OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nouveau Wakapou

Nouveau Wakapou, also Nouveau Wacapou, is an Aluku maroon village situated on the Lawa River in French Guiana. The village is located across the Surinamese gold mining village of Benzdorp.

## Overview

In the early 20th century gold was discovered in the region which caused an exponential growth of Nouveau Wakapou. By 1938, the population was about 1,000 people and it was largest village of the region, however the village started to decline from the 1950s onwards. Around 2022, the population was around 150 people and it was mainly inhabited by Aluku maroons. Most of the inhabitants adhere to the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
In 2003, a school was built in Nouveau Wakapou. There are no shops in the village, and it is dependent on Maripasoula or Benzdorp. The Mankassiaba Soula rapids are located near the village in the Lawa River.

## Transport

Nouveau Wakapou is located about 20 minutes downstream from Maripasoula. It can also be reached by car from Maripasoula by taking the road to Papaichton, and taking a turn near the airport.
# Gustav Nikolaus Tiedemann

Gustav Nikolaus Tiedemann (February 17, 1808 Landshut, Bavaria - August 11, 1849 Rastatt) was a German soldier who joined the revolutionaries during the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany, eventually becoming the commander of the last holdout of the revolution, the fortress at Rastatt.

## Biography

He was the son of Friedrich Tiedemann, an eminent anatomist and physiologist and professor at Heidelberg University. After completing high school in Mannheim, on a suggestion from an uncle, he attended a military school. From there, he worked his way up to appointments as regimental adjutant in two locations in succession. Then he entered veterinary school and was trained in English at the royal stables in Hannover. Through conflicts with superiors, he ended up in prison and resigned from the service in 1833. He then entered the Greek service as an under officer and again became a regimental adjutant and finally director of the military school in Piræus. Then a change of administration in 1843 deprived all foreigners of their posts, and having a Greek wife, he looked to find another occupation in Greece. This was unsuccessful, and in 1847 he returned to Germany hoping to find something in the postal or railroad service. This did not work out either, and his wife started getting homesick, so he returned to Greece in 1848, shortly after inducing some peasants to lay down their arms in Heidelberg. Again he failed to find an occupation in Greece.
After a year, in 1849, he was in Baden thinking of entering the Schleswig-Holstein service. Instead he became a revolutionary, his younger brother having married a sister of Friedrich Hecker. He was appointed a major and belonged to the staffs of Franz Sigel and Ludwig Mieroslawski. He took part in a battle near Neckar, but then went to Karlsruhe as he did not feel well. There he displeased Mieroslawski by seeking the discharge of incapable adventurers from the service. He was put into custody and taken to Rastatt. Once the defense against the Prussians had failed outside the fortress on June 30 — the same day Carl Schurz entered the fortress — Sigel appointed him as fortress commander. Sigel himself evacuated with the rest of the unsuccessful revolutionary army. Tiedemann's duties mostly consisted in suppressing the residents and soldiers who wanted to surrender the fortress.
After the surrender, he was tried by a Prussian court martial and shot. Prussia visited a similar punishment on his brother.
# Natalia Romero

Natalia Romero may refer to:
* Natalia Romero (Chilean athlete) (born 1980), Chilean long-distance runner
* Natalia Romero (Spanish athlete) (born 1988), Spanish runner
* Natalia Romero (badminton) (born 1997), Colombian badminton player
# Guntur revenue division

Guntur revenue division is an administrative division in the Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It comprises 10 mandals and is one of the two revenue divisions in the district, along with Tenali. Guntur serves as the headquarters of the division.

## Administration

The mandals in the revenue division are:
| No. | Mandals |
| 1 | Tadikonda mandal |
| 2 | Thullur mandal |
| 3 | Phirangipuram mandal |
| 4 | Medikonduru mandal |
| 5 | Guntur East mandal |
| 6 | Guntur West mandal |
| 7 | Prathipadu mandal |
| 8 | Vatticherukuru mandal |
| 9 | Pedanandipadu mandal |
| 10 | Pedakakani mandal |
# Now or Never (Outasight song)

"Now or Never" is a song by American singer-songwriter Outasight. It was released on May 11, 2012, as the second single from his debut studio album, Nights Like These, via Warner Bros. Records. The music video was released to YouTube on September 17, 2012. It was also the official theme song for WWE's 2012 Survivor Series.

## Background

"Now or Never" was released for streaming on April 24, 2012, via SoundCloud. The song was officially released as the second single from Nights Like These on May 11, 2012.
In October 2012, students of Samford University posted a lip-dub video of the song, recorded at Pete Hanna Center.

## Composition

The song was written by Richard Andrew Conte, Kara DioGuardi and Jeffrey Fenster, while production was handled by Andrew Goldstein, who also co-wrote the track. The song has been described as electropop, dance pop and pop rap.

## Critical reception

Jenna Hally Rubenstein of MTV stated that the song, "is the kind of jam that can carry you through a long drive with the top down... Set to a synth-laden, high-energy dance track, the tune begins with O's infectious vocals." William Goodman of CBS News complimented the track with a review title of "Great music meets inspiring moments..." and called the tune "upbeat and catchy." Hypebeast described the track as "an infectious mix of electronic flavor and his accustomed vocals."

## Music video

The music video for "Now or Never" was released on September 17, 2012, via YouTube. Directed by Isaac Ravishankara, the video was shot in the summer in New Jersey.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Now or Never" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |
# Nouvion Airfield

Nouvion Airfield was a pre-war airport and World War II military airfield in Algeria, located about 5 km west of Camp Militaire d' El Ghomri in Mascara province; about 76 km east of Oran.

## History

The facility was built in the 1930s as a civil airport. In the immediate aftermath of the Allied Operation Torch landings in Algeria on 8 November 1942, the airport was taken over by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force as a military airfield.
When taken over by the USAAF, Nouvion consisted of basically one long building and a rough airstrip. The Army Corps of Engineers moved in to upgrade the facility to minimum military requirements. The airport's runway was improved and a pierced steel planking (PSP) parking apron was constructed, utilizing the few permanent existing structures. Tents were used for ground support operations and personnel billeting.
After several weeks, the 1st Fighter Group arrived at the field from Oran Tafaraoui Airport on 20 November, operating P-38 Lightnings.
During its entire tenure at the airfield, the 1st flew combat operations while ongoing construction continued. It moved east on 14 December to Biskra. Other units that were assigned to Nouvion were:
* HQ, 87th Fighter Wing, 11 January-9 February 1944
* 27th Bombardment Group, January–April 1943, A-20 Havoc
* 62d Troop Carrier Group, 24 December 1942 – 16 May 1943, C-47 Skytrain
* 316th Troop Carrier Group, 9–29 May 1943, C-47 Skytrain
Active operations at the airfield ended by the end of May 1943, as the front moved east into Tunisia. The Americans dismantled their facilities by the end of July and returned the former airport to French authorities. Today, the airfield is part of the Algerian Military Camp Militaire d' El Ghomri.
# Wroxeter (disambiguation)

Wroxeter may refer to:
* Wroxeter, England
* Wroxeter, Ontario, Canada
* Wroxeter, British Columbia, Canada
# XHFI-FM

XHFI-FM 96.5/XEFI-AM 580 is a radio station in Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, Mexico. It is owned by Grupo Radiorama.

## History

XEFI was the first radio station in Chihuahua. It originated in 1921 as part of radio experiments conducted by the state government. By 1923, it was known as XICE, after Governor Ignacio C. Enríquez. In 1924, it became known as CFZ, and a full concession for XEFI at 1000 kHz was issued in 1932. In the 1940s, the station was transferred to El Pregonero del Estado de Chihuahua, S.A., owned by Ramiro G. Uranga; during this time, it operated at 1440 kHz. By the 1960s, the station had moved to 580.
In 1976, Radiorama bought the station, and in 2011, it received authorization to migrate to FM.
The station changed formats from Regional Mexican as "Fiesta Mexicana" in June 2020 to air Studio 96.5, a classic hits format. On May 6, 2024, XHFI was rebranded as Éxtasis Digital (previously used on 1040 AM until 2007 and 92.5 FM until 2017), preserving the English-language classic hits format.
# Novaki Motovunski

Novaki Motovunski (Novacco di Montona in Italian) is a village in the municipality of Karojba in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 373.
# XXXXIV Army Corps (Wehrmacht)

German XXXXIV. Corps (XXXXIV. Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.

## History

The General Command XXXXIV. Armee Korps was established on 15 April 1940 in the Wehrkreis XVII (Vienna) and took part in the Battle of France in the section of the 6th Army. After the breakthrough over the Aisne, it advanced towards the Loire and occupied Orléans. In July 1940, the Corps was transferred to the General Government (Poland) and placed under the command of the 4th Army.
After the start of Operation Barbarossa (June 1941), again under the command of the 6th Army, the XXXXIV Army Corps, composed of the 9th, 262nd, 297th and 57th Infantry Divisions, operated on the Southern Bug, and took Sokal and Krystynopol. During the Battle of Brody (1941), the XXXXIV Corps was subjected to strong counter-attacks by the Soviet 15th Mechanized Corps. After withstanding the attack, the advance towards Koziatyn continued. In August 1941, during the Battle of Uman, the corps was subordinated to the 1st Panzer Army and advanced to the Dnieper after the battle. In September 1941, assigned to the 17th Army, the Corps, as part of Gruppe Schwedler, secured the Dnieper Section in the Cherkassy area during the Battle of Kiev with the 68th and 297th Infantry Divisions.
In January 1942, the Corps was pushed back in the Barvenkovo–Lozovaya Offensive by troops of the Southern Front (under Malinovsky) in the Izyum area. After the ensuing Second Battle of Kharkov, the Corps took part in the successful counter-offensive from 17 May, called "Operation Fridericus". During the German summer offensive, the Corps invaded the Caucasus from Sloviansk via the lower Don near Konstantinovsk in July 1942. After advancing towards Maikop, it tried in vain to break through to Tuapse on the Black Sea.
In the spring of 1943, the Corps was withdrawn to the Kuban Bridgehead. Pulled back to the Taman Peninsula in July 1943, the Corps was reassigned to the 6th Army on the Lower Dnieper and fought during October 1943 against the Soviet Lower Dnieper Offensive.
On March 13, 1944, the city of Cherson was lost to troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front after the Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka Offensive. Pushed back to Moldavia, the Corps fought in the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive (August 1944), under command of Ludwig Müller. The corps was attacked by troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front from Dubăsari, pushed back and surrounded at Chișinău and completely destroyed.
The Corps was officially dissolved on 27 September 1944 and never rebuilt.

## Commanders

* General der Infanterie Friedrich Koch, 1 May 1940 – 10 December 1941
* Generalleutnant Otto Stapf, 1 January 1942 – 26 January 1942
* General der Artillerie Maximilian de Angelis, 26 January 1942 - 30 November 1943
* General der Infanterie Friedrich Köchling, 30 November 1943 – 15 January 1944
* General der Artillerie Maximilian de Angelis, 15 January 1944 - 8 April 1944
* General der Infanterie Ludwig Müller, 8 April 1944 - August 1944 (POW and Corps destroyed)

## Area of operations

* France : May 1940 – July 1940
* Eastern Front, southern sector – June 1941 – August 1944 (Corps destroyed)
# Guo Chun

Guo Chun (simplified Chinese: 郭纯; traditional Chinese: 郭純; pinyin: Guō Chún; Wade–Giles: Kuo Ch'un; 1370–1444), was an imperial Chinese painter in the early Ming dynasty.
Guo was born in Yongjia in Zhejiang province. His original given name was Wentong (文通), but this was changed to Chun (純) by the Yongle Emperor. From then on his style name was Wentong. His pseudonym was Pu'an (樸庵). He was known for his landscape paintings.
# Nuclear Engineering Student Delegation

The Nuclear Engineering Student Delegation (NESD) is a student-run organization where students are selected to go to Washington, D.C. to meet with key policymakers and discuss the issues facing nuclear energy, policy, education, and research. Traditionally the Delegation has been composed only of nuclear engineering students, but over the years, the Delegation has broadened to include nuclear related disciplines as well. Recently, the Delegation has also had an interest in areas including non-proliferation, environmental science, national security, nuclear exports, and health physics.

## History

The NESD started in 1994 when a group of students went to Washington, D.C. to oppose cuts to funding for research reactors in the FY 1995 budget. This funding was reinstated as a direct result of the efforts of the Delegation, and group has been returning to Washington ever since.
# National Route 8 (Morocco)

National Route 8 (N8) is a national highway of Morocco. It is one of the most important road networks running through mid-central Morocco. It links with National Route 1 in Inezgane, a southern suburb of Agadir near the Atlantic coast to the central mountainous area of the country. The highway passes through cities such as Chichaoua, Marrakech, Beni Mellal, Khenifra, Fez, and the ski resort in the Atlas Mountains, Ifrane. At Marrakech it connects with the National Route 9.
In June 2010 the main-section from Marrakech to Agadir with a length of 180,5 km was completed. Other sections around Marrakech were completed in January 2009: a 17 km stretch from the exit Marrakech West to the RN8 and the ring-road around Marrakech of 33 km. The total building costs of these three parts were 34,71 Million Dirhams
# Hualhuas District

Hualhuas District is one of twenty-eight districts of the province Huancayo in Peru. It is located approximately 7 kilometers north of Huancayo and is heavily native.
According to José María Arguedas in 1975, all of the town of Hualhuas was dedicated to the textile weaving of rugs and tapestries, be it "casually or professionally". This business is sold to customers in urban areas and tourists.
As of 2016, it was ruled by a mayor and five regidores.
# Patricia Acioli

Patrícia Lourival Acioli (February 14, 1964 in Niterói - August 12, 2011 in Niterói) was a Brazilian judge and feminist. She was the first judge to be murdered in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Acioli championed the rights of battered women and fought against organized crime and corrupt police officers. She was murdered by masked men on motorbikes outside her house in 2011. Eleven police officers, including its chief, were convicted of planning and executing the murder.
In 1992, Acioli entered the judiciary through the Legal Service. Acioli taught Civil Law at the Centro Universitário Augusto Motta in the 1990s. Since 1999, she has sat at the Fourth Court of Criminal Section of São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro. She was characterized by applying stiffer penalties for drug dealers, gangsters and corrupt police.
On the night of August 11, 2011, Acioli returned to her vehicle at the Courts of São Gonçalo, where she worked and headed towards her home in the neighborhood of Piratininga in the city of Niterói. Arriving at her residence, she was killed by two masked men on a motorcycle, who fired "at least sixteen shots". Though she had received several death threats, she had no police protection. She was buried in Niteroi, leaving three children. The murder of Acioli reverberated throughout Brazil. The president of the Supreme Federal Court described the act as a premeditated "attack against Brazilian government and democracy". The Court ordered an investigation by the Federal Police.
According to the investigations, which were conducted by Deputy Felipe Ettore and Commissioner José Carlos Guimarães of the Homicide Division of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Patrícia's murder was committed by military police officers dissatisfied with their actions in relation to a group of agents who operated in the city of São Gonçalo committing homicides and extortion. In April 2014, all 11 police officers tried in the case were convicted by the courts.
# Walter Abell

Walter Halsey Abell (1897–1956) was an American Art teacher and theoretician.

## Early years

Walter Halsey Abell was born in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York. The Barnes Foundation sponsored him to study in France. He became a teacher of art and an art theoretician, interpreting art from Marxist and psychological viewpoints. He taught at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio (1925–27).

## Career

Abell taught at Acadia University in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada from 1928 to 1943. He was one of the first professors of fine art at a Canadian university. Abell helped to found the Maritime Art Association, and was founding editor of Maritime Art. The first issue of Maritime Art, the first magazine in Canada devoted to the visual arts, appeared in October 1940. The Carnegie Corporation provided a small grant to help with starting up, and the Maritime Art Association gave organizational support. Abell was editor, but Violet Gillett was responsible for production of the first issues.
In the late 1930s Abell saw Canadian modernists, particularly women such as Pegi Nicol and perhaps Paraskeva Clark, as a "very important group of young Canadian painters ... more important than the Group of Seven." André Charles Biéler organized the first conference of Canadian artists in Kingston, Ontario. Abell told the delegates at the Kingston conference that Canada was a "cultural plutocracy ... determined by a small group possessing great wealth." He proposed that experiments in children's art, folk art and amateur creative workshops were "movements of modern art that have broken old forms and prepared the way for new ones, with increasing emphasis upon the creative possibilities in the common man."
The Kingston conference led to the foundation of the Federation of Canadian Artists in 1941. The Federation was divided into regions, each with a regional organizer. Abell was head of the Maritimes region. Walter Abell's journal Maritime Art became Canadian Art in 1943 when Abell moved to Ottawa to join the staff of the Art Centre of the National Gallery of Canada. Abell moved on to Michigan State University where he taught from 1943 to 1956. He died in 1956 in East Lansing, Michigan.

## Writings

* Representation and Form: A Study of Aesthetic Values in Representational Art. New York: Scribners, 1936
* Canadian Aspirations in Painting. Quebec: Culture, 1942
* Pleasure From Art : a Guide to Reading. Ottawa: Canadian Legion Educational Services, 1944
* Collective Dream in Art: A Psycho-Historical Theory of Culture based on Relations between the Arts, Psychology, and the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957
# Guile

Guile or Guilé may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* Guile (Street Fighter), a video game character from the Street Fighter series
* Guile, a video game character from Chrono Cross

## People

* Daniel Guile (1814–1882), British trade unionist
* Melanie Guile (born 1949), Australian writer

## Other uses

* Deception, and astuteness
* GNU Guile, an implementation of the Scheme programming language
* Guile Island, Antarctica
* Guilé Foundation, a Swiss organisation for business ethics
# Georgia Rugby League

The Georgia Rugby League is the governing body for the sport of rugby league football in Georgia. The Association was formed during 2004.
# Kodaungma

Kodaungma is a river village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It is located to the west of Sinlamaung.
# Kline Farmhouse

The Kline Farmhouse, also known as Cold Spring Cottage, is located on a 12-acre (4.9 ha) farm along County Route 517 (Old Turnpike Road), north of Oldwick in Tewksbury Township of Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Built by Jacob Kline in the 1790s, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 11, 1984, for its significance in agriculture, architecture and settlement. Also known as the Beavers House, it was previously documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1966. It was later listed as a contributing property of the Oldwick Historic District in 1988.

## History and description

The farmhouse was built in the 1790s by Jacob Kline, an elder at the Zion Lutheran Church in Oldwick and a county freeholder. The one and one-half story frame building overlooks a spring that feeds the Cold Brook, a tributary of the Lamington River. After Kline died in 1823, the property was sold to Joseph Bartles and Benjamin Van Doren, husbands of two of his daughters.
# Vanicela

Vanicela is a genus of moths in the family Stathmopodidae, although it is sometimes included in the Roeslerstammiidae family.

## Species

* Vanicela dentigera Meyrick, 1913 - Australia
* Vanicela disjunctella Walker, 1864 - New Zealand
* Vanicela haliphanes Meyrick, 1927 - Samoa
* Vanicela tricolona Meyrick, 1913 - Australia
* Vanicela xenadelpha Meyrick, 1889 - Australia
# Vaucher

Vaucher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Vaucher (1887–1993), French theologian
* Denis Vaucher (1898–1993), Swiss military patrol runner
* Gee Vaucher (born 1945), English anarchist
* Jean Pierre Étienne Vaucher (1763–1841), Swiss Protestant pastor and botanist
* Yvette Vaucher (born 1929), Swiss mountaineer and parachutist
# Vauciennes

Vauciennes may refer to the following places in France:
* Vauciennes, Marne, a commune in the Marne department
* Vauciennes, Oise, a commune in the Oise department
# Combination car

Combination car may refer to:
* Combination car (ambulance), a road vehicle intended to serve as both an ambulance and a hearse
* Combination car (railroad), a rail vehicle intended to carry both freight and passengers, more often called a combine car
* Combination car (tram), a tram or streetcar with separate open and closed compartments, intended for smokers and non-smokers respectively
See also
# List of hilltowns in Central Italy

This is a list of hilltowns in central Italy.
* Tuscany
** Anghiari
** Barga
** Buonconvento
** Castelfranco di Sopra
** Cetona
** Coreglia Antelminelli
** Giglio Castello
** Pitigliano
** Poppi
** San Casciano dei Bagni
** San Gimignano
** Scarperia
** Sovana
** Suvereto
** Volterra
* Marche
** Corinaldo
** Esanatoglia
** Gradara
** Montefiore dell'Aso
** Montelupone
** Moresco
** San Ginesio
** Visso
* Umbria
** Bevagna
** Castiglione del Lago
** Corciano
** Montefalco
** Montone
** Norcia
** Orvieto
** Paciano
** Todi
** Trevi
** Vallo di Nera
* Lazio
** Campodimele
** Castel di Tora
** Castel Gandolfo
** Ceri
** Civita di Bagnoregio
** Collalto Sabino
** Maenza
** Priverno
** Roccagorga
** San Donato Val di Comino
** Sperlonga

## Sources

* Steves, Rick (2015). Hill Towns of Central Italy: Including Siena & Assisi. Rick Steves Snapshot. Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63121-204-8. Retrieved 2024-10-01.
# Van Rompuy (surname)

Van Rompuy is a Flemish family name derived from [van] ruim pad which means "[of/from] wide path". It may refer to:

## People

* Eric Van Rompuy (born 1949), Flemish politician
* Herman Van Rompuy (born 1947), Belgian Prime minister, President of the Council of the European Union
* Peter Van Rompuy (born 1980), Belgian senator