OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern Dutchess Paramedics

Northern Dutchess Paramedics (NDP EMS) provides advanced life support (ALS) and basic life support (BLS) ambulance transportation services in the Hudson Valley region of New York, USA. NDP operates ambulances staffed by emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and paramedics. NDP holds emergency response 9-1-1 contracts in Dutchess County, Columbia County and Litchfield County. Within Dutchess, Columbia, and Litchfield counties, NDP has been assigned a department ID number of "84".

## History

NDP was founded in 1994 by paramedics Edward Murray and Robert Latimer and was New York State's first licensed, stand alone advanced life support first response service. Since then the company expanded to advanced life support services, as well as basic life support services and ambulance and inter-facility transport. Outside of the response mode, NDP offers EMS continuing education, first aid and safety training for the community and classes for allied health professionals.

### Alamo/NDP merger

On December 14, 2007, NDP announced a proposed merger with Alamo EMS, whose parent company is Health Quest, the largest health care system in the Hudson Valley. The application was the first step in the regulatory process toward creating an organization which was aimed at better serving the Hudson Valley community in providing emergency and ambulance services. The joint venture also required approval from the New York State Attorney General’s Office and the New York State Supreme Court. Health Quest and Northern Dutchess Paramedics anticipated that the regulatory process would take approximately six to twelve months. However, on December 17, 2008, the two companies announced that the merger had fallen through, and would not be completed. The companies claimed they had differences that could not be settled. If merged, it would have been the largest independent ambulance provider in the Hudson Valley Region.

### Loss of contracts

On November 21, 2008, at 5:30 pm, NDP officially lost its ALS contract for the towns of Beekman and Pawling, for failure to have an official Certificate of Need (CON). Alamo EMS resumed operations in the two towns. NDP claims the loss of the CON was no fault of theirs and that the responsibility lies with the town boards of Pawling and Beekman. In mid-November, it had been discovered that the New York State Department of Health had never issued NDP a CON for Southern Dutchess County and NDP should never have been allowed to operate in that area without the CON.

### Ambulette Division

NDP operated an ambulette division consisting of 6 multipassenger wheelchair vans. This division was formed in 1998 to meet the needs of facilities served by the agency. In 2016, shortly after the loss of a major contract, the division was disbanded due to decreased revenue.
# Nippon Club (Johannesburg)

The Nippon Club of South Africa (Nan A Nihonjihkai) was founded in 1961 as a social club for Japanese nationals in the Johannesburg area.
The Nippon Club is the only Japanese social club in South Africa. The club's dual purpose is to help enhance the unity of the Japanese South African community and to help develop evolving relationships with the South African people. The Nippon Club has fostered ongoing business and cultural relationships through various events.
# Narhar

Narhar is an ancient village situated in Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan, India.
# Predictive state representation

In computer science, a predictive state representation (PSR) is a way to model a state of controlled dynamical system from a history of actions taken and resulting observations. PSR captures the state of a system as a vector of predictions for future tests (experiments) that can be done on the system. A test is a sequence of action-observation pairs and its prediction is the probability of the test's observation-sequence happening if the test's action-sequence were to be executed on the system. One of the advantage of using PSR is that the predictions are directly related to observable quantities. This is in contrast to other models of dynamical systems, such as partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) where the state of the system is represented as a probability distribution over unobserved nominal states.
# Introducing Doug Raney

Introducing Doug Raney is the debut album by jazz guitarist Doug Raney recorded in 1977 and released on the Danish label, SteepleChase.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic states Raney has "a swinging style and light tone just slightly heavier than that of his father" calling it "An impressive debut".

## Personnel

* Doug Raney – guitar
* Duke Jordan – piano
* Hugo Rasmussen – double bass
* Billy Hart – drums
# Rosscote Krishna Pillai

Rosscote Krishna Pillai (26 June 1927 – 20 October 2020), was an Indian science writer and a news reader with All India Radio from Kerala.

## Early life

Rosscote Krishna Pillai was born on June 26, 1927, in Thiruvananthapuram, then part of the kingdom of Travancore, with a rich lineage of which he could boast. His father Padinjarekotta Punnaykkal Veettil Ayyappan Pillai Raman Pillai popularly known as A.R. Pillai was an Indian expatriate who worked for India's freedom in Germany, journalist, writer and a book publisher in Göttingen in Germany. His mother, B. Gouri Amma, was the eldest daughter of C. V. Raman Pillai, one of the greatest Malayalam novelists, being the first historical novelist in Malayalam and the author of Marthanda Varma, Dharmaraja, Premamritham, and Ramarajabahadur, pioneering dramatist, journalist and social activist. Born R Krishna Pillai, he took the name 'Rosscote' after the house built by C. V. and named after C.V.'s guru, John Ross, a Scotsman and the first principal of His Highness The Maharaja's College – now called the University College – in Thiruvananthapuram). After completing his school, he joined H. H. Maharaja's College and secured his M.Sc. Degree in Chemistry.

## Career

Pillai entered the Indian Information Service and served in various media units under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. He was then sent on deputation as News Editor in the Regional Language Division of All India Radio Delhi where he was assigned the Malayalam News Bulletin. He was the founding editor of the Malayalam edition of Yojana, a publication under Publication Division of Government of India, which until then was available in English and
Hindi only. He also served as Information Officer in the Press Information Bureau and as a member of the Executive Committee of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi.

## Contributions to literature

The scientific articles written on the project received much attention. Accurate Malayalam translations of many scientific terminologies were presented in the English-Malayalam Science Dictionary compiled by him. His major works include An Illustrated Encyclopedia for Children, Dictionary of C.V. Raman Pillai's works, A Collection of Essays on Lunar Mission, and a Malayalam scientific dictionary, A Book on Birdwatching, Wadamalli: Scientific Scripts and 'Discoveries that Changed the Face of the World' (translation). Rosscote Krishna Pillai was instrumental in establishing the C.V. Raman Pillai Memorial Foundation.

## Honours

He was the recipient of a Harvard University fellowship.
# Étienne Doué

Étienne Doué is a Grower Champagne producer located in the commune of Montgueux in the Aube region of Champagne. The soils contain clay, as well as hard limestone, limestone, and some chalk. The grapes are hand-harvested, and vinified in stainless steel; no oak is used. All Étienne Doué white wines undergo malolactic conversion. The wines are lightly filtered but not fined.
# Palpita cirrhopis

Palpita cirrhopis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Katanga, West Kasai).
# Gusinaya

Gusinaya may refer to:
* Gusinaya Zemlya, a peninsula in Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Gusinaya Bay, a bay in Yakutia
* Gusinaya (river), a river flowing into Gusinaya Bay
* Gusinaya Lyaga, a settlement in Altai Krai
# University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova

The University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova (officially, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova in Catalan) is a public medical institution in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain, and the largest one in the surrounding area (terres de Lleida or terres de Ponent) and province.
It was opened in 1956. Not to be confused with a hospital in Valencia called Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, the hospital in Lleida is run by the Catalan Health Institute (ICS) and has a total of 447 beds. Nowadays named after the Valencian physician Arnau de Vilanova, its first official name (in Francoist Spain) was Residencia Sanitaria General Moscardó and belonged, at first, to the Instituto Nacional de Previsión (INP) and then to INSALUD until 1981, when it was transferred to the Generalitat de Catalunya.
# Not So Quiet on the Western Front (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sounds | |
Not So Quiet on the Western Front is a punk rock and hardcore punk compilation double LP, compiled by Maximum Rocknroll and released by Alternative Tentacles in 1982. It documented the Northern California and Nevada punk scenes. It was re-released on CD in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Intensified Chaos" by Intensified Chaos (0:56)
* "Their Mistakes" by Social Unrest (2:26)
* "Dan with the Mellow Hair" by Naked Lady Wrestlers (2:20)
* "Holocaust" by M.A.D. (1:03)
* "Rich Plastic People" by Killjoy (1:44)
* "Fun with Acid" by Fang (2:07)
* "El Salvador" by Capitol Punishment (1:11)
* "Collapse" by Ribsy (0:48)
* "Annihilation" by Crucifix (1:13)
* "I Don't Wanna Die for My Country" by Square Cools (1:30)
* "Pay Salvation" by Los Olvidados (2:06)
* "What Price Will You Pay?" by Code Of Honor (1:58)
* "Fuck Your Amerika" by 7 Seconds (0:49)
* "Race War" by Unaware(1:35)
* "Turmoil" by Frigidettes (2:05)
* "Don't Conform" by 5th Column (1:30)
* "Shrunken Heads" by Ghost Dance (2:35)
* "A Child and His Lawn Mower" by Dead Kennedys (0:55)
* "All I Know" by Rebel Truth (1:10)
* "Learning Process" by Pariah (2:01)
* "Reagum" by Lennonburger (1:11)
* "Praise the Lord & Pass The Ammunition" by (Impatient)Youth (2:27)
* "GDMFSOB" by Bad Posture (1:31)
* "Assassination Attempt" by Demented Youth (1:22)
* "The Only Good Cop..." by MDC (0:58)
* "The Few, the Proud, the Dead" by Karnage (0:40)
* "Scare" by Domino Theory (1:20)
* "Dead Porker" by NBJ (3:03)
* "Human Farm" by Whipping Boy (1:07)
* "Worker Bee" by Angst (0:54)
* "Premature Enlistment" by Free Beer (1:57)
* "Sacrifice" by Flipper (4:35)
* "No One Listens" by Vengeance (2:00)
* "S/M Nightmare" by Juvinel Justice (1:49)
* "Fat, Drunk, & Stupid" by Section 8 (0:51)
* "Libyan Hit Squad" by Tongue Avulsion (1:02)
* "Off to War" by Maniax (3:31)
* "Strike Out" by Vicious Circle (0:38)
* "Breakout" by UXB (1:42)
* "Shitcan" by Scapegoats (1:13)
* "The Oven Is My Friend" by Church Police (2:40)
* "Systems Suck" by Deadly Reign (1:31)
* "Dead Men Tell No Tales" by No Alternative (2:03)
* "Punk Is An Attitude" by Wrecks (1:10)
* "SLT" by Urban Assault (1:31)
* "No More Riots" by Bent Nails (2:49)
* "New Left" by M.I.A. (0:44)
# Nippon Charge Service

Nippon Charge Service is a joint venture of Toyota Motor Corporation, Nissan Motor Company, Honda Motor Company, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation and Development Bank of Japan established with the goal of creating a charging network for electric vehicles in Japan.
# Worshipful Company of Brewers

The Worshipful Company of Brewers is one of the ancient livery companies of the City of London.

## History

London brewers are known to have organised as a group in the 13th century. Its first royal charter was granted by Henry VI in 1438. In 1643, Parliament imposed excise taxes on beer, ale, and malt, steadily increasing them until gin became cheaper, causing the growth of unlicensed breweries and, in 1685, James II extended the Company's jurisdiction to eight miles around London and its suburbs. In 1739 it adopted new by-laws, which included the requirement for its liverymen to "enter into a bond [...] with the Company against any expenses of their being elected to the office of Sheriff or Lord Mayor", but as the population of London spread outwards from the City, the Company's industry influence continued to decline.
Trustees of the Dame Alice Owen Foundation, which supports Dame Alice Owen's School, the Brewers' Company ranks 14th in the order of precedence of City Livery Companies. Its motto is In God Is All Our Trust.
The Company's first hall was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666, and its second was bombed during the Blitz in 1940. Rebuilt in 1960, the present Brewers' Hall is located at Aldermanbury Square in the City of London, being the Company's HQ as well as available on a private hire basis for events.
# Paul Darboux

Paul Darboux (10 May 1919 in Cotonou, French Dahomey - 1982 or 17 July 1985 in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) was a Beninese merchant and politician, most active when his country was known as Dahomey.

## Early life

Darboux was born on 10 May 1919 in Cotonou, then the economic capital of French Dahomey, to a noble family from Djougou. He soon became an important merchant, and a power base rapidly grew around him, among the Dendi and Wangara peoples of the north. He had ambitions on the Dahomeyan political scene, and helped finance Hubert Maga's deputy campaigns.

## Political career

In the legislative election of 17 June 1951, when Dahomey was allowed an additional representative in the French National Assembly, Maga ran for that office. As per a May 1951 electoral law, each candidate had to give the name of another who would occupy the second seat in the event that the other party's first candidate came in third or below. Maga decided to run with Darboux, and won the election.
He founded his own political party, the Défense des Intérêts Économiques, in 1956. This would occasionally go under the names of Union des Indépendants du Dahomey or Indépendents du Nord during his long political career. In the 1957 Dahomeyan Territorial Assembly election, he narrowly won the district of Djougou and gained himself a seat. Darboux allied with Sourou-Migan Apithy, and was rewarded with the post of Minister of Labor and Social Affairs in Apithy's government of 1958. The new minister owned the trade union Syndicat des Commerçants Africains du Dahomey, which he used to advance his political aspirations.
President Hubert Maga retained Darboux in his administration from 1960 to 1963 as Minister of Economics and Commerce. He gained power in the Atakora region and hatred in Djougou. On October 28, 1963, Chief of Staff of the 800-man Dahomeyan Army Christophe Soglo overthrew Maga and established his own regime. In its wake, Darboux was imprisoned for mishandling fiscal resources. His whereabouts were unknown until 1970, when he campaigned for Maga in the upcoming election. When a Presidential Council form of government was established that year, Darboux was voted president of the Assemblée Consultative Nationale, a consultative assembly. After the October 1972 coup, the Assemblée was dismissed.
In 1974, he went into exile in Côte d'Ivoire, and died on 17 July 1985 in Abidjan.
# Oru Veedu Oru Ulagam

Oru Veedu Oru Ulagam (transl. One House, One World) is a 1978 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed and written by Durai from a story by G. Lalitha. The film stars Srikanth and Shoba, with Major Sundarrajan, Delhi Ganesh, Suruli Rajan, Pandari Bai and Vijay Babu in supporting roles. It was released on 1 December 1978, and Durai won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director.

## Plot

Gowri is the daughter of a piously Brahmin household. She has to overcome considerable parental resistance to be allowed access to higher education. Her respect for her divorced professor is misunderstood by some, resulting in her father wanting to discontinue her studies. But she is rescued by marrying Murali, who happens to be her father's friend ARK's son. ARK and Murali are forward in their outlook and Gowri has a wonderful marriage. But when her husband is accidentally drowned, her parents insist on her leading the austere and repressed life of a widow. However, ARK intervenes and manages to get his daughter-in-law remarried.

## Cast

* Srikanth as Amalraj
* Shoba as Gowri
* Major Sundarrajan as ARK
* Delhi Ganesh as the Gurukkal
* Pandari Bai
* Suruli Rajan
* Vijay Babu as Murali

## Production

Oru Veedu Oru Ulagam was directed by Durai and produced by Dass and Raghunath under the banner Movie International. The screenplay was written by Durai and the dialogues by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram from a story by G. Lalitha.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.
# Palpita contrangusta

Palpita contrangusta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1997. It is found in Indonesia (Sulawesi).
# Natalie Gaupp

Natalie Gaupp (born January 8, 1967) is an American playwright.
Gaupp's professional production credits include theatres primarily in the Southwestern United States as well as off-off-Broadway. Her plays have also been workshopped in Toronto, New York City, and Chicago by the Association for Theatre in Higher Education.
Among her playwriting honors, Gaupp has received the Southwest Theatre and Film Association's "Best New Play" award for Powerful People and for Some of These Days (--as well as SWTFA's Oscar G. Brockett Theatre History Award).
Gaupp's plays have been published by SWTFA and by the Association for Theatre in Higher Education's New Play Development Workshop.
# Orocovis, Orocovis, Puerto Rico

Orocovis is a barrio in the municipality of Orocovis, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,658.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Orocovis barrio:
Residencial Orocovix, Sector A.F.D.A., Sector Celso Bonilla, Sector Colinas del Pueblo, Sector Cruce de Mayo, Sector Cruz Aponte, Sector Doña Celerina, Sector El Cementerio, Sector El Flamboyán, Sector El Pueblito, Sector El Puente, Sector Emilio Rivas, Sector Julio Aponte, Sector La Fraternidad, Sector La Pizzería, Sector La Sombra, Sector La Vega, Sector Las Fábricas, Sector Las Marianas, Sector Los Dardanelos, Sector Monte Bello, Sector Olmo Rodríguez, Sector Ricos Place, Sector Salida a Barranquitas, Sector Salida a Coamo, Sector Salida a Corozal, Sector Salida a Morovis, Sector Tony Montes, Sector Villas de Orocovis, Urbanización Alturas de Orocovis, Urbanización Santa Teresita, and Urbanización Villa Cooperativa.

## History

Orocovis was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Ala de la Piedra and Orocovis barrios was 1,403.
# Peristeranthus

Peristeranthus hillii, commonly known as the beetle orchid or brown fairy-chain orchid is the only species in the genus Peristeranthus from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with more or less pendulous stems, between three and ten widely spaced, leathery leaves and a large number of pale green, often spotted flowers. It mainly grows on tree trunks and thick vines in rainforest and is found between the Bloomfield River in Queensland and Port Macquarie in New South Wales.

## Description

Peristeranthus hillii is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with one or two shoots and more or less pendulous stems 30–250 millimetres (1.2–9.8 in) long. Each stem has between three and ten narrow oblong leaves 150–250 millimetres (5.9–9.8 in) long and 15–40 millimetres (0.59–1.6 in) wide. The leaves have many parallel veins, a drooping tip and are often twisted. Between twenty five and seventy five pale green flowers often with crimson markings, 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) long and 5–7 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in) wide are borne on pendulous flowering stems 150–250 millimetres (5.9–9.8 in) long. The sepals and petals spread widely apart from each other and are about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) wide. The labellum is yellow with red spots, about 2.5 millimetres (0.098 in) long, 3 millimetres (0.12 in) wide with three lobes. The side lobes are triangular and the middle lobe has a hollow, tapered spur. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

The beetle orchid was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Saccolabium hillii and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by Walter Hill near Moreton Bay. In 1954, Trevor Edgar Hunt changed the name to Peristeranthus hillii. The genus name, Peristeranthus means "dove flower", and the specific epithet (hillii) honours the collector of the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Peristeranthus hillii mainly grows on three trunks and vines in highland rainforest in the tropics and in coastal and near-coastal areas in subtropical regions. It is found between the Bloomfield River in Queensland and Port Macquarie in New South Wales.

## Conservation

This orchid is listed as vulnerable under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. The main threats to the species are habitat loss, storm damage, inappropriate fire regimes and illegal collecting.
# Intimidator

An intimidator is a person who employs intimidation.
(The) Intimidator(s) may also refer to:

## Nickname for Dale Earnhardt

"(The) Intimidator" was a nickname of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt (1951-2001).
* Intimidator (roller coaster), at Carowinds amusement park
* Intimidator 305, former name of a roller coaster at Kings Dominion amusement park
* Kannapolis Intimidators, a minor-league baseball team which Earnhardt owned at the time of his death
** Intimidators Stadium, the home venue of the baseball team
* Chevrolet Silverado Intimidator SS, a 2006 special edition of the Siliverado SS pickup truck line

## Books

* The Intimidators, a 1974 novel by Donald Hamilton, fifteenth in the Matt Helm secret agent novel series

## Other uses

* Intimidators (comics), a 2005 Image Comics mini-series
# Route 12 (Uruguay)

Route 12 is a national route of Uruguay. In 1983, it was assigned the name Doctor Luis Alberto de Herrera. It connects Florida to Minas.
# Oru Velladu Vengaiyagiradhu

Oru Velladu Vengaiyagiradhu (transl. A goat becomes a leopard) is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Devaraj–Mohan. The film stars Sivakumar and Saritha. It was released on 12 January 1980.

## Cast

* Sivakumar
* Saritha
* Vijayakumar

## Production

Oru Velladu Vengaiyagiradhu was directed by the duo Devaraj–Mohan and produced by V. Senthamarai under Sathya Movies. The screenplay was written by R. M. Veerappan, and the dialogues were written by Vijay Krishnaraj. Cinematography was handled by Marcus Bartley Jr, and editing by M. Vellaichamy.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, while the lyrics were written by Vaali, Pulamaipithan, Na. Kamarasan and Muthulingam.

## Release and reception

Oru Velladu Vengaiyagiradhu was released on 12 January 1980, by Devi Films. Kalki negatively reviewed the film, saying the goat in the title was not becoming a leopard, but a bug.
# Ilkiding'a

Ilkiding'a is an administrative ward in the Arumeru district of the Arusha Region of Tanzania. Ikiding'a means a gathering place in Masai language. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 10,850.