OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 Arab Games

The 10th Arab Games was an international multi-sport event which took place in Algiers, Algeria, from 24 September to 10 October 2004. It witnessed the participation of all Arab League members for the first time – 22 countries participated in 26 sports.
The event was originally scheduled for 2003, but was postponed for a year due to the damage caused by the 2003 Boumerdès earthquake.

## Sports

The sports programme incorporated 23 sports for elite athletes and three disability sports. Further to this, cultural and scientific events were included on the schedule for the 2004 Games.
* Athletics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Beach volleyball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Chess (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Equestrian (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Gymnastics (details)
* Judo (details)
* Karate (details)
* Kickboxing (details)
* Rowing (details)
* Sailing (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Taekwondo (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
* Wrestling (details)

### Disability sports

* Athletics
* Basketball
* Goalball

## Medal table

* Host nation (Algeria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Algeria (ALG)* | 91 | 89 | 87 | 267 |
| 2 | Egypt (EGY) | 81 | 52 | 49 | 182 |
| 3 | Tunisia (TUN) | 46 | 39 | 47 | 132 |
| 4 | Syria (SYR) | 24 | 30 | 36 | 90 |
| 5 | Morocco (MAR) | 21 | 38 | 41 | 100 |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia (SAU) | 16 | 20 | 18 | 54 |
| 7 | Iraq (IRQ) | 13 | 24 | 34 | 71 |
| 8 | Jordan (JOR) | 11 | 19 | 31 | 61 |
| 9 | Libya (LBA) | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | 4 | 5 | 10 | 19 |
| 11 | Kuwait (KUW) | 3 | 6 | 18 | 27 |
| 12 | Qatar (QAT) | 3 | 5 | 18 | 26 |
| 13 | Lebanon (LBN) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 11 |
| 14 | Yemen (YEM) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 15 | Sudan (SUD) | 2 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
| 16 | Bahrain (BHR) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 17 | Brunei (BRN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 18 | Palestine (PLE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 19 | Oman (OMN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (19 entries) | Totals (19 entries) | 329 | 342 | 409 | 1,080 |

## Participation

22 countries were represented in the competition – constituting all the members of the Arab League at the time.
* Algeria
* Bahrain
* Comoros
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Iraq
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Libya
* Mauritania
* Morocco
* Oman
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Syria
* Tunisia
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen
# Kosmos 2452

Kosmos 2452 is a Russian military communications satellite. It was launched July 6, 2009, at 1:26 UTC. It was launched by a Rokot launch vehicle from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome to a 1,400 km circular orbit and a high inclination (~82 degrees).
It was the second Strela 3M satellite and was launched with two other satellites. Strela-3M (also known as Rodnik-S) is an improved version of the Strela-3 military communications satellite.
Satellites of this type record digital information and then forward the stored data when the satellite is in view of a receiving antenna. This approach is used for communications in remote area lacking more traditional ground-based communications channels.
# Polysporina

Polysporina is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Acarosporaceae.

## Citations

* ↑ Lumbsch & Huhndorf 2007.
# Opeas hannense

Opeas hannense, common name the dwarf awlsnail, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.

## Distribution

Non-indigenous:
* Great Britain as a "hothouse alien".
* Canada
# Otto Arnholz

Otto Arnholz (12 April 1894 – 7 October 1988) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Arnholz joined the SPD in 1920. In 1945/46 he was the regional chairman of the SPD Braunschweig and became a member of the appointed Braunschweig state parliament from 21 February 1946 to 21 November 1946. In May 1946, Arnholz became Minister of the Interior in the government of Prime Minister Alfred Kubel. With the formation of the state of Lower Saxony he left the government in November 1946. He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In parliament he represented the constituency of the city of Braunschweig.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Saint-Paul, Vosges

Saint-Paul (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Köthener See

Köthener See is a lake in Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald, Brandenburg, Germany. It lies at an elevation of 43 m, and has a surface area of 1.48 km². It is located in the municipality of Märkisch Buchholz, Dahme-Spreewald district.
# 1st Grenadier Division (Russian Empire)

The 1st Grenadier Division was a grenadier unit in the Imperial Russian Army. It was headquartered at Moscow and participated in the Baranovichi Offensive.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
* 2nd Brigade
* Artillery Brigade

## Commanders

* 1854–1855: Alexander Gildenshtubbe
* 1875–1878: Christopher Roop
* 1891–1898: Vodar

## Chiefs of Staff

* 1891–1895: Alexander G Sandetsky
* 1902–1904: Pantalejmon Simanski
* 1915–1917: Vladimir Yegoryev

## Commanders of the 1st Brigade

* 1845–1848: Alexander Gildenshtubbe
* 1913–1914: Johannes Holmsen [fi; ru]

## Commanders of the 2nd Brigade

* 1831–1832: Mikhail Grigoryevich Brajko
* 1878–1881: Mikhail Batyanov
* 1890–1894: Grigory Vasilyevich Kryukov
* 1905: Vladimir Gorbatovsky

## Commanders of the Artillery Brigade

* 1907–1908: Nikolai Ilyich Bulatov
# Passeronyssus

Passeronyssus is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are about five described species in Passeronyssus.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Passeronyssus:
* Passeronyssus kittacinclae Fain, 1964
* Passeronyssus megaluri Sakakibara, 1968
* Passeronyssus urieli do Amaral, 1973
* Passeronyssus viduae (Fain, 1956)
* Passeronyssus zeferinoi Amaral, 1973
# Paula Brown

Paula Brown is a Canadian science researcher, currently at British Columbia Institute of Technology. She is the Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Phytoanalytics.
In this position, Brown investigates the large range of chemical products made by plants, included how they are synthesized, regulated, and allocated within the tissues of plants, details of their extraction, as well as their role in plant and human health.
Brown is the Director of BCIT's Natural Health and Food Products Research Group (NRG) which works to actively support the Natural Health Products (NHP) industry for more than ten years.
In 2018 Brown was appointed as a visiting Professor of Pharmacy Science of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine.

## Education

Brown received a BSc Honours in Chemistry and Biochemistry from Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1995. She continued on in 1998 to receive a MSc in Chemistry from Simon Fraser University and in 2011 completed her PhD in Chemistry from the University of British Columbia.

## Awards

Paula Brown has earned many awards including the following.
* 2016 – First Place Blue Ribbon from the American Urological Association.
* 2016 – Neil Towers Award from the Natural Health Product Research Society of Canada.
* 2016 – Herbal Insight Award from the American Herbal Products Association.
* 2013 – Thieme Award for the Most Innovative Planta Medica Original Paper.
# John A. Mallin

John A. Mallin (was born Johann Malinkowitsch; April 14, 1883 — January 9, 1973) was a Czech-American mural and fresco painter in the Chicago area in the 20th century. He painted many church interiors for the Archdiocese of Chicago, often working after the architect and builder Henry J. Schlacks completed the structure of a church.

## Biography

Mallin was born Johann Malinkowitsch on April 14, 1883 in the town of Bischofwart (now Hlohovec) in what was then Lower Austria, and is now the Czech Republic. His parents both came from families of vintners. At the age of fifteen, he became an apprentice at the School of the Interior and Decorative Painters Guild in Vienna. Johann was apprenticed to a series of master trainers in the painter's trade from April 1, 1898 until April 1, 1902. Until 1906, he continued to live and work near his home as a painter's assistant with a number of employers, some of whom were his former master instructors. His work ledger indicates a high level of satisfaction with his performance and demeanor. He was often let go "because of lack of available work." In search of a more secure future, he shortened his name to Mallin and came to the United States in 1907.
He settled in Chicago. One of his first jobs was as a decorator of façades for the Riverview Amusement Park in Chicago. In 1918, he formed his own decorating company, John A. Mallin, Interior Art Decorations. He specialized in church decoration and ecclesiastical painting as well as art glass and mosaics. He stated his philosophy in one of his commercial brochures: "As there is nothing too good for God, so there is nothing too rich or too precious for God's earthly homes, His churches..."
He originally worked out of his home, but in 1920 opened a studio in the Fine Arts Building at 410 S. Michigan Avenue in the Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District. His business flourished. In one of his brochures, he lists over 50 churches as references, most in Chicago, but some in Indiana, Michigan, Iowa and Tennessee. Eventually, he moved his studio to 2252 W. Devon Avenue. His son joined the studio and specialized in gold leaf applications. He decorated more than 100 churches in his lifetime.
He died on January 9, 1973, at the age of 89. He has a crypt in the crematorium at the Bohemian National Cemetery, which still has his decorations from the 1920s.

## Churches with John A. Mallin Art

* St. Adalbert Parish, South Bend
* St. Vincent de Paul Church (Chicago)
* St. Mary of the Angels (Chicago)
* St. Jerome Roman Catholic Church, (Rogers Park) Chicago
# Opeatocerata melanderi

Opeatocerata melanderi is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Percale, Georgia

Percale is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

The community was named for a percale linens factory at the site.
# Saint-Paul, Orne

Saint-Paul (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
# John Rhodes (Canadian politician)

John Reginald Rhodes (September 26, 1929 – September 25, 1978) was a broadcaster and politician from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 to 1978. He died while still in office on a trip to the Middle East in 1978.

## Background

Rhodes was born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, the son of John Francis Rhodes, and educated there. In 1955, he married Vivian Louise Shook. Rhodes was a popular radio and television personality on CJIC in the 1960s.

## Politics

Rhodes was elected to Sault Ste. Marie City Council, and was mayor from 1969 to 1971.
Rhodes was elected as an MPP in the 1971 provincial election as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of Sault Ste. Marie. served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. In 1974 he was appointed to cabinet as the Transportation and Communications. As Minister of Transportation he opposed a seat belt law and helmets for moped drivers. As minister he allowed the paving of the Spadina Expressway from Lawrence to Eglinton.
In October 1975 he was shuffled to the Minister of Housing. In January 1978 he was moved to the Minister of Industry and Tourism.
He died in Tehran, Iran in 1978. He had just arrived from Cairo, Egypt, after attending trade talks when he experienced a massive heart attack. He was 48 years old. Both opposition leaders lauded Rhodes after learning of his death. Liberal Stuart Smith called Rhodes "one of the ablest and warmly human members." New Democrat Michael Cassidy said, he was an "engaging fellow who played the political game with an enormous amount of gusto. He enjoyed respect from all sides of the house."

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Bill Davis :
| Cabinet posts (3) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Claude Bennett | Minister of Industry and Tourism 1978 (January–September) | Larry Grossman |
| Bob Welch | Minister of Housing 1975–1978 | Claude Bennett |
| Gordon Carton | Transportation and Communications 1974–1975 | James Snow |

## Legacy

He was named posthumously to the Sault Ste. Marie Walk of Fame in September 2007. The John Rhodes Community Centre in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario was also named after him. The John Rhodes Community Centre is a facility for hosting sporting events and other tourism related activities. Algoma University also presents an annual scholarship named in Rhodes' memory. In 1981, the John. R. Rhodes Driver Examination Centre in Malton, Ontario was opened. It was demolished in 2004 and moved to nearby Brampton, Ontario.
# Qfix robot kit

Qfix robot kits are an education tool for teaching robotics. They are used in schools, high schools and mechatronics training in companies. The robot kits are also used by hobby robot builders. The qfix kits are often found in the RoboCup Junior competition where soccer robots are built of the kit's components.

## Mechanics

Like Lego mindstorms, it is a robot kit consisting of mechanical parts, a controller, different sensors and actuators, and a software environment to program the constructed robot.
Unlike Lego, in qfix the mechanical parts are made of aluminium. Mechanical elements include bars and plates, mounts for motors and sensors, axes and wheels.

## Electronics

The qfix controller boards consist of an Atmel AVR controller plus motor drivers, analog and digital input ports, LEDs, buttons, and an I²C bus. The bus is used to connect further PCBs like LCD display, stronger motor drivers or special sensors.

## Software

The qfix kits come with the free C++ environment WinAVR for Atmel AVR controllers. Additionally, there is a C++ class library handling all qfix controller board functionalities. Programs can be downloaded to the controller boards via parallel or USB link using the avrdude tool.
Graphical programming is also supported by using qfix GRAPE (graphical programming environment). With this software, first a flowchart is designed and then the behavior of all flowchart elements is defined.
# Passerinula

Passerinula is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
The genus name of Passerinula is in honour of Giovanni Passerini (1816-1893), who was an Italian botanist and entomologist and also director of the Orto Botanico di Parma.
The genus was circumscribed by Pier Andrea Saccardo in Grevillea vol.4 on page 21 in 1875.

## Species

As accepted by GBIF;
* Passerinula candida Sacc.
* Passerinula dubitationum (Speg.) E.Müll.
* Passerinula rubescens Rehm
They also place the genus within Pleosporales Order.
# Comer's Midden

Comer's Midden was a 1916 archaeological excavation site near Thule (modern Qaanaaq), north of Mt. Dundas in North Star Bay in northern Greenland. It is the find after which the Thule culture was named. The site was first excavated in 1916 by whaling Captain George Comer, ice master of the Crocker Land Expedition's relief team, and of members of Knud Rasmussen's Second Danish Thule Expedition who were in the area charting the North Greenland coast.

## Excavation phases
### 1916

With his ship ice-bound, Comer made use of his time through an archaeological excavation just south of Arctic Station of Thule unearthing, amongst other things, a kitchen-midden made by paleo-Eskimos. The site is named in honor of Comer and the midden that he found.

### 1920s

Anthropologist Therkel Mathiassen accompanied Rasmussen's 5th Thule Expedition (1921–1924) that included a return to the Thule site. In Mathiasen's monumental works of the 1920s and 1930s, he described Comer's Midden as "the only substantial find of pure Thule culture in Greenland".

### 1930s and 1940s

The site was excavated by Erik Holtved in 1935 to 1937, and again in 1946 to 1947.

## Archaeological finds
### Habitation periods

The site shows signs of having been inhabited from the 14th to the 20th century although Holtved reports that the 17th and 18th centuries are poorly represented.

### Ruins

The site contains about 26 house ruins and several middens distributed over an area of about 120 metres (390 ft) in width and stretching over 400 metres (1,300 ft) inland with the midden which Comer excavated located at its south end. The majority of the houses were more or less rounded, typically around 3 to 5 metres (9.8 to 16.4 ft) across and most likely residential. One house was rectangular 4.5 by 6 metres (15 by 20 ft), with narrow platforms along two of the walls, was probably a "qassi" or "men's house" and was probably used as a workshop and for social gatherings.

### Artifacts

Subsequent to the initial finds, additional artifacts pertain to the Dorset culture, as well as items of Norse origin.
The vast majority of harpoon heads found are of the open socket type typical of the Thule culture.

## Re-settlement

In 1910, Rasmussen and Peter Freuchen established a private trading post as Cape York and a settlement area named Uummannaq was established near it by local Inuit, although it was known as Dundas in English. In 1953, Dundas and nearby Pituffik were converted into Thule Air Force Base and their residents relocated to Qaanaaq.
# Paul du Feu

Paul Bernard du Feu (September 1935 – 1 January 2013) was a Welsh builder, painter, author and model. He is best known for his marriages to the feminist Germaine Greer and the poet Maya Angelou.
In 1973, he published the memoir Let's Hear it for the Long-legged Women.

## Life

Born in 1935 in Wrexham, Wales, the son of a civil servant, du Feu grew up in London. His French surname came from ancestors who settled in the Channel Islands.
He attended King's College London, studying English literature, during which time he married Shirley Thompson, with whom he had two children. After graduating he worked as a builder.

### Marriage to Germaine Greer

In 1968, after being discharged from the hospital where he had been treated for alcohol poisoning, du Feu met Germaine Greer, then an assistant lecturer at the University of Warwick, outside a pub in Portobello Road, and after a brief courtship they married at Paddington Registry Office. Though their marriage officially lasted five years, their relationship lasted only three weeks. Greer later recalled that she had been unfaithful to du Feu seven times during their short relationship, and she had spent her wedding night in an armchair because her husband, drunk, would not let her in bed. Eventually, during a party near Ladbroke Grove, "[h]e turned to me and sneered (drunk as usual): 'I could have any woman in this room.' 'Except me,' I said, and walked away forever.'"
After this, du Feu posed in British Cosmopolitan, thought to be their first almost-naked male centrefold. In 1973 he also published an erotic memoir, Let's Hear it for the Long-legged Women, for which it is claimed he was paid more than Greer had been given as the advance for her 1970 work The Female Eunuch.

### Marriage to Maya Angelou

du Feu met Maya Angelou in Soho in 1971, at a literary event for her best-selling autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. They married in 1974, and exchanged vows two further times, but divorced in 1983. They remained friends, and Angelou helped du Feu financially during his later years.

### Later life

du Feu spent the rest of his life in California, both in Berkeley and later in Oakland, where he worked in home renovation. He died in January 2013.
# Opeatocerata cooperi

Opeatocerata cooperi is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 127

The 127th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Berks County and includes the following areas:
* Kenhorst
* Reading (PART)
** Ward 01
** Ward 02
** Ward 03
** Ward 04
** Ward 05
** Ward 06 [PART, Division 01]
** Ward 07
** Ward 08
** Ward 09
** Ward 10
** Ward 11
** Ward 12
** Ward 13
** Ward 14 [PART, Divisions 01, 04 and 05]
** Ward 15 [PART, Division 01]
** Ward 16
** Ward 17 [PART, Divisions 01 and 02]
** Ward 18 [PART, Divisions 02 and 03]

## Representatives

| Representative | Party | Years | District home | Note |
| Prior to 1969, seats were apportioned by county. |||||
| Russell J. LaMarca | Democratic | 1969 – 1976 | | |
| Thomas R. Caltagirone | Democratic | 1977 – 2020 | Reading | Not seeking re-election in 2020 |
| Manny Guzman Jr. | Democratic | 2021 – Now | Reading | Currently holding office |
# Hypoderma (fungus)

Hypoderma is a genus of fungi within the Rhytismataceae family. According to a 2008 estimate, the genus contains 54 species.

## Species

* H. aceris
* H. alborubrum
* H. alpinum
* H. berberidis
* H. bidwillii
* H. bihospitum
* H. borneense
* H. campanulatum
* H. caricis
* H. carinatum
* H. commune
* H. cookianum
* H. cordylines
* H. corni
* H. cuspidatum
* H. dryadis
* H. dundasicum
* H. eucalypti
* H. ferulae
* H. gaultheriae
* H. handelii
* H. hansbroughii
* H. hederae
* H. ilicinum
* H. junipericola
* H. labiorum-aurantiorum
* H. liliense
* H. linderae
* H. mirabile
* H. obtectum
* H. paralinderae
* H. qinlingense
* H. rhododendri-mariesii
* H. rubi
* H. rufilabrum
* H. shiqii
* H. sigmoideum
* H. smilacicola
* H. stephanandrae
* H. sticheri
* H. tillandsiae
* H. tunicatum
* H. urniforme
# Saint-Michel-de-Vax

Saint-Michel-de-Vax is a rural commune and hamlet in the Tarn department in southern France.
The hamlet is located on a largely wooded Causse just east of the road between the small towns of Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val and Cordes. The hamlet has no local amenities and consists of about 30 houses, a church and a partially ruined chateau.