# Mayor of Bristol

The Mayor of Bristol was the political leader of Bristol City Council. The mayor was a directly elected politician who, along with the 70 members of Bristol City Council, was responsible for the strategic government of the city of Bristol, England. The role was created after a local referendum held on 3 May 2012, which followed the passage of the Localism Act 2011. 41,032 voted for an elected mayor and 35,880 voted against, with a turnout of 24%. An election for the new post was held on 15 November 2012.
The final mayor was Marvin Rees, elected on 5 May 2016, who stepped down on 3 May 2024.
The post of Lord Mayor of Bristol is a separate office, elected each May by city councillors and taking office on 29 September for a one-year period. The Lord Mayor chairs Council meetings and performs ceremonial functions in the city.
On 7 December 2021, Bristol City Council voted in favour of holding another referendum on the position of mayor in May 2022, with regards to whether to retain the position or return to decision-making by councillors. The referendum result was to abolish the position, and replace it with a committee system at the end of the current mayoral term in May 2024.

## Background

The Local Government Act 2000 required local authorities in England to move from the traditional committee-based system of decision making to one based on an executive, also allowing the possibility of a directly elected mayor. The first directly elected mayor was in Greater London in 2000. Others followed in other authorities, including Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Tower Hamlets, Liverpool and Salford.

## Referendum campaigns
### 2012 referendum

Following the passage of The City of Bristol (Mayoral Referendum) Order 2012 by the United Kingdom Parliament in February 2012, a referendum was announced for 3 May 2012.
Nine other cities also held referendums on the same day: Birmingham, Bradford, Coventry, Leeds, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nottingham, Sheffield and Wakefield. In addition, Doncaster Borough Council voted to hold a referendum on the same day to decide whether or not to retain their existing elected mayoral system, having been one of the earliest authorities to adopt the mayoral system in 2001.
Campaigning groups supporting (A Mayor for Bristol) and opposing (Bristol Says No!) an elected mayor were established. A debate organised by the University of Bristol took place in the Council House on 22 February 2012.
During the campaign, there were complaints that many voters did not receive leaflets produced by the city council explaining what the referendum was about. Cities minister, Greg Clark accused the council of inaccuracies in the leaflet and refused to cover the printing costs. After Clark promised more powers would be available to Bristol with an elected mayor, the city council accused him of "blackmail".
The result, declared on 4 May 2012 by returning officer Stephen McNamara, was in favour of creating the position. Bristol was the only one of the ten cities voting that day to choose to have an elected mayor.
Bristol Mayoral referendum 4 May 2012 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Elected Mayor | 41,032 | 53 |
| Cabinet System | 35,880 | 47 |
| Total votes | 76,912 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||

### 2022 referendum

On 7 December 2021, the majority of elected Councillors backed a legally binding motion to hold a referendum on the future of the role of the Elected Mayor of Bristol. In May 2022, the people of Bristol voted to abolish the role of mayor in the referendum, with a turnout of 28.6%. The position ceased to exist in 2024, at the end of Rees's second term.
Bristol Mayoral referendum 5 May 2022 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Committee System | 56,113 | 59 |
| Elected Mayor | 38,439 | 41 |
| Total votes | 94,931 | 100.00 |
| Source: https://www.bristol247.com/news-and-features/news/bristol-votes-to-scrap-mayoral-model-of-governance/ |||

## Elections

The first election for the new post was held on 15 November 2012, the same day as elections for a police and crime commissioner for the Avon and Somerset Constabulary area. A number of potential candidates expressed and interest in standing, and 15 candidates stood for election to be mayor.
The supplementary vote system is used for the elections, with each voter being entitled to list a first and second choice candidate. In this system if no candidate has more than half of the votes plus one in the first round of counting, all candidates other than the top two are eliminated and voters' second choices from the eliminated candidates are then allocated to the remaining candidates. The second election for mayor of Bristol took place in May 2016.

### 2012

Bristol Mayoral Election 15 November 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Total | Of round | Transfers | Total | Of round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| | Bristol 1st | George Ferguson | 31,321 | 35.13% | 6,032 | 37,353 | 52.94% | ​​ |
| | Labour | Marvin Rees | 25,896 | 29.05% | 5,363 | 31,259 | 47.06% | ​​ |
| | Conservative | Geoff Gollop | 8,136 | 9.13% | | | | ​​ |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jon Rogers | 6,202 | 6.96% | | | | ​​ |
| | Green | Daniella Radice | 5,248 | 5.89% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Owain George | 2,404 | 2.70% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Spud Murphy | 1,855 | 2.08% | | | | ​​ |
| | Respect | Neil Maggs | 1,568 | 1.76% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Stoney Garnett | 1,413 | 1.58% | | | | ​​ |
| | TUSC | Tom Baldwin | 1,412 | 1.58% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Tim Collins | 1,037 | 1.16% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Philip Pover | 994 | 1.11% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Tony Britt | 761 | 0.85% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Rich Fisher | 494 | 0.55% | | | | ​​ |
| | The Birthday Party | Dave Dobbs | 411 | 0.46% | | | | ​​ |
| | Bristol 1st win | Bristol 1st win | Bristol 1st win | Bristol 1st win | Bristol 1st win | Bristol 1st win | Bristol 1st win | Bristol 1st win |
Turnout at the election was 27.92%.

### 2016

Bristol Mayoral Election 5 May 2016 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Total | Of round | Transfers | Total | Of round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| | Labour | Marvin Rees | 56,729 | 40.4% | 12,021 | 68,750 | 62.5% | ​​ |
| | Bristol 1st | George Ferguson | 32,375 | 23.1% | 7,202 | 39,577 | 37.5% | ​​ |
| | Conservative | Charles Lucas | 19,617 | 14.0% | | | | ​​ |
| | Green | Tony Dyer | 10,000 | 7.1% | | | | ​​ |
| | Liberal Democrats | Kay Barnard | 8,078 | 5.8% | | | | ​​ |
| | UKIP | Paul Anthony Turner | 7,115 | 5.1% | | | | ​​ |
| | TUSC | Tom Baldwin | 1,876 | 1.3% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Stoney Garnett | 1,384 | 1.0% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Christine Charlotte Townsend | 1,010 | 0.7% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Tony Britt | 877 | 0.6% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Paul Anthony Saville | 545 | 0.4% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | John Langley | 367 | 0.3% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Mayor Festus Kudehinbu | 341 | 0.2% | | | | ​​ |
| | Labour gain from Bristol 1st | Labour gain from Bristol 1st | Labour gain from Bristol 1st | Labour gain from Bristol 1st | Labour gain from Bristol 1st | Labour gain from Bristol 1st | Labour gain from Bristol 1st | Labour gain from Bristol 1st |
Turnout in the election was 44.87%.

### 2021

Because of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, elections for the mayor of Bristol were delayed from 2020 to May 2021. The mayoral term following these elections was shortened by a year.
Bristol Mayoral Election 6 May 2021 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Total | Of round | Transfers | Total | Of round | 1st round votesTransfer votes, 2nd round |
| | Labour | Marvin Rees | 50,510 | 36.3% | 8,766 | 59,276 | 56.5% | ​​ |
| | Green | Sandy Hore-Ruthven | 36,331 | 26.1% | 9,332 | 45,663 | 43.5% | ​​ |
| | Conservative | Alastair Watson | 25,816 | 18.6% | | | | ​​ |
| | Liberal Democrats | Caroline Gooch | 15,517 | 11.2% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Sean Donnelly | 4,956 | 3.6% | | | | ​​ |
| | TUSC | Tom Baldwin | 3,194 | 2.3% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | John Langley | 1,528 | 1.1% | | | | ​​ |
| | Reform UK | Robert Clarke | 806 | 0.6% | | | | ​​ |
| | Independent | Oska Shaw | 389 | 0.3% | | | | ​​ |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
Turnout at the election was 41.15%.

## List of mayors since 2012

| Political party | Political party | Name | Entered office | Left office |
| | Bristol 1st | George Ferguson | 19 Nov 2012 | 8 May 2016 |
| | Labour | Marvin Rees | 9 May 2016 | 3 May 2024 |