OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elliott Nugent

Elliott Nugent (September 20, 1896 – August 9, 1980) was an American actor, playwright, writer, and film director.

## Life and career

Nugent was born in Dover, Ohio, the son of actor J.C. Nugent. He attended Ohio State University. He successfully made the transition from silent film to sound film. He directed The Cat and the Canary (1939), starring Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard. He also directed the Hope films Never Say Die (1939) and My Favorite Brunette (1947).
Nugent was a college classmate (and lifelong friend) of fellow Ohioan James Thurber. Together, they wrote the Broadway play The Male Animal (1940) in which Nugent starred with Gene Tierney. He also directed the 1942 film version starring Henry Fonda and Olivia de Havilland.
Nugent was the brother-in-law of actor Alan Bunce of Ethel and Albert fame.
Nugent died in his sleep at his New York home. His papers are archived at the New York Public Library.

## Partial list of stage works

* The Poor Nut (1925)
* The Male Animal (1940)
* Tomorrow the World (1943)
* Voice of the Turtle (1945)
Source:

## Partial filmography

* Headlines (1925) - Roger Hillman
* The Single Standard (1929) - Party Boy (uncredited)
* Wise Girls (1929) - Kempy
* So This Is College (1929) - Eddie
* Not So Dumb (1930) - Gordon
* The Sins of the Children (1930) - Johnnie Wagenkampf
* The Unholy Three (1930) (also writer, with J.C. Nugent) - Hector
* Romance (1930) - Harry
* For the Love o' Lil (1930) - Sandy Jenkins
* The Virtuous Husband (1931) - Daniel Curtis
* The Last Flight (1931) - Francis
* The Mouthpiece (1932, director)
* Life Begins (1932, co-director)
* Whistling in the Dark (1933, director)
* Three-Cornered Moon (1933, director) - Stock Broker (uncredited)
* If I Were Free (1933, director)
* Two Alone (1934, director)
* Strictly Dynamite (1934, director) - Performer (uncredited) (unbilled)
* She Loves Me Not (1934, director)
* Enter Madame (1935, director)
* Splendor (1935, director)
* Wives Never Know (1936, director)
* It's All Yours (1937, director)
* Thunder in the City (1937) - Casey (uncredited)
* Professor Beware (1938, director)
* Give Me a Sailor (1938, director)
* Never Say Die (1939, director)
* The Cat and the Canary (1939, director)
* Nothing But the Truth (1941, director)
* The Male Animal (1942, director)
* The Crystal Ball (1943, director)
* Stage Door Canteen (1943) - Himself
* Up in Arms (1944, director)
* My Favorite Brunette (1947, director)
* Welcome Stranger (1947, director) - Dr. Morton (uncredited)
* My Girl Tisa (1948, director) - Man on Boat (uncredited)
* Mr. Belvedere Goes to College (1949, director)
* The Great Gatsby (1949, director)
* The Skipper Surprised His Wife (1950, director)
* My Outlaw Brother (1951, director) - Ranger Captain (uncredited)
* Just for You (1952, director)
# 1994 EA-Generali Ladies Linz

The 1994 EA-Generali Ladies Linz was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Intersport Arena in Linz, Austria that was part of Tier III of the 1994 WTA Tour. It was the 8th edition of the tournament and was held from 7 February through 13 February 1994. Fifth-seeded Sabine Appelmans won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Sabine Appelmans defeated Meike Babel 6–1, 4–6, 7–6
* It was Appelmans' 1st singles title of the year and the 4th of her career.

### Doubles

Eugenia Maniokova / Leila Meskhi defeated Åsa Carlsson / Caroline Schneider 6–2, 6–2
* It was Maniokova's 1st title of the year and the 3rd of her career. It was Meskhi's only title of the year and the 9th of her career.
# Calorie Kun vs. Moguranian

Calorie Kun vs Moguranian is a platform game developed by Vic Tokai and published by Sega as an arcade video game in 1986.

## Gameplay

The player controls "Calorie-Kun" an abstract, mole-like creature that must make its way around a number of tunnels with ladders, avoiding enemies and collecting the items placed around the screen; before quickly making its way to the exit. The player is armed with a limited number of bombs that can be used to destroy or disable enemies.
Calorie-kun faces a timer in the form of a calorie counter which is slowly counting down and may be replenished by fruit and other food items scattered throughout the level. If allowed to drop too low, Calorie-kun will grow anemic and slow down considerably. If raised too high too quickly, Calorie-kun instead becomes too fat to move around in most tunnels until the counter drops again, or may even explode if the counter reaches an extreme.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Calorie Kun vs. Moguranian on their October 1, 1986 issue as being the tenth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
# Thomas Tuck

Thomas Ridout Tuck (1812 – 7 March 1885) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of John Johnson Tuck, he was born in 1812 at Witton, Norfolk. He was educated at Wymondham Grammar School, before going up to Caius College, Cambridge. Tuck was a keen cricketer, making his debut in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against The Bs at Lord's in 1832. He played first-class cricket for the MCC until 1842, making a further eight appearances. In sixteen innings across his nine matches, Tuck scored 77 runs at an average of 5.92, with a highest score of 20. After graduating from Cambridge, Tuck was ordained as a deacon in the Church of England in 1848 at Chester Cathedral. He was appointed curate of Redmile in Leicestershire in 1851, before being appointed perpetual curate of St John-the-Baptist at Epping in 1852, an appointment he would hold until his retirement in 1882. Tuck died at Epping in March 1885, aged 72.
# Yam O

Yam O (Chinese: 陰澳) is a bay located on the northeast shore of Lantau Island, in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is part of the Ma Wan constituency of the Tsuen Wan District Council.
Yam O was the only natural lumber preservation zone in Hong Kong. Even today, travellers passing through Yam O can see natural lumber on stilts in the bay.
Today, Yam O is known for its interchange for the Disneyland Resort line via the nearby Sunny Bay MTR station, built on reclaimed land near Yam O.

## History

Plans were made in the PADS (Port and Airport Development Strategy) of 1989 to reclaim the bay for ancillary port facilities. The bay was eventually reclaimed in the 2000s under the Northeast Lantau Development Strategy to accommodate a tourism gateway to Hong Kong Disneyland; this included Sunny Bay station.

## Sunny Bay

Sunny Bay (Chinese: 欣澳; Cantonese Yale: Yān Ou) is a recent incarnation by the Hong Kong Government, which emerged after the plans to build Hong Kong Disneyland Resort on nearby Penny's Bay. This was done so because Yam (陰) in Cantonese literally means dark (the same word as the Mandarin yin, well known to most English speakers from the expression yin-yang); while Yan (欣) means happy - a significantly more favorable name to Disney. But according to Shuowen Jiezi, Yam (陰) originally is a geographical syntax which means "North of a hill or south of a body of water", so the change of the name is seen a violation of local culture and opposed by Hong Kong citizens and some Chinese language professionals.
Sunny Bay station is today also a transport interchange for Discovery Bay residents, being served by bus route DB03R.
# Koide Chōjūrō

Koide Chōjūrō (小出 長十郎, October 16, 1797 – October 6, 1865), also known as Koide Shuke was a Japanese mathematician in the Edo period.
Koide was a student of Wada Nei. Students of Koide included Fukuda Riken, who is also known as Fukuda Sen.
The first extensive logarithmic table was published in 1844 by Koide Shuki. This was twenty years after the death of Sakabe Kōhan, whose Sampo Tenzan Shinan-roku (Treatise on Tenzan Algebra) in 1810 proposed the use of logarithmic tables. Sakebe explained that "these tables save much labor, [but] they are but little known for the reason that they have never been printed in our country." This can be explained by the conventional thinking of the period. For example, Koide exhibited a fixed point-of-view in his preface to Tan-i sampō in 1840, explaining:
    "Number dwells in the heavens and in the earth, but the arts are of human make, some being accurate and others not. The minuteness of our mathematical work far surpasses that to be found in the West, because our power is a divine inheritance, fostered by the noble and daring spirit of a nation that is exalted over the other nations of the world."
During the Tenpō era, Koide translated portions of Jérôme Lalande's work on astronomy. He presented this work to the Astronomy Board as evidence of the superiority of the European calendar, but the effort produced no identifiable effect. However, Koide's work and translations of other Western writers did indirectly affect the Tenpo calendar revision in 1842–1844. Koide was part of the team of astronomers and mathematicians working on an improved lunar calendar system. A great many errors had been found in the lunar calendar; and revisions were publicly adopted in 1844. The new calendar was called the Tenpō-Jinin calendar. It was in use in Japan until 1872 when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.

## Selected works

Koide's published writings are few.
* 1840 — Tan'i sanpō (Kenmochi Yōshichi Shōkō, ed.).
* 1897 — Sanpō tametebako (Fukuda Sen, ed.).
# River Bank in Fog

River Bank in Fog (German - Flussufer im Nebel) is a c. 1821 oil on canvas painting by Caspar David Friedrich, now in the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud in Cologne, for which it was acquired in 1942 from the Graf Hahn collection at Schloss Basedow (Mecklenburg). It is also known as Elbschiff in Early Fog (Elbschiff im Frühnebel).
# LA Sunshine

Lamar Hill, also known as LA Sunshine is an American old-school hip hop artist, and member of the Treacherous Three.

## MC career

In the late 1970s, he met Kool Moe Dee, DJ Easy Lee and Spoonie Gee started performing at the age of 15. Building on their chemistry, the three rappers and deejay decided to form the influential old school hip hop group the Treacherous Three. Shortly before the group could begin to achieve any stardom, Spoonie Gee decided to solo and was replaced by Special K. Despite going solo, Gee maintained close ties to the group, and was involved in the members getting their first record deal with his uncle's record label.
In 1981, they moved to Sugar Hill Records along with another Enjoy Records act Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. The Treacherous Three became well known for their singles "Feel the Heart Beat" and "Whip It". They were featured in the 1984 film the breakdance cult-movie Beat Street performing the song Xmas Rap with Doug E Fresh, but disbanded shortly afterwards. When Kool Moe Dee went solo, Hill went with him and performed on stages around the world but spent most of his time on tour doing drugs.

## Post-artistic career

In 2011, Hill penned an autobiography titled "L.A. Sunshine: A True Story, The Real Accounts" which details his difficult childhood, the perks and downsides of his time as an entertainer, and the depression, homelessness and suicide attempts that filled his early adult life.
Hill has worked several part-time and seasonal jobs in after-school programs and as a teacher's aide at several New York area educational facilities including Promise Academy Charter School in Harlem, Imagine Me Leadership Charter School in Brooklyn and the now closed Rice High School.
He still occasionally performs with the Treacherous Three and is proud of his early influence on the hip hop genre, but prefers the stability of a regular job.
# Depensation

In population dynamics, depensation is the effect on a population (such as a fish stock) whereby, due to certain causes, a decrease in the breeding population (mature individuals) leads to reduced production and survival of eggs or offspring. The causes may include predation levels rising per offspring (given the same level of overall predator pressure) and the Allee effect, particularly the reduced likelihood of finding a mate.

## Critical depensation

When the level of depensation is high enough that the population is no longer able to sustain itself, it is said to be a critical depensation. This occurs when the population size has a tendency to decline when the population drops below a certain level (known as the "Critical depensation level"). Ultimately this may lead to the population or fishery's collapse (resource depletion), or even local extinction.
The phenomenon of critical depensation may be modelled or defined by a negative second order derivative of population growth rate with respect of population biomass, which describes a situation where a decline in population biomass is not compensated by a corresponding increase in marginal growth per unit of biomass.
# Ian Hillier

Ian Hillier (born 26 December 1979) is a Welsh former footballer.

## Career

A Welsh under-21 international, Hillier began his professional career at Tottenham Hotspur before joining Luton Town on loan in August 2001. He made his professional debut in a 2–1 win over Cheltenham Town on 18 August and went on to make a total of 13 appearances in all competitions, scoring one goal in a 2–1 win over York City. Towards the end of 2001, he made his move to Luton permanent with a two-year deal for a fee of £30,000. A regular in his first two seasons, Hillier gradually fell out of favour with new manager Mike Newell and, after making 42 league appearances and having a spell on loan at Chester City, left to join Newport County in the summer of 2005 following trial spells at Oxford United, Bristol Rovers and Grimsby Town. Hillier made his debut for the Wales semi-professional international team in May 2007.
At the end of his first season at Newport, Hillier was voted both players and supporters player of the year and was later awarded the captaincy at the start of the 2008–09 season. In September 2008 Hillier broke his leg in three places in an accident while working in his day job as a tree surgeon when a falling branch struck his leg, breaking his tibia, fibula and ankle. He was subsequently sacked by Newport County as he was unable to fulfil his contract and would be out of the game for a large part of the 2008–09 season. Hillier appealed the against the cancellation of his contract and won an initial case against the club. Newport themselves decided to appeal against the case but prior to the hearing a surprising turnaround saw the club offer Hillier a new contract, which he accepted. However, he never played for Newport again and signed for Neath in April 2009.
He joined Carmarthen Town in June 2012 after the liquidation of Neath.
# Cao Dewang

Cao Dewang (Chinese: 曹德旺; pinyin: Cáo Déwàng; born May 1946), also known as Cho Tak Wong or Tak Wong Cho, is a Chinese entrepreneur. He is the chairman of Fuyao Group, one of the largest glass manufacturers in the world. He is also a member of the Chinese People's Consultative Conference from Fujian, and chairman of both the China Automobile Glass Association and the Fujian Golf Players' Association.

## Early life

Cao was born in 1946 in Fuqing into a wealthy Fujianese family.

## Business career

In 1983, while working as a sales manager in a glass factory which produced glass for water meters, Cao saved enough money to buy out the factory. In 1985, he saw Japanese automakers bringing their manufacturing to China, and as a result, Cao directed his factory to begin producing automotive glass. In 1987, he established the Fuyao Group and in 1993 the company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
In 2009, Cao was named Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur Of The Year.
His brother Cao Degan was the vice governor of Fujian province from 1998 to 2003.
In March 2005, his son took over Fuyao Group as the chief executive, while Cao retains the chairmanship. In the 2019 documentary American Factory, Cao is followed as he tours his new American addition to Fuyao. While overseeing the growth of his company in America, Cao leads fellow native Chinese to help grow the company in America. Nearly 200 workers moved to America leaving their lives behind to help grow Fuyao. Upon the new American factory opening, American workers pushed to unionize the factory claiming unsafe work conditions and unfair pay.

## Philanthropy

Cao is one of China's biggest philanthropists. He cites Andrew Carnegie, an American industrialist and philanthropist, as one of the main inspirations behind his charity work. He established the Heren Foundation, to which he has donated 300 million shares of his company. In 2012, he donated US$580 million to charity. He is quoted as saying that the more money he gives away, the less need he has for the money. He would rather share with others and educate children.

## Personal life

Cao is a devout Buddhist. He authored an autobiography titled A Heart like Bodhi (Chinese: 心若菩提; pinyin: Xīn ruò pútí) which was published in 2014. He is married to Chen Fengying, with whom he has three children: Cao Hui, Cao Yanping, and Cao Daiteng.
# West Jefferson High School (Ohio)

West Jefferson High School is the only high school in the Jefferson Local School District, located in the village of West Jefferson in Madison County, Ohio. It is a public, college preparatory school. On average, about 369 students attend this high school per year. The school colors are brown and gold, and the mascot is the Roughrider.

## History

Before 1970, the high school was located on Frey Avenue. Once the new building was finished in 1969, the school on Frey Avenue was used for students third grade through sixth grade, and the class of 1970 was the first graduating class of West Jefferson High School to graduate at 1 Roughrider Drive. Around the summer of 2007, the old Frey Avenue school was demolished. Students in the West Jefferson and Jefferson Township now enroll at Norwood Elementary and West Jefferson Middle & High School.
In 2005, renovations were made to the high school, and an addition was added so that the building could hold both the middle school and high school (Grades 6–12).

## General Information

West Jefferson High School employs 28 certified teachers. In addition, they also employ two administrators and eight supporting staff members. David Metz has served as either teacher or principal at West Jefferson for the past 45 years.
Juniors and Seniors at West Jefferson High School have the option of attending half days or full days at a local technical school called Tolles Career and Technical Center while still earning a degree from West Jefferson.
Some non-athletic extra-curricular activities at West Jefferson High School include choir, concert band, jazz band, and marching band, the quick recall team, the competition mock trial team, and many more. Although the marching band has not competed since the fall of 2013, the concert band and choir still compete in OMEA competitions annually.

## Statistics

West Jefferson High School's national rank is Bronze.
Students representing a minority make up less than one percent. 54% of students identify as male, while female students make up the other 46%.
61% of students enrolled at West Jefferson High School are part of the free lunch program, while an additional 15% get their lunch at a reduced price.

## Athletics

West Jefferson High School is in the Ohio Heritage Conference of the Ohio High School Athletic Association.
West Jefferson is D6 in Football. The Football Team holds the state record for most consecutive winning seasons of 42 spanning from 1960 through 2001. The Roughriders finished the 2019 season with a Final Four appearance and an OHC North championship.
The Roughriders achieved their first softball Final Four appearance (along with first district championship). The baseball team won a district title in the 2019 season.

### Ohio High School Athletic Association team state championships

* Football - 1976, 1982
# Margus Lepik

Margus Lepik (born 14 March 1969, in Valga) is an Estonian politician. He was a member of XI Riigikogu, representing the Estonian Reform Party. From 1999 until 2007, he was the mayor of Valga. From 2010 until 2017, he was the governor of Valga County. From 2017 until 2020, he was the mayor of Valga Parish.
# Kirsten Hillman

Kirsten Hillman is a Canadian lawyer and diplomat who was appointed as Canadian ambassador to the United States on March 26, 2020. She is the first woman to serve in this role. In 2019, she had been appointed as acting ambassador, taking over from David MacNaughton. Prior to this, she served as deputy ambassador at the Embassy of Canada in Washington, D.C.

## Early life and education

Hillman grew up in Calgary and Winnipeg. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Manitoba (1990), as well as civil law and common law degrees from McGill University.

## Career

Hillman worked as a lawyer in private practice in Montreal, and for the Department of Justice in Ottawa. She was assistant deputy minister of the trade agreements and negotiations branch at Global Affairs Canada, serving as Canada's senior legal adviser to the World Trade Organization and chief negotiator for the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
In August 2017, Hillman began working at the Canadian embassy in Washington, D.C., serving as deputy ambassador before being appointed acting ambassador when David MacNaughton resigned in August 2019. She played a central role in 2018 negotiations for a replacement to the North American Free Trade Agreement and in keeping the Canada–United States border open to trade and commerce during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Hillman's appointment as ambassador to the U.S. on March 26, 2020, making her the first woman to hold the post. As a career public servant, she is not seen as a political appointee. Her appointment was viewed as a choice that would find favour among both Conservatives and Liberals.
She was recognized in the Maclean's magazine 2022 Power List, 50 Canadians who are forging paths, leading the debate and shaping how we think and live, – and named one of Washington’s most powerful women by the Washingtonian in 2021 and 2023.