OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wootton Courtenay

Wootton Courtenay is a village and civil parish on Exmoor in Somerset, England. The parish includes the hamlets of Brockwell and Huntscott.
The village lies on the route of the Macmillan Way West and the Celtic Way Exmoor Option.

## History

Wootton was part of the hundred of Carhampton.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the parish comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Somerset West and Taunton (formed on 1 April 2019) and, before this, the district of West Somerset (established under the Local Government Act 1972). It was part of Williton Rural District before 1974.
It is also part of the Tiverton and Minehead county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

## Religious sites

The Church of All Saints dates from the 13th century and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.
# Machu Colca

Machu Colca, Machuqolqa or Machu Qollqa (from Quechua machu old, old person, qullqa, qulqa deposit, storehouse) is an archaeological site in Peru. It lies in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Huayllabamba District, a few minutes outside of Chinchero. Machu Colca is situated at about 3,850 metres (12,631 ft) of elevation, above the left bank of the Urubamba River, near the village of Raqch'i (Raqchi).
The archeological site features 14 terraces with partial buildings, while the adjacent parking lot is lined with small handicraft stores and a Zip line park.
# Moses C. Shelesnyak

Moses Chiam Shelesnyak (June 6, 1909 – September 12, 1994) was an American reproductive biologist. He received his B.A. at University of Wisconsin and Ph.D. in anatomy at Columbia University with a dissertation on the effects of pituitary hormone treatment on the uterus of the prepubertal rat and demonstration the synergistic interactions of estrogen with progesterone in preparing the uterus for pregnancy. Then he became the director of the Washington office of the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory. In 1950, he join Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and founded Institute's Department of Biodynamics, now called the Department of Hormone Research. In 1968, he returned to the United States become a member in Smithsonian Institution until 1977. In 1994, he was found murdered in his home.
# Si Lewen

Si Lewen (8 November 1918, Lubin, Poland – 25 July 2016) was a Polish-American painter and member of the Ritchie Boys, a unit of the United States Army during World War II.
Lewen was born in 1918 into a Polish-Jewish family, who moved to Berlin in 1920. He received drawing lessons from Max Adron, a pupil of Paul Klee and Klaus Richter.
After Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Lewen and his older brother emigrated to France to prepare for the departure of the entire family to Palestine. In 1935, the family unexpectedly received visas to the United States. There, in New York City, Lewen attended an art school. He volunteered for the United States Army in 1942 and, because of his knowledge of German, became a member of the Ritchie Boys. On reaching Buchenwald Concentration Camp, he had a breakdown. What he saw inspired his later artwork about the war.
Art Spiegelman, author of Maus, published Lewen's Parade: An Artist's Odyssey in 2016, an "expanded "director's cut" version of images Lewen had created from 1950 and published in 1957 under the title Parade.
# Lonny (magazine)

Lonny is a monthly online magazine, launched in October 2009, that focuses on lifestyle and home decor. The magazine's name is a portmanteau of "London" and "NY", the hometowns of its two founders, designer Michelle Adams and photographer Patrick Cline. Lonny was acquired by Livingly Media in 2012. In 2013 Michelle Adams ended her tenure as editor-in-chief of the magazine. The same year Irene Edwards was appointed executive editor of the magazine. In 2015, Livingly Media was acquired by aufeminin.com, a subsidiary of Axel Springer. The magazine is based in Redwood City, California. On 12 December 2017, Axel Springer signs option agreement for the sale of its stake in aufeminin group to TF1 Télévision Française 1 S.A
In 2022, TF1 sold Livingly Media to Recurrent.
# Y Fenni cheese

Y Fenni (Welsh pronunciation:) is a variety of Welsh cheese, consisting of Cheddar cheese blended with mustard seed and ale. It takes its name from the Welsh language name of Abergavenny, a market town in Monmouthshire, South East Wales. Y Fenni, when coated in red wax, is also known as Red Dragon, a name derived from the dragon on the Flag of Wales.
# Il nous faut

"Il nous faut" is a song performed by French singer Elisa Tovati and Belgian singer-songwriter Tom Dice released from her third studio album Le syndrome de Peter Pan (2011). It was released on 11 May 2011 as a digital download in France. It peaked at number 6 in France.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Il nous faut" and was uploaded to YouTube on 20 June 2011 at a total length of three minutes and six seconds.

## Chart performance

On 21 May 2011 "Il nous faut" entered the French Singles Chart at number 92, in its second week it climbed to number 48, in its third week it climbed to number 28, it has so far peaked to number 6. It has also reached number 1 in Belgium and 37 in Switzerland.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 1 |
| France (SNEP) | 6 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 76 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 29 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 26 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| France | 11 May 2011 | Digital download | Play On |
# Popowo, Międzyrzecz County

Popowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bledzew, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) east of Bledzew, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Międzyrzecz, 40 km (25 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 80 km (50 mi) north of Zielona Góra.
Popowo was a private church village, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
# Mount Lorne (electoral district)

Mount Lorne is a former electoral district which returned a member (known as an MLA) to the Legislative Assembly of the Yukon Territory in Canada. The riding included the Whitehorse subdivisions of Golden Horn, Wolf Creek, Mary Lake, and Cowley Creek, as well as the Hamlet of Mount Lorne.
In the 2009 electoral redistribution, Mount Lorne was separated, with the Hamlet of Mount Lorne merging with the riding of Southern Lakes to create Mount Lorne-Southern Lakes and the rest of the riding merging with part of the former riding of Copperbelt to former Copperbelt South.
The riding was largely considered a New Democrat stronghold.

## MLAs

| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| 28th | 1992-1996 | Lois Moorcroft | Yukon New Democratic Party |
| 29th | 1996-1999 | Lois Moorcroft | Yukon New Democratic Party |
| 30th | 2000-2002 | Cynthia Tucker | Yukon Liberal Party |
| 31st | 2002-2006 | Steve Cardiff | Yukon New Democratic Party |
| 32nd | 2006-2011 | Steve Cardiff | Yukon New Democratic Party |
| 32nd | 2011 | | Vacant |

## Electoral results
### 2006

2006 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Steve Cardiff | 361 | 43.6% | +3.9% |
| | Yukon Party | Valerie Boxall | 236 | 28.5% | -3.7% |
| | Liberal | Colleen Wirth | 231 | 27.9% | -0.2% |
| Total | Total | Total | 828 | 100.0% | – |

### 2002

2002 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Steve Cardiff | 334 | 39.7% | +6.0% |
| | Yukon Party | Darcy Tkachuk | 271 | 32.2% | +10.8% |
| | Liberal | Cynthia Tucker | 236 | 28.1% | -16.9% |
| Total | Total | Total | 841 | 100.0% | – |

### 2000

2000 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Cynthia Tucker | 563 | 44.9% | +19.9% |
| | NDP | Lois Moorcroft | 422 | 33.7% | -6.8% |
| | Yukon Party | Ken Gabb | 269 | 21.4% | +0.8% |
| Total | Total | Total | 1254 | 100.0% | – |

### 1996

1996 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Lois Moorcroft | 484 | 40.5% | +5.7% |
| | Liberal | Ken Taylor | 299 | 25.0% | +15.2% |
| | Yukon Party | Allan Doherty | 247 | 20.6 | -12.6% |
| | Independent | Allen Luheck | 166 | 13.9 | -8.3% |
| Total | Total | Total | 1196 | 100.0% | – |

### 1992

1992 Yukon general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | NDP | Lois Moorcroft | 316 | 34.8% | – |
| | Yukon Party | Chuck Walker | 302 | 33.2% | – |
| | Independent | Barb Harris | 202 | 22.2% | – |
| | Liberal | Roger Moore | 89 | 9.8% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 909 | 100.0% | – |
# Garaj Mahal

Garaj Mahal is a jazz fusion band formed in 2000 that combines jazz, rock, Indian music, and funk. The band consists of Fareed Haque (guitar), Kai Eckhardt (bass), Sean Rickman (drums), and Eric Levy (keyboards). Garaj Mahal allows its music to be recorded at concerts.
In early 2007, Mahal's Blueberry Cave won Best Jam Album in the 6th Annual Independent Music Awards.

## Discography

* Live Vol. 1 (Harmonized, 2003)
* Live Vol. 2 (Harmonized, 2003)
* Live Vol. 3 (Harmonized, 2003)
* Mondo Garaj (Harmonized, 2003)
* Blueberry Cave (Harmonized, 2005)
* w00t (Owl, 2008)
* More Mr. Nice Guy (Owl, 2010)
* Discovery:The Moog Guitar (2010)
# Percy Viosca

Percy Viosca Jr. was a freshwater and marine biologist who specialized in the fauna of Louisiana and in the aquaculture of sportfish. He identified four species of native Louisiana iris and experimented extensively with iris breeding, much like his contemporary Caroline Dormon. He was awarded bachelor's and master's degrees in science at Tulane University, where he was also appointed lecturer.
His early career included many scientific publications with taxonomic contributions and life histories of the animals he studied. Later, his interests shifted to methods of increasing the productivity of freshwater aquaculture. His reports on this subject often take examples from his work as a fisheries consultant and the biological supply company he operated.
While working for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries in the field of herpetology, he documented the coastal Louisiana landscape. His work also included mosquito control, riparian and marshland studies, flood control, taxonomic work with native Louisiana irises, newts, and snakes, culture of crawfish and environmental impact of oil refinery practices. Throughout his life, Viosca was concerned with the conservation of wild places in his state. Many of his later publications dwelt on this subject.

## Coastal erosion

Percy called attention to coastal erosion in Louisiana in 1925. He maintained that man made flood protection, deforestation, deepening channels, and the cutting of navigation and drainage canals across the southern Louisiana marshes, as a cause for erosion.
He died of cancer in 1961 at the age of 69.

## Selected bibliography

* 1927. "Flood Control in the Mississippi Valley in its Relation to Louisiana Fisheries." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 51:49-64.
* 1928. "Louisiana Wetlands and the Value of their Wild Life and Fishery Resources." Ecology, vol. IX, No. 2 April 1928. Presented before the Ecological Society of America, 1925.
* 1928. A new species of Hyla from Louisiana. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 41: 89-92
* 1936. The freshwater medusa in Louisiana. Science. 84: 155-156 (with Martin D. Burkenroad)
* 1936. A new rockbass from Louisiana and Mississippi. Copeia. 37-45
* 1937. Pondfish Culture: A Handbook on the Culture of Warm Water Game Fishes of the United States. New Orleans: Pelican Publishing Co.
* 1937. A tentative revision of the genus Necturus with descriptions of three new species from the southern Gulf drainage area. Copeia. 120-138.
1938. A new waterdog from central Louisiana. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 51: 143-146, pls. I-II.
* 1948. Man-made changes in Louisiana wildlife environments. Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences. 11: 29
* 1956. Dynamic conservation. Louisiana Conservationist. 8(7): 2-6
* 1958. Is the sea inexhaustible? Louisiana Conservationist. 10(12): 6-7
# Angom

Angom (Meitei: ꯑꯉꯣꯝ) is a group of people, which is recognized as one of the seven Yek Salai clans of the composite Meitei confederacy. It consists of several Yumnaks, which belong to the native people of ancient Kangleipak (present day Manipur state of India).

## Number of families

| Meitei sub-groups | Romanisation | Number of families/surnames (according to N. Monihar) | Number of families/surnames (according to Khomdon Lisam) | Number of families/surnames (according to T.C. Hodson) | Number of families/surnames (according to Manipur Mirror) | Number of families/surnames (according to MASTEC) |
| ꯑꯉꯣꯝ | Angom | 96 | 109 | 50 | 103 | 62 |
# Lwandle Migrant Labour Museum

Lwandle Migrant Labour Museum - is 40 kilometres (30 miles) outside the city of Cape Town, just off the N2, in the region known as the Helderberg Basin. Lwandle (the Xhosa word for ‘sea’) was once inhabited by hunter-gatherer groups who secured their food from the nearby seashore. During the colonial era, after many battles, the area became a cattle post and was subdivided into farms in the early eighteenth century. It is the first township-based museum and has garnered two awards in the last twelve years.

## History

The Lwandle Migrant Labour museum is a memorial to the system of migrant labour, single sex hostels and the control of black workers through the pass book which are all features of the Apartheid system of government. The museum reminds residents and visitors of the horrific living conditions that the migrant labour system imposed. It was established on an initiative of two residents of the Helderberg region, Charmian Plummer and Bongani Mgijima. Initially the idea was to preserve one of the remaining hostels as the new, democratic government was turning the hostels of Lwandle into family type accommodation. This idea was later extended to incorporate an old community hall. On Workers Day (1 May) 2000 the museum was officially opened by poet and ex-Lwandle resident, Sandile Dikeni. On 25 February 2012 the Lwandle Migrant Labour Museum was proclaimed as a province –aided museum by the Government of the Western Cape Province.

## Collection

The main artefact in the museum's collection is the hostel building, Hostel 33. Former hostel dwellers participated in the curation of the hostel and contributed to the artefacts found there, to ensure that it gives visitors an accurate idea of the living space. The collection housed at the museum also contains various artefacts associated with hostel life, as well as oral testimonies from those who lived in hostels, research papers, video recorded testimonies and photographs of the landscape and the people dating from the 1960s to present day. The museum's collection includes artwork donated by internationally renowned creatives: David Goldblatt and Gavin Younge. The photographic collection also includes a selection of David Goldblatt photographs titled The Transported of KwaNdebele and an art installation by Gavin Younge entitled Workman's Compensation. There is also a collection of artworks by local residents entitled Migrancy and Belonging.

## Walking tour

Visitors may take a walking tour around the township that offers insight into township life and a chance to see crafters at work, to taste traditional beer and to see other historic sites in the community.
# Brown's Hotel, Laugharne

Browns Hotel is a guesthouse and pub in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire, Wales. It is a grade II listed building and is known for being the favourite pub of the poet and writer, Dylan Thomas. He lived in Laugharne from 1938 to 1940 and from 1949 to 1953 in the Boathouse (now known as the Dylan Thomas Boathouse, and open to the public as a museum). Brown's Hotel is situated in King Street close to the 18th-century market house and town hall in the centre of Laugharne. The hotel was sold in 2020 and is owned by Martyn Ingram and his partner Melanie Hamilton-Searle, who bought it from Nigel Short.

## History

Brown's Hotel was built in 1752, as a private house, before becoming a hotel in the 19th century. The hotel is a grade II listed building by Cadw. Following in Dylan Thomas' footsteps, other visitors have included U.S. President Jimmy Carter, Richard Burton, Peter O'Toole, Elizabeth Taylor, Patti Smith, Pierce Brosnan, and Mick Jagger. Jagger and Brosnan competed to buy a steel bed that Thomas had once slept in when it was owned by landlord Tommy Watts. Brown's was not used as a hotel from 1958 until 2012. It was owned for a time by actor Neil Morrissey before being sold in 2006.

## Dylan Thomas

Dylan Thomas befriended Ivy Thomas, the landlady of "The Browns" as it is known locally (the apostrophe vanished some years ago). She supplied him with stories and gossip, source material for Under Milk Wood. He drank there most nights when in Laugharne, with his wife, Caitlin Thomas. He gave the hotel phone number as his own. In a letter to a friend planning a visit in 1938 he wrote, "Drop in at Brown's Hotel & buy a Felinfoel and ask where we live: they know." Both he and Caitlin had their wakes in Browns after their funerals in 1953 and 1994, respectively.

## Interior

Browns Hotel has 15 rooms, a conference room, reading room, and bar. The hotel was extensively refurbished by Powell Dobson and has a 1950s ambience. The rooms feature period details, exposed stonework, specially commissioned wall-art photography, original beams, and hand-made furniture.
# Pierre Haarhoff

Pierre Haarhoff (9 July 1932 – 11 June 2024) was a athlete who competed in the 400 metres and the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Haarhoff died on 11 June 2024, at the age of 91.
# Mawk'allaqta, Paruro

Mawk'allaqta or Mawk'a Llaqta (Quechua mawk'a ancient, llaqta place (village, town, city, country, nation), "ancient place", hispanicized and mixed spellings Mauka Llacta, Mauka Llaqta, Maukallaqta) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Paruro Province, Paccaritambo District, near Mullipampa (Mollebamba).
# Incredipede

Incredipede is a physics-based puzzle video game by Canadian studio Northway Games. The game was released on 25 October 2012.

## Gameplay

The gameplay of Incredipede focuses on the character Quozzle, an Incredipede with the ability to morph to complete short challenges. As the game progresses, new elements such as lava, water or wind appear.

## Development

Incredipede was developed by Colin Northway while visiting numerous countries with his wife, Sarah. While reading the Wikipedia article for jumping spiders, Colin found Thomas Shahan, who later became the game artist for Incredipede. Incredipede has been submitted to Steam Greenlight, but Northway feels that if Greenlight did not exist, the game would have been launched on Steam earlier. It was greenlit on 10 January 2013 after being announced as a 2013 IGF finalist.
Incredipede was included in the Humble Bundle PC and Android 7 bundle, presented on 15 October 2013.
# Gordon Lynn Walls

Gordon Lynn Walls (April 4, 1905 – August 22, 1962) was an American professor of physiological optics and optometry at the University of California, Berkeley

## Biography

Walls started his education at Boston English High School. He earned his B.S. as a mechanical engineer in 1926 at Tufts College. In addition he was an undergraduate in biology and was awarded both the Goddard Prize and the Olmsted Scholarship in Biology. Walls decided not to pursue his career in engineering. Instead he entered Harvard on a graduate scholarship. His first studies dealt with photomechanical changes in the retina, laying the fundaments of his career in vision. He continued his study of the retina as a graduate student (Sc.D. in zoology, 1931) and postdoctoral fellow (1931 to 1934, Alfred G. Lloyd and National Research Council Fellowships) at the University of Michigan and as an associate in zoology at the State University of Iowa from 1934 to 1937.
His interest in vision was confirmed during a four-year research associateship in ophthalmology at Wayne University College of Medicine and culminated with the publication in 1942 of his book The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation. This 785-page classic contains about 200 illustrations, many of which Gordon Walls drew himself. In 1946 he joined the Faculty of the School of Optometry at the University of California. He came to Berkeley as an associate professor of physiological optics and optometry and lecturer in physiology. He also taught courses in morphology and physiology of the eye, physiological optics, evolution of the visual system, and color vision. He was appointed professor in 1952. Walls died in 1962 by a heart attack.

## Scientific contributions

In 1942 Walls published The Vertebrate Eye and its Adaptive Radiation a classic on eye physiology and evolution. In this book Walls described a diversity of rod cells and cone cells in the animal world. He detected the communalities of photoreceptor cells in the vertebrate eye and was first in describing the cone cell as a specialized cell, obviously evolved from an early rod cell. He described the nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only ending with the demise of the dinosaurs 66 million years ago.
In 1958 Walls wrote a chapter in The eye in evolution, the first volume (780 pages) of Stewart Duke-Elder's work System of Ophthalmology, a monumental multivolume contribution to medical literature. In all, he published more than sixty journal papers and monographs, one book, and chapters to three other books.
# Potok, Lubusz Voivodeship

Potok (Lower Sorbian: Bach; Upper Sorbian: Rěčka) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przewóz, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Przewóz, 25 km (16 mi) south-west of Żary, and 67 km (42 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.