OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Law School of Tanzania

The Law School of Tanzania (LST) is the only bar school in Tanzania Mainland and it was established under the Act of the Parliament of the United Republic of Tanzania through the Law School of Tanzania Act No. 05 of 2007 that has been amended from time to time. The Law School of Tanzania is dedicated to provide the practical legal training to all persons who are desiring to practice law in the United Republic of Tanzania, either as a state attorney, a magistrate or as an advocate of the High Court of the United Republic of Tanzania and courts subordinate to it after having graduated an undergraduate degree in law from the recognized universities. Students who attend the Law School of Tanzania and pass all examinations are awarded the Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice and become eligible for admission to the Bar Association of Tanzania Mainland and may practice law in any country of the Commonwealth Jurisdiction.

## Programs

The Law School of Tanzania is currently offering the two programs and these programs are as follows;
1. Postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice; and
2. Basic Technician Certificate in Paralegal Work
# Lamont, Oklahoma

Lamont is a town in Grant County, Oklahoma, United States, situated along the Salt Fork Arkansas River. The population was 417 at the 2010 census, a decline of 10.3 percent from the figure of 465 in 2000.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 465 people, 189 households, and 120 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,389.5 inhabitants per square mile (536.5/km$^2$). There were 236 housing units at an average density of 705.2 per square mile (272.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.84% White, 2.58% Native American, 0.22% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.72% of the population.
There were 189 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $21,917, and the median income for a family was $26,250. Males had a median income of $37,500 versus $14,107 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,466. About 16.7% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.5% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Deborah La Mia Denaver

Deborah La Mia Denaver is an American make-up artist. She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Makeup and Hairstyling for the film Ghosts of Mississippi.

## Selected filmography

* Ghosts of Mississippi (1996; co-nominated with Matthew W. Mungle)
# Helen Homans

Helen Houston Homans McLean (February 8, 1877 – March 29, 1949) was an American tennis champion.

## Career

Homans won the women's doubles title at the 1905 U.S. National Championship$^{:479}$ and the singles title the next year.$^{:467}$
Homans played mixed doubles with Marshall McLean as early as 1902 and later married him a/in New York City in 1907. In mixed doubles, she reached the semifinals partnering Harry F. Allen in 1905.
Also in 1905, she reached the women's singles final at Cincinnati before falling to May Sutton. (Sutton then defeated Myrtle McAteer in the Challenge Round to claim the title.) Homans won the 1905 women's doubles title in Cincinnati with McAteer, and was a 1905 mixed doubles finalist with Robert LeRoy.
In 1911, she won three of the New Jersey State Championships titles.
In 1913, she regained her title when she defeated Marie Wagner at the Morristown Field Club in Morristown, New Jersey. On September 19, 1913, she was defeated by Clare Cassell at the Montclair Athletic Club.
In 1915, Molla Bjurstedt of Norway, the national indoor champion, defeated McLean in the final round of the Class A tennis singles at the West Side Tennis Club. She finished second in the U.S. National Championships women's doubles with Augusta Bradley Chapman in 1915.
McLean was still ranked fourth in 1913 and third in 1915 in the U.S. national ranking. In 1915, she won the U.S. Indoor Championships.

## Personal life

She was married to Marshall McLean (1869–1952), a New York City attorney.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 title)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1906 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Maud Barger-Wallach | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles (1 title, 2 runners-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1905 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Carrie Neely | Marjorie Oberteuffer Virginia Maule | 6–0, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1906 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Louise Clover Boldt | Ethel Bliss Platt Ann Burdette Coe | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 1915 | U.S. National Championships | Grass | Augusta Bradley Chapman | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Eleonora Sears | 8–10, 2–6 |
# Brazilian Tennis Confederation

The Brazilian Tennis Confederation (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Tênis or CBT) is the governing body of tennis in Brazil. CBT is responsible for the organization of events such as the Brasil Open and for representing players in Brazil in all tennis, beach tennis and wheelchair tennis categories and tournaments.
It is affiliated with the International Tennis Federation, the Brazilian Olympic Committee, the Brazilian Paralympic Committee and the South America Tennis Confederation.
Founders: Waldomiro Salles Pereira, Alcides Procópio and João Havelange
The Brazilian Tennis Confederation was founded on November 19, 1955 in Rio de Janeiro by the following organizations: São Paulo Tennis Federation, Rio Grande do Sul Tennis Federation (currently the Gaucho Tennis Federation), Ceará Tennis Federation, Santa Catarina Tennis Federation, Pernambuco Amateur Sports Federation, Bahia Land Sports Federation, Pará Sports Federation, Espirito Santo Sports Federation, Fluminense Sports Federation, Amapá Sports Federation and Metropolitan Tennis Federation (currently the Rio de Janeiro State Tennis Federation).
The first president of the Brazilian Tennis Confederation was the Santa Catarina congressman Leoberto Leal, who died in a plane crash that also claimed the life of Jorge Lacerda, former governor of Santa Catarina and grandfather of the former president of the CBT, Jorge Lacerda.
The CBT is the organization that regulates the national adult, senior and youth tournaments, in addition to being responsible for the teams that represent Brazil in international team competitions such as the Davis Cup and the Fed Cup.
Brazil has competed in the Davis Cup since 1933 and has reached the semi-finals of the competition twice, in 1992 and 2000. Brazil made its debut in the Billie Jean King Cup (formerly known as Fed Cup) in 1965 and the Brazilian team reached the quarter-finals of the World Group twice, in 1965 and 1982.

## Olympics

Updated until 2024 Summer Olympics
| Year | Medal | Name | Event |
| 1968 | Bronze | Suzana Petersen | Exhibition women's singles |
| 1968 | Bronze | Suzana Petersen | Exhibition women's doubles |
| 1968 | Bronze | Suzana Petersen | Exhibition mixed doubles |
| 2020 | Bronze | Laura Pigossi Luisa Stefani | Women's doubles |
# Podelmis humeralis

Podelmis humeralis, is a species of riffle beetle found in Sri Lanka.
# Ramzi Souli

Ramzi Souli (born 30 June 1980 in Numansdorp) is a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 2012 Vintage Yachting Games in Bellano Italy. Souli on the foredeck together with helmsman Rudy den Outer and Gavin Lidlow in the middle took the Silver medal in the Soling. During the 2012 Soling Europeans in Aarhus, Denmark as well as at the 2014 Soling Europeans in Saint-Pierre-Quiberon, France the same team took the 3rd place. Together with Rudy den Outer and Theo de Lange Ramzi became European Champion in the Soling at Mandello del Lario, Italy in 2021, Ramzi holds several Dutch titles in the Soling. He is member of the Kralingsche Zeil Club in Rotterdam.

## Personal life

Souli lives and works in Numansdorp as research and development specialist for equipment in the process industry.
# Gregory Funk

Gregory Funk is an American make-up artist. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Makeup and Hairstyling for the film The Way Back. He also won three Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for two more in the category Outstanding Makeup.

## Selected filmography

* The Way Back (2010; co-nominated with Edouard F. Henriques and Yolanda Toussieng)
# Piękne Kąty

Piękne Kąty (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlisko, within Nowa Sól County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) east of Siedlisko, 10 km (6 mi) east of Nowa Sól, and 31 km (19 mi) south-east of Zielona Góra.
# Political Affairs (magazine)

Political Affairs Magazine was a monthly Marxist publication, originally published in print and later online only. It aimed to provide an analysis of events from a working class point of view. The magazine was a publication of the Communist Party USA and was founded in 1944 upon the closure of its predecessor, The Communist, which was founded in 1927. Well-known editors of Political Affairs Magazine included V. J. Jerome, Gus Hall, Hyman Lumer, Herbert Aptheker, Gerald Horne, and Joe Sims. Other editors included Max Weiss. In 2016, the magazine stopped publishing articles and merged with People's World.

## History

At its founding, Political Affairs was the theoretical organ of the Communist Party USA, generally publishing articles intended almost exclusively for members of the Communist Party. In the late 1990s, that role changed. Political Affairs shed its role as an internal organ of the Communist Party and adopted a broader stance. It provides Marxist perspectives on many contemporary issues and engages in theoretical discussions relevant to Marxists and the labor movement. In addition to articles devoted to national and international politics, the magazine offers poetry, book reviews, occasional reviews of music and film, interviews, and occasional short stories.
The publication can be traced back to The Masses, the famous Greenwich Village paper of the 1910s. After being suppressed by the government, the paper continued as The Liberator. Independently of this, the Friends of Soviet Russia had established another monthly, Soviet Russia, in 1919. In 1924 the title was changed to Soviet Russia Pictorial. Finally, William Z. Foster had begun Labor Herald as the official publication of his Trade Union Educational League in March 1922. When the Workers Party of America had finally been consolidated as the unified above-ground Communist Party in the United States, it was determined that the party should have a theoretical monthly as well as a daily, in line with Lenin's guideline in What Is To Be Done?
The above three publications were combined into Workers Monthly, which debuted in November 1924. It changed its name to The Communist in 1927 and to Political Affairs in 1944.
| Title | Place of publication | Duration |
| The Masses | New York | Vol. I #1 January 1911 - Vol. X #2 December 1917 |
| Liberator | New York | Vol. I #1 March 1918 - Vol. VII #10 October 1924 |
| Soviet Russia | New York | Vol. I #1 June 1919 - Vol. VII #11 December 1922 |
| Soviet Russia Pictorial | Chicago | Vol. VIII #1 January 1923 - Vol. IX #10 October 1924 |
| Labor Herald | Chicago | Vol. I #1 March 1922 - Vol. III #8 October 1924 |
| Workers Monthly | New York | Vol. IV #1 November 1924 - Vol. V #16 February 1927 |
| The Communist | New York | Vol. VI #1 March 1927 - Vol. XXIII #12 December 1944 |
| Political Affairs | New York | Vol. XXIV #12 January 1945–present |
# Here It Comes Again (Melanie C song)

"Here It Comes Again" is a song by British singer Melanie C. It was released as the lead single from her second album, Reason (2003), on 24 February 2003. The single was relatively well promoted on radio, TV shows, and magazine interviews, while also going into Europe to do some promotion. The single initially hit a midweek position of No. 4, but during the week, it fell down the chart and finished at No. 7. "Here It Comes Again" went on to be the 191st-highest-selling single of 2003 in the UK.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Charles Infante on 17 November 2002 and was shot in Los Angeles. In the city, Melanie C is in the alleyway, singing. She is also near the bridge. A group of people runs through the bridge, passing Melanie over. The group arrives at the alleyway and they climb to the other side of the wall where Melanie is singing. The group again passes Melanie over. Melanie is then seen near the mountains. The same group of people also arrives there. The group finds Melanie and they watch the sunset as the video ends.

## Track listings

* UK and Australian CD single
* "Here It Comes Again" (radio edit) – 4:04
* "Love to You" – 4:36
* "Like That" – 3:09
* UK cassette single; European and Canadian CD single
* "Here It Comes Again" (radio edit) – 4:04
* "Love to You" – 4:36
* UK DVD single
* "Here It Comes Again" (video)
* "Love to You"
* "Living without You"
* Behind the Scenes at "Here It Comes Again" video shoot

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Reason album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at various studios in Los Angeles and London
* Mixed at O'Henry Sound Studios, 1808, Sound Gallery Studios (Los Angeles), and Mayfair Studios (London, England)
* Mastered at Metropolis Mastering (London, England)
Personnel
* Melanie C – writing
* Marius De Vries – writing, keyboards, programming, production, recording engineer
* Robert Howard – writing, additional backing vocals, guitar
* Milton McDonald – guitar
* Kim Khahn – bass
* Alexis Smith – keyboards, programming, recording engineer
* Steve Sidelnyk – drums
* Chris Elliott – string arrangement, conducting
* Gavyn Wright – concertmaster
* Pete Hofmann – additional drum programming, recording (drums)
* Pete Davis – additional programming
* Patrick McCarthy – mixing
* Tim Young – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref(s). |
| United Kingdom | 24 February 2003 | CDcassetteDVD | Virgin | |
| Australia | 10 March 2003 | CD | Virgin | |
# Metal-induced crystallization

Combined with certain metallic species, amorphous films can crystallize in a process known as metal-induced crystallization (MIC). The effect was discovered in 1969, when amorphous germanium (a-Ge) films crystallized at surprisingly low temperatures when in contact with Al, Ag, Cu, or Sn. The effect was also verified in amorphous silicon (a-Si) films, as well as in amorphous carbon and various metal-oxide films.
Likewise, the MIC evolved from simple temperature-driven annealing approaches to others involving laser or microwave radiation, for example.
A very common variant of the MIC procedure is the metal-induced lateral crystallization (MILC). In this case, the metal is deposited (onto the top or at the bottom) of some selected areas of the desired amorphous film. Upon annealing, crystallization starts from the portion of the amorphous film that is in contact with the metal species, and the MIC proceeds laterally.
So far, lots of studies have been carried out to investigate the MIC phenomenon -- invariably by applying different sample production methods and characterization tools. According to them, the MIC process is highly susceptible to the type and amount of the metallic species, the sample history (production method, geometry and annealing details), as well as to the methodology to determine crystallization. Besides, the MIC process is well beyond the mere diffusion of species (as it is usually discussed in studies involving layered sample structures) and involves many complex atomic-thermodynamic processes at the microscopic level.
# John Blake (make-up artist)

John Blake is an American make-up artist. He has been nominated for one Academy Award, for the film Hoffa. He shared the nomination with Ve Neill and Greg Cannom. He has worked on films for directors like Oliver Stone and the Coen brothers as key make-up artist on Nixon, U Turn, and Fargo. In more recent years, he has worked on The Avengers, the Iron Man trilogy, There Will Be Blood, Tropic Thunder, and many other films over a 30-year career.

## Awards
### Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards

* Planet of the Apes (2001 film)
# Hell Breaks Loose

"Hell Breaks Loose" is a hip-hop song by American rapper Eminem, featured on his 2009 album Relapse: Refill the re-release of Relapse. "Hell Breaks Loose" was a promotional single released on December 15, releasing the same day as "Elevator". The song features Dr. Dre, who also produced the song with Mark Batson. On the week ending January 2, 2010, "Hell Breaks Loose" debuted at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100, as the week's Hot Shot Debut.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 29 |
# Charlie Crofts (Māori leader)

Charles Stuart Te Manemoeroa Crofts ONZM (December 1943 – 26 February 2024) was a New Zealand Māori leader of the Ngāi Tahu iwi.

## Career

Charlie Crofts was born in December 1943 in Tuahiwi, as the youngest son of Edward and Metapere Ngawini Crofts (nee Barrett). He learned about the Ngāi Tahu Claim through his grandfather William Barrett. Crofts served for 20 years in the New Zealand army. He left the army in 1985 and worked as a taxi driver. It was during this time that he became involved with Koukourarata Rūnanga, to support the whānau living at Port Levy. Crofts was elected the chairperson of Koukourarata Rūnanga, which involved him with the Ngaitahu Māori Trust Board. In 1990, he was appointed the Koukourarata Representative for Te Rūnanganui o Tahu, and was promoted to kaiwhakahaere soon afterwards. When Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu was established in 1996, Crofts was elected as its first kaiwhakahaere. Following Ngāi Tahu, Crofts was appointed to the New Zealand Conservation Authority. He was a member of the Canterbury Water Management Committee, Lyttelton Port Company, the director of the Canterbury Museum, and was a kaumātua for Christchurch City Council. He was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) for services to Māori in the 2016 Birthday Honours. He was nicknamed "Uncle Charlie".

## Personal life and death

Crofts married Meri Te Aroha Wereta in 1962, and they had two children. Crofts died on 26 February 2024, at the age of 80.
# Gould, Oklahoma

Gould is a town in Harmon County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 141 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 206 people, 74 households, and 52 families residing in the town. The population density was 568.3 inhabitants per square mile (219.4/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 281.4 per square mile (108.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 79.13% White, 2.43% African American, 0.49% Asian, 12.62% from other races, and 5.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.36% of the population.
There were 74 households, out of which 43.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.42.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 34.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,250, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $20,417 versus $15,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,128. About 10.9% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.3% of those 65 or over.
# Patrick Jones II

Patrick Allen Jones II (born September 29, 1998) is an American professional football linebacker for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers.

## Early life

Jones was born on a U.S. military base in Yokosuka, Japan. He grew up in Chesapeake, Virginia and attended Grassfield High School. As a senior, he recorded 83 tackles, 12.5 tackles for loss and 8.5 sacks and was named All-Tidewater. Jones committed to play college football at Pittsburgh over offers from Virginia Tech, California, Duke, Illinois, and NC State.

## College career

Jones enrolled at Pittsburgh a semester early and redshirted his true freshman season. As a redshirt freshman, he made seven total tackles and recorded a half of a sack. Jones entered the defensive line rotation as a redshirt sophomore and finished the season with 23 tackles, 7.5 tackles for loss, four sacks and a forced fumble. Jones became a starter going into his redshirt junior year and was named second team All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) after recording 43 tackles, 12 tackles for loss, 8.5 sacks, four forced fumbles and 18 quarterback hurries.
Going into his redshirt senior year, Jones was named to the Chuck Bednarik Award, Ted Hendricks Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy watchlists and was considered to be one of the top prospects at his position for the 2021 NFL draft. Jones was named the ACC Defensive Lineman of the Week and the Chuck Bednarik Award Player of the Week for the third week of the season after recording six tackles with three sacks and three tackles for loss in a 23–20 win over Louisville and again the following week after a three sack performance against Boston College. Jones finished the year with 44 tackles, 13 tackles for loss, nine sacks and a fumble recovery.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄4 in (1.94 m) | 261 lb (118 kg) | 32+7⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.94 s | 1.58 s | 2.83 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) | 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) | 22 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Minnesota Vikings

Jones was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the third round (90th overall) of the 2021 NFL Draft. The Vikings obtained the aforementioned third round selection after trading defensive end Yannick Ngakoue to the Baltimore Ravens.

### Carolina Panthers

On March 12, 2025, Jones signed with the Carolina Panthers on a two-year, $20 million contract.
# Kay Georgiou

Kay Georgiou is an American make-up artist. She was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Makeup and Hairstyling for the films Joker and Maestro.

## Selected filmography

* Joker (2019; co-nominated with Nicki Ledermann)
* Maestro (2023; co-nominated with Kazu Hiro and Lori McCoy-Bell)