OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sound & Vision (magazine)

Sound & Vision was an American magazine, purchased by AVTech Media Ltd. (UK) in March 2018, covering home theater, audio, video and multimedia consumer products. Before 2000, it had been published for most of its history as Stereo Review. The magazine is headquartered in New York City. October/November 2024 was the last printed issue, with the brand continuing as a website.

## History and profile

Stereo Review was an American magazine first published in 1958 by Ziff-Davis with the title HiFi and Music Review. During the initial phase, the magazine was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It was one of a handful of magazines then available for the individual interested in high fidelity. Throughout its life, it published a blend of record and equipment reviews, articles on music and musicians, and articles on technical issues and advice. The name changed to HiFi Review in 1959. It became HiFi/Stereo Review in 1961 to reflect the growing use of stereophonic technology in recordings and broadcasts. In 1968, it became, simply, Stereo Review, reflecting the broad shift to stereophonic reproduction and simplifying the title. In the late 1980s, the magazine was acquired by CBS Magazines (now Hachette Filipacchi), and in 1989, it absorbed High Fidelity magazine. During the 1990s, consumer trends began to branch out into home theater matters and the magazine contents followed in kind. In 1999, Stereo Review merged with Video, a magazine Hachette Filipacchi had acquired from Reese Communications, to become Stereo Review's Sound & Vision before settling on its current name in 2000, reflecting how dominant home theater had become in consumer purchases.
In June 2009 Hachette Filipacchi sold the publication to Bonnier Corporation, the U.S. division of the Swedish Bonnier Group, along with four other magazines: Popular Photography, Boating, Flying and American Photo. In 2013, Bonnier sold it to Source Interlink, who merged it with its previously owned consumer electronics magazine Home Theater. In March 2018, Sound & Vision was purchased, along with related magazines and websites, by AVTech Media Ltd.
One of the key features of the magazine was the permanence of its staff. Some staffers stayed for decades. One of them, Louise Boundas, rose from the ranks to become the magazine's editor from the late 1980s into the 1990s. Another, Julian Hirsch, was known for his technical reviews of equipment; he was involved with the magazine from 1961 until his retirement in 1998, nearly 40 years.
The October/November 2024 issue was the last print issue, with the Web site continuing.
A Canadian magazine with the same title and focus ceased publication about a year before Stereo Review took the name.
# Cajah's Mountain, North Carolina

Cajah's Mountain is a town in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,823 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Cajah's Mountain was incorporated as a town in 1983.

## Geography

Cajah's Mountain is located in southern Caldwell County. It is bordered to the north by Lenoir, the county seat. Cajah Mountain's highest elevation 1,530 feet (470 m), is at the southern end of the town next to Connelly Springs Road, the major north–south road through the town.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Cajah's Mountain racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,428 | 89.2% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 51 | 1.87% |
| Native American | 16 | 0.59% |
| Asian | 15 | 0.55% |
| Other/Mixed | 100 | 3.67% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 112 | 4.11% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,722 people, 1,184 households, and 753 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,683 people, 996 households, and 726 families residing in the town. The population density was 877.4 inhabitants per square mile (338.8/km$^2$). There were 1,043 housing units at an average density of 341.1 per square mile (131.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 95.19% White, 3.17% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.52% from other races, and 0.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.
There were 996 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.3% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,566, and the median income for a family was $43,462. Males had a median income of $31,156 versus $21,168 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,909. About 8.8% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Kymppitonni

Kymppitonni (colloquialism for "kymmenentuhatta" = "ten-thousand") is a Finnish television and radio game show format, created by Spede Pasanen which has been featured on Finnish networks since 1985. The show was hosted by beauty queen Riitta Väisänen during its first three runs and by Cristal Snow in its current iteration. Pasanen developed the programme specifically in order to promote Väisänen. Väisänen achieved five consecutive Telvis Awards for Best Female Performer, for her appearances on the show between 1986 and 1990.
The TV format is a panel-style program: five Finnish celebrities appear in sound-proof booths and try to guess a word based on a clue from one contestant. The clue giver and the correct guessers are awarded points. The sum of the awarded points decreases the more correct guesses there are. If all or none of the contestants guess the word, the clue giver receives negative points.
The points were supposedly converted into prize money, first in Finnish Marks and, after 2001, in euros - with the highest prize for one guessed word being 1000 marks (later €200). However, in reality the contestants only received a standard performance fee, with a bonus fee for the over-all winner. The show even had a charity round, during which the contestants donated their prize money to a children hospital.

## Broadcast history

Kymppitonni originally achieved fame on Kolmoskanava and later on MTV3 where it attained huge success (including a Venla Award for best "puheohjelma" = "talk show" in 1986). MTV3 planned to cancel the show soon after Spede Pasanen's death in 2001, but this was prevented by public outcry. The show was eventually cancelled in 2005, after a run of 1093 episodes.
The programme was relaunched in 2009 on SuomiTV and cancelled again in 2011. The official reason given by SuomiTV was that they wanted to attract a younger audience. On SuomiTV, the programme peaked at 10,000 viewers, with an average 7000 viewers on reruns.
Kymppitonni was featured on Radio Suomipop from 2012 onward, as a simultaneous radio show and internet video stream. The show was cancelled in 2016 after Väisänen was let go from the network.
Starting in 2018, the Finnish division of the FOX network began airing a new version hosted by Finnish drag queen Cristal Snow.

## Other variants

* Junnutonni – A variant shown in 1991 with child contestants with smaller victory sums handed out.
* Jokamiehen Kymppitonni – Another variant seen in 1991, with contestants being non-celebrities.
* Nettikymppitonni – Shown between 2000 and 2001. Aside a celebrity panel, one contestant was picked through the internet for the programme.

## Sources

* ↑ Terras, Antto. "Muistoasi Kunnioittaen: Miten Riitta Väisänen päätyi yhteistyöhön Speden Kanssa?". Radio Rock. Nelonen Media. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
* ↑ Honkanen, Miia. "Kymppitonni takaisin ruutuun!". Iltalehti. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
* ↑ Ala-Seppälä, Sanna. "Riitta Väisänen Kymppitonnin lopettamisesta: "Minua vedätettiin"". Ilta-Sanomat. IS. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
# Osama Vinladen

Osama Vinladen Jiménez López (Spanish:; born 7 October 2002) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Unión Comercio in the Peruvian Primera División.

## Club career

Vinladen made his professional debut for Unión Comercio on 30 May 2018 against Universidad San Martín when he entered the game as a substitute in the 87th minute. The match ended in a 0–0 draw.

## International career

Vinladen was part of the Peru U-15 squad that participated in the 2017 South American U-15 Championship.

## Personal life

The name Osama Vinladen is inspired by Islamic fundamentalist and founder of the terrorist organization al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden (the "v" is pronounced "b" in Spanish). His brother, Sadam Huseín, is named after dictator of Iraq Saddam Hussein. His father had considered naming his third son George Bush after U.S. president George W. Bush, but this child turned out to be a girl and the idea was dropped.
Vinladen told the Peruvian press: "My friends used to make fun of me and at the beginning it bothered me. But you learn to live with it and I feel normal now." He always wondered why his parents gave him such a controversial name but never received an explanation from them: "I asked my dad the reason, but he always avoids talking about it." In a radio interview in 2020, he made the following connection: "When Osama bin Laden knocked down the Twin Towers, the name was in the news and I was born (a year later) on October 7, 2002." He added that his father liked the name. He also stated that he had often thought about changing his name but had not done so because he had come to accept it. To avoid criticism, only his first name "Osama" appears on his jersey.
During another interview, a journalist asked him if it was dishonourable to bear the name of someone as bad as bin Laden or not, to which he responded: "I do not believe my name to be problematic", citing Peruvian politician Hitler Guesclin Alba Sánchez, who won a mayoral election over the ironically-named Vladimir Lenin Rodríguez Valverde in 2018 and made headlines in the process, and Brazilian footballer Marx Lenin as other figures with similarly controversial names.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 29 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Unión Comercio | 2018 | Torneo Descentralizado | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Unión Comercio | 2020 | Liga 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Unión Comercio | 2021 | Liga 2 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| Unión Comercio | 2022 | Liga 2 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Unión Comercio | 2023 | Liga 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Unión Comercio | 2024 | Liga 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 50 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 3 |
# Saleem Tahir

Saleem Tahir (date of birth unknown), known as Herbert Stanley throughout most of his playing career, was a Pakistani cricketer who appeared regularly for Combined Services during the 1950s and 1960s.
Stanley first played for Combined Services during the 1954–55 season of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, and scored a half-century on debut, an innings of 55 runs against East Pakistan. A competent right-handed batsman, he went on to play 17 matches at first-class level (including 16 for Services), the majority of which came in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. Stanley scored only one century during his career, an innings of 122 runs scored against Peshawar in December 1958, which included a 178-run partnership with Imtiaz Ahmed for the fourth wicket. As a left-arm orthodox spinner, he also bowled on occasion, particularly towards the end of his career. His best figures, 3/73, were taken against the Lahore Education Board in December 1964, in what was to be his last match at first-class level.
Stanley changed his name some time between his fifteenth and sixteenth appearances, in November 1961 and December 1964, respectively, though it is unclear exactly when and in what circumstances the name change took place.
# Cedar Rock, North Carolina

Cedar Rock is a village in Caldwell County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 300 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Cedar Rock is located in east-central Caldwell County northeast of Lenoir, the county seat. The village surrounds the Cedar Rock Country Club and climbs the northern slopes of the Brushy Mountains.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Cedar Rock racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 284 | 94.35% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.33% |
| Other/Mixed | 8 | 2.66% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 8 | 2.66% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 301 people, 109 households, and 86 families residing in the village.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 315 people, 123 households, and 110 families residing in the village. The population density was 283.2 inhabitants per square mile (109.3/km$^2$). There were 126 housing units at an average density of 113.3 per square mile (43.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 98.41% White, 0.32% Asian, 1.27% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.
There were 123 households, out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 87.0% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.8% were non-families. 9.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 15.9% from 25 to 44, 41.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $116,686, and the median income for a family was $128,975. Males had a median income of $90,950 versus $40,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $66,022. None of the families and 0.7% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# DigiCipher 2

DigiCipher 2, or simply DCII, is a proprietary standard format of digital signal transmission and it doubles as an encryption standard with MPEG-2/MPEG-4 signal video compression used on many communications satellite television and audio signals. The DCII standard was originally developed in 1997 by General Instrument, which then became the Home and Network Mobility division of Motorola, then bought by Google in Aug 2011, and lastly became the Home portion of the division to Arris.
The original attempt for a North American digital signal encryption and compression standard was DigiCipher 1, which was used most notably in the now-defunct PrimeStar medium-power direct broadcast satellite (DBS) system during the early 1990s. The DCII standard predates wide acceptance of DVB-based digital terrestrial television compression (although not cable or satellite DVB) and therefore is incompatible with the DVB standard.
Approximately 70% of newer first-generation digital cable networks in North America use the 4DTV/DigiCipher 2 format. The use of DCII is most prevalent in North American digital cable television set-top boxes. DCII is also used on Motorola's 4DTV digital satellite television tuner and Shaw Direct's DBS receiver.
The DigiCipher 2 encryption standard was reverse engineered in 2016.

## Technical specifications

DigiCipher II uses QPSK and BPSK at the same time. The primary difference between DigiCipher 2 and DVB lies in how each standard handles SI metadata, or System Information, where DVB reserves packet identifiers from 16 to 31 for metadata, DigiCipher reserves only packet identifier 8187 for its master guide table which acts as a look-up table for all other metadata tables. DigiCipher 2 also extends the MPEG program number that is assigned for each service in a transport stream with the concept of a virtual channel number, whereas the DVB system never defined this type of remapping preferring to use a registry of network identifiers to further differentiate program numbers from those used in other transport streams. There are also private non-standard additions to DVB that add virtual channel remapping using logical channel numbers. Also unlike DVB, all text used in descriptors can be compressed using standard Huffman coding which saves on broadcast bandwidth and loading times. DigiCipher II uses Dolby Digital AC-3 audio for all channels, although MPEG-1 Level 2 audio is not supported.
# El Parco District

El Parco is a district of Bagua Province, Peru.
# Chantel Jones

Chantel Nicole Jones (born July 20, 1988) is a retired American professional soccer player who works as a goalkeeping coach at Canberra United in the W-League. She previously played as a goalkeeper for the professional Icelandic team, Þór Akureyri, Washington Spirit and Western New York Flash of the NWSL as well as Perth Glory and Canberra United in the Australian W-League and the Virginia Cavaliers.

## College

She currently holds the NCAA record for most career shutouts, with 47 during her college career at the University of Virginia.

## Club career

In 2012, Jones played for Þór Akureyri in Akureyri, Iceland. She made 18 appearances for the club, starting all games for a total of 1620 minutes. She wrote about her experience in Iceland for Resolution Sports.
In February 2013, Jones was signed to the Washington Spirit for the inaugural season of the NWSL.
In July 2014, Jones signed for Canberra United in the Australian W-League. During the Grand Final match on December 21, 2014, Jones saved a penalty kick taken by Perth Glory FC in the 76th minute, preserving Canberra United's 2–1 lead. Canberra United FC scored again to win the championship 3–1. Jones signed for the Western New York Flash for the 2015 season.
Jones retired from soccer in January 2016.
In January 2021, while working as Canberra United's goalkeeping coach, Jones returned from retirement to sign a playing contract with the club until the end of the 2020–21 W-League season. At the end of the season, she returned to retirement.

## International career

Jones represented the United States at the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and also participated in the 2007 Pan American Games.
# Alligatorinae

Alligatorinae is a subfamily within the family Alligatoridae that contains the alligators and their closest extinct relatives, and is the sister taxon to Caimaninae (the caimans). Many genera in Alligatorinae are described, but only the genus Alligator is extant, with the remaining being extinct.

## Evolution

Alligators and caimans split in North America during the early Tertiary or late Cretaceous (about 53 million to about 65 million years ago). The Chinese alligator split from the American alligator about 33 million years ago and likely descended from a lineage that crossed the Bering land bridge during the Neogene. The modern American alligator is well represented in the fossil record of the Pleistocene. The alligator's full mitochondrial genome was sequenced in the 1990s. The full genome, published in 2014, suggests that the alligator evolved much more slowly than mammals and birds.

## Phylogeny

Alligatorinae is cladistically defined as Alligator mississippiensis (the American alligator) and all species closer to it than to Caiman crocodylus (the spectacled caiman). This is a stem-based definition for Alligatorinae, and means that it includes more basal extinct alligator ancestors that are more closely related to living alligators than to caimans.
The below cladogram shows the phylogeny of Alligatorinae.
# San José de Sisa

San José de Sisa is a town in Northern Peru, capital of the province El Dorado in the region San Martín.
* This San Martín Region geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Scott Teems

Scott Teems is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his work on That Evening Sun (2009), The Quarry (2020), Halloween Kills (2021), Firestarter (2022) and Insidious: The Red Door (2023).

## Career

In 2009, Teems started his career by directing and writing the drama film That Evening Sun. In February 2012, Teems signed on to script a film version of Cutting for Stone. In October 2012, he was attached to script Scott Derrickson's horror film The Breathing Method, based on Stephen King's novella of the same name. In 2014, he wrote and directed the documentary film Holbrook/Twain: An American Odyssey. By 2016, he scripted six episodes for the drama series Rectify, directing two of them.
In November 2018, he drafted the script for an episode of Narcos: Mexico. In 2020, he directed the mystery thriller film The Quarry, from a screenplay he wrote alongside Andrew Brotzman. He wrote the script and story for horror sequel Halloween Kills (2021), and also scripted the horror-thriller remake Firestarter, released in 2022.
In July 2019, Teems drafted the story for David Gordon Green's The Exorcist: Believer. In October 2020, he was brought on board to script Insidious: The Red Door.

## Filmography

Short film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Notes |
| 2004 | Root. | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2006 | Le Chase | Yes | No | Yes | Co-directed with Charlie Shahnaian |
| 2007 | A Death in the Woods | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Feature film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer |
| 2009 | That Evening Sun | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2020 | The Quarry | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2021 | Halloween Kills | No | Yes | No |
| 2022 | Firestarter | No | Yes | Yes |
| 2023 | Insidious: The Red Door | No | Yes | No |
| 2023 | The Exorcist: Believer | No | Story | No |
Documentary film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Notes |
| 2012 | The Network Effect Featuring Dr. Steven Shepard | Yes | No | No | Documentary short |
| 2014 | Holbrook/Twain: An American Odyssey | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2018 | Interpreting Twain | No | No | Yes | Documentary short |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Notes | Ref. |
| 2014–16 | Rectify | Yes | Yes | Yes | 6 episodes | |
| 2018 | Narcos: Mexico | No | Yes | Yes | Episode "Rafa, Rafa, Rafa" | |

## Accolades

For That Evening Sun, he won awards at the 2006 IFP Market Award for "Emerging Narrative Screenplay Award", the 2009 Atlanta Film Festival for "Jury Award for Best Narrative", the 2009 Newport International Film Festival for "Special Narrative Feature Jury Prize" and "Student Jury Narrative Grand Prize", the 2009 Sidewalk Moving Picture Festival for "Best Director", the 2009 Little Rock Film Festival for "Best Narrative Feature Award", the 2009 South by Southwest for "Narrative Feature Audience Award", the 2009 Sarasota Film Festival for "Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature", and the 2009 Memphis Indie Film Festival for "Jury Award for Best Narrative Feature".
For The Exorcist: Believer, he was nominated at the 44th Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Screenplay.