# Philomath, Oregon

Philomath (/fɪˈloʊmɪθ/ fi-LOH-mith) is a city in Benton County, Oregon, United States. It was named for Philomath (Greek, "love of learning") College. The population was 5,838 as of the 2023 census population estimates. It is part of the Corvallis, Oregon, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Philomath was named after the Philomath College which was founded in 1867 by the United Brethren Church. The name of the college and city was derived from two Greek words meaning "lover of learning". The city was incorporated on October 20, 1882. The college closed in 1929 due to a dramatic decline in enrollment.

## Geography

Philomath is 2 miles (3 km) west of Corvallis on U.S. Route 20.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.05 square miles (5.31 km$^2$), of which 1.86 square miles (4.82 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.49 km$^2$) is water.

### Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Philomath has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated Csb on climate maps.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 4,584 people, 1,733 households, and 1,203 families living in the city. The population density was 2,464.5 inhabitants per square mile (951.5/km$^2$). There were 1,837 housing units at an average density of 987.6 per square mile (381.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% White, 0.7% African American, 1.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 2.4% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population.
There were 1,733 households, of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.6% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the city was 34.3 years. 27.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 9.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,838 people, 1,346 households, and 1,017 families living in the city. The population density was 2,993.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,155.6/km$^2$). There were 1,434 housing units at an average density of 1,118.3 per square mile (431.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 93.25% White, 0.16% African American, 1.64% Native American, 1.20% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 1.25% from other races, and 2.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.93% of the population.
There were 1,346 households, out of which 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 34.3% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,461, and the median income for a family was $42,578. Males had a median income of $36,104 versus $25,281 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,620. About 6.5% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those aged 65 or over.

## Economy

Philomath is home to several sawmills including Interfor and Paw Lumber Co. Gene Tools, LLC manufactures Morpholino antisense oligonucleotides. Wet Labs produces oceanographic measuring equipment. Pioneer Connect provides telephone, internet and video services, including fiber and broadband internet. Alyrica Networks provides WiFi access in the town, as well as fixed wireless high-speed Internet service. Solar Summit manufactures solar panels and alternative energy products. Gathering Together Farm is one of the first certified organic vegetable farms in the United States, and is an international agrotourism destination.
In 2020, Philomath residents were among the first in the world to receive their food deliveries from a robot; Daxbot, which is built by a Philomath-based business.  Daxbot is a 36-in, semi-autonomous delivery robot that can keep food hot or cold, and makes free deliveries for businesses and individuals in Philomath. The Philomath City Council gave Nova Dynamics permission to allow Dax to make deliveries and travel in town. Dax is considered a pedestrian, not a vehicle, and shares roads and sidewalks with other pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists.

## Education

Philomath is served by the Philomath School District, which includes the following schools:
* Philomath Elementary School
* Clemens Primary School
* Blodgett Elementary School
* Philomath Middle School
* Philomath Academy
* Philomath High School
* Kings Valley Charter School (Pre-K through 12th grade)

## Parks and recreation

The city of Philomath owns and maintains at least 8 public parks within and adjacent to the city limits. The largest park in Philomath is Marys River Park, which occupies approximately 28 acres along the Marys River and includes three bridges, a covered picnic shelter, and restrooms.
Parks in Philomath, OR :
| Name | Size (Acres) | Location | Features |
| Marys River Park | 28 | 300 S 11th St | Picnic shelter, 9 hole disc golf course, horseshoe pits, walking paths, playground area, off-leash dog area. |
| Philomath City Park | 10.5 | 299 S 23rd St | Baseball field, beginners skate park, 2 large playground areas, horseshoe pits, fitness area. |
| Flossie Overman Discovery Park | .42 | 524 N 11th St | Basketball court, swings, slide, sand jump, climbing features, with a natural playscape. |
| Westbrook Park | .78 | 250 Jade Place | Small basketball court, playground equipment, covered picnic area, gravel walking path. |
| Newton Creek Park & Path | 3.46 | 2686 Applegate St | Neighborhood park stretching from Applegate St. to Main Street featuring a paved bike path, two playground areas, and picnic tables. |
| Triangle Park | N/A | 700 College Street | Small basketball court, small covered shelter, playground area and benches. |
| Reservoir Park | 2.03 | 3100 Applegate Street | Nature park including a park bench and picnic tables with views of Philomath and Marys Peak. |
| Pioneer Park | N/A | 1202 Pioneer Street | Small neighborhood pocket park with a park bench and grass. |
| Dale Collins Park | N/A | 1501 Applegate Street | Features an electronic readerboard that displays local events, a mosaic public art structure, a bench, and picnic tables. |

## Media

The Philomath News is a digital newspaper owned by Brad Fuqua.

## Documentary

The film Clear Cut: The Story of Philomath, Oregon documents the clash of cultures in Philomath between the old-time timber industry and the professionals and techies of the Information Age. The film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in 2006.