OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melissa Berton (educator)

Melissa Berton is an American educator, producer, and social activist. She is the founder and executive director of The Pad Project, a nonprofit organization focused on menstrual equity. Berton gained recognition as the producer of Period. End of Sentence., a documentary that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film in 2019.

## Career

Berton has worked as a high school teacher in Los Angeles, where she has been involved in social justice initiatives with her students. In 2013, she and her students at Oakwood School co-founded The Pad Project, a nonprofit organization dedicated to addressing period poverty and menstrual stigma.
As part of this initiative, Berton served as a producer for the 2018 documentary Period. End of Sentence., which explores menstrual health challenges in rural India. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film in 2019.

### The Pad Project

The Pad Project was founded in 2013 to support menstrual health education and increase access to affordable menstrual products. The organization collaborates with local initiatives to provide resources in underserved communities globally.
Berton's advocacy work has been recognized with several awards, including the Forbes 50 Over 50 for her contributions to menstrual equity, the Eleanor Roosevelt Global Women’s Rights Award from the Feminist Majority Foundation, and the Apne Aap Last Girl Award to End Human Trafficking (2023) for her efforts in addressing period poverty.

### Writing and Film Work

Berton has contributed articles on menstrual health and social activism to various publications. In 2021, she wrote an opinion piece for Variety reflecting on the impact of Period. End of Sentence. and its role in raising awareness of menstrual equity. She has also worked on a screenplay adaptation involving the poet, Dylan Thomas.
# Patrick Hoelck

Patrick Hoelck (pronounced /hɒl.lɒk/; born September 7, 1968) is an American filmmaker and photographer based in Los Angeles and New York City. He has received recognition as a photographer for fine art and celebrity advertisements. In addition, he has directed several mainstream music videos.

## Career

Hoelck's career began at the age of sixteen as a music video director in New York City, and later in Los Angeles. Hoelck's self-published photography book, Tar began his late-career emergence as a professional photographer. Tar consists of short stories and prose about Hoelck's early days living in New York City, and his experiences as a drug addict and self-abuser. An early break came for Hoelck when Vincent Gallo requested Hoelck over Richard Avedon for the cover of British magazine, Flux. Later, Hoelck produced "Cigarettes and Coffee" for Paul Thomas Anderson.
Hoelck made his directorial debut in 2009 with the independent romantic drama, Mercy, written and produced by Scott Caan. The movie tells the story of a young novelist who tries to write about love, but realizes he will first need real-life experience to take on the subject.
In 2011, Hoelck released a series of Polaroid photos entitled "Polaroid Hotel." The photos were taken over the course of seventeen years, largely at the Standard Hotel in New York City. The series was first a book and later an exhibit, which had 700 visitors on its opening day. In Polaroid Hotel, Hoelck presents Polaroid photography as an art form, documenting his life and career. Gisela Getty said about the series, "Hoelck's images seem at first to be random, thrown together, an accidental assemblage, but they provide a narrative of our cultural landscape, a series on contemporary urban life." Art in America interviewed Hoelck about the series.
Hoelck and photographer Michael Muller started a program called Photo School together. Photo School is a series of online tutorial videos on topics such as camera phone photography and complex lighting techniques. Hoelck and Muller wanted to fill a void in traditional photography education and connect a community of photographers.

## Projects

The Grey Organization (founder) The Grey Organization is dedicated to supporting excellence in the arts through a partnership with filmmakers, both established and unknown, developing material through a collaborative effort for international distribution.

## Motion Pictures

* Cigarettes & Coffee (1993) – Producer
* Mercy (2009) – Director

## Videography

* Alicia Keys – "Girlfriend"
* BB Jay – "Hot Ta' Def"
* Beenie Man – "Dancehall Queen"
* Ben Harper – "Please Bleed"
* Blindside – "All of Us"
* Bonnie McKee – "Sleepwalker"
* Calvin Richardson – "Not Like This"
* Cults – "Go Outside"
* Deftones – "Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)"
* DJ Quik – "Pitch In on a Party"
* Esthero – "That Girl"
* Glassjaw – "Cosmopolitan Bloodloss"
* Linda Király – "Can't Let Go"
* Lisa Marie Presley – "Dirty Laundry"
* Lisa Marie Presley – "Idiot"
* Local H – "Pack Up the Cats"
* Oliver Peoples 2013 campaign video – Stage 9
* Raven-Symoné – "Double Dutch Bus"
* Skye Sweetnam – "Billy S."
* Yellowcard – "Way Away"
# Craig F. Cullinan Jr.

Craig Francis Cullinan Jr. (May 17, 1925 – March 17, 2004) was an American oilman from Texas and baseball executive. He served as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Houston Sports Association, the founding group of thirty members that acquired the Houston Astros Major League Baseball franchise rights. Originally named the Houston Colt .45's, Cullinan Jr. served as the team's first president.

## Biography

Born to Craig F. Cullinan Sr. and Edith Cullinan (née Phillips) on May 17, 1925, in Houston, Texas, his grandfather, Joseph S. Cullinan, founded The Texas Fuel Company in 1902 which would eventually be known as Texaco.
After completing high school at Phillips Exeter Academy in 1942, Craig Cullinan Jr. served as an ensign in the United States Navy Reserve during World War II. When the war ended, he entered Yale University, where he was a member of the Wolf's Head Society, graduating in the Class of 1949.
Cullinan died in 2004, leaving behind one child and three grandchildren.

## Baseball career

Cullinan was convinced by George Kirksey to show interest in baseball for Houston. In 1957, Cullinan, Kirskey, and Bill Kirkland formed the Houston Sports Association. For his efforts, he was honored with a lifetime achievement award by the Houston sports writers in 2001.

## Thoroughbred racing

Craig Cullinan Jr. owned and raced a number of Thoroughbred racehorses, the most successful of which was King's Bishop.
# Acanthurus nigroris

Acanthurus nigroris, the bluelined surgeonfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, which includes the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species and A. nigros have been regarded as synonymous with the combined taxon having a wide Indo-Pacific distribution, if treated as a separate valid species it is confined to the United States Pacific islands.

## Taxonomy

Acanthurus nigroris was first formally described in 1835 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with its type locality given as "Hawaiian island". In 1861 the German-born British zoologist Albert Günther described a new species Acanthurus nigros from the New Hebrides and in 1956 John E. Randall reviewed the genus Acanthurus and placed Günther's A. nigros in synonymy with A. nigroris but in 2011 workers, including Randall, have argued that genetic differences support the validity of A. nigros as a separate species from A. nigroris. The genus Acanthurus is one of two genera in the tribe Acanthurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.

## Etymology

Acanthurus nigroris has the subspecific name, nigroris combining niger, meaning "black", with oris, meaning "mouth" a reference to the black lips Valenciennes described for this fish, these are not apparent in living specimens so may be a result of preservation in alcohol.

## Description

Acanthurus nigroris has its dorsal fin supported by 9 spines and between 23 and 26 soft rays while its anal fin is supported by 3 spines and 22-24 soft rays. It also has a anterior gill raker count of between 26 and 31. The overall colour of the body is pale to dark brown, with slightly irregular, horizontal, dotted blue lines thinner than the brown spaces between them. There are blue lines on the head below the eye and on the gill cover which run parallel to the snout. There is a black spot with a diameter less than half that of the eye at the posterior of both the dorsal and anal fins. There is frequently a thick whitish bar on the caudal peduncle. The dorsal and anal fins have horizontal reddish brown bands and a slender blue margin. The caudal fin has a thin white rear margin. The maximum standard length is 18 cm (7.1 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Acanthurus nigroris sensu stricto is found in the central Pacific Ocean where it is jnown only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. This species is a generalist, as far as habitat is concerned, being found in schools which vary from a few individuals to hundreds inlagoons, on seaward reefs and in areas of mixed sand, rock and coral rubble. Here they graze on filamentous algae and feed on plankton.
# 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships – Men's team pursuit

The Men's team pursuit competition at the 2025 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships took place on 14 March 2025.

## Qualification

A total of eight entry quotas were available for the event, with a maximum of one per country. The entry quotas were assigned to countries following a Special Qualification Ranking List based on World Cup points and times during the 2024–25 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and track records were as follows.
| | Time | Team | Date |
| World Record | 3:33.66 | United States | 27 January 2024 |
| Track Record | 3:43.58 | United States | 27 November 2010 |

## Results

The race was started at 19:30.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 3 | s | United States Casey Dawson Emery Lehman Ethan Cepuran | 3:39.24 TR | |
| | 3 | c | Italy Davide Ghiotto Michele Malfatti Andrea Giovannini | 3:41.17 | +1.93 |
| | 4 | s | Netherlands Chris Huizinga Beau Snellink Marcel Bosker | 3:41.91 | +2.67 |
| 4 | 2 | c | Japan Motonaga Arito Shomu Sasaki Riku Tsuchiya | 3:44.79 | +5.55 |
| 5 | 1 | c | Belgium Jason Suttels Indra Médard Bart Swings | 3:45.09 | +5.85 |
| 6 | 2 | s | China Liu Hanbin Wu Yu Pan Baoshuo | 3:45.10 | +5.86 |
| 7 | 1 | s | France Timothy Loubineaud Valentin Thiebault Germain Deschamps | 3:45.16 | +5.92 |
| | 4 | c | Norway Sander Eitrem Sigurd Henriksen Peder Kongshaug | Did not finish | Did not finish |
# Taxila Tehsil

The Taxila Tehsil, with its administrative centre in Taxila, is one of the eight sub-districts of the Rawalpindi District in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It is neighboured by the Attock District to the west, Rawalpindi Tehsil to the south, the Islamabad Capital Territory to the east, and Haripur District to the north-east.
The area was part of the ancient Gandhara region. Taxila was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 and is located in the town of Taxila.

## Demographics

As per the 2017 census, the Tehsil (district) has a population of 677,951.

## Administration

The Taxila area is divided into ten union councils.
* Ghari Sikander
* Khurram Paracha
* Lab Thatoo
* Taxila Urban (3 Unions)
* Thatha Khalil
* Usman Khattar
* Wah
* Garhi Afghanan
# Rafael Yamashiro

Rafael Gustavo Yamashiro Oré (born 25 June 1963) is a Peruvian politician and a former Congressman representing Ica for the period 2006-2011 and belongs to the Christian People's Party. Yamashiro lost his seat in the 2011 elections when he ran for re-election under the Alliance for the Great Change. In the 2016 elections, he ran for a seat in Lima under the Popular Alliance which grouped the PPC and the APRA but he was not elected.

## Education

From a Japanese family father, Kenzo Yamashiro Kamimoto, and an Ica mother, Victoria Oré de Romaña. He studied business administration at the University of Lima in Peru, beginning his studies in 1981 and culminating in 1987. In 2003 he would study Political Management in Madrid and Brussels, and in 2005 he completed his Political Science studies in Huancayo.

## Political career
### Early political career

In 2001 he began as a Strategy and Development Officer for the Christian Popular Party, a position he would hold until 2003. For the 2001 general elections, he was "Coordinator of the Presidential Campaign (Ica)" of Unidad Nacional.
He was a Candidate for Mayor of Ica for National Unity in the 2002 elections, obtaining around 40 thousand votes, which meant losing by a difference of 1000 votes, thus being the winner the candidate of the Apristas. In 2003 he would be appointed as Regional Secretary of Ica of the Christian Popular Party.

### Congressman

In the general elections of 2006, he was a candidate for the Congress of the Republic of Peru representing his native Ica. He was elected as a member of the National Unity, within the ranks of the Christian People’s Party.
He was a candidate for the third vice presidency of Congress for the 2007-08 legislature, in the list was headed by Congressman Javier Bedoya de Vivanco, which lost against the list of the Aprista ruling party headed by Luis Gonzales Posada. In the 2007-2008 legislature he was President of the Economic Commission.
He was nominated as a candidate for the Presidency of Congress for the 2008-09 legislature by the opposition list, with the full support of the National Unity, the Fujimoristas, a certain sector of the UPP and the nationalists. However, he withdrew his candidacy to endorse the list headed by a congressman proposed by the Nationalists, who ultimately lost.
In the 2008-09 legislature, he was appointed vice chair of the Budget Committee. Being vice president of the Petroaudios investigative commission, he signed the opinion that exonerated the then ministers Jorge del Castillo, Hernán Garrido Lecca and Carlos Vallejos from political responsibility and constitutional infractions.
The National Unity bench appointed Congressman Rafael Yamashiro as spokesman for the parliamentary group during the legislative period 2009-10. For the period 2010-11 Yamashiro was appointed President of the Economic Commission.
# Chin Up Kid

"Chin Up Kid" is a song recorded by American pop punk band Forever the Sickest Kids for their third studio album J.A.C.K. It was released as the album's first official single on May 7, 2013 and is also the band's first single under the label Fearless Records. It was written by Jonathan Cook, Austin Bello, Caleb Turman, Kyle Burns, and Rico Garcia. A lyric video of the song was posted on the label's YouTube channel the day before the song was officially released.

## Writing and inspiration

The band explained about the song, "It's a feeling that anyone who's been through heartbreak will recognize. 'Chin Up Kid' can be a very relatable song to most. We wrote this song about keeping your head up through heartbreak and trying times. Young love can come and go before you realize you even had it. We hope this song motivates the listener to find inner strength to keep moving on and pressing forward." Rico Garcia, the band's touring lead guitarist, contributed to writing the song with the band.
Vocalist Jonathan Cook stated that this was one of his favorite songs from the album.
An introduction to the song was featured as a hidden track on the pregap of J.A.C.K. The track is only available on physical copies of the album and can be heard if the disc is manually rewound past the beginning of "Chin Up Kid". The intro is one minute long, with the first fifteen seconds remaining silent until a brief orchestra is heard along with a choir singing the chorus of the song.

## Music video

The music video was announced by the band on August 13, two days prior to its release. The video premiered on fuse on August 15 and contains live footage of the band performing on Warped Tour 2013.

## Reception

"Chin Up Kid" received positive reception from fans and critics among its release. Luke O'Neil of MTV Buzzworthy stated, "If you're looking for pop-punk's "it gets better" summer anthem, then you've found it... Meet your new soundtrack to soldiering on."
Matthew Sievers of SF Media said, "'Chin-Up Kid' is pretty much what one can expect from these guys. It's catchy, upbeat and about getting over heartbreak... It works really well and gets you excited for what's to come on the album like any opener should." Chris Cave from Reviews From The Cave claimed "Chin Up Kid" was one of the songs from the album that stood out, saying it is "one of the more catchier songs on the album."
Chase Walbaum at Undertow Press said, "The track is classic FTSK and boasts one of the catchiest chorus' on the record. Kenzie Thomas of Ultimate Guitar listed "Chin Up Kid" as one of the highlights of the album.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | May 7, 2013 | Digital download, stream | Fearless Records |
# Paul Clitheroe

Paul Hugh Clitheroe AM (born 7 July 1955) is an English-born Australian financial analyst and advisor, he is well-known as a television and radio presenter and author, offering his expertise and advice as a financier.

## Biography and career

Clitheroe was born in Nottingham, England on 7 July 1955 and graduated from the University of NSW in the late 1970s, with a Bachelor of Arts.
With financing from his father for his share of a new business venture, Clitheroe and some university friends founded investment research and advisory company, "Ipac Securities Limited", in 1983.
He is best known for his stint as the host of Nine Network show Money, a financial and investment program that aired from 1993 to 2002, and has also appeared as occasional specials, the latest in 2006.
Clitheroe occasionally appeared on Tony Delroy's Nightlife on ABC radio and also on Thursdays on 2UE Money Clinic.
In addition to this, Clitheroe has written for numerous financial publications as well as in Melbourne newspaper the Herald Sun. He was president of the Financial Planning Association of Australia for 1993–94.
Clitheroe has been an active advocate of financial literacy for many years. He is Chairman of the Australian Government Financial Literacy Board and Financial Literacy Australia. Clitheroe is the Chairman of InvestSMART Group Limited, and is also Chairman and chief commentator of Money magazine.

## Books

* Financial Snakes and Ladders: How to Survive and Thrive in Tough Times (2001). ISBN 0-670-04067-3
* Making Money: The Keys to Financial Success (2009). ISBN 978-0-670-07291-0
and more
# Skotheim

Skotheim is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Skotheim (born 1933), American educator
* Sander Skotheim (born 2002), Norwegian multi-event athlete
# Arkansas Ordnance Plant Guard House

The Arkansas Ordnance Plant Guard House is a historic military structure on the grounds of the Jacksonville Museum of Military History in Jacksonville, Arkansas. It is a square wood-frame structure measuring 9 by 9 by 12 feet (2.7 m × 2.7 m × 3.7 m), mounted on metal skids for ease of relocation. It is presently mounted on a concrete pad to the right of the main museum building, believed to be not far from its original location. It was built in 1941 as part of the facilities of the World War II-era Arkansas Ordnance Plant, a facility that produced fuses and detonators in Jacksonville. After the war it was moved to 1112 MacArthur Drive, and it was moved to the museum in 2006.
# 4th and Brannan station

4th and Brannan station is an at-grade Muni Metro light rail station located in the median of 4th Street at Brannan Street in the South of Market (SoMa) district of San Francisco, California. It opened on November 19, 2022, as part of the Central Subway project. The station is served by the T Third Street line which runs between Chinatown and Sunnydale.

## Service

The station has a single island platform in the median of 4th Street, with a ramp leading to Brannan Street. Originally, the station was designed with an exclusive train-only lane on the platform's eastern side and a mixed traffic lane on the western side. The station was subsequently redesigned with exclusive lanes on both sides of the platform, enabling trains to proceed faster through the 4th and Bryant intersection preceding the station.
The station is also served by Muni bus routes 15, 30 and 45, plus the T Bus and 91 Owl bus routes, which provide service along the T Third Street line during the early morning and late night hours respectively when trains do not operate.
The Central Subway, including 4th and Brannan, was closed from February 26 to March 14, 2025, for water leakage mitigation at Chinatown station.

## Station design

A stainless steel kinetic sculpture by Moto Ohtake, entitled Microcosmic, was installed at the station in November 2019 — the first of ten artworks to be installed at Central Subway stations. The moving portion is approximately 14 by 17 feet (4.3 m × 5.2 m) and sits atop a 40-foot (12 m) high pole, featuring 31 rotating points.
# Helwa ya baladi

"Helwa ya ballads" (Egyptian Arabic: حلوة يا بلدي, IPA:; "Oh Sweet, My Homeland") is an Egyptian Arabic song by Dalida from 1979, enjoying great popularity in the Middle East and the Arab diaspora. The song is an homage to Egypt, Dalida's birthplace, and is considered representative of the nationalistic pride felt by many Egyptians.

## Composition

The song is composed in the key of C minor. A sequence of chords, based on a cycle of fifths (F minor - B-flat - E-flat), leads each strophe of the song away from the minor and into the relative major, E-flat major. Then, an applied dominant chord (D major) interrupts the sequence leading to the dominant (music) chord of G7 which brings each strophe home to the original tonality of C minor.

## History

"Helwa ya baladi" was the second song in Arabic language for Dalida after her hit "Salma Ya Salama". She sang it during French television broadcasts.
It was sung by tens to hundreds of thousands of Egyptians who demonstrated in Tahrir Square during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.

## Versions

The song was also registered in French as "Comment l'oublier" in 1981, in Spanish (despite the Italian title) as "Io t'amerò" in 1984 and remixed in Spanish for the album Le rêve oriental in 1998.
The song has been covered many times notably by French-Israeli singer Ishtar in 2005 in the album Je sais d'où je viens in Arabic and Spanish. It was also recorded by the Lebanese singer Elissa in 2014 in her album Halet Hob.
# Tewit Well

Tewit Well, also known in its early days as "Tuit" or "Tuewhit", is a spa water well, the first chalybeate source discovered in Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England.

## History

After marrying Elizabeth Broad, William Slingsby (uncle of Sir William Slingsby) took his new wife on a Grand Tour of Europe. In 1571, Slingsby discovered that water from a well in Knaresborough Forest, now called The Stray, public parkland in Harrogate, possessed similar properties to that at Spa in Belgium. He named the well "Tewit", after a local word for peewit or lapwing, a bird which still frequently flocks on the Stray.
Tewit Well had fewer visitors than the wells in Low Harrogate, or even St John's Well in High Harrogate, because of its distance from Victorian hotels and lodging houses. In 1842, the structure designed by Thomas Chippendale in 1807 enclosing the Royal Pump Room, which sits over the Old Sulphur Well, was replaced by a new structure designed by Isaac Shutt for the Improvement Commissioners. The old structure was then moved to Tewit Well.

## Description

The structure still stands on the edge of the Stray, known as Cherry Tree Walk as all the paths are lined on both sides with cherry trees. It is a Grade II* listed building. It carries Harrogate's first Brown Plaque, which was designed in part by Harrogate historian Malcolm Neesam in 1971.

## Local recognition

A local youth brass band, The Tewit Youth Band, is named after this landmark.