OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crimean–Circassian War (1479-1490)

The Crimean-Circassian Wars of 1479–1490 were a series of military conflicts between the Crimean Khanate and the Kabardian Principality.

## History

In 1479, a campaign of the Crimean Tatars took place on the lands of the Circassians. They outnumbered the Kabardians and captured the fortresses of Kopa and Anapa, where many Turkish garrisons were left. Some Circassians were captured and sold into slavery meanwhile others kept on fighting.
At the very beginning of the 1490s, the Crimean Khan Mengli Gerai undertook a campaign against the Circassians. This was the first campaign of the Crimean khans in a series of numerous campaigns against the tribes of the Circassians, Circassians and Kabardians in order to conquer and subdue them.
# Luh Kel

Turran Coleman (born May 20, 2002), known professionally as Luh Kel, is an American singer and rapper. He gained popularity after releasing his debut single "Wrong" in 2019, which peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and spawned a remix with Lil Tjay. The official music video gained over 180 million views on YouTube.

## Early life

Kel was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He began freestyle rapping with his cousin Kai, and gained popularity on Instagram. He initially recorded songs in his grandparents' home. Kel was a member of the local R&B group, Project X.

## Career

Kel released his single "Wrong" on April 5, 2019. The song peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart. It was certified Gold by RIAA. "Wrong" gained him global recognition, with the song being played worldwide, shared on streaming services and social media platforms like YouTube and TikTok.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | US | US R&B | US Heat | US Indie |
| Mixed Emotions | Released: November 15, 2019 Label: Cinematic Music Group Format: Digital download, Streaming | 188 | 25 | 6 | 30 |
| L.O.V.E. | Released: October 23, 2020 Label: Cinematic Music Group Format: Digital download, Streaming | — | — | — | — |

### As lead artist

List of charted songs, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | US Bub. | US R&B/HH | US R&B | Certifications | Album |
| "Wrong" (solo or with Lil Tjay) | 2019 | 1 | 37 | 7 | RIAA: Platinum | Mixed Emotions |
| "BRB" | 2019 | — | — | — | RIAA: Gold | Mixed Emotions |
| "Old Me" | 2019 | — | — | — | | Non album-single |
| "Pull Up" | 2019 | — | — | — | RIAA: Gold | Mixed Emotions |
| "Cold Heart" | 2019 | — | — | — | | Mixed Emotions |
| "Movie" (featuring PnB Rock) | 2019 | — | — | — | | Mixed Emotions |
| "Y.O.U." | 2020 | — | — | — | | L.O.V.E. |
| "How To Love" | 2020 | — | — | — | | L.O.V.E. |
| "Want You" | 2020 | — | — | — | | L.O.V.E. |
| "Real" | 2020 | — | — | — | | L.O.V.E. |

### Guest appearances

List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Other performer(s) | Album |
| "Dripped Out" | 2020 | Quando Rondo | QPac |
# Messin' Around (Pitbull song)

"Messin' Around" is a song by American rapper and singer Pitbull, featuring vocals from Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias. It was released on April 8, 2016, as the lead single of Pitbull's tenth studio album, Climate Change. The song interpolates "Take It on the Run" by REO Speedwagon. It also recycles a verse by Pitbull from the song "Kiss from Those Lips" by Pitbull and Qwote.

## Music video

On May 25, 2016, Pitbull uploaded the music video for "Messin' Around" on his YouTube and Vevo account.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Messin' Around" (featuring Enrique Iglesias) — 3:43

## Live performances

Pitbull sang the track for the first time on television on May 24, 2016, during the Dancing with the Stars season finale on an outdoor stage.
Pitbull performed the song live with REO Speedwagon on the TV series Greatest Hits in 2016. That version of the song was also released as a single on iTunes.
He also performed the song at the 2016 CMT Music Awards with English singer Leona Lewis and The Voice winner Cassadee Pope.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 51 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 37 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 50 |
| Mexico (Billboard Mexican Airplay) | 33 |
| Mexico (Billboard Ingles Airplay) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 74 |
| Romania (Airplay 100) | 74 |
| Slovakia (Rádio Top 100) | 16 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 49 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 37 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Stonehill International School

Stonehill International School is a private, secular, coeducational day and boarding school for students aged from three to eighteen. English is the medium of instruction throughout.
The school is operated by the Stonehill Education Foundation, within the Embassy Group, and is a non-profit company registered in India under Section 25 of the Companies Act. It operates under a ‘no-objection’ certificate issued by the Karnataka Government Secretariat Education Department. The Governing Council (GC) of the Stonehill Education Foundation (corresponding to ‘The Board’ in many schools) acts with the authority of the Directors of the Stonehill Education Foundation.
The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS) and by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC). It is authorised to offer the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (PYP), the Middle Years Programme (MYP), and the Diploma Programme (DP). Stonehill is a member of the Association of International Schools in India (TAISI), the East Asia Regional Council of Schools (EARCOS), and the Australian Boarding Schools’ Association (ABSA).
The school is located north of Bangalore on the way to Kempegowda International Airport. It is a two-story facility purpose-built on 34 acres of land. A fleet of buses transports students to and from school.
Students at Stonehill come from a wide variety of backgrounds. Some are long-term residents of Bangalore. Others are the children of expatriates who are working in India on fixed-term contracts, and others are the children of Indians who have lived and worked abroad but who have returned to India. At any time, the school has students of more than thirty nationalities.
# T'aqañawi

T'aqañawi or T'aqa Ñawi (Quechua t'aqa separation, a group of separated things of the same kind, ñawi eye, "separated eye", Hispanicized names Tacañahui, Toccañahui, Tocañahui) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,380.9 metres (14,373 ft) high. It is situated in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, in the districts Ayaviri and Umachiri. T'aqañawi lies near Ayaviri at a plain called Pampa T'aqañawi (Pampa Tacañahui).
# MTV Eesti

MTV Eesti was a twenty-four-hour music and entertainment channel operated by MTV Networks Europe. The channel began on 4 September 2006 at 22:00 EEST. The channel was available in Estonia.

## History

* In 2006, MTV Networks Europe established MTV Networks Baltic, a new broadcasting service which provided localized channels for Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. MTV Networks Baltic launched three separate channels within the region in September 2006.
* In 2008, MTV Networks International signed a new licensing agreement with Israeli Communications company Ananey Communications to operate and manage the MTV brand within the Baltic Region.
* The channel ceased broadcasting on 18 November 2009.
* As of 19 November 2009 MTV Europe has replaced MTV Baltic channels.

## VJs

* Piret Järvis (2007–2008)

## Channel content

Similar to other MTV channels in Europe. MTV Estonia featured both local and international entertainments shows.
* Alternative Nation
* Baltic Top 20
* Busted
* The City
* Chill Out Zone
* Dancefloor Chart
* A Double Shot at Love
* Euro Top 20
* Exposed
* Fist of Zen
* Futurama
* Parental Control
* Pimp My Ride
* Happy Tree Friends
* Hitlist Base Chart
* MTV Amour
* MTV Cribs
* My Super Sweet 16
* Nu Rave
* Party Zone
* Rock Chart
* Superock
* Top 10 @ 10
* UK Top 10
* World Chart Express
# Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps

The Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps (RNZAC) is the overall umbrella grouping of Regular Force and Territorial Force units equipped with armoured vehicles in the New Zealand Army. The corps was formed in 1942 as the New Zealand Armoured Corps, before being given the Royal prefix in 1947. The RNZAC is second in seniority of corps within the New Zealand Army.
The Divisional Cavalry Regiment and the 4th Armoured Brigade were among the foremost NZ armoured units during World War II, though at home the 1st Army Tank Brigade was also established.
Although the RNZAC did not deploy one of its own units to the Vietnam War, from 1965-1971 RNZAC personnel served within other New Zealand and Australian units including artillery, infantry, command and support, and logistics. Several members served as tank crew with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps, and 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment (U.S Army.) Two RNZAC pilots served with the Australian 161st (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight.
During the 1990s, corps personnel contributed to the deployment of a mechanized infantry company group to Bosnia-Hercegovina for UNPROFOR as part of the NZDF Operation Radian.
Among the surviving Territorial Force units at the end of the 20th Century was the Wai/WEC Squadron, later the Waikato Mounted Rifles in Hamilton, and the fast-diminishing New Zealand Scottish Regiment, also at squadron size technically but actually dwindling into single figures, in the South Island. The New Zealand Scots were finally disbanded in 2016.

## Current units

RNZAC personnel serve in:
Regular Force
* Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles (QAMR)
* Combat School
Territorial Force
* 4th Waikato Mounted Rifles - Armoured Reconnaissance

## Equipment

The RNZAC is primarily equipped with two types of vehicle:
* NZLAV - the NZLAV armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a variant of the General Dynamics LAV III.
* Pinzgauer - the Army's Light Operational Vehicle (LOV) with command and control, general service, and armoured variants.

## Alliances

* United Kingdom - The Royal Tank Regiment
* United Kingdom - The King's Royal Hussars
* United Kingdom - The Royal Dragoon Guards
# Yuraq Mach'ay

Yuraq Mach'ay (Quechua yuraq white, mach'ay cave, "white cave", Hispanicized spelling Yuracmachay) is an archaeological site with rock paintings in Peru. It lies in the Pasco Region, Daniel Alcides Carrión Province, Chacayan District. Yuraq Mach'ay is situated at a height of 3,991 metres (13,094 ft) on the slope of Pukara, north of the city of Cerro de Pasco.
# Urmas Kruuse

Urmas Kruuse (born 14 July 1965) is an Estonian politician who has been the Minister of Rural Affairs since 2021. From 2014 to 2015, he was the Minister of Health and Labour. He is member of the Estonian Reform Party.

## Early life

Ummi graduated from Elva Secondary School and obtained the speciality of business management at International University Audentes. From 1997 to 1999, he worked as sales manager at Siberry Rebase Hulgiladu and from 1999 to 2002, as sales manager of Kesko Food AS. Kruuse has also been active as a freelance musician and has worked as a warehouse operator of Tallinna Tööstuskaubastu.

## Political career

From 2002 to 2007, Kruuse was the Mayor of his hometown Elva and from 2007 to 2014, the Mayor of Tartu.
Kruuse became the Minister of Health and Labour in Taavi Rõivas' first cabinet on 26 March 2014 and the Minister of Rural Affairs on 9 April 2015 in Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet.
# Kxllswxtch

Jonathan Robert Whitmer (born July 17, 1999), better known by his stage name Kxllswxtch, is an American rapper and singer-songwriter from Orange County, California.
Whitmer began creating music in 2017. He released his debut studio album KILL! in 2020 and his sophomore album DISORDER the following year. His third and most recent album, THE WALLS HAVE EYES, was released in February 2023. He was featured on the single "Wishful Thinking" on Fat Nick's 2023 album HELLO I'M VULNERABLE.

## Musical style

Whitmer's music is described as being a mix of trap, grunge and heavy metal, often incorporating yelling and screamed vocals. He cited Future, Tyler, the Creator and Nirvana as being some of his biggest influences.

## Discography
### Albums

* KILL! (2020)
* DISORDER (2021)
* THE WALLS HAVE EYES (2023)
* BITTERSWEET (2024)

### EPs

* Miscreant (2019)

### Singles

* "CameToKillShit" (2017)
* "Cigarette Ashes" (2017)
* "No Clout" (2018)
* "Light Walk!" (2018)
* "Flapjack" (2018)
* "Fist Fuck" (2018)
* "Danny Phantom" (2018)
* "Skull Crack" (2019)
* "Russian Roulette" (2019)
* "Anemic" (2019)
* "Gravel" (2019)
* "Deathwish" (2019)
* "Nani?!" (2019)
* "Exorcist" (2020)
* "Decay" (2020)
* "Psycho" (2020)
* "SO WHAT" (2020)
* "DICK4EVERYONE!" (2020)
* "CRYING IN THE CLUB" (2020)
* "Lord of the Flies" with Pouya (2021)
* "BLACK LAGOON" (2021)
* "Disaster" (2021)
* "Burn" with Pouya (2021)
* "LIGHTS OUT" (2021)
* "HAVE YOU SEEN MY MIND?" with Rocci (2021)
* "MUGSHOT" (2022)
* "CHARLOTTE'S WEB" with Mikey the Magician (2022)
* "OH...LOVE?" with Lu (2022)
* "MUGSHOT" (2022)
* "BOMBS AWAY" (2022)
* "WASTE" (2022)
* "JUNK BUNK FREESTYLE" with Lu, Pouya & Terror Reid (2023)
* "Wishful Thinking" with Fat Nick (2023)
* "FALLING DOWN" (2023)
* "SOS" (2024)
* "WORDS KILL" (2024)

## Tours
### Headlining

* THE WALLS HAVE EYES TOUR (2024)
# Titi Uta

Titi Uta (Aymara titi Andean mountain cat; lead, lead-coloured, uta house, "mountain cat house" or "lead house", also spelled Titiuta) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It is situated in the Puno Region, El Collao Province, Santa Rosa District.
# Orders, decorations, and medals of Ghana

There are four orders in Ghana: Order of the Star of Ghana, Order of the Volta, Medal for Gallantry and Grand Medal. These were instituted in 1960 as a replacement for the British honours system that was conferred under the Gold Coast and the Dominion of Ghana. The first National Honours and Awards ceremony under the new system was administered by Ghana's first president Kwame Nkrumah.
President John Kufuor added a controversial Grand Order of the Star and Eagles of Ghana in June 2008.

## Traditional Orders
### Order of the Star of Ghana

The ribbon is 35 mm wide with three equal stripes of red, yellow, and green.
* Companion (CSG) - Honorary Division, Civil Division
* Officer (OSG) - Honorary Division, Civil Division, Military Division
* Member (MSG) - Civil Division, Military Division, Police Division, Honorary Division

### Order of the Volta

Ribbon: navy blue with red borders and a central black stripe.
* Companion (CV) - Civil Division, Military Division, Honorary Division
* Officer (OV) - Civil Division, Military Division, Honorary Division
* Member (MV) - Civil Division, Military Division, Police Division, Honorary Division

### Medal for Gallantry

Ribbon: central navy blue, with towards the border, a thin red stripe and a broad yellow stripe border.
* Medal for Gallantry (MG)
** Honorary Division
** Civil Division
** Military Division
** Police Division

### Grand Medal

* Honorary Division
* Civil Division
* Military Division
* Police Division
* Prisons Division

## Other Orders

There are Orders within Ghana also awarded by traditional, constitutionally recognized, subnational Kingdoms.
* Constitution of the Republic of Ghana 1992 Chieftaincy

### Kingdom of Godenu

* Royal Order of the Crown of Godenu
* Royal Order of the Elephant of Godenu
* Royal Order of the Lion of Godenu

### Kingdom of Gbi Hohoe-Ahado

* Royal Order of Merit
* Royal Order of Adziwonor III.

### Kingdom of Ashanti Akyem Hwidiem

* Royal Order of the Golden Leopard

### Kingdom of New Sawereso-Seinuah

* Royal Order of the Tiger and Hawk
* Royal Order of the Majestic Sun
* Royal Order of Agyemang III
* Royal Order of the Cross

### Kingdom of Abura Papagya

* Royal Order of Kwakyen Ababio
# The Game (play)

The Game is a play by Harold Brighouse, first published in 1920 as one of Three Lancashire Plays, the other two plays being The Northerners and Zack.
The play is centred on a fictional football team, Blackton Rovers, their star player Jack Metherell and the family of club owner Austin Whitworth.
In 1920 the play was adapted into a film The Winning Goal directed by G.B. Samuelson. Professional footballer Jack Cock appeared as himself in the film.
It was revived by Northern Broadsides in 2010 after a period of near oblivion. Barrie Rutter, the company's artistic director, failed to find a copy of the script in Britain. He finally found one in a Canadian university library. It is now available from Samuel French Ltd.
# KO Magazine

KO Magazine was a popular American boxing magazine. It was first published in 1980, to compete with The Ring.
It was founded by Stanley Weston, long-time publisher of numerous boxing and pro wrestling titles.
KO Magazine, nicknamed "The Knockout Boxing Magazine", ran some popular features, such as a round-by-round section where the most important fights were described punch by punch, posters with the boxer's complete records on the back, and a question and answer interview section.
Weston wanted KO to stand out above all other boxing magazines on the market, including the ones he published. It was meant to be a rival to The Ring and outsold that magazine for years. Peter King was editor from KO's founding until his departure from the company in 1987.
Other key staff members included Steven Farhood, Richard Countis, Stu Saks, Jeff Ryan, Bill Apter and Ken Morgan.
Contributing writers included long-time boxing reporters Al Bernstein and Richard Hoffer.
Each issue contained rankings in 12 weight classes compiled by the editors.
Each issue also included letters from fans ("Between Rounds"), a color centerfold and an "International Report" which featured match results from around the world.
In September 2007, KO Magazine was acquired by Golden Boy Enterprises, along with The Ring. KO Magazine ceased publication following the acquisition.
# Battle of Tatartup

vteSheikh Mansur movement Russian conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan Russo-Circassian War :
1785
Aldy (July)
Alkhan–Yurt (July)
Karginsk (July)
1st Kizlyar (July)
Grigoriopolis (July)
2nd Kizlyar (August)
Malka River (October)
Tatartup (November)
1786
Invasion of Kabardia (July)
1787
Kachkalikov (January)
Russian punitive campaign (January)
Karabulak campaign (June)
1st Anapa campaign (September)
1st Urup River
Kuban River
1788
Shchedrinskaya (January)
2nd Anapa campaign (August–October)
Ubin River
1st Anapa
1790
3rd Anapa campaign (February–May)
Shibza River
2nd Anapa
Tokhtamysh River (September)
1791
3rd Anapa (June) :
The Battle of Tatartup took place on 21 November 1785 between the Russian Empire and several North Caucasian nations led by Sheikh Mansur and ended in a second major defeat for the latter, which led to most of his soldiers leaving him, after which he took refuge in Anapa.

## History

After the defeat at Malka, the Russian Empire planned the complete destruction of the resistance movement Sheikh Mansur caused across the North Caucasus. A special unit was organized under the command of Colonel Nagel. This unit was composed of two regiments from Moscow, a rifle battalion, two squadrons from Kabardia and Selenga, and 300 Don and Greben Cossacks. On 21 November 1785, Colonel Nagel invaded Small Kabardia. Having heard of the approach of the Russian army, Sheikh Mansur organized a small unit of Chechens, Kabardians, Kumyks and Dagestanis. The two sides met at the Tatartup fortress near the Malka River. During the fierce fighting that ensued, both sides suffered heavy casualties, and both Mansur and Nagel planned to withdraw their troops from the battle. Mansur first gave the order of retreat, and his troops returned home, while he took refuge in Anapa. The result of this defeat was heavy for Mansur, because many of his supporters, amongst Kabardins, Kumyks and Daghestanis, lost their confidence in him, left Mansur and asked for forgiveness from the Tsarina of Russia. At the beginning of 1786, Dol Mudarov, Psheh of Small Kabardia and faithful supporter of Mansur was captured by the Russian army.
Although most of his men left him, Sheikh Mansur continued waging Guerrilla warfare against Russian soldiers, numbering an army of 600.
# Viktoria Ladõnskaja

Viktoria Ladõnskaja-Kubits (born 20 July 1981 in Anapa) is an Estonian politician and a member of its parliament, or Riigikogu. She represents the Tallinn constituency of Kesklinn, Lasnamäe and Pirita as a member of the Isamaa party. Ladõnskaja was elected to the Riigikogu in the 2015 election with 1,393 personal votes. Before starting her career in politics, Ladõnskaja worked as a freelance journalist and writer.
# All Gold Everything

"All Gold Everything" is the debut single by American rapper Trinidad James. It was released on December 20, 2012, as the first single from his debut mixtape Don't Be S.A.F.E. (2012). The single has sold over 1,000,000 copies and was certified platinum by the RIAA.

## Background

The song earned Trinidad James a major record deal with Def Jam Recordings worth 2 million. Complex ranked the song #35 on the 50 best songs of 2012 list. The official remix was released on January 7, 2013, featuring fellow Atlanta rappers T.I., Young Jeezy and 2 Chainz. On February 14, 2013, Trinidad James performed the song on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. The music video for the remix was filmed on January 31, 2013 and was released on February 27, 2013. "All Gold Everything" was interpolated in the 2014 song "Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars. On June 24, 2015, it was reported that James earned over $150,000 in royalty earnings off of "Uptown Funk"'s interpolation.

## Critical reception

Pitchfork Media commented on the track by saying "If the heyday of disco had produced a rapper, it might have been Atlanta's Trinidad James. When he talks about gold-- he's obsessed with it-- it's not so much about status as it is about sheer flamboyance. 'I'm too fly/ You know this/ Let me give your ass a checklist', he raps on 'All Gold Everything', the letters slithering off his tongue around a slow, exaggerated ripple of a beat. The track comes from his mixtape Don't Be S.A.F.E., an excellent debut that toggles seamlessly between snaggle-toothed drug talk, flashy boasts and earnest self-deprecation."

## Music video

The music video shot in Atlanta, Georgia was directed by Motion Family and premiered on MTV Jams on November 18, 2012. As of November 2021, the music video has over 40 million views on YouTube.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | December 20, 2012 | Digital download | Def Jam |