# Crimson Cowl

The Crimson Cowl is an identity used by different fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

The first incarnation of Crimson Cowl, created by writer Roy Thomas and artist John Buscema, first appeared in The Avengers #54 (July 1968).
The second incarnation of Crimson Cowl, created by Kurt Busiek and Mark Bagley, debuted in Thunderbolts #3 (June 1997). Her true identity was revealed in Thunderbolts #67 (September 2002) by Fabian Nicieza.

## Fictional character biographies
### Ultron

Ultron posed as the original Crimson Cowl in order to lead his own version of the Masters of Evil with Edwin Jarvis as a brainwashed body double, and merged himself as leader of the Phalanx.

### Justine Hammer

Justine Hammer is daughter of Justin Hammer who dealt with disapproval from her own father so she constantly tries to prove her worthiness and uses the supervillain community to accumulate power for herself as the second Crimson Cowl. Shortly after the Avengers' and Fantastic Four's apparent deaths, the Crimson Cowl forms her own version of the Masters of Evil while working for Hydra to win New York City's crime families' favor which enrages the Thunderbolts led by Baron Helmut Zemo as a male Citizen V. When the Thunderbolts face the Masters of Evil in battle, the Crimson Cowl and her team escape when her teleportation ability creates a blinding flash in the first fight and she escapes for the second fight.
After the Thunderbolts turn on Zemo and Techno which caused villains and heroes alike to hate, the Crimson Cowl attempts to induct the group into the Masters of Evil. She sends Cyclone to bait the Thunderbolts into an ambush. After defeating the Thunderbolts, she attempts to blackmail the group into joining her, threatening to turn the group over to enemies. The Thunderbolts decline her offer and are saved by Hawkeye disguised as Dreadknight.
The Masters of Evil, outnumbering the Thunderbolts with 25 members, then plan to use a weather machine to blackmail world leaders for one billion dollars. Hawkeye infiltrates the group, using Moonstone's reputation as a traitor for attempting to unmask the Crimson Cowl who teleported Dallas Riordan into her Crimson Cowl costume before her so-called unmasking. During a battle between the V-Battalion and the Thunderbolts, the Crimson Cowl teleports Riordan to her hideout on the border of Symkaria and Latveria as a prisoner. The female Citizen V fights the Crimson Cowl, culminating in Riordan falling off a bridge while unmasking her.
Silver Sable allows Hammer to stay in the country of Symkaria after inheriting her father's fortune, initially unaware that she's a supervillain. The Crimson Cowl creates a new incarnation of the Masters of Evil. Hawkeye, Songbird and Plantman defeat most members and convince several that the Crimson Cowl would kill the group with her father's biotoxin, inducting several members of the Masters of Evil into the Thunderbolts. She's defeated when Skein deconstructs her Crimson Cowl costume, leaving Hammer naked and allowing the Thunderbolts to place her in a cell. Hammer remained in custody while her Crimson Cowl cloak gets utilized by her ex-colleague.
During the "Civil War" storyline, Hammer forms a crew with Razor Fist and Diamondhead in an attempt to escape a superhuman prison. She teleports to the security center, knocking out both guards and releasing all of the prisoners. Razor Fist holds Robbie Baldwin as a hostage and accidentally releases Baldwin's kinetic energy, rendering most of the prisoners unconscious, maimed or dead; Hammer is found knocked out.
The Crimson Cowl is later hired by the Hood to take advantage of the superhero community split caused by the Superhuman Registration Act.
Justine is later a recurring adversary to Iron Man, in which she has left behind her Crimson Cowl identity to lead Hammer Industries and is revealed to be Sasha Hammer's mother. Beginning with the Iron Man storyline "Stark Resilient", mother and daughter promote Detroit Steel to investors (such as corrupt military General Bruce Babbage) while Stark Resilient promoted repulsor technology as free energy to the world. Justine also buys surplus H.A.M.M.E.R. equipment sold after Norman Osborn's fall for her personal line of mechanized battle suits. Hammer continues as an adversary alongside the Mandarin in subsequent Iron Man storylines ("Demon", "The Long Way Down" and "The Future"), additionally antagonizing War Machine and Pepper Potts. After Iron Man and Zeke Stane join forces, Justine is warned to which she ignores before Zeke and Sasha kill her for revenge for the Mandarin's abuse.
Hammer is resurrected by Belasco as the new Iron Monger for a plot with Roxxon and A.I.M. to take over Stark Unlimited. She uses a magic virus on Iron Man's armor, and utilizes Flying Tiger, Tiger Shark, the Strikeforce B.E.R.S.E.R.K.E.R.s, and Force II as diversions. At Stark Tower, Hammer has Doctor Druid and Monica Rappaccini as her brokers and the board of directors initially found in her favor, resulting in a fight with Iron Man where Justine's demonic deal is revealed. This gets stopped by Iron Man convincing Justine's demonic benefactors to cease and the board of directors in changing the vote. After being dropped off back at Stark Tower, Justine surrendered her Iron Monger armor to Iron Man as she leaves.

## Powers and abilities

Justine Hammer is an adept athlete, unarmed combatant, a shrewd businesswoman and negotiator, making her a formidable leader and criminal organizer.

### Equipment

Hammer's main equipment is her prehensile Crimson Cowl cloak. Her equipment's many billows seem capable of elongating, strangling and grappling, and pummeling as well as even forming sharp edges with its corners. Her Crimson Cowl cloak also contains devices enabling her to levitate and to teleport herself and her teammates away from the scene, with a brilliant, debilitating flash of light just prior to the effect.
Justine later utilized her own Iron Monger armor via a special broach.

## Other versions
### Ultimate Marvel

The Ultimate Marvel version of Justine Hammer is a tech-based enhanced individual and the daughter of Justin Hammer Jr. In Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars, she suffered from a sickness from her enhancements as she assists Iron Man before it's revealed she actually working for Howard Stark Sr. which culminated in a technological disruption device that killed her.

## In other media
### Television

* A character resembling Justine Hammer and identified as Sasha appears in Iron Man: Armored Adventures, voiced by Paula Lindberg. She is Justin Hammer's loyal personal assistant who hijacked the Iron Monger mecha at one point.

### Video games

* The Justine Hammer incarnation of Crimson Cowl appears as a boss in Marvel: Avengers Alliance.
* An original incarnation of the Crimson Cowl appears as an unlockable skin for Miles Morales / Spider-Man in Spider-Man: Miles Morales.