# BMW Brilliance

BMW Brilliance (officially BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.) is an automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Shenyang, China, and a joint venture between BMW (as majority holder) and Brilliance Auto. Its principal activity is the production, distribution, and sale of BMW passenger cars in mainland China.
The BMW Brilliance Zinoro all-electric crossover, based on the BMW X1 (E84), is the first product of BMW Brilliance's brand and the first new energy vehicle (NEV) from a Chinese premium manufacturer. Since early 2014, the Zinoro 1E is available for leasing only in Beijing and Shanghai.

## History

On 27 March 2003 BMW and Brilliance Auto agreed to form a joint venture to produce BMW cars for the Chinese market, with BMW holding a 50 per cent stake, Brilliance Auto 40.5 per cent and the Shenyang municipal government 9.5 per cent. BMW and Brilliance agreed to invest an initial €450 million (US$483 million) in the venture. The first Chinese-made BMW, a BMW 325, was sold in October 2003.
In April 2009 BMW Brilliance announced that it would construct a second automobile assembly plant in China. Construction of the plant began in Shenyang in June 2010, with a planned cost of US$73.53 million and a production capacity of 100,000 units. Production at the plant began in May 2012.
In January 2011 BMW Brilliance announced that it would begin Chinese production of a BMW 5 series electric hybrid car later that year.
In 2013, BMW Brilliance opened a research and development centre. It was expanded in 2020, making it BMW's largest R&D centre outside of Germany.
In October 2018, BMW announced that it would increase its stake from 50% to 75%, making BMW the first foreign carmaker to take majority control of its joint venture in China.
In February 2022, BMW acquired a majority 75% stake in BMW Brilliance with Brilliance indirectly owning the remaining 25% of the company.

## Products

BMW Brilliance currently produces the following vehicles:
* BMW 2 Series Gran Coupé (F78)
* BMW 3 Series (G20/G28) (1.6 litre, 2.0 litre and 3.0 litre)
* BMW 5 Series (G68) (i5, 2.0 litre and 3.0 litre)
* BMW X1 (U12)
* BMW X3 (G48)
* BMW X5 (G18)

## Former products

* BMW X1 (F49) (1.5 litre, 2.0 litre and Hybrid version)(2015–2022)
* BMW X2 (F39) (2017–2023)
* BMW X3 (G01/G08) (2.0 litre and iX3) (2017–2024)
* BMW 1 Series (F52) (1.5 litre and 2.0 litre) (2017–2023)
* BMW 2 Series Active Tourer (F45) (1.5 litre and 2.0 litre）(2014–2021)
* BMW 3 Series (E46) (2.0 litre and 2.5 litre) (2004)
* BMW 3 Series (E90) (2.0 litre and 2.5 litre) (2005-2012)
* BMW 3 Series (F30/F35) (1.6 litre 2.0 litre and 3.0 litre) (2013-2019)
* BMW 5 Series (E60) (2.2 litre to 3.0 litre) (2004-2010)
* BMW 5 Series (F18) (2.0 litre and 3.0 litre) (2011-2017)
* BMW 5 Series (G38) (2.0 litre, 3.0 litre and Hybrid version) (2017-2023)

## Gallery

* BMW Brilliance 2-Series Gran Coupe F78
* BMW Brilliance 3-Series G28
* BMW Brilliance i3 G28 BEV
* BMW Brilliance 5-Series G68 Li
* BMW Brilliance X1-Series U12
* BMW Brilliance X3-Series G48
* BMW Brilliance iX3 G08
* BMW Brilliance X5-Series G18

### Former

* BMW Brilliance 1-Series F52
* BMW Brilliance 3-Series F35 Li
* BMW Brilliance 5-Series E60
* BMW Brilliance 5-Series F18 Li
* BMW Brilliance 5-Series G38 Li
* BMW Brilliance X1-Series F49 Li
* BMW Brilliance X1-Series F49 Le

### Zinoro vehicles

Zinoro is a vehicle brand under BMW Brilliance specializing in electric vehicles.
* Zinoro 1E
* Zinoro 60H
* Zinoro 1E
* Zinoro 60H
* Zinoro Concept Next

## Sales

| Calendar year | Total sales (vehicles produced in China) |
| 2005 | N/A |
| 2006 | 22,500 |
| 2007 | 30,600 |
| 2008 | N/A |
| 2009 | 44,888 |
| 2010 | N/A |
| 2011 | 108,189 |
| 2012 | N/A |