OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anglo-American Freemasonry

Anglo-American Freemasonry (also self-described as Regular Freemasonry) is a loose network of overlapping chains of mutually recognized Grand Lodges, forming a Regular Masonic jurisdiction. For the most part these trace their descent from one of "original" British Grand Lodges, with mutual recognition based on adherence to certain core values, rules and membership requirements (known as Landmarks).

## Different branches of Freemasonry

Freemasonry is often said to consist of two branches not in mutual regular amity:
* Anglo-American style, or Regular Freemasonry
* Continental style, or Liberal Freemasonry
The majority of Masonic jurisdictions around the world follow the Anglo-American style. The United Grand Lodge of England lists 194 Grand Lodges which it considers to be Regular and the Grand Lodge of New York lists 202 which it considers to be Regular, while the umbrella organisation for Liberal Freemasonry, CLIPSAS, lists 90 members. The Anglo-American style is especially dominant in the United States, and the countries that once formed the British Empire. It has a minority presence in France and most Latin American countries. The Anglo-American branch has several noteworthy sub-branches, most notably Prince Hall Freemasonry (a legacy of past racial segregation in the United States, and so predominantly found in that country). The Swedish Rite (which is exclusively open for confessors of the Christian faith, and has a significant presence in Scandinavia), although recognised by this branch of masonry, is best viewed as a separate rite.
The Continental Style dominates in France, and has a majority presence in several European countries and in most Latin American countries. It has a minority presence in other parts of the world.
There are three core issues that separate the Anglo-American Branch and the Continental Branch of Freemasonry:
| Issue | Anglo-American | Continental |
| Belief in Deity | Requires its members to express a belief in Deity as a condition of membership. | Not a requirement, allowing atheists to join. |
| Female membership | Does not admit women as members. There are associated organisations in American Freemasonry which are open to women, but unrecognised in England or Ireland. | Open to female membership by means of mixed lodges, women-only lodges or amity with women-only bodies. |
| Political involvement | Strict ban of the discussion of politics in a lodge setting, and its Grand Lodges will not comment on political matters. | Allows political discussion, and its Grand Orients will often issue statements on political issues. |
# Bert Emanuel

Bert Tyrone Emanuel (born October 26, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round of the 1994 NFL draft, 45th overall and the Falcons' first pick in the draft. He also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, and Detroit Lions.
Emanuel played quarterback in college. He spent two seasons as a backup for the UCLA Bruins before transferring to the Rice Owls and starting at quarterback in his junior and senior seasons.

## "The Bert Emanuel Rule"

While playing for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers against the St. Louis Rams in the 1999 NFC Championship Game, Emanuel made a 13-yard reception at the Rams' 22 yard line with 47 seconds remaining in the game. The Buccaneers, trailing 11–6, called a quick timeout, and the reception would have given Tampa Bay a realistic chance to continue a potential game-winning drive. The ruling on the field initially was a complete pass. Despite the fact that Emanuel apparently controlled the ball at every point during the catch, booth replay official Jerry Markbreit ordered a review of the call. Referee Bill Carollo determined that the nose of the ball had touched the ground as he brought it into his body. The catch was overturned, and Tampa Bay went on to lose the game, 11–6.
The ensuing controversy prompted the NFL to clarify the rule regarding what constitutes a valid pass reception. This would come to be known as "The Bert Emanuel Rule."
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump |
| 5 ft 10+3⁄8 in (1.79 m) | 171 lb (78 kg) | 30+5⁄8 in (0.78 m) | 8+1⁄4 in (0.21 m) | 4.59 s | 1.62 s | 2.68 s | 3.98 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) |

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Super Bowl champion |
| | Led the league |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1994 | ATL | 16 | 16 | 46 | 649 | 14.1 | 85 | 4 |
| 1995 | ATL | 16 | 16 | 74 | 1,039 | 14.0 | 52 | 5 |
| 1996 | ATL | 14 | 13 | 75 | 921 | 12.3 | 53 | 6 |
| 1997 | ATL | 16 | 16 | 65 | 991 | 15.2 | 56 | 9 |
| 1998 | TB | 11 | 11 | 41 | 636 | 15.5 | 62 | 2 |
| 1999 | TB | 11 | 10 | 22 | 238 | 10.8 | 39 | 1 |
| 2000 | MIA | 11 | 0 | 7 | 132 | 18.9 | 53 | 1 |
| 2001 | DET | 6 | 4 | 17 | 221 | 13.0 | 29 | 0 |
| 2001 | NE | 2 | 1 | 4 | 25 | 6.3 | 16 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 103 | 87 | 351 | 4,852 | 13.8 | 85 | 28 |

## Personal life

His cousins, Ben Emanuel, Derrick Johnson, and Dwight Johnson also played for the NFL.
His son, Bert Emanuel Jr., is a quarterback for the Central Michigan Chippewas football team.
# Half a Mill

Jasun Wardlaw (April 6, 1973 – October 22, 2003) better known by his stage name Half a Mill, was a Brooklyn-based American rapper.

## Career

Half a Mill was considered an underground rapper in the early 1990s. His mainstream breakthrough came in 1997 when he scored a guest spot on supergroup the Firm's only release, The Album.

## Personal life and death

Wardlaw would commit suicide by shooting himself in the head in Brooklyn's Albany Projects on October 22, 2003. His body was found by police inside his apartment. He left behind a son, Jasun Jabbar Wardlaw Jr., who is a rapper and actor.
Half a Mill was the subject of the 2010 full-length documentary Player Hating: A Love Story by filmmaker Maggie Hadleigh-West.

## Discography

* Album information
* Half-A-Mill Demo Tape (with DJ Scratch)
* Released: 1995
* Singles: "Any Day Can Be Ya Last"/"Another Homicide Scene"
* Milíon
* Released: May 9, 2000
* RIAA Certification: 40,000
* Billboard 200 chart position:
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: 91
* Singles: "Some Ni*gaz", "Thug Onez", "Where BK At"
* Da Hustle Don't Stop
* Released: July 30, 2002
* RIAA Certification:
* Billboard 200 chart position:
* R&B/Hip-Hop chart position:
* Singles: "Still", "Soddom and Gomorrah", "Saprano Style"
# Inara Luigas

Inara Luigas (born 13 January 1959) is an Estonian politician. She has been a member of the X Riigikogu, XI Riigikogu, XII Riigikogu and XIII Riigikogu.
She was born in Novosibirsk Oblast in Siberia. She is a member of Estonian Centre Party.
In 2002 she was named to Seto Kingdom's chief sootska (Estonian: Seto kuningriigi ülemsootska).
# Mao Daolin

Mao Daolin (Chinese: 茅道林; pinyin: Máo Dàolín; born January 1963) is an internet tycoon. He is a former chief executive officer of Sina.com.

## Biography

Mao was born in 1963 in Shanghai. He graduated from Shanghai East-China Model High School in 1980. Mao then entered the Computer Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University. Later he went to Stanford University for a master's degree.
Since graduating from Shanghai East-China Model High School in 1980, Mao has been heavily involved in the computer industry. He started his own software company in 1982 and later served as a consultant from 1988 to 1993. The following year, in 1984, he joined Walden, an international risk investment company, as a vice-president.
Mao was a strong advocate for the merger of Stone Richsight and Huanyuan Consultation. From 1996 to 2001, he served as the chief operating officer at Sina.com. In 2002, he became Sina.com's chief executive officer.
Daniel Mao is a San Francisco-based venture capitalist with Walden International Investment Group and Chengwei Capital.
# Alfred Trzebinski

Alfred Trzebinski (29 August 1902 – 8 October 1946) was an SS-physician at the Auschwitz, Majdanek and Neuengamme concentration camps in Nazi Germany. He was sentenced to death and executed for his involvement in war crimes committed at the Neuengamme subcamps.

## Life

Trzebinski was born in Jutroschin, Province of Posen. After his study and graduation he became a physician in Saxony. Trzebinski was a member of the Nazi Party and SS. Trzebinski was a camp physician (German: Lagerarzt) at Auschwitz concentration camp from July 1941 to October 1941, and from October 1941 to September 1943 at the Majdanek camp. He was then transferred to Neuengamme concentration camp. At Neuengamme he was the supervisor for SS physician Kurt Heissmeyer. Heißmeyer had done medical experiments on adult concentration camp prisoners and children. Trzebinski was liable for the medical care of the inmates of the Neuengamme camp and all its subcamps. Of 100,000 inmates, at least 42,900 died between 1938 and 1945.

## Murder of children

Trzebinski was involved in the murder of 20 children at the subcamp Bullenhuser Damm, a former school partly destroyed during the bombing of Hamburg in World War II. Heißmeyer had ordered 20 Jewish children (10 boys and 10 girls) from Auschwitz to continue his experiments. His purpose had been to inject tuberculosis bacteria and to excise the axillary lymph nodes. On the night of 20 April 1945, Trzebinski injected morphine into the children (to sedate them) after which they were hanged in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school. That same night, 28 adults died as well, the children's four adult caretakers and 24 Soviet prisoners.

## Trial and execution

Trzebinski was able to escape at the end of the Second World War. On 1 February 1946 he was arrested—after working for the British forces in the POW camp Neumünster—because of the persistency of Walter Freud, a grandchild of Sigmund Freud.
Trzebinski was sentenced to death during the "Curiohaus Trials" in Rotherbaum in March 1946, also for his complicity in the homicide of the children. At his trial he confessed freely and frankly, saying, "If I had acted as a hero the children might have died a little later, but their fate could no longer be averted" and admitted "you cannot execute children, you can only murder them" but they were "only" Jews. Trzebinski was executed by hanging on 8 October 1946 by Albert Pierrepoint at Hamelin Prison.
# Hastings North

Hastings North was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was located in the province of Ontario. It was created by the British North America Act 1867 which divided the County of Hastings into three ridings: Hastings West, Hastings East and Hastings North.
The North Riding consisted of the Townships of Rawdon, Huntingdon, Madoc, Elzevir, Tudor, Marmora and Lake, and the Village of Stirling, and any other surveyed Townships lying to the North of the said North Riding.
The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed between Hastings West and Hastings East ridings.

## Election results

1867 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | 928 |
| Unknown | Thomas Campbell Wallbridge | 636 |
| Unknown | McLean | 1 |

### Result by municipality

| Municipality | Bowell | McLean | Wallbridge | Total vote | Eligible voters |
| Rawdon Township | 244 | 0 | 205 | 449 | 530 |
| Elzevir Township | 136 | 0 | 18 | 154 | 200 |
| Madoc Township | 273 | 0 | 147 | 420 | 517 |
| Marmora Township, etc. | 48 | 0 | 24 | 72 | 91 |
| Tudor Townnship, etc. | 21 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 34 |
| Huntingdon Township | 156 | 0 | 204 | 360 | 415 |
| Stirling Township | 50 | 0 | 34 | 84 | 105 |
| Total | 928 | 1 | 636 | 1,565 | 1,892 |
1872 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | 766 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Campbell Wallbridge | 559 |
1874 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | 847 |
| | Liberal | Edmund O'Flynn | 752 |
1878 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | 1,249 |
| | Liberal | Edmund O'Flynn | 1,008 |
On Mr. Bowell being named Minister of Customs, 19 October 1878:
By-election on 6 November 1878 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | acclaimed |
1882 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | 1,408 |
| | Liberal | William Coe | 1,057 |
1887 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | 1,723 |
| | Liberal | Henry Hugh Sutton | 682 |
1891 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Mackenzie Bowell | 1,686 |
| | Liberal | Peter VanKleek | 1,480 |
On Mr. Bowell being called to the Senate, 5 December 1892:
By-election on 20 December 1892 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alexander Carscallen | acclaimed |
1896 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alexander Carscallen | 2,478 |
| | McCarthyite | Samuel Haryett | 1,735 |
1900 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alexander Carscallen | 2,426 |
| | Liberal | Samuel Haryett | 1,771 |
# Calamity Anne's Dream

Calamity Anne's Dream is a 1913 American silent short Western film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Louise Lester as Calamity Anne. The film also stars Harry von Meter, Dorothy Eliason Jacques Jaccard, Charles Morrison, Jack Richardson and Vivian Rich.
# Citibank Philippines

Citibank Philippines is the Philippines branch of Citibank. In July 1902, the International Banking Corporation, a predecessor to Citibank, opened its first branch in Manila. It was the largest commercial bank in the Philippines.
One of its largest investments in the country is the site building in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig.
Citi Philippines, including Citi Solutions Center (CSC) Manila, comprising Regional Operating Headquarters (ROHQ) and the Citigroup Business Process Solutions (CBPS), have around 7,000 employees.
Currently, Citi Philippines serves the public sector, top-tier local corporates, multinationals, and financial institutions through its Institutional Clients Group.

## History

In 2012, the bank installed an ATM in The Rockwell Center in Manila which dispenses US Dollars in addition to Pesos- becoming the first in the country to do so. This allows customers to withdraw cash or conduct transactions up to $3000 per day.

### Exit of consumer banking operations and merger with UnionBank

In April 2021, Citigroup announced it would exit its consumer and retail banking operations in 13 markets, including Australia, Bahrain, China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. However, Citibank Philippines continued its operations until the sale of the bank to the new local owners.
On December 23, 2021, Citigroup announced that Citigroup sold the company's consumer and retail banking business in the Philippines to Union Bank of the Philippines (UBP) for ₱ 55 billion, with the latter as the surviving entity of the said merger. The transaction included the bank’s credit card, personal loans, wealth management, and retail deposit businesses. The acquisition also included the bank’s real estate assets in Citibank Square in Eastwood, Quezon City, Metro Manila as well as three full service Citibank Philippines branches, five wealth centers and two bank branch lites. The deal also means UnionBank would absorb approximately Citibank Philippines' 1,750 local employees, including those in senior management roles, the deal is expected to close in the second half of 2022.

## Products and services

Treasury and Trade Solutions
Securities Services
# City Hall station (Daejeon Metro)

City Hall Station (Korean: 시청역; Hanja: 市廳驛) is a station of the Daejeon Metro Line 1 in Dunsan-dong, Seo District, Daejeon, South Korea.
# Robert Fleming (cricketer)

Robert Christopher John Fleming (born 20 July 1953) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Fleming was born at Woking in July 1953 and later studied at Jesus College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1974, making nine appearances. Playing as an off break bowler in the Cambridge side, he took 7 wickets at an average of 74.57, with best figures of 3 for 91. As a tailend batsman, he scored 60 runs with a highest score of 13 not out. He also made two appearances in List A one-day cricket for Cambridge in the 1974 Benson & Hedges Cup against Surrey at The Oval and Sussex at Hove. He took one wicket in these matches, that of Surrey's Mike Edwards.
Fleming later ran his own business in the travel industry, specialising in Christian Mediterranean cruises. In April 2016, he was found guilty of fraud at Kingston upon Thames Crown Court, after defrauding customers out of £26,000 meant for a cruise he was to book for them, but instead invested the money into a Turkish hotel. He was handed an 18-month jail sentence, suspended for two years, and fined £15,000.
# Black Cyclone

Black Cyclone is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Fred Jackman. The film stars Guinn "Big Boy" Williams, Kathleen Collins, and Rex the King of Wild Horses.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Rex, a wild horse of the plains, courts The Lady, an aristocratic mare, but loses her when they wander into the valley ruled by Joe Pangle and his herd of horses. Pangle challenges Rex and defeats him in a fight.
Wounded and retreating, Rex stumbles into a stream and becomes trapped in quicksand. He is rescued by Jim Lawson, who pulls him free with his bare hands. That night, Rex repays the favor by driving off a pack of wolves that attack Lawson, and later, he fights a mountain lion to save the man's life.
Meanwhile, Jane Logan is pursued by Pangle, prompting Lawson to chase after them on horseback. When Lawson's horse is shot, Rex allows him to mount and continue the pursuit. As Lawson and Pangle engage in a brutal fight, Rex, inspired by the battle, attacks Pangle once more. Together, Lawson and Rex emerge victorious. In the end, The Lady returns to Rex, and Jane reunites with Lawson.

## Cast

* Guinn "Big Boy" Williams as Jim Lawson
* Kathleen Collins as Jane Logan
* Christian J. Frank as Joe Pangle
* Noah Young as Cowboy (uncredited)
# Wadada Magic

Wadada Magic is the second studio album by the band Suns of Arqa, recorded and released in 1983 by Antler Records. The album was produced by Suns of Arqa founder Michael Wadada.
The spine of the LP reads "Suns of Arqa Vol III Wadada Magic". The style on this album is quite different from their debut album Revenge of the Mozabites, and the tracks are more dance-oriented. Some of the tracks from this album (A1-A3, B1, B2, B4) were made available on CD in 1992 on the compilation Arqaology, released on Arka Sound.
On Arqaology, tracks A1, A2 here are combined as one, as are tracks B1, B2. Track B3 appears on Arqaology in truncated form (just 22 seconds!), however, it appears in full on their later album Magiczna Miłość.
The sleevenotes for this LP includes a dedication to Alice and Harry Ward, presumably relatives of Michael Ward (Wadada).

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Brujo Magic" – 2:29
* "Magic Version" – 3:50
* "Hasheesh" – 4:26
* "City of Nine Gates" – 5:27
* "The Lesson" – 3:47

### Side B

* "Steppin' To The Music" – 6:21
* "A Lesson in Trancedance" – 8:11
* "The Step" – 4:09
* "The Heat" – 3:03

## Personnel

Founder Michael Wadada performs on this album with koto, piano, acoustic guitar, temple blocks, percussion and vocals. The band also comprises Pulse & Chris Joyce on drums, Spliff on bass, Aziz Zeria on harmonium, swar mandal and vocals, Kalu & Papu Zeria on tablas, Big Red on fiddle, banjo and mandolin, Helen Watson on vocals, Mustaphafakir on dilruba, electric Spanish and Hawaiian guitars, marimba, Jew's harp and vocals.
Guest musicians appearing on the album are Prince Far-I on vocals (Tracks A2 and A4), Prince Hammer on vocals (Track B4), Keith 'Lizard' Logan on bass (Track A4), John Scott on Chinese Shawm (Tracks A3 and B2), Amar Singh on sitar and tanpura (Track A5), RM on sitar (Track A4), The Legendary Leperds as 'rthydin section' (Track B4), John 'JJ' Slater on percussion (Track A3) and Steve Cyclepath (credited as 'Magician and Guru') !
# System testing

System testing, a.k.a. end-to-end (E2E) testing, is testing conducted on a complete software system.
System testing describes testing at the system level to contrast to testing at the system integration, integration or unit level.
System testing often serves the purpose of evaluating the system's compliance with its specified requirements – often from a functional requirement specification (FRS), a system requirement specification (SRS), another type of specification or multiple.
System testing can detect defects in the system as a whole.
System testing can verify the design, the behavior and even the believed expectations of the customer. It is also intended to test up to and beyond the bounds of specified software and hardware requirements.

## Approaches

* Destructive testing: tests are carried out to the specimen's failure, in order to understand a specimen's performance or material behaviour under different loads.
* Nondestructive testing: analysis techniques to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage.
* Fault injection: A testing technique which stress the system in an unusual way to examine the system behavior.
# Kevada Mosque

The Kevada Mosque (also known as Kewda or Kevda) is a former mosque, now a heritage site, in Champaner, in the state of Gujarat, India. The mosque and its cenotaph are Monuments of National Importance, and, together with other structures, are part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.They are among the 114 monuments listed by the Baroda Heritage Trust. The mosque has minarets, globe-like domes, and narrow stairs. According to Ruggles (2008), the "built temple reified natural form" and nature was integrated into the Kevada Mosque's architecture in a way that was unusual elsewhere in the Islamic world.

## History

The mosque was built in Champaner during the time of Mahmud Begada, as were several other mosques within the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, including the Bawaman, Jama, Lila Gumbaj Ki, and Nagina mosques, and the Ek Minar, Khajuri, and Shahar Ki mosques. After James Burgess and Henry Cousens wrote descriptions of the Kevada, Jama, and Nagina Mosques, roads were built to reach them. The Kevada is notable because of its mausoleum. The Kathra Mosque is west of the Kevada.

## Architecture

The mosque has many intricately carved mihrabs. There is a damaged brick tank for ablutions before prayers are offered at the mosque. The cenotaph, located next to the tank, is square in shape with a fluted central dome and four corner domes. The layout of the mosque is rectangular. Floral and geometrical designs adorn the niches. The trabeate inter-columns are considered attractive. The prayer hall, a double-storied structure, had three domes, but the central dome has since disappeared. The windows have balconies built over pillars with intricate carved decorations. There are two minarets, which are also decorated with intricate carvings. Restoration works were carried out in the 1890s.
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) reports of 2006 indicate that extensive restoration works were carried out at the Kevada Mosque and also at many other monuments in Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, the Jami Mosque, fort walls, Bawana Mosque, Lila Gubaz, Sikandar Shah Tomb and Sikander tomb, which resulted in a slight increase in tourist traffic to the sites. ASI had already spent Rs 2.25 crores (about US$0.45 million) on conservation in a four-year period and a further Rs 1.15 crores (US$0.23 million) was allotted for more restoration work at the sites.

## Gallery

* Cenotaph in front of the mosque