OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Tucker Medal

The Bernard Tucker Medal is awarded by the British Trust for Ornithology for services to ornithology. It is named in memory of Bernard Tucker, their first Secretary. It has been awarded since 1954, usually annually although there are some years when no medals were awarded.

## Bernard Tucker Medallists

Source: British Trust for Ornithology

### 20th century

* 1954 (1954): Elsie P. Leach and Philip Hollom
* 1955 (1955): Wilfred Backhouse Alexander and Richard C. Homes
* 1956 (1956): John Gibb and George W. Temperley
* 1957 (1957): Ronald Hickling and Sir Arthur Landsborough Thomson
* 1958 (1958): J.A.G. Barnes and Max Nicholson
* 1959 (1959): Arnold Boyd and Tony Norris
* 1960 (1960): Bruce Campbell OBE and S. Smith
* 1961 (1961): R.F. Ruttledge and H.N. Southern
* 1962 (1962): No medal awarded
* 1963 (1963): Mrs E Barnes and Stanley Cramp
* 1964 (1964): Derek Ratcliffe
* 1965 (1965): Richard Kinahan Cornwallis
* 1966 (1966): James Fisher and Geoffrey M. Tait
* 1967 (1967): John Sidney Ash
* 1968 (1968): Susan Cowdy
* 1969 (1969): No medal awarded
* 1970 (1970): A.F.G. Walker
* 1971 (1971): S.M. Taylor
* 1972 (1972): No medal awarded
* 1973 (1973): Frank Gribble
* 1974 (1974): Mr and Mrs Joseph A. Hardman
* 1975 (1975): Clive Minton
* 1976 (1976): James Ferguson-Lees
* 1977 (1977): No medal awarded
* 1978 (1978): G.C. Lambourne
* 1979 (1979): Humphrey P. Sitters
* 1980 (1980): Mr and Mrs A.D. Wilson
* 1981 (1981): No medal awarded
* 1982 (1982): P.G. Davis
* 1983 (1983): Ronald Hickling
* 1984 (1984): No medal awarded
* 1985 (1985): G.F.A. Munns
* 1986 (1986): M. Boddy
* 1987 (1987): No medal awarded
* 1988 (1988): No medal awarded
* 1989 (1989): Geoffrey H. Gush
* 1990 (1990): John M. McMeeking
* 1991 (1991): Michael Shrubb
* 1992 (1992): P. Catchpole and Chris du Feu
* 1993 (1993): Bob Swann
* 1994 (1994): M. Adcock and G. Horne
* 1995 (1995): Brian Little
* 1996 (1996): John Callion
* 1997 (1997): Chris Mead
* 1998 (1998): Mike Harris
* 1999 (1999): Andrew G. Gosler and David G. Coker
* 2000 (2000): R. Green

### 21st century

* 2001 (2001): Mark Cubitt
* 2002 (2002): David Norman
* 2003 (2003): Adrian C. Blackburn and Christopher P.F. Redfern
* 2004 (2004): Michael V. Hounsome and David Warden
* 2005 (2005): Stephen G. Dodd
* 2006 (2006): Oscar J. Merne
* 2007 (2007): Peter M. Potts, J.E.A. Brook and R.C. Cooke
* 2008 (2008): Stephen J.R. Rumsey and Raymond Duncan
* 2009 (2009): Ron A. Hoblyn
* 2010 (2010): Hugh Insley
* 2011 (2011): Michael Nicoll
* 2012 (2012): Michael Marquiss
* 2013 (2013): Anne Brenchley and Ron W. Summers
* 2014 (2014): D.M. Francis
* 2015 (2015): J. V. Lloyd
* 2016 (2016): Tom Kittle
* 2017 (2017): Ken Smith
* 2023 (2023): Dr Stephanie Tyler
# Causation

Causation may refer to:

## Philosophy

* Causality, a relationship that describes and analyses cause and effect

## Physics

* Causality (physics)

## Law

* Causation (law), a key component to establish liability in both criminal and civil law
* Proximate cause, the basis of liability in negligence in the United States
* Causation, in English law, defines the requirement for liability in negligence

## Language

* "Correlation does not imply causation", phrase used in the sciences and statistics

## Sociology

* Causation (sociology), the belief that events or actions can directly produce change in another variable in a predictable and observable manner

## Other uses

* Proximate causation, the direct reason behind an event occurring
# Arlington Branch Library and Fire Hall

The Arlington Branch Library and Fire Hall, in Riverside, California, is a historic library and a fire station which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
The Classical Revival library was built in 1908 and renovated in 1927–28. It was originally designed by architect Seeley L. Pillar (1865-1968), and architect G. Stanley Wilson (1879-1958) designed the renovations.
# Milo (magazine)

MILO: A Journal For Serious Strength Athletes was a quarterly journal dedicated to strength sports, published by IronMind. It was published continually from April 1993 to March 2018. The magazine was named after Milo of Croton.

## History and profile

Randall J. Strossen was the publisher and editor-in-chief. It was part of IronMind Enterprises, Inc. The journal covered topics such as Olympic-style weightlifting, strongman, Highland Games, powerlifting, general weight training, and fitness, arm wrestling, grip strength, stones and stonelifting, and similar subjects.
# Kwisi people

The Kwisi are a seashore-fishing and hunter-gatherer people of southwest Angola that physically seem to be a remnant of an indigenous population—along with the Kwadi, the Cimba, and the Damara—that are unlike either the San (Bushmen) or the Bantu.

## Language

Culturally they have been strongly influenced by the Kuvale, and speak the Kuvale dialect of Herero. There may, however, have been a few elderly speakers of an unattested Kwisi language (a.k.a. Kwisi, Mbundyu, Kwandu) in the 1960s.
# Wayra Q'asa (Angaraes)

Wayra Q'asa (Quechua wayra wind, q'asa mountain pass, "wind pass", Hispanicized spelling Huayraccasa) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Angaraes Province, Lircay District. Wayra Q'asa lies southwest of Hatun Rit'i, northwest of Qiwllaqucha and northeast of Puka Q'asa.
# Paddy Farnan

Patrick Farnan (born 1936) is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer who played for club side St. Vincent's and at inter-county level with the Dublin senior football team.

## Career

Farnan was a product of St. Joseph's CBS and won All-Ireland medals as a dual player in 1954 as the Dublin minor teams completed the double after defeats of Tipperary and Kerry. His development at club level with St. Vincent's saw him drafted onto the Dublin junior team in 1958, however, he was subsequently promoted to the senior team and enjoyed a successful season by claiming National League and Leinster Championship titles. Farnan's lined out at right corner-forward for Dublin's 1958 All-Ireland final defeat of Derry. He ended his career by winning a second provincial title.

## Honours
### Dublin

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1958
* Leinster Senior Football Championship: 1958, 1959
* National Football League: 1957-58
* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 1954
* Leinster Minor Football Championship: 1954
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1954
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship: 1954
# Birte Weigang

Birte Weigang (born 31 January 1968 in Leipzig) is a former butterfly and backstroke swimmer from East Germany, who won three medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The twenty-year-old triumphed with the DDR women's relay team in the 4×100 m medley together with her teammates Kristin Otto, Silke Hörner and Katrin Meissner, and finished second in both the 100 m and the 200 m butterfly. She won a gold medal in 1987 at the European Championships, in the women's 4×100 m medley.
She is a daughter of the legendary Horst Weigang, once a footballer of the year for East Germany. She started her career in SC Turbine Erfurt. Weigang celebrated her biggest success in 1985, when at the age of 17 she became a European backstroke champion. Later she concentrated on butterfly style and won a silver medal at the World Championships in 1986, which were held in Madrid.
After Weigang gave up her swimming career, she became a coach.
# Pilosocereus millspaughii

Pilosocereus millspaughii, commonly called the Key Largo tree cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Florida, The Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. It was first described by Nathaniel Lord Britton in 1909 as Cephalocereus millspaughii. It is now locally extinct in Florida due to sea level rise.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

It is a shrubby to arborescent, branched succulent which can reach heights of up to 7 m (23 ft). The main stem is 20 cm (7.9 in) wide, and the branches are 15 cm (5.9 in) wide.

### Generative characteristics

The fragrant, cream-coloured flowers smell like garlic.
# Tiyula itum

Tiyula itum (English: "black soup") is a Filipino braised beef or goat soup or stew dish originating from the Tausug people. The dish is characteristically black due to the unique use of charred coconut meat.

## Etymology

The name of the dish refers to the black, gray, or greenish color of the broth which is the result of the use of charred coconut meat. It is related to the tinola and nilaga dishes of other Filipino ethnic groups. It is also known as tiyula Sūg ("Sulu soup") or tinolang itim (the Tagalog literal translation of tiyula itum).

## Description

Tiyula itum is prepared by rubbing and marinating chunks of beef in a pounded mixture of spices (pamapa) and powdered burnt coconut meat. It is then fried with garlic, onions, turmeric, ginger, and lengkuas. Once the meat is lightly browned, water is added along with additional ingredients like black pepper, lemongrass, and shallots and allowed to simmer until cooked. Coconut milk is sometimes added to thicken the broth. Other ingredients like tomatoes and siling haba chilis are also sometimes added, but they are not traditional. Tiyula itum is traditionally served with white rice or tamu rice cakes.

## Cultural importance

Tiyula itum is culturally important among the Tausug people and is sometimes characterized as "Food for the Royalty". It is commonly prepared in special occasions like weddings and during Hari Raya festivities.
# The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2007

The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2007 is the sixth annual volume in The Best American Nonrequired Reading anthology series. It is edited by Dave Eggers, introduced by Sufjan Stevens, and has cover art by Carson Ellis. It contains nineteen short pieces of fiction and non-fiction by various authors.

## Works included

| Work | Source | Author |
| "Middle-American Gothic" | Spin | Jonathan Ames |
| "A Happy Death" | Fun Home | Alison Bechdel |
| "Ghost Children" | Creative Nonfiction | D. Winston Brown |
| "Rock the Junta" | Mother Jones | Scott Carrier |
| "American" | New Orleans Review | Joshua Clark |
| "What is your dangerous idea?" | Edge Foundation | Edge Foundation |
| "Selling the General" | Five Chapters | Jennifer Egan |
| "Where I Slept" | Tin House | Stephen Elliott |
| "Loteria" | Indiana Review | Kevin A. Gonzales |
| "How to Tell Stories to Children" | Zoetrope | Miranda July |
| "Adina, Astrid, Chipewee, Jasmine" | The New Yorker | Matthew Klam |
| "All Aboard the Bloated Boat" | Barrelhouse | Lee Klein |
| "Love and Honora and Pity and Pride...." | Zoetrope | Nam Le |
| "Darfur Diaries" | | Jen Marlowe, Aisha Bain & Adam Shapiro |
| "The Big Suck" | Virginia Quarterly Review | David J. Morris |
| "Stuyvesant High School Commencement Speech" | | Conan O'Brien |
| "Humpies" | Agni Online | Mattox Roesch |
| "So Long, Anyway" | Epoch | Patrick Somerville |
| "Literature Unnatured" | American Short Fiction | Joy Williams |
# Waqutuyuq

Waqutuyuq (Quechua waqutu a variety of potatoes, -yuq a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with the waqutu", also spelled Huajotuyo) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Huancavelica District, north of Antarasu. Waqutuyuq lies at a valley named Qarwa Q'asa ("yellowish valley", also spelled Carhuajasa). The waters of its intermittent stream flow to Kachimayu in the north.
# Parachilna, South Australia

Parachilna (/ˌpærəˈtʃɪlnə/ PARR-ə-CHIL-nə) is a country town in South Australia. The town was first surveyed in 1863 due to its closeness to a government water well. It is on the railway line and road between Port Augusta and Leigh Creek. Today, the Prairie Hotel, railway station, airstrip and a few buildings remain. The road east into the Flinders Ranges leads through Parachilna Gorge to Blinman. The town is surrounded by Motpena station pastoral lease.
The town's name is from the Aboriginal patajilnda, meaning "place of peppermint gum trees". The spelling difference is due to an early translation misreading. The railway station was completed in 1881 as part of the line to Leigh Creek through Beltana. The area was one of the set locations for the Australian feature film, Rabbit Proof Fence.
The Prairie Hotel is the only substantial building in the town, dating from the days when the rail was supreme. Away from the highway, the hotel fronts the railway line and the now derelict station building. The sandstone and limestone building has been in part retained, in part restored and extended. There are now no passengers on the line that once ran from Adelaide to Marree and connected with the old Ghan line to Oodnadatta and Alice Springs. The hotel's patrons come by car or bus. Local Aboriginal artwork decorates the lounges and dining room and there are displays of the nearby Ediacaran fossils.
The hotel serves feral animals like camel, goat and pig, as well as kangaroo and emu.
The historic Parachilna Fettlers' Cottages Ruins are listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
Parachilna is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral districts of Giles and Stuart, the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia and the state's Far North region. In the absence of a local government authority, the community in Parachilna receives municipal services from a state government agency, the Outback Communities Authority.
The town gives its name to a 2013 album by Andy Irvine.
# Simba Nyamwanza

Simba Nyamwanza (born 14 November 2007) is an English professional footballer who plays as a for EFL League One club Shrewsbury Town.

## Career

Nyamwanza made his first-team debut on 14 November 2023, the day of his 16th birthday, coming on as a 79th-minute substitute for Jude Collins in a 3–2 win over Walsall in an EFL Trophy fixture at the New Meadow.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 14 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shrewsbury Town | 2023–24 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Press It

Press It is the debut studio album by South Korean singer Taemin. It was released on February 23, 2016, by SM Entertainment. The title song for the album is "Press Your Number".

## Background and release

On February 15, 2016, SM Entertainment announced Taemin would release his first full album entitled Press It on February 23. On February 22, a performance video for "Drip Drop" was uploaded to YouTube. The official music video for the album's single, "Press Your Number", came out the next day on February 23. Prior to the album and "Press Your Number" music video release, Taemin performed two showcases for the press and fans on February 22. The fan showcase was streamed live through Naver's V app.

## Composition

Press It was produced over the course of a year and a half. The title track, "Press Your Number", was originally written by Bruno Mars, with composition by The Stereotypes. The demo was originally made years prior and was purchased by SM Entertainment. Taemin said that he did not meet with Mars to work on the song. Taemin did, however, pen new lyrics for the song in order to appeal to the Korean market. In addition, another song given to him for this album was "Already", written and composed by his bandmate Jonghyun. While on Jonghyun's Blue Night radio show, Taemin talked about how he took special care in selecting every song on the album himself, even though he didn't write them all. "Soldier" was the first song he had written for an album and it was conceived during his travels abroad. The final song on the album, "Hypnosis", was originally supposed to be included on Taemin's debut EP Ace.

## Release and critical reception

Press It reached number one on Gaon Album Chart. On the US Billboard charts, Press It debuted at number two on the World Albums chart and number seven on the Heatseekers chart. On March 1, Taemin received his first music show award for "Press Your Number" on SBS's The Show and during the same week won awards for Show Champion, M! Countdown, and Music Bank.

## Accolades

Music program awards :
| Song | Program | Date |
| "Press Your Number" | The Show | March 1, 2016 |
| "Press Your Number" | Show Champion | March 2, 2016 |
| "Press Your Number" | M! Countdown | March 3, 2016 |
| "Press Your Number" | Music Bank | March 4, 2016 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Press It :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| South Korea | February 23, 2016 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | SM EntertainmentKT Music | |
| Various | February 23, 2016 | Digital download | SM Entertainment | |
# Månz Karlsson

Månz Karlsson (born 4 April 1989) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Kosta IF as a defender. Karlsson's nicknamed Elaka Månz (Mean Månz), because of his tackles that often generated yellow cards.

## Club career
### Östers IF

Born and raised in Växjö, Karlsson played youth level football for both Växjö Norra IF and later Östers IF. He got promoted to the first team of Östers IF in 2008, when they played in Division 1. He managed to help the team advance to Allsvenskan for the 2013 season, in which he played 28 games and scored two goals. Östers IF got relegated to Superettan the same year.

### Åtvidabergs FF

Karlsson wanted to continue playing first tier football, so he decided to move from Växjö to play with Åtvidabergs FF for the 2014 season. He signed a three-year-long contract with the club. His first goal for Åtvidabergs FF came against Gefle IF on 21 April 2014.

## Honours

Östers IF
* Division 1 Södra: 2009
* Superettan: 2012
# Guenter Butschek

Guenter Karl Butschek (born 21 October 1960) is a German businessman and the current CEO and Managing Director of Indian automotive company Tata Motors. Apart from managing Tata Motors' India business, Butschek is also responsible for all other domestic and overseas subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates of Tata Motors. He took over on February 25, 2016, after a global search spanning almost two years. He is the highest paid CEO among Indian auto companies. Before this he was the COO of Airbus for four years and previously he worked at Daimler AG for 25 years.
# Amanda Billing

Amanda Billing (born 12 April 1976 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand actress best known for her role as Doctor Sarah Potts on New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street.

## Biography

Billing grew up in Masterton, and spent her university years in Christchurch. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts with 1st Class Honours in Geography from the University of Canterbury, she trained at the Christchurch College of Education and became a high school teacher.
Billing was involved in drama throughout her teaching years and has acted in a few amateur stage productions including Cloud Nine and The Country Wife. She has worked at several schools throughout Auckland teaching Geography, English and Social Studies, most recently at Rangitoto College.

## Credits
### Television

* Shortland Street - (Sarah Potts) - Core Cast 2004–2014, Guest 2023 South Pacific Pictures
* Find Me a Māori Bride - (Crystal Leslie) - Main Cast (2015–present)
* Newsworthy - (Herself) - Guest Cast (2015)
* The Cul de Sac - (Rose's mother) (2015)
* The Brokenwood Mysteries - (Brenda White) (2016)
* Power Rangers Ninja Steel - (Principal Hastings) (2017–2018)
* Kid Sister - (Keren) (2022-2023)
* Under the Vines - (Yvonne) (2024-)

### Theatre

* Dust Pilgrim - Multiple Characters - 2018 - Red Leap Theatre (dir. Julie Nolan)
* Boys Will Be Boys - 'Astrid' - 2016 - Silo Theatre (dir. Sophie Roberts)
* The Book of Everything - 'Mother' - 2016 - Silo Theatre (dir. Sophie Roberts)
* Cabaret - 'Sally Bowles' - 2010 - Auckland Theatre Company (dir. Michael Hurst)
* The Threepenny Opera - 'Polly Peachum' - 2008 - Silo Theatre and The Large Group (dir. Michael Hurst)
* Cloud Nine - 'Edward' (Act I), 'Victoria' (Act II) - 2004 - Silo Theatre (dir. Edwin Wright)
* As You Like It - 'Rosalind' - 2003/2004 - Legacy Theatre Co. (dir. Tim Flavell)
* Home Ground - 'Margaret' - 2003 - Auckland Performing Arts Centre (dir. Carla Martel)
* The Country Wife - 'The Country Wife' - 2003 - Silo Theatre (dir. Heath Jones)

### Voice Work

* George FM - various - 2002–2003
* Power Rangers Cosmic Fury - Bajillia Naire - 2023

### Other

* Auckland based singer (lyric Soprano), dancer

### Video game

* Path of Exile - 'Oshabi' - 2020
# Josh Robbins

Joshua W. Robbins (born January 12, 1983 in Jackson, Tennessee) is an American HIV/AIDS activist, blogger, talent agent, writer, and social media marketer. His work has been featured on The Advocate, Human Rights Campaign, POZ and a myriad of additional publications. Robbins was named to the POZ 100 List in 2013.

## Advocacy

Before his HIV diagnosis, Robbins was raising awareness about HIV in the LGBT community and fundraising for the AIDS service organization Nashville CARES. He was also a volunteer for the HVTN 505 clinical vaccine trial. He has been described as "one of a growing legion of bloggers who are breathing life into HIV activism".
Robbins published a video on YouTube of being told of his HIV diagnosis in January 2012, after revealing his HIV status on Facebook. Robbins also hosts the weekly digital series, HIV Video Minute with Josh Robbins, and created the "Ask HIV" iPhone app.
In 2018, Robbins was named the national spokesperson for DatingPositives.

### Social media

Robbins uses digital and social media to advocate for HIV education to reduce stigma and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS. In 2014, Robbins introduced the "HIV Video Minute with Josh Robbins" digital video series, licensed to HIV+ magazine.

### Blogger and author

In 2012, Robbins launched his blog focusing on encouraging those living with HIV/AIDS, described as a combination of "fact-based reportage and highly personal social blogging — in a way that [is] both insightful and utterly engaging". In 2014, Robbins self-published: HIV Won't Kill Me: Encouragement eBook He also published Social Media Is Not Prison, So Unlock Yourself: Tips from a Social Media HIV Activist.
In 2014, Robbins created an iPhone application called Ask HIV, described by Product Hunt as a "HIV/AIDS hotline on your iPhone".
In 2018, Robbins received the National Lesbian and Gay Journalist Association "Excellence in Journalism" Award for blogging.

## Entrepreneur

Robbins is a veteran talent agent, owning and operating BNA Talent Group with niche divisions for actors, hosts and children and a division managing brands called The BRANDagement at BNA Talent Group. His clients have appeared in studio feature films and on television. He also works with companies interested in casting models and actors aimed at LGBT consumers. As a business professional, Robbins is vocal for LGBT issues in the workplace.

## Personal life

Robbins identifies as an out gay man and is open about his HIV-positive status. He supports HIV/AIDS organizations including Nashville CARES and the HIV Vaccine Trials Network. He was diagnosed with HIV during his participation in the HVTN 505 clinical trial though he explained that his infection was not a result of the vaccine. Robbins has a Bachelor of Science degree in journalism, advertising and marketing from Middle Tennessee State University and lives in Nashville, Tennessee.