OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Worknesh Mesele

Worknesh Musele Handeno (born 10 June 2001) is an Ethiopian athlete who has won Ethiopian national championship titles over 400 metres and 800 metres.

## Career

Musele ran the 11th fastest time in the world in 2021 in the women's 800m when she completed the Ethiopian Olympic Trial. She had previously competed at the 2019 African Games in Kabat in the 400m and the 4x400m relay.
She ran a personal best 1:58:71 in the 800m at the Ethiopian Olympic trial to finish third behind Werkwuha Getachew and Habitam Alemu in June 2021 to secure her place at the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Her previous personal best had been 2:02:20. She was named in the Ethiopian squad for the games, however she did not compete. On 30 June, 2021 she won the 800m at the Irena Szewińska Memorial meeting in Bydgoszcz on the 2021 World Athletics Continental Tour, beating compatriot Diribe Welteji by .07 seconds.
In March 2022 Musele won her second national title winning the 800m in Hawassa. She finished fourth in the 2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres race.
In 2023, she participated in the World Championships in Budapest, and reached the semi finals of the 800 metres.
At the 2024 Olympics, she set two new personal bests in the qualifying rounds of the 800 m, running 1:58.07 and then 1:58.06. She went on to place sixth in the final.
She ran an indoor personal best over 1500 metres, of 4:05.06, in Liévin on 13 February 2025. She lowered it again on 16 February 2025, running 4:02.19 at the Copernicus Cup. She was selected for the 1500 metres at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March 2025.
# Napoleon (rapper)

Mutah Wassin Shabazz Beale (born October 7, 1977), better known as Napoleon, is an American former rapper of Tupac's rap group Outlawz. He has since converted to Islam and is now a motivational speaker.

## Early life

Beale grew up in Irvington,New Jersey. He was raised by his Christian grandmother after his Muslim parents were murdered in their home in front of him in “an ‘execution-style’ slaying” when he was three.

## Career

Napoleon was a member of the Outlawz (originally "Dramacydal", subsequently "tha Outlaw Immortalz"), a hip hop group founded by rapper Tupac Shakur in late 1995 after Shakur's release from prison. Collectively, they were best known for their association with Shakur, coming to prominence by appearing on his Makaveli album. After Shakur's death in 1996, the group were co-billed on the posthumous album Still I Rise, and released their first album, Ride wit Us or Collide wit Us in 2000. Napoleon also appeared on their next two albums, Novakane (2001) and Neva Surrenda (2002). In 2006, Napoleon released his only solo album Loyalty Over Money.

## Conversion to Islam

In 2001, a Muslim record producer, impressed by Napoleon's potential as a leader, motivated him to embrace Islam and forsake his former use of alcohol and drugs. Beale considers hip hop and Islam to be incompatible, because "they basically call for two different things" and that even if the song's message is positive, "if it is not according to the Sunnah (teachings) of the Prophet Muhammad, then it is unacceptable".

## Personal life

He married a eritrean woman with whom he has three children. As of 2003, he and his brother owned a barbershop in Studio City, Los Angeles. he is now a co-owner of 4 restaurants and a cafe in Riyadh.

## Filmography

* Thug Life (2001)
* Outlawz: Worldwide (DVD) (2002)
* Tupac: Assassination (2007)
# Gemini Air Cargo

Gemini Air Cargo was an American ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance, & Insurance) cargo airline headquartered in Dulles, Virginia, United States. It operated worldwide cargo schedules and charters on a wet-lease basis.
Its main bases were Miami International Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York.

## History

The airline was established in December 1995 by William Stockbridge, with financial backing from Lehman Brothers and Green Tree Capital. It began operations as an ACMI (Aircraft, Crews, Maintenance, Insurance) using DC-10-30F aircraft which were obtained from Lufthansa and converted to cargo configuration by Aeronavali in Venice. Prior to obtaining its own FAR Part 121 certificate, Gemini operated with crews from Sun Country Airlines under Sun Country's certificate for several months before certification in October 1996.
In July 1999 the airline was acquired by The Carlyle Group. In August 2006 the airline emerged from bankruptcy reorganization in a debt restructuring involving a DIP (debtor in position) and exchange of debt for equity with Bayside Capital. Bayside had pledged to grow Gemini and take advantage of the fast-growing cargo market into the next two decades.
However, in the early summer of 2008 Gemini filed again for bankruptcy protection. The reasons were to be found in the sudden oil price increase that hit hard the thirsty McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30F fleet and the economic crisis of 2008.
Gemini Air Cargo ceased operations the evening of August 12, 2008, and the airline later confirmed that month it was in liquidation.
As of December 2008, Gemini Air Cargo was purchased by Gemini Worldwide Holdings LLC with plans to start a new cargo/passenger service as Gemini Worldwide Airways. Operations have not started as of mid 2015.

## Destinations

Gemini Air Cargo operated the following scheduled flights (as of January 2005):

### National

Anchorage, Cincinnati, Columbus, Los Angeles, Miami, and New York City

### International

Brussels, Frankfurt am Main, Guayaquil, Hong Kong, Medellin, Nottingham, Quito, Sapporo, Seoul, and Taipei

## Fleet

The Gemini Air Cargo fleet consisted of:
* 12 McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30F
* 4 McDonnell Douglas MD-11F
# Cükätaw

Cükätaw (pronounced; Chuvash: Çÿхету, romanized: Cühetu; Tatar: Җүкәтау, romanized: Juketau; Russian: Джукетау), also known as Zhukotin (Russian: Жукотин), was a medieval Bolgar city during the 10th to 15th centuries CE. The city was situated on the right bank of the Kama, near the modern city of Chistopol.
In the 10th to 13th centuries it was one of the most important centres of the fur trade in Volga Bulgaria. The city was the capital of the Cükätaw Duchy. In 1236 Cükätaw was destroyed by Batu Khan's troops during the Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria. Following the Russian pirate raids in the 14th and 15th centuries, the city's power declined. After the town was sacked by Yuri of Zvenigorod in 1414, it was abandoned. The ruins are situated near the modern village of Danaurovka.

## Etymology

The name of the ancient Bulgarian city of Dzhuketau (Җүкәтау ) comes from two Tatar words: "yuka" — linden, "tau" — mountain. Thus, from the Tatar language, Dzhuketau translates as "Lime Mountain".
The second version is that the name is derived from the Tatar words: "yuke" — steep (big, high) and "tau" — mountain, which translates as "Steep Mountain".
# Saganaki cheese

Saganaki cheese (Turkish: saganaki peyniri) is a Greek and Turkish cheese made of sheep's milk, cow milk, goat milk, or a combination, and used to prepare saganaki. Some saganaki cheese is similar to the basket cheese made in Aegean Turkey.
It is sometimes flavored with thyme, walnut, mastic, red pepper, cinnamon, black seed, black pepper, or olive oil; or smoked.
# Huandoy

Huandoy (probably from Quechua wantuy, to transfer, to transpose, to carry, to carry a heavy load) or Tullparaju (possibly from Quechua tullpa rustic cooking-fire, stove, rahu snow, ice, mountain with snow) is a mountain located inside Huascarán National Park in Ancash, Peru. It is the second-tallest peak of the Cordillera Blanca section of the Andes, after Huascarán. These two peaks are rather nearby, separated only by the Llanganuco glacial valley (which contains the Llanganuco Lakes) at 3,846 m asl.
It is a snow-capped mountain with four peaks arranged in the form of a fireplace, the tallest of which is 6,395 m. The four peaks are each over 6,000 m, and are:
* Huandoy (6,395 m)
* Huandoy-West (6,356 m)
* Huandoy-South (6,160 m)
* Huandoy-East (6,000 m)
It was first climbed in 1932 by a German party.

## Myth

Huascarán was a noble man who lived in a certain place in Áncash, while Huandoy was a woman who lived in a small town very close to where this mountain is now. Huascarán was enormously in love with the girl, so they always saw each other secretly. One day Huascarán's father found out that he was in love with the little woman, so he asked the Sun God for help. Seeing that he could not separate the two lovers, he decided to turn them into mountains, but the divinity decided to bring them together so that despite their being mountains continued with their love.
# Emil Sommerstein

Emil Sommerstein (July 6, 1883 in the village of Hleszczawa near Trembowla – May 26, 1957 in Middletown, New York, United States) was a Polish-Jewish lawyer, philosopher, activist and politician.

## Biography

Sommerstein spent most of his life in Lwów, where in the interwar period he was director of the Lawyers Office. Between 1922 and 1939, he was a deputy to the Polish Parliament (with a break from 1927 to 1929), where he was a member of several commissions. He also published articles in several Polish and Jewish newspapers and magazines, such as Chwila, Glos Prawa and Gazeta Bankowa. Among others, he founded first organization of Jewish farmers - Lesser Poland's Union of Farmers, and in 1933, he co-created United Antihitlerite Committee in Warsaw. When Lwow was annexed by the Soviet Union in its invasion of Poland, Sommerstein organized the Committee of Helping Jewish Refugees from Germany. Arrested by the NKVD, he was sent to a Gulag prison camp, and later released. After the war, he was released on the condition that he become the Minister for Jewish Affairs in the communist-sponsored Polish Committee of National Liberation provisional government. He used this position to help Armia Krajowa partisans flee to the United Kingdom in disguise as Orthodox Jews. In 1946 Sommerstein left Poland for USA, where he died.

## Sources

* "CHWILA – gazeta Żydów lwowskich". www.lwow.home.pl. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
# Sandy Ridge, Pennsylvania

Sandy Ridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 407 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Sandy Ridge is located in Pennsylvania, at 40°48′43″N 78°13′56″W﻿ / ﻿40.81194°N 78.23222°W﻿ / 40.81194; -78.23222 (40.811904, -78.232142), southwest of the center of Rush Township. It sits at an elevation of 1,800 to 1,950 feet (550 to 590 m), 3 miles (5 km) northwest of the physical Sandy Ridge, the 2,500-foot-high (760 m) local expression of the Allegheny Front.
Pennsylvania Route 970 passes through the community, leading northwest 4 miles (6 km) to Osceola Mills on Moshannon Creek in Clearfield County. Pennsylvania Route 350 forms the eastern edge of the community, leading north 6 miles (10 km) to Philipsburg (also on Moshannon Creek) and south over the Allegheny Front 9 miles (14 km) to Interstate 99 at Bald Eagle.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Sandy Ridge CDP has a total area of 0.64 square miles (1.65 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 407 people, 170 households, and 129 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 620.1 inhabitants per square mile (239.4/km$^2$). There were 194 housing units at an average density of 295.6/sq mi (114.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.8% White and 0.2% other.
There were 170 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,406, and the median income for a family was $79,500. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,197. None of the families and 2.5% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia

The Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Tunisia. The Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tunisia, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the State of Tunisia and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Tunisia and the pope.
The Vatican established the position of Delegate to Northern Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967. Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967. The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility. Portalupi took on the titles of Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Algeria on 6 March 1972, and Pro-Nuncio to Tunisia on 22 March 1972.
The title Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Algeria; he resides in Algeria.

## List of papal representatives to Tunisia
### Apostolic Delegates to Northern Africa

* John Gordon (27 February 1965 – 14 July 1967)
* Sante Portalupi (27 September 1967 – 22 March 1972)

### Apostolic Pro-Nuncios

* Sante Portalupi (22 March 1972 – 15 December 1979)
* Gabriel Montalvo Higuera (18 March 1980 – 12 June 1986)
* Giovanni De Andrea (22 November 1986 – 26 August 1989)
* Edmond Farhat (26 August 1989 – 26 July 1995)

### Apostolic Nuncios

* Antonio Sozzo (5 August 1995 – 23 May 1998)
* Augustine Kasujja (26 May 1998 – 22 April 2004)
* Thomas Yeh Sheng-nan (22 April 2004 – 2015)
* Luciano Russo (14 June 2016 – 22 August 2020)
* Kurian Mathew Vayalunkal (2 February 2021 - 15 March 2025)
# New York Raining

"New York Raining" is a song by American rapper Charles Hamilton featuring British singer Rita Ora. It was released on March 18, 2015. The track appears on the deluxe edition of the season one soundtrack for Fox's TV series Empire.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "New York Raining" – 3:34
* Digital download – Remixes
* "New York Raining" (Culture Shock Remix) – 4:19
* "New York Raining" (Lucky Charmes Remix) – 4:11

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australia Urban (ARIA) | 16 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 29 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 5 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs (Billboard) | 46 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United States | March 18, 2015 | Digital download |
| United Kingdom | May 26, 2015 | Digital download |
# Best of Budgie (1997 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Best of Budgie was the fourth compilation album by Welsh rock band Budgie, released in 1997. The compilation contained tracks only from the third, fourth and fifth studio albums, much like the 1975 compilation of the same name.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Burke Shelley and Tony Bourge, except where noted

## Personnel
### Budgie

* Burke Shelley - bass guitar, vocals (all tracks)
* Tony Bourge - guitar (all tracks)
* Ray Phillips - drums (tracks 1, 2 & 7)
* Pete Boot - drums (tracks 4, 8 & 10)
* Steve Williams - drums (tracks 3, 5, 6 & 9)
# Gene Polisseni Center

The Gene Polisseni Center (colloquially known as the Polisseum or by its initials, the GPC) is an ice arena on the Rochester Institute of Technology campus in Henrietta, New York. Ground was broken for the project on October 19, 2012, and the arena was officially dedicated on September 18, 2014.
The arena is the home of the varsity ice hockey teams at RIT, replacing the Frank Ritter Memorial Ice Arena. Ritter Arena continued to be used as an ice arena until 2021 when it was converted to a temporary library, and is soon to be repurposed into an indoor turf field. The Polisseni Center serves primarily as a hockey arena (for RIT varsity hockey and local youth programs), and it will also be a multi-purpose venue. The Polisseni Center is built not far from Ritter Arena on the RIT campus, south of the Student Alumni Union, replacing portions of parking lot U.

## Fundraising efforts

Fundraising was started with a $1 million USD donation from Stephen and Vicki Schultz. Naming rights were given based on a $4.5 million donation from the Polisseni Foundation (with backing from B. Thomas Golisano) and were announced on November 11, 2011 during the men's hockey game against Air Force.
With arena construction being an estimated $30 million, the funding of the project has been divided into two components. The first half will be borrowed against RIT's endowment fund (worth $544 million), and paid back with sponsorship and ticket sales. The second half of the cost is a grassroots fundraising effort called the Tiger Power Play. The Tiger Power Play is an effort to bring in both big name donations (like Tom Golisano) as well as garner support from students and alumni. Small donations could be made by cell phone text message. Larger donations have been working directly with school administration. Sales of nameplates for seats is also available, initially costing $1,000 per nameplate, and later reduced to $500.
J. M. Allain, the former CEO of Trans-Lux and an RIT graduate, donated $1 million for a new video scoreboard.

## Temporary closure

The arena was temporarily shut down on October 15, 2021 for an ammonia leak early in the morning, which also closed down the neighboring Andrews Memorial Drive and Parking Lot U. This prompted University officials to move their women's hockey exhibition game against Cornell University to the Blue Cross Arena in Downtown Rochester and postpone their women's hockey game against St. Lawrence to Tuesday, November 23.
The arena reopened on October 29, 2021, when the women's team hosted St. Thomas and the men's team hosted Mercyhurst.
# Takeo Nakasawa

Takeo Nakasawa (Japanese: 中澤武雄, February 5, 1913, Kōchi prefecture, Japan – June 20, 1946, Khabarovsk, Soviet Union) was a Japanese mathematician who independently invented the theory of matroids, though his work was forgotten for many years. He published four papers (in German) of which the first three introduce the subject of matroid theory during 1935–1938, when he worked as an assistant in the Tokyo University of Arts and Sciences (now University of Tsukuba). After his last paper was published, he left for Manchuria at the age of 25 in 1938, then ruled by Japan, and worked as a bureaucrat there. With the defeat of Japan in 1945, the Soviets took control of Manchuria and Nakasawa was carted off to Siberia. He died of dystrophia at the age of 33 in Khabarovsk in the Soviet Union in 1946.
# Higher Place

"Higher Place" is a song by Belgian DJ duo Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike. It features the vocals from American singer Ne-Yo, who co-wrote the lyrics with Dimitri Thivaios. The song also has the vocals of Like Mike on the chorus, the first time when he appears on a song as vocalist. The single gave the duo their first number one in the United States, where it topped the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart in its 6 January 2016 issue.

## Music video

A music video for single was upload on the duo's YouTube channel at a total length of two minutes and fifty-three seconds. The video follows a group of friends traveling through the desert, interspersed with scenes of Like Mike and Ne-Yo singing, while Dimitri Vegas is seen working at an old gas station and appears to have supernatural powers.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# YM (magazine)

YM was an American teen magazine that began in 1932. The magazine ceased publication in 2004.

## History

The magazine was published for 72 years. It was the oldest girls' magazine in the United States. YM got its start as two magazines in the 1930s—Compact, which was aimed at older teens, and Calling All Girls, which was intended for younger girls and pioneered the signature embarrassing-moments column, "Say Anything". By the late 1960s, the publications merged into Young Miss, a small digest-sized mag. The 1980s saw a change in size to a regular magazine on glossy print (similar to Teen) designed by Randy Dunbar and Mark Borden. Several years later, still another title change (this time to Young & Modern) under Bonnie Fuller's direction as editor-in-chief. The final title change came in 2000 (this time to Your Magazine), though the abbreviation "YM" was the title by which it was commonly referred. In early 2002, then editor-in-chief Christina Kelly announced that the magazine would no longer run articles about dieting. YM ceased publication in 2004, with the December–January issue. Subscribers received Teen Vogue subscriptions in replacement.
The television series Pepper Ann was based on a comic strip by Sue Rose that debuted in YM. The strip was spun off from a YM Fido Dido strip also by Rose, the character's co-creator.
YM is no longer published online and now the domain is only a link to Teen Vogue. However, the forums on the YM website remained very active following the end of the magazine. After the website finally closed, the forum members moved their boards onto another domain.
The publisher was Gruner + Jahr before the assets of YM were purchased by Conde Nast Publications in October 2004. This purchase included YM's subscription file, title and brand name, rights to special publication titles, domain name, and newsstand pockets.