OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denise Kirschner

Denise Ellen Kirschner is an American mathematical biologist and immunologist whose research topics include granulomas, HIV, tuberculosis, and the mechanisms by which disease pathogens interact with and persist in their hosts. She is a professor of microbiology and immunology at the University of Michigan, co-editor-in-chief of the Journal of Theoretical Biology, and former president of the Society for Mathematical Biology.

## Education and career

Kirschner graduated from Tulane University in 1985, and completed her Ph.D. there in 1991. Her dissertation, Mathematical Modeling of the AIDS Virus in Epidemiology and Immunology, was jointly supervised by Jerome Goldstein and James (Mac) Hyman.
After postdoctoral research at Vanderbilt University, she was an assistant professor at Texas A&M University from 1994 to 1997 before moving to the University of Michigan.
She was president of the Society for Mathematical Biology from 2017 to 2019. She is a speaker of the IBS Biomedical Mathematics Group.

## Recognition

Kirschner was listed as one of the inaugural Fellows of the Society for Mathematical Biology, in the class of 2017. She was named a SIAM Fellow in the 2021 class of fellows, "for contributions to modeling pathogen-host interactions and host immune response in infectious diseases and training in mathematical biology/immunology". In 2025, Kirschner was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology.
# List of UK R&B Singles Chart number ones of 2025

The UK R&B Singles Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom. The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company, and is based on both physical, and digital sales.
The following are the songs which have topped the UK R&B Singles Chart in 2025.

## Number-one singles

| Chart date (week ending) | Song | Artist(s) | Record label |
| 2 January | "Timeless" | The Weeknd and Playboi Carti | Republic/XO |
| 9 January | "Timeless" | The Weeknd and Playboi Carti | Republic/XO |
| 16 January | "Timeless" | The Weeknd and Playboi Carti | Republic/XO |
| 23 January | "Timeless" | The Weeknd and Playboi Carti | Republic/XO |
| 30 January | "GBP" | Central Cee featuring 21 Savage | Columbia |
| 6 February | "CRG" | Central Cee and Dave | Columbia |
| 13 February | "Timeless" | The Weeknd and Playboi Carti | Republic/XO |
| 20 February | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar | Interscope |
| 27 February | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar | Interscope |
| 6 March | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar | Interscope |
| 13 March | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar | Interscope |
| 20 March | "Not Like Us" | Kendrick Lamar | Interscope |
# J. C. Pearson

Jayice Pearson (born August 17, 1963) is an American former National Football League (NFL) defensive back.

## College career

Pearson played for the University of Washington.$^{:171}$

## Professional career

Pearson played for the Kansas City Chiefs and Minnesota Vikings between 1986 and 1993.

## Sportscasting career

Pearson began broadcasting NFL games in 2003 after spending several years calling college football for ESPN Plus, often paired with Chris Marlowe on Mountain West Conference games. Pearson worked for Fox, calling games as a member of one of the lower tier broadcast teams. He eventually became a regular middle-tier broadcaster in 2005, working alongside Curt Menefee and later Matt Vasgersian.
Pearson left Fox following the 2008 season to return to ESPN to call college football games on ESPN2 and ESPN with Dave LaMont. In 2010, Pearson was an analyst for college football games on Fox Sports Net. On December 26, 2010, he was part of the Little Caesars Bowl game coverage between Florida International and Toledo.
Pearson was part of the afternoon radio show on 610 Sports in Kansas City called "The Drive" with Danny Parkins and Carrington Harrison from 2 p.m.-6 p.m. Central until 2015 when he left the show being replaced with Ben Heisler as producer.
# Psammophis leithii

Psammophis leithii, commonly called Leith's sand snake, the Pakistani ribbon snake, and the Pakistan sand racer, is a species of rear-fanged, mildly venomous snake in the family Psammophiidae. The species is native to South Asia. It is harmless to humans.

## Etymology

The specific name, leithii, is in honor of Andrew H. Leith, a physician with the Bombay Sanitary Commission.

## Geographic range

P. leithii is found in eastern Afghanistan, western India (Uttar Pradesh, Jammu-Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat), and Pakistan.

## Habitat

P. leithii is found in a variety of habitats, including desert, grassland, shrubland, forest, freshwater wetlands, and agricultural fields, at altitudes from 10–600 m (33–1,969 ft).

## Description

P. leithii has the rostral broader than deep, visible from above. The nostril is between two or three shields, the posterior nasal being frequently divided into two. The internasals are about half the length of the prefrontals. The frontal is very narrow, longer than its distance from the end of the snout, nearly as long as the parietals. The loreal is about twice as long as deep. There is a single preocular, in contact with the frontal; and two postoculars. The temporals are 1+2 or 2+2. There are 8 or 9 upper labials, the fourth and fifth (or fifth and sixth) entering the eye. There are 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, which are a little shorter than the posterior chin shields. The dorsal scales are in 17 rows at midbody. The ventrals number 177–188. The anal is usually entire, and the subcaudals number 82–138.
P. leithii is pale greyish or yellowish above, with black dots or four longitudinal brown bands which are usually edged with black, the outer passing through the eyes. The lower parts are white, uniform or spotted or marked with grey or olive in the middle, with or without a dark lateral line or series of dots.
It may attain a total length of 3 feet 3 inches (99 cm), which includes a tail 1 ft (30 cm) long.

## Behavior

P. leithii is terrestrial, but it will climb low bushes to raid birds' nests.

## Diet

P. leithii preys upon small lizards, such as geckos and skinks, as well as birds.

## Reproduction

P. leithii is oviparous.

## Venom

Like all species in the genus Psammophis, P. leithii possess a mild venom, which is delivered to prey by means of enlarged, grooved teeth at the rear of the snake's upper jaws. The venom is not usually harmful to humans.
# Chila (Castilla-Caylloma)

Chila is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,111.2 metres (16,769 ft) high. It lies in the Arequipa Region, Castilla Province, Choco District, and in the Caylloma Province, Caylloma District. Chila is situated southeast of the lake Llocococha (possibly from in the Quechua spelling Lluk'uqucha).
# Found (album)

Found is the third studio album by American pop/rock band Push Play. It was released on 29 September 2009.
# Jake Te Hiwi

Jake Te Hiwi is a New Zealand rugby union player, currently playing for the Highlanders and Otago. His preferred position is centre.

## Early career

Te Hiwi attended Otago Boys' High School where he was selected for the Otago academy. He played for Otago Boys' High School alongside his brother Isaac.

## Professional career

Te Hiwi was named in the Otago squad for the 2022 Bunnings NPC. He was called into the Highlanders squad for Round 3 of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season against the Chiefs.
Te Hiwi was named in the New Zealand U20 side in 2022.
# Arizona's 5th legislative district

Arizona's 5th legislative district is one of 30 in the state, consisting of a section of Maricopa County. As of 2023, there are 54 precincts in the district, all in Maricopa, with a total registered voter population of 126,361. The district has an overall population of 239,088.
Following the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, the Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission (AIRC) redrew legislative district boundaries in Arizona. According to the AIRC, the district is outside of competitive range and considered leaning Democratic.

## Political representation

The district is represented in the 56th Arizona State Legislature, which convenes from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024, by Lela Alston (D-Phoenix) in the Arizona Senate and by Sarah Liguori (D-Phoenix) and Charles Lucking (D-Phoenix) in the Arizona House of Representatives.
Liguori and Lucking were appointed in February 2024 to replace resigned members Jennifer Longdon and Amish Shah, respectively.
| Name | Residence | Office | Party |
| Lela Alston | Phoenix | State senator | Democrat |
| Sarah Liguori | Phoenix | State representative | Democrat |
| Charles Lucking | Phoenix | State representative | Democrat |

## Election results

The 2022 elections were the first in the newly drawn district.

### Arizona Senate

2022 Arizona's 5th Senate district election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Lela Alston (incumbent) | 56,142 | 70.75 |
| | Republican | Jeff Silvey | 23,214 | 29.25 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 79,356 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Arizona House of Representatives

2022 Arizona House of Representatives election, 5th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Amish Shah (incumbent) | 49,006 | 40.27 |
| | Democratic | Jennifer Longdon (incumbent) | 48,436 | 39.80 |
| | Republican | Jennifer Treadwell | 24,262 | 19.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 121,704 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Burnt Village

Burnt village is an oil-on-canvas painting by Finnish painter Albert Edelfelt completed in 1879.
The painting depicts an imaginary scene from the time of the Cudgel War of 1596–1597, a peasant uprising in Finland, which was then part of the Kingdom of Sweden. In the painting, a Finnish peasant family has fled their home village, which has been burnt down by a military force. The creator Albert Edelfelt donated the painting to Cygnaeus Gallery in Helsinki, Finland, where it is on display.
Edelfelt made a study in oils for the painting in 1878–79.

## Study

* Study made 1878 to 1879 in preparation for the main work
# T. J. Rives

T.J. Rives is a radio sportscaster in the Tampa Bay area. He is employed by Compass Media Networks, Fox Sports Radio, and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Radio Network and has been with the Sirius XM Radio. He also owns and operates the company TAG Sports Group. He even hosts the SportsMediaWatch.com Podcast with Jon Lewis (Paulsen).

## Biography

Rives is the sideline reporter for the Buccaneers Radio Network working with veteran Seminoles and Bucs play-by-play man, Gene Deckerhoff and color commentator Dave Moore and studio host Jack Harris. He is the play-by-play announcer for Tampa Bay Rays homes games on the Compass Media Networks with Rob Dibble, Steve Phillips, or Darryl Hamilton. He is a talk host for Fox Sports Radio as a host of Fox Sports Radio Saturday Night. He also called PGA Tour tournaments, World Baseball Classic tournaments in 2006, college football, and basketball for Sirius XM Radio. He was also the voice of the South Florida Bulls men's basketball for ten seasons. The Compass Media Networks hired Rives as their play-by-play announcer for Rays home games in 2013, the year after they hired, Steve Quis and Chris Carrino for their coverage of Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim games. Rives is a resident of Tampa.
# Radu Theodoru

Radu Theodoru (born 17 January 1924) is a Romanian writer, far-right politician, general, and Holocaust denier.
In 2025, Theodoru was detained by Romania on accusations of attempting to overthrow the government with alleged Russian support.

## Biography

Theodoru was born in Ineu on 17 January 1924.
During the communist era, his writings belonged to the socialist realism movement.
Theodoru is a far-right politician and general who engaged in Holocaust denial. A former member of the Romanian Communist Party, Theodoru was among the founders of the Greater Romania Party, holding the position of vice-president, but he was ousted from the party after a conflict with the then-president of the party, Vadim Tudor.
In 2025, he was detained by the Romanian government after prosecutors accused him of trying to overthrow the government with alleged Russian support. He was 101 years old when his house was raided during the government investigation into the planned coup.
The penal charge is treason. Politico, HotNews, Euronews and Adevărul state that he is an antisemite.
Theodoru is an admirer of Joseph Stalin, because "he sought to destroy Zionism". He also admires Russian president Vladimir Putin. Far-right Romanian politician Diana Iovanovici-Șoșoacă has publicly supported Theodoru. After Theodoru's arrest, presidential candidate and former Prime Minister Victor Ponta also supported Theodoru, claiming that "political opinions are not crimes".
# Chuaña (Lari)

Chuaña (possibly from Aymara for oozing of water and other liquids / melting of metals and other things) is a mountain in the Chila mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,108.1 metres (16,759 ft) high. It is situated in the Arequipa Region, Caylloma Province, Lari District. Chuaña lies north of Quehuisha and Mismi and west of Pucara. The lake Carhuacocha (possibly from Quechua for "yellowish lake") lies at its feet.
# As They Sleep

As They Sleep is an American extreme metal band from Detroit, Michigan. They have released two albums and an EP.
Shortly after releasing their first album, As They Sleep signed to metal label Solid State Records. They released their second album, Dynasty, on November 23, 2010. Mixed by Jason Suecof (Job for a Cowboy, August Burns Red, Whitechapel) at Audio Hammer Studios, the album has one music video. Since then, they have toured with bands such as Becoming the Archetype, Living Sacrifice, The Showdown and To Speak of Wolves.
Since the release of the album, Dynasty has received very positive feedback.

## History

According to vocalist Aaron Bridgewater, the band formed in 2003 as a three piece and the other two members joined later. They released an independently released self-titled EP in 2005. The band signed to Luxor Records soon after the release.
Their debut album, Blacken the Sun, was released on October 28, 2008, under Luxor Records. Produced by the band's own guitarist, Nick Morris, owner of Cloud City Studios (The Black Dahlia Murder, Walls of Jericho). Blacken The Sun was moderately successful and defined the band's unique death metal style. After Blacken the Sun, the band signed to Solid State Records. Their highly acclaimed second album, Dynasty was released in 2010, before leaving Solid State, and re-signing to Luxor.

## Name

The band's name is a metaphor, as Bridgewater said in an interview with CCM Magazine. Here is the full quote:
   "As They Sleep is a metaphor for going above and beyond to succeed, kind of like in warfare. When the enemy sneaks into camp in the middle of the night to take you out as you sleep, [you've got to do] whatever it takes to prevail."
The band has been wondered to be a Christian, most likely due to being signed on Solid State Records, a record label with both secular and Christian bands. The band leaves it up to their listeners to determine this.

## Band members

Current members
* Aaron Bridgewater – vocals (2003–present)
* Derek Kosiba – bass (2003–present)
* Barry Gomez – guitar (2003–present)
* Nick Morris – guitar (2003–present)
* Tony Lukitsh – drums (2009–present)
Former members
* Paul Burkett – drums (2003-2009)
Session musicians
* Steve Longworth – piano (2008)

### Timeline
## Discography

Studio albums
* Blacken the Sun (2008)
* Dynasty (2010)
* The Hallowed Abstract (TBD)
EPs
* As They Sleep (2005)
Music Videos
* "A Thousand Deaths" (2009)
* "Oracle of the Dead" (2011)
# Observations of daily living

Observations of daily living (ODLs) are cues that people attend to in the course of their everyday life, that inform them about their health.
ODLs are different from signs, symptoms, and clinical indicators in that they are defined by the patient, and are not necessarily directly mapped to biomedical models of disease and illness. Examples of ODLs include observations about sleep patterns, exercise behavior and activity trackers, nutritional intake, attitudes and moods, alertness at work or in class, and environmental features such as clutter in the living or working space. Not all patient-generated data constitute ODLs. For example, a patient with diabetes may record their blood glucose levels every day at home, generating data to share with their clinician. That kind of patient-generated data is crucial to inform clinical decision making, but does not constitute ODLs. ODLs are typically defined by patients and their families because they are meaningful to them, and help them self-manage their health and make decisions about it. ODLs may very well complement biomedical indicators and inform medical decision making by providing a more complete and holistic view of the patient as a whole person, provided they are properly integrated in clinical workflows and supported by health information technologies.
# As Your Friend

"As Your Friend" is a song by Dutch DJ Afrojack, featuring vocals by American singer Chris Brown. The song was released as a single via iTunes on 13 February 2013. It was written by Afrojack, Chris Brown, Nadir Sakir, DJ Buddha, and Polow Da Don, and was produced by Afrojack with co-production by Leroy Styles, DJ Buddha and Polow da Don. "As Your Friend" is featured as a bonus track on the deluxe version of Afrojack's 2014 debut studio album Forget the World.

## Music video

On March 22, 2013, Afrojack uploaded a lyric video onto VEVO, while the official music video was released on 29 March. Chris Brown does not appear in the video.
The video features a lot of special effects, and features Afrojack with an eagle and many women dancing around him. Since its release the video has gained over 32,600,000 views.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 14 March 2013 | Digital download – single | Wall Recordings Def Jam Recordings Island Records UK PM:AM Recordings |
| United Kingdom | 22 March 2013 | Digital download – single | Wall Recordings Def Jam Recordings Island Records UK PM:AM Recordings |
| United Kingdom | 11 June 2013 | Digital download – The Remixes | Wall Recordings Def Jam Recordings Island Records UK PM:AM Recordings |
| United States | 14 June 2013 | Digital download – The Remixes | Wall Recordings Def Jam Recordings Island Records UK PM:AM Recordings |
# Proud (Heather Small song)

"Proud" is the debut solo single by M People singer Heather Small, released on 8 May 2000. It was co-written with and produced by Peter-John Vettese, and is the title track of her debut album Proud. The song peaked at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 173 |
| Croatia (HRT) | 9 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 72 |
| Germany (GfK) | 92 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 11 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 83 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 16 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 5 |
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

In 2000, the song was used in the closing montage of the BBC's coverage of the 2000 Summer Olympics. Five years later, it was adopted as the official theme for the London 2012 Olympic bid, and was featured in a widely seen promotional video for the bid. Re-released in honour of this, and due to the fact a new M People greatest hits album titled Ultimate Collection, which also included two of Small's solo songs, was released the same year, the song returned to the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 33 and remained in the Top 75 for two more weeks.
In 2009, almost a decade after the song was first released, it gained new popularity thanks to the hit BBC sitcom Miranda, written by and starring Miranda Hart. The song was a source of one of the show’s most frequent running gags, whereby Miranda's best friend and colleague, Stevie Sutton (played by Sarah Hadland) would sing the song's chorus in the style of Small's voice as a motivational chant, while holding a cardboard cutout of Small on a wooden stick. Small herself subsequently appeared in a special sketch with the Miranda cast for Comic Relief in 2011 for Red Nose Day, and also sang "Proud" at the climax of the show’s last ever episode, "The Final Curtain", aired on New Year's Day in 2015.
# 1981–82 Luton Town F.C. season

The 1981–82 season season was the 96th season in the history of Luton Town Football Club. They finished as champions of the Second Division to earn a place in the top flight of English football for the first time since relegation in 1975.

## Squad

Players who made one appearance or more for Luton Town F.C. during the 1981-82 season
| Pos. | Nat. | Name | League | League | Milk Cup | Milk Cup | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Pos. | Nat. | Name | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| GK | ENG | Milija Aleksic (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| GK | SCO | Jake Findlay | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| GK | ENG | Alan Judge | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| DF | WAL | Mark Aizlewood | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| DF | NIR | Mal Donaghy | 42 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 9 |
| DF | ENG | Clive Goodyear | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| DF | ENG | Richard Money | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| DF | ENG | Mike Saxby | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| DF | ENG | Kirk Stephens | 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| MF | YUG | Raddy Antić | 17(13) | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 18(14) | 5 |
| MF | ENG | Lil Fuccillo | 27(2) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31(2) | 2 |
| MF | ENG | Ricky Hill | 38 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 5 |
| MF | ENG | Brian Horton | 41 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 45 | 2 |
| MF | ENG | David Moss | 36 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 40 | 16 |
| MF | ENG | Wayne Turner | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| FW | ENG | Frankie Bunn | 0(2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(2) | 0 |
| FW | ENG | Godfrey Ingram | 3 | 0 | 0(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3(1) | 0 |
| FW | ENG | Billy Jennings | 0(2) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(2) | 1 |
| FW | ENG | Mike Small | 0(3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0(3) | 0 |
| FW | ENG | Brian Stein | 42 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 21 |
| FW | ENG | Steve White | 42 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 46 | 19 |

## League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Luton Town (C, P) | 42 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 86 | 46 | +40 | 88 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Watford (P) | 42 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 76 | 42 | +34 | 80 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Norwich City (P) | 42 | 22 | 5 | 15 | 64 | 50 | +14 | 71 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 4 | Sheffield Wednesday | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 55 | 51 | +4 | 70 | |
| 5 | Queens Park Rangers | 42 | 21 | 6 | 15 | 65 | 43 | +22 | 69 | |
# Chunta (Arequipa)

Chunta (Aymara for prolonged, lengthened, also spelled Chonta) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,100 metres (16,732 ft) high. It is located in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Puyca District. It lies south of the river Qumpi Pallqa (Compepalca), northwest of Tintaya and east of Puka Suntu.
Chunta is also the name of a slightly lower mountain southeast of Tintaya.