OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winger (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
| Sleaze Roxx | (favorable) |
Winger is the debut studio album by American rock band Winger. The album was released through Atlantic Records in 1988 and was produced by Beau Hill.

## Background

The music was radio-friendly, but with a progressive twist. The lyrics, however, were typical of the age and genre.
The name "Sahara" appears in the lower right hand section of the album cover. The band initially wanted to call themselves "Sahara", but that name was taken by another band at the time. Though they ultimately chose the name Winger, "Sahara" remained on the cover.
A number of radio and video hits were extracted from the album, including "Headed for a Heartbreak" and "Seventeen", peaking at No. 19 and No. 26 at the Billboard's single chart. On February 11, 1989, the album peaked at number 21 on the Billboard 200, and after that stayed on the chart for 63 weeks. It achieved platinum status in the United States and went gold in Canada and Japan.
In support of the album, Winger toured for over a year with Bad Company, Scorpions, Cinderella, Bon Jovi, Poison, Skid Row and Tesla.
Promotional videos were shot for the four singles "Madalaine", "Seventeen", "Headed for a Heartbreak" and "Hungry".

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

### Winger

* Kip Winger – bass, lead vocals, keyboards, string arrangements
* Reb Beach – guitars, backing vocals
* Paul Taylor – keyboards, backing vocals
* Rod Morgenstein – drums, backing vocals

### Additional personnel

* Dweezil Zappa – left side guitar solo on "Purple Haze"
* Beau Hill, Ira McLaughlin – additional vocals
* Sandra Park, Rebecca Young, Hae Young Ham, Maria Kitsopoulos – strings

### Production

* Beau Hill – producer, engineer
* Noah Baron, Jimmy Hoyson – assistant engineers
* Bob Schwall, Bob Caputo – technicians
* Stephen Benben – digital editing
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
* Brad Miskel, Ron Feddor – additional input
* Dan Hubp – cover art and design
* Steven Selikoff – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 153 |
| Canada Top Albums/Cds (RPM) | 57 |
| US Billboard 200 | 21 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Different (Robbie Williams song)

"Different" is a song by English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, taken from his ninth studio album, Take the Crown. It was released as the album's second single on 17 December 2012. The song was written by Williams, Gary Barlow and Jacknife Lee. The single was accompanied by four extra tracks: "On My Own", a duet with Tom Jones, "Soul Transmission", "White Man in Hanoi", a cut from Take the Crown, and "The Promise", a cover from singer songwriter Paul Freeman (Robbie's Christmas song).

## Background

"Different" was produced by Jacknife Lee, who said of the track: "I think when Robbie gets a song right, it's the vulnerability mixed with the bravado that makes it so compelling", to which Robbie replied, "It's the great hope of the second single variety. A lot of effort went into this song, which is a very personal statement". Williams also commented on the number of B-sides released with the single: "I write so many songs and I love all of them, but they don't all make it onto a record. Some of my favourite songs have never been heard. I wanted to put out an EP so a few more could be heard. Check out the legend that is Tom Jones on 'On My Own'. 'The Promise' is my Christmas song." Digital versions of the single available in Germany contain a bonus live recording of "Different", featuring vocals from co-songwriter Gary Barlow, who performed the track live with Williams on 23 November 2012, at the O2 Arena in London.

## Music video

The music video for the track premiered on 27 November 2012, via Williams' official VEVO account on YouTube, at a total length of five minutes and seven seconds. Directed by W.I.Z., the video features Williams dressed as an orchestra conductor, who is conducting an orchestra playing music for a film that also features Williams as the lead role, a gangster character struggling to prevent his strained relationship with wife boiling over and affecting his job. He is seen arguing with his wife, wasting a pint of milk she had especially bought for him. Williams said of the video: "It was a real fun one to film. It took around three days to film each of the separate sequences, but the supporting cast were exceptionally great. I would love to make videos like this all the time."

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 37 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 12 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 8 |
| Germany (GfK) | 31 |
| South Korea (Gaon Single Chart) | 65 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 64 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format |
| Germany | 14 December 2012 | CD single |
| United Kingdom | 17 December 2012 | Digital download |
# Minister of Liberation War Affairs

The Minister of Liberation War Affairs of Bangladesh heads the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh. The minister is responsible for overseeing matters related to the welfare of freedom fighters and the preservation of the history of the Liberation War of 1971.
This includes implementing policies, managing programs, and ensuring that the contributions of freedom fighters are recognized and supported by the government.

## List of ministers, advisers and state ministers

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) | From | To | Period | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister |
| 1 | | | Redwan Ahmed রেদোয়ান আহমেদ MP for Comilla-6 (State Minister) | 23 October 2001 | 22 May 2003 | 1 year, 211 days | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | Khaleda II | Khaleda Zia |
| 2 | | | Professor Rezaul Karim Mannan রেজাউল করিম মান্নান MP for Narayanganj-3 (State Minister) | 22 May 2003 | 28 October 2006 | 3 years, 159 days | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | Khaleda II | Khaleda Zia |
| 3 | | | Dhiraj Kumar Nath ধীরাজ কুমার নাথ (1945–2018) (Adviser) | 31 October 2006 | 11 January 2007 | 77 days | Independent | Iajuddin (Caretaker) | Iajuddin Ahmed (President and Chief Adviser) |
| 4 | | | Major General (Retd.) M. A. Matin মেজর জেনারেল (অব.) ম. অ. মতিন (Adviser) | 11 January 2007 | 6 January 2009 | 1 year, 361 days | Independent | Fakhruddin (Caretaker) | Fakhruddin Ahmed (Chief Adviser) |
| 5 | | | A. B. Tajul Islam এ. বি. তাজুল ইসলাম (born 1951) MP for Brahmanbaria-6 (State Minister) | 6 January 2009 | 21 November 2013 | 4 years, 319 days | Awami League | Hasina II | Sheikh Hasina |
| 6 | | | Shajahan Khan শাজাহান খান (born 1952) MP for Madaripur-2 | 21 November 2013 | 12 January 2014 | 52 days | Awami League | Hasina II | Sheikh Hasina |
| 7 | | | AKM Mozammel Haque আ. ক. ম. মোজাম্মেল হক (born 1946) MP for Gazipur-1 | 12 January 2014 | 5 August 2024 | 10 years, 206 days | Awami League | Hasina III | Sheikh Hasina |
| 7 | | | AKM Mozammel Haque আ. ক. ম. মোজাম্মেল হক (born 1946) MP for Gazipur-1 | 12 January 2014 | 5 August 2024 | 10 years, 206 days | Awami League | Hasina IV | Sheikh Hasina |
| 7 | | | AKM Mozammel Haque আ. ক. ম. মোজাম্মেল হক (born 1946) MP for Gazipur-1 | 12 January 2014 | 5 August 2024 | 10 years, 206 days | Awami League | Hasina V | Sheikh Hasina |
| 8 | | | Faruk-e-Azam ফারুক-ই-আজম (Adviser) | 13 August 2024 | Incumbent | 214 days | Independent | Yunus (Interim) | Muhammad Yunus |

## Timeline

* Minister of Liberation War Affairs of Bangladeshvte
# Jonathan Buck (Bucksport)

Jonathan Buck was born in Woburn, Massachusetts on February 20, 1719, and raised in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He died March 18, 1795, in Bucksport, Maine. He is the founder of the town of Bucksport, having settled what was known as Plantation 1, building the first sawmill and opening the first general store.
Colonel Buck was a justice of the peace and is the subject of a legend that holds that he ordered a witch put to death by burning, and this witch put a curse on his tomb. There is a monument to Col. Buck erected in the Bucksport Cemetery in 1870 which bears a stain roughly in the shape of a woman's lower leg. According to the legend, the stain is the leg and foot of the witch, and that the mark has reappeared whenever the tombstone has been replaced. Notably, executions for alleged witchcraft are not known from Maine, and those that took place elsewhere in New England pre-dated Buck's birth and were not carried out by burning.
Jonathan Buck left Haverhill when his request to build a shipyard on the Merrimack River was denied and instead he was offered privileges on a tributary on another side of his land. Since Buck did not own the land on the opposite side of the brook, he saw no ability to thrive as a shipbuilder in Haverhill.
In 1775 Buck was appointed by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress as Colonel in the 5th Regiment of the District of Maine Militia in Lincoln County and placed in charge of Fort Pownall located at the mouth of the Penobscot River. He was one of the leaders of the Penobscot Expedition in July–August, 1779, a major loss for the colonial forces. After this, Buck trekked back to Haverhill to be with his sons, and did not return to Maine until 1783.
# Ridgeway, Alaska

Ridgeway is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,136, up from 2,022 in 2010.

## Geography

Ridgeway is located on the western side of the Kenai Peninsula at 60°31′11″N 151°3′39″W﻿ / ﻿60.51972°N 151.06083°W﻿ / 60.51972; -151.06083 (60.519682, -151.060911). It is bordered to the northwest by the city of Kenai and to the south by the city of Soldotna, the borough seat. It is bordered to the east, across Soldotna Creek, by the unincorporated Sterling CDP, and to the west, across the Kenai River, by the Kalifornsky CDP.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Ridgeway CDP has a total area of 17.7 square miles (45.8 km$^2$), of which 16.8 square miles (43.5 km$^2$) are land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), or 5.13%, are water.

## Demographics

Ridgeway first appeared on the 1990 U.S. Census as a census-designated place (CDP).
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,932 people, 715 households, and 536 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 116.0 inhabitants per square mile (44.8/km$^2$). There were 938 housing units at an average density of 56.3 per square mile (21.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.8% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 4.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.6% from other races, and 5.1% from two or more races. 2.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 715 households, out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 18.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $50,625, and the median income for a family was $56,985. Males had a median income of $51,488 versus $36,786 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,225. About 7.4% of families and 9.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Baku Academy of Music

The Hajibeyli Baku Academy of Music (Azeri: Hacıbəyli adına Bakı Musiqi Akademiyası) is a music school in Baku, Azerbaijan. It was established in 1920 in Baku and was previously known as the Hajibeyli Azerbaijan State Conservatoire.

## History

In 1920, Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyli began a movement aimed at propagating classical music among the people. His report presented at the Azerbaijani People's Commissariat of Education (early Soviet analogue of a Ministry of Education) offering the establishment of a high-level music education institution resulted in the approval of his proposal. Thus, the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire was founded on 25 May 1920. Hajibeyli became one of its first instructors. In the 1920s, he established the Oriental Department, where Azeri folk music was taught both traditionally (orally) and by European methods, i.e., using notes. Along with composer Muslim Magomayev, he developed the textbook Azeri Folk Songs, published in 1927. In 1939, Hajibeyli was made head of the Conservatoire.
In 1930, the Saint Thaddeus and Bartholomew Armenian Cathedral of Baku was demolished as part of the early Soviet atheist policy to make way for the construction of the new academy building.
During World War II, the conservatoire executives organized hundreds of concerts for military units and soldiers who recovered in hospitals. It was enhanced with the Bulbul Specialized Secondary Music School in 1931, the Music Studio School in 1980, and the Mammadova Opera Studio in 1984.
In 1991, it was renamed Hajibeyli Baku Academy of Music.

## Academics

There are three faculties and 18 departments. The academy offers graduating students master's, kandidat's, and doctorate degrees. There are two research laboratories — the Restoration and Improvement of Ancient Musical Instruments Laboratory, established in 1991 and the Investigation of Professional Oral Music Traditions Laboratory, established in 1992.

## Notable staff and alumni

* Gara Garayev
* Fikrat Amirov
* Soltan Hajibeyov
* Jovdat Hajiyev
* Arif Melikov
* Khayyam Mirzazadeh
* Sona Aslanova
* Polad Bülbüloğlu
* Tofig Guliyev
* Ismayil Hajibeyov
* Vagif Mustafazade
* Muslim Magomayev
* Ödön Pártos
* Kovkab Safaraliyeva
* Vladimir Shainsky
* Asaf Zeynalli
* Dilara Kazimova
* Javid Samadov
* Yusif Akhundzade
* Fidan Aghayeva-Edler
* Emin Sabitoglu
* Aliya Teregulova
* Tatiana Sheinin
* Aida Huseynova
* Leman Atakishiyeva
# Native Administration Act 1905

The Native Administration Act, originally titled the Aborigines Act, and later renamed to the Native Welfare Act; was a legislative act of the Western Australian legislature. Alongside the Aborigines Protection Act (1905), the act enabled the surveillance and control of Aboriginal people by agents of the colonial state government in the early 20th century.
The act sought to regulate Aboriginal people "more than any other legislation in Western Australia". It was formerly named the Aborigines Act on its original passage in 1905, and remained in its original form until substantial amendments in 1936. Both forms of the act were passed by the WA Labor governments.

## Legislative history

The act was originally passed as the Aborigines Act in 1905. It was renamed and reformed in 1936, with a new short title The Native Administration Act 1905–36. This reform took place under the Willcock ministry of the Labor Government. It followed a report from the Moseley Royal Commission by that recommended upholding the authority of the Aborigines Department under Chief Protector A. O. Neville.
It was introduced in the lower house by Frank Wise. In the ensuing parliamentary debates, the bill was primarily questioned by members of the Country Party. Charles Latham described as "farcical" the requirement that all Aboriginal marriages need government consent. Percy Ferguson said of "half-caste" persons: "Is that justified ... ? A number of them are as intelligent as the Chief Protector himself."
William Kitson delivered the bill's second reading speech in the WA Legislative Council. Charles Wittenoom also spoke in support.

## Effects of the act

Noteworthy effects on indigenous Australians from the act included:
* The appointment of the Commissioner as the legal guardian of every Aboriginal child until the age of 21, with the ability to alter custody arrangements for the child.
* Empowerment of the minister to issue a warrant providing for the arrest and imprisonment of any Aboriginal Australian, without process
* Creation of a criminal offence for Aboriginal Australians to move north of the 26th parallel
* Creation of a criminal offence for Aboriginal Australians to leave their jobs (substantively enabling their enslavement)
* Empowerment of police officers to order Aboriginal people to leave towns
* The ability to declare a city as a "prohibited area for Aborigines" (substantively enabling racial segregation)
* Making it an offence for an Aboriginal female to be within two miles of the mouth of a creek or inlet used by pearlers between sunset or sunrise
* The ability to banish an Aboriginal person from their country for cattle killing
* The requirement for an adult Aboriginal person to obtain the commission's consent to marry
The above restrictions were accompanied by those imposed by the Aborigines Protection Act, which did not permit indigenous Australians to travel below the 26th parallel without a permit from the minister, and made it an offence to move from the station on which they resided.
The regulations preventing indigenous movement in Western Australia were enforced until the 1960s.
# Arista Hoge House

The Arista Hoge House (also known as Kalorama Castle) in Staunton, Virginia is a private residence first built in 1882, with a massive and historically significant facade added in 1891. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1982. It is located in the Gospel Hill Historic District. Its historic significance lies in its unique architecture
A Richardsonian Romanesque style facade of rough-cut brownstone with a metal gabled roof was added to the existing Italianate Style house. The facade is a two-bay, two-story structure with a full basement, while the main building is only two stories. The two bays of the facade are separated by a central stone chimney. The western side wall of the facade forms a rounded turret with a conical slate roof, and each story has triple one-by-one windows, round-headed on the lowest level and square-headed on the upper two floors. The eastern bay also has the triple windows motif, topped by a gable end with a round window. The front steps are on the east wall and recessed under an archway. The door has stained-glass panels and its landing is laid with colored tiles.
The original building is brick Italianate, with a porch addition built in the 1890s, around the same time the facade was built.
The building was deemed worthy of historical recognition as an example of the changing tastes in local architecture in the late 19th century, being a brick Italianate main house, with a Romanesque facade, a Queen Anne style side-porch and a western Colonial Revival porch.
# Cristina Pereira

Cristina Pereira (8 March 1968 – 30 October 2009) was a Portuguese beach volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Northridge, Clark County, Ohio

Northridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 7,518 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Northridge is located in north-central Clark County in the western part of Moorefield Township. It is bordered to the south by the city of Springfield. Ohio State Route 334 crosses the southern tip of the CDP, leading east to Ohio State Route 4 and west to U.S. Route 68. Ohio State Route 72 (Urbana Road) forms part of the western edge of the CDP. The center of Springfield is about 6 miles (10 km) south of the center of Northridge.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.1 square miles (7.9 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,853 people, 2,828 households, and 2,101 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,244.7 inhabitants per square mile (866.7/km$^2$). There were 2,905 housing units at an average density of 951.5 per square mile (367.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.78% White, 1.21% African American, 0.35% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.48% of the population.
There were 2,828 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 92.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $50,100, and the median income for a family was $57,672. Males had a median income of $42,410 versus $24,485 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,555. About 1.2% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.