OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dog ears

A dog ear is a folded down corner of a book page. The name refers to the ears of many breeds of domestic dog flapping over. A dog ear can serve as a bookmark. Dog-earing is also commonly used to mark a section or phrase in a book that one finds to be important or of personal meaning. Other names for this practice include page folding and corner turning. The practice is generally frowned upon by those that want to preserve books in their original condition. It is also sometimes used to keep sheets of paper together, in the absence of a stapler or paper clip.
The phrase dates back at least to the 17th century (in the form "dog's ear"):
   For one whole yeere thou must smooth out the dogs eares of all thy fellowes bookes.
Although there is a strong consensus among many readers that dog-eared books are mistreated, there are alternative opinions that favor the practice. Some readers attest to the inconvenience of carrying around a bookmark or keeping them on hand; others describe the practice as evidence of attentive scholarship, deep reading, loving attention to a text.
Dog-ears can range in size from the tip of the page to half the page. Although people generally dog-ear the top section of pages (on either side), some also dog-ear on the bottom half of pages. Dog-ears may be unmade by folding it back into its original location and compressing the pages of the book together. Removing dog-ears is not recommended on paper that has yellowed from age, as it may cause the flap to separate from the page. Dog-earing more than one successive page can cause problems, as the flaps (depending on the thickness of the paper and the number of pages) may cause the marked sections to bulge and distort the book. Reference works are most prone to this problem.
# Yerbatero

"Yerbatero" (English: Herbalist) is a rock song by Colombian singer-songwriter Juanes released as the lead single from his fifth studio album P.A.R.C.E.. It was released digitally on June 10, 2010 through Universal Records. A Digital EP with three remixes was released later on October 12, 2010. It is also released a Banda version of the song on October 19, 2010.

## Background

The song is written and produced by Juanes himself along with Stephen Lipson, who has worked with artists such as Annie Lennox and Paul McCartney. The lyrics relate to people who suffer from love and its hardships.

## Critical reception

Ricardo Companioni from Aol Radio Blog said that "The guitar-driven rock track produced Stephen Lipson, is a total departure from the romantic pop songs that permeated his last album".

### Live performances

The song was performed for the first time at FIFA's 2010 World Cup Kick-Off Concert at June 10, 2010, in Orlando Stadium in Johannesburg along with his hit single "La Camisa Negra". He was invited along artists such as Shakira, The Black Eyed Peas and Alicia Keys, among other artists. He also performed the song during Colombia's inauguration day and at the 2010 Premios Juventud.

### Chart performance

The song debuted at number 35 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs, and number 4 on the Latin Pop Songs. On Spain the song debuted at number #27. Herbalist has been a success since its launch, only 12 hours of its release and was ranked number one in Colombia and in 6,400 after selling iTunes downloads in the first week. On the Billboard Latin Songs, the song is charted at number one, becoming on his seventh number one single on the chart. "Yerbatero" debuted on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart of Billboard, at position 17, equivalent to position 117 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Music video
### Development

A music video for the song directed by Brandon Parvini was shot; filming commencing on May 29, 2010 according to a making of video released on his website. The video premiered on July 14, 2010.

### Synopsis

The video shows Juanes playing guitar and singing in outer space as they grow flowers and plants around because it is a matter which is inspired by the ancient sorcerers who roamed the villages to sell natural ways to heal.

## Versions/remixes

* Album version – 3:24
* Banda version – 3:26
* Soul Mekanik Remix – 6:41
* Tarantella & Redanka Remix – 6:32
* Histeria Music Group Remix – 4:40

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format |
| Worldwide | June 10, 2010 (2010-06-10) | Universal | Airplay / Digital download |
| Worldwide | October 12, 2010 (2010-10-12) | Universal | Digital EP (Remixes) |
| Worldwide | October 19, 2010 (2010-10-19) | Universal | Banda version |
# Huarisayana

Huarisayana (possibly from Aymara wari vicuña, Quechua sayana stop, whereabouts, a place where you stop frequently, "vicuña stop") is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, Marcapata District, and in the Puno Region, Carabaya Province, Corani District. Huarisayana lies south of Jori Pintay, southwest of Taruca Sayana, northeast of Viscachani and southeast of Tocllayoc.
# Midland Daily News

The Midland Daily News is a daily newspaper which serves Midland County, Michigan. The offices for the paper are located at 219 East Main Street in downtown Midland; the paper is widely circulated around Midland County.
The newspaper also prints the school newspaper for Herbert Henry Dow High School, The Update. The Daily News is the last daily newspaper in the Tri-Cities left with a regular print schedule, since the Bay City Times and Saginaw News cut back their print editions to three times a week in June 2009. It publishes 6 days a week, with a weekend edition.

## History

The paper can trace its lineage to the 1858 founding of the Midland Sentinel, which after a number of ownership and name changes became the Midland Republican in 1881. In 1937, Republican publisher Philip T. Rich founded the Midland Daily News as a successor to the weekly Republican. In 1968, Rich sold the paper to Lindsay-Schaub Newspapers, a company based in Decatur, Illinois. In 1979, Lee Enterprises purchased the Daily News along with other Lindsay-Schaub papers, then immediately resold the paper to the Hearst Corporation.

## Awards

* AP News Member of the Year (from Michigan Associated Press)
* Best Circulation Promotion (from The Newspaper Association of America)
* Best Local Advertising Campaign (from The Newspaper Association of America)
# The Odyssey (painting)

The Odyssey is an 1850 painting by the French artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, showing a female personification of the eponymous poem by Homer. It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon.

## History of the work

This work is a personification of the Odyssey; an ancient Greek epic attributed to the bard Homer. It is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of literature and, along with the Iliad, one of the two founding poems of European civilization.
The woman painted by Ingres is a personification of the Odyssey and originally featured in another of his works, The Apotheosis of Homer (1827).
The Odyssey was bequeathed to the Museum of Fine Arts in Lyon by Joseph Gillet in 1923.
# Astacoidea

Astacoidea is superfamily of freshwater crayfish that live in the Northern Hemisphere. The other superfamily of crayfish, Parastacoidea, lives in the Southern Hemisphere. Astacoidea consists of three families: Astacidae (from Europe and western North America), Cambaridae (from eastern North America), and Cambaroididae (from eastern Asia). Crayfish are closely related to lobsters, as shown in the simplified cladogram below.
# Liberalism in Bolivia

This article gives an overview of liberal parties in Bolivia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that a party label itself as liberal.

## Introduction

Liberalism was organized as a part of the oligarchy as the opposition to conservatism. It did not survive the 1952 revolution.

## The timeline
### Liberal Party

* 1883: Liberals formed the Liberal Party (Partido Liberal)
* 1913: A dissident faction of the Liberal Party formed Radical Party (Partido Radical)
* 1943: After the revolution of 1943 the Partido Radical disappeared.
* 1952: After the revolution of 1952 the Partido Liberal de facto disappeared as a political party

## Liberal leader

* Hernán Siles Zuazo
# Roger Verdi

Roger Verdi (born Rajinder Singh Virdee on 4 February 1953) is an English retired professional footballer who spent his entire career in North America, making over 100 league appearances in the North American Soccer League.

## Early life

Verdi was born on 4 February 1953, as Rajinder Singh Virdee in Nairobi, Kenya, to Indian Sikh parents. He was the youngest of their two sons. The family moved to England when Verdi was aged seven, settling in Smethwick. He attended Sandwell Boys school.
Verdi changed his name due to racism. He went by 'Roger Jones' and 'Roger Jones Verdi' before settling on 'Roger Verdi'.

## Career
### England

Verdi played with the youth teams of both Wolverhampton Wanderers and Ipswich Town, but failing to get a professional contract with either team, moved to North America.

### North America

Verdi began his career in Canada with the Vancouver Spartans.
Verdi played in the NASL between 1972 and 1978 for the Montreal Olympique, Miami Toros, St. Louis Stars and San Jose Earthquakes, making a total of 103 league appearances. He later played in the ASL for the Cleveland Cobras, Columbus Magic, and the Phoenix Fire, and in the MISL for Phoenix Inferno.

### Coaching career

After his playing career ended he moved into coaching, holding assistant coaching positions with Athlone Town FC, Stockport County, Phoenix Inferno and Cleveland Cobras. Other coaching positions include Co-director for Hubert Vogelsinger Soccer Academy in Texas, Connecticut and California and has been the Technical Director for youth clubs in Washington, New Mexico. He joined DFW Tornados as a coach in 2010.
He is also the owner of the Roger Verdi International Soccer Academy.

## Later life

Verdi retired to Dallas, Texas, working in construction.
# Johnny Bell (Canadian football)

John Neil Bell (October 4, 1921 – August 17, 1998) was a Canadian football player who played for the Regina/Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1946 to 1952. He played junior football for the Parkdale Lions. In 1998, he was inducted into the Roughriders' Plaza of Honour. He died earlier that year of a heart condition, aged 76.
# Jonathan Aaron

Jonathan Aaron is an American poet and author of four poetry collections: Second Sight Sight, Corridor, Journey to the Lost City, and Just About Anything.

## Life and education

Aaron was born and raised in Massachusetts. He has a B.A. from the University of Chicago and a Ph.D in English from Yale.$^{[1]}$

## Career

Aaron's work has been published in The Paris Review, Ploughshares, The New Yorker,$^{[2]}$ The New York Review of Books,$^{[3]}$ The London Review of books,$^{[4]}$ The Times Literary Supplement, Raritan, and others.
He is Professor emeritus of Writing and Literature at Emerson College, where he taught in the Department of Writing, Literature and Publishing from 1988 to 2015. He previously taught English and Creative Writing at Williams and Yale, and in the Expository Writing Program at Harvard.

## Personal life

Aaron currently lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Awards

Aaron received the 1975-1976 Amy Lowell Poetry Travelling Scholarship.

## Works
### Poetry books

* Just About Anything: New and Selected Poems. Carnegie Mellon, 2025. ISBN 978-0-88748-713-2
* Journey to the Lost City. Ausable Press, 2006. ISBN 978-1-931337-30-4
* Corridor. Wesleyan University Press, 1992. ISBN 978-0-8195-1203-1
* Second sight: poems. Harper & Row, 1982. ISBN 978-0-06-014969-7

### Anthologies

* The Best American Poetry, 1991, 1992, 1998, 2003.
* Bright Wings: An Illustrated Anthology of Poems About Birds, Billy Collins, ed. (2010)
# Johann Salver

Johann Salver (ca. 1670–1738) was a German engraver from the town of Forchheim, and the father of Johann Octavian Salver.
Salver is the author of Die Gross und Landmeister des Deutschen Ordens containing 51 plates, published in Würzburg in 1716, and the series on the Würzburg prince-bishops titled Geschicht-Schreiber von dem Bischoffthum Wirtzburg, published in 1713.
* This article about a German artist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Liberalism in Albania

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Albania. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that a party label itself as liberal.

## History

A form of radical liberalism was dominant shortly after independence, but became oppressed. After the restoration of democracy in the 1990s, liberalism was and is only a weak political factor. Two parties could be considered to embrace liberal values: the Democratic Alliance Party (Partia Aleanca Demokratike, member LI, ELDR) and the Unity for Human Rights Party (Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut), which is the party of the ethnic minorities.

### Democratic Party

* 1924: The democratic faction of the Popular Party (Partia Popullore), led by Stylian Fan Noli seceded and established the liberal Democratic Party (Parti Demokratike).
* 1924: The party is banned by the dictatorship

### Democratic Alliance Party

1992: A liberal faction of the conservative Democratic Party of Albania (Partia Demokratike e Shqipërisë) seceded to form the present-day Democratic Alliance Party (Partia Aleanca Demokratike)

## Liberal leaders

* Stylian Fan Noli
# Portsmouth Queen

Portsmouth Queen was a vessel owned by the Gosport Ferry Company Ltd. It was built by Thornycroft of Woolston, Hampshire.

## History

The vessel was built in 1966 to the exact design to the Gosport Queen and was delivered in a green and white livery. Later, it was repainted into the now standard Gosport Ferry colours. The vessel is no longer in service, but use to run alongside the new Spirit of Gosport or the Spirit of Portsmouth. In the early days it was always hard to tell Portsmouth Queen apart from her twin sister Gosport Queen.
The Portsmouth Queen was sold to Absolute Charters and left Gosport for the final time on 29 February 2016, to start a new life on the River Thames in London, and was renamed 'London Queen'. However work stalled on the refit of the former Portsmouth Queen and the vessel remained in Queenborough and was once again up for sale. In April 2022, she was in the drying harbour in St Peter Port, Guernsey. However, in June 2022 under tow she returned to the UK.
# Benjamin Bridges

Benjamin D. Bridges Sr. (August 30, 1940 – September 1, 2022) was a former Republican politician and one-time member of the Georgia House of Representatives. Bridges represented Georgia's 9th (1997–2001), then 7th (2001–2003), and then 10th (2003–2009) districts, based about the city of Cleveland, between 1997 and 2009. He was chairman of the House Retirement Committee and was replaced as the 10th district's representative by fellow Republican Rick Austin in 2008.

## Biography

Born in 1940, Bridges graduated from high school in 1959 and received a barber license in 1960. He worked as a barber for six years before joining the Georgia State Patrol in 1966. He retired in 1995 with the rank of captain, and was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1997. He served in the House until 2008.

### 2007 anti-evolution/heliocentrism controversy

In February 2007, Bridges was criticized by the Anti-Defamation League and others for circulating a memo condemning evolution and heliocentrism in the Georgia legislature. The memo claimed that:
   Indisputable evidence – long hidden but now available to everyone – demonstrates conclusively that so-called 'secular evolution science' is the Big-Bang 15-billion-year alternate 'creation scenario' of the Pharisee Religion...This scenario is derived concept-for-concept from Rabbinic writings in the mystic 'holy book' Kabbala dating back at least two millennia.
The memo also directed readers to the website of the young Earth creationist Fair Education Foundation, which claims the Earth is not rotating or orbiting the Sun, and denies the existence of any stars or exoplanets outside the solar system. Marshall Hall (1931–2013), the memo's author and the founder of the Fair Education Foundation, was the husband of Bridges' longtime campaign manager, Bonnie Hall.
Bridges claimed he had nothing to do with the memo, but Hall stated that he had Bridges' approval. Bridges said he did not necessarily disagree with Hall's viewpoint; he was quoted as saying, "I agree with it more than I would the Big Bang Theory or the Darwin Theory". Bridges' memo was later circulated in the Texas legislature by the conservative Republican Warren Chisum of Pampa, the seat of Gray County in the Texas Panhandle.
# Lynne McClure

Catherine Lynne McClure OBE (born 1952) is a British mathematics educator. From 2014 to 2022 she was director of Cambridge Mathematics, a program at the University of Cambridge that spans the university's mathematics and education faculties, Cambridge Assessment, and the Cambridge University Press, and is aimed at developing a flexible tool to inform new mathematics curricula for primary and secondary mathematics education. Between 2022 and 2024 she was Head of Mathematics Solutions within the Cambridge Partnership for Education at the University of Cambridge.

## Education and career

McClure has a psychology degree from University College London, a Postgraduate Certificate in Education from the University of Oxford, and Masters degrees from both the Open University and the University of Cambridge. McClure has taught in secondary schools and as a head teacher in primary, before moving into teacher education. She became principal lecturer in education at Oxford Brookes University and then at the University of Edinburgh, during which time she ran her own international education consultancy. Whilst at Cambridge, she directed the NRICH and Underground Maths Projects before being appointed to direct Cambridge Mathematics.
McClure was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to education.

## Service

McClure was president of the Mathematical Association for 2014–2015, and executive chair of the International Society for Design and Development in Education for 2017–2019. She has served twice on the Advisory Committee on Mathematics Education, and is now serving again in an ex-officio role. She was chair of the Strategic Board of the Cambridgeshire Maths Hub and the Local Governing Board of the Cambridge University Maths School. She is a trustee of National Numeracy, MathsWorldUK and the Academy for the Mathematical Sciences, for which she currently chairs the Education workstream. McClure is Parish Councillor for the village of Bourn.

## Publications

* Meeting the needs of your most able pupils : mathematics, 2006
* Maths problem solving, 2008
# Hueco (mountain)

Hueco (possibly from Aymara for a corner in a house, a mountain cove) is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range Andes of Peru, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, San Pablo District, and in the Puno Region, Melgar Province, Nuñoa District. Hueco is situated southwest of Pomanota, Jatuncucho, Cochacucho and Jatun Sallica, and northeast of Quellhuacota.
# Encino, New Mexico

Encino is a village in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 51 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 94 people, 43 households, and 27 families residing in the village. The population density was 47.2 inhabitants per square mile (18.2/km$^2$). There were 70 housing units at an average density of 35.2 per square mile (13.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 56.38% White, 42.55% from other races, and 1.06% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 80.85% of the population.
There were 43 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.68.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 17.0% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 105.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $22,679, and the median income for a family was $28,250. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,191. 2.2% of the population lives below the poverty line, including no families or anyone under 18 or over 64.

## Education

Vaughn Municipal Schools is the local school district.
# Ukraina-class destroyer

The Ukraina class (Russian: Украйна) consisted of eight destroyers built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the first decade of the 20th century. They served in the Baltic Fleet and participated in the First World War.

## Ships

Construction data :
| Name | Laid down | Launched | Entered Service | Fate |
| Ukraina | 1904 | 21 September 1904 | 1905 | Sunk as a target, July 1961 |
| Voiskovoy | 1904 | 13 November 1904 | 1905 | Scrapped, 28 June 1958 |
| Turkmenets-Stavropolsky | 1904 | 5 February 1905 | 1905 | Scrapped, 30 July 1962 |
| Kazanets | 1904 | 28 April 1905 | 1906 | Sunk by German submarine UC-27, 15 October 1916 |
| Steregushchiy | July 1904 | 21 June 1905 | 1906 | Scrapped, 1924 |
| Strashny | 1 July 1904 | 23 December 1905 | 1906 | Scrapped, 1924 |
| Donskoi Kazak | July 1904 | 25 February 1906 | 1906 | Scrapped, 1924 |
| Zaibaikalets | July 1904 | 14 April 1906 | 1906 | Scrapped, 1923 |