OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goan Catholics under the British Indian Empire

Goan Catholics are Christians from Goa, Daman and Diu on the western coast of India. They are Konkani people and speak the Konkani language. Most of this indigenous population of the erstwhile Portuguese colony of Goa, Daman and Diu underwent Christianisation following the Portuguese conquest of Goa in 1510. The converts in the Velhas Conquistas (Old Conquests) to Roman Catholicism were then granted full Portuguese citizenship.
Several Goan Catholics emigrated for economic reasons to various British colonies during the British Raj, thereby creating diaspora communities such as Pakistani Goans and Goans in the Swindon area of the UK.

## History

Goans first worked for the British in 1779 at the time of the French Revolution, when the naval fleet of the British India was stationed in Goa. The British found the Christian Goans were eminently suitable because of their Western dress, diet and customs and when the fleets withdrew from Goa some time afterward, the Goans went with them. Goans who trained at the medical school also moved to other Portuguese colonies around 1842 after the first medical school was created Goans migrated to British India as well where there were more opportunities and economic development was occurring, which led to a demand for English language schools for these migrants which surpassed that of those educated in Portuguese. However, such was the demand that Goans began sending their children to neighbouring cities such as Bombay, Poona and Belgaum. Employment opportunities also arose in Karachi before the Indian Partition.

## Goans in Karachi

Portuguese Goan community played a vital role in the Karachi's history and development. Portuguese Goan community started migrating to Karachi in the 1820s as traders. The majority of the estimated 100,000 who came to Pakistan are primarily concentrated in Karachi.
In 1886 the Goa-Portuguese Association was established, with L.C. Gomes as the first President. Cincinnatus Fabian D'Abreo was instrumental in starting the Association. In 1936 the name of the Goa-Portuguese Association was changed to the Karachi Goan Association (KGA) with C.M. Lobo as its first President.
In 1886, Cincinnatus Fabian D'Abreo, helped found ILACO (formerly Indian Life Assurance Co) in Karachi. In 1926, Cincinnatus and other pioneering Goans also established Karachi's first township namely "Cincinnatus Town" (later to be called Garden East).
Manuel Misquita, twice served as President of the Karachi Goan Association, first from 1941 to 1942 and then again in 1954. In 1946, Manuel Misquita was Mayor of Karachi under the British Raj and many Goans were councilors in the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC). Many roads in Karachi -- including Britto Road, Pedro D'Souza Road, D'Cruz Road, D'Abreo Street, Nazareth Street, and DeSilva Street -- were named after pioneering Goans.
Population of Goans in Karachi stood at some 6,000 Goans, down from around 15,000 Goans in the 1950s and 60s, as per Menin Rodrigues, the author of ‘Goans of Pakistan – Footprints on the Sands of Time,’ .
# Cavapoo

The Cavapoo (American English) or Cavoodle (Australian English) is a crossbreed of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle. The cavapoo is speculated to have been first bred by designer dog breeders in Australia in the 1950s as a companion dog with similar traits to the cockapoo, but at a smaller size.
Cavapoos can come in many colors including white, golden, brown, and black, often with a contrasting, white tuft on their chests. They can even be tricolored in the vein of Calico cats. The Cavapoo is known for being hypoallergenic, as they are part Poodle. This, however, is a misconception. Studies have shown that no breed is truly hypoallergenic but simply less likely to cause a reaction. They are very energetic around humans and even cats. They are said to be a great choice for a family, and to be very intelligent and trainable. Less desirable traits such as an urge to assert dominance upon other dogs and issues with potty training have been reported.
# Laevinus Torrentius

Laevinus Torrentius, born Lieven van der Beke (1525–1595), was the second bishop of Antwerp and one of the leading humanists of his time. He was a Neo-Latin poet, who achieved fame as the editor of Suetonius and Horace. spending many years in Rome in his youth, he developed a serious interest in ancient numismatics. He possessed a large library of about 1,700 books.

## Career

He studied philosophy and law at Leuven University and then at the University of Bologna. For five years he lived in Rome. He was appointed Canon of Liege cathedral, and became there vicar general.
He was appointed bishop of Antwerp in 1576 but could not be installed in his see until 1587. He died in 1595, after being nominated to the see of Mechelen but before being appointed.
After his death, he left his library, worth an estimated 30.000 guilders, to the Jesuits of Louvain. He was buried inside Antwerp cathedral.

## Selected works

* Torrentius, L. (1572) Poemata sacra. Antverpiae. 1572 edition and expanded 1594 edition on Google Books.
* Torrentius, L. (1578) In C. Suetonii Tranquilli XII Caesares commentarii. Antverpiae: in officina Plantiniana. Expanded 1592 edition on Google Books.
* Torrentius, L. (1608) Commentarii in Horatium. Antverpiae.
# Elżbieta Łukacijewska

Elżbieta Katarzyna Łukacijewska (; born 25 November 1966) is a Polish politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2009.

## Political career

From 2001 until 2005, Łukacijewska was a member of Sejm. She was again elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 14,166 votes in 22 Krosno district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list.
Łukacijewska was elected in 2009 as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), and re-elected in 2014 and 2019. In parliament, she serves on the Committee on Transport and Tourism and the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality. In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the Parliament's delegation to the ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.

## Other activities

* European Logistics Platform, Member of the Advisory Board
# Worlds of Fantasy

Worlds of Fantasy was an American science fiction magazine published from 1968 to 1971 for a total of four issues. Lester del Rey edited the first two issues; the last two were edited by Ejler Jakobsson. It was intended as a fantasy companion to Galaxy Science Fiction and published some well-received material, including Ursula Le Guin's Tombs of Atuan and Clifford D. Simak's Destiny Doll.
# Popular Defence Forces

The Popular Defence Forces (PDF, Arabic: قوات الدفاع الشعبي, romanized: Qūwāt al-Difāʻ al-Shaʻbī) are a Sudanese paramilitary force. It was initially formed in the mid-1980s to safeguard and protect Arab tribes in Sudan from rebel attacks during the Second Sudanese Civil War, and as an auxiliary force to support the Sudanese military that was overstretched and demoralized during the civil war. The PDF was officially established in 1989 under the Popular Defense Forces Act of 1989

## History

The origins and formulation of the Popular Defence Forces goes back to 1985 after an attack on the village of al-Gardud in Kordofan state in July 1985 during the Second Sudanese Civil War.
Following the attack, a government delegation to the area led by Minister of Defence Major General Burma Fadlallah Nasir was presented with a choice by native administration leaders: either provide security for the Arab Baggara communities of South Darfur and South Kordofan, or these communities would request such guarantees from the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and consequently join the civil war against the government. Unable to redeploy the demoralised and overstretched Sudanese military in southern Sudan, the delegation made a decision—without the authorization of the national Constituent Assembly—to arm the Baggara. Truckloads of ammunition and light weapons, mostly AK-47s and G3 rifles, were distributed directly to members of allied tribes, specifically the Rizeigat and the Misseriya Humr, through native administrative structures and leaders. it was also part of the Sudanese Armed Forces.
In 2004, the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress estimated that the Popular Defence Forces consisted of 10,000 active members, with 85,000 reserves. It had been deployed alongside regular army units against various rebel groups.
In 2020, rumors were circulating that the Sudanese Armed Forces had absorbed the former PDF. However, the SAF instead stated that the PDF had been dissolved and its headquarters seized. During the current civil war, the PDF was reorganised under Kafi Tayara and fought alongside the SAF in South Kordofan against the SPLM-N and the Rapid Support Forces.

## Organisation

The force had close links with the National Islamic Front associated with former president Omar al-Bashir, and was originally formed as a dedicated Islamist militia. In 2015, the PDF largely operated as a reserve force for the Sudanese Armed Forces. Upon its foundation in 1989, several tribal militias throughout Sudan were integrated into the PDF, including the Messiria tribe's murahiliin, the Rizeigat tribe's fursan, and the Fertit Army of Peace. It continued to absorb more militias over its existence, such as the Hawazma ethnic militia that fought alongside the SAF in the Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.
# Notes to John

Notes to John is a 2025 posthumous book by Joan Didion. A largely unedited copy of her journal, it consists of 46 diary entries written by Didion after she began seeing a psychiatrist in 1999.
The book will be released on April 22, 2025 by Knopf. It marks Didion's first posthumous release, as well as the first release of entirely new Didion material (as opposed to reprinted material) since 2011.

## Background

Didion died in 2021. Shortly after, her literary trustees (agent Lynn Nesbit and editors Shelley Wanger and Sharon DeLano) discovered a journal was discovered in a filing cabinet next to her desk in her Manhattan.
Alexandra Alter, writing for The New York Times, stated that "The release of Didion’s post-therapy notes as a discrete literary work will likely raise questions about whether she would have approved of the project." Alter noted that Didion never circulated her journal's entries for editing or publication, and described Didion's known "disapproval" of "literary estates' impulses to put out every last scrap of a famous author’s work" as well as Didion's criticism of a posthumous Ernest Hemingway novel.

## Composition

Didion's journal entries start in 1999, the year which Didion had started to see a psychiatrist; as such, they tackle personal, intimate challenges such as alcoholism, depression, and relationship struggles with her family. All 46 entries are addressed to John Gregory Dunne, her husband who later passed away in 2003.
According to the Didion Dunne Literary Trust, Notes to John is a largely faithful version of Didion's diary, only correcting typos. The editors have also added footnotes to explain some of the entries' context. The original diary will be available for public viewing via New York Public Library archives starting on March 26, 2025.
# Desire (Years & Years song)

"Desire" is a song by English synthpop band Years & Years from their debut studio album, Communion (2015). It was released on 23 November 2014 as the album's third single. Written by Years & Years and Kid Harpoon, the song peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Desire" was first released onto YouTube on 4 November 2014 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-six seconds. The video features night scenes of the city of Tokyo with Olly seen writing the same word on a typewriter in a darkened room, scenes of Japanese people eating dinner, taking Paparazzi pictures, having sex, and the members recording the song in a blue foggy studio. At the end, Olly is seen in the darkened room with the typewriter with the entire room on fire.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Desire" – 3:27
* Digital download – Remixes
* "Desire" (Tourist Dub Mix) – 5:06
* "Desire" (Rainer + Grimm Remix) – 4:45
* "Desire" (Zac Samuel Remix) – 3:01
* "Memo" – 3:22
* 7" vinyl
* "Desire" – 3:25
* "Memo" – 3:22
* Digital download – Re-release
* "Desire" (featuring Tove Lo) – 3:23
* Digital download – Remixes
* "Desire" (Fono Remix) – 5:15
* "Desire" (Feki Remix) – 3:39
* "Desire" (Gryffin Remix) - 4:28

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 23 November 2014 | Digital download | Polydor |
| United Kingdom | 24 November 2014 | 7-inch single | Polydor |
| United States | 29 September 2015 | Contemporary hit radio | Interscope |

## Remix featuring Tove Lo

On 24 February 2016, the band announced a re-release of "Desire" via social media. They uploaded a short video containing clips from the new video and featuring a new backing track containing female vocals. The clip ended with the words "Desire March 4th" appearing on screen. On 2 March, the band announced Swedish singer Tove Lo would be featured on the new version. On 3 March, the band debuted the track on Capital FM Breakfast.

### Music videos

At midnight on 4 March, the band released the new video via their Vevo channel on YouTube.

### Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 22 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 78 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |

### Certifications

Certifications for "Desire" (featuring Tove Lo) :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 4 March 2016 | Digital download | Polydor | |
| United Kingdom | 18 March 2016 | Contemporary hit radio | Polydor | |
# The Vanilla Ice Project

The Vanilla Ice Project is an American reality television series on the DIY Network. It is hosted by construction contractor and rapper Rob Van Winkle, a.k.a. Vanilla Ice, who has significant experience with home improvement and real estate flipping. Ice began purchasing houses in his early twenties and became more involved in home improvement projects starting around 1998.

## Production

The series premiered on October 14, 2010, with the initial season continuing until January 1, 2011. Season 2 of The Vanilla Ice Project started on January 21, 2012, and featured a new house and more up-to-date and state-of-the-art improvements. To mark the premiere, Vanilla Ice posted live Tweets during the show on Twitter, answering fan questions and commenting on the show.
Due to the success of the show, Vanilla Ice launched a training course that aims to help others succeed at real estate investing.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 11 | 11 | October 14, 2010 (2010-10-14) | January 1, 2011 (2011-1-1) |
| 2 | 13 | 13 | January 21, 2012 (2012-1-21) | April 7, 2012 (2012-4-7) |
| 3 | 13 | 13 | January 27, 2013 (2013-1-27) | April 28, 2013 (2013-4-28) |
| 4 | 13 | 13 | March 8, 2014 (2014-3-8) | May 10, 2014 (2014-5-10) |
| 5 | 13 | 13 | April 4, 2015 (2015-4-4) | June 20, 2015 (2015-6-20) |
| 6 | 13 | 13 | April 23, 2016 (2016-4-23) | July 9, 2016 (2016-7-9) |
| 7 | 13 | 13 | July 15, 2017 (2017-7-15) | September 30, 2017 (2017-9-30) |
| 8 | 10 | 10 | August 11, 2018 (2018-8-11) | October 6, 2018 (2018-10-6) |
| 9 | 6 | 6 | July 27, 2019 (2019-7-27) | August 31, 2019 (2019-8-31) |
| Specials | Specials | Specials | January 21, 2012 (2012-1-21) | September 7, 2019 (2019-9-7) |

## Awards

In addition to winning the Telly Award, the Factual Entertainment Award and Hermes Platinum Press Award, the first season of The Vanilla Ice Project was selected as a finalist for the Cable Fax Awards.

## Home media

A deluxe edition DVD box set of the first season was released in late 2016. This included deleted scenes as well as a bonus episode that follows Vanilla Ice and his long-time friend Dave Whitman as they remodel Whitman's home in Pennsylvania. The series is available to stream on Discovery+.
# Madeline Heineman Berger

Madeline Dreyfuss Heineman Berger (born 1882, in Nevada City, California; died 1943, in La Jolla, California) was an American activist in support of music and the arts in Tucson, Arizona. During her three decades of leadership of the Saturday Morning Music Club, the organization grew to become a significant promoter of local classical musicians and children's musical education. Berger was instrumental in planning and fundraising for the foundation of the Temple of Music and Art in 1927, which became Tucson's premier concert venue, and survives today as the home of the Arizona Theatre Company. In February 2012, Berger was one of the 10 notable historic Tucsonians whose lives were reenacted on stage to commemorate the Arizona Centennial.
   We are offering you this Temple, with its Spirit of Music, to be yours for all time; to enjoy, to care for, and cause to grow. Let its harmony spread from the few who are here to the many who are not here. Tonight it is young; into your kind hands and big hearts, we place it. Look then into the future and make it the Mecca of Art.
# Leonard Harris (American football)

Leonard Harris (born November 27, 1960) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He played for the Houston Oilers (1987–1993) and Atlanta Falcons (1994). He also played for the Denver Gold of the United States Football League.
# Hatun Kunka (Huaylas-Yungay)

Hatun Kunka (Quechua hatun big, kunka throat, gullet, "big throat (or gullet)", also spelled Jatuncunca) is a mountain in the Cordillera Negra in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,400 m (14,436 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Huaylas Province, Pamparomas District, and in the Yungay Province, Quillo District.
# Hey Baby (Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike and Diplo song)

"Hey Baby" is a song recorded by the Belgian DJ duo Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike and American producer/musician Diplo, featuring vocals from Deb's Daughter. The single gave the duo their second number one and the first for both Diplo and Deb's Daughter in the United States, where it topped the Billboard Dance Club Songs in its 29 April 2017 issue.

## Composition

The single was written by Dimitri and Michael Thivaios and Thomas Wesley Pentz. The song has a instrumental influenced by Carabbian sounds and Moombahton beats combined with Electronic music.

## Music video

An animated video inspired by comics was uploaded on the duo's YouTube channel and has a total length of three minutes and sixteen seconds. It is the second video inspired by comics after Arcade. The video follows Dimitri Vegas, Like Mike and Diplo been caught in a movie where they fight with robots, dinosaurs, zombies and pirates, while been helped by a mysterious woman who gave them the tickets to the movie at the beginning of the video. Another version of the video was uploaded for the Kid Ink remix.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016–2017) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 13 |
| Germany (GfK) | 65 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 30 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 82 |
| Chart (2017) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 90 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 96 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# 1950 Princeton Tigers football team

The 1950 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) intercollegiate competition during the 1950 season. The Tigers were led by sixth-year head coach Charlie Caldwell, a future College Football Hall of Fame inductee, who utilized an "unbalanced" version of the single-wing formation.
The Princeton offense, which made use of the buck-lateral series, was one of the last successful employers of the single-wing formation, which had been made obsolete by the modernized T formation. The team ranked second nationally in total offense (433.7 yards per game), rushing offense (325.4 yards per game), and rushing defense (67.9 yards per game).
Princeton finished with a perfect undefeated record of 9–0, and the Tigers outscored their opponents 349–94. Against other future Ivy League teams, Princeton compiled a 5–0 record.
Some selectors named Princeton the national champions, most notably the NCAA-recognized Poling System and Boand System. Princeton was ranked sixth in the Associated Press and eighth in the United Press final polls. After the season, Tigers halfback Dick Kazmaier, tackle Holland Donan, and center Redmond Finney received first-team All-America honors. Kazmaier and Donan were eventually inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Williams | | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 66–0 | 18,000 |
| October 7 | Rutgers | | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 34–28 | 23,000 |
| October 14 | Navy | | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 20–14 | 35,000 |
| October 21 | at Brown | | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | W 34–0 | 20,000 |
| October 28 | No. 10 Cornell | | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 27–0 | 47,500 |
| November 4 | Colgate | No. 10 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 45–7 | 19,000 |
| November 11 | Harvard | No. 8 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 63–26 | 25,000 |
| November 18 | at Yale | No. 7 | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | W 47–12 | 59,000 |
| November 25 | Dartmouth | No. 7 | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 13–7 | 5,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# List of UT Martin Skyhawks in the NFL draft

This is a list of UT Martin Skyhawks football players in the NFL Draft.

## Key

| B | Back | K | Kicker | NT | Nose tackle |
| C | Center | LB | Linebacker | FB | Fullback |
| DB | Defensive back | P | Punter | HB | Halfback |
| DE | Defensive end | QB | Quarterback | WR | Wide receiver |
| DT | Defensive tackle | RB | Running back | G | Guard |
| E | End | T | Offensive tackle | TE | Tight end |
* = Pro Bowler
* = Hall of Famer

## Selections

Source:
| Year | Round | Pick | Overall | Player | Team | Position |
| 1967 | 4 | 18 | 98 | Joe Taffoni | Cleveland Browns | T |
| 1967 | 7 | 17 | 176 | Ron Lewellen | Oakland Raiders | DT |
| 1968 | 4 | 8 | 91 | Gordon Lambert | Denver Broncos | LB |
| 1969 | 3 | 1 | 53 | Julian Nunamaker | Buffalo Bills | DE |
| 1972 | 4 | 7 | 85 | Mike Crangle | New Orleans Saints | DE |
| 1978 | 8 | 22 | 216 | David Williams | Atlanta Falcons | DB |
| 1989 | 8 | 12 | 207 | John Burch | Phoenix Cardinals | RB |
| 1989 | 9 | 16 | 207 | William Mackall | Indianapolis Colts | WR |
| 1989 | 10 | 16 | 267 | Emanuel McNeil | New England Patriots | DT |
| 1989 | 11 | 20 | 299 | Jerome Rinehart | New England Patriots | LB |
| 1996 | 2 | 17 | 47 | Fred Thomas | Seattle Seahawks | CB |
| 2013 | 5 | 6 | 139 | Montori Hughes | Indianapolis Colts | DT |
| 2023 | 7 | 11 | 228 | Colton Dowell | Tennessee Titans | WR |

## Notable undrafted players

Note: No drafts held before 1936
| Debut year | Player name | Position | Debut NFL/AFL team | Notes |
| 2013 | Quentin Sims | WR | New England Patriots | — |
| 2014 | Jeremy Butler | WR | Baltimore Ravens | — |
| 2020 | Jaylon Moore | WR | Baltimore Ravens | — |
| 2022 | Rodney Williams | TE | Denver Broncos | — |
| 2023 | Dresser Winn | QB | Los Angeles Rams | — |
# 668 Dora

668 Dora is an asteroid orbiting in the asteroid belt located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. The name may have been inspired by the asteroid's provisional designation 1908 DO.