OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Han Tuozhou

Han Tuozhou (November 6, 1152 – November 24, 1207) was a Chinese politician of the Southern Song dynasty, who served as a chancellor under Emperor Ningzong.
He was responsible for Southern Song efforts to recover territories lost in northern China to the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in their 1142 peace settlement that ended the Jin–Song wars. In his efforts to begin a military build-up, he had Yue Fei (who had resigned during peace talks with the Jin dynasty, after which he was jailed and poisoned) posthumously promoted and Qin Hui (who led the aforementioned peace talks with the Jin dynasty) demoted. These efforts were unsuccessful, and the ensuing war was devastating to southern China, resulting in further territorial losses and terrible inflation. In consequence, Han was executed by the Southern Song dynasty, and his head was offered to the Jin dynasty as a peace offering.
Han Tuozhou is also famous for his opposition to daoxue (the Song's Neo-Confucianist movement) which was banned on his order during the years 1195–99. His antagonizing policies were reversed by his successor in office, Shi Miyuan.
Han was assassinated by bludgeoning in 1207, on his way to the imperial palace. This was an exceptional affair in the generally tolerant political atmosphere of the Song. Yuan dynasty historiographers assigned the blame of assassination on Shi Miyuan. However, such judgement is questioned. More plausibly, his extermination was ordered by Empress Yang who succeeded the deceased niece of Han Tuozhou, Empress Han (d.1200)
Han's and Su Shidan's (蘇師旦, subordinate of Han) bodies were exhumed and presented to the Jin dynasty as compensation for the Southern Song's aggression, in the negotiation process carried out by Wang Nan and Xu Yi. This measure was probably undertaken as compensation for the humiliation of Jin confederate Wu Xi (吳曦), whose body was hung on displays in Xingzhou (興州, in modern Lueyang, Shaanxi) and Lin'an. On some accounts, the Jin dynasty provided Han with honorary burial, recognizing him as a loyal official.
# Odontopodisma montana

Odontopodisma montana, known as the Romanian mountain grasshopper, is a species of insect in family Acrididae. It is found in Hungary and Romania.

## Sources

* 1 2 Chobanov, D.P.; Hochkirch, A.; Iorgu, I.S.; Ivkovic, S.; Kristin, A.; Lemonnier-Darcemont, M.; Pushkar, T.; Sirin, D.; Skejo, J. Skejo; Szovenyi, G.; Vedenina, V. & Willemse, L.P.M. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]. "Odontopodisma montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15125A176818282. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T15125A176818282.en.
* This article about a member of the grasshopper subfamily Melanoplinae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Newton D. Burch

Newton Dexter Burch (June 16, 1871 – March 17, 1931) was a justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court from 1926 to 1931.
Born on a farm in Stewartsville, Missouri, Burch was primarily a farmer in Texas and Nebraska until he was 23, thereafter receiving a law degree from the University of Nebraska in 1898. Burch entered the practice of law in Nebraska, practicing law there until 1907 and serving as the county attorney of Boyd County, Nebraska from 1903 to 1907. He then moved to Dallas, South Dakota, where he practiced law and served two terms as mayor. In 1921, Burch was elected to the South Dakota Eleventh Circuit court judge.

## Personal life and death

In 1899, Burch married Sarah E. Jarman, with whom he had three children.
He died in Pierre, South Dakota at the age of 60, following an intracerebral hemorrhage.
# ZNC

ZNC is an IRC network bouncer or BNC. It can detach the client from the actual IRC server, and also from selected channels. Multiple clients from different locations can connect to a single ZNC account simultaneously and therefore appear under the same nickname on IRC. It supports Transport Layer Security connections and IPv6.
ZNC is written in C++ and licensed under the Apache-2.0 license.
The main program, which already features multiple users, per channel playback buffers and transparent DCC bouncing, can be extended using modules. Modules can be written in Python, Perl, Tcl, or C++. Available modules comprise logging functionality, Blowfish encryption, user and channel management, away functionality, a partyline and more. A very popular module is webadmin: it provides a way to manage users and channels conveniently using only a web browser. ZNC also supports ident spoofing via oidentd.
ZNC has been in development since July 2004 as an alternative to psyBNC and new releases are made regularly. It has received favorable reviews, especially in comparison to psyBNC, and has an active community on IRC.
In mid-2009, ZNC's popularity among iPhone users increased after notification modules for Colloquy and Growl were published.
Since 2012, IRC clients started to integrate with ZNC: while sending channel buffers to the client, ZNC uses a timestamp indicating when each message was received, and the client shows this instead of the time when the client received the buffer. This functionality is implemented as a protocol extension.
# ZND detonation model

The ZND detonation model is a one-dimensional model for the process of detonation of an explosive. It was proposed during World War II independently by Yakov Zeldovich, John von Neumann, and Werner Döring, hence the name.
This model admits finite-rate chemical reactions and thus the process of detonation consists of the following stages. First, an infinitesimally thin shock wave compresses the explosive to a high pressure called the von Neumann spike. At the von Neumann spike point the explosive still remains unreacted. The spike marks the onset of the zone of exothermic chemical reaction, which finishes at the Chapman–Jouguet condition. After that, the detonation products expand backward.
In the reference frame in which the shock is stationary, the flow following the shock is subsonic. Because of this, energy release behind the shock is able to be transported acoustically to the shock for its support. For a self-propagating detonation, the shock relaxes to a speed given by the Chapman–Jouguet condition, which induces the material at the end of the reaction zone to have a locally sonic speed in the reference frame in which the shock is stationary. In effect, all of the chemical energy is harnessed to propagate the shock wave forward.
However, in the 1960s, experiments revealed that gas-phase detonations were most often characterized by unsteady, three-dimensional structures, which can only in an averaged sense be predicted by one-dimensional steady theories. Indeed, such waves are quenched as their structure is destroyed. The Wood–Kirkwood detonation theory can correct for some of these limitations.
# Hannah Island

Hannah Island may refer to:
* Hannah Island (Greenland), an island in Greenland
* Hannah Island (Antarctica), an island in Marie Byrd Land
# Yves Jouffa

Yves Jouffa was born on 20 January 1920 in Paris and died on 13 January 1999. He was a human rights activist, a member of French Resistance and a lawyer engaged in politics.

## Biography

His father Yankel was born in Zhitomir in Ukraine, at the time in Russia; and his mother Rebecca was Romanian.
Yves Jouffa joined the Young Socialist Movement (Jeunesses Socialistes) at the age of 16 and became, two years later, one of the leaders of the Socialist Students of Paris. On 20 August 1941 he was arrested by French police and was imprisoned at the Camp Drancy until 14 September 1942. He then continued with STO (Service du travail obligatoire) which made him go into hiding. He also joined the FFI (French Forces of the Interior) to take part in the fight for the liberation of Normandy.
After the war, in 1957, he continued his struggle and became one of the founders of the Union of the Socialist Left (UGS) and the Unified Socialist Party (France) (PSU) in 1960. In 1967 he left the organization to create, with others, the Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs (UGCS).
A member and vice-president of the Human Rights League (France), he became its president in 1984. Under his leadership, the League provided the right to vote in local elections for non-EU foreign residents. In 1988, he became an adviser in human rights to the Prime Minister and Vice-President.
Yves Jouffa died in 1999 and is buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery.
# Okiseius himalayana

Okiseius himalayana is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Okeechobee Music & Arts Festival

The Okeechobee Music and Arts Festival (commonly referred to as Okeechobee) is an annual four-day music and arts festival. It is held at the 600-acre Sunshine Grove property in Okeechobee, Florida.

## History

The first Okeechobee Music and Arts Festival was held March 4–6, 2016. With artists such as Bassnectar, Skrillex, Kendrick Lamar, and Mumford & Sons, the festival drew around 32,000 attendees in its first year. The festival is produced by Soundslinger, LLC, an independent company founded by Steve Sybesma, formerly of Sunshine Promotions, Paul Peck formerly of Superfly (Bonnaroo Music Festival), and a team of producers who have presented other major festivals and concerts around the globe. It was announced in late 2016 that both Sybesma and Peck would be leaving the company on good terms, and Kevin Collinsworth was appointed CEO. Soundslinger is headquartered in Miami, with offices in New York City.
After announcing in November 2018 that it would go on hiatus, EDM promoter Insomniac acquired a controlling stake in Soundslinger in June 2019. The festival returned in 2020 with an upgraded production and redesigned stages more in line with its other events, while maintaining the existing mix of genres.

## Festival summary by year

| Edition | Year | Dates | Headliners |
| 1st | 2016 | March 4–6 | Mumford & SonsKendrick LamarSkrillex |
| 2nd | 2017 | March 2–5 | Kings of LeonUsher & the RootsFlume |
| 3rd | 2018 | March 1–4 | Arcade FireBassnectar (two sets)HalseyTravis Scott |
| 4th | 2020 | March 5–8 | Rüfüs Du SolBassnectarVampire WeekendMumford & Sons |
| 5th | 2022 | March 3-6 | Tame ImpalaPorter RobinsonMegan Thee StallionRezzGRiZ |
| 6th | 2023 | March 2-5 | ExcisionOdeszaGRiZGooseBaby Keem |
# Nezuk

Nezuk is a village in the municipality of Sapna, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,022.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,012 | 99.0% |
| Serbs | 5 | 0.5% |
| other/undeclared | 5 | 0.5% |
| Total | 1,022 | 100% |
# Yuntanza Chōken

Yuntanza Wōji Chōken (読谷山 王子 朝憲, 18 April 1745 – 25 February 1811), also known by Yuntanza Chōkō (読谷山 朝恒) and his Chinese style name Shō Wa (尚 和), was a prince of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Prince Yuntanza was the second son of King Shō Kei, and was a full-brother of King Shō Boku. He was given Yuntanza magiri (読谷山間切, modern Yomitan) as his hereditary fief, and established a new royal family: Yuntanza Udun (読谷山御殿).
Prince Yuntanza was dispatched along with Wakugawa Chōkyō (湧川 朝喬, also known by Shō Hōten 向 邦鼎) in 1764 to celebrate Tokugawa Ieharu's success as shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate. They sailed back in the next year.
He served as sessei from 1770 to 1785. He was good at Ryūka and was designated as a member of the Okinawan Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry (沖縄三十六歌仙, Okinawa Sanjūrokkasen).
# Hans-Bert Matoul

Hans-Bert Matoul (born 2 June 1945) is a German former footballer who played as a striker. He is most remembered for being the top scorer in the 1973–74 East German DDR-Oberliga before reunification.
# Hans-Martin Schenke

Hans-Martin Schenke (April 25, 1929, in Oschersleben – September 4, 2002, in Berlin) was a German Protestant theologian, New Testament scholar, and Coptologist known for his pioneering studies on Gnosticism and Coptic manuscripts.

## Biography

Schenke studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin from 1950 to 1956. His received his Doctorate in Theology (Dr. Theol.) in New Testament Studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1956, with his thesis titled Das Verhältnis von Indikativ und Imperativ bei Paulus. He then obtained a doctorate in Egyptology in 1960, completing the thesis Die Orakel im Alten Ägypten, and finished his habilitation in New Testament Studies later that year, with the dissertation Der Gott "Mensch" in der Gnosis. Ein religionsgeschichtlicher Beitrag zur Diskussion über die paulinische Anschauung von der Kirche als Leib Christi. From 1960 to 1964, he first taught as a lecturer, then from 1964 to 1994 as Professor of New Testament Studies at the Faculty of Theology of the Humboldt University of Berlin. After his retirement, he was a visiting professor for several years at Laval University in Quebec, Canada, and at Claremont Graduate University in California, United States.

## Works (selected)

* Die Herkunft des sogenannten Evangelium Veritatis. Berlin/Göttingen 1959.
* Koptisch-gnostische Schriften aus den Papyrus-Codices von Nag-Hammadi [with Johannes Leipoldt]. Hamburg 1960.
* Der Gott "Mensch" in der Gnosis. Ein religionsgeschichtlicher Beitrag zur Diskussion über die paulinische Anschauung von der Kirche als Leib Christi. Berlin/Göttingen 1962.
* Die Berliner Handschrift der sahidischen Apostelgeschichte (P.15926) [with Fritz Hintze]. Berlin 1970.
* Einleitung in die Schriften des Neuen Testaments (with Karl Martin Fischer). Zwei Bände. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. Berlin 1978/79.
* Das Matthäus-Evangelium im mittelägyptischen Dialekt des Koptischen (Codex Scheide). Berlin 1981.
* Das Thomas-Buch (Nag-Hammadi-Codex II,7). Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-05-000564-5.
* Apostelgeschichte 1,1 – 15,3 im mittelägyptischen Dialekt des Koptischen (Codex Glazier). Berlin 1991, ISBN 3-05-000563-7.
* Das Philippus-Evangelium (Nag-Hammadi-Codex II, 3). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-05-003199-9.
* Das Matthäus-Evangelium im mittelägyptischen Dialekt des Koptischen (Codex Schoyen). Oslo 2001.
* Der Same Seths. Hans-Martin Schenkes „Kleine Schriften“ zu Gnosis, Koptologie und Neuem Testament, Gesine Robinson, Gesa Schenke, Uwe-Karsten Plisch (Hrsg.). Leiden 2012, ISBN 90-04-22390-8.
# Old Sorrel

Old Sorrel, sometimes known as The Old Sorrel (1915–1945), was a Quarter Horse stallion who was the foundation of the King Ranch linebreeding program for Quarter Horses, and the cornerstone of the King Ranch horse breeding program.

## Life

Old Sorrel was foaled in 1915 and was sold that same year to the King Ranch of Texas. He proved himself worth breeding through ranch work on the ranch, before being used as the foundation of the King Ranch Quarter Horse linebreeding program. He died in 1945, with his last foal crop being in 1943. He was a sorrel stallion bred by George Clegg of Alice, Texas and sold by Clegg as a foal along with his dam for $125 to the King Ranch. The King Ranch owned him until he died at the age of 31 in 1949.

## Career

J. K. Northway, the veterinarian on the King Ranch, described Old Sorrel as
   I saw Richard Kleberg and George Clegg rope off him and ride him all morning, and then race him in the afternoon. Although a stallion, and treated as such, his daily work consisted of regular ranch routine with the remuda. Bob had made him into a superior cow horse in every respect. You could rope, cut, or do any other ranch work on him, and he was not just adequate – he was superior in every respect.
Bob Kleberg, the Bob in the quote from Northway, who was one of the owners of the King Ranch and who managed it from the 1920s through to the 1950s, said that the Old Sorrel was "the best cow horse I ever rode, but he was also a good running horse. He had that well balanced look and the feel of a racehorse."
When the American Quarter Horse Association (or AQHA) was founded in 1940, The Old Sorrel was already twenty-five years old, but the King Ranch registered him amongst the very first horses that the AQHA accepted for registration. He was given number 209 in the registry, and registered as bred by George Clegg of Alice, Texas. His sire was Hickory Bill by Peter McCue and out of a Dr. Rose mare. The dam was a mare of Thoroughbred breeding that Clegg had bought from a Dr. Rose who was a dentist in Mexico as well as running a few ranches. Rose had bought some Thoroughbred mares in Kentucky to improve his horses, and eventually sold some of the mares to Clegg, without any breeding being attributed to any of them.

## Breeding record

The Old Sorrel sired 116 horses registered with the AQHA, but through the linebreeding program the King Ranch used, almost every horse the King Ranch registered from 1940 to the early 1960s was at least a descendant of Old Sorrel, and most were heavily inbred to him.
Among his famous offspring were Cardinal, Solis, Little Richard P-17, Tomate Laureles P-19, Silver King, Macanudo and Hired Hand. His grandsons included Wimpy P-1, Ranchero, Peppy, and Pep-Up.

## Honors

He was inducted into the AQHA Hall of Fame in 1990.
# Zacorisca basilica

Zacorisca basilica is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on New Guinea.
# Hans Blokland

Hans Blokland may refer to:
* Hans Blokland (politician) (born 1943), Dutch former Member of the European Parliament
* Hans T. Blokland (born 1960), Dutch social and political theorist
# Hans Blom (philosopher)

Hans Willem Blom (born 25 April 1947, Zandvoort) is a Professor of Social and Political Philosophy at Erasmus University. Previously he lectured at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Cambridge University. He edits Grotiana, a journal devoted to studies on the Dutch thinker Hugo Grotius.

## Published work

* Monarchisms in the Age of Enlightenment. Toronto. 2006.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Grotius and the Stoa. Van Gorcum. 2004.
* Hobbes: The Amsterdam Debate. Olms. 2001.
# Hans Wortmann

Johannes Casper (Hans) Wortmann (20 September 1950 – 6 July 2022) was a Dutch computer scientist and professor of Information Management at the University of Groningen, known for his contributions in the field of risk management and Industry requirements.
Wortmann received his MS in 1972 in Business Administration at the Eindhoven University of Technology, where in 1981 he also received his PhD under supervision of W.M.J. Geraerds with the thesis, entitled "Production control and information systems for component manufacturing shops."
Wortmann had started his academic career at the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1971, where he became Assistant Professor in 1981, Associate Professor in 1986 and Professor Industrial Information Systems in 1987. In 2003 he moved to the University of Groningen, where he was appointed professor of Information Management at the Faculty of Economics and Business. From 1995 to 2000 he was member of the board of directors of Baan Corporation.

## Selected publications

* Browne, Jim, Peter Sackett, and Hans Wortmann. "Industry requirements and associated research issues in the extended enterprise." Integrated Manufacturing Systems Engineering. Springer US, 1995. 13–28.
* Euwe, Mark J., and Hans Wortmann. "Planning systems in the next century (I)." Computers in Industry 34.2 (1997): 233–237.
* Wouters, Marc JF, Graham J. Sharman, and Hans C. Wortmann. "Reconstructing the sales and fulfillment cycle to create supply chain differentiation." International Journal of Logistics Management, The 10.2 (1999): 83–98.
* De Bakker, Karel, Albert Boonstra, and Hans Wortmann. "Does risk management contribute to IT project success? A meta-analysis of empirical evidence." International Journal of Project Management 28.5 (2010): 493–503.
# Hans Wolff (aviator)

Leutnant Hanns Joachim Wolff was a World War I German flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.

## Early life

Hans Joachim Wolff was born in Mühlhausen, the German Empire, on 24 September 1895.

## Aerial service

Wolff served with FA(A) 216 until 6 July 1917, when he was reassigned to Jagdstaffel 11. He was wounded in action fighting No. 1 Squadron RNAS on 14 August, and again on 23 November in combat against No. 56 Squadron RFC. On 18 March 1918, Wolff shot down and killed his first victim, which was possibly Lt. John McCudden. Wolff then steadily scored for the next two months, downing his tenth victim on 15 May 1918. He and his Fokker Dr.I were shot down the following day, most probably by Lt. Horace Barton of No. 24 Squadron RAF. He was the only German pilot who scored all of his victories in the Fokker Dr.I.
# Olha Sovhyria

Olha Volodymyrivna Sovhyria (Ukrainian: Ольга Володимирівна Совгиря; born on 6 August 1980) is a Ukrainian jurist, lawyer, and former politician who is currently a judge of the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine since 27 July 2022.
She had previously served as the Member of the Verkhovna Rada from 2019 to 2022, representing the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.

## Biography

Olha Sovhryia was born in Kyiv on 6 August 1980.
She graduated from the law faculty of Shevchenko Kyiv National University. She is a Doctor of legal sciences, professor, and the Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Faculty of Law of Shevchenko KNU. Професор кафедри конституційного права юридичного факультету КНУ імені Шевченка.
Sovhyria is the author of more than 170 scientific works. She is a specialist in constitutional law.
In 2010, following an appeal by the people's deputies and the third President of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko, regarding the interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution regarding the limitation of terms of placement of foreign military bases, the Constitutional Court requested a scientific opinion. It was provided by Sovgyrha herself. The conclusion stated that this issue "should not be considered by the Constitutional Court (...) because the interpretation (...) in this case is impossible and may lead to the intervention of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in political issues.".
In 2019, Sovhyhria was elected a member of parliament, a People's Deputy of Ukraine of the Verkhovna Rada from the pro-government party "Servant of the People".
She had been the Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Legal Policy, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Political Reform and Constitutional Law.
She had also been the co-chairman of the group on inter-parliamentary relations with Argentina.
On 16 October 2019, Sovhyria was appointed a permanent representative of the Verkhovna Rada in the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
On 27 July 2022, the Verkhovna Rada appointed her as a judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, after which she became a People's Deputy.
On 2 August 2022, at a solemn meeting of the Constitutional Court, she officially took the oath of a judge, and received a certificate.
# Ținutul Someș

Ținutul Someș was one of the ten ținuturi ("lands") of Romania, founded in 1938 after King Carol II initiated an institutional reform by modifying the 1923 Constitution and the law of territorial administration. It comprised parts of Transylvania, and included the entire regions of Crișana and Maramureș. It was named after the rivers Someș, Crișul Alb, Crișul Negru, and Crișul Repede; its capital was the city of Cluj. Ținutul Someș ceased to exist de facto following the territorial losses of Romania to Hungary in 1940, and de jure on 22 September 1940.

## Coat of arms

The Coat of Arms is composed of 7 sinister bends, 4 of gules and 3 of azure, representing the former seven counties (județe) of the Greater Romania (71 in total in 1938) it included. Over the mirror bends there is a sable aurochs head (in reference to Voivode Dragoș of Maramureș, and to the symbol of Moldavia - see Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia).

## Counties incorporated

After the 1938 Administrative and Constitutional Reform, of the older 71 counties Ținutul Someș included 7:
* Bihor County
* Cluj County
* Maramureș County
* Năsăud County
* Sălaj County
* Satu Mare County
* Someș County