OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania

Ehrenfeld (German: "Field of Honor") is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 228 at the 2010 census. It once was nicknamed "Scooptown".

## Geography

Ehrenfeld is located in south-central Cambria County at 40°22′20″N 78°46′35″W﻿ / ﻿40.37222°N 78.77639°W﻿ / 40.37222; -78.77639 (40.372273, -78.776394), in the valley of the Little Conemaugh River. It is bordered to the east by the borough of Summerhill and to the southwest by the borough of South Fork. U.S. Route 219 passes through the eastern part of Ehrenfeld, with access from one exit (Pennsylvania Route 53). US 219 leads north 10 miles (16 km) to Ebensburg, the county seat, and southwest 33 miles (53 km) to Somerset. Johnstown, the largest city in Cambria County, is 13 miles (21 km) to the southwest via US 219 and Pennsylvania Route 56.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough of Ehrenfeld has a total area of 0.44 square miles (1.15 km$^2$), of which 0.43 square miles (1.12 km$^2$) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 2.98%, is water.

## Demographics

As of 2021, there were 184 people in the borough. The racial makeup of the borough was 100.00% White.

## History

In 1901, General Electric Company built the first alternating current power plant at Ehrenfeld. The plant, designed to eliminate the difficulties in long-distance direct current transmission, was built for the Webster Coal and Coke Company.

## Notable person

Actor Charles Bronson was born and raised in Ehrenfeld.
# Roop

Roop or ROOP may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop, Indian television show
* The Roop, a Lithuanian pop rock band

## People
### With the first name

* Roop Durgapal, Indian actress
* Roop Kanwar (c. 1969–1987), Rajput woman
* Roop Mallik (born 1970), Indian biophysicist
* Roop Rani, Bharatiya Janata Party MLA in the Punjab Legislative Assembly
* Roop Rathod (born 1960), Indian musician
* Roop Singh (1908–1977), Indian hockey player
* Roop Singh (cricketer), Indian cricketer
* Roop Nath Singh Yadav, Indian politician

### With the surname

* Bob Roop (born 1942), American wrestler
* Carl "Bill" Roop, American politician
* Clawson Roop (1888–1972), director of the United States Bureau of the Budget
* George Roop (born 1981), American mixed martial artist
* Isaac Roop (1822–1869), American politician
* Joyce Elaine Roop (1952–1995), American attorney and environmental activist
* Mrs. Roop, a recurring character in the Disney Channel TV show The Ghost and Molly McGee

## Places

* Roop County, Nevada, United States, a former county
* Roop's Mill, a historic grist mill near Westminster, Maryland, United States
* Straupe, a village in the Pārgauja municipality of Latvia, also called Roop

## Science and technology

* ROOP (programming language)
# Ian Dickerson

Ian Dickerson (born 1969) is a British writer, director and producer. He has written about adaptations of Leslie Charteris's The Saint and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.
He directed Randall and Hopkirk (Revisited) for Network in 2007 and the following year acted as producer on the documentaries The Saint Steps In...To Television and The Saint Steps In...To Colour also for release on Network DVDs. He wrote, produced and directed The Saint Steps In...To the 70s for Network and these were subsequently combined and released as a standalone DVD entitled The Saint Steps In...To Television later that year.
His first book, The Saint on TV, was published by Hirst Publishing in 2011. Further books include The Saint on the Radio (Purview Press, May 2015), Who is the Falcon? (Purview Press, December 2016) and "A Saint I Ain't" (Chinbeard, 2019). He lives in Hampshire, England.
Dickerson wrote a book about US radio adaptations of Sherlock Holmes, titled Sherlock Holmes and His Adventures on American Radio (2019). He also published previously unreleased scripts from the 1940s radio series The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Dickerson explained in a 2018 interview that he was given the scripts by the family of Leslie Charteris, the creator of the Saint who also wrote Sherlock Holmes radio scripts.
# Elim, Pennsylvania

Elim is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Upper Yoder Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,727 at the 2010 census, down from 4,175 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Elim is located in southwestern Cambria County at 40°17′57″N 78°56′24″W﻿ / ﻿40.29917°N 78.94000°W﻿ / 40.29917; -78.94000 (40.299124, -78.939873), in the eastern part of Upper Yoder Township. It is bordered by Westmont and Southmont to the north and by Ferndale and the city of Johnstown to the east. Elim is situated on heights rising more than 500 feet (150 m) above the valley of the Stonycreek River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Elim CDP has a total area of 2.02 square miles (5.24 km$^2$), of which 1.99 square miles (5.16 km$^2$) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$), or 1.55%, is water.
* Residents
* 2017 reunion
* 2024 Reunion_1
* 2024 Reunion_2
* 2024 Reunion_3

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,175 people, 1,580 households, and 1,072 families living in the CDP. The population density was 2,082.5 inhabitants per square mile (804.1/km$^2$). There were 1,669 housing units at an average density of 832.5 per square mile (321.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.11% White, 0.79% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 1,580 households, out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 16.6% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 27.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,484, and the median income for a family was $48,496. Males had a median income of $30,794 versus $27,188 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,345. About 6.8% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.
# The Shadow of Chikara

The Shadow of Chikara (also known as Demon Mountain, The Ballad of Virgil Cane, Thunder Mountain, Wishbone Cutter, and The Curse of Demon Mountain) is a 1977 American Western horror film written and directed by Earl E. Smith. The film stars Joe Don Baker, Sondra Locke, Ted Neeley, Dennis Fimple, John Davis Chandler, Linda Dano and Slim Pickens. It features the song The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down by The Band.

## Plot

Confederate veterans of the last battle of the American Civil War team up with a geologist and set out to find a hidden treasure: diamonds hidden in a cave in an Arkansas mountain. However, the soldiers find they are being followed by a mysterious hunter (or hunters) who may have a connection to a mythic eagle spirit, Chikara.

## Cast

* Joe Don Baker as Wishbone Cutter
* Sondra Locke as Drusilla Wilcox
* Ted Neeley as Amos Richmond
* Dennis Fimple as Posey
* John Davis Chandler as Rafe
* Linda Dano as Rosalie Cutter
* Slim Pickens as Virgil Cane

## Production

The Shadow of Chikara is the first feature film ever shot on the Buffalo National River. Principal photography commenced on October 21, 1976, in Yellville, Arkansas. Production moved to Bull Shoals-White River State Park by early November and continued in the area for seven weeks. NBC affiliate KYTV of Springfield, Missouri aired a behind-the-scenes program on November 21, 1976.
Locke's then-boyfriend Clint Eastwood flew in about three weeks into the shoot and spent his days touring the countryside and fishing while she worked.

## Release

It was released on June 10, 1977, by Howco International Pictures.

## Home media

The film was released on DVD by Mill Creek Entertainment on July 5, 2005. It was later released by Dead Of Night on February 20, 2006. It was re-released by Mill Creek on September 12, that same year. In 2015, it was released by Movies Unlimited and Willette Acquisition Corp. on July 10, and 20th respectively.
# Milana Tazhenova

Milana Yelamanovna Tazhenova (Russian: Милана Еламановна Таженова; Kazakh: Милана Еламанқызы Тәженова, romanized: Milana Elamanqyzy Täjenova; born 6 March 1999) is a Russian kazakh handball player who plays for Rostov-Don.
In September 2018, she was included by EHF in a list of the twenty best young handballers to watch for the future.
# Jerez Airport

Jerez Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Jerez) (IATA: XRY, ICAO: LEJR), is an airport located 9 km (5.6 mi) northeast of Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain, about 28.1 mi (45.2 km) from Cádiz.

## Overview

Jerez Airport is a modern airport with the principal arrival and departure areas on the ground floor. Ryanair introduced regular flights between Jerez Airport and London, which helped to increase passenger numbers at the airport to 1.1 million in 2004. Most visitors at the airport arrive from Germany (39%) and the UK (7%). However, around 48% of all arriving passengers at Jerez Airport come from domestic flights.
One of the leading flight schools, FTE Jerez, is based at the airport's old military barracks.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Jerez de la Frontera Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Binter Canarias | Gran Canaria, Tenerife–North |
| Condor | Seasonal: Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg (resumes 2 May 2025), Leipzig/Halle |
| Discover Airlines | Seasonal: Frankfurt, Munich |
| Edelweiss Air | Seasonal: Zürich |
| Eurowings | Düsseldorf Seasonal: Berlin (begins 29 April 2025), Hamburg |
| Helvetic Airways | Seasonal: Bern |
| Iberia | Madrid Seasonal: Santander |
| Jet2.com | Seasonal: Birmingham (begins 2 May 2025), Leeds/Bradford (begins 6 May 2025), London–Stansted (begins 1 May 2026), Manchester (begins 3 May 2025) |
| Luxair | Seasonal: Luxembourg |
| Ryanair | Barcelona (ends 29 March 2025) |
| TUI Airways | Seasonal: London–Gatwick |
| TUI fly Belgium | Brussels |
| TUI fly Deutschland | Seasonal: Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hannover, Munich, Stuttgart |
| Volotea | Asturias |
| Vueling | Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca Seasonal: Bilbao |

## Statistics
### Busiest routes

Busiest international routes from XRY (2023) :
| Rank | Destination | Passengers | Change 2022 / 23 |
| 1 | Düsseldorf | 90,794 | 2% |
| 2 | Frankfurt | 78,969 | 12% |
| 3 | London-Stansted | 32,640 | 7% |
| 4 | Hannover | 27,622 | 12% |
| 5 | Munich | 20,509 | 45% |
| 6 | Hamburg | 16,850 | 27% |
| 7 | Brussels | 13,335 | 7% |
| 8 | Stuttgart | 12,586 | 8% |
| 9 | London-Gatwick | 9,327 | 45% |
| 10 | Luxembourg | 8,221 | 7% |
| Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo ||||
Busiest domestic routes from XRY (2023) :
| Rank | Destination | Passengers | Change 2022 / 23 |
| 1 | Madrid | 238,934 | 26% |
| 2 | Barcelona | 198,644 | 0% |
| 3 | Palma de Mallorca | 68,342 | 16% |
| 4 | Tenerife-North | 20,523 | 0% |
| 5 | Gran Canaria | 20,294 | 74% |
| Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo ||||

## Ground transportation
### Rail

Jerez-Aeropuerto railway station serves the airport. Local Cercanías trains on line C1 as well as medium-distance trains to Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz, Córdoba and Seville stop at the station.

### Bus

There are infrequent buses to and from the airport to Jerez, El Puerto de Santa Maria and Cádiz.
# Finn Maginness

Finn Maginness (born 23 February 2001) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Finn is a 3rd generation Hawk as his father and grandfather played football with the club.

## Early career

Maginness played for the Sandringham Dragons in 2019 and also represented Vic Metro in four games across that year's national carnival. He also played for his school Scotch College, Melbourne and was captain of the First XVIII. Prior he played community football for East Brighton Vampires in the South Metro Junior Football League.

## AFL career

Hawthorn secured Maginness under the father–son rule, after matching North Melbourne's bid with Pick 29 in the 2019 AFL Draft.
Maginness had to negotiate a difficult COVID-19 affected season. He showed promise during the pre-season games and with scratch matches against other AFL clubs. His patience was rewarded with a round 17 debut against Western Bulldogs.
Throughout 2022 and 2023, Maginness evolved into a tagging role, and quickly became one of the best taggers in the league, shutting down players such as Josh Kelly (Australian footballer), Touk Miller, and Clayton Oliver. He gained widespread praise for his tagging effort on Nick Daicos in Round 21, 2023, restricting Daicos to a career-low 5 disposals before Daicos left the field in the third quarter injured.
Following the 2024 Season, Maginness changed his guernsey number to the number 20 that his father wore before him.

## Personal life

Finn's father Scott played 131 games for Hawthorn between 1988–1996. His grandfather Norm played 64 games between 1953 and 1958.
Maginness currently studies a Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Laws at Deakin University.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of opening round, 2025.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2020 | Hawthorn | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
| 2021 | Hawthorn | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 7.5 | 0.5 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | Hawthorn | 32 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 108 | 93 | 201 | 41 | 57 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 12.6 | 2.6 | 3.6 |
| 2023 | Hawthorn | 32 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 65 | 69 | 134 | 41 | 26 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 10.3 | 3.2 | 2.0 |
| 2024 | Hawthorn | 32 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 94 | 88 | 182 | 37 | 23 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 14.0 | 2.9 | 1.8 |
| 2025 | Hawthorn | 32 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 13.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 46 | 11 | 17 | 281 | 274 | 555 | 122 | 118 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 12.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Notes
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Honours and achievements

Hawthorn
* McClelland Trophy: 2024
# Krishnagiri Stadium

Krishnagiri Stadium is a cricket stadium in Wayanad, Kerala. The stadium is located in Krishnagiri Village in the Indian state of Kerala. It holds up to 20,000 people, and at 2,100 feet above sea level, it is the highest-altitude stadium used exclusively for cricket.

## History

The stadium site was purchased in 2006, and the foundation stone was laid in 2009 by former Indian cricket players Robin Singh and Sunil Joshi. It was dedicated by Governor Nikhil Kumar at Krishnagiri in Wayanad in 2013. The stadium has hosted four first-class matches, including two between India A and South Africa.

## Features

* 11.5 acres
* Two-foot slanted height accelerates drainage
* Grass viewing mound and a viewing gallery in the form of a sloped lawn for seating.
* Main coaching center for cricket in the state (Kerala).
# Ahmadabad, Bostanabad

Ahmadabad (Persian: احمداباد) is a village in Abbas-e Gharbi Rural District of Tikmeh Dash District in Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 720 in 141 households. The following census in 2011 counted 670 people in 167 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 670 people in 193 households.
# 3C 334

3C 334 is a powerful radio-loud quasar located in the constellation of Hercules, about 5.2 billion light years away from Earth. It has a redshift of (z) 0.555. First discovered as an astronomical radio source in 1965, the object is classified as a lobe-dominated quasar showing signs of superluminal motion.

## Description

3C 334 is found to be located inside a dense cluster environment. It has a sharp bounded northern radio lobe with a plume extension in the south while the southern radio lobe on the other hand, is weakly brightened with a much faint lobe emission. There is also a trail of radio emission found leading towards a diffused hotspot, possibly interpreted as a counter-jet. A southern jet can be seen going straight before curving eastwards to a hotspot region, based on Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network and Very Large Array observation imaging. Low brightness emission is also present between the object's lobes and the radio core. There is a knot described as elongated, connecting to the hotspot via a weak emission bridge.
The host galaxy of the object has an elongated appearance. Based on observations, the host has twisted isotopes with an arc-like structure to the south direction evidently detected by its oxygen atom (O II) emission.
The object shows a variation period of 15 years indicating blazar behavior. In February 1997, it was found to be in a stable state but however its brightness faded by 0.05 magnitude after 2.5 hours. According to high resolution centimeter-millimeter observations, its core is found to have substantial variability, exhibiting core flux density values of 5 GHz which was measured during the past 20 years. Extended X-ray emission was also found emitting from the object with its 60ɥm luminosity measured as 10$^{46}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The pressure of the emission from within its emission-line region has a value exceeding 6 x 10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$ Kelvin. Emission line imaging also showed the object having a bar-shaped nebula that is located at position angle of 150°.
# Hastings, Pennsylvania

Hastings is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,278 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Hastings is located in northwestern Cambria County at 40°39′56″N 78°42′43″W﻿ / ﻿40.66556°N 78.71194°W﻿ / 40.66556; -78.71194 (40.665473, -78.711903). It is in the valley of Brubaker Run, a tributary of Chest Creek, which in turn flows northward to the West Branch Susquehanna River. Hastings is 13 miles (21 km) north of Ebensburg, the Cambria County Seat, 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Altoona, and 31 miles (50 km) northeast of Johnstown.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Hastings has a total area of 0.56 square miles (1.44 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,398 people, 557 households, and 382 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,484.1 inhabitants per square mile (959.1/km$^2$). There were 603 housing units at an average density of 1,071.5 per square mile (413.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.43% White, 0.07% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 0.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.
There were 557 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $25,192, and the median income for a family was $33,462. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $16,786 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $13,429. About 10.4% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.0% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Edgar Cortright, former director of the NASA Langley Research Center and Chairman of the Apollo 13 Review Board, was born in Hastings.
* Fern Michaels (born Mary Ruth Kuczkir; April 9, 1933) is an American author of romance and thriller novels.
# Tirumala Nayaka

Tirumala Nayaka (reigned 1623–16 February 1659) was the ruler of Madurai Nayak Dynasty in the 17th century. He ruled Madurai between 1623 and 1659. His contributions are found in the many splendid buildings and temples of Madurai. He belongs to Balija caste. His kingdom was under constant threat from the armies of Bijapur Sultanate and the other neighbouring Muslim kingdoms, which he managed to repulse successfully. His territories comprised much of the old Pandya territories which included Coimbatore, Tirunelveli, Madurai districts, Aragalur in southern Tamil Nadu and some territories of the Travancore kingdom.
Tirumala Nayaka was a great patron of art and architecture and the Dravidian architecture evolved into the Madurai style. He rebuilt and renovated a number of old temples of the Pandya period. His palace, known as the Tirumala Nayaka Palace, is a notable architectural masterpiece.

## Wars with Mysore

In the early years of Tirumala Nayaka's reign, an invasion of Mysore and counter-invasion of Madura. Recorded in a Mackenzie Manuscript, these conflicts predated Tirumala's later war with the Setupati of Ramnad. While precise dates are elusive, historians like Mr. Rangachari speculate that the Mysore aggression around 1625 may have been instigated by the ambitious Chamaraja Udaiyar, perhaps seeking to assert dominance or rectify past failures. Despite the Mysore general Harasura advance towards Dindigul, but beaten back by Madurai General Ramaiyan of local leaders like Ramaiyyan Ranganna Nayaka the polygar of kannividi the victorious army persuaded the Mysore army and even besieging the Mysore capital. The successful defense earned Ramaiyan great honor from Tirumala Nayaka.

## Tirumala Nayaka's Madurai

Tirumala Nayaka's capital was Madurai. The royal residence had been moved from there to Thiruchirapalli by his predecessor, but Tirumala Nayaka moved it back to Madurai again. The reason for this move is claimed to be due to a dream Tirumala Nayaka had but also stated by historians that Madurai has a long history and continuously civilized through ages and Thiruchirapalli is at a threat of immediate attack by Mysore.

## Personal life
### Ardent devotee

Tirumala Nayaka ate his breakfast only after the pujas were performed at Srivilliputhur Aandal Temple. To get the information that the pujas were completed, the king built mandaps about every five kilometres on the route from Madurai to Srivilliputhur and installed loud bells in them. Each mandap also had a small kitchen. When there was a message to be sent a series of bells rang.

## Legacy

In 1974 the Mannar Thirumalai Naicker College was founded in Madurai by Tamilnadu Naidu Mahajana Sangam.