OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Fagliano

Joel Fagliano (born 1992) is an American puzzle creator. He is known for his work at The New York Times, where he writes the paper's Mini Crossword. From March 14 to December 29, 2024, Fagliano became the interim editor of The New York Times Crossword due to editor Will Shortz being on medical leave.

## Early life and education

Fagliano grew up in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in a Jewish family with two brothers. His mother is a grant writer and his father is a chairperson at the Drexel University School of Public Health. He enjoyed puzzles as a child, began completing the New York Times crossword puzzle regularly during his freshman year of high school at the Masterman School, a magnet school, and began making his own crosswords in his sophomore year. For college, he moved to Southern California to attend Pomona College, where he graduated in 2014 with a degree in linguistics and cognitive science.

## Career

Fagliano started submitting standard-length crossword puzzles to the New York Times in 2007. His first puzzle was accepted in September 2009 and ran the next month, when he was 17 years old. By the time he finished high school, he had had four puzzles accepted and published by the Times and two accepted and published by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. He interned for three summers with Will Shortz, the Times' crossword puzzle editor. After graduating from Pomona College in 2014, Fagliano began working for him full-time. At the Times, Fagliano creates and edits the "Mini Crossword", a 5 × 5 (or sometimes slightly larger, often on Saturdays) puzzle released daily, originally envisioned by product director Matt Hural.

## Personal life

Fagliano lives in the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City. His hobbies include playing chess and basketball, watching sports, and jogging.
# Marek Łatas

Marek Jerzy Łatas (born 20 April 1960 in Myślenice) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 9549 votes in 12 Chrzanów district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
# Strength & Health

Strength & Health was a bodybuilding/fitness/Olympic weightlifting magazine, one of the earliest magazines devoted to fitness and bodybuilding. Until the late 1960s, it was the most popular weightlifting magazine in the United States.

## History

The magazine was published between 1932 and 1986 in 54 Volumes, a volume a year in 6 parts, published every 2–3 months. It was published by York Barbell Company, which was established by Bob Hoffman.
In the 1940s, several early gay physique photographers, including Bob Mizer, contributed photos to the magazine and advertised homoerotic (sometimes nude) photographs in its back pages. This eventually gave rise to physique magazines designed for gay audiences, starting with Mizer's Physique Pictorial in 1951. In an article titled "Let Me Tell You a Fairy Tale", the editors of Strength & Health decried the emergence of "homosexual magazines", warning of their corrupting influence on youth.

## Editors

Its first editor was Lithuanian-born weightlifter Walter Zagurski. Managing editors during the magazine's history included: George F. Jowett, Gord Venables, Jim Murray, Ray Van Cleef, Harry Paschall, Bob Hasse, John Grimek, Terry Todd, Tommy Suggs, and Jan Dellinger.
# Tom Berson

Thomas Alan Berson (born 1946) is a cryptographer and computer security researcher. His notable work includes several cryptanalytic attacks, and research in the practical use of cryptographic protocols, particularly in computer networks.
A founding member of the International Association for Cryptologic Research, Tom Berson has been one of its officers since 1983, and was the first person selected as an IACR Fellow. He served as editor of the Journal of Cryptology from 1986 to 2001. At ASIACRYPT 2000 he delivered the IACR Distinguished Lecture, Cryptography Everywhere.
Berson was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2020 for contributions to cybersecurity in the commercial and intelligence communities. He serves on the advisory board of Salesforce.com.
# Maria Dziuba

Maria Jadwiga Dziuba (born 2 January 1945) is a Polish farmer and politician from the Polish People's Party. She served as member of the Sejm from 2004 to 2005.
# Pinane

Pinane describes a pair of isomeric hydrocarbons. The isomers, actually diastereomers, are both chiral. They are the cis and trans isomers arising from the hydrogenation of the terpenes pinene. Both isomers undergo reaction with air (autoxidation) to give 2-pinane hydroperoxides. Partial reduction of these isomers gives 2-pinanol. Pyrolysis of pinane gives dimethyloctadienes.
# Holland I

Holland Boat No. I was a prototype submarine designed and operated by John Philip Holland.

## Construction

Work on the vessel began at the Albany Iron Works in New York City, moving to Paterson, New Jersey, in early 1878. The boat was launched on 22 May 1878. It was 14 feet long, weighed 2.25 tons, and was powered by a 4-horsepower Brayton Ready Motor petroleum engine driving a single screw. The boat was operated by Holland himself.

## Testing

After several tests, on 6 June Holland conducted his first proper trial. The boat ran on the surface at approximately 3.5 knots, then submerged to a depth of 12 feet, before eventually surfacing. However, problems with the engine, meant that Holland eventually connected the engine, by a flexible hose, to a steam engine in an accompanying launch and powered the boat externally. In a second trial, Holland remained submerged for an hour. Holland eventually stripped the boat of usable equipment and scuttled it in the Passaic River.
These trials impressed Holland's backers, the Fenian Brotherhood, who on the strength of this success financed the Holland Boat No. II, which became known as the Fenian Ram.
The vessel was recovered in 1927 and is now on display at the Paterson Museum in New Jersey.
# Mikhail Mozer

Mikhail Ivanovich Mozer (Russian: Михаил Иванович Мозер; 22 June 1935 – 28 October 1993) was a tennis player from Ukraine who competed for the Soviet Union.

## Career

Mozer won the Soviet Championships in both 1959 and 1960. He was unbeaten in Davis Cup competition, winning all four of his singles rubbers, which were all played in 1963 ties, against Finland and Chile. The Ukrainian twice competed at Wimbledon. In the 1960 tournament he lost a five set opening round match to Jiří Javorský and at the same event three years later he again exited in the first round, losing to Rafael Osuna. His only other appearance in a Grand Slam tournament was at the 1960 French Championships, where he was unable to get past Ingo Buding in the opening round.
His daughter Russian pair skating coach Nina Mozer.
# Strategic Insights

Strategic Insights was a monthly electronic journal produced by the Center for Contemporary Conflict at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.

## History

The first volume was Volume I, Issue 1 (March 2002). Strategic Insights folded in 2011. A complete archive of the journal is available on the World Wide Web at the website of the Center for Contemporary Conflict.
# David Fiel

David Fiel Rodriguez (born 28 August 1993) is a Cuban volleyball player and a former Cuban national volleyball team member. At the professional club level, he plays for the French team, Paris Volley.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

* National championships
** 2016/2017 Qatari Championship, with El Jaish
** 2018/2019 Polish SuperCup, with PGE Skra Bełchatów
** 2020/2021 German Championship, with VfB Friedrichshafen

### Individual awards

* 2014: Pan American Cup – Best Middle Blocker
# Leonard Adleman

Leonard Adleman (born December 31, 1945) is an American computer scientist. He is one of the creators of the RSA encryption algorithm, for which he received the 2002 Turing Award. He is also known for the creation of the field of DNA computing and coining the term computer virus.

## Biography

Leonard M. Adleman was born to a Jewish family in California. His family had originally immigrated to the United States from modern-day Belarus, from the Minsk area. He grew up in San Francisco and attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his B.A. degree in mathematics in 1968 and his Ph.D. degree in EECS in 1976. He was also the mathematical consultant on the movie Sneakers. In 1996, he became a member of the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to the theory of computation and cryptography. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Adleman is also an amateur boxer and has sparred with James Toney.

## Discovery

In 1994, his paper Molecular Computation of Solutions To Combinatorial Problems described the experimental use of DNA as a computational system. In it, he solved a seven-node instance of the Hamiltonian Graph problem, an NP-complete problem similar to the travelling salesman problem. While the solution to a seven-node instance is trivial, this paper is the first known instance of the successful use of DNA to compute an algorithm. DNA computing has been shown to have potential as a means to solve several other large-scale combinatorial search problems. Adleman is widely referred to as the Father of DNA Computing.
In 2002, he and his research group managed to solve a 'nontrivial' problem using DNA computation. Specifically, they solved a 20-variable SAT problem having more than 1 million potential solutions. They did it like the one Adleman used in his seminal 1994 paper. First, a mixture of DNA strands logically representative of the problem's solution space was synthesized. This mixture was then operated algorithmically using biochemical techniques to winnow out the 'incorrect' strands, leaving behind only those strands that 'satisfied' the problem. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of these remaining strands revealed 'correct' solutions to the original problem.
He is one of the original discoverers of the Adleman–Pomerance–Rumely primality test.
Fred Cohen, in his 1984 paper, Experiments with Computer Viruses credited Adleman with coining the term "computer virus".
As of 2017, Adleman is working on the mathematical theory of Strata. He is a Computer Science professor at the University of Southern California.

## Awards

For his contribution to the invention of the RSA cryptosystem, Adleman, along with Ron Rivest and Adi Shamir, has been a recipient of the 1996 Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award and the 2002 Turing Award, often called the Nobel Prize of Computer Science. Adleman was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006 and a 2021 ACM Fellow.
# Robert Sawyer (American football)

Robert Meade (Buzz) Sawyer (born November 18, 1962) is a former American football punter in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Baylor University.

## Early years

Sawyer attended Waxahachie High School. He accepted a football scholarship from Baylor University. He became a starter at punter as a sophomore, posting 45 punts for 1,178 yards (26.2-yard avg.).
As a junior, Sawyer tallied 73 punts for 3,275 yards, a 44.9-yard average (school record and led the conference) and seven punts of 60-plus yards (school record).
As a senior, he registered 52 punts for 2,332 yards (44.8-yard avg.). At the time, he held the school career record for punting average (43.4) and the school's top two punting seasons.

## Professional career
### Atlanta Falcons

Although he was selected by the San Antonio Gunslingers in the 1985 USFL Territorial Draft, Sawyer opted to sign as an undrafted free agent by the Atlanta Falcons after the 1986 NFL draft. He was waived on August 31.

### Dallas Cowboys

In 1987, Sawyer signed as a free agent with the Dallas Cowboys. He was waived on August 31.
After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. In September, he was re-signed in September to be a part of the Dallas replacement team that was given the mock name "Rhinestone Cowboys" by the media. He struggled in the game against the Washington Redskins, making 5 punts for 173 yards and a 34.6-yard average. He started 3 contests at punter, making 16 punts for 639 yards, with a long of 54 yards and a 39.9-yard average. He was released on October 20, at the end of the strike.

## Golf career

After retirement from football Sawyer took up golf around the Houston area playing in many local tournaments. On weekends Sawyer, or Buzz as his golfing buddies like to call him, can be frequently found playing a game of Wolf Hammer.
| Date | Course | Results |
| 2/18/2022 | Cypresswood Traditions | Push |
| 6/11/2022 | Golf Club of Houston | Won $18 |
# John C. Klimm

John C. Klimm (born November 5, 1955) is an American municipal administrator and politician.

## Early life

Klimm was born in Hyannis, Massachusetts. He graduated from Boston College with a B.A. in Political Science and Economics.

## Political career

Klimm began his political career as a Barnstable Town Meeting member. In 1981, he was elected to the town's Board of Selectmen. At the age of 25, he was the youngest Selectmen in Barnstable's history. He remained on the Board until 1987, when he became Southeast Regional Director of the Massachusetts Housing Partnership. From 1991 to 1999, Klimm represented the 2nd Barnstable District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. After leaving the House, he worked for the Cape Cod Chamber of Commerce.

## Municipal administrator

From 1999 to 2011, Klimm served as City Manager of Barnstable. During his tenure, Barnstable received an AAA bond rating and was awarded the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award and the Excellence in Financial Reporting Award from the Government Finance Officers Association the Smart Growth Award from the Environmental Protection Agency, and the All American City Award from the National Civic League.
On June 23, 2011, the Barnstable City Council voted 6 to 5 to end Klimm's contract early. There was no reason given for ending Klimm's contract. The agreement stated that there was "no cause for discipline, suspension, removal or termination of the city manager". He signed the agreement, stating that he was "tired of the turmoil". Per the agreement, Klimm was placed on leave on September 30, 2011 and his contract expired on December 15, 2011. However, he would be allowed to receive his salary and remain on the city's health insurance through March 2013.
On January 25, 2012, the Portsmouth Town Council chose Klimm to serve as Portsmouth's next Town Administrator. He was selected from a pool of more than 65 applicants from 22 states and Canada. He took office on February 13. In 2014, Portsmouth became only the second Rhode Island community ever to receive a AAA Bond rating from Standard & Poor's. He did not seek a new contract in 2014 and later accepted the city manager's position in Aiken, South Carolina. He resigned on February 9, 2018.
In addition to his work as Town Administrator, Klimm has also worked as an adjunct professor at Suffolk University's Sawyer Business School, where he taught courses in labor relations, state government management, managing public organizations, and administration of local government.
# João Rafael Ferreira

João Rafael de Barros Ferreira (born 17 March 1993) is a Brazilian professional volleyball player.

## Honours
### Club

* Domestic
** 2020–21 Brazilian SuperCup, with Vôlei Taubaté
** 2021–22 Egyptian Championship, with Zamalek SC
** 2021–22 Egyptian Cup, with Zamalek SC
** 2022–23 French Cup, with Tours VB
** 2022–23 French Championship, with Tours VB

### Youth national team

* 2011 U19 Pan American Cup
* 2012 CSV U21 South American Championship
* 2012 U23 Pan American Cup

### Individual awards

* 2011: U19 Pan American Cup – Best spiker
* 2012: CSV U21 South American Championship – Most valuable player
* 2012: CSV U21 South American Championship – Best server
* 2019: Italian Championship – Best receiver
# Studio Briefing

Studio Briefing is an entertainment industry newsletter edited and published by Lew Irwin. Studio Briefing began "as a fax-only subscription service in 1992, [and] went online the following year". It had previously been syndicated through the Newshare corp. Studio Briefing also runs a blog at StudioBriefing.net.
# Lawson Creighton

Lawson Creighton (born 21 July 1998 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the Reds in Super Rugby. His playing position is fly-half, but he can also play centre, wing and fullback. He was named in the Reds squad for the 2021 Super Rugby AU season. He previously represented the Brisbane City in the 2018 and 2019 National Rugby Championship.
# Maria Koc

Maria Zofia Koc (born 22 August 1964, in Prudnik) is a Polish politician. She has served in the Senate since 2014, and as a Deputy Marshal of the Senate since 2015.

## Biography

Maria Koc was brought up in Karolewo, near Węgrów, where she graduated from high school. She holds a degree in cultural anthropology from the University of Warsaw. She has been involved with the Węgrów Cultural Center, and also the Sokolowski Cultural Center in Sokolow Podlaski, of which she served as director between 2001 and 2007.
She served as Deputy Mayor of Węgrów between 2007 and 2008. She later served on the Mazowieckie regional council as a representative of the Law and Justice party. In 2011, she unsuccessfully ran for a parliamentary seat in the Siedlce district.
In September 2014, she was elected Senator following a by-election in District 47 representing the PiS party, receiving the support of 58% of voters. In 2015, she ran successfully ran for a second term. In November 12 2015, she was elected Deputy Marshal of the Senate. She received the Benemerenti medal.
# Philip Kim (physicist)

Philip Kim (Korean: 김필립; Hanja: 金必立; born 1968) is a South Korean and American physicist. He is a condensed matter physicist known for study of quantum transport in carbon nanotubes and graphene, including observations of quantum Hall effects in graphene.

## Academic career

Kim studied physics at Seoul National University and earned his bachelor's degree in 1990 and a master's degree in 1992, and a doctorate in applied physics at Harvard University in 1999 under the supervision of Charles Lieber. He worked at the University of California, Berkeley as a Miller Research Fellow until 2001, when he joined the faculty at Columbia University where much of his seminal work was carried out. He later moved to Harvard University in 2014 as a professor of Physics and Applied Physics.

## Research

Kim and coworkers have made important contributions in the field of nanoscale low-dimensional materials. In 1999, he and Lieber published a highly cited paper on electrostatically controlled carbon nanotube NEMS devices. In February 2005, his group at Columbia reported electrical measurements of thin graphite films produced by an atomic force microscope technique. In September 2005, they reported observation of the quantum Hall effect in single graphene layers simultaneously with the group of Andre Geim, and in 2007, the two groups jointly published observations of the quantum Hall effect in graphene at room temperature. Kim's group authored an influential paper in 2007 describing a transport gap introduced by lithographic patterning of graphene to form nanoribbons. This was an important proof of principle in the development of graphene electronics as it allowed on-off switching of the graphene devices by a factor of 1000 at low temperature. In February 2009, his group and coworkers have synthesized the large-scale graphene films by CVD method. He indicated that the quality of CVD-grown graphene is comparable to that of mechanically cleaved graphene, as observation of the half-integer quantum Hall effect in CVD-grown graphene. The group reported observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in suspended graphene in November 2009.

## Honors and awards

Kim received a National Science Foundation Early Career Development Award in 2004. In 2006, he was named as one of the "Scientific American 50", a list of individuals/organizations honored for their contributions to science and society during the preceding year. Kim was awarded the 2008 Ho-Am Prize in Science "for his pioneering work on low-dimensional carbon nanostructures". He received an IBM Faculty award in 2009. In 2011, Kim won the Dresden Barkhausen Award. In his Nobel Prize lecture, Andre Geim acknowledged the contribution of Philip Kim, saying, "I owe Philip a great deal for this, and many people heard me saying – before and after the Nobel Prize – that I would be honored to share it with him."
# Temmie Chang

Temmie Chang (born April 3, 1993), also known as Tuyoki, is an American video game animator, illustrator, and developer. Best known for her work as the lead artist for the critically acclaimed indie role-playing game Undertale, she also appears as a self insert character in that game and in its follow-up, Deltarune. In 2019, she released Escaped Chasm, her first foray as the creator of an RPG maker game. In 2020, she released Dweller's Empty Path.
Chang is known for her distinctive style of pixel art and animation with flexible lines and dynamic subjects, conveying a sense of nostalgia.

## Early life and education

Chang became interested in video game universes as a child watching her cousin play Breath of Fire. Around 2006, she began sharing her digital art on DeviantArt. She went on to study 2D animation at the Pratt Institute in New York.

## Career

Developer Toby Fox, a fan of her work, recruited Chang to work on art for his game Undertale. Chang was primarily responsible for its most complex elements, including cutscenes and several characters. Her most notable characters are the Temmies, a dog species derived from a sketch by artist Betty Kwong, named after Chang.
The widespread acclaim and commercial success of Undertale allowed Chang to pay off her student loans and gain notice for her work. She regularly works with the animation studio Yotta and has collaborated with video game developers WayForward and Team Meat.
Chang has released two RPG Maker games, including Escaped Chasm (2019), followed by Dweller's Empty Path (2020). Fox worked on the music for both games, while Japanese composer Camellia [ja] also worked on Dweller's, arranging most of its music.
# Louie Vigil

Louie Philippe Vicente Vigil (born September 26, 1991) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Val City Magic of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL).

## PBA career statistics

As of the end of 2022–23 season

### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2017–18 | San Miguel | 18 | 2.4 | .294 | .000 | .714 | .3 | .4 | .0 | .1 | .8 |
| 2019 | San Miguel | 9 | 3.2 | .154 | .000 | .273 | 1.0 | .2 | .2 | .1 | .8 |
| 2022–23 | NorthPort | 10 | 5.4 | .263 | .000 | .750 | 1.2 | .5 | .3 | .2 | 1.6 |
| Career | Career | 37 | 3.4 | .245 | .000 | .538 | .7 | .4 | .1 | .1 | 1.0 |
# Staw, Lubusz Voivodeship

Staw is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubiszyn, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Lubiszyn and 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Thomas Floutz

Thomas Floutz is an American make-up artist and special effects artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Makeup and Hairstyling for the film Hellboy II: The Golden Army. Floutz also won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for four more in the category Outstanding Makeup.

## Selected filmography

* Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008; co-nominated with Mike Elizalde)