OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Mauskopf

Norman Mauskopf (born 1949 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American documentary photographer who has published three books. Mauskopf currently resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Work and career

Norman Mauskopf has been a documentary photographer and photographic educator for over 30 years. He was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1949. Mauskopf's parents had fled Czechoslovakia following World War II and settled in New York City in 1947. While living in New York his parents worked in a clothing factory. In 1951 the Mauskopf family relocated to Washington D.C., where they lived above a three-aisle grocery shop his parents owned. His parents operated the store as a family business for 34 years before retiring in 1985. His sister, Roslynn Renee Mauskopf is a United States District Judge serving on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.
He studied and taught photography at Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California. Norman Mauskopf has also taught at Maine Media Workshops and Santa Fe Photographic Workshops. He has completed assignments for numerous magazines, including Wired, Islands, Travel & Leisure, Outside Magazine, and Rolling Stone. He has had two exhibitions at Visa pour l'Image, the International Festival of Photojournalism in Perpignan, France.
In 2002, Mauskopf was awarded a W. Eugene Smith Fellowship.
Mauskopf's work is currently displayed at the Verve Gallery of Photography in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

## Books

Mauskopf has published three award-winning books; a fourth is expected during the second half of 2010. His first book, Rodeo, looked into the lives of professional rodeo cowboys. Author Ben Maddow wrote in the introduction to Rodeo, "they are not merely photographs but observations deeply seen and deeply felt... Mauskopf has uncovered something profound and instinctive." The book was awarded Best of Show by the Art Directors Club of Los Angeles.
The second book, Dark Horses, documents the world of thoroughbred horse racing and was described as "classic photojournalism slyly refracted through prisms of drama, majesty and humor."
The third book, A Time Not Here, documents the musical and spiritual traditions of African Americans in Mississippi. In a review Graphis Inc. writes: "In his landmark documentation of the region, chronicled in "A Time Not Here", Norman Mauskopf captures it all. In stark, high-contrast black-and-white photos, the viewer strolls into Po’ Monkey’s Lounge for a cold beer and is then baptized into the murky, cypress tree laden tributaries of the Mississippi River. Mauskopf accurately depicts a region whose clock has stopped mid 20th century, but somehow maintains everything else which is truly important. The book, first released in 1997, is a monumental achievement, and Graphis heralds it as a book that matters. "
A fourth book, Descendants, on northern New Mexico Hispanic culture is scheduled for the second half of 2010. Descendants will feature an original text by poet Jimmy Santiago Baca.
Norman Mauskopf has also completed a rare documentary about the legal brothels of Mustang, Nevada.
# Paddy Gray (cricketer)

Paddy Gray (12 June 1892 – 19 July 1977) was an Australian cricketer and rugby league player. He played seven first-class cricket matches for New South Wales between 1922/23 and 1924/25. As a rugby league footballer he played first-grade for Glebe in the NSWRFL.
# Eleanor Doorly

Victoria Eleanor Louise Doorly (11 January 1880 – 2 May 1950) was a British writer of children's books. For her biography of Marie Curie, The Radium Woman she won the 1939 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject.
She was born in Richmond Hill, Port Antonio, Jamaica, the daughter of British Army Captain William Anton Doorly and Sarah Louise Brown. She moved to England upon the premature death of her father in 1887. She was raised by a great-aunt in Leamington Spa, Rebecca Boughton, and studied in a French lycée for a while.
Doorly had an enduring love for France, which was reflected in her literary output. She wrote three popular biographies of French scientists –Fabre, Pasteur, and Curie. She also wrote a couple of history books.
She was headmistress of the King's High School For Girls in Warwick from 1922 to 1944. She died 2 May 1950 in Dartmouth, Devon, aged 70.

## Selected works

* England in Her Days of Peace (1920)
* The Insect Man (1936), a life of Jean Henri Fabre
* The Microbe Man (1938), on Louis Pasteur
* The Radium Woman (1939), on Marie Curie
* The Story of France (1944)
* Ragamuffin King (1951), a life of Henry of Navarre
# List of churches in Bern

| Name | Translation | Alternative Name(s) | Built | Street/Square Coordinates | Notes | Religion |
| Bruder Klausen-Kirche | Nicholas of Flüe Church | | 1953/54 | Ostring 1 46°56′31.73″N 7°27′58.77″E﻿ / ﻿46.9421472°N 7.4663250°E﻿ / 46.9421472; 7.4663250 | | Roman Catholic Church |
| Dreifaltigkeitskirche [de] | Trinity Church | | 1896 - 1899 | Taubenstrasse 6 46°56′42.5″N 7°26′21.5″E﻿ / ﻿46.945139°N 7.439306°E﻿ / 46.945139; 7.439306 | Built in order to replace St. Peter und Paul for Bern's Roman Catholics | Roman Catholic Church |
| Französische Kirche | French Church | Predigerkirche (until 1623) | c. 1180-1200 | Zeughausgasse 46°56′56.04″N 7°26′47.96″E﻿ / ﻿46.9489000°N 7.4466556°E﻿ / 46.9489000; 7.4466556 | Known as the French Church after a French parish priest who was appointed in 1623 | Swiss Reformed Church |
| Heiliggeistkirche | Church of the Holy Ghost | | 1726-29 | Spitalgasse 46°56′52.41″N 7°26′26.83″E﻿ / ﻿46.9478917°N 7.4407861°E﻿ / 46.9478917; 7.4407861 | One of largest Swiss Reformed churches in Switzerland | Swiss Reformed Church |
| International Church of Bern | International Church of Bern | | | Nägeligasse 9 46°56′56″N 7°26′31″E﻿ / ﻿46.94889°N 7.44194°E﻿ / 46.94889; 7.44194 | Non-denominational Church | English Speaking Church |
| Münster of Bern | Cathedral of Bern | Münster St. Vinzenz | March 11, 1421 - 1893 | Münsterplatz 46°56′50″N 7°27′05″E﻿ / ﻿46.94722°N 7.45139°E﻿ / 46.94722; 7.45139 | The tallest church in Switzerland | Swiss Reformed Church |
| Nydeggkirche | Nydegg (from the Bernese German expression for "Lower corner") Church | | 1341-1504 | Burgtreppe 46°56′55.49″N 7°27′26.04″E﻿ / ﻿46.9487472°N 7.4572333°E﻿ / 46.9487472; 7.4572333 | | Swiss Reformed Church |
| Pauluskirche | St. Paul's Church | | 1902/03 | Freiestrasse 8 46°57′10.49″N 7°25′48.8″E﻿ / ﻿46.9529139°N 7.430222°E﻿ / 46.9529139; 7.430222 | | Swiss Reformed Church |
| St. Peter und Paul | Church of St. Peter and Paul | | 1858/64 | Rathausgasse 2 46°56′55.38″N 7°27′5.55″E﻿ / ﻿46.9487167°N 7.4515417°E﻿ / 46.9487167; 7.4515417 | | Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland |
| St Ursula's Church | (English name) | English Church | 1905/06 | Jubiläumsplatz 2 46°56′24.2″N 7°27′12.1″E﻿ / ﻿46.940056°N 7.453361°E﻿ / 46.940056; 7.453361 | | Anglican Church (Diocese in Europe) |
# Sela pri Štravberku

Sela pri Štravberku (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills north of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Sela to Sela pri Štravberku in 1952.

## Cultural heritage

In 2006, a Bronze Age settlement was found in the area.
# Sela pri Zajčjem Vrhu

Sela pri Zajčjem Vrhu (pronounced) is a settlement in the foothills of the Gorjanci range in the City Municipality of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Freemasons' Hall, Bristol

Freemasons' Hall, Bristol, also known as the Masonic Hall, is a building on Park Street in the city of Bristol, England. It is a Grade II* listed building initially built in 1821. It is now the home of Freemasonry in Bristol and is the seat of the Provincial Grand Lodge of Bristol as well as a number of other organisations and side orders including the Rite of Baldwyn. It is the home of 38 Craft Lodges, 14 Royal Arch Chapters, and 7 Mark Lodges, 3 Royal Ark Lodges and is one of the few masonic provinces which enjoy all lodges meeting in the same building. The Bristol Masonic Society also meets there.

## History

The building was initially built as The Philosophical Institution for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, later becoming a museum. The Philosophical Institution was in operation from 1823 to 1871 and during that time merged with the Bristol Library Society, eventually moving site multiple times and becoming what is now Bristol City Museum. In 1871 it was purchased by the Freemasons of Bristol and converted for their use. It was bombed during the Second World War and burnt extensively. It was rebuilt after the war and reopened in 1955.

## The building

Built from limestone with a copper-clad roof, Freemasons' Hall is sited on the corner of Park Street and St Georges Road in Bristol. The main entrance to the building is elevated behind cast iron railings with a gate and bud finials and is surmounted by an interesting frieze depicting a classical Greek scene by EH Baily. This opens into a circular reception area which in turn leads to the lounge and main staircase of the building with access to all floors.
The building, also known as the Masonic Hall, contains a members-only bar, cloakrooms, meeting rooms, three dining rooms, a library, and a number of temples and chapter rooms.
Traditionally a building which has been closed to non-members, more recently Freemasons' Hall has been opened to the public as part of the Bristol Open Doors programme. This attracted new attention from the local press and was well received by curious locals. As an attempt to modernise and attract new members, journalists have been given tours of the building during Open Doors events and the visits filmed along with question and answer style sessions.
# Nuremberg (upcoming film)

Nuremberg is an upcoming American historical drama film written and directed by James Vanderbilt. It is based on the 2013 non-fiction book The Nazi and the Psychiatrist by Jack El-Hai. It stars Rami Malek, Russell Crowe, and Michael Shannon.

## Premise

The movie depicts psychiatrist Douglas Kelley as he interviews Nazi prisoners to determine whether they are fit to stand trial.

## Cast

* Russell Crowe as Hermann Göring
* Rami Malek as Douglas Kelley
* Michael Shannon as Robert H. Jackson
* Leo Woodall as Sgt. Howie Triest
* Richard E. Grant as David Maxwell Fyfe
* Colin Hanks as Gustave Gilbert
* Wrenn Schmidt as Elsie Douglas
* John Slattery as Burton C. Andrus
* Lotte Verbeek as Emmy Göring
* Mark O'Brien as John Amen
* Lydia Peckham as Lila
* Andreas Pietschmann as Rudolf Hess
* Steven Pacey as George C. Marshall
* Paul Antony-Barber as Francis Biddle
* Donald Sage Mackay as J. William Fulbright
* Dan Cade as Cpl. Jones
* Jeremy Wheeler as Edmund Phipps-Hornby
* Wolfgang Cerny as Baldur von Schirach
* Wayne Brett as Col. Franks
* Dieter Riesle as Julius Streicher
* Blake Kubena as Sgt. Powell
* Philippe Jacq as Günther von Rohrscheidt [de]
* Tom Keune [de] as Robert Ley
* Sam Newman as Alben W. Barkley
* Mesterházy Gyula [hu] as Erich Raeder
* Michael Sheldon as Geoffrey Lawrence
* Fleur Bremmer as Edda Göring

## Production

It was announced in December 2023 that James Vanderbilt was set to write and direct the film, with Rami Malek, Russell Crowe and Michael Shannon set to star. Additional casting including Richard E. Grant, Leo Woodall, John Slattery and Colin Hanks was announced in January and February 2024.
Filming began in Budapest in February 2024, and had wrapped by May 2024.
# Verdun, Novo Mesto

Verdun (pronounced) is a small settlement in the foothills of the Gorjanci range southeast of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

Verdun was attested in written sources in 1367 as Wardaun (and as Werdin in 1477, Burdin in 1490, and Verdum in 1494). The name Verdun is derived from the Romance word *(g)uardōne(m), based on the Germanic word *wardō 'guard'. Although this place name can be understood in a military sense, it is likely that it referred instead to a place where herdsmen guarded their animals.

## Cultural heritage

A burial ground with 254 graves has been excavated near the settlement. It dates to the early Roman period and artefacts show the increased influence of Roman culture on the local population.
# Vrh pri Ljubnu

Vrh pri Ljubnu (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills southwest of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Elizabeth Holmes (writer)

Elizabeth Holmes (born 1980) is an American writer and journalist based in Los Angeles, California. Known for her coverage of British royal style and fashion messaging, her bestselling debut book, HRH: So Many Thoughts on Royal Style, was published in November 2020. Her work has also appeared in The New York Times, Town & Country, Real Simple, and InStyle.

## Early life and education

Holmes graduated from St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota and received a master’s in journalism from the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University.

## Journalism

In 2006, Holmes started at The Wall Street Journal as a reporting assistant and then became a political reporter following John McCain, Sarah Palin, and Mitt Romney throughout the 2008 presidential campaign. After the election, Holmes joined The Wall Street Journal's corporate team, reporting on major retailers and apparel makers. Her final role at The Wall Street Journal was as a senior style reporter and columnist focusing on the business of fashion and beauty. While at The Wall Street Journal, Holmes hosted a how-to web video series, #THIS, with Elizabeth Holmes.
In 2017, Holmes transitioned to a freelance career, contributing regularly to The New York Times, Town & Country, Real Simple, and InStyle.

## "So Many Thoughts"

Holmes started the Instagram series "So Many Thoughts", a sartorial commentary series on the British royal family on Instagram Stories in 2017. The series annotates pictures of the Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, with a focus on decoding the messages behind royal fashion choices. In the podcast Second Life by the website Who What Wear, Holmes explains,
   "Sometimes people ask, 'Why do you care so much about what they're wearing?' I care because they care, because they're putting a lot of thought into it because they recognize, good or bad, that this attention is there. And they're going to harness it to further their purpose."
The series won a Webby Award in 2019.
Holmes has also written feature articles covering the portrayal of the British aristocracy in TV and film, including The Crown and Downton Abbey.
In November 2020, Holmes published her first book, HRH: So Many Thoughts on Royal Style, which expands on her Instagram series. The book covers the style, branding, and positioning of Queen Elizabeth II, Diana, Princess of Wales, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex. HRH: So Many Thoughts on Royal Style made the New York Times Bestseller on the list for Nonfiction.
In an interview with Parade magazine, Holmes explains that unraveling the meaning behind royal style choices shows respect to their efforts:
   “They need to impress and wow and draw attention to what they’re doing because it’s a real opportunity. And they’re looking at it as part of their duties. It contributes to the overall mission of serving the crown and the country, and when you look at fashion through that lens, it’s a really powerful thing.”

## Personal life

Holmes lives in Los Angeles, California with her husband Matthew Stuart and three children.
# Fernão Lopes de Castanheda

Fernão Lopes de Castanheda (Santarém, c. 1500 – 1559 in Coimbra) was a Portuguese historian in the early Renaissance. His "History of the discovery and conquest of India", full of geographic and ethnographic objective information, was widely translated throughout Europe.

## Life

Castanheda was the natural son of a royal officer, who held the post of judge in Goa. In 1528, he accompanied his father to Portuguese India and to the Moluccas. There he remained ten years, from 1528 to 1538, during which he gathered as much information as he could about the discovery and conquest of India by the Portuguese, in order to write a book on the subject. In 1538, he returned to Portugal, having collected from written and oral sources material for his great historical work. In serious economic difficulties, he settled in Coimbra, where he held a modest post of bedel in the University of Coimbra.

## Works

Eight of the ten books of Castanheda's "História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses" (History of the discovery and conquest of India by the Portuguese) were printed in Coimbra: the first volume was issued in 1551, with a second edition in 1554. Six more volumes were published in his lifetime and three posthumously. After the eighth volume was issued, regent Queen D. Catarina, pressured by few noblemen who disliked the objectivity of Castanheda, banned the printing of the remaining ninth and tenth volumes. His work, full of geographic and ethnographic information, was soon widely translated throughout Europe, first into French by Nicolas de Grouchy, a teacher at the University, Spanish (1554), Italian (1578) and English (1582).
# Dik El Mehdi

Dik El Mehdi (Arabic: ديك المحدي) is a village, at 325 meters elevation, in the Matn District governorate of Mount Lebanon. Its population has been estimated at 2,096 by Aayroun. The village is around 18 km. from Beirut. The majority of it inhabitants derives from the Ashkar family. Many of its inhabitants come from various regions in Lebanon covering diverse political beliefs.
Dik el Mehdi has an elementary, high and secondary school "Collège des Frères Maristes Champville".
# Douar

Douar or Ed-Douar (Arabic: الدوار) is small, mainly Maronite, village located in the Metn District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. Douar means "round about".

## Location

The municipality of Douar is located in the Kaza of Matn, in the mohafazat (governorate) of Mount Lebanon. Just above the town of Bikfaya from the east and Mar Moussa from the south, Douar is 28 kilometers (17 miles) from Beyrouth (Beirut), the capital of Lebanon. Its elevation is between 1050 and 1150 meters above sea level. Douar stretches on a hilly area of 132 hectares (1.32 square kilometres; 0.51 square miles).
# Jouar

Jouar El-Matn is a village in Lebanon. It is located between Chrine, Chouweir and Khenchara, on the main road to Bteghrine Baskinta, and is 27 kilometres (16.8 mi) north east of Beirut. Covering an area of about .96 square kilometres (0.4 sq mi), this village is known for its traditional red-roofed brick houses.
In the town is the 18th-century church of Saint Nicolas, noted for its iconostasis of wood. In addition to its collection of icons, the monastery is the site of the Middle East's first Arabic printing press, which first appeared in 1734. A five-room museum displays the old presses and some 450 related objects and pieces of equipment. The oldest model displayed was built between 1726 and 1733 by Abdallah el-Zakhir from Aleppo.
# Hideki Imai

Hideki Imai (今井 秀樹, Imai Hideki, born 1943 in Shimane Prefecture, Japan) is an information theorist and cryptographer, currently the director of Research Center for Information Security (RCIS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) and a full professor at Chuo University. His notable work includes research in coding theory, block cipher design, and public-key cryptography.
In 1977, together with Hirakawa, he proposed a coded multilevel signal modulation scheme using several classes of binary error-correcting codes, whose symbols are combined to set up the transmission signal. This scheme is known as the Imai-Hirakawa code.
He received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Tokyo in 1971. He was on the faculty of Yokohama National University from then until 1992, before he joined the faculty of the University of Tokyo. He has been the director of RCIS since 2005. He became a professor at Chuo University in April 2006.
He became an IEEE Fellow in 1992 for contributions to the theory of coded modulation and two-dimensional codes, and an IACR Fellow in 2007.
# Mrouj

Mrouj (Arabic: المروج, also spelled Mrouje and El Mrouj) is a municipality in the Matn District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. The English translation of Mrouj is "The Meadows"

## Location

Mrouj is one of the Lebanese villages of the Metn district in Mount Lebanon. Mrouj overlooks Mount Sannine, Beskenta and Kesrouan to the north, and Metn south to the south.
Elevation is 1,220 meters above sea level and is about 32 km from the capital Beirut. It is surrounded by a group of neighboring villages, the most important Bologna, wata El Muroj, El Mtein, Marjaba, and Al-Zaarour ski resort 6 kilometers north of Mrouj.
The village also promotes summer vacations to escape the heat and oppressive humidities of coastal cities.

## The Church and Feast of Saint Takla

In 1792, the Lebanese Maronite Order assumed control of the old church built in El-Mrouj for Saint Takla and later built a new church. The Feast of Saint Takla is celebrated on September 24. Celebrations kick off around the beginning of September, with tents set up in the village square for selling sweets and toys. Also, a village dinner and parties are organized shortly before the Feast Day. In the past, competition involved lifting a Kibbeh mortar, a stone roller, and weights; bell-striking; and organizing a horse race. They would also bring the “Box of Wonders” (Soundouk El Ferje), and people would pay five piasters to view the series of pictures inside, unfolding one after the other.

## Education

In the past, there were many schools in El-Mrouj: Saint Takla School; The English School, which has become today an Evangelical church; the Intermediate Public School, which has closed; and the Social Guidance School, which has become today an orphanage and a social institution for the Antonine Fathers.

## Clubs

In El-Mrouj, the Youth Sports Club was established in 1946. In 1969, the Phoenician Youth Club, which aimed to activate all social, cultural, artistic, and sports movements, was established.

## Oak Trees

In 1942, Decree 434 was issued to protect the site of El-Mrouj oak trees. Today, only one oak tree has remained in the village square.

## Water

Lake Mrouj is located approximately 3 km north of the town. It is a source of water for many villages in the Matn District

## Economy

Mrouj is mostly a destination for summer tourism for Beirutis in the summer and ski enthusiasts in the winter. Zaarour ski resorts are about 6 km north of Mrouj.
The town also hosts an annual festival for St. Takla in September in the St. Takla Square in the center of Mrouj.

## Religion

The inhabitants of Mrouj are all Christians, predominantly Maronites.