OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurt Kossmann

Kurt Kossmann (born Kurt Arthur Kossmann on April 28, 1966) is an American professional race car driver who is known for being the first amputee to compete in the 24 Hours of Daytona. Kurt is a cancer survivor who lost his left leg, above the knee, to an osteosarcoma in 1988. Kurt underwent thirteen months of chemotherapy before making a full recovery. During his recovery Kurt designed a prosthetic leg specifically for operating the clutch system in a race car. This device allowed him to continue his racing career in the Barber Pro Series, Grand American Road Racing Championship, and eventually enter the 24 Hours of Daytona in 2009.
Kurt has worked with various charities and organizations to raise awareness and donations for childhood cancer. Since overcoming his illness, Kurt has teamed with Paul Newman's Hole in the Wall Gang Camp and One Lap of America for fundraising events.
Kurt was also the only amputee racer to ever compete in the BMW BoxerCup motorcycle series. He raced the American inauguration event at the Daytona International Speedway in 2003 during the annual Daytona Bike Week.
# Johannes Jürna

Johannes Jürna (30 June 1895 Rapla Parish, Harrien County – 13 March 1930 Tallinn) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu. He was a member of the Riigikogu since 3 April 1924, representing the Workers' United Front. He replaced Anton Mangman. Working as an underground organizer of the Communist Party of Estonia, Jürna was shot by the Estonian security police on 13 March 1930 in Tallinn while resisting arrest.
# Benyamin Davnie

Benyamin Davnie (born 1 September 1958) is an Indonesian politician who is the current mayor of South Tangerang, having served since 2021. Before being elected mayor in 2020, he was vice mayor under Airin Rachmi Diany between 2011 and 2021, and was previously a civil servant in the municipal government of Tangerang Regency.

## Early life and education

Benyamin Davnie was born in Pandeglang Regency, West Java (today in Banten province), on 1 September 1958. He was the child of Mugni Sastradipura (d. 2000) and Ratnaningsih Mugni (d. 2003). Sastradipura served in the Indonesian Army and reached the rank of colonel. He studied at state-funded swchools in Tangerang, before He graduated with a bachelor's degree from Padjadjaran University's faculty of politics and social science.

## Civil service

His career as a civil servant began as a volunteer staff, before he was appointed as a full civil servant of Tangerang Regency. He gradually rose through the ranks, becoming the district head at Ciledug, Cisoka, and Tigaraksa throughout the late 1980s and the 1990s. He was also head of public relations for the regency. He also headed a number of departments within the regency's bureaucracy.

## Political career
### Vice Mayor of South Tangerang

In 2010, Benyamin ran as the running mate to Airin Rachmi Diany to become the mayor of newly formed South Tangerang. The pair was elected with 46.43% of the votes out of four candidates. The pair was sworn in on 20 April 2011. Airin and Benyamin ran for a second term in 2015, securing 59.62% of the votes. They were sworn in for their second term on 20 April 2016.

### Mayor of South Tangerang

In the 2020 mayoral election, Benyamin ran as a mayoral candidate with the endorsement of Golkar, with Pilar Saga Ichsan (Airin's nephew) as his running mate. The pair won 235,734 votes (40.9%), defeating two other tickets. Benyamin and Pilar were sworn in on 26 April 2021. Prior to the mayoral election, he had been a member of the Nasdem Party, but he left the party after he secured Golkar's endorsement in the election while Nasdem did not endorse him.
# Zaglujeh, Ujan-e Sharqi

Zaglujeh (Persian: زگلوجه) is a village in Ujan-e Sharqi Rural District of Tikmeh Dash District in Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 689 in 131 households. The following census in 2011 counted 732 people in 176 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 782 people in 237 households.
# 1995 in the Palestinian territories

Events in the year 1995 in Palestine.

## Incumbents

* President of Palestine – Yasser Arafat
* President of the Palestinian National Authority – Yasser Arafat
* Government of Palestine – 1st Government of Palestine

## Events

* 22 January – Beit Lid massacre: 19 Israelis, mostly soldiers, are killed and 62 others are injured when two Palestinian suicide bombers detonated themselves at the Beit Lid junction near Netanya. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad claim responsibility.
* 15 February – South Africa recognizes the State of Palestine.
* 9 April – Kfar Darom bus attack
* 24 July – Ramat Gan bus 20 bombing
* 21 August – Ramat Eshkol bus bombing
* 24 September – The first signatures of the Oslo II Accord is signed in Taba, Egypt by Palestinian President Yasser Arafat and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres.
* 28 September – The Oslo II Accord is officially signed at a public ceremony in Washington, DC by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian President Yasser Arafat and witnessed by US President Bill Clinton, which includes provision for the transfer of control of Bethlehem, Jenin, Nablus, Qalqilya, Ramallah, Tulkarm and some 450 villages to the Palestinian Authority.
* 26 October – Mossad agents assassinate Islamic Jihad leader Fathi Shaqaqi in his hotel in Malta.
* 1 November – Kyrgyzstan recognizes the State of Palestine. 100 countries recognized the State of Palestine by the end of 1995.
* 12 December – The city of Nablus passes from Israeli to Palestinian Authority control.
* 21 December – The city of Bethlehem passes from Israeli to Palestinian Authority control.

## Deaths

* 26 October – Fathi Shaqaqi, 44, Palestinian physician, militant leader and the founder and Secretary-General of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)
# Masaiti (constituency)

Masaiti is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the towns of Masaiti and Milomwe in Masaiti District of Copperbelt Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| 1973 | Emmanuel Chimbamanaga | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Dawson Lupunga | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Dawson Lupunga | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | George Mpombo | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Yona Chilele | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Jazzman Chikwakwa | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Marina Nsingo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Gladys Lundwe | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | Micheal Zondani Katambo | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2015 (by-election) | Micheal Zondani Katambo | Patriotic Front |
| 2016 | Micheal Zondani Katambo | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Micheal Zondani Katambo | Patriotic Front |
# Monti Ossenfort

Monti A. Ossenfort (born February 24, 1978) is an American professional football executive who is the general manager of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He began his NFL career as an intern for the Minnesota Vikings in 2001 before serving in the scouting department for the Houston Texans during their inaugural season in 2002.
Ossenfort would leave to serve as an assistant with the New England Patriots the following year before returning to the Texans as a scout. He would go back to the Patriots in 2006, where he served various executive roles with them and as director of player personnel for the Tennessee Titans before being named general manager of the Cardinals in 2023.

## Early years

A native of Luverne, Minnesota, Ossenfort attended and played college football at the University of Minnesota–Morris as a quarterback from 1996 to 1999. He was a temporary host of the popular student radio program "SportsShow" Sunday mornings on K-UMM 89.7 the "U-90 Alternative." He earned his degree in economics from the University of Minnesota Morris in 2000. Ossenfort also earned two master's degrees in business administration and sports management from Ohio University in 2002.

## Executive career
### Minnesota Vikings

In 2001, Ossenfort began his NFL career as an intern with the Minnesota Vikings.

### Houston Texans

In 2002, Ossenfort was hired by the Houston Texans as a pro personnel intern under general manager Charley Casserly.

### New England Patriots

In 2003, Ossenfort was hired by the New England Patriots as a personnel assistant under head coach and de facto general manager Bill Belichick. That season, the Patriots went on to win Super Bowl XXXVIII.

### Houston Texans (second stint)

In 2004, Ossenfort was re-hired by the Houston Texans as their pro and college scouting assistant. In 2005, he was promoted to college scout.

### New England Patriots (second stint)

In 2006, Ossenfort was re-hired by the New England Patriots as an area scout.
In 2009, he was promoted to national scout and to assistant director of college scouting in 2011.
In 2014, Ossenfort was promoted to director of college scouting. In the same season, the Patriots went on to win Super Bowl XLIX, their fourth Super Bowl title and Ossenfort's second with the team. During the remainder of his tenure, the Patriots were able to win two additional Super Bowl titles in Super Bowl LI and Super Bowl LIII.

### Tennessee Titans

On May 4, 2020, Ossenfort was hired by the Tennessee Titans as their director of player personnel under general manager Jon Robinson, whom Ossenfort worked with in New England.

### Arizona Cardinals

On January 16, 2023, Ossenfort was named general manager of the Arizona Cardinals.

## Personal life

Ossenfort and his wife, Shannon, have three daughters, Emery, Finley and Landry.
# Donald Killeen

Donald Killeen (September 14, 1923 – May 13, 1972) was an American mob boss who controlled criminal activity, primarily bookmaking, loansharking, and numbers in South Boston, during the late 1940s to the early 1970s.

## Early life

Donald Killeen was born in 1923, and he was the eldest of four brothers, including Edward, George and Kenneth "Kenny" Killeen.

## The Transit Cafe

Killeen owned and managed a bar called the Transit Cafe on West Broadway in South Boston. The Transit Cafe would later be taken over by James J. Bulger and managed by Winter Hill Gang mob associate Kevin Weeks. His organization included Whitey Bulger, William S. O'Sullivan, and Jack Curran. He engaged in a turf war with South Boston's Mullen Gang.

## Personal life

Donald's brother George was the first brother to be murdered, found shot to death in the North End neighborhood in 1950. His murderers were never discovered. In 1971 when Kenneth chewed off the nose of Michael (Mickey) Dwyer, rival Boston gang member and former brother-in-law of Boston Police Department Commissioner Francis (Mickey) Roche, he wrapped it up with a cocktail napkin and sent it to Boston City Hospital in a cab to Dwyer to be reattached. Donald's other brother, Edward, was found shot to death in 1968; it was listed by the county coroner as an apparent suicide. In 1968 he became a father to a son.

## Murder

He was killed outside his home in suburban Framingham, Massachusetts, on May 13, 1972, as he was called away by an associate on his son Gregory's fourth birthday. He left the house saying he was going to fetch a newspaper but in reality was going to get his son's present, a toy fire engine, in the trunk of his 1971 Chevrolet Nova. As Donald went to fetch a gun stashed underneath the driver's seat of his car, a gunman pulled open the car door and jammed the machine gun in his face before squeezing off fifteen rounds.
Killeen's murder was never solved. According to Patrick Nee, Paul McGonagle was the lead shooter in the killing. Kevin Weeks disputes this claim, asserting that it was two other Mullen enforcers, "Jimmy Mantville and another fellow", who carried out the hit. Conversely, a longtime rumor accused Whitey Bulger of killing Killeen in order to usurp him as gang boss.

### Aftermath

The last and youngest brother, Kenny Killeen, was jogging past a parked car with four men in it in the City Point neighborhood of Boston. the men in the car were Whitey Bulger, Stephen Flemmi and John Martorano. He said that Bulger called him over to the car and said, "It's over. You're out of business. No further warnings"—a message to not try to take over his brothers' rackets or avenge their deaths.
# Caden's Song (My First Christmas)

"Caden's Song (My First Christmas)" is a song performed by David Beggan & Union State released as a digital download on December 9, 2012. The song was recorded in memory of Caden Beggan, who was diagnosed with meningococcal septicaemia, a type of blood poisoning caused by the same kind of bacteria found in the most common form of bacterial meningitis. The song has peaked to number 78 on the UK Singles Chart, number 19 on the Scottish Singles Charts and number 6 on the UK Indie Chart.

## Background

The song was recorded by Caden Beggan's father and Union State, a Scottish band which comprises close family and friends including Caden's aunt, JJ Gilmour (formerly of The Silencers), Graeme Duffin (guitarist with Wet Wet Wet) and David Lyon. David Beggan said: "Angela, Declan and Ethan and I are in mourning for Caden and it has been a really difficult time. We miss him more than we can say. We wanted to say thank you to Yorkhill Hospital and all of the medical teams there especially the Blue Angels who were so compassionate to Caden and ourselves. The purpose of the song is to raise money for the hospital and to leave a memorial for Caden and his struggle. We have been so grateful for all of the support and prayers offered on our behalf so far and want to wish everyone who has supported us a happy Christmas and a peaceful new year." JJ Gilmour said: "It was an honour to be asked to sing on the track. Caden’s death was a real tragedy but his fight inspired so many all across the world. I’d encourage everyone to buy the single. Everything’s going to Yorkhill and it’ll make a real difference."

## Chart performance

On December 16, 2012 the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 78, number 19 on the Scottish Singles Charts and number 6 on the UK Indie Chart.

### Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 78 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | December 9, 2012 | Digital download | EmuBands |
# Olle Nygren

Harald Olof Ingemar Nygren (11 November 1929 – 13 February 2021) was a Swedish motorcycle speedway rider, who reached the finals of the Speedway World Championship five times. He earned 90 caps for the Sweden national speedway team.

## Career

Nygren was the inaugural Swedish Champion during the 1949 Swedish speedway season. He also helped his Swedish team Vargarna win the Swedish Speedway Team Championship. He started riding in Great Britain during the 1951 Speedway National League, when he joined the Harringay Racers.
He soon established himself as a leading rider, recording exceptional averages for New Cross Rangers and then Bristol Bulldogs during the 1953 Speedway National League season. After a season with Wimbledon Dons in 1954 he would not ride in Britain again until 1960. In the meantime, he reached several world finals and was considered a world class rider, winning his second Nordic Championship and the World Team Cup in 1960.
He returned to British speedway in 1960 and would ride until the end of the 1975 season, regularly topping the team averages. He would ride for Swindon Robins, Norwich Stars, West Ham Hammers, Ipswich Witches, Coventry Bees and King's Lynn Stars.
After retirement, Nygren set up a successful speedway training school. Nygren lived in England from the 1960s. He died in Ipswich at the age of 91, after contracting COVID-19; he had previously been treated for laryngeal cancer.

## World Final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1953 – London, Wembley Stadium – 4th - 12+2pts
* 1954 – London, Wembley Stadium – 3rd - 13+2pts
* 1955 – London, Wembley Stadium – 8th - 9pts
* 1958 – London, Wembley Stadium – 7th - 9pts
* 1959 – London, Wembley Stadium – 4th - 11+2pts

### World Team Cup

* 1960 - Gothenburg, Ullevi (with Ove Fundin / Rune Sörmander / Björn Knutson) - Winner - 44pts (12)
* 1968 - London, Wembley Stadium (with Bengt Jansson / Anders Michanek / Ove Fundin / Torbjörn Harrysson) - 2nd - 30pts (3)

## World Longtrack Championship

* 1957 - Semi-final
* 1958 - Muhldorf (14th)
* 1959 - Helsinki (Third)
* 1960 - Plattling (9th)
* 1961 - Oslo (Second)
* 1978 - Qualifying Round
* 1979 - Qualifying Round

## Formula One

In 1962, Nygren took part in a minor Formula One race, the Kanonloppet, at the Karlskoga Circuit at Karlskoga in his home country of Sweden. He drove a Lotus 18 loaned to him by American driver Jay Chamberlain. Nygren qualified tenth of the ten starters, and had to retire after just six laps with a gearbox failure.

### Non-Championship Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 1962 | Ecurie Excelsior | Lotus 18 | Climax Straight-4 | CAP | BRX | LOM | LAV | GLV | PAU | AIN | INT | NAP | MAL | CLP | RMS | SOL | KAN Ret | MED | DAN | OUL | MEX | RAN | NAT |
# Dag Lövaas

Dag Lövaas (born 25 February 1951 in Holmestrand, Norway) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider, who reached the finals of the Speedway World Championship in 1974. He earned 9 caps for the Norway national speedway team.

## Family

His brother Ulf Lövaas was also a speedway rider.

## Career summary

Lövaas was twice Norwegian champion, winning the Norwegian Individual Speedway Championship in 1973 and 1974, as a NMK Tønsberg rider.
In Great Britain, he started his career with Newcastle Diamonds in 1970. He won the British League in 1973 with Reading Racers finishing with the 5th highest average in the league. When Reading closed for a year he moved to the Hackney Hawks in 1974, finishing the season with the highest recorded average in the Hawks' history.
He then rode for Oxford Rebels (photo) in 1975, winning the Midland Cup and then moved with the team and the promoters Danny Dunton and Robert Dugard to become the White City Rebels in 1976. Dag had been keen to ride at Oxford, a track he loved and was disappointed at the move to the London stadium in 1976. On deciding not to return to England in 1977, White City were granted a 'Dag Lovaas (Rider Replacement)' facility for the entire season, in which they ended up as champions.

## World Final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1974 - Gothenburg, Ullevi - 11th place - 5 points

### World Pairs Championship

* 1973 - Borås (with Reidar Eide) - 5th - 17pts (8)
# Jolanta Zawadzka

Jolanta Zawadzka (born 8 February 1987) is a Polish chess player with the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM). In 2004, she won the World Youth Chess Championship for girls U18. She won the women's Polish Chess Championship in 2006, 2011, 2015 and 2018.
She won the gold medal with the Polish team in the European Team Chess Championship in Gothenburg in 2005 and silver medals at the same competitions in Heraklion 2007 and Porto Carras 2011. At the 41st Chess Olympiad in 2014 she was member of the Polish team that became 7th in the Women's section.
She is the sister of IM Stanisław Zawadzki.
# Ousman Miangoto

Ousman Miangoto (born 15 October 1954) is a former middle distance athlete who competed internationally for Chad.
Miangoto was specialized in the 800 metres, with a personal best of 1:54.0 that he ran in 1981. He represented Chad at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. He competed in the 800 metres where he finished eighth in his heat so did not qualify for the next round.
Miangoto was the flag bearers for Chad during the 1984 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations.
As of 2025, he is still in list of top-20 best athletes from Chad ever.
# Zbigniew Podlecki

Zbigniew Podlecki (19 January 1940 – 8 January 2009) was a Polish motorcycle speedway rider who won Team World Champion title in 1965. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania.

## Career

Podlecki began riding as a 19-year-old, during the 1959 Polish speedway season for LPŻ Neptun Gdańsk. The team then became Legia Gdańsk and he helped them to a second place finish in the top division of the Polish leagues. In 1962, the team became Wybrzeże Gdańsk, for which it is still known today.
Podlecki was called up to the Poland national speedway team in 1964 and also in 1964 he won the Individual Speedway European Championship in Wrocław, before reaching the World final in Gothenburg. The following year he helped Poland win the 1965 Speedway World Team Cup. Podlecki toured the United Kingdom with the Polish national team in 1966.
His career ended during the 1972 Polish speedway season, when on 19 August, returning from his parents house he had a car accident after trying to avoid a pedestrian who had run out into the road. The crash left him with paralysis from the waist down.
He died in Gdańsk in January 2009 and after a resolution of the Gdańsk City Council and with the agreement of his team Wybrzeże Gdańsk, the stadium was renamed in his honour and it is now called the Zbigniew Podlecki Stadium.

## World Final Appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1964 - Gothenburg, Ullevi - 14th - 3pts
* 1969 - London, Wembley Stadium - Reserve - 3pts

### World Team Cup

* 1964 - Abensberg, Abensberg Stadion (with Andrzej Pogorzelski / Andrzej Wyglenda / Marian Kaiser / Marian Rose) - 4th - 16pts (3)
* 1965 - Kempten (with Andrzej Wyglenda / Antoni Woryna / Andrzej Pogorzelski) - Winner - 28pts (7)
* 1967 - Malmö, Malmö Stadion (with Jerzy Trzeszkowski / Andrzej Pogorzelski / Andrzej Wyglenda / Antoni Woryna) - 2nd - 26pts (3)
# Sancho VI William of Gascony

Sancho VI William (Basque: Antso Gilen, French: Sanche Guillaume, Gascon: Sans Guilhem, Spanish: Sancho Guillén) (died 4 October 1032) was the Duke of Gascony from 1009 to his death. His reign is most notable for the renewal of Gascons ties with Spain.
Sancho was a son of William II Sánchez and Urraca of Navarre and relative of Sancho III of Navarre and he spent a portion of his life at the court of that king in Pamplona. He also took part in the Reconquista. It is possible he even submitted Gascony to the suzerainty of Navarre. In 1010, he appeared together with Sancho, Robert II of France, and William V of Aquitaine at Saint-Jean d'Angély. He certainly never paid homage to the king of France.
In 1027, he met William V at Blaye and they jointly selected Geoffrey, a Frank, as Archbishop of Bordeaux, which had become the Gascon capital during Sancho's reign. He had given his sister Brisca in marriage to the widower duke William and when he died without successors in 1032, the Aquitainian duke's children by this second marriage inherited Gascony.

## Sources

* Higounet, Charles. Bordeaux pendant le haut moyen age. Bordeaux, 1963.
* Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718–1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965.
* Zurita, Gerónimo. Anales de la Corona de Aragón I. Edited by Antonio Ubieto Arteta and Desamparados Pérez Soler. Valencia: 1967.
# Juhan Albert Luur

Juhan Albert Luur (26 May 1883, Sindi – 4 September 1937, Tartu) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of II Riigikogu.