OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eribe Doro

Eribe Doro (born 26 March 2001) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Hull KR in the Super League.

## Background

Doro is of Nigerian descent. He went to The Blue Coat School, Oldham.
Doro played for Saddleworth Rangers as a junior before signing with the Warrington Wolves academy.

## Career
### Warrington Wolves

Doro made his Super League début in round 12 of the 2020 Super League season, for the Warrington Wolves against the Castleford Tigers.
In round 11 of the 2021 Super League season, he scored his first try in the Super League during Warrington's 44-18 victory over Leigh.

### Bradford Bulls

On 3 August 2023, it was reported that he had signed to play for the Bradford Bulls in the RFL Championship.

### Hull Kingston Rovers

On 27 Jun 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Hull Kingston Rovers in the Super League on a 2-year deal.
# Per capita income

Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such as the American Community Survey. This allows the calculation of per capita income for both the country as a whole and specific regions or demographic groups. However, comparing per capita income across different countries is often difficult, since methodologies, definitions and data quality can vary greatly. Since the 1990s, the OECD has conducted regular surveys among its 38 member countries using a standardized methodology and set of questions.
Per capita income is often used to measure a sector's average income and compare the wealth of different populations. Per capita income is also often used to measure a country's standard of living. When used to compare income levels of different countries, it is usually expressed using a commonly used international currency, such as the euro or United States dollar. It is one of the three components of the Human Development Index of a country.

## Limitations

While per capita income can be useful for many economic studies, it is important to keep in mind its limitations.
* Comparisons of per capita income over time need to consider inflation. Without adjusting for inflation, figures tend to overstate the effects of economic growth.
* International comparisons can be distorted by cost of living differences not reflected in exchange rates. Where the objective is to compare living standards between countries, adjusting for differences in purchasing power parity will more accurately reflect what people are actually able to buy with their money.
* It is a mean value and does not reflect income distribution. If a country's income distribution is skewed, a small wealthy class can increase per capita income substantially while the majority of the population has no change in income. In this respect, median income is more useful when measuring of prosperity than per capita income, as it is less influenced by outliers.
* Non-monetary activity, such as barter or services provided within the family, is usually not counted. The importance of these services varies widely among economies.
* Per capita income does not consider whether income is invested in factors likely to improve the area's development, such as health, education, or infrastructure.
# James Scobie

James Scobie (29 November 1826 – 7 October 1854) was a Scottish gold digger murdered at Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. His death was associated with a sequence of events which led to the Eureka Rebellion.
At the later Supreme Court trial in Melbourne, gold-miner Peter Martin gave eyewitness testimony regarding the death, as published in Bell's Life in Sydney and Sporting Reviewer. He stated that he and Scobie went to Bentley's Hotel "to get something to drink", but found "the house was shut up". When Scobie went up to one of the front windows, a hand broke through the window and struck him. Scobie then tried to get into the hotel, but Martin managed to get him to go "100 or 150 yards" away in the direction of Scobie's tent. Some men and a woman followed the pair. The woman told the men that Scobie had broken the window. Martin was knocked down, and one of the men struck Scobie with what Martin thought "resembled a battle-axe". Martin fetched a doctor, but Scobie was already dead.
An inquest into Scobie's death was held the same afternoon. At the inquest, the hotel keeper, James Bentley, and his staff denied taking part in the death, despite a sound case against them. The magistrate found that there was not enough evidence against Bentley and as a result the matter was adjourned.
Miners felt that justice had not been served and made a plan. The diggers had a meeting that grew out of control and ended with a riot outside Bentley's Hotel. This resulted in it burning to the ground on 17 October because of the miners' anger. Three men were arrested, and extra troops were sent from Melbourne.
These actions caused more frequent license inspections, and with rumours of the death of a drummer boy, soldiers were pelted with rocks and more arrests were made.
A petition was sent to His Excellency Sir Charles Hotham, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of Victoria regarding the investigation of the death of James Scobie. New evidence came to light and a trial was held in Melbourne's Supreme Court commencing 18 November: Queen v. James Francis Bentley, Catherine Bentley, William Henry Hance and Thomas Farrell in the murder of James Scobie. Judge Redmond Barry presided over the case. James Bentley, William Hance and Thomas Farrell were all found guilty of manslaughter and were each sentenced on 20 November to three years hard labour on the roads; Catherine Bentley was found not guilty.
On the afternoon of 20 November, Judge Barry presided over the trial of the Bentley's Hotel rioters. Thomas Fletcher, Andrew McIntyre, and Henry Westerly were respectively sentenced to three, four, and six months imprisonment.
Scobie's death and the acquittal of the hotel keeper at the inquest were part of the catalyst of the events leading to the Eureka Rebellion.
Scobie is buried in the Ballarat Old Cemetery. His grave is marked by a broken column, a symbol of a life cut short.
He was a character in the 1949 film Eureka Stockade.
# Redland Green School

Redland Green School (RGS) is a secondary school in Bristol, England, with a sixth form. It has facilities for 1400 students aged 11 to 16, 450 post 16 students, and facilities for 50 students with learning difficulties in its partner school Claremont Secondary School. The school is part of the Excalibur Academies Trust and the North Bristol Post 16 Centre.

## History

The school was built in 2006 at a cost of £36 million: nearly £6 million higher than the original budget. After the overspend the Bristol Evening Post stated "Spending rules on major city council projects are being tightened up to try to ensure blunders such as at Redland Green School are never repeated".
There were several suggestions for the name of the school. These included Paul Dirac, which was portrayed in the local press as the probable name for the school. Previously the school was known as New North Bristol School.
In September 2015 it was announced that a number of new buildings would be constructed to increase the size of the school and its capacity. In September 2016 the intake at year 7 level increased from 189 pupils to 216, making it an eight-form entry.

## Location

The school is located on Redland Court Road, in the ward of Redland.

### Catchment area

The effective catchment area of the school is small as a result of its continuing popularity. For the 2016 intake the furthest distance from the school that places were offered to children in the 'area of first priority' was 1.145 km. In 2015 it was 0.832 km, in 2014 it was 1.137 km, in 2013 it was 1.491 km and in 2012 1.271 km.

## Post 16 Centre

The school's Sixth Form, North Bristol Post 16 Centre, opened in September 2007. It is made up of two 'learning communities', at Redland Green, and at Cotham School. It is the sixth form for both schools, as well as its feeder schools: Fairfield School, Henbury School, Orchard School Bristol, and Oasis Academy Brightstowe. It also accepts a limited number of applicants from other schools.
# I Ware House

"I Ware House" (stylised as "I WARE HOUSE") is a song by English DJ and producer John Ford. American record label Owsla released it on 17 March 2017.

## Background and release

The music video was filmed in and re-used shots from a warehouse he had previously shot unused footage a year prior to release. Joyryde edited the music video himself, enlisting videographers Laine Kelly and Brandon Parker to shoot the video. Joyryde later spoke about the shoot, saying that he didn't want to shoot "a professional dance routine or choreography", instead opting to make it seem more natural by shooting how "normal people feel and move."
On 17 March 2017, the song was released for free as a digital download on international digital stores through record label Owsla, as well as being released through various music streaming services. The song was marked as Joyryde's third release on the label. As of 28 March 2019, the song has gained around 3,070,000 plays on SoundCloud and over 1,420,000 views on Joyryde's YouTube channel. The song was originally planned to be released as part of a 3-track extended play that was supposed to be released as part of Owsla later in the year.

## Critical reception

"I Ware House" was well received by most critics. Max Chung of Run the Trap wrote that Joyryde "continues to impress" with the release and that Joyryde had reinvented his "unique "pedal to the metal" sound release after release." Writing for EDM Sauce, Nicole Fulkerson described the song as an "ode to the elusive warehouse raves in the 90s", noting the song's fusion of bass house and trap music, writing that the song showcases his ability to "navigate through genres truly shows how dynamic of an artist he is." Noiseporn's Reid Golden wrote that the track "kicks off with alarming sirens, as if to warn us of the surprisingly heavy, screeching drop that lurks ahead." Matthew Meadow of Your EDM noted the song's influences, writing that although the song "still sounds modern in its execution, a lot of the rhythms and samples – and absolutely the meaning behind the track – come from '90s house."

## Matroda Remix

On 10 May 2017, two months after the original release of "I Ware House", Slovene electronic music producer and remixer Matroda released his remix of the song. The remix was self-released by Matroda for free as a digital download via his Soundcloud. Writing for Dancing Astronaut, Kassi Chrys described the remix as taking the song to "new heights", with the remix adding "more portentous layers to the track" and that Matroda has showcased the "unique dimensions of his production capabilities – a distinct sinister sound that continues to keep us captivated." Your EDM's Christian Naccarato noted the remix as one that has taken the original song and made it "break in a much darker direction", writing that the remix follows Matroda's "signature bass movement – a pulsating eighth note rhythm with slight changes in pitch."

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | 17 March 2017 | Digital download | "I Ware House" | Owsla | |
| Worldwide | 10 May 2017 | Digital download | Matroda Remix | Self-released | |
# Gårdlösa

Gårdlösa is the site of an Iron Age settlement in the parish of Smedstorp in Skåne, Sweden. It was inhabited briefly during the late Nordic Bronze Age, and from the 1st century BC–11th century AD.
A woman's grave from the Roman Iron Age was discovered in Gårdlösa in 1949. The grave contained a silver fibula on which there was a runic inscription. Between 1963 and 1976, archaeological excavations were carried out on the house foundations, grave fields, and a shrine. The rich and varied material uncovered has enabled scholars to perform cross-domain studies of the inhabitants' social, economic and religious life, giving a good picture of an Iron Age agricultural settlement and its resources.
There are two stone circles; two irregularly shaped cobble-clad graves and a smaller one; and a circular formation of stones from the late Vendel Age or the Viking Age.
# Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh

Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh (born 1985) is an American citizen who was convicted of terrorism-related offenses in 2017. Al-Farekh joined al Qaeda and attended an al Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan.
He started serving al Qaeda in 2007, until his capture by Pakistani security officials in 2014. He was returned to the US, stood trial, and convicted in 2017. He was charged with material support of terrorism for a planning role in a 2009 attack on Forward Operating Base Chapman in Khost. Al-Farekh's fingerprints were among those found on packing tape used in the vehicle-born improvised explosive devices used in the attack.
Zarein Ahmedzay, convicted in 2010, testified he had helped train Al-Farekh.
Although he was born in Texas he spent most of his childhood in Dubai. He is reported to have been radicalized by recordings of Anwar al-Awlaki's sermons, while attending University in Manitoba, Canada.
Al Farekh moved to Winnipeg, in 2003, to live with his grandmother and uncle, to prepare to attend the University of Manitoba.
After his radicalization he made his way to Pakistan with friends Ferid Imam and Maiwand Yar. Al Farekh is reported to have married the daughter of an al Qaeda leader.
The Counter-terrorism project reported he worked under an al Qaeda leader named Abdul Hafeez, until his death, when he was promoted to a leadership role, himself.
According to The New York Times, the discovery that Al-Farekh, an American citizen, was engaged with enemies of the US, triggered a debate over the legality of killing a US citizen by missiles fired from unmanned surveillance aircraft. Alan Feuer reported both the Pentagon and the Central Intelligence Agency pushed to have his name placed on a "kill list".
Al Farekh's sentence called for 45 years of imprisonment.
# How We Roll (Loick Essien song)

"How We Roll" is a song by English R&B singer Loick Essien, featuring vocals from English singer Tanya Lacey, released from his debut album Identity. It was released on 1 July 2011 on Sony Music Entertainment. The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 2.

## Music video

A music video was made for the single and was uploaded to YouTube on 4 May 2011. The video features a Tanya running from two thugs and is given a ride by Loick who rescues her from the two men and rides away with him losing them. The video cuts to a part where Loick runs into his apartment and grabs some things with the two men from before pursuing him. Loick jumps out of the window and meets Tanya outside. The thugs find that they are escaping and rush to the car to chase them. The two are trapped when they run into a blocked road alley and the thugs quickly catch them. However, when the two take their helmets off, the two are revealed to be look alikes who pretended to be Loick and Tanya; the two men find out that they have been tricked and the video cuts back to the motorbike scene where Loick and Tanya give their motorbike to the look alikes. The video then ends with Loick and Tanya walking away happily.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "How We Roll" (feat. Tanya Lacey) - 3:33
* "How We Roll" (feat. Tanya Lacey) [Music video] - 3:30

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 49 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 93 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 1 July 2011 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Tips & Tricks

Tips & Tricks was a monthly video game magazine devoted to the subjects of video game cheat codes, strategy guides and lifestyle content. Unlike most video game magazines, it did not include critical reviews of video games and was not a primary source of video game industry news. Instead, it focused on gameplay instructions and hidden "Easter eggs" relating to games that its readers might have already purchased.

## Editorial content

Often referring to itself as "The #1 Video-Game Tips Magazine," Tips & Tricks was known for its strategy guides or walkthroughs for contemporary console and portable games. Each issue also included an index of button codes and passwords, alphabetized by game title and sorted by console. The magazine also included "lifestyle" content, in which a particular aspect of video game culture would be discussed at length by a regular columnist. Some of these were devoted to a specific game or game series (e.g. Armored Core, Pokémon, Halo, Animal Crossing), while others spotlighted video game-related action figures, comics, music and movies.

## Lineage

Tips & Tricks (later Tips & Tricks Codebook) was a video game magazine published by LFP. For most of its existence, the publication was devoted almost exclusively to strategies and codes for popular video games. It began as a spin-off from VideoGames magazine, which in itself morphed out of VideoGames & Computer Entertainment. VG&CE and VideoGames, like Tips & Tricks, were published by LFP following the purchase of ANALOG Computing, ST-LOG and other computer magazines from publishers Michael DesChenes & Lee Pappas in the late 1980s.
Tips & Tricks originated as a spinoff from the monthly "Tips & Tricks" section in VideoGames & Computer Entertainment magazine. Because VideoGames & Computer Entertainment itself grew out of the monthly "Video Game Digest" column in ANALOG Computing magazine, Tips & Tricks was technically the longest-running publication in a succession of related magazines that originated with the first issue of ANALOG in January 1981 - nine months before the publication of Electronic Games which is generally considered to be the world's first video-game magazine. When the final issue of Tips & Tricks Codebook appeared on newsstands in February 2011, it marked the end of a series of print magazines that had covered the video-game industry for 30 consecutive years.
Tips & Tricks Editor-in-Chief, Chris Bieniek was interviewed in July 2014, detailing the history of the publication.
# Superman's Song

"Superman's Song" is the first single of Canadian folk-rock group Crash Test Dummies, appearing on their 1991 debut album The Ghosts That Haunt Me. The single was the group's first hit, reaching number four in Canada, number 56 in the United States and number 87 in Australia. It was featured in the pilot of the Canadian TV series Due South.
The song was covered by Lucy Wainwright Roche, daughter of Loudon Wainwright III and Suzzy Roche of The Roches, on her second EP 8 More. It also has been covered by Nataly Dawn.

## Meaning

Brad Roberts has stated that "Superman's Song" is an "analysis of political philosophy" and that the way the song was written alleviated some of the seriousness of the topic. He explained the meaning of the song in a 1992 interview:
    "Superman as cast in "Superman's Song" is obviously a left-wing political figure. His activity in the community is intrinsic to his being. Superman is being juxtaposed against Tarzan, who is kind of a laissez-faire capitalist type who retreats to the forest, and rejects the idea of community. He wants to live in a so-called animal state, and he doesn't have to be bothered with any kind of political realities."
Roberts has also stated that the song celebrates the ideals embodied by the superheroes:
    "One of the things that impressed me was this distinction between the idea of doing something for a reason versus doing something for one’s own sake,” he says. “In the case of Superman, he pursues good for its own sake. It’s not so he can get something else. The end in itself. One of the things that the song gets at is this kind of decaying sense of civic responsibility, where characters like Superman are no longer valued."

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Dale Heslip and features the band singing at a funeral for Superman attended by various aging superheroes. Some depicted are a middle-aged Wonder Woman-like character, The Green Hornet, and possibly Green Lantern (Alan Scott). It won the MuchMusic Video Award for Best Video in 1991.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Superman's Song" :
| Chart (1991–1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 87 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 4 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Superman's Song" :
| Chart (1991) | Position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 27 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 19 |
# Big Bluegrass Special

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Big Bluegrass Special is the debut album by American singer-guitarist Glen Campbell and the Green River Boys, released in 1962 by Capitol Records.

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "Truck Driving Man" (Terry Fell) – 2:00
* "There's More Pretty Girls Than One" (Alton Delmore, Arthur Smith) – 2:55
* "Weary Lonesome Blues" (Delmore) – 2:15
* "No Vacancy" (Merle Travis, Cliffie Stone) – 2:20
* "Rainin' on the Mountain" (Delmore) – 2:22
* "Kentucky Means Paradise" (Travis) – 2:35

### Side 2

* "Brown's Ferry Blues" (Delmore) – 2:33
* "Lonesome Jailhouse Blues" (Delmore, Rabon Delmore) – 1:32
* "One Hundred Miles Away from Home" (Jerry Capehart, Glen Campbell, Nick Venet) – 3:10
* "This Old White Mule of Mine" (Bob Nolan) – 2:00
* "Poor Boy Lookin' for A Home" (Melvin Schmidt) – 2:10
* "Long Black Limousine" (Vern Stovall, Bobby George) – 3:00

## Personnel

* Glen Campbell – vocals, acoustic guitar
* James Burton – acoustic guitar
* Dale Fitzsimmons – banjo
* David Frost – drums
* Joe Osborn – bass guitar
* Carl Tandberg – double bass

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States) Big Bluegrass Special did not chart.
Singles - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Hot Country Singles | Hot 100 | Easy Listening |
| 1962 | "Kentucky Means Paradise" | 20 | 114 | - |

## Release history

The 1996 CD reissue of Big Bluegrass Special included the bonus tracks "Divorce Me C.O.D" and "Dark As A Dungeon".
# Yağız Kaan Erdoğmuş

Yağız Kaan Erdoğmuş (born 3 June 2011) is a Turkish chess prodigy and grandmaster. He was awarded the International Master title prior to turning 12, becoming the youngest individual from Turkey to achieve this title. In 2024, he became the fourth-youngest grandmaster in history. He also became the youngest player ever to achieve a 2600 FIDE rating in classical chess at just the age of 13 years and 4 months. Erdoğmuş is currently the youngest grandmaster in the world.

## Early life

Erdoğmuş was born in Bursa, Turkey. Introduced to chess by his kindergarten teacher, he started playing the game at the age of 6.

## Chess career

In 2018, Erdoğmuş won the age 8 category at the 6th Cesme International Open Chess Tournament 2018, and in the 2019 Turkey Youth Chess Championship for the same age group. He won the U-8 European Chess Championship in 2019, winning 8 out of 8 games, guaranteeing the championship as he entered the last round.
He attained the IM title during the 3rd FIDE Council in 2022, following a commendable performance at the Svetozar Gligoric Memorial Chess Tournament in Serbia. Also in 2022, Erdoğmuş won the ChessKid Youth Speed Chess Championship online tournament.
Erdoğmuş participated in advanced training and competitions in 2023, including the Chessable FIDE Camp in Spain and the 2023 European Individual Chess Championship in Serbia.
In December 2023, at the Sunway Sitges tournament Erdoğmuş ranked 9th with 7.5/10.
In April 2024, at the Grenke Chess Open and Classic, he became the fourth-youngest Grandmaster of all time.
In May 2024, Erdoğmuş broke GM Judit Polgár's 35 year old record as the highest-rated player before the age of 13 by reaching a rating of 2569 (while Polgar remained the highest-ranked 12-year-old at 56th)
In July 2024, he won both under 13 and under 16 ChessKid Youth Championship tournaments.