OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kostiantyn Yastrub

Kostiantyn Pylypovych Yastrub (Ukrainian: Костянтин Пилипович Яструб; 25 February 1935 – 20 January 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. A member of the Communist Party, he served as Chairman of the Cherkasy Oblast Council from 1991 to 1992. He died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 86.

## Biography

He was born in the family of an employee. After graduating from school, he entered the Horodyshche Agricultural Technical College. Then he graduated from the Ukrainian Agricultural Academy, obtained the specialty of scientist-agronomist.
He started working in 1959 as a shift agronomist-technologist at the Lebedynskyi seed plant of the Shpola district of the Cherkasy region. Member of the CPSU.
In the 1970s, he worked in the Department of Agriculture of the Cherkasy Regional Executive Committee, was the deputy head, and for six years the head of the Department of Agriculture. Was in party work: instructor, head of department of the Cherkasy Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine.
In 1982, he graduated from the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU in Moscow.
From 1982 to 1991, he was the secretary of the Cherkasy Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine on Agriculture.
In March - September 1991 he was the 1st Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Cherkasy Oblast Council of People's Deputies.
From September 1991 to April 1992, he was the chairman of the Cherkasy Oblast Council of People's Deputies and its executive committee.
# Pisco (mountain)

Pisco is a mountain in Peru, located in the Cordillera Blanca about 60 km north of Huaraz. It was first climbed on July 12, 1951, by C. Kogan, G. Kogan, R.Leininger and M. Lenoir.
This mountain was once popular for its easy climb. However, the primary climbing route has melted significantly. As a result, this mountain is no longer the easy climb it once was, and depending on the season Pisco has a large ice wall with a 50- to 60-metre climb up a 60-degree slope. It is now rated as PD on the French Alpine scale. It is predicted that this mountain will get more difficult as the glacier continues to recede.
There are a multitude of companies in Huaraz offering guided climbs of the mountain, which usually include all equipment, food, transport, guide, and possibly a porter. The normal route is from the road to the south, up to the col to the west, then to the summit. There are two or three camps on the mountain and one at its base, although climbers often only use one. The first is next to the road and river on the valley floor, known as Cebollapampa. The second is in or next to Refugio Perú (9°1′46.6″S 77°37′46.4″W﻿ / ﻿9.029611°S 77.629556°W﻿ / -9.029611; -77.629556﻿ (Refugio Perú) at 4,765 m). The third, called the 'moraine camp' (9°1′24″S 77°38′31″W﻿ / ﻿9.02333°S 77.64194°W﻿ / -9.02333; -77.64194﻿ (Moraine Camp)) lies just below the ice of the first glacier. It is also possible to set up a camp in the col right on the glacier, as there is a convenient flat part. Some parties travel from Huaraz and climb to the moraine camp in one day, then summit and return to Huaraz the next.
Climbing involves mostly walking on snow slopes up to 35 degrees, but there is one section of about 100 m of steep ice. Views from the mountain are superb, encompassing many of the other well-known mountains of the Cordillera Blanca, such as Huascarán, Chopicalqui, Artesonraju, and Alpamayo.
The altitude makes the climb very difficult for anyone not well acclimatised or fit, and even those who are will be slowed. Sleeping at the two high camps is also difficult. Possible sleeping in the third camp on the ice requires proper equipment.
The youngest person ever to climb Pisco was Liv Jensen, at age 11, on July 5, 2018.
# San Salvatore alle Coppelle

San Salvatore alle Coppelle is a church in Rome, on piazza delle Coppelle in the Sant'Eustachio district.

## History

A wall inscription inside the church states it was completed under pope Celestine III on 26 November 1195, though this likely refers to a refurbishment rather than the original construction, which was possibly much earlier. A now-lost ancient inscription refers to the church originally being built on the site of the house of saint Abbasia, a noblewoman who left her estate to charity, forming the basis of a Monte di Pietà, giving the church its medieval name of San Salvatore de Pietate. Other sources believe the church gained this name after the Trajanic Arco della Pietà, now lost but still surviving in ruins in the 14th century. This church in turn may be identifiable with that known as San Salvatore de Sere in some medieval documents.
In 1404 pope Innocent VII gave the church to the Università dei Sellai, which owned it for three centuries. In 1633, it became the base for the Confraternity of the Most Holy Sacrament of Divine Perseverance, which assisted pilgrims and foreigners who fell ill in Rome's inns, needed hospital treatment or looking after their bereaved families. In 1750 (a jubilee year), the church was rebuilt by Carlo De Dominicis, including the addition of a still-visible slot in the side of the church for innkeepers to drop off sick people, with a note to the brotherhood.
A guide to Rome from the early 19th century cited a main altarpiece by Giovanni Battista Lelli. The church contained a tomb memorial for Cardinal Giorgio Spinola, designed by Bernardino Ludovisi.
Between 1858 and 1860 the church's two 1195 frescoes were defaced. All that remains of the medieval church is the bell tower, built during the 12th century renovation and now partly surrounded by a neighbouring building. On 31 March 1914 the church was made the national church for the Greek Catholics of Romania and began to be used for services in the Byzantine Rite.
# Dave Jacobs

David Joseph Jacobs (born July 15, 1957) is a former American football kicker and punter who played ten seasons. He spent time with the Denver Broncos, New York Jets, Cleveland Browns, and Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) before playing with the New Jersey Generals and Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League (USFL). Afterwards he played a season with the Syracuse Express of the minor Empire Football League (EFL), before returning to the NFL with the Minnesota Vikings (1986) and making a second stint with the Philadelphia Eagles (1987). He finished his ten-year career by spending a year with the New England Steamrollers of the Arena Football League (AFL) in 1988.

## Early life

Jacobs was born on July 15, 1957, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He went to high school at George Washington (PA).

## College career

Dave went to college at Syracuse. In 1977 he was 16 for 29 on field goal attempts. He led all independent college teams for field goals made. He also was 22 for 22 on Extra Points. In 1978 he was 16 for 23 on field goal attempts. He was also 18 for 20 on Extra Points.

## Professional career

Denver Broncos
He was drafted in the 13th round (325) by the Denver Broncos but did not play for them.
New York Jets
Instead of playing for the Denver Broncos, he played for the New York Jets. He played in 4 games as a Jet, going 5 for 9 on Field goals and 10 for 11 on Extra Points. He played 4 games for the Jets.
Cleveland Browns
He was signed by the Cleveland Browns in 1981 after going unsigned in 1980. He played 5 games on the Browns. He was 4 for 12 on Field Goals and 9 for 10 on Extra Points.
Philadelphia Eagles
In 1982 he was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles but he did not make the roster.
New Jersey Generals
In 1983 he played for the New Jersey Generals of the USFL. He was 6 for 13 on Field Goals and 13 for 16 on Extra Points. He also was a punter for the Generals. He even had one rush attempt for -5 yards.
Pittsburgh Maulers
He was signed by the Pittsburgh Maulers in 1984 but did not play for them.
Syracuse Express
In 1985, he played for the Syracuse Express of the Empire Football League. He kicked a record 59-yard field goal with them.
Minnesota Vikings
He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings in 1986 but did not play with them.
Philadelphia Eagles (second stint)
In 1987, Jacobs played 3 games for the Philadelphia Eagles. He played Kicker and Punter. He was 3 for 5 on Field goals and 2 for 4 on Extra Points. He also had 10 punts for 369 yards and one blocked punt.
New England Steamrollers
Jacobs played his final season with the New England Steamrollers of the Arena Football League.
# All the Hits Live (album)

All the Hits Live is a live album by Australian singer songwriter James Reyne. The album was recorded live in Astor Theatre, Perth on 5 September 2015. The band consisted of Brett Kingman and Phil Ceberano on guitar, Andy McIvor on bass, and former Australian Crawl member John Watson on drums.
Reyne said, "Such a time was had by all, we figured we'd be foolish not to commit it to tape. So herewith the results, recorded one hot September night way out west." The album was announced on 4 November and released on 27 November 2015. Reyne toured with Moving Pictures throughout Australia from October 2015 – February 2016, further promoting the album

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Renowned for Sound | |
Lucy Barber-Hancock from Renowned for Sound said: "It's a powerful recording which emphasise's Reyne's sheer talent not only as a vocalist, but as an entertainer." adding "The album is expertly arranged, with a clear sense of rise and fall throughout." Barber-Hancock was critical of "his banter with the audience [which at times] veers into self-indulgence".

## Track listing

* "Daughters of the Northern Coast" (Guy McDonough / James Reyne) – 5:04
* "Beautiful People" (Mark Hudson / James Reyne) – 3:51
* "Indisposed" (Bill McDonough / James Reyne / Brad Robinson / James Robinson) – 3:36
* "Lakeside" (James Reyne) – 5:52
* "Way Out West" (Michael Bois / John Lee / Broderick Smith / Chris Stockley / Kerryn Tolhurst) – 3:31
* "Motor's Too Fast" (Simon Hussey / James Reyne) – 4:31
* "Slave" (James Reyne / James Valance / Jim Vallance) – 4:59
* "Downhearted" (Sean Higgins / Bill McDonough / Guy McDonough) – 3:33
* "Reckless" (James Reyne) – 6:57
* "Hammerhead" (Simon Hussey / James Reyne) – 5:07
* "Sweet Love" (Simon Hussey / Jeff Scott) – 6:03
* "Hoochie Gucci Fiorucci Mama" (David Briggs / James Reyne) – 3:19

### CD2

* "Always the Way" (Simon Hussey / James Reyne) – 6:30
* "La Califusa" (James Reyne) – 4:21
* "One More River" (James Reyne) – 5:57
* "Unpublished Critics" (James Reyne / Paul Williams / Paul Williams) – 6:20
* "Errol" (Guy McDonough / James Reyne) – 5:54
* "Oh No Not You Again" (Guy McDonough) – 5:05
* "Fall Of Rome" (James Reyne) – 4:57
* "Things Don't Seem" (Sean Higgins / Guy McDonough) – 6:05
* "The Boys Light Up" (James Reyne) – 5:05

## Charts

Chart performance for All the Hits Live :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 124 |
| Australia Independent Chart (AIR) | 20 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 27 November 2015 | CD, digital download | Liberation Music | LMCD0282 |
# 1994 in Iraq

The following lists events that happened during 1994 in Iraq.

## Incumbents

* President: Saddam Hussein
* Prime Minister:
** Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai (until April 9)
** Saddam Hussein (starting 29 May)
* Vice President:
** Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf
** Taha Yassin Ramadan
** Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri

## Events

* Baghdad TowerMay – The Kurdish Civil War breaks out between the two leading Kurdish parties, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Kurdistan Democratic Party over power sharing in the Iraqi Kurdistan government.
* 10 November – Iraq recognizes the Sovereignty of Kuwait and accepts its UN recognized borders in a bid to have the sanctions lifted.

### Date Unknown

* Baghdad tower, a landmark of the city of Baghdad is opened to the public. Work on the tower started in 1991 and stalled due to being damaged during the Gulf war and the subsequent sanctions.

## Births

* 12 January – Noor Al-Ameri, athlete.
* 28 January – Mustafa Saadoon, footballer
* 1 April –Hayder Al-Ogaili, athlete and Olympian.
* 9 May –Ahmad Abbas Hattab, footballer.
* 21 October – Fahad Talib Raheem, footballer.
* 1 December –Aso Rostam, footballer.

## Deaths

* 17 November – Mohammed Kadhim al-Qazwini, Iraqi religious scholar. (b.1930)
* 12 December – Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Palestinian-Iraqi writer and translator. (b.1920)
# Pisgochaga

Pisgochaga (possibly from Quechua p'isqu bird, chaka bridge, "bird bridge") is a mountain in the northern part of the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of 4,374 m (14,350 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Corongo Province, Cusca District.
# Juliane Votteler

Juliane Votteler (born 1960) is a German dramaturge and theatre director.

## Life

Born in Stuttgart, Votteler, daughter of the industrial designer Arno Votteler [de], studied old and New German Literary Studies, Theatre, Film and Television Studies and philosophy at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, the University of Vienna and the Goethe University Frankfurt
At the Nationaltheater Mannheim she was dramaturg under the direction of artistic director Arnold Petersen, at the Theater Basel under Frank Baumbauer. In Hanover, she worked as managing dramaturg at the Schauspiel under the conduct of Ulrich Khuon [de].
From 1993 to 2006, she was chief dramaturge at the Stuttgart State Opera and from 2007 to July 2017, she was artistic director of the Theater Augsburg.

## Productions

* 2014: Hänsel und Gretel
* 2014: Lohengrin
* 2015: Wozzeck
* 2015: Der König Kandaules
# Thad Jefferson

Thaddius Eugene Jefferson (born March 11, 1964) is an American former professional football linebacker who was a 1987 replacement player for the Houston Oilers of the NFL. He played college football at Hawaii.

## College career

From 1983 to 1986, Jefferson played college football for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors. He played running back for one year in 1983 before switching to linebacker in 1984. In 1985, he made all-WAC second-team defense, making 129 tackles that year alone, 81 of them solo.
Over his college career, Jefferson played in 43 games, made 298 total tackles, and recorded nine sacks. As of 2021, he had the ninth-highest amount of tackles all-time at Hawaii. His 129 total tackles in 1985 has him tied for the eighth-highest amount of single-season tackles at the university. He was also a member of Hawaii's "Warrior Club" for three years from 1984 to 1986.

## Professional career

Jefferson played with the Houston Oilers as a replacement player during the 1987 NFL players' strike. He started all three games affected by the strike: an October 4 game against the Denver Broncos, an October 11 game against the Cleveland Browns, and an October 18 game against the New England Patriots. He was released by the Oilers on October 21, 1987.
The Oilers signed Jefferson again on June 10, 1988, but released him on August 24.
# Distance (Dan Michaelson and The Coastguards album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
| The Times | |
| NME | link |
| The Independent | |
| Press Association | |
| Uncut | |
| The Guardian | link |
Distance is the fourth album by Dan Michaelson aka Dan Michaelson and The Coastguards. Released by London label The state51 Conspiracy in August 2014.
A video, directed by Edward Mantle, was created for the second single, Bones.
# Grand station (CTA Blue Line)

Grand, (Grand/Milwaukee in station announcements) is an 'L' station on the CTA's Blue Line, at Grand Avenue, Halsted Street and Milwaukee Avenue in the southeast corner of the West Town neighborhood. It is also located within the Fulton River District.

## History

Grand opened on February 25, 1951, as part of the Milwaukee-Dearborn subway. The Milwaukee-Dearborn subway was the second subway line in Chicago's Loop, since the State Street subway opened 8 years earlier in 1943.

### Closure and Reopening

Starting in 1982, Grand was closed during night and weekend hours as a cost savings measure due to low ridership. By 1992, the station was only serving 850 passengers a day, and as a result, the CTA closed the station on February 9, 1992, due to its low ridership and a budget crisis. While the station was closed, the five stairways to the subway platform became garbage-strewn, and the station fell into disrepair. On April 21, 1999, the CTA decided to reopen Grand due to population growth in the area around the station. After some refurbishment, Grand reopened on June 25, 1999, at 6:00 a.m.

## Bus connections

CTA
* 8 Halsted
* 56 Milwaukee
* 65 Grand
# Ant Attack

Ant Attack is an action game written for the ZX Spectrum by Sandy White and published by Quicksilva in 1983. A Commodore 64 version was released in 1984.
While Zaxxon and Q*bert previously used isometric projection, Ant Attack added an extra degree of freedom (ability to go up and down instead of just north, south, east and west), and it may be the first isometric game for personal computers. The same type of isometric projection was used in Sandy White's later Zombie Zombie. It was also one of the first games to allow players to choose their gender.

## Gameplay

The player chooses whether to control the character of "Girl" or "Boy", who then enters the walled city of Antescher to rescue the other, who has been captured and immobilised somewhere in the city.
The city is inhabited by giant ants which chase and attempt to bite the player. The player can defend themselves by throwing grenades at the ants, but these can also harm the humans. Once the hostage is rescued, the two must escape the city. The game then starts again with the hostage located in a different, harder-to-reach part of the city.

## Development

Almost all of the game code was written by hand on paper using assembler mnemonics, then manually assembled, with the resulting hexadecimal digits typed sequentially into an external EEPROM emulator device (aka SoftROM or "softie") attached to a host Spectrum. Similarly, the character graphics and other custom sprites were all hand-drawn on squared paper and manually converted to strings of hex data. Additionally, some minor add-on routines such as high score registration were added on to the core game using regular Sinclair BASIC.
The game's setting of "Antescher" is a reference to the artist M. C. Escher.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Crash | 85% |
| Computer and Video Games | 30/40 |
| Personal Computer Games | 7/10 |
Ant Attack was well received by gaming press. The game was nominated in the 1983 Golden Joystick Awards for Best Original Game of the Year, eventually coming second to Ah Diddums. The ZX Spectrum version was rated number 14 in the Your Sinclair's Official Top 100 Games of All Time.
In 2009, the staff of Edge wrote that it "marked the very beginnings of the survival horror genre".
# Puka Pampa

Puka Pampa (Quechua puka red, pampa plain, "red plain", also spelled Pucapampa) is a mountain in the northern part of the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,400 m (14,436 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Corongo Province, Cusca District.

## Sources

* 1 2 escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Corongo Province (Ancash Region)
* ↑ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.
* This Ancash Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Apollonius's theorem

In geometry, Apollonius's theorem is a theorem relating the length of a median of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. It states that the sum of the squares of any two sides of any triangle equals twice the square on half the third side, together with twice the square on the median bisecting the third side. The theorem is named for the ancient Greek mathematician Apollonius of Perga.

## Statement and relation to other theorem

In any triangle $ABC,$ if $AD$ is a median ($|BD|=|CD|$), then $|AB|^{2}+|AC|^{2}=2(|BD|^{2}+|AD|^{2}).$ It is a special case of Stewart's theorem. For an isosceles triangle with $|AB|=|AC|,$ the median $AD$ is perpendicular to $BC$ and the theorem reduces to the Pythagorean theorem for triangle $ADB$ (or triangle $ADC$). From the fact that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, the theorem is equivalent to the parallelogram law.

## Proof

The theorem can be proved as a special case of Stewart's theorem, or can be proved using vectors (see parallelogram law). The following is an independent proof using the law of cosines.
Let the triangle have sides $a,b,c$ with a median $d$ drawn to side $a.$ Let $m$ be the length of the segments of $a$ formed by the median, so $m$ is half of $a.$ Let the angles formed between $a$ and $d$ be $\theta$ and $\theta ^{\prime },$ where $\theta$ includes $b$ and $\theta ^{\prime }$ includes $c.$ Then $\theta ^{\prime }$ is the supplement of $\theta$ and $\cos \theta ^{\prime }=-\cos \theta .$ The law of cosines for $\theta$ and $\theta ^{\prime }$ states that ${\begin{aligned}b^{2}&=m^{2}+d^{2}-2dm\cos \theta \\c^{2}&=m^{2}+d^{2}-2dm\cos \theta '\\&=m^{2}+d^{2}+2dm\cos \theta .\,\end{aligned}}$
Add the first and third equations to obtain $b^{2}+c^{2}=2(m^{2}+d^{2})$ as required.
# Aloha Moon

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| COMA Music Magazine | (Favorable) |
Aloha Moon is the debut studio album by American dream pop band Magic Wands, released on April 24, 2012, by Bright Antenna. The album was made available as a digital download, CD and vinyl LP. It was produced by Sep V and Dave Sardy.

## History

The album was announced on the Spin website on February 7, 2012, along with a stream of the single "Space".
On February 28, 2012, the music video for "Space" premiered at Paper.
On March 12, 2012, Sep V's remix of "Black Magic" premiered at Prefix Magazine.
The album was released by Bright Antenna on April 24, 2012.

## Track listing
### Vinyl edition

* Aloha Moon
* Teenage Love
* Kaleidoscope Hearts
* Crystals
* Warrior
* Black Magic
* Treasure
* Wolves
* Kiss Me Dead
* Space (Sep V Mix)

### Digital/CD version

* Aloha Moon
* Teenage Love
* Kaleidoscope Hearts
* Crystals
* Warrior
* Black Magic
* Treasure
* Wolves
* Kiss Me Dead
* Space (D. Sardy Mix)

### Digital deluxe version

* Aloha Moon
* Teenage Love
* Kaleidoscope Hearts
* Crystals
* Warrior
* Black Magic
* Treasure
* Wolves
* Kiss Me Dead
* Space (D. Sardy Mix)
* Heartbreak Whirl
* Warrior (D. Sardy Mix)
* Space (Sep V Mix)
* Black Magic (Sep V Mix)
* Space (Radio Edit)

## Use In Media

Black Magic was a playable song in the game Rocksmith 2014.
# Lambrama District

Lambrama District is one of the nine districts of the Abancay Province in Peru. It is located at 13° 52' 32" latitude (south) and 72° 46' 19" latitude (west)

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Waman Ch'arpa at approximately 4,600 m (15,100 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Anta Pampa
* Anta Qucha
* Aqu Q'asa
* Chawpi Urqu
* Ch'aki Urqu
* Ch'illkani
* Ch'uñuna
* Huch'uy Q'asa
* Illa Urqu
* Jajuri
* Janq'u Marka
* Kampanayuq
* Kimsa Qucha
* Kimsa Urqu
* Kiska Urqu
* Kuntur Urqu
* Mawk'a Llaqta
* Minas Pata
* Ñuñu Pampa
* Pampa Q'asa
* Paqu Paqu
* Parqa Urqu
* Pata Pata
* Payrumani
* Pinqulluni
* Qillqa
* Q'illuni
* Q'umir Pata
* Runa Runa
* Silla Q'asa
* Wayunkani
* Wisk'achayuq

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (87.87%) learnt to speak in childhood, 11.95% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Puka Ranra (Yungay)

Puka Ranra (Quechua puka red, ranra stony; stony ground, "red, stony ground", also spelled Pucaranra) is a mountain in the Cordillera Negra in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,600 m (15,100 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Yungay Province, Quillo District. Puka Ranra lies southwest of a lake named Qanchisqucha (Quechua for "seven lakes").