OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gun Digest

Gun Digest Media is an American publisher specializing in firearms, shooting, ammunition reloading and concealed carry magazines and books. Its publications include Gun Digest Magazine, GunDigest.com, and the Gun Digest Annual. The brand was founded in 1944 with the release of its annual book, making Gun Digest one of the oldest firearms-specific publishers in the nation. Gun Digest is a sister publication to RECOIL, RECOIL Offgrid, RECOIL Carnivore, and Blade Magazine.

## History

The brand was founded by Follett Publishing Co., a former book publisher in Chicago, which recognized a gap in the post-war firearms publishing market. The inaugural Gun Digest annual provided comprehensive information and reviews on firearms, establishing itself as a trusted resource for firearm enthusiasts.
Gun Digest underwent significant transformations over the years. It was acquired by Krause Publications in 1994, leading to its relocation to Iola, Wisconsin. Krause Publications was later purchased by F.W. Media in 2002, and eventually, Caribou Media acquired Gun Digest in 2018. The publisher is now based in Appleton, Wisconsin.

## Books

The Gun Digest annual has featured articles by renowned writers such as Jack O'Connor, Major Charles Askins, Col. Jeff Cooper, Craig Boddington, Wayne van Zwoll, and others, making it a cornerstone of gun journalism. The annual volume is renowned for its comprehensive firearms reviews, manufacturer listings, and current firearm values guide.
John T. Amber served as the longest-running editor of Gun Digest from 1951 to 1979. Since 1962, the publication has presented the annual John T. Amber Literary Award for outstanding gun writing of the year. Phil Massaro assumed the role of Editor-in-Chief in January 2020.
Gun Digest Media is a prolific publisher of firearms books, specializing in gun values, gunsmithing, concealed carry, self-defense legal aspects, and specific firearm types such as the AR-15, .22 rimfire, and shotguns. Notable titles include Massad Ayoob’s Deadly Force and the industry-leading Standard Catalog of Firearms for illustrated gun value guides. Notible Gun Digest book authors have included Massad Ayoob, Dan Shideler, Bill Loëb and Patrick Sweeney.

## Magazine And Website

In 1982, Gun Digest expanded its offerings by purchasing the Gun List, a monthly tabloid-style periodical that provided extensive listings of gun shows and collector resources. In 2006, the Gun List evolved into Gun Digest Magazine. While the publication maintained a comprehensive list of gun shows and collectors’ resources, it broadened its focus to include firearms journalism. The magazine expanded its sections to feature in-depth gun reviews, ammunition reloading instruction, and shooting instruction.
Gun Digest launched GunDigest.com in 2001, providing a widely used online resource for shooting and firearms enthusiasts. The website offers a wealth of information, including product reviews, expert advice, and the latest news in the firearms community. The company also manages the GunValues.GunDigest.com, a subscription-based gun price resource.
# Alt.Latino

Alt.Latino is a radio show and podcast about Latin alternative music and Latinx culture, produced by NPR. The show launched in 2010 and is hosted by Felix Contreras and Anamaria Sayre. It features music and interviews with Latino musicians, actors, film makers and writers.

## Hosts

* Felix Contreras - co-founder and host. Contreras is from a Mexican American family in California. Previously, Contreras was a producer and reporter for NPR's Arts Desk. He is also a part-time musician who plays Afro-Cuban percussion with various jazz and Latin bands.
* Anamaria Artemisa Sayre - Sayre is from southern California and is of Mexican descent. She previously worked as a multimedia producer with NPR. Sayre began co-hosting the show with Contreras in September 2022.

### Former hosts

* Jasmine Garsd Garcia - Garsd is a reporter and journalist originally from Buenos Aires, Argentina. She co-founded the show and was a co-host from 2010 through 2016, when she left to work at the BBC.

## 'El Tiny'

Beginning in 2021, Alt.Latino has hosted "El Tiny," a Tiny Desk takeover focusing on Latin artists during Hispanic Heritage Month. The name comes from a member of Jorge Drexler's band, who used the term to describe the desk during Drexler's 2018 performance.
# Mir'at al-quds

Mir'at al-quds ya'ni dastan-i hazrat-i Isa ("Mirror of Holiness viz. the life of lord Jesus") is a Persian-language account of the life of Jesus, commissioned by the Mughal emperor Akbar and written by the Spanish missionary Jerome Xavier. It is known from several manuscripts, including three illuminated manuscripts.
Jerome Xavier was a Spanish Jesuit missionary who spent several years in Mughal India. He served at the courts of the emperors Akbar (r. 1556–1605) and Jahangir (r. 1605–1627). Akbar, known for his interest in world religions, had commissioned the Mir'at al-quds, and Xavier presented the manuscript to the emperor in 1602.
Xavier had studied Persian for several years, in order to work on the Mir'at. Being a non-native speaker of the language, his prose is described by Wheeler Thackston as "not highly literary", although understandable. In the quotations of scripture, a word-for-word translation is used. Several Christian concepts (for instance, baptism) have no equivalent translation in Persian. For these words, their Arabic translations have been used.
The Mir'at highlights, and even exaggerates, various aspects which would be attractive to the Muslim audience, while downplaying some aspects that would be controversial. For instance, Friday is described as the day when several holy occasions occurred, including the births of Mary and John the Baptist. These claims do not correspond with historical or religious sources, but was likely added since the day is venerated by Muslims. Conversely, views regarding divorce have been omitted, since divorce is permissible in Islam. Jesus is also referred to by the epithet "Spirit of God", which is taken from the Quran. It is composed of only four chapters.
There are several known copies of the manuscript, three of which are illustrated. One is located in the Cleveland Museum of Art, the other in the Lahore Museum, and a third copy had its illustrations sold as folios in the art market. Twenty-seven illustrations have been identified as belonging to the Cleveland Mir'at, of which few survive on the copy in Cleveland, while some are in various European collections, and others have been lost. It is an incomplete copy. Another illustrated copy is situated in the Lahore Museum.
# Ampersand's Entertainment Guide

Ampersand's Entertainment Guide was a magazine aimed at college students, providing articles about music, arts and entertainment. From 1977 to 1989 it was offered free as a supplement to various campus newspapers.

## History

The magazine began as Ampersand in 1977, founded by Jeffrey Alan Dickey and Durand Weston "Randy" Achee, published through their privately held company Alan Weston Communications based in Burbank, California. (The company name came from the men's middle names.) Ampersand was distributed as a free supplemental insert to college papers. The founders modeled the magazine after Parade, delivered as an insert to the Sunday editions of major metropolitan newspapers, drawing income from advertisements. Ampersand was initially financed with about $100,000 in capital, including a stake from Wolfman Jack, Achee's uncle. Early interest came from record labels who signed on as advertisers, hoping to sell albums to college students. By 1978, Ampersand was available at 50 colleges, increasing to 170 colleges by 1987.
The magazine was originally styled as "& Ampersand", with the typographic figure ampersand meaning "in addition to", matching the magazine's distribution model. It was published nine times during the school year, once a month from September to June. Ampersand changed its style to Ampersand's Entertainment Guide in 1987, and shifted to quarterly publication.
By 1988, the market for college magazines was seen as "glutted", with some major competitors shutting down such as Chris Whittle's Campus Voice and Newsweek's On Campus. Alan Weston Communications worked to gain market share by publishing additional campus magazines. In 1981, they tried Beyond, a science and technology-oriented college magazine, and in early 1985 a photography magazine called Break and then Freeze Frame, but these folded. In September 1985 they started College Woman which reached half a million students. They added Moving Up in early 1986, aimed at college men, and College Musician in September 1986, for music educators. Ampersand's Entertainment Guide was reported in 1987 as reaching 1.2 million students, the same as Newsweek's On Campus. Outside of the college market, Alan Weston Publishing produced The Movie Magazine in 1983.

## Staff

Ampersand's editor was Judith Sims, a music journalist who had been the editor of TeenSet magazine in the 1960s, a contributor to Melody Maker in the 1970s, and the Los Angeles Bureau chief for Rolling Stone. Sims later edited the Alan Weston publication The Movie Magazine. Other contributors to Ampersand included food writer Colman Andrews and music/film critic Jacoba Atlas. Music scholar Ed Cray joined in 1978.

## Closure

Alan Weston Publishing encountered difficulties with advertisers in 1988, and shut down all of their campus magazines in early 1989.
# Aleš Čerin

Aleš Čerin (born 18 July 1949) is a Slovenian businessman and a politician. In 1973, he graduated from law at the University of Ljubljana. He was the Secretary-General of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia from 1986 until 1992, during the Slovenian proclamation of independence in 1991. Starting in 1992, he worked in the retail company Mercator, and was made a member of its executive board from 1997 until 2005. He was elected to the city council of the Urban Municipality of Ljubljana in October 2006 as a member of the Zoran Janković List and was named by Janković a deputy mayor of the municipality.
At midnight on 22 December, he replaced Zoran Janković as the leader of the municipality, as Janković was elected to the National Assembly and retained his mayoral post only until midnight 21 December 2011. The replacement was made according to the law, but Čerin's leading position only lasted until the beginning of January 2012, when a tender for the by-election was opened. The election was held on 25 March 2012.
Čerin is also a keen bicycler and was the president of the Cycling Federation of Slovenia from 1997 till 2005.
# Assateague Light

Assateague Light is the 142-foot-tall (43 m) lighthouse located on the southern end of Assateague Island off the coast of the Virginia Eastern Shore, United States. The lighthouse is located within the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge and can be accessed by road from Chincoteague Island over the Assateague Channel. It is owned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and operated by the U.S. Coast Guard and is still used as an active aid in navigation. The keeper's quarters are used as seasonal housing for refuge temporary employees, volunteers, and interns. Constructed in 1867 to replace a shorter lighthouse 45-foot-tall (14 m) built in 1833, the lighthouse is conical in shape and is painted in alternating bands of red and white.
A $1.5 million renovation was completed in October 2013. This included replacement of the lower gallery deck, removal & replacement of glass, restoration of the widow's walk & painting of the exterior.

## History

Originally, no light existed between Cape Henlopen, Delaware and Cape Charles, Virginia. In 1830 the United States Congress appropriated money for a light in the general vicinity of Chincoteague Island. The following year, the Collector of Customs in Norfolk selected Assateague Island. The original Assateague Lighthouse was built on the southern tip of the island. Since barrier islands like Assateague shift and change, it is no wonder that the island has grown approximately 5 miles since the site was first designated. Over the years, a hook has developed to the south and the cove created by that hook has been gradually filling with sand.
It originally housed a first-order Fresnel lens which has since been replaced with a more powerful electronically powered beacon. The first-order Fresnel lens from the lighthouse is on display at the Museum of Chincoteague Island. The grounds also contain a keeper's house and oil house.
The lighthouse is depicted on the 2003–2004 Federal Duck Stamp, designed by Ron Louque.
The lighthouse is open for public climbs on Saturdays during the summer.

## Gallery

* Assateague Lighthouse – U.S. Coast Guard Archive
* Assateague Lighthouse, Aug 2007
* Assateague Lighthouse plaque, Aug 2007
* Assateague Island Lighthouse plaque set in 2013
* Assateague Channel with Assateague Light in distance
# Isoxazoline

Isoxazolines are a class of five-membered heterocyclic chemical compounds, containing one atom each of oxygen and nitrogen which are located adjacent to one another. The ring was named in-line with the Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature. They are structural isomers of the more common oxazolines and exist in three different isomers depending on the location of the double bond. The relatively weak N-O bond makes isoxazolines prone to ring-opening and rearrangement reactions.

## Uses

There are thousands of compounds containing isoxazoline rings, which are described to have a particular use. A number of naturally occurring isoxazolines with possible anti-cancer activity are produced by marine sponges.

### Isoxazoline insecticide

The isoxazoline class of insecticides was discovered by Nissan. They act by allosterically modulating GABA-gated chloride channels. (IRAC group 30).
Four (Fluralaner, Lotilaner, Afoxolaner and Sarolaner) are used against fleas in dogs and cats, whereby afoxalaner and sarolaner are only approved for dogs. Two (fluxametamide and isocycloseram) are used as insecticides in agriculture.
Lotilaner is also the first isoxazoline approved for human use as Lotilaner eye drops, sold under the brand name Xdemvy. This medication is approved for treatment of blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) caused by infestation by Demodex (tiny mites).

## Synthesis

2-Isoxazolines are generally produced by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides with alkenes. This has been applied in a diastereoselective manner in the synthesis of epothilones.
3-isoxazolines are prepared from 2-isoxazolines via their N-methylation to form 2-isoxazolinium salts, followed by nucleophilic attack and deprotonation.
4-Isoxazolines are most commonly produced by (3+2) cycloaddition between a nitrone and an alkyne. This can be considered an extension of the more common nitrone-olefin (3+2) cycloaddition used for creating isoxazolidines.
# Johan Müller (politician)

Johan Müller (22 October 1889 – 3 November 1981 Toronto, Canada) was an Estonian politician.
In 1933 he was Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs. 1934–38 he was Minister of Justice.
He was an honorary alumnus of the Estonian Students' Society.
# Andrew Harper's Hideaway Report

Andrew Harper's Hideaway Report is a membership-based editorial travel publisher that reviews luxury hotels and resorts around the world. The first issue appeared in 1979. "Andrew Harper" was the pen name of the original editor-in-chief. The publisher is Andrew Harper, which is part of the Global Travel Collection, a division of Internova.
Concerned about the influence of commercial considerations on travel reviews, he traveled anonymously and paid his own expenses. The editorial team continues that tradition today, visiting hotels incognito and reporting back to members what they find. The publication releases its Editors' Choice Awards each year, highlighting the hotels that stood out as the best over the past 12 months.
Members of Andrew Harper receive a monthly newsletter, regional guidebooks, travel planning with Andrew Harper travel advisors and exclusive amenities and special offers.
# Assington (Sherborn, Massachusetts)

Assington is a historic residence in Sherborn, Massachusetts. Built in 1929–30 for an investment banker, it was the last, and also the grandest estate to be built in the town. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 3, 1986.

## Description and history

Assington is located on the south side of Forest Street in rural eastern Sherborn, between the Rocky Narrows Reservation and Farm Road. The estate is set on 30 acres (12 ha) of mostly woods, with a winding drive leading south from the road to the main house. The house is set on a rise overlooking the Charles River, and features an allee from the south lawn down to the Charles. The main house is a large 2+1⁄2-story structure, finished in stucco and covered with a balustraded slate roof. The main block is 7 bays wide, with an enclosed and pedimented entry that is flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a fanlight. To the east is a large wing, and an arcaded porch runs along the west side. The south facade faces the river, and has a bowed central section that rises to interrupt the roof's balustrade. Outbuildings on the property include a caretaker house, tea house, and service structures.
Assington was built in 1929–1930 for George and Muriel Saltonstall Lewis, to designs by architect William Truman Aldrich (1880–1966). Aldrich in his design sought to emulate the design and setting of English country houses, and worked with New York City-based landscape designer Inno Chenti. The estate is named for the Gurdon estate in Assington, Suffolk, although its design more closely resembles Heaton Hall in Manchester. The allee leading down to the river faces the estate of Leverett Saltonstall, Muriel's brother. George Lewis was an investment advisor for a Boston investment firm.
The portion of the original estate, fronting on the Charles, was given by the Lewises to The Trustees of Reservations, and is now part of the Rocky Narrows Reservation.
# Brick Mower

brick mower (typically stylized in lower capitalization) are a punk rock band formed in 2009 in New Brunswick, New Jersey. After self-releasing an album and two EPs on their own imprint Viking On Campus and touring with Black Wine, the band signed to Don Giovanni Records.

## Discography
### Full length records

| Year | Title | Label | Format |
| 2011 | Under The Sink | Viking On Campus | CD/12" vinyl LP |
| 2012 | My Hateable Face | Don Giovanni Records | CD/12" vinyl LP |
| 2014 | Teenage Graceland | Don Giovanni Records | CD/12" vinyl LP |

### EPs

| Year | Title | Label | Format |
| 2009 | Floors | Viking On Campus | CDEP |
| 2010 | Dogs In Water | Viking On Campus | CDEP |
| 2010 | Box Turtle | Stumparumper Records | 7-inch EP |
| 2012 | Why Are We Doing This? | Rok Lok Records | 7-inch EP |
# Leo Moon

Leo Moon (June 22, 1899 – August 25, 1970) was a Major League Baseball pitcher for one season. He pitched 5⅔ innings in one game for the Cleveland Indians during the 1932 Cleveland Indians season and had a 17-year career in the minor leagues. He was originally born with two fingers on his left hand fused together. While actively pitching in baseball, he had surgery to split the two in 1927.
Moon began his professional career in 1924 with in the Texas League. He then spent 1925 and 1926 with the Des Moines Demons, finishing the second season with 24 wins and eight losses. He spent 1926 to 1928 with the Minneapolis Millers, and followed that up with three seasons with the Little Rock Travelers. His best season there was 1930, when he had a win-loss record of 18-9 and a 2.98 earned run average (ERA) in 41 games and 248 innings pitched.
Moon split the 1932 season with the Toledo Mud Hens and New Orleans Pelicans. While with Toledo, the Cleveland Indians signed him to a contract to give themselves a left-handed pitcher on the roster. Moon made his debut on July 9 in the second game of a doubleheader against the Washington Senators, allowing seven runs and seven bases on balls in 5.2 innings pitched in a 14-4 loss.
He returned to the minor leagues shortly after that appearance, and spent 1933 with New Orleans. Moon spend the next five seasons with the Knoxville Smokies and Atlanta Crackers in the Southern Association, finishing with a 17-9 record in two of those seasons. He spent 1939 with the Fort Worth Cats and Oklahoma City Indians, then wrapped up his career in 1940, finishing his professional career with over 200 wins.
# Annals of Improbable Research

The Annals of Improbable Research (AIR) is a bimonthly magazine devoted to scientific humor, in the form of a satirical take on the standard academic journal. AIR, published six times a year since 1995, usually showcases at least one piece of scientific research being done on a strange or unexpected topic, but most of their articles concern real or fictional absurd experiments, such as a comparison of apples and oranges using infrared spectroscopy. Other features include such things as ratings of the cafeterias at scientific institutes, fake classifieds and advertisements for a medical plan called HMO-NO, and a very odd letters page. The magazine is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
AIR awards the annual science Ig Nobel Prizes, for ten achievements that "first make people laugh, and then make them think". AIR also runs the Luxuriant Flowing Hair Club for Scientists.

## History

AIR is not the first science parody magazine. The Journal of Irreproducible Results (JIR) was founded by Alex Kohn and Harry J. Lipkin in 1955, but its editorial staff, including editor Marc Abrahams, left after the magazine was bought by publisher George Scherr in 1994. Scherr filed a number of court actions against AIR, alleging that it was deceptively similar to the Journal and that it had stolen the name "Ig Nobel Prize", but these actions were unsuccessful.

## Profile

Occasional AIR articles are factual and illuminating, if a bit offbeat. For example, in 2003 researcher-documentary producer Nick T. Spark wrote about the background and history of Murphy's Law in a four-part article, "Why Everything You know About Murphy's Law is Wrong". It was revised, expanded and later published in June 2006 as the book A History of Murphy's Law. Another example: it was scientifically proved and waggishly reported that instruments can "distinguish shit from Shinola."
# Hadassah Magazine

Hadassah Magazine is an American magazine published by the Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America. It covers Israel, the Jewish world, and subjects of interest to American Jewish women. It was established in 1914. Esther G. Gottesman a long-serving member of the Hadassah Board of Directors, is credited with developing the organization's newsletter into a widely respected, mass-circulation magazine. The periodical made the transition from a newsletter produced by volunteers, to a professional magazine staffed by salaried journalists in 1947 under the leadership of executive editor Jesse Z. Lurie, a journalist who had previously worked for the Palestine Post and who would edit Hadassah for the next 33 years.
The popular "Jewish Traveler" column began in 1983, with articles by an array of Jewish writers reporting on sites of Jewish interest in destinations worldwide. In 1986, when the magazine had a circulation of 385,000, Hadassah banned cigarette advertising. The magazine's chairman, Rose Goldman, told the New York Times that advertising tobacco was not "in keeping with the mission and philosophy of the organization."

## Ribalow Prize

The magazine annually awards the Ribalow Prize for a work of fiction on a Jewish theme.

## Books

Several collections of Hadassah articles were published as books.
* The Jewish Traveler: Hadassah Magazine's Guide to the World's Jewish Communities and Sights (1994)
* The Hadassah Magazine Jewish Parenting Book, edited by Roselyn Bell (Avon, 1991)