OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Beth Ruskai

Mary Beth Ruskai (February 26, 1944 – September 27, 2023) was an American mathematical physicist and professor of mathematics with interest in mathematical problems in quantum physics. She was a Fellow of the AAAS, AMS, APS, and AWM.

## Education

Ruskai was the daughter of Michael J. Ruskai and Evelyn M. Ruskai (née Gortz). She had three sisters. She graduated from Notre Dame College in Cleveland, Ohio in 1965 with a BS in chemistry. She simultaneously received her M.A. in mathematics and her Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1969. Her PhD thesis was about the N-Representability Problem.

## Career

She was the Battelle postdoctoral fellow in mathematical physics at the Institut de Physique Theorique in Geneva Switzerland from 1969 to 1971. She spent most of her career at the University of Massachusetts Lowell, where she was on the faculty from 1977 until she took early retirement in 2002. From 2003 to 2013 she was based at Tufts University, from 2011 to 2016 she was an associate member of the Institute for Quantum Computing, and from 2016 to 2023 Adjunct Professor at the University of Vermont.
Her visiting positions included appointments at MIT, Bell Labs, the University of Oregon, Rockefeller University, the University of Vienna, the Bunting Institute (later renamed the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies), the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at NYU, Georgia Tech, Technische Universität Berlin, the Dublin Institute of Technology and the Institute for Quantum Computing in Waterloo, Canada. In 1995 she was the Flora Stone Mather Visiting Professor at Case Western Reserve University in her hometown of Cleveland, Ohio. Its predecessor, the Case Institute of Technology did not admit women until after she received her B.S. in 1965.

## Research

Ruskai's research focused on mathematics applicable to quantum mechanics. In 1972 she and Elliot Lieb proved the Strong Subadditivity of Quantum Entropy, which was described in 2005 as "the key result on which virtually every nontrivial quantum coding theorem (in quantum information theory) relies". In 1981 she gave the first proof that an atom can have only a maximum number of electrons bound to it regardless of the charge of its nucleus.

## Other activities

Ruskai was an organizer of international conferences, especially those with an interdisciplinary focus. Of particular note was her organization of the first US conference on wavelet theory, at which Ingrid Daubechies gave Ten Lectures on Wavelets. Ruskai considered this one of her most important achievements. She was also an organizer of conferences in Quantum Information Theory, including the Fall 2010 program at the Mittag-Leffler Institute, as well as a series of workshops at the Banff International Research Station and the Fields Institute.
Throughout her career, Ruskai was an advocate for women in mathematics and published 15 articles on gender and science.
Based on a bequest from the estate of Ruskai the EDGE Foundation established in 2024 The Mary Beth Ruskai Research Fund for Women to support awardees in their scientific career.
# Coby Hilton

Coby Hilton (born 8 April 1998) is an American sprinter. He was runner-up at the 2025 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships over 60 metres.

## Early life

From Marshall, Minnesota, he attended Marshall High School and was a 2021 graduate of South Dakota State University. He became the university's fastest-ever 200 metres runner whilst a sophomore, running 20.92 at the South Dakota Challenge in 2019.

## Career

In June 2024, he was runner-up in the 100 metres national event at the 2024 BAUHAUS-galan in Stockholm. He reached the semi-finals of the 100 metres at the US Olympic Trials later that month.
He was runner-up to Ronnie Baker at the 2025 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, running 6.58 seconds for the 60 metres and finishing four-thousandths of a second ahead of third placed Emmanuel Wells. He was selected for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March 2025.
# Petar Matić

Petar Matić may refer to:
* Petar Matić Dule (1920–2024), Yugoslav war veteran and general
* Peter Matić (1937–2019), Austrian stage, film, television and voice actor
* Petar Matić (businessman) (born 1966), Serbian businessman and amateur racing driver
* Petar Matić (Serbian actor) (1894–1966), from A Child of the Community, Atomic War Bride, Destination Death, Prvi građanin male varoši [sh]
# Buksefjord hydroelectric power plant

The Buksefjord hydroelectric power plant is the first and largest hydroelectric power plant in Greenland. It was built by Nuuk-Kraft and it is operated by Nukissiorfiit, Greenland's national energy company.
In 1984–85, Greenland's energy authority prepared a Greenland's hydroelectricity development program. At that time all electricity in Greenland was produced by oil based fuels, but there had been a sharp rise in oil prices in the preceding years. Construction of a plant in Buksefjord was proposed by a private consortium in 1988. In 1989, four companies were invited to a public tender. However, later it was decided that construction of the plant will be financed by the Home Rule of Greenland and the plant will be rented to Nuuk-Kraft consortium. Construction of the plant was approved by the Parliament of Greenland in 1990. It was commissioned in 1993.
Unconventionally, the power station is situated 600 metres (2,000 ft) inside a mountain and it consists of 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) of tunnels. The upper reservoir, Kang Lake, is situated 249 metres (817 ft) above sea level at Buksefjord. Due to damming and deep inlet, it has a total effective volume of 1.9 cubic kilometres (0.46 cu mi), which is six times more than the annual water consumption by the plant. From the lake, a 10.5-kilometre (6.5 mi) long inlet pressure tunnel runs down to the plant.
Originally, the plant had two turbines with capacity of 15 MW each. In 2008, a third turbine with the same capacity was installed.
The generated power is transferred to Nuuk over the 57-kilometre (35 mi) long Buksefjord–Nuuk power line, which includes the Ameralik Span, the world's longest span.
Nukissiorfiit plans to double the annual power output of the Buksefjord plant by 2029, as a result of increased demand in Nuuk. This involves a new 16-km-long transfer tunnel from the current intake at Lake Kangerluarssunnguup Tasersua to Lake Isortuarsuup Tasia as well as the construction of a new power station adjacent to the current one. This will add 71MW of capacity and greatly increase the available water. The project is planned to be tendered for construction in 2024.
# Pick Up the Phone (Dragonette song)

"Pick Up The Phone" is an electropop/new wave song performed by Canadian band Dragonette. The song was written and produced by Dragonette for their second studio album Fixin to Thrill (2009). It serves as the album's third single, released two days before the album. The song peaked at #28 on the Canadian Hot 100.

## Music video

The music video for 'Pick Up The Phone' was directed by Drew Lightfoot, and premiered September 9, 2009 on Dragonette's official YouTube channel. The video features Martina Sorbara and a group of girls vandalizing a school, vandalizing a laundromat, riding around doing doughnuts in a car, running around the city, and performing in a school gym. Also included in the video are scenes in which Martina Sorbara and her friends seduce a janitor, and pop a child's balloons.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 28 |

## iTunes Remix EP

On February 23, 2010, a Remix Bundle was released to the Canadian iTunes Store. The Track listing is as follows.
Pick Up The Phone (Remix Bundle) - EP
* "Pick Up the Phone (Arthmatix Remix)"
* "Pick Up the Phone (Francis Preve Remix)"
* "Pick Up the Phone (Daisy O'Dell Remix)"
* "Pick Up the Phone (Richard X 12" Remix)"
# Jimi Hendrix (song)

"Jimi Hendrix" is a song by Swedish pop boyband The Fooo Conspiracy. The song was released as a digital download in Sweden on 4 December 2015 through Artist House Stockholm. The song did not enter the Swedish Singles Chart, but peaked to number 13 on the Sweden Heatseeker Songs.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Sweden Heatseeker Songs (Sverigetopplistan) | 13 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 4 December 2015 | Digital download | Artist House Stockholm |
# Soai reaction

In organic chemistry, the Soai reaction is the alkylation of pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde with diisopropylzinc. The reaction is autocatalytic and leads to rapidly increasing amounts of the same enantiomer of the product. The product pyrimidyl alcohol is chiral and induces that same chirality in further catalytic cycles. Starting with a low enantiomeric excess ("ee") produces a product with very high enantiomeric excess. The reaction has been studied for clues about the origin of homochirality among certain classes of biomolecules.
The Japanese chemist Kensō Soai (1950–) discovered the reaction in 1995. For his work in "elucidating the origins of chirality and homochirality", Soai received the Chemical Society of Japan award in 2010.
Other chiral additives can be used as the initial source of asymmetric induction, with the major product of that first reaction being rapidly amplified. For example, Soai's group has demonstrated that even chiral quaternary hydrocarbons, which have no clear Lewis basic site for binding the nucleophile, are nonetheless capable of inducing asymmetric catalysis in the reaction.
The chiral induction is believed to occur as a result of interactions between the C–H bonds of the alkane and the pi electrons of the aldehyde.
In another example, Soai and coworkers showed that even [$^{15}$N](2R, 3S)-bis(dimethylamino)butane, whose chirality results solely due to the difference between $^{14}$N and $^{15}$N (7% isotopic mass difference), gave 45% ee when used as a stoichiometric ligand.
# 2057 (EP)

2057 is the first of the two debut solo EPs by American rapper and record producer J57. Released simultaneously along with The Ports, 2057 features vocal appearances from notable artistes including DJ Brace, Sene, Homeboy Sandman, Rob Kelly, Soul Khan, Koncept, Silent Knight and Theory Hazit.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | May 22, 2012 | Digital download | Soulspazm Records |
# Salute Your Solution

"Salute Your Solution" is a song by the Raconteurs. It is the first single from their second album Consolers of the Lonely. It was released on March 25, 2008 the same day as the album release. Jack White and Brendan Benson share lead vocal duties on the track. The song was featured in commercials for NFL on Fox, the 2009 comedy film Zombieland, the 2012 action film Premium Rush, the 2017 Power Rangers movie, and the launch trailer for Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare. The song was also in the 2023 film The Flash, the documentary Warren Miller's Children of Winter, and is available as downloadable content for music games Guitar Hero World Tour and Rock Band 2.
The single peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart, their second highest-charting single (after 2006's "Steady, As She Goes").

## Music video

A music video was made for the single and was released on March 25, 2008. It was directed by Autumn de Wilde.

## Critical response

Commenting on the rhythm section by Patrick Keeler (drums) and Jack Lawrence (bass), Prefix Magazine said that "their propulsive rhythm single-handedly saves first single 'Salute Your Solution'." The Metro Times said the single "feature[s] monster guitar riffs that wouldn't sound out of place on a Free or early Aerosmith record." This song was number 42 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 79 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 6 |
| Czech Republic Modern Rock (IFPI) | 9 |
| Poland (LP3) | 49 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 28 |
# 2014 Podemos state party assembly

The 2014 Podemos state assembly—officially the 1st Citizen Assembly, and more informally referred to as the Yes We Can assembly—was held between 15 September and 15 November 2014.

## Results
### Secretary General

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| | Pablo Iglesias Y | 95,311 | 96.87 |
| | Others | 3,076 | 3.13 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 98,387 | 91.53 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 9,101 | 8.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 107,488 | 100.00 |
| Source: Podemos ||||

### Documents

Political Document :
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| | Claro que Podemos (Team Pablo Iglesias) Y | 90,451 | 92.08 |
| | Construyendo Pueblo | 3,269 | 3.33 |
| | Equipo Enfermeras | 2,022 | 2.06 |
| | Democracia Radical | 1,611 | 1.64 |
| | Democracia y Justicia Social | 874 | 0.89 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 98,227 | 87.65 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 13,843 | 12.35 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 112,070 | 100.00 |
| Source: Podemos ||||
Organizational Document :
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| | Claro que Podemos (Team Pablo Iglesias) Y | 90,451 | 85.24 |
| | Sumando Podemos | 13,864 | 13.07 |
| | Equipo Enfermeras | 867 | 0.82 |
| | Juristas Madrid | 515 | 0.49 |
| | Decide La Ciudadanía | 416 | 0.39 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 106,113 | 94.68 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 5,957 | 5.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 112,070 | 100.00 |
| Source: Podemos ||||
Ethical Document :
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| | Claro que Podemos (Team Pablo Iglesias) Y | 90,451 | 90.89 |
| | Podemos: Participación, Transparencia y Democracia | 3,108 | 3.12 |
| | Ética y Transparencia | 2,626 | 2.64 |
| | Equipo Enfermeras | 2,261 | 2.27 |
| | Equipo 10 Círculos | 1,069 | 1.07 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 99,515 | 88.80 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 12,555 | 11.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 112,070 | 100.00 |
| Source: Podemos ||||
# Type 67 machine gun

The Type 67 is a general-purpose machine gun, chambered in 7.62×54mmR formerly used by the People's Liberation Army.

## History

The Type 67 machine gun was developed as a lightweight replacement for the Type 53 (SG43) and Type 57 (SGM) medium 7.62 mm machine guns in 1959. The first tests for the Type 67 started in 1963. Research on the weapon was led by Dr. Duo Ying Jian from the Beijing Industrial Technology Academy. After Soviet-Chinese relations began to break down, there were concerns that further technological assistance would not be rendered, including supplying them with Soviet-made PKMs.
The first combat use of the Type 67 was with Mujahideen forces fighting in Afghanistan fighting against pro-Soviet forces in 1980. These found their way through smuggling in Pakistani soil. In the Syrian Civil War, the Type 67 is found in use with Syrian opposition forces fighting against government forces from 2015. It is suggested these were likely captured from Syrian troops. It has also been used in the Yemeni Civil War against the Houthis.

## Design history

According to a United States Army Materiel Command analysis, the Type 67 uses the DP trigger mechanism, the quick-change barrel of the SG-43, a gas regulator similar to the RPD, the ZB vz. 30 bolt mechanism, and a modified Maxim-type feed mechanism.
The furniture was made in wood with the integral non-detachable bipod attached to a gas tube. For using the Type 67 at long range, a tripod can be used when needed. The Type 67 was initially supposed to be used as a medium machine gun (exclusively with a tripod), but Chinese engineers studied a captured M60 GPMG from American-led military forces in the Vietnam War. Further design revisions were made where the bipod was made standard to be used.
Since 1967, the Type 67 has gone through two model modifications and improvements, with the newer models designated Type 67-1 and Type 67-2.

### Variants

* Type 67-1: This has a non-fluted barrel with the bipod clamped to the barrel below the front. This can be removed. Furniture is made from plastic.
* Type 67-2: Uses the same barrel, but lighter. Tripod is used instead of a bipod, made from stamped steel instead of steel tubing. The gunner can attach a telescopic or night sight. On late production models, the AA sight base is removed.

## Users

* Bangladesh
* Cambodia
* Central African Republic
* Equatorial Guinea
* North Korea
* Palestine: Palestine Liberation Organization
* Syria: Used by the SAA and by Free Syrian Army
* Tanzania
* Yemen

### Former

* China
* Vietnam: Vietcong and the North Vietnamese Army.

### Non-state actors

* Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
# Dead Sea (film)

Dead Sea (formerly known as Flycatcher) is a 2024 American crime horror film written and directed by Phil Volken. It stars Dean Cameron, Isabel Gravitt, Koa Tom, Garrett Wareing, Alexander Wraith and Genneya Walton. The film is about a young woman and her two friends that are rescued by a fishing vessel's captain, unaware that the ship harbors has a chilling secret.

## Plot

A jet ski trip takes a tragic turn when a fatal accident leaves Kaya (Isabel Gravitt) and her friends Tessa and Xander fighting for survival in the middle of the open sea.
When they are rescued water by a fishing trawler Kaya and Tessa are relieved as Xander was struck in the head by a jet ski. The rescue turns out to be a trap as Captain Rey and Doctor Hunt are traffickers looking to sell the organs of the injured Tessa and Xander on the black market along with Kaya as slave.
After Xander's organs are harvested and Tessa taken, Kaya escapes and kills Hunt before he can harvest Tessa's organs and she leaves Tessa drifting at sea with a life preserver while she contacts the Coast Guard as Captain Rey hunts her on board the boat.
Rey sneaks up and stabs her in the abdomen but Kaya manages to shoot a flare in his mouth and kill him before tossing the beacon tracker overboard to activate it. The next morning the Coast Guard arrives and rescues her and the still drifting but living Tessa.

## Cast

* Dean Cameron as Curtis Hunt
* Isabel Gravitt as Kaya Adams
* Koa Tom as Xander
* Garrett Wareing as Julian
* Alexander Wraith as Rey
* Genneya Walton as Tessa Miles
* Al Burke as Sgt. Burke
* Brian Silverman as Russell Adams
* Phoenix Volken as Kit Adams
* Audriana Volken as Sadie

## Production

Written, directed and co-produced by Phil Volken (The Bay; Extortion; Garbage). Also produced by Nicholas Davidoff, Cameron Fuller, Rick Montgomery and Alina Shraybman.
The Del Rey Films-Laguna Six co-production casts Isabel Gravitt, Genneya Walton, Alexander Wraith, Dean Cameron, Garrett Wareing, Al Burke, Brian Silverman, and Koa Tom.

## Release and reception

The film has limited release on July 26, 2024, distributed by Vertical (formerly known as Vertical Entertainment).
# Kaywa

Kaywa (Quechua for a Cyclanthera species, (Cyclanthera pedata or Cyclanthera brachybotrys) Hispanicized spelling Cayhua) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 m (15,748 ft) high. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Acobambilla District, and in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, Huantán District. Kaywa lies west of Wich'iqucha and northwest of Quylluqucha.
# Flag of Corpus Christi

The flag of Corpus Christi is the official banner representing the city of Corpus Christi, Texas. It consists of a seagull flying among 8 stars around it. Adopted in 1952, the flag is based on the city seal adopted the same year. It has since been named one of America's best banners, ranking 10th in the 2004 North American Vexillological Association surveys.

## History

The flag originated from 1952 when Corpus Christi sponsored a student contest to design a banner and seal as part of the city's centennial. Five secondary schools submitted designs as the committee who organized the event received 25 designs for a new flag. The winner was Barbara Hesse, a 17-year-old Ray High School student.
Since then, the flag has been ranked 10th in the 2004 North American Vexillological Association surveys and as gained acclaim for its simple design.

## Design

The flag features a bay with a sea gull representing the city's people and eight stars representing major industries like agriculture, commerce, oil, chemical, metal, ore refining, sea foods and fishing, tourism, the Naval Air Station, and the Port of Corpus Christi.
# Arthur Allers

Arthur Allers (6 October 1875 – 28 June 1961) was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was a crew member of the Norwegian boat Heira II, which won the gold medal in the 12 metre class (1919 rating).
# Stele of Aristion

The Stele of Aristion dates from around 510 BC. It was created by sculptor Aristokles out of Pentelic marble and shows traces of polychrome. It was found at Velanideza near Marathon in Attica.

## Description

The Stele of Aristion or the Marathon Stele is a funerary stele in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens (NAMA, inventory number 29) which dates from around 510 BC. The work is among the best sculptures from late Archaic Greece. It is made of Pentelic marble and measures 2.02 m high. The stele was found with its base, which is 0.24 m high. The uppermost portion of the head and helmet is missing. At the top of the base is an inscription, giving the name of the deceased in the genitive: Ἀριστίονος "Aristion's".
Aristion is depicted as a bearded hoplite soldier in profile, facing right. He wears a short, thin chiton under a corselet. This was originally decorated with painted designs: meanders, zig-zags, and a star on his shoulder. The rest of the statue was also extensively decorated with paint—traces of red, yellow, and blue paint still survive. Aristion also wears an Attic helmet and greaves. His right arm hangs at his side, his left hand holds a spear. Some details are especially well-worked, like the wavy beard, the hair, and the musculature of the arms, legs and chest. In the empty space under his feet there is a horizontal inscribed band, which names the sculptor of the stele: ἔργον Ἀριστοκλέος "Work of Aristokles".

## Creation

The sculptor Aristokles was known to have his signature on several bases, but his only famous work is Stele of Aristion. His name then appears on an Attica inscription found at Hieraka, Cape, Greece.
Although the Stele is currently white, this would not have been the case of the Archaic period of Attica. It was not an uncommon practice to add polychrome as a decorative element of marble stele. The Stele of Aristion was originally decorated with painted designs: meanders, zig-zags, along with a star on his shoulder. There are also remnants of red pigment located on the ground of the relief, on the end of the shoulder strap, and on the drapery. The amour of the soldier would have been a blue tint, and the hair would be that of a dark colour.
# Kunkayuq

Kunkayuq (Quechua kunka throat, gullet -yuq a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with a throat (or gullet)", Hispanicized spelling Cuncayoc) is a mountain in the northern part of the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 m (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Acobambilla District. Kunkayuq lies southeast of Anqasqucha and Huch'uy Anqas. The lakes named Chiliqucha and Anqasqucha are southwest and northwest of the mountain.
# Usona Esperantisto

Usona Esperantisto (English: American Esperantist) is the bi-monthly publication of Esperanto-USA, the organization for Esperanto speakers in the United States. Most of the content is in Esperanto, with the remainder in English. Topics include discussions of Esperanto culture, book reviews, short stories, and games.
First appearing in 1953, the magazine has changed names several times, from North American Esperanto Review to ELNA Newsletter to Esperanto USA. The name Usona Esperantisto was adopted in 2008. In 2012 the magazine became a web publication. The website features both current articles as well as a growing archive of back-issues.