OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers

The Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. The Pattenmakers, who were incorporated by royal charter in 1670 and granted livery status in 1717, were makers of wooden-soled overshoes. Pattens in previous times were helpful to pedestrians negotiating the muddy streets of London. However, with the advent of paved streets and rubber galoshes, pattens became obsolete by the end of the 19th century. Thus, the company's main function is now as a charitable body rather than a guild or trade association for pattenmakers.
The Pattenmakers' Company ranks seventieth in the order of precedence of City Livery Companies. Its motto is Recipiunt Fœminæ Sustentacula Nobis, Latin for "Women Receive Support From Us".
Since the 15th century, the Pattenmakers have been affiliated with St Margaret Pattens, a Wren church located in Eastcheap.
# Lesser blue-eared starling

The lesser blue-eared starling or lesser blue-eared glossy-starling (Lamprotornis chloropterus) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

## Taxonomy

The lesser blue-eared starling was formally described in 1838 by the English zoologist William Swainson under the current binomial name Lamprotornis chloropterus based on a specimen collected in West Africa. The specific epithet combines the Ancient Greek χλωρος/khlōros meaning "yellow" with -πτερος/-pteros meaning "-winged".
Two subspecies are recognised:
* L. c. chloropterus Swainson, 1838 – Senegal, Gambia and Guinea to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya
* L. c. elisabeth (Stresemann, 1924) – south Kenya to north Botswana and Zimbabwe
The subspecies L. c. elisabeth has sometimes been considered as a separate species, the Miombo blue-eared starling.

## Behaviour

During the non-breeding season, it forms roosts of 500-1200 individuals.
It eats insects and grains.
It is sometimes kept as a pet.
# Imtiaz Ahmed (cricketer)

Imtiaz Ahmed PP (Urdu: امتیاز احمد), (5 January 1928 – 31 December 2016) was a cricketer who played for Pakistan's first Test team in 1952 and in 40 subsequent Test matches. He played in Pakistan's first 39 Test matches, setting a record for the most consecutive Tests played from a team's inaugural match.

## Biography

Born in Lahore, Ahmed was educated at Islamia College Lahore. He played in 41 Tests and scored over 2000 runs. He was a middle order batsman who also sometimes batted in the top order. He was Pakistan's second Test wicketkeeper as Hanif Mohammad had kept wickets in Pakistan's inaugural Test. He made the first Test double hundred by a wicketkeeper when he scored 209 against New Zealand in October 1955.
On 6 March 1951, playing for India Prime Minister's XI against a Commonwealth XI, Ahmed scored a triple century (300 not out) while following on, a feat that has been achieved by only two others. He received Pride of Performance Award from the Government of Pakistan for sports in 1966.
Ahmed also played in the Ranji Trophy in India.
Ahmed died in Lahore, Punjab on 31 December 2016 due to a chest infection. He was 88 years old.
# Jean-Marc Jaumin

Jean-Marc Jaumin (born 5 February 1970) is a Belgian professional basketball coach and former player. He was most currently the head coach of Landstede Hammers of the BNXT League.
Jaumin was a 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) tall point guard, who played ten seasons for Oostende and three seasons in Spain, amongst others for Real Madrid. He was a three-time Belgian Player of the Year, and a two-time Belgian League champion with Oostende.
Following his playing career, he started coaching as an assistant with Oostende.

## Coaching career

After being an assistant-coach for two years with BC Oostende, the club Jaumin also played for, Jaumin became head coach in 2010. In 2011, he was fired.
Jaumin signed a one-year contract with Den Helder Kings in 2012. In December 2012, he signed for 4 more years in Den Helder. Eight games into the 2014–15 season, Jaumin resigned after Kings didn't pay his salary caused by financial problems of the club. He later returned, but the club was eventually declared bankrupt.
In 2015, he signed with Lugano Tigers in the Swiss LNBA.
In 2016, Jaumin signed with Lions de Genève for the 2016–17 season.
In April 2017, Jaumin was announced as the new head coach of Okapi Aalstar. In March 2019, Jaumin parted ways with Okapi after disappointing results.
Jaumin signed with New Heroes Den Bosch for the 2019–20 season.
On 19 October 2021 he signed with Phoenix Brussels of the BNXT League. In March 2023, Brussels announced that head coach Jaumin would be replaced by Serge Crevecoeur for the 2023–24 season.
On 5 June 2023 he signed with Landstede Hammers of the BNXT League.
# Wheeler Bryson Lipes

Wheeler Bryson Lipes (July 12, 1920 – April 17, 2005) was an officer of the United States Navy. As a pharmacist's mate in September 1942, he performed an emergency appendectomy aboard a submarine. Although he did not have proper medical equipment or formal surgical training, the operation was a success. After the war, Lipes remained in the Navy and later received a Medical Service Corps commission in 1951. He retired as a lieutenant commander.

## Background

Lipes was born on July 12, 1920, in New Castle, Virginia. He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1936 and served on the USS Texas (BB-35). He began serving on the USS Seadragon (SS-194) on December 10, 1941.

## Emergency surgery

In September 1942, while aboard the Seadragon, Lipes performed the first major surgery aboard a submarine when a shipmate showing symptoms of acute appendicitis required an emergency operation to survive. Positioned in enemy waters and lacking standard medical equipment, Lipes performed a successful appendectomy using kitchen instruments such as spoons and tea strainers. "Doc" Lipes, as he was called, had no formal surgical training and just three years of medical experience as a hospital lab technician at the time of the surgery. The Navy medical establishment was angered by the occurrence, and there was talk of a court-martial.

### In popular media

On December 14, 1942, the Chicago Daily News published an article by George Weller about the surgery. It won the 1943 Pulitzer Prize for Reporting. The events documented in the piece were incorporated into the film Destination Tokyo (1943) starring Cary Grant.
Lipes' heroic surgery was the basis of an episode on Cavalcade of America, a long-running radio series featuring historical dramas. The episode, titled “Pharmacist’s Mate, First Class,” aired on NBC's main Red Network on May 24, 1943. Michael O'Shea starred as the sailor based on Lipes in a program written by Stuart Hawkins. Lipes made an appearance at the end of the show.

## Personal life

Lipes was married twice, first to Myrtle Peterson from 1939 until her death in 1997; he was married to his second wife, Audrey, at the time of his death.
After his military service, which lasted until 1962, Lipes worked in civilian hospitals; he retired in 1991 as president of Memorial Medical Center in Corpus Christi, Texas. He eventually received official recognition for the submarine surgery over 60 years after the event; in February 2005, he was awarded a Navy Commendation Medal at a ceremony at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.
Lipes died in April 2005 of pancreatic cancer; he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, section 64 site 3897.
# Gyōson

Gyōson (行尊, 1055/1057—21 March 1135), also known as the Abbot of Byōdō-in (平等院大僧正, Byōdō-in Dai Sōjō), was a Japanese Tendai monk and waka poet of the late-Heian period. He became chief prelate of the Enryaku-ji temple in Kyoto, and one of his poems was included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. Almost fifty of his poems were included in imperial anthologies, and he produced a private collection of poetry.

## Biography

Gyōson was born in 1055 or 1057, the son of Minamoto no Motohira (源基平).
At age twelve, he entered Mii-dera, eventually becoming its Abbot (園城寺長吏, Onjō-ji Chōri), and practiced the Shugendō austerities of the yamabushi for many years and made pilgrimages to various provinces. At age 25, he received the abhisheka (阿闍梨灌頂, ajari-kanjō) from Raigō (頼豪).
Later, in 1123, he rose to become Superior General of Enryaku-ji — the highest prelate of Tendai Buddhism. He also served as Grand Almoner to emperors Shirakawa and Toba.
He was known as the Abbot of Byōdō-in.
He died on 21 March 1135.

## Poetry

Forty-eight of his poems were included in imperial anthologies from the Kin'yō Wakashū on.
The following poem by him was included as No. 66 in Fujiwara no Teika's Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:
| Japanese text | Romanized Japanese | English translation |
| もろともに あはれと思へ 山桜 花よりほかに 知る人もなし | Morotomo ni aware to omoe yama-zakura hana yori hoka ni shiru hito mo nashi | Mountain cherry, let us console each other. Of all those I know no one understands me the way your blossoms do. |
His poetry records his experiences on pilgrimage, and was in later ages celebrated as a spiritual precursor to the works of Saigyō.
He also left a private collection, the Gyōson Daisōjō-shū (行尊大僧正集).

## Other arts

In addition to his poetry, he was also known as a skilled biwa performer and calligrapher.

## In later literature

As a high-ranking monk of noble birth, he appeared in many later setsuwa tales of the reigen-dan (霊験譚) genre.
# Utsunomiya Yoritsuna

Utsunomiya Yoritsuna (宇都宮頼綱) was a Japanese samurai and waka poet of the early Kamakura period.

## Family

His father was Utsunomiya Naritsuna (宇都宮成綱). He married a daughter of Hōjō Tokimasa.
After entering Buddhist orders, he took the name Renshō (蓮生), and was also known as Ogura Nyūdō (小倉入道, "the monk of Ogura").

## Poetry

He was a close friend of Fujiwara no Teika and his daughter married Teika's son Tameie. He is also said to have commissioned Teika's compilation of the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. The collection was originally prepared (in a slightly different form to the present Ogura Hyakunin Isshu) to decorate screens (屏風歌, byōbu-uta, "screen-poems") in Yoritsuna's Mt. Ogura residence in the Saga district of Kyoto.
He was the head of one of the chief poetic houses of the Kamakura period.
# Littlehampton Pier

Littlehampton Pier is an 1812 landscape painting by the British artist Augustus Wall Callcott. It depicts a view of the pier at the port of Littlehampton in Sussex on the southern coast of England. Callcott, a friend and rival of J.M.W. Turner, developed a reputation as one of Britain's leading landscape artists during the Regency era.
It was displayed at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1812 at Somerset House. The painting was acquired by the prominent art collector Sir John Leicester. It was then acquired by Robert Vernon who donated it to the National Gallery in 1847. Today it is in the collection of Tate Britain in Pimlico.
# Thinkin Out Loud

Thinkin Out Loud is an extended play (EP) by American singer Kristinia DeBarge, that was released via digital distribution on January 7, 2016 through Krissy D Entertainment and Beatstreet Inc.
DJ Inferno premiered "Problem" on KPWR on November 23, 2015. "Problem" premiered exclusively on Rap-Up on January 11, 2016.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| United States | January 7, 2016 | Krissy D Ent./Beatstreet Inc. |
# Creative Management Associates

Creative Management Associates (CMA) was an American talent booking agency. Co-founded by Freddie Fields and David Begelman, CMA was instrumental in the development of movie stars, prominent directors, and popular musicians.
CMA is credited with pioneering the movie "package", where the talent agency put their stars, directors, and writers together on a single project. The agency was deeply involved with numerous blockbuster films, including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, American Graffiti, and Star Wars.
CMA was one of two agencies that formed International Creative Management in 1975.

## History

CMA was founded as a boutique agency in 1960 by Fields and Begelman. (Both Begelman and Fields had previously worked at the Music Corporation of America.) One of CMA's first partners was producer Richard Shepherd. Harvey Orkin, who won an Emmy award as a writer for The Phil Silvers Show, headed a creative services department and represented, at various times, Peter Burton, Peter Sellers and Patricia Neal. While representing CMA clients in London, Orkin regularly appeared on Not So Much a Programme, More a Way of Life and co-wrote the Lionel Bart musical Twang!.
In 1968, CMA absorbed fellow talent agency General Artists Corporation (GAC) (with the parent company called "GAC, Inc.").
Begelman left CMA in 1973 to take over the floundering Columbia Pictures, along with Orkin, who died in 1975.
On December 30, 1974, Fields sold the agency to Marvin Josephson's International Famous Agency (IFA); the two companies merged to become International Creative Management (ICM).$^{:51}$

## Notable clients

CMA was instrumental in the development of such stars as Judy Garland, Henry Fonda, Marilyn Monroe, Robert Redford, Paul Newman, Steve McQueen,$^{:44–45}$ Peter Sellers, Dennis Hopper, Peter Fonda, Natalie Wood, Faye Dunaway, James Coburn, Al Pacino, Jack Carter, Liza Minnelli, Gregory Peck, Jackie Gleason, Fred Astaire, Woody Allen, and Barbra Streisand; producers and directors like Irwin Winkler, Steven Spielberg, and George Lucas; and popular musicians like Burt Bacharach and Neil Young.

## Notable employees and agents

CMA developed numerous agents, including Alan Ladd Jr., Sue Mengers, Guy McElwaine, David Geffen, Mike Medavoy, Michael Gruskoff, and Sam Cohn.
Medavoy became vice president of CMA's motion picture department in 1967, working with Spielberg and Francis Ford Coppola, among others. He left for International Famous Agency in 1970.
# Swallowtail shiner

The swallowtail shiner (Miniellus procne) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This species is found in North America. It has a slender and long body of about 40–55 millimetres (1.6–2.2 in). The shiner has a pale yellow back with a blue stripe on its silver side. It also has a silvery white belly. Its fins are yellowish and it has a dorsal fin originating above the back half of the pelvic fin base and a tail fin with a black spot at its base. When viewed from above, two pigmented stripes are visible near the dorsal fin: one predorsally and the postdorsally.$^{:880}$ Its snout is either slightly pointed or slightly rounded. The swallowtail shiner lives in warm creeks and in river pools.
It is known to live in Atlantic drainages from New York to South Carolina. It may have been introduced to the New River system in Virginia, although it is possible that it is native there. It may have spread via canals into tributaries of Lake Ontario. It is often found near plants. The shiner eats insects, worms, mites, microcrustaceans, and algae. Juvenile shiners mature after a year and spawn from mid-May to July when the water reaches a temperature of 25.6 °C (78.1 °F). Fecundity is unknown in this species and it breeds well in aquariums. It is similar to the closely related Cape Fear shiner and sand shiner.

## Taxonomy

There are two subspecies of swallowtail shiner: Miniellus procne procne and M. procne longiceps (Cope, 1868). The nominate subspecies is found in the Delaware River and Susquehanna Rivers south to the James River in Virginia. M. procne longiceps is found from the Roanoke River in Virginia to the Santee River in South Carolina.
This species is the type species of the genus Miniellus, which was originally proposed as a subgenus of the genus Notropis, but is now regarded as a valid genus, within the subfamily Pogonichthyinae in the family Leuciscidae.
# Futani

Futani is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.

## Geography

The town lies in southern Cilento, on the national road "SS 18" between Cuccaro Vetere and Massicelle. It borders with the municipalities of Ceraso, Cuccaro Vetere, Montano Antilia, Novi Velia and San Mauro la Bruca.
# Elizabeth Tunnuq

Elizabeth Tunnuq (1928 – 16 February 2008) (Inuktitut: ᐃᓕᓴᐱ ᑐᓐᓄᖅ) was a Canadian Inuk artist. Tunnuq died on 16 February 2008.
Her work is included in the collections of the Art Gallery of Guelph and the government of Nunavut fine art collection.
# Steven Lett

Steven Lett (born 1958) is a former American diplomat and former chief executive (Head of Secretariat) of the International Cospas-Sarsat Programme in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Prior to joining Cospas-Sarsat, Lett was Deputy United States Coordinator for International Communications and Information Policy, immediately under Ambassadors Philip L. Verveer (2009–2011), David A. Gross (2001–2009) and Vonya B. McCann (1994–1999) at the U.S. Department of State. He directed the Office of Technology and Security Policy and was responsible for strategic international policy-making and diplomatic outreach for issues that included telecommunications and Internet security, the international satellite market, and emerging technologies. He was the U.S. representative at the 150-nation International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO, known as Intelsat prior to privatization of Intelsat's commercial activities in 2001), and the 34-nation Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD's) Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy. He headed U.S. delegations in the 95-nation International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO, known as Inmarsat prior to privatization of Inmarsat's commercial activities in 1999). Lett also has participated in committees and conferences of the United Nations, the International Civil Aviation Organization, the International Maritime Organization, and the International Telecommunication Union where topics included the use of technology to advance aviation and maritime safety and security, improved access to information and communications technologies for the world's poor, and greater efficiency in the international management of radio spectrum and satellite orbits. He has testified about satellite matters before the U.S. Senate.
Prior to joining the State Department in 1989, Lett was a member of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission's International Conference Staff and Common Carrier Bureau. There he worked on rule-making proceedings related to the international telecommunications market, and headed delegations to resolve radio-interference concerns impacting satellite operations of the United States and other countries.
Lett completed bachelor's degree programs at Duke University (Durham, NC, USA) in Electrical Engineering, and in Public Policy, and holds a Master of Science degree with distinction from the National Defense University's Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy (Washington, DC, USA) where he studied, among other things, disaster management.
# Hieizan Sakamoto Station

Hieizan Sakamoto Station (比叡山坂本駅, Hieizan Sakamoto-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Hieizan Sakamoto Station is served by the Kosei Line, and is 11.1 kilometres (6.9 miles) from the starting point of the line at Yamashina and 16.6 kilometres (10.3 miles) from Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of one elevated island platforms with the station building underneath. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kosei Line | for Katata, Ōmi-Imazu and Tsuruga |
| 2 | ■ Kosei Line | for Kyoto |

## Adjacent Stations

| « | Service | » |
| Kosei Line |||||
| Ōtsukyō | Special Rapid Service | Katata |
| Ōtsukyō | Rapid Service | Ogoto-onsen |
| Karasaki | Local | Ogoto-onsen |

## History

The station opened on 20 July 1974 as Eizan Station (叡山駅, Eizan-eki) on the Japan National Railway (JNR). The station became part of the West Japan Railway Company on 1 April 1987 due to the privatization and dissolution of the JNR. The station's name was changed to its current name on 4 September 1994. Hieizan and Eizan both refer to Mount Hiei, about 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) west of the station.
Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Hieizan Sakamoto being assigned station number JR-B27.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 5,630 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Saikyoji Temple
* Otsu City Hall Sakamoto Branch
* Otsu City Hiyoshi Junior High School
* Otsu City Sakamoto Elementary School
* visit Hiei Garden
# Averitt House (Mount Pleasant, Miller County, Arkansas)

The Averitt House is a historic house in the rural central part of Miller County, Arkansas. It is a single-story log structure, located about 7 miles (11 km) south of Texarkana on the west side of United States Route 71. It was built in 1931-33 by Tom Averitt, the local health inspector at the time, and is a locally unique example of rustic log architecture. It is roughly L-shaped, with a shed-roof porch on its northeastern facade. A single fieldstone chimney rises through the roof near the junction of the L. The walls are made of unfinished logs joined by saddle notches. The logs for its construction were supposedly taken by clearing the site on which it stands. Not far from the house stands a garage, also built by Averitt from logs.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Churup

Churup or Tsurup (possibly from Ancash Quechua) is a mountain in the Cordillera Blanca in the Andes of Peru, about 5,495 metres (18,028 ft) high. It is situated in the Ancash Region, Huaraz Province, Independencia District, north-east of Huaraz. Churup is situated south of the mountain Ranrapalca, between the Rima Rima in the north-west and Collapaco and Huamashraju in the south-east, at the entrance to the Quilcayhuanca valley. Lake Churup lies at the foot of the mountain.

## Gallery

* Ranrapalca (in the distance), Rima Rima, Churup (middle, left), Collapaco and Huamashraju as seen from Huaraz
* Churup Lake at the foot of the mountain
* The mountains Rima Rima and Churup as seen from Huaraz