OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities

Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities is an American, Seattle-based monthly magazine about commodity futures contracts, stocks, options, derivatives, and forex.

## History and profile

Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities was founded in 1982 by Boeing mechanical engineer Jack Hutson who wanted people to learn about technical analysis. Hutson had a brief foray in the stock market in the late 1960s and bought two additional houses in the 1970s before returning to securities in 1980. Using his engineering and analytic background, he for hours delved into trading concepts by reading books in library. He purchased a personal computer system for $7,500 to allow him to automatically generate a chart that would take hours if created manually. When the software for a specific technical concept did not work, Hutson asked Boeing colleague and math doctorate Anthony Warren to collaborate with him to fix the program. After they corrected the software, a technicians congregation gathering in Toronto invited Hutson to Toronto to introduce his work. To ready himself for the conference, Hutson wrote a paper that became the foundation of Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities's inaugural October 1982 issue.
Hutson originally planned to work full-time at Boeing and part-time at the magazine as a supplement to his trading. In a year, Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities had 1,500 subscribers and cost $250 for an annual subscription. In 1984, its annual price dropped and subscribers increased to over 10,000. The magazine started occupying 60 to 70 hours of Hutson's time every week, so he resigned from Boeing in 1984. By 1988, it had 12 employees and was headquartered in the building of the no longer existing Fauntleroy Elementary School.
In 2013, the magazine had 60,000 subscribers, and 90% of its articles were written by freelancers.
Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities covers global industry trends, prominent people, trading technology, managed funds, and fundamental and technical analysis. The magazine covers the financial markets, with articles on industry issues, current market developments, trading techniques and strategies, and other areas of interest to traders and risk managers. It contains articles, analysis and strategies for derivatives traders and money managers.
# Pitreavie AAC

Pitreavie Amateur Athletic Club, based in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland, was formed in 1956. The club makes use of modern and expansive facilities including its own clubhouse and gym as well as access to an outdoor running track and complete indoor facilities at the Pitreavie Indoor Centre run by Fife Sports and Leisure Trust.
Since 1978 the club has had at least one representative at the Commonwealth Games. Possibly the most famous was Linsey MacDonald who competed for Scotland in 1982 and 1986.
At Pitreavie men and women of all ages and abilities compete in a wide range of events, from sprinting to ultra-distance running. The club has teams for all disciplines, as well as highly qualified coaches and excellent facilities. Pitreavie's athletes have competed at all levels, including athletes who have won medals at the Olympic Games.

## Famous athletes

* Linsey MacDonald - (Olympic and Commonwealth relay medalist)
* Ian Mackie - (double Olympian and 2x world junior medalist)
* John Linaker - (Commonwealth Games selectee and six Scottish titles)
* Trudi Thomson - (world medalist in ultramarathon)
* Eilidh Doyle - (3x European champion and 19 major championship medals)
* Nicole Yeargin - (Olymoic, world, European, Commonwealth relay medalist)
# TelevisionWeek

TelevisionWeek was an American trade magazine delivering news, analysis, and data on television and media, owned by Crain Communications Inc. It was founded in 1982 as Electronic Media and published under that title until 2003; the print magazine ceased publication in 2009. The corporate and circulation departments were based at Crain's headquarters in Detroit, with the editorial department in Los Angeles. It was considered a "formidable competitor" to Broadcasting & Cable, the leading trade publication covering the industry.
The magazine was started as the "Electronic Media Edition" of Advertising Age in May 1982 and became its own publication later that year under the name Electronic Media. It covered the broadcasting business more broadly; the moniker was chosen to be flexible depending on the development of the industry. Lee Goldberg, one of its former reporters, noted that it was heavy on coverage of the broadcast syndication market, which also generated much of its advertising. With the retitling as TelevisionWeek, it sought to be a general magazine for television executives, noting that its competitors were either too focused on regulatory matters, catered to cable, or primarily covered film.
Consolidation in television syndication and station ownership lessened the readership and advertising base of the publication in the 2000s. In 2009, Crain shut down print publication of TelevisionWeek, retaining its website in a reduced capacity and spinning out the NewsPro insert as a monthly magazine.

## Website

The magazine's website, TVWeek.com, featured a number of blogs; some such as Access Hollywood Confidential, by Access Hollywood producer Rob Silverstein, were created by members of the television community. Among its notable columnists were Inside Edition's Deborah Norville and Pulitzer Prize-winning television critic Tom Shales.
# Teenage Survival Handbook

Teenage Survival (The Teenage Survival Handbook) is an English-language magazine published annually by Regional Maple Leaf Communications Inc. It was first published in 1990 and is aimed at young teens. It deals with issues pertaining to puberty and growing up. Some schools in US and Canada use the book as an extra curriculum activity. The Teenage Survival Handbook has been endorsed by RCMP Foundation since 1999 and was formerly illustrated by Ben Wicks from 1996 - 2000. After his death, RMC created "The Ben Wicks Award" in his honor and each year, up-and coming artists from Canada and the US entered the contest for a chance to win the right to illustrate the book and collect the $10,000 prize.
In 2010, RMC chose a former Ben Wicks Award Winner for Elementary Safety Book, Canadian artist Bob Hahn, to create a unique set of alien characters for the publication and the new accompanying website teenagesurvival.com. TeenageSurvival.com also features "Ask Andy", an advice forum modeled after the original "Dear Andy" column of the publication. Teens write to Andy for advice and some of the questions and answers are also featured in a series of video cartoons on the YouTube channel AskAndyRMC.
Former Ben Wicks Award Winners and Illustrators for the Teenage Survival Handbook
* 2002 - Tyler Schroeder (Vancouver, BC)
* 2003 - Brianne Drouhard(Othello, WA)
* 2004 - Henry Fong(Montreal, QC)
* 2005 - Greg Moran (Victoria, BC)
* 2006 - Aaron "Given" Nauss(Halifax, NS)
* 2007 - Alison Acton (Ottawa, ON)
* 2008 - Raphael Pirard (Kan J) (Embrum, ON)
* 2009 - Ingrid Mesquita (Toronto, ON)
* 2010 - Allison Preswick (Vancouver, BC)
# Physical Review Focus

Physical Review Focus was an internet service of the American Physical Society that began in 1998, aiming to explain new developments in physics in a language understandable to the educated non-physicist. One or two short articles were published weekly. In 2011, it merged with the magazine Physics (physics.aps.org) and became the Focus section of that publication. The Focus section of Physics continues to produce the same style of articles that were previously published in Physical Review Focus.
The content is available without payment.
The name came from the service's connection to the Physical Review, a suite of scientific journals published by the American Physical Society.
# Huasta District

Huasta is a district of the province of Bolognesi, in the Ancash Region of Peru. The capital of Huasta is "Villa de Huasta" and the Temple is located in the Jr Grau in front of the "Seat of Arms", a monument declared by Supreme Resolution Nº 505-74-ED dated 15 October 1974. Huasta is on a plain 3,375 meters above sea level on the left banks of the river Chiquián. The seat of arms is located at the town center and there are four longitudinal streets and seven cross-sectional streets, all paved with stones.

## Geography

The Wallanka mountain range traverses the district. Some of the highest peaks of the district are listed below:
* Asulqucha
* Chakra Chakra
* Chawpi Hanka
* Chawpi Hanka (Anc.-Huán.)
* Chawpi Punta
* Chhankayuq
* Kushuru
* Khuchi Mach'ay
* K'uchu Punta
* Pisqan Punta
* Puka Punta
* Puka Qaqa
* Pukash Punta
* Qawi
* Quntayqucha Punta
* Shumaq
* Tawqan
* Tunash Punta
* Wamash Mach'ay
* Yana Hirka
* Yana Jaqhi
* Yuraq Kallapu

## History

The district of Huasta was created by law of October 28, 1863, and Villa de Huasta became the capital by law of November 15, 1909. There is no documentary evidence for the Spanish foundation but it is generally supposed that Huasta was founded by the Spaniards between years 1535 and 1540 along with many other towns founded by missionaries of the Spanish king. It is considered possible that Huasta was colonized by the Dominicans.

## Catholic influence

Construction of the Temple of Huasta began in 1575 while Felipe II was king of Spain, a period of much catholic evangelism in Peru. The religious work was in the hands of Archbishop Toribio, Rodriguez de Mendoza, during the mandate of 5th Virrey of Peru Don Francisco Toledo.
The Church, which dates from the 16th century, is in the colonial style with a fusion of Hispanic and Peruvian art. The ceilings are of wood with clay roofing tiles. The facade has images of San Pedro, San Pablo, San Francisco and the Virgin Maria with angels,. At the top is the Eternal Father. The main tower, with three bells which replaced the original Mariangolas bells, collapsed as a result of the earthquake of 1970. In the entranceway to the front door of the Temple can be seen two holes which previously held two logs used to discipline felons, this was called "the Trap".
# Lucky 7 (Statik Selektah album)

Lucky 7 is the seventh studio album by hip hop record producer Statik Selektah. The album was released on July 7, 2015, by Duck Down Music Inc. and Showoff Records. The album features guest appearances from Rapsody, Action Bronson, Joey Badass, Your Old Droog, Chauncy Sherod, Dave East, Big K.R.I.T., Royce Da 5'9", Mick Jenkins, Smif-n-Wessun, Young M.A, Buckshot, Illa Ghee, Sean Price, Lil' Fame, Bodega Bamz, Skyzoo, Ea$y Money, Domo Genesis, Masspike Miles, Termanology, Bun B, Styles P, A$AP Twelvyy, Kirk Knight, Wais P, Jared Evan, Ab-Soul, Elle Varner, CJ Fly, Talib Kweli and Cane.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| HipHopDX | |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.0/10 |
| XXL | (XL) |
Lucky 7 received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 69 based on 6 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews". Del F. Cowie of Exclaim! said, "Lucky 7 is at its best when Statik Selektah delves deep into his jazzier side as a producer, as tracks like "Beautiful Life" and "All I Need" affirm." Homer Johnsen of HipHopDX said, "If Lucky 7 truly is the end of a particular era and sound, Statik Selektah undoubtedly goes out in spectacular fashion. The beats are on point and each guest is on top of their game; no one disappoints. Lucky 7 doesn’t deviate from the framework of Statik’s previous compilations, but it does highlight his masterful command of each individual track, without ever simplifying the approach or integrity of the album." Jay Balfour of Pitchfork Media stated, "As a whole Lucky 7 sounds a lot like everything else Statik Selektah has done up to this point; the album is neither offputting nor particularly exciting, and it's hard to feel strongly about at all. A couple of the songs sound good enough to have just gotten cut from better solo albums, but that's not a strong selling point."

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Statik Selektah.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
# 1895 Open Championship

The 1895 Open Championship was the 35th Open Championship, held 12–13 June at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Defending champion J.H. Taylor won the Championship for the second time, by four strokes from runner-up Sandy Herd.
Harry Vardon, one of the early starters, led after the first round with an 80 but had an 85 in the afternoon to finish the day on 165. Herd had the best round of the afternoon with a 77 and led overnight on 159, five strokes clear of Taylor and Andrew Kirkaldy on 164.
Herd played steadily in the third round and finished with 82 to lead on 241. Taylor, playing in the last group, scored 80 to finish on 244. The Championship resolved into a battle between Herd and Taylor. Herd started well but took seven at the 5th. Playing in wind and rain, Herd eventually scored 85 to finish on 326. Taylor need an 81 to win and after 12 holes had only taken 49 strokes. Despite taking six at the next two holes he reached the 17th tee needing to take 12 or less to win. Playing carefully he scored five at the dangerous 17th and then four at the last to win by four strokes and retain the title. His 78 was the best round of the afternoon by four shots, the next best being an 82 by Ben Sayers.

## First day leaderboard

Wednesday, 12 June 1895
| Place | Player | Score |
| 1 | Sandy Herd | 82-77=159 |
| T2 | Andrew Kirkaldy | 81-83=164 |
| T2 | J.H. Taylor | 86-78=164 |
| T4 | Willie Fernie | 86-79=165 |
| T4 | George Pulford | 84-81=165 |
| T4 | Harry Vardon | 80-85=165 |
| T4 | Tom Vardon | 82-83=165 |
| 8 | James Kinnell | 84-83=167 |
| 9 | Laurie Auchterlonie (a) | 84-84=168 |
| T10 | David Anderson Jr. | 86-83=169 |
| T10 | Alfred Toogood | 85-84=169 |
| T10 | Laurie Waters | 86-83=169 |

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Thursday, 13 June 1895
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | J.H. Taylor | 86-78-80-78=322 | £30 |
| 2 | Sandy Herd | 82-77-82-85=326 | £20 |
| 3 | Andrew Kirkaldy | 81-83-84-84=332 | £10 |
| 4 | George Pulford | 84-81-83-86=334 | £7 |
| 5 | Archie Simpson | 88-85-78-85=336 | £5 |
| T6 | David Anderson Jr. | 86-83-84-84=337 | £3 6s 8d |
| T6 | David Brown | 81-89-83-84=337 | £3 6s 8d |
| T6 | Willie Fernie | 86-79-86-86=337 | £3 6s 8d |
| T9 | Ben Sayers | 84-87-85-82=338 | £2 |
| T9 | Alfred Toogood | 85-84-83-86=338 | £2 |
| T9 | Harry Vardon | 80-85-85-88=338 | £2 |
| T9 | Tom Vardon | 82-83-84-89=338 | £2 |
# Chongju

Chŏngju (Korean pronunciation:; also Jŏngju) is a si, or city, in southern North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea. Prior to 1994, it was designated as a kun or county. The terrain is mostly level, but mountainous in the north. To the south lies the Chongju Plain, where the hills do not rise above 200 metres (660 ft). Chŏngju also includes approximately 10 islands in the Yellow Sea.

## History

Artifacts from the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age were found in the Taesan-ri area (this was formerly a region of Seoksandong and Taesandong under the administrative division of Teokeon-myeon), showing evidence of human existence at the time in the area. When it was under the control of Goguryeo, it was under the subdivision of Mannyeon County, and it was under control of the Pyongyang Amnok subdivision during the Balhae period. After the fall of balhae and before Goryeo reacquired the area, the region was occupied by the jurchens. During the Goryeo period, it was known as guju, meaning "turtle province". In 1231, King Gojong of Goryeo promoted the region into jeongwondaehobu, and the region later became Jeongjumok. Jeongjumok was divided into Sucheon county and Kusong county, but it was soon again remerged as Jeongjumok. The region was demoted as Jeongwon prefecture in 1812. In 1895, it became Jeongju County which was under control of Uijubu.

## Geography

Approximately 40% of Chŏngju is covered by coniferous forestland.

## Administrative divisions

Chŏngju is divided into 14 tong (neighbourhoods) and 18 ri (villages):
| Aedo-dong (애도동) Kohyŏn-dong (고현동) Namchŏl-dong (남철동) Oryong-dong (오룡동) Osan-dong (오산동) Pukchang-dong (북장동) Ryongpho-dong (룡포동) Samma-dong (삼마동) Sangdan-dong (상단동) Sinchŏn-dong (신천동) Sŏju-dong (서주동) Sŏngnam-dong (성남동) Talchŏn-dong (달천동) Yŏkchŏn-dong (역전동) Amdu-ri (암두리) Chimhyang-ri (침향리) | Hŭngrok-ri (흑록리) Ilhae-ri (일해리) Namho-ri (남호리) Namyang-ri (남양리) Osŏng-ri (오성리) Tokchang-ri (독장리) Posan-ri (보산리) Sema-ri (세마리) Sinan-ri (신안리) Sinbong-ri (신봉리) Sŏho-ri (서호리) Sŏksan-ri (석산리) Taesan-ri (대산리) Taesong-ri (대송리) Wŏnbong-ri (원봉리) Wŏryang-ri (월양리) |

## Economy

Local agriculture is dominated by orcharding and rice farming; the chestnuts of this region are especially famous.

## Transportation

The city is served by both road and rail; it is the junction point of the P'yŏngŭi and P'yŏngbuk lines of the Korean State Railway.

## Politics

In February 2011, the city and others in North P'yŏngan had rare protests, of a few score of people, calling for adequate provision of rice and power. At the time, news of the Arab Spring was spreading via Chinese TV channels and phone calls with defectors.

## Notable people

* Baek Seok - Poet
* Hong Yun-suk (YeoSa) - Poet
* Kim Ok - Poet
* Ki-baik Lee - Historian
* Sun Myung Moon - Founder of the Unification Church and messiah claimant
* Pang Chol-mi - Boxer
* Yi Kwang-su - Writer and poet
* T.K. Seung - Philosopher and literary critic
# Qutaiba Ahmed Badawi

Qutaiba Ahmed Badawi (Arabic: قتيبة أحمد بدوي) is a Syrian government official who is currently serving as the Director of the General Directorate of Customs since 31 December 2024. Previously, Badawi held prominent roles under Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, including managing the Bab al-Hawa border crossing, serving as director of crossings, and as the Emir of Idlib sector.

## Career

On 31 December 2024, Badawi was appointed as the Director of the General Directorate of Customs by Syrian Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir. It was established as a part of restructuring efforts in Syria’s management of border crossings and maritime affairs in the aftermath of the fall of the Assad regime.

## During the Syrian civil war

Badawi was known by the alias "Al-Maghyara Binnesh" (coming from Binnesh, Idlib) during his tenure with Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, where he was responsible for managing border crossings and economic activities in opposition-controlled areas.

## Controversy
### Alleged relation to Ahmed al-Sharaa

Badawi's appointment has sparked controversy due to allegations of familial ties with Ahmed al-Sharaa (also known as Abu Mohammad al-Julani), as he is his brother-in-law (Badawi being al-Sharaa's wife's brother). Critics suggest that his rapid ascent to power and influence within government circles may be linked to these personal connections.
Other sources had previously claimed that the alleged familial relationship was either untrue or implausible.
After al-Sharaa's appointment as transitional President, it appeared that he has only one wife, Latifa al-Droubi, who is from Al-Qaryatayn in Homs Governorate, making any alleged familial relationship appear entirely implausible.
# Studzionka, Lubusz Voivodeship

Studzionka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzeszyce, within Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 20 km (12 mi) north of Sulęcin and 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Hakim Mosque, Isfahan

The Hakim Mosque (Persian: مسجد حکیم) is a mosque, located in Isfahan, in the Isfahan Province of Iran. Completed in the mid-17th century in the Safavid era, it is one of the oldest mosques in the region, and is named in honour of Moḥammad-Dāvud Khan Ḥakim, a Safavid court physician, who funded the construction.
# Salvatore Garau

Salvatore Garau (born 1953) is an Italian artist from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia.

## Life

Garau was born in Santa Giusta, in the province of Oristano in the Mediterranean island of Sardinia, Italy. He studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze, where he graduated in 1974. In 1977 he became the drummer of the progressive rock group Stormy Six. After the group disbanded he became a visual artist.

## Work

Garau had his first solo show in 1984. He participated in the 50th Biennale di Venezia in 2003 and showed work at the European Parliament in Strasbourg in the same year.
In 2005 he painted an abstract work on a 200 m$^2$ sheet of PVC, which was then hung to cover the scaffolding on a building in Corso Magenta in Milan. For his installation Ichthys Sacro Stagno in Sardinia in 2006, he created large pools on the floors of three churches in towns in the province of Oristano, which he then populated with fish from nearby ponds. In 2009 he had a solo show at the Musée d'art moderne et contemporain of Saint-Etienne, in France.
In 2021 his "immaterial sculpture" – a work consisting of nothing at all, entitled Io sono ("I am") – was sold in Milan for £12,000 net of commission and expenses.
His work is in the collections of several museums including the Museo del Novecento (formerly in the Civico Museo d'Arte Contemporanea),$^{:383}$ the Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna and the Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea in Milan.
# Kosovo women's national under-16 basketball team

The Kosovo women's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Kosovo, administered by the Kosovo Basketball Federation. It represents the country in women's international under-16 basketball competitions.

## Championship participations

* 2016 FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division C – 4th place
* 2017 FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division C – 5th place
* 2018 FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division B – 21st place
* 2019 FIBA U16 Women's European Championship Division B – 20th place
* 2024 FIBA U16 Women's EuroBasket Division B – 20th place
# Pacllón District

Pacllón is a district of the province of Bolognesi, in the Ancash Region of Peru.
The town is within a day's walk from Chiquián. Many of the arrierros (donkey owners) that work in Waywash live here. Donkeys can be obtained here. The town is also home to stores with a regular selection of meals.
The hike from either the lake Hawaqucha or the Jashapampa valley takes all day and offers some of the best views of the Waywash mountain range. There are places to camp on both sides of the town.

## Mountains

The Waywash range is the natural eastern and southeastern border of the district. The highest peak of the district is Yerupajá which is also the highest elevation of the range at6,635 m (21,768 ft). Other mountains of the district are listed below:
* Awkillu
* Intipa Ñawin
* Kasha
* Minapata
* Mit'urahu
* Ñitishqucha
* Parya
* Rahu Qulluta
* Runtuy
* Suyruqucha
* Wakrish