OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilda Johnstone

Hilda Johnstone FRHS (1882–1961) was a British historian, and one of the first female professors in the London university system.

## Life

Hilda Johnstone, born in 1882 to Herbert and Sarah Anne Johnstone, was educated at Manchester High School for Girls from 1894 to 1899 and read History at Manchester University, graduating M.A. in 1906. She had two sisters, Edith and Mary (who became the wife of Thomas Tout); both attended Manchester High School for Girls. From 1906 to 1913 she was Assistant Lecturer in History at the Victoria University of Manchester, in 1913 becoming Reader in History at King's College London. During the First World War she worked in the War Trade Intelligence Department. In 1922 she was appointed Professor of History, Royal Holloway College, University of London. She retired in 1942.
In retirement Johnstone became Honorary Archivist to the Bishop of Chichester, and Honorary Consultant on Ecclesiastical Archives to the Records Committee, West Sussex County Council. She died in 1961.

## Publications

* State Trials of the Reign of Edward the First, 1289–1293 (London, 1906).
* Oliver Cromwell and His Times ([1912])
* A Hundred Years of History from Record and Chronicle, 1216–1327 (Longmans and Co., London, 1912).
* Stories of Greece and Rome (Longmans and Co., London, 1914)
* "The Parliament of Lincoln of 1316", English Historical Review, 36/141 (1921), 53–57.
* The Wardrobe and Household of Henry, Son of Edward I (University Press, Manchester, 1923)
* Letters of Edward, Prince of Wales, 1304–1305 (Cambridge, 1931)
* France: The Last Capetians (1932)
* "The Eccentricities of Edward II", English Historical Review, 48/190 (1933), 264–267.
* A Short History of England (P. Varadachary and Co., Madras, 1934)
* English History for Beginners (P. Varadachary and Co., Madras, 1934)
* The Place of the Reign of Edward II in English History (Manchester, 1936)
* "The Chapel of St. Louis, Greyfriars, London", English Historical Review, 56/223 (1941), 447–450.
* Edward of Carnarvon, 1284–1307 (Manchester University Press, 1946).
* Churchwardens' Presentments, 17th Century: Archdeaconry of Chichester (Sussex Record Society, Lewes, 1948)
* Annals of Ghent (Thomas Nelson and Sons, London, 1951). Reissued Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1985.
* Alexander Hay: Historian of Chichester (Chichester, 1961)
# Dawson (electoral district)

Dawson electoral district was a territorial electoral district in the Yukon Territory, Canada, which elected a member to the Yukon Territorial Council. The electoral district was created in 1920 by the merger of the former districts of North Dawson and South Dawson. The electoral district once reached the far north of Old Crow by the 1970 election, and was redistricted in 1974 election.

## Representatives

| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Paul S. Hogan | 1920 | 1922 |
| William Kenneth Currie | 1922 | 1925 |
| Charles Bossuyt | 1925 | 1928 |
| Andrew Taddie | 1928 | 1937 |
| John Macdonald | 1937 | 1940 |
| Andrew Taddie | 1940 | 1944 |
| John Fraser | 1944 | 1949 |
| Charles Lelievre | 1949 | 1952 |
| Vincent Mellor | 1952 | 1958 |
| George Shaw | 1958 | 1970 |
| Mike Stutter | 1970 | 1974 |

## Results
### 1920

1920 Yukon general election :
| | Name | Vote | % |
| | Gavin Fowlie | 342 | % |
| | Edwards | 266 | % |
| Total | Total | 608 | 100% |

### 1922

1922 Yukon general election :
| Name | Vote |
| William Kenneth Currie | Acclaimed |
# Lothair II of Italy

Lothair II (926/8 – 22 November 950), often Lothair of Arles, was the King of Italy from 947 to his death. He was of the noble Frankish lineage of the Bosonids, descended from Boso the Elder. His father and predecessor was Hugh of Provence, grandson of Lothair II, King of Lotharingia, and his mother was a German princess named Alda (or Hilda).
Although he held the title of rex Italiae, he never succeeded in exercising power there. In 931, Lothair's father, Hugh, made him co-regent. He was married, 12 December 947, to the fifteen-year-old Adelaide, the spirited and intelligent daughter of Rudolph II of Burgundy and Bertha of Swabia.
Their marriage was part of a political settlement designed to conclude a peace between her father and his. In 933, Hugh of Arles had given up his kingdom (Provence) to his inveterate enemy Rudolph II, who merged the two kingdoms into a new Kingdom of Burgundy, but died in 937. The couple had a daughter, Emma, born as early as 948, who was married in 966 to the Carolingian Lothair of France.
Lothair's power in Italy was nominal. From the time of the successful uprising of the nobles in 945, when Hugh was forced into exile, Berengar of Ivrea kept all real power and patronage in his hands. In 950, Lothair died at Turin, perhaps poisoned by Berengar, who attempted to cement his usurped political power in Lombardy by forcing Lothair's widow to marry his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto I of Germany, whom she married.
Lothair figures briefly in the part related to Adelaide in the Gesta Ottonis, an epic poem about Otto I of Germany, an epic poem about written ca. 960 by Hroswitha of Gandersheim.
# Usk Castle

Usk Castle (Welsh: Castell Brynbuga) is a castle site in the town of Usk in central Monmouthshire, south-east Wales, United Kingdom. It was listed Grade I on 16 February 1953. Within the castle, and incorporating parts of its gatehouse, stands Castle House, a Grade I listed building in its own right.

## Location

Usk Castle is located immediately to the north of the present-day town on a hill overlooking the streets and main Twyn Square.

## History
### Early Norman castle

Usk castle and town was probably laid out and established in 1120, after some of the other Norman settlements and castles of the region, such as Monmouth Castle and Abergavenny Castle. However, the site had a history of previous military, strategic, and local significance, for it was here that the Romans had established their early Legionary fortress before relocating it south to Caerleon. Usk is first mentioned in 1138 in the context of it being captured by the Welsh. It passed back into Norman hands, only to be captured by the Welsh again in 1174, as was Abergavenny, when turmoil again developed into open conflict in this area of the Welsh Marches.

### Marcher lords

The Normans had to control and subjugate the region, and brought in Marcher Lord Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare who sought to strengthen the castle's defences against Welsh attack, but he was ambushed and killed north of Abergavenny in 1136. The Welsh captured Usk Castle again in 1184. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, another holder of Usk Castle, was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn. Adam of Usk was born at the castle.

### Duchy of Lancaster

After the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr (1400–1405), the castle passed to the Duchy of Lancaster and, with stability restored, no further redevelopment or refortification was undertaken and the castle was allowed gradually to decay. It survived the English Civil War with only some slighting, and was eventually redeveloped when the gatehouse was adapted to become a house in the 1680s.

## Today

Today, the remains are quite substantial and include some interesting elements such as the dovecote tower. Among the more unusual features of the gardens are the site of a small narrow-gauge railway used for earth moving during excavations at the castle in the 1930s, and two Elia naval mines dating from World War II and now disarmed and set on plinths as garden ornaments.
Although the castle is a private residence of the Humphreys family, events are held throughout the summer months. The castle gardens are open to visitors on three days each week. The Early Medieval re-enactment group Regia Anglorum borrowed the castle for its Autumn training from 2009 to 2017. The castle is a Grade I listed building and a scheduled monument. Castle House is also Grade I listed.

## Gallery

* Plate from: "The Castles & Abbeys of Monmouth" J.S. Prout. 1838
* An egg-ended boiler now converted to a fountain
* Castle House, Usk originally the castle gatehouse, now a private house
# Álvaro Alcalá Galiano y Vildósola

Álvaro Alcalá Galiano y Vildósola, conde del Real Aprecio (21 May 1873, Bilbao - 27 November 1936, Madrid) was a Spanish painter and decorative artist.

## Biography

He was born to an old, aristocratic family and held several titles, including Conde de Real Aprecio [es], Mayordomo de Semana for King Alfonso XIII, and Maestrante of the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Zaragoza [es].
His first art teachers were Antonio Lecuona [es] and Adolfo Guiard. While he was still quite young, he went to Paris with the intention of studying under Léon Bonnat. Nevertheless, his parents had the final word, so he returned to study in Madrid, in the studios of José Jiménez Aranda then, later, with Joaquín Sorolla, who considered him to be one of his best students.
In 1902, he took an extended trip to Brittany, the Netherlands, and Germany, to find subject matter for his works and expand his stylistic repertoire. He would come to focus on genre and costumbrista scenes, although he was also known for landscapes and murals.
He participated in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts on several occasions; acquiring Third Class prizes in 1897 and 1899, a Second Class prize in 1901 and, finally, a First Class prize in 1920 for his painting "La Senda" (The Path, or The Way). He was awarded a bronze medal at the Salon of 1910, and a Grand Prize at the International Exposition of Panama in 1916.
His murals may be seen at the Biscay Foral Delegation Palace, the former headquarters of the Ministry of the Navy, and the Palace of Justice, as well as several private residences.
In addition, he was one of the organizers for expositions in Bilbao and San Sebastián, and served as President of the Asociación de Pintores y Escultores Españoles [es]. He also wrote art criticism under the pseudonym, Juan de Eguía.
In the early days of the Spanish Civil War, he was arrested by the Republican faction and executed by firing squad, during the Paracuellos massacres.

## Selected paintings

* Cleaning Sardines
* The Path
* Fruit Sellers
* After the Grape Harvest
# Teresa Pamuła

Teresa Pamuła (born 28 December 1956) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm (9th term) representing the constituency of Krosno.
# Przyczyna Górna

Przyczyna Górna (German: Ober Pritschen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wschowa, within Wschowa County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) west of Wschowa and 55 km (34 mi) east of Zielona Góra.
# Marvin (crater)

Marvin is a lunar impact crater that lies near the south pole of the Moon. The rim of the crater is approximately 16 miles from the pole. The area near the crater is projected to be the site of future exploration by Artemis 3 astronauts.
The crater is named after pioneering planetary geologist Ursula Marvin.
# Flint Deanery

The Flint Deanery is a Roman Catholic deanery in the Diocese of Wrexham that covers several churches in Flintshire, Wales.
The dean is centred at the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Flint.

## Churches

* Our Lady of the Rosary, Buckley
* The Blessed Sacrament, Connah's Quay
* The Blessed Trinity, Queensferry – served from Connah's Quay
* The Immaculate Conception, Flint
* St Winefride, Holywell
* The Sacred Heart, Hawarden
* St David, Mold
* St David, Pantasaph – served by the Capuchins
* St Anthony of Padua, Saltney

## Gallery

* Blessed Sacrament, Connah's Quay
* Immaculate Conception, Flint
* Sacred Heart, Hawarden
* St Winefride, Holywell
* St David, Mold
* St David's Friary Church, Pantasaph
* Blessed Trinity, Queensferry
* St Anthony of Padua, Saltney
# Daniel Man

Daniel Man (Chinese: 文家永; born 29 June 1994) is a Hong Kong professional footballer of partial Wales descent who played as a forward.

## Club career

Man started his career with Spanish seventh tier side Marbella FC B. Before the second half of 2015–16, he signed for San Pedro B in the Spanish sixth tier.
In 2016, Man signed for Hong Kong top flight club HKFC, where he made 19 league appearances and scored 1 goal. On 9 September 2016, he debuted for HKFC during a 1–2 loss to Tai Po. On 17 February 2017, Man scored his first goal for HKFC during a 3–4 loss to R&F.
Before the second half of 2019–20, he signed for Sham Shui Po in the Hong Kong second tier.
On 29 July 2023, Man returned to the top tier and joined HKFC.

## International career

Born to a Hong Kong father and Welsh mother, Man was eligible to represent Hong Kong and Wales.
# Tomasz Dudziński

Tomasz Mirosław Dudziński (born 1 February 1973), is a Polish politician.
Dudziński was born in Parczew. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 14,892 votes in Chełm as a candidate from the Law and Justice list. He joined Poland Comes First when that party split from Law and Justice in 2010.
# Przygubiel

Przygubiel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulechów, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Hell's Kitchen (American TV series) season 17

The seventeenth season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen (officially known as Hell's Kitchen All Stars) premiered on Fox on September 29, 2017, and concluded on February 2, 2018. Gordon Ramsay returned as host and head chef, while British MasterChef judge James "Jocky" Petrie debuted as the Blue Team's sous-chef, replacing Aaron Mitrano, and Christina Wilson returned as the Red Team's sous-chef, replacing Andi Van Willigan-Cutspec. Marino Monferrato returned as maître d'.
The season was won by season 14 semifinalist Michelle Tribble, with season seven semifinalist Benjamin Knack finishing second and season 14 fifth-place finisher Nick Peters Bond placing third.
The season was cast in January 2017.
This is the first season in Hell's Kitchen history to have an all-star edition as 16 former contestants, all of whom earned a black jacket during their original appearances, returned to compete once again (also their first time since season eight returned to 16 contestants instead of 18). It is also the first season to have a theme, which each subsequent season would do from this point on (in the tradition of the first 40 seasons of Survivor).

## Chefs

16 returning chefs competed in Season 17.
| Contestant | Age | Hometown | Competed | Finished | Result |
| Michelle Tribble | 26 | Dallas, Texas | Season 14 | 3rd | Winner |
| Benjamin Knack | 41 | San Antonio, Texas | Season 7 | 3rd | Runner-Up |
| Nick Peters Bond | 28 | Newburyport, Massachusetts | Season 14 | 5th | Eliminated during Finals |
| Emili "Milly" Medley | 37 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Season 14 | 4th | Eliminated before Finals |
| Robyn Almodovar | 36 | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | Season 10 | 6th | Eliminated after Tenth Service |
| Jennifer Normant | 40 | Burlington, Massachusetts | Season 9 | 5th | Eliminated after Black Jackets Challenge |
| Elise Harris | 32 | Stafford, Virginia | Season 9 | 3rd | Eliminated after Black Jackets Challenge |
| Dana Cohen | 32 | Emerson, New Jersey | Season 10 | 3rd | Eliminated after Ninth Service |
| Barbra "Barbie" Marshall | 39 | Strasburg, Pennsylvania | Season 10 | 4th | Eliminated after Eighth Service |
| Vincent "Van" Hurd | 34 | South Glastonbury, Connecticut | Season 6 | 6th | Eliminated after Seventh Service |
| Amanda "Manda" Palomino | 32 | Atlantic City, New Jersey | Season 15 | 5th | Eliminated after Sixth Service |
| Giovanni Filippone | 46 | Santa Rosa Beach, Florida | Season 5 | 6th | Eliminated after Cook for your Life Challenge |
| Jared Bobkin | 31 | Troy, Michigan | Season 15 | 4th | Eliminated after Fifth Service |
| Joshua "Josh" Trovato | 28 | Los Angeles, California | Season 14 | 6th | Ejected during Fourth Service |
| Ashley Nickell | 29 | Orlando, Florida | Season 15 | 3rd | Eliminated after Second Service |
| Benjamin "Ben" Walanka | 36 | Overland Park, Kansas | Season 5 | 4th | Eliminated after First Service |
# Brett Pawlak

Brett Pawlak is an American cinematographer known for his work on independent and mainstream films. A frequent collaborator of director Destin Daniel Cretton, he gained recognition for his cinematography on Short Term 12 (2013), where he used handheld camerawork and natural lighting to create a realistic aesthetic.
In 2016, he served as the cinematographer for the pilot episode of This Is Us, contributing to the show's visual style. Pawlak later reunited with Cretton for Just Mercy (2019), which featured a character-driven cinematographic approach. In 2023, he was announced as the director of photography for Marvel Studios' Wonder Man.

## Career

In 2013, Pawlak served as the cinematographer for Short Term 12, collaborating with director Destin Daniel Cretton to develop a naturalistic visual style. Having previously worked with Cretton on the original Short Term 12 short film and I Am Not a Hipster, Pawlak employed handheld camerawork and available light to enhance the film’s realism. His cinematography for the film received positive recognition for its naturalistic approach. His visual style allowed for fluid movement within scenes, contributing to the film’s blend of humor and emotional depth.
In 2016, Pawlak served as the cinematographer for the pilot episode of This Is Us, helping to establish the visual tone of the series. His work introduced a handheld shooting style that facilitated seamless transitions between different time periods, a key element of the show's narrative structure. When the series was officially ordered, Yasu Tanida took over as the primary cinematographer but retained aspects of Pawlak’s stylistic approach, including the use of handheld camerawork across eras.
In 2019, Pawlak served as the cinematographer for Just Mercy, his fourth consecutive feature-length collaboration with director Destin Daniel Cretton. Pawlak’s cinematography for the film received positive industry recognition for its intimate and character-driven visual style. His work contributed to the film’s emotional depth and portrayal of its legal drama. While Just Mercy was not nominated at Camerimage that year, Pawlak’s cinematography was noted in discussions on the film-versus-digital debate.
In 2023, Pawlak was announced as the director of photography for Marvel Studios' streaming series Wonder Man. The series reunites Pawlak with executive producer Destin Daniel Cretton.
# Registrar General of Canada

The registrar general of Canada (French: registraire général du Canada) is responsible for registering all letters patent, commissions, instruments, proclamations, and any other documents that may, from time to time, be issued under the Great Seal of Canada or the Privy Seal of Canada. The registrar general is a role held by the Minister of Industry, which as of March 14, 2025, is Anita Anand.

## Appointment

The registrar general is not appointed directly — rather, a person becomes the registrar general by virtue of being the minister of industry, a Cabinet office. Therefore, by proxy, the registrar general is appointed by the governor general, on the advice of the prime minister.
The current minister of industry and registrar general of Canada is Anita Anand since March 14, 2025. Since November 20, 2019, the ministerial position has been styled as "Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry."

## Role and responsibilities
### Registering documents

The Office of the Registrar General is responsible for registering documents that have been issued under the Great Seal and the Privy Seal. Such documents can include the appointments of senators, puisne justices, and governors general. The registrar general maintains a registry of the documents so issued, with the assistance of Corporations Canada.

### Keeping the Great Seal

While the governor general is the keeper of the Great Seal, he or she normally entrusts the Registrar General with the seal's safekeeping. The Great Seal is used to certify official state documents. The current Seal went into use in 1955, after the accession of Elizabeth II to the Canadian Throne.

## History

Before Confederation there were two registrars general, appointed as the provincial secretaries of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. After Confederation in 1867, the secretary of state for Canada executed the functions of the registrar general. In 1966, the registrar general was created as a separate ministerial office. The following year in 1967, the Department of Registrar General was abolished and its functions assigned to the minister of consumer and corporate affairs. In 1995, several portfolios were reorganized and the minister of consumer and corporate affairs portfolio was merged with the minister of industry portfolio, which is today responsible for performing the duties of the registrar general.

## Provincial or territorial registrars general

Each province and territory has a registrar general responsible for vital statistics, namely birth, marriage and death certificates.
# TradeGecko

TradeGecko is a Singapore based software-as-a-service company that develops online inventory and order management software targeted at SMEs.
TradeGecko provides an inventory management platform targeted at wholesalers and online retailers. The system also integrates with other cloud based software such as Shopify e-commerce, WooCommerce e-commerce, and Xero accounting.
The company was recognised as one of the most innovative business-to-business software providers at the Red Herring Asia 100. On August 4, 2020, Intuit announced an acquisition of TradeGecko for more than US$80 million.

## History

TradeGecko was launched in 2013 by Carl Thompson and brothers Cameron and Bradley Priest, three New Zealanders.
Thompson, who ran the label Crowded Elevator, saw the need for a solution in managing inventory administration and made the decision to create one.
The trio went through the JFDI.Asia Accelerate program before going on to raise a round of financing through from Singapore-based investors. In April 2015, TradeGecko raised $6.5 million series A round led by NSI Ventures and Jungle Ventures.
# Chuspe

Chuspe (possibly from Quechua for insect, generic name of flies or two-winged insects; fly) is a mountain in the Raura mountain range in the Andes of Peru whose summit reaches an elevation of approximately 5,000 m (16,000 ft). It is located in the boundary between the regions of Lima and Pasco. Chuspe lies north of Cushuropata.