OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Monterey County Herald

The Monterey County Herald, sometimes referred to as the Monterey Herald, is a daily newspaper published in Monterey, California that serves Monterey County.
In December, 2013, the Herald's parent company Media News Group merged to become Digital First Media. In the year to come, the paper underwent a "reorganization plan" which included a redesign of both the newspaper and website, the move of newspaper production out-of-area, as well as a change in editor.

## History

The Monterey County Herald, with offices in downtown Monterey, California, was produced at Ryan Ranch on the Monterey Peninsula from 1990 to 2014. It previously appeared as The Monterey Peninsula Herald, with editorial offices on Pacific Street in Monterey, California.
The newspaper was founded and long published by Colonel Allen Griffin, and its long-time editor-in-chief was Edward Kennedy. Kennedy, as an Associated Press correspondent, had won celebrity, and considerable criticism, in the closing days of World War II by announcing Germany's surrender one day before that announcement was supposed to have been made. A small monument in Monterey memorializes him for having given the world an extra day of peace.
In 1967, the newspaper was bought by Block Communications.
In 1992 the paper was acquired by the E.W. Scripps Company in exchange for the Pittsburgh Press, which Block merged into its own Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Scripps traded the paper, along with The (San Luis Obispo) Tribune, to Knight Ridder in 1997, in exchange for the Boulder Daily Camera.
Knight Ridder was later purchased by the Sacramento-based McClatchy Company in June 2006 in a deal valued at $4.5 billion. The deal was contingent on McClatchy selling off 12 of the 32 newspapers it had just purchased, including The Monterey County Herald .
On April 26, 2006, it was announced that MediaNews Group, headed by William Dean Singleton, would purchase four of the "orphan 12", including the Herald, the Contra Costa Times and San Jose Mercury News, for $1 billion.
In December 2013, MediaNews Group and 21st Century Media merged to create a new company operating under the name of its parent company, Digital First Media.
In 2013, the Santa Cruz Sentinel joined the same community newspaper division for Digital First Media as the Monterey Herald. The two newspapers now share a common publisher, advertising director and circulation director.
In August 2014, The Monterey Herald moved from its 24-year location in Ryan Ranch to a renovated headquarters on Garden Road in Monterey.
# List of presidents of the Florida Senate

This is a list of presidents of the Florida Senate. In Florida, the president of the Senate is elected by the Senate membership to a two-year term. They appoint committees and their chairs and route bills to the committees. They also co-ordinate with the chair of the Committee on Rules and Calendar on the ordering of bills on the calendar. From 1865 to 1887, the lieutenant governor was the president of the Senate.
* 1845 James A. Berthelot
* 1846 D. H. Mays
* 1847 Daniel G. McLean
* 1848 Erasmus Darwin Tracy
* 1850 Robert J. Floyd
* 1854 Hamlin Valentine Snell
* 1856 Philip Dell
* 1858 John Finlayson
* 1860 Thomas Jefferson Eppes
* 1861 Thomas Jefferson Eppes
* 1862 Enoch J. Vann
* 1863 Enoch J. Vann
* 1864 Abraham K. Allison
* Office held by Lieutenant Governor ex officio from 1865 until 1887
* 1889 Joseph B. Wall
* 1891 Jefferson B. Browne
* 1893 William H. Reynolds
* 1895 Frederick T. Myers
* 1897 Charles J. Perrenot
* 1899 Frank Adams
* 1901 Thomas Palmer
* 1903 Frank Adams
* 1905 Park M. Trammell
* 1907 W. Hunt Harris
* 1909 Frederick M. Hudson
* 1911 Frederick Preston Cone
* 1913 Herbert J. Drane
* 1915 Charles E. Davis
* 1917 J. B. Johnson
* 1919 James E. Calkins
* 1921 William A. MacWilliams
* 1923 Theodore Tiffany Turnbull
* 1925 John Stansel Taylor
* 1927 Samuel W.Anderson
* 1929 Jesse J. Parrish, citrus businessman
* 1931 Patrick C. Whitaker
* 1933 Truman G. Futch
* 1935 William C. Hodges
* 1937 D. Stuart Gillis
* 1939 J. Turner Butler
* 1941 John R. Beacham
* 1943 Philip D. Beall Sr., his son also got into politics
* 1945 Walter W. Rose
* 1947 Scott Dilworth Clarke
* 1949 Newman Collins Brackin, owned a drugstore
* 1951 Wallace E. Sturgis
* 1953 Charley E. Johns
* 1955 W. Turner Davis
* 1957 William A. Shands
* 1959 Dewey M. Johnson
* 1961 W. Randolph Hodges
* 1962–1963 F. Wilson Carraway
* 1965 James E. Connor
* 1966–1968 Verle A. Pope
* 1969–1970 John E. Mathews Jr.
* 1971–1972 Jerry Thomas
* 1973–1974 Mallory E. Horne
* 1975–1976 Dempsey J. Barron
* 1977–1978 Lew Brantley
* 1979–1980 Philip D. Lewis
* 1981–1982 Wyon D. Childers
* 1983–1984 N. Curtis Peterson Jr., a Democrat
* 1985–1986 Harry A. Johnston, II
* 1987–1988 John W. Vogt
* 1989–1990 Robert B. Crawford
* 1991–1992 Gwen Margolis
* 1992–1993 Ander Crenshaw
* 1993–1994 Pat Thomas
* 1995–1996 James A. Scott
* 1997–1998 Toni Jennings
* 1999–2000 Toni Jennings
* November 2000–November 2002 John M. McKay
* November 2002–November 2004 Jim King, Republican
* November 16, 2004 – November 21, 2006 Tom Lee, Republican
* November 2006–November 2008 Ken Pruitt, Republican
* November 2008–November 2010 Jeffrey Atwater, Republican
* November 2010–November 2012 Mike Haridopolos, Republican
* November 20, 2012 – November 18, 2014 Don Gaetz, Republican
* November 18, 2014 – November 22, 2016 Andy Gardiner, Republican
* November 22, 2016 – November 20, 2018 Joe Negron, Republican
* November 20, 2018 – November 17, 2020 Bill Galvano, Republican
* November 17, 2020 – November 22, 2022 Wilton Simpson, Republican
* November 22, 2022 – November 19, 2024 Kathleen Passidomo of Naples, Republican
* November 19, 2024 – present Ben Albritton, Republican
# Drummond, KwaZulu-Natal

Drummond is a town in eThekwini Metro in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
The village is 45 km west of Durban. It was named after F C Drummond, former director of the Natal Land and Colonisation Company.
It is famous for being the halfway mark of the Comrades Marathon.
Visit the local community website for more information on this area and the local events and entertainment available (www.seeupperhighway.com)
# Apollo Broadcast Investors

Apollo Broadcast Investors, Inc. is a broadcast media company. Its head offices are located at Unit 1703, Cityland 10, Tower 1, H.V. De la Costa St., Makati. Apollo Broadcast owns and represents 2 radio companies: GV Radios Network Corporation (also known as GV Broadcasting System), which operates its flagship stations GVAM 792 and GVFM 99.1 in Pampanga; and Allied Broadcasting Center. It also owns Pinoy Xtreme Channel, a 24-hour sports and entertainment channel.

## History

Prior to its current network, it was founded in 1983 as GV Broadcasting System by the Galang family. GV then operated its radio stations in Pampanga and later expanded in Batangas. GV's broadcast franchise was granted in 1995, and was later amended in 1998 allowing the inclusion of establishing its pay TV business.
In 2007, MediaQuest Holdings acquired a majority stake in GV and its parent Satventures, with the Galangs being part of MediaQuest. The Galangs later spun off its own radio assets into a new entity called Metro City Media Services.
In 2014, MCMS merged with the pay TV business of Apollo Global Corporation (the company whose associated with the Santa Ana racetrack owner Philippine Racing Club) to form Apollo Broadcast Investors. With this, the radio assets became GV Radios Network Corporation while keeping its only pay TV channel Pinoy Xtreme.

## Properties
### Radio

Note: Mediascape serves as the licensee of these following stations.
| Branding | Callsign | Frequency | Power (kW) | Location | Notes |
| GVAM | DWGV-AM | 792 kHz | 5 kW | Angeles City | — |
| GVFM Pampanga | DWGV-FM | 99.1 MHz | 5 kW | Angeles City | — |
| K5 News FM Santiago | DZRI | 100.1 MHz | 5 kW | Santiago | Operated by 5K Broadcasting Network |
| K5 News FM Olongapo | DZIV | 88.7 MHz | 5 kW | Olongapo | Operated by 5K Broadcasting Network |
| GVFM Batangas | DZGV | 99.9 MHz | 5 kW | Batangas City | — |
| Cool FM | DZLC | 98.5 MHz | 5 kW | Lipa | — |
| Jungle Radio | DWGD | 100.7 MHz | 5 kW | Puerto Princesa | — |
| Radyo Jagna | DYMA | 100.9 MHz | 5 kW | Jagna | — |

#### Former stations

| Callsign | Frequency | Location | Fate |
| DWEG | 89.5 MHz | Sto. Tomas | Transmitter disabled by Tropical Storm Usman in December 2018. |
| DWEV | 88.9 MHz | Daet | Defunct. |
| DWRG | 105.5 MHz | Naga | Defunct. |
| DWMV | 89.1 MHz | Legazpi | Defunct. |

### Pinoy Xtreme

Pinoy Xtreme is a 24-hour sports and entertainment cable channel. It is available via Channel 106 on Cignal (Nationwide), Channel 88 on G Sat (Nationwide), Channel 217 on SkyCable in Metro Manila, Channel 59 on Cablelink in Metro Manila and in various pay TV providers in key provinces.
Pinoy Xtreme's current programming consists of a variety of sports (boxing, extreme/combat sports, and cockfighting) and acquired programming from Leader News Philippines (such as Kamaong Asero), as well as other entertainment and educational programming. In some cases, the channel is timeshared with the live racetrack broadcasts of MJCI, MetroTurf and (the channel's former partner) PRCI, thus pre-empting its programming during live racing coverages at the discretion of a local pay TV provider.
# Parc, New York

Parc is a location and census-designated place in Clinton County, New York, United States. The name "Parc" is derived from the official name for the 3,447-acre (13.95 km$^2$) industrial site, which is PARC, an acronym for the Plattsburgh Airbase Redevelopment Corporation. PARC was established for the purpose of redeveloping the Plattsburgh Air Force Base after it closed on September 25, 1995. PARC is now operated by the Plattsburgh Air Base Development Authority, and the massive airfield is now Plattsburgh International Airport. The population of the Parc CDP was 254 at the 2010 census. Parc is located in the town of Plattsburgh and is bordered to the north by the city of Plattsburgh.

## Geography

Parc is located in eastern Clinton County at 44°40′07″N 73°27′17″W﻿ / ﻿44.66861°N 73.45472°W﻿ / 44.66861; -73.45472 (44.668549, -73.454735). It lies just west of Lake Champlain but does not border the lake.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 54 people, 28 households, and 15 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 38.7 inhabitants per square mile (14.9/km$^2$). There were 29 housing units at an average density of 20.8 per square mile (8.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.59% White, 1.85% African American, 1.85% Asian, 1.85% from other races, and 1.85% from two or more races.
There were 28 households, out of which 21.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.4% were non-families. 35.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93 and the average family size was 2.47.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 11.1% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 42.6% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,417, and the median income for a family was $36,667. Males had a median income of $17,500 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,118. There were 30.0% of families and 34.7% of the population living below the poverty line, including 100.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Education

The school district is Peru Central School District.
# Ashley Gordon

Ashley Gordon is a former professional Indigenous Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s as a winger and fullback for the Newcastle Knights and Penrith Panthers in the NRL. Gordon was recognised in 1990 as the best wing of the year winning the Dally M Winger of the Year.
Gordon is the second cousin of Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks winger Isaac Gordon.

## Background

Gordon was born in Brewarrina, New South Wales. Gordon played junior rugby league at Cardiff, before moving to Souths Newcastle.

## Playing career

Gordon played for the Newcastle Knights for most of his career. Gordon then played for the Penrith Panthers for a year and came back to the Knights for a farewell year.
# Alessandro D'Alatri

Alessandro D'Alatri (24 February 1955 – 3 May 2023) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor. He started a career as an actor, and later he enrolled at as a successful career as a film and television director.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, as a teenager D'Alatri was active as a stage and film actor and worked with Luchino Visconti, Giorgio Strehler, and Vittorio De Sica among others. In the 1970s he decided to focus on directing and, after a long apprenticeship as a director of commercials, including an award for best AD director at the 1987 Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, in 1991 he directed his first feature film, Red American, for which he won the David di Donatello for Best New Director. His next film, No Skin was both a critical and a commercial success, and received a David di Donatello, a Nastro d'Argento and a Ciak d'oro for best screenplay. His 1998 film The Garden of Eden, an apocryphal history of Jesus, was entered into the main competition at the 59th Venice International Film Festival.
In his later years D'Alatri mainly focused on television, directing some successful TV-series such as The Bastards of Pizzofalcone and Un professore, both starring Alessandro Gassmann. He also directed several music videos for notable artists such as Elisa, Laura Pausini, Renato Zero, and Negramaro. D'Alatri died on 3 May 2023, at the age of 68.

## Filmography

* 1991: Red American
* 1994: No Skin
* 1998: The Garden of Eden
* 2002: Casomai
* 2005: The Fever
* 2006: Commediasexi
* 2010: Sul mare
* 2017: The Startup [it]
# Galilean dialect

The Galilean dialect was the form of Jewish Aramaic spoken by people in Galilee during the late Second Temple period, for example at the time of Jesus and the disciples, as distinct from a Judean dialect spoken in Jerusalem.
The Aramaic of Jesus, as recorded in the Gospels, gives various examples of Aramaic phrases. The New Testament notes that the pronunciation of Peter gave him away as a Galilean to the servant girl at the brazier the night of Jesus' trial (see Matthew 26:73 and Mark 14:70).

## Scholarly reconstruction
### Classical scholarship

In the 17th and 18th centuries, John Lightfoot and Johann Christian Schöttgen identified and commented on the Galilean Aramaic speech. Schöttgen's work Horae Ebraicae et Talmudicae, which studied the New Testament in the context of the Talmud, followed that of Lightfoot. Both scholars provided examples of differences between Galilean and Judean speech.
The 19th century grammarian Gustaf Dalman identified "Galilean Aramaic” in the grammar of the Palestinian Talmud and Midrash, but he was doubted by Theodor Zahn, who raised issues with using the grammar of writings from the 4th–7th centuries to reconstruct the Galilean Aramaic of the 1st century.

### Modern scholarship

Porter (2000) notes that scholars have tended to be "vague" in describing exactly what a "Galilean dialect" entailed. Hoehner (1983) notes that the Talmud has one place (bEr 53b) with several amusing stories about Galilean dialect that indicate only a defective pronunciation of gutturals in the 3rd and 4th centuries. Hugo Odeberg attempted a grammar based on the Aramaic of the Genesis Rabbah in 1939. Michael Sokoloff's English preface to Caspar Levias's 1986 A Grammar of Galilean Aramaic (in Hebrew) also sheds light on the controversy that began with Dalman. E. Y. Kutscher's 1976 Studies in Galilean Aramaic may offer some newer insights. More recently, attempts at better understanding the Galilean dialect in the New Testament have been taken up by Steve Caruso, who has spent over 10 years compiling a topical lexical reference of the Galilean dialect. Caruso has noted the difficulties of the task:
   Galilean has proven to be one of the more obscure and misunderstood dialects due to systemic – albeit well-intentioned – corruption to its corpus over the centuries, involving the layering of Eastern scribal “corrections” away from genuine Western dialect features. To this day there is no easily accessible grammar or fully articulated syntax, and due to the academic predisposition towards viewing Aramaic languages through an Eastern Aramaic lens, assessing vocabulary with appropriate orthographical and dialectical considerations has proven difficult.

## Personal names

Evidence on possible shortening or changing of Hebrew names into Galilean is limited. Ossuary inscriptions invariably show full Hebrew name forms. David Flusser suggested that the short name Yeshu for Jesus in the Talmud was 'almost certainly' a dialect form of Yeshua, based on the swallowing of the ayin noted by Paul Billerbeck, other scholars follow the traditional understanding of the name as a polemical reduction.
# Kamiichi Kurokawa Sites

The Kamiichi Kurokawa Sites (上市黒川遺跡群, Kamiichi Kurosawa iseki gun) is a group of archaeological sites in the town of Kamiichi, Toyama Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan. It has been collectively protected as a National Historic Site since 1981.

## Outline

The National Historic Site designation encompasses three discontinuous but related areas within Kamiichi at the foot of Mount Tateyama which contain the ruins of a Buddhist temple, a cemetery, and a sutra mound built from the end of the Heian period through the Kamakura period, which are noteworthy both for their size but also for the quality of excavated items. The sites are located about 15 minutes by car from Kamiichi Station on the Toyama Chiho Railway Main Line; however, there are no public facilities.

### Ennenjiyama Sutra Mound

The Ennenjiyama Sutra Mound (円念寺山経塚) is actually a cluster of 24 sutra mounds, making it the latest such cluster yet discovered in the Hokuriku region. The sutra containers include Suzu ware and ceramics imported from China during the early Kamakura period and also include a number of Shingon Buddhism ritual implements from the late Heian through Kamakura periods.

### Kurokawa Ueyama Cemetery site

The Kurokawa Ueyama Cemetery (黒川上山墓跡) was in use from the end of the Heian period through the middle of the Kamakura period. Located on a hillside, some 67 densely-packed graves containing cremated remains have been discovered.

### Shingō-ji

The temple of Shingō-ji (真興寺跡) is mentioned in historical records, but its exact location is not documented. This site was found to contain the foundations of monumental gate, pagoda, Hondō and a pond in a configuration which is in accord with what is known of the Shingon-sect temple of Shingō-ji in historical records.
# Carrizo Creek (Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico)

Carrizo Creek is a stream in Otero and Lincoln counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It forms to the southwest of, and feeds into, Mescalero Lake, just inside the north central border of the Mescalero Reservation. Mescalero Lake is stocked with trout, and is the site of a resort & casino. The creek then continues east of the lake. It turns north and then east again, shadowed by Carrizo Canyon Road, before feeding into the Rio Ruidoso south-southeast of Ruidoso, New Mexico.
This should not be confused with the Carrizo Creek extending from west of Grenville, New Mexico, into Rita Blanca Creek just west of Dalhart, Texas, nor with many similarly named Carrizo Creeks in other locations.
# Psi9 Aurigae

Psi$^9$ Aurigae, Latinised from ψ$^9$ Aurigae, is a star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.75. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 2.59 mas the distance to this star is approximately 950 light-years (290 parsecs).
The spectrum of Psi$^9$ Aurigae matches a giant star with a stellar classification of B8 IIIe. The 'e' suffix indicates this is a Be star that shows emission lines of hydrogen in its spectrum. This is caused by a circumstellar shell of hot gas. The emission undergoes variability on a time scale of sixteen years.
# Golden Bell Award for Best Directing for a Miniseries or Television Film

The Golden Bell Award for Best Directing for a Miniseries or Television Film (Chinese: 電視金鐘獎迷你劇集（電視電影）導演獎) is one of the categories of the competition for Taiwanese television production, Golden Bell Awards. It has been awarded since 2001.

## Winners
### 2020s

| Year | Winner | English title | Original title |
| 2020 55th Golden Bell Awards | Lin Chih-ju | Hakka TV Cinema - Da Orange Dali Family Peace | 客家電視電影院—《大桔大利 闔家平安》 |
| 2021 56th Golden Bell Awards | Cheng Fen-fen | Workers | 做工的人 |
| 2022 57th Golden Bell Awards | Hsieh Pei-ru | More Than Blue: The Series | 比悲傷更悲傷的故事 影集版 |
| 2023 58th Golden Bell Awards | Lin Chun-yang | Wave Makers | 人選之人 - 造浪者 |
# Greg Hayward

Greg Hayward is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1988 during their inaugural season.

## Playing career

Hayward made his first grade debut for Newcastle in Round 9 1988 against St George. Hayward went on to make 2 further appearances for the club in their first season. Haywards last game in the top grade was a 18–16 loss against Balmain at Leichhardt Oval.
# Shannon, North Carolina

Shannon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 217 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 197 people, 78 households, and 51 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 192.2 people per square mile (74.2 people/km$^2$). There were 86 housing units at an average density of 83.9 per square mile (32.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 22.84% White, 30.46% African American, 29.95% Native American, 8.63% from other races, and 8.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.29% of the population.
There were 78 households, out of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.8% under the age of 18, 16.8% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,156, and the median income for a family was $48,194. Males had a median income of $38,333 versus $27,656 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,321. About 30.9% of families and 44.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 100.0% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.