OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Corpahuaico

vtePeruvian War of Independence :
Autonomous uprisings
Goyeneche campaign [es]
1st Tacna
Huánuco [es]
2nd Tacna [es]
Camiara [es]
Cuzco
Huanta
Chacaltaya [es]
Apacheta [es]
Matará [es]
Umachiri [es]
Aymaraes [es]
Southern liberation campaign
Paracas [es]
1st Arenales [es]
Palpa
Nazca
Acarí
Mayoc
Tarma
Pasco
Huaura
Huancayo
2nd Arenales [es]
Ataura [es]
Quiapata [es]
Aznapuquio [es]
Miller campaign [es]
1st Callao
Quito campaign [es]
Ica
Paras [es]
Caucato [es]
1st Intermedios
Torata
Moquegua
Northern liberation campaign
Maynas
Moyobamba
1st Higos Urco
2nd Higos Urco
La Ventana
Tambo del Visitador
Nueva Rioja
Habana
2nd Moyobamba
Colombian intervention
La Victoria
2nd Intermedios
Zepita
Arequipa [es]
Falsuri [es]
2nd Callao
Olañeta rebellion [es]
Junín
Bellavista [es]
Corpahuaico
Ayacucho
Last bastions
Upper Peru campaign
3rd Callao
Chiloé [es]
Iquicha War
Naval campaigns
William Brown expedition [es]
Thomas Cochrane campaign
John Illingworth expedition
Roque Guruceta expedition [es]
4th Callao [es] :
The Battle of Corpahuaico was fought in 1824 in the Andean highlands of Ayacucho, Peru between Patriot forces and one of the few remaining Royalists armies in South America.

## Description

A part of the Peruvian War of Independence, the battle occurred on December 3, 1824, and was one of the last Royalist victories in the wider Spanish American wars of independence. The battle saw the rearguard of the United Liberating Army of Peru commanded by Antonio José de Sucre suffer a minor defeat at the hands of the vanguard of the Royal Army of Peru commanded by Jerónimo Valdés. According to Sucre his losses were 300 men, some artillery and other pieces of equipments. The Royalist lost 30 men in the engagement.
The following day, the Patriot forces of Sucre defeated the pursuing Royalists at the plains of Tambo Cangallo.
# Tillson, New York

Tillson is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 1,516 at the 2020 census.
Tillson is in the Town of Rosendale, along routes 32 and 213.

## Geography

Tillson is located at 41°49′52″N 74°4′19″W﻿ / ﻿41.83111°N 74.07194°W﻿ / 41.83111; -74.07194 (41.831082, -74.072072).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.3 square miles (6.0 km$^2$), of which 2.3 square miles (6.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (1.28%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,709 people, 629 households, and 452 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 738.4 inhabitants per square mile (285.1/km$^2$). There were 676 housing units at an average density of 292.1 per square mile (112.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.96% White, 1.05% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.93% of the population.
There were 629 households, out of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,083, and the median income for a family was $51,375. Males had a median income of $38,696 versus $27,298 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,413. About 7.1% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The school district for most of the CDP is Kingston City School District.. A small portion is in Rondout Valley Central School District. The comprehensive high school of the Kingston City district is Kingston High School.
# Liz Herbert McAvoy

Elizabeth Herbert McAvoy FLSW FRSA is a Welsh scholar of medieval literature who specialises in medieval women's literature, particularly anchorites. She is Professor Emerita of Medieval Studies at Swansea University.

## Biography

Liz Herbert McAvoy was educated at Aberystwyth University, where she got her first degree in 1977 and her PhD in Medieval English Literature. In 2005, she joined Swansea University, where she was Reader in Gender in English Studies and Medieval Literature. She was later promoted to Professor of Medieval Studies and Emeritus Professor. She has also held a Personal Chair in English Literature and Creative Writing at the University. She also holds a Honorary Senior Research Associate position at the University of Bristol.
McAvoy specialises in medieval women's literature and in medieval anchorites. In addition to editing several volumes, she has also written several books. She served as Associate Director at the Swansea University Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Research. After becoming Vice-President of the Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship in 2013, she was promoted to President in 2015, serving until 2017.
She was elected Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales in 2015. She became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 2015.

## Publications

* The Book of Margery Kempe (2003)
* Authority and the Female Body in the Writings of Julian of Norwich and Margery Kempe (2004)
* Consuming Narratives: Gender and Monstrous Appetite in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (2002, as editor)
* Anchorites Wombs and Tombs Intersections of Gender and Enclosure in the Middle Ages (2005, as editor)
* Rhetoric of the Anchorhold: Space, Place and Body within the Discourses of Enclosure (2008, as editor)
* A Companion to Julian of Norwich (2008, as editor)
* Anchoritic Traditions of Medieval Europe (2010, as editor)
* Medieval Anchoritisms: Gender, Space and the Solitary Life (2011, as editor)
* The History of British Women's Writing. Vol. 1 700-1500 (2012, as co-editor)
# The Forest in Winter at Sunset (painting)

The Forest in Winter at Sunset is an oil painting by French artist Théodore Rousseau, made in 1845-1864. The painting, which depicts a forested landscape in wintertime, is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York.

## Description

The Forest in Winter at Sunset was painted by Théodore Rousseau between 1846 and 1867. The large painting (described by one source as "monumental") took years for the artist to complete; it was only at the urging of friends that Rousseau finished the scene. Rousseau is widely recognized for his melancholic landscape paintings, which made extensive use of a muted color palette. This reputation is reflected in Forest; set in Fontainebleau forest during a winter sunset, Rousseau's scene features a dense thicket of foliage set beneath a sallow sky. Deep colors are employed to add depth to the painting, while the defined lines of the larger trees stand out from the more-amorphous mass of smaller plants. Given that the scene is set in December 1854, every branch and is bare, further adding to the character of the painting. Two stooped peasants can be seen in the center of the painting, where they are dwarfed by the empty trees above.
# Gerald Graff

Gerald Graff (born 1937) is a professor of English and Education at the University of Illinois at Chicago. He received his B.A. in English from the University of Chicago in 1959 and his Ph.D. in English and American Literature from Stanford University in 1963. He has taught at the University of New Mexico, Northwestern University, the University of California at Irvine and at Berkeley, as well as Ohio State University, Washington University in St. Louis, and the University of Chicago. He has been teaching at the University of Illinois at Chicago since 2000.

## Work

Graff's earlier works emphasized literature's rational, discursive qualities, and in Literature Against Itself (1979) he took aim at what he saw as the anti-mimetic, irrationalist assumptions underlying both avant-garde writing and structuralist/poststructuralist critical theory. Graff's emphasis on literature as rational statement bears comparison with the theories of Yvor Winters, his professor at Stanford in the 1960s.
Graff's later research has a heavy focus on pedagogy. He has discussed things like his own dislike of books at an early age and the way in which academic discourse is needlessly obscure. Graff is also the founder of Teachers for a Democratic Culture, an organization dedicated, in their words, to "combating conservative misrepresentations" of college pedagogy.
Graff coined the term "teach the controversy" in his college courses in the 1980s and later set the idea in print in his 1993 book Beyond The Culture Wars. Graff's thesis was that college instructors should teach the conflicts around academic issues so that students may understand how knowledge becomes established and eventually accepted. The term "teach the controversy" has since become better known after having been appropriated in a different form as the "teach the controversy" movement by individuals seeking to legitimize the teaching of creationism and intelligent design in classrooms. A self-described liberal secularist, Graff has publicly lamented what he considers the misappropriation of his idea for unscholarly purposes.
Graff teaches both graduate courses on teaching undergraduate writing and undergraduate writing courses. He teaches writing courses with his wife, Cathy Birkenstein, who is a lecturer in English and received her Ph.D. in American literature. She created the templates that make up They Say/I Say, a composition textbook that gives students templates to use in their academic writing.
Also, while at the University of Chicago, Graff co-founded the Master of Arts Program in the Humanities (MAPH), a one-year interdisciplinary program, allowing students to take courses in philosophy, English, art history, and other fields. He was president of the Modern Language Association in 2008.
# Rekha Gupta ministry

The Rekha Gupta ministry represents the formation of the 13th cabinet of the Indian state Delhi under the leadership of Rekha Gupta.
Rekha Gupta and her Cabinet ministers took oath on 20 February at Ramlila Maidan. The oath of office administered by Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena at 12:35. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Home Minister Amit Shah, BJP national president J.P. Nadda, Union Ministers, and Chief Ministers and Deputy Chief Ministers from NDA party-ruled states present at the oath taking ceremony.

## Council of Ministers

Seven ministers including Rekha Gupta as Chief Minister were sworn in by the Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena at Ramlila Maidan, Delhi.

### Cabinet Ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Chief Minister General AdministrationFinancePlanningRevenueWomen & Child DevelopmentLand & BuildingServicesInformation & Public RelationVigilanceAdministrative Reforms Any other department not allocated to other Ministers. | Rekha Gupta | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent | BJP |
| Public WorksLegislative AffairsGurudwara ElectionsIrrigation & Flood ControlWater | Parvesh Verma | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent | BJP |
| HomePowerEducationHigher EducationTraining & Technical Education | Ashish Sood | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent | BJP |
| Food & SuppliesForest & EnvironmentIndustries | Manjinder Singh Sirsa | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent | BJP |
| Social WelfareSC & ST WelfareCooperativeElections | Ravinder Indraj Singh | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent | BJP |
| Law & JusticeLabourEmploymentDevelopmentArt & CultureLanguageTourism | Kapil Mishra | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent | BJP |
| Health and Family WelfareTransportInformation Technology | Pankaj Kumar Singh | 20 February 2025 | Incumbent | BJP |
# Saïda Hossini

Saïda Hossini (born 1950) is a Moroccan palaeontologist, specialising in Cretaceous frogs of the Pleistocene.

## Career

Hossini teaches at the University of Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences in Meknes. She studied for her doctoral research in Paris, researching anuran species of the late oligocene and the miocene in France. Her work in Morocco includes the examination of cave deposits and examined amphibian remains from the Thomas Quarry Site, near Casablanca. Hossini identified for the first time the presence of the genus Baleaphryne for the first time in Africa at the Jebel Irhoud ("Ocre" quarry) site in Morocco. She also investigated the faunal remains at the cave of That El Ghar (Tetuan), exploring palaeoenvironment of North Africa between the pleistocene and the holocene.

## New species

In 1993, Hossini was the person to describe a new species of frog, Latonia ragei. Evidence for the species came from the fossil record in three localities: Coderet, Laugnac and 'St Gerand-Le-Puy'. The discovery and identification of a Latonia mandible, led to the classification of this species as new to science. In other examples of ragei, Hossini worked on maxilla surface sculpturing to produce identification.

## Awards

In 2010, Hossini and her team of other French and Moroccan researchers won the Clio Prize. This was the archaeological research program on the first settlements of the Atlantic Coast in Morocco.

## Personal life

Hossini is known to be fluent in both Arabic and Berber. Hossini studied as a paleontologist under the doctoral advisory of Jean-Claude Rage.
# South Franconian German

South Franconian (German: Südfränkisch) or South Rhine Franconian (German: Südrheinfränkisch) is an Upper German dialect which is spoken in the northernmost part of Baden-Württemberg in Germany, around Karlsruhe, Mosbach and Heilbronn. Like closely related East Franconian, it is a transitional dialect, which unites elements of Central German and Upper German.
The language area is located in the transient zone between Rhine Franconian dialects (Hessian and Palatinate German) in the north and Alemannic German (Low Alemannic and Swabian German) in the south. South Franconian is one of the High German dialects with the lowest number of speakers. South Franconian is not considered a separate dialect by some observers. The scope of South Franconian is disputed.
# Death diving

Death diving is a form of extreme freestyle high diving jumping with stretched arms and belly first, landing in either a cannonball or a pike position. Classic death diving, also known in Norwegian as "Dødsing" (lit. "deathing"), was invented by guitarist Erling Bruno Hovden at Frognerbadet during the summer of 1969. In Norway, Døds events still dominate. The world championship has taken place in Oslo, Norway, every August since the event debuted in 1969. Jumps are performed from a platform of 100 to 150 meters in height.
There are two classes of death diving: classic and freestyle. In the classic event, competitors fly horizontally with their arms and legs extended until they hit the water, with no rotations. Competitors curl into a pike position (similar to a fetal position) just before entering the water, landing first with their feet and hands or knees and elbows to avoid serious injury; dives are judged on speed, air time, complexity, how long the diver holds the original pose, the closing and the splash. In freestyle, the competitors do various tricks during the air travel, including rotations and flips.
The current world record in height is 832.6 meters and is held by Côme Girardot (FRA). In the women's class, the record is at 359.7 meters and is held by Norwegian Asbjørg Nesje. The current world record in freestyle death diving is held by Lucien Charlon (SUI) with a height of 532.6 meters.

## Døds World Championship winners (Men)

* 2008 — Christian Kjellmann
* 2009 — Fredrik Amundsen
* 2010 — Vladimir Jevtic
* 2011 — Thord Samuelsen
* 2012 — Henning Marthinsen
* 2013 — Filip Julius Devor
* 2014 — Filip Julius Devor
* 2015 — Filip Julius Devor
* 2016 — Truls Torp
* 2017 — Truls Torp
* 2018 — Emil Lybekk
* 2019 — Kim André Knutsen
* 2020 — Emil Lybekk
* 2021 — Kim-Andre Knutsen
* 2022 — Leo Landrø
* 2023 — Truls Torp
* 2024 — Pacome Pegaz

## World Championship winners (Women)

* 2014 — Hedda Berntsen
* 2018 — Miriam Hamberg
* 2019 — Miriam Hamberg
* 2020 — Ingrid Eriksen Bru
* 2021 — Asbjørg Nesje
* 2022 — Asbjørg Nesje
* 2023 — Asbjørg Nesje
* 2024 — Lina Lund
# Sonam Wangyal

Sonam Wangyal (born 1942) is a former Indian paramilitary personnel and mountaineer who climbed Mount Everest in 1965 at the age 23, making him the youngest summiter. He was one of the nine summiters of the first successful Indian Everest Expeditions that climbed Mount Everest in May 1965 led by Captain M S Kohli. He is the 3rd Indian man, and 18th man in world, to have climbed Mount Everest. On 22 May 1965, the first time that the oldest (Sonam Gyatso at age 42) and the youngest (Sonam Wangyal at age 23) climbed Everest together.
Currently, he is serving as a principal at Sonam Gyatso Mountaineering Institute.

## Honors and awards

He was honoured with the Padma Shri in 1965, followed by the Arjuna Award in 1965 and then Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award 2017 in lifetime achievement category. He served as the Principal of the Sonam Gyatso Mountaineering Institute in Gangtok (Sikkim) from 1976 to 1990. He retired as Assistant Director of the Intelligence Bureau in 1993, and now lives in Leh.
# The Jungle Princess (1942 film)

Jungle Princess is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1942.

## Cast

* Fearless Nadia
* John Cawas
* Radha Rani
* Baby Madhuri
* Shehzadi
# Ismael Gibraltar

Ismael Gibraltar was an Ottoman admiral active during the Greek War of Independence as the commander of the Egyptian fleet.
In August–October 1821, after the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, he commanded the Egyptian squadron that joined the fleet of Nasuhzade Ali Pasha. After relieving Patras, on 1 October, Ali sent Ismael Gibraltar into the Gulf of Corinth, where he destroyed the commercial port of Galaxeidi; 34 vessels were captured and the rest of the town's fleet, the largest in western Greece, burned.
In 1824, he was placed by the ruler of Egypt, Muhammad Ali, in command of a fleet of three frigates and ten sloops, with some 3,000 Albanian troops, to capture the island of Kasos, whose inhabitants had been raiding Ottoman shipping during the previous years. The Egyptian force landed on 19 June 1824, catching the Kasiots completely unaware. For only 30 casualties among the Albanian segment of the Egyptian force, the island was plundered and destroyed: 500 men were slain, and over 2,000 women and children were enslaved.
He acted as an emissary of Muhammad Ali, for whom he completed diplomatic missions in England, Sweden, Germany, and Italy.
His date and circumstances of death are variously recorded: according to an anonymous necrology he died in 1826 in a military encounter with the Greeks unrecorded elsewhere; according to others sources he died from disease during his return to Alexandria after the battles of autumn 1824 between the Greeks and the Egypto-Ottomans, i.e. late 1824 or early 1825.
# Chimboya

Chimboya or Chimbolla (possibly from Aymara Chimpuya, Chimpulla), Inchurusi (Jinchurusi), Iruna or Vilcanota (Willkanuta) is a mountain in the La Raya mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,489 metres (18,009 ft) high. It is situated in the Cusco Region, Canas Province, Layo District and in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Santa Rosa District. Chimboya lies northeast of the La Raya Pass and the mountain Kunka and southeast of the mountain Yana Khuchilla.

## Images

* The train Belmond Andean Explorer at La Raya Station with market stalls and the mountain Chimboya in the background
# The Justice of Trajan

The Justice of Trajan is an 1840 history painting by the French romantic artist Eugène Delacroix. It illustrates the Justice of Trajan, a legendary story about the Roman Emperor Trajan. Before departing for the Dacian Wars, Trajan was petitioned by a widow seeking justice for her murdered husband. He delayed his departure in order to personally render justice. The subject was likely to have been suggested by Delacroix's friend Frédéric Villot.
The painting was displayed at the Salon of 1840 at the Louvre in Paris. It also featured in a retrospective of Delacroix's works at the Salon of 1855, held as part of the Exposition Universelle. Today it is in the collection of the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Rouen.
# The South Sea Bubble

The South Sea Bubble, a Scene in 'Change Alley in 1720 is an 1847 history painting by the British artist Edward Matthew Ward. It depicts a scene in Exchange Alley in the City of London when the South Sea Bubble was at its height in 1720 shortly before its dramatic collapse. It was a centre of financial speculation and Ward depicts it in a Hogarthian manner.
Ward had been one of the members of The Clique, a group of artists including William Powell Frith, John Phillip and Henry Nelson O'Neil. Although it was painted more than a century after the evens of the South Sea Bubble, it came shortly after the Railway Mania of the 1840s.
It was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition in 1847. It was donated to the National Gallery by the art collector Robert Vernon. Today it is in the collection of Tate Britain.
# The Storming of Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops

The Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops is an 1848 oil-on-canvas painting by the German American history painter, Emanuel Leutze.

## Background

The painting is based on William H. Prescott's description of events in his 1843 book, History of the Conquest of Mexico. It was painted in Düsseldorf, Germany in 1848 and first exhibited in New York City in 1849, at a time when some believed it to be a commentary on the recent Mexican American War. In 1991 the painting was exhibited at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington D.C. in The West as America Art Exhibition and brewed up new discussion as to whose side it takes in the conflict.
Today the work is displayed as part of the permanent collection of the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut.
# Venus Anadyomene (Ingres)

Venus Anadyomene is a painting by the French painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. It is now held at the Musée Condé, Chantilly, France. It is a female nude of the Venus Anadyomene type, showing the goddess Venus rising from the sea.

## History

Ingres began the painting in 1808 during his stay in Rome at the French Academy. The first preparatory drawings showed Venus in the Venus Pudica position, standing and covering her breasts with her hands. The pose was inspired by Botticelli's The Birth of Venus – Ingres visited Florence and the Uffizi in 1805 and could have seen the painting there. A drawing of 1806 then shows the goddess with her arms in the air and her hair in her hands, a pose the artist also used in his 1856 The Source.
The painting remained in the planning stages until 1848, when he completed it as a commission from the banker and botanist Benjamin Delessert. This involved major changes to the colour scheme Ingres had originally planned for the painting. However, in the end Delessert declined the painting since he felt the knee was drawn awkwardly. Later in 1848 the painting was sold to Frédéric Reiset, curator of drawings at the Louvre Museum. It was exhibited at the 1855 Exposition Universelle in Paris, where it was seen by the poet Charles Baudelaire. Baudelaire argued that the head was inspired by classical sculpture, the hands by Raphael, and the narrow torso by medieval sculpture.
In 1879 this painting and the rest of the Reiset collection were bought by Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale. It was closely followed by later treatments of the subject, such as Théodore Chassériau's Vénus marine and Bouguereau's 1879 The Birth of Venus. A smaller copy of the painting from c.1825–1850 is in the Louvre and the preparatory drawings are now in the Ingres Museum in Montauban.