OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Carolina v. Covington

North Carolina v. Covington may refer to either of two United States Supreme Court cases:
* North Carolina v. Covington (2017)
* North Carolina v. Covington (2018)
# Grégory Levasseur

Grégory Levasseur (born 1979 in Douarnenez, France) is a French screenwriter and film producer, best known for The Hills Have Eyes (2006), High Tension (2003), Maniac (2012) Piranha 3-D (2010), Mirrors (2008), P2 (2007), and Furia (1999), all of which he collaborated on with Alexandre Aja.
The Pyramid (2014) was Levasseur's directorial debut.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Other names | Role | Role | Role | Notes |
| Year | Title | Other names | Screenwriter | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 1997 | Over the Rainbow | | | | | Short film Art director |
| 1999 | Furia | | | | | Co-written with Alexandre Aja |
| 2002 | Entre chiens et loups [fr] (Break of Dawn) | | | | | Directed by Alexandre Arcady Co-written with Alexandre Aja, second unit director |
| 2003 | High Tension | Haute tension | | | | Co-written with Alexandre Aja, Art director |
| 2006 | The Hills Have Eyes | La Colline a des yeux | | | | Co-written with Alexandre Aja, second unit director, Art director |
| 2007 | P2 | | | | | Directed by Franck Khalfoun Co-written with Franck Khalfoun and Alexandre Aja |
| 2008 | Mirrors | | | | | Co-written with Alexandre Aja, producer, second unit director |
| 2009 | The Esseker File | | | | | Co-written with Alexandre Aja |
| 2010 | Piranha 3-D | | | | | Co-written with Alexandre Aja |
| 2012 | Maniac | | | | | |
| 2014 | The Pyramid | Site 146 | | | | Feature Directorial Debut |
| 2019 | Crawl | | | | | Executive producer |
| 2021 | Oxygen | | | | | |
# Grypopalpia iridescens

Grypopalpia iridescens is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Grypodon

Grypodon is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Late Cretaceous epoch.
# North Star Township

North Star Township may refer to:
* North Star Township, Gratiot County, Michigan
* North Star Township, Brown County, Minnesota
* North Star Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota
* North Star Township, Burke County, North Dakota, in Burke County, North Dakota
# Woodfield railway station

Woodfield is a former railway station in Woodfield, Victoria, Australia. There is no longer a station building at the site of the station. A Goods yard also once existed, and was used to load and unload grain trains.
# Napier Gap

Napier Gap [elevation: 830 feet (250 m)] is a gap in Catoosa County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.
The Napier family kept a store at Napier's Crossroads near this gap that was named for them.
# Guildford Dudley, Sr. and Anne Dallas House

The Guildford Dudley Sr. and Anne Dallas House is a historic house in Forest Hills, Tennessee, United States.

## History

The house was built in 1928 for Guildford Dudley Sr, a co-founder of the Life and Casualty Insurance Company of Tennessee, and his wife, Anne Dallas Dudley. Mrs. Dudley was a supporter of women's suffrage in Tennessee. Their son, Guilford Dudley, served as the United States ambassador to Denmark from 1969 to 1971.
The house was purchased by Otto Linderberg and his wife Louise in 1935, and later inherited by Elise and Enid Lindenberg. Elise and her husband, P. D. Houston, who was the president of the First American National Bank, moved into the P. D. Houston Jr. House, and the Dallas house was sold to Paul Montcastle and his wife Lucy in 1951. Montcastle was the president of the Life and Casualty Insurance Company.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Tudor Revival architectural style by Dougherty & Gardner. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 23, 2003.
# Northwest Passage (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | Northwest Passage at AllMusic |
Northwest Passage is a 1981 album by Stan Rogers. "Northwest Passage" compares the singer's own travels across the prairie provinces to the exploratory adventures of Sir John Franklin, Alexander Mackenzie, David Thompson, and Henry Kelsey. "The Idiot" is about a man from the Maritimes working in Alberta who yearns for his home. "Night Guard" deals with modern-day cattle rustling, and "The Field Behind the Plow" addresses the triumphs and tragedies of grain farming in Saskatchewan.

## Track listing

* This 1980s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# North Wejinabikun Lake (Ontario)

North Wejinabikun Lake is a lake in the Lake Superior drainage basin in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada. It is about 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) long and 0.7 kilometres (0.4 mi) wide and lies at an elevation of 358 metres (1,175 ft). The primary inflow is the Magpie River from Wejinabikun Lake, and the primary outflow is the same river, which flows downstream towards Mosambik Lake, and eventually into Lake Superior.
# Guishan railway station

Guishan (Chinese: 龜山車站; pinyin: Guīshān Chēzhàn) is a railway station of the Taiwan Railways Administration Yilan line located in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 10 December 1920.

## Around the station

* Toucheng Leisure Farm
# Notarztwagen 7

Notarztwagen 7 is a 1976–1977 German medical drama television series directed by Helmut Ashley. It is regarded as a cult television series in Germany. Thirteen 25 minute episodes were produced for ARD and it aired from 1 December 1976. Notarztwagen means "Emergency Doctor Vehicle". The series portrays the contemporary life of a rescue team, emergency physician and paramedics. It is filmed in and around Frankfurt as well as occasionally in Wiesbaden and set at BG Trauma Clinic Frankfurt am Main. The screenplay was written by Bruno Hampel. The theme tune was composed by Peter Thomas.

## Cast

* Joachim Bliese: Dr. Brandenberg
* Rainer Basedow
* Emily Reuer: Dr. Barbara Kersten
* Kornelia Boje
* Thomas Braut
* Herbert Guenter
* Klaus Havenstein
* Manfred Heidmann
* Sascha Hehn
* Horst Keller
* Eva Pflug
* Marlies Schoenau
* Erwin Schwab
* Andreas Seyferth
* Helga Sloop: Disponentin Fa. Pol Eis
* Paul Sobania
* Guenther Tabor

## Episodes

* Bestimmungsort Frankfurt (1. December 1976)
* Die Gefälligkeit (8. December 1976)
* Später Frühling (15. December 1976)
* 801 übernimmt die Fahndung (22. December 1976)
* Die Jubilarin (5. January 1977)
* Die Pleite muss gefeiert werden (12. January 1977)
* Letzter Aufruf für Dr. Reimann (19. January 1977)
* Bodenloser Leichtsinn (2. February 1977)
* Die Prüfung (9. February 1977)
* Nur 220 Volt (16. February 1977)
* Selbst ist der Mann (2. March 1977)
* Endstation Kanal (9. March 1977)
* Die große Schau (23. March 1977)
# Norwegian Gunships

The Norwegian gun-ships were a class of ten armed schooners that served first in the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, and then after 1814 in the Royal Norwegian Navy. The first was launched in 1808 and the last was lost in 1872.
Following the near total loss of the Danish-Norwegian fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen in September 1807, the Gunboat War and the British blockade of Danish ports was fought primarily in the relatively confined seas around Denmark. The Danes built their naval strategy on small gunboats that rarely ventured very far from their sheltered harbours.
As the British extended their blockade to the longer Norwegian coastline and up to Russia during the Anglo-Russian War (1807–1812), a different type of vessel became necessary. The result was the Norwegian gun-ship, a class of ten pine schooner-rigged vessels all built to the same plan. Each was equipped with 30 oars to permit their crews to row them in calm weather; all were more or less identically armed. These ships had a reputation for seaworthiness, a characteristic much needed in the waters of the Norwegian Sea that was their main area of operations.
The Dano-Norwegian navy stationed eight in Bergen and two in Trondheim, though this is a little deceptive. After the British Royal Navy captured two at the Battle of Silda, the Danes built two more to replace them. The two new schooners received the same names (Thor and Balder) as the lost schooners. Thus there was only a maximum of eight schooners on active duty at any one time.
Eight of the schooners were still in service in 1814, all of them based in the Norwegian ports of Bergen and Trondheim. Under the Treaty of Kiel, which provided for the separation of Norway from Denmark, those naval vessels in Norwegian ports automatically transferred to the new Norwegian navy. The schooners therefore continued their careers in the Norwegian navy, with the last serving until 1872.

## The Ten Schooners

| Name | Builder | Launched | Fate |
| Norske Kanonskonnert Nr. 1 (renamed Odin 1808) | Herman Brunchorst, Bergen | 1808 | |
| Norske Kanonskonnert Nr. 2 (renamed Thor 1808) | Herman Brunchorst, Bergen | 1808 | Captured by the British 23 July 1810 at the Battle of Silda |
| Norske Kanonskonnert Nr. 3 (renamed Balder 1810) | Herman Brunchorst, Bergen | 1808 | Captured by the British 23 July 1810 at the Battle of Silda |
| Hother | Bergen | 10 March 1810 | |
| Valkyrien | Bergen | 10 March 1810 | Part of Müller's Finmark Squadron in 1810 Decommissioned c.1819 |
| Nornen | Bergen | 10 March 1810 | Part of Müller's Finmark Squadron in 1810 |
| Axel Thorsen | Trondheim | 28 April 1810 | Part of Müller's Finmark Squadron in 1810 Axel Thorsen was used in fisheries protection until 1839, and commercially thereafter. She was lost at sea in the Arctic Ocean in 1872. |
| Skiøn Valborg | Trondheim | 28 May 1810 | |
| Thor | Bergen | 8 May 1811 | |
| Balder | Bergen | 18 June 1811 | Seaworthy, Schooner-rigged, and thirty oars. Crew of 50. |
# Grosvenor Rowing Club

Grosvenor Rowing Club is based on the Groves in Chester. It rows on the River Dee and has around 30 km of rowable river, much of which straight and broad.
The club colours are dark blue and orange.

## History

Grosvenor (/ˈɡroʊvənər/ GROH-vən-ər) or is named in honour of the Grosvenor family who own the land on which the club is built. The club names its eights (8+s) after members of the family. The club was formed in 1869 to enable the less fortunate people of Chester to take up the sport of rowing. The club's crest states "Virtus non stemma" which translates to "Valor, not garland" or "Virtue, not pedigree" derived from the motto of the Duke of Westminster's Eaton Hall home (hist. Earl Grosvenor) which is their surname, which is further up the Dee. The motto also sums up the open membership of the club since its inauguration; originally contrasting to the closed membership of Royal Chester Rowing Club which was traditionally home to the alumni of the "public" independent King's School, Chester. Today the rivalry is sporting rather than based on social class as both clubs have completely open membership policies.
In 2019 the club celebrated its 150th anniversary and were honoured to be granted a row-past by Sir Steve Redgrave on the Saturday lunchtime of Henley Royal Regatta.

### Recent results

In 2019 (the club's 150 year) Lucy Iball, in the Aspirational Single Sculls (A1x), won the Bernard Churcher Trophy at Henley Women's Regatta. She also became the club's first-ever women's sculler to qualify for Henley Royal Regatta in the Princess Royal Challenge Cup
2014 saw the Grosvenor senior women's intermediate club fours win The Lester Trophy at Henley Women's Regatta.
Grosvenor's men's 1st VIII/8+ finished 14th at the 2008 Head of the River Race after starting 153rd, beaten narrowly to the Jackson Trophy (One of three regional cups, namely for British non-tideway, non-Thames basin clubs) by 5 seconds by Agecroft Rowing Club, Manchester who finished 11th. The latter boat was seeded in 37th place which can provide flatter water.
In 2008 the men's 1st 8+ reached the quarter-finals of the Thames Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta emulating the club's successes at the 2007 regatta.
In 2007 Grosvenor's Coxless Four (4-) which reached the semi-finals at Henley Royal Regatta in the Wyfold Challenge Cup. They beat London 'D', Reading and Sydney before knocked out by eventual winners 1829 Boat Club which is the name used for composites of CUBC and OUBC alumni clubs/divisions Crabtree BC and Bosporos RC.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1988 | Men L2x |
| 1994 | Women 4x, Women J18 1x, Women J15 1x |
| 2003 | Women L4- |
# Gugyedong Formation

The Gugyedong Formation (Korean: 구계동층; Hanja: 龜溪洞層; RR: Gugyedong-cheung), also known as the Guyedong Beds, is an Aptian to Albian geologic formation in South Korea. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Fossil content

The following fossils have been reported from the formation:

### Reptiles

* Ultrasaurus tabriensis- Nomen Dubium
* Dromaeosauridae indet. (="Koreanosaurus koreanensis")
* Sauropoda indet.
* Testudines indet.

### Flora

* Pseudofrenelopsis parceramosa
# Nanolamination

Nanolamination is the production of materials that are fully dense, ultra-fine grained solids that exhibit a high concentration of interface defects. The properties of fabricated nanolaminates depend on their compositions and thicknesses.

## Production

Nanolaminates can be grown using atom-by-atom deposition techniques that are designed with different stacking sequences and layer thicknesses.

### Electrolytic reduction

Electrolytic reduction allows the production of metals and metal alloys in sub-μm-thick layers. It can be employed to create alloys with properties such as improved toughness, strength, thermal properties and corrosion that are a function of the interfaces in the nanolayers. They can be created using a bath containing multiple metal ion elements. By changing the current at precise moments to select a different element, it can create a layered structure. Coatings of up to a centimeter thick have been created.
It is claimed to offer the benefits of high-cost materials at much lower costs, because such materials can coat lower-cost materials that have other necessary properties such as strength.
Commercial production was introduced in the 2010s by a new company named Modumetal.

### Atomic layer deposition

Many hybrid thin film oxides can be created using atomic layer deposition (ALD) with unique physical, chemical, and electronic properties. For example, a rough oxide layer can be further coated with a smooth oxide layer to provide a required surface texture. Properties may also depend on deposition temperature and the stratum to which the nanolaminate is applied.

### Performance

In autoclave testing, some nanolaminated alloys have shown 8 times the resistance of carbon steels to degradation and in some cases, no measurable degradation.

## Applications

Application include those that take advantage of enhanced mechanical properties or for devices such as energy storage and memory storage capacitors.

### Oil and gas

Corrosion-resistant, structural tubulars and casings are important infrastructure assets in the oil and gas industry. Tubulars and casings are subject to aggressive well conditions, serving to permit operations across extreme formation and production pressure differentials, in high temperatures and in highly corrosive environments that contain hydrogen sulfide (H $_2$S), carbon dioxide (CO $_2$) and chlorides.
Modumetal produces pumps, valves and tubulars that for launch customers. The products are claimed to offer corrosion and wear protection through a durable, high toughness, nanolaminated metal alloy cladding.

### Electronics

Nanolaminate dielectrics can have efficient dielectric constant and high insulation characteristics. Dielectric materials with giant dielectric constants can be fabricated as modified single, binary and perovskite oxides.
# North West Cape

North West Cape is a peninsula in the north-west of Western Australia. Cape Range runs down the spine of the peninsula and Ningaloo Reef runs along the western edge. It is in the Gascoyne region and includes the town of Exmouth.

## History

In 1618, Dutch East India Company captain Lenaert Jacobszoon and supercargo Willem Janszoon of the Mauritius landed in the area. Phillip Parker King later visited in 1818 and named it North West Cape as well as naming Exmouth Gulf after senior naval officer Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth. Later, pearl luggers visited the area from Broome. During World War II a military operation codenamed Operation Potshot was done in the area. The first oil flow in Australia was discovered there in 1953 at Rough Range, by exploration company WAPET.
Exmouth Gulf Station takes up much of the eastern side of the peninsula backing onto Exmouth Gulf.
# North West Community Development Council

The North West Community Development Council is one of five Community Development Councils (CDCs) set up across the Republic of Singapore to aid in local administration of governmental policies and schemes. They are funded in part by the government although they are free to engage in fund-raising activities.

## Constituencies

As of March 2020, the North West district covers:

### Single Member Constituency (SMC)

* Bukit Panjang SMC

### Group Representation Constituency (GRC)

* Holland-Bukit Timah GRC
** Bukit Timah
** Cashew
** Ulu Pandan
** Zhenghua
* Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC
** Limbang
** Marsiling
** Woodgrove
** Yew Tee
* Nee Soon GRC
** Chong Pang
** Nee Soon Central
** Nee Soon East
** Nee Soon South
** Nee Soon Link
* Sembawang GRC
** Admiralty
** Canberra
** Sembawang Central
** Sembawang West
** Woodlands

## Mayors

The incumbent Mayor of North West District is MP of Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC Alex Yam from the People's Action Party since 2020.
| # | Name | Start of term | End of term | Political Party |
| 1 | Teo Ho Pin | 24 November 2001 | 26 July 2020 | People's Action Party |
| 2 | Alex Yam | 27 July 2020 | Incumbent | People's Action Party |
# World Snooker Championship 2005 (video game)

World Snooker Championship 2005 is a sports video game developed by Blade Interactive and published by Sega for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox and PlayStation Portable. It was also released as a PS2 Classic on the PlayStation Network in July 2012.

## Overview

This is the first game in the series to use the official World Snooker Championship moniker for the game. The game features modes similar to the previous entry in the series, with a career mode, tournament mode, and online modes, as well as quickplay and training modes. The game also features an unlockable "League of Champions" which allows you to replay past real-life events. The game features additional modes to previous releases, with options to play games such as bar billiards.
Paul Hunter was planned to feature on the game's cover, but would be diagnosed with cancer before the game's release. He would continue to play the sport until 2006, when he died from neuroendocrine tumours in the lining of his stomach. With later releases of the game by Sold-out Software, his image and likeness remained on the cover and in the game but with a tribute on the back of the box "Paul Hunter 1978 - 2006".
After meeting certain requirements, videos of real-life shots are played, showing professional players performing the same shots. In "Free Play" mode, other variables can be edited, such as number of reds on the table, and even the dimensions of the table itself.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (PC) 64% (PS2) 67% (PSP) 75% (Xbox) 74% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 (PSP) 6/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 8/10 |
World Snooker Championship 2005 received "mixed or average" and "generally positive" reviews, according to review aggregator GameRankings.
Eurogamer scored the console version highly with a 8/10 score, saying "it's a snooker game that gets pretty much everything spot on", but would later rate the PSP version lower at 6/10.
# World Snooker Championship: Season 2007–08

World Snooker Championship: Season 2007-08 is a sports video game developed by Blade Interactive and published by Deep Silver exclusively for Nintendo DS.

## Overview

Unlike other releases in the series, this title was released for the Nintendo DS, and would add the moniker of "Season" to the games' title. The game used the DS's dual-screen and stylus to control the game; although traditional D-pad controls are still available in game. The game featured single-player and two-player game modes in both Snooker, and Pool, however, unlike the console versions, there was no network play modes available.
The game features similar controls to the other games in the series, also featuring commentary by John Virgo. The game features a Championship, Challenge mode, Quick Play, and friendly mode.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 55% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| VideoGamer.com | 5/10 |
| Honest Gamers | 4/10 |
| DarkZero.co.uk | 4/10 |
| Pocket Gamer | 6/10 |
World Snooker Championship: Season 2007-08 received "mixed or average" and "generally positive" reviews, according to review aggregator GameRankings. Handheld gaming reviewer Pocket Gamer scored the game at 6/10, saying that they enjoyed the stylus control scheme of the game, and that on the "whole the control system works well" However, they were also hesitant about the game's gameplay, saying "movement around the table is disappointingly jerky" Eurogamer were also positive regarding the game's design, saying "Its (Sic) debut on DS plays pretty much as a snooker game should," but later said that "it [was] difficult to be precise without a lot of faff"
Video Game Review website Hexus.net reviewed the game, but were confused by the game's difficulty, wrapping up their review saying "A decent snooker sim for when you’re on the move, but expect a serious challenge," and called it "too difficult". VideoGamer.com agreed that the game's AI was too difficult, calling it "unreasonable".
One of the biggest issues from critics was the lack of a network mode, that players had to "swap the DS back and forth" if playing a multiplayer game. EuroGamer humorously stating the game had "missed a trick(shot)" by not including the function. Pocket Gamer were bemused with the decision to leave out this game mode stating "It surely couldn't have been too hard to include a wireless multiplayer option or even online matches? It's a real missed opportunity." videogamer.com were also scathing about the omission "The lack of wireless multiplayer is a real killer and an oversight that is quite unforgivable for a sports title."
# Góra Ziuty

Góra Ziuty (lit. Ziuta's Mountain; ger. Buchberg, 631 m a.s.l.) - the highest peak of Krzeszowskie Wzgórza, within Kotlina Kamiennogórska in Central Sudetes.

## Position

The peak is located in the northern part of the Krzeszowskie Wzgórza. In the north east, through the Przełęcz Grzędzka it borders with Czarny Las [pl] in the Stone Mountains, in the west connects it with the Góra Świętej Anny, in the south with an unnamed spot height.