OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Illth

Illth, coined by John Ruskin in the 1860s, is the reverse of wealth in the sense of ill being the opposite of well.
In Ruskin's view:
    Wealth, therefore, is "The possession of the valuable by the valiant"; and in considering it as a power existing in a nation, the two elements, the value of the thing, and the valour of its possessor, must be estimated together. Whence it appears that many of the persons commonly considered wealthy, are in reality no more wealthy than the locks of their own strong boxes are, they being inherently and eternally incapable of wealth; and operating for the nation, in an economical point of view, either as pools of dead water, and eddies in a stream (which, so long as the stream flows, are useless, or serve only to drown people, but may become of importance in a state of stagnation should the stream dry); or else, as dams in a river, of which the ultimate service depends not on the dam, but the miller; or else, as mere accidental stays and impediments, acting not as wealth, but (for we ought to have a correspondent term) as "illth" causing various devastation and trouble around them in all directions; or lastly, act not at all, but are merely animated conditions of delay, (no use being possible of anything they have until they are dead,) in which last condition they are nevertheless often useful as delays, and "impedimenta," if a nation is apt to move too fast. (Unto This Last, Essay IV, p. 182, 1860)
Various other writers have used the term, and continue to do so. A notable example is George Bernard Shaw, who used illth as a subheading in an 1889 essay.
In the context of modern economic theory and practice, the term has been central to the work of Herman Daly and his advocacy for a Steady-state economy.
# Villeherviers

Villeherviers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.

## Geography

The Rère flows northwest through the eastern part of the commune, then flows into the Sauldre, which flows southwest through the middle of the commune.
# Pheas River

Pheas River (Stung Pheas, spelled also Stoĕng Pheas) is a river in Cambodia. It is a major tributary of the Tonlé Sap.
# Kondapalli (disambiguation)

Kondapalli is a suburb of Vijayawada, in Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Kondapalli may refer to:
* Kondapalle, East Godavari district, a village in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh]], India
* Kondapalli Fort, a fort in Kondapalli village of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, India
* Kondapally Toys, popular toys made in Kondapalli village of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, India
* Kondapalli Seetharamaiah (1914—2002), Indian communist leader
* Kondapalli Raja, a 1993 Telugu-language film
# Indian Neck

Indian Neck is the name of at least three locations in the United States, two of them in New England and one in Virginia:
   * Indian Neck (Cape Cod) is an area of Wareham and Wellfleet, Massachusetts
   * Indian Neck is a village in the town of Branford, Connecticut.
   * Indian Neck, Virginia is a road name in Newtown, Virginia.
# Philippe Meyer

Philippe Meyer may refer to:
* Philippe Meyer (politician) (born 1969), French politician
* Philippe Meyer (swimmer) (born 1971), Swiss swimmer
* Philippe-Jacques Meyer (born 1737), French composer
# Khukhragarh

Khukhragarh was one of the capitals of Nagvanshi dynasty, who once ruled in parts of the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is located in the Bero block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of Ranchi district.

## History

Nagvanshi ruler Bhim Karn shifted his capital to Khukhragarh in the 12th century after defeating Raksel of Surguja. In 1585, during the reign of Madhu Singh, the Mughals invaded under Akbar's general Shahbaz Khan Kamboh. It is said that king Durjan Shah shifted his capital from Khukhragarh to Navratangarh.

## Archaeology

In 2009, the archaeological department has excavated the remains of the Nagvanshi dynasty's fort dating back to 12th century AD. Archaeologists have found an ancient temple complex, coins and pottery.
# Russell Brower

Russell Brower is an American music composer and three-time Emmy Award-winning sound designer who has created sounds for Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs and Batman: The Animated Series, and video game music for games including Joint Operations: Typhoon Rising, World of Warcraft, StarCraft II, Diablo III and Arena of Valor. He was previously the Director of Audio/Video for Blizzard Entertainment, the sound designer/editor at Warner Bros. Animation and DiC Entertainment, the Audio Director at NovaLogic, and the Principal Media Designer and Music Director at Walt Disney Imagineering.
"Invincible", from his score for World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King, made its first appearance in the Classic FM Hall of Fame Top 300 in April 2014 at no 52. It was Brower's first appearance in the Hall of Fame.
On July 21, 2017, he announced that his position as the Sr. Audio Director/Composer at Blizzard Entertainment was eliminated. At the time he left he stated he may contribute as a freelance composer, but since then has referred to Blizzard's environment as toxic in response to the lawsuit alleging a "frat boy" culture with sexual harassment at Blizzard.

## Work

* Arena of Valor: The Return of Volkath (2019)
* Delta Force: Black Hawk Down (2003)
* Diablo III (2012)
* Diablo III: Reaper of Souls (2014)
* Dota 2: The International 2019 Music Pack (2019)
* Hearthstone (2014)
* Joint Operations: Typhoon Rising (2004)
* StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty (2010)
* StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm (2013)
* World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade (2007)
* World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King (2008)
* World of Warcraft: Cataclysm (2010)
* World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria (2012)
* World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor (2014)
* World of Warcraft: Legion (2016)
* Tarisland (2024)
# Patriarch Meletius

Patriarch Meletius may refer to:
* Meletius of Antioch, Patriarch in 361–381
* Meletius I Pegas, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1590–1601
* Meletius of Jerusalem, Patriarch from 1731 to 1737
* Meletius II of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1769
* Meletius III of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1845
* Meletius II of Antioch, Patriarch from 1899 to 1906
* Meletius Metaxakis, Ecumenical Patriarch from 1921 to 1923 and Greek Patriarch of Alexandria from 1926 to 1935
# Illston on the Hill

Illston on the Hill is a small village and parish seven miles north of Market Harborough in the county of Leicestershire. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census (including Carlton Curlieu) was 179. The old part of Illston is a rare "dead end" village: literally, at the end of the road which leads to it Illston also has a village hall available for rent. In the summer it hosts events including a Village Fete and 'Onion Sunday'.
# Pamela Low

Pamela Low (March 16, 1928 – June 1, 2007) was an American flavorist, best known for developing and creating the flavor coating for the oatmeal breakfast cereal Cap'n Crunch.

## Biography

Pamela Low was the daughter of Kneeland West and Pauline (Smith) Low. She was born in Manchester, New Hampshire. She graduated from the Pinkerton Academy in 1946 and studied microbiology at the University of New Hampshire where she graduated in 1951. She went on to work as a flavorist for the Arthur D. Little consulting firm in the Boston metropolitan area.
She was reportedly asked to develop a flavor for the new Cap'n Crunch cereal in the early 1960s. Her inspiration for the flavor coating was rice with a sauce composed of butter and brown sugar that her grandmother, Luella Low, used to serve to her family on Sundays as a child in Derry. Cap'n Crunch was officially unveiled in 1963 and the original recipe has been unchanged since its launch. She is often referred to as the "Grandmother" of Cap'n Crunch. She also worked on the flavors for Almond Joy and Mounds candy bars while at Arthur D. Little, where she worked for 34 years.
Pamela Low lived in New London, New Hampshire since 1973. She was President of the Baptist Women's Fellowship from 1987 to 1988, and of the New London Hospital Auxiliary in 1992. In 1996, she established a scholarship at the University of New Hampshire for students in clinical microbiology. She was also the President of the Women's Golf League of the country club of New Hampshire
Pamela Low died at the New London Hospital in New London, New Hampshire on June 1, 2007 at the age of 79. Her body lies at the Forest Hill Cemetery in East Derry, New Hampshire. Low never married nor did she have children.
# Vijay Atluri

Vijayalakshmi Atluri (born 1956) is an Indian computer scientist specialized in information systems security and database management. She is a professor of management science and information systems at Rutgers Business School – Newark. Atluri is an advisory board member of the computer science department at the University of the People.

## Education

Atluri completed a Bachelors of Technology in Electronics and Communications Engineering at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada in May 1977. She earned a Masters of Technology in Electronics and Communications Engineering (Controls and Automation) from IIT Kharagpur in June 1979. Atluri graduated in May 1994 with a Ph.D. in Information Technology at George Mason University. Her dissertation was titled Concurrency Control in Multilevel Secure Databases. Her doctoral advisor was Sushil Jajodia.

## Career

Atluri was a lecturer at Acharya Nagarjuna University from August 1980 to December 1982 and again from December 1983 to March 1985. She was a lecturer at Andhra University from December 1982 to December 1983. From March 1985 to August 1990, she was an assistant professor in the department of electronics and communication and computer engineering at Nagarjuna University.
Atluri was a research assistant in the center for secure information systems at George Mason University from August 1990 to August 1994.
Atluri joined the faculty of the management doctorate program at Rutgers Business School – Newark in October 1996. In 1996, she won a National Science Foundation CAREER Award. Atluri was an assistant professor from July 1995 to June 2001 and an Associate professor from July 2001 to June 2006. She became a professor in the management science and information systems department in July 2006. Atluri teaches courses in database management, computer information systems, information systems security, electronic commerce, computer architecture, and computer languages.
In 2010, she joined the advisory board of the computer science department of the University of the People.
Atluri was a computer scientist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Information Technology Laboratory, Computer Security Division, Systems & Network Security Group from February 2007 to February 2011. From September 2011 to September 2013, she became a program director in the National Science Foundation Division of Information and Intelligent Systems, Information Integration and Informatics and Secure and Trustworthy Cyberspace.

## Selected works

* Atluri, Vijay; Jajodia, Sushil; George, Binto (2000). Multilevel Secure Transaction Processing. Springer US. ISBN 978-0-7923-7702-3.
# Paludicola psychrotolerans

Paludicola psychrotolerans is a bacterium of the monotypic genus Paludicola in the family Oscillospiraceae.
# Van Rooi

van Rooi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashley van Rooi (born 1988), Namibian cricketer
* Burton van Rooi (born 1982), Namibian cricketer
Surname was also part of black society in Namibia back in the days. But was shortened to Rooi during the time of the apartheid regime, because van Rooi sounds more whitish.
# 2000 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team

The 2000 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Northern Arizona University (NAU) as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky) during the 2000 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third year under head coach Jerome Souers, the Lumberjacks compiled a 3–8 record (2–6 against conference opponents), were outscored by a total of 275 to 245, and tied for seventh place in the Big Sky.
The team played its home games at the J. Lawrence Walkup Skydome, commonly known as the Walkup Skydome, in Flagstaff, Arizona.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Chadron State* | No. 23 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | W 32–24 | |
| September 16 | at Cal State Northridge | No. 20 | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 49–26 | |
| September 23 | at New Mexico* | No. 17 | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | L 28–35 | |
| September 30 | No. 5 Portland State | No. 17 | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | L 10–42 | |
| October 7 | at No. 25 Idaho State | No. 24 | Holt ArenaPocatello, ID | L 21–28 | |
| October 14 | Weber State | | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | L 10–12 | |
| October 21 | at No. 5 Montana | | Washington–Grizzly StadiumMissoula, MT | L 7–17 | 19,109 |
| October 28 | Montana State | | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | W 32–9 | |
| November 4 | at Eastern Washington | | Woodward FieldCheney, WA | L 9–27 | |
| November 11 | Sacramento State | | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ | L 24–28 | 2,011 |
| November 18 | Southern Utah* | | Walkup SkydomeFlagstaff, AZ (rivalry) | L 23–27 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Roman king

Roman king may refer to:
* the King of Rome, the holder of supreme authority in the Roman Kingdom from 753 BC until 509 BC
* the King of the Romans, a title in the Holy Roman Empire, adopted since 1056 AD
* The King of Rome, a successful racing pigeon; also a song of the same name about the bird
# Cladonia ahtii

Cladonia ahtii is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It is found in Brazil, and grows in tropical moist broadleaf forests. The specific epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Teuvo Ahti.
# Patriarch Meletius I

Patriarch Meletius I may refer to:
* Meletius of Antioch, Patriarch in 361–381
* Meletius I Pegas, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1590–1601
# 1990 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1990 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President – Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
* Prime Minister – Steingrímur Hermannsson

## Events
### Cultural and Festival Events

Various local and traditional events such as Bolludagur (Bun Day), Sprengidagur (Bursting Day), and Öskudagur (Ash Wednesday)
The Reykjavik Arts Festival
Sjómannadagur (Festival of the Sea)
Icelandic Independence DayThe Oddi Association (Oddafélagið) was established in Reijavik.

## Births

* January 3 – Sunneva Einarsdóttir, handball player.
* February 4 – Karen Knútsdóttir, handball player.
* February 5 – Ásta Guðrún Helgadóttir, politician
* March 14 – Kolbeinn Sigþórsson, footballer.
* March 30 – Stella Sigurðardóttir, handball player
* April 29 – Kristinn Steindórsson, footballer.
* May 13 – Ólafur Guðmundsson, handball player
* May 19 – Stefán Rafn Sigurmannsson, handball player
* May 29 – Björn Daníel Sverrisson, footballer
* August 4 – Kristinn Jónsson, footballer
* September 29 – Sara Björk Gunnarsdóttir, footballer
* October 16 – Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir, singer.
* October 27 – Jóhann Berg Guðmundsson, footballer

## Deaths

* September 1
** Geir Hallgrímsson, politician (b. 1925).
** Stefán Kristjánsson, alpine skier (b. 1924).
# Physiculus japonicus

Physiculus japonicus, known as the Japanese codling, is a bathydemersal fish found throughout waters surrounding Japan and the East China Sea.
# 1942–43 Gauliga Bayern

The 1942–43 Gauliga Bayern was the tenth season of the league, one of the 29 Gauligas in Germany at the time. It was the first tier of the football league system in Bavaria (German:Bayern) from 1933 to 1945. It was the first season of the league being sub-divided into a northern and southern division, the Gauliga Nordbayern and Gauliga Südbayern.
For TSV 1860 München it was the second of two Gauliga championships while, for 1. FC Nürnberg, it was the sixth out of seven the club would win in the era from 1933 to 1944. Both clubs qualified for the 1943 German football championship, where Nürnberg was knocked out in the first preliminary round after losing 3–1 to VfR Mannheim while TSV 1860 lost 2–0 to First Vienna in the quarter-finals.
The ninth edition of the Tschammerpokal, now the DFB-Pokal, saw 1. FC Nürnberg eliminated by First Vienna in the quarter-finals as the best Gauliga Bayern club.

## Table
### North

The 1942–43 season saw five new clubs in the league, 1. FC Bamberg, Würzburger Kickers, VfR 07 Schweinfurt, Reichsbahn/Viktoria Aschaffenburg and Post SG Fürth.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | 1. FC Nürnberg (C) | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 17 | +108 | 40 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 | 20 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 85 | 21 | +64 | 32 | |
| 3 | SpVgg Fürth | 20 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 81 | 33 | +48 | 29 | |
| 4 | Reichsbahn SG Weiden | 20 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 47 | 44 | +3 | 27 | |
| 5 | VfL Nürnberg | 20 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 49 | 54 | −5 | 19 | |
| 6 | 1. FC Bamberg | 20 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 50 | 54 | −4 | 17 | |
| 7 | Würzburger Kickers | 20 | 6 | 2 | 12 | 38 | 73 | −35 | 14 | |
| 8 | VfR 07 Schweinfurt | 20 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 28 | 53 | −25 | 12 | |
| 9 | Reichsbahn/Viktoria Aschaffenburg (R) | 20 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 38 | 76 | −38 | 12 | Relegation |
| 10 | FC Eintracht/Franken Nürnberg (R) | 20 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 26 | 94 | −68 | 11 | Relegation |
| 11 | Post SG Fürth (R) | 20 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 25 | 73 | −48 | 7 | Relegation |
* ↑ BSG WKG Neumeyer Nürnberg changed its name to VfL Nürnberg before the start of the season

### South

The 1942–43 season saw four new clubs in the league, LSV Straubing, TSG Augsburg, FC Bajuwaren München and VfB München.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | TSV 1860 München (C) | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 103 | 15 | +88 | 33 | Qualification to German championship |
| 2 | BC Augsburg | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 53 | 20 | +33 | 29 | |
| 3 | FC Bayern Munich | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 52 | 23 | +29 | 22 | |
| 4 | Schwaben Augsburg | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 30 | 33 | −3 | 17 | |
| 5 | SSV Jahn Regensburg | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 30 | 48 | −18 | 17 | |
| 6 | FC Wacker München | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 47 | 44 | +3 | 16 | |
| 7 | LSV Straubing | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 32 | 65 | −33 | 15 | |
| 8 | TSG Augsburg | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 35 | 65 | −30 | 13 | |
| 9 | SC Bajuwaren München (R) | 18 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 33 | 62 | −29 | 12 | Relegation |
| 10 | VfB München (R) | 18 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 35 | 75 | −40 | 6 | Relegation |
# John H. Spencer

Dr. John H. Spencer (1907 – August 25, 2005) was an American historian.
He attended Grinnell College in Iowa and Harvard College in Massachusetts. In 1935 in Paris he was offered a job to represent and advise the Ethiopian government in the international legal matters, and during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia and the Second Italo-Abyssinian War he served as a legal advisor to Emperor Haile Selassie and accompanied him to the League of Nations on June 30, 1936 to ask for assistance. In October 1937, Spencer travelled to the United States and discussed the legal aspect of the Italy-Ethiopian conflict from 1934 to 1937, which appeared in the American Journal of International Law (Volume 31, 1937). In 1936 he left his position in the Ethiopian government and joined the United States Navy, then the Department of State and the Department of Justice. After the defeat of the Italians in Africa, Spencer rejoined the Ethiopian government and was a principal advisor until 1943.
On December 19, 1944 he successfully negotiated Ethiopia from Britain. Other negotiations and international conference in which Spencer took an active role include: the Paris Peace Conference, where Ethiopia had territorial claims about The Ogaden (the eastern part of Ethiopia which had a proximate with Somalia) and the present-day nation of Eritrea; the San Francisco Conference assembled to establish a United Nations, a prominent forum that deliberated for months and successfully created the new organization to succeed the old League of Nations; and later the negotiations that took place in Washington for the establishment of the Ethiopian Airlines.
Spencer continued to work as Ethiopia's legal advisor until the late 1950s and published his work Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years. He married in 1949 and had a daughter who survived him.
# 1993 MAC men's basketball tournament

The 1993 MAC men's basketball tournament took place March 11–13, at Battelle Hall in Columbus, Ohio. Ball State defeated Western Michigan, 79–64 in the championship game, to win its fifth MAC Tournament title.
The Cardinals earned an automatic bid to the 1993 NCAA tournament as #15 seed in the Midwest region. In the round of 64, Ball State lost to Kansas, 94–72.

## Format

Eight of ten conference members participated, with play beginning in the quarterfinal round. Central Michigan and Akron were left out of the tournament field.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 11 | Quarterfinals March 11 | Quarterfinals March 11 | Semifinals March 12 | Semifinals March 12 | Semifinals March 12 | Final March 13 | Final March 13 | Final March 13 |
| 1 | Ball State | 77 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Kent State | 57 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Kent State | 57 | 1 | Ball State | 72 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Toledo | 64 | | | |
| 4 | Ohio | 84 | 5 | Toledo | 64 | | | |
| 5 | Toledo | 85 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Toledo | 85 | | | | 1 | Ball State | 79 |
| | | | | | | 3 | Western Michigan | 64 |
| 3 | Western Michigan | 65 | | | | | | | 3 | Western Michigan | 64 |
| 6 | Eastern Michigan | 57 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Eastern Michigan | 57 | 3 | Western Michigan | 61 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Miami (OH) | 48 | | | |
| 2 | Miami (OH) | 63 | 2 | Miami (OH) | 48 | | | |
| 7 | Bowling Green | 50 | | | | | | |
# Van Rooy

Van Rooy or Van Rooij is a Dutch toponymic surname. "Rooij" was a local term for many towns ending with "rode" or "roij", like Nistelrode, Sint-Oedenrode, Stramproy and Wanroij. This suffix means "a clearing made by men".
Colonialisation caused an expansion of Europe into the rest of the world. South Africa saw many European/Dutch Settlers from the late 16 century to the 18th century. Along with the complex socio-geodemographic development that occurred in South Africa at the time, the van Rooy family name expanded in 2 directions within the racial context of the time. Attached (and to come) is the family tree of Pieter & Johanna van Rooy (maiden surname: Koordom) whom originated from Piketberg (RSA) and moved (circa 1920) to Cape Town (RSA). They reared 8 children from whom the family has evolved into its current 5th generation.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Anton van Rooy (1870–1932), Dutch bass-baritone opera singer
* Bart van Rooij (born 2001), Dutch footballer
* Charles van Rooy (1912–1996), Dutch politician
* Elsbeth van Rooy-Vink (born 1973), Dutch mountain biker
* Frans van Rooij (born 1963), Dutch footballer
* Kenneth Van Rooy (born 1993), Belgian racing cyclist
* Yvonne van Rooy (born 1951), Dutch politician, daughter of Charles
# 2001 Social Christian Unity Party presidential primary

The 2001 presidential primary of the Social Christian Unity Party of Costa Rica was held on June 10, 2001, as part of the 2002 Costa Rican general election.
Former Minister of Public Works and Transport Rodolfo Méndez Mata faced Television personality and Congressman Dr. Abel Pacheco de la Espriella. Méndez had the endorsement of Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, former president and PUSC's historical and most emblematic leader. With PUSC's National Committee conformed by Calderon's supporters, Pacheco was perceived as "the underdog" with the Party's structure and the overwhelming Calderonista grassroots in favor of Méndez. Nevertheless, Pacheco won against all odds on what was described as the beginning of the breaking of Costa Rica's two-party system sustained on political tradition and caudillos' endorsements. Pacheco would also win the presidency in the 2002 race against other candidates like National Liberation's Rolando Araya and Citizens' Action Ottón Solís.