OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Time in Samoa

Samoa uses UTC+13:00 as standard time. Until the end of 2011, it used UTC−11:00 as standard time. Samoa observed daylight saving time from 2010 to 2021.
As it is located just west of the International Date Line, Samoa is among the first places on Earth to see each new day, along with Tonga, Tokelau, and parts of Kiribati.

## Daylight saving time

Because it is located near the equator, Samoa traditionally did not observe daylight saving time. The introduction of daylight saving time was initially planned for 2009 but was postponed for one year in the aftermath of the 2009 Samoa tsunami. From 2010 to 2021, Samoa observed daylight saving time during summer in the Southern Hemisphere. From 2012 to 2021, the schedule was synchronised with neighboring New Zealand, from the last Sunday in September at 03:00 UTC+13:00 (changing to 04:00 UTC+14:00) to the first Sunday in April at 04:00 UTC+14:00 (changing to 03:00 UTC+13:00).

## 2011 time zone change

Until the end of 2011, Samoa lay east of the International Date Line, observing UTC−11:00 (UTC−10:00 during daylight saving time). This was in line with neighboring American Samoa, which continues to observe UTC−11:00 (Samoa Time Zone) all year. At the end of Thursday, 29 December 2011, Samoa continued directly to Saturday, 31 December 2011, skipping the entire calendar day of Friday, 30 December 2011 and effectively re-drawing the International Date Line. Prime minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi stated that the change was intended to improve business with New Zealand, Australia, China, and other places in Asia.

## IANA time zone database

The IANA time zone database in the file zone.tab contains one zone for Samoa, named "Pacific/Apia".
# College Hill station

College Hill station was a former train station located in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States. The structure was designed by architect Joseph Ladd Neal and built by the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad to help transport goods and passengers in and out of the neighborhood of College Hill in Beaver Falls. Downtown Beaver Falls once had a passenger station of its own, but it has since been demolished, along with the freight station in 2007.

## History

The station was constructed in 1910 by "The Little Giant", and was mostly used by Geneva College students and community members of College Hill. Between the 1950s and 1980s, many railroad stations in Western Pennsylvania, and across the United States began shutting down. Unlike many stations in the area, College Hill did not close down and survived well into the 1980s. During this time, the P&LE ran a commuter train between Beaver Falls and Pittsburgh with the College Hill station located at the north terminus. On July 12, 1985, the P&LE made its last commuter run, making College Hill the last station to be used by passengers on the railroad. This would also be the final passenger train for the station. By 1993, the P&LE was bought by CSX Transportation, and the station was abandoned.
On December 31, 1997, the station was sold by P&LE to Geneva College for $35,000.
The Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation (PHLF) proposed a plan to restore College (Hill) Station in 2007/2008 as part of a restoration plan for Geneva College made possible by a grant from The Getty Foundation Campus Heritage Grants and Geneva College. This plan appears to have never been fulfilled.
On May 28, 2008, the station was sold by Geneva College to AES Realty, LLC for $10,000 (after calculating for inflation, the $35,000 paid for College Station in 1997 would equal $46,950.81 in 2008).

## Current status

The station building was still standing as of 2016, but was slowly deteriorating after being closed for more than twenty years. It was also located at the bottom of a large embankment along the Beaver River near the Eastvale Bridge. Because of its locale, the station could easily be missed. As of 2016, there were no plans to restore the structure. On June 19, 2017, fire destroyed the structure.
# Zameer Ul Hassan Bhatti

Zameer Ul Hassan Bhatti is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-backed independent candidate from Constituency PP-38 Hafizabad-II in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# The Loser

The Loser is a novel by Thomas Bernhard, originally published in German in 1983.

## Plot introduction

The novel does not take place at the time of the events recounted, but at the time its narrator recalls them. There are three main characters: the narrator (who is the only survivor), Glenn Gould, who died a natural death at fifty-one, and Wertheimer who committed suicide some time later. The novel consists almost entirely of recollections and ruminations relating to the relationships between the three. Wertheimer and the narrator were students in a piano class taught by Vladimir Horowitz at the Mozarteum in Salzburg in 1953, where they met Gould, then a young Canadian piano prodigy.

## Plot summary

In Mozarteum in Salzburg in 1953 the main characters meet a young Canadian prodigy who plays the Goldberg Variations miraculously and who, they quickly come to realize, is a greater pianist than even their teacher—indeed, "the most important piano virtuoso of the century," as the narrator puts it in the novel's opening sentence.
The encounter with Gould affects both characters decisively for almost three decades, as they experience an endless series of personal and intellectual travails. Gould’s talent triggers the suicidal tendencies of his two colleagues: so great is the impact of Gould's genius on the other two that, even as it nourishes them, it destroys them: they realize that Gould represents an artistic ideal to which they cannot hope to aspire. So the narrator eventually decides to give up the piano in favour of philosophy, and spends much of his subsequent time composing a rambling, never-completed essay entitled "About Glenn Gould". Wertheimer, who had been a very promising virtuoso himself, follows suit, abandoning music and moving into the "human sciences", the meaning of which is left vague. Eventually, Wertheimer's behaviour becomes more and more erratic and self-destructive; he alienates all his friends, and tyrannises his devoted sister. It is Gould who, with his "ruthless and open, yet healthy American-Canadian manner" first calls Wertheimer, to his face, "The Loser" ("Der Untergeher"—a much more evocative word, lit. "the one who goes under"). As Wertheimer comes to see the accuracy of this epithet, he gradually loses his grip on life.

## Allusions to actual events

Bernhard and Gould never met in real life; however, Gould did play twice in Salzburg: the Bach D Minor Concerto with Dimitri Mitropoulos on 10 August 1958, and a Sweelinck-Schönberg-Mozart-Bach recital on 25 August 1959. Bernhard may have attended one of the performances, although there is no evidence that he did.

## Narrative style

The novel is written in the form of a continuous first person interior monologue, with no paragraph indentations and a high number of run-on sentences, obsessive repetitions, unexplained uses of italics, and alienating leaps (without transition) from verb tense to verb tense.

## Adaptations

The Brooklyn Academy of Music commissioned a one-act chamber opera by David Lang based on the novel, which had its premiere in September 2016.
# 2016 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 2016 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2016, coinciding with the Delaware gubernatorial election. The office had been vacant since former Democratic lieutenant governor Matthew Denn was inaugurated as attorney general on January 6, 2015.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates
#### Declared

* Sherry Dorsey Walker, Wilmington City Councilwoman and candidate for the State Senate in 2014
* Brad Eaby, Kent County Levy Court Commissioner
* Greg Fuller, former Sussex County Register of Wills
* Bethany Hall-Long, state senator
* Kathy McGuiness, Rehoboth Beach Commissioner
* Ciro Poppiti, New Castle County Register of Wills

#### Declined

* Chris Bullock, president of the New Castle County Council
* Peter Schwartzkopf, Speaker of the Delaware House of Representatives

### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Bethany Hall-Long | 18,326 | 29.1 |
| | Democratic | Sherry Dorsey Walker | 13,748 | 21.8 |
| | Democratic | Kathy McGuiness | 10,860 | 17.24 |
| | Democratic | Ciro Poppiti III | 10,835 | 17.21 |
| | Democratic | Greg Fuller | 5,701 | 9.0 |
| | Democratic | Bradley Eaby | 3,522 | 5.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 62,992 | 100% |

## Republican primary

State Senator Colin Bonini had announced that he was running for governor in November 2014, but reportedly was considering switching to run for lieutenant governor. Bonini announced on November 23, 2015, that he would remain in the race for governor.

### Candidates
#### Declared

* La Mar Gunn, president of the NAACP of Central Delaware and nominee for Kent County Recorder of Deeds in 2014

#### Declined

* Colin Bonini, state senator and nominee for state treasurer in 2010 (running for governor)
# 2016 New Castle County Executive election

The 2016 New Castle County Executive election was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, to elect the County Executive of New Castle County, Delaware. Democrat Matt Meyer defeated Republican Mark Blake with 66.6% of the vote.
Incumbent Democratic County Executive Thomas P. Gordon had controversially sought an unprecedented fourth term in office, but lost the primary in an upset to Meyer by a 4-point margin.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee

* Matt Meyer, attorney and teacher

#### Eliminated in primary

* Thomas P. Gordon, incumbent New Castle County Executive

### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Matt Meyer | 22,478 | 52.3% |
| | Democratic | Thomas P. Gordon (incumbent) | 20,478 | 47.7% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 42,956 | 100% |

## Republican primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee

* Mark Blake, property management firm owner and Republican nominee for County Executive in 2012

#### Eliminated in primary

* Barry Nahe, county government employee

### Results

Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mark Blake | 8,749 | 82.7% |
| | Republican | Barry Nahe | 1,829 | 17.3% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,578 | 100% |

## General election results

2016 New Castle County Executive election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Matt Meyer | 162,595 | 66.59% | +2.69% |
| | Republican | Mark Blake | 81,578 | 33.41% | −2.69% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 32 | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 492,635 | 100% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Kristin Neff

Kristin Neff is an associate professor in the University of Texas at Austin's department of educational psychology. Dr. Neff received her doctorate from the University of California at Berkeley, studying moral development. She did two years of postdoctoral study at the University of Denver studying self-concept development. She created the Self-compassion Scales. The long scale consists of 26 items and the short scale consists of 12 items. She has been credited with conducting the first academic studies into self-compassion.
In addition to her academic work, she is author of Self-Compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself, released by William Morrow. She is co-founder of the nonprofit Center for Mindful Self-Compassion. Drs. Neff and Germer co-authored the book The Mindful Self-Compassion Workbook, which was published by Guilford in 2018, and Teaching the Mindful Self-Compassion Program: A Guide for Professionals in 2019.
Neff has been interviewed for The Atlantic and has written for University of California, Berkeley's Greater Good Magazine.
# 5th Venice International Film Festival

The 5th annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 10 August and 3 September 1937. The new Palazzo del Cinema building was completed for this year's festival. It has been used as the venue since, excluding the years 1940 to 1948.

## Jury

* Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, Italian - Jury President
* Luigi Chiarini, Italian
* Sandro De Feo, Italian
* Luigi Freddi, Italian
* Mario Gromo, Italian
* René Jeanne, Italian
* Neville Kearney, British
* Oswald Lehnich, German
* Karl Meltzer, German
* Georges Lourau, French
* Ryszard Ordynski, Polish
* Esodo Pratelli, Italian
* Louis Villani, Hungarian

## In-Competition films

* A Star Is Born by William A. Wellman
* Der Herrscher by Veit Harlan
* Elephant Boy by Robert J. Flaherty
* Kid Galahad by Michael Curtiz
* La grande illusion by Jean Renoir
* Les perles de la couronne by Christian-Jaque, Sacha Guitry
* Marked Woman by Lloyd Bacon
* Scipione l'africano by Carmine Gallone
* Shall We Dance by Mark Sandrich
* Theodora Goes Wild by Ryszard Bolesławski
* Victoria the Great by Herbert Wilcox
* Winterset by Alfred Santell
* Un carnet de bal by Julien Duvivier

## Awards

* Best Foreign Film: Un carnet de bal by Julien Duvivier
* Best Italian Film: Scipione l'africano by Carmine Gallone
* Volpi Cup:
** Best Actor: Emil Jannings for Der Herrscher
** Best Actress: Bette Davis for Kid Galahad and Marked Woman
* Special Recommendation:
** Batalión by Miroslav Cikán
** Kōjō no Tsuki by Keisuke Sasaki
** Mária növér by Viktor Gertler
** Sant Tukaram by Vishnupant Govind Damle, Sheikh Fattelal
** The Flying Doctor by Miles Mander
* Honorable Mention:
** Barbara Radziwillówna by Joseph Lejtes
** Trzy etiudy Chopina by Eugeniusz Cekalski, Stanislaw Wohl
* Best Director: Elephant Boy by Robert J. Flaherty, Zoltán Korda
* Best Screenplay: Les perles de la couronne by Sacha Guitry, Christian-Jaque
* Best Cinematography: Winterset by J. Peverell Marley
# Rosół

Rosół (Polish: ) is a traditional Polish soup based primarily on meat broth. Its most popular variety is the rosół z kury, or clear chicken soup. It is commonly served with capellini pasta (polish makaron nitki). A vegetarian version can be made, substituting meat with oil or butter.
It is one of the most popular Polish soups, served during family dinners and a traditional soup for weddings; it is also a traditional cold remedy. In the past it was a dish made of salted meat (an old conservation method) cooked in water to make it more edible. Later on, fresh meat was used instead. Over time the dish evolved to that of cooked meat in a soup that is commonly known today.
The name "rosół" derives from an Old Polish rozsół and rozsol, which is description of desalting conserved meat (polish sól meaning salt).
There are many types of rosół, as: Rosół Królewski (Royal rosół), made of three meats: beef or veal, white poultry (hen, turkey or chicken) and dark poultry as duck, goose (crop only), just a couple of dried king boletes, one single cabbage leaf and a variety of vegetables such as parsley, celery, carrot, and leek. The cooking must take at least six hours of sensitive boiling over a small fire. At the end, softly burnt onion is added to the soup.
Rosół myśliwski (the hunter's rosół) is made of a variety of wild birds as well as pheasant, capercaillie, wood grouse, black grouse, or grey partridge, with a small addition of roe deer meat, a couple of wild mushrooms, and 2–3 juniper fruits. Instead of wild poultry, helmeted guinea fowl can also be used.
The most important thing about making rosół is that there can be no addition of pork, since that would no longer make the broth clear. It cannot be boiled too quickly for the same reason.
# 2022 Delaware Attorney General election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 2022 Delaware Attorney General election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the Attorney General of Delaware. Incumbent Democratic Attorney General Kathy Jennings won re-election to a second term. However, turnout was very low and the race was closer than anticipated, with Murray's 46.17% being the Republicans' best result in this race since 2006.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee

* Kathy Jennings, incumbent attorney general

## Republican primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee

* Julianne Murray, attorney and nominee for Governor of Delaware in 2020

#### Failed to file

* Charles Welch, former Kent County judge

## General election
### Polling

| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Kathy Jennings (D) | Julianne Murray (R) | Undecided |
| University of Delaware | September 14–29, 2022 | 904 (RV) | ± 3.3% | 53% | 40% | 8% |

### Predictions

| Source | Ranking | As of |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | Safe D | September 14, 2022 |
| Elections Daily | Safe D | November 1, 2022 |

### Results

2022 Delaware Attorney General election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Kathleen Jennings (incumbent) | 171,837 | 53.83% | −7.48% |
| | Republican | Julianne E. Murray | 147,369 | 46.17% | +7.49% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 319,206 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* Kent (largest city: Dover)
# 2024 Wilmington mayoral election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 2024 Wilmington mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, to elect the mayor of Wilmington, Delaware. Incumbent Democratic mayor Mike Purzycki was re-elected in 2020 in an unopposed general election, following a competitive primary. Purzycki announced on October 3, 2023, that he would not seek a third term in office.
Incumbent Democratic governor John Carney and former Delaware state and Wilmington city treasurer Velda Jones-Potter ran for the Democratic nomination. On September 10, 2024, Carney defeated Jones-Potter by 743 votes.
Since no other party registered a nominee, Carney won the election unopposed. Carney is the first sitting governor ever to be elected a mayor.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee

* John Carney, Governor of Delaware (2017–present) and former U.S. Representative from Delaware's at-large congressional district (2011–2017)

#### Eliminated in primary

* Velda Jones-Potter, former Wilmington City Treasurer (2017–2021), former Delaware State Treasurer (2009–2011), and candidate for mayor in 2020

#### Declined

* Mike Purzycki, incumbent mayor

### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Carney | 5,308 | 53.76% |
| | Democratic | Velda Jones-Potter | 4,565 | 46.24% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,873 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Results

Wilmington mayoral election, 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Carney | 24,191 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,191 | 100.00% |
# Dick Maas

Dirk Herman Willem Maas (Dick) (born 15 April 1951) is a Dutch film director, screenwriter, film producer and film composer.

## Career

Maas achieved fame after the success of his music videos for the Dutch band Golden Earring, including "Twilight Zone" and the controversial "When the Lady Smiles," and his films De Lift, Amsterdamned and Flodder in the 1980s. Maas also directed the controversial Saint Nicolas slasher Sint (Saint Nick) and one episode of the TV series Young Indiana Jones. The film Karakter won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1998. Maas served as executive producer. The film was produced by his production company First Floor Features, founded in 1984. He left the company, which he started with Laurens Geels, in 2002.
His 2016 film Prey became an unexpected box office hit in China cinemas in 2019. It is also the first Dutch film to secure a wide theatrical release in China. The film was retitled as Violent Fierce Lion.
An authorized documentary about his career titled De Dick Maas Methode premiered at the Netherlands Film Festival on September 27, 2020, in Utrecht.
In 1998 he wrote his first thriller, titled Salvo (ISBN 978-90-820704-3-9). In 2016 followed by a book in which he wrote about his career as a filmmaker (ISBN 978-90-820704-2-2). The Naked Witness (ISBN 978-90-820704-6-0) is the title of his 2021 book based on his 1988 film Amsterdamned. According to Maas it is the first in a series of books based on this film.
In December 2023 Maas announced that he is working on a follow up to his 1988 film Amsterdamned. Filming will start in September of 2024 with an expected 2025 release. Huub Stapel again plays the leading role.

## Personal life

Dick Herman Willem Maas was born on 15 April 1951 in Heemstede in the Netherlands. His mother was actress Inge Beekman (1924–2009). His grandfather was Wim Okke Beekman (1895–1934), KLM pilot who was killed at the 1934 KLM Douglas DC-2 crash.
Maas is married to fellow film director Esmé Lammers, a granddaughter of Max Euwe, World Chess Champion 1935–1937.

## Filmography (as director)
### Music videos

* 1982 – "Twilight Zone" - Golden Earring
* 1984 – "Clear Night Moonlight" - Golden Earring
* 1984 – "When the Lady Smiles" - Golden Earring
* 1988 – "Amsterdamned" - Loïs Lane
* 1988 - " Haunted Guitar " - Billy Falcon
* 1989 - " Turn The World Around " - Golden Earring
* 1997 – "Burning Stuntman" - Golden Earring
* 1997 - " Dance in the Light " - Mai Tai
* 2003 - " Afscheid Nemen Bestaat Niet " - Marco Borsato
* 2004 - " Laat me Gaan " - Marco Borsato

### Shorts

* Historia Morbi - 1974
* Picknick'- 1975
* Adelbert - 1977
* Bon Bon - 1979
* Onder De Maat - 1979
* Overval - 1979
* Idylle - 1979
* Rigor Mortis - 1980
* Long Distance - 2003

### Television

* Flodder (1993–1994, 8 episodes)
* The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1993; episode "Transylvania")

### Features

* 1983 – The Lift
* 1986 – Flodder
* 1988 – Amsterdamned
* 1992 – Flodder in America (aka Flodder 2)
* 1995 – Flodder 3
* 1999 – Do Not Disturb
* 2001 – Down
* 2007 – Moordwijven
* 2010 – Sint
* 2012 – Quiz
* 2016 – Prey
# Yana Urqu (Apurímac)

Yana Urqu (Quechua yana black, urqu mountain, "black mountain", hispanicized spelling Yanaorjo) is a mountain in the north of the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 m (16,404 ft) high. It is situated in the Apurímac Region, Antabamba Province, Oropesa District. Yana Urqu lies southwest of Willkarana and Kisu Qutu.