OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1947 Walker Cup

The 1947 Walker Cup, the 11th Walker Cup Match, was played on 16 and 17 May 1947, on the Old Course at St Andrews, Scotland. The United States won by 8 matches to 4.
The match should have been played in the United States; the previous match, in 1938, having been played at St. Andrews. However, the Royal and Ancient decided that it would have been impossible to send a team to the United States. Rather than postpone the match, the USGA agreed that the match would take place in Britain.

## Format

Four 36-hole matches of foursomes were played on Friday and eight singles matches on Saturday. Each of the 12 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 36th hole extra holes were not played. The team with most points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.

## Teams

Nine players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team. The U.S. team was announced in January and included Cary Middlecoff. Middlecoff immediately withdrew from the team, as he intended turning professional, and was replaced by the first reserve George Hamer. The British team was announced less than a week before the match after a series of trial matches. The United States used the same eight players on both day, Hamer being left out. For Great Britain and Ireland, Micklem was left out of the foursomes while Kyle was left out of the singles.

### Great Britain & Ireland

Captain: John Beck
* Joe Carr
* Leonard Crawley
* Cecil Ewing
* Alex Kyle
* Laddie Lucas
* Gerald Micklem
* Charlie Stowe
* Ronnie White
* James Wilson

### United States

Captain: Francis Ouimet
* Ted Bishop
* Dick Chapman
* George Hamer
* Fred Kammer
* Smiley Quick
* Skee Riegel
* Frank Stranahan
* Willie Turnesa
* Bud Ward

## Friday's foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Carr/Ewing | 3 & 2 | Bishop/Riegel |
| Crawley/Lucas | 5 & 4 | Ward/Quick |
| Kyle/Wilson | 5 & 4 | Turnesa/Kammer |
| White/Stowe | 4 & 3 | Stranahan/Chapman |
| 2 | Foursomes | 2 |
| 2 | Overall | 2 |

## Saturday's singles

| & | Results | |
| Leonard Crawley | 5 & 3 | Bud Ward |
| Joe Carr | 5 & 3 | Ted Bishop |
| Gerald Micklem | 6 & 5 | Skee Riegel |
| Cecil Ewing | 6 & 5 | Willie Turnesa |
| Charlie Stowe | 2 & 1 | Frank Stranahan |
| Ronnie White | 4 & 3 | Fred Kammer |
| James Wilson | 8 & 6 | Smiley Quick |
| Laddie Lucas | 4 & 3 | Dick Chapman |
| 2 | Singles | 6 |
| 4 | Overall | 8 |
# Fredo Durand

Fredo Durand is a computer scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), where he helps lead CSAIL's Computer Graphics Group.
He works on both computer graphics and vision, spanning topics such as computational photography, differentiable rendering, compilers for high-performance imaging, and video magnification.
Several of his projects focus on trying to reveal visual signals that are otherwise imperceptible to the human eye. With MIT colleagues he developed a “motion microphone” device that can take silent video of an object and magnify the visual vibrations from the video to recreate the sounds present in the room. He also helped develop a system that can look at short video clips of people sitting still and visually magnify their movement and skin-color changes such that he could measure people's heart-rates, enabling new applications for remote health monitoring.
Another project uses video of shadows on the floor to be able to detect things hidden around the corner. His team's “Interactive Dynamic Video” system lets them test how an object would respond to different kinds of touch based only on a short video clip of it.
He has also created several tools for computer graphics. With Saman Amarasinghe and Jonathan Ragan-Kelley he invented a domain-specific language (DSL) called Halide for image processing. Their research showed that Halide offers speed and performance gains over hand-engineered code, and uses code that is also easier to read. Halide has received interest from both academic and industry partners, who have incorporated it into products such as the Google Pixel's cameras, Adobe's Photoshop filters and YouTube's video-uploading system.
Durand received his PhD in 1999 from Grenoble Institute of Technology in France, supervised by Claude Puech and George Drettakis.
He co-organized the first Symposium on Computational Photography and Video in 2005, and the first International Conference on Computational Photography in 2009.
Durand received an inaugural Eurographics Young Researcher Award in 2004, an NSF CAREER award in 2005, an inaugural Microsoft Research New Faculty Fellowship in 2005, a Sloan fellowship in 2006, a Spira award for distinguished teaching in 2007, and the ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Achievement Award in 2016.
# Ruschberg

Ruschberg (German pronunciation:) is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Baumholder, whose seat is in the like-named town.

## Geography
### Location

Ruschberg lies on the Baumholder Bach southwest of the 563 m-high Feldberg. It also lies in the Westrich, an historic region that encompasses areas in both Germany and France.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Ruschberg borders in the north on the Baumholder Troop Drilling Ground, in the east on the town of Baumholder, in the southeast on the municipality of Fohren-Linden, in the southwest on the municipality of Berglangenbach, in the west on the municipality of Heimbach and in the northwest on the municipality of Reichenbach.

### Constituent communities

Also belonging to Ruschberg are the outlying homesteads of Clarashall (baryte mine), Haus Mohrenmühle, Im Inkelrech, Lauersmühle and Seibertsmühle.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 12 council members, who were elected by proportional representation at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| Year | SPD | CDU | Total |
| 2009 | 8 | 4 | 12 seats |
| 2004 | 8 | 4 | 12 seats |

### Mayor

Ruschberg's mayor is Alfred Heu.

### Coat of arms

The municipality's arms might be described thus: Per fess, argent issuant from the line of partition a demilion azure armed and langued gules, and azure a hammer and pick per saltire of the first surmounted by an ear of wheat between two ears of rye all couped, palewise and Or.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Clubs

* Catholic women's club
* Eschelbacher Natur- und Angelfreunde (friends of nature and angling)
* Evangelische Frauenhilfe (Evangelical women's aid)
* Fußballclub 1921 (football)
* Mixed choir
* Ruschberg “Germania” music club
* Shooting club
* Sport club
* VdK local chapter (service club)
* Volunteer fire brigade

## Economy and infrastructure
### Public institutions

* Evangelical church, parish of Baumholder
* Catholic church, parish of Baumholder
* Kindergarten Ruschberg
* Ruschberg primary school
* Ruschberg youth club
* Bürgerhaus Ruschberg (community centre)

### Transport

Running a few kilometres south of the municipality is the Autobahn A 62 (Kaiserslautern–Trier). Serving nearby Heimbach is a railway station on the Nahe Valley Railway (Bingen–Saarbrücken). There has been no railway station in Ruschberg itself since the 1981 when the Heimbach (Nahe)–Baumholder Railway ceased passenger operations.
# Alby Black

Alby Black was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played for Glebe, Balmain and South Sydney. He played in a number of positions including halfback, centre and wing.

## Playing career

Black began his first grade career with Glebe and made his debut for the club in Round 5 of the 1928 season. Black played for Glebe at a time when the clubs fortune started to decline and he was a member of the Glebe side who played their last ever game as a first grade side against North Sydney which finished in a 24–24 draw at North Sydney Oval. After Glebe were controversially voted out of the NSWRL premiership, Black joined Glebe's rivals Balmain where he spent two seasons. In 1932, Black joined Souths and in his first season at the club was a member of the side which defeated Western Suburbs 19–12 in the grand final with Black scoring a try. Black played one more season for Souths in 1933 and then retired.
# Yakiv Tymchuk

Yakiv Yaroslav Tymchuk, O.S.B.M. (Ukrainian: Яків Ярослав Тимчук; 24 August 1919 – 20 December 1988) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic clandestine hierarch. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Ivano-Frankivsk from 1977 to 1988.

## Life

Born in Duplyska, Second Polish Republic (present-day – Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine) in 1919 and in 1934 joined the religious Order of Saint Basil the Great. He was professed on 31 March 1936, solemn professed on 27 September 1942 and was ordained a priest on 3 January 1943 by Blessed Bishop Hryhorij Lakota. After ordination he served a short time in the monastery in Hoshiv and then as parish priest in Chortkiv. He was arrested, because the Communist regime abolished the Greek-Catholic Church, but after short time released from prison and clandestinely continued to serve as priest.
On 26 November 1977 Fr. Tymchuk was consecrated to the Episcopate as auxiliary bishop. The principal and single consecrator was clandestine bishop Sofron Dmyterko.
He died on 20 December 1988.
# 1970 United States Senate election in Delaware

The 1970 United States Senate election in Delaware took place on November 2, 1970. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John J. Williams retired. Republican Party U.S. Representative Bill Roth was elected to succeed him.

## General election
### Candidates

* Donald G. Gies, Air Force veteran (American)
* William Roth, U.S. Representative from Wilmington (Republican)
* Jacob W. Zimmerman, potato farmer (Democratic)

### Results

General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | William Roth | 94,979 | 58.83% | 7.12 |
| | Democratic | Jacob W. Zimmerman | 64,740 | 40.10% | 8.16 |
| | American | Donald G. Gies | 1,720 | 1.07% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 161,439 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Ramifications (Ligeti)

Ramifications is a composition for strings by Hungarian composer György Ligeti. It was finished in 1968 and premiered in 1969.

## Composition and premiere

The composition is dedicated to Serge Koussevitzky and his wife, Natalia Koussevitzky and is meant to be a gift for the Koussevitzky Music Foundation in the Library of Congress. The first version, for string orchestra, was premiered in Berlin on April 23, 1969. Michael Gielen conducted the Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin on this occasion. The version for 12 soloists was premiered a few months later, on October 10, 1969, in Saarbrücken, with the Kammerorchester des Saarländischen Rundfunks under the baton of Antonio Janigro.

## Analysis

The piece is in one movement, and takes approximately eight minutes to perform. It is scored for an ensemble of 12 strings, split into two groups: Group I comprises four violins, one viola, and one cello; and Group II comprises three violins, one viola, one cello, and one double bass. Moreover, Group I is tuned a quarter tone higher (approximately A=453) than Group II, which is in standard tuning.
In addition, conventional barring is used merely for synchronization and does not function as a metric indicator. Accordingly, no stresses are made when performing the piece, and the piece is meant to be performed fluently and without discernible rhythm. The composition aims to sound as a heterogeneous, amorphous texture in which the two groups try to retune each other. Ligeti's intention was not to create microtonal music, but to create "mistuned music" instead. The performers are seated near to each other, so that the audience can listen to the music as if it is coming from only one source.
The composition is presented in two different versions: one for 12 soloists and one for a string orchestra. For the orchestra version, it is recommended that the instruments are distributed in a balanced manner. Only the orchestra version makes distinctions when performing tutti and solo parts. However, Ligeti himself preferred the version for soloists.

## Notable recordings

Following are some of the most well-known recordings of this piece:
| Orchestra | Conductor | Record company | Year of recording | Format |
| Orchestre de Chambre de Toulouse | Louis Auriacombe | EMI Classics | 1970 | CD |
| Ensemble InterContemporain | Pierre Boulez | Deutsche Grammophon/PolyGram | 1982 | CD |
# Les Rogers (rugby league)

Les Rogers was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s. He played for Eastern Suburbs in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Rogers made his first grade debut for Eastern Suburbs against Balmain at the Wentworth Park in Round 1 1930 scoring a try in a 26–12 victory. Rogers was selected to play for Metropolis in 1930, the earlier version of the NSW City team.
In 1931, Eastern Suburbs finished as minor premiers and Rogers made 15 appearances scoring 12 tries. Easts would then go on to reach the 1931 grand final against South Sydney.
Eastern Suburbs went into the match as favorites but an injury to Easts winger Billy Hong meant that the side played with a man down for most of the game. Souths went on to win the match 12–7 with Souths halfback Harry Eyres crossed for the winning try after the referee had accidentally got in between Eyres and the tackler.
In 1933, Rogers played 8 games and scored 2 tries for Easts. His last match in first grade was in Round 14 1933 against University which ended in 29–8 victory.
# Enyalius perditus

Enyalius perditus is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. It is native to Brazil.
# Vi gör det ändå

"Vi gör det ändå" is a song by the Swedish duo Samir & Viktor. It was released in Sweden as a digital download on 14 July 2017. The song peaked at number 26 on the Swedish Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Vi gör det ändå" was first released onto YouTube on 14 July 2017.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 26 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 14 July 2017 | Digital download | Warner Music Sweden |
# Juichi Yamagiwa

Juichi Yamagiwa (Japanese: 山極 寿一) (born on February 21, 1952) is a Japanese anthropologist and the former president of Kyoto University.

## Early life

Yamagiwa received his bachelor's degree in science from Kyoto University in 1971. He then received his master's and Ph.D. degrees in science from the same university in 1977 and 1987 respectively.

## Career

Yamagiwa was a research fellow with the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science from 1980 to 1982. In 1982, he joined Kyoto University as a research fellow. From 1983 to 1988, he was a research fellow with the Japan Monkey Center. From 1989 to 1997, he was an assistant professor with the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University. In 1998, he joined the Graduate School of Science at Kyoto University as an assistant professor and was promoted to professor in 2002. In 2011, he became the Dean of Graduate School of Science. In October 2014, he became President of Kyoto University, retiring from the position in September 2020.

## Professional activities

Yamagiwa was president of International Primatological Society from 2008 to 2012 and president of Science Council of Japan from October 2017 to September 2020.
# Huallota Huachana

Huallota Huachana (possibly from Quechua wallata Andean goose, wacha birth, to give birth, -na a suffix, "where the Andean goose is born") is a mountain in the Carabaya mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 m (15,700 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Carabaya Province, Ayapata District, southeast of Allincapac.
# Inspector Notty K

Inspector Notty K is a 2018 Indian Bengali language romantic comedy film, directed by Ashok Pati and produced by Jeet, Nispal Singh, Gopal Madnani, Amit Jumrani, Joydeep Roy Chowdhury and Abdul Aziz. It is a remake of the 2013 Punjabi film Jatt & Juliet 2. Jeet stars as the titular character alongside Nusrat Faria, the two starring in their third film together after Badsha – The Don (2016) and Boss 2: Back to Rule (2017).

## Cast

* Jeet as Natabar Khara aka Notty K, the would be inspector of Uttarpara Police Station
* Nusrat Faria as Sameera/ Simi, inspector of the Italian police
* Champa Gulshan Ara Akter as Sameera's mother
* Kharaj Mukherjee as Deben Ghosh (OC)
* Supriyo Dutta as Notty K's father
* Pradip Dhar as constable of Uttarpara Police Station
* Biswanath Basu (special appearance)
* Sanghashree Mishra

## Production

The film was announced two months after the release of Boss 2: Back to Rule, and filmed in Bangladesh, Kolkata, Italy and Bangkok.

## Release

The film started as an India-Bangladesh joint production by Jeetz Filmworks and Jaaz Multimedia. Later in shooting, the rules for joint productions changed. Rather than delay the release until a required preview committee was formed, the producers decided to release it as an Indian film, which Jazz Multimedia then imported to Bangladesh.
It was released in India on 19 January 2018 in 130 theatres. Originally intended to release simultaneously in Bangladesh, it was delayed there by one week to 26 January, when it opened in 81 theatres.

### Critical reception

In a review by The Times of India, the film received 2.5 out of 5 stars, saying the film fails to keep the audience entertained due to its weak screenplay and storyline.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Suddho Roy & Savvy Gupta. The soundtrack features vocals from Nakash Aziz, Dev Negi, Shweta Pandit, Raj Barman & Sonu Nigam.
# List of Confucianists

This is a partial list of people who follow Confucianism, selected for their influence on that belief, or for their fame in other areas.

## Early Confucians

* Confucius – founder
** Disciples of Confucius
*** Ten Wise Ones
**** Yan Hui
**** Min Sun
**** Ran Geng
**** Ran Yong
**** Duanmu Ci
**** Zai Yu
**** Ran Qiu
**** Zhong You
**** Yan Yan
**** Bu Shang
* Zisi
* Mencius
* Xun Zi

## Neo-Confucians

* Zhang Zai
* Zhou Dunyi

### Cheng–Zhu school

* Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi
* Zhu Xi

### Lu–Wang school

* Lu Jiuyuan
* Wang Yangming

### Yongjia School

* Ye Shi

## Japanese Confucianism

Family name comes first in Japanese language.
* Fujiwara Seika
* Hayashi Razan
* Ogyū Sorai
* Toju Nakae
Modern
* Kaji Nobuyuki [ja] (b. 1936)
* Kure Tomofusa [ja] (b.1946) also known as Go, Chi'ei
* Tsuchida Kenjiro [ja] (b. 1949)
* Uno Sei'ichi [ja] (1910–2008)
* Yasuoka Masahiro (安岡正篤) (1898–1983)

## Korean Confucianism

* Yi Hwang
* Yi I

## Vietnamese Confucianism

* Chu Văn An
* Nguyễn Trãi
* Lê Văn Thịnh
* Bùi Quốc Khái
* Trần Thái Tông
* Trương Hán Siêu
* Chu Văn An
* Lê Quát
* Nguyễn Trãi
* Ngô Sĩ Liên
* Lê Thánh Tông
* Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm
* Lê Quý Đôn
* Nguyễn Khuyến
* Phan Đình Phùng
* Minh Mạng
* Tự Đức

## New Confucians

* Tu Wei-Ming – advocate of "New Confucianism"
* Xiong Shili – founding figure in "New Confucianism"
* Ma Yifu – founding figure in "New Confucianism"

## Western Confucians or scholars of Confucianism

* Philip J. Ivanhoe
* Robert Cummings Neville
* Eric L. Hutton

## Other

* Wang Fuzhi
* Huang Zongxi
* Gu Xiancheng
# Seesaw molecular geometry

Disphenoidal or seesaw (also known as sawhorse) is a type of molecular geometry where there are four bonds to a central atom with overall C$_{2v}$ molecular symmetry. The name "seesaw" comes from the observation that it looks like a playground seesaw. Most commonly, four bonds to a central atom result in tetrahedral or, less commonly, square planar geometry.
The seesaw geometry occurs when a molecule has a steric number of 5, with the central atom being bonded to 4 other atoms and 1 lone pair (AX$_4$E$_1$ in AXE notation). An atom bonded to 5 other atoms (and no lone pairs) forms a trigonal bipyramid with two axial and three equatorial positions, but in the seesaw geometry one of the atoms is replaced by a lone pair of electrons, which is always in an equatorial position. This is true because the lone pair occupies more space near the central atom (A) than does a bonding pair of electrons. An equatorial lone pair is repelled by only two bonding pairs at 90°, whereas a hypothetical axial lone pair would be repelled by three bonding pairs at 90° which would make the molecule unstable. Repulsion by bonding pairs at 120° is much smaller and less important.

## Structure

Compounds with disphenoidal (see-saw) geometry have two types of ligands: axial and equatorial. The axial pair lie along a common bond axis so that are related by a bond angle of 180°. The equatorial pair of ligands is situated in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the axial pair. Typically the bond distance to the axial ligands is longer than to the equatorial ligands. The ideal angle between the axial ligands and the equatorial ligands is 90°; whereas the ideal angle between the two equatorial ligands themselves is 120°.
Disphenoidal molecules, like trigonal bipyramidal ones, are subject to Berry pseudorotation in which the axial ligands move to equatorial positions and vice versa. This exchange of positions results in similar time-averaged environments for the two types of ligands. Thus, the $^{19}$F NMR spectrum of SF$_4$ (like that of PF$_5$) consists of single resonance near room temperature. The four atoms in motion act as a lever about the central atom; for example, the four fluorine atoms of sulfur tetrafluoride rotate around the sulfur atom.

## Examples

Sulfur tetrafluoride is the premier example of a molecule with the disphenoidal molecular geometry (see image at upper right). The following compounds and ions have disphenoidal geometry:
* SF$_4$
* SeF$_4$
* IF $_2$O$^−$ $_2$
* IOF$_3$
* ClF$^+$ $_4$
* TeF$_4$
* XeO$_2$F$_2$
* SCl$_4$
* AsF$^−$ $_4$
# Griesbach, Edmonton

Griesbach is a developing, award-winning, community in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This mainly residential neighbourhood was formerly the site of the CFB Griesbach military base and is named after William Griesbach. The land was transferred to Canada Lands Company to redevelop it. It remains a project of the Crown corporation.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the north by 153 Avenue, on the east by 97 Street, on the south by 137 Avenue, and on the west by Castle Downs Road. Travel north along 97 Street provides access to the current CFB Edmonton. Travel south along 97 Street provides access to the downtown core and the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology. The area is expected to be accessible by the Metro Line LRT in the future.
Shopping and services are available just east of the neighbourhood at Northgate Centre and North Town Centre. Both malls are located at the intersection of 137 Avenue and 97 Street at Griesbach's south east corner.
The community is represented by the Griesbach Community League.

## Demography

According to the City of Edmonton's 2005 municipal census, the most common type of residence in Griesbach were single-family dwellings. These accounted for four out ten (41%) of all residences in the neighbourhood. Row houses accounted for another three out of ten (30%) of residences. Duplexes accounted for the remaining three out of ten (29%). Nine out of every ten (91%) were rented with only one in ten (9%) being owner occupied.
In the 2016 municipal census, Griesbach had a population of 4,714 living in 1,754 dwellings, a 24.6% change from its 2014 population of 3,752. With a land area of 2.69 km$^2$ (1.04 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,752.4 people/km$^2$ in 2016.