OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag and Coat of arms of West-Flanders

The flag of West Flanders is Coveted in 12 pieces gold and azure with a heart shield of gules in the middle over the whole.
The flag of West Flanders is a coveted background in 12 pieces of gold and azure, with a heart shield of gules in the middle over the whole.The flag of West Flanders shows a coveted background of blue and yellow in twelve pieces, with a heart shield of red in the middle over the whole. The official flag, as it is now, was approved on 27 May 1997 by the Flemish Minister of Culture.Although there is no historical evidence for this, from the 14th century onwards, various armorials claim that the House of Flanders carried a coveted shield of twelve pieces of azure and gold, with a heart shield of gules, before the Flemish Lion. This was attributed to the legendary Liederik van Buc, first forestier or forest master (title of the Flemish princes before they became counts) of Flanders from 793 to 817. It is possibly derived from a misinterpreted ornamental fitting on the shield of the Flemish count Willem Clito (+ 1128), as it was depicted on his tomb in the Saint-Bertinus Abbey of Saint-Omer. That shield shows a central umbo (ornamental knob) from which several rays radiate to the edges of the shield. In his search for the old coat of arms of Flanders, Abbot Iperius, biographer of the Flemish house of counts, interpreted this as a coveted coat of arms with a heart shield; the colours - which he may have added himself - are possibly those of the French royal house.
* Unnoficial flag of West-Flanders and coat of arms in flag form
* Old (unofficial) banner of West-Flanders
* Flag of the Governor of West-Flanders

## United Kingdom of the Netherlands

During the United Kingdom of the Netherlands reign over West-Flanders, its provincial coats of arms had a count's crown and a chief containing the partial coat of arms of Nassau and its own coat of arms on the bottom (underneath the arms of Nassau).
* Coat of arms of West Flanders (United Kingdom of the Netherlands)

## Belgian municipalities with the coat of arms of West-Flanders in their coat of arms

* Coat of arms of Kortemark (West-Flemish Municipality)
* Coat of arms of Langemark (West-Flemish Municipality)
* Coat of arms of Dentergem (West-Flemish Municipality)
# Tidal tail

A tidal tail is a thin, elongated region of stars and interstellar gas that extends into space from a galaxy. Tidal tails occur as a result of galactic tide forces between interacting galaxies. Examples of galaxies with tidal tails include the Tadpole Galaxy and the Mice Galaxies. Tidal forces can eject a significant amount of a galaxy's gas into the tail; within the Antennae Galaxies, for example, nearly half of the observed gaseous matter is found within the tail structures. Within those galaxies which have tidal tails, approximately 10% of the galaxy's stellar formation takes place in the tail. Overall, roughly 1% of all stellar formation in the known universe occurs within tidal tails.
Some interacting galaxy pairs have two distinct tails, as is the case for the Antennae Galaxies, while other systems have only one tail. Most tidal tails are slightly curved due to the rotation of the host galaxies. Those that are straight may actually be curved but still appear to be straight if they are being viewed edge-on.

## History

The phenomena now referred to as tidal tails were first studied extensively by Fritz Zwicky in 1953. Several astrophysicists expressed their doubts that these extensions could occur solely as the result of tidal forces, including Zwicky himself, who described his own views as "unorthodox". Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov argued that the tails were too thin and too long (sometimes as large as 100,000 parsecs) to have been produced by gravity alone, as gravity should instead produce broad distortions. However, in 1972, renowned astronomer Alar Toomre proved that it was indeed tidal forces that were responsible for the tails.

## Tidal tails of clusters

Tidal tails have been observed in clusters as well as galaxies. There have been tidal tails identified around NGC 5466. These tails appear to be roughly 4 degrees in the sky, or 1 kpc in length. There have been other clusters observed with tidal tails as well,
* NGC 2516, from tip of leading tail to tip of trailing tail, 380 pc.
* Theia 456 (COIN-Gaia 13), tidal tail spans 200 pc.
* NGC 752, estimates are less than 1.5 kpc to several kpc.
* ASCC 101, trailing tail is 100 pc, leading tail is hard to measure due to its position.
* Alessi 3, leading tail 120 pc, trailing tail 60 pc
* Blanco 1, both tails extend approximately 50-60 pc
* Collinder 350, both tails extend approximately 50pc
* Melotte 111, both tails span 50 pc
* Melotte 25, leading tail is 70 pc, trailing tail is 70 pc
* Roslund 6, both tails extend approzimately 100 pc
* Theia 517, leading tail is 120 pc and trailing tail is 150 pc.
These tidal tails are difficult to measure and different studies show different results. We can most accurately measure tidal tails close to Earth and in the correct orientation.

## Gallery

* Arc-shaped tidal tails in galaxy 3C186.
# Yozma

Yozma, Yozma Program, or Yozma Fund was a venture capital organization in Israel that initially started out as a government funded program in 1993 to help kick start venture capital, angel investing, and private equity in Israel's economy. $20 million of government subsidies went to the Yozma Fund, the other $80 million the government provided went to match other foreign and domestic firms, at 40%, to create their own venture capital funds in Israel. The VC companies could buy-back the governments equity stake over a 5 year period, and most did. The Yozma Fund privatized in 1997 and became the Yozma Group.

## Background

Inbal is a government owned insurance company that underwrote and guaranteed up to 70% of losses for venture capital firms from 1992-1998. The Israeli Government helped start and fund business incubators and an R&D cluster during the 1990s. Many immigrants came to Israel during the fall of the soviet union in the 1990s post-Soviet aliyah and about ⅓ of them were skilled enigineers and scientists.

## Yozma funds

Yozma Initial Funds :
| Name | Est. | Capital | Foreign LP | LP Country | Portfolio | Exits | Exit Rate |
| Eurofund | 1994 | $20M | Daimler-Benz, DEG | Germany | 14 | 7 | 50% |
| Gemini | 1993 | $36M | Advent Venture Partners | USA | 25 | 13 | 52% |
| Inventech | 1993 | $20M | Van Leer Group | Netherlands | 33 | 16 | 48% |
| Jerusalem Venture Partners | 1993 | $20M | Oxton | USA | 12 | 10 | 83% |
| Medica | 1995 | $15M | MVP | USA | 10 | 5 | 50% |
| Nitzanim | 1994 | $20M | AVX, Kyocera | Japan, Japan | 13 | 7 | 54% |
| Polaris (Pitango) | 1993 | $20M | CMS | USA | 19 | 13 | 68% |
| Star | 1993 | $20M | TVM, Siemens | Germany | 27 | 15 | 56% |
| Vertex Holdings | 1996 | $39M | Vertex Int., Singapore tech | USA, Singapore | 29 | 16 | 55% |
| Walden | 1993 | $33M | Walden International | USA | 21 | 10 | 48% |
| Yozma | 1993 | $20M | None | Israel | 16 | 10 | 63% |
| Total | | $263M | | | 217 | 122 | 56% |

## Yozma 2.0

In 2024, the Israel Innovation Authority has launched a Yozma 2.0 with government funds of $155 million, looking to raise $700 million from private institutional venture capital investors, at a 30% match.

## Hebrew translation

Yozma translates from Hebrew to English as initiative.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Havre

The Diocese of Le Havre (Latin: Dioecesis Portus Gratiae; French: Diocèse du Havre) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Erected in 1974, the episcopal see is Le Havre Cathedral in the city of Le Havre. The diocese comprises the arrondissement of Le Havre in the department of Seine-Maritime, Normandy.

## History

Following the Second Vatican Council, and in accordance with the norms laid out in the council's decree, Christus Dominus chapter 40, changes were authorized and suggested in the ecclesiastical administrative structure of ecclesiastical provinces and dioceses. The situation in the archdiocese of Rouen was brought to the attention of the Congregation of Bishops in the Roman Curia, both by the archbishop and by the papal nuncio in France. The western part of the archdiocese had grown both in population and in the complexity of social interactions (urbanization, commerce, etc.) that a new diocese seemed to be desirable. After consultation with the French Episcopal Conference and others, Pope Paul VI decided to establish a new diocese.
The diocese was created from territory of the Archdiocese of Rouen, by detaching a number of communes. Its cathedral was to be the already existing church of Nôtre-Dame-du-Havre.
The new diocese of Le Havre is a suffragan to the archdiocese of Rouen.
The diocese has authorized two of its priests to conduct exorcisms.
In 2023, in the Diocese of Le Havre there was one priest for every 7,776 Catholics.
The diocese maintains (in French) a web page listing the current and planned diocesan pilgrimages.

## Bishops

* Michel Marie Paul Saudreau (1974–2003)
* Michel Jean Guyard (2003–2011)
* Jean-Luc Brunin (since 2011)
# Asmita Adhikari

Ashmita Adhikari (Nepali: अश्मिता अधिकारी; born April 14, 1996) is a Nepali singer known for her participation in Nepal Idol Season 2, where she finished as the third runner-up. She has since become a playback singer in Nepali films, with hit songs such as Sali Man Paryo and Tadha Vaye Pani. In addition to her music career, she holds a degree in nursing but has primarily focused on music.

## Early life

Ashmita Adhikari was born on April 14, 1996, in Damak, Jhapa, Nepal. From a young age, she became interested in music and actively participated in inter-school singing competitions. In addition to her passion for music, she pursued a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and is a registered nurse.

## Musical career

Ashmita's musical journey took a significant turn with her participation in Nepal Idol Season 2, where she secured the position of third runner-up. It helped her gain recognition in the Nepali music industry.
Her debut song, "Timro Mayale Badhera Rakha," received widespread acclaim and established her presence in the industry. She collaborated with Kali Prasad Baskota on the song "Sali Man Paryo" for the movie Ghamad Shere, which became a massive hit, garnering over 72 million views on YouTube. Another notable work was her rendition of "Tadha Vaye Pani".
Ashmita has further contributed as a playback singer for well-known movies such as Ma Yesto Geet Gauchu 2, Ghamad Shere, A Mero Hajur 4, Chapali Height, Rato Tika Nidharma, Prasad 2, Babari, Aaicho Paicho, and Jay Ho.

## Personal life

In addition to her music career, Ashmita Adhikari has a background in nursing. She completed her BSc in Nursing and is a registered nurse. Despite her medical career, she has chosen to focus on her career in music. She was in a long-term relationship with Mahesh Kafle, a Nepali musician and lyricist. The couple got married on March 7, 2025.

## Discography

Timro Mayale Bandhera Rakha
Sali Man Paryo (with Kali Prasad Baskota)
Tadha Vaye Pani
Ma Jindagi Bhari

## Awards

Chinnalata Geet Puraskar
Nepal Idol Season 2 – Third Runner-Up (2018)
# The Morning Star Company

The Morning Star Company is a Woodland, California-based agribusiness and food processing company founded in 1970. The company was originally founded as a trucking outfit by Chris Rufer, who remains the sole owner.
Morning Star processes about 40% of the California processing tomato production, and supplies a significant portion of the U.S. industrial tomato paste and diced tomato markets. It processes about 5 million tons of tomatoes each year. Its factories are capable of producing over 3,000 tons of tomatoes per hour. It has approximately 550 full-time employees and over 2,500 seasonal workers during harvest season. The company's revenue exceeds $1 billion per year. As of October 2023, it is the global market leader in tomato processing, supplying approximately "...10% of the world’s ingredient tomato products..."
Morning Star is a vertically integrated company with affiliates producing and transplanting tomato seedlings, harvesting tomatoes, and delivering them to processing factories.
The company has attracted attention for its philosophy of no supervisory management, described by owner/founder Chris Rufer as "Mission Focused Self-Management." Workers are encouraged to innovate independently, define job responsibilities themselves, and even make equipment purchasing decisions in consultation with experts. Similarly, compensation is based on peer evaluations.
In 2013, Morning Star was listed as one of INC Magazine's Audacious Companies.

## History

Chris Rufer founded Morning Star in 1970 as the owner-operator, transporting tomatoes from fields to canneries. Morning Star established its first factory in Los Banos, CA in 1990, and later expanded by constructing a second facility in Williams, CA (1995) and built a third factory in Santa Nella, CA (2002).

## Production mechanism

Morning Star, as part of its innovative approach to tomato paste production, has implemented several changes to improve its factories. These changes include the use of gravity-fed systems to remodel the unloading process, energy-saving measures like cooling ponds and elevated unloading systems, and the introduction of a 300-gallon bag-in-box packaging system. As a result, these measures have improved the company's ability to produce tomato paste that is both environmentally sustainable and efficient.

## Gallery

* Tomato processing flume systems
* Tomato sort conveyor
* Tomato sort flumes
* The Morning Star Company Evaporators
# Walk It Talk It

"Walk It Talk It" is a song by American hip hop trio Migos featuring Canadian rapper Drake. The single was released on March 18, 2018. It was included on the trio's third studio album, Culture II (2018). After the album's release, it debuted at number 18 and later peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 after its release as the third single. The song was produced by frequent collaborators OG Parker and Deko.

## Background

The song is the sixth track on Migos' third studio album Culture II, which was released in January 2018. It has become one of the more popular songs on the album, being the third-highest charting of all the songs, following "Stir Fry", which peaked at number eight on the Hot 100, and "MotorSport", which reached number six. American pop star Britney Spears, used elements of the song in a remix of her hit-single "I'm a Slave 4 U" during her Piece of Me Tour.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Daps and Quavo, debuted on Migos' official Vevo channel on March 18, 2018. The video features guest appearances from Jamie Foxx and labelmate Lil Yachty. In the video, the trio and Drake perform on a fictional dance-themed show called Culture Ride (inspired by Soul Train), with Jamie Foxx playing fictional host Ron Delirious (a pun of the late Soul Train host Don Cornelius). In an interview conducted by Genius, Daps said that the whole video was shot on Beta Tape, which is why the highest quality is 480p on YouTube.

## Lawsuit

In October 2018, the group was sued by rapper M.O.S, who claimed that the song is similar to his 2007 song "Walk It Like I Talk It". The lawsuit was later dismissed.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 6× Platinum | 6,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | March 18, 2018 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Capitol |
| United States | March 18, 2018 | Urban contemporary radio | Quality ControlCapitol |
| Italy | April 12, 2018 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal |
# Aleksa Dimitrijević

Aleksa Dimitrijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Алекса Димитријевић; born 30 May 2006) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Metalac Valjevo of the Basketball League of Serbia (KLS), on loan from Partizan Belgrade of the Adriatic League and the EuroLeague.

## Early career

He played for youth selections of BKK Radnicki, in 2023 he joined Partizan.

## Professional career

On 30 May 2024, Dimitrijević made his professional debut for Partizan in a KLS match against Mega. Dimitrijević scored eight points.

## National team career

He is a member of Serbian U18/19 National Team 2024.
# Mohammadpur Central University College

Mohammadpur Central University College is an undergraduate college in Dhaka, Bangladesh established in 1972. The college is basically a merger of three independent institutions — Dhanmondi Central College, Mohammadpur College and Mohammadpur Girls College. The founding committee to administer the institution was headed by Fazlul Halim Chowdhury, the longest-serving vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka.
The college awards degrees having the National University of Bangladesh as parent institution. Teaching plans are open for its instructors to make on their own, but major examinations are held under syllabus, schedule and administration of the National University.
# Echt (band)

Echt was a German pop band from Flensburg active from 1997 to 2002. Their second album Freischwimmer charted as no. 1 in the German album charts in 1999.

## Members

* Kim Alexander Frank (Vocals)
* Kai Fischer (Guitar)
* Florian "Flo" Sump (Drums)
* Andreas "Puffi" Puffpaff (Bass guitar)
* Gunnar Astrup (Keyboards)

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | GER | AUT | SWI | Certifications |
| Echt | Released: 9 October 1998 Label: Laughing Horse Format: CD, cassette | 5 | 16 | — | |
| Freischwimmer | Released: 10 September 1999 Label: Laughing Horse Format: CD, cassette | 1 | 6 | 9 | BVMI: Gold IFPI AUT: Gold |
| Recorder | Released: 8 October 2001 Label: Laughing Horse Format: CD, cassette | 21 | 59 | — | |

### Live albums

List of extended plays, with selected details :
| Title | Extended play details |
| Live bei Overdrive | Released: 18 March 1999 Label: Laughing Horse Format: CD, cassette |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | GER | AUT | SWI | Certifications | Album |
| "Alles wird sich ändern" | 1998 | 55 | 26 | — | | Echt |
| "Wir haben’s getan" | 1998 | 23 | 17 | — | | Echt |
| "Wo bist du jetzt?" | 1998 | 20 | 22 | 29 | | Echt |
| "Fort von mir" | 1999 | 30 | — | — | | Echt |
| "Du trägst keine Liebe in dir" | 1999 | 7 | 10 | 17 | BVMI: Gold | Freischwimmer |
| "Weinst du" | 1999 | 7 | 15 | 11 | | Freischwimmer |
| "Junimond" | 2000 | 12 | 29 | 37 | | Crazy soundtrack |
| "2010" | 2000 | 88 | — | — | | Freischwimmer |
| "Wie geht es dir so?" | 2001 | 55 | — | — | | Recorder |
| "Stehengeblieben" | 2002 | — | — | — | | Recorder |

### Samplers

* 1999: POP 2000 / Das Gibts Nur Einmal (König von Deutschland)
* 2000: Crazy, Original Soundtrack (Junimond)

### DVD

* 2000: Crazy Platinum Edition (with 6 live videos, making of "Junimond", and "Junimond" music video)
# John Bridgeman (sculptor)

Arthur John Bridgeman ARCA, FRBS, FRBSA (2 February 1916 – 29 December 2004) was an English sculptor.

## Life

Born in Felixstowe, Suffolk and named Arthur John, he was usually called 'Bridge' by his friends and signed himself John Bridgeman. He entered Colchester School of Art at the age of 14, and went on from there to the Royal College of Art, where he studied with Frank Dobson. His first love was painting, and it was during this period that he produced many gouache paintings and pastels in a Romantic style celebrating the English countryside.
His RCA studies were interrupted by the Second World War, during which he registered as a conscientious objector, and worked on rescuing people in Fulham bombed during The Blitz; this had a profound effect on him, influencing his art throughout the rest of his life. After the war he was awarded the British Prix de Rome, but did not take up the scholarship, instead going on to work with Misha Black and then on the Dome of Discovery for the Festival of Britain. After a spell as head of sculpture at Carlisle School of Art, 1951–56, he succeeded William Bloye as head of Sculpture at Birmingham School of Art where he worked until retirement in 1981.

## Sculpture

His work was popular with both private and municipal patrons and he contributed particularly to the regeneration of Birmingham after the war through the creation of a number of iconic pieces of public art. He also created play sculptures for children in the new council estates which were being built – an innovative idea that was ahead of its time in the 1950s. The last known surviving example was grade II listed in 2015. Always experimenting with new materials, his cement fondue Mother and Baby for Birmingham Maternity Hospital (now Birmingham Hospital for Women) and the over-life-size bronze group Compassion for Dudley Road Hospital (now City Hospital) re-sited on an internal wall in 2004 after having originally been placed on the outside of the building. are typical of his large scale commissions. The Mater Dolorosa in the Lady chapel of the then recently rebuilt Coventry Cathedral is perhaps the most powerful of his religious works, which he created throughout his life. His life-size bronze statue now dedicated to the Unknown Refugee, originally commissioned in the 1980s only found a home after his death in 2004 and was installed in Jephson Gardens, Royal Leamington Spa on 11th March 2025. The plaster for this sculpture was kept at his studio in St Leonards Church, Spernall, Warwickshire and transferred Pangolin Foundry awaiting casting for many years before it was put into bronze in 2023.
His philosophy of art and his interest in methods and materials are embodied in the book he co-wrote with his wife, the author and journalist Irene Dancyger, Clay Models and Stone Carving, 1974. Towards the end of his life he concentrated on smaller female figures proving himself to be one of the last great practitioners of the art of lost-wax modelling.

## Gallery

* John Bridgeman Mother and Child City Hospital, Birmingham
* One of Bridgeman's play sculptures, in Acocks Green, Birmingham. It is Grade II listed.