OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Talla Sylla

Talla Sylla (born 21 January 1966) is a Senegalese politician and the leader of Action pour la Renaissance/Wallu Askanu Senegal (AR/WA Senegal). He was previously the leader of Alliance for Progress and Justice Jëf-Jël and was that party's candidate in the 2007 presidential election.

## Biography

Sylla was born in Pikine, in the outskirts of Dakar. Sylla joined the African Independence Party at the age of 14. He later entered the Cheikh Anta Diop University to study sociology. In October 1987 he was elected president of the Dakar Students Coordination (CED). The following year he led a students strike. In 1990, after another students strike, Sylla was expelled from UCAD. He then shifted to France, to continue his studies there. At the University of Grenoble he founded the Youth for Change (JPA) in 1991. When Sylla returned to Senegal in 1995, JPA was transformed into a political party, Jëf-Jël. In the April 2001 parliamentary election, Sylla was the sole Jëf-Jël candidate elected to the National Assembly. He later resigned from the National Assembly and was replaced by Moussa Tine.
Sylla was attacked and severely injured outside a restaurant in Dakar on October 5, 2003, and was hospitalized as a result. He was subsequently taken to Paris for further treatment and eventually returned to Senegal on November 9, 2003.
In the February 2007 presidential election, Sylla took 0.53% of the vote and eighth place. He was again the only Jëf-Jël candidate to be elected to the National Assembly in the parliamentary election held on June 3, 2007, winning the seat through national list proportional representation. On June 5, 2007, he announced that he was leaving politics for health reasons; he attributed his health problems to the 2003 attack, which was allegedly done by people close to President Abdoulaye Wade. He served as mayor of Thiès from 2014 to 2022.
# Providence Monthly

The Providence Monthly is a news and lifestyle magazine covering Providence, Rhode Island, and nearby parts of southeastern Massachusetts.

## History and profile

The magazine was launched in 2000. The publisher is Providence Monthly LL.C. The magazine published its 100th issue in 2005. It is freely distributed in the metro Providence market. From June 2020 Providence Monthly merged with its sister magazine East Side Monthly under its title.
# A-class submarine (1903)

The A-class was the Royal Navy's first class of British-designed submarines. Thirteen were built by Vickers at Barrow-in-Furness between 1902 and 1905 as an improvement on the US Plunger class.

## Design and construction

While there was considerable variation amongst the boats of the class, they were around 100 feet (30 m) long and displaced around 200 tons when submerged. The first, A1 (ordered as Holland No. 6), was launched in July 1902, the last, A13, in April 1905.

### Propulsion

All were propelled underwater by battery-powered electric motors and on the surface by shaft-drive Wolseley petrol engines of 400 bhp (300 kW) (A1), 450 bhp (340 kW) (A2-A4) or 600 bhp (450 kW) (A5-A12). A13 had an experimental 500 bhp (370 kW) Vickers diesel engine, which proved to be unreliable.

### Armaments

Armament was two 18-inch (46 cm) torpedo tubes with four torpedoes except for A1, which had 1 tube and 3 torpedoes.

## Service history

This submarine class was plagued by numerous accidents and failures; almost every boat in the class (A1, A3, A4, A5, A7, and A8) was involved in some sort of accident over the course of their operational history. Many were fatal to the crew, and resulted in the decommissioning of the submarine. A1 was sunk off Portsmouth on 18 March 1904, in collision with the liner Berwick Castle, but raised and put back into service before finally being sunk as a naval gunnery target in 1911, followed in 1912 by A3. A7 was lost in Whitsand Bay in 1914 after diving into mud. A13 was laid up in 1914 due to engine unreliability.
The remainder were used during World War I for harbour defence, A2 and A4, A5 and A6 at Portsmouth, A8 and A9 at Devonport, and A10, A11 and A12 at Ardrossan. All survived the war and were converted to training in 1918 and sold in 1919–1920 except for A2, which was wrecked while awaiting disposal and finally sold in 1925.
# For Melancholy Brunettes (and Sad Women)

For Melancholy Brunettes (and Sad Women) is the upcoming fourth studio album by American indie pop band Japanese Breakfast, scheduled for release on March 21, 2025 on Dead Oceans. Produced by Blake Mills, the album has been preceded by the singles "Orlando in Love" and "Mega Circuit".

## Background and recording

The album is the band's follow-up to 2021's Grammy-nominated Jubilee, which explored happier feelings than its first two albums. The songs, by lead singer Michelle Zauner, are said to return to darker, "gothic-gloomy" melancholy inspired by the "psychic state of poets on the verge of inspiration".
Recorded at Sound City Studios in Los Angeles, the album is the band's first recorded in a professional studio setting, instead of in-home studios and other improvised locations. Zauner worked with producer Blake Mills, best known for his works with Bob Dylan and Fiona Apple.
The album was announced on January 7, 2025. That same day, Zauner released the lead single, "Orlando in Love", which deals with "desire and its perils". The second single, "Mega Circuit", was released on February 13, 2025.
The band aims to tour North America in support of For Melancholy Brunettes (and Sad Women) from April to September 2025.
# Edward Draper

Edward Alured Draper (22 October 1776 in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom – 22 April 1841 in Rivière Noire, Mauritius) was a military officer in the British Army and civil servant in Mauritius.

## Life

Draper was educated at Eton College. In 1793 he matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford. In 1796, he became Lieutenant, then Captain in the British Army, and he served in West Indies and Egypt. In 1803, as a brevet major, he announced the capture of St. Lucia. In defense of Sir Thomas Picton, who was found guilty in 1804 of torturing a young girl, he was jailed for three months for libel. He was visited by the Prince Regent and a few years later he was again in the limelight as ADC. He retired from the army as colonel
In 1812, he came to Mauritius. In the same year, he founded the Mauritius Turf Club and initiated the first horse races. For a short period he was appointed Chief Secretary in Bourbon Island.
Back in Mauritius, Draper served in different capacities, namely as Chief of Police, Colonial Secretary, Collector of Customs, Civil engineer, Registrar of Slaves, Magistrate and Colonial Treasurer. In 1818, he was suspended by General Cage Hall but once more his powerful friends in England came to his rescue and Draper was reinstated. In 1822 he married a Mauritian lady named Lucie de Krivelt. Draper supported the Mauritian planters against the British official in respect of slaves trade and the abolition of slavery issues.
Dismissed by Governor Nicolay in 1832, Draper was sent back to England. In 1836, he was back again in Mauritius, this time appointed Colonial Treasurer and Paymaster General. He died on 22 April 1841 and was buried at Riviere Noire.

## Sources

* Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Draper, Edward Alured" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
* Anniversaries and events, from the Mauritius philatelic bureau
# Punk Globe

Punk Globe is an American punk fanzine and online magazine. Started in 1977, it was one of the first punk zines to be published in San Francisco.
It was started by Ginger Coyote, and originally distributed on photocopied pages folded together. After its first anniversary, Chris Coyle, manager for SVT, a San Francisco–based punk band, suggested a newsprint format. Ginger Coyote wrote on the website, "We found Grant Printing—a company owned by the influential Fang Family, publishers of Asian Week and the San Francisco Independent Community newspapers (and for a while, the San Francisco Examiner)—for the following 7 years. For our last 2 years, the magazine upgraded to heavier stock white paper printed at SF Litho."
It was published as a fanzine until 1989, when Ginger Coyote started a band called White Trash Debutantes. The content of Punk Globe included a calendar of events, gossip, interviews, record reviews, photos, artwork, the Punk Of the Month Award and the humorous advice column, "Ask Sonny Bono". According to its publisher, "The magazine was lighthearted and a lot of fun... It became a hit, and in the last few years, 25,000 copies were being printed." The online version of Punk Globe surfaced in 2005, and contains some of the old content: articles, ads, artwork, photos and letters from past issues, as well as new artwork and photographs, gossip, news, interviews, CD, DVD, film and book reviews. Recent additions include an Internet forum, Facebook page, and Twitter account. According to Ginger Coyote, the website gets approximately 8,000 hits per day.
Punk Globe contributors included Bebe Buell as associate editor and writer, Jello Biafra writing record reviews under the name "The Taste Police", Dorothy Lyman, Marc Floyd (AKA The Floydian Device), Robert Crumb, Jayne County, John Balano, Liz Derringer, De Fen, Rebecca G. Wilson, Joe Jackson, Jon Gries, Lisa Zane, Matt Dillon, August Bernadicou, Ernie Townsend, Lisa Lunney, Joe Dallesandro, Gerry-Jenn Wilson, Ms. Ligaya, Andrew Stevens, Judd Nelson, Lisa Booth, Sharla Cartner, Kim Acrylic, Arika Kaosa, Kathy Peck, Nikki Palomino, Josie Cotton, John Synder, Mark Arnold, Courtney Love, Johnny Paris and Billy Gould.
# The Country Gentleman

The Country Gentleman (1852–1955) was an American agricultural magazine founded in 1852 in Albany, New York, by Luther Tucker.
Since the founder, Luther Tucker, had started Genesee Farmer in 1831, which merged with The Cultivator, which was merged into The Country Gentleman, the claim has been made that it was as old as The Genesee Farmer.
    The farm section dealt with agronomy, stock raising, machinery, and meetings of agricultural societies; for gardeners there was advice about methods and information about new varieties of vegetables and fruit…The Fireside Department contained entertaining reading, including excerpts from new books, and a Leisure Hour column of selected poetry.
The magazine was purchased by Philadelphia-based Curtis Publishing Company in 1911. Curtis redirected the magazine to address the business side of farming, which was largely ignored by the agricultural magazines of the time. In 1955, The Country Gentleman was the second most popular agricultural magazine in the US, with a circulation of 2,870,380. That year it was purchased by, and merged into, Farm Journal, an agricultural magazine with a slightly larger circulation.

## Notable people

* Maria T. Daviess
# Mark Hsu Syers

Mark Hsu Syers (October 25, 1952— May 15, 1983) was a Broadway actor in the 1970s/80s.

## Biography

Syers graduated from Hopewell Valley Central High School and attended the University of New Mexico, where he acted in The Fantasticks. He graduated Emerson College in 1974 in Boston. He appeared onstage in Under Fire (in New York City) and Godspell (in Boston). His first major role was in Pacific Overtures where he played, among other roles, the Russian Admiral ("Please Hello"), the Soothsayer ("Chrysanthemum Tea"), the Thief ("Four Black Dragons"), and the Warrior ("Someone in a Tree"). He played King Herod in Jesus Christ Superstar and Magaldi in Evita. His voice can be heard on the cast recordings of Pacific Overtures and Evita.
He was featured in the television program "Anatomy of a Song: Someone in a Tree" with Stephen Sondheim, Gedde Watanabe and James Dybas, which was presented by Frank Rich.
Syers died in a head-on car crash in Pennington, New Jersey on a wet road in 1983, at the age of 30.
# Sanbur

The Sanbur (Somali: Sanbuur, Arabic: صنبور, Full Name: Ibrāhīm ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad) is a major clan of the wider Isaaq clan family. Its members form part of the larger Habr Habusheed confederation along with the Habr Je'lo, Ibran and Tol Je'lo clans. Politically however, the Sanbur fall under the Habr Je'lo clan.
The clan primarily inhabits the Togdheer and Sanaag regions of Somaliland, especially the towns of Qallocan and Ruguuda.

## History
### Lineage

Sheikh Ishaaq ibn Ahmed was one of the Arabian scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. He is said to have been descended from Prophet Mohammed's daughter Fatimah. Hence the Sheikh belonged to the Ashraf or Sada, titles given to the descendants of the prophet. He married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ibrahim (Sanbur). The descendants of those eight sons constitute the Isaaq clan-family.

### Trading

The Sanbur have a long history of trading and are known as a wealthy clan by other Somalis. The Sanbur-inhabited port town of Ruguuda was a well known landmark to navigators and legendary Arab explorer Ahmad ibn Mājid wrote of Ruguda and a few other many notable landmarks and ports of the northern Somali coast, including Berbera, the Sa'ad ad-Din islands aka the Zeila Archipelago near Zeila, Siyara, Maydh, Alula, El-Sheikh, Heis and El-Darad.
John Hanning Speke, an English explorer who made an exploratory expedition to the area in an attempt to reach the Nugaal Valley, described the port town however he made simple error as he described reer dood as the son of Ibrahim sh isaaq but is actually son of muse sh isaaq, same error happened to with Ogaden as they was always described as harti when they are absame. Simple error could occur at 1855 as their was a huge language barrier between the explorers and the natives Somalis.:
   On the 21st October, 1854, Lieutenant Speke, from the effects of a stiff easterly wind and a heavy sea, made by mistake the harbour of Rakudah. This place has been occupied by the Rer Dud, descendants of Sambur, son of Ishak. It is said to consist of an small fort, and two or three huts of matting, lately re-erected. About two years ago the settlement was laid waste by the rightful owners of the soil, the Musa Abokr, a sub-family of the Habr Tal Jailah.

## Distribution

The Sanbur primarily reside in Togdheer and Sanaag regions in Somaliland, especially the towns of Qalloocan and Ruguuda. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.
* Abdirashid Duale – a British-Somali entrepreneur and the CEO of Dahabshiil, an international funds transfer company
# Delia Parr

Delia Parr is a pen name for the historical fiction author Mary Lechleidner.
Raised in Pennsauken Township, New Jersey, Parr attended Pennsauken High School and graduated from Rutgers University. She is a retired high school teacher who writes whenever possible. She is a mother of three grown children and now lives on Florida's Gulf Coast.

## Books
### Candlewood Trilogy

* A Hearth in Candlewood (2006)
* Refining Emma (June 1, 2007)
* Where Love Dwells (2008)

### Home Ties Trilogy

* Day By Day (June 1, 2007)
* Abide With Me (2005)
* Carry The Light (2006)

### Trinity Series

* A Place Called Trinity (2003)
* Home to Trinity (2003)
* The Midwife's Choice (Not yet on shelves)

### Other Titles

* Evergreen (1995)
* The Fire in Autumn (1996)
* By Fate's Design (1996)
* The Ivory Duchess (1997)
* The Minister's Wife (1998)
* Sunrise (1999)
* Perfect Secrets (1999) by Delia Parr, Kathleen Kane, Judith O'Brien, and Brenda Joyce
* The Promise of Flowers (2000)
# The DO

The DO is a monthly online magazine published by the American Osteopathic Association. According to its website, the magazine "contains news of the osteopathic profession and its members, articles of professional and personal interest to osteopathic physicians (D.O.), and osteopathic medical students, legislative developments, meeting coverage, clinical updates, and an extensive listing of osteopathic continuing medical education programs."
The title of the magazine refers to the initials of the degree held by osteopathic physicians in the United States, the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree.
The magazine was established in April 1927, as The Forum of Osteopathy and obtained its current title in September 1960.
# We're All No One

"We're All No One" is a song by Australian twin sisters Nervo featuring Dutch DJ and producer Afrojack and American DJ and producer Steve Aoki. The single was released digitally on 2 September 2011 in Australia and the United States and 16 December 2011 in Belgium. It was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 9 March 2012.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "We're All No One" was released on YouTube on 30 October 2011.

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "We're All No One" :
| Chart (2011–12) | Peak position |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Flanders) | 24 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 56 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 89 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 135 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 27 |
| US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "We're All No One" :
| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 2 September 2011 | Digital download | Astralwerks |
| United States | 2 September 2011 | Digital download | Astralwerks |
| Belgium | 16 December 2011 | Digital download | Astralwerks |
| Ireland | 9 March 2012 | Digital download | Astralwerks |
| United Kingdom | 9 March 2012 | Digital download | Astralwerks |
# 1943 NFL playoffs

The 1943 National Football League season resulted in a tie for the Eastern Division championship between the New York Giants and Washington Redskins, requiring a one-game playoff to be played between them. This division championship game was played on December 19, 1943, at the Polo Grounds. The winner of that game then traveled to Chicago to play in the championship game against the Chicago Bears on December 26.
The Bears routed the Redskins by a 41–21 score to win their sixth league championship.

## Tournament bracket

| Eastern Division playoff | Eastern Division playoff | Eastern Division playoff | NFL Championship | NFL Championship | NFL Championship |
| | | | W | Chicago Bears | 41 |
| E | Washington | 28 | E | Washington | 21 |
| E | New York | 0 | | | |

## Eastern Division championship

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Redskins | 0 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 28 |
| Giants | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
at Polo Grounds in Manhattan, New York
* Date: December 19, 1943
Andy Farkas scored three touchdown runs in a 28–0 victory over the New York Giants. His 18 points scored in a playoff game was an NFL record for nine years.
# Jacques Bourboulon

Jacques Bourboulon (born 8 December 1946) is a French photographer, specializing in nude photography. In 1967 he started as a fashion photographer, publishing in Vogue and working for the fashion designers Dior, Féraud, and Carven. In the mid-1970s he switched to nude photography.
Bourboulon's pictures were shot with a Pentax camera and focus on bright light and sharp contrasts. His most typical pictures portray girls and women on the Spanish island of Ibiza, playing on the juxtaposition of blue sky, white walls, and sun-tanned skin.
The most famous model of Jacques Bourboulon has been French actress Eva Ionesco, whom he photographed nude when she was 10.
Photographs by Bourboulon have appeared in such magazines as Playmen in Italy, High Society in its German edition, Club International in the United Kingdom, and Chasseur d'Images and PHOTO in France. They have been distributed online at MET ART and, between 2003 and 2008, at his official site jacques-bourboulon.net.
His 20 photography books sold over 400,000 copies.
He also produced calendars for Pentax and BASF.

## Selected Books by Jacques Bourboulon

* Conte de Fées, 1980 - Japan: Tatsumi Verlag
* Des corps naturels, 1980 - Éditions Filipacchi - ISBN 2-85018-184-6
* Eva (portfolio), 1981 - AGEP Ed.
* Coquines, 1982 - Kaktus Ed. - ISBN 2-85949-043-4
* Attitudes, 1984 - Paris: Carrère - ISBN 2-86804-010-1
* Mélodies, 1987 - Paris: JMV - ISBN 2-86660-025-8
* Photographier le nu, 1996 - Editions VM - ISBN 2-86258-169-0

## Selected Magazine Pictorials by Jacques Bourboulon

* Club International (UK edition), June 1975
* ZOOM (French edition), January–February 1976 (#34)
* Playboy (Italian edition), October 1976 - "Classe del 1965!" (pictorial of Eva Ionesco)
* Siesta (Spain), #8 (1977)
* ZOOM (French edition), July/August 1979 (#64) - "Images de petites filles"
* PHOTO (French edition), June 1980 (#153) - "Tendres et naturelles - Jacques Bourboulon : une fête du printemps féminin"
* Playmen, July 1980 - "Le 'preferile' di Bourboulon / Vera / Effetto godibilita`"
* Photo Cinema Magazine, April 1981 (#18) - "images: la jeune fille de Bourboulon"
* Playmen, January 1982 - "Il Paradiso di Bourboulon"
* Photo Reporter, November 1982 (#49)
* Photo Reporter, November 1984 (#73) - "Les nymphettes impudiques de BOURBOULON"
* Lui (German edition), December 1984
* Ele e Ela (Brazil), #185 (1984)
* Photo Reporter, December 1985 (#86) - "Vive La Fête"
* Chasseur d'Images, March 1986 (#80)
* Photo Reporter, August 1986 (#94) - "Mes 250 femmes"
* High Society (German edition), #8 of 1986 (pictorial of Stephanie)
* Rebel Magazine, Fall-Winter 2004/2005 (#8)
Jacques Bourboulon has collaborated with more than 150 magazines in 21 countries throughout the world.
# Housekeeping (computing)

In computer programming, housekeeping can refer to either a standard entry or exit routine appended to a user-written block of code (such as a subroutine or function, sometimes as a function prologue and epilogue) at its entry and exit or to any other automated or manual software process whereby a computer is cleaned up after usage (e.g. freeing resources such as virtual memory). This might include such activities as removing or archiving logs that the system has made as a result of the users activities, or deletion of temporary files which may otherwise simply take up space. Housekeeping can be described as a necessary chore, required to perform a particular computer's normal activity but not necessarily part of the algorithm. For cleaning up computer disk storage, utility software usually exists for this purpose such as data compression software - to "shrink" files and release disk space and defragmentation programs - to improve disk performance.

## Examples

Housekeeping could include (but is not limited to) the following activities:
* Saving and restoring program state for called functions (including general purpose registers and return address)
* Obtaining local memory on the stack
* Initializing local variables at the start of a program or function
* Freeing local memory on the stack on exit from a function
* Garbage collection
* Data conversion
* Backup and/or removal of un-needed files and software
* Execution of disk maintenance utilities (e.g. ScanDisk, hard drive defragmenters, virus scanners)
# Nicolás de Piérola District

Nicolás de Piérola District is one of eight districts of the province Camaná.
# Charleston Gunners

The Charleston Gunners were a Premier Basketball League team based in Charleston, West Virginia. The Gunners played their home games on the campus of West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Montgomery.
The Gunners were named to honor Charleston's former Continental Basketball Association team of the same name which moved from Sarasota, Florida (where they were called the Sarasota Stingers) in 1986, remaining in Charleston until moving to Columbus, Ohio in 1989, becoming the Columbus Horizon.
On January 26, 2012, the Charleston Gunners were released from the league due to failure to Adhere League Standards. They played only 4 games before they were released.