OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qillqa (Lampa)

Qillqa (Quechua for writing (the act and art of writing), Hispanicized spelling Quilca) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,350 metres (17,552 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, on the border of the districts Palca and Paratía. Qillqa lies northwest of the mountains Yanawara, Waykira and Hatun Pastu.
# Saint Mark Between Saints Leonard and Catherine of Alexandria

St Mark with Saints Leonard and Catherine of Alexandria (Italian San Marco tra San Leonardo e Santa Caterina d'Alessandria) is an oil painting by Francesco Beccaruzzi. It is preserved in the cathedral in Conegliano, the artist's hometown.
# Madison Historic District (Madison, Indiana)

The Madison Historic District is a historic district located in Madison, Indiana. In 2006, it was named a National Historic Landmark due to its unique Midwestern beauty and architecture scheme. Among the prominent buildings in the district are the Lanier Mansion, one of two buildings separately considered a National Historic Landmark in the district, and the Schofield House, the birthplace of the Grand Lodge of Indiana. In total, it comprises 133 blocks of Madison, Indiana, overlooking the Ohio River in Jefferson County, Indiana.
Madison's most prominent days were before 1860. It was a major transportation hub, taking river commerce and shipping it to the inland of Indiana. Once transportation routes changed, Madison faltered until the tourism industry saved it more than a century later.
Many of the prominent buildings in the district were built by Madison-native-architect Francis Costigan, who favored the Greek Revival style. Two of these are National Historic Landmarks: the Lanier Mansion, and the Charles L. Shrewsbury House. The Lanier Mansion was the former home of James Lanier, who lent money to governor Oliver P. Morton to run the Indiana state government to circumvent the legislative process between 1862 and 1865. The Shrewsbury-Windle House was built for steamboat captain Charles Shrewsbury, who would later become a mayor of Madison. Costigan, himself, built his home in the district, and it is considered one of the best uses of a narrow lot by modern architects. A thirty-foot parlor is considered the highlight of the House.
Also located in the district is the restored 1895 Railroad Depot and the Jefferson County Historical Society museum. When the Madison & Indianapolis Railroad was first built in 1835, Madison was far bigger than the new state capital of Indianapolis. The railroad was constructed by Irish laborers.
Broadway Fountain was first displayed at the 1876 Centennial Exposition, and then presented to Madison in 1884. It was manufactured by an iron foundry owned by Adrian Janes, who is also responsible for manufacturing the dome of the U.S. Capitol Building, The fountain was replaced by a reproduction in 1981.
Madison was also a major stop on the Underground Railroad, with many homes in the area having once been used for assisting the escape of slaves.

## Gallery

* Lanier Mansion
* Old Railroad Depot
* Main Street
* Masonic Lodge
* Windle Auditorium
* Syracuse Lodge of the K of P, Madison, IN
* Jeremiah Sullivan House
* Shrewsbury-Windle House
* Fair Play Fire Company No. 1
* Broadway Fountain
# Governing (magazine)

Governing is a website, edited and published in Washington, D.C., that covers state and local government in the United States. Originally a national monthly magazine, it was published in print from 1987 to 2019. It covers policy, politics, and the management of government enterprises. Its subject areas include government finance, land use, economic development, the environment, technology, and transportation.

## History

For most of its life, Governing was published by Washington, D.C.–based Congressional Quarterly, Inc., a subsidiary of the Times Publishing Co. of St. Petersburg, Florida. In 1994, Governing acquired its primary competitor, City & State magazine, and that publication was merged into Governing. In 2009, it was sold to e.Republic.
On August 7, 2019, the magazine announced that it would discontinue publication, with its September 2019 issue its last print edition. At first, it announced an intention to close its website and other operations. However, it later relaunched as a website with a new focus: "what state and local government looks like in a world of rapidly advancing technology." The website adopted a new subtitle, renaming itself Governing: The Future of States and Localities.
# Akkalkot State

Akkalkot State during the British Raj, was a Maratha princely state ruled by the Bhonsle dynasty. The non-salute state came under the Deccan States Agency and was bordered by Hyderabad State and the Bombay Presidency.
The area of the state was 1,290 square kilometres (500 sq mi); its population in 1901 was 82,047, while the population of Akkalkot town itself was 8,348 in that year. In 1911, the state enjoyed a revenue estimated at Rs.26,586/- and paid a tribute to the British Raj of Rs.1,000/-.

## History

The ruling dynasty were descendants of Fattesing Bhosle, who was adopted by Chhattrapati Shahu, grandson of Chhattrapati Shivaji, around the year 1708. Upon his adoption, Ranoji assumed the name 'Fatehsinh Bhonsle' and received in appenage the town of Akkalkot and surrounding areas. These estates remained a fief within the state of Satara until 1848, when the rulers of Satara (Chhatrapati Shahu's designated successors) were deposed by the British. Akkalkot then became one of several vassals of Satara to be recognised as separate princely states by the British Raj. The political history of the state is remarkable in having been altogether free of major incident. However, given their stability and association (by adoption) with the dynasty of Chhattrapati Shivaji, the family came to be linked by marriage to nearly every major Maratha ruling family in India.
Upon the termination of British rule in India in 1947, Akkalkot state acceded unto the Dominion of India, and was later merged with Bombay Presidency. Nirmalaraje Bhosale, wife of Vijayasinhrao Bhosale and a princess of Baroda by birth, served as Minister for States in the government of Bombay.

### Rulers

The ruling chiefs of Akkalkot were:
* 1707-1760 Fatehsinh I Raje Bhosle (born Ranoji Lokhande)
* 1760-1789 Shahaji I (Bala Sahib) Raje Bhosle (nephew and adopted son of Fatehsinh I)
* 1789-1822 Fatehsinh II (Appa Sahib) Raje Bhosle (son of predecessor)
* 1822-1823 Maloji I (Baba Sahib) Raje Bhosle (son of predecessor)
* 1823-1857 Shahaji II (Appa Sahib) Raje Bhosle (son of predecessor)
* 1857-1870 Maloji II (Buwa Sahib) Raje Bhosle (son of predecessor)
* 1870-1896 Shahaji III (Baba Sahib) Raje Bhosle (son of predecessor)
* 1896-1923 Cpt. Fatehsinhrao III Raje Bhosle (adopted by his predecessor, born a patrilineal descendant of Shahaji I)
* 1915-1952 Vijayasinhrao Fatehsinhrao III Raje Bhosle (elder son of Fatehsinhrao III)
* 1952-1965 Jayasinhrao Fatehsinhrao III Raje Bhosle (younger son of Fatehsinhrao III)
    1965 onwards: Regency of Sanyuktaraje Jaysinhrao Bhonsle, elder daughter of Jaysinhrao. She has adopted Malojiraje III Sanyuktaraje Bhosle, a patrilineal descendant of Shahaji I, as the legal heir to Akalkot state.
* Malojiraje III Sanyuktaraje Bhosle, adopted heir of his predecessor
# Esther MacCallum-Stewart

Esther MacCallum-Stewart is a British author and academic on games and sex, sexuality and gender in gaming as well as on the narrative of games.

## Biography

Esther MacCallum-Stewart attended the University of Sussex where she completed her degrees from BA to doctorate. Though her doctorate thesis was on Popular Culture and the First World War MacCallum-Stewart has gone on to become Professor of Game Studies at the University of Staffordshire. MacCallum-Stewart researches how narratives in games are understood by the player as well as publishing articles on sex, sexuality, and gender in games. MacCallum-Stewart works across the whole area of gaming including boardgaming, role-playing, MMOs and casual gaming. MacCallum-Stewart has written a number of books on the subject and co-written books and had chapters included. She has also written a number of papers on the subject. She was nominated in 2017 for Hugo Award for Best Fanzine for Journey Planet.
MacCallum-Stewart is currently the chair of British DiGRA and was responsible for hosting the BDiGRA 2018 conference. She is also heavily involved in science fiction and fantasy fan communities. MacCallum-Stewart was responsible for the games program and events of the Worldcon in London in 2014, division head of facilitation for the Worldcon in Dublin 2019 and deputy division head for facilities for Worldcon in New Zealand 2020. She was the chair of the 2024 Worldcon in Glasgow.
# Aldona Młyńczak

Aldona Janina Młyńczak (born 25 May 1958) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 2,903 votes in 3 Wrocław district as a candidate from the Civic Platform list.
# Graphic Story Magazine

Graphic Story Magazine was an American magazine edited and published by Bill Spicer in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Attempting to find a new direction for narrative art and a point of departure from commercial comic book stories, this journal of criticism and artwork evolved from Spicer's previous magazine, Fantasy Illustrated.
Gary Groth, editor-publisher of The Comics Journal and Fantagraphics Books, wrote in 2009,
   By the late 1960s, Graphic Story Magazine evolved into the most literate “fanzine.” I remember thinking, at the time, that GSM looked like it was put together by grown-ups, whereas most fanzines, mine included, were cobbled together by my peers — precocious but essentially clueless high school kids. Spicer brought a rare maturity to fanzines that had been conspicuously absent. His editorial direction was less fanboyish and more professional; that is, he and his writers — among whom were John Benson and Richard Kyle — focused less on characters and more on individual cartoonists and in a far more searching way than most other “fan” writers of the time. GSM pioneered long, probing interviews ... which was mostly a matter of asking intelligently conceived questions — or at least of avoiding the usual cretinous fanboy idolatry that wasted so many opportunities.

## Publication history

There were nine issues of Graphic Story Magazine (with the issue numbering continuing from Fantasy Illustrated), with pages per issue varying from 32 pages to the 64-page issue #14 (Winter 1971–72). As writer and historian Steven Grant describes the magazine's roots:
   Out in California, Bill Spicer created a truly wonderful fanzine with no specific orientation, Fantasy Illustrated, that had as much in common with the nascent underground comics as with the mainstream. By the early 70s, Spicer positioned himself as a progressive force and changed the name to Graphic Story Magazine ... [and] started a newsletter called Graphic Story World.
Issues #12 and #14 were devoted entirely to the work of Basil Wolverton. Interviews included Alex Toth (#10). Will Gould (#11), John Severin (#13), Gahan Wilson (#15), and Howard Nostrand (#16).
The run ended with issue #16 (Summer 1974).

## Artists and writers

Iissue #14 (Winter 1971–72) featured Basil Wolverton's Powerhouse Pepper, Shock Shannon, The Story of Man, The Counter Culture, Common Types of Barflize and Wolverton caricatures, plus an interview with Wolverton.
The final issue, #16 (Summer 1974), included "The Wishing World" by Mark Evanier and John Pound, "Routine" by George Metzger, a story by Bob Powell (Colorama) and Bhob Stewart's interview with artist Howard Nostrand (later reprinted in The Comics Journal). The front cover by Nostrand showed a decaying, skeletal comic book artist returning from the grave to deliver a completed story to a comic book publisher.

## Spin-offs

The newsletter Graphic Story World became Wonderworld. Spicer later teamed with Evanier to edit and publish Fanfare, covering popular culture in general.
# Sambo (mountain)

Sambo (possibly from Quechua for "knock-kneed" or "a person with one black and one indigenous parent") is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is situated in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Nuñoa District. Sambo lies southwest of Hueco and Quellhuacota and northwest of Huillopuncho.
# Kurmasana

Kurmasana (Sanskrit: कूर्मासन; IAST: kūrmāsana), Tortoise Pose, or Turtle Pose is a sitting forward bending asana in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise.

## Etymology and origins

The name comes from the Sanskrit कूर्म Kūrma, "turtle" or "tortoise" and आसन Āsana, "posture" or "seat".
Uttana Kurmasana is described in the ancient, c. 7th century Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā, and illustrated in the 19th century Jogapradipika and Sritattvanidhi.
The modern Kurmasana is described in B. K. S. Iyengar's 1966 Light on Yoga. Iyengar states that the asana is dedicated to Kurma, the tortoise incarnation of the god Vishnu.

## Description

To enter kūrmāsana a practitioner sits with the legs outstretched, feet as wide apart as possible. The knees are bent slightly, keeping the heels in contact with the floor. The body is leaned forward from the hips and the hands slid under the knees. The body leans forward (bending at the hips) to allow the hands and arms to slide sideways and backward (under the knees) until the elbows lie near the back of the knees. The heels are pushed forward and legs are straightened as much as possible. The forehead or chin is brought to touch the floor. The arms are further brought around the back to interlock the hands under the buttocks.

## Variations

Supta Kurmasana (Sleeping Tortoise Pose) has the forehead on the floor, the feet crossed behind the head, and the arms reaching around the legs, hands clasped behind the back.
Uttana Kurmasana (Upside-Down Tortoise Pose) has the arms threaded through the crossed legs as in Kukkutasana (Cockerel Pose), the back on the ground, and the palms of the hands on the neck.
# Al Shabab Al Arabi

Al Shabab Al Arabi may refer to:
* Ansar Al Mawadda SC, formerly Al Shabab Al Arabi Club (Beirut), a Lebanese association football club
* Al Shabab Al Arabi Club (Dubai), a defunct Emirati association football club
# 2025 Challenger La Manche – Doubles

George Goldhoff and James Trotter were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Oleg Prihodko and Vitaliy Sachko won the title after defeating Lukáš Pokorný and Giorgio Ricca 6–2, 6–2 in the final.

## Seeds

* Romain Arneodo / Andreas Mies (first round)
* Jakub Paul / David Pel (semifinals)
* Dan Added / Albano Olivetti (semifinals)
* Vijay Sundar Prashanth / Szymon Walków (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Arneodo A Mies | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Chidekh L Sanchez | 6 | 6 | | | C Chidekh L Sanchez | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | Jiří Barnat Filip Duda | 3 | 4 | | | O Prihodko V Sachko | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | O Prihodko V Sachko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | O Prihodko V Sachko | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | D Added A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 3 | D Added A Olivetti | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| WC | Maxence Beaugé Lucas Poullain | 2 | 1 | | 3 | D Added A Olivetti | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Henning Kris van Wyk | 2 | 4 | | | P Niklas-Salminen E Ruusuvuori | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Niklas-Salminen E Ruusuvuori | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | O Prihodko V Sachko | 6 | 6 |
| | Lukáš Pokorný Giorgio Ricca | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | L Pokorný G Ricca | 2 | 2 |
| WC | K de Schepper Cyril Vandermeersch | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | L Pokorný G Ricca | 6 | 7$^{13}$ | | | | | | | | |
| | V Durasovic L Hellum Lilleengen | 2 | 2 | | 4 | VS Prashanth S Walków | 4 | 6$^{11}$ | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | VS Prashanth S Walków | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | L Pokorný G Ricca | 5 | 6 | [11] | | | |
| | Liam Hignett James MacKinlay | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | 2 | J Paul D Pel | 7 | 4 | [9] | | | |
| | S Duncan M Willis | 6 | 1 | [1] | | L Hignett J MacKinlay | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | E Gerasimov Y Shimizu | 1 | 2 | | 2 | J Paul D Pel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Paul D Pel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Md. Siraj Uddin Miah

Md. Siraj Uddin Miah, also known as Siraj Uddin Sathi, is the Principal secretary to the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh Muhammad Yunus.

## Early life

Miah did his bachelor's degree and masters in economics at the University of Chittagong in 1977 and 1979 respectively. He completed a bachelors of law from the University of Chittagong in 1980. He has a second masters from the University of Wales in Transport Economics.

## Career

In 2016, Miah's book Grameen Bank: The Struggle of Dr. Muhammad Yunus was published by Adorn Publication.
Miah translated The Bangladesh Military Coup and the CIA Link book by B. Z. Khasru to Bengali in 2023. The book described Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the leader of the masses quoting Archer Kent Blood.
In May 2024, Miah organized the Farakka Long March to India to protest the Farakka Dam. Miah was appointed Principal secretary to the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh Dr. Muhammad Yunus in October 2024. He imposed restrictions on foreign trips by civil servants. He was appointed chairman of the committee formed to recommend dearness allowance for public service employees.
# Martin John

Martin John (born 1 August 1988) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender. He has played for Argentinos Juniors, Cardiff City, and Ontinyent.

## Early life

Born in London, England, John has two brothers and one sister. At the age of 5 he moved to Italy where he lived for three years before moving to Canada. He grew up in Ottawa and attended Lisgar Collegiate Institute.
His mother is Swiss-Colombian and his father is Gambian.

## Career
### Youth and college

John played for the Maine Black Bears from the University of Maine in Orono, Maine, United States, after joining the team in 2005, before moving to the University at Buffalo, making 34 appearances for the university team Buffalo Bulls between 2007 and 2008.

### Cardiff City

After spending time playing for the reserve side of Argentinos Juniors, he appeared in a pre-season match for Welling United during a 4–1 win over Arsenal Reserves on 24 July 2010. During the match, he was spotted by Cardiff City F.C. and was invited to join the club on trial in July 2010, eventually signing on a permanent basis. He made his debut on 11 August 2010 in a 4–1 win over Burton Albion in the first round of the Football League Cup.
On 9 September 2010, John joined Newport County on a three-month loan deal, making his debut in a 1–0 win over Rushden & Diamonds.
In August 2011 John went on trial for Maccabi Netanya from the Israeli Premier League. He played one game for the club in a Toto Cup fixture.
In 2012, John signed for Spanish Segunda B side Ontinyent CF.
John went on trial with Plymouth Argyle in July 2013.
# Mordechai Drory

Mordechai Drory (Hebrew: מרדכי דרורי; 1931 – 18 May 2020) was an Israeli diplomat having retired in 1996.

## Life and career

Mordechai Drory was born in Jerusalem in 1931.
In the past he was Israeli ambassador to Italy, Benin, Belgium and the European Union. He has also been the Consul General in Marseilles, France.
Drory studied at the Paris-Sorbonne University and earned a PhD in Political Science and History from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is married to Florence Pavaux-Drory, a former aide to François Mitterrand.
Drory died on 18 May 2020.
# Benny Dagan

Benny Dagan (Hebrew: בני דגן; born January 2, 1957) is the Israeli Ambassador to Denmark. He also served as Ambassador of Israel to Sweden (2008-2012) prior to which he was the deputy head of the Center for Policy Research at the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and head of the Middle East Affairs Bureau of the Center (2003–2008).

## Biography

Dagan was born in Israel in 1957. He graduated from the Gymnasia Rehavia high school in Jerusalem in 1975, joined the Israeli Defense Forces and was released from service in 1979 with the rank of lieutenant. In 1984 Dagan received a Bachelor's degree in Middle East history and political science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Career

Dagan joined Israel's foreign service in 1985. He held various positions in research, political affairs and media and public relations. His postings abroad included political officer at the Embassy of Israel in Cairo (1986–1988); consul for the Mid-West region at the Consulate-General of Israel in Chicago (1988–1990); and, minister-counselor for Middle East affairs at the Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C. (1998–2003).
At the Foreign Ministry’s headquarters in Jerusalem, Dagan held various positions in the Policy Research Center. Prior to his assignment in Washington, D.C. he was director of the Syrian and Lebanese Affairs Department. He also served in the Western European Division and in the Press Department.

## Personal life

Mr Dagan is currently married and has triplets: two boys and a girl.
# Bit by a Dead Bee

"Bit by a Dead Bee" is the third episode of the second season of the American television crime drama series Breaking Bad and the 10th episode overall. It was written by Peter Gould and directed by Terry McDonough. The episode aired on AMC on March 22, 2009.

## Plot

Having gotten away from Tuco Salamanca, Walter White and Jesse Pinkman now have to get home and explain where they have been following their kidnapping. Walt has a plan for both of them and they split up. Walt goes to a supermarket and takes off all of his clothes while walking around the aisles. He is hospitalized and claims to have no memory of where he has been for the last few days. The hospital is unable to find anything wrong with him, and Walt suggests that it was a combination of medication and chemotherapy that could have caused the episode. The hospital believes Walt is at risk for another fugue state and forces him to undergo a psychiatric evaluation. After receiving assurances regarding doctor-patient confidentiality, Walt admits to the psychiatrist that he remembers everything and just wanted to get away for a while. They eventually agree to release him.
Jesse returns to his house to clean out the basement and get rid of the RV where he and Walt have been making methamphetamine. DEA agents locate Jesse and bring him in as a result of Hank Schrader having tracked Tuco and his uncle Hector while looking for Jesse in hopes of finding Walt. Linking evidence of Jesse having been at Tuco's house when Hank killed the latter, they question Jesse about his whereabouts. Jesse claims that he has been with a prostitute, Wendy, for the weekend, a false story backed up by the prostitute. The DEA does not believe Jesse and brings in Tuco's uncle Hector Salamanca to identify Jesse, but Hector shows his disdain for the DEA by refusing to give answers and instead defecating. With no evidence or witnesses, they let Jesse go. Jesse tries to contact his parents, but they refuse to help him. That night, Walt convinces Jesse to continue cooking meth. Later, Hank gets a present at the station: Tuco's teeth grill.

## Production

The episode was written by Peter Gould and directed by Terry McDonough. It aired on AMC in the United States and Canada on March 22, 2009.

## Critical reception

Donna Bowman, writing for The A.V. Club, gave it an A rating. Seth Amitin, writing for IGN, praised that the episode emphasized the "psychological impact that everything Pinkman and Walt have been through, for them, for their families". He gave the episode a 9.7/10.
In 2019 The Ringer ranked "Bit by a Dead Bee" 40th out of the 62 total Breaking Bad episodes.