OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tatchun (electoral district)

Tatchun was an electoral district which returned an MLA to the Legislative Assembly of the Yukon Territory in Canada. It was created in 1978 out of the ridings of Klondike and Pelly River. It was abolished in 1992 when it was amalgamated with the riding of Mayo to form the riding of Mayo-Tatchun.
The district included the communities of Carmacks, Pelly Crossing, and Little Salmon. It was situated on the historical territory of the Selkirk First Nation, the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyäk Dun, the Little Salmon/Carmacks First Nation, and the Ross River Dena Council of the Kaska Dena. At creation, the population of the electorate was 325 voters and by abolition it was 418 voters.
When partisan politics was introduced to the Yukon in the 1978 election, Tatchun was one of the initial electoral districts established. At the time, it was one of the Yukon's nine rural ridings. It was bordered by the ridings of Mayo, Klondike, Faro, Kluane, Hootalinqua, and Campbell.
Tatchun is also the former seat of Roger Coles, leader of the Yukon Liberal Party from 1984 to 1986. He later resigned both his seat and his position as leader after being sentenced to prison time for cocaine trafficking.

## MLAs

| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| 1978 | 1978–1982 | Howard Tracey | Progressive Conservative |
| 1982 | 1982–1985 | Howard Tracey | Progressive Conservative |
| 1985 | 1985–1986 | Roger Coles | Liberal |
| 1985 | 1986–1987 | | Vacant |
| 1985 | 1987-1989 | Danny Joe | New Democratic |
| 1989 | 1989–1992 | Danny Joe | New Democratic |

## Electoral results
### 1989

1989 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Danny Joe | 165 | 47.8% | +6.6% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Paul Nieman | 108 | 31.3% | +6.2% |
| | Liberal | Luke Lacasse | 71 | 20.6% | -10.3% |
| Total | Total | Total | 345 | 100.0% | – |

### 1987 by-election

By-election: 1987 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Danny Joe | 149 | 41.2% | +7.1% |
| | Liberal | Elijah Smith | 112 | 30.9% | -10.5% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Pete Berry | 91 | 25.1% | +6.6% |
| | Independent | Ray A. Jackson | 8 | 2.2% | +2.2% |
| Total | Total | Total | 362 | 100.0% | – |
* On the resignation of Roger Coles.

### 1985

1985 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Roger Coles | 159 | 41.4% | +8.6% |
| | NDP | Victor Mitander | 131 | 34.1% | +1.9% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Howard Tracey | 93 | 18.5% | -15.3% |
| Total | Total | Total | 384 | 100.0% | – |

### 1982

1982 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Howard Tracey | 106 | 33.8% | -7.5% |
| | Liberal | Roger Coles | 103 | 32.8% | -5.9% |
| | NDP | Bill Larson | 101 | 32.2% | +0.8% |
| Total | Total | Total | 314 | 100.0% | – |

### 1978

1978 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Howard Tracey | 109 | 41.3% | – |
| | NDP | Jerry Roberts | 83 | 31.4% | – |
| | Liberal | Hugh Netzel | 71 | 26.9% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 264 | 100.0% | – |
# Bernardino da Balbano

Bernardino da Balbano (active 1543–1558) was a Capuchin friar from Balvano in Southern Italy who served as provincial superior in Apulia and Basilicata, and as guardian of the convent in Potenza.
He was reputed as a preacher, and was active in combatting the teachings of the Waldensians, which had received new impetus from the Protestant Reformation. After he had preached in Messina in 1552, the archbishop, Cardinal Giovanni Andrea Mercurio, sought papal intervention to have him return in 1554.
Although some biographers date his death to 1558, he probably died in 1570.
From around 1600, his writings were being promoted north of the Alps by the Capuchin community in Paris.

## Writings

Balbano produced a number of works both in Italian and in Latin. His best known were:
* Specchio d'orazione (Rome and Parma, 1537), many times reprinted to 1605
** French translation by Jean Blancone, Miroir de l'oraison (Paris 1601)
** Spanish translation (Zaragoza, 1604)
** Latin translation, Speculum orationis (Munich, 1627)
* Il mistero della flagellazione di N. S. Gesù Cristo (Venice, 1537)
** French translation by Robert Le Fizelier (Paris, 1601)
** Dutch translation by Philip Numan, Theylich Mysterie van die Gheesselinghe ons Heeren Iesu Christi (Leuven, 1607; 1611)
** French translation by Antoine Gazet, La Sacré Mystère de la flagellation de nostre Sauveur (Rouen, 1610)
** German translation (Trier, 1618)
** Latin translation, Mysterium sacrae flagellationis domini nostri Jesu Christi (Cologne, 1625)
* De novem effusionibus sanguinis D. N. Iesu Christi (Venice, 1559; Paris, 1601)
* Tractatus de praedestinatione (Venice, 1593)
# Farbenspiel

Farbenspiel (German: Game of Colors) is the sixth studio album by German singer Helene Fischer. It was released on 4 October 2013 by Polydor.
With over 2.7 million copies sold worldwide, Farbenspiel is one of the best-selling German albums of all time. Farbenspiel won the Echo Music Prize for Album of the Year in 2014 and 2015.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | 18× Platinum | 360,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 13× Platinum | 2,600,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 4× Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Magnificent Few

The Magnificent Few is an extended play (EP) credited to James Reyne. The EP was released independently on 3 July 2015. The EP was funded by fans through PledgeMusic and 20% of all money raised will be donated to the Leukaemia Foundation. The Magnificent Few is Reyne on vocals, Phil Ceberano on guitar, John Watson on drums, Andy McIvor on bass and Brett Kingman on guitar. The cover art is designed by Damian Fulton.

## Background

In 2014, Reyne toured the 'James Reyne Plays Australian Crawl'. Reyne said "Everything about it was fun and positive" but decided it was time to record some new music saying that he writes all the time: "I'd like to think that the last six albums have been the best stuff that I’ve ever written in terms of lyrics, I enjoy writing lyrics, I enjoy writing".
Reyne explained the reason for the EP, "As I didn't want us to get ahead of ourselves and we are dipping our collective toe in the water, I figured that it also might be more expedient to record just 6/7 songs and present it as an extended EP or a mini-album. I had quite a few songs written, and lots of bits, so we rehearsed and whittled and blended them to the 7 to which we finally committed".

## Lyrical Content

"What A Pain In The Ass It Is..." is a scathing track although Reyne has no intention of unveiling just who might be the song’s unnamed protagonist. "When it started off there was someone who inspired it, in the beginning, but not really, It quickly becomes just the usual amalgam of stuff and then you make up stuff, and then it just becomes a matter of playing with the words — you start enjoying yourself just playing with the words to make little twists and turns and rhymes and things like that. But there’s a rough basis in something, although I don’t want to say who it is obviously. And I wouldn’t want to qualify the person."

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 78 |
| Australian Independent Albums (AIR) | 16 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 3 July 2015 | Digital download | Hammerhead Records | HHR6CD |
# HowToBasic

HowToBasic is an Australian YouTube comedy channel that is part of the WBD Ad Sales network, with over 17 million subscribers. The creator of the videos does not speak or show his face, and remains anonymous. The channel primarily features bizarre and destructive visual gags disguised as how-to tutorials. The channel first gained popularity in 2013.
As of February 2023, HowToBasic is the 5th biggest Australian YouTube channel. The channel's estimated net worth is US$2 million as of November 2018.
The channel was briefly suspended on two occasions: once in 2014 and again in late 2015 on presumed violations of YouTube's policy on misleading content. Soon after each time, the channel was restored and the suspension lifted.

## Description and history

The channel intentionally clickbaits first-time viewers to believe it is a how-to channel, with video titles, thumbnails, descriptions, as well as the channel's general description, claiming its videos to be tutorials on different subjects, with a particular emphasis on cooking. The actual content of the videos, instead, shows an unidentified man interacting in point of view destroying, throwing, and lasciviously interacting with food and making a huge mess. Some videos have employed additional gags, with guest actors and related footage appearing. Originally, the videos were genuine tutorials of very simple actions, such as "How to pick up a [sic] umbrella" (the channel's first video) or "How to pour drinks".
A common theme in the videos is that a large assortment of chicken eggs or just a large mix of foods are thrown and destroyed, or the meal HowToBasic is trying to cook is smashed with a hammer or a shovel. Many of the videos include a running gag in which the man gives a thumbs-up or sometimes the finger gun or the middle finger in front of the camera while pointing the camera at the mess created, often grunting affirmatively. This is typically just before the scene ends. Occasionally, HowToBasic participates in certain holidays and trending topics; some of the videos also feature guest appearances.
On 24 March 2018, HowToBasic released what appeared to be a face reveal video. However, the video turned out to be a parody and a compilation of popular YouTubers claiming themselves to be the creator of the channel, ultimately continuing the legitimate creator's anonymity. Over 80 individuals had a cameo in the video, including Michael Stevens of Vsauce, Markiplier, Casey Neistat, Daym Drops, h3h3productions, jacksfilms, Andy Milonakis, iDubbbz, Boogie2988, JonTron, Maxmoefoe, Jacksepticeye, RoomieOfficial, Aunty Donna, and Post Malone.

## In popular culture

In June 2013, the man behind HowToBasic was interviewed as part of a 6:00 PM Australian News Bulletin by Nine News Perth, broadcast on STW. The station preserved his anonymity upon his request.
# Kate Hackett

Kate Hackett is an actress, writer, and producer who created and starred as Alice Rackham in the Amazon web series Classic Alice. She appeared in Hulu's Best Laid Plans and Netflix's Real Rob.

## Career

Hackett began acting in campus productions as a history major at Boston University.
Hackett played the romantic lead in Hulu's all-improv series Best Laid Plans in 2010. She appeared in A Special Message for America's Teenagers. She produced, wrote and acted in 2013's Kate & Joe Just Want to Have Sex.
In 2013, Hackett worked on web series Classic Alice.
In 2016, Hackett worked on a series called Not a Plan. She worked as producer, writer, and actress on short film The Long Dig in 2017. In 2022, Hackett played "Hannah" in Anthony Parisi's Ambush at St Mary's. She won Best Supporting Actress for the role at the 14th Oceanside International Film Festival.
# Paralomis africana

Paralomis africana is a species of king crab found off the coast of Namibia. It has been found from 570–770 metres (1,870–2,530 ft). Its carapace is pentagonal and has been measured to a width of 74.2 millimetres (2.92 in) and a length of 65.8 millimetres (2.59 in).
# Bulgarian Jews in Israel

Bulgarian Jews in Israel are Jewish immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the Bulgarian Jewish communities, who now reside within the state of Israel. They number around 75,000 in the wider definition, and 7,500 in the narrower scope (those with Bulgarian citizenship).

## History

After the establishment of the state of Israel, most of the Bulgarian Jewish population left for Israel, leaving only about a thousand Bulgarian Jews living in Bulgaria today (1,162 according to the 2011 census). According to Israeli government statistics, 43,961 people from Bulgaria emigrated to Israel between 1948 and 2006, making Bulgarian Jews in Israel the fourth largest group to come from a European country, after the Soviet Union, Romania and Poland. The current population estimates are 48,900 Jews born or with a father born in Bulgaria or Greece. 32,000 Jews with a Bulgarian- or Greek-born father. 17,000 Bulgarian- and Greek-born Jews.

## Notable people

* Binyamin Arditi
* Gabi Ashkenazi
* Menachem Ashkenazi
* Michael Bar-Zohar
* Shimon Bejarano
* Albert Cohen
* Ya'akov Eilon
* Moshe Gueron
* Avner Hizkiyahu
* Shlomo Kalo
* Rafael Moshe Kamhi
* Oshrat Kotler
* Shabtai Konorti
* Shmuel Levi
* Yehuda Levi
* Emanuel Levy
* Raphael Mechoulam
* Moni Moshonov
* Aryeh Moskona
* Ya'akov Nehoshtan
* Ya'akov Nitzani
* Avraham Ofek
* Israel Pincas
* David Primo
* Albert Salomon
* Victor Shem-Tov
* Rachamim Talbi
* Rami Yosifov
* Daniel Zion
* Emanuel Zisman
# Andrej Miklavc

Andrej Miklavc (born June 5, 1970) is a former alpine skier.
In his career, Miklavc won one Alpine Skiing World Cup Slalom race in ten World Cup seasons and achieved thirteen top ten positions. His only win was the Park City Slalom in the 1995/96 season. Miklavc represented Slovenia at the 1992 Winter Olympics, 1994 Winter Olympics and 1998 Winter Olympics.

## World cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1993 | 22 | 111 | 41 | — | — | — | — |
| 1994 | 23 | 106 | 38 | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 24 | 54 | 19 | 47 | — | — | — |
| 1996 | 25 | 24 | 6 | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 26 | 43 | 13 | — | — | — | — |
| 1998 | 27 | 43 | 11 | — | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000 | 29 | 81 | 36 | — | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 30 | 74 | 26 | — | — | — | — |

### Race podiums

| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Position |
| 1996 | 26 November 1995 | Park City, United States | Slalom | 1st |
# Everybody's Magazine

Everybody's Magazine was an American magazine published from 1899 to 1929. The magazine was headquartered in New York City.

## History and profile

The magazine was founded by Philadelphia merchant John Wanamaker in 1899, though he had little role in its actual operations. Initially, the magazine published a combination of non-fiction articles and new fiction stories. By 1926, the magazine had become a pulp fiction magazine and in 1929 it merged with Romance magazine.
In 1903, it had a circulation of 150,000, and Wanamaker sold the magazine for $75,000 to a group headed by Erman Jesse Ridgway. A series of muckraking articles called "Frenzied Finance" in 1904 boosted circulation to well over 500,000, and it stayed above the half million mark for many years. From 1912 to 1914, Trumbull White served as editor and published views on the progression to World War 1 by H. G. Wells, George Bernard Shaw, and Gilbert K. Chesterton. During America's involvement in World War I, circulation declined below 300,000. By the late 1920s, it had declined to about 50,000.
. Beginning in 1915, the magazine began referring to itself simply as Everybody's. Writers who appeared in it include Jack London, Talbot Mundy, Victor Rousseau, O. Henry, A. A. Milne (Milne's novel The Red House Mystery was serialised in the magazine from August to December 1921 as The Red House Murder) Hugh Pendexter, Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, Raoul Whitfield and Dornford Yates.
The last issue of Everybody's Magazine was published in March 1929. In 1931, publisher Alfred A. Cohen purchased Everybody's Magazine from the Butterick Publishing Company and attempted to revive it with F. Orlin Tremaine as editor. No known issues were produced and the magazine was soon declared discontinued.

## Gallery

* Bijou Fernandez, published, 1903
* George Bellows Return of the Useless, published December 1918 to illustrate "Belgium: The Crowning Crime"
# Everyday Food

Everyday Food (from the test kitchens of Martha Stewart Living) was a digest size cooking magazine and PBS public television program published and produced by Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSLO). Both feature quick and easy recipes targeted at supermarket shoppers and the everyday cook.

## History and profile

Everyday Food was established in 2003. It stopped stand-alone subscriptions and became a bi-monthly supplement packaged with Martha Stewart Living in 2013, while also continuing to provide digital content online and through the tablet app "Martha's Everday Food".
In August 2004, the Everyday Food television show on PBS was announced. It aired for six seasons from Jan 2005 through April 2010. A companion series, Everyday Baking from Everyday Food, with John Barricelli as the principal chef, premiered in January 2008 and ran for only one season of 13 episodes.
# ASASSN-V J213939.3-702817.4

ASASSN-V J213939.3-702817.4 (also known as ASAS-SN-V J213939.3-702817.4 and J213939.3-702817.4) is a star, previously non-variable, found to be associated with an unusual, deep dimming event that was uncovered by the All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) project, and first reported on 4 June 2019 in The Astronomer's Telegram.
The star, in the constellation of Indus, about 3,630 ± 110 light-years (1,113 ± 33 pc) away, was first observed on 15 May 2014 (UT) by ASAS-SN, and, as of 4 June 2019, has resulted in more than 1780 data points, including a quiescent mean magnitude of g~12.95. On 4 June 2019, the star was reported to have dimmed gradually from g~11.96 at HJD 2458635.78, to g~14.22 at 4458837.45, and, as of 4 June 2019, seems to be returning to its quiescent state of g~13.29 at HJD 2851634.89. According to astronomer Tharindu Jayasinghe, one of the discoverers of the deep dimming event, "[The star has] been quiescent for so long and then suddenly decreased in brightness by a huge amount ... Why that happened, we don't know yet."
# The Most Wonderful Time of the Year (Mark Vincent album)

The Most Wonderful Time of the Year is the eighth studio and first Christmas album by Australian tenor, Mark Vincent. The album was released through Sony Music Australia on 26 October 2018.
Upon announcement Vincent said: "I have long dreamed of recording a Christmas album that captures the beautiful traditions of the festive season. Over the years these songs have brought so much joy to my family and I, and it is my pleasure to give back that same joy by making this album; it was my time to record a Christmas album, as Christmas is the most beautiful day of the year."
Vincent will be performing two special shows in support; at The Palms at Crown in Melbourne on 14 December and at the Sutherland Entertainment Centre in Sydney on 23 December.

## Track listing

* "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" – 3:12
* "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" – 3:35
* "White Christmas" – 3:10
* "The Holy City" – 4:14
* "Angels We Have Heard on High" (with Marina Prior) – 3:17
* "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" – 3:33
* "Deck the Halls (Nos Galan)" – 1:59
* "Adeste Fideles (O Come, All Ye Faithful)" – 3:36
* "The First Noel" – 4:06
* "The Little Drummer Boy" (with Russell Watson) – 4:26
* "O Holy Night (Cantique de Noël)" – 4:48
* "Silent Night" – 4:34

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 16 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 26 October 2018 | CD digital download | Sony Music Australia | 19075898612 |
# Brussels tram route 24

The tram route 24 in Brussels, Belgium, was operated by STIB/MIVB, and connected Schaerbeek railway station to the Vanderkindere stop in the southern municipality of Uccle. The route ran only on weekdays until 8 p.m.

## Route

Starting from Schaerbeek railway station, the route ran on the Avenue Princesse Elisabeth/Prinses Elisabethlaan and then turned left on the Greater Ring (Brussels' second ring road), where it joined tram route 23. The route then ran along that road up to the Vanderkindere crossroad. After the Meiser stop where tram route 25 joined routes 23 and 24, the route entered a tunnel known as the Greater Ring Axis, which crosses the municipalities of Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Woluwe-Saint-Pierre at Montgomery metro station and Etterbeek. The tunnel ends after Boileau premetro station, then connects with the Belgian rail at Etterbeek railway station, then crosses the municipalities of Ixelles, City of Brussels and Uccle.
From 14 March 2011, tram routes 23 and 24 were replaced by tram route 7, which serves the same route as tram 23, as well as tram 24 apart from the Schaerbeek Gare/Schaarbeek station stop.
# Crumpling

In geometry and topology, crumpling is the process whereby a sheet of paper or other two-dimensional manifold undergo disordered deformation to yield a three-dimensional structure comprising a random network of ridges and facets with variable density. The geometry of crumpled structures is of interest to mathematicians studying topology. Crumpled paper balls have been studied and found to exhibit surprisingly complex structures with compressive strength resulting from frictional interactions at locally flat facets between folds. The unusually high compressive strength of crumpled structures relative to their density is of interest in the disciplines of materials science and mechanical engineering.

## Significance

The packing of a sheet by crumpling is a complex phenomenon that depends on material parameters and the packing protocol. Thus the crumpling behaviour of foil, paper and poly-membranes differs significantly and can be interpreted on the basis of material foldability. The high compressive strength exhibited by dense crumple formed cellulose paper is of interest towards impact dissipation applications and has been proposed as an approach to utilising waste paper.
From a practical standpoint, crumpled balls of paper are commonly used as toys for domestic cats.
# Carlos Brito (musician)

Carlos Enrique Brito Benavides (12 November 1891 – 2 February 1943) was an Ecuadorian composer and pianist.
The son of musician Manuel Brito Cruz, he gained his early knowledge of music from his father and subsequently received private lessons with pianist and composer Sixto María Durán Cárdenas. He later joined the bands No. 3 Regiment Calderón, then the No. 1 Vencedores Battalion and these bands toured much of Ecuador. In Guayaquil in 1929, Brito Benavides won a prize in a contest with his group. He died in Quito, aged 51.
# Viena Tinao

Viena Tinao (born 14 October 2002) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Newcastle Knights in the NRL Women's Premiership. Her position is prop.

## Background

Tinao was born in Mount Druitt, New South Wales.

## Playing career
### 2023

In 2023, Tinao played for the Illawarra Steelers in the NSWRL Women's Premiership.
In May, she signed a 1-year contract with the Newcastle Knights. In round 1 of the 2023 NRLW season, she made her NRLW debut for the Knights against the St. George Illawarra Dragons.
# Jameh Mosque of Shushtar

Jameh Mosque of Shushtar related to the Caliphate of Hasan al-Askari, Abbasid Caliphate And was built in Shushtar.