OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Liberator Magazine

The Liberator Magazine is a publication/production company started by Brian Kasoro, Gayle Smaller, Tazz Hunter, Kenya McKnight, Marcus Harcus and Mike Clark in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. The company's first release was published July 21, 2002. Originally known as The Minneapolis Liberator, the company's name was later changed to The Liberator Magazine when it was incorporated and expanded onto the internet.

## Featured interviews

Al Franken, Askia Toure, Brent "Siddiq" Sayers (founder of Rhymesayers Entertainment), Brian Jackson, Brother Ali, Cee Lo, Chuck D, Cody Chesnutt, David Banner, Don Samuels, Game Rebellion, Grandmaster Flash, George Clinton, I-Self Devine, James Spooner, Jeff Chang (journalist), J Davey, Kara Walker, Kevin Willmott, K'naan, K-os, M-1 (rapper) (of Dead Prez), Malidoma Patrice Somé, Method Man, Mumia Abu-Jamal, Nathalie Johnson-Lee, Nikki Giovanni, Rahki, Runoko Rashidi, Saul Williams, Stic.man (of Dead Prez), Talib Kweli, The Slack Republic, Whodini

## Events

Twin Cities Community Forum (August 19, 2006), Live From Planet Earth (periodically)

## Notable contributors

* Stephanie Joy Tisdale
* Kamille Whittaker
* Nikki Pressley - Darrow School
* Dr. Greg Kimathi Carr - Howard University
* Dr. Melvin Barrolle - Morgan State University
* Mũkoma wa Ngũgĩ (son of Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o) - Cornell University
* Michael J. Wilson - New York City College of Technology
* Tanya Morgan
* Keith Knight (cartoonist)
* Dr. Josh Myers - Howard University
* Dr. Anyabwile Aaron Love - Pennsylvania State University
* Dr. Abdul M. Omari - University of Minnesota
* Dr. Melisa Riviere - University of Minnesota
* Jon Jon Scott
* Charlotte Hill O'Neal (wife of Pete O'Neal) - United African Alliance Community Center
* Anthony Bottom aka Jalil Abdul Muntaqim
* Peter S. Scholtes - City Pages
* Joseph Lamour - MTV News, Today (American TV program)
* Danielle Scruggs - LivingSocial
* Jamilah Lemieux - Ebony (magazine)

## Honors

* 2010 Induction into the Chimurenga (magazine) Library
* 2012 Stocked at MoMA PS1 Artbook
# Mike Robbie

Mike Robbie (born April 5, 1943) is a former general manager of the Miami Dolphins National Football League team and the son of Joe Robbie, former owner of the team.
# Matthew Kennedy (footballer, born 1997)

Matthew Thomas Kennedy (born 6 April 1997) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL). He previously played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants from 2016 to 2017, and the Carlton Football Club from 2018 to 2024.

## Early life

Kennedy is from the small town of Collingullie, New South Wales. He participated in the Auskick program at Collingullie. He and former Giants teammate Harry Perryman played together for most of their junior career. Kennedy was recruited from Collingullie-Glenfield Park Football Club in the Riverina Football Netball League, where he played in consecutive senior premierships in 2014 and 2015. A member of the Giants' academy program, he was drafted by the Giants with the thirteenth selection in the 2015 AFL draft, matching a bid from Richmond.

## AFL career
### Greater Western Sydney career (2016–2017)

Kennedy made his debut against the Essendon in round 13 of the 2016 AFL season. In an impressive performance, he kicked three goals as the Giants defeated Essendon by a 27 points.

### Carlton career (2018–2024)

In October 2017, Kennedy was traded to Carlton.
Carlton demoted Kennedy to the rookie at the end of the 2020 season to make salary cap space due to the coronavirus pandemic; but after a successful 2021 season he was re-elevated to the senior list for 2022.

### Western Bulldogs career (2024–)

Kennedy was again traded after the 2024 AFL season, this time to the Western Bulldogs.
# Our Best Of

Our Best Of is the third greatest hits album by the Australian power pop group, Sunnyboys. The album comprises 16 remastered tracks, hand-picked by the band as well as previously unreleased material including a pre-debut album demo. and was released in December 2013.
In March 2014, the album was supported by a national tour; the band's first run of headline dates since 1991.

## Background

In April 2012, 1980s alternative rock band Sunnyboys reformed as part of the Hoodoo Gurus' "Dig It Up!" festival, which led to a sold-out performance at the Sydney Opera House in June 2013. This led to the release of Our Best Of and an accompanying headline tour.

## Reception

i94 Bar said "There have been Sunnyboys compilations before and they've been of varying excellence... Our Best views the recording history squarely from the band members' own perspective, ups the stakes sonically with some re-mastering tweaks and throws in demo/alternative mix material plus a live track", adding "There aren't many surprises, but what's here works well - and thus it's a great starting point for the uninitiated and a must for completists."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jeremy Oxley unless otherwise shown

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| Australia | 6 December 2013 | Mushroom | CD, download | FEST601022 |
# Over My Shoulder (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Under the Radar | |
Over My Shoulder is Mel Parsons' debut album, released on 9 March 2009 on Cape Road Recordings. Parsons returned to New Zealand to start work on her debut album in 2007. The album was written by Parsons, and recorded with co-producer Shaun Elley and her backing band The Rhythm Kings, along with support from Don McGlashan, The Sami Sisters, Lisa Tomlins, and Neil Watson. Parsons created her own label, Cape Road Recordings, so she could release her album independently while using the New Zealand music firm Border Music for distribution. The album was nominated for the Tui NZ Music Award's Folk Album of the Year.

## Track list

All tracks are written by Mel Parsons, all songs arranged by Mel Parsons and Shaun Elley

## Chart

    Chart Peak position Top 20 IMNZ Albums 16
# Own This Club

"Own This Club" is a song by British Australian-based singer Marvin Priest, released as the first single from his debut album, Beats & Blips on 25 February 2011. The song peaked at six on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, being certified double platinum with sales exceeding 140,000 copies. "Own This Club" was written and produced by Australian songwriting team DNA Songs. The song was the seventh most added song to radio on the week commencing 7 March 2011.

## Chart performance

"Own This Club" debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 43 on the issue dated 14 March 2011. After falling out of the top 50 two weeks later, it re-entered the chart at number 41 on 11 April 2011 and eventually reached the peak position of six on 23 May 2011, staying at that spot for three consecutive weeks and spending nine weeks in the top 10. The song also charted on the New Zealand Singles Chart, debuting at number 37 on the week dated 25 April 2011 and reached the top 10 five weeks later, peaking at seven. It has since been certified gold by Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), selling an excess of 7,500 copies.

## Music video

The music video for "Own This Club" premiered on Marvin Priest's VEVO YouTube channel on 22 February 2011. It was directed by Silo Collective in Sydney and shows scenes with Marvin walking through Kings Cross station and Green Square while the ACE dance group are dancing behind him. The ending of the video shows Marvin Priest and the dancers inside a club with several other people and cuts to scenes with Marvin in front of a pink background in between.

## Track listings

Digital download
* "Own This Club" – 3:21
Digital EP
* "Own This Club" – 3:21
* "Own This Club" (Tom Piper Remix) – 5:50
* "Own This Club" (PK Phoenix Extreme Element Remix) – 4:40

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pale Horses (song)

"Pale Horses" (stylized as "pale horses") is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the second single from his ninth studio album Wait for Me on June 22, 2009. Vocals on the song are performed by Amelia Zirin-Brown.

## Music video

The "Pale Horses" music video was directed and animated by Elanna Allen. It features the alien "Little Idiot", depicted on the Wait for Me cover. The video depicts the alien, seeking company, creating several drawings which come to life, beginning with a replica of himself, which is washed away by rain. He later draws a dog and a train which he uses to travel to the Moon, where he draws an entire crowd of replicas to dance with, until they too are washed away by rain, leaving him alone once again.

## Track listing

* Limited edition 7-inch single (IDIOT004T)
* "Pale Horses" (Apparat Dub) – 3:28
* "Pale Horses" (Ben Hoo's Adaptation) – 5:14
* 12-inch single (IDIOT004T-2)
* "Pale Horses" (Gui Boratto's Last Window Remix) – 7:36
* "Pale Horses" (Apparat Remix) – 6:46
* "Pale Horses" (Empyrean Dub Version) – 4:28
* Digital single
* "Pale Horses" – 3:36
* "Pale Horses" (Gui Boratto's Last Window Remix) – 7:36
* "Pale Horses" (Apparat Remix) – 6:46
* "Pale Horses" (VC1) – 6:36
* "Pale Horses" (Empyrean Dub) – 3:36
    Bonus track – digital remixes single
* "Pale Horses" (Davide Rossi Re-Interpretation) – 3:30

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 20 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 25 |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop) | 5 |
| US Dance/Electronic Singles Sales (Billboard) | 3 |
# Philippines–Timor-Leste relations

East Timor–Philippines relations refer to foreign relations between East Timor and the Philippines. The Philippines was actively involved in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in East Timor during its move towards independence. When several nations recognized East Timor's sovereignty, the Philippines began official diplomatic relations between the two governments with the establishment of an embassy in Dili and East Timor established its embassy in Pasig.
The pre-colonial kingdoms of the Philippines and East Timor had relations with each other even before the Iberian powers colonized these areas. During Magellan's Circumnavigation of the World, when his ships anchored at East Timor, they found the Lucoes (People of Luzon, Philippines) settling in East Timor and trading Philippine gold for East Timorese Sandalwood.
Since then, the Philippines has maintained strong ties with the newly born independent country sending peacekeepers to the country since 1999 amid its struggle for independence from Indonesia. Both nations were conquered by the Iberian powers, mainly by Spain and Portugal, in the 16th century and later by emerging powers, mainly by the United States and Indonesia, in the 20th century.

## Relations

In 2008, East Timor and the Philippines signed three agreements to boost cooperation on marine and fisheries, education and foreign service training. Former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Former East Timorese President José Ramos-Horta witnessed the signing of the pacts during their bilateral meeting. The Philippines has pledged increased commerce and trade with East Timor and has also sought to cultivate cultural and educational exchanges. In 2010, when newly elected President Benigno Aquino III sworn in office, Timor-Leste President José Ramos-Horta expects stronger trade and diplomatic relations with the Philippines under his administration. East Timor Foreign Minister Jose Luis Guterres held bilateral talks with his counterpart Albert del Rosario and met with President Benigno Aquino III during his stay in Manila.
The Philippines, one of two predominantly Catholic countries in Asia, is the strongest voice in ASEAN for Timor-Leste's ASEAN membership bid. The majority of Filipinos perceive a favorable response to East Timorese and are supportive of Timor-Leste's accession to ASEAN since its application.

## Military aid

The Philippines offered to help East Timor military to improve its capability through education and training through the help of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. AFP Spokesperson Col. Arnulfo Marcelo Burgos mentioned:
"Since East Timor is a very young nation with a newly-organized defense force, the Armed Forces of the Philippines offered its assistance in building their military capability".
# Safwat al-Tafasir

Safwat al-Tafasir (Arabic: صفوة التفاسير, lit. 'The Choicest of Exegeses') is a 20th-century work of Qur'an exegesis (Arabic: tafsir) by the scholar Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni. It is an interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an, explaining their meanings and implications, and what can be taken from them. Its author relied on the most important sources for interpreting the Holy Qur’an, taken from the most reliable books of interpretation of the early imams. It also mentions the sayings of the later ones. The book Safwat Al-Tafasir includes a summary of the sayings of the imams of interpretation, in a simple style that makes it easy for the learner and reader to understand, and clear and useful expressions. It is concerned with interpreting linguistic meanings, rhetorical styles, and what the verses contain of implications and rulings. He cites from several other tafsirs including Al-Tabari, Al-Kashshaf, Al-Qurtubi, Al-Alusi, Ibn Kathir, and al-Bahr al-Muhit by Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati.
He states in his introduction: "I have called my book Safwat al-Tafasir (The Choicest Selections from the Books of Qur'anic Exegesis) because it combines the best of the major detailed tafsirs in a brief, organized and clear fashion."

## Exegetical Methods

* Explaining the overall meaning of the surah and clarifying the objectives that can be derived from it.
* The connections between the previous verses and the verses that follow them.
* Verbal analysis of vocabulary and explanation of linguistic derivations and examples from the Arabic language.
* Mention the reason for the revelation of the verses.
* Interpretation of the verses of the Qur’an.
* Explaining the rhetorical methods (balaghah) in the Qur’anic verses and what they contain of metaphors and similes (majaz, kinayah, and isti'arah), and explaining them in a way that is easy to understand, and mentioning what is found of the rhetorical aspects, such as alliteration, antithesis, brevity, prolixity, and others.
* Benefits that can be derived from the verses.
* Subtle nuances (lata'if).
# Templewo

Templewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bledzew, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south of Bledzew, 14 km (9 mi) west of Międzyrzecz, 33 km (21 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 58 km (36 mi) north of Zielona Góra.

## History

Templewo was a private church village, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
Nearby the village are the remains of a Cold War Soviet military base with a tactical nuclear weapon silo.
# Dark-energy star

A dark-energy star is a hypothetical compact astrophysical object, which a minority of physicists think might constitute an alternative explanation for observations of astronomical black hole candidates.
The concept was proposed by physicist George Chapline. The theory states that infalling matter is converted into vacuum energy or dark energy, as the matter falls through the event horizon. The space within the event horizon would end up with a large value for the cosmological constant and have negative pressure to exert against gravity. There would be no information-destroying singularity.

## Theory

In March 2005, physicist George Chapline claimed that quantum mechanics makes it a "near certainty" that black holes do not exist and are instead dark-energy stars. The dark-energy star is a different concept from that of a gravastar.
Dark-energy stars were first proposed because in quantum physics, absolute time is required; however, in general relativity, an object falling towards a black hole would, to an outside observer, seem to have time pass infinitely slowly at the event horizon. The object itself would feel as if time flowed normally.
In order to reconcile quantum mechanics with black holes, Chapline theorized that a phase transition in the phase of space occurs at the event horizon. He based his ideas on the physics of superfluids. As a column of superfluid grows taller, at some point, density increases, slowing down the speed of sound, so that it approaches zero. However, at that point, quantum physics makes sound waves dissipate their energy into the superfluid, so that the zero sound speed condition is never encountered.
In the dark-energy star hypothesis, infalling matter approaching the event horizon decays into successively lighter particles. Nearing the event horizon, environmental effects accelerate proton decay. This may account for high-energy cosmic-ray sources and positron sources in the sky. When the matter falls through the event horizon, the energy equivalent of some or all of that matter is converted into dark energy. This negative pressure counteracts the mass the star gains, avoiding a singularity. The negative pressure also gives a very high number for the cosmological constant.
Furthermore, 'primordial' dark-energy stars could form by fluctuations of spacetime itself, which is analogous to "blobs of liquid condensing spontaneously out of a cooling gas". This not only alters the understanding of black holes, but has the potential to explain the dark energy and dark matter that are indirectly observed.
# Josh Richards (internet personality)

Joshua Kenneth Richards (born January 31, 2002) is a Canadian social media personality and businessman. He is the CEO of CrossCheck Studios.

## Early life

Richards was born on January 31, 2002, in Toronto, Ontario. He spent his early years in Cobourg, a small Ontario town about an hour east of Toronto, before dropping out of high school and moving to Los Angeles. He has 2 younger siblings.

## Career

Richards has garnered a following of 25.7 million on TikTok, 2.14 million on YouTube, 2.4 million on Twitter, and 6.1 million on Instagram. His posts often include sports content, dancing, lip syncing, comedy, and video skits. He has acted in films including Brother's Keeper, Summertime Dropouts, and the upcoming Dream Scenario with Nicolas Cage and Noah Centineo.
Richards is the co-founder of digital management company TalentX Entertainment. Subsequently, Richards signed a recording contract with Warner Records and the first artist to sign with TalentX in July 2020.
He is an investor, helping form a $15 million venture capital fund. Richards is also the co-founder of energy drink Ani Energy, and previously was the chief strategy officer of Triller.
According to a Forbes report published in January 2022, Richards earned an estimated $5 million in 2021 from his numerous sponsorship deals and business endeavors, making him the fourth highest-earning TikTok personality.
More recently, he and his production company CrossCheck Studios struck a first-look deal with Amazon.
He is a co-host of the BFFs podcast, a Barstool Sports podcast, with David Portnoy, and a former member of Sway House.

## Personal life

He dated Nessa Barrett in 2019-2021. Their relationship ended on pretty bad terms, when she started dating his best friend Jaden Hossler. Richards is currently in a relationship with Gabi Moura.

## Discography

* "Still Softish" feat. Bryce Hall (single, 2020)
* "Smallest Man" with Dave Portnoy (single, 2024)
# Leonardo Barroso

Leonardo José Caetano Barroso (born 12 June 2005) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire. He is a Portugal youth international.

## Club career

A full-back, he is a product of the Sporting CP academy having joined Sporting in 2018, from the SL Benfica Academy at the U-15 age level. He featured for the club's first team in pre-season matches prior to the 2023–2024 season. He played for Sporting CP B in Portugal's Liga 3, making 27 appearances.
In January 2025, he signed a four-year contract with the option of an extra year, with Major League Soccer side Chicago Fire.

## International career

He is a Portugal youth international. He was a starting member of the Portugal U17 side which reached the semi-final of the 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, losing on penalties to France U17.
# SS Rodopi

Rodopi was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Setubal in 1944 by Lübecker Flenderwerke AG, Lübeck, Germany for Oldenburg Portugiesische Dampschiffs Rhederei, Hamburg . She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Gavel. She was allocated to Greece in 1945 and was renamed Rodopi. She was sold to Hellenic Lines in 1949. She was scrapped in 1974.

## Description

The ship was 85.22 m (279 ft 7 in) long, with a beam of 13.49 m (44 ft 3 in). She had a depth of 4.78 m (15 ft 8 in), and a draught of 2.62 m (8 ft 7 in). She was assessed as 1,925 GRT, 935 NRT, 3,400 DWT.
The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine, which had two cylinders of 42 cm (16+9⁄16 in) and two cylinders of 90 cm (35+7⁄16 in) diameter by 90 cm (35+7⁄16 in) inches stroke. The engine was built by Rheinmetall-Börsig AG, Görlitz. Rated at 1,200IHP, it drove a single screw propeller and could propel the ship at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h).

## History

Setubal was a Hansa A Type cargo ship built in 1944 as yard number 404 by Lübecker Flenderwerke AG, Lübeck, Germany for Oldenburg Portugiesische Dampschiffs Rhederei, Hamburg. She was completed in January 1945. Her port of registry was Hamburg.
In May 1945, Setubal was seized as a prize of war at Lübeck,. She was passed to the Ministry of War Transport and was renamed Empire Gavel. The Code Letters GJLZ and United Kingdom Official Number 180646 were allocated. Her port of registry was London and she was operated under the management of John Bruce & Co. Ltd, Leith.
In 1947, Empire Gavel was allocated to Greece. The Greek government sold her in 1949 to Hellenic Lines and was renamed Rodopi. She was one of two ex-German ships allocated to Hellenic Lines out of the five that they applied for - the other ship was the Vorios Hellas, Her port of registry was Piraeus. With their introduction in the 1960s, Rodopi was allocated the Lloyd's Register Number 5298444. She arrived at Gemlik, Turkey on 5 March 1974 for scrapping by Centas Celik, and was scrapped in April.