OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmen Iglesias

María del Carmen Iglesias Cano, 1st Countess of Gisbert, is a Spanish historian. She is the Director of the Real Academia de la Historia. In this role she has been responsible for the launch of the electronic version of Spain´s dictionary of national biography, the Diccionario biográfico español. She is also a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, which regulates the Spanish language.
She holds the non-hereditary title Countess of Gisbert, which was bestowed on her by King Juan Carlos.

## Biography
### Education

Iglesias studied at the Complutense University of Madrid.

### Career

Iglesias is a specialist in 18th-century history, and her publications include work on the French philosopher Montesquieu.
Iglesias was elected to medalla nº 23 of the Real Academia de la Historia on 16 June 1989 and took up her seat on 4 November 1991. She has been director of the Academy since 2014, and is the first female director of that institution. She was elected to Seat E of the Real Academia Española on 13 April 2000, she took up her seat on 30 September 2002.

### Royal House

Iglesias has been a close friend of the Spanish royal family since the 1980s. In 1984, a year after obtaining the professorship at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, she was appointed tutor to the Infanta Cristina in the Faculty of Political Science and Sociology. Later, between the late 1980s and 1993, she was the private teacher of Felipe, Prince of Asturias.
# Christine Aidala

Christine Angela Aidala is an American high-energy nuclear physicist, Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow and Associate Professor of Physics at the University of Michigan. She studies nucleon structure and parton dynamics in quantum chromodynamics.

## Education

She received a B.S. in physics and a B.S. in music from Yale University in 1999. During her undergraduate studies, she taught English and music in Milan, Italy. She earned her Ph.D. from Columbia University in 2005. During her Ph.D., she was also a Physics Associate at Brookhaven National Laboratory and worked on the OPAL Experiment at CERN.

## Career and research

Aidala was a postdoctoral researcher at University of Massachusetts Amherst, where she studied proton spin decomposition using the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. In addition to numerous research publications, she authored a review article on nucleon spin structure in the journal Reviews of Modern Physics that has been cited over 200 times.
She currently studies nucleon structure and quantum chromodynamics with her research lab at the University of Michigan. The Aidala group's work involves international collaboration to study spin-spin and spin-momentum correlations in a variety of subatomic particles. Her experiments use the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, the Main Injector at Fermilab, and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
In 2017, she was selected to serve on a National Academy of Sciences committee to assess the justification for a domestic electron ion collider facility in the United States.
In addition to researching subatomic particle structure, she is working on a foundational physics project deriving the standard mathematical frameworks for Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics from physical assumptions.
Aidala has participated in numerous outreach activities, including Saturday Morning Physics and coordinating physics demonstrations for elementary and middle school students.
In 2013, she wrote an essay about her career path, which was published in the book "Blazing the Trail: Essays by Leading Women in Science". She has also been interviewed on this topic.

### Awards and honors

In 2015, she was awarded a Sloan Research Fellowship and was a recipient of a National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2018. In July 2019 she received the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers.
She was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2023, "for a series of impressive experiments aimed at elucidating the flavor and spin structure of the proton in terms of the quarks and gluons of QCD, conducted at high-energy facilities in both the USA and Europe".
# Kangaroo Court (song)

"Kangaroo Court" is a song by American indie pop duo Capital Cities. The song was released as a digital download in the United States on March 27, 2012, and serves as the second single from the duo's debut album In a Tidal Wave of Mystery. It was mainly written by Sebu Simonian with the help of Ryan Merchant.

## Music video

Capital Cities members Ryan Merchant and Sebu Simonian co-directed the music video with Carlos Lopez Estrada. The video was released on YouTube on September 5, 2013. The video features appearances from Darren Criss, Shannon Woodward, and Channing Holmes. The story tells of a zebra (Merchant), who has been forbidden from a club called The Kangaroo Court. Attempting entry disguised as a horse, he falls for a lapdog (Woodward). Her date that night, a bulldog (Criss), becomes jealous and send his henchmen to reveal the zebra for who he actually is. The zebra is placed under arrest for his crime and sent to court to face a kangaroo judge (Holmes). He is found guilty immediately and is executed, and later eaten, by a lion (Simonian).
A lyric video was published on YouTube on October 29, 2013.
An extended cut of the video was released in 2022.

## Track listing

* Digital download (single)
* "Kangaroo Court" – 3:43
* Digital download (EP) 2014 Lion and Zebra sentence on cover image
* "Kangaroo Court" (radio edit) – 3:22
* "Kangaroo Court" (Robert DeLong remix) – 2:57
* "Stayin' Alive" – 4:04
* "One Minute More"* – 3:38
* "Kangaroo Court" (Shook remix) – 4:10
* "Kangaroo Court" (Forever Kid remix) – 4:42
* Digital download (EP) 2012 Judge Kangaroo and his hammer on cover image
* "Kangaroo Court" – 3:43
* "Kangaroo Court" (Shook Remix) – 4:09
* "New Town Crier" original song – 3:22
* "New Town Crier" (Napoleon Remix) – 3:31

### Notes

* "One Minute More" is omitted from the April 1, 2014 re-issue of the digital EP.

## Remixes

In October 2013, Capital Cities, Fitz and the Tantrums, and DJ Earworm released a mash-up song entitled "Kangaroo League", which combined "Kangaroo Court" with Capital Cities' previous single "Safe and Sound" and Fitz and the Tantrums' "Out of My League", to promote the two groups' joint "Bright Futures" tour.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Kangaroo Court" :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 81 |
| Mexico Airplay (Billboard) | 41 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 50 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Kangaroo Court" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates for "Kangaroo Court" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | March 27, 2012 | Digital download | EMI |
| United States | August 6, 2013 | Modern rock radio | Lazy Hooks, Capitol Records |
| Canada | December 17, 2013 | Digital download (EP) | Capitol Records |
| Italy | January 24, 2014 | Contemporary hit radio | Capitol Records |
| Canada | April 1, 2014 | Digital download (EP) | Capitol Records |
| United States | April 1, 2014 | Digital download (EP) | Capitol Records |
# Warmiqucha (Cusco)

Warmiqucha (Quechua warmi woman, wife, qucha lake, "woman's lake", Hispanicized spelling Huarmicocha) is a lake in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Chumbivilcas Province, Velille District. It is situated at a height of about 4,596 metres (15,079 ft), about 1.02 km long and 0.55 km at its widest point. Warmiqucha lies northeast of the larger lakes named Urququcha and Khirkiqucha.
# First Woman

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# Sharon Weiss

Sharon Ann Whelan Weiss is an American pathologist who is best known for her contribution to the subspecialty of soft tissue pathology. She is the main author of Soft Tissue Tumors, one of the most widely used textbooks in the field of sarcoma and soft tissue pathology. She is also well known for her seminal descriptions of multiple soft tissue tumors, such as epithelioid hemangioendothelioma and pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor of soft parts ("PHAT" which is categorized as a rare and locally aggressive neoplasm occurring in the lower extremities of a patient) among others. She has also mentored and trained other well-known soft tissue pathologists.

## Early life and education

Weiss was born in 1945 in Lynn, Massachusetts, the oldest of six children. Her father was an Army surgeon. She received her undergraduate education at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, where she graduated with a B.A. in 1966. Upon graduation she married fellow physician Bernard Weiss. She received her medical education at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.D., 1971) and residency training in Anatomic Pathology at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1972–1975) in Baltimore, Maryland. She was the first female to serve as Chief Resident of Pathology in the history of the hospital.

## Career

From 1976 to 1989 she worked as a soft tissue pathologist at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) under the mentoring of Dr. Franz Enzinger, one of the fathers of the field of soft tissue pathology. In 1989 she moved to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, where she served as the A. James French Professor of Pathology, Director of Anatomic Pathology, and Chief of Surgical Pathology. In 1998 she became Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. She is the director of the expert consultation service at Emory University Hospital, where she provides diagnostic second opinions on sarcomas and other soft tissue pathology cases. She is also the Associate Dean for Faculty Development, a position she has held since 2006.

## Professional involvement and honors

Weiss served as President of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology (1997–1998) and currently serves as a Trustee of the American Board of Pathology (2005 to present).

## Initial characterization of new soft tissue pathologic entities

Her contributions to the field have been described as "monumental". She was the first to describe/characterize the following soft tissue pathologic entities:
* Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma(1982)
* Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma(1993)
* Myxoid variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (myxofibrosarcoma)(1977)
* Neuroblastoma-like Neurilemoma (Schwannoma)
* Palisaded Myofibroblastoma (1989), described earlier that year by Saul Suster
* Paraganglioma-like dermal melanocytic tumor
* Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor of soft parts (so-called "PHAT")(1996)
* Sclerosing Rhabdomyosarcoma (2002)
* Spindle cell hemangioma (formerly spindle cell hemangioendothelioma)(1986)
# International Debates

International Debates, published by Congressional Digest Corp., is a 36-page, monthly publication featuring controversies before the United Nations and other international forums. The publication uses a pro and con format that gives equal weight to both sides of the issues covered.
International Debates, started in 2003, and Supreme Court Debates, started in 1997, complement the company's flagship publication Congressional Digest.
International Debates' subscribers includes high school and university libraries, debate organizations, and other groups and individuals interested in current events.
# Jets Flight Crew

The Jets Flight Crew were a professional cheerleading squad for the New York Jets of the National Football League. The group was established in 2006 as the Jets Flag Crew, composed of six female flag carriers. In 2007, the group expanded and was renamed the Jets Flight Crew. The squad regularly performed choreographed routines during the team's home contests.
The squad has not appeared in games or online since the end of the 2022 NFL season.

## History
### Jets Flag Crew

The Jets Flag Crew was unveiled on October 15, 2006, during the Jets' home game against division rival Miami Dolphins. The team stressed that the crew, composed of females who relieved their male counterparts, were "flag carriers" and not cheerleaders.

### Jets Flight Crew

The Jets officially announced the creation of the Jets Flight Crew on August 7, 2007. The Flag Crew had been well received the previous year, and the team felt it best to take the next step and organize an official squad that could actively participate during home games. The intention of the crew was to "enhance the overall fan experience by bringing additional energy and enthusiasm to each home game."
Denise Garvey, a former Knicks City Dancer and Cowboys cheerleader, was brought in to coordinate the squad. Given her expertise and experience in performance and dance, Garvey, with the support of the organization, held closed auditions, inviting 46 young women to try out for the squad. Of the 46, ten were chosen to become the first members of the Jets Flight Crew. The organization continued to stress that the squad was not cheerleaders but rather a unique flag carrier/dance team.
Following their inaugural season, the Flight Crew held open auditions for the first time in 2008, increasing the number of members from 10 to 22, as the squad had been well received among the fans in 2007. The Jets announced their partnership with Marc Eckō, founder of Eckō Unltd., who agreed to design the Flight Crew's 2008 uniforms.
The Flight Crew was expanded from 22 to 30 members in 2009. In 2010, the Jets, again, increased the size of the crew to as many as 40 members with Garvey noting that "We want to be the biggest presence we can be in the new stadium."

#### Calendar

In 2009, a Flight Crew swimsuit calendar was introduced, a testament to the squad's growing importance within the organization and in the community. The 2010 calendar featured members of the 2009 squad on beaches in New York and New Jersey while Linda W. served as the cover model. The following year, shooting for the 2011 calendar took place in Aruba.

## Junior Program
### Jets Junior Flight Crew

The organization introduced the Jets Junior Flight Crew in 2010, a junior program that offers children the opportunity to train with the Flight Crew while improving their "talent and abilities in a non-competitive environment."
# Distratto (EP)

Distratto is the debut extended play by Italian singer Francesca Michielin. It was released in Italy on 24 January 2012 through Sony Music Entertainment Italy. The EP peaked at number 9 on the Italian Albums Chart.

## Singles

"Distratto" was released as the lead single from the album on 6 January 2012 after she won the fifth series of the Italian talent-show X Factor. The song peaked at number one on the Italian Singles Chart.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 9 |

## Release history

| Region | Release date | Format | Label |
| Italy | 24 January 2012 | Digital downloadCD | Sony Music Entertainment Italy |
# Glasgow University BC

Glasgow University Basketball Club is the basketball club representing students and staff at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. The club, founded in 1947, is affiliated with Glasgow University Sports Association and competes in British Universities and Colleges Sport and (until the 2024-25 season) the Scottish Basketball Championship competitions.

## Men's team
### Honours

    Scottish National League Playoffs (1): 2013-14

### Season-by-season records

| Season | Division | Tier | League | League | League | League | League | Post-Season | Scottish Cup |
| Season | Division | Tier | Finish | Played | Wins | Losses | Win % | Post-Season | Scottish Cup |
| Glasgow University ||||||||||
| 2010–11 | SMNL | 2 | 4th | 18 | 11 | 7 | 0.611 | Semi-finals | |
| 2011–12 | SMNL | 2 | 5th | 18 | 9 | 9 | 0.500 | Semi-finals | |
| 2012–13 | SMNL | 2 | 3rd | 18 | 12 | 6 | 0.667 | Semi-finals | |
| 2013–14 | SMNL | 2 | 5th | 18 | 10 | 8 | 0.556 | Winners | |
| 2014–15 | SMNL | 2 | 6th | 22 | 11 | 11 | 0.500 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals |
| 2015–16 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 2nd | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0.778 | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals |
| 2016–17 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 9th | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0.222 | Did not qualify | 1st Round |
| 2017–18 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 8th | 18 | 4 | 14 | 0.222 | Quarter-finals | 2nd Round |
| 2018–19 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 7th | 18 | 8 | 10 | 0.444 | Quarter-finals | 2nd Round |
| 2019–20 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 7th | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0.313 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals |
| 2020–21 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | No season | No season | No season | No season | No season | No season | No season |
| 2021–22 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 6th | 16 | 6 | 10 | 0.375 | Did not qualify | Quarter-finals |
| 2022–23 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 8th | 20 | 6 | 14 | 0.300 | Did not qualify | Semi-finals |
| 2023–24 | SBC Div 1 | 2 | 8th | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0.000 | Did not qualify | 2nd Round |
# Kuliyapitiya Central College

Central College Kuliyapitiya (මධ්‍ය විද්‍යාලයය කුලියාපිටිය ) is a national school for boys and girls in Sri Lanka, in the suburb of Kuliyapitiya. The school was founded in 1947.

## Early history

Following the central school concept of former Minister of Education C. W. W. Kannangara, under the patronage of the government, a bilingual mixed school was inaugurated in the Dandagamuwa electoral division on 3 February 1947. Central College Kuliyapitiya was the 54th and the last Central College. Mr. P. Senarath was appointed as the first principal of Central College Kuliyapitiya. The first session was attended by 149 students, 67 more the following day. There were 551 students on 17 February 1947. Under the patronage of the MP I. M. R. A. Iriyagolla, the father of the school, Central College was relocated to the new buildings at Meegahakotuwa on 7 July 1951, where Prime Minister D. S. Senanayeke declared the buildings open.

## Prefects' Guild

Head Prefect (boy) :- P.S.S.B.Pathirana
Head Prefect (girl) :- D.M.C.Dissanayake
Deputy Head Prefect (boy) :- I.R.H.M.Y.J.Rajakaruna
S.M.K.M.Sathkumara
Deputy Head Prefect (girl) :- H.A.H.D.Wijewardhana
M.J.Ranaweera
Teacher in Charge :- Mr.K.M.A.S.Kumara

## Houses

The students are divided among four houses.
The houses are named after the four main ancient kings of Sri Lanka. An annual track and field tournament among these houses is held at the beginning of the first term.

## Old Students’ Association

Mr. Lional Lokuliyana, the then principal, conceived the idea of the Central College Old Students’ Association. In subsequent years the OSA and the School’s administration have co-operated in furthering the development of the college. The incumbent principal of the school has presided over the OSA. Other established associations include the Old Science Students’ Association and Old Cricketers’ Association.
# Arianna W. Rosenbluth

Arianna Wright Rosenbluth (September 15, 1927 – December 28, 2020) was an American physicist who contributed to the development of the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm. She wrote the first full implementation of the Markov chain Monte Carlo method.

## Early life and education

Arianna Rosenbluth was born in Houston, Texas, on September 15, 1927. She attended university at the Rice Institute, now Rice University, where she received a Bachelor of Science in 1946. During her college days, she fenced competitively and won both the Texas women's championship in foil as well as the Houston men's championship. She qualified for the Olympics, but was unable to compete because the 1944 Summer Olympics were cancelled due to World War II and she could not afford to travel to the 1948 games in London.
Rosenbluth obtained her Master of Arts from Radcliffe College in 1947 before beginning her PhD in physics at Harvard University under the supervision of Nobel Laureate John Hasbrouck Van Vleck. At the time Van Vleck also supervised the future Nobel Laureate P.W. Anderson and the philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn. She completed her thesis, entitled Some Aspects of Paramagnetic Relaxation, in 1949 at the age of 22.

## Career

After completing her thesis Rosenbluth won an Atomic Energy Commission postdoctoral fellowship to Stanford University which she attended before moving to a staff position at Los Alamos National Laboratory where her research focused on atomic bomb development and statistical mechanics.
Along with Marshall Rosenbluth she verified analytic calculations for the Ivy Mike test using the SEAC at the National Bureau of Standards. Once the MANIAC I had been completed at Los Alamos she collaborated with Nicholas Metropolis, Marshall N. Rosenbluth, Augusta H. Teller, and Edward Teller to develop the first Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, in particular the prototypical Metropolis–Hastings algorithm, in the seminal paper Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines. In close collaboration with her husband Marshall, she developed the implementation of the algorithm for the MANIAC I hardware, making her the first person to ever implement the Markov chain Monte Carlo method.
Over the next few years Rosenbluth and Marshall applied the method to novel studies of statistical mechanical systems, including three-dimensional hard spheres and two-dimensional Lennard-Jones molecules and two and three-dimensional molecular chains.
After the birth of her first child, Rosenbluth left research to focus on raising her family.

## Personal life

While at Stanford University she met Marshall Rosenbluth and the two married on January 26, 1951. They had four children before divorcing in 1978. In 1956, she moved from Los Alamos to San Diego, California, where Marshall began to work at General Atomic. Eventually, she moved to Princeton, New Jersey, before finally settling in the greater Los Angeles area. She kept her married name after the divorce.
Rosenbluth died from complications of COVID-19 in the greater Los Angeles area on December 28, 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in California. She was 93.