# William Pannell

William E. Pannell (June 24, 1929 – October 11, 2024) was an American evangelical leader, theologian, and professor of preaching at Fuller Theological Seminary. He was a pioneer in advocating for racial justice within evangelicalism and a critical voice in challenging the movement's racial dynamics. Pannell authored several influential books, including My Friend, the Enemy (1968), which examined racism in evangelical circles.

## Early life and education

William E. Pannell was born in Sturgis, Michigan, on June 24, 1929. He was raised in a Plymouth Brethren family in suburban Detroit. He became an evangelical Christian during his junior year of high school and went on to attend Fort Wayne Bible College, where he graduated in 1951. Pannell later studied Black history at Wayne State University and earned an M.A. in Social Ethics from the University of Southern California in 1980.

## Early career and activism

After graduating from Fort Wayne Bible College, Pannell worked as an evangelist and pastor. From 1955 to 1965, he served as an assistant pastor in Detroit while also working as an area youth director for Brethren Assembly youth. In 1964, he was appointed director of leadership training for Youth for Christ, where he emphasized the need for urban ministry and social action. However, his tenure ended in 1968, partly due to the organization's reluctance to engage with issues of racial justice. From 1968 to 1974 he worked with Tom Skinner Associates as associate evangelist and vice president.
Pannell's experiences within predominantly white evangelical spaces led him to write My Friend, the Enemy, published in 1968. The book was both a personal confession and an indictment of evangelicalism's complicity in racial inequality. In it, he argued that conservative Christianity perpetuated the myth of white supremacy and often conflated faith with American patriotism and conservative politics. His critiques made waves within evangelical circles, drawing both praise and controversy.

## Academic career

In 1971, Pannell became the first African American to serve on Fuller Theological Seminary's Board of Trustees. Three years later, in 1974, he joined Fuller's faculty as an assistant professor of evangelism and director of the Black Pastors' Program (later the African American Church Studies Program). He taught at Fuller for 40 years, becoming an influential mentor to generations of students and a leading voice for racial reconciliation within evangelicalism.
In 1992, he was appointed as the Arthur DeKruyter/Christ Church Oak Brook Professor of Preaching, a role he held until 2000. He also served as Dean of the chapel from 1992 to 1998. In 2015, Fuller Seminary honored his contributions by renaming its Center for African American Church Studies as the William E. Pannell Center for Black Church Studies.

## Contributions and legacy

Beyond his academic work, Pannell was an active leader in various evangelical organizations. He served on the boards of Youth for Christ USA and the Academy of Evangelism, which he also chaired from 1983 to 1984. He was a frequent speaker at evangelism conferences and a sought-after lecturer at Christian colleges and universities. He was also quoted frequently in the media regarding issues related to the Black church and to race relations.
Pannell wrote dozens of journal articles and book chapters, and his three full-length books, including My Friend, the Enemy (1968), Evangelism from the Bottom Up (1992), and The Coming Race Wars? A Cry for Reconciliation (1993), continued his lifelong engagement with issues of faith, race, and justice. He was a sharp critic of evangelical complicity in systemic racism and a staunch advocate for an inclusive, justice-oriented Christian faith.

## Personal life and death

Pannell was married to Hazel Scott Pannell from 1955 until her death in 2021. They had two sons together. Pannell died on October 11, 2024, at the age of 95.

## Publications

* My Friend, the Enemy. Word Books (1968).
* Evangelism from the Bottom Up. Zondervan (1992). ISBN 9780310522218.
* The Coming Race Wars? A Cry for Reconciliation. Zondervan (1993). ISBN 9780310381815.