OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohamed Ofkir

Mohamed Ofkir (born 4 August 1996) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for K League 1 club Suwon FC.

## Professional career

He started his youth career in Rommen SK. He went on to play for Vålerenga, before joining the junior ranks of Lillestrøm. He made his first-team debut in a friendly match in 2014, even scoring a goal. He made his Norwegian Premier League debut in April 2015 against Aalesund.
During winter transferwindow of 2017 his former coach at Lilleström SK, Runar Kristinsson signed him for Belgian side Sporting Lokeren, where he signed a contract for 2.5 years.
In January 2023, Ofkir signed for Vålerenga on a four-year contract, returning to the club he had spent time at as a youth.
On 27 January 2025, Ofkir joined Suwon FC of K League 1 of South Korea.

## Personal life

Ofkir is of Moroccan descent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 4 February 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lillestrøm | 2015 | Eliteserien | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Lillestrøm | 2016 | Eliteserien | 23 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 4 |
| Lillestrøm | Total | Total | 35 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 38 | 4 |
| Sporting Lokeren | 2016–17 | Belgian First Division A | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Sporting Lokeren | 2017–18 | Belgian First Division A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sporting Lokeren | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Sandefjord | 2018 | Eliteserien | 21 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 4 |
| Sandefjord | 2019 | Norwegian First Division | 28 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 31 | 4 |
| Sandefjord | Total | Total | 49 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 54 | 8 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2020 | Eliteserien | 25 | 1 | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | 2021 | Eliteserien | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Sarpsborg 08 | Total | Total | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Sandefjord | 2022 | Eliteserien | 29 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 32 | 14 |
| Vålerenga | 2023 | Eliteserien | 27 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 33 | 6 |
| Manisa (loan) | 2023-24 | TFF First League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 190 | 23 | 18 | 10 | 210 | 33 |
# Jangale Asfalt

The Asphalt Jungle (Persian: جنگل آسفالت, lit. 'The Asphalt Jungle') is the debut studio album by Iranian rapper Hichkas, released unauthorized and underground on 1st October 2006. Written by Hichkas and produced by Mahdyar Aghajani, it is considered as the first professional Iranian hip hop album.

## Background

The album was composed by Mahdyar Aghajani who was 18 at the time. This album is a combination of hip hop and traditional Iranian music (for example Persian instruments were used). Three tracks of this album have been performed in English with the collaboration of Reveal, a British rapper of Iranian descent.

## Composition

The album was originally released in 2006 in Iran. It is considered the first Iranian hip-hop album: A blend of conventional instruments, such as the santoor and tombak, with pounding electronic beats serves as the backdrop to Hichkas's smooth rapping. Many songs, like "Dideh Va Del", feature a chorus overflowing with echoes of traditional vocals encased within verses that rap observations of Iran's current social climate. Other songs, like "Vatan Parast", mute classical instruments to allow more modern hip hop elements. What these songs, and Jangale Asfalt as a whole, did was aid in producing a form of expression that belonged solely to the Iranian youth.

## Controversy

In 2006, after the release of this album, Hichkas was arrested by the Iranian authorities and accused of releasing music without permission. He was later released, but encountered difficulties with local authorities in Iran.
In an interview with Index on Censorship Hichkas said, "When we made physical copies of our first album Jangale Asphalt in 2006, we were arrested whilst selling it on the streets of Tehran. You can't just sell records in Iran, you need to seek approval from the authorities before you release anything or perform concerts. There is no structure or support system for musicians to perform freely, and in particular for hip hop artists."

## Track listing

All tracks were produced by Mahdyar Aghajani and written by Hichkas, except where noted.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Hichkas's Spotify credits.
* Hichkas – vocals
* Mahdyar Aghajani – producer
* Reveal – vocals
* Amin Fouladi – vocals
* Bidad – vocals
# Geovane (footballer, born 1998)

Geovane Nascimento Silva (born 15 June 1998), simply known as Geovane, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Associação Desportiva Confiança.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 February 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| São Paulo | 2017 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Louletano | 2018–19 | Campeonato de Portugal | 17 | 5 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 |
| América Mineiro | 2019 | Série B | 17 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| América Mineiro | 2020 | Série B | 21 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 2 |
| América Mineiro | 2021 | Série A | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| América Mineiro | Total | Total | 48 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 64 | 4 |
| Inter de Limeira | 2022 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 65 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 90 | 9 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Campeonato Mineiro
# Neufchâtel cheese

Neufchâtel (French: ,; Norman: Neu(f)câtel) is a soft, slightly crumbly, mold-ripened, bloomy-rind cheese made in the Neufchâtel-en-Bray region of Normandy. One of the oldest kinds of cheese in France, its production is believed to date back as far as the 6th century AD, in the Kingdom of the Franks. It looks similar to Camembert and Brie, with a dry, white, edible rind, but the taste is saltier and sharper. Unlike other soft-white-rinded cheeses, Neufchâtel has a grainy texture. It is usually sold in heart shapes but is also produced in other forms, such as logs and boxes. It is typically matured for 8–10 weeks and weighs around 100–600 g (3.5–21.2 oz).
This AOC product should not be confused with the American version of the cheese, which is a factory manufactured lower fat, higher moisture content, unaged alternative to American cream cheese.

## History

Neufchâtel is the oldest of the Norman cheeses, having likely been made as early as the 6th century, and known to have been made between 1050 and 1543. For the end-of-year festivals during the Hundred Years' War, stories say that young girls offered heart-shaped cheeses to English soldiers to show their affection. During the 17th century it was sent to Paris and Rouen, and exported to Great Britain.
In 1880 Isidore Lefebvre, a farmer, constructed a dairy in Nesle-Hodeng, where he could mould and ripen cheese curds made by farmers in the surrounding area. Among Lefebvre's distributors were stores such as Harrods.
A quality label was granted for Neufchâtel from 1949 to 1953. In 1957 the agricultural assembly of the Neufchâtel district created a federation for protecting the quality of the cheese, working to demand an appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC, "controlled designation of origin"). This was put into law May 3rd, 1969, and modified December 29th, 1986. The AOC was reviewed again in 2006 under higher scrutiny, requiring that 65% of a manufacturer's cows be of the Normande breed.
Production of the cheese decreased after World War II. In 1993 there were 31 farms and one factory producing 45% of all Neufchâtel.

## Shapes

There are six different shapes of Neufchâtel:
* Carré (square-shaped), (100 g)
* Briquette (brick-shaped), (100 g)
* Bondon or bonde (bung or plug-shaped), (100 g)
* Cœur (heart-shaped), (200 g)
* Double bonde (double plug-shaped, twice the weight of a bondon), (400 g)
* Grand cœur or gros cœur (large heart-shaped, thrice the weight of a cœur), (600 g)
* Heart-shaped unpasteurized Neufchâtel in packaging
* Cross-section of a very well aged cheese
* Ripened heart-shaped Neufchâtel

## American "Neufchâtel"

In 1872, William Lawrence, a New York dairyman of the township of Chester, created the first American cream cheese as the result of adding cream to a traditional recipe for Neufchâtel.
American "Neufchâtel" is softer than regular cream cheese due to its approximately ~33% lower fat and higher moisture content. Due to this reduced fat content, it is found in most grocery stores as a reduced-fat alternative to cream cheese.
# Nathan D'Laryea

Nathan Amarkine D'Laryea (born 3 September 1985) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. He was a product of the Manchester City academy and played for clubs including Rochdale, Macclesfield Town and Hyde FC.

## Career
### Early career

D'Laryea started out as a trainee at Manchester City. Before being released by City, he had a spell on loan at Macclesfield Town during the 2006–07 season. He joined Rochdale but made only eight appearances in two seasons and he quit professional football to study for a degree in English Language at the University of Manchester.

### Hyde

In July 2009 D'Laryea signed for Conference North semi-professional club Hyde United. He made his debut for Hyde in the first game of the 2009–2010 season against Stafford Rangers. He scored his first Hyde goal in March 2010 in the Tameside derby against Stalybridge Celtic. He became a regular for Hyde at centre back until late in his first season when he acquired an injury that kept him out for the remainder of the season and the start of 2010–11 season.

## Personal life

His twin brother, Jonathan D'Laryea, is also a professional footballer and currently plays for AFC Mansfield. The D'Laryea brothers are of Ghanaian descent.
In 2012 D'Laryea was working as a secondary school teacher at Dixons Allerton Academy in Bradford and where he teaches maths. He recently moved to Manchester To work at Loreto High School, Chorlton.

## Referee

In April 2011, it was announced that he had commenced a post-playing career as referee for Leisure Leagues 6-a-side football in Oldham.
# Motorcycle Consumer News

Motorcycle Consumer News (MCN) was a monthly motorcycling magazine that reviewed motorcycles and accessories, and covered motorcycle safety, training and industry news. Unlike most publications, it was wholly subscriber-supported and did not accept advertising.

## History and profile

Roger Hull founded the magazine in 1969, with the name Road Rider, and was publisher and editor until 1982. The title was changed to Motorcycle Consumer News (MCN) in 1991, when it became subscriber-supported and ad-free.
While not financially beholden to advertisers, Motorcycle Consumer News was dependent on motorcycle manufacturers to furnish the motorcycles tested, rather than anonymously purchasing test vehicles, as is done by Consumer Reports.
Contributors have included many motorcycle training and safety specialists, including Motorcycle Hall of Fame member David L. Hough, Ken Condon, Tracy Martin, Lee Parks, Walt Fulton, and Gary LaPlante. Numerous physician contributors have included Flash Gordon M.D., Cary Tanner M.D., John Alevizos D.O., Charles L. Rosen M.D., Ph.D., and psychologist Mark Barnes Ph.D. Additional contributors include Motorcycle Mechanics Institute curriculum developer Kevin O'Shaughnessy, global motorcycle adventurer and author Gregory W. Frazier Ph.D., motorcycle designer Glynn Kerr, Moshe K. Levy, and Mike Kneebone, president of the Iron Butt Association.
Motorcycle Consumer News was printed monthly, and had also been available digitally since 2013.
On February 1, 2020, Motorcycle Consumer News publisher Lumina Media LLC announced that it had been dissolved as of that date and had ceased its business operations, due to the company having insufficient assets to satisfy all of its liabilities. The last publication of Motorcycle Consumer News was distributed on January 17, 2020.
# Ayul Regai

Ayul Regai is a 2005 Indian Tamil language film directed by K. G. Ashok starring Thennavan in his lead debut.

## Cast

* Thennavan as Karikalan
* Shriji
* Gayatri
* Gurudutt as psychiatrist
* Isac as Shatru
* Santhana Bharathi
* Vishwa

## Production

Ashok, an assistant director to Kamal Haasan for Virumaandi (2004), announced plans to make his debut through Aayul Regai. Pasupathy signed on to play the lead role but later opted against working on the film, prompting Thennavan to be signed on. The film was shot in Bangalore.

## Release

In his review, film critic Balaji Balasubramaniam wrote "with a complex story, a complicated screenplay, unfamiliar actors and no masala elements like fights or comedy or item numbers, Aayul Regai is Tamil cinema at its riskiest!"
# Muslim Girl

Muslim Girl Magazine was a bi-monthly fashion, beauty, and lifestyle publication marketed for young Muslim women. The magazine was first published in January 2007. It was published by Toronto's ExecuGo Media, and offered style advice, articles on movies and music and general advice, but with a grounding in Islamic issues and with features on Muslim personalities, countries, and cultures. The headquarters was in Toronto, though the magazine's reach was international during its two years of publishing.
The magazine's contributors included writers and journalists Mona Eltahawy, Melody Moezzi, Naheed Mustafa, Salamah Sulaiman, and many more. Ausma Khan was the editor in chief.
# Narrow Gauge and Shortline Gazette

Narrow Gauge and Shortline Gazette, subtitled Accurate Information for Fine Modelbuilding, is a magazine published bimonthly (every two months) in the United States. It was published by Benchmark Publications, Ltd. of Mountain View, California, until the title was acquired by White River Productions in 2017. The editor and publisher is Robert W. Brown. As of 2007, the listed regular columnists include Gene Deimling, Mallory Hope Ferrell, Charlie Getz, Boone Morrison, Lane Stewart, and Jim Vail. The magazine is distributed to hobby shops by Kalmbach Publishing. The first issue of the magazine was March/April 1975, and the magazine has been published continuously since then.
The magazine specialises in, as the title says, narrow gauge and short-line railroads from both a prototype and modeling perspective. The vast majority of articles are on North American subjects, but the magazine regularly publishes articles with a more international perspective, especially on modeling matters.
On January 10, 2017, White River Productions announced their acquisition of the magazine title from Benchmark Publications. Bob Brown remains as editor.
# Sandip University, Nashik

Sandip University is a private university, located in Nashik, Maharashtra, India. The university was established in 2017. Formerly a campus in Sijoul, Madhubani district, Bihar, it became a separate private university, Sandip University, Sijoul. It offers various undergraduate and postgraduate courses. Sandip university is recognized by ugc (university garand commission)

## Schools

* School of engineering and technology (SOET)
* School of Computer Sciences & engineering
* School of Design (UX Design)
* School of Law
* School of Commerce & Management Studies
* School of Pharmaceutical Science
* School of Sciences
* School of Fashion Design & Beauty Cosmetology
* School of Interior Design
# Siege of Metz (1814)

The siege of Metz (17 January – 10 April 1814) was a siege of the French city of Metz during the War of the Sixth Coalition at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. It pitted French forces under General Pierre François Joseph Durutte against Prussian, Russian and Hessian troops commanded by the Russian General Dimitri Mikhailovich Youzefovitch. The allied force began the siege on 17 January 1814 and eventually lifted it on 10 April the same year, without having taken the city.

## Course

After the German campaign, Napoleon's army retreated onto French soil. From November 1813 the wounded from the Grande Armée were sent to Metz and soon its hospitals were at saturation point - the military hospital at Fort Moselle alone took in more than 1,800 men, whilst Metz's town hall, its new lycée, its 'grand séminaire' (great seminary) and most of its churches were all transformed into field hospitals. The city soon also had to house 30,000 men.
The siege began on 3 January and by 17 January the city was fully blockaded. Based at Ars-sur-Moselle, Youzefovitch commanded an allied force of Prussians and Russians. He sent parties dangerously close to the city's fortifications to test its weak points, but little by little the blockade loosened, allowing the French to leave the besieged city. Durutte even managed to send out a diversionary expedition near the city, executing a pivoting manoeuvre from Sarrelouis to Verdun, passing Thionville, Longwy and Montmédy. Returning to Metz, Durutte learned of Napoleon I's abdication. By now the siege was merely nominal and it was officially lifted on 10 April.
# The Ladies' Repository

The Ladies' Repository was a monthly periodical based in Cincinnati and produced by members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. From 1841 to 1876, the magazine devoted itself to literature, arts and doctrines of Methodism, containing articles, poetry, fictions, engravings, and notes of interest to its readers.

## Editors

* 1841 – 1844: Leonidas Lent Hamline
* 1844 – 1846: Edward Thomson
* 1846 – 1852: Benjamin Tefft
* 1852 – 1853: William Clark Larrabee
* 1853 – 1863: Davis Wasgatt Clark
* 1864 – 1872: Isaac William Wiley
* 1872 – 1876: Erastus Wentworth
* 1876: Daniel Curry
# Tarnów, Żary County

Tarnów (Upper Sorbian: Tarnow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubsko, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Lubsko, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Żary, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
# Wiñay Wayna

Wiñay Wayna (2650 m) (Quechua for "forever young", Hispanicized spelling Huiñay Huayna) is an Inca ruin along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. It is built into a steep hillside overlooking the Urubamba River. The site consists of upper and lower house complexes connected by a staircase and fountain structures. Above and below the houses the people built areas of agricultural terraces or andenes, which are still visible.
A camp site for hikers with the same name is located in the vicinity and is usually used as the last overnight camping site for hikers undertaking the classical Inca Trail.

## Gallery

* Epidendrum secundum, commonly called "Wiñay Wayna", in front of the ruins
* Location of Wiñay Wayna as shown on a sign near Willkaraqay
# Treneta

Treneta is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# David Jesson

David Frederick St John Jesson (born 23 August 1935) is a British educationalist and a professor in the Department of Economics at the University of York, who studied specialist schools and value-added performance (CVA).

## Early life and career

He was born in Hackney in 1935, the son of Frederick John and Florence Jesson, and attended the University of Manchester and the University of Cambridge. He became a Maths teacher, teaching in several schools, state and independent, including Charterhouse School and Lincoln Christ's Hospital School.
Jesson next joined the University of Sheffield, where he developed the contextual value-added system of school performance measurement. This involves looking at the relative improvement of pupils, not their absolute performance, to establish how much 'value' has been 'added'.
In 1995 he joined the University of York as Professor in the Economics department. He worked in the CPERM department, in the Department of Economics and Related studies, under Professor David Mayston. As of December 2021, he is listed as an associate member of York's Centre for Research on Education and Social Justice.

## Research

His work on 'value-added' performance came from the belief that working from absolute exam grades was too crude a measurement, as pupils from different backgrounds and schools found it much more of a challenge to gain the same grades as someone from a more privileged background.

### Science education

In 2007 he found that 68% of all comprehensive schools – around 2,020 – did not offer the three separate science courses at GCSE, and that only one in 20 pupils at state schools took physics, chemistry and biology at GCSE.

### Academically bright children

In a report in April 2008 for the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust, he found that academically bright children at comprehensive schools were likely to do better when there were more academically bright children at the same school. This was from data on more than 150,000 children, and involved his 'value-added' measurements. The higher the proportion of 'able' pupils, the better the value-added performance.
In November 2005, he reported at the Birmingham annual conference of the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (which represented around 2,400 secondary schools) that pupils at private school in the top academic 5% were almost guaranteed to get three A-grades at A-level, yet for state schools only a third of the top 5% would get three A-grades. He called this a 'severe talent drain' in the state school system. In the same speech he said that Britain's future economic success depended on identifying and nurturing this top 5% of pupils.

## Personal life

In 1965 he married Catherine Whitehead; they had three children. He lives in St. Ives, Cornwall.