OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferndale, Pennsylvania

Ferndale is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,636 at the 2010 census, down from 1,834 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Ferndale is located in southwestern Cambria County at 40°17′17″N 78°55′5″W﻿ / ﻿40.28806°N 78.91806°W﻿ / 40.28806; -78.91806 (40.287974, -78.918091). It is bordered to the north by the city of Johnstown, to the west by the unincorporated community of Elim, and to the east and south by the Stonycreek River, across which to the south is Riverside.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Ferndale has a total area of 0.41 square miles (1.07 km$^2$), of which 0.39 square miles (1.01 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 6.00%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,834 people, 792 households and 521 families living in the borough. The population density was 5,198.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,007.0/km$^2$). There were 849 housing units at an average density of 2,406.3 per square mile (929.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.47% White, 1.15% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.05% Asian, and 0.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.22% of the population.
There were 792 households, of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $32,617, and the median income for a family was $41,438. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $25,750. About 4.1% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

Ferndale is located on Pennsylvania Route 403; Route 985 is nearby. The Pennsylvania Turnpike is 26 miles (42 km) to the south in Somerset.
The borough is located on a CSX rail line; the nearest passenger train service is in nearby Johnstown, as is the Johnstown-Cambria County Airport.
# 1978 NPSL First Division

The 1978 National Professional Soccer League was the first season of the newly-formed multi-racial South African National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). The league was a merger of the previous NPSL, which due to the country's apartheid policies were for black teams only, and the National Football League, for white teams only. It was won by Lusitano.
The third professional league, the non-racial Federation Professional League, continued to function independently.
Lusitano's 13-0 victory over Mangaung United is the largest margin of victory in a top-flight league game in South Africa.
The top scorer was Witbank Ace's Thomas ‘Junior’ Ngobe, with 40 goals.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Lusitano | 34 | 29 | 1 | 4 | 119 | 26 | +93 | 59 |
| 2 | Wits University | 34 | 26 | 2 | 6 | 80 | 21 | +59 | 54 |
| 3 | Arcadia Shepherds | 34 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 89 | 22 | +67 | 53 |
| 4 | Kaizer Chiefs | 34 | 21 | 10 | 3 | 63 | 18 | +45 | 52 |
| 5 | Highlands Park | 34 | 24 | 4 | 6 | 87 | 29 | +58 | 52 |
| 6 | Witbank Black Aces | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 88 | 41 | +47 | 52 |
| 7 | Pretoria Callies | 34 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 49 | 27 | +22 | 49 |
| 8 | Benoni United | 34 | 23 | 3 | 8 | 72 | 41 | +31 | 49 |
| 9 | Moroka Swallows | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 65 | 44 | +21 | 42 |
| 10 | Orlando Pirates | 34 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 42 | 28 | +14 | 39 |
| 11 | Imperial Callies (R) | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 48 | 43 | +5 | 36 |
| 12 | Vaal Professionals | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 46 | 53 | −7 | 30 |
| 13 | Colchester United (R) | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 49 | 61 | −12 | 30 |
| 14 | Leicester City (R) | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 37 | 52 | −15 | 28 |
| 15 | Bloemfontein Celtic (R) | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 53 | 80 | −27 | 28 |
| 16 | AmaZulu | 34 | 11 | 5 | 18 | 42 | 51 | −9 | 27 |
| 17 | Welkom Real Hearts (R) | 34 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 34 | 43 | −9 | 24 |
| 18 | Pilkington United Bros | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 40 | 63 | −23 | 23 |
| 19 | Moroka Lions (R) | 34 | 9 | 3 | 22 | 50 | 79 | −29 | 21 |
| 20 | African Wanderers | 34 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 31 | 73 | −42 | 20 |
| 21 | Sobantu Manchester United (R) | 34 | 5 | 9 | 20 | 31 | 69 | −38 | 19 |
| 22 | Lamontville Golden Arrows (R) | 34 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 25 | 75 | −50 | 15 |
| 23 | Durban Bush Bucks (R) | 34 | 4 | 6 | 24 | 26 | 83 | −57 | 14 |
| 24 | Mangaung United (R) | 34 | 2 | 5 | 27 | 17 | 124 | −107 | 9 |
Relegation criteria are unclear. The league was divided into two zones of 12 clubs, playing each team in their zone twice, and teams in the other zone once.
# Aspen Hall (Pittsboro, North Carolina)

Aspen Hall is a historic plantation house located near Pittsboro, Chatham County, North Carolina. The original section was built in the 1790s, and took its present form between about 1830 and 1840. It is a two-story, weatherboarded gable roofed Federal style frame house, with a Greek Revival style facade. It was built by Joseph John "Chatham Jack" Alston, who enslaved as many as 163 people and also built the nearby Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
See Elias Hall for a description of who built this house.
# Stéphane Picq

Stéphane Picq (16 August 1965 – 3 February 2025) was a French composer of video game music, primarily for ERE Informatique/Exxos and Cryo Interactive.

## History

Picq first began composing in 1987. He retired from the industry in 1998 and moved to Madagascar. In February 2006, he announced that he was building a new studio in Madagascar and might release a compilation of old songs.
On 13 November 2015, ZOOM Platform and the Jordan Freeman Group revealed that Picq, original musical composer for MegaRace 1, had joined the MegaRace Reboot Team and would be composing the soundtrack with other team members, including Jordan Freeman and Max Petrosky, along with some special guests. The news had actually broken on the previous day, 12 November 2015, via the MegaRace Reboot's official Facebook page.
On 22 August 2016, ZOOM Platform and the Jordan Freeman Group released Picq's complete MegaRace 1 soundtrack re-mastered in stereo for the first time ever on various digital download services including Amazon MP3, CDBaby, Google Play, and iTunes.
In an interview in July 2020, he looked back on his career and in particular on the reasons that led him to leave the video game industry. The composer explained that the lack of artistic freedom made him tired.
In 2023, Picq announced on Eklecty-City the reissue of Dune: Spice Opera, the original soundtrack to the video game Dune, released in 1992.
Picq died in February 2025, at the age of 59.

## Musical style

Picq claimed to own dozens of instruments from all over the world and the ability to play all of them. His musical style incorporated "organic sonority", as he features many "organic sounds" such as breaths, water, sighs. The most representative examples are found in Dune: Spice Opera, but this technique is also used on other Cryo soundtracks (for example, "Thaa's Secret" in Lost Eden).

## Selected works

* Extase
* KULT: The Temple of Flying Saucers
* KGB
* Dune: Spice Opera (the soundtrack to the game Dune)
* MegaRace
* Commander Blood
* Dragon Lore
* Lost Eden
* Atlantis: The Lost Tales
* Riverworld
# Francisco Xerez

Francisco Xerez, Francisco de Jerez, or Francisco de Xerxes (1495–1565?) was a Spanish explorer-turned-historian, the personal secretary of conquistador Francisco Pizarro. He participated in the conquest of Peru during the first two unsuccessful expeditions led by Pizarro, Diego de Almagro and Hernando de Luque in 1524. Xerez did not stay and join The thirteen of the fame in the Isle of Gallo (1526).
Francisco Xerez was born in Seville, Spain. He arrived in the New World in 1514 as a member of the expedition that Ferdinand II of Aragon had sent under the guidance of Pedrarias Dávila. The expedition had landed in the city of Santa María la Antigua del Darién, Panama. During the next decade, he remained in Castilla de Oro. Xerez explored the Isthmus of Panama along with Vasco Nuñez de Balboa and Gaspar de Espinosa. As one of the first settlers in Acla, Panama, he became the actuary of the local Spanish administrators.
Between 1528 and 1530, Xerez lived in Natá of the Coclé Province as the actuary of governor Pedro de los Ríos. During this last year, when Francisco Pizarro had returned from his interview with King Charles V in Toledo, Spain, Xerez once again joined Pizarro and his followers on their voyage to conquer the Inca Empire.
Following the successful campaign of the Battle of Cajamarca in 1532, Francisco Pizarro designated Xerez as his personal secretary and offered him a significant amount of gold the Inca Emperor Atahualpa had paid as a ransom. Xerez wrote with all detail about the events that preceded the Spanish conquest and the first encounter Pizarro had with Atahualpa in Cajamarca. During this time Xerez fractured one of his legs and returned to Seville, where his narrations about the conquest of Peru were published as the "Verdadera Relación de la conquista del Perú" in June 1534.
Xerez did not have the same luck back in his native Seville, and soon became broke after various unsuccessful businesses. Towards the end of the 1540s his situation aggravated, prompting him to change his name to Francisco López de Xerez. No details of Xerez are known following these years, although some authors claim he went bankrupt and eventually returned with his family to Peru until he died.
# Mouatasem Alaya

Mouatasem Alaya is a Syrian footballer for Al-Wahda.
# Portrait of Charles V (Titian, Munich)

The Portrait of Charles V is an oil on canvas portrait of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor by Titian, painted in 1548. As with the Equestrian Portrait of Charles V, it was commissioned by Charles during Titian's stay at the imperial court at Augsburg. It is now in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany.
It shows Charles V seated on a chair to the left, facing the viewer, with his black robes contrasted with the red carpet and gold tapestry behind him. In the right half of the painting is a landscape, barely sketched in, in light colours. Lambert Sustris may have painted the landscape, and possibly even the whole painting in Munich; there may be a lost prime version by Titian.
In his 2014 book World Order, Henry Kissinger writes of the painting: "The effort to fulfill his aspirations inherent in his office was beyond the capabilities of a single individual. A haunting portrait by Titian from 1548 at Munich's Alte Pinakothek reveals the torment of an eminence who cannot reach spiritual fulfillment or manipulate the, to him, ultimately secondary levers of hegemonic rule."
During his stay in Augsburg, Titian painted two portraits of Charles V: this seated portrait and the equestrian portrait. Titian described imperial Augsburg as the glory of the world and told his friend Lorenzo Lotto that he was surrounded by all the favours of the court and of the Emperor.
# Chenna

Chenna may refer to:
* Chhena, cheese curds on the Indian subcontinent
* Aïcha Chenna (1941–2022), Moroccan social worker, women's rights advocate and activist
* Chenna massacre, civilians killed during the Tigray War in Ethiopia in 2021
# Bush Bucks F.C.

Bush Bucks is a South African soccer club. The club was founded in 1957 and originally based in Mthatha in the Eastern Cape. In 2001, the team moved to East London. It was nicknamed Imbabala (The Bucks).

## History

The club was formed by a former official of the Bush Bucks club from Durban who had moved to the area. It was named Umtata Bush Bucks. They moved to East London (outside of the former homeland of Transkei) in 2001, until suffering relegation at the end of the 2002/03 season. They returned after only one season, but were relegated again at the end of 2005/06 season.
In 2007 Sturu Pasiya became the sole owner when he purchased a license to participate in the SAFA Second Division from Lion City FC. In 2019, Pasiya was sentenced to five years imprisonment for tax offences.
The club relocated to Mthatha prior to the start of the 2022–23 season.
The club plays in the SAFA Second Division Eastern Cape division.

### League record
#### National Soccer League

* 1988;– 17th (relegated)
* 1990;– 7th
* 1991;– 4th
* 1992;– 17th
* 1993;– 5th
* 1994;– 3rd
* 1995;– 6th

#### Premiership

* 1996–97;– 4th
* 1997–98;– 6th
* 1998–99;– 9th
* 1999–2000;– 13th
* 2000–01 – 10th
* 2001–02 – 15th
* 2002–03 – 15th (relegated)

#### National First Division

* 2003–04 – 1st (promoted)

#### Premiership

* 2004–05 – 11th
* 2005–06 – 15th (relegated)

#### SAFA Second Division Eastern Cape Stream

* 2018–19 – 14th
* 2019–20 – 4th
* 2020–21 – 4th Stream A
* 2021–22 – 5th Stream A
* 2022–23 – 8th Stream A
* 2023–24 – 6th Stream A
# Navad Urmia F.C.

90 Urmia Football Club is an Iranian professional football club based in Urmia, currently playing in the second tier Azadegan League.
The club was founded in 2011 and joined the Azadegan League in August 2018, after the transfer of Gostaresh Foulad to the city of Urmia.
# Frank Wykoff

Frank Clifford Wykoff (October 29, 1909 – January 1, 1980) was an American athlete, a triple gold medal winner in 4 × 100 m relay at the Olympic Games.

## Career

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, Frank Wykoff has a place in track and field history by being the first man to ever win three Olympic relay gold medals, all in world record time.
Wykoff made his debut at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, where he finished fourth in the 100 m and ran an opening leg in the American 4 × 100 m relay team, which equaled the world record of 41.0 seconds in the final.
After the Olympics, in 1929, Wykoff enrolled at Glendale Community College. He enrolled for one year to be able to train one more season with his Glendale High School coach, Normal Hayhurst. He was close to death the previous fall with a severe throat infection but recovered enough in the spring to tie the world record four times as a sprinter for Glendale. He then transferred to the University of Southern California where he came under the tutelage of the famous coach Dean Cromwell. He won the AAU championships in 100 yd in 1928 and 1931 and the NCAA championships in 100 yd in 1930 and 1931. He ran a new world record in 100 yd of 9.4 s in May, 1930 and repeated it a month later. In 1931, as an anchor of the University of Southern California 4 × 100 m relay team, he helped set a new world record of 40.8. While at USC, Wykoff became a member of the Kappa Alpha Order national fraternity.
At the 1932 Summer Olympics, Wykoff ran the anchor leg for the American 4 × 100 m relay team, which set a new world record of 40.0 seconds. At the 1936 Summer Olympics he again finished fourth in 100 m and again anchored the American 4 × 100 m relay team to gold with a new world record of 39.8.
Following his graduation from USC in 1932 Wykoff earned a master's degree in 1936 and became a teacher and administrator. Wykoff worked for the Los Angeles County school system until retiring in 1972. He died in Altadena, California, aged 70.
A slogan of Wykoff's, "Clean Speech, Clean Sport, Clean Scholarship, Clean Life", was adopted by the YMCA in 1938.
His medals can be viewed by contacting the LA84 Foundation in Los Angeles, California.
# Wingnut (hardware)

A wingnut, wing nut or butterfly nut is a type of nut with two large metal "wings", one on each side, so it can be easily tightened and loosened by hand without tools.
A similar fastener with a male thread is known as a wing screw or a wing bolt.

## Types

ASME B18.6.9 classifies wing nuts first by manufacturing method and then by style.
* Type A are cold forged or cold formed produced in regular, light and heavy dimensional series.
* Type B are hot forged solid nuts available in three different wing styles.
* Type C are die cast nuts available in three wing styles with variances between regular and heavy dimensional series
* Type D are stamped sheet metal nuts available in three wing styles.

## Usage
### Bicycles

Before the development of quick release skewers, bicycle wheels were held in place with wingnuts.

### Drum hardware

In a drum kit wingnuts and wingbolts are used extensively.
* For securing a suspended cymbal on the mounting bolt of a cymbal stand.
* For securing an adjustment on a stand.
* In connection with memory.
In drum hardware, memory refers to any system that preserves the adjustment of a stand, boom or bracket when the kit is disassembled.
Most commonly this takes the form of a collar on a tube, fixed in place by a screw operated by a drum key. This collar mates with a fitting that receives the tube and secures it by means of a wingnut or wingbolt. When the stand is disassembled, only the wingnut or wingbolt needs to be loosened, and the collar remains in place, allowing the stand to be easily reassembled in exactly the same adjustment. When the stand needs to be adjusted, the collar is first loosened by means of a drum key.

### Seltzer bottle

The device that surrounds a CO$_2$ cartridge in a seltzer bottle is also a wingnut. Twisting the wingnut completes a seal around the cartridge neck; twisting a bit more causes a pin to pierce the cartridge and let the gas into the bottle.
# NGC 3887

NGC 3887 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Crater. The galaxy lies about 55 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 3887 is approximately 60,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 31, 1785.
NGC 3887 is a barred galaxy. Two thin dust lanes run across the bar from the centre of the galaxy, which bend and extend into the arms. The bar is embedded in a small centrally concentrated bulge. The galaxy has two spiral arms which emerge from its end of the bar. The arms appear lumpy and can be traced for about 300° before fading. The lumps are the most pronounced part of the arms at their outer portion. HII regions are visible across the arms. The star formation rate is estimated to be 2.1 M$_☉$ per year. The galaxy has an inner ring, with a diameter of 1.13 arcminutes and an outer ring with a diameter of 3.38 arcminutes. In the centre of the galaxy lies a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of (2.82±1.33)×10$^6$ M$_☉$. The galaxy is seen at an inclination of 49°.
NGC 3887 is the foremost galaxy of the NGC 3887 Group, which also includes the galaxies HIPASS J1143-15, [KKS2000] 25, and HIPASS J1150-17.

## Gallery

* The central region of NGC 3887 by the Hubble Space Telescope
* NGC 3887 in ultraviolet by GALEX
# Gilles Ste-Croix

Gilles Ste-Croix was a Canadian entrepreneur and the vice president and co-creator of Cirque du Soleil. He started Cirque du Soleil with co-founder Guy Laliberté. His son, Olivier Rochette, a technician with Cirque du Soleil, was killed by a blow to the head from an aerial lift in an on-set accident in November 2016.
# Stephen Bardo

Stephen Dean Bardo (born April 5, 1968) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 3 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is currently a college basketball analyst.

## Basketball career

During his standout career at the University of Illinois, 6'5" Bardo scored 909 points and compiled 495 assists. He was part of the Flyin' Illini team that qualified for the 1989 NCAA men's basketball tournament Final Four. That Fighting Illini team gained the moniker "Flyin' Illini" by Dick Vitale while broadcasting a game during the 1988–89 season. Bardo was named Big Ten defensive player of the year in 1989. Along with Bardo, the other starting members of that team included Nick Anderson, Kendall Gill, Lowell Hamilton, Kenny Battle, and key reserve Marcus Liberty.
Bardo was selected in the 1990 NBA draft by the Atlanta Hawks, but never played for the team, playing one game (one minute) with the San Antonio Spurs during the 1991–92 NBA season. He also appeared for the Dallas Mavericks and Detroit Pistons, amassing 32 more regular season games, and leaving the National Basketball Association with per-game averages of 2 points, 2 rebounds and one assist.
Bardo also played in France, Italy, Japan, Spain, Venezuela overseas as well as the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). He was selected as CBA Defensive Player in 1993 and 1994. Bardo was named to the All-CBA First Team in 1993, All-CBA Second Team in 1992 and 1994, and All-Defensive Team in 1992, 1993 and 1994. He enjoyed a 10-year professional playing career.

## College stats

| Season | Games | Points | PPG | Assists | APG | Steals | Big Ten Record | Overall Record | Postseason |
| 1986–87 | 31 | 119 | 3.7 | 85 | 2.7 | 23 | 13–2 | 23–8 | NCAA First Round |
| 1987–88 | 33 | 216 | 6.5 | 125 | 3.8 | 41 | 11–7 | 21–10 | NCAA Second Round |
| 1988–89 | 36 | 293 | 8.1 | 148 | 4.4 | 34 | 14–4 | 31–5 | NCAA Final Four |
| 1989–90 | 29 | 281 | 9.7 | 137 | 4.7 | 37 | 11–7 | 21–8 | NCAA First Round |
| Totals | 129 | 909 | 7.0 | 353 | 3.0 | 203 | 49–20 | 96–31 | 4 appearances |

## Post-retirement

Since retiring in 2000, Bardo has worked in broadcasting. He has served as a color analyst for the Illini Sports Network, a sports reporter for WBBM-TV in Chicago, an analyst and reporter for CBS Sports, and a color analyst for college basketball on ESPN and Big Ten Network. He has also participated on ESPN First Take. Additionally, he works as a motivational speaker, and authored the book How To Make The League Without Picking Up The Rock. In 2021, Bardo began filling in as an analyst on Bally Sports Wisconsin's Milwaukee Bucks broadcasts for regular color commentator Marques Johnson.
In May 2015, Bardo, who is African American, publicly criticized the University of Illinois's athletic department over the lack of diversity among prominent head coaches at the university.