OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Value noise

Value noise is a type of noise commonly used as a procedural texture primitive in computer graphics. It is conceptually different from, and often confused with gradient noise, examples of which are Perlin noise and Simplex noise. This method consists of the creation of a lattice of points which are assigned random values. The noise function then returns the interpolated number based on the values of the surrounding lattice points.
For many applications, multiple octaves of this noise can be generated and then summed together, just as can be done with Perlin noise and Simplex noise, in order to create a form of fractal noise.
# Melismata

Melismata may refer to:
* Melisma, the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession
* The name of a collection of folk songs by Thomas Ravenscroft (c. 1588 – 1635)
# Pachycondyla harpax

Pachycondyla harpax, the rapacious panther ant, is a species of ant in the family Formicidae.
# Frank Monroe Upton

Frank Monroe Upton (29 April 1896 – 25 June 1962) was a sailor in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the First World War.

## Biography

Upton was born in Loveland, Colorado on 29 April 1896 and died 25 June 1962. In 1930 Upton married Dorothy Binney Putnam, they later divorced.
He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia (Section 8, lot 55-A). His wife, Greta Bohmannson-Upton was buried next him, as was a relative, Paul Upton Fisher.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Quartermaster, U.S. Navy. Born: 29 April 1896, Loveland, Colo. Accredited to: Colorado. G.O. No.: 403, 1918.
Citation:
   For extraordinary heroism following internal explosion of the Florence H, on 17 April 1918. The sea in the vicinity of wreckage was covered by a mass of boxes of smokeless powder, which were repeatedly exploding. Frank M. Upton, of the U.S.S. Stewart, plunged overboard to rescue a survivor who was surrounded by powder boxes and too exhausted to help himself. Fully realizing the danger from continual explosion of similar powder boxes in the vicinity, he risked his life to save the life of this man.
# Hugh Maaskant

Huig (Hugh) Aart Maaskant (August 17, 1907 – May 27, 1977) was a Dutch architect. He designed a number of notable buildings in Rotterdam, his home city, and in Amsterdam, notably the Groothandelsgebouw in Rotterdam in 1951 and the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel in 1958.

## Selected projects

* Groothandelsgebouw Rotterdam 1951
* Tomadohuis Dordrecht 1962
* Euromast Rotterdam 1960
* Scheveningen Pier 1961
* Neudeflat, Utrecht 1961
* Hilton Amsterdam 1962
* Hilton Rotterdam 1964
* Student Centre De Bunker Eindhoven 1969
* Seat of government for the Province of Noord-Brabant 's-Hertogenbosch 1971

## Gallery

* Hilton Rotterdam Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Groothandelsgebouw Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Scheveningen Pier The Hague, Netherlands
* Euromast Rotterdam, Netherlands
* Hilton Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands
# Morottaja

Morottaja is an Inari Sámi surname that may refer to
* Matti Morottaja (born 1942), Inari Sámi writer, social activist and politician
* Amoc (rapper) (Mikkâl Antti Morottaja, born 1984), Inari Sámi musician, son of Matti
* Petter Morottaja (born 1982), Inari Sámi writer, son of Matti
# New philology (medieval studies)

New philology is, in medieval studies, an intellectual movement which seeks to move beyond the text-critical method associated with Karl Lachmann, which sought to gather manuscripts of a given text and use them to reconstruct a version of that text as close as possible to the earliest written version (or "archetype"). In contrast, New Philology seeks to edit and study texts in the form in which they are attested. Some of the key Anglophone proponents of the movement have also referred to it as New Medievalism.

## History

A key moment for the start of the movement was the 1989 publication of Bernard Cerquiglini's Éloge de la variante (In Praise of the Variant), which was critical of modernist positivist editorial practices for medieval texts. In the Anglophone world, the movement is particularly associated with a special issue of the Medieval Studies journal Speculum in 1990 edited by Stephen G. Nichols (who continued to promote the idea of New Philology thereafter). A prominent step for the movement in the German-speaking world came in 1994 with the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft symposium entitled "Der unfeste Text" ("the variable text"), where, for example, Joachim Bumke considered the history of transmission and textual criticism of courtly epics in the thirteenth century, while an influential statement of the movement's principles was offered in the context of Old Norse literature by Matthew Driscoll in 2010.
The movement has been read as characteristic of postmodern approaches to history and authorship, and as part of a postmodern reaction to nineteenth-century nationalist thought. Despite the continued popularity of this philological approach, it has received important criticisms that stress the movement's sweeping rejections of emendations.
# Needle & Bubble

Needle & Bubble is the first and only compilation album by South Korean boy band NU'EST. It was released on March 15, 2022, through Pledis Entertainment. The ten-track album comprises remastered and alternative versions of previously released songs, including the lead single "Again". The album is the band's final release prior to the expiration of their ten-year contract with Pledis and simultaneous disbandment in March 2022.
# Henley on Klip

Henley on Klip is a town in Midvaal Local Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa. It is situated next to Highbury off exit 27 on the R59 along the Klip River between Johannesburg and Vereeniging.

## History

The village was founded in 1904, by Advocate Horace Kent. Born in 1855 in Henley on Thames, England, Kent came to South Africa in 1898. The area where Henley on Klip is located reminded Kent of his hometown in England, Henley on Thames. Kent, in conjunction with the Small Farms Company (SFC), bought the land from a Mr Van Der Westhuizen for a price of 5000 pounds, and the land was divided into smallholdings from 0.4 to 30 hectares (1 to 80 acres).
In 1904, the SFC decided to build the Kidson Weir on the Klip River in Henley on Klip. The weir was named after Fenning Kidson, the grandson of an 1820 settler. Fenning was educated in England, but returned to South Africa as a young man and became a transport rider, a contemporary of Sir Percy Fitzpatrick. Soon after the outbreak of the Anglo Boer War, news came to Kidson that a commando was on his way to his farm to arrest him. Under the noses of the Boers he escaped, riding sidesaddle, his burly frame crammed into his wife's riding habit. He finally made his way to Natal, but returned to the Transvaal after the war, settling in Henley on Klip with his wife, Edith. The family home was named Tilham, which is the manor house on the river at the corner of Regatta and Shillingford Roads

## Community organisations

* Henley on Klip Community Policing Forum
* Henley Watch
* Lions Club
* Rotary Club
* Henley Performing Arts
* First Henley Scouts
* Henley @ Heart
* Henley Soup Souls

## Schools

There are four schools and home schooling tutor centres in the village.
* Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls
* Henley Primary School
* Assemblies of God (AOG) College
* Hope Christian Academy
* Orchards Academy (Impaq Centre)
* Nicholas Bhengu Theological College (A non-denominational college established in 1991 and named after Reverend Nicholas Hepworth Bhengu of the Assemblies of God is headquartered in the Assemblies of God Conference Center, Henley on Klip)

## 1970 bus accident

At 14:15 on 28 January 1970, a schoolbus stalled on a level crossing and was hit by a passenger train; 23 children were killed and 16 were injured. Johan le Roux, a matric scholar at Dr Malan Hoerskool in Meyerton, saved two children by pushing them out of a bus window before the train hit the bus, and he died in the accident.

## Notable people

* Kai Luke Brümmer, actor
# My Way (Lady Saw album)

My Way is the seventh studio album by Jamaican recording artist Lady Saw. The album featured guest artists such as Eve, Camar Doyles, & Ding Dong. A duet with Ali Campbell on "I Do Love You" was recorded for the album, but not included on the final track listing.

## Reception

AllMusic gave the album 4/5 stars and a positive review:
   "My Way is the rock solid proof [that she is still relevant] as Saw offers a dizzying mix of hard sex and girl power over backing tracks that run the gamut. Anyone familiar with reggae singer Gyptian’s mega-hit “Hold You” will recognize the chilled riddim underneath Saw’s great answer song “Me Hold You,” but if you want furious, jump to the wild highlight “Tighta” which utilizes the over-the-top “Cosa Nostra” riddim for controlled chaos" "While the X-rated elements of My Way can’t be oversold, it is important to note that the versatile Saw is able to adjust from porno to political to personal like Prince in his early days. Highly recommended, just have your ID ready"
Reggae Vibes fans gave the album a rating of "Very Good", with the accompanying review by the website stating:
   "Produced with the intention to reach a wider audience, it's obvious that this brand new 15 track album has to be something of a mixed bag. And indeed it is, both musically and lyrically spoken. Of course, she remains true to her sexually empowering, cheeky lyricism on tracks such as "Tighta", "Muscle Control", "Me Hold Yuh" and "5 Minutes", but it's just not as over the top as we are used to." "The songstress, deejay, producer and writer makes clear that she's still the "Queen of Dancehall", but she also shows that the hardcore style that brought her fame isn't the only thing she's relying on in these days."

## Singles

Several singles were taken from the album. The first, "Party 'Til December", was released on August 10, 2010.
# Grand Rapids, Newaygo and Lake Shore Railroad

The Grand Rapids, Newaygo and Lake Shore Railroad is a defunct railroad which operated in the state of Michigan between 1872 and 1881. The GRN&LS was chartered on September 11, 1869, under the leadership of David P. Clay. The company operated a 46-mile (74 km) line between Grand Rapids and White Cloud (where it joined the Chicago & Michigan Lake Shore). The initial segment, from Grand Rapids to Sparta, was completed on May 19, 1872. The line reached Newaygo on September 11, 1872; the first passenger train between the two towns ran the same day, to much fanfare from the local populace. On September 24, 1875, the line was extended over the Muskegon River to White Cloud. On September 30, 1881, it consolidated with other companies to form the Chicago & West Michigan. During its twelve years of independent existence the company sustained a net loss of $36,554.28.
# William Jordyn

William Jordyn may refer to:
* William Jordyn (died 1602), MP for Shaftesbury
* William Jordyn (died 1623), MP for Westbury
# William Jordan (writer)

William Jordan (fl. 1611), Cornish dramatist, lived at Helston in Cornwall, and is supposed to have been the author of the Cornish language mystery or sacred drama Gwreans an Bys: the Creacon of the World. The oldest manuscript is in small folio in the Bodleian Library (N. 219); with it is a later copy; another is in the British Museum (Harl. 1867), together with a translation made by John Keigwin; and a fourth was in 1858 in the possession of John Camden Hotten; a fifth copy, perhaps the same as the fourth, was in 1890 in the possession of John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute and a sixth belonged to William Copeland Borlase.
The Creation of the World was inaccurately edited with Keigwin's translation by Davies Gilbert in 1827. In 1863, Mr. Whitley Stokes published in the Transactions of the Philological Society an edition consisting of a new transcript of Bodleian MS. N. 219, with an original translation and notes. Jordan's name appears at the end of the Bodleian manuscript. The drama is to some extent indebted to the Middle-Cornish drama called Origo Mundi, but many parts are original. A Breton play on the same subject was published in 1888 in the Revue Celtique, ix. 149, 322, x. 192, 414, xi. 254.
# Myogilsang Buddhist statue

The Myogilsang Buddhist statue is a carved Bodhisattva located in the Grand Miruk Cliff in Manphok Valley, Inner Kumgang, North Korea. Dating from the Koryo period, it is 15 metres high and 9.4 metres wide. The statue was once part of a larger temple dedicated to Manjushri (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) that was laid to waste in the late-Choson period, leaving only the carving. A painting dated 1768 in the National Museum of Korea in Seoul shows the carving inside the temple.
It is the largest Buddhist stone image in Korea.
The statue was visited by 150 tourists in 2007 as part of a pilot project to open the area to tourism from South Korea.
# Nikkei Asia

Nikkei Asia, known as Nikkei Asian Review between 2013 and 2020, is a major Japan-based English-language weekly news magazine focused on the Asian continent, although it also covers broader international developments. It is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan and was originally launched in 2013.

## Ownership

Nikkei Asia is owned by Nikkei, Inc., the same Japan-based holding company that also owns the London-based Financial Times. Because Nikkei Asia and the Financial Times are sister publications, some Financial Times journalists are seconded to Nikkei Asia on a rotating, two-year basis.
Nikkei Asia calls itself the "voice of the Asian century".
# William Fotheringham

William Fotheringham (born 1965) is a sports writer specialising in cycling and rugby. As a newspaper journalist, he writes for The Guardian. Fotheringham was a features editor for Cycling Weekly, the features editor of Cycle Sport and co-founder of Procycling magazine. He is a current writer for procycling Magazine.
A graduate of Cambridge University with a degree in French, Russian and Italian, Fotheringham won the IPC Media Specialist Writer of the Year award in 1993 and 1998.
He has been a racing cyclist for nearly 40 years. He is described by Rapha as being "one of the finest writers in the ‘Pro Tour’ pressroom".
His 2012 biography of Eddy Merckx Half-Man, Half-Bike, was the first cycling title to achieve No 1 status in the Sunday Times bestseller lists.
He is the brother of fellow cycling journalist Alasdair Fotheringham.
His most recent books are Sunday in Hell, an account of how iconic director Jorgen Leth made the film of the same name about the 1976 Paris–Roubaix, and The Greatest, the Times and Life of Beryl Burton, a self-published venture.

## Books by Fotheringham

* Cycle Racing: How to Train, Race and Win. A. & C. Black. 1996. ISBN 978-0-7136-4540-8.
* Put Me Back on My Bike: In Search of Tom Simpson. Yellow Jersey Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-224-06186-5.
* A Century of Cycling: The Classic Races and Legendary Champions. Motorbooks International. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7603-1553-8.
* Fotheringham's Sporting Trivia. Sanctuary Publishing Ltd. 2003. ISBN 978-1-86074-510-2.
* Roule Britannia: A History of Britons in the Tour de France. Yellow Jersey Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-224-07425-4.
* Fotheringham's Sporting Pastimes. Robson Books Ltd. 2006. ISBN 978-1-86105-953-6.
* Fallen Angel: The Passion of Fausto Coppi. Jonathan Cape. 2009. ISBN 978-0-224-07447-6.
* Merckx: Half-Man, Half-Bike. Yellow Jersey Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-224-07448-3.
* Bradley Wiggins – My Time. Yellow Jersey Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-224-09212-8.
* Bradley Wiggins – My Time. Yellow Jersey Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-224-09213-5.
* Racing Hard. Faber and Faber. 2013. ISBN 978-0-571-30363-2.
* The Badger: Bernard Hinault and the Fall and Rise of French Cycling. Yellow Jersey Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0224092050.
* Lizzie Armitstead – Steadfast: My Story. Blink. 2017. ISBN 978-1911274254.
* Sunday in Hell: Behind the Lens of the Greatest Cycling Film Ever. Yellow Jersey Press. 2018. ISBN 978-0224092029.
* The Greatest: The Times and Life of Beryl Burton. YouCaxton. 2019. ISBN 978-1-912419-53-1.

### As translator

* Voet, Willy (2001). Breaking the Chain: Drugs and Cycling – The True Story. Yellow Jersey Press. ISBN 978-0-224-06056-1.
* Fignon, Laurent (2010). We Were Young and Carefree. London: Yellow Jersey Press. ISBN 978-0-224-08319-5.
# Mysteria (film)

Mysteria is a 2011 American thriller film directed by a Swiss director, Lucius C. Kuert, and starring Robert Miano, Billy Zane, Danny Glover, Meadow Williams and Martin Landau.

## Synopsis

A once famous and now washed-up Hollywood screenwriter is fighting to finish his latest script with an unrealistic deadline. He finds himself in the center of a murder investigation involving a prominent politician's wife. The surrounding events feed him inspiration for his script.

## Cast

* Robert Miano as Aleister
* Billy Zane as Producer
* Danny Glover as Investigator
* Meadow Williams as Lavinia
* Martin Landau as Hotel Manager
* Michael Rooker as Captain McCarthy
* Carlucci Weyant as Jack
# Mythimna obscura

Mythimna obscura is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1882. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.
# Graeme Rowley Aerodrome

Graeme Rowley Aerodrome (IATA: CKW, ICAO: YCHK) is located about 10 km northwest of Fortescue Metals Group's Christmas Creek mine in Western Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| QantasLink | Charter: Perth, Port Hedland |
| Skippers Aviation | Charter: Broome, Darwin, Fitzroy Crossing, Karratha, Port Hedland |
# Grampian Hills

The Grampian Hills are a mountain range in Klamath County, Oregon.
# Mt. Horeb Presbyterian Church and Cemetery

Mt. Horeb Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church and cemetery located near Elizabethtown, Bladen County, North Carolina. It was built in 1845, and is a frame Greek Revival-style church with a pedimented front portico added in 1932.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Pachycondyla aberrans

Pachycondyla aberrans is an extinct species of formicid in the ant subfamily Ponerinae known from a single fossil found in Russia.

## History and classification

P. aberrans is known from a single ant found in Russia. The specimen was described from a compression fossil preserved in diatomite deposits of the Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya site. The site is exposed on the bank of Barachek Creek 3 km (1.9 mi) upstream from the creek's confluence with the Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya River in the Pozharsky District, on the Pacific Coast of Russia. The fossil-bearing rocks preserve possibly Priabonian plants and animals which lived in and around a small lake near a volcano. The site has been attributed to either the Maksimovka or Salibez Formations and compared to the Bembridge Marls and Florissant Formation, both of which are Priabonian in age.
At the time of description, the holotype adult specimen, number PIN 3429/104 was preserved in the A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute collections, part of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The fossil was first described by the trio of paleomyrmecologists Gennady Dlussky, Alexandr Rasnitsyn and Ksenia Perfilieva. In the type description, Dlussky, Rasnitsyn and Perfilieva named the species P. aberrans, with the specific epithet derived the Latin aberrans meaning "aberrant" or "to deviate".
P. aberrans is one of two Pachycondyla species that were described by Dlussky, Rasnitsyn and Perfilieva from Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya, the other species P. oligocenica being described from a male.

## Description

The incomplete adult of P. aberrans is missing its head and a portion of the gaster, making determination of its sex impossible, with male or a queen as possibilities. The preserved portions of the ant indicate a body length of 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in), with a tall petiole node between the thorax and the gaster. The forewing is also incomplete, with an estimated length of approximately 5.7 mm (0.22 in). The venation in the wings is reduced in development, with the rs-m cross vein not fully developed and enclosing the rm cell. The cell is present in forewing of P. oligocenica, distinguishing the two species.
# Frank Montgomery (footballer)

Francis J. Montgomery was a Northern Irish footballer who played as a right back.

## Career

Born in Coleraine, Montgomery played for Coleraine Villa and Coleraine. He also earned one cap for the Northern Ireland national team.
# Orange eel

The orange eel (Myroconger nigrodentatus) is an eel in the family Myrocongridae (thin eels). It was described by Peter Henry John Castle and Philippe Béarez in 1995. It is a tropical, marine eel known from the Pacific Ocean near Costa Rica and Ecuador. It dwells at a depth range of 50–250 m. Females are known to reach a maximum total length of 36.6 cm.
The species epithet refers to the dark brown or black pigment of the internal jaw. Despite limited known distribution, the IUCN redlist currently lists the orange eel as Least Concern, due to the possibility of a wider distribution, observations that the species is not rare, and a lack of known threats.
# Gmina Strumień

Gmina Strumień is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. Its seat is the town of Strumień.
The gmina covers an area of 58.4 square kilometres (22.5 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 13,240.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Strumień, Gmina Strumień contains the villages and settlements of Bąków, Drogomyśl, Pruchna, Zabłocie and Zbytków.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Strumień is bordered by the gminas of Chybie, Dębowiec, Goczałkowice-Zdrój, Hażlach, Pawłowice, Pszczyna, Skoczów and Zebrzydowice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Strumień is twinned with:
* Dolní Domaslavice, Czech Republic
* Dolný Hričov, Slovakia
* Krasňany, Slovakia
* Petřvald, Czech Republic
* Šenov, Czech Republic
* Súľov-Hradná, Slovakia
# Quinkan velvet gecko

The Quinkan velvet gecko (Oedura jowalbinna) is a gecko endemic to Australia.
# 134 Tauri

134 Tauri is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. Its apparent magnitude is 4.89, which is bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star, based upon an annual parallax shift of 13.11±0.33 mas, is around 249 light years. The star is moving further from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of +20.5 km/s, having made its closest approach some three million years ago at a distance of 107 ly (32.7 pc).
This is an MK-standard star with a stellar classification of B9 IV, matching a subgiant star that is evolving away from the main sequence having exhausted the hydrogen at its core. It has a low projected rotational velocity of 26 km/s. The star is about 248 million years old with three times the mass of the Sun and approximately 3.3 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating around 78 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 11,150 K.
# Yoshitaka Tanimura

Yoshitaka Tanimura (谷村 吉隆, Yoshitaka Tanimura) is a Japanese mathematical physicist, best known for his invention with Ryogo Kubo of the Hierarchical equations of motion. In 1993, while working at University of Rochester with Shaul Mukamel, he published a theoretical paper laying the foundation for (optical) two-dimensional femtosecond spectroscopies.
# HMS Pansy

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Pansy:
* HMS Pansy (1916) an Arabis-class sloop launched in 1916 and sold in 1920
* HMS Pansy (K15), a Flower-class corvette renamed Heartsease before completion. Transferred in 1942 to USN as USS Courage. Returned to RN in 1945 and sold in 1946. Lost in 1958.
# Hacelia

Hacelia is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Ophidiasteridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Hacelia attenuata Gray, 1840
* Hacelia bozanici Hendler, 1996
* Hacelia capensis Mortensen, 1925
* Hacelia inarmata (Koehler, 1895)
* Hacelia raaraa Mah, 2021
* Hacelia superba H.L.Clark, 1921
* Hacelia tuberculata Liao, 1985