OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Bawlf

Robert Samuel Bawlf (June 7, 1944 – August 20, 2016) was a Canadian politician and author.

## Biography

In 1972, Bawlf was elected to Victoria City Council, the youngest person ever to have been so. In 1975, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for the riding of Victoria as a member of the Social Credit Party. He was soon appointed Minister of Recreation and Conservation by Premier Bill Bennett. As minister, he oversaw the enactment of B.C.’s first Heritage Conservation Act. He subsequently served as Minister of Deregulation. He was defeated in the 1979 general election.
Bawlf's book, The Secret Journey of Sir Francis Drake, was published in 2003 and had sold more than 20,000 copies by the time of his death. Bawlf challenged the commonly held belief that fellow British explorer James Cook was the first European to ever visit the B.C. coast when he sailed into Nootka Sound in 1778. Bawlf died of cancer in 2016.
Bawlf had boldly proposed that the Drake expedition sailing from southern Mexico first sighted the northern continental coastline near the northern tip of Vancouver Island (as opposed to South of the island as commonly believed) and continued on exploring extensively the B.C. outer and inner passages coastlines. Drake would have sailed in a record time record distances within B.C. in spite of harsh conditions and huge risks while carrying a precious cargo. Under the cover of a "pirate" raiding Spanish galions during the course of an already ambitious worldwide circumnavigation project (the second ever after Magellan), Drake would have managed to accomplish the B.C. coastal reconnaissance exploit under an elizabethan investors mandate to check the access to the western side of the Northwest Passage. Bawlf's book claim was nearly as bold as his hero Drake, with unfortunately limited evidence to back up Drake's expedition whereabouts whether in B.C., Washington, Oregon or California. Unsurprisingly, “The academic reception was mixed" according to his own publisher.
# Radical Son

David Leha, known professionally as Radical Son, is a Kamilaroi and Tongan singer. He was part of the GetUp Mob, which released a cover version of "From Little Things Big Things Grow" in May 2008 – it reached No. 4 on the ARIA Singles Chart. Other members of the temporary group were the song's writers Kev Carmody and Paul Kelly together with Urthboy, Missy Higgins, Mia Dyson, Jane Tyrrell, Dan Sultan, Joel Wenitong and Ozi Batla.
Radical Son's second studio album, Cause 'n Effect was released through Wantok music in October 2014 and features appearances from Archie Roach, Emma Donovan, and Deline Briscoe. He was a cast member of The Rabbits with music by Kate Miller-Heidke, an opera by based on the book The Rabbits by John Marsden and Shaun Tan. The Rabbits won four Helpmann Awards. In 2016 Radical Son performed at WOMADelaide.
In 2017 he recorded "Leave them Tents Alone!!", sung to the tune of Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall (Part II)", to protest the subsequent removal of homeless people's tents and belongings by Sydney City Council from the centre of Sydney.

## Discography
### Albums

List of Albums :
| Title | Album details |
| Radical Son | Released: 11 July 2005 (Australia) Label: David Leha Format: Digital download |
| Cause 'n Affect | Released: 10 October 2014 (Australia) Label: Wantok Music Format: Digital download |
| Bilambiyal | Released: 12 July 2024 Label: Wantok Music Format: Digital download |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual ceremony presented by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), which recognise excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of the music of Australia. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | Bilambiyal | Best World Music Album | Nominated | |
# Tiramin

Tiramin (Persian: تيرامين) is a village in Shahrak Rural District of Mamqan District in Azarshahr County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 and 2011 National Censuses, the village's population was below the reporting threshold. The only village in its rural district, the 2016 census measured its population as zero.
# Tyka Nelson

Tyka Evene Nelson (May 18, 1960 – November 4, 2024) was an American singer. She was the daughter of jazz musician John L. Nelson (1916–2001) and jazz singer Mattie Della Shaw (1933–2002), and the sister of Prince (1958–2016). In addition, she had seven half-siblings. She was Prince's only full sibling.

## Career

She released four albums between 1988 and 2011, and reached No. 33 on the Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in July 1988 with "Marc Anthony's Tune", produced by Larry Graham. She wrote the song because she had a crush on the singer.

## Later life

She accepted Prince's American Music Award for Top Soundtrack following his death in 2016. Her last public performance was in Australia in 2018, though she tried to make another performance in June 2024. In July 2021, she agreed to sell 90% of the shares she had in Prince's estate, with her half-brother Omar Bakker and late half brother Alfred Jackson's interest selling 100% of their shares. In June 2024, she retired from music after falling ill and failing to make a planned concert performance. At the time of her retirement, she stated that she was working on a memoir.

## Personal life and death

Nelson was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on May 18, 1960. She was married to Maurice Phillips, and had six children. At the time of her death in November 2024, it was revealed that aside from three half siblings, she was survived by her two sons Sir and President and five of her grandchildren. Nelson and President co-designed Prince's urn.
Her half sister Lorna Nelson died in 2006. Another half brother Alfred Jackson died in August 2019. Her eldest half brother John R. Nelson died on September 3, 2021.
Nelson died at North Memorial Hospital in Robbinsdale, Minnesota, on November 4, 2024, at the age of 64. She had reportedly been ill since June 2024.

## Discography

Albums
* Royal Blue (Cooltempo, 1988)
* Yellow Moon, Red Sky (CMC International Records, 1992)
* A Brand New Me (2008) – Grammy Award Consideration
* Hustler (2011)
# Lake Arthur, New Mexico

Lake Arthur is a town in Chaves County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 436 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Lake Arthur is located near the southern border of Chaves County about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Pecos River. New Mexico State Road 2 passes through the town, leading north 9 miles (14 km) to Hagerman and south 11 miles (18 km) to Artesia.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 432 people, 134 households, and 107 families residing in the town. The population density was 789.2 inhabitants per square mile (304.7/km$^2$). There were 149 housing units at an average density of 272.2 per square mile (105.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 62.96% White, 0.46% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 34.49% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 70.14% of the population.
There were 134 households, out of which 47.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.22 and the average family size was 3.62.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 38.4% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 14.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $22,386, and the median income for a family was $22,679. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $15,179 for females. The per capita income for the town was $8,497. About 24.7% of families and 24.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.1% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Badge-factory

Since the enactment of the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act in 2004, "qualified law enforcement officer" and “qualified retired or separated law enforcement officer" have been given permission to carry a concealed firearm in any jurisdiction in the United States, regardless of state or local laws, with certain exceptions. In 2018, it was revealed that billionaire Robert Mercer (owner of Breitbart News, Cambridge Analytica, and others) was a volunteer policeman with Lake Arthur Police Department from 2011. This enrollment permitted him to carry a concealed weapon in all 50 states. Mercer also obtained police badges (old-fashioned stars) for bodyguards working for the Koch brothers and Breitbart news. The police department was shut down in April 2018 after these "badges-for-cash" were reported in the media.
# Whitewater Memorial State Park

Whitewater Memorial is the sixteenth state park in Indiana. It is located 47 miles (76 km) in Union County, Indiana, west-southwest of Dayton, Ohio. At 23,000 acres (93 km$^2$), it is the third-largest state park in Indiana; its seventeen miles (27 km) stretches between Brookville, Indiana, and Liberty, Indiana, paralleled by Indiana State Road 101. The park was established as a memorial to those American soldiers who lost their lives in World Wars I and II. The park receives about 240,000 visitors annually.
Part of the facilities available to visitors to Whitewater Memorial State Park include Brookville Reservoir. Brookville Reservoir was created as an artificial lake by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1974, spanning 5,260 acres (21 km$^2$). The dam which enables the lake is 181 feet (55 m) high and 2,800 feet (850 m) long. Whitewater Lake itself is 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$).
Popular recreation options in the state park include houseboats, five hiking trails, a nine-mile (14 km) horse trail and lake swimming. Bass, bluegill and other small fish are the attractions for fishermen. An archery range is available by the reservoir. Hayrides are also occasionally offered. Hunters are attracted to the park's deer, rabbits and raccoons. Non-hunted wildlife include woodpeckers and owls. Within the state park is the Hornbeam Nature Preserve, which features the rare hornbeam trees. It is 37 acres (150,000 m$^2$) in area, and was established in 1974.
Whitewater Memorial State Park hosted the Vietnam Memorial Moving Wall from September 4–8, 2008. It was placed at the beach's grassy southern edge. Surviving veterans of the four counties were specifically honored. The park is 1 of 14 Indiana State Parks that was the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, with the park experiencing 3 minutes and 33 seconds of totality.
# Javier Caceres (sport shooter)

Javier Caceres (25 April 1925 – 2021) was a Peruvian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# John Martin (footballer, born 1985)

John Martin (born 4 May 1985), is a professional footballer who plays for Glenrothes in the SJFA East Superleague. He has previously played in the Scottish Football League First Division for Raith Rovers.

## Career

Martin began his professional career with Raith Rovers before moving on to East Fife in 2005.
During a period on loan at Kelty Hearts, Martin played in the 2006–07 Scottish Junior Cup final, losing 2–1 after extra time to Linlithgow Rose. He joined Kelty permanently in 2008 before signing for Glenrothes in 2010. Martin had a season at Ballingry Rovers in 2012–13 but returned to Glenrothes and stepped up to the managers role in September 2016, after the resignation of Benny Andrew.
Martin resigned from his management position at Glenrothes in March 2017 and joined Dundonald Bluebell as a player later the same month. He moved on to Burntisland Shipyard in early 2018, before returning to Glenrothes in August that year. In November 2019 Martin became Co-Manager of Glenrothes, along with Kevin Smith, after the team moved to senior football.
# Munti Hirka

Munti Hirka (Ancash Quechua munti tree, hirka mountain, "tree mountain", also spelled Montejirca) is a mountain in the eastern extensions of the Wallanka mountain range in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,400 m (14,400 ft). It is located in the Ancash Region, Bolognesi Province, Huallanca District.
# Paul M. Lewis (diplomat)

Paul Lewis is an American lawyer and diplomat. Lewis served as Marine JAG officer and chief counsel to House Armed Services Committee, before President Obama appointed him as Special Envoy for Guantanamo Bay facility closure.

## Early life and education

Lewis earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Notre Dame in 1980 and his J.D. degree from Notre Dame Law School in 1983.

## Career

He rose to the rank of captain, within the Marine Corps, during the five years he served as a JAG officer. He had also served as an Assistant District Attorney in Manhattan, and an anti-racketeering prosecutor for the Department of Justice, before holding a series of posts as counsels to Congressional Representatives, or to Congressional committees. Obama had announced the creation of two positions during a speech about Guantanamo at the Defense University in May 2013. William Lietzau, the most recent Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs had resigned in July, without being replaced. Lewis's position was not a direct replacement for the empty DASD-DA position. The other position was that of a special envoy for Guantanamo closure within the State Department. That position had been filled in June, by Clifford Sloan. On October 7, 2013 President Barack Obama appointed Lewis to be United States Department of Defense's Special Envoy for Guantanamo Closure, the most senior Pentagon official tasked with closing the notorious Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. Lewis is currently a law professor at Georgetown University. Carol Rosenberg, writing in the Miami Herald, reported that, at Georgetown Lewis had specialized in teaching legal ethics.
The Hill reported Lewis also had responsibility for finding new homes for the foreigners the USA held in extrajudicial detention in Afghanistan.
# Toby Lightman

Toby Lightman is an American singer-songwriter. Her first album, Little Things, was released in 2004 on Lava/Atlantic. Her second album, Bird on a Wire was released in 2006.

## Biography

Raised in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Lightman began playing the violin as a child. She was a member of the orchestra at Cherry Hill High School East and started singing when a friend urged her to join a vocal workshop class. The audience response to a solo performance in which Lightman sang a gospel version of Simon and Garfunkel's Bridge Over Troubled Water led her to pursue her talents as a singer after she graduated from high school in 1996.
Bird on a Wire, Lightman's second record, was released on July 25, 2006, on Atlantic Records. "My Sweet Song" was featured near the end of the Boston Legal episode, "Desperately Seeking Shirley" while also featuring in the closing scene of the Bones episode, "The Maggots In The Meathead". It was also featured in the soundtrack to the movie P.S. I Love You. The song "Slippin'" appeared on ABC's Brothers & Sisters. Lightman performed the opening theme to Fox Sports' coverage of the NASCAR racing season with a song titled "NASCAR Love (Let's Go Racing)".

## Discography
### Albums
#### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Title | US | US Heat. |
| 2004 | Little Things | 200 | 14 |
| 2006 | Bird on a Wire | — | 30 |
| 2008 | Let Go | — | — |
| 2010 | Know Where I'm From | — | — |
| 2014 | Every Kind of People | — | — |
| 2022 | After All | — | — |

#### Extended plays

| Year | Title |
| 2013 | Holding a Heart |
| 2015 | Holiday Lights |
| 2016 | Long Hard Day |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | US Adult | Album |
| 2003 | "Devils and Angels" | 17 | Little Things |
| 2004 | "Everyday" | — | Little Things |
| 2004 | "Real Love" | 35 | Little Things |
| 2004 | "Operator" | — | Non-album single |
| 2006 | "Holding Me Down" | — | Bird on a Wire |
| 2006 | "Sleigh Ride" | — | Non-album singles |
| 2008 | "Waiting" | — | Non-album singles |
| 2010 | "Snow Day" | — | Non-album singles |
| 2018 | "Spaces" | — | Non-album singles |
| 2018 | "Breathe In" | — | Non-album singles |
| 2022 | "Help Me Get Over This" | — | Non-album singles |
# Pontcynon

Pontcynon is a small village of around 200 households within the Cynon Valley in the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, near Abercynon. Most of the village consists of terraced housing fronting the B4275 Abercynon Road; but also consists of the adjoining streets of Pontcynon Terrace, Vale View and Cemetery Road.

## Geography

Pontcynon is located along the B4275, and is bounded by the village of Abercynon just under a mile to the south, by the A4059 to the east and by Quakers Yard beyond, and by Ynysboeth to the northwest.
Although at one time considered an outlying district of the community of Abercynon, the sign signifying the southbound approach to Abercynon is today located south of the village at a point where there is a 150m break between the terraced housing along Abercynon Road, the start and end of which indicating the boundaries of the village and of Abercynon. Pontcynon however remains part of the electoral ward of Abercynon.
The village is noted for its bridge, the 'Pont Cynon' (meaning 'Cynon Bridge' in Welsh, after which the village took its name), which crosses the railway line and the River Cynon as the B4275 at this point. This provides a link to the A4059 New Road to the east, and to the A470 and A472 beyond.
This route also provides access to nearby leisure facilities to the south, such as Abercynon Sports Centre, Abercynon RFC and Parc Abercynon; and also provides a link southbound to Greenfield Terrace towards the Abercynon district of Glancynon.

## History

Pontcynon as with much of the lower Cynon Valley, previously fell within the parish of Llanwonno within the historic County of Glamorganshire. The village previously had its station 'Pontcynon Halt', along the Aberdare Branch of the Taff Vale Railway, which closed during the 1960s as part of the Beeching Cuts.

## Local Amenities

Pontcynon is home to the Pontcynon Industrial Estate which includes the famous Garth Bakery,; as well as a local convenience store. The village also provides access to nearby Abercynon Cemetery to the south via Cemetery Road.
# Alan Lerwill

Alan Leslie Lerwill (15 November 1946 – 6 February 2021) was a male British international long jumper.

## Athletics career

He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics, coming seventh in the latter. He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 1970 British Commonwealth Games long jump, and gold medal in the 1974 British Commonwealth Games. He also competed in the triple jump in both of those games, and set a British high jump record of 2.10m in 1973.
# Anadia escalerae

Anadia escalerae is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is known from the holotype collected from the La Escalera region in Venezuela and another specimen from the Pacaraima Mountains in Guyana.
# Eunice, New Mexico

Eunice is a city in Lea County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 3,056 at the 2020 census.

## Description

The mayor of Eunice, as of March 2018, was Billy Hobbs. A URENCO USA National Enrichment Facility, which uses Zippe-type centrifuge technology to enrich uranium, has been in operation 5 miles (8 km) east of Eunice since 2010.

## Geography

Eunice is located in southeastern Lea County. It is bypassed to the east by New Mexico State Road 18, which leads north 19 miles (31 km) to Hobbs, the largest city in the county, and south 23 miles (37 km) to Jal. State Road 176 runs east-west through the center of Eunice. Carlsbad is 68 miles (109 km) to the west, and the Texas border is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) to the east. Andrews, Texas, is 37 miles (60 km) east of Eunice via NM-176 and Texas State Highway 176.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Eunice has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10.2 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.22%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,562 people, 942 households, and 709 families residing in the city. The population density was 877.5 inhabitants per square mile (338.8/km$^2$). There were 1,110 housing units at an average density of 380.2 per square mile (146.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 71.00% White, 1.09% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 24.43% from other races, and 2.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.62% of the population.
There were 942 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,722, and the median income for a family was $38,808. Males had a median income of $30,216 versus $21,400 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,373. About 14.2% of families and 15.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Infrastructure
### Highways

* NM 18
* NM 23
* NM 176
* NM 207
* NM 234

### Railroad

The Texas & New Mexico Railway provides freight service.

## Education

The school district is Eunice Municipal Schools.

## Sports

Eunice high school baseball has produced 17 state championships. This record ranks fifth in the nation.
Eunice is the childhood home of Josh Lynn.
# Today (Scooter song)

"Today" is a 2014 single by German musical group Scooter featuring Australian singer Vassy. It was released as the second single from their seventeenth album The Fifth Chapter.

## Background

The song made its debut on 5 September 2014 as a one-track download. It was released as maxi-single and as 2-track CD single on 26 September 2014.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Today" :
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 75 |
| Russia Airplay (Tophit) | 120 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Today" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Ireland | 26 September 2014 | Digital download | All Around the WorldSheffield Tunes |
| United Kingdom | 26 September 2014 | Digital download | All Around the WorldSheffield Tunes |