OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bradley McStravick

Bradley Steven McStravick (25 May 1956 – 21 August 2024) was a British athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. McStravick represented Scotland at the 1982 and 1986 Commonwealth Games.
On 21 August 2024, McStravick was killed by a van driver while cycling in Burnt Yates, north of Harrogate (Yorkshire), close to his home. He was 68.
# 31st October (film)

31st October is an Indian Hindi-language historical action drama film directed by Shivaji Lotan Patil and written by Amit Tuli and Harry Sachdeva and produced by Sachdeva. The film, based on a true story, focuses on the aftermath of Indira Gandhi's assassination which occurred on 31 October 1984.
Starring Vir Das and Soha Ali Khan, it was released on 21 October 2016.

## Plot

On 31 October 1984, the Prime Minister of India was assassinated by her Sikh Security Guards. Politicians used this incident to spark public hatred towards the Sikhs, labelling them as traitors. Devender Singh and his family are stuck in their house as their city plummets. In 24 hours of uncertain oscillations, helplessness, and with their relatives dying and neighbours turning hostile, Devender's family seeks help from their Hindu friends who live across town. As Pal, Tilak and Yogesh travel to save Devender's family, they come face-to-face with the destruction of humanity. They witness the carnage and the moral corruption that makes men turn into savages. In their attempt to ferry Devender's family to safety, Pal, Tilak and Yogesh must face their own demons first.

## Cast

* Soha Ali Khan as Tajinder Kaur
* Vir Das as Davinder Singh
* Akshat R Saluja as Luvleen
* Lakha Lakhwinder Singh as Yogesh
* Deepraj Rana as Pal
* Vineet Sharma as Tilak
* Nagesh Bhonsle as Inspector Dahiya
* Daya Shankar Pandey
* Pritam Kagne
* Maneet Vaghadia as Gudia
* Sezal Sharma

## Release

31st October had its official screening at the London Indian Film festival on 18 and 20 July 2015. It released in theatres on 21 October 2016.

## Soundtrack

All the songs of 31st October are composed by Vijay Verma, while the lyrics are penned by Mehboob and Moazzam Azam. The album was released on 14 September 2016 under the Zee Music Company music label. The soundtrack consists of 8 tracks.
"Umeed" - Reprise Version - Babbu Maan
"Yaqeen" - Sonu Nigam
"Andhere" - Asha Bhosle
"Rabb De Bande" - Harshdeep Kaur
"Umeed" - Javed Ali
"Maula" - Vijay Verma, Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan
"Andhere" - Male Version - Vijay Verma
"Yaqeen" - Reprise Version - Mohammad Salamat
# Aa (album)

Aa (pronounced "double a") is the debut studio album by American record producer Harry Rodrigues, under his alias Baauer, released by LuckyMe on March 18, 2016. It has guest features by Future, G-Dragon, Leikeli47, M.I.A., Novelist, Pusha T, Rustie, Tirzah and TT the Artist.

## Background and recording

   That song ["Harlem Shake"] gave me the opportunity to travel the world. The whole world. And in doing so learnt more about music than I could have ever imagined. But more so than anything I discovered, what makes a sound special to me is its imperfections, its peculiarities. I spent the last couple years trying to get all of those imperfections into one record, and I think finally it makes sense.
After Rodrigues' debut single, "Harlem Shake", spawned numerous Internet memes, he stated that "it became corny and annoying as fuck". He also stated: "I didn't want to be an EDM producer and I still don't want to be".
The album is named after Rodrigues' stage name, Baauer. He said: "I have two A's in my name, and also the first release I did on LuckyMe was ß, so this is gonna be Aa and in the future I'll do a U, and then ER".
Rodrigues recorded the album in Glasgow, Japan and the United Arab Emirates for "at least two years".

## Music

Aa is an electronic, trap, bass and hip hop album. It is also influenced by M.I.A. and tribal music.

## Artwork

The artwork was designed by Jonathan Zawada and Dominic Flannigan. It depicts a tree rising from an upturned motorcycle helmet, which is a reference to the "Harlem Shake" music videos.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.4/10 |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Clash | 5/10 |
| Consequence of Sound | B |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| Q | |
| Resident Advisor | 3.3/5 |
| Rolling Stone Australia | |
| The Skinny | |
At review aggregate site Metacritic, Aa has an average score of 76 out of 100, based on 11 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Accolades

Accolades for Aa :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Billboard | 10 Best Dance/Electronic Albums of 2016 | 9 |
| Complex | 50 Best Albums of the Year | 35 |

## Personnel

Credits for Aa.
* Baauer – producer, writer, recording
* Caleb Leven – vocal engineering
* Dominic Flannigan – design
* Future – vocals ("Kung Fu")
* G-Dragon – vocals ("Temple")
* Joe LaPorta – mastering
* Johnatan Zawada – design
* Leikeli47 – vocals ("Day Ones")
* Mason Klein – executive producer
* M.I.A. – vocals ("Temple")
* Noah Beresin – production ("Church", "Way from Me", "Temple")
* Novelist – vocals ("Day Ones")
* Pusha T – vocals ("Kung Fu")
* Rustie – guitar ("Church Reprise")
* Ryan Schwabe – mixing, vocal engineering
* Stewart Hawkes – mastering
* S-Type – additional production
* Tirzah – vocals ("Way from Me")
* TT The Artist – vocals ("Make It Bang")

## Charts

Chart performance for Aa :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 52 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# About Time (Sabrina Claudio album)

About Time is the debut mixtape by American singer and songwriter Sabrina Claudio. It was released on October 5, 2017, by SC Entertainment. The follow-up to her successful debut extended play, Confidently Lost, it explores similar genres to its predecessor, namely alternative R&B, indie pop, and neo soul.
The mixtape album, which also blends elements from electronic, jazz, and Latin music, was supported by two singles: "Unravel Me" and "Belong to You". The latter saw re-release in the form of a remix with American singer 6lack, which was included as a bonus track on the project. "Unravel Me" eventually peaked at number twenty-two on the Billboard Twitter Emerging Artists chart, while the original version of "Belong to You" peaked at number two on the same chart.
About Time received critical acclaim from critics, who specifically directed praise at Claudio's songwriting abilities, and the mixtape's lyrical themes, which largely related to escapism, liberation, loneliness, and romance. Critical reception was also positive for the project's production, which consisted of an overall experimental, minimalist sound crafted from a variety of producers, including Stint, Alex Tanas, and Derek Renfroe, among others.

## Background

The project's first single titled "Unravel Me" was officially released on May 18, 2017, followed by the second single, "Belong to You" on July 27, 2017. Both songs were accompanied by official music videos. Claudio announced the mixtape and revealed the track list on October 3, 2017, and on October 4 an official remix for "Belong to You" featuring American singer 6lack was premiered by Carl Chery on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show.
On the day of the mixtape's release, October 5, 2017, Zane Lowe premiered the track "Frozen" on his Beats 1 radio show and interviewed Claudio. About the title of the mixtape, Claudio stated: "I subconsciously wrote every song having to deal with time in some way, shape or form. I think in these moments I've been so worried about time and then it just kind of translated into my music".

## Critical reception

The mixtape received critical acclaim from music critics. A review from ThisisRnB commented "Sabrina’s natural sensuality oozes through each track across About Time. Elements of modern soul are combined with her lush harmonies and aural pleasing tones to produce a spectacularly rapturous project". Ones to Watch praised the mixtape by saying "Sabrina Claudio captivates listeners with breathy, sweet vocals and lush arrangements. Claudio wrote all twelve songs on the new release, proving herself an intriguing lyricist with the power to forge her own path in this scene".

## Charts

Chart performance for About Time :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Heatseeker Albums (RMNZ) | 9 |
| US Billboard 200 | 115 |
| US Top R&B Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
# Hande Baladın

Hande Baladın (born 1 September 1997) is a Turkish professional volleyball player. She started playing volleyball as middle blocker in the youth and junior teams of Eczacıbaşı Dynavit in Istanbul. Since 2014, she plays as opposite spiker. Baladın is a member of the women's national volleyball team, and wears number 7.

## Career
### Early career

She started her career with İzmir DSİ, then she also played for Arkas and İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyespor before started to play for Eczacıbaşı Vitra in youth level (2009–2014).

### Club

* Eczacıbaşı VitrA (2013–14)
* Sarıyer Belediyespor (2014–15) (loan)
* Eczacıbaşı VitrA (2015–18)
* Galatasaray (2018–19) (loan)
* Eczacıbaşı VitrA (2013–present)
For the 2014–15 season, she was loaned out to Sarıyer Belediyespor along with four other players, Arelya Karasoy, Rida Erlalelitepe, Buse Ene and Aybüke Özdemir from the youth team of Eczacıbaşı Vitra. For the 2018–19 season, she was loaned out to Galatasaray along with Yasemin Güveli.
With Eczacıbaşı Vitra, she won the gold medal at the 2016 and 2023 FIVB Club World Championship.

### International

In July 2011, she was admitted to the Turkey girls' youth national team. She played in the national team at the 2011 Balkan Championships held in Tirana, Albania on 12–18 July, at which they ranked fourth.
Baladın won the bronze medal with national team at the 2013 Girls' Youth European Volleyball Championship held in Serbia and Montenegro from 30 March to 7 April 2013. She was selected "Best blocker" of the championship.

## Awards
### Club
#### Eczacıbaşı

* FIVB Club World Championship: 2016, 2023 2019 2022
* CEV Champions League: 2022–23 2016–17, 2023–24
* CEV Cup: 2017–18, 2021–22
* Turkish Volleyball League: 2017–18, 2022–23, 2023–24 2013–14, 2015–16, 2021–22
* Turkish Cup: 2017–18, 2020–21, 2023–24
* Turkish Super Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21 2013–14, 2021–22, 2024–25

### National team

* FIVB World Cup: 2023
* European Championship: 2023 2019 2017, 2021
* FIVB Nations League: 2023 2018 2021
* FIVB U23 World Championship: 2017 2015
* CEV U19 European Championship: 2014
* CEV U18 European Championship: 2013

### Individual

* 2013 Girls' Youth European Volleyball Championship - Best Blocker
* 2017 U23 World Championship - Best Outside Spiker
* 2017 U23 World Championship - Most Valuable Player
# Western Socialist

Western Socialist, Journal of Scientific Socialism in the Western Hemisphere was a regular magazine of the Socialist Party of Canada begun in 1903 then the Socialist Party of Canada (WSM) in 1933, becoming a joint publication with the World Socialist Party of the United States in 1939, before reverting to the Socialist Party of Canada in the mid-1970s and ceasing publication in 1980. Both parties involved were companion parties of the World Socialist Movement and later went on to co-operate on the World Socialist Journal published between 1984-1985.
# M. A. Jayaweera

Brigadier Maurice Anthony Jayaweera was a senior Sri Lanka Army officer. He served as the Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army and the Commander, Task Force Anti Illicit Immigration.
Jayaweera joined the Ceylon Defence Force during World War II and received a war time commissioned into the Ceylon Light Infantry with its expansion in 1940 and served till he was demobilzed in 1946 at the end of the war. With the formation of the Ceylon Army, Jayaweera transferred to a regular commission as a lieutenant in the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Infantry Regiment. During the 1953 Ceylonese Hartal, Captain Jayaweera led the B Company in suppressing the rioters in Moratuwa. In 1958, Major Jayaweera as second in command of the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Light Infantry took over as a commander Zone II, Task Force Anti Illicit Immigration. He succeeded Colonel Richard Udugama as the commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, Ceylon Light Infantry on 1 January 1962, serving till 4 November 1965. He succeeded Colonel Sepala Attygalle as commander of the Task Force Anti Illicit Immigration from 1965 to 1966. He was appointed Chief of Staff of the army in February 1969 and served till 1 February 1974, during the 1971 Insurrection.
For wartime service in World War II, he had earned the Defence Medal (United Kingdom) and the War Medal 1939–1945, and for service in the Ceylon Army, he received the Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal, Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, Republic of Sri Lanka Armed Services Medal and the Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal.
Following his retirement he was a director of Autodrome Pvt Ltd.
# Tittibhasana

Tittibhasana (Sanskrit: टिट्टिभासन, romanized: ṭiṭṭibhāsana) or Firefly pose is an arm-balancing asana with the legs stretched out forwards in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise. Variants include Bhujapidasana, with the legs crossed at the ankle, and Eka Hasta Bhujasana, with one leg stretched out forwards.

## Etymology and origins

The name Tittibhasana comes from Sanskrit: Ṭiṭṭibha, "small insect, firefly", and āsana, "posture" or "seat". Indian folklore tells the story of a pair of Tittibha birds that nested by the sea; the ocean swept away their eggs, and the birds complained to Vishnu, asking for the eggs to be returned. The god gave the order, and the sea gave the eggs back. The effectiveness of the small weak birds is said to be used as a symbol of yoga, able to overcome the power of illusion in the world.
The name Bhujapidasana (Sanskrit: भुजपीडासन; IAST: Bhujapīḍāsana) comes from Bhuja (Sanskrit: भुज) meaning "arm" or "shoulder", and Pīḍa (Sanskrit: पीडा) meaning "pressure". The pose is described and illustrated in the 19th century Sritattvanidhi as Mālāsana, garland pose; however, that name is given to a different asana in Light on Yoga. The pose is described in the 20th century in Krishnamacharya's 1935 Yoga Makaranda, and it was taken up by his pupils Pattabhi Jois in his Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga and B. K. S. Iyengar in his Light on Yoga.

## Description

Tittibhasana is described in Light on Yoga as being entered from Dvi Pada Sirsasana, a difficult sitting pose with the legs crossed behind the head, that in Iyengar's words "requires practice", by uncrossing the ankles, stretching the legs straight up, and pushing down on the hands to balance. It is an intermediate level asana in Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga.

## Variations

Bhujapidasana, Shoulder Pressing Pose, is similar, with the thighs resting on the upper arms, but the legs are crossed at the ankle in front of the body.
Eka Hasta Bhujasana, Elephant's Trunk Pose or One Leg Over Arm Balance, has one leg stretched out straight forwards between the supporting arms.
# HNLMS O 19

O 19, laid down as K XIX, was an O 19-class submarine of the Royal Netherlands Navy that saw service during World War II. O 19, along with her sister ship O 20, were the first submarines in the world to be equipped with a submarine snorkel that allowed the submarine to run its diesel engines while submerged.

## Ship history
### Commissioning

The submarine's keel was laid at the Wilton-Fijenoord shipyard in Rotterdam on 15 June 1936 as K XIX but was renamed O 19 at some point. The submarine was launched on 22 September 1938 and commissioned in the Dutch navy on 3 July 1939. After her commissioning the HNLMS O 19 was put into service by commander Lieutenant-on-sea 1 (LTZ 1) K. van Dongen on July 3, 1939, following a short training period. Three weeks later, on 25 July 1939, the new submarine was already on its way to the Dutch East Indies via the Suez Canal where the boat arrived on 13 September.

### World War II

On 10 May 1940, the day the Germans invaded the Netherlands, the entire mobilization was proclaimed in the Dutch colony. Most Dutch warships, including the O 19, were used to protect allied merchant ships and to patrol the Indonesian archipelago. On May 31, 1941, the command of the Dutch submarine was taken over by LTZ 1 F.J.A. Knoops.
The submarine performed patrols and missions in the Pacific theater, sinking several Japanese vessels, attacking convoys and laying mines. In 1944 O 19 was placed under Task Force 71 of the United States Navy. On 16 November 1944 a Japanese coaster was spotted and sunk. On 8 July 1945, O 19 was en route to Subic Bay in the Philippines at a speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) when it struck Ladd Reef in the South China Sea. Unable to pull free of the reef, the crew of O 19 were rescued by the U.S. Navy submarine USS Cod. To prevent capture, O 19 was scuttled by both crews using explosives, torpedoes and gunfire.

## Design

The diesel engines for the HNLMS O 19 was built under the license of the Swiss Sulzer by the Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde in Vlissingen. It had 40 mm Bofors guns, which could be stored in watertight compartments in front of and behind the command tower, just like the O 12-class submarines. O 19 was also equipped with noise pulses from Atlas Werke in Bremen, Germany, which at that time were considered the best in the world. In 1943, during a major maintenance period in Great Britain, the noise spanner of O 19 was replaced by an Asdic system of type 120B.

## Summary of raiding history

Ships sunk by O 19.
| Date | Ship name | Nationality/Type | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 10 January 1942 | Akita Maru | Japanese freighter | 3817 | Sunk |
| 15 January 1942 | Tairu/Taieryu Maru | Japanese ? | 4944 | Sunk |
| 10 September 1944 | Korei Maru | Japanese merchant | 599 | Sunk |
| 16 November 1944 | Kaishin Maru No.2 | Japanese coaster | 150 | Sunk |
| 9 January 1945 | Shinko Maru No.1 | Japanese auxiliary gunboat | 935 | Sunk |
| 10 April 1945 | Hosei Maru | Japanese merchant tanker | 676 | Sunk |
# András Tasnádi Nagy

András Tasnádi Nagy (29 January 1882 – 1 July 1956) was a Hungarian politician and jurist, who served as Minister of Justice between 1938 and 1939.

## Life

He finished law studies at the Faculty of Law of the University of Budapest. He worked as a lawyer from 1908. He worked for the Hungarian Railways as counsel between 1910 and 1925, and as attorney general until 1926. He became administrative state secretary of the Ministry of Justice in 1933 later he served in the Ministry of Religion and Education. Tasnádi Nagy was elected to the Diet of Hungary in the colours of the governing Party of National Unity in 1935. He regained his seat in 1939. He was appointed justice minister in the Béla Imrédy cabinet.
He served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1 November 1939 to 29 March 1945. He also held his position after the Arrow Cross Party's coup. He became a leading member of the National Alliance of Lawmakers which was established by the Nazi-dominated puppet government. As a result of this after the Second World War Tasnádi Nagy was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment by the People's Tribunal in Budapest. The first judgement was death, but Zoltán Tildy, the President of Hungary provided grace, so it was changed. Tasnádi Nagy died in captivity.
# 4U (Christina Milian EP)

4U is the first EP by American singer Christina Milian. It was released on December 4, 2015, by Milianheiress Music.

## Background and composition

Originally, Milian planned to release a mixtape album titled #TinaTurnUp while waiting to release an album on Young Money Entertainment. Previously, she had appeared on the Stafford Brothers single "Hello," the compilation album Young Money: Rise of an Empire and on Lil' Wayne's single "Start a Fire" for the label. Eventually, she set out to release a 5-track EP titled Like Me alongside a visual album complete with music videos shot for each one, set for an October 30, 2015 release. However, it was changed shortly after into a 4-track release titled 4U and pushed back to December 4, 2015.

## Promotion

"Rebel" was released as the EP's first promotional single on March 1, 2015. A music video directed by Alton Glass premiered on May 5, 2015.
"We Ain't Worried" (which was not included on the EP) was released as a promotional single for her "We Are Pop Culture" clothing line on March 24, 2015. A promotional video premiered on March 8, 2015 while the song's official music video directed by Mykel Monroe premiered exclusively on E! Online on March 25, 2015.
"Do It" (featuring Lil Wayne) was released on September 16, 2015. A lyric video was released on November 20, 2015 while a music video directed by CJ South premiered on November 30, 2015.
A music video for "Like Me" (featuring Snoop Dogg) directed by Mike Ho premiered on December 17, 2015, while the music video for "Liar" premiered directed by Jahmel A. Holden on February 12, 2016.
# Wheelhouse Magazine

Wheelhouse Magazine is an online progressive arts and politics magazine, run by members of the Wheelhouse Arts Collective.

## History and profile

First published in Winter 2007, the magazine is known for its left-leaning politics, its dedication to promoting new writers and artists, and its sponsoring of community projects—such as the New York Suicide Shows, The Evergreen State College Saturday Reading Series, and New York Stories. The magazine also features surrealist work.

## Editors

Wheelhouse Magazine is edited by fiction writer and philosophy professor David Michael Wolach, and union organizer Eden Schulz.

## Credits

* Authors Recently Published: Nahid Rachlin, Tung Hui-Hu, Jim Ruland, Diane Lefer, Mimi Albert, Jared Carter, Lourdes Vázquez.
* Visual and Multi-media artists exhibited: Daniel Johnston, Tom Carey, Mark Reuthold, David Schulz.
* Essays Recently Published: Steve Heller, Rahul Kumar, Sheyene Foster Heller
* Recent Reading Series Participants: Steve Almond, Tung Hui-Hu, Steve Heller, Jan Baross, Diane Lefer, Leonard Schwartz.
# Niyi (rapper)

Adeniyi Adeyemi Adelakun, better known as Niyi, is a British MC and singer from Crouch End North London, known for his flamboyant dress sense and unique mixing style. He is a producer and DJ commonly associated with the East London fashion scene.

## Musical career

Niyi moved to London to study at art university Central Saint Martins, where he subsequently dropped out twice.
He moved into doing club nights and DJing when he found the clubbing scene "too exclusive [..] it wasn't very inclusive at all". At this point Niyi started promoting illegal warehouse raves, but stopped when his biggest promotion was shut down by the police and 4,500 young people were on the street on New Year's Eve. When his mixing style became more well known he had guest slots on BBC Radio 1, XFM, and German On3-radio, and DJed at bigger clubs such as Fabric. Niyi has since stated he now mixes in a more traditional style, but still enjoys "perfectly beat matching surf rock with hardcore-gabba".
After touring in Europe with Adamski, Niyi performed at his club for Lady Gaga's first UK show, and has since gone on to perform and DJ in 13 countries. He has performed with Little Boots and the Golden Silvers. He also performed on influential television show TRAXX on ARTE around this time, too. This was shown in both Germany and France.
Niyi has been credited as a source of creative inspiration by various artists such as Tyler, The Creator. Niyi's first single "808 Klap" sold out within a week. In 2012 Niyi released his first and only album, which gained little attention.
He was also an occasional contributor to the UK's Big Brother's Big Mouth, this is despite him "not owning a television for more than eight years".

## Discography
### Albums

* Great Britain: The Best of 2005–2012 (2012)

### EPs

* 808 Klap (2007)
* Jungle Fever (2009)

### Singles

* "I Love You All" / "Poached Eggs" (2008)
* "Boom Bang Boy" (2010)