OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 1501

NGC 1501 is a planetary nebula with a complex structure, located in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis. It has the proper names Camel's Eye Nebula and the Oyster Nebula. The nebula was discovered on 27 August 1787 by the British-German astronomer William Herschel. The central star of NGC 1501 is located at a distance of approximately 3,840 light-years (1.177 kpc) from the Sun, and is 29,280 light-years (8.978 kpc) from the Galactic Center.

## Properties

Designated CH Camelopardalis, the central star of this planetary nebula has a spectral type of [WC4], similar to that of a carbon-rich Wolf–Rayet star. It is a pulsating star, meaning that its brightness varies regularly and periodically. In the case of NGC 1501's progenitor star, this is incredibly fast, with the star's brightness changing significantly in just half an hour. An analysis of Gaia data suggests that the central star is a binary system.
The overall shape of the nebula is close to a thin-shelled oblate spheroid, with a low to moderate ellipticity. The major axis spans an angular size of 44″. There are a large lobes along the axes, with smaller bumps scattered across the surface. The three dimensional form has been described as a "boiling, tetra-lobed shell". Visible-light observations capture the glow of gases including hydrogen and nitrogen. Density peaks have a particle densities of up to 1,400 cm$^{−3}$. The temperature of the free electrons in the nebula measured at up to 11,500 K, and the nebula turbulence is 18 km/s.
The total mass of the nebula is estimated to be around 0.22 M$_☉$, most of which is ionized gas (0.21 M$_☉$) and a small fraction (8.9×10$^{−4}$ M$_☉$) is carbon-rich dust. Expansion velocities range from 38 to 55 km/s. The estimated mass of the central star prior to entering the asymptotic giant branch stage and shedding its outer layer was 0.80–0.88 M$_☉$.

## Gallery

* The location of NGC 1501 (circled in red)
* NGC 1501 from the 0.8m Schulman Telescope at the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter
# Graham Crowley

Graham Crowley (born 1950) is an artist based in Suffolk. He studied at Saint Martin’s School of Art and the Royal College of Art, later becoming Professor of Painting at the RCA.
From the mid-nineties Crowley lived in West Cork, during which time his work was inspired by the landscapes of the area. Craig Burnett, writing for Modern Painters, compared Crowley's work to J. M. W. Turner and John Constable.
Crowley won the John Moores Painting Prize in 2023, having entered ten times previously since 1976.
# Vainu Bappu

Manali Kallat Vainu Bappu (10 August 1927 – 19 August 1982) was an Indian astronomer and president of the International Astronomical Union. Bappu helped to establish several astronomical institutions in India, including the Vainu Bappu Observatory which is named after him, and he also contributed to the establishment of the modern Indian Institute of Astrophysics. In 1957, he discovered the Wilson–Bappu effect jointly with American astronomer Olin Chaddock Wilson.
On 2 July 1949, when Bappu was taking pictures of the night sky, he spotted a bright moving object which he had rightfully understood to be a comet. When he turned to his professor, Bart Bok, and colleague Gordon Newkirk, they confirmed the discovery. They calculated the orbit of the comet which revealed that the comet would reappear only after 60,000 years.
The International Astronomical Union officially named the comet as the Bappu-Bok-Newkirk comet (C/1949N1). Bappu also received the Donohoe Comet Medal of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
This is the only comet with an Indian name.

## Early life

Vainu Bappu was born on 10 August 1927, in Chennai, as the only child of Manali Kukuzhi Bappu and Kallat Sunanna bappu. His family originally hails from Thalassery in Kerala. His grandfather kakkuzhi kunji bappu gurukkal whose family was an aristrocatic thiyya tharavad in tellichery was a sanskrit poet and scholar and father was an astronomer at the Nizamiah Observatory in Telangana. He attended the Harvard Graduate School of Astronomy for his PhD after obtaining postgraduate degree from the Madras University.

## Discoveries

Bappu, along with two of his colleagues, discovered the 'Bappu-Bok-Newkirk' comet. He was awarded the Donhoe Comet-Medal by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1949.
In a paper published in 1957, American astronomer Olin Chaddock Wilson and Bappu had described what would later be known as the Wilson–Bappu effect. The effect as described by L.V. Kuhi is: 'The width of the Ca II emission in normal, nonvariable, G, K, and M stars is correlated with the visual absolute magnitude in the sense that the brighter the star the wider the emission.' The paper opened up the field of stellar chromospheres for research.

## Vainu Bappu Observatory

On his return to India, Bappu was appointed to head a team of astronomers to build an observatory at Nainital. His efforts of building an indigenous large optical telescope and a research observatory led to the founding of the optical observatory of Kavalur and its large telescope. The Vainu Bappu Observatory is one of the main observatories of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics, also initiated in its modern avatar by Bappu in 1971. Later, a number of discoveries were made from the Vainu Bappu Observatory.

## Career overview

| Post | Institution |
| Honorary Foreign Fellow | Belgium Academy of Sciences |
| Honorary Member | American Astronomical Society |
| Vice-President | International Astronomical Union (1967–73) |
| President | International Astronomical Union (1979) |
# Juan Carlos Escotet

Juan Carlos Escotet Rodríguez (born 1959) is a Spanish-Venezuelan billionaire banker and the founder of Banesco, the largest private financial institution in Venezuela. He is also CEO and shareholder (80 %) of Spanish bank Abanca, as well as president of Spanish football club Deportivo de La Coruña. As of March 2022, his reported net worth is estimated at US$3.5 billion.

## Early life and education

Escotet was born in Madrid in 1959 as one of eight immigrant children from Spain. He began his work life performing errands for Banco Union in Venezuela in 1976 during which he also attended night school.
He later earned a master's degree in professional management science from the University of Miami School of Business at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida.

## Career

After earning his MBA, Escotet worked as an executive for Sociedad Financiera Latinoamericana and then creating his own financial group. In the 1990s, Escotet bought out Venezuelan financial institutions that were then going through a financial and banking crisis. He also set up his own establishment in Panama. Escotet founded Banesco, which is now the largest private financial institution in Venezuela. In 2000, Banco Union was absorbed into Banesco in a merger agreement. He owns other branches in Miami, Panama, Colombia, Curaçao, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.
In 2015, Escotet acquired Spain-based NCG Banco, which was later renamed Abanca.
# Aminiha Hosseiniyeh

Aminiha Hosseiniyeh is a hosseiniyeh in the Akhund (Molavi) neighbourhood of Qazvin, Iran. Built in 1858, it comprises 16 interconnected structures.
The section under the halls comprises sectors such as the cellar, basement, store room, and kitchen which have access to the northern and southern courtyard. The north facing wall of the southern courtyard is of stone with innumerable embossments.
# Agha Bozorg Mosque

Agha Bozorg Mosque (Persian: مسجد آقا بزرگ Masjed-e Āghā Bozorg) is a historical mosque in Kashan, Iran. The mosque was built in the late 18th century by master-mi'mar Ustad Haj Sa'ban-ali. The mosque and theological school (madrasah) is located in the center of the city.

## Specifications

The mosque has been described as "the finest Islamic complex in Kashan and one of the best of the mid-19th century". It is noted for its symmetrical design.

## Gallery

* A View of Front door
* Another view of courtyard.
* The symmetry in design is a trademark of Islamic architects.
* Main mosque building.
* Detail of an iwan.
* Ceiling.
* The mosque at sunset.
# Fluoride Free WA

Fluoride Free WA Party was a political party registered for elections in Western Australia. Its main policy is to end mandatory water fluoridation in Western Australia. The party is a distinct legal entity from an advocacy organisation named Fluoride Free WA Inc, however, the party was formed by the advocacy group to increase media interest. The party merged into the Health Australia Party in 2019.
Fluoride Free WA Party fielded two candidates in each of the six regions for the Legislative Council in the 2017 Western Australian election. It subsequently also ran John Watt (a vice-president and the treasurer of Fluoride Free WA Inc) as a candidate in the Darling Range by-election in 2018.
Voting for the legislative council uses group voting tickets. Fluoride Free WA Party has participated with four other parties in a set of preference deals orchestrated by Glenn Druery. The other parties are Family First, Liberal Democrats, Flux the System and the Daylight Saving Party. The deals are arranged so that the ticket votes for these five parties roll up to a different party in each region.
# John Waller (musician)

John Gordon Waller (born December 12, 1970) is an American contemporary Christian singer/songwriter.

## Early life

Waller was the lead singer for the late-1990s band According to John. After the band quit in 2001, he became a worship leader at South Link CPP (Free Methodist Church) in Colorado.

## Career

In 2007, Waller was signed to the Christian label Beach Street Records and has released his debut album The Blessing in March 2007. He toured with Casting Crowns and Leeland on the spring leg of The Altar and the Door tour, which ended on May 31, 2008.
His single "While I'm Waiting" became an American Christian radio hit after appearing in the movie Fireproof.
His third studio album, As for Me and My House, was released May 3, 2011 through City of Peace Records. It includes 11 tracks including the title track "As for Me and My House" and was produced by Jason Hoard.
His fifth studio album, Crazy Faith, was released on August 21, 2015, by City of Peace Media. The title track was featured in War Room.

## Personal life

Waller, his wife Josee, and their ten children currently reside in California.
Three of the ten children are siblings adopted from Ukraine. Waller believes that God led him to adopt "Anna" (Anya) through signs and dreams.
Waller was named one of 10 "Faces to Watch" by Billboard in 2007.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak | Peak | Peak | Certifications (sales threshold) |
| Year | Album | US | US Christ | US Heat | Certifications (sales threshold) |
| 2007 | The Blessing Released: March 6, 2007 Label: Beach Street/Reunion Format: CD, digital download | — | 39 | 19 | |
| 2009 | While I'm Waiting Released: April 7, 2009 Label: Beach Street/Reunion Format: CD, digital download, movie soundtrack | 200 | 14 | 7 | US: 3,000 |
| 2011 | As For Me and My House Released: May 3, 2011 Label: City of Peace Records Format: CD, digital download | — | 35 | 19 | |
| 2014 | Life is a Gift Released: February 3, 2014 Label: Label Me Not Format: CD, digital download | — | — | — | |
| 2015 | Crazy Faith Released: August 21, 2015 Label: City of Peace Format: CD, digital download Re-release of Life is a Gift (with 9 of its 10 tracks and 3 added live tracks) | — | — | — | |
| 2019 | Explosions of Light Released: January 25, 2019 Label: Radiate Records Format: CD, digital download | — | — | — | |
| "—" denotes the album didn't chart. ||||||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak | Peak | Album | Sales |
| Year | Single | US Christ | US Christ Airplay | Album | Sales |
| 2007 | "The Blessing" | 19 | 19 | The Blessing | |
| 2009 | "While I'm Waiting" | 18 | 18 | While I'm Waiting | US: 63,000 |
| 2010 | "As For Me and My House" | — | — | As For Me and My House | |
| 2011 | "Yes" | 31 | 31 | As For Me and My House | |
| 2014 | "Orphan" | — | — | Crazy Faith | |
| 2017 | "Awakening (The Coffee Song)" | — | 34 | Explosions of Light | |
| "—" denotes the song didn't chart. ||||||
# Trouble (rapper)

Mariel Semonte Orr (November 4, 1987 – June 5, 2022), also known by his stage name Trouble, was an American rapper from Atlanta. He released eight independent mixtapes before guest appearing alongside Migos on YFN Lucci's 2016 single "Key to the Streets," which received platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America. The following year, he signed with Mike Will Made It's EarDrummer Records, an imprint of Interscope Records to release his debut studio album Edgewood (2018), which entered the Billboard 200 and was supported by the single "Bring It Back" (with Drake). He entered a joint venture with Def Jam Recordings to release his second album Thug Luv (2020), which failed to chart.
He was shot and killed at the age of 34 on June 5, 2022 during a home invasion.

## Early life

Mariel Semonte Orr was born on November 4, 1987, in Atlanta, Georgia. He started rapping at the age of 14.

## Career

In April 2011, Trouble released his debut mixtape December 17th, which featured on Complex's "25 Best Mixtapes of 2011". The mixtape included the song "Bussin'", which featured Yo Gotti, Waka Flocka Flame, and Trae tha Truth on the remix. In August 2011, Complex included Trouble in its "15 New Rappers To Watch Out For" list. In 2013, he was included in XXL magazine's "15 Atlanta Rappers You Should Know" list.
In 2015, Trouble appeared on Lupe Fiasco's album Tetsuo & Youth, along with Glasses Malone, Trae tha Truth, Billy Blue, Buk, and Fam-Lay in the track "Chopper".
In 2016, Trouble appeared on rapper YFN Lucci's single "Key to the Streets", which peaked at number 70 on the Billboard Hot 100.
In March 2016, Trouble and labelmate Veli Sosa filmed a music video in North Carolina titled "Straight Out" from his 2016 mixtape Skoobzilla and "Like A" which featured ReeseDaGreat, who is also signed to DTE. The videos were filmed by director LookImHD and guest starred Big Bank Black as a cameo in the videos, a snippet of which was later posted on Instagram.
In 2017, Trouble signed a record deal with Mike Will Made It's record label, Ear Drummer Records and Interscope Records.

## Death

On June 5, 2022, Orr was shot during a home invasion at the Rockdale County apartment of a female companion. He was transported to a hospital, where he died. The suspect, Jamichael Jones, did not know Orr and was involved in a domestic dispute with the woman.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US Heat. |
| Edgewood | Released: March 23, 2018 Label: Interscope, EarDrummers Format: Digital download, streaming | 130 | — |
| Thug Luv | Released: May 2, 2020 Label: Def Jam, EarDrummers Format: Digital download, streaming | — | 16 |

### Mixtapes

* December 17th (2011)
* Green Light (2011)
* 431 Days (2012)
* The Return of December 17th (2013)
* All on Me (2014)
* #ZayDidIt (2015)
* Skoob Fresh (2015)
* Skoobzilla (2016)
* Year in 2016 (2017)
# Rut Hillarp

Rut Gunhild Hillarp (21 February 1914 – 11 November 2003) was a Swedish poet and novelist. She is remembered for her modernist poetry evoking the difficulties of achieving sexual relationships in a man's world.

## Biography

Born in Lund in the south of Sweden, Hillarp was the daughter of Nils Bengtsson and Hulda Johansson who ran a hardware business. At the age of 18, she married her former French teacher (until the marriage broke up in 1947). The couple moved to Stockholm where she studied literature and languages, graduating in 1945. While a student, she met the poet and editor Karl Vennberg who became a lifelong friend, but it was above all the work of Erik Lindegren which encouraged her to take a serious interest in poetry.
In 1946, Hillarp published her first work, the modernist collection of poems Solens bruun, followed by Dina händers ekon (1948), and Båge av väntan (1950), all evoking the difficulties of sexual relationships in male-dominated society. She went on to write prose works on the same theme: Blodförmörkelse (1951), Sindhia (1954), En eld är havet (1956), and Kustlinje (1963).
In addition to her lyrical works, Hillarp worked in film and photography. She also wrote a diary, excerpts of which were published in 2011 in connection with Birgitta Holm's biography, Rut Hillarp. Poet och erotiskt geni (Poet and Erotic Genius). In particular, the biography provides accounts of her passionate relationships with the Romanian film director Mihail Livada, the author Sivar Arnér, and her colleagues and travel companions Gösta Oswald, Stig Sjödin and Bertil Schütt.

## Works
### Poetry

* "Den Gamla och den Nya människan: en studie i Hans Alienus' tillkomsthistoria". In: Samlaren, 1944
* Solens brunn 1946 (poetry collection)
* Dina händers ekon 1948 (poetry collection)
* Båge av väntan 1950 (poetry collection)
* Blodförmörkelse 1951 (lyrical novel)
* Sindhia 1954 (lyrical novel)
* En eld är havet 1956 (novel)
* Kustlinje 1963 (autobiographical novel)
* Spegel under jorden 1982 (illustrated poetry)
* Penelopes väv 1985 (illustrated poetry)
* Strand för Isolde 1991 (illustrated poetry)
* Nattens språk 1995 (illustrated poetry, in Lasse Söderberg's selection)
* Dagboken 2011 (diary selection by Birgitta Holm)

### Films

* Det underbara mötet (1949)
* De vita händerna (1950)
* Vart vill du rida hän? (1970)
# Ann-Marie Cording

Ann-Marie Theresa Cording, née Devally (born 1959), is a female former athlete who competed for England.

## Biography

Devally finished second behind Barbara Simmonds in the high jump event at the 1979 WAAA Championships before becoming the British high jump champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1980 WAAA Championships and the 1981 WAAA Championships.
In between the two WAAA titles Devally married Ian Cording in Bedford during late 1980 and competed under her married name thereafter.
Cording represented England in the high jump event, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Australia.
# Jesse Roper

Jesse Roper (born 1982) is a Canadian blues musician from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

## Early life

Jesse Roper was born and raised in the rural community of Metchosin, British Columbia. He first started playing the guitar at age six when his father bought him a guitar after he had shown interest in playing. Roper did not, however, perform on stage until his late-twenties due to a fear of public performance. "I was scared to go on stage or play in front of people," he stated in 2014. "My buddies in high school all knew I played guitar, but I kind of hid it away. I had no desire to play in a band. It was very closeted for me." Before deciding to pursue a career as a professional musician Roper worked at various jobs, including working as a painter for eight years, but found that he "was busy, but wasn't happy."

## Career

Jesse Roper began 2015 with the release of his second album Red Bird at a sold out release show in Victoria BC at Sugar Nightclub (cap 650). Since then, known for his explosive live performance, Jesse Roper has become the go-to west coast festival draw, securing him direct support slots with artists such as Keith Urban, Lee Brice, Colin James, Tower of Power, Spirit of the West and Beth Hart. A hardworking touring musician, over the past year Jesse Roper played his way through three west coast/prairie tours, twelve festivals (including Rock the Shores, Rifflandia, Sunfest, Burnaby Roots and Blues), three industry festivals including Folk Alliance International in Kansas City, CMW in Toronto ON and Break Out West in Victoria BC, with dozens of headlining and support dates throughout. Jesse Roper’s Red Bird album was nominated for a 2015 West Coast Music Award for Best Blues recording and invited to represent Victoria and showcase at the 2015 WCMA Gala.
Since the release of his Red Bird album, Jesse Roper has also released a new radio single, Cupid, which he recorded at Bear Creek Studios with producer Ryan Hadlock (Vance Joy, Lumineers, Foo Fighters). Exploring the publishing industry, Jesse Roper has licensed his music for two ads with CN Rail as well as Salomon Skis and Colorado based brewery, Upslope.

## Discography

* "Horizons" (2022)
* "Access to Infinity" (2018)
* "Red Bird" (January 23, 2015)
* "Son of John" (2013)
* "The Roper Show EP" (2012)

### Singles

* "Turn It Up" (2024)
* "Roll This Stone" (2024)
* "True Lovin' Ain't Easy" (2024)
* "Georgia Train" (2024)
* "Way Down In The Valley" (2024)
* "Suntan Woman" (2024)
* "Trash Can" (2023)
* "Throw This Rope" (2023)
* "Make It All Work Out" (2023)
* "Drivin' East" (2020)
* "Gotta Have It" (2018)
* "Cupid" (2015)
* "Hurricane's Eye" (2015)
* "Yukon Girl" (2013)
* "Hail Mary" (2013)
# Cannon Hill, Merton

Cannon Hill is a small area within the district of Morden in the London Borough of Merton.
It consists mostly of 1920s/30s terraced, semi-detached and a little detached housing set back slightly from spacious streets and urban avenues. It has fairly high statistics of car ownership per head.
# Gamid Agalarov

Gamid Ruslanovich Agalarov (Russian: Гамид Русланович Агаларов; born 16 July 2000) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre-forward for Dynamo Makhachkala.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Anzhi-2 Makhachkala on 11 May 2018 in a game against Krasnodar-2].
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Anzhi Makhachkala on 28 July 2018 in a game against Ural Yekaterinburg.
On 24 January 2020 he signed a long-term contract with Russian Premier League club Ufa. On 22 January 2021, he joined Volgar Astrakhan on loan. He became the top scorer of the 2021–22 Russian Premier League with 19 goals scored. He was also voted best Under-21 player of the season by the league.
On 15 July 2022, Agalarov signed a three-year contract with Akhmat Grozny.
On 21 August 2024, Agalarov moved to Dynamo Makhachkala.

## International career

He was called up to the Russia national football team for the first time for October 2021 World Cup qualifiers against Slovakia and Slovenia.

## Personal life

His father is Ruslan Agalarov and his uncle is Kamil Agalarov.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Anzhi-2 Makhachkala | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2019–20 | Russian Second League | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 5 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | Total | Total | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 |
| Ufa | 2019–20 | Russian Premier League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Ufa | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Ufa | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 29 | 19 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 33 | 20 |
| Ufa | Total | Total | 39 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 43 | 20 |
| Volgar Astrakhan (loan) | 2020–21 | Russian First League | 14 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 5 |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 22 | 3 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 5 |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 19 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 3 |
| Akhmat Grozny | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Akhmat Grozny | Total | Total | 44 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 9 |
| Dynamo Makhachkala | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 16 | 5 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 137 | 40 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 159 | 46 |
* ↑ Appearances in the relegation play-offs

## Honours

Individual
* Russian Premier League Forward of the Season: 2021–22