OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Charlesworth

Martin Percival Charlesworth (18 January 1895 – 26 October 1950) was a classical scholar.
He was born in Eastham, then in Cheshire, the son of Rev Ambrose Charlesworth, the curate of the parish, and Alice Whish. He was educated at Birkenhead School and Jesus College, Cambridge, where he was a Rustat Scholar. He served as an officer in the Egyptian Labour Corps in the Middle East during the First World War. He was placed in the first division of the first class in part one of the Classical Tripos 1920 and in first class in part two in 1921 with distinction in Ancient History.
He became a visiting fellow of Princeton (1921–1922) before becoming a fellow of Jesus College in 1921 and then at St John's College, Cambridge (1923–1931). He was appointed to the Laurence Readership in Classics in 1931. In 1927 he was appointed editor of the multi-volume The Cambridge Ancient History until its publication in 1932. He was elected President of St John's in 1937. Owen Chadwick described Charlesworth as "a wonderful teacher; a rip-roaring man, full of go and humour, and generosity". He was ordained in 1940, but held no post in the Church. He received honorary degrees from the University of Wales and the University of Bordeaux. During the Second World War he was an active recruiter of talent for code-breakers to be sent to Bletchley Park and for classicists to be sent to the Bedford Japanese School for training as Japanese cryptographers. He died in Leeds in 1950 after a heart attack following an expedition to Hadrian's Wall.

## Publications

* Trade Routes and Commerce in the Roman Empire (Cambridge, Eng.: University Press,1924) (also translated into French & Italian)
* Five Men : Character Studies from the Roman Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard, 1936)
* The Virtues of a Roman Emperor : Propaganda and the Creation of Belief, (London: Milford, 1937)
* Documents Illustrating the Reigns of Claudius and Nero (Cambridge, Eng.: University Press, 1939)
* The Lost Province, or The Worth of Britain (Cardiff, Wales: University of Wales Press, 1949)
# Cheng Kejie

Cheng Kejie (Chinese: 成克杰; 13 November 1933 – 14 September 2000) was a Chinese politician who was executed for accepting bribes.

## Biography

Cheng was born in Guangxi, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in February 1954, rising to become governor of Guangxi region and vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Cheng was involved with Li Ping, (described as his mistress) and was convicted of corruption along with her. It is alleged that the two spent the money gained from corruption for gambling in Macau. Li was sentenced to life imprisonment. K. Thomas Liaw estimates that 95 percent of China's convicted corrupt officials had mistresses. According to Liaw, Cheng and Li had decided to divorce their respective spouses and get married and that Cheng had taken a bribe of Renminbi 40 million to fund their marriage.
Kejie was executed by lethal injection on 14 September 2000. He was the first party and state leader in the history of the People's Republic of China to be executed by the judicial authorities.
# Graeme Norgate

Graeme Norgate is a British video game music composer who has composed music for a variety of video games developed by Rare. His first project at Rare was writing music for the Game Boy game, Donkey Kong Land. He also contributed to the soundtracks of Blast Corps and GoldenEye 007. Norgate was later an employee of Free Radical Design, the company was eventually bought out by Crytek and renamed to Crytek UK; Norgate retained the position of audio director after the company's buyout. Norgate later moved to Dambuster Studios after Crytek closed down Crytek UK.
Originally working at a bank before joining Rare in 1994, Norgate worked on the music of such games as GoldenEye 007 and Blast Corps. A friend of fellow Rare composer Robin Beanland, the two worked on the original soundtrack to Killer Instinct in the 1990s. He also composed music (but was not fully credited) for other Rareware games such as Diddy Kong Racing, Jet Force Gemini, and Perfect Dark.
Norgate played synthesizer and programmed drums for the bands 'FWNT' and 'The Catch' between 1991 and 1992. He also works under the alias of Virez when remixing, he has remixed several songs for bands such as Sigue Sigue Sputnik, Goteki, Code 64, Seize and Illumina.

## Video game soundtracks

| Title | Year | Notes |
| Killer Instinct | 1994 | With Robin Beanland, also converted music for the SNES and Game Boy versions. |
| Donkey Kong Land | 1995 | With David Wise |
| Blast Corps | 1997 | |
| GoldenEye 007 | 1997 | With Grant Kirkhope and Beanland |
| Diddy Kong Racing | 1997 | Sound effects |
| Jet Force Gemini | 1999 | With Beanland and Alistair Lindsay |
| Perfect Dark | 2000 | With Kirkhope and David Clynick |
| TimeSplitters | 2000 | |
| TimeSplitters 2 | 2002 | |
| Second Sight | 2004 | With Christian Marcussen |
| TimeSplitters: Future Perfect | 2005 | With Christian Marcussen |
| Crysis | 2007 | Audio director |
| Haze | 2008 | With Christian Marcussen and Cris Velasco |
| Gangsta' Zombies | 2010 | |
| I Wanna Be the Boshy | 2010 | Uses music from Killer Instinct |
| Crysis 2 | 2011 | Audio director |
| Twist Pilot | 2012 | |
| The Snowman and the Snowdog | 2012 | |
| Gangsta' Pets | 2012 | |
| AXRIA Retro World | 2012 | |
| Crysis 3 | 2013 | Audio director |
| Ryse: Son of Rome | 2013 | Crytek Nottingham Developers |
| Killer Instinct | 2013 | Special thanks |
| Q.U.B.E.: Director's Cut | 2014 | Special thanks |
| Rare Replay | 2015 | Special thanks |
| Crack Attack | 2015 | |
| Polygoly | 2015 | |
| Homefront: The Revolution | 2016 | Audio director |
| Carnival Blast | 2019 | |
| Tamarin | 2020 | Ambient tracks and sound design. |
| Dead Island 2 | 2023 | Audio director, additional voices |
# HobbyTown USA

Hobby Town Unlimited, Inc. is an American retail hobby, collectibles, and toy store chain headquartered in Lincoln, Nebraska. There are more than 105 HobbyTown franchise stores located in 39 states in the United States.
Most stores offer a full line of radio control hobbies, scale models, games, toys, educational items, paints, tools and model railroad items. The stores also carry seasonal items such as rockets, pinewood derby cars, educational toys, and kites. The website for HobbyTown provides E-commerce for customers worldwide.

## History

Thom Walla, Merlin Hayes, and Mary Hayes founded HobbyTown Unlimited, Inc. in 1985 and opened the first franchise store in 1986.
As of 2023, HobbyTown USA has 106 franchise stores are located in 35 states in the continental United States. The company describes itself as the largest brick-and-mortar hobby retailer in the world.

## RadioShack

On July 13, 2018, RadioShack announced they would start opening "express stores" in HobbyTown locations in hopes to bring RadioShack "back to the suburbs". About 80 out of the 110 stores at the time decided to carry RadioShack products.

## Acquisition

Online retailer AMain Hobbies announced on July 26, 2023 an agreement in principle to the acquisition of HobbyTown. The agreement includes the Lincoln, Nebraska headquarters and distribution center. AMain Hobbies, with this agreement, now has three distribution centers across the United States.

## In popular culture

In 2002, HobbyTown acquired a vacant outlet in Oshkosh, Wisconsin to expand their business. Prior to renovations, photos were taken, showing the state of the interior from the former tenant, and were posted on their website in 2003, documenting the renovations. One of the photos would be shared in various 4chan message boards, describing the image as 'creepy'. The image would soon gain popularity in May 2019 as part of a creepypasta that would launch the Internet legend The Backrooms.
# Sujan Mukherjee

Sujan Mukherjee may refer to:
* Sujan Mukherjee (cricketer) (born 1955), Indian cricketer
* Sujan Mukherjee (actor), Indian actor
# Lenny Beckett

Lenny Beckett is an Australian rugby league and rugby union footballer. He is a member of the Brumbies organisation, noted for his strong defensive game. After making his first two appearances for the Brumbies off the bench in the 2003 semi-final against the Blues at Eden Park, and as a replacement in the 2004 championship winning side Lenny Beckett firstly established himself in the match-day 22 and then the starting XV in 2005.
While attending Westfields Sports High, Beckett played for the Australian Schoolboys rugby league team in 1997 and 1998.
Lenny has put in a series of solid performances that have seen him start the last 7 matches. Prior to his breakthrough season in 2005, Lenny had been a performer for the Brumby Runners and his club Sydney University. Before joining the Brumbies, Lenny played rugby league in the NRL for the Northern Eagles and Newcastle Knights and is a former Australian Schoolboys rugby league team representative.

## Player information

* Ht: 1.77m
* Wt: 88 kg
* DOB: 13 May 1980
* Position: Wing/Centre
* Club: Sydney University
* Brumbies (ACT) caps: 10 Points: 0
* Brumbies debut: 2003 v Blues, Auckland
* S12 Caps: 9 Points: 0
* S12 debut: 2003 v Blues, Auckland
# Mahavira Janma Kalyanaka

Mahavira Janma Kalyanaka is one of the most important religious festivals in Jainism. It celebrates the birth of Mahavira, the twenty-fourth and last Tīrthaṅkara (supreme preacher) of present Avasarpiṇī. On the Gregorian calendar, the festivity occurs either in March or April.

## Birth

According to Jain texts, Mahavira was born on the thirteenth day of the bright half of the moon in the month of Chaitra in the year 599 BCE (Chaitra Sud 13). According to Shvetambara tradition, he was born in Kshatriyakund of Bihar. Some modern historians consider Kundagram (which is today's Kundalpur in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar) as his birthplace. He was born in a democratic kingdom (Ganarajya), Vajji, where the king was chosen by votes. Vaishali was its capital. He was named Vardhamana, meaning "One who grows", because of the increased prosperity in the kingdom at the time of his birth. In Vasokund, Mahavira is revered by the villagers. A place called Ahalya bhumi has not been ploughed for hundreds of years by the family that owns it, as it is considered to be the birthplace of Mahavira.

### Legend

Mahavira was born into Jnatra clan of the Ikshvaku dynasty as the son of King Siddhartha of Kundagrama and Queen Trishala. During her pregnancy, Trishala was believed to have 16 auspicious dreams, all signifying the coming of a great soul. Shwetamber Sect of Jainism believes that the mother saw 16 and Digambara sect believes mother saw sixteen dreams which were interpreted by the King Siddhartha. It is said that when Queen Trishala gave birth to Mahavira, Indra, the head of heavenly beings (devas) performed a ritual called abhisheka on Sumeru Parvat, this being the second of five auspicious events (Panch Kalyanakas), said to occur in the life of all Tirthankaras.

## Celebrations

The idol of Mahavira is carried out on a chariot, in a procession called rath yatra. On the way stavans (religious rhymes) are recited. Statues of Mahavira are given a ceremonial anointment called the abhisheka. During the day, most members of the Jain community engage in some sort of charitable act, prayers, pujas, and vratas. Many devotees visit temples dedicated to Mahavira to meditate and offer prayers. Lectures by monks and nuns are held in temples to preach the path of virtue as defined by Jainism. Donations are collected in order to promote charitable missions like saving cows from slaughter or helping to feed poor people. Ancient Jain temples across India typically see an extremely high volume of practitioners come to pay their respects and join in the celebrations. Ahimsa runs and rallies preaching Mahavira's message of Ahiṃsā (non-violence) are taken out on this day.
* Religion portal
* Holidays portal
# Jan Kanthak

Jan Kanthak (born 20 September 1991) is a Polish politician serving as a member of the Sejm since 2019. He is the son of Andrzej Kanthak.
# The Wonder Years (Wonder Girls album)

The Wonder Years is the debut studio album by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls. It was released on September 13, 2007, by JYP Entertainment. The album produced two singles, "Tell Me" and "This Fool". "Tell Me" was a commercial success in South Korea, topping various musical charts.
Original member Hyuna left the group two months before the album was released and was replaced by Yubin. Because of this, Hyuna's vocals are still featured on certain songs on the album. The Wonder Years also includes songs first featured on their debut record The Wonder Begins, which was released earlier that year.

## Background

Wonder Girls were formed in 2006 by Park Jin-young as part of the television reality show MTV Wonder Girls (2006–2010), during which they held their first performances, rehearsals, and recording sessions. The group released their successful debut single "Irony" in February 2007. The same month, their debut EP The Wonder Begins was released which featured the follow-up singles "Bad Boy" and "It's Not Love". In July 2007, the original group member Hyuna left the group due to health problems and was replaced by rapper Yubin.

## Release and promotion

The Wonder Years was physically released in South Korea through JYP Entertainment and LOEN Entertainment on September 13, 2007. The same day, the album was released for digital download worldwide and on US iTunes Store through JYP Entertainment. It was also physically released in Thailand through recording label G"MM' Grammy. The album was promoted with various live performances, including a guest-performance at the 2007 spring festival of the Hanyang University. The Wonder Girls embarked on their first Asian tour in 2009 before their world tour the following year.

## Singles

"Tell Me" was released as the main single from the album and became the group's first number one hit. Due to the last-minute addition of rapper Yubin to the group, her rap is not on the album version, and a version titled "Tell Me (Rap Version)" was made to include Yubin's vocals. This version was included as a B-side on the group's maxi-single So Hot (2008).
The second single from the album was "This Fool (이 바보)", which debuted on MBC's show Music Core on December 10, 2007. This song was used to promote the South Korean film Hellcats which features Wonder Girls member Ahn Sohee. Though not released as a single, a music video was produced for the song "Wishing on a Star".

## Track listing

All lyrics and music are written and composed by Park Jin-young, unless otherwise noted.
# Kamiyodo Hakuhō-no-Oka Exhibition Hall

Kamiyodo Hakuhō-no-Oka Exhibition Hall (上淀白鳳の丘展示館, Kamiyodo Hakuhō-no-oka tenjikan) opened in Yonago, Tottori Prefecture, Japan in 2011. It replaced the Yonago Yodoe Folk History Museum (米子市淀江歴史民俗資料館), which closed in 2009. The three rooms of the exhibition hall display Yayoi decorated pottery, haniwa statues, fragments of early Buddhist wall painting from Kamiyodo Haiji, and a reconstruction of the temple kondō, with its paintings and sculptures.
# Michael Young (rugby league)

Michael Young (born 11 February 1984) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League. He played as a hooker and was used as a utility player.

## Background

Young was born in Camden, New South Wales.

## Playing career

Young made his first grade debut for Newcastle in Round 4 2004 against St George which ended in a 48–2 loss. Young's final game in first grade was a 38–26 loss against the Wests Tigers in Round 10 2008.

## Personal life

Young married Rebecca Anderson (now Rebecca Young) who played at inside centre for the Australian Women's rugby union team, the 'Wallaroos'.
# Rudgerzowice

Rudgerzowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świebodzin, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It is approximately 8 km (5 mi) south of Świebodzin, 28 km (17 mi) north of Zielona Góra, and 65 km (40 mi) south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Fernanda Motta

Fernanda Motta (born May 29, 1981) is a Brazilian model, actress, and television host. She was the host of the reality TV show Brazil's Next Top Model, the Brazilian version of the show, created by Tyra Banks.

## Biography

Motta was born and grew up in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The youngest child of a large extended family, Motta was discovered on Guarapari Beach, just north of Rio de Janeiro at the age of 16 by a talent scout.

## Modeling

Motta has appeared on the covers of numerous magazines around the world, including Vogue, ELLE, Cosmopolitan, and Glamour. Her advertisements include Rolex, Palmolive, Cori, Pantene, and Moët & Chandon, and she has walked for Cia Marítima, Gucci, and Chanel. She has appeared in four editions of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, most recently in 2007. In 2005, she ranked 19th in the "Top 25 Sexiest Models" list by "Models.com". She is signed to Chic Management in Sydney, Australia, and to Elite Model Management in New York City. She currently lives in New York City.

## Brazil's Next Top Model

In 2007, Motta was chosen to be the host of the Brazil's Next Top Model. In order to accept the job, Motta, who lives in New York City, United States, reportedly cancelled most of her agenda so that she could stay in the country for two months straight.
Motta also was a guest judge on the episode "The Amazing Model Race" from America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12, when the final six contestants arrived in São Paulo, Brazil. She also appeared in a Rosa Chá swimsuit fashion show on the final episode "America's Next Top Model Is...", in the same season.

## Filmography
### Actress

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Sólo por Hoy | | Just for Today (English title) |
| 2005 | Yes, Dear | Attractive woman | TV series Jimmy Sponsors a Vacatio |
| 2015 | Totalmente Demais | Danielle | Soap opera Cameo |

### Self

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Sports Illustrated: Swimsuit 2006 | Model | TV |
| 2007 | Sports Illustrated: Swimsuit 2007 | Model | TV |
| 2007–2009 | Brazil's Next Top Model | Host | Reality TV series (all episodes) |
| 2008 | Hebe | Guest Star | Talk show (in Brazil) |
| 2009 | America's Next Top Model | Guest Judge | Reality TV series (2 episodes) The Amazing Model Race America's Next Top Model Is... |
# President's Police Medal

The President's Police Medal is a decoration awarded to members of law enforcement in India. Established on 1 March 1951, the medal was originally called the President's Police and Fire Service Medal. The medal is awarded for either gallantry or distinguished service, with the gallantry version of the medal being accorded a higher precedence. The medal is awarded annually on Republic Day and Independence Day.

## History

Awards and honours of the Commonwealth realms ceased to be awarded in India after the promulgation of the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950. Upon becoming a republic, it was necessary for India to establish its own honours system. For police, that meant replacing the King's Police and Fire Service Medal and the Indian Police Medal. The President's Police Medal was established 1 March 1951 by the President of India. Originally, the medal was called the President's Police and Fire Service Medal. At the same time a lower ranking decoration was established, the Police Medal. Eligible service for the medals was made retroactive to 26 January 1950.

## Criteria
### Gallantry

The President's Police Medal for Gallantry is awarded for, "gallantry in saving life and property, or in preventing crime or arresting criminals." The medal may be awarded to any member of a police service in India, and is awarded without regard to rank or time in service. Recipients of the medal are granted a monthly stipend that is paid to them even in retirement, and upon the recipient's death it continues to be paid to their surviving spouse.

### Distinguished service

The President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service is awarded for long and distinguished service to individuals who have served at least 21 years in the police service or in the central police and security organizations. Individuals must be prior recipients of the Police Medal for Meritorious Service and must have held that medal for at least six years.

## Appearance

The Police Medal is made of bronze and is circular in shape, 1 $^3$⁄$_8$ in (35 mm) in diameter. The obverse of the medal bears the State Emblem of India in the centre with the words POLICE MEDAL above and the state motto, सत्यमेव जयते (Satyameva Jayate) in Devanagri script below. On either side of the medal are two five-pointed stars separating the inscription. The reverse of the medal bears a wreath with the words INDIAN above and POLICE below. In the centre is inscribed either FOR MERITORIOUS SERVICE or FOR GALLANTRY, depending on the conditions of the award. The recipient's name is inscribed on the rim of the medal.
The ribbon of the medal is 1 $^3$⁄$_8$ in (35 mm) wide in dark blue, with silver edges and a broad central stripe of crimson. Awards presented for gallantry have thin silver stripes splitting the dark blue sections in half.
# Carnival Elation

Carnival Elation (formerly Elation) is a Fantasy-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line. Built by Kværner Masa-Yards at its Helsinki New Shipyard in Finland, she was floated out on January 4, 1998, and christened as Elation by Shari Arison Dorsman. Her inaugural cruise began March 20, 1998. During 2007, in common with all of her Fantasy-class sisters, she had the prefix Carnival added to her name. Carnival Elation is currently sailing 4+5 day cruises to the Bahamas from Jacksonville.

## Layout

Carnival Elation is a 71,909-ton ship and is 855 feet long. She features 11 passenger decks and can accommodate up to 2,190 guests along with 900 crew members.
Despite being the smallest ship in the current Carnival fleet, Carnival Elation offers a wide array of activities and amenities. These include 12 lounges and bars, 3 swimming pools, 6 Jacuzzis, and 14 elevators.

## History

Elation was the first cruise ship to be equipped with an Azipod propulsion system. The pods give Elation better maneuverability compared with her sister ships that still used traditional shaft propellers.
On November 5, 2011 Carnival Elation was moved from Mobile, Alabama to New Orleans.
In October 2017, Carnival Elation completed a month long dry dock during which an extra deck was added and various modifications to her public facilities were made. The ship's next dry dock in March 2020 added additional features found on other Carnival ships. The ship also received an additional 30 cabins that replaced the aft lounge located on the promenade deck.

## Current and former voyages

1998–2003: Cruises to Mexico from Los Angeles, California.
2003–2006: Cruises to the Western Caribbean from Galveston, TX.
2007–2010: Cruises to Mexico from San Diego CA.
2010–2011: Cruises from Mobile, Alabama to the Western Caribbean.
2011–2016: Cruises to the Western Caribbean from New Orleans, Louisiana.
2016–May 2019: Cruises to the Bahamas from Jacksonville, Florida.
May 2019-March 2020, October 2021-April 2022: Cruises to the Caribbean and Bahamas from Port Canaveral, Florida.
April 2022 and on: Cruises to the Bahamas from Jacksonville, Florida.

## Accidents and incidents

* On September 10, 2017 the Carnival Elation responded to a distress call and rescued one person from the sea who had been forced to abandon a vessel during Hurricane Irma.
* On January 19, 2018, a Kansas man pleaded guilty after pushing his girlfriend Tamara Tucker off of the ship and pleaded guilty in a federal court in Kansas to second-degree murder.
* On July 23, 2023, a 30-year-old man jumped overboard, 95 miles east of Melbourne, Florida.
# Banova Jaruga railway station

Banova Jaruga railway station (Croatian: Željeznički kolodvor Banova Jaruga) is a railway station on Dugo Selo–Novska railway in Croatia, located in Banova Jaruga. The railway continues towards Kutina in one direction, towards Lipovljani in other direction branches off in third direction towards Lipik and Daruvar. Banova Jaruga railway station consists of 5 railway tracks.