OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Nugent Macnamara

William Nugent Macnamara or M'Namara (c. 1776 – 11 November 1856) was an Irish landowner and Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of Irish MP Francis Macnamara of Doolin and was educated at a Dublin seminary. He entered the local militia as a captain of grenadiers, later gaining promotion to major. He was appointed High Sheriff of Clare for 1798–99, successfully keeping order during the Irish rebellion, and succeeded his father in 1815 as landlord of Doolin. He later acquired Ennistymon House by marriage into the Finucane family.
He travelled about, including to the continent, between 1814 and 1816. When in Dublin in 1815 he acted as second to Daniel O'Connell (the Liberator) in his famous duel with John D'Esterre in which O'Connell fatally wounded D'Esterre. In 1830 he was elected MP for Clare to take the place of O'Connell, who sat instead for Waterford. He was then re-elected in 1831, 1832 and 1847, retiring in 1852.
He died in 1856 and was buried in the family vault at Doolin. He had married Susannah, daughter and co-heiress of the High Court judge Matthias Finucane of Lifford and Ann O'Brien of Ennistymon House (her parents were divorced, an unusual step for the time), with whom he had a son, Francis, and four daughters. He was succeeded by Francis, an Army officer who had been an Repeal Association MP for Ennis. Susannah died aged 39 in 1816 and is buried in St. Anne's Parish Church, Dublin, alongside their daughter Honoria (wife of Edmond John Armstrong) who died in 1838. Among his descendants was Caitlin Thomas, the author and wife of the celebrated poet Dylan Thomas.
He was described by a contemporary as "a Protestant in religion, a Catholic in politics, and a Milesian in descent".
# Grass surface

Grass surface may refer to:
* generally:
** Lawn, a area of land covered with short grasses
** Sod, or turf, the upper layer of soil and grass roots of a lawn
* specifically, the grass surface in particular contexts:
** Grass court, in tennis
** Sports turf, more broadly (e.g. Grass field or Football pitch#Turf)
** a pavement type in airport runways
# Grass spider

Grass spider may refer to:
* genus Agelena, the Eurasian grass spiders
* American Grass Spider (Genus Agelenopsis)genus Agelenopsis, the American grass spiders
# Willie Akins

Willie Akins (April 10, 1939 – October 2, 2015) was an American jazz musician. After eleven years in New York City, he was active from 1968 to 2015, mainly in the music scene of St. Louis.

## Life and career

Akins initially learned the recorder. He attended Douglass High School in his hometown of Webster Groves, Missouri. In 1957, he moved to New York City to work as a musician, but in 1961 produced his first record when he was in Chicago, playing in the band of Bobby Bryant; he also was involved in recording the works of Groove Holmes (Swedish Lullaby, 1984). In 1968, he returned to his hometown, where in the years that followed, he performed with his own quartet and presented two albums under his own name, Alima and the St. Louis Connection. He also taught at the Faculty of Jazz Studies at Webster University. In the field of jazz, Akins was involved 1961-2012 to nine recording sessions. He died on October 2, 2015, in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Discography

* Alima (1997)
* The Sound of St. Louis (2000)
* The St. Louis Connection (c. 2012), with Montez Coleman
# Williams Lake (Goffs)

Williams Lake, Goffs is a lake of Halifax Regional Municipality, in Goffs, Nova Scotia, Canada.
# William Umpleby Kirk

William Umpleby Kirk (1843–1928) was a pioneer photographer of the late Victorian period. He was born in Hull and grew up in nearby Market Weighton where, in the early 1870s, he set up his first photographic studio. Examples of his work from that period have survived and are collected.
In 1881 Kirk moved his family and his business to Cowes, Isle of Wight, at that time the international centre of yachting. At Cowes yachts were raced, bought, sold and shown off. The rich and the titled came to Cowes to meet each other, to play and to be seen. Kirk photographed the boats and their owners afloat and ashore. He specialised in marine photographs and portraiture.
A copy of Kirk's photograph of The Marquis of Ormonde, Commadore Royal Yacht Squadron, is held in the British National Archives at Kew, and his group portrait of Sir Warden Chilcott; Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading; Paula Gellibrand, the Marquise de Casa Maury; George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland; Eileen Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland; F. E. Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead; Catherine, Baroness d'Erlanger and her daughter , Baba, Baroness d'Erlanger, the Princesse de Faucigny-Lucinge is held at the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Kirk photographed groups at house parties, tutor groups and sports teams of Naval Cadets at Osborne Naval College. His photographs of the sumptuous interiors of large yachts remain to record that era.
Kirk's reputation grew when he photographed Queen Victoria's yacht HMY Alberta at a speed of 10 knots entering Cowes Harbour; this is said to be one of the first British photographs of a vessel in motion, and to have earned him the Royal Warrant. The Isle of Wight Herald (September 1881) published an article headed Instantaneous Photography
    "On the occasion of the Queen's last visit to Osborne Mr W. U. Kirk, photographer, whose works, by his instantaneous method, have gaimed him considerable repute, photographed the Royal yacht Albert when steaming into the Harbour at a speed of ten knots with Her Majesty and suite aboard. The view so taken has since been exhibeted to the Queen, and her Majesty, we are glad to say, was very much pleased with it."
Photographs by Kirk of the yachts Bona and Ailsa, for example, were sold by auction at Christie's, New York and his work is sought by collectors.
A collection of Kirk's work is held by the Isle of Wight County Council and is reviewed by Ian Dear. An extensive, but as yet uncatalogued collection of Kirk's original 8" x 10" glass plates is held by the Gallery, Classic Boat Museum, East Cowes.
# William Pagan (politician)

William Pagan (1744 – March 12, 1819) was a Scottish-born merchant and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Saint John County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1786 to 1816.
He was born in Glasgow, the son of William Pagan, a dealer in sugar, and Margaret Maxwell. By 1766, he was master of his own ship, involved in the sugar trade between the West Indies and North America. Pagan established a business in New York City and later joined his brothers Robert and Thomas, who were based in Massachusetts, in the business of trading timber for goods from Scotland and the West Indies. Later, the brothers settled east of the Penobscot River in what is now part of Maine, expecting that this area would become part of a loyalist colony. In 1783, when it became clear where the border would be established, Pagan settled in Saint John, New Brunswick. He established a firm involved in trading goods with Britain and was also involved in shipbuilding. He also served on the town council for Saint John. During the War of 1812, Pagan was a partner in operating privateer ships. He helped found St. Andrew's Church in Saint John and served as the first president of the local Saint Andrew's Society. He was a member of the New Brunswick Legislative Council from 1817 until his death in Saint John two years later; as a member of the Church of Scotland, Pagan was the first council member who did not belong to the Church of England.
# NAB

Nab or NAB may refer to:
* The Nab, a fell in the English Lake District
* Nab Tower, a lighthouse in England
* Mazraat Nab, now the Israeli settlement and religious moshav Nov, Golan Heights
* N.A.B. SC, a soccer club in Adelaide, Australia

## Abbreviations

* Name and address book
* National Accountability Bureau, an agency of the Pakistani government responsible for investigating corruption
* National Archives of Bangladesh
* National Assessment Bank, an internal exam used by the Scottish Qualifications Authority
* National Association of Broadcasters, the industry group representing the commercial radio stations and television stations of the United States
** NAB Show, an annual trade show produced by the group
* National Australia Bank, one of Australia's biggest financial institutions and one of the world's top 30 financial services companies
* Needle aspiration biopsy, a medical technique
* Neodymium aluminium borate
* Nerf Arena Blast, a computer game
* New American Bible, a Catholic English Bible translation produced by the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
* Nickel-aluminum bronze
* North American Bancard
* North Australian Basin
# NABBA

NABBA may refer to:
* National Amateur Body-Builders' Association
* North American Brass Band Association
# NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase

NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase (EC 5.1.99.6, NAD(P)HX epimerase) is an enzyme with systematic name (6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide 6-epimerase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (1) (6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide $\rightleftharpoons$ (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
    (2) (6R)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (6S)-6beta-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
The enzyme can use either (R)-NADH-hydrate or (R)-NADPH-hydrate as a substrate.
# Nocardiopsis

Nocardiopsis is a bacterial genus from the family Nocardiopsaceae which can produces some antimicrobial compounds, including thiopeptides. Nocardiopsis occur mostly in saline and alkaline soils.
# Nocardiopsaceae

The Nocardiopsaceae are a family of bacteria.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| Nocardiopsaceae Allonocardiopsis Du et al. 2013 Thermobifida Zhang, Wang & Ruan 1998 Marinitenerispora Ng et al. 2019 Nocardiopsis trehalosi Dolak, Castle & Laborde 1981 ex Evtushenko et al. 2000 Allosalinactinospora Guo et al. 2015 Lipingzhangella Zhang et al. 2016c Haloactinospora Tang, Tian & Xu 2008 Salinactinospora Chang et al. 2012 Spiractinospora Claverías et al. 2022 Streptomonospora corrig. Cui et al. 2001 Nocardiopsis~1 Nocardiopsis ansamitocini Zhang et al. 2016 Marinactinospora Tian et al. 2009 Actinorugispora Liu et al. 2015 Murinocardiopsis Kämpfer et al. 2010 Spinactinospora Chang, Liu & Zhang 2011 Nocardiopsis (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Meyer 1976 | Streptosporangiaceae Treboniaceae Nocardiopsaceae Allonocardiopsis Spiractinospora Murinocardiopsis Marinitenerispora Spinactinospora Marinactinospora Actinorugispora Thermobifida Haloactinospora Allosalinactinospora Lipingzhangella Nocardiopsis species-group 2 Nocardiopsis trehalosi Streptomonospora Nocardiopsis Thermomonosporaceae Streptosporangiaceae s.s. s.l. |
# NH4

NH4 or NH 4 or NH-4 may refer to:
* Ammonium, the cation NH$^+$ $_4$ in chemistry
* National Highway 4 (India), new numbering for a National Highway in India
* National Highway 4 (India, old numbering), a major National Highway in western and southern India
* New Hampshire Route 4, a short state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States
# Green-Legged Partridge

Green-Legged Partridge may refer to:
* the Green-legged Partridge, a chicken breed from Poland
* the green-legged partridge, Arborophila chloropus, a species of partridge from Southeast Asia
# Green power (disambiguation)

Green power or greenpower may refer to sustainable energy. The term may also refer to:
* Greenpower Education Trust, a U.K. charity
* GreenPower Motor Company
* Green Power, a Hong Kong NGO
* Green Power Forum, an English organisation
* Green Power Partnership, a program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
* Enel Green Power, an Italian corporation
# Green poison frog

Green poison frog is a common name for several frogs and may refer to:
* Andinobates viridis, endemic to Colombia
* Dendrobates auratus, native to central America and northwestern South America, naturalized in Hawaii
# Norman Mackay

Norman Mackay (26 May 1902 – after 1935) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa, Plymouth Argyle and Southend United. He played as a right half or inside right.
Mackay was born in Edinburgh. He played for Edinburgh Royal and Broxburn United, and was on the books of Blackburn Rovers (without playing in the League) and Hibernian, before signing for Aston Villa in 1923. He made his Football League debut for Villa in the 1923–24 season, but appeared only twice for the club before moving on to Western League club Lovells Athletic. He returned to his native Scotland where he played for Junior club Yoker Athletic and had a trial with Scottish League club Clydebank, then came back to England where he joined Plymouth Argyle. He went on to make 241 appearances for the club in all competitions, and was a regular choice for the first team for six seasons from 1928–29 onwards. His last appearance for the first team came in May 1934, after which he spent a season with Southend United before returning to Scotland where he joined Clydebank Juniors.
# NSSR

NSSR may refer to:
* The New School for Social Research
* North Shore Scenic Railroad, a heritage railway between Duluth and Two Harbors, Minnesota, USA
* Norwegian Society for Sea Rescue
* North Shore Safety Riders, a Sydney downhill skating crew.
* North Shore Stump Removal Ltd, Tree Stump Removal Business, Auckland, NZ
# NSS College, Nenmara

NSS College, Nemmara is a college of higher education in Nemmara town in Palakkad district of Kerala. It is managed by the Nair Service Society (NSS) and is affiliated to the University of Calicut. The college was inaugurated by the founding father of NSS, Mannathu Padmanabhan on 28 February 1966. The college has celebrated its Silver Jubilee in the year 1991–92. College is located in the vicinity of Western Ghats encompassing the picturesque hills of Nelliyampathi. College caters to the needs of the rural students of Nemmara and other neighboring areas like Ayalur, Melarkode, and Alathur.
The college is situated in a campus of 38 acres (150,000 m$^2$) and has Twelve UG courses and Three PG course. There are five departments under the faculty of Science - Mathematics, Physics and Instrumentation, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology and four departments under the faculty of Arts namely History, Political Science, Economics, Malayalam and English. There are three language departments - Malayalam, Sanskrit and Hindi. Commerce and Business Administration are under the faculty of Commerce. Physical Education is another department in the college. There are two self-financing courses.

## Notable alumni

* Rohit Menon, Malayalam Film Actor
# Nobody's Fault

Nobody's Fault or Nobody's Fault But Mine may refer to:
* "Nobody's Fault" (Aerosmith song) (1976)
* "Nobody's Fault", the first part of Little Dorrit, 1987 British two-part film
* "Nobody's Fault" (Sakurazaka46 song) (2020)
* "Nobody's Fault" (House), a 2012 episode of House
* "It's Nobody's Fault but Mine", a 1927 song by Blind Willie Johnson and adapted by Led Zeppelin
* Nobody's Fault But Mine (album), a 1986 album by Martin Simpson
* "Nobody's Fault but My Own", a 1998 song by Beck
# Northview, Missouri

Northview is an unincorporated community in Webster County, Missouri, United States. It is located 6.0 miles (9.7 km) southwest of Marshfield on Missouri Supplemental Route B, 1.1 miles (1.8 km) south of Interstate 44. Northview is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Northview was originally called "Bunker Hill", and was platted under that name in 1870. A post office called Bunker was established in 1873, the name was changed to Northview in 1873, and the post office closed in 1973. The present name is inspired from scenic northerly views from the elevated town site.

## Notable people

The oilman, rancher, and philanthropist Joseph Sterling Bridwell of Wichita Falls, Texas, was born in Northview in 1885. Major League Baseball All-Star outfielder and World Series champion Ival Goodman also was born in Northview.
# Gymnopilus oxylepis

Gymnopilus oxylepis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia

The National Institute of Statistics is the branch of the Cambodian Ministry of Planning responsible for the collection, processing, and dissemination of official national statistics. It oversees the Social Statistics Department, the Census and Survey Department, the General Statistics Department, and the Economics Statistics Department.
# Valērijs

Valērijs or Valerijs is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Valērijs Agešins (born 1972), Latvian politician and lawyer
* Valērijs Belokoņs (born 1960), Latvian businessman and President of English football club Blackpool
* Valērijs Buhvalovs (born 1957), Latvian politician and pedagogue
* Valērijs Ivanovs (born 1970), Latvian footballer
* Valērijs Kargins (born 1961), Latvian economist and banker
* Valērijs Šabala (born 1994), Latvian footballer
* Valerijs Semjonovs (born 1958), Latvian footballer
* Valērijs Žolnerovičs (born 1985), Latvian Olympic athlete
# PJH

PJH may refer to:
* Pirjhalar railway station (Indian Railways station code: PJH), a railway station in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Pizhou railway station (Telegraph code: PJH), a railway station in Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
# Miss Legality

Miss Legality (foaled in 1989 in Florida) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. The daughter of Skip Trial is probably best remembered for posting a two length score over Known Feminist in the mile and an eighth Grade II $250,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes at Pimlico Race Course on May 15, 1992.

## Early racing career

Miss Legality broke her maiden in her second attempt and then won an allowance race at Calder Race Course in June 1992. In the late summer, she competed in the Poinsettia Stakes at Hialeah Park Race Track and placed second behind November Snow. Late in the summer, she took another second by placing in the Sorority Stakes at Monmouth Park in New Jersey. In late September, Miss Legality won the Brave Raj Stakes, also at Calder in Miami Gardens, Florida. It was open to two-year-old fillies and raced over a distance of one mile and seventy yards. During the second week of November, Miss Legality won the very last running of the Gardenia Stakes run at Garden State Park Racetrack near Cherry Hill, New Jersey. At the time, the 1-1/16 mile event was the world's richest race for two-year-old fillies. In the winter, Miss Legality was freshened for a few months. In March 1992, she won the Davona Dale Stakes at Gulfstream Park at a mile and 70 yards in 1:42 flat.

## Black-Eyed Susan Stakes

In the late spring of 1992, owner Norton Waltuch and trainer Sonny Hine decided to run Miss Legality in the de facto second jewel of the filly Triple Crown, the Grade II $250,000 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes in May. In the race, Miss Legality broke well and overtook the leaders going into the clubhouse turn. She beat a strong field of eight stakes winners, including runner-up Known Feminist, by 1-1/2 lengths in the 68th running of the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes in Baltimore, Maryland. Miss Legality, ridden by jockey Chris McCarron, covered 1 1/8 miles in the rain in one minute and 51.11 seconds. Diamond Duo was two lengths further back in third.

## Later racing career

After the Black-Eyed Susan, Miss Legality was shipped to the Jersey shore to race in the Post-Deb Stakes (now called the Reeve Schley, Jr. Stakes) in July at Monmouth Park. In the Post-Deb, Diamond Duo turned the tables and won the race, with Miss Legality finishing third. She finished her sophomore season with wins in the Convenience Stakes and Somerset County Stakes.
# Johann Friedrich Gräfe

Johann Friedrich Gräfe (7 May 1711 – 5 or 8 February 1787) was a civil servant and an amateur composer, whose works are still known today.
He was born in Braunschweig and baptized on 7 May 1711 in Nauen. He was a Kammerrat, a member of the court of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. He was quite recognized at the time as an amateur composer. The attribution of his works is not always considered certain. His daughter Louise Gräfe married the writer Johann Arnold Ebert.

## Stage works

* Herkules auf dem Oeta (1782), Singspiel in one act; text by Benjamin Michaelis Michaelis. (also attributed to Anton Schweitzer and Joseph Aloys Schmittbaur)

## Selected works

* Sammlung verschiedener und auserlesener Oden zu welchen von den berühmtesten Meistern in der Music eigene Melodeyen verfertigt worden. (1737, 1739, 1741, 1743) 4 works in 1 volume, Hildesheim: Olms 2008 (Dokumentation zur Geschichte des deutschen Liedes 13). ISBN 978-3-487-13634-9
* Oden und Schäfergedichte in die Musik. Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1744.
* Sonnet auf das von Ihrer Koenigl. Hoheit der Churprinzessin zu Sachsen selbst verfertigte, in Musik gesetzte und abgesungene Pastorell Il Trionfo della fedeltà : womit zugleich eine neue Art Noten zu drucken bekannt gemachet wird. Leipzig, 1755; Facsimile Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1919.
* Funfzig Psalmen, geistliche Oden und Lieder / zur privat und öffentlichen Andacht in Melodien mit Instrumenten gebracht. Braunschweig: Fürstl. Waysenhaus. Buchhandlung; Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1760.
# Greek money

Greek money or Greek coinage may refer to:
* Ancient Greek coinage
* Byzantine coinage
* Modern drachma
* Greek euro coins