OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting

The Pilkington Committee was set up on 13 July 1960 under the chairmanship of British industrialist Sir Harry Pilkington to consider the future of broadcasting, cable and "the possibility of television for public showing". One of the Pilkington Report's main conclusions was that the British public did not want commercial radio broadcasting, and it offered criticism of the existing commercial television licensees.

## Pilkington Committee

The members were:
* Sir Harry Pilkington
* Harold Collison
* Elwyn Davies
* Joyce Grenfell
* Richard Hoggart
* E. P. Hudson
* J. S. Shields
* R. L. Smith-Rose
* Elizabeth Whitley
* W. A. Wright
* Professor F. H. Newark (from March 1961)
* John Megaw (resigned 5 January 1961)
* Peter Hall (resigned 27 January 1961)
* Sir Jock Campbell (resigned 2 February 1961)

## Pilkington Report
### For consideration

* renewal of the BBC Charter;
* licence fee funding;
* extending radio hours;
* adult education broadcasting;
* a third television channel;
* colour television on 625 lines;
* local broadcasting; and
* better commercial television regulation.

### Television conclusions

The report, published on 27 June 1962, recommended the introduction of colour television licences and that Britain's third national television channel (after the BBC Television Service and ITV) should be awarded to the BBC. BBC2 was launched two years later. It also criticised the populism of ITV by attacking its American-originated acquired programming such as Westerns and crime series.

### Radio conclusions

The report recommended that the BBC should extend its activities to the creation of local radio stations in order to prevent the introduction of commercial radio.

### Consequences

In deciding that the British public did not want commercial radio, it rejected requests for licences that were being sought by over 100 British registered commercial radio companies. Its immediate result was historic in nature because it inspired both the creation of a trade lobby group for commercial radio, and the establishment of ship-based pirate radio stations operating in international waters outside the jurisdiction of the British government. The best known of these was Radio Caroline whose transmissions began in 1964.
# Uranothauma artemenes

Uranothauma artemenes is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Platensina amplipennis

Platensina amplipennis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Platensina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

India & Taiwan SE to Australia & Solomon Islands, Guam, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands.
# Packera clevelandii

Packera clevelandii is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name Cleveland's ragwort. It is endemic to California, where it is known from only two small regions, a section of the North Coast Ranges around Napa County and a part of the Sierra Nevada foothills on the opposite side of the Sacramento Valley. The plant grows in shrubby chaparral on serpentine soils.
It is a perennial herb producing one or more erect stems from a taproot and caudex unit, reaching up to a meter in maximum height. The leaves are thick and fleshy, and have a waxy coating. Their blades are up to 10 centimeters long at the base of the plant, and smaller farther up.
The inflorescence contains several flower heads, each lined with green- or purple-tipped phyllaries (flower bract). The head contains many golden yellow disc florets and 8 to 13 narrow yellow ray florets each under a centimeter long.
# 1985 Independence Bowl

The 1985 Independence Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Clemson Tigers and the Minnesota Golden Gophers.

## Background

The Gophers finished in 6th place in the Big Ten Conference while the Tigers finished 4th in the Atlantic Coast Conference. This was the first Independence Bowl for either team. Gutekunst was the interim head coach after Lou Holtz left for Notre Dame. This was Minnesota's first bowl game since 1977 and Clemson's first since 1982.

## Game summary

Minnesota's Valdez Baylor scored on a 1-yard run in the fourth quarter to lead the Golden Gophers to the victory over Clemson, who committed four turnovers. Foggie went 9-of-12 for 123 yards and 60 yards rushing on 18 carries, en route to being named MVP. Valdez Baylor rushed for 98 yards on 12 carries. In a losing effort, Kenny Flowers ran for 148 yards on 27 carries.

## Aftermath

Gutekunst would become the full-time head coach for Minnesota starting the following year, which culminated in an appearance in the Liberty Bowl, their last appearance for 13 years. Clemson kept rolling, making four more bowl games in the decade. Neither team has returned to the Independence Bowl since this game.

## Statistics

| Statistics | Minnesota | Clemson |
| First downs | 19 | 18 |
| Rushing yards | 257 | 211 |
| Passing yards | 123 | 162 |
| Interceptions | 0 | 1 |
| Total yards | 380 | 373 |
| Fumbles–lost | 1–1 | 5–3 |
| Penalties–yards | 6–50 | 5–51 |
| Punts–average | 6–37.5 | 4–41.5 |
# Peter Voser

Peter Robert Voser (born 29 August 1958) is a Swiss businessman, who is the chairman of the Swedish-Swiss company ABB. He was the CEO of the Dutch-British corporation Royal Dutch Shell from July 2009 to December 2013. He was interim CEO of ABB from April 2019 to February 2020. He started his career at Royal Dutch Shell in 1982, working in a number of finance and business roles in different countries. From 2002 to 2005 he was chief financial officer for ABB and Royal Dutch Shell. In 2004, he was appointed Royal Dutch Shell's chief financial officer (CFO) and then CEO in July 2009.

## Early life

Voser was born in Baden, Switzerland in 1958. From 1979 to 1982 he studied for a Business Administration degree from Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland.

## Career

In 1982, at age 24, Voser joined Shell and held a variety of finance and business roles in Switzerland, the UK, Argentina and Chile, as well as chief financial officer of Oil Products.
From 2002 to 2004, Voser was CFO and an executive committee member of the Asea Brown Boveri (ABB) Group of Companies. Voser is active in a number of international and bilateral organisations, including the European Round Table of Industrialists and The Business Council.
In 2010, he became a director of Catalyst, a non-profit organisation working to build inclusive environments and expand opportunities for women at work.
Voser was CFO of Shell until mid-2009, when he became the company's CEO and was succeeded as CFO by Simon Henry. On 2 May 2013, it was announced that Voser would retire from Shell in the first half of 2014. On 17 April 2019, Voser was named interim Chief Executive Officer of ABB. and also Board Director in IBM since 2015.

## Other activities
### Government agencies

* Economic Development Board (EDB) Singapore, Member of the International Advisory Council

### Corporate boards

* Temasek Holdings, Singapore Member of the Board of Directors (since 2015)
* PSA International, Singapore, Chairman (since 2019)
* ABB, Sweden, Chairman of the Board of Directors (since 2015)
* IBM, USA, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2014)

## Recognition

On 15 July 2011, His Majesty the Sultan of Brunei awarded Voser the Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa in recognition of his services to Brunei. In April 2022 Peter Voser was conferred the Honorary Citizen Award by the Singapore Government.
* Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Second Class (DSLJ) – Dato Seri Laila Jasa (15 July 2011)

## Controversy

Royal Dutch Shell paid former chief executive Peter Voser £22m in his last years 2012–2013 through share awards and other performance-related bonuses while the company failed to perform well. Voser was responsible for the controversial projects of the US oil shale lands, the Niger Delta and the Arctic oil exploration.

## Personal life

Voser is married to Daniela and has three children. Since September 2013 he has been serving in the position of the chairman of the St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies, replacing Josef Ackermann.
# 1827 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1827 in Australia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - George IV

### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales - Lieutenant-General Ralph Darling
* Governor of Tasmania - Colonel George Arthur

## Events

* 5 January - First boat regatta held on the River Derwent. On 30 April a regatta was held in Sydney.
* Theatre Royal, Sydney opened.

## Exploration and settlement

* 18 June - James Stirling establishes the Fort Wellington settlement at Raffles Bay, on the Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory.

## Births

* 24 October – James Rutherford, transit pioneer (born in the United States) (d. 1911)
# Paxton House

Paxton House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* Paxton House (Brookhaven, Mississippi), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi
* Paxton (Powhatan, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
# Otto Rubensohn

Otto Rubensohn (24 November 1867, Kassel – 9 August 1964, Höchenschwand) was a German-Jewish classical archaeologist.
He received his education at the Universities of Berlin and Strasbourg, Under the supervision of Adolf Michaelis, he earned his doctorate in 1892 with the thesis "Die Mysterienheiligtümer in Eleusis und Samothrake". In 1897–99 he was associated with the German Archaeological Institute at Athens, and performed excavations of the sanctuaries of Apollo and Asclepius on the island of Paros.
From 1901 to 1907, on behalf of the Prussian Royal Museums of Berlin and the Papyruskommission, he was involved in a number of archaeological excavations in Egypt. In 1902–05 he conducted a series of significant excavations of the necropolis at Abusir el-Meleq. While in Egypt, he also performed excavatory work at Fayum, at Ashmunein and on the island of Elephantine, where he uncovered numerous Aramaic papyri scrolls.
He was later named director of the recently established Pelizaeus Museum in Hildesheim. From 1915 to 1932 he worked as a secondary school teacher in Berlin. In 1939 he emigrated to Switzerland in order to escape Nazi persecution. There he settled in Basel, and at the age of 94 published "Das Delion von Paros", considered to be his most important written effort.

## Selected works

* Die Mysterienheiligtümer in Eleusis und Samothrake, 1892 – The mystery sanctuaries in Eleusis and Samothrace.
* Elephantine-Papyri, 1907 (with Wilhelm Schubart; Wilhelm Spiegelberg) – Elephantine papyri.
* Das Grab Alexanders des Grossen in Memphis, 1910 – The grave of Alexander the Great in Memphis.
* Hellenistisches Silbergerät in antiken Gipsabgüssen, 1911 (Pelizaeus-Museum) – Hellenistic silver objects in ancient plaster casts.
* Das Delion von Paros, 1962 – The Delion of Paros.
# Pike Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota

Pike Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 417 at the 2010 census.
State Highway 169 (MN 169) and Saint Louis County Highway 21 (CR 21) are two of the main routes in the township. MN 169 runs north–south, and CR 21 runs east–west. Other routes include Taylor Road.
The town is named for the Pike River, which is in turn named for the fish.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.6 square miles (87 km$^2$); 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$), or 0.09%, is water.
The Pike River flows through the northeast portion of Pike Township, and the Pike River also flows through the southern portion of the township.

### Adjacent townships, cities, and communities

The following are adjacent to Pike Township :
* Sandy Township (west)
* The unincorporated community of Angora (northwest)
* Pfeiffer Lake Unorganized Territory (northwest)
* Vermilion Lake Township (north)
* Kugler Township (northeast)
* Embarrass Township (east)
* The unincorporated community of Embarrass (east)
* White Township (southeast)
* Hay Lake Unorganized Territory (south)
* The city of Biwabik (south)
* Wuori Township (southwest)
* The unincorporated community of Florenton (southwest)

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 492 people, 194 households, and 142 families living in the township. The population density was 14.6 people per square mile (5.7/km$^2$). There were 217 housing units at an average density of 6.5/sq mi (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.37% White, 0.81% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.41% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41%.
Of the 194 households 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 22.7% of households were one person and 4.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.97.
The age distribution was 25.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 34.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.5 males.
The median household income was $41,346 and the median family income was $44,500. Males had a median income of $38,333 versus $22,375 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,701. About 5.6% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Uranothauma falkensteini

Uranothauma falkensteini, the lowland branded blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.

## Range and habitat

It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria (south and the Cross River loop), Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of forests.
# Platensina fulvifacies

Platensina fulvifacies is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Platensina of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

India.
# 1928 Millsaps Majors football team

The 1928 Millsaps Majors football team was an American football team that represented Millsaps College as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) during the 1928 college football season. In their first year under head coach Goat Hale, the team compiled a 5–3–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Clarke Memorial* | Jackson, MS | W 7–0 | |
| October 6 | at Birmingham–Southern | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 0–12 | |
| October 13 | at Spring Hill | Hartwell FieldMobile, AL | W 6–0 | |
| October 19 | vs. Mississippi College | Municipal StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | T 6–6 | 7,500 |
| October 27 | Louisiana Normal | Municipal StadiumJackson, MS | W 32–19 | |
| November 3 | at Tulane* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–27 | |
| November 10 | at Louisiana Tech | Tech FieldRuston, LA | L 7–15 | |
| November 17 | Southwestern Louisiana | Athletic FieldJackson, MS | W 31–7 | |
| November 29 | Union (TN) | Athletic FieldJackson, MS | W 51–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Perirhithrum marshalli

Perirhithrum marshalli is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Perirhithrum of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Zimbabwe, South Africa.
# Valiant Hearts

Valiant Hearts may refer to:
* Valiant Hearts: The Great War, 2014 puzzle adventure video game
* Cœurs Vaillants ("Brave Hearts"), 1929–1981 Catholic French language weekly newspaper for French children
* "O Valiant Hearts", hymn often used in Remembrance services
* Valiant Hearts (film), a 2021 French-Belgian film by Mona Achache
# Henry Maplestone

Henry Maplestone (11 January 1870 – 10 December 1949) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1893 and 1899.
# Rhoda (disambiguation)

Rhoda is a television comedy that aired on CBS from 1974 to 1978.
Rhoda can also refer to:
People:
* Rhoda (name), a female given name
* Rhoda (biblical figure), a person who appears briefly in the Acts of the Apostles
* Franklin Rhoda (1854–1929), American writer, surveyor and Presbyterian minister
* Hilary Rhoda (born 1987), American model
Places:
* Rhoda, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Rhoda, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Lake Rhoda, Colorado
* Rhoda Island, in the Nile River in Cairo, Egypt
* 907 Rhoda, an asteroid
Other uses:
* Cyclone Rhoda (1971), a 1971 cyclone in the Indian Ocean
* Rhoda (horse) (1813–after 1836), a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare
# Otto Bock (athlete)

Otto Bock (born 22 September 1881, date of death unknown) was a German-born Danish athlete.
Bock competed for Denmark at the 1906 Intercalated Games, taking part in the men's 100 metres, long jump and high jump events.
# Upper Valley Trails Alliance

The Upper Valley Trails Alliance, or UVTA, is a non-profit trails organization, based in Norwich, Vermont, and serving the towns of the Upper Connecticut River Valley. Unlike many related groups, such as the Appalachian Mountain Club, which lead hikes and perform trail maintenance, UVTA serves more as an umbrella group, bringing together people from diverse backgrounds who are interested in protecting and expanding existing trail networks.
For example, mountain bikes are banned from using the Appalachian Trail and several other major trail systems, due to a variety of reasons including concerns about trail erosion. In the summer of 2004, UVTA helped sponsor a visit by a representative of the International Mountain Bicycling Association to help dispel some of the myths and facilitate a more expansive multi-use trail network. Because of this role convening various groups, UVTA spends as much time working with local land trust and conservation commission groups as it does working on the trail.
In late 2003, UVTA received a major grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to promote more active lifestyles in the Upper Valley through the use of trails. The result of this grant was the Trails for Life program, in association with several prominent local groups, such as the town of Hanover, New Hampshire, Dartmouth College and Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center. This program has so far resulted in the publication of an entry-level walking guide to local trails, and the inception of a prescription walking program, through which doctors prescribe a certain amount of physical activity each day for inactive patients. Trails for Life also aims to help towns and real estate developers create more walkable/bikeable communities.
# Ross O'Carroll-Kelly's Guide to (South) Dublin

Ross O'Carroll-Kelly's Guide to (South) Dublin: How To Get By On, Like, €10,000 A Day is a 2008 faux-travel guide by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard, as part of the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series. It takes the form of a tourist guide to South Dublin, written by Ross and his friends.
The title refers to a common travel guide title, "How to get by on [amount] a day", where [amount] is a small sum, e.g. $10.

## Reception

In the Irish Independent, Kim Bielenberg called it "wincingly accurate" and praised its description of the (lack of) atmosphere at Leinster Rugby games. In the same paper, John Meagher said it "arguably gave the greatest insight to this milieu of all his books, and it's something of an essential text for those who might have forgotten just how mad the spend, spend, spend Celtic Tiger years were."
In The Irish Times, Katherine Farmar said "A great deal of the humour of the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly books comes from Ross's distinctive voice - that oh-so-recognisable combination of arrogance, complete lack of self-consciousness, and bizarre slang. The Guide to South Dublin is written in a faux-objective voice that blunts the edge of Howard's satire." She added that "there's a surprising amount of purely factual information here that is not particularly funny in itself, nor is it presented in a funny way," but did praise some of the jokes: "The funniest parts of the Guide to South Dublin are the parts that take Ross O'Carroll-Kelly's typical bluntness and apply it to targets he's too self-involved or not bright enough to aim for, carefully treading the fine line between fact and fantasy."
Ross O'Carroll-Kelly's Guide to (South) Dublin was nominated for Best Irish-Published Book at the Irish Book Awards.
# 1985 Air Canada Cup

The 1985 Air Canada Cup was Canada's seventh annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 16 – 20, 1985 at the Regina Agridome in Regina, Saskatchewan. The Lions du Lac St-Louis from Quebec won their second national title, defeating the host Regina Pat Canadians in the gold medal game. The Calgary Buffaloes won the bronze medal. Future National Hockey League players playing in this tournament were Benoit Brunet, Dean Chynoweth, Kevin Dahl, Claude Lapointe, Don MacLean, Lyle Odelein, Cam Russell, and Peter White.

## Teams

| Result | Team | Region | City |
| | Lions du Lac St-Louis | Quebec | Dollard-des-Ormeaux, QC |
| | Regina Pat Canadians | Host | Regina, SK |
| | Calgary Buffaloes | Pacific | Calgary, AB |
| 4 | Dartmouth Forbes | Atlantic | Dartmouth, NS |
| 5 | Toronto Red Wings | Central | Toronto, ON |
| 6 | Thunder Bay Comets | West | Thunder Bay, ON |

## Round robin
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Regina Pat Canadians | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 12 | +12 | 8 |
| 2 | Lions du Lac St-Louis | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 15 | +13 | 8 |
| 3 | Dartmouth Forbes | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 26 | −2 | 5 |
| 4 | Calgary Buffaloes | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 17 | +3 | 5 |
| 5 | Toronto Red Wings | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 18 | −4 | 4 |
| 6 | Thunder Bay Comets | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 29 | −22 | 0 |

### Scores

* Calgary 4 - Regina 1
* Toronto 4 - Thunder Bay 1
* Lac St-Louis 7 - Dartmouth 4
* Regina 4 - Toronto 2
* Lac St-Louis 5 - Thunder Bay 1
* Dartmouth 5 - Toronto 5
* Lac St-Louis 7 - Calgary 2
* Regina 10 - Dartmouth 3
* Calgary 11 - Thunder Bay 2
* Regina 7 - Lac St-Louis 3
* Calgary 2 - Toronto 2
* Dartmouth 7 - Thunder Bay 3
* Lac St-Louis 6 - Toronto 1
* Regina 2 - Thunder Bay 0
* Dartmouth 5 - Calgary 1

## Playoffs
### Semi-finals

* Regina 5 - Calgary 1
* Lac St-Louis 5 - Dartmouth 4 (2OT)

### Bronze-medal game

* Calgary 4 - Dartmouth 1

### Gold-medal game

* Lac St-Louis 5 - Regina 2

## Individual awards

* Most Valuable Player: Craig Suchan (Regina)
* Top Scorer: Hal Turner (Dartmouth), Colin Power (Dartmouth)
* Top Forward: Claude Lapointe (Lac St-Louis)
* Top Defenceman: Shawn Anderson (Lac St-Louis)
* Top Goaltender: Craig Suchan (Regina)
* Most Sportsmanlike Player: Bryan Bosch (Calgary)
# Henry Hill (New Zealand cricketer)

Henry Hill (13 July 1845 – 6 January 1924) was a Welsh-born New Zealand cricketer who played for Canterbury. He was born in Newport and died in Christchurch.
Hill made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1873–74 season, against Otago. From the upper-middle order, he scored a duck in both innings in which he batted, and took figures of 0–2 from two overs of bowling.