OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Western Way

The Western Way is a Western music trade magazine.
It is published quarterly in Coppell, Texas, by the Western Music Association.

## History and profile

The Western Way features articles about current Western music, musicians, musical groups, and cowboy poetry, as well as historical articles. It also covers professional training and self-help subjects. In addition, each issue contains listings of Western music festivals, playlists of Western music currently played by radio stations, and reviews of trade related CDs and books.
In the 2010s Don Cusic was the editor of the magazine.
# Rowdy (2014 soundtrack)

Rowdy is the soundtrack album to the 2014 film of the same name directed by Ram Gopal Varma and starring Mohan Babu, Vishnu Manchu and Shanvi Srivastava. The film's soundtrack and original score were composed by Sai Karthik and lyrics written by Kasarla Shyam. The background score was considered to be influenced by Ilaiyaraaja's music for Varma's debut film Siva (1989) and was dedicated as the tribute to the veteran composer. The music was released under the Puri Sangeet label on 20 March 2014 at Tirupati, while a separate score album was released nine days later.

## Development and production

Sai Karthik composed the music and the background score for the film, in his first collaboration with Varma. The songs were written by Kasarla Shyam, were performed by Karthik, Shweta Mohan, Divija Karthik, Srikanth, Sai Charan, Sampath, Aditya, Hymath, Rajesh, Bindu, Aparna, Damini, Mounima, along with Sai Karthik himself.
Varma had been a fan of background scores and considered Ilaiyaraaja's music piece for the cycle chase sequence in Siva as his all-time favorite, adding that he could not "forget the goose bumps [he] got back in 1989 when Ilaiyaraaja was scoring music for that sequence". Having been admired Ilaiyaraaja's works, he was interested in bringing back the composition to express "the great idea of the genius Ilaiyaraaja's 1989 soundtrack (of Siva) to 2014". Hence, he asked Karthik to integrate the cycle chase theme as the film's main theme and it worked well. The film's background score was also dedicated as a tribute to the veteran musician.

## Marketing and release

In mid-March 2014, it was announced that the film's music launch will be held at Tirupati. A one-minute song teaser of the romantic number "Nee Meeda Ottu" was released on 12 March 2014. The film's soundtrack was launched at the Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College in Tirupati, with the cast and crew in attendance. Afterwards, the video songs of "Nee Meeda Ottu" and "Rowdy Song" were premiered at the VMax Multiplex theater and Mallikarjuna theatre, respectively.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Kasarla Shyam

## Background score

The film's background score was released on 29 March 2014 as a jukebox format on the 24 Frames Factory YouTube channel and other social networking sites. The score album was not released in any other audio formats.

## Reception

A reviewer based at The Times of India wrote "Rowdy is an album that's high on energy and emotions. Sai Karthik's interesting compositions are racy and intense." Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu wrote "The background score (Sai Karthik) suddenly gets louder with a liberal chant of mantras and at other times mellows down and subtly complements the drama." Priyak Mitra of Deccan Chronicle noted that "the re-recording is very good and the music is okay".
# Charles Roberts Howitt

Charles Roberts Howitt CMG (5 November 1894 – 23 December 1969) was a British colonial administrator who served in Malaya.

## Early life and education

Howitt was born on 5 November 1894 in Cumberland. He was educated at Carlisle Grammar School, and Queen's College, Oxford, where in 1920 he received his BA.

## Career

During the First World War, Howitt served with the Royal Fusiliers (1914–1916) as second lieutenant, and the Border Regiment (1916–1918).
In 1920, after graduating, he joined the Malay civil service as a cadet, and was posted to Johore where he served as Land Officer (1920), Second Class Magistrate (1921–22), Collector of Land revenue (1922), and Assistant Adviser (1924). From 1925 to 1935, he served in Singapore, Malacca and Penang where he worked in various posts.
From 1935 to 1937, he was British Adviser in Perlis. In 1938, he was appointed Malayan Establishment Officer, and in 1940, was appointed Under-Secretary of the Straits Settlements. In 1948, he was Acting Chief Secretary and acted as spokesman for the government on the outbreak of the Malayan Emergency. In 1954, he was appointed Chairman of the Public Service Board, Malaya, and three years later served on the Public Services Commission and the Judicial and Legal Commission, Malaya. He retired in 1963.

## Personal life

Howitt married E. Vera in 1920, and they had two daughters.

## Honours

Howitt was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1957 Birthday Honours.
# Sabotage (1942 film)

Sabotage (Hungarian: Szabotázs) is a 1942 Hungarian thriller film directed by Emil Martonffi and starring Erzsi Simor, Valéria Hidvéghy and Ferenc Kiss. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Lajos Lévay, brakedance 2 electric bugloo

## Cast

* Erzsi Simor as Mariska
* Valéria Hidvéghy as Évi, Dobó lánya
* Ferenc Kiss as Demeter Iván villanyszerelõ
* László Földényi as Dobó mûvezetõ
* Gyula Benkö as Benkõ Ferenc mérnök
* Nusi Somogyi as Kantinosnõ
* Géza Berczy as Titkár
* Lenke Egyed as Mariska anyja
* Dóra Fáy Kiss as Szûsné
* Hilda Gobbi as Feketéné
* György Gonda as ügynök
* Gusztáv Harasztos as Igazgató
* Gitta Hódy as Kocsmároslány
* Ottó Jeney as Nyomozó
* Rezsõ Acsay as Doktor
* Lajos Kelemen as Megbízó
* Lajos Kozma as Gyári tisztviselõ
* János Makláry as Szûs, Mihály
* Gabriella Morócz as Kocsmárosnõ
* Ferenc Pethes as Fekete Pista
* Pál Szabó as Munkás
* Gyula Szöreghy as Munkás
# Ian Lavarello

Ian Lavarello (born 1970) is a Tristanian politician who is currently serving as Tristan da Cunha's Chief Islander. He has been elected to the role on four occasions, most recently during the 2025 Tristan da Cunha general election.

## Family

Lavarello was born in Edinburgh of the Seven Seas in 1970 to Gilbert Larvello (1930–2020) and Agnes (Glass). His father was the grandson of Gaetano Lavarello, one of the two Italian-born sailors that settled on the island after their ship was shipwrecked, Gaetano was originally from Camogli. Through his maternal line, he is a descendent of William Glass, the founder of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas.
# Battle of Porkuni

Battle of Porkuni (Estonian: Porkuni lahing) was the largest engagement between Estonians serving in the Red Army and Estonian pro-independence and Waffen-SS units. It took place on 21 September 1944 between Lake Porkuni and the Sauvälja village about seven kilometres northeast of the town of Tamsalu during the Leningrad Front's Tallinn Offensive Operation (17 September 1944 – 26 September 1944).
The 249th Rifle Regiment of the 8th Estonian Rifle Corps had heavy machine guns and mortars and were supported by artillery and tanks. Soldiers of the Estonian Waffen Grenadier Division had only light arms and antitank weapons in the form of German panzerfausts.
The 8th Rifle Corps surrounded about 1,500 Estonians retreating from the Tannenberg line in the Sinimäed Hills. In the ensuing battle, more than 500 surrounded Estonians were killed. Around 700 were captured.
Several groups of Estonians led by Obersturmführer Hando Ruus managed to break out the Soviet encirclement and escape towards west. However, on September 22, the largest group was taken by surprise in a forest near Ambla and most of the men were taken prisoner or killed.
Villagers buried 273 dead Estonians in German uniform. The Soviet Rifle Corps lost 73 men killed, of whom 57 had Estonian names.
# Salon of 1800

The Salon of 1800 was an art exhibition held at the Louvre in Paris, opening on 2 September 1800. It was the first Salon to take place following the Coup of 18 Brumaire that brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power on 9 November 1799. It followed on from the Salon of 1799.
John Vanderlyn became the first American ever to exhibit at the Salon, displaying two portraits. One of these was a self-portrait which belonged to his patron Aaron Burr. Charles Meynier showed part of his series of depictions of the Ancient Greek muses with Apollo. He also displayed his history painting Telemachus, Urged by Mentor, Leaving the Island of Calypso. Marie-Guillemine Benoist submitted her Portrait of Madeleine establishing the artist's reputation. Louis-Léopold Boilly exhibited a Trompe-l'œil, the first time the term had been used. He also showed several portraits, a significant shift in his artistic career from his earlier boudoir scenes.
In sculpture Charles-Louis Corbet produced a marble bust of General Bonaparte. However, one of the most-admired works of the Salon was François Gérard's portrait of Bonaparte's rival Jean Victor Marie Moreau who went on to win the Battle of Hohenlinden in December of the same year. It was followed by the Salon of 1801

## Gallery

* Portrait of Madeleine by Marie-Guillemine Benoist
* Self-Portrait by John Vanderlyn
* Erato, Muse of Lyrical Poetry by Charles Meynier
* Polyhymnia, Muse of Eloquence by Charles Meynier
* Telemachus, Urged by Mentor, Leaving the Island of Calypso by Charles Meynier
* L'école d'Apelle by Jean Broc
* The Remorse of Orestes by Philippe-Auguste Hennequin
* The Dead Bird by Jean-Baptiste Greuze
* Portrait of Citizen Bourgeon by Girodet
* Portrait of François-Adrien Boieldieu by Louis-Léopold Boilly
* Portrait of Étienne Vigée by Adele Romany
* Amelie-Justine and Charles-Edouard Pontois by Adele Romany
# Q Da Fool

George J. Hundall III (born March 4, 1997), better known by his stage name Q Da Fool, is an American rapper from Largo, Maryland.

## Music career

Q Da Fool began his career in 2013 as part of the rap group Pakk Boyz. He released his first solo project Trap Fever in 2015. Following his departure he formed his own rap collective known as Rich Shootas in 2017. The rapper released four mixtapes throughout that year.
He gained attention in 2017 following the release of his mixtape 100 Round Goon on May 17. On December 22, The Washington Post proclaimed 2017 as "The Greatest Year In DMV Rap History" and included Q Da Fool's single "Numbers" as part of its list of 25 songs, which also included fellow Pakk Boys alumn Shabazz PBG's track "Package".
In February 2018, the rapper announced an EP titled 100 Keys with producer Zaytoven. On May 14, Billboard reported on Q Da Fool having signed a deal with Roc Nation. He later revealed "When I started working with my manager Terrance, who also works as Gucci Mane's manager, he was working with Zaytoven and told him about me. He sent me a beat and I did a song then sent it back. But he sent me like 50 beats!" He recorded the tracks he sent back in the span of a week at his home studio.
# The Wordsworth Circle

The Wordsworth Circle is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering studies of literature, culture, and society in Great Britain, Europe, and North America during the Romantic period from about 1760–1850. It covers work on the lives, works, and times of writers from that period, including publications and publishers. The journal includes work on non-literary figures (historians, scientists, artists, architects, philosophers, theologians, and social commentators) and topics (science, politics, religion, aesthetics, education, legal reform, and music)—anything that appeared during, impinges upon, or is of interest to Romanticists. Essay-reviews of major books appear in the fourth issue of every volume. Subscriptions include membership in the Wordsworth-Coleridge Association. The journal is published by the University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Boston University Arts & Sciences Editorial Institute.

## History

The journal was established in 1970 with Marilyn Gaull (Boston University) as founding editor-in-chief. She was succeeded in 2019 by Charles W. Mahoney (University of Connecticut). At the same time, the University of Chicago Press took over the journal's publication.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Current Contents/Arts & Humanities, EBSCO databases, Modern Language Association Database, ProQuest databases, and Scopus.
# Redwood, Oregon

Redwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Josephine County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,627 at the 2010 census, down from 5,844 at the 2000 census as it has lost territory to the neighboring city of Grants Pass.

## Geography

Redwood is in eastern Josephine County, in the valley of the Rogue River. It is bordered to the east by the city of Grants Pass, the county seat. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km$^2$), down from 4.9 square miles (12.7 km$^2$) in 2000. As of 2010, 0.05 square miles (0.14 km$^2$) within Redwood, or 1.54%, are water. The community is 935 feet (285 m) above sea level.
U.S. Route 199 runs through the southern side of Redwood, leading east into Grants Pass and southwest 25 miles (40 km) to Cave Junction.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,844 people, 2,390 households, and 1,684 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,207.3 inhabitants per square mile (466.1/km$^2$). There were 2,529 housing units at an average density of 522.5 per square mile (201.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.87% White, 0.31% African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.77% from other races, and 2.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.68% of the population.
There were 2,390 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.5% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,310, and the median income for a family was $36,922. Males had a median income of $29,750 versus $21,270 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,025. About 10.3% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Ljubomir Katić

Ljubomir "Ljuba" Katić (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубомир "Љуба" Катић; 25 April 1934 – 10 March 2025) was a Serbian basketball player and coach. He represented the Yugoslavia national basketball team internationally.

## Playing career

Katić started his basketball career with Partizan Zrenjanin. Later, he moved to another Zrenjanin-based team Radnički Kristal.
In autumn 1952, Katić joined Proleter Zrenjanin. On 22 May 1953, he made his professional debut for Proleter in a 54–52 loss to Crvena zvezda. During his first stint with Proleter he won the Yugoslav Championship in the 1956 season. Katić was a part of the group of players known as the Proleter's Five, which included himself, Milutin Minja, Lajos Engler, Dušan Radojčić, and Vilmos Lóczi.
During the 1958 season, Katić played for Crvena zvezda from Belgrade. He moved to the Zvezda together with Minja. After one season in Belgrade, he moved back to Zrenjanin. During his second stint with Proleter, he was a player-coach together with Lóczi. Katić played for Proleter until 1964 when he moved to Split, SR Croatia, with his family. There he joined Split, a team coached by Branko Radović, his teammate in the Zvezda. On 26 April 1964, Katić he made his debut for Split in a 65–63 loss to Partizan. Split debuted in the Yugoslav First Federal League in that season.

## National team career

Katić was a member of the Yugoslavia national team that participated at the 1955 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary. Over five tournament games, he averaged 2.0 points per game. Also, he was a member of the national team that participated at the 1957 European Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria. Over nine tournament games, he averaged 4.4 points per game.
Katić played 29 games for the national team and averaged 3.4 points per game.

## Coaching career

Katić started his coaching career during the second playing stint with Proleter Zrenjanin when he was a player-coach. After retirement from playing career, he was just a coach. In 1975, Katić became the head coach for Čelik Zenica. Four years later, he left Čelik.

## Death

Katić died on 10 March 2025, at the age of 90.

## Career achievements and awards

* Yugoslav League champion: 1 (with Proleter Zrenjanin: 1956).
* Plaque of the Basketball Federation of Serbia (2016)

## In popular culture

* The 2016 Serbian documentary, Šampioni iz pedeset i šeste (‹See RfD› transl. The 1956 Champions), portrays Katić and the achievements of the Proleter basketball team in the mid 1950s and how they won the Yugoslav Championship in 1956.
# Septimus Clarke

Septimus D. Clarke (1787–1859) was a farmer and leader within the Black community in Nova Scotia.
Clarke was one of thousands of Black refugees who escaped slavery in the United States during the War of 1812 and migrated to the British colony of Nova Scotia. Little is known of his life before November 1816, by which time he, his wife, and four children had established a farm of about 10 acres (4.0 ha). In 1819, having cleared and planted all the land he had been granted, Clarke petitioned Governor Dalhousie for an additional 250 acres (100 ha), as the family required more trees for fuel. Dalhousie appears to have been swayed by the request, suggesting a grant of 100 acres (40 ha), although Surveyor General Charles Morris scaled the grant back further to 50 acres (20 ha). His was the first successful request for additional land by a Black immigrant, and encouraged others to apply for similar grants.
Clarke was active in a number of organizations within the Black community. In 1854 he cofounded the African United Baptist Association of Nova Scotia alongside Richard Preston. He also served as secretary and treasurer of the African Friendly Society and as president of the African Abolition Society. He supported reformist politicians who endorsed expanded rights for Black Nova Scotians.
Clarke died on 15 January 1859 in Preston, Nova Scotia, and his funeral service was held at the African Chapel in Halifax.
# John Butler (American football executive)

John Butler (1946 – April 11, 2003) was a National Football League (NFL) general manager of the Buffalo Bills and the San Diego Chargers.
A native of Chicago, Butler spent four years in the Marines and saw active duty in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. After his discharge, he enrolled at San Bernardino Junior College, then went to the University of Illinois, where he played one season on the offensive line before a knee injury cut short his playing career.
Butler's first NFL job was as a scout for the Chargers in 1985. He joined the Bills in 1987 as the personnel director, then became the team's general manager in 1993. He was in Buffalo's front office for all of its record four straight trips to the NFL championship game from 1991 to 1994. The Bills lost all of those Super Bowls. During his tenure there, the Bills went to the playoffs 10 times and had a record of 140–83.
As Buffalo's personnel director, he was known for finding big talent at small colleges, such as wide receiver Don Beebe of Chadron State and defensive end Phil Hansen of North Dakota. He drafted Marcellus Wiley out of Columbia, then signed him as a free agent after he had taken over the Chargers in January 2001.
Butler built the foundation for San Diego's offense by drafting running back LaDainian Tomlinson and quarterback Drew Brees. San Diego went 5–11 and 8–8 in Butler's two seasons, improving from 1–15 the year before Butler's arrival.
Butler died of lymphoma on April 11, 2003. He was 56.
# MihTy

MihTy (/ˈmaɪtaɪ/ MY-ty; stylized as Mih-Ty) is the eponymous and only studio album by American duo MihTy, composed of Jeremih and Ty Dolla Sign. It was released on October 26, 2018, through Def Jam Recordings and Atlantic Records.

## Background

Ty Dolla Sign and Jeremih had previously collaborated on several songs before MihTy. The album was reportedly completed in December 2017. Ty Dolla Sign stated that over 60 songs were made for the album, recorded over eight sessions. Dolla Sign stated before the project's release that it was a "consistent album of bangers."
The album was delayed, with a release date of August 24 planned and was eventually released on October 26, 2018. The tracklist was revealed on October 23, 2018. MihTy's cover art was created by visual artist McFlyy.

## Promotion

The lead single for the album, titled "The Light," was released on June 8, 2018. The song was described by Billboard as "a summer-ready banger" with 90's R&B samples. A music video, taking place in a skate park, was released the following month. It was later certified Gold by the RIAA in 2020. This song was followed by the second single, "Goin Thru Some Thangz" on October 12, 2018. The two also performed on Jimmy Kimmel Live!. A promotional single, "New Level" featuring Lil Wayne, was released for free on SoundCloud the day of the originally planned album release date.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HotNewHipHop | 86% |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
Writing for Pitchfork, Austin Brown said that "Jeremih and Ty Dolla $ign are unquestionably the natural successors to the figure of the 'R&B thug' that defined the R&B charts for most of the aughts" and felt that with MihTy, they have collaborated with producer Hitmaka to make a "project so buttery smooth that you might not realize how much it's at war with itself". Brown said that Hitmaka and the rest of the producers "bring neon synth pads and a dash of vaguely Balearic electronic sparkle to the proceedings, eschewing deference in favor of, oddly enough, a chillwave-y evocation of 1990s R&B", which gives the singers a "woozy, classicist gilded cage in which [they are] set loose to ping-pong off each other". Trevor Smith of HotNewHipHop called the record "a rare joint album that is more than the sum of its parts", judging that "Ty and Jeremih's extensive collaborative experience and willingness to come together as a proper songwriting team is really what takes it home."

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Notes
* signifies a co-producer
* "The Light" features background vocals by Gabrielle Nowee

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Technical
* Sauce Miyagi – recording (tracks 1–8)
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing (tracks 1–8)
* Jacob Richards – mixing assistant (tracks 1–8)
* Rashawn McLean – mixing assistant (tracks 1–8)
* Mike Seaberg – mixing assistant (tracks 1–8)
Artwork
* McFlyy, LLC.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 75 |
| US Billboard 200 | 60 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 33 |