OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firozabad Assembly constituency

Firozabad Assembly constituency (Hindustani pronunciation:) is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Firozabad district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Firozabad Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1957 after the "DPACO (1956)" (delimitation order) was passed in 1956. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 97.

## Wards / Areas

Extent of Firozabad Assembly constituency is Firozabad MB, Humayunpur (OG), Nagla Bhau (OG), Mirza Nagla (OG), Ambedkar Park (OG), Ramgarh Nagla Kothi (OG), Asafabad (OG), Kakarahu (OG), Lalpur (OG) & Sukhmalpur Nizamabad (CT) of Firozabad Tehsil.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Jagannath Lahri | Independent |
| 1962 | Bhagwan Das | Republican Party of India |
| 1967 | Raja Ram | Independent |
| 1969 | Raja Ram | Independent |
| 1974 | Mohammad Ayyub | Indian Union Muslim League |
| 1977 | Raghubar Dayal Verma | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Ghulam Nabi | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Raghubar Dayal Verma | Janata Party |
| 1989 | Raghubar Dayal Verma | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Ram Kishan Dadaju | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Nasiruddin | Samajwadi Party |
| 1996 | Raghubar Dayal Verma | Samata Party |
| 2002 | Azim Bhai | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Nasiruddin | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2012 | Manish Asija | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Manish Asija | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Manish Asija | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Firozabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | BJP | Manish Asija |
| | AAP | Neetu singh Sishodia |
| | INC | Sandeep Tiwari |
| | SP | Saifur Rahman Alias Chuttan Bhai |
| | AIMIM | Bablu Singh (Goldi) |
| | BSP | Shazia Ajim |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |

### 2017

U. P. Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Firozabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Manish Asija | 1,02,654 | 44.19 |
| | SP | Azim Bhai | 60,927 | 26.23 |
| | BSP | Khalid Naseer | 51,387 | 22.12 |
| | AIMIM | Ahtsham Ali | 11,478 | 4.94 |
| | JAM | Ajay Kumar | 1,688 | 0.73 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 906 | 0.39 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 41,727 | 17.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 232,278 | 61.26 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2012

U. P. Legislative Assembly Election, 2012: Firozabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Manish Asija | 74,878 | 33.67 |
| | SP | Azim Bhai | 72,863 | 32.76 |
| | BSP | Khalid Naseer | 51,790 | 23.29 |
| | RSMD | Badan Singh | 11,651 | 5.24 |
| | INC | Aazad | 2,933 | 1.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,015 | 0.91 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 222,412 | 62.88 |
| | BJP gain from BSP | BJP gain from BSP | Swing | |
# Macca Springer

McKay 'Macca' Springer (born 29 March 2003) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Tasman in the Bunnings NPC and the Crusaders in Super Rugby. His position is fullback or wing.

## Career

In 2021 Springer was named as part of the Crusaders under 20 side for the Super Rugby Aotearoa Under 20 competition. He was named in the Tasman Mako squad as a development player for the 2021 Bunnings NPC. Springer made his debut for the Mako in Round 4 of the competition, coming off the bench against Waikato at Trafalgar Park. The side went on to make the final before losing 23–20 to Waikato. Springer made his debut for the Crusaders in Round 1 of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season against the Chiefs.
Springer set the Super rugby record for most tries in one game (tied with Sean Wainui) with 5 tries vs the Force during round 5 of the 2025 season.
References
* ↑ "Macca Springer". mako.nz. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
* ↑ "Crusaders Under 20 squad named for 2021 Super Rugby Aotearoa Under 20 tournament". crusaders.co.nz. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
* ↑ "Tasman Mako announce squad for provincial rugby defence". stuff.co.nz. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
# Nattal Sahu

Nattal Sahu of Yoginipur (now Mehrauli, Delhi) is the earliest known Agrawal Jain merchant-prince, who lived during the reign Tomara king, Anangapal. His biography is in the Apabhramsha text Pasanaha Cariu (Parshvanath Caritra) of the poet Vibudh Shridhar, written in 1132 CE.
Nattal's father was Sahu Joja. He had two older brothers Raghav and Sodhal. Nattal was the chief of the Jains of Delhi. He controlled a commercial empire spread through Anga, Vanga (Bengal), Kalinga (Odisha), Karnataka, Nepal, Bhot (Tibet), Panchal, Chedi, Gauda, Thakka (Punjab), Kerala, Marahatta (Maharashtra), Bhadanaka (Bayana), Magadh, Gurjar, Sorath (Saurashtra) and Haryana. He was also a minister in the court of Anangapal.
It is believed that fragments of this temple were used for the Quwwat-al-Islam mosque near Qutab Minar.
# Thomas Cochrane, 13th Earl of Dundonald

Thomas Hesketh Douglas Blair Cochrane, 13th Earl of Dundonald (21 February, 1886 – 23 May, 1958) was a British Army officer who served in World War I. He was also a Scottish representative peer from 1941 to 1955 and chairman of the Anglo-Chilean Society.

## Personal life

Thomas Hesketh Douglas Blair Cochrane (nicknamed 'Cocky' by his friends) was born on 21 February, 1886, the son of Douglas Cochrane, 12th Earl of Dundonald and Winifred Bamford-Hesketh (died 1924), he was educated at Eton.
He succeeded to the Earldom of Dundonald and its subsidiary titles of 13th Lord Cochrane of Paseley and Ochiltrie on the death of his father, 12 April 1935. He was a representative peer for Scotland between 1941 and 1955, and was the chairman of the Anglo-Chilean Society.
He lived a secluded life in his later years at his home in Auchans Castle, Ayrshire where he very rarely partook in public affairs. He died unmarried on 23 May 1958 whilst on holiday at Montreux, Switzerland at the age of 72.

## Army

He entered the Scots Guard in 1908 and reached the rank of captain, he fought in France in World War I and he was also a General Staff for the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. For his services in the war he was awarded the Order of the Merit of Chile and made a Grand Officer, Order por Servicios Distinguidos of Peru.
In November 1914, Thomas was 'invalided' home after having been wounded while fighting with his regiment at the front line.

## Gwrych Castle

The family seat was located at Gwrych Castle. The estate was acquired by the 12th Earl of Dundonald in 1878, through his marriage to Winifred Bamford-Hesketh, sole heiress of Robert Bamford-Hesketh.
In 1919, Cochrane's mother sold portions of the family estate, including surrounding land and mines. When she died in 1924, she left the remainder of the estate to King George V. The King, unable to accept the gift, turned the property over to the Order of St John of Jerusalem. In 1928, the estate was eventually sold back to the 12th Earl of Dundonald for £78,000. During World War II, the estate was used to house 200 Jewish refugee children from the Kindertransport. In 1946, following the war, the 13th Earl of Dundonald, resold the entire estate to Robert Rennie of Chester for £12,000.
# Garrick Morgan

Garrick Morgan (born 25 January 1970), is an Australian rugby coach and former rugby footballer, who played rugby union for the Australian team from 1992 to 1997.
In 2006, he became coach of the Gold Coast Breakers. He is currently head coach of the Souths in the Queensland Premier Rugby competition.

## Career
### Clubs

Morgan attended rugby nursery Downlands College before playing for the Souths in Brisbane, the Queensland Reds and the Wallabies. Following his Queensland Reds career he played for the Harlequins (1998-2002) where he was also captain. From 2002 to 2006 he also played for Section Paloise.

#### Rugby league career

In 1995, Morgan signed a three-year, $600,000 contract to play rugby league for the South Queensland Crushers. His father, John Morgan, had played for Sydney club Manly-Warringah from 1963 to 1970 and had also represented New South Wales on five occasions in interstate matches against Queensland.
Morgan made just two appearances for the Crushers before signing for the Queensland Reds at the end of the season and returning to rugby union.

### With the Wallabies

Garrick Morgan played his first test match on 4 July 1992 against the New Zealand team (won 16–15) and his last test match on 26 July 1997 against the New Zealand team (lost 18–33 in Melbourne). Morgan was yellow carded in match in a 1992 against Munster while playing for Australia in Ireland.

## Honours
### Club

* Winner of European Challenge Cup in 2000–2001.
* Finalist in European Challenge Cup 2004–2005.

### With the Wallabies

* 24 caps
* 3 tries (15 points)
* Caps by year : 3 in 1992, 8 in 1993, 5 in 1994, 6 in 1996, 2 in 1997.
# Psychiatric Times

Psychiatric Times is a peer-reviewed medical trade publication written for an audience involved in the profession of psychiatry. It is published monthly by MJH Associates and is distributed to about 50,000 psychiatrists monthly. The download of the journal is free of charge.

## History

The periodical was first published in January 1985 as a 16-page bimonthly publication. It was founded by psychiatrist John L. Schwartz and originally edited by Ronald Pies. The current editor-in-chief is John J. Miller.
# Harper LeBel

Brian Harper LeBel (born July 14, 1963) is a former American football long snapper in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Diego Chargers, Seattle Seahawks, Philadelphia Eagles, Atlanta Falcons, Chicago Bears and Baltimore Ravens. He played college football at Colorado State University.

## Early life

LeBel attended Notre Dame High School in Sherman Oaks, California. He practiced track, football, baseball and basketball.
He accepted a football scholarship from Colorado State University. He had 99 receptions for 1,057 yards to finish fourth on the school's All-time receiving list.

## Professional career

LeBel was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the 12th round (321st overall) of the 1985 NFL draft. He was released on August 12.
After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16-game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the San Diego Chargers replacement team. He was released after one game.
In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 1. On August 16, he was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was released on August 22.

## Personal life

LeBel is currently a weekend sports talk show host on Sportsradio 92.9 The Game in Atlanta.
# This Music

This Music is the debut studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Celia Pavey. It was released in July 2013 and peaked at number 14 on the ARIA Charts.

## Background and release

In 2013 Pavey auditioned for The Voice Australia and was mentored by Delta Goodrem. In June she became the second runner-up behind Harrison Craig and Luke Kennedy. She was signed to Universal Music Australia immediately following the show and recorded an album featuring songs Pavey had performed on the show along with "a couple of extras".
"Believe Me" was released as the first official single from the album on 5 July but failed to impact the Australian singles chart.
In an interview with Cream in August 2013 Pavey responded to the question of recording original material; "It was good fun doing covers, and cover work is really good for artists to practise, but I was really excited to get one of my own compositions on there. And I can't wait to do more of that."

## Critical reception

A staff writer at news.com.au gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, saying "Her 'Scarborough Fair' is enchanting and her incredible version of Joni Mitchell's 'Woodstock' would surely have got her a record deal with or without a hit TV show." They were more critical of "Xanadu", saying she had "suck[ed] all the fun out of [it]" with her cover, but concluded by saying they hoped Pavey would "see the world" and make the album she wants to make.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 14 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 12 July 2013 | CD, digital download | Universal Music Australia | 3743763 |
# Lindsey A. Criswell

Lindsey A. Criswell is an American rheumatologist and physician-scientist. She is director of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Criswell was vice chancellor of research at University of California, San Francisco where she held the Jean S. Engleman Distinguished Professorship in Rheumatology.

## Education

Criswell earned a bachelor’s degree in genetics and a master’s degree in public health from the University of California, Berkeley; a D.Sc. in genetic epidemiology from the Netherlands Institute for Health Sciences [nl]; and a M.D. from University of California, San Francisco. Criswell completed a residency in internal medicine and a fellowship in rheumatology. She is certified as a first responder in wilderness medicine.

## Career

Criswell is a rheumatologist. She was vice chancellor of research at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Criswell was the Kenneth H. Fye, M.D., endowed chair in rheumatology, professor of orofacial sciences in the school of dentistry and held the Jean S. Engleman Distinguished Professorship in Rheumatology. Starting in 1994, Criswell was a principal investigator on multiple NIH grants and published more than 250 peer-reviewed journal papers. Her research focused on the genetics and epidemiology of human autoimmune disease, particularly rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Using genome-wide association and other genetic studies, her research team contributed to the identification of more than 30 genes linked to these disorders. Criswell won a Henry Kunkel Young Investigator Award from the American College of Rheumatology. She also received UCSF’s 2014 Resident Clinical and Translational Research Mentor of the Year.
In early 2021, Criswell succeeded Stephen I. Katz as director of NIAMS. Criswell has many duties and ambitions in this position like managing the annual budget, pioneering research, and making information available to researchers. In 2021, she was elected to the Association of American Physicians. Criswell was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2024.
# Revolution Summer (music)

Revolution Summer was a phrase coined by an employee of Dischord Records in an effort to revive and innovate the hardcore punk scene of Washington, D.C. during the summer of 1985. The bands associated with the effort are retrospectively credited with the development of the punk subgenres post-hardcore and emo.

## Background and creation

   There was a situation where the shows were becoming increasingly, moronically violent, and a lot of people were like: 'fuck it, I'll drop out, I don't want to be a part of this any more.
From the late-1970s through the early-1980s, Washington, DC had a thriving hardcore punk community. The short-lived scene is one of the most influential in the United States. Bad Brains were an early influence on the speed of hardcore punk and Straight edge came to fruition in the wake of Minor Threat. By 1984, the scene was awash in violence; racist skinheads came to hardcore punk concerts in DC to fight. Shows devolved into vandalism.
Amy Pickering of Fire Party worked at Dischord Records, and on her first day of work there, she tore down a sign that said "No Skirts Allowed". Oman Emmet named Pickering as "the mother of the revolution" for her role in what became known as "Revolution Summer" in 1985, and he credited Pickering with "setting a season into motion." "Revolution Summer" had been a phrase Pickering used in notes she sent out to people in the D.C. punk scene to reflect "a climax, the end of something" and to re-inspire punks in D.C.
The tight-knit community around Dischord Records, who helped create the scene, decided to leave it and create a new alternative music scene in the city. This scene was to be more aware of the sexism of the traditional punk scene, embraced animal rights and vegetarianism, and was in opposition to moshing and violence at concerts. Ultimately, it was an attempt to "rid punk of its machismo."
Aside from Fire Party and Beefeater, other Dischord bands associated with Revolution Summer include Rites of Spring, Embrace, Dag Nasty, Kingface, and Lunchmeat/Soulside. Members of bands from the Revolution Summer went on to form part of Fugazi.
# 2025 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 2025. For video games, see 2025 in video gaming.

## Deaths

| Date | Name | Age | Notability |
| February 21 | Rodger B. MacGowan | 77 | American artist game designer |
| February 28 | Ernie Gygax Jr. | 65 | Son of Gary Gygax, D&D playtester |
# Bongawan

Bongawan known as a historical town, is a town located in the Papar District, within the West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. It is situated within the parliamentary constituency of Kimanis. The town center is 3 kilometers inland from the South China Sea and approximately 70 kilometers south of Kota Kinabalu, the state capital. It is located on the A2 highway connecting Kota Kinabalu and the southern part of Sabah, and Bongawan railway station is one of the stops for Sabah State Railway.
Bongawan is noted for its two blocks of wooden shoplots, which were completed in 1939. They are among a few surviving pre-World War II era shophouses surviving in Sabah. Most of the shops are operated by Chinese traders, most of whom belong to the Hakka dialect group.
The town is also noted for the Borneo Golf and Country Club, an 18-hole golf course designed by Jack Nicklaus. The course plays 6546 metres off the championship tees and is spread out over 200 acres (81 ha) on a 900 acres (360 ha) site.

## Education
### Primary school

* SK Viging Ulu
* SK Ulu Lumagar
* SK Sumbiling
* SK Pekan Bongawan
* SK Nyaris-Nyaris
* SK Mandahan
* SJK (C) Bong Hwa

### Secondary school

* SMK Bongawan

## Etymology

The name Bongawan comes from the Malay word Bangau, which means 'egrets'. These birds are commonly seen in the paddy fields surrounding the town.
# This Thing Called Life

This Thing Called Life is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist August Alsina. It was released on December 11, 2015, by Def Jam Recordings. The album was supported by five singles: "Hip Hop", "Why I Do It" featuring Lil Wayne, "Song Cry", plus two promotional singles "Been Around the World" featuring Chris Brown, and "Dreamer".
The album debuted at number 14 on the US Billboard 200, and received generally positive reviews from music critics.

## Singles

The album's lead single, "Hip Hop" was released on April 21, 2015. The song was produced by Knucklehead, who did the instrumental on Alsina's song "I Luv This Shit", which later became Alsina's most successful single to date. On June 28, 2015, the music video was released for "Hip-Hop", which premiered during the 2015's BET Awards.
The album's second single, "Why I Do It" was released on August 28, 2015. The song features guest vocals from American hip hop recording artist Lil Wayne, with the production that was handled by Soundz and the duo Rock City. The music video for "Why I Do It" featuring Lil Wayne, was released on September 17, 2015.
The album's third single, "Song Cry" was released on October 28, 2015. The song was produced by Brandon "B.A.M." Alexander. The music video for "Song Cry" was released on December 11, 2015.
The album's two promotional singles, "Been Around the World" featuring American singer Chris Brown and "Dreamer" were simultaneously released on December 3, 2015. Knucklehead also produced both tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
This Thing Called Life received generally positive reviews from critics. Andy Kellman of Allmusic said that the album is "immersed in street life and its grim aftershocks". Trent Clark of HipHopDX in a mixed review said that the album "doesn't stand out with a sound of its own, but rather takes what's already been done better lately from more relevant R&B artists". Renato Pagnani of Pitchfork expressed a positive response, stating: "Alsina applies the tender, ruminative aspects of R&B to his street tales, and his second studio album solidifies his place amongst the upper echelon of modern-day R&B". Elias Leight of Rolling Stone said that the album is "a thuggy mixture of Chris Brown's X and Trey Songz' Anticipation II" stating that its sound "succeeded in fusing R&B and hip-hop".

## Commercial performance

This Thing Called Life debuted at number 14 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 41,000 copies in its first week of release.
# Sahay family

The Sahay family is a noble Indian Kayastha family from the state of Bihar, with its origins tracing back to the British colonial period. Members of the family, both biological descendants and those married into the family, have held various influential roles, including as rulers, statesmen, politicians, magistrates, civil servants, academics, and lawyers.

## History

The family traces its lineage to Munshi Harakh Lal, who migrated from Gorakhpur to Patna in the early 19th century. Munshi Harakh Lal established himself as a key figure, serving as a Member of the Legislative Council and a lawyer for the East India Company. He acquired his family's zamindari estates in Patna District.

## Members

The following individuals are members of the family, including both direct descendants and those related by marriage:
* Munshi Harakh Lal, Member of Legislative Council, lawyer for the East India Company.
* Babu Girjapat Sahay, zamindar of Patna, Honorary Magistrate of Patna, Member of the District Board of Patna.
* Babu Chandipat Sahay, zamindar of Patna, Member of Legislative Council, Member of the Licensing Board of Patna, music patron. He abolished the chaukidari tax in Bihar and Orissa, which includes present day states of Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha.
* Harnandan Prasad RB, a member of the ICS, ruler of the Serkhouli Estate, Commissioner and Vice Chairman of the Sitamarhi municipality, member of the Sitamarhi Local Board, Honorary Magistrate of Sitamarhi, civil pleader.
* Shyamnandan Prasad RB, co-ruler of the Serkhouli estate, vice president of the Muzzafarpur Bar Association, senior government pleader.
* Radhika Raman Sinha CIE, Raja of Surajpura, prominent Hindi writer, Padma Bhushan awardee, chairman of the Shahabad District Board, president of the Harijan Sevak Sangh's Bihar branch, chairman of the Shahabad district's Anti Untouchability League.
* Raja Sir Rajiv Ranjan Prasad Sinha, younger brother of the Raja of Surajpura, Member of Legislative Council, first chairman of the Bihar Legislative Council.
* Sachchidananda Sinha, First President of the Constituent Assembly of India, vice chancellor of Patna University, secretary of the Indian National Congress, Member of the Imperial Legislative Council and Deputy Speaker of the Indian Legislative Assembly.
* Dr. Radhika Pati Sahay, head of the Chemistry Department, Bhagalpur University.
* Baidyanath Sahay, Senior Vice President at S.S and Co and Author