OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian destroyer Tigre

Tigre was one of three Leone-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1920s.

## Design and description

The ships were designed as scout cruisers (esploratori), essentially enlarged versions of contemporary destroyers. They were initially ordered in 1917, but postponed due to steel shortages, and re-ordered in 1920. They had an overall length of 113.41 meters (372 ft), a beam of 10.36 meters (34 ft) and a mean draft of 3.1 meters (10 ft 2 in). They displaced 2,195 long tons (2,230 t) at standard load, and 2,289 long tons (2,330 t) at deep load. Their complement was 10 officers and 194 enlisted men.
The Leones were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by four Yarrow boilers. The turbines were rated at 42,000 shaft horsepower (31,000 kW) for a speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph) in service, although Tigre reached 33.5 knots (62.0 km/h; 38.6 mph) from 46,272 shp (34,505 kW) during her sea trials. The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).
Their main battery consisted of eight 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in four twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure and the remaining turrets positioned between the funnels and the torpedo tube mounts amidships. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Leone-class ships was provided by a pair of 76 mm (3 in) AA guns in single mounts amidships. They were equipped with six 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts. The Leones could also carry 60 mines.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Gray, p. 267
* ↑ Whitley, p. 158
* ↑ McMurtrie, p. 281
# 2008 Hidalgo state election

Local elections were held in the Mexican state of Hidalgo on February 17, 2008. Voters went to the polls to elect on the local level:
* This Mexican elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Iturbe, Jujuy

22°58′44″S 65°21′13″W﻿ / ﻿22.97889°S 65.35361°W﻿ / -22.97889; -65.35361
Iturbe is a town north of the Quebrada de Humahuaca in the Jujuy Province, Argentina. It is located in the Humahuaca Department, 161 km from the city of San Salvador de Jujuy at a height of 3223 meters. It is also known under the names of Hipolito Yrigoyen and Negra Muerta.
* This article about a place in Jujuy Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Iturbide (surname)

Iturbide is a Basque surname, original from the region of Navarra, a province located north of Spain, bordering with France. It is Basque for "Road of the fountain". Notable people with the surname include:
* Pedro Antonio de Iturbide y Pérez, (1731–?). Spanish military and politician who lived in Mexico.
* Agustín de Iturbide, (1783–1824). Military and first Emperor of Mexico. He started fighting the independents with the Spanish Royal Army, later consumed the Mexican independence from Spain and was Mexico's First Emperor.
* Sabás Iturbide y Mexía, (1812–1875). Mexican lawyer and politician. He was governor of the State of Mexico and had a very close friendship with Mexican politician Melchor Ocampo. He was shot and executed in Mexico City in 1875.
* Luis Iturbide y Mexía, (1817–1898). Mexican doctor, businessman and politician. He was State Advisor to the Mexican government during the French Intervention in Mexico, and was leader of the Liberal Party in the state of Michoacán.
* Graciela Iturbide (born 1942). Mexican photographer, widely published and collected. Recipient of the Hasselblad Award in 2008.
* José Andrés Iturbide y Mexía, (1826–1858). Mexican military. He was Colonel of the Liberal Mexican Army during the Reform War He is considered a hero of the Ayutla Revolution. The town of Aguililla, Michoacán was renamed Iturbide to honor him.
* Agustín de Iturbide y Green, (1863–1925). Grandson of Agustín de Iturbide and adopted son of Mexican emperor Maximilian of Habsburg.
* Edmundo Iturbide Reygondaud, (1900–1974). Mexican Catholic priest. Founder of the congregation of the Brothers of Mercy of Jesus Priest, a Catholic order with pontificial rights.
* Miguel Estrada Iturbide, (1908–1997). Mexican lawyer and politician. Founder of the Mexican political party PAN National Action Party, along with Manuel Gómez Morín, Manuel Ulloa and Juan José Páramo Castro. Member of the Mexican parliament in 1964.
* María José Iturbide, a Guatemalan politician serving as Guatemala's Minister of Environment.
# It Was a Wonderful Life

It Was a Wonderful Life is a 1993 documentary film about homeless women in the United States. It won the Gold Award at the WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival. It was also nominated for an award by the International Documentary Association and for Best Documentary at the Hawaii International Film Festival.
The film follows six homeless women who were once part of the middle class and explores what caused them to become homeless. It was narrated by Jodie Foster.
The film was produced by Michèle Ohayon and Tamar E. Glaser, a descendant of "The Glaser-Kochavi family", a prominent business family located in Israel and the United States.
Lou Hall, one of the homeless women in the film, took her own life on November 7, 1992.
# Pereira (Barcelos)

Pereira is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Barcelos. The population in 2011 was 1,318, in an area of 3.85 km$^2$.
# 2008 in Brazilian television

This is a list of Brazilian television related events from 2008.

## Events

* 25 March - Rafinha Ribeiro wins the eighth season of Big Brother Brasil.
* 11 May - Actress Christiane Torloni and her partner Álvaro Reis win the fifth season of Dança dos Famosos.
* 17 December - Rafael Barreto wins the third season of Ídolos. This was the first season to be broadcast on Rede Record.

## Television shows
### 1970s

* Vila Sésamo (1972-1977, 2007–present)
* Turma da Mônica (1976–present)

### 1990s

* Malhação (1995–2020)
* Cocoricó (1996–2013)

### 2000s

* Big Brother Brasil (2002–present)
* Dança dos Famosos (2005–present)
* Ídolos (2006-2012)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| Nick Jr. | Cable television | 2 April |
| TV Camara Jacarei | Cable and satellite | 28 April |
| Japao Brasil Network Television | Cable television | 18 June |
| Megapix | Cable and satellite | 8 July |
| FizTV | Cable television | 29 July |
| Nat Geo HD/Fox HD | Cable television | 1 December |
| Tooncast | Cable and satellite | 1 December |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date | Notes | Source |
# Precious Love

Precious Love may refer to:
* Precious Love (Jody Watley song) a song by Jody Watley
* Precious Love (The Onset song) a song by The Onset
* Precious Love (Bob Welch song) a song by Bob Welch
* "Precious Love", a song by Chris Tomlin from the album Always, 2022
* "Precious Love", a song by Cubic U (Hikaru Utada) from the album Precious
* "Precious Love", a song by Twice from the EP Page Two
# Precious Love (Jody Watley song)

"Precious Love" is the fourth and the final single from Jody Watley's second album, Larger Than Life. "Precious Love" was the least successful of the four singles released from the album, it peaked at number 87 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, but did find better success on the R&B chart where it peaked at number 51.

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| South Africa (RISA) | 73 |
| UK Singles Chart | 97 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 87 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 51 |
# Perilimnia

Perilimnia is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

## Species

* P. albifacies Becker, 1919
* P. cineritia Zuska, 1969
# Periploca opinatrix

Periploca opinatrix is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Ronald W. Hodges in 1969. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Wyoming.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in July.
# Prefectures of Albania

Albania was divided into prefectures until they have been replaced by counties/regions.
10 prefectures around 1925:
* Berat Prefecture
* Dibër Prefecture
* Durrës Prefecture
* Elbasan Prefecture
* Gjirokastër Prefecture
* Korçë Prefecture
* Kukës Prefecture
* Shkodër Prefecture
* Tirana Prefecture
* Vlonë Prefecture
# Pride of Maryland

Pride of Maryland is a 1951 American drama film directed by Philip Ford and written by John K. Butler. The film stars Stanley Clements, Peggy Stewart, Frankie Darro, Joe Sawyer, Robert Barrat and Harry Shannon. The film was released on January 20, 1951 by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Horse trainer Frankie Longworth discovers that his former sweetheart Christine is now married to jockey Steve Loomis. He seeks work, plus a chance to demonstrate his new "crouch" style of racing. Frankie ends up barred from racing after an ethical breach, and Steve is killed in a fall from a horse.
After finding work with Sir Thomas Asbury, who wants to take him to England, the disgraced Frankie is able to gain back his license and rides Christine's horse, Pride of Maryland, to victory.

## Cast

* Stanley Clements as Frankie Longworth
* Peggy Stewart as Christine Loomis
* Frankie Darro as Steve Loomis
* Joe Sawyer as Knuckles
* Robert Barrat as Colonel Harding
* Harry Shannon as Walter Shannon
* Duncan Richardson as Stevie Loomis
* Stanley Logan as Sir Thomas Asbury
* Joseph Crehan as Mr. Herndon
* Emmett Vogan as Dr. Paley
* Clyde Cook as Fred Leach
* Donald Kerr as Referee
* Guy Bellis as Lord Blanford
# Pride of Nations

Pride of Nations is a turn-based grand strategy video game set in the 19th century and 20th century (1850-1920) which allows players to play as one of the great powers (United Kingdom, United States, France, Prussia, Austria, Italy, Russia and Japan) to industrialize their nation, or expand their nation by military conquest and colonization.

## Reception

Pride of Nations received mixed reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the game holds a score of 70/100 based on 14 reviews.
# Peter Carleton (priest)

Peter Carleton was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the eighteenth century.
Carleton was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Dean of Killaloe from 1790 until 1808; and Prebendary of Aghadowey in Derry Cathedral from 1808 until his resignation in 1813.
# 1I

1I may refer to:
* 1i Productions, an American board game publisher
* SSH 1I (WA), part of which became Washington State Route 525
* 1I/2017 U1 (ʻOumuamua), abbreviated 1I, the first observed interstellar object passing through the Solar System.
* One eye
# Hacıkənd

Hacıkənd (also, Hajikend) may refer to:
* Hacıkənd, Ganja, Azerbaijan
* Hacıkənd, Goygol, Azerbaijan
* Hacıkənd, Kalbajar, Azerbaijan
# Ramalina geniculatella

Ramalina geniculatella is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It is found in the remote tropical island of Saint Helena, where it grows on boulders and cliffs. It was formally described as a new species in 2008 by Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot. The type specimen was collected by the author from Prosperous Bay Plain at an elevation of 330 m (1,080 ft); there, it was found growing on basalt. The initially shrub-like, fruticose thallus of the lichen later becomes pendant, reaching lengths of up to 20 cm (8 in), although typically it is smaller, about 7 cm (2.8 in). The branches of the thallus are about 0.5–1.2 mm wide and about 0.2–0.5 mm thick; they are geniculate (sharply bent) below the apothecia. The species epithet refers to this characteristic feature. Although the branches are greenish-grey, they are covered with whitish pseudocyphellae, which gives the thallus an overall whitish appearance. Thin-layer chromatography shows that the species contains usnic acid, and sometimes boninic acid and protocetraric acids. The photobiont partner is dispersed in irregular groups throughout the medulla.
# Neeraj Kumar

Neeraj Kumar is a film maker, actor, writer and director at Neerajfilms and software consultant based in the United States. His debut film, the critically acclaimed children's human rights feature-length documentary film, Child Marriage, won the 2005 New York International Independent Film & Video Festival Best International Documentary Award, and recognition in the South Asian International Film Festival. He is dedicated to making socially conscious documentaries and fiction films.
He is also an actor. He played the leading roles in the satire films titled What the Hell! and The Great Meltdown.

## Filmography

* Child Marriage (2005)
* What the Hell (2006)
* The Great Meltdown (2007)

## Awards and recognition

* 2005 New York International Independent Film & Video Festival - Best Documentary International
* South Asian International Film Festival - Best Documentary
# YM-31636

YM-31636 is a potent and selective 5-HT$_3$ agonist. Systemic administration of YM-31636 increased the number of fecal pellets in rats, and improves colonic motility. It also increases colonic secretions, but not to the point of inducing diarrhea. In addition, it did not reduce the visceral pain threshold, or increase the intensity of visceral pain. These properties indicate that it could be a useful treatment for constipation.
# Neptun-class submarine

The Neptun-class submarine was a Swedish submarine class built by Kockums. The first submarine was launched in 1942 and a total of three submarines were built: HSwMS Neptun, HSwMS Najad and HSwMS Nacken. The class was decommissioned in 1966.

## Ships

| Name | Marking | Laid Down | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
| Näcken | Nä | November 1941 | 26 September 1942 | March 1943 | Stricken 1 April 1966. Sold for scrap November 1970 |
| Najad | Nj | February 1942 | 26 September 1942 | May 1943 | Stricken 1 April 1966. Sold for scrap November 1970 |
| Neptun | Np | March 1942 | 17 November 1942 | June 1943 | Stricken 1 April 1966. Sold for scrap November 1970 |

## Citations

* ↑ "Submarines, Svenska ubåtar (1883-1998), Jan-Erik Thoft". Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
* ↑ "Kockums - 404" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
* 1 2 3 Blackman 1970, p. 274.
* ↑ Westerlund 1985, p. 374.
# Parker Maher

Parker Maher (born July 12, 1993) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College

Maher played his entire college soccer career at Missouri State University between 2011 and 2014. While at MSU, Maher earned All-MVC Second Team honors and was named MVC All-Tournament team and All-North/Central Region Academic First Team member.

### Professional

Maher signed with USL club Saint Louis FC on February 13, 2015. He scored his first professional goal against the Charlotte Independence on July 4, 2015, and was named to the USL's Team of the Week for his performance.
Maher parted ways with Saint Louis FC on November 9, 2016. He later signed with Swope Park Rangers on November 30, 2016. Maher was released by Swope Park on December 3, 2018.
# Ghost frog

Heleophrynidae is a family of frogs, commonly known as ghost frogs. They are thought to be the most basal group in the Neobatrachia. The family consists of two genera, Heleophryne and Hadromophryne, with seven species. Ghost frogs live in swift-moving mountain streams in South Africa. The common name of "ghost frogs" may have been coined because of their occurrence in Skeleton Gorge.

## Taxonomy

The ghost frogs were formerly thought to be closely related to the Sooglossidae of the Seychelles (which are now thought to be a sister group to Ranoidea), or to the Australian Myobatrachidae, which are now thought to be a sister group to Hyloidea. In contrast, more recent taxonomic studies place them as being the most basal extant members of the Neobatrachia and having no close relatives, having diverged from the rest of the Neobatrachia during the Early Cretaceous, about 140 million years ago.
Family Heleophrynidae
* Genus Hadromophryne Van Dijk, 2008
** Natal ghost frog, Hadromophryne natalensis Hewitt, 1913
* Genus Heleophryne Sclater, 1898
** Cederberg ghost frog, Heleophryne depressa FitzSimons, 1946
** Hewitt's ghost frog, Heleophryne hewitti Boycott, 1988
** Eastern ghost frog, Heleophryne orientalis FitzSimons, 1946
** Purcell's ghost frog, Heleophryne purcelli Sclater, 1898
** Royal ghost frog, Heleophryne regis Hewitt, 1910
** Rose's ghost frog, Heleophryne rosei Hewitt, 1925

## Biology

Ghost frogs have morphological adaptations suited to surviving on the rocks around these streams. They only come out on full moons. They are medium-sized frogs, reaching a length of 6 cm (2.4 in), with flat bodies, enabling them to climb inside rocky crevices. They have very large toe discs in comparison to their size, which helps to cling onto rocks. With the help of the labial teeth the tadpoles contain in their mouths, the mouthparts are modified into sucking discs, to allow them to cling to substrates, and remain still while they are feeding.

## EDGE endangered species

On January 21, 2008, Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) identified nature's most "weird, wonderful and endangered species", stating that "the EDGE amphibians are amongst the most remarkable and unusual species on the planet and yet an alarming 85% of the top 100 are receiving little or no conservation attention." Due to the very ancient origins and deep genetic divergence of Heleophrynidae, the Table Mountain ghost frog (Heleophryne rosei) was listed as #11 on the list.
# Nee Soon Central Single Member Constituency

Nee Soon Central Single Member Constituency was a single member constituency (SMC) in the northern area of Singapore. The seat consists of Yishun Town Centre (Neighbourhood 9), Neighbourhood 6 and part of Neighbourhood 7.
The constituency was formed in 1988 and has been held by the ruling party from 1988 to 1991 when the People's Action Party lost the seat to Singapore Democratic Party's Cheo Chai Chen but Cheo lost to Ong in 1997 Singapore general election. In 2011, the constituency was merged into Nee Soon Group Representation Constituency.

## Member of Parliament

| Year | Member of Parliament | Party |
| 1988 | Ng Pock Too | PAP |
| 1991 | Cheo Chai Chen | SDP |
| 1997 | Ong Ah Heng | PAP |

## Elections

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

### Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2006: Nee Soon Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ong Ah Heng | 14,211 | 65.4 | −13.1 |
| | WP | Lian Chin Way | 7,529 | 34.6 | +34.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,682 | 30.8 | −26.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,125 | 95.6 | +0.6 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | -13.1 | |
General Election 2001: Nee Soon Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ong Ah Heng | 16,755 | 78.5 | +17.2 |
| | SDP | Ling How Doong | 4,583 | 21.5 | −17.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,172 | 57.0 | +34.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,836 | 95.0 | −1.5 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | +17.2 | |

### Elections in 1990s

General Election 1997: Nee Soon Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ong Ah Heng | 15,214 | 61.3 | +11.6 |
| | SDP | Cheo Chai Chen | 9,591 | 38.7 | −11.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,623 | 22.6 | +23.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,335 | 96.5 | +0.0 |
| | PAP gain from SDP | PAP gain from SDP | Swing | +11.6 | |
General Election 1991: Nee Soon Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SDP | Cheo Chai Chen | 12,709 | 50.3 | +11.8 |
| | PAP | Ng Pock Too | 12,541 | 49.7 | −7.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 168 | 0.6 | +19.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,870 | 96.5 | −0.5 |
| | SDP gain from PAP | SDP gain from PAP | Swing | +11.8 | |

### Elections in 1980s

General Election 1988: Nee Soon Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ng Pock Too | 13,396 | 57.6 | N/A |
| | SDP | Cheo Chai Chen | 8,944 | 38.5 | N/A |
| | United People's Front | Giam Lai Cheng | 914 | 3.9 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,452 | 19.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,670 | 97.0 | |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |
# Morchard, South Australia

Morchard is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Wilmington-Ucolta Road in the state's Mid North region.
The Morchard Hotel, which is still standing today, was opened in 1878. The licensee was George Dowdy.
# Morcenx

Morcenx (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Morcens) is a former commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Morcenx-la-Nouvelle.

## Geography

Morcenx is situated in the Grande Lande in the Landes forest (forêt des Landes) on the Bez. It is accessed by the A63 motorway, exit 14 for Onesse-et-Laharie.

## History

The Morcenx area, bordered by the Bez and its tributaries, seems to have been occupied since prehistoric times. Flint tools, domestic furniture, and a cinerary (cremation ashes) box from the 1st Iron Age have been found there.
The church Saint Pierre de Morcencz was mentioned in the Liber rubeus in the 12th century.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 645 | — |
| 1806 | 678 | +5.1% |
| 1821 | 714 | +5.3% |
| 1831 | 811 | +13.6% |
| 1841 | 795 | −2.0% |
| 1851 | 919 | +15.6% |
| 1861 | 1,321 | +43.7% |
| 1872 | 1,718 | +30.1% |
| 1881 | 2,049 | +19.3% |
| 1891 | 2,193 | +7.0% |
| 1901 | 2,230 | +1.7% |
| 1911 | 2,663 | +19.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,768 | +3.9% |
| 1931 | 3,208 | +15.9% |
| 1946 | 3,033 | −5.5% |
| 1954 | 3,013 | −0.7% |
| 1962 | 4,166 | +38.3% |
| 1968 | 5,305 | +27.3% |
| 1975 | 5,690 | +7.3% |
| 1982 | 5,406 | −5.0% |
| 1990 | 4,332 | −19.9% |
| 1999 | 4,383 | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 4,600 | +5.0% |
| 2013 | 4,447 | −3.3% |