OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trzebiel

Trzebiel (German: Triebel) is a village in Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Trzebiel. It lies approximately 22 km (14 mi) west of Żary and 59 km (37 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra, close to the A18 autostrada and the European route E36 from Berlin to Bolesławiec.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in a 1301 deed, then part of the March of Lusatia and the settlement area of the Sorbs. Located within the historical region of Lower Lusatia, the border with Upper Lusatia—the state country of Muskau—ran just a few miles south of the village. It was part of the Duchy of Jawor, the southwesternmost duchy of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland, until 1346 and afterwards it was ruled by Czech kings, Hungarian kings, Saxon electors and Polish kings. In the Late Middle Ages, it was located at the intersection of important east-west and north-south trade routes. A route connecting Warsaw and Poznań with Dresden ran through the settlement in the 18th century and King Augustus III of Poland often traveled that route. In 1815, it was annexed by Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was part of Germany, before being reintegrated with Poland after Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II.
Until 1998 it belonged to former Zielona Góra Voivodeship.
There is a Catholic church of Our Lady Queen of Poland in the village.

## Notable people

* Jan Benedykt Solfa [pl] (1483–1564), court doctor of Polish kings
# Coscojahuarina (Totora)

Coscojahuarina (possibly from Quechua qusqu boundary stone; nucleus; navel; heap of earth and stones; bed, dry bed of a lake, Qusqu Cusco (a city), qhawarina, qhawana viewpoint) is a 4,623-metre-high (15,167 ft) mountain in the eastern extensions of the Urubamba mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Calca Province, Calca District. It lies south of Llamayojcasa and west of the village of Totora.
# Shit (song)

"Shit" (stylized as "$h!t"), edited for radio as "Shhh..." is a song by American hip hop recording artist Future. It was released on September 24, 2013, as the third single from his second studio album, Honest (2014). The song has since peaked at number 34 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

## Remixes

On December 14, 2013, it was announced Canadian rapper Drake, would appear on the song's remix. On December 15, 2013, it was revealed fellow American rappers Schoolboy Q, Jeezy, Pastor Troy, T.I. and Juicy J, were also added to the remix. On December 17, 2013, a remix featuring Drake and Juicy J was released, which appears on DJ Esco's No Sleep mixtape. On December 19, 2013, the "ATL remix" was released which features Pastor Troy, Jeezy and T.I. On December 20, 2013, a remix featuring West Coast rapper Schoolboy Q and hip hop mogul Sean "Diddy" Combs, was released. On December 23, 2013, the song's producer Mike Will Made It, released a mixtape titled #MikeWillBeenTrill, which was hosted by Future. The mixtape includes a "Megamix" of the song, featuring verses from rappers Drake, Jeezy, T.I., Juicy J, Schoolboy Q, Diddy and Pastor Troy.

## Music video

On September 23, 2013, the music video was released.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 34 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| United States | September 24, 2013 | Digital download | A1, Freebandz, Epic | |
# Emilios Theofanidis

Emilios Theofanidis (Greek: Αιμίλιος Θεοφανίδης; 30 November 1939 – 7 February 1999) was a Greek professional footballer who played as midfielder and a later manager.

## Club career

Theofanidis started football from Aris Ptolemaidas where he distinguished himself competing in the second division, while in 1963 he emerged as the top scorer in his respective group.
In the summer of 1963, he took the big step of his career by transferring to the then Greek champion, AEK Athens. With the yellow-blacks, he played for 2 years, making his debut in the first division and remarkably, participated in both matches against Monaco for the qualifying phase of the European Cup, even scoring and 1 goal in the second leg in Athens on 2 October 1963 which ended 1–1. During his spell in the club he won a Greek Cup in 1964.
In the summer of 1965, he transferred to PAOK, where he played for 5 seasons and played in the first 2 European matches in the history of the club against the Wiener Sport-Club for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1965. He was also a finalist of the Greek Cup in the period 1970.

## After football

After the end of his football career Theofanidis worked as a coach and among other things, in the infrastructure departments of PAOK and at Aris Ptolemaidas He died on 7 February 1999 at the age of 59. The Municipal Stadium of Ptolemaida has been named in his honor.

## Honours

AEK Athens
* Greek Cup: 1963–64
Individual
* Beta Ethniki top scorer: 1962–63 (4th Group)
# Théodore Tuffier

Théodore-Marin Tuffier (26 March 1857 – 27 October 1929) was a French surgeon. He was a pioneer of pulmonary and cardiovascular surgery and of spinal anaesthesia.

## Life

He was born at Bellême in Orne in 1857 and was an intern from 1879 onwards. He was appointed a hospital surgeon in 1887 and initially worked at the Hôpital de la Pitié, then at the hôpital Beaujon. In 1889 he was made an associate professor and in 1891 he carried out the first successful re-section of an upper right lung destroyed by tuberculosis.
Tuffier worked on cardio-vascular surgery alongside Alexis Carrel and carried out one of the first successful interventions for an aortic aneurysm as well as the first dilation of an aortic stenosis. He also worked on the first vascular prostheses. He worked on 'triage' for the wounded during World War One.
Théodore Tuffier married Madeleine Herbault (1867–1940) and they had two daughters, Jeanne and Gabrielle. He is also notable as the last named French owner of the Fragonard painting A Young Girl Reading. He died in Paris in 1929. He is remembered in modern medicine through 'Tuffier's Line', an imaginary line connecting the iliac crests, used as a landmark for the Processus spinosus L4 to identify L4/5 vertebral interspace in spinal anaesthesia and lumbar puncture.

## Works

* (in French) Études expérimentales sur la chirurgie du rein, 1889
* (in French) Chirurgie du poumon, 1897
* (in French) L'analgésie chirurgicale par voie rachidienne, 1901
* (in French) Petite chirurgie pratique, 1903 (in collaboration with P. Desfosses)
* (in French) Chirurgie de l'estomac, 1907
# Halfmoon Township, Pennsylvania

Halfmoon Township is a township in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,819 at the 2020 census, which is a 5.4% increase since the 2010 census.

## History

Half Moon was first settled in 1784 by Abraham Elder, who came from Franklin County. He found an abandoned cabin and stayed there for the summer. The following fall, Elder returned to his family in Franklin County, and they returned in the spring of 1785, along with Elder's brother, David.
The Abraham Elder Stone House and George Wilson Homestead are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
* Elder stone house on SR 550
* Wilson homestead

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.6 square miles (61.1 km$^2$), all land.
Halfmoon Township is bordered by Taylor and Worth townships to the northwest, Patton Township to the northeast, Ferguson Township to the southeast and Huntingdon County to the southwest.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,667 people, 913 households, and 778 families residing in the township. The population density was 118.0 inhabitants per square mile (45.6/km$^2$). There were 963 housing units at an average density of 42.6/sq mi (16.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.3% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.8% Asian, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.
There were 913 households, out of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.1% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.8% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 35.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $98,911, and the median income for a family was $103,224. The per capita income for the township was $36,018. About 4.1% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Neighborhoods

Halfmoon Township includes fifteen different neighborhoods. These include Centennial Hills, Foxboro, Grahampton, Gummo Subdivision, Loveville, Oak Leaf, Orchard Creek, Orchard Manor, Sawmill Acres, Sedona Hills, Smith Development, Smith/Hughes, Stormstown, The Farm and Trotter Farm.
# Hrafn

Hrafn (Old Norse pronunciation:; Icelandic pronunciation:) is both a masculine byname, and personal name in Old Norse. The name translates into English as "raven". The Old English form of the name is *Hræfn. The name is paralleled by the English masculine given name Raven, which is derived from the word "raven". The feminine form of this name is Hrefna.

## People with the name

* Einar Hrafn Stefánsson, member of an Icelandic musical group Hatari
* Hrafn Gunnlaugsson (born 1948), Icelandic film director
* Hrafn Haengsson (fl. 10th century), Icelandic jurist and goði
* Hrafn Kristjánsson (born 1972), Icelandic basketball coach and player
* Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson (born 9th century), first Norseman to deliberately sail to Iceland
# La Línea: Shadow of Narco

La Línea: Shadow of Narco is a 2020 docuseries in Spanish that aired on Netflix. It is a 4 part documentary about drug smuggling in Spain.

## Story

It is about a drug-smuggling hotspot in La Linea, a beach town in Spain. La Linea de la Concepcion sits in the shadow of the rock of Gibraltar, a natural wonder that serves as a backdrop to countless boats smuggling drugs from Morocco into Europe. This series tags along with law officers trying in vain to enforce the law.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Pepe Mora | September 9, 2020 (2020-9-9) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Pepe Mora | September 9, 2020 (2020-9-9) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Pepe Mora | September 9, 2020 (2020-9-9) |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Pepe Mora | September 9, 2020 (2020-9-9) |

## Release

La Línea: Shadow of Narco was released on September 9, 2020, on Netflix.
# Jerauld Newland Ezra Mann

Jerauld Newland Ezra Mann (June 26, 1796 - April 15, 1857) was sheriff of Norfolk County, Massachusetts from 1843 to 1848.
Mann was born in Medfield, Massachusetts on June 26, 1796. Mann learned the trade of a carriage painter from Messrs Bird of Walpole. In 1823 he went to Easton where he remained but a short time, removing the year following to Taunton where he remained five years. He then went to Wrentham and thence to Dedham where he took the place of his brother-in-law, Major TP Whitney, as Deputy Sheriff and Jailer.
On the death of Sheriff John Baker II, Mann was appointed Sheriff on February 8, 1843, for a term of five years. At the end of his term he declined a reappointment, but continued to act as Deputy Sheriff and Jailer until July 1855 when failing health compelled his resignation. Mann soon after removed to Vernon, Connecticut the residence of his youngest daughter. He died there on April 15, 1857.
Mann's portrait is in the collection of the Dedham Historical Society.
# Heinz Hitler

Heinrich "Heinz" Hitler (14 March 1920 – 21 February 1942) was a German soldier who was the half-nephew of Adolf Hitler and the younger half brother of William Stuart-Houston.
Heinrich Hitler on March 14 1920 in Magdeburg, Germany. He was the son of Alois Hitler Jr. and his second wife Hedwig Heidemann, whom he had married bigamously. He has an adopted sister. He was the younger half-brother of William Stuart-Houston who was from his fathers previous marriage. Unlike his brother William, Heinz was a strong supporter of the Nazis and Adolf Hitler reportedly called him his favorite nephew. He attended the National Political Institutes of Education (Napola) at Ballenstedt from 1935 to 1939. After obtaining his Abitur, he joined the Wehrmacht aspiring to become an officer. Heinz became a Unteroffizier with the 23rd Potsdamer Artillery Regiment in 1941 and participated in Operation Barbarossa, serving on the Eastern Front as a radio operator for Army Group Centre. Allegedly, Heinz had insisted on serving on the front line against the wishes of Hitler.
On 10 January 1942, after a retreat by the Wehrmacht, Heinz was ordered to recover radio equipment from an abandoned post. He was captured by Red Army forces during the mission and was taken to the Butyrka military prison in Moscow. On 21 February 1942, at the age of 21, Heinz died at the prison from unknown causes and his remains were lost.
# Bridge of Tears

The Bridge of Tears is a stone bridge located near the towns of Dunfanaghy and Falcarragh, County Donegal, Ireland.

## History

Prior to the introduction of railways and modern roads, the bridge was used on the main route to Derry. The port at Derry was used by emigrants leaving to start a new life in countries such as Australia, Canada, England, Brazil, Argentina, the United States, and New Zealand. The bridge was the spot that the emigrants' families would say goodbye. Due to the cost of travel, and the unlikeliness that the emigrants would return, their leaving was treated like a funeral.
A small plaque is located near the bridge, with an Irish language passage that translates to "Family and friends of the person leaving for foreign lands would come this far. Here was the separation. This is the Bridge of Tears".
# Kázmér Batthyány

Count Kázmér Antal Ferenc Batthyány de Németújvár (3 June 1807 – 13 July 1854) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. At the beginning he was a conservative aristocrat politician but his views changed after a journey to Western Europe. He gradually became liberal and learnt the Hungarian language. In the House of Magnates of Hungary he supported the reforms of the industry and traffic. He also supported the protection of Hungarian products and the liberation of the serfs.
At the time of the revolution he fought in Délvidék against the rebel Serbs as a volunteer. In 1849 Bertalan Szemere appointed him as Minister of Foreign Affairs. The position's new title shows that Hungary wanted to separate from the Habsburg monarchy. Batthyány also served as acting Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade. In August 1849 he emigrated to Turkey along with Lajos Kossuth. From 1851 he lived in Paris.
# Prunus guanaiensis

Prunus guanaiensis is a species of tree in the family Rosaceae. It is native to western South America. Its phenotype suggests close affinity with three other South American species of Prunus; P. debilis, P. littlei and P. wurdackii.

## Distribution and habitat

Prunus guanaiensis occurs in montane forests from Colombia south to Bolivia, between 500 – 2000 m of elevation.
# Gábor Kemény (politician, 1830–1888)

Baron Gábor Kemény de Magyargyerőmonostor (9 July 1830 – 23 October 1888) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade between 1878–1882 and as Minister of Public Works and Transport from 1882 to 1886. He was the son of Dénes Kemény, the secretary of state of the Interior Ministry during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Gábor Kemény was a corresponding member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences since 1863 and served as chairman of the Hungarian Historical Society from 1887 until his death. He was a member of the Diet of Hungary from 1866.
# Sheppard H. Royle

Sheppard Herbert Royle (July 26, 1891 – April 18, 1959) was an American manufacturer, politician, and sports promoter from Philadelphia.

## Early life

Royle was born on July 26, 1891, in Mays Landing, New Jersey. He was educated in the School District of Philadelphia. In 1913 he was an incorporator of the Royle-Craven Co., a textile manufacturer. In 1914 he incorporated another textile company, George Royle & Co., with George Royle and George Royle Jr. From May 8, 1918, to December 19, 1918, Royle was a gunner in the United States Army.

## Frankford Yellow Jackets

In 1920, Royle was elected president of Frankford Athletic Association, which owned the Frankford Yellow Jackets professional football team. The Yellow Jackets were one of the strongest independent football teams in the country, losing only 3 games between 1920 and 1923. In 1922, the FAA spent $100,000 to construct Frankford Stadium. The Yellow Jackets were admitted to the National Football League in 1924 and Royle was elected to the NFL's executive committee in 1928. In 1926, Royle was succeeded as president by Theodore E. Holden, but remained on the Frankford Athletic Association's board of directors and was given the title of honorary president.

## Politics

Royle was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1924 and was reelected to 4 consecutive terms. He did not run for reelection in 1934 and later served as a property assessor for the Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania Board of Revision of Taxes.
# Mark E. Seremet

Mark E. Seremet is the CEO of Zoo Games. and the CEO of Spreadshirt from 2005 to 2006. In addition, he helped found Paragon Software, who developed a few of the first video games based from the Marvel Comics characters.
He earned his BA from Saint Vincent College.

## Sources

* ↑ "ZOO ENTERTAINMENT INC". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
* ↑ "ZOO ENTERTAINMENT, INC". Nasdaq National Market. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
* 1 2 "Mark Seremet". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
* ↑ Ross, Lindsay. "Spreadshirt, Inc. Names Mark E. Seremet as Chief Executive Officer". Spreadshirt Inc. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
* This article about a United States businessperson is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sauromaces I

Sauromaces I (Georgian: საურმაგ I, romanized: saurmag I) was a king (mepe) of Kartli (an ancient Georgian kingdom known as Iberia to the Classical sources) listed as the second king in the traditional royal list of medieval Georgian chronicles. Professor Toumanoff suggest the years 234–159 BC as the period of his reign.
The Life of Kings, written c. 800, identifies Saurmag as the son and successor of Parnavaz, the founder of the Parnavaziani dynasty, and establishes a pattern of succession based upon primogeniture. According to this account, the nobles of the realm united to kill Saurmag. Learning of the plot, Saurmag took refuge in the land of Dzurdzuks (ancestors of modern-day Vainakhs), a country of his mother’s origin. With the Dzurdzuk help, Saurmag quashed a revolt, and went on to create a new class of nobles directly dependent on the crown.
The chronicle also states that Saurmag remained adherent to the pro-Seleucid policy adopted by his father. The contemporary ties with the Iranian world are also emphasized by the name “Saurmag” itself, which is based on a root from Scytho-Sarmatian. Saurmag also reportedly married a daughter of the Iranian official based at Partaw. He is reported to have died without a male heir, and succeeded by his adopted son and son-in-law Mirian. Saurmag is also credited with the introduction of the cult of Ainina and Danina.
# Cedric Saunders

Cedric Randall Saunders (born September 30, 1972) is the vice president of Goal Line Football.

## Football career

Saunders attended the Ohio State University and was a four-year starter there as a receiver and posted 68 career receptions for a total of 853 yards. As a senior in 1993, he recorded 27 catches and earned second-team All-Big 10 honors; he was honorable mention selection as a junior. Saunders went along to play pro with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, he spent three seasons in training camp from (1994–96) and saw action on both the practice squad and the active roster as a tight end in 1995. He also played with the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe in 1997.

## Family

Saunders and his wife, Bashi, have four children together: two daughters, Reegan and CharlieBleu, and two sons, Cayden and Kai.

## Occupation history

In 1999-2000, he became an area scout for the Kansas City Chiefs, and then a director of player development in 2001-05 for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He joined the Detroit Lions in 2006 and has moved up in the administration. He eventually served as senior vice president of football operations, until he was fired in January of 2016. Saunders is now an NFLPA Certified Contract Advisor and vice president at Goal Line Football.
# Gulistan District

Gulistan, also spelled as Golestan (Pashto/Persian: گلستان), is a district in Farah Province, Afghanistan. Its population, which is approximately 55% Pashtun and 45% Tajik, was estimated at 53,780 in October 2004. The district has a total of 109 villages. The main village, also called Gulistan, is situated at 1434 m altitude in the mountainous part of the district. The main road through the district is Route 522.

## War in Afghanistan

In September 2005, Taliban fighters briefly gained control of the district from Afghan security forces after heavy fighting.
In May 2019, Taliban forces attacked a checkpoint in the district, killing 20 Afghan fighters and abducting 2.
# 1936 NFL Championship Game

The 1936 NFL Championship Game was the fourth championship game played in the National Football League (NFL). It took place on December 13 at Polo Grounds in New York City, making it the first NFL title game held on a neutral field.
The Eastern Division champion Boston Redskins (7–5) were the home team, but their owner George Preston Marshall, the Packers and the league mutually agreed to move the game from Fenway Park to the Polo Grounds due to low ticket sales in Boston.
Several days after the game, Marshall announced he would move the team to his hometown of Washington, D.C. for the following season.
This was the first championship game for both the Redskins and the Western Division champion Green Bay Packers (10–1–1), who were favored. The Packers won 21–6 for their fourth NFL title, all under longtime head coach Curly Lambeau, having previously won league championships awarded by league standing in 1929, 1930, and 1931.

## Scoring summary

Sunday, December 13, 1936 Kickoff: 2 p.m. EST

### First quarter

* GB – Don Hutson 48-yard pass from Arnie Herber (Ernie Smith kick), 7–0 GB

### Second quarter

* BOS – Pug Rentner 2-yard run (kick failed), 7–6 GB

### Third quarter

* GB – Milt Gantenbein 8-yard pass from Herber (Smith kick), 14–6 GB

### Fourth quarter

* GB – Bob Monnett 2-yard run (Tiny Engebretsen kick), 21–6 GB

## Starters

Players played both ways, offensively and defensively, in 1936. Thus, there were only these eleven starters for each squad.
    † - Note: The quarterback in the single-wing offense was sometimes called the "blocking back", the ball was generally shotgun snapped to a halfback or the fullback.
    ‡ - Member of the Professional Football Hall of Fame.

## Officials

The NFL had only four game officials in 1936; the back judge was added in 1947, the line judge in 1965, and the side judge in 1978. The following were the four officials who called the 1936 championship game.
* Referee: Jordie Jordan
* Umpire: Bobby Cahn
* Head Linesman: Maurice J. Meyer
* Field Judge: William Halloran