OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wu Faxian

Wu Faxian (Chinese: 吴法宪; 1915–2004) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army. In 1930 he became a soldier of Chinese Red Army, two years later he joined the Chinese Communist Party. He participated in five Counter-Encirclement Campaigns, Long March, Battle of Pingxingguan, Liaoshen Campaign and Pingjin Campaign.
In 1955 he was granted the military rank of lieutenant general. Wu was a subordinate of Lin Biao, in 1965 he became the commander of People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). After the failed coup by Lin Biao supporters, Wu was imprisoned as part of the post-Lin purges. In 1973, he was stripped of all titles and Party membership. In 1981 he was declared guilty as a member of the Lin Biao group and sentenced to 17 years in prison. However, due to good behavior and his past meritorious service, as well as ailing health, he was released later the same year when he was given a house, car and a monthly pension as his party membership and titles were restored. He was given a state funeral when he died in 2004 which was attended by many former subordinates as well as representatives from the PLA.
During the Cultural Revolution, Wu's closeness with Lin Biao resulted in suspicions among Chinese leadership as to the political loyalties of the PLAAF.$^{:182}$
# Jason Wong

Jason Wong (born 24 March 1986) is a British actor. He has appeared in television shows including Missing (2012), Chimerica (2019) and Silent Witness (2021), as well as feature films such as The Gentlemen (2019), Wrath of Man (2021), The 355 (2022), Guy Ritchie's The Covenant (2023) and Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves (2023).

## Early life

Wong was born in London, England to a Chinese Malaysian father and a Singaporean mother. He grew up in Harrow Road, West London, and graduated from the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. Before this he attended North Westminster Community School, a comprehensive which has since shut down.

## Career

In 2012, Wong was cast on the American Broadcasting Company series Missing.
In 2014, he co-starred in the feature film Jarhead 2: Field of Fire.
Wong also starred in the crime-drama Panic with David Gyasi, released in 2016, and has appeared in the crime drama Strangers, broadcast on ITV in 2018.
He appeared in the Channel 4 miniseries Chimerica, released in the spring of 2019, and played the role of Phuc in The Gentlemen, which was theatrically released in 2020.
He joined BBC's Silent Witness in 2021 for Series 24 only as regular Adam Yuen. On 13 May 2021, Wong was cast as Dralas in Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves.
Jason Wong starred alongside Jake Gyllenhaal in ‘The Covenant’, director Guy Ritchie’s most critically acclaimed film to date. Shortly after, Wong was cast as the lead antagonist Nile the Scorpio assassin in the much-anticipated third season of “Alex Rider” on Amazon Prime for Sony pictures. In 2025, he will join Jason Statham on screen for the third time in ‘Mutiny’. 2025 will also see his fourth collaboration with Guy Ritchie ‘In the Grey’.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| TBA | In the Grey | Gucci | Post-production |
| 2026 | Mutiny | Taran | Post-production |
| 2023 | Guy Ritchie's The Covenant | Joshua "JJ" Jung | |
| 2023 | Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves | Dralas | |
| 2022 | The 355 | Stevens | |
| 2021 | Swipe Right | Male Friend on Phone | Short |
| 2021 | Wrath of Man | FBI Agent Okey | |
| 2019 | The Gentlemen | Phuc | |
| 2019 | Intrigo: Dear Agnes | Benjamin Delgado | |
| 2018 | Solo: A Star Wars Story | Weapons Check Enforcer | |
| 2014 | Panic | Dao | |
| 2014 | Jarhead 2: Field of Fire | Li | |
| 2014 | Asylum | Lim | Video |
| 2013 | Redemption | Chinese Guy | Video |
| 2010 | Rapture | Kyou | Short |

### Television

| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2024 | Alex Rider | Nile | 8 episodes |
| 2023 | Warrior | Ming Yu | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Silent Witness | Dr. Adam Yuen | 4 episodes |
| 2021 | Midsomer Murders | Stephan Ashworth | 1 episode |
| 2019 | Chimerica | Zhao | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | White Dragon | Kai | 6 episodes |
| 2014 | 24: Live Another Day | Agent McRoberts | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Missing | Fitzpatrick | 7 episodes |
| 2010 | Spirit Warriors | Howler | 1 episode |
# Metzger, Oregon

Metzger is a census-designated place and unincorporated community, in Washington County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP population was 4,272. It is named for Herman Metzger, who platted the community. It is a suburb located within Portland, Oregon.

## History

Herman Metzger platted the community, which was actively marketed from 1908–1909. The main line of the Oregon Electric Railway passed through the community, and had a stop that was located off Locust Street east of Jefferson.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), all land.
Washington Square, a major shopping mall, lies immediately west of Metzger. Ash Creek flows east to west through Metzger, fed by an unnamed creek that joins at Metzger Park.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,765 people, 1,631 households, and 928 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 5,118.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,976.3/km$^2$). There were 1,735 housing units at an average density of 2,853.7 per square mile (1,101.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 80.1% White, 3.1% Asian, 2.8% African American, 0.8% Native American, 2.1% Pacific Islander, 6.6% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.7% of the population.
There were 1,631 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.1% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 2.4% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP in 2017 was $52,852, and the median income for a family was $63,750. Males had a median income of $52,000 versus $39,940 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $34,905. About 13.1% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Appanoose County Courthouse

The Appanoose County Courthouse is located in the county seat of Centerville, Iowa, United States. The courthouse was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. In 1997 it was included as a contributing property in the Courthouse Square Historic District.

## History

The first structure used for court purposes in Appanoose County was also used as a storeroom and a blacksmith's shop. The first true courthouse was a 24-by-20-foot (7.3 by 6.1 m) structure built in 1848 for $160 in Centerville. After the county outgrew this building, court sessions were held in the Methodist and Presbyterian churches while another courthouse was built. It was a two-story, brick building built for $23,000. In 1891 it was declared unsafe and condemned.
The architects for the present courthouse was the Des Moines architectural firm of Wetherell and Gage. In February 1903 the contract, exclusive of heating and plumbing, was awarded to William Peatman, the amount of his bid being $69,900. The cornerstone was laid on May 21, 1903. The courthouse was dedicated on September 12, 1904, and rededicated in a festive ceremony on September 12, 2004.

## Architecture

The two-story rusticated limestone structure is built on a high foundation. Its eclectic appearance combines large polygonal bays and rock-faced stone from the medieval revivals with classical details found in the pediments and the pilastered main entrance. A large round arch window is located over the main entrance, and the building is capped with a two-stage central clock tower.
# Orneta

Orneta (German: Wormditt, Prussian: Wurmedītin) is a town in northern Poland, with a total population of 8,951 (2016). It is situated in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and within the historical region of Warmia.

## History

Orneta, said to have been a village of the ancient Old Prussians, was first mentioned in 1308. The town coat of arms depicts the worm (English: worm, dragon; German: Worms, Wurm as in Tatzelwurm, Lindworm). The bishop of Warmia Eberhard von Neiße ordered the building of a new town which received town rights in 1313 and was mainly populated by settlers from Silesia.
In 1341–1350, it was the seat of the Bishops of Warmia. In 1440, the town joined the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation, at the request of which Polish King Casimir IV Jagiellon signed the act of incorporation of the region and town into the Kingdom of Poland in 1454. In 1538 Orneta was visited by astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, who accompanied the newly elected Warmian bishop, Polish diplomat Jan Dantyszek during his tour of Warmia. The town was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and subsequently it became part of Germany in 1871.
During World War II, the Germans established three prisoner of war forced labour camps in the town. After Germany's defeat in the war, the town became again part of Poland.
In May 2010, a procession with the coffin of Nicolaus Copernicus stopped in Orneta and official ceremonies took place before the great astronomer was buried again in Frombork.

## Legend of the dragon

According to some legend, many ages ago there lived a dragon that devoured not only animals, but also women and children. Many knights who tried to set the town free from the disaster were killed in a struggle with the monster. At last one of the knights managed to combat the dragon. Reminiscences of the legend are reflected in Orneta's crest. The oldest image of the crest is known from the sealing wax on the document from 1388. It represents the dragon biting its own tail. In the frame of the seal there is only a fragment of an inscription which says" S.BV.MDIT." However, on the seals from the 15th century, a juridical seal from the 16th century as well as the seal of the town secretary from 18th century there is the dragon coiled, lying on its own back.

## Sports

The local football club is Błękitni Orneta [pl]. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Gallery

* Saint John the Baptist church (Gothic)
* Old townhouses at the Freedom Square (Plac Wolności)
* Old townhouses at the Freedom Square
* Typical Warmian wayside shrine

## Notable residents

* Petrus Zwicker (died 1403), cleric
* Krzysztof Jotko (born 1989), mixed martial artist
# Harry Little (architect)

Harry Britton Little was an American architect during the early twentieth century. In 1921, Little formed a partnership with E. Donald Robb and Philip H. Frohman. Together they gained national recognition as architects for the National Cathedral in Washington D.C. They also worked on other major works such as the Episcopal Cathedral in Baltimore and the chapel of Trinity College, Hartford.
Little resided in Concord, Massachusetts from 1915 till his death in 1944. In Concord he designed countless private homes, as well as the Concord Museum, Trinitarian Congregational Church, Fowler Library, and remodeling of the Concord Free Public Library.
# Kikunae Ikeda

Kikunae Ikeda (池田 菊苗, Ikeda Kikunae, 8 October 1864 – 3 May 1936) was a Japanese chemist and Tokyo Imperial University professor of chemistry who, in 1908, uncovered the chemical basis of a taste he named umami. It is one of the five basic tastes along with sweet, bitter, sour and salty.

## Education

Ikeda graduated in 1889 from Tokyo Imperial University in chemistry. In 1891, he became a professor at the Higher Normal School of Tokyo, in 1896 he became an associate professor at Tokyo Imperial University. From 1899, Prof. Ikeda studied in Germany for two years at the laboratory of Prof. Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald at the University of Leipzig, which was then the center of physical chemistry. After a brief stay in London, he returned to Tokyo in 1901 and became a full professor in chemistry at Tokyo Imperial University.

## Discoveries

In 1907 at the Tokyo Imperial University in Japan, Ikeda was eating dinner with his family when he suddenly stopped. That day the dashi broth in his soup was more delicious than normal; after stirring a few times he realized the difference was the umami flavor from the addition of kombu, a species of brown macroalgae, and flakes of fish known as katsuobushi. He understood that kombu was the secret to that flavor, and from that day on he studied the chemical composition of kelp. Some noted that the taste of the umami is similar to the flavor of the haute cuisine that the French chef Auguste Escoffier created.
By 1908, he had isolated brown crystals of glutamic acid (glutamate) which conveyed the characteristic flavor. The chemical monosodium glutamate (MSG) is the chemical basis for the umami flavor. He chose to call it Ajinomoto (味の素, "essence of flavor"). By 1909 he had developed a process for mass-producing MSG. He was able to extract MSG from wheat and defatted soybean, and patented the process for its manufacture. Today, MSG is mass-produced from fermented cornstarch, sugar cane, molasses, or beet. His Ajinomoto Co., Inc. currently employs over 32,000 people. With this method the global production of MSG increased rapidly. MSG ranks today as one of the top flavor enhancers after salt and pepper.
Kikunae Ikeda also studied other foods to see if they contained umami, and confirmed that glutamate was responsible for part of the flavor of meat, seaweed and tomatoes. He believed that humans likely developed a taste for glutamate because it signaled the presence of proteins.

## Praise

On 18 April 1985, the Japan Patent Office selected him as one of Ten Japanese Great Inventors.
# New Clouds

New Clouds is the sixth studio album by Adam Forkner under the band name White Rainbow, released in 2009 under the record company Kranky.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Mojo | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7/10 |
Joe Colly of Pitchfork praised the album, comparing it to a "long-form jazz" or "modern-classical piece".

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Billboard New Age Albums | 7 |
# Sameh Zakout

Sameh Zakout (Arabic: سامح زقوت), ("SAZ", born 1987) is a Palestinian rapper from Ramla, Israel. His music features themes of Palestinian and Arab identity and calls for peaceful resolution of Arab–Israeli conflict. He was the subject of the 2006 documentary Saz: The Palestinian Rapper for Change.
Zakout gained attention and popularity as a contestant on the Israeli reality singing competition Chai be La La Landin 2012.

## Acting work

Zakout's first acting role was as Amir in the 2016 film Junction 48, directed by Udi Aloni. In 2018, Zakout played Hummus Guy #1 in Sameh Zoabi's Tel Aviv on Fire.

## DUGRI and "Let's talk straight"

In 2021, Zakout collaborated with Israeli rapper Uriya Rosenman to create the video "Let's talk straight | בוא נדבר דוגרי | تعال نحكي دغري". The video went viral during Israel's 2021 bombardment of Gaza. Zakout and Rosenman now tour as the duo DUGRI. Translated into English from Arabic, the word DUGRI means 'straight', connoting 'straight-talking'. After their first single went viral, the duo were featured by news outlets including CNN, the BBC and The New York Times. The duo posted a second single, 'Munfas', to YouTube in November 2021.
# Mui Shue Hang

Mui Shue Hang (Chinese: 梅樹坑) is a village in Tai Po District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Mui Shue Hang is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# O Fortuna (album)

O Fortuna is the second studio album by Welsh classical singer Rhydian. It was nominated for NS&I Album of the Year. The repertoire ranges over English, Welsh and Latin material, featuring four tracks written by Karl Jenkins, who also produced it. Tracks include collaborations with Kiri te Kanawa and Bryn Terfel.
The album sold 29,784 copies in its first week.

## Track listing

* "O Fortuna" (Carl Orff)
* "Benedictus" (featuring Kiri Te Kanawa) (Karl Jenkins)
* "Myfanwy" (featuring Bryn Terfel) (Traditional)
* "Conquest of Paradise" (Vangelis)
* "How Great Thou Art" [Nigel Wright's Version] (Stuart K Hine)
* "The Living Years" (Michal Rutherford; B J Robertson)
* "Ave Verum Corpus" (Karl Jenkins)
* "Cantilena" (Adiemus) (Karl Jenkins)
* "I Won't Let You Walk This Road Alone" (Walter Afanasieff, Jay Landers, Charlie Midnight)
* "Anthem" (Benny Andersson; Björn Ulvaeus; Tim Rice)
* "Annie's Song" (John Denver)
* "Land of My Fathers" (Welsh National Anthem) (Traditional)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 27 November 2009 | Digital download | Syco Music |
| United Kingdom | 30 November 2009 | CD | Syco Music |
# Rudolph Suhrlandt

Rudolph Friedrich Carl Suhrlandt (19 December 1781, in Ludwigslust – 2 February 1862, in Schwerin) was a German portrait painter and lithographer.

## Biography

His father, Johann Heinrich Suhrlandt, was a court painter for Grand Duke Fredrick Francis I of Mecklenburg. His first art lessons came from his father. In 1799, he became a student at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts, with a royal scholarship and a recommendation from Christian Daniel Rauch. His teachers there included Johann Eleazar Zeissig and Josef Grassi.
In 1803, he moved to Vienna to take classes at the Academy of Fine Arts with Heinrich Füger. There, he acquainted himself with the writings of Johann Joachim Winckelmann on Classical art and came under the influence of Antonio Canova. He also established his reputation by producing portraits of Polish and Russian aristocrats. In 1808, he went to Rome, where he joined the Guild of Saint Luke and associated with the "Deutschrömer" (Germans residing in Rome). Over one-hundred of his drawings from this period are in the Kupferstichkabinett Berlin.
By 1816, he was back in Mecklenburg, where he joined his father as a court painter. The following year, he was awarded the title of Professor. His contract allowed him to travel for several months every two years, which he took advantage of to visit Stockholm, Saint Petersburg and London. From 1822 to 1844, he sporadically lived in Bremen, but Mecklenburg remained his home, having built a house there in 1818. He married the lithographer, Wilhelmine Skoglund, in 1824. After 1849, they lived in Schwerin. His son, Carl Suhrlandt, also became a painter. His daughter, Pauline Soltau, was a concert violinist as well as a painter.

## Writings

* Aphorismen über die bildenden Künste, durch Beispiele erläutert. (Aphorisms in the Visual Arts Explained, with Examples), Sandmeyer (1857) 94 pgs.
# Hasta aquí

"Hasta aquí" (lit. 'Up to Here') is a song by Chilean singer Myriam Hernández, written by Spanish musician Jacobo Calderón. The song was released independently on July 23, 2021, as the first single from her album Sinergia.

## Background

"Hasta aquí" was promoted as Hernandez' first official single in a decade, and the lead single of Sinergia, her ninth studio album which was released the following year. It is also her first single produced by Jacobo Calderón, the son of Juan Carlos Calderón, the person behind her third studio album of 1992. Hernandez' vocals were recorded by Boris Milán in Miami, while the song was mixed by Oscar Vinader and Jacobo Calderón at Estudios Los Valles and Estudios Vivesporella, and mastered by Caco Refojo at Estudios PKO, in Madrid. Strings by the Bratislava Strings Orchestra were recorded by Martin Roller.
The main theme of the song is female empowerment, and Hernandez explained that its lyrics are about "a determined woman who no longer allows herself to be erased and, through this change, leaves traces upon which she builds a different life, with herself at the center". Regarding this change in the lyrics of her songs, as this new era of her career began to openly address feminist themes in her music, Hernández admitted to having changed her perspective on this matter: although she had previously stated that she was not a feminist, she eventually acknowledged she had been mistaken. She commented, "at some point, I was mistaken and thought I was not a feminist, but [then] I read, I informed myself, and I realized I was wrong [...] I had fallen into [a] caricature of feminism. However, currently I can say that yes, I [consider myself] a feminist," reason for which is why it currently made sense for her to perform songs with lyrics that address such themes.
Hernández received a very positive reaction from listeners after releasing this song, especially after to dozens of messages she received from several women victims of violence who felt identified with the song's message. Hernández explained further that the goal of the song is "to help women be able to say 'enough is enough' in a toxic relationship. To love themselves, to say 'this is where I stop letting myself be mistreated'".

## Music video

The music video for "Hasta aquí" was directed by Francisco Recabarren. Hernandez' daughter, Myriam Saint-Jean, also makes an appearance in the video.

## Personnel

Adapted from the credit notes published on Myriam Hernandez' official YouTube channel.
* Myriam Hernández – vocals
* Tony Mateos – drums
* Alfredo Paixão – bass
* Mario Hernández – Spanish guitar and vihuela
* François Legoffic – acoustic and electric guitar
* Jacobo Calderón – keyboards and programming
* Miguel López – trumpet
* Bratislava Strings Orchestra – strings
* David Hernando – conductor
# Ryan Rydel

Ryan Steven Rydel (born 9 February 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left back or midfielder for EFL League One club Stockport County.

## Career

Rydel began his career with Fleetwood Town, turning professional in October 2018 at the age of 17. In March 2019, following his first first-team start, Rydel was praised by manager Joey Barton.
In February 2020, he joined Lancaster City on loan for the remainder of the season.
He signed for Stockport County on 22 April 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fleetwood Town | 2018–19 | League One | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Fleetwood Town | 2019–20 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fleetwood Town | 2020–21 | League One | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Fleetwood Town | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Lancaster City (loan) | 2019–20 | NPL Premier Division | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Stockport County | 2020–21 | National League | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Stockport County | 2021–22 | National League | 33 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
| Stockport County | 2022–23 | League Two | 26 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
| Stockport County | 2023–24 | League Two | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Stockport County | 2024–25 | League One | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Stockport County | Total | Total | 84 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 102 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 101 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 126 | 7 |
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy.
* ↑ Appearance in the Lancashire FA Challenge Trophy.
* ↑ Appearance in the FA Trophy.
* ↑ One appearance in the EFL Trophy, three appearances in the playoffs

## Honours

Stockport County
* National League: 2021–22
* EFL League Two: 2023–24