OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mouawiya Syasneh

Mouawiya al-Syasneh (Arabic: معاوية الصياصنة; born 1996 or 1997) is a Syrian citizen recognized for his role in the events that sparked the Syrian civil war. In March 2011, Syasneh and his friends spray-painted anti-government graffiti on the walls of their school in Daraa. Syasneh was 14 years old at the time of the incident. This act of defiance is often seen as a pivotal moment in the onset of widespread protests against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, which ultimately escalated into a devastating civil war.

## Background

Mouawiya Syasneh was born and raised in the southern Syrian city of Daraa, later referred to as the "cradle of the Syrian revolution." Syasneh grew up in a conservative Sunni Muslim family in a community plagued by unemployment and limited opportunities for youth. Syasneh firsthand experienced the challenges of life under Assad's authoritarian rule. The arrival of security chief Atef Najib, worsened conditions and intensified public dissatisfaction.

## The Graffiti Incident

In February 2011, inspired by the Arab Spring protests in Egypt and Tunisia, Syasneh and his friends spray-painted the words "Ejak el door, ya doctor" ("Your turn has come, O Doctor"), referring to Assad, who had trained as an ophthalmologist before becoming Syria's leader. Their act of defiance against Assad's regime was met with a swift and violent reaction.
They were detained for 26 days by Syrian secret police, the Mukhabarat, where they were reportedly tortured and mistreated. "The electric shock treatment was the worst," Syasneh recounted, adding, "They took me to the bathroom and it was really wet, and they would turn on the shower. They ran the current through the water and onto my back. I felt the shock wherever the water went." Thousands of people took to the streets demanding their release. When the government violently suppressed these demonstrations, the unrest spread nationwide, marking the beginning of the Syrian Civil War.

## Role in the Syrian Civil War

The graffiti incident is considered one of the early sparks of the Syrian uprising. While Syasneh did not intend to initiate a nationwide movement, the event coincided with growing discontent toward Bashar al-Assad’s government. Protests in Daraa escalated, contributing to broader unrest that later developed into an armed conflict.
Syasneh later joined the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and participated in battles against government forces. In 2013, his father, a retired architectural engineer, was killed by a rocket while on his way to the mosque. Following this, Syasneh decided to take up arms, stating, "I never thought about shooting anyone before that, but he was my whole life, and I wanted to fight for him."

## Legacy

Syasneh’s graffiti action and the subsequent protests are a symbol of resistance. He continues to live in Daraa in his partially damaged childhood home with his widowed mother and siblings. The Syrian uprising and 13 year civil war began after Syasneh’s graffiti, ended in December 2024 with the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime.
# Tushar Shelke

Tushar Prabhakar Shelke (born 30 January 1995) is an Indian archer. He represents India in the recurve men's individual and team events. He is selected for the Indian Archery team to take part in the 2022 Asian Games at Hangzhou, China. The Indian Men's recurve team consisting of Atanu Das, Dhiraj Bommadevara and Tushar Shelke won the silver medal at the 2022 Asian Games.

## Career

Tushar began his international career with the university games when he first did well at the Gwangju Summer Universiade. Later, he represented the country in various tournaments and was part of the recent teams that won bronze medals in the three World Cups in 2023 that served as the qualification meets for the World Championships. In 2023, he also won a gold medal at the Asian Grand Prix Circuit. He took part in the men's recurve team and individual events at the World Championships in Berlin, Germany. Later in the same year, he won a bronze in the men's recurve team and individual events at the World Championships in Berlin, Germany. He also won two other bronze medals at the World Cup Stage 3 in Medelin, Colombia Men's individual and Mixed team events. India also won a bronze in the Men's recurve team at the World Cup Stage 4 in Paris, France where Tushar was also part of the team.
# Lokagrani Adv. Balwantrao Raga alias Balasaheb Deshmukh

Lokagrani Adv. Balwantrao Raga (27 March 1878 - 18 November 1957), also called the Balwantrao Narayanrao Deshmukh and Balasaheb Deshmukh was an Indian lawyer, Indian National Congress (INC) politician and independence activist from Chandrapur in Vidharbha region of Maharashtra state of India.

## Early Life and Education

He was born in the Daryapur village and hailed from his native village of Shivar. He completed his early schooling from Chandrapur, and the high school and college education from Nagpur. Later he obtained a law degree from Calcutta University in 1899.

## Legal Career

He rejected a British government judicial post and established a legal practice in Chandrapur in 1900 becoming a renowned lawyer. He acted as a defense lawyer for those arrested during the 1942 Quit India movement, specifically during the Chimur incident.

## Independence Movement Involvement

He was a staunch follower of Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak, whom he considered his political leader and guru, and he promoted Tilak's ideologies of Swadeshi, Swadeshi movement, promotion of education for Indians and boycott of colonial British goods. He also supported Annie Besant's Home Rule League movement of 1917 and Mahatma Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement. He joined INC and participated in INC sessions, including the 1906 session under Dadabhai Naoroji, and organized public gatherings through Ganesh Jayanti and Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrations to mobilise people for the Indian independence movement. He hosted Lokmanya Tilak during his 1918 Chandrapur visit for the Swaraj Party's provincial sessions. He served as President of the Central Provinces and Berar INC Committee (1919-1920), member of the All India Congress Committee from 1919 to 1923, was elected to the Provincial Assembly in 1921-2026.

## Social Contributions

He founded the Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Mandal in Chandrapur, established the Lokmanya Tilak Vidyalaya, supported the Goa liberation movement of 1956, advocated for social equality and supported marginalized communities serving as president of the Choka Mela hostel.

## Legacy

He is remembered as a respected nationalist lawyer and social reformer, he received a testimonial from the Manciple committee in 1937.
Shakuntala Railway, originally named Yavatmal–Murtizapur Junction–Achalpur railway, was renamed after Shakuntala Deshmukh née Jadhav, who was wife of Balwantrao Deshmukh.
# Llanfihangel (Powys electoral ward)

Llanfihangel was the name of an electoral wards in the north of Powys, Wales. It covered the community of Llanfihangel (which gives it its name) as well as the neighbouring community of Llangyniew. The ward elected a county councillor to Powys County Council.
According to the 2011 census the population of the ward was 1,049.
Following a boundary review, Llanfihangel became part of the larger ward of Banwy, Llanfihangel and Llanwddyn, effective from the 2022 local elections.

## County councillors

Independent councillor Barry Thomas represented the ward on Powys County Council for 20 years until May 2017. He was leader of Powys County Council from January 2014 until he stepped down. He had previously been chairman of the council. Since first being elected in 1995 he had not been challenged for his seat and had been re-elected unopposed.
Cllr Gibson-Watt successfully defended the seat at the May 2017 election.
2017 Powys County Council election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Emyr JONES | 228 | 42.1% |
| | Independent | Pamela Jane JAMES | 130 | 24.0% |
| | Conservative | Nick Powell | 118 | 21.8% |
| | Plaid Cymru | Gary Adrian NORTHEAST | 63 | 11.6% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 541 | 60% |
# SM Abraham Lincoln

SM Abraham Lincoln (born November 14, 1966) is a Bangladeshi social worker, human rights activist and lawyer.

## Early life and education

SM Abraham Lincoln was born on November 14, 1966, in Baksipara village, Krishnapur district, Kurigram, Bangladesh, to Mohiuddin Ahmad, a liberation war organizer, and Amena Khatun. He was the fifth of their seven sons. His childhood was influenced by the events of the Bangladesh Liberation War, which shaped his later commitment to social justice and human rights.
Lincoln attended Khalilganj Primary School and Kurigram Aliya Madrasa, completing his secondary education at Khalilganj High School in 1982 and higher secondary education at Kurigram Government College in 1984. He earned LL.B. from Rajshahi University in 1988 and LL.M. in 1989. Lincoln also completed a diploma in rural management and development from the Philippines.
He was assistant general secretary of the Rajshahi University Central Student's Union (RUCSU) in 1988 while studying at the university.

## Career

Lincoln started his career as a lawyer in Kurigram on October 9, 1991, and was admitted as a High Court lawyer in 1996. He is listed as a lawyer of Bangladesh Supreme Court. Since 2007, Lincoln has been working as the public prosecutor of Kurigram.
Lincoln has been the lawyer for Felani Khatun's family in the Border shooting of Felani Khatun, which is ongoing in the Supreme Court of India. He also helped in the rehabilitation of Taraman Bibi, a freedom fighter who made contribution to the liberation war.
He is the founder of The North Bengal Museum, which houses artifacts collected over 20 years of research. Lincoln has authored 16 books, primarily on local history, published by institutions such as the Bangla Academy and Asiatic Society.
As an educator, Lincoln founded Kurigram Law College. He has served as a senator and member of the Law Examination Committee at the National University of Bangladesh and as a member of the Faculty of Law's Committee of Courses at University of Rajshahi.
Lincoln is the convenor of The Bangladesh-India Border Victim Rescue Legal Assistance Forum, which provides legal support to border incident victims. He was also an adviser to the Bangladesh-India Enclave Exchange Coordination Committee, which facilitated the exchange of 161 enclaves between Bangladesh and India.
He has served as a legal adviser to the Bangladesh National Human Rights Commission and Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur.

## Awards

On 22 January 2022, Lincoln was awarded the Ekushey Padak, the second most important award for civilians in Bangladesh and in 2024 was awarded the Independence Award (Swadhinata Padak), the highest civilian award in Bangladesh.

## Personal life

Lincoln is married to Nazmun Naher Sweety, and the couple has a son, Sashowta Gourab Siddhartha.
# Sebert

Sebert may refer to:
* Sæberht of Essex, (died c. 616), Anglo-Saxon King of Essex
* Günter Sebert (born 1948), German footballer
* Kesha Sebert (born 1987), American musician known mononymously as Kesha
* Lou Sebert (born 1935), American politician
* Louis Sebert (sprinter) (1886–1942), Canadian athlete
* Louis Sebert (politician), Canadian politician
* Pebe Sebert (born 1956), American musician
# Diamantomyidae

Diamantomyidae is a family of extinct hystricognath rodents from Africa and Asia.
# House Every Weekend

"House Every Weekend" is the debut single from British DJ David Zowie. It was released on 3 July 2015 by Virgin EMI Records.

## Background

Zowie produced the embryo of the song in his studio after finding the vocal among some a cappellas on his PC from a Nervous Records vinyl. The vocalist initially sang about being trapped in the house during the weekend; Zowie flipped the lyrics to create a more positive scenario, with the intent of writing a feel-good track. Zowie first played the track at a house party with friends. A DJ at the party asked for a copy of the record, and in turn played it in his sets. This was subsequently picked up by other DJs, who used it as a warm-up track, and it was played at clubs and events such as Egg, Defected and Audio Rehab. It was then picked up by The Magician and Alex Metric, who used it on their American tours, which in turn brought it to the attention of Pete Tong and Annie Mac, who subsequently used it on their BBC Radio 1 shows.

## Commercial performance

On 8 July 2015, the Official Charts Company announced that "House Every Weekend" was number one in the Official Chart Update, and was scheduled to be the Official Charts Company's first Friday number one (they moved the date the chart was announced from Sunday to Friday, giving it five days of sales that week) since 1960. Prior to being released, the song had made it to number 52 entirely on streams, debuting at number 80. On 10 July, the song topped the UK Singles Chart, beating "Shine" by Years & Years by fewer than 1,000 copies.

## Music video

The song's music video has been described as "a heartfelt paean to an underground scene that holds the dance as a means of expression as well as a movement". Visuals for the track were produced by CRYbaby Media.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Ireland | 3 July 2015 | Digital download | Virgin EMI |
| United Kingdom | 5 July 2015 | Digital download | Virgin EMI |
# Man on the Corner

"Man on the Corner" is a 1981 song by British rock band Genesis, released as a single on 5 March 1982. The song is from the band’s Abacab album, and was written and sung by drummer Phil Collins. It peaked at No. 41 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 40 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

## Lyrics

The lyrics describe a man who spends his days on a street corner, shouting at passersby. According to the radio show In the Studio with Redbeard (which spotlighted the making of the Abacab album), the song was composer Collins' first song about the homeless epidemic and society's reluctance to help the homeless or find a resolution. Near the end of the 1980s, Collins would revisit the theme of homelessness in "Another Day in Paradise".

## Music

Backed by a simple drum machine beat, the song takes a musically dark tone. This song makes a prominent feature of the Roland TR-808 drum machine at the beginning, then switches to a drum set during the bridge while the drum machine continues to run in the background throughout the entire song.
According to Tony Banks, this song features two tracks of Prophet-5 recorded separately in the studio, with mainly factory voices because Phil wrote the song on a stock, "un-reprogrammed" Prophet-5. The song was reproduced live on a Prophet-10 (basically two Prophet-5's in one) by allocating the different patches on each of the keyboards.

## Reception

Record World said that "magical keyboard and percussion sounds back Phil Collins' intense vocal solitude."

## Music video

The music video used to promote the song features Collins, Banks, and Rutherford, along with Daryl Stuermer and Chester Thompson playing on stage together, using different colours to illuminate the band. It was filmed during a performance at the Savoy Theatre in New York City, and uses the audio taken from this performance rather than the studio recording. This performance would also be included on the Three Sides Live film. However, when the video was included on the DVD set The Video Show the footage was dubbed over with the studio track.

## Credits

* Tony Banks – keyboards
* Phil Collins – lead and backing vocals, drums, Roland TR-808
* Mike Rutherford – bass guitar, guitar fills
# Carole C. Noon

Carole Cooney Noon (born Carole Jane Cooney; July 13, 1949 – May 2, 2009) was an American anthropologist and primatologist best known for founding (in 1997) Save the Chimps, a Florida non-profit chimpanzee sanctuary that is the largest such sanctuary in the world as of 2009.

## Early life

Carole C. Noon was born on July 13, 1949, to the union of William and Dorothy Cooney in Portland, Oregon. She has two sisters, Lee Asbeck and Kay Shelton. During her early years, her father, William Cooney, moved the entire family to an island in the South Pacific, for a business venture, where she spent a significant amount of her childhood. Years later, when her parents divorced, her mother, Dorothy, moved Carole and her sisters to Honolulu, Hawaii, and later Cleveland, Ohio. She went on to marry Michael Noon, whom she later divorced.

## Education

Noon attained a bachelor's degree from Florida Atlantic University. She then earned a master's in anthropology and a doctorate in biological anthropology, under Dr. Linda Wolfe from the University of Florida, specializing in captive chimpanzees. She conducted much of her field research at the Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage in Zambia, where chimpanzees were orphaned by the bushmeat trade in Africa. There, she completed her dissertation on the re-socialization of chimpanzees and earned her PhD in 1996.

## Career

Following the US Air Force’s decision to bid away all its chimpanzees in 1997, with the help of Jane Goodall, Noon co-created Save The Chimps Foundation, known today has the world’s largest sanctuary for chimpanzees. Noon’s bid for the chimpanzees was rejected, and they were later sent to the Coulston Foundation, that was known for violating the Animal Welfare Act. Noon went on to sue the US Air Force and settled out of court for the custody of 21 out of the 140 chimps. In 2001, she opened a sanctuary in Fort Pierce, Florida, with the assistance of the Arcus Foundation. In 2002, The Coulston Foundation went bankrupt, and with the help of a grant from the Arcus Foundation, Dr. Noon and Save the Chimps bought their lab in Alamogordo, New Mexico, and rescued 266 chimpanzees and 61 monkeys. Save The Chimps became the largest chimpanzee sanctuary overnight, housing and caring today for 282 chimpanzees. Noon worked tirelessly to improve their conditions, and to train staff to care for the chimps.

## Awards

In 2004 she won the Jane Goodall Award for Lifetime Dedication to the Care of Chimpanzees.

## Death

Dr. Carole Noon passed away early in the morning on May 2, 2009, of pancreatic cancer. She was in her home at Save the Chimps and surrounded by her sisters.
# C. Diane Bishop

C. Diane Bishop (born November 23, 1943) is an American politician who served as the 16th Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of Arizona from 1987 to 1995 as a Democrat.

## Early life

Bishop was born in Elmhurst, Illinois, on November 23, 1943.

## Career

Bishop served as Arizona's 16th Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1987 to 1995 as a Democrat, succeeding Carolyn Warner and preceding Lisa Graham Keegan.
# Barbara Smuts

Barbara Boardman Smuts is an American anthropologist and psychologist noted for her research into baboons, dolphins, and chimpanzees, and a Professor Emeritus at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

## Early life and education

Smuts was born to Alice Smuts (1921–2020) and Robert ("Bob") Walter Schmutz (later anglicised to Smuts) in 1950. She has a brother, Robert Malcolm Smuts, born 1949. Smuts moved to Michigan with her family in 1960, and in 1969 to Ann Arbor whilst her mother obtained her Ph.D. She has an undergraduate degree from Harvard University in anthropology, and did a Ph.D. in neurological and biological behavioral science at Stanford Medical School with David Hamburg.

## Research

Much of Smuts' research concerns the development of social relationships between animals, particularly among chimpanzee and baboon populations. In the 1970s she began studying animal behaviour at the University of Michigan, including research with Jane Goodall on chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, where she had a violent introduction to field research, being among four field researchers kidnapped and beaten by a Marxist revolutionary group.
Smuts began studies of wild baboons in 1976, and her observations challenged the prevailing view of male dominance. Studies she made of wild olive baboons in Tanzania and Kenya inspired her 1985 book Sex and Friendship in Baboons. The book, the fruit of two years' research, showed how two different groups of the same primate interact with each other socially. She determined that friendship was a critical predictor of sexual activity between male and female baboons: females preferred to mate with males that had previously engaged in friendly interactions with them and could interact with their other offspring as well.
Smuts also carried out research into bottlenose dolphin social development, working extensively with Janet Mann.
Smuts' more recent research at the University of Michigan has focused on social behavior among dogs.

## Awards

She received the American Psychological Association Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contribution to Psychology (Area: Animal Learning and Behavior) in 1988.

## Publications

* Wrangham, R. and Smuts, B. B. (1980). "Sex differences in the behavioural ecology of chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania." Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement, 28, 13–31.
* Smuts, B.B. (2009. First printing 1985) Sex and Friendship in Baboons New York: Aldine Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-202-02027-3
* Smuts, B.B., Cheney, D.L. Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., & Struhsaker, T.T. (Eds.) (1987). Primate Societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-76715-9
* Smuts, B. (March 1995). "The evolutionary origins of patriarchy". Human Nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.). 6 (1): 1–32. doi:10.1007/BF02734133. ISSN 1045-6767. PMID 24202828. S2CID 17741169.
* Smuts, Barbara B.; Smuts, Robert w. (1993), "Male Aggression and Sexual Coercion of Females in Nonhuman Primates and Other Mammals: Evidence and Theoretical Implications", Advances in the Study of Behavior, pp. 1–63, ISBN 9780080582832, retrieved 2021-08-29
# M/E/A/N/I/N/G

M/E/A/N/I/N/G was an art publication for dissenting viewpoints. Founded in 1986 by Susan Bee and Mira Schor as a magazine for and by artists, it was first published in New York in December, 1986.
   The magazine was defined "by the gender and the feminism of its editors ... two women with similar backgrounds but different personalities, with loosely shared but sometimes wildly differing feminist and aesthetic viewpoints, making all the decisions quickly, without having to adhere to a party line or to wait for 20 other women to make up their minds."
Written by artists, the magazine focused on the visual arts. It emphasized feminism and painting, while also including essays by poets. Edited by Schor and Bee, there were 20 issues during the period of 1986 to 1996. The magazine was published online from 2001-2016. M/E/A/N/I/N/G: An Anthology of Artists' Writings, was published by Duke University Press in 2000; it included selections from the magazine and includes essays and commentary by artists, critics, and poets.