OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olga Martín-Belloso

Olga Martín-Belloso (born 8 July 1960) is a Spanish food scientist and Professor at the University of Lleida. She was the first Spanish woman to join the International Union of Food Science and Technology and is President of the European Federation of Food Science and Technology. Martiín-Belloso works on new technologies for food processing.

## Early life and education

Martín-Belloso is a native of Calahorra. She attended the Colegio de las Teresianas, which she graduated in 1976. She studied chemical sciences at the University of Zaragoza. She earned her bachelor's degree in 1982 and her PhD at the same institution in 1991. She completed her PhD research at the Asociación de Investigación de Industrias de conservas vegetales (the National Technical Center of Canned Vegetables) in San Adrián.

## Research and career

Martín-Belloso was made a professor at the University of Lleida in 1992. She leads the Department of Food Technology. Her interests include food preservation using pulsed electric fields and food product development. Martín-Belloso has studied coatings, including emulsion based nanostructures, that incorporate active ingredients such as antimicrobials, anti-browning compounds and texture enhancers.

### Academic service

In 2016 Martín-Belloso became the first Spanish Woman to join the International Union of Food Science and Technology. She is Director of the Doctoral School at the University of Lleida. She is the Spanish Ambassador for the Global Harmonization Task Force. She was elected the President of the European Federation of Food Science and Technology in 2019.

### Books

Martín-Belloso has contributed to many books, including;
Martín-Belloso, Olga (2015). Regulating Safety of Traditional and Ethnic Foods. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0128006054.
Martín-Belloso, Olga (2010). Advances in Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables Processing (Food Preservation Technology). CRC press. ISBN 978-1420071214.

### Awards and honours

Her awards and honours include;
* 2009 ICREA Academy Award
* 2018 Generalitat de Catalunya Narcís Monturiol medal
* 2015 Fellow of the Institute of Food Technologists
* 2019 Núvol Scientists You Should Know
# Jacob B. Blair

Jacob Beeson Blair (April 11, 1821 – February 12, 1901) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia and from West Virginia, and later a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court.

## Life and career

Born in Parkersburg, West Virginia (then Virginia), Blair studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1844. He was a lawyer in private practice and served as prosecuting attorney, Ritchie County, West Virginia (then Virginia as well).
Blair was elected as a Unionist from Virginia to the Thirty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of United States Representative John S. Carlile. Blair served in this capacity from December 2, 1861 to March 3, 1863. He was then elected to the Thirty-eighth Congress from West Virginia, serving from December 7, 1863 to March 3, 1865.
He was United States Minister to Costa Rica from 1868 to 1873. He later served as associate justice of the Supreme Court of Wyoming from 1876 to 1888. He was a probate judge for Salt Lake County, Utah from 1892 to 1895, and surveyor general of Utah from 1897 to 1901.

## Death

He died in Salt Lake City and was interred in Mount Olivet Cemetery there.
# The Cornell Farm

The Cornell Farm (1848) is an oil on canvas landscape by Edward Hicks. It was acquired by the National Gallery of Art in 1964. The picture depicts the farmland and cattle of Pennsylvanian James Cornell. Hicks's inscription along the bottom of the picture reads: "An Indian summer view of the Farm & Stock OF JAMES C. CORNELL of Northampton Bucks county Pennsylvania. That took the Premium in the Agricultural society, October the 12, 1848 Painted by E. Hicks in the 69th year of his age." The work has been exhibited frequently, with its first display at the Bucks County Bi-Centennial Celebration, Doylestown, Pennsylvania, in 1882.
The NGA writes, "Having no background in academic art, Hicks employed the direct approach of a primitive or folk painter. The horizontal band of livestock across the foreground, although childlike in its simplicity, clearly presents each prize-winning animal as an individual portrait. Hicks' delight in creating ornamental pattern is evident in the arrangement of fences, while the rich red and bright white of the house and barn symmetrically flank this central landscape. Although the stark silhouettes of figures and buildings seem naive, Hicks softly blended his paints over the orchard to give the impression of space existing well beyond what the eye can see."
# Doris Frankel

Doris Frankel (March 20, 1909 – February 3, 1994) was an American playwright, poet, radio show writer, and television show writer. She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1930, later writing for several productions.

## Personal life

Frankel was the daughter of Benjamin Frankel, and was raised in New York City. She graduated from Radcliffe College in 1930, and from the Drama 47 Workshop at Yale University in 1932. She married Philip W. Barber, a theatre professional, in 1933. They had two sons before they divorced. One of her sons was political theorist Benjamin Barber.
When she took a hiatus from her career in 1943, she and her two sons went to the Japanese internment camp at Heart Mountain Relocation Center, to join her husband who worked there.

## Career

In the 1930s, Frankel wrote radio shows such as Cavalcade of America, Counterspy, and The Thin Man. She wrote a volume of poetry in 1930, titled The Sun Beats Down. She wrote the Broadway plays Don't Throw Glass Houses in 1938 and Love Me Long in 1949.
In her 1943 play Journey for an Unknown Soldier, she wrote about the racism against Japanese people at the time and how white Americans should accept them. It was written during a time when Japanese Americans were still interned in concentration camps and she was hopeful that White Americans could accept them.
In the 1950s, she wrote drama television shows for Playhouse 90 and Hallmark Hall of Fame. The first daytime serial for which she wrote was The Brighter Day. Frankel later wrote for the television shows General Hospital, Search for Tomorrow, and All My Children. In 1960, she wrote the musical One Little Girl, performed at the Camp Fire Girls annual convention in New York City.

## Reception

Frankel won an Emmy for her work on All My Children in the 1970s. In a 1949 Billboard review, Broadway critic Bob Francis wrote a negative review of Love Me Long, saying that Frankel's "little opus has neither originality or wit".

## Death

Doris Frankel died in 1994 from a stroke in Manhattan, aged 84.
# Jack I. Straus

Jack Isidor Straus (1900–1985) was an American executive who served as a chair of Macy's.

## Biography

Straus was born into the Straus family, with his great-grandfather, Lazarus Straus, relocating from Georgia to New York after the American Civil War to establish L. Straus & Sons.
Straus graduated from Harvard University in 1921 and joined Macy's the same year. He became vice president in 1933, and rose to president and CEO in 1940. He held the position of chairman beginning in 1956 and served as chairman of the executive committee from 1968 until his retirement in 1976, later remaining as honorary chairman and director emeritus until his 1985.
Straus served on the Harvard University board of overseers from 1950 to 1954 and was involved with the Harvard School of Business Administration's visiting committee. In 1973, he and his brother Robert K. Straus endowed a chair at the Harvard Business School in memory of their father.
Straus received honorary doctorates from New York University and Adelphi College and was decorated by the governments of France, Italy, and Belgium.
# Korff Ice Rise

Korff Ice Rise is an ice rise, 80 nautical miles (150 km) long and 20 nautical miles (40 km) wide, lying 50 nautical miles (90 km) east-northeast of Skytrain Ice Rise in the southwestern part of the Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica. It was discovered by the US–IGY Ellsworth Traverse Party, 1957–58, and named by the party for Professor Serge A. Korff, vice chairman of the cosmic ray technical panel, U.S. National Committee for the International Geophysical Year, 1957–59. Radar surveying in 2013-2015 by a team from the British Antarctic Survey found the ice to be up to around 600 metres (2,000 ft) thick and found evidence that the Raymond Effect was operating beneath the ice divide.
# The Arrival of Queen Victoria at the Château d'Eu

Arrival of Queen Victoria at the Château d'Eu (French: Arrivée de la reine Victoria au château d'Eu) is an 1843 history painting by the French artist Eugène Lami. It depicts the arrival of Queen Victoria at the Château d'Eu in Normandy to meet with Louis Philippe I on 2 September 1843. Accompanied by a mounted escort, the queen is visible in the carriage with other members of the royal party. Victoria attended the Château with her husband Prince Albert and the Foreign Secretary Lord Aberdeen, as part of the growing friendship between the countries. It was the first foreign visit for the young Victoria and marked the first time an English monarch had visited since Henry VIII at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520.
It was one of four paintings depicting various scenes of the visit, commissioned to commemorate the event by Louis Phillipe. Today the painting is in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. A watercolour of the scene by Lami is now in the British Royal Collection, having been presented to Victoria by Louis Phillipe in 1844 when he made a reciprocal visit to Windsor Castle.
# Lewisporte

Lewisporte is a town

## History

Settlers first arrived in Lewisporte, previously named Burnt Bay, and then Marshallville (after the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary William T Marshall who died in 1846), in 1887 and engaged in the prosperous fishing, logging, and ship building industries. Lewisporte is named for Lewis Miller, an enterprising Scotsman who operated a logging company in central Newfoundland. Millertown, another community in this region is also named for him. The first European settlers were attracted to the area by the huge stands of birch, spruce and pine.
During the Second World War, Lewisporte was an important base of operations for the Canadian Forces. Gander's strategic location as a ‘jumping off’ point for flights going to Europe brought a larger population to Lewisporte. Three army sites were constructed in Lewisporte to protect the oil supply lines to Gander. By the end of the war there were 150 families and a population of 821. Rapid commercial and residential growth after the war has absorbed nearly all evidence of military presence.
Lewisporte's population and size have increased as the town's goods distribution function has become more important. In 1947, Lewisporte Wholesalers began operations, then in 1949 Steers Limited began their wholesale business in the community. Both the companies acted as suppliers for the entire province. Following these major companies came others who eyed the community as a distribution centre. The town was incorporated in 1946 and by 1976 the population had increased from 821 to 3780.
After the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, numerous transatlantic flights were diverted to Gander International Airport when U.S. airspace was closed. Lewisporte participated in Operation Yellow Ribbon, and sheltered and fed hundreds of stranded airline passengers for several days. In subsequent press reports, the passengers praised the citizens of Lewisporte for their concern and hospitality.
Lewisporte served as the base for a freight service to coastal Labrador, causing the town to gain its moniker of “Gateway to the North”. In September 2018, the Woodward Group and its subsidiary Labrador Marine Inc. unveiled their plans for a new roll-on, roll-off ferry service from Happy Valley-Goose Bay. This service, which began in March 2019, replaced the freight shipping to the northern coasts of Labrador formerly done out of Lewisporte.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lewisporte had a population of 3,288 living in 1,431 of its 1,632 total private dwellings, a change of -3.5% from its 2016 population of 3,409. With a land area of 36.02 km$^2$ (13.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 91.3/km$^2$ (236.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# João Veloso

João Miguel Fins Veloso (born 26 June 2005) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Benfica B.

## Professional career

Veloso is a youth product of CB Loulé, CB Albufeira and Benfica. On 18 June 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Benfica. In September 2022, he was named by English newspaper The Guardian as one of the best players born in 2005 worldwide.

## International career

Veloso is a youth international for Portugal, having played with the Portugal U16s, U17s, and U18s.

## Playing style

Veloso is a complete midfielder, with tactical intelligence and strength. He is skilled at maintaining the team's tempo, starts attacking tempo, and can also finish well.
# Cetacean morbillivirus

Cetacean morbillivirus (CeMV) is a virus that infects marine mammals in the order Cetacea, which includes dolphins, porpoises and whales. Three genetically distinct strains have been identified: dolphin morbillivirus (DMV), pilot whale morbillivirus (PWMV) and porpoise morbillivirus (PMV). Symptoms of infection are often a severe combination of pneumonia, encephalitis and damage to the immune system, which greatly impair the cetacean's ability to swim and stay afloat unassisted. Since its discovery in 1987, CeMV has been responsible for numerous epizootics of mass mortality in cetacean populations. Epizootics of CeMV can be easily identified by a significant increase in the number of stranded cetaceans on beaches and shores.
# The Reading Room (Hasenclever)

The Reading Room (German: Das Lesekabinett) is an 1843 painting by the Düsseldorf-based painter Johann Peter Hasenclever, now in the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin. It shows a genre scene of middle-class men in a reading room, reflecting the political and cultural situation of the Vormärz period. A smaller copy is now in the Städtische Museum Remscheid (Haus Cleff in Remscheid-Hasten).
# Kate Sterns

Kate Sterns is a Canadian writer.

## Biography

Born in Toronto Ontario, she now lives in Montreal, Quebec. She credits Grace Paley and Anton Chekhov as early influences.
Her first novel, Thinking About Magritte, has been described as a "pool of brightly tinted cartoon images," and centred on Midnight Cowboy, who lives in Limestone, and whose fantasies about his dead mother bring her back to life. Her second novel, Down There By The Train, featured a hero named Levon Hawke recovering from the tragic death of his younger sister. It was a finalist for the Quebec Writers' Federation Hugh MacLennan Prize for Fiction in 2001.
Her radio plays The Bagel Philosopher and Once in a Blue Moon were broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
She is an assistant professor of Creative Writing at Concordia University.
# Ras Ajdir

Ras Ajdir, alternatively Ras Jdir or Ras Ejder (Arabic: راس اجدير), is a small coastal town in far eastern Tunisia and is situated on the eastern border with Libya.

## Science

It is the site of an experimental station for wind and solar power generation for desalination.

## Transport

The town is a major transport hub and border crossing, for trade by road between Tunisia and Libya. From 15 February – 15 March 2007, 21,758 foreigners entered and 8,112 left through Ras Ajdir.
Ras Ajdir is a likely border station on the new Libyan Railways line, which is under construction in 2007. An agreement has been signed for a link to Tunisian Railways. The nearest Tunisian railhead, albeit of 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) guage, is at Gabès.

## Libyan civil war

In 2011, during the Libyan Civil War, rebel forces attempted to take control of the crossing from loyalist forces. On 27 August, the border town was secured by the National Transitional Council forces.

## Demographics

As of 2019, the population of the small coastal town of Ra's Ajdir is 6,469 people consisting of 6,023 Libyans, 306 Tunisians, 87 Algerians, 31 Italians, 9 Chadians, 7 Egyptians, and 6 Maltese.
# Macclesfield, North Carolina

Macclesfield is a town in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 471 at the 2010 census.

## History

Macclesfield was started between 1900 and 1901 when the Tarboro, North Carolina businessman, Henry Clark Bridgers founded The Macclesfield Company. The Macclesfield Company bought land surrounding the tracks of East Carolina Railway in what is now Macclesfield and built warehouses and other buildings.
Bracebridge Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, with a boundary increase in 2005.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), of which 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) is land and 1.96% is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 458 people, 209 households, and 142 families residing in the town. The population density was 903.9 inhabitants per square mile (349.0/km$^2$). There were 229 housing units at an average density of 451.9 per square mile (174.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 81.44% White, 17.69% African American, 0.87% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.97% of the population.
There were 209 households, out of which 22.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.69.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.8% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $34,412, and the median income for a family was $36,806. Males had a median income of $27,750 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,042. About 5.9% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 17.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Doonside Roos

Doonside Roos Rugby League Football Club is an Australian rugby league football club based in Doonside, New South Wales formed in 1968.

## Notable Juniors

Notable First Grade Players that have played at Doonside Roos include:
* Jarrod Sammut (2007– Penrith, Celtic, Bradford, Wakefield, London & Wigan)
* Andrew Fifita (2010–22 Wests Tigers & Cronulla Sharks)
* Tim Simona (2011–2016 Wests Tigers)
* Blake Austin (2011– Penrith Panthers, Wests Tigers & Canberra Raiders)
* David Fifita (2014– Cronulla Sharks)
* Latu Fifita (2015–16 Workington Town)
* Josh Addo-Carr (2016– Melbourne Storm & Wests Tigers)
* Jesse McLean (2023- Penrith Panthers)
* Casey McLean (2024- Penrith Panthers)
# La Puebla, New Mexico

La Puebla is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,296 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,296 people, 492 households, and 340 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 542.0 inhabitants per square mile (209.3/km$^2$). There were 524 housing units at an average density of 219.1 per square mile (84.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 56.64% White, 0.39% African American, 2.55% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 34.57% from other races, and 5.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 79.94% of the population.
There were 492 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,107, and the median income for a family was $34,833. Males had a median income of $30,741 versus $26,964 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,582. About 10.3% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.0% of those under age 18 and 48.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The community is in the Española Public Schools district. The comprehensive public high school is Española Valley High School.
# John Moore Neligan

John Moore Neligan (1815 – 24 July 1863) was an Irish physician.

## Biography

Neligan was the son of a medical practitioner, was born at Clonmel, County Tipperary, in 1815. He graduated M.D. at Edinburgh in 1836, and began practice in his birthplace. Thence he moved to Cork, where he lectured on materia medica and medical botany in a private school of anatomy, medicine, and surgery in Warren's Place. In 1840 he took a house in Dublin, and in 1841 was appointed physician to the Jervis Street Hospital. He also gave lectures on materia medica from 1841 to 1846, and on medicine from 1846 to 1857, in the Dublin school of Peter Street. He published in 1844 ‘Medicines, their Uses and Mode of Administration,’ which gives an account of all the drugs mentioned in the London, Scottish, and Irish pharmacopœias, and of some others. Their sources, medicinal actions, doses, and most useful compounds are clearly stated; and the compilation, though containing no original matter, was useful to medical practitioners, and went through many editions. He enjoyed the friendship of Robert James Graves, the famous lecturer on medicine, and in 1848 edited the second edition of his ‘Clinical Lectures on the Practice of Medicine.’ In the same year he published ‘The Diagnosis and Treatment of Eruptive Diseases of the Scalp,’ which was printed at the Dublin University Press. He describes as inflammatory diseases herpes, eczema, impetigo, and pityriasis, and as non-inflammatory porrigo, and gives a lucid statement of their characteristics in tabular form; but he was ignorant of the parasitic nature of herpes capitis, as he calls ringworm, and seems not to have noticed the frequent relation between eczema of the occiput and animal parasites. From 1849 to 1861 he edited the ‘Dublin Quarterly Journal of Medical Science,’ and published many medical papers of his own in it. In 1852 he published ‘A Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Skin,’ and, like most men who attain notoriety as dermatologists, issued in 1855 a coloured ‘Atlas of Skin Diseases.’ His treatise is a compilation from standard authors, with a very small addition from his own experience. The subject is well arranged, and so set forth as to be useful to practitioners. It was much read, and led to his treating many patients with cutaneous affections. His house in Dublin was 17 Merrion Square East. He married in 1839 Kate Gumbleton, but had no children, and died on 24 July 1863.