OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Kosolapov

Richard Ivanovich Kosolapov (Russian: Ричард Иванович Косолапов; 25 March 1930 – 15 November 2020) was a Soviet and Russian scientist, author, social philosopher, doctor of philosophy and journalist. He was a professor at the Moscow State University (MSU).

## Biography

Kosolapov was born in Novonikolayevsky, Volgograd Oblast. He graduated from the Moscow State University Faculty of Philosophy in 1955. He later went there to graduate school, receiving his Candidate of Sciences in Philosophical Sciences in 1962, and subsequently returned to earn a Doctor of Sciences in Philosophical Sciences in 1971. He also taught on the Faculty of Philosophy from 1961 to 1964. In 1974, he received the title of professor.
He was employed by the propaganda department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1966 to 1974, rising to become its deputy head. Starting in 1974, he became the First Deputy Chief Editor of Pravda, and in 1976 became the Editor-in-Chief of the Kommunist, a post which he held until 1986. During his tenure at Kommunist, he was twice elected to the Central Committee of the CPSU, in 1976 and 1981.
Returning to MSU in 1986, Kosolapov served as the acting Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy until 1987, after which he became a Professor of the Department of Historical Materialism until 1991, when he was named Senior Researcher in the Department of Social Philosophy and Philosophy of History, a position he held until 2015.
Kosolapov received a number of awards from the Soviet Union, including the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1971, the Order of the October Revolution in 1980, and the Order of Lenin, its highest civilian award, in 1984.
Kosolapov died on 15 November 2020, at the age of 90.

## Online works in English

* Communism and Freedom (1970)
* Problems of Socialist Theory (1974)
* Socialism: Questions of Theory (1979)
* Developed Socialism: Theory and Practice (1983, as head of a team of authors)
# X (Nicky Jam and J Balvin song)

"X", also "X (Equis)" listed as is a song by American singer Nicky Jam and Colombian singer J Balvin. Written by the two singers, Juan Diego Medina, Giordano Ashruf and its producers, Jeon and Afro Bros, it was released by Sony Music Latin on March 2, 2018. It is a Spanish dancehall song, featuring a synth trumpet hook and elements of reggae, reggaeton, Latin pop and Afrobeats. A Spanglish version of the song was released on April 27, 2018. On June 28, 2018, a remix version featuring vocals by artists Maluma and Ozuna was released. The accompanying audio was also released on Nicky Jam's YouTube channel on the same day. The song topped the charts in Spain, Italy, Portugal, Bolivia, El Salvador, Panama, Paraguay and Peru. Nicky Jam performed the song solo during the 2018 FIFA World Cup closing ceremony.

## Music video

The music video for "X" was filmed in Miami and directed by Jessy Terrero. It was released on March 1, 2018, on Nicky Jam's YouTube account. It features Nicky Jam and J Balvin dancing in a vibrant colored room inside a plane. As of February 2025, the video has over 2.2 billion views on YouTube. Writing for NPR, Sidney Madden described the video as "a clean and vivid affair", likening it to Sean Paul's "I'm Still in Love with You" and Drake's "Hotline Bling".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 2× Diamond+3× Platinum | 780,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | 5× Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) Remix version | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 2× Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 35× Platinum (Latin) | 2,100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Claudio Michelotto

Claudio Michelotto (born 31 October 1942) is a former Italian professional cyclist. The highlight of his career came with his victory in the Mountains Classification at the 1969 Giro d'Italia. Michelotto finished second overall in the 1969 Giro, his highest finish ever in the Giro d'Italia. He retired from cycling in 1973.

## Major results
### 1968

    1st Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
    1st Coppa Agostoni
    3rd Giro del Ticino
    3rd Giro dell'Emilia

### 1969

    1st Overall Giro di Sardegna
    1st Trofeo Laigueglia
    1st Milano–Torino
    2nd Overall Giro d'Italia
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 21

### 1971

    1st Giro di Campania
    2nd Genova–Nizza

### 1972

    1st Stage 4 Tour de Suisse
    2nd Coppa Agostoni
# West Glens Falls, New York

West Glens Falls is a census-designated place (CDP) and hamlet in Warren County, New York, United States. The population was 9,473 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
West Glens Falls is a suburban community, lying west of the city of Glens Falls. It is located in the south-central part of the town of Queensbury.

## Geography

The community is to the north of the Hudson River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12 km$^2$), of which 4.6 square miles (12 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (2.32%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,721 people, 2,487 households, and 1,845 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,447.0 inhabitants per square mile (558.7/km$^2$). There were 2,653 housing units at an average density of 571.2 per square mile (220.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.95% White, 0.42% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.00% of the population.
There were 2,487 households, out of which 37.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,072, and the median income for a family was $45,205. Males had a median income of $35,546 versus $22,300 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,054. About 4.0% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Matt Shaw (baseball)

Matthew James Shaw (born November 6, 2001) is an American professional baseball shortstop in the Chicago Cubs organization.

## Amateur career

Shaw grew up in Brimfield, Massachusetts and initially attended Wilbraham & Monson Academy before transferring Worcester Academy. He played summer collegiate baseball after graduating high school for the Worcester Bravehearts of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League (FCBL).
As a freshman for the Maryland Terrapins, Shaw was named to the Big Ten Conference All-Freshman team after batting .332 with 42 runs scored and 30 RBIs. After the season, he returned to the FCBL and played for the Amsterdam Mohawks. Back with the Terrapins, Shaw was named first team All-Big Ten as a sophomore after batting .290 with 22 home runs and 67 RBIs. During the summer of 2022, he played for the Bourne Braves of the Cape Cod Baseball League, where he hit .360 and was named the league's MVP. Shaw became Maryland's all-time leader in home runs during his junior season. After the 2023 season, he won the Brooks Wallace Award.

## Professional career

Shaw was selected by the Chicago Cubs in the first round, with the 13th overall selection, of the 2023 Major League Baseball draft. On July 14, 2023, Shaw signed with the Cubs for the full slot value of $4.85 million. He won the 2024 Southern League Most Valuable Player Award with the Double-A Tennessee Smokies.

## International career

Shaw was named to the United States national baseball team for the 2024 WBSC Premier12. He was named to the All-World Team as the best third baseman. He also led the tournament in runs batted in.
# Hala Khashoggi

Hala Ehab Khashoggi (Arabic: هَلَّا إِيهَاب خَاشُقْجِيّ; born 11 October 1999) is a Saudi footballer who plays as a Defender for Saudi Women's Premier League side Al-Ittihad.

## Club career

Khashoggi played with Jeddah Eagles in the SAFF Women's National Football Championship.
Since Al-Ittihad acquired Jeddah Eagles in 2022, Khashoggi played in the 2022–23 Saudi Women's Premier League.
In April 2023, Al-Ittihad renewed Hala Khashoggi's contract, to play with them in the 2023–24 Saudi Women's Premier League.

## International career

On 7 February 2024, Spanish coach Luis Cortes decided to call up Khashoggi to the Saudi Arabia team ahead of its participation in the 2024 WAFF Women's Championship.

## Personal life

While playing football, Hala Khashoggi studied medicine to become a doctor.
# Hildur Knútsdóttir

Hildur Knútsdóttir (born 16 June 1984 Reykjavík) is an Icelandic writer. In 2016, she won the Icelandic Literary Prize for children's books for her novel Vetrarhörkur (Winter Frost).
She studied at University of Iceland. She taught a writing workshop.

## Political career

In March 2017, Hildur served briefly as a member of parliament for the Left-Green Movement to relieve Kolbeinn Óttarsson Proppé. In 2018, she left the party, citing dissatisfaction with a lack of progress in negotiations between the state and the Icelandic Association of Midwives.

## Publications

Source:
* Sláttur (2011)
* Spádómurinn (2012)
* Ævintýraeyjan: þrautir, leikir, gátur og skemmtun! (2014)
* Draugaljósið (2015)
* Vetrarfrí (2015)
* Vetrarhörkur (Winter Frost) (2016)
** Dernier hiver (in French). Translated by Salaün, Jean-Christophe. 2018-04-18.
** Krvavá zima (in Czech). Translated by Klímová, Nikola Janíčková. 2018.
* Doddi: Bók sannleikans with Þórdís Gísladóttir (2016)
* Doddi: Ekkert rugl! with Þórdís Gísladóttir (2017)
* Ljónið (2018)
* Orðskýringar (2018)
* Nornin (2019)
* Hingað og ekki lengra with Þórdís Gísladóttir (2020)
* Skógurinn (2020)
* Nú er nóg komið! with Þórdís Gísladóttir (2021)
* Myrkrið milli stjarnanna (2021)
** The Night Guest. Translated by Kowal, Mary Robinette. Tor Nightfire. 2024-09-03. ISBN 978-1-250-32204-3.
* Urðarhvarf (2023)
* Hrím (2023)
* Mandla (2024)
* Kasia og Magdalena (2024)

## Awards

Sources:
* 2015: Icelandic Literary Prize, nominated: Vetrarfrí
* 2016: Fjöruverðlaunin: Vetrarfrí
* 2016: Icelandic Literary Prize: Vetrarhörkur
* 2016: Icelandic Literary Prize, nominated: Doddi: Bók sannleikans
* 2018: Icelandic Literary Prize, nominated: Ljónið
* 2019: Icelandic Literary Prize, nominated: Nornin
* 2020: Icelandic Literary Prize, nominated: Skógurinn
* 2023: Icelandic Literary Prize, nominated: Hrím
* 2024: Icelandic Literary Prize, nominated: Kasia og Magdalena
# List of fjords of the United States

The fjords of the United States are mostly found along the glacial regions of the coasts of Alaska and Washington. These fjords — long narrow inlets in valleys carved by glacial activity — can have two or more basins separated by sills.
Most of the fjords in Washington originate off Puget Sound and the Salish Sea, while fjords in Alaska originate from numerous, more varied locations.
The Hudson River fjord in New York is recognized as the only true Fjord in the eastern coast of the United States
Somes Sound, a fjard located within Acadia National Park, is often mistaken for being another fjord located along the eastern coast of the United States.

## List of fjords

List of United States fjords: :
| Fjord | State | Co-ordinates | Comments |
| College Fjord | Alaska | 61°08′00″N 147°52′00″W﻿ / ﻿61.13333°N 147.86667°W﻿ / 61.13333; -147.86667﻿ (College Fjord) | The image provided is infrared enhanced. |
| Hood Canal | Washington | 47°48′N 122°42′W﻿ / ﻿47.8°N 122.7°W﻿ / 47.8; -122.7﻿ (Hood Canal) | |
| Hudson River | New York | 41°17′17″N 73°57′22″W﻿ / ﻿41.288°N 73.956°W﻿ / 41.288; -73.956﻿ (Hudson River Fjord) | The Hudson River Fjord is recognized as the only true Fjord in the Eastern United States |
| Icy Bay | Alaska | 59°59′N 141°23′W﻿ / ﻿59.99°N 141.39°W﻿ / 59.99; -141.39﻿ (Icy Bay) | |
| Lynn Canal | Alaska | 58°37′01″N 135°04′30″W﻿ / ﻿58.617°N 135.075°W﻿ / 58.617; -135.075﻿ (Lynn Canal) | Lynn Canal is the deepest fjord in North America (excluding Greenland). |
| Misty Fjords | Alaska | 55°37′18″N 130°36′26″W﻿ / ﻿55.62167°N 130.60722°W﻿ / 55.62167; -130.60722﻿ (Misty Fjords National Monument) | |
| Nassau Fjord | Alaska | 60°15′46″N 148°21′25″W﻿ / ﻿60.2628°N 148.3569°W﻿ / 60.2628; -148.3569﻿ (Nassau Fiord) | |
| Puget Sound | Washington | 47°36′N 122°27′W﻿ / ﻿47.6°N 122.45°W﻿ / 47.6; -122.45﻿ (Puget Sound) | Puget Sound is a fjord system of many flooded glacial valleys and is the southernmost complex of fjords in North America. |
| Russell Fjord | Alaska | 59°51′00″N 139°30′00″W﻿ / ﻿59.85000°N 139.50000°W﻿ / 59.85000; -139.50000﻿ (Russell Fjord) | |
| Tracy Arm | Alaska | 57°53′53″N 133°16′37″W﻿ / ﻿57.898°N 133.277°W﻿ / 57.898; -133.277﻿ (Tracy Arm) | |
# La Voz (Phoenix)

La Voz Arizona (The Voice) is a newspaper produced in Phoenix, Arizona, in the United States. La Voz Arizona is a sister publication of The Arizona Republic, and it is owned by Gannett.
La Voz Arizona covers the informational needs of the Spanish speaking community in Maricopa County, Arizona, and distributes, free of charge, 60,000 copies every Friday to over 2,000 rack locations at several grocery stores, as well as high traffic shopping centers & restaurants.
La Voz Arizona began publishing in January 2000 and immediately established a reputation in Arizona as a prize-winning newspaper, including multiple winners of the 2003, 2004, and 2005 National Association of Hispanic Publications Latina Journalist of the Year, and the first and only two Latinos inducted to the Hall of Fame of the Arizona Newspapers Association.
La Voz Arizona publishes local and national news information, sports, entertainment, and advertising that includes grocers, jobs, automotive, telecommunications, banking services, and more.
La Voz Arizona is the only Spanish newspaper in Maricopa County audited by VERIFIED.
# Elsa Abuin

Elsa Beatriz Abuin Saccomano (13 December 1942 – 18 April 2012) was an Argentine chemist. After fleeing the country due to La Noche de los Bastones Largos, she became a professor at University of Chile. A 1987 Guggenheim Fellow, she specialized in physical chemistry, especially in chemical kinetics.

## Biography

Elsa Beatriz Abuin Saccomano was born on 13 December 1942 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. After getting her BS in Chemistry at the University of Buenos Aires in 1966, she intended to do her graduate studies in Argentina, before her research group fled the country due to the La Noche de los Bastones Largos. Led by Juan Grotewold and Eduardo Lissi, the Grotewold-Lissi group later settled at the Technical University of the State (UTE), where she was a professor at the Department of Engineering and got her PhD in Chemistry in 1974; her dissertation Fotoquímica de cetonas alifáticas en fase gaseosa was supervised by Lissi, and they would later author well over a dozen articles together afterwards.
Originally a teaching assistant, she later remained in TUE as part of their Kinetics and Photochemistry research group, as well as a full professor of chemistry, as a research scientist, and as director of the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology's graduate program. She also spent time abroad as a visiting professor at the National University of Río Cuarto and University of São Paulo.
As an academic, she specialized in physical chemistry, especially in chemical kinetics. In 1987, she published Macromoleculas en Solución, a UNESCO monograph. A long time contributor to the University of Santiago's series on physical chemistry books, she edited the fourth volume, which was published after her death in 2013. The journal Photochemistry and Photobiology said that she "was, without any doubt, a pillar in the development and consolidation of the chemical sciences in Chile".
In 1987, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for "a study of fluorescence probing of colloidal particles". she was the first Chilean woman to receive the fellowship. As part of the Fellowship, she did research in North America at the University of Rochester and University of Ottawa, the latter of where she worked under Tito Scaiano.
She also co-founded the Encuentros Latinoamericanos de Fotoquímica y Fotobiología conference and was an organizer as late as the 2010 conference.
Abuin died in 18 April 2012. Photochemistry and Photobiology published a special memorial issue dedicated to Abuin.
# Yale, Mississippi

Yale is a ghost town in Itawamba County, Mississippi, United States.
Yale was located five miles north of Tremont and one mile west of State Highway 23N.
The population was 21 in 1900.
A post office operated under the name Yale from 1891 to 1907.
A private academy, the Oakland Normal Institute, was located at Yale and provided a classical education in art and Latin, as well as education and business courses. The school was established in 1887, and remained open until 1904, when it became a county school.
# Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania

Fairless Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The CDP is located within c. The population was 9,046 at the 2020 census. That is up from 8,466 at the 2010 census.

## History

Fairless Hills as it is known today began in 1951, when developer Danherst Corporation began erecting prefabricated homes built by Gunnison Magichomes, Inc. Gunnison was a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. Steel. The development was financed by U.S. Steel with a loan of $50 million. It was named in honor of Benjamin Fairless, then president of U.S. Steel, which operated the "Fairless Works" plant that employed most of Fairless Hills' homeowners at the time.
The Sotcher Farmhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## Geography

Fairless Hills is located at 40°10′44″N 74°51′11″W﻿ / ﻿40.17889°N 74.85306°W﻿ / 40.17889; -74.85306 (40.178909, -74.853044).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), of which 0.52% is water. Its climate is humid subtropical (Cfa). Average monthly temperatures range from 32.3 °F in January to 76.8 °F in July. The local hardiness zone is 7a.
Some later developers of Fairless Hills designated several sections, or neighborhoods, such as Heddington, Drexelwood, and Fairbridge North.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, Fairless Hills was 85.2% White, 3.7% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 5.6% Asian, 0.1% some other race, and 1.6% were two or more races. 3.6% were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry. 8.4% of the population were foreign-born.
As of the 2000 census, there were 3,220 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there were 88.2 men.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,424, and the median income for a family was $57,190. Men had a median income of $38,767 versus $31,519 for women. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,111. About 2.7% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Sea Breeze, North Carolina

Sea Breeze is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,969 at the 2010 census, up from 1,312 in 2000. It is part of the Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,312 people, 546 households, and 407 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 806.0 inhabitants per square mile (311.2/km$^2$). There were 643 housing units at an average density of 395.0 per square mile (152.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 81.94% White, 15.85% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.52% of the population.
There were 546 households, out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.74.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,836, and the median income for a family was $46,023. Males had a median income of $32,120 versus $26,029 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,608. About 13.2% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.