OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phractura stiassny

Phractura stiassny is a species of catfish in the genus Phractura. It has a length of 11.5 cm. It is only known from a single specimen from the Nyanga River in Gabon.
# Cookellaceae

The Cookellaceae are a family of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the class Dothideomycetes.
# John Anderson executive council of Ceylon

The Anderson executive council was the 17th executive council of British Ceylon. The government was led by Governor John Anderson.

## Executive council members

| Member of Council | Office | Took office | Left office |
| John Anderson | Governor | 15 April 1916 | 24 March 1918 |
| Reginald Edward Stubbs | Colonial Secretary | 15 April 1916 | 24 March 1918 |
| Brigadier general R. B. Fell | Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force | 15 April 1916 | 24 March 1918 |
| Anton Bertram | Attorney General | 15 April 1916 | 24 March 1918 |
| Wilfred Wentworth Woods | Auditor General as Colonial Auditor | 15 April 1916 | 24 March 1918 |
| Bernard Senior | Treasurer | 15 April 1916 | 24 March 1918 |
# Parva Naturalia

The Parva Naturalia (a conventional Latin title first used by Giles of Rome: "short works on nature") are a collection of seven works by Aristotle, which discuss natural phenomena involving the body and the soul. They form parts of Aristotle's biology. The individual works are as follows (with links to online English translations):
| Bekker number | Work | Latin name |
| | Parva Naturalia ("Short Works on Nature") | Parva Naturalia ("Short Works on Nature") |
| 436a | Sense and Sensibilia | De Sensu et Sensibilibus |
| 449b | On Memory | De Memoria et Reminiscentia |
| 453b | On Sleep | De Somno et Vigilia |
| 458a | On Dreams | De Insomniis |
| 462b | On Divination in Sleep | De Divinatione per Somnum |
| 464b | On Length and Shortness of Life | De Longitudine et Brevitate Vitae |
| 467b | On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration | De Juventute et Senectute, De Vita et Morte, De Respiratione |

## Editions
### All the Parva Naturalia

* Aristote: Petits traités d'histoire naturelle (with French translation and brief notes), ed. René Mugnier, Collection Budé, 1953
* Aristotle: Parva Naturalia (with extensive commentary in English), ed. W. D. Ross, Oxford, 1955 (repr. 2000, ISBN 0-19-814108-4)
* Aristotelis Parva Naturalia Graece et Latine (with Latin translation and notes), ed. Paul Siwek, Rome: Desclée, 1963
* Parva Naturalia with On the Motion of Animals, tr. David Bolotin, Mercer University Press, 2021.

### Multiple treatises

* David Gallop, Aristotle on Sleep and Dreams: A Text and Translation with Introduction, Notes, and Glossary. Petersborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 1990, ISBN 0-921149-60-3 (On Sleep, On Dreams, and On Divination in Sleep)
# Phostria discipunctalis

Phostria discipunctalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1903. It is found in India.
# United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine

The United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU) is a group of human rights monitors established in Ukraine in 2014 by the Secretary-General of the United Nations.

## Creation and aims

The United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine was created in 2014 with the aim of monitoring and advocating for human rights in Ukraine, in particular in "looking for accountability" for the events of the Revolution of Dignity and in monitoring the parts of Donbas and Crimea occupied by Russian forces since the 2014 start of the war in Donbas and annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.

## Leadership, methods and structure

HRMMU was led by Fiona Frazer in 2016 and by Matilda Bogner in March 2022. HRMMU had 57 staff in 2020 and 60 in March 2022.
HRMMU's monitoring is based on firsthand testimony from people claiming human rights violations. HRMMU also contacts security services about suspected violations.

## Actions

In 2016, issues treated by HRMMU included the cases of five people who had apparently been held in secret prisons in Kharkiv by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) and legal advocacy for victims of human rights violations. As of December 2016, HRMMU had not obtained access to places of detention in the parts of Donbas occupied by Russian forces.
In December 2016, Frazer, the head of HRMMU at the time, stated that civil society support had played a significant role in helping internally displaced persons over the previous two and a half years.
On 30 March 2022, Michelle Bachelet, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, stated that the HRMMU had 60 human rights monitors present in Ukraine. HRMMU had recorded 24 "credible allegations" of Russian use of cluster munitions and 77 incidents of damage to medical facilities during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Bachelet stated, "The massive destruction of civilian objects and the high number of civilian casualties strongly indicate that the fundamental principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution have not been sufficiently adhered to."
# Priscatoides tatila

Priscatoides tatila is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Priscatoides. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1945.
# Old Rock School (Dodgeville, Wisconsin)

The Old Rock School in Dodgeville, Wisconsin is a school that was built in 1853 and converted into a private house in 1882. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a two-story building constructed of limestone rubble, with massive blocks of dressed limestone serving as quoins and lintels. It has a central chimney and a gable roof. Its interior dimensions are 22 feet (6.7 m) by 36 feet (11 m). The school was converted into a one-family house in the 1890s and into a multiple unit residence in the 1950s.
# Panter

Panter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Panter (born 1984), English field hockey international in the 2012 Summer Olympics
* David Panter (died 1558), Scottish diplomat, clerk and bishop of Ross
* Derek Panter, English footballer
* Frederick Panter (1836–1864), police officer, pastoralist and explorer in colonial Western Australia
* Gary Panter (born 1950), cartoonist, illustrator, painter, designer and part-time musician
* Horace Panter (born 1953), aka Sir Horace Gentleman, bassist for the British 2 Tone ska band The Specials
* Howard Panter (born 1949), British theatre impresario and theatre operator
* Kate Panter (born 1962), British rower
* Michael J. Panter (born 1969), American politician and entrepreneur from the state of New Jersey
* Mollie Panter-Downes (1906–1997), British novelist and columnist for The New Yorker
* Peter Panter, pen name of Kurt Tucholsky (1890–1935), German-Jewish journalist, satirist, and author
* Ricky Panter (born 1948), British Anglican priest
# Himatolabus

Himatolabus is a genus of leaf-rolling weevils in the beetle family Attelabidae. There are about 16 described species in Himatolabus.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Himatolabus:
* Himatolabus axillaris (Gyllenhal, 1839)
* Himatolabus burleyi Hamilton
* Himatolabus chujoi Kôno, 1939
* Himatolabus coloradoensis Voss, 1925
* Himatolabus cupreus Voss, 1925
* Himatolabus maculatus Voss, 1929
* Himatolabus nudus Hamilton
* Himatolabus pubescens (Say, 1826)
* Himatolabus rhois Voss, 1925
* Himatolabus rudis Voss, 1925
* Himatolabus subpilosus Voss, 1925
* Himatolabus umbosis Hamilton
* Himatolabus vestitus Voss, 1925
* Himatolabus vinosus Voss, 1925
* Himatolabus viometallicus Hamilton
* Himatolabus vogti Hamilton
# Vijay Kumar Mandal

Vijay Kumar Mandal (born 1 January 1965) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is a five time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly representing Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Mandal is from Araria, Araria district, Bihar. His father Nandkeshwar Mandal is a farmer. He completed his Class 10 at Government High School, Araria in 1984.

## Career

Mandal first won from Araria Assembly constituency representing the Bhartiya Pragatisheel Party in the 1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He polled votes 112,284 votes and won the seat with a vote share of 63.4 per cent. He retained the seat as an independent in the 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
Later, he won from Sikti Assembly constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party ticket in the 2015 election as well as 2020 election. In between, he won the 2009 by election representing Lok Janshakti Party as the seat fell vacant following the election of the then sitting MLA Pradeep Kumar Singh to Araria (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Phase switch

A phase switch is a device used to increase the discrimination and sensitivity of an interferometer, especially at radio frequencies; an extra half-wave path difference is switched in, at well defined frequency, between the two interfering signal sources. In-phase signals then become out of phase and vice versa, so that the signal output becomes modulated by the switching frequency, and can be more easily filtered from the internally generated noise. (The discrimination is highest for sources which are small compared with the interferometer-fringe spacing)
Its use in radio astronomy is generally credited to Martin Ryle, and used extensively in the 1C radio survey.
# John Anderson Moore

John Anderson Moore (January 12, 1910 – February 26, 1944) was a United States Navy submarine commander who was killed in action during World War II. He had been awarded three Navy Crosses and a Purple Heart Medal before his death. The U.S. Navy frigate USS John A. Moore (FFG-19) is named in his honor.
Raised in Bisbee, Arizona, Moore had boxed and played soccer at the United States Naval Academy. He served on R- and S-class submarines, before assuming command of the submarine USS Grayback on its last three patrols during 1943–1944. Under the overall command of innovator Charles "Swede" Momsen, Grayback, Cero, and Shad launched the U.S. Navy's first attack against enemy shipping using "wolfpack" tactics. Moore was credited with multiple events of "extraordinary heroism" in repeated forays against Japanese vessels in the East China Sea before being killed during the last of the Grayback's patrols.
# Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine

Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine was established as a research and production center, known as the Drug Research Laboratory of J&K State in 1941. It was eventually taken over by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) of the Government of India (December 1957) as Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu.
In order to develop technologies, medicines, and other high-value items for the domestic and foreign markets, IIIM's mission is to discover new drugs and therapeutic agents from natural products, including those with microbial and plant origins.
# Philip Rushbrook

Philip Edward Rushbrook is a British diplomat who served as Governor of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha from 2019 to 2022. He was inaugurated on 11 May 2019. He left office on 20 June 2022.

## Biography
### Personal life

Rushbrook is married to Janis Rushbrook and has two children. When governor in Saint Helena he resided in the Plantation House, a historic residence for Saint Helena Governors.

## Career

Philip Rushbrook has had many occupations in the Government of the United Kingdom. Previous roles include; Deputy Head of Mission and Director in the Turks and Caicos Islands, Chief officer and deputy governor in sovereign bases, Akrotiri and Dhekelia and National security secretariat.

### Early career

In his early career, Philip Rushbrook worked in environmental services and waste research.

### Inauguration ceremony

On Saturday 11 May 2019, Philip Rushbrook, accompanied by his wife, Janis Rushbrook, were greeted at Saint Helena Airport, and became the first governor to arrive by air to their Inauguration ceremony. He then became sworn in during an afternoon ceremony, where he was greeted by the inhabitants of the island.
# Khwaja Bahauddin District

Khwaja Bahauddin District is a district of Takhar Province, Afghanistan. The district was created from a portion of Yangi Qala District in 2005. 25 villages are located in Khwaja Bahauddin.

## Geography

Khwaja Bahauddin has an area of 178.2 square kilometers, comparatively equivalent to Aruba. There is a road connecting the district with Yangi Qala District and Dashti Qala District.
The district is bordered by Yangi Qala District to the north, Rustaq District to the east, Dashti Qala District to the south, and Darqad District to the west.

## History

In November 2015, the Taliban launched an attack on the district center. The security forces retreated 6 km toward the district center, and lost 2 policemen, with 6 wounded. Later, in March 2017, the Taliban launched an attack on the district center and set fire to the governor's office before being repulsed. There were 24 security incidents from 1 September 2016 to 31 May 2017, with over 100 families fleeing both Khwaja Bahauddin and Darqad in May 2017. There have been several more security incidents since then.
On 19 May 2020, Taliban insurgents launched attacks on checkpoints in Khwaja Bahauddin District, killing nine pro-government militiamen and wounding six others.

## Demographics

Uzbeks, Tajiks, and Pashtuns live in Khwaja Bahauddin. The district has a population of 25852 and a sex ratio of 51 males for every 50 females. The median age is 15.5, and 48.2 percent of the population is employed. About 40% of the unemployed is seeking work. The average household size in Khwaja Bahauddin is 6.9, meaning there are about 3,750 households in the district.

## Economy

About half of the people employed in Khwaja Bahauddin are involved in agriculture, hunting, forestry, or fishing. Roughly 40,000 jerib of land is cultivated twice each year and there are farming cooperatives available. However, agricultural output is low because of reliance on traditional farming techniques, lack of modern equipment and cold storehouses, and illegal natural resource use by armed groups.
Forests and mines are also located in the district, but there is a lack of engineers and equipment.

## Education and Healthcare

There is limited access to primary and secondary schools in Khwaja Bahauddin, and one religious school. However, there is a lack of teachers, buildings, budget, and training. The district has a 44% literacy rate.
The district has access to some health clinics, including the Iranian Clinic, the Turkish Clinic, and the KAHF Clinic as of 2006. However, there is a lack of funds and a high mortality rate. On 1 March 2020, a health center in the district was closed.
# Porto Pí Lighthouse

The Porto Pí Lighthouse is one of the oldest operating lighthouses in the world, and a historic monument. It is located in Palma harbour on the Balearic Island of Majorca.
# 1969 (Julie Driscoll album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
1969 is an album by Julie Driscoll.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Julie Driscoll

### Side one

* "A New Awakening"
* "Those That We Love"
* "Leaving It All Behind"
* "Break-Out"

### Side two

* "The Choice"
* "Lullaby"
* "Walk Down"
* "I Nearly Forgot – But I Went Back"

## Personnel

* Julie Driscoll - vocals, acoustic guitars
* Chris Spedding - guitars, bass
* Keith Tippett - piano, celeste, arrangements
* Elton Dean - alto saxophone
* Nick Evans - trombone
* Brian Godding - electric guitar, voices
* Trevor Tomkins - drums
* Derek Wadsworth - trombone
* Jeff Clyne - bass, arco bass
* Mark Charig - cornet
* Karl Jenkins - oboe
* Bud Parkes - trumpet
* Stan Sulzmann - alto saxophone
* Brian Belshaw - bass guitar, voices
* Jim Cregan - guitar
* Barry Reeves - drums
* Bob Downes - flute

## Production

* Produced by Giorgio Gomelsky
* Recorded at Advision Studios, London, England, 1969
* Engineer : Eddy Offord
* Grahame Berney, Keith Davis, Oliver Wade - art direction and design
# Phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.17.5.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    phenylacetyl-CoA + H$_2$O + 2 quinone $\rightleftharpoons$ phenylglyoxylyl-CoA + 2 quinol
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are phenylacetyl-CoA, H$_2$O, and quinone, whereas its two products are phenylglyoxylyl-CoA and quinol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on CH or CH$_2$ groups with a quinone or similar compound as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phenylacetyl-CoA:quinone oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called phenylacetyl-CoA:acceptor oxidoreductase.
# Pall

Pall may refer to:
* Pall (funeral), a cloth used to cover a coffin
* Pall (heraldry), a Y-shaped heraldic charge
* Pall (liturgy), a piece of stiffened linen used to cover the chalice at the Eucharist
* Pall Corporation, a global business
* Pall., author abbreviation of German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas
* Pallium, a vestment pertaining to an archbishop
* Pall (name)
* Páll, name
# Villejoubert

Villejoubert (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Phase splitter

A phase splitter is a device that separates a signal into multiple phases (or polarities).
The term is most often applied to amplifiers that produce two "balanced" voltage outputs: of equal amplitude but opposite polarity (i.e. 180 degrees phase difference), but sometimes is used to refer to the generation of quadrature signals (i.e. differing by 90 degrees). The term is not used for logic circuits producing complementary outputs, nor applied to differential amplifiers that have balanced inputs and outputs.

## Methods

* using a unity gain inverting amplifier to provide an inverted copy of its input signal;
* a split-load amplifier (also known as a "cathodyne" or "concertina phase splitter", especially in the context of vacuum tube implementations); a transistor implementation is shown in the diagram;
* a differential pair amplifier can form a phase splitter in two ways:
** if the shared emitter (or cathode or source, for triode vacuum tubes or FETs respectively) connection is fed from something approximating a constant current sink (for example, a relatively large value resistor with a significant voltage drop, i.e. a long-tailed pair) then only one input (base, grid or gate) need be driven with signal; the shared connection will vary in voltage with half the amplitude of the input, becoming an input to the second device (which acts as a common-base (or common-grid or common-gate) amplifier). The sum of the currents in each of the collectors (or anodes or drains) will be almost constant, hence an increase in one will be matched by an equal decrease in the other, giving rise to equal, but opposite phase, voltages on the outputs. This technique was first described by O.H. Schmitt.
** if the shared emitter (or cathode or source) resistor is relatively small, total current will vary with signal, and the signal will not be evenly split across both outputs, so a fraction of the first device's output will have to be fed to the second device's base or grid or gate to balance the amplitudes at the two outputs. Effectively, the second device is acting now as an inverting unity-gain amplifier.
* A transformer with two equal secondary windings can be used (often with an amplifier stage to drive the primary).

## Uses

* driving an amplifier in a balanced topology, such as push-pull or H bridge.
* driving balanced transmission lines or balanced audio cables;
* supplying voltages in an oscilloscope to pairs of deflection plates in the CRT;
* producing anti-phase signals used in some filter designs, such as all-pass filters to approximate quadrature signals used in SSB signal generation or old quadraphonic decoders.
# Kobylnica

Kobylnica may refer to the following places:
* Kobylnica, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Kobylnica, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Kobylnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Pine Bluff Observatory

The Pine Bluff Observatory (PBO) is an astronomical observatory located in the town of Cross Plains, Wisconsin (USA) about 24 kilometers (15 mi) west of Madison. PBO is owned and operated by the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW-Madison). It opened in 1958, and is mainly used by students and faculty of UW-Madison for instruction and research. PBO also provides a facility for testing new instruments. Recent research conducted at PBO includes measuring the lunar sodium tail, monitoring circumstellar disks around Be stars, and studying the warm ionized medium.
# Phylloporus pelletieri

Phylloporus pelletieri, commonly known as the golden-gilled bolete, is a species of fungus in the family Boletaceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by French mycologist Joseph-Henri Léveillé in 1867 under the name Agaricus pelletieri. Lucien Quélet transferred it to Phylloporus in 1888.

## Description

The underside of its cap bears lamellae (gill-like structures) rather than the pores common in the Boletales. The reddish, domed cap is smooth with a velvety texture, while the lamellae are bright yellow. The stem supporting the cap is also yellow with a red-brown veil.

## Distribution and habitat

The golden-gilled bolete forms mycorrhizal relationships with broadleaved trees such as beech and coniferous trees such as fir or pine. The fruit bodies are produced in summer and autumn.
Although rare, the golden-gilled bolete has a widespread distribution in Europe and reaches into Asia. It inhabits broadleaf or coniferous forests in montane or sub-alpine regions, where it is associated with acidic or sandy soils.

## Ecology

The species is threatened by air pollution and forestry plantations, which can destroy its natural habitat. It is short-listed for inclusion in Appendix I of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, otherwise known as the Bern Convention, by the European Council for Conservation of Fungi (ECCF), and included on the Red Lists of 12 European countries. Other conservation recommendations include the mapping of existing sites and a reduction in air pollution, together with restrictions on forestry practice at known locations.
# Jenny Simpson (disambiguation)

Jenny Simpson is an American middle distance runner and steeplechaser.
Jenny or Jennifer Simpson may also refer to:
* Jenny Simpson (singer), American country music singer
** Jenny Simpson (album)
* Jennifer Simpson, video game character in Clock Tower (1995 video game)
* Jennie Simpson (bowls), New Zealand lawn bowler
* Jennie Simpson (camogie), camogie player
# 1969 European Athletics Championships – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969.

## Medalists

| Gold | Jürgen Haase East Germany |
| Silver | Mike Tagg Great Britain |
| Bronze | Nikolay Sviridov Soviet Union |

## Results
### Final

16 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jürgen Haase | East Germany | 28:41.6 |
| | Mike Tagg | Great Britain | 28:43.2 |
| | Nikolay Sviridov | Soviet Union | 28:45.8 |
| 4 | Drago Žuntar | Yugoslavia | 28:46.0 |
| 5 | Gaston Roelants | Belgium | 28:49.8 |
| 6 | Michael Freary | Great Britain | 28:49.8 |
| 7 | René Jourdan | France | 28:57.0 |
| 8 | Georgi Tikhov | Bulgaria | 29:04.0 |
| 9 | Noël Tijou | France | 29:15.2 |
| 10 | Danijel Korica | Yugoslavia | 29:16.0 |
| 11 | Giuseppe Cindolo | Italy | 29:31.0 |
| 12 | Henri Le Pape | France | 29:41.2 |
| 13 | Edward Łęgowski | Poland | 29:41.6 |
| 14 | Janos Szerenyi | Hungary | 29:49.8 |
| 15 | Dick Taylor | Great Britain | NT |
| 16 | Denes Simon | Hungary | NT |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* East Germany (1)
* France (3)
* Hungary (2)
* Italy (1)
* Poland (1)
* Soviet Union (1)
* Great Britain (3)
* Yugoslavia (2)