OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Elliott (botanist)

Charlotte Elliott (1883-1974) was a pioneering American plant physiologist specializing in bacterial organisms that cause disease in crops who was the author of a much-used reference work, the Manual of Bacterial Plant Pathogens. She was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in botany from the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

## Education

Elliott was born in Berlin, Wisconsin. She got her undergraduate degree in zoology at Stanford University in 1907. For a few years afterwards she taught biology at the state normal school in Spearfish and took summer courses at the University of Chicago. She returned to Stanford for master's work in plant physiology, receiving her A.M. in 1913. She was offered an appointment as assistant in the botany department but refused for reasons having to do with her family and instead returned to Wisconsin.
In Wisconsin, she worked for two years (1914–16) as an instructor at South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. She left to pursue graduate work in plant pathology, first as a research assistant at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden and then as a Ph.D. student at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where she was supported by a Boston Alumne Fellowship. In 1918, she became the first woman to complete the doctoral program in botany at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Her thesis work focused on halo blight, a disease affecting oats.

## Career

Elliott was recruited by the bacteriologist Erwin Frink Smith to work in the Bureau of Plant Industry at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). There she continued her research as a phytobacteriologist or specialist in the organisms harmful to plants, publishing numerous papers in her field. Among her scientifically notable papers is one establishing the role of the flea beetle as a vector in the development of the disease known as Stewart's wilt in corn (maize). This research led to a method for forecasting how bad the disease would be in any given year based on temperature indexes that reflected how successfully the beetles had survived the preceding winter. Her work also led to the description of several new species.
Elliott wrote a widely used book, Manual of Bacterial Plant Pathogens, first published in 1930, reissued with revisions in 1951, and still being drawn on by researchers today.
In 1942, she served as the president of the Botanical Society of Washington.
Elliott died in 1974.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Manual of Bacterial Plant Pathogens (1930)
* Halo-Blight of Oats (1920)

### Articles

* "Helminthosporium-Turcicum Leaf Blight of Corn". Phytopathology 36.8 (1946): 660–666. With Merle T. Jenkins.
* "Seasonal Development, Insect Vectors, and Host Range of Bacterial Wilt of Sweet Corn." Journal of Agricultural Research 60.10 (1940): 645–686. With F.W. Poos.
* "Dissemination of Bacterial Wilt of Corn." Iowa State College Journal of Science 9 (1935): 461–480.
* "Overwintering of Aplanobacter stewarti." Science 80.2074 (1934): 289–290. With F.W. Poos.
# Jinichi Kawakami

Jinichi Kawakami (川上仁一) b. 1949, head of Banke Shinobinoden, is the last sōke and only heir to authentic ninjutsu. He says he is the 21st head of the Koga Ban family (Iga and Koga Ninjutsu), a mercenary, and the honorary director of the Iga-ryu Ninja Museum. In 2011, he was specially appointed a professor at Mie University to research ninjutsu at the university's research cooperation center.
Kawakami is not of a ninja bloodline of his own, but says he learned his art as a boy from a man named Masado (Masazo) Ishida, a medicine peddler claiming to be one of the last remaining ninjutsu practitioners alive. According to Japan Times, "Kawakami has something most other ninja claimants do not — an earnest combination of humility and scholarship. Not to mention some highly polished martial arts skills of his own." He is also a former trained engineer.
His top student, Yasushi Kiyomoto, is the only one teaching from the Banke Shinobinoden group. Kiyomoto operates a dojo in Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture, but he no longer takes on new students.
In 2012, Kawakami decided that he will not appoint anyone to take over as the next ninja grandmaster. He told BBC News: "In the age of civil wars or during the Edo period, ninjas' abilities to spy and kill, or mix medicine may have been useful. But we now have guns, the internet and much better medicines, so the art of ninjutsu has no place in the modern age."
# Wawrów

Wawrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Santok, within Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) west of Santok and 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# JiDion

Jidon Armani Adams (born December 12, 2000), better known online mononymously as JiDion, is an American YouTuber and online streamer. He initially gained recognition for his vlogging and prank-oriented YouTube channel, but later shifted his focus to exposing online predators.

## Early life

Jidon Armani Adams was born on December 12, 2000, in Clear Lake City, Texas, a neighborhood in the greater Houston metropolitan area. He attended Clear Lake High School.

## Career

JiDion launched his YouTube channel on July 2, 2018, initially posting challenge videos and vlogs filmed during his high school years. As he refined his style, he shifted his focus to comedic vlogs and pranks, granting him massive success. In December 2021, Adams attempted to get an autograph from DeMarcus Cousins during a game in Houston, which prompted a Toyota Center security guard to try and halt the interaction. Cousins told the security guard that he was "taking [his] job too serious" and went on to sign Adams' jersey. In March 2022, he crashed a Harvard University life sciences lecture for a comedy video.
In January 2022, Adams was banned from Twitch after being accused of harassing Twitch streamer Pokimane and having his viewers spam her chat with "L + RATIO." Adams later apologized and made amends with Pokimane. In April 2023 Adams announced a partnership with the alt-tech platform Rumble, where he would exclusively live-stream during his Twitch ban. On May 6, 2024, Adams announced that Twitch has reversed their ban and re-instated his channel, to which point he returned to streaming on Twitch.
In September 2023, Adams announced that he would be retiring from making prank videos in turn of following Christianity. The following month, he began making Christian content on a secondary channel, GiDeon. He returned a couple of months later to his main channel, and also streams on Twitch under the name JiDionPremium Adams started a series on his main channel called EDP Watch which are amateur sting operations where he impersonates minors on dating apps in an attempt to a catch child predators, who are then arrested by the police.

## Controversies and pranks

In October 2021, Adams uploaded a video where he was kicked out of a Best Buy by an employee, due to Adams entering the store shirtless. Later the same day, he brought a large group of other shirtless men to the Best Buy in order to harass the employee who had kicked him out. That same month, he was banned from Wimbledon for his disruptive antics (which included repeatedly sounding an air-horn) during the quarterfinal match between Jannik Sinner and Novak Djokovic.
In September 2022, he was removed from the 2022 US Open men's finals after getting a haircut during the match.
In July 2023, Adams received a lifetime ban from all NBA and WNBA events for a stunt he pulled at a WNBA game which included him sleeping while the match was playing.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Category | Result |
| 2022 | 12th Streamy Awards | Creator of the Year | Nominated |
| 2023 | 13th Streamy Awards | Creator of the Year | Nominated |
| 2024 | Harrison Arkansas Ambassador of Peace | Civil Service | Won |
# Arsa Ahmad

Arsa Ramadan Ahmad (born 31 October 2003), is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 1 club Madura United.

## Club career
### Bhayangkara Presisi Indonesia

A product of Bhayangkara youth academy, Arsa made his Liga 1 debut with Bhayangkara Presisi Indonesia in a 0–0 draw against Madura United on 25 August 2023. On 15 September 2023, Arsa scored his first league goal for the team, opening the scoring in a 2–2 away draw against Dewa United.

## International career

In September 2022, Arsa was called up to the Indonesia U20 for the training centre in preparation for 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification. Arsa made his international debut on 16 September 2022 in the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification match against Hong Kong U20 at Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium, Surabaya.
On 25 November 2024, Arsa received a called-up to the preliminary squad to the Indonesia national team for the 2024 ASEAN Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 March 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bhayangkara | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Madura United | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
# Blkjuptr

blkjuptr (pronounced "black jupiter") is the second extended play by American rapper Smino. It was released on December 11, 2015 with Zero Fatigue under license to Downtown Records. The EP was later re-released on June 3, 2016 on all digital platforms. Production was handled by Monte Booker, who previously worked with Smino on his S!Ck S!Ck S!Ck EP. He would go on to produce the bulk of his debut album, 2017's blkswn. Guest features came from Jay2 and Julien Bell.

## Background

Smino stated that he created Blk Juptr as an escape from alienation on Earth, which is reminiscent of Parliament-Funkadelic and Sun Ra. His goal is an intergalactic flight to a far off, pretend planet; he achieves his mission. Smino also explained in an interview "The black metaphor thing. [What] the song embodies fucking made me wanna just name the whole project, because I was listening to it like damn, it sound like a journey. These five songs sound like a little journey... [blkjuptr] is me feeling like I feel everyday, except when I’m with my friends. If I leave [my friends], I swear to god, if I go out into the world by myself, I feel like a whole ass alien. Most people be on some like systematic, going to work shit. Most people be on some still stuck in racist shit… [The art world is] pretty much like alienating ourselves, but we are like real observant. We just watch the world and get inspired. When I go out there, I be like tenser than a mug. Art world just feels good. You never feel like something gonna happen to you when you go to an art show, bruh."

## Singles and promotion

Upon release, he title-track "blkjuptr" was made as the lead single for the EP, with a music video directed by Jacob Chavez released on June 6, 2016. Smino later released a live-performance of "Oxygen" on SBTV.

## Critical reception

In a review, James Elliott of Earmilk said "Chicago has been pumping out artists for a few years now, but its next star might actually call St. Louis home. Smino's Blk Juptr is a fantastic sophomore project, and for many a first introduction. It is a multifaceted EP that will take some time to get through, but is worth the time spent." The Chicago Reader claimed "The instrumentals chatter and hum, reverberating with intimacy and quietly blossoming as Booker arranges and rearranges his minimal palette. Smino follows the music's changing moods with his slippery flow, which can shift from a poised croon to a playful, coiled snarl without drawing too much attention to the change. Even in its quietest moments, Blk Juptr sounds bustling." These Days said "blkjuptr is a body of work rooted in Smino’s awareness of his surroundings. As the title track begins, Smino’s saccharine drawl hides in producer Monte Booker’s crescendoing synths. Smi soon makes his presence fully known with a punch, 'Black hoodie / Black timbs / Black leather jacket / Sun beatin on my black skin,' all at once evoking imagery of Trayvon Martin, and symbolically alluding to American black consciousness."

## Track listing

Notes
* "Blkjuptr" samples "I Get Lonely" performed by Janet Jackson
* "Zoom" contains an interpolation of "Rump Shaker" performed by Wreckx-n-Effect
# Deputy Premier (Canada)

In Canada, a deputy premier is the deputy head of government of a province or territory. As of March 2025, every province and territory has a deputy premier in office.
As the prime minister–premier distinction does not exist in French, the federal and provincial deputy first ministers are styled as vice-premier ministre (masculine) or vice-première ministre (feminine).

## List of current Canadian deputy premiers

| Deputy minister | Deputy minister | Jurisdiction | Order | Party | Date of appointment | Premier |
| Federal: Deputy prime minister |||||||||
| Vacant | Vacant | Canada | | Liberal Party of Canada | | Mark Carney |
| Provincial: Deputy premiers |||||||||
| | Sylvia Jones | Ontario | 12th | Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | June 24, 2022 | Doug Ford |
| | Geneviève Guilbault | Quebec | 22nd | Coalition Avenir Québec | October 18, 2018 | François Legault |
| | René Legacy | New Brunswick | Executive Council of New Brunswick | New Brunswick Liberal Association | November 2, 2024 | Susan Holt |
| | Barbara Adams | Nova Scotia | Executive Council of Nova Scotia | Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia | October 24, 2024 | Tim Houston |
| | Uzoma Asagwara | Manitoba | 11th | New Democratic Party of Manitoba | October 18, 2023 | Wab Kinew |
| | Niki Sharma | British Columbia | 16th | British Columbia New Democratic Party | November 18, 2024 | David Eby |
| | Bloyce Thompson | Prince Edward Island | 3rd | Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island | April 14, 2023 | Rob Lantz |
| | Jim Reiter | Saskatchewan | — | Saskatchewan Party | November 7, 2024 | Scott Moe |
| | Mike Ellis | Alberta | — | United Conservative Party | June 9, 2023 | Danielle Smith |
| | Siobhán Coady | Newfoundland and Labrador | — | Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador | August 19, 2020 | Andrew Furey |
| Territories – Territorial Deputy premiers |||||||||
| | Caroline Wawzonek | Northwest Territories | — | N/A (consensus government) | December 12, 2023 | R.J. Simpson |
| | Jeanie McLean | Yukon | — | Yukon Liberal Party | January 14, 2023 | Ranj Pillai |
| | Pamela Gross | Nunavut | — | N/A (consensus government) | November 19, 2021 | P.J. Akeeagok |
# Julio César Enciso (footballer, born 1974)

Julio César Enciso Ferreira (born 5 August 1974 in Capiatá) is a Paraguayan association footballer who played as a midfielder. He made 70 appearances for the Paraguay national team between 1995 and 2004, scoring twice.

## Club career

Enciso started his playing career in 1994 with Cerro Porteño where he won the league championships in his debut season. In 1996, he was signed by Internacional of Brazil where he played for 5 seasons, winning the Campeonato Gaúcho in 1997.
Enciso returned to Paraguay in 2001 to play for Olimpia Asunción where he won the Copa Libertadores 2002 and the Recopa Sudamericana 2003. He left the club in 2005
His last club was 12 de Octubre where he spent the 2006 season and announced his retirement. However, for the 2008 Clausura tournament he was called by the coach, Saturnino Arrua, and decided to make a comeback to help the team get out of the relegation zone.

## International career

Enciso played for Paraguay at the 1998 World Cup. He missed out on his country's 2002 campaign. That same year he won the Copa Libertadores as a captain with Olimpia. Afterwards he was named an over-age player for the 2004 Olympics, where he helped Paraguay to a silver medal.
He also played for Paraguay in three editions of the Copa América in 1995, 1999 and 2001.

## Honours
### Club

* Cerro Porteño
** Paraguayan Primera División: 1994
* Internacional
** Campeonato Gaúcho: 1997
* Olimpia
** Copa Libertadores: 2002
** Recopa Sudamericana: 2003

### National team

* Paraguay
** Summer Olympics: 2004 (Silver medal)
# Alan Brough (sculptor)

Alan Brough (17 January 1890–1986) was a sculptor, born at Morley, near Wilmslow, Cheshire, active from 1926 until 1951. Brough studied at Manchester School of Art. A coal sculpture by Brough called Pit Brow Lassie made in 1926 is on display in the Science Museum, London. His sculpture Primavera, from 1927 is on display in Manchester City Art Gallery. Brough lived in Prestbury and worked from his studio in Wilmslow he was also known for his busts of George V and George VI.
In April 1934 he carved a figure called Black Hercules from a 1.25 ton piece of coal from a mine belonging to Manchester Collieries.
Brough was a member of the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts.
A composition bird-bath sculpted in 1924 sold at a Bonhams auction for £1,147.50 in 2019. He died in 1986 at his daughter’s house in Marchamley.
His son also called Alan Brough was a studio potter.
# 1998–99 Scottish League Cup

The 1998–1999 Scottish League Cup was the 53rd staging of the Scotland's second most prestigious football knockout competition. The competition was won by Rangers, who defeated St Johnstone 2–1 in the Final. The Final was played at Celtic Park because Hampden Park was being redeveloped, work which was completed in time for the 1999 Scottish Cup Final.
This was the last season in which the competition was completed in the autumn, which meant that there was no League Cup Final held in the calendar year of 1999. The next Final to be played was the 1999–2000 Final, which was played in March 2000.

## First round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Arbroath | 0–1 | Clydebank |
| Brechin City | 2 – 2(p) | Hamilton Academical |
| Clyde | 1 – 1(p) | Berwick Rangers |
| Cowdenbeath | 0–2 | Livingston |
| Dumbarton | 0–4 | Alloa Athletic |
| East Fife | 3–2 | Partick Thistle |
| Forfar Athletic | 0–1 | Stirling Albion |
| Queen of the South | 1–4 | Inverness Caledonian Thistle |
| Queen's Park | 1–3 | Ayr United |
| Ross County | 4–1 | Montrose |
| Stenhousemuir | 1–0 | East Stirlingshire |
| Stranraer | (p)1 – 1 | Albion Rovers |

## Second round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Berwick Rangers | 1–5 | Falkirk |
| Dundee | 0–1 | Alloa Athletic |
| Dundee United | (p)2 – 2 | Stirling Albion |
| East Fife | 0–1 | Motherwell |
| Hamilton Academical | 1–2 | Hibernian |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 0–3 | Aberdeen |
| Livingston | 1–0 | Dunfermline Athletic |
| Morton | 0–1 | Ross County |
| Raith Rovers | 2–0 | Clydebank |
| St Johnstone | 3–0 | Stranraer |
| St Mirren | 1–3 | Ayr United |
| Stenhousemuir | 0–2 | Airdrieonians |

## Third round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Airdrieonians | 1–0 | Celtic |
| Heart of Midlothian | 4–2 | Raith Rovers |
| Hibernian | 1–0 | Aberdeen |
| Ross County | 2–0 | Dundee United |
| Falkirk | 0–1 | St Johnstone |
| Kilmarnock | 3–1 | Livingston |
| Motherwell | 0–2 | Ayr United |
| Rangers | 4–0 | Alloa Athletic |

## Quarter-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Heart of Midlothian | (p)1 – 1 | Ross County |
| Ayr United | 0–2 | Rangers |
| Kilmarnock | 0–1 | Airdrieonians |
| St Johnstone | 4–0 | Hibernian |
# Marek Larwood

Marek Ryan Larwood (born 2 June 1976) is an English comedian, actor and YouTuber. He is best known for the BBC Three sketch show Rush Hour and for being one third of the comedy trio We Are Klang.

## Early life

Born in Norwich, Norfolk, Larwood lived in Wales before moving to the Isle of Wight. His forename is of Polish origin, as his mother had seen a 1975 documentary about a Polish schoolboy with a heart defect, who was looking forward to an operation. The operation was unsuccessful, and Marek's mother thought to name her son after the Polish schoolboy.

## Career
### Stand-up comedy

Larwood won the Laughing Horse New Act of The Year competition in 2003. He was part of the comic trio We Are Klang, along with Steve Hall and Greg Davies. They took their show Klangbang to the 2006 Edinburgh Fringe festival and were nominated for the Edinburgh Comedy Awards. He performed his debut solo show, Typecast, in 2012.

### Television

Larwood has appeared in the sitcom Extras and the BBC sci-fi sitcom Hyperdrive. He featured as a main cast member of the first series of the CBBC show Sorry, I've Got No Head, but was absent from the second, meaning some of his characters were recast. He made a surprise return for the third series, but did not reclaim his original roles except for the 'Advice Man'. In 2007, he appeared as Giacomo Casanova and Milo of Croton in CBBC's Ed and Oucho.
Larwood appeared in the 2008 ITV2 sketch show Laura, Ben & Him, with Laura Solon and Ben Willbond. He appeared in the sitcom adaptation of We Are Klang, the sketch show Rush Hour, and the improv game show Fast and Loose. From 2012 to 2014, he was a member of the BBC Three hidden camera comedy show Impractical Jokers UK.
He plays pub regular Lee in Romesh Ranganathan's sitcom The Reluctant Landlord.
Larwood appeared in ITV2's celebrity comedy show CelebAbility, alongside comedian Iain Stirling and Scarlett Moffat.

### Films

Larwood made a cameo appearance as an amateur magician in the 2007 film Magicians.

### Online

Larwood has regularly made content on YouTube. He has both his personal channel with sketches, and The Cool Dudes Walking Club, where he chronicles walks around the UK.
He also presented a weekly podcast on classic and current films, Film Fandango, with fellow comedian David Reed and Danielle Ward. He then presented his own podcast Marek Makes a Movie.

## Credits
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Extras | Autograph Hunter | |
| 2007 | Hyperdrive | Amorf Spets | |
| 2007 | Rush Hour | | |
| 2008–2011 | Sorry, I've Got No Head | Numerous roles | |
| 2009 | We Are Klang | Marek | Also wrote 6 episodes |
| 2011 | Fast and Loose | Himself | 5 episodes |
| 2012–2016 | Impractical Jokers UK | Himself | |
| 2015–2017 | Drunk History | Hawley Harvey Crippen | |
| 2018–2019 | The Reluctant Landlord | Lee | |
| 2022–2024 | The Stand Up Sketch Show | Ensemble role | 10 episodes |
| 2022–2025 | Am I Being Unreasonable? | | 3 episodes |