OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Martin (ombudsman)

James Martin CBE is the chair of Scottish Legal Complaints Commission. He was Scotland's first independent police complaints commissioner 2007–2009 and was Scottish Public Services Ombudsman 2009–2017.

## Early life

Martin was born in Larbert, Scotland. He worked as an economics and modern studies teacher at Falkirk High School.
He was the chair of Educational Institute of Scotland from 1987 until 1995, then worked for the life assurance society Scottish Amicable.

## Ombudsman

In 2007, Martin was appointed as Scotland's first independent police complaints commissioner.
In March 2009, Parliament approved his appointment as Scottish Public Services Ombudsman.
He was appointed chair of the Scottish Legal Complaints Commission from 1 January 2018 to 31 January 2022.

## Honours

He was appointed Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2018 New Year Honours.
# Helsinki Comics Festival

Helsinki Comics Festival is an annual free cultural event in Helsinki, Finland. It has become the largest comics event in North-Europe. The festival is typically held in early September.
The festival has been organized by the Finnish Comics Society since 1979. Activities include a comic market, exhibitions throughout the city, public discussion, presentations, comic guests, competitions, and children's activities. The festival also gives space for many self-published works and zines to be presented to the public.
# Italian destroyer Strale (1931)

Strale was one of four Freccia-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s. Completed in 1932, she played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists and served in World War II.

## Design and description

The Freccia-class destroyers were enlarged and improved versions of the preceding Turbine class. They had an overall length of 96.15 meters (315 ft 5 in), a beam of 9.75 meters (32 ft 0 in) and a mean draft of 3.15 meters (10 ft 4 in). They displaced 1,225 metric tons (1,206 long tons) at standard load, and 2,150 metric tons (2,120 long tons) at deep load. Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The Freccias were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Thornycroft boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 44,000 shaft horsepower (33,000 kW) and a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) in service, although the ships reached speeds of 38–39 knots (70–72 km/h; 44–45 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 4,600 nautical miles (8,500 km; 5,300 mi) at a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph).
Their main battery consisted of four 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Freccia-class ships was provided by a pair of 40-millimeter (1.6 in) AA guns in single mounts amidships and a pair of twin-gun mounts for 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns. They were equipped with six 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. The Freccias could carry 54 mines.

## Construction and career

Strale was laid down by Cantieri navali Odero at their Genoa-Sestri Ponente shipyard on 20 February 1929, launched on 26 March 1931 and commissioned on 6 February 1932. After the Italians entered World War II in June 1940, she and the destroyer Baleno rammed and sank the British submarine HMS Odin on 14 June. Strale accidentally ran aground near Cape Bon on 21 March 1942 and later was destroyed by torpedoes from the submarine HMS Turbulent on 21 June.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Brescia, p. 116
* 1 2 3 Whitley, p. 165
* 1 2 3 Fraccaroli, p. 51
* 1 2 3 Roberts, p. 299
# Ioannis Paschalidis

Ioannis (Yannis) C. Paschalidis (born 1968; Athens, Greece) is a professor at Boston University with appointments in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Systems Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Computing & Data Sciences. He serves as the Director of the Center for Information and Systems Engineering.

## Biography

Paschalidis received a diploma degree in Electrical Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1991, and an M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1993 and 1996, respectively. His doctoral thesis was on "Large Deviations in High-Speed Communication Networks" supervised by Dimitris Bertsimas and John Tsitsiklis. In September 1996, he joined the Boston University College of Engineering, where he has been ever since. He has held visiting appointments at Columbia University and MIT. His research interests lie in the fields of optimization, control, stochastic systems, machine learning, computational medicine, and computational biology. He has published a monograph and more than 220 refereed papers in these topics, and he has been the primary advisor to 26 Ph.D. theses.

## Awards and honors

* Founding Editor-in-Chief, IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, 2013–2019.
* Best Paper, Clinical Research Informatics, International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA), 2019.
* Best Paper Award, Finalist, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2016.
* Invited participant, Keck Futures Initiative, National Academies, 2014.
* Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2014, "for contributions to the control and optimization of communication and sensor networks, manufacturing systems, and biological systems".
* Invited Participant, Frontiers of Engineering Symposium, National Academy of Engineering, 2002.
* National Science Foundation CAREER Award, 2000.
* George Nicholson Student Paper Competition by INFORMS, Second Place, 1997.
# Pierre Le Chêne

Pierre Louis Le Chêne LdH CdG MBE (14 June 1900 – 1979) was a British-born French Special Operations Executive agent during the Second World War.

## Early life

Le Chêne was born in Brixton in 1900, the son of Achille Henry Le Chêne, a London-born civil servant in HM Customs service, and Louise Mélanie Ragot, born in Réunion. In 1922, his parents retired and moved to France. Le Chêne worked for a while at the American Express Travel Agency in Nice and Monte Carlo, where he married a Frenchwoman.
During the German invasion in 1940 Pierre, his older brother Henri, and his sister-in-law Marie-Thérèse, left France for England on the last boat leaving from Bayonne. He served in the London Fire Brigade. He then volunteered to join the Special Operations Executive in the footsteps of his brother Henri and sister-in-law Marie-Thérèse.
On the night of 30 April/1 May 1942 he was parachuted near Loches to assist Edward Zeff in the Lyons area, as a radio operator of the SPRUCE network, successively headed by Georges Duboudin and Robert Boiteux. He worked there for six months, often changing his place of transmission.
In October and November 1942 several radio operators were arrested, and Le Chêne remained the only radio operator in the sector, however on 9 November 1942 he was located by a German radio-direction van, having transmitted well beyond the safe period, and was arrested by French police accompanied by Gestapo agents. He was taken to the police station in Lyons for two weeks, then handed over to the Sicherheitsdienst headquarters in Avenue Foch in Paris, then moved to Fresnes prison. He was the first British officer to be interrogated by the notorious SS Captain Klaus Barbie, head of the Gestapo in Lyons, but did not betray anyone.
In 1943/1944 he remained in solitary confinement to 10 months, then deported to Mauthausen concentration camp, where he was subjected to the notorious “stairs of death” in which prisoners were forced to climb 186 steps while carrying a 50 kg block of granite, leading to many deaths. After 10 months he was transferred to Gusen I where he endured even worse physical and mental torment: sorting internees for the gas chamber, mass executions, and accumulation of corpses.
When he was liberated by the Americans on 6 May 1945 he weighed only 38 kg and was ill with typhoid. He was brought back to England and spent 10 months in convalescence.

## Post-war

He returned to France in 1946 and opened a hotel in Sainte-Menehould in collaboration with his brother Henri and sister-in-law Marie-Thérèse, and later another hotel in the French Jura.
In 1964, he filed for compensation under the Anglo-German Compensation Agreement of 9 June 1964.
He died in 1979, and his widow, Evelyn, subsequently added his French Resistance medals to her long-term loan of his other medals and items to the Military Intelligence Museum in Chicksands, Bedfordshire.

### Awards

| France | Légion d'honneur (Chevalier) |
| France | Croix de Guerre |
| UK | Member of the Order of the British Empire (Military) |
# Ikahra

Ikahra (Ikahrā) is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,829, in 467 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Ikahra had a population of 2,829, in 467 households.$^{:131}$ This population was 54.9% male (1,553) and 45.1% female (1,276). The 0-6 age group numbered 478 (265 male and 213 female), or 16.9% of the total population. 899 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 31.8% of the total.$^{:106–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Ikahra (as "Ikahara") as having a population of 1,450 people, in 242 households.$^{:104–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Ikahra as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 857 people (463 male and 394 female), in 154 households and 118 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,245 acres.$^{:liv}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Ikahra had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office and public library, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:131–6}$
# Number Six (song)

"Number Six" is single by Alice Nine It was released on October 4, 2006, coinciding with the release of "Blue Planet".
"Number Six" was created as a small film. The regular edition had an audio of "Number Six", the music video and the making-of the film, while the limited edition had the music video for "Number Six", the small film, and the making of the film. The making of from the regular edition, was different from the making of from the limited edition version.
"Number Six" is also one of four previously released singles released with Alice Nines' second album, Alpha.

## Track listing
### Regular edition

All tracks are written by Tora

## Music video

The music video was written, produced, and directed by guitarist Tora. It incorporates scenes from the mini movie to that of with the band playing the music.
# No. 109 Helicopter Unit, IAF

No.109 Helicopter Unit (Knights) is a squadron of the Indian Air Force. Raised on August 26, 1961 equipped with Mi 4s, it later converted to Mi 8s in 1974, which were further replaced by Mi-17 V5 in 2016. Based at Sulur Air Force Station, it currently forms a part of the Southern Air Command.
Since its raising, No. 109 HU has been involved in almost all major military operations, flying in support of Indian Army right from the 1962 conflict with China, to supporting IPKF operations against the LTTE in Sri Lanka in 1987.

## Crest

No 109 HU has, as its emblem, a tribladed rotary on the backdrop of the Himalayan mountains. Below this crest, the words Apatsu Mitram (Sanskrit- Friend in need), are inscribed upon a scroll in Devnagari.

## History
### 1962 Sino Indian War

No 109 HU had been thrust into action right from the moment of its birth when, in 1962, the Sino-Indian War Broke out. The unit maintained a two aircraft detachment under the Eastern Air Command, which served extensively in CASEVAC and logistics missions in and around the Spiti Valley. in face of extremes of conditions and harshest of terrains.
Following the war, 109 was deployed in a number of different roles, from supporting the Border Roads Development Organisation, in the North East India, to flying in support of disaster relief following the Jagadhri floods in Uttar Pradesh in 1963.
The military role of 109, however, again came into calling when riots broke out in Srinagar in January 1964, preluding to the Second Kashmir War.No 109 HU was heavily involved in the tactical airlift of troops and security personnel into the sensitive areas in the valley, and was also heavily involved in reconnaissance and patrol missions.

### Assignments

* Sino-Indian War
* Second Kashmir War
* Liberation of Bangladesh, 1971
* Siachen
* Bhopal Disaster relief
* IPKF, Jaffna Helidrop
* IPKF Jaffna Operations
* 2015 South Indian floods
* Aero India
* Iron Fist (exercise)
# Workers Politics Communist Organisation

Workers Politics Communist Organisation (in Portuguese: Organização Comunista Política Operária) was a communist group in Portugal. OCPO was founded in September 1985, following a split from Communist Party (Reconstructed). OCPO published Política Operária whose editor was the late Francisco Martins Rodrigues.
In the early 1990s OCPO was dissolved, but the publication of PO as a bimonthly theoretical magazine has continued until Francisco Martins Rodrigues death in 2008. He died of cancer in Lisbon, Portugal, on April 22, 2008, at the age of 81. His funeral and cremation was held at the Cemitério do Alto São João.
# Italian destroyer Turbine

Turbine was the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian destroyer Turbine (1901), a Nembo-class destroyer launched in 1901 and sunk in 1915.
* Italian destroyer Espero (1904), a Nembo-class destroyer launched in 1904 and renamed Turbine in 1921. She was discarded in 1923.
* Italian destroyer Turbine (1927), a Turbine-class destroyer launched in 1927 and taken over by the Kriegsmarine as TA14 in 1943, she was sunk in 1944.
# Pavilion Indian Band

The Pavilion Indian Band or Ts'kw'aylaxw First Nation or Tsk'waylacw First Nation or Tsk'weylecw First Nation, and also known in the plural e.g. Ts'kw'alaxw First Nations, is a First Nations government, located in the Fraser Canyon region of the Central Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It was created when the government of the then-Colony of British Columbia established an Indian reserve system in the 1860s.
The Pavilion people are part of both the Secwepemc (Shuswap) and St'at'imc (Lillooet) Nations, and are located at Pavilion in the Fraser Canyon north of Lillooet.
The Pavilion Band is one of three Secwepemc bands that is not a member of either the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council or the Northern Shuswap Tribal Council. The Pavilion people are also partly Sťáťimc (Lillooet) and belong to the Lillooet Tribal Council (St'at'imc Nation).
In the St'at'imcets language, Pavilion is called Ts'kw'aylacw or Ts'kw'aylaxw ("frost") (Pavilion is at a high elevation and much of the community is in shade for most of the day in winter, leading to frozen ground). The same name in the Secwepmectsin is Tsk'wéylecw. The people themselves are called the Tsk'waylacw'mc in St'at'imcets, or Tsk'weylecw'mc in Secwepmectsin.

## Reserves

Indian Reserves assigned to and administered by the Pavilion Band are:
* Leon Creek Indian Reserve No. 2, 472.50 ha., at the junction of Leon Creek with the Fraser River
* Leon Creek Indian Reserve No 2A, 176.40 ha., adjoining Leon Creek IR No. 2 to the south and west.
* Marble Canyon Indian Reserve No. 3, 263.10 ha., on the Lillooet-Cache Creek highway (99) at the southeast end of Marble Canyon
* Pavilion Indian Reserve No. 1. 881.20 ha., at (and forming a large part of) the community of Pavilion
* Pavilion Indian Reserve No. 1A, 16.20 ha., one mile up McKay Creek on the opposite (west side) of the Fraser River from Pavilion
* Pavilion Indian Reserve No. 3, 245.20 ha., north of and adjoining Marble Canyon IR No. 3
* Pavilion Indian Reserve No. 4, 45.30 ha., adjoining Marble Canyon IR No. 3
* Ts'kw'alaxw Indian Reserve No. 5, 16.10 ha.. 20 km southeast of Lillooet.

## Population

There are 528 registered band members, 258 of whom live off-reserve.
# Piper stipulosum

Piper stipulosum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Étienne de la Croix

Étienne de la Croix SJ (Diocese of Évreux, 1579–1643), was a French Jesuit, missionary to India and author of a life of St Peter in Marathi: Discurso sobre a vida do Apostolo Sam Pedro em que se refuta os principaes erros do gentilismo (Goa, 1629).

## Biography

De la Croix entered the Society of Jesus in 1599, and arrived in India in 1602. He succeeded the English Jesuit Thomas Stephens as Rector of the College at Rachol. He seems to have made a study of the Hindu Puranas and religious beliefs. A list of references given in his works shows that he used at least 26 Hindu puranas in the composition of his own purana.
His Peter Purana, as it is popularly known, consisted of 12,000 ovis (verses) in a Marathi that contained a significant number of Konkani words and expressions. He also wrote in Konkani language, though none of these works survive, according to Alexandre Rhodes, writing in 1621. In contrast to Thomas Stephens' Krista Purana, the Peter Purana is far more polemical.
# Nathan Johnson

Nathan Johnson may refer to:
* Nathan Johnson (abolitionist) (1797–1880), African-American abolitionist
* Nathan Johnson (architect), (1926–2021), African-American architect in Detroit
* Nathan Johnson (canoeist) (born 1976), American Olympic canoer
* Nate Johnson (meteorologist), American meteorologist
* Nathan Johnson (musician) (born 1976), film composer, songwriter and music producer
* Nathan M. Johnson (born 1968), Democratic member of the Texas Senate, lawyer, and Dragon Ball Z dub composer
* Nathan Johnson, placeholder running mate of Evan McMullin in the 2016 United States presidential election
* Nathan Johnson, conspirator in the 2008 Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver
# Upper Pohatcong, New Jersey

Upper Pohatcong is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Pohatcong Township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that was defined as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP's population was 1,781.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 0.656 square miles (1.700 km$^2$), all of which was land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 1,781 people, 699 households, and 501 families in the CDP. The population density was 2,713.1 per square mile (1,047.5/km$^2$). There were 732 housing units at an average density of 1,115.1 per square mile (430.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 94.61% (1,685) White, 2.19% (39) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.07% (19) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.28% (5) from other races, and 1.85% (33) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.87% (69) of the population.
Of the 699 households, 28.9% had children under the age of 18; 59.4% were married couples living together; 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.3% were non-families. Of all households, 24.2% were made up of individuals and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.05.
22.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.2 males.
# 1150 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1150 in Ireland.

## Incumbents

* High King: Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair

## Births

* John de Courcy (also John de Courci) (d. 1219), an Anglo-Norman knight who arrived in Ireland in 1176.
# Nanokogia

Nanokogia is an extinct genus of pygmy sperm whale that lived off the coast of Panama during the Late Miocene.

## Description

Nanokogia is distinguished from other kogiids in lacking functional teeth in the upper jaw, antorbital notches forming a narrow slit, antorbital notches within the supracranial basin, and the left premaxilla excluded from the sagittal facial crest. The absence of functional teeth is also seen in modern pygmy sperm whales and the extinct genus Scaphokogia.

## Biology

Nanokogia relied on suction-feeding to capture squid and diel-migrating fishes, given the absence of functional teeth in the upper jaw.
# Preceptor Aircraft

Preceptor Aircraft was an American aircraft kit manufacturer located in Lake Lure, North Carolina and later in Rutherfordton, North Carolina, producing kits for homebuilt monoplanes. The company was previously named Nostalgair.
After a period of inactivity, the company relaunched its website to deliver plans in 2013, although by 2017 the website was not operating and the company seems to have gone out of business in 2016.

## History

Preceptor Aircraft was originally called Nostalgair and based in San Antonio, Texas. N3 Pup construction was subcontracted to a Colorado company. Nostalgair and its sister company, Global Tool, (maker of Global engines), went out of business in 1986. Warren Mosler purchased the company's assets and appointed Bob Counts, designer of the N3 Pup, as president. Production moved to Winston-Salem, North Carolina. By 1993, the company expanded to two buildings and produced as many as 40 kits per year.

## Aircraft

* STOL King, a high wing STOL aircraft.
* Ultra Pup, a two seat high wing aircraft.
* Super Pup, a single seat experimental high wing aircraft.
* N3 Pup, a single seat ultralight high wing aircraft.
* Stinger, a single seat ultralight high wing aircraft.