OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Dean's December

The Dean's December is a 1982 novel by the American author Saul Bellow. It is his ninth novel, and the first novel Bellow published after winning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976.

## Synopsis

Set in Chicago and Bucharest, the book's main character, Albert Corde, a meditative academic who faces a crisis, accompanies his Romanian-born astrophysicist wife to her Communist-ruled native country, where they deal with the death of his mother-in-law. This sojourn allows Corde to observe the workings of a totalitarian regime in particular and the Eastern Bloc in general, a perspective which provides him with insight into the human condition.

## Reception

In The New York Times Book Review, critic Robert Towers concluded, "The Dean's December confirms me in the opinion I have held since, nearly 30 years ago, I read The Adventures of Augie March (having, as an impecunious instructor, paid out hard cash for my hardcover copy just off the press): Sentence by sentence, page by page, Saul Bellow is simply the best writer that we have."
Writing in The Boston Phoenix, Mark Shechner felt just the opposite. "Let me say plainly that The Dean's December is a bad piece of work: a dull book and a false one. ... The book is entirely lacking in steam. ... [It] sinks beneath the weight of its own factitiousness."
# Medical Society of Nova Scotia

The Medical Society of Nova Scotia, also known as the Nova Scotia Medical Society or the Provincial Medical Board of Nova Scotia, was established in the 19th century, dedicated to advancing the medical profession and health care in Nova Scotia. It is a division of the Canadian Medical Association (CMA).

## History

In Halifax, Nova Scotia, the Medical Society of Nova Scotia was established in 1854 as the first medical association in Canada. The Society was incorporated by Act of Provincial Parliament and confirmed by the Hon. George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby on July 31, 1861.
Sir Charles Tupper was among the Society's founders and held the role of its first president in 1854. Daniel McNeill Parker was also a founding member and in 1857, he served as president. Sir Charles Tupper presided over the Society again after being elected in 1863.
Among those actively involved in the provincial medical society were Tupper, Thomas O. Geddes, George M. Johnston, Charles Aitken, Alexander Lane, Robert Leslie, James Forbes, Alexander McDonald, Edward Jennings, Charles Creed, and Henrie Shaw.
In 1866, Nova Scotia physician William Johnston Almon presided over the society, with James R. DeWolf and Robert Stephen as vice presidents. R.S. Black held the position of treasurer, while Andrew James Cowie served as secretary. Council members included D. McNeil Parker, R.S. Black, Alexander Forrest, and Charles J. Gossip.
By 1888, the name temporarily changed to the Provincial Medical Board of Nova Scotia.
The Society's official publication, The Nova Scotia Medical Bulletin, was published monthly after its establishment in 1922.
# Kureel

The Kuril, Kureel are members of Chamarcaste and mainly populated in the Central doab and Lower doab regions of the state.They are predominantly members of the Scheduled Castes in Uttar Pradesh.

## History

The history of Kureel clan is still unknown that how they came into existence but historically they were part of leather tanning community of Uttar Pradesh.
Kureels saw a tremendous growth after British Raj and Kanpur being a hub of tanneries gave a chance to a lot of local Chamar communities to engage directly in such business at large scale. A lot of Kureels were also in British Indian army and took part in Burma campaign. In 1943, the Chamar Regiment was raised which consisted many Kurils from Kanpur, Unnao, and Allahabad regions but it was disbanded in 1946.
The Kureels/Kurils have origin in Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh and primarily speak Awadhi and are spread in various states.
Kureels have been forefront runners of social reforms in Central U.P and have been associated with many movements, e.g. - Adi Hindu movement of Swami Achootanand or Ravidasia movement and later they adopted Kanbir panth by leaving menial works. Kureel Mahasabha was established in Kanpur which later got dissolved into Scheduled Castes Federation which was founded by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

## Notable people

* Mohan Lal Kureel, British Indian Army officer from politician
* Pyare Lal Kureel, Indian Politician
* Pramod Kureel, Indian Politician
* Baijnath Kureel, Indian Politician
* Shiv Narain Kureel, Indian Surgeon
* Jwala Prasad Kureel, Indian Politician
* Saroj Kureel, Indian Politician
# 1833 Fractions Lottery

The 1833 Fractions Lottery was the eight and final lottery of the Georgia Land Lotteries, a lottery system used by the U.S. state of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1833 to redistribute stolen Cherokee and Muscogee land to white settlers. The 1833 fractions lottery was authorized by the Georgia General Assembly by an act of December 24, 1832. The lottery redistributed land from the original Cherokee territory and twenty-two lots that were not placed into prize wheels during previous lotteries.
The lots varied in size, but the fractional lots left over from the 1832 Land Lottery were smaller than 100 acres and were taken from the 60 land districts and 33 gold districts in Georgia. The fractional lots resulted from irregular boundaries that had prevented measurements of square lots of land. Drawings for the lottery occurred on December 6 and 7 of 1833 for the land lots and on December 9-13 of that year for the gold lots.
# Toquepala mine

The Toquepala mine is a large porphyry copper mine in the Tacna Province, Tacna Department, Peru. The mine is an open-pit mine producing copper, molybdenum, rhenium and silver with minor gold and zinc.
The Toquepala mine and the Ilo smelter were opened in 1960 by Southern Peru Copper Corporation, then a subsidiary of ASARCO. A Solvent extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) facility was added in 1995. ASARCO's stake in Southern Peru Copper, now 54.2%, passed to Grupo Mexico, when that company purchased ASARCO in 1999. The mine and smelter are now operated by Southern Copper Corporation, a subsidiary of Grupo Mexico.
In 2009, Toquepala produced about 127,000 tons of copper in sulfide concentrates, all smelted at Ilo, with a copper recovery of 97.4%. Toquepala also produced 38,000 tons of copper cathodes from the SX/EW plant.
As of the end of 2009, Toquepala reported about 13 million tons of contained copper metal in proven and probable ore reserves, at an average grade of 0.47% Cu. This corresponds to 2.6 billion tons of ore at 0.47 % Cu + 0.04% Mo + 2.3 gpt Ag. The projected stripping ratio for this ore is about 2.6:1.
In October 2000, Ollanta Humala led an uprising with 50 mutineers who occupied Toquepala town for nine hours, taking four hostages. It was in protest at the corruption of Alberto Fujimori and his advisor Vladimiro Montesinos in their last days in power. Humala was left with just seven soldiers following a series of desertions. All hostages were freed, without bloodshed.

## Geology

The porphyry copper deposit and hypogene mineralization occurred in the Early Eocene. Supergene sulfide enrichment began in the Late Oligocene and continued until the Early Miocene. Chalcocite is the more common copper ore mineral as massive assemblages.

## Expansion

Toquepala is expanding its concentrator capacity in order to increase annual production by 100,000 tonnes of copper and 3,100 tonnes of molybdenum at a total capital cost of approximately $US1.2 billion. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) studies for plant concentration and tailings deposit expansion were recently approved by Peruvian Ministry of Energy and Mining according to directorial resolution Nº611-2014-MEM/DGAAM given on 17 December 2014.
In 2015 Geoservice Ingeniería and Walsh received mandates from Southern Copper Corporation, while the former is executing studies on surface, underground water resources and hydraulic infrastructure, the latest was in charge of executing the Environmental Impact Assessment studies for plant concentration and tailings deposit expansions.
# Abdelaziz Dnibi

Abdelaziz Dnibi (Arabic: عبد العزيز دنيبي; born 13 January 1975) is a former Moroccan footballer who previously played for Persikab Bandung in the Liga Indonesia Premier Division.
# Satyavathi Rathod

Satyavathi Rathod (born 31 October 1969) is an Indian politician serving as the Minister for Tribal Welfare, Women and Child Welfare of Telangana since 2019. She is the first tribal woman to serve as a Minister in Telangana. She is a member of the Telangana Legislative Council from the Telangana Rashtra Samithi. Rathod previously represented the Dornakal constituency in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 2009 from the Telugu Desam Party.

## Early and personal life

Satyavathi Rathod was born on 31 October 1969 in Pedda Thanda hamlet in Kuravi mandal of present-day Mahabubabad district, Telangana (at the time part of Andhra Pradesh). The youngest among five siblings, her parents are Lingya Naik and Dasmi Bhai.
After Class VIII, Rathod dropped out of school and was married to Govind Rathod. He died in a road accident in July 2009. She has two sons.
Rathod later obtained her degree from an open university.

## Career

Rathod began her political career in 1989. She joined the Telugu Desam Party and contested from the Dornakal constituency the same year but lost to Indian National Congress candidate Redya Naik. In 1995, she was elected as the Sarpanch of Gundratimadugu. Later in 2006, she won the Zila Parishad of Narsimhulapet.
In the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Rathod was elected as an MLA from the Dornakal constituency. In March 2014, she quit the Telugu Desam Party and joined the Bharat Rashtra Samithi. She re-contested from the same seat in 2014, losing again to Redya Naik of Congress. She did not contest in the 2018 assembly election.
In March 2019, she was elected as a member of the Telangana Legislative Council. In September 2019, Rathod took oath as Minister of ST Welfare, Women and Child Welfare in the Second cabinet of K. Chandrashekar Rao. She became the first woman from a scheduled tribe to serve as a minister in Telangana.
She was appointed as BRS Party Whip in Telangana Legislative Council on 4 February 2025.
# Robby Ameen

Robby Ameen (born December 7, 1960) is an American drummer, composer, bandleader, and educator who resides in New York City. Although he is of Lebanese Druze origin, Ameen is best known for the unique and powerful Afro-Cuban style he has created. He is regarded as one of the world's most prominent drummers in the area of Latin Jazz.
In 1985 he became a member of Ruben Blades’ Seis del Solar band. Other long-term band memberships include Dave Valentin, Conrad Herwig’s “Latin Side of… All Stars", Kip Hanrahan, and Jack Bruce and the Cuicoland Express. In 2011 Ameen won a Latin Grammy for best Salsa record with Ruben Blades and Seis del Solar, “Todos Vuelven Live, Vol. 1 and 2.” As a sideman he has recorded on other Grammy winning records including Ruben Blades and Seis del Solar's “Escenas” and Brian Lynch's “Simpatico”. Ameen was the drummer from the inception of the Paul Simon album "Songs from the Capeman", as well as having been the drummer throughout "The Capeman" show's run on Broadway in 1997-1998. In 2012, Ameen was the subject of an episode of the Emmy Award-winning Detroit Public Television series “Arab American Stories”.

## Early life and education

Ameen was born in 1960 in New Haven, Connecticut.
Studied drum set with CJ Everett, Ed Blackwell, and classical percussion with Fred Hinger.
BA Literature, Yale University, 1982

## Career

Robby Ameen has currently recorded 10 records as a leader or co-leader. As a sideman, he has appeared on hundreds of records with such artists as Ruben Blades, Dizzy Gillespie, Dave Valentin, Eddie Palmieri, Paul Simon, Jack Bruce, Kip Hanrahan, Conrad Herwig, Carly Simon, Mongo Santamaria, Hilton Ruiz, Kirsty MacColl, and many others. As a session musician Ameen has recorded numerous jingles, film scores, and TV music, including the popular HBO series Sex and the City.
As an educator, Ameen is the co-author with bassist Lincoln Goines of the best-selling instructional book “Funkifying the Clave: Afro-Cuban drums for Bass and Drums” (Alfred Music), and the follow-up DVD, “Funkifying the Clave: Afro-Cuban drums for Bass and Drums” (Alfred Music). He is an international clinician and percussion/drum festival participant, including the Modern Drummer Festival and PASIC. He is currently on the faculty at Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University.
Ameen uses Pearl drums, Istanbul Mehmet cymbals, and Vater drumsticks.
# José Hernández (painter)

José Hernández (5 January 1944 – 20 November 2013) was a Spanish painter and plastic artist.
Born in Tangier, Morocco, in 1944, he made his first exhibition in Tanger "Librairie des Colonnes" (1962). There he was soon admitted into the artistic circles. Emilio Sanz [es] commented: "During these spooky visits in phantasmagoric environments, I was accompanied by the very young painter José Hernández from Tangier, who was daydreaming at the age of 17 and drew angry cats." His drawings show his inclination to dream representation.
In 1964 at the age of twenty, he went to Madrid, and since 1967 dedicated himself more intensively on his graphic work. His illustrations and engravings of works by James Joyce and Arthur Rimbaud, Federico García Lorca, Franz Kafka, Ernesto Sabato, Juan Rulfo, Luis Buñuel, José Miguel Ullán, Juan de Jaúregui and Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer are well known.
Friend of Carlos Saura, he appeared with his colleagues Pablo Runyan and Luís Buñuel in Weeping for a Bandit, playing the boy.
Since 1974 he has participated in numerous theater projects as a set designer and costume designer for works by Michel de Ghelderode, Calderón de la Barca, Federico García Lorca, Antonio Buero Vallejo, Ramón María Valle-Inclán, Miguel de Cervantes, José Saramago, Francisco Nieva, Antonio Gala, Carlos Fernandez Shaw, Ignacio García May or José Zorrilla, and for operas by Manuel de Falla or Luis de Pablo.

## Prizes

* Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas. Madrid, 1981.
* Premio Internacional Biella per L’Incisione, Italia.
* Medalla de Honor de la XII Internacional Exhibition of Modern Ex Libris de Malbork, Polonia.
* Medalla de Honor de la Real Academia ude Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría de Sevilla.
* Membre titulaire de l’Académie Européenne des Sciences, des Arts et des Lettres, Paris.
* Premio Nacional de Arte Gráfico de 2006

## Sources

* ↑ "Tribuna | Un diálogo genial entre José Hernández y Sanz de Soto". El País (in Spanish). 1983-04-22. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
* ↑ "El arte fantástico de José Hernández, en la Academia de Bellas Artes". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
* ↑ Gallery, Macabre. "Jose Hernandez Spanish Artist, Original Paintings for Sale". macabregallery.com. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
* ↑ Saura, Carlos (2003). Carlos Saura: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578064946.
* ↑ Cruz, Juan (2015-07-22). "José Hernández, en la casa de los cangrejos". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
# Female factory

Female factories were detention centers for women convicts transported to the penal colonies of New South Wales and Van Diemen's Land. This system was based on British bridewells, prisons and workhouses.

## History

An estimated 9,000 convict women were in the 13 female factories, in the colonies of NSW and Van Diemen's Land. This spanned a period of 52 years -1804 to 1856. An estimated 1 in 5 to 1 in 7 Australians are related to these women. The factories were called factories because each was a site of production. The women produced spun wool and flax in all the factories. In the main factories other work was undertaken such as sewing, stocking knitting and straw plaiting. Hard labour included rock breaking and oakum picking.
Women were sent to the female factories while awaiting assignment to a household or while awaiting childbirth or weaning or as punishment.

## Locations

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
* Parramatta female factory, Parramatta, New South Wales (2 factories)
* Newcastle, New South Wales
* Port Macquarie, New South Wales (2 factories)
* Moreton Bay, Queensland
* Five female factories operated in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) during the period of transportation:
** Cascades Female Factory
** Ross Female Factory
# Gracie Awards

The Gracie Awards are awards presented by the Alliance for Women in Media Foundation (AWM) in the United States, to celebrate and honor programming created for women, by women, and about women, as well as individuals who have made exemplary contributions in electronic media and affiliates. Presented annually, the Gracie Awards recognize national, local, and student works.

## History

The Gracie Awards ceremony is presented by the Alliance for Women in Media Foundation (AWM), since 1975. The awards are named after radio and television star Gracie Allen. Allen was a successful comedian, entertainer, entrepreneur and activist. As half of the Burns and Allen act, one of the most prominent comedy teams in American history, with husband George Burns, Allen has been a role model for women in media and entertainment.
Deadline Hollywood describes the awards as follows:
   The Gracies recognize exemplary programming created by, for, and about women in radio, television, cable, and interactive media. Honorees are selected in national, local, and student markets, including both commercial and non-commercial outlets.
The Gracie Awards are held on two days, known as the gala and the luncheon. The Gracie Awards Gala is a black tie evening event that awards individuals in the national and mainstream arena. The Gracie Awards Gala has been regularly held at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles, California. The Gracie Awards Luncheon, a more casual event, honors local, public, online, and student works and has been held in New York.
The 2019 ceremony took place on May 21, with the "local and student award winners," honored on June 26.
The 2020 ceremony was held virtually on September 10, 2020, and honorees included Katy Perry for the Gracies Impact Award, Gayle King, Michelle Williams, Niecy Nash, Trisha Yearwood, Ginger Zee, Alex Duda and Izzie Pick Ibarra.
# Pierre Lagrange

Pierre Philippe Alexandre Lagrange (born 15 March 1962) is a Belgian economist, hedge fund manager, financier, and a co-founder of GLG Partners. His net worth is estimated at £500 million according to The Sunday Times.

## Early life and education

Lagrange was born in March 1962 in Belgium. He received both BS and MS degrees in Economics (Business engineering, Ingénieur de gestion) from the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management.

## Career

Lagrange worked for JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs before co-founding GLG Partners in 1995 with Noam Gottesman and Jonathan Green as a division of Lehman Brothers. The name of the company is composed of the first initials of each of the founder's last names. GLG became independent in 2000 and went public in 2007 listing on the New York Stock Exchange. In 2010, GLG Partners was purchased by the Man Group for US$1.6 billion. The two remaining GLG founders Noam Gottesman and Pierre Lagrange–Greene had left the company prior to the Man Group purchase–each received a $200 million shareholding in the Man Group in return for a three-year promise to stay.
In 2013, Lagrange purchased the Savile Row tailor Huntsman.

## Personal life

In 2009, the Sunday Times Rich List reported that his wealth declined £265 million to £195 million due to the credit crunch. In September 2011, his wealth had rebounded to £300 million.
In September 2011, he and his wife Catherine Anspach, with whom he has three sons, announced their divorce. The divorce settlement was estimated at more than £160 million. He married his husband Ebs Burnough in 2019. They live between Monaco, London, Hampshire and New York. His fourth child was born in 2020.
In November 2011, Lagrange sued the Knoedler gallery, New York, for selling him a fake Jackson Pollock painting.
He owned the Grade II listed Woodperry House in Oxfordshire, before downsizing in 2006 to a country house in Hampshire. In August 2011 he also reportedly sold a house at 17 Kensington Palace Gardens to the Russian-born billionaire Roman Abramovich, for £90 million.
Lagrange spoke of his opposition to Brexit in a 2019 interview with the Financial Times, characterising the 2016 vote as a "red herring" compared to wider problems facing the UK.
# Pooh-Man

Lawrence Lee Thomas (born January 25, 1969) also known as Pooh-Man, MC Pooh and MC Pooh-Man, is an American rapper. With lyrics focused on topics of sex, money and murder, his namesake song ("Sex, Money & Murder") appeared on the soundtrack to the 1992 film Juice. He also played Doc in the 1993 film Menace II Society.
Active since the early 1990s, he signed with Jive Records to release his first two albums, Life as a Criminal (1990) and Funky as I Wanna Be (1993); the latter marked his only entry on the Billboard 200 and gained notoriety for its risque cover art.
On February 28, 2000, Thomas pleaded guilty to one count of bank robbery and was sentenced to 6 years in prison.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | Label | US R&B/HH | US |
| 1990 | Life of a Criminal | Jive | 39 | — |
| 1992 | Funky As I Wanna Be | Jive | 38 | 158 |
| 1993 | Judgement Day | Scarface | 57 | — |
| 1994 | Ain't No Love | In-A-Minute | 85 | — |
| 1997 | State Vs. Pooh-Man Straight from San Quentin | In-A-Minute | — | — |
| 2001 | Fukin' Wit Dank 2001 | Killa Kali | — | — |
| 2014 | Kaos Theory | Infinite Kaos | — | — |
| 2017 | Cookies n'Drank | No More Tears | — | — |
# Caracara major

Caracara major is a large and extinct species of bird in the family Falconidae of the Late Pleistocene period. Caracara major is noted for being extremely large in size and was found throughout what is now the nation of Uruguay. Following the discovery of the species Caracara major by Jones et al., 2013., a new fossil taxon in the same genus that was also located in Uruguay was described, said to be larger than Caracara major.
# 1827 Land Lottery

The 1827 Land Lottery was the fifth lottery of the Georgia Land Lotteries, a lottery system used by the U.S. state of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1833 to redistribute stolen Cherokee and Muscogee land to white settlers. The 1827 lottery was authorized by the Georgia General Assembly by an act of June 9, 1825. The lottery redistributed confiscated Muscogee land in Carroll, Coweta, Lee, Muscogeee, and Troup counties.
The lots were 202.5 acres in size. Registration for the lottery occurred in the two months after the Act's publication on December 7, 1824, with drawings occurring in 1827. Fortunate drawers from the previous Georgia land lotteries were excluded, as well as draft resisters who refused to fight in the War of 1812 or the Indian Wars, people who deserted from military service, imprisoned convicts, tax defaulters, and absconders for debt.
# Lake Vilacota

Lake Vilacota (possibly from Aymara wila red / blood, quta lake, "red lake") is a lake in the region of Tacna, in Peru. More precisely, it belongs to Tarata Province, Susapaya District, along the border with the Santa Rosa District of El Collao Province in the neighboring region of Puno. It has a surface elevation of 4,390 metres (14,403 ft) above sea level and a catchment area of 1,440 square kilometres (556 sq mi).
Yucamane volcano lies west of the lake. To the east of Lake Vilacota there is a smaller lake named Ancocota (possibly Aymara for "white lake"); both lakes being connected by a short river. Moreover, both lakes are the headwaters of Mauri River.