OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Major-country diplomacy

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Major-country diplomacy (Chinese: 大国外交), also called major-country with Chinese characteristics (Chinese: 中国特色大国外交), is a term used to describe a type of diplomacy conducted by the People's Republic of China. It was first mentioned in March 2013, and has since become a component of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.

## History

The term was first mentioned in Chinese state-media in March 2013 just days after the conclusion of the first session of the 12th National People's Congress. The concept was further elaborated on by Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi on 27 June 2013, when he gave a speech to the World Peace Forum in Tsinghua University. Wang said that China needed to be more proactive in its diplomacy. In March 2016, major-country diplomacy was mentioned in the annual government work report.
In terms of China's foreign policy, the major-country diplomacy doctrine has replaced the earlier Deng Xiaoping era slogan of "keep a low profile and build up power" and has legitimized a more active role for China on the world stage, particularly with regards to reform of the international order, engaging in open ideological competition with the West, and assuming a greater responsibility for global affairs in accordance with China's rising power and status. Major-country diplomacy is a component of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.
# Herman Sumberg

Herman Sumberg (12 August 1890 Lõve Parish, Viljandi County – 25 February 1964 Tartu) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of IV Riigikogu. On 3 November 1930, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Oskar Karl Johann Liigand.
# Carpenter station

Carpenter station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Located at 201 Carpenter Lane, it serves the Chestnut Hill West Line.
The historic station building has been listed in the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places since August 6, 1981. It is in zone 2 on the Chestnut Hill West Line, on former Pennsylvania Railroad tracks, and is 9.8 track miles from Suburban Station. In fiscal 2012, this station saw 371 boardings on an average weekday.
# Supreme Court Debates

Supreme Court Debates, published by Congressional Digest Corp., is a 36-page monthly publication spotlighting current cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. The publication follows, analyzes, and reports on activities in the highest U.S. court, using a pro and con format that gives equal weight to both sides of the issues covered.
Supreme Court Debates, started in 1997, and International Debates, started in 2003, complement the company's flagship publication, Congressional Digest.
Supreme Court Debates’ readership includes students, legal scholars, lawyers, educators, libraries, and policymakers.
# Henninger Turm

Henninger Turm (Henninger Tower) was a grain storage silo located in the Sachsenhausen-Süd district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was built by Henninger Brewery (now part of the Binding Brewery/Radeberger Group) and had a storage capacity of 16,000 tons of barley. The 120-metre (390 ft), 33-storey, reinforced concrete tower was designed by Karl Lieser and was built from 1959 to 1961. It was inaugurated on 18 May 1961.
On top of the building was a barrel-like pod which contained a viewing platform and a revolving restaurant (originally two). In October 2002, the tower was closed to the public. From 1961 to 2008, the annual professional cycling race Rund um den Henninger-Turm was held on 1 May, the course circling the tower multiple times.
The silo and brewery campus was purchased and in 2017 was launched as residential estate with 150 high-rise apartments. The is among the tallest residential high-rises in Germany.

## Neuer Henninger Turm

In November 2012, it was announced that Henninger Turm would be demolished because it was too costly and uneconomic for renovation. Demolition began in January 2013 and was completed by the end of the year. On its site a new 140-metre-tall (460 ft) residential tower was built. Being inspired by the former Henninger Turm, the design was conceived by the architects Meixner Schlüter Wendt. Whereas both the contours and the side facing the city are strongly reminiscent of the original appearance of the old silo, the three other sides clearly indicate the new building's function as a residential tower. It contains 209 luxury apartments. The cornerstone for this project was laid in June 2014 and the tower was completed in summer 2017.
* Skyline of Frankfurt with the Henninger-Turm
* Henninger Turm 2005
* Henninger-Turm 2013
* Skyline of Frankfurt with the new Henninger-Turm
* The new Henninger-Turm in 2018
# Central station (CTA Congress Line)

Central is an abandoned rapid transit station in the Austin neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The station served the Chicago Transit Authority's Congress Line, which is now part of the Blue Line. Central opened on October 10, 1960, and closed on September 2, 1973, as part of a group of budget-related CTA station closings.
# Six Ribbons

"Six Ribbons" is a 1978 song credited to Australian musicians Jon English and Mario Millo. The song was written by Jon English and was included on the soundtrack of the Australian miniseries, Against the Wind.
The song was certified gold in Australia.

## Track listing
### Australian 7" Single

* Side A "Six Ribbons" - 3:15
* Side B "Mary's Theme" - 4:00

### Scandinavian 7" Single

* Side A "Six Ribbons" - 3:15
* Side B "Against The Wind" - 2:32

## Charts
### Weekly Charts

"Six Ribbons" entered the Kent Music Report on 5 December 1978, before peaking at number 5 in 1979. The song peaked at number 1 in Norway in December 1981.
| Chart (1978/81) | Peak position |
| Australian Kent Music Report | 5 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 3 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1979) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 49 |

## Cover Version

* In 2000, Donald Hall covered the song on his album Harp Moods.
* In 2005, Black Majesty covered the song on their album, Silent Company.
* In 2005, Green Carnation covered the song on their EP The Burden is Mine... Alone. and in their 2006 limited edition studio album The Acoustic Verses.
* In 2009, Ruiseart Alcorn covered the song on his album, The Ravenswing Years.
* In 2012, Gavin Lockley covered the song on his album, Orchestral Songs of Australia.
* In 2013, Didrik Solli-Tangen released a version of the song as a single from his album, The Journey.
* In 2013, Lise Olden [no] covered the song on her album Min Skattekiste [no].
* In 2016 Billy Macro reinterpreted and released the song to coincide with the Netflix miniseries "For an eshay, with care".
* In 2016, Richard Clayderman covered the song on his album, A Musical Journey.
* In 2017, The Ten Tenors covered the song on their album, Wish You Were Here.
# Old State Mutual Building

The Old State Mutual Building is an historic commercial building at 240 Main Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. It served as the offices of the State Mutual Life Assurance Company from its construction in 1870 until 1897. Designed by Charles B. Atwood, it is one of a few surviving Second Empire commercial buildings in the city. The granite building is four stories high, the last of which is under a mansard roof. It is three window bays wide, with a slightly projecting central bay, which is topped at the third floor by a small pediment. The bays are divided by Ionic pilasters, and the rooftop is crowned by an iron railing.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Guild Education

Guild, formerly known as Guild Education, is a private company headquartered in Denver, Colorado that is employed by Fortune 1000 companies to manage their education assistance benefits. Guild works for corporate employer clients to facilitate direct payment for courses to education provider clients and offers marketing services to the education provider clients.

## History

Guild Education was founded in June 2015 by Rachel Romer and Brittany Stich.
In June 2021, Guild Education announced a strategic partnership with 2U, where the latter company made its degree programs, courses, and bootcamp programs available to the corporations that employ Guild. Google also made Google Career Certificates available to corporations that employ Guild. In the same month, CNBC reported that Guild Education sought to profit from its expectation of automation increasing displacement of workers.
In June 2022, Forbes and Bloomberg reported Guild's valuation at $4.4 billion.
In November 2022, Guild Education reduced its office space in Denver by 50 percent.
In April 2023, Guild Education rebranded as Guild, and according to Fortune, added "a new career coaching product."
In May 2023, Guild reduced its staff by 12%, resulting in over 150 individuals being laid off after several rounds of restructuring.
In October 2023, Guild announced that it was offering training in artificial intelligence for front line workers through its education provider clients.
In April 2024, Bijal Shah was named CEO. In May, Guild laid off an additional quarter of its workforce, an estimated 300 workers.
In October 2024, Guild announced its acquisition of Nomadic Learning.

## Business strategy

Guild Education works for large corporations and contracts with adult education providers. It offers marketing services and receives payment from schools only when students enroll. The employers also get a tax break.

## Criticisms

In 2018, The Century Foundation contributor Kelia Washington wrote "at best, these programs are limited in their ability to meaningfully increase college access and completion, and, at worst, they can create additional barriers for employees seeking to obtain high-quality, meaningful credentials."
# Ministry of Transport and Construction (Slovakia)

The Ministry of Transport and Construction (Slovak: Ministerstvo dopravy, výstavby a regionálneho rozvoja Slovenskej republiky, MDVRR), previously the Ministry of Transport, Posts and Telecommunications of SR (Slovak: Ministerstvo dopravy, pôšt a telekomunikácií SR, MTPT SR), is a government ministry of Slovakia. Its headquarters are in Bratislava. As of 2023, Jozef Ráž is the Minister. It is also known as the MoT SK.

## Agencies

The Aviation and Maritime Investigation Authority (AMIA, Letecký a námorný vyšetrovací útvar), an independent part of the MDVRR, is the accident and incident investigation authority of Slovakia.
# Surfing Magazine

Surfing Magazine, originally titled International Surfing Magazine, was a magazine that was founded in 1964 by Orange County, California, local Dick Graham and surf photographer LeRoy Grannis. Later the magazine was acquired by Adrian B. Lopez, a New York magazine publisher who relocated the magazine to the east coast. Eventually the title became Surfing Magazine and moved to Southern California.
In 1980, Australian millionaire Clyde Packer bought the magazine after leaving his native Australia and settling in Laguna Beach and ultimately, Santa Barbara. The magazine moved its offices to San Clemente where it was published for more than 15 years before being purchased by Primedia, Inc., and later purchased again by supermarket magnate Ron Burkle's Source Interlink. Always in competition with nearby Surfer Magazine, ultimately both magazines came under the ownership of Source Interlink.
In November 1995, the magazine's Senior Editor Skip Snead worked with Santa Cruz aerial innovator Shawn "Barney" Barron to develop the Surfing Magazine "Airshow" an aerial surfing competition.
Surfing Magazine was the official magazine for the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing and the National Scholastic Surfing Association. Many popular features include Annual Green Issue and Annual Swimsuit Issue, Shaper of the Year, and International Surfing Day.
In January 2017, the magazine's owners, announced that Surfing Magazine would cease its print edition and its digital assets would be folded into fellow TEN title and longtime competitor Surfer. The last issue of the magazine appeared in January 2017.
# Soldiers (food)

A soldier is a thin strip of toasted bread, reminiscent of a soldier on parade. The shape lends itself to dipping into a soft-boiled egg that has had the top removed.
Soldiers are called mouillettes in French, but also Apprête, mouillons, piquettes in French Normand and lichettes in Lorraine.
In 2005, The Daily Telegraph reported the invention of a device for cutting bread into soldiers. Shaped cutters to produce soldiers shaped like human soldiers are also available.

## History

There is an early reference from 1728 in England to a "garnish of fry'd Bread, cut the length of one's Finger", as an accompaniment to boiled tench.
In 1868 Alphonse Daudet mentions mouillettes in the novel Le Petit Chose: "A sa gauche, Annou lui taille des mouillettes pour ses oeufs, des oeufs du matin, blancs, crémeux, duvetés".
The specific English term "eggs with soldiers" appears to date from the 1960s. The modern phrase first appeared in print in 1966 in British writer Nicolas Freeling's novel The Dresden Green (where it is used to eat soup). It is possible that it was either popularised or invented in 1965 in a series of TV advertisements for eggs starring Tony Hancock and Patricia Hayes.
# Albany, Nova Scotia

Albany is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County. It is situated on Nova Scotia Trunk 10 at an elevation of around 200m near Trout Lake (Annapolis County, Nova Scotia).
# Bamboo cultivation

Bamboo forestry (also known as bamboo farming, cultivation, agriculture or agroforestry) is a cultivation and raw material industry that provides the raw materials for the broader bamboo industry, worth over 72 billion dollars globally in 2019.
Historically a dominant raw material in South and South East Asia, the global bamboo industry has significantly grown in recent decades in part because of the high sustainability of bamboo as compared to other biomass cultivation strategies, such as traditional timber forestry. For example, as of 2016, the U.S. Fiber corporation Resource Fiber is contracting farmers in the United States for bamboo cultivation. Or in 2009, United Nations Industrial Development Organization published guidelines for cultivation of bamboo in semi-arid climates in Ethiopia and Kenya.
Because bamboo can grow on otherwise marginal land, bamboo can be profitably cultivated in many degraded lands. Moreover, because of the rapid growth, bamboo is an effective climate change mitigation and carbon sequestration crop, absorbing between 100 and 400 tonnes of carbon per hectare (40–160 tonnes per acre). In 1997, an international intergovernmental organization was established to promote the development of bamboo cultivation, the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation.
Bamboo is harvested from both cultivated and wild stands, and some of the larger bamboos, particularly species in the genus Phyllostachys, are known as "timber bamboos". Bamboo is typically harvested as a source material for construction, food, crafts and other manufactured goods.
Bamboo cultivation in South, South East Asia and East Asia stretches back thousands of years. One practice, in South Korea, has been designated as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems.
# Skeletons' Polka

Signal Hill is the fourth studio album by Australian singer songwriter, and ARIA Award winner, Monique Brumby. It was released physically and digitally in March 2010.
Brumby toured the album across Australia throughout 2010.
"They're Still Alive" was released as the lead single from the album in March 2010.

## Background and release

Brumby's previous album Into the Blue was released in 2006. Since then, Brumby produced Emily Davis' and Mosaik's debut albums, toured with The Bangles and mentored young musicians through The Push program. Brumby wrote and recorded 25 tracks for the album in which co-produced Mark Opitz culled down to 11.
Like past albums, Brumby drew on life experience for many of the tracks. She said "The opening track "Small Town" is about my relationship with growing up in Tasmania. “’Anchor’ is well... I feel like now I'm in that time of my life where I can give strength to people in my life cause I'm in a good place..” she continued, “There’s a song called "Bless That Girl" on the album. A friend of mine lost a sister to suicide and she gave me a tealight candle holder... and I went into the lounge room and lit a candle, sat down and started writing a song that was a tribute to her. So from the time I started writing it to the time I finished singing it – it was done – it was one of those songs that just poured out.”

## Track listings

* "Small Town" - 4:07
* "They're Still Alive" - 3:24
* "Against the Wind" - 3:46
* "Feels So Right" - 2:31
* "Anchor" - 3:29
* "China Doll" - 4:15
* "Lika Diamonds" - 4:39
* "Motorcade" - 3:14
* "Beautiful Heart" - 3:55
* "Valerie" - 4:52
* "Bless That Girl" - 3:51
# Strużka, Lubusz Voivodeship

Strużka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobrowice, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Una and the Lion

The Una and the Lion is a British £5 gold coin depicting Queen Victoria. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful British coins ever struck. It was designed by William Wyon in 1839, to commemorate the beginning of Queen Victoria's reign (in 1837). The coins were first produced in 1839 and were probably intended for collector sets rather than for circulation. The production ran to a few hundred coins including a number of variations such as different metals, different hairbands on the depiction of the queen, different edge types, and a variation in the reverse inscription.
The coin is the lightest of the British £5 coins, weighing only 38.7–39.3 grams.

## Obverse

The obverse of the coin shows Victoria's head, and the Latin phrase "VICTORIA D: G: BRITANNIARUM REGINA F: D:" – "Victoria by the Grace of God, Queen of the British Territories, Defender of the Faith" - is inscribed around the head.

## Reverse

The reverse of the coin is a depiction of Queen Victoria walking to the left of a lion. The Latin phrase DIRIGE DEUS GRESSUS MEOS. – "May God direct my steps". There is also a variant of the inscription with DIRIGIT instead of DIRIGE. Underneath the lion are the Roman numerals "MDCCCXXXIX" (1839).
The same Latin inscription appears on the 2012 Royal Mint £5 Crown, minted to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.
The reverse design, with a Roman numeral date of MM and then "2000 AD." below instead of Wyon's signature, was used for a silver one ounce coin of the Milestones of the Millennium series.
The depiction of the young Queen as Lady Una (a character from Edmund Spenser's poem The Faerie Queene, from 1590) was seen at the time as a bold design decision as it was the first occasion when a British monarch had been depicted on a coin as a fictional character. Queen Victoria, as Una, is depicted holding a sceptre while the lion, Lady Una's guardian, represents England.
# Been Waiting (song)

"Been Waiting" is a song by Australian R&B singer Jessica Mauboy. Written with Australian singer Israel Cruz and Craig Hardy, the song was released on 6 March 2009 as the third single from Mauboy's debut album, also titled Been Waiting. The song peaked at number 12 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).

## Chart performance

"Been Waiting" debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 29 and peaked at number 12 in its fourth week on the chart. It spent a total of 14 weeks in the ARIA top fifty including eight weeks in the top twenty. "Been Waiting" was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 35,000 copies.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Keri McFarlane, who had previously directed the video for "Burn". It was shot at the Cronulla sand dunes in Sydney on 23 February 2009. The video is set at night time and starts off with Mauboy walking through sand dunes, before hitting the nightclub to sing, while people in the background are dancing. It premiered on YouTube on 12 March 2009.

## Live performances

Mauboy performed "Been Waiting" on Rove on 22 February 2009. She also performed the song at the 2009 MTV Australia Awards on 27 March 2009. Mauboy performed the bridge from "Running Back" at the beginning of the performance, before switching to "Been Waiting". It became her first worldwide performance, of which aired on 62 channels in 162 countries via MTV. Mauboy opened the 51st TV Week Logie Awards with a performance of the song on 3 May 2009.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 12 |
| Australia Urban (ARIA) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Rank |
| ARIA Singles Chart | 77 |
| ARIA Urban Singles Chart | 19 |
| Australian Artists Singles Chart | 11 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Release Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 6 March 2009 | Digital download | Sony Music Australia | |
| Australia | 14 March 2009 | CD single | Sony Music Australia | 88697491362 |
# Johan Sepp

Johan Sepp (also Juhan Sepp; 5 June 1884 Saarde Parish, Kreis Pernau – 18 August 1953 New York) was an Estonian politician. In 1926 he was Minister of Justice.