OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shell

Shell may refer to:

## Architecture and design

* Shell (structure), a thin structure
** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses
** Thin-shell structure

## Science
### Biology

* Seashell, a hard outer layer of a marine animal, found on beaches
* Eggshell
* Nutshell
* Exoskeleton, an external covering of some animals
** Mollusc shell
*** Bivalve shell
*** Gastropod shell
** Shell, of a brachiopod
* Turtle shell
* Armadillo shell

### Physics and chemistry

* Electron shell or a principal energy level of electrons outside an atom's nucleus
* Nuclear shell model, a principal energy level of nucleons within an atom's nucleus
* On shell and off shell, quantum field theory concepts depending on whether classical equations of motion are obeyed

### Mathematics

* Spherical shell

## Organisations

* Shell plc formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc, a British multinational oil and gas company
** Shell Oil Company or Shell USA
** Shell Australia
** Shell Canada
** Shell Nigeria
* Shell corporation, a type of company that serves as a vehicle for business transactions

## Computing

* Shell (computing), a type of user interface
** Command-line interface, sometimes referred to as command shell
** List of command-line interpreters, programs occasionally referred to as shells
** Web shell, interface that enables a web server to be remotely accessed
* Read–eval–print loop, also known as a language shell
* Shell account, a user account on a remote server
* Secure Shell, cryptographic network protocol
* Shellsort or Shell sort, a sorting algorithm by Donald Shell
* Shell, an empty expert system

## Entertainment

* Shell (2012 film), an independent drama film
* Shell (2024 film), an American thriller film
* Shell (theater), a curved surface for reflecting sound
* The Shells, a musical group
* "Shell (Of a Man)", a song by Saya Gray from SAYA, 2025
* "Shells" (Angel), a TV episode
* "The Shell" (The Amazing World of Gumball), a TV episode
* Shell, a receptacle used in the Shell game
* "Shell", a song by Arrested Development from Zingalamaduni

## Places

* Shell, Ecuador
* Shell, Worcestershire, England
* Shell, Wyoming, United States
* Shell Lake (disambiguation), several places

## Weaponry

* Shell (projectile), an explosive device fired from artillery
* Shotgun shell, a type of shotgun ammunition

## Persons with the surname Shell

* Art Shell (born 1946), American football player and coach
* Brandon Shell (born 1992), American football player
* Donald Shell (1924–2015), American computer scientist
* Donnie Shell (born 1952), American football player
* George Shell (disambiguation)
* Karl Shell (born 1938), American economist
* Rita Shell (1863–1950), British magazine editor

## Other uses

* Racing shell, a watercraft
* Shell (machinery), each half of a two-piece plain bearing
* Coverage shell, the number of defenders guarding the deep portion of the field in American football
* Conchiglie, a type of pasta
# Valentine's Manual

The Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York, commonly known as Valentine's Manual, was published annually by the city's Common Council from 1841 to 1870, and is of historical interest today partly because of its statistics and listings of officials, but mostly because of historical essays and images added by its compilers unrelated to other specific contents.
In the early 20th century, Henry Collins Brown edited Valentine's Manual of the City of New York (1916–17 and 1917–18) and Valentine's Manual of Old New York (1919 through 1928), both also commonly referred to as Valentine's Manual, related in spirit to the original series, and with many historical pictures.
    See New York City Directories § New York City Corporation documents
# Yamaha Y8950

The Yamaha Y8950 is a sound chip, produced in 1984. It is also known as MSX-AUDIO as it was designed for inclusion in an expansion cartridge for the MSX personal computer.
The Y8950 is essentially a Yamaha YM3526 with an ADPCM encoder/decoder added on. It was introduced in three cartridge models:
* Philips NMS-1205
* Toshiba HX-MU900
* Panasonic FS-CA1

## Features

* Compatible with the Yamaha YM3526 (OPL)
* Nine voices of FM synthesis (using phase modulation)
* Two sound-generation modes available: Simultaneous sounding of nine tones or 6 melodies and five rhythms (Compatible with the Character and Pattern Telephone Access Information Network (C.A.P.T.A.I.N.) system and teletex).
* Built-in vibrato and AM oscillators
* Built-in accelerated 4-bit ADPCM speech analysis/synthesis circuits
* Possibility of connecting an external 256-kB RAM plus 256-kB ROM
* Built-in 8-bit input/output ports for keyboard scanning
* Built-in 4-bit general purpose I/O port
* Two built-in general purpose timers
* TTL compatible input/output
* Si-gate CMOS LSI
* 5V single power supply
* 64-pin SDIP encapsulation (the same thing was done on the V9938)

## Software Support

The Y8950 is supported by almost all software which contains music composed in SoundTracker, (Moonblaster, Oracle, Super Music Editor or Magic Music Module Combi, etc.). All these editors support the ADPCM sample unit. Other software which makes use of the ADPCM sampler such as Trax Player by NOP (a program to play songs (samples) directly from disk, while loading) also supports it.
The majority of games made by Compile on the MSX were MSX-AUDIO compatible, although they didn't use the ADPCM sampler portion of the sound chip.

## History

Developed in 1984, the Y8950 was primarily targeted at the MSX home computer market, where it was used in MSX-AUDIO expansion cartridges. Three main models were produced:
* Philips NMS‑1205
* Toshiba HX‑MU900
* Panasonic FS‑CA1
The chip’s integration in the MSX-AUDIO standard provided better audio capabilities compared to other computers of that era.
See also
* List of sound chips
* Yamaha OPL
# 25 Years of Perfecto Records

25 Years of Perfecto Records is a compilation album of English DJ and music producer Paul Oakenfold. It was released on March 20, 2015, by the record label Perfecto Records. This album provides an overview of Perfecto Records' musical output over the first 25 years of its existence.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* Paul Oakenfold featuring Angela McCluskey – "You Could Be Happy (Paul Oakenfold Future House Radio Edit)"|3:04|
* BT – "Embracing the Sunshine (Embracing the Future Radio Edit)"|5:20|
* Grace – "Not Over Yet (Perfecto Radio Edit)"|4:21|
* Robert Owens – "I’ll Be Your Friend (Glamorous Mix)"|8:52|
* Lost – "The Gonzo (Original Mix)"|7:22|
* Tilt – "My Spirit (Groovestation Extended Mix)"|6:50|
* Mozaic – "Sing It (The Hallelujah Song) (Quivver’s Dirty Dub)"|8:48|
* Quivver – "Believe in Me (Radio Edit)"|4:01|
* Grace – "Skin on Skin (Orange Mix)"|7:58|
* Dope Smugglaz – "The Word (Original Mix)"|5:49|
* Stella Browne – "Every Woman Needs Love (Full Intention Mix)"|7:08|
* Ce Ce Peniston feat. Joyriders – "Finally (Tiger Stripes Radio Edit)"|3:26|
* Paul Oakenfold – "Southern Sun (Moe Aly Radio Edit)"|4:24|
* Paul Oakenfold & Cassandra Fox – "Touch Me (Paul Oakenfold ‘Stateside’ Radio Edit)"|3:15|
* Timo Maas feat. Martin Bettinghaus – "Ubik (The Dance)"|8:02|
* Tilt vs Paul van Dyk – "Rendezvous (Tilt’s Quadraphonic Instrumental)"|8:44|
* Man With No Name feat. Hannah– "Paint A Picture (Vocal Mix)"|5:40|
* Man With No Name – "Vavoom (Original Mix)"|7:28|

### CD 2

* BT "Loving You More (Man With No Name Mix)"7:00
* Leama – "Requiem for a Dream (Paul Oakenfold Radio Edit)"3:30
* Paul Oakenfold featuring J Hart – "Surrender (Protoculture Radio Edit)"3:32
* Paul Oakenfold – "Cafe Del Mar (Radio Edit)"4:30
* Mekka – "Diamondback (Original Mix)"6:50
* Paul Oakenfold – "Barber's Adagio for Strings (Vocal Radio Edit)"4:20
* Ascension – "Someone (Original Vocal Mix)"8:50
* Perfecto Allstars – "Reach Up (Papa's Got a Brand New Pig Bag) (Perfecto Radio Edit)"3:40
* Amoeba Assassin – "Rollercoaster (Oakey’s Courtyard Mix)"8:14
* Tilt – "I Dream (Casa de Angeles Mix)"9:58
* Man With No Name – "Floor Essence (Apogee Radio Edit)"3:53
* Jan Johnston – "Flesh (DJ Tiësto Radio Edit)"3:53
* Planet Perfecto Knights – "ResuRection (Paul Oakenfold Full on Fluoro Radio Edit)"3:56
* Paul Oakenfold – "Full Moon Party (Thomas Datt Radio Edit)"3:30
* Planet Perfecto – "Bullet in the Gun (Saturday Mix)"9:28
* BT – "Flaming June (BT & PvD Radio Edit)"3:45
# Mariscal Gamarra District

Mariscal Gamarra District is one of the fourteen districts of the Grau Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Q'illu Q'asa at approximately 4,600 m (15,100 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Alma Pampa
* Anta Marka
* Aqu Q'asa
* Asiru Pata
* Awkirana
* Challa Q'asa
* Chunta Q'asa
* Ch'uspi
* Hatun Qaqa
* Kawsu
* Llamayuq Rumi
* Misa Pata
* Parqa Urqu
* Qutani
* Q'illuni
* Saywit'u
* Surani
* Suwa Qullu
* Taya Q'asa
* Tika Pallana
* Uywaki
* Waman Marka
* Waqutu
* Wik'uña Kunka

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (91.90%) learnt to speak in childhood, 7.40% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# My Mind Is for Sale

"My Mind Is for Sale" is a song by American musician Jack Johnson. The song was released on July 14, 2017, and is the lead single for his seventh studio album All the Light Above It Too.

## Production

The song, and album was produced by long time companion with Jack Johnson, Robbie Lackritz, and recorded at "Mango Tree Studio." The song and album were mostly inspired by the sayings of Donald Trump, surfing, and camping. Also, Johnson had just recently worked on the short documentary, "Smog of the Sea," and released his song "Fragments." The documentary took a one-week journey through the sea to study animals, and sea creatures. This got Johnson thinking about what Trump has said about pollution and global warming, and has also included this in his album.

## Meaning

Johnson says that the song is generally about Trump trying to put up a border wall in between the United States and Mexico. The song also talks about Trump's general attitude during the election.

## Release

The song was released as a single on July 14, 2017, along with the pre-order of Johnson's new album. A one track CD single was released for the song along with "Sunsets for Somebody Else" on August 18, 2017. On the same day as the song's release, an Anti-Trump lyric video was released. The video had a budget of $0 and was shot using Johnson's phone using an animation app, and his son's building blocks. The video features Johnson building up walls with the blocks, and then knocking them down.

## Live performance

Johnson has performed the song 35 times so far during his All the Light Above it Too Tour. He has performed this song with Zach Gill, Adam Topol, and Merlo.

## Chart performance

"My Mind Is for Sale" debuted at number 40 on the US Hot Rock Songs chart on August 5, 2017, and stayed on for one week. It also debut at number 25 on the Triple A chart. The song was on the Triple A on the charts for 20 weeks, and peaked at number 2. The song also peaked at number 41 on the Rock Airplay Chart, and stayed on the chart for 5 weeks.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017–2018) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 28 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 32 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 14 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Remuk Castle

Remuk castle (Persian: قلعه رموک) is a historical castle located in Kerman County in Kerman Province, The longevity of this fortress dates back to the Historical periods after Islam.
# Lithuanians in Ireland

Many Lithuanian immigrants arrived in Ireland during the 2000s, when the Irish economy started booming. According to the 2016 Census, 36,552 Lithuanians reside in Ireland, a 0.4% drop from the 2011 figure of 36,683. Approximately one third of them live in County Dublin.

## History

In the beginning of the 20th century, there was some immigration of Lithuanian Jews. Robert Briscoe, who served as lord mayor of Dublin from 1956 to 1957 and from 1961 to 1962, was son of Lithuanian a Jewish immigrants to Ireland. In contrast, the current immigration is of majority Catholic Lithuanians, as Lithuania contained few Jews in 2000.
In 1935, Feliksas Vaitkus, the sixth person who had a successful flight over Atlantic Ocean with a single engine single seat fixed-wing aircraft, landed in Ireland. Vaitkus flew his transatlantic flight with Lituanica II. Vaitkus had to fight the worst possible weather conditions and was helped considerably by hourly broadcasts from an Irish radio station. He learned that Dublin was fogged in, as well as all areas heading east as far as the Baltic Sea. He knew that he could not make it to Kaunas due to his low fuel supply, and being exhausted after a 23-hour struggle fighting the elements, he felt it was best to come down somewhere in Ireland. He spotted an open field in Cloongowla at Ballinrobe, County Mayo and came down, with the aircraft suffering extensive damage. He was lucky to survive and not sustain any significant injuries. Lituanica II was crated for shipment to Lithuania, where it was restored. Vaitkus made his way to Kaunas, by ship and train, where he was given a hero's welcome.

## Organisations

The Lithuanian Association in Ireland Limited, officially registered in January 2005, has been active since 1999. The association organises Lithuanian concerts and other events in Dublin, Cork, Monaghan and Portlaoise.
# Sarah Healy

Sarah Healy (born 13 February 2001 in Monkstown, County Dublin) is an Irish middle-distance runner. She is the 2025 European Indoor 3000 m champion.

## Career

She won gold for the 1500m and 3000m at the 2018 European Athletics U18 Championships in Győr, Hungary. Healy won silver in the 1500m the following year at the European U20s. She won the Irish National Cross Country Championships in November 2022.
In 2023 she was a member of the M11 Track club, run by Trevor Painter and Jenny Meadows. In June 2023, she won the 1500m race at the Paavo Nurmi Games. In August 2023, Healy qualified for the semi-finals of the 2023 World Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres.
In February 2024, Healy broke the Irish Indoor 3000m record in Metz and the Irish Indoor 1500m record in Lievin. At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Healy finished seventh in the heats of the 1500 metres, just outside of the automatic qualifiers. In the repechage round she again finished just outside of the qualifiers for the semi-finals, in fourth place.
On 9 March 2025, Healy won gold for the 3000m at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn, Netherlands.
# Glasgow Village, Missouri

Glasgow Village is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,429 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Glasgow Village CDP, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 2,948 | 829 | 357 | 56.32% | 15.27% | 7.79% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,139 | 4,426 | 4,032 | 40.87% | 81.53% | 87.96% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0.06% | 0.09% | 0.17% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0.36% | 0.09% | 0.04% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.04% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 8 | 3 | 5 | 0.15% | 0.06% | 0.11% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 58 | 110 | 140 | 1.11% | 2.03% | 3.05% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 58 | 51 | 38 | 1.11% | 0.94% | 0.83% |
| Total | 5,234 | 5,429 | 4,584 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 5,234 people, 1,888 households, and 1,406 families in the CDP. The population density was 5,649.3 inhabitants per square mile (2,181.2/km$^2$). There were 2,009 housing units at an average density of 2,168.4 per square mile (837.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 56.90% White, 41.06% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11%.
Of the 1,888 households 41.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 26.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 22.3% of households were one person and 11.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.23.
The age distribution was 33.7% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 14.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.
The median household income was $36,213 and the median family income was $39,795. Males had a median income of $34,211 versus $27,318 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,667. About 12.6% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.3% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Micaela Bastidas District

Micaela Bastidas District is one of the fourteen districts of the Grau Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Malmanya at approximately 5,000 m (16,000 ft). Other mountains are listed below:
* Inka Pirqa
* Puka Urqu
* Puma Wasi
* Qucha Punta
* Wintanachayuq
* Yana Qaqa
* Yuraq Qaqa

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (94.16%) learnt to speak in childhood, 5.32% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Vending Times

Vending Times is one of the most popular trade magazines for the U.S. vending industry. It attempts to cover the entire vending industry, addressing the business, legal, legislative and regulatory concerns of companies providing industrial, institutional and public vending, refreshment, feeding and recreational services. These companies include operators of food, beverage and other merchandise vending equipment as well as manual foodservice; office beverage and snack delivery systems; and music and amusement equipment and services.
The headquarters of Vending Times is in Rockville Centre, New York.

## History

Vending Times was founded in 1961 to serve the coin-op industry. It broadened its scope to encompass full-line vending, soft-drink bottling, and operators of street cigarette, candy and jukebox routes. It continued to broaden its scope, including bulk vending, office coffee service, and mobile catering. Circa 1971, Vending Times acquired Vend, a publication launched in 1946. Today, the magazine has more than 16,000 subscribers. The magazine's average page count is about 150 pages.
# Pataypampa District

Pataypampa District is one of the fourteen districts of the Grau Province in Peru.

## Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Qiwlla at approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). Other mountains include:
* Amayani
* Ikma
* Kuta Wasi
* Pampa Urqu
* Pinqulluni
* Puka Qaqa
* Qiwllanka
* Q'ara Pata
* Rumi Urqu

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (85.62%) learnt to speak in childhood, and 13.43% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Arkansas Bank & Trust Company

The Arkansas Bank & Trust Company is a historic commercial building at 103 Walnut Street in Newport, Arkansas. It is a two-story masonry structure, finished in terra cotta on its two street-facing facades, and brick on the others. It is an elegant example of Classical Revival architecture, designed by Mann & Stern of Little Rock and completed in 1916. It is one of the city's finest and most ornately decorated commercial buildings.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Auguste Trousselier

Auguste Trousselier was a French footballer who played as a forward for CASG Paris and France (UIAFA) in the early 1910s.
He was the brother of André, a fellow footballer, and Louis, winner of the 1905 Tour de France.

## Playing career

Born in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, Trousselier began his football career at his hometown club Racing Club de France in the early 1910s. On 30 April 1911, he started in the final of the 1911 USFSA Football Championship in Marseille, where one of his shots resulted in his side's opening goal in an eventual 2–3 loss to Stade Helvétique de Marseille, a team made-up of English and Swiss emigrants; after the match, the French journalist Robert Desmarets wrote on L'Auto (the future L'Équipe) that "Trousselier was the most courageous of the attack".
On 20 February 1912, Trousselier was playing for CASG Paris when he earned his first (and only) unofficial cap for France (UIAFA), a friendly match against Catalonia, scoring twice to help his side to a 7–0 victory; however, Desmarets expressed disappointed over his game, attributing it "to the emotion inherent in any international debut. He is thus one of the top scorers of UIAFA's France with two goals, alongside René Bagnol, Carlos Bacrot, and club teammate Albert Eloy.
In 1913, the USFSA selected Trousselier to play for the so-called Lions des Flandres, a regional scratch team representing Northern France, in a friendly match against the English Wanderers on 1 November, which ended in a 1–4 loss.

## Later life

During the First World War, Trousselier was taken prisoner.

## Honours
### Racing Club de France

* USFSA Football Championship:
** Runner-up (1): 1911