OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regine (album)

Regine is the first studio album by Filipino singer-actress Regine Velasquez, released in the Philippines in 1987, by Viva Records in LP and cassette formats and later re-released in 1994 in CD format and in 2002 in digital download. The album was produced by Ronnie Henares, also her manager then. It was composed of original Filipino compositions by Christine Bendebel, Vehnee Saturno and OPM 1980's singer-composer Keno among others, except for "Ebb Tide" originally by Frank Chacksfield & His Orchestra, composed by Robert Maxwell and Carl Sigman. The carrier single released is "Kung Maibabalik Ko Lang" together with "Maybe Now, Maybe Then".

## Background

Regine is Velasquez's first full studio album released after winning champion at RPN 9's Ang Bagong Kampeon singing competition. Although she recorded a song before the album titled "Love Me Again" released through OctoArts, but with her name "Chona Velasquez". However, in 1986, after performing in Martin Nievera's late night TV program The Penthouse Live! aired over GMA Radio Television Arts, Nievera suggested that she use her own name which is "Regine" than her nickname. It was then that under new management with Ronnie Henares got her a recording contract to Viva Records owned by Mr. Vic del Rosario. The album were produced by Henares, Spanky Rigor and Vehnee Saturno.
The song "Isang Lahi" was earlier used in the film Gabi Na, Kumander. "Kung Maibabalik Ko Lang" is also later used as the theme song of the 1989 movie of the same title starring Maricel Soriano (under Regal Films) and later turned into a Friday segment of Teysi ng Tahanan, which aired by ABS-CBN from 1991 to 1997, hosted by Tessie Tomas.

## Release history

| Region | Release date | Label | Edition | Catalogue |
| Philippines | 1987 (1987) | Viva | Standard (LP and Cassette) | VLP-87-001 |
| Philippines | 1994 (1994) | Viva | Standard (CD) | VCD-94-059 |
| Philippines | 2002 (2002) | Viva | Standard (Digital download) | |
# Cooper McLeod

Cooper McLeod (born November 7, 2001) is an American speed skater.

## Career

In November 2024, McLeod competed at the 2025 Four Continents Speed Skating Championships and won gold medal in team sprint, along with Austin Kleba and Zach Stoppelmoor.
During World Cup #3 on January 26, 2025, he set a world record in the team sprint with a time of 1:16.98, becoming the first men's sprint team to break 1:17. In March 2025, he competed at the 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships and won bronze medals in the 500 metres and team sprint.

## World Cup overview
### Overall trophy

| Season | 1000 meter | Points |
| 2024–2025 | | 257 |
| Season | Location | 500 meter | 500 meter |
| 2022–2023 | Calgary | 20th |
| 2023–2024 | Obihiro | 12th |
| 2023–2024 | Beijing | 14th | 19th |
| 2023–2024 | Stavanger | 18th |
| 2023–2024 | Salt Lake City | 6th |
| 2023–2024 | Quebec | 10th | 7th |
| 2024–2025 | Nagano | 5th |
| 2024–2025 | Beijing | 4th | 5th |
| 2024–2025 | Calgary | 6th |
| 2024–2025 | Milwaukee | 9th | 11th |
| 2024–2025 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 8th | 7th |
| 2024–2025 | Heerenveen | 13th |
| Season | Location | 1000 meter | 1000 meter |
| 2021–2022 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 18th |
| 2022–2023 | Calgary | 16th |
| 2022–2023 | Calgary | 15th |
| 2022–2023 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 15th |
| 2022–2023 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 17th |
| 2023–2024 | Obihiro | 13th |
| 2023–2024 | Beijing | 19th |
| 2023–2024 | Stavanger | 19th |
| 2023–2024 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 9th |
| 2023–2024 | Salt Lake City | 14th | 18th |
| 2023–2024 | Quebec | 16th |
| 2024–2025 | Nagano | |
| 2024–2025 | Beijing | 5th |
| 2024–2025 | Calgary | 12th |
| 2024–2025 | Milwaukee | 4th |
| 2024–2025 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 4th |
| 2024–2025 | Heerenveen | |
| Season | Location | Team sprint |
| 2022–2023 | Heerenveen | |
| 2022–2023 | Calgary | 6th |
| 2022–2023 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 5th |
| 2023–2024 | Beijing | |
| 2023–2024 | Stavanger | |
| 2023–2024 | Quebec | |
| 2024–2025 | Beijing | |
| 2024–2025 | Calgary | |
| 2024–2025 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | |
Source:
# Red-billed oxpecker

The red-billed oxpecker (Buphagus erythrorynchus) is a passerine bird in the oxpecker family, Buphagidae. It is native to the eastern savannah of sub-Saharan Africa, from the Central African Republic east to South Sudan and south to northern and eastern South Africa. It is more widespread than the yellow-billed oxpecker in Southern Africa, where their ranges overlap.

## Taxonomy

The scientific name comes from Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), meaning "ox", and φάγος (phágos), meaning "eater". The specific name comes from ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), meaning "red", and ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos), meaning "snout".

## Distribution

The red-billed oxpecker is a native of the savanna of sub-Saharan Africa. It ranges across Ethiopia and Somalia through Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and Zambia to southern Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique, and north-eastern South Africa.

## Description

A juvenile oxpecker is darker brown than its parents. Its bill is dark olive at first, but gradually takes on adult colouration after four months. Its flight is strong and direct, and their call is a hissy crackling trik-quisss.

## Behaviour

The red-billed oxpecker nests in tree holes lined with hair plucked from livestock. It lays two to five eggs, with three being the average. Outside the breeding season it forms large, chattering flocks.
The preferred habitat is open country, and the red-billed oxpecker eats insects. Both the English and scientific names arise from this species' habit of perching on large wild and domesticated mammals such as cattle and eating ticks.
This species's relationship with rhinos gives the Swahili name Askari wa kifaru meaning "the rhino's guard".
An adult will take nearly 100 blood-engorged female Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus ticks, or more than 12,000 larvae in a day. However, their preferred food is blood, and while they may take ticks bloated with blood, they also feed on it directly, pecking at the mammal's wounds to keep them open.
Field observations in rhinos have shown oxpeckers warning the nearsighted rhino of danger.
* Perched on an impala ewe
* adult (L) sub-adult (R) on impala
* Perched on an African buffalo
* Row of red-billed oxpeckers on a Thornicroft's giraffe, Zambia
* on tail of a giraffe
# Vassili Grigorjev

Vassili Grigorjev (11 March 1870 in Dymkovo, Pechorsky District, Russian Empire – ?) was a Russian-Estonian farmer and politician.
He was born in Dymkovo in Perchorsky District, into a poor peasant family. He received a secondary education. After military service, he worked for the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for 22 years. In 1918, he moved to Estonia, where he became a farmer. He later became a pediatrician and journalist.
Grigorjev was a member of the Riigikogu for the Estonian Labour Party from 1920 to 1929.
In 1927, Grigorjev and a number of other people from Petseri County were arrested on charges of treason due to them planning a possible separatist movement in Petseri County and Narva in response to Petseri County being given to Estonia as a result of the Treaty of Tartu, as well as working with Soviet intelligence as a member of the Riigikogu. He was sentenced to death in absentia.
After the Baltic Operation, where Nazi Germany invaded the Baltic States, Grigorjev was captured by their forces. His fate is unknown.
# Ray of Light (Tina Guo album)

Ray of Light is the fourth studio album by Tina Guo. It was released on March 14, 2014. Guo wrote the song "Ray of Light" within this album for Ray Armando Morabito, back in 2013.

## Track listing

* Letter to You 2:33
* A Love Story 2:35
* Midnight Sun 2:00
* Could It Be 4:16
* Goodnight 0:59
* Fantasies 1:16
* Forest Dreams 0:53
* January in Italy 2:34
* Love Conquers All 2:43
* Prelude Fantasies for Electric Cello 2:54
* More Than Words 3:51
* Ray of Light 0:50
* Trio for Lawnmower and 2 Cellos 1:12
* Unity 3:26
* Genesis Rising 3:10

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| USA | March 4, 2014 | CD, digital download | Self Released | |
# Tolai hare

The tolai hare (Lepus tolai) is a species of hare native to Central Asia, Mongolia, and Northern and Central China. It inhabits semi-desert, steppes, rocky habitats, and forest meadows. It is relatively common, even in areas with heavy human disturbance, due to its fast reproductive rate. It is mainly active at dusk and at night but is occasionally active during the day.
The taxon is formerly included with the cape hare.

## Description

The tolai hare grows to a head-and-body length of between 400 and 590 mm (16 and 23 in) with a tail of 72 to 110 mm (2.8 to 4.3 in). It is rather variable in colouration across its range. The upper parts are some shade of dull yellow, pale brown, or sandy grey with brownish or reddish stripes. The hip region is sometimes ochre or grey. The head has a pale, bare, greyish or ochraceous patch of skin surrounding the eye and extending forwards to near the muzzle and backwards to the base of the long ears, which have black tips. The underparts and flanks are pure white. The tail has a broad black or brownish-black stripe on the top.

## Distribution and habitat

The tolai hare is native to central and eastern Asia. Its range extends from the eastern side of the Caspian Sea through eastern Iran, Afghanistan, southern Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, through southern Siberia and Mongolia to western, central and north-eastern China. It is a creature of semi-arid steppe, mountain steppe, rocky areas, rough grassland and forest grassland, preferring shrubby areas where there is plenty of cover. Its elevation range is generally between 600 and 900 m (2,000 and 3,000 ft) above sea level, but a single individual has been recorded much higher in Jammu and Kashmir.

## Ecology

The tolai hare is a nocturnal species and feeds on grasses, herbaceous plants and roots. It does not dig a burrow except when it is breeding, but scrapes out a depression in the ground in which to lie; this scoop is shallow in hot weather but is deeper in colder conditions. Breeding takes place two or three times a year, with litters of two to six young being produced each time.
In the Neolithic Yangjiesha site of Loess Plateau, signs of commensal behavior (taming) between local tolai hares and humans can be found.

## Status

The tolai hare has a wide range and is generally a common species. It is hunted in places for its meat and skin, and in Mongolia it is used in traditional medicine. It is present in a number of protected areas, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Carl Giskra

Carl Giskra (29 January 1820, in Mährisch-Trübau – 1 June 1879, in Baden bei Wien) was a statesman of the Austrian Empire.
| Preceded byEduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe | Interior Minister of the Austrian Empire 1868–1870 | Succeeded byEduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe |
* This article about an Austrian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arroyito (song)

"Arroyito" (English: "little stream") is a Latin pop song by Colombian recording artist Fonseca. It was written and produced by Wilfran Castillo, for his third studio album. The song was released digitally on May 5, 2008, for the album Gratitud. In 2012 the Austrian singer Hansi Hinterseer covered the song titled "So Sehr Liebe Ich Dich" (So Much I love You).

## Charts

| Chart (2008/2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |
| Venezuela (Record Report) | 3 |
# Sanna Samuelsson

Sanna Samuelsson (born 1987) is a Swedish author and cultural journalist.

## Career

Samuelsson earned a master's degree in Literary Composition from the Academy of Art and Design at the University of Gothenburg.
Samuelsson has held several editorial position in Swedish media, including at Nöjesguiden and as head editor for Aplace Magazine. In 2016 she became head editor of the feminist culture magazine Bang. She was formerly the editor for ideas and critique at Göteborgs-Posten, originally as acting editor in September 2020, becoming the regular editor in February 2021.
Her first novel, Mjölkat, was published in the summer of 2023. The novel has received the debut award from Borås Tidning as well as the inaugural award of the Nordic queer literature award Prisma for Novel of the year.

## Personal life

Samuelsson was born in Skeda udde, where she also grew up. She is a lesbian, and is in a relationship with author Hanna Johansson [sv].
# Stare Kramsko

Stare Kramsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Babimost, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Babimost and 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Zielona Góra. It is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Wojnowskie.

## History

The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Stare Kramsko was a private church village, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
During World War II, in 1939, the Germans carried out arrests of local Polish activists and school teachers, who were then deported to concentration camps (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). After the defeat of Nazi Germany in the war, in 1945, the village was restored to Poland.
# Yukio Kasaya

Yukio Kasaya (笠谷 幸生, Kasaya Yukio, August 17, 1943 – April 23, 2024) was a Japanese ski jumper. At the 1972 Olympics in Sapporo he became the first Japanese athlete to win a gold medal and the second Japanese (after Chiharu Igaya) to win any medal at the Winter Olympics. Previously he placed second at the 1970 World Championships and won the first three jumping events at the 1971/72 Four Hills Tournament. He also took part in the 1964, 1968, and 1976 Olympics and served as the Olympic flag bearer for Japan in 1976 and 1998.
Kasaya took up ski jumping at the Taketsuru facility in his native Yoichi, which was built by the founder of Nikka Whisky Distilling Masataka Taketsuru. The facility was renamed after Kasaya in 1972. Kasaya was a long-term employee of the Nikka distillery, eventually becoming its section head.
Kasaya died of heart failure in Sapporo on April 23, 2024, at the age of 80.
# Restart (Bilal song)

"Restart" is a song by American recording soul/jazz artist Bilal. Released in 2010, it is the official lead single from his studio album Airtight's Revenge. Produced by Bilal and Steve McKie, and released as an EP with remixes produced by Deadelus.

## Music video

The video for “Restart” was directed by Michael Sterling Eaton. “Eaton’s muted color palette and stark imagery paired with Bilal’s vibrant vocals, make for audio and visual magic. He combines oddball imagery surrounding a masked man and shots of Bilal performing, all of which are covered by an ever-changing color palette.
# Rivers State Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development

The Rivers State Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development (RSMWRRD) is a government ministry of Rivers State, Nigeria entrusted with the management of water resources and promotion of socio-economic development of rural areas in the state. The ministry was formed in 1995 and has its current headquarters in the city of Port Harcourt. According to its website, the ministry's mission is "to develop and manage sustainable water for people in line with the MDG goal of 100L per day per person for food (agriculture and fisheries), and for industry in Rivers State."

## Mandate

   To formulate water resource policies and monitor the implementation of such policies in the state.
   To source, analyse, store and disseminate information on the water resource data in the state.
   To establish, monitor and oversee water parastatals of the ministry – the Rivers State Water Board and the Rural Water and Sanitation Agency.
   To initiate and implement water supply projects in all areas of the state.
   To liaise with the federal government and international donor agencies on water supply and development for the benefit of the state.
   To set standards, regulate, supervise and control the use of all water resources in the state.
   Implementing and provision of water legislation/ by-laws.
   Collection and evaluation of hydrological and sociological data.

## Departments

The Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development is structured into the following departments:
* Rural Development
* Planning Research and Statistics
* Finance and Accounting
* Water Supply and Quality Control
* Hydrology and Hydrogeology
* Dams and Reservoirs
* Administration

## List of commissioners

* Ibibia Walter (2015–2017)
* Kaniye Ebeku (2017-2019)
* Tamunosisi Gogo Jaja (2020-2022)
* Kaniye Ebeku (2022 - Date)
# Nathan Bostock

Nathan Mark Bostock (born October 1960) is a British banker, and was the CEO of Santander UK, until leaving the role in 2022.

## Early life

Nathan Bostock was born in October 1960. He has a bachelor's degree in mathematics.

## Career

Bostock started his career training as an accountant with Coopers & Lybrand before working for Chase Manhattan Bank in risk analysis and interest rate derivatives from 1988 to 1992, rising to head of risk analysis and finance, treasury and interest derivatives (Europe).
Bostock worked for RBS for nine years from 1993 to 2001, rising to head of risk.
From 2001 to 2009, Bostock worked for Abbey National (now Santander UK), and was a main board director from 2005.
In June 2009, Bostock returned to RBS as the "new right-hand man" to CEO Stephen Hester, tasked with trying to sell off non-core assets. He joined RBS as head of restructuring and risk, later becoming group chief risk officer and then finance director. In 2011 he turned down a move to head up the wholesale division of Lloyds Banking Group, reportedly due to the ill-health absence of their chief executive, António Horta Osório. He resigned after only ten weeks as finance director.
Bostock joined Santander UK as deputy CEO in August 2014, and became CEO in September 2014, succeeding Ana Patricia Botín.
In January 2018, the Liberal Democrat leader Sir Vince Cable stated in Parliament that Bostock had been responsible for RBS's Global Restructuring Group (GRG), when it had "engaged in an intentional strategy that resulted in mistreatment of business customers".
Bostock received a £6.4m pay package in 2018.

## Personal life

Bostock is married, with two sons, and has a farm near Maidstone, Kent.
# Redeye, The Photography Network

Redeye, The Photography Network is a UK-based photography network with around 7000 subscribers, the majority of whom are full- or part-time photographers, artists and other creatives. Based in Manchester, it works with a large number of partner organisations such as galleries, universities and other photographic and arts organisations across the country to deliver its events. It has been described as "a leader among a strengthening body of nationally significant photography-focused organisations that address career development for practitioners". It closed in 2024.

## Formation

Redeye was created in 1998 by a group of photographers who met in Manchester to discuss research into what the region's practitioners needed in regard to North West Arts. With many facilities in demand such as darkrooms, exhibition spaces and help with legal matters, they decided that most photographers needed an environment in which they could network and learn from each other. By the beginning of 1999 these meetings had become regular. Some of the group, chaired by Len Grant, volunteered to help run the organisation. The award-winning British photographer Paul Hill gave the first of six talks that launched Redeye events in October 1999. The first paid member of staff was appointed in 2001, and a co-ordinator was selected the next year. Redeye closed on 31 July 2024.

## Non-profit status

Redeye receives funding support from the Arts Council of England. In March 2011 it received funding for the next four years. It also has project funding from ACE, RALP, CIDS, AGMA and a number of other organisations.
In line with its manifesto, Redeye organises various events every year including talks each year by established photographers and workshops running at beginner, intermediate and advanced levels. Monthly portfolio viewing and advice sessions are held with curators, picture editors and experienced photographers. Redeye also works in partnership with QUAD, Derby and The Buy Art Fair, held annually in Manchester. As a non-profit organisation, the aim of Redeye is to look continually at what is happening in photography and provide activities to keep it healthy.

## Projects
### National Photography Symposium

The National Photography Symposium was established by Redeye in 2009. It has been described as "one of the must attend events of the photographic year” by Pete Jenkins, NUJ. It is a weekend of talks, workshops and events held annually, and covers every type of photography from fine art, photojournalism, community, editorial and commercial to museums, galleries, higher education and libraries. The 2009 symposium started with a punchy keynote address by Francis Hodgson of the Financial Times.
# Hasan Kandi Rud

Hasan Kandi Rud (Persian: حسن كندي رود) is a village in Aliabad Rural District of the Central District in Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 883 in 220 households. The following census in 2011 counted 763 people in 240 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 705 people in 243 households.
# Privilege of Koszyce

The Privilege of Koszyce or Privilege of Kassa was a set of concessions made by Louis I of Hungary to the Polish szlachta (nobility) in 1374. The privileges were granted in Kassa, Kingdom of Hungary (Polish: Koszyce; now Košice, Slovakia). In exchange, one of Louis's daughters (Catherine, Mary or Jadwiga) was to ascend the throne of Poland after his death.
The szlachta obtained the following privileges:
* release from the obligation to pay tribute, with the exception of a nominal or token of two groschen from one field, to the monarch;
* release from the duty to build and repair castles, except for those nobles holding territory in eastern Poland, where the threat from Lithuania was significant;
* the restriction of eligibility for certain offices to persons of Polish (as opposed to Lithuanian, Hungarian, or other) ethnicity;
* payment of soldiers' wages to the szlachta who personally fought in military campaigns;
* release from the duty to build towns and bridges;
* release from the duty to provide food, lodging, and other accommodations for the king and his court when he was traveling within the kingdom.
Louis's promising of the privileges was a success, as his youngest daughter Jadwiga eventually succeeded her father as monarch of Poland after the Greater Poland Civil War. Hungarian influence in Poland waned, as one of the conditions for Jadwiga's ascention to the Polish throne was the end of the Polish-Hungarian Union. Louis might have intended for the privileges to be rescindend, but his death prevented that from happening.
The privileges gave a significant power boost to the szlachta and influenced the Polish government for centuries.