OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yōwa famine

35°00′42″N 135°46′06″E﻿ / ﻿35.011667°N 135.768333°E﻿ / 35.011667; 135.768333
The Yōwa famine (養和の飢饉, Yōwa no kikin), was a famine which affected Japan at the end of Heian period. It began in 1180, and lasted until 1182. It was named after the Yōwa era (1181–1182), during the reign of Emperor Antoku. The shogunate system was not established in Japan yet. The famine was most severe in central and western Japan (especially Kinai) and caused by an alternating, untimely drought and flood.

## Causes

During the same period, there was also the Genpei War (1180–1185), partially caused by famine itself. In 1181, the Taira clan food requisitions in Yamashiro Province for the needs of starving Kyoto city have cost them popular support, while Minamoto no Yoritomo supplied rice for the starving provinces in exchange for grants for independent rule in Kamakura. One result of this war was that Minamoto no Yoshinaka's rebellion made the roads around Kyoto impassable, hindering the city's supply and leaving its residents with little clothing or food. Armies foraging also reduced the availability of food.
1180 saw drought and a poor harvest, the mid- and late-Heian period apparently having been unusually warm.
The famine become worse in 1182, as epidemic was superimposed on scarcity of food.

## Results

The food prices rose to such levels that a man's load of processed timber was not worth the amount of food to survive a day. The riverbanks were lined with the deceased. According to Hojoki, the number of dead in Kyoto was 42,300, and temples were overwhelmed, resulting in improper burials. Many corpses were left to rot, resulting in foul smells in several districts of the city. Residents of Kyoto demolished their houses, sold their possessions and fled the city.
Due to a lack of provisions (due, in turn, to the famine), the Genpei War was paused for two years from mid-1181.
# 1890 Open Championship

The 1890 Open Championship was the 30th Open Championship, held 11 September at Prestwick Golf Club in Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. John Ball won the Championship, three strokes ahead of Willie Fernie and Archie Simpson. Ball was both the first Englishman to win the Open and the first amateur to win it.
Andrew Kirkaldy had the lead after the morning round with an 81. He was followed by his brother Hugh Kirkaldy and Ball on 82. These were the only players better than 85. Ball was playing with Willie Campbell who had a disappointing 86 to trail Ball by four strokes. Fernie was one of the early finishers in the afternoon and came back with a total of 167. Willie Park Jr. had an excellent 80 but was out of contention after a terrible start to his morning round.
Hugh Kirkaldy was playing with Simpson. While Kirkaldy faded after a 91, Simpson matched Fernie with his total of 167. Andrew Kirkaldy was in the next group but, like his brother, had a poor second round. Ball and Campbell were the next group, the last of the contenders. Initially Campbell matched Ball in the second round but after taking eight at the 9th he lost another shot to Ball at the 10th and, after topping his drive at the 11th, he tore up his card. Ball continued playing steadily and it became known that he needed 20 for the last four holes to win. Finishing 5-4-5-4 he won eventually by three strokes. He had completed each nine holes in exactly 41.

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Thursday, 11 September 1890
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | John Ball (a) | 82-82=164 | − |
| T2 | Willie Fernie | 85-82=167 | £9 10s |
| T2 | Archie Simpson | 83-84=167 | £9 10s |
| T4 | Andrew Kirkaldy | 81-89=170 | £2 10s |
| T4 | Willie Park Jr. | 90-80=170 | £2 10s |
| 6 | Horace Hutchinson (a) | 87-85=172 | − |
| T7 | Davie Grant | 86-87=173 | £1 5s |
| T7 | Hugh Kirkaldy | 82-91=173 | £1 5s |
| 9 | Willie McEwan | 87-87=174 | £1 |
| 10 | David Brown | 85-90=175 | £1 |
# Aérofret station

Aérofret station is a future infill station on the RER B's Airport branch. It will be in the town of Tremblay-en-France in the Seine-Saint-Denis department and will serve the Aéroville mall as well as hotels and planned development on the western side of the freight areas on the western side of Charles de Gaulle Airport. It was proposed as part of the Grand Paris public works program, the creation of a new infill station called "Aérofret" between Parc des Expositions station to the south and Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 1 station and is slated to open by 2025 along with the planned developments in the area. The station will be located at kilometre 22.98 of the airport branch of the RER B (branch B3).
The station sees services between Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport and Robinson or Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse via Gare du Nord in Paris. Trains run every 15 minutes throughout the day, with additional services during the peak hours.
# Ik Madari

Ik Madari (Punjabi: اک مداری) is a 1973 Pakistani Punjabi -language family drama movie starring Allauddin in the lead role and with Naghma, Habib, and, as the villain, Sultan Rahi

## Cast

* Naghma as 'Jamil's' love interest
* Habib as 'Jamil'
* Allauddin as Madari (as a juggler)
* Seema
* Mazhar Shah
* Ali Ejaz
* Nazar
* Afzal Khan
* Zumurrud
* Nasira
* Meena Chodhary
* Imdad Hussain
* Albela
* Rangeela
* Sultan Rahi
* Beena Banerjee
* Sabar Shah
* Phattu
* Nazar
* Babar Malik

## Soundtrack
### Track listing

The music of the film 'Ik Madari' is by Pakistani musician Tafoo.
# Military Decree of Amphipolis

The Military Decree of Amphipolis (c. 200 BC) is a Macedonian Greek inscription of two marble blocks, that originally contain at least three columns of text. It preserves a list of regulations governing the behaviour and discipline of the Macedonian army in camp.
   τοὺς μὴ φέροντας τι τῶν καθηκόντων αὐτοῖς ὅπλων ζημιούτωσαν κατά τα γεγραμμένα· κοτθύβου ὀβολοὺς δύο, κώνου τὸ ἴσον, σαρίσης ὀβολοὺς τρεῖς, μαχαίρας τὸ ἴσον, κνημίδων ὀβολοὺς δύο, ἀσπίδος δραχμήν. Ἑπὶ δὲ τῶν ἡγεμόνων τῶν τε δεδηλωμένων ὅπλων τὸ διπλοῦν καὶ θώρακος δραχμὰς δύο, ἡμιθωρακίου δραχμήν. Λαμβανέτωσαν δὲ τὴν ζημίαν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ ἀρχυ[πηρέτ]αι, παραδείξαντες τῶι βασιλεῖ τοὺς ἠθετηκότας
   those not bearing the weapons appropriate to them are to be fined according to the regulations: for the kotthybos, two obols, the same amount for the konos, three obols for the sarissa, the same for the makhaira, for the knemides two obols, for the aspis a drachma. In the case of hegemons (officers), double for the arms mentioned, two drachmas for the thorax, a drachma for the hemithorakion. The secretaries (grammateis) and the chief assistants (archyperetai) shall exact the penalty, after indicating the transgressors to the King (basileus)
Other military terms mentioned are: ephodos (inspection patrol), ekkoition ("out-of-bed", LSJ: night-watch), stegnopoiia (building the barracks), skenopoiia (tent-making), phragmos (fencing in), diastasis, phylax (guard), hypaspists, parembole, stratopedon (camp), speirarch (commander of a speira), tetrarch, and the strategoi.
# How Would You Feel (Paean)

"How Would You Feel (Paean)" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released on 17 February 2017 as the first promotional single from his third studio album ÷ (2017) as well as the eleventh track. Upon release it charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. It has also made the top 10 in six other countries.

## Background and release

"How Would You Feel (Paean)" was written by Sheeran while his girlfriend, Cherry Seaborn was on her way to the airport to fly back home after a visit. He wrote the song, recorded on his iPhone and sent it to her in an email. He said that it was written basically just to say to her, "It's really good, I feel happy, how do you feel?" Sheeran admitted that the song nearly didn't make it onto the album, however, because he had forgotten that he had written it. In an interview on On Air with Ryan Seacrest, he said, "I finished the album and I was going through notes and I said to my girlfriend, 'What's your favourite song on the album?' She said, 'You've forgotten it existed and I have it in my e-mail because I'm the only one you sent it to.' So she picked it out from like, a year-and-a-half ago and I ended up recording it."
A guitar solo is played by John Mayer in the song. According to Sheeran, he had initially played the guitar solo himself, but on listening to his recording, thought that it sounded like a "poor man's John Mayer". As he knew Mayer, he contacted him to play the solo.
Sheeran released "How Would You Feel (Paean)" to mark his 26th birthday, although he insisted that it was not an official single.

## Critical reception

Cécile Howard of The Edge gave the song 3 stars out of 5 and said, "Not introducing anything new, 'How Would You Feel (Paean)' brings back exactly what the fans' wanted and expected with somewhat of a superficial aftertaste." Taylor Weatherby of Billboard described the song as the one with the "best guitar solo" of the album, writing that Sheeran "pulls out a John Mayer-esque solo about two-thirds of the way through this song that really establishes him as a master of his craft".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Church Eaton

Church Eaton is a village and civil parish in Staffordshire some 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Stafford, 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Penkridge and 4 miles (6 km) from the county boundary with Shropshire. It is in rolling dairy farming countryside. The hamlet of Wood Eaton is northwest of the village.
The civil parish also contains Marston to the south and since 1934 has included the hamlet of Apeton to the north.

## Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint Editha largely dates from the 12th century. It has a square west tower with a spire, a large 7-light east window of fine stained glass by C.E. Kempe depicting scenes from the life of Christ, and "the broken and repaired remains of an elaborate early 12th century font, closely related to the font at Bradley," and that at Lilleshall, except that the font at Bradley is in much better condition. Nikolaus Pevsner states that these fonts were all made at Gnosall.

## Amenities

Church Eaton has a public house, The Royal Oak.
There is also a village institute,
Church Eaton also has a cricket club, which is part of the North Staffordshire south Cheshire Cricket Leagues and run a many number of junior & senior teams for all genders.
Church Eaton also has a tennis club.
The community also has a Church Eaton Activities Diary of public events.
# Josefina Cuesta

Josefina Cuesta Bustillo (4 March 1947 – 30 March 2021) was a Spanish historian, a professor of contemporary history at the University of Salamanca.
Cuesta was born in Villamorón [es] in the Province of Burgos in 1947. Her speciality was social history and equality of women in Spain in the 20th century. She died in Salamanca on 30 March 2021, at the age of 74. At the time of her death she was catedrática emérita at the Centro de Estudios de la Mujer (Centre for women's studies) at the University of Salamanca.

## Selected works

* Sindicalismo católico agrario en España (1917–1919). Madrid: Narcea, D.L. 1978. ISBN 9788427703230. OCLC 9394487.
* Emigración y exilio : españoles en Francia, 1936–1946. With Benito Bermejo [es]. Madrid: Eudema. 1996. ISBN 9788477542148. OCLC 468330506.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Historia de las mujeres en España : siglo XX. [et al]. Madrid: Instituto de la Mujer. 2003. ISBN 9788477999768. OCLC 55639962.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* La odisea de la memoria : historia de la memoria en España, Siglo XX. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. 2008. ISBN 9788420668765. OCLC 297537783.
* Les intellectuels et l'Europe de 1945 à nos jours. With Andrée Bachoud and Michel Trebitsch. Paris: L'Harmattan, DL. 2009. ISBN 9782296089600. OCLC 495222888.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* ¿Mujeres sabias?: mujeres universitarias en España y América Latina [Femmes universitaires en Espagne et Amérique latine]. With María Luz de Prado Herrera, and Francisco Javier Rodríguez Jiménez. Limoges: Pulim, DL. 2015. ISBN 9782842876500. OCLC 918613869.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# Luis Navarro (professor)

Luis Navarro Miralles (1934 – 10 March 2023) was a Spanish university professor, writer, and cultural promoter. Throughout his life, Navarro wrote several books about numerous subjects, such as history, demographics, agriculture, democracy, and religion, mainly focused in Catalonia.

## Early life and education

Luis Navarro was born in 1934 in Larache, Morocco, as the son of emigrants to the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. After completing primary and secondary school at the Marist Brothers college of Tarragona, he studied law and teaching in 1956–59, and then geography and history in 1963–67. He completed his studies at the University of Barcelona, from where he obtained his doctorate in 1972 with a doctoral thesis on the Hispano–Moroccan War.

## Academic career

In 1971, Navarro joined the teaching team of the delegation of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Rovira i Virgili (URV), where he was a professor of Modern History for many years. Between 1971 and 1974, he taught simultaneously at the URV and the University of Barcelona. During his career, he organized several congresses and seminars and promoted the creation of the newspaper archive library of the Caixa de Tarragona, of which he was a director for many years. He retired in 2004, aged 70, but four years later, on 17 December 2008, he gave the last master class at the Plaça Imperial Tàrraco [ca] building.

## Writing career

Throughout his life, Navarro wrote several books about numerous subjects, such as history, demographics, agriculture, democracy, and religion, mainly focused in Catalonia. In 1998, Navarro published a book titled L'aigua a la història de Tarragona ("L'aigua to the history of Tarragona").
In 2005, Navarro, together with Jordi Blay Boqué, published Guia de Bonastre, and in the same year, he coordinated with Francesc Olivé the fourth volume of Valls i la seva història ("Valls and its history").

## Death

Navarro died in Tarragona on 10 March 2023, at the age of 88, and his farewell ceremony was held on the following day at the Tarragona Funeral Home.
# Jimmy Massallay

James Massallay (born 9 November 1952) is a Sierra Leonean sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres, 800 metres, and 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Massallay qualified in three events at the 1980 Summer Olympics. On 27 July 1980, he finished 7th in his 800 m heat and 5th in his 400 m race, failing to advance in both events.
The following week, he was selected as the second leg of the Sierra Leonean 4 × 400 m team. The team finished 8th in their heat and did not advance.
Massallay's race was used as an example of the intersection between colonialism and the Olympic Games.
# Gitee

Gitee (simplified Chinese: 码云; traditional Chinese: 碼雲; pinyin: Mǎyún) is a proprietary online forge that allows software version control using Git and is intended primarily for the hosting of open source software. It is a fork of Gitea and uses a compatible API. It was launched by Shenzhen-based OSChina in 2013. Gitee claims to have more than 10 million repositories and 5 million users.
Gitee was chosen by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Chinese government to make an "independent, open-source code hosting platform for China."

## Censorship

On May 18, 2022, Gitee announced all code will be manually reviewed before public availability. Gitee did not specify a reason for the change, though there was widespread speculation it was ordered by the Chinese government amid increasing online censorship in China.
# Chloe Daniels

Chloe Daniels (born 27 April 2003) is a Canadian rugby sevens and rugby union player currently playing for Queen's University Women's Rugby Team in Ontario, Canada and the Canadian Women's rugby sevens team. Before playing for the university team, Daniels played for the Aurora Barbarians.

## Career

Daniels attended Sutton District High School, Ontario and Belmont Secondary School in Langford, British Columbia. Daniels was promoted to Canada's senior women's Sevens training program in 2020. Daniels was a part of the Queen's University Gaels team that won the 2021 Molinex Trophy against the University of Ottawa (26–18).
In 2022, Daniels represented Canada at the Sevens World Cup in Cape Town. They placed sixth overall after losing to Fiji in the fifth place final.
She was chosen for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The team won a silver medal, coming from 0-12 behind to defeat Australia 21-12 in the semi-finals, before losing the final to New Zealand.

## Statistics

Appearances at the Women's Sevens Series :
| Season | Comps | Apps | Tries | Con. | Pen. | DG | Yel. | Red | Points |
| 2021–22 | 4 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 |
# Poya Asbaghi

Poya Asbaghi (Persian: پویا اسبقی;; born 17 July 1985) is a football manager who was most recently the head coach of Qatar Stars League side Al-Rayyan.

## Early life

Asbaghi has stated that his family fled from Iran when he was one year old because of political persecution and for being advocates of freedom and opponents of the Islamic regime. He grew up in Uppsala where his parents lived as of June 2020.

## Managerial career
### Dalkurd FF

During Asbaghi's time as assistant manager of Swedish side Dalkurd FF, he and his team narrowly avoided embarking on Germanwings Flight 9525 in their scheduled return trip from Barcelona.

### IFK Göteborg

Asbaghi was appointed as manager of Swedish Allsvenskan side IFK Göteborg before the start of the 2018 Allsvenskan season. On 25 July 2019, IFK extended his contract until 2022. After the 2019 season, Poya Asbaghi was nominated as the manager of the year in Allsvenskan. He was subsequently offered the manager role at English Championship side Barnsley which he turned down.
Asbaghi led Göteborg to the 2019–20 Swedish Cup final after a win over IF Elfsborg on 9 July 2020. On 30 July 2020, Asbaghi and Göteborg won the 2020 Swedish Cup Final after a 2–1 extra time win over Malmö FF, qualifying the team to the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds.
Asbaghi was relieved of his duties on 3 September 2020 during the 2020 season.

### Sweden U21

On 24 November 2020, Asbaghi was appointed as manager of the Sweden U21 national team, with his contract running until summer 2023. He left in November 2021 to join Barnsley as their new head coach.

### Barnsley

In November 2021, Asbaghi was appointed head coach of bottom side Championship club Barnsley after the sacking of former head coach Markus Schopp who had lost seven games in a row. Ferran Sibila became Asbaghi's assistant. Following relegation to League One for the 2022–23 season, Asbaghi left Barnsley by mutual agreement.

### Red Star Belgrade

In September 2022, Asbaghi became assistant manager of Red Star Belgrade alongside manager Miloš Milojević. In April 2023, Asbaghi and Milojević became champions of the 2022–23 Serbian SuperLiga. In May 2023, Asbaghi and Red Star won the Serbian Cup during Red Star's 2022–23 season.

## Managerial record

    As of 24 April 2022
Managerial record by team and tenure
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | M | W | D | L | Win % | Ref |
| Dalkurd FF | 1 January 2016 | 14 May 2017 | 41 | 20 | 15 | 6 | 048.78 | |
| Gefle IF | 29 May 2017 | 31 December 2017 | 21 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 047.62 | |
| IFK Göteborg | 1 January 2018 | 3 September 2020 | 78 | 24 | 24 | 30 | 030.77 | |
| Sweden U21 | 24 November 2020 | 17 November 2021 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 071.43 | |
| Barnsley | 21 November 2021 | 24 April 2022 | 27 | 4 | 8 | 15 | 014.81 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 174 | 63 | 53 | 58 | 036.21 | — |

## Honours

IFK Göteborg
* Svenska Cupen: 2019–20
Red Star Belgrade
* Serbian SuperLiga: 2022–23
* Serbian Cup: 2022–23
# Michetta

Rosetta Italian for 'little rose', or michetta (Italian for 'little crumb', only used in northern Italy) is an Italian white bread, recognizable by its bulged shape.

## History

Michetta is a variation of the Austrian Kaisersemmel brought to Milan in the 19th century during the Austrian rule. Functionaries of the Austrian empire introduced a number of food products, including the Kaisersemmel, a type of bread with segments resembling a small rose.
However, due to the higher humidity, the michetta produced in Milan is made with a modified recipe, and only lasts one day.
The michetta rolls are highly leavened, more so than the Viennese Kaisersemmel, so the interior is very nearly hollow, producing a very light roll with hard crust, but they do not keep very well, and are best eaten freshly baked.
The new type of bread was called michetta, from the Lombard version of Kaisersemmel, micca, a term originally meaning 'crumb'.
# Hugo Troll Race

Hugo Troll Race is a free-to-play endless runner video game in the Hugo franchise, developed by Danish studio Hugo Games (since 2018 5th Planet Games) and published by Krea Medie in 2012. Its sequel and spin-off were released in 2015.

## Gameplay

The game is a 3D remake of the 2D "handcar" minigame from the 1992 Amiga game Hugo - På Nye Eventyr (released as just Hugo in an export version outside Denmark), which was itself based on the early 1990s scenarios from the TV game show Hugo. In the game, the player controls a member of Hugo's family escaping a pursuit by the evil witch Scylla and her minions. The player is driving a trolley to jump, dodge and tilt to avoid obstacles and collect gold coins. The gold can be then spent on power-ups and trolley upgrades, and to unlock additional content, all of which can be also bought via microtransactions. There is also a wheel of fortune type minigame.

## Release

Hugo Troll Race was released by Hugo Games A/S for the iPhone and iPad in early July 2012. It has been originally released as a commercial product, before switching to the free-to-play model. It was also released as Hugo Troll Race HD for the iPad, and a PC version was released by Software Pyramide in Germany.
An ice age theme was added in October 2012. In January 2013, a jungle theme came with an update and the game was made free to play. In the first Krea Medie Hugo merchandise, Adimex released a line of Hugo Troll Race themed bath products in 2013. In April, the game was again updated to feature a "TrollCopter" and new playable characters such as MicHugo TrollMacher, Snoop Troll, Indiana Troll, Agent Hugo, El Capitan, Sven Goldentroll, Hoshi Troll, Hugo and Hugolina. In July, the Surfer's Cove update added a sea scenario and two more new characters Aloha Troll and Nalu Troll. Further characters, stages, and vehicles were added later.

## Reception

Upon its initial release, Hugo Troll Race has been downloaded more than 1 million times in just three days, making it the most downloaded app in 25 countries and the most successful Danish game for iOS. The game received mostly positive reviews, although some were mixed. Some reviewers also pointed out to the saturation of the mobile market with similar titles such as Temple Run.

## Legacy

A spin-off skateboard-themed endless runner titled Ronaldo & Hugo: Superstar Skater (or Super Stars: Ronaldo & Hugo) and starring Cristiano Ronaldo was released in June 2015. An official sequel titled Hugo Troll Race 2 was soft-launched to test the market before its official release in Q1 2016. It introduces several new features, including boss battles against Hugo's archenemy Scylla.