OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitio Nagumo

Mitio (Michio) Nagumo (Japanese: 南雲 道夫; May 7, 1905 – February 6, 1995) was a Japanese mathematician, who specialized in the theory of differential equations. He gave the first necessary and sufficient condition for positive invariance of closed sets under the flow induced by ordinary differential equations (Nagumo/Bony-Brezis theorem).

## Biography

Mitio Nagumo graduated from the Department of Mathematics at the Imperial University of Tokyo in March 1928. In March 1931 he was appointed Lecturer in the Faculty of Technology at the Imperial University of Kyushu. In February 1932 he left Japan for an academic visit to Göttingen, where he remained for two years. Upon his return from Göttingen in March 1934, he was appointed Lecturer in the Department of Mathematics at the Imperial University of Osaka, and was promoted to Associate Professor in September that year, becoming Professor in the Faculty of Science in March 1936. In March 1937 Nagumo received a Doctor of Science degree from the Imperial University of Tokyo. In the 1960s he made a number of academic visits abroad, spending time at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences (where he visited Kurt Friedrichs and other old acquaintances from his time at Göttingen) and the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in 1960, followed by a visit to the National Tsing Hua University in 1963-64. He retired from Osaka University in December 1966, after which he was granted the title of Honorary Professor. He was subsequently appointed Professor at Sophia University, from which he retired in March 1976, having reached mandatory retirement age.
Much of Nagumo's original work was published in Japanese and German, however his research and teaching have influenced numerous mathematicians (especially in Japan) who have since made many of his results available in English.

## Works

* Nagumo, Mitio (1937), "Über die Differentialgleichung y"= ƒ (x, y, y')", Nippon Sugaku-Buturigakkwai Kizi Dai 3 Ki, 19: 861–866 (in German)
* Nagumo, Mitio (1942), "Über die lage der integralkurven gewöhnlicher differentialgleichungen", Nippon Sugaku-Buturigakkwai Kizi Dai 3 Ki, 24: 551–559 (in German)
* Nagumo, Mitio (1941), "Über das anfangswertproblem partieller differentialgleichungen", Japanese Journal of Mathematics: Transactions and Abstracts, 8 (10), Mathematical Society of Japan (in German)
* Nagumo, Mitio (1977), "Quantities and real numbers", Osaka J. Math, 14: 1–10
* Nagumo, Mitio; Fukuhara, Masuo (1930), "On a condition of stability for a differential equation", Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, 6 (4): 131–132, doi:10.3792/pia/1195581383
* Nagumo, Mitio (1944), "On the periodic solution of an ordinary differential equation of second order", Zenkoku Shijou Suugaku Danwakai: 54–61
* Nagumo, Mitio (1961). Introduction to the theory of Banach space. Vol. 1. Editôra Meridional-"Emma".

## Literature

* Yamaguti, Masaya; Nirenberg, Louis; Mizohata, Sigeru; Sibuya, Yasutaka (1993). Mitio Nagumo Collected Papers. Springer Japan. ISBN 978-4431549338.
* Hsieh, Po-Fang; Sibuya, Yasutaka (June 1999). Basic Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations. Springer. ISBN 9781461215066.
# Synthetic Sin

Synthetic Sin is a 1929 American Synchronized sound comedy film directed by William A. Seiter, based on a play of the same name. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process. It was released by Warner Bros. and was recorded using the Vitaphone sound system. Only the soundtrack disc for the last reel is known to survive.

## Plot

Famed playwright Donald Anthony returns home to Magnolia Gap, Virginia, and proposes to Betty Fairfax. She accepts and he offers her the lead part in his next play, but the play is a disaster. Donald tells her that she is unsuited for the role, that it requires someone with more life experience. Rather than return home defeated, Betty stays in New York, in a bad neighborhood where local gangsters adopt her as their own. When Donald comes to visit her, they eject him. There is a gunfight, and in the resulting confusion Donald sweeps in and rescues Betty. After the excitement, Betty gives up her dreams of the stage and devotes herself to Donald.

## Cast

* Colleen Moore as Betty Fairfax
* Antonio Moreno as Donald Anthony
* Edythe Chapman as Mrs. Fairfax
* Kathryn McGuire as Margery Fairfax
* Gertrude Howard as Cassie
* Gertrude Astor as Sheila Kelly
* Ray Turner as Sam (credited as Raymond Turner)
* Montagu Love as Brandy Mulane
* Ben Hendricks Jr. as Frank
* Philip Sleeman as Tony (credited as Phil Sleeman)
* Jack Byron as Tony's Henchman
* Fred Warren as Joe
* Jay Eaton as Member of Frank's Gang
* Stanley Blystone as Member of Frank's Gang
* Art Rowlands as Member of Frank's Gang
* Dick Gordon as Member of Frank's Gang
* Julanne Johnston as Member of Frank's Gang
* Hazel Howell as Member of Frank's Gang

## Music

The film featured a theme song entitled "Betty" which was composed by Nathaniel Shilkret and Harold Christy.

## Preservation status

A copy survives at the Cineteca Italiana archive in Milan. Previously it was considered to be a lost film. Colleen Moore had deposited copies of several of her movies with the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), but it allowed the films to decompose before they could be restored.
# Pascal Johansen

Pascal Johansen (born 28 April 1979) is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Pascal Johansen was born in Colmar, Alsace. He is a younger brother to Frédéric Johansen, former player of FC Mulhouse and one of France's most promiseful prospects, who died in a car crash in 1992. Johansen followed his brothers' footsteps, also becoming a footballer, and was signed by RC Strasbourg as a youngster. He made his first pro appearance against harsh rivals FC Metz on 15 January 2000 and quickly established himself as a regular first team player at the age of 21. The following season he was among the rare satisfactions in a team that won the Coupe de France but was relegated to Ligue 2 after a terrible season in the league. Johansen played the full match in the 2001 Coupe de France Final in which they beat Amiens SC on penalties.
In 2002, after Strasbourg earned promotion from Ligue 2, Johansen was transferred to Olympique Marseille. His first season was successful with the club earning a Champions League berth. Early in the 2003–04 season, OM manager Alain Perrin, who had recruited Johansen to Marseille, was sacked and replaced by José Anigo. This change relegated Johansen of the bench and he did not take part in Marseille's 2004 UEFA Cup final when they reached the finals against Valencia FC. Johansen subsequently went back, on loan, to Strasbourg for the 2004–2005 season, winning the Coupe de la Ligue.
He was then definitively transferred, but struggled in a team that was again relegated at the end of the 2005–2006 season. Strasbourg regained immediately its place in France's top division after only one year at the lower stage with Johansen as a regular team member in the second half of the season.
# 1996 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1996 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on 5 November 1996 in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Delaware. Democratic nominee and incumbent lieutenant governor Ruth Ann Minner defeated Republican nominee Sherman N. Miller and Libertarian nominee Danny Ray Beaver.

## General election

On election day, 5 November 1996, Democratic nominee Ruth Ann Minner won re-election by a margin of 112,697 votes against her foremost opponent Republican nominee Sherman N. Miller, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of lieutenant governor. Minner was sworn in for her second term on 21 January 1997.

### Results

Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1996 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ruth Ann Minner (incumbent) | 186,567 | 70.14 |
| | Republican | Sherman N. Miller | 73,870 | 27.77 |
| | Libertarian | Danny Ray Beaver | 5,540 | 2.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 265,977 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# GO (American magazine)

GO (previously GO NYC) is a "cultural roadmap for the city girl," and is the nation's most widely distributed, free, lesbian magazine. Based out of New York City, GO has distributed 100,000 copies in 25 major cities, and receives 1 million unique web hits monthly. The publication offers information on nightlife, arts & entertainment, news & current events, lifestyle, travel, advice, and celebrity Q&As.
GO was founded in 2001 by publisher Amy Lesser.
# Oreshkin

Oreshkin (Russian: Орешкин, from орешек meaning nutlet, a small nut) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Oreshkina. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Oreshkin, Russian darts player
* Dmitry Oreshkin (born 1953), Russian political scientist
# The Book of Revelation (novel)

The Book of Revelation is a novel by UK author Rupert Thomson. The book was published in 2000 by Alfred A. Knopf and has 260 pages. The novel was unusual for its detailed descriptions of a non-statutory female-on-male rape.
The protagonist of the novel is a male ballet dancer living in Amsterdam with his French girlfriend Brigitte. One day he is drugged and abducted in an alley by three hooded women. They hold him prisoner in an abandoned warehouse for about two weeks. During the course of his incarceration he endeavours to keep his mind separate from the abuse that is systematically inflicted on his body (involving two of the women raping him).
In 2006 the book was made into a film by Ana Kokkinos. In the novel the narrator is never named explicitly. In the film adaptation the character is called "Daniel". Anna Torv, the actress who depicts his girlfriend (an Australian named Bridget in this version) also plays the role of one of his captors, although Kokkinos said that this had not been intended as more than a doubling-up. The audience is not supposed to see it as a suggestion that Bridget was one of Daniel's captors.
# Maria de Lourdes Sá Teixeira

Maria de Lourdes Braga de Sá Teixeira (19 October 1907 - 19 July 1984) was a Portuguese aviator, being the first woman to obtain a pilot’s licence in Portugal, at the age of twenty-one.

## Early life and education

Born into an upper-middle-class family, and known by family and friends as “Milú”, Sá Teixeira was the daughter of Afonso Henriques Botelho de Sá Teixeira, a medical colonel. He was vehemently opposed to his daughter’s wish to fly a plane. Faced with the weakening of his daughter's health due to his opposition, he changed his mind and allowed her to continue with her plans and from that moment he gave her full support. Her instructor was Francisco Craveiro Lopes who went on to become the 12th President of the Portuguese Republic between 1951 and 1958. It is said that, impressed by the determination of Sá Teixeira to succeed, instructor Lopes made every effort to ensure that she became qualified.

## Flying career

On completion of her training, she obtained her pilot's license on 6 December 1928, flying a single-engined Caudron G.3 biplane, at the Escola Militar de Aeronáutica situated near Sintra. For the final exams she flew in the presence of her father and of Carlos Bleck who, three years earlier, had been the first non-military pilot to be awarded a licence in Portugal. Bleck was representing the Aero-Club de Portugal, which had been founded in 1909. The Civil Governor of Lisbon and several Air Force officers were also present on the occasion.
Sá Teixeira was formally awarded her wings at the Ninth Annual Meeting of the Aero-Club de Portugal. Her determination to achieve her goal drew her to the attention of the National Council of Portuguese Women (CNMP), which advocated for equal rights for women. Recognising that Sá Teixeira, although from a fairly wealthy family, did not have the resources to purchase her own plane, the founder and Chairperson of the CNMP, Adelaide Cabete, formed a committee to organise a fundraising campaign to purchase a de Havilland plane for Sá Teixeira’s use. Members of the committee included the writer and feminist, Maria O'Neill. Considerable publicity for the venture was achieved, both inside and outside Portugal, and Sá Teixeira became a focal point for the women’s movement, but the donations proved insufficient for purchase of a plane. Public reaction to her achievement is said to have resulted in a positive step forward in the promotion of equality between men and women in Portugal.
For almost two decades, Sá Teixeira was the only woman in Portugal authorized to fly a plane. It took another 19 years for Maria Ghira to officially obtain the wings of a civilian pilot. Only in 1994 did Paula Costa become the first woman to fly for the Portuguese Air Force.

## Later life

Maria de Lourdes Braga de Sá Teixeira flew relatively little after qualifying. She died at the age of 76, on 19 July 1984. To celebrate the 85th anniversary of her qualification the Lisbon City Council named a garden after her in the parish of Olivais (Jardim Maria de Lourdes Sá Teixeira) just to the east of Lisbon’s airport.
# 1996 United States presidential election in Delaware

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1996 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 5, 1996, as part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Delaware was won by President Bill Clinton (D) over Senator Bob Dole (R-KS), with Clinton winning 51.82% to 36.58% by a margin of 15.24%. Billionaire businessman Ross Perot (Reform Party of the United States of America-TX) finished in third, with 10.60% of the popular vote. As of the 2024 presidential election, this is the last election in which Sussex County voted for the Democratic candidate, and the last time a presidential candidate won all three counties in the state.

## Results

1996 United States presidential election in Delaware :
| Candidate | Running mate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
| Democratic | Bill Clinton (incumbent) | Al Gore (incumbent) | 140,355 | 51.82% | 3 |
| Republican | Bob Dole | Jack Kemp | 99,062 | 36.58% | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | Ross Perot | Patrick Choate | 28,719 | 10.60% | 0 |
| Libertarian | Harry Browne | Jo Jorgensen | 2,052 | 0.76% | 0 |
| U.S. Taxpayers' Party | Howard Phillips | Herbert Titus | 348 | 0.13% | 0 |
| Natural Law | Dr. John Hagelin | Mike Tompkins | 274 | 0.10% | 0 |
| Write-in | Ralph Nader | Winona LaDuke | 18 | 0.01% | 0 |
| No party | Write-in | | 17 | 0.01% | 0 |

### By county

| County | Bill Clinton Democratic | Bill Clinton Democratic | Bob Dole Republican | Bob Dole Republican | Various candidates Other parties | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Kent | 18,327 | 46.69% | 15,932 | 40.59% | 4,993 | 12.72% | 2,395 | 6.10% | 39,252 |
| New Castle | 98,837 | 55.05% | 60,943 | 33.94% | 19,766 | 11.01% | 37,894 | 21.11% | 179,546 |
| Sussex | 23,191 | 44.59% | 22,187 | 42.66% | 6,634 | 12.75% | 1,004 | 1.93% | 52,012 |
| Totals | 140,355 | 51.78% | 99,062 | 36.54% | 31,667 | 11.68% | 41,293 | 15.24% | 271,084 |

#### Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

* Kent
* Sussex
# Stranger Things: Music from the Netflix Original Series

Stranger Things: Music from the Netflix Original Series is the non-original composition soundtrack companion to the second season of the Netflix series Stranger Things. The album, which intersperses popular '80s songs with clips from the first and second seasons, was released on October 27, 2017, by Legacy Recordings to coincide with the release of the second season. The album was nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, but lost to the soundtrack album for the film The Greatest Showman.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 110 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 121 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 56 |
| UK Soundtrack Albums (OCC) | 23 |
| US Digital Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Top Soundtracks (Billboard) | 10 |
# System (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| IM | |
| The Observer | (favorable) |
| Okayplayer | |
| PopMatters | |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Slant | |
| Uncut | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3/5 |
System is the fifth studio album by British soul/R&B singer Seal, released on 12 November 2007. In his online blog, Seal described the album as a return to his dance roots and his best album since his debut. However, it is his lowest-selling album to date in the US, selling 155,000 copies in the first year of its release, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Seal

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 75,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1832 Land Lottery

The 1832 Land Lottery was the sixth lottery of the Georgia Land Lotteries, a lottery system used by the U.S. state of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1833 to redistribute stolen Cherokee and Muscogee land to white settlers. The 1832 lottery was authorized by the Georgia General Assembly by acts of December 21, 1830 and December 24, 1831. The lottery redistributed Cherokee land in Cass (renamed Bartow), Cherokee, Cobb, Floyd, Forsyth, Gilmer, Lumpkin, Murray, Paulding, and Union counties.
The lots were 160 acres in size. Registration for the lottery occurred in the four months after the Governor's proclamation of February 20, 1832, with drawings occurring in 1832. Fortunate drawers from the previous Georgia land lotteries were excluded, as well as any person who had mined for gold or other metals in Georgia since 1 June 1830, any person who had taken up residence in Cherokee territory, any member or associate of "a horde of Thieves known as the Pony Club", and any person who had been convicted of a felony by a Georgia court.
# Rupganj Upazila

Rupganj (Bengali: রূপগঞ্জ) is an upazila of Narayanganj District in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Rupganj is located at 23°47′35″N 90°31′00″E﻿ / ﻿23.7931°N 90.5167°E﻿ / 23.7931; 90.5167. It has 188,226 households and total area 176.48 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Rupganj Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 94.43% | 94.43% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 5.46% | 5.46% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.11% | 0.11% |
According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Rupganj Upazila had 188,226 households and a population of 704,869. The average household size was 3.71. Rupganj had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 78.70%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 105.72.
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Rupganj Upazila had 122,140 households and a population of 534,868. 112,136 (20.97%) were under 10 years of age. Rupganj had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 54.8%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 913 females per 1000 males. 232,356 (43.44%) lived in urban areas.
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Rupganj has a population of 375,935. Males constitute 53% of the population, and females 47%. This Upazila's eighteen-up population is 187,590. Rupganj has an average literacy rate of 37.9% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration

Rupganj Upazila is divided into Kanchan Municipality, Tarabo Municipality and seven union parishads: Bholaba, Bulta, Daudpur, Golakandail, Kayetpara, Murapara, and Rupganj. The union parishads are subdivided into 144 mauzas and 285 villages.
Kanchan Municipality and Tarabo Municipality are each subdivided into 9 wards and 9 mahallas.

## Points of interest

* Murapara Rajbari
* BSCIC Jamdani Village
# Fairchild J83

The Fairchild J83 turbojet was developed starting in 1955 to power cruise missiles used as un-armed decoys for bomber aircraft. The engine's development was terminated in November 1958.

## Design and development

In March 1953, the United States Air Force released General Operational Requirement (GOR) 16, which called air- and ground-launched decoy missiles to increase the effectiveness of Strategic Air Command bombers by confusing and saturating an air defense system. In December 1955, Fairchild was awarded a contract to develop the ground-launched decoy Weapon System 123A which included the XSM-73 Goose. McDonnell Aircraft was chosen in February 1956 to build the ADM-20 Quail air-launched decoy.
Two engine contracts were awarded in November 1954 to minimize development risk for both decoys. Each engine was in the 2,450 lbf (10.9 kN) thrust class with a thrust to weight ratio goal of 10:1. General Electric was awarded a contract for the development of the J85 and Fairchild was awarded a contract for a competing engine, the J83. Fairchild proposed a lightweight engine of conventional design. GE used a more advanced design which yielded a higher thrust to weight ratio.
A J83 was operating by early 1957. A B-57 Canberra was modified and used as a flying engine testbed for the J83. The J83 powered the XSM-73 Goose on 15 test flights.
Fairchild competed with two other engine manufacturers to provide the powerplant for the Canadair Tutor. A license-built J85 was chosen. The Northrop XQ-4A, was developed to use the J83 engine, but when the engine could not be developed in time the XQ-4A was canceled.
In November 1958, the J83 was canceled one month before the XSM-73. The USAF determined that the J85 had a higher probability of meeting the desired performance goals. The J85 could also be used to power the ADM-20 Quail decoy, the XSM-73 missile, and the T-38 Talon trainer. The J83 could only be used to power the XSM-73.
After the J83 was canceled, Fairchild had no other applications for the engine. As a result, operations at the Fairchild Engine Division plant at Deer Park in Long Island ended in the summer of 1959.
The McDonnell 119, an unsuccessful early business jet, was originally designed in 1957 to use the J83, but McDonnell had to modify the prototype to accept the Westinghouse J34 after the termination of the J83 program.

## Applications

* XSM-73 Goose
* Northrop XQ-4A (never built)
* McDonnell 119 (redesigned to accept alternate engines)

## Specifications
#### General characteristics

* Type: turbojet
* Length:
* Diameter:
* Dry weight: 363 lb (165 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: seven stage transonic axial flow compressor
* Combustors: annular combustor
* Turbine: two-stage turbine
* Fuel type: JP-4

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 2,450 lbf (10.9 kN)
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.94 lb/(lbf⋅h) or 27 g/(kN⋅s)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 6.5