OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pleasant Grove, Ohio

Pleasant Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,726 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$), of which 3.2 square miles (8.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.31% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,016 people, 728 households, and 516 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 631.4 inhabitants per square mile (243.8/km$^2$). There were 765 housing units at an average density of 239.6 per square mile (92.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.18% White, 2.48% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 728 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 24.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,728, and the median income for a family was $46,250. Males had a median income of $32,379 versus $19,034 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,761. About 12.6% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable residents

* Ernest Glenn Munn - aviator
# James H. Morey

James H. Morey is an American academic. He is a professor of English at Emory University teaching courses in Old and Middle English, including Chaucer.
Morey is a graduate of Hamilton College (A.B. 1983). He holds a Master's (1987) and a Ph.D. (1990) from Cornell University and received a Fulbright Scholarship to Iceland (1987–88).
Morey's Book and Verse is regarded as the standard work on English Biblical paraphrases. In it, Morey argues that Biblical material was widely available in English from the 12th-century on, and that the Church's opposition was not to translation per se but to the Lollard encouragement of lay interpretation of the Bible.

## Books

* Editor, Jerome's Abbreviated Psalter: The Middle English and Latin Versions, 2019, Amsterdam University Press
* Book and Verse: A Guide to Middle English Biblical Literature, 2000, University of Illinois Press
* Prik of Conscience, 2012, Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications

## Publications

* "The Wycliffites: Hosts or Guests, First Finders or Followers?" in The Wycliffite Bible: Origin, History and Interpretation, ed. Elizabeth Solopova (Brill, 2016): 85–104.
* "Middle English Didactic Literature," in Readings in Medieval Texts, ed. David F. Johnson and Elaine M. Treharne (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005): 183–97.
* "Plows, Laws, and Sanctuary in Medieval England and in the Wakefield Mactacio Abel," Studies in Philology 95 (1998): 41–55.
* "The 'cultour' in the Miller's Tale: Alison as Iseult," Chaucer Review 29 (1995): 373–81.
* "Latimer's 'Sermon on the Plough' and Spenser's Muiopotmos," Notes & Queries ns 42 (1995): 286–88.
* Peter Comestor, Biblical Paraphrase, and the Medieval Popular Bible," Speculum, vol. 68, no. 1, Jan. 1993, pp. 6–35.
# Creeker

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Creeker is the sixth full-length studio album by American musician Ryan Upchurch. It shows Upchurch focusing on hard rock and southern rock rather than the country or rap songs he is normally known for. It was released on February 12, 2018 via Redneck Nation Records. The album debuted at number 35 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States. It also peaked at No. 5 on the Top Country Albums chart and No. 6 on the Top Rock Albums chart.
Its sequel, Creeker II, was released on April 20, 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 35 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Digital Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Lazarus sign

The Lazarus sign or Lazarus reflex is a reflex movement in brain-dead or brainstem failure patients, which causes them to briefly raise their arms and drop them crossed on their chests (in a position similar to some Egyptian mummies). The phenomenon is named after the Biblical figure Lazarus of Bethany, whom Jesus raised from the dead according to the Gospel of John.

## Causes

Like the knee jerk reflex, the Lazarus sign is an example of a reflex mediated by a reflex arc—a neural pathway which passes via the spinal column but not through the brain. As a consequence, the movement is possible in brain-dead patients whose organs have been kept functioning by life-support machines, precluding the use of complex involuntary motions as a test for brain activity. Some neurologists believe that hypoxia could lead to Lazarus sign but this theory lost strength as incidence of new cases in patients with normal oxygen level began to arise. It has been suggested by neurologists studying the phenomenon that increased awareness of this and similar reflexes "may prevent delays in brain-dead diagnosis and misinterpretations."
The reflex is often preceded by slight shivering motions of the patient's arms, or the appearance of goose bumps on the arms and torso. The arms then begin to flex at the elbows before lifting to be held above the sternum. They are often brought from here towards the neck or chin and touch or cross over. Short exhalations have also been observed coinciding with the action.

## Occurrences

The phenomenon has been observed to occur several minutes after the removal of medical ventilators used to pump air in and out of brain-dead patients. It also occurs during testing for apnea—that is, suspension of external breathing and motion of the lung muscles—which is one of the criteria for determining brain death used for example by the American Academy of Neurology.
Occurrences of the Lazarus sign in intensive-care units have been mistaken for evidence of resuscitation of patients. They may frighten those who witness the movement, and have been viewed by some as miraculous events.
# Deir as-Sudan

Deir as-Sudan (Arabic: دير السودان) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 20 kilometers Northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of approximately 2,159 inhabitants in 2017.

## Location

Deir as Sudan is located 14.7 kilometers (9.1 mi) northwest of Ramallah. It is bordered by Ajjul to the east, Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya to the north, Kafr Ein to the west, Umm Safa and An Nabi Salih to the south.

## History

Ceramic sherds from the Byzantine, Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk eras have been found here.

### Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Dair Sudan, located in the Nahiya of Quds of the Liwa of Al-Quds. The population was 14 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, olive trees, vineyards/fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 3,400 akçe. Pottery from the early Ottoman era have also been found here.
In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village in the Beni Zeid district, north of Jerusalem.
An Ottoman village list of about 1870 indicated 22 houses and a population of 90, though the population count included men, only.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Deir es Sudan as: "A village of moderate size, with a well to the west, on the slope of a hill, with olive-groves round it."
In 1896 the population of Der es-sudan was estimated to be about 153 persons.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the village, named Dair Al-Sudan, had a population of 173, all Muslim, increasing in the 1931 census to 243 Muslims, in 53 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Deir es Sudan was 280 Muslims, with 4,498 dunams (4.5 km$^2$; 1.7 sq mi) of land under their jurisdiction, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 2,416 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 841 were for cereals, while 15 dunams (1.5 ha; 3.7 acres) were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Deir as-Sudan came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 486 inhabitants in Deir as-Sudan.

### 1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Deir as-Sudan has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 57.2% of the village's total area has been defined as Area A land, 6.5% as Area B land, while the remaining 36.3% is Area C.
# James A. Tawney

James Albertus Tawney (January 3, 1855 – June 12, 1919) was an American blacksmith, machinist and U.S. politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota. He was the first House Majority Whip, holding that position from 1899 to 1905.

## Early life

Tawney was born in Mount Pleasant Township, near Gettysburg, Adams County, Pennsylvania. He apprenticed with his father as a blacksmith, and subsequently learned the trade of machinist. In 1877, he moved to Winona, Minnesota, where he was employed as a blacksmith and machinist until 1881. He attended the law department of the University of Wisconsin–Madison "having previously devoted mornings and evenings to the study of law for about two years," and was admitted to the bar in 1882 and commenced practice in Winona.

## Political career

Tawney was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 1890. In 1892, he was elected to Congress as a Republican, and served in the 53rd, 54th, 55th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59th, 60th, and 61st congresses. During his time in Congress, Tawney served as Majority Whip and as chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations.
In 1910 he was defeated in the Republican primary by 30-year-old Sydney Anderson, who had the support of Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot and other Progressive Republicans. Anderson ran on a platform of drastically reduced tariffs and opposition to Cannonism (with which Tawney was identified).

## After Congress

Tawney was a member of the International Joint Commission (created to prevent disputes regarding the use of Boundary Waters between the United States and Canada) from 1911 until his death, serving as chairman of the United States section from September 17, 1911, to December 1, 1914.
Tawney died at Excelsior Springs, Clay County, Missouri.
# Filipeștii de Pădure

Filipeștii de Pădure is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Dițești, Filipeștii de Pădure, Minieri, and Siliștea Dealului.

## Natives

* Constantin Croitoru (born 1952), Lieutenant General, Chief of Staff of the Romanian Air Force (2007–2009)
* Maria Mihăescu [ro] (known as Mița Biciclista, 1885–1968), the first woman from Romania to ride a bicycle
# Fly Together

"Fly Together" is a 2011 song by American rapper Red Café, released by Bad Boy Records, Konvict Muzik, and Interscope Records on September 13, 2011 as a promotional single for his debut studio album ShakeDown, which was never released. The song features guest appearances from fellow American rapper Rick Ross and American singer Ryan Leslie; all three performers co-wrote the track while Leslie produced it.
"Fly Together" peaked at number 44 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 on the Hot Rap Songs chart; it remains Red Cafe's sole entry on both charts as a lead artist.

## Remix

On December 9, 2011 a remix was released, featuring Trey Songz, Wale and J. Cole. The remix is included on Red Café's third mixtape Hell's Kitchen, which was released on January 13, 2012.

## Music video

On October 7, 2011 a trailer for the music video was released through Café's official YouTube page. Directed by Colin Tilley, it was released on October 14, 2011.

## Chart performance

"Fly Together" entered the U.S. Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on the week of September 12, 2011 at number 66. It has since peaked at number 44.

### Charts

| Chart (2011–12) | Peak position |
| US Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 44 |
| US Billboard Rap Songs | 22 |

## Radio and release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | September 13, 2011 | Digital download | Bad Boy, Konvict Music, Interscope |
| United States | October 4, 2011 | Urban contemporary radio | Bad Boy, Konvict Music, Interscope |
# Paper Wars

Paper Wars is a quarterly wargaming magazine. The publisher is Compass Games. The magazine's editor is Ty Bomba and the headquarters is in Cromwell, CT.

## History

The magazine was first published as the Wargame Collector's Journal in September/October 1991 and acquired its current title beginning with issue number nine in March 1993. Issues 1-26 were published by Rich Erwin/Hexessential Publications before being turned over to Omega Games, which published issues 27-76. Compass Games took over in September 2012 with Issue 77.
The magazine includes a game in every issue. A CD-ROM containing the first 26 issues in pdf format was released in 2005. Since being taken over by Compass Games, the magazine features a complete wargame in each issue. It also features reviews of new games, discussions of books of interest to wargamers, and industry news and advertisements.
# Passenger Train Journal

Passenger Train Journal (PTJ) is an American magazine about passenger rail transport and rail transit past and present, oriented for railfans and rail passenger advocates and published currently by White River Productions. Founded in 1968, it was published continuously until 1996, and monthly from 1979 onward, but then ceased publication. After a 10-year absence, the title was revived in 2006 by a different publishing company, as a quarterly magazine. PTJ deals exclusively with passenger rail, not freight. Although focused on North America, each issue includes at least a small amount of content on overseas—usually European—passenger rail. The magazine is headquartered in Bucklin, Missouri.

## History

Passenger Train Journal was founded in 1968 by Kevin McKinney, who established the PTJ Publishing Company for the purpose. The magazine originally was issued quarterly, becoming bimonthly in fall 1975 and monthly starting in March 1979. McKinney remained its publisher and owner until selling the magazine to Interurban Press in 1987. Publication continued under Interurban Press, and as of 1992 PTJ's circulation was about 10,000. In 1993, Interurban Press was acquired by Pentrex, which continued publishing PTJ until abruptly "suspending" publication at the end of 1996. Pentrex never revived the magazine, and indeed in 1999 ceased publishing all of its other magazines as well.

## White River Productions era

In 2006, Passenger Train Journal was resurrected by Kevin EuDaly of White River Productions, as a quarterly magazine. Appointed to the position of Editor was Mike Schafer, who had been one of the magazine's past editors, from 1983 until 1990. The first issue published by White River Productions was No. 229, Fourth Quarter 2006. For the first ten years after the magazine's relaunching, each issue had 48 pages, but the page count was increased to 64 pages per issue with the first issue of 2017, and to 76 pages with the first issue of 2022. Kevin J. Holland succeeded Mike Schafer as PTJ editor in April 2022, effective with issue 292, Third Quarter 2022. Holland had been on the magazine's editorial and design staff since its 2006 revival, serving for most of that time as Senior Editor.
# James Coombes (actor)

James Coombes (born 8 October 1956 in Newport, Monmouthshire) is a British film, television and theatre actor. He trained as an actor at the Birmingham School of Speech and Drama from 1975 to 1978.
He is best known for his roles as Pierre Challon during the final series of the BBC drama Howards' Way, Iain Strathmorris in the long running STV series Take the High Road, and Grendel in HTV's Robin of Sherwood. He also donned the famous black polo top as the iconic Milk Tray Man in the eighties' TV adverts. He appeared as Paroli in the 1984 Doctor Who serial Warriors of the Deep and provided the voice of the Krargs in the lost episode Shada, written by Douglas Adams. He has appeared in many films including Murder with Mirrors co-starring with Bette Davis and Helen Hayes, and played Richard Gere's son, Amnon, in the Bible epic, King David. He also played Sir Lancelot in the Disney film, A Knight in Camelot with Whoopi Goldberg. He appeared in Monarch.
Coombes has worked extensively in the theatre including seasons at Chichester Festival, Pitlochry Festival, Bristol Old Vic, London Young Vic, The Arts Theatre, London, Ludlow Festival, Coventry, Southampton Nuffield and Birmingham Rep.
Other credits include: Minder on the Orient Express, The Country Diary of an Edwardian Lady, Capital City, US mini series Napoleon and Josephine, Boon, The Kenny Everett Television Show, Drop the Dead Donkey, Saracen, Heartbeat, Bugs, Holby City, Starhunter, The Bill, My Family and Dinosapien. He appeared as Paul Deroulard in "The Chocolate Box" episode of Agatha Christie's Poirot, and was Gennaro Lucca in The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes adventure, "The Red Circle". He recently appeared in a UK and Ireland tour of Dirty Dancing, playing Dr. Jake Houseman following runs at the Piccadilly Theatre, and the Phoenix Theatre, London. He appears as Governor De Rouvray in Knightfall which started broadcasting in December 2017 on History Channel. In January 2018, he directed Hayfever by Noel Coward at ArtsEd London.
As well as acting, Coombes regularly tutors at the Academy of Creative Training in Brighton and guest directs at ArtsEd School of Musical Theatre, and Drama Studio London. He is a trustee for charity Acting for Others which provides support to all theatre workers in times of need. He is also a founding trustee of theatre company Persever Productions Ltd. During the Covid pandemic, Coombes retired from acting and is now a photographer and documentary film maker.

## Personal life

In 1989, he married Cathy Finlay, daughter of actor Frank Finlay CBE. They have three children, Josh (drummer in rock band Tigress), Charlotte and Benedict.
# Penny Publications

Penny Publications, LLC is an American magazine publisher specializing in puzzles, crosswords, sudokus as well as mystery and science fiction magazines. Penny Publications publishes over 85 magazines distributed through newsstands, in stores, and by subscription in the United States and Canada. Penny Publications' headquarters are in Norwalk, Connecticut and their printing office is located in Loudon, New Hampshire.

## History

Penny Publications was founded in 1973 in Stamford, Connecticut, by the husband-and-wife team of William E. "Bill" Kanter and Penny Kanter. Bill Kanter was the son of Albert Kanter (1897–1973), founder of The Gilberton Company, formerly the publisher of Classics Illustrated. The Kanters combined the remaining Gilberton assets with a struggling crossword publisher to form Penny Press and Crosstown Publications. The parent company was named after Penny. In an homage to Classics Illustrated, one of the company's first titles was Classic Crosswords.
In March 1996, Penny Publications acquired Dell Magazines, founded in 1921 by George T. Delacorte, Jr. Dell Magazines, later popularly known for its science fiction and mystery magazines, had also from early on published puzzle magazines, including crossword games, beginning in 1931 with Dell Crossword Puzzles. Dell Crossword Puzzles, Official Crossword Puzzles, and Pocket Crossword Puzzles have all been published continuously for more than 60 years.
Beginning in 2001, by arrangement with Three Across, Penny Publications has offered "New York Times style" crosswords to membership groups such as The Crosswords Club, The Large-Print Crosswords Club, and The Uptown Puzzle Club.
In early 2010, Penny Publications renewed its agreement with Comag Marketing Group LLC for sale, marketing, and distribution of all of its titles, both under Penny Press and under Dell Magazine brands, in the U.S., Canada, and elsewhere.

## Magazines and imprints published

Magazines and imprints published by Penny Publications include:
* Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine
* Analog Science Fiction and Fact
* Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine
* Crossword
* Dell Collector's
* Dell Crossword Puzzles
* Dell's Best Easy Crosswords
* Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine
* Family Favorites
* Family Variety Puzzles & Games
* Fill-In
* Logic and Math
* Official Crossword Puzzles
* Original Logic Problems
* Original Sudoku
* Penny Press Selected Series
* Penny's Finest Word Seeks
* Pocket Crossword Puzzles
* Sudoku
* Tournament Variety Puzzles
* Variety (not to be confused with Variety magazine)
* Will Shortz' WordPlay
* Word Seek
* Word Search
# Danceaholic

Danceholic is the fourth studio album by Italian DJ and record producer Benny Benassi. It was released on 15 July 2016, through Ultra Music.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Benny Benassi

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# West Side

West Side or Westside may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* West Side, a neighbourhood of Windsor, Ontario
* West Side, a neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia

### United Kingdom

* West Side, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland
* Westside, Birmingham England
* Westside, Gibraltar

### United States

    Alphabetical by state
* Westside, California (disambiguation), several places, including:
** Westside (Los Angeles County)
** Westside, Fresno County, California
** West Long Beach, Long Beach
** West Side (San Francisco)
* Westside, Jacksonville, Florida
* Westside, Georgia
* Westside, Atlanta, Georgia
* West Side, Chicago, Illinois
* Westside (Gary), Indiana
* Westside, Iowa
* Westside, Baltimore, Maryland
* West Side, Wakefield, Massachusetts
* West Springfield, Massachusetts
* West Side, Saint Paul, Minnesota
* West Side, Manchester, New Hampshire
* West Side, Jersey City, New Jersey
* West Side, Newark, New Jersey
* West Side (Manhattan), New York City, New York
* West Side, Binghamton, New York
* Westside, Syracuse, New York
* West Side, Oregon
* West Side (Charleston), West Virginia

## Education

* Westside High School (disambiguation), several schools
* Westside Community Schools, Omaha, Nebraska
* West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School, Indiana
* West Seattle High School, Washington

## Music

* Westlife, originally Westside, an Irish pop vocal group
* Westside (album), by JJ Lin, 2007
* "Westside" (TQ song), 1998
* "West Side", a song by the Game from Born 2 Rap, 2019
* "The West Side", a song by Phil Collins from Hello, I Must Be Going!, 1982
* "Westside", a song by Ariana Grande from Positions, 2020
* "Westside", a song by Athlete from Vehicles & Animals, 2003
* "Westside", a song by Fetty Wap, 2016
* "Westside", a song by Lil Yachty from Lil Boat 3, 2020
* Westside Records, a record label owned by Demon Music Group

## Television

* Westside (New Zealand TV series), a 2015–2020 comedy-drama series
* Westside (2018 TV series), an American music reality series
* Westside, a 2013 American pilot episode written and produced by Byron Balasco
* "Westside" (Southland), a 2009 episode

## Other

* West Side Place, an approved skyscraper complex to be built in Melbourne, Australia
* Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre, near Bern, Switzerland
* Trent (Westside), a retail chain in India