OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toranj (album)

Toranj was singer-songwriter Mohsen Namjoo's official debut in 2007, as none of his previous albums were allowed for legal release by Iranian governmental authorities. Also it was the last album of the artist to get legal license. The album featured nine traditional folk songs, including poems from Hafez, Rumi, Baba Taher and Attar.

## Track listing

* "Toranj" – Poems by Hafez and Khaju
* "Ro Sar Beneh be Balin" – Poem by Molavi
* "Talkhi Nakonad" – Poem by Molawi
* "Vava Layli" – Poem by Baba Taher
* "Tarsam ke..." – Poem by Hafez
* "Del Miravad" – Poem by Hafez
* "Joreh Baz" – Poem by Baba Taher
* "dar Mian-e Jaan (Vang Vang)" – Poem by Attar
* "Zolf" – Poem by Hafez
# Toni Jeffs

Toni Maree Jeffs (born 3 December 1968 in Auckland) is a former freestyle swimmer from New Zealand, who competed for her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics. There she finished 27th equal in the 50m Freestyle. In the same event Jeffs twice won a bronze medal at the Commonwealth Games: in 1998 and in 2002.
In 1990, Jeffs was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
# Epp Haabsaar

Epp Haabsaar (born 21 November 1953) is an Estonian judge and politician. She was a member of VII Riigikogu, representing the Estonian National Independence Party.
HHabsaar was born in Viljandi. She was a 1980 graduate of Tartu State University's Faculty of Law. Until 2012, she was a judge at Harju County Court.
Haabsaar has compiled and illustrated a book of fairy tales. She also works as an icon painter. She has painted the icons of the iconostasis of Angerja Church of the Ascension of the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church in Kohila.
# Poděbrady Castle

Poděbrady Castle (Czech: Zámek Poděbrady) is a castle in the town of Poděbrady in the Czech Republic.

## History

A wooden fortress originally stood at the site of the present castle. King Ottokar II of Bohemia replaced it by a stone castle, which became the seat of the Lordship of Poděbrady. King John of Bohemia pledged the Lordship and the Castle to Hynek of Lichtenburg in 1345. When in 1350, Hynek's daughter Eliška married Boček I of Poděbrady (d. 1373), the castle came into the possession of the Kunštát family. After Emperor Charles IV gave Poděbrady to Boček as a hereditary possession, Boček called himself Boček of Poděbrady, thereby founding the Poděbrady line of the Kunštát family.
According to legend, King George of Poděbrady, Boček's great-grandson, was born in the castle. After George's death in 1471, the Castle and Lordship of Poděbrady were inherited by his son, Henry the Younger of Poděbrady, whose heirs had to transfer ownership of both the castle and the lordship to King Vladislaus II in 1495. Both were pledged several times before the loan was repaid by King Ferdinand I. They remained in the possession of the Bohemian Crown until 1839.
The castle was rebuilt several times. Between 1548 and 1580, it was reconstructed to a Renaissance style, after a design by Giovanni and Ulrico Aostalli and Hans Vienna. After the Thirty Years' War, the castle lost most of its importance. In 1723 and 1724, it was reconstructed in a Baroque style under the direction of the builder Franz Maximilian Kanka. Further modifications were made after 1750. Maria Theresa, in her capacity as Queen of Bohemia, stayed at the castle on several occasions. Under her son Joseph II, the castle was the residence of retired Imperial Army officers.
In 1839, the Crown sold the Castle and the Lordship to the Viennese banker Georg Simon Sina (1783–1856). Through marriage, the castle came into the possession of the Counts of Ypsilanti in 1884.
# Mchikha

Mchikha (Arabic: مشيخا) is a Lebanese village located in the Matn District in Mount Lebanon, Lebanon.
The village is approximately 20 km away from Baabda, the capital of Mount Lebanon, and from Lebanon's capital, Beirut.
# Tor Miller

Tor Albert Miller (born February 7, 1994) is an indie pop singer from Brooklyn, New York City.

## History

Originally from Brooklyn, New York, Miller moved with his mother to New Jersey after a brief separation of his parents, although his school was still located in the city. To counter the boredom during the long drive, Miller's mother gave him albums to listen during the commute, including David Bowie, Elton John and Fleetwood Mac, which sparked his interest in music. "Ziggy Stardust, Elton John’s Greatest Hits, and Rumours by Fleetwood Mac, so I just listened to those non-stop, back and forth, all the time."
He started to play piano after his parents set up a lesson with a piano teacher who he said was, "a laid-back New Jersey wedding singer". From there, Miller started to develop singing and writing songs. During his high school, he started a pop punk band. When he was 18 years old, Tor Miller went to New York University, specifically Clive Davis School of Recorded Music. He also spent his weekends playing piano at places such as Rockwood Music Hall, The Bitter End, and the burlesque bar, Slipper Room in the East Village.
Miller was signed to the independent label, Glassnote Records in early 2014 and subsequently dropped out from NYU due to scheduling problems (especially since he played music in a number of NYC venues). His debut EP, Headlights EP, containing four songs that includes the positively reviewed "Midnight" was released in February 2015. His debut album American English, was released on September 30, 2016.
Following the release of his second album Surviving The Suburbs, Miller became an independent artist and released his third album, Generation of Me on June 9, 2022. He currently manages trans hyperpop artist Mel 4Ever.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2022 | Generation of Me Released: 9 June 2022 |
| Year | Album details |
| 2018 | Surviving The Suburbs Released: 21 September 2018 Label: Glassnote Records |
| Year | Album details |
| 2016 | American English Released: 30 September 2016 Label: Glassnote Records |

### EPs

| Year | Album details |
| 2015 | Headlights EP Released: 2 February 2015 Label: Glassnote Records |
# Sripat Singh College

Sripat Singh College, established in 1949, is a college in Jiaganj, in Murshidabad district, in the state of West Bengal in India. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences and postgraduate course in Bengali only. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani.

## History

The Jain Sitamber Zamindar of Jiaganj, Sripat Singh Dugar decided to establish a college for higher education in the oldest municipality of Murshidabad district. In April, 1949, he gifted magnificent palatial out-house at Jiaganj with a donation of Rs. 75000 to fulfill his dream which is now Sripat Singh College. On 1 May 1949, the college was affiliated with the University of Calcutta, and on 1 August 1949 it began its journey as a co-educational intermediate College, and from 1 July 1954, as a government sponsored co-educational Degree College.

## Departments

Faculties and Departments :
| Faculty | Departments |
| Science | Chemistry (Hons/Gen), Physics (Hons/Gen), Mathematics (Hons/Gen), Botany (Hons/Gen), Zoology (Hons/Gen), Environmental Science (Hons), Molecular Biology & Biotechnology (Hons), Molecular Biology (Gen), Computer Science (Gen) |
| Arts | Bengali (Hons/Gen), English (Hons/Gen), Sanskrit (Hons/Gen), History (Hons/Gen), Geography (Hons), Political Science (Hons/Gen), Philosophy (Hons/Gen), Economics (Hons/Gen), Physical Education (Gen) |

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). It has been accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), and awarded B grade in 2016.

## Sripat Singh College Post Office

In premises donated by Sripat Singh Dugar and within the college compound there is a regular Sub Post Office named after the college-Sripat Singh College B.O. with all sorts of facilities including telephone service as P.C.O., including the Savings Bank.

## Banking facility in Sripat Singh College

Within the college compound there is also a branch of Bank of Baroda with all sorts of banking facilities.

## Notable alumni

* Arijit Singh, playback singer and a music programmer
# Northern spotted box turtle

The northern spotted box turtle (Terrapene nelsoni klauberi), also commonly known as Klauber's box turtle and Klauber's spotted box turtle, is a subspecies of turtle in the family Emydidae.

## Geographic range

T. n. klauberi is endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, klauberi, is in honor of American herpetologist Laurence Monroe Klauber.
# Černelavci

Černelavci (pronounced; Hungarian: Kisszombat) is a village in the Municipality of Murska Sobota in the Prekmurje region of northeastern Slovenia.
The writer György Czipott was born here.
# Der Stein der Weisen

Der Stein der Weisen, oder die Zauberinsel (German for The Philosopher's Stone, or the Enchanted Isle) is a singspiel in two acts, jointly composed by Johann Baptist Henneberg, Benedikt Schack, Franz Xaver Gerl, Emanuel Schikaneder, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1790. The libretto was written by Schikaneder.

## Composition

Der Stein der Weisen was composed using a "team approach" in which each composer contributed individual sections of the piece. All five wrote parts of act 2, and all except Mozart wrote parts of act 1. Henneberg composed the work's overture. Schikaneder wrote the libretto for the entire piece. The text is based on a fairy tale from Christoph Martin Wieland's Dschinnistan [de], published in the late 1780s.
All five were later involved in The Magic Flute: Mozart as composer, Schikaneder as librettist, impresario and performer (Papageno), Henneberg as conductor, and Schack and Gerl as performers (respectively Tamino and Sarastro). Der Stein der Weisen may have provided a model for that work, as the two have a similar structure and source.

## Reception and study

The work was initially popular, but was largely absent from the standard repertoire for the two centuries after 1814. American musicologist David Buch announced the discovery of a Viennese score with attributions to all five composers. This was taken by some to indicate that Der Stein der Weisen was a previously unknown Mozart work, although in fact only a duet ("Nun, liebes Weibchen", known as the "cat duet") and two sections of the act 2 finale were attributed to him. Mozart's contributions are catalogued as K. 714.
The autograph of "Nun, liebes Weibchen" (K. 625/592a/Anh.A 64) is held by the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris; the rest of the original score is lost. The work is known from a ca. 1795 copy.

## Performances

The singspiel was premiered on 11 September 1790 in the Theater auf der Wieden, conducted by Henneberg. It was first recorded by the Boston Baroque in 1999.
After the successful world premiere, the opera was performed over 24 years without interruption, the last performance was on 28 February 1814 in Linz, Austria.
Performances after discovery of the manuscript and re-publication by Buch in 1998 include:
* 2000: Hampstead and Highgate Festival
* 2001: Augsburg
* July 2001: Bampton Classical Opera in an English translation by Barry Millington
* 2001: Pepperdine University
* 2003: Combattimento Consort Amsterdam [nl; fr]
* 2006: Astoria Music Festival
* 2006: Haus für Mozart, Salzburg
* 2006: Garsington Opera Festival 2006
* September 2010: Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur / Zurich Opera House
* June 2018: Tyrolean State Theatre, Innsbruck
* December 2022: Augsburg, in concert
# Touchpress

Touchpress was an app developer and publisher based in Central London. The company specialised in creating apps on educational subjects including the Periodic Table, Beethoven, the Solar System, T.S. Eliot, Shakespeare, and others.
In October 2016, Touchpress sold its portfolio of apps to a publisher, Touch Press Inc. The company has rebranded to "Amphio".

## Origins

Touchpress was founded by Theodore Gray, Max Whitby, John Cromie, Stephen Wolfram and others shortly after the announcement of the launch of the iPad. The first published app was "The Elements," a continuation of the founders' work together on a coffee table book about the periodic table, which they followed up in 2014 with "Molecules", allowing users to touch and discover the basic building blocks of the world.

## Design philosophy

Touchpress creates "living books." Their apps feature many interactive elements and seek to engage readers with a deeper understanding of the subject. The company is part of a broad movement to re-define books and the reading experience for the 21st century. Touchpress is particularly notable for their partnerships both within and outside the publishing industry. To date, the company has worked with Juilliard, Disney, Deutsche Grammophon, Faber and Faber, Seamus Heaney, Björk, Fiona Shaw, Patrick Stewart, Steve Reich, Stephen Fry, Andrew Motion, Stephen Hough, Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Philharmonia Orchestra, National Geographic, and more.

## Apps published by Touchpress

* 2010 "The Elements"
* 2011 "X is for X-Ray"
* 2011 "Skulls by Simon Winchester"
* 2011 "Gems and Jewels"
* 2011 "The Waste Land"
* 2012 "March of the Dinosaurs"
* 2012 "Solar System"
* 2012 "Leonardo da Vinci: Anatomy"
* 2012 "The Sonnets by William Shakespeare"
* 2012 "The Pyramids"
* 2012 "War Horse"
* 2012 "The Orchestra"
* 2012 "Barefoot World Atlas"
* 2013 "Beethoven's 9th Symphony"
* 2013 "The Liszt Sonata"
* 2013 "Disney Animated"
* 2013 "The Elements in Action"
* 2013 "Journeys Of Invention"
* 2014 "Incredible Numbers by Professor Ian Stewart"
* 2014 "Vivaldi's Four Seasons"
* 2014 "Seamus Heaney: Five Fables"
* 2014 "The Elements Flashcards"
* 2014 "Collins Bird Guide"
* 2014 "Apprentice Architect"
* 2014 "Think Like Churchill"
* 2014 "False Conviction"
* 2014 "Molecules"
* 2015 "Juilliard Open Studios"
* 2015 "Juilliard String Quartet"
* 2015 "Steve Reich's Clapping Music"
* 2015 "Arcadia by Iain Pears"
* 2015 "Baron Ferdinand's Challenge"
* 2015 "Classical Music Reimagined"
* 2016 "Millie Marotta’s Colouring Adventures"
* 2016 "The Henle Library"
# Union of International Associations

The Union of International Associations (UIA) is a non-profit non-governmental research institute and documentation center based in Brussels, Belgium, and operating under United Nations mandate. It was founded in 1907 under the name Central Office of International Associations by Henri La Fontaine, the 1913 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, and Paul Otlet, a founding father of what is now called information science.
The UIA is an independent research institute and a repository for current and historical information on the work of global civil society. It serves two main purposes: to document and promote public awareness of the work of international organizations (both INGOs and IGOs), international meetings, and world problems. The UIA also supports and facilitates the work of international associations through training and networking opportunities.
It has consultative status with ECOSOC and UNESCO.

## History

The two founders started work setting up the Central Office of International Organisations and then conducting a survey of international organisations with headquarters in Belgium. Then with the help of the sociologist Cyril van Overbergh they extend this research to organisations based elsewhere. After collaborating with Alfred Fried on the production of Annuaire de la Vie Internationale they produced their own edition without him.

## Top meeting places
### 2018

Top international meeting countries in 2018 :
| Rank | Country | Number of meetings |
| 1 | Singapore | 1,177 |
| 2 | South Korea | 854 |
| 3 | Belgium | 849 |
| 4 | United States | 592 |
| 5 | Japan | 579 |
| 6 | Austria | 472 |
| 7 | France | 455 |
| 8 | Spain | 441 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 329 |
| 10 | Germany | 296 |
Top international meeting cities in 2018 :
| Rank | City | Number of meetings |
| 1 | Singapore | 1,177 |
| 2 | Brussels | 733 |
| 3 | Seoul | 431 |
| 4 | Vienna | 401 |
| 5 | Tokyo | 313 |
| 6 | Paris | 259 |
| 7 | Madrid | 190 |
| 8 | London | 183 |
| 9 | Barcelona | 148 |
| 10 | Geneva | 145 |

### 1999 to 2018

Top international meeting countries from 1999 to 2018 :
| Rank | Country | Number of meetings |
| 1 | United States | 24,064 |
| 2 | France | 13,903 |
| 3 | Belgium | 11,838 |
| 4 | Germany | 11,479 |
| 5 | Singapore | 10,155 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 9,943 |
| 7 | Italy | 9,920 |
| 8 | Spain | 9,278 |
| 9 | South Korea | 8,102 |
| 10 | Austria | 7,785 |
Top international meeting cities from 1999 to 2018 :
| Rank | City | Number of meetings |
| 1 | Singapore | 10,155 |
| 2 | Brussels | 9,683 |
| 3 | Paris | 6,515 |
| 4 | Vienna | 5,916 |
| 5 | Seoul | 4,291 |
| 6 | Geneva | 3,992 |
| 7 | London | 3,575 |
| 8 | Berlin | 3,072 |
| 9 | Barcelona | 3,018 |
| 10 | Tokyo | 3,012 |

## Publication

In 1923, UIA published Code des voeux internationaux, codification générale des voeux et résolutions des organismes internationaux, with a preface by Henri La Fontaine.
# Uraina Clark

Uraina Simone Clark is an American neuroscientist and Director of the Neuropsychology and Neuroimaging Laboratory at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Her research makes use of functional magnetic resonance imaging to understand how stressors impact brain and behaviour. She has studied the impact of discrimination on brain function, and shown that social discrimination results in an increase in amygdala function.

## Early life and education

In college Clark worked in several research labs, which taught her "the transformative potential of science" and inspired her towards a career in research. She is related to Dr. Richard A. Smith, a physician who worked in the US Surgeon General's Office of Equal Health Opportunity and oversaw the desegregation of US hospitals in the 1960s. Clark earned her doctoral degree at Boston University, where she studied the recognition of facial emotions in Parkinson's disease. She was a clinical intern in the Brown University clinical psychology consortium. Here she studied the impact of early life stress on the neural dysfunction of people with HIV.

## Research and career

Clark studies how brain function impacts behaviour. She has studied the effects of HIV infection and adverse life experiences influence brain structure and function. In 2016 Clark was awarded the Medical Research Council Suffrage Science award.
Clark has also studied the impact of discrimination on people's physical and mental health. She used functional magnetic resonance imaging to understand the impact of discrimination on brain function. As part of this effort, she showed that social discrimination results in an increase in amygdala function. During the COVID-19 pandemic it became apparent that Black, indigenous or people of colour (BIPOC) were most likely to develop severe forms of coronavirus disease. Clark argued that the biomedical science community must employ anti-racism approaches, coupling new policies with systems of accountability.
In 2021 Clark was included in the "Life Sciences Power 50" list of scientists, entrepreneurs and investors driving New York State's biotech boom by City & State NY.

## Select publications

* Clark, Uraina S.; Miller, Evan R.; Hegde, Rachal R. (2018-04-01). "Experiences of Discrimination Are Associated With Greater Resting Amygdala Activity and Functional Connectivity". Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. 3 (4): 367–378. doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.11.011. ISSN 2451-9022. PMC 5897058. PMID 29628069.
* Polomano, Rosemary C.; Mannes, Andrew J.; Clark, Uraina S.; Bennett, Gary J. (2001-12-01). "A painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat produced by the chemotherapeutic drug, paclitaxel". Pain. 94 (3): 293–304. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00363-3. ISSN 0304-3959. PMID 11731066. S2CID 37737020.
* Clark, Uraina S.; Neargarder, Sandy; Cronin-Golomb, Alice (2008-07-01). "Specific impairments in the recognition of emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease". Neuropsychologia. 46 (9): 2300–2309. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.014. ISSN 0028-3932. PMC 2491661. PMID 18485422.
# Manuel da Costa (bibliographer)

Manuel da Costa (1541 – 25 February 1604) was a Portuguese Jesuit and bibliographer from Lisbon. After teaching humanities and theology at several schools, like Coimbra where most of the Jesuit letters were available in uncensored form, he was chosen rector of Braga, then missionary to the Azores; he was distinguished by his zeal. He wrote A História das Missões dos Jesuítas no Oriente, Até ao Ano de 1568 (History of the Jesuit Missionaries to the East, until 1568). The manuscript was sent to Rome, translated into Latin, and was then given to the young novice Giovanni Pietro Maffei (1533-1603) to prepare it for publication. Maffei added a considerable amount of text to Acosta's work, entitled De Japonicis rebus epistolarum. This part contains abridged Latin translations of letters sent from the Jesuits working in Japan until the year 1564. In his introduction Maffei congratulates Da Costa on his effort in summarizing the contents of the letters together in a short commentary. The P. de Lequerica translated the same work into Spanish.
# Robert Hale (doctor)

Robert Hale (12 February 1702 (o.s.) – 20 March 1767) was a medical doctor and military officer from Beverly, Massachusetts.

## Biography

Hale graduated from Harvard in 1721 and later practiced as a physician in Beverly. He commanded a regiment under William Pepperrell at the Siege of Louisbourg in 1745. In 1747, he was appointed by the legislature of Massachusetts a commissioner to New York to adopt measures for the general defence, and in 1755 was a commissioner to New Hampshire to plan an expedition against the French. He was appointed sheriff of Essex County, Massachusetts, in 1761, and was for 13 years a member of the legislature.
# Line 19 (Shanghai Metro)

Line 19 is an under construction subway line on the Shanghai Metro. Its termini are planned to be Baoshan Railway Station and Hongjian Road. It is planned to be 46.2 km (28.7 mi) in length, with 34 stations. The line hopes to ease car congestion along Pudong South Road, as well as reduce crowding on the southern part of line 8, and the northern sections of lines 1 and 3.
The line was announced by the Municipal government in 2016 and is planned to finish construction between Baoshan Railway Station and Yierba Jinian Road in July 2027, and the rest of the line in 2031.