OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metalepsis (album)

Metalepsis is the debut studio album by American electronic musician Eartheater. It was released through Hausu Mountain on February 24, 2015. The album has received positive reviews from critics.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.5⁄10 |
| TinyMixTapes | |
Editors at AllMusic rated this album 3.5 out of 5 stars, with critic Paul Simpson writing that this release addresses "spirituality, nature, and the internet through a fragmentary mixture of electro-acoustic freak-folk". Online music platform Bandcamp highlighted Metalepsis as Album of the Day and writer Miles Bowe remarked that the "most abstract moments are also its most resonant in hindsight with "weightless, insular soundscapes [that] connect the album’s brightest moments, making them feel like extraterrestrial encounters". Writing for Pitchfork Media, Colin Joyce rated this album 7.5 out of 10, calling it "a vision of psychedelic music that embraces both conventional folk elements and stranger experimentation". Pat Beane of TinyMixTapes rated Metalepsis 4 out of 5, writing that "many of these songs are covered in and born of the textural strains of Drewchin’s voice and electronics" and he album hinges on what breaks down and what persists; its deviations and pulses are Drewchin showing her hand, the hand that puts a head inside a head".

## Track listing

All songs written by Alexandra Drewchin.
* "MacroEV" – 3:26
* "Homonyms" – 4:06
* "The Internet Is Handmade" – 3:36
* "Put a Head in a Head" – 2:29
* "Youniverse" – 2:11
* "View Point Strata" – 1:13
* "Sigil Life" – 2:36
* "Orbit" – 10:30
* "Infinity" – 4:09

## Personnel

* Eartheater – instrumentation, vocals, recording, production, design, cover on re-release
* Maxwell Allison – design
* Chris Carlone – on re-release
* Markus S. Fiedler – logo on re-release
* Doug Kaplan – additional mixing
* Patrick Klem – mastering
* Mr. Doug Doug – on "Orbit"
# Jugorje, Novo Mesto

Jugorje (pronounced) is a settlement east of Gabrje in the Gorjanci Mountains in the City Municipality of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Champara

Champara or Champará is a mountain in the north of the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru and has an elevation of 5,735 metres (18,816 ft). It is located in Yuracmarca District, Huaylas Province, within the region of Ancash. Champara lies southeast of the lake Quyllurqucha.
# Saint-Venant's principle

Saint-Venant's principle, named after Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant, a French elasticity theorist, may be expressed as follows:
   ... the difference between the effects of two different but statically equivalent loads becomes very small at sufficiently large distances from load.
The original statement was published in French by Saint-Venant in 1855. Although this informal statement of the principle is well known among structural and mechanical engineers, more recent mathematical literature gives a rigorous interpretation in the context of partial differential equations. An early such interpretation was made by Richard von Mises in 1945.
The Saint-Venant's principle allows elasticians to replace complicated stress distributions or weak boundary conditions with ones that are easier to solve, as long as that boundary is geometrically short. Quite analogous to the electrostatics, where the product of the distance and electric field due to the i-th moment of the load (with 0th being the net charge, 1st the dipole, 2nd the quadrupole) decays as $1/r^{2+i}$ over space, Saint-Venant's principle states that high order moment of mechanical load (moment with order higher than torque) decays so fast that they never need to be considered for regions far from the short boundary. Therefore, the Saint-Venant's principle can be regarded as a statement on the asymptotic behavior of the Green's function by a point-load.
# 1944 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1944 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on 7 November 1944 in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Delaware. Democratic nominee Elbert N. Carvel defeated Republican nominee Clayton A. Bunting and Prohibition nominee J. Olan Jones.

## General election

On election day, 7 November 1944, Democratic nominee Elbert N. Carvel won the election by a margin of 453 votes against his foremost opponent Republican nominee Clayton A. Bunting, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of lieutenant governor. Carvel was sworn in as the 12th lieutenant governor of Delaware on 18 January 1945.

### Results

Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election, 1944 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Elbert N. Carvel | 62,797 | 50.05 |
| | Republican | Clayton A. Bunting | 62,344 | 49.68 |
| | Prohibition | J. Olan Jones | 339 | 0.27 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 125,480 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Lilian Sheldon

Lilian Sheldon (May 1862 – 6 May 1942) was an English zoologist.

## Life

Sheldon was born in Handsworth in 1862 where her father was the vicar (one source says 1860). She had two brothers who survived and four sisters. Her parents Ann (born Sharp) and the Reverend John Sheldon arranged for their daughters to attend Handsworth Ladies' College and remarkably three of the girls went on to higher education in Cambridge. Lillian Sheldon went to Newnham College in 1880 and two others to Girton College. Her elder sister Helen Sheldon became a notable headteacher at Sydenham.
Lilian took two Natural Sciences Tripos examinations in Cambridge in 1883 and 1884.
Sheldon conducted research on the development of the newt embryo with Alice Johnson and, as well, on the anatomy and morphology of Cynthia rustica (now called Styela rustica) and Peripatus. Her results were published in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science. Sheldon also contributed a section on Nemertines to volume 2 of the Cambridge Natural History series. She worked at the College as a demonstrator on morphology from 1892 to 1893, and lectured on comparative anatomy from 1893 to 1898. She was a College associate from 1894 to 1906. She retired from academia around 1898.
She later published a number of articles on traditional Devonshire buildings in the Transactions of the Devonshire Association. During World War I, she worked for YMCA in Birmingham, where she was one of the earliest women drivers in the country.
In 1931 her brother Gilbert Sheldon died. He had suffered from paralysis nearly all his life but he had published a number of books and travelled widely with his six sisters. It was Lilian and Walter de la Mare who wrote the introduction to his last work published in 1932.
She also served on the local hospital committee at Exmouth. Sheldon died there at the age of 80.
# Favour Fawunmi

Favour Fawunmi (born 26 April 2006) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for EFL Championship club Stoke City.

## Career
### West Ham United

Fawunmi was in the West Ham United youth academy having joined at U15 level. He signed scholarship terms ahead of the 2022–23 season in which was a member of their FA Youth Cup winning team. He signed a short-term contract upon the conclusion of his scholarship contact as he recovered from injury, but declined the offer of a new contract during the 2024–25 season and left the club on 31 January 2025.

### Stoke City

Fawunmi joined EFL Championship club Stoke City on 7 February 2025, signing a two-and-a-half year contract, after a brief trial. He was immediately included in the Stoke match-day squad for their FA Cup fourth round tie against Cardiff City on 8 February 2025 and made his debut as a second half substitute as Stoke lost on penalties following a 3–3 draw.

## Personal life

He is of Nigerian descent.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 February 2025
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Kozo Sugiyama

Kozo Sugiyama (杉山 公造, Sugiyama Kōzō, September 17, 1945 – June 10, 2011) was a Japanese computer scientist and graph drawing researcher.

## Biography

Sugiyama was born on September 17, 1945, in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. He did both his undergraduate and graduate studies at Nagoya University, earning a doctorate in 1974. He then worked for Fujitsu until 1997, when he became a professor at the Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. At JAIST, he became a center director in 1998, dean in 2000, and vice president in 2008. He died on June 10, 2011.
In the 1990s, Sugiyama also served as one of the directors of the Information Processing Society of Japan.

## Research

Sugiyama is best known for his work with Tagawa and Toda introducing layered graph drawing, now also known as Sugiyama-style graph drawing. Sugiyama also wrote highly cited papers on other topics in graph drawing including maintenance of the "mental map" when a drawing is modified, drawings that simultaneously display both the adjacencies between vertices in a graph and a hierarchical structure on the same vertices, and the control of edge orientations in force-based algorithms.

## Books

Sugiyama was the author of several books on graph drawing and knowledge engineering. His book Graph drawing and applications for software and knowledge engineers (World Scientific, Series on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Vol. 11, 2002, ISBN 978-981-02-4879-6) is a translation into English of a 1992 Japanese book that was the first book in any language on the subject of graph drawing. His book Knowledge Science (with Atsushi Shimojima and Akiya Nagata) was also translated into Korean (BADA Publishing, 2005).
# Laze, Novo Mesto

Laze (pronounced; German: Reuter, also Reuther or Laase) is a settlement south of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The railway line from Ljubljana to Metlika runs through the settlement. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church, built on the southern outskirts of the village, is dedicated to Saint Matthias and belongs to the Parish of Toplice. It dates to the late 17th century.
# Sound.Color.Motion.

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (86%) |
| Punk News | |
Sound.Color.Motion. is the debut album of the American rock band Farewell Flight, released in 2008. Recording of the album was commissioned through Mono Vs Stereo though the label folded before its intended release date. The band decided to move forward with the album's release independently, under their label The Easy Company.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Luke Foley & Farewell Flight

## Personnel

* Luke Foley - Piano, Guitar, Vocals
* Marc Prokopchak - Drums
* Timmy Moslener - Guitar
* Robbe Reddinger - Bass guitar
* Mitch Dane - Producer
* Vance Powell - Engineer
# Stevie Tonks

Stephen Reuben Tonkin, known as Stevie Tonks, (born 1992) is a New Zealand singer from Christchurch, who was the tenth contestant eliminated on the second season of The X Factor (New Zealand). In the boys category he was mentored by Natalie Bassingthwaighte, and before that by Natalia Kills.

## Early life

Tonks was born in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1992. Prior to auditioning for The X Factor, he was a performing arts student at the Southern Institute of Technology.

## Musical influence

Tonks cites Sia, Jeff Buckley and Michael Jackson as his main musical influences.

## The X Factor

Tonks attended the pre-auditions for the second series of New Zealand reality show The X Factor in Christchurch in November 2014 and advanced through to the judges' auditions. Tonks performed the U2 song "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" at his audition and received positive feedback from all four judges who advanced him through to bootcamp. He sang "Jealous" for the "Six Chair Challenge" at bootcamp and progressed through to judges retreats with mentor Natalia Kills and then by Natalie Bassingthwaighte after Kills was fired from the show. He then sang his version of "Recovery" at judges retreats causing then mentor Natalia Kills to cry. He soon advanced to the live shows as one of the Top 13. His week one cover of "Young and Beautiful" reached No.5 in the New Zealand artists' singles chart, and his week four cover of "Crazy" also reached No. 5 in the same chart. Tonks found himself in the bottom two in Week 7 after his performance of "Billie Jean" failed to impress. He sang "Grenade" in the final showdown against Lili Bayliss and was saved by the judges with only Stan Walker voting to send him home. Tonks found himself in the bottom two again in week 8 against Steve Broad. He was again saved by the judges with only Melanie Blatt voting to send him home. Tonks was eliminated in the final showdown with Brendon Thomas and the Vibes, and only mentor Natalie Bassingthwaighte voting to keep him.

## Discography
### Digital releases from The X Factor

| Title | Peak Positions |
| Title | NZ Artists |
| "Young and Beautiful" | 5 |
| "Like I Can" | 98 |
| "Are You Gonna Be My Girl" | 86 |
| "Crazy" | 5 |
| "Give Me Love" | 14 |
| "Hold Back the River" | 45 |
| "Billie Jean" | – |
| "Oh My" | – |
| "Fix You" | 46 |
| "Some Nights" | – |
| "-" denotes a single that did not chart. ||
# Mordechai Ish-Shalom

Mordechai Ish-Shalom (Hebrew: מרדכי איש-שלום; ‎1902–1991), was an Israeli politician and labor leader. He was the Mayor of West Jerusalem from 1959 to 1965.

## Biography

Mordechai Ish-Shalom was born in Lithuania during the reign of the Russian Empire. He immigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1923. His labor career began in the Stonecutters' Union in 1935; he then rose through the ranks of the Histadrut, the Israeli trade union congress.
In 1964, Ish-Shalom established an interdisciplinary professional team to plan the modernization of Jerusalem.
In the 1970s, he was instrumental in the development of Kiryat Wolfson, a five-tower high-rise project overlooking Sacher Park.
Ish-Shalom died on 21 February 1991.
# Ratež

Ratež (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills east of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Coñocranra

Coñocranra (possibly from Quechua quñuq warm, lukewarm, ranra stony, stony place) is a mountain of Peru located in the Ancash Region, Santa Province. It is the highest mountain in the Cordillera Negra at (5181 m).
From its summit is the scenery of the Andes mountain range around. To the west, is the profile of the coast, usually in a misty background. To the east, is the Cordillera Blanca where the highest peaks of Peru can be seen, especially Huascarán (6768 m). Between the two mountain ranges, runs the Santa River, which gives life to the Callejón de Huaylas. Then the two mountain ranges come close to giving birth to the Canyon del Pato. Finally the Santa River, after cutting the Cordillera Negra, flows into the Pacific Ocean.
# Compact (American magazine)

Compact is an American online magazine that began operating in March 2022. The magazine was co-founded by Edwin Aponte, a populist and founder of the online magazine The Bellows; Matthew Schmitz, previously an editor of the ecumenical religious journal First Things; and conservative Catholic opinion journalist Sohrab Ahmari. When Compact was launched, its listed contributors and contributing editors were described by The New York Times as ideologically diverse, including religiously conservative Catholics, populists, and dissident Marxist feminists. The magazine's editorial line in March 2022 was critical of liberalism from both the left and the right.

## History

Planning for the launch of the magazine began in 2020 between Ahmari and Schmitz, who later incorporated Aponte on the condition that half of the site's content cover "material concerns". Compact launched without a paywall for its first few weeks, and is now run on a reader-funded model, requiring a paid subscription to access all of the articles on the site. Co-founder Edwin Aponte exited the magazine in late 2022 over political differences after the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization U.S. Supreme Court decision was leaked to the public.

## Positions

According to Danny Postel, writing in New Lines Magazine, its approach is a "'synthesis' of communitarian conservatism and social democracy"." According to Matt McManus, writing in Jacobin, it is "an ideologically syncretic outlet in the spirit of Christopher Lasch". McManus further wrote that "Compact's ambition is to argue for a strong social democratic state that also resists libertine ideologies and upholds local, national, familial, and religious communities." Stephanie Slade, writing in Reason, describes it as the new home of post-liberalism, whose editors espouse "intense religious conservatism [with] a whiff of socialism". Slade wrote: "By bringing a 'labor populism' with deep roots in the socialist tradition and a 'political Catholicism' that questions the very separation of church and state under a single roof, Compact has built an intellectual meeting place not just for post-liberal conservatives but for anti-liberals of every stripe."

## Contributors

In 2022 the magazine included columnists, such as Christopher Caldwell, Lee Smith, Malcom Kyeyune, and Nina Power, and contributing editors including Adrian Vermeule, Glenn Greenwald, Liel Leibovitz, Michael Tracey, Patrick Deneen, Paul Embery, and Slavoj Žižek.
# Sparks (Cover Drive song)

"Sparks" is the third single recorded by Barbados-based pop group Cover Drive. The song was released on 29 April 2012 as a digital download in the United Kingdom, taken from their debut album Bajan Style.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Sparks" was first released on YouTube on 16 March 2012 at a total length of three minutes and three seconds.

## Critical reception

Lewis Corner of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating:
   "It's just another night, the boys are getting hype/ But baby in my head, I'm there with you instead," T-Ray bluntly confesses over a clap-happy beat and smooth synths, before Amanda takes the reigns [sic] on a wibbly-lipped chorus that will grab your ears and refuse to let go. With a hook more seductive than a heartthrob vampire, we suspect Cover Drive will have the public under their charms once again. .

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 29 April 2012 | Digital download | Global Talent |
# 1952 Delaware gubernatorial election

The 1952 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1952.
Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was defeated by Republican nominee J. Caleb Boggs, who won 52.11% of the vote.

## Nominations

Nominations were made by party conventions.

### Democratic nomination

The Democratic convention was held on August 26 at Dover.

#### Candidate

* Elbert N. Carvel, incumbent Governor, by acclamation

### Republican nomination

The Republican convention was held on August 20 at Dover.

#### Candidate

* J. Caleb Boggs, U.S. Representative for the at-large district, by acclamation

## General election
### Results

1952 Delaware gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | J. Caleb Boggs | 88,977 | 52.11% |
| | Democratic | Elbert N. Carvel (incumbent) | 81,772 | 47.89% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,205 | 4.22% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 170,749 | 100.00% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | |
# Valmet

Valmet Oyj, a Finnish company, is a developer and supplier of process technologies, automation systems and services for the pulp, paper, energy industries. Flow control serves a wider base of process industries.

## History
### 1999–2012 Valmet and Rauma merge as Metso

At the end of 2009, Metso acquired Tamfelt Corporation, one of the world's leading suppliers of technical textiles.

### Valmet 2020–

At the end of June 2020, Neles was separated from Metso. The State of Finland sold its share of 15 per cent to Valmet. In mid-July, the Swedish company Alfa Laval made an offer to buy Neles. Valmet's CEO Laine rebuked the board of Neles for ill-advised actions and accepting a price that was too low. Laine had previously managed the business operations of Neles and thought that Valmet could in time have bought more of its stock. Alfa Laval's CEO said that they had bought Neles at a “pandemic discount,” and the front page of the Swedish financial newspaper Dagens Industri celebrated that Sweden would soon own Finland's industry. Valmet started buying Neles stock. By the autumn, Valmet owned nearly 30 per cent of the stock. Alfa Laval only received the support of a third of Neles owners for its takeover bid, and withdrew from the competition in November.
In January 2021, Valmet reported that it would supply the mills of the Swedish company Renewcell with equipment to produce dissolving pulp from recycled clothes and textiles. In May, Valmet announced that it would deliver drying technology to Spinnova, which produces textile fiber from cellulose. Valmet equipment for the textile industry is in high demand in Europe, because the collection of discarded textiles for recycling must be organized in the EU countries by 2025. Valmet had been developing recycling technology with Renewcell for years, and the companies constructed a pilot plant and a factory in Sundsvall together. In July 2021, Valmet and Neles agreed to merge. Neles owners obtained 18.8 per cent of the merging company. The companies’ synergies were considered to be substantial during the transaction. Neles was thought to help increase sales in automation systems, while its products were also to be sold to the paper industry.
Neles merged into Valmet in April 2022, becoming Valmet's fifth business line, Flow Control. The companies had several managers and employees who knew each other from Metso days. After the merger, the company had 17,000 employees, 3,000 of whom came from Neles.
In February 2024, it was announced that President and CEO Pasi Laine would be retiring at the end of September 2024. Danish CEO of Mediq, Thomas Hinnerskov, was chosen by Valmet's board of directors to lead the company as the new President and CEO.
In October 2024, Valmet announced that is it cutting 112 jobs to improve "profitability and competitiveness of the business operations.". This comes after a net profit of 157 million euros in Q1-Q2 2024.
# Altenburg raid

The raid at Altenburg on 28 September 1813 took place during the War of the Sixth Coalition's Allied autumn campaign in Saxony. The raid was carried out by the Streifkorp under the command of Saxon General Johann von Thielmann commanding seven regiments of Cossacks, a squadron each of Saxon Hussars and Dragoons, and a detachment of Saxon Freikorps numbering about 1,500 cavalry. The objective of the raid was to attempt harassment of the French lines of communication 25 miles (45 km) south of Leipzig shortly before the Battle of Leipzig.
Thielmann completely surprised and routed a larger force of French cavalry, including Cavalry of the Imperial Guard and a small force of 2nd Baden Infantry Regiment (Infanterie-Regiment No.2 ‘Markgraf Wilhelm’) nominally under the command of Lefebvre-Desnouettes numbering some 6,500. The French, completely surprised, broke and fled from Altenburg losing a third of their number (2,100), in the process running over the Baden infantry which was taken prisoner despite attempting to resist. Thielmann's force lost about 200 in casualties.