OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carhuaz

Carhuaz, Peru is the capital of the province of Carhuaz. It is located in the Ancash Region, Carhuaz Province, Carhuaz District.

## Geography

It is situated at 34 km from Huaraz, at 2,688 msnm. Its temperature average is from 12 to 14 degrees Celsius. Near this city, the hot springs of Monterrey and the airport of Anta are located.

## History

Carhuaz was created by law 7951 of December 14, 1934. It is similar to those of the other cities of the Callejón de Huaylas. Its name derives from qarwash which means yellow, that is to say, the color of the retama flowers (broom flowers) that covers the hills that are contiguous to the city.
From its main square, the snow-capped mountain Wallqan (6,126 m) can be seen. This mountain is known as the second Waskaran. The city displays a Hispanic and colonial style, keeping its old casonas.
The zone, located in the right margin of the Santa river, has a moderate and agreeable climate. It also has abundant agricultural products, especially fragrant fruits. In the surroundings, there are propitious places for hunting tarukas, partridges and viscachas, as well as for fishing trout.
At 8 km to the south of Carhuaz the village Marcará is located from where a road of 4 km departs. This road leads to the mineral-medicinal fountains of Chancos which has been dubbed "the Fountain of Youth". Other hot springs are the ones from La Merced and La Providencia.

## Climate

Climate data for Carhuaz (Anta), elevation 2,748 m (9,016 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.9 (75.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.7 (47.7) | 9.0 (48.2) | 8.6 (47.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 5.2 (41.4) | 4.1 (39.4) | 4.8 (40.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 7.9 (46.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 7.1 (44.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 105.5 (4.15) | 140.8 (5.54) | 136.2 (5.36) | 48.6 (1.91) | 18.0 (0.71) | 5.6 (0.22) | 0.6 (0.02) | 5.1 (0.20) | 31.1 (1.22) | 47.4 (1.87) | 66.5 (2.62) | 71.3 (2.81) | 676.7 (26.63) |
| Source: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú ||||||||||||||
# Games Unplugged

Games Unplugged was an American magazine dedicated to the adventure tabletop gaming industry. The bimonthly magazine, headquartered in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, ran for 34 issues, from June 2000 until May 2004. The company also had a website, GamesUnplugged.com, which is now defunct.

## Content

It featured news, products, designers and their companies, and upcoming releases of non-electronic role-playing games, card games, board games, and miniature wargames.
The magazine is most notable for running as a regular feature the most recent appearance of Larry Elmore's popular comic strip SnarfQuest. The magazine also featured writing by Margaret Weis on occasion.$^{:343}$

## Publication history

After running Archangel Entertainment, Ken Whitman next worked with Dynasty Presentations, in particular the new magazine Games Unplugged.$^{:343}$ Timothy Brown, James Ward, Lester W. Smith, John Danovich, and Sean Everette founded the d20 company Fast Forward Entertainment, which subsequently took over publication of Games Unplugged.$^{:343}$
# Rodolfo Tálice

Rodolfo Vicente Tálice Ruiz (2 May 1899, in Montevideo – 2 June 1999) was a Uruguayan scholar, physician and writer.
In the 1960s, he was dean of the School of Humanities and Sciences, University of the Republic.
An early advocate of environmentalism in his country, he was the presidential candidate of the Green Eto-Ecologist Party in the elections of 1989 and 1994.

## Books

* Mendel - Enciclopedia del Pensamiento Especial (1968)
* Mamíferos autóctonos - Nuestra Tierra (1969)
* Cuentos, confesiones y conferencias (1969)
* El Hombre, Agresión y Vinculación (1976)
* Vejentud: Humano Tesoro (1979)
* 10 x 10 comportamientos destacables en los animales y en el hombre (1982)
* Vocabulario científico universal algunas precisiones terminológicas (1988)
* Bichos del terruño - Colección Referencias (1992)
* Juventud - Humano tesoro el arte de vivir intensamente 100 años (1992)
* El Sorprendente Cuerpo Humano (1993)
* Enfermedades parasitarias del hombre y parásitos de interés médico etiología, epidemiología, patología, clínica, diagnóstico, tratamiento, profilaxis (1994)
* Condiciones Para un Mañana Digno. El Punto de Vista Etológico (1994)
* Comportamientos Destacables en los Animales y en el Hombre (-)
* Etoecología Práctica (-)
* Carta Abierta a Futuros Padres y Madres (-)

### Shared authorship

* Estudio epidemiológico sobre la enfermedad de Chagas de la zona epidémica del Uruguay (1952)
* Investigaciones sobre los roedores autóctonos del género Ctenomys ("Tucu-Tucu") especialmente desde el punto de vista biológico (1954)
* Estudio monográfico sobre Ctenomys torquatus "Tucu-Tucu" especialmente desde el punto de vista biológico (1954)
* Nuevas investigaciones sobre el comportamiento natural y experimental del roedor autóctono Ctenomys torquatus ("Tucu-Tucu") (1955)
* Geografía de la Vida - Nuestra Tierra (1969)
* Manual Práctico de Hongos Comestibles (-)
* Hongos Comestibles de la América Meridional, cómo se recogen, cómo se reconocen, cómo se distinguen de los venenosos, cómo se preparan (1963)
# Zgornji Razbor

Zgornji Razbor (pronounced, German: Oberrasswald) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Slovenj Gradec in northern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Carinthia Statistical Region.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Prophet Daniel and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It dates to the late 16th century.
# Flak Magazine

Flak Magazine was an early American online magazine, founded in 1998 by James Norton, Benjamin Fowler, Justin Knoll, Nicholas Coleman and others, mostly alumni and students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The chief editor was James Norton, the managing editors were Ben Fowler, Eric Wittmershaus and Joey Rubin. As of 2005, it reported over 250,000 unique visitors monthly. In 2008, Flak suspended publication.

## History

The PC Magazine wrote that Flak Magazine was "founded on the back of a placemat, prides itself on covering a little bit of everything. Topics vary wildly from music and book reviews to a feature story on the Unclaimed Baggage Center."
The content of Flak was classified into features, opinion, books, film, music, web, TV and miscellaneous. It was an independent publication whose owners claimed that making money was not among their goals.
Among the list of writers wrote for Flak were Will Leitch, author and journalist Rob Walker, Kickstarter cofounder Yancey Strickler Yahoo Sports blogger and author Andy Behrens, Forbes.com columnist Bob Cook and actor Kevin Murphy.
Over the years, it published interviews with artists including Daniel Clowes, Bruce Campbell, David Eggers, James Schamus, Seth MacFarlane and They Might Be Giants. Its Sunday Comics section included contributors such as Stephen Notley, Nicholas Gurewitch and David Malki!.
In 2006, Flak began producing a weekly podcast featuring James Norton, Taylor Carik and The Al Franken Show producer Joel Meyer. In 2007, the podcast was nominated for a regional Emmy for "Online Personality."
# The Building of Skadar

The Building of Skadar or The Walling of the Skadar or The Founding of Skadar (Serbian: Зидање Скадра) is a poem of the pre-Kosovo cycle of Serbian epic poetry. It is based on the motif of human sacrifice.

## Time and place

The events described in the poem allegedly occurred at the beginning of the 14th century. Jovan Tomić concluded that this song was created in the region near Skadar (now Shkodër), such as upper Albania, Montenegro, or the southwest part of Herzegovina where the tradition of the Mrnjavčević family was strong. His conclusion was later supported by other scholars. The army led by King Vukašin Mrnjavčević and his son Prince Marko came under Skadar in June 1371, but when they were informed about a large Ottoman army advancing from the east they headed east to prepare for the Battle of Maritsa. The same motif is described in poetry composed in some other languages. The version in Serbian is considered as the major South-Slavic version. It is the only version which exists in the form of an epic poem, while versions in Hungarian, Romanian and Bulgarian are ballads. The version of the song in the Serbian language recorded by Vuk Karadžić is the oldest collected version of the legend, and the first one which earned literary fame.

## Publishing and initial reactions

This song was published for the first time in 1815 in a version recorded by Vuk Karadžić from the singing of a Herzegovinian storyteller named Old Rashko. In 1824, Vuk Karadžić sent a copy of his folksong collection to Jacob Grimm, who was particularly enthralled by The Building of Skadar. Grimm translated it into German, and described it as "one of the most touching poems of all nations and all times". Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published the German translation, but did not share Grimm's opinion because he found the poem's spirit "superstitiously barbaric".

## Plot

The song describes the building of a fortress on the Bojana river at Skadar by the Mrnjavčević brothers (Vukašin, Uglješa and Gojko Mrnjavčević). Gojko had to wall up his young wife alive within the walls of the fortress as a sacrifice demanded by the mountain vila (a fairy similar to a nymph, in Slavic mythology). According to Vuk Karadžić, there was a belief at this time that it was impossible to build a large building without a human sacrifice. Vuk claims that people even avoided the building sites because they were afraid their shadow could be walled-up and they could die without it.
# Grandview Park

Grandview Park, also referred to as Turtle Hill by local residents, is a small, elevated park located on the West Side of San Francisco in the city's Sunset District. It is surrounded by 14th and 15th Avenues, as well as Noriega Street.
Despite its small size, 3.98 acres (1.61 ha) or about the size of a city block, the park is important geologically and botanically and offers views of downtown San Francisco, Golden Gate Park, to the Pacific Ocean, the Marin headlands, and across to the Sutro Tower.
The summit of Grandview Park rises to about 666 feet (203 m). It is an outcrop of chert, which is part of the heterogeneous assemblage known as the Franciscan Formation, or Franciscan Assemblage, the primary geologic feature on which the city of San Francisco is founded, here covered with a thin layer of sand. It provides one of the last remaining habitats within the city for a number of native plants, including the endangered Franciscan wallflower and dune tansy, and also bush lupin, beach strawberry, bush monkey flower, and coyote bush. The hill is crowned with Monterey cypress trees.
Because of the fragility of the environment, visitors to the park are asked to keep to paths.
The 16th Avenue Tiled Steps lead up to the park.
# Gapers Block

Gapers Block (Gapers Block Media, LLC) was a Chicago-centric web publication focused on covering Chicago culture under the tag line: "Slow down and check out Chicago". The site, gapersblock.com, lists local events, aggregates other Chicago blogs and news of local interest and features many topical blogs: A/C (arts and culture), Drive-Thru (food related), Transmission (local music), Mechanics (state and local politics), Tailgate (sports coverage), and Book Club (book club and literary scene coverage).

## History

Conceived in 2003 by Andrew Huff and Naz Hamid, the stuck-in-traffic themed section names, such as Merge (blog, links aggregation), Slowdown (calendar event listings), and Rearview (noteworthy local photos), are inspired by the Chicago-coined term, "gapers' block", a synonym (with "gapers' delay") for rubbernecking. The site was the first city blog in Chicago and one of the earliest examples of the genre; Gothamist and the Metroblogging network were also founded in 2003.
The site is written by volunteers from various backgrounds and professions, with content organized into topical sections, including arts & culture, literature, food, music, politics, and sports.
In 2010, the cookbook The Everything Cast Iron Cookbook was published, based in large part on author Cinnamon Cooper's "One Good Meal" column on Gapers Block.
In December 2015, editor and publisher Andrew Huff announced the site would be going on "indefinite hiatus" on January 1, 2016.

## Accreditations and awards

* It was named a "Forbes Favorite" in Forbes.com's Best of the Web directory, in the category "Best City Blogs."
* Web design site Typesites credits Gapers Block’s aesthetics, “well-crafted layout” and noteworthy typography.
* Chicago Community Trust awarded Gapers Block $35,000 in an effort to boost new sources of local news and information and “increase the amount of neighborhood-based, original local coverage ... with priority given to stories about underserved communities and issues that affect them.”
* The Chicago Sun-Times in 2009 named the Gapers Block Book Club the #2 best way to find romance in Chicago.
* Gapers Block Editor and publisher Andrew Huff was listed in Crain’s Chicago Business’s “40 Under 40” in 2009.
* David Schalliol, Brian Ashby, Dave Nagel, Akemi Honga and Natalia Echeverry were the recipients of the Peter Lisagor Award for Best Use of Features Video for "The Area" in 2014. Jason Prechtel was a finalist for the award for Best Individual Blog Post, Independent for “Ventra’s Parent Company: An International History of Fare Card Glitches" the same year.
* The site was named Best Local Blog in the Chicago Reader's "Best of Chicago" poll in 2013, 2014 and 2015

## Notable contributors and alumni

* Danny Fenster, journalist
* Anne Elizabeth Moore, freelance journalist, artist, and author
* Nilay Patel, editor-in-chief of The Verge
# Mehereta Baruch-Ron

Mehereta Baruch-Ron Hebrew: מהרטה ברוך-רון; born 3 December 1974) is a politician in the State of Israel.
Baruch-Ron was the deputy mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo. Baruch-Ron is the first Ethiopian to be elected to serve on the Tel Aviv-Yafo city council, and the first to serve as deputy mayor.
# Gastronomica

Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary academic journal with a focus on food. It is published by the University of California Press. It was founded by Darra Goldstein in 2001.

## Awards

The journal has received a number of accolades:
* Prix d'Or at the Gourmet Voice World Media Festival in 2004
* 2007 Utne Independent Press Award for Social/Cultural Coverage
* Best Food Magazine in the World at the 2011 Gourmand Awards in Paris
* Co-winner of the 2012 James Beard Foundation Award for Best Publication of the Year.
# Mihkel Martna

Mihkel Martna (17 September 1860 Veltsa parish, Paimpere – 23 May 1934 Tallinn) was an Estonian politician and journalist.
Martna was born in Kreis Wiek in the Governorate of Estonia (in present-day Pärnu County) and studied in a local village school. Thereafter, he worked as country labourer before going to Tallinn in order to become house painter. At this period, he became acquainted with the European workers' movement, socialism and Marxism. As he was one of the first Estonians to be active in this field, he came to be called "the father of Estonian social democracy". As a young man, he was also active in Estonian national movement, publishing articles in Postimees and Sakala and collecting folklore material.
Mihkel Martna disseminated socialist ideas in Tallinn, at the end 1880s he lived in Tartu and tried to influence students there. He later came into conflict with Peeter Speek and other Tartu socialists and moved back to Tallinn. Martna took part in the 1905 Russian revolution and had to live in exile from 1906 to 1917 (mostly in Switzerland, Germany, Finland).
At the beginning of 1918, Martna, having become familiar with the life in independent Finland, decided to support and promote Estonia's independence. He soon formed together with fellow thinkers the Estonian Socialist Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Töölistepartei) and became later the leader of the party's left wing.
Martna also belonged to Estonia's foreign delegations. Together with Jaan Tõnisson and Karl Menning, Martna formed the board of the foreign delegation and he was the first representative of Estonia in Germany (1919).
Martna was member of the Estonian Provincial Assembly, the Estonian Constituent Assembly and Riigikogu (I to IV). 1929–1934 Martna was a vice-chairman of Riigikogu. Martna was one of the central figures in determining the political life of the Republic of Estonia, he was also a leading theoretician of the Estonian Socialist Workers' Party. In 1919, he gained Socialist Workers' International's recognition of Estonia's independence.

## Awards and recognitions

* Honorary doctor of the University of Tartu, 1930.
# Abitanti

Abitanti (pronounced) is a small settlement in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

## Overview

Abitanti is accessible by road from Črni Kal, past Gračišče and Gradin. It is a largely deserted village with only 12 permanent residents left, but becomes busy in May, when it hosts an international fine arts colony. Most of the village buildings are very interesting from the architectural point of view and are a protected cultural heritage site.

## History

In 1954, when the Free Territory of Trieste was dissolved and Zone B was assigned to Yugoslavia, Abitanti (together with Belvedur, Brezovica pri Gradinu, Gradin, Koromači–Boškini, Močunigi, Pregara, and Sirči) was originally assigned to the Socialist Republic of Croatia. In 1956 these villages were reassigned to the Socialist Republic of Slovenia.
# Helen Elliott Bandini

Helen Elliott Bandini (June 1854 – June 10, 1911) was an American writer, primarily of Californian history. Bandini was active in civic matters, the arts and a writer for newspapers and magazines. She authored two books.

## Biography

Helen Elliott was born in Indianapolis and educated in public schools. She came to California in 1874 following her father, Dr. Thomas B. Elliott, who was an early founder and president of Indiana Colony. The name lasted for a while until which point they wanted their own post office. Up to this time, the mail was being brought up from Los Angeles by one resident's son who was going to school there.
Mail for the colony came to Los Angeles earmarked for "Indiana Colony," but when the community applied for a post office, the Postmaster General rejected the name Indiana Colony. Thus began the search for a new name for the town which would end up being Pasadena.
In 1883, she married Arturo Bandini (1853–1913), son of Juan Bandini and Refugio Argüello. They had two children. Her husband was a scholar and authored several books, including Navidad, a description of Christmas in Old California.
Bandini was active in civic matters, the arts and a writer for newspapers and magazines. She authored two books. One book titled, History of California, was originally published in 1908.
Although the book was written for younger readers, reviewers recommended it to readers of all ages. Pacific Short Story Club Magazine, described the book, saying, '"The work mingles enough of early California romance with the fact to make it read like story, yet gives clear ideas of the founding and growth of the State."' Her other book, a fictional story, titled, Chumash Courage: A story of California Indians before 1492," was also written for a juvenile audience.
Bandini died on June 10, 1911, in Pasadena, California, in the home that her husband had built in 1903.
# UEFA–CONMEBOL Club Challenge

The UEFA–CONMEBOL Club Challenge (Spanish: UEFA–CONMEBOL Desafío de Clubes; Portuguese: UEFA–CONMEBOL Desafio de Clubes) is a football match organised by CONMEBOL and UEFA. The match is contested by the winners of the South American and European second-tier competitions UEFA Europa League and CONMEBOL Sudamericana, respectively. Organised as an annual one-off match, it is a equivalent to the former Supercopa Euroamericana, which featured the winners of the South American and European second-tier competitions. The competition was launched in 2023 as part of a renewed partnership between CONMEBOL and UEFA.

## History

On 12 February 2020, UEFA and CONMEBOL signed a renewed memorandum of understanding meant to enhance cooperation between the two organisations. As part of the agreement, a joint UEFA–CONMEBOL committee examined the possibility of staging European–South American intercontinental matches, for both men's and women's football and across various age groups. On 15 December 2021, UEFA and CONMEBOL again signed a renewed memorandum of understanding lasting until 2028, which included specific provisions on opening a joint office in London and the potential organisation of various football events.
Following a series of new events between teams from the two confederations, on 7 July 2023, UEFA and CONMEBOL confirmed that the UEFA Europa League and CONMEBOL Sudamericana winners would face each other in an intercontinental match, with the agreement initially for a pilot edition starting on 19 July 2023 at the Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán in Seville, Spain. The UEFA–CONMEBOL Club Challenge can be considered a successor to the Supercopa Euroamericana, played in 2015 for the first time and organised by American satellite-television company DirecTV, as a friendly football tournament, until in 2017, when the match was cancelled, after the crash of LaMia Flight 2933, carrying the majority of the Chapecoense squad on their way to the first leg of the 2016 Copa Sudamericana finals.

## Supercopa Euroamericana (predecessor)

There are two previous encounters between the champions of the UEFA Europa League and the Copa Sudamericana that took place in 2015 and 2016 under the name of Supercopa Euroamericana, but both are considered friendlies. The two matches were as follows:

### 2015

In the 2015 Supercopa Euroamericana: River Plate, the 2014 Copa Sudamericana champions, faced Sevilla, the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League champions.

### 2016

In the 2016 Supercopa Euroamericana: Sevilla, the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League champions, faced Santa Fe, the 2015 Copa Sudamericana champions.

## Results

List of UEFA–CONMEBOL Club Challenge matches :
| Year | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Location | Attendance |
| 2023 | Sevilla | 1–1 (4–1 p) | Independiente del Valle | Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán | Seville, Spain | 19,407 |

### Results by confederation

Results by confederation :
| Confederation | Winners | Runners-up |
| CONMEBOL | 0 | 1 |
| UEFA | 1 | 0 |