# Beaufort County, North Carolina

Beaufort County (/ˈboʊfərt/ BOH-fərt) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,652. Its county seat is Washington. The county was founded in 1705 as Pamptecough Precinct. Originally included in Bath County, it was renamed Beaufort Precinct in 1712 and became Beaufort County in 1739.
Beaufort County comprises the Washington, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Greenville-Washington, NC Combined Statistical Area.

## History

Beaufort County was first called Pamptecough. The name was changed about 1712 to Beaufort, named for Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort (1684–1714), who became one of Carolina's Lords Proprietor around 1709.
Beaufort County was the site of a proposed Navy outlying landing field. This practice airfield would have allow pilots to simulate landings on an aircraft carrier. Construction was controversial due to its potential ecological impact.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 962.85 square miles (2,493.8 km$^2$), of which 832.74 square miles (2,156.8 km$^2$) is land and 130.11 square miles (337.0 km$^2$) (13.51%) is water. It is the fifth-largest county in North Carolina by total area. The county split in half by the Pamlico River.

### State and local protected areas/sites

* Goose Creek Game Land (part)
* Goose Creek State Park
* Historic Bath
* Van Swamp Game Lands (part)
* Voice of America Game Land (part)

### Major water bodies

* Goose Creek
* Intracoastal Waterway
* Pamlico River
* Pungo River
* Blounts Creek
* Tar River

### Adjacent counties

* Martin County – north
* Washington County – northeast
* Hyde County – east
* Pamlico County – south
* Craven County – southwest
* Pitt County – west

### Major highways

* US 17
* US 17 Bus.
* US 264
* US 264 Bus.
* NC 32
* NC 33
* NC 45
* NC 92
* NC 99
* NC 102
* NC 171
* NC 306

### Major infrastructure

* Bayview–Aurora Ferry
* Washington-Warren Field Airport

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Beaufort County racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 29,431 | 65.91% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 10,195 | 22.83% |
| Native American | 90 | 0.2% |
| Asian | 164 | 0.37% |
| Pacific Islander | 16 | 0.04% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,323 | 2.96% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3,433 | 7.69% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 44,652 people, 19,701 households, and 12,638 families residing in the county.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 44,958 people, 18,319 households, and 12,951 families residing in the county. The population density was 54 people per square mile (21 people/km$^2$). There were 22,139 housing units at an average density of 27 units per square mile (10 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 68.44% White, 29.03% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.42% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 3.24% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 18,319 households, out of which 28.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.60% were married couples living together, 13.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.40% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 26.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,066, and the median income for a family was $37,893. Males had a median income of $30,483 versus $21,339 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,722. About 15.20% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.60% of those under age 18 and 19.30% of those age 65 or over.

### Ancestry

As of 2010, the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Beaufort County were:
| Ancestry | Percent (2010) |
| English | 14.4% |
| American | 11.9% |
| German | 6.6% |
| Irish | 6.0% |
| Scottish | 2.5% |
| French | 1.6% |
| Italian | 1.5% |

## Government and politics

Beaufort is a typical “Solid South” county in its voting patterns. It voted Democratic consistently up through 1964, even resisting the lure of voting against Al Smith’s Catholic faith and opposition to Prohibition in 1928 when North Carolina went Republican for the only time between 1876 and 1964. However, the increasing social and racial liberalism of the Democratic Party turned its electorate to George Wallace in 1968 and overwhelmingly to Richard Nixon against George McGovern four years later. Since then, Beaufort has been a strongly Republican county, with the last Democrat to carry it being Jimmy Carter in 1976.
Beaufort County is a member of the Mid-East Commission regional council of governments.
United States presidential election results for Beaufort County, North Carolina :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 17,296 | 65.09% | 9,049 | 34.05% | 227 | 0.85% |
| 2020 | 16,437 | 62.46% | 9,633 | 36.61% | 245 | 0.93% |
| 2016 | 14,543 | 60.75% | 8,764 | 36.61% | 631 | 2.64% |
| 2012 | 13,977 | 59.17% | 9,435 | 39.94% | 208 | 0.88% |
| 2008 | 13,460 | 58.50% | 9,454 | 41.09% | 96 | 0.42% |
| 2004 | 12,432 | 63.68% | 7,025 | 35.99% | 65 | 0.33% |
| 2000 | 10,531 | 60.83% | 6,634 | 38.32% | 148 | 0.85% |
| 1996 | 8,154 | 53.59% | 6,172 | 40.57% | 889 | 5.84% |
| 1992 | 7,337 | 45.91% | 6,445 | 40.33% | 2,198 | 13.75% |
| 1988 | 8,190 | 60.35% | 5,352 | 39.44% | 28 | 0.21% |
| 1984 | 9,284 | 60.66% | 5,987 | 39.12% | 33 | 0.22% |
| 1980 | 6,773 | 51.95% | 6,024 | 46.21% | 240 | 1.84% |
| 1976 | 4,677 | 44.68% | 5,728 | 54.72% | 62 | 0.59% |
| 1972 | 6,915 | 69.65% | 2,901 | 29.22% | 112 | 1.13% |
| 1968 | 2,669 | 23.03% | 3,232 | 27.89% | 5,686 | 49.07% |
| 1964 | 3,595 | 37.12% | 6,090 | 62.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 2,694 | 30.85% | 6,039 | 69.15% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 2,277 | 28.44% | 5,730 | 71.56% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 2,404 | 30.69% | 5,429 | 69.31% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,055 | 17.50% | 4,675 | 77.53% | 300 | 4.98% |
| 1944 | 1,133 | 19.40% | 4,706 | 80.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 936 | 14.48% | 5,528 | 85.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 964 | 13.58% | 6,133 | 86.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 839 | 13.05% | 5,552 | 86.33% | 40 | 0.62% |
| 1928 | 2,521 | 41.64% | 3,533 | 58.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 1,502 | 32.35% | 3,048 | 65.65% | 93 | 2.00% |
| 1920 | 2,266 | 39.15% | 3,522 | 60.85% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 1,274 | 39.42% | 1,957 | 60.55% | 1 | 0.03% |
| 1912 | 295 | 11.76% | 1,605 | 63.97% | 609 | 24.27% |

## Education

Beaufort County Schools is the local public school system.

## Communities
### City

* Washington (county seat and largest community)

### Towns

* Aurora
* Bath
* Belhaven
* Chocowinity
* Pantego
* Washington Park

### Census-designated places

* Bayview
* Cypress Landing
* Pinetown
* River Road

### Townships

* Bath
* Chocowinity
* Long Acre
* Pantego
* Richland
* Washington

### Other unincorporated communities

* Blounts Creek
* Edward
* Royal

### Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Beaufort County.
† = county seat
| Rank | Name | Type | Population (2020 census) |
| 1 | † Washington | City | 9,875 |
| 2 | River Road | CDP | 4,048 |
| 3 | Belhaven | Town | 1,410 |
| 4 | Chocowinity | Town | 722 |
| 5 | Aurora | Town | 455 |
| 6 | Washington Park | Town | 392 |
| 7 | Bayview | CDP | 298 |
| 8 | Bath | Town | 245 |
| 9 | Pantego | Town | 164 |
| 10 | Pinetown | CDP | 147 |