OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spreewerk

Metallwarenfabrik Spreewerk GmbH was a German weapons manufacturing company. Spreewerk produced a number of important weapons and components before and during World War II including 280,880 of the Walther P.38 pistol which was the standard service pistol of the German Heer, and the famous 8.8 cm Flak anti-aircraft gun.

## History

The Berlin-Karlsruher Industrie Werke (BERKA) was founded in 1920 as a successor to the Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken AG, one of Germany's largest munitions firms of the prewar era. Under the regime of the Versailles treaty the firm was forced to give up the manufacture of armaments, which had been its core business. Most of the facilities that had grown up to meet the needs of war were reduced and BERKA carried on with factories in Berlin and Karlsruhe, manufacturing a variety of light metal goods.
In 1928 the firm passed under the control of Günther Quandt who moved the company into the production of business machines, acquiring typewriter manufacturer Olympia Schreibmaschinen in 1929, and opening a new factory in 1933 at Erfurt to manufacture cash registers and other business machines. Under Herr Quandt's leadership further acquisitions followed.
In 1938 the firm re-entered the field of munitions production, establishing Metallwarenfabrik Spreewerk to undertake the fabrication of munitions components at the former Berlin-Spandau factory of the defunct Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken. This was followed in 1939 by the establishment of a modern ammunition loading facility on a forty hectare site near the city of Lübeck by the newly established Maschinen für Massenverpackung GmbH. Early in 1940 the firm strengthened its role in the manufacture of industrial machinery through the acquisition of the Berlin-Anhaltische Maschinenbau of Dessau.
The factories of the firm include:

### Berlin-Karlsruher Industrie Werke AG, Karlsruhe-Durlach (metal fabrication)

Subsidiaries of the firm include:

### Sächsische Maschinenfabrik AG, Chemnitz (machine building)

Spreewerk was formed in September 1935 in Spandau Germany as a subsidiary of Deutschen Industrie-Werke A.G. (DIWAG). Spreewerk was involved in weapons production from its formation until April 1945 at the Spandau complex; and from June 1942 to April 1945 at the Grottau, Czechoslovakia factory named Werk Grottau.

## Products

WWII era weapons produced by Spreewerk include:
* Spandau, Germany
** s 10 cm K 18
** 15 cm sFH 18
** 8.8 cm Flak
* Grottau, Czechoslovakia
** P.38 Pistol
** VG 2 Rifle

## Markings

The Waffenamt inspector at Spreewerk Grottau was assigned code WaA88. The Waffenamt stamp applied to Spreewerk produced P.38 pistols was an Eagle over 88 (e/88). Spreewerk produced P.38 pistols were marked with the "cyq" and "cvq" manufacturer's code.
# Janq'u Saxa

Janq'u Saxa (Aymara janq'u white, saxa hollow, "white hollow", Hispanicized spelling Jancosaca) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about 4,825 metres (15,830 ft) high. It is located in the Moquegua Region, General Sánchez Cerro Province, Ichuña District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, Pichacani District, northeast of Jukumarini Lake. Janq'u Saxa lies south of the mountain Wallqani, southwest of Wilaqullu and southeast of Larama Quta. It is situated at the Larama Quta River which originates northwest of the mountain. It is a tributary of Jukumarini Lake.
# List of ambassadors of Australia to Norway

The Ambassador of Australia to Norway is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Kingdom of Norway. The Ambassador resides in Copenhagen, Denmark. The current ambassador, since May 2017, is MaryEllen Miller.

## List of ambassadors

| Ordinal | Officeholder | Residency | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office |
| 1 | Roy Peachey | Stockholm, Sweden | 1970 (1970) | May 1972 (1972-05) | 1–2 years |
| 2 | John Petherbridge | Stockholm, Sweden | Error: Values cannot have unnecessary leading zeros (help) | September 1975 (1975-09) | 3 years, 4 months |
| 3 | Lance Barnard | Stockholm, Sweden | September 1975 (1975-09) | June 1978 (1978-06) | 2 years, 9 months |
| 4 | Brian Hill | Stockholm, Sweden | June 1978 (1978-06) | January 1980 (1980-01) | 1 year, 7 months |
| 5 | Kevin Flanagan | Stockholm, Sweden | January 1980 (1980-01) | December 1983 (1983-12) | 3 years, 11 months |
| 6 | Judith P. Pead | Stockholm, Sweden | 1997 (1997) | January 1999 (1999-01) | 1–2 years |
| 7 | Stephen Brady | Stockholm, Sweden | January 1999 (1999-01) | January 2003 (2003-01) | 4 years |
| 8 | Matthew Peek | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2003 (2003) | 2006 (2006) | 2–3 years |
| 9 | Sharyn Minahan | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2006 (2006) | 2010 (2010) | 3–4 years |
| 10 | James Choi | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2010 (2010) | 2013 (2013) | 2–3 years |
| 11 | Damien Miller | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2013 (2013) | May 2017 (2017-05) | 3–4 years |
| 12 | MaryEllen Miller | Copenhagen, Denmark | May 2017 (2017-05) | incumbent | 7 years, 10 months |
# 2K resolution

2K resolution is a generic term for display devices or content having a horizontal resolution of approximately 2,000 pixels. In the movie projection industry, Digital Cinema Initiatives is the dominant standard for 2K output and defines a 2K format with a resolution of 2048 × 1080. For television and consumer media, the dominant resolution in the same class is 1920 × 1080, but in the cinema industry this is generally referred to as HD and distinguished from the various 2K cinema formats.$^{:71,685}$

## Resolutions

Examples of 2K resolutions :
| Format | Resolution | Display aspect ratio | Pixels |
| 2K scan from 35 film (typical) | 2048 × 1556 | 1.32:1 (512:389, ≈4:3) | 3,186,688 |
| DCI 2K (native resolution) | 2048 × 1080 | 1.90:1 (256:135, ≈17:9) | 2,211,840 |
| DCI 2K (flat cropped) | 1998 × 1080 | 1.85:1 | 2,157,840 |
| DCI 2K (CinemaScope cropped) | 2048 × 858 | 2.39:1 | 1,755,136 |
| QXGA | 2048 × 1536 | 1.33:1 (4:3) | 3,145,728 |
| WUXGA | 1920 × 1200 | 1.60:1 (16:10) | 2,304,000 |
| Full HD | 1920 × 1080 | 1.78:1 (16:9) | 2,073,600 |
| QWXGA | 2048 × 1152 | 1.78:1 (16:9) | 2,359,296 |

## Standards and terminology

In the cinematography industry, 2K resolution traditionally refers to a digital scan of 35 mm film with a resolution around 2000 pixels wide. Typically this is done at 2048 × 1556, but the exact dimensions vary based on the aspect ratio and size of the scan area.$^{:714}$
In modern cinema, another common 2K resolution is 2048 × 1080. This is the resolution of the 2K container format standardized by DCI in their Digital Cinema System Specification in 2005. The resolution of the encapsulated video content follows the SMPTE 428-1 standard,$^{:§3.2.1}$ which establishes the following resolutions for a 2K distribution:$^{:6}$
* 2048 × 1080 (full frame, 256∶135 or ≈1.90∶1 aspect ratio)
* 1998 × 1080 (flat crop, 1.85∶1 aspect ratio)
* 2048 × 858 (CinemaScope crop, ≈2.39∶1 aspect ratio)
However, the term 2K itself is generic, was not coined by DCI, and does not refer specifically to the DCI 2K standard. Usage of the term 2K predates the publication of the DCI standard. The resolution 1920 × 1080 has also been referred to as a 2K resolution by other standards organizations like NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories and ITU Radiocommunication Sector (which were involved in the standardization of 1080p HDTV and 4K UHDTV). In consumer products, 2560 × 1440 (1440p) is sometimes referred to as 2K, but it and similar formats are more traditionally categorized as 2.5K resolutions.$^{:102}$
# The Triumph of Death (Palermo)

The Triumph of Death is a fresco created around 1440-5 now housed in the Regional Gallery of Palazzo Abatellis in Palermo, southern Italy. The name of the artist of the work has been debated.

## History

The fresco comes from the court of Palazzo Sclafani, also in Palermo. Due to its highly refined style, it is thought to have been commissioned by the Aragonese Kings of Naples. The theme of the "Triumph of Death" was popular in Europe during the Renaissance, particularly in Northern Europe. The Burgundian artist Guillaume Spicre, also known as the Palazzo Sclafani Master, is often credited with its creation, although other names have been suggested.
The fresco was stripped and divided into four parts to be housed in the Regional Gallery, where it is now located. Though at the time of the removal the work was in good condition, gradually during the 20th century the painted surface has detached near the points of division, compromising the integrity of the scene.
It is thought that this work served as inspiration for the creation of Picasso's Guernica.

## Description

The fresco depicts a luxurious garden surrounded by a hedge. Death enters riding a skeletal horse, firing arrows from a bow. Death aims at characters belonging to all social levels, killing them. The horse occupies the center of the scene, with its ribs visible and an emaciated head showing teeth and the tongue. Death has just released an arrow, which has hit a young man in the lower right corner; Death also wears a scythe at the side of the saddle, its typical attribute.
On the lower part are corpses of the people previously killed: emperors, popes, bishops, friars (both Franciscans and Dominicans), poets, knights and maidens. Each character is portrayed differently: some still have a grimace of pain on the face, while others are serene; some have their limbs dismembered on the ground, and others are kneeling after having been just struck by an arrow. On the left is a group of poor people, invoking Death to stop their suffering, but being ignored. Among them, the figure looking towards the observer has been proposed as a possible self-portrait of the artist.
On the right, a group of richly dressed noblewomen and knights with fur clothes are entertained by a musician. They appear to have no interest in the events and continue to socialize. The women in this group wear ostentatious necklaces and some are adorned with long, dangling earrings. A sumptuary law passed in Sicily in 1420 prohibited the wearing of expensive gold jewelry, except for rings, and declared that earrings could only be worn at particularly important celebrations. A man with a falcon on his arm and another is leading two hounds represent common pursuits of the noble classes in the Renaissance.

## Trivia

The fresco plays an important role in Wim Wenders’ film Palermo Shooting of 2008, where a young restorer (Giovanna Mezzogiorno) is working on it and gets in contact with a photographer (Campino), "lost" in the city and haunted by death, played by Dennis Hopper.
# Anna Gembicka

Anna Urszula Gembicka (born 7 November 1991) is a Polish politician of Law and Justice serving as a member of the Sejm. She was first elected in the 2019 parliamentary election, and was re-elected in 2023. In 2023, she served as Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development.
# 1951 Bucknell Bison football team

The 1951 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1951 college football season.
In its fifth season under head coach Harry Lawrence, the team compiled a 9–0 record. Robert R. Albert Jr. and George B. Young were the team captains. The team was ranked at No. 64 in the 1951 Litkenhous Ratings.
The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | vs. Gettysburg | Hershey StadiumHershey, PA (Rotary Bowl) | W 41–7 | 12,000 |
| September 29 | Muhlenberg | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 54–19 | 6,500 |
| October 6 | at Lehigh | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 47–7 | 8,000 |
| October 13 | at Kent State | Memorial StadiumKent, OH | W 13–7 | |
| October 20 | Buffalo | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 62–32 | 6,500 |
| October 27 | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | W 40–21 | 5,000 |
| November 3 | Temple | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 28–7 | 10,000 |
| November 10 | at Colgate | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | W 21–20 | |
| November 17 | Delaware | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 33–6 | 7,000 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Tai Ping Shan Street

Tai Ping Shan Street is a street marking the early colonial history in Hong Kong. Located at the north slope of Victoria Peak in Sheung Wan, the street starts east from a ladder street at the junction with Bridges Street and end west in Po Yan Street near Tung Wah Hospital. The street runs parallel to Hollywood Road.
Today, Tai Ping Shan Street is well known for its contemporary art, with plenty of pop-up galleries and other specialty retailers offering their wares to shoppers passing by.

## History

Tai Ping Shan (太平山) is an alternative name to Victoria Peak, and literally means "Peace Hill". After the cession of Hong Kong Island from Qing China to the British in the 1840s, British forces made garrison here and later the government relocated all Chinese residents in Choong Wan to the area surrounding Tai Ping Shan Street.
The Chinese writer Wang Tao wrote in 1860 that the street was full of brothels: "gaudy houses, sporting brightly painted doors and windows with fancy curtains".
In May 1894, the bubonic plague, which had been ravaging China, erupted and caused massive deaths in the area during the 1894 Hong Kong plague. The Hong Kong Government soon implemented a series of measures including cleaning of street, demolishing residences to build Blake Garden, and establishing the Bacteriological Institute.
The street's population soared after the Eight-Nation Alliance invasion of China in 1900.
# Roger Palmgren

Roger Lennart Palmgren is a Swedish football manager.
He has been active as club manager in nine different countries: Italy, Sweden, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, South Africa, Namibia and China.
He has been coach of the national football teams of Sierra Leone, Rwanda and Namibia.

## Career
### Cafe Opera & Arezzo

Roger started his coaching career in 1990 as a playing coach with Alessandro Catenaccis team FC Cafe Opera in Sweden. After climbing 3 divisions in 3 years, Palmgren got an offer in 1993 from Francesco Graziani to coach Primavera team FC Arezzo to explore a professional managing career. After great success, Palmgren got offered the job as coach for Sierra Leone national team.

### Sierra Leone

When Palmgren won the Amílcar Cabral Cup (1995), and qualified to Africa Cup of Nations (1996) in South Africa with Sierra Leone national team, he made his break through as an international football manager. This is the best result in Sierra Leones football history yet.

### Degerfors

After Sierra Leone, Palmgren worked as assistant coach and sport director for the Swedish Allsvenskan team Degerfors IF. When FC Arezzo offered him to come back coaching 1998, he took the challenge.

### Vasalund

After the merger between Essinge IK and Vasalunds IF, Palmgren became sport director and later managing coach of Vasalunds IF between 2003 and 2004.

### Rwanda

In August 2004, Palmgren relocated to Africa as he accepted the position head coach of Rwanda national football team, where he took the team to the final of the CECAFA Cup against Ethiopia. By the end of 2005, Palmgren took on the Nigerian club Kwara United F.C. in Nigeria Premier League and they eventually reached semi finals in CAF Confederation Cup in 2006.

### Thanda Royal Zulu

Palmgren moved to South Africa in May 2007 when he got an offer from a Swedish consortium to manage the club Thanda Royal Zulu F.C. in Premier Soccer League in Durban.

### Amazulu

After two years with Thanda, he got offered to become sport director with the South African team Amazulu FC , and short thereafter head coach. Palmgren achieved the best league result ever for the club in 2011-12, as well as FA cup finals against Bidvest Wits FC.

### Namibia

In 2013, Roger took the offer to coach Namibia national football team. Unfortunately he didn't stay long as he and his family were threatened by supporters and decided to resign

### Guangzhou & Shanghai

Palmgren relocated to China, and started working as Sven-Göran Eriksson's assistant coach in the Chinese Super League with the team Guangzhou R&F.

### Return to Sweden

On 5 September 2018, Palmgren was appointed as assistant manager of the Swedish club side IF Brommapojkarna, following the sacking of Luís Pimenta.
He was then manager of FC Nacka Iliria in Stockholm.

## Honours

Sierra Leone
* Amílcar Cabral Cup: 1995
# Gen (2025 film)

Gen_ is a 2025 documentary film directed by Gianluca Matarrese [fr; it] about transgender healthcare, including medical transition and the discrimination faced by transgender communities. The film follows several months in the life of Dr. Bini, a fertility and hormone specialist "whose job comes with navigating both his patient's personal lives, and the conservative legalese by which they're bound."
The title of the film refers to the prefix related to terms that the film's lead character deals with in his work: genes, genitals, gender, genetics.

## Release

Gen_ had its world premiere at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival in the World Documentary Competition.
# Word processor program

A word processor program is an application program that provides word processing functions. The most basic of them include input, editing, formatting, and output of rich text.
Word processor programs running on general purpose computers, including smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers.
The functions of a word processor program are typically between those of a simple text editor and a desktop publishing program; Many word processing programs have gained advanced features over time providing similar functionality to desktop publishing programs.
Common word processor programs include LibreOffice Writer, Google Docs and Microsoft Word.

## History

The first known electronic word processor program was Electric Pencil, released in 1976, as a tool for programmers to write documentation and manuals for their code. Electric pencil featured basic formatting and navigation, and supported external devices such as cassette recorders and printers. Electric Pencil II was released shortly after, targeting the CP/M operating system. Several other word processing programs were released shortly after, including EasyWriter and WordStar.
WordStar was created in four months by Seymour Rubinstein after founding MicroPro International in 1978. WordStar is commonly attributed as the first WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) editor, as the WordStar editor replicated the printed output.
Inspired by the success of WordStar by 1982 many competitors began to release their offerings, including WordPerfect in 1979, MultiMate in 1982, and Microsoft Word in 1983.

## List of word processor programs

Notable programs include:
List of word processor programs :
| Word processor | Year |
| Electric Pencil | 1976 |
| WordStar | 1978 |
| WordPerfect | 1979 |
| EasyWriter | 1979 |
| IBM DisplayWrite | 1981 |
| MultiMate | 1982 |
| Volkswriter | 1982 |
| Microsoft Word | 1983 |
| MacWrite | 1984 |
| StarWriter | 1985 |
| Lotus Manuscript | 1986 |
| TextMaker | 1987 |
| Sprint | 1987 |
| IBM Lotus Word Pro | 1988 |
| Nisus Writer | 1989 |
| InPage | 1994 |
| WordPad | 1995 |
| TextEdit | 1996 |
| Ability Write | 1996 |
| KWord | 1998 |
| AbiWord | 1998 |
| Adobe InCopy | 1999 |
| Atlantis Word Processor | 2000 |
| Jarte | 2001 |
| OpenOffice.org Writer | 2002 |
| Pages | 2005 |
| JWPce | 2005 |
| Google Docs | 2006 |
| Scrivener | 2007 |
| WordGrinder | 2007 |
| PolyEdit | 2010 |
| LibreOffice Writer | 2011 |
| Apache OpenOffice Writer | 2012 |
| Calligra Words | 2012 |
| Collabora Online | 2016 |
A word processing function is an essential part of an office suite, for example Writer in LibreOffice and Word in Microsoft Office. With the emergence of the internet, cloud-based word processor programs emerged, such as Google Docs enabling people to more easily work remotely and collaboratively. Later on other online word processors such as Microsoft Office on the web and Collabora Online became available.
# Andrzej Śliwka

Andrzej Śliwka (born 12 October 1988) is a Polish politician of Law and Justice who was elected member of the Sejm in 2023. He served as deputy minister of state assets from 2020 to 2023, and was the candidate of Law and Justice for mayor of Elbląg in the 2024 local elections.
# Billy George (acrobat)

Billy George (born 4 April 1991) is a British acrobat.

## Education

George trained IDTA Ballet, Tap, and Modern Jazz at his mother's dance school, Armley Dance Studios, Leeds. Billy attended Intake Arts College in Bramley, Leeds, a specialist performing arts school. In 2009, he attended the National Centre for Circus Arts in London formally known as Circus Space.

## Career

George first became well known on the sixth series of Britain's Got Talent where he was a semi-finalist. He then went on to be a professional gymnast on BBC series, Tumble, where his celebrity partner was TOWIE's Lucy Mecklenburgh. He was a trainer on Get Your Act Together, training TOWIE's Elliott Wright. In 2015, Billy joined Diversity on their UK Arena tour of 'Up Close and Personal' as a Special Guest.
# City of Eternal Spring

City of Eternal Spring may refer to the following cities:
* Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
* Arequipa, Peru
* Arica, Chile
* Caracas, Venezuela
* Cidra, Puerto Rico
* Cochabamba, Bolivia
* Cuernavaca, Mexico
* Da Lat, Vietnam
* Dali, China
* Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic
* Kunming, China
* Medellín, Colombia
* Quito, Ecuador
* Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
* Trujillo, Peru
# Fashion Is My Kryptonite

"Fashion Is My Kryptonite" is a song by American singers Bella Thorne and Zendaya, from extended play (EP) Made in Japan. It was released as single on iTunes on July 20, 2012.

## Live performances

The song was performed during the double episode of Shake It Up, also named "Made in Japan". The performances reached 4.5 million views. Thorne and Zendaya performed this song in Disney Channel's television special Make Your Mark. Zendaya performed this song without Thorne in her 16th birthday party. She also included the song in the setlist of her debut tour, Swag It Out Tour.

## Commercial reception

"Fashion is My Kryptonite" peaked at number two on Billboard Kid Digital Songs.

## Music video

The video was directed by Marc Klasfeld. The music video for this song, which features Cat Deeley, was released August 3, 2012 on the Disney Channel during Toy Story 3. Hours later it appeared on the official Disney Music VEVO account on YouTube.

## Awards and nominations

| Title | Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Radio Disney Music Awards | 2013 | Best Music Video | Nominated | |

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Kid Digital Songs (Billboard) | 2 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | July 20, 2012 (2012-7-20) | Digital download | Walt Disney |