OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owen Murphy (songwriter)

Owen Murphy (September 2, 1893 – April 3, 1965) was an American songwriter, film maker, and writer for radio, film, and theatre. He worked as a lyricist, composer, and playwright for Broadway musicals and as a songwriter for Tin Pan Alley in the 1920s and 1930s. As a film maker he was an early maker of industrial films. He also was a writer for comedian Joe Cook for both the stage and radio.

## Early life and education

Owen Murphy was born on September 2, 1893, in Mount Clemens, Michigan. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Notre Dame and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. A self-taught composer, he became a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in 1928.

## Later life and career

Murphy began his career as a songwriter for Broadway in 1921 with the show The Mimic World for which he co-authored the music with Jean Schwartz and Lew Pollack, and both the lyrics and book with Harold Atteridge and James Hussey. This was followed by the musical Red Pepper which was staged at the Shubert Theatre in 1922. For this show, Murphy co-authored the music with Albert Gumble and the lyrics with Howard Emmett Rogers. Gumble and Murphy's score was rooted in jazz at a time when musical tastes on Broadway were just beginning to shift in that direction. Their forward thinking score shocked the reviewer in the New York Post who criticized their music for its embrace of that music genre.
Murphy was co-lyricist with Eugene Conrad for the 1924 musical Top-Hole at the Fulton Theatre, and that same year was a contributing lyricist to the musical revue Artists and Models at the Astor Theatre. He was a contributing writer to both the book and lyrics of The Earl Carroll Vanities of 1925. That same year he co-wrote both the music and lyrics for The Greenwich Village Follies with Harold Levey. He collaborated with Levey again on both the music and lyrics for the 1926 musical Rainbow Rose which was staged at the Forrest Theatre. With composer Milton Ager he co-wrote the music to the 1928 musical Rain or Shine which was written as a starring vehicle for comedian Joe Cook.
With Robert A. Simon, Murphy co-wrote the lyrics to the musical The Gang's All Here which was staged at the Imperial Theatre in 1931. He was a composer and lyricist for, Hold Your Horses (1933, Winter Garden Theatre), in collaboration with many other contributing creatives. It too was a musical crafted specifically for Joe Cook. Murphy went on to write regularly for Cook as both a song and script writer for his performances on both stage and radio in the 1930s.
Murphy was the founder of Owen Murphy Productions, and was a pioneer maker of industrial films. After marrying Marion Murphy (née Herson), he lived first in Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey, and then Stone Harbor, New Jersey. The couple had two sons and a daughter together. A Roman Catholic, he was a member of St. Paul Church of St. Brendan the Navigator Parish in Stone Harbor.
Murphy died on April 3, 1965, in Stone Harbor at the age of 71.
# Hooligans (song)

"Hooligans" is a song by Dutch producer Don Diablo and British musician Example. The single was released on 28 June 2009 through Data Records. The song was written by Don Diablo, who also produced it, and Example. It includes remixes by Noisia, A1 Bassline, Spor, Doorly and Don himself. It is the vocal version of Diablo's 2008 instrumental track "Hooligans Never Surrender", a single from (and the hidden bonus track of) his album Life Is a Festival. "Hooligans" marks one of Example's first moves away from the underground rap scene toward a more mainstream audience as it was his first major label release. Gleave signed to Data Records after the folding of The Streets' label The Beats. Although an independent single release, a VIP mix of the song, featuring additional production from DJ Wire's remix, was included in Example's second studio album, Won't Go Quietly.

## Music video

A music video was publishing to YouTube on 6 May 2009 through the Data Records UK channel. The video itself, lasting a duration of four minutes and twenty-two seconds, starts off with an impatient man trying to get into a rave party. After getting in, Don and Example are seen performing in front of a crowd of people. In the meanwhile, the man is no longer seen throughout the video. Diablo and Example are often performing while crowd surfing. The video was deemed explicit due to its multiple references of rave party mentality with sex, drugs and alcohol.

## Chart performance

Despite the song's popularity, it has not made any major chart performances. However, it reached number 15 on the UK Dance Chart.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 15 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Worldwide | 28 June 2009 | Data | CD digital download |
| Worldwide | 6 March 2010 | OneLove | CD digital download |
# Anamniotes

The anamniotes are an informal group of craniates comprising all fish and amphibians, which lay their eggs in aquatic environments. They are distinguished from the amniotes (reptiles, birds and mammals), which can reproduce on dry land either by laying shelled eggs or by carrying fertilized eggs within the female. Older sources, particularly before the 20th century, may refer to anamniotes as "lower vertebrates" and amniotes as "higher vertebrates", based on the antiquated idea of the evolutionary great chain of being.
The name "anamniote" is a back-formation word created by adding the prefix an- to the word amniote, which in turn refers to the amnion, an extraembryonic membrane present during the amniotes' embryonic development which serves as a biochemical barrier that shields the embryo from environmental fluctuations by regulating the oxygen, carbon dioxide and metabolic waste exchanges and secreting a cushioning fluid. As the name suggests, anamniote embryos lack an amnion during embryonic development, and therefore rely on the presence of external water to provide oxygen and help dilute and excrete waste products (particularly ammonia) via diffusion in order for the embryo to complete development without being intoxicated by their own metabolites. This means anamniotes are almost always dependent on an aqueous (or at least very moist) environment for reproduction and are thus restricted to spawning in or near water bodies. They are also highly sensitive to chemical and temperature variation in the surrounding water, and are also more vulnerable to egg predation and parasitism.
During their life cycle, all anamniote classes pass through a completely aquatic egg stage, as well as an aquatic larval stage during which all hatchlings are gill-dependent and morphologically resemble tiny finless fish (known as a fry or a tadpole for fish and amphibians, respectively), before metamorphosizing into juvenile and adult forms (which might be aquatic, semiaquatic or even terrestrial), thus indicating their physiological homology.

## Anamniote traits

The group is characterized by retaining the primitive vertebrate condition in several traits:
* Absence of an amnion
* Absence or rudimentary condition of the allantois
* Permeable skin allowing diffusion of water and gases directly through the skin.
* Presence at some period of life of gills.

## History of discovery

The features unifying the anamniotes was first noted by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1863, who coined the phrase Ichtioid or Ichthyopsida ("fish-face") for the group. It is a taxonomic classification just below the level of Vertebrata, though Huxley presented the Ichthyopsida as an informal unit and never ventured to forward a Linnaean rank for the group. The term Ichthyopsida means fish-face or fish-like as opposed to the Sauropsida or lizard-face animals (reptiles and birds) and the mammals. The group representing an evolutionary grade rather than a clade, the term anamniote is now used as an informal way of denoting the physical property of the group, rather than as a systematic unit.
# James Wilson (Pennsylvania politician)

James Wilson (April 28, 1779 – July 19, 1868) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
James Wilson was born in Millerstown, Pennsylvania (now Fairfield). He attended the common schools and learned the trade of cabinetmaker. He engaged in mercantile pursuits and also interested in the real estate business. He was a justice of the peace from 1811 to 1822.
Wilson was elected to the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Congresses. He was again a justice of the peace from 1830 to 1859. He died in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Interment in Evergreen Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James Wilson (id: W000588)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge Plumer | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district 1823–1829 1823–1827 alongside: John Findlay 1827–1829 alongside: William Ramsey | Succeeded byThomas Hartley Crawford William Ramsey |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Irwin Bernstein

Irwin Samuel Bernstein (born 1933) is an American primatologist, sociobiologist, and professor of psychology. He is a distinguished research professor emeritus at the University of Georgia Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. He investigates the social organization of nonhuman primates with a focus on agonistic and reproductive behavior.

## Early life and education

He received a B.A. in psychology from Cornell University in 1954 and a M.A. and Ph.D. in the same field from University of Chicago in 1955 and 1959, respectively. His graduate work focused on comparative and experimental psychology. In between 1955 and 1957, he was a lieutenant in the United States Air Force.

## Career

Bernstein was an active primatologist for six decades. He was a research professor at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, and served as Professor of Psychology and Zoology, University of Georgia at Athens. His research interests include primate social behavior and the relationship between endocrine activity in primates and activities such as stress, aggression and sex. In 2001, he received the Distinguished Primatologist award from the American Society of Primatologists; the award "honors a primatologist who has had an outstanding career and made significant contributions to the field."
Despite retiring in 2011, Bernstein continued teaching as Professor Emeritus at University of Georgia. He resigned on the second day of classes in August 2021 after one of his students refused to wear a face mask during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Sam Luckley

Sam Luckley (born 29 November 1995) is a Scotland international rugby league footballer who plays as a prop, second-row or loose forward for Hull Kingston Rovers in the Super League. He notably played for his nation of heritage at the 2022 World Cup.
He previously played for Salford Red Devils in the super league and in the past has represented Newcastle Thunder in League 1. He has also spent time on loan from Salford at the Swinton Lions in the Championship.
In 2021 he made his Salford début in the Super League against the Warrington Wolves.
On 12 August 2023, Luckley featured for Hull KR during the Challenge Cup Final, to which they lost 17-16 in extra time to Leigh.
Luckley played a total of 27 games for Hull Kingston Rovers in the 2023 Super League season as the club finished fourth on the table and qualified for the playoffs. He played in the clubs semi-final loss against Wigan. On 12 October 2024, Luckley played in Hull Kingston Rovers 2024 Super League Grand Final loss against Wigan.
# Belka and Strelka

Belka (Белка, literally, "squirrel", or alternatively "Whitey") and Strelka (Стрелка, "Arrow") were dogs that spent a day in space aboard Korabl-Sputnik 2 (Sputnik 5) on 19 August 1960 before safely returning to Earth. They were the first higher living organisms to survive an orbital trip in outer space.
They were accompanied by 42 mice, a grey rabbit, two rats, flies, and several plants and fungi. All passengers survived. Sputnik 5 made 17 revolutions around the Earth and spent 27 hours in orbit. These were the first Earth-born creatures to orbit Earth and return alive, and the first recovered since February 20, 1947, when fruit flies were flown into space on a suborbital flight by the U.S. and survived.
The objective of the mission was to check and understand the organisms' reactions to exposure to zero gravity in outer space.
Strelka went on to have six puppies with a male dog named Pushok who participated in many ground-based space experiments, but never made it into space. One of the puppies was named Pushinka (Пушинка, "Fluffy") and was presented to President John F. Kennedy by Nikita Khrushchev in 1961. A Kennedy dog named Charlie and Pushinka mated, resulting in the birth of four puppies that JFK referred to jokingly as pupniks. Two of their puppies, Butterfly and Streaker, were given away to children in the Midwest. The other two puppies, White Tips and Blackie, stayed at the Kennedy home on Squaw Island but were eventually given away to family friends. Pushinka's descendants were still living as of 2015. A photo of descendants of some of the Space Dogs is on display at the Zvezda Museum in Tomilino outside Moscow.
A Russian animated feature film called Belka and Strelka: Star Dogs (English title: Space Dogs) was released in 2010.
# The Yeti (magazine)

The Yeti is a magazine published in Tallahassee, Florida since 2005. It is published with the help of Florida State University and Campus Progress and is currently edited by Perry Peruccelli.

## History

The first issue of The Yeti was published in April 2005 by a team of Florida State University writing students who noticed the lack of an independent voice in the community. The students established The Yeti as an official organization on the Florida State campus and acquired assistance from Campus Progress soon after.
In Summer 2011, The Yeti brought on a team of new staff members, revamping the image and function of the magazine. A hip hop song was recorded with local musicians S.B.E. and a music video was shot. During that time The Strozier Library at Florida State University began an archive of the physical history of the publication in the Special Collections department.
# Woo Kah Leong

Woo Kah Leong (simplified Chinese: 吴家良; traditional Chinese: 吳家良; pinyin: Wú Jiā Liáng; born 3 March 1991) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as Member of the Perak State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under Menteri Besar Saarani Mohamad and Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pasir Bedamar since November 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He has served as the 6th Youth Chief of PH since March 2025 and the Youth Chief of DAP or known as the Chief of the Youth Wing of DAP namely the DAP Socialist Youth (DAPSY) since November 2024. He is also presently the youngest Perak EXCO Member and was the Youth Publicity Secretary of DAP or known as the Publicity Secretary of the Youth Wing of DAP namely the DAP Socialist Youth (DAPSY) to his promotion to the Youth Chief in November 2024.

## Background

Woo was born in the Kampong Baru Pasir Bedamar, Teluk Intan, Perak in year 1991. He attended his secondary school in SMJK San Min, Teluk Intan, and continued his tertiary study at the University of Malaya for the course of Bachelor of Law (LLB.). Upon the completion of his study, Woo worked as a Legal Associate at the A M Ong & Partners before stepping into the political arena.

## Political career
### Member of the Perak State Executive Council (since 2022)

The 2022 Perak state election elected a hung assembly. Barisan Nasional (BN) later returned to power by forming a coalition state government with PH. Following that, Kota Tampan MLA Saarani of BN was reappointed the Menteri Besar. Woo was appointed the Perak EXCO Member in charge of Domestic Trade, Consumer Affairs, Cooperatives and Chinese New Villages by Menteri Besar Saarani.

### Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (since 2022)
#### 2022 Perak state election

In the 2022 Perak state election, Woo made his electoral debut after being nominated by PH to contest the Pasir Bedamar state seat. Woo won the seat and was elected to the Perak State Legislative Assembly as the Pasir Bedamar MLA after defeating Kong Sun Chin of BN and Suriyanarayanan Sannasy Naidu of Perikatan Nasional (PN) by a majority of 17,446 votes.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N55 Pasir Bedamar | | Woo Kah Leong (DAP) | 21,061 | 76.64% | | Kong Sun Chin (MCA) | 3,615 | 13.16% | 27,479 | 17,446 | 70.25% |
| 2022 | N55 Pasir Bedamar | | Woo Kah Leong (DAP) | 21,061 | 76.64% | | Suriyanarayanan Sannasy Naidu (PAS) | 2,803 | 10.20% | 27,479 | 17,446 | 70.25% |
# Pontarddulais Comprehensive School

Pontarddulais Comprehensive School is an 11–16 mixed comprehensive school situated in the town of Pontarddulais, Wales. It is maintained by the Local Education Authority (LEA), the City and County of Swansea. It is mainly fed by primary schools in Pontarddulais, Pontlliw, Penllergaer, Llangyfelach and Pengelli.

## Notable former pupils

* Keira Bevan – Rugby Union (Bristol Bears Women, Wales)
* Lukas Carey – Cricket (Glamorgan)
* Aneurin Donald – Cricket (Glamorgan, Hampshire & England Under-19 captain)
* James Harris – Cricket (Glamorgan, Middlesex & England Under-19)
* Joe Rodon – Football (Tottenham Hotspur & Wales)
* Aaron Shingler – Rugby Union (Scarlets & Wales)
* Steven Shingler – Rugby Union (Scarlets, Cardiff Blues & Wales Under-20)
# Hippolyte Boulenger

Hippolyte Emmanuel Boulenger (3 December 1837 – 4 July 1874) was a Belgian landscape painter influenced by the French Barbizon school, considered to be "the Belgian Corot".

## Biography

Hippolyte Boulenger was born to French parents in Tournai in 1837. He spent his youth in Tournai and lived in Paris between 1850 and 1853, where he studied drawing. In 1853, after he became an orphan, he went to Brussels to work at a design atelier. In the evening, he studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts with Joseph Quinaux, a landscape painter.
He met portrait painter Camille van Camp in 1863, who became a mentor and mecenas. He showed his first painting in the Brussels Salon the same year. Boulenger went to Tervuren in 1864, and called round him a group of likeminded painters gathered there, the School van Tervuren, a Belgian version of the Barbizon school, of which he became the leading artist. At the time, his leading model was Jean-François Millet, although his later work was closer to that of Corot. By 1866, he was famous in Belgian art circles.
He married in 1868 and moved to Zaventem, but returned to Tervuren in 1870. These years were his best and most fruitful period, with e.g. the painting De oude Haagbeukdreef. Tervuren, which won him the Gold Medal of the 1872 Brussels Salon. In this period, he travelled in Belgium and abroad, painting along the River Meuse. It was his suggestion that led to the creation of the Société Libre des Beaux-Arts, an art circle of young Belgian artists, including Alfred Verwee, Félicien Rops, and Constantin Meunier, with honorary members from abroad like Corot and Millet, but also Honoré Daumier, Gustave Courbet and Willem Maris.
By 1869, he began to suffer from epilepsy. Coupled with alcohol abuse, this led to an early death, in 1874 in a hotel in Brussels.

## Works

* Josaphat Valley at Schaarbeek, 1868, Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp
* After the evening storm, 1869, Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent
* The Inundation, 1871, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels (this museum has a substantial collection of works by Boulenger, including the 1871 Mass of Saint-Hubert)
# MEL (magazine)

MEL was a men's magazine headquartered in Marina del Rey, California. Originally funded by Dollar Shave Club, Mel has been described by New York Times journalist Amanda Hess as "the rare men's magazine that has taken upon itself to investigate masculinity, not enforce it". The magazine has no advertisements.
MEL was started in 2015 as a newsletter with five to seven employees. It was originally published on the third-party site Medium. In 2018, MEL reworked the site and transitioned from Medium to a stand-alone website. In 2017, MEL had approximately 1.4 million monthly unique visitors, which grew to 2.8 million by July 2018. In 2020, traffic grew 30 percent, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching 4 million unique monthly visitors. On March 24, 2021, MEL ceased publishing, and all staff were laid off.
On July 7, 2021, it was announced that MEL had been acquired by Recurrent Ventures, and would be relaunching under longtime editor in chief Josh Schollmeyer. On July 22, 2022, MEL staff were laid off again. In December 2023, digital media group Literally Media, who also owns other brands such as Cracked.com, ICanHazCheezburger, KnowYourMeme, and eBaum's World, purchased MEL for an undisclosed amount. As of March 2025, articles up to the 2022 shutdown of operations are still live on the website, though Literally Media has not restarted publication of new articles.
# Hôtel Costes

The Hôtel Costes is a luxury hotel in Paris, France. Located at 7 Rue de Castiglione, it is perhaps best known for its bar and courtyard café.

## History

The hotel was commissioned by the Costes brothers, Jean-Louis and Gilbert, from the designer and interior architect Jacques Garcia in 1991. It opened in 1995 at 239 rue St-Honoré. The hotel is now renowned as a den of opulence and was built in conjunction with Klay Robson as Developer and construction consultant (the design maxim was "all things in excess").
Hôtel Costes is not to be confused with the hotel Costes K, which is run by the same family, but is not located in Paris' first arrondissement.
In 2012, the Hotel started working on a new musical direction designed by former EMI/Virgin France Head of A&R Thierry Planelle and music supervisor Frederic Schindler , which took over the music curation after Stéphane Pompougnac's departure following the release of the last lounge music series compilation in September 2011.
In 2016, Hôtel Costes signed a partnership with Apple and launched a worldwide Curator channel on Apple Music . The updated musical direction is reflected on the new streaming-only Costes Selections, translating the "best of" of the hotel's monthly music programming, which is also available live on the hotel's webradio . The Costes Apple Music Channel features a monthly 15-song compilation featuring premieres and some exclusive unreleased songs curated in an eclectic and contemporary approach, ranging from electronica to 60s French chanson. At the end of every year, a Collection showcasing Costes favourite 50 tracks of the year is published.
In 2014, Jean-Louis Costes bought the adjacent Hotel Lotti, opened in 1910. He gutted it and turned it into a new wing of the hotel, which opened in 2020, giving it a new main entrance on Rue de Castiglione.
# Hitler war crime

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