# Kimiyo Mishima

Kimiyo Mishima (1932 – June 19, 2024) was a Japanese contemporary artist, best known for creating highly realistic versions of "breakable printed matter" in ceramic such as newspapers, comic books and boxes out of clay. Mishima began her artistic career as a painter in the early 1960s, then started working in ceramics in 1971. At this time, she began to use the silk screen technique to print newspaper and ad poster images onto clay. Her use of manufactured objects shows parallels with the works of Claes Oldenburg and Andy Warhol, as well as postwar Japanese collectives Gutai and Dokuritsu Art Association.

## Early life

Mishima was born in 1932 in the Juso district, a downtown area of Osaka City. Her family owned a liquor store, so she grew up relatively well off.
Mishima took lessons in Nihon-Buyo, classical Japanese dance, but her teacher often scolded her for making up her choreography. She said she wanted to dance like Mercier Cunningham, the famous American modern dancer, "but my teacher would get angry. I realized that to dance, you need music and that if I wanted to do something alone, it could probably only be art."
As a child, Mishima was not one to play with dolls. Her father bought her several microscopes, and she often used them to look at her hair and insects. She would often crush bugs and put them under the microscope to observe.
In middle school, her homeroom teacher happened to be her art teacher and encouraged her to pursue art and draw things not taught in the art classroom. So her father bought her a set of painting materials, and she immersed herself in her painting from a young age.
After graduating high school, she had wanted to go to university to become a doctor, but her mother forced her into an early marriage in hopes that it would help her settle down. But she ran away to Tokyo from that marriage in about a year.

## Artistic influences and career

She eventually married Shigeji Mishima, who had followed her to Tokyo from Osaka. Shigeji was a family friend whose mother was the midwife of Mishima's mother. Mishima was encouraged to visit Shigeji from a young age because he was an artist. Mishima was reticent, but they eventually developed a reciprocating relationship through their art.
Shigeji was an artist who studied under Jiro Yoshihara, a painter deeply involved in the Gutai movement. Due to Shigeji's influence, Mishima's work shifted from figurative painting to abstraction.
Through Shigeji, Mishima interacted with other Japanese artists like Jiro Yoshihara, Takesada Matsutani, and Shuji Mukai. She was also old acquaintances with architect Tadao Ando and the dancer Toru Takemitsu. Although she was invited to join the Gutai group, she refused because she preferred to work alone and did not identify with the core Gutai artists from Osaka's well-off Ashiya area.
In the 1960s, she started making collages with newspapers, discarded waste papers from printing companies, and old movie posters. Mishima said that she didn't have much money at the time, so she turned her attention to these kinds of materials. She would use printed and other materials, such as a blanket that her husband's brother used as a soldier during World War II.
As the materials she used for her collages accumulated in her studio, she came upon the idea to make her iconic newspaper-shaped ceramics in the 1970s. At first, she had trouble making the clay thin enough to imitate the form of the newspaper. She got the idea to use a rolling pin when she saw an Udon-making demonstration. She had used silk screen techniques in her collages for years, which helped her develop a method to transfer the text of newspapers onto the ceramics. Mishima would choose articles or advertisements from various Japanese newspapers on topics that interested her. She often used cutouts from the New York Times or Playbills from Broadway shows that she went to during her time in New York, from 1986 to 1987, supported by a grant by the Rockefeller Grant. She was invited to join the Sodeisha ceramics movement, but she never considered herself a ceramicist, so she did not join.
She said, "I thought that if I changed the newspaper's paper into ceramics, it might express a sense of impending crisis or instability regarding 'information'." She said that she chose ceramics because of their brittle quality and newspapers because they symbolized the commodification of information. Her works seem to be a social commentary about the acceleration of consumption in the information age.

## Death

Mishima died on June 19, 2024, at the age of 91.

## Selected solo exhibitions

| 2018 | Anne Mosseri-Marlio Galerie, Basel, CH |
| 2017 | Sokyo Gallery, Kyoto, JP |
| | MEM Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| | Gallery Yamaki Fine Art, Kobe, JP |
| 2016 | Taka Ishii Gallery, New York, USA |
| 2014 | Art Factory, Jonanjima, Tokyo, JP |
| 2013 | Gallery Yamaki Fine Arts, Kobe, JP |
| 2004 | Nii Gallery, Osaka, JP |
| | Contemporary Art Museum, Ise, Mie, JP |
| 2001 | Muramatsu Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| 1999 | INAX Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| 1998 | Art Front Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| 1992 | Kasahara Gallery, Osaka, JP |
| 1990 | INAX Gallery, Tokyo, Osaka, JP |
| | Gallery Pusu, Tokyo, JP |
| 1989 | Muramatsu Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| 1988 | Gallery 16, Kyoto, JP |
| 1985 | Gallery Ueda Warehouse, Tokyo, JP |
| 1980 | Claywork : From Traditional To Avangarde, Seibu Hall, Shiga, JP |
| 1974 | Minami Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| 1972 | Muramatsu Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| | Imai Gallery, Osaka, JP |
| 1971 | Fujimi Gallery, Osaka, JP |
| 1970 | Gallery 16, Kyoto, JP |
| | Gallery Ano, Osaka, JP |
| 1969 | Imabashi Gallery, Osaka, JP |
| 1968 | Gallery 16, Kyoto, JP |
| 1966 | Gallery 16, Kyoto, JP |
| 1964 | Gallery 16, Kyoto, JP |
| | Gallery Ano, Osaka, JP |

## Selected group exhibits

| 2018 | The Superlative Artistry of Japan, Japan Foundation, Cologne, DE |
| 2017 | 2D Printers, Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts, Utsunomiya, JP |
| | Painting on the Edge: A historical survey, Gallery Stephan Friedman, London, UK |
| 2016 | CERAMIX, traveling exhibition at: Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, NL; La Maison Rouge, Paris, FR; Cité de la Céramique-Sèvres, FR |
| 2015 | Ancient to Modern – Japanese Contemporary Ceramics and their Sources, San Antonio Museum of Art, TX, USA |
| | Conversations: A 25th Anniversary Exhibition, Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA |
| 2014 | Currents: Japanese Contemporary Art, Christie's Hong Kong |
| | Abstractions in Blue: Works from The Wise Collection, Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, USA |
| 2012 | Breaking the Mold, The Salon: Art and Design Fair with Joan B Mirviss LTD., New York, NY |
| 2011 | Ceramica Viva: I Ceramisti Giapponesi Premiati a Faenza [Japanese awardees of International Faenza Ceramic Festival, Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Tokyo, JP |
| 2010 | This is not a book: Spreading of Book Art, Urawa Art Museum, Saitama and Fukui City Art Museum, Fukui, JP |
| | The Magic of Ceramics: Artistic Inspiration, Shigaraki Ceramic Cultural Park, Shiga Newspapers, Kanda Nissho Memorial Museum of Art, Shikaoi, Hokkaido, JP |
| 2009 | Vingt-cinq ceramists Japonaises contemporaines, Le Musée National de Céramique, Sèvres, FR |
| | Breaking from Tradition Japanese Ceramics Today, Harvey/Meadows Gallery, Aspen CO with Joan B Mirviss, LTD., New York, USA |
| | Touch Fire: Contemporary Japanese Ceramics by Women Artists, Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, MA, USA |
| | World of Trick Art, Toyohashi City Museum of Art and History, Aichi and Takamatsu City Museum of Art, Kagawa, JP |
| 2008 | Osaka Art Kaleidoscope 2008, Contemporary Art Center, Osaka, JP |
| 2007 | Breaking the Mold/ kata o yaburu. Joan B Mirviss, LTD. New York, USA |
| | Various Aspects of the Avant-garde Ceramic Art, Museum of Modern Ceramic Art, Gifu, JP |
| | Hermandades Escultóricas México-Japón 2007, Museo MACAY, Mérida, Yucatán, MX |
| | Depicting Words in Art- Masterpieces from the Permanent Collection, Municipal Museum of Art Kyoto, JP |
| 2007-12 | Soaring Voices – Contemporary Japanese Women Ceramic Artists, The Shigaraki Ceramic Cultural Park, Shiga. Exhibition traveled to New Otani Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan; Le Musée National Céramique à Sèvres, Sèvres, France; Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, CA; The Katzen Arts Center at American University, Washington, DC; The Crow Collection of Asian Art, Dallas, TX; Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens, Delray Beach, FL; The Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida, Gainesville; Arizona State University Art Museum, Tempe; Western Gallery at Western Washington University, Bellingham; City Arts Center, Oklahoma City, OK; Maui Arts and Cultural Center, Kahului, HI, USA |
| 2006 | The Quintessence of Modern Japanese Ceramics, Ibaraki Ceramic Art Museum. |
| | Contemporary Clay: Japanese Ceramics for the New Century, Japan Society, New York, USA |
| | Tōji: Avant-Garde et Tradition de la Cèramique Japonaise, Musèe national de cèramique Sèvres, FR |
| | Real—Reality in Ceramics, Museum of Modern Ceramic Art, Gifu, JP |
| 2005 | Outdoor Work setting at Benesse Art Site Naoshima, JP |
| | My Landscape, Ikeda Museum of 20th Century Art, JP |
| | Exhibition of Art Puzzle Puzzle, Art of Museum of The World Child Hamada City, JP |
| | Women Artists of Avant Garde 1950–1975, Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP |
| | Contemporary Ceramics of Japan, Boston Art Museum, Boston, USA |
| 2004 | Contemporary Codex; Ceramic and Book, University Art Gallery Central, JP |
| | Michigan University, Baltimore, MD; USA and some other states in the US. |
| 2003 | The Art of Earth-Clay Work of The New Century, The National of Art, Osaka, JP |
| 2002 | Japan Contemporary Ceramic 100 Year, The Gifu Prefectural Contemporary Ceramic Museum of Art, JP |
| | Imaging the Book, Exhibition of Contemporary Art, The Library of Alexandria Egypt. |
| | Metamorphosis Art Exhibition, The Museum of Modern Art, Gunma, JP. |
| | Humor Exhibition, Toki City The Lord Mayer of Aizu prize. |
| 2001 | The Contemporary Sculpture exhibition Japan, Ubeshi Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum, JP |
| 2000 | The International Ceramic Exhibition, Keramion, DE |
| 1999 | The Past War Period Art Kansai 1950's-1990's, The Wakayama Modern Art Museum, JP |
| | The Plate Show Round exhibition, Glasgow, UK |
| | Collection in Focus, What you see is what get on is it?, Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, JP |
| 1998 | Itinerant International Exhibition, Japan-Brazil 98–99, Art Museum of São Paulo, Modern Museum of Rio de Janeiro, BR |
| | The Hope, Safa Gallery, Budapest, Hungarian Museum of Photography, Kecskemet, HU |
| 1997 | Asahi Contemporary Craft, The Asahi Newspaper, JP |
| | The Yamamura Collection, The Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, JP |
| | 50 years of Contemporary Art, Museum of contemporary Art, Tokyo, JP |
| 1996 | 1996 Aspects of Japanese Ceramic Art, The Hakone Open-Art Museum, JP |
| | Sai no Kuni Chokoku Variety 1996, grand prize, Saitama Prefecture, JP |
| | Cross Section of The Past War Period Art, The Museum of Art, Chiba City, JP |
| 1995 | Japanese Culture: the Fifty Past War Years 1945–1995, Asahi News Paper, JP |
| | International Contemporary Ceramic, Shigaraki Ceramic Cultural Center, JP |
| | Magical Viewpoint, Hirakata City Gotenyama Art Center, JP |
| | Wind of Faenza, Toki City, JP |
| 1994 | The 60th Anniversary Memorial Exhibitions, Kyoto Municipal Museum Collection, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP |
| 1993 | Repetition and Multiplication in Contemporary Art from the Museum Collection, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP |
| | Industrial Art of the World, The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, JP |
| | Contemporary Ceramic Exhibition, Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP |
| | Vision Illusion and Anti-illusion from the Museum Collections, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP |
| | Contemporary Ceramic Exhibition, The Museum of Modern Art, Saitama, JP |
| 1992 | Asahi contemporary craft, invited by Asahi Newspaper, JP |
| | Contemporary Japanese Ceramic, The Everson Museum of Art, New York, USA. |
| | 1992 International Ceramic Exhibition, National Museum of History, Taiwan. |
| 1991 | Art Scene 1991 –Each Material, Each Expression, The Tokushima Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Tokushima, JP |
| | Kyoto Select Art Exhibition, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, JP |
| 1990 | Asahi Contemporary Crafts, The Asahi Newspaper. Japanese Clay Works Today, The Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP |
| | Aspects of Contemporary Clay Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP |
| | Contemporary Ceramic, The Wakayama Prefectural Modern Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP |
| 1989 | Exhibition of Collections, Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP |
| | Exhibition of Yamamura Collection, The Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Kobe, JP |
| | Development of Contemporary Art, The Metropolitan museum of Art, Tokyo, JP |
| | Art Exciting 1989-Beyond the Toda's being-, Saitama Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Saitama, JP |
| | The Museum of Art Queensland, AU. |
| | Art of Kyoto, Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, JP |
| 1988 | Exhibition of Art touchable, The Seibu Tokyo and Hyogo, JP |
| | East-West Contemporary Ceramic Exhibition, The Korean Culture and Arts Foundation, Korean. |
| | Biennale International Limoges, Limoges FR. Contemporary Ceramic Sculpture Exhibition 1988, Gold Prize, |
| | Gifu Toki City Culture Plaza, JP |
| 1987 | Clay Sculptures from the 1950s in Japan, The Museum of Art Gifu, Gifu, JP |
| | Obje-Deviate Obje, Seibu Tsukashin Hall, Hyogo, JP |
| 1986 | Claywork, Seibu Hall, Shiga and Tokyo. |
| | Ceramic Now, Seibu Gallery, Tokyo. Claywork 1986, Gallery Maronie, Kyoto. |
| | Reading Objects, Gallery Iteza, Kyoto, JP |
| | ESTIU Japon 1986, Olot, Spain. Contemporary Japanese Ceramics, The Museum of Art Syracuse, NY, USA |
| | Contemporary Ceramics, Budapest, HU. |
| 1985 | Yamamura Collections Exhibition, The National Museum of Art, Osaka, JP 10 Spiez Ceramics Exhibition, Spiez, CH. |
| | Osaka Contemporary Art Fair 1985, Osaka Contemporary Art Center. Book-self Sculpture, Gallery 16, Kyoto, JP |
| | Toward the Museum of tomorrow, Image as environment, Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Kobe, JP |
| | Print of Japan, Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP |
| 1984 | International Ceramics, Budapest, HU. |
| | Ceramics Today, Seibu Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| 1983 | Contemporary Japanese Art, Musée d' Art et d' Historoire, Geneva, CH. |
| | Contemporary Realism, Saitama Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, JP |
| | International Impact Art, The Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, The Seoul Contemporary Museum of Art, JP |
| 1982 | Clay Work Now 1, Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP |
| | Contemporary Japanese Ceramics, Italy, Canada and Hong Kong. |
| 1981 | Contemporary Japanese Ceramics, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan. |
| | Art Now:1970-1980, Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Kobe, JP |
| 1980 | International Ceramics Biennial, Faenza Ceramics Museum, Faenza, IT |
| | International Ceramics Biennial, Vallauris, FR. |
| | Simulated Landscape in Contemporary Art, The National Museum of Art, Osaka, JP |
| | Print of Japan, Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP |
| | Gallery 16, Kyoto, and Sakura Gallery, Nagoya, JP |
| 1979 | Invited as a guest exhibitor to The British International Print Biennale, Bradford, UK |
| | Japan Today, Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO, USA. |
| | Contemporary Crafts, The Gunma Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Takasaki, JP |
| | Shimizu Kusuo and his Artist, Minami Gallery, Tokyo, JP |
| 1978 | Women Japanese Artists, A.I.R. Gallery, New York, NY, USA |
| | Contemporary Japanese Crafts, the National Museum, of Modern Art, Kyoto, JP |
| | Contemporary Japanese Crafts, the National Museum, of Modern Art, Kyoto, JP |
| | Contemporary Craftsmen, The Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, Kyoto, JP |
| 1977 | Contemporary Japanese Graphics Grand Prix Exhibition, Matsuya Department Store, Tokyo, JP |
| 1976 | The Fifth British International Print Biennale, Bradford, UK. |
| | Japanese Ceramics, Museum of Art, Dresden, DE |
| | Contemporary Ceramics, touring exhibition in Australia, New Zealand. |
| | Japan Art Festival, Ueno no Mori Museum, Tokyo, and University of Seattle, Seattle, WA, US |
| | International Print Biennale Cracow, PL |
| 1975 | Asahi Art Now, Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Kobe, JP |
| | Contemporary Japanese art |
| | Contemporary Japanese Graphic Art, The Museum of Modern Art, Ferrarea, IT. |
| | Contemporary Expression 1975, Daimaru Department Store, Kyoto, JP |
| 1974 | The Eleventh International Art Exhibition, Japan-Tokyo Biennale, Tokyo, JP |
| 1973 | International Ceramics, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Chunichi International |
| 1972-80 | International Ceramic Exhibition, Faenza Ceramic Museum, Faenza, IT |
| 1971-79 | The Japan Ceramic Art exhibition, Daimaru department store, Tokyo, JP |
| | Touring in USA and Canada (1971,1973,1975,1977,1979), and touring in South America (1973). |
| 1966 | Mainichi Shinbun Art Concour Exhibition, Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, JP |
| 1965 | The Ninth Annual Shell Exhibition, Shirokiya Department Store, Tokyo, JP |
| 1964 | Trends in Contemporary Japanese Painting and Sculpture, The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, JP |
| | The Third International Young Artists Exhibition, Tokyo, JP. |
| 1962 | Asahi Young Artists Exhibition, Osaka, JP |
| 1954-69 | Dokuritsu Exhibition, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Art. winner of the Prize in 1961, winner of the Grand Prix in 1963, |
| | Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Art, JP |

## Permanent Installations, Museum and Public collections

The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, JP
Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, Kyoto, JP
The International Museum of Art, Osaka, JP
Benesse Art Site Naoshima, Naoshima, JP
Hara Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP
Hokkaido Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Sapporo, JP
The Museum of Art, Hakodate, JP
Iwaki City Museum of Modern Art, Fukushima, JP
Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Art, JP
Okegawa City Park, Saitama, JP
Matsumoto City Museum of Art, Matsumoto, JP
The Gifu Prefectural Contemporary Ceramic Museum of Art, Gifu, JP
The Wakayama Prefectural Modern Museum of Art, Wakayama, JP
The Shigaraki Ceramic Cultural Park, Shiga, JP
The Hyogo Prefectural Museum of Art, Kobe, JP
Ashiya City Museum of Art and History, Ashiya, Hyogo, JP
Takamatsu City Museum of Art, Takamatsu, Kagawa, JP
Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum of Art, Yamaguchi, JP
Hamada Children's Museum of Art, Hamada, Shimane, JP
Ikeda Museum of 20th Century Art, Ikeda, Shizuoka, JP
Contemporary Art Museum ISE, Mie, JP
Ohara Museum of Art, Okayama, JP
The Japan Foundation, Tokyo, JP
The Korean Culture & Arts Foundation Seoul, KR
Institute of Contemporary Art, Kunsan National University, KR
National Museum of History, TW
HAP POTTERY, Beijing, CN
M+ Museum, Hong Kong, HK
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, USA
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, USA
The Everson Museum of Art, New York, USA
Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida, Gainesville Florida, USA
The First National Bank of Chicago, USA
Asian Cultural Council, New York, USA
SMITH COLLEGE, Northampton, USA
Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, USA
Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA
The Keramion Museum for Contemporary Ceramic Art, DE
The Museum of Faenza, IT
Japanese Culture Center, Roma, IT
Ariana Museum, Geneve, CH
Kunst Gesellschaft, Spiez, CH
The Museum of Art, Olot, ES
International Ceramics Studio, Kecskemét, HU
Musee Cernoschi, Paris, FR
Vehbi Koç Foundation, ARTER, Istanbul, TR

## Awards

| 1961 | Winner of the prize at Dokuritsu Exhibition, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum, JP |
| 1963 | Winner of the Grand Prix, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Art, Tokyo, JP |
| 1965 | The Ninth Annual Shell Exhibition, winner of the Prize, Shirokiya Department Store, Tokyo, JP |
| 1974 | International Ceramic Exhibition, winner of the gold medal, Faenza, Ceramic Museum, Faenza, IT |
| 1986-87 | Rockefeller Fellowship, New York, USA |
| 1988 | Contemporary Ceramic Sculpture Exhibition 1988, Gold Prize, Gifu Toki City Culture Plaza, JP |
| 1989 | International Ceramics, winner of the Copper Prize, Tajimi Gymnasium, JP |
| 1996 | Sai no Kuni Chokoku Variety 1996, grand prize, Saitama Prefecture, JP |
| 2001 | The Contemporary Sculpture exhibition Japan, Yamaguchi Prefectural Prize and The Citizen Prize, JP |
| | Ubeshi Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum, JP |
| 2002 | Received Yaizu Mayor's prize at the show ‘Humor’, Shizuoka of Art, JP |