OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chacamarca Historic Sanctuary

Chacamarca Historic Sanctuary (Spanish: Santuario Histórico de Chacamarca), is a historical site in Junín Province, Junín, Peru. The sanctuary protects the site of the Battle of Junín and archaeological remains of the Pumpush culture.

## History

Prior to the arrival of the conquistadors, the area was occupied by the Pumpush and the Yarovilca cultures and after them, the Incas. The Incas occupied the area gradually and integrated it to the rest of the empire through the Capac Ñan (Inca road system). As a result, an Inca settlement flourished at Chacamarca.
The Battle of Junín, which was fought on 6 August 1824, is regarded as one of the definite episodes in the Peruvian War of Independence, which helped to bring to an end the Spanish rule in Peru and the Americas.
The historical sanctuary was established on 7 August 1974, to preserve the historic site of the Battle of Junín, by a decree during the dictatorship of General Juan Velasco Alvarado.

## Geography

This historic landmark is located at 4105 m of elevation in a high andean plain known as Pampa de Junín. The historic sanctuary spans an area of 2,500 hectares (25.00 km$^2$).

## Climate

The area has an annual average temperature of 4.8 °C. The rainy season spans from October to April; with an annual average precipitacion of 800 mm.

## Ecology
### Flora

The sanctuary also protects part of the puna ecosystem, comprising grasslands and wetlands. Native plant species found at the site include: Festuca dolychophylla, Jarava ichu, Calamagrostris vicunarum, Carex ecuadorica, Alchemilla pinnata, Trichophorum rigidum, Astragalus garbancillo, Distichia muscoides, Plantago rigida, Werneria nubigena, Hypochaeris taraxacoides, Erythranthe glabrata, Gentiana sedifolia, Luzula peruviana, Acaulimalva crenata, Hordeum muticum, Aciachne pulvinata, Azorella diapensioides, Solanum acaule, etc.

### Fauna

Bird species protected in the sanctuary include: the Puna tinamou, the Andean goose, the Andean flicker, the Puna ibis, the chiguanco thrush, the Andean lapwing, the aplomado falcon, Cinclodes spp., Raimondi's yellow finch, the variable hawk, Anas spp., the Andean hillstar, the black-winged ground dove, etc.
Among the mammals reported in the area are: the vicuña, Molina's hog-nosed skunk, the Andean fox, and the montane guinea pig.

## Activities

It is possible to visit the site and have a panoramic view of the plains from two hills inside the sanctuary. There are also archeological sites inside the sanctuary, like the colcas, which were Inca warehouses that once stored food and other goods.

## Environmental issues

Land tenure conflict with surrounding communities; livestock grazing; illegal hunting; illegal plant extraction and garbage dumping next to the sanctuary are the main issues that threaten the local biodiversity and the preservation of the site.
# Hyllie railway station

Hyllie Station (Swedish: Hyllie station) is a railway station located in the Hyllie city district in the southwestern part of Malmö, Sweden. It is the final station on the Swedish side of the Öresund Line before trains pass the Öresund Bridge towards Denmark.
The station opened in 2010 as a part of the newly built City Tunnel along with Triangeln railway station and a new underground part of Malmö Central Station. It consists of 2 island platforms serving 4 tracks in an open cut layout.
The station is located next to Malmö Arena and the Emporia shopping mall and is being served by Øresundståg regional trains and Pågatågen commuter trains. It is an important hub for regional bus services to/from Trelleborg, Vellinge, Skanör and Falsterbo. Many companies, including Skanska, also have offices in the station area.

## Border control

Since 12 November 2015 the Swedish Police perform ID checks on passengers on incoming Øresundståg trains from Denmark via Copenhagen Airport, in response to the European migrant crisis. Trains arriving in Hyllie have to wait around 15 minutes to be cleared for departure. For Swedish and Nordic citizens, a driver's license should suffice. For citizens outside the European Union, Norway and Switzerland, a passport is needed, and if applicable a permit to travel freely within the EU, like a visa or residence permit, is needed. The railway station was built with the Schengen Agreement in mind, saying there are no border control between concerned countries, so no border control facilities were planned. Since the station has four tracks, it was possible to fence one track and perform border control there, although bridge traffic had to be reduced.
# Elizabeth Solopova

Elizabeth Solopova (born 20 January 1965) is a Russian-British philologist and medievalist undertaking research at New College, Oxford. She is known outside academic circles for her work on J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

## Life

Elizabeth Solopova was born in the Soviet Union and graduated from Moscow State University. She completed her PhD in English at the University of Oxford. She is a research fellow at the University of Oxford, where she teaches Old and Middle English.

## Reception
### The Keys of Middle-Earth

Solopova's 2005 book The Keys of Middle-Earth, written with Stuart D. Lee, on Tolkien's medieval sources for his fantasy writings, was warmly received by scholars, though they found some issues with it. It is her most-cited work. It has been described as an excellent introduction, both for students to use as a text and as a resource for instructors, and an interesting sidelight on the linguistic issues that so fascinated Tolkien. Scholars have praised it as a well-chosen selection of texts and a well-researched introduction to both Tolkien's career and the study of medieval languages. Others have noted that it excludes The Silmarillion, which would have demanded the Finnish Kalevala. As a student text, its medieval fragments are well-introduced but too short for most academic purposes.

### Key Concepts in Medieval Literature

Solopova's 2007 book Key Concepts in Medieval Literature, also written with Stuart D. Lee, has been praised as a scholarly introduction with essays at a level suitable for undergraduates and helpful recommendations for further reading. The literature is however exclusively English.

## Books

She has written or edited the following books:
* 2000 Chaucer: The General Prologue
* 2005 The Keys of Middle-Earth: Discovering Medieval Literature through the Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien
* 2009 Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J. R. R. Tolkien's Fiction
* 2007 Key Concepts in Medieval Literature
* 2015 Latin Liturgical Psalters in the Bodleian Library: A Select Catalogue – a catalogue of 111 liturgical psalters from the Bodleian Library, with details of bookbinding, decoration, and text.
* 2016 The Wycliffite Bible: Origin, History and Interpretation
* 2020 From the Vulgate to the Vernacular: Four Debates on an English Question c. 1450 (editor, with J. Catto and A. Hudson)
# Be One

Be One is the ninth studio album by American contemporary Christian music singer Natalie Grant. Curb Records released the album on November 13, 2015. She worked with Bernie Herms and Robert Marvin, in the production of this album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 365 Days of Inspiring Media | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| The Christian Beat | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| New Release Today | |
Matt Conner, giving the album four and a half stars from CCM Magazine, describes, "Grant has released a musical set of songs as outstretched as her reach." Awarding the album four stars at New Release Today, Mikayla Shriver states, "This album is no different, and its raw honesty and polished, current musical style come together to create yet another masterpiece for Natalie." Jonathan Andre, rating the album five stars for 365 Days of Inspiring Media, writes, "this is a whirlwind ride for Natalie, but if Be One is any indication, Natalie’s work ought to be treasured in the upcoming weeks and months ahead." Indicating in a four star review by The Christian Beat, Madeleine Dittmer says, "Natalie boldly exhibits passion for putting faith into action through the lyrics in these songs, challenging listeners and drawing them in with impressive, moving musical dynamics and convicting, worshipful lyrics." Criticizing the album in a two and a half star review for Jesus Freak Hideout, Mark Rice comments, "Be One might be Grant's most lackluster album." DeWayne Hamby, reviewing the album for Charisma, writes, "With Be One, Grant once again proves that she's not only an artist of consistency but also innovation, always looking for a new way to offer listeners life-transforming good news."

## Charts

Chart performance for Be One :
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 28 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Lotus Flower Bomb

"Lotus Flower Bomb" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Wale, released as the lead single from his second studio album Ambition. The song was officially released on October 11, 2011 through Allido Records, Maybach Music Group and Warner Bros. The song, featuring R&B singer Miguel, was produced by Jerrin Howard. The song received a nomination for Best Rap Song at the 55th Grammy Awards.

## Background

Wale released "Lotus Flower Bomb" on October 11, 2011, a few weeks before the release of his highly anticipated second studio album "Ambition".

## Remixes

Rapper Nelly did a remix to "Lotus Flower Bomb", which appeared on his 2011 mixtape O.E.M.O..

## Music video

The music video shot in Atlanta, Georgia, was directed by Taj. The video depicts a scene from Poetic Justice, where Wale is a mailman who is trying to charm the beauty salon owner played by Bre Scullark from America's Next Top Model. The car depicted in the video is a Lotus Evora.

## Chart performance

"Lotus Flower Bomb" charted on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for the week of October 18, 2011 at #87. The song peaked at #38 on the Hot 100, making it Wale's biggest hit as a lead artist, until his 2013 single, "Bad", which peaked at #21 on the Hot 100. As of July 2013, the song has sold 620,000 copies.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release information

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| United States | October 11, 2011 | Digital download | Maybach Music Group, Allido Records | |
# Hierotheos

Hierotheos or Hierotheus may refer to:
* Hierotheos the Thesmothete, traditional first bishop of Athens in the 1st century
* Hierotheus of Segovia [es], legendary bishop of Segovia in the 1st century
* Hierotheos (missionary bishop) [hu], active in Hungary in the 10th century
* Hierotheos (monk) [de], Constantinopolitan letter writer in the 12th century
* Hierotheos, religious name of John Komnenos Molyvdos (1657–1719), Greek Orthodox metropolitan and scholar
* Hierotheus Confluentinus [de] (1682–1766), German priest and writer
* Hierotheus I of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1825–1845
* Hierotheus II of Alexandria, Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1847–1858
* Hierotheos of Antioch, Greek Patriarch of Antioch in 1850–1885
* Hierotheus of Jerusalem, Greek Patriarch of Jerusalem in 1875–1882
* Hierotheos Vlachos (born 1945), Greek Orthodox metropolitan and theologian
* Hierotheus of Ahtopol [bg] (born 1977), Bulgarian Orthodox bishop
# Hrušovany, Topoľčany District

Hrušovany (Hungarian: Nyitrakörtvélyes) is a municipality in the Topoľčany District of the Nitra Region, Slovakia. In 2011 it had 1116 inhabitants.
The village has well-developed infrastructure, including a kindergarten, primary school, gas distribution network, and indoor and outdoor sport facilities. The municipalities most important landmarks are its 17th century church and belfry.

## History

Evidence of human habitation in the village dates back to the Neolithic period, with archeological excavations indicating that its inhabitants belonged to the Linear Pottery culture. During the Great Moravian period, Hrušovany was populated by Slavs.
The town was first mentioned under the Hungarian name "Kurtveles'" in 1318, and in 1392 the town was documented in diplomas as "Kerthuely". The town fell under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Nitra, and beginning in 1392, was a part of the Hungarian House of Apponyi.
A Roman Catholic Church was constructed in the 17th century, and was extensively renovated in 1736. The church's belfry was constructed in the mid 19th century. The town was devastated by repeated fires in the years 1825, 1835, and 1889. Its inhabitants subsisted on agriculture and viticulture.
Following the Treaty of Trianon, the town was reassigned from Nyitra County in the Kingdom of Hungary, to become a part of Topoľčany District, in the newly formed country of Slovakia.
# Atiul Islam

Atiul Islam is an Indian film director who primarily works in Bengali-language films. He made his debut with the film Char A 420. He gained popularity for Fatema, was released on 28 July 2023, with Rahul Banerjee, Laboni Sarkar and Moon Sarkar. He was also work as a journalist.

## Early life

Atiul Islam was born on 12 February 1998 at Hariharpara, Murshidabad. His father's name is Abul Kasem Sk & Mother's name is Anjura Bibi.He has attended Hariharpara High school for schooling and went to Jatindra Rajendra Mahavidyalaya for graduation. Besides studying in school, he was active to make short film. Because he always love camera since childhood.

## Film career

He made his debut as a director with "Char A 420"(2018), a comedy film. After he made his 2nd film "Kishalay"(2021), which is about present education system. But his first major successful film was the 2023 film "Fatema". As a director his next venture is Girgiti.
His filmmaking style inspired by Tapan Sinha

## Filmography

| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Films | Cast | Director | Notes |
| 2019 | Char A 420 | Soumitra Chatterjee Arun Bannerjee | Atiul islam | |
| 2021 | Kisalay | Debolina Dutta Adrija Mukherjee Debraj Mukherjee | Atiul islam | |
| 2023 | Fotema | Rahul Banerjee (actor) Laboni Sarkar Moon Sarkar | Atiul islam | |
| 2025 | Bansnara† | Aparajita Adhya Bonny Sengupta | Atiul islam | Inspired by Hindu Mythology, Release in Durga puja 2025 |
| 2026 | Muharat† | Rajatava Dutta Debolina Dutta Hiya Roy Rittika Sen | Atiul islam | Inspired by Real events, Release in January 2026 |
| 2026 | Danob† | Pear khan, Kharaj Mukherjee, Laboni Sarkar, Hiya Roy | Atiul islam | Inspired by Real Events |

## See Also

* Tapan Sinha
# Memento (Soel album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
| Voir | |
Memento is the debut studio album by French trumpeter Soel. It was released in 2003 through Warner Jazz France. Recording sessions took place at Magic House Studio in Paris, France. Production of the album was solely handled by St Germain. It features contribution from Tori Robinson, Clem Ashford and Chris Henry on vocals, Didier Davidas on keyboards, Alex Legrand and Frantz Calcul on guitar, Mike Clinton on bass, Edmundo Carneiro on percussion, Edouard Labor on saxophone and flute, Rachid Mouna on baritone saxophone, and Edivandro Borges on trombone.
The album peaked at number 63 in Belgium, at number 107 in France, and at number 16 on the UK Jazz & Blues Albums.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* Track 1 contains elements from "Chitterlings Con Carne" by Pucho & The Latin Soul Brothers
* Track 3 contains elements from "Joy" by Isaac Hayes
* Track 4 contains elements from "Jericho Jerk" by Michel Colombier and Pierre Henry
* Track 5 contains elements from "Black Woman" by The Last Poets, "Runnin'" by Edwin Starr, "Jericho Jerk" by Michel Colombier and Pierre Henry
* Track 9 contains elements from "Been Done Already" by The Last Poets

## Personnel

* Pascal Ohsé – main artist, trumpet
* Victoria "Tori" Robinson – vocals
* Clement "Clem" Ashford – vocals
* Chris Henry – vocals
* Didier Davidas – keyboards
* Frantz Calcul – guitar
* Alex Legrand – guitar
* Mike Clinton – bass
* Edmundo Carneiro – percussion
* Edouard Labor – saxophone, flute
* Rachid Mouna – baritone saxophone
* Edivandro Borges – trombone
* Ludovic Navarre – producer, mixing, presenter
* Pompon Finkelstein – mastering

## Chart history

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 63 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 107 |
| UK Jazz & Blues Albums (OCC) | 16 |
# Louden Swain

Louden Swain is an American indie rock band from Los Angeles. The band was formed in 1997 when lead singer and guitarist Rob Benedict and bassist Michael Borja, met drummer Stephen Norton through a mutual friend at a party in Los Angeles. Guitarist Billy Moran later joined the band in 2006, after his previous band disbanded. The band was named after the main character in the 1985 film Vision Quest.
Louden Swain has released eleven albums, the first being Able-Legged Heroes in 2001, followed by Overachiever, Suit and Tie, A Brand New Hurt, Eskimo, and Sky Alive. Their seventh album, entitled No Time Like the Present, was released on January 13, 2017, and their eighth album, and first live album, Saturday Night Special in August 2017. Their ninth album Splitting the Seams was released in October 2018. During 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, their album process was delayed and the band released several singles. The band then released two albums in 2022, their tenth album Foolish released in April and their eleventh, and latest, album Feelings and Such in November.
The band acts as the house band, and performs concerts on Saturday nights, for the Supernatural conventions. These conventions are held by Creation Entertainment throughout the year in the United States and Canada. Benedict was first invited to Supernatural conventions as an actor, since his appearance in the show starting 2009. During conventions, Louden Swain is often accompanied by other Supernatural actors, such as Richard Speight Jr., as heard on their live album Saturday Night Special.
Three Louden Swain songs were featured in Supernatural and the band appeared in an episode of the spin-off series The Winchesters. All the band members also appear in Kings of Con, a comedy series created by Benedict and Speight about Supernatural conventions, as well as performing in the after show Kings of Conversation.
They have also performed internationally in the UK, Italy, and Australia. When they aren't performing on the convention circuit the band will also play shows throughout the US (Texas, Tennessee, and Georgia) or shows in their hometown of Los Angeles.

## Discography

* Able-Legged Heroes (2001)
* Overachiever (2003)
* Suit and Tie (2006)
* A Brand New Hurt (2009)
* Eskimo (2011)
* Sky Alive (2014)
* No Time Like the Present (2017)
* Saturday Night Special (live) (2017)
* Splitting the Seams (2018)
* Foolish (2021)
* Feelings and Such (2022)

### Singles

Singles not released as part of a main album
* Telephone Tree (2004) - as part of This One's for the Fellows Compilation
* Help You (2011) - as part of A Little Help Soundtrack
* Here Come the Snakes (2018 Remix) (2019)
* Hard Times Come Again No More (feat. Jericho) (2023) - as part of The Winchesters Soundtrack
# Oval (musical project)

Oval is an electronic music group founded in Germany in 1991 by Markus Popp, Sebastian Oschatz, Frank Metzger and Holger Lindmüller. The group pioneered glitch music, writing on CDs to damage them and produce music with the resulting fragments. The project has been a solo venture by Popp since the departure of other members in 1995.

## History

Oval was founded in 1991 by Markus Popp, Sebastian Oschatz, Frank Metzger, and Holger Lindmüller. Disdaining the use of synthesizers, Oval instead deliberately mutilated CDs by writing on them with felt pens, then processed samples of fragmented sounds to create a very rhythmic electronic style.
Holger Lindmüller left about 1993, and Oval became a trio at that time. Oschatz and Metzger left the group in 1995, with Popp continuing under the Oval name. After a series of releases on Thrill Jockey and Form & Function in the late 1990s and early 2000s Oval was on hiatus until 2010, when the EP Oh was released. The first Oval album in almost a decade, titled O, was released later the same year, on Thrill Jockey. In March 2013, Oval released a sixteen-track album titled Calidostópia!, a project was funded by the Goethe Institute and the Cultural Foundation of the State of Bahia. Later that same year he released VOA (2013), an album that also emerged from the collaboration with singers and musicians from South America.
In 2016, Popp started his own label, UOVOOO. Its first release was French artist Mei's twelve-track album Partura and the second being Oval's eleven-track album Popp.

## Other works

Markus Popp was an integral part of the creation of Gastr Del Sol's 1998 album Camoufleur. In 2003 his collaboration with Japanese singer Eriko Toyoda, entitled So, was released on Thrill Jockey. He also composed the soundtrack for a short film Retina.
Frank Metzger released some singles with Mego and the Internet label Falsch, and started a collaboration with Rossano Polidoro and Emiliano Romanelli from "TU M'" in 2003 called Steno. Sebastian Oschatz is an interaction designer with Meso, a German media design collective.
In 2001 Björk sampled the track "Aero Deck" (from the 1994 album Systemisch) on her Vespertine album.

## Awards

* 2015 QWARTZ Award "Lifetime Achievement Award"
* 2013 QWARTZ Award "Best Experimental Music"
* 2011 Prix Ars Electronica Honorable Mention
* 2001 Prix Ars Electronica Award of Distinction

## Discography
### Albums

* Wohnton (Ata Tak/1993)
* Systemisch (Mille Plateaux/1994)
* 94 Diskont (Mille Plateaux/1995)
* Dok (Thrill Jockey/1998)
* Ovalprocess (Form and Function/2000)
* Pre/Commers (Thrill Jockey/2001)
* Ovalcommers (Form and Function/2001)
* O (Thrill Jockey/2010)
* Calidostópia! (Goethe Institute/2013)
* Voa (2013)
* Popp (UOVOOO/2016)
* Scis (UOVOOO/2020)
* Ovidono (UOVOOO/2022)
* Romantiq (Thrill Jockey/2023)

### Extended Plays

* Szenariodisk (Thrill Jockey/1999)
* Oh (Thrill Jockey/2010)
* Eksploio (UOVOOO/2020)

### Compilation albums

* OvalDNA (Shitkatapult/2011)
* I Said No Doctors! with various artists (Dymaxion Groove, 2017)