OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Budweiser American Ale

Budweiser American Ale was an American-style amber ale produced by Anheuser-Busch under its Budweiser brand. Introduced in September 2008, and discontinued in 2011, American Ale was meant to appeal to beer enthusiasts who were looking for a more complex flavor than the popular Budweiser lager.
It had 5.3% alcohol by volume and was widely available across the United States. A 3.2% alcohol by weight version was available in select states as determined by local laws.

## Ingredients

Budweiser American Ale is an all-malt brew made with caramel malted barley from Idaho and Minnesota, then dry-hopped with Cascade hops from the Pacific Northwest. In addition to using only American ingredients, the beer is also brewed domestically.

## Flavor and Appearance

The ale is often described as amber or copper in color and has sweet, malty and citrus flavors. It is generally described as having a medium-bodied taste with a hoppy finish. Recommended serving temperature is 45°F (7°C).
# China Film Giant Screen

China Film Giant Screen (CFGS) is a Chinese premium large film format company. The company was previously known as DMAX, with the name also referring to the film technology. It has been described as a competitor to IMAX Corporation and its IMAX film format. The company is owned by China Film Group Corporation.

## History

The CFGS format was apparently developed by the China Research Institute of Film Science & Technology and the China Film Group Corporation. It was created in an attempt to challenge the IMAX film format that dominated the premium large format movie market until that point. The aim was to lower costs and to allow the development of Chinese film projection technology using indigenous Chinese technology and intellectual property.
The format was put into commercial use in 2012.

### Lawsuit

IMAX sued CFGS and related companies for theft of intellectual property; this court action was heard on 18 June 2014. IMAX alleged that Gary Tsui (Chinese name: Cui Xiaoyu, 崔晓宇), a former employee that worked for IMAX from 1999-2009, stole confidential information on proprietary technology and set up competing businesses. Despite a court injunction it was noted that Gary Tsui had ignored the court orders, and his businesses had evolved into a venture known as DMAX, later to change its name to CFGS. In 2014 IMAX won a court victory in Canada upholding that Tsui had stolen the technology to build up his competing company. IMAX hoped that the Canadian court victory would allow successful legal action in China. IMAX and CFGS's lawsuit finally reached a settlement, and IMAX canceled the lawsuit against the defendant (Gary Tsui).
# Fantastic Comics

Fantastic Comics was an American comic book superhero anthology title published by Fox Feature Syndicate during the Golden Age of Comic Books. The title introduced the characters Banshee, Black Fury (John Perry), Nagana, Queen of Evil, Samson, and Stardust the Super Wizard.

## Publication history

The first issue is cover-dated December 1939. Fantastic Comics continued to run until issue #23 in November 1941.
Most of the characters appearing in Fantastic Comics eventually fell into the public domain. In 2008, as part of the Next Issue Project, Image Comics revived the title with a single issue, "#24". This issue features the following characters:
* Samson, written and illustrated by Alex Boon
* Flip Falcon
* Golden Knight, co-written and illustrated by Thomas Yeates and Bryan Rutherford
* Yank Wilson, written and illustrated by Andy Kuhn
* Space Smith, written and illustrated by Tom Scioli
* Captain Kidd, written and illustrated by Jim Rugg
* Professor Fiend, written and illustrated by Fred Hembeck
* Sub Saunders, written and illustrated by Ashley Wood
* Stardust the Super Wizard, written by Joe Keatinge and illustrated by Mike Allred
* A prose piece featuring Carlton Riggs by B. Clayton Moore with illustration by Jason Latour
# Gabriele Fograscher

Gabriele Fograscher (born 6 May 1957 in Nördlingen) is a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

## Early life and education

After completing her secondary education in 1974, Gabriele Fograscher trained as a home economics teacher, which she completed in 1978 with the state examination. In 1979, she passed the first teacher's examination at the State Institute for the Training of Specialist Teachers and, after completing a traineeship, also passed the second teacher's examination for the subjects of needlework and home economics in 1981. Since 1987, she has worked as an educator in the children's home Nördlingen of the Rummelsberger Anstalten.
Gabriele Fograscher is married and has two children.

## Political career

She was first elected to the German Bundestag in 1994. She was a full member of the Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development in the 13th Bundestag. From the 14th Bundestag was a full member of the Interior Committee. From November 2005, she was deputy spokeswoman for the SPD parliamentary group's working group on the interior, and from February 2006, spokeswoman for the working group on right-wing extremism. From October 2007, she is also a member of the executive committee of the SPD parliamentary group. In January 2014, her parliamentary group successfully proposed her for the Parliamentary Oversight Panel. She was also a member of the panel under Article 13(6) of the Basic Law and the panel under Section 23c(8) of the Customs Investigation Service Act and a deputy member of the Elections Committee.
Gabriele Fograscher always entered the Bundestag via the Bavarian state list. Her constituency was Donau-Ries. She declared that she would not run again in the 2017 Bundestag election.
She is a member of the advisory board of the Alliance for Democracy and Tolerance (German: Bündnis für Demokratie und Toleranz).
# Silver steel

Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy.
Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, and screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for straight razors. In Finland, German silver steel was and still is widely used for Puukko knives.
The composition is defined by the British Standard BS-1407, and is given below.
In the annealed state it has a hardness of 27 HRC. It can be hardened to 64 HRC.
The European/Werkstoff equivalent is 1.2210 / 115CrV3, which also includes some vanadium.
Composition of silver steel :
| Element | BS-1407 silver steel | BS-1407 silver steel | BS-1407 silver steel | DIN 1.2210 / 115CrV3 | DIN 1.2210 / 115CrV3 |
| Element | Min | Typ | Max | Min | Max |
| Carbon | 0.95% | 1.13% | 1.25% | 1.10% | 1.25% |
| Chromium | 0.35% | 0.43% | 0.45% | 0.50% | 0.80% |
| Manganese | 0.25% | 0.37% | 0.45% | 0.20% | 0.40% |
| Silicon | 0 | 0.22% | 0.40% | 0.15% | 0.30% |
| Vanadium | | | | 0.07% | 0.12% |
| Phosphorus | 0 | 0.014% | 0.045% | 0 | 0.03% |
| Sulphur | 0 | 0.018% | 0.045% | 0 | 0.03% |
| Iron | Balance | Balance | Balance | Balance | Balance |
# The Digger Papers

The Digger Papers was a free collective publication of the Diggers, one of the 1960s improvisational theatre groups in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district. The magazine was first published in Fall 1965. Peter Berg was one of the regular contributors to the publication.
One of the first Digger activities was the publishing of various broadsides, which were printed by sneaking into the local Students for a Democratic Society office and using their Gestetner printer. The leaflets were eventually called The Digger Papers, and soon morphed into small pamphlets with poetry, psychedelic art, and essays. They often included statements that mocked the prevailing attitude of the counterculture promoted by less radical figures like the Haight-Independent Proprietors (HIP), Timothy Leary, and Richard Alpert. The first paper mocked the acid community, saying, "Time to forget because flowers are beautiful and the sun's not yellow, it's chicken!" The Digger Papers originated such phrases as "Do your own thing" and "Today is the first day of the rest of your life." Articles rarely included authors' names, though some had pseudonyms like "George Metevsky," a reference to the "Mad Bomber" George Metesky.
In the early part of 1967, writers Chester Anderson and Claude & Helene Hayward helped form the Communications Company (ComCo), the publishing arm of the Diggers. Using two "Gestetner mimeograph machines that had been nefariously obtained through the offices of Ramparts magazine," ComCo took over publication of The Digger Papers.
The last issue of The Digger Papers, published in August 1968, featured a reprint of Richard Brautigan's poem, "All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace."
# Fantasy Book (1981 magazine)

Fantasy Book was an American fantasy magazine that was published from 1981 to 1987. The publisher, Dennis Mallonee, declared in the first issue, dated October 1981, that the magazine would include all types of fantasy: "High fantasy, light fantasy, heroic fantasy, horror stories, mystery stories, fairy stories, legends, fables, poems". Science fiction historian Mike Ashley suggests that the first issue, with a humorous cover showing a man shaking hands with a dragon in a sweatshirt, was positioning itself as a successor to Unknown, a highly regarded fantasy pulp magazine from forty years earlier. A variety of stories appeared in the first few issues: Ashley lists Al Sarrantonio's "The Return of Mad Santa", about a world in which Santa Claus has an evil side that occasionally breaks through, as a typical Unknown fantasy, and stories by C. Bruce Hunter, David Kaufman, and Eric G. Iverson as typically of other predecessor fantasy magazines—Weird Tales, Beyond Fantasy Fiction, or a literary fantasy magazine. Science fiction did occasionally appear, such as Lil and Kris Neville's story "Milk into Brandy". It also carried reprints of classic fantasies.
The initial print run of 10,000 sold about 4,175 copies, all through dealers. Nick Smith, the editor, commented in the third issue that the range of fantasy offered might be a problem for the magazine, as fantasy readers might only be interested in particular niches within the genre: "A fantasy magazine that devotes itself to sword-and-sorcery generally doesn't sell to Tolkien fans or Lovecraft fans. A magazine of horror fantasy doesn't sit well with the classicists". The covers usually, but not always, emphasized light fantasy and myth. From March 1984 onwards more horror fiction began to appear. Circulation dropped after the first issue, to about 3,000, of whom only 200 or so were subscribers, and there was little advertising in the magazine to offset the production costs. In March 1987, in the 23rd issue, Mallonee announced that Fantasy Book would cease publication; in the announcement he also said he hoped it would return the following year, but in the event the 23rd issue was the last.

## Bibliographic details

Fantasy Book was published by Fantasy Book Enterprises of Pasadena, California, and edited by Nick Smith. It was slick, saddle-stapled, and quarto-sized, with 80 pages for the first 14 issues, and 64 pages thereafter. The price began at $3.00, and went up to $3.95 with issue 14. There were six issues in the first volume; then four in each of the next three volumes, and five in the final volume. It began as a bimonthly but after three issues this slipped to a quarterly schedule which was maintained to the end of the run except for a four-month gap between the August and December 1983 issues.
# The Digital Journalist

The Digital Journalist was a monthly online magazine about photojournalism which was launched in 1997 by Dirck Halstead, its editor and publisher. The site provided an online venue for visual storytellers covering a wide range of topics and showcases the work, in photography, videos, and words, of notable photojournalists, print journalists, and young video filmmakers. It also provided updates on current issues and news in the world of photography and commentary involving photojournalism in general and video journalism in particular.
Among the staff and regular contributors were several Pulitzer Prize winners. The site had an average monthly page count of 150-plus, and more than 2.5 million unique visits per issue. It was ranked within the top 100 metric sites worldwide. The Online News Association honored The Digital Journalist twice with its top prize.
The Digital Journalist ended publication in 2009 with Issue 147 January/February 2010.
# Florence Buchanan

Florence Buchanan (21 April 1867 – 13 March 1931) was a zoologist. She was awarded a London D.Sc. in 1902, was appointed as a Fellow of the University College London in 1904, and was awarded the American Association of Collegiate Alumnae's prize in 1910 for her research.

## Early years

Florence Buchanan was born on 21 April 1867 in the St. Marylebone parish in London.

## Education

Florence studied for a BSc in Zoology at the University College London, from 1886 to 1890, achieving a second class honours.

## Research

Buchanan's early research interests were in the development of respiratory organs in decapod Crustacea, as well as poylchaete worms, which she researched at University College London (1889–1892), the Plymouth Marine Laboratory (1891), and the Royal Dublin Society (1893).
By 1894, Buchanan's primary research interests had changed to the electrical effects in muscle, which she researched at J. Burdon Sanderson's laboratory in Oxford (1894-1905), which then progressed into an interest in the heartbeat and form of the electrocardiogram, and transmission of reflex impulses in mammals, birds, and reptiles, which she researched at the Oxford University Museum laboratory (1904-1913).
Buchanan is thought to be the first woman to attend a meeting of The Physiological Society, and she was among the group of six first female members of the Society in 1915.

## Achievements

Buchanan was awarded a London D.Sc. in physiology in July 1902, for her research into electrical effects in muscle, as well as being appointed as a Fellow of the University College London in 1904, in order to continue her research in this area.
In 1910, Buchanan was awarded the American Association of Collegiate Alumnae's prize, for her original research into transmission of reflex impulses.

## Later years and death

Following the death of long-time collaborator J. Burdon Sanderson in 1905, Buchanan decided to continue their work into the heartbeat and form of the electrocardiogram, and transmission of reflex impulses herself, with occasional collaborative discussions being held with Charles Scott Sherrington.
Post 1913, shortly after being awarded the American Association of Collegiate Alumnae's prize, Buchanan's publication rate started to decline, up until her death on 13 March 1931.
# Jhumka (earring style)

Jhumka are a style of earring worn by women of the Indian subcontinent.
Under the Mughal Empire, the Kharanphool jhumka evolved into a single jewel, still maintaining its bell shape. Previously, the Kharanphool referred to the bejeweled round disc on the ear (the name itself meaning "flower for the ear"), and the jhumki referred to the bell shaped jewelry at the bottom of the piece. The jhumka have maintained their status throughout history in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh as coveted earrings. The origin of this popular earring style can be traced back to ancient Chola Tamil temple statues (which make them as old as 300s BCE).
# Smle (DJs)

Smle (stylized in lowercase) is an American electronic music duo consisting of Ruben Cardenas and Lewis Martinee. They are best known for their remix of Bobby Rush's song "Funk O'De Funk", for which they were nominated for the Best Remixed Recording award at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Reasons To | Released: September 8, 2015 Label: SMLE Format: Digital download, CD |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "6 A.M." (with Lookas) | 2014 | Non-album singles |
| "Everyday" | 2016 | Non-album singles |
| "Halo" (featuring Helen Tess) | 2016 | Non-album singles |
| "Overflow" (featuring Helen Tess) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Stranded" (with WRLD featuring Kiddo Al) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Leave It All" (featuring Calica) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Happiness" (featuring Helen Tess) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "Bym" (with Fareoh) | 2017 | Non-album singles |
| "2 Me" (featuring Kiddo Al and Nick Smith) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Bad Idea" (featuring Tzar) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Runnin" (featuring Nick Smith) | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Weightless" (featuring Nick Smith) | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Eternal" (with Athena) | 2021 | Non-album singles |

## Awards and nominations
### Grammy Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2018 | "Funk O'De Funk" (Smle Remix) | Best Remixed Recording | Nominated |
# Phyllastrephus

Phyllastrephus is a songbird genus in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. Most of the species in the genus are typical greenbuls, though two are brownbuls, and one is a leaflove.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The genus Phyllastrephus was introduced by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1832 with Le Jaboteur (Levaillant), now the terrestrial brownbul, as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek phullon meaning "leaf" with strephō meaning "to toss" or "to turn".

### Species

The genus contains the following 20 species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| | Lowland tiny greenbul | Phyllastrephus debilis | East Africa |
| - | Montane tiny greenbul | Phyllastrephus albigula | Usambara and Nguru Mountains |
| | White-throated greenbul | Phyllastrephus albigularis | African tropical rainforest |
| - | Angola greenbul | Phyllastrephus viridiceps | northwestern Angola |
| - | Xavier's greenbul | Phyllastrephus xavieri | Congolian rainforests |
| | Icterine greenbul | Phyllastrephus icterinus | African tropical rainforest |
| | Terrestrial brownbul | Phyllastrephus terrestris | miombo, fynbos and east Africa |
| - | Cameroon olive greenbul | Phyllastrephus poensis | Western High Plateau |
| | Northern brownbul | Phyllastrephus strepitans | northern East Africa |
| - | Grey-olive greenbul | Phyllastrephus cerviniventris | miombo and East Africa |
| - | Fischer's greenbul | Phyllastrephus fischeri | southern Somalia to northern Mozambique |
| | Cabanis's greenbul | Phyllastrephus cabanisi | miombo and East Africa |
| - | Red-tailed leaflove | Phyllastrephus scandens | African tropical rainforest |
| - | Sassi's olive greenbul | Phyllastrephus lorenzi | Congo Basin (north-east) |
| | Yellow-streaked greenbul | Phyllastrephus flavostriatus | Afromontane |
| - | Sharpe's greenbul | Phyllastrephus alfredi | south-western Tanzania, north-eastern Zambia and northern Malawi |
| - | Grey-headed greenbul | Phyllastrephus poliocephalus | Western High Plateau |
| - | Toro olive greenbul | Phyllastrephus hypochloris | East African montane forests and northern Victoria Basin |
| - | Baumann's greenbul | Phyllastrephus baumanni | sparsely present across southern West Africa |
| | Pale-olive greenbul | Phyllastrephus fulviventris | gallery forests of southwestern Central Africa |

### Former species

Several species from Madagascar that were formerly placed in the genus Phyllastrephus have now been moved into Bernieria and Xanthomixis. Commonly called the Bernieria and the tetrakas, these species are not bulbuls but Malagasy warblers similar to greenbuls due to convergent evolution. Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Phyllastrephus:
* Honeyguide greenbul (as Phyllastrephus indicator)
* Simple greenbul (as Pyrrhurus simplex)
* Swamp palm bulbul (as Phyllastrephus leucopleurus)
# Rialto Bridge

The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in 1173, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.
The present stone bridge is a single span designed by Antonio da Ponte. Construction began in 1588 and was completed in 1591. It is similar to the wooden bridge it succeeded. Two ramps lead up to a central portico. On either side of the portico, the covered ramps carry rows of shops. The engineering of the bridge was considered so audacious that architect Vincenzo Scamozzi predicted future ruin. The bridge has defied its critics to become one of the architectural icons, and top tourist attractions, in Venice.

## History

The first dry crossing of the Grand Canal was a pontoon bridge built in 1181 by Nicolò Barattieri. It was called the Ponte della Moneta, presumably because of the mint that stood near its eastern entrance.
The development and importance of the Rialto market on the eastern bank increased traffic on the floating bridge, so it was replaced in 1255 by a wooden bridge. This structure had two ramps meeting at a movable central section, that could be raised to allow the passage of tall ships. The connection with the market eventually led to a change of name for the bridge. During the first half of the 15th century, two rows of shops were built along the sides of the bridge. The rents brought an income to the State Treasury, which helped maintain the bridge.
Maintenance was vital for the timber bridge. It was partly burnt in the revolt led by Bajamonte Tiepolo in 1310. In 1444, it collapsed under the weight of a crowd rushing to see the marriage of the Marquis of Ferrara and it collapsed again in 1524.
The idea of rebuilding the bridge in stone was first proposed in 1503. Several projects were considered over the following decades. In 1551, the authorities requested proposals for the renewal of the Rialto Bridge, among other things. Plans were offered by famous architects, such as Jacopo Sansovino, Palladio and Vignola, but all involved a Classical approach with several arches, which was judged inappropriate to the situation. Michelangelo also was considered as designer of the bridge.

## Other names

It was called Shylock's bridge in Robert Browning's poem "A Toccata of Galuppi's". This is likely because Shylock references the bridge in Act I Scene III of The Merchant of Venice, speaking to Antonio (The Merchant of Venice): "Many a time and oft, In the Rialto you have rated me".
# Burning Star (song)

"Burning Star" is a pop duet recorded by Belgian singer Natalia and American singer Anastacia, used to promote their concert series Natalia Meets Anastacia. The single was produced by Hans Francken and written by Luke Boyd, Micah Otano and Mike Barkulis. The song premiered on 17 September 2010 on Q-Music Radio. It peaked at #45 on the Swiss Singles Chart on the week of release.

## Background

The single was released on September 17, 2010, as a special gift for Anastacia's birthday. She commented, "The song I did with Natalia called Burning Star airs around September 17th... It is not a bad b-day gift for me! Eh! Eh! Eh! I really like this song! It's a track that's on my next album, so I hope you guys like it!" On September 20, Natalia was a guest on the Q-Music radio show Ornelis en Rogiers Ochtendshow, where she promoted the single. Anastacia joined her by a phone call directly from her home in United States.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Burning Star" — 3:33
* German CD single
* "Burning Star" - 3:33
* "Burning Star" (Demo) - 3:18

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Belgian Singles Chart (Flanders) | 45 |

## Release history

| Date | Country | Label | Format |
| September 17, 2010 | Europe | Sony Music Entertainment | Digital download |
| September 20, 2010 | Scandinavia | Sony Music Entertainment | Digital download |
| September 24, 2010 | Germany | Sony Music Entertainment | CD single |