OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caribbean and West Indian Australians

Caribbean and West Indian Australians are people of Caribbean ancestry who are citizens of Australia.

## Demographics

According to the 2006 Australian census, 4,852 Australians were born in the Caribbean while 4,242 claimed the Caribbean ancestry, either alone or with another ancestry.

## History

Connections between the West Indies and Australia began in the early days of European settlement.
Australia’s first newspaper publisher, and founder of the Sydney Gazette in 1803 was George Howe, a white convict from St Kitts. Eighteen convicts from the West Indies arrived on the convict ship the Moffatt in 1836 including William Buchanan and Richard Holt. Buchanan and James Smith, also from Jamaica, were two of 34 convicts from the West Indies known to have stayed at the Hyde Park Barracks. Billy Blue who had served in served in the British Army before being convicted of stealing sugar and transported to Australia was also thought to be a Jamaican.
At the height of the British Empire, officers and administrators moved freely between far-flung colonies. Many came to Australia from the West Indies, while others, like Edward Eyre, left Australia to take up appointments there. Another emigrant was barrister Robert Burnside. He was born and raised in the Bahamas, the son of the country's Solicitor-General. After qualifying in England, he set up practice in Perth, eventually becoming a Supreme Court judge.
Black convicts, servants and sailors from the West Indies also arrived in Australia and many of them later integrated into Aboriginal communities. These relationships, and links forged through the sport of boxing, contributed to later alliances between the Black Consciousness Movements in Australia, the USA and the West Indies, including a branch of Marcus Garvey’s UNIA-ACL in Sydney in the 1920s.
Caribbean people were also among the many nationalities flocking to the Victorian goldfields after 1851. One of the thirteen miners killed at the Eureka Stockade was a Jamaican, James Campbell. Arthur Windsor, editor of the Age newspaper from 1872 to 1900 was born in Barbados.
Especially since the abandonment of the White Australia policy, West Indians have arrived from many countries of the Commonwealth. From honky-tonk pianist Winifred Atwell to environmental engineer Ken Potter and writer Ralph de Boissière, they have brought wide-ranging skills, experience and cultural richness to Australia.
# William Henry Lang

William Henry Lang FRS FRSE FLS (12 May 1874–29 August 1960) was a British botanist and served as Barker professor of cryptogamic botany at the University of Manchester. He was also a specialist in paleobotany.

## Life

The son of Thomas Bilsland Lang, a medical practitioner, and his wife Emily Smith, he was born in Groombridge in Sussex on 12 May 1874.
Lang was educated at Dennistoun Public School in Glasgow before being accepted into the University of Glasgow, where he graduated with a Bsc (Hons) in botany and zoology in 1894. He qualified for medicine in 1895 but never became a practising doctor; thanks to his own enthusiasm and the encouragement of his teacher Frederick Orpen Bower he instead became a professional botanist. His first research was on the structure of ferns, something Bower was apparently an authority on, and Lang soon followed him in that regard. He moved to study at the Jodrell Laboratory on a Robert Donaldson scholarship in 1895, where he focused on the apomixis of ferns, and discovered a sporangium on the prothallus of a fern at a time when biologists were exploring alternate means of reproduction in plants.
In 1899 he travelled to Sri Lanka and Malaya to study tropical cryptogams and collect samples, returning to Britain in 1902, when he became a lecturer at the University of Glasgow; while there he worked closely with D. T. Gwynne-Vaughan and Bower, with the three of them being known as the "triumvirate". After Gwynne-Vaughan's death in 1915 he studied preserved plant remnants in Aberdeen, making great insights into the nature of Psilophyton, which until then had been neglected. In 1900 he was awarded a Doctor of Science degree by the University of Glasgow, and when the Barker chair of cryptogamic botany was created at the University of Manchester Lang was the first choice. He took up his duties in 1909.
In 1911 he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society and was awarded a Royal Medal in 1931 for 'his work on the anatomy and morphology of the fern-like fossils of the Old Red Sandstone.' In 1926 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Frederick Orpen Bower, Sir John Graham Kerr, Diarmid Noel Paton and George Alexander Gibson. He won the Society's Neill Prize for the period 1915-1917.
In 1932 he received an honorary doctorate (LLD) from the University of Glasgow, followed by a second honorary doctorate from Manchester University in 1942. He was also a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Lang was noted for his encouragement of women's education and influenced the botanists Irene Manton, Marjorie Lindsey, and Grace Wigglesworth.
After his retirement he moved to Westmorland. His wife died in 1959 following a period of ill-health, and he followed barely a year later at his home in Milnthorpe on 29 August 1960.

## Family

He married his cousin, Elsa Valentine, in 1910. They had no children.

## Publications

* A Textbook of Botany (1912)
* Makers of British Botany: William Griffith (1810-1845) (1913)
* Palaeobotany (1926) co-written with Robert Kidston
# South Corning, New York

South Corning is a village in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 1,145 at the 2010 census. The village is in the town of the same name.

## Geography

South Corning is located at 42°7′28″N 77°2′8″W﻿ / ﻿42.12444°N 77.03556°W﻿ / 42.12444; -77.03556 (42.124442, -77.035463). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all land. The village is near the western bank of the Chemung River and is south of the City of Corning. Bailey Creek flows through the village toward the Chemung River. New York State Route 225 passes through the village.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,147 people, 492 households, and 319 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,866.3 inhabitants per square mile (720.6/km$^2$). There were 512 housing units at an average density of 833.1 per square mile (321.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 90.76% White, 7.24% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.13% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
There were 492 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,455, and the median income for a family was $48,828. Males had a median income of $33,558 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,733. About 5.0% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.
The late Rick Bonnell, a National Basketball Association writer for the Charlotte Observer, was born and raised in the Village of South Corning.

## Education

It is in the Corning City School District.
# Ministry of Agriculture (Tanzania)

The Ministry of Agriculture is a ministry of the Government of Tanzania.

## History

The ministry was formed following the split of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries in October 2017 to improve efficiency, with the livestock and fisheries roles being created into the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries.

## Ministers
### Parties

CCM
Minister for Agriculture :
| Name | Term of office | Term of office | President |
| Charles Tizeba | October 2017 | 10 November 2018 | John Magufuli |
| Japhet Hasunga | 10 November 2018 | 16 June 2020 | John Magufuli |
| Adolf Mkenda | 5 December 2020 | 18 March 2021 | John Magufuli |
| Adolf Mkenda | 18 March 2021 | 10 January 2022 | Samia Suluhu Hassan |
| Hussein Bashe | 10 January 2022 | Incumbent | Samia Suluhu Hassan |
# Danuta Pietraszewska

Danuta Róża Pietraszewska, née Sitek (born 8 May 1947 in Ruda Śląska, Poland) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, receiving 9,841 votes in 31 Katowice district, as a candidate from the Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform) list.
# Tyczyno

Tyczyno is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lubrza, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Lubrza, 10 km (6 mi) west of Świebodzin, 35 km (22 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 56 km (35 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Thomas Hopkins (gymnast)

Thomas Hopkins (29 July 1903 – 23 January 1983) was a British gymnast. He competed in nine events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Paris Adkins-Jackson

Paris ("AJ") Adkins-Jackson is an epidemiologist, health equity researcher, and Assistant Professor of Epidemiology and Sociomedical Sciences in the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University in New York. She uses mixed methods combining qualitative and quantitative data to study community health and the role of structural racism on healthy aging.
Adkins-Jackson grew up in south central Los Angeles, the daughter of a musician. She attended Hamilton High School. She gained a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Humboldt State University in 2005, a Masters of Arts from California Institute of Integral Studies in cultural anthropology 2007, and a Masters of Public Health from Claremont Graduate University in 2012.
While she was a doctoral student in psychometrics at Morgan State University, she was named 2016 HBCU All-Star student by the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
She gained her PhD in 2018 with a dissertation entitled, Examining the Validity of Self-care for Black Women: a Mixed Method Analysis. In 2021, she and her colleagues published a guide for epidemiologists and other researchers on measuring structural racism.
Adkins-Jackson has studied mistrust in clinical trial participation, and is studying how police violence and incarceration of incarcerations of Black and Latinx/a/o in mid-life may contribute to memory diseases in later life. She is also testing the effectiveness of an anti-racism intervention.
Adkins-Jackson is a board member of the Society for the Analysis African American Public Health Issues, and senior research fellow at the Center for Antiracism Research for Health Equity.
# Monaco men's national basketball team

The Monaco men's national basketball team (French: Équipe de Monaco de basketball) is the national basketball team of the Principality of Monaco. Monaco has competed at the Games of the Small States of Europe, and winning gold in 1987.

## Competitive record

Games of the Small States of Europe :
| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 1987 | | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 1989 | 6th | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| 1991 | 6th | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2001 | 4th | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| 2003 | 6th | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2007 | 5th | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Total | Total | 23 | 6 | 17 |
# Hidden Shoal Recordings

Hidden Shoal is an independent record label and music publisher based in Perth, Western Australia.
Launched in 2006 by Cameron Merton, Stuart Medley and Malcolm Riddoch. Hidden Shoal's publishing arm licenses music for use in film, TV, games, web, compilations and other media.
The label was nominated by Textura magazine as one of the top ten independent labels of 2018.
* ↑ https://igloomag.com/profiles/hidden-shoal-profile
* ↑ https://igloomag.com/profiles/hidden-shoal-profile
* ↑ "textura". www.textura.org. Retrieved 15 March 2025.

## Artists (Past and Present)

* Apricot Rail
* Antonymes
* Beautiful Lunar Landscape
* Boxharp
* Brother Earth
* Bury the Sound
* The Caribbean
* [The] Caseworker
* Cheekbone
* Chloe March
* Chris Mason
* Christopher Sky
* City of Satellites
* Colour Kane
* CSR
* Dilatazione
* Down Review
* DrAlienSmith
* Elisa Luu
* Enargeia
* Fall Electric
* Gilded
* Glanko
* Glassacre
* Half Film
* HC-B
* The Hero Cycle
* Hotels
* Involved
* Iretsu
* Jumpel
* Kramies
* Kryshe
* Les Limbes
* Liam Singer
* Low Budget Invaders
* Makee
* Markus Mehr
* Monocle
* Moongoat
* Motor Eye
* Mukaizake
* My Majestic Star
* perth
* The Retail Sectors
* Rich Bennett
* RL/VL
* Salli Lunn
* Sankt Otten
* Scott Solter
* Sleeping Me
* The Slow Beings
* Slow Dancing Society
* Stray Ghost
* Tangled Star
* Tarcutta
* Toby Richardson
* Todd Tobias
* Umpire
* Wayne Hariss
* Wes Willenbring
* Willem Gator
* Wizards of Time
# The Overture to Tannhäuser

The Overture to Tannhäuser is an 1869 oil-on-canvas painting by Paul Cézanne, now in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg. It came from the Moscow collection of Ivan Morozov. The painting shows two women, usually identified as Cézanne's sisters but possibly the daughters of his uncle Dominique Aubert, at the Cézanne family home near Aix-en-Provence. Its title refers to the work played by the pianist on the left, the overture to the Wagner opera Tannhäuser.
# Ministry of Communication, Science and Technology

The Ministry of Communication, and ICT was a Tanzanian government ministry that was established in February 2008. The ministry's roles were policy formulation, monitoring and evaluation, and regulatory and legal matters pertaining to communication, information and communications technology (ICT), science, technology, and innovation.

## History

The ministry's predecessor was the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology (MHEST), which was known as the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education before 2005.
The ministry was later split and merged under President John Magufuli's cabinet. The science and technology remit was combined with the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training to form the Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Vocational Training. The communications role became part of the Ministry of Works, Transport and Communications.

## Ministry institutions

Subsidiary institutions under this ministry include:
* Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission
* Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH)
* Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority
* Dar es Salaam Institute of Technology
* Mbeya University of Science and Technology
* Arusha Technical College
# Antonio Gibson (safety)

Antonio Maurice Gibson (born July 5, 1962) is an American former professional football safety who played for the New Orleans Saints and the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He also was a member of the Philadelphia Stars of the United States Football League (USFL). He played college football at the University of Cincinnati.

## Early life

Gibson attended Murrah High School, where he practiced football and track. He enrolled at Hinds Junior College in Jackson, Mississippi.
After his sophomore season, he transferred to the University of Cincinnati. He led the team in tackles during the 1981 and 1982 seasons. He was named a team captain as a senior. He finished his career with 270 tackles and 7 interceptions. He also was a two-time AP Honorable-Mention All-American, All-Metro conference selection, and UC Bearcat Outstanding Defensive Player of the Year.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Stars (USFL)

Gibson was selected by the Philadelphia Stars in the fourth round (41st overall) of the 1983 USFL Draft. He played 3 years until the league folded after the 1985 season and participated in all three USFL Championship games, winning one championship with the Philadelphia Stars and one with the Baltimore Stars.

### New Orleans Saints (first stint)
#### 1986 season

During the 1986 season, he signed as a free agent with the New Orleans Saints. He was named the starting strong safety in the fourth week of the season. He posted 75 tackles, 2 interceptions, and was named to Football Digest's All-Rookie team.

#### 1987 season

During the 1987 season, he posted 44 tackles and one interception in 10 starts. He suffered a broken arm in the tenth game against the New York Giants, and was placed on the injured reserve list.

#### 1988 season

During the 1988 season, he registered 31 tackles, as well as a blocked field goal, during the 10 games that he played after dealing with a foot injury.

#### 1989 season

During the 1989 season, he mostly served as a backup to Gene Atkins. He started 3 games during this season. He was a part of a defense that set eight franchise records, including fewest yards allowed and most fumbles recovered in a single-season.

### Dallas Cowboys

In 1990, the Dallas Cowboys signed Gibson as a Plan B free agent. He was released before the start of the season on August 16.

### Birmingham Fire (WLAF)

Gibson played for the Birmingham Fire of the World League of American Football during the 1992 WLAF season.

### New Orleans Saints (second stint)

On July 27, 1992, he signed with the New Orleans Saints as a free agent. He was released before the start of the season. On November 19, he was re-signed to replace the injured Brett Maxie. He served as a backup at safety and appeared in 6 games. At the end of the season, the Saints didn't re-sign him to a contract, which made him a free agent.
# USS LST-872

USS LST-872 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Operational history

LST-872 was laid down on 18 November 1944 at Jeffersonville, Indiana, by the Jeffersonville Boat & Machinery Co.; launched on 28 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Carrie I. Morris; and commissioned on 22 January 1945.
LST-872 performed no combat service with the United States Navy and was decommissioned on 8 July 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 15 August that same year. On 27 October 1947, she was sold to the Northwest Merchandising Service, renamed Doña Micaela and transferred to Argentina.

### Argentine service

In Argentine Navy service, LST-872 was named ARA Cabo San Gonzalo and redesignated BDT-4 (Buque Desembarco de Tanques), later Q44. She was retired in 1979.
# Insect Trust Gazette

The Insect Trust Gazette was a poetry journal published at Temple University in Philadelphia. Three issues appeared from 1964 - 1968. It was edited by Leonard Belasco, Jed Irwin, Robert Basara, and William Levy.
The journal's name was derived from a phrase in William S. Burroughs' novel Naked Lunch about a "a trust of giant insects from another galaxy." The editors added "gazette" to it. Burroughs contributed texts to the first two issues. The journal folded in 1968.
A folk/jazz/blues group in the late 1960s, The Insect Trust, took its name from the journal. An urban legend known as "John Fare" originated from a story called "The Hand" by N.B. Shein, published in a 1968 volume.
# Department of Cajamarca

Cajamarca (Spanish pronunciation:; Quechua: Kashamarka; Aymara: Qajamarka) is a department and region in Peru. The capital is the city of Cajamarca. It is located in the north part of the country and shares a border with Ecuador. The city has an elevation of 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) above sea level in the Andes Mountain Range, the longest mountain range in the world. Part of its territory includes the Amazon Rainforest, the largest in the world.

## History

The oldest known irrigation canals in the Americas are located in the Nanchoc District of Cajamarca Department. The canals in the Zaña Valley have been radiocarbon dated to 3400 BCE, and possibly date to 4700 BCE. From the 6th to the 10th century the people of the Wari culture ruled earlier cultures in the highlands. They established the administrative center of Wiraquchapampa.
In the 15th century, the Incas conquered the territory, expanding their empire. They established their regional capital in what is now Cajamarca. The Incas in 1465 established a new province there to serve as a bridge to their later conquests.
Cajamarca had long been one of the oldest cities in South America when the Spanish arrived in their conquest of Peru.

## Political division

The Region is divided into 13 provinces.
Province (Capital)
* Cajabamba (Cajabamba)
* Cajamarca (Cajamarca)
* Celendín (Celendín)
* Chota (Chota)
* Contumazá (Contumazá)
* Cutervo (Cutervo)
* Hualgayoc (Bambamarca)
* Jaén (Jaén)
* San Ignacio (San Ignacio)
* San Marcos (San Marcos)
* San Miguel (San Miguel de Pallaques)
* San Pablo (San Pablo)
* Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz de Succhubamba)

## Places of interest

* Bosques Nublados de Udima Wildlife Refuge
* Chancaybaños Reserved Zone

## Notable people

* Maxima Acuña, winner of the 2016 Goldman Environmental Prize
* Yma Sumac, notable exotica singer of the 1950s
* Pedro Castillo, President of Peru (2021–2022)
# Ministry of Water and Irrigation

The Ministry of Water is the government ministry principally responsible for water supply, water resources, in Tanzania. The ministry's offices are located in Dodoma. The Minister of Water is Jumaa Hamidu Aweso.

## Operations and organization

The work of the ministry is divided into the core function, relating to water, and the support function, relating to administrative work.
The core function includes the following divisions:
* Water Resources Division
* Water Supply and Sanitation Division
* Water Quality Services Division
# Lago di Occhito

Lago di Occhito is a lake in the Province of Foggia (Apulia) and Province of Campobasso (Molise) in the south of Italy. Its surface area is 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi). The lake serves as a part of the border between Apulia and Molise. Lago di Occhito is a large artificial lake, created with a dam on the Fortore. It is approximately 12km long and half belongs to the province of Campobasso and the remaining part to the province of Foggia. The municipalities around the lake are Sant'Elia a Pianisi, Macchia Valfortore, Pietracatella, Gambatesa, Tufara, Carlantino, Celenza Valfortore and, San Marco la Catola.
* This Apulia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article on a location in Molise is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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