OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulson (band)

Paulson was an indie rock band from Midland Park, New Jersey.

## History

Paulson was formed in 2001. The band has released records on four different labels. Both Variations and All at Once have been released twice. The versions of All at Once do vary in production, track order, and songs. However Variations is simply a re-release of the original (due to Initial Records going out of business). Variations features an art punk sound and much experimentation, while All at Once showcases Paulson's melodic indie rock songs. Paulson had a strong DIY ethic, and has been played on MTVU. In 2008 the band disbanded due to troubles in following career paths outside of music.

## Discography
### Albums/EPs

| Date of release | Title | Label |
| April 2002 | Ridiculous/Engine EP | HFX Studios |
| July 15, 2003 | Variations on a Theme | Self-Released |
| June 15, 2004 | Variations (Re-release + 4 New Tracks) | Initial Records |
| May 24, 2005 | Variations (Re-release) | One Day Savior |
| November 22, 2005 | All at Once | One Day Savior |
| March 6, 2007 | All at Once (Re-release + 4 New Tracks) | Doghouse Records |
| December 25, 2007 | Calling on You (Digital EP) | Doghouse Records |
# Sir Rickard Christophers Medal

The Sir Rickard Christophers Medal, named in honour of Sir Rickard Christophers, is awarded every three years to individuals for their work in the field of tropical medicine and hygiene. The awarding body is the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

## Recipients

Source: RSTMH
| Year | Recipient |
| 1979 | David Simpson |
| 1982 | Mick Gillies |
| 1985 | David Lewis |
| 1988 | George Nelson |
| 1991 | Robert Killick-Kendrick |
| 1994 | William Jopling & Dennis Ridley |
| 1997 | Michael Service |
| 2000 | Douglas Barker |
| 2003 | Andrew Davis |
| 2006 | Christopher Curtis |
| 2009 | Malcolm Molyneux |
| 2012 | Mike English |
| 2015 | Alan Fenwick |
| 2018 | Bridget Wills |
| 2021 | Liz Corbett |
# Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (Canada)

The Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (French: Leader adjointe du gouvernement à la Chambre des communes) assists the Government House Leader and coordinates with the Chief Government Whip. The position is currently held by Mark Gerretsen.

## List of Deputy House Leaders

| Name | Duration | Party |
| Alfonso Gagliano | 1994–2002 | Liberal |
| Paul DeVillers | 2002–2003 | Liberal |
| Mauril Bélanger | 2003–2006 | Liberal |
| Scott Reid | 2006–2015 | Conservative |
| Arnold Chan | 2015–2017 | Liberal |
| Chris Bittle | 2017–2019 | Liberal |
| Kirsty Duncan | 2019–2022 | Liberal |
| Sherry Romanado | 2022–2023 | Liberal |
| Mark Gerretsen | 2023–present | Liberal |
# Llallawi

Llallawi (Quechua for a very big potato of singular appearance which used to be elected as a sacrificial offering for divinities, hispanicized spelling Llallahue) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Arequipa Region, Castilla Province, Andagua District. Llallawi lies west of Wakapallqa and southeast of Usqullu.
# Llimphiq

Llimphiq (Quechua llimphi, llimp'i a painting / the color for painting, -q a suffix "painted" or "painter", Hispanicized spelling Llempic) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Puyca District. It lies southwest of the lakes named Ikmaqucha and Huch'uyqucha (Quechua for "small lake", Uchuycocha).
# Minasniyuq (Arequipa-Cusco)

Minasniyuq (Spanish minas mines, Quechua -ni, -yuq suffixes, "the one with mines", Hispanicized spelling Minasniyoc) is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is situated in the Arequipa Region, La Unión Province, Puyca District, and in the Cusco Region, Chumbivilcas Province, Santo Tomás District. It lies northwest of the mountain Qullpa K'uchu.
The river Qañawimayu originates between the mountains Minasniyuq and Qullpa K'uchu at a height of 4,940 metres (16,207 ft). It is an important tributary of the Apurímac River, the source of the Amazon River.
# From Moscow to Mars

From Moscow to Mars is a retrospective box set from Erasure, released in the UK by Mute Records on 9 December 2016. The set commemorates the 30th anniversary of the group's founding, and contains an assortment of previously released and never before released material. Its name is derived from a lyric found within the group's single "Star", "We go waiting for the stars to come showering down... From Moscow to Mars...Universe falling down". The 22 remixes, 19 rarities and 17 live recordings included in the box set were released on digital platforms worldwide on 10 May 2019.

## Contents

The box set contains 12 audio CDs, one DVD, an exclusive photobook, photographs, a postcard set and a "space passport". Three of the CDs contain the group's singles in chronological order. Two contain personal selections, one each from Vince and Andy, of their favourite tracks, and are a selection of singles and album tracks. Two contain a selection of most of their B-sides, as selected by members of the official Fan Club, the "Erasure Information Service". Two contain a selection of remixes, some previously released and some specially commissioned for this release. One contains a selection of live performances, one has a selection of demos and unreleased tracks, and the final CD contains an "audio documentary" entitled "A Little Respect – 30 Years of Erasure". The final disc is a region-free NTSC DVD of the Wild! concert recording previously issued on VHS and Laserdisc, available here on DVD for the first time.

## Release

From Moscow to Mars was originally scheduled to be released in mid-November 2016, and was made available for pre-order from Lexer Music and Pledge Music on 2 September 2016. Those who pre-ordered also received six digital download tracks which do not otherwise appear in the box set. The box set was eventually released on 9 December 2016.
A pre-release party was arranged in Birmingham on 4 November 2016 running between 2:30pm and 11:30pm

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| This Is Not Retro | |
| XS Noize | Positive |
The first pre-release reviews appeared during the second week of November 2016 and were very positive.

## DVD - The Wild! Tour

Released for the first time on DVD, this recording of Erasure's Wild! tour filmed in London in 1989 has previously only been available on VHS. It includes unreleased backstage footage. NTSC, region 0

## Preorder bonus

Those who pre-ordered the box set also received a digital download of the following tracks:
* "Dreamlike State" (7" Alternative Mix)
* "Sugar Hill" (Vox Mix)
* "Heart of Stone" (Live)
* "Then I Go Twisting" (Demo)
* "Fingers & Thumbs" (Electrofinger Dub)
* "Sacred" (Chris Cox Dub Mix)
# Party of National Progress

The Party of National Progress (Lithuanian: Tautos pažangos partija) or TPP was a political party in Lithuania. It was established in 1916. The party was named by the prominent Lithuanian activist and writer Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas, who regarded progress as the main aspect of future politics. The party published its main goals in 1917, while Lithuania was still part of the Russian Empire. They announced that the party regarded Lithuania as a democratic republic with rights to self determination. In late 1917 Alfonsas Petrulis, a member of the party, was elected into the Council of Lithuania. However, it failed to get any seats in the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania in 1920. It then merged with the Lithuanian Farmers' Association to form the Lithuanian Nationalist Union, a ruling party from 1926 to 1940. Lithuania regained its independence in 1990 and the party was re-established in 1994.
In 2016, the process of dissolving the party due to a lack of reports about its membership numbers was started.
# Ed Hightower

Edward E. "Ed" Hightower is an American educator and former college basketball referee.
Hightower has refereed 12 NCAA Division I Final Fours. He also officiated the 1990 World Championship of Basketball in South America, the European Basketball Championship in 1993, and the Goodwill Games in 1994 and 1998. He is a frequent official in Big Ten and Big East games. Hightower was voted the Naismith Division I Men’s College Basketball Official of the Year in 1992. In 1995, he received the National Association of Sports Officials’ Gold Whistle Award. In 1998, he was inducted into the Illinois Basketball Coaches Association Hall of Fame. He retired from officiating on December 22, 2013, after his final game between the Iowa Hawkeyes and Arkansas-Pine Bluff Golden Lions in Iowa City.
Hightower holds bachelor, master, and specialist degrees from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville and a doctorate in Education Administration from St. Louis University. A lifelong educator, he was the superintendent of Edwardsville, Illinois School District #7 (which includes Edwardsville High School) until he retired after the end of the 2014–15 school year, and he was formerly vice chairman of the Southern Illinois University Board of Trustees. He serves on the Boards of Directors for Lewis and Clark Community College in Godfrey and St. Anthony's Hospital in Alton. Among his non-sports awards, he received the 1990 Elijah P. Lovejoy Human Rights Award, the Illinois Jaycees 10 Outstanding Young Persons Award, the 1989 Illinois Distinguished Principals Award, 1993 Illinois Principal of the Year Award, and he was selected as the 2007 Trails West Distinguished Citizen of the Year.
Hightower and his wife, Barbara, have two daughters, Julie and Jennifer. He and his family reside in Edwardsville, where he is also involved in his church and the Edwardsville Rotary Club.
He is the central subject of The Whistleblower, a book about college basketball refereeing.
# Qiwllaqucha (Abancay)

Qiwllaqucha (Quechua qillwa, qiwlla, qiwiña gull, qucha lake, "gull lake", also spelled Keullacocha) is a small lake in Peru located in the Apurímac Region, Abancay Province, Circa District, southwest of the mountain Pituni.
# Suneet Varma

Suneet Varma (born 1964) is an Indian fashion designer. He launched his first Couture collection in 1987 after returning from Europe where he worked for Yves Saint Laurent to master traditional artisanal techniques. He set up a self-named boutique at DLF Emporio Delhi in 2009.
Every year he showcases his couture collection based on a theme . His 2010 collection "The Pirates of Couture" was inspired by fashion illustrator Antonio Lopez's book Antonio's Tales from the Thousand & One Nights. He did a fashion show themed on Kamasutra in July 2011.

## Early life and education

His father was a textile consultant, and he was brought up in New Delhi. After his schooling he went to London to study sculpting, however after doing a foundation course in sculpting and painting, he switched to fashion and graduated from the London College of Fashion in costume history.

## Career

Varma started his career in 1986, working as an intern with Yves Saint Laurent label in Paris, subsequently he worked for the Lalbhai group (Arvind Mills) in Ahmedabad on a denim project after the company tied up with fashion designer Gloria Vanderbilt. He had his first fashion show in 1991. In 2009, he started design collaboration with American luxury handbag brand, Judith Leiber and is also the first Indian designer to design the interiors of the BMW 7 series.

## Personal life

Varma is openly gay. He married fashion designer Rahul Arora in 2013.
# Danny Meiners

Danny Meiners (born 2 January 1979) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. He has been a member of the Alternative for Germany since 2015.
# Tuyishime Joshua

Tuyishime Joshua (5 July 1988 – 2 September 2021), also known as Jay Polly, was a Rwandan musician.
Jay Polly was the winner of Primus Guma Guma Super Star seasons 4 (PGGSS4). He was one of the successful hip-hop artists in Rwanda and former member of local hip-hop gang called Tuff Gang with other rappers like Fireman, BullDogg, P Fla, and Green P.
In 2014, Jay Poly was the brand ambassador of MTN Rwanda.

## Early life

Jay Polly was born on 5 July 1988, in Gikondo, Kigali city, Rwanda. He was the second child in a family of three including his older brother, Uwera Jean Maurice known as Uncle Morris, a journalist of RBA Rwanda. Jay Polly attended Kinunga primary school and former ETO Kicukiro now Integrated Polytechnic Regional College (IPRC) Kigali.

## Music Career
### Early life

Jay Polly started writing and recording songs in 2003, while he was in high school with his then-friend and now rapper; Green P with other friends, they formed a music group named G5. In 2004, the group was separated and Jay started recording solo music. He released his single Money, followed by hit songs Ndacyariho, Ibyo ubona, and many more.

### Tuff Gang

In 2007, Jay Polly and Green P recorded in ONB studio where producer Lick Lick was working. Lick Lick was recording for various Rwandan then-upcoming artists; now stars including King James, Meddy, and The Ben and other 3 young rappers BullDogg, Fireman, and P Fla. Lick Lick realized that the five young rappers had the same vision and potential. He decided to connect them and created a music group named Tuff Gang.

### PGGSS

In 2011 and 2013, Jay Polly was nominated in Primus Guma Guma Super Star (PGGSS) but he did not win it. In 2013, he signed a 3-year contract with Touch Records where he released various hit songs including Deux fois Deux, Ndacyariho Ndahumeka, Malaika, and Siribateri ft Bruce Melodie to mention a few. In 2014, he was nominated in PGGSS season 4 which he won on 30 August same year.
# Environmental Waste Solutions

Environmental Waste Solutions (EWS) is a private U.S. small business headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which specializes in assisting businesses in becoming more environmentally friendly. The company can be seen as one approach to environmental consulting, a growing international industry specialized in aiding home owners and businesses in their adjustment to an increasingly green economy. Environmental consulting agencies like EWS also contend with issues such as the triple bottom line and sustainability.
The company's business model can be looked at as an example of both eco-capitalism and upcycling – in the respect that EWS will assist businesses in listing unused materials in a material exchange program, to source those materials and create something new and more environmentally friendly than simply disposing of the material as "waste".

## Founding

Environmental Waste Solutions was founded in 1994 by Darwyn Williams.
The initial idea for the EWS business model came from Williams' first entrepreneurial pursuit, where his business plan was focused on helping businesses in the Baton Rouge area to save money on their over-assessed property taxes at no cost other than a portion of their savings. After experiencing some success with his business model, Williams created Environmental Waste Solutions in 1994 with the goal of extending his model to a more national scale while simultaneously contributing to the burgeoning green movement.
After witnessing the early success of its environmentally friendly business plan, Environmental Waste Solutions began marketing it as a business that other entrepreneurs could buy into and implement in their own locales across the United States. Independent affiliates, known internally as "independent waste consultants" pay about $26,000 to learn the basics from the business and then operate their own waste consulting businesses as they please. Additionally, after being trained with the proprietary skills Williams' utilized to form the business, EWS offers continued support and also assists independent affiliates should they eventually come to consult businesses with more complex waste streams. Williams reports that training aspiring entrepreneurs the intricacies of the company's environmentally friendly business model has been one of the company's most successful endeavors.
Since its inception, Environmental Waste Solutions has been honored in Inc. (magazine)'s Inc. 5000 list of America's Fastest Growing Private Companies. Currently, Environmental Waste Solution's main office is located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
# Caldalkalibacillus

Caldalkalibacillus is an aerobic and spore-forming genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae the stains either Gram-positive or Gram-variable. The type species of this genus is Caldalkalibacillus thermarum.
Caldalkalibacillus mannanilyticus was previously a species belonging to Bacillus, a genus that has been recognized as displaying extensive polyphyly and has been restricted by recent phylogenetic studies to only include species closely related to Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus.
The name Caldalkalibacillus is derived from the prefix "-caldalkali" (from the Latin adjective caldus, which translates to "hot" and the Latin noun alkali), and the suffix "-bacillus" (from the Latin noun bacillus, referring to a small rod). Together, Caldalkalibacillus translates to bacillus living under hot and alkaline conditions).

## Biochemical Characteristics and Molecular Signatures

Members of this genus are aerobic and some are motile and endospore-forming. Colonies formed are either yellow or yellowish-white in colour. Temperature range for growth is 20–65°C, with optimum growth temperature for C. mannanilyticus around 37°C, whereas C. thermarum grows optimally at 60°C. The pH range for growth is 7.5–10, with optimal growth occurring around pH 8.5–9.0.
Four conserved signature indels (CSIs) were identified through genomic analyses for this genus in the following proteins: prephenate dehydrogenase, isoprenyl transferase, DUF1027 domain-containing protein and adenine deaminase, which in most cases are exclusively shared by either all or most members of this genus. These CSIs provide a reliable molecular means of distinguishing Caldalkalibacillus species from other Bacillaceae genera and bacteria.

## Phylogeny

Caldalkalibacillus, as of May 2021, contains a total of 3 species with validly published names. This branching pattern is also observed in the Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Caldalkalibacillales Caldalkalibacillus C. thermarum C. uzonensis Caldalkalibacillaceae Caldalkalibacillus mannanilyticus Caldalkalibacillus horti | Caldalkalibacillales Caldalkalibacillaceae C. thermarum Xue et al. 2006 C. uzonensis Zhao et al. 2008 Caldalkalibacillus JCM‑10596 Caldalkalibacillus mannanilyticus (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020 Caldalkalibacillus horti (Yumoto et al. 1998) Li et al. 2024 "Caldalkalibacillus salinus" Ouyang et al. 2022 Caldalkalibacillus_A |
# P'aqu Urqu (Arequipa)

P'aqu Urqu (Quechua p'aqu blond, fair, a color similar to gold, urqu mountain, "'blond' or slightly golden mountain", Hispanicized spelling Pacoorcco) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Arequipa Region, Castilla Province, in the south of the Andagua District. P'aqu Urqu lies north-west of Yanawara and north of Huch'uy Yanawara ("little Yanawara", Hispanicized Uchuy Yanahuara).
# Rest (Bouguereau)

Rest is an oil-on-canvas painting of 1879 by the French academic artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau. It is now in the Cleveland Museum of Art. It depicts a young mother with her children in the shade of a tree, with the dome of St Peter's Basilica in Rome in the background. The composition recalls paintings of the Holy Family by Raphael. The work is signed at the bottom left.
The painting was bought from the artist by Hinman Hurlbut.
# The Devil and Daniel Johnston

The Devil and Daniel Johnston is a 2005 documentary film about American musician Daniel Johnston (1961–2019).

## Summary

The film chronicles Johnston's life from childhood up to age 45, with an emphasis on his experiences with bipolar disorder, and how it manifested itself in demonic self-obsession. The film was directed by Jeff Feuerzeig and produced by Henry S. Rosenthal.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 89% based on 110 reviews. The website's critics consensus reads, "Whether you think this mentally ill cult musician is worthy of being called a "genius," this document of his life is crafted with sincere respect and is fascinating to watch." On Metacritic the film has a score of 77 out of 100, based on reviews from 33 critics.

### Awards

The film won the Documentary Directing Award at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival.

## Home media

It is available on DVD from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, which includes a supplemental feature documenting the reunion between Johnston and his long-time obsession and muse, Laurie Allen. A manufacture on demand Blu-ray was released through Sony's Choice Collection on October 19, 2016.
# Krystyna Jakubowska

Krystyna Jakubowska-Tabaka (born 15 December 1942) is a Polish former volleyball player. She was a member of Poland women's national volleyball team in 1961–1969, a bronze medalist of the Olympic Games (Tokyo 1964, Mexico 1968), a bronze medalist of the World Championship 1962 and silver medalist of the European Championship (1963, 1967).

## Career as player
### National team

In 1962 she won bronze medal of World Championship, and one year later silver of European Championship 1963. In 1964 she took part in Olympic Games Tokyo 1964. She played in all five matches and Poland, including Jakubowska, won bronze medal in the Olympic tournament and four years later she repeated this success at Olympics 1968. In 1967 she achieved another silver of European Championship. She played in national team 169 times.
# Common slug snake

The common slug snake, Assam snail eater, Assam snail-eater snake, or montane slug-eating snake (Pareas monticola) is a species of snake found in Northeast India (Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh), eastern Nepal, Bhutan, China (Tibet, Yunnan), Myanmar, and Vietnam. Its type locality is "Naga Hills, Asám" (=Assam), India. It is also reported from north-eastern and south-eastern Bangladesh. The species was first described by Theodore Cantor in 1839.
Pareas monticola is a nocturnal and arboreal snake that typically occurs in low vegetation and preys on slugs and snails.
# Arran Gulliver

Arran Gulliver (born 3 July 1997) is a British bobsledder.

## Early life

Born in Worcestershire, he attended The Bewdley School. He took part in athletics and judo and participated in CrossFit before forging a bobsleigh career. He was British schools judo Champion in 2015, and has a 100m sprint time of 10.75 seconds.

## Career

He started training for bobsleigh in the Summer of 2022 after seeing an advert for the British Bobsleigh programme in Bath. He had been due to start training to be a police officer, but instead chose to focus on bobsleigh, following the successful trials. He first set foot in a bobsleigh in late October 2022.
He was a gold medalist with the British four-man team at the IBSF European Championships 2023 in Germany. He was a silver medalist in the Four-man bobsled at the IBSF World Championships 2023 in St Moritz, Switzerland. For the Great Britain team, it was a first four-man World Championships medal in 84 years.
He was a member of the Great Britain four-man bobsleigh team that won a bronze medal in the 2024–25 Bobsleigh World Cup, alongside Brad Hall, Leon Greenwood and Taylor Lawrence.
He was a bronze medalist in the four-man at the IBSF European Championships 2025 in Lillehammer, Norway. He was a bronze medalist in the four-man at the IBSF World Championships 2025 in Lake Placid, United States.