OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halesowen Railway

vteHalesowen Railway :
Legend :
The Halesowen Railway, also known as the Halesowen and Northfield Railway and the Halesowen Joint Railway, was a standard gauge railway in what is now the West Midlands of England. It connected the Great Western Railway's branch from Old Hill to Halesowen (opened 1878) with the Midland Railway’s Birmingham to Gloucester line at Longbridge Junction (formerly known as Halesowen Junction) near the present Longbridge station. The term "Halesowen Railway" is sometimes applied to the whole line between Old Hill and Longbridge but, strictly, it applies only to the portion south of Halesowen.

## Opening

The Great Western Railway (GWR) opened their branch from Old Hill (on the line between Stourbridge Junction and Birmingham Snow Hill) to Halesowen on 1 March 1878. The new branch was 1 mile 43 chains (2.5 km) long from the junction at Old Hill. (On the same day, the GWR opened the 2-mile-65-chain (4.5 km) link between Old Hill and Netherton on the line from Stourbridge Junction to Wolverhampton Low Level). Construction of the line between Halesowen and Northfield started in 1878 and the railway opened as the Halesowen and Northfield Railway on 10 September 1883. It later became the Halesowen Joint Railway - a joint operation between the Great Western and Midland Railways. It became jointly owned by the GWR and the London Midland & Scottish Railway in 1923 and British Railways in 1948.

## Closure

It had a relatively short passenger railway life; the stations on the line were closed in 1919. There were freight trains and workers' special services to the Austin Rover Works up to 1960.
The line was closed altogether in 1964. Hunnington station has been converted into a house and the other intermediate stations at Coombes Holloway and Rubery have been demolished. A short section of the line remained at the southern end to serve the Longbridge motor plant although there was no traffic after 2005 and that section was lifted during the redevelopment of the Longbridge site after it closed.
The Campaign for Better Transport has added the railway to its recommendations for reopening.

## Structures

A significant structure on the line was the Dowery Dell Viaduct, between Halesowen and Rubery. It was dismantled in 1964.
* Dowery Dell Viaduct in 1958
* Dowery Dell Viaduct showing one pier in 1958
* Dowery Dell Viaduct with steam train passing towards Longbridge in 1958
# Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts

The Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts (also known as "The Bray") is a public, nonprofit, educational institution located 3 miles from downtown Helena, Montana, United States.
It was founded on the site of the former Western Clay Manufacturing Company in 1951 by brickmaker Archie Bray, a philanthropist and avid patron of the arts. Bray intended it to be "a place to make available for all who are seriously and sincerely interested in any of the branches of the ceramic arts, a fine place to work."
Although Bray died in 1953, his foundation survived the 1960 closure of Western Clay and in 1984 purchased the abandoned brickyard building and kilns. Today the Archie Bray Foundation for the Ceramic Arts is internationally acclaimed and the building is listed on the American National Register of Historic Places as the "Western Clay Manufacturing Company".
The artist residency program is the core of the foundation. Rudy Autio and Peter Voulkos were the first resident artists in 1951. Their professor at Montana State College, Frances Senska, friends with Bray, encouraged them to take advantage of his clay studio. To pay their way, they worked in the brick factory during the day and created their own pottery in the evenings. They built the first building for their new residency program in the summer of '51.
# Christian Zübert

Christian Zübert (born 1973, Würzburg) is a German film director and screenwriter.

## Career

Zübert started out as a screenwriter for German television. In 2000 he directed and wrote his first feature Lammbock, which was a surprise hit in Germany with over one million admissions. That same year he wrote the script for Mädchen, Mädchen, which was a box office hit.
In 2004, he directed the children's adventure movie Der Schatz der weißen Falken [de] which received many awards and played numerous international festivals. After directing and writing award-winning movies and series for television, e.g. the Tatort crime thriller Nie wieder frei sein [de], Zübert returned to the big screen in 2010 with the comedy-drama Dreiviertelmond (Three Quarter Moon), which was nominated for the German Film Award, won the Bavarian Film Award and the Director's Guild of Germany Metropolis Award and was screened in many international festivals.
His 2013 effort Tour de Force had its premiere on the Grand Piazza of the Locarno International Film Festival and its North American Premiere on the Toronto International Film Festival, where he returned the following year with his German-Greek drama One Breath.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Lammbock (2001)
* Echte Männer? (2003, TV film)
* Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht (2003, TV series, 3 episodes)
* Der Schatz der weißen Falken [de] (2005)
* Hardcover (2008)
* KDD – Kriminaldauerdienst (2010, TV series, 3 episodes)
* Tatort: Nie wieder frei sein [de] (2010, TV series episode)
* Three Quarter Moon (2011)
* Tour de Force (2014)
* One Breath (2015)
* Lommbock (2017)
* Arthurs Gesetz [de] (2018, TV series, 6 episodes)
* Bad Banks (2020, TV series, 6 episodes)

### Screenwriter

* Der Clown (1998–2001, TV series, 15 episodes)
* Mädchen, Mädchen (dir. Dennis Gansel, 2001)
* Lammbock (dir. Christian Zübert, 2001)
* Absolut das Leben (2002–2006, TV series, 10 episodes)
* Echte Männer? (dir. Christian Zübert, 2003, TV film)
* Der Schatz der weißen Falken [de] (dir. Christian Zübert, 2005)
* 30 Something [de] (dir. Annette Ernst [de], 2006, TV film)
* Vollidiot (dir. Tobi Baumann [de], 2007) — based on a novel by Tommy Jaud
* Die Rote Zora [de] (dir. Peter Kahane [de], 2008) — based on The Outsiders of Uskoken Castle by Kurt Held
* Don Quixote (dir. Sibylle Tafel [de], 2008, TV film)
* Hardcover (dir. Christian Zübert, 2008)
* Hangtime [de] (dir. Wolfgang Groos [de], 2009)
* Neue Vahr Süd [de] (dir. Hermine Huntgeburth, 2010, TV film) — based on a novel by Sven Regener
* Three Quarter Moon (dir. Christian Zübert, 2011)
* Dampfnudelblues [de] (dir. Ed Herzog [de], 2013) — based on a novel by Rita Falk
* One Breath (dir. Christian Zübert, 2015)
* Lommbock (dir. Christian Zübert, 2017)
* The Collini Case (dir. Marco Kreuzpaintner, 2019) — based on a novel by Ferdinand von Schirach
# Sergey Kobylash

Lieutenant General Sergey Ivanovich Kobylash (Russian: Сергей Иванович Кобылаш; born 1 April 1965) is a Russian military officer who has been the Commander of the Russian Air Force and a Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Aerospace Forces since July 2024. Prior to that, he was the commander of Long-Range Aviation from 2016 to 2024 and Director of Aviation of the Air Force from 2013 to 2015.
He was born in Odessa, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and began his career as a pilot in the Soviet Air Forces. Kobylash has over 1,700 flight hours and flew combat missions in the First and Second Chechen Wars and the Russo-Georgian War. During the latter conflict he was shot down twice, and each time bailed out and was retrieved by helicopter. He was made a Hero of the Russian Federation after the war. He is a graduate of the Yeysk Military Aviation Institute, the Gagarin Air Force Academy, and the General Staff Academy.
In 2024 a warrant for the arrest of Kobylash was issued by the International Criminal Court for his alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity as part of the Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present).

## Military career

At several times, including February 2017 and the period from July 2019 to March 2023, Kobylash has been reported as commander of the Long-Range Aviation branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces.
On 22 February 2017, media reported that Kobylash had been promoted to lieutenant general by Vladimir Putin for service rendered during the Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war.
On 12 December 2017, Kobylash awarded Tu-22M3 crews returning from deployment in Syria to Shaykovka air base near Kirov, Kaluga Oblast with the medal "Participant of the military operation in Syria".
* Kobylash receiving Tu-22M3 crews at Shaykovka air base after bombing missions in Syria
* Kobylash awarding Tu-22M3 crew member at Shaykovka air base for his bombing missions in Syria
* Medal awarded by Kobylash at Shaykovka air base for bombing missions in Syria
* Kobylash making a statement to Russian media including Channel One Russia

### Allegations and indictment

On 5 March 2024, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Admiral Viktor Sokolov and Kobylash, as part of its Ukraine investigation, citing his alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity of directing attacks at civilian objects, causing excessive incidental harm to civilians or damage to civilian objects and inhumane acts during the Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure and electrical grid, all under the Rome Statute.
On 10 September 2024 the Ukrainian government accused Kobylash of ordering the attack on the Okhmatdyt Children’s Hospital in Kyiv on 8 July. Ukraine’s SBU security service said in a statement that “Lieutenant General Sergei Kobylash held the post of long-range aviation commander for the Russian aerospace forces at the time, and after delivering this strike, was promoted and appointed commander of the Russian aerospace forces.”
# Hatun Machay

Hatun Machay (possibly from Quechua hatun big, mach'ay cave) is a rock forest with archaeological remains in Peru. It was declared a National Cultural Heritage by Resolución Directoral No. 944/INC-2010 on May 7, 2010. Hatun Mach'ay is situated on the western side of the Cordillera Negra in the Ancash Region, Recuay Province, Pampas Chico District, at a height of about 4,200 metres (13,780 ft).
# Leighton, Wisconsin

Leighton is a ghost town in Stiles Junction, Oconto County, Wisconsin. The town most likely became a ghost town in the early 1910s. The town established a post office in 1882 and it remained in operation for 4 years before being discontinued in 1886. Leighton was located approximately 1 mile west of Stiles Junction on County Highway 22. The town was near where the Leigh family had built a mill.

## History of Leighton

The town of Leighton was named for the Leigh family who had lived in the area and also established a mill nearby.
A railroad was constructed in Leighton in late 1879. The first white female born in Oconto County, Effie A. Leigh, was born in the town of Leighton. John Leigh, the original proprietor of Leighton, was a native of Ireland. The Stiles Junction school, originally called the Leigh Town School before the town became abandoned, was located in Leighton.
The community was most likely originally settled in the present day location of Stiles Junction. The community was near the Milwaukee, Lake Shore & Western railroad company.
Native Americans were a common sight in Stiles and Leighton. A burial ground for Native Americans was put in Leighton.
In 1886, a forest fire that had been raging in the county burnt down a local farmers barn. The entire settlement of Leighton was in great danger of being destroyed. Luckily, everyone had escaped. In total, 2 barns, five tons of hay, and 2 hogs were destroyed/killed in the fire. In 1887, the sawmill in Leighton owned by John Leigh was destroyed in a fire.
# Susumu Kitagawa

Susumu Kitagawa (北川 進, Kitagawa Susumu, born 4 July 1951) ForMemRS is a Japanese chemist working in the field of coordination chemistry, with specific focus on the chemistry of organic–inorganic hybrid compounds, as well as chemical and physical properties of porous coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks in particular. He is currently distinguished professor at Kyoto University's institute for integrated cell-material sciences (iCeMS), of which he is co-founder and current director.

## Life

From 1975 to 1979, Kitagawa pursued and obtained a PhD degree in hydrocarbon chemistry, at Kyoto University, where he had previously done his undergraduate studies. He was appointed in 1979 at Kindai University as assistant professor, promoted first to lecturer in 1983, and in 1988 to associate professor.
In 1992, he became professor of inorganic chemistry at Tokyo Metropolitan University and in 1998 professor of inorganic functional chemistry at the Kyoto University, in the department of synthetic chemistry and biological chemistry. In 2007 he co-founded Institute for Integrated Cell–Material Sciences, and was named deputy director. Since 2013 he is the director of the institute.
In addition to his academic positions in Japan, he was guest professor at Texas A&M University in 1986–1987, and at the City University of New York in 1996.
In 2011 he became a member of the Science Council of Japan.
In 2021, Kitagawa, as a representative of Japan and Kyoto University, attended the historic Japan-Taiwan Symposium and discussed comprehensive biomedical cooperation between the two countries with the presidents of Fu Jen Catholic University and National Tsing Hua University.

## Research

Professor Kitagawa has published more than 600 research articles in international journals, and these papers are cited more than 25,000 times (as of October 2017).
Following Makoto Fujita (1994) and Omar M. Yaghi (1995), Kitagawa (1997) discovered that the coordination polymer structure has gas adsorption properties.
His most cited works include:
* in 1997, a seminal report on a porous coordination polymer (MOF) for small molecule adsorption
* in 2004, an early review of functional porous coordination polymers
* in 2005, a study of dynamic properties of porous coordination polymers based on hydrogen bonds
* in 2009, a review of "soft porous crystals", which feature large-scale structural transformability upon chemical or physical stimulation

## Awards

* 2003 – Creative Society of Japan (CSJ) Prize for Creative Work
* 2008 – Humboldt Research Prize
* 2009 – Chemical Society of Japan Award
* 2010 – Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates
* 2011 – Medal with Purple Ribbon
* 2013 – De Gennes Prize
* 2016 – Japan Academy Prize (academics)
* 2016 – Fred Basolo Medal, Northwestern University, USA
* 2017 – Chemistry for the future Solvay Prize
* 2017 – Fujihara Award
* 2019 – Grand Prix de la Fondation de la Maison de la Chimie
* 2019 – Emanuel Merck Lectureship
* 2019 – Member of Japan Academy
* 2023 – Fellow of the Royal Society
# Lake Llamacocha (Corongo)

Lake Llamacocha (possibly from Quechua llama llama, qucha lake) is a lake in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Ancash Region, Corongo Province, Cusca District.
# Frederick Morton Sharp

Frederick Morton Sharp (January 22, 1911 – October 18, 2002) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1956 to 1960 from the electoral district of Vancouver East, a member of the Social Credit Party.
# Holier Than Thou (fanzine)

Holier Than Thou was a science fiction fanzine edited by Marty Cantor and Robbie Cantor. It was nominated for the 1984, 1985 and 1986 Hugo Awards for Best Fanzine, losing in the first two years to File 770 and in the last to Lan's Lantern.
# Diamond Cement Ghana Limited

Diamond Cement Ghana Limited is an Indian-owned Portland cement producing company located at Aflao in the Volta Region of Ghana near the border with Togo. Order Now; 0273465197. The plant complements the Government Industrialization Program and economic up-lift. The company is using the latest technology of Programmable Logic Control (PLC) system in the cement production process to maintain consistency in the quality.

## History

It started production in 2002 with annual production of 700,000 tonnes of cement and was inaugurated by former President John Kufuor of Ghana in 2004.
The company in February 2014, completed a 2.5 km rail siding connecting it to the Togo Railway network, giving access to the port of Lomé, Togo, for easy delivering of clinker for cement production.
# From Paris to Berlin

"From Paris to Berlin" is a song by Danish dance-pop group Infernal. It was released in 2004 as the third single from their third studio album, From Paris to Berlin.
It is known as their signature song as this was the first that charted in many countries throughout Europe and Australia in 2005 and 2006. It went to number one on the Danish Singles Chart, number two in both Ireland and the United Kingdom, and number six in Norway. The single was the United Kingdom's sixth biggest selling single of 2006. Shi Xin Hui, a female singer from Singapore, recorded a cover of this song. The cover was called "From Taipei to Beijing" and her debut album was released in the same name in November 2006.
Ahead of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the song had been re-recorded for fans in England, with lyrics celebrating the England national football team with the title "From London to Berlin". However, the song was withdrawn from radio airplay and TV following England's knockout from the World Cup. In 2007, a video of BBC Radio 1 DJ Colin Murray dancing to this song was published on the Radio 1 website.

## Chart performance

"From Paris to Berlin" has been the most popular Infernal single to date and found much of its success when re-released in April 2006. After being used to support the England football squad and a video of well-known disc jockey Colin Murray dancing to the song was broadcast, the song rocketed up the charts to number two and sold many copies, coming in at number 6 on the year-end list of 2006's best-selling singles in the UK.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was heavily inspired by the film Tron.

## Formats and track listings

European, Australian, and New Zealand CD single
* "From Paris to Berlin" (radio version) – 3:27
* "From Paris to Berlin" (extended version) – 5:59
* "From Paris to Berlin" (Inf: club mix) – 6:22
* "From Paris to Berlin" (DJ Aligator meets Mr. President club mix) – 6:36
UK CD1 and French CD single
* "From Paris to Berlin" (radio version) – 3:29
* "From Paris to Berlin" (extended version) – 6:03
UK CD2
* "From Paris to Berlin" (radio edit)
* "From Paris to Berlin" (original extended remix)
* "From Paris to Berlin" (Uniting Nations remix)
* "From Paris to Berlin" (Hoxton Whores remix)
* "From Paris to Berlin" (video)
French 12-inch single
* "From Paris to Berlin" (extended version) – 6:03
* "From Paris to Berlin" (radio version) – 3:29
* "From Paris to Berlin" (Inf: club mix) – 6:24
German CD single
* "From Paris to Berlin" (radio version) – 3:29
* "From Paris to Berlin" (Casino radio mix) – 2:57
* "From Paris to Berlin" (extended version) – 6:03
* "From Paris to Berlin" (Inf: club mix) – 6:24
* "From Paris to Berlin" (DJ Aligator club mix) – 6:37
German mini-CD single
* "From Paris to Berlin" (radio version) – 3:29
* "From Paris to Berlin" (Casino radio mix) – 2:57

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 4× Platinum | 360,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ahn Ji-ho (footballer)

Ahn Ji-ho (Korean: 안지호; born 24 April 1987) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a defender for Hwaseong FC.

## Club career

At the 2008 K League draft, Daejeon Citizen selected him as the first pick, and exchanged him for Lee Dong-won.

## International career

Ahn was a member of the South Korea national football team at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Canada, but did not appear in any matches.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Daejeon Citizen | K-League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Incheon United | K-League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| 2009 | Incheon United | K-League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | Incheon United | K-League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| 2011 | Gyeongnam FC | K-League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 37 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 1 | — | — | 51 | 1 |
# Simone Clarke

Simone Clarke FDI, CDE, DIP Cecchetti (born 1970) is an English ballerina and former prima ballerina of English National Ballet company. She retired from professional dance in 2007 and opened her own school, the Yorkshire Ballet Academy, in Leeds in 2008.

## Early life

Clarke was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, the daughter of Alfred Clarke, a maths teacher and Janet, a secretary. She was educated at a local Catholic school. Clarke left her home in Leeds at the age of 10 to begin training at the Royal Ballet School in London after winning one of 23 places sought by 4,500 entrants.

## Career

Clarke trained at the Royal Ballet School (1981–1988) and then joined the Birmingham Royal Ballet where she was promoted to first soloist in 1995. In 1998 she joined the English National Ballet. During the company's tour of China in 2000, she performed the role of Odette/Odile in Swan Lake as a guest dancer, and became senior soloist in that year. In 2003 she advanced to principal dancer. She has performed as Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, and as Cinderella and as Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty and the Dormouse in Alice in Wonderland.
Clarke has made several television appearances including Peter Wright's Coppelia and The Nutcracker, The Generation Game, Ballet Hell, Blue Peter and the lead ballerina in Men in Tights. She was the Equity trade union "dance representative" for the London region and, from November 2007, also an executive member of the trade union Solidarity.
In 2006, Clarke's name was on a list of British National Party members leaked by The Guardian newspaper when one of its journalists, Ian Cobain, posed as a member. Clarke defended her personal political affiliation, stating that "the BNP is the only party to take a stand against immigration". She faced calls to be sacked from the English National Ballet by the campaign group Unite Against Fascism, which believed it was inappropriate for a potential role model in a far-right party to be funded with public money. The Guardian later reported that Clarke had received "nearly 300 emails supporting me" since her membership became public, and PopMatters pointed out her views were actually at odds with party policy.
On 12 January 2007, around forty people staged a protest outside the London Coliseum theatre, where Clarke was to perform that night playing the lead in the romantic classic Giselle in her first performance since The Guardian reported on her BNP membership. The ENB said that her politics were a private matter and it had no mandate to comment on her views. Clarke was also supported by actors' union Equity, which said it was illegal to sack someone for their political beliefs.
In 2008, Clarke opened the Yorkshire Ballet Company, a private dance school, and went into teaching. She is a qualified Cochetti Method teacher.

## Personal life

Clarke was in a relationship with Yat-Sen Chang, an ENB dancer of Cuban-Chinese descent, with whom she has a daughter, Olivia Chang Clarke, an award-winning dancer. Clarke was briefly engaged to the artist and former BNP councillor Richard Barnbrook.