OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hutch (animal cage)

A hutch is a type of cage used typically for housing domestic rabbits. Other small animals can also be housed in hutches such as guinea pigs, ferrets, and hamsters.

## Background

Most hutches have a frame constructed of wood, including legs to keep the unit off the ground. The floor may be wood, wire mesh, or some combination of the two. Wire mesh is very bad for rabbits' feet and can cause sore hocks. One or more walls of the hutch are also wire mesh to allow for ventilation. Some hutches have built-in nest boxes and shingled roofs—these are generally intended to be placed directly outside rather than inside another shelter such as a barn. Some hutches have a felt roof. In any case it is important that the hutch is draft-free and provides a shelter in case the animal is scared and wants to retreat to a safe haven. Not only will this help protect your pet from harsh weather conditions, but also predator attacks.
The generally accepted minimum hutch size is 10 square feet for a 4 kg medium-sized breed. If the animal is very protective or even aggressive, this is generally a sign that the hutch is too small.
# Mikoto Umezu

Mikoto Umezu (梅津 美琴, Umezu Mikoto, born September 1, 2007) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 1-kyū.

## Early life and becoming a women's professional shogi player

Umezu was born in Bunkyō, Tokyo on September 1, 2007. She became interested in shogi from watching the anime TV series version of the manga March Comes In like a Lion. Under the guidance of shogi professional Makoto Tobe, she entered the Kantō branch of Japan Shogi Association's training group system in September 2021 as a member of training group B2, was subsequently promoted to training group B1 in December 2021, and qualified for women's professional status in April 2022 for entering the training group system at training group B2 or above and playing 48 games or more at that level.

## Women's shogi professional
### Promotion history

Umezu's promotion history is as follows.
* 2-kyū: July 1, 2022
* 1-kyū: April 1, 2024
Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.
# Astroscan

The Astroscan was a wide-field 4+1⁄8 in (10 cm) clear-inch diameter reflecting telescope, originally produced by the Edmund Scientific Corporation, that was for sale from 1976 to 2013.

## Design

The Astroscan had a Newtonian reflector layout with a 4+1⁄8 in (10 cm) clear-inch diameter f/4.2 aluminized and overcoated borosilicate glass parabolic primary mirror with a focal length of 17+1⁄2 inches (44 cm). The telescope's secondary mirror was mounted on a flat optical window at the front of the tube. Edmund designer Norman Sperling and optical engineer Mike Simmons came up with the basic design and Peter Bressler Design Associates did the detailed work on this simple introductory telescope. Rather than using a more traditional equatorial or altazimuth mount the Astroscan features a spherical housing around the primary reflector which sat in a cast aluminum cradle. The design was durable and allowed for simple operation by novice amateur astronomers; it won an Industrial Design Award in 1976. The telescope body was made from high impact acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic and was equipped with a carrying strap to aid portability.
Because it was targeted at the novice market the telescope had its limitations: The general design was for low power hand-held or wide-angle work, the short f/4 focal ratio did not allow for high magnification without the image degrading, and the primary mirror was factory aligned with no provisions for adjustment. The Astroscan came with 15 mm and 28 mm focal length RKE eyepieces, giving it a magnification of 30X and 16X respectively, with a 3.0° field of view using the 28 mm eyepiece, and a 1.6° with the 15 mm.

## History

When Edmund Scientific introduced the telescope in 1976 they called it "The Edmund Wide-Field Telescope" with a Part Number "2001" Edmund had a public contest which ran until November 15, 1976, to come up with a name. The winning name was "Astroscan 2001". The "2001" part of the name was dropped over time.
The Astroscan continued to be available after Edmund Scientific was acquired by Science Kit and Boreal Laboratories in 2001 with the telescope for sale on the "Edmund Scientific" website. Production and sales of the telescope ceased in 2013 when the mold for the plastic body broke. In 2016 the Edmund Scientific website, now called Scientifics Direct, began offering a more common format altitude-azimuth mounted 4.5 inch table-top Newtonian telescope labeled the "Astroscan Millennium". There are reports of a Kickstarter campaign by one of the original Astroscan creators to fund production of a new version based on the original Astroscan telescope. Scientifics Direct expected to have the Astroscan back in production in early 2017. Scientifics Direct's website stated they would reintroduce the original Astroscan design in late 2020. At this time the production of the Original Astroscan will be placed on hold until the quality and price point can be comparable to the original.
See the Astroscan Millennium for a comparable price point and wide-field telescope.
# Jorge Quispe Palomino

Jorge Quispe Palomino (Umaru; November 2, 1958 — VRAEM; January 27, 2021), also known as Comrade Raúl, was a Peruvian member of the Shining Path and later member of the central committee of the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) until his death in 2021.

## Biography

Quispe was born on November 2, 1958, in Umaru, a town in Vischongo District. In 1980, his family joined the Shining Path in its "armed fight" against the Peruvian government, with siblings José, Eloy, Martín, Laura, and Eloysa being eventually killed in action. His father, Martín Quispe Mendoza, was killed in Tsomaveni, San Martín de Pangoa, in August 1993.
Following Abimael Guzmán's capture in 1992, the Quispe Palomino siblings opposed the leadership of Óscar Ramírez, collaborating with the authorities of the National Intelligence Service in its capture in 1999, after which they continued to operate as leaders of their own faction, later known as the Militarized Communist Party of Peru.
Quispe opened a YouTube channel in 2009, through which he uploaded speeches and music, which led to concern among the press.
In 2021, it was reported that Quispe died of a preexisting chronic kidney condition. Pamphlets distributed by his brother in the VRAEM region confirmed his death.
# Agathis dammara

Agathis dammara, commonly known as the Amboina pine or dammar pine, is a coniferous timber tree native to Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands and the Philippines.

## Description

Agathis dammara is a medium-large conifer up to 60 m (200 ft) tall and 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) dmh found in lowland to upland tropical rainforests as well as lowland to lower montane rainforests. It belongs to the family Araucariaceae, widespread throughout the Jurassic, Cretacic and Paleogene periods and emerging in the Early Jurassic (around 201 Ma), but now confined to the southern hemisphere. Mature specimens are described as long clear boles with an emergent crown of first-order branches. The bark has been described to be of various gray tones and covered with resin blisters. The leaves have been described to be thick and highly variable in color in every tree. This tree is a source of dammar gum, also known as cat-eye resin, and is also used as timber.

## Taxonomy

When first discovered and listed as a species it was placed in the genus Pinus (Lambert, 1803), and then later with the firs, Abies (Poir 1817), and then with its own genus, Dammara. It was first recognised as being part of Agathis in 1807, when it was listed as Agathis loranthifolia, and beyond that with species names beccarii, celebica and macrostachys, although it acquired many more names before dammara was settled on.
Agathis celebica and Agathis philippinensis were previously considered distinct species but since 2010 have been synonymous with Agathis dammara.
# Boeremag

The Boeremag (, "Boer Power") was a far-right white supremacist terrorist organisation in South Africa. The South African government described them as a South African right-wing terrorist organization with white separatist aims. The Boeremag were accused of planning to overthrow the ruling African National Congress government and to reinstate a new Boer-administered republic reminiscent of the era when Boers administered independent republics during the 19th century after the Great Trek.
South African law-enforcement officials charged the Boeremag for being responsible for the 2002 Soweto bombings and arrested twenty-six men, alleged to be members of the Boeremag, in November and December 2002, reportedly seizing over 1,000 kilograms of explosives in the process. Further arrests followed in March 2003.
The first trial of Boeremag suspects began under tight security in Pretoria during May 2003. Twenty-two men were charged with forty-two counts of treason, murder, and illegal weapons possession. Six pleaded not guilty, two did not enter pleas, one refused to plead, and thirteen challenged the court's jurisdiction, alleging that the post-apartheid constitution and government of South Africa are illegitimate. During the trial plans to blow up South African actor Casper de Vries together with eight other individuals were revealed. The group is quoted as saying that the reason for this plan was because De Vries "was not on the right path".
In October 2004 the Pretoria High Court heard testimony from a witness, Deon Crous, who stated under oath that he had assisted two of the accused, Kobus Pretorius and Jacques Jordaan, to manufacture 1500 kg of explosives. Crous testified that five amounts of 300 kg were reserved for five separate bombs. One of the planned bomb attacks was cancelled as there was too high a risk of white civilians being injured. The bombs were to be detonated on December 13, 2002, with various attacks planned to follow the bombings.
In early May 2006 Herman van Rooyen and Rudi Gouws, two of the leading members being tried, escaped from custody. The two men were recaptured on 20 January 2007.
In late October 2013, Mike du Toit, the ringleader of a plot to assassinate Nelson Mandela and expel Black people out of South Africa, was convicted of treason and sentenced to 35 years in prison. Twenty other members of Boeremag were also sentenced to prison terms of between five and 35 years. Herman van Rooyen and Rudi Gouws, two of the co-conspirators of Du Toit, were given longer sentences of 25 years imprisonment for their role in planting bombs in their attempt to assassinate Nelson Mandela.
These men have been imprisoned since 2002. The trial lasted 11 years.
# Gustav Kroon

Gustav Kroon (1 June 1872 Sinalepa Parish, Kreis Wiek – 4 June 1942 Vyatka prison camp, Kirov Oblast, Russian SFSR) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 25 July 1923. He replaced Jüri Uluots.
# John Phelan (businessman)

John Phelan (born 1964), is an American businessman and art collector. In November 2024, president-elect Donald Trump announced Phelan as his nominee for United States Secretary of the Navy.

## Education

Phelan earned a bachelor's degree in economics and political science from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas in 1986, and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1990.

## Career

He is the co-founding partner and chief investment officer of MSD Capital, a private investment company established in 1998 to manage the capital of Michael Dell.
Phelan is the co-founder and chairman of Rugger Management LLC, a private investment company based in Palm Beach, Florida.
In 2000, Phelan met his future wife Amy, then a management services and systems engineering consultant in Dallas, on a blind date. They have a daughter, Makenzie Moon Phelan, who is a New York City-based artist and socialite.
In August 2024, John and Amy Phelan hosted a private fundraising dinner for Trump at their $38 million home in Aspen, Colorado, with guests including Steve Wynn, Thomas Peterffy, Greg Abbott, Byron Donalds, Lauren Boebert and Cory Gardner.

## United States Secretary of the Navy
### Nomination and confirmation

On November 27, 2024, president-elect Donald Trump announced Phelan as his nominee for United States Secretary of the Navy.
On February 27, 2025 he had his confirmation hearing before the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services. During the hearing, some Senators including Elizabeth Warren inquired on his alleged lack of qualifications to lead the Navy due to him never serving in the military, while others like Senator Roger Wicker praised him.
As of March 2025, his full Senate vote is pending.
# Bounce It

"Bounce It" is a song by American rapper Juicy J featuring fellow rapper Wale and singer Trey Songz, released on June 25, 2013, as the fourth single from the former's third solo studio album Stay Trippy (2013). It was written by its performers along with its producers—Dr. Luke, Cirkut and Baby E—as well as songwriter Jacob Kasher Hindlin. "Bounce It" peaked at number 74 on the Billboard Hot 100 and received gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America.

## Music video

The music video (directed by Benny Boom) was filmed on July 2, 2013. On July 18, 2013, the music video premiered on BET's 106 & Park. Frequent collaborator Wiz Khalifa makes a cameo appearance in the video.

## Remix

The official remix features a verse by Wiz Khalifa and new verses by both Juicy J and Trey Songz & additional instrumentation to the song. It was released on November 20, 2013, on Juicy J's SoundCloud account. This remix has another version replacing the instrumental with a new rhythmic club beat dubbed the "Remix 2.0", which was released on the same day.
The remix originally feature a verse by Big Sean before being replaced by Wiz Khalifa's verse. This version was released on October 29, 2013, on Dr. Luke's SoundCloud account.

## Chart performance

Bounce It spent 19 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 74. It also spent 14 weeks on Rhythmic radio, peaking at number 22.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 74 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 22 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 77 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Radio and release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | June 25, 2013 | Digital download | Taylor Gang, Kemosabe, Columbia | |
| United States | August 20, 2013 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Taylor Gang, Kemosabe, Columbia | |
# This Diamond Ring

"This Diamond Ring" is a 1965 song written by Al Kooper, Bob Brass and Irwin Levine. The original demo was sung by Jimmy Radcliffe. It was first released as a single by Sammy Ambrose on Musicor #1061, then by Gary Lewis & the Playboys on Liberty #55756. Lewis' version charted first, number 101 on the January 2, 1965, Billboard "Bubbling Under" chart. Both versions charted on January 9, Lewis still at number 101 and Ambrose at number 117. Ambrose dropped off the chart at that point, but Lewis made number 65 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the next week (January 16) and his version continued to climb until it reached number 1 on February 20, 1965.

## Gary Lewis & the Playboys version

According to David Brackett, Lewis' vocals were heavily supported by Ron Hicklin's overdubs. The session drummer was Hal Blaine, Joe Osborn played bass and Leon Russell played keyboards and arranged the music. The song was produced by Snuff Garrett. Lewis has denied claims that the Playboys did not play on the record, and says that not only was the band largely self-contained, but the Wrecking Crew session musicians only came to do overdubs or solos.
Although it has been his biggest commercial success as a songwriter, Al Kooper has reportedly stated many times that he was unhappy with the record. He originally hoped the song would be recorded by a group like The Drifters and based on the original demo of the song as recorded by Jimmy Radcliffe. Kooper would later re-visit the song, recording a funky version for his 1976 album Act Like Nothing's Wrong.

## Charts

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Australia | 6 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 1 |

## Other versions

* Alvin and the Chipmunks recorded the song for their 1965 album Chipmunks à Go-Go.
* Billy Fury included it on the 1965 Decca album 14, also known as The Lord's Taverners Charity Album.
* Singer Wendy Hill released an answer record to “This Diamond Ring” entitled “(Gary, Please Don’t Sell) My Diamond Ring” on Liberty Records. The single “Bubbled Under” the Billboard Hot 100 Charts at No. 134 in 1965.
# Krigslida railway station

Krigslida is a station on Stockholm's commuter rail network, located in the locality of Tungelsta within Haninge Municipality. It is situated on the Nynäs Line, 33.5 km from Stockholm City. The station was opened in the summer of 1980 as a single-track stop, replacing the former Nedersta station approximately 600 meters to the north. On December 3, 2012, the double-track upgrade between Västerhaninge and Tungelsta was completed, after which Krigslida received a central island platform.
Krigslida, together with Hemfosa, is one of only two stations on the Stockholm commuter rail network that lack connections to other public transport services.
vte Stockholm Commuter Rail :
Legend :

## Gallery

* Platform
* Entrance
* Station sign
* Platform view
# Neal Dahlen

Neal Dahlen (born 1940) is a retired American football administrator, who worked for San Francisco 49ers (1979–1996), and the Denver Broncos (1996–2003), and was general manager of the Broncos from 1999 to January 2002.
Dahlen's seven Super Bowl rings are tied with Tom Brady for the second most in NFL history (only Bill Belichick has more). He earned five with the 49ers, and two during his time at the Broncos.
Dahlen attended Capuchino High School in San Bruno, California. He then played quarterback at San Jose State University, where he graduated from in 1963 (and earned a master's in 1964). He then coached baseball and football at Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, as well as at the College of San Mateo.
Dahlen started working part-time for the 49ers in 1979, and earned increasing administrative responsibilities. He moved to Denver in 1996 to become director of player personnel, and later was named general manager in 1999. Ted Sundquist replaced him in early 2002, and Dahlen became the team's director of football administration until he retired the following year.
# Jangid

Jangid (Sanskrit: जऻगिड, romanized: Jāngid) or Jangid-Brahmin or Jaangid is a sub caste in Brahmin community in India like Brahmin-Vats, Brahmin-Gaur etc., specializing in architectural work, wood work like ship building, wooden furniture making, representing working class people in ancient India. They belong to the Vishwakarma sect. The terms Jangid and Vishwakarma are being used interchangeably in India for centuries. They have a notable presence in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Punjab. Jangid are usually known for decorative works for religious figurines.
The vedas have following mentions about Jangid:
Two Suktas (34 and 35) of the nineteenth Kanda of the Atharva Veda are called Jangid Suktas.
Sukta 34 has 10 mantras and Sukta 35 has five mantras. Thus, the Jangid Sukta contains a total of 15 mantras. The sage of these mantras is Maharishi Angira and their deities (subjects described) are Jangid and Vanaspati.
Sukta 34
You are Angira, you are Jangida, you are Jangida, you are protected. May Jangida protect us all from two legs and four legs
They are the fifty-three Gritsyas and the hundred Krityas. May the effulgence of the taste of the jangids disperse all.
The seven tastes of the artificial sound of the arasa are terrifying. Apeto jangidamatimishumasteva kill.
This is the pollution of action, and it is the pollution of arati. Then Sahasvajangida saved his life.
May that glory of Jangida protect us from all sides. Vishkandham with whom Sanskandhamoja Ojasa.
After three years, the demigods gave birth to a son who was fixed on the earth. The Brahmins of the East know him as Tyangira.
Not those old herbs, nor those new ones that cross you. Vibadha Ugro Jangida Paripana Sumangala.
Athopadana Bhagava Jangidamitavirya. In the past, when they were fiercely swallowed, Upandra gave them strength.
Ugra it te vanaspata Indra ozmanama dadhau. Kill all the amoebas and the demons in the herb.
I asked Balasa, who was physically and mentally ill. Takmana, the master of the universe, was stirred by the immortals.
Sūkta -35
The sages who killed the name of Indra gave him Jangida.
The gods made him the medicine before he polluted Vishkandha.
May that warrior protect us as the guardian of wealth protects us.
The devas and the brahmins gave him the drink of the immortals.
The heartbroken Sam, with his terrible eyes, came to the heart of the sinful deeds.
Destroy them with your thousand-eyed counter-enlightenment, O warrior, O warrior.
The measure of the heavens is not above the earth, nor is the measure of the heavens above the sky.
May Jangida protect us from the past and from the future.
The Ṛṣṇa, who was created by the demigods, was created by the demigods.
All of them were stirred by the Visvabhesha Jorasa.
# Georg Jürgenson

Georg Jürgenson (1898–?) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 22 November 1924. He replaced Aleksander Rimmel. On 18 December 1924, he was removed from his position and he was replaced by Jüri Kurul.
# Big Time Movie Soundtrack

Big Time Movie Soundtrack is the second EP by pop group Big Time Rush. The EP is the soundtrack of the television film Big Time Movie, which is based on the Nickelodeon series Big Time Rush. It was released on March 6, 2012.

## Background

The soundtrack was announced on February 14, 2012 and consists of six cover songs of the Beatles.

## Track listing

All songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, as part of their Lennon–McCartney partnership. All songs were originally recorded by The Beatles spanning over their 8-year recording career as a group.

## Commercial performance

The Big Time Movie Soundtrack was released on March 6, 2012. The soundtrack entered Billboard 200 and peaked at number 44. It only lasted a week on chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for Big Time Movie Soundtrack :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 44 |
| US Kid Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Pruszków, Lubusz Voivodeship

Pruszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żagań, within Żagań County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Żagań and 46 km (29 mi) south of Zielona Góra.