OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grzegorz Schreiber

Grzegorz Zenon Schreiber (born 14 February 1961) is a Polish politician who is a current Marshal of Łódź Voivodeship. Between 1991 and 1993 he was Sejm member. He was Bydgoszcz City Councillors also (2002–2006).
In 1986 he graduated philology in Pedagogical University (Polish: Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna), current Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz. Between 1987 and 1991 he worked as teacher in Primary School in Kotomierz. In 1991 he was a principal of 16th Primary School in Bydgoszcz. In 1990s he was the President of multi-sport club Polonia Bydgoszcz (BKS Polonia).
In 1991 parliamentary election he joined the Sejm of Poland (the lower house) I term representing the 17th district (Bydgoszcz), running on the Catholic Electoral Action list. In 1993 election he was not elected.
Between 1994 and 1995 he was a vice-president (=Vice-Mayor) of Bydgoszcz.
In 1997 parliamentary election he joined the Sejm of Poland again III term representing the 6th district (Bydgoszcz), running on the Solidarity Electoral Action list. In 2001 election he was not elected.
In 2002 local election he joined the Bydgoszcz City Council IV term representing the 3rd district. He polled 1,178 votes and was first on the Law and Justice list.
In January 2006 he was nominated as the Under-Secretary of State (podsekretarz stanu) in the Ministry of Sport of Poland in Cabinet of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
In 2006 local election he joined the Regional Assembly III term representing the 1st district. He scored 8,547 votes, running on the Law and Justice list. Assembly elected him as vice-chairperson of the Assembly (Wiceprzewodniczący Sejmiku Województwa Kujawsko-Pomorskiego).
In 2007 parliamentary election he candidated to the Sejm of Poland again. He polled 5,364 votes and was first candidate who was not elected from Law and Justice list in Bydgoszcz district.
After 2018 local election Grzegorz Schreiber was chosen by Łódź Regional Assembly to be a Łódź Voivodeship Marshal.
# Christine Teunissen

Christine Teunissen (born 6 September 1985) is a Dutch politician of the Party for the Animals. Since 24 March 2014 she has been a member of the municipal council of The Hague, and since 9 June 2015 she has also been a member of the Senate. She was the youngest one of that Senate session. In the senate elections of May 2019 she was reelected as a senate member.
From October 2018 to January 2019 she temporarily left the Senate to replace Marianne Thieme in the Tweede Kamer (House of Representatives). In November 2020 the party published the list of candidates for the elections in March 2021. On this list Christine Teunissen appeared as the number two, immediately after the party leader Esther Ouwehand, and she was elected to the House of Representatives. Following her November 2023 re-election, she served as her party's spokesperson for economic affairs, finances, justice, foreign affairs, defense, and digital affairs. In January 2024, a motion by Teunissen was carried to block usage of Lelystad Airport for commercial aviation. It had been expanded to alleviate Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
Teunissen studied history at Leiden University. From 2012 to 2014, she was press secretary to the Party for the Animals group in the House of Representatives.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Christine Teunissen :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Party for the Animals | 7 | 4,458 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Party for the Animals | 2 | 15,323 | 6 | Won | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Party for the Animals | 3 | 7,722 | 3 | Won | |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | Party for the Animals | 39 | 762 | 1 | Lost | |
# Jacamatia

Jacamatia is an extinct genus of bird that lived during the Rupelian stage of the Oligocene epoch.

## Distribution

Jacamatia luberonensis fossils have been found in France.
# Antis Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania

Antis Township is a township in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,484 at the 2020 census.

## History

The township was named for Frederick Antes, a colonel who fought during the Revolutionary War.

## Geography

Antis Township is located in northwestern Blair County, with its northwestern border following the Cambria County line. The township fully surrounds the borough of Bellwood. Census-designated places in the township include (from north to south) Tipton, Fostoria, Roots, Reightown, and Pinecroft. Charlottsville is on the township's northeastern border, and Greenwood is on the southern border. Interstate 99 traverses the eastern side of the township, with three exits within its borders.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 61.1 square miles (158.2 km$^2$), of which 60.8 square miles (157.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 0.39%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,328 people, 2,530 households, and 1,884 families residing in the township. The population density was 104.1 inhabitants per square mile (40.2/km$^2$). There were 2,661 housing units at an average density of 43.8 per square mile (16.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.00% White, 0.09% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.28% of the population.
There were 2,530 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,682, and the median income for a family was $46,301. Males had a median income of $34,770 versus $21,948 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,950. About 4.4% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Recreation

Portions of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 108 and Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 158 occupy much of the township.
# 1807 Delaware gubernatorial election

The 1807 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on October 6, 1807.
Incumbent Federalist Governor Nathaniel Mitchell was not eligible for re-election under the Delaware Constitution of 1792.
Federalist nominee George Truitt defeated Democratic-Republican nominee Joseph Haslet with 51.94% of the vote.

## General election
### Results

1807 Delaware gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Federalist | George Truitt | 3,309 | 51.94% |
| | Democratic-Republican | Joseph Haslet | 3,062 | 48.06% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 247 | 3.88% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,371 | 100.00% |
| | Federalist hold | Federalist hold | Swing | |
# Paqu Paquni

Paqu Paquni (Aymara paqu paqu sorrel colored, paqu a kind of edible herb, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or a complex of something, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the sorrel colored one" or "the one with a complex of the paqu herb", Hispanicized spelling Pacopacone) is a 5,031-metre-high (16,506 ft) mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Moquegua Region, General Sánchez Cerro Province, Chojata District, east of Jukumarini Lake.
# Shanno Devi

Shanno Devi (1 June 1901 – 17 July 1978) was an Indian politician was the first woman speaker of a State Assembly in India. She was member of the Indian National Congress from the state of Punjab. She was the speaker of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 6 December 1966 to 17 March 1967, and the deputy speakers of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from 19 March 1962 to 31 October 1966.

## Political career

Devi was from the Indian National Congress party and represented the Amritsar City West constituency (1951 to 1957) and the Jagadhri constituency (1962 to 1966) of the Indian state of Punjab. Devi was first elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly (then undivided India) in 1940 from Multan defeating the son of Ganga Ram by about 6000 votes. She was re-elected for the same seat in 1946 by defeating her closest rival candidate by 19000 votes. In the following election of 1951, she contested on behalf of Indian National Congress and she won against Parkash Chand of the Bhartiya Jan Sangh by about 8000 votes, and was elected again as a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly in the 1962 assembly election on an Indian National Congress ticket by defeating Inder Sain of the JS by about 5000 votes. On 6 December 1966, she joined Haryana legislative assembly as its first speaker, where she also served as a deputy speaker.

## Personal life

Devi was born in Multan, then undivided India. Her father Lal Sait Ram Khanna was a Government servant. Devi graduated from Kanya Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar and started indulging into politics as a student leader, holding posts as district president of the congress party. After the Partition of India she moved to Punjab, India. She was elected twice to the Punjab Legislative Assembly and then to Haryana Legislative Assembly.
# Cystine knot

A cystine knot is a protein structural motif containing three disulfide bridges (formed from pairs of cysteine residues). The sections of polypeptide that occur between two of them form a loop through which a third disulfide bond passes, forming a rotaxane-like substructure. The cystine knot motif stabilizes protein structure and is conserved in proteins across various species. There are three types of cystine knot, which differ in the topology of the disulfide bonds:
* Growth factor cystine knot (GFCK)
* Inhibitor cystine knot (ICK), common in spider and snail toxins
* Cyclic cystine knot, or cyclotide
The growth factor cystine knot was first observed in the structure of nerve growth factor (NGF), solved by X-ray crystallography and published in 1991. The GFCK is present in four superfamilies. These include nerve growth factor, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), platelet-derived growth factor, and glycoprotein hormones including human chorionic gonadotropin. These are structurally related due to the presence of the cystine knot motif but differ in sequence. All GFCK structures that have been determined are dimeric, but their dimerization modes in different classes are different. The vascular endothelial growth factor subfamily, categorized as part of the platelet-derived growth factor superfamily, includes proteins that are angiogenic factors.
The presence of the cyclic cystine knot (CCK) motif was discovered when cyclotides were isolated from various plant families. The CCK motif has a cyclic backbone, triple stranded beta sheet, and cystine knot conformation.
Inhibitor cystine knot (ICK) is a structural motif with a triple stranded antiparallel beta sheet linked by three disulfide bonds, forming a knotted core. It is often found in many venom peptides such as those of snails, spiders, and scorpions. Peptide K-PVIIA, which contains an ICK, can undergo a successful enzymatic backbone cyclization. The disulfide connectivity and the common sequence pattern of the ICK motif provides the stability of the peptides that support cyclization.

## Drug implications

The stability and structure of the cystine knot motif implicates possible applications in drug design. The disulfide bonds and the hydrogen bonding between the beta-sheet regions make the structure highly stable, and it has a fairly small size (around 30 amino acids). These two characteristics make it an attractive biomolecule to be used for drug delivery as it exhibits thermal stability, chemical stability, and proteolytic resistance. Studies have shown that cystine knot proteins can be incubated at temperatures of 65 °C or placed in 1N HCl/1N NaOH without loss of structural and functional integrity. Together with a partial resistance to proteases, these properties make cystine knot peptides attractive platforms for orally-dosed pharmaceuticals.
# Digital lollipop

A digital lollipop is an electronic device that synthesizes virtual tastes by stimulating the human tongue with electric currents. The device can produce four primary tastes: sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. Digital lollipops were developed through research led by Nimesha Ranasinghe at the National University of Singapore.

## Design

According to Ranasinghe, "The system can manipulate the properties of electric currents [...] to formulate different stimuli." Additionally, his portfolio in 2013 mentioned that his team is "conducting experiments to analyze regional differences of the human tongue for electrical stimulation."
The devices generate alternating current signals through a sliver electrode, stimulating the tongue's taste receptors to emulate the major taste components. It also produces small, varying amounts of heat to simulate food.
Eventually, the digital lollipop could aid Alzheimer's patients by helping them "either enhance or suppress certain senses". It may also allow people with diabetes to experience sweetness without increasing their blood sugar levels. The National University of Singapore research team is developing Taste Over Internet Protocol (TOIP) that would allow taste information to be communicated between locations.
# Puma Sulu

Puma Sulu (Aymara puma cougar, puma, sulu shell, husk, "puma shell", Hispanicized spelling Pumasolo) is a 5,015-metre-high (16,453 ft) mountain in the Andes of southern Peru. It is situated in the Moquegua Region, Mariscal Nieto Province, Calacoa District.
# Cerro Mayo

Cerro Mayo or de Mayo is a mountain in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. It is part of Los Glaciares National Park.
Nearby is the Mayo Glacier, which is accessible from the Mayo Bay of Lake Argentino and the Cerro Negro.
Chilean cartography considered this mountain to be the true Cerro Stokes, the mountain first sighted by the Fitz Roy expedition and by the surveyors of both countries in the early 20th century (who considered Cerro Cervantes to be Stokes), and it was regarded as a border landmark until the 1998 agreement. Its geographical location has varied on maps over time.

## History

After the signing of the 1881 Treaty between Argentina and Chile, the boundary in the area was defined in 1898 by the boundary surveyors, Francisco Pascasio Moreno from Argentina and Diego Barros Arana from Chile. Huemul was declared a border landmark. The surveyors had no differences in the area between Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Stokes, unlike other territories that were subject to arbitration in the 1902 arbitral award. The boundary was defined by the following mountain landmarks and their natural continuity: Mount Fitz Roy, Torre, Huemul, Campana, Agassiz, Heim, Mayo, and Stokes (nowadays Cervantes).
In 1998, the "Agreement between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of Argentina to determine the boundary line from Mount Fitz Roy to Cerro Daudet" was signed, defining section A and a small part of section B, with the area between Fitz Roy and the Murallón still pending.
# Blair Township, Pennsylvania

Blair Township is a township in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,785 at the 2020 census.

## General information

* ZIP codes: 16635, 16648, 16665
* Area code: 814
* Local telephone exchanges: 693, 695, 696

## Geography

Blair Township is located in southern Blair County. It is bordered by the boroughs of Hollidaysburg and Duncansville to the north. The township completely surrounds the borough of Newry. Allegheny Township is to the northwest, Frankstown Township is to the northeast, Taylor Township is to the southeast, Freedom Township is to the southwest, and Juniata Township touches the western corner. Unincorporated communities in the township include Fort Fetter, Penn Farms, Reservoir, Brooks Mill, Vicksburg, and parts of McKee (in the south) and Loop (in the northeast).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 13.7 square miles (35.5 km$^2$), of which 13.6 square miles (35.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.2 km$^2$), or 0.60%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,587 people, 1,775 households, and 1,329 families residing in the township. The population density was 337.3 inhabitants per square mile (130.2/km$^2$). There were 1,846 housing units at an average density of 135.7 per square mile (52.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.89% White, 0.22% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.44% of the population.
There were 1,775 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.1% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $44,101, and the median income for a family was $50,662. Males had a median income of $36,768 versus $27,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,764. About 5.4% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Recreation

Lions Park is located at the western border of the township in Newry. Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 147 is located along the eastern border on Dunning Mountain.
# North Dargwa language

North Dargwa is a Dargin language, sometimes referred to as a language family, spoken by over 133,000 people in south-central Dagestan. The standard written variety of the language is based on the Aqusha and Urakhi dialects of it, and is not mutually intelligible with other varieties. For further information, see Dargwa language.

## Classification

The North Dargwa language is the largest member of the north-central group of the Dargin languages, both by number and by area. It is approximately as distant from the other North-Central languages as the others, except for Mehweb, which is divergent.

## Geogrpahical distribution

North Dargwa is found in eastern Levashinsky District, central and northeastern Akushinsky District, throughout Sergokalinsky District, southern Karabudakhkentsky District, southeastern Buynaksky District, and in certain areas of Kayakentsky District. Many speakers have moved to the southern parts of European Russia.

## Dialects

The dialects of North Dargwa are Aqusha, Urakhi, Upper Mulebki, Murego-Gubden, Mugi, and Kadar. Out of these, Urakhi is the largest of the dialects. They are so divergent that some linguists, such as Yuri Koryakov [ru], consider them to be on the boundary between dialects and separate languages altogether.

## Orthography

The following orthography is that of the literary variety based on Aqusha and Urakhi.
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Гъ гъ | Гь гь | Гӏ гӏ | Д д | Е е | Ё ё |
| Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Къ къ | Кь кь | Кӏ кӏ | Л л | М м |
| Н н | О о | П п | Пӏ пӏ | Р р | С с | Т т | Тӏ тӏ | У у | Ф ф |
| Х х | Хъ хъ | Хь хь | Хӏ хӏ | Ц ц | Цӏ цӏ | Ч ч | Чӏ чӏ | Ш ш | Щ щ |
| Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я | | | | |
# 8 (Anggun album)

8 is the seventh international studio album by Indonesian-French singer Anggun and her eleventh overall. It was released by Universal Music on 8 December 2017 and became her first English-language album not to have a standalone French version. The album's first single, "What We Remember", was released digitally on 13 October 2017 and reached number eight on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart in the United States.

## Background

Following the release of her sixth French-language album, Toujours un ailleurs (2015), Anggun worked on the English version. In July 2017, it was announced that the singer had signed a pan-Asian recording deal with Universal Music Asia, based in Hong Kong, and her album would be released by the end of the year. She then restarted the album's recording and rejected all the English songs from the Toujours un ailleurs session, including the ones she recorded with Brian Rawling in Metrophonic Studio, London.
Titled 8, the album became Anggun's eighth album since her international breakthrough, following Snow on the Sahara / Au nom de la lune (1997), Chrysalis / Désirs contraires (2000), the Open Hearts soundtrack (2002), Luminescence (2005), Elevation (2008), Echoes / Échos (2011), and Toujours un ailleurs (2015).

## Promotion

The album was launched at the Apple Store on Orchard Road in Singapore on 8 December 2017, with an acoustic showcase by the singer. Anggun also travelled to Manila, Philippines to do a promotional tour. "What We Remember" was released as the album's first single on 13 October 2017, with a music video directed by Roy Raz. The second single, "The Good Is Back", was released in two duet versions on 20 April 2018, one with Indonesian singer Rossa and the other with Malaysian singer Fazura.

## Charts

List of singles and chart positions :
| Title | US Dance |
| "What We Remember" | 8 |
| "The Good Is Back" | 20 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Edition(s) | Format(s) |
| Indonesia | 8 December 2017 | Universal Music | Standard edition | CD |
| Malaysia | 8 December 2017 | Universal Music | Standard edition | CD |
| Philippines | 8 December 2017 | Universal Music | Standard edition | CD |
| Taiwan | 8 December 2017 | Universal Music | Standard edition | CD |
| Various | 8 December 2017 | Universal Music | Standard edition | Digital download, music streaming |
# Edmar (footballer, born 1941)

Edmar Japiassú Maia (born 30 January 1941), known as just Edmar, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Edmar represented the Brazil national team at the 1959 Pan American Games, where the team won the silver medal, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Qullpani (Peru)

Qullpani (Aymara qullpa saltpeter, -ni a suffix, "the one with saltpeter", also spelled Cullpane) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 m (15,700 ft). It is located in the Arequipa Region, Arequipa Province, Tarucani District, and in the Moquegua Region, General Sánchez Cerro Province, Matalaque District. Qullpani lies southwest of the Ubinas volcano.