OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnny Grier

Johnny Grier (April 16, 1947 – March 8, 2022) was an American football official for 23 years in the National Football League (NFL) from 1981 to 2004. He began in the NFL as a field judge before becoming the first Black referee in the history of the NFL with the start of the 1988 NFL season. Grier officiated in one Super Bowl, Super Bowl XXII in 1988, which was his last game as a field judge and the same game in which Doug Williams became the first Black quarterback to win the Super Bowl. On the field, he wore uniform number 23, which was also worn by Jerome Boger, another Black referee.
Grier attended college at the University of the District of Columbia, where obtained his Bachelor's and Master's Degree.
Grier began officiating basketball and football at age 18 and started as a [Dunbar High School]official in 1965, later moved on to college basketball (IAABO) and football in 1972, and eventually the NFL in 1981. In 1989, a year after becoming a referee, he oversaw the head coaching debut of Art Shell, the first black NFL head coach in the NFL's modern era.
Grier served as an officiating supervisor for the NFL and previously as Supervisor of Football Officials for the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). His career ended abruptly during the 2004 NFL season when he was forced to retire due to a leg injury suffered during a series of games. He was replaced by the back judge on his crew, Scott Green, who had previous experience as a referee in NFL Europe. He later served as an officiating supervisor for the NFL and previously as Supervisor of Football Officials for the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). After leaving the NFL as a Supervisor of Football Officials, he was hired as a PAC 12 Supervisor, where he later retired.
Grier died in Pasadena, Maryland, on March 8, 2022, at the age of 74.
# Regulator of Social Housing

The Regulator of Social Housing is a non-departmental public body that regulates registered providers of social housing in England. This function was transferred from the Homes and Communities Agency in October 2018. Until April 2012 it was performed by the Tenant Services Authority. It is sponsored by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. The body is headquartered in Leeds, but will relocate to a new government hub in Manchester when it opens.
It maintains a list of registered social housing providers, such as housing associations.
It has challenged the business model of some providers where rent income from housing benefit payments is less than lease expenditure.
The regulator operates a system of financial viability grading for housing providers. In November 2022 it reduced its financial viability grading for 19 housing associations, because of higher inflation and borrowing costs, and a weakening housing market.
# Lübeck disaster

From 1929 to 1933, 251 infants in Lübeck, northern Germany, were given three doses of the oral BCG vaccine against tuberculosis, which was accidentally contaminated with the bacteria responsible for the disease. 173 later developed signs of the illness and 72 died.

## Contaminated vaccine

This vaccine itself was initially blamed, until an inquiry headed by Bruno Lange [de] of the Robert Koch Institute and Ludwig Lange of the Ministry of Health identified contamination as the cause. The event later became known as the Lübeck disaster, or in German, the Lübecker Impfunglück (Lübeck vaccine disaster). Major scientific journals worldwide commented on the disaster and subsequent trials of the medical staff, such as The Lancet and the Journal of the American Medical Association.

## Legal consequences

On 6 February 1932, Georg Deycke [de], the head of the general hospital in Lübeck, was found guilty of negligent homicide and negligent bodily harm, and sentenced to two years in prison. Deycke negligently cultivated the BCG vaccine in a laboratory unsuitable for vaccine production and refrained from animal experiments. Ernst Altstaedt was sentenced to 15 months in prison for negligent homicide and negligent bodily harm as he did not test the vaccine in animal experiments and only insufficiently observed the children. The co-accused chairman of the Lübeck health department, Max Klotz, was acquitted, as was Deycke's laboratory assistant, Anna Schütze.

## Subsequent developments

Despite the investigation's finding that contamination caused by laboratory error (not the BCG vaccine itself) was the cause of the deaths, the Lübeck disaster diminished public confidence in, and usage of, the BCG vaccine for a time. After the tragedy, the oral route of administration for BCG vaccine was discontinued. It was replaced by alternate, improved methods of administration for the BCG vaccine: intradermal (ID) (introduced 1927), multiple puncture (1939), and scarification (1947). The First International BCG Congress in Paris, held in 1948, concluded that the BCG vaccine was safe and effective. With the BCG vaccine's safety and effectiveness established, and new methods of administration, confidence in the BCG vaccine was restored, and mass vaccination campaigns resumed globally. Compulsory BCG vaccination of infants was reinstated in East Germany in 1952.
# Sheikh Hafizur Rahman

Sheikh Hafizur Rahman (born 31 March 1952) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a member of the Trustee Board of the Bangabandhu Memorial Trust. His wife, Sheikh Anne Rahman, was a member of parliament from a reserved seat for women.
# Defiant

Defiant may refer to:

## In the Star Trek universe

* Defiant (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine), an episode of the series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
* Star Trek: Defiant, comic book by IDW
* USS Defiant, a starship in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and in the film Star Trek: First Contact
* USS Defiant (NCC-1764), sister ship to the Enterprise in the Star Trek: The Original Series episode "The Tholian Web"

## Transportation

* Boulton Paul Defiant, a British fighter aircraft of World War 2
* Defiant 300, a prototype aircraft of the Philippines
* GWR 4073 Class 5080 Defiant, a Great Western Railway locomotive
* Rutan Defiant, an aircraft designed by Burt Rutan
* Defiant (YT-804), a Valiant-class tugboat launched 2010
* Sikorsky–Boeing SB-1 Defiant, an American compound helicopter
* USX-1 Defiant, an American uncrewed surface vessel (USV)

## Other uses

* Defiant, a 2006 album by Vice Squad
* Defiant (album), a 2025 album by Jimmy Barnes
* Defiant (G.I. Joe), a fictional space shuttle complex in the toy line G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero
* Defiant Comics, a comic book publishing imprint
* Defiant Theatre, an American theatre company based in Chicago
* Defiant (2023 film), a 2023 documentary film
* Defiant (2025 film), a 2025 Finnish drama film
* The Defiant, a World War II memoir by Shalom Yoran
* The Defiant (band), American punk rock supergroup
* The Sandpit Generals, a 1971 American film also released as The Defiant
* H.M.S. Defiant, a 1962 film
* Toronto Defiant, a Canadian esports team
# Metta Victor

Metta Victor (née Metta Victoria Fuller; March 2, 1831 – June 26, 1885), who used the pen name Seeley Regester among others, was an American novelist, credited with authoring one of the first detective novels in the United States. She wrote more than 100 dime novels, pioneering the field.

## Life

She was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, the third of five children of Adonijah Fuller and Lucy (Williams) Fuller. The family moved to Wooster, Ohio in 1839, where she and her elder sister Frances (who also became a famous writer) attended a female seminary; they both published stories in local newspapers and, later, in the Home Journal. The sisters moved to New York City together in 1848, where they continued their literary pursuits.
Metta married editor and publishing pioneer Orville James Victor in 1856. Her sister Frances would later marry Victor's brother. Metta served as editor for the Beadle & Company monthly Home and for Cosmopolitan Art Journal, and later anonymously published dime novels for her husband's series for Beadle.
She died of cancer on June 26, 1885, in Ho-ho-kus, New Jersey, and was buried in Ridgewood's Valleau Cemetery.

## Works

Her noteworthy works are Alice Wilde (1860), an early dime novel; Maum Guinea, and Her Plantation "Children" (1861), expressing abolitionist sentiments; The Dead Letter (1866), the first full-length American work of crime fiction; The Figure Eight (1869); A Bad Boy's Diary (1880); and The Blunders of a Bashful Man (1881).
She also wrote under the names Corinne Cushman, Eleanor Lee Edwards, Metta Fuller, Walter T. Gray, Mrs. Orrin James, Rose Kennedy, Louis LeGrand, Mrs. Mark Peabody, The Singing Sybil, Mrs. Henry Thomas.
# Mohamed Lazhari

Mohamed Lazhari-Yamani (born 12 April 1938) is a former Algerian gymnast who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome for France and at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where he was Algeria's first ever Olympic athlete.
# Rivers State Ministry of Commerce and Industry

The Rivers State Ministry of Commerce and Industry is a government ministry of Rivers State, Nigeria that is charged with the responsibility of dealing with matters that have to do with commerce, industry and cooperative, as well as to accelerate the economic and commercial development of the state. The ministry is led by its Commissioner, Chukwuma Chinye, who is assisted by Permanent Secretary Kadilo Brown. The official headquarters of the ministry are at State Secretariat, Port Harcourt.
# Alberta Teachers House

The Alberta Teachers House is a historic house in Alberta, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1917 to provide urbane, apartment-like housing for faculty of the adjacent school as part of the era's efforts to modernize rural education. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 for having local significance in the themes of education and social history. It was nominated for its associations with a key period in the development of Minnesota's rural education system. At the time the state's numerous one-room schoolhouses were being consolidated into fewer, larger facilities centered in towns and cities. The Alberta Teachers House was an experiment by the General Education Board, a national philanthropic foundation, intended to engender community building and make rural teaching posts more appealing.
# Family Feud (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Family Feud is the fourth studio album by American rap group The Dayton Family, from Flint, Michigan. It was released on July 12, 2005, via Fast Life Records. The album spawned two singles: "Chevys" and "Can't Get Out."

## Track listing

* Family Feud
* Bulldoggin'
* Where You From (featuring Capone)
* Chevys
* What Would You Do
* Murder on My Block
* Hate Me If You Wanna
* What is Your Issue?
* I'm a Gangsta
* Ass Whoop
* We Won't Fall
* Reckless (featuring Cormega)
* Calico (featuring Kurupt)
* Everyday Hoe (featuring MC Breed)
* Dayton Niggaz
* Formula 51
* Get Crunk
* Everything's Chicken (But the Bone)
* Can't Get Out

## Chart history

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 86 |
# Oebalus

In Greek mythology, Oebalus, also spelled Oibalus or Oibalius, (/ˈɛbələs/; Ancient Greek: Οἴβαλος, Oíbalos) was a king of Sparta.

## Family

Oibalus was the son of either Cynortas or Argalus. He was the second husband of Princess Gorgophone and thus son-in-law of the hero Perseus. With her or by the Naiad Bateia, Oibalos fathered Tyndareus, Icarius and Hippocoon, as well as a daughter, Arene, who married her half-brother Aphareus. The nymph Pirene and Hyacinth were also called the daughter and son of Oebalius respectively. His grandchildren, the Dioscuri, were usually referred as Oibalids or Oebalidae.
Oebalus was often confused with Gorgophone's first husband, Perieres, son of Aeolus. They were separate people, usually unrelated though Oebalus was sometimes said to be Perieres’ son.
Comparative table of Oebalus' family :
| Relation | Names | Sources | Sources | Sources | Sources | Sources | Sources | Sources | Sources |
| Relation | Names | Hesiod | Apollodorus | Apollodorus | Dictys | Hyginus | Pausanias | Pausanias | Lucian |
| Parentage | Perieres | | ✓ | ✓ | | | | | |
| Parentage | Argalus | | | | ✓ | | | | |
| Parentage | Cynortas | | | | | | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Consort | Batia | | ✓ | | | | | | |
| Consort | Gorgophone | | | | | | ✓ | | |
| Children | Tyndareus | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | | | |
| Children | Hippocoon | | ✓ | | | | | | |
| Children | Icarius | | ✓ | | | | | | |
| Children | Arene | | | ✓ | | ✓ | | ✓ | |
| Children | Hyacinthus | | | | | ✓ | | | ✓ |
| Children | Pirene | | | | | | | ✓ | |
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byCynortas | King of Sparta 1290-65 BC | Succeeded byTyndareus (first reign) |
# Dick Hantak

Dick Hantak (born October 3, 1938) is a former American football official in the National Football League (NFL). He was in the NFL for 25 years between 1978 and 2003. He began his NFL officiating career as a back judge and became a referee eight years later. During his career, he officiated in two Super Bowls, Super Bowl XVII in 1983 as a back judge and later as a referee in Super Bowl XXVII in 1993, both at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California and selected as an alternate for Super Bowl XXXII in 1998. He was one of the first officials to wear a three-digit uniform number, wearing number 105 except for 1979–81, when officials were numbered separately by position.
Hantak was most notable for being involved in a game that would result in the elimination of the excessive crowd noise rule from the NFL because of the actions during an exhibition game preceding the 1989 NFL season between the Cincinnati Bengals and New Orleans Saints at the Louisiana Superdome. Prior to the snap to begin a play, Bengals quarterback Boomer Esiason constantly complained to Hantak about the loud crowd noise inside of the dome and would embellish his reactions in protest over the newly created rule. Esiason would later admit that he was put up to the task by then head coach Sam Wyche.
Hantak was also involved in a humorous incident during a 1996 game between Pittsburgh and Carolina. On a punt the ball landed in the endzone and the Carolina mascot Sir Purr downed it, unaware the ball was live. While Steelers coach Bill Cowher was laughing, Hantak told Sir Purr not to do it again. Hantak ended his distinguished officiating career with a playoff game on January 11, 2003, between the Oakland Raiders and New York Jets.
As of the 2006 NFL season, Hantak serves as an NFL replay official, working on-site in the video officiating booth.
Hantak is a 1960 graduate of Southeast Missouri State University and was a member of Sigma Tau Gamma.
Hantak's brother, Bob, worked as a National League umpire during the 1979 Major League Baseball Umpires Association strike.
# 2004 Shah Jalal bombing

2004 Shah Jalal bombing was a terrorist grenade attack on the British High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Anwar Choudhury. The High Commissioner was injured in the attack and two bystanders were killed. The attack was carried out by Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami.

## Background

The Shah Jalal Shrine is a 700 year old Sufi site located in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Anwar Choudhury, the British High Commissioner went to visit Sylhet which was his ancestral home. He is a Bangladeshi born British Citizen. He visited the shrine on 21 May 2004. He offer prayers at the Shrine and was greeting the people who had come to see him. The shrine was bombed in January of the 2004 which resulted in the death of 5 people.

## Attack

The bomb was thrown at the envoy when he was talking with the people present. The bomb hit him on his stomach but did not explode on impact but bounced off and landed near the feet of the Deputy Commissioner where it exploded. Three people including a police personnel were killed in the attack. Anwar Chowdhury was injured in the blast.

## Trial

Three men including Mufti Abdul Hannan the leader of Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami Bangladesh were sentenced to death in the case in 2008. The British High Commission welcomed the completion of the trial but opposed the death penalty. The motive for the attack was "to avenge the deaths of Muslims in Iraq and across the world by America and Britain" according to the police. The components of the grenades were traced to Afghanistan. Mufti Abdul Hannan was hanged on 13 April 2017 for his role in the bombing along with two other, Sharif Shahedul Alam Bipul and Delwar Hossain alias Ripon, involved with the attack.

## Reactions

* Former British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw issued a statement which said "I am deeply shocked by the news of this bomb and I extend my sympathies to all the victims and their families. "Details of exactly what happened and the nature of the injuries are not clear. We are grateful for the support we are receiving from the Bangladeshi authorities."
* Then Prime Minister of Bangladesh Khaleda Zia condemned the attack and offered her sympathies to the victims.
# Vasudevan Baskaran

Vasudevan Baskaran (born 17 August 1950) is a former field hockey player and coach from Tamil Nadu, India. He captained the Indian national team, which won the gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, then part of the Soviet Union.
Thereafter he coached and mentored several players for the Indian team. He was the head coach of the India hockey team at the 1998 and 2006 Hockey World Cup. Now he lives with his family in Besant Nagar in Chennai, India.

## Career

After the Olympic gold victory, Baskaran had coached India several times, the last time at the 2006 Men's Hockey World Cup in Mönchengladbach. Currently he is the Chief Coach of Bhopal Badshahs in World Series Hockey league.
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Vasudevan Baskaran | Field hockey | Field hockey at the 1980 Summer Olympics | 29 July 1980 |

## Awards

He was awarded the Arjuna Award in (1979–1980) for his performance as a player in Olympic Games.
# Flying Horse Inn

The Flying Horse Inn is a former public house in Nottingham. It was established around 1483. It is a Grade II listed building.
It stands upon the site of the house which the Plumptre family erected for themselves when they first came to Nottingham in the 13th century.
The first information of "The Flying Horse," is from 1400 when John de Plumtre founded Plumptre Hospital. The property forming the endowment included the oldest portion of The Flying Horse in The Poultry.
In the 18th century it was called the "Travellers Inn". in 1791 at the Flying Horse Inn.
In 1799 "The Flying Horse" was in the possession of one William Rowbotham. The house was described as being at the Hen Cross.
In 1813, a great dinner was held to celebrate victory over Napoleon I. A figure of Napoleon had been brought from London by coach, and this was burned in the Market Place amidst scenes of excitement and rejoicing.
By 1818, the owner was Robert Mackley. In 1826 the rent was £63 a year. The building was in bad condition and scarcely habitable. After repair the rent increased to £100 a year. In 1832 Jane Clark occupied The Inn.
It was heavily restored in 1935.
On Thursday 24 November 1977 Richard Branson, with John Mortimer, Johnny Rotten and entourage, visited the pub to celebrate Virgin Records being found not guilty at Nottingham Magistrates Court of charges relating to the promotion of The Sex Pistols' Never Mind the Bollocks album. A promo poster for the album had been displayed in the Virgin Record Store at 7 Kings Street, Nottingham, when complaints over the word 'bollocks' led the police to visit the shop on 9 November. After failing to comply with a request to remove the poster, the shop manager, Chris Serle, had been summoned to appear. Mortimer had been instructed to represent Virgin Records.
It survived as a public house until 1989, when it was converted into a shop. It is now at the entrance to the Flying Horse Walk shopping mall.
# Albertson and Company-Rocklin Manufacturing Company

Albertson and Company-Rocklin Manufacturing Company is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. Completed in 1912, the building initially housed Automatic Valve Seating Mach Co. They reorganized in 1914 and became the Sioux City Machine and Tool Company, which produced spark plugs and tire valves. The company failed four months later and the shop foreman, Frans Oscar Albertson, formed Albertson & Co. and took over the plant. During World War I they supplied 6,000 piston rings and repair tools for munition plants for Canada. Albertson never owned the building and moved his operations to another Sioux City building in 1920. The company went on to become the largest manufacturer of portable electronic and air tools in the world. They changed their name to Sioux Tools Inc., and in 1993 they became a division of Snap-On Tools. Their manufacturing facility moved to North Carolina in 2001.
Between 1921 and 1942, this building had several owners and uses. I.J. Rocklin acquired it for his company in 1942. He founded his farm equipment business in 1934 and expanded during World War II manufacturing equipment for the Chrysler Corporation, International Harvester, and Allis Chalmers. They also supplied the Chicago Ordnance District and the Tank Automotive Center at the Detroit Arsenal. Their expansion at that time included building two additional structures on the same property. After the war, they no longer need all of the space and consolidated their operations into the newer buildings while letting the 1912 structure deteriorate. Rocklin developed the Rocklinizer in the 1960s. It "applies a thin coating of tungsten or titanium carbide to industrial surfaces (like the tip of a drill bit), lending an extremely durable edge. Decades later the firm developed the MoldMender, which repairs steel molds and dies." When the company decided to move from its World War II-era buildings they chose to renovate their historic building rather than tear it down and build a new structure. Renovations began in early 2017 and were completed in August 2018. The two-story brick building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.