OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poplars (Monet series)

The Poplars (French: Les Peupliers, pronounced) series paintings were made by Claude Monet in the summer and fall of 1891. The trees were in a marsh along the banks of the Epte River a few kilometers upstream from Monet's home and studio. To reach his floating painting studio that was moored in place he went by small boat up the nearby waterway to where it joined the mainstream. The trees were along the riverside in single file, following along an S-curve. There were three groups of paintings — in one group the paintings have towering poplars that go off the top edge of the canvas, in another group, there are seven trees and in another group three or four poplars on the banks of the Epte River near Giverny. The trees, which actually belonged to the commune of Limetz, were put up for auction before Monet had completed all of his paintings. At a certain point, Monet was forced into buying the trees because he still wasn't finished with his paintings. After he finished the series he sold the trees back to the lumber merchant who wanted them.

## Gallery

* Poplars in the Sun, 1887, Staatsgalerie Stuttgart.
* Poplars at Giverny, Sunrise, 1888, Museum of Modern Art
* Poplars (Autumn), 1891
* Poplars (Autumn), 1891, Philadelphia Museum of Art
* Poplars (Wind effect), 1891
* Poplars in the Sun, 1891, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
* Three Trees in Grey Weather, 1891
* Poplars at the River Epte, 1891 Tate
* Poplars on the Epte, 1900, National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh

## Public display

In 2015, the National Gallery in London exhibited five paintings of the series, together in a single room, for the duration of an exhibition devoted to Paul Durand-Ruel. This was a rare occurrence and believed to possibly be the first time that these five paintings have been exhibited together since they were painted.
The paintings were also shown at The Philadelphia Museum of Art when the exhibition traveled from London to Philadelphia.
# Deen You Know

Deen You Know is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Native Deen, released in April 2005 by Jamal Records.

## Composition and release

Deen You Know was released in April 2005. It conveys the message of Islam in a contemporary style. The songs have a social and moral message to inspire others.
The group adopted a musically thin texture. Although a few of tracks incorporate xylophone, most of the songs rely solely on drums and vocal harmonization. The drums are often pitched to add a melodic quality. The album features themes of encouraging good deeds, importance having good intentions, virtues of seeking repentance, the life of the Islamic prophets, preparations for the hereafter, hardships of life, negative effects of intoxicants and the blessings of Allah.
# Plain near Auvers

Plain near Auvers (original title: Ebene bei Auvers) is an oil on canvas painting created in 1890, by the Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. It is on permanent display at the Neue Pinakothek in Munich, Germany. It was acquired in 1929 from the art market Kunsthandel.
As the title implies, van Gogh painted the work while living in Auvers. At the time, the artist while undergoing treatment for depression with Paul Gachet.
# Cristóbal Llatas

Cristóbal Luis Llatas Altamirano (born June 23, 1962) is a Peruvian politician. He was elected to Congress for the period 2011-2016 for the Cajamarca region.
In 1986, he graduated as a lawyer from the Pedro Ruiz Gallo National University in Lambayeque. He has practiced his profession liberally, also working as external legal advisor for the district municipalities of Santo Domingo de la Capilla and La Coipa. Between 1991 and 2008 he was a teacher in the local educational management unit of Jaén.
In the regional elections of, 2006, he was a candidate for regional vice president of Cajamarca for the Peruvian Nationalist Party, accompanying the candidacy for regional president of Javier Bobadilla, which was not victorious. In the 2011 general elections, he ran as a candidate for Congress for the Cajamarca constituency for the Peru Wins. He obtained 17,731 preferential votes, resulting in a congressional election for the period 2011-2016.
In 2015, he was one of the congressman who approved rule against 'swallow votes'.
# Demy (album)

Demy is a studio album by the Greek singer Demy. The album is the first collection of all of her new and previous English songs. The album was released in Greece and Cyprus on 18 April 2017 by Panik Records. The album includes the single "This Is Love". The album has peaked at number 13 on the Greek Albums Chart.

## Singles

"This Is Love" was released as the lead single from the album on 6 March 2017. The song peaked at number 3 on the Greek Singles Chart. On 13 January 2017, Demy was announced as the Greek representative for the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. Through a national final which was held on 6 March 2017, it was revealed that "This Is Love" would represent the country in Kyiv, Ukraine. In the first Semi-Final on 9 May 2017, Demy qualified for the final. The Final took place on 13 May 2017 where she finished in 19th place.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Greece (IFPI) | 13 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Greece | 18 April 2017 | CD, digital download | Panik Records |
# Al-Walid ibn Uqba

Al-Walīd ibn ʿUqba ibn Abī Muʿayṭ (Arabic: الْوَلِيْد ابْنِ عُقبَة ابْنِ أَبِيّ مُعَيْط, died 680) was the governor of Kufa in 645/46–649/50 during the reign of his half-brother, Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656).
During the reign of Uthman, he lead Fajr prayers while intoxicated, and there were witness of him vomiting,as mentioned in the Hadith 4457 of Sahih Muslim. Therefore, the legal punishment of whipping was carried out on him, and according to some accounts, with Ali's hand.

## Life

Al-Walid was born in Mecca to father Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt of the Banu Umayya clan and mother Arwa bint Kurayz of the Banu Rabi'ah. Both of his parents belonged to clans from the Banu Abd Shams branch of the Quraysh tribe, which dominated Mecca. He was also a maternal half-brother of Uthman ibn Affan, a member of the Banu Umayya who went on to become caliph in 644. Like most Meccans at the time, his family was a polytheist and opposed Muhammad. His father died fighting against the latter at the Battle of Badr in 624. However, al-Walid converted to Islam after the Muslim conquest of Mecca in 630. He was charged by Muhammad with collecting the sadaqat (charitable tribute) from an Arab tribe known as the Banu Mustaliq.
During the rule of Caliph Umar (r. 634–644), al-Walid was charged with collecting the sadaqat from the Banu Taghlib tribe in Upper Mesopotamia. Later he involved during Muslim conquest of the Levant, when he was sent by Iyad ibn Ghanm to subdue the fortresses of the tribe of Rabi'a and Tanukhid in Jazira, in an attempt to relieve the Byzantine coalition pressures toward Emesa.
His uterine brother, Uthman, appointed him governor of Kufa in 645/46, but his behavior and wine consumption riled the pious Muslims of that city, compelling Uthman to recall him in 649/50. He fled to Upper Mesopotamia following Uthman's assassination in 656 and died in al-Raqqa in 680. His son Aban served as governor of Homs under Caliph Abd al-Malik.
# House Is Not a Home

"House Is Not a Home" is a song recorded and written by Canadian singer Deborah Cox. Released as a single on September 13, 2005, the track became her ninth number one hit on Billboard's Dance Club Songs chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2005–06) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2006) | Position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
# Loser (EP)

Loser is the second extended play (EP) by American singer Sasha Alex Sloan. The EP was released by label RCA Records on November 29, 2018. The EP was primarily produced by American record producer King Henry, with additional production from musicians Emile Haynie and Emi Dragoi. The EP follows Sloan's debut EP, Sad Girl, released in April 2018. Additionally, Sloan performed the track "Older" on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert in February 2019.
# Kennedy Meadows (CDP), California

Kennedy Meadows is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tulare County, California, United States, part of the Springville-Johnsondale CCD, and consists of the community surrounding Kennedy Meadows. The CDP is located to the south-east of the Kennedy Meadows Campground. The 2020 United States census reported Kennedy Meadows's population of permanent residents at 58, up from 28 at the 2010 census. The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.
The Kennedy Meadows area is at approximately 6200 feet elevation. The most common access route is by the steep Sherman Pass Road from U.S. Route 395 near Pearsonville. Other routes are possible but much slower.
Kennedy Meadows sits on the Pacific Crest Trail, 703 miles (1,131 km) from the trail's southern terminus. The Pacific Crest Trail Data Book uses Kennedy Meadows as the dividing point between the dry Southern California section and the high passes of the Sierra Nevada.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Kennedy Meadows CDP covers an area of 5.8 sq mi (15 km$^2$), and is geographically located at the coordinates of 36°00'28.0"N 118°06'36.0"W and an altitude of 6,214 ft (1,894 m).

## Demographics

At the 2010 census Kennedy Meadows had a population of 28. The population density was 4.8 people per square mile (1.9 people/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Kennedy Meadows was 25 (89.3%) White, 1 (3.6%) Native American, and 2 (7.1%) from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3 people (10.7%).
The whole population lived in households, no one lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and no one was institutionalized. There were 15 households, 1 (6.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9 (60.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, and 1 (6.7%) had a female householder with no husband present. There were no unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and no same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5 households (33.3%) were one person and 3 (20.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 1.87. There were 10 families (66.7% of households); the average family size was 2.30.
The age distribution was 3 people (10.7%) under the age of 18, 0 people (0%) aged 18 to 24, 0 people (0%) aged 25 to 44, 13 people (46.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 12 people (42.9%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 61.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.3 males.
There were 103 housing units at an average density of 17.7 units per square mile (6.8 units/km$^2$), of the occupied units 12 (80.0%) were owner-occupied and 3 (20.0%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 7.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 0%. 20 people (71.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 8 people (28.6%) lived in rental housing units.
# Undershirt

An undershirt in American English (vest in British and South African English, banyan in the Indian Subcontinent, or singlet in Australia and New Zealand), is an article of underwear worn underneath a dress shirt so as to protect it from body sweat and odors.
More generally, the term refers to an upper-body garment worn next to the skin (innerwear) by men. It can have short sleeves (T-shirt) or be sleeveless (A-shirt).
An undershirt may be worn to protect the body from stiff or otherwise uncomfortable fabric. It also makes dress shirts less transparent, to reduce the amount of sweat absorbed by the shirt's fabric. It can be worn during winter months as an extra layer of warmth, and reduces wear on the upper layers of clothing.

## History

Factory mass-produced undershirts became common in the West in the early 20th century, with innovations turning the union suit into two pieces, for upper and lower body.

## Types of undershirts

* A sleeveless undershirt, also known as an A-shirt, tank top, has large armholes, a large neck hole, and offers little protection for armpit sweat.
* A crew neck T-shirt has a high neckline, often requiring fully buttoned shirts to avoid being seen.
* A V-neck T-shirt has a V-shaped neckline.
* A long sleeved T-shirt has long sleeves, and may be designed with extra insulation for use in cool weather.
* A camisole is an undershirt for women.
# Oleh Osukhovskyi

Oleh Ivanovych Osukhovskyi (Ukrainian: Олег Іванович Осуховський; born 18 June 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former professional footballer who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 152nd electoral district, located in Rivne Oblast, from 2012 to 2019. Prior to his election he was a member of the Rivne Oblast Council.

## Early life and career

Oleh Ivanovych Osukhovskyi was born 18 June 1978 in the village of Velykosilky, in Ukraine's western Lviv Oblast. He graduated from secondary school in 1995 and from the economic faculty of Lviv University in 2007, specialising in finance and credit. He was head From 2000 to 2002 he played for Gazovik-Skala, a professional football club based in Stryi. He also played minifootball in England from 2004 to 2005 for Kentish Town F.C. and Barnet F.C..
From 2007 to 2008 Osukhovskyi was director of transportation and marketing for Mercury LTD, a Stryi-based company. He has been a chairman of All-Ukrainian Lustration, a non-governmental organisation, since 2008, chairman of non-governmental organisation Ukrainian Community of Kyiv since 2009 and president of minifootball club Kardinal-Rivne since 2010. He was also chair of a group monitoring the State Committee of Entrepreneurs of Ukraine [uk].

## Political career

Osukhovskyi joined the Social-National Party of Ukraine in 1998. Following Oleh Tiahnybok's election as People's Deputy of Ukraine in the 1998 Ukrainian parliamentary election Osukhovskyi worked as an intern for him. He also served on the Kamianka-Buzka Raion Council from 2006 to 2010, and was a deputy of the Rivne Oblast Council from 2010 to 2012. He was elected chairman of the Rivne Oblast division of Svoboda twice, once in 2010 and once in 2015.
Osukhovskyi first ran in the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election on the proportional list of the Svoboda party. He ran again in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, this time for Ukraine's 152nd electoral district in Rivne Oblast. With 12 competitors, he was successfully elected with 39.75% of the vote.

### People's Deputy of Ukraine

Within the 7th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (parliament), Osukhovskyi was head of the Subcommittee on International Cooperation in Fighting Organised Crime and Terrorism and Fighting Money Laundering, part of the Verkhovna Rada Organised Crime and Corruption Committee. He was re-elected in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election with a plurality of the vote, winning 24.51% against 16 other candidates. Following the election he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Preventing and Fighting Corruption.
Osukhovskyi ran in the 152nd electoral district during the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. This time, he placed second to Oleksandr Kovalchuk from the Servant of the People party, winning 13.93% of the vote compared to Kovalchuk's 31.16%.
Osukhovskyi was Svoboda's candidate for mayor of Rivne [uk] in the 2020 Ukrainian local elections, but he was not successfully elected.
# Battle of Huanucopampa

The Battle of Huanucopampa was a 1532 battle in the Inca Civil War.
After the disastrous battle of Chimborazo, the expected victor of the war, Huáscar, had been deeply humiliated, his army routed and forced to withdraw to the south, shadowed by a contingent of the northerners sent by Atahualpa under the command of generals Chalcuchimac and Quizquiz, possibly as well Rumiñahui. Huáscar himself split his army along the border in three divisions, one main division commanded by Uampa Yupanqui with troops from Kuntisuyu and from the south, planning to cross the Cotabambas river. Another army was led by Guanca Auqui, Agua Panti, Paca Yupanqui and a third led by Huáscar himself (taking command personally for the first time) and his brothers Tito Atauchi and Topa Atao.
The armies met at the plains close to Huanuco, when Huáscar ordered Uampa Yupanqui to take battle with the followers. Initially the battle was reportedly successful for the Huáscaran troops, with Atahualpa's captain Tomay Rima killed in battle, upon when Huáscar launched a massive assault with all his soldiers. The battle allegedly lasted for an entire day and ended inconclusive, as Chalcuchima and Quizquiz pulled back upon night towards a hill nearby. Huáscar ordered his warriors to burn the grass, causing massive losses among the Atahualpan forces. Instead of pressing this attack, however, Huáscar chose to retreat safely to the south across the river, ordering his brother Topa Atao to fortify a pass carrying the main route to the nearby Inca capital of Cuzco. Once again followed by the army of Quizquiz and Chalcuchima, the latter managed to envelop and destroy the forces of Topa Atao. Permanently losing his possible outlets for advantage, Huáscar was himself defeated and captured at Quipaipan in April, 1532.
# Lake Lauricocha

Lake Lauricocha (possibly from Huánuco Quechua lawri bluish, Quechua qucha lake, lagoon, "bluish lake") is a lake in the Andes mountains of central Peru, within Huánuco Region.

## Geography

The lake, formed by glacial action, is located on the western slopes of the Raura mountain range and the Cordillera Huayhuash which rises to elevations of more than 6,000 metres (20,000 ft). The lake has a surface elevation of 3,856 metres (12,651 ft) and has an east-west orientation. It is 7 kilometres (4 mi) long, 1.5 kilometres (1 mi) wide and has an average depth of 75 metres (246 ft) The lake is part of the basin of the Lauricocha River, A Jesuit priest named Samuel Fritz drew a map in 1707 which showed the Marañón River as the main stream of the Amazon River. He identified Lake Lauricocha as the source of the Amazon. Several additional places have since been proposed as sources of the Amazon.
The Lauricocha River flows out of the lake. A hamlet also called Lauricocha is near the outlet of the lake. A stone bridge dating from the Inca Empire crosses the river. The bridge is part of the Qhapac nan, the Inca road system, which passed here enroute from Cuzco to Quito in present-day Ecuador. Overlooking the lake is Lauricocha cave, an archaeological site with evidence of human beings residing there 12,000 years ago.

## Ecology

The predominant species of fish in the lake is the introduced rainbow trout. Among the fauna present around the lake are birds like ducks, tinamous and hawks; and mammals like tarucas, vizcachas, foxes and skunks.
# Maina people

The Maina or Meena are a group of indigenous peoples living along the north bank of the Marañón River in South America. They spoke, or semi-speak, varieties of the Omurano language. Most Maina speak Urarina today.
The Maina were among the first tribes of the upper Amazon region to have been evangelized by the Catholic Church, leading to the naming of several jurisdictions and areas after the tribe, including the province of Mainas, which included the larger part of the present Ecuador and northern Peru, east of the main Cordillera, including the basins of the Huallaga and Ucayali.
The Maina were one of many older cultures to play with rubber balls as toys. They called it "caucho" which combined the words "caa" (wood) and "ochu" (to cry), made by extracting the sap from a tree they called "heve" and letting it dry into a playable solid that we today call rubber.
# Lake Tambococha

Lake Tambococha (possibly from Quechua tampu inn, qucha lake) is a lake in Peru located in the Huanuco Region, Lauricocha Province, at the border of the districts Cauri and Jesús. It lies at a height of about 3,800 metres (12,467 ft), between mountain Pinculloc in the northwest and Canchamachay in the southeast.
Tampuqucha is situated near an Inca road and near the archaeological site of Tunsukancha (or Tunsunkancha).
# Lake Tinquicocha

Lake Tinquicocha (possibly from Quechua t'inki union, qucha lake) is a lake in Peru located in the Huanuco Region, Lauricocha Province, Cauri District at a height of about 4,365 m. It is located in the Raura mountain range, southeast of Lake Patarcocha, west of Lake Carhuacocha and north of the smaller Lake Puyhuancocha. Lake Tinquicocha is 2 km long and 0.47 km at its widest point.
# Kamila Sidiqi

Kamila Sidiqi is an Afghan entrepreneur, government official, and the subject of the New York Times bestselling book, The Dressmaker of Khair Khana.

## Background

Sidiqi received her teaching certificate the same day the Taliban arrived in Kabul, rendering her unable to work. Without any means of supporting her family, the then 19-year-old turned to dressmaking. With the help of her sisters, she opened a tailoring school in their home to teach women to sew and provide employment after their training was completed. The venture went on to employ over 100 of Sidiqi's neighbours without attracting the Taliban's attention.

## Career

In 2004, following the fall of the Taliban, Sidiqi set up Kaweyan Business Development Services to bring business, leadership, and entrepreneurial skills to women and men in remote rural communities and cities. In her role as CEO, Sidiqi travelled across a country where few women could venture without a male relative to escort them, and where aid workers often travel with armed guards or local police. Kaweyan BDS was Afghanistan's first business development training company. It trained 5,000 people (70 percent of them women) in business and leadership. Kaweyan Business Development Services later grew to include a dried fruit export business and a taxi cab service.
From 2014 to 2015 Sidiqi was on the board of NGO Hand in Hand Afghanistan (a part of the Hand in Hand International network), an NGO that helps the rural poor in Afghanistan to turn their skills and potential into jobs. She provided strategic direction to the organization, which has trained 22,000 micro-entrepreneurs (mostly women) who have gone on to create over 8,000 businesses.
Sidiqi is a founding member of Leading Entrepreneurs of Afghanistan Development (LEAD). Founded in 2013, the organization was renamed to Afghan Women Chamber of Commerce and Industry (AWCCI) in 2017. She is also a member of a number of other influential international women's associations, including the Steering Committee for the South Asia Women's Entrepreneurship Symposium (SAWES).
From October 2014 to May 2017, she was the Presidential Deputy Chief of Staff for Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani. Since June 2017, she has served as the Deputy Minister for Trade Affairs.
# Allendale County Courthouse

Allendale County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse in Allendale, Allendale County, South Carolina. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## Description and history

It was built in 1921–1922, and is a two-story yellow brick and limestone-accented building with a central block with pedestaled pediment dominated by a monumental, unengaged, flat-roofed Neoclassical Revival portico. The portico features four massive limestone columns and responding pilasters of the Tuscan order, a classical entablature, and a brick-and-limestone parapet.
Immediately to the rear and connected to the historic courthouse by a narrow two-story hyphen is a large office and courtroom building that was completed and occupied in 2004. The interior was restored after a devastating arson fire on the morning of May 18, 1998.