OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IPSC Finnish Shotgun Championship

The IPSC Finnish Shotgun Championship is an IPSC level 3 championship held once a year by the Finnish Shooting Sport Federation.

## Champions

The following is a list of current and previous champions.

### Overall category

| Year | Division | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2009 | Open | Seppo Nurmi | Niku Vainio | Pieti Marjavaara |
| 2009 | Modified | Jari Rastas | Mika Riste | Jani Lehtonen |
| 2009 | Standard | Raine Peltokoski | Petri H Runtti | Juha Niemelä |
| 2009 | Standard Manual | Ari Matero | Mikael Ekberg | Matti Mikkola |
| 2010 | Open | Petri Runtti | Antti Saar | Marko Pousi |
| 2010 | Modified | Juha Niemelä | Jari Rastas | Mikael Kaislaranta |
| 2010 | Standard | Raine Peltokoski | Jarkko Laukia | Panu Peltonen |
| 2010 | Standard Manual | Roger Karp | Ari Matero | Mikael Ekberg |
| 2011 | Open | Niku Vainio | Juha Niemelä | Vesa Vasara |
| 2011 | Modified | Petri Runtti | Jari Rastas | Jani Lehtonen |
| 2011 | Standard | Raine Peltokoski | Jarkko Laukia | Jussi Niskanen |
| 2011 | Standard Manual | Mikko Kivelä | Mikael Ekberg | Ari Matero |
| 2013 | Open | Jani Lehtonen | Lauri Nousiainen | Vesa Vasara |
| 2013 | Modified | Olli-pekka Partanen | Jari Rastas | Harri Svensk |
| 2013 | Standard | Jarkko Laukia | Teemu Rintala | Mika Riste |
| 2013 | Standard Manual | Ari Matero | Matti Mikkola | Kim Leppänen |

### Senior category

| Year | Division | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Venue |
| 2011 | Open | Harri Ylinen | Timo Salminen | Rolf Leppänen | |
# Veðrfölnir and eagle

In Norse mythology, Veðrfölnir (Old Norse "storm pale", "wind bleached", or "wind-witherer") is a hawk sitting between the eyes of an unnamed eagle that is perched on top of the world tree Yggdrasil. Veðrfölnir is sometimes modernly anglicized as Vedrfolnir, Vedurfolnir or Vetrfolnir.
The unnamed eagle is attested in both the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, while Veðrfölnir is solely attested in the Prose Edda. In both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, the squirrel Ratatoskr carries messages between the unnamed eagle and Nidhöggr, the worm that resides below the world tree. Scholars have proposed theories about the implications of the birds.

## Attestations

In the Poetic Edda poem Grímnismál, the god Odin (disguised as Grimnir) says that:
   | Benjamin Thorpe translation: Ratatösk is the squirrel named, who has run in Yggdrasil's ash; he from above the eagle's words must carry, and beneath the Nidhögg repeat. | Henry Adams Bellows translation: Ratatosk is the squirrel who there shall run On the ash-tree Yggdrasil; From above the words of the eagle he bears, And tells them to Nithhogg beneath. |
The eagle is again attested in chapter 16 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning, yet here with the company of Veðrfölnir. In the chapter, Gangleri (described as king Gylfi in disguise) asks the enthroned figure of High what other notable facts there are to know about Yggdrasil. High responds (Veðrfölnir is here anglicized as Vedrfolnir):
       There is much to be told. An eagle sits at the top of the ash, and it has knowledge of many things. Between its eyes sits the hawk called Vedrfolnir [...]. The squirrel called Ratatosk runs up and down the ash. He tells slanderous gossip, provoking the eagle and Nidhogg.

## Theories

John Lindow points out that Snorri does not say why a hawk should be sitting between the eyes of an eagle or what role it may play. Lindow theorizes that "presumably the hawk is associated with the wisdom of the eagle" and that "perhaps, like Odin's ravens, it flies off acquiring and bringing back knowledge".
Hilda Ellis Davidson says that the notion of an eagle atop a tree and Nídhöggr coiled around the roots of the tree has parallels in other cosmologies from Asia, and that Norse cosmology may have been influenced by these Asiatic cosmologies from a northern route. On the other hand, Davidson adds, some Germanic peoples are attested as worshipping their deities in open forest clearings, and that a sky god was particularly connected with the oak tree, and therefore "a central tree was a natural symbol for them also".
# William Foster MacNeece Foster

Air Vice Marshal William Foster MacNeece Foster, CB, CBE, DSO, DFC (21 August 1889 – 28 March 1978) was a senior Royal Air Force officer who was a member of the Combined Chiefs of Staff from 1942 to 1943. He later became a member of Oxford City Council and Lord Mayor of Oxford.

## Early life

Born William Foster MacNeece on 21 August 1889 in Aldershot, Surrey, England, he was the eldest son of Colonel T. F. MacNeece RAMC. He was educated at Cheltenham College, a private school located in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. He later assumed the surname of Foster by way of royal licence in 1927.

## Military career

Having attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Foster was commissioned on 6 February 1909 into the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment as a second lieutenant. He was promoted to lieutenant on 2 February 1912. Having trained as a pilot, on 31 October 1913, he was awarded Royal Aero Club (RAeC) Aviator Certificate number 671. On 28 April 1914, he was transferred to the reserve of the Royal Flying Corps.
With the outbreak of the First World War, Foster would go on to serve in Europe. In 1914, he was a pilot in No. 3 Squadron RFC, conducting air reconnaissance over France. He was a captain when, on 9 September 1915, he was appointed a flight commander in the Royal Flying Corps. On 5 December 1916, as a temporary major, he was appointed wing commander and made a temporary lieutenant colonel. Foster was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in the 1917 New Year Honours.
On 16 January 1919, he joined the Air Ministry as a Staff Officer, 1st Class. Foster became Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Air Defence Group RAF in 1929 and Air Officer Commanding No. 6 (Bomber) Group RAF in 1939. He served in the Second World War in this role before becoming a member of the Combined Chiefs of Staff in 1942, Head of Inter-Service Liaison Committee in Washington D. C. in 1943 and Head of the RAF Training Mission in China in 1944.

## Later life

After the Second World War, Foster settled in Oxford. He served on the city council, and was Lord Mayor in 1966/7. He died on 28 March 1978.

## Personal life

Foster married Jean Bruce in 1928. Together they had two daughters.
# Moriche oriole

The moriche oriole (Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus) is a passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae. It is unrelated to Old World orioles (family Oriolidae). It is a breeding resident in the tropics of eastern South America. This bird is noted for its close association with the palm Mauritia flexuosa (moriche, buriti, ita, ité, etc.).
This ecologically distinct bird was formerly treated as a species Icterus chrysocephalus. It was eventually found to be embedded in the epaulet oriole (I. cayanensis) clade. Thus, for example the AOU, since 2005, has lumped the moriche oriole into I. cayanensis. The subspecific structure of I. cayanensis is still rather puzzling.
This is a slim bird, 8.7 inches (22 cm) long and weighing 1.5 oz (43 g), with a long tail and thin decurved bill. It has mainly black plumage, apart from a bright yellow crown, rump, thighs and wing epaulets. The sexes are similar, but the juvenile bird is dark brown rather than black, with duller yellow patches.
The song of the moriche oriole is a squeaky whistling heaaa-wheeooo-heaaa. This is an often-conspicuous species near its favored tree, and usually occurs singly or in pairs.
The mochique oriole breeds from eastern Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas, and south to eastern Ecuador, Paraguay and northern Brazil. The Trinidadian population may have originated from recent colonization or escapes. It is most common from sea level up to 1,600 ft (490 m) ASL, but here and there it reaches up to around 3,300 ft (1,000 m) in the eastern foothills of the Andes, which mark the western border or its range.
The moriche oriole is a bird closely associated with moriche palms (Mauritia flexuosa), and it is found in the forests, swamps or savannah where that tree occurs. This bird eats mainly insects, but will also take nectar and some fruit. Its nest is a long hanging basket of grass and other plant fibers, suspended from the end of a moriche palm branch. The normal clutch is two dark-spotted pale blue or white eggs.
It is affected to some extent by trapping for the cagebird trade, but can cope with heavy disturbance to its habitat as long as some moriche palms remain.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Kricher, John (21 February 2017). The New Neotropical Companion. Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9781400885589. ISBN 978-1-4008-8558-9.
* ↑ Omland, Kevin E.; Lanyon, Scott M. (2000). "Reconstructing plumage evolution in orioles (icterus): repeated convergence and reversal in patterns". Evolution. 54 (6): 2119. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[2119:RPEIOI]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0014-3820.
* ↑ SACC (2008)
* ↑ "Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus (Linnaeus 1766) articles – Encyclopedia of Life".
* ↑ "The Guianas | region, South America | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
* ↑ Salaman et al. (2002)
* ↑ "Moriche Oriole". AZ Birds. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
* ↑ "Cagebird", The Free Dictionary, retrieved 6 May 2022
# Our Russian Front

Our Russian Front is a 1942 American documentary film directed by Joris Ivens and Lewis Milestone, and narrated by Walter Huston to promote support for the Soviet Union's war effort.

## Film

In production before America entered World War II, the film was completed several weeks after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, having gone through frantic last minute updates to ensure it meeting its February 1942 release date. Joris Ivens anticipated that editing might take a week, but stated that Hollywood [sic] "fiddled with it for two months and unrecognizably altered the original version." Walter Huston narrates a World War II documentary intended to bolster United States support for the USSR's war efforts. Created using front line footage taken by Russian battlefield cameramen, and archive footage of Averell Harriman, Joseph Stalin, and Semyon Timoshenko, the film was edited in the US. Upon release, the film screened for more than 20 hours a day and broke all previous box office records at the Rialto Theater in Times Square.

## Reception

The New York Times reports that "the greatest battle in history" was assembled by Lewis Milestone and Joris Ivens into a "tersely contemporary document". They note that it did not rank favorably when compared to "great documentaries" because its commentary was uninspired, and it attempted to crowd too much within a timeframe of 40 minutes, resulting in it being only "a synoptic account of the Russian war effort". They granted that as a record of the Russian people's struggle, "it is a heartening account," and communicated the "urgency of this urgent moment." The reviewer noted that the film was a picture of total war, from the bayonets and shells of the front lines, to the efforts of the peasants and laborers and scientists struggling to support the war effort, sharing that in such circumstances, there are "no 'noncombatants' in this war."
In the New York Daily News, reviewer Dorothy Masters noted that while "scenes of actual combat are few and far between" the film nevertheless provided "a fairly comprehensive outline of activity behind the front, with the home guard assembling for detail, guerrillas getting their secret orders, the hurried harvesting and storing of grain, old Cossacks getting back into saddle, replacement of women on tractors and in the factories, and care of infants not yet old enough to take their places in the machinery of war."
In Russians in Hollywood, Hollywood's Russians: biography of an image, author Harlow Robinson writes that of the several pro-Soviet documentaries made in Hollywood, the most important were Our Russian Front, directed in 1942 by Lewis Milestone for Artkino Pictures and Russian War Relief, and The Battle of Russia, directed in 1943 by Anatole Litvak and Frank Capra as part of the Why We Fight series.
# Gaft

Gaft may refer to:

## Villages in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

* Gaft, Joghatai
* Gaft, Sabzevar
* Mohammadabad-e Gaft
# Murray Harvey

Murray Harvey is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia. He has served as the 12th Bishop of Grafton since September 2018.

## Early life and parish ministry

Harvey studied psychology at the University of Queensland and worked for some time as a psychologist before entering ministry. He was trained at St Francis Theological College in Brisbane and was ordained deacon in 1991 and priest in 1992.
Harvey spent several years in England where he served in three rural parishes in the Diocese of Lincoln and was the Bishop's Selection Adviser in the discernment process for people offering for the ordained ministry.
Upon his return to Australia he served as the rector of St Mark's, Clayfield, and from 2014 a residentiary canon of St John's Cathedral, Brisbane.

## Episcopal ministry

In June 2018, it was announced that Harvey would be appointed the 12th Bishop of Grafton, replacing Sarah Macneil who had retired earlier that year. He was consecrated bishop and installed as Bishop of Grafton on 12 September 2018.
In May 2019, in response to social media comments posted on Instagram by former rugby player Israel Folau, Harvey denounced the comments as "hate speech" and argued that if Folau was able to justify his comments as free speech, ethnic cleaning and slavery would also be permitted using religious justifications. He called on Folau to "achieve more for his faith by rethinking his choice of words, particularly in the public arena".

## Personal life

Harvey is married to Leanne and has two children.
# What the Dub?

What the Dub? is a 2021 multiplayer party game developed and published by Wide Right Interactive. It was released on April 8, 2021, to positive reviews.
A follow-up, RiffTrax: The Game, based on and featuring cast members from RiffTrax, was released in May 2022.

## Gameplay

Gameplay consists of players writing their own lines of dialogue for clips from public domain B movies, PSAs and industrial films. After the line is played back using text-to-speech, the players then choose which line is the best. Between two and six players can play in a game, and up to twelve audience members can watch and vote on the best lines per game.

## Films and shows

* Night of the Living Dead (1968)
* Teenagers from Outer Space (1959)
* Cheating (1952)
* The Brain That Wouldn't Die (1962)
* The Terror (1963)
* House on Haunted Hill (1959)
* Scarlett Street (1945)
* The City of the Dead (1960)
* The Little Shop of Horrors (1960)
* McLintock! (1963)
* Young Man's Fancy (1952)
* The Red House (1947)
* The Great Rights (1963)
* Stop Driving Us Crazy (1961)
* Killers From Space (1954)
* A Date with Your Family (1950)
* Horror Express (1972)
* Cosmos: War of the Planets (1977)
* Duck and Cover (1951)
* Dating Do's and Don't's (1949)
* Dressed to Kill (1946)
* Curious Alice (1968)
* Wild Guitar (1962)
* A Word to the Wives (1955)
* Mel-O-Toons
* ABC News
# Megachile coelioxoides

Megachile coelioxoides is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cresson in 1878.
# Petel

Petel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne-Laurence Petel (born 1970), French politician
* David Petel (1921–2019), Israeli politician
* Georg Petel (1601/02–1635), German sculptor
# Michael Robert Neuman

Michael Robert Neuman is an engineer at Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his work with biomedical sensors and instrumentation with clinical applications.
# Grace's High Falls

Grace's High Falls is a seasonal waterfall in the US state of Alabama, in Little River Canyon National Preserve. The waterfall is Alabama's highest at 133 feet.
# Moriches Inlet

Moriches Inlet (/moʊˈrɪtʃɪz/ moh-RITCH-iz) is an inlet connecting Moriches Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, in Suffolk County, New York. The name Moriches comes from Meritces – a Native American who owned land on Moriches Neck.
It forms the eastern border of Fire Island and the western border of West Hampton Island – a barrier island on which West Hampton Dunes is located.

## History

The inlet was present on Fire Island until it closed up during the 1800s. The inlet which split West Hampton from Fire Island was reformed by a Nor'easter in 1931. The 1931 storm created a geographic quirk for the western tip of West Hampton Island, which is in the Town of Brookhaven: in order to access the western end of the island via land from Brookhaven, one must travel several miles through the Town of Southampton.
Between 1933 and 1938 Moriches Inlet widened to 4,000 feet (1,200 m) wide and deepened with sand being deposited on both the bay and ocean. The widening subsided in 1938 when the Great Hurricane of 1938 opened up the Shinnecock Inlet further east between Shinnecock Bay and the ocean.
In an attempt to stabilize the deterioration of the barrier island, local authorities built groynes on the inlet between 1952 and 1953. Local authorities have consistently urged for the inlet to be kept open to allow boats from the mainland of Long Island to have access to the ocean.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers took over the maintenance of the inlets and jetties in the 1980s. The Corps, in turn, ran into controversy with claims that the groynes and jetties were blocking the natural east to west longshore drift that replenished sand.
The inlet and groynes were to be blamed for a loss of 8–10 million cubic yards of sand on Fire Island, representing a loss of 100 feet (30 m) of beach and a depth of 12–16 feet along the entire 32-mile (51 km) Fire Island beach zone.
The inlet was the initial primary water access route for recovery ships following the July 17, 1996 crash of TWA Flight 800, which broke up in flight and crashed into the ocean about 8 miles (13 km) from the inlet; throughout the night of July 17–18, boats carrying human remains and aircraft debris passed from the debris field through Moriches Inlet to the East Moriches United States Coast Guard station, before recovery-vessel traffic was shifted to Shinnecock Inlet (18 miles (29 km) to the northeast of the debris field) on July 18, due to the latter inlet's wider, calmer waters.
# Our Rural Magazine

Our Rural Magazine was a monthly magazine produced between 1926 and 1946 by the WA Correspondence School of the Education Department of Western Australia for school children who were located in isolated circumstances. In the inter-war period, many isolated rural localities did not have primary schools, and the students were required to have their education by correspondence.
The magazine was based in Perth. It was operated by the Education Department, with writers such as James Pollard and John K. Ewers. Heads of various institutions wrote on topics related to their position; in the September 1933 edition the Government Botanist C.A.Gardner wrote an article, and the curator of the museum Ludwig Glauert conducted a correspondence column.
Senior community leaders made encouraging messages to the isolated students, such as this one from Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood:
   I earnestly advise you to take full advantage of the educational correspondence classes that are open to you and by which my two grand-daughters have started their education. Be guided by the help and valuable instruction to be derived from 'Our Rural Magazine' and do not forget that the country districts, handicapped as their people may be in many respects, have been responsible for many of the most able leaders in the public life of Australia.
# Mile Protić

Mile Protić (Serbian Cyrillic: Миле Протић, born 2 October 1950) is a Serbian former professional basketball coach.

## Coaching career

Protić coached Belgrade-based team Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav First Federal League over 8 games during the 1978–79 season. He coached Bulgarian team Levski Sofia in the first half of the 1990s where he won two Bulgarian League championships (1992–93, 1993–94) and one Bulgarian Cup (1993).
Protić was a youth coach for Balkan Botevgrad.
Protić was a coach at the Crvena zvezda youth teams. In recent years, he has been working as a youth coach in Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Protić owns a Belgrade-based club Probasket for a youth development.

## Personal life

In July 2016, Serbian coach Dušan Ivković and Protić reportedly got into a verbal altercation at a basketball clinic in the Šumice Center that nearly turned physical.
# Nikal-mati

Nikal-mati or Nikkal-mati (late 15th/early 14th century BC) was a queen of the Hittite empire, the wife of the great king Tudḫaliya II (or Tudḫaliya I/II).
Nikkal-mati is sometimes considered the first of a series of Hittite queens bearing Hurrian names, a sign of the increasing influence of Hurrian culture and religion among the Hittites. A preserved text containing a ritual against magic sought to protect Nikkal-mati, her husband and her children, from the witchcraft of her sister-in-law, Tudḫaliya’s sister Ziplantawiya. An archaic ritual for the royal couple might also date to the reign of Tudḫaliya II and Nikkal-mati. Tudḫaliya II and Nikkal-mati had sons who predeceased them, as well as a surviving daughter, Ašmu-Nikkal, who married Arnuwanda I. Ašmu-Nikkal's royal seal specified her descent from both her parents.
# Moscow, India

Moscow (Malayalam: mōskkō) is a village in the Kottayam district of Kerala, South India. The name was instituted because of Soviet influence in Kerala during the Cold War.

## Overview

Located near Thengana, Moscow is accessible by bus and lies midway between Thiruvalla and Changanasseri. Initially a small hamlet, it grew into a suburb of Chanaganasseri with facilities including hospitals, schools (Good Shepherd School) and churches within walking distance. Kottayam, Changanasseri and Tiruvalla are the major towns nearby and the nearest railway station is Changanasseri railway station.

### Economy

* Madappally Service Co-operative Bank runs a fertilizer depot at Moscow.
# Phyllonorycter ulmi

Phyllonorycter ulmi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Hokkaido island), Korea and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 5–6 mm.
The larvae feed as leaf miners on Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, Ulmus japonica, Zelkova serrata and Ulmus laciniata. The mine is ptychonomous and created on the upper surface of the leaves.
# N'Gouraba

N'Gouraba is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kati in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The commune covers an area of 579 square kilometers and includes 13 villages. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 15,474. The village of N'Gouraba is 75 km southeast of the Malian capital, Bamako.