OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Tubiana

Maurice Tubiana (25 March 1920 – 24 September 2013) was a French radiologist, oncologist, and researcher renowned for his contributions to cancer treatment and radiobiology. He was a key figure in advancing radiotherapy and cancer research in France during the 20th century.

## Early life and education

Born in Constantine, French Algeria to a wealthy Jewish family, Tubiana joined the French Resistance during World War II. He obtained his medical degree in 1945 from the National Academy of Medicine and later earned a doctorate in physics in 1947. Tubiana studied biophysics at the University of California, Berkeley from 1948 to 1949.

## Career and research

Tubiana pioneered the use of the betatron in cancer therapy, working with Frédéric Joliot-Curie to develop this technology. He led the first team to use computers for cancer treatment planning, marking a significant advancement in oncology.
From 1959 to 1982, Tubiana served as head of the radiation department at the Gustave Roussy Institute in Villejuif. He later became the institute's director from 1982 to 1988. Concurrently, he held the position of professor of experimental and clinical radiotherapy at the National Academy of Medicine in Paris from 1963 to 1989.
Tubiana authored over 300 scientific publications and several influential books, including "Introduction to Radiobiology," which became a standard text in the field. He served as an expert consultant to the World Health Organization and the International Atomic Energy Agency, and co-founded the European Society of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, contributing to global health initiatives.
Beyond his research, Tubiana was a vocal advocate for public health. He championed anti-smoking campaigns and developed comprehensive public health plans addressing issues such as alcoholism and disease prevention. From 1990 to 1993, he served as President of the High Council for Nuclear Safety and Information.

## Recognition and awards

Tubiana's contributions were widely recognized. He was elected to the French Academy of Sciences in 1988 and received numerous awards, including the Gray Medal (1981), the Breur Medal (1985), and the Röntgen Prize (1986). In 1993, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor, France's highest order of merit.
# The First Line (magazine)

The First Line (ISSN 1525-9382) is an American literary magazine founded in 1999 by David LaBounty, Robin LaBounty, and Jeff Adams. It is a quarterly journal based in Plano, Texas. The premise of the magazine is simple: each story begins with the same first line.

## History

When The First Line debuted, the magazine was six to eight sheets of 8 ½ inch by 14 inch paper folded in half and stapled with a color cover. The six-times-a-year publication accepted stories that were no longer than one page (about 600 words), also typical issues were 20 pages and carried 14-16 stories. The First Line paid its contributors for two issues.
In 2002, the magazine grew up. It became more standard: 8 ¼ by 5 ½ size and perfectly bound. Published quarterly, it averages 64 pages an issue. The logo was also changed, as were the cover (classic typewriter) and submission word count became up to 3,000 words. It also instituted a pay scale for contributors.
In 2003, David debuted a new press (Blue Cubicle Press) and released their first anthology: The Best of The First Line: The First Three Years, a collection of favorite stories published during the zine years.
In 2006, Jeff left The First Line to concentrate on his writing and other ventures. And in 2008, Blue Cubicle Press released the second TFL anthology to commemorate Jeff's departure, The Best of The First Line: Editors’ Picks: 2002–2006.

## Content

The purpose of The First Line is to jump-start the imagination—to help writers break through the block that is the blank page. Each issue contains the best short stories stemming from a common first line, with no restrictions on genre, style, or school of thought. It's an exercise in creativity for writers, and a chance for readers to see how many different directions writers can go in when they start from the same place. The First Line also provides a forum for discussing favorite lines in literature through academic or personal essays.
Most of the first lines are created by the editors. Every two or three years TFL holds a contest where readers submit possible first lines, and a few are chosen for publication.
Although the majority of authors are from the United States, TFL has published authors from India, South Africa, Egypt, Denmark, Estonia, and Australia, as well as Canada and the UK, just to name a few.
# Charles Woods (cricketer, born 1878)

Charles Pound Woods (12 September 1878 – 1 July 1940) was an English cricketer. Woods was a right-handed batsman. He was born in Swinton, Lancashire.
Woods made his debut for Cheshire in the 1910 Minor Counties Championship against Northumberland. He played Minor counties cricket for the county from 1910 to 1912, making six appearances. Almost twenty years later at the age of 51, he played a single first-class match for Wales against the Minor Counties in 1930. In Wales first-innings he was dismissed for 5 runs by Ernest Dynes, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 4 runs by the same bowler.
He died in Llandudno, Caernarvonshire, Wales on 1 July 1940.
# Gavyn Bailey

Gavyn Matthew Bailey (born May 29, 1998) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, and podcast host. He entered the music industry with his first EP, Sickly in Love, in 2013. Bailey has had music featured on MTV's Degrassi and FreeForm's Party of Five (2020 TV series). Bailey is also a published songwriter, signed by Adam Anders and Alan Melina to Bump Into Genius and Warner/Chappell Music. He is a co-writer of "Ville Ønske Jeg Havde Kendt Dig" performed by Emil, which came in third place at the 2020 Dansk Melodi Grand Prix. In January 2021, Bailey co-founded "And That's That On That," an entertainment podcast, with Haley Chapman, which debuted in the Top 50 Music Interview Charts on Apple Podcasts.

## Discography

EPs
* Sickly in Love (2013)
Singles
* Golden Gate (2023)
* Change Your Mind (2020)
* Grass Is Never Greener (2020)
* Numb Me, Bad (2019)
* No Space (2019)
* Fragile (2015)

### Songwriting discography

| Year | Artist | Song | Credits |
| 2020 | Emil | "Ville Ønske Jeg Havde Kendt Dig" | Co-writer |
| 2019 | Moody | "The Breakup" | Co-writer |
| 2019 | Moody | "Gotta Get Up" | Co-writer |
| 2019 | Dylan Jordan | "without u" | Co-writer |
| 2018 | Xenia | "Love You Give Away" | Co-writer |
| 2017 | Tim Schou | "Novocaine" | Co-writer, producer |

## Personal life

Bailey was born with kidney failure and received a life-saving kidney transplant on Easter Sunday, 2001. He has also been open about his past and present life with mental illness as an ambassador for Children's Hospital of Orange County's Mental Health Initiative.
# John Barker-Mill

Sir John Barker-Mill, 1st Baronet (4 December 1803 – 20 February 1860) was an English cleric and first-class cricketer.

## Early life

He was the son of John Barker of Dorset, born at Wareham. He was educated at Winchester College, and matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford in 1822. He subsequently matriculated in 1825 at Downing College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1828, M.A. in 1831.
Barker was ordained deacon in 1827, by George Henry Law, and priest in 1828 by Edward Copleston. He became a curate at Longstock, Hampshire in 1827, and was vicar there from 1828 to 1835. In 1831 he became vicar too at King's Somborne, also in Hampshire.

## Later life

In accordance to the last will and testament of his maternal uncle Sir Charles Mill, 10th Baronet, John Barker took the additional name of Mill by Royal Licence on 8 May 1835. He was created a Baronet "of Mottisfont in the County of Southampton" on 16 March 1836. That year he gave up his clerical career.
In 1842 three local gentlemen, Thomas Chamberlayne, Sir Frederick Hervey-Bathurst and Barker-Mill himself, financed the development of the Antelope Ground in Southampton.
Barker-Mill took up racehorse training. In 1845, he as the owner of the winner of the Plymouth, Devon and Cornwall races was presented with a silver vase made by silversmith John Samuel Hunt (1785-1865) as commissioned by Queen Victoria. The vase, known as "Her Majesty's Vase", was rediscovered by the family in 2022. He died at Mottisfont Abbey, Hampshire on 20 February 1860.

## Cricket

Barker-Mill made a single first-class appearance for Hampshire against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1842. In his only first-class match, he was absent hurt in both of Hampshire's innings.

## Marriage

John Barker married Jane (c. 1798–1884) daughter of Col. William Swinburne on 14 August 1828 at Keynsham, Somerset. They had no issue. Lady Barker-Mill died aged 85 at Mottisfont Abbey, Hampshire on 2 January 1884.
# 2008 St. Petersburg Open

The 2008 St. Petersburg Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the St. Petersburg Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex in Saint Petersburg, Russia, from October 20 through October 26, 2008.
The singles draw was headlined by ATP No. 4, US Open runner-up, Cincinnati and Madrid Masters, Doha and Marseille winner, St. Petersburg defending champion Andy Murray, Miami Masters, Pörtschach, Warsaw winner Nikolay Davydenko, and Umag titlist Fernando Verdasco. Also competing were Australian Open quarterfinalist Mikhail Youzhny, New Haven winner Marin Čilić, Dmitry Tursunov, Mario Ančić and Marat Safin.

## Finals
### Singles

Andy Murray defeated Andrey Golubev 6–1, 6–1
* It was Andy Murray's 5th title of the year, and his 8th overall. It was his 2nd consecutive title at the event.

### Doubles

Travis Parrott / Filip Polášek defeated Rohan Bopanna / Max Mirnyi 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [10–8]
# P'itiqucha (Quinti)

P'itiqucha (Quechua p'iti to divide by pulling powerfully to the extremes / gap, interruption, qucha lake, lagoon, "gap lake", hispanicized spelling Peticocha, Piticocha) is a lake in Peru located in the Lima Region, Huarochiri Province, Quinti District. It is situated at a height of about 4,410 metres (14,469 ft), about 2.79 km long and 0.56 km at its widest point. P'itiqucha lies south of the Paryaqaqa mountain range and the lakes named Ch'uspiqucha and Paryachaka, west of Mulluqucha and northwest of Pawqarqucha.
The sea ground of P'itiqucha is elevated in the middle which almost divides it into two parts. The naming of the lake refers to this interruption.
# La Voz Hispana de Virginia

La Voz Hispana de Virginia magazine is the only Hispanic magazine in the U.S. state of Virginia and was recognized in 2005 as the "best Latino publication in the state" by Governor Mark Warner. Varied topics of interest are covered in both English and Spanish from cultural, arts, and music events to community news. The magazine is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia and is published monthly.
# Contra-rotating

Contra-rotating, also referred to as coaxial contra-rotating, is a technique whereby parts of a mechanism rotate in opposite directions about a common axis, usually to minimise the effect of torque. Examples include some aircraft propellers, resulting in the maximum power of a single piston or turboprop engine to drive two propellers in opposite rotation. Contra-rotating propellers are also common in some marine transmission systems, in particular for large speed boats with planing hulls. Two propellers are arranged one behind the other, and power is transferred from the engine via planetary gear transmission. The configuration can also be used in helicopter designs termed coaxial rotors, where similar issues and principles of torque apply.
Contra-rotating propellers should not be confused with counter-rotating propellers, a term which describes propellers rotating in opposite directions but sitting apart from each other on separate shafts instead of sharing a common axis. Tandem-rotor helicopters such as the CH-47 Chinook also use a counter-rotating arrangement.
The efficiency of a contra-rotating propeller is somewhat offset by its mechanical complexity. Nonetheless, coaxial contra-rotating propellers and rotors are moderately common in military aircraft and naval applications, such as torpedoes, where the added maintenance cost is not a primary concern.

## Aircraft propulsion and lift

While several nations experimented with contra-rotating propellers in aircraft, only the United Kingdom and Soviet Union produced them in large numbers. The U.S. worked with several prototypes, including the tail-sitting Convair XFY and Lockheed XFV "Pogo" VTOL fighters, but jet engine technology was advancing rapidly and the designs were deemed unnecessary.
Some helicopters use contra-rotating coaxial rotors mounted one above the other. The H-43 Huskie helicopter uses non-coaxial intermeshing rotors turning in opposite directions.
The F-35B variant of the F-35 Lightning II strike fighter uses a lift fan with contra-rotating blades.
# Greasy, Oklahoma

Greasy is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 372 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 20.5 square miles (53.1 km$^2$), of which 20.3 square miles (52.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.70%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 387 people, 133 households, and 109 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 19.0 people per square mile (7.3 people/km$^2$). There were 146 housing units at an average density of 7.2 per square mile (2.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 57.11% Native American, 36.43% White, 0.78% from other races, and 5.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.10% of the population.
There were 133 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.9% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.0% were non-families. 16.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $23,750, and the median income for a family was $27,143. Males had a median income of $19,167 versus $17,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $10,988. About 18.8% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 42.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Immersion school

In November 2021, the Greasy School was sold to a Cherokee language immersion school with its first campus in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. With Greasy situated in the largest area of Cherokee speakers in the world, the opportunity for this second campus is for students to spend the day in an immersion school and then return to a Cherokee-speaking home.
# Victor Scott II

Victor Dwanyne Scott II (born February 12, 2001) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2024.

## Amateur career

Scott attended McEachern High School in Powder Springs, Georgia, and West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the West Virginia Mountaineers. In 2022, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League. The St. Louis Cardinals selected Scott in the fifth round of the 2022 MLB draft.

## Professional career
### Minor leagues

The Cardinals assigned Scott to the Palm Beach Cardinals of the Single–A Florida State League in 2022. Scott began the 2023 season with the Peoria Chiefs of the High-A Midwest League and was promoted to the Springfield Cardinals of the Double-A Texas League in June. Scott was chosen to represent the Cardinals at the 2023 All-Star Futures Game. After the season, he played for the Scottsdale Scorpions of the Arizona Fall League. After the season, Scott won one of the three Rawlings Gold Glove Awards given out to the best defensive players in the minor leagues.

### 2024 season

The Cardinals invited Scott to spring training in 2024 as a non-roster player. After a shoulder injury to starting center fielder Dylan Carlson that put him on the injured list for a few weeks, Scott was the center fielder on Opening Day for the Cardinals. Scott batted 5-for-65 (.085) for the Cardinals before they optioned him to the Memphis Redbirds of the Triple–A International League on April 21. They recalled him on August 4.

## Personal life

Scott's parents, Victor and Mary, ran track. His father is a member of the Morris Brown College Hall of Fame.
# Motor Bus Society

The Motor Bus Society (MBS) is a United States–based non-profit organization formed by a voluntary association of persons who share an interest in buses and bus transportation in North America and, in particular, the history of the same. Founded in 1948, it publishes the quarterly magazine, Motor Coach Age, and holds a national convention semi-annually for its members. MBS is based in New Jersey and maintains a small, private library and historical archive for use by its members and "serious researchers", by appointment only, in central New Jersey.

## History

Originally organized in 1948 as the National Motor Bus Association and later changing its name to the Motor Bus Society, Inc., the group's membership includes people working in the bus industry as well as bus enthusiasts, and some members fit both descriptions. Its newsletter soon developed into a regular magazine (see below). Every year since the early 1950s the association has held national membership conventions, in different cities across the United States and Canada. There are normally two conventions each year, in spring and fall, one held in the eastern U.S. (or eastern Canada) and the other in the western U.S. (or Canada). As of 2000, MBS had about 1,200 members. It is incorporated in New Jersey as a type-501(c)(3) tax-exempt, non-profit organization.

## Magazines

The Motor Bus Society's magazine, Motor Coach Age (MCA) (ISSN 0739-117X), has been published since 1950. For one or two years prior to that, MBS circulated a simple mimeographed newsletter named Bus Ways, but this was replaced in January 1950 by Motor Coach Age, which included photographs. MCA was changed to a professional format in 1952, with 12- to 16-page issues. During a period of debate among members as to the society's direction, publication of the magazine became sporadic in the late 1950s, but became regular again in 1967, when a new editor, Albert E. Meier, took over that position. Issues thereafter were published monthly and were each 24 pages long. During the 1980s MCA publication was variably monthly or bimonthly, then bimonthly in the early 1990s. Since the beginning of 1995, the magazine has been a quarterly publication. Mac Sebree was the magazine's editor from 1995 through 2003. Issue size varies between 24 and 56 pages, depending on the subject.
At least since 1967, the content of Motor Coach Age has always been focused on history, documenting in detail the histories of, for example, bus transportation in particular cities or particular operating companies, or the history of a specific bus manufacturer. Included whenever applicable are histories of electric trolley bus operation and trolley bus manufacturing.
From July 1994 until the end of 2003 MBS also published Motor Coach Today (MCT), a quarterly magazine focusing on present-day operations rather than history.
# James Eddie

James Eddie (born 3 June 1985) is a Scottish former professional Rugby union player. He played as a flanker or lock for Glasgow Warriors in the Guinness PRO12.
Eddie has represented both Scotland A and Scotland Sevens and has made 126 appearances for his club since joining as an apprentice in 2004 and earning his professional contract in 2006.
On 26 April 2016 James Eddie announced his retirement from playing professional rugby with immediate effect. A huge fans favourite, Eddie paid tribute to the fans on his retiral: "The Glasgow Warriors supporters have always had my back, they've been amazing and I want to thank them for all the support they've given me." This was echoed by Gregor Townsend: "James has been a great role model for what the Warriors are all about – working hard every day to improve himself and also doing all he can to get the best out of his teammates. He has also been a great ambassador for the club and is rightly held in high regard from our supporters."
In May 2016 he was named as Specialist Skills Coach for GHA.

## Reference List

* 1 2 "Starring Xv – James Eddie – Glasgow Warriors". Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
* ↑ "James Eddie Glasgow Warriors profile". Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
* ↑ "James Eddie itsrugby.co.uk Player Statistics". Retrieved 3 December 2012.
* 1 2 "Glasgow stalwart Eddie retires". Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
* ↑ "Glasgow Warriors stalwart Eddie calls time on Scotstoun career". pro12rugby.com.
* ↑ "Glasgow Warriors – Coaching role for James Eddie". glasgowwarriors.com.
# Jan Helenius

Jan Helenius (born 13 October 1996) is a Finnish male volleyball player. He has been a part of the Finland men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for TUTO Volley.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### Baltic League

* 2018/2019 – with Bigbank Tartu

#### National championship

* 2018/2019 Estonian Championship, with Bigbank Tartu