OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gonipterus

Gonipterus is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. Gonipterus platensis, Gonipterus pulverulentus, and an undescribed species infest a number of species of Eucalyptus and have spread to other parts of the world where these trees have been planted.
Populations formerly misidentified as Gonipterus scutellatus in New Zealand, North America, and western Europe are Gonipterus platensis, and those in Africa and eastern Europe are an undescribed species. These were historically all misidentified as G. scutellatus until researchers examined the DNA of the pest species in 2012 and determined that none of the pests were genuine G. scutellatus. Populations in South America formerly identified as Gonipterus gibberus, are now recognized to be G. pulverulentus.

## Species

Species include:
* Gonipterus balteatus Pascoe, 1870
* Gonipterus bimaculatus Lea, 1927
* Gonipterus bruchi Marshall, 1927
* Gonipterus cancellatus Lea, 1901
* Gonipterus cinnamomeus Pascoe, 1870
* Gonipterus cionoides Pascoe, 1870
* Gonipterus citrophagus Lea, 1897
* Gonipterus conicollis Lea, 1927
* Gonipterus crassipes Lea, 1897
* Gonipterus exaratus Fåhraeus, 1840
* Gonipterus excavatus Boisduval, 1835
* Gonipterus excavifrons Lea, 1897
* Gonipterus fasciatus Boisduval, 1835
* Gonipterus ferrugatus Pascoe, 1870
* Gonipterus geminatus Lea, 1897
* Gonipterus gibberus Boisduval, 1835
* Gonipterus humeralis Lea, 1897
* Gonipterus hyperoides Pascoe, 1871
* Gonipterus inconspicuus Lea, 1927
* Gonipterus kanalensis Perroud & Montrouzier, 1862
* Gonipterus lateritius Lea, 1927
* Gonipterus lepidopterus Schoenherr, 1840
* Gonipterus lepidotus Gyllenhaal, 1833
* Gonipterus marellii Uyttenboogaart in Marelli, 1928
* Gonipterus notographus Boisduval, 1835
* Gonipterus parallelicollis Lea, 1927
* Gonipterus platensis Marelli, 1927
* Gonipterus pulverulentus Lea, 1897
* Gonipterus reticulatus Boisduval, 1835
* Gonipterus rufus Blackburn, 1892
* Gonipterus scabrosus Boisduval, 1835
* Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhaal, 1833
* Gonipterus sepulchralis Pascoe, 1870
* Gonipterus subfasciatus Lacordaire, 1863
* Gonipterus suturalis Gyllenhaal, 1833
* Gonipterus turbidus Pascoe, 1871
* Gonipterus xanthorrhoeae Lea, 1897
# Moloi

Moloi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dirang Moloi (born 1985), Botswanan footballer
* Lerato Moloi, South African fashion model
* Mpho Moloi (born 1983), South African footballer
* Pontsho Moloi (born 1981), Botswanan footballer
* Precious Moloi-Motsepe, South African fashion entrepreneur and philanthropist
* Teboho Moloi (born 1968), South African footballer
* Thabo Moloi (born 1994), South African footballer
* Timothy Moloi (born 1975), South African singer
# NuSMV

In computer science, NuSMV is a reimplementation and extension of the SMV symbolic model checker, the first model checking tool based on binary decision diagrams (BDDs). The tool has been designed as an open architecture for model checking. It is aimed at reliable verification of industrially sized designs, for use as a backend for other verification tools and as a research tool for formal verification techniques.
NuSMV has been developed as a joint project between ITC-IRST (Istituto trentino di cultura [it] in Trento), Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Genoa and the University of Trento.
NuSMV 2, version 2 of NuSMV, inherits all the functionalities of NuSMV. Furthermore, it combines BDD-based model checking with SAT-based model checking. It is maintained by Fondazione Bruno Kessler, the successor organization of ITC-IRST.

## Functionalities

NuSMV supports the analysis of specifications expressed in CTL and LTL. It can be run in batch mode, or interactively with a textual user interface.

### Running NuSMV Interactively

The interaction shell of NuSMV is activated from the system prompt as follows:
NuSMV first tries to read and execute commands from an initialization file if such file exists and is readable unless -s was passed on the command line. File master.nusmvrc is looked for in the directories defined in environment variable NUSMV_LIBRARY_PATH or in the default library path if no such variable is defined. If no such file exists, user's home directory and the current directory will also be checked. Commands in the initialization file are executed consecutively. When the initialization phase is completed the NuSMV shell prompt is displayed and the system is now ready to execute user commands.
A NuSMV command usually consists of a command name and arguments to the invoked command. It is possible to make NuSMV read and execute a sequence of commands from a file, through the command line option -source:

### Running NuSMV batch

When the -int option is not specified, NuSMV runs as a batch program, which is with the form as follows:

## Checking for LTL specification or CTL specification

NuSMV can be used to check whether given LTL or CTL constraints holds for a given model. For example, we have a CTL specification that we want to check:
This specification is true if there exists an execution path such that the component state of the process proc5 has the value critical at some point. User can check to see if their model holds for this specification using the following commands.
If the specification is true, NuSMV will inform you with
If some specification fails, NuSMV will return a full trace of execution showing how it fails, if possible.
# Gamaliel Churata

Arturo Peralta Miranda (born June 10, 1897; died Lima, November 9, 1969) was a Peruvian writer, he had an active literary and political life in his country, mostly in his native city: Puno. Some say that at his time, he was one of the four major representatives of the Peruvian indigenous movement. He was known in the world of literature and journalism both in Peru and Bolivia under the pseudonyms "John Cajal", "P", "Gonzalez Saavedra," "The Man in The Street" and "Gamaliel Churata".
He arrived to Bolivia for the first time in 1917, exiled from his country for political reasons. After a short stay in La Paz, he stayed in Potosi, where developed an intense and fruitful literary work. He returned to Bolivia in 1932, after several political conflicts succeed in their country, this time to stay for more than thirty years in that country until 1964. In 1957 (La Paz), published "El Pez de Oro" (The Golden Fish), a mix of Andean myths with avant-garde narratives. He died in Lima on November 8, 1969.

## Literary production

* El pez de oro (1957)
# Nanoknife

A nanoknife is a carbon nanotube-based prototype compression cutting tool intended for sectioning of biological cells. Working principle is similar to that of a 'cheese slicer', a nanometer-thin individual carbon nanotube strung between two tungsten needles would allow sectioning of very thin slices of biological matter for imaging under an electron microscope. Tests are currently being performed by scientists at Virginia Tech, CU-Boulder and other universities. A successful development of this new tool will allow scientists and biologists to make 3D images of cells and tissues for electron tomography, which typically requires samples less than ~300 nanometers in thickness. In 2009, the nano-knife was used to create indentation marks on biological cell plasticizer (epoxy resin). The whole cutting process is currently limited by electron charging of polymeric specimen in the SEM, which makes it difficult to observe any small cut or mark as the carbon nanotube is pressed against the specimen.
Nanoknife Procedure
Doctors use a special medical device designed for the specific purpose of performing irreversible electroporation. The device implements a direct current generator which emits short pulses of high voltage electric current through electrodes into the cell membrane. The doctor inserts thin needles into the area, using ultrasound imaging to guide the placement of the needles. In nanoknife treatment, strong electric fields cause cells to die without exposing the tissue to radiation or heating it. Most patients don’t feel anything at all during the procedure.
# Mick Cartwright

Michael Cartwright (born 9 October 1946) is an English former professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Career

Born in Birmingham, Cartwright played for Coventry City, Notts County, Bradford City and Dover.
He played for Bradford City between November 1967 and January 1968, making 1 appearance in the Football League.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Pleocoma shastensis

Pleocoma shastensis is a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae. It is found in North America.
# Mher Khachatryan (painter)

Mher Khachatryan (born November 3, 1983) is a New York-based Armenian painter. His artwork has been published in several prestigious magazines and newspapers. His art also has been shown in area galleries across the world and private collections in Armenia, Russia, and the U.S. Mher's work also can be found in Armenian national gallery, the work "My Angel" is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. He is the founder and CEO of Art To Thank and also a founder of the Cre8 Art School. Mher has won several awards and he is a member of the Artists' Union of Armenia.

## Early life

Mher was born on November 3, 1983, in Armenia. His early interest was in drawing. He studied in an art college, and he spent three years in Academy of Fine Arts in Armenia, completing his formal art training, Mher received his BFA in drawing and painting at the Art college of Panos Terlemezyan, and MFA at the Academy Of Fine Arts in Yerevan, Armenia.

## Career

He started to show his art in area galleries including Ico Gallery in Chelsea, New York, NY, Hanna Gallery in NJ, Narekatsy gallery in Armenia, Webster Hall in New York, Vulcan’s Forge MO. Mher is the founder of the Art To Thank, an NGO which donates the painted portraits to the Veterans, wounded warriors and the families of deceased soldiers.

## Awards and achievements

2018:
* The Two-Dimensional Public Vote Award winner in ArtPrize
# Word of Mouth (The Kinks album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Word of Mouth is the twenty-first studio album by the English rock group the Kinks. It was released November 1984. "Do It Again" was released as a single from the album in 1985.

## Information

The track "Living on a Thin Line" by Dave Davies was played three times in the 2001 episode "University" of the American TV show The Sopranos. According to producer Terence Winter on the DVD extras, it is the series' most asked-about song. The song was also played in the final episode of the HBO series Vice Principals.
The song "Good Day" includes an allusion to the death of actress Diana Dors.
The song "Do It Again" was featured in the film Click (released in 2006), and in trailers that were promoting the film. It was also used in TV ad promotions for the 2013 edition of the Tour de France.
Three tracks ("Going Solo", "Missing Persons", and "Sold Me Out") were repurposed for Kinks leader Ray Davies' solo debut album, the soundtrack to his concurrently produced, self-directed film, Return to Waterloo.

## Commercial performance

The album spent twenty weeks on the US Billboard album charts and reached its peak position of No. 57 in February 1985.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ray Davies, except where noted

## Personnel

The Kinks
* Ray Davies – guitar, keyboards, harmonica, vocals, drum machine on "Good Day", "Do It Again" and "Living on a Thin Line"
* Dave Davies – guitar, background vocals, lead vocals on "Guilty" and "Living on a Thin Line"
* Jim Rodford – bass, background vocals
* Bob Henrit – drums, percussion except on "Missing Persons", "Sold Me Out" and "Going Solo"
* Mick Avory – drums, percussion on "Missing Persons", "Sold Me Out" and "Going Solo"
* Ian Gibbons – keyboards, background vocals
Additional personnel
* David Baker – engineer
* Donn Davenport – art direction
* Chris Morton – concept
* Maude Gilman, Howard Fritzson – design
* Renate Stürmer – illustration
# Treaty 45

Treaty 45, referred to variously as the Manitoulin Island treaty, the treaty of Manitowaning, or the Bond Head treaty, is a treaty that, by its terms, converted the whole of Manitoulin Island, then in Upper Canada, into a reserve.
Treaty 45 was negotiated in August 1836 between 16 leaders of the Odawa and Ojibwe and Francis Bond Head, as a representative of the British Crown. An entry in The Canadian Encyclopedia suggests that as opposed to "negotiation", what happened instead was simply that Bond Head "collected the signatures" of these leaders on the treaty document. Bond Head had travelled to Manitoulin Island in part for an annual exchange of presents with his Indigenous counterparts; according to historian Robert J. Surtees, he "took more decisive action" in negotiating the treaty once there.
The English-language document memorializing the treaty is in the collection of Library and Archives Canada.
The treaty's conclusion was memorialized on Manitoulin Island in August 2011.
The term "Manitoulin Island treaty" may also refer to a treaty negotiated in 1862.
# Michael Hunter (boxer)

Michael Hunter (born 5 May 1978) is a British professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012. He challenged once for the vacant IBF super bantamweight title in 2006. At regional level, he held the British super bantamweight title from 2004 to 2005; the Commonwealth super bantamweight title in 2005; and the EBU European super bantamweight title from 2005 to 2006.

## Amateur career

He won the 1997 Amateur Boxing Association British flyweight title and 1999 bantamweight title, when boxing out of the Hartlepool Boys Welfare ABC.

## Professional career

He won his British title against Mark Payne in April 2004, before that landing Northern Area (W John Barnes) and WBF World Title (W Frankie De Milo) honours. He made two British title defences before meeting Esham Pickering in October 2005. In a classic encounter for the European, Commonwealth and British titles, Hunter was knocked down twice before rallying to punch Pickering's head in en route to a majority decision victory.
He made three quick European title defences - all stoppage wins - before he was beaten for the first time by Steve Molitor on 10 November 2006 by 5th-round KO for the IBF Super Bantamweight Title. Hunter regrouped and defeated Ben Odamattey on points in March 2007.
He lost to Jason Booth for his old British super-bantamweight belt in Sunderland in October 2009, and ended his career with a points win over Sid Razak at his beloved Borough Hall in 2012. Hunter is regarded by many as the best boxer - and third best dancer - ever to come out of the fighting town of Hartlepool, and he was wildly popular during a brilliant career under the watch of coach Neil Fannan and promoter Dave Garside.
# 1991 BMW Open – Doubles

Udo Riglewski and Michael Stich were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year.
Patrick Galbraith and Todd Witsken won the title, defeating Anders Järryd and Danie Visser 7–5, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Udo Riglewski / Michael Stich (semifinals)
* Anders Järryd / Danie Visser (final)
* Patrick Galbraith / Todd Witsken (champions)
* Broderick Dyke / Laurie Warder (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | U Riglewski M Stich | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H de la Peña G Pérez Roldán | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | U Riglewski M Stich | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gustafsson J Svensson | 6 | 3 | 6 | | M Gustafsson J Svensson | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Ivanišević I Lendl | 3 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | U Riglewski M Stich | 3 | 7 | 5 | | | | |
| 3 | P Galbraith T Witsken | 6 | 1 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | P Galbraith T Witsken | 6 | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | J Čihák D Macpherson | 4 | 6 | 4 | 3 | P Galbraith T Witsken | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Albano D Engel | 6 | 7 | | | P Albano D Engel | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Ferreira A Olhovskiy | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | P Galbraith T Witsken | 7 | 6 |
| | C Beckman S Cannon | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Järryd D Visser | 5 | 4 |
| | E Jelen A Mronz | 4 | 3 | | | C Beckman S Cannon | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | H Rittersbacher F Yunis | 6 | 1 | 4 | 4 | B Dyke L Warder | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | B Dyke L Warder | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | B Dyke L Warder | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| | R Smith T Svantesson | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | A Järryd D Visser | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| WC | A Mancini J Wöhrmann | 6 | 4 | | | R Smith T Svantesson | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | Károly György T György | | | | 2 | A Järryd D Visser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Järryd D Visser | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Tricondyla aptera

Tricondyla aptera is a beetle species in the family of Cicindelidae. This species is found in Australia, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands.
# Tricondyloides armatus

Tricondyloides armatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Xavier Montrouzier in 1861.
# Michael Linn

Michael Jacob Linn is a professional poker player who won event number 49 at the 2010 World Series of Poker for $609,493.

## Biography

He was self-taught at no-limit hold'em, however his uncle is bracelet winner Barry Greenstein. Mike Linn is a student at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo and is from San Diego, California. He grew up in La Jolla with his brother Joe Linn, father Dan Linn, and mother Sandie Linn. He currently lives in San Luis Obispo with two other high-stakes poker players, Daniel Ketchum and Noah Raynor.
# Treaty of Hamburg (1762)

The Treaty of Hamburg was signed on 22 May 1762 in Hamburg between Sweden and Prussia during the Pomeranian War, a theater of the Seven Years' War.
The treaty came into being after Russia had allied to Prussia on 5 May, making it impossible for Sweden to continue the war which they had entered to regain territories in Pomerania, which they had previously lost. The treaty reaffirmed the pre-war status quo.
# 1990 Danish 1st Division

The 1990 Danish 1st Division season was the 45th season of the Danish 1st Division, and the last in which it was the country's top flight. At the end of the season the new Danish Superliga was formed as the country's new top division.
The champions qualified for the 1991–92 European Cup qualification, while the second and third placed teams qualified for the qualification round of the 1991–92 UEFA Cup. The four lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the (now second-tier) Danish 1st Division, while the teams placed ninth and tenth played qualification games against the champions and runners-up in the 2nd Division.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Brøndby IF | 26 | 17 | 8 | 1 | 50 | 16 | +34 | 42 |
| 2 | B 1903 | 26 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 44 | 27 | +17 | 31 |
| 3 | Ikast FS | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 38 | 27 | +11 | 30 |
| 4 | Silkeborg IF | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 35 | 26 | +9 | 30 |
| 5 | BK Frem | 26 | 7 | 15 | 4 | 33 | 25 | +8 | 29 |
| 6 | Lyngby BK | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 44 | 30 | +14 | 28 |
| 7 | Aarhus GF | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 31 | 25 | +6 | 28 |
| 8 | Odense BK | 26 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 32 | 28 | +4 | 27 |
| 9 | Vejle BK | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 32 | 32 | 0 | 26 |
| 10 | Aalborg BK | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 32 | 34 | −2 | 26 |
| 11 | Næstved IF | 26 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 34 | −14 | 22 |
| 12 | Herfølge BK | 26 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 47 | −26 | 17 |
| 13 | KB | 26 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 24 | 52 | −28 | 14 |
| 14 | Viborg FF | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 19 | 52 | −33 | 14 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AaB | AGF | B03 | BIF | BKF | HBK | IFS | KBK | LBK | NIF | OB | SIF | VBK | VFF |
| Aalborg BK | — | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Aarhus GF | 0–2 | — | 1–4 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| B 1903 | 1–0 | 1–1 | — | 1–3 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 3–3 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 7–0 |
| Brøndby IF | 2–2 | 1–1 | 2–2 | — | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 4–1 |
| BK Frem | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | — | 3–3 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 3–1 |
| Herfølge BK | 3–3 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | — | 1–0 | 2–6 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Ikast FS | 4–0 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 4–1 | — | 0–0 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 5–1 |
| Kjøbenhavns BK | 2–1 | 0–4 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–5 | 0–0 | 1–2 | — | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 |
| Lyngby BK | 2–2 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 2–3 | 2–0 | — | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 5–1 |
| Næstved IF | 0–2 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 1–4 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–6 | — | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 |
| Odense BK | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 7–1 | 1–1 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 3–1 | — | 1–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 |
| Silkeborg IF | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 0–1 | — | 2–2 | 1–0 |
| Vejle BK | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–4 | — | 2–0 |
| Viborg FF | 0–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 2–1 | — |

## Top goalscorers

| Position | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Bent Christensen | Brøndby IF | 17 |
# Trithemis stictica

Trithemis stictica, the Jaunty Dropwing, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.

## Distribution

It is found in Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, intermittent rivers, and freshwater marshes.

## Gallery

* Female Jaunty Dropwing
# Trithetrum

Trithetrum is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. It contains only two species:
* Trithetrum congoense (Aguesse, 1966)
* Trithetrum navasi (Lacroix, 1921) - Navas' Darter
# Triuncidia eupalusalis

Triuncidia eupalusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Venezuela.
# Trick candle

A trick candle, also known as magic candle, is a novelty candle capable of relighting itself. By igniting magnesium inserted into the wick of the candle, the paraffin vapor given off when a candle is blown out can be set alight, allowing the candle to reignite itself.
Trick candles were banned in Canada in 1977. They present a fire risk in that consumers may throw them into the trash believing them to have been extinguished, only for the candles to relight. A spokesperson for the National Candle Association recommends immersing the candles in water for a while before discarding them.