OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Grossheim

Oscar Grossheim (April 3, 1862 - November 2, 1954) was an American photographer known for his portraiture and documentary photographs of the pearl button industry, store displays and local life along the Upper Mississippi River Valley.

## Early life

Oscar Grossheim was born 3 April 1862, in Muscatine, Iowa. His parents, Theodore and Bertha Grossheim, emigrated to Muscatine from Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia in 1860 along with their eldest son, Alexander.
On October 16, 1884, Grossheim married his first wife, Anna McCart. After her death, he married Bertha Oberman of Muscatine June 8, 1892. Grossheim had two daughters and a son, who died in infancy.

## Career

As a young boy, Grossheim was apprenticed to an area photographer, J.G. Evans, who used the wet plate collodion process to produce glass plate negatives.
In 1887, with his older brother Alexander, Oscar opened what would later become Berlin Studio, a photography studio, located at 117-119 East 2nd St. in Muscatine, Iowa. In 1892, the brothers parted ways and Oscar opened his own studio at 309 East 2nd St., where he worked until 1898. That same year, he built his permanent studio building at 317 E. 2nd St., and remained there until his retirement in May 1954.
Grossheim's body of work, which consists of approximately 55,000 glass plate negatives, is maintained by Musser Public Library in Muscatine, IA. The library has digitized and made available online over 4,000 images which can be viewed on the Upper Mississippi Valley Digital Image Archive.
The subject matter of Grossheim's work includes individual portrait studio sessions, group photos, documentation of the area pearl button industry, and storefront displays.
According to an article in the Muscatine Journal, Grossheim met George Eastman of Eastman Kodak Co. at a convention of the members of the Photographers' Association of America (later changed to the Professional Photographers of America) in the 1880s, in Minneapolis, MN. The article goes on to state that Mr. Grossheim and Mr. Eastman discussed a prototype of the portable camera and that they visited one another in their respective places of business.
# Équipe

Equipe or Équipe may refer to:

## Équipe

Équipe may refer to:
* team, in French language
* L'Équipe, a French newspaper devoted to sports
* L'Équipe (TV series), a television series broadcast in many versions and in many countries (known also as The Team)
* L'Équipe (TV channel)

## Equipe

Equipe may refer to:
* Bond Equipe, a car
# Oskar Fleischer

Oskar Fleischer (2 November 1856 – 8 February 1933) was a German musicologist.

## Life

Born in Zörbig Anhalt-Bitterfeld, after attending the Latin secondary school at the Francke Foundations in Halle, Fleischer studied ancient and modern languages, history of literature and philosophy at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg from 1882 to 1886 and was promoted to Dr. phil. He then completed a four-year degree in musicology (with Philipp Spitta) in Berlin. In 1888, he took over the management of the "Royal Collection of Ancient Musical Instruments" at the Berlin University of the Arts, whose holdings he was able to expand considerably with the acquisition of Snoeck's private collection. From 1892, he worked as a "Privatdozent", and from 1895 (until 1925) as an associate professor of musicology at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Among his best-known students were the Mozart scholar Hermann Abert, Komitas Vardapet and his successor Curt Sachs.
In 1899, he was a co-founder of the International Music Society and editor of its publication organs (Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft, Zeitschrift der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft). His main academic field was not so much the study of musical instruments but rather the study of medieval and ancient Greek chant scales (neume genesis). In the last years of his life, he became an outsider with his attempt to reconstruct a "Germanic neume script" and published in the völkisch-national journal Die Sonne. He was a "Geheimrat" (Privy Councillor).
Fleischer died in Berlin aged 76. After being reburied, he found his final resting place at the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery near Berlin.

## Publications

* Das Accentuationssystem Notkers in seinem Boethius, Halle 1882 (Diss.)
* Denis Gaulthier. In VfMw 2 (1886), pp. 1–180
* Neumenstudien. Abhandlungen über mittelalterliche Gesangs-Tonschriften. 3 volumes., vol.I, Leipzig 1895, vol.II, Leipzig 1897, vol.III, Berlin 1904
* Königliche Hochschule für Musik zu Berlin. Führer durch die Sammlung Alter Musikinstrumente, Berlin 1892
* Die Bedeutung der internationalen Musik- und Theaterausstellung in Wien für Kunst und Wissenschaft der Musik, Leipzig 1894
* Die Reste der altgriechischen Tonkunst, Leipzig 1899
* C.F. Weitzmann: Geschichte der Klaviermusik, Leipzig 1899 (Neubearbeitung mit Max Seiffert)
* Mozart (Geisteshelden Bd. 33), Berlin 1900
* Führer durch die Bach-Ausstellung im Festsaale des Berliner Rathauses, Berlin 1901
* Zur Phonophotographie. Eine Abwehr, Berlin 1904
* Musikalische Bilder aus Deutschlands Vergangenheit, Berlin 1913
* Vom Kriege gegen die deutsche Kultur – ein Beitrag zur Selbsterkenntnis des deutschen Volkes, Berlin 1915
* Eine astronomisch-musikalische Zeichen-Schrift in neolithischer Zeit, Berlin 1915
* Die germanischen Neumen als Schlüssel zum altchristlichen und gregorianischen Gesang, Frankfurt 1923
* Vor- und frühgeschichtliche Urgründe des Volkslieds. In Die Sonne. Monatsschrift für nordische Weltanschauung und Lebensgestaltung 5 (1928). pp. 193–200
# Oskar Fredriksen

Oskar Fredriksen may refer to:
* Oskar Fredriksen (cross-country skier) (1909–1991), Norwegian cross country skier
* Oskar Fredriksen (speed skater) (1870–1920), Norwegian speedskater
# Noble Consort Zhaoxian

Noble Consort Zhaoxian (14th century – 1420), of the Wang clan, was a consort of the Yongle Emperor.
She became a member of the imperial harem of the Yongle Emperor in 1409. She was described as humble and mild. She played an important role in court because of her influence. The emperor respected her and she was known to have the ability to calm him down during his frequent anger attacks. Because of this, the members of the court, both princes, princesses and other people at court, regarded her as a form of protection against the emperor.

## Titles

* During the reign of the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398):
** Lady Wang (王氏)
* During the reign of the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424):
** Zhaorong (昭容; from 1409)
** Noble Consort (貴妃; from unknown date)
** Noble Consort Zhaoxian (昭獻貴妃; from 1420)
# .338-378 Weatherby Magnum

The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum is based on the .338-378 KT, a wildcat cartridge created by Elmer Keith and R.W. "Bob" Thomson in 1966. The KT is based on the .378 Weatherby Magnum cartridge but is shorter by 1/4" and necked down to a .338 caliber bullet. This design was chosen for elk hunting, using the powders available at the time, such as Hodgdon H-4831. Due to the continued popularity of the KT, Weatherby introduced the .338-378 Weatherby Magnum in 1998 to its line of commercial ammunition, using a full-length 2.908" case. Although based on the .338-378 KT, the .338-378 Weatherby Magnum and the KT have different load data and chamber sizes and are not interchangeable.
# Henri-Léopold Lévy

Henri-Léopold Lévy (23 September 1840, Nancy - 29 December 1904, Paris) was a French painter of Jewish ancestry, known primarily for mythological and Biblical subjects.

## Biography

He was the son of an interior decorator and embroidery manufacturer. His artistic education began at the École des beaux-arts de Paris, where he worked in the studios of François-Édouard Picot, Alexandre Cabanel and Eugène Fromentin.
His first exhibit at the Salon came in 1865, where he displayed his portrayal of Hecuba, finding the body of her son, Polydorus of Troy, at the seashore. It brought him a first-class medal. Two years later, he received an award for his version of Jehoash of Judah being saved from the slaughter of his family ordered by Athaliah. In 1869 he was given a prize for his "Hebrew Captive Weeping at the Ruins of Jerusalem". In 1872, after showing his portrait of Herodias, he was named a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor.
In addition to his canvases, he created several murals; notably, scenes from the life of Saint Denis at the Church of Saint-Merri, a "Coronation of Charlemagne" (1881) at the Panthéon and an "Essay on the Glories of Burgundy" which fills a panel in the State Hall of Burgundy in Dijon.
Despite being a Chevalier, his career suffered from the anti-Semitism that swept France after the Dreyfus Affair and he lost customers by refusing to sign his paintings with a different name. He was, however, able to continue participating in the Salon until 1903. During this time, he took an extended trip to the Middle East with his friend, Fromentin, and produced several Orientalist works.
He also served as a teacher. Among his notable students one may mention Georges A. L. Boisselier, Henri Dabadie, Lluïsa Vidal and Eugène Trigoulet [fr].
# Osvobozhdeniye

Osvobozhdeniye ("Liberation") was a liberal magazine during the final revolutionary years of the Russian Empire, prior to the October Manifesto in 1905. The periodical was established in 1902, and was in clandestine circulation until 1905. It was published in Stuttgart (Germany) and Paris (France), successively.
The publication was on a regular basis smuggled into Russia and enjoyed a wide readership. It advocated the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, alongside the granting of full civil rights in Russia.
Contributors included Pavel Milyukov, who for a short period of time in 1917 would become Foreign Minister, and Pyotr Struve, who perhaps was most influential as editor of Osvobozhdeniye.
# 11th Alabama Infantry Regiment

The 11th Alabama Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.

## Service

The 11th Alabama Infantry Regiment was mustered in at Lynchburg, Virginia, on June 17, 1861. Some of the companies making up the regiment had been already in service for several months at the time of mustering. The regiment surrendered at Appomattox Court House. The colors of the 11th Alabama Infantry were captured at the Battle of Antietam by the 57th New York Volunteers and was later one of 19 captured rebel flags stored in General McClellan's tent before being delivered to the U.S. War Department in October 1862.

## Total strength and casualties

The 11th mustered 1192 men during its existence. The regiment suffered approximately 270 killed in action or mortally wounded and 200 men who died of disease, for a total of approximately 470 fatalities. An additional 170 men were discharged from the regiment and 80 were transferred to other units.

## Commanders

* Colonel Sydenham Moore
* Colonel John C. C. Sanders
* Colonel George Edward Tayloe
# Henrik Meinander

Carl Henrik Meinander (born 19 May 1960 in Helsinki), is a Finnish historian, PhD 1994. From 2002 Meinander is the keeper of the Swedish-speaking professorship in history (after Matti Klinge) at Helsinki University. He is the son of the famous archaeologist Carl Fredrik Meinander.
Meinander has focused on the history of gymnastics in his doctoral dissertation Towards a bourgeois manhood (1994) and Lik martallen, som rågfältet (1996). In Finlands historia, part 4 (1999) he appears as an unbiased interpreter of the Finnish republics history. He has also engaged himself in the public debate as columnist in the newspaper Hufvudstadsbladet.
He has been a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences since 2002.
# Île Longue (Kerguelen Islands)

Île Longue is one of the Kerguelen Islands situated near to the south-east coast of Grande Terre, the principal island.
The highest point is a mountain named Pic d'Antoine, at 270 metres.
Since 1950 the island hosts about 3500 free range sheep bred in order to provide fresh meat to the Port-aux-Français settlement.
# Oslo Hockey

Oslo Hockey was a short-lived ice hockey team from Oslo, Norway. The first merger between Manglerud Star and Furuset, it played the 1989–90 season in Eliteserien, the premier ice hockey league in Norway. The teams stayed independent in competitions, with Furuset being the first team and Manglerud Star being a farm team. The project dissolved in 1990.
# No Burqas Behind Bars

No Burqas Behind Bars is a 2012 Swedish feature-length documentary film made by Maryam Ebrahimi and Nima Sarvestani on life in a women's prison in Afghanistan.
In Takhar Prison, Afghanistan, 40 women are locked behind bars together with their 34 children. They all share four cells. Through the prisoners’ own stories, the film explores how "moral crimes" are used to control women in Afghanistan. The film shows that women fleeing from their husbands get a longer punishment than those who have committed murder. Outside the home, burqas cover the women of Afghanistan from head to toe, masking their identity, making them faceless and voiceless in society, except when they are in prison. Sima was forced to get married at the age of ten and had five children by the time she was 20 years old. She is locked away, together with her children, for 15 years. Her crime consists of fleeing from an abusive husband, who had already murdered one of his other wives and their child. Sara, one of the main characters of the film, is locked away because she fell in love. Najibeh, Latife, and many more names – they all carry stories that show the inner strength and dignity of the human being when she faces obscene living conditions.
The film premiered at the 2012 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam.
# 11mm French Ordnance

The 11mm French Ordnance is a rimmed black powder cartridge intended for the 11 mm MAS 1873-1874 revolver in service with the French Army. The velocity and power of the first variant, equivalent to the .25 ACP at just 74 ft/lbs of energy, was weak even for its time. The second variant, 1873–1890, corresponded in power to the .32 ACP with 140 ft/lbs of energy.
# Črečan, Zagreb County

Črečan is a settlement (naselje) in the Sveti Ivan Zelina administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 167 people.
# Üçtəpə, Goygol

Üçtəpə (also, Uchtepe) is a village and municipality in the Goygol Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,535. The municipality consists of the villages of Üçtəpə and Firuzabad.
# Noell Coet

Noell Coet (born in Carrollton, Texas) is an American actress. Up until her appearance in The Kings of Appletown, she worked as Noell Felmly.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Hidden Places | Madison | Short film |
| 2008 | Adventures in Appletown | Betsy's Party Friend | Video |
| 2008 | Who Do You Love? | Frances | |
| 2009 | Luna | Luna (voice) | Short film |
| 2011 | 5 Time Champion | Shiley | |
| 2011 | Inside Out | Isabella Morgan | Short film |
| 2012 | Cowgirls 'n Angels | Nora | |
| 2013 | Revelation Road: The Beginning of the End | Beth | |
| 2013 | Revelation Road 2: The Sea of Glass and Fire | Beth | |
| 2013 | Mischief Night | Emily | |
| 2013 | Brother's Keeper | Ginny Wonders | |
| 2014 | Within the Dark | Nikki Collins | |
| 2014 | Pages Great and Grand Escape | The Girl | Short film |
| 2015 | Ice Scream | Alice | Post-production |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Runaways | Keesha Washington | TV series |
| 2013 | Longmire | Lucy Samms | Episode: "Party's Over" |
| 2013 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Amy Morse | Episode: "Helpless" |
| 2015 | Switched at Birth | Erin | Episode: "The Player's Choice" |
# Noella

Noella is a feminine given name. It is related to the name Noelle.

## People with the given name

* Noella Leduc (1933–2014), American baseball player
* Noella Marcellino (born 1951), American Benedictine nun
* Noella Sisterina [id] (born 1997), Indonesian singer, presenter and former member of the idol group JKT48
* Noella Uloko (born 1989), Nigerian contemporary Christian singer-songwriter
* Noella Wiyaala (born 1986), Ghanaian Afro-pop singer-songwriter
# Noella Leduc

Noella Leduc (née Alverson; December 23, 1933 – August 22, 2014) was an American pitcher and outfielder who played from 1951 through 1954 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Listed at 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m), 130 lb, Leduc batted and threw right-handed. She was born in Graniteville, Westford, Massachusetts.
Noella Leduc pitched and served as a backup outfielder during the last four years of the league. A member of a champion team, she also was the winning pitcher in the last All-Star Game in 1954.
Leduc grew up playing sandlot ball with her neighborhood kids at age five, most of them boys. When she attended high school, she had to play softball, but after school she accustomed to play baseball with the boys again. In 1951, while playing in a boys' team, Leduc was spotted by AAGPBL catcher Rita Briggs. She tried out for Briggs, who recommended her to attend the league's spring training in Peoria, Illinois. ״Pinky״, the nickname Briggs gave her, was assigned to the Peoria Redwings, but she had few chances to play during the season.
In 1952 Leduc joined the Battle Creek Belles. She finished with a 3–4 mark and a 3.11 earned run average in 19 pitching appearances. In the mid of the year, she hurled and won a 14-inning complete game while scoring the winning run after hitting a double. She stayed with the franchise when it moved in 1953 and was renamed the Muskegon Belles. She slipped to a 3–9 record for a team that went 38–67 and finished in last place, 28 games out of contention.
In her final season, Leduc was selected by the Fort Wayne Daisies. This time, her team gave her plenty of run support, as she went 9–10, tying for fourth in games pitched (24). In addition, the Daisies defeated the All-Star Team that season and she was the winning pitcher. At the end, Fort Wayne repeated the regular season title and won the Grand Rapids Chicks in the first round, but lost to the Kalamazoo Lassies in the best-of-five final round, three games to two. In six postseason games, Leduc batted .238 (5-for-21) and drove in four runs, but she did not pitch in any game.
She married George Alverson in 1964. The couple had a daughter, Betsy, and lived in Leonardo, New Jersey.
Pinky is part of Women in Baseball, a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled in 1988 to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.

## Career statistics

Pitching
| GP | W | L | W-L% | ERA | IP | H | RA | ER | BB | SO | WP | HBP | WHIP |
| 67 | 15 | 23 | .395 | 4.96 | 303 | 331 | 218 | 167 | 146 | 66 | 4 | 10 | 1.57 |
Batting
| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | BA | OBP |
| 144 | 267 | 33 | 52 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 4 | 23 | 66 | .195 | .259 |
Fielding
| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 129 | 85 | 100 | 5 | 190 | 1 | .974 |
# P Leonis

The Bayer designation p Leonis (p Leo) is shared by five star systems in the constellation Leo:
* p$^1$ Leonis (HD 94402)
* p$^2$ Leonis (61 Leonis)
* p$^3$ Leonis (62 Leonis)
* p$^4$ Leonis (65 Leonis)
* p$^5$ Leonis (69 Leonis)
Not to be confused with:
* π Leonis
* ρ Leonis
# Numerius Fabius Pictor (consul)

Numerius Fabius Pictor (fl. 273–266 BC) was a Roman senator and military commander.
In 273 BC, he was among a group of ambassadors sent by the Senate to the court of Egyptian king Ptolemy II Philadelphus. In 266, Pictor became consul alongside Decimus Junius Pera. The two men campaigned in Umbria against Sassina and in Calabria against the Sallentini and Messapians, both times successfully. For each victory the consuls celebrated triumphs.
His brother was the consul Gaius Fabius Pictor.
He was probably uncle of Quintus Fabius Pictor, the first Roman historian.
# Godric

Godric may refer to:

## People

* Godric of Finchale (c. 1060–1170), Anglo-Saxon saint
* Godric of Mappestone (fl. 1086), Anglo-Saxon thane and landowner mentioned in the Domesday Book
* Godric the Sheriff (died 1066), 11th-century sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Berkshire
* Godric the Steward (died c. 1114) steward of Ralph de Gael
* Godric of Winchcombe, a medieval abbot of Winchcombe Abbey

## Fiction

* Godric, known as Godfrey, a character in the Southern Vampire Mysteries novels by Charlaine Harris
** Godric (True Blood), a fictional character in the television series True Blood adapted from the Southern Vampire Mysteries novels
* Godric (novel), a 1981 Pulitzer-nominated book by Frederick Buechner about Godric of Finchale
* Godric Gryffindor, a fictional character in the Harry Potter universe
* Godric's Hollow, a fictional place in the Harry Potter universe
* Godrick the Golden, a fictional demigod in the videogame Elden Ring. Also referred to as 'Godrick the Grafted'.
# Giovanni Soro

Giovanni Soro (Venice, ? - 1544) was an Italian professional code-cracker. He was the Renaissance's first outstanding cryptanalyst and the Western world's first great cryptanalyst. Soro is known as the father of modern cryptography.

## Career

Soro was employed in Venice in 1506 by the Council of Ten as cipher breaker-in-chief. They were the first secret service specializing in codebreaking. Soro ran the cryptanalysis operation in secret as the cipher secretary. Soro's tasks included deciphering secret messages captured from the messenger spies of Venice's rivals. At the time, Venice was plagued by espionage and subterfuge. The Council of Ten had its own ciphers changed often so as to impede competitors such as François Viète, a French mathematician (father of modern algebraic notation).
Successful diplomacy depended on knowing the adjacent principalities' thoughts and ideas. Soro was able to decipher the ciphers of most other courts. By 1510, he had forced most of them to develop their ciphers to a much higher degree of sophistication. As a result, the Papal Curia hired him to break codes their own cipher analysts in Rome could not. Pope Clement VII often sent messages to Soro for cryptanalysis to test their impenetrability.
Soro's work in Venice continued to take priority over his work at the Vatican. He was Venice's principal cryptanalyst for almost 40 years. His work is among the earliest successful cryptanalysis which has been preserved. Soro's reputation was great throughout the leaders of other Italian city-states and Europe. He was so successful that he was given two assistants and a secret office in the Doge's Palace above the Sala di Segret by 1542. He made Venice a Renaissance bastion of diplomatic cryptology.
Soro wrote a treatise in Italian, French, Spanish, and Latin in the early 16th century on cryptography and solving ciphers which has since been lost.
# Mehrra Minne Kipefa

Mehrra Minne Kipefa (born 15 December 1981) is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since 2012, representing the electorate of Obura-Wonenara Open. He was first elected as the sole MP of the Star Alliance Party, but had crossed to the United Resources Party by 2016.
He graduated from the University of Papua New Guinea as an environmental chemist in 2013. Prior to his election, Kipefa had been an analytical industrial chemist for five years. He was elected to the National Parliament at the 2012 election, defeating John Boito. He was a supporter of the O'Neill government until July 2016, when he crossed the floor and joined the opposition.
Kipefa is the chairman of the Foreign Relations and Trade Referral Committee and a member of the Health and Family Welfare Referral Committee, the Culture and Tourism Committee, and the Public Sector Reform and Service Delivery Special Committee.