OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Project MERRIMAC

Project MERRIMAC was a domestic espionage operation coordinated under the Office of Security of the CIA. It involved information gathering procedures via infiltration and surveillance on Washington-based anti-war groups that might pose potential threats to the CIA. However, the type of data gathered also included general information on the infrastructure of targeted communities. Project MERRIMAC and its twin program, Project RESISTANCE were both coordinated by the CIA Office of Security. In addition, the twin projects were branch operations that relayed civilian information to their parent program, Operation CHAOS. The Assassination Archives and Research Center believes that Project MERRIMAC began in February 1967.
# James Mansfield (golfer)

James Lutyens Mansfield (6 September 1841 – 20 December 1888) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the late 19th century. Mansfield tied for seventh place in the 1882 Open Championship.

## Early life and family

Mansfield was born in Edinburgh in 1841, the son of Thomas Mansfield and Mary Ann Henrietta Mansfield (née Lutyens). His sister, Marion Charlotte Mansfield, married James Adam Hunter and two of their children—Thomas Mansfield Hunter and Norman Frederick Hunter—were useful amateur golfers.

## Golf career
### 1882 Open Championship

The 1882 Open Championship was the 22nd Open Championship, held 30 September at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Bob Ferguson won the Championship for the third successive time, by three strokes from Willie Fernie.

#### Details of play

Ferguson led after the morning round with an 83. Going out in 40 he started back 4-3-4 and with some steady play came back in 43, despite a six at the 16th. Fitz Boothby, a local amateur, scored 86 despite a couple of sevens in the closing holes. He shared second place with Jack Kirkaldy, Jamie Anderson, and Tom Kidd in 87.
Boothby scored 89 in the second round and took an early lead on 175. Anderson and Bob Martin, playing together, each had good rounds and they also both finished on 175. Ferguson again played steadily, going out in 42. Starting home he continued to score well and, despite a few sixes on his card, he avoided major disasters and finished with an 88 and a total of 171. The best of the later starters was Fernie. Despite starting with a six he was out in 40 and finished in 86 for a total of 174, good enough for second place.
Ferguson's win was his third in succession, once on each of the Championship courses, matching the achievement of Anderson from 1877 to 1879. His £12 first prize was a record for the Open at that time.

### Amateur Championship

Mansfield played in the first Amateur Championship in 1885 and also in 1888. In 1885 he lost in the first round but In May 1888 at Prestwick he reached the quarter-finals before losing to the eventual winner John Ball 2 and 1.

## Schooling and career

Mansfield studied at Loretto School, Rugby School, and Cambridge University and became an advocate at the Scottish Bar in Edinburgh.

## Death

Mansfield was thrown from his horse on 18 December 1888 while riding in Edinburgh and died two days later.
# 1957 in Spanish television

This is a list of Spanish television related events from 1957.

## Events

* 13 January: First Theatre Play in Spanish television is broadcast live: Before Beakfast (Eugene O'Neill), directed by Juan Guerrero Zamora and starred by Maruchi Fresno.
* 22 April – José M. Revuelta is appointed by the Government Director General of Radio and Television.
* September – First Talk show in Televisión Española: Tele-Madrid, hosted by Tico Medina and Yale.
* 15 September – Telediario, the longest-running News program in Spanish television debuts on TVE.

## Debuts

* Los Tele-Rodríguez
* Teatro en TVE
* Bodega jerezana
* Buena suerte
* Buenas noches, amigos
* Cita con la música
* Cocina
* Concierto para el hogar
* Cotilleo al aire libre
* El Día del Señor
* Edición especial
* El enigma
* Entre nosotras
* Festival Marconi
* Hoy es fiesta
* Imágenes
* La entrevista de la semana
* Las hazañas de Marianín y Teresita
* La Hora Philips
* Menú Balay
* Mesa redonda
* Teatro de la TVE
* Tele-Madrid
* Telediario
* El premio para el más listo
* Ritmos al aire
* El Tranvía del humor
* Últimas noticias
* Los viernes concierto

## Ending this year

* Desde mi butaca. (1956–1957)
* Imagen de una vida. (1956–1957)

## Foreign series debuts in Spain

* Patrulla de tráfico (Highway Patrol)

## Births

* 18 January – Marián Flores, hostess (Un, dos, tres...responda otra vez).
* 15 February – Jordi Rebellón, actor.
* 2 March – Virginia Mataix, actress
* 11 March – Isabel Ordaz, actress. (Aquí no hay quien viva, la que se avecina).
* 23 March – Nieves Herrero, hostess.
* 7 April – Mariano Peña, actor. (Aída)
* 22 May – Enrique del Pozo, Singer and host.
* 27 May – Iñaki Miramón, actor.
* 15 June – Iñaki Cano, sports journalist.
* 8 July – Carlos Herrera, journalist.
* 9 August – Juan José Guerenabarrena, host.
* 14 August – José Coronado, actor. (Periodistas)
* 19 August – Gracia Olayo, actress.
* 16 September – Assumpta Serna, actress. (Falcon Crest)
* 19 September – Pepe Carrol, presenter
* 9 December – José Luis Gil, actor. (Aquí no hay quien viva, la que se avecina).
* 15 December – Luis Fernández Fernández, President of RTVE.
* 25 December – Elena Sánchez, journalist.
* Juan Ramón Sánchez, actor (Barrio Sésamo).
# Padre Las Casas

Padre Las Casas may refer to:
* Padre Las Casas, Chile
* Padre Las Casas, Dominican Republic
# Pacific Center for Human Growth

The Pacific Center for Human Growth, or simply the Pacific Center, is a community center focusing on LGBTQ people. The center operates from a Victorian house on Telegraph Avenue south of the University of California in Berkeley, California.

## History

The center was founded in 1973 as a response to a brutal gay bashing in downtown Oakland, a major city that neighbors Berkeley. Often referred to as the Berkeley LGBT or gay Center, it is the oldest LGBT community center in the Bay Area and the third oldest in the country. Will Roscoe campaigned successfully in 1976 for United Way membership for the Pacific Center, the first LGBT agency to achieve this.
The Oakland-East Bay Gay Men's Chorus was founded under the auspices of the Pacific Cent in 1999 before becoming an independent organization.
In 2001 the Pacific Center was involved in trying to help the city curb cruising for sex by men in Berkeley Aquatic Park by getting the city to set up a support network for men who have sex with men that do not identify as gay or bisexual. However, funding was never acquired.
In 2002 the center was vandalised with anti-gay and neo-Nazi-themed tagging, considered a hate crime by the center. Flyers on the bulletin board at the entrance to the center were vandalized with the anti-gay slur "fag" and a swastika.
When California legalized same-sex marriage in 2008, the youth group at the center marched around the neighborhood with the rainbow flag to celebrate the victory as the center was actively involved in campaigning for equal gay rights.

## Operations and location

The center, along with Berkeley and the larger surrounding region is known for their eclecticism and liberalism and the Pacific Center is not different.
In the past it has offered drag-quit smoking classes, transgender film screenings, and young queer women's groups among other unique initiatives.
Today the center offers peer support groups alongside mental health counseling for LGBT people from the community. There is also a drop-in after school program for LGBT, Questioning, and Intersex youth.
The center is located along the AC Transit 1R BRT line and is within walking distance of Ashby BART station.
# Network for Locally Elected Women of Africa

The Network for Locally Elected Women of Africa (Réseau des Femmes Elues Locales d'Afrique, REFELA) is a network of women elected local government officials in Africa. REFELA was founded in 2011.

## History

REFELA was founded at the first Forum of Locally Elected Women of Africa, held at Tangier in Morocco in March 2011.
From 2012 until December 2015 REFELA's president was Fatimatou Abdel Malick, Mayor of Tevragh-Zeina in Mauritania. In November 2015 the Cameroonian politician Célestine Ketcha Courtès was elected to succeed Abdel Malick as president. In 2019 Ketcha Courtès was succeeded as president by Macoura Dao, Mayor of Foumbolo in Ivory Coast. 2021 was Rohey Malick Lowe, the Lord Mayor of Banjul City Council (BCC) / Gambia elected.
# Hantkeninoidea

Hantkeninoidea (Hantkeninacea in older classifications) is a superfamily of foraminifera with planispiral or enrolled biserial tests, found in marine sediments of Paleocene to Miocene age, in which chambers vary from globular to elongate and the primary aperture is equatorial in position. It contains one family, the Hantkeninidae.
Members of the Hantkeninacea were included in the family Hantkeninidae, established by Cushman, 1927, as defined in the Treatise, part C, 1964, which is accordingly included in the Globigerinacea, a superfamily in the foraminiferal suborder, Rotaliina.
# Vereinigung

Vereinigung may refer to:
* Astronomische Vereinigung Kärntens, the Carinthian Astronomical Association
* Deutsche Vereinigung des Gas- und Wasserfaches, the German association for gas and water
* Flugwissenschaftliche Vereinigung Aachen, Flight Research Association Aachen
* Hochkirchliche Vereinigung Augsburgischen Bekenntnisses, High Church Union of the Augsburg Confession
* The Internationale Hegel-Vereinigung, International Hegel Association
* Vereinigung der Buchantiquare und Kupferstichhändler in der Schweiz, the antiquarian booksellers association of Switzerland
# Pruvotfolia longicirrha

Pruvotfolia longicirrha is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Cape Verde Islands.
# Paige L. Sweet

Paige L. Sweet (born 1987) is a sociologist at the University of Michigan, working in the areas of gender and sexuality, knowledge, gender-based violence. Sweet has received attention for her work on gaslighting in relationships and the workplace. She is the author of The Politics of Surviving: How Women Navigate Domestic Violence and Its Aftermath (University of California Press, 2021).

## Career

In 2018, Sweet received her PhD in Sociology from the University of Illinois Chicago.
Sweet is the author of the article “The Sociology of Gaslighting” published in the American Sociological Review (2019), for which she received an award from the American Sociological Association. She has written the book The Politics of Surviving: How Women Navigate Domestic Violence and its Aftermath (2021).
As of 2020, she teaches at the University of Michigan, where she studies gaslighting in relationships and in the workplace. She argues that gaslighting is mostly a sociological phenomenon made possible by social inequalities, including gender. She has related gaslighting to sexual situations, medicine, the legal system, and to the work place.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* Sweet, Paige L. (1 October 2019). "The Sociology of Gaslighting". American Sociological Review. 84 (5): 851–875. doi:10.1177/0003122419874843. ISSN 0003-1224. S2CID 204375723.
* Sweet, Paige L. (1 September 2015). "Chronic Victims, Risky Women: Domestic Violence Advocacy and the Medicalization of Abuse". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 41 (1): 81–106. doi:10.1086/681772. ISSN 0097-9740. S2CID 147137732.
* Sweet, Paige L. (1 December 2014). "'Every bone of my body:' Domestic violence and the diagnostic body". Social Science & Medicine. 122: 44–52. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.014. ISSN 0277-9536. PMID 25441316.

### Books

* The Politics of Surviving: How Women Navigate Domestic Violence and Its Aftermath. University of California Press. 2021. ISBN 978-0-520-37770-7.
# HgcE RNA

The HgcE RNA (also known as Pf3 RNA) gene is a non-coding RNA that was identified computationally and experimentally verified in AT-rich hyperthermophiles. The genes in the screen were named hgcA through hgcG ("high GC"). The HgcE has been renamed as Pf3 and identified as an H/ACA snoRNA that is suggested to target 23S rRNA for pseudouridylation. This RNA contains two K-turn motifs. It was later identified as Pab105 H/ACA snoRNA with rRNA targets.
# Hakusan, Mie

Hakusan (白山町, Hakusan-chō) was a town located in Ichishi District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 13,291 and a density of 118.82 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 111.86 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2006, Hakusan, along with the city of Hisai, the towns of Anō, Geinō and Kawage, the village of Misato (all from Age District), the towns of Ichishi and Karasu, and the village of Misugi (all from Ichishi District), was merged into the expanded city of Tsu and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Hanton (surname)

Hanton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alastair Hanton (1926–2021), British banker
* Alex Hanton (1922–2011), Australian rules footballer, twin brother of Hal
* Colin Hanton (born 1938), British musician
* Hal Hanton (1922–2011), Australian rules footballer, twin brother of Alex, both died in the same month
* Karen Hanton (birth date omitted), Scottish entrepreneur
# JCA

JCA may refer to:

## Computing

* Java Cryptography Architecture
* Java EE Connector Architecture, for connecting application servers and enterprise information systems (EIS)

## Military

* Joint capability areas, US Department of Defense listing of military capabilities
* Joint Cargo Aircraft, US Army and Air Force designation for the C-27 Spartan
* Joint Combat Aircraft, Royal Navy and RAF designation for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter

## Organizations

* Camp JCA Shalom, a sleep-away camp in Malibu, California
* Jain Center of America, a Jain temple in New York, United States
* Japan Cricket Association, the governing body for cricket in Japan
* Japan Chess Association, the governing body for chess in Japan
* Japanese Cancer Association, a cancer research association in Japan
* Jewish Colonisation Association, founded 1891 to facilitate emigration of Jews
* Joliet Catholic Academy, Illinois, US
* Josephite Community Aid, Australian charity founded in 1986

## Publications

* Journal of Computational Acoustics
* Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism

## Other uses

* Juvenile chronic arthritis
* Jean-Claude Ades, German electronic music producer
* Jackie Chan Adventures
# Salvatore Cardinale

Salvatore Cardinale (born 20 June 1948) is an Italian politician.

## Biography

Graduated in law in 1972, he practiced the profession of lawyer at the court and the Court of Appeal of Caltanissetta and began political life in the youth movement of the Christian Democracy. In the 1980s he became Mayor of Mussomeli and provincial secretary of the DC of Caltanissetta.
In 1987 and 1992 he was elected Deputy among the ranks of the Christian Democracy and from 1992 to 1994 he was also secretary of the Democratic parliamentary group in Montecitorio. In 1994 he was among the founders of the Christian Democratic Centre, with which he confirmed his parliamentary seat in the elections of 1994 and 1996.
For a short time he was regional secretary of the CCD in Sicily and did not vote for trust to the first Prodi government. In February 1998 he participated in the birth of the Democratic Union for the Republic and was appointed Minister of Communications in the first and second D'Alema governments.
In 1999 he joined the UDEUR of Clemente Mastella but in 2000 he became member of the Italian People's Party and was Minister of Communications in the second Amato government.
With the birth of The Daisy, he was part of the triumvirate which oversaw the construction of the party in Sicily, together with Francesco Piro and Francantonio Genovese, and became its regional secretary.
In view of the general election of 13 and 14 April 2008, he renounced to his candidacy, but obtained the sixth position on the PD list for his daughter Daniela (who was then elected), creating tensions within the party.
In 2014 Cardinale founded in Sicily the Pact of Democrats for Reforms, later renamed Future Sicily.
# James Logue

James Logue may refer to:
* James Washington Logue (1863–1925), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Jim Logue (James Brian Logue, born 1939), American ice hockey goaltender
* James Logue (hurler) (born 1989), Irish hurler
# Pointfield

Pointfield is a historic summer estate at 14 Sabine Point Road in Sandwich, New Hampshire. The main house was designed by J. Randolph Coolidge Jr. and built in 1911 for Natalie Whitwell, who was from a prominent Boston merchant family. The building has a V-shape with porches at the ends, affording all rooms views of Squam Lake, on whose shores it is located.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Odontocera mellea

Odontocera mellea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Hideki Mitsui

Hideki Mitsui (三井 秀樹, Mitsui Hideki, born 1963) is a Japanese screenwriter. He has composed the script and series composition for numerous anime series.

## Works
### Anime television series

* 1987: Tsuide ni Tonchinkan (script); debut series
* 1989: Mado King Granzort (script)
* 1989: Gaki Deka (script)
* 1990: Magical Angel Sweet Mint (script)
* 1991: Karasu Tengu Kabuto (script)
* 1991: Jankenman (script)
* 1992: Floral Magician Mary Bell (series composition)
* 1992: Calimero (script)
* 1993: Dragon League (series composition)
* 1993: Tanoshii Willow Town (script)
* 1994: Nanatsu no Umi no Tico (script)
* 1994: Akazukin Chacha (script)
* 1994: Mahoujin Guru Guru (script)
* 1996: Lupin III: The Secret of Twilight Gemini (script)
* 1996: Meiken Lassie (script)
* 1997: Tenchi in Tokyo (script)
* 1997: Mashin Hero Wataru (script)
* 1998: El-Hazard (script)
* 1998: All Purpose Cultural Cat Girl Nuku Nuku (script)
* 1998: Nessa no Hao Gandara (script)
* 1998: Cyberteam in Akihabara (script)
* 1998: Popolocrois (script)
* 1999: Wild Arms: Twilight Venom (script)
* 1999: Future Boy Conan (script)
* 2000: Dokidoki? Densetsu: Mahoujin Guru Guru (script)
* 2000: Gate Keepers (script)
* 2001: Samurai Girl: Real Bout High School (script)
* 2001: Nono-chan (script)
* 2004: Ragnarok The Animation (series composition)
* 2004: Fantastic Children (script)
* 2005: Mix Master (script)
* 2005: Kotencotenco (series composition)
* 2005-2006: Cho Positive! Fighters (series composition)
* 2006: Magikano (series composition, script)
* 2006: Naikaku Kenryoku Hanzai Kyōsei Torishimarikan: Zaizen Jotarō (series composition)
* 2006: Galaxy Angel-Rune (script)
* 2007: Master of Epic The Animation Age (script)
* 2007: Jūsō Kikō Dancouga Nova (story construction)
* 2007-2010: Reborn! (script)
* 2012: Arashi no Yoru ni (script)
* 2014: Nobunaga the Fool (script)

### Anime films

* 1996: Mahōjin Guru Guru (script)

### Original video animations

* 1990: Shiawase no Katachi (script)
* 1999: Taiyō no Fune: Sol Bianca (script)
* 2000-2002: Magical Canan (script)
# Hessengau

Hessengau is an historical region of modern-day Germany located between Beverungen and Marburg in the north and Bad Hersfeld to the south.
# Nephelochloa

Nephelochloa is a genus of flowering plant in the grass family, Poaceae. The only known species is Nephelochloa orientalis, found only in Turkey.
# Nicola de Nicoli

Nicola de Nicoli (active second half of 17th-century) was an Italian painter. He was a pupil of Giacomo Apollonio, and active in Bassano del Grappa, painting mainly religious subjects. In 1668, he painted a St Ignatius of Loyola for the Cathedral of Bassano. he painted a San Nicola with child Jesus for the chapel of San Nicola da Tolentino in the church of Santa Caterina of Bassano.
# Verenium Corporation

Verenium Corporation was a San Diego, California-based industrial biotechnology company founded in 2007 as the result of a merger between Diversa (San Diego) and Celunol (Cambridge, MA). The company specialized in research and development for the production of high performance enzymes used in industrial applications, including biofuel generation, hydraulic fracturing. Verenium was acquired by BASF corporation in 2013. The company's tailored enzymes are environmentally friendly, making products and processes greener and more cost-effective for industries including the global food and fuel markets.
Using proprietary and patented genomic technologies, BASF extracts microbial DNA directly from collected samples to avoid the slow and often impossible task of growing microbes in the laboratory. BASF then mines its collection of microbial genes, numbering in the billions, using high-throughput screening technologies designed to identify unique enzymes as product candidates. As required, these enzymes can then be further optimized for commercial use through the company's patented DirectEvolution technologies. By combining discovery and laboratory evolution technologies, Verenium successfully developed and commercialized a suite of highly differentiated enzyme products tailored to meet the specific needs of companies in various markets, including grain processing, biofuels, animal health and nutrition and other industries. These enzymes products are now offered by BASF.
On September 20, 2013, Verenium entered an agreement to be acquired by BASF, with a 71% acquisition of Verenium.
# 2010 Tunis Open – Doubles

Brian Dabul and Leonardo Mayer were the defending champions; however, Dabul chose to compete in Manta instead and Mayer chose to compete in Rome instead. Jeff Coetzee and Kristof Vliegen won in the final 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3, against James Cerretani and Adil Shamasdin.

## Seeds

* Rohan Bopanna / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (quarterfinals)
* Leoš Friedl / David Škoch (quarterfinals)
* Sebastián Prieto / Rogier Wassen (first round)
* Jamie Delgado / Colin Fleming (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Ascione A Clément | | | | 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | 5 | 6 | [9] | | | | | | |
| | F Gil M Melo | 6 | 6 | | | F Gil M Melo | 7 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | |
| WC | R El Amrani M Jaziri | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | F Gil M Melo | 2 | 6$^5$ | | | |
| 3 | S Prieto R Wassen | 6$^3$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | J Coetzee K Vliegen | 6 | 7 | | | |
| WC | D Muñoz-De La Nava M Ziadi | 7 | 1 | [10] | | D Muñoz-De La Nava M Ziadi | 6 | 6$^3$ | [5] | | | | | | |
| | J Coetzee K Vliegen | 6 | 6 | | | J Coetzee K Vliegen | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | |
| | L Ouahab R Ramírez Hidalgo | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | J Coetzee K Vliegen | 7 | 6 |
| | R Machado É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 6$^3$ | 3 |
| WC | P Andújar C Rochus | 2 | 3 | | | R Machado É Roger-Vasselin | 7 | 2 | [15] | | | | | | |
| | I Bozoljac H Tecău | 6 | 6 | | | I Bozoljac H Tecău | 6$^7$ | 6 | [13] | | | | | | |
| 4 | J Delgado C Fleming | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | R Machado É Roger-Vasselin | 0 | 3 | | | |
| | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | R Junaid A Motti | 1 | 2 | | | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | D Brands J Reister | 6 | 1 | [8] | 2 | L Friedl D Škoch | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Friedl D Škoch | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Salzburg castle

Salzburg castle may refer to:
* Salzburg Castle, a large castle in Franconia, Germany
* Hohensalzburg Fortress, a fortress in Salzburg, Austria