# Al Green (politician)

Alexander N. "Al" Green (born September 1, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative from Texas's 9th congressional district since 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, Green served as the Justice of the peace of Harris County, Texas from 1977 to 2004.
Throughout his tenure, Green has focused on issues such as abortion rights in the United States and expanding social programs in the United States. Green is a member of the United States House Committee on Financial Services, where he has advocated for stronger banking regulations and corporate accountability.
On March 4, 2025, during President Donald Trump's first address to a joint session of Congress of his second term, Green came to national attention for repeatedly interrupting the event and being escorted out of the chamber by staff for breaking with decorum. Two days later, he was censured for "breach of conduct".

## Early life, education, and early career

Green was born on September 1, 1947, in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is African-American. He attended Florida A&M University, Howard University, and Tuskegee Institute, but did not receive an undergraduate degree from any of these institutions. Despite this, Green earned a Juris Doctor in 1973 from Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University. He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
In 1974, Green co-founded the law firm of Green, Wilson, Dewberry, and Fitch. He has served as president of the Houston National Assocation for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
In 1977, Green was elected justice of the peace in Harris County, Texas. He held this position until 2004.

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections

In 2004, following redistricting, Green defeated incumbent Rep. Chris Bell by 35 percentage points in a Democratic primary in Texas' 9th congressional district. Green received the support of Reps. Sheila Jackson Lee and Maxine Waters. Green then won the 2004 general election. As of 2025, Green has been re-elected a total of 10 times.

### Tenure

In Congress, Green has focused on issues such as fair housing and fair hiring practices for the poor and minorities.
After the 2012 election, Green held a press conference in Houston at which he emphasized the need for the lame-duck session to work together to reform the national budget. He also announced a plan for infrastructure investments across the country intended to create jobs and unify the country and improve the economy.
Green has supported the Federal Reserve's program of quantitative easing and claims it has led to economic recovery since the 2008 financial crisis.
On May 17, 2017, Green presented articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump, citing Trump's firing of FBI Director James Comey. Immediately after his speech, he shelved the document without calling for a vote, but continued to call for impeachment. He reintroduced articles of impeachment on July 16, 2019, citing Trump's attacks on four Democratic congresswomen of color. As a privileged resolution, the House was required to vote on it. On July 17 the House voted to table the resolution, effectively killing it. The vote was 332–95, with 95 Democrats (40%) voting in favor of the resolution and all Republicans against it.
During the House Financial Services Committee hearing on April 10, 2019, at which the CEOs of all the major banks and investment institutions of the United States were sworn to testify, Green presented several questions that were regarded as controversial. He began by asking why all the executives were white men, then asked whether they hypothetically saw themselves succeeded in the future by men of color or women, repeatedly asking them to raise and lower their hands. Green then asked J. P. Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon whether the institution he chaired had profited from slavery, to which Dimon responded that it had taken place more than two centuries ago.
On February 6, 2024, he left a hospital for a short time to vote from a wheelchair against the impeachment of Alejandro Mayorkas. The House failed to impeach Mayorkas that day, and the final vote was 214–216.

#### 2025 Donald Trump address

On March 4, 2025, during President Donald Trump's address to a joint session of Congress, in response to Trump calling his victory in the 2024 presidential election "a mandate", Green stood up, pointing his cane at the dais and shouted, "You have no mandate to cut Medicaid." Green was escorted out of the House Chamber by the sergeant-at-arms after repeatedly interrupting the address. The following day, Representative Dan Newhouse introduced, and the House moved forward a motion to censure Green for his actions the previous evening. Democrats failed to block the motion with a 209–211–1 vote. He was censured the next day on a vote of 224–198–2, with ten Democrats joining every Republican in voting in favor of the censure. During the aftermath of the vote's proceedings, he and several other Democratic representatives took to the House well to sing the civil rights anthem "We Shall Overcome", which resulted in Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Mike Johnson calling for order and, later, a recess.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on Financial Services
** United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations (Ranking Member)
** United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit

### Caucus memberships

* Congressional Black Caucus
* Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
* Congressional Maritime Caucus
* Congressional Urban Caucus
* Congressional Azerbaijan Caucus
* Congressional Natural Gas Caucus
* Congressional Ports Caucus
* Congressional Science, Technology, Education and Math (STEM) Caucus
* Congressional After School Caucus
* Congressional Veterans Jobs Caucus
* Congressional Military Family Caucus
* Congressional Children's Caucus
* Congressional Caucus on India and Indian Americans
* Congressional Arts Caucus
* Afterschool Caucuses
* U.S.–Japan Caucus
* Congressional Pakistan Caucus
* Medicare for All Caucus

## Political positions

Green supports abortion rights, and consistently votes against restrictions on abortion. On October 13, 2011, he voted against an amendment to the Affordable Care Act, which prevented insurance programs created by the Act from covering abortions. He has voted against eight other bills proposed in the House that would if enacted prevent the federal government from covering the cost of abortions.
Green also supports gun control. He spoke out after the Trayvon Martin shooting, asking members of the African-American community to show faith in the justice system and let the courts do their job and convict George Zimmerman.
Green voted for Obama's bailout of the Auto Industry in 2009. On December 10, 2008, he wrote a statement supporting the auto bailout, saying, "The auto bailout is really about bailing out people, and the people of this country... I think that [how tax dollars are spent] is a legitimate concern for the American people, but I do think, with the proper strings attached, we can bail out the people...who may lose their jobs."
Green is a member of the Congressional Pakistan Caucus. He is a strong supporter of holding Pakistan as an ally in South Asia. After the assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on December 27, 2007, which initially destabilized the country as riots erupted, Green issued a statement condemning the assassination as a "dastardly effort to circumvent the democratic process." He announced his support of the US's continued alliance with Pakistan, and urged Pakistanis to continue their push towards true democracy, "knowing that freedom, justice, and democracy are difficult to achieve."
On December 6, 2017, Green denounced Trump for "casting contempt on transgender individuals, inciting hate and hostility, and sowing discord among the people of the United States on the basis of gender." Green is a member of the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus. On February 25, 2021, Green gave an impassioned speech on the floor of the House in support of the Equality Act, comparing the use of religion to support homophobia by representatives opposed to the bill to the use of religion to support racist policies, saying, "You used God to enslave my foreparents. You used God to segregate me in schools. You used God to put me in the back of the bus. Have you no shame?"
On October 25, 2023, Green and eight other Democrats (Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Jamaal Bowman, Cori Bush, Andre Carson, Summer Lee, Ilhan Omar, Delia Ramirez, and Rashida Tlaib), along with Republican Thomas Massie, voted against congressional bi-partisan non-binding resolution H. Res. 771 supporting Israel in the wake of the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. The resolution stated that the House of Representatives: "stands with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by Hamas and other terrorists" and "reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel's security"; the resolution passed by an overwhelming 412-10-6 margin.

## Electoral history

US House election, 2004: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green | 114,462 | 72.2 | +13.6 |
| | Republican | Arlette Molina | 42,132 | 26.6 | −13.7 |
| | Libertarian | Stacey Bourland | 1,972 | 1.2 | +0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 72,330 | 45.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 158,566 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | +13.7 | |
US House election, 2006: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 60,253 | 100 | +27.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 60,253 | 100 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,253 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | +54.4 | |
US House election, 2008: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 143,868 | 93.65 | −6.35 |
| | Libertarian | Brad Walters | 9,760 | 6.35 | +6.35 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 134,108 | 87.30 | −12.70 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 153,628 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
US House election, 2010: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 80,107 | 75.74 | −17.91 |
| | Republican | Steve Mueller | 24,201 | 22.88 | +22.88 |
| | Libertarian | Michael W. Hope | 1,459 | 1.38 | −4.97 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 55,906 | 52.86 | −34.44 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 105,767 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
US House election, 2012: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 144,075 | 78.49 | +2.75 |
| | Republican | Steve Mueller | 36,139 | 19.69 | −3.19 |
| | Green | Vanessa Foster | 1,743 | 0.95 | +0.95 |
| | Libertarian | John Wieder | 1,609 | 0.88 | −0.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 107,936 | 58.80 | +5.94 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 183,566 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
US House election, 2014: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 78,109 | 90.82 | +12.33 |
| | Libertarian | Johnny Johnson | 7,894 | 9.18 | +8.30 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 70,215 | 81.64 | +22.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 86,003 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
US House election, 2016: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 152,032 | 80.64 | −10.18 |
| | Republican | Jeff Martin | 36,491 | 19.36 | +19.36 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 115,541 | 61.28 | −20.36 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 188,523 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
US House election, 2018: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 136,256 | 89.06 | +8.42 |
| | Libertarian | Phil Kurtz | 5,940 | 3.88 | +3.88 |
| | Independent | Benjamin Hernandez | 5,774 | 3.77 | +3.77 |
| | Independent | Kesha Rogers | 5,031 | 3.29 | +3.29 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 130,316 | 85.18 | +23.90 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 153,001 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | | |
US House election, 2020: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 172,938 | 75.5 |
| | Republican | Johnny Teague | 49,575 | 21.6 |
| | Libertarian | Joe Sosa | 6,594 | 2.9 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 229,107 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
US House election, 2022: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 125,446 | 76.7 |
| | Republican | Jimmy Leon | 38,161 | 23.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 163,607 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
US House election, 2024: Texas District 9 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Al Green (incumbent) | 184,141 | 100.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 184,141 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Personal life

Green is a Baptist Christian. He is divorced.
Green underwent intestinal surgery in 2024.

### Lucinda Daniels controversy

In 2008, former staffer Lucinda Daniels accused Green of sexual assault. Daniels filed a lawsuit against Green and then withdrew it. Green filed a counter-lawsuit, alleging Daniels had threatened to sue Green for workplace discrimination if Green did not pay her money. Green subsequently withdrew his suit too. The Hill reported that a spokesman for Green said the two had had a "romantic encounter" in 2007, but that the allegations of sexual harassment were untrue. In 2017, at a time when several other congressmen were facing accusations of sexual misconduct, Green and Daniels released a joint statement saying that both regretted having "hastily made allegations and charges against one another that have been absolutely resolved". The statement added that the two were "friends".