OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VMan

VMan is a magazine featuring men's clothing published as an offshoot of V magazine.

## History and profile

VMan was established in 2003, and is published quarterly by Visionaire Publishing, also responsible for V and Visionaire.
# Shaaban Abash

Shaaban Abash (Russian: Шаабан Абаш, Abkhaz: Шьаабан Амбер-иԥа Абашь; 1890 – 1953) was the rider of the Abkhazian hundreds of the Circassian cavalry regiment of the Caucasian native division during the First World War. Shaaban was afro-abkazian.

## Early life

Shaaban Abash was born in the village of Adzyubzha, in what was then the Sukhum Okrug of the Kutais Governorate in the Russian Empire (now Abkhazia) to a peasant family of afro-abkazian Amber Abash and Sophia Mazalia. He had eleven brothers and sisters.

### Military service and work

At the age of 17, he enrolled in the Abkhazian hundred of the Circassian cavalry regiment, which took part in the First World War. He was awarded the Cross of St. George for making a reconnaissance raid across river Dniester and returning under fire after collecting valuable intelligence. After the establishment of Soviet power, Shaaban Abash was an associate of the leader of Abkhazia Nestor Lakoba, in 1931 he was elected a member of the Central Election Commission of Abkhazia.
# Loretto Special Science School, Adazi Nnukwu

Loretto Special Science School, Adazi Nnukwu, is an all girls catholic boarding school in Adazi Nnukwu, Anambra State, Nigeria.

## History

Loretto Special Science School Adazi-Nnukwu was established in 1986. After twenty four years, It was reverted to a Secondary School in 2010, shortly after the hand-over of schools back to their owners even though it is still maintain its ‘science’ character. Hence, its present name is Loretto Special Secondary School Adazi-Nnukwu.

## School extra curricular activities

Loretto provides Athletic, Social and Academic Clubs. They also have Loretto Young Farmers Club, Loretto Young Consumer Club(LYCC), Female Forum, Press Club, Debate/ Dramatic Club(DDC) and the Jetts Club which is compulsory for all students since it's a science club.

## Achievement

Loretto has won the best secondary school in Nigeria 2014/15, with superlative academic records in WASSCE, NECO and JAMB as well as an outstanding performance in National and International Competitions such as MAN, STAN, Cowbell among others, Anambra State representative and winner in Federal Ministry of Science and Technology quiz, 2017, Nigerian Representative in the World School Debate - Indonesia 2017 and so on

## Principals

FollowIngs are the list of the school heads since its inception:
* C. O. Nwachukwu 1986- 1994
* N. Akamigbo 1994-1997
* C. O. Nwachukwu 1997-2000
* Theresa N. Akuluka 2000-2008
* Chinyere Rose-Kate Ilozumba 2008-2010
* Hillary Nwajagu 2010 - date
# Media Life Magazine

Media Life Magazine was an online publication that was started in May 1999 by Gene Ely. The publication covered all aspects of the media. The magazine ceased publication in late March 2017.
# K'allapayuq

K'allapayuq (Quechua k'allapa stretcher, -yuq a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a stretcher", Hispanicized spelling Callapayoc) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Huacocolpa District. K'allapayuq lies northeast of Ch'aqra Punta and southeast of Puka Punta.
# I Need You (K.Will EP)

I Need You is the third mini-album released by South Korean balladeer K.Will. It was released in Korea on February 14, 2012.
# Vedang Raina

Vedang Raina (born 2 June 2000) is an Indian actor and singer who works in Hindi films. He made his acting debut as Reggie Mantle in Zoya Akhtar's musical teen film The Archies (2023), and has since starred in the action thriller Jigra (2024). He has also sung four of his film songs.

## Early life

Vedang Raina was born on 2 June 2000 in New Delhi into a Kashmiri family and grew up in Mumbai. He completed his schooling from Jamnabai Narsee School in Juhu and subsequently pursued his bachelor's degree from Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (SVKM's NMIMS) in Vile Parle. He started out small with college fests and events, enjoying the time he spent on stage. Raina developed an interest in music and played the guitar years before he had thought about acting. Towards the end of his college years, he decided to venture into modelling and music. He subsequently joined an acting agency to pursue it as a career.

## Career

After modelling for several brands, Raina was scouted by Zoya Akhtar for The Archies in 2021. Raina claimed that he had not thought about acting until that point. He was officially announced to be playing the role of Reggie Mantle in May 2022. It was released on Netflix in 2023. Udita Jhunjhunwala of Scroll.in wrote that he "brings the right amount of swag to the rakish Reggie".
Raina starred alongside Alia Bhatt in Vasan Bala's action thriller Jigra (2024), in which he played the younger brother of Bhatt's character, who is imprisoned in South East Asia. WION's Kriti Tulsiani thought that Raina made the most of his minimal screen time but was ultimately overshadowed by Bhatt. However, she praised the chemistry between the two. It emerged as a box-office bomb.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | The Archies | Reggie Mantle | |
| 2024 | Jigra | Ankur Anand | |

## Discography

| Year | Song | Album | Composer |
| 2023 | "Everything Is Politics" | The Archies | Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy, Aditi "Dot" Saigal |
| 2024 | "Phoolon Ka Taaro Ka" | Jigra | R. D. Burman, Achint Thakkar |
| 2024 | "Jigra Title Track" | Jigra | Achint Thakkar |
| 2024 | "Jigra (Acoustic Version)" | Jigra | Achint Thakkar |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | Filmfare OTT Awards | Best Debut in a Film (Male) | The Archies | Won | |
# Taine Robinson

Taine Robinson (born 15 June 1999) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Tasman in the Bunnings NPC and the Highlanders in Super Rugby. He can play in the first five-eighth, centre and fullback positions.

## Career

Born in the small town of Collingwood, Robinson was educated at Nelson College and plays his club rugby for Stoke. He was named in the Tasman Mako squad for the 2021 Bunnings NPC. Robinson made his debut for Tasman in Round 3 of the competition against Northland, coming off the bench in a 29-48 win for the Mako. The side went on to make the final before losing 23–20 to Waikato.
# Bengt Heyman

Bengt Heyman (August 26, 1883 – June 3, 1942) was a Swedish sailor who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Swedish boat Sans Atout, which won the silver medal in the 8 metre class.
# Paul Demel

Paul Demel (4 May 1903 – 31 August 1951) was an actor born in Brno, then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He is most notable for his cameo appearances in films, particularly the British Ealing comedies Hue and Cry (1947), Passport to Pimlico (1949), The Lavender Hill Mob (1951) and His Excellency (1952). His other film appearances include English Without Tears (1944) for Two Cities Films. His stage work included West End roles in The Doctor's Dilemma at the Haymarket with Vivien Leigh in 1942, and Madame Louise at the Garrick in 1945. He died in Munich.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1934 | Zlatá Katerina | | |
| 1934 | Pokusení paní Antonie | | |
| 1934 | Matka Krácmerka | Karel Demel | |
| 1944 | It Happened One Sunday | Cassio | |
| 1944 | English Without Tears | M. Saladoff | |
| 1945 | The Man from Morocco | August | |
| 1946 | Late at Night | The Spider | |
| 1947 | Hue and Cry | Jago | |
| 1948 | It Happened in Soho | Angelo the Cafe Proprietor | |
| 1949 | Passport to Pimlico | Central European | |
| 1950 | State Secret | Barber | |
| 1950 | The Miniver Story | José Antonio Campos | Uncredited |
| 1951 | The Lavender Hill Mob | Customs Official | |
| 1951 | Wildwest in Oberbayern | Regisseur Ruck-Zuck-Film | |
| 1952 | Hanna Amon | | Uncredited |
| 1952 | His Excellency | The Chef | (final film role) |
# Memphis Sport

Memphis Sport is a sports and fitness magazine featuring articles on local and regional teams, players and events. In addition, Memphis Sport focuses on health and fitness for an active lifestyle. The magazine debuted in Memphis, Tennessee in July 2006. Local franchises covered include the University of Memphis Tigers, Memphis Redbirds, Mississippi Riverkings and Tennessee Titans.

## Memphis Sport Live

Memphis Sport Live (commonly referred to as MSL) is a weekly radio program based on the popular Memphis Sport magazine. It broadcasts live on Sports 56 (WHBQ) at 11 AM Central every Saturday. Hosts Kevin Cerrito and Marcus Hunter are joined each week by various guests and notable local sports experts(often including Memphis broadcasting legend Jack Eaton). During the program Kevin and Marcus recap the week's top 5 stories in the Starting Five, plus they have other regular segments such as The Great Debate, The Cheerleader Interview without the Cheerleader, Old School/New School, What You've Been Missing On MSNBC, and more.
# Inqhana

Inqhana (Quechua for fuel, also spelled Inganna) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,050 metres (16,568 ft) high. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Huacocolpa District. Inqhana lies north of Yawarqucha and Atuq Marka.
# 27 suosikkia

27 suosikkia is the first compilation album by Finnish singer and songwriter Olavi Uusivirta. Released on 22 February 2013 (2013-2-22), the album peaked at number 25 on the Finnish Albums Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 25 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Finland | 22 February 2013 (2013-2-22) | CD, digital download | Johanna Kustannus |
# 1885 Open Championship

The 1885 Open Championship was the 25th Open Championship, held 3 October at the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Bob Martin won the Championship for the second time, by a stroke from Archie Simpson.
Simpson was one of the early starters. The first six holes took him 32 strokes but he reached the turn in 43 and coming home in 40 had an excellent round of 83. Martin started well and reached the turn in 41, eventually finishing with an 84. These turned out to be the leading scores of the morning play.
In the second round, Simpson again started badly, taking 38 for the first seven holes. He eventually finished with an 89 to a total of 172. Martin started his round better and, reaching the turn in 43, was now a stroke ahead of Simpson. Playing steadily he had 16 strokes for the last three holes to beat Martin. Taking five and six at the next two holes left him needing five at the last to take the lead. He put his third shot close at the last but missed the short putt and took five. David Ayton Sr. had a second round of 84 but was too far behind after the first round.
The Championship is best remembered for an event that never took place. Various sources refer to David Ayton losing the Open by taking 11 at the "Road hole" (the 17th) but a contemporary newspaper report gives his scores there as 6 and 7. His full cards are given as: Round 1: 555565734 = 45, 544764464 = 44, Total 89, Round 2: 554565533 = 41, 435565474 = 43, Total =84.

## Field

Amateurs: David Baldie, Leslie Balfour, John Ball, Robert Tod Boothby, W. Burn, Harry Everard, Samuel Mure Fergusson, Bruce Goff, W.H. Goff, T.S. Hendry, James Hunter, Horace Hutchinson, James Kirk, Johnny Laidlay, Arthur Molesworth, L. Ross
Professionals: Jamie Allan, David Anderson Sr., David Anderson Jr., Willie Anderson Sr., David Auchterlonie, Joseph Auchterlonie, Tom Auchterlonie, David Ayton Sr., Willie Brown, Jack Burns, Ben Campbell, Willie Campbell, C. Conacher, David Corstorphine, William Cosgrove, Willie Dunn, George Fernie, J. Fernie, Willie Fernie, Thomas Gourlay, David Grant Sr., William Greig, Sandy Herd, J. Kinsman, Robert Kinsman, Hugh Kirkaldy, Jack Kirkaldy, Bob Martin, George Mason, Douglas McEwan, Jack Morris, James Morris, Tom Morris Sr., Frank Park, Mungo Park, Willie Park Jr., James Paxton, Peter Paxton, James Rennie, Ben Sayers, George Sayers, Archie Simpson, David Simpson, Jack Simpson, Robert Simpson

## Final leaderboard

Source:
Saturday, 3 October 1885
| Place | Player | Score | Money |
| 1 | Bob Martin | 84-87=171 | £10 |
| 2 | Archie Simpson | 83-89=172 | £7 |
| 3 | David Ayton Sr. | 89-84=173 | £5 10s |
| T4 | Willie Fernie | 89-85=174 | £3 3s 4d |
| T4 | Willie Park Jr. | 86-88=174 | £3 3s 4d |
| T4 | Robert Simpson | 85-89=174 | £3 3s 4d |
| 7 | Jack Burns | 88-87=175 | £1 10s |
| 8 | Peter Paxton | 85-91=176 | £1 |
| T9 | Willie Campbell | 86-91=177 | 5s |
| T9 | James Morris | 91-86=177 | 5s |
# Poses Hiliades Kalokairia

Poses Hiliades Kalokairia is the second extended play by Greek singer Demy, released in Greece on 6 July 2012 by Panik Records. The album has peaked at number 1 on the Greek Albums Chart. She released the single as a digital download on 6 June 2012. The song also peaked at number 1 on the Greek Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| EP ||
| Greece (IFPI) | 1 |
| Single ||
| Greece (IFPI) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Greece | 6 July 2012 | Digital download | Panik Records |
# Bertel Broman

Bertel Broman (21 August 1889 – 11 May 1952) was a Finnish sailor who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Korneliya Ninova

Korneliya Petrova Ninova (Bulgarian: Корнелия Петрова Нинова) is a Bulgarian politician, a former leader and MP of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP). She was chairwoman of BSP from 2016 to 2024. She currently leads Nepokorna Bulgaria, a centre-left political movement.

## Biography

Korneliya Ninova was born on 16 January 1969 in Krushovitsa village, Miziya municipality, Vratsa district, People's Republic of Bulgaria.
She graduated from the Law Faculty of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski". In 1995, she worked in the Sofia City Court as a trainee judge, and in the period from 1995 to 1996, she was legal adviser of Sofia Municipality.
From 1996 to 1997, Korneliya Ninova was an investigator in the Sofia Investigation Service. In the period from March to August 1997, she was Counsel of BTC. Between 1997 and 2005, she was the CEO of "Technoimpex" JSC.
From September 2005 to March 2007, Ninova was Deputy Minister of Economy and Energy in foreign economic policy. In December 2005, she was appointed as Chairperson of the Board of "Bulgartabac Holding" AD. In 2007, she was removed from the management of the company and is investigated on allegations of crime against justice. Ninova is removed by a decision of Prime Minister Sergey Stanishev from the position of deputy minister in May 2007.
On 8 May 2016, Ninova was elected as chairperson of the Socialist Party with 395 votes against 349 votes for the outgoing president Mihail Mikov.
In a TV interview on 23 April 2017, Ninova made the statement that British Conservative prime ministers Margaret Thatcher and Theresa May are her "favorite politicians", highly unusual for a socialist politician.
Ninova is in a reported conflict with a former BSP secretary and a previous president of the Party of European Socialists Sergey Stanishev.
On 28 May 2019, Ninova resigned as leader of the BSP. This was done as the party felt that it had "lost" the 2019 European Parliament election under her leadership, despite the fact that it managed to muster both higher electoral support and an increase in the number of MEPs in comparison to the previous election. She withdrew her resignation shortly thereafter at the Socialist Party's congress, thus remaining as the party's leader.
Following the disastrous results of her party's coalition (BSP for Bulgaria) in the 2021 Bulgarian general election. Ninova once again resigned from her leadership positions both in the BSP and the coalition.

## Parliamentary activity

* Parliamentary Group of Coalition for Bulgaria (14.07.2009 –)
* Internal Security and Public Order (29.07.2009 –)
* Committee on Economic Policy, Energy and Tourism (30.07.2009 –)
* Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (Deputy Representative, 04.09.2009 – 11.01.2012)
* Friendship group Bulgaria – Italy (23.10.2009 –)
* Friendship group Bulgaria – Morocco (Deputy Chairman, 23.10.2009 –)
* Friendship group Bulgaria – Russia (23.10.2009 –)
* Friendship group Bulgaria – France (23.10.2009 –)
* Bills introduced: Bill to the Law on Privatization, Bill amending the Law on Income Tax of Individuals, Bill amending the Law on Medical Institutions
# Joe Arroyo discography

The discography of Colombian musician singer-songwriter Joe Arroyo consists mostly of twenty-three studio albums, thirty-two compilation albums, two live albums and one extended play. Joe Arroyo when he made his debut as artist in the 1970s, he participated on several albums with the Colombian salsa groups Fruko y sus Tesos and The Latin Brothers, all under the label Discos Fuentes. In 1981 he created his orchestra named "La Verdad", and that same year released two studio album, the first is Arroyando and the second is Con Gusto y Gana. The next year he released El Campeón, this is the album that he dedicates to Kid Pambele and Rocky Valdés. Following the costume of release one album per year. He released Actuando (1983), Hasta Amanecé (1984) and Me le Fugué a la Candela (1985) this last show the drug abuse that he experienced, the album had a great hit that is "Tumbatecho". In 1986 Arroyo recovered the fame and the money that had lost with her past musical productions. So, this year was decisive for him. Arroyo's seventh album Musa Original with the track "Rebelión" the most known song of Joe around the salsa music, also considered a Black anthem. Following the success for this album, released Echao Pa'lante (1987), Fuego en mi Mente (1988), En Acción (1989).
The next year he appeared on Billboard magazine's Tropical Albums chart, with his eleventh album El Super Congo/La Guerra de los Callados, which peaked at #12. This success allowed him to sign with Sony Music, so supporting the upcoming albums of Joe Arroyo: Toque de Clase (1991), Fuego (1993), Sus Razones Tendrá (1995), Mi Libertad (1996), Reinando en Vida (1997), Deja Que Te Cante (1998), Cruzando el Milenio (1999), En Sol Mayor (2000) and his last album on the Sony Music label Marcando Terreno (2001). After of a rest and return to Discos Fuentes, the label that saw it born. In 2004 released his first live album titled Live! and an EP Arroyo Peligroso, the last in a new style, more folk and traditional. Joe Arroyo released Se Armo la Moña en Carnaval (2005) and his last album El Súper Joe (2007) that was nominated as Best contemporary tropical album the next year.

## Albums
### Studio albums
#### 2000s

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Album details |
| Marcando Terreno | Released: December 14, 2001 Label: Sony Music Colombia Format: CD |
| Se Armo la Moña en Carnaval | Released: May 10, 2005 Label: Discos Fuentes Format: CD |
| El Súper Joe | Released: September 14, 2007 Label: Discos Fuentes Format: CD |

### Live albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Album details |
| La Historia, Vol. 1 | Released: April 29, 2003 Label: Sony Music Colombia Format: DVD |
| Live! | Released: August 31, 2004 Label: Sony Music Colombia Format: DVD |

### Extended plays

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Album details |
| Arroyo Peligroso | Released: March 16, 2004 Label: Discos Fuentes Format: Digital download, CD |
# McGriddles

The McGriddles sandwich (colloquial singular form McGriddle) is a type of breakfast sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. Introduced in 2003, it is available in the following markets: United States, Canada, Japan, Guatemala, Mexico, Philippines, Singapore and Hong Kong.

## Product description

The standard McGriddles sandwich consists of fried bacon, a scrambled egg flap, and American cheese between two maple-flavored griddle pancakes embossed with the McDonald's logo.

### Variants

* Sausage
* Sausage, egg, and cheese
* Bacon, egg, and cheese
* Scrapple, egg, and cheese (served in the Philadelphia region)
* Spam, egg and cheese (served in Hawaii)
* Chicken (limited-time trials, exclusively in Kansas, Ohio and Florida; limitedly available in Canada as of 2020)

## History

The McGriddles was conceptualized in 1999 by Gerald Tomlinson, at the time executive chef of McDonald's, as a variant of the McMuffin series with pancakes. A technology patented by a supplier which allowed the crystallization of syrup was necessary for production, where the crystals are mixed and heated to ensure all syrup goes into the pancakes. The product was introduced in June 2003.
When McDonald's launched its all-day breakfast menu in October 2015, McGriddles sandwiches were initially excluded from the menu, but were eventually added in September 2016.
# Cane rat

The genus Thryonomys, also known as the cane rats or grasscutters, is a genus of rodent found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, the only extant members of the family Thryonomyidae. They are eaten in some African countries and are a pest species on many crops. The family name comes from the Greek word thryon, meaning a "rush" or "reed" and mys meaning "mouse".

## Characteristics

Cane rats range in body length from 35–60 centimetres. They attain weights of around 3-6kg and in some cases up to 10kg. They are heavily built rodents, with bristly brown fur speckled with yellow or grey. They live in marshy areas and along river and lake banks, and are herbivores, feeding on aquatic grasses in the wild. In agricultural areas they will – as the name suggests – feed on sugarcane in plantations, making them a significant crop pest.
Females give birth to litters of 2–4 young at least once a year, and more frequently in some areas. Cane rats are sexually mature and able to reproduce at 6 months of age.

## Relationship with humans

Cane rats are widely distributed and farmers expend substantial energy fencing the rodents out of their fields, but they are also valued as a source of "bushmeat" in Western Africa and Central Africa. Like the guinea pig, their meat is of a higher protein but lower fat content than conventional livestock; it is also appreciated for its tenderness and taste.
In the savanna area of West Africa, people have traditionally captured wild cane rats and fattened them in captivity. More recently, intensive production of cane rats has been undertaken in countries such as Benin and Togo and agricultural extension services in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have also encouraged farmers to rear these rodents in rural and peri-urban areas. Research carried out over the last two decades has allowed the selection and improvement of stock for captivity and much of the knowledge and techniques for cane rat breeding has been determined from work carried out at the Benin-Germany breeding station, which was established in the mid-1980s. Practical information is now more readily available for farmers interested in cane rat breeding, but training is still advised.
Cane rats are not the most prolific of rodent species, but the high demand, attractive market price, and the small amount of investment required makes cane rats a suitable mini-livestock activity for income generation in many parts of West and Central Africa.

## Conservation status

There are areas where they have been over-hunted, and savanna habitat is often at risk during the dry season from bushfires, which are lit during bushmeat hunting expeditions. However, the high exploitation of cane rats in the wild has not had a serious effect on their numbers, and in fact some researchers believe that their populations may actually be increasing due to deforestation and changing land use patterns in West Africa as they have adapted to deforested areas and occur in close proximity to farmlands and people.