# Atticus Ross

Atticus Matthew Cowper Ross (born 16 January 1968) is an English musician, composer, record producer, and audio engineer. He is best known for his work with American musician Trent Reznor, with whom he first worked on the musical project Tapeworm in 2002. He began working with Reznor's band Nine Inch Nails in 2005 as a programmer and producer, then joined as a musician and became the only official member of the band other than Reznor in 2016.
Outside of Nine Inch Nails, Ross and Reznor have become known for their work on film scores. They won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Social Network in 2010, the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo in 2013, and the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Soul (alongside Jon Batiste) in 2021. In 2025, Ross and Reznor won the Golden Globe again for Challengers.
Ross was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Nine Inch Nails in 2020. He and Reznor co-created the virtual supergroup WitchGang in 2023.

## Early life

Atticus Matthew Cowper Ross was born in the Ladbroke Grove area of London on 16 January 1968, the son of Roxana Rose Catherine Naila and Radio Caroline co-founder Ian Cowper Ross. His maternal grandfather was diplomat Miles Lampson, 1st Baron Killearn (1880–1964), who was the grandson of fur merchant Curtis Lampson (1806–1885). He has five siblings, including fellow musician Leopold Ross and fashion model Liberty Ross. His great-grandfather was Italian pathologist and bacteriologist Aldo Castellani (1874–1971), while his uncle is English-American journalist Charles Glass. Ross was educated at Eton College and later at the Courtauld Institute of Art.

## Career
### Music

Ross came to notice in the mid-1990s as a synthesizer programmer for Tim Simenon's Bomb the Bass during the period of the albums Unknown Territory and Clear. He worked on a number of production and remix projects with Simenon, as well as forming a collaborative relationship with Barry Adamson. He programmed The Negro Inside Me and Oedipus Schmoedipus, and produced As Above So Below before forming his own band, 12 Rounds, with his wife Claudia Sarne and Adam Holden. They released two albums, Jitterjuice and My Big Hero. A third full-length album was produced by Trent Reznor, but was ultimately never finished. Three songs from that album have since been released on the band's website.
Ross moved to the United States in 2000, and as of 2002 was working alongside Reznor for his side project Tapeworm. He has been credited as a producer and/or programmer on the Nine Inch Nails albums With Teeth, Year Zero, Ghosts I–IV (on which he was a co-writer), The Slip, and Hesitation Marks. He has worked with Reznor in numerous other capacities, including work with Saul Williams and Zack de la Rocha, and they co-produced tracks for a reformed Jane's Addiction with Alan Moulder in 2009.
Other work has included two co-productions with Joe Barresi, the Loverman EP Human Nurture and Coheed and Cambria's Year of the Black Rainbow, as well as albums for Korn. He has also produced tracks or created remixes for such artists as Grace Jones, Perry Farrell, and Telepathe. In May 2010, he appeared in a cryptic video and was named as a member of a secret project, later revealed to be How to Destroy Angels, a collaboration between Reznor and his wife Mariqueen Maandig. In 2016, Ross composed an original score titled 'The Journey' for FIFA 17's new single-player story campaign mode. In 2020, he co-produced and co-wrote one track on Jehnny Beth's To Love Is to Live. In 2021, Ross and Reznor produced and co-wrote Halsey's album If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power.

### Film and television scores

Ross' work in film music began in 2004 when he scored the Hughes Brothers' TV series Touching Evil with his wife Claudia Sarne and brother Leopold Ross. He has since provided music for two further Hughes Brothers projects: Allen Hughes' vignette in the film New York, I Love You, and Ross' first feature film, The Book of Eli (2010). The latter's score was released through Reprise Records on 12 January 2010. It won at the BMI Awards and earned Ross a nomination as "Discovery of the Year" at the 2010 World Soundtrack Awards.
On 1 July 2010, Reznor announced that he and Ross were scoring David Fincher's new film The Social Network. The film's soundtrack was released on 28 September 2010, and was highly praised. On 16 January 2011, they won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for their score to The Social Network. On 27 February, they received the Academy Award for Best Original Score for The Social Network. Ross and Reznor again collaborated on the soundtrack to Fincher's 2011 film Girl With the Dragon Tattoo. In 2013, the pair won the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for their Girl with the Dragon Tattoo soundtrack.
Ross was slated to work on the 2013 samurai epic 47 Ronin, but was soon replaced by Javier Navarrete. Ross and Reznor again teamed up with Fincher to score his 2014 film Gone Girl. In 2016, Ross and Reznor, along with composer Gustavo Santaolalla and the band Mogwai, collaborated to create the score to the documentary film Before the Flood.
In June 2017, Ross, along with Reznor, Maandig, Robin Finck, Joey Castillo, and Alessandro Cortini, appeared as "The Nine Inch Nails" in Episode 8 of Twin Peaks: The Return on Showtime, performing an alternative live rendition of the song "She's Gone Away" which previously appeared on Nine Inch Nails' 2016 EP Not the Actual Events.
In 2021, Reznor, Ross, and Jon Batiste won the Golden Globe and Academy Award for the soundtrack for Soul. Since then, Ross and Reznor have composed numerous film scores, frequently collaborating with director David Fincher, as well as working with Luca Guadagnino on Challengers, which earned them the Golden Globe for Best Original Score once again.

## Personal life

Ross and his wife, American musician Claudia Sarne, have three children together and split their time between London and Los Angeles.

## Works
### Musical scores
#### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Studio(s) | Notes |
| 2008 | New York, I Love You | Various | Vivendi Entertainment | Segment #6 Composed with Claudia Sarne and Leopold Ross |
| 2010 | The Book of Eli | Hughes brothers | Warner Bros. Pictures Summit Entertainment | Composed with Claudia Sarne and Leopold Ross |
| 2010 | The Social Network | David Fincher | Columbia Pictures | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2011 | Days of Grace | Everardo Gout | ARP Sélection | Composed with Nick Cave, Warren Ellis, Leopold Ross, Claudia Sarne & Shigeru Umebayashi |
| 2011 | The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | David Fincher | Columbia Pictures | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2013 | Broken City | Allen Hughes | 20th Century Fox | Composed with Claudia Sarne and Leopold Ross |
| 2014 | Love & Mercy | Bill Pohlad | Lionsgate Roadside Attractions | — |
| 2014 | Gone Girl | David Fincher | 20th Century Fox | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2015 | Blackhat | Michael Mann | Universal Pictures | Composed with Harry Gregson-Williams and Leo Ross |
| 2015 | Almost Holy | Steve Hoover | Roco Films | Composed with Bobby Krlic and Leopold Ross |
| 2016 | Triple 9 | John Hillcoat | Open Road Films | Composed with Bobby Krlic, Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2016 | Visions of Harmony | Joe Sill | — | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2016 | Before the Flood | Fisher Stevens | National Geographic | Composed with Gustavo Santaolalla, Trent Reznor, and Mogwai |
| 2016 | Patriots Day | Peter Berg | Lionsgate | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2017 | The Black Ghiandola | Catherine Hardwicke Theodore Melfi Sam Raimi | — | Short film Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2017 | Death Note | Adam Wingard | Netflix | Composed with Leopold Ross |
| 2018 | Mid90s | Jonah Hill | A24 | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2018 | A Million Little Pieces | Sam Taylor-Johnson | Entertainment One | Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2018 | Corazón | John Hillcoat | Serial Pictures | Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2018 | Bird Box | Susanne Bier | Netflix | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2019 | Waves | Trey Edward Shults | A24 | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2019 | Earthquake Bird | Wash Westmoreland | Netflix | Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2020 | Soul | Pete Docter | Walt Disney Pictures Pixar Animation Studios | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2020 | Mank | David Fincher | Netflix | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2022 | Bones and All | Luca Guadagnino | Warner Bros. Pictures | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2022 | Empire of Light | Sam Mendes | Searchlight Pictures | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2023 | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem | Jeff Rowe | Paramount Pictures Nickelodeon Movies | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2023 | The Killer | David Fincher | Netflix | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2024 | Challengers | Luca Guadagnino | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2024 | Queer | Luca Guadagnino | A24 | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2025 | The Gorge | Scott Derrickson | Apple Studios | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2025 | Tron: Ares | Joachim Rønning | Walt Disney Pictures | Composed with Trent Reznor; credited as Nine Inch Nails |
| 2025 | After the Hunt | Luca Guadagnino | Amazon MGM Studios | Composed with Trent Reznor |

#### Television

| Year | Title | Original channel(s) | Notes |
| 2004 | Touching Evil | USA Network | Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2015 | Fear the Walking Dead | AMC | |
| 2016–2017 | Outcast | Cinemax | Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2017 | The Defiant Ones | HBO | Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2017 | The Vietnam War | PBS | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2017 | Black Mirror | Netflix | "Crocodile" (season 4, episode 3) Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2019 | Watchmen | HBO | Composed with Trent Reznor |
| 2020 | Dispatches from Elsewhere | AMC | Composed with Leopold Ross and Claudia Sarne |
| 2021 | Dr. Death | Peacock | Composed with Leopold Ross and Nick Chuba |
| 2024 | Shōgun | Hulu and FX | Composed with Leopold Ross and Nick Chuba |

#### Video games

| Year | Title | Studio(s) | Notes |
| 2016 | FIFA 17 | EA Sports | — |
| TBA | Intergalactic: The Heretic Prophet | Naughty Dog | With Trent Reznor |

### Nine Inch Nails

* With Teeth (2005) (Production and programming)
* Year Zero (2007) (Production and programming)
* Ghosts I–IV (2008) (Songwriter, production and programming)
* The Slip (2008) (Production and programming)
* Hesitation Marks (2013) (Production, programming, arranging and engineering)
* Not the Actual Events (2016) (Production, performer and songwriter)
* The Fragile: Deviations 1 (2016) (Production)
* Add Violence (2017) (Production, performer and songwriter)
* Bad Witch (2018) (Production, performer and songwriter)

### Production

* No Jahoda – Jahoda Witness
* Korn – See You on the Other Side (also co-writing)
* Korn – Untitled
* Coheed and Cambria – Year of The Black Rainbow (with Joe Barresi)
* Perry Farrell – "Go All the Way (Into the Twilight)"
* Loverman – Human Nurture (with Joe Barresi)
* Lil Nas X – "Old Town Road" (also co-writing)
* Jehnny Beth – To Love Is to Live (also co-writing)
* Halsey – If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power (with Trent Reznor)
* WitchGang (with David Sitek, Hudson Mohawke, and Trent Reznor, also co-writing)

### Programming

* Bad Religion – Beyond Electric Dreams
* Barry Adamson – Oedipus Schmoedipus, The Negro Inside Me
* From First To Last – The Levy
* P!nk – Try This
* Saul Williams – The Inevitable Rise and Liberation of NiggyTardust! (2007)
* Bomb the Bass – Clear