# Politics of the Northern Territory

The politics of Northern Territory takes place in context of a bicameral parliamentary system. The main parties are the Country Liberal and the Labor parties. Other minor political parties include the Greens.
The executive government (called the Northern Territory Government) comprises 8 portfolios, led by a ministerial department and supported by several agencies. There are also a number of independent agencies that fall under a portfolio but remain at arms-length for political reasons, such as the Independent Commissioner Against Corruption and Electoral Commission. The territory Executive Council, consisting of the administrator and ministers, exercises the executive authority through the relevant portfolio.
The legislative branch is the unicameral territory Legislative Assembly. The judicial branch consists of three general courts (Local Court, and Supreme Court), and several specialist courts such as the Coroner's Court. The Northern Territory Legislative Council was the partly elected governing body from 1947 until its replacement by the fully elected Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974. The total enrolment for the 1947 election was 4,443. The Northern Territory was split into five electorates: Darwin, Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, Batchelor, and Stuart.

## Territory politics
### Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

The Australian state of the Northern Territory has a unicameral parliament, consisting exclusively of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. The Government of Australia is represented by the Administrator, who formally appoints the chief minister, as nominated by the majority party in the Assembly.

### Office holders

The formal chief executive of the Northern Territory is the administrator, who is appointed as the federal government's representative on the advice of the head of the governing party. The current administrator is Hugh Heggie. The administrator holds limited reserve powers, but with few exceptions is required by convention to act on the advice of the government.
The Chief Minister of the Northern Territory is currently Lia Finocchiaro of the Country Liberal Party. The 14th Chief Minister, Finocchiaro assumed office on 28 August 2024. The Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory is Gerard Maley.
Officially opposing the Northern Territory government is the opposition Labor Party.
The government is decided every four years by election. The most recent election was held in 2022, with the next in 2028.

### Political parties

The Northern Territory is currently governed by the Country Liberal Party. The two main parties are the Country Liberal Party, and the Labor Party. Other currently elected parties in Northern Territory politics include the Greens.

## Political structure

The Northern Territory is governed according to the principles of the Westminster system, a form of parliamentary government based on the model of the United Kingdom. Legislative power formally rests with the Parliament of Australia, but has been devolved to the Legislative Assembly—together known as the Parliament of South Australia. Executive power is exercised by the Executive Council, which consists of the Governor and senior ministers.
The Governor, as representative of the Crown, is the formal repository of power, which is exercised by him or her on the advice of the Premier of South Australia and the cabinet. The Premier and ministers are appointed by the Governor, and hold office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the Legislative Assembly. Judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory and a system of subordinate courts, but the High Court of Australia and other federal courts have overriding jurisdiction on matters which fall under the ambit of the Australian Constitution.

## Territory party support by region
### Country Liberal

Palmerston is considered to be a safe Labor seat.

### Labor

The suburbs of Darwin are considered to be safe Labor seats.

### Marginal seats

Drysdale and Barkly are considerd to be marginal seats.

## Federal politics

The Northern Territory has 2 seats in the Australian House of Representatives, the least of any state or territory. Both Lingari and Solomon are considered marginal seats.

## Referendum results in the Northern Territory
### Results of referendums

| 1984 | 37 | Terms of Senators | 50.64% | 2:4 | 51.87% |
| 1984 | 38 | Interchange of Powers | 47.06% | 0:6 | 47.78% |
| 1988 | 39 | Parliamentary Terms | 32.92% | 0:6 | 38.13% |
| 1988 | 40 | Fair Elections | 37.60% | 0:6 | 42.99% |
| 1988 | 41 | Local Government | 33.62% | 0:6 | 37.14% |
| 1988 | 42 | Rights and Freedoms | 30.79% | 0:6 | 25.49% |
| 1999 | 43 | Establishment of Republic | 45.13% | 0:6 | 40.37% |
| 1999 | 44 | Preamble | 39.34% | 0:6 | 38.52% |
| 2023 | 45 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice | 39.94% | 0:6 | 39.70% |

## Notable Northern Territory political figures

* Marshall Perron, 4th chief minister of the Northern Territory, longest serving chief minister
* Marshall Perron

## Recent territory election results

| | Primary vote | Primary vote | Primary vote |
| | ALP | LPA | Oth. |
| 2005 Northern Territory general election | 39.34% | 39.97% | 20.69% |
| 2008 Northern Territory general election | 38.87% | 36.88% | 24.26% |
| 2012 Northern Territory general election | 25.55% | 51.15% | 22.93% |
| 2016 Northern Territory general election | 34.08% | 45.63% | 20.29% |
| 2020 Northern Territory general election | 33.31% | 41.58% | 25.11% |
| 2021 Northern Territory general election | 36.97% | 35.37% | 27.68% |