OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pachycara

Pachycara is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. The fishes in this genus are found in the Atlantic, Indian, Southern and Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently 29 recognized species in this genus:
* Pachycara alepidotum M. E. Anderson & Mincarone, 2006
* Pachycara angeloi Thiel, Kneblsberger, Kihara & Gerdes, 2021
* Pachycara andersoni Møller, 2003 (Anderson's eelpout)
* Pachycara arabica Møller, 2003 (Arabian eelpout)
* Pachycara brachycephalum (Pappenheim, 1912)
* Pachycara bulbiceps (Garman, 1899) (Snub-nose eelpout)
* Pachycara caribbaeum M. E. Anderson, R. N. Somerville & Copley, 2016
* Pachycara cousinsi Møller & N. J. King 2007 (Brown eelpout)
* Pachycara crassiceps (Roule, 1916)
* Pachycara crossacanthum M. E. Anderson, 1989
* Pachycara dolichaulus M. E. Anderson, 2006
* Pachycara garricki M. E. Anderson, 1990
* Pachycara goni M. E. Anderson, 1991
* Pachycara gymninium M. E. Anderson & Peden, 1988 (Naked-nape eelpout)
* Pachycara karenae M. E. Anderson, 2012
* Pachycara lepinium M. E. Anderson & Peden, 1988 (Scaly-nape eelpout)
* Pachycara matallanasi Corbella & Møller, 2014
* Pachycara mesoporum M. E. Anderson, 1989
* Pachycara microcephalum (A. S. Jensen, 1902)
* Pachycara moelleri Shinohara, 2012
* Pachycara nazca M. E. Anderson & Bluhm, 1997
* Pachycara pammelas M. E. Anderson, 1989
* Pachycara priedei Møller & N. J. King, 2007
* Pachycara rimae M. E. Anderson, 1989
* Pachycara saldanhai Biscoito & A. J. T. Almeida, 2004
* Pachycara shcherbachevi M. E. Anderson, 1989
* Pachycara sulaki M. E. Anderson, 1989
* Pachycara suspectum (Garman, 1899)
* Pachycara thermophilum Geistdoerfer, 1994
# Icey

Icey is a 2D side-scrolling hack-and-slash video game developed by FantaBlade Network and published by X.D. Network. It was released for iOS, macOS, Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 4 in November 2016, for Android in October 2017, and Nintendo Switch in May 2018. The game involves a female cyborg's mission to defeat a villain named Judas and his robot minions, and can be played in a linear manner from beginning to end like a typical game. Alternately, the player may disobey the narrator's instructions and in doing so break the fourth wall. The game received positive reviews from critics, who commended it as a good video game in its own right, elevated by its unusual meta-commentary.

## Plot

The game revolves around Icey, a female cyborg who is on a mission to kill the evil Judas, who has supposedly destroyed the world, for unclear reasons. She fights against various small and large robotic enemies. However, if the player strays outside the directions given to them by the narrator, he becomes frustrated and even angry. At this point the game devolves into a meta-commentary on game development, with the game's developer even talking directly to the player.

## Gameplay

The game plays as a 2D hack-and-slash game. The player uses a single weapon, but can perform quick combos with their sword. There is no block, but rather a dash that allows the player to become invulnerable - the player can also refill their shields by killing stunned enemies with a special kill move.

## Development

The game initially contained Chinese voice-overs with English subtitles, but English and Japanese-language voice-overs were later added.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 84/100 PS4: 81/100 NS: 74/100 |
ICEY received an aggregate score of 84/100 for its Windows version on Metacritic. Sawovsky of PLAY! Zine rated the game 8/10, calling the gameplay "excellent" and the meta-story "amusing", but criticizing its short length. Mateusz Zdanowicz of Eurogamer Poland rated the game 9/10 and gave it the Eurogamer Recommended award, calling the game "addictive" and its story "intriguing". Richard Atkinson of Nintendo Life rated the game 8/10, saying that while the game is short, exploring is enjoyable and the storytelling delivery "ingenious", but criticized its "simplistic" approach to battles.

## Sales

The game sold over 2 million copies by August 2018.
# Colobothea amoena

Colobothea amoena is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1889. It is known from Brazil.
# Henry de Burne

Henry de Burne (fl. 1300–01) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for New Shoreham in 1300–01.
# Paul Midford

Paul Midford is an American political scientist who specializes in Japanese foreign policy. He teaches at the Meiji Gakuin University in Japan.

## Early life and education

Midford holds a bachelor's degree from Pomona College from 1987, a master's degree in international politics from Columbia University from 1990, a master's degree in political science from the same institution from 2000 and a doctorate from 2001.

## Career

Midford researched and taught at Japanese universities and research institutes for twelve years between 1992 and 2005. During that time, he was a visiting research student at Aoyama Gakuin University in Tokyo from 1992 to 1994, and a visiting researcher at the Research Institute for Peace and Security. He taught international and comparative politics at Kanazawa University from 1997 until 2001. During 2001-2002 Midford taught as a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Law and Government at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. In September 2002, Midford returned to Japan to work as an associate professor (2002–2004), and then as a professor (2004–2005) at Kwansei Gakuin University in Sanda, Hyōgo prefecture. In August 2005 Midford moved to Trondheim, Norway, where he was hired as an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Political Science and the head of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology Japan Program; in 2011 he was promoted to full professor.

## Research

Midford’s research centers on reputation and reassurance in international security, and Japan’s security and foreign policies, especially toward Asia. One line of his research focuses on Japan’s reputational problem as a military power in East Asia after 1945 and its attempts to reassure neighboring countries that Japan can be trusted as a military power. He has identified Japan’s promotion of regional security multilateralism as a new pillar of Japan’s reassurance strategy since the end of the Cold War. Another line of research focuses on the impact of public opinion on policy, especially security policy, and here Midford introduced the concept of attitudinal defensive realism for understanding Japanese public attitudes toward security, and how they differ from pacifism. Finally, Midford also researches the influence of public opinion on energy policy, especially renewable energy.
# Otto Heidkämper

Otto Heidkämper (13 March 1901 – 17 February 1969) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions. During the invasion of France he served as Ia or Chief of Staff to Erwin Rommel and his 7th Panzer Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 February 1943 as Oberst i.G. and Chef des Generalstabes XXIV. Panzerkorps
# Romanian Volleyball Player of the Year

The Romanian Volleyball Player of the Year has been chosen annually by the Romanian Volleyball Federation.

## Women's Volleyball Player of the Year

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| 2018 | Nneka Onyejekwe | Ioana Baciu | Adina Salaoru | Alexandra Alice Kapelovies |
| 2017 | Nneka Onyejekwe | Adina Salaoru | Cristina Cazacu | Ioana Baciu |
| 2016 | Adina Salaoru | Georgiana Faleș | Cristina Cazacu | Roxana Bacșiș |
| 2014 | Denisa Rogojinaru | Alexandra Sobo | Diana Calotă | Nneka Onyejekwe |
| 2007 | Carmen Țurlea | Alida Marcovici | Daniela Mincă | Iuliana Nucu |

## Volleyball Player of the Year

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place | Fifth place |
| 2018 | Laurențiu Lică | Cristian Bartha | Marian Bala | Adrian Aciobăniței | Gabriel Cherbeleață |
| 2017 | Laurențiu Lică | Cristian Bartha | Marian Bala | Adrian Aciobăniței | Andrei Spînu |
| 2016 | Laurențiu Lică | Bogdan Olteanu | Cristian Bartha | Adrian Aciobăniței | Marian Bala |
| 2014 | Bogdan Olteanu (4) | Andrei Spînu | Laurențiu Lică | Cristian Bartha | Marian Bala |
| 2007 | Sergiu Stancu | Adrian Feher | Valentin Pereu | Fabian Birău | Corneliu Andrieș |
# Pachycaecus

Pachycaecus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Pachycaecus savanicola. It is found in Sierra Leone.
# Ornytus

In Greek mythology, the name Ornytus (Ancient Greek: Ὄρνυτόν) may refer to:
* Ornytus or Ornytion, son of Sisyphus.
* Ornytus or Ornytion, grandson of the above, father of Naubolus.
* Ornytus, possible leader of the army that came from Teuthis to join in the campaign against Troy. Alternately, the leader was named Teuthis.
* Ornytus, a Bebrycian briefly mentioned in the Argonautica: he helps Amycus to put his gauntlets on for the boxing match with Polydeuces.
* Ornytus, a Dolonian killed by Idmon.
* Ornytus, a soldier who fought under Aeneas and was killed by Camilla.
* Ornytus, a soldier who fought with the Seven against Thebes, and survived the war.
* Ornytus, the man believed to have led a colony in Caria together with Ioxus, son of Melanippus (the son of Theseus and Perigune).
# Padding argument

In computational complexity theory, the padding argument is a tool to conditionally prove that if some complexity classes are equal, then some other bigger classes are also equal.

## Example

The proof that P = NP implies EXP = NEXP uses "padding".
$\mathrm {EXP} \subseteq \mathrm {NEXP}$ by definition, so it suffices to show $\mathrm {NEXP} \subseteq \mathrm {EXP}$.
Let L be a language in NEXP. Since L is in NEXP, there is a non-deterministic Turing machine M that decides L in time $2^{n^{c}}$ for some constant c. Let
    $L'=\{x1^{2^{|x|^{c}}}\mid x\in L\},$
where '1' is a symbol not occurring in L. First we show that $L'$ is in NP, then we will use the deterministic polynomial time machine given by P = NP to show that L is in EXP.
$L'$ can be decided in non-deterministic polynomial time as follows. Given input $x'$, verify that it has the form $x'=x1^{2^{|x|^{c}}}$ and reject if it does not. If it has the correct form, simulate M(x). The simulation takes non-deterministic $2^{|x|^{c}}$ time, which is polynomial in the size of the input, $x'$. So, $L'$ is in NP. By the assumption P = NP, there is also a deterministic machine DM that decides $L'$ in polynomial time. We can then decide L in deterministic exponential time as follows. Given input $x$, simulate $DM(x1^{2^{|x|^{c}}})$. This takes only exponential time in the size of the input, $x$.
The $1^{d}$ is called the "padding" of the language L. This type of argument is also sometimes used for space complexity classes, alternating classes, and bounded alternating classes.
# Kobylík

Kobylík is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Kobylík (b. 1981), Czech footballer, brother of Petr
* Petr Kobylík (b. 1985), Czech footballer, brother of David
# Reuterdahl

Reuterdahl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arvid Reuterdahl (1876–1933), Swedish-American engineer, scientist, and educator
* Henrik Reuterdahl (1795–1870), Swedish Lutheran clergyman
* Henry Reuterdahl (1870–1925), Swedish-American painter
# Hypopyra contractipennis

Hypopyra contractipennis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in northern Vietnam and in Laos.
This species has a wingspan of 50 mm.
# James Mansfield (disambiguation)

James Mansfield (1733–1821) was a British politician.
James Mansfield may also refer to:
* James Mansfield (Australian cricketer) (1860–1930), Australian cricketer
* James Mansfield (English cricketer) (1862–1932), English cricketer
* Jim Mansfield (1939–2014), Irish businessman and property owner
* James Mansfield (golfer) (1841–1888), Scottish amateur golfer
# Ronald Hamlyn-Harris

Dr Ronald Hamlyn-Harris (1 September 1874 – 1953) was an English-born entomologist who spent most of his working life in Australia. Following seven years teaching science at Toowoomba Grammar School in Queensland he became Director of the Queensland Museum, later occupying several positions culminating in lecturing at the University of Queensland.

## Early life

Ronald Hamlyn-Harris was born in Eastbourne, England on 1 September 1874 to Hamlyn Huntingdon Harris, a retired lieutenant of the 18th Royal Hussars, and his wife, Sarah Wheeler. He was educated in England and Germany and trained as an estate manager, taking charge of his father's estates in Gloucestershire and becoming an expert on keeping bees. He studied further, first in Naples, Italy before receiving his doctorate from the University of Tübingen in Germany in 1902.

## Career

Hamlyn-Harris travelled to Australia the following year and took up a teaching post at Toowoomba Grammar School in Queensland. Here he revitalised the science department, organised the raising of money to build a new laboratory and gave public lectures. His enthusiasm for natural history inspired the boys, and he became president of the Field Naturalist's Club in Toowoomba. Under his auspices, the club thrived, increasing its membership greatly. He took an interest in anything that would advance the interests of Toowoomba, and was on the science committee of the Austral Association, which held an annual festival in the city.
He married Bertha Hamlyn, née Harris, in 1908; the couple had three sons and three daughters. After seven and a half years at Toowoomba, Hamlyn-Harris left in 1910 to take up the post of Director of the Queensland Museum in Brisbane where he served for seven years. Here he became friends with the Australian ichthyologist James Douglas Ogilby who was involved in fish research and was pleased to be able to pass the museum's administrative work to the new director. In 1911, Ogilby named the purple eagle ray (Myliobatis hamlyni), a fish he was describing for the first time, in honour of Hamlyn-Harris.
Hamlyn-Harris left the museum because of ill health, and after five years running a fruit farm, in 1922 he was put in charge of the government laboratory in Brisbane researching hookworms. In 1926 he became the city entomologist before becoming a lecturer at the University of Queensland in 1936. One of the students he supervised at UQ, would also pursue a career in entomology, Elizabeth Nesta Marks.
Hamlyn-Harris retired in 1942 and died in 1953.
# Unravelling

Unravelling, or variants, may refer to:
* Unravelling (logic), a concept in sheaf theory
* Unravelling, a novel by Elizabeth Graver

## Music
### Albums

* Unravelling (album), by We Were Promised Jetpacks, 2014
* The Unraveling (Drive-By Truckers album), 2020
* The Unraveling (Rise Against album) or the title song, 2001
* The Unraveling (EP), or the title song, "Unraveling", by Dir En Grey, 2013

### Songs

* "Unraveling" (song), by Sevendust, 2010
* "Unravelling", a song by Charlotte Church from Back to Scratch
* "Unraveling", a song by Evanescence from Synthesis
* "Unravelling", a song by Melanie C from Version of Me
* "Unravelling", a song by Wendy Matthews from Beautiful View
# Peony (novel)

Peony, published in the UK as The Bondmaid, is a novel by Pearl S. Buck first published in 1948. It is a story of China's Kaifeng Jews.

## Plot

Peony is set in the 1850s in the city of Kaifeng, in the province of Henan, which was historically a center for Chinese Jews. The novel follows Peony, a Chinese bondmaid of the prominent Jewish family of Ezra ben Israel's, and shows through her eyes how the Jewish community was regarded in Kaifeng at a time when most of the Jews had come to think of themselves as Chinese. The novel contains a hidden love and shows the importance of duty, along with the challenges of life. This novel follows the guidelines of Buck's work: it is set in China, and it involves religion and an interracial couple (David and Kueilan).

## Preface

A prefatory note preceding the title page, which tells the reader of the assimilation about the Jews of Kaifeng, reads: "Today even the memory of their origin is gone. They are Chinese."
# Painted On

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Painted On is a 2005 studio album by Texas based blues rock band The Fabulous Thunderbirds. It was produced by Steve Berlin of Los Lobos and features Rachel Nagy of The Detroit Cobras.

## Track listing

* "Hard Knock" (4:11)
* "Got to Get Out" (3:21)
* "Two-Time Fool" (2:43)
* "Love Speaks Louder Than Words" (3:00)
* "Painted On" (4:12)
* "Feeling My Way Around" (3:35)
* "Rock Candy" (3:27)
* "Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line" (2:19)
* "Postman" (5:21)
* "Wild Cherry" (4:25)
* "You Torture Me" (3:35)
* "When I Am Gone" (6:55)
# Kldekari

Kldekari can mean:
* Kldekari (duchy), a duchy in Georgia in 876-1103
* Kldekari (mountain), a mountain in Georgia
* Kldekari (village), a village in Georgia
# Other specified paraphilic disorder

Other specified paraphilic disorder is the term used by the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to refer to any of the many other paraphilic disorders that are not explicitly named in the manual. Along with unspecified paraphilic disorder, it replaced the DSM-IV-TR category paraphilia not otherwise specified (PNOS). In the revised DSM-5-TR published in 2022 no changes have been made regarding Other specified paraphilic disorder.
Examples listed by the DSM-5 are telephone scatologia, necrophilia, zoophilia, coprophilia, klismaphilia, and urophilia. Partialism was considered a Paraphilia NOS in the DSM-IV, but was subsumed into fetishistic disorder by the DSM-5. In order to be diagnosable, the interest must be recurrent and intense, present for at least six months, and cause marked distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. When a specific paraphilic disorder cannot be identified or the clinician chooses not to specify it for some other reason, the unspecified paraphilic disorder diagnosis may be used instead.
# Rhopalomyia astericaulis

Rhopalomyia astericaulis is a species of gall midges, insects in the family Cecidomyiidae.
# Percy Burrell

Sir Percy Burrell, 4th Baronet DL, JP (10 February 1812 – 19 July 1876) was a British Conservative politician.

## Background

Born at Grosvenor Place, London, he was the second son of Sir Charles Burrell, 3rd Baronet and his wife Frances Wyndham, an illegitimate daughter of George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont. Burrell was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1830. He served in the British Army and was captain of the 18th Sussex Rifle Volunteers.

## Career

In 1862, he succeeded his father as baronet. He entered the British House of Commons in the same year, sitting for New Shoreham, the constituency his father had also represented before, until his death in 1876. He was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace of Sussex.

## Family

On 26 August 1856, he married Henrietta Katherine Brooke-Pechell, daughter of Vice-Admiral Sir George Brooke-Pechell, 4th Baronet at St George's, Hanover Square in London. Their marriage was childless. Burrell died, aged 64, at Belgrave Square in London. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother Walter.
# Pierre-Charles de Liette

Pierre-Charles de Liette (born PierCarlo Di Lietto) was an Italian who moved to French North America and enrolled there as a French soldier. He served as an aide to Henri de Tonti, as commandant at Fort Saint-Louis and Chécagou, and as a captain in the colonial regular troops from 1687 to 1729. He was also Commandant of the Illinois Country from 1702 to 1718.

## Biography

Pierre De Liette was born probably in Gaeta (southern Italy) with the name Piero Carlo Di Lietto, around 1672. He moved to New France around 1685 and lived in Quebec for some time. There he changed his name in a more adapted French version: De Liette or Desliette.
Di Lietto served 15 years under Henri de Tonti (who was his cousin), which began with his arrival at Fort Saint-Louis at Le Rocher (Starved Rock) in 1687. Initially the young De Liette lived with the Illinois and Miami tribes hunting, trading and learning their language and customs. After three years, satisfied with the progress of his cousin, Tonti entrusted him with the command of Fort Saint-Louis.
Later he appointed him to supervise the resettlement of the Illinois. During the French and Indian Wars, the French used the Fort Saint Louis as a refuge against attacks by Iroquois, who were allied with the British. But in 1692, the fort was evacuated after being attacked by the Iroqouis.
The Illinois village and the garrison were moved to a new location at Fort Pimitoui (now Peoria). De Liette then served as interim commandant at Fort Chécagou, where Tonti maintained a warehouse (and also at Fort Pimiteoui until 1702). Indeed, the Fort Chécagou (or Fort Chicago) was built in 1685 by Henri de Tonti and later Pierre-Charles de Liette was the main commander of the fort through 1702, probably creating the first civil settlements in the area of what is now Chicago.
   During one of his visits to Montreal de Liette wrote the "De Gannes Memoir," preserved in the Ayer Collection, Newberry, Library, Chicago. Although someone named De Gannes signed the memoir, internal evidence alone proves de Liette's authorship. Almost 50 printed pages in length, this document is a valuable account of the Illinois and Miami Indians, and of the country in which they lived.
From 1702 until 1711 De Liette remained the only representative of the French government among the Indians in the area, mainly because of his knowledge of their language. He was in charge of mediation between the Miami and Illinois tribes and was successful even with countering the English trade ventures in the area. De Liette fought bravely the Fox tribe and in 1725 was named Commandant of the "Illinois country" while in charge of the Fort de Chartres.
Pierre-Charles de Liette died in May 1729, after having spent most of his adult life in the West. He explored the Mississippi valley in detail, while in close contact with the Illinois tribe (of which he described the social patterns in some documents).