OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hec Day

Hec Day was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played for Balmain as a fullback.

## Playing career

Day made his debut in Round 1 of the 1939 season for Balmain against Newtown which Balmain won 13–9.
The same year, Day was a member of the Balmain side which won the 1939 premiership defeating South Sydney 33–4 in the grand final at the Sydney Cricket Ground with Day kicking five goals in the match.
Day played in four more seasons for Balmain and retired at the end of 1943.
# Onion ring

Onion rings (also called French-fried onion rings) generally consist of a cross-sectional "ring" of onion dipped in batter or bread crumbs and then deep fried; a variant is made with onion paste. While typically served as a side dish, onion rings are often eaten by themselves.
Onion strings are a variant where the onion is cut vertically first, resulting in strips rather than circles.

## History

The earliest recipe for onion rings dates back to 1802, when British food writer John Mollard published The Art of Cookery Made Easy and Refined. It called for cutting onions into slices, dipping them into a batter including Parmesan cheese, and deep-frying them in lard. The recipe also suggested serving them with a sauce of melted butter and mustard.
Many recipes for deep-fried onion slices or rings are found starting in the early 20th century. There are various processes:
* no coating: 1902, 1907;
* dipped in milk or egg and coated in flour: 1902, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1916;
* battered: 1919, 1922;
* breaded: 1914.
* Onion ringlets
* Onion rings with dip sauce (Philippines)

## Food chemistry

The cooking process decomposes propanethial oxide in the onion into the sweet-smelling and tasting in bispropenyl disulfide, responsible for the slightly sweet taste of onion rings.
# Challhuani

Challhuani (possibly from Aymara challwa fish, -ni a suffix, "the one with fish") is mountain in the Carabaya mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 m (16,000 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, Carabaya Province, Ajoyani District. Challhuani lies southeast of Queroni.
# Ch'amakani (Bolivia-Peru)

Ch'amakani (Aymara ch'amaka dark, darkness, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with dark color", also spelled Chamacane) is a mountain northeast of the Apolobamba mountain range at the border of Bolivia and Peru. It is about 4,600 metres (15,092 ft) high. On the Bolivian side it is located in the La Paz Department, Franz Tamayo Province, Pelechuco Municipality, and on the Peruvian side it lies in the Puno Region, Putina Province, Sina District. Ch'amakani is situated south of the mountain Yanaqucha, west of Chawpi Wayq'u and north of Yawa Yawa.
# Owen Campbell (rugby league)

Owen Belmont Campbell (18 January 1918 – 7 August 1993) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He was a winger who played with three different Sydney clubs during his career and won the 1941 premiership with St George.

## Playing career

'Ossie' Campbell featured in seven NSWRFL seasons. Originally from Maitland, New South Wales, he started his career at Newtown in 1938, then moved to Eastern Suburbs for one season in 1940 and then moved to St George for five seasons between 1941 and 1945. He won a premiership when he scored two tries for St George in 1941 Grand Final. He retired at the end of 1945.
Campbell died on 7 August 1993, aged 75.

## Published sources

* Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney
* Haddan, Steve (2007) The Finals – 100 Years of National Rugby League Finals, Steve Haddan Publishing, Brisbane
# Carolyne Larrington

Carolyne Larrington (born 1959) is a Emeritus Research Fellow in English Literature of St John's College at the University of Oxford. Her research has primarily been on Old Norse and medieval Arthurian literature. Her areas of focus have included how emotion and women are portrayed.

## Selected publications

* The Feminist Companion to Mythology (1992) Pandora Press ISBN 978-0044406631
* The Poetic Edda (1996) Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0198834571
* The psychology of emotion and study of the medieval period
* The Land of the Green Man: A Journey Through Supernatural Landscapes (2015) I.B. Tauris ISBN 978-1780769912
* Norse Myths: A Guide to the Gods and Heroes (2017) Thames & Hudson ISBN 978-0500251966
# Chuqu Chuquni

Chuqu Chuquni (Aymara chuqu chuqu icicle, -ni a suffix, "the one with many icicles", hispanicized spelling Chojochojone) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Puno Region, El Collao Province, Santa Rosa District.
# Benedikt Hertel

Benedikt Hertel (born 26 December 1996) is a German bobsledder.

## Career

During his junior career, Hertel won gold in the four-man events at the 2017 IBSF Junior Bobsleigh World Championships and 2018 U23 World Championships. In January 2022, he competed at the IBSF Junior World Championships 2022 and won bronze medals in the two-man and four-man events.
Hertel represented Germany at the IBSF World Championships 2024 and won a bronze medal in the four-man event. He again represented Germany at the IBSF World Championships 2025 and won a bronze medal in the two-man event, along with Adam Ammour.
# IGTV

IGTV, short for Instagram TV, was a video application by Instagram for Android and iOS smartphones. It allowed for longer videos compared to Instagram feeds. IGTV was available as a stand-alone app, though basic functionality was also available within the Instagram app and website.
The service was launched and introduced by former Instagram CEO Kevin Systrom in a live event in San Francisco on June 20, 2018, featuring creators such as Lele Pons.

## Service

IGTV required users to log in with an Instagram account. Mobile devices allowed uploads of up to 15 minutes in length with a file size of up to 650 MB, while desktop web browsers allowed uploads of up to 60 minutes in length with a file size of up to 3.6 GB. The app auto-played videos as soon as it was launched, which Kevin Systrom contrasted to video hosts where one must first locate a video.
Instagram accounts with an IGTV channel received an IGTV tab on their profile page. Additionally, uploads on IGTV could be mirrored to a linked Facebook page .
In May 2019, IGTV gained the ability to upload landscape videos.
The standalone app was not widely adopted. In January 2020, it was reported that it only had around 7 million users. In October 2021, Instagram began to merge IGTV's functionality into the main Instagram app, including its video upload and editing functionality, changing the IGTV tab on user profiles to simply "Video"—which included IGTV posts and existing in-feed videos and live streams (though excluding Reels , its short-form video format), and updating the video playback interface. Instagram stated that the standalone app would remain operational for the time being.
In February 2022, Instagram announced that IGTV would be discontinued in March 2022, electing to focus on video functionality in the main app (including Reels).
# Darren Crowley

Darren Crowley (born 1987 in Bandon, County Cork) is an Irish sportsman. He plays hurling with his local club Bandon and has been a member of the Cork senior team since 2009, when he was called up due to the 2008-2009 Cork players strike.
# David F. Evans

David Frewin Evans (born August 11, 1951) has been a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2005.
Evans was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He grew up in Los Angeles, California, where his father David C. Evans worked for Bendix Corporation. His mother, Joy F. Evans, served as a counselor to Barbara W. Winder in the Relief Society General Presidency from 1984 to 1990. His father went on to co-found Evans and Sutherland, an early computer graphics company.
Evans served as a missionary in the church's Japan Mission from 1970 to 1972. After his mission, he received a bachelor's degree in community health education from the University of Utah and a Juris Doctor from Brigham Young University. He then worked as a member of the Salt Lake City law firm of Durham, Jones and Pinegar. He later worked as an executive with SEI USA in Newport Beach, California, and was a partner in the law firm of Snell and Willmer.

## LDS Church service

In the LDS Church, Evans has served as a bishop, stake Young Men president, scoutmaster, and counselor in a stake presidency. From 1998 to 2001, Evans was president of the church's Japan Nagoya Mission.
In 2002, Evans became the president of the Salt Lake University 4th Stake, a stake for married students of the University of Utah living off-campus. In August 2004, it was decided these individuals should attend the regular geographical wards in which they resided and the stake was disbanded. Evans then became president of the Salt Lake Emigration Stake, a position he remained in until his call as a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy at the church's April 2005 General Conference.
As a general authority, he has served as a counselor and as president of the Asia North Area, and also as a counselor in the presidency of the Asia Area and visited Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. In addition, he has been an Assistant Executive Director in the church's Priesthood and Missionary departments, and from 2011 to 2015 he served as executive director of the Missionary Department. As executive director of the Missionary Department he was instrumental in integrating technology and announced in 2014 that 6,500 missionaries had been piloting the use of iPad devices and using online proselyting tools such as Facebook. He was succeeded as executive director of the Missionary Department by Brent H. Nielson. In 2019 Evans, as president of the Asia Area, offered the site dedicatory prayer for the Bangkok Thailand Temple.

## Personal life

Evans married Mary Dee Shepherd in 1973 and they are the parents of eight children.
# Roxy Bernstein

Allen Samuel "Roxy" Bernstein (born September 25, 1972) is an American sportscaster for ESPN, the Pac-12 Network, and the Oakland Athletics.

## Early life and career

Bernstein was born in San Francisco and grew up on the Peninsula in the Bay Area.
After graduating from Pinewood School in Los Altos, California, Bernstein went on to the University of California, Berkeley and graduated with a degree in American Studies. While at Cal, Bernstein broadcast football, men's and women's basketball, and baseball and served as sports director of the student radio station, KALX (FM). Bernstein was hired by Cal at age 23 as the voice of Cal basketball after serving as the backup broadcaster and pregame and postgame host the previous season.

## Broadcasting stops

As of 2012, Bernstein is a play-by-play broadcaster of college basketball, NHL and football for ESPN, the Pac-12 Network, and the Oakland Athletics, and is the former broadcast voice for the California Golden Bears men's basketball team on the IMG Sports/Cal Basketball Radio Network. Bernstein had held the Cal position since 1997 and also did national college football play-by-play on the Touchdown Radio Network with 1992 Heisman Trophy winner and College Football Hall of Fame member Gino Torretta. He has been a part-time broadcaster for the Oakland Athletics since 2014; a talk show host for KGMZ 95.7 FM The Game in San Francisco, formerly hosted noon to 3pm on Xtra Sports 860/Sports Byline (KTRB) in San Francisco with J.J. Stokes and Geoff Sheen; and host of The Randy Bennett Radio Show, a weekly broadcast featuring St. Mary's College of California men's basketball coach Randy Bennett. In the winter of 2008–2009, Bernstein was one of two finalists to become the next San Diego Padres television play-by-play announcer, but did not get the job. In August 2009, Bernstein was emcee of the opening ceremonies for the San Francisco Maccabi Games; Bernstein played in the games as a youth, 21 years earlier.
Bernstein spent three years as a broadcaster with the Florida Marlins (2005–2007), teaming with 2011 Ford C. Frick Award Winner Dave Van Horne, but left the Marlins to return to the Bay Area full-time. Prior to his stint with the Marlins, Bernstein called games for the San Francisco Giants and Montreal Expos in Major League Baseball. He also worked for numerous minor league baseball clubs, including the Sonoma County Crushers, Solano Steelheads, High Desert Mavericks, and Tacoma Rainiers. Bernstein has shown his versatility by providing play-by-play for the San Jose Sharks, California Golden Bears football, San Francisco Demons, Oakland Athletics, ESPN Radio, NHL Radio, Westwood One, and the NFL on Sports USA Radio Network, as well as numerous events on television for Fox Sports Net and Comcast Sports Net.
Bernstein announced for the final game of the Pac-12 Network. Bernstein announced more than 300 games with Bill Walton prior to Walton's death from cancer in 2024.
# Caicara de Maturín

Caicara de Maturín is the capital of the municipality of Cedeño in the state of Monagas in Venezuela. It is located in the western part of the Monagas state, northeast of the city of Punta de Mata. It was founded on April 20, 1731. It has approximately a little less than 20,000 inhabitants.

## Towns near Caicara de Maturín

Some towns near Caicara de Maturín are Jusepin, Areo, San Félix de Cantalicio, Viento Fresco, Bejucales, Merecure, La Quebrada de Caicara, El Macal, La Laguna, El Caituco.

## History

The area was inhabited by chaimas when Spanish Capuchin missionaries arrived, among them the Aragonese Fray Antonio de Blesa who founded a town with the name of Santo Domingo de Guzmán de Caycuar on April 20, 1731. Caicara means "quebrada de las ceibas" in the language of indigenous peoples.
In April 2013, President Nicolás Maduro, together with Governor Yelitza Santaella, visited the town of Caicara and inaugurated a type I Mercal.

## Celebrities

* Manuel Núñez Tovar (1878-1925) naturalist, parasitologist and entomologist.
* Emilio Arévalo Cedeño (1882-1965) who was head of the telegraph station when he joined the guerrillas against General Juan Vicente Gómez at the beginning of the 20th century.
* Celestino Rafael Zamora Montes de Oca (November 5, 1928), surgeon graduated from the University of Zulia, member of the National Academy of Medicine 2005.

## Culture

* Baile del Mono de Caicara (Dance of the Caicara′s Monkey).
# Buddy Blattner

Robert Garnett "Buddy" Blattner (February 8, 1920 – September 4, 2009) was an American table tennis and professional baseball player. He played five seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily for the New York Giants. After his retirement as a player, he became a radio and television sportscaster.

## Sports career
### Table tennis

Blattner played table tennis in his youth, winning the gold medal in the men's doubles with James McClure at the 1936 World Table Tennis Championships. The following year he won double gold at the 1937 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's team event and in the men's doubles with McClure.

### Baseball

A graduate of Beaumont High School in St. Louis, Blattner started his Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the St. Louis Cardinals, making his big league debut in the 1942 season. Following a stint in the United States Navy, Blattner played for the New York Giants (1946–48) and Philadelphia Phillies (1949); he played primarily as a second baseman.

### Broadcasting

Blattner turned to broadcasting after his retirement as a player, teaming with Dizzy Dean on St. Louis Browns radio as well as nationally on the Liberty and Mutual networks, and on the televised baseball Game of the Week on ABC (1953–54) and CBS (1955–59). He also called games for the St. Louis Hawks of the National Basketball Association in the '50s.
Blattner was replaced on CBS by Pee Wee Reese following a dispute with Dean. Blattner continued to broadcast baseball for the Cardinals (1960–61), Los Angeles/California Angels (1962–68), and Kansas City Royals (1969–75) as well as on NBC's coverage of the 1964 and 1967 All-Star Games.

## Personal life

In 1962, Blattner founded the "Buddy Fund", a charitable organization that supplies athletic equipment to disabled and underprivileged children in the St. Louis area. He was inducted into the U.S. Table Tennis Association Hall of Fame in 1979, and the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1980. On September 4, 2009, Blattner died at his home in Chesterfield, Missouri, from lung cancer, aged 89. In 2021 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, Blattner was a finalist for the Ford C. Frick Award, presented annually by the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
# Nicolette Zeeman

Nicolette "Nicky" Zeeman (born 3 December 1956) is a British literary scholar. She has been Professor of Medieval and Renaissance English at the University of Cambridge since January 2016 and a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge since 1995.

## Early life and education

Zeeman was born on 3 December 1956 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. She is the daughter of Sir Christopher Zeeman, a mathematician, and Elizabeth Salter, who was an academic specialising in medieval literature. She was educated at Mill Mount Grammar School, an all-girls grammar school in York. She studied at Clare College, Cambridge, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1979. In 2000, she was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree by the University of Cambridge.

## Academic career

Zeeman was a junior research fellow at Newnham College, Cambridge from 1984 to 1987. She was elected a fellow of King's College, Cambridge in 1995. Within the Faculty of English, University of Cambridge, she was a lecturer (2012–2014), then senior lecturer (2014–2015), before being made Professor of Medieval and Renaissance English in January 2016. She was a fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies at Harvard University for the 2014–15 academic year.
Zeeman's research is focused on the literature of the later Middle Ages. She studies literature and devotional writings in English, French and Latin, including those of Chaucer and the Piers Plowman.

## Selected works

* Salter, Elizabeth (1988). Pearsall, Derek; Zeeman, Nicolette (eds.). English and international: studies in the literature, art, and patronage of medieval England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521343756.
* Dimmick, Jeremy; Simpson, James; Zeeman, Nicolette, eds. (2002). Images, idolatry, and iconoclasm in late medieval England: textuality and the visual image. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198187592.
* Zeeman, Nicolette (2006). Piers Plowman and the medieval discourse of desire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521856102.
* Ghosh, Kantik; Zeeman, Nicolette; Denery II, Dallas G., eds. (2014). Uncertain knowledge: scepticism, relativism, and doubt in the middle ages. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. ISBN 978-2503547763.
* Massing, Jean Michel; Zeeman, Nicolette, eds. (2014). King's College Chapel 1515-2015: Art, Music and Religion in Cambridge. Turnhout: Harvey Miller Publishers. ISBN 978-1-909400214.
* Zeeman, Nicolette (2020). The Arts of Disruption: Allegory and Piers Plowman. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198860242.
# Action Item

Action Item is a four-piece pop rock band based out of Bergen County, New Jersey.

## History

Action Item started off as a five-piece consisting of Cag, Li, Brozek, Buczkowski, and Politz. After self-releasing numerous songs via their Myspace page, the four current members of Action Item parted way with Joe Politz, their first vocalist, and started a nearly year-long search for a new permanent vocalist. Eventually, Brian Cag and Anthony Li would take over the vocal duties, oftentimes both singing on the same songs.
In early 2008, Action Item headed to Chicago, Illinois to record their debut EP with Tom Schleiter of Powerspace. The songs recorded during this session would become Action Item's debut EP The World And I.
After the recording of The World And I, Action Item recruited a guitarist/keyboardist/vocalist by the name of Mark Shami, formerly of the Bergen County, NJ band Off Broadway. Shortly thereafter The World And I was released on June 14, 2008.
The band spent the summer of 2008 doing various east coast tours, and played the NJ date of Warped Tour on the Ernie Ball Battle Of The Bands stage.
The band did a YouTube version to their hit song "Brave" with famous YouTubers Kurt Hugo Schneider and Sam Tsui
Nick Jonas helped write and produce Action Item's song 'Learn To Fly (released July 2011), and appeared in the music video along with Drake Bell. The band and Jonas have become good friends.
In 2013, the band released an album entitled Resolution, which reached #72 on the Billboard 200.
In May 2014, over a year and a half later from leaving the Action Item, Mark Shami sat down with Giancarlo Dittamo for his podcast, Pop Cultivation, to discuss his departure.

## Members
### Current members

* Anthony Li - Vocals/Guitar
* Brian Cag - Vocals/Guitar
* David Buczkowski - Bass
* Dan Brozek - Drums

### Touring members

* Jeremy William Smith

### Former members

* Mark Shami - Guitar/Keyboards/Vocals

## Discography

* The World And I (2008)
* The Stronger the Love (EP) (2010)
* Learn To Fly (EP) (2011)
* Last Day Of Summer (EP) (2012)
* Resolution (2013)
* Great Mission: Life (EP) (2014)
* Great Mission: Love (EP) (2015)

## Singles

* Boy With The Microphone (The World And I)
* Somewhere Out There (The Stronger The Love)
* When Everything Falls Back Down (The Stronger The Love)
* Learn To Fly
* Winter Rolls Around
* Marching Band
* Last Day Of Summer
* Brave
* The Start of Something
* We'll Be Fine
# Huallaga province

Huallaga is one of ten provinces of the San Martín Region in northern Peru.

## Districts

* Saposoa
* Alto Saposoa
* El Eslabón
* Piscoyacu
* Sacanche
* Tingo de Saposoa
# East Finchley Library

East Finchley Library is a grade II listed library at 226 High Road in East Finchley, London. It was built in 1938 to a design by Percival T. Harrison, the Borough of Finchley architect and engineer, assisted by C.M. Bond.

## Gallery

* From the High Road.
* 1938 opening plaque.
* Interior view.
* Arms of the former Borough of Finchley.
# 1992 in Iraq

The following lists events that happened during 1992 in Iraq.

## Incumbents

* President: Saddam Hussein
* Prime Minister: Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
* Vice President:
** Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf
** Taha Yassin Ramadan
** Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri

## Events

* January, February and July: Iraq refuses United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) entry to several locations, which were considered breaches in the cease-fire terms of the Gulf war.
* Haditha dam, 202426 August – United Nations Security Council Resolution 773 is adopted to assign a committee for drawing the Iraqi-Kuwaiti borders.

### Date Unknown

* Work starts on the Basra Water Canal and the Haditha Dam Reservoir Projects.
* The Main Outfall Drain (MOD) irrigation project is completed.
* The two stories bridge (formerly Saddam bridge) in Baghdad is opened to the public after 15 months of construction.

## Births

* 1 January – Ahmed Fadhil Mohammed, footballer.Aya Mansour
* 19 January – Saad Abdul-Amir, footballer.
* 24 January – Herdi Noor Al-Deen, footballer.
* 12 April – Rebin Ghareeb Solaka, footballer.
* 11 November – Aya Mansour, poet and Journalist.

## Deaths

21 July – Youra Eshaya, footballer. (b.1933)

### Date Unknown

* Lamiya Tawfiq, singer. (b.1937)
* Faeq Hassan, painter .(b.1914)
# Tang Xing

Tang Xing (simplified Chinese: 汤兴; traditional Chinese: 湯興; pinyin: Tāng Xīng) is iQIYI's CTO since March 2012. His responsibilities include developing and managing the company's technology-based products and services. Previously, he served as the Technology Director for Google's Research and Development Center in Shanghai, where he was responsible for Google's video search business and the YouTube video search service.
Dr. Tang has worked across numerous platforms including the Internet, mobile phone, and television. He holds a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC).