OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onaphernes

Onaphernes (Wanat–hvarnah, Wanafarna Holofernes) — leader of the cadusii, ally of Cyrus the Great.

## History

According John Clark Ridpath, at the time of the accession of Astyages cadusii were ruled by a king named Onaphernes, who, believing his country to be in danger, took wisdom into his counsel, and opened negotiations with the Median monarch relative to annexation. This odd piece of statecraft was successful; for Astyages was an easy-going king, who preferred peace to war, and was very willing to make terms with the cadusian ruler. So without bloodshed the dominions of that barbaric but politic prince were transferred to Media, himself remaining as viceroy. Stephen Dando-Collins say that Astyages sent Cyrus as a royal envoy on a special mission. Astyages had received a message from Onaphernes, ruler of the Cadusii tribe, which inhabited the Elburz Mountains on the southwest coast of the Caspian Sea. The Cadusians had been a troublesome thorn in Media’s side for years, raiding Median territory on foot then melting back into the mountains. Unbeknownst to his people, Onaphernes was proposing either a truce or an alliance with Media, and he had asked Astyages to send a trustworthy emissary for secret discussions. Astyages sent Cyrus, giving him forty days to complete his mission.
Among the Cadusii, enemies of the Medes, there was a man with aspirations to become a king named Onaphernes. The cadusii were then hostile to him. He was a traitor to his people and betraying his people, he acted in the interests of the king of the Media, who demanded a messenger from Astyages. Cyrus, appointed to carry out this task, remembered the overthrow of Sardanapalus, the last king of the Assyrians, by the Arbaces. On the way to the cadusii, Cyrus met a man beaten with a whip, who was carrying a basket of fertilizers. The man's name was Oibares, “the one who brings good news,” and he interpreted this meeting as a good omen and, in turn, persuaded Cyrus did not to go to the cadusii and instilled in him self-confidence. Since Cyrus was operose and courageous, he decided with the help of God to persuade the persians to fall away and try to remove Astyages from power, believing the Babylonian, who perfectly knows the will of the gods.

## Hypotheses

Ferdinand Justi identified Onaphernes with the persian commander Otanes, who was one of the seven conspirators involved in the assassination of Gaumata. According to another version, Onaphernes is the name of the title, and its real name is "Hutana-Otanes".
# Nyta Dover

Nyta Dover (17 May 1927 – 13 April 1998) was a Swiss actress. She appeared in more than 30 films from 1948 to 1959.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1954 | Addio, figlio mio! | |
| 1953 | Eager to Live | Simona |
| 1952 | The Queen of Sheba | Kinnor |
| 1952 | Viva il cinema! | |
| 1951 | Amor non ho... però... però | |
| 1951 | Era lui... sì! sì! | |
| 1951 | Arrivano i nostri | |
| 1951 | The Passaguai Family | |
| 1951 | Ha fatto tredici | |
| 1951 | Porca miseria | |
| 1950 | A Dog's Life | |
| 1950 | The Knight Has Arrived! | |
| 1950 | Romanticismo | |
| 1949 | The Monastery of Santa Chiara | |
# Yun Bing

Yun Bing (Chinese: 惲冰, dates unknown), courtesy names Qingyu (Chinese: 清於) and Haoru (Chinese: 浩如), was a Chinese painter during the Qianlong era. She is well known for her bird-and-flower paintings executing the "boneless" technique, and became the most famed of the Yun family's female artists.

## Biography

Yun was born to an artistic family in Wujin District of Changzhou, the granddaughter of the famed painter Yun Shouping. Her niece Yun Zhu was also a talented artists. Though her birth and death dates are unknown, one of her paintings in the Shanghai Museum is dated to 1750. She married Mao Hongtiao, also from Wujin, and the two sold paintings and wrote poetry to support their family. One of Yun's granddaughters, named Zhou (Chinese: 周), was recorded in the Yun family genealogy book, which has been used to suggest that her artistic skills were worthy of the Yun clan.

## Art

Yun's painting style was heavily influenced by her family's preference for the "boneless" technique. She predominantly painted bird-and-flower paintings, but also painted people, one of which depicts a woman doing her hair known as the Hairpin Scroll (簪花图轴). Yun is often compared with her contemporary Ma Quan, who similarly specialised in bird-and-flower painting but favoured strong outlines. The Chuyue jiexu wenjian lu (初月接续闻见录), compiled in 1818, describes how people throughout the Jiangnan region described them as the "two without parallel" (Chinese: 两绝)
During his tenure as governor-general of Liangjiang, Yi Jishan presented some of Yun's works to Empress Dowager Chongqing who in turn showed them to the Qianlong Emperor. The emperor was reportedly so impressed that he wrote a poem praising her art, after which Yun's reputation as a painter spread.

## Gallery

* Flower Study (花卉圖), Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Flower Study (花卉圖), Metropolitan Museum of Art
# Kristjan Gregorič

Kristian Gregorič (born 20 February 1989 in Šempeter pri Gorici) is a Slovenian track cyclist specialising in the sprint disciplines.

## Career
### Race results

| Date | Placing | Event | Competition | Location | Country |
| 2003 | 1 | Time trial 500m | National championships | Kranj | Slovenia |
| 2004 | 1 | Time trial 500m | National championships | Kranj | Slovenia |
| 2004 | 3 | Team sprint | National championships | Kranj | Slovenia |
| 2005 | 1 | Time trial 500m | National championships | Kranj | Slovenia |
| 2005 | 1 | Team sprint | National championships | Kranj | Slovenia |
| 2005 | 1 | Sprint 200m | National championships | Kranj | Slovenia |
| 2007 | 2 | Sprint 200m | National championships | Novo Mesto | Slovenia |
| 2007 | 1 | Team sprint | National championships | Novo Mesto | Slovenia |
| 2009 | 26 | Sprint 200m | European Championships | Minsk | Belarus |
| 2009 | 23 | Keirin | European Championships | Minsk | Belarus |
| 2009 | 25 | Sprint 200m | Grand Prix de Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain |
| 2009 | 13 | Keirin | Grand Prix de Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain |
| 2009 | 5 | Total | Giro d'Italia delle piste | Italia | Italy |
| 2010 | 47 | Sprint 200m | World Cup Beijing | Beijing | China |
| 2010 | 21 | Keirin | World Cup Beijing | Beijing | China |
| 2010 | 24 | Sprint 200m | Grand Prix Vienna | Austria | Austria |
| 2010 | 21 | Keirin | Grand Prix Vienna | Austria | Austria |
| 2010 | 19 | Sprint 200m | European Championships | Saint Petersburg | Russia |
| 2010 | 17 | Keirin | European Championships | Saint Petersburg | Russia |
| 2011 | 16 | Sprint 200m | European Championships | Anadia | Portugal |
| 2011 | 2 | Sprint 200m | Forli sprint meeting | Italia | Italy |
| 2011 | 4 | Sprint 200m | Pordenone sprint meeting | Italia | Italy |
| 2012 | 48 | Sprint 200m | World Cup London | London | United Kingdom |
| 2013 | DNF | Sprint 200m | Fiorenzuola 6 giorni | Italia | Italy |
| 2013 | 13 | Sprint 200m | Revolution series | Glasgow | Scotland |
* ↑ The other riders on the squad were Urban Jerkič and Marko Mermolja
* ↑ The other riders on the squad were Urban Jerkič and Marko Mermolja
* ↑ The other riders on the squad were Gašper Klobučar and Gregor Bačar

## Personal life

Gregorič was born in Šempeter pri Gorici, present day Slovenia. He competed 10 years on the road races, then in the under-23 category decided to continue the track races (sprint 200 metres and KEIRIN). He is the only Slovenian representative in this discipline with high successful. He is a serious contender for the Olympic Games in Rio 2016.
# Paul Vialar

Paul Vilar (French pronunciation:; 18 September 1898 – 8 January 1996) was a French author and writer of novels, tales and essays.
In 1960, he wrote the lyrics for the song Les Étangs de Sologne with music by Henri Betti which was sung the same year by Jean Philippe in the TV show Toute la Chanson.
Paul Vialar was a graduate of HEC Paris.

## Books written by Paul Vialar

* Fatôme (1931)
* J'avais un camarade (1936)
* Soir, pièce en 1 acte... [Paris, Radio-Paris, 20 février 1938] (1938)
* La Rose de la mer (1939)
* La maison sous la mer (1941)
* La grande meute (1943)
* La Caille (1945)
* Job (1946)
* Une ombre (1946)
* Le voilier des Îles (livre pour enfants, 1947)
* La mort est un commencement (Grand Prix de la Ville de Paris, 1948) 8 vol. :
* Le Bal des sauvages
* Le Clos des trois maisons
* Le Petit Jour
* Les Morts vivants
* Risques et périls
* La Carambouille
* Dansons la capucine
* La Haute Mort
* Écrit sur le sable (1948)
* Le Château du hasard (1948)
* Le bon Dieu sans confession (sous-titre : Monsieur Dupont est mort) (1949)
* Le Bouc étourdi (1949). Les Bibliophiles de France
* La Grande Ribaude (1951)
* L'Éperon d'argent (1951)
* La Chasse aux hommes (1952/1953) 10 vol. :
* Le Rendez-vous
* La Bête de chasse
* Les Brisées hautes
* Le Bien-aller
* Les Faux-fuyants
* Les Odeurs et les sons
* Le Débucher
* Les Fins dernières
* L'Hallali
* La Curée
* Chronique française du XXe siècle (1955/1961) 10 vol. publiés chez Del Duca :
* Les étoiles de Mars (1955)
* Place de la République (ou Les députés) (1956)
* Rideau (1956)
* La boutiquière (1957)
* Belada, éditeur (1957)
* Pas de pitié pour les cobayes (1958)
* Pas de temps pour mourir (1958)
* Les robes noires (1958)
* Les Zingari (Ceux du cirque) (1959)
* La farine du diable (1961)
* Cinq hommes de ce monde (1954)
* Le Roman des Oiseaux de Chasse, Flammarion (1958)
* Le Temps des imposteurs
* Le fusil à deux coups (1960)
* L'homme de chasse (1961)
* La Jeunesse du monde (1966)
* Lettre ouverte à un jeune sportif
* La Cravache d'or (1968)(voir Yves Saint-Martin)
* Les Invités de la chasse (1969)
* Plumes dans le vent (illustrations de Henri de Linares)
* La Croule (1974)
* L'Enfant parmi les hommes (souvenirs, 1990)
# Ole Johannes Kløv

Ole Johannes Kløv (12 March 1925 – 9 July 2009) was a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Tønsberg as a son of seaman Hjalmar Kløv (1899–1973) and housewife Konstanse Johanson (1901–1989). He spent his entire working career, from 1943 to 1990, as a welder at Kaldnes Mekaniske Verksted. He chaired his local trade union from 1953 to 1957 and 1966 to 1970, was a member of the company's corporate council, and was a national board member of the Norwegian Union of Iron and Metalworkers from 1968 to 1984 and a board member of Tønsberg og omland faglige samorg. He held several public posts, including the period as chairman of the Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority from 1976 to 1979.
He chaired his local party chapter in 1961 and from 1973 to 1977. He was a member of Nøtterøy municipal council from 1975 to 1983. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vestfold during the terms 1969–1973, 1973–1977 and 1977–1981. In total he met during 1 year and 10 days of parliamentary session. In 2000 he received honorary membership in the Labour Party.
# San Quirico d'Orcia

San Quirico d'Orcia is a comune (municipality) of about 2,500 inhabitants in the Province of Siena in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southeast of Florence and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Siena inside the Valdorcia landscape. It is named in honor of Saint Quiricus.
Located on the Via Francigena, San Quirico d'Orcia borders the municipalities of Castiglione d'Orcia, Montalcino and Pienza.

## Main sights

The frazione of Vignoni houses a castle, a residence of the Salimbeni family in the 12th century. It includes a top-less tower and a Romanesque church, once housing a crufix by Giambologna, now in the Museum of Montalcino. Annexed is also the (rebuilt) 15th century Palazzo degli Amerighi, where a plot was set against the Spanish who menaced Siena in 1558–59.
San Quirico is home to the following churches:
* Collegiate church of San Quirico. Once a rural pieve (pleban church) from the 8th century, with a baptismal font, it was rebuilt into the current structure in the 12th century. The rear section was altered in 1663 to add the choir. It is on the Latin cross plan, with a single nave and side chapels. Notable is the main portal, in Lombard style, consisting in a decorated protiro in sandstone, with columns supported by lions. The arch includes ten columns, whose capitals are decorated with animals and vegetable figures, while the architrave features two crocodiles facing each other. The lunette has a high-relief sculpture allegedly portraying St. Damasus, though likely to be identified with St. Quiricus. A side portal, added in the 13th century, has been attributed to Giovanni Pisano, who was in Siena at the time. Most of the interior decoration date to the 17th century, while the bell tower was rebuilt in 1798–1806.
* Romanesque church of San Biagio a Vignoni
* Church of Santa Maria Assunta (late 11th century)
* Church of Madonna di Vitaleta, housing a "Madonna" attributed to Andrea della Robbia
* Church of San Giovanni Battista, at Bagno Vignoni
* Horti Leonini (1561), an example of Italian garden
* Collegiate church of San Quirico
* Church of San Biagio
* Church of Santa Maria Assunta
* Facade of Oratorio della Misericordia
* Chapel of Madonna di Vitaleta
* Church of Madonna di Vitaleta
* Church of San Giovanni Battista
* Horti Leonini
# Psammoryctides

Psammoryctides is a genus of annelids belonging to the family Naididae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America.
Species:
* Psammoryctides albicola Michaelsen, 1901
* Psammoryctides batillifer Schmankewicz, 1873
* Psammoryctides barbatus Grube, 1860
* Psammoryctides californianus Brinkhurst, 1965
* Psammoryctides convolutus Loden, 1978
* Psammoryctides deserticola Grimm, 1876
* Psammoryctides hadzii Karaman, 1974
* Psammoryctides hrabei Karaman, 1974
* Psammoryctides lastoschkini Jarošenko, 1948
* Psammoryctides longicapillatus Martínez-Ansemil & Giani, 1983
* Psammoryctides moravicus Hrabě, 1934
* Psammoryctides ochridanus Hrabě, 1931
* Psammoryctides remifer Schmankewicz, 1873
* Psammoryctides stankoi Karaman, 1974
# Nuuluk Island

Nuuluk Island (old spelling: Nûluk) is an uninhabited island in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland.

## Geography

Nuuluk Island is located in Tasiusaq Bay, in the north-central part of Upernavik Archipelago, on the shores of the inner reaches of Kangerlussuaq Icefjord, which in the northeast separates it from Giesecke Glacier on the mainland of Greenland.
The island is separated from Anarusuk Island in the southeast by a small Ikerasaarsuk channel. The inner waterways of Tasiusaq Bay separate it from Qallunaat Island in the northwest, Saattorsuaq Island in the west, and Aappilattoq Island in the south.

### Coastline

The island's highest point is a 390 m (1,280 ft) hill in the southern part of the island. Its coastline is undeveloped, with Iterlissuaq bay the only indentation in the north.
# Harry Heine

Harry Heine R.S.M.A. (July 24, 1928 – September 25, 2004) was an artist who specialized in maritime scenes.

## Life and work

Heine was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He lived in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada until his death in 2004.
His career as an artist spanned forty years. He was a member of the Royal Society of Marine Artists, to which he was elected the only Canadian member in 1980. He was a Vice President of the Canadian Society of Marine Artists and of the Federation of Canadian Artists. He was made an Honorary Citizen of the City of Victoria in 1985 and an Honorary Alberta Artist in 1983 in recognition of his contribution to the Visual Arts. He was also a member of the Northwest Watercolour Society.
His work is in many public collections including the Legislative Buildings of the Government of British Columbia; Washington State Arts Commission Collection; Captain Cook Birthplace Museum, England; Mystic Seaport Museum, United States; The Provincial Maritime Museum, B.C.; Government House Collection, B.C.; The Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatchewan; Edmonton Art Gallery and the Alberta Art Foundation.
He painted murals for Expo '86 in Vancouver, Syncrude Canada, the Royal Canadian Legion in Edmonton and the towns of Vegreville, Fort Saskatchewan, Chemainus and Chetwynd. Painting commissions include the Canada I Society (America’s Cup), Telecom Canada, H.M.C.S. Malahat, the Government of B.C. and Beautiful British Columbia Magazine. Other works range from carved murals and ship models to posters and book illustrations. He was made a Life Member of the Sail & Life Training Society and the Vintage Vessel Registry.
Heine shared his techniques through demonstrations, workshops and classes throughout Western Canada and overseas as guest lecturer for P&O Lines’ Swan Hellenic Cruises. From 1986 to 2004 he conducted private painting tours to varied locales in Europe, Asia and North America. His co-host on many of those trips was teacher and watercolourist, his elder daughter Caren Heine. His son Mark is an illustrator and fine artist and his youngest daughter Jennifer is an artist and graphic designer. All three children have been involved in gallery exhibitions with their father, including major retrospectives held at Winchester Galleries in June 2005 and 2007. A further Canadian Legacy exhibition added a third generation, as it included photography by Sarah Heine, Mark's younger daughter. It was held in May 2017 at the MacMillan Arts Centre in Parksville, BC.
# Quella Vecchia Locanda

Quella Vecchia Locanda (Italian for "That old inn") or QVL were an Italian progressive rock, symphonic rock or chamber music musical group from Rome formed in 1970. The band released two studio albums, in 1972 and 1974.
Both their studio albums have received favourable reviews.
The band's singer (and flautist) was Giorgio Giorgi. According to an interview with Don V. Lax, the violin player of the first album, "I would find some Bach or Brahms or Corelli and weave it into the music so we were making a classical-rock fusion." As for live performances, "playing at Villa Pamphili for 150,000 people was the most memorable, but we also played for other huge outdoor concerts, on television, and at clubs in Rome and on the coast."

## Related acts

Don Lax went on to play violin for artists such as Camper van Beethoven and briefly collaborating with Tim Tompkins of The Moody Blues.

## Discography
### Albums

* Quella vecchia locanda (1972)
* Il tempo della gioia (1974)

### Live

* Live (1993, recorded 1971?)

### Singles

* "Villa Doria Pamphili" (1974)
# Oedera flavicoma

Oedera flavicoma is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Cape Province in South Africa.
# Conard Fissure

The Conard Fissure is a geologic feature in Northern Arkansas where a deposit of Pleistocene fossils was discovered in 1903. Several specimens from saber-toothed cats were found there among other species.

## Location

The fissure is located near the Buffalo National River in Newton County, Arkansas, approximately 15 miles south of the town of Harrison. It lies approximately one mile north of the river near the border of Newton and Boone County. The fissure is named after Waldo Conard who owned the land that the fissure is situated on.

## Discovery

The original excavation of the Conard Fissure was performed by Barnum Brown who is best known for his discovery of Tyrannosaurus rex. Waldo Conard searched several fissures and crevices on his land in 1903 trying to locate a lead mine that was rumored there. When in April he found bones instead of lead, he forwarded some of the specimens to the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). As was common at the time, AMNH sent Barnum Brown to Arkansas to excavate the discovery. The cache of fossils at the Conard Fissure was a breathtaking scientific discovery in its own right, yet Barnum Brown was fresh off his field work in Hell Creek, Montana just the year prior. Therefore, the Conard Fissure excavation was somewhat overshadowed by the enormity of the Tyrannosaurus discovery and not published until 1908.

## The Fossils

On his first trip to Arkansas in 1903 Barnum Brown retrieved some three hundred jaws and many disassociated limb bones and vertebrae. He returned the following year for an even bigger yield including thousands of jaws, skulls limbs and vertebrae. All specimens were transported back to the AMNH where they were cleaned and cataloged. The majority of the specimens were partial remains of small mammals and rodents such as shrews, moles, bats, weasels, and raccoons. There were also medium predator mammals such as wolves and foxes and a large representation of peccary of the genus Mylohyus. Peccary were apparently abundant in pleistocene Arkansas and found in other caves within the Ozark Mountains as well. Large mammals were represented as well including the black bear, Ursus americanus. Most notable among those specimens collected were 15 different specimens of saber-toothed cat. Brown referred to these specimens as "Sabre-tooth Tiger" as was common at that time even though the generally accepted term is now saber-toothed cat in recognition of the fact that tigers are not phylogenetically related to saber-toothed cats. Brown believed he had discovered two distinct genera of saber-toothed cats which he named Smilodontopsis troglodytes and Smilodontopsis conardi. It was not generally settled until 1984 that the Conard Fissure saber-tooths were not actually independent genera but rather standard examples of the genus Smilodon, now considered the standard genus of North American saber-toothed cat.
Notably absent from the specimens was any species of mastodon which stands to reason given that the structure of the fissure was such that creatures possibly entered through a sink hole in the roof that was too small for mammals of that size.
# Paul Vermoyal

Pierre Paul Vermoyal (18 October 1888 – 28 September 1925) was a French stage and film actor.

## Biography

Vermoyal was born in Braye-en-Laonnois, Aisne, Picardy. He began his career on the stages of the Grand Guignol theatre in the Quartier Pigalle area of Paris in the 1910s. His first known film appearance was in the 1916 Maurice Mariaud directed short film Le roi de l'étain, produced by Pathé Frères. He would go on to appear in a number of films during the 1910s directed by Mariaud, Abel Gance, Jean Manoussi and Robert Boudrioz, among others.
In 1922 he appeared in the Charles Burguet directed serial film The Mysteries of Paris as Maître Ferrand. The film serial ran in twelve installments and was based on the novel of the same name by Eugène Sue. Other prominent film roles of the era include appearances in the Léonce Perret directed Koenigsmark (1923), starring Maurice Lehmann and Huguette Duflos; the Edward José directed Terreur (1924), opposite American actress Pearl White; and the American film The Arab (1924), directed by Rex Ingram and starring Ramon Novarro and Alice Terry. His final film appearance was in the 1925 Benito Perojo directed Au-delà de la mort (also known as Plus loin que la mort and Pour l’amour de son frère.)
Paul Vermoyal died on 28 September 1925 at age 36 in Amélie-les-Bains-Palalda, France.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1916 | Le Roi de l'étain | | |
| 1917 | Le droit à la vie | Pierre Veryal | |
| 1917 | The Torture of Silence (French release title: Mater dolorosa) | Jean Dormis | |
| 1917 | Barberousse | | |
| 1917 | Les mouettes | Jean Kervil | |
| 1917 | The Zone of Death (French: La Zone de la mort) | Zésine | |
| 1917 | L'épave | | |
| 1919 | La sultane de l'amour | Sultan Malik | |
| 1919 | Fanny Lear | | |
| 1921 | La nuit du 13 | Jean Renez | |
| 1921 | Mathias Sandorf | Sarcany | |
| 1922 | La nuit du 11 septembre | Ivan Goubine | |
| 1922 | The Mysteries of Paris (French: Les mystères de Paris) | Maître Ferrand - le notaire | Serial |
| 1923 | Le costaud des Épinettes | Doizeau | |
| 1923 | Koenigsmark | Cyrus Beck | |
| 1924 | Terror | Erdmann | |
| 1924 | The Arab | Iphraim | |
| 1924 | La cible | James Wood | |
| 1924 | Au-delà de la mort | Burner | (final film role) |
# Paterno Calabro

Paterno Calabro is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.