OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro de Calasans

Pedro Luziense de Bittencourt Calasans (January 29, 1837 – February 24, 1874) was a Brazilian poet, playwright and journalist, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism" movement.

## Life

Calasans was born in the city of Santa Luzia do Itanhy, in the Brazilian State of Sergipe, to Lieutenant Colonel João José de Bittencourt Calasans (who would be the governor of Sergipe later) and Luísa Carolina Amélia de Calasans. He initiated his studies at the Liceu São Cristóvão, finishing them in Recife, Pernambuco. At 16 years of age, he published his first poetry book, Adeus!.
In 1855, he entered the Faculdade de Direito do Recife, published another poetry book (Páginas Soltas) and started to collaborate with some newspapers. Graduating in 1859, he returned to Sergipe, to the city of Estância, where he married a wealthy lady; however, they divorced some years later.
Moving to Rio de Janeiro in 1861, he became a deputy from 1861 to 1864, dedicating himself solely to journalism and advocacy. In 1864, he traveled to Europe, where he wrote three more books: Ofenísia (while in Brussels), Uma Cena de Nossos Dias, and Wiesbade (both while in Leipzig).
Returning to Brazil in 1867, he became a judge in the city of Caçapava, publishing four more books: A Campa e a Rosa (in which he translated many poems by Victor Hugo), A Morte de Uma Virgem, Qual Delas? and A Rosa e o Sol. He became a provincial deputy in Rio Grande do Sul, later transferring himself to Jeremoabo (Bahia) due to health problems.
His health problems eventually evolved into tuberculosis, and, in unsuccessful attempts to mitigate the disease, Calasans traveled to Ilhéus (Bahia), Serro and Diamantina (both in Minas Gerais). In a final attempt, Calasans embarked to Madeira, but died on ship before arriving at his destination.

## Works
### Poetry

* Adeus! (1853)
* Páginas Soltas (1855)
* Últimas Páginas (1858)
* Ofenísia (1864)
* Wiesbade (1864)
* A Morte de Uma Virgem (1867)
* A Rosa e o Sol (1867)
* Qual Delas? (1867)
* A Campa e a Rosa (1867)
* Brazilina (1870)
* Camerino: Episódio da Guerra do Paraguai (1875 — posthumous)
* As Flores de Laranjeira (1881 — posthumous)
* Waterloo (1900 — posthumous)
* A Cascata de Paulafonso (1906 — posthumous)

### Critics

* Traços Ligeiros Sobre o Casamento Civil (1859)
* A Demagogia Entre Nós (1861)

### Theatre

* Uma Cena de Nossos Dias (1864)
# List of political parties in Kiribati

This article lists political parties in Kiribati. Kiribati has an informal party system, and the website of the House of Assembly of Kiribati says the following on the topic:
    "The parties are loose groupings rather than disciplined blocks, with little or no structure. Members may change allegiance on a number of occasions during their tenure. It is also common for members to vote according to the special interests of their electorate on certain issues."

## Current parties

* Tobwaan Kiribati Party (TKP), created in 2016
* Kamanoan Kiribati Party (KKP), created in August 2020

## Former parties

* Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party (2020)
* Gilbertese National Party (1965), first party of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony;
* Kiribati First Party (2019–2020)
* Kiribati Independent Party
* Maurin Kiribati Party (–2016)
* National Progressive Party created in the Gilbert Islands colony
* Pillars of Truth (–2020)
* Protect the Maneaba (1985–2010), also known as the Christian Democratic Party
* United Coalition Party (2010–2016)
# Huntly, Virginia

Huntly is an unincorporated community in Rappahannock County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# S2 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)

Route of S2 :
Legend :
Source: German railway atlas :
Line S2 is a S-Bahn line in the Rhein-Ruhr network. It starts in Dortmund Hauptbahnhof and runs westerly. During weekdays one service per hour runs each to Essen Hauptbahnhof and Recklinghausen Hauptbahnhof using Stadler FLIRT 3XL units.
Line S2 runs over lines built by various railway companies:
* from Dortmund Hauptbahnhof to Dortmund-Dorstfeld over the Witten/Dortmund–Oberhausen/Duisburg railway, opened by the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company in 1862
* from Dortmund-Dorstfeld to Dortmund-Mengede over the Welver–Sterkrade railway, built by the Royal Westphalian Railway Company on 1 September 1878.
* from Dortmund-Mengede to Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof via Herne station over the Duisburg–Dortmund Railway opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company in 1847,
* from Gelsenkirchen to Essen over the Essen–Gelsenkirchen railway, opened from Gelsenkirchen to Essen-Kray Nord by the Rhenish Railway Company in 1872 and from Essen-Kray Nord to Essen Hauptbahnhof by the Prussian state railways in 1905,
* from Herne to Recklinghausen over tracks competed in October 1901 by Deutsche Reichsbahn and the Wanne-Eickel–Hamburg railway opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company in 1870.
S-Bahn services commenced between Dortmund and Duisburg on 2 June 1991. Services commenced between Dortmund and Essen on 29 September 1991. Services commenced between Dortmund and Recklinghausen on 24 May 1998. Services between Gelsenkirchen and Duisburg ended on 15 December 2019 and were replaced by the RB 32 (Rhein-Emscher-Bahn).
# Pusher (musician)

Martin Bernie, known professionally as Pusher, is a musician based in Toronto.
Pusher's song "I Can't Believe It" is about the social problem of lack of access to affordable housing.
Pusher released their debut album in 2016. Their album Paperman came out in 2018.
Various commentators have said that Pusher's music has themes of social consciousness and optimism and nihilism.
While quarantining for COVID-19 Pusher created a lot of music. Pusher grew up in Merrickville–Wolford.
# Pantomallus rugosus

Pantomallus rugosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2005.
# Pizzo Erra

Pizzo Erra is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is located south of the pass of Basso di Nara, on the subrange that separates the main valley of Leventina from the valley of Blenio. At 2,416 metres (7,927 ft) above sea level, its summit can be accessed with trails from both western and eastern side.
# Johan Karlsson

Johan Karlsson may refer to:
* Johan Karlsson (footballer, born 1975)
* Johan Karlsson (footballer, born 2001)
# Patricia, South Dakota

Patricia is an unincorporated community in Bennett County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

Patricia was laid out in 1927, and named in honor of Patricia Tutsch, the wife of a first settler. A post office called Patricia was established in 1927, and remained in operation until 1955.
# Pedro de Bolduque

Pedro de Bolduque, (c. 1550 – c. 1595) was a Spanish sculptor of Flemish origin who lived and worked mainly in Medina de Rio Seco and Cuéllar.
He was born in Medina de Rio Seco into a family of artists of Flemish descent, probably from the town of 's-Hertogenbosch, dedicated to carving and assembly, and his brothers were also sculptors.
He began his career heavily influenced by Juan de Juni, Gaspar Becerra and Esteban Jordan, who had worked in Medina de Rio Seco, so his work is considered a stylistic continuation of them. He moved to Cuellar in 1580, where he opened a workshop and married Ana Velazquez, with whom he had two children.
In Cuéllar, Pedro formed a very close professional relationship with the Maldonado Family (Julian and Gabriel), local painters who worked in much of the province of Segovia and the closest areas of Valladolid. He returned to Medina de Rio Seco where he died in 1595. His brothers and nephews continued the sculpting business. The sculptures thereafter were painted and decorated by the Maldonado family.
# John Lowery

John Lowery may refer to:
* John 5 (guitarist) (John William Lowery), American guitarist
* John Lowery (bowls), Jersey lawn bowler
* John Harvey Lowery, American physician and philanthropist
* John T. Lowery, Canadian politician and leader of the Alberta Liberal Party
# Ryo Kawano

Ryo Kawano (河野 亮, Kawano Ryo, born May 3, 1971 in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese former Nippon Professional Baseball infielder.
# Pusher (tennis)

In tennis, a pusher is a defensive player who "pushes" back balls without deliberately hitting a winner. Pushers aim to hit deep strokes, dinks, and lobs, which are characterized by consistency. Backspin is typically used instead of topspin. This style of play, similar to a "human backboard", contrasts with offensive opponents who favor powerful shots. Pushers aim to elicit unforced errors from the opponent, i.e. by waiting for them to make the first mistake.

## Counter-strategies

Playing pushers, especially in the lower levels of competition, can be difficult for players unaccustomed to their style. However, there are several counter-strategies players use to defeat pushers.

### Playing the net

Bringing pushers to the net is a good way to move them out of their comfort zones. Players use drop shots or chip and charge tactics to accomplish this. Volleying from the net can also be effective against pushers. Hitting the ball at the net cuts down on the time that the ball takes to reach other side, making it harder for the pushers to run down the ball. Even if they do reach it, chances are that their return shot will be an easy put-away. Varying the placements of volleys, so they do not become predictable, is also a good tactic.

### Mental approach

Players should try to never let the pusher see them being frustrated. Pushers play with the mentality that, "It's a lot more frustrating to make a mistake than to have an opponent hit a brilliant shot that no one could have gotten." A pusher's mental game is key to his or her success, and an opponent who is obviously tired and angry will make the pusher more confident. Players should try to stay calm and focused to outlast and beat pushers.

### Timed aggression

Employing timed aggression is another viable approach. Since pushers tend to hit few winners and lack proficient passing shots, opponents can bide their time, waiting for the opportune moment to launch an attack. Exhibiting aggression when faced with a second serve is particularly effective, as it may represent the only instance during the rally where the pusher hits a shorter ball. Given that many of the pusher's shots possess deep trajectory, backspin, or limited pace, opponents recognize the importance of swiftly moving towards the ball. The pusher seeks to exploit any laziness in shot approach, and reaching the ball early enables players to strike balls on the rise, generating additional pace and rendering the return more challenging.

### Pushers' weaknesses

Hitting a moonball to a pusher's backhand side will often force them to hit a lob, allowing a relatively leisurely overhead to end the point. In some cases, players may be able to outlast the pusher by hitting several cross-court strokes and waiting for the pusher to hit a ball that can be volleyed away. If a player does not put a lot of topspin on their shots, their opponent may well try to control the center court. This forces the pusher to go for deeper and more angled shots, which are harder to hit without topspin.
# Pizzo Castello

Pizzo Castello is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, located in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. It is situated in the upper Valle Maggia, between the Val Bavona (west) and Valle di Peccia (east).
# Johan Jüngling

Johan Jüngling (born 1 May 1977) is a Swedish former squash player, representing Växjö SK and living in Jönköping. He represented Sweden at several European championships and world championships.
Playing for the Swedish national team for 10 years, he was ranked number-one in Sweden. He won the Swedish national championship eight times as a junior, and four times as a senior. In 2005, he won the Andalucian team championship.
# Pointe des Plines

The Pointe des Plines (3,052 m) is a minor peak on the east edge of the Mont Blanc massif, close to the Aiguille Dorees, and overlooking the Saleina Glacier in the canton of Valais.
A shelter of the Swiss Alpine Club, the Bivouac de l'Envers des Dorées, is located west of the summit.
# 1969 French Grand Prix

The 1969 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Charade Circuit on 6 July 1969. It was race 5 of 11 in both the 1969 World Championship of Drivers and the 1969 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. There were only thirteen entries for this Grand Prix. The 38-lap race was won by Matra driver Jackie Stewart after he started from pole position. His teammate Jean-Pierre Beltoise finished second and Brabham driver Jacky Ickx came in third.

## Classification
### Qualifying

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
| 1 | 2 | Jackie Stewart | Matra-Ford | 3:00.6 | — |
| 2 | 4 | Denny Hulme | McLaren-Ford | 3:02.4 | +1.8 |
| 3 | 15 | Jochen Rindt | Lotus-Ford | 3:02.5 | +1.9 |
| 4 | 11 | Jacky Ickx | Brabham-Ford | 3:02.6 | +2.0 |
| 5 | 7 | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | Matra-Ford | 3:02.9 | +2.3 |
| 6 | 6 | Chris Amon | Ferrari | 3:04.2 | +3.6 |
| 7 | 5 | Bruce McLaren | McLaren-Ford | 3:05.5 | +4.9 |
| 8 | 1 | Graham Hill | Lotus-Ford | 3:05.9 | +5.3 |
| 9 | 3 | Jo Siffert | Lotus-Ford | 3:06.3 | +5.7 |
| 10 | 10 | Vic Elford | McLaren-Ford | 3:08.0 | +7.4 |
| 11 | 9 | Piers Courage | Brabham-Ford | 3:09.9 | +9.3 |
| 12 | 14 | John Miles | Lotus-Ford | 3:12.8 | +12.2 |
| 13 | 12 | Silvio Moser | Brabham-Ford | 3:14.6 | +14.0 |
| Source: ||||||

### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| 1 | 2 | Jackie Stewart | Matra-Ford | 38 | 1:56:47.4 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | 7 | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | Matra-Ford | 38 | + 57.1 | 5 | 6 |
| 3 | 11 | Jacky Ickx | Brabham-Ford | 38 | + 57.3 | 4 | 4 |
| 4 | 5 | Bruce McLaren | McLaren-Ford | 37 | + 1 Lap | 7 | 3 |
| 5 | 10 | Vic Elford | McLaren-Ford | 37 | + 1 Lap | 10 | 2 |
| 6 | 1 | Graham Hill | Lotus-Ford | 37 | + 1 Lap | 8 | 1 |
| 7 | 12 | Silvio Moser | Brabham-Ford | 36 | + 2 Laps | 13 | |
| 8 | 4 | Denny Hulme | McLaren-Ford | 35 | + 3 Laps | 2 | |
| 9 | 3 | Jo Siffert | Lotus-Ford | 34 | + 4 Laps | 9 | |
| Ret | 6 | Chris Amon | Ferrari | 30 | Engine | 6 | |
| Ret | 15 | Jochen Rindt | Lotus-Ford | 22 | Physical | 3 | |
| Ret | 9 | Piers Courage | Brabham-Ford | 21 | Chassis | 11 | |
| Ret | 14 | John Miles | Lotus-Ford | 1 | Fuel Pump | 12 | |
| Source: ||||||||
# Pontanena

Pontanena was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited during Roman times. Its name does not occur in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located east of Gemiç in Asiatic Turkey.
# Viktoriya Kovyreva

Viktoriya Kovyreva (born 17 December 1975) is a Kazakhstani sprinter. She competed in the 100 metres at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# 1980 Peter Jackson Classic

The 1980 Peter Jackson Classic was contested from August 7–10 at St. George's Golf and Country Club. It was the 8th edition of the Peter Jackson Classic, and the second edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.
This event was won by Pat Bradley.

## Final leaderboard

| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (US$) |
| 1 | Pat Bradley | 65-72-69-71=277 | −15 | 22,500 |
| 2 | JoAnne Carner | 70-68-71-69=278 | −14 | 14,700 |
| 3 | Donna Caponi | 74-69-70-67=280 | −12 | 10,500 |
| 4 | Jane Blalock | 69-70-71-71=281 | −11 | 7,500 |
| 5 | Beth Daniel | 69-72-70-72=283 | −9 | 6,000 |
| T6 | Nancy Lopez | 72-72-68-73=285 | −7 | 5,025 |
| T6 | Donna White | 69-72-69-75=285 | −7 | 5,025 |
| T8 | Dot Germain | 74-69-74-72=289 | −3 | 4,200 |
| T8 | Barbara Moxness | 72-71-73-73=289 | −3 | 4,200 |
| T10 | Amy Alcott | 78-69-73-71=291 | −1 | 3,300 |
| T10 | Sally Little | 73-74-70-74=291 | −1 | 3,300 |
| T10 | Sandra Palmer | 74-76-69-72=291 | −1 | 3,300 |
| T10 | Sandra Post | 77-73-69-72=291 | −1 | 3,300 |
# 2-4-4-2

In Whyte notation, 2-4-4-2 refers to a railroad steam locomotive that has two leading wheels followed by two sets of four coupled driving wheels and two trailing wheels.

## Equivalent classifications

Other equivalent classifications are:
* UIC classification: 1BB1 (also known as German classification and Italian classification)
* French classification: 120+021
* Turkish classification: 23+23
* Swiss classification: 2/3+2/3
For a Mallet locomotive the UIC classification is refined to (1'B)B1'
A similar wheel arrangement has been used for Garratt locomotives, but it is referred to as 2-4-0+0-4-2 since both engine units can pivot.

## US examples

This articulated wheel arrangement was rare in North America; example was the Mallet locomotive. Most were built as logging locomotives, presumably to better negotiate the uneven (and often temporary) trackwork that characterized such operations. The added mechanical complexity was found to be of limited value, as reflected in their modest production and use.
There is one known surviving example: Columbia River Belt Line No. 7 "Skookum" (former Little River No. 126), built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in June 1909. It was retired and abandoned in place in the forest following a derailment in 1955. As of January 2023, it has been restored to operating condition following a 15 year rebuild at the Oregon Coast Scenic Railroad shop in Garibaldi, Oregon. The engine currently resides at the Niles Canyon Railway in Sunol California.

## New Zealand

One 2-4-4-2 steam locomotive is known to have run in New Zealand.

### TTT Number 7

Built by ALCO (shop # 53970), this locomotive is a Mallet Compound type, built for the Taupo Totara Timber Company for use on their 51 miles (82 km) TTT Railway between Putāruru and Mokai in the North Island. It hauled timber trains over the TTT Railway northern section, while Heisler types worked the mountainous southern section. However, Number 7 was regularly serviced at the company's Mokai engineering workshop. To reach Mokai, this locomotive successfully negotiated the southern section with curves as tight as 99 feet (30 m) radius. It is now preserved on the Glenbrook Vintage Railway, near Auckland, New Zealand, and is designated GVR Number 4. The engine is currently out of service awaiting overhaul, but can still be seen at the railway's Pukeoware workshops.
# Rastičevo

Rastičevo may refer to the following places in Bosnia and Herzegovina :
* Rastičevo, Donji Vakuf
* Rastičevo, Kupres, Canton 10
* Rastičevo, Kupres, Republika Srpska
# Pingnan Township, Sichuan

Pignan (Mandarin: 平通羌族乡) is a township in Pingwu County, Mianyang, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Pingnan Township had a total population of 11,819: 5,126 males and 4,694 females: 1,484 aged under 14, 7,372 aged between 15 and 65 and 964 aged over 65.
# List of mayors of Düsseldorf

This is a list of mayors of Düsseldorf, Germany. The mayor of Düsseldorf is titled Oberbürgermeister (sometimes translated as Lord Mayor).

## List

* 1815–1820: Dr. Engelbert Schramm
* 1820–1822: Lambert Josten
* 1822–1824: Joseph Molitor
* 1824: Leopold Custodis
* 1824–1828: Friedrich Adolf Klüber
* 1828–1833: Philipp Schöller
* 1833–1848: Joseph von Fuchsius
* 1848–1849: Wilhelm Dietze
* 1849: Ludwig Viktor Graf von Villers
* 1849–1876: Ludwig Hammers
* 1876–1886: Friedrich Wilhelm Becker
* 1886–1899: Ernst Heinrich Lindemann
* 1899–1910: Wilhelm Marx
* 1911–1919: Dr. Adalbert Oehler
* 1919–1924: Dr. Emil Köttgen
* 1924–1933: Dr. Dr. h.c. Robert Lehr (DNVP)
* 1933–1937: Dr. Hans Wagenführ
* 1937: Otto Liederley
* 1937–1939: Dr. Dr. Helmut Otto
* 1939–1945: Dr. Karl Haidn
* 1945: Werner Keyßner
* 1945: Dr. Wilhelm Fullenbach
* 1945–1946: Walter Kolb (SPD)
* 1946–1947: Karl Arnold (CDU)
* 1947–1959: Josef Gockeln (CDU)
* 1956–1959: Georg Glock
* 1960–1961: Willi Becker
* 1961: Dr. h.c. Fritz Vomfelde
* 1961–1964: Peter Müller (CDU)
* 1964–1974: Willi Becker
* 1974–1979: Klaus Bungert (SPD)
* 1979–1984: Josef Kürten (CDU)
* 1984–1994: Klaus Bungert (SPD)
* 1994–1999: Marie-Luise Smeets (SPD)
* 1999–2008: Joachim Erwin (CDU)
* 2008–2014: Dirk Elbers (CDU)
* 2014–2020: Thomas Geisel (SPD)
* 2020–present: Stephan Keller (CDU)
# Pointe des Corbeaux Lighthouse

The Pointe des Corbeaux Lighthouse is a French lighthouse, located on the eponymous point on the Île d'Yeu. Located at the extreme southeastern end of the island, it was constructed in 1950 to replace an earlier tower destroyed during World War II. Along with the Île d'Yeu lighthouse, it is one of two lighthouses on the island to have been designed by Maurice Durand; construction of both was completed in the same year.

## Design

The Pointe des Corbeaux Lighthouse is 62 feet tall, and is an octagonal prism concrete structure with lantern and gallery attached to one-storey keeper's dwelling. The tower and gallery are white, while the lantern is red. The lighthouse shows a series of three red flashes, in a two-one pattern, every fifteen seconds. Attached to the tower is a keeper's dwelling, which with several other annexes completes the station.

## History

The first lighthouse on the point was lit on 1 September 1862. A small tourelle encased in masonry, it stood 38 feet tall, and was based on plans provided by the state. Its life was very uneventful; it was converted to different sorts of power on numerous occasions, at various times running on vegetable and mineral oil and petrol. This lighthouse lasted until being destroyed by retreating German troops on 25 August 1944. Reconstruction of the tower was completed in 1950 to Durand's design. This lighthouse was automated in 1990, and remains an active aid to navigation; it currently shows a halogen-powered signal.
Today the lighthouse is controlled from the station at the Île d'Yeu lighthouse; it can be seen both from land and from water, but cannot be visited by the public. Another, smaller aid to navigation, a post light attached to a short stone base, is also located on the point.
# Patricia Daly

Patricia Daly (August 4, 1956 – December 9, 2022) was an American sister and leader in the field of socially responsible investing. She was the executive director of Tri-State Coalition for Responsible Investment, now known as Investor Advocates for Social Justice, a group formed of religious orders that used their ownership of shares in corporations by their pension funds in order to promote responsible behavior in issues such as environmental protection, social justice, and climate change.

## Biography

Daly entered the Sisters of Saint Dominic in 1975, and received the habit in 1976. She made her final profession in 1984.
Daly earned a BA in Religious Studies from Sacred Heart University and then an MA in Theology of Justice from the Maryknoll School of Theology.

## Awards and honors

Daly was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Business Leadership from Duquesne University and an Honorary Doctor of Laws from William Paterson University.
# Villié-Morgon

Villié-Morgon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the eastern French department of Rhône.

## Twins cities

* Sasbachwalden
# 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections

Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay.

## Resources

* G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al.
* Background of the Kabataang Barangay