OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birra Korça

Birra Korça is a brewing company, founded in Korçë, Albania, in 1928. The company is a subsidiary of IHB group since 2004. It is the third largest beer producer in Albania.

## History

Birra Korça, established in 1928 in the town of Korçë, Albania, is the country's first brewery. Founded by Italian investor Umberto Umberti and local investor Selim Mboria, the initial capital for the company was 950,000 francs, with an initial production capacity of 20,000 hectoliters per year. The brewery's early offerings included Blonde Ale Beer, Dark ale, bottled water named "Kristal," and ice.
Following World War II and the establishment of the communist regime in Albania on January 11, 1946, the brewery became state property. Reconstruction and renovations occurred in 1955, 1957, and 1965, gradually increasing production. In April 1994, amidst political and economic changes, including an economic downturn, the brewery was auctioned and acquired by a group of businessmen.
In 2004, businessman Irfan Hysenbelliu, president of "Birra Korça LLC," purchased the brewery and invested €15 million in its renovation. Utilising the latest Czech and Italian technology, the brewery now produces 120,000 hectolitres of beer annually, ten times the output of the original facility. The traditional design has been preserved while incorporating new elements of the same style. It sources its water from the natural springs of Morava Mountain. Birra Korça hosts an annual beer festival in August, the largest in the region.

## Brands

Korça brand beers offer a range of options, such as the Blonde Ale, a European-style pilsner with 4.8-5% alcohol by volume, and the Dark Ale, a Euro dark lager (dunkel) with 5-5.2% ABV. Birra Korça is available in 0.5-litre and 0.33-litre bottles, as well as 30-litre and 50-litre kegs.

## Awards

"Birra Korça" has been recognised with several quality awards. Its first award was obtained in Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1928. In 2007, the company received the International Quality Crown Award in the Golden category from Business Initiative Directions (BID), a vanity award. Birra Korça also holds the ISO 22000 certificate, an international standard applicable to organisations operating within the food chain. This certification encompasses both traditional quality assurance measures and preventive food-safety protocols.
# Scarub

Armon Collins, better known by his stage name Scarub, is an American rapper and record producer from Los Angeles, California. He is a member of the collective Living Legends. He has also been a member of Log Cabin, 3 Melancholy Gypsys, and Afro Classics.

## Biography

Scarub was born Armon Collins. He grew up in Los Angeles, California. He attended Alexander Hamilton High School.
Scarub's first solo studio album, The Answer 2wo the Meaning, was released in 1997. He released A Fact of the Matter in 1999, Heavenbound in 2000, A New Perspective in 2004, and One for the Road: Volume One in 2006. In 2011, he released The California EP. In 2014, he released Want for Nothing, which featured guest appearances from Mimi Fresh, Emily Afton Moldy, and Anderson .Paak, among others.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The Answer 2wo the Meaning (1997)
* Project (1999) (with Basik, Eligh, and Murs, as The Righteous Brothers)
* A Fact of the Matter (1999)
* Heavenbound (2000)
* Afro Classics? (2002) (with Very, as Afro Classics)
* A New Perspective (2004)
* One for the Road: Volume One (2006)
* Classic Rock (2009) (with Very, as Afro Classics)
* Want for Nothing (2014)
* Girls Girls Girls (2019)

### EPs

* The Classic EP (2009) (with Very, as Afro Classics)
* The California EP (2011)

### Singles

* "Savvy Traveler" (1999)
* "Good Times" (2001)
* "Don't Worry" (2002) (with Very)
* "Gangsta Wit It" (2005)
* "Keep On Stepping" (2006)

### Guest appearances

* Eligh - "8Tred" from A Story of 2 Worlds (1997)
* Eligh - "Lifesize Puzzle" from Gas Dream (1999)
* Sunspot Jonz - "Unstoppable" from Don't Let 'Em Stop You (2003)
* The Grouch & Eligh - "Atlantis" from No More Greener Grasses (2003)
* Crown City Rockers - "Balance" from Earthtones (2004)
* Sunspot Jonz - "The Conductor" from No Guts No Glory (2005)
* The Grouch - "Hot Air Balloons" from Show You the World (2008)
* Acid Reign - "Comfort Zone" from Time & Change (2008)
* Felt - "Protagonists (Full Clip Remix)" (2009)
* Toki Wright - "Rise" from A Different Mirror (2009)
* Mystik Journeymen - "There Will Be Blood" from Return 2 the Love (2010)
* Eligh - "Beneath the Sea" from Grey Crow (2010)
* Inspired Flight - "It's the Chemicals" from We All Want to Fly (2010)
* Himself - "Do What You Feel" from Feel Like a Star (2011)
* Luckyiam - "Prolly Get Slapped" from Time to Get Lucky (2012)
* Souls of Mischief - "Stone Cold" from There Is Only Now (2014)
* Ghostface Killah and Adrian Younge - "Rise Up" and "Death's Invitation" from Twelve Reasons to Die II (2015)
* The Funk Junkie - "Touch the Ground" from Moondirt (2017)
* The Grouch - "The Drummer" from Unlock the Box (2018)
# Stephan Rosti

Stephan Rosti (Egyptian Arabic: استفان روستى) (16 November 1891 – 22 May 1964) was an Egyptian actor and film director who lived and worked in Egypt.

## Personal

Rosti's mother was an Italian Egyptian dancer. She was performing in Egypt when she met Rosti's father, the Austrian ambassador to Cairo. Rosti's mother was enamoured with Egypt to the point that when it was time for the diplomat father to terminate his political assignment (in Cairo) and return to his country, she refused to travel with him and decided to remain in Egypt with her son. To escape the father's attempts to smuggle the child out of Egypt, she escaped with the child to Alexandria and they lived in the Raas Al-Teen neighborhood where Stephan enrolled in its local schools.
As a young man, Rosti travelled to Austria seeking recognition by his father, but to no avail. As he danced and worked odd jobs in Austria, Germany, and France. Rosti met and befriended two visiting Egyptian film-makers, Mohammed Karim and Sirag Mounir, who encouraged him to return to Egypt to work in cinema, given his fluency in Egyptian Arabic and after he expressed his desire to do so. Rosti returned to Egypt and enrolled as a student in the "Acting Institute" of Cairo, and accepted his first role as director of the first wholly Egyptian feature film, "Layla" from producer Aziza Amir in 1927.
Rosti appeared in 24 Egyptian films between 1927 and 1964. He also directed seven Egyptian films between 1931 and 1946. He was renowned for portraying evil characters with a satirical inclination, and he became an icon of the Egyptian film industry.

## Filmography
### Director

* The Song of the Heart (1932)
# Ruth Flowers

Ruth Flowers (29 March 1931 – 27 May 2014), also known as Mamy Rock, was a British DJ and record producer.

## Biography
### Early life

Ruth Flowers grew up in a very musically-oriented family. Her father was a tenor, and her brothers were either pianist/violinist/countertenor, bassist, or guitarist and her sister pianist/organist. Ruth's first musical experience was singing.
After several years, a son and a grandson, Ruth and her husband moved to New York City, where they spent many years. After the death of her husband, she returned to England.
Despite working on several interesting photographic projects, she felt there was something missing. Flowers always thought that age was no excuse to give up on things and at 57 she completed the Berlin Marathon.

### The eye-opening

Ruth Flowers helped organise her grandson Franklyn's birthday. Immediately seduced by the lively and energetic atmosphere reminiscent of her youth, Flowers started to joke with her grandson that she too could become a DJ. A few days later, Flowers confirmed to him that she was actually serious about that idea.
She was then introduced to a young French producer, Aurélien Simon, whose musical project caught her enthusiasm. He introduced her to electro, trained her in DJing techniques and helped her build her image. She progressively began to develop her own mixing style, with influences from some of her favorite artists, including Freddie Mercury, The Black Eyed Peas, and several other top names in the music business.
Her first gig was in front of a crowd of celebrities such as Lenny Kravitz and Mariah Carey, during the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, at the Villa Murano. She then played at the Queen Club in Paris, on 28 January 2010.
She has made TV appearances and radio broadcasts all over the world.

### 2010–2014

Her first single, "Still Rocking", came out on 5 July 2010. Her last single "Kissy Kissy" was released on 7 April 2014.

### Death

Flowers died on 26 May 2014. The news was delivered to her fans through her official website and Facebook page.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Still Rocking" (2010)
* "69" (2012)
* "Kissy Kissy" (2014)
# Ingemund Bengtsson

Sten Bertil Ingemund Bengtsson (30 January 1919 – 12 April 2000) was a Swedish Social democratic politician, and Speaker of the Riksdag from 1979 to 1988.
He was born on 30 January 1919 in Veddige. He moved to Varberg and started working at the Monark bicycle factory at age 15. He went on to become a prominent figure in local politics before he was elected as a Member of Parliament in 1951. He served as minister of agriculture 1969–1973, minister of the interior 1973 and minister for employment 1974-1976 before being elected as Speaker of the Parliament in 1979.
Bengtsson also performed the duties of Regent Ad Interim 2–3 July 1988. When the King of Sweden is prevented from performing his duties as Head of State, for reasons of illness, travel or other, and when no other member of the Royal House, who is in the line of succession, is present within the realm, the Government issues a decree that establishes a Regent ad interim who will uphold the duties as Head of State for the duration of His Majesty's incapacity. Bengtsson is the only non royal to so far serve as regent under the 1974 Instrument of Government.
He died on 12 April 2000. He is buried with his wife Anna-Lisa (1919–1991) in Varberg.
# Nikolai Snopkov

Nikolai Gennadievich Snopkov (Russian: Николай Геннадьевич Снопков; born 14 September 1969), or Mikalay Henadzyevich Snapkow (Belarusian: Мікалай Генадзевіч Снапкоў), is a Belarusian politician serving as first deputy prime minister since 2020. From 2009 to 2014, he served as minister of economy. He has also served as deputy chairman of the Presidential Administration of Belarus and as Belarus ambassador to China.
# Chatino Sign Language

San Juan Quiahije Chatino Sign Language (Spanish: Lengua de señas chatina de San Juan Quiahije, also known as Cha'ya') is an emerging village sign language of the indigenous Chatino villages of San Juan Quiahije and Cieneguilla in Oaxaca, Mexico, used by both the deaf and some of the hearing population. It is apparently unrelated to Mexican Sign Language. As of 2014, there is a National Science Foundation-funded study and also a National Institutes of Health-funded study of the development of this language.
Non-signing hearing people in the village use various gestures for negation when speaking, and these are retained in Chatino Sign Language. The variability of these signs may be due to the small size of the deaf population in comparison to the number of hearing people who use them as co-speech gestures.
# Rise (The Answer album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Degeneracion Rock | |
| Indie London | |
| LeedsMusicScene | |
| Hard Rock Hideout | |
| Metal Storm | |
| Metal Invader | |
Rise is the debut album by Northern Ireland rock band the Answer. It has sold in excess of 30,000 copies in the UK and Europe and 10,000 on day one in Japan.
The album was recorded at Olympic Studio 1 at the Monnow Valley Studio in Wales and the Albert Studio in London during the fall of 2005. Produced by Andy Bradfield and Avril MacKintosh, the Albert Productions team (with back room production from George Young) and Neal Calderwood from the band's hometown.
Tracks released from the album were "Never Too Late", "Into the Gutter", "Under the Sky", "Come Follow Me" and "Be What You Want".
Their website initially stated that Rise should have been released in the United States by December 2010. However, since signing with Napalm Records, they announced that re-releases of the Answer's back catalogue would be released in the United States and other key territories in the near future. It was eventually released in the US in late 2013.

## Personnel

* Cormac Neeson - Lead vocals
* Paul Mahon - Guitar
* Micky Waters - Bass
* James Heatley - Drums

## Studio Personnel

Recorded at: Olympic Studios, Monnow Valley, Albert's
Engineered by: Avril Mackintosh, Andy Bradfield
Mixed by: Andy Bradfield

## Special edition

A special edition version of the album was released on 17 June 2007 under the name "Rise: Special Edition". It contained two discs, with the first being the original "Rise" track listing, and the second being a collection of B-Sides, live recordings, as well as some acoustic sessions. It was given four out of five stars by TheMusicZine.

### Special edition disc 2 track listing

The live versions of "Come Follow Me", "Sometimes Your Love" and "Be What You Want/Moment Jam" are also available on the Everyday Demons special edition CDs.

## Singles
### Under the Sky

"Under the Sky" is a song by The Answer which was featured on their album Rise, and was released as a download-only single in 2006.

#### Track listing

* "Under the Sky"
* "I Won't Let You Down"
* "Doctor" (live session)
* "Under the Sky" (video)

### Come Follow Me

"Come Follow Me" is a song by The Answer which was featured on their album Rise, and was released as a download-only single in 2006.

#### Track listing

* "Come Follow Me"
* "Preachin'" (acoustic)
* "So Cold"

### Be What You Want

"Be What You Want" is a song by The Answer. It was featured on their album Rise, and was released as a download-only single in 2007.

#### Track listing

* "Be What You Want"
* "Sweet Emotion"
* "Into the Gutter" (acoustic)
* "No Questions Asked" (live radio version)
# QR National 5000 class

The 5000 class are a class of diesel locomotive built by United Group Rail, Broadmeadow for QR National between 2005 and 2007.

## History

In 2004, QR National ordered twelve 5000 class locomotives from United Group Rail. They were a heavy haulage version of the NR class and were purchased to haul coal trains from Mount Arthur coal mine, Muswellbrook in the Hunter Valley. Each locomotive utilises the 3169kw (4250 hp) General Electric 7FDL16 power plant also seen in American locomotives such as the Dash 9. GE 5GEB13 AC traction motors transfer this power to the rail through bogies in the Co-Co formation. The 5000 class weighs approximately 180 tonnes.
In 2012 QR National was rebranded as Aurizon and a number of 5000 class locomotives were repainted into the new yellow Aurizon livery. 5000 class locomotives are often seen operating in Distributed Power mode with one unit at the front of the train and one at the rear either with other 5000 class units or 5020 class units. A third locomotive is required for heavier trains.
# Joe Gardiner

Joseph Gardiner (23 August 1916 – 1997) was an English footballer, who served Wolverhampton Wanderers as both player and coach.

## Career

Gardiner joined Wolverhampton Wanderers in December 1932, signing professionally the following year before making his league debut on 23 February 1935 in a 2–5 loss at Black Country rivals West Bromwich Albion.
He originally joined as a centre-forward but was converted to a centre-back, as he became a first choice player in the seasons preceding World War II. He appeared in the 1939 FA Cup Final for the club, where they lost to Portsmouth in the Wembley showpiece. He also narrowly missed out on glory in the league championship as the club finished runners-up for two successive seasons in the late 1930s.
He remained with the club while the Football League was suspended during wartime, turning out in regional action. He announced his playing retirement in May 1944 but remained on the coaching staff. He was the club's main trainer in the Stan Cullis era as the club became one of the great sides of Europe, winning three league titles and two FA Cups. He was named chief scout in 1966, and helped discover the likes of John Richards.
He died in 1997.

## Honours
### Wolverhampton Wanderers

* FA Cup finalist: 1939
# Pill (rapper)

Tyrone Gregory Rivers, better known by his stage name Pill, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia.

## Musical career

In early 2009, Pill's first mixtape 4180: The Prescription, and his first single "Trap Goin' Ham" was released. In September 2009, Pill was featured in The Source's Unsigned Hype section. The mixtape received praise from fellow Atlanta rapper André 3000. Later that year he was featured in XXL's Show & Prove section. He also appeared on Killer Mike's Underground Atlanta compilation, on the tracks "Bunkin'" and "Grind Time." Pill's second mixtape 4075: The Refill and his second single off the mixtape "Glass" was released.
In 2010, he was featured on the cover of XXL as part of the XXL Freshman 10 line-up, with Donnis, Nipsey Hussle, Jay Rock, J. Cole, OJ da Juiceman and more. In June 2010, he released his third mixtape and first Gangsta Grillz mixtape 1140: The Overdose which was hosted by DJ Drama. He later appeared on fellow XXL Freshman Freddie Gibbs's EP Str8 Killa No Filla on the track "Do Wrong." He was also featured on "Introducing the Business" by Mark Ronson, which featured on Ronson's album Record Collection.
Maybach Music Group, the hip-hop imprint founded by Rick Ross, has announced a partnership with Warner Bros. Records. Maybach also announced its latest signee, Atlanta rapper Pill, on 22 February 2011.
Recently Pill was featured on "Ya Killin Me", a song off of Tech N9ne's new All 6's and 7's album, which appeared as a bonus track.
On 3 January 2012, Pill announced that he was leaving Maybach Music Group Imprint and Warner Bros. Records via his Twitter account.
After a six-year hiatus, Pill released a single "Back Right" on 15 February 2018, produced by 808 Mafia.

## Discography
### Mixtapes

* 4180: The Prescription (2009)
* 4075: The Refill (2009)
* 1140: The Overdose (2010)
* The Diagnosis (2011)
* The Epidemic (2012)
# Kaká (footballer, born 1999)

Andressa Karolaine Freire Gomes Ferreira (born 2 August 1999), commonly known as Kaká, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a centre back for São Paulo.

## Club career

Born in Brasília, Federal District, Kaká began her career with local side Minas Brasília [pt] in 2016, as a forward. Promoted to the first team in 2018, she was a first-choice as the side won the year's Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A2.
She remained as a starter for Minas in the following years, suffering relegation from the Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1 in 2021. On 4 February 2022, she moved to Santos.
On 21 November 2022, Kaká renewed her contract with Santos for a further year. She announced her departure from the club on 2 January 2024.

## Honours

Minas Brasília
* Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A2: 2018
São Paulo
* Supercopa do Brasil: 2025
# St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral

St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral (Свято-Николаевский собор РПЦ в Нью-Йорке) is located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City and is the administrative center of the Russian Orthodox Church in North America.

## History

St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral is the home of a congregation which was founded in the early 1890s on Second Avenue. In 1899, the church began a building fund with seed money from Czar Nicholas to build a new church. The Cathedral, designed by Finnish-born architect John Bergesen, was completed in 1902 at 15 East 97th Street in Manhattan. The first ceremony was celebrated on 20 July 1902 by Tikhon, then Orthodox Bishop of North America (later he returned in Russia in 1907 and became the Patriarch of Moscow in 1917), now canonised as a Saint and a confessor of the Faith. Since 1903, the Cathedral has served as the headquarters for the Russian Orthodox faith in the United States. The building was designated as an official city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1973.
* Interior
* Main dome
* Interior of the St.Nicholas Cathedral ceiling
# Avni Doshi

Avni Doshi (born in 1982) is an American novelist based in Dubai. She was born in New Jersey to immigrants from India. She received a BA in Art History from Barnard College in New York, and a master's degree in History of Art from University College London. Her debut novel, Girl in White Cotton, was published in India in 2019. In 2020, it was published in the United Kingdom under the title Burnt Sugar. The novel was shortlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize.

## Personal life

Doshi grew up in Fort Lee, New Jersey, but often spent the winter in Pune, India, where her mother's family lived. She lived in India for seven years during her mid-twenties, where she worked as a curator in various art galleries (such as Latitude 28 in Delhi and Art Musings in Mumbai).
She is married with two children and currently resides in Dubai.
# Karl Logan

Karl Mozeleski (born April 28, 1965), known by his stage name Karl Logan, is an American musician who was the guitarist for heavy metal band Manowar from 1994 to 2018. In 2022, he was convicted of possession of child pornography.

## Biography

Logan graduated Lakeland High School near Clifford, Pennsylvania in 1982. He joined Manowar in 1994 after local band gigs in northeastern Pennsylvania with Arc Angel (which also featured a post-Twisted Sister A. J. Pero on drums for a while) and Fallen Angel featuring Ed Collins.
Logan relates in Hell on Earth Part I how he met Joey DeMaio by almost running him over with his motorcycle, which is how the two hit it off.
Logan is a fan of dirt biking. In 2006, he suffered an arm injury which delayed Manowar's "Demons, Dragons and Warriors" tour and the release of the band's new album Gods of War. According to sources the injury was so severe that "it could have resulted in permanent nerve damage, ending his musical career", however Logan recovered and subsequently played with the band.
Logan released a line of custom designed guitars which were sold through Manowar's website. In 2009, Logan accepted a limited number of students for one-to-one guitar lessons over Skype.

## Legal issues

On August 9, 2018, Logan was arrested in Charlotte, North Carolina for allegedly possessing child pornography and was charged with six counts of third-degree exploitation of a minor. His bail was set at $35,000, which he had since bonded out. Manowar issued a statement shortly after saying that he would not perform with them on their last world tour. Evidence revealed that Logan was in possession of several videos depicting young girls between ages 4 and 12 years old being engaged in a variety of sexual acts with unidentified men. According to arrest warrants, the offenses took place between June 18 and August 2, 2018.
His attorney Brad Smith said that he was "extremely cooperative with the investigation from the beginning, and he'll continue to do that." Logan faced at least 25 years in prison for admitting in a federal courtroom that he had downloaded and kept the explicit material in his possession. He was sentenced to 5 and a half years in prison on July 15, 2022, for possessing the material as a result.
# Renaat Van Elslande

Renaat Antoon Joseph Van Elslande (born in Boekhoute on 21 January 1916; died in Uccle on 21 December 2000) was a Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams politician who had been culture minister and foreign minister.

## Honours

* War cross
* Minister of State, by royal decree
* Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Leopold II