OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 684 Hakuhō earthquake

32°48′N 134°18′E﻿ / ﻿32.8°N 134.3°E﻿ / 32.8; 134.3 The 684 Hakuho earthquake took place in Japan in 684, and is described in the history book Nihon Shoki from the 8th century. The earthquake took place on 26 November 684 (Julian calendar), in the 13th year of the reign of Emperor Tenmu (Tenmu period). It caused the under-sea inundation of approximately 10 km$^2$ (3.9 sq mi) of rice fields.

## Tectonic setting

A number of great interplate earthquakes have occurred along the Suruga Trough and Nankai Trough, off the southwestern coasts of Japan. These earthquakes are associated with the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate. These recurring earthquakes take place at intervals of one or two centuries. These earthquakes take place in pairs, with an example of Tōkai earthquakes taking place in eastern Japan, and an example of Nankai earthquakes taking place in western Japan. The Hakuho earthquake is the oldest recorded Nankai earthquake.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was associated with strong ground motion, and damaged a broad area. It affected the capital city of Asuka, and caused a tsunami. There was subsidence in the plain of the Kōchi Prefecture. The welling of water was disrupted in the hot springs of the island of Shikoku, and the springs of the Kii Peninsula in the island of Honshu.
In this earthquake, the sea reportedly "swallowed up" 500,000 shiro of cultivated land in Tosa Province. The Japanese unit shiro is equivalent to 15.13 acres. The governor of this province reported the sinking of many ships by a "high-rising great tide" which accompanied the earthquake. He was describing a tsunami, using the then-used term "oshio".
Regarding the flooding, the Nihon Shoki reports that the local people had never experienced a disaster of this type.
A corresponding Tōkai earthquake may have occurred in 684, but is not clearly recorded in primary sources. The next known Nankai earthquake took place in 887.
# Sabar Koti

Sabar Koti (Punjabi: ਸਾਬਰਕੋਟੀ) was an Indian Punjabi singer. He was best known for his song Tennu Ki Dasiye which was one of the hit songs in Punjabi music industry.

## Personal life and death

Sabar Koti was born in 20 January 1965, into a family of musicians to Amarnath and Chinti Devi, and he was married to Rita with whom he has three children Alex Koti, William Koti and Rageshwari Koti. Sabar Koti died on 25 January 2018, after a prolonged illness in a hospital in Jalandhar and was cremated in Kot Karar Khan, which was his birthplace. On the day of his funeral, the village council announced to build a memorial in his honour.

## Discography
### Music albums

| Release | Album | Record label | Music director | Note |
| 1995 | Mera Dil Kho Gaya | DMC Records | Surender Bachan | Album |
| 1996 | Aashqan Da Dil | T-Series | Surender Bachan | Album |
| 1998 | Sone Deya Kangna | HMV | Charanjit Ahuja | Album |
| 2001 | Mundran Wala Jogi | Hi-Tech Music Ltd | Surender Bachan | Album |
| 2001 | Ik Chan Umbran Te | Hi-Tech Music Ltd | Surender Bachan | Album |
| 2002 | Shonk Amiran Da | Tips music | Charanjit Ahuja | Album |
| 2005 | Hanju | Sony Music Entertainment | Jaidev Kumar | Album |
| 2006 | Tanhaiyan | Audio Touch | Jaidev Kumar | Album |
| 2008 | Farmaish | Music Waves | Jaidev Kumar | Album |
| 2012 | Chot | Tellytune | | Single |
| 2014 | Tera Chehra | Sony Music Entertainment | Jaidev Kumar | Album |
| 2014 | Gamm Nahi Mukde | Fresher Records | M Herry | Album |
| 2016 | Khair Khuwa | Speed Records | Jassi Bros | Album |
| 2016 | Dukh Den Di | Anand Cassettes Industries | Bunty Sahota | Album |
| 2017 | Hanju 2 | Ramaz Music | Gurmeet Singh | Album |
| 2017 | Sharab | Venus Worldwide Entertainment | Bunty Sahota | Single |
| 2018 | Asi Ese Joge Reh Gaye | Shinestar Intl. | | Single |

#### Devotional albums

| Release | Album | Record label | Music director | Note |
| 1999 | Manglo Murada | HMV | | Album |
| 2009 | Katra Katra Amrit Da | Shemaroo Entertainment | | EP |
| 2015 | Om Sai Ram | Amar Audio | Hari Amit | Album |
| 2015 | Vaishno Maa | Amar Audio | | Album |
| 2017 | Satguru Kanshi Wala | NKN Music | | Album |

## Filmography

| Film | Roles | Language | Year |
| Ishq Nachavye Gali Gali | playback singer | Punjabi | 1996 |
| Tabaahi | playback singer | Punjabi | 1996 |
| Tara Ambara Te | playback singer | Punjabi | 2002 |
| Pind Di Kudi | playback singer | Punjabi | 2005 |
| Majaajan | playback singer | Punjabi | 2008 |
# Karine Elharrar

Karine Elharrar-Hartstein (Hebrew: קארין אלהרר-הרטשטיין; born 9 October 1977) is an Israeli lawyer and politician who currently serves as a member of the Knesset for Yesh Atid. She was Minister of National Infrastructures, Energy and Water Resources from 2021 to 2022.

## Biography

Elharrar was born in Holon in 1977 to Moti and Colette Elharrar, who were Moroccan Jewish immigrants. Elharrar attended Kugel High School, and studied law at the College of Management Academic Studies for a bachelor's degree, before gaining an LLM from the Washington College of Law at American University. Between 2008 and 2013 she headed the legal clinic at Bar-Ilan University, and specialised in the rights of Holocaust survivors, people with disabilities, and pensioners.
Elharrar lives in Rishon LeZion, and is married with two children. She has muscular dystrophy and uses a wheelchair.

## Political career

She joined the new Yesh Atid party in 2012 and was placed tenth on the party's list for the 2013 Knesset elections. She entered the Knesset as the party won 19 seats. She was placed eighth on the party's list for the 2015 elections, and was re-elected as the party won 11 seats. She was re-elected in elections in April 2019, September 2019 and 2020, during which Yesh Atid was part of the Blue and White alliance.
After being re-elected again in the March 2021 elections, she was appointed Minister of National Infrastructures, Energy and Water Resources in the new government. In June she resigned from the Knesset under the Norwegian Law and was replaced by Inbar Bezek.
Elharrar made headlines during the COP26 conference in Glasgow, after she was forced to return to her hotel in Edinburgh due to the event not being wheelchair-accessible. She received an apology from British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, with the disability charity Scope calling the incident "inexcusable"; however, Elharrar said it was "a good experience to make sure the next UN conference will be accessible."
# Izalco (volcano)

Izalco is an active stratovolcano on the side of the Santa Ana Volcano, which is located in western El Salvador. It is situated on the southern flank of the Santa Ana volcano. Izalco erupted almost continuously from 1770 (when it formed) to 1958 earning it the nickname of "Lighthouse of the Pacific", and experienced a flank eruption in 1966. During an eruption in 1926, the village of Matazano was buried and 56 people were killed. The volcano erupted on highly arable land which was used for the production of coffee, cacao, and sugar cane.

## Geology and mineralogy

The lava historically erupted from Izalco consists of vesicular vitrophyric olivine basalts. Izalco's formation was preceded by fumorolic activity in 1658, before Izalco was born in 1770. Today, Izalco experiences only fumarolic activity in the form of rainwater seeping into the volcano and contacting hot rocks, rather than steam emissions from underground gases. The fumarole deposits of the volcano are noted as sources for several rare minerals. It is the type locality for the copper vanadium minerals: bannermanite, blossite, fingerite, howardevansite, lyonsite, mcbirneyite, stoiberite and ziesite.

## Tourism

The volcano is visited and climbed regularly by tourists to El Salvador via the Cerro Verde National Park and is a national icon of the country, even featured on the 10 colón bank note (US dollars replaced the colon in 2001, so the bank note is no longer in circulation). The volcano is currently quiescent but may erupt again.
A hotel was built on the nearby Cerro Verde to provide accommodation with a view of the erupting volcano, but the volcano ceased to erupt shortly before the hotel was completed.

### Izalco Volcano National Symbolism

The volcano on the stamps' central oval design is an allegorical representation of the coat of arms existing at the time; the stamps depict the Izalco volcano, popularly known as "El Faro del Pacífico" - "The Lighthouse of the Pacific". This argument is based on the fact that the decree signed by Francisco Duenas, creating the coat of arms, specifically mentions the Izalco volcano as the inspiration for its design, and also on the idea that the Izalco volcano was (and still is) one of the symbols of the country. Covers genuinely used with these stamps are rare. So far, only 37 have been recorded.
# Quyllurqucha (Huaylas)

Quyllurqucha (Quechua quyllur star qucha lake, "star lake", "star lake", also spelled Goillorcocha) is a mountain in the northern part of the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 m (15,748 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Huaylas Province, Yuracmarca District, west of Champara. It lies at a lake named Quyllurqucha.
# Murder (disambiguation)

Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being by another.
Murder may also refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Murder!, 1930 British International Pictures release, directed by Alfred Hitchcock
* Murder (film series), three Indian films, produced by Mukesh Bhatt, emphasizing adult themes combined with violence
** Murder (2004 film), first installment, in 2004, of Bollywood film series, Murder
** Murder 2, second installment, in 2011, of Bollywood film series, Murder
** Murder 3, third installment, in 2013, of Bollywood film series, Murder
* Murder (1993 film), a Hong Kong film by Lawrence Cheng
* Hatya: The Murder, a 2004 Indian Hindi-language film
* Murder (2020 film), an Indian Telugu-language crime thriller film

### Gaming

* Murder (game), a parlour game
* Murder! (video game), 1990 video game published by U.S. Gold
* Murdered: Soul Suspect, a 2014 video game by Square Enix
* Murder, computer game published by Rabbit Software

### Music

* Murder (album), an album by Gehenna
* The Murder (Boondox album), 2017
* Murder, the third disc in the three-disc Johnny Cash compilation Love, God, Murder
* "The Murder", music score composed by Bernard Herrmann for the 1960 film Psycho

#### Songs

* "Murder" (song), by New Order
* "Murder", by Ashlee Simpson on the album Bittersweet World
* "Murder", by Bad Religion on the album New Maps of Hell
* "Murder", by Coldplay on the single "God Put a Smile upon Your Face"
* "Murder", by The Crystal Method on the album Tweekend
* "Murder", by David Gilmour on the album About Face
* "Murder", by Helmet on the album Strap It On
* "Murder", by Horse the Band on the album A Natural Death
* "Murder", by Jack Green on the album Humanesque
* "Murder", by Jay Sean featuring Thara Prashad, included in the album My Own Way
* "Murder", by Justin Timberlake on the album The 20/20 Experience (2 of 2)
* "Murder", by Katatonia on the album Brave Murder Day
* "Murder", by The Pogues on the album Hell's Ditch
* "Murder", by Powerman 5000 on the album Destroy What You Enjoy
* "Murder", by Royce da 5'9" on the album Street Hop
* "Murder", by Sepultura on the album Arise
* "Murder", by Spice on the mixtape Captured
* "Murder", by Susumu Hirasawa from Sword-Wind Chronicle BERSERK Original Soundtrack
* "Murder", by UGK on the album Ridin' Dirty
* "Murders", by Miracle Musical on the album Hawaii: Part II

### Television

* Murder (UK TV series), a 2012 and 2016 British crime series broadcast by BBC Two
* Murder (U.S. TV program), a 2007 American reality competition television program that aired on Spike
* Murder (2002 TV series), a British miniseries broadcast by BBC
* "Murder" (The Office), 2009 episode of American comedy TV series

## Other uses

* Murder, the collective noun for a group of crows
# Arlington Reservoir, Massachusetts

The Arlington Reservoir is a large water storage tank located on Park Circle in Arlington, Massachusetts. It was constructed by the Metropolitan Water Works (now MWRA) between 1921 and 1924 in the Classical Revival style, to provide water storage for Northern Extra-High Service area, consisting of Lexington and the higher elevations of Belmont and Arlington.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

In 1895, the Town of Arlington constructed a 550,000 gallon standpipe at this location. However, after Arlington joined the Metropolitan Water District in 1899, the tank soon proved to be inadequate to supply other nearby towns, and was only used to regulate water pressure in the area. The current 2,000,000 gallon tank, contained within a stone rotunda, was built between 1921 and 1924 by Crane Construction Company, with William E. Foss as chief engineer.
The water tower was designed by Frederic E. Low, of Arlington, and its construction was funded by the Robbins sisters, also of Arlington. The design was inspired by elements of Greek Doric style, "but the tower is not an enlarged replica of any specific round temple of the ancient world".

## In the Community

On September 7, 2014, Luminarium Dance Company created a community arts event celebrating 90 years since the Arlington Reservoir's completion. Roughly 300 locals attended the event entitled "Night at the Tower," showcasing a live dance performance on the lawn combined with colossal video projections on the tower. This was the first event of its kind to be held at the Arlington Reservoir, and included 75 Arlington-inspired images created by local youth and adults over the past decade by the Arlington Center for the Arts. "Night at the Tower" was created and led by Luminarium Artistic Director and Arlington local Merli V. Guerra and was supported in part by a grant from the Arlington Cultural Council, a local agency, which is supported by the Massachusetts Cultural Council, a state agency.
# Head & Shoulders

Head & Shoulders (H&S) is an American brand of anti-dandruff and non-dandruff shampoo produced by parent company Procter & Gamble.
The active anti-fungal ingredient in Head & Shoulders is piroctone olamine or zinc pyrithione, with some "clinical strength" varieties also containing selenium disulfide.

## History

Head & Shoulders was introduced in the United States on 1 January 1961 based in Manhattan and used the slogan "THE AMERICA AND WORLD's NO. 1 SHAMPOO". It was patented in January 1962.
It was referred to as "The America and World's Number One Anti-Dandruff and Non-Dandruff Shampoo Brand" of shampoo, and it was noted that "no one hair care brand gets so many ad dollars as Head & Shoulders, a twenty year old brand, and no other brand matches its sales", despite it being a "medicated" shampoo.

## Marketing

The brand has long been marketed under the tagline "You Never Get a Second Chance to Make a First Impression", which has been identified as an example of "anxiety marketing" commonly used by Procter & Gamble to drive sales by inducing fears of social consequences associated with the condition that the product claims to address.
# Rima Rima

Rima Rima (Quechua rima speaking, rima rima a flower (Ranunculus weberbaueri syn. Krapfia weberbaueri)), is a 5,248-metre-high (17,218 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Ancash Region, Huaraz Province, Independencia District, northeast of Huaraz (Waras). Rima Rima lies southeast of Wallunarahu, on the ridge southwest of Ranrapallqa.
# The Pacific War and Contingent Victory

The Pacific War and Contingent Victory: Why Japanese Defeat Was Not Inevitable is a 2015 non-fiction book by Michael W. Myers, written as part of the Modern War Studies series by the University Press of Kansas.

## Premise

In The Pacific War and Contingent Victory, Myers argues against the dominant belief that the economic and industrial superiority of the United States made Japan's defeat in World War II an inevitability. The book proposes an invasion of Australia and Hawaii, or the United States negotiating a peace settlement due to war exhaustion as two scenarios that could have allowed Japan to avoid defeat in the war.

## Reception

H-Net writer Owen Flanagan gave praise to the book for its ability to effectively challenge conventional historiography, describing it as "a well-researched, beautifully written, and very useful study". While noting Myers' "wonderful writing skills", Flanagan criticised its latter half and its focus on the shortcomings of the Allied Powers, which he felt wasn't properly developed in its arguments compared to the rest of the book.
Writing for the Naval War College Review, Lewis Bernstein described The Pacific War and Contingent Victory as a "greatly flawed book", and called its central argument a "mixture of wishful thinking and scholarly ignorance of the field." He suggested that the opportunities given by Myers were not realistic, as Japan's failure to occupy either Port Moresby or the Battle of the Coral Sea forcibly put them on the defensive. Bernstein went on to suggest that "the author fundamentally misunderstands the nature of maritime warfare", and that he "places too much emphasis on armies", who Bernstein argued have no strategic use without proper aerial and naval support.
In the Michigan War Studies Review, Grant Jones criticised the book for neglecting to mention the Two-Ocean Navy Act and the development of the atomic bomb, and argued that Japan's inadequate pilot training and methods of anti-submarine warfare contradicted Myers's thesis that Japan had planned to fight a long-term war, but otherwise noted that "serious students of the Second World War will find The Pacific War and Contingent Victory well worth careful study, whether or not they are persuaded by all of Michael Myers's provocative arguments." In Army History, Bob Seals argued that Myers "seems to overstate his case" for the reason that all warfare could be described as contingent. He noted that the book provided an adequate explanation of the Pacific conflict in 150 pages, and that its use of codenames and maps would help orient readers who were unfamiliar with the subject material. He suggested that the book was "of limited interest to a general audience, but it should be useful to anyone interested in strategic planning, or those relatively unfamiliar with the Pacific War who desire a concise strategic summary".
# Franz Hartwig

Franz Hartwig (born 1986) is a German actor.

## Life

He was born in Dresden. He lives in Berlin.

## Selected filmography

* 2019: Der Pass (TV series) as Gregor Ansbach
* 2021: Enemies [de] (TV film) as Georg Kelz
* 2025: Cassandra (TV series) (TV series) as Horst Schmitt
# Armstrong Chapel United Methodist Church

Armstrong Chapel United Methodist Church is a historic church in the city of Indian Hill, Ohio, United States. Built in 1831, it is a small rectangular building with a prominent front tower. It was designated a historic site in 1975.
Nathanial and Hannah Armstrong, formerly residents of Virginia, arrived in southwestern Ohio in 1800; they soon built a log cabin and gristmill on their land and began farming. By this time, occasional circuit-riding ministers of the Methodist Church were visiting the area, but the settlers worshipped in each others' homes because there were no church buildings nearby. As this situation continued for decades, in 1830 Armstrong donated one of the best pieces of his land for the construction of a church and cemetery.
The church was erected in the summer of 1831 under the leadership of Samuel Earhart; its walls, built of brick, were constructed from locally made bricks whose clay originated on Earhart's property. The adjacent cemetery had already been founded; its first burial was Hannah Armstrong, who had died four years before the church's completion in the fall of 1831. Nathanial Armstrong provided that the church be made available for the use of whichever denomination had the greatest number of members in the vicinity. Both at that time and at all times since, the church has been used by Methodists. Relatively few changes have been made to the building since its construction; a tower was added in 1890, but only minor repairs have been carried out otherwise. Although the foundation was built of fieldstones and held together by soil rather than mortar, it has moved only slightly; a restoration performed in the 1970s demonstrated that the building had settled just 2 inches (51 mm) in 140 years.
In late 1975, Armstrong Chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the name of "United Methodist Church." It is one of five sites in Indian Hill that is listed on the National Register, along with the Elliott House, the Jefferson Schoolhouse, the Gordon E. Pape House, and the Washington Heights School. Armstrong qualified for inclusion on the Register because of its place in local history, because of its connection to locally prominent individual Nathanial Armstrong, and because of its well-preserved historic architecture. The historic site designation encompassed the Armstrong cemetery, as well as the church building. Today, Armstrong Chapel continues as an active congregation of the United Methodist Church. As the congregation grew in the early twenty-first century, a new building was deemed necessary; a groundbreaking ceremony was held at the end of August 2009, and the new structure was substantially completed in October of the following year.
# Matty Young (footballer, born 2006)

Matthew Young (born 24 November 2006) is an English professional footballer who plays for Salford City, on loan from Sunderland, as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Young began his career at Sunderland at the age of 7, turning professional in November 2023. He signed on loan for non-league Darlington in February 2024, being praised in the media for his performances at the club, and winning the club's Young Player of the Season award.
Amidst reported interest from Notts County, Young moved on loan to Salford City in July 2024. Sunderland's sporting director Kristjaan Speakman said that the loan was "the perfect environment for him to continue his development". He made his Salford debut on 13 August 2024, in a 2–0 defeat in the EFL Cup against Doncaster Rovers.

## International career

In November 2023 Young received his first international call-up and made his debut for England under-19 in a victory over Mexico. In March 2024 he started for England under-18 against the Netherlands.
On 19 November 2024, Young made his U20 debut during a 1-1 draw away to Poland.
# David Mor

David Mor (Hebrew: דוד מור; born 20 September 1946) is an Israeli businessman and former politician who briefly served as a member of the Knesset for Likud in 1988.

## Biography

During the 1980s he was chairman of the board of directors of the government development company, Shikun VePituah. He won on the Likud list for the 1984 elections, but failed to win a seat. However, he entered the Knesset on 27 October 1988, replacing Michael Reisser, who had been killed in a car crash. However, he lost his seat in the November elections. He served as a member of the boards of directors of the public housing company Amidar and the Airports Authority, where was also chair of the development committee.
Today he lives in Savyon and is married with three children. He is the father-in-law of Amos Mansdorf.
# Rupha Wayi

Rupha Wayi (Quechua rupha burning, Ancash Quechua wayi house, "burning house", also spelled Rupahuay) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,400 m (14,436 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Bolognesi Province, Huallanca District.