OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ignatius Scoles

Ignatius Scoles SJ (1 December 1834 – 15 July 1896) was a Roman Catholic Jesuit priest, architect and writer. He designed churches and civic buildings and was the son of Joseph John Scoles.

## Early life

He was born in Hammersmith in London. His father was the noted architect Joseph John Scoles, who was working on St Ignatius Church in Preston, Lancashire when Ignatius was born. His father did a lot of work for the Society of Jesus and named his eldest son after Ignatius of Loyola the founder of the Jesuits. His brother Alexander Joseph Cory Scoles followed him in becoming a priest, but not a Jesuit, instead he joined the Diocese of Clifton, later becoming a canon. He was also an architect and designed many churches in the south of England such as St Francis of Assisi Church in Birmingham and Our Lady of Loreto and St Winefride's Church in London.
His early education was at two Jesuit schools, Hodder Place and Stonyhurst College. In 1856, he was elected as an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Jesuit

He joined the Jesuits on 9 October 1860 and was ordained in September 1866. Two years later, he was sent to, as it was then called, British Guyana.
Whilst he was there, he designed Georgetown City Hall and helped with the construction of Brickdam Cathedral. He recorded his time in Guyana by writing Sketches of African and Indian Life in British Guiana (Kessinger, 1885). He returned in England in 1874, but went back to Guyana in 1880 and died there in 1896.

## Works

* Rock Chapel at St Beuno's Ignatian Spirituality Centre, Denbighshire, Wales in 1866.
* Interior of Brickdam Cathedral, Georgetown, Guyana in 1871 (burnt down in 1913).
* Remodeling of St Wilfrid's Church, Preston, Lancashire, England in 1880.
* Georgetown City Hall in 1889.

## Gallery

* Georgetown City Hall
* St Wilfrid's Church, Preston
* Rock Chapel at St Beuno's Ignatian Spirituality Centre
# Azov War (1501–1502)

The Azov War or Crimean-Circassian War of 1501–1502 was a military conflict between the Crimean Khanate and the Kabardian Principality.

## History

In the spring of 1501, the Crimean Tatars organized a campaign against the western Circassians. The campaign ended with the defeat of the Tatars. As revenge, in the autumn of 1501, the Circassians raided the vicinity of the Azov Fortress. They stole the cattle and killed the chase. In response, in 1502, the Ottoman Turks organized a punitive campaign against the lands of the Circassians. But the campaign did not take place due to the death of the Kafsky governor.
# Guellayhuasin

Guellayhuasin (possibly from Quechua q'illay iron, wasi house) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located northwest of the village of Pallanchacra, in the region of Pasco, at an elevation of 3,167 metres (10,390 ft).
# Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión

Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión is a multi-use stadium located in Cerro de Pasco, Peru. It is the home ground of football teams Unión Minas and Ecosem Pasco. The stadium holds 12,000 people and according to FIFA, it is the highest stadium in the world, with an altitude of 4,380 meters (13,973 ft) above sea level. This makes it very difficult for players who are not used to playing at this height and has caused some controversy.

## History

The Estadio Daniel Alcides Carrión was constructed in the 1960s with an initial capacity of 8,000. The stadium has since been used by home team Unión Minas. The club has played in the Peruvian Primera División since 1986 up until 2001, where they were relegated to the Copa Perú where they currently still participate. In its time in top flight, the stadium has caused some controversy by visiting teams, who were not acclimated to the high altitude and cold climate of the city. Between 1991 and 1992, Unión Minas were unbeaten at home. This home advantage allowed Unión Minas to stay in the first division for 16 years before being relegated.
One of the most iconic moments at the stadium was when on 25 June 2000, giants Universitario de Deportes of Lima defeated home team Unión Minas 2-1. This win allowed Universitario to win the Torneo Apertura and later the 2000 Torneo Descentralizado.
In 2012, the stadium was renovated to meet the quality standards that such an iconic stadium should have. Natural grass was replaced by synthetic grass to maintain optimal conditions throughout the year, since being at such a high altitude the grass has difficulty growing. The stadium was also expanded from a capacity of 8,000 to 12,000. Currently, the stadium hosts sporting events as well as the Copa Perú and the Liga Departamental Pasco.

## See Also

* Unión Minas
* List of football stadiums in Peru
* List of stadiums
# Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)

The Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) or Don-Volga-Astrakhan campaign of 1569 (referred to in Ottoman sources as the Astrakhan Expedition) was a war between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire over the Astrakhan Khanate. It was the first of twelve Russo-Turkish wars ending with World War I in 1914–18.
In 1556, the Astrakhan Khanate was conquered by Ivan the Terrible, who had a new fortress built on a steep hill overlooking the Volga.
In 1568, the Ottoman Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, who was the real power in the administration of the Ottoman Empire under Selim II, initiated the first encounter between the Ottoman Empire and her future northern arch-rival Russia. The results presaged the many disasters to come. A plan to unite the Volga and Don by a canal was detailed in Constantinople.
Martin Janet explains the outbreak of the war by saying that the Russians interfered in the trading affairs of the Ottomans and prevented the pilgrimage to Mecca. Vitaly Penskoi and Stanford Shaw argue that it was to occupy Astrakhan, which could have become the northern base for attacking the Sefids or the core for will build a northern defensive system. Murat Yaşar also claims that Astrakhan was the target of the Ottomans. The Ottoman Empire sent a large force under Mustafa Pasha of 20,000 Turks and 50,000 Tatars to lay siege to Astrakhan. Meanwhile an Ottoman fleet besieged Azov. However, a sortie from the garrison under Knyaz (prince) Serebrianyi-Obolenskiy, the military governor of Astrakhan, drove back the besiegers. A Russian relief army of 30,000 attacked and scattered the workmen and the Tatar force sent for their protection. On their way home up to 70% of the remaining soldiers and workers froze to death in the steppes or became victims of attacks by Circassians. The Ottoman fleet was destroyed by a storm. The Ottoman Empire, though militarily defeated, achieved safe passage for Muslim pilgrims and traders from Central Asia, and two years later, as a result of the Crimean raids, the Russians were forced to destroy of the fort on the Terek River. The Russians did this because of the protracted hostilities in Livonia and fearing a new Ottoman campaign against Astrakhan.
In 1572 was the battle of Molodi in which the Ottomans dispatched another large force to support the Crimean Khanate however they were defeated.
# Salig Ram

Salig Ram, successor of Shiv Dayal Singh second Sant Satguru of the Radhasoami Satsang popularly known by the honorific "Huzur Maharaj" and by the government-conferred title "Rai Bahadur," was born in Peepal Mandi, Agra, on 14 March 1829. He served as chief inspector of post offices in British India, and, in 1881, was Postmaster-General of the North-Western Provinces, based in Allahabad. He was the first Indian to hold the position.
Salig Ram came in contact with his guru, Shiv Dayal Singh, in 1858 in Agra. Salig Ram recognised his guru as the first physical incarnation of the Supreme Being, whom Salig Ram called by the name "Radha Soami." Salig Ram served Shiv Dayal Singh for many years and, after Shiv Dayal Singh's death, Salig Ram retired from his job, and the Radha Soami sect in Agra took up the role of guru. He died on 6 December 1898.

## Satsang Ashram

Several teaching lineages have descended from Salig Ram. Some of the more prominent are:

### Radha Soami Satsang (Huzuri Bhavan)

Located at: Huzuri Bhavan (Huzur's Center), Peepal Mandi, Agra city (now in Uttar Pradesh). This is Salig Ram's home, where his direct descendants conduct Satsang today. The place is also known as Huzuri Samadh which is believed to be a holy place and Satsang takes place every day. The lineage of gurus runs: Salig Ram well known as Hazur Maharaj — Ajudhya Prasad well known as Lalaji Maharaj (son of Saligam)-- Ram Kunwar well known as a — Gurar Psara (elder son of Lalaji Maharaj—Dadaji Maharaj (Grandson of Kunwar Ji Maharaj).

### Radha Soami Central Administrative Council

Located at: Soami Bagh, Agra. Lineage: Salig Ram — Brahm Shankar Misra — Maheshwari Devi ( Buaji Saheba) — Madhav Prasad Sinha.

### Radhasoami Satsang Dayalbagh, Agra

Located at: Dayalbagh, Agra. Lineage: Shiv Dayal Singh - Salig Ram — Brahm Shankar Misra — Kamta Prasad Sinha — Anand Swarup (Founder of Dayalbagh) — Gurcharan Das Mehta — Makund Behari Lal — Prem Saran Satsangi. Dayalbagh was founded by Anand Swarup, Kt. The present Guru Prem Saran Satsangi is a retired physicist and system scientist of IIT Delhi. The 200th birth anniversary of Shiv Dayal Singh was celebrated in Dayalbagh from August 2017 to 24 August 2018.

### Radha Soami

Located at: Gopi Ganj, Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh. Lineage: Salig Ram — Shivbratlal Varman (founder).

### Be Man Temple

Located at: Manavta Mandir, Hoshiarpur, Punjab. Lineage: Salig Ram — Shivbratlal Varman — Faqir Chand (founder) — Bhagat Munshi Ram and Ishwar Chandra Sharma.

### Radha Soami Satsang, Dinod

Located at: Dinod, Bhiwani, Haryana. Lineage: Salig Rām — Shivbratlal Varman — Ram Singh Arman — Tarachand (founder) — Kanwar Singh.

## Holy Books

Salig Ram published "abstracts" of the talks of Shiv Dayal Singh, as well as his own writings. He wrote following books:
* Prem Patra Radha Soami (six volumes)
* Prem Bani Radha Soami
* Radha Soami Mat Prakash (English)
* Radha Soami Mat Sandesh
* Radha Soami Mat Upadesh
* Sar-Upadesh
* Nij-Upadesh
* Guru-Upadesh
* Jugat Prakash
# Lake Punrun

Lake Punrun is a lake in Peru.
# Wat'aqucha (Pasco)

Wat'aqucha (Quechua wat'a island, qucha lake, "island lake", hispanicized spelling Huatacocha) is a lake in Peru located in the Pasco Region, Pasco Province, Huayllay District. It is situated west of the larger lake named Aququcha.
# Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)

The Ministry of Defence (Burmese: ကာကွယ်ရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန; abbreviated MoD) is a government ministry in Myanmar (Burma), responsible for the country's national security and the armed forces (the Tatmadaw). The ministry has the largest share of the national budget among all government ministries, with a budget of $2.289 billion USD in 2013. As part of the Burma Sanctions Program, the United States government prohibits its citizens from doing business with the Ministry of Defence of Myanmar or its affiliates.

## Departments

* Union Minister Office
* Department of International and Internal Affairs
* Account Office
* Directorate of Procurement
The Ministry of Defence also generates significant revenue from business interests, by owning and operating a large business conglomerate, the Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC). MEC is owned by the Tatmadaw's Quartermaster General’s Office, and is a direct source of revenue for the Burmese military, even though earnings from MEC are not declared in the ministry's budget.

## Minister of Defence

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Cabinet | Ref. |
| 1 | | Bo Let Ya (1911-1978) | 1 August 1947 | 13 September 1948 | 1 year, 43 days | | | |
| 95 | | Hla Min (born 1958) | 30 March 2011 | 7 September 2012 | 1 year, 161 days | Military | Thein Sein | |
| 96 | | Wai Lwin (born 1954) | 7 September 2012 | 13 August 2015 | 2 years, 340 days | Military | Thein Sein | |
| 97 | | Sein Win (born 1956) | 24 August 2015 | 1 February 2021 | 5 years, 161 days | Military | Thein Sein Htin Kyaw Win Myint | |
| 98 | | Mya Tun Oo (born 1961) | 1 February 2021 | 3 August 2023 | 2 years, 183 days | Military | Provisional Government | |
| 99 | | Tin Aung San (born 1960) | 3 August 2023 | 18 December 2024 | 1 year, 137 days | Military | Provisional Government |
| 100 | | Maung Maung Aye (born 1962) | 18 December 2024 | Incumbent | 87 days | Military | Provisional Government | |
# Martin Orgoník-Kunovský

Martin Orgoník Kunovský (28 May 1887 – 17 March 1916) was a Slovak poet and writer born in Senica. He was known mainly for "combining text and melody".

## Early life

He was born in the town Senica in the quarter Kunov. Martin had 6 siblings – Pavol, Ján, Štefan, Anna, Katarína, Kristína.
He started to be interested in books mainly thanks to his father.
Orgoník-Kunovský fought in World War I in the Austro-Hungarian Army, first on the Serbian Front, then on the Italian Front.

## Death

Orgoník-Kunovský committed suicide in March 1916. He shot himself.
# Saqra Mach'ay (Pasco)

Saqra Mach'ay (Quechua saqra malignant, pernicious, bad, bad tempered, wicked; restless; devil, synonym of supay, mach'ay cave, hispanicized spelling Sagramachay) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 m (15,100 ft) high. It is located in the Pasco Region, Daniel Alcides Carrión Province, Yanahuanca District. Saqra Mach'ay lies southwest of Puka Mach'ay ("red cave").
# Hal V. Barron

Hal V. Barron (born 1962) is an American clinician-scientist and drug developer who served as president of research and development at GlaxoSmithKline from March 2018 until 2022, when he resigned in order to join the cellular reprogramming venture Altos Labs in August of that year. Prior to this he served as president of research and development at Calico. He has served as executive vice president, head of global product development, and chief medical officer of Hoffman-La Roche.

## Career

Barron joined Genentech in 1996 as a clinical scientist and was promoted in 2002 to Vice President of Medical Affairs. In 2002 Barron was promoted to vice president of medical affairs and in 2003 he became the senior vice president of development. In 2004 he was appointed chief medical officer and in 2009 he was appointed executive vice president.
On September 18, 2013, Barron was named President of Research and Development of Calico, a new company focusing on the biology of aging. The company was created and funded by Google.
On November 8, 2017, Barron became the new CSO and research chief at GlaxoSmithKline amid a shake-up from its new CEO Emma Walmsley. Barron was quoted: "GSK is a company with a rich history of innovation, with many talented scientists who care deeply about translating great science into therapies that make a meaningful difference for patients. I believe there is a significant opportunity to accelerate this effort and am looking forward to joining Emma and the team on this mission.”
In April 2019, it was publicly reported that Barron spent excessively on travel expenses during the previous year. The total expenses exceeded $807,000 (£620,000). Shareholders, investors, and rank-and-file employees have all expressed concern tilting towards outrage that he has been allow to spend so freely while others are constrained and employee layoffs continue.
In January 2022, it was announced that Barron will join Altos starting on 1 August 2022 at newly created biotech company Altos Labs, based in San Francisco.
Barron's current academic positions at the University of California, San Francisco include Associate Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine/Cardiology. He has been issued several patents for his work in thrombosis and angiogenesis, and has published more than 80 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals. He was a member of the board of directors at Alexza Pharmaceuticals, and is a current member of the board of directors at Juno Therapeutics.

## Education

Barron received his medical degree from Yale School of Medicine and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering physics from Washington University in St. Louis. He completed his training in medicine and cardiology at the University of California, San Francisco.
# Benjamin C. Stark

Benjamin "Ben" C. Stark is an American biologist and a professor at the Illinois Institute of Technology. He grew up in a small city in mid-Michigan in the 1950s-1960s. After high school he majored in cellular biology at the University of Michigan (B.S. 1971) and later he received his master (M.Sc. 1974) and doctoral (Ph.D. 1977) degrees from Yale University with Sidney Altman. After two postdoctoral positions, he took a faculty position at Illinois Institute of Technology, where he has worked since. He has carried out research in the area of genetic engineering and RNA biology.
He was one of the co-discoverers of RNase P, a catalytic RNA, in the laboratory of Sidney Altman who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas R. Cech in 1989 for their work on the catalytic properties of RNA. Another major accomplishment of Stark includes the discovery of enhancement of productivity of recombinant organisms engineered to express the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb (hemoglobin)), the first bacterial hemoglobin. He has over 80 peer-reviewed publications.

## Awards and honors

Stark's research has been recognized by many awards, including Honor Award for University Research by the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists (2013), Person of the Millennium (IIT Millennium Project, 1999), and the Teaching Excellence Award (Lewis College, IIT, 1988).
# Ciudad Constitución, Peru

Ciudad Constitución is a town in Oxapampa Province, Pasco Region, Peru. It is the capital of the homonymous district. The town is in the Amazon basin and straddles the Palcazu River.
It is served by Ciudad Constitución Airport 9°51′S 75°01′W﻿ / ﻿9.850°S 75.017°W﻿ / -9.850; -75.017
# Health Protection Research Unit

Health Protection Research Units (HPRU), established in 2014, are British research organisations attached to a university partnered with initially Public Health England and later with UK Health Security Agency.
List of HPRUs in England :
* NIHR HPRU
* Behavioural Science and Evaluation at the University of Bristol
* Blood Borne and Sexually Transmitted Infections at University College London
* Chemical and Radiation Threats and Hazards at Imperial College London
* Emergency Preparedness and Response at King’s College London
* Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool
* Environmental Change and Health at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
* Environmental Exposures and Health at Imperial College London
* Gastrointestinal Infections at University of Liverpool
* Genomics and Enabling Data at Warwick University
* Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at Imperial College London
* Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance at University of Oxford
* Modelling and Health Economics at Imperial College London
* Respiratory Infections at Imperial College London
* Vaccines and Immunisation at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
# University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building

The University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building currently houses the Santísimo Rosario Parish, the Central Seminary, and the Faculties of Ecclesiastical Studies of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas in Manila. The parish was canonically inaugurated on April 26, 1942, by Michael J. O'Doherty, the Archbishop of Manila. On January 25, 2010, the National Museum of the Philippines formally declared the Central Seminary Building as a National Cultural Treasure.

## Architecture

The Central Seminary of the University of Santo Tomas was designed by Fernando Hizon Ocampo Sr. It was built in the 1930s. The plan of the seminary was configured in the form of the letter E, with courtyards bisecting the wings. The boxy building had an elongated frontage assembling a continuous band of balconies and windows on the second and third level. The structure's horizontally-oriented massing was broken by an engaged central section at the main entrance and two other similar treatments at the end portions. An art deco relief, bud-like finials, and a tableau embellished the stepped pylon at the entrance.

## Official declaration

Section 3 of "The Cultural Properties Preservation and Protection Act" states that a "National Cultural Treasure is a unique object found locally, possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and/or scientific value which is significant and important to this country and nation." This recognition marks the first ever inclusion of an educational institution among the ranks of National Cultural Treasures, with the majority of structures being churches and the rest being terrestrial landmarks, intangible cultural property and movable objects. As heritage sites, they will be accorded protection and recognition, giving importance to their witness of 400 years of tumultuous Philippine history.

## Gallery

* UST Central Seminary Building
* View from Gonzales Drive, with carillon
* Regular fenestration
* Entrance to Santísimo Rosario Parish Church
* Columns
* Santísimo Rosario Parish Church
* View of the nave from the entrance
* The coffered ceiling
* Organ in the choir loft
* Balcony seats
* Window designs
* Altar
* Viewed from the chancel
# Sumitra Sen

Sumitra Sen (7 March 1933 – 3 January 2023) was an Indian Bengali singer and an exponent of Rabindra Sangeet. Her rendition style popularised Tagore's songs without losing the original notations.

## Career

Sen started her singing career in 1951 with two Nazrulgeetis, 'Gother rakhal bole de re' and 'Bedonar bedi tole'. Her famous songs include one with Pratima Banerjee, 'Aamtalay jhamur jhumur'. She also sang folk songs. But she is known for her Rabindra Sangeet renditions, which carved a niche for her. She recorded over 150 Tagore songs. She also lent her voice to popular stage productions like Shyama, Shaapmochon, Balmiki Pratibha, and Barshamangal, as well as to 16 movies in Tollywood. Her rendition of 'Mago tobo bine sangeeto premo lalito' for Pankaj Mullick's 'Mahisashuramardini' created history said Jayati Chakraborty, another well-known Bengali singer in an obit in Times of India. She was associated with institutes of eminence related to Tagore like the Rabindra Bharati University and many others.

## Death and legacy

Sen died at her Ballygunge home on 3 January 2023, at the age of 89. She was survived by her two daughters, Indrani and Sraboni, who are also well-known Bengali singers. At the time of her death she had been suffering from broncho-pneumonia issues for some time. She had many students and followers. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee expressed condolences to the bereaved family.

## Awards

* Sen was awarded Sangeet Mahasamman by West Bengal government in 2012.
* Sangeet Natak Academy award for lifetime contribution.
# Gordon Dickson (athlete)

Gordon Elford Dickson (2 January 1932 – 19 January 2015) was a Canadian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Dickson ran at both the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games, placing 5th in 1958 and 12th in 1962 in the marathon. He won a bronze medal in the marathon at the 1959 Pan American Games.
# Powerful (Young Noble album)

Powerful is the third studio album by American rapper Young Noble. It was released on September 13, 2016, through Outlaw Recordz. It features guest appearances from Hussein Fatal, Dirty Bert of Jerzey Mob, Mass tha Villain, Aktual, Deuce Deuce of Concrete Mob, stic.man of Dead Prez, EDIDON and Munch Ali.