OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Whitford (judge)

Sir John Norman Keates Whitford (24 June 1913 – 5 November 2001) was a British barrister and judge. An intellectual property specialist, he was a High Court judge, sitting in the Chancery Division, from 1970 to 1988.

## Biography

The son of Harry Whitford and Ella Mary Keates, John Whitford (known to family and friends as "Jack") was educated at University College School, Munich University, and Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he was the president of the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club.
Whitford was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple in 1935 and was the pupil of Tom Denning (later Lord Denning). A member of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, Whitford was called up immediately upon the outbreak of the Second World War, and was assigned to work on the radar. He was sent to the Middle East, then Crete, where he had to destroy his AMES during the Battle of Crete. He was evacuated with the rest of the RAF contingent on HMS Orion. Promoted to the rank of Wing Commander in 1942, Whitford was appointed chief radar officer and deputy chief signals officer at Air Headquarters, Eastern Mediterranean. He was subsequently posted to the British Embassy in Washington D.C. in 1944, where he advised on patents and wartime information exchange and cooperation.
On demobilization, Whitford returned to the Bar and joined the Middle Temple ad eundem because of the devastation the Inner Temple suffered from bombing; he became a Bencher of the Middle Temple in 1970. He decided to specialise in patents, and joined the chambers of George Lloyd-Jacob, later the first specialist patents judge. He became a Queen's Counsel in 1965. From 1968 to 1970 he was a member of the Bar Council.
In 1970, he was appointed a Justice of the High Court, and received the customary knighthood. He was assigned to the Chancery Division to deal with the patent business. From 1974 to 1976, he was chairman of the departmental committee on the law relating to copyright and designs, whose report is usually referred to as the Whitford report.
Although he had a reputation for bonhomie at the Bar, where he was nicknamed "Jolly Jack," on the bench Whitford was said to be "often bored and short-tempered." He had difficulty assessing the credibility of witnesses, was prone to taking a dislike to a party and jumping to conclusions, and was sometimes rude to counsel. He retired from judicial service in 1988.
Whitford married Rosemary Barcham Green in 1946; she was the widow of a close Cambridge friend who had been killed as an RAF pilot on active service. They had four daughters.
# Vanita Krouch

Vanita Krouch (born September 1980) is an American flag footballer. She plays quarterback for the United States women's national flag football team.

## Early life

She was born in a refugee camp in the Philippines after her mother, Phonnary Krouch, and three older brothers had fled the regime of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. When she was two months old the family moved to the United States.
She grew up in Texas and played basketball for four seasons at Southern Methodist University for the SMU Mustangs, graduating in 2003. She didn’t start playing flag football until after her collegiate career had ended.

## Career

After graduating SMU in 2003, Krouch continued to play basketball in semi-pro and adult leagues. She started playing flag football in 2006 after looking for local Dallas-area activities.
She became the quarterback for the United States women's national flag football team, making her debut in 2016. With the US national team she won gold at the 2018 and 2021 IFAF Flag Football World Championship as well as the 2023 IFAF Americas Championships. She also led the team to the silver medal at the 2022 World Games. In Finland in 2024, she led the American team to a third consecutive title at the 2024 IFAF Women's Flag Football World Championship.
She was the offensive coordinator for the NFC at the NFL Pro Bowl flag football game in 2023, alongside Eli Manning as NFC head coach and DeMarcus Ware as NFC defensive coordinator.

## Personal life

As of 2024, she lives in Carrollton, Texas and teaches PE at La Villita Elementary School. She has helped raise funds for the Texas flag football team Austin Fury, founded by the parents of her US national teammate Ashlea Klam. She wears the number 4 jersey and has her own clothing line, 4Ward Apparel.
# List of tallest buildings in Norway

This is a list of the tallest buildings in Norway.

## Tallest completed buildings

| Name | Location | Height | Floors | Year | Notes |
| Nexans Halden Extrusion Tower II | Halden | 153 m (502 ft) | ? | 2024 | Factory |
| Nexans Halden Extrusion Tower I | Halden | 123 m (404 ft) | ? | 2001 | Factory |
| Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel | Oslo | 117 m (384 ft) | 37 | 1989 | Hotel |
| Posthuset | Oslo | 112 m (367 ft) | 26 | 1975/2003 | Commercial |
| Fullgjødselfabrikk 4 | Porsgrunn | 109 m (358 ft) | ? | 1987 | Factory |
| Nidarosdomen | Trondheim | 98 m (322 ft) | ? | 1090 | Church |
| Jonsknuten hovedsender | Kongsberg | 92 m (302 ft) | ? | 1961 | Radio tower |
| Trinity Church | Arendal | 87 m (285 ft) | ? | 1888 | Church |
| Mjøstårnet | Brumunddal | 85.4 m (280 ft) | 18 | 2018 | Mixed-use |
| Scandic Forum Hotel | Stavanger | 80 m (260 ft) | 21 | 2001 | Hotel |
| Tyholttårnet | Trondheim | 79.7 m (261 ft) | ? | 1985 | Radio tower, restaurant |
| Scandic Lerkendal Hotel | Trondheim | 75 m (246 ft) | 21 | 2014 | Hotel |
| Fredrikstad Cathedral | Fredrikstad | 72 m (236 ft) | ? | 1880 | Church |
| Uranienborg Church | Oslo | 70 m (230 ft) | ? | 1886 | Church |
| Kristiansand Cathedral | Kristiansand | 70 m (230 ft) | ? | 1884 | Church |
| Skien Church | Skien | 68 m (223 ft) | 22 | 1889 | Church |
| DnB Nor B | Oslo | 67 m (220 ft) | 17 | 2013 | |
| Deloitte Bygget | Oslo | 67 m (220 ft) | 16 | 2013 | |
| Oslo City Hall | Oslo | 66 m (217 ft) | 17 | 1950 | Municipal |
| Økernsenteret | Oslo | 66 m (217 ft) | 18 | 1969 | |
| Forum Jæren | Bryne | 65.4 m (215 ft) | 18 | 2009 | Mixed-use |
| KLP-bygget | Oslo | 64 m (210 ft) | 18 | 2010 | |
| DnB Nor A | Oslo | 63 m (207 ft) | 17 | 2012 | |
| KPMG-bygget | Oslo | 62 m (203 ft) | 18 | 2001 | |
| Alcateltårnet | Oslo | 62 m (203 ft) | 11 | 1962 | |
| Bragernes Church | Drammen | 62 m (203 ft) | ? | 1871 | Church |
| St. John's Church | Bergen | 61 m (200 ft) | ? | 1894 | Church |
| Helsfyr Panorama | Oslo | 60 m (200 ft) | 17 | 2003 | |
| Stenersgata 2 | Oslo | 59 m (194 ft) | 15 | 2000 | |
| Thorvald Meyersgata 5 | Oslo | 59 m (194 ft) | 19 | 1960 | |
| Ind-Eks-huset | Oslo | 57 m (187 ft) | 20 | 1965 | |
| DnB Nor C | Oslo | 56 m (184 ft) | 15 | 2013 | |
| Universitetsgata 2 | Oslo | 56 m (184 ft) | 19 | 1962 | |
| Fantoft Student Housing | Bergen | 55 m (180 ft) | 20 | 1971 | Student accommodation |
| Fagerborg Church | Oslo | 55 m (180 ft) | 5 | 1903 | Church |
| DnB-bygget | Bergen | 55 m (180 ft) | 15 | 1982 | |
| Sykehuset Buskerud HF | Drammen | 55 m (180 ft) | 14 | 1980 | |

## Tallest under construction or proposed

| Name | Location | Height m (ft) | Floors | Status |
| World Ocean Headquarters | Bærum | 200 m (656 ft) | 64 | Rejected |
| Urban Mountain | Oslo | 137.6 m (451 ft) | 31 | Proposed |
| Breiavatnet Lanterna | Stavanger | 101 m (331 ft) | 26 | Proposed |
# Reel One Entertainment

Reel One Entertainment is a Canadian entertainment company that produces and distributes television movies and series. It is one of the independent providers of Lifetime (and some Hallmark films) movies. The company was founded in 2001 by Tom Berry, and is headquartered in Montréal.

## History

Reel One was initially founded by Tom Berry under the name “Première Bobine” and registered in Montreal, Quebec, in 2001. Tom Berry was previously CEO of Allegro Films, a Canadian entertainment company, which was sold and integrated into the Groupe Québecor in 1997. Since then, he has produced and executive produced more than 130 movies and TV series in Canada and the United States. Reel One also works with producer Pierre David. Reel One produces on average 100 to 120 television movies a year - including romance, Christmas and thrillers - and original series. In 2012, the company branched into international distribution with its own television movies and established an international office in London to handle distribution outside North America.
In July 2019, French television company Newen agreed to acquire a majority stake in Reel One from Berry. Despite this, Berry would still hold a minority stake in the company. Two years later, Lifetime parent A&E Networks announced it had taken a 35% stake in the company.

## Première Bobine

Première Bobine is the parent company for Reel One Entertainment, Reel One International and Reel One Pictures.
# Hope, Arizona

Hope is a small unincorporated community in the deserts of La Paz County, Arizona, United States. Its name was inspired by the community's hope for increased business after merchants visited the town. Today, it consists of one RV park, one gas station, one church, and one antique store.
# 5 Star (chocolate bar)

5 Star is a chocolate bar produced by Cadbury and sold in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil, South Africa, the Philippines and Egypt. It is described as a "caramel and nougat" mix covered with "smooth milk chocolate" and is sold in a golden wrapper decorated with stars.

## History

5 Star was launched in India in 1969. In 2016 it was launched in Malaysia and the Philippines in 15g 'mini-bars', 45g standard bars and 150g sharepacks (of 10 mini-bars). It was launched in Brazil the same year but under Cadbury's sister brand Lacta.
5 Star has also been widely distributed in South Africa since 2017 as a replacement for the defunct Tempo bar.
In 2019, 5 Star was released in UK shops and supermarkets for a limited time only.

## Varieties

In India, 5 Star is also available in Fruit & Nut, Crunchy and Chomp flavours.
# 5th Avenue (candy)

The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is currently produced and marketed by The Hershey Company.
The bar is similar to the Clark Bar which was first produced in Pittsburgh in 1917 by the D.L. Clark Company, now produced by the Boyer Candy Company of Altoona, Pennsylvania. It is also similar in composition to the Butterfinger candy bar, first developed and manufactured by Curtiss Candy Company, later manufactured by successors including Nestlé and Ferrara.

## History

The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries of Philadelphia. The name was an attempt to associate the candy with fashionable 5th Avenue in New York City. Hershey Foods Corporation acquired Luden's brands from the Dietrich Corporation, a successor to Food Industries of Philadelphia, in 1986. Despite not being advertised since 1993, the candy bar is still available in many smaller retailers.
The original candy bar was topped with almonds, but these were removed in the 1990s as a cost-saving measure.

## In popular culture

* The candy bar was a huge favorite of H. Clay Earles, founder of Virginia's Martinsville Speedway, and it was the only candy sold as a concession at the track until his death in 1999.
* This candy appeared in the 1994 sci-fi movie Stargate and the Seinfeld episode "The Dealership".
# Mira Magen

Mira Magen (Hebrew: מירה מגן; born 1950) is an Israeli author writing in Hebrew, her books were translated to German, French and Italian.

## Biography

Magen was born in Kfar Saba, Israel to an orthodox Jewish family.
She served in Nahal, Israel Defense Forces, and there she met her husband, Shayke Magen.
She worked as a teacher for a couple of years. She studied psychology and sociology in Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Worked some years at Bituah Leumi - Israel's national social security agency. Afterwards she learned nursing and worked as a nurse in Hadassah Medical Center in Mount Scopus, Jerusalem. In the early 1990s, while still working as a nurse, she began writing short stories.
Her first book, Well Buttoned-Up - a collection of her short stories, was published in 1994. The book was translated from Hebrew to German on 1997. In 1998 she won Olschwung Foundation Award for this book.
Her second book, Do Not Strike the Wall, was published in Hebrew in 1997, and a translation to German was published in 2001.
Her third book, Love, After All, was published in Hebrew in 2000, and translated to German in 2004.
Her fourth book, Brother and Sister, was published in Hebrew in 2000.
Her fifth book, Her Angels Have All Fallen Asleep, was published in Hebrew in 2003, and translated to German in 2006.
In 2005 she was awarded the Israeli Prime Minister's Prize.
Her sixth book, The Glass Butterfly, was published in 2005 in Hebrew, in 2007 in German and in 2008 in French.
Her seventh book, Time Will Tell, was published in 2008 in Hebrew, in 2010 in German and French and in 2015 in Italian.
Her eighth book, Vodka and Bread, was published in Hebrew in 2010, and in German in 2012.
Her ninth book, The Bluest Eyes, was published in Hebrew in 2012, and in German in 2017.
Her tenth book, The Carpenter's Sister, was published in 2015 in Hebrew, in 2017 in French and in 2018 in German.
Her eleventh book, Michaela, was published in 2018 in Hebrew.
# Lists of Pro Bowl players

The following is a list of players, both past and current, who have been selected to play in the NFL's annual Pro Bowl game, beginning with the 1950 season.
Between 1938 and 1942, an NFL all star team played the league champion in the NFL All-Star Game. Participants in these games are not recognized by the NFL as Pro Bowlers, and they are not included in this list. No games were played between 1943 and 1950.
Between 1961 and 1969, the NFL and AFL played separate all-star games. This list includes players who were selected to play in the American Football League All-Star game during that period.
Players are listed alphabetically, by surname:
* A
* B
* C–F
* G–H
* I–K
* L–M
* N–R
* S–V
* W–Z
# San Diego Chargers 40th Anniversary Team

The San Diego Chargers announced their 40th Anniversary Team in 2000 to honor the top players and coaches in the history of the National Football League team. The Chargers began play in 1960 as part of the American Football League. The anniversary team included 31 players and coaches voted on by fans and a media panel. Four of the players were active on the 2000 Chargers squad. The team became the Los Angeles Chargers after relocating in 2017.

## Key

Key :
| * | Member of Pro Football Hall of Fame |
| Years | Years with the San Diego Chargers |

## Offense

| Position | Player | Years |
| QB | Dan Fouts* | 1973–1987 |
| RB | Keith Lincoln | 1961–1966, 1968 |
| RB | Paul Lowe | 1960–1968 |
| RB | Chuck Muncie | 1980–84 |
| WR | Lance Alworth* | 1962–1970 |
| WR | Wes Chandler | 1981–1987 |
| WR | Charlie Joiner* | 1976–1986 |
| TE | Kellen Winslow* | 1979–1987 |
| T | Ron Mix* | 1960–1969 |
| T | Russ Washington | 1968–1982 |
| G | Ed White | 1978–1985 |
| G | Doug Wilkerson | 1971–1984 |
| C | Don Macek | 1976–1989 |

## Defense

| Position | Player | Years |
| DE | Fred Dean* | 1975–1981 |
| DE | Leslie O'Neal | 1986, 1988–1995 |
| DT | Gary Johnson | 1975–1984 |
| DT | Louie Kelcher | 1975–1983 |
| LB | Woodrow Lowe | 1976–1986 |
| LB | Junior Seau* | 1990–2002 |
| LB | Billy Ray Smith | 1983–1992 |
| CB | Gill Byrd | 1983–1992 |
| CB | Speedy Duncan | 1964–1970 |
| S | Rodney Harrison | 1994–2002 |
| S | Charlie McNeil | 1960–1964 |

## Special teams

| Position | Players | Years |
| K | Rolf Benirschke | 1977–1986 |
| K | John Carney | 1990–2000 |
| KR | Lionel James | 1984–1988 |
| P | Darren Bennett | 1995–2003 |
| ST | Hank Bauer | 1977–1982 |

## Coaches

| Coach | Years | Ref |
| Don Coryell* | 1978–1986 | |
| Sid Gillman* | 1960–1969, 1971 | |
# 1920 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

The 1920 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team was an American football team that represented the University of Notre Dame as an independent during the 1920 college football season. In their third year under head coach Knute Rockne, the team compiled a perfect 9–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 251 to 44.
There was no contemporaneous system in 1919 for determining a national champion. However, Notre Dame was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.
Senior halfback George Gipp was a consensus pick on the 1920 All-America college football team. He died on December 14, 1920, due to a streptococcal throat infection and pneumonia. Other Notre Dame players who received 1920 All-America honors included: ends Eddie Anderson (first-team from United Press) and Roger Kiley (first-team from International News Service); and tackle Frank Coughlin (second-team from International News Service and Walter Eckersall).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Kalamazoo | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 39–0 | 5,000 |
| October 9 | Western State Normal | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 42–0 | 3,500 |
| October 16 | at Nebraska | Nebraska FieldLincoln, NE (rivalry) | W 16–7 | 8,000–10,000 |
| October 23 | Valparaiso | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN | W 28–3 | 8,000–10,000 |
| October 30 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY (rivalry) | W 27–17 | 10,000 |
| November 6 | Purdue | Cartier FieldNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | W 28–0 | 12,210 |
| November 13 | vs. Indiana | Washington ParkIndianapolis, IN | W 13–10 | 14,000 |
| November 20 | at Northwestern | Northwestern FieldEvanston, IL (rivalry) | W 33–7 | 20,000 |
| November 25 | at Michigan Agricultural | Old College FieldEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | W 25–0 | 8,000 |

## Personnel
### Players

* Eddie Anderson, end
* Hunk Anderson
* Norman Barry
* Joe Brandy, quarterback
* Glen Carberry
* Paul Castner
* Fod Cotton
* Danny Coughlin, halfback
* Frank Coughlin, captain
* Edward DeGree
* James Dooley
* Art Garvey
* George Gipp, halfback
* Chet Grant
* Daniel Grant
* Dave Hayes, end
* Cy Kasper
* Roger Kiley, end
* Fred Larson
* Harry Mehre
* John Mohardt, halfback
* Eugene Oberst
* Bob Phelan
* Si Seyfrit
* Buck Shaw
* Maurice J. "Clipper" Smith, guard
* Frank Thomas
* William Voss
* Earl Walsh
* Chet A. Wynne, fullback

### Coaching staff

* Knute Rockne, head coach
* Walter Halas, assistant coach
* Maurice Starrett, student manager
# Was It Worth It? (Pet Shop Boys song)

"Was it Worth it?" is a song by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys from their first greatest hits album, Discography: The Complete Singles Collection (1991). It was released on 9 December 1991 as the album's second and final single, peaking at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the group's first single to not reach the top 20 since they signed to Parlophone in 1984 (the second being "Numb", 15 years later). This was the main reason why the song was not included on their later hits compilation PopArt: The Hits; however, it was featured on the DVD edition and Moby's remix of the single's B-side "Miserablism" was included on the three-disc special edition.

## Critical reception

Upon its release as a single, Dave Jennings of Melody Maker noted "Was It Worth It?" had "the chunkiest, most muscular music to appear on a PSB track in a long time" and added that Tennant's vocal is "so fey, even by his standards, that it threatens to evaporate at any moment". He noted the song is "genuinely, surprisingly uplifting" as Tennant sings about "the usual Pet Shop themes [of] passion, regret and compromise, [but] from an unusually positive angle", and concluded it would be "a large and welcome hit". Barbara Ellen of NME felt the song was "not their best" and "sounds profoundly like a pastiche of every other song they've done before", but noted "its floor-scorching elegance, its deadpan distortion of The Love Song, and that daffy commitment they continue to have to everything sepia-tinted and forgotten". She also praised Tennant's vocals for "getting more accomplished with every record", adding that it's "nice to hear him singing about love and liberation in unveiled terms for once". Andy Kastanas from The Charlotte Observer wrote, "The sacred cow of disco never died for these guys (as evidenced by this song) and there's plenty of violins and a "hi-NRG" beat to prove it." Joe Brown from The Washington Post declared it as "a fierce disco anthem to rival "I Will Survive"."

## Personnel

* Designed by Farrow/3a/Pet Shop Boys
* Artwork by (dolls) Toshima Tada
* Photography – Robert Shackleton
* Written by Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe

## Charts

Chart performance for "Was It Worth It?" :
| Chart (1991–1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 153 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100 Singles) | 38 |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 3 |
| Germany (GfK) | 19 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 7 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 50 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 17 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 24 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 56 |
# Chi Chi (Azealia Banks song)

"Chi Chi" is a song recorded by American rapper Azealia Banks. The track was written by Banks, and produced by Jonathan Harris. Banks first premiered the song exclusively via her online store website CheapyXO.com. On June 6, the single became available to online music stores through Romanian record label Global Records.
The song's lyrics are built around the infamous line "Chi Chi, get the yayo" from the 1983 film Scarface, in which the lead character Tony Montana asks his friend Chi Chi to get the drugs they acquired. "Yayo" is in reference to cocaine.

## Background and release

"Chi Chi" features production from Jonathan Harris, whom previously collaborated with Banks on her album Broke with Expensive Taste (2014). "Chi Chi" was released to Banks' website, CheapyXO.com on June 5, 2017 for streaming. The song was released via iTunes for digital download.
The song was initially intended to be the lead single from Banks' upcoming album Business & Pleasure before later being scrapped and replaced with 2020 single "Black Madonna".

## Reception

A writer for Noise UK described the single as "So good that you’d want her to keep delivering. It’s certified fresh and unique". Adelle Platon, writing for Billboard was also highly receptive of the single, stating, "The Harlemite returned to her rap roots on Monday (June 5) with some dynamite called Chi Chi".

## Music video

Banks revealed in an interview with XXL Magazine that she had shot a music video for "Chi Chi" which she claimed was "eye-opening". The video failed to see a release.

## Credits and personnel

* Azealia Banks – vocals, songwriter
* Jonathan Harris – producer

## Release history

Release history for Chi Chi" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | June 5, 2017 | Streaming | Global Records | |
| Various | June 6, 2017 | Digital download | Global Records | |