OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Castelli

David Castelli (December 30, 1836, Leghorn, Tuscany – 1901, Florence) was an Italian scholar and educator in the field of secular Jewish studies. He was educated at the rabbinical college of Leghorn, and from 1857 to 1863 was teacher of Hebrew and Italian in the Jewish schools of that city. Then he became secretary of the Jewish congregation in Pisa, where at the same time he was a private teacher. From January 1876 until his death he occupied the chair of Hebrew at the Istituto di Studi Superiori Pratici e di Perfezionamento in Florence.

## Biography

David Castelli was born in Livorno, a city which in the 19th century, under the guidance of Rabbi Elia Benamozegh, became the seat of one of the liveliest Italian Jewish communities of the time. Of Castelli's numerous works and essays the following may be mentioned. Initiated by his father to the rabbinical profession, Castelli was self-taught for his higher education until from 1857 to 1863 he was a teacher of Hebrew language and literature in the schools of the city.
* L'Ecclesiaste, Traduzione e Studio Critico, Pisa, 1866
* Leggende Talmudiche, Traduzione con Prefazione Critica, Pisa, 1869
* Il Messia Secondo gli Ebrei Florence, 1874
* Il Diritto di Testare nella Legislazione Ebraica, Florence, 1878
* Della Poesia Biblica, Florence, 1878
* "Il Commento di Sabbatai Donnolo al Libro della Creazione, Testo Ebraico con Note Critiche e Introduzione in Ebraico e in Italiano", Florence, 1880, in Pubblicazioni del Regio Istituto di Studi Superiori
* La Profezia nella Biblia, Florence, 1882
* La Legge del Popolo Ebreo nel suo Storico Svolgimento, Florence, 1884
* Storia degli Israeliti Secondo le Fonti Bibliche Criticamente Esposte, 2 vols., Milan, 1887–88
* Il Cantico dei Cantici, Studio Esegetico, Traduzione e Note, Florence, 1892
* Ammaestramenti del Vecchio e del Nuovo Testamento, Raccolti e Tradotti, Florence, 1896
* Il Poema Semitico del Pessimismo (Il Libro di Job), Tradotto e Commentato, Florence, 1897
* Gli Ebrei, Sunto di Storia Politica e Letteraria, Florence, 1899
Castelli was the first biblical scholar to introduce in Italy the strand of the so-called "historical-critical method," begun in Germany by Ferdinand Christian Baur (1792–1860) and the Tübingen School, and taken up by David Strauss and Ludwig Feuerbach. This model of critical approach contrasted with the tradition of textual and philological biblical exegesis (renamed lower criticism), and was the projection of a broader existential and cultural program of rupture with Judeo-Christian orthodoxy, in favor of national identities and its absorption into a Laicism and Universalism.
Castelli translated from Hebrew into Italian the Book of Job,Ecclesiastes, the Song of Songs, publishing various studies on Jewish history, politics and law.
# Golden (Brandon Beal song)

"Golden" is a single by American singer and songwriter Brandon Beal, featuring vocals from Danish band Lukas Graham. The song was released as a digital download in Denmark on 5 February 2016 through Then We Take the World and Universal Music Denmark. The song peaked at number one on the Danish Singles Chart. The song has also charted in Norway, Germany and Sweden.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Golden" was first released onto YouTube on 11 February 2016. The video is based on a true story of Brandon's life leading up to his music career.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 64 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 1 |
| Germany (GfK) | 46 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 27 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 55 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 19 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 2× Platinum | 180,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | 5 February 2016 | Digital download | Then We Take The WorldUniversal Denmark |
# Yavuz Papağan

Yavuz Papağan (born 1 July 1987) is a Turkish para-archer. He is a World and European champion, competing in the men's recurve bow event of disability class W2.

## Sport career

Papağan started archery during his time at the Turkish Armed Forces Rehabilitaion Center in Ankara. In 2017, he became an active para-archer. He competes in the Recurve Open event of wheelchair disability class W2. He is a member of Istanbul BB SK.

### 2022

Papağan competed at the 2022 World Para Archery Championships in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In the Open individual event, he ranked ninth, and in the Open team event with Sadık Savaş reached the fourth place.
At the 2022 European Para-Archery Championships in Rome, Italy, Papağan took the silver medal in the Open Individual event, and won the gold medal with teammate Sadık Savaş in the Open team event.
Papağan won the gold medal with Merve Nur Eroğlu in the Mixed team event, and another gold medal with Sadık Savaş in the men's team event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey, which were held one year later due to COVID-19 pandemic.

### 2023

He and Sadık Savaş captured the gold medal in the Open doubles event at the 2023 World Para Archery Championships in Plzeň, Czech Republic. He ranked ninth in the Open individual event, and sixth in the Open team event. The same year, he and Sadık Savaş won the silver medal in the Open team event at the European Para Championships in Kop van Zuid, Netherlands.

### 2024

He and his teammate Sadık Savaş defeated the Ukrainian team in the Recurve men open team event, and won the bronze medal at the 2024 European Para-Archery Championships in Rome, Italy.
He received a quota to represent Turkey at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France.

## Personal life

Yavuz Papağan was born in Muş, Turkey on 1 July 1987.
On 18 September 2012, terrorists carried out an attack on a military convoy on the Bingöl-Muş highway in southeastern Turkey. Nine soldiers died and 70 servicemen were wounded in the attack. Papağan, who was performing compulsory military service as a Gendarmerie Commando Private stationed im Tunceli, was among the wounded personnel when a bullet hit his spinal cord. He lost the ability to walk. He was treated at the Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GATA) and then at the Turkish Armed Forces Rehabilitation Center in Ankara. In 2015, he was decorated with the "State Medal of Honor" and its certificate.
On 23 March 2015, Papağan married to Semiha Kızılboğa in Muş. He is father of a child.
He is a student of Sport coaching in the Faculty of Sports science at Muş Alparslan University.
# Miss Grand Angola 2024

Miss Grand Angola 2024 was the second edition of the Miss Grand Angola pageant, held on 31 August 2024, at Centro Cultural Paz Flor, Luanda. Thirteen contestants competed for the title.
The contest was won by Nacira Amaral of Dombe Grande, who was crowned by her predecessor Eugénia das Neves of Luanda. Amal will represent Angola at Miss Grand International 2024 in Thailand on 25 October 2024.
The event featured live performances by five Angolan singers, Button Rose, Rafael Sampaio, Luana Praia, Imah Velosa and Ed Ramiros, and was broadcast worldwide on Facebook and YouTube.

## Background

The Miss Grand Angola committee, led by former Miss Grand Angola 2021 Márcia de Menezes, opened an application for the 2024 pageant in June 2024 with a casting conducted on 9 July 2024, at the Mundo Da Casa (MDC) in Luanda. Nineteen candidates qualified for the grand final, six withdrew, making the final of thirteen contestants.
On 17 August 2024, the committee announced that the Paz Flor Cultural Center in Luanda would be the venue for the grand final which on 31 August.

## Results

| Placement | Delegate |
| Miss Grand Angola 2024 | Nacira Amaral |
| 1st runner-up | Neidi Wanda |
| 2nd runner-up | Eliany Vitorino |
| 3rd runner-up | Alda dos Santos |
| 4th runner-up | Jéssica Sofia |
| Top 10 | Adelaide Jorge Dionísia Catumbela Esperivânia Sebastião Helena dos Santos Suzeth Júnior |

## Candidates

Thirteen contestants competed for the title.
* Adelaide Jorge
* Alda dos Santos
* Dionísia Catumbela
* Eliany Vitorino
* Esperivânia Sebastião
* Helena dos Santos
* Irondina Nunda
* Jéssica Sofia
* Kassandra dos Santos
* Nacira Amaral
* Neidi Wanda
* Suzeth Júnior
* Ludmila da Costa
# Golden Love

"Golden Love" is the fifth single from New Zealand band Midnight Youth's debut album, The Brave Don't Run.
The song was featured on the season finale of US drama One Tree Hill in mid-2010. It was later played on the South Korean TV series Uncontrollably Fond in 2016.

## Background

Jeremy Redmore, the lead singer of Midnight Youth, originally wrote and recorded "Golden Love" as a Christmas present for members of his family. The following year the band re-recorded the song for their album.
# Pack o' Cards

The Pack o' Cards is a historic house built about 1690 in Combe Martin in North Devon. Today it is a public house and hotel. It is listed Grade II* on the National Heritage List for England.
Located on the long High Street in Combe Martin, the building was constructed in about 1690 by local squire George Ley, who, it is said, celebrated his good luck at card games when, after winning a large sum of money, he built a house to represent a house of cards on a plot of land measuring 52 × 53 feet, representing the cards in a pack plus the joker. It has four floors representing the four suits, with 13 doors and fireplaces on each floor equaling the number of cards in each suit, and fifty-two stairs. Before the imposition of the window tax, the panes in all the windows added up to the total value of a pack of cards.
Eventually the house passed out of the hands of the Ley family, but it is not certain when exactly the building became an inn. Records show that it was serving that function early in the 19th century, when in 1822 it was called the King's Arms Inn and a Jane Huxtable was the landlady. It was offered for sale in 1831 by the same name. The hotel is said to have been visited by the author Marie Corelli, who supposedly wrote part of her novel The Mighty Atom (1896) in the "Corelli Room" on the third floor, at a desk still preserved in her room. The inn was renamed the Pack o' Cards on 1 June 1933, but it had probably been known by that name for many years before that date.
In spite of 20th-century alterations, much of the joinery and moulded cornices in the ground floor have survived. The first and second floors are largely original and untouched, with decorative plaster ceilings to the main first floor room in the left-hand wing and to the through-corridor. Both corridors are panelled, as is the central room on the third floor, where Marie Corelli is said to have stayed. All the principal rooms have moulded plaster cornices, while good quality panelled joinery survives throughout the building. Nikolaus Pevsner describes it as the only noteworthy building in the village, being "a rare folly, built on a cruciform plan with a towering display of symmetrically grouped chimneys, eight together". The hotel featured on The Paul Daniels Magic Show on BBC television in 1987.
The Pack o' Cards remains an inn and has been a Grade II* listed building since 1953.

## Gallery

* The side entrance to the Pack o' Cards
* The original Coach House
# M86 expressway (Hungary)

The M86 expressway (Hungarian: M86-os autóút) is a Hungarian expressway connecting Szombathely to Csorna or Győr, towards to Budapest.

## Openings timeline

* Szombathely – Vát (9.2 km): 2014.07.24.
* Vát bypass (3.8 km): 2009.06.10.
* Szeleste bypass (4.6 km): 2010.12.15.
* Szeleste – Main road 84 (7.5 km): 2015.09.18.
* Main road 84 – Szilsárkány (33.4 km): 2016.10.25.
* Csorna bypass; I.section (east) (5 km): 2015.09.09.; (this section was extended 2x3 lane)

## Junctions, exits and rest area

* The route is full length expressway. The maximum speed limit is 110 km/h, with (2x2 lane road).
| km | Destinations | Route | Notes |
| 81 | Szombathely | 87 | The western terminus of European routes E65 and the expressway. |
| 86 | Nemesbőd, Vép | 8445 | |
| 94 | Vát, Sárvár | 88 | |
| 97 | Ölbő, Szeleste | 8446 | |
| 99.2 | Bridge over Railway Line 16 (Hegyeshalom-Szombathely) | Bridge over Railway Line 16 (Hegyeshalom-Szombathely) | Bridge over Railway Line 16 (Hegyeshalom-Szombathely) |
| 101.4 | Wild gateway | Wild gateway | Wild gateway |
| 105 | Hegyfalu, Zsédeny | 84 | |
| 111 | Vámosacsaládi pihenőhely | Vámosacsaládi pihenőhely | Rest area: |
| 116 | Répcelak, Nick | 8447 | |
| 124 | Beled, Rábakecöl | 8611 | |
| Border of Vas and Győr-Moson-Sopron Counties |||||
| 130.2 | Wild gateway | Wild gateway | Wild gateway |
| 133 | Magyarkeresztúr | 8605 | |
| 135 | Rábaközi pihenőhely | Rábaközi pihenőhely | Rest area: |
| 140 | Bogyoszló, Szilsárkány | 86 8601 | |
| 143 | M86-M85 interchange (Csorna bypass) | M85 | Southern part of Csorna bypass Connection to Sopron and Austria |
| 144 | Bridge over Railway Line 14 (Pápa-Csorna) | Bridge over Railway Line 14 (Pápa-Csorna) | Bridge over Railway Line 14 (Pápa-Csorna) |
| 148 | Bridge over Railway Line 8 (Győr-Sopron) | Bridge over Railway Line 8 (Győr-Sopron) | Bridge over Railway Line 8 (Győr-Sopron) |
| 148 | M86-M85 interchange (Csorna bypass) | M85 | Eastern part of Csorna bypass Connection to Győr toward to M1 motorway |
| 150 | Mosonmagyaróvár | 86 | |
| | Jánossomorja | 86 | |
| | M86-M1-M15 interchange | M1 E60 M15 E75 | M1 connection to Győr, towards to Budapest or Austria M15 connection to Slovakia |
* Planned section

## Maintenance

The operation and maintenance of the road is provided by Hungarian Concession Infrastructure Development Plc..
* in Szombathely, mixed
* in Csorna, mixed

## Payment

Hungarian system has 2 main types of tolls:
* Time-based fee vignettes (E-matrica); with a validity of either 6,400 Hungarian forint (Ft) for 10 days, 10,360 Ft for 1 month and 57,260 Ft for a year, from 1 January 2024.
* County vignettes (Megyei matrica); instead of the national sticker, the highway can be used with the following county stickers:
    Type of county vignetteAvailable section Vas between Szombathely and Beled (81 km – 124 km) Győr-Moson-Sopron between Répcelak and Csorna-north (116 km – 153 km)
# Hana Tāka Daka!?

Hana Tāka Daka!? is a 1991 side-scrolling shoot 'em up video game released for the NEC PC Engine by Taito.

## Gameplay

Hana Taaka Daka!? is a side-scrolling shoot 'em up game.

## Development and release

According to the Famitsu website, a special album was released with the soundtracks of Hana Taaka Daka!? and other retro games in 2017.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Consoles + | 87% |
| Génération 4 | 90% |
| Joypad | 90% |
| Joystick | 85% |
| Player One | 92% |
Hana Tāka Daka!? received generally favorable reviews. Japanese publication Micom BASIC Magazine ranked the game fifth in popularity in its November 1991 issue. TurboPlay's Victor Ireland noted the game's whimsical characters, while Hardcore Gaming 101's Daniel Brink regarded it as an outstanding title in the PC Engine library.
# Kawai K1

The Kawai K1 is a 61 key synthesizer manufactured in 1988 by Kawai. It is an entry-level and low fidelity synthesizer and not as feature rich as the Kawai K4 and was released to compete with the Roland D50 and Korg M1 synthesizers. The patch memory can be doubled with a DC-8 memory card which was available separately.

## Features

The K1 features 256 8-bit PCM waveforms (204 additive waveforms and 52 acoustic samples), AM (Ring modulation), and a 16×2 character LCD.

### Modes

The four modes of operation are:
* Mono
* Polyphonic
* Split
* Unison

### Percussion

The K1 includes drum kits and sounds (acoustic and electronic kits, cymbals as well as some tuned percussion), so can be used to create full rhythm backing when sequenced. The K1II model has 32 percussion sounds.

## Mostly known for

Percussive sounds, organs, haunting pads, strings and FM bass sounds and acoustic bass.

### Notable users

* Bile
* Cirrus
* Drexciya
* EMF
* LFO
* Lab 4
* Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble (band)

## Kawai K1R and K1M

A 1U rackmount version of the K1 was produced called the K1r. Also a module version called K1M was released. Both have the same synth engine as the keyboard version.
# Tom Van Norman

Thomas James Van Norman was a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 28A district from 2000 to 2008.
# Tall poppy syndrome

Tall poppy syndrome is a term which originated in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980s that refers to people with notable public success, who excessively promote their own achievements and opinions. Intense scrutiny and criticism of such a person is termed as "cutting down the tall poppy".

## Etymology

The phrase "tall poppies" originates from Livy's account of the tyrannical Roman king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. He is said to have received a messenger from his son Sextus Tarquinius asking what he should do next in Gabii, since he had become all-powerful there. Rather than answering the messenger verbally, Tarquin went into his garden, took a stick and swept it across his garden, thus cutting off the heads of the tallest poppies that were growing there. The messenger returned to Gabii and told Sextus what he had seen. Sextus realised that his father wished him to put to death all of the most eminent people of Gabii, which he then did.
Earlier stories with the same theme are found in Aristotle's Politics (in which Periander, the tyrant of Corinth, makes the gesture to a herald of Thrasybulus, tyrant of Miletus) and in Herodotus' Histories (in which Thrasybulus makes the gesture to Periander's herald). However, these Greek stories involve fields of grain; Livy's Roman tale is the first to feature poppies.

## Australia and New Zealand

In Australia and New Zealand, "cutting down the tall poppy" is sometimes used by business entrepreneurs to describe those who deliberately criticise other people for their success and achievements. It has been described as being the by-product of the Australian and New Zealand cultural value of egalitarianism.
In New Zealand, academic study concerning the prevalence of Tall Poppy Syndrome and its impact on the economy of New Zealand has become an area of increased focus. Interest in the effects of Tall Poppy Syndrome became reinvigorated in 2021 following the suicide of entrepreneur Jake Millar, who had received negative media coverage surrounding one of his start-up companies. While research is limited, a handfull of studies into the economic impact of Tall Poppy Syndrome conducted throughout the 2020s have shown a negative impact on entrepreneurship, risk-taking, and overall economic growth in New Zealand.

## In other countries

In Japan, a similar common expression is "the nail that sticks up gets hammered down" (出る杭は打たれる).
In the Netherlands, this expression is "don't put your head above ground level" (boven het maaiveld uitsteken), with the cultural phenomenon being named maaiveldcultuur.
In Chile, this expression is known as chaquetear ('pull the jacket').
In Scandinavia, this expression is known as the Law of Jante. The Law of Jante originates from a 1933 novel by Aksel Sandemose. It contains rules and stipulations such as "you're not to think you are anything special" and "perhaps you don't think we know a few things about you?".
In Canada, the term "tall poppy syndrome" is used in particular to refer to successful women being criticised for their success.
# Laid (song)

"Laid" is the title track from Manchester alternative rock band James' fifth studio album, Laid (1993). Released on 1 November 1993, the song was a commercial success, charting in the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, and has received attention as a theme song for the American Pie film series.

## Composition and reception

The song includes the lyric "she only comes when she's on top". The American release of its music video replaced this lyric with "she only sings when she's on top" (although Tim Booth is seen to lip-sync the original line, and is accompanied by a subtitle reading "hums").
It quickly gained popularity on American college radio and remains the group's best-known song in the United States.
The song peaked at number 61 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number three on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, in part due to its cult status as a popular college song in the US. The song was more successful in the band's native UK, where it peaked at number 25, becoming the band's ninth top-40 hit.
One of the Three, the 'unofficial archive of the band James', has said this of the song:
   Originally viewed by the band as a throwaway song and a possible b-side, Brian Eno soon convinced them of the potential of this track. Whilst only reaching a disappointing 22 in the UK charts, it made serious inroads for the band in the US where it lead [sic] to performances on prime-time TV shows such as Letterman, Conan O'Brien and Jay Leno.

## Usage in American Pie

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the song gained additional exposure and popularity when it was used as the theme song for the American Pie films starring Jason Biggs and Seann William Scott. A cover by Matt Nathanson was recorded exclusively for the third film American Wedding, and was later included on the first spin-off American Pie Presents: Band Camp's soundtrack after previously only being in the first two films' trailers. The seventh installment in the franchise, The Book of Love, contains a new cover of "Laid" by singer Aidan Hawken; as of 2012, it had yet to be released on any album or as a single. The eighth film, American Reunion, features the original version by James played during the film for the first and only time in the series' history.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Covers

"Laid" was covered by New Orleans alt-rock band Better Than Ezra on their 2005 greatest hits compilation. It has been covered by the Butch Walker-led band 1969 on a hidden track on their album Maya.
English band Palma Violets performed a version of the song in July 2015 for The A.V. Club's A.V. Undercover series. The song has also been covered by The Pains of Being Pure at Heart.
# Ravenous

Ravenous may refer to:

## Film

* Ravenous (1999 film), a film directed by Antonia Bird
* Ravenous (2017 film), a French-language Canadian horror film directed by Robin Aubert

## Music
### Albums

* Ravenous (God Dethroned album), 2000
* Ravenous (Wolf album), 2009
* Ravenous (soundtrack), from the 1999 film, by Damon Albarn and Michael Nyman

### Other

* Ravenous, a German synthpop band associated with Funker Vogt
* The Ravenous, an American death metal band associated with Chris Reifert
* "Ravenous", a song by Atreyu from Congregation of the Damned
* "Ravenous", a song by Killswitch Engage from Atonement
* Ravenous Records, a British record label

## Other media

* Ravenous (audio drama), based on the British television series Doctor Who
* The Ravenous, a 2003 horror novel by T. M. Gray
* Ravenous: How to Get Ourselves and Our Planet Into Shape, a 2023 book by Henry Dimbleby