OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fakhrigah

The rock tomb of Fakhrigah (or Faghragha) (Kurdish: فەقرەقا, Persian: فقرگاه) lies 15 km to the northeast of Mahabad, in West Azerbaijan Province, western Iran. It is located along the Mahabad−Miandoab Road south of the village of Inderghash in Iranian Kurdistan.

## Archaeological history

In 1936 Aurel Stein, a British archaeologist and explorer wrote about the tomb and defensive constructions further along, and Wolfram Kleiss prepared sketches of the tombs. In 1896 Jacques de Morgan made an overall plan, including the precise detail of the inside of the tomb and columns, with a copy of the inscriptions already mentioned by Rawlinson, which he subsequently published.
C.F.Leman, an explorer whose main purpose during his travels was to carry out research into the Armenian people, measured the tomb with precision. Hertzfeld, relying on these sketches, prepared plans and sketches which were also reliable and were used as a basis in all subsequent rock studies.

## Description

The tomb structure includes a porch, behind which is a room containing the graves. The tomb is the only one of all the rock tombs identified in Iran with a facade, and an interior which has columns and lacks any walls. The facade of the tomb has been built on a completely smooth rock wall, with an average height of 4.70 meters and is of the same width as the facade.
The columned porch is surrounded by an engraved frame, the band of which is 22 cm wide, and which ends on two sides with the two stepped platforms of the front porch. This frames the entrance and is shaped on either side in pillars, and above and below is shaped as a flat portal and a threshold respectively. The two facade columns of the tomb which form the appearance of the tomb in width and depth axis are almost of the same shape. The capitals appear to be composed of simple square or rectangular shapes. The conic pedestals of the two front columns are of the same level as the threshold of the front porch, but are on a different floor level from the main porch.
Behind the front row of columns, there is a porch which is almost rectangular in shape. This has a width of 6.25 meters in the center and a depth of 2.82 meters.
# 930 in Japan

Events in the year 930 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Daigo then Suzaku

## Deaths

* October 30 – Emperor Daigo (born 885)
# Uman (Peru)

Uman (Quechua uma head, -n a suffix, also spelled Umán) is a 5,431-metre-high (17,818 ft) mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, on the border of the districts of Miraflores and Tanta. Uman lies west of a lake named Pisququcha and northeast of Wayna Qutuni, Qutuni and Altarniyuq.
# Eigensystem realization algorithm

The Eigensystem realization algorithm (ERA) is a system identification technique popular in civil engineering, in particular in structural health monitoring. ERA can be used as a modal analysis technique and generates a system realization using the time domain response (multi-)input and (multi-)output data. The ERA was proposed by Juang and Pappa and has been used for system identification of aerospace structures such as the Galileo spacecraft, turbines, civil structures and many other type of systems.

## Uses in structural engineering

In structural engineering the ERA is used to identify natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratios. The ERA is commonly used in conjunction with the Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) to identify modal parameters from ambient vibration. The technique has been applied to buildings, bridges, and many other type of structural systems. In the area of structural health monitoring the ERA and other modal identification techniques play an important role in developing a model of the structure from experimental data. The state space representation, or the modal parameters are used for further analysis and identify possible damage in structures.

## Algorithm

It is recommended to review the concepts of State-space representation and vibration before studying the ERA. Given pulse response data form the Hankel matrix
    $H(k-1)={\begin{bmatrix}Y(k)&Y(k+1)&\cdots &Y(k+p)\\Y(k+1)&\ddots &&\vdots \\\vdots &&&\\Y(k+r)&\cdots &&Y(k+p+r)\end{bmatrix}}$
where $Y(k)$ is the $m\times n$ pulse response at time step $k$. Next, perform a singular value decomposition of $H(0)$, i.e. $H(0)=PDQ^{T}$. Then choose only the rows and columns corresponding to physical modes to form the matrices $D_{n},P_{n},{\text{ and }}Q_{n}$. Then the discrete time system realization can be given by:
    ${\hat {A}}=D_{n}^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}P_{n}^{T}H(1)Q_{n}D_{n}^{-{\frac {1}{2}}}$
    ${\hat {B}}=D_{n}^{\frac {1}{2}}Q_{n}^{T}E_{m}$
    ${\hat {C}}=E_{n}^{T}P_{n}D_{n}^{\frac {1}{2}}$
To generate the system states $\Lambda ={\hat {C}}{\hat {\Phi }}$ where ${\hat {\Phi }}$ is the matrix of eigenvectors for ${\hat {A}}$.

## Example

Consider a single degree of freedom (SDOF) system with stiffness $k$, mass $m$, and damping $c$. The equation of motion for this SDOF is
    $m{\ddot {x}}(t)+c{\dot {x}}(t)+kx(t)=p(t)$
where $x$ is the displacement of the mass and $t$ is time. The continuous state-space representation of this system is
    ${\dot {s}}=As(t)+Bu(t)$
    $y=Cs(t)+Du(t)$
where $s$ represent the states of the system corresponding to the displacement $x$ and velocity ${\dot {x}}$ of the SDOF. Note that the states are usually denoted by $x$. However, here $x$ is used for the SDOF displacement.
# Thopudurthi Prakash Reddy

Thopudurthi Prakash Reddy (born 1974) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election on YSRCP ticket from Raptadu constituency in Anantapur district. He defeated Paritala Sreeram by a margin of 25,575 votes.

## Early life and education

Prakash Reddy is born to Atma Rami Reddy in 1974. He studied at St. John's English Medium School, Chennai and passed his plus two in 1990. He completed his graduation in Engineering from S. J. C. Institute of Technology, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka in 1995. He married Manorama and has two children, Siddhartha Reddy and Indu.

## Career

He lost the Assembly elections to Paritala Sunitha in 2009 on Congress ticket and then in 2014 when he contested on behalf of YSR Congress Party. He won the 2019 election defeating Sunitha's son Paritala Sreeram. He was instrumental in getting the mega textile park work re-start near Raptadu in Anantapur district. Both Paritala and Thopudurthi families have a running feud politically.
# The Heartaches

The Heartaches were an American Doo-wop musical group from Jersey City, New Jersey. The group formed in 1962 and disbanded in 1989.

## History
### The Vydells

The group began singing in 1962 in Jersey City, New Jersey as The Vydells and consisted of Joe Calamito, Tom D'Alessandro, Russ Capo, Louis Francischini and Charles Romano, who ranged from 13 to 15 years old. As they gained popularity, they became part of WMCA disc jockeys Toby Clare and Jack Spector's record hop dances, opening for acts like The Broadways, The Duprees, The McCoys, Randy & the Rainbows, Ronnie and the Highlights, and Lenny Welsh.

### Joanne and the Heartaches

In 1963 the group reformed, adding lead vocalist Joanne Lucas and first tenor Robert Taglierini, who replaced Russ Capo. Retaining founding members Joe Calamito, Tom D'Alessandro and Charles Romano the group then became known as Joanne and the Heartaches recording for Catamount Records, an early a cappella record label. Joanne and the Heartaches were scheduled to sign with Roulette Records in the summer of 1966 but were knocked out by the British Invasion.
Joanne and the Heartaches performed from 1963 to 1967 and after lead singer Joanne Lucas left, Gerri O'Neil became lead singer and a second female voice was added- Joanne Bevacgua. This new 5 person group consisting of Geri O'Neil, Joanne Bevacqua, Joe Calamito, Tommy D'alessandro and Charlie Romano; two females, and three males (a rare combination for the time ) recorded for both the Catamaount Label and Sky Disc Records.
In the 1970s Catamount Records released The Heartaches - Lampost Love Songs, an a cappella album. Which featured both the original singer Joanne Lucas and Geri O'Neil.

### The Heartaches

The group refrained from live performances in the later 1970s, resurfacing in 1981 as The Heartaches with founding members Joe Calamito and Tom D'Alessandro, adding Raul Vicente and Phil Granito, and dropping the female lead. This four-man vocal group sang with the aid of a guitar and coined the phrase "Rockapella" for their unique sound. In a 1981 article in Aquarian Magazine, writer Rich Lee notes that The Heartaches were performing what the group called "Rockapella" because of the use of the four voices and one guitar.
In 1983 they won the first ever vocal contest by Doo-wop concert promoter Richard Nader and won the right to appear at Madison Garden for two shows at Richard Nader's November 1983 concert.
The Heartaches of the 1980s were moderately commercially successful. They worked as an opening act, contributed to a children's album The Pickle That Ate Chicago, sang backup on a Sassoon jeans commercial, sang backup were back-up singers on the British hit "It's Not Over" by the artist Choppers, and performed with country singer-songwriter Jan Chamberlin. The Heartaches were signed to a one-year production contract with RCA Records in 1985, but were dropped at the end of that year. The Heartaches performed until 1989 and then disbanded.

## Discography

* "I'm So Young" b/w "A Lover's Call" (Catamount, 1966)
* Lamp Post Love Songs (Catamount LP-906)
# Zott (dairy company)

Zott is a European dairy company founded in Mertingen, Germany in 1926. Zott produces dairy products including milk and cheese, cream, yogurt and desserts. Its brands include Monte, Jogobella, Zottarella, Sahne-Joghurt and Bayerntaler.
Zott is one of the larger dairy companies in Europe and one of the leading dairy producers in Poland, manufacturing 951 million kg of milk with sales of €865 million in 2016 while employing 3,000.
A wood-chip heat power station supplies the plant in Mertingen (Germany) with energy.
In 2012 Zott obtained the license to use the "GM-free" label for the brands Zottarella and Bayerntaler.

## Advertising

The company regularly engages celebrities for as advertising. In the past, Maxl Graf [de] and Roberto Blanco have appeared in advertisements. In 2010 the company recruited the German goalkeeper René Adler and his brother Rico for several commercials of the brand Monte. In 2013 Zott changed the brand ambassadors for Monte to windsurfing world champion Philip Köster [de] and his sister Kyra. In Poland volleyball star Bartosz Kurek introduced Monte Cherry and Monte Crunchy. That was the second time Bartosz advertised for Zott Monte. In Hungary musician Csaba Vastag has been the brand ambassador for Zott Monte since 2013.

## Awards

* 2013: Zott was awarded 11 times in a row for the PriMax of German Agricultural Society (DLG).
* 2014: Zott was awarded for the fifth time with the national prize by the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BmEL).
# Wann, Oklahoma

Wann is a town in Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 125 at the 2010 census, a decrease of 5.3 percent from the figure of 132 recorded in 2000. Wann is known for the "Six Flag Poles Over Wann America.

## History

The town of Wann has connections to both Cherokee and Eastern Delaware origins. The town and a nearby creek were originally named Coon, after a Delaware family, when the first post office opened July 26, 1895. The town was renamed Wann on October 13, 1899, to honor a local Cherokee, Robert F. Wann. The town was a station on the stage route between Coffeyville, Kansas and Bartlesville, Indian Territory. When the Katy Railroad built its track northwest of town in 1902, the townspeople relocated to be nearer the Wann railroad station.
Wann had 201 inhabitants at Oklahoma's first census in 1907. Oil was discovered in the Wann Oil Pool about this time, leading the population to grow to 286 in 1910 and 404 in 1920. The boom collapsed and so did the population.
The railroad track was abandoned in the 1980s, following the demise of the Katy Railroad. Wann's economy now depends on local farming and ranching.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 132 people, 50 households, and 35 families residing in the town. The population density was 758.6 inhabitants per square mile (292.9/km$^2$). There were 59 housing units at an average density of 339.1 per square mile (130.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 68.18% White, 21.21% Native American, and 10.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.58% of the population.
There were 50 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 34.1% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,917, and the median income for a family was $33,750. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,512. There were 9.7% of families and 9.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 15.0% of those over 64.
# Bearden, Oklahoma

Bearden is a town in Okfuskee County, Oklahoma, United States. The locale is old enough to appear on a 1911 Rand McNally map of the county. The population was 135 at the 2020 Census.
it is the birthplace of Benjamin Roden, a religious leader & founder of the Branch Davidians

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.6 square miles (20 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 140 people, 49 households, and 36 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.5 people per square mile (7.2/km$^2$). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 8.7 per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 87.86% White, 7.86% African American, 2.14% Native American, 0.71% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 49 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 2.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $20,417, and the median income for a family was $21,875. Males had a median income of $21,429 versus $11,667 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,359. There were 24.3% of families and 29.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 46.7% of under eighteens and 13.6% of those over 64.
# Kid Quill

Mitchell Quilleon Brown, known by his stage name Kid Quill, is an American rapper from Shelbyville, Indiana. The name Kid Quill originates from his middle name Quilleon with the addition of Kid to the beginning. He made his first notable appearance with his 2016 album The Name Above The Title.

## Soccer career

While attending Shelbyville Senior High School, Brown was a 3-time Hoosier Heritage All-Conference First Team, 2-time Indiana Soccer Coaches Association Top Team Player Awards, 2-time Indiana All-District First Team, 3-time Top Drawer Soccer Player to Watch, 2-time Indianapolis Star Super Team, 2011 Indiana All-State 3rd Team Selection, and 2012 NSCAA Soccer All-American Scholar.
He decided to continue his soccer career by playing for DePauw University at the collegiate level. He had three appearances in his first year, including playing in the NCAA Tournament, and two in his second year.
His junior year, Brown decided to quit soccer because the balance of music, soccer, and school was too much.

## Music career

While in high school, Brown would rap battle friends in his basement. One of his friends decided to record Brown rapping and uploaded it to YouTube where it received a good number of views. Noticing that there was potential, he decided to pursue rapping.
On October 14, 2016, Brown released his debut album The Name Above The Title. It charted Top 10 on iTunes Hip-Hop/Rap. It also charted as a Billboard Heatseeker.
In September 2017, Brown followed his first album with 94.3 The Reel. This also charted Top 10 on iTunes Hip-Hop/Rap Charts. He spent the following year as support on nationals tours with Devvon Terrell, SoMo, Skizzy Mars and Bryce Vine.
On September 6, 2019, Brown released his fourth album, titled Sunset Diner, inspired by his adolescence, 80s and 90s music and his life experiences.
On September 25, September 26 and September 27th 2020, Brown opened for Quinn XCII and Chelsea Cutler at their drive in shows at Charlotte Motor Speedway and The Westland Mall.
On May 26, 2023, after a long period of silence, Brown released his fifth album, Good People. He announced his "Good People" tour shortly after, visiting cities such as London, Los Angeles, and Chicago.

## Discography
### Albums

* Ear to Ear (2014)
* The Name Above The Title (2016)
* 94.3 The Reel (2017)
* Sunset Diner (2019)
* Good People (2023)

### Singles
#### As lead artist

* "So Good (Remix)" (2017)
* "Weatherman" (2018)
* "Kids in the Summer" (2018)
* "Rain, Rain" (2018)
* "90's Kids" (2021)
* "Curbside" (2021)
* "1br Apt" (2021)
* "Mood Ring" (2021)
* "Greener" (2021)
* "Doug and Cathy" (2023)
* "Photosynthesis" (2023)
* "Sierra Miss" (2024)
* “Good things come in twos” (2024)

#### As featured artist

* "IOU" (EMAN8 featuring Kid Quill) (2019)
* "No Drama" (Two Friends featuring Kid Quill and New Beat Fund) (2020)
# Pump Up the Jam (album)

Pump Up the Jam (also known as Pump Up the Jam: The Album in North America) is the debut studio album by Belgian dance act Technotronic. It was released on 28 November 1989. The initial album cover and early promotional videos featured a model named Felly, who lip-synched vocals performed by Belgian emcee Ya Kid K. When this was discovered, further videos featured Ya Kid K instead. The album reached number two on the UK Albums Chart.
Following the success of the "Move This" single in the US, the album was reissued in 1992 with Ya Kid K on the cover, billed as Technotronic featuring Ya Kid K, with Felly's name removed from the credits in the booklet.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
The Orange County Register stated that Technoctronic "have fashioned a lightweight yet crafty dance record which steals from such Americans as house builder Todd Terry, German electro-gods Kraftwerk, and fellow Belgian dancefloor dilettantes Telex."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jo Bogaert, with additional writers noted.

### Notes

* Tracks 11 and 12 are CD bonus tracks. Track 12 is titled "Bluestring" on U.S. and Canadian CD release. Tracks 1–3 and 7–10 are longer versions on CD.

## Personnel

* Manuela "Ya Kid K" Kamosi – vocals
* Eric "MC Eric" Martin – vocals
* Patrick de Meyer, Yannic Fonderie – keyboards
* DJ Seik – turntable scratching on "Get Up!" "Tough," "Take it Slow," and "Raw"
* Jo “Thomas de Quincey” Bogaert – all other instruments and programming

### Production

* Produced by Jo Bogaert for ARS Entertainment Belgium
* Engineered by Spencer Henderson at Swanyard Studios, London, UK

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 4× Platinum | 400,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Osowiec, Lubusz Voivodeship

Osowiec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dobiegniew, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) east of Dobiegniew, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Strzelce Krajeńskie, and 52 km (32 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Lešje, Serbia

Lešje is a village in the municipality of Paraćin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 422 people.
# The Uprising (album)

The Uprising is the fourth studio album by English hip hop group Foreign Beggars. It was released on 1 October 2012 through mau5trap. Most of the mixing was done by Wez Clarke.
The group completed their nine-date headline Uprising Tour in 2013, off the back of the album release, supported by True Tiger and ƱZ. The original dates were from 9 to 19 October 2012, but the tour was postponed due to unforeseen reasons.
A remix of "Crep Hype" by MRK1 was released as a free download on 22 December 2012. "See the Light" feature as soundtrack on the video game by EA Sports, FIFA 13 as well as the Ministry of Sound compilation Addicted To Bass 2013.

## Singles

* "Palm of My Hand" is the album's lead single. It is produced by kidkanevil. It was released on 20 April 2012, and given out as a free download on SoundCloud for a limited time.
* "Flying to Mars" is the second single from the album. It features vocals from Donae'o and it is produced by Alix Perez. It was released on 2 July 2012, featuring remixes from 12th Planet, August Jakobsen and Planas. The Ruckspin & Medison remix features on the album but not on the EP. The original mix also features on the UKF Bass Culture 2 compilation album.
* "Anywhere" is the third single from the album. It features Hackney vocalist D.Ablo and was produced by Moody Good, former member of 16bit. It was released on 27 August 2012.
* "Apex" is the fourth single from the album. It was produced by Knife Party, and a remix from Dirtyphonics features as a B-side to the single. It was released on 17 September 2012. The track also features on the Sound of Dubstep 5 and The Annual 2013 compilation albums by Ministry of Sound.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 39 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 1 October 2012 | Digital download | mau5trap |