OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa River

The Santa River (Spanish: Río Santa) is a river in the South American Andes mountain range in the Ancash Region of northwest central Peru.

## River course

Lake Conococha, at an altitude of 4,050 m above sea level and at 10°07′42″S 77°16′59″W﻿ / ﻿10.12833°S 77.28306°W﻿ / -10.12833; -77.28306, is considered the headwaters of the Santa River. Lake Conococha itself is fed by small streams from the Cordillera Negra in the west and the snowcapped Cordillera Blanca in the east. The main tributary of the lake is Tuco River which has its source at Lake Tuco (9°56′40″S 77°11′44″W﻿ / ﻿9.94444°S 77.19556°W﻿ / -9.94444; -77.19556) about 5,000 m above sea level at one of the glacier tongues of mount Tuco.
The Santa River emerges from Lake Conococha and runs for 200 km in a northerly direction between the Cordillera Negra in the west and the Cordillera Blanca in the east, forming the fertile Callejón de Huaylas. At 2000 m above sea level, the river changes its course to a westerly direction, squeezing through the narrow gorge of Cañon del Pato ("duck's canyon") before it finally breaks through the coastal ridges.
During the dry season from June to November, the Santa River provides only a little water for irrigation, drinking water and hydroelectric power. A couple of water reservoirs have been established to control the fluctuation of the river. Upstream of the hydroelectric power plant at Huallanca, the Santa River watershed covers an area of 4,900 km$^2$, downstream another 7,300 km$^2$.
The mouth of the river, after the river runs a total length of 347 km, is at 8°58′21″S 78°38′19″W﻿ / ﻿8.97250°S 78.63861°W﻿ / -8.97250; -78.63861 near Santa, 10 km north of the coastal town of Chimbote. In 1984, gold dust was discovered in the mouth of Santa River which caused a regional gold fever among the rural population.

## Towns

From Lake Conococha to the river mouth, towns along the river are:
* 0 km Conococha (4,050 m elevation)
* 62 km Recuay (3,400 m)
* 88 km Huaraz (3,090 m)
* 126 km Carhuaz (2,650 m)
* 153 km Yungay, Peru (2,500 m)
* 163 km Caraz (2,290 m)
* 205 km Huallanca (1,820 m)
* 215 km Yuracmarca (1,420 m)
* 343 km Santa (20 m)
For most of its course, the Santa River is accompanied by a paved road.

## Natural hazards

The Santa Valley has always experienced severe disasters. Beginning in 1702 when a glaciological flood is first recorded, the valley has repeatedly suffered deaths and destruction. In 1941, a flood destroyed one-third of Huaraz, killing 5,000 to 7,000 people. In 1962 and 1970, a massive avalanche of ice and rocks tumbled down from the western slopes of Huascarán and then roared down the river valley. The Santa River rose by eight metres and 3,000 to 4,000 people were killed in the catastrophe. Devastating landslides like these will always threaten the region, when falling glacial ice triggers sudden drainages of ice-dammed lakes in the mountainous region and liquid mud, blocks of ice and large rock boulders crash down the narrow valleys.

## Gallery

* Cañon del Pato
# If This Is All We're Going to Be

If This Is All We're Going to Be is the third studio album by Australian rock band Luca Brasi, released on 29 April 2016 by Poison City Records. It was produced by Jimmy Balderston and recorded at Red Planet in Hobart between November 2015 and April 2016.

## Background and promotion

If This Is All We're Going to Be was written over the couple of years between their last release. Their first single "Aeroplane" was released in November 2015 as a limited promo-single, it was later released digitally. The band released their second single "The Cascade Blues" on 9 February 2016. The band released their third single "Count Me Out" on 30 December containing guest vocals from Georgia McDonald of Camp Cope.
The album was released to Luca Brasi's BandCamp on 29 April where all proceeds were donated to Minus18, Australia's largest youth-led network for the LGBT community.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AAA Backstage | |
| The AU Review | 8.5/10 |
| The Brag | |
| KillYourStereo | 80/100 |
| Spotlight Report | |
The album received positive reviews from sources. AAA Backstage praised the album saying, "The new progression is pleasant, refreshing, and shows that the Luca Brasi train is not close to slowing down." The AU Review gave the album a positive review and said it was "another fitting chapter in what’s becoming a fascinating and brilliant musical career." Alex Sievers from KillYourStereo rated the album 80/100 and said: "Despite their repetitive sound, Luca Brasi is living and breathing proof that bands from Tasmania can outshine those from the glorious mainland." The Brag gave the album a positive review and said: "Luca Brasi have come through with one of the better Australian punk albums of the year." In a positive review, Spotlight Report wrote, "Luca Brasi have clearly worked hard from their first two albums to settle into themselves, yet still push their abilities as musicians." The track "Anything Near Conviction" was voted into the Triple J Hottest 100, 2016, at No. 90.

## Track listing

Track listing adapted from AllMusic.

## Personnel
### Luca Brasi

* Tyler Richardson – lead vocals, bass
* Thomas Busby – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Patrick Marshall – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Danny Flood – drums

### Additional musicians

* Georgia McDonald – guest vocals on track 10
* Tom Lanyon – guest vocals on track 7

### Production

* Jimmy Balderston – producer
* Brian McTernan – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 18 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Australia | 29 April 2016 | Poison City Records | compact disc, digital download | PCR119CD |
| Australia | 29 April 2016 | Poison City Records | long play | PCR119 |
# Melinda Ferguson

Melinda Ferguson is a South African writer and publisher known for her works in the fields of memoir, non-fiction, and traditional and motoring journalism. Raised in Johannesburg, South Africa, Ferguson's writing is characterized by its raw honesty, exploring themes of addiction, recovery, and personal transformation.

## Early life, education and career

Ferguson was born in Ermelo, South Africa. She grew up in Johannesburg. Her early life was marked by struggles with addiction, which would later become a central theme in her writing.
She studied drama and acting at UCT and became an actress and theatre director. At the age of 24, she became addicted to heroin and crack cocaine which would see her once promising life spectacularly unravel. She got clean in late 1999. Ferguson used these experiences to pen her debut memoir Smacked which would go on to become a bestselling addiction cult classic. She subsequently penned Hooked (2005), Crashed (2015) and Bamboozled (2022).
Her book When Love Kills - the Tragic Tale of AKA and Anele was released in April 2024. It tracked the relationship between slain rapper AKA and his girlfriend Anele Tembe, who allegedly fell to her death from the Pepperclub in Cape Town in April 2021, after a night of heated arguing between the couple. In 2012, Ferguson launched her publishing imprint MFBooksJoburg, a joint venture with Jacana Media. She penned and published The Kelly Khumalo Story in 2012 on the life of musician and singer Kelly Khumalo.
In 2014 she cowrote and published Oscar An Accident Waiting to Happen on athlete Oscar Pistorious’s relationship with Samantha Taylor before his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp was shot and killed on Valentines Day in 2013.
In 2015 Ferguson published Rape A South African Nightmare by Pumla Dineo Gqola which went on to win the Alan Paton Award in 2016. Ferguson and Gqola have also collaborated on Refelcting Rogue, A Renegade called Simphiwe and Female Fear Factory.
# Tony Scott (baseball)

Anthony Scott (September 18, 1951 – May 26, 2024) was an American professional baseball center fielder and coach. He played for the Montreal Expos, St. Louis Cardinals, and Houston Astros of Major League Baseball from 1973 to 1984.

## Career
### Montreal Expos

Scott attended Withrow High School in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Montreal Expos selected Scott in the 71st round of the 1969 Major League Baseball draft, and he signed with the Expos. After five seasons in their farm system, he received a September call-up to the Expos in 1973. He appeared in eleven games as a pinch runner, and received only one at-bat, in which he struck out. He spent most of the 1974 season in the minor leagues, receiving a September call-up and batting 2-for-7.
The Expos named Scott their starting centerfielder in 1975. He batted .191 with eleven runs batted in and no home runs through the All-Star break, and was replaced in center by Pepe Mangual for the rest of the season. He spent all of 1976 with the Triple-A Denver Bears, batting .311 with 18 stolen bases in 106 games.

### St. Louis Cardinals

The Expos traded Scott, Steve Dunning, and Pat Scanlon to the St. Louis Cardinals for Bill Greif, Sam Mejías and Ángel Torres on November 8, 1976. All three players coming to St. Louis had spent the 1976 season with the Denver Bears which were led by recently hired Cardinals manager Vern Rapp.
Scott batted .291 with three home runs and 41 RBIs sharing playing time with Jerry Mumphrey during his first season in St. Louis. After falling into a fourth outfielder role in 1978, he was given the starting centerfield job in 1979. He responded by hitting six home runs while driving in 68 runs and stealing 37 bases, all career highs.

### Houston Astros

The Cardinals traded Scott to the Houston Astros for Joaquín Andújar on June 6, 1981. He was hitting .227 and mired in a 2-for-43 slump at the time of the transaction. He had also fallen behind Dane Iorg and Tito Landrum on the team's outfielder depth chart.
Scott batted .293 and provided a steady glove in centerfield in the spacious Astrodome his first season in Houston. He was the starting centerfielder again in 1982, but after batting .239 with one home run and 29 RBIs, he was relegated to a fourth outfielder role in 1983. Released by the Astros after hitting .190 in 25 games, he returned to the Expos two weeks later on June 29, 1984.

## Coaching career

In 1989, Scott joined the Philadelphia Phillies organization as a minor league coach. He joined the major league coaching staff for the 2000 and 2001 seasons.

## Death

Scott died in Cincinnati on May 26, 2024, at the age of 72.
# Chon Jong-won

Chon Jong-won (born February 7, 1996) is a South Korean competition climber, who won the IFSC Climbing World Cup in 2015 and 2017 in the competition bouldering discipline and competed in the 2020 Olympics.

## Biography

In 2012 Chon participated in his first international youth competition climbing events. In 2013, he won second place in the Asian Youth Championships. Since 2014 he has climbed as an adult in the IFSC Climbing World Cup in the competition bouldering discipline. In his first season, he reached the finals twice and won fourth place both times. He finished the season at rank 9.
Chon reached the finals of the IFSC World Cup four times in 2015 and finished 6th in Toronto, 2nd in Chongquing, 1st in Haiyang, and 3rd in Munich. These rankings were enough for him to win the season, ahead of Jan Hojer of Germany and Adam Ondra of the Czech Republic.
In 2016, he came 3rd in the IFSC World Cup in Chongqing, 4th in Navi Mumbai, and 2nd in Munich. He came 1st in Innsbruck, reaching 4th place for the season. He also came first place in La Sportiva Legends Only, with impressive shows of finger strength.
Chon competed in the sport climbing event in Tokyo 2020, placing 10th overall.
In the past, Chon participated in competitions in the disciplines of lead climbing and speed climbing, but since he began climbing in the World Cup, he has specialized in bouldering.

## Rankings
### Climbing World Cup

| Discipline | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Lead | 64 | 59 | - | - | 23 | - | 58 | - | 78 | 95 | 58 |
| Bouldering | - | 9 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 27 | 9 | 7 | 9 |
| Combined | - | 5 | - | - | 2 | | | | | 19 | |

### Climbing World Championships

| Discipline | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2023 |
| Lead | - | - | 33 | 24 | 32 | 39 |
| Bouldering | 35 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 49 | 23 |
| Speed | - | - | 110 | 33 | - | - |
| Combined | - | - | 10 | 20 | - | 34 |

## Number of medals in the Climbing World Cup
### Bouldering

| Season | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2017 | 3 | | | 3 |
| 2018 | | | | |
| 2019 | | | 1 | 1 |
| 2021 | | | | |
| 2022 | | | | |
| 2023 | | | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
# Sunday Mail (Scotland)

The Sunday Mail is a Scottish tabloid newspaper published every Sunday. It is the sister paper of the Daily Record and is owned by Reach plc.
It should not be confused with The Mail on Sunday; the Daily Mail was unable to use the title Sunday Mail when it launched a Sunday edition in 1982 because of the Scottish paper.

## History

The paper was founded in Glasgow in 1919. In 1922, Gomer Berry (later 1st Viscount Kemsley) bought the Sunday Mail, its sister paper the Daily Record, and another newspaper, the Glasgow Evening News, for £1 million. He formed a controlling company known as Associated Scottish Newspapers Ltd. Kemsley sold all three papers to the London-based Mirror Group in 1955.
In September 1999, when Editor Jim Cassidy was sacked, the paper's circulation was 767,000. Its nearest rival was the Scottish edition of the News of the World which sold around 350,000 copies at that time.
As of December 2016, the Sunday Mail had a circulation of 172,513. This decreased to 166,195 in February 2017, 159,880 in April 2017, 152,892 in July 2017 and 104,608 in March 2020.
On 12 May 2019, the Sunday Mail announced its support for the Scottish Greens in the upcoming EU elections, becoming the first major publication in Scotland to back the party, despite disagreeing with the Greens' pro-independence stance.

## Editors

    1973: Clive Sandground
    1981: Endell Laird
    1988: Noel Young
    1991: Jim Cassidy
    1999: Peter Cox
    2000: Allan Rennie
    2009: Jim Wilson
    2016: Brendan McGinty

## Current news and features journalists

* Norman Silvester
* Craig McDonald
* John Ferguson (political editor)
* Julie-Anne Barnes
* Heather Greenaway
* Allan Bryce (sports editor)

## Former news and features journalists

* Marion Scott
* Charles Lavery
* Andrew Gold
* Angus McLeod (political editor)
* Russell Findlay
* Brian Lironi (political editor)
* John Nairn
* Bill Aitken
* Alex Scotland
* Steve Dinneen
* Jamie Livingstone
* Noreen Barr
* Andy Sannholm
* Suzie Cormack
* Victoria Raimes
* Archie McKay
* Gavin Goodwin
* Nick Hunter (assistant editor)
* John Finlayson

## Former columnists

* Alex Scotland
* Elaine C. Smith
* Gerry Hassan
* Gary Keown
* Scott Robinson
* Melanie Reid
# Flat Eric

Flat Eric is a puppet character, created by Quentin Dupieux (better known under his stage name Mr. Oizo), from Levi's commercials for Sta-Prest One Crease Denim Clothing, built by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. His name comes from an idea for a commercial that involved having a car run over his head and flattening it. The idea was not used, but the name stuck.
In the commercials, Flat Eric would ride with his friend Angel (played by Philippe Petit) around California, evading the police as a wanted criminal. As of 2023, Mr. Oizo still uses Flat Eric as a mascot.

## Background

Flat Eric was based on a dog-like monkey puppet called Stéphane that was similar, but with ears and the hands were fixed. Stéphane appeared in some short films by Mr. Oizo (including a video for the track M-Seq), and had a small cult following in the United Kingdom and France. In March 1999, Levi's decided to build a television commercial campaign around the puppet, to be directed by Oizo.
The character was renamed Eric, a more "international name", in contrast to the original French name Stéphane. The name Eric was chosen after Eric Morand, one of the founders of the record label F Communications.
He was made by Janet Knechtel for Jim Henson's Creature Shop, in the United Kingdom, and was performed by Drew Massey for all the Levi's commercials. The Levi's adverts took three days to shoot. The original short films made with Stéphane cost around 15,000 francs to produce. The two Levi's adverts cost around two or three million francs each. The rights to the character were retained by Oizo and production company Partizan.

## Characteristics

Eric typically does not speak, communicating only through body language. He has only spoken in the music video for "Flat Beat", doing so through electronic squawks reminiscent of Miss Othmar in the Peanuts animated specials. These squawks are similar to the ones Stéphane did in M-Seq.

## Appearances

He was featured in the music videos for "Flat Beat" and "Viandes Légumes Véhicules" by French musician Mr. Oizo and he also appeared as a prop in Series 1 of the 2001 to 2003 BBC Comedy, The Office. In August 2004, he co starred with David Soul, in a five million pound television advert for Auto Trader. He has also appeared on The Big Breakfast. The puppet also featured heavily as a prop for more than ten years on SIC Radical interactive chat show Curto Circuito, being usually named as "Boneco Amarelo" (Portuguese for "Yellow Puppet").
Flat Eric has also been featured in many magazines, including Arena, Cosmopolitan, Heat, Melody Maker, Ministry, Mixmag, Muzik, NME and The Face.
Flat Eric was introduced as an unlockable character in the mobile game Crossy Road in a 2016 update, being free for a limited time.
# Emade

Emade (real name Piotr Waglewski) (born December 15, 1981) is a Polish hip-hop producer, brother of rapper Fisz and son of the Polish musician Wojciech Waglewski, lead vocalist of Voo Voo.
He started out playing percussion at the age of 13 in his own hardcore formation. Few years later he formed RHX group with his brother and Inespe and began his career as a hip-hop producer with their debut album release in 1999. At 20th Przegląd Piosenki Aktorskiej in Wrocław, Poland he accompanied Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds.
In 2001 he produced Inespe's solo debut album Ocean Szarych Bloków. He remixed Smolik's "Who told you" and WWO's "Bezsenne noce" in 2003. The same year his Album producencki was released.
In 2004 he collaborated with his brother on Maria Peszek's album miasto mania. Next year POE's (Projekt Ostry Emade) album Szum rodzi hałas been released.
Emade is the drummer of Polish rock band Kim Nowak, which he founded together with his brother Fisz and Michał Sobolewski in 2008. The band released two studio albums, Kim Nowak (2010) and Wilk (2012).

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | POL | Sales | Certifications |
| Album producencki | Released: December 12, 2003 Label: Asfalt Records Formats: CD | — | | |
| Piątek 13 (with Fisz) | Released: October 13, 2006 Label: Asfalt Records Formats: CD | 8 | | |
| Męska muzyka (with Wojciech Waglewski and Fisz) | Released: February 1, 2008 Label: Agora SA Formats: CD, digital download | — | POL: 30,000+ | POL: Platinum |
| Heavi Metal (with Fisz) | Released: November 21, 2008 Label: Asfalt Records Formats: CD | 18 | POL: 6,000+ | |
| Zwierzę bez nogi (with Fisz) | Released: November 21, 2011 Label: Agora SA Formats: CD, digital download | — | | |
| Matka, Syn, Bóg (with Wojciech Waglewski and Fisz) | Released: October 25, 2013 Label: Art2 Music Formats: CD, digital download | — | POL: 15,000+ | POL: Gold |
| Drony (with Fisz) | Released: October 21, 2016 Label: Agora SA | | | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

### Video albums

| Title | Video details |
| Męska muzyka. Koncert w Fabryce Trzciny (with Wojciech Waglewski and Fisz) | Released: December 17, 2008 Label: Agora SA Formats: DVD |
# Snoop Cube 40 $hort

Snoop Cube 40 $hort is the debut studio album by American West Coast hip hop supergroup Mount Westmore. It was initially released via blockchain mid-2022 and later released on streaming services on December 9, 2022, by MNRK Music Group, and included unreleased tracks that were not featured on the original version. Production was handled by several record producers, including Rick Rock, Ant Banks, Soopafly and Droop-E. It features a guest appearance from P-Lo.
The album as supported with two singles: "Big Subwoofer", which previously appeared on 2021 compilation album Snoop Dogg Presents Algorithm, and "Too Big".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Distorted Sound | 8/10 |
| HipHopDX | 3/5 |
| Metal Hammer | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
| The Observer | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 66, based on five reviews.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at number 188 on the US Billboard 200.

## Charts

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 188 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
# Callao uprising

The Callao uprising (Spanish: Sublevación del Callao), also known as the Callao mutiny (Spanish: Motín del Callao), took place on February 5, 1824, in the Real Felipe Fortress in Callao, during the campaigns of Simón Bolívar in the Peruvian War of Independence, when Chilean, Colombian, Peruvian and Argentine units of the Army of the Andes rose up and crossed to the Spanish side, ending the unit's existence.
Except for a squadron of the Mounted Grenadiers Regiment who did not switch sides, the event meant the almost complete disappearance of the forces brought to Peru by General José de San Martín. General Cirilo Correa [es] then assumed command of the remains of the Andes Division of the Liberating Expedition, reduced to officers without units under their command and a squadron of the Mounted Grenadiers Regiment that fought in the battles of Junín and Ayacucho and was in the rearguard in the Battle of Corpahuaico, returning his men to Buenos Aires after the royalist capitulation in Ayacucho.
After the mutiny, the Chilean units were completely dissolved in Peru. On January 31, 1825, while the siege of Callao was still being held, Admiral Manuel Blanco Encalada negotiated with the royalist chief José Ramón Rodil the release of 16 Chilean officers who had been prisoners in the fortresses since the uprising of the garrison.