OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matteo Dams

Matteo Dams (born 9 March 2004) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for Al-Ahli of the Saudi Pro League.

## Club career
### PSV Eindhoven

From Brasschaat, Dams joined the academy at PSV Eindhoven in 2012. In June 2021 Dams signed a two-year professional contract with PSV. Dams made his professional debut on January 21, 2022 for Jong PSV in the Eerste Divisie match against Excelsior Rotterdam which side won 3–0. After making 12 Eerste Divisie appearances in his debut season for Jong PSV, in June 2023, he signed a one-year contract extension with the club. On 6 October 2023, he scored his first league goal as a professional, in the Eerste Divisie for Jong PSV against MVV Maastricht. He made his first start in the Eredivisie for PSV on 1 September 2024 in a 3–0 win over Go Ahead Eagles.

### Al-Ahli

On 29 January 2025, Dams joined Saudi club Al-Ahli.

## International career

A Belgium youth international, In 2024, he was called up to the Belgium U21 side.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong PSV | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 32 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Jong PSV | 2024–25 | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | Total | Total | 47 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | 1 |
| PSV | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Al-Ahli | 2024–25 | Saudi Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 71 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes KNVB Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in Johan Cruyff Shield
# Ministry of Fisheries (Namibia)

The Government of Namibia's fisheries portfolio was at Namibian independence in 1990 allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture. Only in 1991 was a separate Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources (MFMR) established, the first minister was Helmut Angula. The current fisheries minister is Derek Klazen, former mayor of Walvis Bay.

## Ministers

All fisheries ministers in chronological order are:
| # | Name | (Birth–Death) | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development |||||||
| 01 | Gert Hanekom | 1930–1999 | SWAPO | 1990 | 1991 |
| Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources |||||||
| 02 | Helmut Angula | 1945– | SWAPO | 1991 | 1995 |
| 03 | Hifikepunye Pohamba | 1935– | SWAPO | 1995 | 1997 |
| 04 | Abraham Iyambo | 1961–2013 | SWAPO | 1997 | 2010 |
| 05 | Bernard Esau | 1957– | SWAPO | 2010 | 2020 |
| 06 | Albert Kawana | 1956– | SWAPO | 2020 | 2021 |
| 07 | Derek Klazen | 1965– | SWAPO | 2021 | |
# Ana Prada

Ana Prada (born May 1, 1971) is a Uruguayan singer-songwriter and psychologist.

## Life and career

Prada when she left her hometown at 18, started studying music and psychology in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1992. During this time, she practiced and perfected her musical techniques with Esteban Klissich.
Prada is the cousin of Daniel Drexler, who incorporated her into his musical group, "La Caldera," (Spanish for "the boiler") as a vocalist. She had also worked with Rubén Rada, Jorge Drexler (also her cousin), Edú Lombardo, and others.
Prada was nominated for various awards, including the Premios Gardel as a folk artist and in four categories for the Uruguayan Graffiti Award. She taught vocals in the Uruguayan Popular Music Workshop.
As a soloist, she has released the 2006 album Soy Sola (Spanish for "I am alone"), the 2009 album Soy Pecadora (Spanish for "I am a sinner"), and the 2013 album Soy Otra (Spanish for "I am other").

## Style

Critics often describe folk and milonga influences in Prada's music, bolstered by urban Uruguayan undertones. The music is also described as simple but powerful. Prada's lyrics often involve solitude, love, and death.
# The Young Orphan

The Young Orphan (or At Her Ease) is an oil-on-canvas painting executed in 1884 by the American artist William Merritt Chase. It is in the collection of the National Academy of Design, New York City.
The model was probably from the Protestant Half Orphanage in West 10th Street, New York City, adjacent to the Tenth Street Studio Building where the artist lived and worked. Chase changed the title of the work to the more politically correct At Her Ease when he sent it to the 1884 exhibition of Les Vingt in Belgium, thus placing more emphasis on the painting and less on its social comment.
The painting is compositionally reminiscent {e.g. in its layout and use of only two predominant colors} of Whistler's well known Arrangement in Black and Gray, No 1 (Whistler's Mother).
# Wow (Beck song)

"Wow" (occasionally stylized as "WOW") is a song by American musician Beck. It is the second single from his thirteenth studio album Colors. Billboard ranked "Wow" at number 60 on their Billboard's 100 Best Pop Songs of 2016" list.

## Background

Hip hop artist Chance the Rapper was originally intended to make a guest appearance on the track: Beck told NME, "Four or five months ago we tried to get Chance on 'Wow.' I'm not sure what happened with that." A version with rapper Lil Yachty was also recorded.

## Usage in media

The song was featured in a 2017 Acura MDX car commercial that debuted in September 2016.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 8 |
| Japan (Billboard Japan Hot 100) | 98 |
| Japan Airplay (Billboard Japan Radio Songs) | 19 |
| Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard) | 35 |
| Netherlands Single Tip (MegaCharts) | 30 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 13 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Rock Airplay Songs (Billboard) | 34 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Worldwide | June 2, 2016 | Digital download | CapitolFonograf | |
| Italy | July 1, 2016 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal | |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Wow" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Shock humour

Shock humour is a style of comedy intended to shock the audience. This can be achieved through excessively foul toilet humour, overt violent and sexual themes, profanity, mocking of serious themes (otherwise known as black comedy), or through tactlessness in the aftermath of a crisis.
In radio, shock jocks use this brand of humour. Such risque broadcasting can cause controversy, such as Jim Quinn and Don Jefferson's "Stupid Human Tricks" segment of their late-1980s WBZZ-FM show.
Practitioners of shock humour include Andrew Dice Clay, Tom Green, Bill Hicks, George Carlin, Bill Maher, Eric André, and Sam Hyde. The television shows The Ren & Stimpy Show, Rugrats, Robot Chicken, the Simpsons, South Park, Family Guy, Superjail!, Jackass, Drawn Together, Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt, Rick and Morty, Velma (TV series), Beavis and Butt-Head, King of the Hill, Bob's Burgers, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, and Da Ali G Show have also been described as shock humour.
# Wreck & Ruin

Wreck & Ruin is the second collaboration album between the Australian country singer Kasey Chambers and the Australian singer Shane Nicholson, released by Liberation Music in Australia on 7 September 2012 (see 2012 in music).
Upon release, Nicholson said "I don't want it to sound flippant, but it quite easy to write. It formed itself quite easily. We were just there, like we were hanging around while the songs were being written. When I listen to the album it sounds easy."
In October 2013, the album won Best Country Album at the 2013 ARIA Awards. It was also nominated for the Best Cover Art, but lost to Ice on the Dune.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Mark Deming of AllMusic gave the album a positive review, saying; "The 13 songs they wrote for this project are sublime, hitting their target with impressive skill. Whether they're trying to generate laughter, menace, or a pull on the heartstrings. Kasey Chambers and Shane Nicholson are two of the finest natural talents in country and folk music today need only listen to this to be convinced".
Sienna Cronin from Daily Mercury said "There's an easy feeling about Wreck & Ruin, the new album from Kasey Chambers and Shane Nicholson. It could be the husband-and-wife duo's natural chemistry, their individual talents as songwriters or their wholesome, family approach to life in the music industry - or a combination of all three."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kasey Chambers and Shane Nicholson

## Personnel

* Jeb Cardwell – banjo, resonator guitar (dobro), acoustic guitar, backing vocals
* James Gillard – bass (upright), electric bass, backing vocals
* Steve Fearnley – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* John Bedggood – fiddle, mandolin, backing vocals
* Shane Nicholson – vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, accordion, harmonium, harmonica, percussion
* Kasey Chambers – vocals, banjo
* Jeff McCormack – mastering
* Andrew Cooney – photography (band)
* Helen Clemens – photography (Kasey and Shane)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 15 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums Chart | 25 |
| Australian Country Albums Chart | 8 |
| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Australian Country Albums Chart | 48 |
# Van Gogh's Chair

Van Gogh's Chair is a painting created in 1888 by Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. It is currently held by the National Gallery, London.
The painting shows a rustic wooden chair, with a simple woven straw seat, on a tiled floor. On the chair seat is a decorated pipe and a pouch of pipe tobacco. In the background is an onion box with Van Gogh's name on it. It has become one of Van Gogh's most iconic images, to the extent that Van Gogh's cataloger Jan Hulsker noted that "there are few pictures of Vincent's about which so much was written in later years."

## Background

On 7 May 1888 Van Gogh moved from the Hôtel Carrel to the Café de la Gare, at Arles, in the south of France. He had befriended the proprietors, Joseph and Marie Ginoux. The Yellow House, at 2 place Lamartine, had to be furnished before he could fully move in, but he was able to use it as a studio. He wanted a gallery to display his work, and started a series of paintings that eventually included Van Gogh's Chair (1888), Bedroom in Arles (1888), The Night Café (1888), Cafe Terrace at Night (September 1888), Starry Night Over the Rhone (1888), and Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers (1888), all intended for the decoration for the Yellow House.

## Description

Van Gogh's Chair is a product of the artist's tumultuous time spent with fellow painter Paul Gauguin. Both this work and its pendant piece Paul Gauguin's Armchair are painted in complementary colours, blue and orange for van Gogh, red and green for Gauguin. The two paintings were painted before Van Gogh cut off his ear, but continued to be refined after he was hospitalised. Van Gogh set out to "in these two studies, as in others, I myself sought an effect of light with bright colour"

## Analysis

The contrasts between Van Gogh's Chair and Paul Gauguin's Armchair have led to much analysis of the symbolism of these two paintings. While Van Gogh's chair is simple and unpretentious, Gauguin's is far more lavish and ornate. This has been interpreted in light of Van Gogh and Gauguin's tempestuous relationship.
# Kamikatsu Zero-waste Center

Kamikatsu Zero-waste Center (also known as "WHY") is a waste management and materials recovery facility that recycles over 80 percent of the waste produced in Kamikatsu, which is much higher than the 20 percent average in the rest of Japan. It is at the center of what The Washington Post describes as an "ambitious path toward a zero-waste life".

## History

* May 20, 2020 – Opening.
* April 16, 2021 – Received the Architectural Institute of Japan Award for Best Work.
* January 24, 2021 – Received Grand Prize for the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications's Furusato Zukuri Awards.

## Facilities

Made predominantly using waste materials such as used windows, the facilities are in the shape of a question mark.
* Waste separation station, stock yard.
* Kuru Kuru Shop, a reuse shop.
* Learning center.
* Laundromat and restrooms.
* Collaborative laboratory.
* Hotel WHY, where guests experience the town's recycling system.

## Zero-waste policy in Kamikatsu

Kamikatsu is a "zero waste" town, all household waste is separated into 45 different categories and sent to be recycled. In 2008, a poll showed that 40 percent of residents were still unhappy about the aspect of the policy that required items to be washed. But the town continues the policy as it is cheaper and more environmentally friendly than purchasing an incinerator. The town recycles about 80 percent of its waste, compared to 20 percent in the rest of Japan, which is still relatively high compared to the USA at 9 percent and the Philippines at less than 5 percent, according to a Rappler article. The town has set a goal to become fully zero waste by 2020.

## Architectural awards

* 2021 – Architectural Institute of Japan Award for Best Work
* 2021 – Japan Institute of Architects Environmental Architecture Award
* 2021 – Dezeen Awards, sustainable building of the year
# Przyłęg

Przyłęg is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce Krajeńskie, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Strzelce Krajeńskie and 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Russo-Kazan War (1505–1507)

The Russo-Kazan War of 1505-07 was one of the Russo-Kazan Wars. It began when the Kazan khan robbed merchants from the Principality of Moscow at the annual fair in Kazan. The Tatars then invaded and besieged Nizhny Novgorod, but were repulsed. Moscow sent an army in response, which was defeated by the Tatars. The war concluded with a treaty in 1507. Peace lasted until 1521.

## Background

The Russo-Kazan War of 1505–1507 was a conflict between the Grand Duchy of Moscovite Rus' and the Khanate of Kazan. It began when Mohammad Amin, who had been installed on the Kazan throne by Moscow, broke his allegiance and launched attacks on Russian merchants.

## War

In June 1505, Mohammad Amin arrested the Muscovite ambassador in Kazan, and robbed some Muscovite merchants who had gathered there for the annual trade fair. Those merchants who were not killed were held either for ransom or for sale as slaves. Expecting vengeance, Mohammad sent 40000 Tatars and 20000 Nogais against Nizhny Novgorod and Murom. The Murom force seems to have been driven away. Nizhny Novgorod was short of troops, so the commander freed and armed 300 prisoners from the Lithuanian war; the Lithuanian archers drove them back and saved the fort. The Nogai chief, who was Mohammad’s brother-in-law, was killed. The two groups quarreled and the Nogais withdrew. The Tatars withdrew with their booty and the Muscovites chose not to pursue them.
The war intensified in 1506, with a series of skirmishes. Russian forces led by Prince Fyodor Belsky and Prince Vasily Kholmsky sent two armies against Kazan in a series of campaigns. Vasily III had just come to the throne. Despite early Russian defeats, they were victorious in a later battle at Arsk Field in June 1506. One army went down the Volga. On 22 May they attacked, not waiting for the second army. The Tatars cut off them off from their ships and defeated them. On 22 June, the second army unexpectedly appeared and slaughtered the Tatars. The Russians fell to looting, the Tatars counterattacked and most of the Russians were killed.

## Aftermath

In March 1507 Mohammad sent an ambassador to Moscow offering to release the prisoners and make peace. Vasili, who was more concerned with Lithuania, accepted. The treaty was signed on 8 September in Moscow and 23 December in Kazan. Early in the following year, the prisoners were released except for those who had already been sold to Crimea or central Asia.
This conflict was one of the final chapters of the Russo-Kazan wars, which were part of a broader struggle for control over the Volga region. The Russo-Kazan War of 1505-1507 also highlighted the growing tensions within the region, leading to a prolonged period of instability in Kazan and influencing Moscow's future strategies in the area.
# Continuous symmetry

In mathematics, continuous symmetry is an intuitive idea corresponding to the concept of viewing some symmetries as motions, as opposed to discrete symmetry, e.g. reflection symmetry, which is invariant under a kind of flip from one state to another. However, a discrete symmetry can always be reinterpreted as a subset of some higher-dimensional continuous symmetry, e.g. reflection of a 2-dimensional object in 3-dimensional space can be achieved by continuously rotating that object 180 degrees across a non-parallel plane.

## Formalization

The notion of continuous symmetry has largely and successfully been formalised in the mathematical notions of topological group, Lie group and group action. For most practical purposes, continuous symmetry is modelled by a group action of a topological group that preserves some structure. Particularly, let $f:X\to Y$ be a function, and $G$ is a group that acts on $X$; then a subgroup $H\subseteq G$ is a symmetry of $f$ if $f(h\cdot x)=f(x)$ for all $h\in H$.

### One-parameter subgroups

The simplest motions follow a one-parameter subgroup of a Lie group, such as the Euclidean group of three-dimensional space. For example translation parallel to the x-axis by u units, as u varies, is a one-parameter group of motions. Rotation around the z-axis is also a one-parameter group.

## Noether's theorem

Continuous symmetry has a basic role in Noether's theorem in theoretical physics, in the derivation of conservation laws from symmetry principles, specifically for continuous symmetries. The search for continuous symmetries only intensified with the further developments of quantum field theory.
# Manu River

The Manu is a river in southeastern Peru. It runs down the eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains into the Amazon Basin. It runs through what is now protected as the Manu National Park, a vast Biosphere Reserve, home to arguably the highest concentration of biodiversity on Earth. Few people live along its length. Much of the park is off-limits to all but permitted scientists and the indigenous groups of Amazonian Indians, mostly of the Machiguenga tribe.
The Manu is a tributary to the 1,347 km long Madre de Dios River, which downriver joins the Madeira River, and ultimately the Amazon River. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this area of what was organized as the Madre de Dios region was exploited for the production of rubber during the rubber boom, with workers brought in by Brazilian, Bolivian and Peruvian interests.
# Pustków, Lubusz Voivodeship

Pustków (Lower Sorbian: Prozne Rumy; Upper Sorbian: Prózdne Rumnosće) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebiel, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border.
# Anwar Phillips

Anwar M.S. Phillips (born October 25, 1982) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions and was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2006. Phillips has also played for the Baltimore Ravens.

## Early life

Phillips attended Northwest High School in Germantown, Maryland. He was named to The Washington Post'' All-League squad as a wide receiver in 2000 and 2001.

## College career

Phillips was a two-year starter and was an All-Big Ten selection at Penn State University. He helped the Nittany Lions lead the conference in pass efficiency defense in 2005, and made 104 tackles and seven interceptions in his collegiate career. There he earned a Bachelor of Science in labor and industrial relations in December 2005.

## Professional career
### New Orleans Saints

Phillips signed as an undrafted free agent with the New Orleans Saints following the 2006 NFL draft. He saw playing time in 4 games during the preseason. Phillips began the season on the practice squad, but was promoted to the active roster mid-season. He was released at the end of training camp the following season.

### Baltimore Ravens

Phillips signed as a free agent with the Baltimore Ravens on July 23, 2008. He spent the first half of the 2008 season on the practice squad before being promoted to active roster on November 1, 2008. He would play in the Ravens' week 9 win over Cleveland. Phillips was re-signed to a one-year future contract at the conclusion of the season. He was waived on June 18, 2009.
# Agathla Peak

Agathla Peak or Agathlan (Navajo: Aghaałą́, Spanish: El Capitan) is a peak south of Monument Valley, Arizona, which rises over 1,500 feet (460 meters) above the surrounding terrain. It is 7 miles (11 km) north of Kayenta and is visible from U.S. Route 163. The English designation Agathla is derived from the Navajo name aghaałą́ meaning 'much wool', apparently for the fur of antelope and deer accumulating on the rock. The mountain is considered sacred by the Navajo.
Agathla Peak is an eroded volcanic plug consisting of volcanic breccia cut by dikes of an unusual igneous rock called minette. It is one of many such volcanic diatremes that are found in Navajo country of northeast Arizona and northwest New Mexico. Agathla Peak and Shiprock in New Mexico are the most prominent. These rocks are part of the Navajo Volcanic Field, in the southern Colorado Plateau. Ages of these minettes and associated more unusual igneous rocks cluster near 25 million years.

## Climbing history

Rock climbing is not currently allowed on Agathla Peak and surrounding Navajo Nation lands; however, in 1949 there were no such restrictions, and the first known ascent of the peak was done on May 29, 1949, by Ray Garner, Herb Conn, and Lee Pedrick The climbers followed what is now called "West Face" route (class 5.8), which is 550 feet long, and they brought over 70 pounds of climbing equipment including: 50 pitons, 40 tamp-in bolts (plus two sets of drills, tamp tools and hammers), 15 carabiners, four 120-foot nylon ropes, and twelve quarts of water. The climbing took a whole day and they had to spend the night on the top before descending the next day.