OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 South Pacific Mini Games

The 1993 South Pacific Mini Games were held at Port Vila in Vanuatu from 6–16 December 1993. It was the fourth edition of the South Pacific Mini Games.

## Participating countries

Fifteen Pacific nations participated in the Games:
* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* French Polynesia, "Tahiti"
* Guam
* Nauru
* New Caledonia
* Niue
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Marianas
* Papua New Guinea
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Vanuatu
* Western Samoa

## Sports

The six sports contested at the 1993 South Pacific Mini Games were:
* Athletics (42) (details)
* Boxing (12)
* Football (1) (details)
* Golf (4)
* Netball (1) (details)
* Tennis (7)

## Final medal table

Fiji topped the medal count:
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Fiji (FIJ) | 16 | 19 | 21 | 56 |
| 2 | New Caledonia (NCL) | 16 | 13 | 11 | 40 |
| 3 | French Polynesia (TAH) | 14 | 7 | 9 | 30 |
| 4 | Papua New Guinea (PNG) | 6 | 13 | 18 | 37 |
| 5 | Vanuatu (VAN) | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 6 | Tonga (TON) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
| 7 | Samoa (SAM) | 3 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| 8 | Solomon Islands (SOL) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| 9 | Cook Islands (COK) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | American Samoa (ASA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 11 | Guam (GUM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Norfolk Island (NFK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | Nauru (NRU) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | Niue (NIU) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 | Northern Mariana Islands (MNP) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (15 entries) | Totals (15 entries) | 67 | 67 | 77 | 211 |
# Henry Hansen

Henry Hansen may refer to:
* Henry Oliver Hansen (1919–1945), United States Marine in World War II
* Henry Paul Hansen (1907–1989), American palynologist
* Henry Hansen (cyclist) (1902–1985), Danish cyclist
* Henry Hansen (footballer) (1899-1952), Danish footballer
# Jens Schielderup Sneedorff

Jens Schielderup Sneedorff (22 August 1724 – 5 June 1764) was a Danish author, professor of political science and royal teacher and a central figure in Denmark in the Age of Enlightenment.

## Biography

Sneedorff was born in Sorø, the son of the last headmaster of Sorø Academy. He studied at University of Copenhagen and University of Göttingen where he was influenced by British and French Enlightenment thinking as well as German cameralism.
From his position as professor at the Sorø Academy for young noblemen and later teacher to the prince, Sneedorff played a key role in formulating the political content of "Enlightenment" in his native Denmark.

## Political views

Sneedorff defended absolutism in a model that applied liberal thinking, primarily that of Locke and Montesquieu. A well-functioning polity rested according to Sneedorff on its "police", i.e. a subject and regent mentality of civic virtue, “true honour" and religion.
Civic virtue was associated with patriotism. To Sneedorff it meant industrious conduct and the will and desire to let self-interest yield to the common good.
True honour had the same end, but operated through exploiting people's self-interest by connecting social status to conduct that promoted the common good. In Sneedorff's conception, each of the four estates, nobility, clergy, bourgeoisie, and peasantry had their own honour that resembled four different kinds of patriotic behaviour.
Should all others fail, Sneedorff reserved religion as the last bond of social order.
In general, it was Sneedorff's view that passions like self-interest should not be subdued, but sublimated into forms that are useful to the state. Instilling the right mentality in subjects thus became a vital political undertaking, a task that made the art of government a pedagogic discipline - a project of Enlightenment.
Sneedorff considered the polity he outlined far from the one experienced in his native state of Denmark-Norway. He coined his educational method “the spirit of Socrates”, which implies making people “fall in love” with virtue. Virtue should become a passion itself in order to unite duty-loving subjects and government in emotional harmony.
Sneedorff's absolutist project of enlightenment excluded everyone but the regent from formal political influence. It nevertheless placed enlighteners like Sneedorff himself in a privileged position as those in power to define the contents of virtue and honourable self-management.
His enlightenment attitudes also illustrate the mentality behind the centralising reform policy pursued by the absolutist government of his country.

## Selected writings

* Om den borgerlige Regiering (On civil government) (1757)
* Den patriotiske Tilskuer (The Patriotic Spectator) (1761–1763)
# Heddal Open Air Museum

Heddal Open Air Museum (Heddal bygdetun) is an open-air museum located in the village of Heddal at Notodden in Telemark county, Norway.
Heddal Open Air Museum is located near the historic Heddal Stave Church. Heddal Museum has various buildings representative of the history of local farming dating from the Middle Ages and up to the 1930s. Fyrileivstugu, a living room interior dating from 1932, was transferred to Heddal Museum in 1990. It was the work of noted wood carver and rosemaling artist, Olav Fyrileiv (1875–1975) who was a Telemark native.
In 2010, the Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum, which is located nearby at Rjukan in Tinn, took over operational management of Heddal Open Air Museum. Heddal and Notodden Museum Society (Heddal og Notodden museumslag) retained ownership of the buildings and collections.
The museum can be visited from 15 June through 15 August every summer. Heddal is a living museum, with animals raised on the premises.
# Witharen

Witharen is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is a part of the municipality of Ommen, and lies about 19 km south of Hoogeveen.
It was first mentioned in 1533 as "bij Witthaeren", and means "white sandy ridge".
# Internal Shuttle Bus

The Internal Shuttle Bus is a network of bus routes that operate within the National University of Singapore Kent Ridge campus and between the Kent Ridge and Bukit Timah campuses.
The system is operated by ComfortDelGro and is entirely free of charge. Route information and live bus tracking is available with the NextBus app. The services are known for being extremely busy at peak times.
The buses used are Volvo B9Ls, Zhongtong N12s and BYD B12s.

## History

The NUS NextBus app was introduced in 2012.
A driverless bus, dubbed the NUSmart Shuttle, was introduced as a trial in 2019. It carried passengers until April 2020 when the service was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It continued operating without passengers until January 2021.
In 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the routes were altered to allow students at Kent Ridge MRT station to reach different areas of campus without mixing with each other.
In July 2021, bus routes were changed. One major change was to services A1 and A2 which now terminate at Kent Ridge Bus Terminal instead of Prince George's Park residences. In November 2021, it was announced that the contract with ComfortDelGro Bus had been renewed and that the entire fleet would be replaced with electric buses. The first electric buses are expected to be introduced in the third quarter of 2022.

## Routes

There are several internal shuttle bus routes that run throughout NUS and link to both Kent Ridge MRT station and Botanic Gardens MRT station. There is also a bus route which links the Kent Ridge and Bukit Timah campuses and the Botanic Gardens MRT station.
# Rooster Flag

Rooster flag may refer to:
* Cock flag, the flag of the Hindu god Kartikeya
* Flag of Wallonia, sub-national flag in Belgium which depicts a red rooster
# Nuclear Evolution: The Age of Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Fact | 8/10 |
| HipHopDX | 4.0/5 |
| PopMatters | |
| The Skinny | |
| Spin | favorable |
| XLR8R | 8/10 |
Nuclear Evolution: The Age of Love is the second studio album by American hip hop group Sa-Ra Creative Partners. It was released via Ubiquity Records on June 23, 2009. The Wire listed it as one of the "Top 50 Releases of the Year".
# Northern Railway (Western Australia)

The Northern Railway has had a number of meanings in Western Australian railway history.

## Northampton Line

Opening in 1879 the Northern Line originated as a service between Geraldton port and mines at Northampton. It later extended to Ajana.
It was the first government built railway in Western Australia; other lines had been built prior to this date, but they were privately built. The Northampton line was serviced by two Fairlie double ended steam engines (which were some of the few to run in Australia) and two Kitson engines. The Northampton line was closed in 1957.

## Midland Railway

In 1886 the government of Western Australia contracted West Australian Midland Land and Railway Syndicate to build the Midland Railway of Western Australia line between Guildford and Walkaway. The contract was authorised under the Guildford–Greenough Flats (Walkaway) Railway Act of 1886, and included a grant of Crown land in return for construction. From Walkaway to Geraldton there was no Crown land available to grant and the government employed Edward V. H. Keane to construct this section for them completing the link from Perth to Northampton line, which opened 1 July 1887.

## Northern Railway

Built by the Western Australian Government Railways during the 1890–1900 the Northern Railway provided for passenger and freight services from Perth into the Murchison Goldfields.
There was a branch line from Cue to the mining town of Big Bell. After the completion of the line to Cue work commenced on the line to Nannine, it was not until 1909 that the line was extended from Nannine to Meekatharra and for a while to Wiluna.
During the 1970s passenger services were terminated at Mullewa with services to places further along the line being replaced by road coach, while the overnight passenger service "The Mullewa" ceased altogether 1974.

## Joondalup Line

During the pre-construction stages the Joondalup line was referred to as the Northern line or Northern suburbs line. The line was renamed the Yanchep line on 14 July 2024.

## Northern Railway in annual reports

The Annual Report for the Western Australian Government Railways in 1948 shows the subdivisions of the Northern Railway as:
* Geraldton – Northampton
* Northampton – Ajana
* Wokarina – Naraling
* Naraling – Yuna
* Geraldton – Walkaway
* Narngulu – Mullewa
* Mullewa – Cue
* Mt Magnet – Sandstone
* Cue – Big Bell
* Cue – Nannine
* Nannine – Meekatharra
* Meekatharra – Paroo
* Paroo – Wiluna
# Jens S. Jensen

Jens Håkan Schleimann-Jensen, known as Jens S. Jensen (25 May 1946 – 1 July 2015) was a Swedish photographer and writer. He is mainly known for his depictions of working class life in Gothenburg, Sweden.
The works of Jens S. Jensen are in the collections of the Swedish Centre for Architecture and Design and the Nordic Museum in Stockholm, the Hasselblad Centre in Gothenburg and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
# Nioki

Nioki is a town and community in Mai-Ndombe province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the Fimi River. It was founded as a colonial post by Alexandre Delcommune around 1887.
# Word of Mouth (Vin Garbutt album)

Word of Mouth is a 1999 folk music album by Vin Garbutt.

## Track listing

* City of Angels
* Forty Thieves
* Dark Side of the Moon
* John You Have Gone
* Tunes: Wilfy Mannion's Jig/The Wild Irishman/Jamie's Christening
* Sarajevo
* The Truth is Irresistible
* Waits and Weeps
* Beyond the Pale
* The Beggar's Bridge
* Time and Tide
* The Troubles of Erin
# Practical Mechanics

Practical Mechanics was a monthly British magazine devoted mostly to home mechanics and technology. It was first published by George Newnes, Ltd., in October 1933, and ran for 352 issues until the magazine's termination in August 1963. Practical Mechanics was edited by Frederick J. Camm until his death in 1959.
With an emphasis on things its readers could reasonably construct themselves, the magazine featured numerous articles on how to build things around one's house, such as a sink or bathtub. It also regularly featured more fanciful articles on how to build things with less obvious applications around the home, for example a Geiger counter, or an aeroplane for £25 (not including the cost of an engine).
The early issues were in black and white. The magazine began printing in color at an unknown date.
Practical Mechanics was one of a number of DIY British publications, including Practical Householder, Practical Motorist, and Practical Wireless, also founded by Frederick J. Camm.
# Plevna, Missouri

Plevna is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in southeastern Knox County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Edina on Missouri Route 15. As of the 2020 census, its population was 7.
Plevna was platted in 1877. According to author and name historian Robert Ramsay, the community is named after Plevna, Bulgaria, site of a Russian victory at the Siege of Plevna during the Russo-Turkish War. A post office was established at Plevna in 1877.
# Rosslynlee Hospital

Rosslynlee Hospital was a mental health facility near Roslin, Midlothian in Scotland. The main hospital building is a Grade C listed building. Rosslynlee Hospital is currently being converted into a new village called St. Margarets.

## History

The hospital, which was designed by William Lambie Moffatt, opened as the Midlothian and Peebles Asylum in 1874. Two wings, designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson, were completed in 1898. It joined the National Health Service as Rosslynlee Mental Hospital in 1948 and became Rosslynlee Hospital in 1960.
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 2011. Plans have been brought forward to redevelop the site for residential use.

## Re-Development

The redevelopment of Rosslynlee Hospital, St. Margarets, is being promoted by Robertson Group as a redevelopment of the original hospital building and the construction of a range of detached new-build houses. This development will provide 121 luxury four, five and six bedroom homes.
# Ortodossia

Ortodossia is an EP by the Italian punk rock band CCCP Fedeli alla linea released in 1984.

## Track listing

* "Live in Pankow"
* "Spara Jurij"
* "Punk Islam"

## Personnel

* Giovanni Lindo Ferretti - vocals
* Massimo Zamboni - guitar
* Umberto Negri - bass
* Danilo Fatur - Artista del popolo
* Annarella - Benemerita soubrette
# Palazzo Muti Papazzurri

Palazzo Muti Papazzurri is a Baroque palazzo in Rome, Italy. It was built in 1660 by the architect Mattia de' Rossi, a pupil of Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
It is thought it was constructed for the newly married Pompeo Muti Papazzurri and Maria Isabella Massimo. A print of 1699 shows a large townhouse built around an open cour d'honneur, the court being entered through a triumphal arch at the centre of a Baroque screen linking the two flanking wings. The screen still remains but has today had rooms built above it, thus completely altering the open appearance of the palazzo to a plain closed façade.
During the 18th century the palazzo formed the centre of a family complex of properties which were rented in their entirety to the Stuarts, pretenders to the British throne; thus for a time the palazzo was the home of a court in exile.
In 1909 the palazzo was heavily restored which has changed de' Rossi's architectural concept of the original design by removing the pediments to the windows and the statuary decorating the roofline.
The 17th and 18th century interior decoration of the palazzo has been preserved complete with their frescoed ceilings. The gallery, one of the principal reception rooms, has frescos depicting scenes from classical mythology attributed to Giovanni Francesco Grimaldi and Niccolò Berrettoni. Grimaldi was one of the most fashionable painters of his day having worked extensively for Cardinal Mazarin.
Today the palazzo houses the Pontifical Biblical Institute.
# Nuclear Family

A nuclear family is a family group consisting of two parents and their children.
Nuclear Family may also refer to:
* "Nuclear Family" (Bugs), a 1997 episode of the British television drama series
* Nuclear Family (comics), a group of supervillains in DC Comics
* "Nuclear Family" (song), by American punk rock band Green Day from their 2012 album ¡Uno!
* Nuclear Family (TV series), 2021 American documentary series by Ry Russo-Young
# 1772 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1772 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Montgomery
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Henry Dundas

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Arniston, the younger
* Lord Justice General – Duke of Queensberry
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Barskimming

## Events

* April–June – the brig Alexander collects emigrants from the west of Scotland (the "Glenaladale settlers") and carries them to Prince Edward Island.
* 10 June – Credit crisis of 1772 is triggered when, following the flight of their partner, Aberdeen-born Alexander Fordyce, to France, the London banking house of Neal, James, Fordyce and Down (which has been speculating in East India Company stock) suspends payment. The resultant panic causes failure of other banks, particularly in Scotland, and especially in Edinburgh and the Ayr Bank.
* Summer – Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant makes a second tour of Scotland.
* Construction of St Andrew Square, Edinburgh, as the first part of the New Town (designed by James Craig), begins.
* Original North Bridge, Edinburgh, completed.
* Three Stirling councillors privately sign a secret agreement, the "Black Bond", to run the affairs of the burgh to their own personal advantage.
* Fingal's Cave is brought to the attention of the English-speaking world by English naturalist Sir Joseph Banks.

## Births

* 15 January – James Ballantyne, editor and publisher (died 1833)
* 11 February – Thomas Webster, geologist (died 1844 in London)
* 8 June – Robert Stevenson, lighthouse engineer (died 1850)
* 25 December – John Mackay, botanist (died 1802)

## Deaths

* 26 July – James Graeme, poet (tuberculosis; born 1749)
* 10 October – William Wilkie, poet (ague; born 1721)

## The arts

* Lady Anne Lindsay writes the ballad "Auld Robin Gray".
# Orthosimyia palaga

Orthosimyia palaga is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

California.
# Namus (disambiguation)

Namus is an ethical category of respect and honor in some Middle Eastern societies.
Namus may also refer to:
* Namus (film), a 1925 Armenian silent film
* Naimon, alternately Namus, a character in the Matter of France literature
* National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NaMUS), a system of databases in the US
* Waw An Namus, a volcanic field in Libya
# Practical Motorist

Practical Motorist was a British car magazine founded on 12 May 1934 (as The Practical Motorist) by George Newnes Ltd. Its emphasis was on DIY car maintenance supplemented with more general motoring topics. Initially it was a weekly magazine until publication was suspended in 1940. It was relaunched as a monthly in 1954, retitled Practical Motorist & Motor Cyclist, reverting to Practical Motorist in 1959. Publication ceased in 1997.
# Inkwell (disambiguation)

An inkwell is a small jar or container that is used for holding ink
Inkwell can also refer to:
* Inkwell (Lake Landing, North Carolina), on the US National Register of Historic Places
* Inkwell (Macintosh), handwriting recognition technology built into Mac OS X
* Inkwell (band), an alternative rock band
* Inkwell (journal), a literary journal at Manhattanville College
* Ink Well, the name of a section of Santa Monica State Beach
* The Inkwell, a 1994 film
* The Inkwell, a beach on Martha's Vineyard.
* The Inkwell (album) by Sean Garrett
* Inkwell Studios, the original name for Fleischer Studios
* Inkwell Awards, also known as the Inkwells, for American comic book inkers
* Inkwell, a character in the 2013 comic issue Princess Celestia for List of My Little Pony comics issued by IDW Publishing
# Piedra de Sol

Piedra de Sol ("Sunstone") is the poem written by Octavio Paz in 1957 that helped launch his international reputation. In the presentation speech of his Nobel Prize in 1990, Sunstone was later praised as "one of the high points of Paz's poetry…This suggestive work with its many layers of meaning seems to incorporate, interpret and reconstrue major existential questions, death, time, love and reality".

## The poem

Sunstone is a circular poem based on the circular Aztec calendar, and consists of a single cyclical sentence reflecting the synodic period of the planet Venus. The poem has 584 lines in hendecasyllables, corresponding to that 584-day period, and its ongoing thrust is emphasised by having no full stops, only commas, semi-colons and colons. The first six lines of the poem repeat themselves again at the end of the poem in a movement that "doubles back, and comes full circle,/ forever arriving".
The poem was welcomed in Mexico as an abandonment of Paz's European surrealistic style and a return to the "sensible inner voice" of his earlier preoccupations. In it, instead of imposing his interpretation of history upon the poem, Paz submits himself to the historical calendar and finds his own interpretation within it. As he later explained in an interview:
    What I mean to say is that, over the circular time of myth, is inserted the unrepeatable history of one man that belongs to one country, to one generation and one era…Time may be cyclical, and thus immortal…but man is finite and unrepeatable. What is repeated is the experience of finitude: all men know that they will die…These experiences are historical, they happen and they happen to us…At the same time they are not historical, they are repeated.
In this way, according to the analysis of the poem by José Emilio Pacheco, while Paz recapitulates personal experiences, he also balances these with female cultural figures (Melusine, Laura, Persephone, Isabel, Maria) in "an interplay between the private and the collective" where "the poet reads himself as he reads history" in a dialogue from which he cannot emerge.

## Translations

Three years after its publication, the poem was translated into Swedish by Artur Lundkvist, and appeared as Solsten in the composite volume Den våldsamma årstiden (1960). It was followed by translations into French by Benjamin Péret (Pierre de Soleil, Gallimard, Paris, 1962); into Hungarian by György Somlyó (Napköve, Magyar Helikon, Budapest 1965); and into Greek by Serge Makais (Ηλιόπετρα, 1965).
There have also been four translations into English. Muriel Rukeyser's was published as Sun Stone/Piedra de Sol in a bilingual edition (New Directions, 1962) and was followed by Peter Miller's Sun-Stone in Canada (Contact, Toronto, 1963) and Donald Gardner's Piedra de Sol: The Sun Stone in the UK (Cosmos Publications, York, 1969). Another translation by Eliot Weinberger was published in 1987 as the first poem in the composite The Collected Poems of Octavio Paz, 1957–1987 (New Directions, New York, 1987). In 1991 the translated poem appeared separately in an illustrated bilingual edition from New Directions Publishing.