OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holland's Pies

Holland's Pies is a manufacturer of pies and puddings based in Baxenden, near Accrington in Lancashire, England. Owned by 2 Sisters Food Group, the company also produces pasties and sausage rolls.

## History

Holland's was founded by father and daughter John and Sarah Whittaker in 1851, as a confectioners shop in Haslingden, Lancashire. Sarah married Richard Holland in 1869, taking control of the business and renaming it Walter Holland and Sons. In 1907, the business moved to a much larger bakery in Baxenden, from where pies were delivered locally by horse and cart.
Delivery vans were first introduced in 1927, with the company moving to its current premises two years later. By 1938, there was a fleet of twenty vans making regular deliveries around the North West. Cake production ended at the bakery, due to sugar rationing during World War II, and meat pies became more popular.
After the war, in 1946, the decision was taken to sell the company to R.Gummer Ltd., a provisions firm of London and Liverpool. Holland's was bought out by Pork Farms in 1972, who in turn were bought by Northern Foods in 1979. Holland's thus became part of one of the major food manufacturing groups in the United Kingdom.
Remaining part of the Northern Foods portfolio, following the sale of Pork Farms to Vision Capital in January 2007, Holland's pies and puddings are sold at 85% of chip shops in North West England.

## Products

These are the products currently manufactured by Holland's:

### Pies

* Just steak
* Steak and kidney
* Potato and meat
* Meat (beef and pork)
* Cheese and onion
* Chicken and mushroom
* Lancashire Hotpot
* Pork
* Chicken tikka
* Peppered steak
* Steak and Guinness
* Beef and onion
* Chicken and ham
* Potato, cheese and onion
* Chicken balti

### Pasties

* Cornish pasty
* Cheese and Onion
* Beef and Vegetable
* Corned beef

### Others

* Sausage rolls
* Steak and kidney puddings

## Football

The pies are sold on matchdays at northern football clubs including Manchester City, Huddersfield Town, Stockport County, Bradford City, Bolton Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers and Blackpool. They were endorsed by celebrity chef and Norwich City F.C. director, Delia Smith in July 2000, who introduced them to Carrow Road.
In June 2007, Holland's Pies signed a shirt sponsorship deal with Lancashire club Burnley. The partnership ended in 2009.

## Endorsements

Celebrities who have endorsed Holland's Pies include chef Delia Smith, radio presenters Mark Radcliffe and Marc Riley, Cilla Black, Peter Kay and Wayne Hemingway.
# Pine Mountain (Taconic Mountains)

Pine Mountain, 2,221 feet (677 m), is a prominent peak in the Taconic Mountains of western Massachusetts. The mountain is located in Pittsfield State Forest and is traversed by the Pine Mountain Trail, which connects to the 35 mi (56 km) Taconic Crest hiking trail and the 12.1 mi (19.5 km) multi-use Taconic Skyline Trail.
The summit and west side of Pine Mountain are located within Hancock, Massachusetts; the east side is within Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Pine Mountain shares the summit ridge with Tower Mountain to the west; Smith Mountain is located south along the ridgeline, and Berry Mountain to the north. Tilden Swamp, a highland bog, is located just below the summit to the northwest. The mountain drains into Hawthorne Brook, Parker Brook, and Onota Lake, thence to the Housatonic River and Long Island Sound.
# Jamie Hamilton (footballer)

Jamie Hamilton (born 1 March 2002) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a defender for East Kilbride.

## Club career

Hamilton began his career with Hamilton Academical. In November 2019 he signed a new contract with Hamilton, until summer 2022. In November 2021 he was hospitalised with chest pains. In March 2022 he spoke about the club's form and play-off ambitions. In April 2022 he was linked with a move away from the club.
In August 2022 he signed a contract extension until 2023, and in September of the same year he expressed his hope to return to first-team action in a month, having been out injured since April with a thigh problem; however, he was still unavailable in March 2023, missing the team's relegation struggles in the 2022–23 Scottish Championship and their progression to the 2023 Scottish Challenge Cup final. By October 2023 he was still unavailable, having had a number of injury setbacks. He completed his first 90-minute, senior level match in two years in April 2024 as Hamilton defeated Alloa Athletic 1–0 in Scottish League One.
Hamilton was released by Hamilton at the end of the 2023–24 season.
Following his release from Hamilton, he joined Ayr United on a short-term contract until January 2025 and was immediately loaned to Scottish Lowland Football League side East Kilbride. He was released by Ayr in January 2025. He then returned to East Kilbride on a permanent deal until the end of the season.

## International career

He has represented Scotland at under-16, under-17 and under-18 youth levels. In August 2019 he represented Scotland in the under-19 squad.
# Phil Reitinger

Phil Reitinger was the Deputy Under Secretary of the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD) and Director of the National Cybersecurity Center (NCSC) at the United States Department of Homeland Security from 2009 to 2011. During that time, Reitinger led the department's integrated efforts to reduce risks across physical and cyber infrastructures and helping secure federal networks and systems by collecting, analyzing, integrating and sharing information among interagency partners.
Prior to his nomination, Reitinger was an executive with Microsoft with the title of Chief Trustworthy Infrastructure Strategist, or CTIS. Prior to joining Microsoft, Reitinger was the Executive Director for the Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center.
Upon his departure from DHS in September 2011, Reitinger joined Sony as its Senior Vice President and Chief Information Security Officer. He then went on to become the President of VisionSpear, LLC, an information security and privacy company focused on data-driven decisions and the technology to support them.
In 2013, Reitinger was appointed to Governor Andrew Cuomo's Cyber Security Advisory Board to provide advice on developments in cyber security and make recommendations for protecting New York's critical infrastructure and information systems. He is also a member of the American Bar Association Standing Committee on Law and the National Security Advisory Committee.
In December 2015, Reitinger was appointed as the president and CEO of the Global Cyber Alliance, a transnational, not-for-profit organization dedicated to confronting cyber risk, bringing criminals to justice, and improving the connected world. He also serves on the advisory boards of several companies, and mentors other cyber security and privacy start-ups as a Stars Mentor for the MACH37 seed accelerator. He is also Senior Associate (Non-resident) in, the Strategic Technologies Program, at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
# Martin Dyer

Martin Edward Dyer (born 16 July 1946 in Ryde, Isle of Wight, England) is a professor in the School of Computing at the University of Leeds, Leeds, England. He graduated from the University of Leeds in 1967, obtained his MSc from Imperial College London in 1968 and his PhD from the University of Leeds in 1979. His research interests lie in theoretical computer science, discrete optimization and combinatorics. Currently, he focuses on the complexity of counting and the efficiency of Markov chain algorithms for approximate counting.

## Key contributions

Four key contributions made by Martin Dyer are:
* polynomial time algorithm for approximating the volume of convex bodies (with Alan Frieze and Ravindran Kannan)
* linear programming in fixed dimensions
* the path coupling method for proving mixing of Markov chains (with Russ Bubley)
* complexity of counting constraint satisfaction problems

## Awards and honours

In 1991, Professor Dyer received the Fulkerson Prize in Discrete Mathematics (Jointly with Alan Frieze and Ravi Kannan for the paper "A random polynomial time algorithm for approximating the volume of convex bodies" in the Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery) awarded by the American Mathematical Society and the Mathematical Programming Society. In 2021 he was awarded the Godel Prize for the paper "An Effective Dichotomy for the Counting Constraint Satisfaction Problem." SIAM J. Computing. 42(3): 1245-1274 (2013) (Jointly with David Richerby) which is sponsored jointly by the European Association of Theoretical Computer Science and ACM SIGACT. (Other contemporaneous recipients were Andrei Bulatov, Jin-Yi Cai, Xi Chen.)
In 2013, the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (EATCS) Awards Committee, consisting of Leslie Ann Goldberg, Vladimiro Sassone and Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide (chair), unanimously decided to give the EATCS Award to Professor Martin Dyer.

## Personal

Martin Dyer is married to Alison. They have two adult children.
# OJ 287

OJ 287 is a BL Lac object 4 billion light-years from Earth that has produced quasi-periodic optical outbursts going back approximately 120 years, as first apparent on photographic plates from 1891. Seen on photographic plates since at least 1887, it was first detected at radio wavelengths during the course of the Ohio Sky Survey. It is a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB). The intrinsic brightness of the flashes corresponds to over a trillion times the Sun's luminosity, greater than the entire Milky Way galaxy's light output.

## Characteristics

Given the variability in the SMBHB's bursts and properties, multiple models have been proposed to account for these flashes. The initial model estimates the mass of the primary black hole to be approximately 18.35 billion solar masses and the secondary black hole around 150 million solar masses. More recent models estimate that the central supermassive black hole has a mass of 100 million solar masses, much less than previous estimations. This would make its Schwarzschild radius about 1.97 AU.
The optical light curve shows that OJ 287 has a periodic variation of 11–12 years with a narrow double peak at maximum brightness. This kind of variation suggests that it is a binary supermassive black hole. The double-burst variability is thought to result from the smaller black hole punching through the accretion disc of the larger black hole twice in every 12 years.
A secondary black hole orbits the larger one with an observed orbital period of approximately 12 years and a calculated eccentricity of approximately 0.65. The maximum brightness is obtained when the minor component moves through the accretion disk of the supermassive component at perinigricon. The perinigricon and aponigricon of its orbit are about 3,250 and 17,500 AU. In recent models, the mass of the secondary supermassive black hole has been estimated to be approximately 125 million solar masses, although this has been debated through multiple studies.
An international research group, led by Stefanie Komossa, calculated the mass of the primary black hole. "The results show that an exceptionally massive black hole exceeding 10 billion solar masses is no longer needed...the results favor models with a smaller mass of 100 million solar masses for the primary black hole".
In order to reproduce all the known outbursts, the rotation of the primary black hole is calculated to be 38% of the maximum allowed rotation for a Kerr black hole.
The companion's orbit is decaying via the emission of gravitational radiation and it is expected to merge with the central black hole within approximately 10,000 years.
# Blackland Radio 66.6

Blackland Radio 66.6 (stylized as BLVCKLVND RVDIX 66.6 (1991)) is a mixtape by American rapper SpaceGhostPurrp. It was self-released on May 1, 2011, and re-released in February 2017, by Yeah We On Entertainment. The majority of the mixtape is self-produced, and features guest production and vocals from Lil Ugly Mane, Main Attrakionz, Supa Sortahuman, and J.K. the Reaper. The artwork was created by Lil Ugly Mane and Chino Amobi.

## Background

The mixtape pays homage to the hip hop scene of the 1990s, especially Three 6 Mafia's early material, whose influence is evident in tracks such as "Underground" and "Pheel tha Phonk 1990" and on its cover, which was based on the classic Memphis Pen and Pixel style of covers. It features chopped and screwed vocals in some tracks. Media samples from films and games like Mortal Kombat 3 and Godzilla are also included, which was unique to the genre. Themes on this mixtape stem from sex to drug abuse, and while doing so, over lo-fi, trap instrumentals. SpaceGhostPurrp uses southern slang throughout the whole album while using extremely vulgar lyrics.

## Reception

Brandon Soderberg of Pitchfork gave the mixtape a 7.1 out of 10 rating, stating, "Blvcklvnd Rvdix 66.6 (1991) is a mess of Three 6 Mafia-chanting, woozy Wu-Tang loops, DJ Screw wheeze, and Mortal Kombat and Godzilla sound effects, all paired with an off-the-dome rapping style that's equal parts Lil Wayne and Lil B."
Sputnik Music provided a favourable 4.0 out 5. The Miami New Times recognized Blackland Radio 66.6 in its Miami's Ten Best Local Albums, EPs, and Mixtapes of 2011 article, with an in-depth review stating, "The Carol City boy takes his raw rap style to the next dimension with touches of horrorcore, dabbling songs with a feminine screech and a Vincent Price-like laugh. He even gets barebones experimental, leaving hardly a beat on his track Get Yah Head Bust."

## Track listing
### Sample credits

Information adapted from WhoSampled.
* "Pheel tha Phonk" contains a sample of "Late Night Tip" by Three 6 Mafia.
* "Legend of the East Pyramyds " contains a sample of "Strangers" by Portishead.
* "Tha Real" contains a sample of "Tha Muthaphukkin Real" by Eazy-E featuring MC Ren.
* "Fuck tha Goldiggaz" contains a sample of "Against All Odds" by Makaveli.
* "Captain Planet " contains samples of "Remote Viewing" by Tangerine Dream.
* "Underground" contains samples of "Zombie 2 Main Theme" by Zombi 2.
* "Get Yah Head Bust " contains a sample of "Soul Chamber" by Dan Forden.
# Biser Boyadzhiev

Biser Boyadzhiev (Bulgarian: Бисер Бояджиев; born 31 October 1948) is a Bulgarian rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Breathe (Delilah song)

"Breathe" is the third single recorded by British singer Delilah. The song was released as a digital download single on 7 May 2012 in the United Kingdom from her debut album, From the Roots Up. The song peaked to number 87 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Breathe" was first released onto YouTube on 12 April 2012 at a total length of four minutes.

## Track listing

An Emalkay remix of the song was used on the trailer to the show Dynamo: Magician Impossible, it was also uploaded on a YouTube channel called UKFDubstep. It has 2.6 million views as of August 2019.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 87 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 7 May 2012 | Digital download | Warner Music |
# VIVA Hungary

VIVA Hungary was a Hungarian pay television music channel that was launched on 27 June 1997 as Z+. Like its sister channels MTV and VH1, VIVA Hungary featured localised music videos, programming, presenters and chart shows. It shut down on October 3, 2017, replaced by Comedy Central Family or MTV Hits, depending on the providers.

## Programmes

* Chillout Zone
* Egytől Három
* Hazai Pálya (local chart)
* Mayo Chix Divatvilág
* Megálló
* Napi Top 10
* Party Sounds
* Plain Jane
* Randikommandó
* RandomMarci
* Spongyabob Kockanadrág
* Szülinap Luxuskivitelben
* UK Chart
* US Chart
* Út a Csúcsra
* VIVA Chart Show
* VIVA Interaktív
* VIVA Night Sounds
* VIVA Online Chart
* VIVA Sounds
* VIVA Vekker
* World Stage
* Presenters:
* VJ Ada (2003−2010)
* VJ Ben (2008−2010)
* VJ Zola (2006−2011)
* VJ Eszti (2010–2017)
* VJ Marci(2011–2012)
* Sanyóca (only in Megálló, 2012–2014)
* Pizsu (2012–2015)
* Marcell (2012–2017)
# Haven't Had Enough

"Haven't Had Enough" is a song recorded by Canadian pop punk band Marianas Trench for their third studio album, Ever After (2011). It was released July 19, 2011 as the album's lead single.
The song debuted at No. 9 on the Canadian Hot 100 for the week of August 6, 2011, the highest debut by Marianas Trench and the band's first top ten hit on the chart. It was also a radio hit, reaching a peak of 24 and 13, respectively, on the Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems Canada CHR and Hot AC surveys. The song was certified Platinum by Music Canada in December 2011 and was later certified 3× Platinum in March 2023.

## Background and composition

The band released a couple of teasers of the song via their YouTube channel prior to the release of the single.
"Haven't Had Enough" is primarily a pop song, with additional influences of pop rock guitars and 80's funk. It was written and produced solely by Marianas Trench lead singer Josh Ramsay. The Magazine called the song "somewhat different" from their previous material, but noted that it still has a distinctive "Marianas Trench feel".

## Music video

A music video for the song was filmed on July 20 in Burnaby, British Columbia. A teaser for the video was released on August 8, 2011. The music video premiered on MuchMusic on August 25, 2011 and was uploaded to the band's official Vevo channel the next day on August 26. Directed by Kyle Davison, it is the first chapter in a five-video storyline accompanying the album's backstory, and is followed by "Fallout".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Awards and nominations

Awards and nominations for "Haven't Had Enough" :
| Year | Award | Nomination | Result |
| 2011 | Alternative Addiction | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2012 | Independent Music Awards | Video of the Year | Nominated |
| 2012 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Pop Video of the Year | Won |
| 2012 | MuchMusic Video Awards | Director of the Year | Nominated |

### Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Alternative Addiction | United States | Song of the Year | 2011 | 11 |
# Opalewo

Opalewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczaniec, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Alapad

Alapad is a mid-land village in the Thrissur District of the Indian state Kerala.

## Location

Alapad is situated on the Western side of Thrissur corporation Archived 12 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The village is between Thrissur and Triprayar and has an approximate distance of 14 km and 9 km respectively.
* PIN: 680641
* Alapad village belongs to Thrissur Taluk.
* Grama Panchayat: Chazhur.
* Legislative Constituency: Nattika.
* Parliament Constituency: Thrissur.

## Health and Education

There is a Community Health Center and a Government Lower Primary School at Alapad.

## Temples

The village is home to many temples, some are owned exclusively by some aristocratic families. They celebrate the festivals with Pooram or Thottam which are attended by all people irrespective of religion and caste. There are Ezhavas, Nairs, Pulayar and Vettuvan are the main Hindu community. There is a Roman Catholic Church in the main area called Labour Corner. Alapad is a village of farmers, employees in the Middle East and toddy tappers.
# Byle być sobą

Byle być sobą (English: Anything to be Myself) is the debut studio album by Polish singer Michał Szpak. It was released on 13 November 2015 in Poland through Sony Music Entertainment Poland.
Byle być sobą reached number one on the Polish Albums Chart, and was certified double platinum in Poland by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (ZPAV).

## Singles

"Real Hero" was released as the lead single from the album on 15 April 2015. "Byle być sobą" was released as the second single from the album on 23 October 2015. "Such Is Life" was released as the third single from the album on 21 December 2015.
"Color of Your Life" was released as the fourth single from the album on 11 March 2016. The song represented Poland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, the song was selected through Krajowe Eliminacje 2016. The televised final took place on 5 March 2016. Nine entries competed including "Color of Your Life", the winner was determined entirely by a public vote. The song won with 35.89% of the vote. At Eurovision Michał Szpak took part in technical rehearsals on 4 and 7 May 2016, followed by dress rehearsal on 11 May 2016. He performed during the second semi-final on 12 May 2016, he made it to the grand final. Once again took part in dress rehearsals on 13 May 2016 with the final taking place on 14 May 2016. During the voting in the final he was in second last place after the jury vote with 7 points but finished 3rd in the televoting with 222 points and finished 8th overall in the final with 229 points.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Ref. |
| Poland | 13 November 2015 | Sony Music Entertainment Poland | Digital download, CD | |
# Yanaqucha (Huamanguilla)

Yanaqucha (Quechua yana black, very dark, qucha lake, "black lake", hispanicized spelling Yanacocha) is a lake in Peru; it is located in Huamanguilla District, Huanta Province, Ayacucho Region. It is situated at a height of about 4,091 metres (13,422 ft), about 0.90 km long and 0.29 km at its widest point.
# D. K. Khullar

Darshan Kumar Khullar is an Indian mountaineer, writer and a former Brigadier of the Indian Army. He led the Everest expedition which included Bachendri Pal and Phu Dorjee that summitted the peak in May 1984. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1984.

## Biography

Born in 1941 at Bassi Pathana in Fatehgarh Sahib district in the Indian state of Punjab, Khullar did his education at the Rashtriya Indian Military College, Dehradun.
He was commissioned into 22 Mountain Regiment in the Regiment of Artillery in 1961. He participated in the Sino-Indian War of 1962. He commanded 168 Field Regiment. As a Brigadier, he commanded 54 Artillery Brigade (under 54th Infantry Division) in Sri Lanka as part of the Indian Peace Keeping Force. He briefly commanded the corps artillery brigade in Kashmir, when the insurgency broke out. He took premature retirement from the Army in 1993.
He was the principal of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI), Darjeeling between 1981 and 1985. He was chosen as the leader of the 1984 Everest expedition team composed of eleven men and six women, which summitted the peak in May 1984 through the South East Ridge route. The team included Bachendri Pal, the first Indian woman to scale Mount Everest and Phu Dorjee, the first Indian to climb the peak without oxygen.
Khullar is a member of the Expedition Commission of the International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation, Berne, Switzerland. He is the author of several books on mountaineering and international politics and has co-authored the second book written by Bachendri Pal in 2006 about the Trans-Himalayan all-women expedition of 1997. Khullar lives a retired life in Ambala in Haryana.

## Works

Some of his publications are:
* Themes of Glory: Indian Artillery in War
* The Call of Everest: First Ascent by an Indian Woman
* A Mountain of Happiness
* When Generals Failed: The Chinese Invasion: Abdiction from Battle, Tawang, Sela, and Bomdila, 1962
* Security, Peace and Honour
* Pakistan, Our Difficult Neighbour and Allied Issues
* Pakistan our Difficult Neighbour and India's Islamic Dimensions

## Awards

The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1984. He was also awarded the Arjuna award and Ati Vishisht Seva Medal.