OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pando Networks

Founded in 2004 in New York City, Pando Networks was a managed peer-to-peer (P2P) media distribution company backed by Intel Capital, BRM Capital and Wheatley Partners. The company specialized in cloud distribution of games, video and software for publishers and media distributors and also operated a freemium consumer business for sending large files.
Pando Network's technology was based on BitTorrent but with modifications. Its hybrid P2P- and server-based network included central control over file distribution, intelligent throttling between peers and servers, reporting/analytics and security.
In the spring of 2006, the company publicly launched Pando, a small application that let consumers bypass email's attachment limits and send large files (up to 1GB) regardless of email service provider. By late May 2009, over 30 million people had installed the Pando application.
In late 2007, along with Verizon Communications, Pando Networks co-founded the P4P (“Proactive network Provider Participation for P2P”) Working Group, to serve both P2P companies and Internet service providers (ISPs), who were seeing as much of 70 percent of bandwidth go to P2P traffic. The P4P working group includes a mix of more than 50 P2P companies and ISPs including Telefónica and Comcast. A Yale computer science research team developed the P4P technical protocol, which they believed could speed P2P content delivery while lowering ISP network utilization. In collaboration with Yale and the P4P working group, Pando Networks adopted the technology and Laird Popkin coordinated a test in the summer of 2008, showing promising results.
The company released its first commercial service in May 2008; media distributors could now plug Pando Networks' peer cloud into their existing content delivery networks (CDNs). The combination of a peer cloud plus a CDN allows files in high demand to be quickly and cost effectively delivered by the peers and long tail content to be reliably served off the CDN.
NBC Universal incorporated Pando Networks’ technology later that year to deliver high-definition TV episodes to consumers’ PCs.
The game industry was Pando Networks’ largest customer segment. Installation files, particularly for massively multiplayer online games (MMOs), can reach well over 1GB. Pando Networks' game customers included Nexon, Turbine, Riot Games, Gala-Net, and LevelUp. In May 2010, Pando Networks surpassed 30 million game downloads.
Pando Networks was acquired by Microsoft in March 2013.
# PS Princess Beatrice (1875)

PS Princess Beatrice (also known as the PS Munster) was a paddle steamer built by Harland & Wolff on 4 November 1875 for the Larne and Stranraer Ferry Company. She was named after Princess Beatrice, the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

## History

The Princess Beatrice was constructed in 1874 by Harland & Wolff at Belfast, Northern Ireland. She was launched on 4 November 1875 and was completed on 4 February 1876. She was operated by the Larne and Stranraer Ferry Company as a ferry between Larne, Northern Ireland and Stranraer, Scotland.
She had a length of 200 feet (61 m), a beam of 25 feet (7.6 m), and a depth of 12 feet (3.7 m). She could carry a total of 500 passengers and could transport a total 50 metric tons (55 short tons) of cargo. She was powered by two compound steam engines that drove two paddle wheels, she also had a top speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).
She served on the Larne–Stranraer route until 1889, when she was sold to the British and Irish Steam Packet Company. She was renamed PS Munster and transferred to the Dublin–Holyhead service. She was later used on various routes around Ireland and the UK, including Cork, Belfast, Liverpool, and Glasgow. The vessel was retired in 1903 and was scrapped in Dumbarton in 1904.
# Vermont Distinguished Service Medal

The Vermont Distinguished Service Medal is awarded to U.S. veterans from Vermont who served in a combat theater. The medal was established in 1999, but is retroactively available to veterans of prior military service.
The Vermont Distinguished Service Medal is a state award, presented by the Vermont Department of Veterans Affairs. U.S. military active duty regulations allow their members to accept but not wear state awards. In addition, activated National Guard members may not wear their state awards while serving in Title 10 (federal) status.

## Eligibility

* Must have been a Vermont resident when entered military; or be a current Vermont resident; or be a member of a reserve or guard unit stationed in Vermont.
* Received an honorable discharge, unless died prior to separation.
* Must have served in a combat theater, as evidenced by receipt of combat related decorations.

## Description

Following is the blazon narrative describing the Vermont Veterans Medal:
The ribbons of the Vermont medals for veterans contain the four primary colors of the coat of arms of Vermont: red, yellow, blue and green.
The alternating red and yellow at the center of the ribbon loosely parallels the design and colors of the National Defense Service Medal, which is presented to military members with service during a time of conflict.
Field of azure blue encompasses the red and yellow, symbolizing the honor of military service.
Next, fields of green represent Vermont, the Green Mountain State, which reminds us that service to our nation is also service to the citizens of our state.
The edges of this ribbon are bordered in yellow. In the Vermont coat of arms, bundles of wheat are shown in yellow. In this ribbon, they represent the protection offered our state by nature's bounty.
The medal is cast in silver, with the coat of arms of Vermont on the obverse and the Great Seal of Vermont on the reverse. Across the top is inscribed “Vermont National Defense,” uniting the interests of our state with our nation.
The year “1777” is inscribed at the bottom, indicating the year of the Battle of Bennington where Vermonters first took arms to defend their state in war, and the year of the founding of the Vermont Republic.

## Sources

* "Recognition for Your Service". State of Vermont’s Office of Veterans Affairs. May 18, 2020.
* "2005 Vermont Code - § 1546. Original State Statute for Vermont veterans' medal". Justia.com.
* "The Vermont Statutes Online - 20 V.S.A. § 1545. Vermont distinguished service medals". legislature.vermont.gov.
# Over (High and Mighty Color song)

"Over" is a single released by High and Mighty Color on April 20, 2005.

## Overview

"Over" is the band's single. It was previously released under their independent label, and was known as the "Phantom Single", because only 2,000 copies were made. "Over" was used as the theme song for the TV show "Matthew's Best Hit TV Plus".

## Track list

* "OVER" – 4:02
* "change" – 3:34
* "Insomnia" (インソムニア) – 4:40
* "OVER (Instrumental)" – 4:03
    All songs written by HIGH and MIGHTY COLOR.

## Personnel

* Maakii & Yuusuke — vocals
* Kazuto — guitar
* MEG — guitar
* maCKAz — bass
* SASSY — drums

## Charts

Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)
| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales |
| 20 April 2005 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 1 | |
| 20 April 2005 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 11 | 52,989 |
# Pacurius the Iberian

Pacurius (Georgian: ბაკური, romanized: bak'uri) was a Chosroid prince of the Kingdom of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia), and a military commander in the Roman service in Italy.
His name is presumably a Latinized rendition of the Georgian Bakur, being a form of the Greek Bakour (Πακώρος), itself a variant of the Middle Iranian Pakur, derived from Old Iranian bag-puhr ('son of a god'). The name "Bakur" is the Georgian (ბაკურ) and Armenian (Բակուր) attestation of Middle Iranian Pakur.
Pacurius was a son of Peranius and cousin of Phazas. He served as a general under the emperor Justinian I. During the Gothic War (535–554), he was sent, together with Sergius, to reinforce Belisarius in Calabria in 547. In 552, he commanded the Roman troops in Hydruntum and negotiated the surrender of Tarentum and Acherontia and their Gothic commandants Ragnaris and Moras. When Ragnaris attempted to outplay the Romans and took fifty of their soldiers hostage, Pacurius marched against him and won a decisive victory.
# Rico and the Ravens

Rico And The Ravens was the Skatt Brothers' second and final album that was only released in 1981 in Australia, supported by the single "Oh, Those Girls" (Mercury/PolyGram 6180 039) backed with "Heat Of Passion".

## Track listing

* "Runaway" (Martin-Ross)
* "Kiss Rock 'N' Roll Goodbye" (Sweval)
* "Oh, Those Girls" (Andez, Sweval)
* "Rain" (Delaney, Richard Martin-Ross)
* "If It's Alright" (Fontana)
* "Heat Of Passion" (Sweval, Andez, Fontana, Delaney)
* "Eternity" (Delaney)
* "L.A. Sunshine" (Fontana, Andez, Sweval)
* "Wait Till Tonight" (Delaney)

## Personnel

* Richard Martin-Ross - Guitars/Vocals
* Pieter Sweval - Bass Guitar/Vocals, Acoustic Rhythm Guitar on "Kiss Rock 'N' Roll Goodbye" and "Eternity"
* Sean Delaney - Keyboards/Vocals, Percussion on "L.A. Sunshine"
* Danny Brant - Lead Guitar
* Richie Fontana - Drums, Rhythm Guitar on "If It's Alright" and "L.A. Sunshine"

## Recording

* Produced by Ian Guenther and Willi Morrison
* Arranged by The Skatt Bros.
* Recorded at Amber Studios, Toronto, Canada by George Semkiw
* Assisted by Ed Stone, Rick Muszynski
* Mixed by Sean Delaney and Bruce Brown at Albert Studios, Sydney, Australia
* Mastered by Richard Mott at EMI, Sydney, Australia
* Cover photography by Bob Jenkins
# Pleuranthodium roemeri

Pleuranthodium roemeri is a monocotyledonous plant species first described by Theodoric Valeton, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Pleuranthodium roemeri is part of the genus Pleuranthodium and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Royal Dutch

Royal Dutch may refer to:
* Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, oil and gas company and predecessor to Shell plc
* Royal Dutch Airlines, commonly known as KLM
# Papyrology

Papyrology is the study of manuscripts of ancient literature, correspondence, legal archives, etc., preserved on portable media from antiquity, the most common form of which is papyrus, the principal writing material in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Papyrology includes both the translation and interpretation of ancient documents in a variety of languages as well as the care and conservation of rare papyrus originals.
Papyrology as a systematic discipline dates from the 1880s and 1890s, when large caches of well-preserved papyri were discovered by archaeologists in several locations in Egypt, such as Arsinoe (Faiyum) and Oxyrhynchus. Leading centres of papyrology include Oxford University, Heidelberg University, the Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussamlung at the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Columbia University, the University of Michigan, Leiden University, the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, University of California, Berkeley and the Istituto Papirologico "G. Vitelli" connected to the University of Florence.
Founders of papyrology were the Viennese orientalist Joseph von Karabacek [de] (Arabic papyrology), Wilhelm Schubart (Greek papyrology), the Austrian antiquarian Theodor Graf [de] who acquired more than 100,000 Greek, Arabic, Coptic and Persian papyri in Egypt, which were bought by the Austrian Archduke Rainer to form the Rainer collection, G. F. Tsereteli, who published papyri of Russian and Georgian collections, Frederic George Kenyon, Otto Rubensohn, Ulrich Wilcken, Bernard Pyne Grenfell, Arthur Surridge Hunt and other distinguished scientists.
# Herne Hill (disambiguation)

Herne Hill is a district in South London, England.
Herne Hill may also refer to:
* Herne Hill (ward), an electoral ward of Lambeth Borough Council, London
* Part of the A215 road leading down south to the neighbourhood of the same name in London
* Herne Hill railway station in South London
* Herne Hill, Victoria, Australia, a suburb of Geelong
* Herne Hill, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
# Pertusa (Africa)

Pertusa was an ancient city and diocese in Tunisia. It is now a Catholic titular bishopric.

## History

The Bishopric of Ad Pertusa was centered on the ancient Roman civitas of Pertvsa, which has been identified with ruins at modern El-Haraïria, an outer suburb of Tunis. During the Roman Empire Pertusa was located in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis and was important enough to become a bishopric, which was suffragan to the nearby Metropolitan, of Carthage.
The town is mentioned in the Antonini Itinerarium.

## Titular see

It was nominally revived in 1933 as a Latin titular see of the lowest (episcopal) in 1933, and has almost constantly been awarded. Its incumbents were mostly secular priests :
* Giorgio Giuseppe Haezaert, Spiritans (C.S.Sp.) (1935.06.18 – 1957.09.29), as first Apostolic Vicar of Northern Katanga (in then Belgian Congo)
* Leonard Philip Cowley (1957.11.28 – 1973.08.18)
* George Kinzie Fitzsimons (1975.05.20 – 1984.03.28)
* Kazimierz Górny (1984.10.26 – 1992.03.25)
* Roberto Rodríguez (1992.11.12 – 1998.06.23)
* Liborius Ndumbukuti Nashenda, Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (O.M.I.) (1998.11.05 – 2004.09.21), as Auxiliary Bishop of Windhoek (capital of Namibia) (1998.11.05 – 2004.09.21), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Windhoek (2004.09.21 – ...) and President of Namibian Catholic Bishop’s Conference (September 2007 – ...)
* Philippe Jean-Charles Jourdan, (2005.04.01 – ...), Apostolic Administrator of Estonia
# 1988 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship

The 1988 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball competition held in Yugoslavia in 1988.

## Final standings

1. Yugoslavia
2. Italy
3. Czechoslovakia
4. Greece
5. Soviet Union
6. Spain
7. Turkey
8. Sweden
9. West Germany
10. Israel
11. Finland
12. Netherlands

## Awards

* 1988 Basketball European U-18 champions
* Yugoslavia 5th title
# Paradise toad

The paradise toad (Vandijkophrynus robinsoni) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae found in Richtersveld, Bushmanland and Namaqualand regions in western South Africa (Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces) and adjacent Namibia.
Paradise toad is sympatric with the closely related karoo toad (Vandijkophrynus gariepensis). It differs from karoo toad by its characteristic call and morphological traits such as poorly developed parotoid glands, weakly developed tarsal fold, small tympanum, relatively smooth skin, and large eyes.
Its natural habitats are arid rocky areas close to permanent or seasonal water. It is potentially threatened by habitat loss caused by water extraction.
# Poet as legislator

The theme of poet as legislator reached its peak in the Romantic era, epitomised in Shelley's view of poets as the 'unacknowledged legislators of the world'.
However the concept had a long prehistory in Western culture, with classical figures like Orpheus or Solon being appealed to as precedents for the poet's civilising role.

## Classical origins

Plato's opposition to poets in his ideal Republic was predicated on the contemporary existence of Homeric expounders who claimed that "a man ought to regulate the tenour of his whole life by this poet's directions". Plato only allowed the already censured poet to guide the young, to be an acknowledged legislator at the price of total external control.
Less threatened by the poetic role, the Romans by contrast saw poetry, with Horace, as primarily pleasing, and only secondarily as instructive.

## Renaissance and Augustan views

Building on the view of the fifteenth century Florentine Neoplatonists of the poet as seer, however, Sir Philip Sidney developed a more powerful concept of the poet as overtopping the philosopher, historian and lawyer to stand out as "the monarch...of all sciences.
Such a viewpoint was more or less institutionalised in Augustan literature, Johnson's Rasselas maintaining for example that the poet "must write as the interpreter of nature and the legislator of mankind" – a fully public, even patriotic role moreover

## Romantic peaks

By contrast the Romantic view of the poet as unackowledged legislator emerges at the turm of the century in the writing of William Godwin, with his anarchic view of the poet as "the legislator of generations and the moral instructor of the world".
It received its most memorable formulation however in Percy Bysshe Shelley's 1821 "A Defence of Poetry". Shelley maintained that, through their powers of imaginative understanding, 'Poets' (in the widest sense, of ancient Greece) were able to identify and formulate emerging socio-cultural trends; and were as a result "the hierophants of an unapprehended inspiration...the unacknowledged legislators of the world".

## Modernist irony

The grand claims of the Romantics began to give way in the twentieth century to a more ironic stance – Yeats speaking for his calling in general when he wrote "We have no gift to set a statesman right".
What remained of the Shelley claim was to be further diminished by Postmodernism's distrust for grand narratives, if not perhaps destroyed entirely.
# Papyrius nitidus

Papyrius nitidus is a species of ant in the genus Papyrius. Endemic to Australia and New Guinea, it was described by Mayr in 1862.
# 1985 Virginia Slims of Utah

The 1985 Virginia Slims of Utah was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Sports Mall in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States that was part of the Category 1+ tier of the 1985 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was played from September 9 through September 15, 1985. Sixth-seeded Stephanie Rehe won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Stephanie Rehe defeated Camille Benjamin 6–2, 6–4
* It was Rehe's 1st singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Svetlana Parkhomenko / Larisa Neiland defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Beverly Mould 7–5, 6–2
# Plectranthias xanthomaculatus

Plectranthias xanthomaculatus is a species of fish in the family Serranidae occurring in the north-western Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 5.8 cm (2.3 in).
# Praso, Italy

Praso (Pras in local dialect) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 362 and an area of 9.8 square kilometres (3.8 sq mi). It was merged with Daone and Bersone on January 1, 2015, to form a new municipality, Valdaone.
Praso borders the following municipalities: Daone, Roncone, Lardaro, Bersone and Pieve di Bono.
# 2016 African Championships in Athletics – Men's hammer throw

The men's hammer throw event at the 2016 African Championships in Athletics was held on 25 June in Kings Park Stadium.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Eslam Ibrahim | Egypt | 68.92 |
| | Chris Harmse | South Africa | 67.67 |
| | Tshepang Makhethe | South Africa | 65.54 |
| 4 | Johan Kruger | South Africa | 63.01 |
| 5 | Nicholas Li Yun Fong | Mauritius | 58.54 |
| 6 | Georgio Vahoua | Ivory Coast | 38.47 |
# IOT

IOT or IoT may refer to:
* British Indian Ocean Territory, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
* Internet of things, connecting everyday objects to the internet
* Illuminates of Thanateros, an international magical organization
* Inductive output tube, a variety of vacuum tube
* Institute of Transportation, an agency in Taiwan
* Input-Output Transfer, instructions for the PDP-8
* Completed operations indicator, in Belgian railway signalling
* Interocular transfer, a visual perception phenomenon
# PAL (programming language)

PAL, the Pedagogic Algorithmic Language, is a programming language developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in around 1967 to help teach programming language semantics and design. It is a "direct descendant" of ISWIM and owes much of its philosophy to Christopher Strachey.
The initial implementation of PAL, in Lisp, was written by Peter Landin and James H. Morris, Jr. and ran under CTSS. It was later redesigned by Martin Richards, Thomas J. Barkalow, Arthur Evans, Jr., Robert M. Graham, James Morris, and John Wozencraft. It was implemented by Richards and Barkalow in BCPL as an intermediate-code interpreter and ran on the IBM System/360; this was called PAL/360.

## RPAL

RPAL, the Right-reference Pedagogic Algorithmic Language, is a functional subset of PAL with an implementation on SourceForge. It is used at the University of Florida to teach the construction of programming languages and functional programming. Programs are strictly functional, with no sequence or assignment operations.
# Oxycanus rufescens

Oxycanus rufescens is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria.
# Oxycanus salmonacea

Oxycanus salmonacea is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in New Guinea.
# Papuan mythology

The Papuans are one of four major cultural groups of Papua New Guinea. The majority of the population lives in rural areas. In isolated areas there remains a handful of the giant communal structures that previously housed the whole male population, with a circling cluster of huts for the women. The Papuan people are Melanesian people composed of at least 240 different peoples, each with its own language and culture. Sago is the staple food of the Papuan supplemented with hunting, fishing and small gardens.
Papuans may be related to the Iatmul on the Sepik River and to the Asmat and Marind-anim farther west along the coast. There the cultures share concepts of village “big men”, great longhouses, huge dugout canoes, headhunting and, in some areas, cannibalism.
Ancestors are important, but not necessarily revered in Papuan culture. The important quality is called “imunu”, the power that pervades things, including ritual objects. Imunu is personified in the masked ceremonies. Most representations are of humans or ancestors, not plants or animals. Traditional cultural ceremonies on a large scale existed into the 1950s, but declined as Christian missionaries converted the villages.

## Religion

Animistic beliefs, as well as ancestor worship, are an important part of the widespread traditional rituals and beliefs of the Papuan culture. The practical aspects of life in the region often speak to the types of deities that are revered or worshipped in said region. For example, farming communities often place great emphasis on the weather, accordingly celebrating aspects of fertility and harvest. Placating the spirits of ancestors is also a dominant theme in traditional beliefs, while the fear of sorcery and witchcraft is widespread. Many religions in post-Missionary Papua New Guinea combine elements of Christianity with these more traditional religious beliefs, to varying degrees.

## Art

Papuan art forms are as diverse as they are distinctive. In a country where language varies from village to village, it can be expected that artistic expression will differ in style just as dramatically. Pottery, weapons, carvings, basketwork and musical instruments are produced by different people in different places, according to their traditional skills and beliefs. Most provinces specialize in different kinds of weaponry. Bows and arrows are traditional in several areas. Shields have a decorative and spiritual role just as important as their defensive purposes. Gope boards are believed to possess the spirits of powerful warriors or to act as guardians of the village. Before hunting or war expeditions, the spirits were called upon to advise and protect the men. Story boards are a modern version of the fragile bark carvings villagers used to make. The boards illustrate incidents of village life in raised relief.
* Haus Tambaran in Apangai, Maprik Distrikt, East Sepik Province, 2012
* Haus Tambaran, Apangai - gable
* Haus Tambaran, inner space
# Hermoso

Hermoso is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Albert Hermoso Farras (born 1978), Spanish Olympic eventing rider
* Eugenio Hermoso (1883–1963), Spanish painter
* Jennifer Hermoso (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* Manuel Hermoso (born 1935), Canarian politician
* Mario Hermoso (born 1995), Spanish footballer
* Miguel Hermoso (born 1942), Spanish film director and screenwriter
* Remy Hermoso (born 1946), American baseball player
* Ximena Hermoso (born 1991), Mexican tennis player