OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmelita Torres

Carmelita Torres was a "red-haired Mexican woman" known for starting the 1917 Bath riots on the Mexico–United States border between Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, and El Paso, Texas. At the time of the riots, she was 17 years old and working as a maid in the United States.

## 1917 Bath riot
### Background

A new policy from the U.S. required all workers to be bathed in a kerosene mixture to kill lice that may have been carrying typhus due to an outbreak in a few major Mexican cities, including Ciudad Juárez. In addition, all workers were stripped and inspected and their clothes were steam dried. Tensions were high due to the fact that several Mexican prisoners in El Paso had recently been burned to death while being covered in gasoline and because the US health personnel running the inspections were found to have been secretly photographing the women they had stripped and posting the photos in local bars.

### Riot

On January 28 at 7:30 a.m., Torres resisted the process and refused to go through it. She was asked to get out of her trolley and to begin the process. Instead, she convinced 30 other Mexican women to get out and protest with her. When others saw their resistance they joined in by protesting as well. Within an hour, there were more than 200 women blocking the entrance to El Paso. By the end of the demonstration, there were several thousand protesters. Once the officers tried to break up the crowd, the demonstrators threw rocks at them. They laid in front of trains and vehicles. When police aimed their guns into the crowd, they responded by yelling louder. The police were unable to break them up and she was arrested. After her arrest, she went missing. Until this day, it is not known what happened to her.

## Legacy

A migrant home across the Stanton Street Bridge in El Paso, called Casa Carmelita, is being named after her. Sergio Troncoso wrote a short story, "Carmelita Torres," in A Peculiar Kind of Immigrant's Son (Cinco Puntos Press), his collection of linked short stories on immigration, which describes what might have happened to her and why she should remain important to scholars and readers long after her death.
# Pseudorotation

In chemistry, a pseudorotation is a set of intramolecular movements of attached groups (i.e., ligands) on a highly symmetric molecule, leading to a molecule indistinguishable from the initial one. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines a pseudorotation as a "stereoisomerization resulting in a structure that appears to have been produced by rotation of the entire initial molecule", the result of which is a "product" that is "superposable on the initial one, unless different positions are distinguished by substitution, including isotopic substitution."
Well-known examples are the intramolecular isomerization of trigonal bipyramidal compounds by the Berry pseudorotation mechanism, and the out-of-plane motions of carbon atoms exhibited by cyclopentane, leading to the interconversions it experiences between its many possible conformers (envelope, twist). Note, no angular momentum is generated by this motion. In these and related examples, a small displacement of the atomic positions leads to a loss of symmetry until the symmetric product re-forms (see image example below), where these displacements are typically along low-energy pathways. The Berry mechanism refers to the facile interconversion of axial and equatorial ligand in MX$_5$ types of compounds, e.g. D$_{3h}$-symmetric PF$_5$ (shown). Finally, in a formal sense, the term pseudorotation is intended to refer exclusively to dynamics in symmetrical molecules, though mechanisms of the same type are invoked for lower symmetry molecules as well.
# Christophe Pélissier (football manager)

Christophe Pélissier (born 5 October 1965) is a French football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is manager of Ligue 1 club Auxerre.

## Managerial career

Pélissier began his managerial career with his former clubs Revel and Muret. In 2007, he helped Luzenac win the amateur 2014 Championnat National and earned promotion into the professional Ligue 2 for the first time. However, the club was prohibited from joining the Ligue 2 for non-sporting reasons, and shortly thereafter Pélissier left the club.
In 2014, Pélissier joined Amiens, and helped them get promoted into the Ligue 1 for the first time in their history. On 29 May 2019, Pélissier became the manager of Lorient.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 14 March 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Luzenac | 1 July 2007 | 10 September 2014 | 190 | 67 | 57 | 66 | 035.26 |
| Amiens | 31 December 2014 | 28 May 2019 | 177 | 62 | 48 | 67 | 035.03 |
| Lorient | 29 May 2019 | 26 June 2022 | 112 | 40 | 24 | 48 | 035.71 |
| Auxerre | 26 October 2022 | Present | 97 | 39 | 27 | 31 | 040.21 |
| Total | Total | Total | 576 | 208 | 156 | 212 | 036.11 |

## Honours
### Manager

Auxerre
* Ligue 2: 2023–24
Lorient
* Ligue 2: 2019–20
Individual
* UNFP Ligue 2 Manager of the Year: 2023–24
# Mike Solana

Michael Solana (born 1985) is an American venture capitalist and marketing executive. He is the chief marketing officer of Founders Fund, and owner of the digital media outlet Pirate Wires.

## Early life and education

Michael Solana was born in Toms River, New Jersey, where he was raised. His grandmother was an immigrant from Spain and his father was a veteran of the Vietnam War. He attended Boston University.

## Career

After graduating university, Solana interned at Farrar, Straus and Giroux and then worked as an editorial assistant at Penguin Books' occult imprint TarcherPenguin under editor Mitch Horowitz. Solana met Peter Thiel in 2009 while volunteering for The Seasteading Institute and eventually relocated to San Francisco to work at Thiel's venture capital firm Founders Fund as its chief marketing officer.
In 2020, he started a podcast, Problematic, and shortly thereafter an email newsletter, Pirate Wires. Backed by Founders Fund, Pirate Wires expanded with the hiring of several full-time reporters and, according to Business Insider, moved from email to "a splashy website reminiscent of Vice". The coverage of Pirate Wires has been described as "left-critical," and Solana has been called Thiel's protégé.
In 2022, and in subsequent years, Solana has organized Hereticon, an annual Founders Fund-backed conference that Reason described as something that was "focused on ideas and arguments that have largely been shut out of mainstream discourse".
In 2024, his interview with Jack Dorsey, in which Dorsey revealed why he departed Bluesky's board, drew widespread media coverage.

## Personal life

Solana lives in Miami, Florida. He sits on the board of directors of the Foundation for American Innovation.

## Works

* Solana, Mike (2014). Citizen Sim: Cradle of the Stars. ISBN 978-1945796593.
# Standing in the Dark (song)

"Standing in the Dark" is the third single by British pop rock band Lawson, from their debut studio album, Chapman Square. The song was released in the United Kingdom on 14 October 2012, via Polydor Records. The song first premiered on BBC Radio 1 on 1 September.

## Background

In an interview with Capital FM, Lawson frontman Andy Brown revealed that "Standing in the Dark" is about his ex-girlfriend, the Saturdays member Mollie King and that he wrote the song with bandmate Ryan Fletcher after seeing photographs of her with someone else. He said: "What happened was, we split up and I wrote quite a few songs about it. It was hard because she just started going out with a ridiculously good looking guy after me. 'When She Was Mine' was a song about that, but 'Standing in the Dark' was the first song – I wrote it with Ryan on the day we saw her with this new guy in the paper and stuff. It did hurt me hard."

## Music video

On 2 September 2012, a lyric video for the song was released via the band's Vevo channel on YouTube. The full music video premiered on ChartShowTV on 14 September, however, the band announced that the YouTube premiere would be delayed by ten days so that it could follow an important announcement. A teaser for the video was published to Vevo on 16 September. A second teaser was published on 18 September. On 20 September, a behind the scenes video for the song was released. Directed by Nick Bartleet, the official video was released on 24 September, at a total length of three minutes and forty-eight seconds. The video features band member Andy performing the track in his flat, while the rest of the band perform in a deserted car park, in the pouring rain.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Standing in the Dark" – 3:23
* "Die for You" – 3:23 (Written By: Andy Brown, Ki Fitzgerald, Gary Clark)
* "Getting Nowhere" – 4:39 (Written By: Andy Brown, Ki Fitzgerald, Harry Sommerdahl)
* "Standing in the Dark" (Acoustic) – 3:16
* "The A Team" (Pre-Order Only) – 2:36
* CD single
* "Standing in the Dark" – 3:23
* "Die for You" – 3:23
* 7-inch vinyl
* "Standing in the Dark" – 3:23
* "Standing in the Dark" (Andi Durrant & Steve More Remix) – 3:42

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Europe (Euro Digital Songs) | 11 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 50 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 6 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 14 October 2012 | Digital download, CD single | Polydor, Global Talent |
| Malaysia | 28 October 2012 | Digital download | Universal, Geffen |
# Peter King (sportswriter)

Peter Andrew King (born June 10, 1957) is an American sportswriter. He wrote for Sports Illustrated from 1989 to 2018, including the weekly multiple-page column Monday Morning Quarterback. He is the author of five books, including Inside the Helmet. He has been named National Sportswriter of the Year three times.
Before coming to Sports Illustrated, King was a writer for The Cincinnati Enquirer from 1980 to 1985 and Newsday from 1985 to 1989.
Since 1992 King has been a member of the Board of Selectors for the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2006, he joined Football Night in America, NBC Sports' Sunday night NFL studio show.
In May 2018, King announced that he would be ending his 29-year tenure at Sports Illustrated to work for NBC Sports full-time. He continued to publish his long-read column, now titled Football Morning in America and appearing on ProFootballTalk.
In February 2024, King announced his retirement.

## Television

King joined the HBO show Inside the NFL in 2002 as a managing editor and reporter. With the return of NFL programming to NBC for the 2006 season, NBC started a studio show called Football Night in America, set between the end of the Sunday afternoon games, and the primetime Sunday Night Football. King joined the lineup of Bob Costas, Cris Collinsworth, Sterling Sharpe and Jerome Bettis, serving as a special "insider" reporter and analyst for the show, highlighting major topics from that day.

## Radio

From the 2008 offseason until the fall of 2011, King co-hosted The Opening Drive on Sirius NFL Radio with Randy Cross and Bob Papa. He has been a regular contributor to Chris Russo's Sirius XM show, Mad Dog Unleashed, since 2008. King is also a frequent guest on The Dan Patrick Show and ESPN's Golic and Wingo.
Once a week during football season, he joins the Musers on Dallas's KTCK-AM/KTCK-FM for a segment. King is also an often used place holder for important and often vital Ticket audio segments as evidenced by the frequent cue given by Ticket Host Junior Miller of “Mark and play for Peter King”.

## Other work

In 2005 the governor of New Jersey appointed King to a fact-finding task force in an attempt to end steroid and human growth hormone use in high-school athletics.
King is the author of five books on football: Inside the Helmet (1993), Football: A History of the Professional Game (1993), Football (1997), Greatest Quarterbacks (1999) and Sports Illustrated Monday Morning Quarterback: A fully caffeinated guide to everything you need to know about the NFL (2009).
In 2009, he was awarded the Dick McCann Memorial Award for his work in professional football.

## Personal life

King graduated from Enfield High School in Enfield, Connecticut in 1975. He was a three sports star at Enfield playing soccer, basketball and baseball. He then got his degree from Ohio University's E. W. Scripps School of Journalism. He lives in Brooklyn, NY with his wife Ann, who is a native of the Pittsburgh area. They have two daughters.
In 1997 King was inducted into the Enfield Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Timber Creek Review

The Timber Creek Review (TCR) is a literary journal, founded in 1994, and based in Greensboro, North Carolina. The journal's editor is John M. Freiermuth.
TCR published short story, literary nonfiction and poetry. Work that appeared in the Timber Creek Review has been short-listed for New Stories from the South. Writer's Digest named it the best new literary magazine.
Among the established writers whose careers the TCR helped launch are Corey Mesler, Ron Cooper, Jacob Appel, Pamela Hughes, Brady Allen, Daniel Brugioni, Marion Hodge, and Marie Manilla.
# Tip Top Weekly

Tip Top Weekly was a magazine, published by Street & Smith, which ran for more than 800 issues. It began April 19, 1896 with an August 12, 1912 title change to New Tip Top Weekly. Making a 1915 transition from a story-paper tabloid to a standard pulp magazine format, it was retitled Tip Top Semi-Monthly and then became Wide Awake Magazine from December 10, 1915 to June 10, 1916.
Promoted as "an ideal publication for American Youth," this magazine featured several fictional heroes but was mainly devoted to the ongoing adventures of student Frank Merriwell, who began at a fictional New England academy and then moved on to Yale. Adept in sports, Merriwell eventually became an international adventurer.
It was edited by Frederick Tilney from September 1896 to March 6, 1915 with William George Patten (as Gilbert Patten) taking over the editorial reins from March 10, 1915 to June 10, 1916. Patten wrote the Merriwell stories under the pseudonym Burt L. Standish.
Merriwell's adventures continued decades later as a comic book and a radio serial.
# Today's Housewife

Today's Housewife was an American women's magazine in the early 20th century.

## History and profile

The magazine was started in May 1905 under the name Today's Magazine. It was published by the Canton Magazine Co. until January 1917. The magazine was based in Canton, Ohio. Advertising of the time period boasted an initial circulation in excess of 1 million. Publisher and editor George A. McClellan managed and owned the publication. In 1917 it incorporated The Housewife (founded 1882) in 1917. From February 1917 to May 1927 it was published under the name Today's Housewife. During this period the publisher was the Geiger-Crist Co., Cooperstown, in New York. It appears the publication changed its name to Today's Housewife and Woman and Home in 1927 and Today's Woman and Home in January 1928. The magazine was published with this title until September 1928 when it ceased publication.
# Tits & Clits Comix

Tits & Clits Comix is an all-female underground comics anthology put together by Joyce Farmer and Lyn Chevli, published from 1972 to 1987. In addition to Farmer and Chevli, contributors to Tits & Clits included Roberta Gregory, Lee Marrs, and Trina Robbins.
Along with such titles as It Aint Me, Babe and Wimmen's Comix, Tits & Clits was part of a movement by female cartoonists to counter the male-dominated, often blatantly misogynistic, works of the underground. With the conviction that sex was political, the series was created with the focus of sexuality from a female perspective.

## Publication history

Seeing what they perceived as the inherent sexism of the mostly male-underground comix scene, as well as the phoniness of mainstream pornographic magazines like Playboy and Penthouse, Farmer and Chevli published Tits & Clits (under the publisher name Nanny Goat Productions) as a sex-positive feminist comic. The first issue appeared in July 1972, preceding Wimmen's Comix by a few months. In addition to Tits & Clits, the duo also produced a one-shot comic about reproductive rights, Abortion Eve, in 1973.
The first issue of Tits & Clits sold out of its first printing of 20,000 copies by the next year. Because the series' title limited its exposure, the second issue appeared in 1973 under the title Pandoras Box Comix (sic - apostrophe omitted). Condemned by many feminists (even other cartoonists), as well as the expected antagonism from male underground cartoonists, Tits & Clits also suffered from a 1973 pornography investigation by the Orange County, California, district attorney's office.
The series returned to its original title in 1976, with a new issue #2. Farmer and Chevli published three issues of Tits & Clits on their own from 1972 to 1987 (often in print runs of 10,000–20,000). The title was opened up to other contributors starting with issue #3. Chevli stopped contributing after the third issue, but continued as co-editor through the sixth.
San Francisco underground publisher Last Gasp picked the title up for its final four issues, which were published intermittently between 1977 and 1987. The final issue, #7, was published seven years after issue #6, and featured work by a number of younger cartoonists, part of a new generation of female alternative cartoonists. Mary Fleener acted as the co-editor along with Farmer. It also featured a story by Dennis Worden, the only male cartoonist to contribute to Tits & Clits.

## Contributors

* Joyce Farmer (as "Joyce Sutton") — founding contributor/editor
* Lyn Chevli (a.k.a. Lyn Chevely) (as "Chin Lyvely") — founding contributor/editor
* Carla Abbotts
* Joyce Brabner
* Dot Bucher
* Corrine Petteys (aka Comicazie)
* Tee Corinne (as "Cory")
* Joey Epstein
* Karen Feinberg
* Miriam Flambe
* Mary Fleener
* Melinda Gebbie
* Paula Gray
* Roberta Gregory
* Beverly Hilliard
* Julie Hollings (as "Jewelz")
* Michelle Jurris
* Krystine Kryttre
* Ruth Lynn
* Jennifer Malik
* Lee Marrs
* Carel Moiseiwitsch
* Chris Powers
* Terry Richards
* Trina Robbins
* Sharon Rudahl
* Shelby Sampson
* Dori Seda
* Leslie Sternbergh [ca]
* Luna Ticks
* Joanne Kunz (as "Rocky Trout")
* Dennis Worden
# Eteoclymene

In Greek mythology, Eteoclymene (Ancient Greek: Ετεοκλυμένη) was a Minyan princess as the daughter of King Minyas of Orchomenus probably either by Euryale, Clytodora, or Phanosyra, daughter of Paeon. Her possible siblings were Clymene, Periclymene, Orchomenus, Presbon, Athamas, Diochthondas, Elara, Persephone and the Minyades. In some accounts, Eteoclymene, Periclymene and Clymene are the same person.
# Pat McGroder

Patrick J. McGroder, Jr. (1904–1986) was an American football executive. He served as the interim general manager of the Buffalo Bills in 1983.
McGroder was instrumental in bringing the Bills to Buffalo. After the previous Bills franchise in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was denied membership in the NFL, McGroder continued to lobby the NFL to bring a team to the city; such was his renown that it was McGroder, and not Ralph Wilson, who was Lamar Hunt's first choice to own the Buffalo American Football League (AFL) franchise (Wilson was instead to own a team in Miami). McGroder had the resources to buy the team (at the time he owned a successful liquor store) but declined, thinking that the threat of the AFL would be enough for the league to expand to Buffalo. At the time, Buffalo had been a regular site for NFL neutral-site contests for two decades, and McGroder reasoned that the league's relative success in the city would make it a prime candidate for quick expansion in the face of the AFL's threat.
When the NFL again passed Buffalo up, and Wilson was unable to put his AFL team in Miami, Wilson and McGroder met, eventually agreeing to establish the modern Buffalo Bills. McGroder negotiated the lease with War Memorial Stadium and was rewarded with a position on the team's payroll in 1961. McGroder is included on the Bills' Wall of Fame in Highmark Stadium (then called Rich Stadium). When McGroder was placed on the Bills' wall of fame in 1985 (a time in which the Bills were performing very poorly on the field and found themselves unable to compete on the free-agent market for talent, especially with the USFL), fan discontent was so high that they openly booed Wilson when he introduced McGroder. McGroder, during his acceptance speech, defended Wilson, prompting further boos from the sparse crowd.
McGroder died January 15, 1986, shortly after his retirement.
# La Modelo (Ozuna song)

"La Modelo" ("The Model") is a song by Ozuna and Cardi B. It was released by VP Records on December 22, 2017. The track was written by Ozuna, Cardi B, José Aponte, Vincente Saavedra and its producers Yampi, Hi Flow, Gaby Music and Chris Jedi. It is the first single from Ozuna's second album Aura, released in August 2018.

## Background and composition

Ozuna told Billboard, in an interview:
   I've done a lot of collabs, but most of the time, it's me on someone else's track. I'd never brought someone like Cardi B into my own music. When you hear [the song], you'll say: 'Wow, that woman is amazing,' in English and in Spanish. That to me is the real crossover: a mainstream artist singing in Spanish.
The song comprises a steady, mid-tempo dancehall-infused beat with a "reggaetón soul". Ozuna described the song as "Jamaican dancehall, brought to the club". Cardi B performs verses and choruses in Spanish and a rap bridge in English.

## Critical reception

In Pitchfork, Matthew Ismael Ruiz opined how "Cardi's versatility is on full display... The tender [Ozuna]'s smoothed[-]out alto suits Cardi's grittier voice, and they manage to capture the bubbly giddiness of fresh love with a casual swagger. Her bars in English are merely serviceable, but she sounds at home crooning in Spanish alongside Ozuna." He concluded by saying "The song highlights why Cardi is so important to pop this year: Her bilingual, pan-Caribbean aesthetic represents a modern depiction of Latinidad, and proves its mainstream appeal." In 2022, Rolling Stone listed the song at number 100 on its list of the 100 greatest reggaetón songs of all time.

## Music video

Directed by Nuno Gomes and filmed in Jamaica, the music video was released on December 19, 2017. The video features a short sequence of street scenes and various people around Jamaica, before panning-out to the shot of a giant mansion overlooking the ocean. Inside the mansion, and on the front steps, Cardi B and a troupe of female dancers perform. Ozuna appears throughout, as well as scene inside the mansion with Cardi (without dancers), and in several scenes in the middle of an intersection in Jamaica. During the rap bridge, both singers and their dancers are filmed at a house party scene, with Cardi rapping on the dancefloor.
On Ozuna's official channel on YouTube, the music video currently has over 3.1 million likes and 565 million views (as of 2024).

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | December 22, 2017 | Digital download | VP | |