OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurence Cottle

Laurence Cottle (born 16 December 1961) is a Welsh bass guitarist and composer.

## Career

His solo recordings have been mostly in jazz and jazz fusion. He was a member of the fusion quartet The Fents and appeared on their second album, The Other Side, released on the Passport Jazz label in 1987.
He played with The Alan Parsons Project on Gaudi, their final album for Arista, and on Freudiana, Parsons's final collaboration with Eric Woolfson. He is the brother of Richard Cottle (also a musician), playing with him during his time with The Alan Parsons Project.
Shortly after, he was hired by British heavy metal band Black Sabbath to play bass on the studio sessions that would become their 1989 album Headless Cross. Cottle wrote and played all the bass parts for the album and appeared on the music video for the song "Headless Cross" but didn't perform live or tour with the band.
In the 1990s, he produced three albums for guitarist Jim Mullen and recorded with British jazz musicians Mornington Lockett, Tim Garland, Django Bates, Gerard Presencer, and John Graham. In 2000, Cottle appeared on the album Iommi from Tony Iommi. From 2003 to 2006, he was a member of Bill Bruford's Earthworks. In 2009, he produced albums for Claire Martin, Gareth Williams, and Mark Nightingale. He leads his own Laurence Cottle Big Band playing a variety of standards and his own material.
Cottle has also played on Eric Clapton's 1986 album August as well as Van Morrison's Keep Me Singing and Roll with the Punches.
Cottle played in the band with Mike Oldfield at the Tubular Bells 2 live concert at Edinburgh Castle in 1992.
# Sir Frederick Adair Roe, 1st Baronet

Sir Frederick Adair Roe, 1st Baronet (19 March 1789 – 20 April 1866) was a British barrister and magistrate who was the Chief Metropolitan Police Magistrate from 1832 to 1839.

## Early life and background

He was the youngest son of William Roe, sometime chairman of the Board of Customs, and his wife Susannah Margaret Thomas, daughter of Sir George Thomas, 2nd Baronet of Yapton. His mother's sister Lydia Thomas married in 1783 the army contractor Alexander Adair, who died in 1834 at age 95 leaving a large fortune, some of which came to Roe and real property in which was left in trust, to Roe's putative children.

## Career

Roe was educated at Westminster School. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1806, where he graduated BA in 1810 and MA in 1812. Roe was called to the Bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1816. He was appointed a police magistrate at Marlborough Street in 1822, and chief magistrate at Bow Street in 1832, retiring on a pension in 1839. He was knighted in 1832 and created a Baronet, of Brundish, in the county of Suffolk, in 1836.

## Retirement

With a reported £100,000 from the personal property of the Adair estate, Roe retired from his work as chief magistrate. William Ballantine, who knew him as a family friend, wrote:
   He was a tall, handsome, gentlemanly man, who had the reputation of having enjoyed life in many phases. He succeeded to a large fortune, and retired from the bench.
His father, William Ballantine the elder (1778/9–1852), was a magistrate of the River Thames police, and commanded the river police force. He congratulated Roe on his "accession to wealth". Roe replied with a sign "Ah! [...] it has come too late."

## Death and legacy

The baronetcy became extinct on Roe's death. His wife Lady Roe survived to 1884. He left property including Dale Park, Beach House, Worthing and a London house at 27 Piccadilly. The major legatee was Sir William Thomas, 5th Baronet, who commanded the royal yacht HMY Victoria and Albert. Paintings and other works of art from Roe's collection were put up for auction in 1867.

## Family

Roe married in 1831 Mary Ann Knowles, daughter of George Knowles of Emsal (South Elmsall), Yorkshire. They had no children, and on Roe's death the baronetcy became extinct.
# Joe Castiglione (athletic director)

Joseph Robert Castiglione (born October 8, 1957) is vice president for Intercollegiate Athletics Programs and Director of Athletics at the University of Oklahoma.
Since his arrival at Oklahoma in April 1998, the school has won a total of twenty-five national championships in football (2000); softball (2000, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024); men's golf (2017); men's gymnastics (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018); and women's gymnastics (2014, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023).

## Early career

Castiglione is a 1979 graduate of the University of Maryland, where he played college football as a walk-on for the Terrapins. He was the athletic director at the University of Missouri from 1994 to 1998.

## Oklahoma athletic director

Among his earliest and best-known moves as OU's AD came in December 1998 with the hiring of head football coach Bob Stoops. Castiglione's decision quickly paid off as Stoops, a first-time head coach, immediately began work rejuvenating a program that had experienced a 10-year decline. Within two seasons, Stoops guided OU to its first national football title in 15 years and first conference championship since 1987. After 18 seasons that included 10 Big 12 titles, victories in all four BCS games (Orange, Rose, Sugar and Fiesta), and four Heisman Trophy Winners (Jason White in 2003, Sam Bradford in 2008, Baker Mayfield in 2017 and Kyler Murray in 2018), Stoops retired in June 2017 as the program's all-time leader in victories with 190.
Castiglione received the 2004 Bobby Dodd Award for athletic director of the year. He was named National Athletic Director of the Year in May 2009 by the SportsBusiness Journal. On February 19, 2018, it was announced he would be inducted into the Oklahoma Sports Hall of fame.

## Personal life

He also earned a Master's in Education from Oklahoma in 2007.
A native of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Castiglione is married to the former Kristen Bartel, a 1990 graduate of the University of Missouri. They are the parents of two sons, Joseph Jr. and Jonathan.
# New View (John Handy album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
New View is a live album by saxophonist John Handy and his quintet, recorded and released in 1967. It was Handy's second live and third release for Columbia. The original LP features three pieces: two Handy originals and a version of "Naima", recorded as a homage to saxophone legend John Coltrane, who would die three weeks after this recording (July 17). The subtitle "In Memory of" was expressly added for the release in late 1967.
The song "Tears of Ole Miss (Anatomy of a Riot)" was inspired by the Ole Miss riot of 1962 and initially performed by Handy's Freedom Band, a group formed in 1963 to raise funds for Civil Rights causes.

## Track listing

* "Naima (In Memory of John Coltrane)" (John Coltrane) - 9:31
* "A Little Quiet" (Handy) - 9:13 (13:29 on CD)
* "Tears of Ole Miss (Anatomy of a Riot)" (Handy) - 23:37 (31:00 on CD)
"A Little Quiet" and "Tears of Ole Miss" were edited for LP issue (Columbia CS 9497), but appear unedited on CD issue (Koch Jazz KOC-CD-7811-2H1).

## Personnel

* John Handy – alto saxophone
* Bobby Hutcherson - vibraphone
* Pat Martino - guitar
* Albert Stinson - bass
* Doug Sides - drums
# You Changed Me

"You Changed Me" is a song by American singer and actor Jamie Foxx featuring Chris Brown. It was released on March 12, 2015 as the second single from his fifth studio album Hollywood: A Story of a Dozen Roses (2015).

## Music video

A music video for the song, directed by Director X, was premiered on May 29, 2015. An official behind-the-scenes video was released to Foxx's VEVO channel on June 3, 2015. Empire actress Grace Gealey made a cameo appearance as Foxx's love interest. Rapper Alexandra Reid from the South Korean Girl-Group BP Rania also makes a cameo as Chris Brown's love interest.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 32 |
| US R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 21 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | March 12, 2015 | Digital download | RCA Records | |
# Dei patris immensa

Dei patris immensa was a letter written by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols (the Pope also wrote other letters to the Mongols, which are known as Cum non solum and Viam agnoscere veritatis). It was written on March 5, 1245, was an exposition of the Christian faith, and urged Mongols to accept baptism. It was intended to be carried by the Franciscan friar and papal envoy Laurentius of Portugal. However, nothing more is known about Laurentius' embassy, and it is possible that he never actually left.

## Naming

Ecclesiastical letters are generally named by modern scholars, according to their incipit, or beginning. This letter starts with similar language to the two other letters, Viam agnoscere veritatis and Cum non solum. The letter starts, "...regi et populo Tartarorum viam agnoscere veritatis. Dei patris inmensa benignitas humani generis casum, quod primi hominis culpa corruerat, ineffabili respiciens pietate..." It has been referred to by different names, such as "Dei patris inmensa", "Dei patris immensa", and "Verbum agnoscere" by different scholars, choosing different parts of the incipit to refer to it.
# Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum

Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (Arabic: الرحيق المختوم; transl. The Sealed Nectar) is a seerah book (biography of Prophet Muhammad) by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri. It was awarded first prize by the Muslim World League in a worldwide competition of biographies of Prophet Muhammad held in Mecca in 1979. The title of the book means "The Sealed Nectar", a reference to verse 25 of Surah 83 (Mutaffifin) of the Quran. The book has been highly popular in the Muslim world.

## History

Following in the year 1396 AH (approx. 1976 AD), Rabita organized a book writing competition on Islamic Seerat-Un-Nabi. Many writers from different countries participated in this global competition with interest. Out of 171 manuscripts, the book 'Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum' won the first prize.
In writing the book, the author has given a series of historical events and in describing them he has arranged the titles of different chapters in chronological order. In cases where there are differences of opinion in different texts, the author reviews everything and mentions what he thinks is correct. In cases where the author does not find the information of dissenters to be correct, he gives an indication of the evidence. Again, the author mentions the names and page numbers of numerous books in the book as a source of information.
At the beginning of the book, the author mentions various conditions and situations that existed in the world before the advent of Muhammad. Through the geographical identity of Arabia, the position of different nations at that time, the leadership, and governance of Arabia, the religious beliefs and doctrines of the Arabs, and the characteristics, economic and social conditions of Pre-Islamic Arabia, the author has highlighted the importance and significance of Muhammad's appearance.
The various strategies and stages of Muhammad's Dawah are described, including various battles including Badr, Uhud, the conquest of Mecca, the Farewell Hajj, and all the historical events leading up to Muhammad's death.
This biography chronicles the events of Muhammad at different stages of his life. The editing was done under the supervision of The Quran Publishing and Printing, a Riyadh-based company. Twenty-one editions of the book have been published in fifteen years, including the second edition of the book in just fifty-five days. Tauhid Publications later published a translation of the book. Translated from this publication by Abdul Khaleq Rahmani. Although the original book is about 600 pages, the Bengali translation has 530 pages.

## Reception

The book has been highly popular in the Muslim world.
# Kali Spitzer

Kali Spitzer (born 1987) is a Canadian indigenous photographer. She is Kaska Dena from the Yukon and then Daylu (Lower Post, British Columbia). Her father is Kaska Dena and her mother is Jewish from Transylvania, Romania.

## Education

Spitzer earned her certificate in professional photography from the Western Academy of Photography and has studied at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, under the mentorship of Will Wilson.

## Career

Spitzer has worked with film in 35mm, 120 and large format, as well as wet plate collodion process using an 8-by-10 camera. She works in portraiture, and photographs cultural practices and ceremonies in her community. At the age of 20, she returned to the Yukon, where she is originally from, and documented the cultural practices around hunting, fishing, trapping, tanning moose and caribou hides, and beading. She is also known to use tintype photography as a means to place her work "in dialogue with the problematic history of Native American imagery by white photographers".
Spitzer received a Reveal Indigenous Art Award in 2017 from the Hnatyshyn Foundation.
Spitzer's photograph Sister (2016) is the image used as the basis for the sculpture Every One, which is part of the social engagement work called the MMIWQT Bead Project by artist Cannupa Hanska Luger. The work was made up of over 4,000 clay beads made by people all over North America as to create portrait in a way to "rehumanize data" surrounding missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, queer and trans people.

## Exhibitions

Spitzer's work was showcased at the 2018 Contemporary Native Art Biennial.
She has done exhibitions at the Sherbrooke Museum of Fine Arts, Sherbrooke, Quebec, the Portland Art Museum's Center for Contemporary Native Art, the Never Apart Centre in Montreal, Quebec, and the grunt gallery in Vancouver, British Columbia.
# Llyn Ogwen

Llyn Ogwen (Welsh:) is a ribbon lake in north-west Wales. It lies alongside the A5 road between two mountain ranges of Snowdonia, the Carneddau and the Glyderau. Somewhat unusually, the county boundary at this point is drawn so that the lake itself lies in the county of Gwynedd, but all the surrounding land (excluding the outflow) lies in Conwy County Borough.
Llyn Ogwen lies at a height of about 310 metres above sea level and has an area of 78 acres (320,000 m$^2$), but is a very shallow lake, with a maximum depth of only a little over 3 metres. It is fed by a number of streams from the slopes of the mountains which surround it, which include Tryfan and Pen yr Ole Wen. The largest of these streams is Afon Lloer, which flows from Ffynnon Lloer.
It is said that after the Battle of Camlann (King Arthur's final battle), Sir Bedivere (Bedwyr) cast the sword Excalibur into Llyn Ogwen, where it was caught by the Lady of the Lake. Tryfan is said to be Sir Bedivere's final resting-place. According to the writer Jonah Jones:
   "J. M. Archer Thomson, a headmaster of Llandudno School and a pioneer rock climber in Snowdonia quotes a strange legend from a Welsh magazine concerning Llyn Ogwen. A Shepherd happened upon a cave in Craig Cwrwgl above the lake containing the treasure of King Arthur. In the midst of the commotion caused by this intrusion, he turned to the lake, and 'behold thereon a coracle in which sat three women of more than mortal beauty, but the dread aspect of the rower would have filled the stoutest heart with terror.' E. W. Steeple, who recorded this legend, suggests it 'seems a little obscure, and it may be that it has become involved with another story', probably that of Llyn Llydaw."
Llyn Ogwen is the source of the Afon Ogwen which flows north to reach the sea near Bangor. A dam was built in the Afon Ogwen at Ogwen Bank, in the early 20th century, to raise the level of the river in order to provide water for the use in the nearby Penrhyn Quarry. The lake is popular with anglers and is said to contain excellent trout.
# Fayzabad Airport

Fayzabad Airport (IATA: FBD, ICAO: OAFZ) is located about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northwest of Fayzabad (also spelled Faizabad or Feyzabad), the capital of Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan. It is a domestic airport under the country's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation (MoTCA), and serves the population of Badakhshan Province. Security in and around the airport was provided by the Afghan National Security Forces.
Built during the Soviet occupation, Fayzabad Airport is somewhat unusual in the world, notable for the runway being constructed of pierced steel planking (PSP or Marsden Matting) along its full width and length. Construction of a new asphalt runway was completed during the summer of 2012, funded by USAID and Asian Development Bank. It runs parallel to the metal runway which has been blocked off by large rocks.
In August 2023, an anti-Taliban armed group claimed attacking the entrance of Faizabad Airport, killing one Taliban militant and injuring three others.
# Turkish Open

The Turkish Open is a darts tournament that has been held since 2007.

## List of winners
### Men's

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Total Prize Money | Champion | Runner-up |
| 2007 | Martin Phillips | 3–2 | Darryl Fitton | | | |
| 2008 | Darryl Fitton | 5–1 | Mark Lewis | | |
| 2009 | Tony O'Shea | 6–2 | Dean Winstanley | £4,200 | £2,000 | £800 |
| 2010 | Scott Waites | 6–1 | Paul Williams | €4,620 | €2,200 | €880 |
| 2011 | Ulf Ceder | 6–5 | Scott Waites | £4,200 | £2,000 | £800 |
| 2012 | Martin Phillips | 5–2 | Darryl Fitton | £4,200 | £2,000 | £800 |
| 2013 | Martin Phillips | 5–0 | Ryan Joyce | £4,200 | £2,000 | £800 |
| 2014 | Willem Mandigers | 6–4 | Martin Phillips | £7,000 | £3,000 | £1,400 |
| 2015 | Jim Williams | 6–5 | Martin Phillips | €9,000 | €4,000 | €1,850 |
| 2016 | Martin Phillips | 6–5 | Jamie Hughes | €9,000 | €7,000 | €2,500 |
| 2017 | Tony O'Shea | 6–4 | Jeffrey Sparidaans | €8,100 | €2,700 | €1,350 |
| 2018 | Mark McGeeney | 6–2 | Wesley Harms | €8,100 | €2,700 | €1,350 |
| 2019 | Simon Stainton | 6–5 | Wayne Warren | €8,100 | €2,700 | €1,350 |
| 2021 | Dave Prins | 6-5 | Jules van Dongen | €8,100 | €2,700 | €1,350 |

### Women's

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Total Prize Money | Champion | Runner-up |
| 2007 | Dee Bateman | 3-1 | Karen Lawman | | | |
| 2008 | Julie Gore | 3–1 | Dee Bateman | | | |
| 2009 | Deta Hedman | def. | Karen Lawman | | | |
| 2010 | Rhian O'Sullivan | 5–4 | Karen Lawman | | | |
| 2011 | Karen Lawman | 5–2 | Josie Paterson | | | |
| 2012 | Rhian O'Sullivan | 5–3 | Rachna David | | | |
| 2013 | Rachel Brooks | def. | Gaynor Williams | | | |
| 2014 | Zoe Jones | 5–3 | Rachel Brooks | | | |
| 2015 | Deta Hedman | 5–3 | Natalie Carter | | | |
| 2016 | Aileen de Graaf | 5–1 | Sue Edwards | | | |
| 2017 | Aileen de Graaf | 5–2 | Laura Turner | | | |
| 2018 | Lisa Ashton | 5–3 | Aileen de Graaf | €3,400 | €1,200 | €550 |
| 2019 | Lisa Ashton | 5-4 | Fallon Sherrock | €3,400 | €1,200 | €550 |
| 2021 | Beau Greaves | 5-2 | Jo Clements | €3,400 | €1,200 | €550 |

### Boys

| Year | Champions | Score | Runner-up | Prize Money | Champions | Runner-up |
| 2019 | James Beeton | 4–1 | Daan Bastiaansen | ? | ? | ? |

## Tournament records

* Most wins 3: Martin Phillips.
* Most Finals 5: Martin Phillips.
* Most Semi Finals 5: Martin Phillips.
* Most Quarter Finals 5: Martin Phillips.
* Most Appearances 8: Martin Phillips.
* Most Prize Money won £6,933: Martin Phillips.
* Best winning average (100.20) : Martin Phillips v Danny Noppert, 2015, Semi Final.
* Youngest Winner age 25: Willem Mandigers.
* Oldest Winner age 55: Martin Phillips.
* Worst Odds Winner age 45: Michael Gore
# Tulln-Langenlebarn Airfield Circuit

Tulln-Langenlebarn Airfield Circuit was a 2.864 km (1.780 mi) former airfield circuit located on the Brumowski Air Base in Tulln an der Donau, was 33 km (21 mi) northwest of Vienna.
The circuit was opened in October 1966 for a national sports car race, later it also hosted races of the European Formula Two Championship until September 1971. The circuit was closed due to the venue change of the Formula Two race in 1972 to Österreichring.
The circuit was an airfield circuit like the Zeltweg Air Base, it had a concrete surface, a 1.1 km (0.68 mi) long start-finish straight and a minimum width of 12 m (39 ft).

## Lap records

The fastest official race lap records at the Tulln-Langenlebarn Airfield Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Circuit: 2.864 km (1966–1971) |||||
| Formula Two | 1:01.600 | François Cevert | Tecno TF70 | 1970 Tulln European F2 round |
| Group 4 | 1:12.820 | Hans Herrmann | Porsche 906 | 1966 Flugplatzrennen Tulln-Langenlebarn |
| Sports car racing | 1:20.750 | Rico Steinemann [de] | Lotus Elan | 1966 Flugplatzrennen Tulln-Langenlebarn |
# San Carlos, El Salvador

San Carlos is a municipality in the Morazán department of El Salvador. the cities population has been estimated at 4,200 people

## Education Institutions

* Centro Escolar Licenciado Juan José Guzman
* Canton santabarbara
* Cantón bañenuevo san Carlos el Salvador
* This El Salvador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Susanna and the Elders (Artemisia Gentileschi, Bologna)

Susanna and the Elders is a 1652 painting by the Italian artist Artemisia Gentileschi. It currently hangs in the Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna. The painting, over two metres broad, was completed in collaboration with Gentileschi's pupil Onofrio Palumbo - documents relating to the sale of the painting mention a payment to Palumbo.
It is one of many paintings by Gentileschi that depicts the story of Susanna from the Book of Daniel. Her first was completed when she was seventeen and around the time she was raped by one of her father's students; this particular painting was done when she was approaching sixty years old and is her last known dated work.

## Description

The story derives from the biblical book of Daniel, in which a virtuous woman is set upon by two lustful older men. They surprise her while she is bathing and demand that she submit to their lewd intentions, threatening to publicly accuse her if she does not. The theme was commonly used in art from the 16th century and was often used as an opportunity to portray the nude female form. In contrast to the version that Gentileschi painted at the start of her career, this version shows Susannah in a more theatrical pose, deflecting the men's advances rather than shrinking away.
A faint signature and date have been detected on the lower left at the base of the balustrade.

## Provenance

Bank records indicate that a version of Susannah was sold to Antonio Galise in early 1653; historians believe it to be this version. It can then be traced to the Medici collection at the Palazzo Medici Riccardi by 1774. By 1945 it was in the Azzolini collection as a work by Elisabetta Sirani, from which it was left to the Italian nation and designated for the regional gallery in Bologna. Recent restoration and investigation have led to the attribution to Gentileschi rather than Sirani.

## Other versions of Susanna by Artemisia Gentileschi

* Susanna and the Elders (Artemisia Gentileschi, Pommersfelden)
* Susanna and the Elders (Gentileschi, Stamford)
* Susanna and the Elders (Artemisia Gentileschi, Brno)
# Kakadu (software)

Kakadu is a closed-source library to encode and decode JPEG 2000 images. It implements the ISO/IEC 15444-1 standard fully in part 1, and partly in parts 2–3. Kakadu is a trademark of NewSouth Innovations Ltd.
Kakadu was developed by and continues to be maintained by David Taubman from University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia. He is also an author of EBCOT, one of the algorithms used in JPEG 2000.
The software library is named after Kakadu National Park.
It is used by several applications, such as for example Apple Inc. QuickTime. It is also used in Google Earth and the online implementation thereof as well as Internet Archive.
Kakadu library is heavily optimized and is a fully compliant implementation. Also, it has built-in multi-threading. In a 2007 study Kakadu outperformed the JasPer library in terms of speed. A more thorough comparison done in 2005, however, has shown that Kakadu does not achieve the best performance, in terms of compression quality.