OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Briggs (chemist)

Lindsay Heathcote "Bob" Briggs (3 January 1905 – 16 January 1975) was a New Zealand organic chemist. His research focused on "the nature and constitution of chemical compounds to be found in New Zealand native flora".

## Early life

Born in Hastings in 1905, Briggs was educated at Hastings District High School and Auckland Grammar School.

## Academic career

After graduating from Auckland University College with a Master of Science with second-class honours in 1928, he received funding to research manuka oil the following year, and undertook independent research at Massey Agricultural College from 1929 to 1930. He became a Fellow of the Chemical Society in London in 1929.
He then went to the Dyson Perrins Laboratory at Oxford University for a PhD under Robert Robinson, investigating the chemical structure of strychnine. He was awarded his doctorate in 1932 and returned to Auckland, where he was appointed as a lecturer in organic chemistry in 1933, and remained a member of their staff until his death.
In 1941 he was awarded a DSc from Auckland University College. He was a member of the Auckland Institute and Museum, and was its President from 1952 to 1955. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1942 and served as its president from 1956 to 1958. He was a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry, received the ICI Prize and Medal in 1949, and became its president in 1959. He was awarded the Hector Medal by the society in 1943. In 1953, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. He was also president of the Auckland Science Teachers Association and the Auckland Referees Association.
He was also an active member of the Auckland University field club.
# Toomas Jürgenstein

Toomas Jürgenstein (born 23 July 1964 in Ridalepa village, Pärnu County) is an Estonian educator and politician. He was a member of the XIII Riigikogu.
In 1989 he graduated from University of Tartu in biology, and in 1996 in theology.
During his studies at the University of Tartu, Jürgenstein worked as a laboratory assistant and engineer at the Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany, and from 1989 to 1992 as a teacher of biology, chemistry and geography at Krabi Basic School. Since 1996 to he has been teaching in Hugo Treffner Gymnasium, mainly religious studies and philosophy. He has also taught philosophy at the Miina Härma Gymnasium and Jaan Poska Gymnasium. He has lectured at the University of Tartu, the Higher Theological Seminary, the Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Theological Seminary of the Estonian Methodist Church and the Tartu Academy of Theology.
Since 2001 he is a member of Estonian Social Democratic Party.
He is a member of student corporation Ugala.
# Sancho Dávila Toledo

Sancho Dávila Toledo (Sancho de Avila) (Ávila, Old Castile, 1546, – Plasencia, Cáceres, 6 or 7 December 1625) was a Spanish bishop. He was of a distinguished family, and was known as a learned preacher.

## Life

He completed his ecclesiastical studies and received his doctorate at the University of Salamanca. He was afterwards consecrated bishop and was, at different times, bishop of Cartagena, bishop of Jaen in Andalusia, bishop of Siguenza in Old Castile, in 1615, and, seven years later, bishop of Plasencia, where he remained until his death. He had been a confessor of Theresa of Avila.

## Works

His works in Spanish include:
* "The Veneration Due to the Bodies and Relics of Saints" (Madrid, 1611);
* "Sermons" (Baeza, 1615);
* "The Sighs of St. Augustine", from the Latin (Madrid, 1601, 1626);
* and, in manuscript, the Lives of Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas.
# Qullqi (Puno)

Qullqi (Aymara and Quechua for silver, money, Hispanicized spelling Colque) is a mountain in the Andes in southern Peru, about 4,916.1 metres (16,129 ft) high. It is situated in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, Pucará District.
# Boy Magnet

"Boy Magnet" is the second international single by Indonesian singer Agnez Mo. It was released by The Cherry Party on 13 November 2015, with five remixes of the song being available for download. The song was remixed by Hector Fonseca, John Dish, Tommy Love and Xavi Alfaro, while the original version is expected to appear on her upcoming debut international album.

## Reception

In Indonesia, "Boy Magnet" remixes were only commercially released on iTunes Store and charted at number three on its chart. "Boy Magnet" make Agnez first Billboard charts the song chart in number 52 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs. Due to underwhelming response of the single, Agnez Mo's full-length international debut album—previously announced to be released in Spring 2016—was postponed. She eventually dropped out of The Cherry Party, and released her debut international album, X, in 2017.

## Remixes

* Digital remixes
* "Boy Magnet" (John Dish Remix) – 5:26
* "Boy Magnet" (Hector Fonseca Remix) – 4:17
* "Boy Magnet" (Hector Fonseca & Tommy Love Radio Edit) – 3:53
* "Boy Magnet" (Hector Fonseca & Tommy Love Tribal Dub) – 6:53
* "Boy Magnet" (Xavi Alfaro Remix) – 6:07

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) Breakout position outside Top 50 | 52 |
# Herbert Orr

Herbert Richard Orr (3 February 1865 – 22 May 1940) was an English cricketer who played four first-class matches for Cambridge University and Western Australia between 1886 and 1892.
Born in Kensington in London, Orr was educated at Bedford School and Jesus College, Cambridge. He played for Cambridge University in 1886 and 1887. He played a single match for the Melbourne Cricket Club against Lord Sheffield's XI during the English team's 1891–92 tour, and later moved to Western Australia, where he was the state's inaugural cricket captain. Orr captained the team in each of its first two matches, with Western Australia losing both.
Returning to England in 1899, Orr was made a second lieutenant in the Cadet Corps (Bedford County School) in 1902, attached to the 1st Bedfordshire Regiment of the Royal Engineers. He went on to play 111 minor counties matches for Bedfordshire County Cricket Club between 1900 and 1921, and his brothers, Rowland and John Orr, also both represented Bedfordshire in minor counties matches. Orr died in Sevenoaks, Kent, in May 1940.
# James Murray (lichenologist)

James Murray (1923–1961) was an organic chemist at the University of Otago. He was the first twentieth-century lichenologist in New Zealand.

## Career

James Murray worked at the University of Otago in Dunedin as a senior lecturer in chemistry.
Murray began research with lichens in the 1950s, applying his knowledge and skills in plant secondary compounds as well as morphology. This was the first systematic work on the lichens of New Zealand since the 1890s. He revised the New Zealand lichens within the Coniocarpineae, Peltigeraceae, Teloschistaceae among others, as well as lichens from the Antarctic and Subantarctic regions.
He spent 1959 on sabbatical working with the chemist Derek Barton at Imperial College, University of London. During this visit Murray also met with Peter James, a lichen specialist at the Natural History Museum, London. There were extensive nineteenth-century specimens of New Zealand lichens at both this museum and at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Murray was able to work with these specimens and with James. They began to define the genus Sticta more precisely, distinguishing it from Pseudocyphellaria and also other groups such as Menegazzia, Nephroma, the Pannariaceae and the Parmeliaceae that contained more species in the Southern Hemisphere. Murray also visited several other lichenologists in France and Sweden including Henri Des Abbayes, Michael Mitchell, Greta Du Rietz, Adolf Hugo Magnusson, Gunnar Degelius, Rolf Santesson and Einar Timdall. He returned to New Zealand in February 1961.
After his death, his lichen specimens (over 10,000), notes and papers were donated to University of Otago and Peter James was seconded in 1962 to curate the collection. Murray's work on the natural products of lichens contributed to developments in this area and also became important to definition of genera in the Lobariaceae. He developed keys to New Zealand lichen genera, some published posthumously.

## Personal life

Murray was married to Audrey. He died in a car accident on 24 June 1961.

## Publications

Murray was the author or co-author of scientific publications about organic chemistry and lichens. Some of his most significant were:
* James Murray (1959) Studies of New Zealand Lichens. I—The Coniocarpineae Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (2) 177 - 195
* James Murray (1960) Studies of New Zealand Lichens. II—The Teloschistaceae Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (2) 197 - 210
* James Murray (1960) Studies on New Zealand Lichens Part III.–The Family Peltigeraceae Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (3) 381 - 399
* James Murray (1962) Keys to New Zealand lichens. Part 1. Tuatara 10 (3) 120 - 128 (published posthumously)
* James Murray (1963) Keys to New Zealand lichens. Part 2. Tuatara 11 (1) 46 - 56 (published posthumously)
* James Murray (1963) Keys to New Zealand lichens. Part 2. Tuatara 11 (2) 98 - 109 (published posthumously)
# Quri Kunka

Quri Kunka (Quechua quri gold, kunka throat, gullet, "gold throat" or "gold gullet", Hispanicized spelling Joricunca) is a mountain in the Peruvian Andes, about 4,600 metres (15,092 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Azángaro Province, San Antón District. Quri Kunka lies southwest of the mountain Ichhu Muruq'u and northwest of Yuraq Apachita.
# Dušan Petković (footballer, born 1903)

Dušan Petković (13 April 1903 – 2 December 1979) was a Serbian and Yugoslav football forward. His grandson is Dusko Petkovich, an actor, writer, director, and former Green Beret.

## Biography

Nicknamed Senegalac (English: The Senegalese) due to somewhat darker complexion, Petković is remembered as a superb striker who had excellent finishing and playmaking abilities. He spent his whole playing career at SK Jugoslavija based in his hometown. He appeared in a total of 175 official games and scored 219 goals for SK Jugoslavija, becoming the second all-time scorer for the club (SK Jugoslavija's top scorer being Dragan Jovanović with 311 goals).
He was part of the squad that won the 1924 and 1925 Yugoslav championships, and in 1926 he was the Yugoslav league top scorer with 8 goals in just 6 appearances. In 1927 he had a short stint playing for Montpellier SC, along with fellow Serb Branislav Sekulić.
Between 1923 and 1926 Petković also played for Yugoslavia national football team. He debuted on 28 October 1923 against Czechoslovakia and scored 1 goal in the game which eventually ended in a 4–4 draw. His last game for the national team was on 28 June 1926, also against Czechoslovakia in Zagreb. Petković was part of the squad that represented Yugoslavia at the 1924 Summer Olympics, when the team was knocked out in the first round after taking a 0–7 beating against Uruguay.
After retiring from active football, he worked as a sports editor at the Belgrade daily Vreme until 1941, when he left to Sofia, Bulgaria and worked at Yugoslavia's embassy there. He later moved to the United States and, never returning to Yugoslavia again, died in 1979 in New York City.

## Honours

* Kingdom of Yugoslavia championship (2): 1924, 1925
* Yugoslav championship top scorer: 1926
# Centennial Park, Arizona

Centennial Park is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,578 at the 2020 census, up from 1,264 at the 2010 census. It is the central location for the Centennial Park group, a fundamentalist Mormon group.

## Geography

Centennial Park is located in northeastern Mohave County and is bordered to the north by the town of Colorado City. Arizona State Route 389 passes through the CDP, leading east 28 miles (45 km) to Fredonia and northwest into Utah, where it becomes Utah State Route 59, leading 26 miles (42 km) to Hurricane.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Centennial Park CDP has a total area of 2.17 square miles (5.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,264 people living in the CDP: 569 male and 695 female. 781 were 19 years old or younger, 242 were ages 20–34, 153 were between the ages of 35 and 49, 67 were between 50 and 64, and the remaining 21 were aged 65 and above. The median age was 15.0 years.
The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.6% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian, 2.0% Other, and 2.9% two or more races. 5.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 207 households in the CDP, 187 family households (90.3%) and 20 non-family households (9.7%), with an average household size of 6.11. Of the family households, 127 were married couples living together, with 20 single father and 40 single mother households, while the non-family households included 17 adults living alone: 5 male and 12 female.
The CDP contained 225 housing units, of which 207 were occupied and 18 were vacant.

## Education

It is zoned to Colorado City Unified School District.
# Ritipata (Puno)

Ritipata (possibly from Quechua) is a 5,350-metre-high (17,552 ft) mountain in the Apolobamba mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Puno Region, Putina Province, Ananea District, as well as in the Sandia Province, Quiaca District. Ritipata is situated south-east of the mountain Vilacota, east of the mountain Ananea and north-west of the mountain Chapi, next to it.
# Bakhchisarai War (1525)

The Bakhchisarai War or Crimean-Circassian War of 1525 was a military conflict between the Crimean Khanate and the Kabardian Principality.

## History
### Before the war

Prince Inal had established a strong nation in the fifteenth century and early sixteenth century, uniting all Circassians, and Abkhazians. However, after his death civil war ensued just like his predecessor. He dominated the North Caucasus and established diplomatic contacts with the Ottoman Empire, and the Kabardian Circassians.

### The war

Bakhchisarai, located in the southwest of the Peninsula, saw a victorious campaign bringing back great spoil, including 100 chariots packed full with cloth, a precious commodity at the time. Andeimirqan (b. circa 1509), legendary Kabardian hero. He led the elite force of the Kabardians during the Bakhchisarai Campaign, supporting the cavalry and the two-wheeled war chariots. His leadership and strategic acumen were crucial in securing victory and bringing back significant spoils from the campaign.
# Urmas Espenberg

Urmas Espenberg (born 4 July 1961) is an Estonian author, politician and publicist, member of the XIV Riigikogu as an alternate member.

## Career and education

In 1984, he graduated from Moscow State University. From 1991 to 1993, he attended Catonsville Community College. He is a member and spokesperson of the Conservative People's Party of Estonia the right-wing populist party in Estonia, and sits on its board.

## Political views

He is quoted as having written on an Estonian National conservative news and opinion portal: "A person's personal life remains. And that life would be safe and pleasant then. Far from it – hordes of low-IQ immigrants and Islamic radicals make it disgusting and downright dangerous by forcing their views and beliefs."

## Publications
### Books

* "Tequila pööripäev" (Agitaator/Kollane raamat: 2002)
* "Otsin naist (2. osa)" (Agitaator/Kollane raamat: 2003)
* "Diskreetne passioon: Filosoofiline reality-romaan elust banaanivabariigis" (Kentaur: 2004)
* "Erose kütkeis: Filosoofilis-sotsioloogiline seksuaaluurimus" (Pegasus: 2005)
* "Kestvad kiiduavaldused. Valitud esseed (2004–2006). Intervjuu Rein Veidemanniga" (Kentaur: 2007)
* "Mees, kes kartis" (Kentaur: 2009)
* "Mars ja Venus – elu igavene heitlus" (Piip: 2011)
* "Rändaja/The Traveller" (Läänetasandiku OÜ: 2013)
* "Valge mehe lauaraamat" (Läänetasandiku OÜ: 2017)

### Articles

* Espenberg, Urmas (8 March 2005). "Meediaarvustus: Eesti Ekspressi feminiseerumine?". Postimees. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
* Espenberg, Urmas (30 July 2008). "EESTI MEES JA VÄLISMAA NAINE". Buduaar. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
* Espenberg, Urmas (28 November 2011). "Urmas Espenberg: uue matriarhaadi ähvardavad visooonid". Delfi. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
# Runcu Tauja

Runcu Tauja (possibly from Quechua runku basket, tawqa pile, heap, "basket heap") is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Checacupe District, and in the Puno Region, Carabaya Province, Corani District. Runcu Tauja lies northwest of the glaciated area of Quelccaya (Quechua for "snow plain"), west of Quimsachata and north of Millo.
# Mathura Refinery

The Mathura Refinery, owned by Indian Oil Corporation, is the sixth oil refinery of IndianOil located in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. The refinery processes low sulphur crude from Bombay High, imported low sulphur crude from Nigeria, and high sulphur crude from the Middle East.

## History

The refinery, which cost Rs.253.92 crores to build, was commissioned on 19 January 1982. Construction began on the refinery in October 1972. The foundation stone was laid by Indira Gandhi, the former prime minister of India. The FCCU and Sulphur Recovery Units were commissioned in January, 1983. The refinery was commissioned with a refining capacity of 6.0 million tonnes per year and The refining capacity of this refinery was expanded to 7.5 million tonnes per year in 1989 by debottlenecking and revamping. A DHDS Unit was commissioned in 1989 for production of HSD with low sulphur content of 0.25% wt. ( max.). The present refining capacity of this refinery is 8.00 million tonnes per year.
In January 2009, the plant shut down for a period of time due to a strike.
In 1998 the plant was awarded the "Best of all" Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award. Presently Mathura Refinery is producing BS VI standard fuels and supplying to Delhi NCR. A corporate MyStamp of the refinery has also been published by the Postal Department for recognising the contributions of the refinery towards environment conscience.

## Environmental issues

It is located about 50 kilometers away from the Taj Mahal. It is currently asking the Indian government to allow an expansion, raising the capacity to 11 million tonnes. The refinery also wants to create a new garbage disposal site, which has garnered new outrage from environmental activists because the site will be located even closer to the Taj Mahal and Mathura. The Indian government hired a panel to examine the effects of the refinery on the Taj Mahal. The panel found that the air has high levels of suspended particulate matter, caused by factory emissions, dust, construction, and exhaust from automobiles. These are causing the Taj Mahal to change color. However, contribution of Mathura Refinery for causing pollution has not been established.

## Accident

On November 12, 2024, an explosion took place at the atmospheric vacuum unit of the refinery which led to fire, injuring 8 workers.
# Groupe de Chasse (Belgium)

The Groupe de Chasse was Belgium's first dedicated fighter wing. It was created in March 1918 at Les Moëres aerodrome near Veurne. On request of King Albert I, Captain-commandant Fernand Jacquet was appointed Commanding Officer, and the Groupe de Chasse also became known as the Groupe Jaquet. It consisted of the 9ème Escadrille de Chasse, the 10ème Escadrille de Chasse and the 11ème Escadrille de Chasse.
By war's end, the group was able to support the offensive, and could manage to get up to 40 aircraft airborne at short notice. In October 1918, the Group moved to Moerkerke. After the war, the three Squadrons were assigned to different aerodromes: 9 Squadron was stationed at Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, while 10 and 11 Squadrons moved to Bochum in Germany.
# Schraetzer

The schraetzer (Gymnocephalus schraetser), or striped ruffe, is a species of perch native to the Danube basin. It is a schooling fish, being found over muddy or sandy bottoms of moderately flowing large rivers. This species can reach a length of 30 centimetres (12 in) TL though most only grow to 15 centimetres (5.9 in). The greatest recorded weight for this species is 250 grams (8.8 oz). While of no interest to commercial fisheries, it is popular as a game fish and is also frequently used as bait in pursuit of other species.
# Surapata (Melgar)

Surapata is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,300 metres (17,388 ft) high. It is situated in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Nuñoa District. It lies between Salla Tira in the east and Sambo in the west.
# DPS – A New Beginning

Movement for Rights and Freedoms – A New Beginning (Bulgarian: Движение за права и свободи – Ново начало; ДПС-НН, romanized: Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi – Novo nachalo; DPS–NN), often known as DPS–Peevski, is a Bulgarian political electoral coalition. It is led by Delyan Peevski, a Bulgarian media mogul and oligarch.

## Description

The coalition was formed prior to the October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election and claims to represent the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS), following a leadership dispute. This claim is disputed by APS, another coalition registered on the same day. The coalition was set up in response to the (later overturned) removal of DPS co-leader Delyan Peevski.

## Background

DPS–Peevski registered electronically on the 2 September in order to try and be the first out of the two competing factions to register. This move was unprecedented, and the electoral commission decided to allow both electoral coalitions to run with the same abbreviation.

## Composition

Despite the original DPS being listed as part of both electoral coalitions, the Commission decided on 4 September that both had to prove the original party was not part of either group, something neither wing agreed to do by the 7 September deadline. Because it was technically registered first online, the Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria accepted the application filed by DPS–Peevski and as such the official DPS was part of DPS–Peevski. The composition of DPS–Peevski is as follows:
| Party | Leader | Ideology |
| Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) (de jure) | Delyan Peevski | Liberalism Turkish minority interests |
| Bulgarian Voice (BG) | Georgi Zacharinin Popov | National conservatism Euro-Atlanticism |
| New Leaders | Ivanka Miteva | Direct democracy Local politics of Plovdiv |

## Election results
### National Assembly

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| Oct 2024 | Delyan Peevski | 281,356 | 11.17 (#4) | 30 / 240 | New | Opposition |
# Abbey Hotel, Llanthony Priory

Abbey Hotel (also known as the Llanthony Priory Hotel) is a Grade I listed building incorporating a hotel and country inn in Llanthony, Monmouthshire, Wales.

## Location and history

The Abbey Hotel is located next to the ruins of Llanthony Priory and actually incorporates the south-west tower of the monastic building. The remainder of the building may have originally been the lodgings for the prior. The surrounding Augustinian priory originated around 1100, and the presently existing church, chapter house and cloisters were built between 1180 and 1220. After being dissolved in 1538, the priory fell into disrepair. The building that is now the hotel was remodelled in the early 19th century, probably by the poet Walter Savage Landor, who bought the abbey in 1803 and lived on the site for a short period. The four-storey south-west tower of the priory was a direct adaptation of the original 13th-century structure.
The hotel was given Grade I listing status in 1956.

## Hotel and inn

The hotel comprises only five bedrooms, one of them being at the top of the tower and reached by 62 narrow steps. In 2001 all five bedrooms shared one bathroom, located in the tower. A pub and dining room is on the ground floor serving drinks and meals. The bar is located in a vaulted 13th-century undercroft. There is a large covered veranda for public use.