OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ty Ty, Georgia

Ty Ty is a city in Tift County, Georgia, United States. The population was 725 at the 2010 census. The community takes its name from nearby Ty Ty Creek which in turn takes its name from the titi trees on its bank.

## Geography

Ty Ty is located at 31°28′16″N 83°38′56″W﻿ / ﻿31.47111°N 83.64889°W﻿ / 31.47111; -83.64889 (31.471106, -83.648859).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Ty Ty racial composition as of 2020 :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 317 | 49.45% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 203 | 31.67% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.31% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.31% |
| Other/Mixed | 17 | 2.65% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 100 | 15.6% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 641 people, 260 households, and 202 families residing in the city.

## Notable people

Ty Ty is the birthplace and home of Darby Cottle Veazey, a two-time All-American softball player and one of only two female athletes to have their number retired at Florida State University. Cottle was named the USOC "Best Amateur Softball Player" in the nation in 1981 and later won the prestigious Broderick Award.
Ty Ty is also the hometown of bass singer James “Big Chief” Wetherington, who sang with many gospel music quartets, most notably The Statesmen.
# Pengiran Maidin

Pengiran Maidin bin Pengiran Haji Hashim (born 13 March 1951) is a retired Bruneian diplomat who formerly held the position of permanent representative of Brunei to the United Nations from 1997 to 1998, high commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2006 to 2010, and ambassador to Germany in 1994.

## Education

At Tufts University in the United States' Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Pengiran Maidin graduated with a Master of Arts (MA) in 1990. A Bachelor of Science (BSc) in economics from Hull University in 1976 and a certificate in diplomacy from Oxford University in the United Kingdom in 1984.

## Diplomatic career

Pengiran Maidin started his work at the government's Economic Planning Unit in 1976 as an administrative officer. Later, beginning in 1977, he was the Tutong District Assistant District Officer for Brunei. He had worked his way up to become deputy controller in the Royal Customs and Excise Department by 1982; he had served in that capacity since 1979.
Pengiran Maidin had several important roles in the Brunei Foreign Ministry (MFA). From August 1992 to September 1994, he was the Foreign Minister's private secretary. He has had a number of positions in the ministry, such as director of the Political Department (1990–1992) and director general of the ASEAN Department (1986– 1989).
Since September 1994 he has represented his nation as an ambassador to Germany; since September 1996, he has also represented his country as a non-resident ambassador to the Russian Federation. On 6 August 1997 Pengiran Maidin, the newly appointed permanent representative of Brunei Darussalam to the United Nations, gave Secretary-General Kofi Annan his letters of credence. He was well-suited for his new role because to his vast experience and academic background. Upon completing his tenure in 1998, he served as the permanent secretary at the Ministry of Finance and later chair of the Public Service Commission (PSC).
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah gave his permission on 8 March 2006, to hand over credentials to Pengiran Maidin the recently appointed Brunei high commissioner to the United Kingdom.

## Personal life

Pengiran Maidin was born on 13 March 1951. He is married and has five kids.

## Honours

Pengiran Maidin has earned the following honours;
* Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Second Class (DPMB) – Dato Paduka
* Order of Setia Negara Brunei Third Class (SNB)
* Meritorious Service Medal (PJK)
# Chen Arieli

Chen Arieli (Hebrew: חן אריאלי) is the Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. In charge of the welfare and public health administration in the city. Arieli is the first openly lesbian woman to hold the Deputy Mayor position in Tel Aviv-Yafo. She joined politics after 20 years of working in civil society. Arieli defines herself as a feminist.
Chen Arieli was born on July 9, 1976, and raised in Haifa to Dan and Leah, a sister to Orly Zarfati and Ran Arieli.

## Activism
### LGBTQ rights

Arieli has been active in the LGBTQIA+ rights. Prior to becoming Deputy Mayor, Arieli was Chair of The Aguda – Israel's LGBT Task Force.
Arieli helped produced TLVFest, an annual film festival held in Tel Aviv, focusing on LGBT themed film from around the world. Arieli also helped produce Lethal Lesbian, Israel's only lesbian film festival.
In 2013, Arieli was a partner in the “Gay Literature” project which added a dedicated shelf of LGBT literature to libraries in the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality.
Arieli served as Chair of The Aguda – Israel's LGBT Task Force for two terms between 2015 and 2019. Arieli served as Joint Chair of the Task Force from 2015 to 2016 together with Omri Calman. In June 2016, Arieli and Calman threatened to cancel the annual Tel Aviv Pride Parade over inequity in fiscal support for LGBT causes from the Israeli Government. As a result, the Israeli Government increased the budget for LGBTQ community organizations to a record 10 million NIS.
In July 2017, Arieli led a protest against discrimination of same-sex couples in the adoption process opposite the Tel Aviv Government Complex with thousands of participants.
In July 2018, Arieli led street protests against Israel's anti-gay surrogacy laws, among other issues. The protests ended with a rally in Rabin Square with the participation of over 100,000 people.
In October 2018, Arieli initiated the "Pride Platform," a project training member of the LGBT community to run in local elections and encouraging Israeli political parties to increase LGBT representation.

### Women's rights

She is also one of the founders of the Committee for the Advancement of Women in the Community at the Gay Urban Center.
Arieli is a member of the Public Council of the Itach-Maaki Women Lawyers for Social Justice and a member of the Executive Committee of Matzmichim - The Israeli Violence Reduction Organization. She represents the Tel Aviv Municipality on the Board of Directors of the Tel Aviv Museum of Art and of “Ahuzot Hahof," a municipal company owned by the Tel Aviv the municipality, which has been operating parking lots throughout Tel Aviv.

## Political work

Arieli is the first openly gay Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, responsible for the social services portfolio. The role addresses LGBTQ issues, including challenges faced by transgender people and other issues raised by the 2018 protest.
During the 19th Knesset (2013-2015), Arieli served as a Spokesperson and Political Advisor to Merav Michaeli of the Labor Party, in the liberal democratic wing.

## Personal life

Arieli is in a relationship with Halit Levy, a female documentary filmmaker. The two live in Jaffa.
# Sean Tretheway

Sean Tretheway (born 11 July 1977) is a paralympic swimmer from New Zealand competing mainly in category S9 events.
Sean competed as part of the New Zealand team at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney where he finished second behind Britain's James Crisp who set a new world record. He also raced in the 100m and 400m freestyle but failed to make the final of either.
# Show Out (Juicy J song)

"Show Out" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Juicy J. It was released on January 25, 2013, as the second single from his third studio album Stay Trippy (2013). The song, produced by Mike WiLL Made It and co-produced by J-Bo, features guest appearances from Big Sean and Young Jeezy. The song has peaked at number 75 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

The song premiered on November 30, 2012.

## Music video

The music video for "Show Out" was filmed on January 25, 2013, and was directed by Juicy J and Frank Paladino. On March 7, 2013, the music video for "Show Out" featuring Young Jeezy and Big Sean premiered on 106 & Park, with cameo appearances from Berner, Chevy Woods, Roscoe Dash, Mike WiLL Made It, and DJ Drama.

## Remix

The official remix was released on April 24, 2013, featuring verses from rappers T.I. and the late Pimp C.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | January 25, 2013 | Digital download | Taylor Gang, Kemosabe, Columbia |
# Tornasol

Tornasol is the third studio album of the Chilean and Mexican singer Mon Laferte. It was launched officially on 7 January 2013.

## Background

In January 2013, Mon Laferte launched her third album Tornasol. The album features fourteen tracks, which include collaborations from different artists like Renee Mooi and Chilean musicians like Paz Quintana (Tizana), Mariel Villagra (Mariel Mariel), Sebastián Soto (El Viaje de Seth) and Pamela Sepúlveda (Fakuta); the album explores a variety of genres, including rock, reggae, pop, electronic, ballad, among others, in which it leaves a clear and remarkable artistic growth and personal stamp. On this occasion, Mon Laferte debuts as a producer, work made in joint with Mexican musician Mr. Cesar Ceja and the track Conexión Espiritual under the direction of Ernesto Kong (ex Ráza). The first single was Ángel Negro.
In addition to being the first single, "Ángel Negro" opens to production that shows the maturity and the professionalism of the singer. The song has distinct passages, and collaborations with artists such as Mariel Mariel, Fakuta, and El Viaje de Seth.
The album can be listened to for free through Mon Laferte's official SoundCloud.

## Promotion
### Singles

* "Ángel Negro": The first single was launched in 2013, through iTunes and on Mon Laferte's official website, and YouTube published the corresponding video. The clip is quite rhythmic but with some dark tones, Mon comes out dancing in different angles or with different effects in a park of some kind, or forest at night.
* Hey Hey": The second single was launched in April 2013, through iTunes and on Mon Laferte's official website, and YouTube published the corresponding video. In it we can see Mon showing a bit of what occurs off-stage and the environment that goes on at her concerts, a super typical style used in artists as popular as Paramore for example.
* "Tornasol": The third single was launched in August 2013, through iTunes and on Mon Laferte's official website, and YouTube published the corresponding video where Mon Laferte and Renee Mooi appear in a forest wearing colorful body paint reminiscent of the album cover.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mon Laferte, except where noted
# SSAW

SSAW may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, media

* Bom Yeoreum Gaeul Kyeoul (Korean: 봄여름가을겨울; lit. Spring Summer Autumn Winter), a Korean jazz-rock band
* "ss/aw" ("SSAW"), a 2007 song by Tokyo Jihan off the album Variety

## Science, technology, engineering

* Spiral-submerged arc-welded, a type of pipe
* Standing surface acoustic wave, a technique used with acoustic tweezers, tools that use sound waves to manipulate the position and movement of very small objects
* Spread spectrum adaptive wideband (SS-AW), a part of the IEC 61334 standard

## Other uses

* Stallionaire Slam Association Wrestling, see Real Chance of Love season 2
# Cataño (disambiguation)

Cataño may refer to:

## Places

* Cataño, Puerto Rico, a municipality
* Cataño, Humacao, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Cataño barrio-pueblo, a barrio

## People

* Claudio Cataño (born 1985), Colombian actor
# James Waddell Alexander II

James Waddell Alexander II (September 19, 1888 – September 23, 1971) was a mathematician and topologist of the pre-World War II era and part of an influential Princeton topology elite, which included Oswald Veblen, Solomon Lefschetz, and others. He was one of the first members of the Institute for Advanced Study (1933–1951), and also a professor at Princeton University (1920–1951).

## Early life, family, and personal life

James was born on September 19, 1888, in Sea Bright, New Jersey. Alexander came from an old, distinguished Princeton family. He was the only child of the American portrait painter John White Alexander and Elizabeth Alexander. His maternal grandfather, James Waddell Alexander, was the president of the Equitable Life Assurance Society. Alexander's affluence and upbringing allowed him to interact with high society in America and elsewhere.
He married Natalia Levitzkaja on January 11, 1918, a Russian woman. Together, they had two children.
They would frequently spend time, until 1937, in the Chamonix area of France, where he would also climb mountains and hills. Alexander was also a noted mountaineer, having succeeded in many major ascents, e.g. in the Swiss Alps and Colorado Rockies. When in Princeton, he liked to climb the university buildings, and always left his office window on the top floor of Fine Hall open so that he could enter by climbing the building.

## Education

He graduated from Princeton University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1910. He received his Masters of Arts degree in 1911 and his doctoral degree in 1915.

## Military career

During World War I, Alexander served with tech staff in the Ordnance Department of the United States Army overseas. He retired as a Captain.

## Academic career

He was a pioneer in algebraic topology, setting the foundations for Henri Poincaré's ideas on homology theory and furthering it by founding cohomology theory, which developed gradually in the decade after he gave a definition of cochain. For this, in 1928 he was awarded the Bôcher Memorial Prize. He also contributed to the beginnings of knot theory by inventing the Alexander invariant of a knot, which in modern terms is a graded module obtained from the homology of a "cyclic covering" of the knot complement. From this invariant, he defined the first of the polynomial knot invariants.
With Garland Briggs, he also gave a combinatorial description of knot invariance based on certain moves, now (against the history) called the Reidemeister moves; and also a means of computing homological invariants from the knot diagram.
Alexander was an elected member of both the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Towards the end of his life, Alexander became a recluse. He was known as a socialist and his prominence brought him to the attention of McCarthyists. The atmosphere of the McCarthy era pushed him into a greater seclusion. He was not seen in public after 1954, when he appeared to sign a letter supporting J. Robert Oppenheimer.

## Death and legacy

He died on September 23, 1971.
Alexander's Chimney in Rocky Mountain National Park is named after him.
# Shukar Collective

Shukar Collective (from the Romani word Shukar or Şucar, meaning "beautiful") is a Romanian musical group which fuses traditional Romani and electronic music. It is especially known for using traditional rhythms employed by the Ursari section of the Roma minority with contemporary electronic sampling. They generally mix various sounds produced by tapping spoons or other domestic objects with those produced on analog synthesizers.
The concept that led to the success of the group belongs to Paul Țanicui, Romanian film director who discovered the Ursari musicians Tamango, Napoleon and Classic that he would later name “Shukar”. Short time after, Romanian musicians Dj Vasile, Dan Handrabur (aka Dreamdoktor), Cristi Stanciu (aka Matze) and Vlaicu Golcea came with the compositions of the first Shukar Collective album, "Taves Bahtalo!"/ "Urban Gypsy".
Recently, they have been collaborating with Romanian multimedia artist Mircea Florian.
In 2010, the group was the subject of an HBO documentary.
Shukar Collective participated at Brighton Fringe Festival on 2 May 2010, a day after their concert in the Brixton neighborhood, London, where the electro-pop clubs are always full. This mini-tour was done with the help and support of The Romanian Cultural Institute, from London.

## Discography
### Released Albums

* 2005 Urban Gypsy
Song list: 01-Calling Tamango 02-The Wind 03-Malademna 04-Gipsy Blooz 05-Taraf 06-Oh, Mother 07-Bar Boot 08-Shub 09-Mamo 10-Hahaha 11-Desperiae Romanes 12-Do Baba 13-Lautarium 14-Verbal Fight 15-Wander (Bonus track)
* 2007 Rromatek
Song list: 01-Oh, Girl 02-Dalladida 03-Ragga Mamï 04-New Shout 05-Hi Ley 06-The Snake 07-Truppa Truppa 08-Mean Macheen 09-Pray 10-Shukar Muzika 11-Napolament 12-Pam Paraï 13-Gossip 14-Time Peace 15-Daï Daï
# Sagitta (geometry)

In geometry, the sagitta (sometimes abbreviated as sag) of a circular arc is the distance from the midpoint of the arc to the midpoint of its chord. It is used extensively in architecture when calculating the arc necessary to span a certain height and distance and also in optics where it is used to find the depth of a spherical mirror or lens. The name comes directly from Latin sagitta, meaning an "arrow".

## Formulas

In the following equations, $s$ denotes the sagitta (the depth or height of the arc), $r$ equals the radius of the circle, and $l$ the length of the chord spanning the base of the arc. As ${\tfrac {1}{2}}l$ and $r-s$ are two sides of a right triangle with $r$ as the hypotenuse, the Pythagorean theorem gives us
    $r^{2}=\left({\tfrac {1}{2}}l\right)^{2}+\left(r-s\right)^{2}.$
This may be rearranged to give any of the other three:
    ${\begin{aligned}s&=r-{\sqrt {r^{2}-{\tfrac {1}{4}}l^{2}}},\\[10mu]l&=2{\sqrt {2rs-s^{2}}},\\[5px]r&={\frac {s^{2}+{\tfrac {1}{4}}l^{2}}{2s}}={\frac {s}{2}}+{\frac {l^{2}}{8s}}.\end{aligned}}$
The sagitta may also be calculated from the versine function, for an arc that spans an angle of Δ = 2θ, and coincides with the versine for unit circles
    $s=r\operatorname {versin} \theta =r\left(1-\cos \theta \right)=2r\sin ^{2}{\frac {\theta }{2}}.$

## Approximation

When the sagitta is small in comparison to the radius, it may be approximated by the formula
    $s\approx {\frac {l^{2}}{8r}}.$
Alternatively, if the sagitta is small and the sagitta, radius, and chord length are known, they may be used to estimate the arc length by the formula
    $a\approx l+{\frac {2s^{2}}{r}}\approx l+{\frac {8s^{2}}{3l}},$
where a is the length of the arc; this formula was known to the Chinese mathematician Shen Kuo, and a more accurate formula also involving the sagitta was developed two centuries later by Guo Shoujing.

## Applications

Architects, engineers, and contractors use these equations to create "flattened" arcs that are used in curved walls, arched ceilings, bridges, and numerous other applications.
The sagitta also has uses in physics where it is used, along with chord length, to calculate the radius of curvature of an accelerated particle. This is used especially in bubble chamber experiments where it is used to determine the momenta of decay particles. Likewise historically the sagitta is also utilised as a parameter in the calculation of moving bodies in a centripetal system. This method is utilised in Newton's Principia.
# Ships Bearing Up for Anchorage

Ships Bearing up for Anchorage is an 1802 marine painting by the British artist J.M.W. Turner. Along with the previous year's Dutch Boats in a Gale it marked Turner's move into using a style reminiscent of Nicolas Poussin for his seascapes. It was bought by the art collector the Earl of Egremont and it also known as The Egremont Seapiece.
It was one of the four paintings, two of them seascapes, that Turner displayed at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1802 - the first since he had been elected to full membership of the Academy. It was also the first painting he exhibited when he signed himself as J.M.W. Turner rather than William. It was acquired by the government in Acceptance in lieu in 1984 and was assigned to the Tate Gallery which holds much of the Turner Bequest. It is on a long-term loan at the National Trust property Petworth House in West Sussex, the historic home of Egremont.
# Arrowston

Arrowston is a historic estate in the city of Piqua, Ohio, United States. Built at the end of the nineteenth century for a local industrialist, it has been named a historic site. It is currently a private residence.
As the president of the Favorite Stove and Range Company, William K. Boal headed Piqua's largest industrial employer during the Gilded Age and early twentieth century. He and his wife arranged for the construction of the house at Arrowston in 1887, but it was only home to them for about a decade: Mrs. Boal was deeply shaken by the death of one of their sons and no longer desired to live in their mansion, and they moved to a residence in central Piqua in 1898. Later owners expanded the property in 1929, creating a large estate around the house: the newly expanded property included the construction of a lake and canal, as well as extensive other landscape architecture. No major changes have been made to the landscaping since 1929.
Arrowston's main house is a three-story building in the Georgian Revival style of architecture. Numerous Neoclassical influences are obvious, ranging from grand themes to small details: the careful symmetry of the whole design, its size in comparison to its surroundings, and the hip roof are typical of the style, as are details such as its ornate cornice, the pilasters, and the conventional double-hung windows. Both weatherboarding and brick are employed in the walls, which rest on a stone foundation and support a tiled roof. Multiple dormers rise from the walls: the eaves at the bottom of the roof extend past the walls, which in some points are extended above the roof, causing the latter to appear notched. Numerous windows are equipped with shutters, while the roof is gabled. Large chimneys form the highest points of the house.
Today, Arrowston is surrounded by modern subdivisions, but its extensive landscaping distinguish it easily from the newer neighborhoods around it. Its design is significant to the point that it has been given federal historic site status, being listed on the National Register of Historic Places in early 1980 because of its architecture; besides the house, the designation embraces seven outbuildings and a pair of related structures. It is one of four National Register-listed locations in Piqua, along with the Fort Piqua Hotel, the Piqua High School, and the Piqua-Caldwell Historic District.
# Shy Nobleman

Shy Nobleman (Hebrew: שי נובלמן; born July 2, 1974) is an Israeli rock musician, singer, songwriter, producer, keyboardist, guitarist and sports broadcaster.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2001 – How to Be Shy
* 2005 – Beautiful Life
* 2013 – My Day is a Dream (Yomi Hu Halom Hebrew album)
* 2021 - ‘The Killing Angel’ (single)
# Melanie Wehbe

Melanie Gabriella Hayrapetian (born 2 December 1991), known as Melanie Wehbe, is a Swedish singer. She was born in Västerås to an Armenian father and a Lebanese mother. She participated in Melodifestivalen 2023 with the song "For the Show". She has also co-written a number of songs which have gone on to compete or intended to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest, such as "Move" by the Mamas, "Love Is Forever" by Leonora, "Sand" by Saba and "Hallucination" by Sissal.

## Television

On 1 April 2023, Wehbe was a special guest celebrit in the episode Dragodifestivalen of the Swedish language reality television series Drag Race Sverige broadcast on SVT1 and SVT Play.

## Discography
### Singles

* 2016 – "Wasted"
* 2018 – "Make Room"
* 2018 – "Forget You"
* 2019 – "Iron"
* 2019 – "Shy"
* 2020 – "Nothing"
* 2021 – "Sugarcoat"
* 2022 – "Like I Do"
* 2022 – "All the Rest"
* 2022 – "Bloom"
* 2023 – "Part of Me" (Lanné and Max Lean featuring Melanie Wehbe)
List of singles :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "For the Show" | 2023 | 87 | Non-album single |

### EPs

* 2022 – Bloom
# Čadovlje, Kranj

Čadovlje (pronounced; German: Otschadoule) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Kranj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.