OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whitehead

Whitehead may refer to:
* Whitehead (comedo), a blocked sweat/sebaceous duct of the skin
* Whitehead (bird), a small species of passerine bird, endemic to New Zealand
* Whitehead building, heritage listed residence of the principal of the University of Adelaide's Lincoln College
* Whitehead (patience), a patience game related to Klondike
* Whitehead (surname)
* Whitehead & Co., a former torpedo company founded by Robert Whitehead in 1875
* Whitehead SpA, one of the names of the later torpedo factory in Livorno
* Whiteheads, another name for the wheat disease take-all
* USS Whitehead (1861–1865), American Civil War, 136-ton screw steam gunboat

## Places

* Canada:
** Rural Municipality of Whitehead, Manitoba
** Whitehead, Nova Scotia, on Tor Bay
* Hong Kong
** Whitehead, Hong Kong, a cape at Wu Kai Sha
* Northern Ireland
** Whitehead, County Antrim, a small town in Northern Ireland
* United States:
** Lake Whitehead, a reservoir in Napa County, California
** Whitehead, Mississippi
** Whitehead Township, Alleghany County, North Carolina
** Whitehead Island, Maine
# Potic Creek

Potic Creek is a 10.1-mile-long (16.3 km) tributary to Catskill Creek in the Catskill Mountains of New York. The name comes from the Mahican for a waterfall, originally referring to the falls in the Catskill near Wolcott Mills. Potic also originally referred to the name of the American Indian village below the falls and also of the commanding hill north of the falls.
# Den första är alltid gratis (album)

Den första är alltid gratis (English: The First (One) Is Always Free) is the fifth studio album released by Swedish singer and songwriter Veronica Maggio. The album was released in Sweden on 6 May 2016 through Universal Music AB. The album has peaked at number six in Norway and number one in Sweden.

## Singles

* "Den första är alltid gratis" was released as the lead single from the album on 17 March 2016. The song peaked at number 16 on the Swedish Singles Chart.
* "Ayahuasca" was released as the second single from the album on 28 April 2016. The song peaked at number 35 on the Swedish Singles Chart.
* "Vi mot världen" was released as the third single from the album on 2 May 2016. The song peaked at number ten on the Swedish Singles Chart.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from iTunes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 6 May 2016 | Digital download, CD | Universal Music AB |
# Burnie Lee Benbow

Burnie Lee Benbow (4 July 1885 – 7 April 1976) was an American engineer and inventor known for his work in electric lighting. He served for many years as the manager of the Cleveland Wire Works at GE Lighting in Cleveland, Ohio, where his innovations contributed to significant advancements in lighting efficiency and performance.

## Early life and education

Benbow was born in the United States on 4 July 1885. He attended Purdue University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1908. His formal education laid the foundation for a career that merged technical innovation with industrial management.

## Career and contributions

After completing his studies, Benbow began his career in electrical engineering and eventually became the manager of the Cleveland Wire Works, a division of GE Lighting. In 1917, he patented a design for a "coiled coil filament" that improved the efficiency and lifespan of incandescent lightbulbs.This innovation was part of a series of technological advancements in the early twentieth century that transformed the electric lighting industry.

## Selected patents

* U.S. Patent 1,247,068 – Coiled Coil Filament (1917)
# Inđija railway station

Inđija railway station is located 1 km from the city center of Inđija. Being located on the route between Novi Sad and Belgrade, the station receives regular traffic for fast passenger trains. Railroads continue to Inđija Pustara in one direction, Stara Pazova in another direction, and in a third direction towards to Golubinci. Inđija railway station consists of 7 railway track.
In 2023, Metrans Rail announced the opening of a terminal station in Inđija, with services towards Budapest.
# Thurimachus

In Greek mythology, Thurimachus (Ancient Greek: Θουρίμαχος) was the seventh king of Sicyon who reigned for 45 years.

## Family

Thurimachus was the son and heir of King Aegyrus, descendant of the city's founder Aegialeus (an autochthon). He succeeded by his son Leucippus, father of Calchinia.

## Mythology

During Thurimachus's reign, Inachus became the first king of the Argives.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byAegyrus | King of Sicyon 45 years | Succeeded byLeucippus |
# Joachim Król

Joachim Król (pronounced , born 17 June 1957 in Herne, West Germany) is a German actor, known for his appearances in the films Run Lola Run, Maybe, Maybe Not, and Anne Frank: The Whole Story.

## Early life and education

Król was born in Herne, West Germany, and studied from 1981 to 1984 at the Otto-Falckenberg-Schule in Munich. His grandfather was a miner of Silesian descent.

## Career

Król is best known as a film and television actor. In 1993, he starred in the film No More Mr. Nice Guy. In the 1998 film, Run Lola Run, Król portrayed the homeless man, Norbert von Au. He is also known for playing Hermann van Pels in the TV film Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001). Despite his notable cinema and television success, Król returns repeatedly to the stage. Several times he has played in the Bochumer Schauspielhaus and the Schauspielhaus Köln.

## Personal life

Król is married to Heidrun Teusner Król, with whom he has a son, Tom.

## Selected filmography

* Wherever You Are... [pl] (1988) as Eduard
* No More Mr. Nice Guy (1993) as Rudi Kipp
* Deadly Maria (1993) as Dieter
* Maybe, Maybe Not (1994) as Norbert Brommer
* Nobody Loves Me (1994) as Anton
* The Superwife (1996) as Dr. Enno Winkel
* It Happened in Broad Daylight (1997) as Kommissar Matthäus
* When the Light Comes (1998) as Lars
* Trains'n'Roses (1998) as Hannes
* Run Lola Run (1998) as Norbert von Au
* Die Unschuld der Krähen (1998, TV film) as Georg Finke
* Gloomy Sunday (1999) as Laszlo
* The Princess and the Warrior (2000)
* Donna Leon (2000–2003, TV series), Episodes 1, 2, 3 & 4 of the Commissario Brunetti Series as Commissario Brunetti.
* Anne Frank: The Whole Story (2001, TV film)
* Soundless (2004)
* Silentium (2004)
* The Three Robbers (2007) as Räuber (voice)
* Adam Resurrected (2008)
* Friends Forever (2009) as Waldemer (voice)
* Henri 4 (2010) as Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné
* Tom Sawyer [de] (2011) as Muff Potter
* Tatort (2011–2015, TV series), 7 episodes as Kommissar Frank Steier
* Lost in Siberia [de] (2012) as Matthias Bleuel
* Rivals Forever: The Sneaker Battle [de] (2016, TV film) as Christoph Dassler
* Boarding-School Intrigue [de] (2017, TV film) as Herbert Wichert
* Mack the Knife: Brecht's Threepenny Film (2018)
* All About Me (2018)
* Berlin Alexanderplatz (2020)
* The Postcard Killings (2020)
* Confessions of Felix Krull (2021)
* Weekend Rebels (2023) as Grandpa Gerd
* A Million Minutes (2024) as Werner Küper

## Awards

* 1994: Won: Bavarian Film Awards, Best Actor
* 2007: Won: Hessian Film Award, Best Actor, (for Windland)
# Académie André Delvaux

The Académie André Delvaux is a Belgian professional organisation dedicated to the promotion and development of Belgian cinema. Founded in 2010, it is responsible for the annual Magritte Awards, Belgium's principal film awards.

## History

The Académie André Delvaux was founded by two associations: the Francophone Film Producers Association (UPFF), represented by Patrick Quinet, Marion Hänsel, Olivier Bronckart and Philippe Kauffmann, and the association of authors Pro Spère, represented by Luc Jabon, André Buytaers, Benoît Coppée and Alok Nandi. Its name was chosen in honour of the Belgian film director André Delvaux (1926–2002). The academy aims to promote the Belgian film industry around the globe. Its main task is to organize the Magritte Awards, replacing the Joseph Plateau Award, awarded from 1985 to 2006. Charly Herscovici, who created the foundation Magritte, allowed the academy to use the name of René Magritte for the awards.
The board of directors of the academy is composed of Luc Jabon (Pro Spère), Patrick Quinet (Union des producteurs de films francophones), Frédéric Delcor (Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Centre du Cinéma et de l'Audiovisuel), Nicole Gillet (Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur), Philippe Reynaert (Wallimage), Philippe Logie (BeTV), Jaco Van Dormael and Dan Cukier.
The 1st Magritte Awards ceremony took place on 5 February 2011 at the Square in the historic site of Mont des Arts, Brussels. Twenty categories were presented, honoring artists, directors and other personalities of the filmmaking industry of the time for their works during the 2009–2010 period.
# Inland Empire Magazine

Inland Empire Magazine is a lifestyle magazine focused on entertainment, dining, and other topics related to the Inland Empire Metropolitan Area of Southern California. The magazine was established in 1976. The owner and publisher is Samantha Smith. The magazine's offices are located in Riverside, California.
# Every Man

"Every Man" is a song by contemporary Christian and Christian rock band Casting Crowns from their 2007 album The Altar and the Door. It was released on April 13, 2008, as the second single of the album. The song peaked at No. 2 on the Hot Christian Songs chart. It lasted 22 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a C major key, and 144 beats per minute.

## Background

"Every Man" was released on April 13, 2008, as the second single from their third studio album The Altar and the Door. "Every Man" was also featured by the compilation WOW Hits 2009. The song is about showing that Jesus is everywhere and always wanting to help you.

## Reception

Jared Johnson of Allmusic noted it had a "mature rock theme" and "showcased more grunge guitar than could be heard on all of Lifesong".

## Track listing
### CD release

* "Every Man (Demo) (Performance Track)" – 4:46
* "Every Man (With Background Vocals) (Performance Track)" – 4:46
* "Every Man (High Without Background Vocals) (Performance Track)" – 4:46
* "Every Man (Medium Without Background Vocals) (Performance Track)" – 4:46
* "Every Man (Low Without Background Vocals) (Performance Track)" – 4:46
# Up for the Down Stroke

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A− |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Up for the Down Stroke is an album by the American funk band Parliament. It was the band's second album (following 1970's Osmium), and their first to be released on Casablanca Records. The album was released on July 3, 1974. Its title track was Parliament's first chart hit and remains one of the most well-known P-Funk songs. The album also contains a funk reworking of the Parliaments' song "(I Wanna) Testify" under the title "Testify". The original title of the album was Whatever Makes Baby Feel Good, and the cover featured group leader George Clinton hovering over a woman in distress, sporting a black wig and monster-type gloves.
Up for the Down Stroke is notable in that it rekindled George Clinton's professional relationship with bassist Bootsy Collins, who had taken a two-year hiatus from the group. Collins would play a pivotal role in all of the Parliament albums released through Casablanca Records.

## Track listing

Credits taken from LP liner notes.
"Up For The Down Stroke" was later remade by Fred Wesley and the Horny Horns on their first album A Blow For Me and a Toot For You. "Testify", "The Goose", and "All Your Goodies Are Gone" were remade from old Parliaments tunes from the 1960s. "Whatever Makes My Baby Feel Good" was remade from the 1968 tune of the same name by Rose Williams and Funkadelic, however, Funkadelic had revamped it earlier in 1973 with the track "Can't Stand the Strain". There is another version of "The Goose" recorded by Funkadelic in 1970 which showed up on the Toys album released by Funkadelic in 2008. The vocal group the Dells covered "Testify" and "All Your Goodies Are Gone" later in 1978.

## Personnel

* George Clinton – Lead Vocals on "Testify", "The Goose", "I Just Got Back", and "All Your Goodies Are Gone", Co-lead Vocals on "Up for the Down Stroke", Arrangement, Producer, Vocals
* Bernie Worrell – Arrangement, Keyboards
* Eddie Hazel – Lead Vocals on "Presence of a Brain", Co-lead vocals on "Up for the Down Stroke", Vocals, Guitar, Arrangement
* Bootsy Collins – Bass, Guitar, Drums
* Garry Shider – Lead Vocals on "I Can Move You", Guitar, Vocals
* Ron Bykowski – Guitar
* Cordell Mosson – Bass
* Gary Bronson – Drums
* Ramon "Tiki" Fulwood – Drums
* Raymond Davis – Vocals
* Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins – Co-lead vocals on "Up for the Down Stroke", Vocals
* Calvin Simon – Vocals
* Grady Thomas – Vocals
* Peter Chase – Whistling on "I Just Got Back"
* Ralph – Engineer
* Tom "Curly" Ruff – Mastering
* Rod Dyer – Design
* Jon Echeverrieta – Design
# The Harvest, Pontoise

The Harvest, Pontoise is a late 19th-century painting by Dano-French artist Camille Pissarro. Done in oil on canvas, the work depicts a group of French farmers gathering potatoes; such subject material was a common theme used by Pissarro. The painting is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# McElmo Phase

The McElmo Phase refers to a period in the late 11th and early 12th centuries when drastic changes in ceramics and masonry techniques appeared among the people living in Chaco Canyon in what is now New Mexico in the American Southwest.

## Characteristics

During this period the Ancestral Puebloans living in the canyon started using painted black-on-white pottery rather than what had been their standard grey ware. The masonry and layout of great houses built during the McElmo phase, which was the last major construction era in the canyon, also differ significantly from those built during the early parts of the Bonito Phase (850 to 1140), which overlaps with the McElmo Phase. Archeologists initially suggested that the McElmo influence was brought to Chaco Canyon by immigrants from Mesa Verde in what is now Colorado, but subsequent research suggests that the developments were of local origin. Archeologist R. Gwinn Vivian notes, "The jury is still out on this question, a problem that poses intriguing possibilities for future work."

## Chetro Ketl

A smaller square building, known as the Talus Unit, with a McElmo style floor plan lies just west of Chetro Ketl. The Kiva G complex was constructed using McElmo type masonry, and ceramic evidence uncovered from refuse found in Chetro Ketl indicates a significant McElmo presence. Much of the masonry found in North Block F also appears to be McElmo style.
# James Cochrane (judge)

Sir James Cochrane (1798 – 24 June 1883), was Chief Justice of Gibraltar. One of the most notable cases he handled was the enquiry into the Mary Celeste. Judge's Cave in Gibraltar is named for him.

## Early life

Cochrane was the son of Thomas Cochrane, speaker of the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia, and was born there in 1798. Among his large family was his elder half-sister, Margaret Cochran, the wife of Sir Rupert George, the Commodore for the Royal Navy's North America Station. Two other sisters were Elizabeth Cochran (wife of Rt. Rev. John Inglis, Bishop of Nova Scotia) and Isabella Cochran (wife of Dean Edward Bannerman Ramsay). His brother was Thomas Cochran, who served as the third Chief Justice of Prince Edward Island and later in Upper Canada where he perished in Lake Ontario in 1804.

## Career

He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1829 and he became the Attorney General of Gibraltar in 1837. He was replaced in that position by the Irish attorney Marcus Costello when he was made chief justice there on the 3 July 1841. He was knighted in 1845.
During his time in Gibraltar he presided over the Vice Admiralty Court in December 1872 which enquired into the fate of the Mary Celeste, a ship that was found abandoned at sea without any rational explanation.
Cochrane resigned in 1877 after serving as Chief Justice for thirty-six years. On that occasion General Lord Napier of Magdala, Governor of the fortress, said of him:
   "During the long time that Sir James Cochrane has presided over the supreme court at Gibraltar he has eminently maintained the high character of the bench. The clearness of his judgment, the wisdom of his decisions, and his personal character have commanded the respect of all classes of the community. He has done much for the lower classes, and his firmness and perfect fairness have helped greatly to dispel from the city of Gibraltar the crime of using the knife, which was unfortunately once so prevalent."

## Personal life

Cochrane had married Theresa in 1829, daughter of Colonel William Haly, who died in 1873. He died at Glen Rocky, his house in Gibraltar, on 24 June 1883, leaving one son, the Rev. Thomas Cochrane, rector of Stapleford Abbotts in Essex. He is buried at Witham's Cemetery in Gibraltar.
When Cochrane was first appointed, he had a villa constructed during the 1840s and whilst it was being built a cave was discovered. Judge's Cave took its name from Cochrane. The cave was of some importance as it contained human remains and early visitors to the cave included Abbe Henri Breuil, George Busk and local investigater William Willoughby Verner Cole.
# The Magnolia Blossom

The Magnolia Blossom is an 1888 oil painting on canvas by the American artist Martin Johnson Heade. It depicts a magnolia flower, with her green leaves, and with a brown background, laid upon a red cloth in a table.
# Asrai

The asrai is a type of aquatic fairy in English folklore and literature. They are usually depicted as female, live in lakes and are similar to the mermaid and nixie. Rather than originating from folklore, the asrai may have been invented by the Scottish poet Robert Williams Buchanan.

## Etymology and origin

The etymology of the word "asrai" is unknown. "Asrey" or "ashray" sometimes appear as spelling variants.
It is unclear whether the asrai was ever part of folk belief. Their oldest known appearance in print was the poem "The Asrai" by Robert Williams Buchanan, first published in April 1872, and followed by a sequel, "The Changeling: A Legend of the Moonlight." The English journalist Robert Francillon, who commissioned the second poem for a special Christmas edition of The Gentleman's Magazine, had originally requested a piece inspired by legends about Bala Lake in Wales. He believed that the asrai were Buchanan's original creation.
The asrai gained renewed attention through the works of British storyteller Ruth Tongue, whose reliability as a folklorist has been questioned. Tongue's collected tales often show signs of drawing from popular fiction.

## Characteristics

In Buchanan's poetry, the asrai are pale, gentle beings, older than humanity, who fear light and live beneath a lake. Buchanan's poem "The Changeling" features a male asrai who inhabits a human body, becoming a changeling in search of an immortal soul.
Ruth Tongue attributed stories of the asrai to Cheshire, Shropshire, and the Welsh Border. In her collected work, the asrai are timid and shy, very beautiful, and have webbed feet and green hair. They live for hundreds of years and come up to the surface of the water once each century to bathe in the moonlight. They are long-lived, only aging when exposed to moonlight. Tongue recounts the story of a fisherman who captured an asrai and put it in his boat. It seemed to plead for its freedom in an unknown language, and when the fisherman bound it the touch of its cold wet hands burned his skin like fire, leaving a permanent mark. He covered the asrai with wet weeds, and it continued to protest, its voice getting fainter and fainter. By the time the fisherman reached the shore, the asrai had melted away leaving nothing but a puddle of water in the boat, for the asrai perish if directly exposed too long to the sun. Their inability to survive daylight is similar to that of trolls from Scandinavian folklore.
Numerous folktale collections have reprinted or retold Tongue's stories. Nancy Arrowsmith describes asrai as always female and standing 2–4 ft (0.61–1.22 m) tall. In a retelling by Rosalind Kerven, the asrai appears with a fishtail instead of legs, and attempts to lure a man with promises of gold and jewels into the deepest part of the lake to drown or simply to trick him. However, she cannot tolerate human coarseness and vulgarity, and this will be enough to frighten her away. This tale had previously been told of a Shropshire mermaid without the term asrai.
# John Kerr (Australian footballer)

John Kerr (15 July 1934 – 16 September 2005) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s.
Kerr played as a rover spent six seasons with the Bulldogs. He was one of the best afield in their 1954 Grand Final victory, his 32 possessions was the most by a Footscray player.
# Brandon Sosna

Brandon Sosna (born c. 1992–1993) is an American sports administrator and executive who is the senior vice president of football operations for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). He leads contract negotiations for the team and oversees the analytics and health departments. Sosna has also worked as a chief of staff and assistant athletic director for the NCAA's Cincinnati Bearcats and USC Trojans and as an administrator for the NFL's Cleveland Browns and Detroit Lions.

## Early life

He was born c. 1992–1993 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He attended Sycamore High School, where he coached students in a school-wide basketball league formed by himself. During his summer vacations, Sosna worked as volunteer coach at Cincinnati Bearcats basketball camps. He enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences in 2011 and graduated with a bachelor's degree in political science in 2015.

## Career

Shortly after graduation, Sosna was hired in the marketing department of the Cincinnati Bearcats athletic program. He was promoted to chief of staff in 2016 at the age of 23. The following year, he joined the NFL's Cleveland Browns as an assistant in football administration after being interested working with Browns executives Sashi Brown and Paul DePodesta. There, Sosna assisted in managing the salary cap, negotiating contracts, and developing free agent evaluations. He was rehired by the Bearcats as chief revenue officer and senior associate athletic director in February 2019, overseeing ticket sales, media relations, and marketing under athletic director Mike Bohn.
Sosna followed Bohn to the USC Trojans in December 2019 and worked as their chief of staff and executive senior associate athletic director focusing on their football program, where he was considered key in the hiring of head coach Lincoln Riley in 2021. Sosna was hired by the NFL's Detroit Lions in July 2022 as the senior director of football administration, serving as their primary contract negotiator. He left in May 2024 to join the NFL's Washington Commanders as the senior vice president of football operations, handling contracts in addition to leading their analytics and football administration departments.

## Personal life

Sosna is Jewish. He participated in the 2010 March of the Living trip to the Auschwitz concentration camp and co-founded an nonprofit organization in high school known as Project 6 Million that raised awareness for victims of the Holocaust. Sosna served as president of Penn's Zeta Beta Tau fraternity chapter. He was listed on the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 list for his work as chief revenue officer with the Bearcats.