OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katrina Mealey

Katrina Ann Mealey (nee Larson) is an American veterinary pharmacologist. She is a Regents Professor and Richard L. Ott Endowed Chair in Small Animal Medicine and Research at Washington State University.

## Early life and education

Mealey was born and raised in New Mexico to parents Maria Gonzales and Wayne R. Larson. She completed her Bachelor of Science degree at the University of New Mexico before marrying her husband, Robert Mealey, and enrolling together at Colorado State University for their DVM. Following her DVM, Mealey completed two internships and a residency before completing her PhD at Texas A&M University in 1998.

## Career

Following her PhD, Mealey accepted a faculty position at Washington State University (WSU). While leading a group of WSU researchers, she discovered that a gene mutation called MDR1 predisposed herding dogs—collies to react violently to a deworming pill. Based on this discovery, Mealey developed a clinical test for the mutation based on blood samples and cheek swabs from at least 25 unrelated dogs of every one of the 150-plus breeds. While conducting this trial, she also filed for her first US Patent for her diagnostic test. As a result of her research, Mealey was one of the recipients of the 2012 Pfizer Animal Health Award for Research Excellence.
Based on her clinical trials, Mealey established the first veterinary-based dedicated research effort towards individualized medicine in animals in 2013. Her work on identifying why certain dog breeds suffer deadly drug reactions led her to receive a 2013 Women to Watch in Life Science Award from the Washington Biotechnology and Biomedical Association. She was later recognized in 2016 with an election to the National Academy of Inventors for her invention of a genetic test that detects the MDR-1 mutation. Mealey also received the 2019 Lloyd E. Davis Award in recognition of her "outstanding achievements in research, teaching, and professional service in veterinary pharmacology."
In July 2020, Mealey was elected to the Washington State Academy of Sciences for her expertise in pharmacogenetics that has benefited veterinary medicine both locally and worldwide. She then earned funding to support technology to allow for her research team to predetermine whether a drug would cause issues for dogs and cats with the gene mutation. While conducting her research, Mealey also partook in the national Promotion and Tenure, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Coalition where she advocated for more value to be placed on innovation, entrepreneurship and other forms of scholarly impact.
In January 2022, Mealey was recognized with an election to the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her contributions to research and leadership in the areas of food labeling, food quality, and product reputation. Following this, Mealey and her research team in the Program in Individualized Medicine at WSU developed a test to detect the MDR1 mutation in cats.

## Personal life

During her off-time, Mealey is an avid runner. She ran in the 2013 Boston Marathon, where she finished with a time of 3:49:41.
# Eugenio Fernández Cerra

Eugenio Fernández Cerra (April 19, 1920 – January 28, 2011) was a prominent Chest Physician and former Senator in the Puerto Rico Legislature for the Partido Popular Democratico.
Fernández Cerra graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1943 at a very young age (23 years old) and was a Lifetime Contributing Members to the university. He was President of the Medical Association of Puerto Rico and the Asociación de Hospitales de Puerto Rico. Founder of Triple S medical plan and its first chairman of the board. Founder of the Metropolitan Shopping Center, the first mall of Puerto Rico. Was elected in 1959 president of the Puerto Rico Medical Association.
Fernández Cerra was also an alternate delegate from the Puerto Rico Delegation to the 1964 Democratic National Convention. He participated in the Third International Congress on Diseases of the Chest, held in Barcelona, Spain on October 4 to 8 1954, where he presented his scientific paper "The Value of a Method of Areosol Bronchial Lavage for Obtaining Positive Cultures in Patients with Negative Sputa and Gastric Washings".
In 1999, Fernández established the Eugenio Fernandez-Cerra, M.D., Scholarship, a Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Scholarship with preference given to medical students from Puerto Rico. He was a member of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity.
Married Isabel M. Comas on January 1, 1945, at St. Patrick's Cathedral, in New York City, New York.
# Mawk'allaqta, Sandia

Mawk'allaqta, also Mawk'a Llaqta, (Quechua mawk'a ancient, llaqta place (village, town, city, country, nation), "ancient place", Hispanicized spelling Maukallacta) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Puno Region, Sandia Province, Sandia District. The site was declared a National Cultural Heritage (Patrimonio Cultural) of Peru by the National Institute of Culture.
# Hip Mama

Hip Mama: The Parenting Zine is an American Alternative Press Award-winning quarterly periodical covering the culture and politics of parenting. The magazine is widely credited with launching the contemporary mothers' movement.
The first issue of Hip Mama was published in December, 1993, in Oakland, California, by the founding editor Ariel Gore as a forum for single, urban and feminist mothers. Gore edited Hip Mama for 15 years. Hip Mama relaunches in 2014 with expanded food, arts, and political coverage. The magazine is now published in the East Bay.
# Trstenik, Kranj

Trstenik (pronounced) is a village in the hills north of Kranj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Martin.
# Sum of two cubes

In mathematics, the sum of two cubes is a cubed number added to another cubed number.

## Factorization

Every sum of cubes may be factored according to the identity $a^{3}+b^{3}=(a+b)(a^{2}-ab+b^{2})$ in elementary algebra.
Binomial numbers generalize this factorization to higher odd powers.

### Proof

Starting with the expression, $a^{2}-ab+b^{2}$ and multiplying by a + b $(a+b)(a^{2}-ab+b^{2})=a(a^{2}-ab+b^{2})+b(a^{2}-ab+b^{2}).$ distributing a and b over $a^{2}-ab+b^{2}$, $a^{3}-a^{2}b+ab^{2}+a^{2}b-ab^{2}+b^{3}$ and canceling the like terms, $a^{3}+b^{3}.$
Similarly for the difference of cubes, ${\begin{aligned}(a-b)(a^{2}+ab+b^{2})&=a(a^{2}+ab+b^{2})-b(a^{2}+ab+b^{2})\\&=a^{3}+a^{2}b+ab^{2}\;-a^{2}b-ab^{2}-b^{3}\\&=a^{3}-b^{3}.\end{aligned}}$

## Fermat's last theorem

Fermat's last theorem in the case of exponent 3 states that the sum of two non-zero integer cubes does not result in a non-zero integer cube. The first recorded proof of the exponent 3 case was given by Euler.

## Taxicab and Cabtaxi numbers

A Taxicab number is the smallest positive number that can be expressed as a sum of two positive integer cubes in n distinct ways. The smallest taxicab number after Ta(1) = 1, is Ta(2) = 1729 (the Ramanujan number), expressed as
    $1^{3}+12^{3}$ or $9^{3}+10^{3}$
Ta(3), the smallest taxicab number expressed in 3 different ways, is 87,539,319, expressed as
    $436^{3}+167^{3}$, $423^{3}+228^{3}$ or $414^{3}+255^{3}$
A Cabtaxi number is the smallest positive number that can be expressed as a sum of two integer cubes in n ways, allowing the cubes to be negative or zero as well as positive. The smallest cabtaxi number after Cabtaxi(1) = 0, is Cabtaxi(2) = 91, expressed as:
    $3^{3}+4^{3}$ or $6^{3}-5^{3}$
Cabtaxi(3), the smallest Cabtaxi number expressed in 3 different ways, is 4104, expressed as
    $16^{3}+2^{3}$, $15^{3}+9^{3}$ or $-12^{3}+18^{3}$
# Masao Kawai

Masao Kawai (河合 雅雄, Kawai Masao, January 2, 1924 – May 14, 2021) was a Japanese primatologist, who introduced the concept of kyōkan as a means of studying primates in his book Life of Japanese Monkeys (1969).

## Biography
### Early days and education

Masao Kawai was born Tamba-Sasayama, Hyōgo prefecture in 1924. He was the third son of seven brothers. He was taken tuberculosis at 9 years of age, and had been absent from Middle School by pleuritis. Due to his health condition, he was out of conscription at the time of Pacific War. He was educated in Niigata High School by his graduation in 1949. After graduation, he entered Kyoto Imperial University. He majored in ethology and behavioural sciences at Faculty of Science under Kinji Imanishi. He graduated from university in 1952.

### As a scientist

Masao became a research assistant of Hyogo Prefectural University of Agriculture in 1952. He continues the study of primatology, especially Japanese macaque, and wrote a dissertation titled "Experimental research to groups of Japanese macaque" (ニホンザルの群れ社会に関する実験的研究). He received Doctor of Science from Kyoto University in 1962.
He moved to Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University as an assistant professor in 1967, and was promoted professor in 1970. He continued work there and retired in 1987.
He died in his home at Tamba-Sasayama in 2021.

## Honnor

* Asahi Prize (1969)
* Seiji Noma's memorial Juvenile literature award (1976)
* NHK Culture Award (1990)
* Medals of Honor, Purple (1990)
* Sankei Children's Book Award　(1992)
* Mainichi Publishing Culture Award (1992)
* Order of the Rising Sun, Third grade (1995)
* Duke of Edinburgh Prize, Japan Academy (2004)

## Relatives

* First brother: Hitoshi Kawai was a surgeon. He studied at Niigata Medical Colledge, and took care Masao when Masao studied in Niigata.
* Fifth brother: Hayao Kawai was a Jungian psychologist. He served the chief of the Agency for Cultural Affairs (2002 - 2007).
# Helene Steed

Helene Steed is an Irish Anglican priest: she was Archdeacon of Clogher from 2014 to 2016.
Steed was born in Sweden in 1970; educated at Uppsala University; and ordained in 1996. After a curacy at Stora Mellby she was Team Vicar of Essunga. Moving to Ireland, she was Dean's Vicar at Cork Cathedral from 2004 to 2008. After that she was the incumbent at Clones, County Monaghan until her appointment as Archdeacon. Since 2016 she has been at St Mark's Church, Dundela.
# Midland Mall

Midland Mall is an enclosed shopping mall serving Midland, Michigan, United States. Opened in 1991, the mall's anchor stores are Target, Hobby Lobby, Barnes & Noble, Dunham's Sports, and Planet Fitness. A fourth anchor store spot, once occupied by Sears, is occupied by MyMichigan Health System and is non-commercial. The mall was owned and managed by the Kohan Retail Investment Group until 2023 when local businessman Jordan Dice purchased it at auction.

## History

Richard E. Jacobs group built the Midland Mall, which was originally anchored by J. C. Penney, Elder-Beerman, Target, and Sears.
Barnes & Noble opened in the JCPenney wing in 2003. A Steve & Barry's store was added in the same wing and closed in 2008. The space became Dunham's Sports in 2011.
Although Midland Mall is the smallest of the three malls in the Tri-Cities (which also comprises Bay City and Saginaw), it also had the lowest vacancy rate of the three. The mall filled several vacancies in 2007 by adding Journeys, a Vanity clothing store and two eateries. All of these tenants have since closed. The Elder-Beerman store was renamed Younkers in 2012. Shoe Show opened a Shoe Dept. Encore store next to Younkers in mid-2015. Sears closed in July 2016. On March 17, 2017, it was announced that JCPenney would also be closing as part of a plan to close 138 stores nationwide. The store closed on July 31, 2017. On April 18, 2018, it was announced that Younkers' parent company The Bon-Ton would be going out of business. The store closed on August 31, 2018, leaving Target as the only anchor left.
Despite the fact that chain stores continue to leave the mall, businesses are still opening at Midland Mall. In 2020, Fantastic Finds, a resale store, opened in the former Younkers space. In addition, Planet Fitness moved their existing Midland location to the former JCPenney in 2020. After Fantastic Finds moved into a smaller space in 2022, its anchor space was confirmed to undergo conversion to a Hobby Lobby.
Since 2020, the mall has also hosted the annual free Midland Mall Comic Con convention.
# Tír na nÓg (disambiguation)

Tír na nÓg is an otherworldly realm in Irish mythology.
Tír na nÓg may also refer to:
* Tír na nÓg (band), an Irish band founded in the early 1970s
* Tír na nÓg (album), the first album by Irish band Tír na nÓg
* Tir na n'Og, a Serbian band specializing in Irish folk music, renamed Alfapop in 2008
* Tir na n'Og (album), the first album by Serbian band Tir na n'Og
* Tir na n'Og (EP), EP by English band Maruja
* "Tír na nÓg", a song by Celtic Woman from their 2016 album Celtic Woman: Destiny
* "Tir Nan Og", a song by Alcest from the 2007 album Souvenirs d'un autre monde
* "Tir Na Nog", a song by Van Morrison from the 1986 album No Guru, No Method, No Teacher
* Tir Na Nog (video game), a 1984 computer game
* Tir na n-Og Award, abbreviated TnaO, a set of annual children's literary awards in Wales from 1976
* Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nog, a live-action show from 1998 by Saban Entertainment
* "The Land-of-the-ever-Young" (Tir-nan-Og), a work for brass band by Granville Bantock, 1945
* “Tir-na Nog'th”, a place in the fantasy novel series The Chronicles of Amber, 1970-1991
# Karachhana Assembly constituency

Karachhana is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Karachhana in the Prayagraj district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Karachhana is one of five assembly constituencies in the Prayagraj Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 260 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1993 | Nand Lal Patel | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 1996 | Rewati Raman Singh | Samajwadi Party |
| 2002 | Rewati Raman Singh | Samajwadi Party |
| 2004★ | Ujjwal Raman Singh | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Anand Kumar | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2012 | Deepak Patel | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2017 | Ujjwal Raman Singh | Samajwadi Party |
| 2022 | Piyush Ranjan Nishad | Bharatiya Janata Party |
★By Election

## Election results
### 2022

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Piyush Ranjan Nishad won in 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Ujjwal Raman Singh by a margin of 9,584 votes.

### 2017

Samajwadi Party candidate Ujjwal Raman Singh won in 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Piyush Ranjan Nishad by a margin of 15,024 votes.
# Paul Hoffman (engineer)

Paul E. Hoffman is an Internet pioneer, based in Santa Cruz, California. Hoffman has been involved with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) since the early 1990s, and has chaired numerous IETF working groups. He was the founder of the Internet Mail Consortium and the Virtual Private Network Consortium. He is currently a technologist at ICANN.

## Writer

He has authored popular books on technical topics, including Perl for Dummies and Netscape Communicator for Dummies.

## RFCs

He is the author of the following Requests for Comments (RFCs):
| RFC2311 | RFC2312 | RFC2368 | RFC2487 | RFC2585 | RFC2634 |
| RFC2781 | RFC2987 | RFC3207 | RFC3233 | RFC3454 | RFC3490 |
| RFC3491 | RFC3536 | RFC3664 | RFC3854 | RFC3855 | RFC4109 |
| RFC4134 | RFC4156 | RFC4157 | RFC4249 | RFC4266 | RFC4270 |
| RFC4308 | RFC4434 | RFC4677 | RFC4718 | RFC4894 | RFC5518 |
| RFC5895 | RFC5911 | RFC5912 | RFC5996 | RFC6014 | RFC6194 |
| RFC6292 | RFC6293 | RFC6322 | RFC6358 | RFC6365 | RFC6433 |
| RFC6452 | RFC6605 | RFC6698 | RFC6722 | RFC6927 | RFC7049 |
| RFC7085 | RFC7296 | RFC7321 | RFC7386 | RFC7396 | RFC7486 |
| RFC7706 | RFC7719 | RFC7858 | RFC7958 | RFC7791 | RFC7792 |
| RFC7798 | RFC8109 | RFC8145 | RFC8162 |
# Femme Fatales (magazine)

Femme Fatales was an American men's magazine focusing on film and television actresses. It was in circulation between 1992 and 2008.

## History and profile

Femme Fatales was founded by Frederick S. Clarke in the summer of 1992, as the sister publication to his science fiction film magazine Cinefantastique. Published by Clarke, it was originally edited by pin-up photography collector and expert Bill George. Cinefantastique contributor Dan Cziraky joined the staff as Associate Editor several months prior to its launch. It focused on science-fiction, fantasy, and horror actresses, from B-movies to Academy Award winners, featuring provocative non-nude photography pictorials, alongside extensive career interviews. It was unique in that it encouraged contributions from the actresses themselves, and featured articles penned by "scream queens" Brinke Stevens, Tina-Desiree Berg and Debbie Rochon, amongst others. Interviews with filmmakers that helped bolster the "scream queen" market, such as Andy Sidaris and Fred Olen Ray, were also featured. It was a publishing success, at one time producing an issue every three weeks. Cziraky left the magazine in 1994 over creative differences with George, and was replaced as Associate Editor by Rochon.
Clarke committed suicide in 2000, and for two years, both magazines were published by his widow, Celeste Casey Clarke. At the end of 2002, Femme Fatales was published bi-monthly, and had an unaudited circulation of 70,000. In 2002, Clarke contacted Mark A. Altman, the president and chief operating officer of Mindfire Entertainment, a film/TV writer and producer, the former editor-in-chief of Sci-Fi Universe and a regular contributor to both Cinefantastique and Femme Fatales, allowing Mindfire to take over their publication. David E. Williams, a former executive features editor at The Hollywood Reporter, became editor-in-chief of both publications. Both magazines' operations were moved from Chicago to Culver City.
Williams planned the 2003 revamp of Femme Fatales as a version of the men's magazine Maxim focusing on actresses in science fiction and horror films.
After a brief hiatus, Mark Gottwald took over publication and Femme Fatales began printing again at the end of 2007 as a bi-monthly magazine. The final issue of Femme Fatales was printed in September 2008 and featured Jolene Blalock on the cover.
Femme Fatales was purchased by Williams in 2010.
The magazine became the basis of the film noir-inspired TV series Femme Fatales, which aired on Cinemax from May 13, 2011 to August 10, 2012.
Mark A. Altman was the co-creator and executive producer of the show while Williams was credited as co-executive producer.
# Combat (juggling)

Combat juggling (also known as Gladiator and What the Hell) is a sport and martial art played by two or more players juggling three juggling clubs each. Combat can be played individually against a single opponent (one-on-one combat), between teams of two or more players each, or in a group where everyone plays against everyone. The object of the game is to maintain their own juggling pattern while attempting to make the opponent drop one or more clubs.

## Rules and gameplay
### Basic rules

The players start juggling three clubs at the same time. Players are allowed to interfere with other players' patterns in an attempt to make them drop. They should only attack their opponents' clubs, not their opponents' bodies. Anyone who is no longer juggling at least three clubs (because they dropped, collected, or had a club stolen by an opponent) is out of the game. The last person left juggling wins.

### One-on-one-combat

The player who drops will not gain a point while the player who maintains the juggling longer than the opponent and finishes their pattern cleanly, i.e. catches all three clubs without dropping, will. It is a non-contact sport and the object is to attack the clubs instead of the juggler, however, some contact is allowed. Hurting an opponent, killing or maiming them will be penalized.

### Group combat

In its most typical form, players compete in an open group combat, each attempting to interfere with other players' juggling, with the winner being the last to remain juggling three clubs.

## Competition

Competitive combat juggling is moderately popular in Europe and the United States. The most important international competition is the European Juggling Convention and British Juggling Convention Fight Night. The World Juggling Federation organizes the Major League Combat, a team version of combat juggling.

### Ranking

There is an unofficial world ranking that ranks all players who participated in Fight Nights:
* Fight Night Combat Ranking
# Bashundhara Ad-din Medical College

Bashundhara Ad-din Medical College (BAMC) is a private medical college located in Bashundhara Riverview Project in Hasnabad in Keraniganj, Bangladesh. It was jointly funded by Bashundhara Group and Akij Group, and is run by Ad-din Foundation. BAMC was established in 2008. It has affiliation to University of Dhaka.
# RAS-1 Getta

The RAS-1 Getta was a flying boat produced in Romania during the 1920s.

## Design and Development

The RAS-1 Getta was designed by engineer Radu Stoica. It was a sesquiplane with a seating capacity of three, able to reach a top speed of 160 km/h (99 mph). Following the Getta's successful maiden flight on 15 August 1925, the Romanian government ordered three more machines. The four flying boats were produced by STC, this model being the company's only product.

## Operators
### Romania

* Royal Romanian Naval Aviation

## Specifications

Data from Romanian Aeronautical Constructions 1905-1974; Airwar.ru
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Height: 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 50 m$^2$ (540 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,260 kg (2,778 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,045 kg (4,508 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hiero 6 6-cyl water-cooled engine, 160 kW (220 hp) mounted in tandem
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Cruise speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Endurance: 8 hours
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Fiction International

Fiction International is a literary magazine devoted to innovative forms of fiction and non-fiction which addresses progressive political ideals. Founded at St. Lawrence University in New York City by Joe David Bellamy in 1973, the magazine moved to San Diego State University in 1983, where it has been "edited by Harold Jaffe and Larry McCaffery until 1992, when Harold Jaffe assumed sole editorship". Over the years, the magazine published works by Harold Jaffe, J. M. Coetzee, Claribel Alegría, Robert Coover, William S. Burroughs, Alberto Moravia, Malcolm X, Allen Ginsberg, Marguerite Duras, Edmund White, Kathy Acker, Eckhard Gerdes, Sean Gill, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Clarice Lispector, and Roque Dalton.
Fiction International announced that it was ceasing publication after its 56th issue in 2023.
# Johnny Contardo

Johnny Contardo (born December 23, 1951) is a former singer with the musical group Sha Na Na, which he left in 1983. In 1978, he appeared with Sha Na Na in the movie musical Grease as Johnny Casino and the Gamblers. His performance of the song "Those Magic Changes" was featured in the film and on the soundtrack for Grease.

## Early years

After graduating from Brookline High School in 1969, Johnny attended the Boston Conservatory of Music, studying voice, acting, and dance.

## Career

Johnny joined Sha Na Na in 1971. The television show Sha Na Na, aired from 1977 to 1981.

## Film appearances

* 1978: Grease (with Sha Na Na) - as Johnny, of Johnny Casino and the Gamblers
* 1978: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (with Sha Na Na) - as himself, in the all-star finale recreation of the famous album cover
* 1983: Scarface - as Miguel Echevierra