OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jockum Nordström

Jockum Nordström (born 1963) is a Swedish artist, best known for his vivid collages, but also for his drawings, paintings and work as an illustrator.

## Biography

Jockum Nordström was born December 19, 1963, in Stockholm, Sweden in a family with two brothers and one sister. His father Gert Z Nordström was a professor of art education at Konstfack, University College of Art, Crafts and Design, the same school and department from where Jockum graduated in 1988. Nordström’s national popularity increased with the series of children’s books about the character Sailor and his dog Pekka, and while working as an illustrator at the Stockholm newspaper Dagens Nyheter 1997-1999. Nordström has also designed record sleeves for the rock band Caesars. His first show in the United States was at Jack Hanley Gallery in San Francisco 1999. In 2000 his reputation increased rapidly when some of Nordström’s drawings were exhibited at Liste in Basel and quickly were sold out, among others to the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York. He joined David Zwirner Gallery in New York City in shortly after.
Nordström met his wife, the Swedish painter Karin Mamma Andersson, while working at a summer camp. They live in the Stockholm suburb Tallkrogen and have two sons.

## Works

Nordström is known for his collages, paintings, drawings and sculptures that knit together references to folk art and outsider art, jazz, surrealist collage, furniture and architectural design, human sexual habits and maritime lore. He has also written children's books and designed album covers. His work is in the public collections of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Moderna Museet and Magasin 3 in Stockholm, and the Gothenburg Art Museum.

## Catalogues

2007 Los Angeles, California. Roberts & Tilton. Other Scenes, 2007. Text by Aaron Rose. 2003 Galleri Magnus Karlsson. Jockum Nordström: Between the table and the Legs /Works 2000-2002, Stockholm 2003.

## Animated films

1997 "In his Loneliness" (10 min) 1994 "The Sunday Orchestra" (5 min)

## Exhibitions

Selected solo exhibitions
* Jockum Nordström: Why is Everything a Rag, Contemporary Arts Center New Orleans, New Orleans, 2018
* Jockum Nordström: Rymden Tystar Ljudet Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium, 2017
* Jockum Nordström: När ingen vandrar vägen fram, då vandrar vägen själv sitt dam, Galleri Magnus Karlsson, Stockholm, Sweden, 2016
* Jockum Nordström: For the insects and the hounds, David Zwirner, London, 2014
* Jockum Nordström: All I Have Learned and Forgotten Again, LaM (Lille métropole musée d'art moderne, d'art contemporain et d'art brut), Villeneuve d'Ascq, France, 2013.
# Crystal Telecom Rwanda

Crystal Telecom Rwanda, commonly referred to as Crystal Telecom, is a special purpose vehicle company of Crystal Ventures, a holding company owned by the Rwandan presidential party, Rwandese Patriotic Front. It is listed on the Rwanda Stock Exchange with its headquarters in Kigali, Rwanda. The firm holds a 20 percent stake in MTN Rwandancell as its only investment.

## History

Crystal Telecom was formed in 2013 when Crystal Ventures, a holding company owned by the Rwandese Patriotic Front, the Rwandan presidential party, spun off its shareholding in MTN Rwandantell to its newly incorporated subsidiary through an IPO. The IPO was conducted in June 2015 and was over-subscribed by 123 percent.
Crystal Telecom is a special purpose vehicle company that owns 20 percent of MTN Rwandacell, a member of the MTN Group. As of 2015, that shareholding was its only investment. The company's shares started trading on the Rwanda Stock Exchange on 17 July 2015 under the symbol CTL, making it the third local company to list on the exchange, behind Bralirwa and Bank of Kigali.
As of December 2019, Crystal Telecom had total assets of RWF:24.038 billion (US$26 million), with shareholders equity of RWF:23,971 billion (US$25.9 million).
In 2021, the company closed and delisted from RSE as it became part of MTN Rwanda.

## Location

Crystal Telecom maintains its headquarters in the offices of Crystal Ventures, a holding company owned by the presidential party, at Grand Pension Plaza, on the 14th Floor, at 2 KN 3 Avenue, in Kigali, Rwanda's capital and largest city. The geographical coordinates of the company's headquarters are:01°56'47.2"S, 30°03'37.4"E (Latitude:-1.946444; Longitude:30.060389).

## Governance

The company is supervised by a five-person board of directors. The table below illustrates the members of the board as of 31 December 2017. Evelyn Kamagaju Rutawenda was the chairperson and Iza Irame was the chief executive officer.
Composition of the Board of Crystal Telecom Limited :
| Rank | Board Member | Position |
| 1 | Evelyn Kamagaju Rutawenda | Chairperson |
| 2 | Iza Irame | Chief Executive Officer |
| 3 | Cherno Gaye | Member |
| 4 | John Bosco Sebabi | Member |
| 5 | David Daluisen | Member |
| | Total | 5 |
# Mulabandhasana

Mulabandhasana (Sanskrit: मूलबंधासन) is a sitting asana in hatha yoga.

## Etymology

The name is from the Sanskrit मुल mūla, "root, base"; बंधा bāndha, "lock"; and आसन āsana, meaning "posture, seat".

## Description

The pose is entered from the seated pose Baddha Konasana, in which the soles of the feet are pressed together and the knees rest on the floor. The feet are turned by grasping the toes to point the toes straight downwards, the heels upwards. In a variant, the feet are turned with the toes pointing backwards, when it becomes possible to sit on the outer sides of the feet, the heels remaining pressed together in front of the body. The body is balanced by the arms stretched straight down to the ground behind the back, the shoulder blades pressed together.

## Claimed effects

The yoga master B. K. S. Iyengar claimed in his 1966 book Light on Yoga that Mulabandhasana helps to control excessive sexual desire. Mula Bandha, which can be practised also in other asanas, is one of the three principal bandhas, along with Jalandhara Bandha and Uddiyana Bandha (which precede it). He emphasises their importance in pranayama, stating "Without the bandhas, prana is lethal". The Sivananda Yoga centres, describing it as "advanced breathing", claim, as Iyengar does, that retaining the breath, contracting the anal sphincter, and tightening the abdominal muscles in Mula Bandha (hence the name bandha or lock) prevents the escape of apana, enabling it to rise up the body to join with prana.
In Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga, Mulabandhasana is in the fourth series of asanas; it is claimed to activate the root chakra, the muladhara.

## Origin

The central figure in the Pashupati seal from the Indus Valley civilization of c. 2500 BC appears to be sitting in Mulabandhasana; if this association were correct, it would imply an identification as a prototype of the god Śiva.
# RTO

RTO may refer to:

## Organisations

* The Really Terrible Orchestra, a British amateur orchestra
* Regional Transport Office, Indian government bureau
* Regional transmission organization, in electric utility distribution
* Registered training organisation
* NATO Research and Technology Organisation, a division of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
* Russian theatrical society, which was formed in the 19th century

## Other

* Return to office, a reduction or cessation of remote work policies, especially following the end of COVID-19 lockdowns
* Return to owner, an acronym used in social media
* Recovery time objective, the time for a business process to be restored after a disruption
* referred-to-output
* Rejected takeoff, in aviation
* Regenerative thermal oxidizer, in off-gas treatment
* Retransmission timeout, in the Transmission Control Protocol
* Reverse takeover, a merger between a public company and a private company
* Rent-to-own a piece of property
* Radiotelephone operator, a former occupational specialty in the U.S. military
* Request time out, a packet loss on ping (networking utility)
# STV (Uzbek TV channel)

The STV TV and Radio Broadcasting Company (Uzbek: STV teleradiokompaniyasi, Russian: Телерадиокомпания СТВ) was the first independent television and radio company in Uzbekistan, in the city of Samarkand. Formally founded in 1987, it was officially registered in August 1991. It became the first independent television station and overall media outlet in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

## History

In 1987, the deputy director of the Samarkand Printing School, Firdavs Abdukhalikov, suggested that like-minded people open an independent television company, based on a similar experience in creating an earlier student television studio. A youth coordination center was founded under the regional Komsomol committee, whose task was to implement a project related to the creation of regional TV. In August 1990, local authorities decided to create a youth center for the public television company TKS (“Samarkand Television Company”) on the basis of the studio. The first program on the new channel aired on March 21, 1991. Regular broadcasting to Samarkand and the Samarkand region (coverage of about 3 million people) began on May 15, 1991.
The TV channel had a generalist offer. For the most part, the content was locally produced, including regional news, reports, analytical and news programs. Films in Uzbek and Russian were also shown. In 1992, the television company was renamed Samarkand-STV. In 1996, the information and entertainment newspaper “Darakchi” appeared under the editorship of STV.
The station gained exclusive rights to retransmit Russian TV-6 in 1994.
STV also collaborated with NTT.
In 2000, broadcasting began on the FM 104.5 radio wave, and the company was renamed the STV television and radio company (then STV). With the development of the Internet, the official information website STV.uz appeared, then pages on social networks, as well as a YouTube channel. At the beginning of its existence, the advertising studio “STV-design” operated, which, according to the creators of STV, allowed the television and radio company to remain independent at first. Broadcasting of the STV channel was stopped on July 27, 2018. The cause for the closure was the airing of violent scenes in I Am Legend and alleged pornographic content in Sausage Party, the latter of which was shown in a 9am slot aimed at children.

## Programming
### TV

* Боллалар соати (Children's Hour) — cartoons
* Государство и общество — social problems
* Мохият — presented by the editor-in-chief of the newspaper “Zarafshan” (“Samarkand Bulletin”) Farmon Toshev
* 100% молодёжно! — youth patriotic program
* Шоми Самарканд (Evening in Samarkand) — cultural and educational program (one of the first programs on the channel. Broadcast since 1991)
* Хабарлар (News) — news bulletins
* Телеинформ and телемаркет — commercial programs

## Radio

* Хабарлар (News) — news bulletins
# L'unico compromesso

L'unico compromesso is the first studio album by Italian rapper Gemitaiz, released on May 28, 2013 by Tanta Roba. The album represents the rapper's recording debut after numerous independently published mixtapes and features collaborations with various exponents of the Italian rap scene, including MadMan, Salmo and Bassi Maestro.

## Promotion

The only compromise was anticipated by the release of the single Fuori di qua (Out of My Way, Pt. 2), released on May 13, 2013 for digital download only. The single was accompanied by an official video, released the same day.

## Track listing

* 2013 (accendila) – 2:14
* Quando mai – 2:59
* Fuori di qua (Out of My Way, Pt. 2) – 3:29
* Lo stesso – 3:13
* L'unico compromesso – 2:46
* Pistorius (feat. MadMan) – 3:59
* La testa mia – 3:20
* Mondo spaccato – 3:16
* Celebrity – 4:06
* Mettere giù – 3:27
* K-Hole (feat. Salmo) – 3:36
* Ti amo – 3:20
* Occhi di vetro (feat. Ntò) – 3:16
* Collier – 4:03
* Lo faccio bene – 3:19
* Forever True (feat. Bassi Maestro & Ensi) – 4:28
* Winners & Losers (feat. Sercho) – 4:01
* Nervemind (spegnila) – 4:00

## Charts

The album reached the third position of the Italian album chart.
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Italia | 3 |
# Fahnestock clip

A Fahnestock clip is an early type of spring clamp electrical terminal for connections to bare wires. It is still used in educational electronic kits and teaching laboratories in schools. It is designed to grip a bare wire securely, yet release it with the push of a tab. The clip was patented in the United States on February 26, 1907 (118 years ago) (1907-02-26) by John Schade Jr., assigned to Fahnestock Electric Co. Less than two weeks after the patent was issued they filed for reissue.
It consists of a single flat piece of springy metal, bent over itself to form a clip. Pushing down on the end of the metal tab opens a hole through which a bare or stripped wire can be inserted. Releasing pressure allows the tab to spring back, closing the hole and gripping the wire to form an electrically sound mechanical connection. Pushing the tab again releases the grip on the wire so it can be withdrawn.
Fahnestock clips were commonly made of phosphor bronze or spring steel and plated with tin or copper for good electrical conductivity and corrosion-resistance. Most Fahnestock clips seen today are nickel-plated.
Fahnestock clips were seen on early radio receiver breadboard construction, model train power connections, and the like. They were also available on early dry batteries. Today, they have largely been supplanted by binding posts. However, they remain in use in elementary schools especially, where their ease of use and visible connections make them a popular way for science instructors to teach the creation of simple circuits, and most university physics departments still have them on apparatus.
Fahnestock clips are also used as safety devices on the arming wires of aircraft bombs; their grip on smooth bare steel wire is sufficient to prevent the wire from being withdrawn from a fuze during normal handling but light enough to allow the wire to be withdrawn when the weapon is released.
# Simona Halperin

Simona Halperin (Hebrew: סימונה הלפרין; born 1969, Riga, Latvia) is an Israeli Diplomat currently serving as Ambassador of Israel to Russia. She served as Israeli Ambassador to Singapore and East Timor from 2017 until 2019 when she was replaced by Sagi Karni.,
Beginning in August 2010, Halperin was the head of the Israel Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei (ISECO). It is considered the “officially unofficial” delegation to Taiwan.
Halperin also served as deputy ambassador in Kazakhstan and South Korea.
Halperin earned an MA degree in Law and Public administration from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and has a BA in economics & business administration.
In May 2023 Halperin was chosen as Ambassador of Israel to Russia. She assumed office in December 2023.
Halperin has five children, Roee and Jonathan, Or Tal and Yuval.

## Works

* "Celebrating the Israel–Singapore Golden Jubilee: Working Towards Continued Partnership" in Beating the Odds Together: 50 Years of Singapore-Israel Ties. Ed. Mattia Tomba. Singapore: World Scientific Book, 2019 . ISBN 978-981-121-468-4 OCLC 1122747159
# Daniela Chrapkiewicz

Daniela Jadwiga Chrapkiewicz (born 9 March 1948 in Starogard Gdański) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 3,657 votes in 25 Gdańsk district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
# Congratulate (song)

"Congratulate" is a song by South African rapper AKA. It was released as the third single from his second studio album, Levels (2014). The song was sent to radio stations across South Africa in March 2014, and debuted at number one on Metro FM, 5FM and YFM. Moreover, it peaked at number two on South Africa's official music chart. "Congratulate" was produced by Tazzy, a member of the funk band Muzart.

## Composition and meaning

"Congratulate" samples Harrison Crump's "Ride". An electric piano chord was played simultaneously with the sample. Three verses and a hook comprise the song. Throughout the song, the bassline changes. Singer JR contributed background vocals to the song. In "Congratulate", AKA raps about his journey to success. In early 2014, he told SABC he recorded "Congratulate" to relate with ordinary people and that the song is about one celebrating the positive milestones in their lives. In May 2015, "Congratulate" was certified Gold by the Recording Industry of South Africa.

## Cover art and music video

AKA shared the artwork for "Congratulate" prior to releasing it. He posted the cover art on Twitter and tagged it with the hash-tag "#AKACongratulate". On 1 May 2014, the accompanying music video for the song was released and uploaded to YouTube at a total length of 4 minutes and 2 seconds.

## Accolades

The music video for "Congratulate" won Most Gifted Hip-hop and was nominated for Most Gifted Southern, as well as Most Gifted Video of the Year at the 2014 Channel O Music Video Awards.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| South Africa (EMA) | 2 |
# Maanam

Maanam (Tamil for respect or dignity) was a Polish rock band.

## History

Maanam was formed by Marek Jackowski and Milo Kurtis in 1975 as guitar band M-a-M. In 1976 the band was joined by guitar player John Porter and by Kora (Olga Jackowska) - Jackowski's wife. When Kurtis left, the band changed its name to Maanam Elektryczny Prysznic (Maanam Electric Shower). Originally an acoustic outfit, the band went electric in 1980, and since then has recorded some of Poland's best-selling singles and albums over the past 25 years.
During the first half of the 1980s, Maanam featured an energetic, guitar-driven post-punk sound. Kora's vocal gymnastics were typical of the iconoclastic international female pop vocalists of the time, and showcased the consonant-laden Polish language as one perfectly suited to rock sounds. In 1988, Maanam's "Sie ściemnia" became the first Polish music video to air on the international MTV. Maanam's sound in the 1980s could be considered a cross between Nina Hagen, Siouxsie and the Banshees, and Blondie.
In the 1990s, Maanam acquired a more melodic, but equally catchy, sound.
In 2007, Marek and Olga (Kora) announced the suspension of the band for an indefinite time. The two later performed with other musicians.
Guitarist Janusz Iwański played with the group for a time.
Their former lead singer, Olga Jackowska, died from cancer on 28 July 2018 at the age of 67. Bassist Krzysztof Olesiński died on 18 June 2023, at the age of 70.

## Discography

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | POL | Certifications |
| Maanam | Released: 1981 Label: Wifon Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | |
| O! | Released: 1982 Label: Pronit Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | |
| Nocny patrol | Released: 19 November 1983 Label: Jako/Polton Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | |
| Mental Cut | Released: 1984 Label: Jako/Polskie Nagrania Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | |
| Sie ściemnia | Released: 1989 Label: Pronit Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | |
| Derwisz i anioł | Released: 1991 Label: Kamiling Co./Arston Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | |
| Róża | Released: 22 September 1994 Label: Kamiling Co./Pomaton Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | POL: 3× Platinum |
| Łóżko | Released: 30 September 1996 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: LP, CD, CS, digital download | — | POL: 2× Platinum |
| Klucz | Released: 28 September 1998 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: CD, CS, digital download | — | |
| Hotel Nirwana | Released: 3 March 2001 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: CD, CS, digital download | 3 | |
| Znaki szczególne | Released: 27 March 2004 Label: Pomaton EMI Formats: CD, CS, digital download | 1 | |
| Miłość Jest Cudowna (1975-2015) | Released: 16 October 2015 Label: Pomaton EMI | | |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||
# Anne Walker

Ann Walker or Anne Walker may refer to:
* Ann B. Walker (born 1923), American journalist and radio host
* Ann Walker (landowner) (1803–1854), Yorkshire landowner, partner of Anne Lister
* Anne Walker (architectural historian) (born 1973), American architectural historian and author
* Anne Walker (artist) (born 1933), painter and printmaker
* Anne Walker (astronomer) (1863–1940), British astronomer
* Anne Weightman Walker (1844–1932), American philanthropist
# Botanical Building

The Botanical Building is a historic building in Balboa Park in San Diego, California. Built for the 1915–16 Panama–California Exposition, it remains one of the largest lath structures in the world. Alfred D. Robinson (1867–1942), founder and president of the San Diego Floral Society, suggested the construction of a lath house as a feature of the Panama–California Exposition, which was to open in the City of San Diego on January 1, 1915.
The building was closed in 2021 for renovations and reopened three years later in December 2024.

## Botanical Garden Lily Pond

A garden and Lily Pond was built in front of the building in 1915 for the Panama–California Exposition. During World War I and II, the navy used the pond for swimming lessons.
# Babice, Masovian Voivodeship

Babice (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trojanów, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) east of Trojanów, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Garwolin, and 83 km (52 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Daisy Morales

Daisy Morales (born December 11, 1960) is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives of district 48, serving Orange County from 2016-2024. She has previously served on the Orange County board as a supervisor of the Soil and Water Conservation.

## Personal life
### Early life

Morales was born on December 11, 1960, in The Bronx, New York, from a family of Puerto Rican descent. It was reported that Morales was diagnosed with vitiligo in 2001.
Morales graduated with an Associates Degree in criminology and administration from Puerto Rico Junior College.

### Career

In 2014, she ran for supervisor of Orange Soil and Water Conservation.

## Florida House of Representatives

Morales was elected to the Florida House in 2020, succeeding Democratic representative Amy Mercado, after defeating Republican opponent Jesus Martinez for district 48 with 65.3% of the vote.
In 2022, Morales was redistricted into district 44. There, she lost the Democratic primary 54–46 against Rita Harris.

## Electoral history
### Florida House of Representatives, district 48

2020 general election, district 48 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Daisy Morales | 47,341 | 65.3% | −8.1 |
| | Republican | Jesus Martinez | 25,197 | 34.7% | +8.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,788 | 100.0% | N/A |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Florida House of Representatives, district 44

2022 primary elections, district 44 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Rita Harris | 8,348 | 54.2 |
| | Democratic | Daisy Morales (incumbent) | 7,053 | 45.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 15,181 | 100 |
# Falculelle

Falculelle (singular: falculella) are a typical dessert of the Corsican cuisine.
Originally from Corte, they are small cakes prepared essentially mixing brocciu, egg yolk, flour, sugar and orange zest. This mixture is then baked on a chestnut leaf.