OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Lang (biologist)

Anton Lang (January 18, 1913 – June 24, 1996) was a Russian-born American biologist and a plant physiologist.

## Biography

He was born in Saint Petersburg, his father was Georg Lang, a famous Russian scientist and founding father of modern therapeutic therapies.
He graduated from the University of Berlin in 1939, majoring in botany. After that, he is working as scientific assistant of Georg Melchers at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin-Dahlem. The cooperation between Anton Lang and Georg Melchers proved extremely fruitful and continued at the Max Planck Institute in Tübingen until 1949, when Anton, his wife Lydia, and his mother emigrated to North America.
He was the recipient of a Lady Davis fellowship in the genetics department of McGill University, then a visiting professor at Texas A&M University. In the fall of 1950 Anton moved to Caltech, where he became a research fellow with James Bonner. In 1952 Anton accepted a faculty position in the botany department at UCLA. In 1959 Anton moved from UCLA back to Caltech, this time as professor of biology and director of the Earhart Plant Research Laboratory. In 1964 the Atomic Energy Commission decided to build the Plant Research Laboratory at Michigan State University,and Anton was named its first director. He retired in 1983.
Lang was notable, among other things, for a discovery of a new method of forcing a bloom in flowers. Michigan State University established a memorial award in Lang's name - The Anton Lang Memorial Award. Lang was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the founding director of the Plant Research Laboratory at the Michigan State University, the managing editor of Planta, president of the Society for Developmental Biology, and president of the American Society of Plant Physiologists. Among notable awards Lang received the Stephen Hales Award and the Charles Barnes Life Membership Award of the American Society of Plant Physiologists. In 1965, Anton was elected to the German Academy of Natural Scientists (Leopoldina). In 1981 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Glasgow, and in 1982 he was awarded an honorary membership by the German Botanical Society.
Anton Lang is a grand uncle of Joseph Brodsky's only son Andrei.
# Myles

In Greek mythology, Myles (/ˈmaɪliːz/; Ancient Greek: Μύλης means 'mill-man') was an ancient king of Laconia. He was the son of the King Lelex and possibly the naiad Queen Cleocharia, and brother of Polycaon. Myles was the father of Eurotas who begotten Sparta after whom the city of Sparta was named.

## Mythology

After Lelex's death, Myles ruled over Laconia, and later on, following his own death, his son Eurotas succeeded him. Myles was said to be the first mortal to invent a mill and ground corn in Alesiae.
# List of UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart number ones of 2025

The UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart is a record chart which ranks the best-selling rock and heavy metal songs in the United Kingdom. Compiled and published by the Official Charts Company, the data is based on each track's weekly physical sales and digital downloads . The first number one of the year was "Iris" by Goo Goo Dolls.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Single | Artist(s) | Record label(s) |
| 3 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 10 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 17 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 24 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 31 January | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 7 February | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 14 February | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 21 February | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 28 February | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 7 March | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
| 14 March | "Iris" | Goo Goo Dolls | Warner |
# Nyctaea

In Greek mythology Nyctaea (Ancient Greek: Νυκταία, romanized: Nuktaía, lit. 'nocturnal') is a princess featuring in two stories about father-daughter incest, who is eventually turned into an owl by the goddess Athena. Both her tales are preserved in the works of pseudo-Lactantius Placidus, a Latin grammarian of the third century AD.

## Etymology

Nyctaea's name is derived from the Greek word νύξ (genitive νυκτός) meaning "night". Νύξ in turn is of Proto-Indo-European origin, from the PIE root *nókʷts, from which 'night' is also descended.

## Family

Depending on version, Nyctaea is either the daughter of Nycteus (usually a king of Thebes, but here identified as a king of the Aethiopians) or the Argive king Proetus.

## Mythology
### Nycteus

In the first version, Nyctaea harboured an incestuous desire for her father, and confessed her feelings to a nurse, who helped her deceive and trick her father into bedding her by pretending to be some unrelated maiden. When Nycteus found out, he was so enraged he meant to kill Nyctaea, who implored Athena to save her. Athena took her under her protection by changing her into night owl, paralleling the story of Myrrha.

### Proetus

In another version mentioned by the same author, the Argive princess Nyctaea fled her home in terror so she could escape being raped by her father. Athena took pity in her and transformed her into a night owl, paralleling the story of Nyctimene.
# Tree Roots

Tree Roots is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh that he painted in July 1890 when he lived in Auvers-sur-Oise, France. Likely Van Gogh's final painting, it is an example of the double-square canvases that he employed in his last landscapes.

## Background

Van Gogh spent the last few months of his life in Auvers-sur-Oise, a small town just north of Paris, after he left an asylum at Saint-Rémy in May 1890. The painting is considered by some to be his last painting before his death in late July 1890.
Jan Hulsker considers it the most original of his double-square canvases. The viewer thinks he can identify tree roots and trunks, but is hard put to identify the subject as a whole. Van der Veen and Knapp comment that in this painting, as also in Undergrowth with Two Figures, the painting itself and not the subject is pre-eminent, heralding abstract painting and German expressionism.
In 1882, while at The Hague, Van Gogh had made a study of tree roots, Study of a Tree (below), which he had completed at the same time as a larger version (now lost) of Sorrow. In a letter to his brother Theo, Van Gogh said that he wanted to express something of life's struggle in these drawings. It is not known whether he had returned to the same thoughts with his 1890 Tree Roots. The letters give no hint and the colours are perhaps too bright for such sombre thoughts.
On April 14, 1991 Tree Roots was stolen from the Van Gogh museum along with 19 other paintings. Tree Roots was successfully recovered.
In 2020, Wouter Van der Veen, scientific director of Institut Van Gogh determined the probable location where the painting was made, based on an historical postcard, to be on the rue Daubigny in Auvers-sur-Oise. He confirmed his finding with a historical photograph from circa 1907 in 2021. The location is about 150 metres from Auberge Ravoux, Van Gogh's hotel at the time.
* Undergrowth with Two Figures, oil on canvas 50 x 100, late June 1890 (F773, JH2041).
* Tree roots in a sandy ground ('Les racines'), pencil, black chalk, brush in ink, brown and grey wash, opaque watercolour on watercolour paper, April–May 1882, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo (F933, JH142).
* Post Card rue Daubigny, around 1910
# Alberto (Upstairs, Downstairs)

"Alberto" is the eleventh episode of the fifth and final series of the period drama Upstairs, Downstairs. It first aired on 16 November 1975 on ITV.

## Plot

It is June 1927. Lady Prudence accompanies James to Royal Ascot, and they stay near there for five days. Edward, who is Under Butler while Hudson is in Berlin with Lord and Lady Bellamy, goes with them.
Meanwhile, Lady Dolly Hale invites Paul Marvin, a film director, to 165 Eaton Place to see Georgina. Marvin arranges for Georgina to appear in the film he is currently making, Paris by Night. Lady Dolly takes a liking to Frederick, and they soon become secret lovers. When James returns from Ascot he dislikes the idea of Georgina appearing in a film, especially as a prostitute, and is worried when she tells him he is going for a costume fitting with Marvin. Later, James and Lady Prudence go to the film studio to see Georgina's scene being shot, unbeknownst to her. However, Lady Dolly has planned for Frederick, who is also in the film, and Georgina to have to kiss in the scene. Both Georgina and Frederick are unaware of this until the scene is about to be filmed, and when James sees the scene beginning he is furious and berates Lady Dolly, who has come to watch. Frederick then leaves, as do James and Lady Prudence. Georgina stays on the set, but Marvin advises she go back to her dressing room. However, they later dine together.
When James and Lady Prudence get back to Eaton Place, James admits that he is jealous when Georgina has fun, and Lady Prudence correctly guesses that he is in love with Georgina. Shortly after, an unrepentant Frederick gives in his notice, which a furious James accepts. Frederick then leaves the same day, telling the other servants that he has seen a new life for himself, appearing in films and escorting rich women.

## Cast

* Simon Williams – James Bellamy
* Joan Benham – Lady Prudence Fairfax
* Angela Baddeley – Mrs Bridges
* Jean Marsh – Rose
* Lesley-Anne Down – Georgina Worsley
* Christopher Beeny – Edward
* Gareth Hunt – Frederick
* Jacqueline Tong – Daisy
* Madeline Cannon – Lady Dolly Hale
* Seymour Green – Paul Marvin
* Rowland Davies – Assistant Director

## Background

The Understudy was recorded in the studio on 15 and 16 May 1975. This episode marks the final appearance of Gareth Hunt as Frederick Norton.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Marson, Richard (2005). "Inside UpDown – The Story of Upstairs, Downstairs". Kaleidoscope Publishing.
# Anchor (Autumn Hill album)

Anchor is the second studio album by Canadian country music duo Autumn Hill, released on June 16, 2015 via Wax Records and distributed by Universal Music Canada. Its lead single, "Blame", became their first song to reach the top five on the Billboard Canada Country chart.

## Background

Their debut studio album, Favourite Mistake, was released in 2013 and produced four country airplay hits. With "Anything at All" charting at both the adult contemporary and country formats, the duo earned the distinction of being the first Canadian country music act to crossover to pop radio since Shania Twain. Produced by Dave Thomson, Anchor was co-written by Autumn Hill and songwriters from Nashville, Tennessee. After touring with Kira Isabella in late 2014, the duo sought to move away from the ballad-heavy approach of their previous record and "focus on songs that would translate to our live shows," according to member Mike Robins.

## Promotion

"Blame" was released on March 3, 2015 as the album's lead single. The music video premiered the same date. It failed to enter the Billboard Canadian Hot 100, but reached a peak position of 4 on the Canada Country airplay chart, marking the duo's first top five hit.
"Return Policy" was released to Canadian country radio on August 31, 2015 as the second official single.
The album's third single, "Mixtape", was serviced to radio on January 27, 2016.
The album's fourth single, "Good Night for Going Nowhere" released to Canadian country radio on May 18, 2016.

### Other songs

During the lead-up to the album's release, three tracks were released to iTunes as promotional singles supporting pre-orders: "It Don't Get Better Than This" premiered June 3, 2015; "Summertime Free" premiered June 5, 2015; and "Return Policy" premiered June 8, 2015.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Production
## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | CAN Country |
| 2015 | "Blame" | 4 |
| 2015 | "Return Policy" | 22 |
| 2016 | "Mixtape" | 19 |
| 2016 | "Good Night for Going Nowhere" | — |
# Dead Indian Campsite

The Dead Indian Campsite is an archeological site in the Sunlight Basin of the Absaroka Range in Park County, Wyoming, United States. The site was found during the construction of the Sunlight Basin Road in 1967. The location was used as a butchering site, and excavations by the University of Wyoming in 1969 uncovered numerous stone tools, as well as the bones of elk, deer, mountain sheep, porcupine and wolf. A stone cairn was found to contain antler sets. The site was used in different eras for 4500 years.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Dubsmash

Dubsmash was a video sharing social media service application for iOS and Android.

## Features

Dubsmash allowed users to videotape themselves while lip syncing over audio clips and including sections of songs, movies, and famous quotes. Users could upload their own audio and add colour but not filters and text animation to their videos.
Dubsmash was initially seen as a competitor during the development of Instagram Stories by Facebook, according to software engineer Michael Sayman who had worked on the development of Stories.

## History

Dubsmash was founded in Germany by Jonas Drüppel, Roland Grenke, and Daniel Taschik, who had previously made two other apps which were not as successful. Their last app prior to Dubsmash was called Starlize, which aimed to allow users to create music videos. Finding out that this app was too complex for users, the creators decided to move on to shorter length videos with an emphasis on ease of use, creating Dubsmash.
Within a week of the launch on November 19, 2014, Dubsmash had reached the number one position in Germany, later reaching the same position in over 29 other countries. As of June 2015 it had been downloaded over 50 million times in 192 countries.
In 2015, Barbadian singer Rihanna had used Dubsmash to tease her song "Bitch Better Have My Money". Later in that year, American singer Selena Gomez used the app on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.
In 2016, the company relocated from Germany to Brooklyn.
In December 2019, the app was downloaded 408,000 times, compared to TikTok's 4.5 million downloads in the same month. In December 2020, that number dropped to 63,000 downloads per month, while TikTok's downloads rose to 4.6 million. 30% of users were posting videos daily, and the app was receiving 1 billion video views per month.

### Data breach

On February 18, 2019, Dubsmash had a data breach; over 162 million accounts were compromised and its database was put for sale on the Dream Market. Passwords were stored as PBKDF2.

### Acquisition and shutdown

On December 13, 2020, Reddit announced that it had acquired Dubsmash.
In 2021, Reddit announced the integration of Dubsmash's tools and technology with Reddit's own video creation features. Reddit announced that the integration would result in the shutdown of the standalone Dubsmash app on February 22, 2022, after which all user videos and posts would be made inaccessible unless downloaded by the user prior. After the shutdown, the dubsmash.com URL was redirected to www.reddit.com and the app is no longer available through the App Store on iOS devices, or the Play Store on Android devices. Reddit created the r/Dubsmash subreddit for users to keep in touch.
# Curriculum Vitae (album)

Curriculum Vitae is a compilation album by recording artists of Nigerian record label Mo' Hits Records. It was released in 2007, by the label. Nigerian record producer Don Jazzy first revealed plans for a label collaborative album in 2006. Curriculum Vitae was supported by the singles "Why Me" (Remix), "Pere", "Ololufe", "Booty Call" and "Move Your Body". It received positive reviews from music critics and was ranked seventh on Pulse Nigeria's list of the 15 Best Nigerian Pop albums ever released between 1999 and 2016.

## Background

Curriculum Vitae was recorded between 2005 and 2006. Produced entirely by Don Jazzy, the album features appearances from Mo'Hits All Stars, a collective composed of D'banj, Wande Coal, Dr SID, D'Prince and Kayswitch. The album was commercially and critically successful and songs from it still have cultural and pop relevance to date. Curriculum Vitae was made available for digital download on iTunes in 2009.

## Personnel

* Michael Collins Ajereh – executive producer, primary artist
* Dapo Daniel Oyebanjo – primary artist, writer
* Oluwatobi Wande Ojosipe – primary artist, writer
* Sidney Onoriode Esiri – primary artist, writer
* Charles Enebeli – primary artist, writer
* Kehinde Oladotun Oyebanjo – primary artist, writer

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Nigeria | 2007 | CD | Mo' Hits Records |
| Various | May 18, 2009 | Digital download | Mo' Hits Records |
# George Prevost McKay

George Prevost McKay (February 7, 1840 – August 22, 1924) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Simcoe South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1883 to 1886.
McKay was born in West Gwillinbury Township, Simcoe County, Upper Canada in 1840, the son of D. Grant McKay, who came to Upper Canada from New Brunswick. He married Susie Douse and opened one of the first stores in Lefroy. He also served as reeve for Innisfil Township. In 1883, he moved to Toronto, where he worked for the Credit-Foncier Loan Company. He died there in 1924.
# Golubinci railway station

Golubinci railway station (Serbian: Железничка станица Голубинци) is a railway station on Belgrade–Šid railway. Located in Golubinci, Stara Pazova, Serbia. Railroad continued to Putinci in one, in the other direction to Stara Pazova and the third direction towards to Inđija. Golubinci railway station consists of 5 railway track.
# Ochimus

In Greek mythology, Ochimus (Ancient Greek: Ὄχιμος) was the eldest of the Heliadae, sons of Helios and Rhodos.

## Mythology

One of his brothers, Tenages, was murdered by four others: Actis, Macareus, Candalus and Triopas, and they had to leave their native island of Rhodes. The final two Heliadae, Ochimus and Cercaphus, were the only to stay, as they had not been involved in the crime.
Ochimus seized control over the island. He married the nymph Hegetoria and they had a daughter, Cydippe (or Cyrbia), who married Ochimus' brother, Cercaphus, who succeeded to the throne of Rhodes. According to an alternate version, Ochimus engaged Cydippe to Ocridion but Cercaphus loved her and kidnapped her. The latter did not return until Ochimus was old. The three sons of Cercaphus and Cydippe inherited the island.
# Tusseyville, Pennsylvania

Tusseyville is a small unincorporated community in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is in west-central Potter Township, just north of U.S. Route 322 in the Penns Valley near Centre Hall.
# Ahasuerus at the End of the World

Ahasuerus at the End of the World is a late 19th-century oil painting by Hungarian artist Adolf Hirémy-Hirschl. Done in oil on canvas, the work depicts the Wandering Jew, called "Ahasuerus" in legends since at least the 17th century, witnessing the end of the world, as he was cursed to do for laughing at Christ during his crucifixion. The exceedingly dark symbolism used in the work has been used to cite Hirschl as a Symbolist.
# Dungelot

Dungelot is a roguelike video game with permadeath developed by Russian studio Red Winter Software. It was released in 2012 on Kongregate and in 2013 for iOS and Android. Two sequels have been released.

## Gameplay

In Dungelot, the player must choose a character from the character selection menu. All the characters except one are locked and must be unlocked by reaching certain levels in the game. The chosen character will give the player a certain perk which can help the player in defeating each floor. Once the player has chosen a character and is in the game they must click on the tiles to show what's underneath it. The battle system is turn-based, which means after the player attacks, the enemy will attack and vice versa. The attack the player does is based on how much attack power they have. The default across the characters is between 1 and 3. To continue to the next floor the player must kill the enemy that is holding the key. The key will then unlock the door to the next level (which must also be found). When the player dies they must restart from floor one.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| TouchArcade | |
The iOS version of Dungelot has a rating 83/100 on Metacritic based on 8 critic reviews.

## Legacy

There are two sequels: Dungelot 2 and Dungelot: Shattered Lands.
Runestone Keeper is the most famous Dungelot knockoff, to the point of GOG.com accepting Runestone Keeper, but not Dungelot.
# Caught Red Handed

Caught Red Handed is an American reality television series that portrays reenactments of shoplifting crimes on truTV that debuted on February 21, 2012 to January 22, 2013.

## Premise

Caught Red Handed takes a close look at the daily life of loss-prevention agents as they apprehend shoplifting suspects. In May 2012, the producers issued a casting call for actors to portray shoplifters on the show. At the end of each show, the credits reveal that the show consists of "reenactments inspired by true events."

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Flemingtons" | February 21, 2012 (2012-2-21) | N/A |
| Note: This episode was a pilot for the series. ||||
| 2 | "How's Supermarket" | February 21, 2012 (2012-2-21) | N/A |
| Note: This episode was a pilot for the series. ||||
| 3 | "DataVision/ Over the Fence" | November 5, 2012 (2012-11-5) | 0.67 |
| 4 | "The Rat Trap" | November 12, 2012 (2012-11-12) | 0.91 |
| 5 | "Yellow Rat Bastard" | November 20, 2012 (2012-11-20) | 1.44 |
| 6 | "Shell Lumber" | November 27, 2012 (2012-11-27) | 1.60 |
| 7 | "Bolting Bandits!" | December 4, 2012 (2012-12-4) | 1.40 |
| 8 | "Surf Style" | December 11, 2012 (2012-12-11) | 1.31 |
| 9 | "Salzers" | December 18, 2012 (2012-12-18) | 1.57 |
| 10 | "Garden State Wholesalers" | January 22, 2013 (2013-1-22) | 1.25 |
Note: Episodes are not broadcast in truTV episode number order.

## Lawsuit

truTV was sued on October 30, 2012 for allegedly stealing the idea from Harry Dunn and Steven Bloch. Despite the lawsuit, the series finished its eight-episode run. Thereafter, the show was cancelled.
# L&L Energy

L&L Energy, Inc. was an American company headquartered in Seattle, Washington, in the business of producing, processing, and selling coal in the People's Republic of China.
As of 2011, the company was focused on acquiring small-scale coal mining operations in China, as well as supplies of American coal that it planned to process and sell in China.
The company was de-listed from the NASDAQ in April 2014, shortly following the announcement of investigations of the company by the SEC and Department of Justice. In 2015, the U.S. District Court sentenced the company to five years of probation, and CEO Dickson Lee (Now Ted Lee) to a five-year prison term for securities fraud. Lee was accused of misrepresenting the company's chief financial officer and internal controls in order to achieve a stock market listing, and of deceiving investors. However, he was not arrested.
Former U.S. Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta at one time served on the board of the company.
# Breng Valley

Breng Valley (The Golden Crown of Kashmir) is located in Anantnag district in the Indian territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The valley is named after the rivulet Brengi which is a tributary of famous Jhelum River. The valley spans over 40 km on either side of Brengi and Kokernag is the center of the valley where famous Kokernag Garden is located. The valley has been praised by the Kashmiri Sufi saint Sheikh Noor-u-din Wali as Breng Gov Sonsun Preng, i.e. Breng Valley is a Golden Crown.