OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fritz Jean

Fritz Alphonse Jean is a Haitian economist, politician and writer who served as governor of the Banque de la République d'Haïti from 1998 until 2001. Since 2012, he is the president of the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Professions of Nord-Est. and is part of the national commemoration committee of the 100th anniversary of the United States occupation of Haiti. He was elected by the Montana Consensus as Provisional President of Haiti on January 30, 2022.

## Early life and education

Fritz Jean was born in Cap-Haïtien. He originates from the nearby commune of Sainte-Suzanne, Nord-Est, where he spent many childhood summers and with which he maintains strong ties. Fritz Jean studied economics and mathematics in the United States, in New York at Fordham University and the New School for Social Research before returning to pursue his professional career in Haiti.

## Professional life

Jean spent several years (1987–91) at the Université d'Etat d'Haïti (UEH) in Port-au-Prince as a professor and consultant before moving on to general economic consulting work in the Haitian public and private sectors. In 1996 he was named vice-governor of the Banque de la République d'Haïti, a post he held for two years. In February 1998, under the René Préval government, he was named governor of Bank of the Republic of Haiti, Haiti's central bank where he remained in office until August 2001.
Later on, between 2005 and 2009 he was dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Economics and Political science at the Université Notre Dame d'Haïti. Passionate about the future of the Haitian youth, Jean also served as president of YMCA-Haiti from 2007 until 2010. Jean speaks Haitian Creole, French and English fluently.
Jean is also a founding member of the Haitian Stock Exchange. On February 25, 2016, he was nominated as the interim prime minister of Haiti.
On March 20, 2016, the lower house of the chamber of deputies of Haiti's parliament rejected the general policy of Jean. He did not receive the confidence vote by the majority of deputies.
The next day, Enex Jean-Charles was chosen to replace Jean as the new prime minister of Haiti.

## Books

1. "Haiti – the end of an economic history" (original title in French: "Haïti – la fin d'une histoire économique") is an economical and historical overview of Haiti published in 2013, sold and distributed in Haiti.
2. "Amethys – open wounds" (original title in French: "Améthys – Plaies Ouvertes") is Jean's first novel, written in French, that follows the adventures of a young boy living in Cap-Haitien.
# Arthur Rodney

Arthur "Art" Rodney is a cruise line executive known for launching two new cruise lines.
Rodney joined the cruise industry at Princess Cruises in 1970. He eventual became chairman at that cruise line. He then went on to launch Crystal Cruises in 1988. Rodney was selected in May 1994 to serve as the first president of the Disney Cruise Line. He resigned on August 31, 1999, as cruise line president. Senior operating officer Matt Ouimet was named as his replacement.
# Saqra

Saqra (Quechua for malignant, pernicious, bad, bad tempered, wicked / restless / devil, a synonym of supay; but, unlike Supay, a Saqra entity just plays innocent tricks. Mostly it is represented with animal figures.) is a traditional dance in the highlands of the Cusco Region in Peru. The dancers dress as animal figures. This traditional dance has its origins in the late 19th century in the province of Paucartambo, Cusco and was inspired by the sacred paintings of the so called “Mamacha Carmen” also known as the "Virgen del Carmen". Saqra means roguery, restlessness, agility or mischief in English.
It is performed at feasts in honor of patron saints such as Mamacha Carmen in Paucartambo and Virgen del Rosario de Huallhua in the San Salvador District of the Calca Province.
# National Contest Journal

The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor. The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting. NCJ publishes articles aimed at and written by amateur radio operators at all levels of contest still. The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada.

## History

The National Contest Journal was founded by Minnesotan contester Tod Olson, K0TO. In his editorial for volume 1, issue 1 (January/February, 1973), Olson described the motivational purpose of the publication: "We believe that a genuine desire exists for more information about Radio Contests. Most of us have an interest in learning about other stations, operators, etc that we find in competition with us." Olson relied upon the National Traffic System to gather claimed scores in order to print tables of likely competition winners months before the official results were published by the contest sponsors. Publication for the first three years was done with typewriters and offset printing. Each issue was 16 pages in 5" x 7.5" format. After printing, issues were assembled at Olson's home and mailed from a local post office.

## Editors

In over 50 years of publication, the National Contest Journal has had 18 different editors. The first editor, and founder of the magazine, was Tod Olson, K0TO. Olson was one of three editors to have served multiple times in that capacity for the magazine.

## Contest sponsorship

The magazine organizes, adjudicates, and publishes the results of two series of annual radio competitions, the North American QSO Party (NAQP) and the North American Sprint. The NAQP has three separate events (for CW, voice, and RTTY) run twice a year, managed by volunteers. The Sprint has two separate events (for CW and RTTY) run twice a year, managed by volunteers. The competitions focus on participation from stations in North America. The National Contest Journal publishes the contest rules and results in the magazine and on the magazine's web site.

## Citations

* ↑ United States Postal Service (2007). PS Form 3526: Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation. Published in National Contest Journal, Vol. 35, No. 6. November/December, 2007. p. 44.
* 1 2 3 Luetzelschwab, Carl K9LA, ed. "We Hear from Former NCJ Editors". National Contest Journal., vol. 35, no. 5, Sep/Oct, 2007, p.14.
* ↑ NCJ Contests. National Contest Journal official web site. Retrieved Sep. 26, 2007.
# How I Met Your Music

How I Met Your Music is the name of two albums (the first being followed by the subtitle Original Songs from the Hit Series "How I Met Your Mother", the second being followed by Deluxe) composed of songs from the CBS television series How I Met Your Mother, the first of which was released hours before the Season 8 premiere. It features 20 songs that had appeared in the first seven seasons of the show and was released only digitally, originally through iTunes. A second iteration, titled How I Met Your Music: Deluxe album, was released a year later. It contains an entirely different play list. Many critics have said that the albums reflect the series' consistently effective use of music.

## Show soundtrack summaries

Critics have often commented on the series' "thoughtful" use of music. As Rolling Stone noted:
   Maybe you liked the show's soundtrack better than its 'surprise' ending? It may have gotten lost in all the meeting-the-mother mythology, catchphrases, slaps and recurring gags, but How I Met Your Mother was an incredibly musically-minded sitcom ... the show had some truly catchy original tunes, ranging from teen pop ... to show tunes ... to death metal ... . If that weren't enough, HIMYM has also been incredibly adept at matching great scenes with great songs.
One critic said the show makes "flawless" music choices that meld with the story. Jessica Blankenship wrote that the show's writers seamlessly "use a song as a punchline, a bridge, or an emotional punctuation mark." It was a hallmark of the series.
In 9 seasons (208 episodes), at least 408 songs were used.
Viewers report that the soundtrack varies depending upon forums and media. It is claimed there is a significant discontinuity in the songs that were originally used, the DVD version, and the Netflix versions of the show.
The 100th episode was dubbed "How I Met Your Musical", which presaged the albums' names.

## The albums

The very concept of "best" songs from the series is problematic as the many lists of 'iconic' songs vary.
The first album contained about 20 tracks totaling 40 minutes. According to Craig Thomas, a co-creator of How I Met Your Mother, a decision was made to release it without a physical CD, "because that’s so 1992". Entitled How I Met Your Music: Original Songs from the Hit Series, it was originally released digitally to iTunes in 2012, and featured songs from the first seven seasons of the show.
Following the show's end, a second album, How I Met Your Music: Deluxe, was released digitally via iTunes in 2014. It features songs from the final two seasons. One review says it contains 14 of the "most memorable songs of the nine seasons of the series." It includes various actors/artists as performers: Boyz II Men, Wayne Brady, Frances Conroy, Alyson Hannigan, Neil Patrick Harris, John Lithgow, Sam Moore, Cristin Milioti, Jason Segel, Cobie Smulders, The Solids, John Swihart, and Ben Vereen.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Top Current Albums (Billboard) | 191 |
| US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Comedy Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Hatun Hirka (Huacaybamba)

Hatun Hirka (Quechua hatun big, hirka mountain, "big mountain", also spelled Jatun Jirca) is a 4,200-metre-high (13,800 ft) mountain in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Huánuco Region, Huacaybamba Province, Cochabamba District.
# Anactor

In Greek mythology, Anactor (Ancient Greek: Ἀνάκτορα means 'palace') was a Mycenaean prince as son of King Electryon and Anaxo, daughter of Alcaeus. He was the brother of Stratobates, Gorgophonus, Phylonomus, Celaeneus, Amphimachus, Lysinomus, Chirimachus, Archelaus and Alcmena, mother of the hero Heracles.

## Mythology

Together with his brothers, Anactor was killed by the sons of the Taphian king, Pterelaus who claimed the kingdom of their ancestor Mestor, son of Perseus and brother of Electryon.
# Siklla

Siklla (Quechua for a type of plants with blue blossoms / fine-looking, elegant, beautiful, proud), Wayra (Quechua) or Doctorcitos (Spanish for little doctors) is a satirical folk dance in Bolivia and Peru. The dance is a mockery of the Spanish lawyers of the colonial period.
# Jutta Balster

Jutta Balster (born 4 May 1952) is a German former volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and was placed sixth. Jutta Balster played for SC Traktor Schwerin and was GDR champion several times. She also won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1975 and European Champions Cup in 1978.
# Shelly Lowenkopf

Shelly Lowenkopf (born September 6, 1931, Santa Monica, California) is an American writer and editor. He was an instructor in the Master of Professional Writing Program at the University of Southern California from 1974 until 2008. In 2012, he was appointed visiting professor at the College of Creative Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara.

## Writing and career

Lowenkopf has served as editorial director for literary, scholarly, and general tradebook publishers, seeing more than 500 books through the editorial and production process. He ran the Los Angeles office of a major mass-market book publisher and edited literary, mystery, and science-fiction/fantasy magazines before being called to a career as an editorial consultant to authors, book publishers, and literary agents. He has written and lectured extensively at writers’ conferences and schools about his novels and short stories.
His own short fiction has appeared widely in the literary press. As a book reviewer and critic, his essays and commentary have been published in major metropolitan dailies and national publications. He currently contributes a weekly book review column to the Montecito Journal. Other of his writings have appeared in such diverse venues as The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Amazing Stories magazine, The Eureka Literary Magazine, The Portable Writers’ Conference, and Snoopy on Writing. He is the former regional president of the Mystery Writers of America and has edited a number of bestselling mystery authors.
Beginning in August 2015, he has been the editorial director for the online publication The Cafe Luna Review.
# Anthelea

Anthelea (Ancient Greek: Ἀνθήλεια), in Greek mythology, is one of the Danaïdes, daughter of Danaus and Polyxo. She married Cisseus, son of Aegyptus and Caliadne.

## Note

* ↑ RE, s.v. Antheleia; Apollodorus, 2.1.5
# Apemosyne

In Greek mythology, Apemosyne (Ancient Greek: Ἀπημοσύνη) was a Cretan princess as the daughter of King Catreus of Crete, the son of Minos. She had a brother Althaemenes, and two sisters, Aerope and Clymene.

## Mythology

Apemosyne was mentioned in the account of Apollodorus. According to Apollodorus, Catreus received an oracle saying that he would be killed by one of his children, and although Catreus hid the oracles, his son Althaemenes found out. Fearing that he would be the one to kill Catreus, Althaemenes took Apemosyne and fled with her to Rhodes.
There, Hermes fell in love with Apemosyne, but Apemosyne fled from him. Hermes could not catch her, because she ran faster than him. On her way back from a spring, Apemosyne slipped on freshly skinned hides that Hermes had laid across her path. Hermes then caught and raped her. Later, when Apemosyne told her brother what had happened, he became angry, thinking that she was lying about being molested by the god. In his anger, he kicked her to death.

## Interpretation

Arthur Bernard Cook, saw in the myth of Apemosyne an historical element reflecting the relationship between Minoan Crete and Rhodes, as well as a possible etiological aspect explaining an ancient Rhodian custom involving human sacrifice.
# Yanaqucha (Anta)

Yanaqucha (Quechua yana black, qucha lake, "black lake", Hispanicized spelling Yanacocha) is a 4,920-metre-high (16,142 ft) mountain in the eastern extensions of the Willkapampa mountain range in the Andes of Peru on the border of the districts of Ancahuasi and Huarocondo in Anta Province, Cusco Region. It is north of a little lake of that name; the lake is at 13°23′35″S 72°19′15″W﻿ / ﻿13.39306°S 72.32083°W﻿ / -13.39306; -72.32083. The mountain and the lake lie southeast of Muyuq.
# Victoriano Arizapana

Victoriano Arizapana Huayhua is a Quechua master rope bridge engineer (Quechua: chakaruwaq), notable for being the lead builder of the Q'iswa Chaka (Quechua for "rope bridge"), which is the last remaining traditionally built Inca rope bridge and a part of the historical Qhapaq Ñan Inca road network. He is also a teacher and cultural figure, preserving and transmitting to future generations the bridgebuilding techniques passed to him by his ancestors.

## Preservation of the Q'iswa Chaka

The Q'iswa Chaka spans the Apurímac River. Aside from being the last of its kind, the bridge is significant as an example of the Inca people's advanced engineering practices, which predated European contact. Because it is constructed from rope made of grass, it must be rebuilt by the local community every year. Arizapana leads these efforts, assisted by fellow bridge architect Eleutario Ccallo Tapia. Construction begins on the second week of June and lasts for three days, and over 1,000 people are involved in the process, which includes tasks such as performing rituals and making the rope. According to Arizapana, he learned the craft from his grandfather and father, each of whom had been lead bridge builders and passed the position by birthright on to their son. Similarly, Arizapana has been teaching the skills to his own son, and states that it will be his son's job to maintain the bridge after he is gone.

## Accolades and notable events

On August 12, 2010, the Q'iswa Chaka was named part of Peru's National Cultural Patrimony, and Arizapana was awarded the title of Personalidad Meritoria de la Cultura Peruana (Meritorious Person of Peruvian Culture) by the Peru Ministry of Culture. In 2013, the "Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge," of which Arizapana is a primary living example, was named to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In January 2012, Arizapana was the subject of a news article when it was reported that he had been prevented from boarding a flight from Lima to Cusco because of his traditional dress. This action was denounced by the Ministry of Culture.
In 2015, the Smithsonian Folklife Festival featured the Q'iswa Chaka, and Arizapana, Ccallo, and many of their fellow bridge engineers and builders traveled to Washington, D.C. to participate. As part of the festival, Arizapana's team created an Inca rope bridge on the National Mall using the same construction methods that they use for the Q'iswa Chaka. After the festival's completion, the finished bridge was donated to the collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. One section of the bridge went on display as part of the exhibit The Great Inka Road: Engineering an Empire, and another section was planned to be exhibited in the imagiNATIONS Activity Center for children at the museum's George Gustav Heye Center in New York City.
# Odi Gonzales

Odi Gonzales (born 1962) is a Peruvian writer, translator and university professor. His literary works are written in Quechua and Spanish.

## Life and career

Odi Gonzales was born in Calca, Peru (Cusco region). He studied literature in Peru and then obtained a master's degree at the University of Maryland, College Park. He currently teaches Quechua and Spanish at New York University.
He published in Spanish the poetry books Juego de niños (1988), Valle sagrado (1993), Almas en pena (1998) and La escuela de Cusco (2005). In 1992 Gonzales obtained the César Vallejo National Poetry Prize and the Poetry Prize by National University of San Marcos in Lima. In 2002, he published Tunupa. El libro de las sirenas, a book with poems in Quechua. In 2000 Gonzales published a Spanish translation of the Quechua poetry book Taki parwa by Andrés Alencastre Gutiérrez. In 2019 he was an invited speaker at the literary Hay Festival in Arequipa. In 2014 some of his poems were translated into English by Lynn Levin, writer and instructor at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Works
### Poetry

* La Escuela de Cusco (2005)
* Almas en Pena (1998)
* Valle Sagrado (1993)
* Juego de Ninos (1988)
* Tunupa: El Libro de las Sirenas (2002)
* Birds on the kiswar tree: poems (2014)

### Translations

* Kilku Warak'a (Andrés Alencastre Gutiérrez): Taki parwa. Biblioteca Municipal del Cusco, 2008.
# Antonio Sinchi Roca Inka

Antonio Sinchi Roca Inka (17th century), was a Quechua painter from Peru and part of the Cuzco School.

## Background

His exact years of birth and death are not known, but Inka is from the town of Maras, Peru, located 40.8 kilometers northwest of Cuzco.

## Name

Sinchi Roca is the name of the second Sapa Inca who ruled the Inca Empire in the 13th century. The artist is often known simply as Antonio Sinchi Roca or Antonio Sinchi Roca Inca.

## Artwork

Inka was primarily a religious-themed painter, who performed works for church commissions. His style is of the Cuzco School. A major patron of the Cusco artists Bishop Manuel de Mollinedo y Angulo was one who financially assisted Inka.

## Collections

Inka's work is in the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, Cusco, which feature prophets, evangelists, and sacraments. His paintings are also in the Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Maras.
# Bias (son of Amythaon)

In Greek mythology, Bias (/ˈbaɪ.əs/; Ancient Greek: Βίας), was one of the three kings of Argos when the kingdom was divided into three domains. The other kings were his brother Melampus and Anaxagoras. From Bias, they say, a river in Messenia was called.

## Family

According to Pausanias, Amythaon was the father of Bias and the seer Melampus by Idomene, daughter of Pheres or Abas of Argos; otherwise their mother was called Aglaia. Bias was the father of Talaus by his first wife Pero while together with Iphianassa, daughter of Proetus, had a daughter Anaxibia (Alphesiboea) who married Pelias, to whom she bore Acastus and several daughters. It is mentioned by Apollonius of Rhodes that Bias had three sons: Talaus, Arëius, and Leodocus who were crew of the Argo. One source, named the children of Bias as Perialces, Aretos and Alphesiboea.

## Mythology

Bias married his cousin Pero who was the daughter of Neleus. It was said that Neleus would not allow his daughter to marry anyone unless the suitor brought him the oxen of Iphiclus. These Melampus achieved with courage and using his supernatural abilities of speaking with animals, upon winning the challenge he arranged the marriage of Pero and Bias. The couple had one child together, Talaus.
When Pero died, Bias remarried Iphianassa, daughter of Proetus, after Melampus had cured her, her sisters and the Argive women from madness. He received one third of Proetus's kingdom all of which he gave to Bias. According to Pausanias, the Biantidae continued to rule in Argos for four generations: Bias – Talaus – Adrastus – Diomedes – Cyanippus.
# Bebrycius

Bebrycius (Ancient Greek: Βεβρύκιος) or Bebryx, in Greek mythology, was a king and the father of Pyrene. The mythical tribe of the Bebryces is presumably named after a hero named Bebrycus.
# Bridgeman

Bridgeman is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Alexander Bridgeman, Viscount Newport
* Angela Bridgeman, Scottish athlete

## C

* Charles Bridgeman

## E

* Edward Bridgeman

## F

* Francis Bridgeman (Royal Navy officer)
* Francis Bridgeman (British Army officer)
* Sir Francis Bridgeman, 3rd Baronet

## G

* Geoffrey Bridgeman
* George Bridgman
* George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford
* George Bridgeman, 4th Earl of Bradford
* Gerald Bridgeman, 6th Earl of Bradford

## H

* Harriet Bridgeman
* Harry A. Bridgeman (1877-1955), American politician and railroad locomotive engineer
* Henry Bridgeman, 1st Baron Bradford
* Henry Bridgeman, British Army officer

## J

* John Bridgeman (bishop)
* John Bridgeman (sculptor)
* Sir John Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet
* Sir John Bridgeman, 3rd Baronet
* Junior Bridgeman (1953–2025), American basketball player and businessman

## L

* Luke Bridgeman

## M

* Maurice Bridgeman

## O

* Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Earl of Bradford
* Orlando Bridgeman, 3rd Earl of Bradford
* Orlando Bridgeman, 5th Earl of Bradford
* Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Great Lever
* Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Ridley
* Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 2nd Baronet
* Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 4th Baronet

## P

* Peter Bridgeman
* Percy Williams Bridgman, an American physicist

## R

* Reginald Bridgeman
* Richard Bridgeman, 7th Earl of Bradford
* Robert Bridgeman, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman
* Robin Bridgeman, 3rd Viscount Bridgeman

## W

* William B. Bridgeman
* William Clive Bridgeman