OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raphael Cruz

Raphael Cruz (September 5, 1986 - January 26, 2018) was an American acrobat, clown and actor, a Bay Area native and international contemporary circus star, one of three brothers who performed together.
After training in San Francisco’s Pickle Family Circus and then Montreal’s National Circus School, Cruz had many brilliant performances with Montreal's The 7 Fingers and Cirque du Soleil, and the Chicago’s Lookingglass Theatre Company. In 2011, Cruz played the lead role of Buster, a Buster Keaton inspired character, in the cinema themed Cirque du Soleil production Iris. Raphael was part of the choreography team for the opening ceremonies for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.
Raphael died unexpectedly at 31 years old on January 26, 2018, in Paris from undiagnosed heart ailment causing heart and lung failure.
The Raphael Cruz Scholarship Fund was created in 2024 by Club Fugazi, a performing arts theatre in San Francisco to provide Bay Area youth with opportunities to be inspired by Raphael's example and follow in his footsteps.
# Murdo Stewart MacDonald

Captain Murdo Stewart MacDonald (1849 or 1852–1938) was a Scottish sailor. He is known to the whole of the nautical world as the last of the Sea-Barons.

## Early life

MacDonald was born in about 1852 in Tigh a Chaolais, Great Bernera, Isle of Lewis, Scotland. He was the 6th child of John MacDonald 'an Domhnullach' of Tigh a Chaolais. An Domhnullach was the son of Donald MacDonald, tacksman of Little Bernera and was a direct descendant of Dòmhnall Cam.

## Career

MacDonald went to sea at the age of eighteen as an apprentice in the Glasgow ship, Assaye. He served for four years in the Calcutta and New Zealand trades. From an early age he proved himself a competent seaman and ship driver. When he was 24 he was first mate on the May Queen the captain was injured during a storm. MacDonald remained on deck and drove the ship for 33 days and nights while the ship was battered by storms. The second mate was also washed overboard.
In 1882 when he was at home in Bernera he received a telegram asking him to report to Greenock to take captaincy of a vessel.
The vessel he was to take charge of was the Sir Lancelot one of the most famous clippers on the China run. The Sir Lancelot was a very fast vessel and frequently overtook other ships on the same routes by a matter of days.
Under MacDonald the ship was on the sugar and rice trade, taking sugar from Mauritius to the Indian coast or the Gulfs and salt to Calcutta or Rangoon. It took six cargoes a year, when speed meant money, and when almost every passage saw the breaking of a record.
The Sir Lancelot was sold to a merchant in Bombay in 1886 and in 1887 MacDonald settled in Mauritius. He was appointed Examiner for Masters' and Mates' Certificates in 1890, Surveyor to the Vice-Admiralty Court in 1892, and Surveyor to Lloyd's Register in 1895. He held the latter position until his son took over in 1923.

## Personal life

MacDonald was married to Elizabeth O'Keefe and they had two sons.

## Death

MacDonald died on 4 March 1938 in Mauritius.
# George Colby Chase

George Colby Chase (March 15, 1844 - May 27, 1919) was an American intellectual and professor of English who served as the second President of Bates College succeeding its founder, Oren Burbank Cheney, from March 1894 to November 1919.
Known as "the great builder," Chase constructed 22 new academic buildings and residential dorms on the campus of the college, tripled the number of students and faculty as well as quadrupling the financial endowment to one million dollars. Chase is notable for being the first and only alumnus of Bates to be elected its president.

## Life and career

Chase was born on March 15, 1844, in Unity, Maine. His parents were Freewill Baptists. At age 18 Chase enrolled at the Maine State Seminary and graduated from the Seminary program in 1864. He then enrolled in the college program at Bates College, graduating in 1868. After graduation he taught at the New Hampton Literary Institute, eventually returning to teach at Bates in 1870. In the 1870s, in pursuit his life's work, he returned to Lewiston and enrolled in the theological school, which later became a part of the college's religion department. Meanwhile, the Bates offered him a professorship of Greek and he spent the next year teaching and pursuing his studies in theology. After his spell teaching Greek he moved to teaching English.
In order to better prepare himself, he spent a year as a graduate student at Harvard, returning in 1872 to join the Bates faculty as Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature. Chase attended Bates' Cobb Divinity School while teaching, but eventually decided not to pursue a career in ministry. Chase then studied at Harvard University, returning to Bates in 1872 to teach Rhetoric and English.
Chase taught for 22 years and during that time his administrative skills were noticed by the current Bates College president, Oren Burbank Cheney. In the 1880s Chase took on many of the president's fundraising responsibilities, and in 1894, Chase became Bates' second president when Oren Burbank Cheney retired. As president Chase greatly expanded the college campus, student body, and the endowment. Chase served as president until his death in 1919. He died shortly after signing the diplomas for the class of 1919. His house on Frye Street is currently part of college, and Chase Hall is named after him.
He received several honorary degrees including University of New Brunswick and Bowdoin College.
In 1872, he married Emma F. Millett, a former member of the Bates College's first graduating class. They had five children: George, Emma, Muriel, Elizabeth and Caroline. Chase died at his home in Lewiston, Maine, on May 27, 1919, at the age of 75.

## Legacy

Chase was honored by Bates with the construction of Chase Hall, which houses the Student Activities Center, the college book store, the postal center, the offices of several student organizations.
# Praya East Reclamation Scheme

Praya East Reclamation Scheme (Chinese: 海旁東填海計劃) was a large scale land reclamation project in colonial Hong Kong lasting from 1921 to 1931 under Sir Catchick Paul Chater.

## Proposal

The plan was first proposed while the existing Praya Reclamation Scheme was already active in 1897. Construction did not start until 20 years later when the Royal Navy agreed to relocate the Naval hospital to Stonecutters Island.

## Reclamation scheme

Construction work started at the junction of present-day Hennessy Road and Johnston Road to Percival Street. The main goal was to relieve the population density in Victoria City. The project ended up expanding Central to Wan Chai.
One of the reasons for the reclamation scheme was to provide an enhanced water supply. A cross-harbour pipeline brought water all the way from the New Territories in 1930, the same year that the reclamation scheme was completed.
# The Park Is Mine (1985 film)

The Park Is Mine is a Canadian-American drama television film based on the novel of the same name by Stephen Peters. The film focuses on a Vietnam War veteran, Mitch (Tommy Lee Jones), who takes forceful control of Central Park to remember those who served and died in the Vietnam War and draw attention to veterans' issues.

## Plot

A Vietnam vet (Tommy Lee Jones) takes forceful control of Central Park from The Big Apple, to remember those who served and died in the Vietnam War.

## Cast

* Tommy Lee Jones as Mitch Garnett
* Helen Shaver as Valery
* Yaphet Kotto as Eubanks
* Lawrence Dane as Commissioner Keller
* Peter Dvorsky as Dix
* Eric Peterson as Mike Johnson
* Gale Garnett as Rachel
* Denis Simpson as Richie
* Reg Dreger as Commander Curran
* Louis Di Bianco as Captain Juliano
* Carl Marotte as Santini
* Dennis O'Connor as Sergeant Duffy
* Tom Harvey as General Bryant
* R. D. Reid as Policeman On Ledge
* George Bloomfield as Dr. Mueller
* Marvin Karon as Warburton
* Jong Soo Park as Tran Chan Dinh
* Peter Langley as Verdanken
* Robert Windsor as Minister
* Stewart Arnott as Newsman, V.A. Hospital
* Jennifer Dean as Detective Balkan
* Andrew Thomson as Transmission Officer
* Allan Aarons as Policeman, V.A. Hospital
* James Kidnie as Policeman In Park
* Michael Copeman as Man At Desk
* Philip Akin as Hardy
* Ardon Bess as Daniels
* Jay Thomas as TV Reporter
* Gregory Francis Kruger as T-Shirt Haggler

## Home media

The film was released in 1985 on VHS by Key Video. It was later released on DVD outside of North America, and was unavailable in North America except for bootlegs. On December 13, 2016, Kino Lorber Studio Classics released the first official Blu-ray Disc and DVD in North America.

## Soundtrack

The Park Is Mine is the sixteenth soundtrack album released by Tangerine Dream and their forty-second released album overall. It was recorded in 1985 but not released until 1991. All tracks were composed by Edgar Froese, Christoph Franke, and Johannes Schmoelling.
# Hughes Fire

The Hughes Fire was a wildfire that burned in Los Angeles County in Southern California. The fire burned over 10,000 acres (4,000 hectares). The fire began near Lake Hughes Road near Castaic Lake and its cause is under investigation. It prompted evacuation orders in the region around Castaic Lake.
Due to the high Santa Ana winds in the area, the fire exploded to 5,000 acres just a few hours after it started, and ballooned to 10,176 acres by the end of the day. It was one of eight January 2025 Southern California wildfires.

## Progression

On January 22, 2025, Cal Fire released their first status report at 10:54 AM, estimating around 50 acres already actively burning. Less than an hour later at 11:43 AM, the size of the fire had increased by one order of magnitude to 500 acres. The fire would continue its exponential spread, and at 1:03 PM cover around 5,054 acres.
By the morning of January 23 at 8:35 AM, overnight firefighting effort using ground and air support achieved 14% containment, preventing the spread to neighboring Elderberry canyon. At this point, the fire has burned 10,176 acres. Roughly twelve hours later at 8:12 PM, the fire became 24% contained, and status report indicate a successful air and ground assault by firefighters. Firefighting efforts continued over the next two days, with infrequent status updates from Cal Fire.
On January 26, 8:43 PM Cal Fire announced 92% containment at 10,396 acres burned.

## Impacts

The fire forced an estimated 31,000 residents to be evacuated from their homes as Evacuation Orders included all of Castaic and extended into parts of Valencia, Sagus, Angeles National Forest and even Ventura County. The fire impacted campsites in the Castaic Lake area. All schools in the Castaic Union School District were evacuated as a precaution. Castaic High School was also evacuated due to poor air quality.
# Michael Zachries

Michael Zachries (29 October 1943 – 28 July 2021) was a German sailor. He won a bronze medal in the Soling Class with Dieter Below and Olaf Engelhardt at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
# White Swan, Hunmanby

The White Swan is a historic pub in Hunmanby, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The inn was constructed in the late 18th century, and it was extended and altered in the 19th century. It was threatened with closure and conversion into housing in the early 2010s, but following a public inquiry, in 2016 it was purchased by a new owner who ran it as a free house. The pub has been grade II listed since 1985.
The pub is built of whitewashed brick with a stepped brick eaves course and a slate roof. It has two storeys and six bays. On the front are two doorways with panelled pilasters, one with a gabled porch, and the other with a cornice, and the windows are sashes.
# Frank Ross (American football)

Frank Ross (born July 24, 1987) is an American football coach who is the special teams coordinator for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).

## Career

Ross was part of the 2005 Canfield High School state runner-up football team. He later played for the John Carroll Blue Streaks and became the program's all-time leader in receptions. On November 10, 2007, he was declared the John Carroll football player of the week.
Ross was a scouting assistant for the New England Patriots from 2011 to 2012. He served two seasons on the coaching staff at John Carroll as a quarterbacks coach in 2013 and a special teams coordinator & running backs coach in 2014.
In 2015, he rejoined the Patriots as a pro scout and was part of the Patriots' Super Bowl championship in 2017. He stayed with the team until he was hired by the Indianapolis Colts as an assistant special teams coach in 2018.

### Houston Texans

The Houston Texans interview and later hired him as a special teams coordinator in 2021. He was retained by Lovie Smith as the special teams coordinator for the 2022 season. In 2023 he was retained by DeMeco Ryans in the same position.

## Personal life

Ross is also known for his hair-cutting expertise and often cuts the hair of various players. He later participated in a community event called, "Coach's Cuts" where he cut hair for the Star of Hope homeless center.
Ross was a contestant on the November 5th, 2008 episode of the American game show Deal or No Deal. He won $14,000 in a modified "Speed Deal" version of the game.
# Here Is Love

Here Is Love is the first live album by California-based worship collective Bethel Music. The album was released on October 12, 2010, by Bethel Music alongside Integrity Music. Jeremy Edwardson worked on the production of the album.
The album was recorded live at Bethel Church, Redding, California, and it also featured Jesus Culture artists Chris Quilala, Kim Walker-Smith and Kristene DiMarco.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Paul Kerslake of Cross Rhythms, rated the album a perfect ten squares stating that the album was "great" for "This is a stunning worship album, well chosen worship songs that are new but familiar, arrangements that are worshipful and inspiring, honest and revealing times of worship that I feel privileged to be able to share." He concluded that it was "quite possibly the worship album of the year."

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Brandon Aaronson – bass
* Sylvia Bartel – violin
* Melissa Brodeur – background vocals
* Kyle Couillard – guitar, acoustic guitar
* Kristene DiMarco – vocals, background vocals
* Miguel Cruz – inside photo
* Jeremy Edwardson – engineer, producer
* Adam French – engineer
* Troy Glessner – mastering
* Ainslie Grosser – mixing
* Myriah Grubbs – cover photo
* Nathan Grubbs – design, graphics
* Lucas Hogg – drums
* Brian Johnson – executive producer, vocals, background vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Jenn Johnson – vocals, background vocals
* Daniel Kalte – live sound
* Luke Manwaring – video director, video editor, video producer
* Leah Märi – vocals, background vocals
* Ian McIntosh – keyboards
* Dave Myrvold – stage sound
* Chris Quilala – vocals, backgrounds vocals, drums, guitar, electric guitar
* Martin Rosenhoff – cello
* Kim Walker-Smith – vocals

## Release history

| Region | Date | Version | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | October 12, 2010 | Standard | Digital download | Bethel Music | |
| Worldwide | October 25, 2010 | Standard | CD | Bethel MusicIntegrity Music | |
# Oh. My. Gaga!

"Oh. My. Gaga!" is the first episode of the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Lady Gaga is a guest judge. The episode was recognized by the Primetime Emmy Awards.

## Episode

The premiere introduces thirteen contestants: Alexis Michelle, Aja, Charlie Hides, Cynthia Lee Fontaine, Eureka, Farrah Moan, Jaymes Mansfield, Kimora Black, Nina Bo'nina Brown, Peppermint, Sasha Velour, Shea Couleé, and Trinity Taylor.
Lady Gaga was a special guest for her first time, though her songs had been performed on the show previously. Her participation included a recorded segment as her alter ego Ronnie. Lady Gaga also appeared in the corresponding episode of Untucked, setting a new precedent for making a backstage appearance with the contestants.
For the runway, contestants are tasked with presenting a look representing their hometown. In addition to RuPaul and guest judge Lady Gaga, the panel includes Michelle Visage, Carson Kresley, and Ross Mathews. Nina Bo'nina Brown is declared the winner. The episode does not include a lip-sync, and no contestant is eliminated.

## Reception

Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'B+'. Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine wrote, "Even lesser episodes of Drag Race go down like cotton candy, but this premiere lip-synced not for its life, nor the show's legacy."
# Augustów, Gmina Kowala

Augustów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowala, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Kowala, 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Radom, and 98 km (61 mi) south of Warsaw.
# New World Writing

New World Writing was a paperback magazine, a literary anthology series published by New American Library's Mentor imprint from 1951 until 1960, then J. B. Lippincott & Co.'s Keystone from volume/issue 16 (1960) to the last volume, 22, in 1964.
Rare Library described it as "one of the longest running and very significant paperback magazines in American literature. An institution that sprang up in the 1950s, showcasing original and first appearance of stories, poems, essays, etc. of leading writers from around the world. It has sometimes lapsed, but then returned to life, outlasting imitators in nearly every decade."

## Contributors

The fourth issue had two contributions by Gore Vidal, who had helped found New World Writing.
The seventh issue (1955) included the first chapter of Catch-22 (named Catch-18 originally) and "Jazz of the Beat Generation" by "Jean-Louis" (actually an excerpt from Jack Kerouac's On the Road). That issue also included work by Heinrich Böll and Dylan Thomas. The eighth issue (1955) featured Flannery O'Connor, Federico García Lorca and Thomas Berger. The first Lippincott volume, 16, was led off by Tillie Olsen's most famous story "Tell Me a Riddle" and included Thomas Pynchon's "Low-Lands"; New World Writing 17 (1960) included John Updike's "The Sea's Green Sameness", James Purdy's "Daddy Wolf", an essay by Otto Friedrich on Ezra Pound and Louise W. King's first published story, "The Day We Were Mostly Butterflies."
Other contributors included W. H. Auden, Samuel Beckett, Saul Bellow, Jorge Luis Borges, E. E. Cummings, William Gaddis, Jean Genet, André Gide, Eugène Ionesco, Christopher Isherwood, Shirley Jackson, Norman Mailer, Pablo Picasso, Henry Miller, Robert Motherwell, Octavio Paz, Kenneth Rexroth, Upton Sinclair, Tennessee Williams and William Carlos Williams.
The editors were Stewart Richardson and Corlies M. Smith. The cover design was by Ernst Reichl. It was succeeded in 1967 by New American Review, edited by Ted Solotaroff.
A purchase of the anthology was described in Frank O'Hara's poem "The Day Lady Died":
    I walk up the muggy street beginning to sun
    and have a hamburger and a malted and buy
    an ugly NEW WORLD WRITING to see what the poets
    in Ghana are doing these days
# In Europa (TV program)

In Europa is a Dutch series of television documentary programs on Europe during the 20th century, based on the book with the same name by Dutch writer and historian Geert Mak. The program was broadcast on Nederland 2, premiering on 11 November 2007 and airing through 2009. Quite a few locations important in European history are shown throughout the series, both historical and current.
Although the series is mainly in Dutch, many of the episodes can be understood, as interviews with eyewitnesses or sons or daughters of contemporary figures tend to be in English. Episodes are available for viewing on the official website.

## Production

The series had a budget of 4 million Euro, and was cofinanced by the Dutch Ministry of Interior Relations.

## Episodes

* The first seven episodes are about World War I
* Episode 8: The Treaty of Versailles and the murder of Walther Rathenau
* Episode 9: Mussolini
* Episode 10: The rise of Nazism
* Episode 11: The rise of Joseph Stalin and the Ukrainian Genocide
* Episode 12: Spanish Civil War
* Episodes 13–14: Hitler and Nazi-Germany
* Episode 15: Vichy France
* Episode 16: Concentration camp Buchenwald and the company Topf und Söhne
* Episode 17: Stalingrad
* Episode 18: Poland in 1943
* Episode 19: Riots in Warsaw and Prague in 1944
* Episode 20: Germany and Russia in 1945
* Episode 21: Yugoslavia in 1945, 22 Israël and Europe in 1946
* Episode 23: Czech Republic in 1948
* Episode 24: Europe in 1950
* Episode 25: Hungary in 1956
* Episode 26: France-Algeria 1958
* Episode 27: DDR in 1961
* Episode 28: Amsterdam-Berlin-Paris 1968
* Episode 29: Portugal 1974
* Episode 30: Germany 1977

## Broadcast

After two episodes the Flemish public channel (Canvas) bought the series, starting broadcasts on 8 January 2008. Swedish public channel Sveriges Television bought the series as well, starting broadcasts from January 2009. Croatian public television (HRT) also bought the series and begun broadcasting from late 2011 through 2012.
# Joe Ellis

Josiah Wear Ellis (born November 16, 1957) is an American former football executive who was the president and CEO of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He is the nephew of former US President George H. W. Bush and first cousin to former President George W. Bush.

## College

Ellis received his bachelor's degree from Colorado College in 1980. He attended graduate school at the L. Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University to obtain his Master's Degree. Joe graduated from Northwestern in 1988.

## Career

Ellis began his career in the NFL with the Denver Broncos as their director of marketing from 1983 to 1985. After obtaining his master's degree, he served the league as vice president of club administration and stadium management until rejoining the Broncos in 1998 as their executive vice president of business operations. Joe acted in this capacity for 10 years. In 2008, Joe became the team's chief operating officer. He maintained this position for three seasons, until January 5, 2011. After 13 years with the organization, he was promoted to team president.
After owner and previous president Pat Bowlen was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, Ellis took control of the team. In August 2022, Ellis stepped down from his position after the Walton Penner group was approved as the new owners of the Broncos.

## Personal life

Ellis lives in Colorado, with his wife, Ann. They have three children: two sons, Si and Zander, and a daughter, Catherine. He is also a member of the Bush family through his mother Nancy Walker Bush Ellis, respectively making him the nephew of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and cousin of former U.S. President George W. Bush.

## Awards and honors

* Two-time Super Bowl champion (XXXIII, 50) - as an executive with the Denver Broncos
* Named ColoradoBiz's CEO of the Year in 2017
* Inducted into the Denver and Colorado Tourism Hall of Fame in 2017