OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gagik Badalyan

Gagik Badalyan (born 26 March 1980) is an Armenian classical, pop and folk singer.

## Biography

Gagik Badalyan was born in Armenia in 1980. He studied music and graduate from the prestigious Komitas Conservatory of Yerevan. Gagik is well versed in classical, pop and Armenian traditional songs. He is an artist, musician, singer and vocal coach.
At an early age, Gagik Badalyan performed concerts in Europe, Russia, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Australia and United States. His work and genre register as a smooth revival of the Estradayin idiom. Before moving to the US, he earned several awards and toured as a soloist with various national ensembles and singers and performed next to great legends such as Hovhannes Badalyan and Ruben Matevosyan.
In 1999, Gagik performed at the Hollywood Bowl International Festival representing Armenia as a male vocalist. Since settling in Los Angeles, Badalyan has been occupied with concertizing and recording. His solo and group performances include an appearance at 2001's groundbreaking annual Nor Yerk event. The young artist also guest-sang on duduk master Yeghishe Manukyan's 2001 collaborative album, "Echo of the Mountain". In addition to numerous guest performances he has performed three solo concerts. In 1999 Badalyan records the "Love Songs" album and in 2002 he releases the "Fantastic Dreams" album.

## Career

* From 1987 to 1996, he studied at the Krylov School №17 (now Vrezh Hambardzumyan Basic School).
* In 1990, he entered the Music School for Special Voice Conservation, which he graduated with excellent marks in 1996.
* In 1991, he participated in the "Children of Armenia" contest-festival and got a diploma of the 1st class.
* In 1993, he took part in the "New Names" contest where he took the first place.
* In 1994, he participated in the US Shrine Auditorium "Bravo Armenia" festival, singing with Hovhannes Badalyan and Ruben Matevosyan.
* In 1998, he entered the State Conservatory after Komitas.
* In 1999, he took part in the international "Hollywood Bowl" Festival, where he presented Armenia with "Horovel" and "Dle Yaman" songs.։

## CD's and video clips

* In 1999, he released his first CD, entitled "Love Song".։
* In 2002, he released his second album, "Fantastic Sleep".
* In 2012, he shot a video with Sevo, "Come Back".
* In 2015, he made a video with Pope Poghosyan, called "Qele Lao".

## Links

* ↑ eMinor. "Gagik Badalyan | Pop from Glendale, CA". ReverbNation. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
* ↑ "Gagik Badalyan on Apple Music". iTunes Store. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
* ↑ The three Armenians in concert @ the Ford Amphitheatre : Gagik Badalyan, Hovhannes Shahbazyan, Armen Movsisyan. OCLC 57728197.
* ↑ Խմբագրական. "Վերջին տարիների լավագույն համերգը Լոս Անջելեսում | LosArmNews". losarmnews.com. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
* ↑ "KCRW'S WORLD FESTIVALKCRW AND THE LOS ANGELES PHILHARMONIC ASSOCIATION PRESENT SPIRIT OF ARMENIA! AT THE HOLLYWOOD BOWL". hollywoodbowl.com. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
* ↑ "Live in Concert".
# Funkaso

Funkaso, or Pinkaso, is a Hausa savoury fried dumpling made with wheat and eaten with soup, honey or sugar.
# ESPN NFL Football

ESPN NFL Football (alternatively known as NFL 2K4) is the first Sega football game using the ESPN in the name. It is published by Sega and developed by Visual Concepts. It was released for PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Former Tampa Bay Buccaneers defensive lineman Warren Sapp is featured on the cover.
In line with other online-enabled games on the Xbox, multiplayer on Xbox Live was available to players until April 15, 2010. ESPN NFL Football is now playable online again on the replacement Xbox Live servers called Insignia.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS2 | Xbox |
| Metacritic | 91/100 | 91/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS2 | Xbox |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 8/10 | N/A |
| Game Informer | 9.25/10 | 9.25/10 |
| GamePro | | |
| GameRevolution | B+ | B+ |
| GameSpot | 9.3/10 | 9.3/10 |
| GameSpy | | |
| GameZone | 9.4/10 | 9.2/10 |
| IGN | 9.3/10 | 9.3/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | 9.3/10 |
| BBC Sport | 87% | N/A |
| The Cincinnati Enquirer | | |
The game received "universal acclaim" on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. GameSpot named it the best Xbox game of September 2003.
# Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack)

The soundtrack album for the second season of HBO series Game of Thrones, titled Game of Thrones: Season 2, was published on June 19, 2012. The instrumental music by Ramin Djawadi was performed by the Czech Film Orchestra and Choir and recorded at the Rudolfinum concert hall in Prague.

## Reception

The soundtrack received mostly positive reviews. Tracksounds's review was again mixed, describing the score as little more than adequate. Noting a lack of thematic development or dramatic momentum, the reviewer nonetheless appreciated the score's more subdued moments, which he considered less forced than the rest of the track.

## Credits and personnel

Personnel adapted from the album liner notes.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2012 | ASCAP Awards | Top Television Series | | Won | |
# Robert Chesebrough

Robert Augustus Chesebrough (/ˈtʃiːzbroʊ/; January 9, 1837 – September 8, 1933) was an American chemist who discovered petroleum jelly—which he marketed as Vaseline—and founder of the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company.

## Life and career

Born in London, England, to American parents on January 9, 1837, Chesebrough was raised in New York City. He married Margaret McCredy on April 28, 1864, and they had four children.
Chesebrough began his career as a chemist clarifying lamp oil from sperm oil, a waxy oil found in the heads of sperm whales. The development of coal oil and the discovery of petroleum in Titusville, Pennsylvania, rendered his job obsolete, so he traveled to Titusville to research what new materials might be created from the new fuel. As he was strolling around the oil field, he found out about something called rod wax, also known as petroleum jelly, a jellylike substance that was cleaned off of the pumping equipment often. Chesebrough was told it was a nuisance, except when someone had a cut or burn; they found that if it was rubbed on an injury, then it would lessen the pain and make the injury heal quicker. He then trade-named the jelly as Vaseline.
In 1875, he founded the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company, a leading manufacturer of personal-care products. Chesebrough patented the process of making petroleum jelly (U.S. patent 127,568) in 1872. By 1874, stores were selling over 1,400 jars of Vaseline a day.
Chesebrough's success stemmed from a firm belief in his product. Before he began selling petroleum jelly, he tested it on his own cuts and burns. Chesebrough was still unable to sell any to drug stores until he traveled around New York demonstrating his miracle product. In front of an audience, he would burn his skin with acid or an open flame, then spread the clear jelly on his injuries while demonstrating past injuries, healed, he claimed, by his miracle product. In reality, it doesn't heal cuts and burns, the jelly forms a layer, causing dirt to not get in (one of the leading causes of death and disease in his day were due to open wounds being infected) and trapping the moisture in. To further create demand, he gave out free samples, one of the first instances of it ever being done.
Chesebrough opened his first factory in 1870. The first known reference to the name Vaseline is in his U.S. patent: "I, Robert Chesebrough, have invented a new and useful product from petroleum which I have named 'Vaseline…'" . The word is believed to come from German Wasser (water) + Ancient Greek: έλαιον (élaion, oil).
Chesebrough lived to be 96 years old and was such a believer in Vaseline that he claimed to have eaten a spoonful of it every day. He died at his house in Spring Lake, New Jersey. He also, reportedly, during a serious bout of pleurisy in his mid-90s, had his nurse rub him from head to foot with Vaseline. He soon recovered, and credited his recovery to Vaseline. He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City.
# Andrei Yudin

Andrei Vyacheslavovich Yudin (Russian: Андрей Вячеславович Юдин; born 2 April 1962) is a Russian military officer and a pilot who served as the Commander of the Russian Air Force from 2015 to 2019.

## Biography

Andrey Vyacheslavovich Yudin was born on 2 April 1962 in the city of Armavir, Krasnodar Krai. In 1983, he graduated with honours from the Armavir Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots. From 1983 to 1989, he served as a pilot, senior pilot, and flight commander in the Baltic Military District. In 1989, he was transferred to the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany as a flight commander of a fighter aviation regiment. From December 1989, he was deputy squadron commander of the Western Group of Forces. In 1996, he graduated with a gold medal from the Gagarin Air Force Academy, and in 2010, with honors from the General Staff Military Academy. From 1996 to 2008, he served as a squadron commander, deputy commander and commander of a fighter aviation regiment, deputy commander and commander of a fighter aviation division of the air defense of the Far Eastern Military District. In 2008 he was awarded the title "Honoured Military Pilot of the Russian Federation" and promoted to Major General rank. From 2010 to 2011 he served as Chief of the Combat Training Directorate of the Russian Air Force. From 14 February 2011 to 2012 he served as Deputy Commander of the 3rd Air and Air Defence Forces Command [ru] of the Eastern Military District. From May 2012 to August 2015 he served as Commander of the 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Command of the Southern Military District. By the Decree of the President of Russia and the Order of the Minister of Defense of Russia No. 389 of 11 June 2014, Andrei Yudin was awarded the military rank of lieutenant general.
On 1 August 2015, Lieutenant General Andrei Yudin was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Aerospace Forces and Commander of the Russian Air Force. In 2019, he was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Aerospace Forces. By the Decree of the President of Russia dated 8 December 2021 No. 694, he was awarded the military rank of colonel general. On 26 June 2023, following the rebellion of the Wagner Group, Andrei Yudin, along with Vladimir Alekseyev and Sergei Surovikin, were detained.
# Another Atmosphere Preview

Another Atmosphere Preview is the fifth EP by American electronic duo VersaEmerge released on July 31, 2012, as a digital download. The song "Burn" was added on March 26, 2013. The EP is their last piece of content released as VersaEmerge before changing their name to Versa.
# Alex Belfield

Alex Belfield (born 1979 or 1980) is an English former radio presenter for BBC Radio Leeds who was dismissed for misconduct. He was convicted of stalking charges in September 2022 and imprisoned.

## Career

Belfield worked at Mansfield 103.2 FM in the early 2000s. He presented the mid-morning show on BBC Radio Leeds. In 2010 he made lewd comments about weather presenter Keeley Donovan's broadcasts at home that resulted in complaints from listeners. As punishment, Belfield was suspended from the station for a day and strongly reprimanded by BBC bosses.
From 2007, Belfield released videos through his YouTube channel, initially called Celebrity Radio before rebranding as The Voice of Reason.

## Stalking conviction

On 18 June 2021 Belfield was summonsed to appear at Nottingham Magistrates' Court, where he was charged with 12 counts of stalking "involving fear of violence or serious alarm or distress" on 1 July. On 29 July 2021, Belfield appeared at Nottingham Crown Court accused of stalking eight people between November 2012 and March 2021, including BBC staff members Stephanie Hirst and Jeremy Vine.
Belfield was convicted in September 2022 for four of eight stalking charges at Nottingham Crown Court. He was sentenced to five and a half years in prison; before sentencing "he was allowed to deliver a pompous closing speech deriding the case as a 'BBC and police witch-hunt' and describing himself as 'the No 1 anti-BBC journalist'". He told the jury "I am offensive... My human right allows me to speak words that are not to everyone's taste". The judge said that while Belfield acknowledged the distress he caused the victims, he showed more concern during the proceedings about being treated unfairly and how the process impacted him (Belfield) personally. A bid for leave to appeal was refused in February 2023.
In May 2024, the Nottinghamshire police detective who had led the stalking investigation into Belfield won a libel case against him. Belfield had falsely accused the detective of being corrupt, lying in court and colluding with the BBC in a witch hunt against him. Belfield retracted all his comments, issued a "sincere and unqualified apology" and will pay substantial damages along with compensation for legal costs to the police detective. In March 2025, the BBC issued all "full and unreserved apology" to staff members who had been stalked by Belfield.
# Garden (Totally Enormous Extinct Dinosaurs song)

"Garden" is a song by English electronic music producer and DJ Totally Enormous Extinct Dinosaurs, featuring vocals by Luisa Gerstein. The track was released in the United Kingdom on 14 October 2011 as the second single from his debut studio album, Trouble (2012). The song was written by Higginbottom and Gerstein and produced by Higginbottom.

## Commercial use

Nokia used this song between 2011 and 2012 in advertising their first-generation Lumia line of smartphones.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 37 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 23 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 135 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | October 14, 2011 | Digital download | Polydor Records |
# Anthony Yoerg Sr. House

The Anthony Yoerg Sr. House is a historic house in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It was the home of Anthony Yoerg (1816–1896), a Bavarian immigrant who constructed Minnesota's first brewery; the house is located high on the bluffs and the brewery was located just below the house on the lowlands in Saint Paul's West Side neighborhood. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The house was completed in 1875 by Monroe Sheire, and is one of the few surviving works by Sheire. One other surviving work is the Alexander Ramsey House, completed in 1872.
# Żelechów, Lubusz Voivodeship

Żelechów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Łagów, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Świebodzin, 42 km (26 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 49 km (30 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
During World War II, in 1940–1943, Nazi Germany operated a forced labour camp for Jewish men in the village.
# Mausoleum of Shah Abbas I

The Mausoleum of Shah Abbas I (Persian: آرامگاه شاه عباس بزرگ) is the burial place of Abbas the Great, the fifth Safavid shah of Iran. The mausoleum is located in Kashan, Iran. According to the dates on the mihrab of the tomb, the primary structure was built before 12th century. The structure was expanded during the Safavid era. The southwestern portico features a rectangular stone which originates in the Caucasus.

## Location

The mausoleum is situated in Kashan, north-east of Iran's Isfahan province.

## Sources

* ↑ "Mausoleum of Shah Abbas I". Encyclopaedia of the Iranian Architectural History. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
* ↑ Hosseyn Yaghoubi (2004). Arash Beheshti (ed.). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān(Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan) (in Persian). Rouzane. p. 190. ISBN 964-334-218-2.
# Białotarsk

Białotarsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) west of Gostynin and 118 km (73 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Golden tiger

A golden tiger, sometimes called a golden tabby tiger, is a Bengal tiger with a colour variation caused by a recessive gene. Like white tigers and black tigers, it is a morph, and not a separate subspecies. Known for its blonde or pale-golden color and red-brown (not black) stripes, the golden tiger colouring comes from a recessive trait referred to as "wideband" which affects the production of black during the hair growth cycle. Tiger colorations that vary from the typical orange-with-black-stripe do occur in nature, but in a very small percentage.

## Captive breeding lines

All golden tabby tigers in captivity seem traceable to a white tiger called Bhim, a white son of a part-white Amur tiger named Tony. Tony is considered to be a common ancestor of all white tigers in North America. Bhim was a carrier of the wide band gene and transmitted this to some of his offspring. Bhim was bred to his sister Sumita (also a carrier of the wide band gene), giving rise to stripeless white tigers (i.e. having two copies of the wide band gene). Bhim was also bred to a normal orange tigress called Kimanthi, and then to his own orange daughter Indira from that mating. The mating of Bhim and Indira resulted in striped white, stripeless white, normal orange, and golden tabby offspring indicating that both Bhim and his daughter carried the wide band gene. When the golden tabby male offspring was mated to the normal orange female offspring, both golden tabby tigers and white tigers resulted.
Litters of different coloured cubs are not unusual because the white and golden tabby colours are caused by combinations of hidden recessive genes carried by the parents. White tigers, such as Dreamworld's Mohan (named after the white tiger captured in India in the 1950s), are highly inbred. Inbreeding reduces genetic variability and may cause hidden genes to manifest as there is a greater probability that two recessive genes will meet up.
Analysis of golden tiger family trees shows that golden tigers are genetically normal orange coloured tigers with the addition of a recessive modifying gene, probably the wide band gene. This same wide band gene also gives rise to stripeless white tigers. A white tiger that inherits two copies of the recessive wide band gene will be a stripeless white. A normal orange tiger that inherits two copies of the recessive wide band gene will be a golden tabby. The wide band gene is carried independently of the white gene.
# Shakespeare Quarterly

Shakespeare Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1950 by the Shakespeare Association of America. It is now under the auspices of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Along with book and performance criticism, Shakespeare Quarterly incorporates scholarly research and essays on Shakespeare and the age in which he worked, particularly those that explore new perspectives. It includes a special section devoted to the latest ideas in Shakespeare scholarship.
As a companion, the Folger Library also publishes the reference database World Shakespeare Bibliography Online, which contains more than 125,000 annotated bibliographical references and several hundred thousand reviews.
The editor of Shakespeare Quarterly is Jeremy Lopez (Montclair State University). The World Shakespeare Bibliography is edited by Dr. Heidi Craig (Texas A&M University).
# Gascony Show

The Gascony Show is an English-language radio chat show aired in the southwest of France and a flagship Sunday evening programme broadcast on Radio Coteaux in the Gascony region. The show is presented by Irishman John Slattery.

## The show

John Slattery takes over the airwaves at 5pm and finishes at 7pm with a handover to Patrick Martinez. The Gascony Show is a music-based programme that includes light-hearted banter and whimsical jokes by the host. Listeners' views and comments are discussed and there are rotating segments such as "Song of The Week" and "Life in the South-West". To keep listeners on their toes, random topics are picked from a big "Bag O Topics."
Podcasts of all previous shows are available on the show's website so that previous shows can be listened to again. Previous shows can also be found on iTunes.

## Invited guests

The show runs interviews with regular and/or rotating guests, dealing with subjects of both local interest and of general interest to the expatriate community. The first person to be interviewed on the show was the illustrious English painter, interior designer and writer, Stella Wulf. Stella is the author of "The Lonesome Froom and other Strange Tales," "Rum Rhymes and Vagabond" and "The Song of the Froom." She recounted humorous stories of her years in France and her efforts to get her books published.
Subsequent interviews included music industry notaries such as Joy Askew and her brother Roger Askew. These two truly multi-dimensional singers sang some of their favourite songs on air. Joy, who worked closely with the likes of Peter Gabriel and Joe Jackson, and fronted the all-girl rock band called Bitch, told her story of life as a songwriter and touring musician. The interview proved enormously popular with both English and French speaking listeners in France and it served to create a pattern of story telling and musical treats that would become an underlying trait of later interviews.
A highly commended interview was that with Leaf Fielding, one of the drug-dealers jailed as a result of the famous 1977 drug cartel bust in the UK called Operation Julie. The interview revolved around Leaf's life, his descent into drug dealing, his imprisonment, and his new life in France. Also discussed was Leaf's book To Live Outside The Law, that tells the story from his early days and his first experience with LSD, to his amazing falling from grace.

## Regular contributors

The show relies heavily on e-mailed material sent in by listeners that is then read out on air, and most of the regular contributors are local expatriates living in the Gascony region.
# Chao, Virú

Chao is a town in Northern Peru, capital of the district of Chao in the region La Libertad. This town is located about 65 km south of Trujillo. Chao is primarily an agricultural center in the Chao Valley.

## Climate

Climate data for Chao (San Carlos), elevation 141 m (463 ft), (1991–2009) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.2 (84.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.5 (72.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.2 (77.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.3 (64.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.6 (0.02) | 1.6 (0.06) | 1.2 (0.05) | 0.7 (0.03) | 0.4 (0.02) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.00) | 1.6 (0.06) | 0.9 (0.04) | 1.3 (0.05) | 8.8 (0.34) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75.5 | 74.5 | 75.7 | 77.5 | 83.6 | 85.3 | 82.9 | 82.8 | 80.2 | 71.8 | 76.8 | 79.7 | 78.9 |
| Source: Sistema Nacional de Información Ambiental (precipitation 2001–2009, humidity 2000–2009) ||||||||||||||