OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# POZ (magazine)

POZ is a magazine that chronicles the lives of people affected by HIV/AIDS. Its website, POZ.com, has daily HIV/AIDS news, treatment information, forums, blogs, and personals.

## History and profile

The magazine was founded in 1994 by Sean Strub, an HIV-positive and openly gay businessman and activist. Before launching POZ, Strub was involved with numerous social issues, including politics, environmentalism, civil rights, LGBT rights, and HIV/AIDS. He is now executive director of the Sero Project, which focuses on ending inappropriate criminal prosecutions of people with HIV.
POZ is published by Smart + Strong, which also publishes AIDSmeds.com, a website for HIV/AIDS treatment information; Real Health, a magazine and website for African-American health; Tu Salud, a magazine and website for Latino health; Sane, a website for mental wellness; Hep, a website for hepatitis information, and Cancer Health, a website for cancer information.
In 2004, Strub sold Smart + Strong to CDM Publishing, LLC. Jeremy Grayzel is CEO of CDM Publishing and Smart + Strong. He was president of VNU eMedia (now known as Nielsen Business Media). Ian Anderson is president of Smart + Strong. He was director of product development at VNU eMedia. Diane Anderson is vice president of integrated sales. She joined POZ in 2018.
In 2006, Regan Hofmann became editor-in-chief of POZ. She was the writer of the magazine's “Anonymous” column. Previously, Hofmann was editor-in-chief of New Jersey Life and founded Poets, Artists & Madmen. She is now a consultant focused on strategy, communications and change in the field of global health.
In 2012, Oriol R. Gutierrez Jr. became editor-in-chief of POZ. He was deputy editor since 2008. Previously, Gutierrez was managing editor of DiversityInc, as well as cofounder, publisher and editor-in-chief of LGNY Latino.
# Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas

Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1968. It covers contemporary Latin American, Caribbean, and Canadian writing in English and English translation as well as the visual and performing arts in the Americas. The journal is published by Routledge in association with The City College of New York, CUNY.

## Editors-in-chief

Editors-in-chief have included Ronald Christ, Alfred Mac Adam, and Doris Sommer. The current editor-in-chief is Daniel Shapiro.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Current Contents/Arts & Humanities, EBSCO databases, Film Literature Index, Hispanic American Periodicals Index, MLA International Bibliography, RILM Abstracts of Music Literature, and Scopus.
# The Multi-Purpose Solution

The Multi-Purpose Solution are an American rock band from New Jersey.

## History

The Multi-Purpose Solution is a five-piece rock band from Jersey City, New Jersey that formed in 1999. Guitarist Stephen Mejias and vocalist Peter Prochilo (Jim Teacher) met while studying abroad in England, both college seniors attending Fairleigh Dickinson University. Upon returning to the United States, the two enlisted Prochilo's brother Dan Prochilo and friend Dave Caldwell. The Multi-Purpose Solution were a four-piece band for several years before recruiting their friend Alan Ten Hoeve, a bass-player. According to Mejias, shortly after Hoeve joined they began focusing more on songwriting, practicing at an all-purpose space in Jersey City and playing local venues, such as Hoboken's Maxwell's. Their music is characterized by guttural vocals and piercing guitars. Between 2001 and 2005 the Multi-Purpose Solution released a few EPs and two full-length albums and they appeared on the Weird NJ compilation Local Heroes, Villains, and Artists in 2004. They released How Can a Man Be Tougher Than the World? in 2005. Later that year, the members took a hiatus, playing their last show for five years in 2006.

### Mint 400 Records

They signed to Mint 400 Records in 2011, and digitally reissued their albums. In November of that year, the Multi-Purpose Solution reunited to play Maxwell's with several other Mint 400 Records artists. They appeared on Mint 400 Records Presents the Beach Boys Pet Sounds, covering "Sloop John B", as well as Our First Compilation and Patchwork.

## Personnel

* Dave Caldwell – drums
* Alan Ten Hoeve – bass
* Stephen Mejias – guitar
* Dan Prochilo – guitar
* Peter Prochilo – vocals

## Discography
### Albums

* the mps (2001)
* In Bed (2002)
* How Can a Man Be Tougher Than the World? (2005)

### Appearing on

* Local Heroes, Villains, and Artists (2004)
* Our First Compilation (2011)
* Mint 400 Records Presents the Beach Boys Pet Sounds (2013)
* Patchwork (2014)
# Paralithodes rathbuni

Paralithodes rathbuni, the spiny king crab or California king crab, is a species of king crab. It is closely related to P. californiensis, with the same common name California king crab being used for the two and some authorities suggest that they might be conspecific. P. rathbuni is found on sandy, muddy or rocky bottoms at depths of 86–380 m (282–1,247 ft) in the Pacific Ocean off California and Baja California.
# Heidarieh Mosque, Qazvin

Heydarieh Mosque (Persian: مسجد حیدریه قزوین) is a building in the city of Qazvin in Iran. The history of construction of this edifice goes back to pre-Islam, where it was a Zoroastrian fire temple. The building today sits in the yard of an elementary school, and functions as the school's library and auditorium.
# Mariette Van Heerden

Margaritha Constantia "Mariette" Van Heerden (born 22 November 1952) is a Zimbabwean former discus thrower and shot puter.

## Biography

Van Heerden was born in Southern Rhodesia but grew up in South Africa and was the holder of South African records in shot put and discus throw as well as a multiple South African champion in both these events (1980 and 1981). She was awarded Springbok colours during the years of the international sports boycott of South Africa.
Van Heerden finished second behind Angela Littlewood in the shot put and second behind Meg Ritchie in the discus throw event at the British 1981 WAAA Championships.
Van Heerden competed in the discus at the 1984 Summer Olympics, representing Zimbabwe. She also represented Zimbabwe in the discus at the 1982 Commonwealth Games, 1983 World Championships and 1985 African Championships in Athletics. Van Heerden also competed in the shot put at the 1982 Commonwealth Games.
Van Heerden is still the Zimbabwean record holder in women's shot put (15.58 metres, set on 20 January 1974) and women's discus (55.70 metres, set on 25 March 1984).
Van Heerden moved back to South Africa after 1987 and is the mother of South African swimmer Katheryn Meaklim.
# Capaya District

Capaya District is one of the seventeen districts of the province Aymaraes in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (50.73%) learnt to speak in childhood, 48.98% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate

Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate is the organosulfur compound with the formula (CH$_3$CH$_2$)$_2$NCS−2Na$^+$. It is a pale yellow, water soluble salt.

## Preparation

Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate typically crystallizes from water as the trihydrate (CH$_3$CH$_2$)$_2$NCS$_2$Na·3H$_2$O. The anhydrous salt and the trihydrate are often used interchangeably.
Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate is obtained by treating carbon disulfide with diethylamine in the presence of sodium hydroxide:
    CS$_2$ + HN(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$ + NaOH → NaS$_2$CN(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$ + H$_2$O
Other dithiocarbamates can be prepared similarly from secondary amines and carbon disulfide. They are used as chelating agents for transition metal ions and as precursors to herbicides and vulcanization reagents.

## Reactions

Oxidation of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate gives the disulfide, also called a thiuram disulfide (Et = ethyl):
    2 NaS$_2$CNEt$_2$ + I$_2$ → (S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$ + 2 NaI
Dithiocarbamates are nucleophiles and thus can be alkylated. Even dichloromethane suffices:
    2 NaS$_2$CNEt$_2$ + CH$_2$Cl$_2$ → CH$_2$(S$_2$CNEt$_2$)$_2$ + 2 NaCl
Diethyldithiocarbamate reacts with many metal salts to give transition metal dithiocarbamate complexes. The ligands coordinate via the two sulfur atoms. Other more complicated bonding modes are known including binding as unidentate ligand and a bridging ligand using one or both sulfur atoms.

## Laboratory and practical use

By the technique of spin trapping, complexes of dithiocarbamates with iron provide one of the very few methods to study the formation of nitric oxide (NO) radicals in biological materials. Although the lifetime of NO in tissues is too short to allow detection of this radical itself, NO readily binds to iron-dithiocarbamate complexes. The resulting mono-nitrosyl-iron complex (MNIC) is stable, and may be detected with Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.
The zinc chelation of diethyldithiocarbamate inhibits metalloproteinases, which in turn prevents the degradation of extracellular matrix, an initial step in cancer metastasis and angiogenesis.
Diethyldithiocarbamate inhibits superoxide dismutase, which can both have antioxidant and oxidant effects on cells, depending on the time of administration.
# Das ist je gewißlich wahr

Das ist je gewißlich wahr (This is now the gospel truth), TWV 1:183, is a cantata by Georg Philipp Telemann. Due to an erroneous attribution to Johann Sebastian Bach, it appears in the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV) as No. 141, but was moved to Anhang III, the Appendix of spurious works, in the 1990s second edition of that catalogue.
The cantata's libretto by Johann Friedrich Helbig was published in 1720. Around 1723 Johann Balthasar König copied the manuscript, attributing its authorship to Telemann. Its spurious attribution to Bach can be found in some of the manuscript copies produced in the second half of the 18th century.

## History and text

The cantata was composed for Gaudete Sunday (third Sunday of Advent) in 1719 or 1720. The libretto is based on a reading of 1 Timothy 1:15 (opening chorus), and a text by Johann Friedrich Helbig (movements 2–4).

## Scoring and structure

This piece is scored for three vocal soloists (alto, tenor, and bass), a four-part choir, two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.
The cantata has four movements:
* Chorus
* Tenor aria
* Alto recitative
* Bass aria

## Reception

Accepting the attribution to Bach, the Bach Gesellschaft published the cantata as his work in the second half of the 19th century (BGA Vol. 30, pp. 1–16). The attribution to Bach was however doubted in the Bach-Jahrbuch of 1912. In 1920 Charles Sanford Terry opined the cantata to be "one of the least agreeable of Bach's works", and quoted some earlier not much more favourable comments by Bach-biographers Spitta, Schweitzer and Parry.
In the 1950 first edition of the BWV the cantata was assigned the number 141, but in subsequent editions of that catalogue, after Telemann's authorship had been established, the cantata was moved to the Appendix of spurious works. In the Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis (TWV), the cantata was assigned the number 1:183. Some publishers continued to publish the score as a cantata by Bach. The New Bach Edition mentioned the cantata as Telemann's on p. 115 of the Critical commentary to Series I (Cantatas), Volume 41 (Varia) in 2000.

## Recordings

* Alsfelder Vokalensemble / I Febiarmionici. Apocryphal Bach Cantatas II. Radio Bremen, 2001.
# Joe Gardner (footballer)

Joseph Gardner (born 6 June 2005) is an Irish professional footballer who plays for EFL League One club Lincoln City on loan from Nottingham Forest, as a forward.

## Club Career

Whilst part of the Nottingham Forest youth academy he featured for the club's U21 side in the EFL Trophy in the 2023–24 and 2024–25 seasons, and scored against Carlisle United in a 2–1 victory in September 2024.
He made his first-team debut for Nottingham Forest against Bristol City in the FA Cup on 7 February 2024. He later featured on the bench for Premier League matches without making his debut. He scored six goals in Premier League 2 for Forest in the first half of the 2024–25 season.
On 31 January 2025, he signed a new contract with Nottingham Forest and joined EFL League One side Lincoln City on a six-month loan. Gardner made his debut coming off the bench against Cambridge United on 8 February 2025, where he received a straight red card 4 minutes into his debut. He scored his first City goal against Crawley Town, rounding off a 4–1 win.

## International Career

On 13 March 2025, Gardner received his first Republic of Ireland U21 call up for their friendlies against Scotland U21 & Hungary U21 in Spain.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nottingham Forest U21 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest U21 | 2024–25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Nottingham Forest U21 | Total | Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
| Nottingham Forest | 2023–24 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest | 2024–25 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Nottingham Forest | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lincoln City (loan) | 2024–25 | League One | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 12 | 2 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Justen Glad

Justen Thomas Glad (born February 28, 1997) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club Real Salt Lake.

## Youth soccer

Born in Pasadena, California, Glad moved with his family to Seattle before finally settling in Tucson, Arizona, where he grew up playing soccer. He joined the Real Salt Lake Arizona Academy in 2012. He was part of RSL's first national championship Academy team, scoring the winning goal in the championship match. He was then named to the USSDA Western Conference “Starting XI” and was named as an NSCAA High School All-American for the 2012-13 Academy season.

## Career
### Professional

On April 7, 2014, Glad signed a homegrown contract with Real Salt Lake, making him the seventh homegrown signing in club history. He made his professional debut in April 2015 for USL affiliate club Real Monarchs SLC and scored his first goal in a 1–1 draw against Portland Timbers 2. Glad made his Major League Soccer debut at the age of 18 with Real Salt Lake in June 2015. Glad became a regular starter with Real Salt Lake in 2016, starting 27 MLS matches, and was named the RSL 2016 defender of the year.

### International

Glad was a member of the U.S. under-17 squad that competed in the 2013 CONCACAF U-17 Championship. He also represented the U.S. in the under-18 level. Glad was one of numerous young uncapped players called into the United States men's national soccer team January 2018 training camp in advance of a friendly against Bosnia and Herzegovina. Glad was named to the final 20-player United States under-23 roster for the 2020 CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Championship in March 2021. While playing for US Youth National teams, Glad was also given “Best 11” honors in both the CONCACAF U-20 (2017) and U-23 (2020) tournaments, and he played a major role on the first U-20 team to ever win the CONCACAF championship.

## Honors

United States U20
* CONCACAF Under-20 Championship: 2017
Individual
* CONCACAF U-20 Championship Best XI: 2017
* MLS All-Star: 2024
# Anastasios Kritikos (footballer, born 1995)

Anastasios 'Tasos' Kritikos (Greek: Αναστάσιος 'Τάσος' Κρητικός; born 25 January 1995) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward for Super League 2 club AEL.

## Career

On 7 July 2020, Kritikos signed a two-year contract with Super League side Volos on a free transfer.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 August 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AEL | 2012–13 | Superleague Greece 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| PAS Giannina | 2013–14 | Superleague Greece | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| PAS Giannina | 2014–15 | Superleague Greece | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| PAS Giannina | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| AEL | 2015–16 | Superleague Greece 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| AEL | 2016–17 | Superleague Greece 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| AEL | 2017–18 | Superleague Greece | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| AEL | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Anagennisi Karditsa (loan) | 2016–17 | Superleague Greece 2 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Panserraikos (loan) | 2017–18 | Superleague Greece 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Doxa Drama | 2018–19 | Superleague Greece 2 | 21 | 9 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 9 |
| Doxa Drama | 2019–20 | Superleague Greece 2 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 5 |
| Doxa Drama | Total | Total | 40 | 14 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 42 | 14 |
| Volos | 2020–21 | Superleague Greece | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Xanthi | 2021–22 | Superleague Greece 2 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| Apollon Smyrnis | 2022–23 | Superleague Greece 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Niki Volos | 2022–23 | Superleague Greece 2 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Niki Volos | 2023–24 | Superleague Greece 2 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 7 |
| Niki Volos | Total | Total | 43 | 8 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 48 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 194 | 29 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 31 |
# Regan Grimes

Regan Grimes (born June 26, 1993) is a Canadian bodybuilder and IFBB Pro.

## Biography

Grimes began weightlifting at the age of 17 in 2011, and made his debut a year later UFE, participating in the middleweight division, placing 1st. He competed in the 2018 New York Pro under the International Federation of Bodybuilding, placing first. Switching over to the Open division from Classic Physique, in 2020, he competed in the IFBB's Romania Muscle Fest Pro, again placing first. In 2022, he won the Cairo Pro competition and qualified for the 2022 Mr. Olympia, but dropped out prior to the competition. He competed in the 2023 Mr. Olympia competition in Orlando, FL.
Grimes is currently coached by 1989 Mr. Universe winner Miloš Šarčev, and recently began training with seven-time Mr. Olympia winner Phil Heath. He owns his own clothing line and gym.

### Placing history

| Year | Competition | Rank |
| 2012 | Ultimate Fitness Events: Middleweight | 1 |
| 2017 | Vancouver Pro | 2 |
| 2018 | New York Pro | 1 |
| 2018 Mr. Olympia: Classic | 2018 Mr. Olympia: Classic | 8 |
| 2019 | Japan Pro | 3 |
| 2020 | British Grand Prix Pro | 2 |
| 2020 | Romania Muscle Fest Pro | 1 |
| 2021 Mr. Olympia | 2021 Mr. Olympia | 15 |
| 2021 | Legion Sports Fest | 2 |
| 2022 | Cairo Pro | 1 |
| 2022 | Arnold Classic | 7 |
| 2022 | Boston Pro | 7 |
| 2023 Mr. Olympia | 2023 Mr. Olympia | 9 |
# Tom M. Apostol

Tom Mike Apostol (/əˈpɑːsəl/ ə-POSS-əl; August 20, 1923 – May 8, 2016) was an American mathematician and professor at the California Institute of Technology specializing in analytic number theory, best known as the author of widely used mathematical textbooks.

## Life and career

Apostol was born on August 20, 1923, in Helper, Utah. His parents, Emmanouil Apostolopoulos and Efrosini Papathanasopoulos, were Greek immigrants. Apostolopoulos's name was shortened to Mike Apostol when he obtained his United States citizenship, and Tom Apostol inherited this Americanized surname.
Apostol received his Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering in 1944, Master's degree in mathematics from the University of Washington in 1946, and a PhD in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1948. Thereafter Apostol was a faculty member at UC Berkeley, MIT, and Caltech. He was the author of several influential graduate and undergraduate level textbooks.
Apostol was the creator and project director for Project MATHEMATICS! producing videos which explore basic topics in high school mathematics. He helped popularize the visual calculus devised by Mamikon Mnatsakanian with whom he also wrote a number of papers, many of which appeared in the American Mathematical Monthly. He also provided academic content for an acclaimed video lecture series on introductory physics, The Mechanical Universe.
In 2001, Apostol was elected in the Academy of Athens. He received a Lester R. Ford Award in 2005, in 2008, and in 2010. In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
# Robert Adair (physicist)

Robert Kemp Adair (August 14, 1924 – September 28, 2020) was an American physicist. He latterly held the position of Sterling Professor Emeritus of physics at Yale University.

## Biography

Adair served in the European theatre after volunteering for World War II and was awarded a Purple Heart and Bronze star. After achieving a doctorate in experimental nuclear physics at the University of Wisconsin he worked at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in Long Island. In 1959 he joined the faculty at Yale, serving as chair of the Department of Physics and director of the Division of Physical Sciences. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1976 where he served as Chairman of the Physics Section 1986-1989 and Chairman of the Class of Physical Sciences 1991–1994. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1997, after a distinguished career in, among many other subfields of physics, weak-interaction (Kaon) physics at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) at BNL.
Later, in his retirement, he studied the effects of extremely low frequency (weak) electromagnetic fields on human health and among other responsibilities, served on the Committee of the American Physical Society (APS) established to investigate the APS Statement on Global Warming in 2007, which was not without its own internal controversy. He died in September 2020 at the age of 96.

## Books and baseball

Adair, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, was known for authoring The Physics of Baseball as well as a paper titled The Crack of the Bat: The Acoustics of the Bat Hitting the Ball. His studies into baseball stemmed from a request from former Yale President A. Bartlett Giamatti to better characterize the scientific significance of corking a bat, wetting a ball and other similar baseball established practices.
Many of the table top experiments which provided the observational facts which formed the basis for Adair's conclusions about the physics of baseball were performed by his longtime technical laboratory expert within the Brookhaven National Laboratory Physics Department, Richard Larsen, who also contributed significantly to much of Adair's Yale-led experimental programme at the BNL AGS.
Another publication from Adair is The Great Design: Particles, Fields and Creation.