OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muse (children's magazine)

Muse is a children's magazine published by Cricket Media, the publishers of Cricket (magazine). Launched in January 1997, it is published in Chicago, Illinois, and has readers throughout the United States and around the world. From 1997 to today, Muse has been published by Carus Publishing, Cricket Media and been sponsored by Smithsonian. Recommended for ages nine and above, it features articles about science, technology, and the arts. It is edited by Joseph Taylor. In years past, nine cartoon characters, known as the Muses, appeared in the margins throughout the magazine as well as in the Kokopelli & Company comic strip. After merging with its sister magazine Odyssey in September 2015, Muse added new content, changed its layout, and replaced the Muses with a comic titled "Parallel U" featuring different characters.

## Magazine contents

Muse is a science and arts magazine intended for kids 9 to 14 and up. It's 48 pages with no advertising and is published nine times each year. Issues regularly contain a comic strip ("Parallel U"), letters from readers (Muse Mail), news items (Muse News), a contest, a question-and-answer page featuring experts, a page about technology, a page about math, a hands-on activity, as well as feature articles on various topics. Issues are themed. In 2023, issue subjects included space exploration, tree secrets, and brainpower. Past issues have included articles about vegetarianism, pie throwing, extraterrestrial life, naked mole-rats, the origin of the Moon, pirates, urban legends, insects, mummies, tenrecs, New Zealand's exploding trousers, Rube Goldberg inventions, The Lord of the Rings, and blind cavefish.

## Muses

The Muses were drawn by cartoonist Larry Gonick. Among them, only Urania was one of the original Greek muses; Kokopelli, a trickster, is a god in many Native American tribes.
* Kokopelli: Muse of tunes and tricks, who often throws pies
* Chad: Muse of Hardware
* Aeiou: Muse of Software
* Bo: Muse of Factoids
* Urania: Muse of Astronomy
* Feather: Muse of Plants
* Crraw: Muse of Bad Poetry
* Pwt: Muse of Animals
* Mimi: Muse of getting along with people
In addition, Devil, Kokopelli's dog, and Angel, Mimi's cat, were occasionally featured, more so in older issues.
As of September 2015, the Muses have been removed from the magazine, replaced with a new comic called "Parallel U" drawn by Caanan Grall.

## Awards

* 2019 Parents’ Choice Gold
* 2018 Parents’ Choice Gold
* 2017 Parents’ Choice Gold
* 2016 Parents' Choice Gold
* 2015 Parents' Choice Gold
* 2014 Parents' Choice Gold
* 2013 Parents' Choice Gold
* 2012 Parents' Choice Gold
* 2010 Parents' Choice Gold
* 2008 Parents' Choice Silver
* 2005 Parents' Choice Gold
# MuscleMag International

MuscleMag International or Musclemag was a Canadian bodybuilding, fitness and men's magazine, considered one of the top magazines in its field. It was established in Canada in 1974 by Robert Kennedy, an immigrant to Canada and leading expert in fitness and bodybuilding, with an initial print run of 110,000. It divided its magazine and website into Muscle Building, Nutrition and Supplements, Strength Training, Culture and Girls, regularly featuring fitness and glamour models and sex tips.
Kennedy died in 2012, and his company filed for bankruptcy the next year. MuscleMag was acquired by Active Interest Media. It ended publication on 7 June 2013.
# Musician (magazine)

Musician was a monthly magazine that covered news and information about American popular music. First called Music America, it was founded in 1976 by Sam Holdsworth and Gordon Baird. The two friends borrowed $20,000 from relatives and started the publication in a barn in Colorado.
Subtitled "The Art, Business and Technology of Making Music", it became known for its extended and thorough articles about the stars of rock music. It was not intended as a fan magazine, but as a publication about the musician's craft, and as a result, it earned it the respect of people in the music business. As Holdsworth told an interviewer in 2003, the magazine "created a level of trust that made the musicians feel they were talking with peers". In the same article, he said that Musician was also known for unearthing details that the average magazine did not—such as why a musician chose a particular brand of instrument, or what was the inspiration for a certain song.
Musician never gained a wide following, although it had a devoted readership. It was respected by critics for the quality of its writers; among the best-known writers for Musician were rock critic Lester Bangs and soon-to-be film director Cameron Crowe. It was later renamed Musician, Player & Listener and was headquartered in Gloucester, Massachusetts.
Holdsworth and Baird sold it in January 1981 to the company that owned Billboard magazine. Holdsworth and another company executive bought it back in 1985, and ran it until selling it again in 1987. The magazine folded in 1999.
# Movie Magic Screenwriter

Movie Magic Screenwriter is a word processing program sold by Write Brothers to format screenplays, teleplays and novels.

## History

Stephen Greenfield and Chris Huntley created Scriptor, one of the earliest screenplay writing programs, that worked by converting word processor documents into screenplay style. The program's importance was highlighted by an Academy Award for technical achievement in 1994. Scriptor later purchased ScriptThing, another screenwriting program, which was combined into Movie Magic Screenwriter. The program was considered an industry standard, along with Final Draft.
The Mac version of Screenwriter won a Macworld Editor's Choice Award for the year 2000. From 2003 to 2006, Screenwriter was the script-writing team's preferred tool on the popular BBC series Doctor Who.
# Suh Kyung-bae

Suh Kyung-bae (Korean: 서경배; born January 14, 1963) is a South Korean billionaire businessman. He is the chairman and CEO of Amorepacific Corporation, a Korean cosmetics company founded by his father Suh Sung-whan in 1945.
He is among the richest people in South Korea, with Forbes in December 2024 estimating his net worth at US$1.1 billion and ranking him 21st richest in the country.

## Early life

Suh Kyung-bae was born in South Korea in 1963. He received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Yonsei University and an MBA from Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University.

## Career

In 1997, Suh inherited the company from his father and guided the company's global expansion. According to Forbes, Amorepacific became one of the world's 100 most innovative companies.
In 2006, Suh received the Légion d'honneur from the French government. In 2015, he was selected as "Businessman of the Year" by Forbes Asia Magazine and in 2017, was ranked world's 20th, Asia's 2nd best-performing CEO by Harvard Business Review and INSEAD Business School.
Suh is married, with two children, and lives in Seoul.

## Non-profit work

In 2016, Suh established Suh Kyung-bae Foundation. Since 2017, the foundation has awarded 14 scientists grants of between 1.5 billion and 2.5 billion won.
# Disorganized schizophrenia

Disorganized schizophrenia, or hebephrenia, is an obsolete term for a subtype of schizophrenia. It is no longer recognized as a separate condition, following the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) in 2013, which dropped the concept of subtypes of schizophrenia, and global adoption of the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) in 2022. It was originally proposed by the German psychiatrist Ewald Hecker in the 1870s.
Disorganized schizophrenia was classified up to ICD-10 as a mental and behavioural disorder, because the classification was thought to be an extreme expression of the disorganization syndrome that has been hypothesized to be one aspect of a three-factor model of symptoms in schizophrenia, the other factors being reality distortion (involving delusions and hallucinations) and psychomotor poverty (lack of speech, lack of spontaneous movement and various aspects of blunting of emotion).

## Presentation

The subtype was named by Hecker as "hebephrenia" ("insanity of youth") after the Greek term for "adolescence" – ἥβη (hḗbē) – and possibly the ancient-Greek goddess of youth, Hebe, daughter of Hera. The name referred to the ostensibly more prominent appearance of the disorder in persons between the ages of 15 and 25 years).
The prominent characteristics of the subtype were considered to be disorganized behavior and speech (see formal thought disorder), including loosened associations and schizophasia ("word salad"), and flat or inappropriate affect, and psychiatrists had to have ruled out any possible sign of catatonic schizophrenia. Delusions and hallucinations, as in paranoid schizophrenia, were not, although fleeting and fragmentary delusions and hallucinations are present. Behavioral disorganization, which may impair a sufferer's ability to carry out daily activities such as showering or eating, was also included. It was considered to have a poor prognosis.
The emotional responses of sufferers diagnosed with the subtype could seem strange or inappropriate, including inappropriate facial responses or laughter, or contrastingly a complete lack of emotion, including anhedonia (lack of pleasure), and avolition (lack of motivation). The subtype was considered to be one in which these features were more prominent than in other types of schizophrenia.
# Zdzitava

Zdzitava (Belarusian: Здзітава; Russian: Здитово, romanized: Zditovo) is a village in Byaroza District, Brest Region, Belarus. It is part of Sporava selsoviet. It is located between the Chornaye and Sporawskaye lakes on the Zhygulyanka River. It has a population of less than 1,000 people.

## History

First people appeared on this territory in the Neolithic age. Remains of ancient settlements were found to the north and east from the village. First written mention of the city of Zdzitaŭ (Zdzitow, Zditov) refers to the year 1005 and is related to establishment of the first Western rite diocese.
Until recent times the first known document mentioning Zdzitaŭ was the Hypatian Codex of 1252. The chronicle described a war between Volhynian dukes Danila and Vasilka against the Lithuanian duke Mindoŭh. The way from Volhynia to Lithuania laid through the fortresses Vietla on the Pripyat and Zdzitaw on Jasielda and further to Slonim and Navahrudak. The original city was located 7 km to the north of modern village, on the bank of the Jasielda river.
Zdzitaŭ was one of the 35 cities that existed on the territory of Belarus before 1300. Zdzitaŭ was a volost centre in the Duchy of Slonim. In the fourteenth century the town became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Approximately at this time it was destroyed, probably as a result of a military campaign of Kiev dukes against Yotvingians, and was rebuilt at the current place.
Before 1430 Zdzitaŭ was granted Magdeburg rights and was a local centre in the Slonim paviet and under direct ducal rule. In the time of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Zdzitaŭ lost its urban rights, became property of individual nobles and later transformed to a village.
During the World War II the region of Polesia became a centre of active partisan movement. At the beginning of 1944 Soviet partisans managed to liberate a certain territory far from the front line and defend it against surrounding German armies for 6 days.

## Places of interest

* Monument "The Defence of Zdzitava"
* A local church
# Luxembourg men's national under-16 basketball team

The Luxembourg men's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Luxembourg, administered by the Luxembourg Basketball Federation. It represents the country in men's international under-16 basketball competitions.
Luxembourg has been successful at the U16 EuroBasket Division C level, winning two gold and two silver medals.

## FIBA U16 EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division B |
| 2002 | |
| 2004 | |
| 2006 | |
| 2006 | 14th |
| 2008 | 23rd |
| 2009 | 16th |
| 2010 | 12th |
| 2011 | 15th |
| 2012 | 18th |
| 2013 | 21st |
| Year | Division B |
| 2014 | 22nd |
| 2015 | 20th |
| 2016 | 23rd |
| 2017 | 20th |
| 2018 | 24th |
| 2019 | |
| 2022 | 20th |
| 2023 | 14th |
| 2024 | 22nd |
# Sawyer, Oklahoma

Sawyer is a town in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 321 at the 2010 census.

## History

Sawyer was located in Kiamitia County, one of the constituent counties comprising the Apukshunnubbee District of the Choctaw Nation. On November 4, 2022, a violent EF4 tornado passed just east of Sawyer.

## Geography

Sawyer is located in eastern Choctaw County at 34°0′46″N 95°22′20″W﻿ / ﻿34.01278°N 95.37222°W﻿ / 34.01278; -95.37222 (34.012880, -95.372138). The town center is on the east side of the Kiamichi River at Hugo Dam. The town limits extend north up the east side of Hugo Lake and west to touch the southwest side of the lake.
U.S. Route 70 passes through the town, leading west 8 miles (13 km) to the city of Hugo, the Choctaw County seat, and east 6 miles (10 km) to Fort Towson.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Sawyer has a total area of 8.8 square miles (22.7 km$^2$), of which 8.6 square miles (22.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 1.13%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 274 people, 115 households, and 80 families residing in the town. The population density was 59.0 inhabitants per square mile (22.8/km$^2$). There were 127 housing units at an average density of 27.4 per square mile (10.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 76.28% White, 0.36% African American, 17.15% Native American, 0.73% from other races, and 5.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.46% of the population.
There were 115 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,375, and the median income for a family was $29,688. Males had a median income of $26,071 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,874. About 16.0% of families and 24.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 60.9% of those 65 or over.
# Carmen Nonell

Carme Nonell i Masjuan (born in Barcelona in 1920) was a Catalan novelist who wrote in Spanish. She was trained as an artist in Madrid. She worked for ABC and served as a Berlin-based correspondent for Pueblo. Beyond novels, she also wrote about Spanish art and wrote tourist publications.

## Selected works
### Novels

* ¿Es usted mi marido?, (1942)
* Nocturno de amor, (1944)
* El Mayorazgo de Iziar, (1945)
* Caminos cruzados, (1946)
* El cauce perdido, (1946)
* Cumbres de amor (195?)
* Resurgir, (1953)
* Historia de "Farol", (1953)
* Zoco grande, (1956)
* Munich, Leopoldstrasse, 207, (1962)
* La vida empieza hoy, (1965)
* Los que se quedan, (1967)
* La "Perrona", (1967)

### Art guides

* Berlín, capital de dos mundos, (1963)
* Rutas de España: Valencia. Aragón, (1963)
* Rutas de España: La Rioja, Vascongadas (Guipozcoa, Vizcaya, Álava) y Navarra, (1967)
* Guías Everest: El Pirineo catalán, (1969), co-written with her sister Carolina Nonell.
* El arte asturianense, (1969)
* Teruel, ignorada maravilla, (1969)
* Guadalajara, nudo de la Alcarria, (1971).
* Cerámica y alfarería populares de España, (1973)

### Children's literature

* Los dos castillos, (1944)
* Gato y la estrella, (1966)

### Guides

* Los cinco (Balakiref, César, Cui, Barodin, Mussorgsky i Rimsky-Korsakof), (1948)
# Karl Konan

Karl Konan (born 3 June 1995) is a French-Ivorian handball player for Montpellier Handball and the French national team. He is known as a defensive specialist.
He was born in the Ivory Coast.

## Career

Konan started playing handball at Entente Sportive de Bingerville in the Ivory Coast. In 2014 he was spotted at a talent development tournament arranged by Daouda Karaboué and signed by Pays d'Aix UC. He was named as the best defensive player in the French League in the 2018/19, 2020/21 and 2021/22 seasons.
In 2022 he signed for Montpellier Handball. For 2025-26 season he will signed for league rivals Paris Saint-Germain.

### National team

Konan debuted for the French national team on 2 May 2021 in a 46-30 win against Greece. His first major international tournament was the 2022 European Championship, where France finished 4th.
At the 2024 European Championship he won a Gold medal with the French team. He played all 9 matches and scored a single goal.
At the 2025 World Championship he won bronze medals, beating Portugal in the third place playoff. He played all 9 games and scored 1 goal.
# Yassin Belkhdim

Yassin Belkhdim (born February 14, 2002) is a professional footballer player who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Angers. Born in France, he represents Morocco at the youth international level.

## Club career

Belkhdim, who formerly played for FC Mantois, signed with Angers SCO in 2020 after scoring against the club's reserve team in the Championnat National 2. On June 13, 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Angers, a deal extending until 2025. He debuted for the club's senior team on November 18, 2023, in a 2–0 away victory over Houilles AC in the seventh round of the Coupe de France. During the second half of the 2023–24 season, his performances led Angers coach Alexandre Dujeux to include him in several Ligue 2 matches.

## International career

In November 2021, Belkhdim received his first call-up to the Morocco under-23s.
# Alfred Bruyas

Alfred Bruyas (15 August 1821 – 1 January 1877) was an art collector and a personal friend of many important artists of his time, among them Gustave Courbet and Alexandre Cabanel. He donated his collection to the Musée Fabre, in Montpellier.
Born Jacques Louis Bruyas, he was the son of a wealthy banker in Montpellier. His interest in art was clear even at school. In 1840 he studied at the studio of Charles Matet, however he soon recognized the limits of his own talents and shifted his focus to the promotion and collection of contemporary art.
From 1849 to 1854 he spent most of his time in Paris. There he collected work by Louis Hector Allemand, Camille Corot, Thomas Couture, Eugène Delacroix, Narcisse Diaz de Peña, Adrien Guignet, Adolphe Hervier, Prosper Marilhat, Edouard-Antoine Marsal, Jean-François Millet, Théodore Rousseau, Philippe-Joseph Tassaert, Marcel Verdier and Constant Troyon, but above all the work of Gustave Courbet.
# Pentacrest

The Pentacrest is the Old Capitol and a collection of four buildings on the campus of the University of Iowa that surround the Old Capitol — Jessup Hall, Macbride Hall, MacLean Hall, and Schaeffer Hall — on a four-block-sized parcel of land in Iowa City, Iowa. The Old Capital exhibits the Greek Revival style while the four buildings that surround it display Beaux-Arts architecture.

## Description

The Pentacrest is a four-block park-like area including the zero-point of the street grid of Iowa City. The axes are defined by Iowa Avenue and Capitol Street. The exact center is marked by the Iowa Old Capitol Building, which was used as the first state capitol.
The borders of the Pentacrest are Jefferson Street on the north, Washington Street on the south, Madison Street on the west, and Clinton Street on the east.

## History

The Pentacrest was not always the Pentacrest. Other buildings have been located on the site. The present configuration is a relatively recent one that was established during the 20th century. Calvin Hall once belonged to the Pentacrest, and was located where Macbride Hall currently is. The decision was made that all buildings of the Pentacrest should be the same color; therefore, Calvin Hall was moved intact across Jefferson Street and Macbride Hall was built in its place.
# Natural History (magazine)

Natural History is a natural history magazine published in the United States. The stated mission of the magazine is to promote public understanding and appreciation of nature and science.

## History

Founded in 1900 by the American Museum of Natural History, Natural History was first titled The American Museum Journal. In 1918, it was renamed Natural History, the name under which it is published today. In 2002, the magazine was purchased from the Museum by a new company, headed at the time by Charles Harris. As of 2013 the magazine is published in North Carolina by Howard Richman. There are 10 issues published annually.
Since its founding, Natural History has chronicled the major expeditions and research findings by curators at the American Museum of Natural History and at other natural history museums and science centers. Stephen Jay Gould's column, "This View of Life", was a regular feature of the magazine from 1974 until he retired the column in 2001. Other regular columnists and contributing authors current or past include Marston Bates, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Jared Diamond, Richard Dawkins, Norman D. Newell, Roger Welsch, and Thomas Nicholson.
# Great Britain women's national under-20 basketball team

The Great Britain women's national under-20 basketball team is a national basketball team of Great Britain, administered by the British Basketball. It represents the country in women's international under-20 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U20 Women's EuroBasket participations

| Year | Division A | Division B |
| 2006 | | 4th |
| 2007 | | |
| 2008 | | 10th |
| 2009 | | 9th |
| 2010 | | |
| 2011 | 8th | |
| 2012 | 16th | |
| 2013 | | 8th |
| Year | Division B |
| 2014 | 7th |
| 2015 | 9th |
| 2016 | 5th |
| 2017 | 8th |
| 2018 | 10th |
| 2019 | 4th |
| 2023 | 12th |
| 2024 | 7th |
# Hironori Yamamoto

Hironori Yamamoto is a Japanese gastroenterologist and academic best known for inventing double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE), a technique that enables detailed visualization and treatment of the small intestine by endoscopy. His work has significantly advanced the field of endoluminal therapeutic endoscopy.

## Early life and education

Yamamoto was born in Japan and completed his medical degree at Jichi Medical University. He later joined the university as a faculty member, focusing his research and clinical efforts on improving endoscopic techniques.

## Career

In 2001, Yamamoto developed double-balloon enteroscopy, an endoscopic method that allows examination and intervention throughout the small intestine using an endoscope equipped with two balloons. The technique overcame limitations of conventional endoscopy, which could not access the entire small bowel.
Yamamoto is also recognized for his contributions to endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) techniques, which are used to remove gastrointestinal tumors.

## Publications

Yamamoto has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals and co-authored the book Double-Balloon Endoscopy: Theory and Practice, which provides a detailed guide to the DBE technique.

## Current position

Yamamoto currently serves as professor and chairman at the Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Jichi Medical University.

## Recognition

Dr. Yamamoto’s innovations have had a lasting impact on the diagnosis and treatment of small intestinal diseases. His pioneering work with DBE has been widely adopted worldwide and remains a critical tool in gastrointestinal endoscopy.