OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)

Saturday Review, previously The Saturday Review of Literature, was an American weekly magazine established in 1924. Norman Cousins was the editor from 1940 to 1971. Under Cousins, it was described as "a compendium of reportage, essays and criticism about current events, education, science, travel, the arts and other topics."
At its peak, Saturday Review was influential as the base of several widely read critics (e.g., Wilder Hobson, music critic Irving Kolodin, and theater critics John Mason Brown and Henry Hewes), and was often known by its initials as SR. It was never very profitable and eventually succumbed to the decline of general-interest magazines after restructuring and trying to reinvent itself more than once during the 1970s and 1980s.

## History

From 1920 to 1924, Literary Review was a Saturday supplement to the New York Evening Post. Henry Seidel Canby established it as a separate publication in 1924. Bernard DeVoto was the editor in 1936–1938. In 1950, John Barkham became book reviewer there. Until 1952, it was known as The Saturday Review of Literature.
The magazine was purchased by the McCall Corporation in 1961.
Saturday Review reached its maximum circulation of 660,000 under the editorship (1940–1971) of Norman Cousins. Longtime editor Cousins resigned when it was sold, along with McCall Books, to a group led by the two co-founders of Psychology Today, which they had recently sold to Boise Cascade. They split the magazine into four separate monthlies and renamed the publishing company Saturday Review Press, but the experiment ended in insolvency two years later. Former editor Cousins purchased it and recombined the units with World, a new magazine that he had started in the meantime. Briefly it was called SR World before it reverted to Saturday Review. Saturday Review Press was sold separately to E. P. Dutton.
The magazine was sold in 1977 to a group led by Carll Tucker, who sold it in 1980 to Macro Communications, the owner of the business magazine Financial World. It was insolvent again in 1982 and was sold to Missouri entrepreneur Jeffrey Gluck . A new group of investors in 1984 resurrected it briefly. According to Greg Lindsay writing for Folio twenty years later, most people consider 1982 "the year Saturday Review died".
Penthouse publisher Bob Guccione acquired all properties in 1987 and used the title briefly from 1993 for an online publication at AOL.

## Revival

In December 2010, business columnist for The Philadelphia Inquirer Joseph N. DiStefano reported in his blog that John T. Elduff of JTE Multimedia planned to "revive" both Collier's and Saturday Review as print and online magazines — mainly print, "for Americans 55 to 90". Both would "have a liberal share of attention to research" and look like they did in the 1950s.
In 2011, JTE Multimedia made use of the Saturday Review name with its website, Saturday Review–Drug Trials, to report on clinical drug research, focusing on inconclusive and adverse trial results. The site disappeared in 2016, with its home page essentially unchanged since its launch date.
# Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb

Baron Charles-Ferdinand Nicolas Marie Pierre Nothomb (3 May 1936 – 19 April 2023) was a Belgian politician.

## Family and early life

Nothomb was born in Brussels in 1936, the thirteenth and youngest child of the writer and politician Pierre Nothomb, and grew up in Habay in the province of Luxembourg. He was descended from Jean-Baptiste Nothomb, who served as Prime Minister of Belgium in the 1840s. In 1963 he married Michèle Pouppez de Kettenis de Hollaeken Dryepondt (born 1941), with whom he had three children, and was awarded the title of Baron three years later.
He was an uncle of the diplomat Baron Patrick Nothomb and the politician François Roelants du Vivier and a great-uncle of the writers Juliette and Amélie Nothomb.
Having obtained degrees in law (1957) and economic sciences (1958), Nothomb was a teacher and researcher at the Catholic University of Louvain and other higher education establishments, and was also involved in the Christian Social Party youth movement.

## Political career

Nothomb was elected to the national Chamber of Representatives in 1968 to represent the constituency of Arlon-Marche-Bastogne, a seat he held until 1995.
He was president of the Humanist Democratic Centre party from 1972 to 1979 and president of the Chamber of Representatives from 1979 to 1980. Having served as a Member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1980, he was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1980 to 1981 and Minister of the Interior from 1981 to 1986. From 1988 to 1995 he served again as president of the Chamber of Representatives.
Upon his retirement from the Chamber in 1995, Nothomb served a four-year term in the Senate (1995−1999) and was again president of the Humanist Democratic Centre party from 1996 to 1999. From 2002 until his death he was Vice-President of European Movement.
Nothomb was also the author of several political and historical works.
He died on 19 April 2023, at the age of 86.

## Honours

Nothomb was awarded the following decorations:

### National honours

* Belgium:
** 1995: Minister of State, By Royal Decree of HM King Albert II.
** 1995: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown.
** 1991: Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II
** 1987: Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold
** 1985: Civic Medal, 1st Class
* Belgian nobility: title of Baron

### Foreign honours

* France: Grand Officier of the Legion of honour (20 February 1984)
* Gabon: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (Gabon) (14 January 1982)
* Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour (3 April 1982)
* Iceland: Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (16 October 1979)
* Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
* Mexico: Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
* Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (4 September 1980)
* Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (24 September 1979)
# Nowe Biskupice, Lubusz Voivodeship

Nowe Biskupice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słubice, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of Słubice, 56 km (35 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of Zielona Góra.
# Jim Snowden

James John Snowden (born January 12, 1942) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and was drafted in the fifth round of the 1964 NFL draft. Snowden was also selected in the fifteenth round of the 1964 AFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. He died from complications due to a knee surgery.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1940s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Sadak

John Sadak (born September 15, 1979) is an American TV/radio sports announcer with the Cincinnati Reds, CBS Sports, Westwood One radio, CBS Sports Network, the ESPN family of networks and Fox Sports 1.

## Personal life

Sadak is a two-time Rowan University graduate and a New York City native. The Brick Memorial High School alumnus who grew up in Edgewater, New Jersey and Brick Township, New Jersey lives in greater Cincinnati, Ohio.

## Broadcasting career

Sadak's broadcast work includes the play-by-play of NFL football, NBA basketball, MLB baseball, college football, basketball, baseball, softball, ice hockey, soccer, lacrosse, volleyball, water polo and field hockey. Sadak's work has aired on CBS Sports, Westwood One, CBS Sports Network, WGN-TV, NBC Sports Chicago, ESPNU, ESPNEWS, ESPN Radio, ESPN3, Longhorn Network, Fox Sports 1, Fox Sports 2, Root Sports, Fox College Sports, The Comcast Network, Comcast SportsNet, and Verizon FiOS1.
He has provided on-site reports for the Philadelphia Phillies, 76ers, and Flyers for ESPN Radio National. He spent nearly a decade as the voice of Princeton Tigers men's basketball, Delaware Fighting Blue Hens women's basketball, and the Wilmington Blue Rocks.
Beginning in 2015, Sadak's Westwood One work expanded to include the NCAA men's basketball tournament, the NCAA women's basketball Final Four, and the NFL on Westwood One. For five seasons (2013–17) he served as the lead TV/radio voice of the Triple-A affiliate of the New York Yankees, the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders. Starting with the 2018–19 season, he began working select games as a fill-in TV voice for the Chicago Bulls on both WGN-TV and NBC Sports Chicago. In 2019, he joined the New York Mets Radio Network as a fill-in radio announcer covering New York Mets games on WCBS.
On February 4, 2021, the Cincinnati Reds named Sadak their TV play by play announcer for the 2021 season, with Sadak saying, "I want this to be my forever home."

## Awards

Sadak has been honored by Baseball America, Ballpark Digest, the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association, Delaware Press Association, Philadelphia Press Association, New Jersey Associated Press Broadcasters Association, Communicator Awards, Society of Professional Journalists and College Broadcasters Incorporated. In 2013, he was named Broadcaster of the Year by Ballpark Digest for his work with the RailRiders' radio/TV broadcasts. In 2016, Baseball America named him one of the game's top broadcast prospects. He was twice named Delaware Sportscaster of the Year according to the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association.
# Michael J. Kruger

Michael J. Kruger is an American theologian and the President and the Samuel C. Patterson Professor of New Testament and Early Christianity at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, North Carolina. He is ordained in the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.

## Education

Kruger obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill followed by an M. Div. from Westminster Seminary California. His doctoral studies were at the University of Edinburgh where his advisor was Larry Hurtado. His dissertation is a study of P.Oxy. 840.

## Career

During the 2009-2010 academic year, Kruger was a visiting scholar at Saint Edmund's College, Cambridge. In 2019, Kruger served as president of the Evangelical Theological Society.

### Thought and research

Kruger's work focuses on the Canon of the New Testament, particularly how the Christian church has historically understood which books belong in the Bible.

## Works

* Kruger, Michael J. (2005). The Gospel of the Savior : an Analysis of P. Oxy. 840 and its Place in the Gospel Traditions of Early Christianity. Leiden [u.a.]: Brill. ISBN 978-9004143937.
* Kraus, Thomas J.; Kruger, Michael J.; Nicklas, Tobias, eds. (2009). Gospel fragments. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199208159.
* Köstenberger, Andreas J.; Kruger, Michael J. (2010). The heresy of orthodoxy : how contemporary culture's fascination with diversity has reshaped our understanding of early Christianity. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway. ISBN 978-1433501432.
* Hill, Charles E.; Kruger, Michael J., eds. (2012). The early text of the New Testament (1st ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199566365.
* Kruger, Michael J. (2012). Canon revisited : establishing the origins and authority of the New Testament books. Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway. ISBN 978-1433505003.
* Kruger, Michael J. (2013). The question of Canon : challenging the status quo in the New Testament debate. Downers Grove, Ill., USA: IVP Academic, InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0830840311.
* Kruger, Michael J., ed. (2016). A biblical-theological introduction to the New Testament: the gospel realized. Wheaton, Ill., USA: Crossway. ISBN 978-1433536762.
* Kruger, Michael J. (2018). Christianity at the crossroads : how the second century shaped the future of the church. Downers Grove, Ill., USA: IVP Academic, InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0830852031.
* Kruger, Michael J. (2019). The Ten Commandments of Progressive Christianity. Minneapolis: Cruciform Press. ISBN 978-1949253214.
# Andrena salicifloris

Andrena salicifloris, or the willow flower miner bee, is a miner bee in the genus Andrena. Another common name for this species is the willow mining bee. The bee ranges from Colorado to California and north to British Columbia, and often inhabits arid and alpine lands. The bee is often black or dark brown, and is sparsely coated with grayish hair on the thorax, legs and on the abdomen. The pollen basket is on most of the hind leg. The wings of the willow flower miner bee are smoky, and their veins are black.
As in the case of most bees, adult willow flower miner bees drink nectar, whereas the larvae feed both on nectar and pollen. The nests of the willow flower miner bees are created when a mated female bee excavates a small tunnel that branch off into small branches. These branches each contain a brood cell, and once each cell has pollen and nectar for the larva to feed on - a small doorway to the brood cell is closed. The larva grows rapidly, but the bees do not emerge until spring.
# Cryspovirus

Cryspovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Partitiviridae. Protists serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Cryptosporidium parvum virus 1 (Cryspovirus cryptosporidii).
Cryptosporidium, a genus of Apicomplexan parasites, is known to cause human diarrheal illness. A bi-segmented dsRNA virus linked with Cryptosporidium was discovered and found to have similarities with picobirnaviruses and partitiviruses. This discovery led to the identification of a distinct virus called Cryptosporidium parvum virus 1 (CSpV1). It was suggested to be the sole partitivirus found in a protozoan host. Based on this, a new genus named Cryspovirus was proposed within the Partitiviridae family, which was subsequently approved by the ICTV Executive Committee in 2009. CSpV1, also known as Cryspovirus, is believed to be transmitted intracellularly through Cryptosporidium oocysts and is linked with persistent, mostly non-virulent infections. The virus features isometric virions and has a genome composed of two separate dsRNA molecules encoding RdRp and CP. Notably, the CP of CSpV1 is smaller than that of other partitiviruses, indicating a unique capsid structure. Biologically, CSpV1 appears to be primarily transmitted through intracellular methods and is associated with non-aggressive infections. Its impact on altering Cryptosporidium's pathogenicity remains to be fully understood. CSpV1 exhibits unique genomic and coding characteristics, with its dsRNA segments having distinct nucleotide sequences (often detected via PCR). The virus is believed to employ a non-standard mechanism for translation, and conserved sequences at the 3′ ends of its dsRNAs might be involved in replication or packaging processes. CSpV1 holds practical significance in the detection of Cryptosporidium in contaminated water supplies and in the epidemiological monitoring of Cryptosporidium infections.

## Structure

Viruses in Cryspovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 30-35 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, around 2.1kb in length. The genome codes for 2 proteins.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Cryspovirus | Icosahedral | T=1 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the double-stranded RNA virus replication model. Double-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Protists serve as the natural host.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Cryspovirus | Protists | None | Cell division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis | Cell division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Cell division; sporogenesis; hyphal anastomosis |
# Battle of Al-Regeai

The Battle of Al-Regeai (Arabic: معركة الرقعي) also known as Battle of Atheriyat (named by the ikhwan) It is acknowledged as the final significant military engagement in the early historical period of Kuwait, occurred on 28 January 1928. It transpired under the rule of Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the 10th ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait. Marking a technological milestone, the battle featured the first utilisation of vehicles in Kuwaiti combat. The conflict was instigated by an Ikhwan raid against Kuwaiti farmers at Umm Al-Ruweisat, situated northwest of Al Jahra. Approximately five hundred Ikhwan horsemen launched the attack, leading to the occupation of the farms.
The news reached Kuwait City and prompted the Battle General Commander of Defense and Security Forces, Sheikh Ali Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah to form an army commanded by Sheikhs Ali Khalifa Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah, Salman Al-Humoud Al-Sabah, Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah, Abdullah Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Sabah Al-Nasser and Ibrahim Abdullah Al-Muzayan. Vehicles and soldiers from Al Jahra and Kuwait City joined the battle formation contingent led by Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah.
The assaulters were chased to Al-Batin Valley, west of Al-Jahra and were cut off there. Forces of the Al-Kout Fortress led by Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah fought the Ikhwan group and inflicted heavy casualties on the assaulters forcing them to retreat from the assaulted farming areas. During the battle, some of the men charged with the cavalry and others battled out of their respective vehicles. As time passed, vehicles ran out of fuel, and ammunition and were sinking in the sand. In the meantime, Sheikh Ali Khalifa Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah was injured in the leg and remained in the valley attaining the injured.
As time passed, Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah, led the cavalry on a mission to locate and rescue Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah and his soldiers. To the disappointment, Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah's vehicle was found stuck and raided.
Following the demise of Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah, the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah ordered that defence cavalry and infantry in Al-Jahra outside the defensive wall of Kuwait fall under the command of Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah.
# Flavored condom

Flavored condoms are specialized condom products that have a flavor-coating and that are specially designed for an oral intercourse exclusively, and not for penetrative acts. Originally flavored condoms used to be more of a novelty item, rather than for actual protection. However, now there are FDA approved flavored condoms on the market. Some flavored condoms also have a flavor-specific scent added to them.

## Risks
### Irritations and infections

Some concerns of using flavored condoms in vaginal penetration exist, since flavored condoms have some amounts of sugar on them, and inserting sugar to vagina can end up resulting in candidal vulvovaginitis or bacterial vaginosis.

### Allergies

People with latex allergy should avoid using flavored latex-material condoms, and instead use polyurethane or polyisoprene condoms.
# Marching Band (R. Kelly song)

"Marching Band" is a song by American R&B singer R. Kelly, was released on November 12, 2015, as a promotional single of his thirteenth studio album The Buffet, it features American rapper Juicy J. Rapper Wale was supposed to feature in the song, but got later dropped by Dr. Luke. The song was written and produced by Kelly, Dr. Luke, Cirkut, A.C. and JMIKE with additional writing from Juicy J, Ryan Ogren and Lunchmoney Lewis

## Music video

The official audio for the single was uploaded to VEVO November 13, 2015.

## Track listing

* Download digital
* Marching Band (featuring Juicy J) — 3:56
# Allison Curbishley

Allison Curbishley (born 3 June 1976) is a former British athlete from Stockton-on-Tees but who represented Scotland. She specialised in the 400m. A play scheme in the summer holiday when she was ten years old got Curbishley interested in sport and although athletics was the sport she eventually chose she also reached county standard in netball and field hockey.
She graduated from the University of Birmingham with a degree in Sport and Exercise Sciences. During her career her knee was operated on six times, and the injury finally led to her retirement in 2003. She is now working in broadcasting for the BBC and her partner is fellow BBC commentator Steve Cram with whom she lives in Northumberland.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and Scotland ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 24th (h) | 400m hurdles | 66.68 |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 8th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:39.80 |
| 1997 | World Student Games | Catania, Italy | 1st | 400 m | 50.84 |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 1st | 400m | 50.85 |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.81 |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd | 400 m | 50.71 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 4 × 400 m | 3:25.66 |
# Alright, Already: Live in Montréal

Alright, Already - Live in Montréal is Rufus Wainwright's second EP, released electronically by Geffen Records via iTunes in the United States and Canada on March 15, 2005, and later in Germany on March 29. It contains six live tracks, recorded during a snowstorm in Montreal.

## Track listing

* "Poses" (5:17)
* "This Love Affair" (3:41)
* "The Art Teacher" (3:50)
* "Rebel Prince" (3:40)
* "Crumb by Crumb" (3:55)
* "Gay Messiah" (3:29)
Track listing adapted from the iTunes Store
# Peter Kirkbride

Peter Kirkbride (born 19 December 1987 in Irvine, North Ayrshire) is a Scottish weightlifter. Kirkbride won a silver medal in weightlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and was selected to represent Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 94 kg division, where he finished in 16th place. His placing was later increased to 8th overall, following failed retroactive doping tests.
# Nowe Żabno

Nowe Żabno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Sól, within Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south of Nowa Sól and 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.