# Richard Pierard

Richard V. Pierard (born 1934) is a historian and Professor Emeritus at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana. Although an evangelical, he is best known for his critiques of evangelicalism, particularly the collaboration of evangelical leaders and denominations with right-wing politicians and ideologues.

## Early life and education

Richard Victor Pierard was born on May 29, 1934 in Chicago, Illinois, and raised in Richland, Washington. His parents were Jack P. and Diana F. Pierard. After serving in the United States Army from 1954–1956, he completed his undergraduate degree in history at California State University–Los Angeles (CSULA) in 1958 and obtained an MA in history at CSULA a year later. He earned a PhD in modern European history from the University of Iowa in 1964. During his time at Iowa, he met fellow evangelical graduate students Robert D. Linder and Robert G. Clouse, forming a scholarly collaboration that spanned their careers, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Academic career

In 1964, Pierard began teaching modern European history at Indiana State University. He remained at Indiana State until his retirement in 2000. Afterward, he became a scholar in residence and the Stephen Phillips Professor of History at Gordon College in Wenham, Massachusetts, until his second retirement in 2006.
Pierard was a founding member of the Conference on Faith and History and served as its secretary-treasurer from 1967 to 2004. He has been an active member of several other professional organizations, including the International Association for Mission Studies, the American Historical Association, and the Evangelical Theological Society, where he served as president in 1985.
Pierard has also served as a visiting professor at various institutions, including Regent College, Fuller Theological Seminary, the University of Otago in New Zealand, and the South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies. Additionally, he has been a research fellow at the University of Aberdeen and a Fulbright professor at the University of Frankfurt and the University of Halle.
Beyond academia, Pierard has been engaged in public service and religious organizations, including serving as a Democratic Party precinct committeeman, a board member of Evangelicals for Social Action, and an advisory committee member for Americans United for Separation of Church and State.
His contributions have been recognized with several honors, including a Fulbright scholarship at the University of Hamburg (1962-63) and the Terre Award for Outstanding Community Service in Religion (1991).

## Influence

Pierard, along with Clouse and Linder, provided an early analysis of evangelicalism within the context of the civil and political unrest of the 1960s. Their first work together, Protest and Politics: Christianity and Contemporary Affairs, was published in 1968.
Pierard was also one of the signers of the 1973 Chicago Declaration of Evangelical Social Concern, which called on evangelicals to engage with social and economic justice issues. Though the declaration initially had little impact within evangelical circles, Pierard remained a strong advocate for its progressive ideals, frequently writing about social justice in both books and periodicals. In the same year, he coauthored Politics: A Case for Christian Action with Linder, a handbook aimed at Christian university students.
Pierard was among the first evangelical scholars to examine the relationship between evangelicalism and civil religion in the United States. His coauthored works with Linder include Twilight of the Saints: Biblical Christianity and Civil Religion in the United States (1978) and Civil Religion and the Presidency (1988), which provided historical case studies on the topic.
Pierard has written extensively on the history of Christianity, particularly its development, influence on society, and role in American culture.
In Two Kingdoms: The Church and Culture Through the Ages, coauthored with Robert G. Clouse and Edwin M. Yamauchi, Pierard examines how Christianity has evolved over two millennia, shaping and being shaped by historical events such as wars, economic shifts, gender role changes, and secularization. Reviewers found the book informative, with Christianity Today calling it a "valuable guide" to Christian heritage and the International Bulletin of Missionary Research noting its importance for its conservative Protestant perspective.
In The American Church Experience: A Concise History, written with Thomas A. Askew, Pierard focuses on Evangelicalism, exploring its growth, diversity, and engagement with social and political issues. The book has been praised for its clarity, balance, and thorough treatment of American Christianity, with reviewers highlighting its accessibility for clergy, scholars, and general readers. While some critics questioned its broad definition of evangelicalism, others commended its fair and well-structured analysis.
Pierard's work is recognized for its readability, depth, and contribution to understanding Christianity’s historical and cultural impact.

## Later work and Baptist involvement

From the 1980s onward, Pierard shifted his focus to global Christianity and Baptist history. An American Baptist layperson, he was a key member of the Baptist World Alliance Baptist Heritage and Identity Commission, which sought to document Baptist history worldwide.
Pierard was a vocal critic of many Baptists whose actions he saw as inconsistent with Baptist historical principles, frequently criticizing the Southern Baptist Convention. His scholarship and commentary on evangelicalism and Baptist identity made him a significant influence in evangelical academia, shaping discussions among colleagues, students, and readers.

## Personal life

Pierard was married in 1957 to Charlene Burdett, a librarian, and has two children. He currently lives in Hendersonville, North Carolina.

## Select bibliography

* Protest and Politics: Christianity and Contemporary Affairs. Attic Press, 1968. (with Robert G. Clouse and Robert D. Linder).
* The Unequal Yoke: Evangelical Christianity and Political Conservatism. Lippincott, 1970.
* The Cross & the Flag. Creation House, 1972. (with Robert G. Clouse and Robert D. Linder).
* Politics: A Case for Christian Action. InterVarsity Press, 1973. (with Robert D. Linder).
* Twilight of the Saints: Biblical Christianity & Civil Religion in America. InterVarsity Press, 1978. (with Robert D. Linder).
* Civil Religion & the Presidency. Academie Books, 1988. (with Robert D. Linder).
* Two Kingdoms: The Church and Culture through the Ages. Moody Press, 1993. (with Robert G. Clouse and Edwin M. Yamauchi).
* The Revolution of the Candles: Christians in the Revolution of the German Democratic Republic. Mercer University Press, 1996. (with Jörg Swoboda).
* The New Millennium Manual: A Once and Future Guide. Baker Books, 1999. (with Robert G. Clouse).
* Baptists Together in Christ 1905-2005: A Hundred-Year History of the Baptist World Alliance. Samford University Press, 2005.
* The American Church Experience: A Concise History. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2008. (with Thomas A. Askew).
* Global Evangelicalism: Theology, History and Culture in Regional Perspective. InterVarsity Press, 2014. (with Donald M. Lewis).