OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Wodehouse

Helen Marion Wodehouse (12 October 1880 – 20 October 1964) was a British philosopher and Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge. She was also the first woman to hold a professorial chair at the University of Bristol.

## Life and education

Helen Wodehouse was born on 12 October 1880 in Bratton Fleming, North Devon. She was one of four children of the Reverend Philip John Wodehouse (brother of P. G. Wodehouse’s father, Henry Ernest Wodehouse), and his wife, Marion Bryan Wallas, meaning Helen and P.G. were cousins. She was educated at Notting Hill High School in London, where her aunt Katharine Wallas was teaching mathematics and in 1898 she won an exhibition to Girton College, Cambridge to read mathematics. She stayed on to take Part II of the Moral Sciences Tripos and obtained a first class degree in 1902. This was followed by another year in Cambridge, as Gilchrist fellow, before going to Birmingham to read for a teacher's higher diploma. She took an MA and a DPhil (1906), and held the post of lecturer in philosophy from 1903 until 1911.

## Career

In 1911 Wodehouse accepted the post of Principal at a new teacher training college in Bingley, Yorkshire. She argued against the prevailing view that teacher training was unnecessary: all you needed was an intelligent, well-educated person, who started teaching in a good school.
Wodehouse's next appointment in 1919, was as Chair of Education at the University of Bristol. She was one of very few women professors at that time. In 1925 she led the merger of the separate men's and women's Departments for Education against some opposition. She also initiated a system of regular assessment instead of a final examination for the Diploma of Education. This system has continued ever since. She established one of the leading departments in the country, both for professional education and for research. In 1964 the new Graduate School of Education building in Berkeley Square was named after her.
Helen Wodehouse returned to Cambridge in 1931 as Mistress of Girton. Having reached the age of sixty in 1940, she had intended to retire, but was persuaded to stay on for an extra two years because of the Second World War. Until her appointment, the Mistress of the college had also been tutor to all the undergraduates. Wodehouse changed this, appointing an assistant, Mary Duff, "To assist the Mistress in her traditional capacity as Tutor of the College". She died in Llandrindod Wells, Radnorshire, on 20 October 1964.

## Publications

Helen Wodehouse wrote in the fields of Philosophy, Theology and Education. She published five books and several journal articles on educational and religious topics.
Books
* The Logic of Will, 1907
* The Presentation of Reality, 1910
* Nights and Days, and other Lay Sermons, 1916
* God the Prisoner, and other Lay Sermons, 1920
* A Survey of the History of Education, 1924
* The Scripture Lesson in the Elementary School, 1926
* Temples and Treasuries, and other Lay Sermons, 1935
* Selves and their Good, 1936
* One Kind of Religion, 1944
# Palm–Khintchine theorem

In probability theory, the Palm–Khintchine theorem, the work of Conny Palm and Aleksandr Khinchin, expresses that a large number of renewal processes, not necessarily Poissonian, when combined ("superimposed") will have Poissonian properties.
It is used to generalise the behaviour of users or clients in queuing theory. It is also used in dependability and reliability modelling of computing and telecommunications.

## Theorem

According to Heyman and Sobel (2003), the theorem states that the superposition of a large number of independent equilibrium renewal processes, each with a finite intensity, behaves asymptotically like a Poisson process:
Let $\{N_{i}(t),t\geq 0\},i=1,2,\ldots ,m$ be independent renewal processes and $\{N(t),t>0\}$ be the superposition of these processes. Denote by $X_{jm}$ the time between the first and the second renewal epochs in process $j$. Define $N_{jm}(t)$ the $j$th counting process, $F_{jm}(t)=P(X_{jm}\leq t)$ and $\lambda _{jm}=1/(E((X_{jm)}))$.
If the following assumptions hold
1) For all sufficiently large $m$: $\lambda _{1m}+\lambda _{m}+\cdots +\lambda _{mm}=\lambda <\infty$
2) Given $\varepsilon >0$, for every $t>0$ and sufficiently large $m$: $F_{jm}(t)<\varepsilon$ for all $j$
then the superposition $N_{0m}(t)=N_{1m}(t)+N_{m}(t)+\cdots +N_{mm}(t)$ of the counting processes approaches a Poisson process as $m\to \infty$.
# Gunnestad Glacier

Gunnestad Glacier (72°3′S 23°50′E﻿ / ﻿72.050°S 23.833°E﻿ / -72.050; 23.833) is a glacier 13 nautical miles (24 km) long, flowing north between Mount Widerøe and Mount Walnum in the Sør Rondane Mountains of Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers in 1957 from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and named for Lieutenant Alf Gunnestad, a pilot with the Norwegian expedition under Lars Christensen, 1933–34.
# Jessica Chamba

Jessica Chamba (born November 16, 1981) is a European NGO activist.

## Life and education

Jessica Chamba, born as Jessica Pennet, was grown up in the Lyon area. She graduated in political science from Sciences Po in Paris in 2004 and currently runs consulting firm in health policy and social services. In 2009, she co-founded the consulting companyCekoïa Conseil, before joining Ernst & Young in 2019.

## NGO career

Jessica Chamba started her NGO career as president of the Sciences Po campus section of the Young European Federalists, the youth organization of the European Movement. Between 2003 and 2005, she served as president of the national section of this pro-European youth organization. During her term of office she led the pro-YES campaign for the referendum on the ratification of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe in France, which was eventually rejected by 55% of the population. Despite this rejection, she contributed to establish JEF-France as the leading pro-European youth organization in France.
Subsequently, Chamba joined the steering committee of the European Movement and the Federal Committee of the Young European Federalists (JEF-Europe), the umbrella organization of the youth sections of the European Movement. Between 2007 and 2009, she served as senior vice president of JEF Europe, and in autumn 2008 she was elected vice president of the European Movement for a three years term.
# Henry Lytton Cobbold, 3rd Baron Cobbold

Henry Fromanteel Lytton Cobbold, 3rd Baron Cobbold (born 12 May 1962), is a British screenwriter. He is the current occupant of Knebworth House in Hertfordshire, England.
He is the son of David Lytton Cobbold, 2nd Baron Cobbold, and succeeded his father in the Cobbold barony in May 2022. He is married to Martha Boone, with two children, Morwenna Gray and Edward. He is a great-great-great-grandson of novelist Edward Bulwer-Lytton.
Trained as a screenwriter, Lytton Cobbold was an assistant to the filming of The Shooting Party, part of which was filmed at Knebworth House, and subsequently worked on Water. From 1987 until 1993, he lived in Los Angeles, and scripted several TV shows, including Lake Consequence. He returned to Britain and lived in Knebworth village until 2000, when he took over the daily running of Knebworth House from his father. He continued to practise his trade during this period, scripting Night of Abandon, an episode of the Red Shoe Diaries, in 1997.
In 2008 he engaged in – and won – a debate with Scott Rice, founder of the Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest, a bad-writing contest sponsored annually by San Jose State University, on the subject of the literary reputation of his ancestor Bulwer-Lytton. The debate took place in Lytton, British Columbia, named after the novelist; the mayor made it clear that the town was backing the Bulwer-Lytton side. In 2017 Lytton Cobbold published a two-volume book about Emily Bulwer-Lytton, the daughter of his ancestor Edward Bulwer-Lytton.

## Publications

Henry Lytton Cobbold and Mary Letitia Greene: In the Bosom of Her Father - The Life and Death of Emily Bulwer Lytton, complete illustrated edition in two volumes, Knebworth 2017, ISBN 978-0-9539649-5-6
# Heidrun Silhavy

Heidrun Silhavy (born 20 May 1956) is an Austrian politician who was Minister for Women, Media and Public Service in 2008.
Silhavy was born and grew up in Graz. After completing the Matura she worked for the Chamber for Workers and Employees. She continued her career in the trade unions until becoming a member of the National Council in 1994. She later became deputy chairperson of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). She received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria in 2004. She held a leading position in the Austrian Trade Union Federation and was offered the role of deputy president of the organisation in 2009, which she however declined.
Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer made her part of his cabinet. She was state secretary at the Chancellery from 11 January 2007, and then succeeded Doris Bures as Minister for Women, Media and Public Service in July 2008. When the government dissolved in December of the same year after early elections, Silhavy reverted to being a member of parliament until the next election in 2013, when she did not run.
# Grégory Lemarchal discography

The discography of Grégory Lemarchal, a French pop rock singer, comprises two studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, and nine singles. After winning the fourth season of Star Academy France in 2004, Lemarchal released his debut studio album, Je deviens moi (2005) on Mercury Records, which peaked at number one in France. In 2006 Lemarchal released Olympia 06, which was recorded live at the Olympia music hall in Paris. In 2007, following Lemarchal's death due to cystic fibrosis, two albums were released posthumously, his second studio album La Voix d'un ange, and his second live album, Les Pas d'un ange. The single "De temps en temps" reached number one on the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique chart in France following Lemarchal's death. The year 2009 saw the release of the compilation album Rêves, comprising all singles released by Lemarchal, including additional tracks.

## Albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Details | FRA | BEL (WA) | SWI | Certifications |
| Je deviens moi | Release date: April 17, 2005 Label: Mercury Records Formats: CD, music download First studio album | 1 | 2 | 20 | |
| Olympia 06 | Release date: October 23, 2006 Label: Mercury Records Formats: CD/DVD, music download First Live album/DVD | 4 | 9 | 42 | |
| La Voix d'un ange | Release date: June 18, 2007 Label: Mercury Records Formats: CD, music download Second studio album (posthumous) | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
| Les Pas d'un ange | Release date: December 3, 2007 Label: Mercury Records Formats: CD/DVD Second live album/DVD (posthumous) | 14 | 6 | — | |
| Rêves | Release date: November 2009 Label: Mercury Records Formats: CD First compilation album (posthumous) | 1 | 5 | 49 | FRA: 2× Platinum |
| Cinq ans | Release date: November 19, 2012 Label: Mercury Records Formats: CD Second compilation album (posthumous) | 9 | 4 | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released to that country ||||||

## Singles

| Year | Title | Chart | Chart | Chart | Album |
| Year | Title | FRA | BEL (WA) | SWI | Album |
| 2005 | "Écris l'histoire" | 2 | 2 | 18 | Je deviens moi |
| 2005 | "Je suis en vie" | 17 | 12 | 40 | Je deviens moi |
| 2005 | "À Corps perdu" | — | 14 | — | Je deviens moi |
| 2006 | "Même si (What You're Made of)" with Lucie Silvas | 2 | 11 | 26 | single only |
| 2006 | "Le Feu sur les planches" | — | — | — | Je deviens moi |
| 2007 | "SOS d'un terrien en détresse" | 141 | — | 28 | La Voix d'un ange |
| 2007 | "De temps en temps" | 1 | 1 | 10 | La Voix d'un ange |
| 2007 | "Le Lien" | — | 23 | — | La Voix d'un ange |
| 2008 | "Restons amis" | 9 | 29 | — | La Voix d'un ange |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released to that country ||||||

## Other charted songs

| Year | Title | Chart | Album |
| Year | Title | BEL (WA) | Album |
| 2009 | "Je rêve" | 9 | Rêves |
# It's Dawned on Me You're Gone

"It's Dawned on Me You're Gone" is a song written by Hank Cochran and Red Lane, and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West. It was released in July 1970 as the first single from the album Country and West. The song became a top 40 chart single on the US country music chart. It was given positive reviews by Billboard and Cashbox following its release.

## Background and recording

Dottie West had broken through into mainstream country music with a series Nashville Sound singles like "Here Comes My Baby" (1964), "Country Girl" (1968) and a duet with Don Gibson called "Rings of Gold" (1969). At the RCA Victor label, a series of albums and singles were released through the early 1970s. Among her 1970s releases was "It's Dawned on Me You're Gone". It was co-written by Hank Cochran and Red Lane. The track was cut at the RCA Victor Studio in Nashville, Tennessee on March 2, 1970. The session was produced by Danny Davis.

## Release, chart performance and critical reception

"It's Dawned on Me You're Gone" was issued as a single by RCA Victor in July 1970. It was backed on the B-side by the song "Love's Farewell". The disc was distributed as a seven-inch vinyl record. It was promoted as the lead single off of West's 1970 studio album called Country and West. Billboard magazine called the track "strong" in its review while Cashbox magazine commented that "Dottie West's fans should go for this one". "It's Dawned on Me You're Gone" debuted on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart on August 1, 1970, and spent a total of ten weeks there. On September 12, the song peaked at the number 37 position. It was the eighteen single of West's career to make the Billboard country top 40.

## Track listing

7 inch vinyl single
* "It's Dawned on Me You're Gone" – 2:47
* "Love's Farewell" – 2:22

## Chart performance

| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
# Polish plumber

The Polish plumber and the Polish builder are stereotypes of cheap labour coming from Central and Eastern Europe to work in Western Europe. They are both a symbol of the fear that cheap Eastern European labour is threatening the jobs of Western Europeans and a symbol of foreign labour being more affordable and reliable.

## Origin

In 2004, a European Union law known as the Bolkestein Directive was drafted, which aimed at establishing a single market for services in the EU which would allow workers to move freely between countries of the European Union. The term "Polish plumber" was used in an article in Charlie Hebdo in 2004, but became popular after French politician Philippe de Villiers used it while campaigning against the EU law:
— Philippe de Villiers.

## In politics

The Swiss Socialist Party campaigned in favour of the free circulation of people (in the context of European bilateral deals) and also featured a character, with the slogan "Plumbers of all countries, unite!", a reference to the famous slogan from the Communist Manifesto.
An estimated two million workers from Eastern and Central Europe arrived in the United Kingdom between 2003 and 2007, half of them were Polish. The stereotype of the Polish plumber was cited as a factor in the referendum that led to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.

## Poster

A Polish tourism board used the stereotype in a humorous poster in 2005 inviting the French to come visit Poland. The designer of the poster was nominated in 2005 for the title "European of the Year" in category "Campaigner of the Year" and the model, Piotr Adamski [pl] got his "15 minutes of fame" and a brief career boost.
# Heinrich Helferich

Heinrich Helferich (4 May 1851 in Tübingen – 18 December 1945 in Eisenach) was a German surgeon. He was the father of chemist Burckhardt Helferich (1887–1982).
He studied medicine at the universities of Munich and Leipzig, receiving his doctorate at Munich in 1874. Following graduation, he worked as an assistant to Christian Wilhelm Braune and Karl Thiersch at the University of Leipzig, obtaining his habilitation for surgery in 1877. In 1879 he returned to Munich as director of the university surgical polyclinic. In 1884 he became an associate professor, and during the following year, relocated to the University of Greifswald as a full professor and director of the surgical clinic. In 1899 he succeeded Friedrich von Esmarch as chair of surgery at the University of Kiel.

## Principal works

* Die antiseptische Wundbehandlung in ihren Erfolgen und Wirkungen, 1892 – Antiseptic wound treatment, results and actions.
* Atlas und Grundriss der traumatischen Frakturen und Luxationen (7th edition, 1906). Translated into English as Atlas and epitome of traumatic fractures and dislocations, (1902).
# Palnati Puli

Palnati Puli (transl. Tiger of Palnadu) is a 1984 Indian Telugu-language action film, produced by Gogineni Prasad under the Sai Chakra Productions banner and directed by Tatineni Prasad. It stars Nandamuri Balakrishna, Bhanupriya and music composed by Chakravarthy.

## Plot

The film begins in a town where two spurious people, Mukundam, an advocate, and his brother-in-law Bhupati, undertake the malfeasance wisely. Raju is a rickshaw driver and a labor union leader whom his entire colony endears. He constantly antagonizes the misdeeds of Mukundam & Bhupati and squabbles with Rani, the daughter of Bhupati; however, they later fall in love. Being aware of it, Bhupati checks Raju's record, which identifies him as the son of Parvati, the wife of their henchman Kannaiah, who is currently in prison. Hence, the malefactor's subterfuge acquits Kannaiah when he assaults Parvati and sullies her chastity. Parvati also confirms that Raju was born in Kannaiah's absence. Upon knowing this, Raju breaks down. After a while, upon the goading of Mukundam, Kannaiah assaults Raju when Parvati is injured.
Soon after the recovery, Raju insists on her for reality, and then she spins rearward, which makes Raju shocked to learn Parvati is his foster. His actual mother is Sarada, a woman entrapped by Mukundam and sought to kill her after his lust. However, she survived and accredited Raju's responsibility to Parvati. Now, Raju is blind as an owl to see the spoiled face of his mother and is infuriated with vengeance. So, he turns valiant Palnati Puli mocks and creates hurdles to the knaves with the help of Rani. Moreover, Raju reforms Kannaiah too. In tandem, Mukundam is aware of the actuality and complots and fires Raju's colony, which causes several deaths. Thus, Raju outbursts at Mukundam and, on the verge of killing Sarada, rescues him. At last, Mukundam realizes his mistake, pleads pardon, and accepts Raju as his son. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Raju & Rani.

## Cast

* Nandamuri Balakrishna as Raju
* Bhanupriya as Rani
* Satyanarayana as Bhupathi
* Jaggayya as Lawyer Mukundam
* Gokina Rama Rao as Kannaiah
* Mada as Kondandam
* Bhimaraju as Gangulu
* Jaya Malini as item number
* Shyamala Gowri as Gowri
* Prameela as Parvathi
* Anitha as Sharada
* Bindu Madhavi as Saroja

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Chakravarthy, and lyrics were written by Veturi. Music was released by AVM Audio Company.
| S. No. | Song Title | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Osi Othari Bithari" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, | 3:59 |
| 2 | "Kottamaka Thittamaka" | Madhavapeddi Ramesh, P. Susheela | 4:14 |
| 3 | "Abba Swamy Ranga" | P. Susheela | 4:15 |
| 4 | "Neeku Pettanivvu" | Madhavapeddi Ramesh, P. Susheela | 4:22 |
| 5 | "Baka Baaja Dolu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 4:19 |
# Cleora injectaria

Cleora injectaria is a moth of the family Geometridae described by Francis Walker in 1860. It is found in the tropical regions of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, up to Fiji and New Caledonia.

## Description

The wingspan is about 36–50 mm. Adults are greyish or pale brown with variable complicated darker markings, with about nine color morphs. It is known that there are about nine different color morphs in the C. alienaria complex - with the black and white banded forms, more abundant than grey, brown and white forms, plain forms and black discal spot forms.
The larvae feed on mangrove vegetation of Rhizophora, Avicennia, Excoecaria and Xylocarpus species.
# Nosequien y Los Nosecuantos

Nosequien y Los Nosecuantos is a Peruvian pop rock experimental band that has experimented with different genres and styles, from Rap and Reggae to Peruvian Waltz and Ska, and adds satiric elements, fronted by singer, comedian and TV host Raúl Romero, who uses his comedic theatrical skills to add a unique experience in concerts.

## Albums

* No Somos Nada (1990)
* Con El Respeto Que Se Merecen (1991)
* 11 Porotazos Superbailables (1993)
* Lo Mejor (o sea, Todo) de Nosequien y los Nosecuantos [compilation]
* Walter (1995)
* Etiqueta Negra [compilation]
* Amorfo (2000)
* Nadie Nos Quitará Lo Bailado [compilation]
* Pisco Sour (2005)
* La Tierra del Sol (2009) [single]
* XX Larga Duración (2012)
* Pisco Sour (2013)
* This article on a rock band is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ornidia aemula

Ornidia aemula is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Brazil.
# Potamogeton amplifolius

Potamogeton amplifolius, commonly known as largeleaf pondweed or broad-leaved pondweed, is an aquatic plant of North America. It grows in water bodies such as lakes, ponds, and rivers, often in deep water.
This perennial plant grows from rhizomes and produces a very slender, cylindrical, sometimes spotted stem up to a meter or so long. The leaves take two forms. Submersed leaves are up to 20 centimeters long by 7 wide and may be folded along their midribs. The submersed leaves have more veins than do those of other pondweed species, up to 49. Floating leaves are up to 10 centimeters long by 5 wide, leathery in texture, and borne on long petioles. The inflorescence is a spike of many flowers rising above the water surface on a thick peduncle.
# Internet-mediated research

Internet-mediated research (IMR) is the research conducted through the medium of the Internet. In the medical field, it pertains to the practice of gathering medical, biomedical or health related research data via the internet directly from research subjects. The subject, uses a web browser to view and respond to questionnaires that are included in an approved medical research protocol. Other fields such as geography also use IMR as a research tool.
The primary Internet-mediated research is classified into three main types: online questionnaires, virtual interviews, and virtual ethnographies. There is also the case of secondary Internet research, which involves the use of the Internet in the location of secondary information sources such as journal databases, newspapers, and digital archives, among others. Some sources, however, exclude this type in their conceptualization of IMR.
In a traditional medical research study, the principal investigator, Research Coordinator, or other study staff conducts an interview with the research subject and records the information on a paper or electronic case report form. Using IMR, the research subject instead responds to a questionnaire without the guidance of a research staff member, often performing the action at a time and place disassociated with the research clinic, using only a computer connected to the internet and a standard browser.
Recently, the medical community has begun to study whether there are differences between IMR data and traditionally collected data.