OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onchidella celtica

Onchidella celtica is a species of air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Onchidiidae.
The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of Onchidella celtica has been available since 2008.

## Description

Onchidella celtica is up to 12mm long and its oval body has a deep olive to black colour. The mantle is covered with large tubercles which concealed the head and the foot of the animal when motionless. The eyes are at the tips of two short and thick tentacles and are visible from above when the animal is crawling.

## Distribution

This species occurs locally on the East Atlantic coastline, from western Scotland, western England and the Channel Islands, south to Spain and the Azores, including:
* Great Britain
* Coastline of Brittany

## Habitat and ecology

This air-breathing sea slug lives in the intertidal zone on rocky shorelines. It is exposed on rocky shores at low tides and retreats to crevices when the tide rises. It can absorb small amounts of dioxygen through its mantle, allowing it to stay submerged during high tide. However, this secondary "breathing" doesn't allow it to be active underwater. Onchidella celtica hibernates during winter.
It lives gregariously in sheltered crevices during high tide, and travel to feed during high tide. This species shows a "homing" ability, as it returns to its same crevice at every high tide.
This sea slug feeds on small algae and diatoms. It is noted that sand and detritus is engulfed when feeding, helping it grind its food as a physical help for digestion.
When bothered, Onchidella celtica can squirt out a repulsive substance.

## Reproduction

This species is hermaphrodite, using reciprocal mating to produce between 60 and 100 tubular eggs gathered as a jelly mass. It reproduces during the summer. Hatchings resembles small adults.
# Hypericum sect. Triadenoides

Triadenoides is one of 36 sections in the genus Hypericum which contains seven species. Its species are found in Socotra, Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon.
# Ralo, Boulkiemdé

Ralo is a town in the Poa Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 2,913.
# Shahab Khel

Shahab Khel is a town and union council of Lakki Marwat District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°43'58N 71°1'4E and has an altitude of 328 metres (1079 feet).
# United States v. Giovanetti

United States v. Giovanetti, 919 F.2d 1223 (7th Cir. 1990), is a criminal case that interpreted the jury instruction known as the ostrich instruction, that willful ignorance counted as knowledge where required for a guilty mind (mens rea) in complicity to commit a crime.$^{:762}$ The court held that willful ignorance required a positive act to avoid knowledge, otherwise it reduces the mens rea requirement of proving "knowledge" to merely proving "negligence" (should have known).$^{:762}$
Janis rented a house to Orlando, who Janis should have known would use the house for his illegal gambling ring.$^{:762}$ Janis was prosecuted as an accomplice to the illegal gambling.$^{:762}$ The trial court gave the ostrich defense that "you may infer knowledge from a combination of suspicion and indifference to the truth".
Judge Richard Posner wrote the court's opinion, stating:
   The most powerful criticism of the ostrich instruction is, precisely, that its tendency is to allow juries to convict upon a finding of negligence [in knowing] for crimes that require intent ... The ostrich instruction is designed for cases in which there is evidence that the defendant, knowing or strongly suspecting that he is involved in shady dealings, takes steps to make sure that he does not acquire full or exact knowledge of the nature and extent of those dealings. A deliberate effort to avoid guilty knowledge is all the guilty knowledge the law requires.
# 2010 Turkish census

The 2010 Turkish census was held in 2010 or 2011 and recorded the population and demographic details of every settlement in Turkey.
# Pay for placement

Pay for placement, or P4P, is an Internet advertising model in which advertisements appear along with relevant search results from a Web search engine. Under this model, advertisers bid for the right to present an advertisement with specific search terms (i.e., keywords) in an open auction. When one of these keywords is entered into the search engine, the results of the auction on that keyword are presented, with higher-ranking bids appearing more prominently on the page.
When P4P was first introduced, controversy arose because seventy percent of Internet users were unaware that search results could be skewed as a result of such agreements, which in some cases led to legal action.
Pay per click marketing is a subset of search engine marketing. It is not a form of SEO as SEO refers to practices which are intended to improve your organic search results.
Pay per click marketing can be done through ad networks such as Google Adwords or by paying for placement on a specific site. The pricing structure of most pay per click marketing is built upon an auction model that takes keyword competition into consideration to determine the cost per click (cpc) or the cost per impression. (CPI).
# Heinrich von Brandt

Heinrich von Brandt (2 August 1789, in Łąkie near Poznań – 23 January 1868, in Berlin) was a Prussian general and military author.

## Biography
### Military career

He studied law in Berlin. In 1807, he joined the army. The Peace of Tilsit made him a subject of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, and as such he fought in the War of the Fifth Coalition in Spain and Napoleon's invasion of Russia. At the Battle of Leipzig, he was wounded and captured by the Russians, who forced him into the Polish army. In 1816, he entered the Prussian army and became a member of the general staff. He took part in the Polish revolts of 1831 and 1848, the latter of which he helped to suppress. He retired from the army in 1857 with the rank of general of infantry.

### Political service

He was elected a member of the Prussian Upper Chamber in 1849 and of the Erfurt Parliament in 1850.

## Family

His son, Max von Brandt, was a noted German diplomat.

## Works

Von Brandt is most notable for his writings, chief of which are:
* Geschichte des Kriegswesens (Berlin, 1830–35)
* Grundzüge der Taktik der drei Waffen (1883)
* Der kleine Krieg (2d ed, 1850)
* In the Legions of Napoleon: The Memoirs of a Polish Officer in Spain and Russia, 1808-1813 (London, 1999)
# Ștefan Gonata

Ştefan Gonata (February 1, 1838, in Trifăneşti – September 18, 1896, in Chişinău) was a politician and agronomist from the Russian Empire. He was one of the founding members of the Romanian Academy.

## Biography

Ștefan Gonata was born on February 1, 1838, in Trifăneşti, Bessarabia. He was six years old when he lost three brothers one after the other, then his mother also died. In 1856, he graduated from the regional high school in Chisinau and went to Odesa, to the Richelieu college, which he left in the third year.
He continues his studies in Paris, where he studies philosophy and viticulture. Returning to the country, he was elected deputy for the distribution of rural tasks (1863 –1865), then deputy of the nobility in different counties.
# Omorgus inermis

Omorgus inermis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Héloïse Colin

Héloïse Suzanne Colin (1819–1873), also known as Héloïse Leloir, was a painter and fashion illustrator during the Second French Empire.

## Biography

Héloïse Colin was the eldest daughter of painter Alexandre-Marie Colin and Marie Joseph Juhel. She married Auguste Leloir with whom she had two sons: the illustrator Maurice Leloir and the painter Alexandre-Louis Leloir.
Colin exhibited her first drawings in the 1835 edition of the Salon. She painted watercolors, miniatures, and illustrations for novels, such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. However, she and her sisters Anaïs Toudouze and Laure Noël were best known for their work as illustrators of Parisian fashion of the mid-nineteenth, such as in the famous fashion magazine La Mode Illustrée.
# Rame Bluff

Rame Bluff is a rocky headland on the southwest side of Ray Promontory formed by an offshoot of Dulo Hill, and marking the northern limit of President Beaches on Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The area was visited by 19th century sealers.
The feature is part of the Antarctic Specially Protected Area ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula, situated in one of its restricted zones.
The feature is named after the locality of Rame in Cornwall, UK.

## Location

The point is located at 62°35′54.9″S 61°10′50″W﻿ / ﻿62.598583°S 61.18056°W﻿ / -62.598583; -61.18056 which is 2.12 km southeast of Start Point, 2.9 km southwest of Voyteh Point, 4.66 km north-northwest of Laager Point and 2.77 km north-northeast of Herring Point, Rugged Island (British mapping in 1968, detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* Península Byers, Isla Livingston. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
# Political ReviewNet

Political ReviewNet is an online database of book reviews from academic journals in the field of international relations and political sciences.

## Academic journals that participate

* Australian Journal of Politics & History.
* Australian Journal of Public Administration (IPAA).
* Constellations.
* Diplomatic History (SHAFA).
* International Affairs (RIIA).
* International Studies Review (ISA).
* Journal of Common Market Studies (UACES).
* Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management.
* Journal of Politics (SPSA).
* Middle East Policy.
* Nations and Nationalism.
* Peace and Change.
* Political Quarterly.
* Political Studies (PSA).
* Public Administration Review (ASPA).
* Governance and Public Administration.
# Rena Sarah Eckman

Rena Sarah Eckman (March 30, 1868 – November 8, 1946) was an American dietitian, a founding member and leader of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, and founder of the Pennsylvania Dietetic Association. She was co-author of a 1916 book on a dietary protocol for the treatment of diabetes.

## Early life

Serena Sarah Eckman was born in Schenley, Pennsylvania, one of the six daughters of Andrew L. Eckman and Elizabeth Jane Seevers Eckman. Her parents were farmers. She trained to be a teacher at Indiana State Teachers College, and studied domestic science at Drexel University. She earned a master's degree at Teachers College, Columbia University.

## Career

Eckman was a hospital dietitian. She was director of dietetics at Massachusetts General Hospital until 1915, and at Columbia University in 1918. In 1921 Eckman was chief dietitian at University of Michigan Hospital in Ann Arbor, Michigan. In 1923 she was associated with Michael Reese Hospital in Chicago. From 1926 to 1942, she was head dietitian at Montefiore Hospital in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
She was a founding member and served on the executive board of the American Dietetic Association. She spoke to women's clubs, and was a featured speaker at the 1941 meetings of the Pennsylvania Dietetic Association (which she helped to establish) and the Maryland Dietetic Association.
Rena Eckman was author of The Starvation (Allen) Treatment of Diabetes (1916, with Lewis Webb Hill), describing the dietary protocol used by Frederick Madison Allen at Massachusetts General Hospital to treat patients with diabetes. She also worked on food waste in institutional kitchens, and on the protein value of peanut flour.

## Later life

In March 1941 she was among the injured after a train accident in Baden, Pennsylvania. Rena Sarah Eckman died in 1946 at Montefiore Hospital in Pittsburgh; she was 78 years old.
# Jikishinkage-ryu Naginatajutsu

Jikishinkage-ryū naginatajutsu (直心影流薙刀術) is a naginatajutsu koryū which claims to have descended from Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū. Despite this claim, Jikishinkage-ryū naginatajutsu does not appear to have any of the original rituals, esoteric teachings, body and weapon movements of Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū.
Sometime during the 1860s, Satake Kanryūsai (佐竹鑑柳斎) and his wife, Satake Shigeo (佐竹茂雄) developed a new naginata style which eventually came to be known as Jikishinkage-ryū naginatajutsu. In the Bugei Ryūha Daijiten (武芸流派大事典), the name of this school is also rendered as Jikishin-ryū-kage-ryū (直心柳影流) . It is usually claimed that Satake Kanryūsai was an exponent of Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū (鹿島神傳直心影流) and Yanagikage-ryū (柳影流). However it is believed by some that Ryūgō-ryū (柳剛流) was instead the main influence of Jikishinkage-ryū naginatajutsu, as Ryūgō-ryū was famous for using very long shinai (120 - 183 cm in length) as well as attacks to the lower legs, a technique which Jikishinkage-ryū naginatajutsu itself became famous for. Additionally, the way the naginata is held in Jikishinkage-ryū naginatajutsu appears to resemble that of a sword rather than a heavy pole weapon.
The school's main curriculum consists of twenty-five naginata kata and ten tantō kata. In addition, there are five secret naginata gokui-waza (極意技) and four kata forming the reiken-shihō-kiri (霊剣四方切). Ten kusarigama kata from Chokuyūshin-ryū (直猶心流) are also transmitted together with the naginata kata.
Jikishinkage-ryū naginatajutsu and Tendō-ryū are the two main classical schools of naginatajutsu which the modern practice atarashii naginata is mainly derived from.
# Private money

Private money is a commonly used term in banking and finance. It refers to lending money to a company or individual by a private individual or organization. While banks are traditional sources of financing for real estate, and other purposes, private money is offered by individuals or organizations and may have non traditional qualifying guidelines. There are higher risks associated with private lending for both the lender and borrowers. There is traditionally less "red tape" and regulation.
Private money can be similar to the prevailing rate of interest or it can be very expensive. When there is a higher risk associated with a particular transaction it is common for a private money lender to charge an interest rate above the going rate.

## Private money lenders

Private money lenders exist throughout all of the United States, seeking a chance to earn above average rates of return on their money. With that comes the risk that a private money loan may not be re-paid on time or at all without legal action. However, in the case of a real estate transaction the lender can ask for a deed on the property in their name & Insurance on the property the same as a bank lending money would require as collateral to help insure they be repaid in the event of a default on the loan or catastrophe to the property. In that case the lender gets the property and can sell it to recoup their investment. Private money is offered to clients in many cases in which the banks have found the risk to be too high or credit too poor. There are a few Private Money Lenders who offer a no credit check and loan amortization.

## Private money regulation

Private money lenders must comply with state and federal usury laws. They are not exempt from banking laws. However they may be exempt from routine regulation such as banking exams etc. Further, if the loan is made to a consumer, the private money lender may have a limit on how many loans they may make in a particular state without being required to have a banking license. In the State of New York a private lender may make no more than five loans before being required to be a licensed lender.
It is not advised for residential homeowners and should be considered only for business capital and with the careful advice and oversight of an accountant and real estate attorney as the collection methods may be more aggressive in the event a borrower cannot repay. Private investors do not usually have the means or interest in long protracted workout agreements, and will usually go to court quickly as a means of recovering their monetary investment.
# Hecatera fixseni

Hecatera fixseni is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Egypt, Israel, Armenia, Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Adults are on wing from March to April in Israel, generally, it is a bivoltine species, flying in spring and autumn.
# Ștefan Holban (general)

Ștefan Holban (15 May 1869 — 2 December 1939) was a Romanian general and politician who participated in the Hungarian–Romanian War against the Bolshevik regime of Béla Kun in Hungary in 1919 and served as Minister of War from 1921—1922.

## Biography

Born in Vaslui, he graduated in 1889 from the School of Cavalry Officers, advancing in 1898 to the rank of captain. Between 1898 and 1900, he studied at the Higher War School. His daughter, Maria Holban [ro], was born in 1901 and later became a noted historian.
He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1914. In October 1916, after Romania entered World War I on the side of the Allies, he took command of the 9th and 19th Divisions of the Romanian Army. In 1917, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general.
In June 1918, Holban was appointed commander of the 6th Division, which entered Transylvania at the end of 1918. On April 20, 1919, he marched into Oradea, together with General Traian Moșoiu (the commander of the Romanian Army Group North) and Colonel Dumitru Sachelarie [ro]. In July 1919, the forces under his command were covering a front line of some 150 km (93 mi); in the first echelon, there was the 18th Infantry Division of General Dănilă Papp, and in the second echelon, the 1st Vânători Division of General Aristide Lecca [ro]. On August 4, 1919, when the Romanian troops under the overall command of General Gheorghe Mărdărescu entered Budapest, Holban was appointed military governor of the city. As governor, he approved the freeing of prisoners detained by the communist regime at the Rákospalota camp and in other prisons, as well as the return of property confiscated by the Hungarian Soviet Republic.
In 1921, he was promoted to the rank of division general. He served as Minister of War in the Take Ionescu cabinet from 17 December 1921 to 19 January 1922.
He died in Bucharest in 1939. A street in Sector 1 of the capital city is named after him. A high school in Cărpineni, Moldova also bears his name.
# Omorgus howelli

Omorgus howelli is a beetle of the Family Trogidae occurring in Florida and Texas. As of 2006 it is considered to belong to genus Omorgus, having previously been classified under the genus Trox.
# Rajan Mahtani

Rajan Mahtani (born 14 February 1948) is a Zambian business magnate who is Chairman of Finance Bank Zambia Limited, a medium-sized banking unit in Zambia. He pursued a career in Finance and Law. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants and holds a PhD in Commercial Law from the London Institute of Business Studies.
On 13 April 2015, Mahtani agreed to surrender his claim over the Zambezi Portland Cement Factory, which its minority shareholder 'the Ventriglias' had taken over by force on 7 April 2015. The surrender was made with a view to safeguard the interest of the existing employees working at the Zambezi Portland Cement Factory.

## Win at the Malawi High Court in 2015

On July 28, 2015, the Malawi High Court passed a judgement in favor of Dr. Rajan Mahtani where it was witnessed that Nyasa Times, had published defamatory content in the name of Dr. Mahtani. With no particular evidence and weak arguments from the side of Nyasa Times, the High Court Honored Dr. Rajan Mahtani with a win and Nyasa Times has been asked to take down all the defamatory content from its website along with paying a sum as compensation for the injury caused.

## Win at the Lusaka High Court in 2015

As per The Post, on November 19, 2015, the Lusaka High Court Judge, Mwiinde Siavwapa passed a judgement where it was witnessed that a permanently closed cannot be reconsidered for a new judgement. The issue is connected to share forgery charges which the Ventriglia family has put on Dr. Rajan Mahtani with respect to Zambezi Portland Cement Factory. It was concluded that it was wrong on behalf of the acting Director of Public Prosecutions and Attorney General to support the arrest of the Former Finance Bank Chairman, Dr. Rajan Mahtani.

## Judgement

The decision which was made earlier in 2012, will stand as same and therefore, Mahtani cannot be questioned on the share forgery claim anymore.
# Jaudon, Missouri

Jaudon is an unincorporated community in western Cass County, in the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.
The community is one mile from the Missouri-Kansas border and is located on Missouri Route D just west of the Kansas City Southern Railway line. Belton is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to the northeast.

## History

A post office was established at Jaudon in 1892, and remained in operation until 1914. The community was named after James A. Jaudon, the original owner of the site.
# Renliji

Renliji (Chinese: 仁里集镇) is a town in Qihe County, Dezhou, in northwestern Shandong province, China.
# Unsung: The Best of Helmet (1991–1997)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A− |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Unsung: The Best of Helmet (1991–1997) is a compilation album of Helmet in its original form, consisting of vocalist/guitarist Page Hamilton, bassist Henry Bogdan, drummer John Stanier, and guitarists Peter Mengede (1989–1993) and Rob Echeverria (1994–1996).
The title states the years 1991–1997, presumably because 1991 is the year that Interscope rereleased Strap It On; however, it was first released in 1990 on Amphetamine Reptile Records.

## Background

The compilation was originally scheduled to be released in late 2003, with tentative release dates of September 23, 2003, and then November 4, 2003 being given to the press. When the compilation was first announced on August 22, 2003, it was reported that the band's original lineup would be reuniting for a tour in conjunction with the compilation's release. However, later that month, Hamilton denied reports that Helmet were reuniting. By the time the compilation was eventually released in January 2004, the band had reformed with a mostly new lineup, and work had begun on an Helmet album, Size Matters, which would be released later that year.
The compilation's track listing was selected by Hamilton.

## Critical reception

Unsung: The Best of Helmet (1991–1997) received a positive reaction from critics. In their December 2004 review, Deseret News gave the album four out of five stars, reflecting, "In six years Helmet laid the foundation for the nu-metal movement that features Tool, Lamb of God, Slipknot and Korn. Helmet leader Paige Hamilton has since reorganized the band, but the classic Helmet will always be the standout. 'Repetition', 'Bad Mood', 'Iron Head' and the ever-popular 'Just Another Victim' (performed with Everlast's band House of Pain) give this compilation some power. 'Overrated', 'Sinatra' and the drawl of 'Milquetoast' will have Helmet fans reliving the glorious past."
Michael Endelman of Entertainment Weekly gave it an A− in March 2004, writing, "Unsung is right. Without this underground metal-punk quartet, we wouldn’t have the subterranean guitar chunk and drum thunder of nu-metal superstars like Linkin Park. Imagine roaring rage delivered with laser-guided precision."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Page Hamilton, except where noted

## Personnel

* Henry Bogdan – bass guitar
* Page Hamilton – guitar, vocals
* John Stanier – drums
* Peter Mengede – guitar (tracks 1–9)
* Rob Echeverria – guitar (tracks 11–15)