OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loren Snyder

Loren Howard Snyder (born November 28, 1963) is an American former professional football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of Northern Colorado.

## Early life

Snyder attended Thornton High School. He accepted a football scholarship from the Division II University of Northern Colorado. He was named a starter at quarterback as a sophomore, after passing senior Tom Aiello on the depth chart.
As a junior, he led the North Central Conference with 2,384 passing yards and 17 touchdown passes.
As a senior, he set a school single-season record with 2,724 passing yards, also breaking Mike Busch's North Central Conference 1984 mark. He additionally set school single-season records with 23 touchdowns passes and 2,464 total offensive yards.
He finished his college career with 14 school records, including 6,214 passing yards, 6,874 total offensive yards and 48 touchdown passes. In 2010, he was inducted into the University of Northern Colorado Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

Snyder was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 1987 NFL draft. He was waived on August 31.
After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16-game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. In September, he was re-signed to be a part of the Dallas replacement team that was given the mock name "Rhinestone Cowboys" by the media. He passed Stan Yagiello and Ben Bennett to become the third-string quarterback. He took over the offense in the third quarter of the game against the Philadelphia Eagles, to close out a 41-22 win, while tallying 4-of-8 completions for 44 yards. He appeared in 2 games, completing 4-of-9 passes for 44 yards. He was released on October 26.
On April 5, 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Denver Broncos. He was released on August 15.

## Personal life

In 2022, Snyder coached the Westview High School boys tennis team to a Division 1 CIF San Diego Section championship.
# Charleston Catholic High School

Charleston Catholic High School is a Catholic high school located in eastern downtown Charleston, West Virginia, US. CCHS was founded in 1923 and is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston.

## History

As early as 1869, Sacred Heart Church (founded in 1815) had established a parochial school and conducted primary grades irregularly throughout the late 1800s. In 1903, the Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity, of Stella Niagara, New York, assumed administration of the school. In 1923, Sacred Heart added high school grades in the former Chilton house in downtown Charleston and named the institution Sacred Heart High School. In 1940, John J. Swint, the bishop of the then Diocese of Wheeling, created Charleston Catholic High School. Area Catholics contributed to the construction of a three-story building, including science laboratories and a gymnasium, completed in 1941. Post-war growth of Charleston led to the expansion of the school and the addition of a third floor in the 1950s. Enrollment peaked in the late 1960s and then began a slow decline in the mid-1980s.
In 1986, Father P. Edward Sadie, a local priest, hired Debra K. Sullivan as the principal. Enrollment rebounded through the 1990s. In 1994 a new math and science wing opened. In 2000, Charleston Catholic purchased and renovated the Players Club tennis building, adding basketball, volleyball, and training facilities. At the end of the 2013-14 school year and after 28 years as principal, Debra Sullivan announced her retirement, to be replaced by Colleen McCartney Hoyer of the CCHS graduating class of 1994, who previously served as Assistant Principal for Student Affairs.

## Enrollment

Charleston Catholic enrolls both Christian and non-Christian students from a wide range of ethnic, racial, and socio-economic backgrounds. Students are required to follow a uniform policy. CCHS boasts a rigorous college preparatory program for all students with an extensive offering of academic, athletic, and extracurricular programs. Its athletic teams compete with public and parochial schools in the WVSSAC Division A. Typically, 100 percent of graduating classes enroll in four-year colleges and universities.

## Awards and recognition

Charleston Catholic High School was named as having the top athletics program in West Virginia for 2008-2009 school year by Sports Illustrated.
In 2013, 65% of students in grades 9 through 12 took at least one AP exam, many taking more than one, with a total of 260 exams taken by CCHS students. Over 61.5% of the Class of 2013 took and passed an AP exam during their high school careers. The same year, 13% of the Senior Class of 2014 were named National Merit Semi-Finalists.
Members of the Charleston Catholic High School Class of 2009 were accepted and enrolled in some of the country's finest universities (including Princeton University, Harvard University, and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania), had eight national merit finalists in a graduating class of only 69, and were ACRE champions. 38% of the graduating class were honored as AP scholars.
# Malam Ini Kita Punya

Malam Ini Kita Punya (Malay for 'Tonight, We Have...' ) is the third studio album from Malaysian punk rock band, Bunkface. This album was released on 3 October 2014 at the Bee, Publika, Kuala Lumpur. The album contains seven Malay tracks, all of which were written by Sam. It is their first album produced by Sony Music Entertainment Malaysia following Bunkface signing to be under the recording company earlier in the year.

## Release and promotion

For the promotion of the album, Bunkface was chosen as DiGi x Deezer Spotlight Artis of the Month. Bunkface is the first act to be featured in DiGi x Deezer Spotlight session in Malaysia. The session was held at the Bee, Publika Shopping Gallery. For Deezer promotion, the album was released on 29 September 2014; almost a week before the official launch.

## Singles

* Rentak Laguku was released on iTunes on 10 February 2014. The single features Malaysian rock legend, Amy Search. A music video was subsequently uploaded on Bunkface's Vevo account on 15 February 2014. The song received critical success, including winning Best Rock Song at Anugerah Industri Muzik 2013/2014 as well as short-listed for the prestigious Anugerah Juara Lagu 2014.
* Malam Ini Kita Punya was released as the second single on iTunes on 30 August 2014. A music video was subsequently uploaded on Bunkface's Vevo account on 10 November 2014. The video was shot on a helipad at KH Tower (Menara KH) in Kuala Lumpur. The video was directed by Zul Luey.
* The third radio single, Darah Muda was released on the first day of 2015 Eid al-Fitr. An official video was released on 17 July 2015 through their Vevo account. The video - directed by Nasir Mehmood Sabir Mohd (KixASS) - includes footage of Bunkface's travelogue to Ishikawa, Japan, Sam's marriage as well as their live shows.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Recipients and nominees | Category | Result | Host country |
| 2014 | Anugerah Industri Muzik Ke-21 | "Rentak Laguku" | Best Rock Song | Won | Malaysia |
| 2014 | Anugerah Juara Lagu 2014 | "Rentak Laguku" | Best Song | Nominated | Malaysia |
| 2015 | Anugerah Planet Muzik | Malam Ini Kita Punya | Best Song (Malaysia) | Nominated | Singapore |
| 2015 | Anugerah Planet Muzik | Bunkface | Best Band | Nominated | Singapore |
| 2015 | Anugerah Juara Lagu Ke-30 | Malam Ini Kita Punya | Best Song | Nominated | Malaysia |
# Elow'n

Brice N'WOLE, professionally known as ELOW'N, is an Ivorian rap singer, songwriter and producer. He was born on December 15, 1990, in Ivory Coast. Elow'n is one of the leaders of a new wave of the Ivorian rap scene, better known as "Rap Ivoire".

## Life and career

Brice N'wole was born in Zokrodépié, the sub-prefecture of Issia in the western part of Ivory Coast. During his childhood, he spent his school holidays in the pan-African village KI-YI in Abidjan with his uncle Boni Gnahoré, another Ivorian musician.
In 2009, he made his music debut as a member of the rap group KIFF NO BEAT.
Each year since 2021, he has organized his festival in his hometown of Aboisso, named La Bia Festival. More than 6000 people attended the first event.

## Personal life

Since 2019, he has been married to Maeva Samira, also known as Small Madame.

## Awards

| Year | Competition | Prize/ Award |
| 2020 | African Talent Award | Best rapper |
| 2021 | African Talent Award | Best rapper |
| 2021 | AFRIMA | Award for Best African rapper or lyricist |
| 2022 | Point Blank Prod | Meilleur Album Africain |
# Melanocortin receptor

Melanocortin receptors are members of the rhodopsin family of 7-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors.
There are five known members of the melanocortin receptor system each with differing specificities for melanocortins:
* MC1R. MC1R is associated with pigmentation genetics.
* MC2R. MC2R is also known as the ACTH receptor or corticotropin receptor because it is specific for ACTH alone.
* MC3R. MC3R is associated with childhood growth, accrual of lean mass and onset of puberty.
* MC4R. Defects in MC4R are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity, accounting for 6% of all cases of early-onset obesity.
* MC5R. MC5R
These receptors are inhibited by endogenous inverse agonists agouti signalling peptide and agouti-related peptide, and activated by synthetic (i.e. afamelanotide) and endogenous agonist melanocyte-stimulating hormones.

## Selective ligands

Several selective ligands for the melanocortin receptors are known, and some synthetic compounds have been investigated as potential tanning, anti-obesity and aphrodisiac drugs, with tanning effects mainly from stimulation of MC$_1$, while anorectic and aphrodisiac effects appear to involve both MC$_3$ and MC$_4$. MC$_1$, MC$_3$ and MC$_4$ are widely expressed in the brain, and are also thought to be responsible for effects on mood and cognition.

### Agonists
#### Non-selective

* α-MSH
* β-MSH
* γ-MSH
* Afamelanotide
* Bremelanotide
* Melanotan II
* Modimelanotide
* Setmelanotide

#### MC$_1$-selective

* BMS-470,539

#### MC$_4$-selective

* PF-00446687
* PL-6983
* THIQ

#### Unknown (but for certain MC$_2$-acting)

* Alsactide
* Tetracosactide

### Antagonists and inverse agonists
#### Non-selective

* Agouti-related peptide
* Agouti signalling peptide

#### MC$_2$-selective

* Atumelnant (CRN04894)

#### MC$_4$-selective

* HS-014
* HS-024
* MCL-0042
* MCL-0129
* MPB-10
* SHU-9119 (agonist at MC$_1$ and MC$_5$, antagonist at MC$_3$ and MC$_4$)

### Unknown

* Semax
# House of Dilip Kumar

House of Dilip Kumar, Peshawar housed the Indian film actor Dilip Kumar. Born as Mohammad Yusuf Khan in Peshawar (North West Frontier Province, British India) on (1922-12-11)11 December 1922, one of twelve siblings, he moved to Bombay in the late 1930s with his family.
It was named as a Pakistani national heritage monument on 13 July 2014 by the Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
Kumar visited his house once and sentimentally kissed the soil. In 1988, he visited Peshawar and in an interview given at the PC Hotel fondly recalled the days of his childhood and growing up, lapsing into Hindko and Pashto time to time.
In 1997, when he was awarded Nishan-e-Imtiaz, Pakistan's highest civilian honor, he was unable to reach the house because of uncontrollable crowds. The government had been trying to acquire the house.

## Location

The house is located in the Qissa Khawani Bazaar of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## Acquisition

On 13 July 2013, Nawaz Sharif directed the ministry of information, broadcasting and national heritage to acquire the house. The order was forwarded to the director general of Pakistan National Council of Arts (PNCA) for implementation. According to media sources, the move was intended to promote the cultural India-Pakistan relations.

## Conversion to museum

The Pakistani government planned to convert the site into a museum after acquisition. Planning was also being made to invite Dilip Kumar and other members of his family.
On 26 July 2014, the house was declared as a "protected monument" under the Antiquity Act of 1997.

## Dilip Kumar and the Kapoor family

Both growing up in Peshawar and in Bombay, Dilip Kumar and his family had close friendly relationship with the Kapoors. In his autobiography, The Substance and The Shadow, Kumar writes: "We were living in undivided India at the time and there was a sizeable Hindu population. Men as well as women mingled freely with Muslims in the market square, wishing each other and exchanging pleasantries ever so cheerfully. Aghaji (my father), had many Hindu friends, and one of them was Basheshwarnathji, who held an important job in the civil services. His elder son came to our house with him a few times and he stunned the ladies with his handsome appearances. That was Raj Kapoor's father Prithviraj Kapoor."
# Pierzwin

Pierzwin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogród Bobrzański, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Switchel

Switchel, switzel, swizzle, switchy, ginger-water, or haymaker's punch (of uncertain etymology, but possibly related to "sweet"), is a drink made from water mixed with vinegar and often seasoned with ginger. It is typically sweetened with molasses, although honey, sugar, brown sugar, or maple syrup may also be used. In the U.S. state of Vermont, oatmeal and lemon juice were sometimes added to the beverage.

## Origins

Switchel is believed to have originated in the Caribbean, although New England also claims credit for its creation. It became a popular summer drink in the American Colonies in the late 17th century. By the 19th century, it was a traditional drink served to thirsty farmers during hay harvests, earning it the nickname "haymaker’s punch." Herman Melville wrote in I and My Chimney, "I will give a traveler a cup of switchel, if he wants it; but am I bound to supply him with a sweet taste?" In The Long Winter, Laura Ingalls Wilder describes a switchel-like beverage her mother sent for her and her father to drink while haying: "Ma had sent them ginger-water. She had sweetened the cool well-water with sugar, flavored it with vinegar, and put in plenty of ginger to warm their stomachs so they could drink until they were not thirsty. Ginger-water would not make them sick, as plain cold water would when they were so hot."

## Modern recommendations

The Vermont physician D. C. Jarvis recommended a similar drink, a mixture of honey and cider vinegar, which he called "honegar."

## Contemporary popularity

Switchel is experiencing renewed interest and has become a steadily growing category in the ready-to-drink beverage industry. As of 2015, several companies produce and distribute switchel beverages throughout the U.S., and Canada has two commercial switchel producers.

## Usage with alcohol

Switchel was sometimes mixed with rum, especially at sea, and it was served in the U.S. House of Representatives, where it was "flavored with the finest Jamaica rum."
# Clear Lake Audiotorium

Clear Lake Audiotorium is a six-track promo EP by De La Soul given out to A-list DJs in 1994, the catalog number is TB 1093 (Side A, "THIS SIDE" is TB 1093 A and Side B "OTHER SIDE" is TB 1093 B). It was composed of four tracks from the group's album Buhloone Mindstate and two non-album tracks—"Sh.Fe.Mc's" featuring A Tribe Called Quest, and "Stix & Stonz" featuring The Fearless Four, Grandmaster Caz, and Prince Whipper Whip. With only 500 copies pressed (vinyl and CD), Clear Lake Audiotorium remains one of the most sought-after De La Soul releases to date. Originally pressed on clear/light green vinyl and packaged in a clear plastic sleeve, the record has since been bootlegged on black vinyl. In 2025, the group announced a limited re-release of the album.

## Track listing

* "In the Woods" – 4:01
** Featuring: Shortie No Mass
* "I Am I Be" – 5:03
* "Sh.Fe.Mc's" – 4:34
** Featuring: A Tribe Called Quest
* "Patti Dooke" – 5:39
** Featuring: Guru
* "I Be Blowin'" – 4:58
* "Stix & Stonz" – 7:26
** Featuring: Tito of The Fearless Four, Grandmaster Caz, Whipper Whip, LA Sunshine, and Superstar

## Charts

Chart performance for Clear Lake Audiotorium :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 78 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 8 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# Huaral

Huaral is a town in central Peru, capital of the Huaral Province in the Department of Lima.

## Etymology

Regarding the origin of the word huaral, there are two hypotheses:
* The first corresponds to historian Jesus Elias Ipinze, who affirms that the word huaral, comes from the name of a main cacique of the town called Martín Guaral Paico, in the middle of the 16th century. From what it follows, guaral would have subsequently derived in huaral.
* The second hypothesis corresponds to archaeologist Julio C. Tello, who visited Huaral, for reasons of carrying out archaeological investigations. Tello affirms that the name of Huaral comes from the corruption of the Aymara words huaralí, huararo, huararí or huallalí.

## Geography

Huaral is a geographical territory which lies north of the capital of Peru, located 80 km (50 mi) north of Lima, but starting its territory by the coast side at kilometer 58 of the North Panamerican Highway, in the middle of the "Serpentín de Pasamayo".
The territory of the city includes the coastal strip comprising all the Chancay valley to the high peaks of Vichaycocha, the source of the Chackal or Pasacmayo "Moon River".

## History

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the town was a community of ayllus, that the Spanish called "Guaral Viejo".
Huaral was founded on March 21, 1551 by the Spanish, being Viceroy of Peru Antonio de Mendoza, as "Settlement of the Indies". By then, the name of the town was "San Juan de Guaral". After the establishment, its hegemony became more solid and dedicated from then to agriculture, achieving in the course of the colony commercial development.
However, it was dependent as an annex of Chancay but as time passed, its natural progress placed the town in the capacity to become independent from Chancay, a situation that was recognized by President Remigio Morales Bermúdez who decrees the creation of San Juan de Huaral on October 31, 1890. Nevertheless, the installation of the first municipality took place on April 1, 1893, three years after the town's creation.

## Climate

Climate data for Huaral (Donoso) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 20.2 (68.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 24.3 (75.7) | 22.7 (72.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.1 (66.4) | 17.3 (63.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 14.3 (57.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.3 (61.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) | 2.2 (0.09) | 1.8 (0.07) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.8 (0.03) | 3.5 (0.14) | 3.9 (0.15) | 5.0 (0.20) | 2.3 (0.09) | 0.7 (0.03) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.8 (0.03) | 22.9 (0.9) |
| Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru ||||||||||||||
# Air Raid (text)

Air Raid (German: Der Luftangriff auf Halberstadt am 8. April 1945, lit. 'The Airstrike on Halberstadt on 8 April 1945') is a text by the German writer Alexander Kluge about an episode from World War II. Published in 1977 in the book Neue Geschichten, it is a mixture of report and memoir that includes photographs, drawings and diagrams to give an account of the destruction of Kluge's hometown of Halberstadt, which he observed at the age of 13. The town had no military function or strategic importance, but due to unexpected clouds, a squadron of American bomb planes aborted its original mission and dropped the bombs on a civilian target.
The text has been compared to Hans Erich Nossack's The End: Hamburg 1943 [de] (1943), which gives an account of the bombing of Hamburg. These texts address the destruction of German cities during World War II, which became a national trauma and a taboo subject in the post-war period.
# Places (Martin Solveig song)

"Places" is a song by French DJ and record producer Martin Solveig featuring vocals from Norwegian singer/songwriter Ina Wroldsen. It was released as a digital download in France on 25 November 2016 through Spinnin' Records and Big Beat. The song has peaked at number 82 on the French Singles Chart. The song was written by Ina Wroldsen and Martin Picandet.
The song samples the Boy Meets Girl song "Waiting for a Star to Fall".

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Places" was first released onto YouTube on 7 December 2016 at a total length of four minutes and fourteen seconds.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016–17) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 72 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 43 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 24 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 96 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 91 |
| France (SNEP) | 56 |
| Germany (GfK) | 44 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 37 |
| Netherlands (Single Tip) | 26 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 39 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 12 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 93 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 27 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 48 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia) | 87 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 53 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| France | 25 November 2016 | Digital download | Spinnin' RecordsBig Beat | |
# Is It Right

"Is it Right" is a song by German band Elaiza. Written by Elżbieta Steinmetz, Frank Kretschmer, and Adam Kesselhaut, it was released in Germany on 28 February 2014 as the lead single from their debut studio album Gallery (2014). It represented Germany at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark, where it finished in 18th place. Commercially, "Is it Right" went to number 1 in Poland, number 4 in Germany and number 14 in Austria.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Is it Right" was first released onto YouTube on 27 April 2014 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-two seconds. The video shows Elaiza performing in a white room while a mime acts out the song's lyrics.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Is It Right" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Is It Right" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Germany | 28 February 2014 | digital download | Heart of Berlin | |
# Muscarinic toxin 7

Muscarinic toxin 7 (MT7) is one member of a family of small peptides of 65 amino acid residues derived from the venom of African mamba snakes (Dendroaspis angusticeps), which mainly target M1-subtype of muscarinic receptor. Muscarinic toxins like the nicotinic toxins have the three-finger fold structure, characteristic of the large superfamily of toxins that act at cholinergic synapses.
MT7 is likely to bind to the human M1 receptor in its dimer form with the tips of MT7 loops II and III contacting one hM1 protomer and the tip of loop I binds to the other protomer.