OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of Northern Affairs

The minister of northern affairs (French: ministre des Affaires du Nord) was a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet.
In 1953, the role of Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources was created as a formal successor to the Minister of Resources and Development, receiving the previous position's roles with an additional focus on territorial and Inuit relations. Similarly, the Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources was created in the same legislation to replace the previous Department of Resources and Development.
In 1966, the portfolio's responsibilities were divided between the new posts of Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources, which were given the majority of the northern affairs and national resources portfolios, respectively.
In 2019, the northern affairs portfolio of Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) was assigned back to a separate Minister of Northern Affairs. This position lasted until 2024, at which point responsibility for northern affairs was returned to the Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs.

## List of ministers

| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry |
| Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources |||||||
| 1 | Jean Lesage | 16 December 1953 | 21 June 1957 | Liberal | 17 (St. Laurent) |
| 2 | Douglas Harkness | 21 June 1957 | 18 August 1957 | Progressive Conservative | 18 (Diefenbaker) |
| | Vacant | 19 August 1957 | 21 August 1957 | | 18 (Diefenbaker) |
| 3 | Alvin Hamilton | 22 August 1957 | 10 October 1960 | Progressive Conservative | 18 (Diefenbaker) |
| 4 | Walter Dinsdale | 11 October 1960 | 22 April 1963 | Progressive Conservative | 18 (Diefenbaker) |
| 5 | Arthur Laing | 22 December 1963 | 30 September 1966 | Liberal | 19 (Pearson) |
| Responsibilities under Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (1966–2019) |||||||
| Minister of Northern Affairs |||||||
| 6 | Dan Vandal | 20 November 2019 | 20 December 2024 | Liberal | 29 (J. Trudeau) |
| Responsibilities given to Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs (2024–present) |||||||
# Christoph Eimer

Christoph Eimer (born 12 March 1977, in Neuss) is a German former field hockey player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Costa Rican passport

A Costa Rican passport (Spanish: Pasaporte costarricence) is an identity document issued to Costa Rican citizens to travel outside Costa Rica. Currently, it is valid for 6 years (10 years before 2006). It is issued to people born on Costa Rican soil (who are citizens by default), and to children of Costa Rican citizens born abroad, who are reported to the nearest Costa Rican consulate (whose birth, immediately after such report, is recorded in the civil registry). Children born overseas to a Costa Rican citizen are Costa Rican by birth, not by naturalisation, as stated in the Constitution of Costa Rica.
As of 1 October 2019, Costa Rican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 150 countries and territories, ranking the Costa Rican passport 27th overall and first among Central American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.
In 2017, the Costa Rican government confirmed plans to begin issuing biometric passports by 2020. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic the government of Costa Rica postponed the plans until 2022.
As of early 2022 the Costa Rican government began issuing the new biometric passports. The new passports showcase four important elements of the country: Biodiversity, Renewable Energy, Education and Peace, and Talent.

## Appearance

It is dark blue on the outside, with letters and the Costa Rican coat of arms in gilded-looking letters.

## Gallery of historic images

* Costa Rican passport issued in 2017
* Costa Rican passport issued in 2022
# East Ithaca, New York

East Ithaca is a suburban community (and census-designated place) in Tompkins County, New York, United States. The population was 2,231 at the 2010 census.
East Ithaca is a suburb of the City of Ithaca on its eastern city line and in the Town of Ithaca. East Ithaca is immediately south of the main campus of Cornell University.

## Geography

East Ithaca is located at 42°25′36″N 76°27′33″W﻿ / ﻿42.42667°N 76.45917°W﻿ / 42.42667; -76.45917 (42.426717, -76.459066).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km$^2$), of which, 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) of it (2.26%) is water.
East Ithaca is near the south end of Cayuga Lake, just east of the City of Ithaca. While known as East Ithaca, it is also considered to be part of East Hill, a designation shared with the contiguous area within the City of Ithaca

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,192 people, 1,017 households, and 474 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,264.2 inhabitants per square mile (488.1/km$^2$). There were 1,061 housing units at an average density of 611.9 per square mile (236.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 76.09% White, 2.74% African American, 0.23% Native American, 17.24% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 1.23% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.56% of the population.
There were 1,017 households, out of which 19.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.3% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.66.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 15.2% under the age of 18, 15.0% from 18 to 24, 41.0% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $56,742. Males had a median income of $38,676 versus $25,125 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,988. About 1.5% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over.

## Education

The CDP is in the Ithaca City School District. The zoned comprehensive high school of the district is Ithaca High School.
# Aaron Jarvis (rugby union)

Aaron Jarvis (born 20 May 1986) is a former Wales international rugby union player. A prop forward he had previously played for the Dragons, ASM Clermont Auvergne, Ospreys and Bath. He was an assistant coach for the Dallas Jackals in the Major League Rugby (MLR).
In February 2011, it was announced that Jarvis had signed for the Ospreys for the 2011–12 season.
Jarvis joined the Dragons for the 2018–19 season. He retired at the end of 2021 to take up a coaching position for the Dallas Jackals.
Jarvis departed from Dallas Jackals along with other coaching and management staff further to an ownership change in 2022.
Jarvis became Head of Rugby at Ivybridge Community and Forwards Coach at Plymouth Albion.

## International

Jarvis is eligible to represent Wales as his grandmother was born in Wales. In October 2012 Jarvis was named in the 35 man Wales squad for the Autumn international series. He made his international debut on 10 November 2012 against Argentina in Cardiff.
# Silver City, North Carolina

Silver City is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Hoke County, North Carolina in the United States. The population was 882 at the 2010 census, down from 1,146 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Silver City is located in central Hoke County on the north side of the city of Raeford, the county seat. U.S. Route 401 passes through the community, leading east 21 miles (34 km) to Fayetteville and southwest the same distance to Laurinburg. The center of Raeford is 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Silver City down North Main Street.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all of it land. The CDP is bordered to the northeast by Rockfish Creek, a tributary of the Cape Fear River.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,146 people, 424 households, and 303 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 746.7 inhabitants per square mile (288.3/km$^2$). There were 465 housing units at an average density of 303.0 per square mile (117.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 3.40% White, 94.24% African American, 0.70% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.44% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.
There were 424 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.0% were married couples living together, 35.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.5% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 76.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,238, and the median income for a family was $29,464. Males had a median income of $24,444 versus $18,850 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,139. About 15.3% of families and 20.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.8% of those under age 18 and 23.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Every Day (Eric Prydz song)

"Every Day" is a single by Swedish DJ and producer, Eric Prydz. It was released by digital download on 15 October 2012 through Pryda Recordings as first single from the album Opus. The song has peaked to number 61 in the Netherlands. "Every Day" contains an interpolation of "Everyday" (2002) by American house producer John Ciafone.

## Credits and personnel

* Eric Prydz – songwriter, producer, programming, instrumentation
* John Ciafone – songwriter
* Lemuel Springsteen – songwriter
* Daniel Pearce – vocals, backing vocals
* Hal Ritson – backing vocals, vocal producer
Credits adapted from DR.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Netherlands | 22 October 2012 | Digital download | Virgin |
# Dropper loop

The dropper loop is a type of loop knot often used on multi-hook fishing lines. It can be created in the middle of a long line and forms a loop which is off to the side of the line.

## Techniques

There are two main methods of tying the dropper loop.
* Gather a loop and then twist it around the overlap a few times
* Form the loop and then use a matchstick to twist up the overlap.
Finally drop the loop through the central twist.
* Dropper Loop being formed
# Hilda Jennings

Hilda Jennings (1894–1978) was a British community activist, social worker, author, academic and university Settlement Warden. She was known for her work improving lives in working communities in the East End of London, and in the Bryn Mawr Community, and in her work at the Barton Hill University Settlement.

## Early life and education

Jennings was born to an upper-middle class family. Her parents were Arthur Jennings, a boot manufacturer and building society director, and Anne Madders, from a Staffordshire farming family.
She attended Stafford Girls' High School and won an open scholarship to attend St Hilda's College, Oxford to study English. She graduated in 1920. From there she went on to study at the London School of Economics,$^{:78}$ gaining a Master's degree in Social Science.

## Career

In 1937 Jennings became the warden at University Settlement Barton Hill, Bristol, a position she held for twenty years.$^{:78}$ While there she was known for encouraging people in the region while the area was being redeveloped in the 1950s and 1960s.
In her 1962 book Societies in the Making, Jennings describes Barton Hill in Bristol and examines how the community decided to rebuild in the same area.$^{:60}$

## Selected publications

* Jennings, Hilda (1930). The private citizen in public social work. London: G. Allen & Unwin Ltd. OCLC 7098912.
* Jennings, Hilda; Brynmawr community study council (1934). Brynmawr; a study of a distressed area, based on the results of the social survey carried out by the Brynmawr community study council. London: Allenson & Co. OCLC 3058804.
* Jennings, Hilda; Gill, Winifred (1939). Broadcasting in everyday life: a survey of the social effects of the coming of broadcasting. British Broadcasting Corporation. OCLC 224036420
* Jennings, Hilda (1973). Sixty years of change, 1911-1971. Bristol: University Settlement Bristol Community Association. ISBN 0-9502865-0-8.
* Jennings, Hilda (1962). Societies in the making: a study of development and redevelopment within a county borough. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-03449-8.
# Sovereign Mercia

Sovereign Mercia was an organisation that campaigned to establish a sovereign Mercian state in the English Midlands, and generally promoted the culture and identity of the region. Sovereign Mercia suggested a flag with the Wild Boar of Penda wearing a three pronged crown as the Mercian national flag, and proposed Life is a Beautiful Book (Stephanie de Sykes, 1974) as the Mercian national anthem, since it was used as the ATV Midlands start-up theme and therefore has a strong regional association.

## Overview

Sovereign Mercia was founded in Birmingham in 2008, having previously been the Midlands branch of the Ordo Anno Mundi, established in 1985 with the aim of promoting Anglo-Saxon paganism, taking its inspiration from texts such as the Prose Edda and Oera Linda Book, a 19th century hoax. It was also involved in the campaign for access to ancient sacred sites, such as stone circles, following the Battle of the Beanfield at Stonehenge. Like its predecessor, Sovereign Mercia initially held its annual conference during the Abbots Bromley Horn Dance each September in Staffordshire, and from 2015 at the Middle Earth Festival, Sarehole Mill, Birmingham. Its policies included the establishment of a legislature chosen by lot (sortition), an annually elected head of government, and a Pagan religious order of priestesses to serve as the judiciary and provide the head of state. Birmingham, the largest city in the Midlands, and located at the centre of its transport network, was proposed as the Mercian capital, and was the venue for Pagan & Magical Birmingham, Sovereign Mercia's weekly public moots (meetings), and other events.
The following 22 historic counties of England were recognised by Sovereign Mercia as constituting Mercia: Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Derbyshire, Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Holland, Huntingdonshire, Isle of Ely, Kesteven, Leicestershire, Lindsey, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Rutland, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire.
# Blanket party

A blanket party (also known as "locksocking") is a form of corporal punishment, hazing or retaliation conducted within a peer group, most frequently within the military or military academies. The victim (usually asleep in bed) is restrained by having a blanket flung over them and held down. Other members of the group strike the victim repeatedly with improvised flails, most often a sock or bath towel containing something solid, such as a bar of soap or a padlock.

## Examples

In 2015, a United States Army veteran was diagnosed with PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) after being the victim of a blanket party during basic training in the late 1970s.

## Full Metal Jacket

The term "blanket party" was popularized by the Stanley Kubrick film Full Metal Jacket. In the film, members of a basic training platoon give a blanket party to Private Pyle, an inept member of their platoon, whose mistakes had led to group punishment given repeatedly to the entire platoon.
# Karen Tumulty

Karen Emily Tumulty (born December 1, 1955) is a political columnist for The Washington Post. Tumulty wrote for Time from October 1994 to April 2010 as a Congressional Correspondent, she was the National Political Correspondent based in Washington D.C. for the magazine.

## Career

Tumulty began her career in 1977 at the now-defunct San Antonio Light. Tumulty spent 14 years with the Los Angeles Times, covering the US Congress, economics, business, energy, and general-assignment beats. While at the Times, she won the Gerald Loeb Award for distinguished business and financial journalism in 1982 for Large Newspapers, and the National Press Foundation's Edwin Hood Award for diplomatic correspondence in 1993.
Tumulty joined Time in 1994. She covered Congress for two years, during which time she reported and wrote the magazine's 1995 "Man of the Year" profile of Newt Gingrich. In 1996, she became a White House Correspondent, writing major stories on President Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton. She became the National Political Correspondent in 2001.
In the 2008 presidential campaign, Tumulty accused the campaign of Senator John McCain of "playing the race card" for a television ad criticizing the connections between Senator Barack Obama and Franklin Raines, the former CEO of Fannie Mae. Tumulty wrote that the ad displayed "sinister images of two black men, followed by one of a vulnerable-looking elderly white woman." The McCain campaign pointed out that they had also produced an ad criticizing the connections of Barack Obama to Jim Johnson, another former Fannie Mae CEO who is white. According to the McCain campaign, Tumulty did not correct her post, but responded with "I grew up in Texas. I know what this stuff looks like." The McCain campaign accused Tumulty of "hysterical liberal bias."
In 2010, Tumulty joined The Washington Post, where she received the 2013 Toner Prize for Excellence in Political Reporting. She became a political columnist in 2018. In 2021, she was named deputy editorial page editor.
Tumulty's coverage of health care reform issues has been informed by her personal experience with her brother Patrick's health problems.
Besides her work in print journalism, she has appeared as a television/webcasting news analyst on the public affairs programs Washington Week on PBS, PBS NewsHour, and Special Report with Bret Baier on Fox News (as part of the 'All-Star Panel').
Admiral William H. McRaven, her fifth grade classmate and commander of USSOCOM, was her guest at the 2012 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner. Adm. McRaven commanded JSOC when it planned and carried out Operation Neptune Spear, the U.S. Navy SEAL raid that killed Osama bin Laden.

## Personal life

In May of 1973 Karen Tumulty graduated from Crockett High School (Austin, Texas). In 1977 her BA in Journalism from the University of Texas at Austin was awarded with high honors. She is an alumna of the Alpha Xi Delta sorority. She wrote for The Daily Texan the university's student paper. By 1981 her MBA from Harvard Business School was awarded. Tumulty is married to Paul Richter. They have two sons, Nicholas and Jack. She is Catholic.
# Daniel Klein (footballer, born 2001)

Daniel Klein (born 13 March 2001) is a German professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, Klein joined the academy of FC Astoria Walldorf before switching to TSG 1899 Hoffenheim a year later. In 2019, aged 18, Klein was picked as part of the squad for Hoffenheim II for the upcoming season.
He made no appearance during the 2019–20 season, but debuted the following season. He made 16 league appearance during the 2020–21 season, attracting a transfer from Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.

### FC Augsburg

On 2 July 2021, FC Augsburg signed Klein and immediatiely assigned to the reserve team.
In 2023, Augsburg sent Klein out on a season-long loan to 3. Liga club SV Sandhausen.
On 30 June 2024, Klein signed a contract extension, keeping him at the club until 25 September 2028.

### Loan to SV Sandhausen

Klein went on a season long loan to 3. Liga club SV Sandhausen in 2023. He made four appearances in the league.

## Personal Life

Born to a German father and Indonesian mother, Klein is eligible to represent either Germany or Indonesia.
# Emanuele Dalla Torre

Emanuele Dalla Torre (Hebrew: עמנואל דלה טורה; born September 19, 1980) is an Italian-Israeli physicist whose research focuses on condensed matter physics, quantum optics, and ultra-cold atomic systems. He received his PhD from the Weizmann Institute of Science in 2011. He is currently an associate professor at the Physics Department in Bar-Ilan University in Israel and a scientist of Quantymize, a startup in the field of quantum computing and quantum optimization. In the past, he worked as a postdoctorate fellow at the department of Physics of Harvard University in the US and spent a sabbatical year at Rigetti Computing. Dalla Torre said he values scientific international collaborations, especially between his two home nations, Italy and Israel. He is a vocal and influential opponent of the academic boycott against Israel.

## Research

Dalla Torre researches the field of quantum physics, particularly in the study of nonequilibrium quantum many-body systems. Some of his work delves into topological phases of matter, quantum phase transitions, and disorder and interactions in quantum systems. His study has found implications for recent experiments with superconducting materials and quantum simulators, such as ultracold atoms and quantum computers.

## Fellowships and prizes

* Technion Excellence Program for undergraduate students
* Adams Fellowship for doctoral students of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* Rothschild Postdoctoral Fellowship of Yad Hanadiv
* ITAMP Postdoctoral Fellowship of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
* 2021 Rector Prize for Scientific Innovation at Bar-Ilan University
# Every Day My Mother's Voice

"Every Day My Mother's Voice" is a song by Australian recording artists Paul Kelly and Dan Sultan. The song was released on 3 May 2019, and recorded for The Final Quarter; a 2019 Australian documentary about the final stages of the Australian football career of Adam Goodes, during which he was the target of repeated booing by opposition fans and his relationship with his mother Lisa-May Sansbury.
The documentary director and producer Ian Darling told Music Feeds, "I've always loved the way Paul writes ballads and when I asked him to write a new song for Adam, I knew he would do it in his own original way… Paul wrote the song specifically with Dan Sultan in mind to perform it with him, which made it even more perfect."
At the 2019 Screen Music Awards in November 2019, the song won Best Original Song Composed for the Screen. At the APRA Music Awards of 2020, the song was shortlisted for Song of the Year.
The song is included in Kelly's greatest hits album, Songs from the South: 1985–2019.

## Music video

The music video, directed and produced by Ian Darling, was released on 2 May and features Kelly and Sultan performing the track, with intermittent footage and sound bites of Adam Goodes' on and off-field triumphs.

## Reception

Dan Condon from ABC said "From the moment those chiming guitars and Kelly's iconic voice ring out in the first few seconds, it just feels like we're in really safe hands. Of course Sultan, who is perhaps the best rock vocalist in the country right now, only adds value to this. He and Kelly sound brilliant together."

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition(s) | Label |
| Australia | 3 May 2019 | Digital download streaming | Standard | UMA |