OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abswurmbachite

Abswurmbachite is a copper manganese silicate mineral ((Cu,Mn$^{2+}$)Mn$^{3+}$$_6$O$_8$SiO$_4$). It was first described in 1991 and named after Irmgard Abs-Wurmbach (born 1938), a German mineralogist. It crystallizes in the tetragonal system. Its Mohs scale rating is 6.5 and a specific gravity of 4.96. It has a metallic luster and its color is jet black, with light brown streaks.
# Greg Klazura

Gregory Klazura (born January 27, 1989) is a former American soccer player who most recently played for the Vancouver Whitecaps FC in Major League Soccer.

## Career
### College & amateur

Klazura played soccer in the NCAA for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. He spent five years with the Fighting Irish where he appeared in 38 matches. In his fifth year he was named co-captain.
Klazura also spent two seasons with the Indiana Invaders of the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

On January 17, 2012, Klazura was drafted by Vancouver Whitecaps FC in the second-round of the 2012 MLS Supplemental Draft. After impressing the coaching staff during the preseason he was signed by the Whitecaps on February 22, 2012. On May 2, Klazura made his debut in a 2–0 win over FC Edmonton in the Canadian Championship.
Following the 2013 MLS season, Klazura and the Whitecaps did not come to terms on a new contract. That year, Klazura traveled to Zimbabwe to play professional soccer for Bantu Tshintsha Guluva Rovers. He also worked for the GrassRootSoccer Organization to educate children on the risks of HIV and AIDS. Klazura began medical school at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine in August 2014. In 2018 he graduated from medical school and began post-graduate training in general surgery at Loyola University Medical Center.
During a research sabbatical from 2020 to 2022 as the Global Surgery Fellow at UIC and Health Equity Fellow at UCSF he earned his Master of Public Health at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health and completed a Fulbright Fogarty Fellowship in Public Health.
# Unacknowledged Legislation

Unacknowledged Legislation: Writers in the Public Sphere is a collection of essays by the author and journalist Christopher Hitchens, published in 2000. It was first published in hardback by the New Left Books imprint, Verso.

## Synopsis

Described as a celebration of Percy Shelley's assertion that "poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world," the book contains thirty-eight essays on writers such as Oscar Wilde, P. G. Wodehouse, George Orwell, Rudyard Kipling, Philip Larkin, H. L. Mencken, Anthony Powell, T. S. Eliot and Salman Rushdie, in which Hitchens attempts to "dispel the myth of politics as a stone tied to the neck of literature".

## Reception

In 2016, James Ley of The Sydney Morning Herald listed Unacknowledged Legislation among the books from Hitchens that "[represent] the best of his work as a journalist, literary critic and cultural commentator."
# Leon Finney Sr.

Leon Finney Sr. (1916–2008) was a barbecue restaurateur from Chicago known for founding Leon's Bar-B-Q and contributing to the development of Chicago-style barbecue.

## Biography

Leon Finney, who was born in Mississippi in 1916. His father was T. J. Huddleston Sr., a prominent funeral home owner. His son, Leon Finney Jr. was born in 1938. He moved to Chicago in 1940 to escape the racist environment of the South. He moved in with his aunt Bertha Brody who worked at a barbecue restaurant on Garfield Avenue that ran an illegal gambling business out of its basement. After police raided the bar, they offered Brody the option of buying the restaurant for $700, the cost of its refrigerator. Brody agreed, and Finney called Huddleston who gave him the money to purchase the restaurant. The restaurant was closed in 1947, after President James A. Garfield's price controls on meat made it unprofitable.
For the next ten years, Finney worked various service jobs including as a busboy until he was hired by another barbecue restaurateur on 83rd Street. While working at the restaurant, he increased its sales and helped it to expand to a second location. After saving up $30,000, he purchased the restaurant from his boss and renamed it Leon's Bar-B-Q.
Finney is considered to be a "pioneer" of Chicago-style barbecue which adapted Southern cooking styles. He taught the Bracy's of Barbara Ann's Bar-B-Que how to use the "aquarium smoker", a type of smoker invented in Chicago during the midcentury.
He was known for driving a beige Rolls-Royce with the license plate "LEON RIB" and a pig painted on the side. He also loaned money to other Black restaurateurs. He died in 2008.
# Lyubov Tyurina

Lyubov Nikolaevna Tyurina (April 25, 1943 – October 23, 2015) was a volleyball player for the USSR who won a gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
# Cosmo (Ozuna album)

Cosmo is the sixth studio album by Puerto Rican singer Ozuna. It was released on November 17, 2023, through Aura Music and Sony Music Latin. The album features collaborations with Chencho Corleone, Sky Rompiendo, Maldy, De la Ghetto, Anuel AA, Chris Jedi, David Guetta, Jhayco and Lito MC Cassidy.

## Background and release

On November 10, 2023, Ozuna announced the album's title and then the track listing, scheduled to be released on November 17.

## Promotion
### Singles

The album was promoted by the release of four singles:
* "El Plan" with Puerto Rican singer Chencho Corleone and Colombian producer Sky Rompiendo was released on November 13, 2023, as the debut single from the album along with the announcement of the album's premiere.
* "Fenti" with Puerto Rican singer Jhayco was released on November 16, 2023, as the second single, and one day before the album's release.
* "Vocation" with French DJ David Guetta, was released simultaneously with the album on November 17, 2023, with first ever performance at the 2023 / The 24th Annual Latin Grammy Awards ceremony, showcasing their energy and undeniable chemistry on stage. At the 2024 Latin American Music Awards, the track was nominated for Crossover Collaboration of the Year, competing against tracks like Niña Bonita by Feid and Sean Paul, which ultimately took home the award, also the song was nominated as - My favorite "dance track" at the 2024 Premios Juventud-.
* "Made In Qatar" was released as the fourth single along a music video on November 21, 2023.

## Charts

Chart performance for Cosmo :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 7 |
| US Billboard 200 | 116 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Latin Rhythm Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Fernando Cuéllar (footballer)

Fernando Cuéllar Ávalos (August 27, 1945 – November 5, 2008) was a Peruvian football player.

## Club career

He was a defender and mainly played in Universitario de Deportes in the 1970s.

## International career

Cuéllar made nine appearances for the senior Peru national football team from 1971 to 1975.

## Career as manager

Cuéllar was also a successful trainer, leading San Agustin (a very small club from Lima) to win the Peruvian Championship (called "Descentralizado"). He repeated that success with Universitario de Deportes in 1990.

## Personal

Cuéllar died 5 November 2008 in Lima.
# The Death of Priam (Perrault)

The Death of Priam is an 1861 oil on canvas painting by Léon Perrault. He entered it for the Prix de Rome but lost to Lefebvre's treatment of the same subject - both works depict Neoptolemus' murder of Priam as described in Virgil's Aeneid II, lines 509 to 516. Perrault's work is now in the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris with inventory number MU 11709.
# Adam Richard

Adam Richard (born Adam Richard Dellamarta, 1 January 1971 in Carlton, Victoria) is an Australian comedian, actor, radio presenter, writer and media personality, best known co-writing and starring in Outland, an ABC1 comedy series about a group of LGBT sci-fi geeks. Richard was also a team captain on the 2014 revival of music quiz and live music performance show Spicks and Specks, and he was a permanent panel member on the Doctor Who–themed 2017 show Whovians.

## Career

After a variety of part-time jobs, including working as a State Bank teller, a fast-food worker, and a cleaner, Richard had his first stand-up gig in 1996. During the late 1990s, Richard was a regular on various RMITV shows, including The Loft Live with Rove McManus, Under Melbourne Tonight, What's Goin' On There? (1998) and Whose Shout (1999).
He had a regular gossip segment on Triple J radio in 2002–2003, where he was known as Mister Bitch. He presented a similar segment on The Matt and Jo Show on Fox FM from 2003 until the show's completion in 2013.
On television, he has made regular appearances on Rove, 9am with David & Kim, and Spicks and Specks. He also appeared on The Glass House. In 2007, he was also a regular on the show Celebrity Dog School with his dog, Snoops. He had a guest acting role in 2010 on Sleuth 101, and he appeared in Celebrity Splash! in 2013.
He co-wrote and starred in the ABC1 comedy series Outland in 2012.
Richard was one of the team captains in the revival of the ABC television show Spicks and Specks that commenced on 5 February 2014. In 2017, Richard featured on Whovians, the Australian comedy panel show which focused on the science fiction television series Doctor Who to analyse and critique the program.
Since 2001, Richard has (along with Scott Brennan and Toby Sullivan) been one-third of comedy group Talking Poofy, and their podcast The Poofcast has been running since 2010.
Since 2019, Richard has been producing nearly daily content on his Adam Richard Has a Theory podcast. The podcast mainly focusing on the Doctor Who universe/spin-offs and anything else on Richard's mind at the time.

## Personal life

Richard was born Adam Richard Dellamarta but informally changed his name to Adam Richard when he was a teenager. He officially changed it in 1996 after the death of his mother. He attended Brunswick Primary School and Princes Hill Secondary College in Carlton North, Victoria. He also completed a writing course at RMIT University. He is openly gay and has been billed as the country's first openly gay comedian. He has also revealed he suffers from debilitating panic attacks but is able to get it under control with assistance.
# Fanfan (disambiguation)

Fanfan is a 1993 French romantic comedy film directed by Alexandre Jardin based on his 1990 novel.
Fanfan or Fan Fan may also refer to:

## People

* Fan Fan, a rally driver, see 2013 Asia-Pacific Rally Championship
* FanFan (born 1976), Taiwanese singer
* Mose Se Sengo, a.k.a. "Fan Fan", Congolese musician
* José-Karl Pierre-Fanfan (born 1975), French association footballer
* Ducan Fanfan, see United States v. Booker
* Fan-Fan, pen name of Frances Irene Burge Griswold (1826–1900)

## Other uses

* Fanfan, 1990 French novel by Alexandre Jardin
* Fan Fan, 1918 American comedy-drama film with Virginia Lee Corbin
# Emőke Énekes-Szegedi

Emőke Énekes-Szegedi (1 January 1948 – 20 May 1987) was a Hungarian volleyball player. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Felix Meskens

Felix Meskens (14 November 1906 – 10 January 1973) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Chapter V: Underrated

Chapter V: Underrated is the fifth studio album by American singer Syleena Johnson. It was released by Shanachie Records on September 27, 2011 in the United States. Her debut with the label, the album peaked at number 49 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album's lead single, "A Boss," was released on iTunes on June 21, 2011.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Jonathan Widran found that the focus on Chapter V: Underrated was "blissfully more on compelling, groove-oriented songwriting and Johnson's powerful, emotional vocals than star-studded invites. She asserts her ability to get back on her feet on the brief horn-fired title track intro, then engages in a sassy, En Vogue-like exchange about seeking an equal mate on the funked-up "A Boss." The girl power vibe intensifies on the hip and clever clap-along "Label Me." Johnson balances the danceable side with her always potent balladry [...] Johnson may be Underrated, but she's never sounded better."

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 49 |

## Release history

Chapter V: Underrated release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref(s) |
| Various | September 27, 2011 | CDdigital download | Shanachie | |
# Dennis Flores (activist)

Dennis Flores is a Puerto Rican activist and "cop watcher" who works in New York City.

## Background

Flores began filming the activities of the New York City Police Department in 1995, and has been arrested more than 70 times during this period. According to the BBC, Flores's "use of video to expose police brutality has blazed a trail for the growing police accountability movement." In 2002, Flores and a few others co-founded the activist group El Grito de Sunset Park, before filming police activities was common. According to Flores, the organization was founded with a $270,000 settlement he received after the police attacked him in 2002. The group's activities include organizing an art festival; advocating against gentrification; and photographing police activities.
# The Wave (Courbet)

The Wave or The Waves is the title given to several seascapes painted between 1869 and 1870 by the French painter Gustave Courbet.

## Examples

* The Waves (1869, Philadelphia Museum of Art)
* The Stormy Sea or The Wave (1869, Musée d'Orsay)
* The Wave (1870, Musée des beaux-arts d'Orléans)
* The Wave (1869, Musée des beaux-arts de Lyon)
* The Wave (unknown date, Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt)
* The Wave (unknown date, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, Japan)
* The Wave (1870, Am Römerholz, Winterthur)
* This article about a painting from the 1860s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kneeland Youngblood

Kneeland Youngblood (born December 13, 1955) is an American physician, businessman, and political figure. He is the co-founder of the private equity firm Pharos Capital Group, LLC, which focuses on providing later stage funding, generally for growth, acquisitions, and recapitalizations, to undercapitalized healthcare and business services oriented companies located in underserved regions across the nation. Youngblood is listed as a top bundler for Barack Obama.
Youngblood was born in Galena Park, Texas. He became involved in politics at a young age, and was a page in the Texas State Legislature at age 14. Youngblood attended Princeton University and earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1978. Before he graduated (at the risk of expulsion) Youngblood participated in a sit-in calling for Princeton's divestment from South Africa under apartheid.
Youngblood traveled to Oxford, England, and Stockholm, Sweden, before returning to the United States. He attended the University of Texas, Southwestern Medical School at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and earned his MD in 1982. He was a resident in Emergency Medicine at the Emory University School of Medicine from 1983 to 1985, training primarily at Grady Memorial Hospital. Youngblood worked in medicine from 1985 to 1997 as an emergency medicine physician at the Medical Center of Plano.
From 1993 to 1999, Youngblood served on the board of the Teacher Retirement System of Texas (TRS) as a trustee and chairman of the Fund's Real Estate Committee, directing asset allocations and managing the fund's $1.4 billion portfolio. In 1994, President Bill Clinton nominated Youngblood to the board of directors of the United States Enrichment Corporation (USEC). While on the board Youngblood traveled to Africa and met Nelson Mandela, which led him to write the essay "From Sit-in to Soweto." While with the Clinton administration, he also served on the Task Force on National Health Care Reform headed by First Lady Hillary Clinton.
In 1997, Youngblood, along with Michael Devlin and Robert Crants, founded Pharos Capital Group, LLC, a private equity firm.
Youngblood's other board memberships include or have included: Scientific Games, AMR Investments, Starwood, Burger King, Gap, Inc., and the Dallas, Texas Employee Retirement System. He is Director Emeritus of the U.S. Enrichment Corporation and iStar Financial, a NYSE-traded real estate investment trust (REIT). He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
# Guido Bellido

Guido Bellido Ugarte (born 7 August 1979) is a Peruvian politician of Quechua heritage, an electrical engineer and economist. He served as prime minister of Peru from 29 July to 6 October 2021. He is also serving as a member of the Congress, representing Cuzco.

## Early life

Bellido Ugarte was born to a Quechua family in Livitaca on 7 August 1979. He has a bachelor's degree in electronic engineering and a master's degree in economics with a major in public management and regional development. He carried out his higher studies at the National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco.

## Political career

Until 2018, he was a member of the Arriba Peru Adelante party, where he served as a legal representative, and later joined the Free Peru party where he served as a regional secretary general in Cuzco. He was elected to the Congress of Peru at the 2021 general election as a member of Free Peru.
In May 2021, the Office of the Prosecutor Against Terrorism opened an investigation against Guido Bellido for the alleged crime of "apology to terrorism", following an interview where he spoke about the Shining Path : "The country was in a disastrous state in 1980. Some Peruvians took the wrong path. Are they Peruvians or not? They have rights. What do you have against the members of the Shining Path?" he had said in an interview with an online media".
In August 2021, the First Supranational Corporate Prosecutor's Office Specialized in Money Laundering Crimes initiated an investigation for the alleged crime of money laundering against the ruling party, Peru Libre, and nineteen of its members, including Minister Bellido. It was started as part of the investigation process for the Dinámicos del Centro case that was initiated in Junín. The causes of the investigation, according to the specialized Prosecutor's Office, are linked to the sudden increase in assets of Perú Libre since 2020.

### Prime Minister of Peru

He was named Prime Minister by President Pedro Castillo on 29 July 2021. During his inaugural speech to congress, Bellido spoke entirely in Quechua and was booed by opposition congressmen demanding that he speak in Spanish; Bellido finished his speech dedicating it "to all those Peruvians who died without ever understanding a word said in this Congress". As his first act as prime minister, Bellido traveled to Chumbivilcas Province to mediate between indigenous groups and the Las Bambas copper mine, directly negotiating with groups in Quechua and successfully establishing an agreement between the two parties.
On September 26, Bellido warned companies which drill for gas in the country to either pay higher taxes or face nationalization.
On 6 October, Bellido resigned as President of the Council of Ministers, after President Castillo asked for his resignation.
# Wittmann

Wittmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* August Wittmann (1895–1977), German general during World War II
* Dola Ben-Yehuda Wittmann (1902–2005), linguist of Hebrew
* Franz Wittmann (physicist) (1869–1932), Hungarian electrician and physicist
* Franz Wittmann, Sr. (1950), Austrian rally driver
* Franz Wittmann, Jr. (born 1983), Austrian rally driver
* Fritz Wittmann (1933–2018), German politician
* Heinz-Günter Wittmann (1927–1990), German biochemist
* Heinz Wittmann (born 1943), German football player
* Henri (Hirsch) Wittmann (born 1937), Quebec linguist
* Jürgen Wittmann (born 1966), German football coach
* Krisztián Wittmann (born 1985), Hungarian basketball player
* Marshall Wittmann, American pundit, author, and sometime political activist
* Mechthilde Wittmann (born 1967), German politician
* Michael Wittmann (1914–1944), World War II German tank commander
* Walter Wittmann (1948–2020), Austrian chess master
* Werner W. Wittmann (born 1944), German psychologist, evaluation researcher and research methodologist
# Judit Kiss-Gerhardt

Judit Kiss-Gerhardt (1 February 1941 – 21 December 2003) was a Hungarian volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Crush (EP)

Crush is the third extended play by American singer and songwriter Ravyn Lenae. It was released on February 9, 2018.

## Background

The EP is entirely produced by Steve Lacy, and includes vocals from him. Ravyn Lenae described the EP as a coming-of-age project and said "the melodies are different, just my approach to certain topics are more blunt, and that's a matter of the sound that's changed, and also me being older. I don't have to hide certain things anymore in my music. I'm feeling a little more confident in who I am and my experiences."

## Singles and promotion

On December 8, 2017, she released "Sticky" as the first single for this EP. On January 23, the music video was released. To further promote the single, she appeared on MTV's Total Request Live and performed the track. A second single, "4 Leaf Clover", as well as a visual, were released on April 24.

## Accolade

Gothamist included Crush in its 33-best-albums-of-2018 year-end list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ravyn Lenae and Steve Lacy, and produced by Lacy
# Valparaiso Harbor

Valparaiso Harbor is an oil on canvas painting of 1866 by the American aestheticism artist James McNeill Whistler.
# Charged Up

"Charged Up" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. It is the first of two diss tracks aimed at American rapper Meek Mill by Drake. At OVO Fest 2015, Drake performed this song and "Back to Back" live.

## Background

On July 22, 2015, Meek Mill publicly criticized Drake on Twitter after being upset with Drake's non-involvement with the promotion of his album Dreams Worth More Than Money, claiming that he used ghostwriters to write his verse on "R.I.C.O." Following this, Drake released two diss songs within a week, "Charged Up" and "Back to Back", both aimed at Meek Mill. Meek Mill later responded with another diss song about Drake, titled "Wanna Know". Meek Mill later removed his diss to Drake on SoundCloud.

## Track listing

Digital download
* "Charged Up" – 3:10

### Personnel

All are credited as songwriters. Adapted from TIDAL.
* Maneesh – production
* 40 – production
* Frank Dukes – keyboards
* Drake – vocals

## Charts
### Commercial performance

"Charged Up" debuted and peaked at number 75 on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100. The song also debuted and peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100.

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 75 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 78 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Aseatas

In Greek mythology, Aseatas (Ancient Greek: Ἀσεάτα) was an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon either by the naiad Cyllene, Nonacris or by unknown woman. He was the reputed eponymous founder of the Arcadian town of Asea.
# Cumba District

Cumba District is one of seven districts of the province Utcubamba in Peru.