OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# We Hold On

"We Hold On" is the second single released by Australian singer Kaz James. The song is included on the singer's 2008 debut solo album, If They Knew. It peaked at #81 on the ARIA pop chart and at #2 on the ARIA dance chart in Australia.

## Track listing
### Australian CD single

* We Hold On - 3:31
* We Hold On (Adam K & Soha Remix) - 5:43
* We Hold On (Extended Club Mix) - 4:58

### iTunes Bonus Track

4. We Hold On (Burns Mix) - 6:35

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak Position |
| 2008 | ARIA Singles Chart | 81 |
| 2008 | ARIA Physical Singles Chart | 49 |
| 2008 | ARIA Club Chart | 2 |
| 2008 | Australian Airplay Chart | 32 |
| 2008/2009 | Bright top 40 | 8 |

## Release history

| Country | Release Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 13 September 2008 | CD single, Digital Download | Sony BMG | 88697364502 |
# Marcberg

Marcberg is the debut album by American rapper Roc Marciano. The album was released on May 4, 2010 by Fat Beats Records. The album was entirely produced by Roc Marciano.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.1/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| RapReviews | 8.5/10 |
Upon its release, Marcberg received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Vincent Thomas of AllMusic gave the album four stars and a half out of five, saying "For those who wistfully long for that era of N.Y.C. hip-hop unadulterated by Auto-Tune and club synths and indie rock pandering, this is a beacon. It doesn't necessarily look forward, and it definitely doesn't look back. It's an unheralded auteur's contemporary vision; one whose future work will only add import." Sean Ryon of HipHopDX gave the album a four out of five, saying "In an industry full of copycats and kittens, Roc Marciano is poised to become the undisputed champ. Marcberg is a hard-hitting, unremorseful classic based on the same code of ethics that made the golden era so immaculate. Forget Little Mac; Roc Marciano is the one wearing the title belt."
Martin Douglas of Pitchfork gave the album an 8.1 out of ten, saying "If Marcberg sounds so claustrophobic and unconcerned about the rap scene surrounding it (one that has changed over at least four or five times since this record's closest counterparts have been recorded), it could be because Marciano has been too busy honing his craft to worry about swag rap." Grant Jones of RapReviews gave the album an eight and a half out of ten, saying "Many proclaim this to be a modern-day classic, but I would say 2012's Reloaded was the more complete album. Production was less erratic, the rhymes more refined and whilst it felt less like a traditional piece of rap music you could nod to, it was a stellar example of hip hop sounding like art - which I hadn't heard the kind of in years. Nonetheless, Marcberg still remains a reminder of a bygone era and a refreshingly lyrical take on a stale genre." In a mixed review, PopMatters reviewer David Amidon gave the album a five out of ten, stating that "Marcberg is "a solid listen" but "it's not a gripping one, nor is it one of any particular consequence."

## Track listing

* All songs produced by Roc Marciano.
# Pro Football Illustrated

Pro Football Illustrated was an American sports magazine on professional American football. It was published from the 1940s into the 1970s.

## History and profile

Pro Football Illustrated was established in 1941. The magazine was based in Morris, Illinois. It was among the first magazines to extensively cover professional football. From 1943 to 1948 the magazine selected an All-Pro team.
# Everton Bala

Francisco Everton Mota de Castro (born 3 January 1999), commonly known as Everton Bala, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a winger for Bulgarian First League club Levski Sofia.
# Simeon Ackroyd Shaw

Simeon Ackroyd Shaw (1785–1859) was a 19th-century English scientific writer, industrial historian and teacher. He spent his working life in the Staffordshire Potteries, now the city of Stoke-on-Trent, England.

## Life

Shaw originated in Lancashire and as a young man he arrived in the Potteries to work on the Potteries Gazette and Newcastle-under-Lyme Advertiser newspaper. After some 20 years of newspaper and printing work, living in Wolstanton, he then went into teaching. He ran several teaching academies in the district.

## Work

His first book was the 6-volume Nature displayed in the heavens, and on the earth, according to the latest observations and discoveries (1823). This was his comprehensive series of his popular short lectures on everything from natural species to meteorites, accompanied by lavish illustrated plates.
Shaw wrote a valuable early historical book, the History of the Staffordshire potteries; and the rise and progress of the manufacture of pottery and porcelain; with references to genuine specimens, and notices of eminent potters (1829). After opening chapters detailing the advantages of the topography for the industry, the book takes a biographical approach. Shaw methodically notes the various key manufacturers and their contributions to the industry and district.
In 1835 Shaw published a valuable article on local potting techniques to the Encyclopaedia Metropolitana (Vol. VIII), which was only discovered in the late 1990s.
His next book The Chemistry of Pottery (1837) attempted to draw out and codify some of the deep knowledge implicit in the pottery-making district of north Staffordshire. The work also covered the chemistry of glass, there being a glass-making district accessible nearby in south Staffordshire.
In 1837 Shaw began his book The Borough of Stoke-upon-Trent in 1838 and had a wealth of primary sources at his disposal. The book was written and published in instalments. There were financial difficulties after the first eight volumes, and the work was then taken over and completed by John Ward. Ward's finished 600-page version was The borough of Stoke-upon-Trent, in the commencement of the reign of Queen Victoria (1843).
Shaw wrote little after the early 1840s, but he lived on for nearly two more decades. He was buried in Bethesda churchyard in Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent.

## Public domain works

All of Shaw's works are now in the public domain, and his book can be found for free on services such as Hathi and the Internet Archive.
# The Catholic World

The Catholic World was an American periodical founded by Paulist Father Isaac Thomas Hecker in April 1865. It was published by the Paulist Fathers for over a century. According to Paulist Press, Hecker "wanted to create an intellectual journal for a growing Catholic population, and insisted that it be a first-class publication in format, quality, and style, equal if not superior to any secular magazine in the country."
Early issues featured many articles by Orestes Brownson, including the May 1870 essay "Church and State", which described Brownson's understanding of the proper relationship between the Church and the state.
In the twentieth century, the magazine included commentary on political and religious events of the day, as well as fiction and poetry by Catholic writers. The magazine was renamed New Catholic World in 1972, but reverted to its original title in 1989. It ceased publication in 1996.
# Imperial Bureau of Soil Science

The Imperial Bureau of Soil Science was founded in May 1929 to support researchers in Soil science throughout the British Empire. It was proposed to do so through:
* providing technical information
* promoting personal contacts between these researcher.
From the outset the newly formed organisation was closely linked to the Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden. This provided the venue for the first conference organised by the new body, the Conference on Soil Science Problems, 16–18 September 1930. The Bureau had both a distinct administration and financial budget, however the Director of the station was ex-officio Consultant Director of the Soil Bureau. It came under the auspices of the Imperial Agricultural Bureaux.

## Consultant Directors

* E. John Russell (1929–1943)
* William Gammie Ogg (1943–1958)
* Frederick Charles Bawden (1958–1972)
# Lima, Oklahoma

Lima is a town in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States. It is one of the thirteen remaining historically All-Black towns in the state. The population was 68 at the time of the 2020 census, a 28.3% increase over 2010s figure of 53.

## History

The historical African American community of Lima was named for the local limestone quarries, which existed by 1904. The town of Lima had a post office from 1907 until 1957. The first town postmaster was named Grudge V. Gross. Lima was incorporated in 1913, and it was established along an existing railroad line for the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. The Lima Observer newspaper was founded in 1914.
In 1921, the Rosenwald Fund helped to finance the founding of the Rosenwald Hall school in Lima; which remained in the community until its closure in 1966. In 1926, the Greater Seminole Oil Field was founded, and with its opening brought White residents to the town, who then created a separate eastern village named, "New Lima".

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 74 people, 30 households, and 18 families residing in the town. The population density was 159.9 inhabitants per square mile (61.7/km$^2$). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 84.3 per square mile (32.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 43.24% White, 36.49% African American, 5.41% Native American, and 14.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.70% of the population.
There were 30 households, out of which 13.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 33.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $18,750, and the median income for a family was $15,625. Males had a median income of $23,125 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the town was $6,473. There were 47.4% of families and 59.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 70.4% of under eighteens and 40.0% of those over 64.

## Education

It is in the New Lima Public Schools school district.
# Newcastle (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Newcastle was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until its abolition in 1801.
Newcastle, County Dublin was enfranchised by James I. By the late eighteenth century it had 13 electors, all non-resident. The patronage of the borough was sold by Lord Lanesborough to David La Touche in the between 1776 and 1779, allegedly for £7,000. The borough was disfranchised by the Acts of Union 1800, with effect from 1 January 1801, with £15,000 compensation paid under the will of David La Touche.

## Members of Parliament

* 1613–1615 Sir William Parsons, 1st Baronet of Bellamont and William Rolles
* 1634–1635 Sir John Dongan and Patrick Sherlock
* 1639–1642 Sir John Dongan and Sir Henry Talbot (both expelled for non-attendance)
* 1642–1646 Edmond Keating (election declared void – replaced 1643 by Arthur Whyte)
* 1646–1649 Henry Kenny and Cosny Molloy
* 1661–1666 Peter Wybrant and Francis Paisley

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First member | First member | Second member | Second member | Second member |
| 1689 | | Thomas Arthur | | | John Talbot | |
| 1692 | | Richard Morris | | | Daniel Reading | |
| 1695 | | John Tench | | | Thomas Pooley | |
| 1703 | | Daniel Reading | | | John South | |
| 1707 | | Daniel Reading | | | John South | |
| 1711 | | Daniel Reading | | | Charles Monck | |
| 1713 | | Daniel Reading | | | Edward Deane | |
| 1715 | | Daniel Reading | | | Charles Monck | |
| 1726 | | Anthony Sheppard | | | Charles Monck | |
| 1727 | | Robert Sandford | | | James Coghill | |
| 1735 | | Robert Sandford | | | James Butler | |
| 1743 | | Robert Sandford | | | John Butler | |
| 1761 | | John FitzGibbon | | | John Butler | |
| 1768 | | William Stewart | | | John Butler | |
| 1776 | | Robert Gamble | | | John Butler | |
| 1783 | | David La Touche | | | John La Touche | |
| 1785 | | Thomas Whaley | | | John La Touche | |
| 1790 | | David La Touche | | | David La Touche | |
| January 1798 | | David La Touche | | | John La Touche | |
| 1798 | | David La Touche | | | David La Touche | |
| 1801 | Constituency disfranchised | Constituency disfranchised | Constituency disfranchised | Constituency disfranchised | Constituency disfranchised | Constituency disfranchised |

#### Notes

* ↑ Chose to sit for Harristown
# CFD

CFD may refer to:

## Business and economics

* Centre for Finance and Development in Geneva, Switzerland
* Contract for difference, a type of financial derivative
* Contracts for Difference (UK energy), market support mechanism for low carbon electricity generation in the UK
* Control-flow diagram, of a process
* Cumulative flow diagram, in queueing theory

## Firefighting services

* Calgary Fire Department, Alberta, Canada
* Chicago Fire Department, Illinois, U.S.
* Cleveland Fire Department, Ohio, U.S.
* Columbus Fire Department, Ohio, U.S.

## Science and technology

* Common fill device, in cryptography
* Complement factor D, an enzyme
* Computational fluid dynamics
* Congenital Femoral Deficiency, a birth defect
* Constant fraction discriminator, a signal processing device
* Counterfactual definiteness, a concept in quantum mechanics

## Transport

* Caulfield railway station, Melbourne
* Clarkefield railway station, Melbourne
* Coulter Field (IATA: CFD), an airport in Bryan, Texas, U.S.
* Compagnie des chemins de fer départementaux, French rail company in JV with Captrain France
# Bawku Municipal District

Bawku Municipal District is one of the fifteen districts in Upper East Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988 when it was known as Bawku East District; which was established by Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1439, until the southern part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor in August 2004 to create Garu-Tempane District; thus the remaining part was elevated to municipal district assembly status on the same year to become Bawku Municipal District. However, on 28 June 2012, two parts of the district were later split off to create Binduri District (from the west) and Pusiga District (from the east) respectively; thus the remaining part has been retained as Bawku Municipal District. The municipality is located in the eastern part of Upper East Region and has Bawku as its capital town.

## Demographics

The population of Bawku Municipal District, according to the 2021 population census stands at 119,458. Males constitute 48.0 percent and females represent 52.0 percent. 36.4 percent of the population is rural and 63.6 percent is urban. It shares boundaries with Pusiga District to the north, Binduri District to the south, Garu-Tempane District to the east and Bawku West District to the west.
The Kusasis are believed to be the first known settlers in the area. The other tribes in the area are the Bisas,Mossi, Mamprusis,Hausas etc. who are settlers. There are however large immigrant populations from other locations in northern and southern Ghana as well as from Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Togo, Niger and Nigeria.
Of the population 11 years and above, 47.8% are literate and 52.2% are nonliterate. The proportion of literate males is higher (57.6%) than that of females (39.3%).

## Economy

Agriculture is the dominant occupation of the people of the municipality, accounting for about 47.0 percent of the total occupation in the municipality. The major crops grown are millet, sorghum, maize, rice, groundnuts, leafy vegetables, pepper, watermelon, and onion. Livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys etc. are also kept in the district.

## Festivals

The main festival celebrated in the district is the Samanpiid which is celebrated by the Kusaasi people. Other festivals celebrated by other communities are the Zekula by the Bisa people and Buud-Yelle by the Mossi people.

## Administrative divisions

The district contains the following towns and villages. Of note are:
| Bawku Pusiga Garu Denugu/Danvorga Kongo Zawse | Tempane Wuriyanga Narango Mognori Gumbo Sarabogo Widana | Yabrago Missiga Bugri-Bulpielse Manga Basyonde | Binduri Natinga Kulugungu Gozesi Bugri Bado |

## Gallery

* Bawku Landscape in the Rainy Season
* Work on the Yendi-Bawku Road. 1953

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
# Bombay Theatre

The Bombay Theatre or the Bombay Playhouse was an early theatre situated in Bombay in India. It was situated within the English fort of Bombay, north of the Bombay Green (later rebuilt as Horniman Circle). It was proposed in 1770, and a public subscription was raised for it by 1775, supported by a land grant from the government. It was among the earliest theatres in British India, preceded only by the older Calcutta Playhouse. The theatre eventually fell out of popular favour, and was closed by the 1840s.

## History

The theatre was situated north of the Bombay Green, a wide circular space at the centre of Bombay's Fort, that was home to the Cotton market. A theatre was proposed by theatre aficionados, and a grant of land was sanctioned by Governor William Hornby between 1771 and 1774 for the theatre. It was built in 1776 on a swampy land that formerly held a stagnant tank. The succeeding governor, William Meadows, too declared that the theatre need not pay any rent to the government.
At the early stage, the players were amateurs and the theatre's membership included officers of the EIC, and even women. The theatre received donations from European civilians, military officers, Brahmin merchants, shipbuilders. Records of the theatre suggest Indian patrons as amongst the earliest subscribers, and eagerly contributed during every subscription round.
The Theatre was rebuilt in 1818, after successful endeavours in Europe and the Deccan. The doors of this theatre were opened at 4 p.m., and performances began at 7 p.m.. At the time, the tickets for the box and pit costed Rs.7, and no tickets were to be issued for the gallery.
Eventually the theatre fell into disuse, once being consigned for the reception of cotton and gunny bags. After the departure of Governor Mountstuart Elphinstone, it fell into debt. It was eventually put up for sale, and eventually sold to Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy for Rs. 50,000.
# Sasakwa, Oklahoma

Sasakwa is a town in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 80 as of the 2020 census.

## History

Sasakwa was originally located at a site 12 miles (19 km) west of the present townsite, where Governor John E Brown, Seminole, established a trading post, cotton gin, and 16 room mansion where he fed vagrants and poor. A post office was established in 1880, and took the name from that given his trading post by Gov John E Brown, from the Seminole word meaning "wild goose". Sasakwa Female Academy existed at Sasakwa from 1880 to 1892. At that time Sasakwa was part of the [not sure it was Creek, part of Seminole nation today] Nation in the Indian Territory. The site of the present town was moved to where the train station was located.
In 1917, hundreds of men gathered on a farm near Sasakwa to protest the draft in World War I, an event called the Green Corn Rebellion.

## Geography

Sasakwa is located 13 miles (21 km) south of Wewoka, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.
The town is on Oklahoma State Highway 56; Lake Konawa is to the west.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 150 people, 58 households, and 41 families residing in the town. The population density was 714.8 inhabitants per square mile (276.0/km$^2$). There were 77 housing units at an average density of 367.0 per square mile (141.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 61.33% White, 1.33% African American, 28.67% Native American, and 8.67% from two or more races.
There were 58 households, out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $20,750, and the median income for a family was $24,286. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $13,542 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,353. There were 19.6% of families and 24.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 33.3% of under eighteens and 32.1% of those over 64.

## Education

It is in the Sasakwa Public Schools school district.

## Notable people

Sasakwa was home to Seminole Chiefs John Jumper and John F. Brown.
# 2014 Maldivian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Maldives on 22 March 2014. The Progressive Party of Maldives and its allies won 53 seats.

## Background

The elections were held after the controversial presidential elections in which Abdulla Yameen defeated Mohamed Nasheed of the Maldivian Democratic Party. Following the elections the Supreme Court dismissed the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Election Commission for contempt of court. The MDP protested, but did not boycott the parliamentary elections.
One the day before the elections Qasim Ibrahim of the Jumhooree Party requested that the Supreme Court to delay the elections due to the Election Commission not having a full complement of members. However, his request was rejected.

## Electoral system

The 85 seats in the People's Majlis were elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system. The Majlis was expanded from 77 to 85 seats.

## Results

| | Maldivian Democratic Party | 75,670 | 40.79 | 26 | 0 |
| | Progressive Party of Maldives | 51,424 | 27.72 | 33 | New |
| | Jumhooree Party | 25,149 | 13.56 | 15 | +14 |
| | Maldives Development Alliance | 7,496 | 4.04 | 5 | New |
| | Adhaalath Party | 4,941 | 2.66 | 1 | +1 |
| | Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party | 549 | 0.30 | 0 | –28 |
| | Independents | 20,276 | 10.93 | 5 | –8 |
| Total | Total | 185,505 | 100.00 | 85 | +8 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 185,505 | 98.93 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,011 | 1.07 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 187,516 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 240,652 | 77.92 | | |
| Source: IFES ||||||
# The Church at Home and Abroad

The Church at Home and Abroad was a Presbyterian periodical published from 1887 to 1898. Henry A. Nelson was its editor-in-chief for many years. It was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.