OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buffer

Buffer may refer to:

## Science

* Buffer gas, an inert or nonflammable gas
* Buffer solution, a solution used to prevent changes in pH
* Lysis buffer, in cell biology
* Metal ion buffer
* Mineral redox buffer, in geology

## Technology and engineering

* Buffer (GIS), a zone around a map feature
* Buffer (optical fiber), a component of a fiber optic cable
* Buffer (rail transport), a device that cushions impacts between vehicles
* Buffer amplifier, an isolating circuit used in electronics or telecommunications
* Buffer stop, a device that keeps rail vehicles on tracks
* Buffer wheel, a device used to smooth a workpiece's surface
* Digital buffer, an electronic circuit used to isolate the input from the output
* Floor buffer, an appliance used to polish hard floors
* Optical buffer, a device that stores optically transmitted data
* Recoil buffer, a firearm component
* Seismic buffers, protect structures against the effects of earthquakes

## Computing

* Buffer (application), a software application for managing social network accounts
* Data buffer, memory used temporarily to store output or input data while it is transferred.
* Framebuffer, a type of data buffer for use in graphical display
* Memory buffer register, the connection between processor and memory

## People

* Bruce Buffer (born 1957), American sports announcer for UFC events
* Michael Buffer (born 1944), American ring announcer for boxing and wrestling events

## Other uses

* Buffer (navy), a colloquial title
* Buffer state, a country separating two rival or hostile powers, thought to prevent conflict between them
* Buffer zone, a region separating two areas, possibly to segregate or conjoin them
* Buffering (horse), an Australian thoroughbred
* Buffering (TV series), a British TV series
# Filipinos in Israel

Filipinos in Israel constitute one of the largest groups of immigrant workers in Israel. Israel is home to a population of almost 300,000 foreign workers, of which 30,000 to 50,000 are Filipinos.

## Demographics

Reliable figures regarding the number of Filipinos in Israel are hard to come by as beyond those who are legally in Israel with government-issued work permits, there are many who are in the country illegally. The Philippine Embassy in Israel estimates that there are approximately 31,000 Filipinos legally working and living in Israel. Most of them live and work in Israel's largest cities, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa. There is also a considerable number of Filipinos working in Beersheba, Netanya, Rehovot and Rishon LeZion, but live in Tel Aviv, where they normally spend their weekends.
Filipinos work primarily as caregivers to the elderly.
Plans to attempt to deport large numbers of Filipinos and other immigrant workers from Israel who are in the country illegally have caused concern among the Filipino community. Many children of Filipino workers were born in Israel, and face deportation. In 2006, about 900 Filipino children were granted permanent residency in Israel, with that status to be extended to their parents and other family members once the children completed their military service.

## Notable people

* Rose Fostanes, Winner of The X Factor Israel (season 1)
# 2025 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League

The 2025 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League is the 44th season of the Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League, the top-tier football league in Zimbabwe.
Simba Bhora are the defending champions, after winning their first ever title in 2024.
The season began with concern over the poor quality of pitches.

## Teams
### Changes from 2024

Arenel Movers, Chegutu Pirates, Bulawayo Chiefs and Hwange were all relegated from the 2024 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League.
| Promoted from Division One | Relegated to Division One |
| Kwekwe United FC (Central Region) Scottland (Northern Region) ZPC Hwange (Southern Region) Triangle United (Eastern Region) | Arenel Movers Chegutu Pirates Bulawayo Chiefs Hwange |
ZPC Hwange chose not to compete due to financial constraints and restrictions on a single entity owning two teams in the same league. Their franchise was purchased by MWOS FC who will compete instead.

### Locations
## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Ngezi Platinum Stars | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 7 | Possible CAF Champions League qualification |
| 2 | Scottland F.C. | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 6 | |
| 3 | Herentals | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | |
| 4 | MWOS | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | |
| 5 | Platinum | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 | |
| 6 | Highlanders | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 3 | |
| 7 | TelOne | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 3 | |
| 8 | Manica Diamonds | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 9 | Bikita Minerals | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 10 | Dynamos | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 11 | Chicken Inn | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 12 | Kariba | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 13 | Simba Bhora | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 14 | Green Fuel | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 | |
| 15 | Yadah | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | 1 | Relegation to Division One |
| 16 | CAPS United | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 1 | Relegation to Division One |
| 17 | Kwekwe United | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 | Relegation to Division One |
| 18 | Triangle United | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 | Relegation to Division One |
# Hallongrotta

Hallongrotta (plural: hallongrottor) is the name of a common Swedish cookie. The name means raspberry cave in Swedish. In the United States they are known as thumbprint cookies, as well as by many other names. Similar cookies sold in Australia are known as jam drops.
The cookies are similar to shortbread cookies with an added filling. It is an easily baked molded cookie. The cookies are typically made with butter, flour, baking powder, sugar and vanilla. The cookies are usually filled with raspberry jam.

## History

Hallongrotta can be traced back to the 1800s, where they were eaten at Swedish gatherings called kafferep.
# The Jubalaires

The Jubalaires were an American gospel group active between 1935 and 1950. Originally known as the Royal Harmony Singers, the band was known for song verses delivered in a rhythmic, rhyming style that has been described as an early version of rapping.

## History

The band reached No. 10 on the R&B charts on November 14, 1942, with "Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition" a song adapted from the speech of a naval chaplain in response to the attack on Pearl Harbor the previous year. Other releases included "Before This Time Another Year" / "Ezekiel (Saw the Wheel A Rollin')" (released under the Decca Records label), "God Almighty's Gonna Cut You Down" / "Go Down Moses" (King Records), and "My God Called Me This Morning" / "Ring That Golden Bell" (King Records).
The band recorded with Andy Kirk on November 27, 1945, a session which produced the Decca Records 78rpm release "I Know" / "Get Together with the Lord" credited to Andy Kirk & His Orchestra with the Jubalaires. A third track recorded during the session, "Soothe Me", went unreleased.
In 1946, the Jubalaires secured a spot on Arthur Godfrey's CBS radio show. Willie Johnson left the Golden Gate Quartet to take the lead of the group in 1948, and in 1950 the band appeared in the musical comedy film Duchess of Idaho.
The band's recording of "Dreaming of the Ladies in the Moon" (Crown Records) attracted the praise of Billboard magazine, which gave the record a mark of 78/100 in the 17 April 1954 issue, commenting that "The boys here come thru with a strong reading on a bright ballad with an evocative flavor." The reviewer compared the Jubalaires' treatment of the song with the style of the Mills Brothers and predicted it could become a break-out hit. In the 15 December 1951 issue, Billboard praised the group's performance on the release "David and Goliath" / "I've Done My Work" (Capitol Records).
Most of the music by the Jubalaires was released by Queen Records, a King Records subsidiary specializing in African-American music. However, later reissues of their music would appear under King Records.

## Band members

Original members
* Orville Brooks, vocals (January 27, 1919 – August 30, 1997)
* Theodore Brooks (aka Ted Brooks), baritone vocals (July 4, 1915 – September 8, 1997)
* Caleb Ginyard, vocals (January 15, 1910 – August 11, 1978)
* George McFadden, vocals (November 24, 1921 – January 30, 1990)
Other members
* Willie Johnson
* John Jennings
* Jimmy Adams
* Elijah Wright (bass)
* Willie Wright (tenor)
# Lithodes ferox

Lithodes ferox, also known as the fierce king crab, is a species of king crab. It has been found on the muddy bottoms of the southeastern Atlantic Ocean at depths from 160–1,013 m (525–3,323 ft). It is distributed between the Gulf of Guinea, the northwesternmost coast of South Africa, and the island of Saint Helena.
# Monroe Park, Delaware

Monroe Park is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Monroe Park is located west of the interchange between Delaware Route 100/Delaware Route 141 and Delaware Route 52 in Greenville.
# Perception Becomes Reality

Perception Becomes Reality is Sledgeback's second full-length album. The sound of the album is general punk rock.
Originally released in 2006 by Sliver records in the United States, the Dutch label Rebellion Records released a European version of the album on compact disc and vinyl formats in 2007.

## Track listing

* "Werewolf Love" – 2:23
* "Wrong Place" – 3:35
* "My Life" – 2:34
* "Coming Home" – 3:21
* "Heroes Never Die" – 4:06
* "Wonderland" – 3:09
* "Dial 911" – 3:01
* "Ride of Life" – 2:33
* "Walk the Road" – 4:10
* "Love and Hate" – 3:47
* "Untitled" – 1:52

## Video

There was one music video recorded for this album for the song "Werewolf Love" in 2006. The video was directed by Arthur Reynolds.

## On compilations and splits

"My life" and "Wonderland" were released on the split album Reality Bites with the UK punk band Foreign Legion in 2010 by Sliver Records. "Wonderland" was also released on the We Are the Underground compilation published by Rebellion Records in 2007. "My Life" was released on "Punks and Pints" compilation (796873053747) by Sliver Records in 2006.
# P.F. Sloan (song)

"P.F. Sloan" is a song written by singer-songwriter Jimmy Webb about his contemporary P. F. Sloan. It first appeared on Webb's solo debut album, Words and Music, in 1970. He also rerecorded it on his 1977 album, El Mirage.
British singer-songwriter Rumer has also recorded it, and it was released as the lead single from her second studio album, Boys Don't Cry, on May 4, 2012.

## Rumer version
### Music video

A music video to accompany the release of Rumer's version was first released onto YouTube on May 22, 2012 at a total length of four minutes and seventeen seconds.

### Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 52 |

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 4 May 2012 | Digital download | Atlantic Records |
# Victoria Rumary

Victoria Rumary (born 28 April 1988) is a British Paralympic archer. She won bronze in the Women's individual W1 at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.
# PG-13 (album)

PG-13 is the debut studio album by American drag queen Sharon Needles, released on January 29, 2013. It included a cover of Ministry's 1984 single "(Every Day Is) Halloween". The album is a dance-pop and punk album, with elements of metal and electronica.

## Reception

Fred Thomas from AllMusic praised the album, saying "PG-13, is an apt reflection of his macabre personality, blending club pop beats with tongue-in-cheek takes on horror movie topics, often blurring the lines between terror and sexuality. Highlights of the album include the energetic 'This Club Is a Haunted House', featuring a cameo by RuPaul, and 'I Wish I Were Amanda Lepore', featuring none other than Amanda Lepore." PG-13 debuted at number 186 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 3,000 copies in its first week.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 186 |
| US Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
# Where I Should Be

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Where I Should Be is the sixth studio album by English musician and songwriter Peter Frampton, released on 30 May 1979 by A&M Records. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on 3 July 1979.

## Background

Released in May 1979, the album achieved gold status and yielded the hit "I Can't Stand It No More", which peaked at #14 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Frampton, except where noted

## Personnel

The line-up on this album was varied and did not consist solely of the previous Frampton band.

### Artist

* Peter Frampton - guitar, keyboards, vocals

### Additional personnel

* Steve Cropper - guitar
* Bob Mayo - Grand piano, synth ( A1 ) G. p, organ ( A2 ), G. p. ( A3 )
* Eddie N. Watkins, Jr. - bass guitar ( A1, A5
* Stanley Sheldon - bass guitar ( A2, A3,
* Donald Dunn - bass guitar
* Tower of Power - horns
* Gary Mallaber - drums A1,
* Jamie Oldaker - drums ( A2, A3,
* Steve Forman - percussion ( A1, A2,

## Charts

Album
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1979 | US Pop Albums | 19 |
| 1979 | Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart | 35 |
Single
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1979 | "I Can't Stand It No More" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
| 1979 | "I Can't Stand It No More" | Canada RPM Top Singles | 15 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lule–Vilela languages

The two Lule–Vilela languages constitute a small, distantly related language family of northern Argentina. Kaufman found the relationship likely and with general agreement among the major classifiers of South American languages. Viegas Barros published additional evidence from 1996–2006. However, Zamponi (2008) considers Lule and Vilela each as language isolates, with similarities being due to contact.

## Internal classification

Internal classification of the Lule–Vilela languages by Mason (1950):
* Lule–Vilela
** Lule
*** Great Lule (of Miraflores, of Machoni)
*** Small Lule
**** Isistiné
**** Tokistiné
**** Oristiné
** Vilela
*** Atalalá
*** Chunupí (Sinipé, Chulupí)
**** Yooc (Yoo, Wamalca)
**** Ocolé
**** Yecoanita
*** Pasain (Pazaine)
*** Omoampa (Umuapa)
*** Vacaa
*** Vilela
*** Ipa
*** Takete
*** Yoconoampa (Yecunampa)
*** Wamalca
*** (Malbalá ?)
Unclassfied languages are Tonocoté, Matará, and Guacará.

## Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Lule, Vilela, and Chunupí.
    glossLuleVilelaChunupí one alapea two tamop three tamlip head tokóniskúnniskan tooth l'úlupé water tomámaá fire ikueniénié sun iniolóoló moon kopikokpi star tókxo tree é maize pilis fish peás dog huan-okol jaguar ikémikempé black kirimit

## Proto-language

For reconstructions of Proto-Lule-Vilela by Viegas Barros (2006), see the corresponding Spanish article.
# Pie (song)

"Pie" is a song by American rapper Future featuring American singer Chris Brown. Written alongside producers Detail and D. A. Doman, it was released on June 25, 2017, as the second single from the former's sixth studio album, Hndrxx (2017).

## Background

Initially, "Pie" was not included on HNDRXX, but later Future decided to add it on to an updated version of the album, as the 18th track. Future announced the song at the BET Awards when he was asked about new music.

## Music video

The music video was uploaded to Future's Vevo channel on YouTube on June 25, 2017, along with the song's release. Directed by Nick Walker, the video features Future and Brown "hang[ing] out on a tennis court, chilling by a swimming pool and ordering takeaway at a fancy mansion party."
As of November 2024, the music video on YouTube currently has 71 Million views.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 78 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers (RMNZ) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 92 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 48 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | June 25, 2017 | Digital download | EpicSyco | |
# Piotr Polk

Piotr Polk (born 22 January 1962 in Kalety) is a Polish actor and singer. He portrayed Leo Rosner in the 1993 American film Schindler's List. He appeared in the comedy television series Bao-Bab, czyli zielono mi in 2003. He portrayed Paul Sheldon in a 2017 stage version of Misery.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | POL | Sales | Certifications |
| Polk in Love | Released: 2 June 2008 Label: QL Music Formats: CD, digital download | 9 | POL: 15,000+ | POL: Gold |
| Mój film | Released: 24 January 2011 Label: QL Music Formats: CD | — | POL: 15,000+ | POL: Gold |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||

### Music videos

| Title | Year | Album | Ref. |
| "L.O.V.E." | 2008 | Polk in Love | |
| "Jest świetnie" | 2011 | Mój film | |
# The Hastur Cycle

The Hastur Cycle is a 1993 fiction anthology published by Chaosium.

## Contents

The Hastur Cycle is an anthology in which short stories explore the mythology of Hastur.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline noted that when Chaosium started publishing fiction, "Most of the early Cthulhu books were overseen by Robert M. Price, the editor of the long running 'zine Crypt of Cthulhu. His first book was The Hastur Cycle (1993), a collection of short stories which traced the development of a single Lovecraftian element, here Hastur."$^{:91}$

## Reception

Aaron "The Assassin" Voss reviewed The Hastur Cycle in White Wolf Inphobia #51 (Jan., 1995), rating it a 3.5 out of 5 and stated that "was the first part of a series about Lovecraftian mythology from Chaosium, including stories that are out of print or hard to find."

## Reviews

* Review by S. T. Joshi (1994) in Lovecraft Studies, #30 Spring 1994
* Review by Gahan Wilson (1995) in Realms of Fantasy, February 1995
* Review by Paul Di Filippo (1997) in Asimov's Science Fiction, December 1997
* Review by David Lee Stone [as by David L. Stone] (1998) in Interzone, #132 June 1998
# 1943 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1943.

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** The Omaha World-Herald, "for its initiative and originality in planning a statewide campaign for the collection of scrap metal for the war effort. The Nebraska plan was adopted on a national scale by the daily newspapers, resulting in a united effort which succeeded in supplying war industries with necessary scrap material."
* Reporting:
** George Weller of the Chicago Daily News for "Doc" Lipes Commandeers a Submarine Officers' Wardroom", "his graphic story of how a U.S. Navy Pharmacist's Mate under enemy waters in a submarine performed an operation for appendicitis saving a sailor's life".
    Further information: Wheeler Bryson Lipes
* Correspondence:
** Hanson W. Baldwin of The New York Times, "for his report of his wartime tour of the Southwest Pacific".
* Telegraphic Reporting (National):
** No award
* Telegraphic Reporting (International):
** Ira Wolfert of the North American Newspaper Alliance, "for his series of three articles on the fifth battle of the Solomons".
* Editorial Writing:
** Forrest W. Seymour of the Register and Tribune (Des Moines, Iowa), "for his editorials published during the calendar year 1942".
* Editorial Cartooning:
** Jay Norwood Darling of the Register and Tribune (Des Moines, Iowa), for "What a Place For a Waste Paper Salvage Campaign".
* Photography:
** Frank Noel of the Associated Press, for his photo entitled, "Water!", portraying a desperate sailor on a lifeboat fleeing from the Japanese invasion of Singapore.

## Letters, Drama and Music Awards

* Novel:
** Dragon's Teeth by Upton Sinclair (Viking)
* Drama:
** The Skin of Our Teeth by Thornton Wilder (Harper)
* History:
** Paul Revere and the World He Lived In by Esther Forbes (Houghton)
* Biography or Autobiography:
** Admiral of the Ocean Sea by Samuel Eliot Morison (Little)
* Poetry:
** A Witness Tree by Robert Frost (Holt)
* Music:
** Secular Cantata No. 2: A Free Song by William Schuman. Performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and published by G. Schirmer, Inc., New York
# Planet of the Gods

Planet of the Gods is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Killah Priest. It was released on June 4, 2015 on Proverbs Records. The album was entirely produced by Dutch production team Godz Wrath and has no guest appearances.

## Track list

Album cover artwork done by:
# Pleasure Syndrome

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Australian | |
| Rave Magazine Australia | |
| The AU Review | 9.5/10 |
| Mess+Noise | Positive |
Pleasure Syndrome is the second studio album by the Australian alternative rock/post-punk band Witch Hats, released through Longtime Listener/BMG on 14 October 2011.
The album was produced by US-born producer/engineer Casey Rice (Dirty Three, Tortoise). Guitarist Tom Barry left the group shortly after the recording sessions of Pleasure Syndrome and was quickly replaced by Robert Wrigley.
A video clip for "Hear Martin" was released (view here) in August 2011, which was followed by a second clip for "In the Mortuary" in January 2012. In June 2012, Buscombe spoke to "The Brag'" about Pleasure Syndrome saying that while he is satisfied with the album as a piece of work, he is disappointed with its longevity and also revealed that they had problems with their record label, Longtime Listener who distributed it.