OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Shortland

Peter Frederick Shortland (c. 1815 – 18 October 1888) was a British naval officer and hydrographic surveyor. He was noted for his work in North America, and for surveys involving deep soundings, particularly in preparation for the laying of submarine cables.

## Biography

Peter Shortland was born, probably in England, in about 1815, the son of Thomas George Shortland, a captain in the Royal Navy, and Elizabeth Tonkin. He entered the Navy on 15 January 1827, passed his examinations in December 1834, and was appointed sub-lieutenant. He was first involved in surveying work at Port Phillip as mate of HMS Rattlesnake.$^{:66–67}$
In 1838 he was given leave of absence to study mathematics at Pembroke College Cambridge, graduating first class in 1842, and becoming a fellow of the college. He was promoted to Lieutenant, and was sent to join the North American Survey under the command of William Fitzwilliam Owen, becoming commander of the Columbia in 1844. The North American surveys were very detailed, and continued until 1865. In the Bay of Fundy the survey included all rivers and creeks as far as they were navigable, and also possible sites for a canal to link the Bay of Fundy with Northumberland Strait. In 1848 he was promoted Commander, and took charge of the North American Survey in 1849. In 1855-6 he was involved in sounding the depths between the SW point of Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island to determine the best route for a submarine telegraph cable. This was the last link in the connection from St. John's, Newfoundland to New Orleans. Overall Shortland's survey work in North America resulted in the publication of 15 major charts
In 1865-7 Shortland was employed in surveys of the coast of Sicily, and the Malta Channel, commanding HMS Hydra. This involved surveying depths of up to 2,000 fathoms (3,700 m). In 1867 he was sent with Hydra to Bombay, to make deep soundings on a line from Bombay to Aden, again in preparation for the laying of a submarine cable, part of the telegraphic link from Britain to India via Suez. The cable was opened for public use on 14 March 1870. While carrying out this survey he made a number of improvements to the methods used for deep soundings, which led to a request from the Hydrographer to publish an account of the voyage.
Shortland retired in November 1870, on reaching the age of 55. He then went on to study law at Cambridge, being called to the bar in January 1873. In 1887 he published A short account of the laws which govern Her Britannic Majesty's navy. He died in Plymouth on 18 October 1888. He was survived by his wife Emily and their children, who published his work on Nautical Surveying in 1890.
# Sample-continuous process

In mathematics, a sample-continuous process is a stochastic process whose sample paths are almost surely continuous functions.

## Definition

Let (Ω, Σ, P) be a probability space. Let X : I × Ω → S be a stochastic process, where the index set I and state space S are both topological spaces. Then the process X is called sample-continuous (or almost surely continuous, or simply continuous) if the map X(ω) : I → S is continuous as a function of topological spaces for P-almost all ω in Ω.
In many examples, the index set I is an interval of time, [0, T] or [0, +∞), and the state space S is the real line or n-dimensional Euclidean space R$^n$.

## Examples

* Brownian motion (the Wiener process) on Euclidean space is sample-continuous.
* For "nice" parameters of the equations, solutions to stochastic differential equations are sample-continuous. See the existence and uniqueness theorem in the stochastic differential equations article for some sufficient conditions to ensure sample continuity.
* The process X : [0, +∞) × Ω → R that makes equiprobable jumps up or down every unit time according to
       ${\begin{cases}X_{t}\sim \mathrm {Unif} (\{X_{t-1}-1,X_{t-1}+1\}),&t{\mbox{ an integer;}}\\X_{t}=X_{\lfloor t\rfloor },&t{\mbox{ not an integer;}}\end{cases}}$
    is not sample-continuous. In fact, it is surely discontinuous.

## Properties

* For sample-continuous processes, the finite-dimensional distributions determine the law, and vice versa.
# Paul Birch (footballer, born 1968)

Paul Anthony Birch (born 3 December 1968) is an English retired professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford as a forward. He quit League football in October 1988 to become an estate agent.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1987–88 | Third Division | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Brentford | 1988–89 | Third Division | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in Football League Trophy
# Pécsudvard

Pécsudvard is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
* This Baranya County–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Oisterwijk

Oisterwijk (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality and a city in the south of the Netherlands.

## Population centres

* Haaren
* Heukelom
* Moergestel
* Oisterwijk

### Topography

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Oisterwijk, 2021

## Transport

* Railway station: Oisterwijk

## City

Oisterwijk received city rights in 1230. Part of the municipality of Oisterwijk includes the 'Oisterwijkse bossen en vennen' (Oisterwijk forests and fens) and the 'Kampina', two nature reserves. The reserves are owned and kept by the 'Vereniging Natuurmonumenten' (Nature Monuments Society).

## Notable people

* Maria van Oisterwijk (died 1547), Dutch Catholic mystic and writer
* Nicolaus van Esch (1507 in Oisterwijk – 1578) a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian and mystical writer.
* Adriaan Poirters (1605 in Oisterwijk – 1674) a Dutch Jesuit poet and prose writer, active in the Counter Reformation
* Johan Antony Barrau (1873 in Oisterwijk – 1953) a Dutch mathematician and geometer
* Arnold Meijer (1905 – 1965 in Oisterwijk) a Dutch fascist politician
* Annita van Iersel (born 1948 in Oisterwijk) former wife of Paul Keating, former Prime Minister of Australia
* Jan Schuurkes (born 1950 in Oisterwijk) a Dutch biologist and gastrointestinal researcher
* Cora van Nieuwenhuizen (born 1963 in Ridderkerk) a Dutch politician, municipal councillor 1994 to 2006

## Gallery

* Oisterwijk, church: Sint-Petrus'-Bandenkerk
* Oisterwijk, Netherlands - panoramio
* Essche stroom
* Pomp Oisterwijk
* Gasthuisbrug over de Esschestroom in Esch
* Gevleugelde vrijheid - Oisterwijk
# Hardehausen Abbey

Hardehausen Abbey (Kloster Hardehausen) is a former Cistercian monastery located near Warburg in the district of Höxter in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## History

In 1009 Herswithehusen became the property of Meinwerk, bishop of Paderborn. The abbey was founded on 28 May 1140 (884 years ago) (1140-05-28), by bishop Bernhard I of Paderborn as a daughter house of Kamp Abbey on the Lower Rhine. Construction was completed with the dedication of the church in 1165 (859 years ago) (1165).
Between 1185 and 1243 three daughter houses were founded from Hardehausen: in 1185, Marienfeld Abbey in Münsterland; in 1196, Bredelar Abbey near Marsberg; and in 1243, Scharnebeck Abbey in Marienfliess near Lüneburg. Also, the nunnery at Wilhelmshausen (Walshausen) which Hardehausen had acquired in 1293 and subsequently emptied, was re-established in 1320 with a new community of monks.
During the Thirty Years' War the abbey was looted and destroyed. During its reconstruction in the years 1680 to 1750 (274 years ago) (1750) it received its present form.
In 1803 the abbey was secularised, and the monks expelled. The contents were sold or auctioned, and the church was demolished in 1812. The estates were rented out as state property.
Hardehausen was briefly re-founded as a Cistercian monastery in 1927, but the new community was brought to an end by an order of dissolution issued by the National Socialist government in 1938, when the buildings and grounds were sold to the Henschel company from Kassel, from whom they were acquired by the Verein für katholische Arbeiterkolonien ("Union for Catholic Workers' Colonies"). In 1944 the Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalt (Napola) Bensberg transferred to Hardehausen. At this period an external work party from Buchenwald concentration camp, consisting of 30 prisoners, were deployed for forced labour in Hardehausen.
Since 1945 the former monastery has been used for the educational activities of the present Archdiocese of Paderborn. Here are located the Jugendhaus Hardehausen (established 1945) and also the Landvolkshochschule Anton Heinen (established 1949, to provide adult education for the entire rural district). In 1970 all the buildings on the site were altered and extended for their educational functions.
# Kozogawa Dam

Kozogawa Dam (Japanese: 楮川ダム) is a gravity dam located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 0.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 20 ha of land when full and can store 1970 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1980 and completed in 1985.
# Samsaram (1988 film)

Samsaram (transl. Family) is a 1988 Telugu-language drama film, produced by Sakhamuuri Ramachandra Rao under the SR Films banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Sobhan Babu, Jaya Prada, Sharada, Rajendra Prasad, Rajani and music composed by Raj–Koti. The film is a remake of the Malayalam film Oru Painkilikatha (1984) which was earlier remade in Tamil as Thaaiku Oru Thaalaattu (1986). The film was recorded as a Super Hit at the box office.

## Plot

The film begins with a martinet, Raja Shekaram, a tycoon who lives delightfully with his wife Lakshmi and three children. However, his elder Hari & daughter Radha follow in his footsteps. He excludes the second, Ravi, who works as a laborer in his factory and blisses life. Ravi loves an orphan, Gowri. With the aid of their intimate insider, Gopalam, Ravi copes by setting her as a servant. Meanwhile, Raja Shekaram couples Radha with a well-educated Kumar. Then, he discerns Ravi's love affair and expels him when Ravi quits and espouses Gowri. Soon after, for his selfhood, the vicious union leader Seshagiri / Seshu raises issues in the factory and drags Ravi, creating a feud between father & son. The Govt. appoints a special labor officer, Padmavathi, to resolve the conflict when Raja Shekaram is startled as she is his first love. Now, he divulges the past to Lakshmi. Indeed, the two were turtle doves in their student years, but destiny stipulated that he splice Lakshmi for his sibling. Forthwith, Lakshmi acquits Padmavathi, which concerns herself with a wrong choice for her husband and leaves the breath. Here, Raja Shekaram is left alone, and Padmavathi also heads out. So, he shifts to his elder but backs as Hari is bustling. Till then, Kumar occupies his house and deserts him. At last, Ravi stands up for his father's honor when Raja Shekaram comprehends his virtue. Finally, the movie ends happily with Raja Shekaram spending the rest of his life with Ravi & Gowri.

## Cast

* Sobhan Babu as Raja Sekharam
* Jaya Prada as Padmavathi
* Sharada as Lakshmi
* Rajendra Prasad as Ravi Babu
* Rajani as Gowri
* Gollapudi Maruthi Rao as Gopalam
* Sudhakar as Kumar
* Prasad Babu as Seshagiri / Seshu
* Hari Prasad as Hari Babu
* Sakshi Ranga Rao as Manager Dharma Rao
* Rajyalakshmi as Lalitha
* Varalakshmi as Radha
* Baby Raasi as Raja Shekaram's granddaughter

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Raj–Koti. Music released on LEO Audio Company.
| S. No. | Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Kommalo Koiyila" | Veturi | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:56 |
| 2 | "Neevallu Vyaaram" | Veturi | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra | 4:45 |
| 3 | "Ralugayi Rambha Lati" | Jonnavithhula Ramalingeswara Rao | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra | 4:29 |
| 4 | "O Thappa Thagina" | Veturi | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, SP Sailaja, G. Anand | 5:04 |
| 5 | "Evaramma Neeku" | Acharya Aatreya | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 4:53 |

## Other

* VCDs & DVDs on - HYDERABAD Video Company, Hyderabad
# Plocamopherus ceylonicus

Plocamopherus ceylonicus is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Polyceridae.

## Distribution

This species was originally described from Sri Lanka.
# Pier Morten

Pier Morten (born 15 February 1959) is a Canadian judoka and wrestler, and is the world's first deaf-blind black belt in Judo. Morten competed in seven Paralympic Games, four in Judo and three in Wrestling, and served as Canada's flag-bearer for the closing ceremony at the 2000 Paralympics. He won bronze in Judo in the -65 kg category in 1988, 71 kg category in 1992, and -73 kg category in 2000, and silver in Wrestling in the -64 kg category in 1984.
Morten has won many awards for his achievements. He was named British Columbia's Disabled Athlete of the Year in 1987 for both Wrestling and Judo, and then again for Judo in 2000. In 1988, Morten became the first man presented with the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award for exemplifying the spirit of the Paralympic Games. He was also awarded Sport BC's Harry Jerome Comeback Award in 1998, and won the International Blind Sports Federation's Athlete of the Year Award in 2002. Morten was inducted into the Canadian Foundation for Physically Disabled Persons Hall of Fame in 1999, and the Judo Canada Hall of Fame in 2012.
Morten is the brother of fellow Paralympian Eddie Morten, and married to former wrestler and current documentary filmmaker Shelley Morten.
# Hirschau

Hirschau (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Amberg-Sulzbach district, Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Hirschau lies directly on the Bundesstraße 14 (Nuremberg - Rozvadov), 13 km northeast of Amberg and about 65 km east of Nuremberg. Apart from the small town Hirschau, the municipality consists of the following villages:
* Burgstall
* Dienhof
* Ebenhof
* Ehenfeld
* Hölzlmühle
* Hummelmühle
* Kindlas
* Krickelsdorf
* Kricklhof
* Krondorf
* Massenricht
* Mittelmühle
* Obersteinbach
* Rödlas
* Sargmühle
* Scharhof
* Schwärzermühle
* Steiningloh
* Träglhof
* Untersteinbach
* Urspring
* Urspringermühle
* Waldmühle
* Weiher

## Economy

Kaolin, used for the production of porcelain, has been mined at Hirschau since 1901. Interesting is the Monte Kaolino, a 120 meter high mound made from 32,000,000 tons of quartz sand from excess sand in years of operation. It is now used as a (sand) skiing/camping resort during the summer months. It is also the place where the yearly Sandboarding Championships are held.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hirschau is member of the so called "Kaolinstädtepartnerschaft". It connects cities, which are connected to the mineral Kaolin. The partnership was established in November 2004. Aside Hirschau the members of this partnership are the bavarian cities Tirschenreuth und Schnaittenbach, from Saxony Königswartha, Sornzig-Ablaß and the cities Mügeln and Nová Role from Czech Republic and Nowogrodziec from Poland.

## Notable people

* Ferdinand Janner (born 4 February 1836 in Hirschau – 1 November 1895 in Regensburg, Germany) German theologian
# PRPF19

Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRPF19 gene.
In S. cerevisiae, Pso4 has pleiotropic functions in DNA recombination and in error-prone nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair.[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

PRPF19 has been shown to interact with CDC5L.
# HMS Sturgeon

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Sturgeon, after the Sturgeon, a freshwater fish:
* HMS Sturgeon (1894) was an A-class destroyer of the Sturgeon subgroup launched in 1894 and sold in 1910.
* HMS Sturgeon (1917) was an R-class destroyer launched in 1917 and sold in 1926.
* HMS Sturgeon (73S) was an S-class submarine launched in 1932. She was transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy between 1943 and 1945, when she was renamed Zeehond. She was broken up in 1946.
# John Campbell (Labour politician)

John Campbell (? – 2 January 1937) was a labour movement activist in Northern Ireland who served as secretary of the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP).
Born into a Catholic family, Campbell worked in the sheet-metal department of a shipyard in Belfast and was active in the National Union of Sheet Metal Workers and Braziers, chairing its Belfast branch from the mid-1910s. Through this, he was prominent on Belfast Trades Council, serving as its vice-chairman. He became involved in the National Council for Civil Liberties' 1930s protests against the Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland) 1922 and, as a result, was sacked from his job at the shipyard.
Campbell was also active in the NILP, and served as its secretary from the late 1920s until his death in 1937. He was elected to represent Dock ward on Belfast Corporation, and stood unsuccessfully in Belfast East at the 1931 UK general election.
# Jack Guinness

Jack Guinness (born 1982) is a British writer, model, and presenter. He is the founder and director of The Queer Bible. Guinness began his career as a model, starring in global campaigns for brands such as L'Oreal, Dunhill and Dolce & Gabbana.

## Biography

Guinness was born in Lambeth and is a member of the Guinness family. He characterised the family as being divided into "the brewing side, the banking side who got into trouble in the 1980s, then there's the religious side", with Guinness's own father, grandfather and great-grandfather all being vicars.
He lived in Lambeth until his family moved to Belgravia when he was ten years old. He studied at Cambridge University.
He began his career as a fashion model and was featured in advertisement campaigns for L'Oreal, Dunhill, and Dolce & Gabbana. Guinness is represented by Elite London. He later began working as a style and fashion commentator and was a contributor to The Sunday Times, Italian Vogue, The Guardian, British GQ, Tatler, and Gentleman's Journal.
He is the founder of The Queer Bible, an LGBTQIA website that brings awareness to the work and lives of LGBTQ people around the world and teaches LGBTQIA history.
Guinness identifies as gay.
# Sam Slyfield

Sam Slyfield (May 11, 1898 – January 15, 1974) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for four Academy Awards in the category Best Sound Recording.

## Selected filmography

* Bambi (1942)
* Saludos Amigos (1942)
* The Three Caballeros (1944)
* Cinderella (1950)
# Point du Jour International

Point du Jour International is a French documentary, magazine producer, record label and publisher, with a headquarters in Paris, France.

## Notable documentaries

* Eurasia (joint production with NHK)
# Pier Maria Rosso di San Secondo

Pier Maria Rosso di San Secondo (November 30, 1887 in Caltanissetta – November 22, 1956 in Lido di Camaiore), or simply Rosso di San Secondo was an Italian playwright and journalist.

## Poetry

His poetry is characterized by lyricism and a pessimistic view of the relationship between man and society, with characters often marked by loneliness and a certain contrast between passion and rationality. Often this contrast is symbolically sought from San Secondo in the confrontation between the Italian North, characterized by a rational life, concrete and gray, and the Italian South characterized as a mythical dream, passionate colors of life.
Among his most important plays are La sirena ricanta, which debuted in 1908, and Marionette, che passione! in 1917, a work that kindled the interest of Luigi Pirandello, who pushed for the work to be recognized. The plot of Marionette, che passione! is focused on the meeting of three random characters, unable to make sense of their lives. The three are revealed in the end to be puppets, at the mercy of fate. A grotesque drama, some link the work to Pirandellism. According to Gaetano Savatteri, the true significance of Rosso di San Secondo was overshadowed by the figure of Pirandello.
Following the great success of Marionette, che passione!, Rosso di San Secondo wrote several other plays, including La bella addormentata in 1919, L'ospite desiderato in 1921, Tra vestiti che ballano in 1927, Il ratto di Proserpina del 1954, Una cosa di carne, Il delirio dell'oste Bassà, Amara. He also wrote fiction books, such as novellas collected in Ponentino in 1916 and the novel La Fuga 1917.
Rosso di San Secondo is buried in the cemetery Angeli di Caltanissetta.
# 1959 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 12 March 1959. The Catholic People's Party emerged as the largest party, winning 49 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.

## Results

| | Catholic People's Party | 1,895,914 | 31.60 | 49 | 0 |
| | Labour Party | 1,821,285 | 30.36 | 48 | –2 |
| | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 732,758 | 12.21 | 19 | +6 |
| | Anti-Revolutionary Party | 563,091 | 9.39 | 14 | –1 |
| | Christian Historical Union | 486,429 | 8.11 | 12 | –1 |
| | Communist Party of the Netherlands | 144,542 | 2.41 | 3 | –4 |
| | Reformed Political Party | 129,678 | 2.16 | 3 | 0 |
| | Pacifist Socialist Party | 110,499 | 1.84 | 2 | New |
| | Reformed Political League | 39,972 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 |
| | Farmers' Party | 37,774 | 0.63 | 0 | New |
| | Brug Group [nl] | 34,723 | 0.58 | 0 | New |
| | Party for Agriculture and the Middle Class | 1,649 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Positive Christian National Union | 1,317 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 5,999,631 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,999,631 | 97.66 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 143,879 | 2.34 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,143,510 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,425,458 | 95.61 | | |
| Source: Kiesraad ||||||

### By province

Results by province :
| Province | KVP | PvdA | VVD | ARP | CHU | CPN | SGP | PSP | Others |
| Drenthe | 6.9 | 42.5 | 18.4 | 15.3 | 11.5 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 2.6 |
| Friesland | 6.9 | 38.7 | 10.4 | 21.9 | 16.2 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
| Gelderland | 31.9 | 29.1 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.8 |
| Groningen | 5.8 | 40.7 | 16.0 | 16.8 | 9.3 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 4.7 |
| Limburg | 79.5 | 15.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| North Brabant | 74.0 | 15.2 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| North Holland | 23.4 | 33.1 | 16.8 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 0.6 | 4.7 | 2.9 |
| Overijssel | 28.1 | 30.0 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 12.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 3.1 |
| South Holland | 18.5 | 36.4 | 15.4 | 11.3 | 9.0 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| Southern IJsselmeer Polders | 24.4 | 24.7 | 9.7 | 20.0 | 15.4 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 2.5 |
| Utrecht | 25.5 | 29.7 | 13.8 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 2.4 |
| Zeeland | 21.1 | 29.3 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 1.5 |