OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacques Camou

Jacques Camou (1 May 1792 – 8 February 1868) was a French general in the armies of Emperor Napoleon III.

## Biography

Born at Sarrance in the département Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Camou began his military career on 6 September 1808, as a sergeant in the mountain infantry. With the troops of Napoleon I, he served in the Peninsular War and in Italy.
His military career was interrupted when the French armies were dissolved in 1815, but in 1817, he served again as a lieutenant. He participated in 1823 in the French expedition to Spain.
In 1830 he was sent to Algeria, where he would rise to the rank of brigadier general in 1848. Four years later, he was promoted to the rank of major general and made commander of the division of Algiers.
Subsequently, Camou commanded the 2nd Infantry Division of the Imperial Guard in the Crimean War—where he participated in the Siege of Sevastopol and in the Battle of Chernaya River in 1855—and in the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859.
In 1857, he was awarded the Grand cordon of the Légion d'honneur, and on 30 December 1863, he was made a senator.

## Legacy

In Paris, the rue du Général Camou is named in honour of Jacques Camou. Until 1967, the street was called just rue Camou.
# Pseudomenyllus granulipennis

Pseudomenyllus granulipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pseudomenyllus. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Philip C. Hammond

Philip C. Hammond (died 2008) was an American archaeologist. He led excavations at a number of sites in the West Bank, Jordan and Egypt, notably Nag Hammadi, Tel Rumeida, and Petra.
Jeffrey R. Chadwick described Hammond as the "Lion of Petra".

## Biography

After serving in World War II, he received a Ph.D. in archaeology from Yale University in 1957. He taught at Lycoming College, at the Princeton Theological Seminary, and at Brandeis University. In 1969 he joined the University of Utah.
# Providence Methodist Church

Providence Methodist Church, also known as Providence United Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist church located at Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, USA. It was designed by the architect Charles Coker Wilson and built in 1919–1920. It consists of a sanctuary and rear educational/administrative wings in a modified cruciform plan. The front facade features a Neoclassical central tetrastyle portico with simplified Roman Doric order limestone columns, pilasters and entablature. It also features large stained glass Palladian windows. Also on the property is the contributing church cemetery.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha

Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha is a species of bamboo in the grass family. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam.
# Phil Yates

Phil Yates is a New Zealand game designer who has worked primarily on board games.
Yates is known as the designer of Flames of War, a World War II tabletop miniatures wargame.

## Career

Phil Yates began playing wargames in the early 1970s and began designing games in the mid-1980s. Yates is the lead games designer for the New Zealand company Battlefront Miniatures, for whom he designed the Flames of War miniatures game. Yates posted the Flames of War rules online as a free download, and Battlefront published physical rulebooks as well. Yates has written or co-authored many Intelligence Handbooks and Battle and Campaign books for Flames of War. His designs include Flames of War: Open Fire! (2012), Flames of War: Tour of Duty (2013), and a fourth edition of the Flames of War game in 2017.
# Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan language

Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages. It is purported to have broken up into the Northern (Chukotian) and Southern (Itelmen) branches around 2000 BCE, when western reindeer herders moved into the Chukotko-Kamchatkans' homeland and its inland people adopted the new lifestyle.
A reconstruction is presented by Michael Fortescue in his Comparative Dictionary of Chukotko-Kamchatkan (2005).

## Phonology

According to Fortescue, Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan had the following phonemes, expressed in IPA symbols.

### Consonants

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
| Stop | *p | *t | *c | *k | *q |
| Fricative | *v | *ð | | *ɣ | *ʁ |
| Nasal | *m | *n | | *ŋ | |
| Approximant | *w | *l | *j | | |
| Rhotic | | *r | | | |
*/c/ is a true voiceless palatal stop (not the affricate č). Note that Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan had only voiceless stops, no voiced stops (such as /b d ɡ/). However, there is a series of voiced fricatives, */v ð ɣ ʁ/. These have no voiceless counterparts (such as /f θ x/).
*/v/ is a voiced labiodental fricative (like v in English). */ɣ/ is a voiced velar fricative (like the g in Dutch ogen, modern Greek gamma, Persian qāf, etc.). */ʁ/ is a voiced uvular fricative (like r in French).
The entire */t ð n l r/ series is alveolar — i.e. */t ð n/ are not dentals.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | æ | | a |

## Grammar

It is generally accepted that Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan had an eleven-case system for nouns, but Dibella Wdzenczny has hypothesised that these evolved from only six cases in Pre-Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan. Below is the reconstructed case system of Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan.
| Case | Declension 1 (singular) | Declension 2 (singular) | Declension 1 (plural)$_1$ | Declension 2 (plural) |
| absolutive | -∅/-(ə)n/-ŋæ/-lŋǝn | -(ǝ)n | -t | -(ǝ)nti |
| dative | -(ǝ)ŋ | -(ǝ)naŋ | | -(ǝ)ðɣǝnaŋ |
| locative | -(ǝ)k | -(ǝ)næk | | -(ǝ)ðǝk |
| instrumental | -tæ | -(ǝ)næk | | -(ǝ)ðǝk |
| comitative | kæ- -tæ | - | | - |
| associative | ka- -ma | - | | - |
| referential | -kjit | -(ǝ)nækjit | | -(ǝ)ðǝkækjit |
| ablative | -ŋqo(rǝŋ) | -(ǝ)naŋqo(rǝŋ) | | -(ǝ)ðǝkaŋqo(rǝŋ) |
| vialis | -jǝpǝŋ | -(ǝ)najpǝŋ | | -(ǝ)ðǝkajpǝŋ |
| allative | -jǝtǝŋ | -(ǝ)najtǝŋ | | -(ǝ)ðǝkajtǝŋ |
| attributive | -nu | -(ǝ)nu | | -(ǝ)ðɣǝnu |
$_1$Note that the (mostly inanimate) nouns of the first declension only marked plurality in the absolutive case.
The protolanguage is thought to have been a nominative-accusative language, with the current Chukotko-Kamchatkan ergative aspects coming later in the (Northern) Chukotian branch, possibly through contact with nearby Eskimo–Aleut-speaking peoples. This would explain why Itelmen, spoken further south than any Eskimo–Aleut speakers visited, lacks ergative structures. Some linguists, however, maintain that Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan began as an ergative language and lost that feature over time.
# Jaguar (British rocket)

The Jaguar (also called Jabiru) was a three-stage British sounding rocket built in several versions.
The first stage of the Jabiru Mk.1 was 5.6 m long and had a takeoff weight of 1,170 kilograms, of which about 866 kilograms were fuel, being powered by a Rook II engine. The second stage weighed 292 kilograms, of which 184 kilograms were allotted to fuel, and was powered by a Gosling II engine. The third stage contained 26 kilograms of fuel and was powered by a Lobster I engine. In all stages solid fuel was used. The complete rocket was 12 meters long. The Jabiru Mk.1 was launched several times between 1960 and 1964 at the aerospace testing area at Woomera, South Australia.
The follow-up version, the Jabiru Mk.2, contained an improved starting stage (Rook IIIA) and a second stage (Goldfinch II) with 307 kilograms of fuel as well as a third stage (Gosling IV) with 190 kilograms fuel. The Jabiru Mk.2 was launched ten times at Woomera between 1964 and 1970.
This rocket was replaced by the Jabiru Mk.3 which used a modified first stage of the Jabiru Mk.2 as second stage (Rook IIIB), while the first stage remained unchanged (Rook IIIA), with no third stage being used. The Jabiru Mk.3 was used for re-entry experiments between 1971 and 1974.

## Versions

The Jaguar / Jabiru had several configurations:
| Version | Year | 1st stage | 2nd stage | 3rd stage |
| Jabiru Mk.1 | 1960 | Rook II | Gosling II | Lobster I |
| Jabiru Mk.2 | 1964 | Rook IIIA | Goldfinch II | Gosling IV |
| Jabiru Mk.3 | 1973 | Rook IIIA | Rook IIIB | - |
# Psi4 Aurigae

Psi$^4$ Aurigae, Latinized from ψ$^4$ Aurigae, is a single, orange-hued star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.02. With an annual parallax shift of 10.08 ± 0.33 mas, it is approximately 324 light-years (99 parsecs) distant from Earth.
This is a K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III. It has expanded to 25 times the Sun's radius and is radiating 155 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 4,158 K. The atmosphere displays a significant enhancement of silicon.
It was also known to be part of a much bigger constellation named Telescopium Herschelii before it was unrecognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
# Príncipe de Vergara (Madrid Metro)

Príncipe de Vergara is a station on Line 2 and Line 9 of the Madrid Metro. It takes its name from the Calle del Príncipe de Vergara, which was named in honor of Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara.
# Príncipe de Gales metro station

Príncipe de Gales is an underground metro station on the Line 4 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. South of this station, Line 4 runs under Américo Vespucio Avenue, which in this section takes the name of Ossa Avenue. The station was opened on 30 November 2005 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Tobalaba and Grecia.
# On-The-Fly Calibration

In observational astronomy an On-The-Fly Calibration (OTFC) system calibrates data when a user's request for the data is processed so that users can obtain data that are calibrated with up-to-date calibration files, parameters, and software.

## History of OTFC

The OTFC processing system was developed at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre (CADC) and the Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility (ST-ECF) and is implemented at both sites and at Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). The OTFC system currently provides data calibration for the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS). In the future, the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and possibly the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) will be supported.

## Goals of the system

The main goals behind the implementation of the OTFC system are to take advantage of better calibration files and the much smaller storage area required if only raw files are kept in the archives.
Currently, for example, HST data are calibrated as they are received at the STScI. Raw and calibrated data are stored in the HST archive (DADS). Frequently, users must recalibrate the data at their home sites to take advantage of better calibration files or software. A large fraction (over 90%) of the calibrated data in the HST archive could be improved by recalibration, although the improvements are not always significant. In the past, instruments that undergo evolution of calibration files or calibration software often required users to carry out their own recalibrations at their home sites. With OTFC, the HST data archives carry out the recalibration.
* 1 2 Lubow, Stephen; Pollizzi, Joseph (1999-01-01). "On-The-Fly Calibration at STScI". Space Telescope Science Institute. 172: 187. Bibcode:1999ASPC..172..187L.
* 1 2 Lubow, Stephen (1997). "New Calibration Systems Projects at STScI" (PDF). Space Telescope Science Institute: 513. Bibcode:1997hstc.work..513L.
* ↑ Lubow, Stephen (June 1999). "The 'On-the-Fly' Calibration System" (PDF). Space Telescope Science Institute. Vol. 16, no. 2. p. 7. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
# Yukarıbağlıca, Nallıhan

Yukarıbağlıca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nallıhan, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2022).
# While the Women Are Sleeping

While the Women Are Sleeping (Japanese: 女が眠る時, Hepburn: Onna ga Nemuru Toki) is a 2016 Japanese drama film directed by Wayne Wang. It was shown in the Panorama section at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Takeshi Kitano
* Hidetoshi Nishijima
* Sayuri Oyamada
* Shioli Kutsuna
* Hirofumi Arai
* Makiko Watanabe
# Odontoptera carrenoi

Odontoptera carrenoi is a species lanternfly found in Central and South America.

## Identification

Like other Odontoptera, this species has a green body, an elongate cephalic process, and an apically oblique wing. Distinguished from Odontoptera spectabilis by the cephalic process apically lifted, the eyespot on the tegmen distinct, the anal angle not falcate and the browning on the tegmen limited to margins. The last feature also distinguishes it from Odontoptera toulgoeti.
# Gmina Gniewkowo

Gmina Gniewkowo is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Gniewkowo, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-east of Inowrocław and 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 179.44 square kilometres (69.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 14,719 (out of which the population of Gniewkowo amounts to 7,254, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 7,465).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Gniewkowo, Gmina Gniewkowo contains the villages and settlements of Bąbolin, Branno, Buczkowo, Chrząstowo, Dąblin, Gąski, Godzięba, Kaczkowo, Kawęczyn, Kępa Kujawska, Kijewo, Klepary, Lipie, Markowo, Murzynko, Murzynno, Ostrowo and Warzyn.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Gniewkowo is bordered by the gminas of Aleksandrów Kujawski, Dąbrowa Biskupia, Inowrocław, Rojewo and Wielka Nieszawka.
# Red Square Black

Red Square Black was a band formed by Mark Binder of Los Angeles. The band was an innovative force in the early 1990s playing the Los Angeles club scene. They melded metal, industrial sequencing and pop sensibilities. All songs were written and composed by Binder.
After several drummers and a band shake-up, a steady lineup was picked up by BMG label Zoo Entertainment, and rehearsals started for a tour. Binder teamed up with future Marilyn Manson / Rob Zombie guitar player John 5 to replace Paul Noble, who originally handled guitar duties, while adding former Ozzy Osbourne drummer Randy Castillo and bassist Angelo Barbera. The EP "Square" was released by Zoo Entertainment on October 11, 1994. After a short tour, the band split up.

## Discography

* 1994: Square (Zoo Entertainment)
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# Yolçatı

Yolçatı can refer to:
* Yolçatı, Acıpayam
* Yolçatı, Adilcevaz, a village
* Yolçatı, Bolu, a village in Bolu District, Turkey
* Yolçatı, Elâzığ
* Yolçatı, Silivri, a village in Silivri District, Turkey
# Moss House

Moss House or Moss Hall or variations may refer to:

## England

* Moss Hall, Audlem, a manor house in Cheshire, England
* White Moss House, a house purchased by William Wordsworth, in Rydal, Cumbria
* Soss Moss Hall, a former manor house in the parish of Nether Alderley, Cheshire, England
* The Moss House, an architectural folly within Staunton Country Park, Hampshire, England
* Moss House Works, a cotton or other textile mill in Salford, Greater Manchester

## Scotland

* Moss Houses, listed buildings in Livingston parish, West Lothian, Scotland
* Moss House, a historic house within Kirkwood Estate, East Ayrshire, Scotland

## United States

(by state then town or city)
* J. Mora Moss House, in Mosswood Park in Oakland, California
* Moss Hill, Norfolk, CT, a historic home designed by Alfredo S.G. Taylor and listed on the NRHP in Litchfield County, Connecticut
* Henry Clay Moss House, Paris IL, listed on the NRHP in Illinois
* Curd-Moss House, Bowling Green, KY, listed on the NRHP in Warren County, Kentucky
* Moss Side (Versailles, Kentucky), Versailles, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Woodford County, Kentucky
* Moss Grove Plantation House, Jonesville, Louisiana, listed on the NRHP in Catahoula Parish, Louisiana
* "Endcliffe," the Frederick W. Moss house, Kennebunkport, Maine, designed by John Calvin Stevens
* William Moss House, a historic house in Iron County, Michigan
* Long Moss Plantation House, Canton, Mississippi, listed on the NRHP in Madison County, Mississippi
* Moss Mansion, also known as Preston B. Moss House, a historic house in Billings, Montana
* Bacon-Merchant-Moss House, a historic home in Lockport, Niagara County, New York
* Horace O. Moss House, a historic home in New Berlin, Chenango County, New York
* Moss-Johnson Farm, Hendersonville, NC, listed on the NRHP in Henderson County, North Carolina
* Follett-Moss-Moss Residences, Sandusky, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Sandusky, Ohio
* Moss-Foster House, Sandusky, OH, listed on the NRHP in Sandusky, Ohio
* Cartwright-Moss House, Goodlettsville, TN, listed on the NRHP in Davidson County, Tennessee
* Newsom-Moss House, Lufkin, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Angelina County, Texas
* Moss Neck Manor, Rappahannock Academy, Virginia, listed on the NRHP in Caroline County, Virginia
* Moss's House, an important building in Oregon Hill, a neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia
# Nepenthes hirsuta

Nepenthes hirsuta (/nɪˈpɛnθiːz hərˈsjuːtə/; from Latin: hirsūtus "hairy, bristly"), the hairy pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Borneo. It is characterised by an indumentum of thick brown hairs, which is even present on the inflorescence. Pitchers are mostly green throughout with some having red blotches on the inside surfaces.
N. hirsuta grows at an elevation of 200–1100 m. It is present in a wide range of habitats, including kerangas forest, mossy banks in lower montane forest, open areas, and disturbed vegetation on lower ridges. It grows mostly on sandstone substrates.

## Taxonomy

N. hirsuta is most closely related to N. hispida and N. macrovulgaris. Botanists Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek suggest that N. hirsuta is also related to N. philippinensis, a species endemic to Palawan in the Philippines.
   Morphological differences between N. macrovulgaris, N. hirsuta and N. hispida (Steiner, 2002 after Clarke, 1997) :
   | N. macrovulgaris | N. hirsuta | N. hispida |
   | leaves charteous ≤30 cm, oblong to linear | leaves coriaceous ≤20 cm, canaliculate-spathulate or obovate | leaves coriaceous sessile ≤28 cm, oblanceolate-oblongate |
   | apex acute to obtuse | apex acute or roundish | apex acuminate-obtuse, often unequal |
   | base attenuate into a winged petiole, wings wider towards the base, clasping stem for about half its diameter, not decurrent | base attenuate, forming laterally flattened, semi-amplexicaul sheath | base attenuate, amplexicaul and often decurrent onto the internode |
   | longitudinal veins: 2-3 on each side | longitudinal veins not prominent | longitudinal veins: 3 on each side |
   | adult pitchers and stem glabrous, young pitchers with short, thin hairs | stem densely covered with long brown hairs, not as bristle-like as those of N. hispida | stem very densely covered with bristle-like purple-grey hairs |
In his Carnivorous Plant Database, taxonomist Jan Schlauer treats N. hispida as a heterotypic synonym of N. hirsuta.
* Herbarium specimens of N. hirsuta

## Infraspecific taxa

* Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrata Macfarl. (1908)
* Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens W.G.Sm. (1882) [=N. distillatoria]
* Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrescens rubra auct. non Hort. ex Rafarin: Nichols. (1892) [=N. distillatoria]
* Nepenthes hirsuta var. typica Macfarl. (1908) nom.illeg.

## Natural hybrids

The following natural hybrids involving N. hirsuta have been recorded.
* N. albomarginata × N. hirsuta
* N. ampullaria × N. hirsuta
* ? N. hirsuta × N. lowii
# Glenea subsimilis

Glenea subsimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1897. It is known from India, Vietnam, Laos and China. It contains the varietas Glenea subsimilis var. rubripes.
# Glenn Martin

Glenn Martin may refer to:
* Glenn Martin (coach) (1906–1997), American football, basketball, and baseball coach
* Glenn E. Martin, American criminal justice reform advocate
* Glenn L. Martin (1886–1955), American aviation pioneer
* Glenn Martin (judge) (born 1955), justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland
* Glenn N. Martin, New Zealand aviation pioneer, inventor of the Martin Jetpack
* Glenn Martin, DDS, an American stop-motion-animated television series
# When Somebody Loves You (Alan Jackson song)

"When Somebody Loves You" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in March 2001 as the second single and title track from the album of the same name. It peaked at number 5 on the Hot Country Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Jackson's "warm-throated delivery turns it into a treasure." She goes on to say that there is a "tender, vulnerable quality to his performance, ideally underscored by the mandolin and dobro that enhance the production."

## Cover versions

Country music singer Martina McBride covered the song from the television special CMT Giants: Alan Jackson.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Chris Rogers and is filmed entirely in black and white, except for one rose, seen at the end of the video. It was one of CMT's Top 20 most-played videos of 2001.

## Chart performance

"When Somebody Loves You" debuted at number 42 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 10, 2001.
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 52 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2001) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
# Glipostenoda monostrigosa

Glipostenoda monostrigosa is a species of beetle in the genus Glipostenoda. It was described in 1958.
# Glipostenoda nigriceps

Glipostenoda nigriceps is a species of beetle in the genus Glipostenoda. It was described in 1968.
# Glyphipterix diplotoxa

Glyphipterix diplotoxa is a moth in the family Glyphipterigidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Glyphipterix dichalina

Glyphipterix dichalina is a moth in the family Glyphipterigidae. It is known from the Seychelles.
# Glyphipterix diaphora

Glyphipterix diaphora is a moth of the family Glyphipterigidae. It is found on the Azores and Madeira.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are dark bronzy fuscous, almost black along the margins of a number of white streaks. The hindwings are brownish grey.
# Motor City Mustangs

The Detroit Motor City Mustangs were a professional roller hockey team based in Detroit, Michigan, United States that played in Roller Hockey International. Their only season was in 1995, first game played against the Buffalo Stampede at The Aud in Buffalo, NY on June 12. First home game was against the Minnesota Blue Ox on June 16.
* This article about an American inline hockey team is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to sports in Detroit is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a sports team in Michigan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Infinity Beach

Infinity Beach is a 2000 science fiction novel by Jack McDevitt. It is a story of a first contact between human and alien civilizations.
It was a 2000 nominee for the Nebula Award for Best Novel.
# Parnara naso

Parnara naso, the African straight or straight swift, is a skipper butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found on Mauritius, Réunion and Madagascar. The habitat consists of forest margins and anthropogenic environments.
The larvae feed on Oryza sativa and Saccharum officinarum.

## Subspecies

* Parnara naso naso (Mauritius)
* Parnara naso bigutta Evans, 1937 (Reunion)
* Parnara naso poutieri (Boisduval, 1833) (Madagascar)