OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Refugium Peccatorum Madonna (Crosio)

Refugium Peccatorum Madonna or the Refuge of Sinners Madonna is a painting by the Italian artist Luigi Crosio. It was painted in 1898.
Crosio originally painted the Madonna for the Kuenzil Brothers in Switzerland. The painting depicts the Virgin Mary carrying Jesus as a child. In 1964 the Swiss province of the Schoenstatt Sisters purchased the original painting. It was then also called the Mother Thrice Admirable Madonna.

## Sources

* Research on Luigi Crosio
* University of Dayton
* This article about a painting from the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cajabamba, Peru

Cajabamba is a town in Northern Peru and is the capital of the province of Cajabamba, in the region of Cajamarca.

## Climate

Cajabamba has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb) with consistently mild temperatures. Cajabamba has a dry season from June to August.
Climate data for Cajabamba (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 9.1 (48.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 8.8 (47.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 121.4 (4.78) | 148.9 (5.86) | 176.1 (6.93) | 103.8 (4.09) | 43.4 (1.71) | 9.2 (0.36) | 8.3 (0.33) | 7.7 (0.30) | 37.8 (1.49) | 96.0 (3.78) | 96.8 (3.81) | 142.4 (5.61) | 991.8 (39.05) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Thatched Cottages and Houses

Thatched Cottages at Cordeville, 1890 or Chaumes de Cordeville à Auvers-sur-Oise (literally Thatches of Cordeville at Auvers-sur-Oise) is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh that was painted in May 1890 while living in Auvers-sur-Oise, France.
Van Gogh spent the last few months of his life in Auvers-sur-Oise, a small town just north of Paris, after he left the asylum in Saint-Rémy in May 1890.
Thatched Cottage of Cordeville, 1890 or Chaumes de Cordeville à Auvers-sur-Oise (literally Thatches of Cordeville at Auvers-sur-Oise) is thought to be the study he mentions in his letter of 21 May 1890 to his brother Theo and wife Jo immediately after arriving in Auvers:"... when I wrote to you I hadn’t yet done anything. Now I have a study of old thatched roofs with a field of peas in flower and some wheat in the foreground, hilly background. A study which I think you’ll like."
Hulsker believes the painting is amongst a group of 20 or so works executed by Vincent immediately after his arrival in Auvers, May 20, and the remainder of the month:" ... we immediately see in this painting the bright colours that, generally speaking, are characteristic of the Auvers period and differentiate them somewhat from the paintings done in Saint-Rémy - although there is naturally no question of a real break with the past from one week to the next."
The painting is in the Musee d'Orsay https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/artworks/chaumes-de-cordeville-auvers-sur-oise-754
See Van Gogh, Artistic breakthrough and final years, Auves-sur-Oise
# The Garden of the Orphanage in Amsterdam

The Garden of the Orphanage in Amsterdam is a 1894 painting by German painter Max Liebermann, a figure of Realism, Impressionism, and Post-Impressionism. It is now in the Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 55.974.0.680.
The painting was bought by the museum's director, Wilhelm von Bode, in the very year of its completion. It is the last in a series of works depicting scenes from the Amsterdam orphanage, begun in 1876 with a series of drawings in situ and culminating in several oil paintings, the largest of which are now in the Städel Museum of Frankfurt (1882), the Kunsthalle of Hamburg (1885), and the Strasbourg museum.
# The Tightrope Dancer

The Tightrope Dancer is an 1899 pastel painting by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, now in the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm.
# Tom Mayes

Thomas William Mayes (1859 – March 1931) was an English cricketer. Mayes' batting style is unknown, but it is known he fielded as a wicket-keeper.
Mayes made his first-class debut for Sussex against Gloucestershire at the County Ground, Hove in 1889. During that season he made six further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Lancashire. In his seven first-class matches, he scored a total of 51 runs at an average of 5.66, with a high score of 15, while behind the stumps he took 11 catches and made 3 stumpings.
He later played for Monmouthshire, making his debut for the county in the 1897 Minor Counties Championship against Glamorgan. He made 26 further appearances for Monmouthshire, the last of which came in the 1904 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He died sometime in March 1931, at Pontypool, Monmouthshire.
# Transylvania Panorama

The Transylvanian Panorama (Polish: Panorama Siedmiogrodzka) other names Bem and Petőfi, Bem in Transylvania, Battle of Segesvár / Schässburg - village of Fehéregyháza, meaning White Church was a monumental (15 × 100 metre) panoramic painting depicting the Battle of Nagyszeben, during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848-49.

## History

The idea came from the Hungarians who wanted to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Revolutions of 1848-49. It was painted by many painters under the direction of Jan Styka in the Lwów (Lviv) rotunda, located in Stryjski Park, the same place where the Racławice Panorama was painted. The project was finished in September 1897 by painters of three nations:
* Hungarian: Tihamér Margitay, Pál Vágó and Béla Spányi,
* Polish: Tadeusz Popiel, Zygmunt Rozwadowski, Michał Gorstkin-Wywiórski,
* and the German painter Leopold Schönchen.
The painting was exhibited in Lwow, Budapest and Warsaw. It was cut into 100 pieces but only 31 of them now survive. Twenty fragments currently are located in a few Polish museums in Tarnów, Warsaw, Krosno and Łęczyca. Another 11 pieces are in private collections in Poland and abroad.
The Battle of Nagyszeben was fought on 11 March 1849 between the Hungarian Transylvanian Army led by the Polish general Józef Bem and the coalition of Austrian and Russian armies commanded by Generals Anton Puchner and Grigory Skariatin.
# Theodor Billroth Operating (painting)

The Theodor Billroth Operating painting by Adalbert Seligmann (1890?) shows the German surgeon Theodor Billroth operating in the auditorium of Vienna General Hospital (Allgemeine Krankenhaus), significantly displaying all the participants wearing "white coats". The painting is exhibited in the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere in Vienna, Austria.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Hardy, Susan and Corones, Anthony, "Dressed to Heal: The Changing Semiotics of Surgical Dress", Fashion Theory, (2015), pp.1-23. doi=10.1080/1362704X.2015.1077653
# Vive L'Empereur (painting)

Vive L'Empereur! is a history painting made retrospectively by French artist Édouard Detaille in 1891, based upon the cavalry charge of the French 4th Hussars during the Battle of Friedland. The actual battle had taken place on 14 June 1807, some 41 years before the artist's birth.

## History

The painting was purchased by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1893, where it remains. In 1959, the painting was damaged severely by water, but it was restored during the 2000s.

## Museum

In June 2014, the Art Gallery of New South Wales purchased Portrait of Édouard Detaille by Basile Lemeunier (1852–1922), which shows Detaille at work in his studio – painting Vive L'Empereur! – atop a wooden ladder with a lit cigarette in his mouth. The portrait was exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1891.
# Woman Playing a Guitar

Woman Playing a Guitar (French – Femme jouant de la guitare, Joueuse de guitare ou La Guitariste) is an 1897 painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir representing his late work period (1892–1919). It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, which bought it in 1901.
Renoir painted several paintings of guitar-players and borrowing classical motifs – here, he is influenced by Camille Corot, Titian and Rubens. The work was one of the first paintings acquired by Paul Durand-Ruel.
# Woman Reading

Woman Reading (La Liseuse) is an oil-on-board painting executed in 1895 by the French artist Henri Matisse. It is displayed at the Musée Matisse, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, having been on loan from the Centre Pompidou since 2002. It shows a woman, dressed in black, seated and reading, with her back to the viewer, in the calmness of a somewhat cluttered room. Matisse incorporated a self-portrait into the painting in the form of a framed drawing hanging on the wall at the upper left.
# Yamazoe

Yamazoe (山添村, Yamazoe-mura) is a village located in Yamabe District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 August 2024, the village had an estimated population of 3,077 in 1,307 households, and a population density of 46 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 66.52 km$^2$ (25.68 sq mi).

## Geography

Yamazoeis a highland village located in the northeastern part of Nara Prefecture, on the border with Mie Prefecture. The prefecture-designated Place of Scenic Beauty, Mount Kouno, is the highest mountain. The Nabari River flows through the northeastern part of the village. The village has an elevation between 120 and 620 meters.

### Surrounding municipalities

Mie Prefecture
* Iga
* Nabari
Nara Prefecture
* Nara
* Uda

### Climate

Yamazoe has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yamazoe is 13.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1439 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.2 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yamazoe is as shown below

## History

The area of Yamazoe was part of ancient Yamato Province. After the Meiji restoration, the village of Higashiyama in Soekami District, and villages of Watano and Toyohara in Yamabe District were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On September 30, 1956 the three villages merged to form the village of yamazoe.

## Government

Yamazoe has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of ten members. Yamazoe, together with the city of Nara contributes 11 members to the Nara Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Nara 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Yamazoe is agricultural. The area is noted for its green tea production.

## Education

Yamazoe has one public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the village government and one public high school operated by the Nara Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railways

Yamazoe has no passenger railway service. The nearest train stations are the Iga Railway Uenoshi Station (20 minutes by car), or either Kintetsu Railway Iga-Kambe Station or JR West Iga-Ueno Station (both 25 minutes by car) 20 minutes by car from Iga Railway Uenoshi Station (Ninjashi Station)

### Highways

* Meihan Expressway
* National Route 25
# 1948 Peruvian Primera División

The 1948 season of the Peruvian Primera División, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 9 teams. The national champions were Alianza Lima.

## Teams
### Team changes

* Promoted from 1947 Segunda División
* Jorge Chávez (1st)

### Stadia locations

| Team | City |
| Alianza Lima | La Victoria, Lima |
| Atlético Chalaco | Callao |
| Ciclista Lima | Cercado de Lima |
| Deportivo Municipal | Cercado de Lima |
| Jorge Chávez | Callao |
| Sport Boys | Callao |
| Sporting Tabaco | Rímac, Lima |
| Sucre | La Victoria, Lima |
| Universitario | Cercado de Lima |

## Campeonato de Selección y Competencia
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Alianza Lima | 24 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 61 | 36 | +25 | 32 | Champions |
| 2 | Atlético Chalaco | 24 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 63 | 46 | +17 | 31 | |
| 3 | Sporting Tabaco | 24 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 47 | 34 | +13 | 29 | |
| 4 | Universitario | 24 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 48 | 41 | +7 | 28 | |
| 5 | Sport Boys | 24 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 62 | 54 | +8 | 25 | |
| 6 | Deportivo Municipal | 24 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 37 | 46 | −9 | 22 | |
| 7 | Sucre | 24 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 46 | 53 | −7 | 20 | |
| 8 | Ciclista Lima | 24 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 36 | 63 | −27 | 15 | 1949 Segunda División |
| 9 | Jorge Chávez | 24 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 35 | 62 | −27 | 14 | 1949 Segunda División |

### Results

Teams play each other once, either home or away. All matches were played in Lima and Callao.
# Buster Pearson

Stedman "Buster" Pearson (4 May 1941 – 14 October 2012) was a British businessman and producer, and the father and former manager of the pop group Five Star. He also owned and ran a number of record labels, most notably the 1970s reggae label K&B Records and the 1980s R&B/dance label Tent Records. He moved to the UK in the late 1960s and toured as a guitarist with soul and reggae artists such as Otis Redding, Jimmy Cliff, Wilson Pickett and Desmond Dekker. He was married to Delores (née Ogeare), mother of Five Star, who also helped with his music businesses.

## Discography

* "Ain't it Groovy" / "My Children's Favourite" (Jamaica, Lion L16, 1972) (also issued in the UK as Big Shot BI-616 in 1973 and K&B KB5514 in 1975)
* "Big Funk" / "Pretty Woman" (UK, Action ACT4612, 1973) (credited to Buster Pearson Band)
* "La La La" (UK, K&B KB5511, 1974) (also issued as Torpedo TOR55 in 1975)
* "She's my Girl" / "I Wanner Thank You" (UK, K&B KB5512, 1974)
* "Take it Easy" (UK, K&B KB5516, 1975) (also issued as Torpedo TOR57 in 1976)
* "Pretty Girl" (UK, K&B KB5522, 1976)
* "The First Time" (UK, Tent TENT3, 1983) (B-side of Al Marshall's "Be my Guest")
# Moquegua Basin

Moquegua Basin is a sedimentary basin in southernmost Peru. Sedimentary rocks of the basin, including those of Moquegua Group, crop out in the Central Depression makes up part of the sedimenty fill of the basin. The basement of the basin is made of rocks older than the Cenozoic.
Despite being close to the Pacific Ocean Moquegua Basin appear to have been unaffected by the Oligo-Miocene marine transgression that affected many other basins of western South America such as nearby Pisco Basin. Concurrent with Andean uplift it is thought that the basin went from having a “balanced basin-fill” between Oligocene and Middle Miocene having a “overfilled basin-fill” from the Middle Miocene to the present.
# Nemuro Station

Nemuro Station (根室駅, Nemuro-eki) is a railway station in Nemuro, Hokkaido. The station is the eastern terminus of the Nemuro Main Line and the easternmost railway station in Japan.

## Layout

Nemuro Station has a single side platform.

### Platforms

| 1 | Nemuro Main Line | for Kushiro |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Nemuro Main Line |||||
| Ochiishi | | Rapid | | Terminus |

## Bus service

The station serves as Nemuro's central bus terminal, with scheduled overnight service to Sapporo via Nakashibetsu, two or three daily services to Kushiro, and multiple daily services to Nakashibetsu Airport, as well as local bus routes. Sightseeing buses operate to Cape Nosappu during summer months.

## History

The station opened on August 5, 1921. It has been the easternmost train station in Japan from 1921 to 1929, from 1959 to 1961, and from 2025. From 1929 to 1959, the easternmost station was on the Nemuro Takushoku Railway in Habomai on the Nemuro Peninsula. From 1961 to 2025, there was Higashi-Nemuro Station on the Nemuro Main Line's eastern approach to Nemuro.
# Airicoto

Airicoto (possibly from Quechua ayri axe, qutu heap, "axe heap") is a mountain in the Chila mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,400 m (17,700 ft) high. It is located in the Arequipa Region, Castilla Province, Choco District. It lies northeast of Quiscapampa and east of Yuraccacsa.
Airicoto is also the name of the valley west of the mountain. Its waters flow to Colca River in the south.
# Regional Government of Cuzco

The Regional Government of Cuzco (Spanish: Gobierno Regional del Cuzco; GORE Cuzco) is the regional government that represents the Department of Cuzco. It is the body with legal identity in public law and its own assets, which is in charge of the administration of provinces of the department in Peru. Its purpose is the social, cultural and economic development of its constituency. It is based in the city of Cuzco.

## List of representatives

| Governor | Political party | Period |
| Carlos Cuaresma [es] | Independent Moralizing Front | January 1, 2003–December 31, 2006 |
| Hugo Gonzales Sayán [es] | Union for Peru | January 1, 2007–December 31, 2010 |
| Jorge Acurio Tito [es] | Gran Alianza Nacionalista Cusco | January 1, 2011–December 26, 2013 |
| René Concha Lezama [es] | Gran Alianza Nacionalista Cusco | January 3, 2014–December 31, 2014 |
| Edwin Licona [es] | Kausachun Cusco | January 1, 2015–December 31, 2018 |
| Jean Paul Benavente [es] | Popular Action | January 1, 2019–December 31, 2022 |
| Werner Salcedo Álvarez [es] | We Are Peru | January 1, 2023–Incumbent |
# Carl Axel Magnus Lindman

Carl Axel Magnus Lindman (6 April 1856 in Halmstad – 21 June 1928) was a Swedish botanist and botanical artist, the son of Carl Christian Lindman and Sophie Fredrique Löhr. He is best known for his work "Bilder ur Nordens Flora" published 1901-1905.

## Biography

His father died when Carl was a toddler, while his younger sister was born after the father's death. In 1864 his mother moved to Växjö with her two children, where Carl went to primary school. Despite his musical and artistic talents, his mother steered him away from such a career. He matriculated in 1874 and immediately enrolled at Uppsala University for botany and zoology. Ten years later he became associate Professor of Botany and Doctor of Philosophy. In 1887 Lindman started work as the Regnellian Amanuensis at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, spending some of his time as assistant in Bergius Botanic Garden and the rest as lecturer in Natural History and Physics at Högre Latinläroverket, a secondary school in Stockholm. In 1892 Lindman and Gustaf Malme were awarded the first Regnellian travel grant. After a voyage to Brazil and Paraguay, he resumed his post as lecturer. From 1896 to 1900 he tutored the sons of the crown prince (later Gustav V of Sweden). In 1905, Lindman was appointed Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History and filled this chair until his retirement in 1923. Lindman died on 21 June 1928 aged 72.

## Gallery

* Nymphaea candida C.Presl.
* Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.
# Govind Dholakia

Govindbhai Laljibhai Dholakia (born 1 November 1949) is an Indian businessman and politician. He has been serving as a Member of Rajya Sabha from Gujarat since April 2024, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Dholakia was born in Leuva Patidar Family in Dudhala, Lathi taluka, Amreli district, Gujarat, into a farming family. He later moved to Surat in 1964 to support his family.

## Career

Dholakia is the founder of Shree Ramkrishna Exports Private Limited, a diamond export enterprise based in Surat. In 2024, he was elected as the Rajya Sabha member representing Gujarat.

## Philanthropy

In 2021, he donated ₹11 crore (US$1.3 million) to the construction of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir.
In 2022, Dholakia oversaw the transition of his hometown, Dudhala, to solar energy through the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of his company.

## Awards

In 2017, Govind received the Leadership Award from the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).

## In media
### Books

* Tiwari, Arun; Yagnik, Kamlesh (2022). Diamonds Are Forever, So Are Morals. Penguin Random House. ISBN 9789391149895.

### Shows

* Brands of Tomorrow, Season 2 on JioHotstar.
# Return Policy

"Return Policy" is a song recorded by Canadian country music duo Autumn Hill for their second studio album, Anchor (2015). It was serviced to Canadian country radio on August 31, 2015 as the album's second official single after first being made available to digital retailers on June 8, 2015 as the album's third countdown single. The song was written by group members Tareya Green and Mike Robins along with Lindsay Rimes, and was produced by Rimes and David "Dwave" Thomson.

## Content

"Return Policy" is a midtempo country pop and country rock song with a duration of three minutes and one second. It features a "sassy" lyric and a verbal back-and-forth between the two leads. The song's lyrics compare an ex-lover to a defective product for whom the narrator wishes he or she had a receipt and could return.

## Track listing

Digital download – remix
* "Return Policy (Remix)" – 3:00

## Music video

The accompanying video premiered through CMT on October 30, 2015 and features the duo performing on a makeshift stage on the back of a pickup truck as it drives through downtown Toronto at night. It was uploaded to the group' official YouTube channel on November 6, 2015.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 22 |

## Release history

List of release dates, showing release format and reference :
| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | June 8, 2015 | Digital download – promotional single | Wax Records |
| Canada | August 31, 2015 | Country radio | Wax Records |
| Canada | November 13, 2015 | Digital download (remix) | Wax Records |
| United States | November 27, 2015 | Digital download (remix) | Wax Records |
# Action of 11 January 1944

The action of 11 January 1944 was a minor naval action that resulted in the sinking of the light cruiser Kuma of the Imperial Japanese Navy by the Royal Navy submarine HMS Tally-Ho. Kuma was being escorted by the destroyer Uranami about 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) north-west of Penang, Malaya.
Tally-Ho was patrolling from her base at Trincomalee, Ceylon searching for Japanese vessels and on 9 January, sighted the Japanese light cruiser Kuma off Penang. Kuma was on anti-submarine warfare exercises. She was flanked by destroyers and Tally-Ho could not get within range. She was able to plot the Japanese route in and out of Penang and to take up a suitable position to intercept the cruiser.
On the morning of 11 January, Tally-Ho's commander, Leslie Bennington, spotted a Mitsubishi F1M2 Pete floatplane flying westwards along the route on which the cruiser that had been sighted on 9 January was to be expected. It was felt that this heralded the approach of the cruiser. Just before 09:00, the officer of the watch sighted the masts of the cruiser on the port bow. Kuma was escorted by the Uranami. Whilst 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) north-west of Penang, at midday, Bennington fired a seven-torpedo salvo from 1,900 yd (1,700 m). Kumas's lookouts soon spotted the torpedo wakes and Sugino shifted his rudder hard over. Kuma was hit starboard aft by two torpedoes. Bennington decided to head toward the shallows along the shore. The destroyer Uranami attacked with 18 depth charges but all missed the submarine. A fire raged on board the Kuma and she soon began to sink by the stern. As she sank, her depth charges detonated. Uranami then picked up the survivors, including Sugino, while 138 crewmen were lost. After his success, Bennington managed to slip away and returned to Trincomalee.

## Citations

* ↑ "Cdr. Leslie William Abel Bennington, DSO, DSC of the Royal Navy (RN) - Allied Warship Commanders of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net.
* ↑ "Kuma-class Light Cruiser | Nihon Kaigun". combinedfleet.com.
* ↑ Trenowden 1978, p. 105.