OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consistometer

A consistometer is a device for measuring physical consistency of a substance. It is most often used for foods such as ketchup and other thick fluid or semi-fluids.
Consistency is typically measured in terms of rate of flow, as opposed to viscosity which is measured in regards to force within units like poise. Consistometry readings can roughly correspond with viscosity measurements, but some substances such as carob flour have little to no effect on consistometer flow but can increase apparent viscosity. People's sensory perception of a food seems to track more with the consistency than the viscosity. Using a consistometer is also useful on non-homogeneous substances that would give poor readings with a viscometer.
One of the most common types is the Bostwick consistometer which was invented by bacteriologist Elmer Patton Bostwick [wikidata] (1893–1958). This device consists of a rectangular container with two sections: one of a set volume and the other at a slight decline with centimeter measurements along the bottom. Dividing the two sections is a sluice gate that can be sprung quickly open, allowing the substance to flow under its own weight. The distance traveled is noted at a specific time, typically thirty seconds, and compared to known samples. A Bostwick consistometer is relatively easy to use in remote locations without electricity and is much cheaper than a viscometer.
Tomato ketchup must be measured with a Bostwick consistometer to be graded in the United States. Grades A and B must be of a "good consistency" and test at 3.0–7.0 centimeters in 30 seconds at 20°C. Grade C will have a "fairly good consistency", which is outside the bounds of "good consistency" and flow between 2.0–10.0 centimeters in 30 seconds at 20°C. Other items, such as steak sauce have similar guidelines.
A different type of device is the Adams consistometer, alternately called the Grawemeyer and Pfund Consistometer. This requires a larger sample than the Bostwick does, of around a half liter as opposed to around 100 mL. This makes it better for measuring things like creamed corn. It operates similarly to the Bostwick, but the substrate flows over a flat plate and not just in one direction. The fluid is poured into a cylindrical or slightly conical reservoir centered on a plate, which is lifted to let it flow out. One advantage over the Bostwick is that measurements are taken in four directions and averaged to yield a more robust result. This is a similar set up to that used in a concrete slump test using an Abrams cone, though that measures the vertical difference in slump and not the horizontal flow.
# Antiguo Casino Camuyano

Antiguo Casino Camuyano is a building in downtown Camuy, Puerto Rico, which dates from 1910. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1984 and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.
The building was the center of political and social life in Camuy. It was the first reinforced concrete building in Camuy and its relatively fireproof construction was tested in 1910 and 1927 with fires that consumed much of downtown Camuy.
# Janet Kelso

Janet Kelso (born 1975) is a South African computational biologist and Group leader of the Minerva Research Group for Bioinformatics at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. She is best known for her work comparing DNA from previous humans (i.e. Neanderthals) with those of the present (Homo Sapiens).
A previous challenge for computational biologists was the lack of proper DNA preservation and technology to analyze the nuclear genomes of the ancient humans. This obstacle strengthened Kelso's interest in bioinformatics and initially approached the issue using the reference based method. From there, her and her research team have made advances in research towards ancient DNA.

## Education

Kelso gained her Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Natal in 1995 followed by Honours and Master of Science degrees in medical biochemistry and chemical pathology from the University of Cape Town in 1997 and 2000, respectively. She received her PhD in bioinformatics in 2003, from the University of the Western Cape, supervised by Winston Hide.

## Research and career

Kelso has carried out research in comparative primate genomics and has contributed to the Neanderthal, bonobo and orangutan genome projects. Since 2004, she has been Group leader of the Minerva Research Group for Bioinformatics at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. At the Institute, Kelso conducted her research in collaboration with the UK Biobank (UKB). UKB holds genetic and medical information at population-scale; through the UKB, Kelso and her colleagues discovered a correlation between Neantherthal variants and certain behaviors and traits. For instance, they could now calculate the probability of being an evening or morning person.
Since 2013, she has been co-Executive Editor of the scientific journal Bioinformatics.

## Awards and honors

Kelso won a L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Fellowship in 2004. With her co-authors, she was awarded the Newcomb Cleveland Prize for the most outstanding paper in Science in 2010: this paper published the draft sequence of the Neanderthal genome. Kelso served as Vice President of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) from 2011-2013 and in 2016 was elected to serve another 3-year term as vice president, starting in January 2017. She was elected an ISCB Fellow by the International Society for Computational Biology in 2016.
# James Hunt (sailor)

James Hawley "Jim" Hunt (born July 25, 1936, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American sailor and Olympic Champion. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and won a gold medal in the 5.5 metre class, with the boat Minotaur, designed by his father, C. Raymond Hunt.
# Masport

Masport Limited is a New Zealand-based manufacturer specializing in outdoor power equipment and lifestyle products founded in 1910.

## History

In December 1910, Reuben Porter, Harold Mason, and Edwin Jones founded City Engineering Ltd in Auckland, New Zealand. The company initially produced vacuum pumps and stationary engines for agricultural equipment. in 1915 it was renamed to Mason and Porter Ltd. In 1930, Masport introduced its first hand-operated lawnmower, and in 1938, it developed New Zealand's first petrol-powered lawnmower.
During World War II, Masport contributed to the war effort by manufacturing munitions for the army. After the war, the company expanded its product line to include farm machinery such as ride-on tractors.
Since 1980s Masport was under the control of Brierley Investments and later was sold to a Goldman Sachs JBWere equity fund. Since July 2007, it was owned by Tom Sturgess. In January 2009 Sturgess bought from the JBWere-run Hauraki Private Equity No1 Fund several New Zealand brands, including Masport Foundries, and Masport Consumer. Masport Ltd. issued a press release stating that Masport Foundries is a completely unrelated business, although they have a common shareholder.
In 2017, Masport was acquired by AL-KO Gardentech, a subsidiary of the German AL-KO Group [de].

## Product range

Today, Masport's product range includes lawnmowers, shredders, cultivators, barbecues, and patio heaters.

## Awards and recognition

In 2023, Masport's petrol lawnmowers received the "People's Choice Award" from Consumer NZ, based on customer satisfaction and performance criteria, as well as several other customers' awards in various years.
# Crack climbing

In rock climbing, a crack climb is a type of climbing route that follows a system of crack(s) or fissure(s) which the climber uses to ascend the route. The width of the crack dictates the techniques needed, and crack-climbs are further differentiated by the body parts that can be 'jammed' into them, such as finger cracks (the narrowest), hand/fist cracks, arm cracks, and body (also called chimney) cracks. Off-width cracks are some of the most awkward, being too wide for the hands or arms, but too narrow to accommodate the body. A top-to-bottom uniform-width crack is known as a splitter crack.
Crack climbing routes require a broad range of techniques, but most importantly emphasize the techniques of 'laybacking' and of 'jamming'. Laybacking requires the crack to be off-set (i.e. one side protrudes) or in a corner, to create the opposing forces needed for the technique. 'Jamming' is where the climber physically "jams" a body-part(s) into the crack which they then pull on to gain upward momentum. The type of rock has an important effect on the effectiveness of 'jamming', with the high-friction surface of granite being particularly suited to the technique. The friction needed for 'jamming' can wear the climber's skin, requiring medical tape or specialist gloves for long crack routes.
Crack climbs are particularly suited to traditional climbing as the crack can accommodate the protection (e.g. Separate Reality). The invention of spring-loaded camming devices in the 1970s revolutionised the difficulty of cracks that could be attempted by traditional climbers, and led to new grade milestones set on crack-routes such as The Phoenix in 1977, the world's first-ever 7c+ (5.13a), and Grand Illusion in 1979, the world's first-ever 8a (5.13b). While the advent of bolted sport climbing routes in the 1980s diverted focus to the blanker face climbs, crack-climbs continued to feature prominently in the development of multi-pitch and big wall climbs, and most notably on the giant granite cracks on El Capitan and its famous routes such as The Nose.
The early 2000s saw a resurgence in traditional climbing, placing crack-climbing back in focus. Swiss climber Didier Berthod 'greenpointed' the bolted crack line of Greenspit at 8b+ (5.14a), as did Canadian Sonnie Trotter on The Path, and Austrian Beat Kammerlander [de] on Prinzip Hoffnung. In 2006, new traditional-grade milestones were set on crack-climbs by Trotter on Cobra Crack at 8c (5.14b), and by Scottish climber Dave MacLeod on Rhapsody at 8c+ (5.14c). In 2008, American climber Beth Rodden freed the Yosemite crack-line of Meltdown at 8c+ (5.14c), becoming the first-ever women to climb a traditional route at that grade, which at the time was also the highest traditional grade climbed anywhere. In 2011, British crack specialists, Pete Whittaker and Tom Randall, climbed the world's hardest off-width crack, Century Crack at 8b (5.13d). In 2021, the same duo, climbed the world's longest roof climb, a 762-metre (2,500 ft) cement crack under the M5 in Devon, The Great Rift at 5.13 (7c+).
# Yerkesik, Menteşe

Yerkesik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Menteşe, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 2,335 in 2022.
# Manuel José Ossandón

Manuel José Ossandón Irarrázabal, colloquially Cote Ossandón, (born 24 August 1962 in Viña del Mar, Región de Valparaíso) is an agricultural technician and a senator of Chile for the 8th Senatorial District. He was elected during the parliamentarian elections of 2013, for the period 2014–2022. He was a member of Chilean center-right party Renovación Nacional (RN), but he renounced it in July 2016.

## Early life

Ossandón was born in Chile in Viña del Mar and raised in Pirque. After his studies, he worked as an agricultural engineer. In the countryside, he witnessed high rates of rural poverty and inequalities there and throughout Chile.

## Political career

A self-described social Christian, Ossandón's platform has emphasized poverty reduction, increased quality of life, and anti-corruption.
Ossandón decided to run for mayor in the rural town of Pirque, a suburb of Santiago. He won with 21.86% of the votes and became mayor in 1992. He was re-elected for the next term, garnering 64.52% of the vote. In 2000, he decided to run for mayor in the largest municipality of Chile, Puente Alto. He won with 45% of the vote, was re-elected in 2004 with 60%, then re-elected again in 2008 with 70%.
Ossandón became a senator in 2014. He ran for president in 2017, obtaining 27,6% in the presidential primaries (Sebastian Piñera won the candidacy with 57,5% of the vote).
Ossandón submitted 34 motions in 2015, the most of any senator that year.
Ossandón was candidate to the primaries elections for the "Chile Vamos" coalition and the most popular candidate of the center right according to the CEP poll of 2016.
In May 2020, Ossandón contracted COVID-19 and recovered the following month. An opponent of same-sex marriage, he criticized President Sebastián Piñera for pushing the bill legalizing it in the Chilean Congress.
# 2025 FIFA Club World Cup final

The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup final will be the final match of the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, the 21st edition of the premier competition for men's club soccer teams organized by FIFA. The match is scheduled to be played at MetLife Stadium at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, near New York City, on July 13, 2025.

## Venue

The selected host venue for the final is MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, 5 miles (8.0 km) west of New York City. FIFA announced the final's host venue on September 28, 2024. MetLife Stadium will also host the FIFA World Cup final in July 2026. The stadium has primarily been used by the New York Giants and New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) since it opened in 2009. It has a listed capacity of 82,500 seats and previously hosted Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014 and the Copa América Centenario final in 2016.

## Entertainment

On September 28, 2024, FIFA announced that Global Citizen would co-produce a halftime show for the Club World Cup final, similar to those in the NFL's Super Bowl. It will be the first halftime show in the history of the FIFA Club World Cup. On March 5, 2025, FIFA announced that Coldplay would help with assisting the final list of performers while also organizing a concert in Times Square during the weekend of the final.

## Match
### Details

* Match rules
* 90 minutes
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level
* Maximum of twelve named substitutes
* Maximum of five substitutions, with a sixth allowed in extra time
* Maximum of three substitution opportunities, with a fourth allowed in extra time
* Maximum of one concussion substitution, granting the opposition an additional standalone substitution
# Rosen Marinov

Rosen Pavlinov Marinov (Bulgarian: Росен Павлинов Маринов; born 2 February 2005) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a centre back for CSKA Sofia II.

## Career

A youth player from Litex Lovech since 2012, he joined the CSKA Sofia academy on September 26, 2017. He plays as a central defender. At the beginning of September 2021, he was called up for a training camp with the first team and played minutes in a friendly match against Bansko. On April 30, 2022, he was included in the squad for the match against Ludogorets Razgrad. On June 6, 2022, it was announced that he would also begin the 2022/23 season with the first team. He debuted for the team on November 26, 2022, in a Bulgarian Cup match, winning 8–7 on penalties against Gigant Saedinenie. During this season, he primarily competed for CSKA's second team. On July 13, 2023, he was loaned to Litex Lovech. After returning from the loan, he started the 2024/25 season with CSKA.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| CSKA Sofia II | 2022–23 | Third League | 22 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia II | 2024–25 | Second League | 20 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 1 |
| CSKA Sofia II | Total | Total | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2021–22 | First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2022–23 | First League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Litex Lovech (loan) | 2023–24 | Second League | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 65 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 1 |
# El Cool Magnifico

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
El Cool Magnifico is the fifth studio album by rapper Coolio. The album was released on October 15, 2002, for Riviera Records and was produced by Coolio, Vic. C, Devon Davis and Jamie James. Three singles were released: "I Like Girls", "Ghetto Square Dance" and "Sunshine", but neither the singles nor the album made it to the Billboard charts. Daz Dillinger, B-Real and Ms. Toi make guest appearances. The songs "I Like Girls", "Gangbangers", "Show Me Love", "Would You Still Be Mine", "Skirrrrrrrt" and "Ghetto Square Dance" are originally from Coolio's 2001 album Coolio.com.

## Track listing

* "What Is an MC" 4:00
* "Shake It Up" 4:11
* "Cadillac Vogues" 4:02
* "Show Me Love" 4:02
* "I Like Girls" 4:54
* "Ghetto Square Dance" 3:41
* "Would You Still Be Mine" 3:47
* "Sunshine" 5:30
* "Hear Me Now" 4:16
* "Island Hop" 3:24
* "Like This" (feat. Ms. Toi) 4:02
* "Skirrrt" (feat. B-Real) 4:14
* "Knock Out Kings" Produced By Crimelab Production 3:48
* "Gangbangers" (feat. Daz Dillinger & Spade) 3:40
* "Pop Yo Collar" 4:58
# Eosinophilic fasciitis

Eosinophilic fasciitis (/ˌiːəˌsɪnəˈfɪlɪk ˌfæʃiˈaɪtɪs, ˌiːoʊ-, -ˌfæsi-/), also known as Shulman's syndrome or diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia, is an inflammatory disease that affects the fascia, other connective tissues, surrounding muscles, blood vessels and nerves. Unlike other forms of fasciitis, eosinophilic fasciitis is typically self-limited and confined to the arms and legs, although it can require treatment with corticosteroids, and some cases are associated with aplastic anemia.
The condition was first characterized by Shulman in 1974, but it is not yet known whether it is actually a distinct condition or merely a variant presentation of another syndrome. The presentation is similar to that of scleroderma or systemic sclerosis. However, unlike scleroderma, eosinophilic fasciitis affects the deeper fascial layers, rather than the dermis; the characteristic and severe effects of scleroderma and systemic sclerosis, such as Raynaud's syndrome, involvement of the extremities, prominent small blood vessels (telangiectasias), and visceral changes such as swallowing problems, are absent. Nevertheless, the term remains used for diagnostic purposes.

## Epidemiology

This is a very rare disease with only about 100 cases reported. The typical age of onset is around 20 to 60 years of age, although cases in children have been observed. Its prevalence is slight more common in men compared to women with a 1.5:1 ratio, although more studies still need to be done.

## Causes

Most cases are idiopathic, however some have been associated with:
* strenuous exercise,
* initiation of hemodialysis,
* infection with Borrelia burgdorferi,
* certain medications, such as statins, phenytoin, ramipril, and subcutaneous heparin
* other autoimmune diseases, such as scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjogren syndrome
* hematologic disorders such as aplastic anemia, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, other leukemias and lymphomas

## Signs and symptoms

Because the disease is rare and clinical presentations vary, a clear set of symptoms is difficult to define. The main symptoms are pain and swelling to the distal extremities with peau d' orange appearance. Other common features include fibrosis of the skin, joint pain, fever, generalized fatigue, carpal tunnel syndrome.

## Diagnosis

The key to diagnosis is the observation of skin changes in combination with eosinophilia, but the most accurate test is a biopsy of skin, fascia, and muscle.

## Treatment

Common treatments include corticosteroids such as prednisone, although medications such as hydroxychloroquine have also been used. Early initiation of treatment usually portends a good prognosis if there is no visceral involvement.
# Héctor Toty Flores

Héctor "Toty" Flores (San José de Feliciano, Entre Rios, Argentina, December 8, 1953) is a politician and Argentine social leader.

## Career

He is the founder of Cooperativa La Juanita. He has been a National Deputy for the Civic Coalition ARI, represented in the province of Buenos Aires, a position that he held between 2007 and 2011. He is leader of the Humanist Movement of Resistance and Construction 2012 and president of the incipient political party of Buenos Aires Social Movement for the Republic. He lives in the La Juanita neighborhood in the town of Laferrere (La Matanza party).
He was a running mate of Elisa Carrió as a pre-candidate for Vice President of the Nation, representing the Civic Coalition ARI.
# Simbal

Simbal is a town in Northern Peru, capital of the district Simbal in Trujillo Province of the region La Libertad. This town is located some 40 km east of Trujillo city and is primarily an agricultural center in the Valley of Moche.

## Nearby cities

* Trujillo, Peru
* Víctor Larco Herrera
* Otuzco
# Lovers Rock (Estelle album)

Lovers Rock is the fifth studio album by British rapper and singer Estelle. The album was released on 7 September 2018 by Established 1980 Records. The album was supported by the singles "Love Like Ours", which features Jamaican singer Tarrus Riley, and "Better".

## Background

Whilst speaking about the album, Estelle commented that fans had been consistently asking when she would make an entire reggae album since the release of her single "Come Over" featuring Sean Paul, which is taken from her second album, Shine (2008).

## Track listing

Notes
* ^[a] indicates a co-producer
* "Slow Down" is only included on digital and streaming versions of the album

## Charts

Chart performance for Lovers Rock :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Reggae Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Aura (Ozuna album)

Aura is the second studio album by Puerto Rican reggaeton artist, Ozuna. It was released on August 24, 2018, through VP Records, Dimelo VI Distribution and Sony Music Latin. It features collaborations with J Balvin, Akon, R.K.M & Ken-Y, Nicky Jam, Wisin & Yandel, Cardi B, and Romeo Santos. The album was preceded by the singles "La Modelo" and "Única", the latter of which is also remixed on the album in a version featuring Anuel AA and Wisin & Yandel.
In support of the album, Ozuna went on the 29-day Aura Tour across the United States, which began on September 7 in Atlanta.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Writing for Rolling Stone, Elias Leight called Aura "a step beyond the reggaeton and trap that Ozuna is known for" and highlighted several tracks that compare to the "insta-classics" from Odisea, saying "'Besos Mojados,' a collaboration with veterans RKM & Ken-Y on which Ken-Y threatens to out-sing Ozuna, and 'Ibiza,' which appears to get prettier every time it gets played. [... And t]rap-heads will be pleased with 'Pasado y Presente,' a magnetic collaboration with Latin trap forefather Anuel AA". In conclusion, Leight stated that "Aura has just one weakness — at 20 songs, it's more drawn out than it needs to be. But with an inventive singer like Ozuna at the helm, even when Aura drags, it never loses its buoyancy for long." The song was nominated for a Latin American Music Awards of 2019, in Favorite Urban Song category.

## Commercial performance

Aura debuted at number seven on the US Billboard 200 with 49,000 album-equivalent units (including 7,000 pure album sales). It is the biggest sales week of 2018 for a Latin album.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 23× Platinum (Latin) | 1,380,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||