OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Trivia Encyclopedia

The Trivia Encyclopedia is a 1974 book written by Fred L. Worth.
A best-selling book in its day, The Trivia Encyclopedia was brought back to public consciousness in the 1980s, when author Worth unsuccessfully sued the makers of Trivial Pursuit for copyright infringement. Worth claimed that they had sourced their questions from his books, even to the point of reproducing misprints and typographical errors. The "smoking gun" was Trivial Pursuit's assertion that the TV character Columbo had the first name "Philip". This "fact" originally appeared in Worth's book, but it was actually an invention of Worth's that was entirely untrue.

## Columbo controversy

Lt. Columbo's first name was never spoken aloud in the TV series Columbo. When pressed, he would insist that it was "Lieutenant".
The "fact" that the Lieutenant's full name was "Philip Columbo" was planted by Worth in his book (and its sequels) in an attempt to catch out anyone who might try to violate his copyright.
In 1984, he filed a $300 million lawsuit against the distributors of the board game Trivial Pursuit, claiming that they had stolen their questions from his books. The apparent ace up his sleeve was a Trivial Pursuit reference to the TV character of "Philip Columbo"—despite the first name "Philip" being an invention of Worth's.
The makers of Trivial Pursuit did not deny that they sourced material from Worth's book. Instead, they argued that:
* Facts themselves are not eligible for receiving a copyright
* There was nothing improper about using Worth's book simply as one of the many sources from which the game's fact-based material originated. The judge agreed, also noting that Trivial Pursuit was a substantially different product from an encyclopedia—the board game used and arranged their fact-based material in a very different manner from any of the sources it used. The judge ruled in favor of Trivial Pursuit. The decision was appealed, and in September 1987 the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld the ruling.
Worth asked the Supreme Court of the United States to review the case, but the Court declined, denying certiorari in March 1988.
However, the "Philip Columbo" misinformation lived on in popular culture, at least for the next several years. Several sources cited the name "Philip Columbo" as the Columbo character's full name, variously claiming that the name was either in the original script for the Columbo stage play Prescription: Murder or that it was visible on his police badge. Neither assertion is true. In fact, close-ups in two episodes of a signature on Columbo's police badge reveal that his name is Frank Columbo. Peugeot even ran a 1980s advertising campaign that mentioned "Lt. Philip Columbo" as the most famous driver of the Peugeot convertible.
# Some Type of Love

Some Type of Love is the third extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth. It was released on May 1, 2015, by Atlantic Records and Artist Partner Group. The EP produced a single, "Marvin Gaye", which featured Meghan Trainor, and was released on February 10, 2015. All tracks except for "I Won't Tell a Soul" were later included in his full-length album Nine Track Mind.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 40 |
| US Billboard 200 | 37 |
| Top Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Spodnje Pijavško

Spodnje Pijavško (pronounced; in older sources also Dolenje Pijavško, German: Unterpiauschko) is a settlement on the right bank of the Sava River in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
# Lake Llamacocha

Lake Llamacocha (possibly from Quechua llama llama, qucha lake) is a lake in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Ancash Region, Pallasca Province, Conchucos District, northeast of Conchucos. It is situated at an elevation of 3,501 m (11,486 ft) comprising an area of 0.041169 km$^2$ (41,169 m$^2$).
# Code bloat

In computer programming, code bloat is the production of program code (source code or machine code) that is perceived as unnecessarily long, slow, or otherwise wasteful of resources. Code bloat can be caused by inadequacies in the programming language in which the code is written, the compiler used to compile it, or the programmer writing it. Thus, while code bloat generally refers to source code size (as produced by the programmer), it can be used to refer instead to the generated code size or even the binary file size.

## Examples

The following JavaScript algorithm has a large number of redundant variables, unnecessary logic and inefficient string concatenation.
The same logic can be stated more efficiently as follows:

## Code density of different languages

The difference in code density between various computer languages is so great that often less memory is needed to hold both a program written in a "compact" language (such as a domain-specific programming language, Microsoft P-Code, or threaded code), plus an interpreter for that compact language (written in native code), than to hold that program written directly in native code.

## Reducing bloat

Some techniques for reducing code bloat include:
* Code refactoring a commonly used code sequence into a subroutine, and calling that subroutine from several locations, rather than copy and pasting the code at each of those locations (copy-and-paste programming).
* Re-using subroutines that have already been written (perhaps with additional parameters), rather than re-writing them again from scratch as a new routine.
* Combine program analysis to detect bloated code, with program transformation to remove bloated code.
# Somewhere to Run (song)

"Somewhere to Run" is a single by American electronic dance music band Krewella. The song was released on March 23, 2015, for digital download and streaming. It was featured in the trailer for the 2016 movie Nerve.

## Background

About the sound of the track, Krewella stated:
   "We went back to the roots for that one,” says Yasmine. “The reason why we fell in love with dance music is people like Daft Punk, Justice, MSTRKRFT ... all those people were doing this grungy, punk-y dance stuff and we wanted to channel that for the new song that’s out."

## Music video

The video for the song was released onto YouTube on July 22, 2015. It features cameo performances from 3lau and Rory Kramer. The video sheds light on issues such as self-harm and suicide. The music video was directed by Rory Kramer and uploaded to their official Vevo channel.

## Critical reception

Matt Joseph from We Got This Covered gave "Somewhere to Run" a positive review stating, "After all, it's always exciting to see artists trying something different, no matter how it ends up working out."

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |
# Linda Nagata

Linda Nagata (born November 7, 1960, in San Diego, California) is a Hawaii-based American author of speculative fiction, science fiction, and fantasy novels, novellas, and short stories. Her novella Goddesses was the first online publication to win the Nebula Award. She frequently writes in the Nanopunk genre, which features nanotechnology and the integration of advanced computing with the human brain.

## Life and career

Nagata was born in San Diego and moved with her family to Oahu, Hawai'i when she was ten years old. She earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa before moving to the island of Maui, where she still lives with her family.
Nagata began writing after graduating from university, and published her first short story in 1987. She now publishes under her independent imprint, Mythic Island Press, LLC., which publishes e-books and trade paperbacks. She is perhaps most recognized for her Nanotech Succession series.
# European Car

European Car was an American automotive enthusiast magazine published by the Motor Trend Group. The magazine was in circulation between 1978 and 2018

## History and profile

The magazine was started in late 1978 with the name VW Greats. In February 1979 it was renamed VW & Porsche, a Volkswagen enthusiast magazine. During this period it was published on a bimonthly basis.
Later the title was changed in the 1990s and in addition to VW, the magazine covered BMW, Porsche, Audi, and Italian and British prestige brands. Although its main focus was the tuning of those cars, factory new car news and DIY repairs were also featured. Additionally, there were features of past "classic" models by the same group of manufacturers. It was published on a monthly basis. The magazine ended publication in early 2018.
# Africa's Elephant Kingdom

Africa's Elephant Kingdom is a 1998 IMAX film documenting life under the lives of African bush elephants. The film was produced by the Discovery Channel under Discovery Pictures. The film is set in Tanzania and Kenya, and is narrated by an elephant named "Old Bull" (voiced by Avery Brooks). The film was directed by Michael Caulfield.
# Sonali Cable

Sonali Cable is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film directed by Charudutt Acharya and produced by Ramesh Sippy and Rohan Sippy. The script, penned by Acharya himself, was one of the eight scripts selected for the Mumbai Mantra-Sundance Institute Screenwriters Lab 2012, chosen through an evaluation process of submissions from around the world, including the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Germany. A newcomer, Rhea Chakraborty, has been hired to play a pivotal role. Ali Fazal is paired opposite Rhea while Raghav Juyal makes his acting debut with this film. The film was released on 17 October 2014.

## Plot

Set in the cable internet turf war of Mumbai, Sonali Cable is the story of a girl Sonali (Rhea Chakraborty) and her ‘internet boys’, including her brother Sadda who are working in their own internet cable wire shop. One day when a new police station starts in their region Sonali reaches there for giving connection. There she meets her old school friend, now graduated from a university in the U.S., Raghu (Ali Fazal) who remembers her name, and even her roll number 43 while they were studying in school. They fall in love. During that time Sonali faces problems because a big industrial company "Shining" starts providing broadband services. During the Ganapati festival Sonali and Raghu consummate their love. On the same night Sadda, Sonali's brother gets hit by some local goons trying to vandalize their shop. Sadda succumbs to his injuries. Sonali gets determined to take revenge on the company.
Sonali Cable is like a 'David versus Goliath' story, in the thick of the cable internet turf war in Mumbai. At last, Sonali wins the war by spying on the corruption of the people who worked against her. Later, Sonali starts an internet cable shop in the name of her brother Sadda. Raghu joins her in the shop and in her life.

## Cast

* Rhea Chakraborty as Sonali Tandel
* Ali Fazal as Raghu Pawar
* Raghav Juyal as Sadaa
* Anupam Kher as Boss-Vaghela, Owner of Sunshine Cable
* Smita Jaykar as Meena Tai Pawar, Raghu's Mother
* Swanand Kirkire as Dattaram Tandel (Baba), Sonali's father
* Arun Bali as Old Sikh gentlemen
* Mrigendra Narayan Konwar as BD
* Muzammil Qureshi as Jayyu
* Faisal Rashid as Bobby

## Soundtrack

The album is released on 9 September 2014.

## Critical reception

Sonali Cable received mixed reviews from critics.. India today opined that it had a "confused story line" and an "average music".
# Straža pri Raki

Straža pri Raki (pronounced; in older sources also Straza pri Svetem Valentinu, German: Straža bei Sankt Valentin) is a settlement east of Raka in the Municipality of Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Straža Svetega Valentina (literally, 'Straža of St. Valentine') to Straža pri Raki (literally, 'Straža near Raka') in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. In the past the German name was Straža bei Sankt Valentin.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Valentine and belongs to the Parish of Leskovec pri Krškem. It dates to the 17th century.
# Ghazni University

Ghazni University is a public university in Ghazni, a city in central Afghanistan. It was established in 2008 and began with two faculties, the Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of Education. The university's first rector was Ahmad Shah Rafiqi. During its inaugural semester, the university had around 110 students (97 male and 14 female). As of 2019, the university has five faculties and enrolls around 4,000 students, 540 (13.5 percent) of which are women.

## History

The construction of the university was originally supported by the Polish Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) and after some time it was fully supported by the Afghan government. The university gradually expanded and enrolled more students, creating a need for more faculties. Ahmad Shah Rafiqi was replaced by Abdul Qadeer Khamosh around the time of the expansion, and after two years he himself was replaced by Mohammad Bayer Darmal who is the current rector.
A new campus for the university was constructed in the city's eastern quarter. Two more faculties were added, the Faculty of Economics and the Faculty of Sharia (Islamic law). The Faculty of Literature & Languages was also later added.
On 16 September 2019, a bomb attached to a university minibus exploded, killing one and injuring five. A little over three weeks later on 8 October 2019, a bomb exploded in one of the university's classrooms, injuring at least 19 students.
# Userscript manager

A userscript manager, also known as a userscript engine, is a type of browser extension and augmented browsing technology that provides a user interface to run and organize userscripts. The main purpose of a userscript manager is to execute scripts on predetermined webpages as they are loaded, for example, running a userscript to modify only youtube.com pages. But, userscript managers do a lot more than execute scripts, and screen for the pages they are intended to run on. The most common operations performed by a userscript manager include installing, organizing, creating, copying, saving, deleting, and editing (including modifying webpage permissions of) userscripts.
Userscript managers use metadata that is embedded in a script's source code primarily to determine the websites it should execute on and the dependencies necessary for the script to run properly. Metadata can also include information that is useful to the user such as the script's name, author, description and version number.
Popular userscript managers include Tampermonkey, Greasemonkey, Violentmonkey, and Userscripts for Safari. The Gear browser for iOS has a userscript manager built in.

## Functions

A userscript is a computer program (written in JavaScript) containing metadata intended for use by a userscript manager. The metadata contains specific delimiters which help the userscript manager distinguish it from ordinary JavaScript files, along with configuration parameters used during installation.
Typical functions of a userscript manager include:
* Downloading, installing, and storing userscripts
* Calling userscripts
** Every time any webpage is opened, all the userscripts are scanned to see if their permissions match the page's URL, or any piece thereof, and the userscripts that match are run, enabling them to in turn process the content of the page, such as modify the way it looks, or add features to the page.
* Downloading dependencies (e.g. third-party libraries, images) during the execution of a userscript
* Creating and editing userscripts
* Saving userscripts to disk
* Providing automatic updates
# Spark (Amy Macdonald song)

"Spark" is a song performed by Scottish singer Amy Macdonald. The song is her second single released from her album A Curious Thing and was released in the UK on 10 May 2010. The song has charted in Austria, Belgium, Germany and Switzerland, however it was the first time a single failed to chart in the UK.

## Background

Macdonald began writing songs for her second album in spring 2009, in a brief break from her touring commitments. For the first time she began poring through her old notebooks, looking at song ideas, unlike her debut which consists mainly of songs that she wrote straight away. Many of the tracks were inspired by real-life personalities or events from her daily life. "An Ordinary Life" is inspired by the "Z-list celebs" she saw flocking around Scots-born Hollywood actor Gerard Butler at a party he held in Glasgow late 2009 to mark the opening of his film Law Abiding Citizen. The tracks were recorded at Weller's BlackBarn Studios in Surrey.

## Music video

The music video was filmed at Loch Lomond in Scotland. It starts with Macdonald walking down a slipway towards the Loch carrying a case she puts it down and starts playing the guitar with a caravan in the background, orange lines flash throughout the music video and the viewer can see different shots of the loch, the forest and Macdonald playing her guitar.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Spark" – 3:07
* "Spark" (Acoustic Version – German Radio Tour) – 3:05

### iTunes digital download

* "Spark" – 3:07
* "Your Time Will Come" (Farewell Olympic Studios Version) – 3:48
* "Spark" (Tom Middleton Mix) – 8:22
* "Don't Tell Me That It's Over" (Acoustic Version – German Radio Tour) – 3:07

### German single-CD

* "Spark" – 3:07
* "Spark" (HR1 Acoustic Version) – 3:05
* "Spark" (Tom Middleton Mix) – 8:22
* "Don't Tell Me That It's Over" (HR1 Acoustic Version) – 3:07

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 109 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 15 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 11 |
| Germany (GfK) | 56 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 30 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 10 May 2010 | Digital download, CD single | Mercury Records |
| Germany | 25 June 2010 | Digital download, CD single | Mercury Records |
# Lake Niancocha

Lake Niancocha (possibly from Quechua nina fire qucha lake,) is a lake in the Huallanca District of Bolognesi Province, in Peru's Ancash Region. It is northeast of the Cordillera Huayhuash, south of Lake Condorcocha and northwest of Mount Chonta.
# Edible Manhattan

Edible Manhattan is an American food magazine and website that covers local food, drink makers, restaurants, farmer markets, food culture and events in Manhattan, New York City. The publication also hosts various events including Edible Escape, Good Beer and Good Cider. The publication focuses on detailing the culture of the food in Manhattan.

## Scope

Edible Manhattan is published by Stephen Munshin and editor-in-chief Brian Halweil, a sustainable food writer and activist who is also editor of Edible Brooklyn, Edible East End and Edible Long Island. The magazine's articles are written by staff writers and local freelancers.
Edible Manhattan consists of articles regarding DIY crafts, locavore, local establishments, and the food scene in Manhattan. The publication was nominated for James Beard Foundation awards for various columns and contributing writers in 2011 and 2012.

## History

Edible Manhattan debuted in September 2008. The first issue included articles about Isaac Mizrahi's kitchen, Mark Israel's Doughnut Plant, rooftop beekeepers, and Nach Waxman's Kitchen Arts & Letters.

## Events

The magazine also hosts events, including Food Loves Tech and Good Beer, an annual food and drink event featuring local breweries, the Edible Coffee Summit hosted with Breville, and Good Cider, a festival featuring local cider and food pairings that benefits the New York Cider Association.
# Trška Gora, Krško

Trška Gora (pronounced; German: Stadtberg) is a settlement in the hills above the right bank of the Sava River, opposite Krško in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Trška Gora literally means 'market town mountain' (the adjective trški comes from the common noun trg 'market town'), referring to its topography and position adjacent to the town of Krško. This etymology is shared with the village of Trška Gora in the Municipality of Novo Mesto. The German name Stadtberg (literally, 'town mountain') has the same semantic basis.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Joseph and belongs to the Parish of Krško. It is an early Baroque building with a low belfry dating to the 17th century with early 18th-century adaptations.
# Taronga: Who's Who in the Zoo

Taronga: Who's Who in the Zoo is an Australian factual television series which goes behind the scenes at both Taronga Zoo Sydney and Taronga Western Plains Zoo at Dubbo. It is produced by McAvoy Media and follows the 240 keepers and vets caring for 5,000 animals. The ten part series' first three seasons were narrated by actress Naomi Watts and the fourth season is narrated by Virginia Gay.
The first series of the program premiered on 8 February 2020. The series was placed on hiatus from 21 March due to special A Current Affair broadcasts focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic occupying the program's timeslot. The program returned on 20 May 2020. The second series premiered on 22 October 2021.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2020)

| No. | Title | Original release date | Australian viewers |
| 1 | Kibali | 8 February 2020 (2020-02-08) | 601,000 |
| 2 | Koala Rescue | 15 February 2020 (2020-02-15) | 451,000 |
| 3 | Platypus | 22 February 2020 (2020-02-22) | 229,000 |
| 4 | Lemur | 29 February 2020 (2020-02-29) | 398,000 |
| 5 | Waru | 7 March 2020 (2020-03-07) | 468,000 |
| 6 | Nala | 14 March 2020 (2020-03-14) | 507,000 |
| 7 | 3 Chimps | 20 May 2020 (2020-05-20) | 444,000 |
| 8 | Giraffe Move | 27 May 2020 (2020-05-27) | 479,000 |
| 9 | Fishing Cat | 3 June 2020 (2020-06-03) | 518,000 |
| 10 | Mr Hobbs | 10 June 2020 (2020-06-10) | 442,000 |

### Season 2 (2021–22)

| No. | Title | Original release date | Australian viewers |
| 1 | Naomi's Baby | 22 October 2021 (2021-10-22) | 390,000 |
| 2 | Giraffe Migration | 29 October 2021 (2021-10-29) | 362,000 |
| 3 | Squirrel Monkey | 5 November 2021 (2021-11-05) | 430,000 |
| 4 | Bilby Release | 12 November 2021 (2021-11-12) | 357,000 |
| 5 | Hungry Hippo | 19 November 2021 (2021-11-19) | 315,000 |
| 6 | Kartika the Tiger | 26 November 2021 (2021-11-26) | 386,000 |
| 7 | Nala's Pup | 3 December 2021 (2021-12-03) | 374,000 |
| 8 | Lion Move | 10 December 2021 (2021-12-10) | 361,000 |
| 9 | Red Panda Implant | 17 December 2021 (2021-12-17) | 339,000 |
| 10 | Roo Can't Chew | 31 December 2021 (2021-12-31) | 307,000 |
| 11 | Charlie's Walk | 7 January 2022 (2022-01-07) | 412,000 |
| 12 | The Devil You Know | 14 January 2022 (2022-01-14) | 355,000 |
# Two Men by the Sea

Two Men by the Sea (German - Zwei Männer am Meer) is a painting by Caspar David Friedrich, first exhibited at the exhibition held by the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in 1817, from which it was acquired a representative of mother superior Maria Richter of Berlin. It first appears in the inventories of the Nationalgalerie in 1936 as number A II 884 (or NG H 5). It was displayed at the Schloss Charlottenburg until 1967 and from 1986 to 2001 it was hung in the Schloss' Knobelsdorff wing. Since 2001 it has been displayed in the Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin.