OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tubarial salivary gland

The tubarial salivary glands, also known as the tubarial glands, are a pair of salivary glands found in humans between the nasal cavity and throat.

## Description

The tubarial glands are found in the lateral walls of the nasopharynx overlying the torus tubarius. The tubarial salivary glands express PSMA, which is how they were discovered.

## History

The glands were discovered by a group of Dutch scientists at the Netherlands Cancer Institute in September 2020 using PET/CT scans.

## Significance

Most of the significance of the tubarial glands stems from their significance in radiotherapy. It is believed that avoiding the irradiation of the glands will prevent many of the side effects of radiotherapy, such as xerostomia.

## Controversy

The claim that this organ was only recently discovered has been disputed by anatomists.
# Puka Q'asa (Huancavelica)

Puka Q'asa (Quechua puka red, q'asa mountain pass, "red mountain pass," Hispanicized spelling Pucajasa) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 m (15,748 ft) high. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Nuevo Occoro District. Puka Q'asa lies northeast of Q'iru Pinqullu and Winchu Q'asa, and east of Tipiqucha.
# Scott Johnson (percussionist)

Scott Johnson (sometimes referred to as ScoJo) is an American percussionist and music educator best known as the percussion director for the Blue Devils Drum and Bugle Corps. He is cited as one of the most influential members within the development of marching percussion. In 2012, He was inducted into the Drum Corps International Hall of Fame and the Winter Guard International Hall of Fame. In 2015, he was inducted into the World Drum Corps Hall of Fame.
From Hayward, California, Johnson began drumming at the age of four before joining the snare drum line of the Blue Devils as a teenager in 1976. He performed with the corps until 1979 and instructed the group as an assistant instructor until 1989. After leaving to teach at the Santa Clara Vanguard Drum and Bugle Corps, Johnson rejoined the Blue Devils to become the percussion arranger and director in 1994. Alongside his role in drum corps, he was also an instructor for the Riverside City College drumline.
He collaborated with Randy Newman to arrange the drumline tracks heard in the film Monsters University.
# The Slab

The Slab is a poetry anthology published in 2004 in the United Kingdom by Muesli Jellyfish. The book features poets of varying notability. Authors published in this book include Dan Fante, Geoff Hattersley and Victoria J. Smith.
# Joshelay

Joshelay is an Indian web series created by Vinayak Joshi. This Kannada series is a compilation of many inspirational stories from across the country. The protagonist runs 500 km (310 mi) for 50 days and narrates inspirational stories of 28 people who are physically and mentally disabled. The web series is available online on several online platforms free of charge, including YouTube and Facebook.

## Cast

* Vinayak Joshi
* Pradip Sinha
* Prabhakar Rao
* Charan Gowda Hassan
* Deepak Sridhar
* Srikanth Indira
* Srikanth
* Kristishan
* Jayanth Jeevith
* Chandan Shetty (cameo)
* Duttanna
* Master Shouryaa Anand
* Anand Yediyur
* Madhusudhan
* Elvis Joseph
* Vilas Nayak
* Manjunath
* Mahesh Londhe
* Sundarashree
* Viraat as Jeeva
* Suhas Karanth as Kinka short form of Yama Kinkara
* Vasu Dixit as Jaawa a halegannada name for Yamaraj
* Reena Raju
* Rohith Bhanuprakash
* Dr. K.B.Linge Gowda
* Sundarashree
* Chandrakala S V
* Sujith Venkataramaiah
* Nanda Gopal
* Vikram Attavar
* Raksha Jayaraj
* Master Atharva Venkataramaih
* Priyanka Sujith

## Episodes

| No. overall | Episode | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "Manasondu Guriyondara Benneri" | Vinayak Joshi | Vinayak Joshi | 20 September 2018 (2018-09-20) |
| 2 | 2 | "Agalla Madalla" | Vinayak Joshi | Vinayak Joshi | 27 September 2018 (2018-09-27) |
| 3 | 3 | "Neene Gello Kudure" | Vinayak Joshi | Vinayak Joshi | 4 October 2018 (2018-10-04) |
| 4 | 4 | "I Am The Villain Part 1" | Vinayak Joshi | Vinayak Joshi | 18 October 2018 (2018-10-18) |
| 5 | 5 | "I Am The Villain Part 2" | Vinayak Joshi | Vinayak Joshi | 1 November 2018 (2018-11-01) |
| 6 | 6 | "Ninage Neene Guru" | Vinayak Joshi | Vinayak Joshi | 21 January 2019 (2019-01-21) |

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack album consists of seven tracks. The soundtrack and background score were composed by Dossmode while one song is composed by Chandan Shetty. The lyrics are by Sujith Venkataramaiah, Chandan Shetty and Vinayak Joshi.
# Crickhowell Bridge

Crickhowell Bridge is an 18th-century bridge that spans the River Usk in Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. The main A4077 road to Gilwern crosses it. The bridge is claimed to be the longest stone bridge in Wales at over 128 metres (420 ft). It is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled monument.

## History and description

The bridge is first documented in 1538 and is believed to have existed since medieval times, originally constructed from timber. In 1706 it was completely rebuilt in stone with additional arches, at a cost of £400. It was replaced by a temporary bridge in 1808 after being severely damaged by flooding and the repaired bridge, in 1810, was widened on the northwest (upstream) side (the downstream side remains original to 1706). The bridge engineer was Benjamin James (of Llangattock) and the cost totalled £2,300. In 1828–30 the northeast end was altered, reducing the upstream length by one arch by combining the two largest upstream arches into one. The bridge was substantially repaired in 1928 and again in 1979, to repair cracking caused by motor vehicles. In 2011 part of the parapet was demolished by a car, following a police chase.
Crickhowell Bridge is unusual (due to the 1828 alterations) in that it has a different number of arches upstream (12) from downstream (13). On the (original) downstream side, the arches are recessed, though not on the upstream side. The bridge has V-shaped cutwaters to both sides with pedestrian refuges above. Construction is of rubble masonry with flat coping stones on the parapets. The bridge is 128 metres (420 ft) long and has a minimum width of 4 metres (13 ft) between parapets.
The bridge became a Grade I listed structure in 1998, being "one of Wales' finest early bridges". It is also a Scheduled monument.
# Declan Ruth

Declan Ruth (born 30 April 1976) is an Irish hurling manager and former player. He is the current manager of his hometown club Rapparees, having enjoyed a lengthy career with them as a player, while he also lined out with the Wexford senior hurling team. Ruth usually lined out as a defender.

## Playing career

Ruth first came to prominence at juvenile and underage levels as a dual player with the Shamrocks GAA club, before transferring to the Rapparees GAA club. He eventually progressed onto the club's top adult teams and won two County Championship titles as a Gaelic footballer. Ruth first appeared on the inter-county scene as a member of the Wexford minor team before later winning consecutive Leinster Under-21 Championship titles. He made his first appearance for the Wexford senior hurling team in an Oireachtas Cup game against Clare in November 1995. Ruth was a non-playing substitute on the Wexford team that beat Limerick in the 1996 All-Ireland final. He had earlier won a Leinster Championship medal as a non-playing substitute and, after being dropped from the team for a period, returned to win a second provincial title in 2004.

## Managerial career

Ruth has been involved in coaching and team management at all levels with the Rapparees club. In 2021 he managed the club's senior team to a first County Championship title in 43 years.

## Personal life

Ruth was educated at Enniscorthy CBS before later completing a Bachelor's degree in Business Studies and Accountancy at the Waterford Institute of Technology. He later worked as a sales rep for a number of medical companies and also spent some time as an analyst on RTÉ's the Sunday Game. In 2009, Ruth married Wexford camogie player Aoife O'Connor.

## Honours
### Player
#### Starlights

* Wexford Senior Football Championship: 2002, 2004

#### Wexford

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1996
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 1996, 2004
* Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship: 1996, 1997

### Manager
#### Rapparees

* Wexford Senior Hurling Championship: 2021
# Puka Q'asa (Angaraes)

Puka Q'asa (Quechua puka red, q'asa mountain pass, "red mountain pass", Hispanicized spelling Pucaccasa) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 metres (15,092 ft) high. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Angaraes Province, Lircay District. Puka Q'asa lies southwest of Hatun Rit'i and Wayra Q'asa, and northwest of Qiwllaqucha.
# Noboa

Noboa is a surname in the Spanish language. It is an alternative form of the more common surname Novoa.
* Daniel Noboa Azin, current President of Ecuador
* Christian Noboa Tello (born 1985), Ecuadorian football player
* Diana Margarita Noboa Gordon, Miss Ecuador, 1994
* Diego Noboa y Arteta (1789–1870), President of Ecuador from 1850 to 1851
* Álvaro Noboa (born 1950), Ecuadorian politician
* Gustavo Noboa (born 1937), President of Ecuador from 2000 to 2003
* Isabel Noboa (born 1946), Ecuadorian businessperson, sister of Álvaro Noboa
* Junior Noboa (born 1964), Dominican baseball player
* Daniel Noboa Landaeta (born 1979), Spanish photographer
# 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine

3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine (DMPEA), also known as O,O-dimethyldopamine, is a chemical compound of the phenethylamine class. It is an analogue of the major human neurotransmitter dopamine where the 3- and 4-position hydroxy groups have been replaced with methoxy groups. It is also closely related to mescaline which is 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine and to 3,4-dimethoxyamphetamine (3,4-DMA).

## Chemistry

One of the earliest syntheses of DMPEA (then referred to as "homoveratrylamine") was that of Pictet and Finkelstein, who made it in a multi-step sequence starting from vanillin. A similar sequence was subsequently reported by Buck and Perkin, as follows:
    3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (veratraldehyde) → 3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid → 3,4-Dimethoxyphenylpropionic acid → 3,4-Dimethoxyphenylpropionamide → 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
A much shorter synthesis is given by Shulgin and Shulgin:

### Derivatives

A known use was in the synthesis of Bevantolol.

## Pharmacology

DMPEA induces the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of serotonergic psychedelic effects, in rodents. However, according to Alexander Shulgin, it was inactive in humans at doses of 1,000 mg orally and 10 mg intravenously.
DMPEA has some activity as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor.

## Occurrence

DMPEA occurs naturally along with mescaline in various species of cacti such as San Pedro and Peruvian Torch.
# Pristimantis avius

Pristimantis avius is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Venezuela and currently only known from its type locality, the north base of Pico Tamacuari, in the Sierra Tapirapecó, Amazonas state.

## Etymology

The specific name avius is Latin adjective meaning "out of the way" or "remote". It refers to the remote type locality.

## Description

The type series consists of three adult males, two adult females, and three juveniles. The males measure 20–24 mm (0.79–0.94 in) and the females 31 and 33 mm (1.2 and 1.3 in) in snout–vent length. The head is as wide or wider than the body and wider than it is long. The snout is slightly rounded to truncate or bluntly pointed in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view. The tympanum is distinct and rounded or slightly oval. The fingers and toes have broad terminal discs but no webbing. Skin on the dorsum is tubercular. Dorsal color and pattern are very variable. The ground color varies from shades of orangish brown to brown or tan to greenish brown. Some specimens had a median and two dorso-lateral stripes that are grayish brown or brown and lack a dark inter-orbital bar. One specimen had a tan vertebral line that extended through the dark inter-orbital bar to the snout. The female holotype had vague blotches that became only noted after preservation. Two specimens had one or more chevrons. Juveniles and some adults had black scapular ridges. The flanks are always obliquely banded or mottled with grayish brown or brown on pale orangish brown. Ventral surfaces have yellow or orange coloring.
The male advertisement call is unknown. The female holotype (33 mm SVL) was found in amplexus with a much smaller male (20 mm SVL). Later on, the female laid 18 eggs measuring 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) in diameter when the jelly coat is included, or 3.6–4.1 mm (0.14–0.16 in) with the yolk only.

## Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitat is montane tepui forest at elevations of 1,160–1,460 m (3,810–4,790 ft) above sea level. It is a terrestrial and nocturnal species. Individuals have been found at night on low vegetation. No significant threats to this species are known. It occurs in the Parima Tapirapecó National Park.
# Puka Q'asa (Castrovirreyna-Huancavelica)

Puka Q'asa (Quechua puka red, q'asa mountain pass, "red mountain pass", Hispanicized spelling Pucajasa) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It lies in the Huancavelica Region, Castrovirreyna Province, Castrovirreyna District, and in the Huancavelica Province, Huancavelica District. Puka Q'asa lies at the Yuraq Ranra valley west of Wachu Intiyuq. Its intermittent stream flows to the Kachimayu in the north.
# Elisabeth Barléon

Elisabeth Barléon (born 10 September 1983) is a French Paralympic archer.
She has competed once at the Summer Paralympics and once at the Para Continental Championships.
# Wojciech Szarama

Wojciech Piotr Szarama (born 16 December 1955 in Bytom) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 9280 votes in 29 Gliwice district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
He was also a member of Sejm 2001-2005, 2005-2007, 2007-2011, 2011–2015, 2015-2019, 2019-2023.
# Pierre Novellie

Pierre Novellie (born 31 January 1991) is a South African-born comedian and writer.

## Career

Novellie has written for and performed on The Mash Report, Chris Ramsey's Stand Up Central, and The Now Show. He was also a guest on BBC Radio 4's The Rest is History hosted by Frank Skinner. Other highlights include appearing on the Joke Thieves pilot for BBC Two opposite Marcus Brigstocke, BBC Three's Edinburgh Comedy Fest Live and All4/4OD Comedy Blaps series Taxi Gags and Outsiders.
Novellie's writing credits also include the Spitting Image revival, Mock The Week, Newzoids, Adam Buxton's Shed of Christmas, and The Island. He has supported Frank Skinner, Hal Cruttenden and Gary Delaney on tour.
Novellie appeared alongside fellow comedian and Cambridge graduate Phil Wang on an episode of Dave's World's Most Dangerous Roads, broadcast in 2023.
Novellie was diagnosed with autism in 2022. In 2024 he released a book titled Why Can't I Just Enjoy Things?: A Comedian's Guide to Autism.
Novellie currently co-hosts the podcasts Glue Factory alongside Milo Edwards, Olga Koch and Riley Quinn, and BudPod alongside Phil Wang. He previously hosted a regular podcast called My Favourite Podcast. He appeared on episode 408 of Richard Herring's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast.

## Awards

Novellie won the Amused Moose Laugh Off in 2013 at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. In 2014 he was nominated for industry website Chortle's Best Newcomer award and in 2016 was nominated for Best Club Comic at the Chortle Awards.

## Personal life

Born in Johannesburg, South Africa, Novellie grew up on the Isle of Man and attended Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, studying Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic. At Cambridge he was a member and then vice president of the Cambridge Footlights.
He first began to consider he might be on the autistic spectrum after a mild heckle during a standup performance in 2020. An audience member said that "You sound like me", clarifying that "I have Asperger's - I think you have Asperger's." After taking online autism tests he was formally diagnosed in 2022.
# Qarwa K'anti

Qarwa K'anti (Quechua qarwa pale, yellowish, golden, k'anti a kind of distaff, "yellowish distaff", Hispanicized spelling Jarhuacante) is a mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It lies in the Huancavelica Region, Castrovirreyna Province, on the border of the districts of Castrovirreyna and Santa Ana, and in the Huancavelica Province, Huancavelica District. Qarwa K'anti lies south of Wachu Intiyuq, southwest of Antarasu and north of Yawar Q'asa.
# Runaways (Eclipse song)

"Runaways" is a song by Swedish band Eclipse. The song was released in Sweden as a digital download on 28 February 2016, and was written by Erik Mårtensson. It took part in Melodifestivalen 2016, and placed fifth in the fourth semi-final.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 68 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 28 February 2016 | Digital download | Blowout Productions |
# Rain Rain Go Away

"Rain, Rain, Go Away" is a popular English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19096 and many different variations of it have been recorded.

## Lyrics and melody

There are several versions and variations of this rhyming couplet. The most common modern version is generally
   Rain, rain, go away, Come again another day.
but sometimes with different conclusions recorded.
Similar rhymes can be found in many societies, including ancient Greece and ancient Rome. The modern English language rhyme can be dated at least to the 17th century, when James Howell in his 1659 collection of proverbs noted "Raine, raine, goe to Spain: faire weather come againe". At the same period John Aubrey noted that "little children have a custom when it raines to sing or charme away the Raine; thus they all joine in a chorus and sing Raine, raine, goe away, Come againe a Saterday", while a book of prognostications for 1829 provides "come again tomorrow day".
A wide variety of other alternatives has been recorded for when the rain may return, including: "Midsummer day", "washing day", "Christmas Day" and "on Martha's wedding day", while in the mid-19th century James Orchard Halliwell collected the version:
   Rain, rain, go away Come again another day; Little Arthur wants to play.
At much the same time, a parallel charm against the rain was noted as
   Rain on the green grass, rain on the tree, And rain on the house-top but not upon me.
Still other regional variations were collected during the 19th century and later. In Scotland the rain was bidden "Rain, rain, gang to Spain, And never come back again", while elsewhere various bribes were offered to make it go away. In Northumberland, for example, "When I brew, and when I bake, I'll gie you a little cake"; in Cornwall this was further specified as "You shall have a figgy cake, And a glass of brandy". In Yorkshire, after it has been told to go away, it is further exhorted, "Rain, rain, come down and pour, Then you'll only last an hour"; in Norfolk this changes to "Go to France and go to Spain, And mind you don’t come back again".
The song is also known in the U. S. where, in North and South Carolina, the rain is informed that
   Little Johnny wants to play, In the meadow on the hay.
# Romualdas Rudzys

Romualdas Rudzys (born 9 June 1947) is a Lithuanian politician. In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
# Diel Breull

Diel Breull (died 1632) was a German who was executed for witchcraft in Hesse in Germany.
He was exiled from Hesse in 1629 for having used a crystal ball to perform magic, and when he violated the banishment by returning the following year, he was arrested. He claimed that after the death of his family in 1622, he had awoken in the mountain of Venus, where the goddess Holda, "Fraw Holt", had shown him the dead in both Heaven and Hell in a mirror and informed him that he was a "night traveler". He had since then visited the Venus Mountain four times annually to be given a rich harvest.
Diel Breull was tortured until he adjusted his story to say that the Venus Mountain was in fact a Witches' Sabbath where he had sworn himself to Satan. He was then convicted and executed for sorcery in 1632.
# The First Dance

The First Dance is the debut studio album by the indie folk band Bridezilla.

## Release

The album was released on 6 November 2009 in Australia. There are fourteen tracks on the album, with a fifteenth bonus track available on iTunes. It was produced and engineered by Kramer (musician).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| X-Press Magazine | (favourable) |
| Drone Magazine | (favourable) |
| BMA Magazine | (favourable) |
| Sputnik Music | |
| Oyster Mag | (favourable) |
| Soulshine Music | |
| Rave Magazine | |
| The AU Review | |
| iTunes Ratings | |
The album garnered mostly positive reviews. The AU Review talks of their unique sound – "a sultry mix of folk inspired rock and roll, The First Dance is gentle but strong, holding an understated power, a subtle strength that many bands lack". Mac Easton at Soulshine speaks favourably, "The First Dance is a musical moment to be absolutely savoured." "The album – anything but raucous – lures the listener to the same state felt on a relaxed yet contemplative summer's afternoon," says Drone Magazine.

## Personnel

* Holiday Sidewinder – Vocals, Guitar
* Pia May – Guitar
* Josh Bush – Drums
* Millie Hall – Saxophone, Keyboards
* Daisy Tulley – Violin
# Qispi Q'awa

Qispi Q'awa (Aymara, qispi something glittering, q'awa little river, ditch, crevice, fissure, gap in the earth, "glittering brook" or "glittering ravine", Hispanicized spelling Quispiccahua) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 m (15,748 ft) high. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Huaytará Province, Pilpichaca District. Qispi Q'awa lies west of Wakan Q'allay.
# Dailey Township, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota

Dailey Township is a township in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 234 at the 2010 census.
Dailey Township was named for Asa R. Dailey, a pioneer settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 30.8 square miles (79.9 km$^2$), of which 30.7 square miles (79.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.5 km$^2$), or 0.66%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 246 people, 89 households, and 70 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.9 inhabitants per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). There were 127 housing units at an average density of 4.1 per square mile (1.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.59% White and 0.41% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.85% of the population.
There were 89 households, out of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.3% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,893, and the median income for a family was $36,786. Males had a median income of $32,250 versus $20,208 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,130. About 6.9% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.4% of those 65 or over.