OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Belgian

The SS Belgian was a 5,287-ton steamship which was built in 1919, sold in 1934 becoming Amelia Lauro, seized in 1940 and renamed Empire Activity and wrecked in 1943.

## History

Belgian was built by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd, Wallsend and launched on 29 August 1919, being completed in October 1919. From 1919 to 1934 Belgian was owned by the Leyland Line. In 1934, she was sold to Achille Lauro, and renamed Amelia Lauro.
On 7 March 1940, Amelia Lauro was damaged by German bombing at 52°55′N 02°19′E﻿ / ﻿52.917°N 2.317°E﻿ / 52.917; 2.317 en route from Newcastle upon Tyne to Piombino laden with coal. She was set on fire and the crew anchored her, then abandoned her. The SS Titania rescued 37 of the crew, and the sloops Pintail and Londonderry assisted. Amelia Lauro was escorted to Immingham with her superstructure burnt out. One crew member was killed outright and three were wounded. One of the wounded crewmen later died from his injuries. In an expression of gratitude, Lauro Lines owner Achille Lauro donated £26. 5s to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in appreciation of assistance rendered by the Great Yarmouth and Gorleston lifeboat in bringing 29 crew to shore. Permission was given for temporary repairs to be carried out.
As a consequence of Italy's declaration of war on 10 June 1940, Amelia Lauro was seized as a prize of war. The seizure was ratified by the prize court on 4 May 1941. Amelia Lauro was taken over by the Ministry of War Transport, being renamed Empire Activity. Galbraith, Pembroke & Co were appointed managers. On 3 October 1943, Empire Activity was wrecked on Peckford Reef Newfoundland at 49°30′38″N 53°51′30″W﻿ / ﻿49.51056°N 53.85833°W﻿ / 49.51056; -53.85833, 1 nautical mile south of the Peckford Reef. She was en route from Botwood to the United Kingdom laden with zinc concentrates.

## Official Number and code letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers.
Belgian had the UK Official Number 140659. Amelia Lauro had the Italian Official Number 423 Empire Activity had the UK Official Number 140659.
Belgian used the Code Letters KCQH. Amelia Lauro used the Code Letters IBEZ. Empire Activity used the Code Letters GQXX.
# Positive (EP)

Positive is the sixth extended play from South Korean boy band Pentagon. It was released on April 2, 2018, by Cube Entertainment. The album consists of six tracks, including the title track "Shine".
Positive is the last Korean EP to feature E'Dawn due to his hiatus and subsequent departure from the group.
After seven months and nine days, on November 11, "Shine" music video surpassed 100 million combined views for the official music video uploaded on 1theK's channel and PENTAGON's official channel.

## Commercial performance

The EP debuted at number seven on the Korean Gaon Chart in April 2018, and peaked at number six the following month.

## Accolades

Awards for Positive :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Golden Disc Awards | Album Daesang | Nominated | |

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 6 |
| US World Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Mirror Hall

Mirror Hall (Persian: تالار آینه tālār-e āyeneh) is an oil on canvas painting by Iranian realist painter Kamal-ol-Molk, his first work since receiving the title Kamal-ol-Molk ("Perfection of the Realm"). It is considered one of his masterpieces, and marks a starting point in Iran's modern art.
The painting was executed in over five years, depicting Naser-ed-Din Shah sitting on a chair in front of a window at the Mirror Hall of the Golestan Palace, the chief residence of the Qajar dynasty.
The completion of the painting coincided with the Shah's murder in 1896, and the accession of his son, Mozaffar-ed-Din Shah.
Kamal-ol-Molk was later questioned about the theft of some precious gems located at the hall, but the actual culprit was eventually found.
The Mirror Hall is famous for its remarkable mirror work. It was designed by architect Abul Hassan Memar Bashi Esfahani (d. 1245-1305 AH / 1829-1888 AD) (nicknamed Sani-ol-Molk), while Minister of Architecture Yahya Khan (Mowtamed-ol-Molk) was the consultant.
# China–Central Asia–West Asia Economic Corridor

The China–Central Asia–West Asia Economic Corridor (abbreviated as CCAWEC) is an economic and transportation corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, a global economic connectivity program led by China. The corridor was one of the 6 land corridors articulated in the initial vision for the BRI in 2015. It has since the 2nd Belt and Road Forum in 2019 become one of 35 corridors and project officially included in the BRI. This is a crucial economic and transportation corridor that crosses the South Caucasus and Central Asia, linking China with Europe.

## Countries

Academic researchers have variously included the countries of Central Asia, the Caucasus, Middle East, Balkans and Turkey as part of the corridor. A report on the BRI by the OECD in 2018 classifies the following long list of countries as part of the corridor: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, the Palestinian Authority, Romania, Serbia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

## Freight route

The China Railways Express, the first freight train to travel along the corridor, made its maiden trip in November 2016 from China (Xi'an) to Europe (Prague) in 18 days. The railway service traveled from China to Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan (using train ferries to cross the Caspian Sea from Kazakhstan), Georgia, Turkey (passing through Istanbul's Marmaray Tunnel under the Bosphorus) before arriving in Central Europe. Travelling at an average speed of 40 km/h.

## Related initiatives

The areas covered by the corridor overlaps with several other regional transportation initiatives. The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway going through Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey is nicknamed the "Iron Silk Road". The railway line and the Port of Baku rail head are both included in the list BRI corridors and projects. A columnist for the Turkish newspaper Hürriyet saw the railway line as joining with the BRI in the region and challenging Russia's own BRI connected corridor as a primary corridor from China to Europe.

## Significance

CCAWEC provides an alternative land route between China and Europe which avoids Russian territory.$^{:107}$
# I Honestly Love You (album)

I Honestly Love You is the soundtrack to the Australian biographical miniseries Olivia: Hopelessly Devoted to You, the first part of which screened on the Seven Network on 13 May 2018, with the second part to air on 20 May 2018. The miniseries tells the story of Olivia Newton-John, an Australian singer, songwriter and actress. The soundtrack comprises the star of the series, Delta Goodrem, performing covers of iconic songs from Newton-John's career and was released in Australia on 11 May 2018.
Upon announcement, Goodrem said “Having Olivia as a friend for all these years has been such an incredible gift. From a young age, she was an artist I admired and looked up to.”
The album was announced and available for pre-order on 29 April 2018 and came with the pre-order duet "Love Is a Gift", to which Newton-John explains "When we wrote "Love Is a Gift", we wrote it as a love song. Now, when [Delta and I] sing it, it's about friendship and love between friends and so it still has the same meaning; it's just a different time for the song."

## Reception

David from AuspOp gave the album 3 out of 5 and wrote: "Listening through the songs, nothing is overly groundbreaking, but the covers do feel like they have had some attention paid to them". He called the album "decent enough" and "an opportunity to take a look at Olivia Newton-John's music from a different perspective", noting "Physical", "Anyone Who Had a Heart" and "Love Is a Gift" as highlights.

## Charts

Chart performance for I Honestly Love You :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 4 |
| New Zealand Heatseeker Albums (RMNZ) | 2 |

## Release history

Release history for I Honestly Love You :
| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 11 May 2018 | CD digital download | Standard | Sony Music Australia | 19075856212 |
| New Zealand | 25 May 2018 | CD digital download | Standard | Sony Music Australia | 19075856212 |
# Craig Ibbotson

Craig Ibbotson is a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at club level for Stanley Rangers ARLFC, and Hunslet Hawks.
# Science Digest

Science Digest was a monthly American magazine published by the Hearst Corporation from 1937 through 1988.

## History

Science Digest was first published in January 1937 in an 8 x 5 inch digest size format of about 100 pages. First edited by G.W. Stamm, it was targeted at persons with a high school education level. It contained short articles about general science often excerpted from other publications in the style of Reader's Digest. The headquarters of Science Digest was in Des Moines, Iowa.
In November 1980 the magazine was expanded to an 11 x 8 inch glossy page format with full-length articles and color pictures targeted at a college-educated reader. The new version was largely the creation of its then editor Scott DeGarmo. It was issued bi-monthly with circulation of about 500,000 copies. At first it tended to favor breathless cover lines, and often turned to pseudoscience topics, including spontaneous human combustion and UFOs. Unable to compete with more serious publications, such as Discover and Omni, the magazine ceased publication in 1986.
The magazine briefly re-appeared as a quarterly in 1987, returning to the original small "digest" format, with many short articles and snippets of science information. This final relaunch lasted only one year.

## Omega Science Digest

An Australian edition under the title Omega Science Digest began in January 1981 and had a circulation of 40,000. Omega, unlike its American counterpart, carried two original fiction stories per issue.

## Columnists

* Hugh Downs
* Isaac Asimov
# Fritz Tornow

Fritz Tornow (27 July 1924 – c. 1990s) was a Feldwebel in the German Army who served as Adolf Hitler's personal dog-handler. He was one of the last people to occupy the Führerbunker when the underground complex was captured by Soviet Red Army troops.

## Biography

Tornow had the task of taking care of Hitler's beloved German shepherd Blondi, as well as her puppies, and Eva Braun's dogs. Additionally, Tornow had his own pet dachshund.
During the last days of World War II, Tornow was one of the few remaining German personnel in the Führerbunker. During the course of 29 April 1945, Hitler learned of the death of his ally, Benito Mussolini, who had been publicly executed by Italian partisans. This, along with the fact the Soviet Red Army was closing in on his location, led Hitler to strengthen his resolve not to be captured alive. That afternoon, Hitler expressed doubts about the cyanide capsules he had received through Heinrich Himmler's SS. To verify the capsules' potency, Hitler ordered Werner Haase to test them on his dog, Blondi. Tornow had to force the opening of the dog's mouth while Haase crushed a cyanide capsule in Blondi's mouth. Tornow became visibly upset by these events, more so when the dog died as a result.
According to a report commissioned by Joseph Stalin and based on eyewitness accounts, Tornow was further upset when he was ordered to shoot Blondi's puppies. On 30 April, Tornow took each of the four puppies and shot them in the garden of the Reich Chancellery, outside the underground bunker complex, after Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide together. He also killed Eva Braun's two dogs, Frau Gerda Christian's dogs, and his own dachshund.
On 2 May 1945 the Soviet Red Army took control of the bunker complex. Tornow was among only five living occupants; the others were Werner Haase, nurses Erna Flegel and Liselotte Chervinska, and Johannes Hentschel. They all surrendered to the Soviet Army troops.
Tornow was taken back to the Soviet Union. He was tortured in the infamous Lubyanka prison in Moscow. In the mid-1950s, he was released and sent to West Germany. From the 1960s until the mid-1970s he was living at Paulinenhof in Hervest, part of Dorsten. He produced dog food there. He died at the end of the 1990s of natural causes in Gelsenkirchen, Germany.

## Portrayal in the media

* Robert Pugh in the 1981 made-for-television The Bunker
* Devid Striesow in the 2004 film Downfall
# Ricotta forte

Ricotta forte (lit. 'strong ricotta') is a very traditional soft cheese of Basilicata and Apulia, in southeastern Italy. It is creamy, spicy and slightly bitter.
Its preparation is similar to the Greek cheese called "kopanisti": the milk is fermented by bacteria and yeast which contribute to the spicy taste and to the very intense aroma. The aroma is similar to the long-seasoned pecorino.
This cheese is typically used on pasta to make the tomato sauce tastier or on the bread with anchovies or in the traditional fried panzerotti.
It has been recognised by the Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies as a Lucanian and Apulian traditional food product (PAT).
# Lake Quengococha

Quengococha (possibly from Quechua q'inqu zig-zag qucha lake, "zig-zag lake") is a lake in Peru located in the Cajamarca Region, Cajabamba Province, Cajabamba District, in the east of the Cajabamba District. Quengococha lies southeast of the lake Yaguarcocha.
# Karolina Gajewska

Karolina Gajewska (born 31 July 1972 in Działdowo) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 4784 votes in 34 Elbląg district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
# This Thing of Ours (EP)

This Thing of Ours is the fifth solo extended play by American record producer the Alchemist. It was released on April 30, 2021, by ALC Records.

## Release and promotion

On April 12, 2021, the Alchemist, Earl Sweatshirt, Navy Blue, Sideshow, Boldy James, Pink Siifu and Maxo all posted on their Instagram accounts the same section of what would later be revealed to be the cover art, with the caption "4/30". The EP was formally announced by the Alchemist on April 23, with the release of the single "Nobles" and an accompanying music video.
Upon the digital and physical release of the EP, a VHS tape was also released including all of the songs and music videos each by a different director. The video for "TV Dinners" was released on the Alchemist's YouTube channel on April 30. The music videos for "Holy Hell" followed on May 7, 2021, and finally "Loose Change" on May 14.

## Track listing

All tracks are produced by the Alchemist.

### Notes

* In July 2021, "Nobles" and its instrumental were removed off of music streaming services due to sample clearance issues. That September, an edited version was re-released to services.

## This Thing of Ours 2

On September 28, 2021, the Alchemist announced the sequel EP, This Thing of Ours 2, to be released on October 8. The lead single "Miracle Baby" was released on October 1, with an accompanying music video. A music video for "Lossless" was released alongside the EP on October 8, followed by "Wildstyle" on October 15.

### Track listing

All tracks are produced by the Alchemist.
# Screamer Magazine

Screamer Magazine, which billed itself "The Loudest Mag on The Planet", was an American rock music magazine. It was created by David F. Castagno in October 1987.
The publication started out as a vehicle in which to promote local rock bands in the Los Angeles area. By early 1988 Screamer conducted interviews with Guns N' Roses, Metallica, Ozzy Osbourne and others.
In 1992 Castagno sold a controlling interest in the magazine to McMullen & Yee Publishing, which was eventually acquired by Primedia. In 1994 Castagno parted ways with his new publishing company, but was given the magazine to continue publishing on his own. However, the musical landscape had changed so much he decided to close it in May 1994.
In the spring of 2011 Castagno decided to digitize his archive of vintage magazines and re-launch an online version of Screamer Magazine.
# Agam Rudberg

Agam Rudberg (Hebrew: אגם רודברג; born 8 February 1986) is an Israeli actress and model.

## Early life

Rudberg was born in moshav Ramat Tzvi, Israel, to an Israeli-born father of Ashkenazi Romanian-Jewish and Latvian-Jewish descent, and to a Moroccan Jewish mother. When she was 10, her father died.
In 2005, Rudberg enlisted as a soldier in the Israel Defense Forces. She served in the IDF theatre of the Education and Youth Corps.

## Career

Rudberg was discovered by a model agent at age 13. She became a model for the shoe brand Skechers and has featured in international magazines, including Maxim, and modeled for brands, including Remington Products.
In 2003, Rudberg appeared in Israel Channel 2's telenovela Love Around the Corner.
In 2004, she took part in Festigal, an annual Israeli song and dance show for children, and has taken part many times since.
In 2006, she appeared in Israeli telenovela HaShir Shelanu. She has subsequently appeared in many Israeli television shows, becoming one of Israel's more popular actresses during the early and mid-2000s and being voted as "Israel's sexiest woman".
In 2014, Rudberg took a role in Temporarily Dead, a new medical drama.

## Personal life

Rudberg has led a campaign to raise funds for the treatment of skin cancer in Israel.
She criticized Bar Refaeli for evading the military draft in Israel, saying: "The way Bar Refaeli evaded army service wasn't right. It's worth trying to serve in the army, and only if you don't feel good there to try and do something."

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Abba Shahor Lavan | Michal | |
| 2003-2005 | Ahava Me'ever Lapina | Shirli Barzilai | TV series, 3 episodes |
| 2006 | HaShir Shelanu | Shai Bareket | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2009 | Ha-Alufa | | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 2010–2012 | Split | Carmel | TV series, 85 episodes |
| 2013 | Ptzuim BaRosh | Zohar Fine | TV series, 9 episodes |
| 2014 | Metim LeRega | Dana Riskin | TV series, main character |
# The Troubles of an Heiress

The Troubles of an Heiress is a 1914 British silent comedy film directed by Sidney Northcote and starring Miss Normand, M. Gray Murray and Vera Northcote. It was produced by the British and Colonial Kinematograph Company.

## Cast

* Miss Normand - Diana Coney
* M. Gray Murray - Lord Painkurst
* Vera Northcote - The Kandy Kid
* Mr. Billington - Mark Coney
# ATOW1996

ATOW1996 was one of the places formerly considered as a potential northernmost documented points of land on Earth. It was a small patch of gravel about 10 metres (33 feet) long and one metre high, located several miles north of Cape Morris Jesup in northern Greenland at 83°40′34.8″N 30°38′38.6″W﻿ / ﻿83.676333°N 30.644056°W﻿ / 83.676333; -30.644056. It was discovered by and named after the (American) Top of the World Expedition of 1996, but appears to have been non-permanent, likely a patch of gravel and boulders on ice from elsewhere.
A non-permanent island even farther north—at 83°41′06″N 30°45′36″W﻿ / ﻿83.68500°N 30.76000°W﻿ / 83.68500; -30.76000—was noted in a Twin Otter flyover by the 2001 Return to the Top of the World Expedition (RTOW2001). This expedition also confirmed the continuing existence of ATOW1996, however later study suggests it is not a true island (see below).
For years, Kaffeklubben Island, discovered in 1921 by Danish explorer Lauge Koch at 83°40′N 29°50′W﻿ / ﻿83.667°N 29.833°W﻿ / 83.667; -29.833, was thought to be the northernmost point of land. In 1977, however, a Danish expedition discovered Oodaaq Island further north at 83°40′N 30°40′W﻿ / ﻿83.667°N 30.667°W﻿ / 83.667; -30.667. The American Top of the World Expedition of 1996 was able to locate what they thought was Oodaaq Island, but doubts remain because of the inconsistency between the island they reached, "ATOW1996," and those recorded by the original discoverers of Oodaaq. The coordinates for ATOW1996 are actually further north than those for Oodaaq, so it currently holds the record for the most northerly point of land. Another island, called 83-42, was found at 83°42′05.2″N 30°38′49.4″W﻿ / ﻿83.701444°N 30.647056°W﻿ / 83.701444; -30.647056. It is tiny, measuring about 35 by 15 metres (115 by 49 feet) and 4 metres (13 feet) high.
Ultimately, however, a bathymetric survey in 2022 determined that all gravel banks north of Kaffeklubben are likely not connected to the seafloor, but rather gravel on top of the sea ice, confirming Kaffeklubben as the northernmost true land in the world.
# I Hit It First

"I Hit It First" is a song by American singer Ray J. It features vocals from rapper Bobby Brackins and was produced by record producer Nic Nac, who helped to write the song with Ray J and Brackins.

## Background

The song is a reference to Ray J's past relationship with American reality star Kim Kardashian. In spite of Ray J's comments about the subject of the song, there are numerous allusions to his stint with his former girlfriend and bragging about it in his song openly. The cover art for the single features a pixelated image of Kardashian. Kardashian's then husband, rapper Kanye West, and former husband and basketball player Kris Humphries, are indirectly referenced in the song, with the chorus saying: "She might move onto rappers, and ball players, but we all know I hit it first". Ray J also hints toward Kanye West with the lyrics "But now baby chose to go West". Also mentioned in the song is the sex tape that he made with Kardashian that launched her career as a reality star.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 132 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 51 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | April 9, 2013 | Digital download | Knockout Entertainment, Fifth Amendment Entertainment, E1 Music |
# Capcom's MVP Football

Capcom's MVP Football is a sports game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System which simulates the American football game of the NFL, released in North America.

## Summary

There are four different game modes:
* Custom mode allows exhibition-type games to be played and for all the components of the game to be customized. Players can either control the action on the field or just be a coach and call all the plays.
* A tournament mode permits players to take their team through the playoff bracket and into the Super Bowl.
* MVP mode requires players to change history as they change the outcome of historical NFL games.
* Demo mode allows the players to watch the AI play against itself.
Other features of the game include:
* An instant replay after the end of every important play and the end of each half provides a television-like angle to the gameplay on field.
* Game statistics show deficient stats in red numerals.
# USS LST-761

USS Esmeraldo County (LST-761) was an LST-542-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after an erroneous spelling of Esmeralda County, Nevada, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.
LST-761 was laid down on 18 June 1944 at Ambridge, Pennsylvania by the American Bridge Company; launched on 7 August 1944; sponsored by Mrs. H. A. Brainerd; and commissioned on 2 September 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-761 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the assault and occupation of Iwo Jima in February and March, 1945. The Coast Guard crew was removed in March, 1946 and the ship was assigned to the Columbia River Group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet; she was decommissioned on 16 July 1946. On 1 July 1955 the ship was named USS Esmeraldo County (LST-761). Esmeraldo County was sunk as a target in 1959.
LST-761 earned one battle star for World War II service.
# Aksel Brehm

Aksel Brehm (also Aksel Preem; 1889 – ?) was an Estonian politician, born in Rapla. He was a member of I Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party. He was a member of the assembly since 15 December 1921. He replaced Aleksander Prass. On 16 December 1921, he resigned his position and he was replaced by Karl Ellis.