OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Europa Universalis II

Europa Universalis II is a grand strategy game developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Strategy First, based on world history spanning a timeline between 1419 through 1820. It was released on December 11, 2001.

## Gameplay

In the game, the player controls a single nation across five centuries, managing its economy, military, political alliances, scientific development, exploration and colonization, religious affairs, and internal stability. In addition, yearly random events, as well as hundreds of pre-scripted ones based on the historical record, make for a great deal of gameplay challenge and variety.
Europa Universalis II differs from many similar turn-based strategy games in that time flows continuously during gameplay, rather than taking place in discrete turns. The player is able to pause the action to ponder the situation and give orders, then speed up or slow down time to let events take their course.
The game ships with several historical scenarios, including games that take place during the Age of Exploration, the American Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars. The Grand Campaign lets players choose one world power and guide it from the end of the Middle Ages and into the 19th century. There is also a Fantasy Scenario, starting in an unoccupied and unexplored earth with only 8 civilizations to choose. In this scenario, casual gameplay and strategy that should be applied are slightly different, more like a 4X game with a strong emphasis on colonization.
While the Grand Campaign is geared primarily towards the major European powers of the time, such as Austria, England, France, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and Ottoman Empire, the game is unique in that players can choose to play as one of more than a hundred obscure, no longer existing nations, from the Indian subcontinent to the Balkans.

## Development

The game, based on the Europa Engine, was developed by Paradox Interactive as a sequel to Europa Universalis, and was first released for the PC in 2001 by Strategy First, with a Macintosh port created by Virtual Programming and published by MacPlay. A Linux port was in development but was not released.

### Asia chapters

A version of the game, called Europa Universalis II: Asia Chapters, was released for Asian markets, adding new graphics and scenarios that center around Asian history instead. It featured an updated map with greater detail and added provinces in Japan, Korea, and China.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| PC Zone | 72/100 |
| Computer Games Magazine | |
Europa Universalis II was nominated for Computer Gaming World's 2002 "Strategy Game of the Year" award, which ultimately went to Freedom Force. Europa Universalis II received "generally favourable" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic.
# Silvestre Bello III

Silvestre Hernando Bello III (born June 23, 1944) is a Filipino businessman and lawyer from Isabela, who served as the secretary of the Philippines' Department of Labor and Employment, and concurrently Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process, under the Duterte administration. Bello was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte to replace Rosalinda Baldoz as the Department of Labor secretary.
Bello was a former justice secretary, solicitor general and representative of 1-BAP party-list during the 16th Congress of the Philippines.
In July 2022, he presented his credentials to President Tsai Ing-wen as de facto Philippine Ambassador to Taiwan.

## Early life and education

Bello was born in Gattaran, Cagayan, on June 23, 1944. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from Manuel L. Quezon University in Quiapo, Manila, in 1966. He earned his Bachelor of Laws from Ateneo de Manila University Law School in 1970.

## Career

Bello worked in private practice in the 1970s and 1980s and became active in several civic and human rights groups during the Marcos dictatorship such as the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), the Justice for Aquino, Justice for All (JAJA) Movement, the Coalition of Organizations For The Restoration of Democracy and the Coalition For The Protection of Workers’ Rights. He was appointed by then President Corazon Aquino as an undersecretary of the Department of Justice from 1986 to 1991. Bello served as justice secretary from 1991 to February 1992 when he resigned to run for the Senate as a candidate of Fidel V. Ramos' Lakas-CMD party in the May 1992 elections, which he lost. He was then appointed to several government positions by President Ramos such as the government negotiating panel during peace talks with the CPP-NPA-NDF before running again in 1995 for governor of Isabela but lost to Benjamin Dy. He was then reappointed by President Ramos as solicitor general from September 23, 1996, until February 3, 1998 when he was reappointed secretary of justice. In June of that year he was also concurrently reappointed as solicitor general which he occupied until the end of Ramos' presidency on June 30.
He was the chairman of the Government Negotiating Panel for Talks with the CPP-NPA-NDF from January 2001 to August 2004. He served as president and CEO of PNOC Development and Management Corporation from November 2004 to December 2005. From January 2006 to December 2006 he was the general manager and CEO of the Philippine Reclamation Authority. He was a presidential adviser for New Government Centers from July 2007 to July 2008. He served as Cabinet Secretary during the presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He later served as Secretary of Labor and Employment during the entire term of President Rodrigo Duterte from 2016 to 2022. After which, Bello served as chairperson of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office, representing the Philippines to Taiwan, during the presidency of Bongbong Marcos, until he stepped down in September 2024.
Following the arrest of Rodrigo Duterte in 2025, Bello serves as Duterte's legal counsel.

## Personal life

Bello is married to Regina Gerona. He has five children.
# Herbert Eiteljörge

Herbert Eiteljörge (27 November 1934 – 2 October 2014) was a German goalkeeper.

## Career

Eiteljörge began his career in 1953 at Duisburger SpV. After Duisburger's promotion to the Oberliga West, he played 20 games for the club during the 1954/55 season. After that, he signed for SC Preußen Münster. After one season, Eiteljörge featured in almost every game and completed a further 184 games in the Oberliga.
After the Bundesliga was established, which Preußen Münster had qualified for, Eiteljörge was still the first-choice goalkeeper and played in 26 of the 30 Bundesliga games that season for Preußen. The other four games saw Dieter Feller play. Neither of them was able to prevent the team's relegation.
Subsequently, Herbert Eiteljörge featured in 40 games in the Regionalliga West. Until 1969, he was a part of the Münster team.
After his active career, he coached Lüner SV among others and was the referee's supervisor for SC Preußen Münster.
# Spanish Cavaliers

Spanish Cavaliers (Cavaliers espagnols) is an 1859 oil-on-canvas painting by Édouard Manet, now in the Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon.
As in his Scene in a Spanish Studio, the work reuses elements from Manet's copy of a painting attributed at that time to Diego Velázquez, Little Cavaliers. The open door is taken from Velázquez's Las Meninas. The child in the right foreground is the 7- or 8-year old Léon Koëlla-Leenhoff, who also appeared in Manet's similarly Spanish-influenced Boy Carrying a Sword.
Spanish Cavaliers was first exhibited as work 6 in the autumn Salon of 1905. Manet's family sold the work directly to the art collector Cheramy. It was later bought by Raymond Tripier, a Lyon doctor who left it to its present owner in 1917. The Wildenstein catalogues also mention the art dealer Paul Guillaume as one of the work's other owners, though this is unlikely since Guillaume was born in 1891. It toured to the musée Cantini in Marseille in 1961 as work 27.
# Bridport Museum

Bridport Museum is a museum in Bridport, Dorset, England. It is housed within an early 16th century building known as the Castle, located on South Street. The building has been Grade II* Listed since 1950.

## History

The Bridport Museum and Art Gallery was established in 1932 by Captain Alfred Percy Codd, who had purchased the Castle for £1,800 the year before. He offered to donate the building to Bridport Borough Council on the condition that it would be transformed into a museum and art gallery, which would house his own paintings. The council accepted Codd's offer and the museum opened on 28 May 1932.
In 1974, the management of the museum was taken over by West Dorset District Council, and later in 2002 by the Bridport Museum Trust. After years of planning, the museum closed to undergo a £1.3 million redevelopment in 2016. Funding had been received from various sources, including the Heritage Lottery Fund, Bridport Town Council, West Dorset District Council and public donation. It reopened in May 2017 with new galleries and displays, while repair work had been completed on the building.
# Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico

Ranchos de Taos is a census-designated place (CDP) in Taos County, New Mexico United States. The population was 2,390 at the time of the 2000 census.
The historic district is the Ranchos de Taos Plaza, which includes the San Francisco de Asis Mission Church.

## History

In 1725, the settlement that was originally called Las Trampas de Taos became the permanent Spanish settlement called Ranchos de Taos. In 1760 Ranchos de Taos, also called Taos "Old Town", was attacked by Comanches who took 50 women from a fortified house, the home of the Vidalpando family, and killed the men of the settlement.
Spanish settlers of the Taos Valley moved into the Taos Pueblo for safety from attacks from Plains Indians. In 1772 a mission church was begun. Between 1796 and 1797, land from the Don Fernando de Taos Land Grant was given to 63 Spanish families. In 1815 the San Francisco de Asis Mission Church was completed. The Taos region population grew as the result of land grants made by Mexico between 1821 and 1846.

## Geography

Ranchos de Taos is located approximately four miles southwest of Taos.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,390 people, 984 households, and 619 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 705.9 inhabitants per square mile (272.5/km$^2$). There were 1,083 housing units at an average density of 319.9 per square mile (123.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 62.34% White, 0.17% African American, 1.88% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 31.97% from other races, and 3.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 75.31% of the population.
There were 984 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $32,045. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $18,382 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,988. About 13.8% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

It is within Taos Municipal Schools, which operates Ranchos Elementary School in the community. Its secondary schools were Taos Middle School and Taos High School.
# Travelers' Club

Travelers' Club (Russian:Клуб путешественников) was a Soviet and Russian television program dedicated to the popularization of tourism and travel. Was in a televised broadcast from 18 March 1960 and at first was called Narrators Club . From 1991 to 2003 the program was on the Channel One Russia. During this time there were more than 2000 issues. The transfer was entered in the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest Russian television program.
The first presenter of the program was Vladimir Schneiderov. Then for 30 years (since 1973) program led the doctor and the famous traveler Yuri Senkevich. After the death of the master program was closed in October 2003.
Permanent special correspondent from 1977 to 1992 was Stanislav Pokrovsky.
transfer guests were such famous explorers as Thor Heyerdahl, Fyodor Konyukhov, Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Bernhard Grzimek, Haroun Tazieff, Carlo Mauri, Bruno Vailati, Jacques Mayol, Jacek Pałkiewicz, Vladimir Chukov and others.
The program has received a number of international and national awards: TEFI (1997), Crystal Globe.
# The Robber

The Robber (German: Der Räuber) is a 2010 drama film directed by Benjamin Heisenberg. The film is based on a novel by the Austrian author Martin Prinz, and was shot on location in Vienna. The main character, Johann Rettenberger, is based on Austrian bank-robber and runner Johann Kastenberger. The film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Plot

Johann (Andreas Lust) is a convicted felon and marathon runner who has been paroled from prison for attempted armed robbery. Upon his release he immediately continues to commit bank robbery, armed with a shotgun and disguised with a mask. He then moves in with a young social worker and friend, Erika (Franziska Weisz), and the two soon begin a relationship. Johann goes on to win several marathons with record times, and is congratulated by his parole officer.
However, after committing several more robberies, Erika begins to suspect Johann. After finding Johann's loot under his bed she asks him to leave, but not before telling him that change is possible. After weeks of Johann failing to contact his parole officer, the officer shows up after a marathon to talk with Johann. The officer expresses concern that Johann is not keeping in contact and cooperating with him. After pressing Johann to talk with him, Johann becomes enraged and bludgeons his parole officer to death with his trophy.
After a final meeting with Erika, Johann is apprehended by the police in the hotel room where he had kept his money, having been turned in by a heartbroken Erika. After being handed a confession to sign, Johann breaks out of jail through a window and leads the police on a cross country manhunt on foot. He takes refuge in the house of an old man, and during the process of tying him up, the old man pulls a concealed pocket knife and stabs Johann deeply. Johann takes the old man’s car and drives until he notices a helicopter following him, after which he switches cars with some motorists at a rest stop, and seemingly evades the police. As Johann continues to drive he begins to lose consciousness, and realizes the seriousness of his wound. He pulls over, dying, and calls Erika, asking her to stay on the phone. Finally his breath slows, stops, and he dies.

## Cast

* Andreas Lust as Johann Rettenberger
* Johann Bednar
* Gerda Drabek as Bankangestellte
* Max Edelbacher
* Walter Huber as Beamter
* Markus Schleinzer
* Peter Vilnai
* Franziska Weisz as Erika
* Florian Wotruba as Markus Kreczi
# Spede (film)

Spede is a 2023 Finnish biographical film directed by Aleksi Delikouras. The film is about the lives of Pertti "Spede" Pasanen, Vesa-Matti Loiri, Simo Salminen and Ere Kokkonen in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the Uuno Turhapuro character had just been invented.

## Development

The script for the film was written by Delikouras together with Antti Heikkinen. The script was based on Tuomas Marjamäki's biographical books Spede, nimittäin (2017) and Uuno on numero yksi - Turhapuron koko tarina (2021).
The film was produced by Olli Haikka and Marko Talli for the company Yellow Film & TV. The film is broadcast by Nordisk Film. MTV3 and C More have acquired the streaming rights for the film. The budget for the film was 2 million euro. The Finnish Film Foundation has supported the film with 600 thousand euro. The film was shot on 35 mm and 8 mm film.

## Release

Spede premiered on 29 September 2023.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Riku Nieminen | Pertti "Spede" Pasanen |
| Aku Sipola | Vesa-Matti Loiri |
| Mikko Töyssy | Simo Salminen |
| Joonas Nordman | Ere Kokkonen |
| Minka Kuustonen | Pirjo Pasanen |
| Helmi-Leena Nummela | Marjatta Raita |
| Lauri Tilkanen | Jukka Virtanen |
| Sami Kojonen | Olavi Ahonen |

## Reception

Pekka Torvinen cites the film's problems as the weakness and blandness of the narrative. Individual scenes amount to less than their sum. Torvinen's later review praises Aku Sipola for his portrayal of Vesa-Matti Loiri: his performance is phenomenal. There is very little credibility to the other characters. According to Torvinen the cause might be that "the original gentlemen often seemed like caricatures of themselves". Torvinen gave the film a rating of two stars out of five in both of his reviews.
* Toni Keränen, Katso: 4/5
* Jussi Virratvuori, Savon Sanomat: 3/5
* Jussi Huhtala, Episodi: 3/5
* Tuomas Rantanen, Voima: 3/5
* Jukka Sammalisto, Demokraatti: 2/5
* Lauri Lehtinen, Suomen Kuvalehti: 2/5
* Pekka Torvinen, Helsingin Sanomat: 2/5
* Antti Selkokari, Kulttuuritoimitus: 1.5/5
* Saku Schildt, Soundi: 3/5
# Municipal Theatre of Tacna

Municipal Theatre of Tacna (Spanish: Teatro Municipal de Tacna) is a theater located in the center of Tacna, Peru.

## History

It was built in 1870 by the Spanish engineer Constantino Martínez del Pino and inaugurated by President José Antonio de Pezet in 1871.
The theater was declared a historic and artistic monument in 1972.

## Location

It is located in front of MacLean Plaza.

## Architecture

The two-story building features a façade made entirely of quarried stone.

## Paintings

In its main hall, many valuable paintings are displayed, depicting illustrious Tacna natives such as the poet Federico Barreto, the painter Francisco Laso, and the historian Modesto Molina.
# Capitalism II

Capitalism II is the sequel to the business simulation video game Capitalism. It was created by Enlight and published by Ubi Soft in 2001.
The player creates and controls a business empire. This in-depth strategy game covers almost every aspect of business that could be encountered in the real world, including marketing, manufacturing, purchasing, importing and retailing. It has two new campaigns (Capitalist Campaign and Entrepreneur Campaign) plus an in-depth tutorial.
The gameplay is very similar to the original version. One noticeable difference from the original Capitalism is that there are fewer products derived from agricultural resources.
Capitalism II will run on modern versions of Microsoft Windows whereas the previous versions would not.
Capitalism II has also been ported to Mac OS X by Virtual Programming.
A new expanded version of Capitalism II, called Capitalism Lab, was released on December 14, 2012. Capitalism Lab has many new features, improvements and a new concept of challenge games.
Subsequently, the following DLCs have been released for Capitalism Lab: Subsidiary DLC in 2014, City Economic Simulation DLC in 2016, Digital Age DLC in 2018, and Banking and Finance DLC in 2020.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Magazine | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GameSpot | 8.5/10 |
| GameSpy | 83% |
| GameZone | 8/10 |
| IGN | 9/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 14/20 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 80% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 80% |
| PC Zone | 52% |
The game received "favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# The Capture of the Malakoff Tower

The Capture of the Malakoff Tower is an oil on canvas painting by Horace Vernet, from 1858. It was commissioned two years earlier by the town council of Autun, in honour of general Patrice de Mac Mahon, born in Saône-et-Loire, and with a distinguished record in the recent Crimean War. It is held in the Musée Rolin, in Autun.
It shows the aftermath of the Battle of Malakoff, with de MacMahon atop a hill as one of his zouaves plants a French flag at the summit. The French general points to the ground, seemingly in response to a salute from a British soldier, but also referring to his famous statement "Here I am, here I stay".
# Watagatapitusberry

"Watagatapitusberry" is a collaborative effort by Black Point with American recording artist Pitbull, released on March 9, 2010 as the lead single from his fifth studio album, Armando (2010). The song features guest appearances from Dominican rappers Sensato del Patio, El Cata and Black Point, along with Lil Jon. It combines hip hop and "Latin pop-style theatricality".

## Background and composition

After the release of Pitbull's then previous album Rebelution (2009), Pitbull released his first Spanish-language album, titled Armando. The first single from this album was "Watagatapitusberry". This song was produced by K.O El Mas Completo & DJ Class . The song is a remix, with the original belonging to Dominican hip hop recording artists Sensato del Patio y Zawezo Junto a Black Point.The Original song was written by Sensato y Zawezo and black Point.

## Music video

The music video was released onto Pitbull's official VEVO channel on March 10, 2010, and has received over 10 million views as of June 2021.

## Credits and personnel

* Armando C. Perez – songwriter
* Edward Bello Po – songwriter
* Lil Jon – songwriter
* Daniel Woodis Jr. – songwriter
* Zawezo |Alexis Garcia]] – songwriter
* Sensato |William Reyna]] – songwriter
* DJ Class – producer
* K.O El Mas Completo – producer
Source:

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Latin Pop Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Latin Digital Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Tropical Songs (Billboard) | 13 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format |
| United States | March 9, 2010 | Digital download (promo single) |
| United States | March 24, 2010 | Mainstream radio |
# Coat of arms of Great Britain

The coat of arms of Great Britain was the coat of arms used by the monarchs of the Kingdom of Great Britain, which existed from 1707 to 1801. The kingdom came into being on 1 May 1707, with the political union of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England, which included Wales. The Kingdom of Ireland remained separate, but was represented in the Royal Arms by the harp of Ireland.
On 1 January 1801, the coat of arms was superseded by the coat of arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, a new kingdom created by the Acts of Union of 1800, which united the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland.

## Coats of arms

| Arms | Dates | Details |
| | 1707–1714 | When the Acts of Union 1707 created the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800), the Royal Arms of England and Scotland were impaled and moved to the first and fourth quarters, with the royal arms of France in the second quarter and the harp of Ireland in the third. |
| | 1714–1800 | Following the death of Queen Anne, George I, previously Elector of Hanover inherited the throne under the provisions of the Act of Settlement 1701, and as a result the fourth quarter of the arms was changed to represent the new king's titles in Hanover: this quarter marshals Brunswick, Lüneburg and Westphalia, surmounted by the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire for the Holy Roman office of Archtreasurer. |