OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transylvania Pioneers football

The Transylvania Pioneers football team represented Transylvania University. They were formerly known as "Kentucky University" until 1908 (the University of Kentucky was then known as "Kentucky State College"). They have not competed in football since 1941. It last competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.

## History

Transylvania won the first recorded football game in the state of Kentucky by defeating the Centre Praying Colonels of Centre College 13¾ – 0 on April 9, 1880. The team's rivalry with Kentucky began the following year of 1881. The two schools played three games, with Transylvania winning two of them. Its 1903 team claimed a southern championship. Later Lexington mayor Hogan Yancey was a star fullback on that team. Happy Chandler played both football and baseball at Transylvania in 1921. If Transylvania won an away football game the campus community was notified by the blowing of the steam whistle at the Power Plant. The program had a 26–37–2 record in its final eight seasons.
Transylvania's biggest rival was Georgetown.
# Johan Ångström

Johan Ångström (24 September 1813, Lögdö, Medelpad – 19 January 1879, Örnsköldsvik) was a Swedish physician and bryologist.
He obtained his education in Uppsala, and later practiced medicine in the communities of Lycksele and Örnsköldsvik. With Fredrik Nylander (1820-1880), he conducted botanical investigations in Lapland, Finland and Karelia.
The moss genus Aongstroemia (Bruch & Schimp., 1846) in named in his honor. As a taxonomist, he was the binomial authority of several plants within the genus Botrychium.

## Selected works

* Dispositio muscorum in Scandinavia : hucusque cognitorum, 1842.
* Symbolae ad Bryologiam Scandinavicam, 1844.
* Primae lineae muscorum cognoscendorum, 1876.
# Ebelingia

Ebelingia is a genus of Asian crab spiders consisting of two species separated from Mecaphesa due to their distinct abdominal pattern and the unique color pattern of their body and legs. As of April 2022 it contains three species found throughout Asia: E. forcipata, E. hubeiensis and E. kumadai.
# Galera railway station

11°37′18″S 76°11′08″W﻿ / ﻿11.621694°S 76.1854206°W﻿ / -11.621694; -76.1854206
Galera is the third highest railway station in the Western Hemisphere, with an elevation of 4,781 m (15,681 ft).

## Overview

It is situated in the Andes in Peru at km 172.7 on the Ferrocarril Central Andino (FCCA) line from Lima to Huancayo, immediately east of the 1.2 km (6860 ft) Galera summit tunnel (4,783 m (15,694 ft) above sea level).
The standard gauge line through the station was opened in 1893. In the years 1992-2003 it was out of use as was the whole line through this point because of the terrorist threat by the group Sendero Luminoso. There are now regular monthly train services on the line, including through Galera.
Its place in the league table of the world's highest stations was surpassed by the opening in 2006 of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway's Tanggula railway station in the Tanggula Mountains, Tibet, which at 5,068 m is the world's highest railway station.
# Jonas Carlsson Dryander

Jonas Carlsson Dryander (5 March 1748 – 19 October 1810) was a Swedish botanist.

## Biography

Dryander was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He was the son of Carl Leonard Dryander and Brita Maria Montin. He was a pupil of Carl Linnaeus at Uppsala University. He entered Lund University in 1778 and received his Master of Philosophy in 1778.
He arrived in London on 10 July 1777. He became associated with Sir Joseph Banks and, following the death of Swedish naturalist Daniel Solander in 1782, was the librarian of the Royal Society and vice-president of the Linnean Society of London.
Dryander's publications included Catalogus bibliothecae historico-naturalis Josephi Banks (1796-1800).
In 1784, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
The genus Dryandra was named in his honour by his friend and fellow scientist Carl Peter Thunberg (1743–1828) and Robert Brown named Grevillea dryandri in his honour.
# Music Box Opera

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Music Box Opera is the thirteenth studio album by Canadian new age/electronic music group Delerium, released in 2012.
"Monarch", "Days Turn into Nights", and "Chrysalis Heart" have accompanying music videos.
# Michurinsk

Michurinsk (Russian: Мичу́ринск) is the second most populous town in Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: 98,758 (2010 Census); 96,093 (2002 Census); 109,081 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Originally known as Kozlov (Козло́в), its origin in a small monastery, founded in the forest in 1627. It became a settlement in 1635 at the northern end of the emerging Belgorod Line, a frontier defense line. A 25-kilometer (16 mi) earthen wall was built eastward across the open steppe effectively blocking the Nogai Trail, a Tatar raiding route. The success of this line led to the building of further lines further south. The settlement was granted town status in 1779.
Situated on the highway to Astrakhan and at the head of water communication with the Don, the town soon became a centre of trade.
The town was renamed Michurinsk in 1932 after the biologist Ivan Michurin, who had developed a genetic laboratory and agricultural testing fields in the Tambov region, dedicated to pomology (the study of fruit growing) and selection.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Michurinsk serves as the administrative center of Michurinsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Michurinsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Michurinsk is incorporated as Michurinsk Urban Okrug.

## Military

The town is home to Michurinsk air base.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Michurinsk is twinned with:
* Munster, Germany
* Smolyan, Bulgaria
# CJ (rapper)

Christopher Daniel Soriano Jr. (born January 4, 1997), better known by his stage name CJ, is an American rapper and songwriter from Staten Island, New York. He is best known for his 2020 breakout single "Whoopty", which peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100. The song was later included on his debut EP, Loyalty Over Royalty, released in February 2021.

## Career

Soriano began rapping as a hobby at the age of 9 and began recording and uploading songs to YouTube and SoundCloud at the age of 14.
In July 2020, Soriano self-released his first commercial breakthrough single, titled "Whoopty". The song contains a sample from Arijit Singh's "Sanam Re", with CJ rapping over the beat that he found on YouTube (later the rights were cleared). The song peaked at number 10 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in February 2021, and number 3 in the UK. He also reached the top of the Billboard Emerging Artists chart. He later signed a record deal with Warner Records and his uncle, record executive, James Cruz, on his record label, called Cruz Control Entertainment. He stated that various labels reached out to him, however, Warner had the "best situation". On January 26, 2021, CJ released the single, titled "Bop", the follow-up to "Whoopty". His debut extended play, titled Loyalty Over Royalty was released on February 19, 2021. It was executive produced by French Montana. The extended play featured his final single "Lil Freak" (featuring DreamDoll).

## Artistry

Soriano's music influences various artist such as 50 Cent, Jay-Z, Wu-Tang Clan, and Pop Smoke.

## Personal life

Soriano is of Puerto Rican descent.

## Discography
### Extended plays

List of EPs with selected details and chart positions :
| Title | Details | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Title | Details | US | CAN |
| Loyalty Over Royalty | Released: February 19, 2021 Label: Warner, Cruz Control Format: Digital download, streaming | 56 | 35 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | US | AUS | AUT | FRA | NLD | NOR | NZ | SWE | SWI | UK | Certifications | Album |
| "Whoopty" | 2020 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 26 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 16 | 10 | 3 | RIAA: 2× Platinum ARIA: Platinum MC: 2× Platinum | Loyalty Over Royalty |
| "Bop" | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Loyalty Over Royalty |
| "La Mamá de la Mamá" (with El Alfa and Chael Produciendo featuring El Cherry Scom) | 2021 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Dembow Worldwide Hits Teteo 42 |
# Music of Fame (2009 film)

Fame is a 2009 American musical drama film and a loose remake of the 1980 film of the same name. The film's music accompanied American standards and new pieces, written specifically for the film. The original soundtrack to the film was first released for promoting the film, along with an extended play of remixes of the title track. An additional soundtrack which features dialogs, karaoke versions of selected tracks and performances that were not included in the first soundtrack music followed the film, along with two solo albums from Naturi Naughton and Collins Pennie.

## Fame (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

Fame (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the film, released by Lakeshore Records on September 7, 2009. It featured vocal performances from the cast members, notably Raney Shockne, Naturi Naughton, Anjulie, Asher Book, Collins Pennie, Kay Panabaker, Megan Mullally, Rachael Sage amongst several others.
Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote "the soundtrack to the 2009 remake of Fame isn't a strict reworking of the 1980 musical's songs — along with adding new songs and standards, it also includes pop songs, making it a strange hybrid of musical soundtrack, Broadway revue, and a soundtrack to films like Step Up and Stomp the Yard. Only a few of the original musical's songs survived the retooling." He concluded "At times, this Fame feels like it's trying to be all things to all audiences, but it still manages to be a crowd-pleaser."

### Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 59 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 43 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 47 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 54 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 79 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 23 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 24 |
| UK Compilation Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard 200 | 43 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Current Album Sales (Billboard) | 43 |
| US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

## Fame (More Music from the Motion Picture)

Fame (More Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack featuring additional tracks, dialogues, and songs that were not included in the soundtrack. It was released on November 9, 2009.

## Fame (Radio Mixes)

Fame (Radio Mixes) is the extended play containing the rendition of "Fame" by Naturi Naughton that had been re-mixed several times. It was released on September 21, 2009

## Solo albums
### Fame Presents Naturi Naughton as Denise: Didn't I Tell You?

A solo studio album for Naturi Naughton, entitled Fame Presents Naturi Naughton as Denise: Didn't I Tell You? was released on February 15, 2010.

### Fame Presents Collins Pennie as Malik: Best Believe That

Another studio album for Collins Pennie, titled Fame Presents Collins Pennie as Malik: Best Believe That was released on March 5, 2012.
# Mushtaq Ahmed (Pakistani politician)

Mushtaq Ahmed is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-backed independent candidate from constituency PP-26 Jhelum-III in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# 2001 Kremlin Cup

The 2001 Kremlin Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow in Russia that was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 2001 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from 1 October through 7 October 2001.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Nicolas Kiefer 6–4, 7–5
* It was Kafelnikov's 2nd title of the year and the 24th of his career.

### Women's singles

Jelena Dokić defeated Elena Dementieva 6–3, 6–3
* It was Dokić's 3rd title of the year and the 3rd of her career.

### Men's doubles

Max Mirnyi / Sandon Stolle defeated Mahesh Bhupathi / Jeff Tarango 6–3, 6–0
* It was Mirnyi's 1st title of the year and the 9th of his career. It was Stolle's 4th title of the year and the 20th of his career.

### Women's doubles

Martina Hingis / Anna Kournikova defeated Elena Dementieva / Lina Krasnoroutskaya 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–3
* It was Hingis' 1st title of the year and the 35th of her career. It was Kournikova's 2nd title of the year and the 14th of her career.
# Adam Kelwick

Adam Kelwick is a British Muslim chaplain and humanitarian aid worker. He achieved national prominence in August 2024 in the aftermath of the Southport stabbings.
Hostile crowds gathered outside the Abdullah Quilliam Mosque in Liverpool, but once the situation had calmed, Adam Kelwick and other worshippers took food to those present. Images of 'beautiful interactions' between Muslims and protesters went viral.
Kelwick subsequently received a Beacon Mosque Award for his actions.
He was previously best known for his work representing the British Muslim community and on the humanitarian situation in Yemen.
He has conducted humanitarian aid work in Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Calais and Somalia.
Kelwick was born in South Yorkshire. Aged 16, Kelwick met his birth father for the first time and was introduced to the Quran.
As of January 2018 Kelwick had lived in Liverpool for almost 18 years, serving in such roles as the Muslim chaplain for Merseyside Police and the High Sheriff of Merseyside.
In 2019 Kelwick founded a company producing honey in Yemen and distributing it internationally.
# Robert Parker Parrott

Robert Parker Parrott (October 5, 1804 – December 24, 1877) was an American soldier and inventor of military ordnance, famed for developing the Parrott gun prominently used in the American Civil War.

## Biography

Parrott was born in Lee, New Hampshire, the son of John Fabyan Parrott. He graduated with honors from the United States Military Academy at West Point, third of the Class of 1824. Parrott was assigned to the 3rd U.S. Artillery as a second lieutenant. He remained at the Academy as an instructor until 1829, then had garrison duty and served as a staff officer in operations against the Creek Indians early in 1836 before moving to Washington, D.C., in July as Captain of Ordnance. Parrott resigned from the army four months later to become the superintendent the West Point Iron and Cannon Foundry on the opposite (east) bank of the Hudson River in Cold Spring, New York, with which he would be associated for the remainder of his life. In 1839 he married Mary Kemble, sister of Gouverneur Kemble, founder of the ironworks.
While employed at the foundry, Parrott and his brother Peter also assumed management of the operation of the Kemble-owned Greenwood Iron Foundry in Orange County, New York, on the Hudson's west bank. The brothers purchased a ⅓ interest in the furnace and related industries from a minority holder in 1837, and bought it entirely from the Kembles in 1839.
In 1860, Parrott produced the Parrott gun, an innovative muzzle-loading rifled artillery cannon which was manufactured in several sizes. The largest of these weighed 26,000 lb (11,800 kg) and fired a projectile that weighed 300 lb (140 kg). Parrott guns were extensively employed during the Civil War by both the Union and Confederate armies.
In 1867, Parrott ended his superintendency of the West Point Foundry to concentrate on the ironworks in Orange County. However, he continued to experiment with artillery shells and fuses at West Point until his death at Cold Spring in 1877 at the age of 73.
# Socialist self-management

Socialist self-management or self-governing socialism was a form of workers' self-management used as a social and economic model formulated by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. It was instituted by law in 1950 and lasted in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 1990, just prior to its breakup in 1992.
The main goal was to move the managing of companies into the hands of workers and to separate the management from the state and it was further solidified by law in the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution. It was also meant to demonstrate the viability of a "third way" between the capitalist United States and the socialist Soviet Union.
Based on market-based allocation, social ownership of the means of production and self-management within firms, this system substituted for Yugoslavia's former Soviet-type central planning.

## History

As President of Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Tito prided himself on Yugoslavia's independence from the Soviet Union, with Yugoslavia never accepting full membership in Comecon and Tito's open rejection of many aspects of Stalinism as the most obvious manifestations of this independence. The Soviets and their satellite states often accused Yugoslavia of Trotskyism and social democracy, charges loosely based on Tito's form of workers' self-management and the theory of associated labor (profit sharing policies and worker-owned industries initiated by him, Milovan Đilas and Edvard Kardelj in 1950). It was in these things that the Soviet leadership accused of harboring the seeds of council communism or even corporatism.
In 1948, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia held its Fifth Congress. The meeting was held shortly after Stalin accused Tito of being a nationalist and moving to the right, branding the latter's heresy Titoism. This resulted in a break with the Soviet Union known as the Informbiro period. Initially the Yugoslav communists, despite the break with Stalin, remained as hardline as before but soon began to pursue a policy of independent socialism that experimented with the self-management of workers in state-run enterprises, with decentralization and other departures from the Soviet model of a Communist state.
Under the influence of reformers such as Boris Kidrič and Milovan Đilas, Yugoslavia experimented with ideas of workers' self-management where workers influenced the policies of the factories in which they worked and shared a portion of any surplus revenue. This resulted in a change in the party's role in society from holding a monopoly of power to being an ideological leader. As a result, the party name and the names of the regional branches respectively were changed to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (Savez komunista Jugoslavije, SKJ) in 1952 during its Sixth Congress.

## Criticism

The top-down nature of the workers' councils was criticised for leading to corruption, cynicism and inefficiencies.
By 1989, Ante Marković's reform government abolished self-management. At this time, the country had crippling foreign debt, structural adjustment measures enforced by the International Monetary Fund, and economic collapse amplified the centrifugal pulls of foreign markets.
# Lake Vizcacha

Lake Vizcacha (Laguna Vizcacha) is a lake in the Moquegua Region of Peru.
# Ariie West

Ariie West (born Robert Nicholson Salik on April 4, 1999) is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer from Harlem, New York.

## Early life and career

West began his career at the age of 15 under the guidance of music executive Jay Jackson, also known as Ice Pick of Ruff Ryders. He was signed and assigned to create songs for Teyana Taylor, under Pharrell's label, Star Trak Entertainment.

## Career breakthrough

In 2016, West met music producer John Kwatakye-Atiko, marking a turning point in his career. Their professional collaboration officially began in October 2022. In January 2023, West released his single "Dangerous", which garnered 1.7 million views within its first two weeks on YouTube.
# Xysticus ferox

Xysticus ferox, the brown crab spider, is a species of crab spider in the family Thomisidae. It is found in the USA and Canada.
# Battle of Kirkuk

The Battle of Kirkuk may refer to several historical battles over several conflicts:
* Battle of Kirkuk (1733) during the Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)
* Battle of Kirkuk (1991), part of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq
* Battle of Kirkuk (2003), part of 2003 invasion of Iraq
* Battle of Kirkuk (2014), part of the War in Iraq (2013–2017)
* Battle of Kirkuk (2015), part of the War in Iraq (2013–2017)
* Battle of Kirkuk (2016), part of the War in Iraq (2013–2017)
* Battle of Kirkuk (2017), part of the War in Iraq (2013–2017) and 2017 Iraqi-Kurdish Conflict
# 2001 St. Petersburg Open

The 2001 St. Petersburg Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex in Saint Petersburg in Russia and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from October 22 through October 28, 2001.

## Finals
### Singles

Marat Safin defeated Rainer Schüttler 3–6, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Safin's 3rd title of the year and the 11th of his career.

### Doubles

Denis Golovanov / Yevgeny Kafelnikov defeated Irakli Labadze / Marat Safin 7–5, 6–4
* It was Golovanov's only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Kafelnikov's 5th title of the year and the 48th of his career.
# Liahona (magazine)

Liahona (formerly Tambuli in the English-language version) is an official magazine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is named after the word liahona from the Book of Mormon. The magazine began publication in 1977.
Prior to 2021, the magazine consisted of articles for children, youth, and adults, all of which were published concurrently in the church's English-language Ensign, New Era, and Friend magazines. Until the April 1995 edition, the English-language version of the magazine was called Tambuli; other language versions of the magazine had different titles. Since 1999, all the languages have adopted some form of the title "Liahona."

## Editors

* Dean L. Larsen (1977–78)
* James E. Faust (1979)
* M. Russell Ballard (1980–84)
* Carlos E. Asay (1985–86)
* Hugh W. Pinnock (1987–89)
* Joe J. Christensen (1994–95)
* Jack H. Goaslind (1996–98)
* Marlin K. Jensen (1999–2000)
* Dennis B. Neuenschwander (2001–04)
* Jay E. Jensen (2005–08)
* Spencer J. Condie (2008–10)
* Paul B. Pieper (2010–12)
* Craig A. Cardon (2012–15)
* Joseph W. Sitati (2015–17)
* Hugo E. Martinez (2017–18)
* Randy D. Funk (2018–22)
* Randall K. Bennett (2022- )

## Change in scope

In 2020, the LDS Church announced that the English-language Ensign magazine would be discontinued and would be replaced with Liahona. Since Liahona will thus be the church magazine for adults, the content formerly found in Liahona for children and youth will instead be found in The Friend and the new magazine For the Strength of Youth, respectively.

## Previous publications of similar title

The Liahona was a weekly newspaper edited by Nephi Anderson published in Independence, Missouri, in 1907. It was collapsed with The Elders' Journal (published in Atlanta, Georgia) into Liahona, the Elders' Journal (based in Independence) which ran from 1907 to 1942. Both focused on the news and doctrine of the church, with relevant reprints.