# After Midnight (Chappell Roan song)

"After Midnight" is a song by the American singer and songwriter Chappell Roan from her debut studio album, The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess (2023). It became available as the album's third track on September 22, 2023, when it was released by Island and Amusement Records. Roan wrote "After Midnight" with Casey Smith and the song's producer, Dan Nigro. It is a pop, disco, neo-disco, dance, and funk track with lyrics about nightlife and Roan's experience with bisexuality.
Some music critics praised "After Midnight" as catchy and for its sexually provocative lyrics, while others considered it unremarkable. Commercially, it reached number 22 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart in the United States, where it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. Roan included the song in the set lists of her second concert tour, the Midwest Princess Tour (2023–2024), and Olivia Rodrigo's Guts World Tour in 2024. She performed it at several music festivals throughout 2024.

## Background and release

Chappell Roan left her hometown in Willard, Missouri, and moved to Los Angeles in 2018 to pursue a career as a singer; she met the producer Dan Nigro there and they started collaborating by the end of 2020. In 2023, he launched his Island Records imprint, Amusement Records, and signed her as the first artist on the label. Nigro produced every track on Roan's debut studio album, The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess; it was inspired by her life in both the Western United States and the Midwestern United States. "After Midnight" is the third track on the album, which was released on September 22, 2023. In the United States, the song reached number 22 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart dated August 24, 2024. "After Midnight" received gold certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America and the Australian Recording Industry Association.

## Production and composition

Roan wrote "After Midnight" with Nigro and Casey Smith; the former two contributed background vocals. Nigro recorded the track at Amusement Studios in Los Angeles, assisted by Austen Healey. Serban Ghenea provided audio mixing, while Bryce Bordone worked as the mixing engineer. "After Midnight" was mastered by Randy Merrill at Sterling Sound Studios in Edgewater, New Jersey. Nigro additionally provided drum programming and played guitar, keyboards, percussion, and synthesizers. Musicians who played instruments include Sterling Laws (drums) and Jared Solomon (bass guitar).
"After Midnight" is three minutes and twenty-four seconds long. Music journalists identified it as a sensual disco, neo-disco, dance, funk, and pop song, where Roan sings in the whistle register. She was inspired to write the track after moving to Los Angeles at the age of eighteen and realizing that "everything good happens after midnight", which opposes her father's saying: "Nothing good happens after midnight". "After Midnight" explores themes of sexuality, desire, nightlife, bar fights, and being a "freak in the club".
The lyrics explore Roan's experience with bisexuality; she sings in the refrain, "I kinda wanna kiss your girlfriend if you don't mind", before changing the lyrics later in the song to "I kinda wanna kiss your boyfriend if you don't mind". The first verse mentions her internalized shame regarding her sexuality during her adolescence ("My mama said, 'Nothing good happens/ When it's late and you're dancing alone'/ She's in my head saying, 'It's not attractive/ Wearing that dress and red lipstick'"). In the pre-chorus, she expresses her freedom and comfort with her sexuality, despite her family's thoughts on it ("This is what I wanted/ This is what I like/ I've been a good, good girl for a long time/ But baby, I like flirting/ A lover by my side").

## Critical reception

Music critics praised "After Midnight" for its memorable tune and sexually-charged lyrics. Adam Maidment of the Manchester Evening News described it as a "chant-worthy anthem", and Neil Z. Yeung from AllMusic praised the song as catchy for its funky production and heavy use of synthesizers. Eric Bennett of Paste considered it one of the tracks that emphasize Roan's brilliance while delivering sexually suggestive lyrics, and Elise Shafer of Variety similarly highlighted the sexually provocative lyrics. In a less enthusiastic review, Olivia Horn of Pitchfork considered "After Midnight" unremarkable, but appreciated Roan's whistle tones as "lovely". Hannah Dobrogosz from BuzzFeed dubbed it "flirty, fun, energetic, freaky, and cheeky", even though she did not personally connect with the song; she placed it last in her ranking of the album's fourteen tracks.

## Live performances

Roan included "After Midnight" in the set list of her second headlining concert tour, the Midwest Princess Tour (2023–2024). She performed it as part of her set list for Olivia Rodrigo's Guts World Tour in 2024, where she served as an opening act. She additionally played the track at several music festivals throughout 2024, including Boston Calling, Bonnaroo, Lollapalooza, Osheaga, Outside Lands, and Austin City Limits.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess.
* Chappell Roan – songwriter, lead vocals, background vocals
* Dan Nigro – songwriter, producer, recording engineer, background vocals, drum programmer, guitar, keyboards, percussion, synthesizers
* Casey Smith – songwriter
* Randy Merrill – mastering engineer
* Serban Ghenea – mixer
* Bryce Bordone – mixing engineer
* Austen Healey – assistant recording engineer
* Sterling Laws – drums
* Jared Solomon – bass guitar

## Chart

Chart performance for "After Midnight" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 22 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "After Midnight" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||