OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# On the Issues (magazine)

On the Issues is an online-only progressive feminist news and opinion magazine founded in 1983 as a print magazine: On the Issues: The Progressive Woman's Quarterly.

## History

On the Issues was started by social psychologist Merle Hoffman in 1983 as a quarterly print magazine intended for an audience of "thinking feminists". The magazine has operated out of Forest Hills, New York, and also out of Flushing. It was primarily written by freelance writers.
Earlier in 1971, Hoffman established Choices Women's Medical Center. A pro-choice activist, Hoffman has said that "women's lives, women's thinking, women's votes, women's power matter." In 1999, Hoffman added an online component to the magazine.
In 2008 after 25 years of publishing, Hoffman ceased printing the magazine and transferred it to an online-only format based in Long Island City, New York.

## Content

On the Issues was founded as a progressive alternative to mainstream media coverage. The first number carried articles about the beginnings of AIDS and about the newly described condition of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Among many other topics covered in the magazine have been surgical practices on genitals, domestic violence and eco-feminism. Every issue includes a section reporting recent developments in the reproductive rights debate.
Hoffman is an animal rights feminist; the magazine has carried articles sympathetic to animal rights. Animal rights advocates such as Carol J. Adams, Joan Dunayer and Roberta Kalechofsky have contributed articles.

## Reception

Professor Gerald Sussman of Portland State University described the magazine as "Gramscian", that is, promoting revolutionary change but within the existing political structure, as described by Italian political theorist Antonio Gramsci. Leftist Mother Jones magazine described On the Issues as "a strong feminist voice that's reasoned, literate, highly readable, and tackles topics of concern to women." The Utne Reader praised On the Issues as "articulat[ing] the female experience through many feminist voices and without resorting to male-bashing."

## Contributors

* Cindy Cooper, Managing Editor
* Sarah Browning, Poetry co-editor
* Judith Arcana, Poetry co-editor
* Mark D. Phillips, Technical and creative design director
* Linda Stein, Art editor
* Eleanor Bader, Contributing editor
* Vanessa Valenti, Social media editor
* Elayne Rapping
* Leslie Cagan
* Carol J. Adams
* Carol Downer
* Margaret Morganroth Gullette
* Amanda Marcotte
* Laura Whitehorn
* Ursula K. Le Guin
* Toi Derricotte
* Helène Aylon
* Guerrilla Girls
* Jesus Barraza
* Melanie Cervantes
* Favianna Rodriguez
* Naomi Wolf
* John Stoltenberg
* Roberta Kalechofsky
* Marcy Bloom
* Sonia Pressman Fuentes
* Joan Dunayer
* Barbara Katz Rothman
* Amy Goodman
# The Stimming Pool

The Stimming Pool is a 2024 documentary film about autistic co-creation, co-directed by Neurocultures Collective (Sam Chown-Ahern, Georgia Bradburn, Benjamin Brown, Robin Elliott-Knowles, Lucy Walker) and Steven Eastwood.

## Synopsis

A hybrid of documentary and fiction, the film shows a spectrum of some autistic experience, using a combination of ideas and characters thought up by the collective of co-directors.

## Production

The film uses a collaborative approach to filmmaking.

## Release

The Stimming Pool had its world premiere at CPH:DOX in Copenhagen in 2024.

## Awards

* 2024: Co-winner (with The Silence of Reason by Kumjana Novakova), Main Competition Award, Iceland Documentary Film Festival
# Yossi Matias

Yossi Matias (Hebrew: יוסי מטיאס) is an Israeli-American computer scientist, entrepreneur and Google executive. Matias is Vice President, Engineering & Research at Google, and the founding managing director of Google's Center in Israel. He is on the leadership team of Google's Research, the global exec lead overseeing Google’s Health AI, Crisis Response and Climate AI efforts, and leads efforts in Conversational AI. For over a decade he was on the leadership team of Google’s Search, building and leading efforts including Google Trends, Google Autocomplete, Search Console, and Search experiences in weather, sports, dictionaries and more. In 2024 Matias move to Silicon Valley to head Google Research, the company’s global research activity.
Matias established the Research and Development Center of Google in Israel. growing it to over 2500 on staff, with efforts working on Search, AI, Waze, Cloud and Chip design. He led the development of Google products such as Google Trends, Google Insights for Search, Google Suggest, Google Visualization API, Ephemeral IDs for IoT. He is leading efforts in Conversational AI including Google Duplex, Call Screen, Live Caption, Live Relay, Recorder, and Euphonia.
He pioneered an initiative to bring cultural and heritage collections online, such as the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial Museum archive, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the Nelson Mandela Archive, which along with Google Art Project seeded up Google Cultural Institute. He is leading a global initiative for Crisis Response and Flood Forecasting.
Matias is the executive lead and founder of Google's Campus Tel Aviv, a technology hub for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship and birthplace of programs such as Campus for Moms and LaunchPad, which has evolved into Launchpad Accelerator, and LaunchPad Studio for AI & ML focused startups. He is a founding lead of Google's AI for Social Good initiative.
Prof. Matias is on the computer science faculty at Tel Aviv University, and previously a research scientist at Bell Labs and a visiting professor at Stanford. He published over 150 papers in diverse areas including data analysis, algorithms for massive data sets, data streams and synopses, parallel algorithms and systems, data compression, data and information management systems, security and privacy, video processing, Internet technologies, ai for health, machine learning and language models. He is the inventor of over 70 patents. He pioneered some of the early technologies for the effective analysis of big data, internet privacy and contextual search.
Matias is a recipient of Gödel Prize, an ACM Fellow and a recipient of Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award for seminal work on the foundations of streaming algorithms and their application to large scale data analytics.
# Mead, Oklahoma

Mead is a town in Bryan County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 122 at the 2010 census, compared to 123 in 2000. Mead was originally named for C.W. Meade, the first postmaster, but the town later dropped the final "e" of the name.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 123 people, 49 households, and 29 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,142.5 inhabitants per square mile (441.1/km$^2$). There were 64 housing units at an average density of 594.5 per square mile (229.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 79.67% White, 5.69% Native American, and 14.63% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.44% of the population.
There were 49 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.8% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.40.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 35.8% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $21,071, and the median income for a family was $23,125. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $16,563 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,697. There were 17.1% of families and 19.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 20.6% of under eighteens and 13.8% of those over 64.
# Optimize (magazine)

Optimize was an American monthly business magazine published between November 2001 and June 2007.

## History and profile

Optimize was established in November 2001. Brian Gillooly was the founder and also, served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine which was headquartered in Manhasset, New York. The magazine was part of CMP Media LLC.
Its peer-based business leadership content for CIOs was incorporated into the pages of InformationWeek. Optimize was a magazine of which intended reader was a corporate officer; according to BPA International (as cited in "Media Kit 2004" listed in the "References" section), seventy per cent of the readers were chief information officers, chief technology officers, or vice presidents of information systems, while the remaining thirty per cent were "technology-involved" corporate officers.
Optimize published its last issue in June 2007.
# Nogai Battle

Nogai Battle was fought in 1519 between the Kazakhs, Nogais and Bolsheordyntsy of the Astrakhan Khanate near the Volga River under the walls of Hadji Tarkhan (Astrakhan).

## Description

In 1519, the Kazakh khan decided to strengthen his power over the Nogai Horde. This was particularly important after the unsuccessful Tashkent campaign, as a result of which Kasym Khan's army immediately returned to the steppe, and Kasym Khan abandoned thoughts of further conquests. To continue the struggle for control over the Turkestan pastures and cities, the khan sought to unite all his subjects under his authority, including the Nogais.
Information about the events of that time has been preserved in diplomatic reports. Envoy B. Ya. Golokhvastov, en route to Turkey, reported from Kaffa that the Crimean khan had received word from Sheikh Muhammad stating that "they are pressured by the Kazakh Horde." In response, Mehmed I Giray allowed the Nogais "to cross over to this side of the Volga." A mass crossing of the Nogais began, but Astrakhan ruler Janibek intervened. He set a condition: "If you wish to cross to this side of the Volga, you must make peace with us and send us a Crimean envoy." As Kazakh pressure intensified, Sheikh Muhammad agreed to these terms: "They made peace with Astrakhan and sent a Crimean envoy to Astrakhan." However, Janibek imprisoned the envoy.
Golokhvastov arrived in Kaffa on July 3, so the Kazakh offensive likely began shortly before this—probably in June 1519. In the fall of the same year (around November), the Ottoman governor of Azov informed Vasily III that two Nogai mirzas had "fled" to Azov with news: "The Kazakhs captured the uluses of Sheikh Mirza." This likely referred to Sheikh Muhammad's followers who had not yet managed to cross to the right bank of the Volga.
Sheikh Muhammad himself also failed to reach Crimea. It is reported that he fought against the Kazakhs near the walls of Hajji Tarkhan, covering the crossing of his subjects. These events may be described in the work of Qadir-Ali Bek, which mentions the death of Kasym Khan's nephew Pulad in the "Nogai battle" and the killing of Jadik Khan and his son by "Sheikh Mirza." Sheikh Muhammad himself likely did not die at the hands of the Kazakhs but rather at the hands of the Astrakhan and Greater Horde forces. Various versions of the Genealogy state: "And Musin's son, the great Shegey prince, was killed in Astrakhan." Ottoman sources note that "Sheikh Mirza was killed, and his hordes were captured."
After Sheikh Muhammad's death, his brother Said Ahmed attacked the Akhmatovichi in Astrakhan and destroyed seven "sultans," including Muzaffar. Most of the Greater Horde in Astrakhan was annihilated: "Not a single (sultan) remained in Astrakhan." The Nogais reclaimed their property and seized the Astrakhan ulus. Only the capital of the Astrakhan Horde remained under Janibek Khan's control.
The above phrase indicates that the Astrakhans and the Greater Horde profited from the Nogai refugees by resorting to looting, confiscating property, and oppressing them. Sheikh Muhammad's death and Said Ahmed's subsequent actions are attributed to the spring of 1519.
# Labish Village, Oregon

Labish Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marion County, Oregon, United States. The population was 454 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 376 people, 93 households, and 77 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 6,712.1 inhabitants per square mile (2,591.6/km$^2$). There were 101 housing units at an average density of 1,803.0 per square mile (696.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 51.06% White, 2.93% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 41.49% from other races, and 4.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 52.39% of the population.
There were 93 households, out of which 49.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% were non-families. 12.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.04 and the average family size was 4.13.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 36.7% under the age of 18, 14.4% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 14.9% from 45 to 64, and 4.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 138.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,345, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $17,000 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $8,789. About 12.9% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Linux Journal

Linux Journal (LJ) is an American monthly technology magazine originally published by Specialized System Consultants, Inc. (SSC) in Seattle, Washington since 1994. In December 2006 the publisher changed to Belltown Media, Inc. in Houston, Texas. Since 2017, the publisher was Linux Journal, LLC. located in Denver, Colorado. The magazine focused specifically on Linux, allowing the content to be a highly specialized source of information for open source enthusiasts. The magazine was published from March 1994 to August 2019, over 25 years, before being bought by Slashdot Media in 2020.

## History

Linux Journal was the first magazine to be published about the Linux kernel and operating systems based on it. It was established in 1994. The first issue was published in March 1994 by Phil Hughes and Bob Young, who co-founded Red Hat, and it featured an interview with Linux creator Linus Torvalds.
The publication's last print edition was August 2011, issue 208. Beginning with the September 2011 issue, issue 209, the magazine transitioned to publishing monthly in digital-only formats including various desktop, mobile, and e-pub platforms.
In early July 2014 it was revealed that the NSA's XKeyscore program targeted readers of Linux Journal as part of targeting people interested in the Linux distribution Tails.
On December 1, 2017 Linux Journal announced that it would cease publication due to running out of funds, having fallen into debt and being unable to pay employees for months. However, on January 1, 2018, it announced that it was rescued by Private Internet Access/London Trust Media—which shares similar values—and that the magazine plans to grow: According to editor-in-chief Doc Searls: "Linux Journal should be to Linux what National Geographic is to geography and The New Yorker is to New York—meaning about much more than the title alone suggests."
On August 7, 2019, the Journal announced that it would be shutting down and letting all staff go.
On September 22, 2020, Linux Journal resumed activity under the new management of Slashdot Media.
# Figurative Constructivism

Figurative Constructivism is an art movement that arose principally in Germany. The term was introduced by Franz Seiwert in 1929 using the phrase "gegenständlichen constructive", and this was subsequently taken up by Gerd Arntz and then by art historians more generally. It is closely related to the development of the Isotype. As Seiwert wrote "From the expressionist-cubist art-form abstract constructivism was developed, which in turn led into Figurative Constructivism".

## a bis z

In October 1929 Seiwert, Heinrich Hoerle and Walter Stern produced the first issue of A bis Z, subtitled "organ of the progressive artists group". It featured five artists from four towns: Seiwert and Hoerle (Cologne), Augustin Tschinkel (Prague), Peter Alma (Amsterdam) and Arntz (Vienna). Tschinkel and Alma were both colleagues of Arntz at the Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum run by Otto Neurath in Vienna.

## Isostat

The Figurative constructivist approach was adopted by Ivan Ivanitsky of Lenizogiz in Moscow.
# Gonna Gonna Go!

"Gonna Gonna Go!" (ガナガナGO!, Gana Gana Go!) is a song by South Korean girl group Rainbow. This is the group's third Japanese single and the first not to be re-recorded from Korean. The single was released on March 14, 2012, in four different editions: three limited editions (CD+DVD, CD and 28-page Photobook and a regular edition with a bonus track) and a regular edition.

## Background

The single was first announced by the store Amazon Japan on February 12 and then officially announced by their Korean label, DSP Media, on February 15. The group did a handshake event to commemorate the release of the single. The event was realized in Tokyo on March 17 and in Osaka on March 18.
The limited edition of the regular edition comes with the song "Hoi Hoi", released by the sub-unit Rainbow Pixie, which is composed by the members SeungAh, Jisook and HyunYoung. The song was already released in South Korea as a digital single.

## Composition

"Gonna Gonna Go!" was produced by Han Sang Won, same producer of the song "Not Your Girl", included as a B-side on the single "Mach", as well the Korean version, included on their debut EP Gossip Girl.

## Music video

A teaser of the video was first introduced on the TV show ZIP! on February 24 and later revealed on YouTube by their Japanese label, Universal Sigma, on the same day. The preview was revealed along with the announcement of their debut Japanese album Over the Rainbow. The full music video premiered on the TV station Space Shower TV on February 27.

## Live performance

The first TV live performance of the song was on TV Tokyo's show Melodix! on March 24. The group is scheduled to make another performance of the song on NTV's show Happy Music on April 6.

## Charts
### Oricon

| Released | Oricon Chart | Peak | Debut sales | Sales total |
| March 14, 2012 | Daily Singles Chart | 6 | 13,587 | 16,858 |
| March 14, 2012 | Weekly Singles Chart | 7 | 13,587 | 16,858 |
| March 14, 2012 | Monthly Singles Chart | 41 | 13,587 | 16,858 |

### Other charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 23 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Singles Sales | 6 |
| Billboard Japan Hot Top Airplay | 73 |
| RIAJ Digital Track Chart weekly top 100 | 86 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | March 7, 2012 | Ringtone | Universal Sigma |
| Japan | March 14, 2012 | CD single, Digital download | Universal Sigma |
# First Kazakh Khanate Civil War

The 1st Kazakh Civil War (1522 – 1538) was an internecine war in the Kazakh Khanate between the descendants of Janibek Khan. The war started just after the death of Qasim Khan.

## Background

In the early 16th Century Qasim Khan had united all tribes and nations of Eastern Cumania into one state — the Kazakh Khanate. It was a regional superpower, which could withstand a war with any neighboring country. However the unity of the khanate relied on Qasim Khan's personal authority, and after his death an internecine war started between descendants of Janibek Khan for the throne. This war named after civil war between Janibek's descendants.

## History

Qasim Khan's heir, Muhammed Khan, was unable to resist the Nogai Horde, which conquered the Torgay River basin. After Muhammed Khan's death, during the reign of Tahir Khan, the Oirat invasion of the Kazakh Khanate began. Tahir Khan failed to suppress powerful sultans of the Kazakh Khanate, such as the ruler of Zhetysu, Buydash Khan, and the ruler of Sighnaq, Ahmed Khan.
Tahir Khan was defeated by the ruler of Moghulistan, Keldi-Muhammad, and fled to Kyrgyzstan, where he died. Then, Tughum Khan became the new ruler of Kazakh lands. But his government was not recognized by Buydash Khan or Ahmed Khan, who both declared themselves as khan. The son of Qasim Khan, Sultan Haqnazar, recognized Tugim as khan.
Ahmed began a campaign against the Nogai horde. Ultimately, he was defeated by the Nogais and was captured by them with fifteen of his sons. In 1535, Ahmed was killed by Orak Baghatur. Sultan Haqnazar captured Ahmed's territories. The western border of the Khanate passed through the Aral Sea.
Sultan Haqnazar inflicted a crushing defeat on Buydash Khan, who fled to Moghulistan. Haqnazar got the western part of Zhetysu.
In 1538, after the death of Tugim Khan, Haqnazar became khan and the civil war ended in his victory.

## Results

The Kazakh Khanate reached inner unity. Nevertheless it had lost nearly half of their territory - Western Kazakhstan was captured by the Nogai Horde, Eastern Kazakhstan by Four Oirat, Northern - by the Khanate of Sibir, Moghulistan obtained Western Zhetusy whilst the Khanate of Bukhara got Tashkent. Only during and after the reign of Haq-Nazar were the Kazakhs able to re-consolidate all of Kazakhstan.
# Hoje (Ludmilla album)

Hoje is the debut major-label studio album by Brazilian singer Ludmilla, released on August 26, 2014 through Warner Music Brazil. The album features 12 songs with 7 written by the singer and the iTunes Store version features two more tracks. Ludmila herself said that the album is her and have all of her.

## Usage in media

* "Hoje" was used in the soundtrack of Rede Globo's telenovela Império.
* "Te Ensinei Certin" is used in the soundtrack of I Love Paraisópolis, also from Rede Globo.