# Phi Tau Theta

Phi Tau Theta (ΦΤΘ) was an American religious fraternity for Methodist men. It was established in 1925 and had chapters, mostly in the midwest. Through a merger and name change, it became part of Sigma Theta Epsilon in 1941.

## History

Methodist men in the Wesley Foundation at the University of South Dakota had formed a religious fraternity called Phi Lambda Phi. They decided that members of other Wesley Foundations had similar, fraternal-minded groups which could benefit from the formation of a national fraternity. This idea was brought up at a student council retreat held in Ames, Iowa, in 1924. In February of 1925, invitations were sent to all Wesley Foundation units asking those interested to send representatives to an organizational meeting.
This meeting was held in Lincoln, Nebraska, on April 6 and 7, 1925. It was attended by members of Phi Lambda Phi of the University of South Dakota, the Wesley Guild of the University of Nebraska, the Young Men’s Club of the University of Minnesota, and Methodist men’s organizations of Iowa State College, the University of Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania State University. Articles of Federation were drawn up and submitted to the individual groups for ratification and national officers were elected, and thus a national religious fraternity for Methodist men to be known as Phi Tau Theta was born. The group was modeled after the Holy Club of the University of Oxford.
The Methodist men’s groups from Iowa State (Alpha chapter), the University of Nebraska (Beta chapter), the University of South Dakota (Gamma chapter), and the University of Minnesota (Delta chapter) ratified the Articles of Federation and became the four charter chapters of Phi Tau Theta. The group from Pennsylvania State did not ratify the Articles and the group from the University of Oklahoma had previously withdrawn when it was proposed that a chapter of the fraternity should be organized for Methodist men of the Negro race. The fraternity's first national conclave was held at Iowa State College on December 19–21, 1925. The conclave adopted a constitution, drafted rituals, and set up other machinery necessary for the proper functioning of a national fraternity.
The spirit of the group was expressed in the Preamble to the national constitution which was drafted by Lee Carpenter of the Nebraska chapter and W. Meyer of the South Dakota chapter and adopted by the first Conclave:
   "Appreciating the need of a closer spiritual fellowship among men of Methodist preference in attendance at universities and colleges, and believing also that a fraternal organization of young men can do much to stimulate the development of high moral standards of college men and believing also that college and university men of Methodist preference, if so organized can have a more effective influence upon the student life, we hereby unite ourselves as Phi Tau Theta (Friends of God) a fraternity of Christian men for the promotion of these ideals."
In line with this spirit and desire to "bring Methodist men into closer fellowship with each other and with the church, thus bringing them closer to God", five purposes of the fraternity were adopted:
* To create a more intimate spiritual fellowship among Methodist men and to organize our life around Jesus Christ as the Master of life.
* To develop leadership in the church, both as laymen and as professional workers.
* To promote the study of the Bible.
* To acquaint Methodist men with the history, activities, and purposes of the church.
* To promote clean social activities among its members.
Phi Tau Theta began to grow and develop, with the Epsilon chapter formed at the University of Iowa in October 1927. The Zeta chapter was installed at the University of California, Berkeley sometime in 1928. Over the next decade the fraternity added Eta chapter at the Iowa State Teachers College (UNI), Theta chapter at Ohio University, Iota chapter at the University of Wyoming, Kappa chapter at Ohio State University, Lambda chapter at Kansas State University, Mu chapter at West Virginia University. At the 1938 national conclave in Cedar Falls, Iowa, members attended from ten chapters. However, when the Nu chapter at Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (OU-Stillwater) was chartered in 1941, it was one of eight active chapters.
The fraternity merged with Sigma Epsilon Theta, another Methodist fraternity, in 1941, to form Delta Sigma Theta. Due to the threat of a copyright lawsuit, Delta Sigma Theta would be renamed eight years later as Sigma Theta Epsilon, in 1949.

## Symbols

The name Phi Tau Theta was derived from the Greek words Philos Tau Theos or "Friends of God," The fraternity's publication was Philoi.

## Chapters

Following is a list of the former Phi Tau Theta chapters.
| Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | April 6, 1925 – 1942 | Iowa State University | Ames, Iowa | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Beta | April 6, 1925 – 1942 | University of Nebraska–Lincoln | Lincoln, Nebraska | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Gamma | April 6, 1925 – 1942 | University of South Dakota | Vermillion, South Dakota | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Delta | April 6, 1925 – 1942 | University of Minnesota | Minneapolis, Minnesota | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Epsilon | October 1927–1941 | University of Iowa | Iowa City, Iowa | Inactive |
| Zeta | 1928–1931 | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, California | Inactive |
| Eta | November 16, 1929 – 1942 | Iowa State Teachers College | Cedar Falls, Iowa | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Theta | May 16, 1931 – 1942 | Ohio University | Athens, Ohio | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Iota | December 1931–1934 | University of Wyoming | Laramie, Wyoming | Inactive |
| Kappa | 1934–1942 | Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Lambda | May 21, 1937 – 1942 | Kansas State University | Manhattan, Kansas | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Mu | 1938–1942 | West Virginia University | Morgantown, West Virginia | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
| Nu | May 5, 1940 – 1942 | Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College | Stillwataer, Oklahoma | Merged (ΣΘΕ) |
* ↑ Chapter formed from the Wesley Fellowship (local).
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Became a chapter of Delta Sigma Theta, later called Sigma Theta Epsilon, with the national merger with Sigma Epsilon Theta, another Methodist fraternity.
* ↑ Chapter formed from the Wesley Guild (local), established in 1922.
* ↑ Chapter formed from Phi Lambda Phi (local).
* ↑ Chapter formed from the Young Men’s Club (local).
* ↑ Chapter formed from Mu Sigma Mu, a local fraternity for Methodist men.
* ↑ Chapter formed from the Wyoming Wesleyan local fraternity, established in 1930.
* ↑ Chapter formed from the Methodist Young Men, a local club.