OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Carolina Institute of Medicine

The North Carolina Institute of Medicine (NC IOM) is a quasi-state agency charged with building consensus on critical matters of health policy facing North Carolina and advising on health matters.

## History

The North Carolina Institute of Medicine was chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1983 by the creation of a general statute charging it with four purposes.
* Be concerned with the health of the people of North Carolina;
* Monitor and study health matters;
* Respond authoritatively when found advisable;
* Respond to requests from outside sources for analysis and advice when this will aid in forming a basis for health policy decisions.
It has no affiliation with the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. It is administratively housed in the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research at the University of North Carolina.

## Leadership
### Presidents

John Sessions was the first President and CEO, serving from 1984 to 1986.
Ewald W. Busse was president from 1986 until 1994.
In 1994, Gordon E. DeFriese assumed the position of President and CEO.
The current President and CEO is Pam Silberman.

### Chairs of the Board

The founding Chair was James E. Davis who convinced North Carolina legislators that an organization based on the National IOM would greatly benefit North Carolina citizens. Dr. Davis was a notable physician at Duke University and went on to become the president of both the North Carolina Medical Society and the AMA.
E. Harvey Estes served as Chair until 2006.
The current Chair of the Board of Directors is William Atkinson, President and CEO of WakeMed Health and Hospitals.

## Publications

Since 2002, the NC IOM has been a co-publisher (with The Duke Endowment) of the North Carolina Medical Journal. The NC IOM also produces a wide range of materials, ranging from final reports of Task Forces to smaller snapshots of the current health of North Carolinians.

### 2007

* Stockpiling Solutions: Ethics and Pandemic Influenza Planning
* Providers in Demand: Primary Care and Specialty Supply Workforce
* Just What Did the Doctor Order: Health Literacy

### 2006

* NC IOM Task Force on Covering the Uninsured: Final Report
* Evidence-Based Approaches to Worksite Wellness and Employee Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
* 2006 North Carolina Child Health Report Card (co-produced with Action for Children North Carolina)

### 2005

* NC IOM Task Force on the NC Healthcare Safety Net: Final Report
* New Directions for North Carolina: A Report of the NC Institute of Medicine Task Force on Child Abuse Prevention
* 2005 North Carolina Child Health Report Card

### 2004

* NC IOM Task Force on the NC Healthcare Safety Net: Final Report
* NC IOM Task Force on the NC Nursing Workforce: Final Report
* 2004 North Carolina Child Health Report Card

## Trivia

The Kentucky Institute of Medicine is based on the design of the NC IOM.
# La Curiosidad

"La Curiosidad" (‹See RfD› transl. "The Curiosity") is a song by Colombian singer Maluma. The song is taken from the mixtape PB.DB The Mixtape. It was released as the mixtape's second single on 27 January 2014, by Sony Music Colombia. The song peaked at number 48 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart and at number 37 on the Billboard Latin Pop Songs chart.

## Music video

The music video for "La Curiosidad" premiered on 5 May 2014 on Maluma's Vevo account on YouTube. It was filmed in Miami, Florida and was directed by Luieville & Company. The music video has so far surpassed over 230 million views on YouTube.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 12 |
# The Oval Portrait (band)

The Oval Portrait was an American rock band from West Paterson, New Jersey active in the early-to-mid-2000s. Their name was taken from a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. They released the LP "Life in Death" on Eyeball Records in 2003. The band's musical style contained an eclectic mix of influences ranging from post-hardcore and post-punk to psychedelic rock and experimental metal. The lyrical imagery on many songs contained bleak, unsettling subject matter and numerous literary references. "Life In Death" featured guest performances by Gerard Way of My Chemical Romance on the songs "Barnabus Collins Has More Skeletons in His Closet Than Vincent Price" and "From My Cold Dead Hands", the latter also featuring Sarah Balliet of Murder by Death. The group disbanded in 2004 with several members going on to form Mermaid in a Manhole and The Sun The Moon The Stars.

## Discography

* 2003: Life in Death, Eyeball Records.
# Saminathan Ganesan

Saminathan a/l Ganesan (born 17 October 1985) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Malacca State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under former Chief Minister Adly Zahari from May 2018 to the collapse of the PH state administration in March 2020 and Member of the Malacca State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Gadek from May 2018 to November 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH coalition.

## Election results

Malacca State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N07 Gadek | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 4,392 | 42.47% | Panirchelvam Pichamuthu (MIC) | 4,085 | 39.50% | 10,578 | 307 | 81.90% |
| 2018 | N07 Gadek | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 4,392 | 42.47% | Emransyah Ismail (PAS) | 1,865 | 18.03% | 10,578 | 307 | 81.90% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 2,463 | 32.08% | Shanmugam Ptcyhay (MIC) | 3,022 | 39.36% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 2,463 | 32.08% | Mohd Amir Fitri Muharram (BERSATU) | 2,041 | 26.59% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 2,463 | 32.08% | Laila Norinda Maun (PUTRA) | 68 | 0.89% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 2,463 | 32.08% | Azafen Amin (IND) | 60 | 0.78% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
| 2021 | N07 Gadek | Saminathan Ganesan (DAP) | 2,463 | 32.08% | Mohan Singh Booda Singh (IND) | 23 | 0.30% | 7,677 | 559 | 60.73% |
# Dinas Rhondda railway station

Dinas Rhondda railway station is a railway station serving the Dinas, Penygraig and Trealaw districts of Tonypandy, Wales. It is located on the Rhondda Line.
The station has one platform with one small station shelter and is accessible by a small connector road. There was evidence of a previous platform, which originally served North bound trains to Treherbert, but this was left abandoned after rationalisation in 1982, which saw the removal of the northbound line. However, this platform was rebuilt and re-instated in 2024 as part of the South Wales Metro upgrades. It has a car park, even though it is one of the smaller stations on the line.

## Services

Monday-Saturday, there is a half-hourly service to Cardiff Central southbound and to Treherbert northbound. This drops to hourly in the evenings and two-hourly in each direction on Sundays. On 20 July 2018, previous franchise operator Arriva Trains Wales announced a trial period of extra Sunday services on the Rhondda Line to Cardiff and Barry Island. This was in response to a survey by Leanne Wood and the success of extra Sunday services on the Merthyr Line and the Rhymney Line.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Porth | | Transport for Wales Rhondda Line | | Tonypandy |
# LNWR 18in Goods Class

The LNWR 18-inch Goods was a class of 310 0-6-0 freight steam locomotives built by the London and North Western Railway at their Crewe Works between 1880 and 1902.
They were also known officially as the Express Goods 5 ft 0in, and unofficially as the Crested Goods or Cauliflower Class, due to the application of the large LNWR crest on the middle splasher in the original livery.

## Design

The design featured a boiler pressed to 150 lbf/in$^2$ (1.03 MPa) delivering saturated steam to two 18 by 24 in (457 by 610 mm) cylinders connected by Joy valve gear to the driving wheels.
The dimensions quoted in the class title could be misleading: several locomotives ran for a period with 17-or-17+1⁄2-inch (432 or 444 mm) cylinders; and the “5ft 0in” referred to the diameter of the wheel centres – measured of the tyres the diameter was 5 ft 2+1⁄2 in (1,588 mm).
A tank locomotive version was also produced as the LNWR 18in Tank Class 0-6-2T.

## Service

Two locomotives were withdrawn before the 1923 Grouping, leaving 308 to pass to the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, who gave them power classification 2F, and renumbered them 8315–8624. The LMS later added them to the duplicate list by the addition of 20000 to their numbers to make room for additional Class 8F locomotives.
Sixty-nine locomotives entered British Railways (BR) stock in 1948. BR allocated them the numbers 58362–58430, as adding 40000 to their numbers as was done with most ex-LMS locomotives would have taken them into the 6xxxx ex-LNER series. The last one was withdrawn from British Railways service in 1955. None were preserved.
# L'amore è una cosa semplice

L'amore è una cosa semplice (Italian:) is the fifth studio album by Italian pop singer-songwriter Tiziano Ferro. The album was released in Europe on 28 November 2011, and it was preceded by the single "La differenza tra me e te", released on 14 October 2011. L'amore è una cosa semplice was the best-selling album in Italy in 2012.
The album includes a song entirely written by Irene Grandi, a cover of the single "La fine" by Italian rapper Nesli, and a duet with American R&B singer John Legend.
The Spanish-language version of the album, titled El amor es una cosa simple, was released in March 2012. It includes songs adapted by Mexican songwriter Mónica Velez and Spanish singer Pablo Alborán.

## Singles

* The first single from the album, "La differenza tra me e te", was released in Italy on 14 October 2011. The music video for the song, directed by Gaetano Morbioli, was released through Ferro's official Vevo channel on YouTube on 27 October 2011. The single peaked at number three on the Wallonia Ultratop 50 and it spent six consecutive weeks at number two on the Italian Singles Chart, being certified double platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry for domestic downloads exceeding 60,000 units. The Spanish-language version of the song, "La diferencia entre tú y yo", was released as a digital download single on 16 January 2012.
* On 6 January 2012, the track "L'ultima notte al mondo" was released in Italy as the second single from the album. The music video for the song, directed by Gaetano Morbioli, was shot in Seefeld, Austria, and it was released in February 2012. The single peaked at number five on the Italian Singles Chart, and it was certified platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry. The Spanish-language version of the song, "La última noche del mundo", was released as the second single from the album in early March 2012.
* The third single from the album, "Hai delle isole negli occhi", was released in Italy on 30 March 2012. The music video for the song, directed by Fabio Jansen and filmed in Milan, was released in April 2012.
* The song "Liebe ist einfach/L'amore è una cosa semplice", a half German-language version of the title track, was recorded as a duet with Cassandra Steen and released as a single in Germany on 13 April 2012. It was the first single from the album released in Germany. The original Italian-language version of the song was later released as a single in Italy and managed to debut and peak at number 9 on the Italian Singles Chart.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 8× Platinum | 480,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Release date | Version |
| Italy | 28 November 2011 | Italian-language version |
| Latin America | 12 March 2012 | Spanish-language version |
| United States | 26 March 2012 | Spanish-language version |
| Germany | 25 May 2012 | Italian-language version |
| Spain | 25 September 2012 | Spanish-language version |
# Bedford Hall

Bedford Hall is a late-medieval house in Bedford, Leigh, Greater Manchester, England. It was leased to tenants by the Kighleys, absent lords of the manor of Bedford, and has been modified several times over the centuries becoming a farmhouse and now two houses. It was one of a group of timber-framed medieval halls, including Morleys Hall in Astley, located to the north of Chat Moss. It is a Grade II listed building.
In 1291 the hall was in the possession of Adam de Sale who held it from the de Kighleys. In 1303 William de la Doune was accused of demolishing the hall which had two chambers and another for esquires which he said was ruinous and unroofed. With the permission of the Kighleys a new hall with two chambers and a kitchen was built.
The Historic England listing states "It is one of a significant group of medieval halls on the rural hinterland of Leigh including the nearby Sandy Pool Farm, Hopecarr Hall (now demolished), and Peel Hall at Ince, Morley's Hall at Astley and Kirklees Hall at Aspull .... Along with nearby Sandy Pool Farm, Morley's Hall, Peel Hall and Kirklees Hall it survives as one of a significant group of timber-framed medieval halls located on the rural hinterlands of Leigh."
# 1916 United States Senate election in Delaware

The 1916 United States Senate election in Delaware took place on November 7, 1916.
Incumbent Republican Senator Henry A. du Pont ran for re-election to a third term in office, but was defeated by Democrat Josiah O. Wolcott. This was the first U.S Senate election in Delaware in which the people directly elected a U.S Senator.

## General election
### Candidates

* Hiram R. Burton, former Republican U.S. Representative from Sussex County (Progressive)
* Henry A. du Pont, incumbent Senator since 1906 (Republican)
* William C. Ferris (Socialist)
* Josiah O. Wolcott, Delaware Attorney General (Democratic)

### Results

1916 U.S. Senate election in Delaware :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Josiah O. Wolcott | 25,434 | 49.67% |
| | Republican | Henry A. du Pont (incumbent) | 22,925 | 44.77% |
| | Progressive | Hiram R. Burton | 2,361 | 4.61% |
| | Socialist | William C. Ferris | 490 | 0.96% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 51,210 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Peri Marošević

Perica "Peri" Marošević (born May 5, 1989) is an American former soccer player.

## Early life

Marošević was born to a Croat father and a Serb mother in Bosnia in Yugoslavia prior to the Bosnian War, and initially moved to Frankfurt, Germany with his parents as a young child to escape the conflict, before eventually settling in Rockford, Illinois.

## Career
### Youth and college

Marošević attended Guilford High School in Rockford, IL and Edison High School in Bradenton, FL, played club soccer with the Rockford Raptors and Chicago Sockers, and played college soccer at the University of Michigan, where he was named to the CoSida Academic All-District First Team in 2007, was a two-time All-Big Ten Second Team nominee and a one-time All-Big Ten First Team nominee, scoring 24 goals and registering seven assists becoming the team's leading scorer 2 out of his 3 seasons. During his college years he also played with Chicago Fire Premier in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Marošević was drafted in the first round (fifth overall) by FC Dallas in the 2009 MLS SuperDraft, and signed to a Generation Adidas contract. He made his professional debut on March 29, 2009, in a Dallas's game against Chivas USA. In April 2009, Peri appeared alongside 14 other Major League Soccer Players on Cosmogirl.com's "Hottest Soccer Guys".
In June 2010, having found it increasingly difficult to break into the FC Dallas first team, Marošević was loaned to USSF-D2 side Austin Aztex. He made his debut for the Aztex on June 19, coming on as a substitute against Miami FC. Marošević scored a hat-trick for the Aztex in a second round Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup game against Arizona Sahuaros on June 22, 2010. The young striker ended his month-long loan deal tallying four goals in four games.
Marošević was signed by Toronto FC on July 28, 2011, after asking to be released from FC Dallas. Two days later Marošević made his debut for Toronto as a second half sub for Nick Soolsma against Portland Timbers, with Toronto down 2–0. Marosevic ignited a comeback by scoring on his debut in the 63rd minute followed by a Danny Koevermans strike, earning a well-fought 2–2 away draw for Toronto FC. In Toronto's next league match against DC United, Peri again came in the game as a second-half substitute earning his second league goal in only two league appearances for Toronto FC. The game ended in a 3–3 draw. Marošević made his mark on the Reds season once again scoring against UNAM Pumas in the CONCACAF Champions League group stage, the game ended in a 1–1 home draw to the Mexican side.
Marošević declined a contract offer by Toronto FC in January 2012. In October 2012, he signed with NK Junak Sinj of the Croatian second division.
On February 21, 2013, Marošević signed on to play for New York Cosmos in the team's inaugural year in the NASL.
In July, 2014, the New York Cosmos cut ties with Marošević.

### International

Marošević has been a member of the U.S. U-17, U-18, and U-20 national teams. He was a member of the squad for the United States in the 2009 U-20 FIFA World Cup, coming on as a substitute at halftime in a 3–0 loss to Korea.
# Larson, North Dakota

Larson is a former city and current census-designated place in Burke County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 12 at the 2010 census.
Larson was founded in 1907. Both this town and nearby Columbus were named for Columbus Larson, an early postmaster who served the area.
The city government of Larson was dissolved in 2003. Even though it is now an unincorporated community, it was declared a census-designated place as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program on March 31, 2010. As a result, it was included in the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 17 people, 8 households, and 7 families residing in the city. The population density was 38.3 inhabitants per square mile (14.8/km$^2$). There were 13 housing units at an average density of 29.3 per square mile (11.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 8 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, and 12.5% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.29.
In the city the population was spread out, with 11.8% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 52.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 72 years. For every 100 females, there were 142.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $10,000, and the median income for a family was $9,250. The 2000 Census reported none of the population was part of the year-round workforce, with the bulk of the population receiving Social Security income or some sort of public assistance. The per capita income for the city was $7,263. Below the poverty line were 56.7% of people, 61.5% of families, 100.0% of those under 18 and 27.8% of those over 64.
# Fernhill railway station

Fernhill railway station serves the village of Fernhill in the Cynon Valley, Wales. It is located on the Aberdare branch of the Merthyr Line. Passenger services are provided by Transport for Wales.

## History

The station, along with the line to Aberdare, was opened by British Rail in 1988.

## Services

There is a half-hourly service in each direction on Mondays to Saturdays: northbound to Aberdare and southbound to Cardiff Central and Merthyr Tydfil. This drops to hourly in the evenings.
On Sundays, there is an hourly service between Aberdare and Cardiff Central. The increase in the Sunday service frequency is due to a campaign by the local Assembly Member and a successful trial in December 2017; the extra services began in April 2018.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Mountain Ash | | Transport for Wales Aberdare Branch | | Cwmbach |
# Barry Kay (immunologist)

Anthony Barrington "Barry" Kay (1939 – 30 December 2020) was a British immunologist known for his research in asthma and allergy. He was a professor at Imperial College London and a consultant immunologist to Royal Brompton Hospital.

## Early life

Kay was born in Northampton in 1939 to Tony Chambers, a manager at a washing machine company, and Eva Gertrude Pearcey, a dressmaker. When he was young, his parents divorced and his mother remarried Harry Kay, a Jewish businessman in London. Barry later described his childhood in a memoir titled, Whatever Happened to Barry Chambers?, where he recalls his transformation from "Barry Chambers" into "Barry Kay". He boarded at The King's (The Cathedral) School and went on to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1963.

## Career

Kay completed house officer posts at Edinburgh City Hospital before pursuing a PhD in immunology at Jesus College, Cambridge. His thesis, titled "Eosinophils and Allergic Tissue Reactions", was supervised by Robin Coombs and completed in 1969. He travelled to the United States for a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard University before returning to Edinburgh in 1971 as a lecturer in respiratory diseases and later a senior lecturer in clinical pathology. At this time he also served as deputy director of the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service. In 1980, he moved to London to become Professor of Immunology at Imperial College London and an honorary consultant physician and head of the allergy clinic at Royal Brompton Hospital. He remained in those roles until 2004.
Kay's research demonstrated the key role played by T cells in asthma and allergy. He also investigated the role of eosinophils in airway remodelling and pulmonary fibrosis, and the mechanisms of late-phase allergic reactions. He served as president of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (1989–1992) and the British Society for Allergy & Clinical Immunology (1993–1996). He was co-editor of Clinical & Experimental Allergy from 1984 to 2007. He was elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1999.

## Personal life

Kay married his wife Rosemary (née Johnstone) in 1963, and they had three daughters together. He was a keen musician, playing bassoon in the Hounslow Symphony Orchestra and the Wandsworth Symphony Orchestra, and playing a harpsichord that he had built himself. He died in 2020 from metastatic bladder cancer for which he had undergone chemotherapy and immunotherapy.