OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nocturnes (Field)

Irish composer John Field was the first composer to use the term 'Nocturne' in the Romantic sense, to apply to a character piece featuring a cantabile melody over an arpeggiated accompaniment. He has been widely credited as the inventor of the genre.

## List of works

There is no congruent historic numbering for the nocturnes. This list is arranged according to Hopkinson numbers, introduced in the 1961 catalogue by Cecil Hopkinson.
* H 24 – Nocturne for piano No. 1 in E-flat major – 1812
* H 25 – Nocturne for piano No. 2 in C minor – 1812
* H 26 – Nocturne for piano No. 3 in A-flat major – 1812
* H 36 – Nocturne for piano No. 4 in A major – 1817
* H 37 – Nocturne for piano No. 5 in B-flat major – 1817
* H 40 – Nocturne for piano No. 6 "Cradle Song" in F major – 1817
* H 45 – Nocturne for piano No. 7 "Reverie" in C major – 1821
* H 46 – Nocturne for piano No. 8 in E minor – 1821
* H 14E – Nocturne for piano No. 9 "Pastorale" in A major
* H 30A – Nocturne for piano No. 10 "Romance" in E-flat major – 1816
* H 56 – Nocturne for piano No. 11 in E-flat major – 1832
* H 58D – Nocturne for piano No. 12 in G major – 1822
* H 59 – Nocturne for piano No. 13 "Song without Words" in D minor – 1834
* H 60 – Nocturne for piano No. 14 in C major – 1835
* H 61 – Nocturne for piano No. 15 in C major – 1836
* H 62 – Nocturne for piano No. 16 in F major – 1836
* H 54 – Nocturne for piano [No. 17] "Grande Pastorale" in E major – (two different versions)
* H 13K – Nocturne for piano [No. 18] "Noontide" in E major
Additional nocturnes:
* H 55 – Nocturne for piano "The Troubadour" in C major
* H 63 – Nocturne for piano in B-flat major – op. posth.
* H 66 – Nocturne "Dernière pensèe"

## Sources

* Cecil Hopkinson, 'A Bibliographical Thematic Catalogue of the Works of John Field, 1782–1837' (London, 1961)
* This article about a classical composition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Something Old / Something New

Something Old / Something New is the third extended play recorded by Canadian rock group Marianas Trench, released May 26, 2015 through 604 Records, Cherrytree Records, and Interscope Records. It contains two songs originally recorded for the band's fourth studio album, Astoria (2015), and two tracks that pre-date the recording of their debut studio album, Fix Me (2006), from their Self-Titled EP "Marianas Trench" (2002). The EP was released in promotion of Astoria and serves as a "thank you" to their fans.

## Background

After wrapping up promotion of their previous studio album, Ever After (2011), in 2013, the group returned to the studio to work on new music. The release of "Pop 101" in July 2014 was intended as the beginning of the Astoria era and was followed up with a second single ("Here's to the Zeros") that winter. However, when the band officially announced Astoria, they ultimately decided not to include either of these tracks, as they no longer fit the tone of the record. These singles were repackaged with two old tracks from before Fix Me (2006) and released as the Something Old / Something New EP to tide fans over until the release of the album (Astoria).

## Singles

"Pop 101" was released July 29, 2014 as the lead single for the EP, and the originally-announced lead single for the then-upcoming album, Astoria. Its music video premiered on MuchMusic on August 1, 2015 before being uploaded to their Vevo account on August 4. The song reached a peak position of 27 on the Canadian Hot 100 and was certified Gold by Music Canada in November 2014.
The second single, "Here's to the Zeros", was released December 25, 2014. It reached number 57 on the Canadian Hot 100.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Josh Ramsay

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | CAN | CAN CHR | CAN Hot AC |
| 2014 | "Pop 101" | 27 | 22 | 11 |
| 2014 | "Here's to the Zeros" | 59 | 23 | 25 |
# The Fiery Cross (newsletter)

[[WP:NFCC]] violation: [[File:kkk&#x2D;donald&#x2D;cartoon.jpg|thumb|right|An inflammatory cartoon from the ''The Fiery Cross'' that was used as evidence in the civil trial resulting from [[Michael Donald|Michael Donald's]] murder]] The Fiery Cross was published by the United Klans of America, a white-supremacist group headquartered in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, mainly to attract the attention of "on-the-low" Whites, allowing them to be connected with the Klan without fear of others knowing they themselves are members. It was published between July 1922 and February 1925 in Swartz, Louisiana.
# Elsar Rodas

Elsar Rodas Mendoza (born 28 February 1994) is a Peruvian footballer who plays for Atlético Grau.

## Honours
### Los Caimanes

Winner
* Peruvian Segunda División: 2013
# KLNC

KLNC (105.3 FM, "The Bone") is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. Licensed to Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, the station serves the Lincoln area. Studios are located at Broadcast House at 44th Street and East O Street in Lincoln, while its transmitter is located at the master antenna farm at South 84th Street and Yankee Hill Road in the southeast part of the city.
The station is currently owned by NRG Media, which purchased the station from Triad Broadcasting in August 2007.

## History

On February 3, 1992, KLNC signed on as KFGE, "Froggy 105.3", and airing a country music format. Froggy moved to another new-build station, 98.1 FM, on July 15, 1996, and 105.3 became oldies-formatted "Kool 105.3", KKUL. On August 29, 2005, KKUL would change call letters to KLNC and shift to classic hits, first as "Linc FM", and then, in December 2007, as "105.3 WOW-FM".
On March 19, 2020, after a few days of stunting, KLNC flipped to classic rock as "105.3 The Bone". The format change puts the station in direct competition with KTGL.
# Ivan Shchukin (1869-1908)

Ivan Ivanovitch Shchukin, Chtchoukine or Stchoukine ((in Russian) Иван Иванович Щукин; 23 November 1869 - 15 January 1908) was a Russian writer and patron of the arts. He was son of Ivan Shchukin (1818-1890) and a younger brother of the collectors Pyotr and Sergei Shchukin.

## Life

He was born in Moscow to a family of well-to-do merchants. After finishing his secondary schooling at the "Tsarevitch Nicolas" school and his legal studies at Moscow State University, he moved to Paris in 1893. There he became a Russian language tutor at the École des Langues Orientales until 1897 From 1897 to 1908 he was history professor at the 'Université nouvelle de Bruxelles (Institut des hautes études).
In 1907, he gave part of his library to the Bibliothèque des langues orientales. · He collected impressionist paintings and Spanish old masters · In his home at 91, avenue de Wagram he held a salon frequented by Auguste Rodin, Edgar Degas, Auguste Renoir, Odilon Redon, Joris-Karl Huysmans, Paul Durand-Ruel, Anton Tchékhov, Dimitri Merejkovski, Maximilian Volochine, Igor Grabar, Constantin Balmont and Alexandre Benois.
After the sale of his second collection, marked by controversies over paintings' authenticity, he died in the 17th arrondissement of Paris and as buried at cimetière du Montmartre. · His collection and library were split up in two posthumous sales. · · .

## Works

* Précis d'histoire du droit romain. 1893
* Biron dans la gravure d'Ivan Sokolov : une page d'histoire de l'iconographie russe (Бирон в гравюре Ив. Соколова: страничка из истории русской иконографии). Saint Petersburg, 1893
* Aquarelles parisiennes : le genre et le paysage (Парижские акварели: Жанр и пейзаж). Fasc. 1-2. Paris, 1897
* Aquarelles parisiennes : Récits et correspondances (Парижские акварели: Очерки и корреспонденции). Paris, 1901
* Le suicide collectif dans le raskol russe. Paris, 1903
# Fair Township, Platte County, Missouri

Fair Township is an inactive township in Platte County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Fair Township was erected in 1876, and named for the fact that the county fair once was held within its borders.
# The Florida Review

The Florida Review is a national, non-profit literary journal published twice a year by the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida.
Its artistic mission is to publish the best poetry and prose written by the world's most exciting emerging and established writers. They have published writers that include David Foster Wallace, Tony Early, and Tom Chiarella before they went on to become regular contributors to The New Yorker, Harper's and The Atlantic.
The Florida Review was first published in 1972.

## Layout

The magazine has featured fiction, poetry, interviews, and essays by such internationally renowned writers as Margaret Atwood, William Trowbridge, Stephen Dixon, Philip Heldrich, Grace Paley, Lorrie Moore, Mark Doty, and Tobias Wolff. Florida writers are also represented, with a notable and diverse list including Sylvia Curbello, Bob Shacochis, Philip F. Deaver, Enid Shomer, Virgil Suárez and many others.

## Notable contributors

* Jacob Appel
* Alice Friman
* Steven Harvey
* Kathryn Kulpa
* Peter Selgin
* Lisa Stolley
* Mark Wisniewski

## Staff

The current staff includes:
* Lisa Roney, Editor-in-Chief
* Sara Raffel, Assistant Managing Editor
* Sara Raffel and Rebecca Cobb, Managing Editors
* Lisa Roney and Victoria Campbell, Fiction Editors
* Brian Druckenmiller, Assistant Fiction Editor
* Kenneth Hart, Poetry Editor
* Judith Roney, Assistant Poetry Editor
* Nathan Holic, Graphic Narrative Editor
* Mike Shier, Creative Nonfiction Editor
* Ren Morrison and Lorinda Clark, Design/Art Direction
* Judith Roney, Book Review Editor
* Susan Fallows, Chapbook Coordinator/Editor
# Shahshahan mausoleum

Shahshahan Mausoleum (Persian: آرامگاه شهشهان) is a historical mausoleum in the Ebn-e Sina district of Isfahan, Iran. The mausoleum contains the tomb of Shah Ala al-Din Muhammad, or known simply as Shah Alaeddin. It was built in the 15th century, and it is the 368th national monument of Iran.

## History

Shah Alaeddin was executed by hanging in 1446 on the orders of Timurid ruler Shah Rukh for being a close associate of his rival, Sultan Muhammad ibn Baysunghur. His body was dumped in the town of Saveh. A year later, Shah Rukh died, and so Sultan Muhammad came to power. Sultan Muhammad moved the body of Shah Alaeddin from Saveh to Isfahan, and buried him in the old neighbourhood of Hosseiniyeh, where his khanqah was, adjacent to the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan. The Sultan also built a domed mausoleum for him over his new grave.
During the Safavid era, under rule of Shah Abbas I, the mausoleum was repaired by a woman named Khanum Sultan (or Banoo Sultan). She was not buried there, however, and was moved to Mashhad instead.
The mausoleum received a revival in 1950, when a descendant of Shah Alaeddin, Hossein Shahshahani, repaired and rebuilt the mausoleum. He also constructed a madrasah and a health centre beside it. His work was assisted by his younger brother Morteza Shahshahani. He was buried in the mausoleum in the year 1962.

## Architecture

The Shahshahan Mausoleum is decorated both inside and outside with intricate plasterwork and tiling. All around the inside of the dome, there are calligraphy of fourteen poems in Arabic which describe the execution of Shah Alaeddin in the 15th century. These calligraphy works were done by Seyyed Mahmood Naghash.
The lower section of the walls of the mausoleum are decorated with tile works that are hexagonal in shape. On the top of the entrance door, on the east side, there are three lines of poem from Saadi Shirazi, which are now barely visible and have nearly faded off.

## Endowments and related documents

As part his respect to Shah Alaeddin Mohammad, after the construction of the mausoleum, Sultan Muhammad made several major endowments for the Shahshahan Mausoleum. They included, among others, the village of Esfehanak, Isfahan, the village of Valasan in Freidan and Darzian in the district of Kararag, or Keraj Rural District located mostly about few miles south on the road from Isfahan to Shiraz. These properties were primarily cultivated farms and orchards. The intention was to use the income, generated by these endowments, to pay for the upkeep and expenses of the restoration and rehabilitation of the mausoleum and the adjacent Hosseiniyeh.
The scroll documenting the endowment of the aforementioned properties has been certified by several prominent scholars, including Sheikh Baha al-Din Muhammad al-'Amili during the Safavid period.
# Vikramsinh Balasaheb Sawant

Vikramsinh Balasaheb Sawant is a leader of Indian National Congress and a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elected from Jat Assembly constituency in Sangli city.

## Positions held

* 2019: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.
# Class reunion

A class reunion is a meeting of former classmates, often organized at or near their former high school or college. It is scheduled near an anniversary of their graduation, e.g. every 5 or 10 years. Their teachers and administrators may also be invited. Those attending will usually reminisce about their student days and bring one another up to date on what has happened since they last met.
Some class reunions also include a reunion class gift to the institution.

## Organization

Searching for former classmates to invite to a reunion is often challenging, as alumni often lose touch with each other. This has become somewhat easier with the advent of social media sites such as Facebook.

## Class reunions in film, television, and literature

In film, television, and literature, class reunions have been a device used to show the eruption of emotions such as shame, hatred, and guilt within individual characters who, suddenly faced again with their own youth, become aware that they have been unable to cope with their past.
Those who used to be mistreated by their teachers or classmates believe they can now take revenge on their former torturers. Participants often nostalgically reminisce about their old school days or fondly remember their school pranks. They can be concerned about how their lives have turned out compared with the lives of their former classmates, and can feel pressured enough to fabricate stories about their careers, personal accomplishments, and relationships.
Another theme of this kind of fiction is former classmates taking up with their old flames again, either because they have developed into an admirable adult or for the opposite reason—because they have not changed at all.
Films, revolving around class reunions, include:
* Classmates
* '96
* Falling in Love Again (1980)
* National Lampoon's Class Reunion (1982)
* The Big Chill (1983)
* Peggy Sue Got Married (1986)
* “Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again” (1990)
* Kenneth Branagh's Peter's Friends (1992)
* Beautiful Girls (1996)
* George Armitage's Grosse Pointe Blank (1997)
* Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (1997)
* Since You've Been Gone (1998)
* 10 years (2011)
* American Reunion (2012)
* Back in the Day (2014)
* Central Intelligence (2016)
Fiction, revolving around class reunions, include:
* Tim O'Brien's July, July (2002)
* Ben Elton's Past Mortem (2004)
* Paul Reizin's Fiends Reunited (2004)
* Philip Roth's American Pastoral (1997)
* Simone van der Vlugt's De reünie (2004)
Television shows, loosely based on class reunions, include:
* The Class of '62-episode of the Sitcom Only Fools and Horses (1991)
* Mother and Child Reunion-episode of the teen drama Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001)
* GCB (2012)
# By Your Side (James Cottriall song)

"By Your Side" is a song by the English musician James Cottriall, from his second studio album Love Is Louder. It was released in Austria as a digital download on 20 May 2011. It entered the Austrian Singles Chart at number 31, and has peaked to number 24. The song was produced by Doug Petty.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "By Your Side" was first released onto YouTube on 8 June 2011 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-two seconds. The video was directed by Nina Saurugg.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "By Your Side" – 3:34
* "By Your Side" (Radio Edit) – 3:25
* "By Your Side" (Live & Acoustic) – 3:23

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – James Cottriall
* Producer – Doug Petty
* Lyrics – James Cottriall
* Keyboards – Mark Royce
* Bass – Martin Enzmann
* Drums – Klaus Perez-Salado
* Electric guitar – Severin Trogbacher
* Label: Pate Records

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 24 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Austria | 20 May 2011 | Digital Download | Pate Records |
# René Guissart (director)

René Guissart (24 October 1888 – 19 May 1960) was a French film director and cinematographer. During the 1920s and 1930s he worked as cinematographer on numerous British films, many of them for British International Pictures. He also worked on MGM's 1925 epic Ben-Hur. From 1931 Guissart began directing and had made twenty eight films by 1939.

## Selected filmography
### Cinematographer

* Ambition (1916)
* Love and Hate (1916)
* The Volunteer (1917)
* Adventures of Carol (1917)
* Love Aflame (1917)
* Sister Against Sister (1917)
* Little Women (1918)
* Victory (1919)
* The White Heather (1919)
* My Lady's Garter (1920)
* The Empire of Diamonds (1920)
* Treasure Island (1920)
* Harriet and the Piper (1920)
* The Yellow Typhoon (1920)
* The Butterfly Girl (1921)
* The Money Maniac (1921)
* The Breaking Point (1921)
* Sowing the Wind (1921)
* Flames of Passion (1922)
* The Lying Truth (1922)
* The Bohemian Girl (1922)
* Paddy the Next Best Thing (1923)
* Chu-Chin-Chow (1923)
* While Paris Sleeps (1923)
* Southern Love (1924)
* The Recoil (1924)
* Ben-Hur (1925)
* Madame Sans-Gene (1925)
* Land of Hope and Glory (1927)
* A Little Bit of Fluff (1928)
* The White Sheik (1928)
* Tommy Atkins (1928)
* Adam's Apple (1928)
* Paradise (1928)
* Daughter of the Regiment (1929)
* The American Prisoner (1929)
* The Hate Ship (1929)
* Chérie (1930)
* The Compulsory Husband (1930)
* Raise the Roof (1930)
* The W Plan (1930)
* Tropical Nights (1931)
* Every Woman Has Something (1931)
* Woman in the Jungle (1931)
* A Man Has Been Stolen (1934)
* The Path of Honour (1939)

### Director

* The Man in Evening Clothes (1931)
* Luck (1931)
* The Improvised Son (1932)
* Passionately (1932)
* You Will Be a Duchess (1932)
* The Premature Father (1933)
* The Midnight Prince (1934)
* Primerose (1934)
* Dédé (1935)
* The Hortensia Sisters (1935)
* Speak to Me of Love (1935)
* Dora Nelson (1935)
* You Are Me (1936)
* Ménilmontant (1936)
* Sweet Devil (1938)
* Bourrachon (1938)
* Alexis, Gentleman Chauffeur (1938)
# 1798 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

The 1798 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware was held on October 2, 1798. The incumbent Representative James A. Bayard Sr. won reelection.

## Results

1798 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Federalist | James A. Bayard Sr. (incumbent) | 2,792 | 61.17% |
| | Democratic-Republican | Archibald Alexander | 1,772 | 38.83% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,564 | 100% |
# Films of the Golden Age

Films of the Golden Age is a quarterly magazine devoted to films and movie stars from the 1910–1960 film era in Hollywood. It is published by the Muscatine Journal division of Lee Enterprises, Inc., the same publishers of the monthly Classic Images magazine. Bob King has been its editor and general manager since its inception. As of August 2022, there have been 109 issue of Films of the Golden Age published.

## History and profile

Films of the Golden Age was founded in 1995. The magazine is based in Muscatine, Iowa. Each issue typically profiles a half dozen performers from classic films, major stars and supporting players as well as less-remembered individuals in the film industry during the era. Most issues also have an article or two devoted to a specific film from the period.
Among the many performers who have been covered by the magazine over the years were Tyrone Power, Butterfly McQueen, Olivia de Havilland, Betty Hutton, Robert Mitchum, Noël Coward, Anita Page, Conway Tearle, Edna May Oliver, James Dean, Dorothy Dandridge, Gene Kelly, Esther Williams, Una Merkel, and directors Michael Curtiz, and W. S. Van Dyke.
The late Turner Classic Movies host Robert Osborne proclaimed Films of the Golden Age as one of his favorite magazines.
# Furor Teutonicus

Furor Teutonicus ("Teutonic Fury") is a Latin phrase referring to the proverbial ferocity of the Teutons, or more generally, of the Germanic tribes of the Roman Empire period.
Generally, the original expression is attributed to the Roman poet Lucan (d. AD 65). It occurs for the first time in his work, Bellum civile/Pharsalia. Lucan used the term to describe what he believed to be the outstanding characteristic of the Celtic/Germanic called the Teutones: a mad, merciless, berserk rage in battle.
The Teutons met with the armies of the Roman Republic in the Eastern Alps around 113 BC. Under the command of the Consul Gnaeus Papirius Carbo, the Romans tried to lure the tribe into a trap, but the Romans underestimated their military potential and lost the Battle of Noreia. The Romans also lost the Battle of Arausio (105 BC) and other lesser battles, before putting Gaius Marius in charge of their defence. Ultimately, the Teutons were defeated in 102 BC.
# David Nibert

David Alan Nibert (born 1953) is an American sociologist, author, activist and professor of sociology at Wittenberg University. He is the co-organizer of the Section on Animals and Society of the American Sociological Association. In 2005, he received their Award for Distinguished Scholarship.

## Work

Nibert connects animal rights theory with other economic and sociological theories. According to Nibert, speciesism is an ideology that seeks to legitimize animal slavery, defending the discrimination against sentient beings on account of their species. He promotes veganism and abolitionism. Nibert offers an "Animals and Society" course at Wittenberg University to spread awareness of animal oppression. He said:
   Increasingly, social scientists are focusing on the ethical, environmental and social consequences of human treatment of other animals. This course will examine how human societies have viewed and treated other animals and how the interactions and the structure of the relationship between humans and other animals affect both those animals and human social organization. For example, some scholars argue that cultural practices that define and use nonhuman animals as food contribute significantly to various forms of environmental devastation. Human health research indicates that high rates of heart disease and cancer in many cultures can be attributed to the consumption of animals. Others suggest that human perception and treatment of nonhuman animals are related in significant ways to such enduring problems as racism, sexism and violence against vulnerable groups of people. This course will examine the causes of human exploitation of other animals and the issues that frame the animal rights debate.

## Publications
### Books

* Animal Oppression and Capitalism. Praeger Publishing, 2017. ISBN 978-1440850738
* Animal Oppression and Human Violence: Domesecration, Capitalism, and Global Conflict. Columbia University Press, 2013. ISBN 0-2311-5189-6 (review)
* "Origins and Consequences of the Animal Industrial Complex" in Steven Best; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II; Peter McLaren (eds.). The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination. Rowman & Littlefield, 2011 ISBN 978-0739136980
* Animal Rights/Human Rights: Entanglements of Oppression and Liberation. Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. ISBN 0-7425-1776-4 (0-7425-1776-4)
* Hitting the Lottery Jackpot: State Governments and the Taxing of Dreams. Monthly Review Press, 1999. ISBN 1-58367-014-9

### Selected articles

* Consuming the Surplus: Expanding "Meat" Consumption and Animal Oppression. International Journal of Sociology & Social Policy. Year: 2004. 24(9):76-96. With Bill Winders
* Humans and other animals: sociology's moral and intellectual challenge. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. Year: 2003 Volume: 23 Issue: 3 pp. 4–25.