OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romanian Argentines

Romanian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Romanian descent or a group of Romania-born people who nowadays reside in Argentina.
Romanian immigration to Argentina began in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. It started along with the massive wave of European immigrants who arrived in the country during that period. Many Romanian immigrants to Argentina were Jewish. Numerically, this current was significantly lower than that of other peoples of Central and Eastern Europe.

## History

Romanian immigration to Argentina can be divided into three waves:

### First wave

The first wave ranges from the late nineteenth century until after World War II. Immigrants came mainly from Austria-Hungary (Transylvania and Bukovina) and the Russian Empire (Bessarabia).
The earliest of whom is adventurer Julius Popper, who perpetrated the Selk'nam genocide.

### Second wave

The second wave of Romanian immigrants in Argentina came just after the end of the World War II.

### Third wave

The third wave came in the 90's, after the end of the communist regime in Romania.

### Romanian Jews

As part of the first wave of Romanian immigrants who arrived to Argentina, Jewish settlers founded numerous towns in Santa Fe and Entre Ríos, including those of Moisés Ville, Palacios, Las Palmeras and Monigotes. Many families of Romanian-Jewish background joined these groups of pioneers.
# Let It All Go (Rhodes and Birdy song)

"Let It All Go" is a song by British musician, singer and songwriter Rhodes and English musician Birdy. It was released as a digital download on 11 September 2015 in the United Kingdom, as the second single from Rhodes' debut studio album, Wishes (2015). The song was written and produced by Rhodes and Birdy.
"Let It All Go" was often inspired by Tom Odell song "Another Love", Tom Clancy's The Division (until 2016) and the Disney's live action remake of film Beauty and the Beast (until 2017).

## Music video

The music video for the song was published on the official Birdy YouTube channel on 11 August 2015. It was filmed in Edinburgh, and features Birdy and Rhodes singing in a purple valley. It has currently amounted over 111 million views.

## Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 33 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 3 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 58 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 11 September 2015 | Digital download | Warner Music Group |
# 1980 WAAA Championships

The 1980 WAAA Championships sponsored by Sunsilk, were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, London, from 15 to 16 August 1980.
The 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres events were introduced to the Championships for the first time, although they were considered non-Championship events in 1980.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 metres | Kathy Smallwood | 11.45 | Bev Goddard | 11.51 | Heather Hunte | 11.59 |
| 200 metres | Kathy Smallwood | 23.14 | Patricia Amond | 23.82 | Rosalee Wilson | 23.94 |
| 400 metres | Michelle Probert | 51.94 | Joslyn Hoyte-Smith | 51.98 | Verona Elder | 53.05 |
| 800 metres | Anne Clarkson | 2:01.89 | Jane Finch | 2:04.15 | Julie Asgill | 2:05.79 |
| 1,500 metres | Gillian Dainty | 4:14.02 | Bernadette Madigan | 4:15.40 | Sandra Arthurton | 4:15.74 |
| 3,000 metres | Regina Joyce | 9:13.82 | Vera Duffy | 9:25.08 | Shireen Samy | 9:32.85 |
| 5,000 metres | Sue Hutton | 16:13.7 | Susan Simpkin | 17:19.1 | Janette Board | 17:33.2 |
| 10,000 metres | Christine Readdy | 34:32.0 | Alison Blake | 35:27.0 | Bronwen Smith | 36:36.0 |
| marathon+ | Joyce Smith | 2:41:22 | Gillian Adams | 2:42:14 | Carol Gould | 2:43:50 |
| 100 metres hurdles | Shirley Strong | 13.57 | Yvette Wray | 13.70 | Judy Livermore | 13.86 |
| 400 metres hurdles | Sue Morley | 58.76 | Val Lemoignan | 59.38 | Deborah Skerritt | 59.72 |
| High jump | Ann-Marie Devally | 1.88 | Moira Maguire | 1.82 | Diana Elliott Sarah Rowe | 1.79 1.79 |
| Long jump | Sue Reeve | 6.55 | Sue Hearnshaw | 6.39 | Carol Earlington | 6.37 |
| Shot put | Judy Oakes | 16.85 | Venissa Head | 16.78 | Vanessa Redford | 13.89 |
| Discus throw | Lesley Mallin | 51.24 | Venissa Head | 50.64 | Gwen Bird | 47.56 |
| Javelin | Tessa Sanderson | 64.08 | Fatima Whitbread | 56.24 | Jeanette Rose | 53.74 |
| Pentathlon ++ | Sue Longden | 4409 NR | Yvette Wray | 4278 | Judy Livermore | 4259 |
| 5,000 metres walk | Irene Bateman | 24:09.0 | Siw Gustavsson | 24:27.6 | Britt Holmqvist | 24:49.6 |
| 10,000 metres walk | Carol Tyson | 49:30.4 | Irene Bateman | 50:38.8 | Karen Eden | 53:46.8 |
* + Held on 3 August at London
* ++ Held on 24 May at the Alexander Stadium
# Intikancha (Apurímac)

Intikancha (Quechua inti sun, kancha enclosure, enclosed place, yard, a frame, or wall that encloses, "sun yard", Hispanicized spelling Inticancha) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,700 metres (15,420 ft) high. It is situated in the Apurímac Region, Grau Province, in the south of the Progreso District.
# Joshua Wilson (Maryland politician)

Joshua Wilson (January 29, 1797 – March 27, 1885) was an American politician and physician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1860 to 1861 and 1865 to 1867.

## Early life

Joshua Wilson was born on January 29, 1797, in Harford County, Maryland. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Medicine.

## Career

In 1819, Wilson made a ride on horseback with Thomas Chew, Tobias Stansbury and Benjamin Rusk to New Orleans to find a location to practice medicine. He chose to practice medicine in Harford County and would practice for 64 years.
Wilson was elected as county commissioner in 1853 and 1857. Wilson served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1860 to 1861. He ran for re-election in the 1861 election, but lost. He served again from 1865 to 1867.

## Personal life

Wilson married Miss Lee. His wife predeceased him. Wilson had four sons and three daughters, including William, David J., Ralph L., Henry C., Mrs. B. Peyton Brown and Mrs. E. Hall Richardson.
At a later age, Wilson fell and could no longer walk on one leg. Wilson died on March 27, 1885, at his home in Abingdon. He was buried at Mount Carmel Methodist Episcopal Church near Emmorton.
# Let It Snow: A Holiday Collection

Let It Snow: A Holiday Collection is the eleventh studio album and second full-length Christmas album from Jewel, released on September 24, 2013, through Reflections Records.

## Background

Jewel released her first Christmas album in 1999. Joy: A Holiday Collection was a commercial success, receiving Platinum certifications. The announcement of a second Christmas album came on August 6, 2013. In an interview with The Wall Street Journal about recording another Christmas album, Jewel was quoted as saying "I wanted this record to have a resemblance to the first album. It’s a continuation of mood and spirit of that record, with the mood and feel of the album artwork with an image and tone that evokes that spirit." According to her official website, the album "features country, folk-pop roots with a classical twist."

## Production

Let It Snow was recorded in 2013 and produced by Jewel, along with Steve Skinner, Joe Mardin and Robbie Kondor. Included with ten traditional holiday songs are two originals recorded for the album, titled "It's Christmastime" and "Blue Crystal Glow."

## Release

The album was released on September 24, 2013, and made available in several editions. The Target edition contains an exclusive track, "Deck The Halls." Bed Bath & Beyond and iTunes offer the deluxe edition, which includes four additional tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Let It Snow: A Holiday Collection has received mostly positive feedback from music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic writes, "(the album) may not transcend the conventions of a Christmas album, but it also avoids the pitfalls and, on the whole, it's better than her first foray into seasonal song."

## Commercial performance

As of August 2015, the album has sold 41,000 copies in the United States.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 43 |
| US Top Holiday Albums (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Lady Sophia Topley

Lady Sophia Louise Sydney Topley (née Cavendish; born 18 March 1957) is the third child and second surviving daughter of the 11th Duke of Devonshire and his wife Deborah (née Mitford). She is the younger sister of the present duke, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire.

## Marriages

Lady Sophia has been married three times:
She married Anthony William Lindsay Murphy on 20 October 1979 and they were divorced in 1987. They had no children.
Her second marriage was to the Hon. Anthony Morrison (later the 3rd Baron Margadale), on 19 July 1988; they were divorced some time before 1999. They have two children:
* Hon. Declan James Morrison (11 July 1993)
* Hon. Nancy Lorna Sophie Morrison (22 January 1995)
She married William Topley on 25 November 1999.

## Books

As Lady Sophia Murphy, she is the author of The Duchess of Devonshire's Ball (London: Sedgwick & Jackson, 1984), a photo-album of a costume ball given in 1897 by a previous Duchess of Devonshire.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Lady Sophia Topley :
# Muhammad-Mirza Anzor

Muhammad-Mirza Anzor (Kabardian: Андзор Мухьэмэд-Мырзэ), was a Kabardian military and political figure, a mudir (general-naib) of the Caucasian Imamate, and a leading figure in the resistance against Russian imperial expansion during the Caucasian War. Coming from the noble Kabardian Anzor family, he played a critical role in uniting Circassian and Chechen forces against Russian colonial policies.

## Early life and background

Born in the village of Anzorei in Kabarda in 1804, Muhammad-Mirza belonged to a prominent Kabardian noble family that held significant land near the confluence of the Terek and Uruq rivers. During the Russian conquest of Kabarda, he was taken as a hostage (amanat) in 1822. By the 1840s, Muhammad served as a Russian officer, holding ranks up to lieutenant and serving on the Kabardian court and in delegations to the Russian Emperor.
Despite his formal ties to the Russian administration, Muhammad opposed Russian colonial expansion and increasingly identified with the cause of resistance led by Imam Shamil.

## Defection to the Imamate

In April 1846, Muhammad joined Imam Shamil, the leader of the Caucasian Imamate, accompanied by 37 Kabardian princes, nobles, and a large group of peasants. His defection marked a turning point, signaling the discontent of Kabardian elites with Russian rule. Muhammad and his followers moved to Chechnya, where they reinforced Shamil's forces.
On August 22, 1846, Muhammad was appointed naib (governor) of the Gekhi district in Lesser Chechnya, and he became the leader of a hundred Circassian (Kabardian) muhajirs. His appointment demonstrated Shamil's trust in him as a capable military and administrative leader.

## Role in the Caucasian War

Muhammad's tenure as naib coincided with one of the most challenging periods of the Caucasian War. Russian forces intensified their campaigns, isolating mountain societies and constructing military lines to cut off supplies and reinforcements. Despite these challenges, Muhammad led fierce battles to defend villages, particularly in the Arshtkhoy and Gekhi regions.
In March 1849, Imam Shamil elevated him to the position of mudir (governor) of Lesser Chechnya. Under his leadership, Circassian and Chechen fighters carried out daring raids, including repeated breaches of the Russian fortifications along the Sunzha line. These operations inflicted heavy losses on Russian forces and underscored Muhammad's military prowess.

## Death and Legacy

On June 15, 1851, during a battle near Nurikoevskaya Polyana against a detachment led by Major General Nikolai Sleptsov, Muhammad sustained severe injuries. He succumbed to his wounds four days later, on June 19, 1851. His death marked the loss of a key leader for the Caucasian resistance.
Muhammad-Mirza Anzor remains a symbol of Kabardian resistance and a testament to the unity among North Caucasian peoples during the struggle against imperial domination. His efforts to protect the autonomy of his homeland and his commitment to the cause of the Imamate are remembered as significant contributions to the history of the Caucasian War.
# Sardegna Open

The Sardegna Open was a professional tennis tournament part of the ATP Challenger Tour played on clay courts in Cagliari, Italy. It was primarily organised as an ATP 250 tournament due to the cancellation of many tournaments during the 2020 season, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In its first edition the tournament was known as Forte Village Sardegna Open and it has been an ATP Tour event in its first two editions (2020 and 2021).

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2020 | Laslo Djere | Marco Cecchinato | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–5 |
| 2021 | Lorenzo Sonego | Laslo Djere | 2–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| ↓ ATP Challenger Tour ↓ ||||
| 2023 | Ugo Humbert | Laslo Djere | 4–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2024 | Mariano Navone | Lorenzo Musetti | 7–5, 6–1 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2020 | Marcus Daniell Philipp Oswald | Juan Sebastián Cabal Robert Farah | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2021 | Lorenzo Sonego Andrea Vavassori | Simone Bolelli Andrés Molteni | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| ↓ ATP Challenger Tour ↓ ||||
| 2023 | Alexander Erler Lucas Miedler | Máximo González Andrés Molteni | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3 |
| 2024 | Sriram Balaji Andre Begemann | Boris Arias Federico Zeballos | 6–4, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, [10–6] |
# 1960 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1960 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on 8 November 1960 in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Delaware. Democratic nominee and incumbent mayor of Wilmington Eugene Lammot defeated Republican nominee William Roth.

## General election

On election day, 8 November 1960, Democratic nominee Eugene Lammot won the election by a margin of 1,155 votes against his opponent Republican nominee William Roth, thereby gaining Democratic control over the office of lieutenant governor. Lammot was sworn in as the 16th lieutenant governor of Delaware on 17 January 1961.

### Results

Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1960 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Eugene Lammot | 97,826 | 50.30 |
| | Republican | William Roth | 96,671 | 49.70 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 194,497 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Lucien Marcus Underwood

Lucien Marcus Underwood (October 26, 1853 – November 16, 1907) was an American botanist and mycologist of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Early life and career

He was born in New Woodstock, New York. He enrolled at Syracuse University in 1873 and graduated in 1877. He earned his masters in 1878 and finally and completed his PhD in 1879 under Alexander Winchell. During his graduate school, he taught at Cazenovia Seminary for two years.
After a year's teaching at Hedding College, in 1880 he was appointed professor of geology and botany in Illinois Wesleyan University. In 1883, he was appointed professor of geology, botany, and zoology at Syracuse. In 1890, he accepted the Morgan Fellowship at Harvard University to study the Sullivant and Taylor collection of hepatics. In 1891 he became professor of botany in De Pauw University. In 1896, after one year stint as a biology professor at Alabama Polytechnic Institute (Auburn), Underwood became a professor of botany at Columbia University and joined the staff of the New York Botanical Garden in 1907.

## Works

Underwood published numerous papers in botanical journals, and was the author of Our Native Ferns and how to study them (Bloomington, Ill., 1881; 4th ed., 1893), Descriptive Catalogue of North American Hepaticae (New York, 1884) and “Hepaticae” in Gray's Manual of Botany. He also prepared the exsiccata work An Illustrated Century of Fungi with 100 specimens (1889), and together with Orator F. Cook the exsiccata work Hepaticae Americanae with 160 specimens (1887–93) and Hepaticae Americanae with 200 specimens (1887–99).
Underwood's papers are maintained at the LuEsther T. Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden.

## Personal life

After losing large amounts of money on Wall Street in the Panic of 1907, Underwood attempted to murder his wife and daughter before committing suicide at the family's home in Redding, Connecticut.
# Herluf Bidstrup

Herluf Bidstrup (Danish:; 10 September 1912 – 26 December 1988) was a Danish cartoonist and illustrator.
Bidstrup was educated as a painter at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and throughout his career he authored more than 5,000 cartoons. He was a firm supporter of communism and very much concerned with the international affairs of his time and social satire. However, not all his work revolves around politics and ideology.

## Artwork

Bidstrup published his first drawings on his 20th birthday in a notable Danish newspaper, but had exhibited already at the age of 14 in a children's art exhibition in Copenhagen.
As a communist, Bidstrup drew many cartoons about international politics and social themes, as well as subject matter related to the effects of World War II. Large parts of his work however, just captures and presents the humour in everyday life situations. He was employed as a cartoonist at the Danish communist newspaper "Land og Folk" from after the war until his death in 1988 and he caricatured many politicians among his political and satirical cartoons.
Bidstrup travelled extensively throughout his career, in particular in the socialist countries of the Eastern Bloc, most notably East Germany and the Soviet Union where he also produced animated movies and exhibited. During the German occupation of Denmark in World War II he lived in the US, and in his time he was among the most popular and well-known Danish artists abroad. His works are still very popular in Russia and China today.
In addition to his prolific production of cartoons to many different media, Bidstrup also produced posters and illustrated books, including children's books, educational material and his own travelogues. His book "Kinarejse" (1956) about his travels in China has been translated to Russian, Chinese, German and English ("Herluf Bidstrup in China").
Some of his artwork can be experienced at The Workers Museum in Copenhagen.

## Prizes and honors

Bidstrup was awarded many prizes and honors, many of which were related to the international socialist and communist movements.
* The International Lenin Peace Prize, 1964
* Honorary member of UNESCOs International Association of Art (IAA/AIAP), 1974
* Honorary member of the USSR Academy of Arts, 1974
* Kulturfondens hæderspris, 1981. A notable Danish art prize.

## Sources

* Kunstindeks Danmark: Herluf Bidstrup (in Danish)
* Bidstrup (in Russian)
# Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary

Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in the state of Assam in India. This wildlife sanctuary covers 175 km$^2$. It is located along the foothills of the Great Himalayan Range. The area was declared as a sanctuary in 1998. It is located 52 km from Tezpur town and 193 km away from Guwahati. Four rivers flow through the sanctuary: Gabharu, Gelgeli, Sonai and Rupai.

## Biodiversity

Mammals: tiger, lesser cats, elephant, gaur, wild boar, pygmy hog, swamp deer and barking deer.
Birds: white winged wood duck, hornbill, pelican, and various migratory birds.
Reptiles: python, Russell's viper.
# Muntirayuq (Apurímac)

Muntirayuq (Quechua muntira ancient cloth cap; bullfighter's hat, -yuq a suffix, 'the one with a cap', also spelled Monterayoc) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It lies in the Apurímac Region, Antabamba Province, Antabamba District. Muntirayuq is situated north of Saywa Punta and east of Pachak Pata.
# Ted Banker

Theodore William Banker (born February 17, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons for the Cleveland Browns and New York Jets.
Banker played college football at Southeast Missouri State, where he was a four-year letterman in football. He won all MIAA honors and was team captain for 1981 and 1982, and was team MVP in 1982.
Banker played in the NFL as an offensive lineman for six years — five with the Jets and one with the Browns.
Banker is the only player in NFL history to play at all five offensive line positions in the same season (center, left and right offensive guard, left and right offensive tackle).
# Petaluma Transit

Petaluma Transit is the public bus service in the city of Petaluma, California. It operates six local routes and three school routes. Petaluma Paratransit provides ADA-mandated paratransit for eligible persons within Petaluma city limits.

## History

The city of Petaluma hired MV Transportation to operate fixed-route bus service in 2000, and MV took over the operation of paratransit service in 2011. MV Transportation's contract renewal in 2018 was scrutinized after a December 2016 incident involving a Petaluma Transit bus, where a pedestrian was hit and seriously injured.
All bus and paratransit service became free for a one-year trial period effective July 1, 2024. It was the first Bay Area transit agency to eliminate fares, and the second California agency to eliminate fares after Commerce Transit. Previously, fares covered less than 10% of operations costs.
# Iveco Stralis

The Iveco Stralis is a heavy-duty truck produced by the Italian manufacturer Iveco between 2002 and 2019. The Stralis replaced the EuroStar and EuroTech models; it covers the range above the Eurocargo, between 19 and 44 tonnes. The fire version of the Stralis released with the German based Iveco Magirus.
In 2007, the Stralis received minor changes to cabin and front of the vehicle. All models have the EuroTronic gearbox, which have full or semi-automatic modes. The original Stralis, introduced in 2002, was the first heavy truck with an automated gearbox as standard equipment.
An updated version known as Stralis Hi-Range debuted in 2012, featuring Euro 6 engines, improved cabin ergonomics and facelifted design. It was available with three different cabs: Hi-Way (long haul sleeper), Hi-Road (sleeper) and Hi-Street (day cab).
All engines are four-valve straight-6 with modern pump nozzle injection.
Different performance levels from three different capacity variants are available:
* Cursor 8, 7.8 L capacity: 228-265 KW (310-360 PS)
* Cursor 10, 10.3 L capacity: 309-331 KW (420-450 PS)
* Cursor 13, 12.9 L capacity: 368-412 KW (500-560 PS)
All engines are equipped with a high performance decompression exhaust brake known as Iveco Turbobrake.
* An Iveco Stralis lorry in the UK
* An Iveco Stralis lorry in New Zealand
* An Iveco Stralis recycling truck in Germany
* Iveco Stralis Hi-Way