OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grizzly I cruiser

The Grizzly I was a Canadian-built M4A1 Sherman tank with relatively minor modifications, primarily to stowage and pioneer tool location and adding accommodations for a Number 19 radio set. They used the same General Steel hull castings as late Pressed Steel-built M4A1(75)s, to include both the standard hull and the later ones with the armour thickened over the ammo bins. Grizzlies were originally built with US style tracks and sprockets. It was only later that they were refitted with Canadian Dry Pin (CDP) tracks, which did not require rubber.
The tank's production was stopped as it became apparent US production would be sufficient for the Allies' needs and the factory was turned over to other production. After the war, a number of Grizzly tanks were sold to Portugal as part of the NATO military assistance program; they were retired in the 1980s.

## History

After the fall of France, it was decided the nascent Canadian armoured divisions would be equipped by tanks produced in Canada. The result was the Ram cruiser tank, based on the chassis and running gear of the US M3 Lee medium tank; Rams were produced by the Montreal Locomotive Works (MLW) from 1941 to 1943. The M3 was succeeded by the superior M4 Sherman. The Allies agreed to standardise on the M4, and MLW began producing the Grizzly in August 1943.
Grizzly production halted when it became apparent US production would be sufficient. Instead, MLW produced the Sexton self-propelled gun Mk II. The Sexton Mk II used the Grizzly chassis, with the upper hull modified to carry the Commonwealth standard QF 25 pounder gun. The Sexton was the Commonwealth counterpart to the US 105 mm self-propelled howitzer M7 Priest. Some Grizzly medium tanks were fitted with an Ordnance QF 17-pounder (as per the Sherman Firefly) and used for training in Canada.
After the war, 55 Grizzly tanks, 40 Grizzly based armoured personnel carriers and a number of Sexton II self-propelled guns were sold to Portugal as part of the NATO military assistance program. They were retired in the 1980s.

## Design

The Grizzly left the factory with the standard US 13 tooth sprocket.
The CDP tracks and 17 tooth sprocket, generally associated with the Grizzly were not introduced until after Grizzly production ceased. Those, along with the heavier duty bogie units were developed for the Sexton 25 pounder SP gun. At some later point, Grizzlies were retrofitted with the new sprocket and tracks. The CDP track was lighter and simpler than the standard US tracks and did not require rubber, which was scarce since the Japanese advance into Southeast Asia and the conquest of Malaya.
Some were converted into the Skink anti-aircraft tank with a turret mounting four 20 mm Polsten guns.
* Grizzly tank with the related Sexton behind
* Skink self-propelled anti-air gun, Tank AA, 20 mm Quad, Skink
# Hadendoa

Hadendoa (or Hadendowa) is the name of a nomadic subdivision of the Beja people, known for their support of the Mahdiyyah rebellion during the 1880s to 1890s. The area historically inhabited by the Hadendoa lies today in parts of Sudan, Egypt and Eritrea.

## Etymology

According to Roper (1930), the name Haɖanɖiwa is made up of haɖa 'lion' and (n)ɖiwa 'clan'. Other variants are Haɖai ɖiwa, Hanɖiwa and Haɖaatʼar (children of lioness).

## Language

The language of the Hadendoa is a dialect of Bedawi.

## History

The southern Beja were part of the Christian kingdom of Axum during the sixth to fourteenth centuries. In the fifteenth century, Axum fell to the Islamization of the Sudan region, and although the Beja were never entirely subjugated, they were absorbed into Islam via marriages and trade contracts. In the seventeenth century, some of the Beja expanded southward, conquering better pastures. These became the Hadendoa, who by the eighteenth century were the dominant people of eastern Sudan, and always at war with the Bisharin tribe.
Extensive anthropological research was done on Egyptian tribes in the late 1800s and a number of skulls of people of the Hadendoa tribe were taken to the Royal College of Surgeons to be measured and studied.
The Hadendoa were traditionally a pastoral people, ruled by a hereditary chief, called a Ma'ahes. One of the best-known chiefs was a Mahdist general named Osman Digna. He led them in the battles, from 1883 to 1898, against the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (the United Kingdom and Egypt were exercising joint sovereignty in Sudan. They fought the British infantry square in many battles, such as in the Battle of Tamai in 1884 and in the Battle of Tofrek in 1885 and earned an enviable reputation for their bravery. After the reconquest of the Egyptian Sudan (1896–1898), the Hadendoa accepted the new order without demur.
In World War II, the Hadendoa allied themselves with the British against the Italians.

## In popular culture

* Their elaborately styled hair gained them the name Fuzzy-Wuzzy among British troops during the Mahdist War, after which Rudyard Kipling wrote the poem by the same name.
* Corporal Jones, a character in Dad's Army frequently referred to the "Fuzzy-Wuzzies" when discussing his exploits in the army of Lord Kitchener.
# Had We But World Enough

Had We But World Enough is a 1950 Australian play by Oriel Gray.
The play made its debut in 1950 at the New Theatre.

## Plot

A school teacher casts an aboriginal girl as the Virgin Mary in a play.

## Reception

The Age called it "well worth seeing."
The Adelaide News liked the first half.

## Legacy

The play is now commonly regarded as being ahead of its time in its treatment of race relations in Australia. It was published in 2018.
# Nekinparo

Nekinparo is a village in the commune of Parakou in the Borgou Department of central-eastern Benin. It is located south of Parakou city centre along the RNIE 2 highway.
# HMS Procris

Three ships of the Royal Navy bore the name Procris:
* HMS Procris (1806), a Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1806. She served at the second battle of Copenhagen. She then went out to the East Indies where she spent the rest of her active service, including participating in the 1811 invasion of Java. She returned to Britain in 1814 and was sold the next year. She then became a merchantman, while retaining her name. She traded primarily with North America but on a voyage in the Mediterranean an armed Greek brig captured her. However, her master was able to regain control. She was wrecked on 25 August 1839. She was wrecked on 25 August 1839.
* HMS Procris (1821), a Cherokee-class brig-sloop sold in 1837.
* HMS Procris (1856), a gunboat.
# You Disappear (novel)

You Disappear (Danish: Du Forsvinder) is a novel written by Danish author Christian Jungersen and first published in 2012. It was adapted into a feature film by the same name in 2017.

## Plot summary

The narrator Mia is married to Frederik who undergoes radical personality changes due to a slowly growing brain tumor that leaves his intellect, speech and motor control intact. Their lives change even more when it comes out that, in the year before his diagnosis, Frederik embezzled DKK 12 million from the private school in Copenhagen where he is headmaster. But was the tumor already determining his actions at the time, absolving him, or should he go to jail?
In preparing Frederik's defense, Mia immerses herself in the latest brain research, the emerging neurological portrait of human nature, and the classic metaphysical question of free will. Her reading profoundly affects how she responds to Frederik – and to her own passionate impulses.

## Reception

You Disappear has been both a critical and a commercial success in Denmark since being published there in March 2012. Library and newspaper readers awarded it the Læsernes Bogpris, and it was nominated for two other major honors, Politiken's Literature Prize and the Martha Prize, while staying on the top-10 list of bestselling fiction for an entire year. You Disappear was scheduled to be published in an additional 10 countries in 2013 and 2014, with US publication slated for January 2014 from Nan A. Talese/Doubleday. The American translation by Misha Hoekstra won the Leif & Inger Sjöberg Prize from the American-Scandinavian Foundation.

## Adaption

The novel was adapted into a feature film by the same name directed by Peter Schønau Fog in 2017.
# Hadri

Hadri may refer to:
* Enver Hadri, Albanian activist
* Hadri, Iran, a village in Hamadan Province, Iran
# HMS Sultana (1780)

HMS Sultana was the mercantile Sprightly, which the Royal Navy purchased in June 1780. She served in the Channel and around Ireland before the Admiralty sold her in 1799.

## Career

The Admiralty bought Sprightly in June 1780, and then spent the next three plus months having her fitted and coppered at Sheerness. In July she was commissioned for the Channel under the command of Lieutenant Lewis Fabian.
In December 1780 Sultana seized and sent into Dover the Dutch vessel Herstelder, Kemp Janssen Klein, master, as she was sailing from Amsterdam to Mogador and Sallee. The Admiralty Court ordered her restored to her owners in February 1782. In 1787 Parliament awarded them £2307 9s 4d for the detention and for cargo "belonging to the emperor."
The next year Sultana was on the Downs station, and then was paid off. While she was under Fabian's command, she captured the Dutch ships Flora and Kingsburg, and the French boats Cigale, Providence, and Heureux St Pierre. The capture of the Dutch ships probably occurred around 1 January 1781.
In 1783 the Navy had Sultana refitted at Plymouth for service in the Channel. She was recommissioned in May for the Irish Sea under Lieutenant J. Pierie. She was paid off in April 1786.
She was recommissioned in June 1786 under Lieutenant Edward Roe for the Channel. In 1789 she came under the command of Lieutenant Digby Dent. He remained in command until 1792.

## Fate

Sultana was paid off into Ordinary in April 1793. She was offered for sale on 9 April 1799, and was sold on 13 April 1799 for £296 to Mr. Richard Dunsterville.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Winfield (2008), p. 353.
* 1 2 3 "NMM, vessel ID 376792" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol iv. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
* ↑ Annual Register, (1787), Vol. 29, p.265.
* ↑ "No. 12325". The London Gazette. 24 August 1782. p. 1.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №1229.
* ↑ "No. 15119". The London Gazette. 26 March 1799. p. 291.
# Neoterebra intumescyra

Neoterebra intumescyra is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
# Neger (Ruhr)

The Neger is a southwestern or left tributary of the Ruhr in the Hochsauerlandkreis in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). After a generally northward course of 17.7 km[3] in length, it reaches a water flow of an average of 1.3 m³/s. Except for local areas and smaller sections, the river runs in landscape protection areas in the nature reserves Hömberg / Brusenbecke / Eberg / Kalte Spring, Neger- and Birautal nature reserve, Mittleres Negertal nature reserve and Negertal nature reserve.
# Nelson Head

Nelson Head is a Canadian Arctic hypsographic cape in the Northwest Territories. The most southerly point of Banks Island, it protrudes into the Amundsen Gulf.
It is the ancestral home of Kangiryuarmiut, a Copper Inuit subgroup.

## Naming

The cape was named Nelson's Head by Captain Robert McClure on September 7, 1850 during his western search for Franklin's lost expedition in honor of Lord Nelson, whose profile may have been suggested by the 'strikingly grand and imposing' features of the cape. Nelson had not been previously honored by Arctic explorers.

## Appearance

Described by Alexander Armstrong, ship's surgeon aboard HMS Investigator, the cape reaches over 1000 feet almost vertically from the water's edge:
   'It is of limestone formation, the lower third of dark brown stratification, above which is assumed a lighter colour of reddish yellow, such as a ferruginous coating might impart. This was surmounted by a dark grey columnar formation, much resembling irregularly formed basaltic columns, with joints or fissures similar to what is usually observed in that formation; the whole capped by a covering of soil.
71°4′N 122°46′W﻿ / ﻿71.067°N 122.767°W﻿ / 71.067; -122.767
# Nelson Head Light

Nelson Head Light, also known as Nelson Head Inner Light, is an inactive, unusual lighthouse on Nelson Head, a headland northeast of the town of Nelson Bay, New South Wales, Australia, near Halifax Park, on the southern shore of Port Stephens. The light guided ships into the port. Unlike other lighthouses, the Nelson Head Light has no tower, but was shown through the window of the lantern room, and later mounted outside.

## History

The station was established in 1872 as four kerosene lamps shown from a wooden tower.
The current cottage was built three years later, and the light was first shown from it in 1876. The light was installed in an octagonal lantern room attached to the house, and shown through a 3 metres (9.8 ft) window. The house was occupied by 14 successive resident keepers, and the Maritime Service Board, until 1985.
The light was electrified in 1946, and automated in 1984. Since 1986, the house has been preserved and maintained by the Nelson Head Lighthouse and Rescue Station Trust. In 1990, the Royal Volunteer Coastal Patrol was appointed as trustee. The house is now managed by Marine Rescue NSW, under the Royal Volunteer Coastal Patrol, and serves as a maritime museum.
In 1995 the light was replaced with a solar powered lantern which was attached outside the previous lantern room. In early 2003 the light was deemed unnecessary, and it was shut down.

## Visiting

The house is accessible by road from Nelson Bay and is open daily to visitors.
# Hacılar, Agdash

40°43′32″N 47°20′28″E﻿ / ﻿40.72556°N 47.34111°E﻿ / 40.72556; 47.34111
Hacılar (also, Gadzhylar and Gadzhyly) is a village in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Yuxarı Nemətabad.
# Hacıkışla, Hendek

Hacıkışla is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Hendek, Sakarya Province, Turkey. Its population is 697 (2022). It lies northwest of the town of Hendek.

## Population

Most of the people in Hacıkışla are from the Black Sea coast of Turkey. A lot of hazelnut is grown here due to the Black Sea ancestry. There is a stadium and a soccer team. The team plays in the Turkish Amateur League and is called Hacıkışlaspor.
# Hakkari

Hakkari or Hakkâri may refer to:
* Hakkari (historical region), a historical region in modern-day Turkey and Iraq
* Hakkâri (city), a city and the capital of Hakkâri Province, Turkey
* Hakkâri Province, a province in southeast Turkey
* Hakkari (electoral district), an electoral district Grand National Assembly of Turkey
* Emirate of Hakkâri, a historical Kurdish emirate
# Nepenthes cornuta

Nepenthes cornuta is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippines. It is known only from the Pantaron Mountain Range of central Mindanao, where it grows terrestrially on ultramafic soils at around 1000 m above sea level.
This species is most closely allied to N. ceciliae and N. copelandii, both also from Mindanao. All three belong to the much larger "N. alata group", which also includes N. alata, N. extincta, N. graciliflora, N. hamiguitanensis, N. kitanglad, N. kurata, N. leyte, N. mindanaoensis, N. negros, N. ramos, N. saranganiensis, and N. ultra. These species are united by a number of morphological characters, including winged petioles, lids with basal ridges on the lower surface (often elaborated into appendages), and upper pitchers that are usually broadest near the base.
The specific epithet cornuta is Latin for "horned" and refers to the shape of the upper pitchers.
The discovery and recognition of this taxon as a new species was announced online in September 2012, under the placeholder name "Nepenthes species 1".
# Nepenthes danseri

Nepenthes danseri (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz ˈdænsəraɪ/; after B. H. Danser, botanist) is a species of tropical pitcher plant. It is known only from the northern coast of Waigeo Island; plants from Halmahera, the largest of the Maluku Islands, are now recognised as belonging to a separate species, N. halmahera.
Nepenthes danseri was formally described in 1997 by Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek in their monograph "A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)", published in the botanical journal Blumea. However, the name N. danseri had already been in use since at least 1994.
Nepenthes danseri most commonly inhabits open scrub or bare soils on ultramafic rock. Plants also occur in forest, but these do not produce pitchers, probably due to the high light requirements of this species. Nepenthes danseri has been recorded from sea level to 320 m altitude.
Nepenthes danseri has no known natural hybrids. No forms or varieties have been described.
# Network for Public Policy Studies

The Network for Public Policy Studies (NPPS) or Shams is an academic peer-reviewed website, under the supervision of Center for Strategic Studies, dedicated to the study of public policies with an emphasis on Iranian Government's policies. The NPPS publishes articles in Persian and English, covering topics including environmental policy, economic policy, foreign policy, science policy, technology policy, health policy, social policy and cultural policy.
# Hakusan Station

Hakusan Station (白山駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Hakusan Station (Niigata)
* Hakusan Station (Tokyo)
# Hagoromo (play)

Hagoromo (羽衣, The Feather Mantle) is among the most-performed Japanese Noh plays. It is an example of the traditional swan maiden motif.

## Sources and history

The earliest recorded version of the legend dates to the eighth century. The play however apparently combines two legends, one concerning the origins of the Suruga Dance (Suruga-mai) and another the descent of an angel onto Udo Beach. A parallel story may also be found in the 14th volume of the fifth-century Sou-shen chi. A poem by the 11th century poet Nōin is quoted.
The authorship of the Noh play Hagoromo is unknown. The earliest references to the play in historical records date to 1524, which suggests that it was written well after Zeami's time.

## Plot

A fisherman is walking with his companions at night when he finds the Hagoromo, the magical feather-mantle of a tennin (an aerial spirit or celestial dancer) hanging on a bough. The tennin sees him taking it and demands its return—she cannot return to Heaven without it. The fisherman argues with her, and finally promises to return it, if she will show him her dance or part of it. She accepts his offer. The Chorus explains the dance as symbolic of the daily changes of the moon. The words about "three, five, and fifteen" refer to the number of nights in the moon's changes. In the finale, the tennin disappears like a mountain slowly hidden in mist.

## Adaptations

W. B. Yeats' At the Hawk's Well drew extensively from the Hagoromo legend.
An abridged version of the plot of play is attested in German, with the name Das Federkleid, in Japanische Märchen und Sagen (1885). An English translation exists in the book Green Willow; and other Japanese fairy tales, with the name The Robe of Feathers.
A literary treatment of the play was given as The Fisherman and the Moon-Maiden in Japanese Fairy World (1880). Another version exists with the name The Angel's Robe.
Osamu Tezuka based a short story in his Phoenix series on the story of the Hagoromo, but with a sci-fi twist, featuring a time displaced human girl from the distant future instead of a tennin. Recently, the story was adapted into the manga and anime series Ceres, The Celestial Legend.
# Nepalese cricket team in the Netherlands in 2018

The Nepalese cricket team toured the Netherlands in August 2018 to play two One Day Internationals (ODIs) matches against the Dutch cricket team. They were the first ODI matches to be played by Nepal since they were awarded ODI status by the International Cricket Council (ICC) during the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. It was the first ODI series to be played in the Netherlands since 2013, when South Africa played a one-off match, and the first ODI matches to be played by the Netherlands since the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament.
In July 2018, the Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond (KNCB) confirmed the venues for the two matches. Later the same month, Nepal's Shakti Gauchan announced that he would be retiring from international cricket at the conclusion of the series. He played in the first match of the series before retiring.
The Netherlands won the first ODI by 55 runs, with Michael Rippon named the man of the match. Along with Nepal's starting eleven all making their ODI debuts in the match, five players in the Netherlands' squad also made their debuts in the format. Nepal won the second match by one run, to record their first win in ODIs, and therefore drawing the series 1–1. Following the win, Nepal's captain Paras Khadka said it felt great and that it "shows a lot of character within the team".

## Squads

| Netherlands | Nepal |
| Pieter Seelaar (c) Wesley Barresi Daniel ter Braak Ben Cooper Scott Edwards (wk) Fred Klaassen Bas de Leede Paul van Meekeren Stephan Myburgh Max O'Dowd Hidde Overdijk Michael Rippon Shane Snater | Paras Khadka (c) Dipendra Singh Airee Lalit Bhandari Shakti Gauchan Karan KC Sompal Kami Subash Khakurel (wk) Sandeep Lamichhane Gyanendra Malla Rohit Paudel Lalit Rajbanshi Basanta Regmi Anil Sah Aarif Sheikh Sharad Vesawkar |

## ODI Series
### 1st ODI

* 1 August 2018 11:00 Scorecard
| Netherlands 189 (47.4 overs) | v | Nepal 134 (41.5 overs) |
| Michael Rippon 51 (76) Paras Khadka 4/26 (10 overs) | | Gyanendra Malla 51 (61) Pieter Seelaar 3/20 (9 overs) |
* Netherlands won by 55 runs VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen Umpires: Rizwan Akram (Ned) and Sarika Prasad (Sin) Player of the match: Michael Rippon (Ned)
* Netherlands won the toss and elected to bat.
* Bas de Leede, Scott Edwards, Fred Klaassen, Shane Snater, Daniel ter Braak, (Ned), Dipendra Singh Airee, Shakti Gauchan, Sompal Kami, Karan KC, Paras Khadka, Sandeep Lamichhane, Gyanendra Malla, Basanta Regmi, Anil Sah, Aarif Sheikh and Sharad Vesawkar (Nep) all made their ODI debuts.

### 2nd ODI

* 3 August 2018 11:00 Scorecard
| Nepal 216 (48.5 overs) | v | Netherlands 215 (50 overs) |
| Sompal Kami 61 (46) Fred Klaassen 3/38 (10 overs) | | Wesley Barresi 71 (89) Sandeep Lamichhane 3/41 (10 overs) |
* Nepal won by 1 run VRA Cricket Ground, Amstelveen Umpires: Huub Jansen (Ned) and Sarika Prasad (Sin) Player of the match: Sompal Kami (Nep)
* Nepal won the toss and elected to bat.
* Lalit Bhandari, Subash Khakurel and Rohit Paudel (Nep) all made their ODI debuts.
* Rohit Paudel (Nep), at the age of 15 years and 335 days, became the fourth-youngest player to make his debut in an ODI.