OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William W. Cook

William Wilson Cook (April 16, 1858 – June 4, 1930) was an American attorney and legal scholar. He wrote extensively on matters of corporate law, including the seminal text, Cook on Corporations. Cook was also an early, major benefactor of the University of Michigan, particularly the University of Michigan Law School.

## Biography

Cook was born in Hillsdale, Michigan, to John Potter Cook, a founder of Hillsdale, and his wife Martha. Cook attended the University of Michigan from 1876 to 1882, earning his undergraduate (1880) and law (1882) degrees from that institution.
He practiced law for many years in Manhattan, primarily for the Mackay telegraph and cable companies, and amassed a substantial fortune. In 1915, Cook constructed the Martha Cook Building women's dormitory on the Michigan campus and donated it to the university. In 1922, Cook announced his intention to construct a lawyers club and dormitory at University of Michigan. Cook hired the architectural firm of York and Sawyer to design the Lawyers Club, the first of several buildings built in the English Gothic style, all paid for and constructed by Cook, which would come to comprise the Law Quadrangle at the University of Michigan.
When the Lawyers Club was completed, the New York Times described it as "one of the finest buildings of its kind on any campus in the world".
Cook left his entire estate to the Michigan law school. The estate, valued at $20 million in 1930, would have been equivalent to about $260 million in 2006 dollars.

## Legacy

The law library constructed by Cook was named the William W. Cook Legal Research Library. In addition, several law professors at law schools abroad hold the position of William W. Cook Global Law Professor at Michigan, visiting the law school regularly and teaching courses.
# Penis clamp

Penis clamp is an external penis compression device that treats male urinary incontinence. Incontinence clamps for men are applied to compress the urethra to compensate for the malfunctioning of the natural urinary sphincter, preventing leakage from the bladder with minimal restriction of blood flow.

## Description

These devices are crafted to block or compress the urethra, thus preventing urine leakage. They are applied externally and are typically user-friendly and comfortable to use. Compression devices may vary in shape and size, but they are generally made of flexible and soft materials that adapt to the anatomical contour. Some models come with adjustable settings to customize the level of compression according to individual needs. There were models of urethra clamping devices that date back from the 1920s. They are most commonly made from stainless steel and plastic on the outer surface and silicone or rubber on the inner surface. They are usually applied as a cost-effective solution to urinary incontinence.

## Types of devices

Cunningham Penile Clamp: This type of clamp is placed around the penis. It helps to stop urine leakage by compressing the urethra, the tube through which urine exits. This is achieved by controlled squeezing, preventing urine from escaping.
Flexible Uriclak Device: Another type of clamp that is also placed on the penis. It functions similarly to the Cunningham penile clamp by compressing the urethra, but in this case, it does not have closures. It is flexible and comfortably adapts to halt urine flow.

## Advantages and benefits

Non-invasive: These devices do not require surgery or invasive procedures, making them an attractive option for individuals looking to avoid surgical interventions.
Customization: Penile clamps allow for personalized adjustments to cater to individual needs and preferences.
Independence and Freedom: By offering greater control over urinary incontinence, incontinence devices help individuals maintain an active lifestyle and engage in various activities without worries.
Effectiveness: Many users have experienced a significant reduction in urine leaks and an improvement in their quality of life after using penile devices.

## Risks

Usually, these devices are safe and effective. However, none of the penile compression devices cause sustained irritation or impaired blood flow, and generally, patients yield good recovery around 40 minutes after the removal of the devices. It is recommended to de-clamp these devices at a regular interval of four hours. In the instruction manuals, manufacturers allow continuous use of penis clamps and recommend repositioning them every 2-3 hours (each time after urination).
Customers should not buy this type of health products on non-specialized websites. Patients may incur serious risks. Urinary clamps imported directly from Asia may not have passed the necessary medical checks.
# Henry Howorth (New Zealand politician)

Henry Howorth (2 August 1834 – 8 January 1907) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Otago, New Zealand.
He represented the Taieri electorate from 1869 to 1870, when he retired.
# Zophodia substituta

Zophodia substituta is a species of snout moth in the genus Zophodia. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1939. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 36 mm.
The larvae feed on Cylindropuntia and possibly Echinopsis species. They feed in the stem of their host plant.
# Rokowt

Rokowt is a village in the Wakhan, Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan. It lies on the Wakhan River between Qila-e Panja and Sarhad-e Broghil.
# 2014 Wolverhampton City Council election

The 2014 Wolverhampton City Council election took place on 22 May 2014 to elect members of Wolverhampton City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.
# I Was Right and You Were Wrong

"I Was Right and You Were Wrong" is the first single from Scottish band Deacon Blue's first greatest hits album, Our Town - The Greatest Hits. Produced by Steve Osborne, the song reached number 32 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Release

The single's first B-side is "Mexico Rain", produced by Osborne and Paul Oakenfold. The other new B-side is a live cover of Dusty Springfield's "Goin' Back". Though labeled simply as "Wages Day", the fourth track on the CD single is an acoustic piano version of the song.
As with the previous two single releases, a special edition CD single with three tracks from the Riches bonus album was issued, entitled "Riches Collection". In addition to "I Was Right and You Were Wrong", it contains three tracks from Riches. This was the last "Riches Collection" release, leaving two tracks from Riches, the cover of "Angeliou" and the Bob Clearmountain remix of "Dignity", excluded from this collection.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Ricky Ross, except where noted.
7-inch and cassette single (660222 7; 660222 4)
* "I Was Right and You Were Wrong" – 4:54
* "Mexico Rain" – 4:04
CD single (660222 2)
* "I Was Right and You Were Wrong" – 4:54
* "Mexico Rain" – 4:04
* "Goin' Back" (live from the Dublin Feile, Ireland, 1993) (Goffin, King) – 3:24
* "Wages Day [Piano Version]" – 3:18
Special Edition CD single: Riches Collection (660222 5)
* "I Was Right and You Were Wrong" (extended version) – 5:33
* "Kings of the Western World" – 2:40
* "Suffering" – 2:44
* "Raintown" (piano version) – 3:40

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 73 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 10 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 32 |
# Piraí do Norte

Piraí do Norte is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. Its estimated population in 2020 was 10,036 inhabitants and is located 320 km away from the state capital. It has an area of 193.4 km². Its main source of income is cocoa culture.

## Etymology

The term "Piraí" comes from the Tupi language, meaning "fish river", through the junction of pirá (fish) and 'y (river) . The expression "from the North" was added to differentiate the municipality of the municipality of Piraí, in the state of Rio de Janeiro .

## Origin

Old Piraí do Norte Chapel, the municipality of Piraí do Norte owes its appearance to the choice of its area as a stopping point for troops transporting various items from the cities located on the coast, especially Santarém and Valença.
Because of the dangers of traveling at night, it was more prudent to stay overnight in the ranch and continue the following day's trip. The adoption of this village as a point of support was one of the reasons that Piraí do Norte exists.
The geographical location of the ranch was a contributory factor for it to evolve into a village, since it was an exact half day trip from Gandu and a day coming from Santarém, besides having an ideal infrastructure for the tropeiros, that is, water and grass fed.
There are some controversies about who was the first inhabitant, but some credit the pioneering to Manoel Romualdo Santana, who would have built the first permanent housing in the city. Soon afterwards, some caboclos would have arrived and also their first merchant, João Soares Silva.
At that time, that street was no longer a mere ranchery to become a small warehouse of goods, since João Soares worked in the dry and wet tissue business, buying and selling products from the region, thus inferring that other people would come that ruined one, besides the tropeiros originating of the cities of the coast.
The priests soon erected a chapel for the catechesis of the Indians who passed by, coming from the area where today is the city of Ibirapitanga, the former Cachoeira do Pau, and the tropeiros, each time in greater numbers. After the construction of the chapel, the river started to have a name, being called the Chapel of the Rio do Peixe, for being the main building and being next to a very fishy river.
# Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church, London

Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church is a Roman Catholic church in Fulham, in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. The church was designed by Benedict Williamson, an architect who later became a Catholic priest. It is situated on Stephendale Road and the parish house is situated on Tynemouth Street.

## Interior

Its soaring classical columns and Romanesque arches emphasizes the light and space of the church giving it a height and grandeur that make it look deceptively large. The church was built just after the discovery Tutankhamen’s tomb in Egypt, so there are interior details that reflect the fascination with Egyptian pictures from the time. The Stations of the Cross each have a meditation in their own right.

## History

In 1914, a local lady lost her son in action in the First World War. In 1922, she bought the local rubbish tip and built the church of Our Lady there in the memory of her son. She presented a silver cup to the first baby baptized here and a suite of furniture to the first couple married. It has been a parish church ever since.
# North Pacific Group

North Pacific Group (NOR PAC), founded in 1948 as North Pacific Lumber Company, headquartered in Portland, Oregon, was a major wholesaler and distributor of wood products, building materials, steel and agriculture commodities in the United States.
Annual sales exceeded $1.2 billion. The company had 800 employees located in 28 offices and 150 inventory locations in the United States and abroad.
In August 2010, North Pacific announced that it had agreed to sell all of its stock to an unidentified “nationally-recognized private equity firm.”
# North Pacific Oscillation

The North Pacific Oscillation (NPO) is a teleconnection pattern first described by Walker and Bliss and characterized by a north–south seesaw in sea-level pressure over the North Pacific Ocean. Rogers, using surface atmospheric temperature from St. Paul, Alaska, and Edmonton, identified two phases of the NPO, an Aleutian below (AB) phase that correspond to a deepened and eastward shifted Aleutian Low and an Aleutian above (AA) phase that is the opposite.
During the positive (AB) phase, sea-level pressure is enhanced over a large region in the subtropics that extend poleward to 40N° and reduced at higher latitudes, westerlies are enhanced over the central Pacific and winter temperature are mild along much of the North America west coast but cooler than usual over Eastern Siberia and the United States South-West, precipitations are higher than usual over Alaska and the Great Plains. The effects of the NPO propagate into the subtropics and tropics through another climate mode, the Pacific Meridional Mode. The North Pacific Gyre Oscillation (NPGO) is the oceanic expression of the NPO.
# Nordfjord (Greenland)

Nordfjord is a fjord in the NE Greenland National Park area, East Greenland.
The fjord was named in 1899 by Swedish Arctic explorer A.G. Nathorst during the expedition he led to Greenland. In 1931 a scientific station known as Nordfjordhuset was built on the western shore of the fjord at the time of the 1931–34 Treårsekspeditionen.

## Geography

The Nordfjord is a wide fjord part of the Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord system. It is located between Strindberg Land and the Gauss Peninsula and has the large Waltershausen Glacier at its head. To the south the fjord opens into the northern shore of the Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord —about 64 km from the Foster Bay of the Greenland Sea— where it reaches a width of 13.3 km with depths between 18 and 49 m.
The Brogetdalen, known as "multicolored valley" owing to the different colours of the mountains surrounding it, is a large valley in Strindberg Land that drains east to the Nordfjord. A river enters the fjord 16 km north of the entrance through the Muskox Fjord (Moskusokse Fjord), a long tributary fjord or arm that enters Nordfjord from its eastern shore close to the head. Cape Ovibos is the headland at the western side of the entrance.
# Şeyh Hasan, Baskil

Şeyh Hasan (formerly Tabandüzü) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Turkmens who adhere to Alevism and had a population of 85 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akkonak and Pınar are attached to the village.
# Heart North Wales Coast

Heart North Wales Coast (formerly Coast 96.3 and originally Marcher Coast FM) was an independent local radio station broadcast along the North Wales coast, and owned & operated by Global Radio.
The station, which broadcast from studios in Colwyn Bay & latterly, Bangor and transmitted from Great Ormes Head, Llandudno, officially served an area stretching from Amlwch in the west to Holywell in the east, but could be heard as far away as Manchester and The Fylde.
Heart North Wales Coast, along with the nearby Heart Wrexham (formerly Marcher Sound) and Heart Cymru (Champion 103), were part of the Marcher Radio Group of radio stations, which were bought by the GWR Group (now GCap). GCap put the Marcher Group stations up for sale in 2005, but in March 2006 the sale was called off.
Coast 96.3 won a Gold Sony Award at the Sony Radio Awards 2006 for stations with a TSA of under 300,000. The first voices heard on Heart North Wales Coast were those of presenter Carl Hughes and newsreader Mair Thomas with Heart Breakfast at 6 am on Monday 22 June 2009.
On 21 June 2010, Global Radio announced plans to close Heart North Wales Coast and merge the station with Heart Cheshire and North East Wales and Heart Wirral as part of plans to reduce the Heart network of stations from 33 to 15, leading to the closure of the Bangor studios. Heart North West and Wales is broadcast from Wrexham but 96.3 FM retains an opt-out for Welsh language news bulletins and programming during early mornings. The station was rebranded as part of the Capital FM network on Tuesday 6 May 2014.

## Former presenters

* Al Murray
# World Cup Golf: Professional Edition

World Cup Golf: Professional Edition is a video game released in 1994.

## Reviews

Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the 3DO version a 7/10.
IGN gave the PlayStation version a 5/10
Next Generation reviewed the Saturn version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "The only real drawback to the game is that there is only one course available for play. It seems almost a shame to create such enjoyable gameplay and then only offer one course on which to enjoy it."
# Windmills of the Gods

Windmills of the Gods is a 1987 thriller novel by American writer Sidney Sheldon.

## Plot summary

Mary Ashley, a professor at Kansas State University, is offered an ambassadorship by Paul Ellison, the US president. She rejects the offer because her husband, Dr. Edward Ashley, does not want to leave his medical practice, and she is not willing to be separated from him. She also feels that it is harder to find a good physician for a small Kansas town than an ambassador to a foreign country. When her husband suddenly dies in a traffic accident, Ashley accepts the President's offer in order to fill the void in her life. She is sent to Romania, behind the Iron Curtain, and adapts to the role of ambassador.
She takes an instant distaste to her second in command, Mike Slade, but is unable to remove him due to his appointment being a presidential order. Her success as an ambassador turns her into a public face for understanding between the United States and Romania. She begins a relationship with Louis Desforges, a widowed French physician that saves her from attempts to kidnap and poison her, until he gets killed by Slade.
Interspersed with that narration, the novel shows gatherings of members of the Patriots for Freedom, a secret society of powerful men that orchestrate political events trying to divide the Eastern and Western Blocs. They hire an international assassin nicknamed Angel to kill her, but the information is leaked and the attempt foiled.
In the climax of the novel, it is revealed that Mike Slade is an agent who infiltrated the Patriots for Freedom and foiled their plans, while Desforges was an agent of the Patriots who saved her only so she could be publicly killed by Angel. The members of the Patriots are arrested and their chairman (revealed to be the Vice President of the United States) is killed by Angel after refusing to pay for the failed assassination.
Once this threat is neutralized, Mary attempts to resign her post, believing that her success was created to be used as a political tool, but the president convinces her to remain in the position under the protection of Slade. In the final scene, another cell of the Patriots for Freedom composed only of women (presumably led by the dead Veep's widow) is shown deliberating about their next course of action.

## TV version

A TV miniseries, starring Jaclyn Smith, was released in 1988.
# Port of Bandon

The Port of Bandon is the port authority for Bandon Harbor in the city of Bandon, Oregon, United States. The port has full marina facilities for boat launching and sport fishing. It also serves as a waypoint stopover for commercial fishing and recreation vessels, and has a scenic boardwalk with a nature pathway and observation areas. The United States Coast Guard operates Search and Rescue Detachment Coquille River in Bandon Harbor in the summer and on halibut season weekend openers in the spring, and is equipped with a 47-foot motor life boat and crew.
# Phtheochroa issikii

Phtheochroa issikii is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan.
# Orania pholidota

Orania pholidota is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Khanpur, Gujarat

Khanpur is a town in the Mahisagar district, Gujarat, India.

## Geography

Khanpur is located at 23°17′N 73°11′E﻿ / ﻿23.28°N 73.18°E﻿ / 23.28; 73.18. This is located near Lunavada and is 10km from Kadana Dam.

## Koli rebellion

In 1857, British Government stationed his army in Lunavada State under Captain Calling to control this area because of Indian Rebellion of 1857. Kolis of Khanpur in Lunavada raised against British Raj under their Koli chief Jivabhai Thakor. The British government sent their army under Captain Buckle and attacked and burnt the Khanpur village.
# Peter Kinderman

Peter Kinderman (born 1965) is professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Liverpool, and is a Chartered Clinical Psychologist.

## Early life and education

Kinderman was born in Sussex, and attended King's College, Cambridge as an undergraduate. He then worked at St James’ Hospital Leeds, before professional training in Clinical Psychology at the University of Leeds.

## Career

He then worked in the National Health Service as a Clinical Psychologist before taking a job as a junior lecturer at the University of Liverpool, where he registered for a Ph.D. supervised by Richard Bentall. Soon after being awarded his doctorate, he moved to the University of Manchester, and then later returned to the University of Liverpool, where he became professor of Clinical Psychology.

## Research interests, publications and courses

His research interests are in psychological processes underpinning well-being and mental health, and in particular psychotic phenomena such as delusions and hallucinations.
In 2014 he launched a free, online, open-access course exploring our understanding of mental health and well-being.
Kinderman has published widely on the role of psychological factors as mediators between biological, social and circumstantial factors in mental health and well-being. In his 2019 book, A Manifesto for Mental Health: Why We Need a Revolution in Mental Health Care, he critically examines the dominant ‘disease-model’ of mental health care and offers a contemporary, biopsychosocial, alternative.
In 2022 Kinderman had a 2021 paper he co-authored in the Journal of Mental Health retracted by the journal's editors and publisher for a "conflict of interest [that] was not disclosed upon submission of the article [...] that compromises the reliability of the reviews and the paper’s findings." In response, Kinderman wrote that "the retraction is justified."

## Roles and awards

In 2000, he received the British Psychological Society's Division of Clinical Psychology's 'May Davidson Award', an annual award for outstanding contributions to the field of clinical psychology, in the first ten years after qualifying.
He served the British Psychological Society as President (2016-2017) and twice as elected Chair of the Society's Division of Clinical Psychology; from 2004 to 2005, and again from 2010–2011. In that role, he worked with the UK Department of Health, the BBC, the Health Professions Council, the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency and the UK Office for National Statistics, amongst others. In 2017, he resigned from being Vice-President of the British Psychological Society, citing the formation of the Association of Clinical Psychologists (UK) as a trigger,
Kinderman is a member of the Council for Evidence Based Psychiatry, and a trustee of the Joanna Simpson Foundation,.
# Piraí-Mirim River

The Piraí-Mirim River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.