OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Wolves (song)

"The Wolves" is the debut single by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard, from his first studio album, Every Kingdom. The song was written by Howard and produced by Chris Bond. It is a re-recording of the original version found on the 2009 EP, These Waters. Released in the United Kingdom on 3 June 2011 as a digital download and on CD, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 97 and reached a peak chart position of number 70. The single's cover art was designed by Owen Tozer.
The single was re-released on 23 February 2012 containing one extra version of the song.
The song finds Howard using fairy tale lyrics to lament about human nature.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "The Wolves" was released on YouTube on 22 June 2011 with a total length of three minutes and nineteen seconds. The video is also included on the deluxe edition of the studio album Every Kingdom.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak Position |
| UK Chart | 70 |
| UK Streaming Chart | 47 |
| Belgian Chart (Wallonia) | 27 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release History

| Country | Release Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 3 June 2011 23 February 2012 (re-release) | Digital Download, CD | Island |
# Luigi Stucchi

Luigi Stucchi (14 August 1941 – 20 December 2022) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church, who served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Milan from 2004 to 2020.
Stucchi was born in Sulbiate, Italy in 1941 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1966. He served as titular bishop of Horrea and was auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Milan from 2004 until his retirement in 2020.
# Lucha Libre Femenil

Lucha Libre Femenil (LLF) is a Lucha Libre (professional wrestling) promotion based in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. The promotion was founded in 2000 by Luciano Alberto Garcia de Luna, who still owns the company. The matches take place in the Arena Femenil in downtown Monterrey, near the Macroplaza. The arena is frequently shared with other promotions, but it is solely owned by LLF.
In Lucha Libre Femenil, only matches between female wrestlers are organized. The promotion has helped nurture many young female wrestlers who have gone on to become successful in Mexico's major wrestling promotions such as Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide and the Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. Among the well-known wrestlers who have worked in the promotion include Lady Flammer and Lady Maravilla.

## Champions
### Current champions

| Championship | Current Champion(s) | Held since | Days held |
| LLF Championship | Baby Love | January 3, 2020 | 1,899+ |
| LLF Extremo Championship | Estrella Explosiva | March 17, 2017 | 2,921+ |
| LLF Tag Team Championship | Linda Llamarada and Princesa Quetzal | January 3, 2020 | 1,899+ |
# Rick Stratton

Rick Stratton is an American make-up and special effects artist. He won an Primetime Emmy Award in 1999 for his work on The X-Files and in 1990 for his work on Alien Nation. Stratton has been nominated a total of eight times. His other work includes Pirates of the Caribbean, Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Beetlejuice, Jarhead, War of the Worlds and How the Grinch Stole Christmas.
# Shotel

A shotel (Amharic: ሽቶል/ሽተል) is a curved sword originating in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. The curve on the blade varies from the Persian shamshir, adopting an almost semicircular shape. The blade is flat and double-edged with a diamond cross-section. The blade is about 40 inches (1 m) in total length and the hilt is a simple wooden or rhinoceros horn piece with no guard similar to the jile or jambiya. The shotel was carried in a close fitting leather scabbard which was often decorated in precious metals and worn on the right side.

## History

After the Solomonic Dynasty restoration of Emperor Yekuno Amlak, the resurgent emperors began to organize their armies in a similar manners to the Aksumites, culminating in the reign of Emperor Amda Seyon I. Shotel wielders, known as shotelai or hanetay and organized in the Axurarat Shotelai, comprised one of the elite forces of Amda Seyon's Imperial host. Along with the Hareb Gonda and Korem cavalry, Keste Nihb archers and Axuarat Axuarai lancers were said to be the forces that "flew through the air like the eagle and spun on the ground like the avalanche". Shotel techniques among others included hooking attacks both against mounted and dismounted opponents that had devastating effect especially against mounted cavalry. The shotel could be used to hook and rip the warrior off the horse. Classically, the shotel was employed in a dismounted state to hook the opponent by reaching around a shield or any other defensive implement or weapon.
Due to increased trade with the west, over time the shotel began to be replaced in the southern Kingdom of Shewa and Shewan dominated Ethiopian Empire by swords fitted with European sabre blades known as Gurade or Gorade. In Amhara culture the generic word for sword, "seif," is mainly used to refer to a straight bladed, double edged sword.

## Design

Its shape, similar to a large sickle, was effectively used to reach around an opponent's shield and stab them in vital areas such as the kidneys or lungs. While closely resembling the Afar gile, the gile has two cutting edges, while the shotel's upper edge is unsharpened and sometimes braced against the swordsman's shield for strength. The shotel and other Eritrean and northern Ethiopian swords are occasionally referred to collectively in Geez as han'e.
The mid-18th century European visitor to Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, Remedius Prutky, often used the word shotel to describe a carving knife.

## Gallery

* Dejazmach Hailu carrying a shotel.
* A shotel, a shotel scabbard and a shield.
* An Ethiopian cutting a meat with a shotel.
* An Ethiopian child with a shield and a shotel.
* A shotel and shield hanging on the roof of an Ethiopian shack.
* A colored depiction of Officer Thaime, who is wearing a shotel.
# Nazym Kyzaibay

Nazym Kyzaibay (Kazakh: Назым Абайқызы Қызайбай, Nazym Abaiqyzy Qyzaibai; born 14 September 1993) is a Kazakh light flyweight and flyweight amateur boxer. She won the light flyweight world title in 2014 and 2016.

## Biography

Nazym Kyzaibay was born in 1993, 14 of September, in Zhetigen village of Almaty region. She is the third child in her family.

## Career

She won a bronze medal at the 2012 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships. In Qinhuangdao, Nazym losing to Xu Shiqi of China in the semifinal match.
At the 2014 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships in Jeju, she beat Moreen Ajambo in the first round, Bak Cho-rong in the second round, Steluţa Duţă in quarterfinals and Madoka Wada in semifinals. In the final she defeated Sarjubala Devi of India.
At the 2016 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships in Astana, Nazym won the gold medal, beating Angelika Grońska, Lise Sandebjer, Sarjubala Shamjetsabam, U Yong-gum and Wang Yuyan of China.

## Hobby

Nazym loves drawing and playing football.
# Black-and-white

Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as greyscale in technical settings.

## Media

The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. However, there are exceptions to this rule, including black-and-white fine art photography, as well as many film motion pictures and art film(s).
Early photographs in the late 19th and early to mid 20th centuries were often developed in black and white, as an alternative to sepia due to limitations in film available at the time. Black and white was also prevalent in early television broadcasts, which were displayed by changing the intensity of monochrome phosphurs on the inside of the screen, before the introduction of colour from the 1950s onwards.
Black and white continues to be used in certain sections of the modern arts field, either stylistically or to invoke the perception of a historic work or setting.

### Photography
## Contemporary use

Since the late 1960s, few mainstream films have been shot in black-and-white. The reasons are frequently commercial, as it is difficult to sell a film for television broadcasting if the film is not in color. 1961 was the last year in which the majority of Hollywood films were released in black and white.

## Computing

In computing terminology, black-and-white is sometimes used to refer to a binary image consisting solely of pure black pixels and pure white ones; what would normally be called a black-and-white image, that is, an image containing shades of gray, is referred to in this context as grayscale.
# Magura Sadar Upazila

Magura Sadar (Bengali: মাগুরা সদর) is an upazila of Magura District in Khulna, Bangladesh.

## Geography

Magura Sadar is located at 23°29′15″N 89°25′15″E﻿ / ﻿23.4875°N 89.4208°E﻿ / 23.4875; 89.4208. It has 86,162 households and a total area of 401.58 km$^2$.

## Demographics

Religions in Magura Sadar Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 84.50% | 84.50% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 15.43% | 15.43% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.07% | 0.07% |
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Magura Sadar upazila had 86,162 households and a population of 380,107. 82,650 (21.74%) inhabitants were under 10 years of age. Magura Sadar had an average literacy rate of 52.4%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1010 females per 1000 males. 98,355 (25.88%) of the population lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 1,844 (0.49%).
According to the 1991 Bangladesh census, Magura Sadar had a population of 286925. Males constituted 51.41% of the population, and females 48.59%. The population aged 18 or over was 145,777. Magura Sadar had an average literacy rate of 29.6% (7+ years), compared to the national average of 32.4%.

## Administration

Magura Sadar Upazila is divided into Magura Municipality and 13 union parishads: Atharokhada, Baroilpolita, Bogia, Chawlia, Gopalgram, Hazipur, Hazrapur, Jagdal, Kosundi, Kuchiamora, Moghi, Raghab Dair, and Satrijitpur. The union parishads are subdivided into 222 mauzas and 241 villages.
Magura Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 61 mahallas.

## Education

There are 12 colleges in the upazila: Aisa Women's College, Amoresh Bosu Degree Mohabidaylaya, Banassree Rabindra Smarani College Krishnabila (Tangakhali), Buzruk Sree Kundi College, Dakhin Nowapara Sammilani College, Government Hossain Shahid Suhrawardi College, Hazipur Sammilani College, Jagdal Sammiloni College, Magura Adarsha Degree College Magura, Magura Government Mohila College, Nazir Ahamad Degree Mahavidaloy, and Shatrujitpur College.
According to Banglapedia, Magura Government Boys' High School, founded in 1854, and Hazipur Secondary School (1914) are notable secondary schools.

## Notable residents

* Lutfunnahar Helen, martyred intellectual, was born in Magura in 1947 and taught at Magura Government Girls High School.
# Options (Luke James song)

"Options" is a song recorded by American singer Luke James featuring American rapper Rick Ross. It was released on June 3, 2014, as the first single from James' self-titled debut studio album, Luke James (2014). The song was written by Dominic Gordon, Brandon Hesson, Jamaica "Kahn-Cept" Smith and Rick Ross, while the production was helmed by The Alliance. James' solo version of "Options" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song.

## Music video

The music video for "Options" featuring Rick Ross premiered on June 27, 2014, via James' Vevo channel. It was directed by Yolande Geralds.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 27 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awards | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2015 | Grammy Awards | Best R&B Song | Nominated | |
# Oberschneiding

Oberschneiding is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany.
It is located in the south of the "Gäuboden", a very high-producing area famous for its agriculture.
Today's municipality of Oberschneiding consists of 31 villages formerly organized in five different municipalities (Grossenpinning, Niederschneiding, Oberschneiding, Reissing and Wolferkofen). The biggest town and seat of the municipality is Oberschneiding.

## History

The area around Oberschneiding was a place being settled in the Neolithic about 5000 BC. Many discoveries of skeletons, sherds, and daub prove the existence of settlements from the Stone Age. Some of the findings are shown in the Gäubodenmuseum in Straubing.
Oberschneiding was first mentioned in records in 790 AD. The "Brevivarius Urolfi", a document written in the monastery of Niederaltaich, names a village called "Snudinga". This name - like all Bavarian towns that end on ing - goes back to the leader of the clan that founded the settlement, Snudo. The name changed from Snudinga to "Schneiding" in the following centuries. Today it is not quite clear which town was mentioned in the document because there are two settlements called "Schneiding": Oberschneiding (=upper Schneiding) and Niederschneiding (=lower Schneiding).
# Party Secretary of Shandong

The secretary of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). As the CCP is the sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC), the secretary is the highest ranking post in Shandong.
The secretary is officially appointed by the CCP Central Committee based on the recommendation of the CCP Organization Department, which is then approved by the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The secretary can be also appointed by a plenary meeting of the Shandong Provincial Committee, but the candidate must be the same as the one approved by the central government. The secretary leads the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Committee, and is usually a member of the CCP Central Committee. The secretary leads the work of the Provincial Committee and its Standing Committee. The secretary is outranks the governor, who is generally the deputy secretary of the committee.
The current secretary is Lin Wu, who took office on 29 December 2022.

## List of party secretaries

| No. | Name | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Kang Sheng (1898–1975) | March 1949 | December 1949 |
| – | Fu Qiutao (1907–1981) | December 1949 | August 1950 |
| – | Xiang Ming (1909–1969) | August 1950 | August 1954 |
| 2 | Shu Tong (1905–1998) | August 1954 | October 1960 |
| 3 | Zeng Xisheng (1904–1968) | 1960 October | March 1961 |
| 4 | Tan Qilong (1913–2003) | March 1961 | February 1967 |
| 5 | Wang Xiaoyu (1914–1995) | February 1967 | March 1971 |
| 3 | Yang Dezhi (1911–1994) | March 1971 | November 1974 |
| 4 | Bai Rubing (1912–1994) | November 1974 | December 1982 |
| 5 | Su Yiran (1918–2021) | December 1982 | June 1985 |
| 6 | Liang Buting (1921–2021) | June 1985 | December 1988 |
| 7 | Jiang Chunyun (1930–2021) | December 1988 | October 1994 |
| 8 | Zhao Zhihao (born 1931) | October 1994 | April 1997 |
| 9 | Wu Guanzheng (born 1938) | April 1997 | November 2002 |
| 10 | Zhang Gaoli (born 1946) | 23 November 2002 | 26 March 2007 |
| 11 | Li Jianguo (born 1946) | 26 March 2007 | 31 March 2008 |
| 12 | Jiang Yikang (born 1953) | 31 March 2008 | 1 April 2017 |
| 13 | Liu Jiayi (born 1956) | 1 April 2017 | 30 September 2021 |
| 14 | Li Ganjie (born 1964) | 30 September 2021 | 29 December 2022 |
| 15 | Lin Wu (born 1962) | 29 December 2022 | Incumbent |
# My Little Girl (Tim McGraw song)

"My Little Girl" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Tim McGraw that reached the top three on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in August 2006 as the second single from his compilation album Tim McGraw Reflected: Greatest Hits Vol. 2. The song was also featured on the 2006 film, Flicka, which McGraw starred in. It was nominated by the Broadcast Film Critics Association for Best Song in 2006. McGraw co-wrote the song with Tom Douglas, making it the first single of McGraw's career that he had a hand in writing.

## Content

The narrator of the song addresses his daughter, telling her that even though she is growing up, she will always be "[his] little girl".

## Critical reception

Kevin John Coyne, reviewing the song for Country Universe, gave it a negative rating. He said that the song is "so sugary-sweet it can cause cavities." He then says that compared to his last single, "When The Stars Go Blue", this song is a letdown.

## Music video

The video shows many scenes from the movie, Flicka, while McGraw is shown singing the song with his band in front of an orchestra. It was directed by Sherman Halsey. It was released in late September, 2006.

## Chart performance

"My Little Girl" debuted at number 51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs for the week of August 12, 2006.
| Chart (2006–2007) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 49 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 15 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 56 |
| Chart (2007) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 37 |

## Certifications

Certifications for My Little Girl :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kathleen Clark

Kathleen (Kate) Clark is an American playwright whose plays include Southern Comforts, In the Mood, Secrets of a Soccer Mom, Banner, Let's Live A Little and What We May Be. What We May Be, "a perfectly lovely, charming evening of theatre," "a delightful look at what's important in life", directed by Gregg Edelman, was produced on the Fitzpatrick Main Stage of the Berkshire Theatre Group. Her new play, entitled, Good Morning, Good Mother, had a recent reading with Dee Hoty and Linda Benanti.
Clark was raised in Mine Hill Township, New Jersey, and currently lives in Leonia, NJ. Her play Southern Comforts, directed by Judith Ivey and starring Penny Fuller and Larry Keith, was produced at Primary Stages in NYC following a production at the Coconut Grove Playhouse with Dixie Carter and Hal Holbrook. Numerous regional productions of Southern Comforts followed, including Theatre Works in Palo Alto, the International City Theatre and Falcon Theatre with Miss Michael Learned. Secrets Of A Soccer Mom, directed by Judith Ivey, was produced off Broadway and has since been produced throughout the U.S. "Southern Comforts" was a finalist for the Susan Smith Blackburn Award. Her play In The Mood was produced at the Berkshire Theatre Group on the Fitzpatrick Main Stage, directed by Marc Bruni. Let's Live A Little" and 'The March', a play commemorating the 2017 Women's March, were presented at the Invisible Theatre.
Clark was twice selected to attend the Eugene O'Neill National Playwright Conference with her plays Southern Comforts and Banner. Her play "Awilda" was a semifinalist for the O'Neill National Playwrights Conference, is a finalist for the Southwest Theatre Production competition and had a reading at the Berkshire Theatre Festival directed by Jayne Atkinson. Clark's play "The Way We Dance" had readings at the NJ Repertory Theatre and in NYC directed by Marsha Mason with original music by Danny Abosch. Other reading series development work includes Williamstown Theatre Festival, New York Stage & Film, Manhattan Theatre Club and the LA Center Theatre Group. She is published by Concord Theatricals and is represented by Jack Tantleff at Paradigm. As a teaching artist, she was on the faculty of the MFA Writing for Stage and Screen low residency program at the New Hampshire Institute of Art. and is currently on the faculty of the low residency MFA Creative Writing/Dramatic Writing program at Fairfield University. Clark is married to theatrical producer and founder/Managing Director of 54 Below Richard Frankel. They have three children, Josh, Clark and Bess Frankel.
# Richard Down

Richard Down (20 April 1734 – 26 July 1814) was an English banker of Bartholomew Lane in the City of London.

## Early life and family

Richard Down was born in 1734 in Tiverton, Devonshire. In 1772, he married Rose Neale at St James the Great, Friern Barnet. Rose was the daughter of Henry Neale, the former owner of Halliwick Manor who lost the manor house when he was made bankrupt.

## Career

Down was a partner in the prominent city bank firm Down, Thornton & Free, with Henry Thornton being one of the other partners. After their deaths the bank continued to trade as Pole, Thornton, Free, Down & Scott, retaining their surnames.

## Death and legacy

Down died on 26 July 1814 at his house in Colney Hatch, aged 80 and was buried at St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange, as was his wife Rose in 1832, and five of their children. Upon demolition of that church in 1840, the coffins and monuments were transferred to St James the Great, Friern Barnet. Down is memorialised in a plaque at the east end of the aisle inside the choir vestry. His wife and six of his children are additionally memorialised there in a plaque by the sculptor John Bacon the younger.
His will is held by the British National Archives at Kew.
# 10 Freaky Girls

"10 Freaky Girls" is a song by American record producer Metro Boomin featuring Atlanta-based rapper 21 Savage. It was released on November 2, 2018 as a track from Metro Boomin's debut studio album Not All Heroes Wear Capes (2018). The song contains a sample of "Are You the Woman" by Kashif and Whitney Houston.

## Composition

The song's instrumental contains trumpets, while the sample provides vocals, harmonica, strings, and synths. In the outro of the song, the harmonica plays and 21 Savage tells of an encounter with someone he had previously robbed who was unexpectedly happy to see him.

## Music video

A music video for the song was directed by Zac Facts and released on January 22, 2019. The video opens with a woman in a liquor store. Metro Boomin is then seen playing the harmonica, while another woman takes a bath in marshmallows. Throughout the video, 21 Savage raps in a dark room, surrounded by women while explosions occasionally appear in the background. The woman in the liquor store takes MDMA in one scene. A classic wood-sided station wagon also appears as a center of attention. The video ends with Savage wearing pajamas and telling his anecdote to women in satin pajamas, and a marching band appears in the last scene.

## Charts

Chart performance for "10 Freaky Girls" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 39 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 58 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 5 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 82 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 69 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 42 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 20 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "10 Freaky Girls" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 4× Platinum | 320,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||