OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transport in Vijayawada

Transport in Vijayawada is the network of roads, railways, rapid transit system in the second largest city of Andhra Pradesh. The city of Vijayawada also serves as the central hub of transport and logistics within the state.
There are various modes of transportation available in Vijayawada. It includes auto rickshaws, bicycles to mass transit systems such as buses and trains.

## Roadways

The city has a total road length of 1,264.24 km (785.56 mi), covering 1,230.00 km (764.29 mi) of municipal roads, 22.74 km (14.13 mi) of R&B (Roads & Buildings) department roads, 11.50 km (7.15 mi) of National Highways. M.G. Road and Eluru road are the main arterial roads of the city. Benz Circle is one of the busiest road junctions in the city with an average of 57,000 vehicles crossing daily, The junction has the intersection of two national highways of NH 16 and NH 65.

## Public transport

Bus Transit is the major mode of passenger transport in the city. PNBS is the major bus station in the city. Vijayawada Bus Rapid Transit System was partially operational. APS RTC operates buses to major parts of the country and also operates Intercity transport (City Bus Services). Apart from PNBS, Autonagar bus station, K.R Market bus stand, Gannavaram bus stand, Governorpet bus stand, Kankipadu bus stand, Mangalgiri bus stand are services as city bus stands & Ibrahimpatnam bus station.
There are close to 8,500 auto rickshaws operating in the city, and the number may be as high as 13,000 by including suburbs. To decrease the environmental impact, eco-friendly E-rickshaws were introduced in the city. The civic authority came up with an idea of women driven autos named as, She Autos.
Train Transit is the major mode of transportation in the city, as the city is a major transportation hub in India. The city of Vijayawada has several satellite stations such as, Gannavaram, Gunadala, Krishna Canal, Ramavarappadu, Kondapalli, Rayanapadu, Madhura Nagar, Nidamanuru

### Suburban and high speed rail

A proposed circular train connectivity would connect Vijayawada with neighbouring cities of Guntur, Tenali, Mangalagiri and the state capital, Amaravati.

## Airways

Vijayawada Airport is located at Gannavaram, suburb of Vijayawada located at a distance of 20 km from the heart of the city. It had been given international status.
Annual passenger traffic and aircraft movements at Vijayawada Airport :
| Year | Passenger traffic | Passenger traffic | Aircraft movement | Aircraft movement |
| Year | Passengers | Percent change | Aircraft movements | Percent change |
| 2017–18 | 746,392 | +19.9% | 11,999 | +16.1% |
| 2016–17 | 622,354 | +56.1% | 10,333 | +54.8% |
| 2015–16 | 398,643 | +71.9% | 6,676 | +43.9% |
| 2014–15 | 231,931 | NA | 4,639 | NA |
# Topolovec, Koper

Topolovec (pronounced or; Italian: Tòppolo in Belvedere) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia on the border with Croatia.

## Overview

It is made up of three hamlets: Topolovec, Hrvoji, and Žrnjovec. The parish church in Hrvoji is dedicated to Saint Zeno. Another church on a hill above Topolovec is dedicated to Saint Jerome.
# Heraclius of Edessa

Heraclius of Edessa (Ancient Greek: Ἡράκλειος, romanized: Hērákleios, died 474) was an Eastern Roman Empire general who took part in the failed campaign against the Vandals in 468.

## Biography

Heraclius was born in Edessa, Mesopotamia, according to Theophanes the Confessor. John of Antioch and Theophanes both identify him as a son of Florus.
Before 468, Heraclius was probably the comes rei militaris of the Eastern court. He was sent with troops to support the Lazi against the Sassanids and the Iberians, but his allies failed to adequately supply his troops, forcing him to withdraw.
In 468, he was sent from Constantinople to Egypt, where he gathered troops for a massive campaign against the Vandals in Africa. The overall plan called for a three-pronged attack led by commander in chief Basiliscus, Marcellinus, and Heraclius. Basiliscus, the brother-in-law of Leo I the Thracian, was to land at a distance from Carthage with the main army, transported by an armada of over 1,000 ships, and link up with Heraclius, advancing from Tripolitania. Marcellinus was to secure Sicily and Sardinia.
Heraclius landed in Tripolitania and defeated the Vandal forces. He occupied the local cities and continued overland to Carthage. However, the rest of the plan failed. Geiseric, King of the Vandals, called for negotiations with Basiliscus. Basiliscus agreed, unaware that Geiseric was actually preparing a surprise attack. The Vandal monarch sent fire ships against Basiliscus' fleet, destroying most of his ships. The rest retreated. Marcellinus achieved his main goal of securing the two islands for the Western Roman Empire, but was assassinated in Sicily, probably at the instigation of his political rival, Ricimer. Heraclius, left to stand alone against the Vandals, returned to Constantinople.
In 471, Heraclius helped Emperor Leo I to get rid of the influential barbarian magister militum Aspar. In 474, during the reign of Zeno, Heraclius had reached the position of magister militum per Thracias. In that capacity, he faced the Goths of Theodoric Strabo, but was captured in Thrace. He was later freed when the emperor paid a ransom.
According to Malchus, Zeno sent him home, but along the way, at Arcadiopolis, he was murdered by some soldiers for the cruelties he had committed during his tenure. John of Antioch, however, mentions him being killed by Strabo in the Chersonese.
Malchus criticizes Heraclius as hasty and impetuous, lacking foresight and prudence. Theophanes praises him as an energetic general. There are surviving fragments of a panegyric honouring a military commander called Heraclius, more likely than not, Heraclius of Edessa.

## Possible descendants

Cyril Mango has supported a theory which suggests that Heraclius of Edessa was a namesake ancestor of Heraclius the Elder and through him of the Heraclian Dynasty. There seems to be no primary source confirming the connection.
# Sagardighi Kamada Kinkar Smriti Mahavidyalaya

Sagardighi Kamada Kinkar Smriti Mahavidyalaya is a general degree college at Sagardighi, Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani.

## Departments

Faculties and Departments :
| Faculty | Departments |
| Science | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry |
| Arts | Bengali, English, Education, History, Geography, Political Science, Sanskrit, Arabic, Philosophy |
# Josef Musil (footballer)

Josef Musil (7 August 1920 – 6 January 2005) was an Austrian footballer. He played in five matches for the Austria national football team from 1947 to 1952. He was also part of Austria's squad for the football tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.
# Stowe, Shropshire

Stowe or Stow is a small village and civil parish in south Shropshire, England.
The parish has a border with Wales and the Welsh town of Knighton is less than two miles to the southwest of the village; a very small part of the town (including Knighton station) actually lies within Stowe parish and Shropshire. The population of the civil ward in the United Kingdom Census of 2011 was 140. In the 2021 census the population has dropped to 120 in 60 households.
Also nearby is the Salopian village of Bucknell and the Welsh hamlet of Milebrook.
The A488 passes through the parish and the A4113 road passes nearby.

## Parish meeting

Instead of a parish council it has a parish meeting; this is due to the very small population of the parish. The parish is represented by an elected chairman, these have been
   * Mrs Peggy Pickup 1981 - 1991
   * Mrs M L Blyghton 1991 - 1993
   * Bill Parker 1993 - 1994
   * Brenda Sadler 1994 - 2003
   * Liz Trow 2003 - 2007
   * Connor Birch 2007 - 2012
   * Roger Casstles 2012 - 2016
   * Colin Bentley 2016 - 2023
   * Jimmy Garnier 2023 -
# Atlantic City Mercantile

Atlantic City Mercantile is a former store now used as a bar and restaurant in Atlantic City, Wyoming. It is one of the chief buildings in the small mining town in the South Pass area of Wyoming, and is a significant example of a late 19th-century commercial building on what had recently been the frontier.

## History

The store was built in 1893 by Lawrence Geissler, a 38-year-old German immigrant who had arrived in Wyoming at the age of 18 to work as a cowboy. In 1889 he married Emma Stegmiller in South Pass City. The couple opened a store in Atlantic City the following year on land owned by Emile Granier, a mining speculator who owned most of the land in Atlantic City. Geissler bought the property from Granier in 1900 for five dollars. The store served as the town's telephone exchange and post office. It closed after Geissler's death in 1929. It was reopened as a tavern in 1964 by Lyle F. Moerer, who retained the name and appearance of the store. It was sold in 1971 to Terry Weirman, and again in 1977 to Robert Rice. The establishment has been profiled in a variety of media, including National Geographic and Esquire.

## Description

Atlantic City Mercantile is built from adobe blocks covered with tin siding, with a false front on the south side of the building. The interior walls and ceilings are also covered with tin. The one-story building stands on a stone foundation with a full basement. It is roofed with a gabled roof hidden by the false front. The building's principal characteristic is its front facade, with large display windows and a formed metal cornice.
The Mercantile is the oldest surviving building in Atlantic City, with the exception of Hyde's Hall. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 25, 1985.
# Takashi Ikegami

Takashi Ikegami (born February 1961) is a professor for at the University of Tokyo. He specializes in artificial life and complexity, and has been known to engage on the border between art and science.
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 74

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 74 (P. Oxy. 74) is a registration of property (ἀπογραφή) like P. Oxy. 72 and P. Oxy. 73. It is concerned with the registration of sheep and goats, and is written in Greek. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The document was written on 28 January 116. Currently it is housed in the library of Hamilton College in Clinton. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.
The letter was addressed to the strategus. It was written by Sarapion, son of Herodes. The letter gives the present number of sheep and goats Sarapion owns compared with the number for the previous year. The measurements of the fragment are 206 by 52 mm.
# Patrick III, Earl of Dunbar

Patrick III, 7th Earl of Dunbar (c. 1213 – 24 August 1289) was lord of the feudal barony of Dunbar and its castle, which dominated East Lothian, and the most important military personage in the Scottish Borders.

## Background

Said to be aged 35 in 1248, he was the son of Patrick II, Earl of Dunbar (by Eupheme de Brus), who was son of Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar, who was son of Waltheof, Earl of Dunbar, who was descendant in male line of Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria. His successors controlled the marches, but the title Earl of March was only assumed by Patrick IV, Earl of March.

## Career

Patrick did homage for his lands in England to King Henry III in 1249. The earl was part of the English faction who opposed the Comyns and in 1255 he and others procured the dismissal of the Comyns and their faction from power. The same year he was nominated Regent and Guardian of the King and Queen. In 1258 the Comyn's faction prevailed, and Earl Patrick was excluded from the government.
In 1263 he founded a monastery for the Carmelites or White Friars in Dunbar; and led the left division of the Scottish army at the battle of Largs the same year. In 1266 when Magnus V of Norway ceded the Isle of Man and the Hebrides to King Alexander III of Scotland, the Earl of Dunbar's seal appears on the Treaty of Perth, signed in Norway in 1266.
Patrick, Earl of Dunbar, was second in the list of thirteen earls who signed the marriage contract of Princess Margaret of Scotland and King Eric of Norway in 1281. In 1284 he attended the parliament at Scone which declared the Princess Margaret of Norway to be heiress to the Scottish Crown.
He died at Whittingehame, and was buried at Dunbar, East Lothian.

## Marriage

He married firstly, before 1240, Cecily, daughter of John FitzRobert, Lord of Warkworth, Northumberland (died 1240),
He married secondly Christiana, daughter of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, the "Competitor" (1210–1295), and had five known children:
* Patrick IV, Earl of March, a "Competitor" (1242–1308), son and heir.
* Sir John de Dunbar, Knt.
* Sir Alexander de Dunbar, Knt.
* Agnes de Dunbar, who married Christell de Seton, 'in Jedburgh Forrest' (died c. 1300)
* Cecily (or Cecilia) de Dunbar, who married Sir James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland.
Although some sources show Christiana de Brus as Patrick's wife and the mother of his children, other sources are in disagreement with this. According to The Scots Peerage, 'Cecilia filia Johannis' was his only recorded wife and mother of his sons, based on a charter by her eldest son. The Complete Peerage shows 'Cecil, da. of John' as his wife and states that Christian Bruce was erroneously assigned as his wife in Wood's Douglas.
| Preceded byPatrick II | Earl of Dunbar 1248–1289 | Succeeded byPatrick IV |
# Triban

Triban (pronounced; Italian: Tribano) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Koper in the Littoral region of Slovenia.
# 1930–31 British Home Championship

The 1930–31 British Home Championship was a football tournament played between the British Home Nations during the 1930–31 season. The trophy was shared between England and Scotland as at the time a win was only worth two points and a draw one. Thus, despite England's dominance of the opening matches, their defeat to Scotland in the final game gave the Scots a share in the victory even though it was the only game they won.
England began the tournament in commanding fashion, with heavy defeats of Ireland and Wales in their opening matches. Scotland by contrast struggled, only managing draws with both opponents and coming close to being upset in both matches. Going into the final match, England were already assured of a winners position, and only needed to draw with Scotland to take the position unopposed. However this proved beyond them as the Scots ran out 2–0 winners in Glasgow. In the competition's final match, Wales and Ireland fought a furious battle for third place, with the Welsh just edging the victory 3–2.

## Table

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| England (C) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 4 |
| Scotland (C) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 4 |
| Wales | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 3 |
| Ireland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 1 |
# Cheetah (magazine)

Cheetah was an American rock music and counterculture magazine launched in October 1967. Although influential, its run was short-lived, closing in May 1968. The magazine's name was the result of a licensing deal with the popular Cheetah chain of nightclubs, which in 1967 had outlets in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Montreal.
Cheetah aimed to fill "a vital gap that exist[ed] between teen- and teeny-bopper publications and such magazines as Playboy and Esquire." Published by Matty Simmons, a founder of Diners Club, and his partner Leonard Mogel, Cheetah was the first project of their Twenty First Century Communications, Inc. (later known as the publisher of National Lampoon).
Acting as Cheetah's first editor was novelist-journalist Jules Siegel (briefly an associate of Beach Boys songwriter Brian Wilson), although he was soon replaced by Lawrence Dietz, assisted by Ellen Willis. At the time, a girlfriend of fellow Cheetah writer and music critic Robert Christgau, Willis went on to become the first rock critic for The New Yorker and later wrote for Rolling Stone, Village Voice, and other papers.
# Pasir Ris–Changi Group Representation Constituency

The Pasir Ris-Changi Group Representation Constituency is a four-member Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in the eastern region of Singapore. It consists part of the Siglap ward of the East Coast GRC, as well as the Pasir Ris East, Pasir Ris Central and Pasir Ris West wards of the Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC, thus forming Loyang, Pasir Ris Central, Pasir Ris East and Pasir Ris West wards. This was necessitated due to the formation of Punggol GRC to reflect the town's identity, resulting in the need to take in Loyang and Flora estates, as well as Changi Airport, Changi Village, Pulau Tekong and Pulau Ubin in East Coast GRC.

## History

Before the 2025 general election, Pasir Ris-Changi GRC was formed by merging the remaining wards in Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC; being Pasir Ris East, Pasir Ris Central and Pasir Ris West, along with the Changi part of the East Coast GRC. As a result, Loyang and Flora estates will come under this GRC, as opposed to East Coast GRC.
The GRC shall also cover the North-Eastern Islands of Singapore, including Pulau Tekong and Pedra Branca.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Division | Members of Parliament | Party | Party |
| 2025 | TBD | TBD | TBD |

## Electoral results

Note: Elections Department Singapore does not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.
# Mister Mugg

Mister Mugg is a 1933 short American pre-Code comedy film directed by James W. Horne. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 6th Academy Awards in 1933 for Best Short Subject (Comedy). The Academy Film Archive preserved Mister Mugg in 2012.

## Cast

* James Gleason
* Dorothy Christy
* Ben Alexander
* Otis Harlan
* Jack Pennick
* Fred Warren
# Aukh dialect

The Aukh dialect (Chechen: Ӏовхойн диалект, romanized: 'Ovkhoyn dialekt, Russian: Ауховский диалект, romanized: Aukhovskiy dialekt) is a dialect of the Chechen language, It is primarily spoken by residents in the northern part of Dagestan, and the estimated number of speakers is about 160 thousand. It is the native dialect of the Aukhs society. Linguist Yuri Koryakov considers Aukh to be on par with Ingush and Chechen in the Vainakh language group.

## Subdialects

* Aukh proper subdialect
* North Aukh subdialect
* South Aukh subdialect

### Teips and subdialects

| Teip (clan) | Teip (clan) | Subdialect | Ancestral village |
| Akkoy | Ӏаккой | South Aukh | Shircha-Aukh |
| Barchkhoy | Барчхой | North Aukh | Barchkhoy-Otar |
| Biytaroy | Бийтарой | South Aukh | Shircha-Aukh |
| Biltoy | Билтой | North Aukh, Aukh proper | Built-Aukh |
| Bonoy | Боной | North Aukh | Booni-Yurt |
| Wappiy | Ваьппий | South Aukh | Shircha-Aukh |
| Guloy | ГӀулой | North Aukh | |
| Jey (Jevoy) | Жей (Жевой) | South Aukh | Pkharchkhoshka |
| Zandakoy | Зандакъой | North Aukh, Aukh proper | Mini-Atagi |
| Zogoy | ЗогӀой | North Aukh | Boni-Aukh |
| Kovstoy | Къавстой (Къовстой) | North Aukh | Keshen-Aukh |
| Kevoy | Кевой | North Aukh | |
| Kurchaloy | Курчалой | North Aukh, Aukh proper | |
| Kkharkhoy | Кхархой | North Aukh, South Aukh | |
| Merjoy | Мержой | North Aukh | Pkharchkhoshka |
| Nokkhoy | Ноккхой | North Aukh, South Aukh | |
| Ovrshoy | Овршой | North Aukh | |
| Peshkhoy | Пешхой | North Aukh | |
| Pkharchkhoy | Пхьарчхой | South Aukh | Pkharchkhoshka |
| Saloy | Салой | North Aukh | |
| Contaroy | ЦӀонтарой | North Aukh, Aukh proper | |
| Cechoy | ЦӀечой | North Aukh | |
| Chantiy | ЧӀаьнтий | North Aukh, South Aukh | |
| Chontoy | Чонтой | South Aukh | |
| Chungaroy | Чунгарой | North Aukh | |
| Chkharoy | Чхьарой | North Aukh | |
| Shinroy | Шинрой | North Aukh, South Aukh | |

## Phonology

In the Aukh dialect, similar to the Chechen language, there is an absence of words with the voiceless fricative consonant [f] which is more common in Ingush. Additionally, both the Aukh dialect and the Chechen literary language exhibit vowel nasalization, particularly at the end of words, unlike Ingush. The vowel system of the Aukh dialect closely resembles that of the Chechen literary language.
Transitional between it and Ingush, the Aukh dialect is similar to the Chechen dialect in that in its verb forms, as in Chechen, the vowels [ø] ⟨оь⟩ and [y] ⟨уь⟩ are widespread, while in Ingush they are very rare. According to Professor I. Arsakhanov, "The Aukh dialect, although it occupies an intermediate position between the Chechen and Ingush languages, still gravitates to the Chechen language".
# Walter Robbins

Walter William Robbins (24 November 1910 –1979) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a forward. He represented Wales from 1930 to 1935.
Following the end of World War II, Robbins worked as a trainer with Cardiff City, Newport County and Swansea City, where he briefly served as caretaker manager. After his coaching career, he moved to Manchester United as a scout.

## Club career

Having previously worked for a local brewery, Robbins was serving a motor engineering apprenticeship when he rose to attention after scoring 70 goals during a single season for Ely United in the Cardiff and District League at the age of 16. He signed for Cardiff City, making his debut during the 1928–29 season against Portsmouth, before scoring his first goal for the club in his next game, a 1–1 draw with Bolton Wanderers. Relegation to Division Two saw the departures of George McLachlan and Fred Warren during the following season, handing Robbins a regular first team place. On 6 February 1932, Robbins scored five goals during a 9–2 win over Thames, which remains the club's record league win. Several months later, Robbins was sold to West Bromwich Albion where he spent eight years, before the outbreak of World War II.

## International career

In 1929, Robbins was selected for the Football Association of Wales tour of Canada but these matches were not classed as international cap matches. His Cardiff City teammates Len Davies, Fred Keenor and Fred Warren were also selected for the tour. He made his full debut for Wales on 25 October 1930 in a 1–1 draw with Scotland.

### International goals

    Results list Wales' goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 November 1931 | Anfield, Liverpool, England | England | 1–3 | 1932 British Home Championship |
| 2. | 7 December 1932 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham, Wales | Ireland | 4–1 | 1933 British Home Championship |
| 3. | 7 December 1932 | Racecourse Ground, Wrexham, Wales | Ireland | 4–1 | 1933 British Home Championship |
| 4. | 4 October 1933 | Ninian Park, Cardiff, Wales | Scotland | 3–2 | 1934 British Home Championship |
# Tamara Vučić

Tamara Vučić (née Đukanović; Serbian Cyrillic: Тамара Вучић, née Ђукановић; born 11 April 1981) is First Lady of Serbia as the wife of the President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić.

## Biography

She was born in Belgrade. She grew up in Loznica, where she finished primary and high school. She graduated from the Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade.
After a career as a television journalist, she chose diplomacy for her profession and has been working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia since 2010. She graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She speaks English and French.
She is involved in humanitarian work and often attends humanitarian events. She is dedicated to humanitarian activities, with a special focus on the welfare of children and the importance of early development.
She is the second wife of Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia. It is not publicly known when they became married. She has not been involved in her husband's political campaign. In June 2017, she gave birth to their son, Vukan.