OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolph Salomonsohn

Adolph Salomonsohn (19 March 1831 – 4 January 1919) was a German lawyer and banker. He was a proprietor of the Disconto-Gesellschaft and influenced the establishment of the stock market in Germany.

## Biography

Salomonsohn was born in Inowrazlaw, Prussian Province of Posen (now Inowrocław, Poland) to Gedalia Salomonsen (1799–1837), a merchant born in Copenhagen, and Ernestine (née Levy, 1801–67), a native of Inowrazlaw. His grandfather, Salomon Abraham Gedalia (1776–1844), was a rabbi in Copenhagen.
Salomonson attended school in Bromberg (Bydgoszcz). After studying law he worked at the local court in Berlin. He rejected David Hansemann's offer to work for the Disconto-Gesellschaft in Berlin and instead started to practice as a lawyer and notary in Ratibor (Racibórz). After being publicly insulted by the Prussian minister of justice, Leopold zur Lippe-Biesterfeld-Weißenfeld, Salomonsohn closed his law office to return to Berlin and started to work for the Disconto-Gesellschaft in 1863. He was given procuration in 1866 and became proprietor in 1869.
In 1868 he married Sara Rinkel (1851–1929) from Landeshut, Silesia (Kamienna Góra); they had three daughters and one son, Georg (1869–1957), who also became a banker. His nephew was German banker Arthur Salomonsohn.
Next to Adolph von Hansemann Salomonsohn was influential in the nascent stock market activities in German banking. He was especially active in the funding of the Gotthard railway and remained a member of the administrative board of the Gotthard railway society until 1909. Salomonsohn was also a member of the administrative board of the Norddeutsche Bank, the "Union AG für Bergbau" (Dortmund), the potash works Aschersleben and the "Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks-AG", whose director Emil Kirdorf was a close friend.
Salomonsohn retired from the active management of the Disconto-Gesellschaft in 1888 but remained a member of the supervisory board until his death on 4 January 1919 in Berlin.
# Michael Shanks (archaeologist)

Michael Shanks (born 1959, Newcastle upon Tyne) is a British archaeologist specialising in classical archaeology and archaeological theory. He received his BA, MA and PhD from Cambridge University, and was a lecturer at the University of Wales, Lampeter before moving to the U.S. in 1999 to take up a Chair in Classics at Stanford University.

## Education

Shanks graduated from the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne and went on to study at Peterhouse, Cambridge, earning a BA in 1980. After finishing his studies he went on to get a PGCE (Post Graduate Certificate of Education) from Durham University in 1982. He earned a PhD from Cambridge in 1992. Shanks went on to earn a docentur (Higher Doctorate and license to teach) from the Institute of Archaeology in Gothenburg in 1997.

## Career

Shanks started his teaching career in 1983 at the Whitley Bay High School where he taught Latin, Ancient Greek and Ancient history. He worked in the school until 1988. In 1991 he was a Research Fellow at the Centre d'Archéologie Classique, Paris 1 (Sorbonne University), Maison des Sciences de l'Homme and the following year a teaching fellow at the University of Wales Lampeter. He stayed at the University until 1998 first as a lecturer in Archaeology and then as the Head of Department from 1996 to 1998. After this he went to Stanford University where he is a Professor of Classics. At Stanford he was also the Director of the Stanford Humanities Lab.
He was also a visiting professor at the University College Dublin and Durham University from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he was made a Research Fellow at Durham University. He was a board member at the Palo Alto History Museum and served on the advisory board of the Humanities Institute of Ireland. For his work he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Roskilde University.
He currently teaches courses at Stanford University focussing on the intersection of archeological thought and modern design thinking methods.

### Writing

Over the years Shanks has written over 50 papers on classical archaeology, archaeological theory and media archaeology. He has published over a dozen books on these topics as well including Experiencing the Past: On the Character of Archaeology (1992), Classical Archaeology of Greece (1996), Art and the Greek City State: An Interpretive Archaeology (1999), The Archaeological Imagination (2012), A walk in time along the Smith River: a small work of theatre/archaeology (2016) and many others. He co-authored the 1995 book Interpreting Archaeology: Finding Meaning in the Past with Ian Hodder and, more recently, Archaeology: The Discipline of Things (2012), a foundational text for symmetrical archaeology, with Bjørnar Olsen and Christopher Witmore.

## Personal life

Michael Shanks lives in Northern California with his two children and his wife, Helen Shanks, a ceramic artist and former head of visual and performing arts at Castilleja School in Palo Alto, California.
# Georgetown Review

Georgetown Review was an annual literary magazine produced at Georgetown College in Georgetown, Kentucky.

## History and profile

Georgetown Review was first published in 1993 and hosted a prestigious annual prose contest. The magazine was published annually. It had the largest circulation of any literary magazine published in Kentucky.
Past contributors included Doug Ramspeck, Sam Witt, Frederick Barthelme, Fred Chappell, Denise Duhamel, David Allan Evans, Jacob M. Appel, Mark Halperin, X.J. Kennedy, David Romtvedt, Carla Panciera, Ernest Hilbert, Maraget Hoehn, Gregory Loselle, Shannon Sweetnam, Paula Younger and Emma Bolden.
The magazine's website announced in an undated notice that the Spring 2015 issue will be the last for the journal, although the related press would continue to publish and conduct contests.

## Masthead

As of March 2009:
* Editor: Steven Carter
* Poetry Editors: Emma Bolden, Stacy Cartledge
* Assistant Editor: Jacob Price
* Art Director: W.T. Pfefferle
# House to House Heart to Heart

House to House Heart to Heart (HTH) is a monthly American magazine. HTH is a customizable, 8 page, color, Christian magazine that works exclusively with Churches of Christ. The publication is printed every month for a total of 12 issues a year and is directly mailed into homes. Each issue contains gospel lessons and biblical stories. HTH is printed in English, French, Korean, and Spanish.
HTH is under the oversight of the elders at the East Ridge Church of Christ in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Allen Webster is the managing editor. Luke Griffin is Director of Operations. Matt Wallin is Director of Promotions.

## History

HTH started in 1994 with one congregation mailing out 1,000 copies. The editors are currently working with 4,400 congregations to send out around 2,500,000 copies into households each issue.

## Circulation

House to House Heart to Heart Magazine Circulation by Year :
| Year | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Circulation (millions) | 1.9 | 3.45 | 5.06 | 6.49 | 8.25 | 10.60 | 11.99 | 13.40 | 14.80 | 16.46 | 16.04 | 15.82 | 15.38 | 14.38 | 14.81 | 14.92 | 13.68 | 14.53 | 15.28 | 15.60 | 15.17 | 14.42 | 13.54 | 13.41 | 13.09 | - |
The magazine has an online archive with the text for every article published. https://www.housetohouse.com/print-archives/ The articles are indexed by volume and issue number.

## House to House School of Evangelism

In June 2018, House to House launched the House to House School of Evangelism, directed by Rob Whitacre, "Teaching the Saved to Teach the Lost." As of 2024, the traveling school of Evangelism has trained 240 churches of Christ in the United States.

## House to House Studios

In 2024, House to House launched House to House Studios. House to House studios is the hope of “Light for the Way,” featuring Charles Cochran on WFLI Channel 53 at 10:30 a.m. every Sunday. House to House Studios also produces the Sisters Podcast, The Spiritual Sword Podcast, and Make it Plain.

## Spiritual Sword

On October 1, 2023, it was announced that House to House would take over production and publication of the Spiritual Sword, founded in 1969, and the annual Spiritual Sword lectures.
# The Big Money Game

The Big Money Game is an Irish game show, broadcast on RTÉ One on Saturday nights during the summer months of June, July and August as a seasonal replacement for Winning Streak. The successor to Fame and Fortune (1996–2006) and The Trump Card (2007), The Big Money Game was first broadcast on Saturday, 14 June 2008. As with Winning Streak, production costs for the programme are paid by RTÉ and the prize money is funded by the Irish National Lottery. Entry to the game show is based on getting three "lucky stars" on associated National Lottery scratchcards and submitting them for a televised drawing. Contestants can win cash prizes up to €250,000, as well as cars, holidays, and other prizes.
The first series was presented by Laura Woods. The Big Money Game returned on 13 June 2009 for a second 13-week series with Derek Mooney as presenter. Within a few weeks, Ciarán Hyland, the Wicklow Gaelic footballer, had won €124,000 during an appearance on the game show. The third season, also with Derek Mooney presenting, returned on 5 June 2010. Derek Mooney stepped down as presenter in 2011; he was succeeded by Brian Ormond and Sinead Kennedy.
On 17 August 2013 edition, Ormond's wife Pippa (née O'Connor) stood in for Sinead Kennedy, who was attending her close friend's wedding.
The show was cancelled in 2014.
| Preceded byThe Trump Card | National Lottery summer game show on Telefís Éireann 2008–2014 | Succeeded byWinning Streak |
| games • Jokers Wild • Three of a Kind • Suit Pursuit • The Dock • Roulette • New York Winners • Next Weeks Players • The Shuffle • Safe Cracker • Ace Race • The Big Money Ball Game
# Albert Arrowsmith

Albert Arrowsmith was an Australian rugby league footballer who played one match as a winger for the Eastern Suburbs against Glebe in 1918.
# George Clarke's Amazing Spaces

George Clarke's Amazing Spaces is a British television series that first aired on Channel 4 on 23 October 2012. In 2015 it was nominated for BAFTA Best Feature.

## Background

The show follows people who turn unconventional things, such as old boats, into places to live, with a particular emphasis on creative use of small spaces. It is presented by George Clarke. The spin-off is titled Shed of the Year.

## Series

* Series 1 (2012)
* Series 2 (2013)
* Series 3 (2014)
* Series 4 (2014)
* Series 5 (2015)
* Series 6 (2016)
* Series 7 (2018)
* Series 8 (2017-2019)
* Series 9 (2020)
* Series 10 (2022)
* Series 11 (2023)
* Series 12 (2024)

## Shed of the Year

* Shed of the Year (2014)
* Shed of the Year (2015)
* Shed of the Year (2016)
* Shed of the Year (2017)
# Sparrow of the Circus

Sparrow of the Circus is a 1914 American silent short drama film based on a story by M.H. McKinstry. It was said to be: "Pathetic tale of the ring and the elopement of the clown's wife with a rascally ring master [Jackson Crane]. Sparrow is comforted by his friend Pantaloon and shows no sign of his secret grief. His brave patience and the love of his child bring about a touching reunion." Its release was for six months.

## Cast

* Reaves Eason
* Jack Richardson
* Vivian Rich
* Harry von Meter
* Billie O'Brien
# Nissan Pivo

The Nissan Pivo is a series of electric concept cars created by Nissan, with the first one introduced in 2005 at the Tokyo Motor Show.

## Pivo 1

The Pivo is a concept car created by Nissan, first introduced at the 2005 Tokyo Motor Show. The car is essentially a 360 degree rotating three-seater cabin on a chassis of 4 wheels, eliminates the need for reversing and makes parking easier.
The Pivo is powered by a lithium-ion battery. The car's futuristic design incorporates large doors for easy access to the cabin and large windscreens and windows for high visibility. As well as the fully rotational cabin, the Pivo features Nissan's Around View Monitor system. This reduces blind spots (areas of the road which cannot be seen from the driver's position) by displaying the outside surroundings on screens mounted on the inside of the car's A-pillars, located on either side of the windshield.
* Original 2005 Nissan Pivo at the Tokyo Motor Show
* Side view with open door
* A 2005 Pivo at the London Science Museum.
* The concept car with open doors.
* The car's interior.
* The center section of the car rotating.

## Pivo 2

An updated version of the concept, designated Pivo 2 was unveiled in 2007. The wheels have been moved to rotating pods that allow the car to drive in any direction. Along with the rotating cabin, this allows the car to pull up next to a parking space, and instead of conventional parallel parking, the wheels and cab simply rotate 90°, and the car drives in sideways. The rotating cab also now has only one door (the front of the cab itself), allowing passengers to exit or enter from any direction desired. The car also has an inbuilt robot companion.
* Nissan Pivo 2
* Rear view
* View of the center section of the Pivo 2 while its rotating
* Pivo 2 with the door open

## Pivo 3

The updated Pivo 3 concept was unveiled at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show. The concept has one seat in the front and two in the back. The Pivo 3 features Nissan's Automated Valet Parking (AVP), which allows the car to park itself and recharge itself while parked, at specially-equipped parking lots. Also the system can find a parking space, physically park the car or remember where they parked their car. The Pivo 3 can be remotely maneuvered with a smartphone.
* Nissan Pivo 3 at the 2012 Paris Motor Show
* Rear view
* View with the door open
# Socerb

Socerb (pronounced or; in older sources also Sacerb, Italian: San Servolo) is a village in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It lies on the border with Italy and is dominated by the ruins of Socerb Castle, built on a rocky cliff above the village.

## Name

Socerb was attested in written sources in the 14th century as propre Sanctum Servulum (and in 1763–87 as St. Servolo). The Slovene name is derived from *Sǫt-Serb: a combination of *sǫt- 'saint' (ultimately from Latin sanctus) plus *Serb (from Servu(lus), the name of a local saint, or from Servus, a 5th-century martyr in Thuburbo Majus).

## History

Following the end of the Second World War, Socerb became part of Free Territory of Trieste. It was ceded to Yugoslavia along with several other villages in Muggia in 1954.

### Mass graves

Socerb is the site of two known mass graves associated with the Second World War. The Socerb Cave behind Vrh Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Socerbska jama za Vrhom) is located in the woods northeast of the village of Kastelec. The floor of the cave is covered with the remains of victims brought from Trieste and its surroundings and murdered here. The Cave 2 above Socerb Slope Mass Grave (Grobišče Jama 2 nad socerbskim klancem) is a shaft in Cesarjevič Common east of Socerb. The fenced entrance to the shaft is in an area sparsely covered in pine. The grave contains the remains of an unknown number of victims. The remains of two victims that were taken from the cave in 1992 were buried in the Koper cemetery in 2004.

## Church

The church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Servulus, a local saint that lived in a nearby cave that is also a shrine, known as Holy Cave (Slovene: Sveta jama). There is little reliable information about the saint; his feast day is celebrated on 23 December and he is said to have been a lame beggar from Rome that collected alms around Saint Clement's Church and praised God. The church belongs to the Parish of Klanec.

## Gallery

* Socerb, seen from the castle
# Quincy (band)

Quincy was a new wave/power pop band from New Jersey. They released their first album on Columbia Records in 1980 self-titled Quincy, and an EP in 1983 entitled Don't Say No, using the band name Lulu Temple.

## Formation

The band was formed by two sets of brothers, Stephen and Brian Butler, and Gerald and Alex Takach. The brothers had met while going to Haddon Heights High School in New Jersey during the 1970s and eventually forming Quincy, where they started off with an acoustic/electric soft rock sound with 4 part vocal harmonies. In 1976, Quincy did a month-long tour of the midwest with Bob Holden on drums. A few months later on Friday August 13, 1976, while playing at JC Dobbs club on South Street in Philadelphia, Alex Takach was mysteriously murdered.
After a short period of inactivity, the band re-emerged embracing the punk/new wave movement. Gerald Takach took the stage name Gerald Emerick and the band added Wally Smith (aka Metro) on keyboards. They found their way to CBGB in New York and became a regular fixture in the late 1970s. They were managed by the owner of CBGB, Hilly Kristal. Quincy released a single on CBGB Records titled "Can't Live In A Dream"/"Salvation Fantasy". The band eventually signed with Columbia/CBS Records. The debut album was released to favorable reviews and enthusiasm at radio stations.

## Name change

Shortly after the first album came out, Quincy Jones sued them for using his name. CBS Records did not help the band with the lawsuit. (Both the band and Jones recorded for CBS, and Jones was vastly more powerful than the band.) The band Quincy and Quincy Jones eventually settled out of court. The band then changed its name to Lulu Temple. The settlement stipulated that no mention could be made of the lawsuit in public.
After a long battle to release a second record, the album Don't Say No was released under the new name Lulu Temple. In addition to the new name, the band took on a new musical direction adding horns and percussion and a more layered approach. Without the support of the label and the lack of press, even the band's fan base didn't know of their new record.

## Disbandment

The band soon split up and went their separate ways in various musical and theatrical endeavors. The Butler brothers eventually founded the band Smash Palace, who are still together.
# Aub

Aub (German: ) is a town in the district of Würzburg, in Bavaria, Germany, 29 kilometres (18 mi) southeast of Würzburg and 21 kilometres (13 mi) northwest of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, near the border of Baden-Württemberg. It is fed by the river Gollach and divided into three parts: Aub, Baldersheim and Burgerroth.

## History

The earlier territory of the Catholic Church in Würzburg became part of Bavaria when the government was secularized in 1805. The present municipality was created during the administrative reforms of 2010.

## Population

The population has remained relatively stable since 1970, as shown in the following table:
| Year | Population |
| 1970 | 1714 |
| 1987 | 1631 |
| 2000 | 1702 |
| 2005 | 1608 |

## Administrative municipality

Aub forms an administrative municipality with the nearby towns of Gelchsheim and Sonderhofen.

## Sister city

* Wrixum, Schleswig-Holstein

## Landmarks

Aub has a church and a Jewish cemetery. The main church has a carved wooden altarpiece by Tilman Riemenschneider, a late medieval master sculptor in Southern Germany. The town has most of its medieval walls intact, and a small museum in the 'spittalkirche', a medieval monastery-cum-hospice, which served pilgrims and the old and infirm. The museum has objects from Aub's past, and exhibits about caring for the elderly through the centuries (all in German). Aub is the second smallest city in Bavaria.

## Notable people

* Johann Adam Schmidt (1759–1809), doctor of Ludwig van Beethoven
* Kaspar Bausewein (1838–1903), singer at the Munich Court Opera
# Miscegenation hoax

The Miscegenation hoax, taking the form of a pamphlet subtitled The Theory of the Blending of the Races, Applied to the American White Man and Negro, was published by New York World staff in December 1863 as part of an anti-Lincoln Copperhead campaign leading up to the 1864 presidential election. The 72-page piece coined the term miscegenation (from the Latin miscere "to mix" + genus "kind") and was put together by World managing editor David Goodman Croly and reporter George Wakeman.
The work purports to be a sincere advocacy of the virtues of racial mixing, but it is a literary forgery intended to prompt opposition to racial equality, and to blame the Lincoln administration for allegedly supporting this goal. The authors unsuccessfully attempted to trick Lincoln into endorsing the work. The World also featured a hoax about a "Miscegenation Ball" with interracial dancing alleged to have been held at a Republican function in New York City during the campaign.
# Edward Staback

Edward G. Staback (July 2, 1937 – November 19, 2022) was an American politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 115th District from 1985 to 2012. A Democrat, Staback also served on the Lackawanna County Board of Commissioners in 2015.

## Biography

Staback was born on July 2, 1937, in Olyphant, Pennsylvania, the son of Irene (née Zipay) and Adolph Staback. He graduated from Saint Patrick's High School in 1955 and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in business economics from King's College in 1959.

## Political Involvement

Staback was first elected to represent the 115th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1984. He served a total of fourteen terms in the House before retiring in 2012. As a representative, Staback promoted the right's of outdoorsmen, voicing support for legalized hunting on Sundays, raising penalties on illegal hunters, and expanding game lands. He also worked to aid in the reclamation of abandoned mine land. The Ed Staback Memorial Park in Archbald, Pennsylvania is named in his honor.
In 2015, Staback was chosen to fill a vacancy on the Lackawanna County Board of Commissioners left by the resignation of Corey O'Brien. He was sworn in on March 13, 2015. He chose not to seek re-election in November and his term expired in January 2016.

## Personal life and death

Staback died on November 19, 2022 at the age of 85 while on a hunting trip in Nebraska with his son.
# Love Is on My Side

"Love Is on My Side" is a song by Portuguese soul band the Black Mamba that represented Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021. It was written by the lead vocalist of the band, Pedro Tatanka, and is the first Portuguese entry in the contest to be performed entirely in English.

## Background

The song is about a sex worker that the band met during a trip to Amsterdam in 2019. The song is sung from the woman's perspective. In the beginning, she is young and full of hope. But, things didn't turn out as planned and she would end up using drugs and going into prostitution. However, despite the hardships, she still retains some of her youth.

## Eurovision Song Contest

The song was selected to represent Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021, after winning Festival da Canção, the music competition that selects Portugal's entries for the Eurovision Song Contest. The semi-finals of the 2021 contest featured the same line-up of countries as determined by the draw for the 2020 contest's semi-finals. Portugal was placed into the second semi-final, held on 20 May 2021, from which they qualified in 4th place. In the grand final, held on 22 May 2021, the song was performed 7th in the running order and came 12th with 153 points.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Love Is on My Side" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Iceland (RÚV) | 17 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 46 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 70 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 44 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 5 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 55 |