OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferlavirus

Ferlavirus, also referred to as Ophidian paramyxovirus, is a genus of viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales. Reptiles serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this genus (Ferlavirus reptilis) to accommodate a single virus, Fer-de-Lance virus (FDLV).

## Structure

Ferlaviruses produce virions that are enveloped, with spherical geometries. The virion diameter is around 150 nm. Ferlavirus genome is linear and around 15 kb in length. The genome codes for 8 proteins.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Ferlavirus | Spherical | | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by virus attaches to host cell. Replication follows the negative stranded RNA virus replication model. Negative stranded RNA virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by budding. Reptiles serve as the natural host.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Ferlavirus | Unknown | None | Glycoprotein | Budding | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Unknown |
# Dick Gradley

Richard Gradley (6 March 1932 – 10 September 2022) was a British gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Victor Tayar

Victor Tayar (Hebrew: ויקטור תייר; 1931–1993) was an Israeli artist and political figure.

## Biography

Born in Libya, Tayar made aliyah to Israel and settled in Jaffa.
During the 1970s he was amongst the leaders of the Black Panthers. For the 1981 elections he headed a party called Amkha, but won only 460 votes. In the 1984 elections Amkha won 733 votes. For the 1988 elections the list was renamed "Unity - for Victor Tayar to the Knesset", but won only 446 votes.
He died in 1993.
# Lo malo

"Lo Malo" (previously known as "Chico Malo") is a song by Spanish singers Aitana and Ana Guerra, originally written in English language under the title "Boy No Good" by Tye Morgan and Will Simms and adapted into Spanish language by Brisa Fenoy. It was released on January 28, 2018 as one of the candidate songs to represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018, but it finished in third place and "Tu canción" was selected. A revamped radio version was released on April 6, 2018. The single topped the Spanish Singles Chart and received a fivefold platinum certification. A remix version featuring Colombian singer Greeicy and Argentine singer Tini was released on August 24, 2018.

## Eurovision Song Contest

On 4 December 2017, the Spanish broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE) confirmed that they would use the successful music reality program Operación Triunfo to select their act for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. It was later revealed on 20 December that the final five singers of the program's ninth series would perform in "Gala Eurovisión", which would be where the Spanish public would choose both the song and its performers for the Eurovision Song Contest. The nine competing songs were unveiled on 23 January 2018. "Lo Malo" was first presented as "Chico Malo", but the song's title was changed two days later because of copyright issues. Gala Eurovisión was held on 29 January. "Lo malo" was one of the top three songs in the first round of voting, qualifying to the second round where it placed third with 26% of the vote.
The Spanish branch of OGAE, the international fan club of the Eurovision Song Contest, selected “Lo Malo” to represent Spain in the visual event OGAE Second Chance Contest in 2018.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Ecuador | Gold | |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 5× Platinum | 250,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold (Latin) | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Worldwide | 28 January 2018 | Digital download | Original | Universal Music Spain |
| Worldwide | 6 April 2018 | Digital download | Revamped | Universal Music Spain |
| Spain | 6 April 2018 | CD single | Revamped | Universal Music Spain |
| Worldwide | 24 August 2018 | Digital download | Remix | Universal Music Spain |

## Other media

In April 2018, Inditex-owned brand Stradivarius released a T-shirt inspired by the song which was sold out in less than twenty four hours.
# Vera, Oklahoma

Vera is a town in Washington County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 334 as of the 2020 census.

## History

Originally known as Evans, the town was renamed Vera in November 1899 and incorporated in 1904. Vera lies seven miles southeast of Ramona and two miles east of U.S. Highway 75. Vera started out as a farming community, with the main crops being corn and hay. Lining the railroad track east of town were hay barns and a grain elevator. After many bountiful harvests of the local prairie hay Vera earned the nickname "the Hay Capital of the World."

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 241 people, 84 households, and 56 families residing in the town. The population density was 938.5 inhabitants per square mile (362.4/km$^2$). There were 89 housing units at an average density of 384.4 per square mile (148.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 75.1% White, 9.5% Native American, and 15.4% from two or more races.
There were 84 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,000, and the median income for a family was $32,083. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,013. About 6.4% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 12.5% of those 65 or over.
# Bessie, Oklahoma

Bessie is a town in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 181 at the 2010 census, a 4.7 percent decline from 190 in 2000.

## History

A post office called Bessie has been in operation since 1903. Some say Bessie was the name of the wife of a railroad official, while others believe the town derives its name from the Blackwell, Enid and Southwestern Railway (BES Line).

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

Climate data for Bessie, Oklahoma :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 48.9 (9.4) | 54.1 (12.3) | 64 (18) | 74.1 (23.4) | 81.9 (27.7) | 90.9 (32.7) | 96.3 (35.7) | 94.6 (34.8) | 85.9 (29.9) | 75.1 (23.9) | 60.8 (16.0) | 50.6 (10.3) | 73.1 (22.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 24.2 (−4.3) | 28.7 (−1.8) | 37.2 (2.9) | 47.2 (8.4) | 56.3 (13.5) | 64.9 (18.3) | 70.1 (21.2) | 68.4 (20.2) | 60.9 (16.1) | 49.5 (9.7) | 37.5 (3.1) | 27.5 (−2.5) | 47.7 (8.7) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.9 (23) | 1.2 (30) | 2 (51) | 2 (51) | 4.7 (120) | 3.9 (99) | 1.9 (48) | 3.1 (79) | 3.6 (91) | 2.5 (64) | 1.8 (46) | 0.9 (23) | 28.4 (720) |
| Source: Weatherbase.com ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 190 people, 87 households, and 56 families residing in the town. The population density was 370.6 inhabitants per square mile (143.1/km$^2$). There were 95 housing units at an average density of 185.3 per square mile (71.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.32% White, 2.11% Native American, 0.53% Asian, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.58% of the population.
There were 87 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 128.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $26,111, and the median income for a family was $26,806. Males had a median income of $25,938 versus $19,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,110. About 5.5% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Algeria Square Mosque

The Algeria Square Mosque, or Jamal Abdul Nasser Mosque (Arabic: جامع جمال عبد الناصر),
is a mosque located on Algeria/Elgazayer Square (Maidan al Jazair/Maydan elgazayer) in the city centre of Tripoli, the capital of Libya. Completed as the Tripoli Cathedral in the 1920s during the Italian Libya colonial era, the building was repurposed as the mosque in c. 1970.

## History

In July 1970, after the rise to power of Muammar Gaddafi, the Revolutionary Council ordered the confiscation of all Italian and church property. In September of the same year, the Vicar Apostolic of Benghazi was expelled and the cathedral was closed.
The cathedral was subsequently transformed into a mosque, called the Gamal Abdel Nasser Mosque or Algeria Square Mosque. Due to the controversial nature of this information, and due to intentional Historical negationism by the Gaddafi regime and its unreliable sources, the official conversion may have begun later with certain parts of the cathedral changed, and then fully, and visibly completed on the exterior circa late 1990–2000. The cathedral was renamed "as Jamal Abdul Nasser Mosque" and is currently being used as a place of worship.
The former cathedral retains its overall shape, with the main basilica and separate bell tower (campanile) shape. However, the façade of the building and the interior have undergone major changes.
As of 2020, the mosque was open to public and can be visited.
# Los Cedros Creek

Los Cedros Creek (Quebrada Los Cedros in Spanish) is a stream in Peru located in Huaylas Province, Ancash. It is a right tributary of the Santa River which flows to the Pacific Ocean.
It originates west of mount Alpamayo and runs mainly to the west until its confluence with the Santa River near the village of Los Cedros.
The upstream section receives the name Alpamayo (possibly from Quechua allpa earth, mayu river, "earth river").
# Reichs-Kredit-Gesellschaft

The Reichs-Kredit-Gesellschaft (RKG, lit. 'Credit Company of the Reich') was a significant state-owned German bank, located in Berlin.

## History

The RKG originated in the war economy of Germany during World War I. In 1917, the Reich Treasury established a Statistical Office for War Companies (German: Statistisches Büro für Kriegsgesellschaften) for the purpose of financing companies that had been set up to support the war effort. to balance the surplus and need for money in the war societies. After the war's end, the corresponding assets and liabilities were transferred to a "credit and control entity" (German: Reichs-Kredit- und Kontrollstelle GmbH), a limited-liability company owned by the German government.
On 7 March 1923, the government-owned VIAG company founded the Reichs-Kredit-Gesellschaft mbH (private limited company) to take over the Reichs-Kredit- und Kontrollstelle GmbH, and transformed it the next year into a joint-stock company, with Samuel Ritscher [de] as its general manager. The RKG was principally active in the areas of industrial and commercial credit, securities, asset management, and trade finance.
By 1930, the RKG had become Germany's fifth-largest joint-stock bank by total deposits with 619 million Reichsmarks, behind Deutsche Bank & Disconto-Gesellschaft (4.8 billion), Danat-Bank (2.4 billion), Dresdner Bank (2.3 billion), and Commerz- und Privatbank (1.5 billion).$^{:354}$ This was achieved despite having no branches outside of Berlin.
The existence of the RKG came to an abrupt end in 1945, as the Soviet occupation forces closed it and appropriated its assets, as with all banks in their occupation zone. A number of former RKG employees subsequently took leadership roles at the Frankfurter Bank.
# Lost & Not Found

"Lost & Not Found" is a song by British record production duo Chase & Status, featuring vocals from British singer Louis M^ttrs. It was released on 26 June 2013 as the lead single from their third studio album Brand New Machine. The song was originally due to be released on 30 June, but was included on Clubland 23 which was released on 24 June and the release date was brought forward. Due to this incident, the song title was changed to include the "not" from the second half of the chorus.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Lost & Not Found" was first released onto YouTube on 4 June 2013 at a total length of five minutes and eight seconds. As of April 2016, it has received over seven million views.

## Critical reception

Lewis Corner of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating:
   "It doesn't take a genius to figure out just how significant Chase & Status's contribution to electronic dance music has been. The duo – consisting of Saul Milton and Will Kennard – were instrumental in the rise of the dubstep-meets-pop movement following their contributions on Rihanna's 2009 album Rated R, while their last record boasted an all-star lineup and garnered critical and commercial success. It's a tack they are looking to continue with their new single 'Lost & Not Found', albeit with lighter breakbeats and bigger strings. "We're gonna take flight/ Paper planes getting rolled up/ Our dreams hit the fan/ The pain of getting older," vocalist Louis M^ttrs laments, before floating into a chorus more breezy than Brighton Pier. It might not be a total reinvention from the duo in an industry bursting with fresh EDM talent, but it's more than enough to keep them at the forefront of their game." .

## Credits and personnel

* Vocals – Louis M^ttrs
* Lyrics – Louis Collard-Watson (Louis M^ttrs)
* Producer – Chase & Status (Will Kennard and Saul Milton)
* Label – MTA Records, Mercury Records, RAM Records

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 26 June 2013 | Digital download | MercuryMTA |
| United Kingdom | 15 July 2013 | 12" vinyl | RAM |
# Piruro

Piruro (possibly from Quechua for whorl) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is situated in the Huánuco Region, Huamalíes Province, Tantamayo District. The site was declared a National Cultural Heritage by Resolución Directoral No. 533/INC on June 18, 2002.
The complex consists of two parts named Piruro I and Piruro II. This archaeological zone has had a long occupation: Its first vestiges date from 3000 to 2500 years B.C. (Final Preceramic), and they extend until the Inca Empire (Late Horizon).
The Fortress of Piruro II can be found on the right side of the river Tantamayo over 3.8 km above sea level. The first archaeological inspections of the fortress happened during the explorations of Bertrand Flornov around the years 1957 and 1975, and excavations are attributed to Lois Girault between the years 1968 and 1970, the carbon dating from those examinations give a date between 1930 and 2100 years B.C., meaning this fortress was built in the pre-ceramic period. Girault found architectonic remnants of hewn stones that seem similar to those found in Kotosh and certain walls located in Chavin. The fortress is composed of walls built with stones hewn in squared shape and uniform size. The building is a five-story structure with rectangular doors and windows on its front area. In front of the building, there is a spacious open area that resembles a park. At the center of this area, there are remnants of a stone and mud structure that are partially buried underground. Currently the building is enclosed by stone walls measuring approximately 1 1/2 meters in height. Two rectangular doors protrude from these walls, providing access to the interior. Adjacent to the building, there is also a 4-meter-high stone tower. This tower is situated near a section of the structure's rear where some stones bulge out, that were used as a makeshift ladder.
# Peter Belliss

Peter James Belliss MBE (born 12 November 1951) is a former lawn bowls player for New Zealand.

## Background

Belliss was born in Wanganui in 1951, attending (and playing rugby football at) Wanganui Boys' College. He started playing in the 1970s in the Aramaho (Wanganui) club; Joseph Romanos called him The young Turk of lawn bowls. He had been a railways fitter, and in 1982 was the first New Zealand lawn bowler to turn professional.

## Bowls career

At the World Bowls Championships, Belliss won the 1984 singles in Aberdeen against local player Willie Wood, the 1988 pairs with Rowan Brassey, and men's triples with Brassey and Andrew Curtain at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Johannesburg.
He has competed at four Commonwealth Games: 1982 (winning bronze), 1994 (winning bronze), 1998, and 2002; missing 1986 as a professional and 1990 as he had played in South Africa five years previously.
He won six medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships including four gold medals and in 1983 and 1989, he won the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic singles title.
He won the 1981, 1986 and 1992 singles titles, the 1992 and 1995 pairs titles, and the 2009, 2014/15 and 2016/17 fours titles at the New Zealand National Bowls Championships when bowling for the Aramoho Bowling Club.

## Coaching

He was a coach at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

## Honours

In the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours, Belliss was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to bowls. In 2013, Belliss was an inaugural inductee into the Bowls New Zealand Hall of Fame.
# Wraith (song)

"Wraith" is a song from indie rock quartet Peace. The track was released in the United Kingdom on 13 January 2013 as the lead single from the band's debut studio album, In Love. "Wraith" was written by the band's front-man Harrison Koisser and was produced by Jim Abbiss (Arctic Monkeys, Adele).

## Track listing
### Vinyl

* Wraith – 3:11
* Scumbag – 3:29

### Digital download

* Wraith – 3:11

## Critical reception

Sian Rowe of NME reviewed the track positively, writing
   "Wraith is about falling in love with a prostitute", says Peace frontman, Harrison Koisser on his band’s new single. "But not really a prostitute and not really falling in love" he adds, confusingly. Whichever it is, thanks to the lyrics "blow me like a floating feather" Peace can add 'love a good blow job reference' to their rock CV.

## Charts

For the chart week dated 26 January 2013, "Wraith" debuted at number seventy-five on the UK Singles Chart—marking the band's first chart appearance.
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 75 |

## Credits and personnel

* Harrison Koisser – writer
* Jim Abiss – producer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United Kingdom | 13 January 2013 | Digital Download |
# Sadnecessary

Sadnecessary is the debut studio album by German duo Milky Chance. It was released in Germany on 31 May 2013. The album includes the singles "Stolen Dance" and "Down by the River". The album peaked at number 14 in Germany, and charted at 17 on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Production and release

Sadnecessary is the debut studio album by the group, released in Germany on 31 May 2013. It was released in the United States a year later, on 14 October 2014.

### Singles

* "Stolen Dance" was released as the lead single from the album on 5 April 2013. The song reached number one in Ireland, Austria, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Poland, Czech Republic, and Hungary.
* "Down by the River", a song from Sadnecessary, was re-released as a single on 28 March 2014 in Germany through Lichtdicht Records. The song charted in France, Germany, Switzerland and United Kingdom, and also appears in FIFA 15.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album peaked at number 14 in Germany, and charted at 17 on the Billboard 200 chart. The group toured in support of the album, and on 5 December 2013, they won the 1Live Krone radio awards for the Best Single with "Stolen Dance".
It received largely positive press, and within a day of its release in 2014, Spin named Sadnecessary their Album of the Week. Spin further described the leading single "Stolen Dance" as a "serenely rollicking crossover jam", clarifying that the song "is no red herring — the great majority of Sadnecessary follows in its pattern of low-octane beats and gently lapping guitar strumming, making for a lovely and understated album." Remarking on Rehbein's "weathered" vocal style, Billboard said the band's "less-is-more aesthetic puts it front and center, where it will either enchant or annoy listeners."

## Awards

Awards for Sadnecessary :
| Year | Award | Nominated work | Category | Result |
| 2013 | 1Live Krone | "Stolen Dance" | Best Single | Won |
| 2015 | European Border Breakers Award | Sadnecessary | Best Album | Won |

## Certifications

Certifications for Sadnecessary :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for Sadnecessary :
| Region | Release date | Format | Label |
| Germany | 31 May 2013 | Digital downloadCD | Lichtdicht |
| United States | 14 October 2014 | Digital downloadCD | Lichtdicht |