OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolfgang Schad

Wolfgang Schad (27 July 1935 – 15 October 2022) was a German evolutionary biologist, anthroposophist and goetheanist.

## Life

Schad studied biology, chemistry, physics and education. In the early years of his professional career, he was a teacher at Waldorf schools. After many years as a Waldorf teacher at the Goetheschule in Pforzheim, Wolfgang Schad became a lecturer at the Seminar for Waldorf Education at the Freie Hochschule Stuttgart in 1975. In addition, he was a member of staff at the Educational Research Centre of the Bund der Freien Waldorfschulen in Stuttgart, which he temporarily directed.
In 1992 he founded the Institute for Evolutionary Biology and Morphology at Witten/Herdecke University, which he directed until 2005. The foundation of the chair was supported by the patron Karl Ludwig Schweisfurth, after whom the institute was named.
His son Albrecht Schad also became a Waldorf teacher and, after his father's departure, also a lecturer at the Freie Hochschule Stuttgart in the training for teachers at Waldorf schools.
Wolfgang Schad has since retired and Bernd Rosslenbroich has taken over as head of the institute.

## Scientific work

His major two-volume work Threefoldness in Humans and Mammals: Toward a Biology of Form (Adonis Press, 2020) is an expanded second edition of his book Man and Mammals, first published in 1977. In Threefoldness in Humans and Mammals, Schad applied Rudolf Steiner’s approach from his idea of the threefold structure of the human organism in the sense of a comparative morphology to mammals.
From 1982 to 1985 Schad published four anthologies of works by various authors under the title Goetheanist Natural Science in the (anthroposophical) Verlag Freies Geistesleben & Urachhaus. With this he established the term Goetheanism in the environment of anthroposophy. Numerous works by Schad appeared in anthroposophical journals, only occasionally did he write for others. As head of the Institute of Evolutionary Biology, he became editor of the Wissenschaftlichen Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Evolutionsbiologie und Morphologie Universität Witten/Herdecke (Scientific Series of the Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Morphology University of Witten/Herdecke).
In his research in evolutionary biology, Schad came to the conclusion that evolutionary developments would not take place by coincidence alone, but also not by teleology, but that in many living beings there would live a piece of inner autonomy, which, if the epigenetic changes are inherited by their offspring, could lead them to new forms of development.
"The element of chance frees the course of evolution from the teleological determinism of any plan. In the meantime, quantum and chaos theory have also freed it from the causal determinism in its claim to absoluteness." (Wolfgang Schad, 2009)
His central topics include the temporal shapes in the evolution of animals and humans and heterochrony. In retirement, he authored several more books published by Urachhausverlag.
# East Kennebago Mountain

East Kennebago Mountain is a trailless mountain located in Franklin County, Maine. East Kennebago Mtn. is a monadnock, flanked by its spurs: Tim Mountain to the north, Black Spur to the west, and Blackcat Mountain to the southwest.
The southeast side of East Kennebago Mountain drains into the South Branch of the Dead River, thence into Flagstaff Lake, the Dead River, and the Kennebec River, which drains into the Gulf of Maine. The northeast end of East Kennebago drains into Cherry Run, thence into the South Branch of the Dead River. The southwest end of East Kennebago drains into Kennebago Lake, thence into the Kennebago River, Cupsuptic Lake, through a series of lakes into the Rapid River and Umbagog Lake, the source of the Androscoggin River, which drains into Merrymeeting Bay, the estuary of the Kennebec River. The northwest side of East Kennebago drains into Big Sag Brook, thence into Kennebago Lake.

## Climate

Climate data for East Kennebago Mountain 45.1243 N, 70.5992 W, Elevation: 3,468 ft (1,057 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 15.1 (−9.4) | 17.9 (−7.8) | 25.6 (−3.6) | 41.9 (5.5) | 55.6 (13.1) | 64.6 (18.1) | 69.3 (20.7) | 68.2 (20.1) | 61.7 (16.5) | 48.1 (8.9) | 31.7 (−0.2) | 20.6 (−6.3) | 43.4 (6.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 7.3 (−13.7) | 9.6 (−12.4) | 18.5 (−7.5) | 32.7 (0.4) | 46.7 (8.2) | 56.0 (13.3) | 60.7 (15.9) | 59.3 (15.2) | 52.1 (11.2) | 38.6 (3.7) | 25.9 (−3.4) | 12.2 (−11.0) | 35.0 (1.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −0.4 (−18.0) | 1.3 (−17.1) | 11.3 (−11.5) | 23.5 (−4.7) | 37.8 (3.2) | 47.4 (8.6) | 52.1 (11.2) | 50.4 (10.2) | 42.5 (5.8) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 3.9 (−15.6) | 26.6 (−3.0) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.33 (85) | 3.21 (82) | 3.77 (96) | 4.45 (113) | 4.33 (110) | 6.48 (165) | 5.12 (130) | 4.85 (123) | 4.10 (104) | 5.20 (132) | 4.45 (113) | 4.67 (119) | 53.96 (1,372) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Los Hermanos Rigual

Los Hermanos Rigual were a Cuban vocal group based in Mexico, mainly active in the sixties. It consisted of the brothers Pedro, Carlos and Mario Rigual, all natives of Guantánamo.
The trio started performing as guitarists and singers in Havana before moving to Mexico, where they got their first successes.
Their first hit was the cha-cha tune "Corazón de melón", which was one of the best-selling songs in Mexico in 1958 and was later covered in English by Rosemary Clooney with the Pérez Prado orchestra, and in Japanese by Moriyama Kayoko under the title "メロンの気持".
They had another major hit in 1962, thanks to the song "Cuando calienta el sol" which became an international hit. Following the success of the song for a few years they focused their activities in Europe and particularly in Italy, where they appeared in several television shows and were entered into the competition at the 14th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival. In the late 1960s the trio moved back to Mexico City, where they continued to enjoy some local success.
Carlos Rigual died on 17 November 1994, Pedro on 26 March 2012 and Mario on 1 October 2017.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1963: Los Hermanos Rigual (RCA Victor)
* 1965: Guitarra amor mío (RCA Victor)

### Singles

* 1962: "Cuando calienta el sol"/"La del vestido rojo"
* 1963: "Llorando me dormi"/"Envidias"
* 1963: "Cuando brilla la luna"/"Dona cibeles"
* 1963: "Blanca como paloma"
# Pain à la grecque

The pain à la grecque (literally "Greek bread") is a typical Brussels pastry consisting of a simple rectangle of milk bread, brown sugar, and cinnamon sprinkled with granulated sugar.
The name does not refer to Greece, but is derived from grecht, a word in the local dialect meaning ditch.
# Ludwig Hermann Plate

Ludwig Hermann Plate (16 August 1862 – 16 November 1937) was a German zoologist and student of Ernst Haeckel. He wrote a "thorough and extensive defence" of Darwinism, but before Mendel's work had been assimilated in the modern synthesis.
Born in Bremen, Plate studied mathematics and natural sciences Bonn and in Jena, where he attended the lectures of Ernst Haeckel. In 1888, he achieved the 'Habilitation' in zoology at the University of Marburg. He was offered the Chair of Zoology at Jena University in 1909 through the help of Haeckel, and also became director of the Jena "Phyletisches Museum".
He coined the term Pleiotropy.

## Evolutionary views

Plate was a proponent of what he called old-Darwinism or orthoevolution, which included a supposedly directed form of natural selection, orthoselection. According to Plate, old-Darwinism follows the ideas of Charles Darwin but also integrates other mechanisms of evolution. He attempted to combine Lamarckism, natural selection and orthogenesis into a unified framework. Many of the factors of the modern synthesis of the early 20th century were first mentioned by Plate. He held that random mutation and natural selection have a major role in evolution. He also acknowledged population thinking.
He differed from the modern synthesis in accepting non-Darwinian mechanisms of evolution such as the Lamarckian inheritance of acquired characteristics and orthogenesis. Plate coined the term orthoselection. This term was later used by modern synthesis theorists such as Julian Huxley and Bernard Rensch. In his later writings he incorporated research from genetics into his evolutionary writings.

## Legacy

A species of Chilean lizard, Liolaemus platei, is named in his honor.

## Publications

* Die Anatomie und Phylogenie der Chitonen (1901).
* Über die Bedeutung des Darwin'schen Selektionsprincips und Probleme der Artbildung (1903).
* Selektionprinzip und Problem der Artbildung: ein Handbuch der Darwinismus (1913).
* Die Abstammungslehre: Tatsachen, Theorien, Einwände und Folgerungen in kurzer Darstellung (1925).
# A Lane in the Public Garden at Arles

A Lane in a Public Garden in Arles is an 1888 painting by Vincent van Gogh depicting a lane running through the public garden in Arles.
The painting is held at the Kröller-Müller Museum in the Netherlands.

## Description

The lane is surrounded by trees in different shades of green and yellow, as summer is being replaced by fall. The sky is blue and people are out walking on the lane enjoying the nice surroundings. A Lane in the Public Garden at Arles offers a harmonious vista where van Gogh's exquisite command of colors allows him to blend the different shades of green and yellow with the blue of the sky and the stones of the lane.
Van Gogh produced the painting in mid-September 1888, shortly after he had completed another view of the park: The Poet's Garden (F468). Van Gogh depicted the park in other works during this period, including: Entrance to the Public Park in Arles (F566), and The Public Park at Arles (F472).
# Ângelo Luiz

Ângelo Luiz de Souza Netto (born 30 November 1971), known as Ângelo Luiz or simply Ângelo, is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a forward. He is the current head coach of Anápolis.

## Career

Born in Anápolis, Goiás, Ângelo began his career with hometown club Anápolis FC in 1991. He subsequently represented Matsubara (two stints), Sorriso (two stints), Garça [pt], São Borja, Sampaio Corrêa, Luziânia and Planaltina [pt]; he played in the 1993 Copa do Brasil with Sorriso, and scored eight goals in the 2000 Campeonato Brasiliense with Luziânia.
After retiring, Ângelo worked as a fitness coach at Anapolina's under-20 side in 2004 before becoming a coach of the category at Anápolis in the following year. He subsequently returned to his fitness coach role, working at Imperatriz, Anápolis, Araguaia and Sinop.
In January 2010, Ângelo was appointed head coach of Sinop for the year's Campeonato Mato-Grossense. He later returned to his previous role, and worked at Anapolina and Vila Nova before becoming an assistant coach at Aparecidense in 2012.
Again a fitness coach, Ângelo was in the staff of Grêmio Anápolis and Paracatu, being also an interim coach in the latter. After being back at Anápolis, he was also a fitness coach at Joinville.
In 2023, Ângelo became a permanent assistant coach of Anápolis. On 30 July of the following year, he became the head coach after the dismissal of Hemerson Maria, and led the club to a promotion to the Série C.
# Sarjis Alam

Sarjis Alam (born 23 December 1998) is a Bangladeshi politician and activist. He is one of the coordinators of the Students Against Discrimination, which led the July Revolution leading to the fall of Sheikh Hasina’s government. He has been the Chief Organizer (Northern Region) of the National Citizen Party since 2025.

## Early life and education

Sarjis Alam was born on 23 December 1998 in Atwari Upazila, Panchagarh. He completed his HSC at BAF Shaheen College in Dhaka, and earned both his BSc and MSc in Zoology from the University of Dhaka.

## Activism

Sarjis joined the Bangladesh Chhatra League in 2017 upon his admission to the University of Dhaka. In 2019, he was elected to the Dhaka University Central Students' Union from the Chhatra League panel. He resigned from the organization in 2022 and also participated in various debate competitions during his academic years.
In 2024, Alam joined the Anti-discrimination Students Movement as a coordinator, opposing quotas in government jobs, which evolved into mass uprising culminating in the ouster of Hasina administration. He along with Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, Hasnat Abdullah and others gained national recognition in mid-July 2024 when he and several other students from the University of Dhaka were detained by the police as the protests became violent.
In the aftermath, On August 5, prime minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and went on self-imposed exile. Nahid Islam stated that, their goals weren't fully met and that the group aimed to "abolish fascist systems forever". He and his organisation called Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus to lead an interim government.
He also served as the secretary general of the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, from 21 October 2024, until his resignation on 22 January 2025. On 9 December 2024, he was made the chief organizer of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee.
Following the mass uprising in July 2024, the National Citizen Party (NCP) was officially launched on February 28, 2025, with Sarjis Alam as its Chief Organizer (Northern Region).

## Personal life

Sarjis is the son of Aktaruzzaman Saju, a businessman and former member of the Awami League party, and Bakera Begum, a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Tazir Uddin, was a farmer and businessman. Sarjis has one brother who is pursuing an honors degree at Dhaka College.
Sarjis got married on 31 January 2025.
# Comme ci comme ça (Basim song)

"Comme ci comme ça" is a song performed by Danish pop singer and songwriter Basim, featuring vocals from Gilli. The song was released as a digital download on 1 September 2017 by Universal Music Group in Denmark. The song has peaked at number 2 on the Danish Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

Marlene Jacobsen from Wiwibloggs said, "Basim’s first single since 2015, “Comme Ci Comme Ça” is a spicy mix of hip-hop, Arabic rhythms, RnB and rap. It serves a warm and smooth “Despacito” vibe, but remains something totally its own. Basim’s crisp and confident vocals add to the charm of it all. Working both Danish and Moroccan Arabic, Basim sings about a girl he is ready to commit to. It doesn’t mater what she wants to do — it’s comme ci comme ça — and he just wants her."

## Music video

An official music video to accompany the release of "Comme ci comme ça" was first released onto YouTube on 20 September 2017 at a total length of three minutes and twelve seconds.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 2 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Denmark | 1 September 2017 | Digital download | Universal Music Group |
# West Kennebago Mountain

West Kennebago Mountain is a mountain located in Oxford County, Maine. West Kennebago is flanked to the north by Twin Mountains (3,536 ft or 1,078 m), and to the southwest by Burnt Mountain (2,938 ft or 896 m).
West Kennebago Mountain stands within the watershed of the upper Androscoggin River, which drains into Merrymeeting Bay, the estuary of the Kennebec River, and then into the Gulf of Maine. The east side of West Kennebago Mountain drains into the Kennebago River, then into Cupsuptic Lake, through a series of lakes into the Rapid River and Umbagog Lake, the source of the Androscoggin River. The north end of West Kennebago drains into Otter Brook, then into the Kennebago River. The west side of the mountain drains into the Little East Branch of the Cupsuptic River, then into Cupsuptic Lake. The south end of West Kennebago drains into Beaver Brook, then into the Cupsuptic River.

## Climate

Climate data for West Kennebago Mountain 45.1273 N, 70.8169 W, Elevation: 3,471 ft (1,058 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 15.1 (−9.4) | 17.4 (−8.1) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 41.3 (5.2) | 55.2 (12.9) | 64.5 (18.1) | 69.2 (20.7) | 67.9 (19.9) | 61.4 (16.3) | 47.6 (8.7) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 21.2 (−6.0) | 43.2 (6.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 7.4 (−13.7) | 9.3 (−12.6) | 18.7 (−7.4) | 32.4 (0.2) | 46.4 (8.0) | 55.9 (13.3) | 60.6 (15.9) | 59.1 (15.1) | 52.0 (11.1) | 38.4 (3.6) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 12.7 (−10.7) | 34.9 (1.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −0.4 (−18.0) | 1.3 (−17.1) | 11.2 (−11.6) | 23.5 (−4.7) | 37.7 (3.2) | 47.3 (8.5) | 52.0 (11.1) | 50.3 (10.2) | 42.5 (5.8) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 4.3 (−15.4) | 26.6 (−3.0) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.48 (88) | 3.10 (79) | 3.57 (91) | 4.09 (104) | 4.32 (110) | 5.99 (152) | 5.22 (133) | 5.04 (128) | 4.11 (104) | 5.15 (131) | 4.17 (106) | 4.46 (113) | 52.7 (1,339) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Imperial Agricultural Bureaux

The Imperial Agricultural Bureaux was an initiative taken by the Governments of the British Commonwealth who agreed to jointly fund a number of bureaux "to collect, collate and disseminate information on research in eight selected branches of agricultural science". On 1 April 1929 an Executive Council was created, which proceed to set up the eight Bureaux. The principal role of help research workers in the British Empire to keep abreast of their subjects. This was achieved by
* circulating regular bulletins and journals containing abstracts focussing on updates in specific areas
* providing information needed on specific points, with the corollary that the workers themselves must be aware of the existence of the
bureaux and have sufficient confidence in them to ask for this information
* by co-ordinating meet-ups of research workers whenever this attracted sufficient participants
* offering advice or accommodation to meet the needs of researchers
Following recommendations from the British Commonwealth Scientific Official Conference, 1946, the Imperial Agricultural Bureaux was transformed into the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (CAB).

## Membership of Executive Council

The initial members of the Council were:
* Robert Blyth Greig, (Chairman)Scotland
* Frank Lidgett McDougall, Australia
* Charles John Howell Thomas, England and Wales
* G. Scott Robertson, Northern Ireland
* J. H. Grisdale, Canada
* John Gorst Hubball, South Africa
* Nevill L. Wright, New Zealand
* J. L. Hinchcliffe, Irish Free State
* David Clouston, India
* B. F. Wright, Southern Rhodesia
* Roland Venables Vernon, Colonies, Protectorates and Mandated Territories
The secretary was David Chadwick

## The individual bureaux and other bodies

Initially there were eight bureaux:
* Imperial Bureau of Soil Science, founded in 1929, based at Rothamsted Experimental Station
* Imperial Bureau of Animal Nutrition, based at Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen
* Imperial Bureau of Animal Health, based at the Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge
* Imperial Bureau of Animal Genetics, based at the Animal Breeding Research Department, Edinburgh University
* Imperial Bureau of Agricultural Parasitology, based at Winches Farm, St Albans
* Imperial Bureau of Plant Genetics, based at the School of Agriculture, Cambridge
* Imperial Bureau of Plant Breeding (Herbage Plants) , based at the Welsh Plant Breeding Station, Aberystwyth
* Imperial Bureau of Fruit Production, based at East Malling Research Centre, Kent
Also the International Mycological Institute was included in their remit.
# Jaén Airport

Jaén Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Jaén) also known as Shumba Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Shumba) (IATA: JAE, ICAO: SPJE) is an airport serving Jaén, the capital of Jaén Province in the Cajamarca Region of Peru. It is owned and operated by CORPAC S.A.
The airport is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north of the city. There is rising terrain to the east.

## Airlines and destinations

CORPAC, the organization that operates various airports in Peru, has suspended operations into Jaén multiple times since 2023 for runway repairs.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Atsa Airlines | Lima |
| LATAM Perú | Lima (suspended) |
# Adam Schultz

Adam Schultz (born 1983 or 1984) is an American photographer who served as the chief official White House photographer for the presidency of Joe Biden from 2021 to 2025.

## Career

Schultz worked for the Clinton Foundation in New York City from 2007 until 2013. He served as a photographer for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign, working under Barbara Kinney. He then joined Biden's team in April 2019, after the former vice president began running for the Democratic nomination, serving as the lead photographer for Biden's 2020 presidential campaign. President Biden offered Schultz access to both public and private moments on the campaign trail and offered his own input and suggestions.
In his White House role, Schultz led a team of seven people. He uses Sony α9 II cameras.

## Personal life

Schultz is from Atlanta, Georgia, and is a graduate of Georgia State University. A self-described "car nut", he worked as an auto mechanic while at college.
Besides some high school and college classes, he did not study photography full-time.
# Lucci

Lucci is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Lucci (1682–1752), blessed Italian Franciscan
* Giovanni Luca Lucci (1637–1740), Italian painter
* Giovanni Ulisse Lucci (active 1717–1760s), Italian painter
* Mike Lucci (1939–2021), American football player
* Settimio Lucci, Italian professional football coach
* Susan Lucci (born 1946), American actress on All My Children
* YFN Lucci, real name Rayshawn Lamar Bennett (born 1991), American rapper, singer, and songwriter
* Rob Lucci, a character from the anime and manga series One Piece
# Aspirus Health

Aspirus Health is a non-profit health system headquartered in Wausau, Wisconsin. The system includes 19 hospitals and serves portions of Wisconsin, Minnesota and the western Upper Peninsula of Michigan. It was previously known as Community Health Care.
Aspirus and Saint Luke's Duluth became a combined organization in March 2024. As a result, Saint Luke's hospital in Duluth, Minnesota and Lake View Hospital in Two Harbors, Minnesota became affiliated with Aspirus. In February 2024, Aspirus announced that their Ontonagon, Michigan hospital would transition to a rural clinic in April and a $30 million investment would be made in the Aspirus Keweenaw Hospital in Laurium, Michigan.

## Hospitals

* Aspirus Divine Savior Hospital in Portage, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Eagle River Hospital in Eagle River, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Iron River Hospital in Iron River, Michigan
* Aspirus Ironwood Hospital in Ironwood, Michigan
* Aspirus Keweenaw Hospital in Laurium, Michigan
* Aspirus Langlade Hospital in Antigo, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Medford Hospital in Medford, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Merrill Hospital in Merrill, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Plover Hospital in Stevens Point, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Rhinelander Hospital in Rhinelander, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Riverview Hospital in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Stanley Hospital in Stanley, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Stevens Point Hospital in Stevens Point, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Tomahawk Hospital in Tomahawk, Wisconsin
* Aspirus Wausau Hospital in Wausau, Wisconsin
* Howard Young Medical Center in Woodruff, Wisconsin
* Lake View Hospital in Two Harbors, Minnesota
* St. Luke's Hospital in Duluth, Minnesota