OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hermeneutics of suspicion

The hermeneutics of suspicion is a style of literary interpretation in which texts are read with skepticism in order to expose their purported repressed or hidden meanings.
This mode of interpretation was conceptualized by Paul Ricoeur, inspired by the works of what he called the three "masters of suspicion" (French: maîtres du soupçon): Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, and Friedrich Nietzsche,$^{:33,35}$ who, he believed, shared a similar view of consciousness as false. Ricoeur’s term "school of suspicion" (French: école du soupçon) refers to his association of his theory with the writings of the three, who themselves never used this term,$^{:32}$ and was coined in Freud and Philosophy (1965).$^{:2}$ This school is defined by a belief that the straightforward appearances of texts are deceptive or self-deceptive and that explicit content hides deeper meanings or implications.

## Overview

Hans-Georg Gadamer, in his 1960 magnum opus Truth and Method (German: Wahrheit und Methode), offers perhaps the most systematic survey of hermeneutics in the 20th century. The title of the work indicates his dialogue between claims of "truth" on the one hand and the processes of "method" on the other—in brief, the hermeneutics of faith and the hermeneutics of suspicion. Gadamer suggests that, ultimately, one must decide between one and the other when reading.$^{:106–107}$
Ruthellen Josselson similarly writes, "Ricoeur distinguishes between two forms of hermeneutics: a hermeneutics of faith which aims to restore meaning to a text and a hermeneutics of suspicion which attempts to decode meanings that are disguised."
According to literary theorist Rita Felski, hermeneutics of suspicion is "a distinctively modern style of interpretation that circumvents obvious or self-evident meanings in order to draw out less visible and less flattering truths." Felski further writes:
   [Marx, Freud, and Nietzsche] share a commitment to unmasking 'the lies and illusions of consciousness'; they are the architects of a distinctively modern style of interpretation that circumvents obvious or self-evident meanings in order to draw out less visible and less flattering truths… Ricoeur's term has sustained an energetic after-life within religious studies, as well as in philosophy, intellectual history, and related fields.
Felski also notes that the "'hermeneutics of suspicion' is the name usually bestowed on [a] technique of reading texts against the grain and between the lines, of cataloging their omissions and laying bare their contradictions, of rubbing in what they fail to know and cannot represent." In that sense, it can be seen as being related to ideology critique. Felski has built on Ricœur's theory in outlining her influential theory of postcritique.
# Paralithodes californiensis

Paralithodes californiensis, also known as the spiny king crab and the California king crab, is a species of king crab It is closely related to P. rathbuni with the same common names being used for the two and some authorities suggest that they might be conspecific. P. californiensis is found on muddy or rocky bottoms at depths of 145–300 m (476–984 ft) in the Pacific Ocean off southern California (Pismo Beach to San Diego).
# Results of the 2014 South Australian state election (Legislative Council)

This is a list of results for the Legislative Council at the 2014 South Australian state election.

## Results

2014 South Australian state election: Legislative Council :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | 1. Rob Lucas (elected 1) 2. John Dawkins (elected 4) 3. Michelle Lensink (elected 6) 4. Andrew McLachlan (elected 8) 5. Nicola Centofanti 6. Louise Mathwin 7. Rod Pearce 8. Andrew Stratford | 363,809 | 36.0 | −3.4 |
| | Labor | 1. Russell Wortley (elected 2) 2. Ian Hunter (elected 5) 3. Tung Ngo (elected 7) 4. Kyam Maher (elected 11) 5. Helen Rodwell 6. Kristen Gilbertson 7. Pajneek Sandhu | 312,944 | 31.0 | −6.3 |
| | Independent Xenophon Team | 1. John Darley (elected 3) 2. Connie Bonaros | 130,289 | 12.9 | +12.9 |
| | Greens | 1. Mark Parnell (elected 9) 2. Ruth Beach 3. Nathan Daniell | 65,215 | 6.5 | −0.1 |
| | Family First | 1. Dennis Hood (elected 10) 2. Elisa Colak | 44,015 | 4.4 | -0.0 |
| | Independent Palmer United | 1. Ngoc Chau Huynh 2. Kristian Rees | 16,603 | 1.6 | +1.6 |
| | Shooters and Fishers | 1. Michael Hudson 2. Jess Marks | 13,608 | 1.3 | +0.5 |
| | Dignity for Disability | 1. Esther Simbi 2. Garry Connor 3. Tiffany Littler | 9,367 | 0.9 | −0.3 |
| | Independent Animal Justice | 1. Colin Thomas 2. Sally Sutton | 8,787 | 0.9 | +0.9 |
| | Fishing and Lifestyle | 1. Neil Armstrong 2. Damien Smart | 7,999 | 0.8 | +0.8 |
| | Liberal SA Democrat | 1. Michael Noack 2. Peter Miller | 6,091 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| | Independent Legal Voluntary Euthanasia | 1. Stephen Kenny 2. Amy Orange | 4,533 | 0.4 | +0.4 |
| | Independent Your Voice Matters | 1. Bill Denny 2. Ian Smith 3. Rob Atkinson | 4,278 | 0.4 | +0.4 |
| | Stop Population Growth Now | 1. Bob Couch 2. Alex Hodges | 3,884 | 0.4 | +0.4 |
| | FREE Australia | 1. Paul Kuhn 2. Mark Lena | 2,831 | 0.3 | −0.1 |
| | Independent Mark Aldridge Alliance | 1. Mark Aldridge 2. Dave Cook | 2,789 | 0.3 | +0.3 |
| | Independent No Domestic Violence | 1. Annette Elliot 2. Angela Heesom | 2,299 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
| | National | 1. Grantley Mason Siviour 2. Jonathan Pietzsch | 2,268 | 0.2 | −0.2 |
| | Independent Joseph Masika | 1. Joseph Masika 2. Bob Dixon-Short | 1,944 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
| | Multicultural Progress | 1. Trish Nguyen 2. Lam Duc Vu | 1,560 | 0.2 | +0.2 |
| | Katter's Australian | 1. Tony Musolino 2. Leah O'Rourke | 1,503 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
| | Independent Environment Education Disability | 1. Karyn Prelc 2. Michelle Drummond | 1,499 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
| | Fair Land Tax | 1. Andrew Desyllas 2. Kon Toyias | 1,363 | 0.1 | −0.5 |
| | Independent Powerful Communities | 1. Mark Henley 2. Nicola Trenorden | 1,341 | 0.1 | +0.1 |
| | Independent | John Browne | 112 | 0.01 | +0.01 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,010,931 | 96.1 | +1.9 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 41,508 | 3.9 | −1.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,052,439 | 92.1 | −0.8 |
# Anuar Peláez

Anuar José Peláez Paba (born 1 February 1993) is a Colombian footballer for plays as a center forward for Spokane Vecloity in USL League One.

## Career

Peláez began his career with the academy at Colombian side Barranquilla, but was released by the club in 2013. He subsequently failed to find another club and started studying law at university and working odd jobs. In 2016, he was invited to play with third-division Venezuelan side Atlético Guanare, but couldn't register with them until 2017. He played one season with Guanare and scored four goals. After a trial with Hermanos Colmenarez, he played with the club in 2018, but left at the end of the season. Again, after working back home in Colombia, he was invited back to Colmenarez in 2020. He went on to score 24 goals in over 61 appearances, before signing with USL Championship side Oakland Roots on 2 February 2023.
Peláez signed with USL League One club Spokane Velocity on 9 August 2024.
# Jamalpur-Khadiya

Jamalpur and Khadiya are two adjacent areas in Ahmedabad district in Gujarat. The two areas used to have a separate Vidhan Sabha seat for themselves. But this seat came into existence after 2008 delimitation after merging erstwhile Jamalpur and Khadiya seats.
Jamalpur area is home to a very crowded market.
# Quishuar Lakes

The Quishuar Lakes (possibly from Quechua: Kiswar quchakuna) are a group of lakes in the La Libertad Region in Peru.
# Scrubs Magazine

Scrubs Magazine is a lifestyle magazine and website for nurses, which premiered November 15, 2009. The quarterly magazine, which covers a range of lifestyle topics including beauty, money, style, health, and wellness, is audited by Business Publications Audit (BPA) Worldwide. Scrubs magazine has a paid circulation of 371,082 for the period ending December 31, 2011. It is distributed to select nursing students, VIP nursing school administrators, key nursing associations, and over 1,500 nursing apparel stores nationwide.
The Scrubs website features breaking news in the medical field, industry news, and conversations with nurse influencers. It has an average monthly traffic of 2 million. Its social channels include: Funny Nurses, Scrubs Magazine, Men in Nursing, Soy Enfermer, Student Nurses and has an average follower base of 5 million users.

## Concept

Strategic Partners, Inc. (SPI) – a nursing apparel and footwear company in the United States and manufacturer/distributor of scrubs – is the Publisher. The concept for Scrubs was created by Michael Singer of SPI now Careismatic Brands.
# 1952 Pro Bowl

The 1952 Pro Bowl was the NFL's second annual all-star game which featured the league's outstanding performers from the 1951 season. The game was played on January 12, 1952, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of 19,400 fans. The National Conference squad defeated the American Conference by a score of 30–13.
The National team was led by the Los Angeles Rams' Joe Stydahar while Paul Brown of the Cleveland Browns coached the American stars. Los Angeles Rams running back Dan Towler was named the game's outstanding player.
Each player on the victorious National roster received $600, while the losing American players took away $500 each.
# Guañape Islands

The Guañape Islands form an island group off the coast of northern Peru. The group consists of four islands: Isla Guañape Norte, Isla Guañape Sur, Islotes Cantores, and Islotes Los Leones.
Off the southern coast of Peru, lie the Chincha, the Ballesta, the Lobos, the Asia, and the Guañape islands. These islands support breeding grounds for a variety of birds that feed on marine creatures. Guano is the Spanish word for bird droppings. Over thousands of years, a 100-150 feet thick layer of guano accumulated. The primary producers of guano are white-breasted cormorants, grey pelicans, and white-headed gannets. It is estimated that around a million of these birds can live on one island and produce over 1,000 tonnes of guano annually.

## Background

Due to the unique weather conditions prevalent along the Peruvian coast, Peruvian guano is considered to be the best for farming. Due to the flow of the cold Humboldt Current along Peru's coast, the cold water prevents rainfall from occurring. The lack of rain on these islands and the tropical heat allow the accumulated guano to be baked naturally. This helps to prevent nitrates from evaporating and protects their use as fertilizer. Another reason for the guano's value is that it comes from fish-eating birds. Due to relative isolation from natural predators, guano-producing birds such as the white-breast cormorant and gray pelican have increased in number.

## Fact bite

Long before Columbus, the Incas valued guano as a fertilizer. it was so important to their culture that the Incan government divided the guano-bearing islands between the various provinces and dictated harvesting practices and schedules. Incan law provided that killing or disrupting the nesting birds that produced guano was punishable by death.

## Exploitation

In 1804 Europeans visited the islands and then returned to Europe with some guano. They understood its usefulness as a fertilizer. Over the ensuing 45 years, Peruvians turned it into a major export product.

## Economic

Guano is a highly sought-after commodity for its value as a rich fertilizer. The Peruvian economy depends on guano exports. In the 20th century, artificial fertilizers replaced guano to a large extent, affecting the Peruvian economy. Another threat is ocean warming and the El effect which has disrupted the area's unique ecosystem . It has reduced the number of fish, affecting the bird population, and causing a reduction in guano accumulation, and the economy of Peru.

## Conservation

The Guano Islands belong to Peru and provide excellent natural manure. The Peruvian government has taken steps to conserve the guano reserves
and prevent their over-exploitation. To maintain supplies, the government of Peru ensures that the islands and the birds, such as pelicans and cormorants, and the gannets are well fed and cared for.
# Trevor Andrew

Trevor Andrew (born 31 August 1979) is a Canadian snowboarder, musician and artist. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics. After an injury in 2005, he turned his attention to music, signing with Virgin Records and re-releasing his first album Trouble Andrew in 2009.

## Snowboarding

Whilst riding for Burton Snowboards he competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics half-pipe event finishing in 29th Place and the 2002 Winter Olympics half-pipe event finishing in 9th place. In 2004 after an injury which saw him break six ribs and crack vertebra he retired from professional competition.

## Guccighost

In 2012 Trevor came up with the alter ego Guccighost as a last minute Halloween costume. Continuing to use this persona he started to spread the logo around New York City until in 2016 his unique designs caught the attention of fashion house Gucci which led to an ongoing collaboration. His work was displayed across the facade of the flagship Gucci Fifth Avenue Store for the launch official launch of the fall winter 2016 collection, and has been worn by a number of celebrities such as Rihanna, Beyonce, Madonna, Nas and Zöe Kravitz.

## Art career

Further artistic endeavors since then has seen his work displayed in galleries worldwide amongst them Deitch Projects, Milk Galleries and Modern Art Museum Shanghai.
In November 2020 Trevor released his debut NFT collection on Nifty Gateway which was followed up in March 2021 with his Can't Kill A Ghost collection which sold for a total of $3.1 million. Since those releases, he has continued to work within the NFT space and has released his work at Sotheby's and Christie's auction houses.
# Sculpture (magazine)

Sculpture is an art magazine, published in Jersey City, NJ, by the International Sculpture Center. Described as "the essential source of information, criticism, and dialogue on all forms of contemporary sculpture internationally," Sculpture is published in print form and digitally six times per year.
Sculpture is indexed in the Art Index and the Bibliography of the History of Art.

## History and operations

The magazine was founded by David Furchgott, first as The International Sculpture Center Bulletin. Sculpture Magazine's first issue was published in 1987.
It is partially supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts.
# Emperor of China (game)

Emperor of China is a 1972 wargame published by Dynamic Games.

## Gameplay

Emperor of China is a game in which the unification of China is depicted.

## Reception

Bob Campbell reviewed Emperor of China in Perfidious Albion #13 (January 1977) and stated that "If E of C were selling at the same price as Risk, I could recommend it as a subtler, more moral version." Three issues later, Tony Dinsdale disagreed, writing, "the game does nothing to capture even the atmosphere of the period. Indeed, one could take away all references to China, shift the provinces round a bit, keep the exact same game system and call it Invasion Earth ... the game is poor value for money and the game-system is odourous."
# Christy Chaplin

Christopher Chaplin (born 11 December 1971) is an Irish hurling coach and former player. At club level he played with Sixmilebridge and at inter-county level with the Clare senior hurling team. Chaplin later served as a manager and selector.

## Playing career

Chaplin first played hurling to a high standard as a schoolboy at Shannon Comprehensive School. He was part of the school team beaten by St Flannan's College in an all-Clare Harty Cup final in 1989. Chaplin also enjoyed his first club success that year when Sixmilebridge claimed the Clare SHC title. It was the first of six titles in that competition, including two as team captain. Chaplin was also part of the Sixmilebridge team that beat Dunloy in the 1996 All-Ireland club final.
Chaplin made his inter-county debut with Clare as a member of the minor team that lost to Offaly in the 1989 All-Ireland MHC final. He later progressed to the under-21 team, with his last game in that grade being the 1992 Munster under-21 HC final by Waterford. As part of the Clare junior team, Chaplin won an All-Ireland JHC medal in 1993 after a defeat of Kilkenny in the final.
Chaplin made the step up to the senior team in 1994. He was part of the Clare team that bridged a 63-year gap to win the Munster SHC title in 1995. Chaplin later claimed an All-Ireland SHC medal as a substitute after Clare beat Offaly to claim the title for the first time in 81 years. Chaplin won a second Munster SHC title in 1997, before claiming a second All-Ireland SHC winners' medal from the substitutes' bench after a defeat of Tipperary in the 1997 All-Ireland SHC final. He won a third Munster SHC medal in four seasons in 1998.

## Coaching career

In retirement from playing, Chaplin became involved in team management and coaching. He was manager of the Sixmilebridge senior team that was beaten by Crusheen in the 2011 Clare SHC final.

## Honours
### Sixmilebridge

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1996
* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1995, 2000
* Clare Senior Hurling Championship: 1989, 1992, 1993, 1995, 2000 (c), 2002 (c)

### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1995, 1997
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1995, 1997
* All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship: 1993
* Munster Junior Hurling Championship: 1993
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1989
# 1958 Pro Bowl

The 1958 Pro Bowl was the NFL's eighth annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1957 season. The game was played on January 12, 1958, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of 66,634 fans. The West squad defeated the East by a score of 26–7.
The West team was led by the Detroit Lions' George Wilson while Buddy Parker of the Pittsburgh Steelers coached the East squad. San Francisco 49ers running back Hugh McElhenny was selected as the outstanding back of the game and defensive end Gene Brito of the Washington Redskins was named the outstanding lineman.
This was the first Pro Bowl to be televised nationally (except in the Los Angeles market where it was blacked out).
# Sculptural Pursuit

Sculptural Pursuit was a quarterly art/literary magazine published by Hammer & Pen Productions, a Denver, Colorado publishing company. The magazine focuses on sculpture, its collectors and enthusiasts, but painting and poetry are also frequently featured.

## History and profile

Sculptural Pursuit was founded in 2002 by Denver-based stone sculptor Nancy DeCamillis after a shoulder injury prevented her from sculpting. Since then, the magazine's distribution and readership grown dramatically. The magazine - along with its two accompanying e-zines, Creative Wisdom and On The Lookout - had readers throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.
Since its inception, Sculptural Pursuit became a resource for practicing sculptors, providing them with advice on the business side of an art career, as well as practical tips and techniques that can be applied to sculpting. It also provides artist profiles and tips that help collectors of sculpture develop their collections. In January 2010 it was announced that the magazine folded.
# Gabriel Merlino

Gabriel Merlino (born 1977) is one of the most important bandoneon players from the new generation. From 8 years old he started with bandoneon studies. His professors were Alejandro Barletta, the biggest bandoneon classical concertist in history, and Marcos Madrigal. His professional career began when Merlino was 12, playing in chamera orquestras, tango shows and having the support of Leopoldo Federico or Jose Libertella from Sexteto Mayor. In 1995 he created Nuevo Siglo Tango, a quartet who was pioneer from the new generation of Tango Groups in Argentina. With Nuevo Siglo he performed between 1996 and 2001, more than 800 concerts, in theaters, radio and television (he was, for example, the first bandoneon player on giving Bandoneon Cathedra on Argentine TV). Between 2002 and 2010 he made 20 tours around USA, Germany, France, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Lebanon and Netherlands, with his bandoneon solos show and with his different ensembles. Merlino recorded in 2005 “Bandoneon Dreams”, the first world music bandoneon recording, with jazz, Latin, baroque, folk, and tango, in standards form and own compositions too.
# Anselm Lincoln House

Anselm Lincoln House is a historic home located at Malone in Franklin County, New York. It was built in 1830 and has a 2-story rectangular main block, three bays long by two bays wide, and 1+1⁄2-story wing. It is built of beautifully cut and fitted ashlar block, two feet thick. It is believed to be the oldest stone house in Franklin County. It was donated to the North Country Community College in 1974.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Future Left

Future Left (Italian: Sinistra Futura, SF) is a regionalist and democratic-socialist political party in Sardinia, led by Luca Pizzuto.
The party was formed in March 2023 by members of Article One (merged into the Democratic Party in June 2023) and Italian Left.
SF was an early supporter of Alessandra Todde of the Five Star Movement as joint candidate for president of Sardinia of the centre-left coalition. In the 2024 regional election, Todde was narrowly elected president and SF won 3.0% of the vote and three regional councillors — Giuseppino Canu, Paola Casula and Luca Pizzuto (while Italian Left, in list with Green Europe within Greens and Left Alliance, won 4.7% of the vote and four seats). After the election, Ilaria Portas of SF was appointed regional minister of Education, Cultural Heritage, Information, Entertainment and Sports.
In 2025 SF is structuring itself as a full-fledged party and a specific regional assembly will take place by July to ensure the re-organisation process.

## Leadership

* President: Luca Pizzuto (2023–present)
* Vice President: Paola Casula (2023–present)
# Lithoredo

Lithoredo is a genus of shipworm native to the Abatan River in the Philippines. It contains a single species, Lithoredo abatanica, described in June 2019. The species is unusual because, unlike other shipworms which mainly bore into wood, it tunnels into and excretes limestone. It lacks the cecum which in other shipworms holds symbiotic bacteria which digest wood. Compared to other shipworms, Lithoredo have differently shaped teeth which can finely grindstone. The worms use the tunnels to live in, but their method of eating is not yet known. They may get nutrition from bacteria in their gills.