OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palaemnema

Palaemnema is a genus of dragonflies in the family Platystictidae. They are commonly known as shadowdamsels and are found in the New World, from Arizona to Peru and French Guiana.

## Characteristics

Members of this genus are quite diverse. They reside in dense shade near streamlets that trickle though tropical forests. The majority are black with blue markings, though some are entirely black. They mostly have a blue thorax and a blue tip to the abdomen and are similar in size to large pond damsels. The prothorax is large and the legs long. Males have forceps-shaped cerci (appendages at the tip of the abdomen).

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Palaemnema abbreviata Kennedy, 1938
* Palaemnema angelina Selys, 1860
* Palaemnema apicalis Navás, 1924
* Palaemnema azupizui Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema baltodanoi Brooks, 1989 - Cacao shadowdamsel
* Palaemnema bilobulata Donnelly, 1992
* Palaemnema brasiliensis Machado, 2009
* Palaemnema brevignoni Machet, 1990
* Palaemnema brucei Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema brucelli Kennedy, 1938
* Palaemnema carmelita Ris, 1918
* Palaemnema chiriquita Calvert, 1931 - Chiriquita shadowdamsel
* Palaemnema clementia Selys, 1886
* Palaemnema collaris Donnelly, 1992
* Palaemnema croceicauda Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema cyclohamulata Donnelly, 1992
* Palaemnema dentata Donnelly, 1992
* Palaemnema desiderata Selys, 1886
* Palaemnema distadens Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema domina Calvert, 1903 - Desert shadowdamsel
* Palaemnema edmondi Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema gigantula Calvert, 1931 - Elongate shadowdamsel
* Palaemnema joanetta Kennedy, 1940
* Palaemnema lorena Kennedy, 1942
* Palaemnema martini Cowley, 1934
* Palaemnema melanocauda Kennedy, 1942
* Palaemnema melanostigma Hagen in Selys, 1860
* Palaemnema melanota Ris, 1918 - Black-backed shadowdamsel
* Palaemnema melanura Donnelly, 1992
* Palaemnema mutans Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema nathalia Selys, 1886
* Palaemnema orientalis De Marmels, 1989
* Palaemnema paulicaxa Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema paulicoba Calvert, 1931 - Cordoba shadowdamsel
* Palaemnema paulina (Drury, 1773)
* Palaemnema paulirica Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema paulitaba Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema paulitoyaca Calvert, 1931
* Palaemnema peruviana Ris, 1918
* Palaemnema picicaudata Kennedy, 1938
* Palaemnema reventazoni Calvert, 1931 - Reventazón shadowdamsel
* Palaemnema spinulata Donnelly, 1992
* Palaemnema tepuica De Marmels, 1989
# Peter Seton Hay

Peter Seton Hay (1852–19 March 1907) was a New Zealand civil engineer and public servant. He was born in Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland on 12 July 1852.
He was brought to Dunedin in April 1860. In 1875, he joined the Public Works Department, as an engineering cadet, and was awarded a University of Otago BA in 1877 and an MA in 1878. He married Mary Clarke on 22 April 1879 and was survived by her, four sons and a daughter.
Peter Seton Hay helped build parts of the Main South Line, Central Otago, Midland and Catlins River railways, before moving to the Wellington head office in 1884. His works then included Timaru Harbour, the NIMT (with the Makōhine, Mangaweka, Hapuawhenua, Taonui, Manganui-a-te-ao and Makatote viaducts), Awatere bridge; Farewell Spit Lighthouse, Rakaia Gorge Bridge, Christchurch Exhibition towers, Motueka Harbour and reports on the hydroelectric potential of the Waikato, Waikaremoana, Mangawhero–Wanganui and Lakes Coleridge, Hāwea, Te Anau and Manapouri.
In 1906 he was promoted to engineer-in-chief, but died the next year, aged 54, of pleurisy, after several months in hospital, following exposure whilst inspecting the railway near Waiouru.
# Vangueriella

Vangueriella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found in tropical Africa.

## Taxonomy

It was originally described in 1987 by Bernard Verdcourt who transferred species from the Vangueriopsis subgenus Brachyanthus to the newly erected genus. The genus has two sections, V. sect. Vangueriella and V. sect. Stenosepalae, with the type species Vangueriella laxiflora and Vangueriella spinosa respectively. No changes to the taxonomy have been made since then.

## Species

Vangueriella section Vangueriella
* Vangueriella chlorantha (K.Schum.) Verdc.
* Vangueriella discolor (Benth.) Verdc.
* Vangueriella laxiflora (K.Schum.) Verdc.
* Vangueriella letestui Verdc.
* Vangueriella nigerica (Robyns) Verdc.
* Vangueriella nigricans (Robyns) Verdc.
* Vangueriella olacifolia (Robyns) Verdc.
* Vangueriella vanguerioides (Hiern) Verdc.
* Vangueriella zenkeri Verdc.
Vangueriella section Stenosepalae
* Vangueriella campylacantha (Mildbr.) Verdc.
* Vangueriella georgesii Verdc.
* Vangueriella glabrescens (Robyns) Verdc.
* Vangueriella orthacantha (Mildbr.) Bridson & Verdc.
* Vangueriella rhamnoides (Hiern) Verdc.
* Vangueriella rufa (Robyns) Verdc.
* Vangueriella sapinii (De Wild.) Verdc.
* Vangueriella soyauxii (K.Schum.) Verdc.
* Vangueriella spinosa (Schumach. & Thonn.) Verdc.
# 17th Frigate Squadron (United Kingdom)

The 17th Frigate Squadron was an administrative unit of the Royal Navy from 1955 to 1972.

## Operational history

During its existence, the squadron included Type 15 and Whitby-class frigates. The squadron served as the Dartmouth Training Squadron for cadets at Britannia Royal Naval College.
The main task of the squadron was to train officer cadets in basic ship experience. Sea time experience was given also to young Royal Marine officers and Engine Room Artificer apprentices. There were three cruises a year which coincided with the terms at Dartmouth College. These cruises usually alternated between the Mediterranean and the Baltic. The squadron was disbanded in 1972.

## Squadron commander

| Commander | Ship | Dates |
| Captain John E. Scotland | HMS Vigilant | November 1955-April 1957 |
| Captain Morgan C. Giles | HMS Vigilant | April 1957-December 1958 |
| Captain Peter N. Howes | HMS Vigilant | December 1958-August 1960 |
| Captain Peter Ashmore | HMS Roebuck | August 1960-December 1961 |
| Captain Terence T. Lewin | HMS Urchin | December 1961-August 1963 |
| Captain North E.F. Dalrymple-Hamilton | Nonsuch | August 1963-December 1964 |
| Captain Christopher B.H. Wake-Walker | HMS Tenby/HMS Eastbourne | December 1964-August 1966 |
| Captain Ronald Forrest | HMS Torquay | August 1966-December 1967 |
| Captain Ian S. S. Mackay | Eastbourne | December 1967-July 1969 |
| Captain O. Nigel A. Cecil | HMS Tenby/HMS Scarborough | July 1969-February 1971 |
| Captain Wilfred J. Graham | Nonsuch | February 1971-1972 |
# Hélio Delmiro

Hélio Delmiro (born May 20, 1947) is a Brazilian guitar player and composer.
Delmiro started playing the guitar in early childhood. Since then, he has played with many of the best Brazilian musicians, among whom are Moacyr Silva, Márcio Montarroyos, Luíz Eça, Elis Regina, Elza Soares and Elizeth Cardoso. With César Camargo Mariano, he recorded in 1981 the album Samambaia, which still holds as a landmark for Brazilian instrumental music.

## Discography

* Emotiva (1980)
* Samambaia (1981) with César Camargo Mariano
* Chama (1984)
* Romã (1991)
* Symbiosis (1999) with Clare Fischer
* Violão Urbano (2002)
* Compassos (2004)
With Gato Barbieri
* Chapter Two: Hasta Siempre (Impulse!, 1973–74)
# Phủ Thông

Phủ Thông is a township (Thị trấn) and capital town of Bạch Thông District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.
# Kildee

Kildee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dale Kildee (1929–2021), Congressman from Michigan
* Dan Kildee (born 1958), Congressman from Michigan
# Rose Cottage, Ruthin

Rose Cottage is a Grade II-listed building in the community of Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales, which is a medieval cruck-framed hall-house. It was listed by Cadw (Reference Number 903).
It is a privatively owned residence which is listed as 'an exceptional survival of a medieval cruck-framed hall-house of relatively low status, retaining its plan-form, character and detail.' The chimney is 17th century, and is a fine example of the transition between an open-hearth and a full fireplace.

## Location

This building is beside the road entering Ruthin from Mold.
# Palavarasan

Palavarasan is a village in the
Avadaiyarkoilrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Palavarasan had a total population of 97 with 51 males and 46 females. Out of the total population 71 people were literate.
# Ortega, California

Ortega, California may refer to:
* Ortega, San Joaquin County, California, San Joaquin County, California
* Ortega, Santa Barbara County, California, Santa Barbara County, California
# Vangueria infausta

Vangueria infausta, the medlar or African medlar, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae, which is native to the southern and eastern Afrotropics. Some other names for V. infausta in Southern African languages include mmilo in Northern Sotho, muzwilu in Venḓa, umviyo in Southern Ndebele, mothwani in Tswana and umtulwa in Zulu.
The fruits are consumed by humans and have a pleasant apple-like flavor. The specific name infausta alludes to a superstition that an evil spirit lives within the tree and the misfortune from its use as firewood which is said to 'unlock' the evil spirit from the wood. Many indigenous african names for V. infausta come from the Prot-Bantu mìdìdò (plural "fires").

## Description

The trees are low-branching and mostly smallish but may reach 8 m in height. They have drooping branchlets and have pale greyish brown, flaky bark. The fairly large, dull leaves have entire margins and are somewhat variable in shape. They have an opposite arrangement and conspicuous net-veining below. Young leaves are boat-shaped and recurved along the central vein.
Dense clusters of robust green flowers develop from pointed buds in spring. Each velvety flower is about 4 mm long and 6 mm wide, and are carried on opposite and axillary cymes. The corolla is dropped early.
The initially green and glossy fruit appear in summer, and bear the remains of the calyx around their tips. They develop into unevenly shaped, glossy, tan-coloured plums, that contain soft fleshy pulp and fairly large seeds.

## Range

This shrub or small tree occurs in abundance in woodlands, scrub, valleys, stony kopjes, or sandy dunes throughout much of Southern and East Africa, including Madagascar. In Africa it is native to Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. It may be found from 350 to 1,330 m above sea level.

## Uses

The African medlar is a traditional food plant in Africa. This little-known fruit has the potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable land care. The fruit are consumed raw or the pulp may be dried and stored for later use, while the seeds may be roasted. Goats and game browse on the leaves, while other animals may consume the fruit on the tree, or after they are shed on the ground. The roots and leaves are used by traditional healers.
Thin twigs are prone to being populated by spittlebugs.
* The boat-shaped leaves
* Acalitus mite galls on leaves
* Flowers
* Fruit
# Paying It Forward

"Paying It Forward" is a science fiction short story by American writer Michael A. Burstein, published in 2003. It was nominated for the 2004 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. It may be confused with the novel Pay it Forward by Catherine Ryan Hyde. And the term Paying it Forward is used in her book

## Plot summary

The story is told from an unnamed narrator's point of view, who describes his relationship with a famous science fiction author via a series of email correspondences. The strange thing is that the correspondences don't begin until after the author's death. Throughout many years the narrator receives great wisdom from the deceased author, only learning the truth when he himself is about to die.
# I'm Still a Guy

"I'm Still a Guy" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Brad Paisley. It was released in March 2008 as the fourth single from his album 5th Gear. As with the other three singles from that album, "I'm Still a Guy" reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## Content

"I'm Still a Guy" is a mid-tempo set in triple meter, written by Paisley along with Kelley Lovelace and Lee Thomas Miller. In the song, the narrator explains to his female companion that he is "still a guy" despite his companion's attempts to correct his stereotypical behavior and society's attempts to apply feminine traits to men.
Paisley said that his intention was to "capture this struggle a little bit between men and women in a playful way".
Initially, Paisley was not certain if a female audience would accept the song, so he sang it to his wife, Kimberly Williams-Paisley - who was pregnant at the time - straight after writing it at his co-writer and friend, Kelley Lovelace's, house. According to Miller, she "laughed long and hard at all the right places". Just hours later, while back at Lovelace's house, he found out his wife's water had broken - Lovelace's words to him as he ran out of the door were "Don't forget the last song you wrote before you became a father!"

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne, reviewing the song for Country Universe, gave it a B− rating. Coyne says that while the song would be great to create energy at a concert, it "lacks the strength to be a viable radio single. Instead, it sounds more like a ditty rather than a substantive song."

## Personnel

* Randle Currie - steel guitar
* Eric Darken - percussion
* Kevin "Swine" Grantt - bass guitar
* Wes Hightower - background vocals
* Gary Hooker - electric guitar
* Gordon Mote - piano, music box
* Brad Paisley - lead vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar
* Ben Sesar - drums
* Justin Williamson - fiddle

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 48 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated March 8, 2008, moving up to number 28 the next week. It climbed to Number One on the country chart dated May 31, 2008, and stayed there for three weeks, giving Paisley his seventh consecutive Number One single and eleventh overall.
| Chart (2008) | Peak Position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 54 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 33 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pātaka Art + Museum

Pātaka Museum of Arts and Cultures, often stylised as Pātaka Art + Museum, is a municipal museum and art gallery in Porirua City, New Zealand. Te Marae o Te Umu Kai o Hau is the name of the building where Pātaka is located and opened in 1998. It also houses the Porirua City Library, a privately run cafe and a Japanese garden.

## History

In 1980 the Porirua Museum opened and by 1997 had outgrown its Takapūwāhia site. At the same time, the Mana Community Arts Council wished to expand their community art gallery located on the corner of Parumoana and Norrie Streets. The two organisations amalgamated moving into the newly renovated and expanded site in 1998.
Bob Cater co-founded Page 90 which became Pātaka and was awarded the Queen's Service Medal, and Darcy Nicholas was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order, in part for their roles in establishing the museum. The name Pātaka is a Māori language word meaning 'storehouse'. The purpose of Pātaka is to show contemporary Māori and Pacific arts. It also shows other New Zealand arts.

## Facilities

Architecture + was the architectural firm that designed Pātaka. They transformed a 1970s office building that already housed the Porirua City Library, Whitireia's performance space and Page 90 gallery.
Pātaka has galleries with changing exhibitions. The Bottle Creek Gallery is for community and local artists. Other galleries are the Front Gallery, West Gallery, the Maude & Miller Gallery and the Daylight Gallery. The Daylight Gallery has a semi-permanent exhibition about Ngāti Toa Rangatira, the local Māori iwi (nation or tribe) called Whiti Te Rā!
Pātaka Art + Museum has an atrium the full length of the building that also connects the Porirua Library, reception, shop, cafē, performing arts studio, and meeting and events rooms and an outside courtyard with a Japanese garden.

## Awards

Pātaka has won a number of awards:
* NZIA Resene Branch Award 1999
* Dulux Colour Award 1999
* Carter Holt Harvey award commendation 1999
* Victoria University of Wellington School of Architecture 25th Anniversary Alumni Supreme Award & Educational, Cultural and Community Award
* NZIA Resene Regional Award 2000
# Kim Seo-jun (disambiguation)

Kim Seo-jun or Gim Seo-jun (Korean: 김서준) may refer to:
* Kim Seo-jun (born 1989), South Korean footballer
* Kim Seo-jun (sport shooter) (born 1990 as Kim Jun-hong), South Korean sport shooter
# 1981 Peter Jackson Classic

The 1981 Peter Jackson Classic was contested from July 2–5 at Summerlea Golf & Country Club. It was the 9th edition of the Peter Jackson Classic, and the third edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.
This event was won by Jan Stephenson.

## Final leaderboard

| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (US$) |
| 1 | Jan Stephenson | 69-66-70-73=278 | −10 | 30,000 |
| T2 | Pat Bradley | 69-66-70-74=279 | −9 | 16,800 |
| T2 | Nancy Lopez | 70-72-68-69=279 | −9 | 16,800 |
| 4 | Patty Hayes | 71-67-71-72=281 | −7 | 10,000 |
| 5 | Sandra Haynie | 68-69-74-71=282 | −6 | 8,000 |
| 6 | Patty Sheehan | 71-71-72-69=283 | −5 | 7,000 |
| T7 | JoAnne Carner | 70-71-70-73=284 | −4 | 5,867 |
| T7 | Alice Miller | 73-71-69-71=284 | −4 | 5,867 |
| T7 | Hollis Stacy | 73-71-70-70=284 | −4 | 5,867 |
| T10 | Sandra Post | 73-71-71-71=286 | −2 | 4,600 |
| T10 | Alison Sheard | 71-74-71-70=286 | −2 | 4,600 |
| T10 | Jo Ann Washam | 71-69-70-76=286 | −2 | 4,600 |
# Palavayal

Palavayal is a village in the eastern hilly areas of Kasaragod district in the Indian state of Kerala. Palavayal consists of small villages like Odakkolly, Chavaragiri and Malankadavu. Palavayal is separated from another town Pulingome (Separated by Kariangode River and connected by a bridge across this River) which is in Kannur District.
Catholic Church in palavayal is in the name of apostle John.

## Geography

Palavayal is situated on the banks of the Kariangode River also known as tejaswiny which is originated from Brahmagiri hill (not to be confused with the Brahmagiri range further south) in Karnataka. It is the main gateway to Coorg district, Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Indian census, Palavayal had a population of 9,923 in 2,371 households. Males constitute 49.85% of the population and females 50.15%.

## Transportation

This village is connected to Karnataka state through Panathur. There is a 20 km road from Panathur to Sullia in Karnataka from where Bangalore and Mysore can be easily accessed. Locations in Kerala can be accessed by driving towards the western side. The nearest railway stations are Nileshwar railway station (36 KM) and Payyanur railway station (42 KM) on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Kannur (70 km) Mangalore (128 km) and Calicut (180 KM).
# Orthomecyna epicausta

Orthomecyna epicausta is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii.
# Collision Course... Paradox 2

Collision Course... Paradox II is the ninth studio album released by the band Royal Hunt and the first to feature American singer Mark Boals.

## Track listing

All songs written by André Andersen.
* "Principles of Paradox" - 5:42
* "The First Rock" - 4:47
* "Exit Wound" - 6:29
* "Divide and Reign" - 5:25
* "High Noon at the Battlefield" - 3:57
* "The Clan" - 4:39
* "Blood In Blood Out" - 6:04
* "Tears of the Sun" - 6:00
* "Hostile Breed" - 5:07
* "Chaos A.C." - 3:25

## Personnel

* André Andersen – keyboards and guitar
* Mark Boals – vocals
* Marcus Jidell – guitars, cello
* Allan Sørensen – drums
* Per Schelander – bass
Guests:
* Kenny Lubcke – backing vocals
* Maria McTurk – backing vocals
* Ian Perry - backing vocals
* Doogie White - backing vocals
* Henrik Brockmann - backing vocals
* Soma Allpass - backing vocals, cello
* Michelle Raitzin - backing vocals
* Patricia Skovgaard - violin
* Erik Rosenqvist - woodwinds, accordion

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 46 |
# 1648 in poetry

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
   Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
       Old Time is still a-flying:
   And this same flower that smiles to-day
       To-morrow will be dying.
— First lines from Robert Herrick's To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time, first published this year
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* June 9 – English Cavalier poet Richard Lovelace begins his second imprisonment for opposition to Parliament.

## Works published
### Great Britain

* Joseph Beaumont, Psyche; or, Loves Mysterie, In XX Canto's
* Richard Corbet, Poetica Stromata; or, A Collection of Sundry Peices [sic] in Poetry, the second edition of Certain Elegant Poems 1647, (see also Poems 1672)
* William Davenant, London, King Charles his Augusta, or, City Royal, of the founders, the names, and oldest honours of that City
* Sir Richard Fanshawe, Il Pastor Fido the Faithfull Shepherd, entirely written by Fanshawe; intended as an addition to his translation of Giovanni Battista Guarini's Il Pastor Fido 1647
* Robert Herrick, Hesperides; or, The Works both Humane and Divine of Robert Herrick Esq., in two parts, secular and religious, the later with its own title page, with the title His Noble Numbers; or, His Pious Pieces; includes "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time"; the book states it was published in 1647, but it was published this year
* George Wither, writing under the pen name "Terrae-Filius", Prosopopoeia Britannica

### Other

* Alaol, Padmavati, Bangladesh
* Francisco de Quevedo, El Parnasso español, monte en dos cumbres, dividido con las nueve Musas castellanas ("The Spanish Parnassus, Mount with two peaks, shared by the nine Castilian Muses,"), edited by Antonio Jose Gonzalez de Salas; Spain
* Paul Scarron, Virgile travesti; France

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February 1 – Elkanah Settle (died 1724), English poet and playwright
* April 7 – John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby (died 1721), English statesman and poet
* November 12 – Juana Inés de la Cruz (died 1695), Mexican Hieronymite nun, polymath, poet and playwright
Also:
* Gaspard Abeille (died 1718), French lyric and tragic poet
* Petter Dass (died 1707), Norwegian poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* January 14 – Caspar Barlaeus, also known as Kaspar van Baerle (born 1584), Dutch humanist polymath, theologian, poet and historian
* c. February 20 – Tirso de Molina (born 1571), Spanish Baroque dramatist and poet
* May 26 – Vincent Voiture (born 1597), French poet and writer
* May 28 (bur.) – William Percy (born 1570/4), English poet and playwright
* August 20 – Edward Herbert (born 1583), Anglo-Welsh soldier, diplomat, historian, poet and religious philosopher
* November 17 (bur.) – Thomas Ford (born 1580), English composer, lutenist, viol player and poet
* Leon of Modena, also known as: (Judah) Leon(e) Modena or Yehudah Aryeh Mi-modena (born 1571), rabbi, orator, scholar, teacher and Hebrew-language poet
* Syed Sultan (born 1550), Bengali poet
# Rhampholeon nchisiensis

Rhampholeon nchisiensis, the South African stumptail chameleon or Nchisi pygmy chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in Malawi and Tanzania.
# Perimede erransella

Perimede erransella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1874. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Nova Scotia and southern Quebec to Florida, Kentucky and Louisiana.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing year round.
The larvae feed on Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya tomentosa, Quercus velutina, Quercus coccinea, Toxodium distichum and Ulmus species.