OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babson-United, Inc.

Babson-United, Inc. is the institutional successor to the securities analysis and investment management business founded in Boston in 1904 by Roger Babson. Originally organized as The Office of Roger Babson, it was subsequently named Babson's Statistical Organization, Business Statistics Organization, and Babson's Reports. Since 2004, it has operated as a private, family-owned, non-bank holding company, and no longer provides investment news or advice to outside clients.
The firm's original investment report was founded during World War I, and had several incarnations, including United & Babson Investment Report and Babson-United Investment Report. After 80 years of operation, the Report published its final issue on April 16, 2001, after which subscribers were transferred to Standard & Poor's Corp.'s weekly investment publication, The Outlook. In 2002, the firm sold Babson-United Investment Advisors to Boston Advisors, transferring $1.2 billion in assets under management. The firm's Securities Research Co. division, which was the nation's oldest provider of independent stock-charting information, was sold in 2004, as the final prelude to Babson-United's reorganization as a family holding company.
In 1927, the company, then named Babson's Statistical Organization, established radio station WBSO in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts. This station eventually developed into WROL, currently broadcasting in the Boston area.
As of May 2007, the firm's Chairman and President is Richard L. Babson.
# USS LST-446

USS LST-446 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II.

## Construction

LST-446 was laid down on 15 June 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 966, by Kaiser Shipyards, Vancouver, Washington; launched on 18 September 1942; and commissioned on 30 November 1942.

## Service history

During the war, LST-446 was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations. She took part in the consolidation of the southern Solomons from March through April 1943; the New Georgia Campaign which included the New Georgia-Rendova-Vangunu occupation in July and August 1943, and the Vella Lavella occupation in August 1943; the occupation and defense of Cape Torokina November and December 1943; the Green Islands landing February 1944; the assault and occupation of Guam July 1944; and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto April 1945.

## Post-war service

Following the war, LST-446 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-December 1945. Upon her return to the United States, the tank landing ship was decommissioned on 13 July 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 8 October 1946. On 10 February 1947, she was sold to the Suwannee Fruit & Steamship Co., of Jacksonville, Florida, for conversion to merchant service.

## Honors and awards

LST-446 earned six battle stars for her World War II service.
# USS LST-991

USS LST-991 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.
LST-991 was laid down on 26 February 1944 at the Boston Navy Yard; launched on 27 March 1944; sponsored by Dorothy Ann Govostes; and commissioned on 6 May 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-991 was assigned to the Pacific theater and participated in the following operations:
* Capture and occupation of southern Palau Islands — September and October 1944
* Leyte landings — October and November 1944
* Lingayen Gulf landings — January 1945
* Zambales-Subic Bay — January 1945
* Assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto — April through June 1945
Following the war, LST-991 performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China. Decommissioned on 3 May 1946, at Shanghai, she was transferred to the U.S. Department of State for immediate transfer to the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Commission for service in Republic of China.
The ship is believed to have been torpedoed and sunk off of Quemoy Island by torpedo boats of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy.
LST-991 earned five battle stars for World War II service.
# Social construct

A social construct is any category or thing that is made real by convention or collective agreement. Socially constructed realities are contrasted with natural kinds, which exist independently of human behavior or beliefs.
Simple examples of social constructs are the meaning of words, the value of paper money, and the rules of economic systems. Other examples, such as race, were formerly considered controversial but are now accepted by the consensus of scientists to be socially constructed rather than naturally determined. Still other possible examples, such as less empirical and more abstract concepts which underlie particular scientific theories, remain the subject of ongoing philosophical debate.

## Relationship with objectivity

During the 20th century, philosopher John Searle and sociologists Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann argued that some socially constructed realities—such as property ownership, citizenship, and marital status—should be considered forms of objective fact, and posited the existence of such socially constructed objective facts as a philosophical or methodological problem to be explored.
Others, such as György Lukács, Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer built upon the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche and Karl Marx to argue that a fallacy of reification is responsible for the practice of treating socially constructed facts as though they were natural—a phenomenon Lukács referred to as "phantom objectivity".
More recently, biological anthropologists and public health experts have determined that, while race is a social construct, the persistence of racism has objectively demonstrable negative consequences for the health and well-being of marginalized groups.
# Dennis Hickey (American football)

Dennis Hickey is the assistant director of player personnel for the New York Giants. He was previously a senior college scout for the Buffalo Bills & former general manager of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life and early career

In 1990, Hickey failed to procure a football scholarship at the University of Tulsa. Hickey instead played football for Coffeyville Community College, where he led the team to a junior college football championship.
Eventually however, Hickey finally caught on with Tulsa, playing safety for the team for 3 seasons. In 1991 Tulsa finished the season 10–2.

## Career
### NFL career

Prior to being hired by Miami, Hickey worked in the Tampa Bay Buccaneers football operations group, serving in a number of personnel roles. He worked under general managers Rich McKay, Bruce Allen and Mark Dominik and alongside head coaches Tony Dungy, Jon Gruden, Raheem Morris and Greg Schiano.
On January 27, 2014, Hickey was hired by the Dolphins as their new GM. One of his first changes upon being hired by the Dolphins was the development of a football analytics department. He was fired on January 2, 2016.
On May 19, 2017, Hickey was hired by the Buffalo Bills as a senior college scout.
On May 9, 2022, it was announced Hickey was leaving the Bills to join the New York Giants as an assistant director of player personnel. He reunites with Joe Schoen, who worked with Hickey as a director of player personnel & assistant general manager in Miami & Buffalo, respectively.
# Szumiąca, Lubusz Voivodeship

Szumiąca (formerly German Schindelmühl) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzyrzecz, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) south of Międzyrzecz, 46 km (29 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 49 km (30 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Birthdays (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
Birthdays is the second studio album from English musician Keaton Henson. It was released in April 2013 under Oak Ten Records.

## Track listing

All songs written by Keaton Henson
* Teach Me - 4:25
* 10am, Gare du Nord - 3:58
* You - 4:42
* Lying to You - 3:47
* The Best Today - 4:29
* Don't Swim - 4:56
* Kronos - 4:10
* Beekeeper - 4:13
* Sweetheart, What Have You Done to Us - 3:30
* In the Morning - 4:01

### Deluxe edition tracks

* Milk Teeth - 3:51
* If I Don't Have To - 3:36
* On the News - 3:22

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 99 |

## Personnel

* Keaton Henson - Vocals, Guitar

### Additional musicians (6, 7)

* Dave Levita - Guitar
* Justin Meldal-Johnsen - Bass
* Zac Rae - Keyboards
* Matt Chamberlain - Drums

### Production

* Joe Chiccarelli - producer, mixing
* Chris Sheldon - mixing (7)
* Ben Phillips - mixing (4, 5, 9)
* Geoff Neal, Bill Mims - engineering
* Brian Lucey - mastering

### Design personnel

* Keaton Henson - artwork, drawings
* Sophie Harris-Taylor - photography
# Warcin

Warcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skwierzyna, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Skwierzyna, 28 km (17 mi) north-west of Międzyrzecz, and 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Rufus Estes

Rufus Estes (c. 1857–1939) was an American chef and author. He was born into slavery and as an adult worked as a chef aboard luxury railway cars operated by the Pullman Company in the 19th century. His cookbook Good Things to Eat was published in 1911.

## Biography

Rufus Estes was born in Maury County, Tennessee, one of nine children. Two of his brothers died during the American Civil War (William Kennedy Estes died at the Battle of Chicamauga in 1863 as a First Sgt. in CSA 48th Regiment, Tennessee Infantry (Nixon's), Company E; George W. Estes died on 22 Jan 1865 in Tennessee, a Private in the 80th United States Colored Infantry Regiment). In 1867, the family moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where Estes' grandmother lived. He attended school for one term where he learned to read and write.
Estes first known job was as a cook's assistant at fine dining Hemphill's Restaurant in Nashville, but it is believed that he started working when he was very young, around five years of age, as a slave in the fields. Estes worked in Nashville between the ages of 16 and 21. Estes moved to Chicago in 1881 where he continued to work in restaurants.
Estes began to work for the Pullman Company in 1883. Throughout the course of his career he managed private Pullman cars for Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, the Princess Infanta Eulalia of Spain, Sir Henry Morton Stanley, Ignace Jan Paderewski and others. These private cars, also known as "Palace Cars", were elaborately decorated in the style of the Gilded Age with chandeliers, air conditions and beds, where gourmet meals were served by former slaves.
Between 1894 and 1897, probably related to the Pullman strike of 1894, Estes took another job aboard the RMS Empress of China, sailing from Vancouver to Tokyo. He made the decision to leave Pullman, ending his employment with the company in 1897, and taking a new job managing a luxury private railway car for Arthur Stillwell. In 1907 he took employment with the Chicago subsidiaries of the United States Steel Corporation.
His recipe book Good Things to Eat, as Suggested by Rufus: A Collection Of Practical Recipes For Preparing Meats, Game, Fowl, Fish, Puddings, Pastries, Etc. of over 600 recipes was published in 1911. Estes wanted to be recognized both as an accomplished professional chef and a former slave. It's among the first cookbooks written by an African-American chef (Robert Roberts, Malinda Russell and Abby Fisher wrote earlier cookbooks).
# Akihiro Takada

Akihiro Takada (高田 明浩, Takada Akihiro, born June 20, 2002) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 5-dan.

## Early life and apprenticeship

Takada was born in Kakamigahara, Gifu, Japan on June 20, 2002. He learned how to play shogi when he was third-grade elementary school student.
Takada entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school in September 2014 as a student of shogi professional Nobuo Mori [ja]. Takada was promoted to the rank of apprentice professional 3-dan in April 2020 and obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan after tying for first place in the 68th 3-dan League (October 2020 – March 2021) with a record of 13 wins and 5 losses.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

The promotion history for Takada is as follows.
* 6-kyū: September 2014
* 3-dan: April 2020
* 4-dan: April 1, 2021
* 5-dan: March 12, 2024
# Bruno Font

Bruno Font Abad (born 15 November 2004) is a field hockey player from Spain.

## Personal life

Bruno Font was born and raised in Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain.
He is a student at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, also known as BarcelonaTech.

## Field hockey
### Domestic league

In the Spanish national league, the Liga Iberdrola, Font represents Junior.

### Under–21

Font made his debut for the Spanish U–21 side in 2022. He made his first appearances during the EuroHockey U–21 Championship in Ghent.
In 2023 he continued to represent the national junior squad. He made his first appearances for the year at Four–Nations Tournament in Düsseldorf. He went on to represent the team again later that year at the FIH Junior World Cup in Kuala Lumpur. At the tournament, he helped secure the side a bronze medal.

### Red Sticks

Font made his senior international debut for the Red Sticks during the fourth season of the FIH Pro League. His first appearance came during a match against Australia in Hobart.
In 2024, Font was a member of the Spanish squad at the Olympic Games in Paris.
He has since been included in the squad for the sixth season of the FIH Pro League.

## International goals

The following is a list of goals scored by Font at international level.
| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 2 March 2023 | Tasmanian Hockey Centre, Hobart, Australia | Argentina | 1–2 | 4–3 | 2022–23 FIH Pro League |
| 2 | 30 July 2023 | Club Ègara, Terrassa, Spain | Netherlands | 1–0 | 1–1 | Test Match |
| 3 | 18 February 2025 | Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar, India | England | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2024–25 FIH Pro League |
# The Hard Copy Observer

The Hard Copy Observer was a regular publication of Lyra Research based in Newtonville, Massachusetts. It was a business (as opposed to consumer) publication targeted at the printing and imaging business, and was widely considered the premier authoritative factual source for that industry. Tekrati, a firm in the analyst relations business, summarized The Hard Copy Observer as "a leading publication serving the industry and, in fact, the printer industry bible."

## History and profile

Volume 1, Number 1 of The Observer was published in October 1991. Its founder as well as original editor and publisher was Charles LeCompte, who remained as publisher until 2010.
The success of the publication spawned what grew to be a much larger marketing research organization, Lyra Research, headquartered in Newton, Massachusetts. A companion monthly newsletter, The Hard Copy Supplies Journal, was also developed to focus on the consumables portion of the business.
The first edition was 28 pages in length, and featured front-page stories about Xerox, Apple Computer, and Dataproducts. Its "look" was the no-nonsense black-and-white format that for the most part has remained unchanged. Today's subscription rate is $650 a year, compared to 1991's $495 a year, though the average edition's length, in its print form, grew to over 50 pages. Then as now, the publication is subscriber-supported with virtually no advertising.
The print version of the publication ended with the August 2009 issue, and beginning in September 2009, the newsletter content was available online.
In April 2012, the Photizo Group acquired Lyra Research, and the online Observer was phased out as it was merged with Photizo's industry news resources.
# Bittersweet (Fantasia song)

"Bittersweet" is a song performed by American singer Fantasia from her third studio album, Back to Me. The song was released on May 11, 2010 as the lead single from the album.
Fantasia's work on "Bittersweet" won her the Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance at the 2011 Grammy Awards, the last song to win this category. "Bittersweet" was also nominated for Best R&B Song. The song also won the 2011 NAACP Image Award for Best Song.

## Composition and critical reception

"Bittersweet" is a down-tempo R&B song which also derives from soul music. According to Margaret Wappler of the Los Angeles Times, its introduction is composed of "anguished" piano notes and "gut-socking" moans. The song lyrically sees its protagonist reminiscing on a past love.
Margaret Wappler of the Los Angeles Times said Fantasia's best moment on Back to Me was "Bittersweet", stating that it was "smartly chosen as the album’s first single." Mikael Wood of Entertainment Weekly recommended the song as a download from the album, calling it an "old-school slow jam." On songs such as "Bittersweet", Mariel Concepcion of Billboard said "her distinct voice is most enjoyable when singing heartfelt ballads." Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine was less enthusiastic of the song, commenting that it "barely has a melodic line" and that it "just lets Fantasia do what she can with its bathetic series of clichés."

## Promotion

To promote the track, Fantasia has appeared on shows such as American Idol, Lopez Tonight and Good Morning America.

## Chart performance

"Bittersweet" peaked at number 7 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 74 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It has sold 90,000 copies in the United States and 67,576 in South Korea.

## Music video

A music video for "Bittersweet," directed by Lenny Bass. It premiered on June 25, 2023 on Vevo. The video features professional football player Devin Thomas as Fantasia's love interest.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Bittersweet" – 4:02
# Octopon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Hammer | (positive) |
| Rock Sound | (positive) |
Octopon is the second extended play by British rock band Dark Stares. The four track EP, self-produced by the band with John Mitchell and Ben Humphreys, was released with AWAL on 1 July 2013. All tracks from Octopon were released as singles with b-sides in chronological order, as well as music videos for both "Bad Machine" and "Shinigami".
In August 2013, Octopon was officially launched with MAMA at a headline show at the Barfly in Camden, London, with support from Alexis Kings.
In January 2014, opening track "Bad Machine" was aired live on The Dave Fanning Show on RTÉ 2fm. It was announced as U2 single "Invisible" as part of an admitted hoax by Fanning and Bono, after a three decade history of U2 single exclusives. Hot Press compared "Bad Machine" favorably: "[It] could have been U2 getting noisy and industrial again a la 'Elevation'"

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dark Stares. All tracks produced by Dark Stares with John Mitchell and Ben Humphreys

## Personnel

* Miles Kristian Howell – lead vocals, guitar
* Taylor Howell – drums, percussion
* Harry Collins – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Brett Harland Howell – bass guitar, backing vocals
# Skyscraper (disambiguation)

A skyscraper is a very tall, continuously habitable building.
Skyscraper or Sky Scraper may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Concert tour

* Skyscraper World Tour by Joker Xue, 2018-2019

### Films

* Skyscrapers (1906 film), an American silent film
* Skyscraper (1928 film), an American silent drama movie
* Skyscraper (1959 film), an American short film directed by Shirley Clarke and Willard Van Dyke
* Skyscraper (1996 film), a direct-to-video movie starring Anna Nicole Smith
* Skyscraper (2011 film), a Danish drama movie
* Skyscraper (2018 film), an American action film

### Magazines and comics

* Skyscraper (magazine), an independent quarterly music magazine

### Music

* Skyscraper (band), a UK rock band

#### Albums

* Skyscraper (album) or the title song, by David Lee Roth, 1988
* Skyscraper (soundtrack), from the 2018 film
* Skyscraper, by Tall Stories, 2009

#### Songs

* "Skyscraper" (song), by Demi Lovato, 2011; covered by Sam Bailey, 2013
* "Skyscraper", by Bad Religion from Recipe for Hate, 1993
* "Skyscraper", by the Boo Radleys from Everything's Alright Forever, 1992
* "Skyscraper", by NCT 127 from Ay-Yo, 2023
* "Skyscraper", by Newsted from Metal, 2013
* "Skyscraper", by Train from For Me, It's You, 2006
* "Skyscrapers", by OK Go from Of the Blue Colour of the Sky, 2010
* "Skyscrapers", by Joker Xue from Freak, 2018

### Theatre

* Skyscraper (musical), a 1966 Tony Award-nominated musical
* Skyscraper (play), a 1997 off-Broadway comedy play by David Auburn

## Science and technology

* Skyscraper sheaf, a mathematical object
* Skyscraper, a variety of sunflower
* Skyscraper, a type of web banner used for online advertising
* Skyscraper, a type of triangular Moonraker (sail)

## Sport

* Skyscraper (horse), winner of the 1789 Epsom Derby
* The Skyscrapers, World Championship Wrestling tag team
* Stefan Struve (born 1988), Dutch mixed martial arts fighter, nickname Skyscraper

## Structures

* Nebotičnik, Slovenian for "skyscraper", in Ljubljana, Slovenia
* Sky Scraper (Ferris wheel), at Lagoon Amusement Park, Farmington, Utah, US
* Skyscraper (roller coaster), Cancelled roller coaster at the SkyPlex complex in Orlando, Florida, US

## Other uses

* Skyscraper! Achievement and Impact, an exhibit at the Liberty Science Center, New Jersey, US
* Skyscraper, a PS2 first person shooter developed by Atomic Planet Entertainment
* A battle course in Mario Kart 64
* Skyscraper Mountain a mountain in Washington state
* Skyscraper Mountain (Alaska), a mountain in Alaska
# USS LST-544

USS LST-544 was a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship in commission from 1944 to 1946.

## Construction and commissioning

LST-544 was laid down on 8 December 1943 at Evansville, Indiana, by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company. She was launched on 4 February 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Maudie M. Marlow, and commissioned on 16 March 1944.

## Service history

LST-544 was not involved in combat operations during World War II.

## Decommissioning and disposal

LST-544 was decommissioned on 9 August 1946 and stricken from the Navy List on 25 September 1946. On 23 June 1947, she was sold to Willamette Iron & Steel Company for scrapping.