances to finals |
| 2 | Slavia Sofia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0.750 | 2 | |
| 3 | Galatasaray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | |
* ↑ Galatasaray withdrew from the tournament.

## Finals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Sportul Studențesc | 3–1 | Rijeka | 2–0 | 1–1 |

### Second leg

Sportul Studențesc won 3–1 on aggregate.
# SS Bee (1884)

SS Bee was an Australian wooden steamship built in 1884 and wrecked in 1901. She earned historical notability as the first of Robert Hayles' ferry fleet. Hayles' Magnetic Island ferry service, eventually operated under the business name Hayles Magnetic Island Pty. Ltd., served Magnetic Island for over 80 years and eventually came to operate a number of passenger and cargo services through ports around northern Australia.

## History

Bee was built in 1884 in Newcastle, New South Wales, by Scott Bros, for the Watson Ferry Service, who operated her on their Manly-to-Sydney ferry service from 1884.
Robert Hayles Snr., the owner of a resort on Picnic Bay, Magnetic Island, purchased Bee in 1899 to transport holiday makers between Townsville and Picnic Bay. The vessel sank in October 1900 but was refloated and continued service for Hayles.
On 17 March 1901, Bee cast off from Picnic Bay Jetty in heavy seas. As she attempted to depart, her chain steerage gear became jammed. Unable to maneuver properly, she was taken broadside by the waves and washed up on the nearby beach at Picnic Bay. Efforts to save her failed, and within two days she was deemed unsalvageable.

## Wreck

Bee′s wreck lies on the beach at the mouth of the unnamed creek at the western end of Picnic Bay. It generally is not visible, but sometimes can be seen following extreme weather events, which erode sand from the beach and reveal it.
# Papenkaule

The Papenkaule (also Papenkaul in the local dialect) is a dry crater of a volcano that was active about 10,000 years ago. It lies north of Gerolstein in the Eifel mountains in Germany.
The lava which was released as the result of an explosion did not, however, flow out of the vent of the Papenkaule, but reached the surface to the west of it at the Hagelskaule and streamed southwards into the Kyll valley. Because the bedrock below the Papenkaule is porous dolomite, no crater lake was able to form.

## Literature

* Eifel, Ahrtal. (o.A.), Grieben-Verlag, Munich, 1982, ISBN 3-521-00293-4, p. 105
# Joe McGinniss Jr.

Joe McGinniss Jr. (born 1970) is an American writer. He is the author of The Delivery Man and Carousel Court.

## Biography

McGinniss graduated from Swarthmore College and later American University, where he obtained a Masters in Public Policy. McGinniss worked for Mayor Willie Brown in San Francisco as a political consultant and community liaison focusing on development of programs for at-risk youths.
The Delivery Man was published January 15, 2008. His short fiction has appeared in Las Vegas Weekly, and the New Yorker.
Carousel Court was published on August 2, 2016. It was a finalist for the 2016 Kirkus Prize. McGinniss lives in Washington, D.C. He is the son of American writer Joe McGinniss.

## Works

* The Delivery Man: A Novel. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. 15 January 2008. ISBN 978-1-55584-826-2.
* Carousel Court: A Novel. Simon & Schuster. 2 August 2016. ISBN 978-1-4767-9130-2.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Lessons from My Father". The New Yorker. 2016-07-26. Retrieved 2016-09-05.
* ↑ Park, Ed (2008-01-20). "The Delivery Man - Joe McGinniss Jr. - Book Review". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-09-05.
* ↑ Roberts, Roxanne (2016-08-02). "Writer Joe McGinniss Jr. follows in his famous father's footsteps, with a novel twist". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-09-05.
* ↑ Times, Los Angeles. "A California dream dead-ends in Joe McGinniss Jr.'s 'Carousel Court'". latimes.com. Retrieved 2016-09-05.
# Paul Danielson

Paul E. Danielson (born c. 1945) is a former Arkansas Supreme Court justice serving from 2006 to 2016. He was previously the Circuit Judge for Arkansas's 15th Judicial Circuit.

## Education

Paul Danielson received his bachelor's degree from Florida State University in 1968 and a law degree from the University of Arkansas School of Law.
# One Life (Mai Kuraki album)

One Life is the seventh studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki. It was released on January 1, 2008. The album is Kuraki's first under the Northern Music label.

## Background

One Life is Kuraki's second self-produced album. Unlike her previous albums where she worked almost exclusively with Aika Ohno and Akihito Tokunaga, for One Life Kuraki sought out various Being musicians to participate in the production of the album. The sound is reminiscent of her earlier, more R&B-driven albums such as Delicious Way and Perfect Crime.

## Chart performance

One Life debuted on the Oricon albums chart at #14 with 62,662 copies sold (due to two weeks' sales combination), making it Kuraki's first album to open/peak outside of the top 10. The album charted for a total of 11 weeks. One Life was the 117th best selling album of 2008.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mai Kuraki except track 12 which is a cover of "Over The Rainbow", written by E.Y. Harburg

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 6 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 14 |
| Japan Oricon Monthly Albums Chart | 18 |
| Japan Oricon Yearly Albums Chart | 117 |

## Certifications

| Country | Provider | Sales | Certification (sales thresholds) |
| Japan | RIAJ | 89,017 | Gold |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Japan | January 1, 2008 | Northern Music | CD |
| Taiwan | January 2, 2008 | Forward Music | CD |
| Korea | January 15, 2008 | C&L Music | CD |
# Pecos springsnail

The Pecos springsnail, scientific name Pyrgulopsis pecosensis, is a species of gastropod in the family Hydrobiidae, the mud snails. It is endemic to the United States.
# SS Theodore Foster

SS Theodore Foster was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Theodore Foster, an American lawyer and politician from Rhode Island. He was a member of the Federalist Party and later the National Republican Party. He served as one of the first two United States senators from Rhode Island and served as Dean of the United States Senate.

## Construction

Theodore Foster was laid down on 31 March 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 43, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Miss Barbara W. Vickery, the daughter of Vice Admiral Howard L. Vickery, and was launched on 14 June 1942.

## History

Theodore Foster was allocated to Shepard Steamship Company, on 29 June 1942. On 9 August 1949, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York. On 12 August 1953, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1953", she returned loaded on 24 August 1953. On 5 March 1956, Theodore Foster was withdrawn to be unload, she then returned empty 22 March 1956. On 24 July 1956, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1956", after which she returned loaded on 8 August 1956. On 17 June 1963, Theodore Foster was withdrawn to be unload, she returned empty 20 June 1963. She was sold for scrapping on 24 March 1970, to Hierros Ardes, SA., for $105,700. She was removed from the fleet, 26 June 1970.
# Vinko Pulišić

Vinko Pulišić (22 January 1853 - 6 February 1936) was the Catholic Archbishop of Zadar.
# Putnam, the Iron Son of '76

Putnam, the Iron Son of '76 is an 1844 American play by Nathaniel Bannister, and his most popular play.
The play is about American Revolutionary War hero Israel Putnam. Starting on August 5, 1844, it played for 78 consecutive nights (not counting Sundays) in New York at the Bowery Theatre, produced by Thomas S. Hamblin, an astounding success for its time, and likely the longest New York run of its time. It featured the live horse "Black Vulture", which was a big audience draw. It enjoyed revivals for years, and was also performed in other cities.

## Original New York cast

* Oneactah by John R. Scott
* Major Putnam by George Milner
* General Washington by William Alexander Vache
* General Cadwallader by Mr. Reeve
* General Greene by Mr. Jackson
* Major Sapling by E.L. Davenport
* Starkham by Thomas Hadaway
* William by Mr. Sutherland
* Lord Cornwallis by Mr. Fleming
* Lord Rawdon by Mr. Lewis
* Talbot, the Renegade by Junius Brutus Booth Jr.
* Indian Boy by Mr. Yeoman
* Kate Putnam by Mrs. Sutherland
* Therese by Mrs. McCluskey
* Mrs. Starkham by Mrs. Stickney
* Violetah by Mrs. Phillips
# Parakkal Abdulla

Parakkal Abdulla is an Indian politician and former MLA of Kuttiady. He was born on 15 November 1958 at Eramala to Moithu Haji and Kunhami. He was also the district committee treasurer of IUML. His wife is Jameela and has two sons and two daughters. He is a businessman and has lived in Doha, Qatar for more than 30 years as of 2016. He is the official candidate of UDF in Kuttiadi constituency for 2021 Assembly elections.
# Patrie!

Patrie! is an 1886 French-language opera in five acts by Émile Paladilhe with a libretto by Victorien Sardou and Louis Gallet based on the play by Sardou about a 16th-century revolt of Flemish nobles in Brussels. The opera was Paladilhe's greatest popular success and was one of the last in the style of grand opera to premiere at the Paris Opéra.

## Performance history

The opera was premiered on 16 December 1886 by the Opéra at the Palais Garnier in Paris. The mise-en-scène was by Pedro Gailhard, and the choreography, by Louis Merante. The opera was last performed at the Garnier on 9 August 1919, its 93rd performance.
The opera has also been performed outside of France, in Prague (28 April 1887, in Czech), Ghent (25 January 1888), Antwerp (6 March 1888), Rome (23 November 1889, in Italian), Hamburg (1 January 1890, in German), Amsterdam (1 September 1898, in Dutch), Geneva (19 February 1901), and Brussels (10 September 1931).

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 16 December 1886 Conductor: Jules Garcin |
| Delorès | soprano | Gabrielle Krauss |
| Rafaela | soprano | Rosa Bosman |
| Count of Rysoor | baritone | Jean Lassalle |
| Karloo | tenor | Valentin Duc |
| Duke of Alba | bass | Édouard de Reszke |
| La Trémoïlle | tenor | Muratet |
| Jonas | baritone | Bérardi |
| Noircarmès | bass | Auguste Dubulle |
| Rincon | bass | Sentein |
| Vargas | tenor | Étienne Sapin |
| Delrio | bass | Crépeaux |

## Recordings

* "Pauvre martyr obscur", sung by the baritone Rysoor
* "Ah! Maintenant à moi!..., duet of Dolorès & Rysoor
# Johann Nepomuk von Ringseis

Johann Nepomuk von Ringseis (16 May 1785 – 22 May 1880) was a German physician born in Schwarzhofen, Oberpfalz.
He received his education at the University of Landshut, where he was a student of Andreas Röschlaub (1768-1835). Afterwards he furthered his studies in Vienna (1812–1813) and Berlin (1814–1815), and in 1816 moved to Munich as a personal physician to Crown Prince Ludwig. In 1818 he was appointed Medizinalrat (medical health officer) to the district of Isarkreis. In 1826 he became a professor at the Medical Faculty of the University of Munich.
Ringseis took a religious approach towards medicine, and believed that the origin of disease was rooted in "original sin". Among his written works was System der Medizin, a publication involving his lectures on general pathology and therapy.
He died on 22 May 1880 in Munich.
# Pok, Malaysia

Pok is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It is approximately 131.1 kilometres (81.5 mi) east of the state capital Kuching. Neighbouring settlements include:
* Bengang 0 kilometres (0.0 mi) south
* Serian 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Semumoh 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) east
* Ban 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) south
* Salulap 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
* Betong 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast
* Melaban 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast
* Empaong 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) east
# Hot Wacks

Hot Wacks is a Canadian book that has been in circulation for over 25 years, featuring reviews of bootleg music releases. Reviews include information such as source, quality, track listing and packaging. It is commonly referred to as the 'Bootleg Bible' by bootleg collectors. Hot Wacks was the work of Kurt Glemser. Before Hot Wacks he wrote two other bootleg discographies - Bootlegs (March, 1973) followed by Underground Sounds (October, 1974).
It was published in Kitchener, Ontario.
Hot Wacks spawned a magazine Hot Wacks Quarterly which also reviewed bootlegs as well as other collectible records (Communist pressings, box sets, etc.) as well as featuring pictorials of female rockers.
Hot Wacks went through 15 printings starting with Hot Wacks Book I (November, 1975) and ending with Book XV: The Last Wacks. The latter was almost 800 pages long. Additional Supplements, numbering 1 - 6 were published after Book version XV.
# Is Geography Destiny?

Is Geography Destiny? Lessons from Latin America is a book written by John Luke Gallup, Alejandro Gaviria, Eduardo Lora and published by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), which documents an advanced step of the rediscovery of geography by economists initiated by Paul Krugman in the early 1990s, however in another, more deterministic direction.

## Content

Inspired by the works of David Landes, Jared Diamond and Jeffrey Sachs, considered as “champions of the rediscovery of geography”, the book is the result of “a series of studies on the influence of geography on Latin American development”. It is part of the Latin American Development Forum Series sponsored by the IDB, by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and by the World Bank. It is based on nine case studies funded by the IDB’s Latin American Research Network. Suggestions and corrections came from Ricardo Hausmann, chief economist of the IDB.
Gallup, Gaviria and Lora try to discuss how “geography” influences development in Latin America; “geography” is considered as a concept which affects development through physical (productivity of land, rainfall, temperature) and human channels (“location of populations with respect to coasts or urban centers”). For the authors, “'determinism' is a sounder position than skepticism”. The first chapter, an international perspective, is dedicated to countries as “the basic unit of observation” within a horizon of analysis “limited to the past four or five decades”.
In the second chapter, an intranational perspective, the authors analyse “the influence of geography” within Mexico, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru and Brazil, the “Latin American countries with the greatest geographical diversity”. In the last chapter, they propose “policies to overcome the limitations of geography” concerning “regional development”, “research and technology”, “information and market signals”, “urban policies” and “spatial organization”.

## Reviews

* Roger Hamilton. Why some countries are poorer than others: Geography can be the explanation as well as the solution. In: IDBAmerica: Magazine of the Inter-American Development Bank. December 2003
* Kenneth Maxwell. Is Geography Destiny? Lessons from Latin America., In: Foreign Affairs, September/October 2003
* Jeffrey T. Bury. Book review: Is geography destiny? Lessons from Latin America. In: Progress in Human Geography December 2004, vol. 28 no. 6 822-823. doi:10.1177/030913250402800613
* Andrew Sluyter. Is Geography Destiny?: Lessons from Latin America by John L. Gallup; Alejandro Gaviria; Eduardo Lora. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Vol. 95, No. 1 (Mar., 2005), pp. 232–236
The book has been translated to Spanish and Portuguese.
# Pengshui Dam

The Pengshui Dam is an arch dam on the Wu River in Wulong County, Chongqing, China. The dam provides water to a 1,750 MW hydroelectric power station containing 5 x 350 MW generators. Construction on the dam began in September 2003 and the power plant was operational in 2008.
# SFRS7

Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 (SRSF7) also known as splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 7 (SFRS7) or splicing factor 9G8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SRSF7 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the serine/arginine (SR)-rich family of pre-mRNA splicing factors, which constitute part of the spliceosome. Each of these factors contains an RNA recognition motif (RRM) for binding RNA and an RS domain for binding other proteins. The RS domain is rich in serine and arginine residues and facilitates interaction between different SR splicing factors. In addition to being critical for mRNA splicing, the SR proteins have also been shown to be involved in mRNA export from the nucleus and in translation.
# Kuwait at the 2014 Asian Beach Games

Kuwait participates in the 2014 Asian Beach Games in Phuket, Thailand from 14 to 23 November 2014.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sport

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Beach Athletics | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Beach Flag Football | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Beach Water Polo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Jetski | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Ju-Jitsu | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Total | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 |

### Medal by Date

Medals by date :
| Day | Date | | | | Total |
| –1 | 12 Nov | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 0 | 13 Nov | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 14 Nov | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | 15 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 16 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 17 Nov | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | 18 Nov | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | 19 Nov | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | 20 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 8 | 21 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | 22 Nov | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | 23 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
# Pusillina amblia

Pusillina amblia is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Canary Islands.
# Parakneria cameronensis

Parakneria cameronensis is a benthopelagic species of tropical fish. The species can grow up to 8.3 cm, and are commonly found in the Congo River. The fish has a projectile upper jaw and subterminal mouth. The species' common name is Cameroon shellear.
# Piz Grisch (Albula Alps)

Piz Grisch is a mountain of the Albula Alps, located west of Celerina in the canton of Graubünden.
# List of highways numbered 557

The following highways are numbered 557:

## United States

* SR 557 (former)
* LA 557
* SR 557
* PR-557
* SC 557
* FM 557

## Other places

* Highway 557
| Preceded by 556 | Lists of highways 557 | Succeeded by 558 |