OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunzelin, Margrave of Meissen

Gunzelin of Kuckenburg (c. 965 – after 1017) was Margrave of Meissen from 1002 until 1009.
He was the second son of Margrave Gunther of Merseburg (c. 949 – 982), thereby the younger brother of Margrave Eckard I of Meissen, and possibly half-brother (or brother-in-law) of the Polish prince Bolesław I the Brave. Gunzelin held allods around Kuckenburg Castle (in present-day Obhausen) near Querfurt.
After the death of his father at the 982 Battle of Stilo, his elder brother was enfeoffed with the Margraviate of Meissen by King Otto III. In 1002, following Eckard's failed attempt at the throne in the German royal election and his subsequent assassination, Bolesław occupied Meissen, but the new king, Henry II forced him to leave it and accept the March of Lusatia with the adjacent Milceni lands instead. Lusatia was thus detached from Meissen, which was bestowed on Gunzelin at Bolesław' demand.
In Autumn 1004, Gunzelin took part in Henry's successful siege of Bautzen (Budusin), which had been occupied by the Poles in 1002. It is reported by Bishop Thietmar of Merseburg that the castle would have been razed if not for Gunzelin's insistence that the Poles be allowed to depart freely and the castle preserved. The retreating Poles, however, devastated parts of his march. Gunzelin thereafter resided in Budusin.
Gunzelin feuded with his nephews, Herman and Eckard II, in what was one of 11th-century Germany's ugliest civil wars. The feud concerned "the insult and humiliation entailed in taking and destroying a fortified residence." It also concerned the allegation that Gunzelin had sold captured Wends to the Jews as slaves. The slave trade in Slavs was a large issue in northeastern Germany at the time. Sometimes even fellow Germans were enslaved. Most slaves were the product of capture in war. The Church, however, largely opposed the slave trade: Thietmar railed against the "barbaric" practice the Saxons had shown of dividing up families in order to sell them.
Gunzelin and Bolesław maintained friendly relations until 1009, when the former was deposed by King Henry on suspicion of an alliance with Bolesław against him. The margrave had travelled to Merseburg for a Fürstentag, where on June 5 he was arrested and handed over to the safekeeping of Bishop Arnulf of Halberstadt. His margraviate was bestowed on his nephew Herman; while Gunzelin himself was imprisoned for eight years in the farming village of Ströbeck near Drübeck Abbey in the Saxon Harzgau. According to legend, Gunzelin spent his imprisonment playing chess and teaching it to his guards. Other sources name Bamberg as his place of detention. Released in 1017, he died soon thereafter.

## Sources

* Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New York: Longman, 1991.
* Thompson, James Westfall (1928). Feudal Germany, Volume II. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing.
* "Gunzelin." Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, by the Historischen Kommission of the Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 10, Seite 181. (retrieved 5 June 2007, 20:49 UTC)
# Novakovec Bisaški

Novakovec Bisaški is a settlement (naselje) in the Sveti Ivan Zelina administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 30 people.
# Not Enough Shouting

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| Allmusic | |
Not Enough Shouting is a live album by Scottish Celtic rock band Wolfstone. It was recorded after the success of their comeback album Seven. The album was their first album on their own label, Once Bitten Records.

## Track listing

* "Psycho Woman" - 3:39
* "Brave Boys" - 4:58
* "Quinie fae Rhynie" - 3:32
** Struan & Frazer's
** Quinie fae Rhynie
* "Gillies" - 6:40
** The Sleeping Tune
** The Noose and the Gillies
* "Crowfeathers" - 4:59
* "Ballavanich" - 6:09
** The Boys from Ballavanich
** Mrs. Crehan's
* "Black Dog" - 3:47
* "John Simmers" - 2:05
* "J-Time" - 4:39
* "Wild and the Free" - 4:39
* "Clueless" - 4:42
** The Wild Monkey Dance
** Clueless
** Richard Dwyer's Reel
** Sandy MacLeod of Garafad
* "The Prophet" - 4:14
* "Tinnie Run" - 3:40
** The Road to Mount Tinnie Run
** The Boys of Ballymoat
** Alan MacPherson of Mosspark
* "Maggie's" - 4:47
** Maggie's Pancakes
** In and out the Harbour
* This 2000 rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Not Economically Viable

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| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | |
Not Economically Viable is the third album by punk rock band The Methadones. It was released in 2004 by Thick Records. The release was intended as a concept album with a theme inspired by the film Falling Down.

## Reception

Upon the albums release, Brian Schultz of Punknews.org described parts of the album as filler. He concluded, "Not Economically Viable is a good album, and perhaps the band's best effort yet, but suffers drastically from a first half in need of serious stitchwork and some tighter threading in the remaining portions."
Stephen Haag of PopMatters notes the despair, pity and “girl problems” present in the album. He concludes "The album is a dozen high-octane punk songs; the Methadones do one thing and they do it well."
Stewart Mason of AllMusic compares the lyrics of the album to those of X, calling them more impressionistic. He writes "the album completes the Methadones' slow transition from garagey punks ... into a more polished power pop outfit".

## Track listing

* "Bored Of Television" - 3:17
* "Mess We Made" - 3:15
* "Sorry to Keep You Waiting" - 4:07
* "What Went Wrong" - 2:51
* "Annie" - 3:08
* "Million Miles" - 4:00
* "Turning Inside Out" - 3:38
* "Less Than Zero" - 2:04
* "Hit a Nerve" - 3:14
* "Transistor Radio" - 2:23
* "Suddenly Cool" - 4:39
* "Straight Up Pop Song" - 4:07
# Guo Chunning

Guo Chunning (born 1958) is a Chinese graphic designer and the vice president of the Beijing Armstrong International Corporate Identity (AICI). He is internationally known for designing Dancing Beijing, the official emblem of the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing in the People's Republic of China.

## Information

Guo was born in 1958 in the city of Shenyang in Liaoning province in Northeast China. Since 1975, he studied art design at Tianjin Arts and Crafts School (天津工艺美术学校). In 1980, he was accepted to study commercial art at Decoration Department of Central Academy of Arts and Crafts (中央工艺美术学院) which is now Academy of Arts & Design of Tsinghua University. Upon his graduation from the school in 1984, Guo worked at advertisement department of China Daily until 1988 to establish Beijing Shichuang International Design Co., Ltd (北京始创国际企划有限公司) In 2002, his logo design based on Chinese seal was selected among the 1,985 entires contributed by about 1300 designers from China and overseas.
# Notter (Unstrut)

The Notter is a stream in Thuringia, Germany. It flows into the Unstrut west of Bollstedt.
# Notter, Cornwall

50°25′26″N 4°16′26″W﻿ / ﻿50.424°N 4.274°W﻿ / 50.424; -4.274
Notter and Notter Bridge are adjoining hamlets in southeast Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. They are situated in the civil parish of St Stephens-by-Saltash approximately three miles (5 km) northwest of Saltash. The A38 trunk road crosses the River Lynher at Notter Bridge.

## History

Stoketon House was built in about 1770, and was the seat of Admiral De Courcy. By the 1860s it was in the possession of the Edwards family.
Stoketon Cross along the A38 road has been the scene of numerous automobile accidents. In November 2017 a collision between two cars and a motorcycle occurred here. In 2014 it was announced that £4.5m in private sector funding had been raised for an improvement at the junction.

## Landmarks

The public houses in the area are the Notter Bridge Riverside Inn and The Crooked Inn. A local cider maker, Kerensa Aval, which means "Apple friendship” in Cornish, is situated at Broadwater Farm. Crylla Valley Cottages and Notter Bridge Caravan Park cater for tourists.
# Natalia Ryzhevich

Natalia Ryzhevich (born 4 March 1977) is a Belarusian former footballer.
She played as a midfielder for FC Babruyshanka, Universitet Vitebsk and FC Minsk in Belarus, and Lada Togliatti in Russia. She also played the UEFA Champions League with all but Minsk.
Ryzhevich was a founding member of the Belarusian national team, taking part in November 1995 in its first game ever, in the Euro 1997 qualifiers. She played in the national team for 13 years, until 2008.
# Nathan Weber

Nathan "Nate" Weber (born February 1, 1987) is an American bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Weber joined the U.S. Army in 2005, and served with the Special Forces in Niger, Cameroon and Afghanistan. In 2012, he started training as a bobsled pusher, in Lake Placid, New York, motivated by the American bobsledder Justin Olsen. He is currently in the U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program.

## Early life

Weber was born in Denver, Colorado and while in high school, he was part of the wrestling team. He says "So most guys on the (Olympic) team come from a track or football background and I'm a little bit different in that regard. I grew up wrestling, that's what I was the best at."

## Military career

Weber join the United States Army in 2005 right after high school. Weber enlisted as an infantryman and after basic training his first assignment was with The Old Guard where he spent the next 2 and a half years before being accepted to selection in 2007. After graduating from the Special Forces Qualification Course, Weber attended the United States Army Airborne School, learned a foreign language, and then went on to become a special forces medical sergeant (18D). He was assigned to the 10th Special Forces Group in Fort Carson, Colorado and was deployed to Niger, Africa in 2014. Weber has also deployed to Cameroon, and Afghanistan. Weber is currently in the U.S. Army World Class Athlete Program having transitioned from the special forces.
# Gymnopilus panelloides

Gymnopilus panelloides is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control

The National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control was a birth control lobbying organization set up in 1929 in Chicago by Margaret Sanger and the Illinois Birth Control League.
The organization was set up into four regional sections. Its headquarters was moved to Washington, D.C. in 1933. The committee was disbanded in 1937, six months after the successful outcome in favor of birth control of the court case United States v. One Package of Japanese Pessaries.
# National Committee to Abolish the Poll Tax

National Committee to Abolish the Poll Tax was an organization founded in 1941 by civil rights activists Joseph Gelders and Virginia Durr to obtain federal action to override poll tax legislation in the Southern United States, which was used to restrict voter rights.

## History

In 1938, the Southern Conference for Human Welfare created an anti-poll tax committee with president Maury Maverick and Virginia Durr as vice president. Joseph Gelders acted as executive secretary. Within a year, Maverick left the organization and Durr took over running the committee. Gelders was often away, working in labor organizing. In 1941, she and Gelders formalized the incorporation of the poll tax committee into the National Committee to Abolish the Poll Tax (NCAPT). Though Jennings Perry, a newsman who worked for The Tennessean was the official chair of NCAPT, in reality, he was a figurehead. Durr, the vice chair, along with four executive secretaries, Sylvia Beitscher, Frances Wheeler Sayler, Katherine Shryver and Sarah d'Avila ran the organization.
The organization focused upon introducing legislation to the United States Congress which would abolish payment of poll tax as a voting prerequisite in federal elections. Because the Supreme Court and declared in Breedlove v. Suttles (1937) that the Constitution did not bar states from requiring a poll tax to vote, the NCAPT focused on federal protections rather than trying to achieve state action. To achieve those ends, they built coalitions with major civil rights organizations, labor groups, and liberal political organizations. Included in the organizations they worked with were the American Association of University Women, the American Federation of Labor, the Congress of Industrial Organizations, the League of Women Voters, the Maritime Union, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the National Association of Colored Women, the National Council of Negro Women, and the National Negro Congress, among other groups.
They convinced Congressman Lee Geyer (D-California) and Senator Claude Pepper (D-Florida) to introduce bills to the US Congress in 1941 to abolish the poll tax. Though Pepper's bill resulted in a full-scale congressional debate on federal protection of voting rights, in 1942, it was only successful in waiving the poll tax payment on absentee ballots of soldiers. The Soldier Vote Act didn't change the requirement for most Southern voters, but it set a precedent that federal action was possible. The Geyer bill passed the House but was filibustered in the Senate. Bills were reintroduced in 1943, 1945, 1947, and 1948 to remove the payment of poll taxes as a condition to vote. Each proposed legislation passed the House, but was blocked in the Senate. The Cold War climate, which brought about the Red Scare, McCarthyism, and investigations by the House Un-American Activities Committee, made many of the members of the NCAPT targets. Under pressure and the threat of being labeled a communist organization, the NCAPT folded in 1948.
# Wyocena

Wyocena is the name of a town and a village in Columbia County, Wisconsin:
* Wyocena (town), Wisconsin
* Wyocena, Wisconsin, a village within the town of Wyocena
# Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans

Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans is a Gram-negative, chloroacetamide-degrading and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Novosphingobium which has been isolated from activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in Kunshan City in China.
# Nubuck

Nubuck (pronounced /ˈnjuːbʌk/) is top-grain leather that has been sanded or buffed on the grain side, or outside, to give a slight nap of short protein fibers, producing a velvet-like surface. It is resistant to wear, and may be white or coloured.
Nubuck is similar to suede, but is created from the outer side of a hide, giving it more strength and thickness and a fine grain. It is generally more expensive than suede, and must be coloured or dyed heavily to cover up the sanding and stamping process.
Nubuck characteristics are similar to aniline leather. It is soft to the touch, scratches easily, and water drops darken it temporarily (it dries to its original color). Shoes and auto interiors are some of the most common commercial uses for this leather.
Nubuck leather gets its name from "new" and "buck(skin)", a nod to the young deer hides initially used for its production. Over time, the term has expanded to include similar materials made from other types of hide, typically cowhide or calfskin.
# Xavier Giannoli

Xavier Giannoli (born 7 March 1972) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer. In 2010, he was named a Chevalier in the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

## Filmography

Short film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1993 | Le Condamné | Yes | Yes |
| 1994 | Terre sainte | Yes | Yes |
| 1995 | J'aime beaucoup ce que vous faites | Yes | Yes |
| 1996 | Dialogue au sommet | Yes | |
| 1998 | L'Interview | Yes | Yes |
Feature film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2003 | Eager Bodies | Yes | Yes | Also cinematographer |
| 2005 | Une aventure | Yes | Yes | |
| 2006 | When I Was a Singer | Yes | Yes | |
| 2009 | In the Beginning | Yes | Yes | |
| 2012 | Superstar | Yes | Yes | |
| 2015 | Marguerite | Yes | Yes | |
| 2018 | The Apparition | Yes | Yes | |
| 2021 | Lost Illusions | Yes | Yes | |
Producer
* Demonlover (2002)
* Clean (2004)
* Declaration of War (2012) (Associate producer)
TV
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2023 | Of Money and Blood | Yes | Yes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1996 | Dialogue au sommet | Nominated—César Award for Best Short Film |
| 1998 | L'Interview | César Award for Best Short Film Short Film Palme d'Or |
| 2006 | When I Was a Singer | Nominated—César Award for Best Film Nominated—César Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated—Cannes Film Festival - Palme d'Or Nominated—Globes de Cristal Award for Best Film |
| 2009 | In the Beginning | Nominated—César Award for Best Film Nominated—César Award for Best Director Nominated—César Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated—Lumières Award for Best Film Nominated—Lumières Award for Best Director Nominated—Cannes Film Festival - Palme d'Or |
| 2012 | Superstar | Nominated—Venice Film Festival - Golden Lion |
| 2015 | Marguerite | Venice Film Festival - P. Nazareno Taddei Award Nominated—César Award for Best Film Nominated—César Award for Best Director Nominated—César Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated—Louis Delluc Prize for Best Film Nominated—Lumières Award for Best Film Nominated—Lumières Award for Best Director Nominated—Lumières Award for Best Screenplay Nominated—Venice Film Festival - Golden Lion |
# X.75

X.75 is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (formerly CCITT) standard specifying the interface for interconnecting two X.25 networks.

## Description

X.75 is almost identical to X.25. The significant difference is that while X.25 specifies the interface between a subscriber (Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)) and the network (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE)), X.75 specifies the interface between two networks (Signalling Terminal Equipment (STE)), and refers to these two STE as STE-X and STE-Y. This gives rise to some subtle differences in the protocol compared with X.25. For example, X.25 only allows network-generated reset and clearing causes to be passed from the network (DCE) to the subscriber (DTE), and not the other way around, since the subscriber is not a network. However, at the interconnection of two X.25 networks, either network might reset or clear an X.25 call, so X.75 allows network-generated reset and clearing causes to be passed in either direction.
Although outside the scope of both X.25 and X.75, which define external interfaces to an X.25 network, X.75 can also be found as the protocol operating between switching nodes inside some X.25 networks.
# Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's balance beam

These are the results of the women's balance beam competition, one of six events for female competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. The qualification and final rounds took place on September 17 and 25 at the Sydney SuperDome.

## Results
### Qualification

Eighty-three gymnasts competed in the balance beam event during the qualification round on September 17. The eight highest scoring gymnasts advanced to the final on September 25. Each country was limited to two competitors in the final.

### Final

| Rank | Gymnast | Score |
| | Liu Xuan (CHN) | 9.825 |
| | Yekaterina Lobaznyuk (RUS) | 9.787 |
| | Yelena Produnova (RUS) | 9.775 |
| 4 | Claudia Presacan (ROU) | 9.750 |
| 5 | Tetyana Yarosh (UKR) | 9.712 |
| 6 | Maria Olaru (ROU) | 9.700 |
| 7 | Ling Jie (CHN) | 9.675 |
| 8 | Elise Ray (USA) | 9.387 |
# Xylomelum scottianum

Xylomelum scottianum is a shrub or small tree in the woody pear genus of the family Proteaceae that is commonly known as the northern woody pear. It grows to 10 m in height. endemic to Australia, it is widespread in dry areas of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, and on Thursday Island in Torres Strait. It is common on sandy soils in open forests, at altitudes of up to 440 m above sea level. It flowers from October to May. The brown seeds are 68–75 mm long. It was used medicinally by the Aboriginal people, as an infusion of the bark and leaves, drunk to relieve internal pain.
# Numerius Fabius Buteo

Numerius Fabius Buteo was a Roman politician in the third century and held the consulship in 247 BC.

## Family

He was a member of gens Fabia. His brother was Marcus Fabius Buteo, who held the consulship in 245 BC.

## Career

Numerius Fabius held the consulship himself with Lucius Caecilius Metellus during the First Punic War in 247 BC. Fabius waged war against the Carthaginians and besieged the town of Drepana, but was unable to take it.
In the year 224, Fabius served as Magister equitum with his former colleague, Lucius Caecilius Metellus as dictator.
# Xenoperdix

Forest partridges (Xenoperdix sp.) are partridges, described only in 1994, consists of two species of African partridges that are most closely related to Southeast Asian hill partridges.
Both species have boldly barred plumage and a red bill. Xenoperdix are found only in forests of the Udzungwa Mountains and the Rubeho Highlands of Tanzania. While the genus was previously believed to be monotypic (only containing Xenoperdix udzungwensis), the Rubeho population was recognized as a distinct species following a review of its molecular and morphological characteristics.

## Species

* Rubeho forest partridge, Xenoperdix obscuratus
* Udzungwa forest partridge, Xenoperdix udzungwensis
# Gymnadenia × chanousiana

Gymnadenia × chanousiana, common name Chanous' gymnadenia, is a natural hybrid between Gymnadenia conopsea and Nigritella rhellicani (syn. Nigritella cenisia).

## Description

This small-sized cold-growing orchid blooms in the summer.

## Distribution and habitat

This orchid can be found in the Alps to NW Balkan Peninsula (France, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and Yugoslavia) at elevation of 1,350–2,100 metres (4,430–6,890 ft) above sea level.
# Gymnancyla

Gymnancyla is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848.

## Species

* Subgenus Gymnancyla
** Gymnancyla canella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
** Gymnancyla sfakesella Chrétien, 1911
* Subgenus Spermatophthora Lederer, 1852
** Gymnancyla hornigii (Lederer, 1852)
* Subgenus Dentinodia Ragonot, 1887
** Gymnancyla craticulella (Ragonot, 1887)
* Unknown subgenus
** Gymnancyla barbatella Erschoff, 1874
** Gymnancyla ruscinonella (Ragonot, 1888)
# Güleç

Güleç (IPA:, literally "smiling", "cheerful") is a Turkish surname and toponym and may refer to:

## List of surname holders

* Funda Güleç (born 2003), Turkish female kickboxer
* Gökhan Güleç (born 1985), Turkish footballer
* Rabia Gülec (born 1994), German taekwondo athlete of Turkish descent
* Sümeyye Güleç (born 1989), German taekwondo athlete of Turkish descent
* Tahir Güleç (born 1993), German taekwondo athlete of Turkish descent
* Tolga Güleç (born 1981), Turkish actor

## Place name

* Güleç, Anamur, village in Anamur district of Mersin Province, Turkey
* Güleç, Biga, village in Biga district of Çanakkale Province, Turkey
* Güleç, Kulp, village in Kulp district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey
* Güleç, Mazgirt, village in Mazgirt district of Tunceli Province, Turkey
# Güleç, Biga

Güleç is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 500 (2021).
# Nurmsalu

Nurmsalu is an Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaarel Nurmsalu (born 1991), Estonian ski jumper and Nordic combined skier
* Laura Nurmsalu (born 1994), Estonian recurve archer
* Sandra Nurmsalu (born 1988), Estonian singer and violinist
# Xichehe

Xichehe (洗车河镇) is a town and township in Longshan County, in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province, China.
Xichehe is home to the Tujia people. The Sheba Festival is celebrated annually at the town's grand ancestral temple, and the Tujia language is spoken. The Dragon Boat Festival features dragon boat racing on the river.
80 per cent of the children in Xichehe are left-behind children. Many elderly residents are hard pressed to care properly for the children for whom they are responsible, leaving the children in need of emotional as well as material support. A children's charity has built a drop-in center, which provides a safe place with beds, a meal, and a chance to talk, and serves 200 children.