OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redistribution (chemistry)

In chemistry, redistribution usually refers to the exchange of anionic ligands bonded to metal and metalloid centers. The conversion does not involve redox, in contrast to disproportionation reactions. Some useful redistribution reactions are conducted at higher temperatures; upon cooling the mixture, the product mixture is kinetically frozen and the individual products can be separated. In cases where redistribution is rapid at mild temperatures, the reaction is less useful synthetically but still important mechanistically.

## Examples

Redistribution reactions are exhibited by methylboranes. Thus monomethyldiborane rapidly converts at room temperature to diborane and trimethylborane:
    6 MeB$_2$H$_5$ → 5 B$_2$H$_6$ + 2 Me$_3$B
Useful redistribution reactions are found in organoaluminium, organoboron, and organosilicon chemistry.
    BCl$_3$ + 2 B(C$_2$H$_5$)$_3$ → 3 BCl(C$_2$H$_5$)$_2$
In another example, tetramethylsilane is an undesirable product of the industrially important direct process, but it can be converted (recycled) into more useful products by redistribution with silicon tetrachloride:
    SiMe$_4$ + SiCl$_4$ → 2 SiMe$_2$Cl$_2$
In organotin chemistry, the mixed alkyl tin chlorides are produced by redistribution, a reaction called the Kocheshkov comproportionation:
    3 SnBu$_4$ + SnCl$_4$ → 4 SnBu$_3$Cl
Many metal halides undergo redistribution reactions, usually to afford nearly statistical mixtures of products. For example, titanium tetrachloride and titanium tetrabromide redistribute their halide ligands, one of many reactions in this conversion is shown:
    TiCl$_4$ + TiBr$_4$ → 2 TiBr$_2$Cl$_2$
# Winter Comes Home

Winter Comes Home is a 1982 live album credited to both David Thomas and his Legs and to 'David Thomas, Lindsay Cooper, Chris Cutler', on which Thomas was supported by Chris Cutler and Lindsay Cooper. Trouser Press reports that the album "mixes intellectual stand-up comedy with winning performances". The album did not appear in the 1997 anthology Monster, and has not been released on CD. Thomas has pronounced the album to have been officially "disappeared", writing "BTW Winter Comes Home does not exist. According to the Authorized View, it never did exist and, so, it never will exist. Those who claim to own copies are troublemakers. Report them to the Grocery Police."
The album was eventually re-released as a download, sourced from a vinyl copy as "the master tapes were lost long ago".

## Track listing

* "A Day Such As This"
* "Winter Comes Home"
* "West Side Story"
* "Sunset"
* "Stormy Weather"
* "Poetic License"
* "Rhapsody in Pink"
* "Dinosaurs Like Me"
* "Petrified"
* "Bones in Action"
* "Contrasted Views of the Archaeopteryx"

## Personnel

* David Thomas – vocals
* Lindsay Cooper – electric bassoon
* Chris Cutler – drums
# Huber Ridge, Ohio

Huber Ridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Blendon Township, Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,940 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Huber Ridge is located in northeastern Franklin County. Interstate 270, the beltway around Columbus, forms the northern and eastern edges of the CDP. The southern border is Ohio State Route 161 (E. Dublin Granville Road), and the southwest edge follows Alum Creek, a tributary of the Scioto River. The western edge of Huber Ridge is west of Ohio State Route 3 (Westerville Road).
The city of Columbus borders Huber Ridge to the west and south, and the city of Westerville is to the north, across I-270.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Huber Ridge CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.96%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,883 people, 1,737 households, and 1,344 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,492.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,734.6/km$^2$). There were 1,788 housing units at an average density of 1,645.0 per square mile (635.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.13% White, 5.47% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.45% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 1,737 households, out of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,289, and the median income for a family was $55,855. Males had a median income of $37,386 versus $27,733 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,842. About 2.2% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Robert Ivan

Robert Mihai Ivan (born 24 April 2000) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga II club Concordia Chiajna.
# Achalinus formosanus

Achalinus formosanus, common name Formosan odd-scaled snake or Taiwan burrowing snake, is a non-venomous snake in family Xenodermidae that is found in Taiwan and in the southern Ryukyu Islands (Japan).

## Taxonomy

There are two subspecies:
* Achalinus formosanus formosanus Boulenger, 1908 — Taiwan
* Achalinus formosanus chigirai Ota and Toyama, 1989 — Ryukyu Islands
Specific name formosanus means "from Formosa", referring to the fact that this species was first described from a specimen from Taiwan. chigirai refers to Yoshinori Chigira, who collected the first specimen of Achalinus formosanus chigirai.
Achalinus formosanus formosanus is ecologically and morphologically similar to the Taiwan endemic Achalinus niger; the two differ in some scale counts and characteristics. A study using genetic markers found these two taxa to be overlapping, warranting further studies on their taxonomy.

## Distribution

Achalinus formosanus formosanus is known from central and southern Taiwan at elevations of 1,000–2,000 m (3,300–6,600 ft) asl. Achalinus formosanus chigirai occurs at low altitudes (below 200 m (660 ft)) on the Iriomote-jima and Ishigaki Islands, both belonging to the Yaeyama Group.

## Description

Achalinus formosanus is a small snake growing to a total length of about 90 cm (35 in). The whole body is iridescent under light. Head is small, oval, and without distinct neck. Body is slender and tail is moderately short. Eyes are small, bead-like; iris is black and indistinct. Upper head, body and tail is uniform olive, grayish tan, or black. Mid-dorsal row of scales on body and tail show a dark longitudinal line. Ventral surface is olive-yellow or dark gray. The young are usually black.

## Behaviour

It is a nocturnal, terrestrial snake that probably preys on earthworms, slugs, and frogs. It is non-venomous and not aggressive. It is oviparous.

## Habitat and conservation

Achalinus formosanus formosanus are found in montane humid forests, where they live in dark, wet micro-habitats such as the forest floor, rotten wood, and leaf litter. Achalinus formosanus chigirai have been collected in on a road at night and in a limestone cave in the daytime as well as in low grass along a path in the evening and on forest floor at night.
No significant threats are known. It is not a protected species in Taiwan, but Achalinus formosanus chigirai is classified as "near threatened" in Japan.
# Valhi, Inc.

Valhi, Inc. is an American holding company operating through wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries in a number of different industries. It was founded in 1987 as a result of the merger of the LLC Corporation and Amalgamated Sugar Company. The Contran Corporation owned 93% of Valhi's common stock as of December 2014. The chairman of the company was Harold Simmons until his death in 2013. As of 2014 it was a Fortune 1000 company.

## Subsidiaries

Wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries include 80% of Kronos Worldwide, 86% of CompX International Inc., 83% of NL Industries, Basic Management, Inc. and The LandWell Company. Former subsidiaries include Amalgamated Sugar Company, oilfield services firm Baroid, forest products firm Medford, and Arby’s franchise Sybra.
# Victory, Saratoga County, New York

Victory is a village in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 666 at the 2020 census. The village is located in the northeastern part of the town of Saratoga, southwest of and bordering the village of Schuylerville. Victory is one of the smallest villages in New York.

## History

The village was incorporated in 1849. The name Victory is most certainly to commemorate the defeat of the British at the Battles of Saratoga, where Burgoyne surrendered his sword to Gates.
The village has also been called "Victory Mills" due to the large (now defunct) cotton mill of the Saratoga Victory Manufacturing Company. The company operated there from 1846 to 1929 and was centrally located on the primary road through town, Gates Avenue. The US Postal Service refers to the village's ZIP code as Victory Mills.
The Victory Mills building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 19, 2010.

## Geography

Victory is located at 43°5′19″N 73°35′37″W﻿ / ﻿43.08861°N 73.59361°W﻿ / 43.08861; -73.59361 (43.088514, -73.593563).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.5 square mile (1.4 km$^2$), all land.
The village is located on the north bank of Fish Creek, a tributary of the nearby Hudson River.
New York State Route 32, Gates Avenue, passes through the village.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 544 people, 189 households, and 144 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,030.7 inhabitants per square mile (398.0/km$^2$). There were 216 housing units at an average density of 409.2 per square mile (158.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 97.61% White, 0.55% African American, 0.37% Native American, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.
There were 189 households, out of which 46.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $37,292. Males had a median income of $29,219 versus $22,656 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,484. About 10.7% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Hukou railway station

Hukou (Chinese: 湖口車站; pinyin: Húkǒu Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line located in Hukou Township, Hsinchu County, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 30 October 1893 as Dahukou (大湖口驛). It was renamed to its current name on 1 October 1920. A new, elevated station and platforms was completed on 18 December 2012.
# Lance Garvin

Lance Garvin is an American drummer and, along with Bruce Fitzhugh, DJ Johnson and Jason Truby, a founding member of the Christian metal band Living Sacrifice. Garvin is mostly known for using a Ride Cymbal in modern metal without making it sound thinner.
Garvin is also the drummer of Christian metal band Soul Embraced and has played with the bands Throwdown and Zao as well. He formed the band Kill System, along with fellow Soul Embraced members, Chad Moore and Rocky Gray, and former Evanescence guitarist John LeCompt.
When Living Sacrifice prepared to release their documentary, the release was delayed by COVID-19, with Garvin contracting the sickness. Following his recovery, the plan to work on new material was also delayed by Garvin breaking his leg.

## Influence and legacy

Garvin has stated that his inspiration was Ace Frehley of Kiss:
   "I actually wanted to be Ace Frehley of Kiss when I was five years old. Their 1976 Destroyer album is what turned me into a metal head."
With Living Sacrifice, Garvin influenced many metal bands, such as As I Lay Dying, Throwdown, 7 Horns 7 Eyes, Saving Grace, Demon Hunter and Underoath.
Garvin, along with Brandan Trahan of Impending Doom and xDEATHSTARx, Matt Greiner of August Burns Red and Ted Kirkpatrick of Tourniquet, are all considered influential drummers for Christian metal.
Garvin has been compared by his bandmate Bruce Fitzhugh and others to Slayer's former drummer, Dave Lombardo.

## Bands
### Current

* Hope Deferred - drums (2021–present)
* Living Sacrifice – drums (1989–2003, 2005, 2008–present)
* Soul Embraced – drums (1999–2009, 2014–present)

### Former

* Kill System – drums (2002–2003)
* Heroes Among Thieves – guitars, drums (2007–2008)
* The Satire – drums

### Touring

* The Blamed – drums (1996, 1999)
* Zao – drums (2003)
* Throwdown – drums (2009–2011)
* Ironside – drums (2019–present)

## Discography
### With Living Sacrifice

* Not Yielding to Ungodly (1989)
* Living Sacrifice (1991)
* Nonexistent (1992)
* Metamorphosis (1993)
* Inhabit (1994)
* Reborn (1997)
* The Hammering Process (2000)
* Subtle Alliance (2002)
* Conceived in Fire (2002)
* In Memoriam (2005)
* Death Machine (2008)
* The Infinite Order (2010)
* Ghost Thief (2013)

### With Soul Embraced

* The Fleshless (1999)
* For the Incomplete (2000)
* This Is My Blood (2002)
* Immune (2003)
* Dead Alive (2008)

### With Kill System

* Kill System (2002)

### As additional musician

* Forever by The Blamed (1999)
* Burning Bridges by Haste the Day (2004)
* In the Clutches of the Novae by Mothwind (2014)
# Kamamaung

Kamamaung (Burmese: ကမမောင်းမြို့) is a town in Hpapun Township, Hpapun District, Kayin State of Myanmar. According to 2014 Myanmar Census, the total population in Kamamaung is 20,895.
# Ken Lemke

Kenneth Frank Lemke (1951 – July 14, 2023) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as mayor of Stony Plain from 2007 to 2012, and at the provincial level he represented Stony Plain from 2012 to 2015, as a Progressive Conservative.

## Political career

Lemke successfully ran for town councillor in 1995. He held this position for four terms, until deciding to take a run for mayor. Lemke was elected mayor of the Town of Stony Plain in 2007, and was acclaimed in 2010.
In November 2011, with Stony Plain MLA Fred Lindsay retiring, Lemke ran for the Progressive Conservative (PC) nomination. In the 2012 election, he won the Stony Plain riding, and successfully made his way into provincial politics. He held the seat until the 2015 election, when he was defeated by New Democrat Erin Babcock.
Lemke died on July 14, 2023, at the age of 72.
vte2012 Alberta general election: Stony Plain :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Ken Lemke | 7,490 | 45.22% | -18.16% |
| | Wildrose | Hal Tagg | 6,254 | 37.76% | 31.83% |
| | New Democratic | Linda Robinson | 1,324 | 7.99% | 0.69% |
| | Liberal | Arlin Biffert | 1,128 | 6.81% | -12.29% |
| | Alberta Party | Kurtis Ewanchuk | 217 | 1.31% | – |
| | Evergreen | Matthew Burnett | 149 | 0.90% | -3.37 |
| Total | Total | Total | 16,562 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled, and declined | Rejected, spoiled, and declined | Rejected, spoiled, and declined | 77 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 30,316 | 54.89% | 8.74% |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | -18.41% |
| Source(s) Source: "81 - Stony Plain Official Results 2012 Alberta general election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Corneliu Cotogoi

Corneliu Cotogoi (born 23 June 2001) is a Moldovan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga II club 1599 Șelimbăr.

## Club career

Cotogoi made his professional debut for Dacia Buiucani in the Moldovan National Division on 5 July 2020, starting against Zimbru Chișinău. The away match finished as a 1–0 win. In 2021 he joined Petrocub Hîncești with which he won the Moldovan Double in the 2023–2024 season. He scored 6 goals and assisted 6 in 89 appearances for the club. After his contract expired, Cotogoi joined the Liga II club Șelimbăr in September 2024.

## International career

Cotogoi made his international debut for Moldova on 31 March 2021 in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Israel, which finished as a 4–1 home loss.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 19 November 2024
Moldova :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 0 |

## Honours

Petrocub Hîncești
* Moldovan Super Liga: 2023–24
* Cupa Moldovei: 2023–24
# Pakistani 10-rupee coin

The Pakistani 10-rupee coin (Rs. 10) is a denomination of the Pakistani rupee.
The 10-rupee coin is a yellow, round piece with a serrated edge, a weight of 5.50 grams, and a diameter of 25.5mm.

## History

On July 17, 2016, the federal government of Pakistan authorized the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to distribute a Rs10 coin. The coin was issued on October 24, 2016, by the State Bank of Pakistan.
In April 2023, it was reported that the 10-rupee coin has faced challenges in gaining widespread acceptance as a legal tender.

## Obverse

The coin's obverse side features a waxing crescent moon and a five-pointed star in a rising position facing northwest. The Urdu inscription "Islami Jamhooria Pakistan" is inscribed along the periphery above the star and the moon. The year of issuance is displayed below the crescent, above two upwardly curved wheat sprigs. A circle of small beads adorns the coin's edge.

## Reverse

The reverse side of the coin carries an image of the front view of the Faisal Mosque with doves in flight above it.
# Tokyo Investigative Newsroom Tansa

Tokyo Investigative Newsroom Tansa is the first Japanese investigative journalism nonprofit organization and a member of the Global Investigative Journalism Network. It is funded by donations and private grants.
Tansa was founded in 2017 as the Waseda Chronicle, part of the Waseda University Institute for Journalism, and became independent of the university in 2018. In 2021, it assumed its current name.
Its founder, Makoto Watanabe, was previously an investigative reporter with Japan's leading newspaper, The Asahi Shimbun. Watanabe quit The Asahi Shimbun after it retracted a major scoop related to the Fukushima nuclear accident, and greatly reduced its investigative journalism unit. Watanabe founded the Waseda Chronicle in order to "make a new media that wouldn’t fold" under business or political pressure.
Starting in 2018, Tansa published a series of reports that exposed decades-long forced sterilizations of mentally disabled people, causing the government to apologize and provide for compensation. Tansa has also published extensively on topics such as chemical pollution by a major manufacturer or a suicide caused by bullying at a high school. The public broadcaster, NHK, uses some of Tansa's content.
# Neptis livingstonei

Neptis livingstonei is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania.
N. livingstonei Suff. is similar to Neptis agatha [ agatha species group ], but the median band of the hindwing is much narrower and only reaches vein 6, its spot in cellule 5 is small and not so long as the one in 2; the first marginal line is thicker and placed further from the distal margin and the marginal lines are not interrupted in cellule 3 of the forewing; the discal band of the forewing is narrowed towards the costal margin, as in jordani. German East Africa: Lukuledi.
Known only from the Holotype.
# Garronite-Ca

Garronite-Ca is a fairly rare silicate mineral, from the zeolite, which has been found in a few dozen locations in the world. It was first found in the Glenariff Valley, Garron Plateau, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, and in some locations in Iceland. The name comes from the town of Garron, in Northern Ireland, which is consequently considered its type locality. The name initially used was that of Garronite, without subfixes, but the discovery in 2015 of a garronite with dominant sodium instead of calcium in the position of interchangeable cations made it necessary to use subfixes, remaining as Garronite-Ca, to distinguish it from the new species, Garronite-Na.

## Physical and chemical properties

Garronite-Ca is generally found as masses and nodules with a finely fibrous internal structure, white in color, usually showing a concentric growth structure. This causes the nodules to present with a conchoidal fracture. It is very rare as defined crystals. When crystals appear, they usually show the faces corresponding to {101} and {011}.

## Localities

Garronite-Ca is formed under hydrothermal conditions at low temperature. It is a rare zeolite, and very rare in the form of defined crystals. As fibrous masses, filling vacuoles in basalts, it has been found in the county of Antrim, in Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), and in the area of Fáskrúðsfjörður (Iceland). It is usually associated with phillipsite, which is located in the outer area of the nodules. As crystals, associated with calcite and analcime, it has been found in San Giorgio di Perlena, Fara Vicentino, Vicenza (Italy) and in Barranc Salat, Calpe, Alicante (Spain).