OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shokichi Iyanaga

Shokichi Iyanaga (彌永 昌吉, Iyanaga Shōkichi, April 2, 1906 – June 1, 2006) was a Japanese mathematician.

## Early life

Iyanaga was born in Tokyo, Japan on April 2, 1906. He studied at the University of Tokyo from 1926 to 1929. He studied under Teiji Takagi. As an undergraduate, he published two papers in the Japanese Journal of Mathematics and the Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Tokyo. Both of his papers appeared in print in 1928. After completing his undergraduate degree in 1929, he stayed at Tokyo and worked under Takagi for his doctorate. He completed his Ph.D. in mathematics 1931.

## Years in Europe

In 1931, Iyanaga obtained a scholarship from the French government. He also went to Hamburg, Germany where he studied with Austrian mathematician Emil Artin. In 1932, he attended the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zurich. During his time in Europe, he met with top mathematicians such as Claude Chevalley, Henri Cartan, and others.

## Academic career

Iyanaga returned to Tokyo in 1934 and was appointed Assistant Professor at the University of Tokyo. From 1935 to 1939, he didn't publish any research papers. According to Iyanaga, it was because of the pressure of teaching and other business to which he was not accustomed. He managed to solve a question of Artin on generalizing the principal ideal theorem and this was published in 1939.
Iyanaga did publish many papers which arose through several courses such as algebraic topology, functional analysis, and geometry, which he taught. He became professor at the University of Tokyo in 1942, during World War II. Towards the end of the war, many Japanese cities were bombarded and he had to find refuge in the countryside. He was busy in editing textbooks from primary and secondary schools and he continued to give courses and organise seminars.
After the end of the war, he joined the Science Council of Japan in 1947. He became a member of the Executive Committee of the International Mathematical Union in 1952. He was responsible for organizing the International Congress of Mathematicians in Amsterdam in 1954, which he attended. He was President of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction from 1957 to 1978.
Iyanaga spent the year 1961-62 at the University of Chicago. He became Dean of the faculty of Science at the University of Tokyo in 1965, a position he held until his retirement in 1967. After his retirement, he was a visiting professor during 1967-68 at the University of Nancy in France. From 1967 to 1977, he was a professor at Gakushuin University in Tokyo.

## Honors and awards

Iyanaga received several honors and awards for his work. He received the Rising Sun from Japan in 1976. He was elected a member of the Japan Academy in 1978. He received the Légion d'honneur in 1980.

## Publications

* Iyanaga, S. (1935), Sur les Classes d'Idéaux dans les Corps Quadratiques, Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles, No. 197, Paris: Hermann; pamphlet 13 pp.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Iyanaga, Shokichi, ed. (1975), Theory of Numbers, North-Holland mathematical library, North Holland, ISBN 978-0720424584
# Pajęczno, Lubusz Voivodeship

Pajęczno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogród Bobrzański, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north of Nowogród Bobrzański and 22 km (14 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# Rich Wills

Richard A. Wills (born June 18, 1945, in Bassett, Nebraska) is a Republican former Idaho State Representative representing District 23 in the A seat from 2012 to 2016.

## Education

Wills graduated from Nampa High School. He retired from a career as an Idaho state trooper and now serves part-time as an Elmore County deputy.

## Elections

* 2012 Redistricted to 23A, Wills was unopposed for the May 15, 2012, Republican primary, and unopposed for the November 6, 2012 general election after Democratic candidate Jody Bickle withdrew.
* 2010 Unopposed for the May 25, 2010, Republican primary, Wills won with 3,342 votes, and was unopposed for the November 2, 2010, general election, winning with 6,791 votes.
* 2008 Unopposed for the May 27, 2008, Republican primary, Wills won with 2,484 votes, and was unopposed after Democratic nominee Donald Jandera withdrew; Wills won the November 4, 2008, general election with 9,550 votes.
* 2006 Unopposed for the May 23, 2006, Republican primary, Wills won with 2,435 votes, and won the November 7, 2006, general election with 5,047 votes (61.47%) against Karen Schindele (D).
* 2004 Wills was unopposed for the May 25, 2004, Republican primary, winning with 2,274 votes [see reference quote] Wills won the November 2, 2004, general election with 7,627 votes (72.0%) against Bob Works (D).
* 2002 When Republican Representative Celia R. Gould left the District 22 A seat open to run for Lieutenant Governor of Idaho, Craig McCurry was unopposed for the May 28, 2002, Republican primary. McCurry was replaced by Wills on the ballot for the November 5, 2002, general election and Wills won unopposed with 6,281 votes.
# Pasałka

Pasałka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Łagów, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Helma Neppérus

Helma Neppérus (born 21 June 1950, in Amsterdam) is a Dutch politician and former tax inspector and rower. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie) she was an MP between 30 November 2006 and 23 March 2017. She focused on matters of taxation.

## Biography

Neppérus studied at the School of Journalism in Utrecht and (tax) law at Leiden University. She was a member of the Royal Students Rowing Club Njord and rowed in the Dutch rowing team. At the Olympics, she was active as an umpire at the rowing. She later held various administrative positions in the rowing world, including the Royal Dutch Rowing Federation (KNRB) and the International Rowing Federation. In 1991 she was appointed an honorary member of the KNRB. She also worked for the Revenue and the Ministry of Finance. She was a board member of the VVD in Voorschoten from 2000 to 2002. In 2002, she was elected into the municipal council of Voorschoten. From 2004 to 2007 she was also VVD fraction leader. In 2005 and 2006 she worked for the Inspectorate (IVW) of the Ministry of Transport. In the 2006 parliamentary elections Neppérus was on the candidate list of the VVD and was elected into the House of Representatives of the Netherlands.
# Anguillita

Anguillita is a small, uninhabited rocky island off the western tip of, and part of the territory of Anguilla, located in the Caribbean. It's the dependency's southernmost point, located at coordinates 18°9' N, 63°11' W. Its average elevation is inverted compared to most, at -89 feet below sea level.

## Characteristics

Unlike Scrub Island, a larger island off the Eastern Tip and which has two excellent beaches, Anguillita is rarely even seen, since the western tip is virtually inaccessible by foot. As such it is rarely visited by tourists, though it is accessible by sea kayak.
Anguillita offers opportunities for scuba divers, and good snorkelling conditions can be found off its rugged coast. Species such as barracudas, stingrays, and turtles can be seen in its waters. There are three ledged mini-walls at a depth of some 5–20 metres, and numerous small underwater caves.
# Takashi Ikenaga

Takashi Ikenaga (池永 天志, Ikenaga Takashi, April 20, 1993) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 6-dan.

## Early life and apprentice professional

Ikenaga was born in Osaka on April 20, 1993. He learned how to play shogi from a book his father bought for him when he was first grade elementary school student.
In September 2006, Ikenaga was accepted into the Japan Shogi Association (JSA) apprentice school at the rank of 6-kyū as a student of shogi professional Kenji Kobayashi. He was promoted to the rank of apprentice professional 3-dan in 2010, and obtained full professional status and the corresponding rank of 4-dan in April 2018 tying for first with Kōhei Hasebe in the 62nd 3-dan League (October 2017 – March 2018) with a record of 14 wins and 4 losses.

## Shogi professional

In October 2019, Ikenaga defeated apprentice professional 3-dan Shin'ichirō Hattori 2 games to 1 to win the 9th Kakogawa Seiryū Tournament [ja]. In October 2020, Ikenaga defeated apprentice professional 3-dan Yūki Saitō 2 games to none to win the 51st Shinjin-Ō [ja] tournament.

### Promotion history

Ikenaga's promotion history is as follows:
* 6-kyū: September 2006
* 3-dan: April 2010
* 4-dan: April 1, 2018
* 5-dan: April 3, 2021
* 6-dan: April 17, 2024

### Titles and other championships

Ikenaga has yet to appear in a major title match, but he has won two non-major title championships.

### Awards and honors

Ikenaga won the Japan Shogi Association's Annual Shogi Award for "Best New Player" for the 2020–2021 shogi year.
# Tribe (Bas and J. Cole song)

"Tribe" is a song by American rappers Bas and J. Cole. It was released on August 22, 2018, as the second single for Bas's album Milky Way. The song was produced by Childish Major with additional production from J. Cole, and contains a sample of "Zum Zum" performed by Edu Lobo.

## Background

On August 18, Bas was on Instagram live previewing songs from his album, which was due on August 24. One of the snippets was from "Tribe" showcasing "an up-tempo, percussive instrumental," and later revealing the release date of the single. The song is the ninth collaboration between the two Dreamville artists, including "My Nigga Just Made Bail", "Lit" and "Night Job", among others. When talking about J. Cole helping with the post-production of the song, Bas said:
   I learned a lot with this project just you know, really taking the time leaving no stone unturned. Especially nowadays, people are conditioned to hear things a certain way like trap drums are so popular. So it’s like adding some hi-hats and switching the snare there, and throwing the 808 is going to make the difference some kid connecting or not connecting with it.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on August 21. The video was shot in Miami's Little Haiti neighborhood. Sidney Madden of NPR said, "like the song's message, the video celebrates the timing of life's blessings."

## In other media

The song "Tribe" was featured on the soundtrack to 2018 video game FIFA 19.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 6 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 48 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Piaski, Lubusz Voivodeship

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdnica, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Virgin Mary (El Greco, Type II)

In the work of El Greco, the Virgin Mary (El Greco, Type II) is an image of the Virgin Mary looking to the right and with her hands clasped in prayer. No fully autograph work of this type survives.
* Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, c.1587-90
* Lázaro Galdiano Museum, 1587-1595 / 1580-1585
* Thyssen Collection, 17th century copy
# Afzelechin

Afzelechin is a flavan-3-ol, a type of flavonoid. It can be found in Bergenia ligulata (a.k.a. paashaanbhed in Ayurveda traditional Indian medicine). It exists as at least two major epimers (afzelechin and epiafzelechin).

## Metabolism

(2R,3S)-Catechin:NADP$^+$ 4-oxidoreductase transforms cis-3,4-leucopelargonidin into afzelechin.

## Glycosides

Arthromerin A (afzelechin-3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside) and arthromerin B (afzelechin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) are afzelechin glycosides isolated from the roots of the fern Arthromeris mairei. (+)-Afzelechin-O-β-4′-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from the rhizomes of the fern Selliguea feei.

## Proanthocyanidins
### Dimers

Afzelechin-(4α→8)-afzelechin (molecular formula C$_{30}$H$_{26}$O$_{10}$, molar mass: 546.52 g/mol, exact mass: 546.152597, CAS number: 101339-37-1, Pubchem CID: 12395) is a B type proanthocyanidin.
ent-Epiafzelechin-3-O-p-hydroxybenzoate-(4α→8,2α→O→7)-epiafzelechin is an A-type proanthocyanidin found in apricots (Prunus armeniaca).

### Trimers

Selligueain A (epiafzelechin-(4β→8,2β→O→7)-epiafzelechin-(4β→8)-afzelechin) is an A type proanthocyanidin.
# Bang, Zoom, Crazy... Hello

Bang, Zoom, Crazy... Hello is the seventeenth studio album by American rock band Cheap Trick. The album was released on April 1, 2016, by Big Machine Records. The album is the first in the band's history to not feature Bun E. Carlos on drums, instead featuring Daxx Nielsen on drums.

## Singles

"No Direction Home" was released as the lead single from the album on December 20, 2015. The song was offered as a free download to celebrate their announced Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, as well as their record deal with Big Machine Records. In March 2016, the second single "When I Wake Up Tomorrow" was released. A music video was recorded for the song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 74/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B− |
| American Songwriter | |
| Consequence of Sound | C |
| PopMatters | |
Bang, Zoom, Crazy... Hello received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 74 based on 12 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".

## Commercial performance

In the United States, the album debuted at number 31 on the Billboard 200, becoming the band's highest-charting album in the U.S. since Lap of Luxury in 1988, and sold 14,000 copies in its first week. The album dropped to number 134 the next week on the Billboard 200, and was completely off the chart in the next two weeks.

## Personnel

* Robin Zander – lead vocals, guitar solo on "Do You Believe Me?"
* Rick Nielsen – lead guitar, background vocals
* Tom Petersson – bass, background vocals
* Daxx Nielsen – drums, background vocals
* Wayne Kramer – guitar solo on "Do You Believe Me?"
* Tim Lauer, Zac Rae, Bennett Salvay – keyboards
* Robin T. Zander, Johnny Keach, Chris Deaton, Julian Raymond – background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 113 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 79 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 57 |
| US Billboard 200 | 31 |
| US Digital Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Bartika Eam Rai

Bartika Eam Rai (Nepali: बर्तिका एम राई) is a Nepalese born-American singer-songwriter based in New York City.
In 2016, Rai burst onto public consciousness with the release of her debut album, Bimbaakash. Rai has released four albums so far.

## Musical career

Bartika grew up in Lalitpur, Nepal and pursued music informally from the age of six. At around 11 years of age, she was already performing in front of small crowds. She recorded a number of children's songs and was trained by Shreeti Pradhan, Upendra Lal Singh, Roshan Sharma, John Shrestha and Gurudev Kaamat.
It was only after moving to the United States that she began to pursue music professionally as a career. After moving to New York City in 2015, Rai began to work with Nepali-American musician Diwas Gurung, previously of the Ithaca-based progressive rock outfit, Ayurveda. In 2015, they began working on what would become Bimbaakash, a six-song EP, with Rai writing and composing the songs while Gurung produced.
Rai released her first single, Khai, on YouTube in January 2016 to widespread popularity. A review in The Kathmandu Post called the song a "breath of fresh air" and praised the "thrilling aesthetics of its poetry and the simplicity of its delivery".
Rai was nominated for Best New Artist, Song of the Year (for Khai), Best Pop Vocal Performance (Female) (for Khai) and Album of the Year (for Bimbaakash) at the Hits FM Music Awards. She won Song of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Performance (Female).
In March 2018, Rai announced the release of her second album, Taral, once again produced by Gurung. The album was supported by tours across the United States and England and the release of a music video for its first single, Umer.
# B Boy (song)

"B Boy" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Meek Mill. It was released as a third single from Dreams Worth More Than Money on January 3, 2015, by Maybach Music Group and Atlantic Records. The hip hop song, which was produced by Sap, features guest appearances from Big Sean and ASAP Ferg.

## Critical reception

Tierney McAfee of Hollywood Life praised Big Sean's verse writing that "he seems to be rapping about random hookups in “B-Boy”, we’re sure it's just for show since we know he only has eyes for one woman — Ariana!". Writing for MTV, Adam Fleischer noted that the track has only bars instead of hook, commenting that "ain’t anything wrong with that".

## Music video

A music video for the track, directed by Spike Jordan, was released on January 29, 2015.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 39 |
# Beautiful Mess (Kristian Kostov song)

"Beautiful Mess" is a song performed by Bulgarian-Russian-Kazakh singer Kristian Kostov. The song was released as a digital download on 13 March 2017 through Virginia Records. The song represented Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Kyiv, Ukraine. Beautiful Mess was performed as Kostov's first song on Singer 2019.

## Eurovision Song Contest

On 22 December 2016, the Bulgarian broadcaster Bulgarian National Television (BNT), made an open call for music producers and record labels to submit songs to become the Bulgarian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. On 25 January 2017, it was revealed that six songs had been shortlisted, and on 7 February, it was announced that three of the songs had been further shortlisted. On 13 March, Kostov was revealed as the Bulgarian entrant, while his song, "Beautiful Mess", was revealed later that same day. Bulgaria competed in the second half of the second semi-final at the Eurovision Song Contest.
It qualified from the second semi-final and went on to place second in the grand final, held on 13 May 2017. It is the best-performing song in Bulgaria's history at the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 60 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 32 |
| Bulgaria (PROPHON) | 2 |
| France Downloads (SNEP) | 160 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 19 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 91 |
| Russia (TopHit) | 457 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 75 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 51 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 85 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 73 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 13 March 2017 | Digital download | Virginia Records |
# Joseph Nutting

Joseph Nutting (1660–1722) was an English engraver, working in London. He is known for his portraits, often used as book frontispieces.

## Works

He was apprenticed to John Savage.
Nutting's style resembled that of Robert White. His subjects included Mary Capell, Duchess of Beaufort, after Robert Walker; Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey; John Locke, after Sylvester Brownover; Thomas Greenhill, after Thomas Murray, prefixed to his Art of Embalming, 1705; Aaron Hill the poet, 1705; Sir Bartholomew Shower; Sir John Cheke; James Bonnell; the Rev. Matthew Mead; William Elder, the engraver; and the family of Rawlinson of Cark, five ovals on one plate.
Nutting engraved, around 1690, A New Prospect of the North Side of the City of London, with New Bedlam and Moore Fields, a large work on three sheets, and some other topographical plates.
# Nave's Topical Bible

Nave's Topical Bible is a book written by Orville James Nave (1841–1917) and published by Thomas Nelson Publishers. Nave was a chaplain in the United States Army and referred to his work as "the result of fourteen years of delight and untiring study of the Word of God." It is a topical concordance of the Bible, and contains Biblical references to over 20,000 topics. Scripture is quoted over 100,000 times; the same Scripture citation may appear under several headings.
The topic headings are broad, covering many religious concepts, geographical regions, and names of Biblical figures. While theological concepts such as salvation and worship are included, a wide range of topics, such as Biblical references to ropes, are also included. This reflects the author's intention, as stated in the book's preface, to "...note and classify everything found in the Scriptures".
The book took fourteen years to complete. Its original copyrights were 1896 and 1897. Until at least 1907 the book was published by the Topical Bible Publishing Company of Lincoln, Nebraska. At least seven editions have been published, based on the King James Version and Revised Version of the Bible. Each verse of the Bible is indexed according to the topics it is classified under. Christian figures such as Billy Graham have endorsed the book.
# Manhattan Motorcars

Manhattan Motorcars is a New York City mega luxury car dealership service provider. It is the only official Lamborghini, Bentley, Rolls-Royce, Spyker, Porsche, Bugatti, Karma and Lotus dealer in NYC. It is located at 270 Eleventh Avenue in a building that belongs to Michael Dezer, who is an influential real estate developer and car collector. The dealership claims to be open for regular business hours, but unlike a vast majority of luxury automotive dealerships worldwide, Manhattan Motorcars is known to prohibit all visitors other than those who are "actively purchasing a specific vehicle."
After 20 years of selling Porsches at its original location, in 2014, it was announced that Porsche and Manhattan Motorcars were building a new Porsche NYC headquarters on 11th Avenue. The new location would be 125,000 square feet with the rights to build out another 60,000 square feet.
In March 2014, Koenigsegg Supercars announced that it was appointing Manhattan Motorcars as its main point of sale for America's northeast. The supercar company had three North American dealers to cover the U.S. and Canada.

## Philanthropy

In 2014, Manhattan Motorcars and its owner Brian Miller participated with other auto dealers in the New York metropolitan area with the donation of more than 3,000 coats to the needy in the midst of one of the coldest and snowiest winters on record. Auto dealers in the New York metropolitan area got together to contribute and make the donation. Manhattan Motorcars often was the host to charitable events including the annual Our Place VIP Blackjack tournament.

## Media Reception

The company has been quoted and sometimes mentioned in the media, including former news publications such as the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, the Daily News (New York) and others.
# Pielice, Strzelce-Drezdenko County

Pielice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce Krajeńskie, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Strzelce Krajeńskie and 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.