OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saafir

Reggie Gibson (August 23, 1970 – November 19, 2024), better known as Saafir, was an American rapper, producer, and actor. He was also a member of the rap group Golden State Project (formerly known as Golden State Warriors) with Ras Kass and Xzibit.

## Life and career

Born in Oakland, California, he lived with Tupac Shakur and became a dancer for Digital Underground.
In November 1994, Saafir took part in one of the most notorious Bay Area rap battles, when he and members of the Hobo Junction went against Casual and members of the Hieroglyphics Crew. The battle was broadcast live by organizers Sway & King Tech on KMEL's The Wake Up Show. Coverage of the battle in March 1995's issue of The Source brought national exposure to the Bay Area hip-hop scene.
Saafir made his recording debut on several cuts on Digital Underground's The Body-Hat Syndrome in 1993, followed by an appearance on Casual's Fear Itself in early 1994. He appeared in the film Menace II Society as Harold Lawson and was featured on the film's soundtrack. With a deal from Qwest Records, Saafir recruited the Hobo Junction production team (J Groove, J.Z., Rational, Big Nose, and Poke Martian) for his freestyle debut, Boxcar Sessions (1994). He recorded an album titled Trigonometry under the alias Mr. No No before returning as Saafir in The Hit List (1999). The Hit List was considered Saafir's attempt at commercial acceptance. The album featured production by Stevie J (made famous for his work with P. Diddy's Hitmen production team) and guest vocals from West Coast heavyweights Kam and Jayo Felony and controversial East Coast lyricist Chino XL. In 2006, he released his fourth album, Good Game: The Transition (ABB Records, 2006). The album covers the major transitions throughout his life, most notably his spinal tumor, and his conversion to Islam.
Starting in 2012 Saafir's son, Saafir Gibson began to release music under the moniker Saafir.

## Injury from TWA Flight 843

On July 30, 1992, Saafir was one of the passengers flying on TWA Flight 843; he suffered a back injury as a consequence of evacuating an aborted takeoff and consequent hard landing, crash and fire.
In February 2013, on Davey D's Hip-Hop Corner, Digital Underground leader Shock-G revealed that Saafir had begun using a wheelchair due to complications from his spinal surgery. Saafir later appeared on Sway & King Tech's The Wake Up Show to confirm his condition and clear up some of the misconceptions stemming from Shock-G's announcement.

## Death

On November 19, 2024, it was announced that Saafir had died, "at 8:45 a.m., surrounded by friends and family." He was 54. No cause of death was released, though Saafir had been struggling with various health issues for quite a while leading up to his death.

## Discography

* 1994: Boxcar Sessions
* 1998: Trigonometry
* 1999: The Hit List
* 2006: Good Game: The Transition
* 2009: Fast Lane (EP)
# Nerang State High School

Nerang State High School (NSHS) is a public, co-educational, secondary school, located in the Gold Coast town of Nerang (Queensland, Australia). The school is administered by the Department of Education and is located in Division 5 of the City of Gold Coast council.

## History

The school opened on 28 January 1986.
In 2021, Nerang State High School had 484 solar panels installed and up-and-running. This $310,000 investment was part of Queensland's "Advancing Clean Energy Schools" (ACES) program that was completed in 2022, which saw a total of 200,000 solar PV panels installed on rooftops at 912 schools across that state.

## Demographics
### Student enrolments

As of 2024, the school has a teaching staff of 89 and a non-teaching staff of 45, serving students from Year 7 to Year 12.
In 2023, Nerang State High School was reported to have a maximum student enrolment capacity of 1,295 students, with 1,008 students enrolled. The trend in school enrolments (August figures) has been:
Student enrolment trends :
| Year | Years | Years | Years | Years | Years | Years | Boys | Girls | Total | Ref |
| Year | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Boys | Girls | Total | Ref |
| 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 435 | 442 | 877 | |
| 2015 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 477 | 514 | 991 | |
| 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 482 | 508 | 990 | |
| 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 507 | 530 | 1,037 | |
| 2018 | 197 | 210 | 209 | 175 | 112 | 123 | 512 | 514 | 1,026 | |
| 2019 | 230 | 202 | 213 | 204 | 156 | 92 | 561 | 536 | 1,097 | |
| 2020 | 218 | 229 | 195 | 212 | 180 | 126 | 593 | 567 | 1,160 | |
| 2021 | 198 | 210 | 199 | 188 | 171 | 152 | 587 | 531 | 1,118 | |
| 2022 | 205 | 186 | 199 | 190 | 158 | 138 | 572 | 504 | 1,076 | |
| 2023 | 194 | 189 | 184 | 182 | 145 | 134 | 581 | 447 | 1,028 | $^{:2}$ |
| 2024 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | 505 | 458 | 1,008 | |
| 2025 | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | |

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni in sport :
| Name | Sport | Achievements | Ref |
| Shelley Cronau | Wheelchair Basketball | Paralympic athlete in Tokyo's 2020 Summer Paralympics | |
# Pablo Amo

Pablo Amo Aguado (born 15 January 1978) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, currently manager of Al-Arabi SC that plays in the Qatar Stars League
In a career undermined by injuries, he amassed La Liga totals of 67 matches and five goals over eight seasons, mainly with Deportivo de La Coruña. He started playing professionally with Sporting de Gijón.

## Playing career

Born in Madrid, Amo started playing professional football with Sporting de Gijón, representing the Asturians in three Segunda División seasons. Signing with Deportivo de La Coruña for 2002–03 he went very much unnoticed until the 2007–08 campaign (serving two loans in the process), when he excelled in a five-man defence devised by coach Miguel Ángel Lotina.
On 13 January 2008, in his first match for Depor in three years, Amo scored and was sent off in a 3–4 away loss against Villarreal CF, also managing to find the net in a 2–0 home win over FC Barcelona three months later. However, he spent the following season on the sidelines, bothered by an Achilles tendon ailment.
Amo was deemed surplus to requirements at Deportivo, and on 3 August 2009 he joined Real Zaragoza on a two-year deal. His only season was again severely hindered by constant physical problems, but his team retained their La Liga status.
On 21 July 2010, aged 32, Amo moved abroad for the first time, signing with Panserraikos F.C. in Greece for one year. In the summer of 2011 he joined Cypriot First Division club Olympiakos Nicosia but, again plagued by injuries, was released in the following transfer window.

## Coaching career

After retiring, Amo worked as José Francisco Molina's assistant in the Association of Spanish Footballers; the duo were brought in to assemble a team of unemployed players in a tour of China and Spain during August-September 2012. The following year, he was hired by the Evergrande Football School in China, being responsible for developing young children.
In the summer of 2014, Amo moved to Sydney, Australia, where he worked as a youth manager. He also intended to open an academy with an Australian friend.
Amo reunited with Molina in May 2016, being part of his staff at Indian Super League club ATK. On 14 November of the following year, they joined Atlético San Luis in the Ascenso MX ahead of the Clausura tournament.
In October 2018, Amo paired with Molina's at the Royal Spanish Football Federation, after the latter had been appointed sporting director. On 19 December 2019, the former was named new head coach of the Spain national under-18 team..
# Esprit Blanche

Esprit Sylvestre Blanche (15 May 1796, Rouen – 8 November 1852, Paris) was a French psychiatrist.

## Biography

His father, Antoine Louis Blanche (1753-1816), was a chief surgeon of the military hospitals of Rouen. After finishing a doctorate of medical studies in 1819 at the Paris School of Medicine, he devoted his life to the study of mental health. He founded a nursing home on the heights of Montmartre, where he took up again principles of a treatment developed by Philippe Pinel, but had his patients keep in touch with a new family instead of isolating them from others. Doctor Blanche counted Nerval and Gounod among his many patients.
In 1826, he moved his Montmartre institution to the Hotel of Lamballe (l’Hôtel de Lamballe) in Passy; the building and its grounds belonged to the Princess of Lamballe.
After his death, his son Antoine Émile Blanche, the father of painter Jacques-Émile Blanche, took over the management of his nursing home, which he kept until 1872. Guy de Maupassant, the French writer, stayed there during the last months of his life (1892-1893), at the clinic of Doctor Blanche.
A member of The Medical Board of Association of Dramatic Artists, he was awarded the Legion of Honor (la Légion d’honneur) in 1834.
He married Marie Madeleine Sophie Bertrand (1800-1876). His daughter, Claire Lydie Blanche, born in 1829 became the wife of architect Léon Ohnet (1813-1874) and the mother of writer Georges Ohnet. He was also the father of Louis Alfred Blanche, born in 1823, an architect in Paris and Antoine Émile Blanche, born in 1820, a psychiatrist.
He was buried in the 2nd section of Passy Cemetery.

## Posterity

A street in Paris (la rue du Docteur Blanche) was named after him. Another street with the same name, in Rouen, owes its name to his brother, doctor Antoine Emmanuel Pascal Blanche (1785-1849).

## Books

* Du danger des rigueurs corporelles dans le traitement de la folie (On the danger of physical rigors when treating insanity), Paris, Gardembas, 1839
* De l’état actuel de traitement de la folie en France (On the current treatment of insanity in France), Paris, Gardembas, 1840
# Sonoma Magazine

Sonoma Magazine is a magazine published by SMI Media about the Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley areas of California.Magazine's about page: https://www.sonomamag.com/about&#x2D;us/ The offices are in Santa Rosa, California.

## Awards

* 2019 Eppy Award (of Editor & Publisher): best digital magazine with under one million unique monthly visitors (tie)
* It received five finalist selections in the 2019 National City and Regional Magazine Awards, with the University of Missouri School of Journalism managing the award process, bestowed by the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA)
# 2 Black 2 Strong

John Mars, known as 2 Black 2 Strong, (born 1968) is an American rapper who recorded in the early 1990s. He is best known for his song "Burn Baby Burn", about the right to burn the American flag. He led a crew of rappers, MMG (Militant Manhattan Gangsters or Mighty Motherfuckin' Gangsters), which appeared on many of his tracks.

## Early life

2 Black 2 Strong is the professional name of John Mars. He was 22 years old in January 1991, so he was likely born in 1968.

## Career
### Burn Baby Burn EP

"Burn Baby Burn," recorded in 1990, features a guest verse from Chuck D. The song, about the right to burn the American flag, was controversial. A pressing plant, Sonopress, refused to press it, and Musicland and Sam Goody refused to carry it. The song was released on an EP of the same name by Effect/Clappers. Robert Christgau, in The Village Voice, gave it an honorable mention rating, specifically highlighting "Burn Baby Burn." Gregory Lee Johnson, an activist who had a flag-burning conviction overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States, introduces the song.

### Doin' Hard Time on Planet Earth

2 Black 2 Strong, backed by MMG, released his debut album in 1991 on Relativity Records. Doin' Hard Time on Planet Earth received positive reviews from critics. Alex Henderson, in AllMusic, gave it a 4-star rating (out of 5) and called it "one of the strongest -- and most unjustly neglected -- rap releases of 1991... a riveting, gutsy work that makes its share of highly valid points when addressing social and political issues." Henderson went on to write that "unfortunately, as the '90s progressed, 2 Black 2 Strong remained undeservedly obscure." Christgau also praised the album, awarding it a B+ grade and writing: "The music of this Harlem crew is loud beats anchored to spare guitar, the hip hop obverse of death metal if death metal didn't always strain for drama... Without reveling in brutality for its own sake, they state the amoral facts as they understand them--or misunderstand them, if it makes any difference." One track, "War on Drugs," addresses the possibility of the federal government's role in the crack epidemic.

## Discography

* Burn Baby Burn EP, In Effect/Clappers, 1990
* Doin' Hard Time on Planet Earth, Relativity/Clappers, 1991
# Byron Dobell

Byron Dobell (May 30, 1927 – January 21, 2017) was an American editor and artist. He is considered "one of the most respected and accomplished editors in New York magazine publishing history," the editor of several popular American magazines, including American Heritage and Esquire. He is credited with helping the early careers of many writers such as Tom Wolfe, David Halberstam and Mario Puzo. In 1998, Dobell was inducted into the American Society of Magazine Editors Hall of Fame.
Dobell also wrote essays and poems that were published in, among others, The American Scholar, The Nation and The Southampton Review.

## Journalism
### Tom Wolfe

In 1963, Tom Wolfe approached Dobell at Esquire to propose an article on the hot rod and custom car culture of Southern California. Wolfe struggled with the article, developing writer's block, and was unable to complete it. Dobell suggested that Wolfe send him his notes so they could piece the story together. Wolfe procrastinated until, on the evening before the article was due, he worked all night typing a letter to Dobell explaining what he wanted to say on the subject, ignoring all journalistic conventions. Dobell's response was to remove the salutation "Dear Byron" from the top of the letter and publish it intact as reportage. The result, published in the November 1963 issue, was "There Goes (Varoom! Varoom!) That Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby." The article was widely discussed — loved by some, hated by others — and helped Wolfe publish his first book, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby. Wolfe also credited Dobell with the idea of changing Sherman McCoy, the protagonist of Wolfe's novel Bonfire of the Vanities, from a writer to a bond trader.

### Mario Puzo

As the editor of Book World from 1967-1969, Dobell published numerous book reviews by Mario Puzo, including the first book review Puzo ever wrote. "I think Byron ... was the only guy who would have printed it and certainly the only guy who would have given it a front page."

## Art career

In 1990, Dobell left journalism to fulfill a long-held passion: portrait painting. In the years that followed, Dobell painted many of his friends and colleagues and others on commission, including New York Magazine founder Clay Felker and chief operating officer of Forbes, Tim Forbes.
Dobell's paintings of Ted Kennedy, Betty Friedan, and Clay Felker are in the collection of the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery.
He was an artist member of New York’s Century Association and was a Visiting Artist at the American Academy in Rome in 2006.
Between 1994 and 2015, Dobell had 11 solo shows in New York City, consisting primarily of landscapes, still lifes and life studies.
# Mayan Sign Language

Mayan Sign Language (Spanish: Lengua de señas maya or yucateca) is a sign language used in Mexico and Guatemala by Mayan communities with unusually high numbers of deaf inhabitants. In some instances, both hearing and deaf members of a village may use the sign language. It is unrelated to the national sign languages of Mexico (Mexican Sign Language) and Guatemala (Guatemalan Sign Language), as well as to the local spoken Mayan languages and Spanish.

## Yucatec Mayan Sign Language

Yucatec Maya Sign Language, is used in the Yucatán region by both hearing and deaf rural Maya. It is a natural, complex language which is not related to Mexican Sign Language, but may have similarities with sign languages found in nearby Guatemala.
As the hearing villagers are competent in the sign language, the deaf inhabitants seem to be well integrated into the community – in contrast to the marginalization of deaf people in the wider community, and also in contrast to Highland Mayan Sign Language.
The oral language of the community is the Yucatec Maya language.

## Highland Mayan Sign Language

In the highlands of Guatemala, Maya use a sign language that belongs to a "sign language complex" known locally in the Kʼicheʼ language as Meemul Chʼaabʼal and Meemul Tziij, "mute language." Researcher Erich Fox Tree reports that it is used by deaf rural Maya throughout the region, as well as some traders and traditional storytellers. These communities and Fox Tree believe that Meemul Chʼaabʼal belongs to an ancient family of Maya sign languages. Fox Tree claims that Yucatec Maya Sign Language is closely related and substantially mutually intelligible.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Maya Sign Language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
* ↑ Navigating North and South for Native Knowledge by Patricia Valdata for DiverseEducation.com, 2005.
# Line of Sight: Vietnam

Line of Sight: Vietnam is a squad-based first-person shooter (FPS) video game set in the Vietnam War. It was developed by American studio NFusion and published by Infogrames and Atari in 2003 for Microsoft Windows.

## Description

The game follows Private Chris Egan, a sniper in the US Army's 5th Special Forces based in Nha Trang during the Vietnam War. There are 12 single-player missions in the game, each with its own set of objectives that must be met in order to complete the mission. Throughout most single-player missions, the player is assisted by an AI squad member to whom commands and orders can be issued. In-game, the player can transfer to the perspective of a squad mate and play the game from their standpoint. There are two types of enemies in the game: North Vietnamese Army soldiers and Viet Cong guerillas. They are either standing guards or mobile patrols and are commonly found in groups of two or three. Missions can begin during the day or at night. In the game, there are around ten different weapons to choose from, including weapons dumped by enemy troops. The game can be played from both first-person and third-person perspectives. The player can switch between perspectives in-game.
The cooperative multiplayer over Internet cannot be played anymore as it was based on GameSpy, which has since been shut down.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Magazine | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GamesMaster | 35% |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| GameZone | 7.5/10 |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 11/20 |
| PC Format | 83% |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 37% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 73% |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Mai Fatty

Mai Ahmad Fatty is a Gambian politician, who served as the Minister of the Interior under Adama Barrow.

## Early life and education

Fatty was born in Kerewan Village, Wuli east district to a Muslim family.

## Political career

From 1 February to 10 November 2017 he was Minister of the Interior in President Adama Barrow's cabinet. Since 2009 he is the leader of the Gambia Moral Congress (GMC). From 2011 to November 2016, he left Gambia, after being threatened following the 2011 presidential election. Ahead of much anticipated 2026 president election he has joined the ruling National people's party (NPP) grand coalition.
The move, according to them is aimed at solidifying the ruling part ahead of the crucial 2026 presidential election.
Furthermore, he has vowed to work with coalition partners in ensuring that Barrow won the forthcoming election
The NPP party's executive welcomed the GMC leaders and their supporters, describing the move as key ahead of the presidential election.
# Rolling Stoned

Rolling Stoned is the debut studio album by American rapper Smoke DZA. The album was released on August 30, 2011, by iH2D and iHipHop Distribution. The album features guest appearances from Bun B, Big K.R.I.T., Kendrick Lamar, ASAP Rocky, Fiend, Den10, Dom Kennedy, Trademark da Skydiver, Schoolboy Q, Big Sant and Currensy.

## Background

In August 2011, in an interview with Raw Roots, Smoke DZA spoke about what to expect from the album, saying: "You can expect the same thing. You can expect stellar production. A lot of anthems. In this particular album, I got a lot of features. Usually, I tend to dibble and dabble with features with the people I like. It’s people I listen to that I have genuine interest in. I don’t just do songs with just anyone unless it’s business but for my own purposes I always wanna do music with people that I can really have respect for. I got a lot of good features on this project, good production, good topics and a lotta anthems. I got a lot of stories to tell too so, it’ll be real cool."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | |
| XXL | (L) |
Rolling Stoned was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. The Company Man of HipHopDX gave the album three out of five stars, saying "Smoke DZA has always played a suitable Robin and, on Rolling Stoned, he’s still a ways away from driving the Bat Mobile. Maybe that’s why there’s twelve guest appearances on a thirteen track album. Maybe he feels he resonates more in limited doses. With only four solo joints, it’s difficult to get a feel for the artist. Instead, he flaunts the caricature while the person behind "The Kushed God" is still hidden in a cloud of smoke." Neil Martinez-Belkin of XXL gave the album an L, saying "At times, the Cinematic spitter’s delivery reminds of the flamboyant slick type of flow that has defined Harlem rappers, and over the laidback buoyant production, it’s a unique sound. But with the subject matter so limited, George Kush sometimes sells himself short. But Rolling Stoned results in a fun listen, however predictable it may be. While there’s room for growth, Smoke DZA has put together another solid project that’s sure to keep his growing group of Dziples asking for more. Rrrright."

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 65 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
# Imamzadeh Ahmad

Imamzadeh Ahmad (Persian: امامزاده احمد) is an imamzadeh in Isfahan, Iran. The Imamzadeh comprises a tomb, to the north and west of which are two iwans; the tomb faces a vast yard where several famous people, like Amir Kabir's daughter and Naser al-Din Shah's sister and wife, are buried. The emamzadeh himself was likely the Sultan Ali's son, who has been buried in Mashhad-e Ardehal.
The oldest part of the structure is a single piece of white stone, which is 3 m (9.8 ft) long. The stone is placed under a wooden reticulated window facing alley. It is said, that it is a piece of Somnath stone. About the Somnath stone Jaberi Ansari has written in the history of Isfahan and Rey as follows:
"Mahmud of Ghazni brought a stone as a souvenir from Somnath in India. It is said that it had been a part of the most important idol in that land. This stone was transferred to Isfahan and a century later it was cut in half and made a stone trough from one half in Vazir Tahmasb school and the other half was dragged on the ground (for demonstrating the abjection of the idol) and then it was taken to emamzadeh Ahmad."
Emamzadeh Ahmad was built in Seljukid era, but the present structure belongs to Safavid age. The ceiling of the mausoleum is covered by Muqarnas works. Around the sepulcher there is a poem in golden Nastaliq script, in which Zellossoltan has mentioned repairments and revampings of this structure by him.
Unlike few decorations of the imamzadeh's tomb, the tomb of Amir Kabir's daughter and Naser al-Din Shah Qajar's sister and wife have been fully decorated with stucco, painting and mirror decoration.