# List of fuel cell vehicles

This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.
For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.

## Cars
### Current

| Model | Production | Comments |
| Toyota Mirai (JPD10) Toyota Mirai (JPD20) | 2015-2020 2020–present | Marketed mainly in Japan, California, and Europe. As of November 2021, global sales topped 17,600 units since inception. |
| Hyundai Nexo | 2018–2025(present) | Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe. |
| Honda CR-V e:FCEV | 2024–present | A plug-in fuel cell electric vehicle marketed in California and Japan. |

### Discontinued

* 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.
* 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.
* 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.
* 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.
* 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.
* 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
* 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.
* 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
* 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.
* 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson"). And Hyundai claimed 'World's first mass production FCEV'.
* 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe. Total sales 1,900 vehicles.

### Demonstration fleets

* 1996 - Toyota FCHV-1
* 1997 - Toyota FCHV-2
* 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab
* 2000 - Ford Focus FCV
* 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
* 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3
* 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3
* 2001 - Toyota FCHV-4
* 2001 - Toyota FCHV-5
* 2001 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV
* 2004 - Audi A2H2
* 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems
* 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen
* 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
* 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell / GM HydroGen4 also known as Opel HydroGen4 and Vauxhall HydroGen4
* 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV
* 2008 - PSA H2Origin
* 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2
* 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv
* 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell
* 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)
* 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7 Minivan
* 2023 - BMW iX5

### Concept

Aetek/FYK
* 2008 - FYK Aetek AS (unknown hybrid)
Alfa Romeo:
* 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
Audi:
* 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV
* 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro powered by Ballard Power Systems
BMW:
* 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric
* 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype
* 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell
* 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT
Chang'an:
* 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
Chrysler:
* 1999 - Jeep Commander
* 2001 - Chrysler Natrium
* 2003 - Jeep Treo
Daimler:
* 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
* 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
* 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
* 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
* 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class
* 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell
FAW Group:
* 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
Fiat:
* 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell
* 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen
* 2008 - Fiat Phyllis
Ford:
* 2006 - F-250 Super Chief
General Motors:
* 1966 - GM Electrovan
* 2002 - GM HyWire
* 2005 - GM Sequel
Gumpert Aiways Automobile:
* 2018 - Nathalie (uses reformed methanol fuel cell)
Honda:
* 1999–2001 - Honda FCX - FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4
* 2002–2003 - Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX
Hyundai:
* 2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV
* 2014 - Hyundai Intrado
* 2022 - Hyundai N Vision 74
Maxus:
* 2019 - Maxus G20FC - multi purpose vehicle (MPV)
Mazda:
* 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV
* 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)
Mitsubishi:
* 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
Morgan:
* 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar
Nissan:
* 2012 - Nissan TeRRA
Peugeot:
* 2004 - Peugeot Quark
* 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
Riversimple:
* 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
* 2016 - Riversimple Rasa
Ronn Motor Company:
* 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
SAIC:
* 2007 - Roewe 750 sedan FC.
Suzuki:
* 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
* 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
* 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV
Toyota:
* 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
* 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
* 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
* 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
* 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
* 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
* 2014 - Toyota FCV
* 2023 - Toyota Hilux FCEV concept two-wheel drive space-cab
Volkswagen:
* 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion
* 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power
* 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion
* 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells
* 2007 - VW space up! blue
* 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion
* 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells
* 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion

## Light commercial van
### Production

* 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger (plug-in hybrid fuel cell)

### Concept

Daimler:
* Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van

## Trains

* 2008 - NE Train
* 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
* 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive
* 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.
* 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.
* 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.
* 2022 - Pesa - SM42-6DN

## Trucks
### Production

* 2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.

### Demonstration fleets

* 2021 – Kenworth T680 FCEV - powered by a Toyota fuel cell (ZANZEFF project)
* 2021 – Hino Dutro light-duty FCET - powered by the Toyota Mirai fuel cell

### Concept

Nikola Motor Company:
* Nikola One
* Nikola Two
* Nicola Tre

## Buses
### Production

2024 - Iveco Bus E-Way H2 (GX 337)
* 2018 – Toyota Sora
* 2020 – Hyundai Elec City FCEV bus
* 2021 – Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen
* 2023 – NesoBus
* 2023 – Autosan Sancity 12 LFH

### Demonstration fleets

* 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01 (seating capacity 18–24)

### Concept

Daimler:
* Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Dolomitech
* Minibus A50 16 seats
Ford:
* Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
ISE Corporation:
* FC-London Bus
New Flyer Industries:
* New Flyer H40LFR
Škoda:
* Škoda TriHyBus
Solaris:
* Solaris Trollino 18,75 H2
Tata:
* Tata Starbus fuel cell
Toyota:
* Toyota FCHV-BUS
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
* Tribid Bus
Van Hool:
* A300L
* Van Hool A330 FC
VDL:
* Phileas
Wrightbus:
* Wright Pulsar

## Motorcycles

Yamaha:
* 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
Suzuki: Burgman 400 ABS, an hydrogen scooter

## Ships

* 2000 - Hydra
* 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
* 2003 - Yacht No. 1
* 2004 - DeepC
* 2004 - Yacht XV 1
* 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
* 2006 - Xperiance
* 2007 - Tuckerboot
* 2007 - Canal boat
* 2008 - Zemships
* 2017 - Energy Observer

### Submarines

* Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine

## Aircraft

* 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing
* 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.
* 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.

## Racing vehicles

* 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
* 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
* 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
* 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
* 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
* 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
* 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
* 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.