OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Grenville (died 1577 or 1578)

Richard Grenville (by 1524 – 1577 or 1578), of Stowe, Kilkhampton and Penheale, Cornwall, was a politician and Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for the constituency of Newport, Cornwall in 1545 and 1559, and for Dunheved in 1555 and 1563.
Parliament of England :
| Preceded by? | Member of Parliament for Newport 1545–1547 With: Walter Skinner 1545–1547 | Succeeded byReginald Mohun 1547–1552 |
| Preceded byWilliam Bendlowes 1554–1555 | Member of Parliament for Dunheved 1555 With: John Kempthorne 1553–1555 | Succeeded byThomas Roper 1558 |
| Preceded byThomas Hungate 1558 | Member of Parliament for Newport 1559 With: Thomas Hickes 1559 | Succeeded byGeorge Basset 1563–1567 |
| Preceded byGeorge Basset 1559 | Member of Parliament for Dunheved 1563–1567 With: Henry Chiverton 1563–1567 | Succeeded byGeorge Grenville 1571 |
# Konyavo

Konyavo is a village in Kyustendil Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Herbert Girton Deignan

Herbert Girton Deignan (December 5, 1906 – March 15, 1968) was an American ornithologist who worked extensively on the birds of Thailand.
Deignan was born in New Jersey, the son of Harry Francis and Anna Galena. He grew up in Pennsylvania and schooled in Mercersburg Academy before going to Princeton where he graduated with an Arts Baccalaureate in 1928. He became interested in birds early on and got in contact with Charles H Rogers, curator of the Princeton collections. He became interested in Thailand (Siam) and after graduating he took up a position in the Chiangmai college in northern Siam as a teacher of English. He stayed there from 1928 to 1932, collecting birds in the region that he sent back to Charles Rogers at Princeton.
Deignan returned to the United States in 1932. He held a temporary assignment at the US National Museum thanks to Alexander Wetmore. He then took a position at the Library of Congress from 1934 to 1935, and his familiarity with Asian languages helped index the catalogues of the library holdings in Sanskrit and Siamese. He returned to Chiangmai to take back his position and stayed from 1935 to 1937 during which time he amassed a large collection of birds for the United States National Museum (USNM). In 1938, he was appointed Scientific Aid in the Division of Birds at the USNM. He was promoted to Assistant Curator in 1940, Associate Curator in 1942, and Curator in 1959. Deignan retired in 1962.
Deignan married Stella Leche, a physical anthropologist.
Deignan became a member of the American Ornithologists' Union in 1923 and became a Life fellow in 1946 going on to serve as Secretary from 1959 to 1961. He published taxonomic revisions, collection catalogues and descriptions of birds from various parts of the world, especially Southeast Asia.

## Tribute

Acheilognathus deignani was named by Hugh McCormick Smith in 1945, in honor of Deignan, who had collected the type specimen.
Deignan is also commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Sri Lankan lizard, Lankascincus deignani named by Edward Harrison Taylor.
# James Shaver

James Shaver may refer to:
* James L. Shaver (1902–1985), lieutenant governor of Arkansas, 1943–1947
* James L. Shaver Jr. (born 1927), member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, 1961–1994
* James W. Shaver, steam boat captain and founder of the Shaver Transportation Company
# ISO 19114

ISO 19114 Geographic information - Quality evaluation procedures provides a procedural framework for evaluating the quality of digital geographic datasets, consistent with the data quality principles defined in ISO 19113. It consists of three classes of conformance: one for quality evaluation, one for evaluating data quality and on for reporting quality information. It is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization. This standard has been withdrawn and been revised by ISO 19157.
# I'm Not Ready

I'm Not Ready may refer to:
* "I'm Not Ready" (Keith Sweat song)
* "I'm Not Ready" (Michael Bolton song), with Delta Goodrem, who also recorded a solo version
# King Without a Crown (ABC song)

"King Without a Crown" is a song by English band ABC, released as the third and final single from their fourth studio album, Alphabet City (1987). It peaked at No. 44 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Upon its release as a single, Robin Smith of Record Mirror described "King Without a Crown" as another "goodie from the ABC chocolate box for those more tender moments" and also noted the "luscious production".

## Track listing

* UK CD single
* "King Without a Crown" – 4:40
* "The Look of Love" (Live in Boston) – 6:02
* "Poison Arrow" (Live in Boston) – 4:37
* "King Without a Crown" (Monarchy Mix, Abridged Version) – 4:12

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Belgian Singles Chart | 16 |
| Dutch Singles Chart | 25 |
| UK Singles Chart | 44 |
| US Billboard Dance/Club Play Songs Chart | 17 |
# Pedro Temudo

Pedro Temudo was a Portuguese footballer who played as a defender.
# Vasily Papin

Vasily Viktorovich Papin (Russian: Василий Викторович Папин; born 21 September 1988, in Moscow) is a Russian chess Grandmaster.

## Chess career

In his younger years, Papin competed in numerous national and international junior tournaments including the European Youth Chess Championship, the World Youth Chess Championship, and the World Junior Chess Championship in Istanbul 2005. He finished third in the U-12 European Youth Chess Championship in Kallithea 2000. He scored 8/8 to win a junior event in Rybinsk 2004.
Papin won the Orienta IM in Moscow 2004/05, finished equal first in the Rostov-on-Don Regional Championship 2005, won the Rybinsk Open 2005, finished equal first in the Azov Cup open 2007, and finished third in the Dubna GM 2007.
Papin participated in the European Individual Chess Championship in 2008, 2010, 2011, and 2012.
In 2009, Papin finished equal second in the Doroshkevich Memorial Open in Belorechensk, won the Rostov-on-Don Regional Championship, and won the Peaceful Atom open in Volgodonsk.
In 2010, Papin finished third in the 64th Moscow Blitz Chess Championship, won the Nizhny Don Cup in Azov, jointly won the Mirny Atom in Volgodonsk, won the 5th Dvorkovich Memorial Open in Taganrog, and finished fifth in the 11th World University Chess Championship in Zurich.
Papin was awarded the Grandmaster title in February 2011 for his results in the 7th N.K.Aratovsky Memorial 2007 Open in Saratov, and the 2009 and 2010 M.Chigorin Memorial tournaments in Saint Petersburg.
During 2011, Papin jointly won the 6th Dvorkovich Memorial Open in Taganrog and finished equal second in The 26th Summer Universiade in Shenzhen. He won the 2012 Moscow Open F Tournament for students, won the 2013 New Caledonia International Open in Nouméa, and finished equal first in the 2013 Australasian Masters GM tournament in Melbourne.
He finished equal first in the 2014 "Taça Cuca SA" International Open in Luanda.
Papin has played in the Icelandic Team Championship and has represented SV1930 Hockenheim in the German chess Bundesliga. His highest ever FIDE rating was 2583 in September 2011. In recent years, he has been a frequent visitor to Australia and participated in a number of Australian Chess Tournaments,including Australian Masters and Australian Open Championships.
# Pandorina

Pandorina is a genus of green algae composed of 8, 16, or sometimes 32 cells, held together at their bases to form a sack globular colony surrounded by mucilage. The cells are ovoid or slightly narrowed at one end to appear keystone- or pear-shaped. Each cell has two flagella with two contractile vacuoles at its base, an eyespot, and a large cup-shaped chloroplast with at least one pyrenoid.
The colonies co-ordinate their flagellar movement to create a rolling, swimming motion. Pandorina shows the beginnings of the colony polarity and differentiation seen in Volvox, with the anterior cells have larger eyespots. Molecular sequencing has shown that Pandorina is paraphyletic with respect to Volvulina.
Asexual reproduction is by simultaneous division of all cells of the colony to form autocolonies that are liberated by a gelatinization of the colonial envelope. Sexual reproduction occurs by division of each cell of the colony into 16-32 zoogametes. Zoogametes show indications of heterogamy, a slight difference in the size and motility of the pairs that fuse to form the smooth-walled zygote.
# Herbert Ginsburg

Herbert P. Ginsburg is Jacob H. Schiff Foundation Professor of Psychology & Education at Teachers College, Columbia University.
He is a leading interpreter of children's understanding of mathematics, with research and teaching interests in intellectual development, mathematics education, and testing and assessment. He is a co-author of the Big Math for Little Kids curriculum for prekindergarten and kindergarten.
He received a Ph.D. and an M.S. in Developmental Psychology from the University of North Carolina, and a B.A. from Harvard University.
# I Can't Stand the Rain

I Can't Stand the Rain may refer to:
* I Can't Stand the Rain (album), a 1974 album by Ann Peebles; title song written by Don Bryant, Bernard "Bernie" Miller, and Ann Peebles
* "I Can't Stand the Rain" (song), a 1973 song from the album, notably covered by Eruption, Tina Turner, Seal and others
* I Can't Stand the Rain (song), a 2019 song from the extended play SuperM by SuperM
# Perimede citeriella

Perimede citeriella is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Sinev in 1986. It is found in Russia.
# Urban oasis

An urban oasis is a public open space, park, or plaza which is located in between buildings or formed by surrounding buildings in an urban setting. It can exist in any kind of culture. There are various sizes of urban oases. Central Park, Frederick Law Olmsted's park in New York City, can be considered as a very large urban oasis. The Los Angeles Central Library’s plaza can be considered to be a small scaled oasis.
The oasis is used by residents, workers, and visitors during everyday activities. The urban oasis offers many benefits to the community by inviting people to stop, sit, eat, play, and relax. Plant material provides shade and screens the noise of vehicular traffic while fountains help to drown out the noise pollution. The oasis adds value to cities and neighborhoods while providing identity, economic benefit, environmental benefit, and a site for cultural activities in cities.

## Role in the community

Identity is one of the most significant roles of an urban oasis. Great public icons like Rockefeller Center's ice-skating rink, and Central Park’s woodlands, open fields, and fountains are good examples of identifiable places in New York City. Both are well known and visited often, allowing tourists and residents to take advantage of an urban oasis.
Another role of the urban oasis is to provide economic benefit to the community. Land values in a city are considerably affected by parks and surrounding attractions. The highest land values in New York City tend to be around Bryant Park, Central Park, and Gramercy Park. The green-market has been a major catalyst in revitalizing the surrounding neighborhoods. Parks revitalize streets for walking, gathering, and shopping and provide economic benefits to a city.
Plaza-like urban oasis features provide settings for cultural activities like farmers' markets, art galleries, and music events. They not only provide for cultural activities, but plazas also provide economic activity to the communities. One good example is the WaterFire night event in Providence, Rhode Island. During the summer and early fall, bonfires are placed just above the surface of the three rivers that pass through the middle of downtown Providence, which give out pleasing smells of aromatic wood. This, combined with live music, creates a public cultural event that brings people into a central urban area after dark while engaging the senses and emotions of those who stroll the paths and bridges of Waterplace Park.

## Environment

Environmental benefits including the perception of a landscape as naturally beautiful, increasing plant reliability and decreasing costs, improving planting success, richer living environment, or preventing habitats, are gained from urban oases. Our appreciation of the natural environment is enhanced by vegetative parks that add open spaces and create animal and bird habitat areas. Central Park is a significant example, as it lends enormous environmental benefits to New York City.
# Phil Nicholson

Philip D. Nicholson (born 1951) is an Australian-born professor of astronomy at Cornell University in the Astronomy department specialising in Planetary Sciences. He was editor-in-chief of the journal Icarus between 1998 and 2018.

## Career

Nicholson received his Ph.D. from Caltech in 1979. Nicholson's research centers on two main areas: orbital dynamics in planetary ring systems and infrared observational studies of planets, their satellites, and their rings. His work has included studies of the ring systems of Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune via Voyager observations and ground-based stellar occultations; Earth-based observations with the 5-meter Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory of several small moons of Jupiter and Saturn discovered by the Voyager spacecraft; dynamical investigations of the planetary system around the pulsar PSR 1257 + 12, and of the rotational evolution of natural satellites; and studies of the zodiacal dust bands discovered by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite in 1983.
Together with colleagues in Canada and at Harvard, he has been involved in the discovery of numerous outer satellites of Uranus, Saturn and Neptune.
Nicholson was a member of the Visual Infrared Mapping Spectrometer science team on the NASA/ESA Cassini–Huygens mission to Saturn, and was the leader of a team of Cornell and Caltech astronomers studying the impact of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 into Jupiter in July 1994 using the Hale Telescope. He has served on the Committees on Planetary and Lunar Exploration and on Astronomy and Astrophysics of the National Research Council, time assignment committees for the Kuiper Airborne Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope, and scientific advisory committees for Arecibo and IPAC. He has coauthored review articles on planetary ring dynamics and on the Uranian and Neptunian ring systems.

## Honors

The inner main-belt asteroid 7220 Philnicholson, discovered by Edward Bowell at Anderson Mesa in 1981, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published on 5 October 1998 (M.P.C. 32790).
Nicholson won the Harold Masursky Award in 2019, "for meritorious service to planetary science" in his role as editor-in-chief of Icarus.
He was elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society in 2020.
# John Cavanagh (economist)

John Cavanagh (born August 20, 1955) is an American activist. He was the Director of the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, D.C. from 1998 to 2021, and is a founding fellow of the Transnational Institute.

## Career

Cavanagh earned a B.A. from Dartmouth College and an M.A. from Princeton University.
He worked as an international economist for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development from 1978 to 1981, and the World Health Organization from 1981 to 1982. He directed IPS's Global Economy Project from 1983 to 1997. Cavanagh helped establish the International Forum on Globalization in 1995, and has been active in the anti-North American Free Trade Agreement networks.
Cavanagh works closely with the Congressional Progressive Caucus and the AFL–CIO. Cavanagh currently sits on the board of directors of the International Forum on Globalization.

## Works

He is the co-author of 10 books and numerous articles on globalisation.
* John Cavanagh; Daphne Wysham; Marcos Arruda (1994). Beyond Bretton Woods: alternatives to the global economic order. Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-0890-6. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
* Richard J. Barnet; John Cavanagh (1 March 1995). Global Dreams: Imperial Corporations and the New World Order. Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-684-80027-1. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
* Sarah Denny Anderson; John Cavanagh (January 2005). The Field Guide to the Global Economy. New Press. ISBN 978-1-56584-956-3. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
* Robin Broad; John Cavanagh (2009). Development redefined: how the market met its match. Paradigm Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59451-522-4. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
* John Cavanagh; Jerry Mander (10 October 2004). Alternatives to Economic Globalization. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60509-409-0. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
# Hill River Township, Polk County, Minnesota

Hill River Township is a township in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 162 at the 2000 census.
This township was named for the Hill River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 34.9 square miles (90 km$^2$) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$) (3.67%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 162 people, 67 households, and 52 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). There were 80 housing units at an average density of 2.3 per square mile (0.89/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.91% White, and 3.09% from two or more races.
There were 67 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.75.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $32,917, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $17,679 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,044. About 1.5% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Not So Quiet on the Western Front

Not So Quiet on the Western Front may refer to:
* Not So Quiet on the Western Front (album)
* Not So Quiet on the Western Front (film), directed by Monty Banks
# Piz Surlej

Piz Surlej is a mountain in the Bernina Range of the Alps, overlooking Lake Silvaplana in the canton of Graubünden. It lies between the main Engadin valley and the Val Roseg, north of Piz Corvatsch.
# Ups 'n Downs (album)

Ups 'n Downs is an album by jazz pianist Bud Powell, and the last recorded album prior to his death. At the time of recording, believed to be 1964 and early 1965, Powell had returned to New York City after living in Paris for several years. The album has been noted for its mysterious recording circumstances and misleading liner notes.

## History

All the tracks for the album were recorded after Powell returned to New York in 1964 and before his death in 1966. The album's accompanying liner notes written by Nat Hentoff inaccurately claimed it was recorded during the mid-1950s.
Powell participated in multiple studio sessions from 1964 to 1966, but most were not issued due to his ill health and advancing tuberculosis. What is known is that drummer J. C. Moses participated in some of the sessions, and that bassist Scotty Holt and drummer Rashied Ali participated in at least one session in 1966. Some of the tapes from these sessions were destroyed.
Adding to the confusion, Horace Silver, who composed "No Smokin'," one of the tracks on the album, claimed that Powell "never got the chance to do it" on record or in public. Ira Gitler claimed the Silver composition was played at the same March 1965 Carnegie Hall concert where "'Round Midnight" was played, although it is unclear whether the live version was the one included on the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
Jazz critic Scott Yanow noted: Powell "plays better than one might expect. The bassist and drummer have never been identified. This set is important historically but obviously there are many more rewarding Bud Powell recordings to acquire first."
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide described the album as "more depressing than rewarding," and described the recording session as "desultory."

## Track listing

All compositions by Bud Powell unless otherwise indicated
* "Caravan Riffs" / "Ups 'n Downs" – 4:00
* "Like Someone in Love" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Johnny Burke) – 2:38
* "Earl's Impro" – 2:57
* "Thelonious" (Thelonious Monk) – 3:01
* "Moment's Notice" (John Coltrane) – 3:47
* "Caravan Riffs" – 3:12
* "'Round Midnight" (Monk) – 5:31*
* "Jazz Black/White" – 3:07
* "Buttercup" – 2:10
* "March to Paris" – 2:26
* "No Smokin'" (Horace Silver) – 5:09
* "I'm Always Chasing Rainbows" (Harry Carroll, Joseph McCarthy) – 2:37
*Recorded live at the Charlie Parker 10th Memorial Concert in 1965

## Personnel

* Bud Powell – piano
* Unknown; possibly Scotty Holt – bass (1, 3–6, 8, 10–12)
* Unknown; possibly J. C. Moses or Rashied Ali – drums (1, 3–6, 8, 10–12)
# Ignacio E. Lozano Jr.

Ignacio Eugenio Lozano Jr. (January 15, 1927 – December 27, 2023) was an American diplomat who was United States Ambassador to El Salvador. He was appointed to the ambassadorship by President Gerald Ford in 1976. He resigned the post following the assumption of the presidency by Jimmy Carter. Lozano was born in San Antonio, Texas to Mexican immigrants Ignacio E. Lozano Sr. and Alicia Elizondo Lozano. He studied journalism at University of Notre Dame.
From 1953, he was the publisher and editor of La Opinión, a Spanish language newspaper based in Los Angeles that his father founded in 1926. In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Lozano as a consultant to the United States Department of State. He also served on the California advisory committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights.
Lozano held directorships at Bank of America, The Walt Disney Company, Pacific Life, and Sempra Energy, and was a member of the Council of American Ambassadors.

## Personal life

Ignacio Eugenio Lozano Jr. was born on January 15, 1927. He married Arizona-born Marta, who was studying literature at UCLA and was also Mexican American. They had four children:
* Leticia Lozano (worked for La Opinión from 1976–1984)
* José Ignacio Lozano (became publisher of La Opinión in 1986; since 2004 vice chairman of its parent companion, Impremedia LLC),
* Monica C. Lozano (current publisher of La Opinión)
* Francisco Lozano (corporate director of magazines, Impremedia LLC)
Ignacio E. Lozano Jr. died on December 27, 2023, at the age of 96.
# Penicillium sublectaticum

Penicillium sublectaticum is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from house dust in Dunedin in New Zealand.