OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. H. B. Bell

James Horst Brunnerman Bell (1896–1975) was arguably the leading Scots mountaineer in the period prior to World War II, going on to edit the SMC Journal for an unequalled 24 years from 1936 to 1959. He put up many serious routes on Ben Nevis and in many other areas of Scotland. One of his first ascents was "Long Climb" (Bell & J. D. B. Wilson, June 1940), a 1,400-foot (430 m) Severe on the Orion Face of Ben Nevis—it is reputedly the longest in the UK and a chapter by Malcolm Slesser is devoted to it in the compendium of classic UK rock climbs Classic Rock.
The aphorism "Any fool can climb good rock, but it takes craft and cunning to get up vegetatious schist or granite" has been attributed to him by several authors, including W. H. Murray and Hamish Brown (in his introduction to Bell's Scottish Climbs).
He tutored, among others, the younger W. H. Murray and inspired many others. The words which he wrote in Progress in Mountaineering—"the head of the Fionn Loch would be a veritable paradise for the enthusiastic rock-climber, for I do not know any other corner in the Scottish Highlands with so much opportunity for exploration in grand and imposing surroundings. It was the grandeur and beauty of the scene which held me spellbound"—led indirectly to the development of climbing on Carnmore crag in the Fisherfield Forest by inspiring a young Mike O'Hara to visit and establish a string of first ascents there.
Bell trained as an industrial chemist (DSc, Edinburgh, 1932), and so (according to Murray) regarded food only as "fuel", mixing many courses together when preparing for a day on the hill.
Bell was always keen to train others, and did several of his new routes with women climbers, including his wife Pat. He published A Progress in Mountaineering in 1950 which was partially reissued as Bell's Scottish Climbs in 1988, both are still well regarded.
Bell also revised the guidebook for the Island of Skye (originally produced by Steeple, Barlow & MacRobert in 1931) in 1954 and contributed the Scottish section for the book British Hills & Mountains.
# Challhuahuacho District

Challhuahuacho (Quechua: Challwa Wachu, meaning 'fish ridge') is one of the six districts of the province Cotabambas in Peru. The town has 4,000 inhabitants with another 10,000 in the surrounding area of Challhuahuacho.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Anka Tapana at approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Anka Tapana
* Chakata
* Ch'uwañuma
* Huch'uy Miyu Kancha
* Kallanka
* Kunturi
* K'ark'a Q'ara
* Llallawa
* Llulluch'a Urqu
* Millpuq
* Muru Urqu
* Parqa Parqa
* Pata Pampa
* Pichaqani
* Puka Qaqa
* Pukar
* Phiruru
* Qaqa Kancha
* Q'asa
* Q'umir Qaqa
* Taya Sirk'a
* Tika Pallanka
* T'akra
* Wamanripayuq
* Waqra Waqra
* Waywaylla
* Willkarana
* Wiska
* Yana Urqu

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (87.57%) learnt to speak in childhood, 12.11% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# FMO

FMO may refer to:
* Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex
* Fish Marketing Organisation, a statutory body of Hong Kong
* Flavin-containing monooxygenase
* Flexible macroblock ordering
* Fragment molecular orbital
* Francisco Morazán Department, a department in Honduras
* Frontier molecular orbital theory
* Münster Osnabrück Airport in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Netherlands Development Finance Company (Dutch: Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden N.V.)
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Barnstable district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Barnstable district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Barnstable County. Republican David Vieira of Falmouth has represented the district since 2011.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* part of Bourne
* part of Falmouth
* Mashpee
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's Plymouth and Barnstable district.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Chatham, circa 1872
* Orleans, circa 1872

## Representatives

* Ira Mayo, circa 1858
* Elijah Cobb, circa 1859
* David Conwell, circa 1888
* Jerome S. Smith, circa 1920
* Richard E. Kendall, circa 1975
* Thomas Cahir, circa 1998
* Nancy Caffyn, 1999–2001
* Matthew C. Patrick, 2001–2011
* David T. Vieira, 2011-current
# Pasta filata

Pasta filata (lit. 'spun paste') is a technique in the manufacture of a family of Italian cheeses also known in English as stretched-curd, pulled-curd, and plastic-curd cheeses. Stretched curd cheeses manufactured using the pasta filata technique undergo a plasticising and kneading treatment of the fresh curd in hot water, which gives the cheese its fibrous structure.
The cheese-making begins in the normal way. The milk (usually from cows or water buffalo) is warmed and curdled and allowed to rest for an hour before the curds are cut into small pieces and the whey is drained off. The curds are allowed to rest for a number of hours. Then follows the filatura, which is when the curds are steeped for some hours in a bath of very hot whey, or water (for mozzarella di bufala campana the temperature is 95 °C). Once they begin to float, most of the liquid is removed and the curd is mixed and kneaded until the required soft, elastic, stringy texture is obtained. The mass of curd is divided (often by pulling out a thick strand and chopping it) and shaped into individual cheeses. In the case of mozzarella, the process is now essentially complete—ideally these cheeses should be eaten within a few days.
For other formaggi a pasta filata, such as provolone, caciocavallo silano, pallone di Gravina, burrata, and scamorza, further processing is needed: ageing and, in some cases, brining or smoking.

## Chemistry

Phosphate groups attached to the casein proteins in the cheese curd are highly charged but repel each other. Naturally high levels of calcium ions are found in the casein micelles of the cheese curd and allow the casein micelles to form a more rigid network by bridging the steric hindrance created by the self-repelling phosphate groups. Calcium ions are removed during the production of pasta filata cheeses. This increases the repulsion casein micelles have against each other, allowing the micelle to become less dense and more extensible.
A relatively high amount of calcium is removed during the cheese making process, reducing the overall amount of this nutrient in mozzarella relative to other cheeses. Relative to cheddar cheese, mozzarella has 40% less calcium.
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Barnstable district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 5th Barnstable district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers parts of Barnstable County and Plymouth County. Since 2021, Steven Xiarhos of the Republican Party has represented the district.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* part of Barnstable
* part of Bourne
* Sandwich
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's Cape and Islands and Plymouth and Barnstable districts.

## Representatives

* Jeffrey Davis Perry
* Randy Hunt
* Steven Xiarhos
# Łąków

Łąków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzeszyce, within Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 19 km (12 mi) north of Sulęcin and 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Paul Wheeler (writer)

Paul Wheeler (23 May 1934 – 10 March 2025) was a British screenwriter and novelist.

## Life and career

Wheeler was born in Kingston, Jamaica on 23 May 1934. He obtained his BA from Exeter College, Oxford in 1959, and his MA from the University of Chicago in 1960.
As a screenwriter, he was best known for his scripts for The Medallion (2003), Caravan to Vaccares (1974) and The Terrorists (1975). He also wrote scripts for numerous television series like Tenko, Minder and Poldark. In the early 1980s, he published a novel on the Bodyline controversy, which was adapted as an Australian television series starring Hugo Weaving.
In 1964, Wheeler married Alexandra Martinez. He was related by marriage to the American journalist Morton Kondracke. Wheeler died on 10 March 2025, at the age of 90.
# Ride (Loreen album)

Ride is the second studio album by Swedish recording artist Loreen. The album was released on 24 November 2017 through BMG, five years after her debut album, Heal. The album also follows an EP titled Nude, released in August 2017. Three singles were released from the album: "71 Charger" (released on 29 September 2017), "Hate the Way I Love You" (released on 27 October 2017) and "Ride (released on 12 December 2017).

## Background

   "The entire album is like a reflection of my own personal search process. I want to use my album as a platform to develop myself, and creativity is a part of it."
The album was recorded from 2014 through to 2017 going through many stages. In 2014, Loreen stated about the album "It's completely different. There are a lot of hip-hop influences. I create based on how I feel. Right now I'm in a period where there is an aggressive touch to the music." At this time, she performed two songs "Jupiter Drive" and "Dumpster" expected to be singles from the album. During Loreen's visit in Montenegro in July 2014, she announced that her new album will be probably released in October 2014 however, Loreen stopped performing these songs and the album was seemingly delayed.
On 30 November 2016, it was revealed that Loreen would compete in Melodifestivalen 2017 with the song "Statements" for a chance to represent Sweden again at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. During interviews for the event she stated that two EPs were being released, one in the spring and one in the autumn. In August 2017, it was announced that Loreen had parted from Warner Music and had signed with BMG Scandinavia. Following this new signing, music news rapidly accelerated with news of an EP, two singles and the full-length studio album in November of the same year.

## Composition

The album moves away from the dance sound of Heal to a darker, mid-tempo vibe whilst keeping Loreen's notable vocals and electronic sound. Scandipop describes "Hate The Way I Love You" as "A song that starts off as a stark and atmospheric ballad, before morphing into a Björk-esque dose of pulsating euphoria".

## Promotion

Loreen was interviewed on the Swedish breakfast show Nyhetsmorgon on 26 November 2017, where she also performed "Hate The Way I Love You" and "Ride". The following day, she held a private concert at Stockholm's Vasateatern where she performed all the tracks from the album.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 31 |

## Release history

| Regions | Dates | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Worldwide | 24 November 2017 | CD, digital download | BMG Rights Management |
# Robb Report

The Robb Report is an American, English-language, luxury-lifestyle magazine featuring products, including automobiles, aviation, boating, real estate and watches. Founded in 1976, it is currently owned by Penske Media Corporation. It also distributes Muse by Robb Report, a luxury magazine targeting female readers.

## History

The Robb Report was founded in 1976 by Robert L "Rusty" White. Originally titled Twentieth Century Confederates, it began as a newsletter to sell his personal collection of Civil War memorabilia and Rolls-Royce automobiles. White distributed his newsletter to members of the Rolls-Royce Owners Club as mimeographed loose-leaf pages, and he provided a suede three-ring binder to paying subscribers. The publication matured into an advertorial, one of the first of its kind, catering to affluent clientele. The blend of advertising and editorial was broadcast to high-end, affluent consumers via advertisements in Architectural Digest.
In 2002, the "Robb Report" brand was sold for US$150 million to CurtCo Media, after which CurtCo was renamed Curtco Robb Media LLC. The Robb Report has partnered with Bespoke Collection to develop auction items for Auction Napa Valley. In 2014, Robb Report was acquired by a Detroit based private equity firm Rockbridge for an undisclosed amount, but estimated at $60 million by a journalist at New York Post. In 2017, Rockbridge created a joint venture for the Robb Report with Penske Media Corporation.
In April 2018, Robb Report launched Muse by Robb Report targeting female readership. The company publishes international versions of its magazine. In 2016, the number of international editions of Robb Report was sixteen.
# Arlington station (NJ Transit)

Arlington is a former commuter railroad train station in the Arlington section of Kearny, Hudson County, New Jersey. Located on Garafola Place between the Forest and Elm Street intersections, the station served trains on NJ Transit's Boonton Line as well as the only remaining active station in Kearny until its closure. The station, which contained two low-level side platforms, operated trains between Hoboken Terminal and locations west to Dover and Hackettstown. The next station to the east was Hoboken while the station to the west was Rowe Street in Bloomfield.
Railroad service through the Arlington neighborhood began on January 1, 1873 with the introduction of the Montclair Railway between Pavonia Terminal in Jersey City to Monks in West Milford. The station was one of two in Kearny for the line, with the other one at West Arlington. This line became and the New York and Greenwood Lake Railroad, operated by the Erie Railroad until October 17, 1960. The line became part of the merged Greenwood Lake-Boonton Line in 1963. The service continued into NJ Transit, becoming the Boonton Line. Arlington station closed, along with Rowe Street and Benson Street station in Glen Ridge on September 20, 2002 in advance of the opening of the Montclair Connection.

## Station layout

| Ground/ Platform level | Side platform, doors opened on the right | Side platform, doors opened on the right |
| Ground/ Platform level | Outbound and Inbound | ← Boonton Line weekdays toward Dover or Hackettstown (Rowe Street) |← Boonton Line weekdays toward Hoboken (Hoboken) → |
| Side platform, doors opened on the right ||
| Ground/ Platform level | Street level | Parking (Garafola Place) |

## Accident

On September 8, 1965, three Kearny High School students were struck and killed by a two car Erie Lackawanna train. The trio, on their way to the first day of the fall term, crossed the tracks at the Elm Street crossing next to the station despite the gate being down. Thinking the warning lights were for a departing east bound train (towards Hoboken), the three students went around the barrier. A boxcar parked in a siding next to the station blocked the victims from seeing the oncoming west bound express train.
All three (Robert Floyd, 16, Rodney Murdock, 16, and Richard Collins, 15) were killed instantly. Both the train's fireman and conductor were later arraigned on charges of manslaughter. Following the accident, the town of Kearny began to have physical guards at the crossing during school hours.
# Basinów, Wyszków County

Basinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabrodzie, within Wyszków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Old Brick Church (Athens, Vermont)

The Old Brick Church is a historic church building off Vermont Route 35 in Athens, Vermont. Built in 1817, it is a modest Federal style brick structure that served as a church and civic center into the 20th century. Architecturally it represents a transitional period, built with the furnishings (long since removed) of a typical 18th-century New England colonial meeting house, arranged on the long axis as was typical of 19th-century churches. It is now owned by the town, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description and history

The Old Brick Church is located in a rural area of the small town of Athens, southwest of the town center, a short way north of Athens Road (Vermont Route 35) near its junction with Mill Hill Road. It is a 2-1/2 story masonry structure, built primarily of brick, with a wood frame back wall and gable ends sheathed in clapboards. It rests on a rubblestone foundation, and has a square tower projecting from the front. The walls are laid in Flemish bond to the top of the second floor, and there is wood framing above, including in the tower, whose upper exterior levels are clapboarded. The interior, originally a large open chamber with gallery at the rear, now has a full second floor, which was probably added c. 1860 amid other alterations.
The church was built in 1817 by the Methodist Society of Athens, founded in 1801. The society was part of a local circuit of Methodist congregations, and this was the first church built to serve them. When built, the interior included box pews, and a high pulpit with sounding board at the north end of the building. By the late 1850s, the center of Athens had migrated from this area to the northeast, including the construction of a new Methodist church. This building was then altered, removing the box pews and pulpit, and adding the second floor as an assembly hall for town meetings. In 1924 a local organization was formed to maintain the building, but was hampered by funding and only achieved limited repairs. The town formally took over the building in 1951, and continued to use it for town meetings into the 1970s.
# Commander-in-Chief of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces

The Commander-in-Chief of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා සන්නද්ධ හමුදාවේ සේනාධිනායක, romanized: śrī laṁkā sannaddha hamudāvē sēnādhināyaka) is the ultimate commanding authority of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces, an executive role vested in the President of Sri Lanka.
Comparative military ranks :
vte :

## Formation

As head of state, the president of Sri Lanka, is nominally the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The National Security Council, chaired by the president is the authority charged with formulating and executing defence policy for the nation. The highest level of military headquarters is the Ministry of Defence, since 1978 except for a few rare occasions the president retained the portfolio defence, thus being the minister of defence. The ministry and the armed forces have been controlled by the during these periods by either a minister of state, deputy minister for defence, and of recently the permanent secretary to the Ministry of Defence. Prior to 1978 the prime minister held the portfolio of minister of defence and external affairs, and was supported by a parliamentary secretary for defence and external affairs.
Responsibility for the management of the forces is Ministry of Defence, while the planning and execution of combined operations is the responsibility of the Joint Operations Command (JOC). The JOC is headed by the chief of the defence staff who is the most senior officer in the Armed Forces and is an appointment that can be held by an air chief marshal, admiral, or general. The three services have their own respective professional chiefs: the commander of the Army, the commander of the Navy and the commander of the Air Force, who have much autonomy.

## National security council

The National Security Council (NSC) of Sri Lanka is the executive body of the Sri Lankan government that is charged with the maintenance of national security with authority to direct the Sri Lankan military and Police. This was established in 1999 during the HE D. B. Wijetunga's government.

### Participants

* Prime Minister
* Minister of Defence
* Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Minister of Finance
* Minister of Law and Order
* Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Defence
* Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Finance
* Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Law and Order
* Chief of the Defence Staff
* Commander of the Army
* Commander of the Navy
* Commander of the Air Force
* Inspector General of Police
* SIS Director
# Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP is EP compilation by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 2012 through iTunes as a digital-only download. The band first announced the EP through their website on April 19, 2012 with the title We Salute You, although it was changed on the date of the release. The EP consists of six cover songs, live and in the studio, of previous Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees all who influenced the band. The EP was released to commemorate the band's own induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. All six songs have been previously featured on other releases by the band. Four of the six tracks had never been released digitally before.
“A Teenager in Love” was released as one of the B-Sides on the "By the Way" single, "Search and Destroy" first appeared as a B-Side on the "Give It Away" and "Under the Bridge" singles, “I Get Around” was performed during Brian Wilson’s 2005 MusiCares tribute and only a DVD performance has been released, “Suffragette City” was previously only available as a B-side to the band’s 1996 single “Aeroplane”, “Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere” was recorded live during Red Hot Chili Peppers’ 2011–2012 world tour supporting their album I'm with You and first released through the band's website on one of their official bootlegs, and "Havana Affair" first appeared on We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones. It was also available digitally as the iTunes bonus track for Stadium Arcadium upon its 2007 rerelease, but was quickly removed for unknown reasons. This release means it is available digitally once again.

## Track listing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |

## Personnel

Red Hot Chili Peppers
* Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
* Josh Klinghoffer – guitar, backing vocals (4)
* Flea – bass, backing vocals
* Chad Smith – drums, percussion
* John Frusciante – guitar, backing vocals (1-3, 5), production (1)
* Dave Navarro – guitar (6)
Additional musicians
* Mauro Refosco – percussion (4)
* Chris Warren – keyboards (4)
# Świdnica, Lubusz Voivodeship

Świdnica (Polish: ) is a village in Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Świdnica. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.

## Notable people

* Joseph Ignatius Ritter (1787–1857), German historian
# Urmas Sutrop

Urmas Sutrop (born 7 June 1956) is an Estonian linguist.
He graduated from high school in 1974 and in 1984 from the University of Tartu with a biology degree. His thesis was titled "Ardisia crispa A. DC. lehe baktersõlme siseste taimerakkude peenehitus." Near fifteen years after his first dissertation, he was awarded a PhD in philosophy by the University of Konstanz.
Tropi Ummi is probably best known for being the director of the Institute of the Estonian Language, a position he held from 2000 until 2015. He is the president of the anthropology and ethnolinguistics departments, and he is also a professor in the general linguistics department. Since 2006 he has also been a professor at the University of Tartu.