OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Winfree

Arthur Taylor Winfree (May 15, 1942 – November 5, 2002) was a theoretical biologist at the University of Arizona. He was born in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States.
Winfree was noted for his work on the mathematical modeling of biological phenomena (see Complexity and Singularity (system theory)): from cardiac arrhythmia and circadian rhythms to the self-organization of slime mold colonies and the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. Winfree was a MacArthur Fellow from 1984 to 1989, he won the Einthoven Prize for his work on ventricular fibrillation, and shared the 2000 Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics with Alexandre Chorin.
He was the father of Erik Winfree, another MacArthur Fellow and currently a professor at the California Institute of Technology, and Rachael Winfree, currently a professor in the Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources at Rutgers University.
The Arthur T. Winfree Prize was established by the Society for Mathematical Biology in his honor.

## Career
### Professorial history

* 1965 Bachelor of Engineering Physics, Cornell University
* 1970 Ph.D. in biology, Princeton University
* 1969–1972 Assistant professor, University of Chicago
* 1972–1979 Associate professor of biological sciences, Purdue University
* 1979–1986 Professor of biological sciences, Purdue University
* 1986–2002 Professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, University of Arizona
* 1989–2002 Regents Professor, University of Arizona

### Awards and honors

Awards :
| Year | Award |
| 1961 | Westinghouse Science Talent Search Finalist |
| 1982 | John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship |
| 1984 | John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Prize |
| 1989 | The Einthoven Award (Netherlands Royal Academy of Science, InterUniversity Cardiology Institute, and Einthoven Foundation) |
| 2000 | AMS-SIAM Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics, "in recognition of his profound impact on the field of biological rhythms, otherwise known as coupled nonlinear oscillators" (shared with A. Chorin) |
| 2001 | Aisenstadt Chair Lecturer (Centre de Recherche Mathématiques, Université de Montréal) |

## Publications

* Arthur T. Winfree (2001). The Geometry of Biological Time. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-98992-7. (Second edition, first edition published 1980).
* Arthur T. Winfree (1987). When Time Breaks Down: The Three-Dimensional Dynamics of Electrochemical Waves and Cardiac Arrhythmias. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02402-2.
* Arthur T. Winfree (1987). Timing of Biological Clocks. Scientific American Library, No 19. ISBN 0-7167-5018-X.
* Editorial (2004). Arthur T. Winfree (1942–2002). Journal of Theoretical Biology, No 230. pp. 433–439.
# Bud, Sweat and Beers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | (7/10) |
| Metro | |
| MTV UK | (favourable) |
| RWD | |
| Soul Culture | |
| The Independent | |
Bud, Sweat and Beers is the debut studio album released by English rapper Devlin, via Island Records and the Universal Music Group. The album was released on 29 October 2010 via digital download, and 1 November 2010, physically. The album was produced by Labrinth, Kraze, Lewi White, Futurecut and Naughty Boy. Featured guests on the album include Awa Manneh, Hikaru Utada, Labrinth, Emeli Sandé, Yasmin, Dogzilla and Ghetts. The album received high praise in critical reviews, and was awarded Hottest Album of the Week by Zane Lowe.

## Singles

"Shot Music" was released as a promotional single on 9 April 2010. The track features vocals from fellow rapper Giggs. The track did not make the final album cut, but did feature on the album's original sampler, issued to radio stations and critics in September 2010. A music video was recorded. "London City" was released as a promotional single on 3 June 2010. The track, which features a sample from Hikaru Utada's song "Passion (After the Battle)", peaked at #181 on the UK Singles Chart, and a music video for the track was filmed and released to music channels. "Brainwashed" was released on 8 August 2010 as the first official single from the album. The track features vocals from British singer-songwriter Awa Manneh. The single went on to debut at #31 on the UK Singles Chart, after being included on the BBC Radio 1 B-list playlist. "Runaway" was released on 24 October 2010 as the second official single from the album. The track features vocals from upcoming British singer-songwriter and DJ Yasmin. The single went on to debut at #16 on the UK Singles Chart, after being included on the BBC Radio 1 A-list playlist. "Let It Go" was released on 24 January 2011 as the third and final official single from the album. The track features vocals from British-producer Labrinth. The single went on to debut at #59 on the UK Singles Chart, after being included on the BBC Radio 1 A-list playlist.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart | 21 |
| UK R&B Chart | 2 |
| UK Download Chart | 7 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Various | 29 October 2010 | Digital download | Island Records, Universal Music Group |
| Various | 1 November 2010 | CD | Island Records, Universal Music Group |
# H. G. Landau

Hyman Garshin Landau (December 18, 1909 – December 2, 1966), more often known as H. G. Landau, was an American mathematical biologist, statistician and sociologist who is known for using mathematical methods such as graph theory to understand animal behavior and social dynamics. After receiving his doctorate in statistics from the University of Pittsburgh, he worked at the Ballistic Research Laboratory at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, while teaching part-time at the University of Delaware. He carried out his seminal work on graph tournaments as a research associate at the University of Chicago. Later, he moved to Columbia University, again as a research associate, after being forced to leave Chicago by the House Un-American Activities Committee.
# 1955 Walker Cup

The 1955 Walker Cup, the 15th Walker Cup Match, was played on 20 and 21 May 1955, on the Old Course at St Andrews, Scotland. The United States won by 10 matches to 2.
The United States won all four of the foursomes matches on the first day. Great Britain and Ireland won just two of the singles matches on the second day, both at the final hole, to give the United States a convincing victory. William C. Campbell, the United States playing captain, did not select himself for any of the matches.

## Format

Four 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Friday and eight singles matches on Saturday. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 36th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.

## Teams

Great Britain & Ireland had a team of 10 plus a non-playing captain. The United States only selected a team of 9, which included a playing captain.

### Great Britain & Ireland

Captain: Alec Hill
* David Blair
* Ian Caldwell
* Joe Carr
* Robin Cater
* Cecil Ewing
* Gerald Micklem
* Bunny Millward
* John Llewellyn Morgan
* Philip Scrutton
* Ronnie White

### United States

Playing captain: William C. Campbell
* Don Cherry
* Joe Conrad
* Bruce Cudd
* Jimmy Jackson
* Dale Morey
* Billy Joe Patton
* Harvie Ward
* Dick Yost

## Friday's foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Carr/White | 1 up | Ward/Cherry |
| Micklem/Morgan | 2 & 1 | Patton/Yost |
| Caldwell/Millward | 3 & 2 | Conrad/Morey |
| Blair/Cater | 5 & 4 | Cudd/Jackson |
| 0 | Foursomes | 4 |
| 0 | Overall | 4 |

## Saturday's singles

| & | Results | |
| Ronnie White | 6 & 5 | Harvie Ward |
| Philip Scrutton | 2 & 1 | Billy Joe Patton |
| Ian Caldwell | 1 up | Dale Morey |
| Joe Carr | 5 & 4 | Don Cherry |
| David Blair | 1 up | Joe Conrad |
| Bunny Millward | 2 up | Bruce Cudd |
| Cecil Ewing | 6 & 4 | Jimmy Jackson |
| John Llewellyn Morgan | 8 & 7 | Dick Yost |
| 2 | Singles | 6 |
| 2 | Overall | 10 |
# Lake Uspaccocha

Lake Uspaccocha or Uspaycocha (possibly from Quechua uspha, uchpha ash, rest of combustion, qucha lake, lagoon, "ash lake") is a lake in the Andes of Peru located in the Apurímac Region, Abancay Province, Abancay District. It is situated in the Ampay National Sanctuary, at 3750 meters above sea level, north of the city of Abancay.
# Jesse Franklin V

Jesse Owen Franklin V (born December 1, 1998) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent.

## Amateur career

Franklin attended Seattle Preparatory School in Seattle, Washington. Alongside baseball, he also played basketball and American football. During his sophomore baseball season in 2015, Franklin hit .532. In 2017, his senior year, he batted .571 with four home runs and was named Washington's Gatorade Baseball Player of the Year. He was selected by the Seattle Mariners in the 37th round of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft, but did not sign and instead enrolled at the University of Michigan where he played college baseball.
In 2018, Franklin's freshman year at Michigan, he appeared in 47 games in which he hit .327 with ten home runs and 47 RBI. He was named Player of the Week once and Freshman of the Week three times throughout the season. He played in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Brewster Whitecaps that summer. As a sophomore in 2019, he batted .262 with 13 home runs and 55 RBI over 68 games. He returned to Brewster after the season's end. Franklin did not make an appearance during the 2020 season due to a collarbone injury and the season being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Professional career

Franklin was drafted by the Atlanta Braves in the third round, with the 97th overall selection, of the 2020 Major League Baseball draft. He signed for $497,500, but did not play in a game after signing due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Franklin made his professional debut in 2021 with the Rome Braves of the High-A East, slashing .244/.320/.522 with 24 home runs, 61 RBI, and 19 stolen bases over 101 games. His 24 home runs were most among Atlanta minor leaguers and were also tied for first place in the league. Franklin was selected to play in the Arizona Fall League for the Peoria Javelinas after the season. He was assigned to the Mississippi Braves of the Double-A Southern League to begin the 2022 season. In early June, he underwent Tommy John surgery which forced him to miss the remainder of the season.
Franklin returned to action in 2023 with Mississippi, hitting .232 with 15 home runs and 46 RBI over 94 games. Franklin missed the entirety of the 2024 season due to shoulder tenditis. On January 29, 2025, Franklin was released by the Braves organization.
# Piet Swieter

Piet Swieter (born 22 April 1943) is a Dutch volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Martyn (zoologist)

Thomas Martyn (probably 1760 – 1816) was an English zoologist, conchologist and entomologist. There is a botanist of the same name who lived in the same period.

## Life

Little is known about Thomas Martyn's life, and nothing is known about his parents, his wife and his children. It is believed that he was born in 1760 in Coventry. Later he lived at several addresses in London. At 10 Great Marlborough Street, Westminster he established an academy for the painting of Natural History. Besides English, Martyn spoke French and Latin.

## Works

In 1784, Martyn started his major work, The Universal Conchologist, which he completed and published in London in 1784, dedicating it to the King. His publications included:
* Hints of important Uses to be derived from Aerostatic Globes. With a Print of an Aerostatic Globe … originally designed in 1783, 1784.
* The Universal Conchologist, exhibiting the figure of every known Shell, with second title Figures of non-descript Shells collected in the different Voyages to the South Seas since the year 1764, 1784, 4 vols. in French and English, including descriptions of British collections and forty coloured plates.
* The Soldiers and Sailors' Friend, 1786, a pamphlet suggesting a national assessment for the maintenance of superannuated and disabled soldiers and sailors.
* A short Account of the Nature, Principle, and Progress of a Private Establishment …, 1789, in French and English, an account of Martyn's academy of painting.
* The English Entomologist, exhibiting all the Coleopterous Insects found in England, including upwards of five hundred different Species, the Figures of which have never before been given to the Public … Drawn and Painted after Nature, arranged and named according to the Linnean System, … at his Academy for Illustrating and Painting Natural History, 1792.
* Aranei, or a Natural History of Spiders …, 1793, with a coloured frontispiece and seventeen plates; the preface states that the editor purchased Eleazar Albin's original drawings at the sale of the Duchess Dowager of Portland's Museum.
* Figures of Plants, 1795; forty-three plates of exotics without names or other imprints.
* Psyche: Figures of non-descript Lepidopterous Insects …, 1797, with thirty-two plates, containing ninety-six figures with scientific descriptions supplied in the manuscript.
* A Dive into Buonaparte's Councils on his projected Invasion of old England, 1804.
* Great Britain's Jubilee Monitor and Briton's Mirror … of their most sacred Majesties George III and Charlotte his Queen, 1810.
Martyn edited Natural System of Colours by Moses Harris, 1811, with a dedication to Benjamin West.
# Elenowen

Elenowen is an American singer-songwriter/folk rock musical duo, composed of married couple Josh and Nicole Johnson. Elenowen released their debut album, Pulling Back The Veil. In 2011, the duo also appeared on the first season of NBC's The Voice. The duo followed up with a 5-song self-titled EP, released May 2012.

## Biography

The duo released their first album, Pulling Back The Veil, in 2010. The tracks on Pulling Back The Veil are inspired by the couple's own relationship. "The first year of marriage had major ups and downs for us, and gave us a lot of inspiration to write", said Nicole.
Josh and Nicole began filming impromptu performances in their small basement apartment, with the resulting clips – called ‘The Basement Sessions’ – quickly garnering a following on YouTube and the No Depression website.
In 2011, Elenowen made their national television debut on the premiere season of NBC's The Voice. Elenowen followed up this success with a 5-song self-titled EP in 2012 (Dualtone Records). The couple teamed up with acclaimed songwriter Trent Dabbs and co-producer Phillip LaRue to help pen tracks for the EP. The single "Honey Come Home" also reached #1 on the iTunes Singer-songwriter charts.
Songs from Pulling Back The Veil were featured on popular TV programs "One Tree Hill", MTV's "World of Jenks", Army Wives, and CW's Reign. "Run" (a single written with LaRue) was used in One Tree Hill season 9. Another single, "No Such Thing as Time", was featured in Pretty Little Liars season 3 and One Tree Hill season 9. "Bittersweet" (from the 2012 EP) was included on the first season of NBC's Reign. "The Place From Where I Fell" was featured in "You Me Her" season 1. "Hiding Place" was included in Global TV's "Private Eyes".
Elenowen released their third studio album "For the Taking" on January 20, 2015. "For the Taking" was the duo's first release with Ready. Set. Records! and was co-produced by Jeremy Bose and Trent Dabbs.

## Discography
### Albums

| Album title | Release date | Record label |
| Elenowen – EP | May 29, 2012 | Dualtone Records |
| Pulling Back the Veil | January 19, 2014 | Self-released |
| For the Taking | January 20, 2015 | Ready. Set. Records! |
| Versions | August 23, 2019 | Self-released |
| Say I Don't Scare You | November 5, 2021 | Tone Tree Music |

### Singles

| Title | Release date | Record label |
| "Run" | February 14, 2012 | Self-released |
| "No Such Thing as Time" | November 29, 2011 | Self-released |
| "Honey Come Home" | June 7, 2011 | Self-released |
| "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (The Voice performance) | May 17, 2011 | Universal Republic Records |
| "Falling Slowly" (The Voice performance) | April 26, 2011 | Universal Republic Records |
# Wysoka, Gorzów County

Wysoka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubiszyn, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Lubiszyn and 16 km (10 mi) west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Wysoka, Zielona Góra County

Wysoka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogród Bobrzański, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Nowogród Bobrzański and 24 km (15 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
The name of the village is of Polish origin and comes from the word wysoka, which means "high", referring to the elevation of the village.
# Wysokie, Lubusz Voivodeship

Wysokie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwieńsk, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) east of Czerwieńsk and 9 km (6 mi) north of Zielona Góra.
# USS LST-458

USS LST-458 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II.

## Construction

LST-458 was laid down on 18 September 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 978, by Kaiser Shipyards, Vancouver, Washington; launched on 26 October 1942; and commissioned on 10 February 1943.

## Service history

During the war, LST-458 was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations. She took part in the Eastern New Guinea operations, the Lae occupation in September 1943, and the Saidor occupation in February 1944; the Bismarck Archipelago operations, the Cape Gloucester, New Britain, landings from December 1943 through February 1944, and the Admiralty Islands landings in March 1944; the Hollandia operation in April 1944; the Western New Guinea operations, the Toem-Wakde-Sarmi area operation in May 1944, the Biak Islands operation in June 1944, the Noemfoor Island operation in July 1944, the Cape Sansapor operation in August 1944, and the Morotai landing in September 1944; the Leyte landings in October and November 1944; and the Mindanao Island landings in April 1945.

## Post-war service

Following the war, LST-458 performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-October 1945. Upon her return to the United States, she was decommissioned on 15 April 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 3 July 1946. On 31 October 1947, the ship was sold to the Luria Steel & Trading Corp., of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and subsequently scrapped.

## Honors and awards

LST-458 earned six battle stars for her World War II service.
# Happiness (2007 film)

Happiness (Korean: 행복; RR: Haengbok) is a 2007 South Korean romantic drama film, directed by Hur Jin-ho and starring Hwang Jung-min and Im Soo-jung. It is a love story about two people who meet while battling serious illnesses.

## Plot

When stricken with a terminal disease, Young-su leaves his careless high life in the city, live-in girlfriend and dwindling business. He retreats to a sanatorium in the countryside in order to treat his illness, where he meets Eun-hee, a young woman who is a resident patient there. Soon they develop feelings for each other and leave the sanatorium together to live in a small but cozy farm house. Their health improves dramatically but when Young-su's friends from the city come for a visit, he starts to wonder if he should abandon mundane rural village and return to his former lifestyle.

## Cast

* Hwang Jung-min as Young-soo
* Im Soo-jung as Eun-hee
* Kim Ki-chun as Boo-nam
* Yoo Seung-mok as Chae-gon
* Lee Jae-hun as Suk-woo
* Seo Jin-suk as Jin-suk
* Kim Jin-goo as Young-soo's mother
* Joo Boo-jin as doctor
* Min Kyung-jin as truck driver
* Oh Seo-won as medicine doctor
* Kim Chang-sub as waiter
* Kim In-sook as Mi-young
* Gong Hyo-jin as Soo-yeon
* Ryu Seung-soo as Dong-joon
* Park In-hwan as Suk-goo (cameo)
* Shin Shin-ae as The director of a nursing home (cameo)

## Awards and nominations
### 2007 Blue Dragon Film Awards

* Best Director - Hur Jin-ho
* Nomination - Best Film
* Nomination - Best Actor - Hwang Jung-min
* Nomination - Best Actress - Im Soo-jung
* Nomination - Best Screenplay - Hur Jin-ho, Lee Suk-yeon, Seo Yoo-min and Shin Joon-ho
* Nomination - Best Cinematography - Kim Hyung-koo
* Nomination - Best Lighting - Jung Young-min
* Nomination - Best Music - Jo Seong-woo

### 2007 Korean Association of Film Critics Awards

* Best Screenplay - Hur Jin-ho, Lee Suk-yeon, Seo Yoo-min and Shin Joon-ho

### 2007 Korean Film Awards

* Best Supporting Actress - Gong Hyo-jin
* Nomination - Best Film
* Nomination - Best Director - Hur Jin-ho

### 2008 Asian Film Awards

* Nomination - Best Supporting Actress - Gong Hyo-jin

### 2008 Baeksang Arts Awards

* Nomination - Best Film
* Nomination - Best Actress - Im Soo-jung

### 2008 Buil Film Awards

* Nomination - Best Director - Hur Jin-ho
* Nomination - Best Actress - Im Soo-jung
* Nomination - Best Cinematography - Kim Hyung-koo

### 2008 Grand Bell Awards

* Nomination - Best Film
* Nomination - Best Director - Hur Jin-ho
* Nomination - Best Actor - Hwang Jung-min
* Nomination - Best Actress - Im Soo-jung
* Nomination - Best Supporting Actress - Gong Hyo-jin
* Nomination - Best Screenplay - Hur Jin-ho, Lee Suk-yeon, Seo Yoo-min and Shin Joon-ho
* Nomination - Best Cinematography - Kim Hyung-koo
# Antònia Vicens

Antònia Vicens i Picornell (born 1941) is a Majorcan writer in the Catalan language. She is a recipient of the Premi Sant Jordi de novel·la prize and the Premi d'Honor de les Lletres Catalanes.

## Biography

Antònia Vicens i Picornell was born on 27 March 1941 in Santanyí, Balearic Islands.
Her first published book was a collection of short stories, Banc de fusta . Her novel, 39º a l'ombra, was awarded the Premi Sant Jordi de novel·la prize in 1967. In 1977, she joined the board of the Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana, serving as vice president for the Balearic Islands. She received international recognition after being honored with the Creu de Sant Jordi in 1999 and the Ramon Llull medal in 2004, which she gave back in protest at the government's Spanish language policy. Vicens writes for adults and children. Her books have been translated into German and Spanish.

## Selected works

* 1968, 39º a l'ombra
* 1971, Material de fulletó
* 1974, La festa de tots els morts
* 1980, La Santa
* 1982, Quilòmetres de tul per a un petit cadàver
* 1984, Gelat de maduixa
* 1987, Terra seca
* 1997, L'àngel de la lluna'
* 1998, Massa tímid per lligar
* 1998, Febre alta
* 2002, Lluny del tren
* 2007, Ungles perfectes