OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Jepson-Young

Peter Jepson-Young, M.D. (June 8, 1957 – November 15, 1992), better known as Dr. Peter, was a Canadian medical doctor who promoted HIV/AIDS awareness and education in the early 1990s through his regular segment on CBC Television news broadcasts called The Dr. Peter Diaries. In this series, Dr. Peter documented his own experiences as a person with AIDS. A documentary of his life made the year after his death was nominated for an Academy Award.

## Background

He was born in New Westminster, British Columbia, in 1957 and raised in Nanaimo and North Vancouver, British Columbia. After graduation in 1975 from Delbrook Senior Secondary School in North Vancouver, he attended medical school at the University of British Columbia in the 1980s and did his residency in Ottawa, Ontario. On September 29, 1986, he was diagnosed with AIDS, soon after completing his medical training.
In 1992, Jepson-Young had survived with an AIDS diagnosis longer than any person in British Columbia.
In 2011, a memorial to Jepson-Young was installed in St. Paul's Anglican Church, Vancouver.

## The Dr. Peter Diaries

By 1989, Jepson-Young was unable to continue his medical practice due to his failing health. Turning his attention to AIDS education, in 1990 Jepson-Young began the Dr. Peter Diaries with five episodes airing on the CBC Early Evening News . Through these short segments, in which he was only referred to as “Dr. Peter”, he shared his experiences with the general public. Dr. Peter continued the series through 111 episodes from September 1990 up to his death in November 1992.
In 1993, The Broadcast Tapes of Dr. Peter was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Journalist Daniel Gawthrop published a biography, Affirmation: The AIDS Odyssey of Dr. Peter, in 1994.

## Foundation and Dr. Peter Centre

Shortly before his death, Jepson-Young established the Dr. Peter AIDS Foundation. The foundation established the Dr. Peter Centre, consisting of a 24-hour specialized nursing care residence and day health program dedicated to helping those with HIV/AIDS.
# Musica con creta

Musica con creta is an album by Italian pianist and composer Fabio Mengozzi, released in 2023.

## Track listing

* Lullaby – 1:24
* Eden – 1:39
* Antemoessa – 2:20
* Estasi – 1:20
* Thrênos – 1:28
* Ultimi voli – 1:02
* Catacumbae – 1:01
* Clepsidra – 1:12
* Galaxies – 2:04
* My memories – 1:07
* Furiae – 1:18
* The magical garden of Faduah – 1:27
* Hanami – 2:13
* Windows – 1:17
* Maràna Tha – 2:01
# Vezzano sul Crostolo

Vezzano sul Crostolo (Reggiano: Vsân) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Bologna and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southwest of Reggio Emilia.
Vezzano sul Crostolo borders the following municipalities: Albinea, Casina, Canossa, Quattro Castella, San Polo d'Enza, Viano.
# Friedrich Burmeister

Friedrich Burmeister (1890–1969) was a German geophysicist. He was director of the Munich University’s Geomagnetic Observatory.
Burmeister studied mathematics and physics at the University of Munich under Hugo von Seeliger and Arnold Sommerfeld, and he received his doctorate in 1919. Upon graduation, he became Director of the Munich Geomagnetic Observatory, of the Geomagnetism Branch of the Munich Earth Observatory, under the Geophysics Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Munich. Due to the industrialization of Munich, operation of the observatory became more and more difficult, so, in 1927 the Munich Geomagnetic Observatory was closed and moved to a village 25 kilometers west of Munich, and it became the Maisach Geomagnetic Observatory. Due to the construction of a large military air base near Maisach, this facility was closed on October 31, 1937. It was moved to a small town west of Munich, and it became the Fürstenfeldbruck Geomagnetic Observatory where measurements began on 1 January 1939 under Burmeister as its inaugural director. Burmeister retired as director of the observatory in 1958, whereupon Karl Wienert was appointed to the position.

## Works

* Richard Bock, F. Burmeister, Friedrich Errulat: Magnetische Reichsvermesung 1935. O.T. 1. (Tabellen) (Akademie-Verlag, 1948)
# Vicente Navarra

Vicente Macanan Navarra (born 22 January 1939) is the Bishop Emeritus of Bacolod since the appointment of Bishop Patricio A. Buzon as his successor. He served the Diocese of Bacolod from 24 May 2001 until 24 May 2016.

## Early life

Navarra was born on 22 January 1939, in Mambusao, Capiz, the youngest of four children of Doroteo Navarra and Virginia Macanan.

## Ministry

He was ordained a priest on 7 April 1962.
On 13 April 1979, Pope John Paul II appointed him Auxiliary Bishop of Capiz and Titular bishop of Velefi. He was consecrated on 26 June of the same year by the Archbishop of Capiz, Antonio José Frondosa.
He was appointed as the first bishop of the newly established Diocese of Kabankalan on 21 November 1987. On 24 May 2001, he was transferred to the see of the Diocese of Bacolod.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 24 May 2016 after reaching the mandatory age of 75.
# Victoria City Hall

Victoria City Hall is the city hall for Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the corner of Douglas Street and Pandora Avenue adjacent to the CTV Vancouver Island studios and the McPherson Playhouse in downtown Victoria. It is home to the Victoria City Council. It was completed in 1890. It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1977 and was also designated as a heritage site by the municipality in 1979.

## Construction

Architect John Teague designed Victoria's City Hall, which is considered "one of the best surviving examples of Second Empire-style public architecture in Western Canada." The earliest surviving municipal hall has a foot 105 tall Gillet and Johnson clock tower, three types of façades, tall windows, pedimented dormer windows and a metal mansard roof. The exterior is constructed of concrete, brick and stone. The Second Empire style reflects a change in the design and construction of governmental buildings, intended to symbolize the government's growth and power. It was constructed from 1878 to 1891 at Pandora Avenue and Douglas Street.

## Centennial Square

City Hall is a landmark in Victoria's Old Town District that in 1963 was nearly razed to make way for the Centennial Square, but is now an important historical building there.
# Veterans for America

Veterans for America is "an advocacy and humanitarian organization that works with its affiliate group, the Justice Project to engage the American public in support of policies addressing the needs of veterans, those currently in the armed services, and victims of war overseas, and to develop initiatives to make the world more secure."

## Background

According to the Foundation Center's Philanthropy News Digest, Veterans for America is an outgrowth of the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, founded in 1980 by veterans Bobby Muller and John Terzano. The group merged with Veterans for Common Sense for a time in 2006, and the combined group was renamed Veterans for America in 2006.
The veterans' advocate Steve Robinson, a twenty-year Army Veteran and former Army Ranger, was the director of Veterans for America for a period. Robinson advocated on behalf of soldiers with post-traumatic stress disorder at Fort Carson in Colorado who had been pushed out of the U.S. military via administrative discharges for "personality disorders" (which, unlike medical retirements for PTSD, disqualifies them from receiving health benefits). As Veterans for America director, Robinson gave testified at congressional hearings and pressured the Government Accountability Office to investigate. Robinson also testified before Congress several times following the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal in 2007; Robinson pushed to reduce long "the long wait times and bureaucratic tangles servicemembers faced as they waited for medical retirement after being injured in Iraq or Afghanistan." Robinson died in 2014.
# French submarine Giffard

Giffard was one of 18 Pluviôse-class submarines built for the French Navy (Marine Nationale) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Pluviôse class were built as part of the French Navy's 1905 building program to a double-hull design by Maxime Laubeuf. The submarines displaced 404 metric tons (398 long tons) surfaced and 553 metric tons (544 long tons) submerged. They had an overall length of 51.12 meters (167 ft 9 in), a beam of 4.96 meters (16 ft 3 in), and a draft of 3.15 meters (10 ft 4 in). Their crew numbered 2 officers and 23 enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 350-metric-horsepower (345 bhp; 257 kW) triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Du Temple boilers. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 230-metric-horsepower (227 bhp; 169 kW) electric motor. On the surface they were designed to reach a maximum speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) underwater. The submarines had a surface endurance of 865 nautical miles (1,602 km; 995 mi) at 11.6 knots (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) and a submerged endurance of 70 nmi (130 km; 81 mi) at 2.8 knots (5.2 km/h; 3.2 mph).
The first six boats completed were armed with a single 450-millimeter (17.7 in) internal bow torpedo tube, but this was deleted from the rest of the submarines after an accident with their sister Fresnel in 1909. All of the boats were fitted with six 450 mm external torpedo launchers; the pair firing forward were fixed outwards at an angle of seven degrees and the rear pair had an angle of five degrees. Following a ministerial order on 22 February 1910, the aft tubes were reversed so they too fired forward, but at an angle of eight degrees. The other launchers were a rotating pair of Drzewiecki drop collars in a single mount positioned on top of the hull at the stern. They could traverse 150 degrees to each side of the boat. The Pluviôse-class submarines carried eight torpedoes.

## Construction and career

Gay-Lussac, named after the 19th-century inventor Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, was ordered on 24 August 1905 from the Arsenal de Rochefort. The submarine was laid down in 1906, launched on 17 March 1910 and commissioned on 14 January 1911.

## Citations

* 1 2 Gardiner & Gray, p. 209
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 51, 54, 56, 65
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 56–59
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 67
* ↑ Garier 1998, pp. 59–60
* ↑ Garier, p. 49
* ↑ Couhat, p. 140
* ↑ Garier 1998, p. 50
# Mick Brough

Frank "Mick" Brough (8 October 1899 – 25 October 1960) was a New Zealand rower who won two medals at the 1930 British Empire Games.

## Early life and family

Born in Dunedin on 8 October 1899, Brough was the son of William John Brough and Agnes Auchterlonie Brough (née Farquharson). On 26 March 1930, he married Elizabeth Marjorie Wylie at All Saints' Church in Dunedin.

## Rowing

A member of the Otago Rowing Club, Brough was described as "powerfully muscled". He was selected in the New Zealand eight for the 1928 Olympic Games, but they did not travel because of insufficient funds. He represented New Zealand at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, and was a member of the coxed four, which included Jack Macdonald, Ben Waters, Bert Sandos, and Arthur Eastwood (coxswain), that won the gold medal. He also stroked the eight that won the silver medal, three-quarters of a boat length behind the victorious English crew.

## Death

Brough died in Dunedin on 25 October 1960, and his ashes were buried at Andersons Bay Cemetery.
# Frost (Bailey novel)

Frost is a novel by Robin Wayne Bailey published in 1983.

## Plot summary

Frost is a novel in which a warrior-witch gets herself into even more trouble when she becomes involved in an apocalyptic war.

## Reception

Colin Greenland reviewed Frost for Imagine magazine, and stated that "Bailey [...] shares Moorcock's preference for attractive characters with chips on their shoulders, and for sending them on terrifying quests with no information and half their powers taken away before they start. It's hard work, heroism."

## Reviews

* Review by Sue Thomason (1983) in Paperback Inferno, Volume 7, Number 2
* Review by David Langford [as by Dave Langford] (1984) in White Dwarf, July 1984
* Review by David V. Barrett (1985) in Vector 124/125
# Frost Airship Glider

The Frost Airship Glider was an aircraft designed and constructed in Wales during the mid-1890s by William (Bill) Frost. According to patent specification 1894-20431, issued in London, the craft was simply called "A Flying Machine".
The preamble to the specification states:
   The flying machine is constructed with an upper and lower chamber of wire work covered with light waterproof material. Each chamber formed sharp at both ends with parallel side. The upper large chamber to contain sufficient gas to lift the machine. In the centre of upper chamber, a cylinder is fixed, in which a horizontal fan is driven by means of a shaft and bevelled gearing worked from the lower chamber.
According to local lore, Frost flew this machine for the only time on 24 September 1896, for approximately 500 metres, before coming down and crashing into bushes. A storm that night destroyed the craft and scattered the remains.
# Microcrambus retusellus

Microcrambus retusellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1913. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Myrmicini

Myrmicini is a tribe of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is not to be confused with the very similar-sounding tribes Myrmecinini (also in subfamily Myrmicinae) and Myrmeciini, which is in the subfamily Myrmeciinae. While the type genus of Myrmicini is Myrmica, that of Myrmeciini is Myrmecia and that of Myrmecinini Myrmecina.

## Genera

* Manica Jurine, 1807
* Myrmica Latreille, 1804
* †Plesiomyrmex Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
* †Protomyrmica Dlussky & Radchenko, 2009
# Vicia sinaica

Vicia sinaica is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, endemic to the Sinai Peninsula. A very rare therophyte found in plains, depressions, and wadis, it is believed to be extinct.
# Fuente Dé cable car

Fuente Dé cable car (in Spanish teleférico de Fuente Dé) is an aerial lift line of Cantabria (Spain).

## History

The idea of connecting a high-mountain area in the heart of Picos de Europa with Fuente Dé was firstly developed by José Antonio Odriozola, former president of the ''Federación Española de Montañismo (Spanish Mountaineering Federation), whose family was from comarca of Liébana. The line was designed by engineer José Calavera Ruiz and architect Ángel Hernández Morales. Its construction started in November 1962 and the opening ceremony was held on August 21, 1966.

## Features

The line covers a 753-metre (2,470 ft) vertical drop. Its bottom station is located at 1,090-metre (3,576 ft) and the upper one at 1,850-metre (6,070 ft). Cabins transport capacity is of 20 people and the trip, which does not have intermediate stops, lasts 3'40". The line has a single span and two independent sections with one cabin each, that can be operated separately. Cables length is 1,450-metre (4,757 ft) and the speed of cabins is usually 10-metre (33 ft)/s Fuente Dé ropeway is the longest single-span aerial lift of Europe.

## Image gallery

* Bottom station
* An old-style cabin (2007)
* Present-day cabin (2016)
* Upper station
# Myriad Search

Myriad Search was a metasearch engine developed by Aaron Wall which offered ad-free search results. Myriad Search allowed users to select search results from Ask Jeeves, Google, MSN, and Yahoo It was trialled ("in beta") from September 16, 2005, and in February 2006 Wall made the source code available as open source. He withdrew it altogether in 2009 because it had stopped working with Google. Myriad Search allowed users to select search depth and place bias on the search results from each of the major search engines. Searchers could promote engines that were providing results relevant to their query and demote or deselect engines which were providing irrelevant results. Myriad Search also made it easy for searchers to tab through the search results one engine at a time.
# Michele Gordigiani

Michele Gordigiani (29 May 1835 – 7 October 1909) was an Italian painter, known best for his portraits.

## Biography

Gordigiani was born in Florence, the son of Luigi Gordigiani [it], a famous Florentine musician. He first studied at the Florentine Academy under Giuseppe Bezzuoli, then Luigi Norcini and Silvestro Lega; he also worked in the studio of Luigi Mussini and Franz Adolf von Stürler [fr]. In 1855, he frequented the Caffè Michelangiolo along with his brother Anatolio, where he met many of the Macchiaioli painters. He painted a portrait of the Piedmontese painter, Ludovico Raymond, who also spent time at the Caffè.
He was invited to Paris in 1860 by his friend, Virginia Oldoini, the Countess of Castiglione. He was in much demand as a portrait painter, and among his subjects were King Vittorio Emanuele II, his daughter-in-law Queen Margherita, and the Count of Cavour. In 1867 in London, he painted portraits of Queen Victoria, and her consort, Prince Albert.
He also painted portraits (1898–1899) of Elizabeth and her husband Robert Browning, now in the National Portrait Gallery. In London, he participated at the exhibition of the Royal Society of Arts.
Due to his friendship with Luigi Mussini, he was a member of the commission for the triennial contest for painting at the Sienese institute of Art. In this period, his colleagues and friends included the writers and intellectuals Andrea Maffei, Edmondo De Amicis, and Enrico Nencioni [it].
He also painted costume genre subjects, as well as mythology, and small landscapes. His genre scenes did not prove commercially successful. In 1896 he sent works to the Florentine Exhibition of Art and Flowers and at the Second Venice Biennale. In 1909 moved to America, where he continued to work as a portrait artist.
Among his pupils were Fosco Tricca, Francesca Magliani, Pompeo Massani, and Alfredo Müller.
Gordigiani died in Florence. He was buried at the Cimitero delle Porte Sante.

## Gallery

* King Chulalongkorn of Siam (1898)
* Portrait of Richard Bethell, 1st Baron Westbury
* Queen Margherita of Savoy
* Portrait of Sarah Choate Sears
# Michele Godena

Michele Godena (born 30 June 1967) is an Italian chess player. He achieved the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) in 1988 and Grandmaster (GM) in 1996, following a plus score on board one for Italy at the Chess Olympiad in Yerevan. Godena is a five-time Italian champion.

## Career

Godena has won five times the Italian Chess Championship, in 1992, 1993, 1995, 2005 and 2006. He was runner-up in 1990 and 1998. His 2006 victory was closely contested with the then 14-year-old Italian-American prodigy, International Master Fabiano Caruana. Both players finished the contest on 8 points from 11 rounds and Godena triumphed narrowly in the rapid and blitz play-off.
He tied for 1st–4th with Andrei Sokolov, Dražen Sermek and Xie Jun at Cannes 1997. At the Aeroflot Open 2006 in Moscow, Godena tied for 1st–12th in the A2 group, finishing 12th on tiebreak with a rating performance of 2628.
In June 2007, in Arvier, Godena became the champion of the European Union having tied for 1st–2nd with Serbian Nikola Sedlak, who won the tournament on tie-break, but as a non-European Union citizen, could not be awarded the title. In 2016, Godena won the 4th Francophonie Championship in Menton, France edging out Bassem Amin, Pablo Almagro Llamas and Yannick Gozzoli on tiebreak score. He has played many times for his country's Olympiad team and at Elista in 1998 posted a score of 66.7% playing board two.
For many years Italy's strongest player, he recorded his highest ever Elo rating of 2561 in March 2010.

## Playing style

While Godena was once nicknamed "The Italian Machine" by Sergei Shipov, other commentators believe that his disproportionate time management might be holding back his further progress. He frequently uses all of his time in the opening and early middle game, relying on positional knowledge, quickfire technique and instinctive reactions to make the remaining moves in incrementally added time.
As white, he opens with 1.e4 and as black, prefers the Ruy Lopez and Slav/Semi-Slav variations of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

## Personal life

Born in Valdobbiadene, Godena lives in Finale Ligure.

## Publications

* Godena, Michele (2007). La mia siciliana (in Italian). Caissa Italia. ISBN 9788888756561.
* Codenotti, Bruno; Godena, Michele (2019). A scuola di scacchi da Alice - Intrecci tra scacchi, matematica e letteratura (in Italian). Hoepli. ISBN 9788820391577.
# Myrcianthes callicoma

Myrcianthes callicoma is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.
# Vicky Kippin

Victoria Anne Kippin (7 September 1942 – 24 March 2019) was an Australian politician. She was a National Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1974 to 1980, representing the district of Mourilyan.

## Early life

Kippin was born in the north Queensland town of Ayr. Her parents were Vivian Henry Cox and Enid Parry Trower, who own a grazing property in the Burdekin district where she was raised. She attended Kalamia and Ayr state schools, St Anne's Church of England Grammar School in Townsville and Ayr High School. A foundation student at the University College of Townsville in 1961, she took on pharmacy before transferring to agricultural science in 1962, studying the subject for three years.
In 1965, Kippin became a teacher at Fairholme College in Toowoomba. In 1966, she married Norman Edwin James Kippin. The couple had a son and a daughter but would later divorce. From 1964 to 1974, Kippin managed cattle properties and a transport business in north Queensland.

## Politics

Kippin was also active in the Country Party, later known as the National Party. She was the party president of the Coast Zone Women's Section and the Zone vice president of the Far Northern Women's Section.
Kippin won election to state parliament at the 1974 state election, a landslide victory for the National-Liberal coalition. Elected as the National Party member for Mourilyan, it was the first time a non-Labor candidate had won the seat. Kippin was re-elected for a second term at the 1977 state election, before her defeat at the 1980 state election to Labor candidate Bill Eaton. She stood again as the National Party candidate for Mourilyan at the 1983 state election but failed to win back her old seat.
During her time in parliament, Kippin advocated the upgrade of major highways and was recognised for her efforts by the naming of the Vicky Kippin Bridge on the Palmerston Highway. She was believed to be favoured by Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen to become Queensland's first female minister, but this did not eventuate due to her defeat at the 1980 state election.
Turning her attention to local government, Kippin served as a Johnstone Shire councillor from 1982 to 1985.
She also stood as the National Party candidate for the Townsville-based seat of Herbert at the 1984 federal election; not a natural National seat, she lost to incumbent Labor MP Ted Lindsay.

## Later life

Following her departure from state politics, Kippin won the Commercial Fisherman of the Year Award in 1981 and was elected chairman of the Innisfail Regional Promotion Bureau the same year. In 1984, she became the Queensland Administrator of the Northern Australia Development Council.
Kippin later married Shane O'Connor and returned to the family farm. She became the inaugural president of the Zonta Club of Innisfail.
Kippin-O'Connor died on 24 March 2019, aged 76.
# Vicky Lagos

Vicky Lagos is a Spanish film and television actress. She is the daughter of the actress Mimí Muñoz and the actor and director Vittorio De Sica.

## Selected filmography

* Let's Make the Impossible! (1958)
* Son of the Red Corsair (1959)
* The Song of the Nightingale (1959)
* The Big Show (1960)
* The Two Rivals (1960)
* The Wild Ones of San Gil Bridge (1966)
* The Cannibal Man (1972)