OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crocodyloidea

Crocodyloidea is one of three superfamilies of crocodilians, the other two being Alligatoroidea and Gavialoidea, and it includes the crocodiles. Crocodyloidea may also include the extinct Mekosuchinae, native to Australasia from the Eocene to the Holocene, although this is disputed.

## Classification

Cladistically, it is defined as Crocodylus niloticus (the Nile crocodile) and all crocodylians more closely related to C. niloticus than to either Alligator mississippiensis (the American alligator) or Gavialis gangeticus (the gharial). This is a stem-based definition for crocodiles, and is more inclusive than the crown group Crocodylidae. As a crown group, Crocodylidae only includes the last common ancestor of all extant (living) crocodiles and their descendants (living or extinct), whereas Crocodyloidea, as a stem group, also includes more basal extinct crocodile ancestors that are more closely related to living crocodiles than to alligators or gavialids. When considering only living taxa (neontology), this makes Crocodyloidea and Crocodylidae synonymous, and only Crocodylidae is used. Thus, Crocodyloidea is only used in the context of paleontology.
Traditionally, crocodiles and alligators were considered more closely related and grouped together in the clade Brevirostres, to the exclusion of the gharials. This classification was based on morphological studies primarily focused on analyzing skeletal traits of living and extinct fossil species. However, recent molecular studies using DNA sequencing have rejected Brevirostres upon finding the crocodiles and gavialids to be more closely related than the alligators. The new clade Longirostres was named by Harshman et al. in 2003.
A 2018 tip dating study by Lee & Yates simultaneously using morphological, molecular (DNA sequencing), and stratigraphic (fossil age) data established the inter-relationships within Crocodilia, which was expanded upon in 2021 by Hekkala et al. using paleogenomics by extracting DNA from the extinct Voay.
The below cladogram shows the results of the latest study, and how Crocodyloidea may only contain one additional taxon beyond Crocodylidae:
# Tarnawa Krośnieńska

Tarnawa Krośnieńska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobrowice, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Bobrowice, 14 km (9 mi) south of Krosno Odrzańskie, and 25 km (16 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# Bahattin Hekimoğlu

Bahattin Hekimoğlu (born 12 January 1989) is a Turkish world and European champion para-archer competing in the men's recurve bow W1 (wheelchair) event.

## Early years

Hekimoğlu was born in the Şişli district of Istanbul, Turkey on 12 January 1989.
After finishing high school in 2006, Hekimoğlu was about to enroll at Sakarya University. During the summer vacation that year, he went with his friends to Heybeliada, Istanbul to swim. Hekimoğlu hit the seabed after he jumped headfirst into the sea from the pier. He broke his neck, could not get out of the water, drowned, and his heart stopped. He was rescued by a physician, and was rushed to a hospital. He later learned that he was paralyzed following surgery for the spinal cord injury. He was not able to walk, and did not leave his home for the next two years. In 2008, his life changed when he received a motorized wheelchair from the "Türkiye Omurilik Felçlileri Derneği - TOFD" ("Turkey Spinal Cord Paralytics Association").
In 2013, Hekimoğlu joined the project "Disabled Designers - The Swallow Project" and received vocational training in graphic design. After twelve months of training, he was employed by the TOFD.

## Sports career

In 2016, Hekimoğlu decided to get involved in sport. He exercised three months long with pulleys for physical strength. By December of that year, he joined the "Okçular Vakfı Spor Kulübü" ("Archers Foundation Sports Club") obtaining his license. He became champion in the Turkish Outdoor Para Archery Championship.
Competing in the W1 class of the recurve division, Hekimoğlu won the gold medal at the 2018 European Para Archery Championships held in Plzeň, Czech Republic. He took the gold medal in the Individual W1 event at the 2019 World Para Archery Championship in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. At the 2021 Fazza Para Archery World Ranking Tournament held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, he captured two gold medals, one in the Individual W1 and the other in the mixed team event together with his teammate Fatma Danabaş.
# William Pickersgill

William Pickersgill (1861 – 2 May 1928) was an English railway engineer, and was chief mechanical engineer of the Caledonian Railway from 1914 until Grouping in 1923. He was appointed locomotive superintendent of the Northern Division of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway but retired in 1925. He died in Bournemouth.

## Career
### Great Eastern Railway

Pickersgill was born in Nantwich, Cheshire. He started work on the Great Eastern Railway at Stratford in 1876, where he was a Whitworth Exhibitioner, and after several posts in the running department he was appointed district locomotive superintendent in Norwich in 1891.

### Great North of Scotland Railway

In 1894, he succeeded James Johnson as the locomotive superintendent of the Great North of Scotland Railway, where he continued to develop the 4-4-0 type for that railway and was responsible for the new locomotive works at Inverurie which replaced the unsatisfactory premises at Kittybrewster. He was chairman of the Association of Railway Locomotive Engineers in 1912 and was interested in flange and check rail dimensions.

### Caledonian Railway

In March 1914 succeeded John F. McIntosh as locomotive, carriage & wagon superintendent of the Caledonian Railway. He further developed the McIntosh 4-4-0 type, introduced the class 60 4-6-0 for freight service, and an extraordinary 4-6-0 with derived motion which was highly unsuccessful.

### London Midland and Scottish Railway

Following the Grouping, he was appointed mechanical engineer of the Northern Division of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway but retired in 1925.

## Locomotive designs

William Pickersgill's locomotive designs for the Great North of Scotland Railway included:
* GNoSR Class T 4-4-0: 26 built 1895–98 – became part of LNER class D41
* GNoSR class V 4-4-0: 18 built 1899–1915 – 5 sold new to South Eastern and Chatham Railway, becoming SECR G class; remainder became part of LNER class D40
* GNoSR class W 0-2-2 Railmotor: 2 built 1905
William Pickersgill's locomotive designs for the Caledonian Railway included:
* Caledonian Railway 191 Class 4-6-0 (3P)
* Caledonian Railway 60 Class 4-6-0 (4P)
* Caledonian Railway 956 Class 4-6-0 (5P)
* Caledonian Railway 113 class 4-4-0 Dunalastair V (3P)
* Caledonian Railway 72 Class 4-4-0 Dunalastair V (3P)
* Caledonian Railway 300 Class 0-6-0 (3F)
* Caledonian Railway 159 Class 0-4-4T (2P)
* Caledonian Railway 431 Class 0-4-4T (2P)
* Caledonian Railway 944 Class 4-6-2T (4P)
# The Lion and the Unicorn (journal)

The Lion and the Unicorn is an academic journal founded in 1977. It examines children's literature from a scholarly perspective covering the publishing industry, regional authors, comparative studies, illustration, popular culture, and other topics. It provides unique author and editor interviews and a highly regarded book review section. The journal frequently takes the form of special themed issues.
The journal is published three times each year in January, April, and September by the Johns Hopkins University Press. Circulation is 686 and the average length of an issue is 160 pages. The title of the journal was inspired from a scene in the 1871 book Through the Looking-Glass.
# Morning Sun (Robin Thicke song)

"Morning Sun" is a song by American recording artist Robin Thicke. It was made available for digital download and released as a standalone single on June 30, 2015, by Interscope Records.

## Track listing

* Download digital
* Morning Sun — 3:29

## Music video

On June 29, 2015 Thicke uploaded the lyric video for "Morning Sun" on his YouTube and Vevo account.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Hot R&B Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
# Jeff Shreve

Jeff Shreve is an American public address announcer for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League, University of Akron football and men's basketball, the Mid-American Conference and the former public address announcer of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association and the Canton Charge of the NBA G League.
Shreve was born in Canton, Ohio. He left GlenOak High School in 1983 and is a graduate of the University of Mount Union (1987).
Shreve became a full-time public address announcer at the beginning of the second season of Gund Arena in the 1995-96 NBA season. He was the voice of the 1997 NBA All-Star Game and the "NBA at 50" halftime ceremony honoring the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. He was replaced by Ronnie Duncan after the 2004-05 NBA season as part of the team overhaul by the new owner, Dan Gilbert.
In 1999, Shreve was hired as the internal public address announcer for the Cleveland Browns and replaced Jim Mueller as the full-time stadium announcer in 2000.
Shreve was the public address announcer for the Cleveland Rockers of the WNBA for all of their seven seasons (1997–2003). He has also been the announcer for the Mid-American Conference men's and women's basketball tournaments since 2000 and the Mid-American Conference Football Championship game since 2012.
# Party Secretary of Guangdong

The secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Guangdong.
The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Guangdong Provincial Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Committee, and since at least 2007, the secretary has consistently been a member of the CCP Politburo. The secretary leads the work of the Provincial Committee and its Standing Committee. The secretary is outranks the governor, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee.
The current secretary is Huang Kunming, a member of the CCP Politburo, who took office on 28 October 2022.

## List of party secretaries

| No. | Name | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Ye Jianying | August 1949 | July 1955 |
| 2 | Tao Zhu | July 1955 | February 1965 |
| 3 | Zhao Ziyang | February 1965 | March 1967 |
| 4 | Huang Yongsheng | February 1968 | November 1969 |
| 5 | Liu Xingyuan | November 1969 | December 1972 |
| 6 | Ding Sheng | December 1972 | December 1973 |
| 7 | Zhao Ziyang | April 1974 | October 1975 |
| 8 | Wei Guoqing | October 1975 | December 1978 |
| 9 | Xi Zhongxun | December 1978 | November 1980 |
| 10 | Ren Zhongyi | November 1980 | July 1985 |
| 11 | Lin Ruo | July 1985 | January 1991 |
| 12 | Xie Fei | January 1991 | March 1998 |
| 13 | Li Changchun | March 1998 | November 2002 |
| 14 | Zhang Dejiang | 24 December 2002 | 1 December 2007 |
| 15 | Wang Yang | 1 December 2007 | 18 December 2012 |
| 16 | Hu Chunhua | 28 December 2012 | 28 October 2017 |
| 17 | Li Xi | 28 October 2017 | 28 October 2022 |
| 18 | Huang Kunming | 28 October 2022 | incumbent |
# Chilcaymarca District

Chilcaymarca District is one of fourteen districts of the province Castilla in Peru.
# 1880 Open Championship

The 1880 Open Championship was the 20th Open Championship, held 9 April 1880 at Musselburgh Links, Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland. Bob Ferguson won the Championship, by five strokes from runner-up Peter Paxton.
A number of players were absent because of the short notice given for the competition. Jamie Anderson, winner of the previous three Open Championships was amongst those that were missing. Good weather brought out many spectators. The Championship was played over four rounds of the nine-hole Musselburgh course.
Andrew Kirkaldy scored a hole-in-one at the eighth hole in his second round and almost repeated the feat in his third round.
After three rounds Bob Ferguson was tied for the lead with Peter Paxton with Ned Cosgrove only a shot behind. In the final round Ferguson scored 39 to Paxton's and Cosgrove's 44s to win by five strokes.

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Friday, 9 April 1880
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | Bob Ferguson | 40-41-42-39=162 | £8 |
| 2 | Peter Paxton | 81-86=167 | |
| 3 | Ned Cosgrove | 82-86=168 | |
| T4 | David Brown | 86-83=169 | |
| T4 | George Paxton | 85-84=169 | |
| T4 | Bob Pringle | 90-79=169 | |
| 7 | Andrew Kirkaldy | 85-85=170 | |
| T8 | Willie Brown | 87-84=171 | |
| T8 | Davie Grant | 87-84=171 | |
| 10 | Tom Morris Sr. | 87-88=175 | |
Generally scores relate to first 18 holes and second 18 holes. Individual round scores mostly not recorded.
# Mr. Incredible (Mya song)

"Mr. Incredible" is a song by American recording artist Mya. It was written by Mýa and The Pen Up Dolls duo Lindsay "Lindz" Fields and Nia Myricks for her sixth studio album K.I.S.S. (Keep It Sexy & Simple) (2011), while production was helmed by Young Yonny. The sensual downtempo R&B song, was the third single from K.I.S.S to be lifted from the album.
"Mr. Incredible" was released to iTunes on December 16, 2011. On December 25, 2012, after being voted by fans as their favorite song on the album, Mya presented fans with a music video via Twitter as a way of saying thank you to fans that supported the album.

## Music video
### Background and synopsis

   Tonight at 10 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time), I'll have a present for you all to unwrap. Stay tuned right here on twitter. #Merry Christmas.
On December 25, 2012, at approximately 10 p.m. EST Mýa announced on Twitter that she had something exclusive for her fans. Voted by her fans as their favorite song on the album, Harrison presented fans with an accompanying music video for "Mr. Incredible." The sensual clip which pays homage to the '70s era is dedicated to her fans to thank them for supporting her 2011 album K.I.S.S. (Keep It Sexy & Simple). Directed by Harrison's backup dancer Derek Brown, the visual shows Mýa sporting an afro while soaking in a bathtub wearing only jewelry and pearls as she whispers sweet nothings on the phone in the vintage video. As the video continues, it reveals Harrison retreating to the bathroom where rose petals are laid out in a night of passion with her Mr. Incredible and strolling the sandy shores.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of K.I.S.S. (Keep It Sexy & Simple).
Recording
* Recorded at Da Cave Studios (Cleveland, Ohio) and Madd Studios (Houston, Texas)
* Mixed at iLab Studios (Los Angeles, California)
Personnel
* Mýa – vocals, engineering
* Bishop – mixing
* Young Yonny – engineer, production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | December 16, 2011 | Digital download | Planet 9 | |
| Canada | December 16, 2011 | Digital download | Planet 9 | |
# Calochortus pulchellus

Calochortus pulchellus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern or Mount Diablo globelily.
Calochortus pulchellus is endemic to California, where it is mainly restricted to Mount Diablo of the Diablo Range, in Contra Costa County of the eastern San Francisco Bay Area. There are historical occurrences in the North California Coast Ranges, within Marin, Solano, Napa, and Humboldt Counties.
It grows in chaparral and woodland habitats, currently only known on the bayside−western slopes of Mount Diablo.

## Description

Calochortus pulchellus is a perennial herb growing a branching stem up to about 30 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither at flowering; there are 2 or 3 smaller leaves higher up the stem.
The inflorescence is a solitary flower or a cluster of several flowers, which are nodding and usually spherical with all their petal tips touching. The three sepals and three petals are 2 or 3 centimeters long and pale to deep yellow. The petals are thinly hairy inside and often fringed with yellow hairs.
The fruit is a winged capsule 2-3 centimeters in length.

### formerly included

* Calochortus pulchellus var. amabilis, now called Calochortus amabilis
* Calochortus pulchellus var. maculosus, now called Calochortus amabilis
* Calochortus pulchellus var. parviflorus, now called Calochortus monophyllus
# Pyongyang General Hospital

The Pyongyang General Hospital (Korean: 평양종합병원) is a hospital under construction in Pyongyang, North Korea. The hospital is located in front of Monument to Party Founding. Its groundbreaking took place on 19 March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its construction proceeded on the basis of a "speed campaign" with an expected completion date of October 2020, before the 75th anniversary celebrations of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Background

NK News reported that the project had been agreed at a four-day meeting ending on 31 December 2019, which had "discussed and decided on the tasks to first construct a modern general hospital in Pyongyang for the promotion of the health of the people for the 75th Party Foundation anniversary". At the groundbreaking ceremony, Chairman Kim Jong Un admitted that there were "numerous obstacles" to completing the hospital in such short a time and that completion of the hospital would come at the expense of other projects. After groundbreaking, several officials penned op-eds in Rodong Sinmun vowing to wage “all-night battles” for the hospital's construction.
The hospital is considered the first major project of the "head-on breakthrough" campaign, in the mould of the Chollima Movement, conceived in the wake of the failure of the Hanoi summit (and the corresponding lack of sanctions relief) and the subsequent downplaying of the five-year plan.

## Construction

By April 2, foundation works were already 63% complete, according to the Pyongyang Times. By 15 June, the two towers of the hospital had topped-out.
The project has passed the original deadline of October 2020 and is yet to be opened, although preparations for the operation of the hospital have been 'pushed ahead'.
In January 2021, Radio Free Asia reported that the exterior of the hospital was complete, but the interior was still incomplete, as the COVID-19 pandemic and sanctions against North Korea stalled importing hospital equipment. In April 2023, it was published that in June 2022 Kim Jong Un approved the hospital's interior designs as well as the uniforms of the medical staff.

## Recent Visit of the Leader

On the 27 of February 2025, Kim Jong Un visited the hospital again where KCNA reported that the hospital is completed and ready to be inaugurated in October which is the month of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Workers' Party of Korea. Kim expressed his satisfaction of the completed hospital project.
# Pseudostella

Pseudostella is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Pseudostella cyanolepia Kaye, 1907
* Pseudostella oenone Schaus
* Pseudostella pegasis Schaus, 1912
# Mr. Spielberg

"Mr. Spielberg" is a German-language song performed by Austrian singer-songwriter and radio presenter Julian Le Play. The song was released as a digital download on 20 April 2012. The song reached number 29 on the Austrian Singles Chart. The song is included on his debut studio album Soweit Sonar (2012).

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Mr. Spielberg" was first released onto YouTube on 23 April 2012 at a total length of six minutes and fifty-five seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 29 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Austria | 20 April 2012 | Digital download | GRIDmusic |
# List of South Asian people by net worth

This is a list of the 20 richest people in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan) based on the 2024 Forbes Billionaires List.

## 2024

| South Asia Rank | World Rank | Name | Net Worth (USD) | Residence | Source(s) of Wealth |
| 1 | 9 | Mukesh Ambani | 116 billion | Mumbai | Reliance Industries |
| 2 | 17 | Gautam Adani | 84 billion | Gujarat | Adani Group |
| 3 | 39 | Shiv Nadar | 36.9 billion | Delhi | HCL Technologies |
| 4 | 46 | Savitri Jindal & Family | 33.5 billion | Tinsukia | JSW Group |
| 5 | 69 | Dilip Shanghvi | 26.7 billion | Mumbai | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd |
| 6 | 90 | Cyrus Poonawalla | 21.3 billion | Mumbai | Serum Institute of India |
| 7 | 92 | Kushal Pal Singh | 20.9 billion | Gurgaon | DLF Limited |
| 8 | 98 | Kumar Mangalam Birla | 19.7 billion | Mumbai | Aditya Birla Group |
| 9 | 107 | Radhakishan Damani | 17.6 billion | Mumbai | DMart |
| 10 | 113 | Lakshmi Mittal | 16.4 billion | London | ArcelorMittal |
| 11 | 115 | Ravi Jaipuria | 16.2 billion | Delhi | Varun Beverages |
| 12 | 148 | Uday Kotak | 13.3 billion | Mumbai | Kotak Securities |
| 13 | 162 | Shahid Khan | 12.2 billion | Naples, Florida | All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Jacksonville Jaguars, Fulham F.C. |
| 14 | 165 | Azim Premji | 12 billion | Bengaluru | Wipro |
| 15 | 213 | Mangal Prabhat Lodha | 10.4 billion | Mumbai | Lodha Group |
| 16 | 249 | Pankaj Patel | 9.5 billion | Ahmedabad | Zydus Lifesciences |
| 17 | 266 | Sunil Bharti Mittal | 9.2 billion | Delhi | Bharti Enterprises |
| 18 | 298 | Rekha Jhunjhunwala | 8.5 billion | Mumbai | Investments |
| 19 | 334 | Hasmukh Chudgar & Family | 7.7 billion | Ahmedabad | Intas Pharmaceuticals |
| 20 | - | M. A. Yusuff Ali | 7.4 billion | Dubai | LuLu Group International |
| 21 | 403 | Benu Gopal Bangur | 6.8 billion | Kolkata | Shree Cement |
| 22 | - | Gopikishan Shivkishan Damani | 6.5 billion | Mumbai | DMart |
# The Literary World (New York City)

The Literary World was a weekly American magazine founded in February 1847 by Osgood and Company in New York City. It closed in 1853 following a fire. It has been described as "the first important American weekly to be devoted chiefly to the discussion of current books" and is said to "contain much valuable material on the development of American literature from 1847 to 1852".
The editor for the first issues was Evert Augustus Duyckinck but was succeeded in May 1847 by Charles Fenno Hoffman. During this time, the magazine's content mainly included reviews of books as well as fine arts, drama and music. In October 1848, Duyckinck and his brother George Long Duyckinck purchased the magazine and became both its publishers and its editors. They introduced travel sketches, politics, social matters and translations to the content.
It was also published in volumes:
* Volume I, February - July 1847
* Volume II, August 1847 - January 1848
* Volume III, February - December 1848
* Volume IV - XIII, 1849 - 1853, regular semi-annual volumes.