OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keeper

Keeper or Keepers may refer to:

## People and characters
### Persons

* Keeper (surname)
* William Keepers Maxwell Jr. (1908–2000), American novelist and editor

### Roles

* Archivist
* Beekeeper
* Gamekeeper
* Gatekeeper
* Greenkeeper
* Keeper of the Privy Purse
* Keeper of the Royal Archives
* Legal guardian
* Lighthouse keeper
* Museum curator
* Prison warden
* Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
* Zookeeper

#### Sportspeople

* Goalkeeper, a player who protects a goal
* Quarterback keeper, a slang term for a play in American football
* Wicket-keeper, a position in cricket

### Fictional characters

* In the game of Quidditch from Harry Potter, a position that defends the goal hoops
* Keeper (Transformers), a comics character
* Keeper, a space wizard from the TV show Dino Charge
* Keeper, see Drakh, a parasitic creature in the universe of Babylon 5

#### Videogame characters

* Keepers are deadly destroyers built by the ancient Progenitors, in the Homeworld 2 videogame,
* Keepers are members of a secret society who are charged with "keeping the balance" of power even within The City, in the Thief (series) videogames
* Keepers (Mass Effect) are a fictional artificial species from the BioWare videogame Mass Effect
* Keepers, an artificial life-forms that protect the Earth in the Nintendo videogame Sin & Punishment: Star Successor
* The Keeper, a playable character in the videogame The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth introduced in the Afterbirth DLC

## Literature

* Keeper: Living with Nancy, a 2009 biographical book by Andrea Gillies
* Keeper (Peet novel), a 2003 sports novel by Mal Peet
* Keeper (Appelt novel), a 2010 novel by Kathi Appelt
* Keepers (novel), a 2005 novel written by Gary A. Braunbeck

## Music

* "Keeper", a 2022 song by Tobi and Manny Brown
* Keepers: Greatest Hits, a Tracy Byrd album
* Keepers (Guy Clark album), 1997
* Keepers, a 1997 album by Merl Saunders

## Film

* Keeper (2015 film), a drama film directed by Guillaume Senez
* Keeper (2025 film), an American horror film
* Keepers (film), a 2018 British film
* The Keepers, English title of Head Against the Wall, a 1959 French drama film directed by Georges Franju

## Other

* Keeper Hill, an Irish mountain
* "Keepers" (Journeyman), the sixth episode of the first season of the TV show Journeyman
* Keeper (chemistry) a small quantity of solvent added in an evaporative procedure to prevent analyte loss
* Keeper (password manager)
* Magnet keeper
* Menstrual cup
* Strike plate of a door latch
* Keepers: The Key of Life, a 2006 Russian video game
# Adamów, Kozienice County

Adamów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowaczów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) east of Głowaczów (the gmina seat), 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Kozienice, and 70 km (43 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Timeline of strikes in 1953

A number of labour strikes, labour disputes, and other industrial actions occurred in 1953.

## Background

A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## Timeline
### Continuing strikes from 1952

* Downey's pub strike, 14-year strike by pub workers in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland, from 1939 to 1953, over the firing of a barman; one of the longest strikes in world history.
* 1952–53 Singapore Naval Base strike, 10-day strike by industrial workers at the Singapore Naval Base.

### January

* 1953 Karachi student strike, in Karachi, Pakistan.

### February

* 1953 Danish conscripts' strike, strikes by military conscripts in Denmark against extension of the length of conscription.

### March

* 1953 Longbridge strike, 11-week strike by Austin Motor Company autoworkers at the Longbridge plant in the United Kingdom.
* 1953 Paparua Prison strike, prison strike in Aotearoa New Zealand.

### April

* 1953 Bremen dock strike, 7-week strike by dockworkers in Bremen, West Germany.

### May

* 1953 Milwaukee brewery strike
* Norilsk uprising, prison strike in the Soviet Union.
* Plovdiv tobacco workers' strike, in the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
* 1953 Swedish food strike, strike by food industry workers in Sweden.

### June

* East German uprising of 1953

### July

* Vorkuta uprising, prison strike in the Soviet Union.

### August

* August 1953 French strikes, fr, mass wave of strikes in France against the government of Joseph Laniel.
* 1953 British Guiana crisis, political crisis in British Guiana beginning with the election of the left-wing People's Progressive Party and a significant strike in the sugar industry, ending with a British intervention to remove the PPP government.
* 1953 Ceylonese Hartal
* 1953 Lucknow student protests, at the University of Lucknow in India.

### September

* 1953 Indonesian plantations strike

### November

* 1953 Mexican film strike, 6-week strike by film composers in Mexico.
* 1953 New Jersey gas strike, 6-week strike by Public Service Electric and Gas Company workers in New Jersey, United States.

### December

* 1953 French airport strike, 8-day strike by airport ground staff in France.
# Nordic combined at the 2026 Winter Olympics – Qualification

The following is about the qualification rules and the quota allocation for the Nordic combined events at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

## Qualification

The qualification system for Nordic Combined at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milano-Cortina has undergone changes compared to the 2022 Beijing Games. There will be a total of 36 quota places available for male athletes, including one reserved for the host nation, Italy. Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) can qualify up to three athletes. The qualification system is based on performances in designated International Ski Federation (FIS) events leading up to the Games. Competitors are eligible to compete if they have scored a World or Grand Prix point in their career, or at least one Continental cup event during the qualification period of July 2024 to 18 January 2026. From this same time period NOCs qualify up to two quotas from the combined rankings of the two world cup seasons. Following that, the Continental Cup standings will be used to fill the remaining quotas. If the prescribed 36 quotas are not filled at this point then NOCs with the highest ranking 3rd athlete may fill the remaining quotas.

### Changes

The 2022 Winter Olympics had a similar qualification structure, with a total quota of 55 male athletes. However, the 2026 qualification system has reduced the overall number of participants to 36. Other key differences include:
* A decrease in the maximum number of athletes per NOC from 5 in 2022 to 3 in 2026.
* The elimination of the Team event in favor of a Team Sprint format.
* A stronger emphasis on high-ranking performances in FIS events for qualification.
* The host nation quota remains unchanged at one athlete.

## Quota allocation

Allocation as of 15 March 2025. Allocations are provisional (not guaranteed) and will continue to change up until 18 January 2026.

### Summary

| Nations | Athletes | Team |
| Austria | 3 | X |
| China | 2 | X |
| Czech Republic | 2 | X |
| Estonia | 2 | X |
| Finland | 2 | X |
| France | 2 | X |
| Germany | 3 | X |
| Italy | 2 | X |
| Japan | 3 | X |
| Kazakhstan | 1 | |
| Netherlands | 1 | |
| Norway | 3 | X |
| Poland | 2 | X |
| Slovenia | 2 | X |
| Switzerland | 2 | X |
| Ukraine | 2 | X |
| United States | 2 | X |
| Total: 17 NOCs | 36 | 15 |
# The Camera (American magazine)

The Camera: A Practical Monthly Magazine for Photographers was originally issued by the Columbia Photographic Society of Philadelphia under various subtitles, and continued publication until July 1953.

## Columbia Photographic Society

Henry S. Marsteller started the club in his Columbia Avenue apartment in 1889, and it quickly grew from 12 to more than 130 members, so that in less than a decade the Society relocated to four-story building at 1811 North Broad Street. The main interest was in photography which was catered with six darkrooms and a sky-lit studio, but there was a strong social element to activities. Members of the club's ‘Wheelman’ committee organised regular weekend cycling and photographing excursions to Perkiomen, the Brandywine and Atlantic City and the resulting images were shown in lantern-slide shows accompanied by music.

## The magazine

Camera, originally the Society's gossip sheet, soon became a magazine and achieved national circulation. Its articles catered to the amateur, being largely concerned with technical considerations and avoided the controversies over Pictorialism that occupied more serious publications of the period, though it reproduced work by accomplished Pictorialists, such as Leonard Misonne and Robert S. Redfield.
Early editors included, from July 1897–June 1899, John Curtis, Jr. and others; from July 1899 the editor was Frank Virginius Chambers (1861–1940), who published numbers of technical books on photography, joined by John Bartlett from January 1901–January 1904, and others. From Vol. 12, no. 3 (Mar. 1908) the imprint was published by The Camera Publishing Co.
In 1923 the magazine merged with The Photographic Journal of America (the latter formerly Wilson's photographic magazine) but retained The Camera in its title. Chambers also edited the Bulletin of photography: the weekly magazine for the professional photographer (Aug. 14, 1907–June 24, 1931, formerly titled the St. Louis and Canadian photographer), which from 1931 also merged with The Camera.
# Gerard Koel

Gerard Koel (born 16 January 1941) is a retired Dutch cyclist who was active between 1962 and 1973. He won a bronze medal in the 4 km team pursuit at the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1966 he turned professional and won two six-day races: in Madrid in 1967 and in Amsterdam in 1973, as well as one stage of the Olympia's Tour in 1965. Nationally he earned titles in the sprint (1968 and 1969) and scratch in 1970. After retiring from competitions he worked as a driver for Dutch television during the Tour de France.
# Outside Lands

Outside Lands was the name used in the 19th century for the present-day Richmond District and Sunset District on the West Side of San Francisco. With few roads and no public transportation, the area was covered by sand dunes and was considered inaccessible and uninhabitable. Today, after extensive development, the area consists of Golden Gate Park, Ocean Beach, and well-developed neighborhoods.

## History

Like all of California, the Outside Lands were a Mexican possession until the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848 ceded it to the United States. The area was U.S. government land at the time of the Gold Rush. The City and County of San Francisco, which was growing rapidly, desired the land and petitioned for it in the 1850s. After years of court battles, on March 8, 1866, Congress passed an Act ending the litigation and settling the title to the Outside Lands against the claims of squatters. During the course of lengthy litigation over the Outside Lands, local politicians, led by Frank McCoppin, and residents of San Francisco, rallied for the establishment of a public park in the western quarter of the city. Mayor Henry P. Coon worked with a three-member special committee of the Board of Supervisors, which had surveys and maps made of all the Outside Lands, at a cost of $12,000. Their report recommending subdivision into blocks and a reservation for a park was submitted to the Board on May 18, 1866. Suitable portions were also to be set aside for public squares, fire-engine house lots, school lots and hospitals. The committee also proposed an arrangement whereby squatters could donate a portion of their claims for a public park in return for clear title to the remainder of their lands. The proposal won Supervisor McCoppin the Mayor’s office, and gained the approval of the state legislature.

## Creation of Golden Gate Park

On April 4, 1870, the state legislature passed “An Act to provide for the improvement of Public Parks in the City of San Francisco” Soon after, the newly formed park commission advertised bonds to fund park improvements. Enough bonds were sold to finance a topographical survey of Golden Gate Park and its approach. Surveyor and engineer William Hammond Hall won the contract to survey park land, completed his report on February 15, 1871, and in August of the same year, was appointed as engineer of the park. Initial work completed in 1871 included grading, fencing, drainage and irrigation work, and development of a park nursery. In 1872, 22,000 hardy and quick-growing trees were planted, park roads were built, and visitors began to arrive by the thousands.
# Someone (Lucy Spraggan song)

"Someone" is a song by English musician Lucy Spraggan. The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 17 September 2012. The song is included on an album called Local Talent which features 56 local UK artists including Lucy. The song peaked to number 137 on the UK Singles Chart and number 16 on the UK Indie Chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 137 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 16 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 17 September 2012 | Digital download | Hypertension Music |
# Michael Murphy (journalist)

Michael Murphy (born 1947) is an Irish journalist, newsreader, psychoanalyst and author. He works for RTÉ and is considered "one of the most popular voices on radio".
Murphy is from Castlebar, County Mayo, and has lectured at St. Vincent's University Hospital and University College Dublin (UCD). He was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2007. He published his autobiography, At Five in the Afternoon: My Battle with Male Cancer, in 2009. He presented a television series called The Big Story 2 6 week part series from 2009 to 2010, which was shortlisted for the 2010 Bord Gáis Energy Irish Book Awards. In June 2011, Murphy registered a civil partnership with his partner of 26 years, Terry O'Sullivan, a psychotherapist, at a ceremony in Dublin.
# If You Wait

If You Wait is the debut studio album by English indie pop band London Grammar, released on 6 September 2013 by Metal & Dust Recordings and Ministry of Sound. Seven singles were released from the album: "Metal & Dust", "Wasting My Young Years", "Strong", "Nightcall", "Hey Now", "Sights" and "If You Wait". The album debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart with first-week sales of 33,130 copies.

## Background

After signing with Ministry of Sound and Big Life Management, the band began the first sessions of the album in early 2012 with Cam Blackwood. Later that year he was replaced by Tim Bran and Roy Kerr. Hannah Reid commented on the collaboration, saying, "Tim is amazing at recording, of finding the best way of recording a guitar or my vocal. Roy had the strongest relationship with Dot and they worked on production together."
The album's lyrics are mainly based upon vocalist Hannah Reid's personal life, in particular her troubled teenage years, prompting The Guardian to suggest that this was "the first quarter-life-crisis album."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 6.9/10 |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| Mixmag | 4/5 |
| NME | 7/10 |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | 7.1/10 |
| PopMatters | 9/10 |
| Q | |
If You Wait received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 75, based on 19 reviews.
Andy Gill of The Independent summarised the album's production and instrumentation as "all beautifully sketched to evoke the crepuscular intimacies of the songs."
A large quantity of praise went to the vocal ability of Reid, whose husky contralto vocals have been described as "defining and soulful" by Clash magazine and "emotive" and "folky" by Drowned in Sound. Her voice has been compared to artists like Florence Welch of Florence and the Machine, Annie Lennox, and Julee Cruise. Benji Taylor of Pretty Much Amazing wrote a favourable review of the album, calling it "an enthralling, stunning, deeply emotive album that perfectly marries understated electronica to sublime vocals and melodies." Vocalist Hannah Reid's voice was particularly praised: "underscored by an enduring brittle beauty and an underlying otherworldliness, as if she honed her craft singing amidst the gardens of Lothlorien, or some far-flung corner of Westeros."

## Commercial performance

If You Wait entered the UK Albums Chart at number two, selling 33,130 copies in its first week. As of June 2017, it had sold 642,301 copies in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the album debuted at number 91 on the Billboard 200 with 4,000 copies sold.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Tim Bran, Roy Kerr and London Grammar, except where noted.
# Evan Breeze

Evan Breeze (1798 - 1855) was a Welsh poet and schoolmaster. He used the bardic name Ieuan Cadfan.
His published works include Yr Odlydd Cysurus, cyfaill i'r trallodus yn cynnwys amrywiol ddyriau, cofiant am amrai anwylion…carolau…emynau, etc. a volume of religious poems which was published in 1839 by H. Jones, Llanrwst. Breeze also preached at the local Wesleyan chapel.
He died and was buried in Llanerfyl in 1855.
# David Williams (minister, born 1709)

David Williams (1709 – 5 April 1784) was an independent minister and schoolmaster. His pupils included the philosopher David Williams, with whom he is sometimes confused.
Williams was born in Pwll-y-pant near Caerphilly. He studied for the ministry at the Carmarthen Academy, and in 1734 became minister of a chapel in Cardiff. In 1739, he took over the newly built "Watford" chapel, where he entertained Howell Harris shortly afterwards. Williams and Harris later quarrelled, and the Methodist members of Williams' congregation formed a separate unit. His first wife, Mary, died in 1745, and he remarried, another Mary. One of his sons, Thomas Williams, took over from him as minister at Watford.

## Sources

* Welsh Biography Online
* This article about a member of the Christian clergy in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Adamów, Lipsko County

Adamów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sienno, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south of Sienno (the gmina seat), 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Lipsko, and 135 km (84 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Edelsa

Edelsa, also Edelsa Grupo Didascalia S.A., is a Spanish language publisher of textbooks and materials for language teaching and studying especially of Spanish as a foreign language.

## History

Edelsa was found in 1986 and from the beginning the published books for students of Spanish language as a foreign language. In 1988 they bought Edi 6 publishers with their series called: "Español como Lengua Extranjera (E/L.E.)". Since this time Edelsa is more focused for Spanish textbooks, dictionaries, grammares and other related books. In 1995 Edelsa was bought by French Hachette-Livre publishers from Lagardère group. At this time Edelsa is one of the biggest publishers on the field of Spanish teaching materials of Spanish as a foreign language. Other important publishers on the field are SGEL, DIFUSIÓN, EDICIONES SM and SANTILLANA.

## Material
### Books

* Para Empezar/Esto funciona
* Ven
* Nuevo Ven
* ECO
* La Pandilla
* Los Trotamundos
* Chicos Chicas
* Primer Plano
* Planet@
* Puesta a Punto
* Punto Final
* ¿A que no sabes...?
* Submarino

### Other

(in Spanish) Edelsa
# I'm Up (Young Thug mixtape)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.1/10 |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | B− |
| Exclaim! | 6/10 |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| NME | 4/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Spin | 7/10 |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | 3.5/5 |
| XXL | 3/5 |
I'm Up is the second commercial mixtape by American rapper Young Thug. It was released on February 5, 2016, by 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records. The mixtape features guest appearances from Trouble, Ralo, Lil Durk, Lil Duke, Solo Lucci, Young Butta, Quavo, Offset, Dora, and Dolly, with the latter two being Young Thug's sisters.

## Commercial performance

I'm Up debuted at number 22 on the Billboard 200, with first week sales of 21,000 copies. It was the seventeenth highest-selling album of that week domestically.

## Track listing

Notes
* "Family" features an outro by Trouble

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 98 |
| US Billboard 200 | 22 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# List of NFL teams with fewest points scored
## Single digit outputs

| Team | PF | PA | Record |
| 1929 Dayton Triangles | 7 | 136 | 0-6 |
| 1928 Dayton Triangles | 9 | 131 | 0-7 |
| 1928 Chicago Cardinals | 7 | 107 | 1-5 |
| 1927 Buffalo Bisons | 8 | 123 | 0-5 |
| 1926 Racine Tornadoes | 8 | 92 | 1-4 |
| 1926 Hammond Pros | 3 | 56 | 0-4 |
| 1926 Louisville Colonels | 0 | 108 | 0-4 |
| 1925 Milwaukee Badgers | 7 | 191 | 0-6 |
| 1925 Duluth Kelleys | 6 | 25 | 0-3 |
| 1925 Dayton Triangles | 3 | 84 | 0-7-1 |
| 1924 Rochester Jeffersons | 7 | 156 | 0-7 |
| 1923 Rochester Jeffersons | 6 | 141 | 0-4 |
| 1923 Louisville Brecks | 0 | 90 | 0-3 |
| 1922 Evansville Crimson Giants | 6 | 88 | 0-3 |
| 1922 Hammond Pros | 0 | 69 | 0-5-1 |
| 1921 Louisville Brecks | 0 | 27 | 0-2 |
| 1921 Muncie Flyers | 0 | 28 | 0-2 |
| 1921 Tonawanda Kardex | 0 | 45 | 0-1 |
| 1921 New York Brickley Giants | 0 | 72 | 0-2 |
| 1920 Muncie Flyers | 0 | 45 | 0-1 |