OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apostolic Nunciature to Chile

The Apostolic Nuncio to Chile is the principal representative of the Pope to the Government of Chile.

## Apostolic Nuncios to Chile

* Giovanni Alessandro Muzi (18 April 1823 – 19 December 1825)
* Lorenzo Barili (26 May 1851 – 17 June 1856)
* Vincenzo Massoni (26 September 1856 – 3 June 1857)
* Marino Marini (14 August 1857 – 27 March 1865)
* Mario Mocenni (6 August 1877 – 27 February 1882)
* Celestino del Frate (30 March 1882 – 6 March 1883)
* Pietro Monti (20 December 1902 – 31 October 1907)
* Enrico Sibilia (31 August 1908 – April 1914)
* Sebastiano Nicotra (18 December 1916 – 1 October 1918)
* Benedetto Aloisi Masella (20 November 1919 – 26 April 1927)
* Ettore Felici (6 November 1927 – 20 April 1938)
* Aldo Laghi (28 August 1938 – 2 January 1942)
* Maurilio Silvani (23 May 1942 – 4 March 1946)
* Mario Zanin (21 March 1947 – 7 February 1953)
* Sebastiano Baggio (1 July 1953 – 12 March 1959)
* Opilio Rossi (25 Mar 1959 – 25 September 1961)
* Gaetano Alibrandi (5 October 1961 – 9 December 1963)
* Egano Righi-Lambertini (9 December 1963 – 8 July 1967)
* Carlo Martini (5 August 1967 – 6 July 1970)
* Sotero Sanz Villalba (16 July 1970 – 24 November 1977)
* Angelo Sodano (30 November 1977 – 23 May 1988)
* Giulio Einaudi (23 September 1988 – 29 February 1992)
* Piero Biggio (23 April 1992 – 27 February 1999)
* Luigi Ventura (25 March 1999 – 22 June 2001)
* Aldo Cavalli (28 June 2001 – 29 October 2007)
* Giuseppe Pinto (6 December 2007 – 15 July 2011)
* Ivo Scapolo (15 July 2011 – 29 August 2019)
* Alberto Ortega Martín (7 October 2019 – 14 May 2024)
* Kurian Mathew Vayalunkal (15 March 2025 – present)
# Adamowo, Gmina Nowe Miasto

Adamowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# B. Inspired

B. Inspired is the debut studio album by English grime rapper Bugzy Malone. It was released on 17 August 2018 by Malone's independent label B. Somebody. It is categorised as a hip hop and grime album. The album consists of an intro, 12 tracks and an outro, with a total duration of 53:49. "Clash of the Titans" was released as a promotional single on 18 May 2018.
The album features guest appearances from JP Cooper, Maverick Sabre, Not3s, Laura White and a collaboration with Rag'n'Bone Man titled "Run". The album will be supported by a 24-concert tour set across the UK and Ireland from August to November 2018. The album was called the "biggest thing to ever come out of grime" along with Stormzy's Gang Signs & Prayer and Skepta's Konnichiwa.
The album was produced by Z.Dot, Diztortion Rymez and Bugzy Malone himself. The music video for "Drama" was provided with background music from Tinie Tempah and Krept & Konan. It was inspired by Quentin Tarantino and Christopher Nolan, and was directed and edited by frequent collaborator Connor Hamilton. The music video for "Warning" was directed and edited by Connor Hamilton, Luke C. Harper, Matt George Lovett and Joshua Aarnos. It was produced by Z.Dot Productions.

## Charts

Chart performance for B. Inspired :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 19 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 6 |

## Certifications

Certifications for B. Inspired :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Juan R. Melecio Machuca

Juan Ramón Melecio Machuca (May 29, 1934 – February 9, 2022) was a Puerto Rican lawyer who was the longest-serving director of the Office of Legislative Services of Puerto Rico, from 1981 to 1988. He was subsequently appointed a Superior Court judge by Governor Rafael Hernández Colón.

## Early life and education

Melecio was born on May 29, 1934, in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico and raised by his paternal grandmother. He moved to the United States where he worked in factories in New York and New Jersey. Served in the United States Army stationed in Okinawa. He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico San Germán campus with studies in political science, economics, and religion. He subsequently completed a master's degree in business administration with a concentration in international trade from New York University. In 1971 he earned a juris doctor from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law.

## Political career

In the 1990s he was nominated as a tri-partisan consensus candidate to serve as chairman of the Puerto Rico State Elections Commission.
A former member of the pro-status quo Popular Democratic Party, he surprised political observers in 2003 when he announced his conversion as a statehooder and accepted an invitation to serve as the chairman of former governor Pedro Rosselló's 2004 campaign to return to the governor's mansion, La Fortaleza, for a third non-consecutive term.
He served as senior advisor to the gubernatorial campaign of former resident commissioner Luis Fortuño, who was Rosselló's successful running mate when the former governor lost in 2004, and was subsequently appointed by Governor Fortuño to head Puerto Rico's Trade Office in the Dominican Republic.
He was one of a handful of politicians who served in all three branches of the Government of Puerto Rico, the Legislative, Judicial and Executive branches.

## Death

He died on February 9, 2022, at the age of 87. Was inserted at the Puerto Rico National Cemetery in Bayamón, Puerto Rico.

## Legacy

The Puerto Rico State Elections Commission building in San Juan, Puerto Rico was named Juan R. Melecio.
# Horizons (Kris Allen album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rate Your Music | 3.25/5 |
Horizons is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Kris Allen. It was released on August 12, 2014, by Allen's independent label, DogBear Records. Allen also organized a Stageit show as a release party for the record where he performed the full album set and also a song called Unique. A portion of the proceeds from the album go to benefit Music Empowers Foundation.

## Background

Allen was dropped by RCA Records in 2012, after releasing two albums - Kris Allen (2009) and Thank You Camellia (2012) - through the label. He released Horizons independently through his own label, DogBear Records.
As a result of an accident which broke his wrist, Allen had to change his approach to music making for this album, in particular he began to use a finger-picking style of guitar playing. According to Allen, "it’s a different way to play and some of those songs were written when my hand was in a cast so all I had was my fingers. I think it made me a bit more melodic than just strumming a bunch of chords." He sought out the producer Charlie Peacock to produce his album. Peacock introduced Allen to a number of people, including Lenachka with whom he recorded "Prove It to You". "Prove It to You" was released as the lead single from the album on July 7, 2014.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at No. 80 with 4,000 copies sold for the week in the US.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 80 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 10 |

## Personnel

* Kris Allen – vocals, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, beat boxing
* Charlie Peacock – keyboards, acoustic piano, programming, percussion
* K.S. Rhoads – acoustic piano
* Andrew St. Marie – acoustic piano
* Cody Fry – programming, backing vocals
* James Sweeting – programming, handclaps
* Jerry McPherson – electric guitars
* Andy Leftwich – mandolin, fiddle
* Mark Hill – electric bass
* Evan Hutchings – drums
* Sam Ashworth – percussion, handclaps, sounds, backing vocals
* Ken Lewis – percussion
* Lenachka – vocals (2)

### Production

* Charlie Peacock – producer, additional engineer
* Richie Biggs – engineer, mixing, mastering
* Sam Ashworth – additional engineer
* James Sweeting – additional engineer, production coordinator
* Richard Dodd – mastering
* Brenton Little – design, photography
* Lindsay McCall – management
* Stirling McIIwaine – management

## Release dates

| Country | Date | Label | Formats |
| United States | August 12, 2014 (2014-08-12) | DogBear Records | CDdigital download |
| Germany | August 12, 2014 (2014-08-12) | DogBear Records | CDdigital download |
# The Arminian

The Arminian is a Methodist magazine published by the Fundamental Wesleyan Society (formerly known as the Wesleyan Ministers Association), which identifies with the conservative holiness movement. Named after John Wesley's original Arminian Magazine, the present-day Arminian magazine emphasizes Wesleyan, Arminian, and Holiness theology, with implications for what is happening in the world today. It began publication in 1980. Copies of its issues are online.
The original Arminian Magazine was founded by John Wesley in 1778 and was published under that title until 1798. Its title was changed in 1798 and again in 1822. It ceased publication in 1969; the present-day magazine began publication in 1980. The Arminian does not have editorial continuity with Wesleyan Methodist Magazine and is published in the United States.
# Llumpa District

Llumpa District is one of eight districts of the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province in Peru. This district was created by Law, dated at October 28, 1889, president of Perou: Andrés A. Cáceres

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (95.92%) learnt to speak in childhood, 3.12% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# 1994 Tasmanian International

The 1994 Tasmanian International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Domain Tennis Centre in Hobart in Australia that was part of Tier IV of the 1994 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 10 January through 15 January 1994. Sixth-seeded Mana Endo won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Mana Endo defeated Rachel McQuillan 6–1, 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, 6–4
* It was Endo's only WTA singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Linda Harvey-Wild / Chanda Rubin defeated Jenny Byrne / Rachel McQuillan 7–5, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$
* It was Harvey-Wild's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of her career. It was Rubin's only title of the year and the 2nd of her career.
# Karat Minaret

Karat Minaret (Persian: میل کرات) a minaret and is about 25 km south of Taybad, Iran, in the village with the same name. It was built in Seljuk period.
# United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces

The United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces (UFEFCF) was a coalition of six Ethiopian rebel groups, including the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) before 2022 and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), created in November 2021 during the Tigray War.

## Creation
### TDF–OLA alliance

In August 2021, Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) leader Debretsion Gebremichael and spokesperson Getachew Reda stated that the Tigray Defense Forces was in negotiations with the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) to cooperate in fighting against the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF). OLA spokesperson Odaa Tarbii stated that the two groups "share[d] intel and coordinate[d] strategy"; however, he stated that they share no common ideological goals with the TPLF and thus the collaboration was only temporary.

### Nine-group alliance

By late October 2021, negotiations had extended to several smaller rebel groups, of which many are widely known to be satellite organizations created and funded by the TPLF to create the impression that there exists shared grievance and thus widespread support among other ethnic groups for their insurgency. On 5 November 2021, the alliance was announced to be composed of the following nine groups almost all of which appeared overnight following the beginning of the TPLF insurgency:
* Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
* Agaw Democratic Movement
* Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
* Gambella Peoples Liberation Army
* Global Kimant People Right and Justice Movement/Kimant Democratic Party
* Oromo Liberation Army
* Sidama National Liberation Front
* Somali State Resistance
* Tigray People's Liberation Front
The alliance was named the United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces.
On 31 January 2022 the ARDUF announced that it was distancing itself from the United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces after accusing Tigrayan forces of killing civilians in the Afar region.
On 19 October 2022, the BPLM signed a peace agreement with the regional government and left the coalition.
During the Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement, the TPLF agreed to "Refrain from aiding and abetting, supporting, or collaborating with any armed or subversive group in any part of the country."
On 22 December 2022, over 300 members of the Kimant Democratic Party were arrested by Amhara regional authorities after their leaders facilitated a talk with the government in which they discussed the peaceful surrender of the group and the participation of its members in the integration training provided by the government.

## Aims

The alliance stated that its aim was to "dismantle Abiy's government by force or by negotiations, and then form a transitional authority."

## Reactions

Gedion Timotheos, the Ethiopian Minister of Justice, called the announcement of the nine-group alliance on 5 November 2021 a "publicity stunt" and claimed that some of the participating groups were "not really organisations that have any traction".
# Jan de Nijs

Jan de Nijs (born 25 January 1958) is a retired cyclist from the Netherlands. He began as a road racer and won the national team championships in 1983. He then focused on motor-paced racing and won every national championship between 1984 and 1990; in 1984 he also won the UCI Motor-paced World Championships.
# Kieran Longbottom

Kieran Longbottom (born 20 December 1985) is an Australian rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is prop. He previously played for the Western Force in Super Rugby. He made his debut during the 2008 Super 14 season against the Chiefs in Perth. On 24 June 2014, Longbottom leaves Australia to join Saracens in the English Aviva Premiership.
# Provincial Christian-Socialist Party

The Provincial Christian-Socialist Party (Hungarian: Országos Keresztényszocialista Párt, OKszP; Czech: Zemská křesťansko-socialistická strana; German: Provinziell-Christlich-Sozialistische Partei) was the main political party of ethnic Hungarians in the First Czechoslovak Republic.
It was founded on 23 November 1919 in Košice, by the merger of Catholic associations from Bratislava and Košice, but the first party convention took place in Bratislava in March 1920. Its two main programmatic goals was the implementation of Slovak autonomy and the defence of the Christian ideology against communism. Its first leaders was Lajos Körmendy‐Ékes, a great landowner from Košice, B. Toszt, a canon also from Košice, and Jenő Lelley, a lawyer from Nitra.
Initially, there were two tendencies inside the party, one in favour of a closer cooperation with the Slovak People's Party, which had refused in 1921 to renew the 1920 electoral alliance with the Czechoslovak People's Party, and another keener to engage in narrower contacts with the Czechoslovak People's Party, a member of the government coalition in Prague.
Lelley was a partisan of the second option, but after a few years he lost the internal battle and was expelled from the party with his followers. They went to the 1925 parliamentary elections under the name West Slovakian Christian Socialist Party (Hungarian: Nyugat-szlovenskói keresztény-szocialista párt, German: Westslowakische Christlichsoziale Partei, Czech: Západoslovenská křesťansko-sociální strana) but got only 17,285 votes, not enough for a parliamentary seat.
On 21 June 1936 the party merged with the Hungarian National Party into Egyesült Magyar Párt (EMP, United Hungarian Party) led by János Esterházy as national executive chairman (until then leader of OKszP) and Andor Jaross as national chairman.

## Electoral results

* 1920: 139,355 votes, 2.3% - 5 seats (leader: Jenő Lelley Lelley) as the Hungarian and German Christian‐Socialist Party (Hungarian: Magyar és Német Keresztényszocialista Párt, German: Magyarisch-deutsche christlichsoziale Partei, Czech: Maďarsko-německá křesťansko-sociální strana) like its Social Democratic counterpart
* 1925: 98,383 votes, 1.4% - 4 seats (leader: Géza Szüllő)
* 1929: 257,231 votes, 3.5% - 9 seats (leader: Janos Esterházy) in an electoral coalition with the Hungarian National Party and the German Party of the Zips
* 1935: 291,831 votes, 3.6% - 9 seats (leader: Géza Szüllö) in the same electoral coalition as in 1929

## Footnotes

* ↑ Marek 2000, 231.
* 1 2 Bosl 1979, 219.
* ↑ Szent-Ivany 1989.
* 1 2 3 4 Die Wahlen zum Parlament der Tschechoslowakischen Republik 1920 - 1946. Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
* 1 2 3 Lipscher 1979, 195-196.
# Jasmine Watson (jeweller)

Jasmine Watson is a New Zealand jeweller.

## Education

Watson completed a Diploma in Jewellery design at Unitec Auckland in 1995, studying under jeweller Pauline Bern and glass artist Elizabeth McClure.

## Work

Watson's work is intricate and ornate, drawing on motifs from nature and symmetrical mandala forms. She is known for her use of Champlevé enamelling, and has won several prestigious awards, including the 'President Award' at the 44th International Exhibition of the Japan Enamelling Artist Association held at the Ueno Royal Museum, Tokyo, in 2011; and an 'Award for Excellence' at the 24th International Cloisonné Jewellery Contest, Tokyo.
Watson is also known for her work designing jewellery for film and television, including The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and the Lord of the Rings trilogy. Although the titular ring for the latter films was made by Danish-born Nelson jeweller Jens Hansen, Watson created many other iconic pieces including the Evenstar pendant worn by Arwen.
Watson is associated with the Workshop 6 collective of contemporary jewellers, based in Kingsland, Auckland. Jewellers previously affiliated with this group include Octavia Cook, Areta Wilkinson, Jane Dodd, and Lisa Walker.

## Collections

Watson's work is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.
# Albert Phelan

Albert Phelan (27 April 1945 – 18 April 2016) was an English footballer.
Phelan joined Chesterfield from local non-league side Charlton United in 1964. He joined Halifax Town in 1974.
After retiring from playing he spent five years at Boston United, the last two as manager. He went on to serve Sheffield Wednesday in a number of scouting and coaching roles.
# (How Could You) Bring Him Home

"(How Could You) Bring Him Home" is a song by American R&B singer Eamon. The song was released on September 15, 2006, as the lead and only single from his second studio album Love & Pain (2006). The song has peaked at number 61 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video for "(How Could You) Bring Him Home" was uploaded to Eamon's VEVO account on October 25, 2009 at a total length of three minutes and 44 seconds.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 26 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 67 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | September 15, 2006 | Digital download | Jive Records |
# The Arkham Sampler

The Arkham Sampler was an American fantasy and horror fiction magazine first published in Winter 1948. The headquarters was in Sauk City, Wisconsin. The magazine, edited by August Derleth, was the first of two magazines published by Arkham House. It was published on a quarterly basis. The cover design was prepared by Ronald Clyne and was printed in alternating colors for the eight quarterly issues. Each issue had a print run of 1,200 copies with the exception of the Winter 1949 "All Science-Fiction Issue", of which 2,000 copies were printed. The Autumn 1949 issue was the last edition of the magazine.
The Arkham Sampler published fiction, poetry, reviews, letters, articles and bibliographic data. The magazine published original works by H. P. Lovecraft, Ray Bradbury, Robert E. Howard, Theodore Sturgeon, A. E. van Vogt, Robert Bloch and others. Other writers featured in the magazine include Anthony Boucher, Everett F. Bleiler, Martin Gardner, Carl Jacobi, David H. Keller, Fritz Leiber, Frank Belknap Long, E. Hoffmann Price, Vincent Starrett, Jules Verne and H. Russell Wakefield.
# Ditto mark

The ditto mark is a shorthand sign, used mostly in hand-written text, indicating that the words or figures above it are to be repeated.
The mark is made using "a pair of apostrophes"; "a pair of marks " used underneath a word"; the symbol " (quotation mark); or the symbol ” (right double quotation mark).
In the following example, the second line reads "Blue pens, box of twenty".

## History

Early evidence of ditto marks can be seen on a cuneiform tablet of the Neo-Assyrian period (934–608 BCE) where two vertical marks are used in a table of synonyms to repeat text.
In China the corresponding historical mark was two horizontal lines 𠄠 (Unicode U+16FE3 𖿣 OLD CHINESE ITERATION MARK), which is also the ancient ideograph of "two", similar to the modern ideograph 二. It is found in bronze script from the Zhou dynasty, as in the example at right (c. 825 BCE). In seal script form this became 〻, and is now written as 々; see iteration mark.
The word ditto comes from the Tuscan language, where it is the past participle of the verb dire (to say), with the meaning of "said", as in the locution "the said story". The first recorded use of ditto with this meaning in English occurs in 1625.
In English, the abbreviation "do.", usually italicised, has sometimes been used instead of ditto marks - see example below, and also in a table in a U.S. Patent.

## Other languages

For Chinese, Japanese and Korean, there is the specific Unicode character U+3003 〃 DITTO MARK in the range CJK Symbols and Punctuation. This facilitates the setting of both marks on a single horizontal line in Asian vertical text.
Other languages may use equivalent symbols. For example, in Norwegian and Swedish handwriting, a version using horizontal lines to indicate the span of the cell in a table where an entry repeats is sometimes seen (––〃––). In French, it is called a guillemet itératif, but the actual symbol used may vary: » is used in Quebec, while in France ― is preferred.
# Paul N. MacEachron

Paul Norton MacEachron (November 28, 1889 – June 1, 1930) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Oberlin College from 1925 to 1929, compiling a record of 28–9–3. He was also the head basketball coach at Oberlin from 1925 to 1930, tallying a mark of 21–45. MacEachron died of a heart attack on June 1, 1930, at Chance Creek, in Oberlin, Ohio.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Oberlin Congregationalists/Yeomen (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1925–1929) ||||||
| 1925 | Oberlin | 7–0–1 | 5–0–1 | 2nd |
| 1926 | Oberlin | 7–1 | 6–1 | 4th |
| 1927 | Oberlin | 6–1–1 | 6–1–1 | T–3rd |
| 1928 | Oberlin | 4–3–1 | 3–2–1 | 5th |
| 1929 | Oberlin | 4–4 | 3–2 | T–8th |
| Oberlin: | Oberlin: | 28–9–3 | 23–6–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 28–9–3 | | |
# Adamowo, Żuromin County

Adamowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bieżuń, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Bieżuń, 17 km (11 mi) south of Żuromin, and 109 km (68 mi) north-west of Warsaw.