OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pseudognaphalium stramineum

Pseudognaphalium stramineum, also known as cotton-batting-plant, is an annual or biennial species of plant in the sunflower family. It is known for being covered in dense, loose hairs on its leaves and stems.

## Taxonomy

Pseudognaphalium stramineum was scientifically described by Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1818 with the name Gnaphalium stramineum. In 1991 it was moved to the genus Pseudognaphalium by Arne A. Anderberg.

## Range

Pseudognaphalium stramineum grows throughout western North America from British Columbia to Central America. In Canada it only grows in British Columbia. In the United States it grows in every state from the Pacific coast to the Rocky Mountains and is particularly widespread in Arizona, California, Oregon, and Washington. East of the Rockies it is found in some of Texas, two counties in Oklahoma, and is reported from Nebraska without any location information. On the east coast it grows in just New York, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. In Mexico it is also quite widespread. In the northwest it grow in all four states, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, and Sinaloa. In the northeast it grows in ten of the eleven states, only being absent from Tamaulipas. In central Mexico it grows in the State of Mexico, Mexico City, Morelos, Puebla, and Tlaxcala. In the southwest it remains common, only being absent from Colima. It also grows in the state of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico. To the southeast it becomes less common, being found in just Chiapas. In Central America it is found in three countries, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Honduras. It is also found as an introduced plant in the United Kingdom.
# Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington

Captain Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington of Killard (3 August 1641 – 11 February 1722/23) was an Irish peer, the son of William Alington, 1st Baron Alington of Killard, and Lady Alington, the former Elizabeth Tollemache. He was one of the couple's youngest children, and his forename was a family name that honoured their Norman ancestor, Sir Hildebrand de Alington. He became an army officer, receiving a captain's commission from King James II of England in 1685.
Hildebrand succeeded to the Irish title of 5th Baron Alington on 18 September 1691, on the death of his nephew, the 4th Baron, who had died without male issue; the English peerage became extinct.
In 1700, he sold part of his estate, possibly anticipating the extinction of the title. He never married, though his elder brother William had urged him to, and on his death the Irish Barony, Alington of Killard, also became extinct.
# Hat 2 da Back

"Hat 2 da Back" is a song by American girl group TLC from their debut studio album, Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip (1992). It was released as the album's fourth and final single. The song contains samples of "Big Ole Butt" by LL Cool J and "What Makes You Happy" by KC and the Sunshine Band. "Hat 2 da Back" reached number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 14 on Billboard's Hot R&B Singles chart.

## Music video

The music video is built around a remixed version of the song. The video depicts the group singing the song during a photo shoot and a concert, where a man is watching them and fantasizing about them in tight clothing as opposed to the baggy clothing they favor; ironically this foreshadowed them wearing gradually tighter and more feminine clothing from the CrazySexyCool era onwards. Hip hop duos Kris Kross and Illegal appear in the video.

## Track listings

* US CD single
* "Hat 2 da Back" (Remix Radio Edit) – 4:12
* "Hat 2 da Back" (Extended Remix) – 5:50
* "Hat 2 da Back" (Remix Instrumental) – 4:12
* US 12-inch single
(Note: On some versions of the 12-inch single, the "Remix Radio Edit" is not mentioned on the record sleeve but is contained on the label and recording proper. This was fixed on later pressings.)
    A1. "Hat 2 da Back" (Extended Remix) – 5:50
    A2. "Hat 2 da Back" (Remix Radio Edit) – 4:12
    B1. "Hat 2 da Back" (Album Version) – 4:16
    B2. "Hat 2 da Back" (Remix Instrumental) – 4:12
* US cassette single
* "Hat 2 da Back" (Radio Edit) – 4:07
* "Hat 2 da Back" (Album Version) – 4:16
# Platydoris dierythros

Platydoris dierythros is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from NW Australia and Northern Territory, Australia.
# Hill Road, Mumbai

Hill Road (officially renamed as Ramdas Nayak Road) is an arterial road in Bandra (West), Mumbai, India. It starts from the intersection of Bandra railway station road and Swami Vivekanand Road (SV Road) and goes west up to Mehboob Studio, leading to the Bandstand Promenade, the Bandra Fort, and Mount Mary Church, Bandra. Hill Road houses a number of old and new brands.the shops on hill road are closed on Friday.
The 165-year-old St. Stanislaus High School, and its adjoining St. Peter's church, St. Joseph's girls' school, the Apostolic Carmel convent school and St. Andrew's Church (Mumbai) all lie on Hill road. Two hospitals, Bhabha hospital and Holy Family Hospital also lie on Hill road. The Tata Parsi agiary built in 1873 is a prominent landmark on Hill road.
# Hannah Duston Memorial State Historic Site

Hannah Duston Memorial State Historic Site is a 35-foot (11 m) statue in Boscawen, New Hampshire, located on a small island at the confluence of the Contoocook and Merrimack rivers. Erected in 1874 and the first publicly funded statue in New Hampshire, the memorial commemorates Hannah Duston, who was captured in 1697 in Haverhill, Massachusetts, during King William's War, then killed her captors while they were camped at the site in Boscawen.
# John Hannah (footballer)

John Hannah (born 25 October 1962) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a forward for Darlington. He also played non-league football for Fryston Colliery Welfare and Scarborough. Hannah, who had been working as an electrician at Kellingley Colliery, joined Darlington on a non-contract basis, and played for them during the 1984 miners' strike.
# Paula Ritchie

Paula Ritchie is a Scottish woman cricketer. She made her international debut for Scotland during the 2008 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier after replacing Caroline Heron who was initially named in the squad due to injury. She plays club cricket for Ferguslie Club in Scotland.
# Hollyhill Hummingbird Farm

Hollyhill Hummingbird Farm, a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit corporation, is an educational farm located in Santa Rosa, California. Its focus is on biodynamics, sustainability, and the ethical treatment of life.

## About

The Farm was founded in 2011, by Dave West, an aerospace engineer. The original location of the farm was at the corner of Rainbow Dr and Bubb Rd in Cupertino, California. The farm moved in 2015 to Santa Rosa, California.
Hollyhill Hummingbird Farm's symbol of a hummingbird comes from the philosophy of symbiosis. The Farm grows fruit, vegetables, nuts, herbs, and grains with the help of community volunteers.
# Sangō Shiiki

Sangō Shiiki (三教指帰) is a dialectic allegory written by Kūkai in 797. It is Japan's oldest comparative ideological critique.
At the time of writing, Kūkai was 24 years old. It is his debut work.

## Contents

The text is three volumes in length. It is written in a dialectic style comparing and critiquing Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Teachers from each school of thought attempt to educate a dissolute nephew Tokaku. In volume one, Kibō lectures on Confucianism. In volume two, Kyobō Inji critiques Confucianism from a Taoism position. Finally, in volume three, Kamei Kotsuji critiques Taoism from a Buddhist position. The conclusion is that Buddhism is the superior philosophy.

## Characters

The main characters appearing within the text were based on actual people:
* Kamei Kotsuji: Kūkai himself
* Tokaku: Saeki clan (佐伯氏)
* Kibō: Ato no Ōtari (阿刀大足)
* Kyobō: unclear but seems to be based on Sima Xiangru
# Hasan Hüsnü Erdem

Hasan Hüsnü Erdem (8 July 1889 – 22 August 1974) was a Turkish scholar, teacher, and Mufti who served as the sixth president of the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs from 1961 to 1964.

## Biography

In his early life, Erdem learned Arabic from his father, before completing an education in Fiqh. He received a PhD on this topic in 1916 and subsequently taught at many schools and became an Islamic scholar. He retired in 1964.

## Works

He also contributed to more than two hundred biographies in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam. His writings include:
* Ebedî Risâlet - a translation of Abdul Rahman Azzam's Eternal Message
* Riyâzü’s-sâlihîn ve Tercemesi - on Al-Nawawi's The Meadows of the Righteous
* İlâhî Hadisler - on translation of hadiths
* Berat Gecesi Hakkında Bir Tedkik
# Jana pujoli

Jana pujoli is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Lucien A. Berger in 1980. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Palestinian tunnels

Palestinian tunnels may refer to:
* Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels, passages along the border between Gaza Strip and Egypt
* Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip, military tunnels employed by the Palestinians in their warfare against Israel
# Yun Du-seo

Yun Du-seo (Korean: 윤두서; Hanja: 尹斗緖; 28 July 1668 – 21 December 1715) was a painter and scholar of the Joseon period. He is the grandson of Yun Seondo, a great scholar in Korean history. He passed the gwageo exam, but did not enter government service. Rather, he devoted his whole life to painting and studying Confucianism. His self-portrait is regarded as one of the many masterpieces of Korean art. Yun Du-seo is also known for his yeongmohwa (animal-and-bird painting). He was a member of the Haenam Yun clan (해남 윤씨; 海南 尹氏).

## Gallery

* White horse under the willow (유하백마도)
* Women Picking Edible Plants
* Old Man Making Straw Shoes
* Dongguk yeoji jido (동국여지지도) drawn by Yun Duseo

## Family

* Father
** Yun Yi-seok (윤이석; 尹爾錫)
* Mother
** Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan (청송 심씨)
* Spouse
** Princess Jeongmyeong (정명공주 전주 이씨)
* Issue
** Son - Yun Deok-hui (윤덕희; 尹德熙; 1685–1776)
** Son - Yun Deok-ryeol (윤덕렬; 尹德烈; 1698–1745)
# Vesoul (song)

"Vesoul" is a 1968 French song by Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel. It has been covered in the original French by many French and international artists. Named after the French town Vesoul (eastern part of France), the song remains one of Brel's most famous songs.
# Pyre for Private James

Pyre for Private James is a 1966 episode of The Wednesday Play for British television.

## Premise

Major Andrew Carlyle faces a court martial for murder after shooting to death Private Trevor James during a jungle patrol.
It is revealed Carlyle was an obsessed man who killed his injured driver.

## Cast

* Basil Henson as Major Andrew Carlyle
* Percy Herbert as Colour Sergeant David Mackison
* Dudley Sutton as Corporal Tom Oates
* David Conville as Captain Jeremy Dilston
* Grant Taylor as Colonel Lloyd Beacher, Prosecuting Officer
* John Bailey as Humphrey Wiles, Counsel for Defence
* William Fox as Judge Advocate
* Basil Dignam as President of Court Martial
* Nick Tate as Private Trevor James

## Production

It was one of Nick Tate's first appearances after arriving in Britain.

## Reception

The Guardian said "all the episodes introduced in the telling of the story were handled with a strong sense of the dramatic."
The Leicester Mercury critic thought "the dramatic climax never came" although he enjoyed the acting and handling.
The Daily Mirror called it "slow moving but often dramatically sure".
The Observer thought "nearly everybody was hamming it up in the jungle scenes."
# Phidippus workmani

Phidippus workmani is a species of jumping spider found in the southeastern United States.
# Pangman

Pangman (2016 population: 232) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Norton No. 69 and Census Division No. 2. Formerly known as West Calder, it is south of the city of Regina.

## History

Pangman incorporated as a village on May 17, 1911.
This location had a post office of the name West Calder from 1909-04-23 through to 1910-08-01. West Calder Post Office was located at Sec.8, Twp.8, R.20, W2. Pangman is currently a village located at Sec. 16, Twp. 8, R.20, W2.
There are two local history books written about Pangman, including Pangman and Amulet's Past (edited and published by F. Sample with Author Clews, DBCN : AAU-2150), and Update 95 : R.M. of Norton #69 : Pangman, Moreland, Khedive, Forward, Amulet (published in Pangman, Sask. : R.M. of Norton History Committee, c1998)

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Pangman had a population of 238 living in 99 of its 112 total private dwellings, a change of 2.6% from its 2016 population of 232. With a land area of 0.73 km$^2$ (0.28 sq mi), it had a population density of 326.0/km$^2$ (844.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Pangman recorded a population of 232 living in 93 of its 116 total private dwellings, a 7.8% change from its 2011 population of 214. With a land area of 0.73 km$^2$ (0.28 sq mi), it had a population density of 317.8/km$^2$ (823.1/sq mi) in 2016.

## Education

Historically, there were three one-room school districts located in the area of Pangman. Pangman School District #98, located at Section Tsp 8, Range 20, west of the 2 Meridian, was formed in 1911. The other two districts were Wild Rose School District #1876 at Tsp 9, Rge 20, west of the 2 Meridian, and Kenneth School District #2016 neighboring at NW Sec 23, Tsp 8, Rge 20, west of the 2 Meridian.

## Transportation

* Highway 13
* Pangman Airport
# Zhang Dake

Zhang Dake (Chinese: 张大可) was a Chinese diplomat. He was Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Czechoslovakia (1985–1988), East Germany (1988–1990) and Yugoslavia (1991–1993).
| Preceded byTian Zengpei | Ambassadors of China to Czechoslovakia 1985–1988 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byMa Xusheng | Ambassador of China to East Germany 1988–1990 | Succeeded byMei Zhaorong (as Ambassador to Germany) |
| Preceded byMa Xusheng | Ambassador of China to Yugoslavia 1991–1993 | Succeeded byZhu Ankang |
# Pivan-1

Pivan-1 (Russian: Пивань-1) is a military townlet near Komsomolsk-na-Amur in Khabarovsk Krai in the Russian Far East which is the location of the eastern control centre for Russia's Oko satellites. These give early warning of ballistic missile launches, mainly from the continental United States. The site is part of the Main Centre for Missile Attack Warning and information from here is processed at the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces centre in Solnechnogorsk and could be used, together with early warning radar such as the Voronezh, for launch on warning or the A-135 anti-ballistic missile system. A similar facility is located at Serpukhov-15 near Moscow.
The name Pivan-1 is a code name following the practice established to name closed cities and military facilities. It is named after the nearest settlement, Pivan.

## Oko

Oko consists of two types of early warning satellites - US-K and US-KMO. The older US-K satellites are in highly elliptical molniya orbits which give them coverage of the United States at certain times during the day. For full coverage of the US missile grounds four US-K satellites need to be operational and the system can have up to nine of them in orbit at once.$^{:44}$ The US-KMO satellites are geosynchronous satellites providing continuous coverage. In total, 101 satellites have been launched.
The Oko system was placed on combat duty in 1982. The last US-KMO satellite (Kosmos 2479) was launched on 30 March 2012 and the last US-K satellite (Kosmos 2469) on 30 September 2010. They are being replaced by a new system called EKS.$^{:7}$

## Facility

The western Oko control centre at Serpukhov-15 was put on combat duty in 1982$^{:48}$. The eastern one started to be built in 1982, started testing in 1991, went onto experimental combat duty in 2002 and full combat duty on 30 April 2012.
It consists of seven 25 metres (82 ft) antennas, each under a 45 metres (148 ft) high dome and weighing 300 tonnes (330 tons). There are also facilities for data processing.$^{:40}$
As the eastern control centre it can communicate with geosynchronous satellites in four of the seven reserved locations, those looking over the Pacific. However, there had never been satellites in the three positions furthest east until Kosmos 2479 was moved to 166°E in October 2012. The others, looking over the Atlantic, need to be controlled from the western centre.
| Location Name$^{:51}$ | Longitude$^{:51}$ | Control Centre$^{:52}$ |
| Prognoz-1 | 24°W | Serpukhov-15 |
| Prognoz-2 | 12°E | Serpukhov-15 |
| Prognoz-3 | 35°E | Serpukhov-15 |
| Prognoz-4 | 80°E | Pivan-1/Serpukhov-15 |
| Prognoz-5 | 130°E | Pivan-1 |
| Prognoz-6 | 166°E | Pivan-1 |
| Prognoz-7 | 159°W | Pivan-1 |
# Hildebrand (bishop of Sées)

Hildebrand or Hadobrandus (died 884×7) was the bishop of Sées from 849.
In 856 Hildebrand attended a local assembly at Neaufles summoned by the king, Charles the Bald, and his heir, Louis the Stammerer. At the time Hildebrand and one Betto were serving as the king's local representatives (missi). He attended the synod of Soissons in 857.
When Sées was threatened by Vikings, Hildebrand fled to Moussy-le-Neuf with the relics of Saint Opportuna.
# Hampsonascia dentifasciata

Hampsonascia dentifasciata is a species in the moth family Erebidae, found in Southeast Asia.
# Vicat softening point

Vicat softening temperature or Vicat hardness is the determination of the softening point for materials that have no definite melting point, such as plastics. It is taken as the temperature at which the specimen is penetrated to a depth of 1 mm by a flat-ended needle with a 1 mm$^2$ circular or square cross-section. For the Vicat A test, a load of 10 N is used. For the Vicat B test, the load is 50 N. It is named after the French engineer Louis Vicat.
Standards to determine Vicat softening point include ASTM D 1525 and ISO 306, which are largely equivalent.
The vicat softening temperature can be used to compare the heat-characteristics of different materials.
Four different methods may be used for testing.
| Method | Load | Heating rate |
| | (N) | (°C/h) |
| A50 | 10 | 50 |
| B50 | 50 | 50 |
| A120 | 10 | 120 |
| B120 | 50 | 120 |
ISO 10350 Note
ISO 10350 Vicat values are tested using the B50 method.
Similar Standards: ASTM D1525
# Qatar national rugby sevens team

The Qatar national rugby sevens team is a minor national sevens side. They competed at the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series in the Trophy Division.

## Asian Games
### 2006 Asian Games

Group C matches -
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | L | GW | GL |
| Japan | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 82 | 7 |
| Chinese Taipei | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 24 |
| Qatar | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 140 |
December 10
| Chinese Taipei | 82 – 0 | Qatar |
| Japan | 58 – 0 | Qatar |
| Chinese Taipei | 7 – 24 | Japan |
# Phoebe Killdeer

Phoebe Killdeer (born 1977) is an Australian producer, songwriter and the lead singer of the groups Phoebe Killdeer & the Short Straws and Phoebe Killdeer & the Shift. She is best known for her song "The Fade Out Line", which became a major international hit in 2014 when a reworked version of it was released by the deep house producer The Avener retitled as "Fade Out Lines".

## Life and career

Killdeer was born in Antibes, South of France in 1977 to Australian parents. She became known performing with the French new wave covers band Nouvelle Vague. She appears on their second album, Bande à Part (2006), and she also toured with the group. She also features on the Basement Jaxx song "Tonight", on their album Kish Kash (2003), and on the Zero dB track "Sunshine Lazy", on the album Bongos, Bleeps and Basslines (2006).
Following her work with Nouvelle Vague, Killdeer went on to pursue a solo career, forming the band The Short Straws, and releasing her first album, Weather's Coming, in 2008. Killdeer's second album with the group, Innerquake, was released in 2011. Killdeer's musical style is influenced by Tom Waits and by 1960s rock and blues; her voice has been compared to that of Peggy Lee and of PJ Harvey.
A song from the second album, "The Fade Out Line", was subsequently reworked by the French deep house producer The Avener (Tristan Casara). It was released in September 2014 under the slightly altered title, "Fade Out Lines". The song charted in several countries, reaching number one in Germany, Spain, and Austria, and reaching number 3 in France, and number 6 in Italy.
Killdeer later moved to Berlin where she began a new project, Phoebe Killdeer & the Shift, featuring Thomas Mahmoud-Zahl and Ole Wulfers. Their first album, The Piano's Playing the Devil's Tune (2016), is an experimental collaboration with the Portuguese actress and singer Maria de Medeiros (best known for playing the girlfriend of Bruce Willis's character in the 1994 film Pulp Fiction). The album was released on the Leipzig-based label Altin Village & Mine.

## Discography
### Phoebe Killdeer & the Short Straws

* Weather's Coming (2008)
* Innerquake (2011)

### Phoebe Killdeer & the Shift

* The Piano's Playing the Devil's Tune (2016) – with Maria de Medeiros
Them There
* Love is an elevator (2019)
Kill The Pain
* Kill The Pain (2023)
Nouvelle Vague
* Bande A Part (2006)
* Rareties (2019)
* Curiosities (2019)
* Should I Saty Or Should I Go? (2024)
Basement Jaxx
* Track: Tonight (2003)
Zero dB
* Track: Conga Madness (2006)
* Track: Sunshine Lazy (2006)
Agoria
* Track: Embrace (2019)
# Panglung Hermitage

Panglung Hermitage is a historical hermitage, belonging to Sera Monastery. It is located north of Lhasa.

## Footnotes

The Tibetan and Himalayan Library
* This article about a Buddhist convent is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Operation Hermes

Operation Hermes may refer to:
* Operation Hermes, a coalition military operation of the Iraq War
* Joint Operation Hermes, an operation of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency
* Operation Hermes, a 1970 planned coup against Makarios, facilitated by Polycarpos Giorkatzis
# 1936 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 1936 UCI Road World Championships was the tenth edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 6 September 1936 in Bern, Switzerland. The race was won by Antonin Magne of France.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Antonin Magne (FRA) | 5h 53' 32" |
| | Aldo Bini (ITA) | + 9' 27" |
| | Theo Middelkamp (NED) | + 9' 27" |
| 4 | Paul Egli (SUI) | + 9' 27" |
| 5 | Werner Grundhal Hansen (DEN) | + 9' 27" |
| 6 | Edward Vissers (BEL) | + 9' 27" |
| 7 | Gino Bartali (ITA) | + 9' 27" |
| 8 | Albert van Schendel (NED) | + 9' 27" |
| 9 | Georg Umbenhauer (GER) | + 9' 27" |
# Yves Demaria

Yves Demaria (born 22 January 1972) is a French former professional motocross racer. He is a three-time FIM Motocross World Champion in the MX3-GP class for motorcycles displacing 650cc.

## Biography

Born in Marseille, France, Demaria won his first MX3 world championship in 2004, following with two more crowns in 2006 and 2007. He has also won Grands Prix races in the MX1-GP and MX2-GP classes. Demaria was a member of the victorious French 2001 Motocross des Nations team that included David Vuillemin and Luigi Séguy.