OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaudi

Chaudi is a town in the South Goa district of the state of Goa, India. It is located approximately two kilometres from the city of Canacona.

## History

The town used to be a place of public business and housed a village hall, as each comunidade had its own hall called chavdi or chaudi where village elders would make important decisions. In Canacona, Chaudi has maintained its prominence as the principal town of the taluka.
# Maciej Kalkowski

Maciej Kalkowski (born 18 July 1974) is a Polish football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is currently in charge of Klasa A club Tylko Lechia Gdańsk. He started and finished his professional playing career with Lechia Gdańsk. The majority of his playing career was spent at teams in the Pomeranian region, with the exception of GKS Bełchatów and Stomil Olsztyn.

## Career

Kalkowski started his career with his local team Lechia Gdańsk, making his debut for the team in May 1993. His first stint with Lechia was not successful, with the team experiencing two relegations and having to play with the Lechia second team during the failed Olimpia-Lechia Gdańsk merger. In 1997 with Lechia Gdańsk experiencing difficulties as a club he moved to GKS Bełchatów. In his first season with Bełchatów the team won promotion to the first division after winning the II liga. The team were relegated the season after, and Kalkowski left after the team failed to win promotion back to the I liga at the first attempt. After his move to Bełchatów, he returned to Pomerania and had short spells with Arka Gdynia, Chojniczanka Chojnice and Unia Tczew, before leaving the region again to play for Stomil Olsztyn for a season, before once more returning to play with Arka Gdynia. During his short stints Kalkowski accomplished little, and only leaving Stomil Olsztyn after they were demoted from the second tier to the fifth tier. In 2004 he returned to Lechia Gdańsk, who were when he joined, playing in the fourth tier. He joined Lechia during their rise up the leagues, winning the IV liga, III liga, and II liga, playing for Lechia in the Ekstraklasa in 2008. He played his final season for the Lechia first team during the 2008–09 season. And retired from professional football in 2010 after spending his final season with the Lechia II team helping them to win their division. He had a brief spell in management with Cartusia Kartuzy from 2010 to 2011. After his professional career he spent time playing with Portowiec Gdańsk from 2011 until 2014 while holding various coaching roles with Lechia Gdańsk since 2011.

## Honours
### Player

GKS Bełchatów
* II liga: 1997–98
Lechia Gdańsk
* II liga: 2007–08
* III liga, group II: 2004–05
* IV liga Pomerania: 2003–04
Lechia Gdańsk II
* IV liga Pomerania: 2009–10
Portowiec Gdańsk
* Klasa A Gdańsk II: 2013–14

### Managerial

Tylko Lechia Gdańsk
* Klasa B Gdańsk II: 2023–24
# Sergi Maestre

Sergi Maestre García (born 18 November 1990) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cultural Leonesa.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Maestre represented FC Barcelona and CF Damm as a youth. On 28 August 2019, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to Segunda División B side CD Lugo for the season.
In 2010, Maestre moved to Real Zaragoza and was assigned to the reserves in Tercera División. He helped in the side's promotion to the third division in his first campaign, before signing for RC Celta de Vigo's B-team in 2012.
Maestre continued to play in the third division in the following years, representing CF Badalona (two stints), UE Olot, UE Cornellà, Real Murcia and CD Badajoz. On 15 June 2021, he signed a two-year contract with Albacete Balompié in Primera División RFEF, and featured sparingly due to a knee injury as the club achieved promotion to Segunda División.
Maestre returned from injury in July 2022, and made his professional debut at the age of 31 on 4 September, coming on as a late substitute for Riki in a 2–1 away win over Málaga CF.
On 1 February 2024, after making no appearances during the first half of the campaign, Maestre terminated his contract with Alba, and signed for third division side CE Sabadell FC just hours later.
In the summer of 2024, Maestre joined Cultural Leonesa in the third tier on a contract for one season, with an optional second season.
# Limón Dam

The Limón Dam, part of the Olmos Transandino Project, is a multi-purpose concrete-face rock-fill embankment dam on the Huancabamba River in northwestern Peru, located to the south of Guabal. The project helps produce 4,000 gigawatt-hours (14,000 TJ) of electricity per year and transfer water from the Cajamarca region west to Lambayeque, near Olmos for the reclamation and irrigation of 43,500 hectares (107,000 acres) of farmland. The greatest feature and engineering challenge of the project was digging the 20-kilometre (12 mi) trans-Andean tunnel as it connects the Atlantic side of the Andes (Amazon basin) with the Pacific side.
The Olmos Irrigation Project is the largest of seven irrigation projects in Peru.

## History and construction

The idea to divert the Huancabamba River to the fertile but arid lands of Olmos was first envisioned in 1924. The hydroelectric component was added in the 1940s and 1950s. Preliminary feasibility studies were conducted in the 1960s by Italconsult, in 1979-1982 soviet engineers from Hydroproject prepared and approved new design Tunnel excavation had been occurring since the 1950s and through the 1970s but work was halted in the 1980s due to a lack of funding. Construction on the project began in 2006 with the dam and Brazil's Odebrecht drilling the tunnel with a tunnel boring machine (TBM). Of the tunnel's 20 kilometres (12 mi) total length, 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) is being dug with a TBM. The dam was completed in 2009 and its reservoir began to impound the river. The tunnel was completed on 20 December 2011 with a ceremony attended by Peru's President Ollanta Humala. In June 2010, H2Olmos S.A. was awarded the contract for the irrigation system and it is expected to be operational in 2013. The contract for the hydroelectric component, which is planned to consist of two power stations, was awarded to Sindicato Energético S.A. in June 2010.

## Project characteristics

The water transfer accomplished by the Limón Dam on the Huancabamba River is diverted up to 2.05 million cubic metres (1,660 acre⋅ft) of water a year through the 20-kilometre (12 mi) Olmos Transandino tunnel to the Olmos River Valley. The Limón Dam is a 43-metre (141 ft) high, 320-metre (1,050 ft) long embankment dam that creates a reservoir of impounding 44 million cubic metres (36,000 acre⋅ft). Water diverted by the dam is transferred via the tunnel to the Olmos River where it will be used to irrigate 5,500 hectares (14,000 acres) of land. From there, water continues down the Olmos River where at two points, it will be used at hydroelectric power stations. At the base of the valley, water will settle in the Palo Verde Reservoir which will have a storage capacity of 790 million cubic metres (28×10^$^9$ cu ft). The Palo Verde Dam will serve as a diversion dam and shift water from the reservoir to the remaining 38,000 hectares (94,000 acres) of farmland.

## Popular culture

The project was profiled in the May 18, 2009 episode of Build it Bigger and the March 19, 2014 episode of Strip the City. It also featured in an episode of Mega Construction.
# Hatavadi

Hatavadi (Kannada: ಹಠವಾದಿ) is a 2006 Indian Kannada language film directed by V. Ravichandran. He stars in the lead role opposite Radhika. In addition to directing the film and acting, Ravichandran also took roles of the film's screenwriter, dialogue-writer, composer, lyricist and editor. The supporting cast features Sharan, Doddanna, Lakshman, Vinaya Prasad, Mukhyamantri Chandru and Chitra Shenoy.

## Cast

* Ravichandran as Balu
* Radhika as Amisha
* Sharan
* Doddanna
* Lakshman
* K. S. L. Swamy
* Vinaya Prasad
* Padmaja Rao
* Ramesh Bhat
* Sadashiva Brahmavar
* Mandeep Roy
* Mukhyamantri Chandru
* Avinash
* Chitra Shenoy
* Bank Janardhan
* Rekha Das
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* Om Prakash Rao
* Damini
* B. V. Radha
* Dayanand

## Production

Following the success of his 2005 film, Aham Premasmi, Ravichandran announced that he would be directing Hatavadi, though the formal announcement of the film came seven months after its launch. The film was his second directorial under the banner Sandesh Combines, after Mommaga (1997).

## Soundtrack

Ravichandran composed the music for the soundtracks also writing its lyrics. The album consists of eight soundtracks.

## Critical reception

Reviewing the film, The Hindu called Hatavadi a "surprise package of entertainment" and added, "Supported by brilliant photography by G.V.S. Sitaram, imposing shot composition, clever screenplay, sharp editing, insightful dialogues at places and simple narration, the film challenges the orthodox method of commercial film making." S. N. Deepak of Deccan Herald calls the film "a simple story of friendship, love, affection and hatred." and adds, "It is also about a man’s determination which makes him achieve what he wished despite obstacles, both societal and physical. There are not many surprises or turns. But Ravichandran has included all elements to please his fans." Writing for Rediff, R. G. Vijayasarathy gave the film a 2/5 rating and said, "[the film] has strong emotional content. The music also plays a major role in elevating the quality of the film." He concluded praising the performance of Radhika and writes, "... it is to Radhika's credit that she stands up to a superb performance. Her emotions are perfect and she is presented very well on screen."
# Consulting the Oracle

Consulting the Oracle is an oil on canvas painting by John William Waterhouse. Waterhouse painted it in 1884; according to Anthony Hobson, "The Illustrated London News described it as one of the principal works of the year". Hobson describes the work as having a "keyhole composition" because a partial ring of women focus upon a single other (the priestess).
Hobson goes on to say that the painting helps "to establish Waterhouse as a classical painter" because of his use of "classical, geometrical structures...the vertical, the horizontal and the circle". When he adds the diagonal, as "in the inclined figure of the priestess" and the out-of-place rug, it is a deliberately added tension.
# La Laguna Estigia

La Laguna Estigia (The River Styx or The Styx), also known simply as Laguna Estigia, is an 1887 Greco-Roman painting by Filipino painter Félix Resurrección Hidalgo. It is a companion-piece for Hidalgo's other painting entitled La barca de Aqueronte. Like the La barca de Aqueronte, the La Laguna Estigia on Dante's Inferno, the painter pursuing the theme leading towards a “darker” and “more somber interpretation” of it.
The painting was a silver medalist during the 1887 Exposicion General de las Islas Filipinas in Madrid, Spain.
# Julius C. Tingman

Julius Caesar Tingman (1841? – December 7, 1917) was an American soldier and South Carolina state legislator.

## Biography

Tingman was born to a woman named Mary Tingman in Berkeley County, South Carolina sometime in the late 1830s or early 1840s. He served as a corporal in the U.S. Colored Troops during the American Civil War. He was two-term member of the South Carolina House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era. Tingman was elected to represent Charleston County. In 1874 he introduced legislation to amend "the fence law so far as regards certain portions of Charleston; to repeal the game laws of the State; to compel dealers in turpentine, in Charleston County, to pay the laborers the Charleston market prices for crude turpentine." Tingman was the great-great-grandfather of comedians Chris Rock and Tony Rock.
# Scrotifera

Scrotifera ("scrotum bearers") is a clade of placental mammals that groups together grandorder Ferungulata, Chiroptera (bats), other extinct members and their common ancestors. The clade Scrotifera is a sister group to the order Eulipotyphla (true insectivores) based on evidence from molecular phylogenetics, and together they make superorder Laurasiatheria. The last common ancestor of Scrotifera is supposed to have diversified ca. 73.1 to 85.5 million years ago.

## Etymology

Peter Waddell, then of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, explains the etymology of the clade's name as follows:
   The name comes from the word scrotum, a pouch in which the testes permanently reside in the adult male. All members of the group have a postpenile scrotum, often prominently displayed, except for some aquatic forms and pangolin (which has the testes just below the skin). It appears to be an ancestral character for this group, yet other orders generally lack this as an ancestral feature, with the probable exception of Primates.

## Classification and phylogeny
### History of phylogeny

In 2006, the clade Pegasoferae (a clade of mammals that includes orders Chiroptera, Carnivora, Perissodactyla and Pholidota) was proposed as part of the clade Scrotifera and a sister group to the order Artiodactyla, based on genomic research in molecular systematics. The monophyly of the group is not well supported, and recent studies have indicated that this clade is not a natural grouping.
According to a 2022 study, two extinct species (Eosoricodon terrigena and "Wyonycteris" microtis) were identified as outside of the family Nyctitheriidae and more closely related mammals to bats. In another 2022 study, the extinct genus Acmeodon was recognized as not a member of the extinct order Cimolesta but a basal laurasiatherian mammal in the clade Scrotifera.

### Taxonomy

| Former classification (Nishihara, 2006): | Current classification: |
| Clade: Scrotifera (Waddell, 1999) Order: Artiodactyla (Owen, 1848) (even-toed ungulates) Clade: Pegasoferae (Nishihara, 2006) Order: Chiroptera (Blumenbach, 1779) (bats) Clade: Zooamata (Waddell, 1999) Miroder: Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758) Order: Perissodactyla (Owen, 1848) (odd-toed ungulates) | Clade: Scrotifera (Waddell, 1999) Grandorder: Ferungulata (Simpson, 1945) Mirorder: Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758) Clade: Pan-Euungulata (O'Leary, 2013) Clade: Apo-Chiroptera (Cirranello, Simmons & Gunnell, 2020) (bats) Family: †Eosoricodontidae (Lopatin, 2005) Genus: †Acmeodon (Matthew & Granger, 1921) Genus: †Avunculus (Van Valen, 1966) Genus: †Gelastops (Simpson, 1935) Incertae sedis: †"Wyonycteris" microtis (Secord, 2008) |
# Mighty Instrumentals

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Mighty Instrumentals is the eleventh studio album by American musician James Brown. It consists of instrumentals recorded during his time with the King label. The album was released in 1966.
# San Andrés Sajcabajá

15°10′32″N 90°56′30″W﻿ / ﻿15.175556°N 90.941667°W﻿ / 15.175556; -90.941667
San Andrés Sajcabajá (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché. The municipality is formed by the town San Andrés Sajcabajá, and 62 rural communities. The majority (89%) of its population is ethnic K'iche'.

## History

In pre-colonial times, the area was known as Sajcabajá and was populated by one of the lineages of the K'iche' Kingdom of Q'umarkaj. After the defeat of the K'iche', the Spanish colonial presence in Sajcabajá began between 1552 and 1580, when the Dominican convent in Sacapulas was put in charge of the conversión of its population, through the colonial reducciones system.
During the colonial era, San Andrés Sajcabajá functioned as a staging place, between Joyabaj and Sacapulas, on the road (camino real) connecting the Guatemalan capital (then located in Tecpán) to Chiapas. San Andrés Sajcabajá was established as a municipality in 1892.
In recent history, San Andrés Sajcabajá suffered the consequences of the 36 year Guatemalan civil war (1960–1996). These consequences were especially hard felt in the years 1981-1984, when the Guatemalan army established a military garrison in the town's Catholic convent, and began a campaign of unprecedented repression against the population.

## Geography

The municipality of San Andrés Sajcabajá is situated in the Sierra de Chuacús mountain range. The town and its rural communities are located at an altitude between 1,000 and 2,000 m. Its climate is temperate, with mean temperatures oscillating between 12 °C and 24 °C, and an annual precipitation between 1,000 – 2,000 mm.
As a result of its mountainous character, over 77% of the municipality's territory is too steep to be of any other agricultural use than forestry. The principal agricultural products are maize and beans, which are cultivated for local consumption. Horticulture is only practiced in a small number of communities with access to irrigation. Horticultural products, like tomatoes, onions, cabbage, squash and güisquil, are sold on the local market.
# La Petite Niçoise

La Petite Niçoise (The Small Girl from Nice) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French Impressionist artist Berthe Morisot, executed in 1889. It has been in the collection of the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon since 1907.

## Description

The painting shows a young girl presented at the waist, seated and turned three-quarters. She stares at the viewer with her brown eyes, her hands resting one on the other at the level of her knees. With her long brown hair in the wind, she wears a discreet earring in her left ear (the only one visible), lipstick, a dark blue top decorated with a rose in the buttonhole and a green-hued skirt. Behind her unfolds a barely sketched mountainous landscape, with a few sketchy forms of trees being recognizable on the left.
# The Grand Golf Club

The Grand Golf Club is a privately–owned and membership–based golf club located in the suburb of Gilston in the Gold Coast hinterland of South East Queensland, Australia. While the street address is located in Gilston, the course is located on the opposite side of the Nerang River in Advancetown. It hosted the Australian Open in 2001, won by Stuart Appleby, an Australian.
The Grand Golf Club has its entrance at 364 Gilston Road, Gilston. Most of the course is in neighbouring Advancetown, accessed by a bridge over the Nerang River.
This private club has a 19-hole golf course designed by Greg Norman at a cost of A$30 million for its then Japanese owners. The course opened in 1990; however with no funds available for the daily operation of the course, it closed in dramatic circumstances after just one day. The course stayed untouched for five years and became unkempt and overgrown before a consortium of Australian business people acquired the course and established The Grand Golf Club. After 18 months of restoration, led by Norman, the course was re-opened in 1997 by Greg Norman. In 2004 and again in 2006 the course was ranked by Golf Australia within the top 35 golf courses in Australia.
# Maclovia Ruiz

Maclovia Ruiz Mailer (11 September 1910 – 31 December 2005) was a Mexican-American dancer in the 1930s with the San Francisco Ballet. She also had the lead role in a piece choreographed by George Balanchine for the 1936 production of Carmen at the Metropolitan Opera House.
Born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, in Mexico, Ruiz was the eldest of three daughters. She moved with her family to San Francisco in 1914, arriving by the S.S. Peru. She was taught folk dancing by her father. She would perform in neighborhood clubs, but local dance schools discriminated against her because of her skin color and ethnic background. At the age of 10, she finally gained acceptance into the Peters Wright Dance School, where she studied interpretive dance while performing on the vaudeville circuit outside of class.
When she was 23, she gained entry to the San Francisco Ballet. She went on to perform with the Metropolitan Opera Company and Balanchine's American Ballet Company. She also danced in Samuel Goldwyn's 1938 movie musical extravaganza, The Goldwyn Follies. She became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1945.
Throughout her career, Ruiz continued dancing in nightclubs, performing flamenco throughout Spain and South America. Ruiz continued to dance well into her 70s, teaching ballroom and Spanish dance and offering movement classes to the elderly and the disabled.

## Personal life

In 1948, she met and married the photographer John Mailer; they divorced after five years. She never remarried, and is survived by their son, Michael Mailer.
She died from complications of pneumonia on New Year's Eve 2005 in Pinole, California, aged 95.
# Friedrich Franz Bauer

Friedrich Franz Bauer (18 January 1903–1972) was a German SS photographer known for his images of propaganda made for the Nazis.

## History

Bauer trained as a photographer in the studio of his parents in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm, Bavaria. After that he studied at the "Bavarian State School for Photographers". Bauer was awarded several times for his photographic work. During the 1920s and 1930s he opened his own photography studio in Munich with his younger brother Karl Ferdinand. Due to financial difficulties his photography studio was acquired by the SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (SS Main Economic and Administrative Department) and renamed "Friedrich Franz Bauer GmbH" in 1937.
During the Nazi regime he was used to document events due to his personal contacts with Heinrich Himmler. He was known as Himmler's personal photographer.
On July 16, 1933, Bauer wrote and published a propaganda photo report about the Dachau concentration camp in the journal Munich Illustrated Press. It was under the title "Die Wahrheit über Dachau" (The Truth about Dachau). This report was intended to refute criticism of treatment of prisoners at the concentration camp by showing photos of prisoners' appearances to be "normal" and "well dressed".
He was present at important events such as the Anschluss and the German occupation of Czechoslovakia.
# Antón Escobar

Antón Escobar Tapias (born 16 June 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Cultural Leonesa.

## Club career

Born in Nigrán, Pontevedra, Galicia, Escobar finished his formation with ED Val Miñor. On 9 August 2017, after spending the pre-season with Segunda División B side Coruxo FC, he signed for CD Choco in Tercera División.
Escobar made his senior debut on 20 August 2017, starting in a 1–1 away draw against CD Cultural Areas. He scored his first goals on 12 October, netting a brace in a 2–2 draw at SD Negreira, and finished the season with ten goals.
On 19 July 2018, Escobar joined CD Lugo on a two-year deal, being initially assigned to the farm team in the fourth division. He made his first team debut on 29 September of the following year, coming on as a late substitute for Christian Herrera in a 1–4 home loss against CD Tenerife in the Segunda División championship.
On 30 January 2020, Escobar was loaned to Segunda División B side Coruxo FC for the remainder of the campaign.
In the summer 2024, Escobar joined Cultural Leonesa for one season, with an option for a second.
# After Culloden, Rebel Hunting

After Culloden, Rebel Hunting is an 1884 history painting by the British artist John Seymour Lucas depicting a scene from the Jacobite Rising of 1745. In the wake of the Jacobite defeat the Battle of Culloden in the Scottish Highlands on 16 April 1746, the rebels were pursued. In the painting, British Army soldiers loyal to the Hanoverian dynasty enter a blacksmith where a farrier is at work in search for fugitive Jacobite fighters. The painting was described in the Edwardian era as one the artist's most popular works.
Lucas was a Victorian era painter known for his works depicting scenes from British history. The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition of 1884. It was acquired for the National Gallery through the Chantrey Bequest the same year. Today it is in the collection of the Tate Britain.
# Jan Feser

Jan Hendrik Feser (born 1 March 1985) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. He has served as city councillor of Eltville since 2021.
# Eastern sigillata B

Eastern sigillata B is a category of Early Roman terra sigillata. Workshops have been identified in Tralles in western Asia Minor.