# Canadian Elite Basketball League

The Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL; French: Ligue élite canadienne de basketball—LÉCB) is the premier men's professional basketball league in Canada, as recognized by Canada Basketball. The CEBL was founded in 2017 and began play in 2019 with six teams all owned and operated by ownership group Canadian Basketball Ventures.
The league currently consists of 10 teams from six provinces, with four from Ontario, two from Alberta, and one each from British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Quebec, the largest number of teams of any professional sports league operating entirely in Canada. CEBL teams play 20 regular-season games from May to August. The season culminates in the six-team playoffs that include a final four Championship Weekend where the league's champion is crowned.

## History

The CEBL was first announced in October 2017. Niagara River Lions owner Richard Petko had been dissatisfied with the operations of the National Basketball League of Canada, which he deemed to be a "shoestring business" with no vision. He attempted to persuade the league to hire Mike Morreale, a former Canadian Football League player who, Petko felt, could do better at marketing the league and attracting sponsorship. However, after the NBL declined, Petko and Morreale decided to organize their own league, with Morreale as CEO. The six charter teams were officially unveiled in May 2018, with the River Lions joining five newly created franchises in Edmonton, AB, Guelph, ON, Hamilton, ON, Saskatoon, SK, and Abbotsford, BC (moved to Langley in 2021).
Morreale stated that the CEBL would emphasize offering a "party wrapped around a basketball game" with "a ton of value for the fans" in order to attract spectators, including outdoor pre-game events, in-arena entertainment, autograph sessions, and other features. The CEBL initially operated as a single entity, with all teams owned by the league under individual general managers. The league has gradually moved teams towards local ownership, with six teams in 2023 having independent ownership.
In December 2018, the CEBL reached a five-year deal with New Era to be the official apparel provider of the league. The CEBL also reached an official agreement with Canada Basketball for it to be recognized as its first division professional league (in a league system akin to European competition); this endorsement also allows the CEBL access to resources from the governing body. Canada Basketball CEO Glen Grunwald stated that the league would provide an "exciting new product and a further development opportunity for Canadian players, coaches, referees, administrators and management types." Due to this agreement, the league plays under the standard FIBA rules.
In January 2019, the CEBL announced a three-year agreement with Spalding to be the official ball of the league.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 CEBL season was postponed, and conducted as a shortened tournament in a bio-secure bubble behind closed doors, branded as the CEBL Summer Series. Beginning in the 2020 season, the CEBL adopted the Elam Ending—as recently popularized by The Basketball Tournament and the NBA All-Star Game—for all games, under which the game clock is turned off near the end of the fourth quarter, and teams play to a target score to determine the winner.
In the 2021–22 season, the Edmonton Stingers represented Canada in the Basketball Champions League Americas (BCLA).

### Expansion

In November 2019, the Ottawa Blackjacks were announced as the league's first expansion team, and seventh overall, beginning in the 2020 season.
In February 2021, Morreale announced that an expansion team in Montreal would be added no earlier than the 2022 season; due to COVID-19, no new expansion teams were added for the 2021 season. Later in 2021, the Scarborough Shooting Stars, the Montreal Alliance, and the Newfoundland Growlers were all announced as expansion teams for the 2022 season.
In November 2022, the league announced that the Winnipeg Sea Bears would join the CEBL in the 2023 season, while the Newfoundland Growlers would be suspending operations. In August 2022, the league announced that the Guelph Nighthawks would be relocating to Calgary, Alberta as the Calgary Surge.
In August 2023, the CEBL Clash was played at the Videotron Centre in Quebec City. It was an all-star game between top players from the Eastern and Western Conferences. The event was done in partnership with Gestev, a subsidiary of Quebecor Sports and Entertainment Group. Upon announcing the CEBL Clash, it was confirmed that Gestev is seriously considering support for an expansion team in Quebec City for 2024 based on the success of the event. The CEBL Clash attracted over 7,000 spectators. Another team in the West will join along with the unnamed Quebec City team to keep the conferences balanced.

## Game format

CEBL games are five-on-five in four quarters of ten minutes each.
Beginning in 2020, the league implemented an Elam Ending system: after the first time stoppage in the last four minutes of the final quarter, the game clock is turned off and the target score is set at 9 more than the current leading score. For example, if the score was 110-105, then the target score is 119 and the first team to reach that wins.

## Teams
### Current teams

Overview of Canadian Elite Basketball League teams :
| Conference | Team | City | Venue | Capacity | Founded | First season | Head coach |
| Eastern Conference | Brampton Honey Badgers | Brampton, Ontario | CAA Centre | 5,000 | 2018 | 2023 | Sheldon Cassimy |
| Eastern Conference | Montreal Alliance | Montreal, Quebec | Verdun Auditorium | 4,114 | 2021 | 2022 | Jermaine Small |
| Eastern Conference | Niagara River Lions | St. Catharines, Ontario | Meridian Centre | 4,030 | 2015 | 2019 | Victor Raso |
| Eastern Conference | Ottawa BlackJacks | Ottawa, Ontario | TD Place Arena | 9,500 | 2019 | 2020 | David DeAveiro |
| Eastern Conference | Scarborough Shooting Stars | Scarborough, Ontario | Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre | 2,000 | 2021 | 2022 | Devan Blair |
| Western Conference | Calgary Surge | Calgary, Alberta | Winsport Arena | 2,900 | 2018 | 2023 | Kaleb Canales |
| Western Conference | Edmonton Stingers | Edmonton, Alberta | Edmonton Expo Centre | 4,857 | 2018 | 2019 | Jordan Baker |
| Western Conference | Saskatchewan Rattlers | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | SaskTel Centre lower bowl | 5,898 | 2018 | 2019 | Larry Abney |
| Western Conference | Vancouver Bandits | Langley, British Columbia | Langley Events Centre | 5,276 | 2017 | 2019 | Kyle Julius |
| Western Conference | Winnipeg Sea Bears | Winnipeg, Manitoba | Canada Life Centre | 15,321 | 2022 | 2023 | Mike Taylor |

### Former teams

Former Canadian Elite Basketball League teams :
| Team | City | Founded | First season | Last season | Defunct | Reason |
| Guelph Nighthawks | Guelph, Ontario | 2018 | 2019 | 2022 | 2022 | Relocated to Calgary after 2022 season |
| Newfoundland Growlers | St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | Folded after 2022 season |
| Hamilton Honey Badgers | Hamilton, Ontario | 2018 | 2019 | 2022 | 2022 | Relocated to Brampton after 2022 season |

### Timeline
## Championships

CEBL champions :
| Season | Champion | Runner-up |
| 2019 | Saskatchewan Rattlers | Hamilton Honey Badgers |
| 2020 | Edmonton Stingers | Fraser Valley Bandits |
| 2021 | Edmonton Stingers | Niagara River Lions |
| 2022 | Hamilton Honey Badgers | Scarborough Shooting Stars |
| 2023 | Scarborough Shooting Stars | Calgary Surge |
| 2024 | Niagara River Lions | Vancouver Bandits |

## Organization
### Executives

As of December 2019, league executives include:
* Mike Morreale, Chief Executive Officer and Commissioner
* John Lashway, Executive Vice-President, Strategy and Communications
* Josh Knoester, Vice-President, League Operations
* Joe Raso, Director, Basketball Operations

### Players

The CEBL's main focus will be on showcasing and developing Canadian talent in basketball: at least 70% of each team's roster must consist of Canadian players. As it will be played over the spring and summer months, the CEBL also sought to attract players wanting to continue developing their game over the traditional offseason period. Players were expected to be drawn from collegiate alumni (including U Sports and U.S. NCAA basketball), players with experience in other international leagues, as well as members of the Canadian national team.
The salary cap is $8,000 per team per game.

### Broadcasting

During the first season, games were primarily streamed on an in-house platform known as CEBL.tv; the league stated that it would provide the necessary means for each team to produce "a really good official and professional looking live stream that we can share without any kind of limitations to who can see it." The league considered the possibility of selling television rights to its championship to a traditional broadcaster. On June 12, 2019, the CEBL announced that CBC Sports would stream all remaining games of the inaugural season on its digital platforms. It subsequently announced in November 2019 that CBC Sports had agreed to a three-year deal, which will also see eight games (seven regular-season games and the championship game) per-season aired on CBC Television. In 2021 the league launched its CEBL+ streaming service. All games are streamed through the platform, with games in Canada streamed for free.
For the 2020 season, the CEBL also began streaming games on Twitch. On August 7, the CEBL and Mediapro announced new rights deals in the Asia-Pacific and Oceania regions, such as Astro (Malaysia), Fox Sports Australia, SingTel, Sportscast (Taiwan), and TapGo (Philippines).
A feature length documentary about the 2020 "Summer Series", produced by Ward 1 Studios, was broadcast May 29, 2021 on CBC.
Ahead of the 2023 season, the CEBL announced a broadcast rights agreement with Bell Media. Games will air on TSN in English and RDS in French, with a "game of the week" package on TSN throughout the season, RDS particularly carrying Montreal Alliance games, and all games streaming on TSN+.