# Combination classification in the Tour de France

The combination jersey (also known as the multi-coloured jersey or technicolour jersey) was the jersey in the Tour de France worn by the leader of the combination classification.

## History

In 1968 the combination classification was introduced in the Tour de France. From 1969 on, the leader was recognized by a white jersey. The jersey was awarded to the cyclists that did best in all other classifications: General, Points and Mountains. It was seen as the classification for the all-round cyclist. Only cyclists ranking in each of the three other classifications were ranked in the Combination classification. Ranking was established by adding the cyclists' ranks in the three other classifications: 1 point for rank 1, 2 points for rank 2 and so on. Cyclists being at level on ranks for one of the other classifications were added the average of the corresponding points (e.g. 2 cyclists being level at rank 3 where counting (3+4)/2 = 3.5 points). Finally, the lower the sum the better the combination classification ranking.
From 1975 on, the combination classification temporarily disappeared, and the white jersey was given to the leader of the young rider classification.
In 1980, the combination classification was reintroduced, sponsored by French television station TF1, therefore officially named "Grand Prix TF1". This lasted until 1984, when the combination classification disappeared again. In 1985, the combination classification was again reintroduced, and this time the multicoloured jersey was used. After the 1989 Tour, the combination classification was discontinued, as the new director Jean-Marie Leblanc wanted to modernise the Tour. Since then, the Tour has awarded only the yellow, green and polka dot jerseys, adding again the white jersey since 2000 edition .

## Combination classification results

Combination classification podiums by year :
| Year | First place | First place | Second place | Second place | Third place | Third place | Ref |
| Year | Rider | Points | Rider | Points | Rider | Points | Ref |
| 1968 | Franco Bitossi (ITA) | 11 | Jan Janssen (NED) | 18.5 | Roger Pingeon (FRA) | 20 | |
| 1969 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | 3 | Roger Pingeon (FRA) | 8 | Felice Gimondi (ITA) | 15 | |
| 1970 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | 4 | Martin Van Den Bossche (BEL) | 21.5 | Marinus Wagtmans (NED) | 23 | |
| 1971 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | 5 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | 9 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | 13 | |
| 1972 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | 4 | Raymond Poulidor (FRA) | 13 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | 13 | |
| 1973 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | 20 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | 26 | Bernard Thévenet (FRA) | 33 | |
| 1974 | Eddy Merckx (BEL) | 8 | Michel Pollentier (BEL) | 31 | Raymond Poulidor (FRA) | 36 | |
| Competition not contested between 1975 and 1979 ||||||||
| 1980 | Ludo Peeters (BEL) | 317 | Raymond Martin (FRA) | 263 | Joop Zoetemelk (NED) | 218 | |
| 1981 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | 6 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | 20 | Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) | 21 | |
| 1982 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | 11 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | 5 | Bernard Vallet (FRA) | 5 | |
| 1983 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | 8 | Lucien Van Impe (BEL) | 7 | Sean Kelly (IRE) | 5 | |
| 1984 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | No standings available | No standings available | No standings available | No standings available | No standings available | |
| 1985 | Greg LeMond (USA) | 91 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | 85 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | 76 | |
| 1986 | Greg LeMond (USA) | 87 | Bernard Hinault (FRA) | 87 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | 68 | |
| 1987 | Jean-François Bernard (FRA) | 72 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | 70 | Stephen Roche (IRL) | 69 | |
| 1988 | Steven Rooks (NED) | 84 | Gert-Jan Theunisse (NED) | 70 | Pedro Delgado (ESP) | 63 | |
| 1989 | Steven Rooks (NED) | 89 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | 84 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | 82 | |