OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto I, Marquis of Montferrat

Otto I (also Otho or Ottone; died 991) was the second Marquis of Montferrat briefly following his father Aleram on the throne.

## Life

Otto was the son of Aleram and his first wife. Notably obscure, he did not appear with his parents and his younger brother Anselm at the foundation of the monastery of Grazzano in 961. On Aleram's death in 967, the large marca Aleramica was broken up: Montferrat went to Otto and Liguria to Anselm. Their elder brother William II had already deceased.
In his own lifetime, Otto does not appear in any document with the margravial title, but he appears in the documents of later generations cited as such. He appears in a confirmation of the possessions of the abbacy of Fruttuaria with the title in a patronymic. He probably never used the title in life, but his descendants retroactively applied it to him, as he held the same post as they.
Otto died in 991, as known by the foundation act of his son for the monastery of Spigno, which Otto himself had planned on building. By his wife, whose name is lost, he left two sons: an eldest named William III, who succeeded him, and younger named Riprando. He also left two daughters, Otta and Waldrada (Gualderada).

## References and Notes

* ↑ Merlone, Rinaldo (1983). "Prosopografica aleramica (secolo X e prima metà del XI)". Bollettino storico-bibliografico subalpino. 81: 451–586. He arranged to have built a monastery in loco et fundo Spignni ad locum hubi monte Sancti Quintini dicitur in onore Domini Dei Salvatoris, Sanctique Thome apostoli et beati martiris Christi Quintini. Spigno lies between Acqui and Savona, at the confluence of the Valla and the Bormida. Otto's family finished his project pro salute illius anime nostrorumque atque omnium fidelium ("for the health of his soul and ours with all faith"). The monastery also replaced that of Giusvalla, destroyed by the Saracens.
| Preceded byAleram | Marquis of Montferrat 991 | Succeeded byWilliam III |
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# Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben

Otto I, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (died 25 June 1304) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben.
He was the eldest son of Henry II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben, by his wife Matilda, daughter of Otto the Child, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Otto was named after his maternal grandfather.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1266, Otto and his younger brother Henry inherited the principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben as co-rulers; but because they were still underage, their mother Matilda assumed the regency of Aschersleben until 1270, when both brothers were declared adults.
Otto continued to rule jointly with his brother until 1283, when Henry (already a provost) renounced his rights. From that time, Otto ruled alone until his own death.

## Marriage and issue

In 1283 Otto married Hedwig (b. ca. 1256 - d. aft. 14 December 1300), daughter of Henry III the White, Duke of Wrocław, and widow of Henry, Lord of Pleissnerland, eldest son of Albert II, Margrave of Meissen. They had three children:
* Otto II, Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben (d. 24 July 1315).
* Sophie, married bef. 1308 to Count Ulrich III of Regenstein-Heimburg.
* Elisabeth, married ca. 1300 to Count Frederick of Beichlingen-Rotenburg.
| Preceded byHenry II | Prince of Anhalt-Aschersleben with Henry III until 1283 1266–1304 | Succeeded byOtto II |
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# Oteri

Oteri is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Cheri Oteri (born 1962), American comedic actress
* Frank J. Oteri (born 1964), American composer and music journalist
* Tom Oteri (died 2008), discoverer, publisher and best friend of American songwriter and musician Richard Fagan, who inadvertently caused Oteri's death
# Hypopyra guttata

Hypopyra guttata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in South Africa.
# Persicula bandera

Persicula bandera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.
# Penny Illustrated Paper

The Penny Illustrated Paper and Illustrated Times was a cheap (1d.) illustrated London weekly newspaper that ran from 1861 to 1913.

## Premises

Illustrated weekly newspapers had been pioneered by the Illustrated London News (published from 1842, costing fivepence): its imitators included the Pictorial Times (1843–48), and – after the 1855 repeal of the Stamp Act – the Illustrated Times.
With the abolition of paper duty in 1861 it was possible to envisage an even cheaper mass-circulation illustrated weekly.

## History

The first issue, 12 October 1861, announced itself confidently under the masthead "PENNY ILLUSTRATED PAPER: With All the News of the Week": "A new era opens upon the people. In producing a paper for the million, let us plainly say, we want be esteemed the friend of the people ... A new era is opened to us by the Repeal of the Paper Duties"
The paper was apparently initially the charge of Ebenezer Farrington, but the wife and sons of the recently deceased Herbert Ingram, proprietors of the Illustrated London News, also seem to have been behind the venture.
A well-known work by Harry B. Neilson, Mr Fox's Hunt Breakfast on Xmas Day, was created for issuing as a chromolithograph with the Christmas edition of the Penny Illustrated Paper in December 1897.
The weekly newspaper ceased publication in 1913.
# Perimede purpurescens

Perimede purpurescens is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by William Trowbridge Merrifield Forbes in 1931. It is found in Puerto Rico and Cuba.
# Otto Bodrugan

Sir Otto I Bodrugan (6 January 1290 – 6 September 1331), his name often written at the time as Otes, was an English landowner, soldier and politician from St Goran in Cornwall.

## Origins

From a leading Cornish family, with extensive lands and a long tradition of public service, he was the eldest son and heir of Sir Henry Bodrugan and his wife Sibyl Mandeville. Being born on 6 January 1290, he was underage when both his parents died and could not inherit his estates until he reached majority in 1311. These included the manors of Bodrugan in St Goran, Restronguet in Feock, Tremodret in Roche and Tregrehan in St Blazey, as well as the borough of Looe and six advowsons.

## Career

In 1321, he joined in the rebellion against the Despensers and was later pardoned for his part in the revolt. In 1324 he was chosen as a member of the Parliament of England for Cornwall, as his father had been in 1307.
He died on 6 September 1331, aged 41, and an inquisition post mortem was held on 10 October 1331.

## Family

Before 1311 he married Margaret, daughter of Sir William Champernowne (died 1305) and brother of Sir Henry Champernowne (died 1329), who married Otto's sister Joan Bodrugan. Otto and Margaret had three sons and a daughter:
* Joan (died 1349), who married John Whalesborough
* William (1311–1362), whose age had to be established before he inherited, had one daughter and heiress:
** Elizabeth, who married as his first wife Sir Richard II Sergeaux (died 1393), later the father-in-law of Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford
* Otto II (died 1389), Sheriff of Cornwall in 1381, who had an illegitimate son and a legitimate daughter and heiress:
** William I, who sat as MP for Cornwall.
** Joan (died 1428), who married four husbands: (1) John Trevanion (died before 1380); (2) before 1380, Ralph Trenoweth, of Trenoweth (died 1393), MP for Truro, and had a son William II, who changed his name to Bodrugan and became an MP; (3) in 1393, John Trevarthian, of Trevarthian (died 1402), Sheriff and MP for Cornwall, and had a son Otto who married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Warin Archdeacon; and (4) Sir Robert I Hill, of Shilston.
* Henry, who married Isabel Whalesborough
As none of his sons left legitimate male children, after much litigation his lands were eventually split between the heirs of William's daughter Elizabeth and those of Otto's daughter Joan.
# ID–WithoutColors

ID–WithoutColors is a 2013 German documentary film by Riccardo Valsecchi produced by the Migrationsrat Berlin-Brandenburg. The film follows the 2012 sentence of the administrative court of Koblenz, Western Germany, which on February 27, dismissed a complaint by a black German man who was asked to show his papers while traveling by train. The judges ruled that skin color was reasonable grounds on which to carry out ID checks. The sentence confirmed for the first time the existence and practice of racial profiling in Germany since World War II. The film follows the works of such associations as KOP-Berlin, ISDB, Reach Out, Gangway Neukölln, which work in this field in Berlin, as well as it gives voices to activists, victims, policemen and politicians, analyzing deeply the psychological aspects of the practice of racial profiling on the victims.

## Reception

The film was initially boycotted by all the German festivals and media. After having won the 2013 Sardinia Film Festival and being successfully shown at various manifestations and events in the underground German network as well as during workshops and events organized by associations working on racial issues, some German media as die Tageszeitung reviewed it. In November 2013 the film was awarded with the prestigious Respekt Gewinnt Preis for the best project for the development of the democracy in Berlin. Since Mai 2014 it is available on DVD.

## Awards

* 2013: Respekt Gewinnt Preis, Ratschlag für Demokratie in Berlin
* 2013: Best Italian Documentary Film, Sardinia Film Festival
* 2013: Best project voted by Internet jury, Quartiermeister
# Our Lady of Victories Basilica, Camberwell

Our Lady of Victories Basilica is a Roman Catholic church located in the Melbourne suburb of Camberwell. Romanesque Revival in style, it was designed by architect Augustus Andrew Fritsch and was completed in 1918. It is one of five churches in Australia with minor basilica status. Our Lady of Victories occupies an imposing site in Burke Road and, in a city where most churches of the era are built in the Gothic Revival style, has a distinctive copper clad dome completed with a golden statue of the Virgin Mary.
The current parish priest is Rev. Brendan Reed.

## History

Augustus Fritsch, the diocesan architect, drew up original plans that were modified many times, most likely due to budgetary constraints. The builder was Robert Harper. The foundation stone was laid on 25 May 1913 by the Archbishop of Melbourne, Most Rev. Thomas Carr DD, in the presence of 45,000 people. On 6 October 1918, Our Lady of Victories was opened by Archbishop the Most Rev. Daniel Mannix DD, with 80,000 people in attendance. Special trains and trams had to be provided.
# Pershing Project Manager's Office

The Pershing Project Manager's Office (PPMO) was the U.S. Army agency responsible for the systems management and engineering of the Pershing missile systems.

## History

Pershing management was initially under the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama in 1958. ABMA was initially a group under the Army Ordnance Missile Command (AOMC). On 11 December 1961, ABMA was abolished and the personnel and mission moved directly to AOMC. The United States Army Missile Command (MICOM) was activated at Redstone Arsenal on 23 May 1962; Pershing and other project offices were transferred. On 31 January 1977, MICOM was split into the United States Army Missile Materiel Readiness Command (MIRCOM) and the United States Army Missile Research and Development Command (MIRADCOM). On 1 July 1979, MIRCOM and MIRADCOM were disestablished and combined again into MICOM. On 1 May 1987, the Program Executive Office (PEO) for Fire Support was established at Redstone Arsenal and the PPMO was transferred. After the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) between the United States and the USSR became effective on 1 June 1988, the PPMO returned to MICOM in March 1989. Responsibility for Pershing project management was placed under the direction of the newly established MICOM Weapon Systems Management Directorate on 27 August 1989.
The PPMO operated the Pershing Modification and Repair Activity in Frankfurt, Germany, commonly known as the Mod Shop, which performed depot-level repairs and modified Pershing equipment as required. The shop was run by a warrant officer assigned to the PPMO with several enlisted soldiers and over fifty civilians employed by Martin Marietta Aerospace.

## Decorations

* Superior Unit Award (August 1989 – June 1991)

## Project managers

* Col. Oliver M. Hirsch (August 1962 – October 1963)
* Col. Edwin L. Donley (October 1963 – June 1966)
* Carl A. Pinyerd - acting (1966)
* Col. Edwin A. Rudd (June 1966 – June 1969)
* Col. Rutledge P. Hazzard (June 1969 – December 1970)
* Col. Samuel C. Skemp, Jr. (December 1970 – August 1976)
* Col. Larry H. Hunt (August 1976 – May 1979)
* Col. William J. Fiorentino (May 1979 – April 1984)
* Col. Robert A. Brown (April 1984 – March 1986)
* Col. Thomas M. Brown (March 1986 – March 1989)
# Perkins Run (Delaware River tributary)

Perkins Run is a 3.03 mi (4.88 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Delaware River in New Castle County, Delaware. The run is named for the Perkins Farm that was located near the mouth.

## Course

Perkins Run rises on the South Branch Naamans Creek divide in Arden, Delaware. Perkins Creek then flows southeast to meet the Delaware River about 0.2 miles east of Holly Oak.

## Watershed

Perkins Run drains 1.93 square miles (5.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 458.40 and is about 16.7% forested.
# People's Alliance of Tower Hamlets

The People's Alliance of Tower Hamlets (PATH) was a minor political party in Tower Hamlets, London, England composed of councillors who had formerly been members of Tower Hamlets First and then the Tower Hamlets Independent Group. The group was formed by Cllr Rabina Khan and her husband Cllr Aminur Khan as a split from the Tower Hamlets Independent Group in November 2016. Khan disbanded the party in 29 August 2018 and later joined the Liberal Democrats.

## Background

Tower Hamlets First was established by Lutfur Rahman on 18 September 2013. The party stood candidates in the 2014 Tower Hamlets Council election, where it won 18 out of 45 seats, becoming the second largest party on Tower Hamlets Council, and the fifth largest political party out of all London borough councils. The party was suspended in 23 April 2015, after an Election Court report that found Rahman "personally guilty of 'corrupt or illegal practices' or both" with the party labelled as a "one-man band". The party was removed from the list of political parties maintained by the Electoral Commission on 29 April 2015.
Following the dissolution of Tower Hamlets First, the majority of former party members established the Tower Hamlets Independent Group (THIG) to co-ordinate activity on the council. Six members subsequently left the Tower Hamlets Independents to form the competing People's Alliance group. Cllr. Rabina Khan formally registered the People's Alliance of Tower Hamlets with the Electoral Commission on 26 February 2018.

## Initial representation

Until the elections on 3 May 2018, the People's Alliance of Tower Hamlets had 6 out of the 45 Council seats in the Tower Hamlets Council.
| Ward | Councillor |
| Shadwell | Rabina Khan |
| Mile End | Shah Alam |
| St Peter's | Abjol Miah |
| Whitechapel | Abdul Asad |
| Whitechapel | Aminur Khan |
| Whitechapel | Shafi Ahmed |
Rabina Khan had previously been elected as a Labour Party candidate and then as a Tower Hamlets First candidate. Abjol Miah was previously elected as a Respect Party councillor.

## 2018 elections and party disbands

Khan stood in the 2018 elections for directly elected Mayor of Tower Hamlets, coming second, and the party stood in all but one ward at the 2018 borough elections. Khan was re-elected as a Councillor, but the party won no other seats.
In August, Khan disbanded the party with her and colleagues switching to the Liberal Democrats.
Former PATH councillor Abjol Miah stood as a Liberal Democrat candidate in a by-election for the Shadwell ward on 7 February 2019. However, he was suspended from the party the day of the vote for sharing an antisemitic video on Twitter and Facebook in 2014 by David Duke.
# ICI-190,622

ICI-190,622 is an anxiolytic drug used in scientific research. It is a pyrazolopyridine derivative, related to other anxiolytic compounds such as tracazolate, and more distantly to zaleplon. It has similar effects to benzodiazepine drugs, but is structurally distinct and so is classed as a nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic.
# ICI-164384

ICI-164384, also known as N-n-butyl-N-methyl-11-(3,17β-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-7α-yl)undecanamide, is a steroidal antiestrogen and a synthetic derivative of estradiol which is closely related to fulvestrant and was never marketed. It is a silent antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER) with no intrinsic estrogenic activity and hence is a pure antiestrogen, unlike selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) like tamoxifen. The drug was under development by AstraZeneca for the treatment of breast cancer but was discontinued in favor of fulvestrant, which is very similar to ICI-164384 but is more potent in comparison.
# Ovid, Missouri

Ovid is an extinct town in northeast Ray County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community was on a county road (Ovid Road) adjacent to Missouri Route E approximately thirteen miles north-northeast of Richmond. The headwaters of Mud Creek arise just to the west of the site.
A post office called Ovid was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1904. Besides the post office, Ovid had a country store.
# Oukoop, South Holland

Oukoop is a hamlet in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the former municipality of Reeuwijk, and lies about 4 km east of Gouda.
The statistical area "Oukoop", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 60.
Oukoop was a separate municipality between 1818 and 1857, when it merged with Hekendorp.
# Personnel halting and stimulation response rifle

The personnel halting and stimulation response rifle (PHASR) is a prototype non-lethal laser dazzler developed by the Air Force Research Laboratory's Directed Energy Directorate, U.S. Department of Defense. Its purpose is to temporarily disorient and blind a target. Blinding laser weapons have been tested in the past, but were banned under the 1995 UN Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons, which the United States acceded to on 21 January 2009. The PHASR rifle, a low-intensity laser, is not prohibited under this regulation, as the blinding effect is intended to be temporary. It also uses a two-wavelength laser. The PHASR was tested at Kirtland Air Force Base, part of the Air Force Research Laboratory Directed Energy Directorate in New Mexico.
# IRO

IRO, Iro, or iro may refer to:

## Organizations

* Institution of Railway Operators (Chartered Institution of Railway Operators since October 2021)
* Internal Revolutionary Organization, Bulgaria
* International Refugee Organization, a United Nations agency 1946–1952
* International Search and Rescue Dog Organisation
* Jewish Industrial Removal Office, an agency assisting European Jewish immigrants to the U.S. in the early 20th century

## People
### Given name

* Iro Haarla (born 1956), Finnish jazz musician
* Iro Ilk, German Luftwaffe pilot; recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
* Iro Konstantopoulou (1927–1944), Greek resistance member during World War II
* Iro Tembeck (1946–2004), Canadian dancer, choreographer, and dance historian

### Surname

* Andy Iro (born 1984), English footballer
* Edgar Iro (born 2000), Solomon Islands swimmer
* Hapilyn Iro (born 1992), Solomon Islands weightlifter
* Kayal Iro (born 2000), Cook Islands rugby league footballer
* Kevin Iro (born 1968), New Zealand rugby league footballer
* Tony Iro (born 1967), New Zealand rugby league footballer and coach

## Places

* Iro (South Sudan), a mountain
* Iro Lake, Chad
* Iro town in Obafemi Owode, Nigeria

## Other uses

* Birao Airport (IATA code)
* Inland Revenue Ordinance, a tax law in Hong Kong
* Japanese oiler Irō, an Imperial Japanese Navy fleet oiler 1922–1944
* Mohawk hairstyle or iro
# Perła (album)

Perła (meaning Pearl) is the third studio album by Polish singer Edyta Górniak, released in Poland on 11 March 2002, via Pomaton EMI. On 24 February 2003, a special edition of Perła was released in Poland with new songs and remixes. On 31 March 2003, the album was retitled Invisible and released internationally by Virgin Records. Songs were mainly written and produced by Absolute. Perła reached number one in Poland and was certified gold.

## Polish editions

In Poland, Perła was originally released as a two-CD set, with Polish-language songs on the first disc, and English-language tracks on the second disc. Most English songs were written by Tracy Ackerman, Andy Watkins and Paul Wilson, and produced by a British music production team Absolute. Górniak also recorded Polish versions of "The Story So Far" and "The Day Before the Rain", titled "Perła" and "Słowa jak motyle", respectively.
One year later, Perła was re-released as a special edition with new songs and remixes. The first CD featured ballads, and the second-one uptempo songs. The new tracks included Absolute-produced international single "Impossible" and "Talk to Me", and also "Calling You" and "Don't You Know You" produced by Andy Duncan. The album also included remixes of "Impossible" and "Perła", and an extended version of "Sleep with Me". "Cross My Heart" was retitled "X My Heart". However, four songs were excluded from the re-released album: "If You Could", "The Day Before the Rain", "Prezenty" and the original version of "Perła".

### Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer
* signifies an executive producer

### Charts

Chart performance for Perła :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 1 |

### Certifications

Certifications for Perła :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## International edition

Perła was retitled Invisible and released internationally on 31 March 2003, via Virgin Records. It included songs already released on Perła and the new single "Impossible", which entered the charts in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

### Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer
* signifies an executive producer

## Release history

Release dates and formats for Perła and Invisible :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Edition | Label |
| Poland | 11 March 2002 | CDcassette | Perła original edition | Pomaton EMI |
| Poland | 24 February 2003 | CD | Perła special edition | Pomaton EMI |
| Various | 31 March 2003 | CDcassette | Invisible international edition | Virgin Records |
# Perőcsény

Perőcsény is a village in Pest county, Hungary.
# Perşembe, Zonguldak

Perşembe (literally "Thursday", referring to market day) is a town (belde) in the Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,671 (2022). It is situated in the mountainous area which runs parallel to Black Sea coast. It is to the east of both Çaycuma and Zonguldak. The distance to Çaycuma is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) and to Zonguldak is 59 kilometres (37 mi).
The settlement was probably founded four centuries ago. The original population of the village was composed of migrants from Caucasus (probably Kipchaks, a medieval Turkic people lived in what is now Russian steps and Caucasus). Also people from other parts of Turkey were settled in the village. The settlement was declared a seat of township in 1990.