OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beirut Governorate

Beirut Governorate (Arabic: محافظة بيروت, Muhāfazat Bayrūt) is a Lebanese governorate that consists of one district and one city, Beirut, which is also its capital, and the capital of Lebanon.
The area of this governorate is 19.8 km$^2$ (without suburbs); despite its small size, it is considered the most important region in Lebanon because of its economic, political, cultural, and social activity. The governor of the Beirut Governate is Greek Orthodox according to tradition, while the mayor of the City of Beirut is Sunni Muslim. Beirut is known to be the most religiously diverse city in the Middle East. There are about 2.5 million people in Beirut and its suburbs (Greater Beirut).

## Cities

* Beirut (Greater Beirut)

## Demographics

According to registered voters in 2014:
* Sunni Islam (45.39%)
* Shia Islam (15.75%)
* Christianity (36.08%)
* Druze (1.12%)
* Other (1.66%)
| Year | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Christians | Muslims | Muslims | Muslims | Muslims | Druze |
| Year | Total | Armenian Orthodox | Greek Orthodox | Maronites | Greek Catholics | Armenian Catholics | Other Christians | Total | Sunnis | Shias | Alawites | Druze |
| 2014 | 36.08% | 9.60% | 8.46% | 6.11% | 4.22% | 1.77% | 5.92% | 61.17% | 45.39% | 15.75% | 0.03% | 1.12% |
Beirut Governorate is a diverse governorate containing many religions in a tiny geography. These numbers are a representation of the number of voters in Beirut who are eligible to vote only.

## Districts

This list includes all Districts with the number of registered voters in 2014:
# Sub-Lingual Tablet

Sub-Lingual Tablet is the 30th and penultimate studio album by English band The Fall, released in May 2015 by Cherry Red Records.
The album was originally going to be named Dedication Not Medication, but, according to Mark E. Smith, "it looked a bit like a Barclays advert". Sub-Lingual Tablet marks the first appearance of second drummer Daren Garratt as a full-time member (he previously guested on The Remainderer, uncredited). Meanwhile, "Black Roof" doesn't feature the regular Fall lineup at all; instead, the bulk of it was recorded by former members Rob Barbato and Tim Presley in the United States, with Smith adding the vocals later.
Two of the album's tracks were already released in 2014 in different versions – "Fibre Book Troll" on Modeselektor's Modeselektion Vol. 03 compilation and "Auto Chip 2014-2016" (as "Auto (2014) Chip Replace") on part-live, part-studio album Live: Uurop VIII-XII Places In Sun & Winter, Son.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 7/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| Louder Than War | 9/10 |
| musicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 6.0/10 |
| PopMatters | 6/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| The Skinny | |
Michael Hann of The Guardian gave the album three stars out of five, calling it "predictable and surprising in almost equal measure"; he criticised the album for having "its share of Fall-by-numbers" but also described "Auto Chip 2014-2016" as "magnificent". Chris McCall of The Skinny said that it was "easily the [band's] best [album] since 2007's Reformation Post TLC". Drowned in Sound reviewer Benjamin Bland said that while the album contained "a series of tracks that could fit into almost any period in the band's catalogue", it included "enough genuinely high quality Fall material" to be of interest to old and new fans alike.

## Track listing
### Vinyl version

* The double-vinyl version was released on May 25 and contains alternate versions of several tracks, most notably longer versions of "Dedication Not Medication" and "Fibre Book Troll", and shorter versions of "Auto Chip 2014-2016" and "Pledge!"

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Sub-Lingual Tablet liner notes.

### The Fall

* Mark E. Smith – vocals, guitar on "First One Today", production
* Peter Greenway – guitar
* Elena Poulou – synthesizer, engineering
* David Spurr – bass guitar
* Keiron Melling – drums, engineering
* Daren Garratt – drums, percussion, backing vocals on "Auto Chip 2014-2016"

### Additional personnel

* Rob Barbato – all instruments, recording and mixing on "Black Roof"
* Tim Presley – all instruments, recording and mixing on "Black Roof"
* Simon "Ding" Archer – engineering, voice on "Dedication Not Medication" (vinyl version)
* Mat Arnold – engineering
* Andy Pearce – mastering
* Ken Pearson – artwork
* Charlie Pearson – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 31 |
# Kumarsen Samarth

Kumarsen Samarth (died 15 February 1970) was an Indian film director. His inclination towards the Marathi language led him to direct some great Marathi/Hindi movies such as Nal Damyanti and Rupaye ki Kahani (1948). His biggest success was the 1955 Marathi film titled Shirdi che Saibaba on the life of the 19th century holyman by the same name. He studied cinematography in Germany and came back to India. He married his distant cousin, Shobhna Samarth, an aspiring actress. They married on the condition that she would be allowed to continue her acting career. They had four children, including the famous film actresses Nutan and Tanuja. He and his wife even made some films together. After fourteen years of marriage, Kumarsen and Shobhana separated amicably but never divorced. After their separation, Shobhana lived with film actor Motilal. Kumarsen died in his mid-70s. He belonged to a Marathi CKP family.

## Filmography

* Nal Damyanti (1945)
* Rupaye ki Kahani (1948)
* Shirdi che Saibaba (1955)
# Extratime.com

extratime.com, formerly extratime.ie and stylised as extratime.com is an online sports website based in Ireland that provides news, fixtures, live scores, and in-depth statistics for football fans and followers.
The site is widely recognized as a comprehensive source for domestic football news, covering all tiers of the Irish soccer pyramid, from underage to international levels. Its coverage includes the League of Ireland Premier Division, League of Ireland First Division, and the League of Ireland Women's Premier Division.

## Content

extratime.com operates as a volunteer-driven portal and has witnessed the contribution of over 600 reporters and photographers since its establishment in 2008.
The site covers Irish domestic and international news and well as world football news. It also has a comprehensive archive of Irish League of Ireland results, a searchable player and team archive and provides match day live updates.

## Columnists

League of Ireland players and coaches have been featured columnists. These include:
* Damian Lynch, former St. Patrick's Athletic defender
* Gareth Maher, journalist
* Alan Smith, journalist
* Sean Connor, football manager
* Clare Tully
* James McClean former Derry City midfielder
* Paul Corry, UCD AFC midfielder
* Stephen Henderson, Cobh Ramblers manager
* Shane McFaul, St. Patrick's Athletic midfielder
* Éamon Zayed, Bray Wanderers striker

## Awards

extratime.com was a finalist at the Irish Web Awards in 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016.
The site also won in the News Category at the RaboDirect Twitter Awards in 2014.
# Battle of Qbaada

The Battle of Qbaada took place in today's Krasnaya Polyana on 2 June [O.S. 21 May] 1864. It is widely accepted as the final military engagement of the Russo-Circassian War, as the Circassian people could no longer continue to resist the invading Imperial Russian Army.
A significant development in the wider Caucasian War, it was after the Battle of Qbaada that the Russian Empire annexed Circassia and initiated the Circassian genocide, in which 95% to 97% of the country's population was ethnically cleansed, leading to the creation of the Circassian diaspora.

## Events
### Battle

The Circassians gathered 20,000 men and women, mostly local villagers, Abreks, and tribal horsemen. The Imperial Russian Army advanced from four sides with 250,000 soldiers, mostly Cossacks and Russians. Circassian fighters attempted to break through the Russian lines, but were hit with artillery before they managed to reach the front, and were soon defeated by Russian infantry.

### Aftermath

A military parade was held after the battle and 100 surviving Circassian warriors were publicly executed. Russian troops then continued raiding and torching Circassian villages, driving many of their inhabitants into the Black Sea and destroying much of the landscape to prevent them from returning. The ensuing Circassian genocide saw millions of Circassians and other Caucasians killed or expelled from Circassia and the rest of the Caucasus. Most of the deportees were sent to the Ottoman Empire, but many succumbed to injuries, disease, or starvation and exhaustion. The annexation of Circassia by the Russian Empire marked the end of the Caucasian War and thereby the Russian conquest of the Caucasus.
# Aryanpal Singh

Aryanpal Singh Ghuman is an Indian speed skating track athlete. He was selected for the Indian speed skating team for the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China. He was the reserve member of the relay team that won the bronze medal in the men's 3000m event along with Vikram Ingale, Siddhant Kamble and Anand Kumar. but he didn't receive a medal.
# Tony Adams (safety)

Tony Adams (born January 24, 1999) is an American professional football safety for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Illinois and was signed by the Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2022.

## College career

Adams played at Illinois from 2017 to 2021. On October 26, 2019, against Purdue, he had a 13-yard interception return for a touchdown.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+1⁄2 in (1.82 m) | 203 lb (92 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 4.47 s | 1.52 s | 2.56 s | 4.06 s | 6.98 s | 41.5 in (1.05 m) | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Adams signed with the New York Jets on April 30, 2022, following the 2022 NFL draft. He made the Jets' 53 man roster following roster cuts. As a rookie, he appeared in 11 games and made one start, which came in Week 18 against the Miami Dolphins.
On October 15, 2023, in the Jets’ Week 6 game versus the undefeated Philadelphia Eagles, Adams intercepted Jalen Hurts with 2 minutes left in the game and returned it 45 yards to the Eagles’ 8 yard line. The Jets scored a touchdown one play later and won the game, 20–14. This was the first win by the Jets against the Eagles. In a November 19, 2023, game against the Buffalo Bills, Adams suffered a left hand injury in the first quarter and did not return to the game. In the 2023 season, he appeared in and started 15 games. He finished with 82 total tackles (54 solo), three interceptions, and five passes defended.
# James F. Bonner

James Frederick Bonner (September 1, 1910 – September 13, 1996) was an American molecular biologist,
a member of the National Academy of Sciences, notable for discoveries in plant biochemistry. Bonner invented a better way to collect natural rubber from trees. As result of his invention Malaysia nearly doubled its production of natural rubber. Bonner was instrumental in the invention of a method of mechanical harvesting of oranges. One of his most notable discoveries was finding how histones control gene activity. Bonner was professor and professor emeritus of biology at the California Institute of Technology.

## Career

Bonner was born in Ansley, Nebraska in 1910. He graduated from the University of Utah in 1931 with B.A. degree in chemistry and mathematics. He received the Ph.D. in biology at California Institute of Technology in 1934. Bonner spent the year after his PhD in Europe on a National Research Council fellowship at Utrecht, Leiden and ETH in Zurich. He was a postdoctoral fellow at California Institute of Technology after his return from Europe, then joined the faculty in 1936.

### Plant Physiology

Early in his career, he invented a method for collecting rubber tree exudate (natural rubber) that greatly improved the efficiency of the process. He also invented a mechanical method for harvesting oranges. He studied the timing of processes in plants.

### Histones

In the dawn of molecular biology in the 1960s, his interest turned to gene expression, in particular the regulation of production of RNA from genes. Experiments in his laboratory in collaboration with his postdoctoral fellow Ru Chih C. Huang showed that histone, a protein associated with the genes, shuts off gene activity. If the histone fraction is extracted from isolated chromatin, more RNA is made whereas if histone is added back, the transcription of RNA is greatly decreased. In the course of these experiments, Huang and Bonner discovered DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, but Bonner noted in a biographical article that several other groups discovered the enzyme simultaneously. They decided to focus on regulation rather than simply RNA production. Bonner continued to work on histones, establishing methods reproducibly to isolate each type of histone, along with graduate student Douglas Fambrough. Eventually they purified individual histones from pea plants and from calf thymus and showed, in collaboration with Emil Smith at UCLA, that the amino acid compositions and sequences of the same type of histone (histone H4) isolated from these widely disparate organisms were virtually identical.
Bonner wrote over 500 scientific papers on all aspects of plant physiology as well as 10 textbooks.
He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1950 in the field of Plant Biology, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1960, and the American Philosophical Society in 1966.
James F. Bonner died on September 13, 1996.
# Rosa Alice Branco

Rosa Alice Branco (born 1950 in Aveiro) is a Portuguese poet. She is Secretary to the Portuguese PEN Club,
In December 2016, her work Cattle of the Lord was selected as one of the "Top 10 New Books to Read in December" by the highly regarded The Chicago Review of Books. This book translated by Alexis Levitin.

## Selected works

* Animais da Terra, Limiar (1988)
* O Desenvolvimento da Filosofia do Sugerir: a Percepção como Operação Interpretativa, tese de mestrado (1990)
* Monadologia Breve, Limiar (1991)
* O Que falta ao Mundo para ser Quadro, Limiar (1993)
* A Mão Feliz. Poemas D(e)ícticos, Limiar (1994)
* O Único Traço de Pincel, Limiar (1997)
* Da Alma e dos Espíritos Animais, Campo das Letras (2001)
* Soletrar o Dia, Quasi Edições (2002)
* Animal Volátil, Edições Afrontamento (2005) - juntamente com Casimiro de Brito
* O Mundo Não Acaba no Frio dos Teus Ossos, Quasi Edições (2009)
* Gado do Senhor, & Etc. (2011)
* Gado e o Gado, & Gado (2018)

### Works in English

* Cattle of the lord : poems, Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2016. ISBN 9781571314826, OCLC 941875625
# Betty Klepper

Elizabeth Lee "Betty" Klepper (1936 – 2018) was an American agronomic scientist from Memphis, Tennessee.

## Life

In 1954 Klepper began her university education at Vanderbilt University. Throughout her undergraduate years, she drifted from maths to chemistry and physics, and finally to biology in her junior year. Following this, she went to the United Kingdom on a Marshall Scholarship, where she studied botany and associated subjects at University of Exeter. She returned to a teaching position at Hutchinson School in Memphis. She soon went to Duke University to continue with her post-graduate and doctoral education, and followed this up with post-doctoral research in Australia after which she returned to the United States. While teaching agronomy at Auburn University, she was hired by the United States Department of Agriculture Rhizotron Laboratory. She continued her research work alongside Dr. Howard Taylor of the United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service group until 1976, at which time she relocated to the Columbia Plateau Conservation Research Center in Pendleton, Oregon, where she focused her efforts on the use of innovative interdisciplinary research to improve the production and growth of wheat. In 1985, Klepper was the first woman to be elected a fellow of the Soil Science Society of America, and in 1985 she also elected a member of the American Society of Agronomy. She remained a member of the American Society of Agronomy–Crop Science Society of America–Soil Science Society of America throughout the remainder of her career. Following retirement, environmental education and stewardship kept her busy.
# The Iceman Confesses

The Iceman Tapes: Conversations with a Killer, The Iceman Confesses: Secrets of a Mafia Hitman (also known as The Iceman: Confessions of a Mafia Hitman) and The Iceman and the Psychiatrist are three true-crime TV documentaries that feature the serial killer and alleged hitman Richard Kuklinski. They were produced by HBO, directed by Arthur Ginsberg, and released in 1992, 2001 and 2003, respectively, featuring Kuklinski detailing his life and gruesome murders. The last installment also features forensic psychiatrist Park Dietz interviewing and profiling Kuklinski.
# Horace His de la Salle

Horace His de la Salle (1795-1878) was a French art collector, mainly collecting drawings. He donated a large part of his collection to French museums, including 21 paintings and 450 drawings to the Louvre.

## Collection

The collection included drawings by a lot of masters going from Nicolas Poussin, Théodore Géricault, or Pierre-Paul Prud'hon to Fra Angelico, Maurice Quentin de la Tour, or Lucas van Leyden.
# Shoot Out at Big Sag

Shoot Out at Big Sag is a 1962 American Western film. It starred Walter Brennan and was made for Brennan's production company.
The film was produced by Brennan's son Andy and based on a story by Walter Coburn. It was meant to be a television pilot called Barbed Wire, and would have also starred Leif Erickson and Constance Ford. Shot in 1960, the pilot was to be called "Rawhide Halo".
The pilot was eventually released as a film. In Mexico the film was titled Los Magnificos McCoy as a tie-in to Walter Brennan's American television series The Real McCoys.

## Plot

"Preacher" Hawker is the pawn of his bossy wife Hannah, who wants to start a range war with their neighbor Sam Barbee. It doesn't help that "Preacher"s' daughter and Barbee's son have fallen in love. "Preacher" hires Chan Bartholomew, a lowlife saloon owner, to ensure that the outcome is in the Hawker family's favor.

## Cast

* Walter Brennan as "Preacher" Hawker
* Leif Erickson as Sam Barbee
* Luana Patten as Hannah Hawker
* Chris Robinson as Lee Barbee
* Constance Ford as Goldie Bartholomew
* Virginia Gregg as Sarah Treadway Hawker
* Les Tremayne as Chan Bartholomew
* Don O'Kelly as Fargo (as Donald O'Kelly)
* Andy Brennan as Townsman
* Hal Needham as Saloon Brawler (uncredited)
* Buddy Roosevelt as Barfly (uncredited)
# Van Patrick

Van Patrick (August 15, 1916 – September 29, 1974) was an American sportscaster, best known for his play-by-play work with the Detroit Lions and Detroit Tigers.
Self-nicknamed "the Ole Announcer", Patrick called Lions games from 1950 until his death in 1974. He had two stints with the Tigers, broadcasting for the team for one season in 1949 and then again from 1952 to 1959.

## Biography

Patrick graduated from Texas Christian University (TCU), where he played football with future Washington Redskins quarterback and Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee Sammy Baugh. He also played baseball and basketball at TCU.
After graduating, he began his broadcast career as a baseball play-by-play announcer in various minor leagues, including the International League, the Texas League and the old Southern Association. His first major league play-by-play broadcasting was with the world-champion-to-be Cleveland Indians in 1948. He also called the World Series along with celebrated sportscaster Red Barber. Game 2 of that Series announced by Patrick, won by the Indians, made television history. Telecast live from Braves Field in Boston, it was shown aboard the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Marylander passenger train travelling between Washington, D.C., and New York City using a receiver operated by Bendix Corporation technicians. An Associated Press reporter observing the demonstration said, "Technically, it was surprisingly good."
From 1949 to 1953, Patrick was sports director at Detroit station WJR. During the 1960s and 1970s, he was sports director for the Mutual Broadcasting System and broadcast Notre Dame football and Monday Night Football for the network. He also did TV sports news segments during news broadcasts on Detroit's WJBK-TV. He was widely admired for his broadcasting skills during his radio heyday. He did not make the transition to television well, as he was naturally bald and insisted on wearing an inexpensive toupée in television appearances. "Van Patrick's toupée" was a source of many jokes in the Detroit area during that period.
Of special note, on March 8, 1971, along with Mutual colleague Charles King, Patrick handled the live broadcast of the Frazier–Ali "Fight of the Century" round-by-round summaries as they came out over the wire services. At the time of his death in 1974, he owned four radio stations. He died of cancer while preparing to call a Notre Dame football game in South Bend, Indiana.

## Legacy

The Notre Dame Club of Chicago established the Van Patrick Award to honor Patrick's memory. Patrick is a Past President of the Detroit Sports Media Association.
# Wevie Stonder

Wevie Stonder /ˈwiːviː ˈstʌndər/ are a British group formed in Brighton in 1993. They have released 6 studio albums on Skam, Sonig and Cack Records. The band's name is a spoonerism of American R&B and soul musician Stevie Wonder.

## History

Their debut LP Eat Your Own Ears (whose name was later taken by the London-based promotions company) led them to release a series of records on the Skam and Sonig labels and perform at electronic music nights and festivals around the UK and Europe.
Wevie Stonder have recorded sessions for BBC Radio 1 and 3.

## Discography
### As Wevie Stonder

* Eat Your Own Ears (Skam, 2000)
* Drawing on Other People's Heads (Skam, 2002)
* Stoat (Skam, 2002)
* Kenyan Harry EP (Skam, 2003)
* The Wooden Horse of Troy (Skam, 2005)
* The Bucket (CACK, 2009)
* Small People / Shut the Gate (CACK, 2009)
* The Beast of Wevie (CACK, 2017)

### As Wevie De Crepon

* The Age Old Age of Old Age Mini LP (Sonig, 2003)
* Ton Wah 12 (Sonig, 2004)

### Remixes

* The man with the Xylophone skull (2001) for Rubin Steiner
* King Holer (2002) for Fujiya & Miyagi
* Pushchairs for grown ups (2004) for Team Doyobi
* A buddha made of mud (2007) for Schlammpeitziger

### Radio sessions

* BBC Radio 3 – "Mixing it" hosted by Robert Sandall and Mark Russell, broadcast 2/6/06
* BBC Radio 1 – "Breezeblock" Mary Anne Hobbs, broadcast 3/9/05