OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chisel

The Chisel are an English punk rock band formed in London in 2020. Founded by former Arms Race members Nicholas Sarnella and Charlie "Chubby Charles" Manning-Walker, as well as Cal Graham, the band has released two studio albums and four EPs. Maximum Rocknroll writer Eric Anderson named them one of the leaders of "the new wave of Oi!".

## History

The Chisel was formed at the beginning of 2020 in London, and has its origin in Arms Race vocalist Nicholas Sarnella and Cal Graham discussing forming a band together, although with no particular style in mind. Once these discussion began to be realised, the pair recruited Arms Race's guitarist Charlie "Chubby Charles" Manning-Walker. This trio recorded the EP Deconstructive Surgery (2020) with Manning-Walker on guitar, Sarnella on drums and Graham on vocals, before hiring bassist Tom Ellis and additional guitarist Luke Younger. On 15 January 2021, they released their second EP Come See Me / Not The Only One, then on 5 March 2021, released their third EP Enough Said.
On 8 October 2021, they announced that their debut album Retaliation was set to be released on 26 November, and released the album's title track as a single. In August 2022, they toured European support the Circle Jerks. On 28 November 2022, they released a split EP with Mexican street punk band Mess. On 6 April 2023, they announced they had signed to Pure Noise Records. On 26 April, the label re-released the band's album Retaliation. On 6 May 2023, they released their single "Cry Your Eyes Out". From 19 to 27 May, they supported the Chats on their UK headline tour. From 28 May to 12 June, they supported GBH on their US headline tour. The band were featured on Pure Noise's Dead Formats Volume 2 compilation album, which they contributed a cover of Elton John's 1973 song "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting".

## Musical style

Critics have categorised the Chisel's music as punk rock, oi!, street punk and hardcore punk, incorporating elements of pub rock, anarcho-punk, UK82 folk and rock and roll. Their music is often fast and aggressive while also being melodic. Graham's lyrics discuss topics such as fighting and working class struggle, with his vocals showcasing his Lancashire accent, with some songs making use of harmonicas and pianos. Stereogum writer Tom Breihan called their style a merger of "the speed and focus of the hardcore" and "classic UK street-punk, with its beery melodic abandon and its group-hug chant-along choruses".
They have cited influences including the Angelic Upstarts, Conflict, the Exploited, the Partisans, the Ramones, the Replacements and Leatherface.

## Members

Current
* Callum Graham – vocals (2020–present)
* Charlie "Chubby Charles" Manning-Walker – guitar (2020–present)
* Luke Younger – guitar (2020–present)
* Lee Munday – drums (2023–present)
* Jean de L'Arbalete – bass (2022–present)
Former
* Nicholas Sarnella – drums (2020–2023)
* Tom Ellis – bass (2020–2022)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Retaliation (2022)
* What a Fucking Nightmare (2024)
EPs
* Deconstructive Surgery (2020)
* Come See Me / Not The Only One (2021)
* Enough Said (2021)
* Mess / the Chisel (2022; split with Mess)
# Salvator Gotta

Salvator Gotta (or Salvatore Gotta) (18 May 1887 – 7 June 1980) was an Italian writer. He was best known as a prolific novelist, but he was also a biographer, playwright, screenplay writer, and writer of children's books.

## Life and work

Gotta was born on the 18 May 1887 in Montalto Dora, Piedmont, Italy. He graduated from the University of Turin, and his literary career started with the publication of Pia in 1912. Other novels followed, and in 1917 he started on the trilogy La saga dei Vela, which was to become his best known work. During the first world war he served in the Alpini Corps, and from this experience in 1926 he wrote the children's novel Il piccolo Alpino (The little Alpino), which was very successful and inspired the 1986 Italian TV mini-series Mino.
Gotta joined the Fascist party at an early stage, and in 1925 he wrote the words of the official Fascist anthem Giovinezza ("Youth"). He praised the fascists in several of his works, such as Mistica Patria (Mystic Country), of 1932.
He wrote film screenplays and stage plays, such as Mille lire (1923) and La damigella di Bard (1936). He continued to write novels after the second world war, but his works from this period are now little remembered, and many of his works were allowed to go out of print because of his Fascist associations. However, he had some popularity among teenagers in the 1960s and 1970s for his historical novels and a column he wrote in the magazine Topolino.
Gotta was influenced by the realists, and by Antonio Fogazzaro. Gotta and Fogazzaro were both published by Baldini & Castoldi.
Gotta wrote his autobiography, L'almanacco di Gotta ("Gotta's Almanac"). He died on the 7 June 1980 at Rapallo in the province of Genoa, Liguria, Italy.

## Selected filmography

* Cavalry (1936)
* Goodbye Youth (1940)
# Jeremy Atack

Jeremy Atack (born 16 January 1949) received his B.A. from Jesus College of the University of Cambridge in 1971 and his Ph.D. from Indiana University Bloomington in 1976. He is Research Professor Emeritus of Economics at Vanderbilt University, a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, a Fellow of the Cliometric Society, and was the Kinkhead Research Scholar at the University of Illinois (1992-1993). He is a noted academic economic historian whose primary research focus is on 19th century US industrialization. He has been president of the Economic History Association (2011–12), the Agricultural History Society (2002-3) and the Business History Conference (1999).
Atack has won five research grants from the National Science Foundation and received the Clio Can award from the Cliometric Society in recognition of his work in cliometrics.

## Selected publications

* Estimation of Economies of Scale in Nineteenth Century United States Manufacturing, New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1985, pp. 246.
* To Their Own Soil: American Agriculture in the Antebellum North, Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1987, pp. 327 (with Fred Bateman). Republished 2002.
* A New Economic View of American History. NY: W.W. Norton, 1994, 2nd edition, pp 714 (with Peter Passell)
# Nuno Santos (footballer, born 1973)

Nuno Luís Costa Santos (born 20 April 1973) is a Portuguese retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, currently a goalkeeping coach.

## Playing career

Born in Setúbal, Santos made his professional debut with his hometown club Vitória FC, also serving two loans with lowly teams (Caldas and Operário). His performances in the 1997–98 campaign attracted the attention of Leeds United, but he made no official appearances whatsoever for the Premier League side, returning to his country with Benfica.
During his stint in Lisbon, Santos was almost always only third choice, and went on to also serve several loans, including in Spain's Badajoz, playing no games in the Segunda División during his four-month spell. Released by Benfica in June 2004 after a season-long loan spell at Vitória, he stabilised at Santa Clara – which he had already represented on loan from Benfica – starting in two of his three campaigns in the Azores.
After one year in North America, appearing for both the Rochester Raging Rhinos and Toronto FC, Santos returned to Portugal and played in slightly more than half of the league's matches for Gondomar, with the club, also in the Segunda Liga, being relegated. In the summer, he dropped down to the third tier and joined Arouca.

## Coaching career

Upon retiring at the age of 39, Santos worked as goalkeeper coach of the Canada national team. In 2018, in the same capacity, he signed with Lille of the French Ligue 1.
Santos moved to English club Tottenham Hotspur in November 2019, still in that role. After the dismissal of manager José Mourinho on 19 April 2021, the entire coaching staff was relieved of their duties. On 7 April 2022, while working as goalkeeping coach of Roma, he was involved in an altercation with the head coach of Bodø/Glimt, following a UEFA Europa Conference League quarter-final match.
# Van William

Van William (also known as Van Pierszalowski) is an American musician. He formed the band Waters, serving as a vocalist and guitarist, and was the frontman of the band Port O'Brien. He is currently a solo artist.
Van William was born on November 24, 1984, in Cambria, San Luis Obispo, California, US as Van William Pierszalowski. He is a California native but has lived in Norway, Alaska and New York. While living in Alaska every summer growing up, Van worked on his father's commercial salmon fishing boat, the Shawnee, on Kodiak Island. Van has cited Neil Young, Kurt Cobain, and Lily Allen as his musical heroes.
On July 18, 2017, NPR premiered the music video for "Revolution", featuring the Swedish folk group First Aid Kit. This also served as the announcement for the release of The Revolution EP, Van's solo debut, in September. In January 2018, the song "Revolution" reached number 6 on the Billboard Adult Alternative Songs chart. His first full-length album, Countries, was released on January 19, 2018. Following the release of Countries, Van William performed with First Aid Kit during their 2018 world tour for their album Ruins.

## Discography

* The Revolution EP (2017)
* Countries (2018)
* "When They Burn" (2018), single
# Javornik, Kranj

Javornik (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement near Sveti Jošt nad Kranjem in the Municipality of Kranj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Scott O. Brown

Scott O. Brown (born 1975) is an American writer, letterer, publisher, editor, and production manager. Brown has been responsible for publishing top-tier creators like Amin Amat, Mal Jones, Drew Gilbert, Antony Johnston, Steven Grant, and Jamie Delano.
During Cyberosia's history, he oversaw the development of the supernatural pulp thriller Frightening Curves, the critically acclaimed short story collection Aporiatica, along with Overtime and Rosemary's Backpack.
* Aporiatica Gn (2001)
* 2020 Visions Hc (2004)
* Cathedral Child: Texas Steampunk Gn (2002)
* Clockwork Angels Tpb (2002)
* Damned Tpb (2003)
* Dark Gate Gn (2004)
* Death Valley Gn (2005)
* Johnny Nemo Tpb (2002)
* Overtime Gn (2002)
* Passenger Gn (2004)
* Popimage Vol. 1: The Time Of Change Gn (2002)
* Rosemary's Backpack Gn (2002)
* Second Soul Gn (2003)
* Spookshow Gn (2003)
* They Do Not Die Gn (2011)
* District Comics: An Unconventional History of Washington, DC Gn (2012)
* Monstrology Gn (2013)
Published by Platinum Studios, Brown's graphic novel Nightfall was inspired by Joss Whedon's Buffy and Angel television shows, and tells the story of industrious, right-wing survivalist David Paxton, who is sent to a tough Texas prison, that is run by vampires.
Brown is also the letterer behind the Zuda series High Moon, Box 13 at ComiXology.com, and many Platinum Studios comics including Cowboys & Aliens, Red Mantis, and several others. He is also the writer and letterer of his self-published titles They Do Not Die, and Red Ice with artist Horacio Lalia.

## Unproduced film adaptation

In 2007, it was also announced that an adaptation of Brown's graphic novel Nightfall was to be James Wan's next film after Death Sentence. The plot involves the events that take place after a criminal is sent to a Texas prison run by vampires. However, nothing materialized and Wan lost the rights to the film.
# Parduymn Rajput

Parduymn Rajput (born 12 July 1963) is an Indian Politician and a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party. In Fifth Delhi Assembly, he served as a member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly from Dwarka constituency. He is again a candidate of the Bharatiya Janta Party for Dwarka Constituency, Assembly elections 2025 in Delhi.
# British Columbia (disambiguation)

British Columbia is a province of Canada, which has given its name to many associated places and institutions:

## Geographic locations

* British Columbia Coast
* British Columbia Interior
* British Columbia Southern Interior

## Companies

* Bank of British Columbia
* British Columbia Lottery Corporation
* Insurance Corporation of British Columbia

## Educational and scientific institutions

* British Columbia Institute of Technology
* British Columbia Wildlife Park, a zoo
* Royal British Columbia Museum in Vancouver, British Columbia
* University of British Columbia
* University of British Columbia Library
* University of Northern British Columbia

## Rail

* British Columbia Electric Railway
* Southern Railway of British Columbia
* 45559 British Columbia, a British LMS Jubilee Class locomotive

## Politics

* British Columbia Conservative Party
* British Columbia Democratic Alliance
* British Columbia Democratic Coalition
* British Columbia Liberal Party
* British Columbia Moderate Democratic Movement
* British Columbia Party
* British Columbia Treaty Process
* British Columbia Unity Party
* British Columbia Utilities Commission
* Communist Party of British Columbia
* Executive Council of British Columbia
* Green Party of British Columbia
* Order of British Columbia, the Canadian province's highest honour
* Reform Party of British Columbia

## Sports

* British Columbia Derby
* British Columbia Hockey League
* British Columbia Intercollegiate Hockey League
* British Columbia Lacrosse Association
* British Columbia Lions, a Canadian Football League team
* British Columbia Mountaineering Club
* British Columbia Rugby Union

## Other

* The British Columbia Dragoons
* British Columbia Magazine
* Spirit of British Columbia, an S class ferry in the BC Ferries fleet
# Orehek

Orehek (pronounced, German: Orechek) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Kranj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It now corresponds to the neighborhood of Orehek in Kranj.

## Geography

Orehek stands on the right bank of the Sava River, between Labore to the north and Drulovka to the south.

## Name

Orehek was mentioned in written sources as Nusdorff in 1423 and as Nussdorff in 1481. It is derived from the common noun oreh 'walnut', referring to the local vegetation.

## History

Orehek had a population of 93 living in 13 houses in 1869, 86 in 14 houses in 1880, 84 in 15 houses in 1890, and 71 in 13 houses in 1900. Orehek was annexed by the city of Kranj in 1957, ending its existence as a separate settlement.
# Francis Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig

Francis Archibald Douglas, Viscount Drumlanrig (3 February 1867 – 18 October 1894), also 1st Baron Kelhead in his own right, was a British nobleman and Liberal politician.

## Early life

Born at 8 Chesterfield Street, Mayfair, London, Drumlanrig was the eldest son of John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry, by his first wife Sibyl, daughter of Alfred Montgomery. As the heir apparent of the Marquess, he used the courtesy title Viscount Drumlanrig. He was educated at Harrow and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and served as lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion of the Coldstream Guards, British Army, from June 1887, when he received his commission, to 1893.

## Political career

Lord Drumlanrig later served as private secretary to the Liberal politician Lord Rosebery. Owing to Rosebery's patronage, on 22 June 1893 he was created Baron Kelhead, of Kelhead in the County of Dumfries, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. This gave him his own seat in the House of Lords, unlike his father, whose titles were all in the Peerage of Scotland. In July 1893 he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting by Rosebery.
Lord Queensberry had served in Parliament from 1872 to 1880 as a Scottish representative peer, but in 1880 he refused, as an atheist, to take the religious oath of allegiance to the Queen. He was not allowed to take his seat and was never again chosen as a representative peer by the Scottish nobles. Drumlanrig's accession to Parliament as the 1st Baron Kelhead precipitated a bitter dispute between him and Queensberry, and also between Queensberry and Rosebery, who became Prime Minister in 1894.

## Personal life

On 18 October 1894, sixteen months after his ennoblement, Drumlanrig died at Quantock Lodge, Somerset, at age 27, from injuries received during a shooting party. The inquest returned a verdict of "accidental death", but his death was also rumoured to be suicide or murder. He was buried in the family burial ground at Kinmount, Dumfriesshire, where his gravestone states he "was killed by the accidental discharge of his gun". He was unmarried and his younger brother Lord Percy Douglas became heir to his father's titles. It was speculated at the time, and evidence suggests, that Drumlanrig may have had a homosexual relationship with Rosebery. It has been further suggested that Queensberry had threatened to expose the Prime Minister's supposed proclivities if his government did not vigorously prosecute Oscar Wilde for Wilde's relationship with Drumlanrig's younger brother, Lord Alfred Douglas. Rosebery was, by most accounts, happily married until the death of his wife in 1890, though gossip that Rosebery was homosexual or bisexual was widespread. Queensberry believed, as he put it in a letter, that "Snob Queers like Rosebery" had corrupted his sons, and he held Rosebery indirectly responsible for Drumlanrig's death.
# Kevin Bramble

Kevin Bramble (born September 19, 1972) is an American disabled ski racer, freeskier, and monoski designer/builder from the Cape May Court House section of Middle Township, New Jersey, United States. He competes as a monoskier in the LW 12-1 class and is known as a "speed specialist," preferring to compete in downhill and super G.

## Career

Bramble grew up in New Jersey and began skiing recreationally in Pennsylvania's Poconos at age 11. By 1994, he was a serious snowboarder and occasional skier living in the Lake Tahoe area when he became paralyzed in a snowboarding accident. He soon taught himself to monoski and moved to Winter Park, Colorado, where he joined the Winter Park Disabled Ski Team. He returned to the Tahoe area soon after, settling in Truckee, California, but having acquired the racing skills that he needed. He was named to the U.S. Disabled Ski Team in 1998 after winning the super G at that year's U.S. Disabled Alpine Championships.
Since 1998, Bramble has had an on-and-off relationship with the U.S. Ski Team, often competing in World Cup competition but eschewing traditional race training in favor of freeskiing with friends at Squaw Valley, California. His greatest success has come in downhill, beginning with a World Cup win on the Paralympic course at Snowbasin, Utah in 2001. A year later, Bramble was the odds-on favorite to win the downhill gold at the 2002 Winter Paralympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, and he did not disappoint, beating teammate Chris Devlin-Young by just 0.17 seconds. Two years later at the Disabled Alpine Skiing World Championships in Wildschönau, Austria, he again won gold in downhill, defeating Germany's Thomas Mayer by an astonishing 1.44 seconds. Two years later at the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Torino, Italy, the pressure was on Bramble to win his third straight major world downhill championship. Once again Bramble proved his dominance, again knocking teammate Devlin-Young down to the silver-medal position with a wild run that won him the gold by nearly a full second.
Bramble has made a reputation for himself not only as a racer but also as a freeskier. One of the first people to take a monoski into terrain parks, halfpipes, and extreme terrain, Bramble and teammate Monte Meier are featured in Warren Miller's 2006 ski movie Off the Grid.

## Monoski manufacturer

After several years skiing in a monoski he had purchased, Bramble decided to design and build his own. After several prototypes resulted in a model he was satisfied with, he began hand-building monoskis for friends and teammates, and Kevin Bramble Goodz (KBG) was born. After operating the business out of his garage in Truckee for several years, Bramble relocated back to his home town of Cape May Court House, New Jersey, in 2004 so his family could help him run the business. Seven out of the 10 current U.S. Disabled Ski Team monoskiers ski in KBG monoskis. Bramble also builds his own unique, three-wheeled wheelchairs and has plans to launch a downhill mountain-bike wheelchair soon.
# Gorm Henrik Rasmussen

Gorm Henrik Rasmussen (born 1955) is a Danish poet who wrote the first biography about the guitarist and singer-songwriter Nick Drake, Pink Moon (1986). The book is based upon interviews Gorm Henrik Rasmussen made with Nick Drake's parents, Rodney and Molly Drake, in their home in Tanworth-in-Arden, Warwickshire, England, in 1979 and 1980. Pink Moon was re-written and translated into English in 2009. In 2012, it became the launch title for Rocket 88, a new music book imprint of Essential Works. A Spanish version has also appeared in 2012.
Gorm Henrik Rasmussen is known in Denmark for a number of books about eccentrics and strange places in the northern part of Jutland where he was born and raised. He has received several literary awards from The Danish Arts Foundation and The Danish Arts Council.
# Silter

Silter is an Italian hard cheese made within the Lombardy region, around province of Brescia and surrounding areas, and traditionally produced with unpasteurised cows milk during summer months and September, is brined, and aged for a minimum of 6 months.
As of 2015, within the EU, it has PDO certification.

## Name

The name Silter originates from the name of the cheese store-room in Val Camonica where cheeses are stored and aged.

## History

It is a traditional cheese from Valle Camonica, derived from the milk of brown breed cows, very common in the mountainous areas of the Brescia valleys. It takes its name from the Lombard term, of Celtic origin, which designates the aging room in the malga.

## Production

The cheese is produced in the municipalities falling within the Montane Communities of Valle Camonica and partially in the Sebino Bresciano area. Particularly valuable are the shapes made in the malghe located on the Guglielmo and Maniva mountains, in the area of the Croce Domini Pass as well as the Valleys of Case di Viso and Santa Apollonia in Ponte di Legno.
Optimal conservation takes place in not too hot environments which can vary from a temperature between 9 and 14 °C. The minimum seasoning is 100 days.