OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clark's level

Clark's level is a staging system, which describes the level of anatomical invasion of the melanoma in the skin. It was developed by Wallace H. Clark Jr. at Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital in the 1960s.

## Levels

Five anatomical levels are recognized, and higher levels have worsening prognostic implications. These levels are:
* Level 1: Melanoma confined to the epidermis (melanoma in situ)
* Level 2: Invasion into the papillary dermis
* Level 3: Invasion to the junction of the papillary and reticular dermis
* Level 4: Invasion into the reticular dermis
* Level 5: Invasion into subcutaneous tissue.

## National usage

In the United States, the current staging system adopted by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) no longer considers Clark's level, because it is less prognostic and more subjective than other alternatives.
However, it is a mandatory component for melanoma pathology in Sweden.
# Groupe L'Avenir

Groupe L'Avenir is a media group of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The company was founded in 1994 by Pius Mwabilu Mbayu, who remains today as its CEO. The group owns several media companies, and owns freight companies in the DRC and in South Africa. The group is based in Kinshasa.

## Operations

Groupe L'Avenir companies include:
Media
* L'Avenir - daily newspaper
* L'Avenir.net
* Le Collimateur - weekly
* RTGA Printing
* Radio Television Groupe Avenir - "RTG@"
Freight
* RTGA Freight
* RTGA Freight South Africa
# Porta Paola, Ferrara

The Porta Paola is a Baroque architecture city gate located on Via Bologna in Ferrara, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

It was built as the entry control point from the south in the city walls in 1612 by Giovanni Battista Aleotti and dedicated to the reigning Pope Paul V. During the French occupation, the gate transiently was renamed Porta Reno; presently the outer face sports the Pauline name, while the city-side retains a plaque with the latter name. The buildings suffered damage during the 2012 earthquake, requiring restructuring.
The external portal has rusticated stone blocks, giving the entrance solidity befitting a fortress gate. The tympanum is interrupted superiorly with a plaque holding the papal shield. During the 19th century, the building was detached from the adjacent city walls, and most of the external moat was filled in.
# Planipapillus biacinaces

Planipapillus biacinaces is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species has 15 pairs of legs in both sexes. It is found in Victoria, Australia.
# Photinus cookii

Photinus cookii, or Cook's firefly is a species of day-active firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America in the Eastern USA, including Florida and Texas.

## Description

P. cookii is a small beetle, with adults measuring 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The wing covers, or elytra, are dark, with wide, light-colored side margins. The head shield, or pronotum, is pale yellow with a dark bar in the center, reaching from the top of the pronotum to the base. The body has short hairs, which are visible with a microscope. P. cookii does not have working lanterns on its abdomen, although there may be small vestigial lanterns or light patches on the final 2 segments. The males and the females are similar in appearance.

## Etymology

The genus name Photinus is from the Greek word for shining or bright. The species was first described by John Wagener Green in 1956. The species is named as an honorific for Mr. Carl Cook, who had collected the holotype male and other specimens in Carilhope, Kentucky, 11-VII-1946. The species name is therefore noun in genitive case.
Several years later Lloyd (1966) published an overview of Photinus in USA, and wrote the name as "Photinus cooki" (i.e. altering the ending to a single "i" as "cooki"), perhaps considering it as a correction; but per nomenclatural regulations in ICZN 31.1, the original spelling of "cookii" is admissible and therefore it is subsequently retained.

## Life Cycle

Beetles such as P. cookii go through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Photinus fireflies spend the majority of their lives as larvae, which are bioluminescent and likely live below the soil surface, eating snails, worms, and other soft-bodied invertebrates. Adult P. cookii appear in summer, in June and July.

## Behavior

P. cookii is a non-flashing firefly, active during the day rather than at night. It is believed that these fireflies locate a mate using pheromones.

## Habitat

Adults are seen during the day in gardens, yards, open woodlands, fencerows, and open areas.

## Range

This species has been reported from Missouri to the north, Alabama to the south, North Carolina to the east, and Texas to the west.
# Heilongjiang Provincial Library

Heilongjiang Provincial Library (Chinese: 黑龙江省图书馆; pinyin: Hēilóngjiāng Shěng Túshūguǎn) is the largest library in Heilongjiang Province, as well as a major provincial library in China. It houses important scientific, cultural and arts literature relating to Northeast China and other national historical records such as ancient Chinese and foreign publications.

## History

In 1907, the governor of Heilongjiang General established Heilongjiang Library in Qiqihar, the former capital of Heilongjiang. In 1954, after the merger of Heilongjiang and Songjiang provinces, Harbin was established the new capital of Heilongjiang Province. Therefore Heilongjiang Provincial government prepared for the construction of new Heilongjiang Provincial Library since 1957, and opened for public service in 1962. In 2003, the library moved to a newly built modern building located on the east of Dragon Tower in Nangang District of Harbin.
# Ideorhipistena occipitalis

Ideorhipistena occipitalis is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae, the only species in the genus Ideorhipistena.
# Guntur division

Guntur division may mean:
* Guntur revenue division
* Guntur railway division
# Henry George Woods

Henry George Woods (16 June 1842 – 19 July 1915) was an Anglican clergyman and academic. He was President of Trinity College, Oxford, from 1887 to 1897 and Master of the Temple from 1904 to 1915.

## Early life

Woods was born on 16 June 1842 in Woodend, Northamptonshire. He was educated at Lancing College, an Anglican public school in Lancing, West Sussex. As an exhibitioner and later a scholar, he studied classics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He gained a first in Mods in 1863 and a first in Greats in 1865.

## Academic career

In 1865, Woods was elected a fellow of Trinity College, Oxford. In 1866, he was appointed a tutor. He served as bursar from 1867 to 1887. In 1887, he was elected President of Trinity College, Oxford. He resigned the post in 1897; his wife's health was deteriorating at the time and this was given as the reason for his resignation. He was elected an honorary fellow of Trinity College in 1898.

## Religious life

On 23 December 1866, Woods was ordained a deacon in the Church of England by Samuel Wilberforce, the then Bishop of Oxford, at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. He was ordained a priest the following year. From 1900 to 1904, he was rector of Little Gaddesden, Hertfordshire. In 1904, he was appointed Master of the Temple, the lead cleric of the Temple Church, London. The Temple Church was the headquarters of the Knights Templar before they were disbanded in the 14th century.
He died on 19 July 1915 at the Master's House, his home in London as Master of the Temple. He was buried at Holywell Cemetery in Oxford.

## Personal life

In 1879, Woods married Margaret Louisa Bradley, a novelist and poet. She was the daughter of George Bradley, an academic and senior priest, who served as Dean of Westminster from 1881 to 1902. Woods and his wife had three sons.
# Khatir

Khatir or Khater may refer to:

## People

* Khatir Afridi (1929–1968), Pakistani poet
* Khatir Ghaznavi (1925–2008), Pakistani writer, poet, and research scholar
* Ahmed Abu Khater, Palestinian and American architect
* Subait Khater (born 1980), Emirati footballer
* Ahmed Abu Khatir (born 1975) Emirati Nasheed singer
* Outhman Khatir (born 1991), Chadian footballer

## Places

* Kardgar Khatir, an Iranian village
* Khatir Kola, an Iranian village

## Other uses

* Khatir (Sufism) [ar]; see Warid (Sufism)
* Al Khater, an Arabic tribe
# Nikola Gazdić

Nikola Gazdić-Janjčić (died 22 May 1921) was a footballer who played for Hajduk Split. Gazdić was the first Hajduk player to score more than 100 goals. He died of late stage tuberculosis after playing against Građanski Zagreb, Hajduk's greatest rival at the time, in a 2-1 victory (he scored a goal for 1-1 and was awarded a penalty that Mantler realised for 2-1 victory). He scored 106 goals in 91 matches.
Leo Lemešić named Gazdić one of the four greatest footballers in Hajduk's history.
# 2008 Abierto Mexicano Telcel

The 2008 Abierto Mexicano Telcel was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 15th edition of the men's tournament (8th for the women) of the Abierto Mexicano Telcel, and was part of the International Series Gold of the 2008 ATP Tour, and of the Tier III Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Fairmont Acapulco Princess in Acapulco, Mexico, from February 25 through March 2, 2008.
The men's singles featured ATP No. 8, Madrid and Paris Masters champion and Buenos Aires winner David Nalbandian, Costa do Sauípe runner-up and two-time Acapulco titlist Carlos Moyá, and recent Viña del Mar singles and doubles finalist Juan Mónaco. Also present were 2007 Metz semifinalist Guillermo Cañas, Buenos Aires semifinalist Juan Ignacio Chela, Nicolás Almagro, Igor Andreev and Potito Starace.
The women's field was led by Viña del Mar champion, three-time Acapulco finalist and 2005 titlist Flavia Pennetta, Dnipropetrovsk Satellite winner Alizé Cornet, and Viña del Mar finalist Klára Zakopalová. Also competing in the draw were Viña del Mar and Bogotá quarterfinalist Martina Müller, Auckland and Bogotá quarterfinalist Sara Errani, Yvonne Meusburger, Kaia Kanepi and Edina Gallovits.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Nicolás Almagro defeated David Nalbandian, 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$
* It was Nicolás Almagro's 2nd title of the year, and his 4th overall.

### Women's singles

Flavia Pennetta defeated Alizé Cornet, 6–0, 4–6, 6–1
* It was Flavia Pennetta's 2nd title of the year, and her 6th overall. It was her 2nd win at the event.

### Men's doubles

Oliver Marach / Michal Mertiňák defeated Agustín Calleri / Luis Horna, 6–2, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, [10–7]

### Women's doubles

Nuria Llagostera Vives / María José Martínez Sánchez defeated Iveta Benešová / Petra Cetkovská, 6–2, 6–4
# Plicaria carbonaria

Plicaria carbonaria is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pezizaceae. This is a common European fungus of burnt ground, appearing from spring to autumn as dark brown to black cups up to 3 cm in diameter.
# Rondo (grape)

Rondo is a dark-skinned grape variety, used for making red wine. It is a hybrid grape or inter-specific crossing. It was created in 1964 by Professor Vilém Kraus in then-Czechoslovakia by crossing the varieties Zarya Severa (a hybrid which has Vitis amurensis in its pedigree) and St. Laurent. He offered it to Dr. Helmut Becker (1927-1990) of the Geisenheim Grape Breeding Institute who conducted further work on it, which explains why the grape is known under a Geisenheim designation. The variety was first planted for research and later in bigger scale in the mid 1980s by Thomas Walk Vineyard in Ireland under the name Amurensis Walk; it was named Rondo in 1997 (German Federal Office's Varieties Register).
This very early maturing variety possesses high resistance against winter frost and downy mildew from its Asiatic Vitis amurensis parent. However annual treatments against powdery mildew may still be necessary in the vineyards. Rondo produces a ruby-red wine which is also used for blending. Rondo is cultivated in many locations in northern Europe where dark-skinned Vitis vinifera varieties are difficult to ripen properly, as it tends to yield good colour and aroma even in those locations. Rondo is cultivated in Rheinhessen and in many locations in northern Europe including Denmark, England, Ireland, Wales, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden.
In 2011 the British winery Denbies picked up a gold prize in the International Wine Challenge for their 2010 vintage Chalk Ridge Rose, a wine made entirely from Rondo grapes.

## Synonym

Geisenheim 6494-5 (Gm 6494-5).
# Ningbo University Zone Library

The Ningbo Library and Information Center is a library in the Yinzhou District, located in the Ningbo University Zone (South). It is a shared library, serving several universities in Ningbo.

## History

Construction of the Ningbo Library and Information Center began in early 2002. After a state-wide search in April 2002, the Department of Education of Ningbo appointed Yan Wulin the first chief. Construction was completed in September 2003, with the grand opening on 28 December 2003. It cost 120 million Yuan to build the center.
In 2004, the library won the Lu Ban Prize (the best state engineering). On 1 June 2004, the library of Yinzhou District merged with the Ningbo Library. On 7 August 2005, the number of visitors reached 10,053.
Since 1 July 2011, people are able to borrow books without bond.
As of 2015, the library contains 30,000 books, which are all made in China.

## Architecture

The library was designed by the architect Cheng Taining. The library makes use of natural daylight in interior spaces, as well as natural ventilation and it occupies an area of 29,270 square metres (315,100 sq ft).
# Paeonia kesrouanensis

Paeonia kesrouanensis is a species of peony native to Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. It is very similar to P. mascula, bearing rose-red flowers.
It is easily recognizable by its glabrous carpels and a long coiled stigma at the top.
# Guntur–Amaravathi Road

Guntur–Amaravathi Road is a major arterial road in the Indian city of Guntur. The road starts at Brodipet on Guntur and stretches towards Amaravathi. It has a total length of 33 km (21 mi). Government of Andhra Pradesh proposed to make it as State Highway.
Guntur to Amaravathi Road will be Four Lane Shortly. Andhra Pradesh government is all geared up to widen the narrow single lane road between Tadikonda and Thullur to a four lane highway.
# Henry de Bury (monk)

Henry de Bury or Bederic (fl. 1380), was an English monk and writer.
He was a Benedictine monk from the ancient and royal Abbey of Bury St. Edmonds.
# Khatikan Pyau

Khatikan Pyau is a village in Sikar district of Rajasthan, India. It is located 3.2 kilometres from Sikar, 39 kilometres from Nawalgarh, and 2.7 kilometres from Railway Hospital, Sikar. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India). Khatikan pyau is the type of Khatik Mohalla where Khatik people live.

## Religious places

Khatikan Bagichi Hindu temple is just 450 mtr. Sri Vriddheshwar Mahadev Mandir is popular hindu temple there. Harshnath Hindu temple is just 19 kilometers.

## Transport

Sikar bus stand is 3.8 kilometers from Khatikan pyau and Jaipur International airport is 130 kilometers away.
# Heartbreaker (Loïc Nottet song)

"Heartbreaker" is a song by Belgian singer Loïc Nottet. It was released on 19 February 2020 by Sony Music as the fourth single from his second studio album Sillygomania. The song was written by Nottet and Amy Morrey.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Heartbreaker" was first released onto YouTube on 2 March 2020. The video was directed by Hugo Jouxtel, produced by Julein Sultan-Fournier, and stars only Loïc Nottet.
The music video opens on Loïc driving a car, which stops as he gets out. The video then pans through multiple sets, including a science classroom, a bedroom, and a drive-in theater. The video appears to take place in 1 shot. Throughout the video, the main focus is Loïc dancing alone, while lip-syncing to the music.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Wonder (Embrace song)

"Wonder" is a song by English rock band Embrace, released on 20 August 2001. It was the first single from their third studio album, If You've Never Been (2001), and peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

UK CD1 and cassette single
* "Wonder"
* "Anywhere You Go"
* "Everyday"
UK CD2
* "Wonder"
* "Today"
* "Caught in a Rush"
* "Wonder" (video)

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 59 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 14 |
# Plicaria

Plicaria is a genus of fungi within the Pezizaceae family. The genus contains about 10 species, widely distributed in temperate areas.

## Species

Species include:
* Plicaria carbonaria
* Plicaria endocarpoides
* Plicaria trachycarpa
# Phyllis Linton

Phyllis Margaret Linton (9 June 1929 – 19 November 2023) was a British swimmer. Linton competed in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 1952 Summer Olympics. She won the 1950 and 1951 ASA National Championship 110 yards freestyle titles and the 1950 ASA National Championship 220 yards freestyle title. Linton died on 19 November 2023, at the age of 94.
# Heather Robertson

Heather Margaret Robertson (March 19, 1942 – March 19, 2014) was a Canadian journalist, novelist and non-fiction writer. She published her first book, Reservations are for Indians, in 1970, and her latest book, Walking into Wilderness, in 2010. She was a founding member of the Writers' Union of Canada and the Professional Writers Association of Canada, and launched the Robertson v Thomson Corp class action suit regarding freelancers' retention of electronic rights to their work.

## Early life

Heather Robertson was born in Winnipeg in 1942. After graduating from Kelvin High School, she completed an Honours BA in English at the University of Manitoba in 1962. Following this, she completed a master's degree at Columbia University

## Career

Robertson began her journalism career at the Winnipeg Free Press then moved to the Winnipeg Tribune. In the late 1960s, she received a grant to study native people; this research provided much of the material for her first book, Reservations are for Indians, published in 1970.
Robertson published four books in the 1970s, including Grass Roots, which profiles four modern prairie towns and the difficulties faced by farmers in Western Canada, Salt of the Earth and A Terrible Beauty: The Art of Canada at War. In 1981 she chronicled the life of the Winnipeg bank robber Ken Leishman in The Flying Bandit.
In the 1980s, Robertson turned to fiction based on real-life characters, and won the Books In Canada Best First Novel Award for Willie, A Romance, based on the life of former Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. Two more novels followed: Lily: A Rhapsody in Red and Igor: A Novel of Intrigue.
Throughout her writing career, Robertson was a prolific freelancer for the CBC and national magazines such as Maclean's, Chatelaine, Saturday Night, Canadian Forum and Equinox.

## Personal life

She lived in King City, Ontario, with her husband Andrew Marshall. She died of cancer on March 19, 2014, her 72nd birthday.

## Awards and honours

* 1983 Canadian Authors' Association Fiction Prize (for Willie: A Romance)
* 1983 Books in Canada Best First Novel Prize (for Willie: A Romance)
* 1995 National Business Book Award (for Driving Force)
* 1998 Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of Manitoba
* 2003 Lawrence Jackson Award for Achievement, Professional Writers Association of Canada
* 2003 Ontario Historical Society, Best Regional History (for Magical, Mysterious Lake of the Woods)
# Idogo

Idogo (also spelled Idawgo) is a town in western Nigeria fairly close to the border with Benin.

## Transport

Idogo is served by a terminus of a branch on the national railway network. A nearby river (Iyewa) also provides transportation of goods to other parts of western Africa, ipaja, olokuta, odon, including Cotonou.
# Henry de Candole

Henry Handley Vully de Candole (1895–1971) was Bishop of Knaresborough from 1949 to 1965.

## Background

De Candole was born on 25 May 1895 into a clerical family – his father was the Ven. Henry Lawe Corry Vully de Candole, who had two brothers:-
* The Rev. Armar Corry Vully de Candole (13 June 1869 – Q4, 1941), who was married on 19 December 1897 in Paris to Edith Hodgson.
* The Rev. James Alexander Corry Vully de Candole (25 May 1871 in Kensington – 3 May 1917 at Ipswich) who was married on 8 August 1900 at Motherwell, Scotland to Mary Paterson (born 8 August 1876).
De Candole's mother was Helen (Edith) Thompson (1860–1930), the daughter of Sir Henry Thompson, 1st Baronet and Lady Kate Thompson, née Loder
H. H. V. de Candole was a grandson of Henry Sundius Vully de Candole (25 June 1841 at Bierlow, Yorks – May 1877 at Barton Regis, Glocs) and his wife Emily Roe Lawe (born in India in 1843; died in London in March 1899).
His only sibling was Alexander Corry de Candole, the "War Poet" (born 26 January 1897 at Cheltenham, k.i.a. Bonningues, 3 September 1918) see "A Deep Cry"

## Education

De Candole was educated at Marlborough College and King's College, Cambridge. In 1920 he studied for ordination at Westcott House, Cambridge before returning to his old school as Assistant Chaplain.

## Career

From 1920 until 1926 he was Resident Chaplain to the Archbishop of Canterbury, followed by a curacy in Newcastle upon Tyne.
After two years as Chaplain at Peterhouse, Cambridge de Candole served in a variety of posts within the Diocese of Chichester between 1937 and 1949. He took charge of Wiston Church, Sussex in 1939–40, while the rector was absent on Army service and was Vicar of Henfield from 1940 to 1949. In 1949 he was appointed Suffragan Bishop of Knaresborough where he combined pastoral duties with service to the “Parish and People” movement.
A prolific author (see Bibliography below) and a passionate Liturgist he died on 16 June 1971. He bequeathed his considerable diaries to the nation. They are currently held at Lambeth Palace Library, and a distillation of these has been published.

## Family

In Q2, 1937 in Scarborough, he married Frances Sophia Cornwall (born Monmouth, Q4, 1896). They had known each other and corresponded for more than 20 years, but she had been a missionary in Africa. They had no children.
# Civil law

Civil law may refer to:
* Civil law (common law), the part of law that concerns private citizens and legal persons
* Civil law (legal system), or continental law, a legal system originating in continental Europe and based on Roman law
** Private law, the branch of law in a civil law legal system that concerns relations among private individuals
* Municipal law, the domestic law of a state, as opposed to international law
# Zürich armorial

The Zürich armorial (German: Zürcher Wappenrolle) is a roll of arms made in c. 1340 presumably in what is now eastern Switzerland (in or near what is now the canton of St. Gallen); it is now kept in the Swiss National Museum in Zürich.
The document was owned by Zürich naturalist and historian Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1672–1733). Its previous history is unknown. It was given to the Zürich city library by Scheuchzer's nephew in 1750.
The Zürich armorial is one of the oldest and most important surviving collection of arms of the lower nobility of the Holy Roman Empire. Its geographical focus is that of greater Swabia, including the Lake Constance area, German-speaking Switzerland, Elsass, and Baden.
It consisted of four parchment strips 12.5 cm wide, with a combined length of four meters. One of the four parts was lost; on the surviving three parchment strips, a total of 559 coats of arms and 28 flags of bishoprics are depicted. A further 108 coats of arms depicted on the lost portion survive in manuscript copies, including one in the library of the counts of Königsegg-Aulendorf and one made by Hans Conrad Bernhauser (1698–1761) kept in Zürich Central Library.