OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luigi Zingales

Luigi Zingales (Italian pronunciation:; born 8 February 1963) is an Italian academic who is a finance professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. His book Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists (2003) is a study of "relationship capitalism". In A Capitalism for the People: Recapturing the Lost Genius of American Prosperity (2012), Zingales "suggests that channeling populist anger can reinvigorate the power of competition and reverse the movement toward a 'crony system'."

## Career

Zingales received a bachelor's degree in economics from Bocconi University in Milan. In 1992 he earned a Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with the completion of his thesis, titled The value of corporate control, under the supervision of James M. Poterba and Oliver Hart. In the same year he joined the faculty of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, where he is the Robert C. McCormack Distinguished Service Professor of Entrepreneurship and Finance. Zingales also serves as a member of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation. He also co-hosts the podcast Capitalisn't along with journalist Bethany McLean.

## Positions

Zingales has voiced support for greater regulation of the banking and technology industries. Perhaps most interesting is his support of the United States debt ceiling, which is almost universally held in low regard by his colleagues.
In July 2012, Zingales took part in the 'No-Brainer Economic Platform' project of NPR's program Planet Money. He supported a six-part reform plan that involved eliminating all American income, corporate, and payroll taxes as well as the war on drugs and replacing the system with a broad consumption tax (including taxing formerly illegal substances).
Zingales generated controversy in 2018 when he invited former White House Chief Strategist Steve Bannon to debate globalization and immigration at the University of Chicago against an undecided expert in the field. The decision sparked protests from students and faculty given Bannon's history of controversial statements.

## Studies

His main field of study is business economics, with a heavy focus on organizations and entrepreneurship.

## Awards

He was the winner of the 2003 Germán Bernácer Prize to the best European economist under 40 working in macro-finance. In 2012, he was named by Foreign Policy magazine to its list of FP Top 100 Global Thinkers, "For reminding us what conservative economics used to look like."

## Books

* Saving Capitalism from the Capitalists, Random House, New York, 2003; Co-authored with Raghuram G. Rajan
* A Capitalism for the People: Recapturing the Lost Genius of American Prosperity, Basic Books, New York, 2012
# Ghunda Raj

Ghunda Raj (Punjabi:غنڈہ راج) is 1994 Pakistani action film. It was directed by Saeed Rana and produced by Syed Mehmood Shah.

## Cast

* Sultan Rahi as Sher Ali
* Saima as love interest of Sher Ali
* Umer Shareef as Dewana
* Nargis as love interest of Dewana
* Jan Rambo as Mastana
* Khushboo as love interest of Mastana
* Naghma as Mother of Sher Ali
* Adeeb as Police inspector
* Humayun Qureshi as Abeel
* Tariq Shah as Jabar Khan
* Shafqat Cheema as Son of Abeel
* Asim Bukhari as Police inspector
* Afshan Qureshi
# Lighthouse X

Lighthouse X (pronounced "Lighthouse Ten") was a Danish boyband consisting of Søren Bregendal, Johannes Nymark and Martin Skriver.
The band was formed in 2012 with the goal of helping people who face challenges in their lives. They work as ambassadors of three different non-profit organizations who also receive a percentage of the groups profit. They represented Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm with the song "Soldiers of Love". Lighthouse X disbanded in August 2016.

## Career
### 2014–15: Lighthouse X

On 13 October 2014 Lighthouse X released their debut single "Kærligheden kalder". The song peaked at number 37 on the Danish Singles Chart After a second single, "Hjerteløst", the band released their debut self-titled EP Lighthouse X on 16 February 2015. On 16 April 2015 they released the single "Nattens gløder". Other singles from 2015 include "It's a Brand New Day" and "Home".

### 2016: Eurovision Song Contest

In February 2016 the band took part in Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2016, the music competition that selects Denmark's entries for the Eurovision Song Contest. The competition was held on 13 February 2016 at the Forum Horsens in Horsens. The band performed "Soldiers of Love" in the Final making it through to the Super final winning with 42% of the public vote.
They performed at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 during the second semi-final on 12 May 2016, but failed to qualify to the May 14 final of the competition. "Soldiers of Love" placed 17th in the second semi-final.
Johannes Nymark, a member of the band, had previously been a keyboard player for Italy at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014.
In August 2016, the band announced that they were disbanding with a last appearance during Copenhagen Pride on 17 August 2016.

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| Lighthouse X | Released: 16 February 2015 Label: North-East Production Format: Digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | DEN | Album |
| "Kærligheden kalder" | 2014 | 37 | Lighthouse X |
| "Hjerteløst" | 2015 | — | Lighthouse X |
| "Nattens gløder" | 2015 | — | Lighthouse X |
| "It's a Brand New Day" | 2015 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Home" | 2015 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Soldiers of Love" | 2016 | 12 | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. ||||
# Wank'ayuq Saywa

Wank'ayuq Saywa (Quechua wank'a rock, -yuq a suffix to indicate ownership, saywa boundary stone, landmark, "rocky landmark" or "landmark with rocks", Hispanicized spelling Huancayojsayhua, Hiancayojsayhua) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is situated in the Apurímac Region, Antabamba Province, in the districts of Antabamba and Oropesa. Wank'ayuq Saywa lies west of Q'illu Pachaka and southeast of Hatun Qillqa.
# Socialist Labor Party (Canada)

The Socialist Labor Party was a political party in Canada that was formed in 1898 by Canadian supporters of the ideas of American socialist Daniel De Leon and the Socialist Labor Party of America. It became a national party in the 1930s and had its headquarters in Toronto. The party never won any seats. The party ran only a small number of candidates (listed below), all of whom placed last in their respective elections.
The party dissolved in 2005 following the accidental death of its national secretary, Doug Irving.

## Federal election results

| Election | Candidate | Riding | # of votes |
| 1945 | Paul Debragh | Vancouver—Burrard | 140 |
| 1945 | Robert Gordon McQuillan | Vancouver Centre | 319 |
| 1949 | William Blackwood Hendry | Broadview (Toronto) | 271 |
| 1953 | Alan Sanderson | Broadview (Toronto) | 130 |
| 1963 | Alan Sanderson | Broadview (Toronto) | 43 |
| 1965 | William Blackwood Hendry | Broadview (Toronto) | 147 |
| 1968 | William Blackwood Hendry | Broadview (Toronto) | 202 |

## British Columbia provincial election results

The party also unsuccessfully contested three provincial elections in British Columbia:
| Election | Candidate | Riding | # of votes |
| 1941 | John Marshall | Kamloops | 19 |
| 1941 | John Alexander Fedoruk | Vancouver-Burrard | 267 |
| 1941 | Eric Thomas Reaville | Vancouver Centre | 393 |
| 1941 | Robert McQuillan | Vancouver East | 271 |
| 1945 | John Alexander Fedoruk | Vancouver-Burrard | 107 |
| 1945 | Horace Warner | Vancouver Centre | 122 |
| 1945 | Robert McQuillan | Vancouver East | 56 |
| 1949 | John Alexander Fedoruk | Vancouver Centre | 286 |

## Ontario provincial election results

The Socialist Labor Party ran candidates in Ontario provincial elections in 1902 and from 1934 until 1967, but never won a seat in the provincial legislature.
# Broadfield, West Sussex

Broadfield is one of 14 neighbourhoods within the town of Crawley in West Sussex, England. Broadfield is located in the south west of the town. It is bordered by Bewbush to the north, Southgate to the north east and Tilgate to the east.
Broadfield is split across three local government wards, Broadfield, Bewbush & North Broadfield and Gossops Green & North East Broadfield.
Broadfield was built in several stages and is relatively densely populated. There is a mixture of property types, including private estates, housing association, council houses and self-build.
Broadfield has one central shopping parade, the Barton, which is one of the largest neighbourhood parade in the town. Unlike many of the parades in the town, which are council run, the Barton is owned and managed by the shop-owners. There is a wide variety of shops, a library, a church (shared by Anglicans, Catholics and Broadfield Christian Fellowship), a nearby mosque and a large medical centre. There is also a community centre which is run as a charitable organisation overseen by trustees from the churches.
There are two infant/primary schools in the neighbourhood, an adventure playground, several open spaces with football pitches, and Broadfield Stadium, home to Crawley Town Football Club and Brighton & Hove Albion W.F.C.. In 2005 a purpose-built Sure Start Children's Centre was opened on Creasys Drive providing support and facilities for families of under 5's. The Broadfield centre works closely with a similar establishment in Bewbush.
Next to the stadium is Broadfield Park which used to be part of the Tilgate Estate. Broadfield House was the hunting lodge for the estate, and the park contains a small lake and some woods.
To the south of Broadfield are the Buchan Country Park and part of the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty at Pease Pottage. The latter is currently home to a Scout camp.
Broadfield is served by various bus services including the 24-hour Fastway bus service to Gatwick Airport.
# Pumping (audio)

In sound recording and reproduction, and music, pumping or gain pumping is a creative misuse of compression, the "audible unnatural level changes associated primarily with the release of a compressor." There is no correct way to produce pumping, and according to Alex Case, the effect may result from selecting "too slow or too fast...or too, um, medium" attack and release settings.
The technique is common in rock and electronic dance music. Examples include Phil Selway's (Radiohead) drum track on "Exit Music (For a Film)", electro percussion loop in Radiohead's "Idioteque", Benny Benassi's "Finger Food", and the ride cymbals on Portishead's "Pedestal".$^{:82–83}$
Side-chain pumping is a more advanced technique using a compressor's side-chain feature which, "uses the amplitude envelope (dynamics profile) of one track as a trigger for a compressor used in another track." When the amplitude of a note of the side-chained instrument surpasses the threshold setting of the compressor it attenuates the compressed instrument, producing volume swells offset from the side-chained note by a selected release time.$^{:83}$ Found in house, techno, IDM, hip hop, dubstep, and drum 'n' bass, Eric Prydz's "Call On Me" is credited with popularizing the technique, though Daft Punk's "One More Time" contributed, while clear examples include Madonna's "Get Together" and Benny Benassi's "My Body (feat. Mia J)".$^{:84}$
# Waydowntown

Waydowntown (stylized as waydowntown) is a 2000 Canadian film directed by Gary Burns and starring Fab Filippo, Don McKellar, Marya Delver and Michelle Beaudoin. The film is a dark comedy that explores office culture and its effects and often uses surrealism to achieve its thematic goals.
The film is set in Calgary, Alberta, where many downtown buildings are connected by the Plus 15, an extensive network of indoor skywalks. Because of this network, the hustle and bustle of the traditional "main street" has been replaced by recirculated air, food courts, and fluorescent lights. The result is a bleak and often humorous dark comedy about Canadian corporate culture.

## Plot

The film centres on a group of office colleagues in downtown Calgary, Alberta, who bet a month's salary on who can last the longest without going outside by using the system of covered walkways that connect the buildings. The film takes place over one lunch hour on day 24 of the month-long competition. Things start to become complicated as the office prepares for the company founder's retirement party.
The film's title is derived from a particular form of suicide where one smashes the (non-openable) window of one's high-rise office and then jumps through. In the movie, one of the characters has accumulated a 2-litre pop bottle full of marbles in the hopes of breaking his window. The dark joke for this is referenced in the film : "a 15 bus takes you downtown, [but] a bottle of marbles takes you way downtown."

## Cast

* Fab Filippo as Tom Bennett
* Don McKellar as Brad
* Marya Delver as Sandra West
* Gordon Currie as Curt Schwin
* Jennifer Clement as Vicki
* Tammy Isbell as Kathy
* Tobias Godson as Randy
* James McBurney as Phil

## Production

The majority of the film was shot in TD Square, the Calgary Eaton Centre, and Bankers Hall. The company's offices are situated in the TD Canada Trust Tower. The low-budget film was shot digitally and later transferred to 35 mm.

## Reception

The film has a 70% freshness rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Most critics praise the satirical elements, casting, and plot. Others find the film to be humourless and incomplete, and the plot to be too nonsensical and uninteresting. The film won the Best Canadian Film Award prize at the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival.
In 2001, an industry poll conducted by Playback named it the 10th best Canadian film of the preceding 15 years.
The film was shown at the Calgary International Film Festival on September 19, 2019, to celebrate its 20th anniversary.
In 2023, Barry Hertz of The Globe and Mail named the film as one of the 23 best Canadian comedy films ever made.
# Bandar (state constituency)

Bandar is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

* Malay (66.64%)
* Chinese (31.51%)
* Indian (1.17%)
* Other ethnicities (0.68%)

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Bandar constituency has a total of 9 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Bandar (N14) | Tok Ku | 036/14/01 | SK Pusat Chabang Tiga |
| Bandar (N14) | Cabang Tiga | 036/14/02 | SK Seri Nilam |
| Bandar (N14) | Hiliran Masjid | 036/14/03 | Pusat Pengajian Al-Quran Dan Fardu Ain Yayasan Islam Terengganu |
| Bandar (N14) | Losong Masjid | 036/14/04 | SK Losong |
| Bandar (N14) | Pulau Kambing | 036/14/05 | SMJK Chung Hwa Wei Sin Dewan Projek Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) Hiliran |
| Bandar (N14) | Kampung Cina | 036/14/06 | Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman |
| Bandar (N14) | Banggul | 036/14/07 | SK Paya Bunga |
| Bandar (N14) | Paya Bunga | 036/14/08 | SK Tengku Ampuan Mariam |
| Bandar (N14) | Tanjung | 036/14/09 | SMA Sultan Zainal Abidin |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bandar :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1959–1964 | Tan Eng Aun (陈荣安) | Alliance (MCA) |
| 2nd | 1964–1969 | Tan Eng Aun (陈荣安) | Alliance (MCA) |
| | 1969–1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971–1974 | Toh Seng Chong (杜成聪) | Alliance (MCA) |
| 4th | 1974–1978 | Toh Seng Chong (杜成聪) | BN (MCA) |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | Tok Teng Sai (祝圣才) | BN (MCA) |
| 6th | 1982–1986 | Tok Teng Sai (祝圣才) | BN (MCA) |
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Tok Teng Sai (祝圣才) | BN (MCA) |
| 8th | 1990–1995 | Harun Jusoh | PAS |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | Wong Foon Meng (王茀明) | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Md Azmi Lop Yusof | PAS |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Toh Chin Yaw (杜振耀) | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Toh Chin Yaw (杜振耀) | BN (MCA) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Azan Ismail | PR (PKR) |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | Ahmad Shah Muhamed | PAS |
| 14th | 2020–2023 | Ahmad Shah Muhamed | PN (PAS) |
| 15th | 2023–present | Ahmad Shah Muhamed | PN (PAS) |
# 1980 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1980 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on 4 November 1980 in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Delaware. Republican nominee and former member of the Delaware Senate Mike Castle defeated Democratic nominee Thomas B. Sharp, Libertarian nominee Margaret R. Buchanan and American nominee Donald G. Gies.

## General election

On election day, 4 November 1980, Republican nominee Mike Castle won the election by a margin of 40,603 votes against his foremost opponent Democratic nominee Thomas B. Sharp, thereby gaining Republican control over the office of lieutenant governor. Castle was sworn in as the 20th lieutenant governor of Delaware on 20 January 1981.

### Results

Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1980 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Castle | 128,827 | 58.72 |
| | Democratic | Thomas B. Sharp | 88,224 | 40.21 |
| | Libertarian | Margaret R. Buchanan | 1,654 | 0.75 |
| | American | Donald G. Gies | 687 | 0.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 219,392 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |
# Sunviridae

Sunviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales. Snakes serve as natural hosts. The family includes the single genus Sunshinevirus which includes the single species Sunshinevirus reptilis. The family was formed to accommodate the Sunshine Coast virus (SunCV), previously referred to as "Sunshine virus", a novel virus discovered in Australian pythons. The name derives from the geographic origin of the first isolate on the Sunshine Coast of Queensland, Australia.

## Genome

Sunshineviruses have a nonsegmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genome. The total length of the genome is 17 kbp. The genome encodes seven proteins.
# Bulgarian Stock Exchange

The Bulgarian Stock Exchange (Bulgarian: Българска фондова борса, Romanized: Bulgarska fondova borsa), or BSE, is the sole licensed and operating stock exchange in Bulgaria. It was founded on 10 October 1991.
The BSE is 50.5% owned by the Bulgarian government, which is actively seeking potential investors, some of them being the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Athens Stock Exchange, OMX, and the Prague Stock Exchange.
The exchange has a pre-market session from 9:00 am to 9:20 am, regular trading hours from 9:20 am to 1:45 pm, and a post-market session from 1:45 pm to 4:00 pm on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.

## History

The original exchange, the Sofia Stock Exchange, which had been established by a tsar's decree in 1914, ceased to operate after the Second World War as Bulgaria became a communist state.
BSE's first index, the SOFIX, was created in October 2000, followed by three additional indices over the years.
In January 2011, the stock exchange itself (Symbol: BSO) was added to regular market trading.
In June 2018, the name of the exchange was shortened from 'Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia' to 'Bulgarian Stock Exchange'.
In August 2023, the company formed EuroCTP as a joint venture with thirteen other bourses in an effort to provide a consolidated tape for the European Union as part of the Capital Markets Union proposed by the European Commission.

## Indices

The Bulgarian Stock Exchange maintains the following indices:
* SOFIX
* BG40
* BGTR30
* BGREIT
# Havran, Balıkesir

Havran is a municipality and district of Balıkesir Province, Turkey. Its area is 565 km$^2$, and its population is 28,058 (2022). The town lies at an elevation of 44 m (144 ft).
The district has traditionally produced cheese and a fruit drink called şerbet.
Until the 1920 the population was mix of Turks, Greeks, and Tatar (refugees) with small numbers of Jews and Armenians.

## Composition

There are 34 neighbourhoods in Havran District:
* Büyükdere
* Büyükşapçı
* Çakırdere
* Çakmak
* Çamdibi
* Camikebir
* Çiğitzade
* Dereören
* Ebubekir
* Eğmir
* Eseler
* Fazlıca
* Halılar
* Hallaçlar
* Hamambaşı
* Hüseyinbeşeler
* İnönü
* Kalabak
* Karalar
* Karaoğlanlar
* Kobaklar
* Kocadağ
* Kocaseyit
* Köylüce
* Küçükdere
* Küçükşapçı
* Mescit
* Sarnıçköy
* Tarlabaşı
* Taşarası
* Tekke
* Temaşalık
* Tepeoba
* Yeni
# Howard Rasmussen

Howard Rasmussen (1925–2005) was an American physician-scientist known for his research on aldosterone and insulin secretion.

## Early life and education

Howard Rasmussen was born March 1, 1925, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Frederick Rasmussen and Faith Elliott. He grew up on a Pennsylvania dairy farm with five brothers. As a young man, he served in the United States military in World War II in Europe, earning a Purple Heart with an oak leaf cluster. At the war's conclusion, Rasmussen attended Gettysburg College, earning a Bachelor of Science in 1948. He then went on to medical school at Harvard University, earning his medical degree in 1952, followed by training in internal medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital. Rasmussen then spent 1955–1956 as a research fellow at University College London, before returning to the US to pursue a PhD – which he was awarded by Rockefeller University in 1959.

## Academic career

Following his PhD, Rasmussen stayed for a short time at Rockefeller as an assistant professor, before being hired away by the University of Wisconsin, Madison as an associate professor in 1961. He later moved again to join the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania as the Benjamin Rush Professor and Chair of Biochemistry. In 1976, Rasmussen moved to Yale University where he served as Professor of Medicine and Cell Biology as well as Chief of the Endocrinology and Metabolism section at Yale Medical School. In 1993, Rasmussen moved to the Medical College of Georgia to found and direct the Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics. He retired in 2000.
Rasmussen was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1985.

## Research

Rasmussen's research focused on hormone signaling, particularly parathyroid hormone, aldosterone, and insulin. He was among the first to appreciate the role of calcium as a cellular second messenger.

## Personal life

Rasmussen married Jane Spence in 1952, and they remained married until her death in 1999. They had four children. He died on April 20, 2005, in Charlotte, North Carolina following a prolonged illness.