OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waters of Versailles

"Waters of Versailles" is a 2015 fantasy novella by Kelly Robson, about plumbing. It was first published by Tor.com.

## Synopsis

Sylvain de Guilherand introduces toilets and other aspects of indoor plumbing to the Palais de Versailles during the reign of Louis XV; however, this is complicated by the attitudes of the aristocracy — and by the personality of the captive nixie he is secretly using to power the system.

## Reception

"Waters of Versailles" won the 2016 Aurora Award for Short Fiction, and was a finalist for the 2015 Nebula Award for Best Novella and the 2016 World Fantasy Award—Long Fiction.
Jonathan Strahan called it "light, funny, and perceptive", while Gary K. Wolfe considered it to be "clever".
# Germany at the European Games

Germany participated at three editions of the European Games.

## Medal table

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 2015 Baku | 265 | 16 | 17 | 33 | 66 | 4 |
| 2019 Minsk | 149 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 26 | 7 |
| 2023 Krakow | 333 | 20 | 16 | 27 | 63 | 4 |
| 2027 Istanbul | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event | Future event |
| Total | Total | 43 | 39 | 73 | 155 | 4 |
# Washir

Washir (Vashir) is a village located at 32°15′08″N 63°51′11″E﻿ / ﻿32.2522°N 63.8531°E﻿ / 32.2522; 63.8531 at 1,155 m altitude in a hilly area. It is the district center of Washir District, Helmand Province, Afghanistan.
# Gewinn

Gewinn is a business magazine published in Austria and based in Vienna. The magazine has been in circulation in 1982.

## History and profile

Gewinn was launched in 1982 by Wailand & Waldstein GmbH. Georg Waldstein and Georg Wailand are the owners of the magazine which is published by Wailand & Waldstein company. The magazine has its headquarters in Vienna.
Gewinn, published 11 times per year, has the following main sections: Money and stock market, management and careers, IT and innovations, real estate, law and taxes and leisure and lifestyle. Since 1985 it provides its subscribers with a supplement, Gewinn extra. The magazine develops several rankings in regard to Austrian business institutes and figures.
Michael Fembek served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine from 2000 to 2007.

## Circulation

In the late 1980s Gewinn became a serious competitor to another Austrian business magazine, Trend. Gewinn sold 65,000 copies in 2003 and 62,000 copies in the first quarter of 2004. Its 2005 circulation was 60,462 copies. In 2006 the magazine had a circulation of 95,000 copies. For the first half of 2007 the magazine's circulation was 53,777 copies, whereas it was 55,453 copies for the same period in 2008. The 2010 circulation of the magazine was 76,000 copies. The magazine was read by 275,000 people in the period of 2010–2011. During the same period the magazine had a circulation of 80,254 copies.
# Wang algebra

In algebra and network theory, a Wang algebra is a commutative algebra $A$, over a field or (more generally) a commutative unital ring, in which $A$ has two additional properties: (Rule i) For all elements x of $A$, x + x = 0 (universal additive nilpotency of degree 1). (Rule ii) For all elements x of $A$, x⋅x = 0 (universal multiplicative nilpotency of degree 1).

## History and applications

Rules (i) and (ii) were originally published by K. T. Wang (Wang Ki-Tung, 王 季同) in 1934 as part of a method for analyzing electrical networks. From 1935 to 1940, several Chinese electrical engineering researchers published papers on the method. The original Wang algebra is the Grassman algebra over the finite field mod 2. At the 57th annual meeting of the American Mathematical Society, held on December 27–29, 1950, Raoul Bott and Richard Duffin introduced the concept of a Wang algebra in their abstract (number 144t) The Wang algebra of networks. They gave an interpretation of the Wang algebra as a particular type of Grassman algebra mod 2. In 1969 Wai-Kai Chen used the Wang algebra formulation to give a unification of several different techniques for generating the trees of a graph. The Wang algebra formulation has been used to systematically generate King-Altman directed graph patterns. Such patterns are useful in deriving rate equations in the theory of enzyme kinetics.
According to Guo Jinhai, professor in the Institute for the History of Natural Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wang Ki Tung's pioneering method of analyzing electrical networks significantly promoted electrical engineering not only in China but in the rest of the world; the Wang algebra formulation is useful in electrical networks for solving problems involving topological methods, graph theory, and Hamiltonian cycles.

## Wang Algebra and the Spanning Trees of a Graph
### The Wang Rules for Finding all Spanning Trees of a Graph G

   * For each node write the sum of all the edge-labels that meet that node.
   * Leave out one node and take the product of the sums of labels for all the remaining nodes.
   * Expand the product in 2. using the Wang algebra.
   * The terms in the sum of the expansion obtained in 3. are in 1-1 correspondence with the spanning trees in the graph.
# Ghamjaba

Guljabba one of the historical villages in Swat [Swat District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] . It is located at 34°48'0N 72°17'30E with an altitude of 880 metres (2890 feet). Neighbouring settlements include [Hazara, in Swat] and [Kabbal].Guljaba is represented by Angar Football Club Guljaba in tournaments in and around Swat Valley. There are various educational institutions such as Tipu Shaheed school, Swat Green public school and some government primary and secondary level schools. Best places for group parties can be found at Guljaba River Swat
# Wapei

Wapei may refer to:

## Languages

* Wapei languages
* West Wapei languages
* Wapei–Palei languages

## Places

* West Wapei Rural LLG in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
* East Wapei Rural LLG in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
# Gertrude Boyle Kanno

Gertrude Farquharson Boyle Kanno (January 26, 1878 – August 14, 1937) was an American sculptor noted for her portrait busts.

## Biography

Boyle was born in San Francisco on January 26, 1878. She was the sixth child of John Boyle and Helen Milliken Clark. She met Japanese poet Takeshi Kanno at Joaquin Miller's summer home, The Hights. They were married in Seattle, Washington, on May 22, 1907. They lived in a bungalow on the estate of Joaquin Miller, close to the poet's home. In 1915 she sought divorce with the complaint of Kanno's extreme jealousy and refusal to provide, and the statement that she had "supported herself entirely by her own labor".
She attended Cogswell College, Lick School (California School of Mechanical Arts) and Mark Hopkins Institute of Art. She studied under Douglas Tilden and Arthur Mathews.
In New York after 1915, she lived with Eitaro Ishigaki until about 1928.
She was art editor of the Birth Control Review for about three years.

## Work

Boyle did portrait busts and medallions in plaster and bronze of many famous persons including: Isadora Duncan, Eitaro Ishigaki, Henry Cowell, Uldrick Thompson, Margaret Miller, Teddy Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John Muir, Ida Tarbell, Ezra Meeker, John Swett, Joseph LeConte, David Starr Jordan, Joaquin Miller, Edwin Markham, William Keith, Luther Burbank, Albert Einstein, Charles Erskine Scott Wood, John Fremont, Susan Mills, Horace Traubel, Christy Mathewson and Sidney Gulick.
She was selected by Joaquin Miller to create a portrait of his mother for the University of Oregon and also executed a bust of the notable poet which she titled "The Spirit of the West". It is displayed at the Montalvo Arts Center in Saratoga, CA.
She died on August 14, 1937, at St. John's Hospital.

### Local work in the San Francisco Bay Area

Art includes various works accessible to the public, including bronze bust of Joseph LeConte created during the year of his death in 1901. The plaster version is held in the University of California Archives. The finished bronze sculpture is located at UC Berkeley in the Earth Sciences & Map Library.
# Gertrude Bloede

Gertrude Bloede (10 August 1845 – 14 August 1905) was a United States poet. She used the pen name “Stuart Sterne” for her publications.

## Biography

Bloede was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony. Her father and mother were refugees who fled Germany after the revolution of 1848. The family arrived in the United States in 1850, where her mother, Marie Bloede, became noted for her poetry and prose, and her father, Gustavus Bloede, edited the New-Yorker Demokrat, a Republican newspaper. Her parents were good friends of poet and literary critic Bayard Taylor, at whose home they met Edmund Clarence Stedman, Richard Henry Stoddard, Thomas Bailey Aldrich and other well-known poets and authors of the United States.
Bloede was privately educated. Beginning in 1861, she made her home in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, living with her sister, the wife of S. T. King, at 34 Greene Ave. Bloede's brief self-assessment of her work and personality was: “There is very little to tell. I have published five volumes of poems, and that is all. I live very quietly. I go into society but little, and I do not belong to anything.” Bloede professed to find in the city the seclusion which pastoral poets find in rural life.
Although she went into society but little, she numbered among her friends prominent literary people of New York. She was not a member of any of the women's organizations in Brooklyn, as she felt that the art work of societies from which men were excluded amounted to little. She was interested in art, music and languages. She spoke English, French and German with fluency, and read Dutch, Italian and Latin with ease. She died, aged 60, in Baldwin, Long Island.

## Work

Bloede's childhood surroundings and talents impelled her to write. Her first book was a small volume of short poems, published in 1875. It was favorably reviewed in The New York Times. After much inquiry, Bloede learned that the review was written by Richard Grant White, who was greatly impressed by the quality of her work. That was her first critical recognition.
She used the name “Stuart Sterne” for all her works, and even after that name had become widely known, very few readers were aware that its owner was a woman. She adopted the name because she felt men's work was considered stronger than women's, and she wished her work to be judged by the highest standards and to stand or fall on its own merits.
In 1878, she published Angelo, which she dedicated to White. He read the manuscript, and, on his representations, a prominent Boston house published it. Its success was instantaneous. It went through sixteen printings. She also published Giorgio (Boston, 1881), a long poem; Beyond the Shadows and Other Poems (Boston, 1888); and Piero da Castiglione (Boston, 1890), a story in verse of the time of Savonarola. She also produced a novel, The Story of Two Lives (New York, 1892).
Her biographer for American National Biography, Ann Perkins, notes that, although she was popular in her day, Bloede's work has not aged very well.

## Family

Her brother, Victor Gustav Bloede, was a noted chemist. Her sister, Kate (1848-1891), was the first wife of artist Abbott Handerson Thayer.
# Giacomo Boselli

Giacomo Boselli (1744 -1808) was an Italian ceramics sculptor and painter, of the Rococo period.
Trained in Marseille and Liguria, he mainly worked in his native town of Savona in his father's factory producing painted porcelain, maiolica, and earthenware. His wife Clara (Chiarina) Boselli was a skilled painter. In 2006, he was the focus of an exhibition titled The Spring of Giacomo Boselli which traveled from Savona to Genoa.
# Getawarayo

Getawarayo is a 1964 Sri Lankan drama film co-directed by Mike Wilson and Tissa Liyanasuriya and produced by Shesha Palihakkara. The film starring Gamini Fonseka in lead role along with Sobani Amarasinghe, Joe Abeywickrema, Jeevarani Kurukulasuriya and Tony Ranasinghe made supportive roles.
Screened on February 24, 1964, the film was a critically acclaimed production and a blockbuster. The movie won the Best Director and Best Film awards at the 1965 Sarasaviya Film Festival.

## Plot

A village fisherman Jayasena Fernando (Gamini Fonseka) acquires a job in the city at the company where his friend Semanaris (Joe Abeywickrama) works. As Jaya becomes successful he draws the ire of rich boatsman Lalith Hettiarachchi (Carl Gunasena) and the interest of his boss's daughter Surangani (Nilmini De Silva). Jaya gradually forgets about his former girlfriend Karuna (Sobini Amarasinghe) after a misunderstanding with her brother(Vincent Vaas) and begins vying for Sue's attention. In the end Jaya realizes that Sue doesn't matter to him and that he loves Karuna. He decides to go back home after beating Lalith in a motor boat race. Karuna however has married when Jaya returns and the film ends with him contemplating his future to the strains of Amaradeva's voice.
Tony Ranasinghe plays a newspaper reporter who is sympathetic to Jaya.

## Cast

* Gamini Fonseka as Jayasena 'Jaya' Fernando
* Joe Abeywickrama as Semaneris
* Sobani Amarasinghe as Karuna
* Karl Gunasena as Lalith Hettiarachchi
* Nilmini de Silva as Suranganie 'Sue' Frederick
* Vincent Vaas as Bandusena
* Tony Ranasinghe as Mr. Ilangakoon
* Paul Ekman as Paul Ekman
* Hector Ekanayake as Douglas 'Dougie' Ekanayake
* Thilakasiri Fernando as Jaya's Thaththa
* Douglas Wickremasinghe as Mr. Frederick
* Lakshmi Bai as Maldeniya Hamine 'Hani Hamy'
* Devika Karunaratne as Jaya's sister
* Bandu Munasinghe as Boxer
* M. A. Simeon as Semaneris' derisive co-worker
* Pujitha Mendis as Bucket hat actor ("Etha Gaw Ganan")
* Austin Abeysekara as Store Mudalali
* Dayananda Jayawardena as Bar visitor
* Donald Karunaratna as Dancer ("Etha Gaw Ganan")

## Production

The movie was Sesha Palihakkara's second production. Gamini Fonseka was chosen to star in the film as he was becoming a major star at the time. It was first screened on February 26, 1964.

## Soundtrack

W.D. Amaradeva composed the majority of the movie's music. "Etha Gaw Ganan Durin" was sung by Narada Disasekara with lyrics by Mahagama Sekera and music by Amaradeva. Amaradeva composed and sang "Swarna Vimanaya" with lyrics by Madawela S. Ratnayake.
# Gestora de Inversiones Audiovisuales La Sexta

Gestora de Inversiones Audiovisuales La Sexta, S.A. is a Spanish television production company that operates the Spanish terrestrial television channel laSexta.
In 2012 the channel was acquired by Grupo Antena 3, later named Atresmedia Televisión.

## Ownership

* 51% GAMP (Grupo Audiovisual de Medios de Producción), made up of:
** 69.95% Grupo Árbol-Globomedia (Emilio Aragón) and Mediapro
** 9.8% Bilbao Bizkaia Kutxa (Basque bank)
** 8.25% El Terrat (Andreu Buenafuente)
** 12% Bainet (Karlos Arguiñano)
* 40% Televisa (a Mexican media conglomerate)
* 9% smaller investors such as Gala Capital George Soros
# Monika Krawczyk

Monika Krawczyk is a road cyclist from Poland. She represented her nation at the 2005 and 2006 UCI Road World Championships.
# Way Upstate and the Crippled Summer, pt. 2

Way Upstate and the Crippled Summer, pt. 2 is an EP by Frontier Ruckus, released in 2011 between the releases of Deadmalls & Nightfalls and Eternity of Dimming. It is only physically available on the double-vinyl edition of the former. The EP is the release by Frontier Ruckus most in the category of alternative country.

## Track listing

All songs written by Matthew Milia
* "Mona and Emmy"
* "Winter and the Preacher's Daughter"
* "Weeds and Life Among Them"
* "Ogallala"
* "Epiphanies and Revelations"

## Personnel
### Frontier Ruckus

* Matthew Milia – lead vocals, guitar, pedal steel guitar, harmonica
* David Winston Jones – banjo, voice
* Ryan "Smalls" Etzcorn – drum kit, all percussion
* Zachary Nichols – trumpet, singing-saw, melodica, alto horn, euphonium
* Anna Burch – voice

### Guest Musicians

* Ryan Hay – piano, Hammond organ
* John Krohn – bass guitar on tracks 1, 2, 4
* Brian Barnes – bass on track 5

## Production

* Produced by Frontier Ruckus
* Engineered and mixed by Jim Roll
* Mastered by Jim Roll and John Krohn
* Artwork and Design by Matthew Milia and Richard Maisano
* Recorded and Mixed at Backseat Productions in Ann Arbor, Michigan mostly in April 2009, finished in early 2011
# Gharti

Gharti is a surname found in Nepal. It belongs to Khas, Bhujel and Magar ethnicities. Notable people with the name include:
* Balaram Gharti Magar, former Defense Minister of Nepal
* Bimal Gharti Magar, Nepalese football player
* Chandra Prakash Gharti, Nepalese politician
* Jaypuri Gharti, Nepalese politician
* Onsari Gharti Magar, the first female speaker of Parliament of Nepal
# Monolithic architecture

Monolithic architecture describes buildings which are carved, cast or excavated from a single piece of material, historically from rock. The most basic form of monolithic architecture is a rock-cut building, such as the monolithic churches of Ethiopia built by the Zagwe dynasty, or the Pancha Rathas in India. These are cut out of solid rock, to which they remain attached at the base. In most cases, this is evident from the remaining surrounding rock, but sometimes a building is cut from an outcrop, as in the Shore Temple in southern India, and only inspection at close quarters reveals that the building is monolithic.
The terms monolith and monolithic column are normally used for objects made from a single large piece of rock which is detached from the ground. They may have been moved a considerable distance, as with several ancient Egyptian obelisks, which have been moved around the world. Buildings with a structural material that is poured into place, most commonly concrete, can also be described as monolithic. Extreme examples are monolithic domes, where the material is sprayed inside of a form to produce the solid structure.
An ancient example of a monolithic dome is that of the Mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna, Italy, the roof of which is made from a single stone.
# Water polo at the 1983 Pan American Games

Water polo was contested for men only at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas, Venezuela.

## Competing teams

Eight teams contested the event.
* Brazil
* Canada
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Mexico
* Puerto Rico
* United States
* Venezuela

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's water polo | United States | Cuba | Canada |
# National University of San Luis

The National University of San Luis (in Spanish, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, UNSL) is a public university in Argentina, with its seat in the city of San Luis, capital of the province of the same name, in the Cuyo region. It was created in 1973, along with the National University of San Juan, split off the National University of Cuyo based in Mendoza.

## Facilities and other institutions

UNSL has eight faculties:
* Faculty of Physico-Mathematical and Natural Sciences
* Faculty of Human Sciences
* Faculty of Psychology
* Faculty of Health Sciences
* Faculty of Engineering and Agricultural Sciences
* Faculty of Economico legal and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Tourism and Urban planning
* Faculty of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmacy
Other institutions depending on it are:
* Juan Pascual Pringles Normal School
* San Luis Applied Mathematics Institute (IMASL)
* Applied Physics Research Institute (INFAP)
* Chemical Technology Research Institute (INTEQUI)
* Open and Distance Education Department (DEDA)
* Technico-Instrumental Teaching Department (DETI)
* Educational Alternatives Laboratory
* Educational Informatics Center
* Interdisciplinary Service Center
# Wattlesborough Castle

Wattlesborough Tower is a ruined fortified 13th-century manor house or Tower House in Shropshire. It is situated close to the boundary with Powys in Wales. Wattlesborough is a former township within the present parish of Alberbury. The castle is a Grade 1 listed scheduled monument. The Tower comprises a square two-storey tower above an undercroft surrounded by a moated enclosure with a fishpond. The Leighton family inherited Wattlesborough in 1471 and used it as their chief residence until circa 1711. At that time an adjoining farm building was constructed and named Wattlesborough Hall.

## History

The manor of Wattlesborough was held by Edric before the Norman Conquest and by the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 it had passed to Roger Fitz Corbet and subsequently held as one Knight's fee by the successors of Roger as Lords of Caus in Shropshire. Edward Blore gives the succession of Wattlesborough, from the Corbets, to the Mawdy from 1382–1414, to the De Burghs from 1414–1471 and from 1471 when it passed to the Leighton family. Blore thought that the Tower had been built by Roger Corbet in 1280, but this may be a little too early. A John Leighton was MP for Shropshire in 1468, and he was followed by other family members who also served as MP for Shropshire. The Leighton family lived at Wattlesborough until 1711, when they moved to nearby Loton. From then onwards Wattlesborough became a farmhouse.

## Architectural history

The castle is a Grade I listed scheduled monument. Only the roofless tower remains and its condition is officially classified as poor. Historic England are in discussions with the owners to decide the best way of preserving the building.

## Literature

* Blore E., (1868), Wattlesborough Tower, Shropshire, Archaeological Journal Vol XXV, 96–102.
* Gaydon A.T. (ed.) A History of Shropshire. Vol. VIII, (Condover and Ford Hundreds). Victoria County History of England, OUP, Oxford. pp196– 198.
* Mercer E., English Architecture to 1900: The Shropshire Experience Logaston Press, 2003.
* J Newman and N Pevsner The Buildings of England: Shropshire, Yale 2006. pg. 152
# Giarsun

Giarsun is an Alpine village in the Lower Engadin valley in the Graubünden canton in Switzerland.
46°46′12″N 10°08′40″E﻿ / ﻿46.7699°N 10.1445°E﻿ / 46.7699; 10.1445
* This Graubünden location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Gibberula lorenziana

Gibberula lorenziana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Zanzibar.
# Mons Vitruvius

Mons Vitruvius is a mountain on the Moon that is located in the Montes Taurus region just to the north of Mare Tranquillitatis and to the southeast of Mare Serenitatis. This massif is located at selenographic coordinates of 19.4° N, 30.8° E, and it has a diameter across the base of 15 km. It rises to a maximum height of about 2.3 km near the northeastern end. This mountain was named after the nearby crater Vitruvius, located to the south-southeast. The eponym for this crater is ancient Roman engineer and architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio.
The Apollo 17 mission landed in the Taurus–Littrow valley to the north of this mountain.
# Moodna bisinuella

Moodna bisinuella is a species of snout moth in the genus Moodna. It was described by George Hampson in 1901 and is known from Mexico (including Orizaba, the type location).
# Mooar-Wright House

Mooar-Wright House (also known as the Defoe-Mooar-Wright House) is a historic house in Pownal, Vermont that is one of the oldest in Vermont. The house was built in c. 1750 or 1764.) and is possibly the oldest house in Vermont. Some believe that the house was built by the Dutch, and others believe that it was built by John Defoe, a British loyalist imprisoned there. The construction date has not yet been verified with dendrochronology.
# Moo moo

Moo moo or variation, may refer to:
* Muumuu (aka moomoo), a loose dress of Hawaiian origin
* "Moo Moo" (Brooklyn Nine-Nine), a 2017 TV episode of Brooklyn Nine-Nine
* Moo Moo Restaurant, a chain of buffet restaurants in Moscow, Russia
* Moomoo (company), an American stock brokerage owned by Futu
* Sürengiin Möömöö, (1930–2021), a Mongolian linguist and chess player
# Gillón

Gillón is one of 54 parish councils in Cangas del Narcea, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 78 (2007).
# Nazarro

Nazarro is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Cliff Nazarro (1904–1961), American actor and comedian
* Ray Nazarro (1902–1986), American film and television director, producer, and screenwriter