OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surinder Kumar Choudhary

Surinder Choudhary (born 1968) is an Indian politician, currently serving as the deputy chief minister of the Jammu and Kashmir since 16 October 2024. He has been a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly since 8 October 2024, representing the Nowshera assembly constituency as a member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference. Choudhary previously served as a member of the Legislative Council (MLC) from the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party (PDP).

## Career

Surinder Kumar Choudhary was born in a Hindu Jat family in 1968. Before joining politics, Choudhary was an employee of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu. He contested his first Assembly election in 2009 from Nowshera. In 2014 elections, he was a Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party candidate for Nowshera assembly constituency and lost to Ravinder Raina of BJP by a margin of 10000 votes. In April 2022, Choudhary resigned from PDP and joined BJP. He was general secretary of PDP at the time of his resignation. Choudhary cited reasons such as "people's love and affection" for delimitation under BJP government which divided Nowshera and Sunderbani into two distinct assembly constituencies. However, he quit BJP to join National Conference in July 2023, accusing Raina of "promoting family" and "corruption".
In 2024 Assembly election, Choudhary contested again from Nowshera as a National Conference candidate and polled a total of 35,069 votes, defeating Ravinder Raina by a margin of 7819 votes.

## Deputy chief minister

On 16 October 2024, Choudhary was sworn in as the deputy chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir in a ceremony held at Sher-e-Kashmir International Conference Centre (SKICC). The ceremony was presided over by Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha. Choudhary was joined by Sakeena Masood, Javid Ahmad Dar, Javed Ahmed Rana and Satish Sharma on the dais to take the oath of office as ministers. On 18 October 2024, an order was issued by Lieutenant Governor Sinha to allocate portfolios to council of ministers on the advice of chief minister. Choudhary was given the charge of Public Works (R&B), Industries and Commerce, Mining, Labour and Employment, and Skill Development.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2024 | Nowshera | JKNC | Won | 54.16% | Ravinder Raina | BJP | 42.09% |
| 2014 | Nowshera | JKPDP | Lost | 36.92% | Ravinder Raina | BJP | 49.51% |
| 2008 | Nowshera | BSP | Lost | 19.54% | Radhay Sham Sharma | JKNC | 26.47% |
# 2025 in North Macedonia

Events in the year 2025 in the Republic of North Macedonia.

## Incumbents

* President: Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
* Prime Minister: Hristijan Mickoski

## Events

* 23 January – A court in Skopje orders the release of four VMRO-DPMNE officials, namely former Assembly of North Macedonia speaker Trajko Veljanovski, former ministers Spiro Ristovski and Mile Janakieski and former Administration for Security and Counterintelligence chief Vladimir Atanasovski, who were convicted in 2021 and imprisoned for their role in organizing the 2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament.
* 16 March – A fire at a nightclub in Kočani kills 59 people and injures over 155.

### Predicted and scheduled

* 20–26 July – 2025 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 7 January – Orthodox Christmas Day
* 30 March – Eid al-Fitr
* 21 April – Orthodox Easter Monday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 24 May – Saints Cyril and Methodius' Day
* 2 August - Republic Day
* 8 September - Independence Day
* 11 October – Day of the Macedonian Uprising
* 23 October – Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle
* 8 December – Saint Clement of Ohrid Day
# Yuri Starunsky

Yury Vasilevich Starunsky (Russian: Юрий Васильевич Старунский, April 17, 1945 – December 24, 2010) was a Soviet volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
In 1972, Starunsky was part of the Soviet team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all seven matches.
Four years later, Starunsky won the silver medal with the Soviet team in the 1976 Olympic tournament. He played all five matches.
# SS Samuel Heintzelman

SS Samuel Heintzelman (MC hull number 651) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. Named after Samuel Heintzelman, a United States Army general, the ship was laid down by the California Shipbuilding Corporation at Terminal Island in Los Angeles, and launched on 27 August 1942. It was operated by Coastwise Line.
Samuel Heintzelman was en route from Fremantle, Australia, to Colombo, Ceylon without a convoy, carrying 5,644 tons of ammunition. On 9 July 1943, the ship was torpedoed by a German submarine U-511, causing it to explode and sink. The entire crew of 42 merchant sailors, 27 US Navy Armed Guard members, and six passengers were lost. The ship sank near the Maldives in the Indian Ocean, at 9°S 81°E﻿ / ﻿9°S 81°E﻿ / -9; 81. It had been scheduled to arrive in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 14 July 1943, before continuing to Karachi, Pakistan and Calcutta, India.
All the missing crew were declared dead on January 7, 1946. Later, Heinz Rehse, a crew member of U-511, reported the date and location of the sinking of the SS Samuel Heintzelman. On September 30, 1943, wreckage from Samuel Heintzelman washed ashore on Diego Garcia Island, an atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean.
# Badlapur school sexual abuse case

In August 2024, a male sweeper was alleged to have sexually abused two four-year-old girls at a prominent co-educational school in Badlapur, Maharashtra, India. The case has led to widespread protests and significant public outrage, particularly in the Thane district.

## Incident

On 12 and 13 August 2024, a 23-year-old male cleaner employed at the school on a contractual basis allegedly assaulted two pre-primary students in the school's washroom. The incidents were brought to light when one of the victims complained of pain to her parents, which led to the discovery that a second girl had also been assaulted.

## Investigation and legal proceedings

The accused was arrested on 17 August, following the filing of a first information report (FIR) by the parents on 16 August.
A man was subsequently charged under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) and was remanded in police custody until 26 August.

## Reactions
### Public reaction and protests

Following the allegations, the parents of the victims and thousands of local residents initiated protests against the school administration for alleged negligence and an attempted cover-up. The protests escalated on 20 August, with demonstrators blocking train tracks at Badlapur railway station, leading to widespread disruption of train services. The situation further deteriorated when the protests turned violent, resulting in a police lathi charge and stone-pelting that left several individuals, including police officers, injured.

### Government and institutional responses

The incident prompted sharp criticism of the school's handling of the situation and the delayed legal proceedings. The Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) coalition announced a state-wide bandh on August 24, 2024, to protest against the incident and demand swift justice for the victims. Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis ordered a special investigation team (SIT) to be led by senior IPS officer Arti Singh to investigate the case.
The Maharashtra State Commission for Protection of Child Rights criticised the school management for allegedly attempting to cover up the incident instead of reporting it to the authorities. This led to the suspension of the school principal and several staff members. The state government announced the formation of 'Vishaka Committees' in schools to address grievances related to sexual harassment and offending and ensure the proper functioning of CCTV cameras on school premises.
# Silla Q'asa (Peru)

Silla Q'asa (Quechua silla gravel, q'asa mountain pass, "gravel pass", also spelled Sillajasa) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 m (15,092 ft) high. It is located in the Ayacucho Region, Lucanas Province, Chipao District. Silla Q'asa lies between Uqi in the west and Puka Punchu in the east and southeast, northeast of a lake named Upaqucha.
# Roberta Ratzke

Roberta Silva Ratzke (Brazilian Portuguese:; born 28 April 1990) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in the Women's tournament, winning a silver medal.

## Career

With her club Rio de Janeiro, Ratzke competed at the FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship in 2013, 2015 and 2016. She competed at the 2018 Women's Volleyball Nations League, and 2019 Women's Volleyball Nations League.

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2008 U20 South American Championship – "Best Setter"
* 2017 South American Club Championship – "Best Setter"
* 2017 Montreux Volley Masters – "Best Setter"
* 2017–18 Brazilian Superliga – "Best Setter"
* 2023 South American Volleyball Championship – "Best Setter"

### Clubs

* 2010–11 Brazilian Superliga – Champion, with Rexona-Ades
* 2012–13 Brazilian Superliga – Champion, with Unilever Vôlei
* 2013–14 Brazilian Superliga – Champion, with Rexona-Ades
* 2014–15 Brazilian Superliga – Champion, with Rexona-Ades
* 2015–16 Brazilian Superliga – Champion, with Rexona-Ades
* 2016–17 Brazilian Superliga – Champion, with Rexona-SESC
* 2013 South American Club Championship – Champion, with Unilever Vôlei
* 2015 South American Club Championship – Champion, with Rexona-Ades
* 2016 South American Club Championship – Champion, with Rexona-Ades
* 2017 South American Club Championship – Champion, with Rexona-SESC
* 2018 South American Club Championship – Runner-up, with SESC Rio
* 2013 FIVB Club World Championship – Runner-up, with Rexona-Ades
* 2017 FIVB Club World Championship – Runner-up, with Rexona-SESC
# Chalhuanca

Chalhuanca is a Peruvian city, the capital of the district of the same name and the province of Aymaraes, located in the department of Apurímac. It has a population of 27,857 inhabitants, mostly engaged in agricultural and mining activities.

## Etymology

There is speculation about the origin of the name. It is agreed that part of the toponym can be broken down into the Quechua word "challwa" meaning 'fish'. Cerrón Palomino proposes the hypothesis that the name can be decomposed into "challwa" and the Quechua suffix "-nqa," meaning 'fishing place.' This suffix would have been a deverbal and denominal derivational suffix functioning as a future participle. With toponyms, it would have been used with the meaning of 'place prone to (something)' or 'place intended for (something),' maintaining the nuance of the future participle. Thus, it results in the given meaning of 'place for fishing.'

## Geography

Chalhuanca is situated in the southern part of the country at 2897 meters above sea level on the eastern slope of the Andes mountain range, on the banks of the Chalhuanca River, an indirect tributary of the Apurímac River.

## Climate

Climate data for Chalhuanca, elevation 2,964 m (9,724 ft), (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 1.8 (35.2) | 1.3 (34.3) | 1.2 (34.2) | 2.3 (36.1) | 4.2 (39.6) | 4.7 (40.5) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.8 (42.4) | 4.3 (39.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 182.6 (7.19) | 175.0 (6.89) | 116.4 (4.58) | 51.5 (2.03) | 11.4 (0.45) | 6.7 (0.26) | 12.1 (0.48) | 13.0 (0.51) | 15.6 (0.61) | 46.5 (1.83) | 29.6 (1.17) | 116.3 (4.58) | 776.7 (30.58) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||

## Places of Interest

One of the attractions of Chalhuanca is the Pincahuacho hot springs, which have medicinal waters. 29 km west of the town of Chalhuanca on the road to Puquio, it hosts shrublands and patches of Polylepis and Polylepis-Gynoxis forests, and on the slopes, cacti and bromeliads.

## Notable people

* Dina Boluarte (born 1962), the 64th and the first female President of Peru was born in Chalhuanca.

## Sports

Chalhuanca is famous for being one of the best places in Peru for practicing all types of extreme sports, especially canoeing.

## Culture

Fiesta Señor de Ánimas: One of the most important cultural attractions in the region is the Major Festival of Apurímac, known as the patronal festival of the Lord of the Souls of Chalhuanca, which is celebrated from July 25 to August 5 each year. Of national significance is the bullfight with a condor called Yawar Fiesta or Toro Pukllay. It was declared a Cultural Heritage of the Nation by the Ministry of Culture.
# Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)

Beauty and the Beast is the soundtrack album to the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast. The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The soundtrack album was released by Walt Disney Records on March 10, 2017.
The songs feature vocals from the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, Emma Thompson, Adam Mitchell, Nathan Mack, Clive Rowe, Gerard Horan, and Haydn Gwynne.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Alan Menken
* Deluxe editions on streaming services open with tracks 17–19 on disc one, maintaining the same running order after that.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart with 57,000 units, 48,000 of which are traditional album sales. It has sold 337,000 copies in the United States as of July 2017.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Przewóz, Zielona Góra County

Przewóz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bojadła, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Yana Uqsha (Ayacucho)

Yana Uqsha (Quechua yana black, very dark, uqsha (locally), uqsa high altitude grass, also spelled Yana Ucsha) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 m (15,092 ft) high. It is situated in the Ayacucho Region, Huanca Sancos Province, on the border of the districts of Lucanamarca and Sancos. Yana Uqsha lies south of Yanawaqra and Yuraq Urqu.
# Orewa Speech

The Orewa Speech was a speech delivered by the leader of the New Zealand National Party, Don Brash, to the Orewa Rotary Club on 27 January 2004. It addressed civil rights and race relations in New Zealand, particularly the status of Māori people. Brash approached the subject by advocating 'one rule for all' and ending equitable measures and affirmative action for Māori, which he described as "special privileges".

## Content

Brash covered many aspects of the status of Māori in New Zealand society in his speech. He criticized policies he believed to be separatist, such as required levels of iwi representation on district health boards and the allocation of Māori electorate seats in Parliament – something he labelled an "anachronism". The speech made particular reference to the Labour Party's stance on the Foreshore and Seabed Act, which Brash disagreed with. He also questioned the use of Māori spiritual traditions in official events and the open-ended nature of the Treaty of Waitangi settlement process.

## Reaction

The speech was criticised by some people. Asked if he saw it as playing the race card, Brash said: "I didn't see the speech in that context at all." The speech itself was framed in terms of equality and pragmatism, arguing for dispensing with affirmative action programmes and poorly understood references in legislation to the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi, and ending the alleged "Treaty of Waitangi Grievance Industry". His speech was criticised by lecturer and political writer Jon Johansson: "Whether intended or not, the Orewa speech reinforced the ignorant and racist stereotype that Māori were 'savages' before the 'gift' of European civilisation was visited upon them."
The speech resulted in a surge in support for the National Party. From 28% in the polls a month before the speech, the National Party jumped to 45% two weeks after it: ten points ahead of Labour.
Polls showed that many Māori were comfortable with Brash's speech, and the National Party threw its support behind it, but Georgina te Heuheu was removed as National's Māori Affairs spokeswoman after criticising it. It was instrumental in establishing a public profile for Don Brash, who had only recently become the party's leader.
Subsequent to the speech, Brash's catch-cry "need not race" was taken up by the other side of the political divide, the governing Labour-Progressive coalition. An audit of government programmes was put in place to determine whether there were race-based programmes where need-based programmes would suffice.
Some former New Zealand Prime Ministers have criticized the speech. Jim Bolger said in an interview published in 2017 it was in the same "frame" as Donald Trump's 2016 campaign, and that "some people follow absurdities". Former Labour Prime Minister Helen Clark said of Brash's motives that "he would’ve done a lot of opinion polling on that, and knew it would strike a chord".

## Legacy

Brash returned to Orewa on 25 January 2005, hoping to capitalise on the previous year's success, and gave a speech on social welfare and on welfare dependency. This speech was dubbed "Orewa 2".
# Lilka

Lilka (Korean: 릴카) is a South Korean YouTuber and live streamer.

## Life

Lilka was born on October 21, 1990 in Poitiers, France, from Korean parents who studied arts. Lilka graduated from Ewha Womans University and majored in French Language & Literature. During college, she went to Lille Catholic University as an exchange student and stayed for a year. After graduation, she worked at Air France as a flight attendant for language interpretation.
Lilka was a Twitch streamer until Twitch suspended her accounts without warning in January 2018, claiming that she abused viewbot. Then, Lilka moved to AfreecaTV and YouTube. In 2019, she became a K-league ambassador. In February 2019, she became a cover model of Maxim Korea. She visited Suwon World Cup Stadium and made special event with Gamst and Suwon Samsung Bluewings at May 4, 2019.
She is a fan of Cesinha who plays for Daegu FC. She visited DGB Daegu Bank Park and made special event with Daegu FC on August 17, 2019. She has also done online game broadcasting, such as Black Desert Online. In 2021, she appeared in The Super Junior Future Revolutionary Group which is a web entertainment about mobile game Marvel Future Revolution.
# Going Up the Country

"Going Up the Country" (also "Goin' Up the Country") is a song adapted and recorded by American blues rock band Canned Heat. Called a "rural hippie anthem", it became one of the band's biggest hits and best-known songs. As with their previous single, "On the Road Again", the song was adapted from a 1920s blues song by Henry Thomas "Bull Doze Blues" and sung by Alan Wilson.

## Background and composition

Canned Heat, who were early blues enthusiasts, based "Going Up the Country" on "Bull Doze Blues", recorded in 1928 by Texas bluesman Henry Thomas. Thomas was from the songster tradition and had a unique sound, sometimes accompanying himself on quills, an early Afro-American wind instrument similar to panpipes. He recorded "Bull Doze Blues" in Chicago on June 13, 1928, for Vocalion Records.
For "Going Up the Country", Canned Heat's Wilson used Thomas' melody on the quills and his basic rhythm, but arranged it for a rock setting and rewrote the lyrics. In addition to the bass and drum rhythm section, Henry Vestine supplied a "light electric rhythm guitar" and multi-instrumentalist Jim Horn reproduced Thomas' quill parts on the flute.
Although linked to the counterculture of the 1960s' back-to-the-land movement, Wilson's lyrics are ambiguous, leading some to suggest they were about evading the draft during the Vietnam War by moving to Canada:
   Now, baby, pack your leaving trunk, you know we've got to leave today Just exactly where we're going, I cannot say, but we might even leave the U.S.A. 'Cause there's a brand new game that I don't wanna play

## Releases and charts

In October 1968, Liberty Records first released "Going Up the Country" on Canned Heat's third album, Living the Blues, and followed it with a single on November 22, 1968. The single peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart on January 25, 1969, making it the band's best showing on the main U.S. chart. On January 6, 1969, the song reached number 5 on the Canadian RPM charts, and on January 7, 1969, the song peaked at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.
The song appears on several Canned Heat compilation albums, including Canned Heat Cookbook, Let's Work Together: The Best of Canned Heat (1989) and Uncanned! The Best of Canned Heat (1994). The group performed "Going Up the Country" at the Woodstock music festival in August 1969 and the song is used in the Woodstock film and appears on the original soundtrack album.
The song was also included in the soundtrack for the 2010 skateboarding video game Skate 3.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chuquibambilla

Chuquibambilla is a town in southern Peru, capital of Chuquibambilla District and Grau Province in the Department of Apurímac. The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Chuquibambilla.

## History

In 1928, the town was the site of hostile activity by abigeos against an individual named Pedro Palomino. The henchman (or "muchachos") of provincial deputy Alvarez Duran stole 8 cows and 69 horses from Palomino's estancia before decapitating Palomino's two sons. In order to have a court hear his case, Palomino had to drag the two heads with him as he went on a three-to-four day walk to Cusco, where he left the heads with the judge. On his way back, he found out that several henchmen were waiting for him at Chuquibambilla in order to kill him in the same way as his sons, and thus he had to turn back to Cusco and beg the judge to initiate proceedings because the justice system was too corrupt back home in Grau province.