OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dominica Legge

Professor Mary Dominica Legge, FBA (26 March 1905 – 10 March 1986), known as Dominica Legge, was a British scholar of the Anglo-Norman language.

## Life

Legge was born in Bayswater in 1905. Her grandfather was Professor James Legge, and her father James Granville Legge was the Director of Education in Liverpool.
Legge received an education at Liverpool College in Huyton before attending Somerville College, Oxford where she specialised in Medieval French, and in particular the Anglo-Norman language, under the guidance of Mildred Pope. She was awarded a BLitt in 1928 for her thesis on the Lumiere as lais and thereafter became an editor for the Selden Society. In 1930 Legge attended the first International Arthurian Congress in Truro, Cornwall, where she, Henry Jenner, Eugène Vinaver, Roger Sherman Loomis and other scholars investigated Arthurian legends. Legge was appointed Mary Somerville research fellow in 1935, and in 1937 she became a founding member of the Anglo-Norman Text Society. She was also one of the first members of the Somerville College Boat Club. In 1938, Legge became assistant lecturer in French at Royal Holloway College, University of London, she was subsequently appointed assistant lecturer in French at University College, Dundee in 1942. She was then Professor of French (Anglo-Norman Studies) at the University of Edinburgh, 1968-1973 and Professor Emerita after her retirement.
Legge's reputation as a scholar was widely acknowledged by the academic community through election to various fellowships. She was elected a fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1942, a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1958, corresponding fellow of the Medieval Academy of America in 1971, and Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 1974. In 1971 the French government appointed her an officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques.
Legge has been described as "extremely generous and supportive to students and young colleagues", and she would often invite them to her small flat at 204 Dalkeith Road, Edinburgh, "the walls of which were covered with pictures mostly of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century artists, including George du Maurier and J. B. Yeats; there they would be offered tea or coffee and warned to be careful with the cups because 'Oscar Wilde drank from them'."
In her retirement, Legge continued to be academically active, attending conferences and continuing to undertake research.
Legge died in Oxford on 10 December 1986.

## Selected works

* Anglo-Norman letters and petitions from All Souls. Ms. 182, Oxford 1941
* Le Roman de Balain. A prose romance of the thirteenth century With an introduction by Eugène Vinaver, Manchester 1942
* Anglo-Norman in the cloisters. The influence of the orders upon Anglo-Norman literature, Edinburgh 1950
* Anglo-Norman Literature and its Background (Oxford, 1963)
* with Ruth J. Dean) The Rule of St. Benedict. A Norman prose version, Oxford 1964
* The significance of Anglo-Norman. Inaugural lecture, Edinburgh 1969
* "William the Marshal and Arthur of Brittany", Historical Research, volume 55, 1982
# Selma Borst

Selma Borst (born 6 September 1983 in Wieringerwaard) is a Dutch runner.

## Career highlights
### European Championships

    2007 - Vaasa, 3rd, European Cup for countries, 5,000 m

### Dutch National Championships

    2002 - Assen, 3rd, 1,500 m (juniors)
    2004 - Utrecht, 3rd, 5,000 m
    2005 - Schoorl, 2nd, 10,000 m road
    2005 - The Hague, 1st, Half marathon
    2005 - Drunen, 2nd, 10,000 m track
    2006 - Schoorl, 3rd, 10,000 m road
    2006 - Norg, 3rd, long cross
    2006 - The Hague, 1st, Half marathon
    2007 - Amsterdam, 1st, 5,000 m
    2007 - The Hague, 3rd, Half marathon
    2007 - Schoorl, 2nd, 10,000 m road
    2007 - Wageningen, 2nd, long cross

## Personal bests

| Distance | Mark | Date | Location |
| 800 m | 2:16.93 | June 2, 2002 | Hengelo |
| 1,000 m | 3:03.65 | | |
| 1,500 m | 4:19.84 | June 2, 2007 | Neerpelt |
| 3,000 m | 9:14.95 | May 16, 2005 | Vught |
| 5,000 m | 15:49.90 | July 31, 2004 | Heusden |
| 10,000 m track | 32:41.12 | August 7, 2006 | Gothenburg |
| 10,000 m road | 33:26.00 | August 29, 2004 | Zevenaar |
| 10 Eng.Miles | 56:19.00 | September 19, 2004 | Zaandam |
| Half marathon | 1:11.23 | March 19, 2005 | The Hague |
# Heather O'Donoghue

Heather O'Donoghue is a British academic. She is Professor of Old Norse and Vigfusson Rausing Reader in Ancient Icelandic Literature and Antiquities at the University of Oxford. She is a Fellow of Linacre College, Oxford.

## Selected publications

O'Donoghue's books include:
* The genesis of a saga narrative : verse and prose in Kormaks saga. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1991. ISBN 0198117833. OCLC 22307211.
* Skaldic verse and the poetics of saga narrative. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 0199267324. OCLC 58998791.
* Old Norse-Icelandic Literature : a Short Introduction. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 2007. ISBN 9780470776834. OCLC 437218589.
* From Asgard to Valhalla : the remarkable history of the Norse myths. London: I.B. Tauris. 2007. ISBN 9781441615954. OCLC 430220001.
* O'Donoghue, Heather (17 July 2014). English poetry and Old Norse myth : a history. Oxford, United Kingdom. ISBN 9780191034367. OCLC 888057927.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* O'Donoghue, Heather (2021). Narrative in the Icelandic family saga : meanings of time in Old Norse literature. London, UK. ISBN 978-1-350-16744-5. OCLC 1198088531.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Zuiyen Rais

Zuiyen Rais (13 December 1940 – 10 November 2022) was an Indonesian politician. He served as Mayor of Padang from 1993 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2003.
Rais died in Padang on 10 November 2022, at the age of 81.
# Aleksandar Pantić (footballer, born 1978)

Aleksandar Pantić (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Пантић; born 1 October 1978) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

After playing for Rad, Zemun, Obilić, Železnik and Voždovac in the First League of Serbia and Montenegro, Pantić signed a four-year contract with Red Star Belgrade in June 2006. He helped the club win the double in the 2006–07 season.

## International career

Pantić was capped twice for Serbia and Montenegro, making both appearances at the 2004 Kirin Cup.

## Honours

Železnik
* Serbia and Montenegro Cup: 2004–05
Red Star Belgrade
* Serbian SuperLiga: 2006–07
* Serbian Cup: 2006–07
# Asokwa

Asokwa is a town in Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana and the capital of the Asokwa Municipal District. The town is also home to the Asokwa Municipal Assembly.

## Town structure

The town in under the jurisdiction of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly and is in the Asokwa constituency of the Ghana parliament.

## Municipal Assembly

The Asokwa Municipal Assembly (AskMA) was carved out of the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA) by a Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 2294, 2018 by an Act of Parliament on the 21st day of December, 2017 under section 3 of the Local Governance Act, 2016 (Act 93..
# Dan Pirillo

Daniel Thomas Pirillo (born October 15, 1985) is an American college baseball coach and former utility player. He is head baseball coach at Long Island University. He played college baseball for the LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds from 2005 to 2008 under head coach Don Maines.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds/LIU Sharks (Northeast Conference) (2017–present) ||||||
| 2017 | LIU Brooklyn | 22–28 | 12–14 | 5th | |
| 2018 | LIU Brooklyn | 31–24 | 16–12 | 3rd | NCAA Regional |
| 2019 | LIU Brooklyn | 20–33 | 10–14 | 5th | |
| 2020 | LIU | 5–5 | 0–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | LIU | 20–15 | 18–11 | 4th | Northeast tournament |
| 2022 | LIU | 37–21 | 18–9 | 1st | NCAA Regional |
| 2023 | LIU | 19–36 | 16–14 | 5th | Northeast tournament |
| 2024 | LIU | 33–25 | 24–9 | 2nd | NCAA Regional |
| 2025 | LIU | 6–8 | 2–3 | | |
| LIU (Brooklyn): | LIU (Brooklyn): | 193–200 (.491) | 116–86 (.574) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 193–200 (.491) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Because (Boyzone song)

"Because" is a song by Irish band Boyzone, released in July 2018 as the lead single from their final studio album Thank You & Goodnight, the band announced the news on their Twitter and Facebook official accounts. The song was released on 26 July 2018. The song is written by John Shanks, Boyzone-member Ronan Keating, Ed Sheeran, and Amy Wadge. Keating reached out to Sheeran who sent the track to Boyzone.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on 26 July 2018, featuring the band, karaoke singing the lyric of the song on TV, in the TV, many people sang the lyrics, British musician Ed Sheeran also made a cameo appearance in the video.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Because" - 2:46

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 15 June 2018 | Digital download | Warner Music Group |
| Republic of Ireland | 15 June 2018 | Digital download | Warner Music Group |
# Phil Hine

Philip M. Hine is a British occultist and writer. He became known internationally through his written works Condensed Chaos, Prime Chaos, and Pseudonomicon, as well as several essays on the topics of chaos magic and Cthulhu Mythos magic. He has facilitated workshops and seminars on modern magical practice in America and Europe and contributed to a wide range of occult journals, having been most active from 1986 to 1996.

## Early life

Growing up in Blackpool, Hine became involved with chaos magic theory in West Yorkshire in the 1980s. This was after he "picked up the fabled white edition of Liber Null by Peter J. Carroll" at Sorcerer's Apprentice bookshop. During the early years of his studies of psychology and sociology he was influenced by the works of the Swiss psychiatrist C. G. Jung.

## Career

Hine was a founder and co-editor of occult magazine Pagan News in partnership with Rodney Orpheus. Hine subsequently published a series of booklets on urban shamanism in the late 1980s.
His earliest popular work was a small pamphlet which outlined a brief and simple definition of magic, a brief history of the school of practice called chaos magic, and an outline of some of its basic approaches, which presented a number of simple techniques. This was followed in 1993 by Prime Chaos, which focused on the construction and uses of more formalised ritual techniques
In 1995, he expanded his earlier pamphlet under the same title, Condensed Chaos. This book focuses on the basic techniques and the style of doing magic that has become associated with chaos magic. It has been described by William S. Burroughs as "the most concise statement of the logic of modern magic".

## Views

Hine finds that the definition of "black magic" has been convoluted by people who define practices that they disapprove of as "black magic".

## Personal life

As of 1997 he resides in South London.
Hine is bisexual.
# Matthew Coward-Holley

Matthew Coward-Holley (born 14 December 1994) is a British sport shooter.
Coward-Holley was a promising rugby player as a teenager but two serious back injuries involving broken vertebrae ended his playing. In order to remain active, he turned to shooting, a sport he had done with his father between the ages of 8 and 12 before taking up rugby.
He participated at the 2019 World Shotgun Championships, where he became the first Briton to win a world title in an individual Olympic shotgun discipline. He went on to win two medals at the 2021 European Shooting Championships, including trap gold.
He qualified to represent Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics, securing bronze in the men's trap.
# National symbols of Syria

The national symbols of Syria are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Syria and of its culture.
| Title | Name of Symbol | Picture |
| National flag | Flag of Syria | |
| Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Syria (de facto) | |
| National anthem | Humat ad-Diyar (1938–1958; 1961–) | Fi sabil al-majed nahia Problems playing this file? See media help. |
| National colours | Green, white, black and red (Pan-Arab colors) | |
| National flower | Jasmine | |
| National tree | Olive tree (Olea europaea) | |
| National bird | Northern bald ibis | |
| National animal | The Syrian Brown Bear | |
| National dish | Kibbeh Bil Sanieh | |
| National instrument | Qanun | |
| National dance | Dabke | |
# AIDS (disambiguation)

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), is the third stage of HIV/AIDS, a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
AIDS, AIDs or Aids also may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* AIDS (journal), a journal about HIV and AIDS
* Astro Investigation and Defence Service, a fictional organisation in the film Bad Taste

## Science and medicine

* Autoinflammatory diseases, a group of disorders of the innate immune system

## Technology

* AIDS (aeronautics) (Aircraft Integrated Data System), an aircraft system
* AIDS (computer virus)
* AIDS (Trojan horse), in computers

## Other uses

* Aid, a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another
* Almost ideal demand system, a consumer demand model in industrial organization
* Riding aids, the cues given by riders to their horses
# Caleb Steph

Caleb Stephenson (born December 21, 1998), better known by his stage name Caleb Steph, is an American rapper from Newport News, Virginia.

## Career

Caleb started making music at the age of 12. When he was 16 he started taking music more seriously as a career. Caleb began uploading his music onto SoundCloud in early 2015. In 2017, he receives the attention of Dirty Hit and ends up signing with them.
In February 2019, Caleb released his debut single "Can I Talk" under Dirty Hit. The following month he released "Trapped", produced by Sha Money XL, as the lead single to his debut project "Bellwood Product". The EP was released on April 12, 2019, with the "Black Boy" music video dropping the same day. After releasing his standalone self-produced single "Therapy Sessions" in February 2020, Caleb announced his departure from Dirty Hit, citing misrepresentation and unfair treatment.

## Artistry

Steph has listed Clipse, Pharrell Williams, Jay-Z, MF DOOM, Joey Bada$$, J Dilla, Bow Wow, The Notorious B.I.G., Kendrick Lamar, and Kanye West as some of his influences.

## Discography
### EPs

* Bellwood Product (2019)

### Guest appearances

List of guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Artist(s) | Album |
| "Ramona" | 2020 | Sha Money XL, Marco McKinnis | Chain On The Bike Vol. 1 |

### Music videos

List of music videos, with selected details :
| Title | Year | Director(s) |
| "Trapped" | 2019 | Andrew Donoho |
| "Black Boy" | 2019 | Daniel Regan |
# Bar Ilan Responsa Project

The Bar Ilan Responsa Project (the Global Jewish Database) is a collection of Jewish texts in Hebrew, sold on CD and more recently on USB flash drive by Bar-Ilan University (in Ramat Gan, Israel). There is also an online version available by subscription.

## Background

The database consists of one of the world's largest electronic collections of Jewish texts in Hebrew.
It includes numerous works from the Responsa Literature (rabbinic case-law rulings).
The database also includes the Bible and the Talmud (with commentaries); articles about Jewish law and customs; Maimonides' Mishneh Torah and the Shulchan Aruch with main commentaries; Zohar, Midrashim, and the Talmudic Encyclopedia.
Today the Responsa Project flash drive contains more than 100,000 Responsa and more than 420,000 hypertext links between the databases totalling 200 million words. There is also an online version available by subscription.
The project was founded by Aviezri Fraenkel who served as its initial director (1963–1974), and subsequent director Yaacov Choueka (1975–1986), as cited by the Israel Prize committee. Currently the project is headed by Shmaryahu Hoz.

## Features

The Features of Bar Ilan Responsa (Version 32 plus) include:
Search for a word phrase or expression in relevant texts, search for a wide collection of variant forms specify combined search components etc.
Using the hypertext links to locate and display related sources spanning thousands of years.
Save search results and other texts in order to view them or print them later with a word processor or use them in other searches.
Display biographies of hundreds of responsa authors and other Talmudic and post-Talmudic scholars from medieval times to the present.
Calculate the numerical value (gematria) of any expression and find biblical verses or expressions with any specified gematria.
Compare parallel Talmudic and other texts.
Look up abbreviations in an online dictionary.
Display Torah texts that are mentioned by other Talmudic texts with the click of a mouse (hypertext).
Search for vocalized text (Nikud) in Tanach.
Personal notes and links on the text.
Display texts by manually typing in the reference of the desired text.
Display text of the Torah and commentaries according to the weekly Torah portion.
Display interface in the following languages: in Hebrew (where Windows has Hebrew support), English and French. All texts are in Hebrew.

## Awards

* In 2007, the project was awarded the Israel Prize for Rabbinical literature.

## History of the database

* 1992 Version 1 released.
* 1995 Version 4 released.
* 1998 Version 6 released.
* 2003 Version 10 released.
* 2004 Version 12 released.
* 2007 Version 14 released.
* 2008 Version 16 released.
* 2009 Version 17 released.
* 2024 Version 32 released
# Because (Jessica Mauboy song)

"Because" is a song by Australian R&B recording artist Jessica Mauboy. Written by Michael "Fingaz" Mugisha, Mauboy and Dion Howell, "Because" was released as the fourth single from Mauboy's debut album Been Waiting on 12 June 2009. The song is about a past relationship of Mauboy's and she has stated that it is her favourite song off the album. "Because" peaked at number nine on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).

## Background and chart performance

"Because" was written by Jessica Mauboy, Dion Howell and Michael "Fingaz" Mugisha, and was mixed by Phil Tan. Mauboy revealed that it is a break-up song about an ex-boyfriend of hers. She told The Sydney Morning Herald, "at the time it happened, I couldn't talk to anyone about it. But definitely writing it just made me feel really free." Mauboy has stated that "Because" is her favourite track off the album.
"Because" debuted and peaked at number nine on the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming Mauboy's third top ten single on the chart. It spent 11 weeks in the ARIA top fifty and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for selling 35,000 copies.

## Music video

The music video for "Because" was directed by Mike Corte and David Murrell, and premiered on YouTube on 29 May 2009. The video opens with a drop of water evaporating from a large puddle then quickly cuts to a portrait shot of Mauboy looking towards the camera as she sings the lines, "It's all because." The next scene displays Mauboy standing on a thin layor of shallow water with pages of text individually floating in the air. Rain kicks in as it pours down on Mauboy and reoccurs throughout the video. The portrait shot also keeps recurring along with many objects falling into a puddle of water, such as a vase, a photo of Mauboy and her ex-boyfriend, and an ink container. Mauboy worked with stylist Michael Azzollini to create an ultra-glam Beyoncé-inspired look for the video.

## Track listing

* CD single
* "Because" (Radio Edit) – 4:17
* "That Girl" – 4:10
* Digital EP
* "Because" (Radio Edit) – 4:17
* "That Girl" – 4:10
* "Do It Again" – 4:13

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 9 |
| Australia Urban (ARIA) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Rank |
| ARIA Urban Singles Chart | 25 |
| Australian Artists Singles Chart | 19 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Release Date | Format | Label |
| Australia | 12 June 2009 | CD, digital download | Sony Music Australia |
# Sidney Montagu, 11th Duke of Manchester

Sidney Arthur Robin George Drogo "Kim" Montagu, 11th Duke of Manchester (5 February 1929 – 3 June 1985) was a British hereditary peer, the son of the 10th Duke of Manchester and the elder brother of the 12th Duke.

## Personal life

He married firstly on 5 February 1955 Adrienne Valerie Christie (d. 1988), daughter of Commander John Kenneth Christie, Ambassador of South Africa in Kenya; later Karawater farmer, near Ruigtevlei, Cape Town, South Africa. They divorced in 1978. He married secondly on 25 August 1978 Andrea Joss, daughter of Cecil Alexander Joss of Johannesburg, South Africa (d. 21 January 1996), who had previously been married twice, to Major S. Whitehead and to G. J. W. Kent. He had no children from either marriage.
In 1983, the Duke sued his stepmother, Elizabeth, who he believed had possession of several family heirlooms that he felt were rightfully his.
The Duke died suddenly at Robin Hood Ranch, Tennessee, on 3 June 1985. His funeral took place on 13 June and he is buried at Kimbolton Parish Church.

## Duke of Manchester

Sidney inherited the dukedom upon his father's (Alexander Montagu) death in 1977. He held this title for eight years, until his own death in 1985. As he died childless, he was succeeded by his brother Angus Montagu, who became the 12th Duke of Manchester and he is the father of the current duke, Alexander Charles David Drogo Montagu, the 13th Duke of Manchester.

## Gallery

* The Duke in 1981, by Allan Warren
* His second wife Andrea in 1982, by Allan Warren