OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coats Group

Coats Group plc is a British multinational company. The company provides products, including apparel, accessory and footwear threads, structural components for footwear and accessories, fabrics, yarns, and software applications.
Coats is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index and FTSE4Good Index. Revenues in 2023 were $1.4bn.

## Founding

Paisley, Scotland became a hub for the textile industry in the United Kingdom. In 1755 James and Patrick Clark began a loom equipment and silk thread business. In 1806, Patrick Clark invented a way of twisting strands of cotton together to substitute for silk that was unavailable due to the French blockade of Great Britain. He opened the first plant for manufacturing the cotton thread in 1812.
In 1802 James Coats set up his own weaving in Paisley. In 1826 he opened a cotton mill at Ferguslie to produce his own thread and, when he retired in 1830, his sons, James & Peter, took up the business under the name of J. & P. Coats.
In 1890 Coats listed on the London Stock Exchange, with capital of £5.7 million.

## Implantation in the United States

The firm expanded internationally, particularly to the United States. In 1869, J. & P. Coats signed a contract with the Conant Thread Company in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which entitled them to use of the Conant company’s manufacturing facilities. This move towards local production in the United States was primarily driven by high tariffs on imported goods, including thread.
In 1893, J. & P. Coats absorbed the Conant Thread Company and assumed direct control over the Pawtucket plant, under the management of James Coats (1834–1913) and Alfred M. Coats (1869–1942). In 1896 J. and P. Coats acquired controlling interests in the firms of Clark and Co, Jonas Brook and Brothers, and James Chadwick and Brother. The Clark family had manufacturing sites in Newark, New Jersey, U.S. as the Clark Thread Co. since 1864.
J & P Coats moved their base of operations to Delaware in 1951 and officially closed the plant in Pawtucket in November of 1964.

## Mergers and consolidation

In 1952 J. & P. Coats and the Clark Thread Co. merged to become Coats & Clark's. In 1961 a merger with Patons and Baldwins created Coats Patons. In 1986 a merger with Vantona Viyella created Coats Viyella. In 2003 Guinness Peat took Coats private and in 2015 the business returned to the market as "Coats Group".
Coats was fined €110 million by the European Commission in 2007 for participation in cartels with Prym, YKK, and other companies to fix and manipulate the prices of zips and other fasteners, and of the machinery to make them. One of the cartels ran for twenty-one years. An appeal in 2012 to the General Court of the European Union was dismissed, and the fine upheld.
The company acquired the footwear components business, Texon, in July 2022, and the footwear reinforcement components business, Rhenoflex, in August 2022.
# Siege of Tomar

The siege of Tomar was a military engagement that took place in 1190 between the Almohad caliphate who attacked the town of Tomar in Portugal, and the Templar Order, who owned the settlement and successfully defended it from the Muslim attack.

## Context

The master of the Templars in Portugal was the formidable Dom Gualdim Pais, who had spent five years in the Holy Land and shortly after his return to Portugal, construction began on the castle of Tomar. Tomar was founded by Pais in March 1, 1160, and became the headquarters of the Order in Portugal. Pais brought innovation and particular attention was paid to the layout and construction of Tomar, as it was the first Templar castle designed as the Orders headquarters in Portugal. It featured a number of military design innovations like a keep, an angled wall and was a clear departure from the typical Iberian castle and featured Muslim elements.
After king Sancho I of Portugal captured the major city of Silves in south-western Iberia, the Almohad caliph Yaqub al-Mansur decided to undertake a number of vigorous campaigns against Portugal. Silves was besieged and a truce was signed with king Alfonso VIII of Castile, leaving al-Mansur free to advance through the Alentejo. Alcácer do Sal, Palmela, Almada, Abrantes were captured and moving north beyond the Tagus River, Torres Novas was captured. The caliph then split his forces. and attacked both Tomar and Santarém at the same time. Some Almohads marched north and reached the walls of Coimbra, destroying Leiria along the way.

## Siege

Tomar was then one of the strongest castles in Portugal.
Dom Gualdim Pais conducted a sally with 300 knights against the Almohad army. The Almohads managed to capture the main city gate, but were ultimately repulsed after such bloody combats that the gate became henceforth known as Porta do Sangue or "Blood Gate". Some of the Templars conducted a raid on the Almohad camp through a secret underground tunnel.
Meanwhile, a number of English and French crusader vessels called at Silves and Lisbon. Sancho was at Lisbon at the time and with the support of these reinforcements, the king rejected Yaqub's peace proposals, which involved relinquishing Silves, and marched out to relieve Santarém. Facing stronger resistance than expected, the caliph ordered a withdrawal of all his forces. The Muslims were only able to ravage the unfortified outer suburbs of Tomar.

## Aftermath

The Templars broke the impetus of the Almohad offensive. The successful defense of Tomar confirmed the military prowess of the Templars and established the Order as an indispensable part of the defense of Portugal. The relatively short action was since recounted in Templar annals as a great victory. Afterwards, the Order rejoined the Portuguese efforts at recapturing territory from the Muslims more actively.
# Puka Uru

Puka Uru (Quechua puka red, uru tick; spider, "red tick" or "red spider", hispanicized names Pucaoro Grande or Pucuaro Grande) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,650 m (15,260 ft) high. It is located in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Ticlacayan District. Puka Uru lies northwest Qiwllaqucha, one of the highest peaks of the Waqurunchu mountain range.
# KUAN-LD

KUAN-LD (channel 48) is a television station licensed to Poway, California, United States, serving as the San Diego–area outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. It is owned and operated by NBCUniversal's Telemundo Station Group alongside NBC station KNSD (channel 39). The two stations share studios on Granite Ridge Drive in the Serra Mesa section of San Diego. Despite KUAN-LD legally holding a low-power license, it transmits using KNSD's full-power spectrum from an antenna southeast of Spring Valley. This ensures complete reception across the San Diego television market.
KUAN is known on-air as Telemundo 20; as with KNSD's main branding, it is derived from its channel 20 cable position on Charter Spectrum, Cox Communications and AT&T U-verse.

## History

The station signed on in 1980 as K48AL, originally operating as a translator of Los Angeles–based multicultural independent KSCI for the San Diego market, airing on low-power analog channel 48. It flash-cut to digital channel 36 on June 20, 2016.
In January 2017, NBC announced that it was hiring people for KNSD with the intention of launching a new Telemundo O&O station in San Diego, replacing Tijuana, Mexico-based station XHAS-TDT (whose affiliation expired at the end of June 2017). The new Telemundo affiliate, branded as "Telemundo 20", launched on July 1 on KNSD's digital 39.20 subchannel. As with KGTV's former Azteca América affiliation using their 10.15 subchannel (which XHAS would take over), the unusual numbering was to connect to Telemundo's channel 20 cable position on Cox Communications and other pay TV providers in the area, which was transferred from XHAS. Additionally, KNSD launched TeleXitos, a Spanish equivalent to Cozi TV, on channel 39.21 the same day.
On September 12, 2017, NBCUniversal acquired KUAN from NRJ TV, LLC, the owner of KSCI, for $650,000; the sale was completed on December 21, 2017. Concurrently, KUAN entered into a channel-sharing agreement with KNSD. This was done with the separate KUAN-LD transmitter ending service, and 39.20 and 39.21 becoming identified with KUAN-LD instead and re-numbered to KUAN's channel 48.

## News operation

KUAN broadcasts 10 hours of locally produced newscasts each week. Newscasts were launched on July 3, 2017. KUAN is one of the 11 Telemundo owned and operated stations that do not produce midday newscasts.

## Subchannels

Subchannels of KNSD and KUAN-LD :
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| KNSD | 39.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KNSD-DT | NBC |
| KNSD | 39.2 | 480i | 16:9 | COZI-TV | Cozi TV |
| KNSD | 39.3 | 480i | 16:9 | CRIMES | NBC American Crimes |
| KNSD | 39.4 | 480i | 16:9 | OXYGEN | Oxygen |
| KUAN-LD | 48.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KUAN-LD | Telemundo |
| KUAN-LD | 48.2 | 480i | 16:9 | TELX-LD | TeleXitos |
# Charles Dickinson (bishop)

* Christianity portal
* Biography portal
Charles John Dickinson (1792–1842) was an Anglican bishop in the Church of Ireland and Privy Councillor. Born in Cork in August 1792, he was the son of Charles Dickinson, a brazier, and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he obtained scientific and classical prizes, and was in 1813 elected scholar before being ordained in 1818. At Dublin he was close a friend of Charles Wolfe and Hercules Henry Graves (1794–1817), brother of Robert James Graves. His tutor, Thomas Meredith, "reckoned by many as the best lecturer and tutor of his time in college, was so impressed with the manly talents of his pupil (Dickinson), that he urged him to direct his thoughts to the Bar, as the certain road to speedy and high advancement". Nonetheless, he pursued a career in the church and his first post was at Castleknock after which he was Chaplain of the Dublin Female Orphan Home (Kirwan House). In 1832 he became Chaplain to the Archbishop of Dublin and the following year the incumbent at St. Ann's Church, Dawson Street. He became Bishop of Meath in 1840 and died in post on 12 July 1842.

## Works

[Anonymously] Pastoral Epistle from His Holiness the Pope to Some Members of the University of Oxford. [Link]
# Jonathan Hsu

Jonathan Hsu is an American business executive with a background in media, digital marketing and advertising. He is a member of the World Economic Forum Future of the Internet Council, as well as The Paley Center for Media and the Vistage CEO global community.
Hsu is of Taiwanese descent.

## Career

He has a B.A. in economics from Harvard University and a M.B.A. in strategic management and finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Hsu spent time as an M&A investment banker at JP Morgan Securities.
He was the chief executive officer of Recyclebank from 2010 to 2014 and the chief executive officer of 24/7 Real Media (part of WPP plc) for 11 years.
In 2014-2018 he served as the chief financial officer of AppNexus.
# Myroslava Kocherzhuk

Myroslava Volodymyrivna Kocherzhuk (Ukrainian: Мирослава Володимирівна Кочержук; born 27 August 1963) is the local historian and research associate of historical museum from Kolomyia.

## Biography

Myroslava Kocherzhuk was born on August 27, 1963, in Kolomyia, Soviet Union. In 1980, she graduated from the local school No. 1. In 1980-1985 she studied at the Department of Architecture in the Lviv Polytechnic.
In the end of 1980s she worked as an architect at the Chernivtsi Regional State Museum of Folk Architecture and Life and at the architectural bureau "Delta".
Since October 1990, she has been a research associate at the historical museum of Kolomyia, and since 2024, her deputy director.
During the 1990s, she prepared a number of programs on local radio and television, and also translated from Polish an excerpt from Kamil Baransky's book "Former Soldiers, Farmers, Hasidists..."
In 1997, together with Ivan Monolatiy and Maria Dvylyuk, she conducted the first historical and memorial expedition of the Department of Scientific Research of the historical museum of Kolomyia "Necropolis of Kolomyia".
In 1999, she participated in a European Union project to study European traditions in western Ukraine, which resulted in an exhibition about German settlements in Kolomyia and a guidebook "Visit the Ukrainian Carpathians".
In the mid-2000s, she created a series of local history studies in the second volume of the collection of memoirs and articles "Kolomiya and Kolomyia Region", published in 2008. She is also a member of the editorial board of the "Encyclopedia of Kolomyia Region".
In 2008, in cooperation with Mykola Vasylchuk, she translated Leopold Weigel's local history work "Essay on the City of Kolomyia" from Polish into Ukrainian.
In 2011, she published a major work on local history, “The Ukrainian State Gymnasium in Kolomyia, 1892–1944,” in the “Kolomyia Library” series. In the same year, she wrote a preface to the set of postcards, “Roman Kocherzhuk. Graphics,” and historical notes for the album “Kolomiya” on the occasion of the 770th anniversary of the first chronicle mention of the city.
In 2016, she became the author of local history articles for the art album “Kolomiya — Our Town: A Catalog of Postcards”.
In 2020, she participated in the program "Traveling Around the Country with Liliya Ruban", where she talked about the history of Kolomyia.
In 2022, in cooperation with Bohdan Voloshynskyi, she published a work about the esperantist from Kolomyia Orest Kuzma, "The Ukrainian Star of the Esperantist from Kolomyia".
In June 2024, she published his own book "What are the buildings of Kolomyia silent about?" as a 41st edition of book serie "Library of Kolomyia". She cooperated with the young local historian Illya Kryvoruchko.
In February 2025, her book was recognized as the best historical book of Prykarpattia in nomination "The urbanistics".
# Bombay duck

Harpadon nehereus, commonly known as the Bombay duck or bummalo, is a species of lizardfish. Adults may reach a maximum length of 40 cm (16 in), but the usual size is around 25 cm (10 in).

## Etymology

The small bomelon fish caught in Bombay (now Mumbai) was traditionally coated in asafoetida and dried in the sun, becoming pungent with a strong salty taste. Fried and crumbled, the fish preparation called Bombay duck became a popular condiment in Anglo-Indian cookery.
An 1829 book of poems and "Indian reminiscences" published under the pseudonym "Sir Toby Rendrag" notes the "use of a fish nick-named 'Bombay Duck'" and the phrase is used in texts as early as 1815.

## Distribution and fisheries

The Bombay duck lives in the tropical areas of the Indo-Pacific, with a discontinuous distribution along the Indian coast. It has traditionally been caught in the waters off Maharashtra, Gujarat in the Lakshadweep Sea, where it is an important item of the yearly catch. It is fished in the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea in smaller numbers.

## International availability

Following the discovery of a batch of imported seafood contaminated by Salmonella in 1996, the European Commission prohibited fish imports from India other than from approved freezing and canning factories. As Bombay duck is not produced in a factory, this meant it too was banned. After a campaign to "Save Bombay Duck", the Indian High Commission approached the European Commission, which adjusted its regulations so that the fish can still be dried in the open air, but has to be packed in an "EC approved" packing station. A Birmingham wholesale merchant located a packing source in Mumbai, and the product became available again.
* Fresh Bombay duck for sale in Kolkata
* Bombay duck drying in open air
* Dried Bombay duck for sale in Maharashtra
# Harry Wetter

Harry Wetter (3 February 1882 – 4 February 1934) was an English-born international, rugby union centre who played club rugby for Newport and county rugby with Glamorgan and Monmouthshire. He won just two caps for Wales but is most notable for being a member of the Newport team that beat the 1912 touring South African team. He was also a member of the Wales bowls and baseball team.

## Rugby career

Wetter first played rugby for Pill Harriers the notoriously hard team from Newport Docks. He switched to first-class team Newport in 1903 and in 1906 was chosen for the Newport team to face Paul Roos's touring South African team. Although Newport lost the match, Wetter would win the return match when he faced the second touring South African team, again with Newport, in 1912.
In 1912, Wetter won his first Welsh cap against the touring South Africans, in a game at the Cardiff Arms Park. His only other match for his country was against England in 1913, Wales lost badly and Wetter was one of eight players that were never selected for Wales again.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1913
* South Africa 1912
# Christ and the Samaritan Woman (disambiguation)

Christ and the Samaritan Woman, Christ and the Woman of Samaria and other variations are titles for artworks depicting the biblical episode of the Samaritan woman at the well. They include the following:
* Christ and the Samaritan Woman (Carracci)
* Christ and the Samaritan Woman (Artemisia Gentileschi)
* Christ and the Samaritan Woman (Kauffman)
* Christ and the Samaritan Woman (Meštrović)
* Christ and the Samaritan Woman (de Troy)
# Waraqu (Pasco)

Waraqu (Quechua for cactus, Hispanicized spelling Barraco) is a mountain in the Waqurunchu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 m (15,748 ft) high. It is located in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Huachón District. It lies northeast of Ñat'iqucha and southeast of Waqurunchu and Yanaqucha.
# After School (EP)

After School is the fourth extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Melanie Martinez. It was released on September 25, 2020, through Atlantic Records. "The Bakery" was released as the lead single the same day. The EP was also released as the deluxe edition to Martinez's second studio album, K–12. Martinez says this EP is "much more personal and steps outside of the Cry Baby character box for a moment".

## Background

In an interview with V magazine in September 2019, Martinez stated that she would release songs that were in-line with her previous album, K–12, but that the songs would be "more personal and more vulnerable". On January 8, 2020, Martinez announced through her Instagram stories that she would release an EP titled After School that would be attached to the K–12 era. The EP was originally scheduled to be released sometime in the spring of 2020. Martinez also previously announced that she had planned two more films, both of which would be accompanied by albums.
On February 9, 2020, Martinez confirmed through her Instagram story that the EP would be out in spring, but it was pushed back to September 25, and that a song featuring "one of [her] fav [sic] artists" would be coming out "sooner than you think". The next day, February 10, she released the standalone single "Copy Cat", with American rapper and songwriter Tierra Whack. The song was originally intended to be the lead single from the EP, but was cut from the final track listing.
On September 15, 2020, Martinez posted a surrealist photo on Instagram of her in a nest with two eggs, with a caption reading; "Holdin' onto these eggs till they're ready to be hatched next week", teasing that the EP would be released the next week. In an interview with Idolator, Martinez expressed interest in making a music video for "Test Me", saying that she wrote a video treatment and that "it all depends on how much people connect with it".

## Track listing

Notes
* "Brain & Heart" contains an interpolation of "If You Had My Love" by Jennifer Lopez, which itself contains an interpolation of "If I Gave Love" by Chanté Moore.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Melanie Martinez – lead vocals, songwriter (all tracks)
* Michael Keenan – songwriter, producer (tracks 1-6)
* Blake Slatkin – songwriter, producer (track 7)
* Rodney Jerkins – songwriter (track 3)
* Fred Jerkins III – songwriter (track 3)
* LaShawn Daniels – songwriter (track 3)
* Cory Rooney – songwriter (track 3)
* Jennifer Lopez – songwriter (track 3)
Technical
* Randy Merrill – mastering engineer (all tracks)
* Mitch McCarthy – mixing engineer (all tracks)

## Charts

After School chart performance :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 63 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 130 |
| Croatian International Albums (HDU) | 8 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 70 |
| US Billboard 200 | 74 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

## Release history

Release formats for After School :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | September 25, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Atlantic | |
| Various | December 18, 2020 | Vinyl | Atlantic | |
# Minnesott Beach, North Carolina

Minnesott Beach is a town in Pamlico County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 440 at the 2010 census. It is part of the New Bern, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), of which 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.65% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 311 people, 151 households, and 109 families residing in the town. The population density was 203.5 people per square mile (78.6 people/km$^2$). There were 230 housing units at an average density of 150.5 per square mile (58.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.50% White, 3.54% African American, 0.64% Asian, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.
There were 151 households, out of which 13.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.9% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.8% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.42.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 11.9% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 17.7% from 25 to 44, 37.9% from 45 to 64, and 28.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,583, and the median income for a family was $60,250. Males had a median income of $43,125 versus $34,583 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,259. About 0.9% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Llanfair, Gwynedd

Llanfair is a village and community in the Ardudwy area of Gwynedd in Wales. It has a population of 474, reducing to 453 at the 2011 census.
The village of Llanfair is situated to the east of the A496 coastal road between Llanbedr and Harlech, and includes Llandanwg and Pensarn.
The parish church of St Mair (St Mary), dating from the 12th century, was restored in the 19th century. It is a grade II* listed building.
The Chwarel Hen slate quarry, which operated in the 19th and early 20th century, is situated close to the village and is open to the public.