OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anita Hagen

Anita Mae Joan Hagen (May 6, 1931 – June 5, 2015) was a Canadian politician who represented the riding of New Westminster in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1986 to 1996. As part of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (BC NDP) caucus, she served as the province's Deputy Premier, Minister of Education, and Minister Responsible for Multiculturalism and Human Rights from 1991 to 1993.

## Biography

She was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia in 1931, and attended Dalhousie University in Halifax, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree in 1951. She moved to New Westminster, British Columbia in 1954, and married John Hagen in 1961. She worked as an English teacher at a high school in neighbouring Surrey before being elected a New Westminster school trustee, serving from 1976 to 1986. She also worked for federal NDP member of Parliament for New Westminster—Coquitlam Pauline Jewett, and served as constituency assistant for BC NDP member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for New Westminster Dennis Cocke.
With Cocke retiring from the legislature, Hagen sought and won the BC NDP nomination for the riding, and was elected MLA for New Westminster at the 1986 provincial election. With the NDP in opposition, Hagen served as the party's education and seniors critic. After winning re-election in 1991, she was named to the cabinet by Premier Mike Harcourt, serving as Deputy Premier, Minister of Education, and Minister Responsible for Multiculturalism and Human Rights in the NDP government. She stepped down from cabinet in 1993, then retired from active politics in 1996 at the age of 65.
In 2005, she campaigned against replacing the existing first-past-the-post electoral system with a single transferable vote system (BC-STV) in the electoral reform referendum. She died of cancer at Vancouver General Hospital in June 2015; she was survived by husband John and two sons.
# The Rupture

The Rupture (formerly named The Collagist) is a literary journal founded in 2009 by American author Matt Bell. The first issue appeared in August 2009. It was renamed The Rupture in 2019. It is one of the longest running online literary magazines. Work appearing in The Rupture has appeared in numerous award anthologies, including the Pushcart Prize, The Best American Poetry, the Wigleaf top 50, the Best of the Net.
# Altynkol railway station

Altynkol Railway Station (Kazakh: Алтынкөл) is located in Khorgas, Panfilov District, Jetisu Region, Kazakhstan, the border of China and Kazakhstan, a spur line railway station of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy.
The Chinese standard gauge is different from the Kazak broad gauge, which means that a break-of-gauge is required in this station.
# Ica province

Ica is the largest of five provinces of the Ica Region in Peru. The capital of the province is the city of Ica.
Huacachina is a small town, oasis and resort in this region.

## Political division

The province of Ica is divided into fourteen districts (Spanish: distritos, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde):

### Districts

* Ica
* La Tinguiña
* Los Aquijes
* Ocucaje
* Pachacute
* Parcona
* Pueblo Nuevo
* Salas
* San José de los Molinos
* San Juan Bautista
* Santiago
* Subtanjalla
* Tate
* Yauca del Rosario

## Villages and towns

* Comatrana
# The Sciences

The Sciences was a magazine published from 1961 to 2001 by the New York Academy of Sciences. Each issue contained articles that discussed science issues with cultural relevance, illustrated with fine art and an occasional cartoon. The periodical won seven National Magazine Awards over the course of its publication.
# Plasmopara

Plasmopara is a genus of Oomycota. Plasmopara species are plant pathogens, causing downy mildew on carrot, parsley, parsnip, chervil, and impatiens.
# Wander/Wonder

Wander/Wonder is the debut studio album by American record producer Alec Koone under the pseudonym Balam Acab. It was released on August 29, 2011, through Tri Angle. It peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart. It received generally favorable reviews from critics.

## Background

Balam Acab's Alec Koone recorded Wander/Wonder in the house where he grew up. The album includes Creative Commons-licensed recordings that he found online. He mixed the album with Sam Haar of Blondes.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 87% |
| The Phoenix | |
| Pitchfork | 8.2/10 |
| Resident Advisor | 4/5 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Wander/Wonder received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 76 out of 100 from 14 critic scores.
Andrew Graham of The Phoenix described the album as "a fully fleshed-out record, with enticing dimension and its own subtle meanings." Mark Richardson of Pitchfork commented that "its primary concern is simple aesthetic beauty, the way a small and specific combination of sounds, carefully arranged but given room to breathe, can have a deep emotional impact." Heather Phares of AllMusic stated, "See Birds was just five songs long, but it covered more musical territory; by contrast, Wander/Wonder is an exercise in depth, a flowing suite of mermaid's lullabies that turn seductive." She added, "Though it's a very different journey than See Birds, Wander/Wonder is another testament to Koone's abilities as a sensitive and evocative producer."

### Accolades

Year-end lists for Wander/Wonder :
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Beats Per Minute | The Top 50 Albums of 2011 | 37 |
| Fact | The 50 Best Albums of 2011 | 37 |
| XLR8R | Best Releases of 2011 | 4 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Alec Koone.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Alec Koone – production, mixing
* Sam Haar – mixing
* Emmette Murkett – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Wander/Wonder :
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
# Give and Take Live

Give and Take (Live) is a live album by South African singer-songwriter and record producer Zonke. It was recorded on 5 July 2013 at the Lyric Centre, Golden Reef City, Johannesburg and features live performances recorded from 2007 to 2012.

## Commercial reception

Give and Take (Live) was certified gold upon selling over 20,000 units sold under two months.

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) | Ref. |
| Worldwide | 25 October 2013 | DVDdigital download | Leely MusicSME Africa | Standard | |

## Accolades

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Result | Ref |
| 2014 | 20th South African Music Awards | Best African Adult Album | Won | |
| 2014 | 20th South African Music Awards | Best Live DVD | Won | |
# Pampa Hermosa District, Ucayali

Pampa Hermosa District is one of six districts of the province Ucayali in Peru. Among its indigenous inhabitants are groups of Kichwa-Lamista people who have migrated to the area from Lamas and Biabo since the 1970s.
# Rv (rapper)

Jordan Craig Townsend (born 8 December 1993), known professionally as Rv (formerly Young RV), is a British rapper and songwriter whose mixtape Drillers and Trappers 2 with rapper Headie One reached number 21 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Early life

Townsend grew up in Tottenham in North London and attended Finchley Catholic High School. Both of his parents are Jamaican. He was originally a member of Star Gang, an offshoot of the Tottenham Mandem gang. Rv has stated he converted to Islam after his cousin Fatman, who was Muslim, died in 2007. Rv got his moniker from a friend that died in 2010. His friend went by the name Revenge 24 and had told Rv that if he died or went to jail, Rv had to "carry on the name".

## Career

In 2010, he released his first mixtape Cruddy on the Streets, followed in 2011 by AntiSocial Behaviour, a joint mixtape with Supa Capone, and Call of Duty: Tottenham Warfare, a compilation mixtape featuring various Tottenham artists.
He and rapper Headie One became frequent collaborators, including co-releasing the mixtapes Sticks & Stones (2016) and Drillers x Trappers (2017). Together they formed part of OFB, a UK drill group based in the Broadwater Farm estate. While in prison, he and other OFB members had released music videos where they warn their rivals that they will grab and stab them.
Rv also released a solo EP, Fresh Prince of Tottenham, on 24 August 2018.
Following his release from prison, on 22 March 2019, Rv and Headie One released a third mixtape called Drillers x Trappers II. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 21. "Match Day", the first single from the mixtape, entered the Singles Chart at number 86. He publicly revealed his face for the first time in the music video "Why Always Me".
On 1 July 2019, he did a freestyle rap on Charlie Sloth's show. On 2 August 2019, he released the solo EP, Savage. On 14 April 2021, he did a Plugged In with Fumez the Engineer, a UK rap freestyle series.

## Legal issues

In 2012, he and other North London gang members were convicted of wounding with intent to do grievous bodily harm and possession of an offensive weapon in a stabbing of a 15-year-old boy at a barber shop in Wood Green. He received a seven-year sentence.

## Discography
### Mixtapes

* Cruddy on the Streets (2010)
* AntiSocial Behaviour (2011) (with Supa Capone)
* Call of Duty: Tottenham Warfare (2011)
* Sticks & Stones (2016) (with Headie One)
* Drillers x Trappers (2017) (with Headie One)
* Drillers x Trappers II (2019) (with Headie One)
* Rico Vondelle (2021)
* Inconspicuous (2023)

### EP

* Fresh Prince of Tottenham (2018)
* Savage (2019)
# Tambo Colorado

Tambo Colorado (Quechua: Pukatampu) is a well-preserved Inca adobe complex near the coast of Peru, also known under the Quechua names Puka Tampu ("red resting place"), Pukallaqta ("red place") or Pukawasi ("red house").

## Location

The site is located just inland from the south coast of Perú in the Pisco River Valley about 40 km along the highway to Ayacucho known as the Via de los Libertadores, close to the town of Pisco. Initial reports from the 2007 Peru earthquake reported no major damage to the site.
A High resolution GPS point was shot at the site datum on 2 Aug 2009 using an L2 GPS (Trimble GeoXH with Zephyr). The post-processed position is as follows: Northings: 8484705.386 m (± 0.8 m) Eastings: 410335.884 m (± 0.8 m) Altitude (MSL): 484.849 m (±1.8 m) UTM Zone 18 South, Datum WGS 1984.

## History

The site was most likely built at the end of the 15th century during the reign of the Inca king Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui also known as Pachacutec, after the annexation of the merchant kingdom of Chincha.

## Name

The site owes its name to the abundant use of colors on the walls. Thanks to favorable (very dry) environmental conditions, many walls at Tambo, both internal and external, retain enough residual colored paint to accurately reconstruct what the original wall painting would have been like. Color here was often applied in horizontal strips of red, black, white, and yellow ochre atop stucco, and variation in color would accentuate architectural features such as niches. Trapezoidal niches at Tambo have one or two recesses each, likely used for the placement of important objects. As with all Inca constructions, the overall dimensions of niche construction are standardized across the entire site.

## Lay-out

The site consists of several structures around a large central plaza. The central plaza is shaped like a trapezoid with its largest side being 150 m long. The main structures are grouped together in a northern part and a southern part (Sector Norte and Sector Sur). These structures are known as the Northern palace and the two Southern Palaces, flanked by an Ushnu (raised ceremonial platform) and a building known as the Utilities Structure.
The combination of Chincha and Inca architectural techniques can be seen in the place.

## Use

It is believed to have been used by the Incas as an administrative and control site on the main road from the coast to the highlands.

## Museum

A small on-site museum is located near the entrance of the complex.
# The SOMM Journal

The SOMM Journal is a subscription-based magazine publication, founded in 2008 for sommeliers and others in the restaurant and wine business. The magazine summarized consumer, restaurant, and wine trends and news for wine professionals.

## History

Sommelier Journal was first published in April 2008. Its editor is David Vogels. At the initial phase, the magazine had seven contributing editors: Shayn Bjornholm, Beverley Blanning, Randy Caparoso, Catherine Fallis, David Furer, Joyce Goldstein and Jim Meehan. It also has ten members on its Editorial Advisory Board: Robert Bath, Jesse Becker, Gilles de Chambure, Fred Dexheimer, Christie Dufault, Tim Gaiser, David Glancy, Bobby Stuckey, Alder Yarrow, and Brett Zimmerman.
It was reported that the magazine would close its doors in 2013. It temporarily ceased publication in October 2013. In December 2013 TPM Custom Publishing headed by Meridith May acquired Sommelier Journal. It was restarted with the name The SOMM Journal in Spring 2014. The headquarters moved to Encino, California.

## Philosophy

According to an interview with wine writer Tom Wark, Vogels' family has operated and published a professional journal for orthodontists for more than 40 years. While fostering a growing interest in wine, he conducted market research and determined there was no publication targeted at the niche of wine professionals, which he described as "almost empty" prior to the debut of the magazine.
The magazine's self-described mission was to offer wine knowledge, best business practices, and service advice to professionals. Vogels said he made an effort to be educated about wines to cater to the audience. The San Francisco Chronicle describes the magazine as “informative without being preachy."
The publication is unique among wine magazines in that it does not issue numerical scores. For the most part, tasting notes without scores were included instead, including "Hot Picks" from the magazine's Editorial Board. The only place Sommelier Journal did use numbers is in its "Tasting Panels", which used a statistical plot of the opinions of a panel of tasters. The tasters’ opinions were summarized in a box plot graph.
# Book burnings in Chile

Book Burnings in Chile occurred during the presidency of Augusto Pinochet. After he led the 1973 Chilean coup d'etat, his Junta government confiscated and often destroyed literature considered subversive as a policy. Leftist literature was the main target, but other books that did not fit the junta's ideology were also burned, often for part of a campaign to "extirpate the Marxist cancer."

## Historical Context to Book Burning and Censorship

Following the coup, the military began raids to find potential opponents of the new regime, who were then held and some of them executed at the Estadio Nacional and other places. In addition to this, during the raids the military gathered and burned large numbers of books: not just Marxist literature, but also general sociological literature, newspapers and magazines. In addition to this, such books were withdrawn from the shelves of bookstores and libraries. The regime formally denied that book burnings were happening, although according to Richard Gott, a journalist from the Guardian, Admiral Arturo Troncoso Daroch, told him that he was aware and supportive of book burnings. In some instances, censorship went beyond what was overtly political; an example of this was that books on Cubism were burned because soldiers thought it had to do with the Cuban Revolution.
While sporadic book burning occurred throughout the junta's regime, there was only one major book burning after 1973. On November 28, 1986, the customs authorities seized almost 15,000 copies of Gabriel García Márquez's book Clandestine in Chile, which were later burned by military authorities in Valparaíso. Together with them, copies of a book of essays by Venezuelan ex-guerrilla and presidential candidate Teodoro Petkoff were also burned.

## Responses to Book Burning

The book burning attracted international protests: the American Library Association condemned them, arguing that it is "a despicable form of suppression" which "violates the fundamental rights of the people of Chile." The ALA did not, however, include in its statement any linkage to the responsibility of the United States government in overturning the democratic government and placing the junta in power.
Book burnings per se were not mentioned in the Rettig Report. The report was commissioned to document human rights abuses under the dictatorship by Patricio Aylwin, the first democratically elected president of Chile after the Pinochet regime. It did describe instances where books belonging to dissidents were "impounded" when they were arrested and taken in raids of their houses.
# List of albums containing a hidden track: 0–9

This list contains the names of albums that contain a hidden track and also information on how to find them. Not all printings of an album contain the same track arrangements, so some copies of a particular album may not have the hidden track(s) listed below. Some of these tracks may be hidden in the pregap, and some hidden simply as a track following the listed tracks. The list is ordered by artist name using the surname where appropriate.

## List of albums containing a hidden track, by artist

* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Various artists
* 2 Many DJs, As Heard on Radio Soulwax Pt. 2 : "Can't Get You Out of My Head"; Remix of Kylie Minogue's song. Found in the pregap; rewind from the beginning of track one.
* 3 Doors Down, Away from the Sun: "This Time" after the final track.
* (les) Trois Fromages, Et puis zet: Something is hidden in the HTOA track. Not really a song, more like an improvised sketch.
* The 1975, IV: "You" is labeled as a ghost track on digital versions. This track is only available on the American edition.
* Thirty Seconds to Mars, 30 Seconds to Mars: Contains hidden track "The Struggle".
* 3OH!3, Streets of Gold: After the last song "Love 2012" ends, there is a couple of seconds of silence before a hidden outro starts.
* 311, Stereolithic: Hidden track 16 after "Tranquility".
# The Shakespeare Yearbook

The Shakespeare Yearbook is an annual academic journal specializing in Shakespearean and early modern topics. It was founded by Texas A&M Professor of English Douglas A. Brooks and edited by him until his death in 2009. The yearbook has been published by Texas A&M University since 2003.
The yearbook publishes thematically organized volumes: For example, "Shakespeare and Spain" (2002), "Shakespeare and the Low Countries" (2004), and "The Shakespeare Apocrypha" (2005).
# Lokesh Muni

Acharya Lokesh Muni (born 17 April 1961) is an Indian Jain monk, writer, and speaker recognized for his contributions to Ahimsa (non-violence), interfaith dialogue, and social reform.

## Early life and education

Born in Pachpadra, Rajasthan, India, Acharya Lokesh Muni studied Jain philosophy, Prakrit, Sanskrit, and comparative religion.

## Activities and initiatives

Acharya Lokesh Muni has been involved in several initiatives concerning peace and social issues, including those listed below:
* Sarva Dharma Sadbhav Pad Yatra (1999–2001): A multi-state journey focused on communal harmony.
* Ahimsa Yatra (2002–2004): A campaign promoting non-violence.
* Peace March (2006): A march from Delhi to Amritsar following communal unrest
* Ahimsa Vishwa Bharti (2005): Founded by Acharya Lokesh Muni, Ahimsa Vishwa Bharti is an organization that works towards promoting non-violence, peace, and social harmony. It engages in various initiatives related to social issues and conflict resolution.

## Controversies

In February 2023, Acharya Lokesh Muni and other religious leaders walked off the stage during the 34th General Session of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind in New Delhi in response to remarks made by Arshad Madani.

## Awards and honors

* National Communal Harmony Award (2010)
* California Assembly and Senate Honor
* U.S. President’s Volunteer Service Award for his humanitarian contributions.
* Recognised by Congress of Pennsylvania.
# External gills

External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes. Instead, the respiratory organs are set on a frill of stalks protruding from the sides of an animal's head.
This type of gill is most commonly observed on the aquatic larva of most species of salamanders, lungfish, and bichirs (which have only one large pair), and are retained by neotenic adult salamanders and some species of adult lungfish. They are present on non-transforming salamander species, such as most members of the family Proteidae (the olm and mudpuppies) and the family Sirenidae, which naturally never metamorphose into an air-breathing form. The embryos of frogs and caecilians also develop external gills at some point in their development, though these are either resorbed before or disappear shortly after hatching. Fossils of the distant relatives of modern amphibians, such as Branchiosaurus and Apateon, also show evidence of external gills.
The external gills commonly consist of a single stalk (rami) protruding from a gill arch behind the head of the animal, above an associated gill slit. The stalk usually contains muscle tissue, and may be moved by the animal as a free appendage, in order to stir up stagnant water. The stalk is lined by many thinly walled filaments (fimbriae), containing the majority of blood vessels used in gas exchange. Animals usually have one external gill originating on each gill arch (except the hyoid), which leads to there being three pairs of external gills in salamanders, and four in the gilled larvae of lungfish.
# Sam E. Rork

Samuel Edwin Rork (c. 1870 – July 24, 1933) was an American silent film producer.

## Early life

Samuel Edwin Rork was born around 1870 in Albany, New York.

## Career

He started his career at Wallack's Theatre in New York City.
He moved to Los Angeles, California with Mack Sennett, for whose company, Mack Sennett Enterprises, he worked. He later worked as a producer for First National. He then set up his own film producer company, Sam E. Rork Productions, and produced eight films.
He produced Clothes Make the Pirate in 1925. A year later, in 1926, he produced Old Loves and New and The Blonde Saint. In 1927, he produced The Notorious Lady, A Texas Steer, and The Prince of Headwaiters. In 1932, he was the associate producer of Call Her Savage.

## Personal life

He married Helen Welch. They had a daughter, Ann Rork, a silent actress. He died on July 24, 1933, in Hollywood, California.