OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Opium Season

Opium Season is the true story of a young American in Afghanistan running an aid program to counter the opium trade.

## Plot

Joel Hafvenstein signed up for a year in Afghanistan in the heart of the country's opium trade, running an American-funded aid program to help thousands of opium poppy farmers make a legal living, and to win hearts and minds away from the former Taliban government. The author was soon caught up in the machinations of Helmand's drug trafficking warlords.

## Sources

* Official book site
* More about the book, Opium Season
* The New York Times book review
* On Line Opinion - Australia book review
* Joel Hafvenstein video interview on The Interviewpoint: part 1, part 2
# Nicofuranose

Nicofuranose is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent.
# Wiederkehr der Schmerzen

Wiederkehr der Schmerzen is the second album by the German gothic metal band Necromance, released on Pleitegeier Records in 1999.

## Recording

Musically, on this album the band incorporated more industrial music elements to its gothic metal. Songs such as "Megiddo" are pure instrumental industrial music pieces. The production on the album showcases progress from the previous album, being more plentiful and balanced. Otherwise the album continued on the direction characterized by distorted guitars, symphonic keyboards, Runhardt Scheffler's rough vocals, danceable drums, and dark romantic atmosphere.
"The Day of the Lord" showcases a slight pop influence, and its lyrics are directly from the Bible. "My Faithful Shepherd" is inspired by Psalm 23. The opener "Far Away" also includes catchy songwriting, and "Taste of Home" contains bizarre tempo changes. The guitarist Sandra Bogdan contributed to a few tracks with romantic vocals, including "Our Love in Our Tears," and the instrumental "Genesareth," with the warm guitar chords painting soundscapes, is considered by some critics as the best song on the album.
The title track "Wiederkehr der Schmerzen", translating to "Return of Pain," is an 18-minute instrumental, traditional industrial music collage, divided into chapters titled "Vorbereitungen der Unterwelt" ("Preparations of the Underworld"), "Sterben" ("Death"), "Ankunft des Sünders" ("Arrival of the Sinner"), "Hölle" ("Hell"), "Angst" ("Agony"), "Schmerzen" ("Pain"), "Wiederkehr der Schmerzen" ("Return of Pain"), "Immerwährende Wiederkehr der Schmerzen" ("Eternal Recurrence of the Pain"), and "Freuden des Widersachers" ("Pleasures of the Opponent"). The musical output of the chapters tries to capture the feel the titles imply. It is an esoteric, recondite piece.
The album was well received by magazines such as Rock Hard and Metal Heart. Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann wrote in the issue 148 of Rock Hard that the album was a significant shift in the style and that the band winds in theatrical melancholy. Metal Heart wrote in its September 1999 issue: "Necromance sparkles with real fireworks of ideas on their second album Wiederkehr der Schmerzen. Technical gothic metal, without overestimating... Genious!"

## Track listing

* "Far Away" – 4:43
* "Immortal Cry" – 3:19
* "The Day of the Lord – 4:20
* "Frostiger Stern" – 4:47
* "Taste of Home" – 4:13
* "Genezareth" – 3:21
* "Conscience" – 3:14
* "Megiddo" – 3:56
* "Our Love in Our Tears" – 3:11
* "Trugbild" – 4:17
* "My Faithful Shepherd" – 3:52
* "Wiederkehr der Schmerzen" – 18:35 "Vorbereitungen der Unterwelt" "Sterben" "Ankunft des Sünders" "Hölle" "Angst" "Schmerzen" "Wiederkehr der Schmerzen" "Immerwährende Wiederkehr der Schmerzen" "Freuden des Widersachers"

## Personnel

* Sandra – vocals, guitar
* René – synthesizer
* Mike – guitar
* Runhardt – vocals, guitar
# William Bagshawe

William Leonard Gill Bagshawe (28 October 1828 – 20 July 1854) was an English landowner and rower who won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta in 1848.
Bagshawe was the son of the barrister William John Bagshawe, of Wormhill Hall in Derbyshire, and his wife Sarah Partridge. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1848 he won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley and was awarded his rowing Blue in 1849 when he rowed in the victorious Cambridge crew in the March 1849 Boat Race. Oxford challenged Cambridge to a boat race re-row in December in which he took part, but the race was awarded to Oxford after a foul by the Cambridge boat.
Bagshawe succeeded to his father's estate at Wormhill in 1851. He was killed in an affray with poachers at Millers Dale. "A very promising, plucky, young fellow", he went with the keepers to deal with poachers who were netting the River Wye on his land, and was struck down by them with a stake on an island in the stream. His younger brother Francis Bagshawe inherited the estates.
His first cousin once removed was the artist Joseph Ridgard Bagshawe.
# Watteau v Fenwick

Watteau v Fenwick [1893] 1 QB 346 is an 1893 English case decided by the Queen's Bench. The case addresses the liability of an undisclosed principal.
The plaintiff, Watteau, supplied cigars to a beer house named the "Victoria," which was located at Middlesbrough. The establishment was operated by a man named Humble. Prior to 1888, he had operated the business on his own account, but in that year, he had assigned his interest to the defendants, Messrs. Fenwick and Company. However, Humble remained the manager and continued to operate the business as before. The sign bore his name, and the license was held in his name.
The plaintiff supplied cigars and bovril to Humble. He was at all times unaware of Fenwick's involvement. Indeed, Fenwick had never given Humble any authority to act on their behalf. But when Watteau was not paid the 25 pounds owed him, he eventually sued Fenwick.
The County Court held that the defendants had held Humble out to the world as having general authority, and that they were therefore liable for the claim because of the implied authority thereby granted.
Dissatisfied with this outcome, the defendants then brought an appeal to the Queen's Bench. That court, Lord Coleridge, Chief Justice, dismissed the appeal. The Court held that once it is established that the defendant was the principal, then the ordinary rules of principal and agent apply, notwithstanding the fact that the relationship was unknown to the plaintiff. The principal is liable for acts of the agent, as long as those are those usually confided to an agent of that character. This is true even though the agent was acting outside the scope of his actual authority.
The Court likened the case to that of a "dormant partner", in which case the partner would be liable for acts within the ordinary authority of the other partner.
# Muir, Wood and Company

Muir, Wood and Company was the premier Scottish piano manufacturer in the early 19th century.

## History

In 1798, after the failure of his brother's retail music business, John Muir took over management of the firm and entered into a partnership with Andrew Wood to form the piano manufacturing and music publishing firm of Muir, Wood and Company.
In 1799 the company won a royal warrant as the "Musical Instrument Makers of His Majesty." The firm at this time was located at 16 George Street in Edinburgh, Scotland.
In 1804, George Small joined the firm to run the retail end of the business. The company also relocated at this time to 7 Leith Street in Edinburgh, with that location being renumbered to 13 Leith Street in 1811.
The firm's manufacturing facility was located at Calton Hill. In addition to pianos, the firm made organs (church, chamber and barrel), harps, violins, cellos, tambourines, triangles, drums and serpents.
The firm continued until John Muir's death in 1818. Andrew Wood and George Small continued in business, but on a reduced scale, under the name Wood, Small and Company, until Andrew Wood's death in 1829. In 1822, the firm moved to Waterloo Place, Edinburgh.
Successive companies were Wood and Company, J. Muir Wood and Company, and Small, Bruce and Company.
# Max-Joseph-Platz

Max-Joseph-Platz is a large square in central Munich which was named after King Maximilian Joseph. Max-Joseph-Platz serves as the western starting point of the royal avenue Maximilianstraße.

## Architecture

The square was constructed with the erection of the National Theatre Munich at its east side, which was opened in 1818. Opposite to its Corinthian columns at the west side are middle-class houses. The north side is framed by the Königsbau of the Munich Residence. King Ludwig I of Bavaria instructed his architect Leo von Klenze to build the King's tract in the south of his palace in the style of the Florentine Palazzo Pitti. The facade of the Residenz Theatre is situated between the Königsbau and the National Theatre. The south of Max-Joseph-Platz is dominated by the Neo-Renaissance arcades of the former Palais Toerring-Jettenbach, a rococo mansion which originates from 1747. The Ospedale degli Innocenti in Florence served as model for its columns.
The monument Max-Joseph Denkmal before the Königsbau was created in the middle of the square as a memorial for King Maximilian Joseph by Christian Daniel Rauch and carried out by Johann Baptist Stiglmaier. It was only revealed in 1835 since the king had rejected to be eternalized in sitting position.
After World War II a subterranean garage was constructed below the Max-Joseph-Platz, its gateway disturbs the neo-classical appearance of the square.

## Sights

* National Theatre Munich
* Munich Residenz
* Palais Toerring-Jettenbach
* Memorial to king Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (Christian Daniel Rauch, 1825).
# Nicol Anderson

Nicol Keith Anderson (10 June 1882 – 1 September 1953) was an Anglican priest: he was the Archdeacon of Kingston-upon-Thames from 1946 until 1953. Richardson was educated at Marlborough and Oriel College, Oxford and ordained in 1908. Following a curacy at St Pancras Parish Church he was: Chaplain at the Indian Ecclesiastical Establishment, Rangoon, (1911–34); Archdeacon of Rangoon, (1930 – 1934); Secretary, South London Church Fund and Southwark Diocesan Board of Finance (1935 – 1952); and a Canon Residentiary at Southwark Cathedral, (1937–50).
# Phil Ball (American football)

Phillip Roy Ball (October 19, 1925 – November 16, 2008) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Central State College (and University)—now the University of Central Oklahoma—from 1964 to 1976, compiling a career college football record of 83–45–6, and one conference championship. He ranks 4th all-time for Broncho coaches in winning percentage, and 3rd number of games coached and victories.

## Early life and education

Ball grew up in Yukon, Oklahoma, and graduated from Yukon High School in 1943. After high school Ball joined the United States Navy and enrolled in the University of South Carolina. While at South Carolina he was a guard on the football team. After graduating from South Carolina, Ball began coaching at several Oklahoma high schools including: Wewoka Walters, Seminole, and Muskogee.

## Central State

Ball was hired as the head coach of Central State University in 1964 and coached the Central State Bronchos until 1976. During that span his teams went 83–45–6, including one conference championship, and one NAIA playoff appearance. Also at CSU he was known for compiling his own stats.

## After coaching

Ball earned a Ph.D. from Oklahoma State University. He remained on the faculty at Central State/Central Oklahoma until his retirement in 1993. He died on November 16, 2008.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Central State Bronchos (Oklahoma Collegiate Conference) (1964–1973) ||||||
| 1964 | Central State | 4–5 | 2–5 | 6th | |
| 1965 | Central State | 6–3–1 | 5–1–1 | T–2nd | |
| 1966 | Central State | 7–2 | 5–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1967 | Central State | 4–5–1 | 2–4–1 | 6th | |
| 1968 | Central State | 6–4–1 | 3–3–1 | 5th | |
| 1969 | Central State | 8–1–1 | 5–1–1 | 3rd | |
| 1970 | Central State | 9–2 | 6–2 | T–3rd | |
| 1971 | Central State | 7–2–1 | 5–2–1 | T–2nd | |
| 1972 | Central State | 9–2 | 7–1 | 1st | L NAIA Division I Semifinal |
| 1973 | Central State | 6–4–1 | 5–3 | T–3rd | |
| Central State Bronchos (Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference) (1974–1975) ||||||
| 1974 | Central State | 5–5 | 2–3 | T–4th | |
| 1975 | Central State | 7–4 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| Central State Bronchos (NCAA Division II independent) (1976) ||||||
| 1976 | Central State | 5–6 | | | |
| Central State: | Central State: | 83–45–6 | 51–28–5 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 83–45–6 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Wiedersberger Horn

The Wiedersberger Horn is a mountain in the Alpbachtal valley in Austria. Its summit is 2,127 m (AA). The Wiedersberger Horn is accessible from the Alpbachtal via cableways and the mountainsides are used as a skiing area. In winter it may be climbed without difficulty in safe snow conditions. From the top station of the highest lift in the ski area (2,025 m) there is a path to the summit facilitated by step-like wooden beams.
On the wooden summit cross is a plaque with the inscription:
   Dem Herrgott und der Heimat in treuer Einigkeit im Ottober des Heiligen Jahres 1933 errichtet. Katholischer Burschenverein Reith. ("Erected to the Lord God and our country in faithful unity in October of the year of our Lord 1933. Catholic Fellowship of Reith.")
# William George Smith

William George Smith (1866–1918) was an early Scottish psychologist.

## Education

Smith studied at George Watson's College, Edinburgh. He then proceeded to the University of Edinburgh from which he graduated with an MA in Philosophy in 1889. He then worked as an assistant to the philosopher Henry Calderwood for two years before proceeding to the University of Leipzig where he worked under Wilhelm Wundt. His doctorate thesis was on "Mediate association of ideas’. He then conducted research at a number of European and American institutions including the universities of Strasbourg and Freiburg and Harvard University.

## Career

In 1895 he was appointed to faculty at Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts but returned to Britain in 1901 to take charge of the newly established Department of Experimental Psychology in connection with the Pathological Laboratory of the London County Council Asylum at Claybury. Here he conducted research on association and memory.
He was also appointed Lecturer in Experimental Psychology at King's College London.
In 1903, he became a founding member of the British Psychological Society.
In the same year, he moved to the University of Liverpool as Lecturer-in-Charge of Experimental Psychology, the first full-time appointment in the subject at this University.
In 1906, Smith was appointed the Combe Lectureship in General and Experimental Psychology at the University of Edinburgh. This was the first established post in psychology at the university.His inaugural lecture was entitled ‘The scope of modern psychology’.
# Hybomitra sonomensis

Hybomitra sonomensis is a species of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States
# Uncontested shot

In basketball, an uncontested shot is any kind of shot in which the shooter has no one contesting or interfering with the shot. It encompasses shots from a layup, a slam dunk, and jump shots. In competitive leagues, an uncontested shot is one in which a defender is not within five feet of the shooter or one in which a defender is not near enough to alter the offensive player's shot in any way. The primary strategy of most offensive plays is to gain an uncontested shot and defensively to prevent one.
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# Wayne Wapeemukwa

Wayne Wapeemukwa is a Canadian film director and screenwriter of Métis descent from Vancouver, British Columbia. He is most noted for his feature film debut Luk'Luk'I (2017), which won the Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian First Feature Film at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival and the Directors Guild of Canada's Discovery Award.

## Education and filmmaking

Wapeemukwa participated in his high-school film program and has been influenced and inspired, since childhood, by Chelsea McMullan. He graduated from the University of British Columbia with a bachelor's degree and is pursuing a Master's degree in Philosophy and psychoanalysis at the New School for Social Research.
Wapemukwa also works as a public-school teacher and research assistant.
Angel Gates is Wapeemukwa's muse, having first consulted on research for his short films and later starring, and being featured, in four of his documentary films.

## Filmography

* Limp Clown - 2010
* Blood Job - 2010
* Street Spirit - 2011
* Spiritualized - 2011
* Foreclosure - 2013
* Weeper: Father - 2014
* Luk'Luk'I: Mother - 2014
* Balmoral Hotel - 2015
* Srorrim - 2016
* Luk'Luk'I - 2017

## Awards

* 2015, Balmoral Hotel was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
* 2017, Luk'Luk'I, Toronto International Film Festival Award for Best Canadian First Feature Film
* 2017, Luk'Luk'I, Directors Guild of Canada's Discovery Award
# Francis Preston (sailor)

Francis Richard Walter Preston (6 June 1913 – 7 February 1975) was a British sailor. He competed in the 8 Metre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Preston was the youngest of three sons of the industrialist and politician Sir Walter Preston. His eldest brother, Kenneth, was also an Olympic sailor. He was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Oxford.
Preston was a textile engineer, working for the family company.

## Sporting achievements

Having first sailed in 8-metre international events on the Solent aged 17, with his brother Bryan, the Prestons soon met with success, winning regattas. All three Preston brothers were elected members of the Royal Yacht Squadron. In the 1936 Summer Olympics, Preston was one of the six crew members aboard the Saskia, coming in in sixth place.
# Pečenog

Pečenog is a village situated in Kraljevo municipality in Serbia.
# Muramatsu Shigekiyo

Muramatsu Shigekiyo (村松 茂清, 1608 – 1695) was a Japanese mathematician and curator in the Edo period. He is known for being the first to calculate the volume of a sphere using very thin slices, and to use inscribed and circumscribed polygones to approximate the circumference of a circle, and hence π. And by using a 32768-gon, he calculated its perimeter as 3.141592648... He published his value of π to 22 decimal places in his 1663 book Sanso (Stack of mathematics), but only 8 were correct. Later, in 1681, Seki Takakazu used the same method with a 131072-gon, and got π correct to 11 decimal places.
# My Beautiful Kingdom

My Beautiful Kingdom (Chinese: 我的美丽王国) is a 2013 Chinese romance-comedy film on RED by HBO directed by Mak Wing-lun and starring Jiro Wang, Chrissie Chau and Chen Han-dian.

## Cast

* Jiro Wang
* Chrissie Chau
* Chen Han-dian
# U-matrix

The U-matrix (unified distance matrix) is a representation of a self-organizing map (SOM) where the Euclidean distance between the codebook vectors of neighboring neurons is depicted in a grayscale image. This image is used to visualize the data in a high-dimensional space using a 2D image.

## Construction procedure

Once the SOM is trained using the input data, the final map is not expected to have any twists. If the map is twist-free, the distance between the codebook vectors of neighboring neurons gives an approximation of the distance between different parts of the underlying data. When such distances are depicted in a grayscale image, light colors depict closely spaced node codebook vectors and darker colors indicate more widely separated node codebook vectors. Thus, groups of light colors can be considered as clusters, and the dark parts as the boundaries between the clusters. This representation can help to visualize the clusters in the high-dimensional spaces, or to automatically recognize them using relatively simple image processing techniques.
# Wiederkehr

Wiederkehr is a Swiss-German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Wiederkehr (born 1989), Swiss rower
* Gustav Wiederkehr (1905–1972), Swiss football administrator
* Josef Wiederkehr (born 1970), Swiss businessman and politician
* Johann Andreas Wiederkehr, Swiss-American winemaker
# Uncle Vanya (1957 film)

Uncle Vanya is a 1957 American film adaptation of the 1899 play Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov. Filmed concurrently with an Off Broadway production, it was both co-produced and co-directed by actor Franchot Tone, who starred as Dr. Astroff. Tone's wife at the time, Dolores Dorn-Heft, co-starred as Elena Andreevna, appearing in the only role not featuring an actor from the stage version in New York, where the part was played by Signe Hasso. The title role was played by George Voskovec.
Edited from Stark Young's translation of Chekhov's Russian text, the film runs 98 minutes. It was released on DVD in June, 2010.

## Production

Tone performed the play off Broadway in 1956. He decided to make a film of it, using more sets. It was shot over 24 days.
# Melite (heroine)

In Greek mythology, Melite (/ˈmɛlɪtiː/; Ancient Greek: Μελίτη), daughter of Apollo, or alternatively Myrmex, was the eponym of the deme Melite in Attica. According to a scholiast on Aristophanes, Melite was a lover of Heracles who was initiated into the lesser mysteries during his stay in Attica; there was a temple of Heracles the Protector from Evil (Alexikakos) in the deme Melite. Heracles and Melite have been recognized in the figures portrayed alongside Demeter on the right half of the west pediment of the Parthenon.
Melite was also said to have been a companion of Poseidon.
# Petrovac (Lebane)

Petrovac is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 47 people.