OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria Codona Adolph

Victoria Codona Adolph (1891–1983) was a fourth generation circus performer from the Codonas family.
She was born in Vera Cruz, Mexico, to French and English parents. She performed in Mexican circuses as a slackwire artist. In 1909, agents of the Barnum & Bailey Circus recruited her and her younger brothers, Alfredo and Abelardo Codona, to perform with them. She worked for Barnum & Bailey until 1918 and also performed in Australia with the Brothers Circus. She was known as Princess Victoria and was a wire-walker.
She retired from performing when she was pregnant with her first child with William K. Adolph, a race car driver, and they retired to Palm Springs where she died in 1983 at the age of 92. In 2014, the U.S. Postal Service created a stamp of her as part of an eight stamp collection paying tribute to circus legends of the past.
# Muhammad Riaz Haider

Muhammad Riaz Haider is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency PS-130 (Karachi Central-VIII) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Ministry of Health (Bashkortostan)

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkir: Başkortostan Respublikahı Haulık Haklau Ministrlığı) is an agency of the government of Bashkortostan, headquartered in Governor's House, Ufa.

## Ministers

After the 2018 Head of the Ministry of Health has been Mikhail Zabelin.
# Lake Sausacocha

Lake Sausacocha (Spanish: Laguna Sausacocha, Quechua: Sawsaqucha) is a lake in Peru, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the northeast of Huamachuco in Huamachuco District, Sánchez Carrión Province. Literal meaning of Sausacocha is "lagoon that never dries." Overgrazed hillsides surround the lake and there are also Inca ruins nearby.

## Geography

The lake covers 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi) surrounded by low hills. It is located at the relatively low altitude of 4 metres (13 ft). The depth of water in the lake is 12 metres (39 ft) and this permits navigation by small river craft for commercial and recreational purposes. The road from Huamachuco to Cajabamba passes by Lake Sausacocha where there are a variety of lodges and restaurants (trout ceviche is a speciality).

### Aquafauna

The lake is a breeding ground for trout and carp.

### Avifauna

Bird watchers have sighted the yellow-billed pintail (Anas georgica) in the lake area.

### Chemical properties

Sausacocha is one of the rare Andean lakes with acidic waters. The chemical properties of the Lake Sausacocha waters, such as acidic pH, low conductivity, low hardness, low calcium and low alkalinity values have resulted in rich desmids (green algae) growth. The lake is said to have comparatively low levels of ionic concentrations at 78 μS/cm as compared to the highest reading of 1028 μS/cm in Lake Titicaca.

## Economy

The people in the area generate an income through recreation and letting out boats for rowing on the lake.
Ornamented ceramics of the North Peruvian region are of five types, which includes the type imprinted with the name Sausacocha, the other four types are Huamachuco Impressed, Huamachuco-on-White, Alto Chicama and Cajamarca III. The name as impressed on the ceramics as "Sausacocha (SA)" was given by McCown who discovered it for the first time on the shores of the Lake Sausacocha near Huamachuco.
# Anyone I Want to Be

"Anyone I Want to Be" is a song by Polish singer Roksana Węgiel. It represented Poland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018, where it won the competition. The song was written by Maegan Cottone, Nathan Duvall, Cutfather, Peter Wallevik, Daniel Davidsen, Małgorzata Uściłowska, and Patryk Kumór, and was released on 6 November 2018.

## Background and composition

"Anyone I Want to Be" was written by British-American songwriter Maegan Cottone, British songwriter Nathan Duvall, Danish producer Cutfather, Danish songwriter Peter Wallevik, Danish-Norwegian musician Daniel Davidsen, Polish singer-songwriter Małgorzata Uściłowska and Polish songwriter Patryk Kumór.
Shortly after its victory in Junior Eurovision, Cutfather revealed that the song had been written around five years before submitting it to Polish broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP) for the competition. Among other international artists, Iggy Azalea and Rita Ora were previously offered the song.

## Junior Eurovision Song Contest

On 21 September 2018, Węgiel was announced by Polish broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP) as Poland's entrant in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018, to be held in Minsk, Belarus. Her song was later revealed to be titled "Anyone I Want to Be", and was released on 6 November along with its music video. The contest took place on 25 November in Minsk-Arena. Węgiel was drawn to perform last, following Ela Mangion of Malta. In the jury voting sequence, Poland had placed seventh, receiving 79 points total and one set of the maximum 12 points from France. However, Poland went on to score the highest number of online votes, receiving 136 points. Combined, this left Poland with an overall score of 215 points, placing above runner-up France by a difference of 12 points.
Węgiel's win in the contest gave Poland its first win in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest; they had never previously won the Eurovision Song Contest either. As winners, Poland was given the right of first refusal to host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019, which was held in Gliwice.

## Music video

The music video for "Anyone I Want to Be" was released along with the song's release as a digital download, on 6 November 2018. The video surpassed one million views on YouTube within two weeks, becoming the most-watched video of the 2018 contest.
By 2023, the official video for "Anyone I Want to Be" had been played on YouTube over 39 million times, thus being the most-watched video on the official Junior Eurovision YouTube channel, while the live performance in the Junior Eurovision final has over 19 million views.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 6 November 2018 | Digital download | Universal | |
# Last Night (Lucy Spraggan song)

"Last Night" is a song by English musician Lucy Spraggan, from her self-released album Top Room at the Zoo (2011). The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 70 after performing the song at The X Factor auditions which was shown on 25 August 2012. Following a rule change regarding X Factor contestants, it was pulled from iTunes but early sales enabled it to finish at number 11 for the week. A new version of the song "Last Night (Beer Fear)" was released in the United Kingdom on 29 September 2013 as the second single from her debut studio album Join the Club (2013)

## Background

Spraggan performed the song at The X Factor auditions; she was put through to bootcamp after performing the track. Judge Louis Walsh suggested that the song could go to number one in the charts. Shortly after the audition was screened, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 70. The song then peaked to number 2 on iTunes. However, it was soon removed from iTunes by request of The X Factor producers due to an X Factor rule change. She was told to take down her album and informed that all other X Factor contestants this year have also been banned until the show is over, in order to give them the same level of exposure. Steve Anderson of The Independent suggested that it was removed because it was challenging the 2011 X Factor victors, Little Mix, for the number one spot.

## Chart performance

On 26 August 2012 "Last Night" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 70 after Spraggan performed the song at The X Factor auditions, which was shown in the episode broadcast on 25 August 2012. On 29 August 2012, "Last Night" was at number 5 on the Official Chart Update before being removed from iTunes later that day. It finished in the week end charts in the UK at number 11. On 30 August 2012, the song entered the Irish Singles Chart at number 16.

## Music video

A music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 24 August 2012 at a total length of two minutes and fourteen seconds. The video was directed by Damien Reeves and produced by Melmo Films and funded by Live and Unsigned as one part of Lucy's prize for becoming the runner up of Live and Unsigned 2011.

## Track listing
### Last Night

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 16 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 2 |

### Last Night (Beer Fear)

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 45 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 18 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 29 September 2013 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Smoke & Retribution

"Smoke & Retribution" is a song by Australian DJ and record producer Flume. It features vocals from American rapper Vince Staples and Australian singer Kučka. It made its debut on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show and was released on 29 January 2016, by Future Classic. The track is taken from Flume's second studio album, Skin.

## Background

Flume explained that he had started work on this song in the back of a van on the way to Las Vegas in mid-2015. Flume said, "It wasn't originally intended to have rap on it. Vince and I got to meet in person for the first time in L.A. in September, and that's when I showed him the beat... a few weeks later he sent back new verses for it. I was really happy, I love the tone of his voice... Similar story with Kučka's involvement in the track... she's got a lot of talent and I'm hoping to work a lot more with her in the future."

## Critical reception

In a positive review, Ryan Middleton of Music Times said "In 'Smoke & Retribution' Flume continues to show growth away from his oft-copied Australian synth-heavy sound for a track that is more conducive to a rapper, but also remains familiar to what Flume fans know the Australia producer for. He adds in quirky 8-bit synths, video game sounds and a jerky beat that molds to the sensibilities of Staples and Kučka." Eric Torres of Pitchfork described the track as a "thrilling makeover" of electro music.
Consequence of Sound said "Here, synths flicker and flare as guest collaborators Vince Staples and Kučka unfurl lines both swaggering and hypnotic."

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Heatseekers (Recorded Music NZ) | 6 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 183 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Whole brain radiotherapy

Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is a treatment option for patients with brain metastases. In WBRT, radiation therapy is administered broadly, to the whole brain, over multiple treatments.

## Usage

WBRT has been shown to alleviate symptoms, decrease the use of corticosteroids needed to control tumor-associated edema, and potentially improve overall survival. However, WBRT has been reported to increase the risk of cognitive decline.
WBRT may be administered in combination with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), surgery, or systemic therapies. Based on data, WBRT combined with systemic therapies increased the likelihood of vomiting but overall, there were no other major differences regarding adverse events between these two treatment methods. While these can improve survival for some patients with single brain metastasis, a 2021 systematic review of the literature found inconsistent results for overall survival.
# Murielle Minkoue Mintsa

Murielle Minkoue Mezui épouse Minsta Mi-Owono (born 22 July 1970) is a Gabonese politician who serves as minister for institutional reform.
In 2024, she announced the date of the constitutional referendum.
# Francisco Escudero Casquino

Francisco Alberto Escudero Casquino (born 9 July 1966) is a Peruvian politician and a former Congressman representing La Libertad for the 2006–2011 term. Escudero belongs to the Union for Peru party. He failed to attain re-election in the 2011 elections when he ran for re-election under the National Solidarity Alliance of Luis Castañeda, but he attained a low share of votes and was not returned to Congress.
# Anywhere in the World

"Anywhere in the World" is a collaborative single by English DJ, guitarist, music producer, artist Mark Ronson and English singer-songwriter Katy B. It was recorded as part of Coca-Cola's Move to the Beat promotional campaign for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The single was released as a digital download on 30 March 2012 in Belgium and it was released in the UK on 13 May 2012.

## Background

Ronson used recorded snippets of the athletes—Mexican Taekwondo athlete Maria del Rosario Espinoza muffled punches, Russian runner Kseniya Olegovna Vdovina's heartbeat—in his anthemic instrumental.

## Cover versions

There is also a Bulgarian version of the single, called "Навсякъде по света" (lit. 'Everywhere in the World'). It features Raffi Bohosyan, Angel & Moisey and Krisko. A Spanish version called "Únete al movimiento" was recorded by Mexican group Belanova. For Switzerland a version featuring Geneva rapper M.A.M. replacing Katy's verses was recorded.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Anywhere in the World" (radio edit) – 3:53

### UK digital EP

* "Anywhere in the World" (radio edit) – 3:53
* "Anywhere in the World" (sport-a-pella version) – 3:51
* "Making of Anywhere in the World" – 2:36

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 68 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 13 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 13 |
| France (SNEP) | 110 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 95 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 84 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 40 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 55 |

## Release history

* Olympics portal
| Region | Date | Format |
| Belgium | 30 March 2012 | Digital download |
| United Kingdom | 13 May 2012 | Digital download |
# Snow (Angus & Julia Stone song)

"Snow" is a song by Australian singer-songwriters Angus & Julia Stone, released on 13 June 2017 as the lead single from their fourth studio album Snow (2017).

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 116 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mundo de Alegría

34°41′40″N 137°37′43″E﻿ / ﻿34.6943694°N 137.6284919°E﻿ / 34.6943694; 137.6284919 C.E.P. Mundo de Alegría (学校法人 ムンド・デ・アレグリア, Gakkō Hōjin Mundo de Areguria) is a Peruvian international school (ペルー学校) in Chūō-ku, Hamamatsu, Japan. The school, which has primary and secondary levels, uses Spanish as the medium of instruction. In 2013 the Embassy of Peru celebrated the school's 10 year anniversary.
The school also has a Brazilian primary school section.
# Sports Administration

The Sports Administration (SA; Chinese: 體育署; pinyin: Tǐyù Shǔ) is a sub-agency of the Taiwanese Ministry of Education.

## History

The Sport Administration was initially established in 1932 as the Sports Council (體育委員會). On 12 January 1998, the Sports Affairs Council (行政院體育委員會) of the Executive Yuan was promulgated. Starting 1 January 2013, the council became the Sport Administration and placed under the Ministry of Education.

## Organizational structure
### Political divisions

* Planning Division
* School Physical Education Division
* Sports for All Division
* Competitive Athletics Division
* International and Cross-Strait Sports Division
* Sports Facilities Division

### Administrative divisions

* Secretariat
* Personnel Office
* Accounting Office
* Civil Service Ethics Office

## Seal

The seal of the former Sports Affairs Council consists of three different colors: blue, green, and red. The color blue represents freedom and energy, green represents development, nature, health, and harmony, and red represents passion.
The shape of the seal is combined with three different elements: ume, sun, and human. The ume is used as it is the national flower of the ROC. The sun represents energy and the human represents humanity.
# Nitroethane

Nitroethane is an organic compound having the chemical formula C$_2$H$_5$NO$_2$. Similar in many regards to nitromethane, nitroethane is an oily liquid at standard temperature and pressure. Pure nitroethane is colorless and has a fruity odor.

## Preparation

Nitroethane is produced industrially by treating propane with nitric acid at 350–450 °C. This exothermic reaction produces four industrially significant nitroalkanes: nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, and 2-nitropropane. The reaction involves free radicals, such as CH$_3$CH$_2$CH$_2$O$^.$, which arise via homolysis of the corresponding nitrite ester. These alkoxy radicals are susceptible to C—C fragmentation reactions, which explains the formation of a mixture of products.
Alternatively, nitroethane can be produced by the Victor Meyer reaction of haloethanes such as chloroethane, bromoethane, or iodoethane with silver nitrite in diethyl ether or THF. The Kornblum modification of this reaction uses sodium nitrite in either a dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide solvent.

## Uses

Via condensations like the Henry reaction, nitroethane converts to several compounds of commercial interest. Condensation with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde affords the precursor to the antihypertensive drug methyldopa; condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, a precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane condenses with two equivalents of formaldehyde to give, after hydrogenation, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, which in turn condenses with oleic acid to give an oxazoline, which protonates to give a cationic surfactant.
Like some other nitrated organic compounds, nitroethane is also used as a fuel additive and a precursor to rocket propellants.
Nitroethane is a useful solvent for polymers such as polystyrene and is particularly useful for dissolving cyanoacrylate adhesives. In cosmetics applications, it has been used as a component in artificial nail remover and in overhead ceiling sealant sprays.
Nitroethane was previously used successfully as a chemical feedstock (precursor ingredient) in laboratories for the synthesis of multitudes of substances and consumer goods. For example, the medicine Pervitin (methamphetamine) was commonly used in the 19th and 20th century, and was especially popular during WWII by troops of both sides for mood elevation, appetite and sleep suppression and increasing focus and alertness). Nitroalkanes were one of many ingredients used in the synthesis of many phenethylamines, including medications such as Pervitin and the racemic compound Benzedrine (amphetamine), used as an anorectic medicine for obesity.

## Toxicity

Nitroethane is suspected to cause genetic damage and be harmful to the nervous system. Typical TLV/TWA is 100 ppm. Typical STEL is 150 ppm. Skin contact causes dermatitis in humans. In animal studies, nitroethane exposure was observed to cause lacrimation, dyspnea, pulmonary rales, edema, liver and kidney injury, and narcosis. Children have been poisoned by accidental ingestion of artificial nail remover.
The LD$_{50}$ for rats is reported as 1100 mg/kg.
# Robert B. Pirie Jr.

Robert Burns Pirie Jr. (born September 10, 1933) is a retired United States Navy officer and politician. Early in 2001, Pirie served as Acting Secretary of the Navy until the nomination and confirmation of an appointee by President George W. Bush.

## Biography

Born in San Diego, California, Pirie is the son of naval aviator Robert B. Pirie, who retired from the Navy as a vice admiral. Raised in Wymore, Nebraska, the younger Pirie received his high school education at Severn School in Maryland, graduating in 1950. He then attended Princeton University for one year before being appointed to the United States Naval Academy. Pirie graduated from the Naval Academy with a B.S. degree in the class of 1955. While there, he played on the lacrosse team. Pirie was also a Rhodes Scholar, and attended Oxford University from 1956 to 1959, earning a B.A. degree and later completing an M.A. degree in 1979. He served 20 years as a naval officer, culminating his service with three years in command of the nuclear attack submarine Skipjack from 25 October 1969 to 8 July 1972. He then served on the staff of the National Security Council and the Secretary of Defense.
Upon retirement from military duty in the Navy as a commander in July 1975, Pirie Jr. joined the newly formed Congressional Budget Office as Deputy Assistant Director in charge of National Security. In 1977, Pirie became Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower, Reserve Affairs and Logistics. He was nominated to be Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower, Reserve Affairs and Logistics by President Jimmy Carter in December 1978, and served in that position until January 1981.
After leaving government service, Pirie held a variety of positions in the private sector, including that of president of Essex Corporation and vice president of the Center for Naval Analyses and vice president of the Institute for Defense Analyses. He directed the CNO Strategic Studies Group from 1989 to 1992. He held the position of Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Environment) from March 1994 to October 2000, and Under Secretary of the Navy from 12 October 2000 to 20 January 2001.

## Personal

Pirie Jr. married Joan Adams. He has two sons and a daughter.