# Mallig

Mallig, officially the Municipality of Mallig (Ilocano: Ili ti Mallig; Tagalog: Bayan ng Mallig), is a landlocked municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 32,208 people. The municipality was named after the Mallig River that runs through it.

## History

The area was first mentioned by Fray Pedro de Santo Tomas as the area to which the Irraya/Gaddang fled after the revolt of Dayag and Catabay in 1621 in what is now Ilagan City.
In 1939, then President Manuel L. Quezon declared the westernmost part of the province as a resettlement area, historically known as the Mallig Plains Resettlement Area. From then on, the influx of settlers from the Central Plains and the Ilocos Region encouraged more other settlers to migrate westward in these Kalinga-dominated plains.
Mallig was created by virtue of Republic Act No. 678 authored in 1952 by then Congressman Samuel F. Reyes. The act was approved on April 8, 1952, with the former barrio of Olango as the seat of government. The territory comprising Mallig was taken from several neighboring towns:
* from Roxas: barangay of Holy Friday, San Jose (East), and San Jose (West)
* from Ilagan: barangay of Casili, Olango Primero, Olango Segundo, San Jose Nuevo, and Manano
* from Tumauini: barangay of Barucbuc, Siempre Viva Norte, Siempre Viva Sur Bimmonton, Pasurgong, Manga, and Settlement No. 1
* from Santo Tomas: barangay of Abut and Minagbag
Mallig was a harsh abode for the migrants at the beginning, particularly because of the hostile natives who dominated the area, and also because of the occurrence of endemic malaria. It took the settlers gradual adaptation and acclimatization before they finally convinced their relatives and other migrants to settle permanently.

## Geography

Mallig is bounded by the towns of Paracelis, Mountain Province on its western limits, Quezon, Isabela on its northern limits, Roxas, Isabela on its southern limits and by both Delfin Albano and Quirino, Isabela on its eastern limits. Mallig is 47 kilometres (29 mi) from Ilagan and 393 kilometres (244 mi) from Manila. The municipality has a land area of 133.40 square kilometers or 51.51 square miles which constitutes 1.07% of Isabela's total area.
Its main gateway is the Santiago-Tuguegarao Road which is a part of the national highway. The Ilagan-Delfin Albano-Mallig road, a provincial road, also serves as an important point of entry to Mallig.
It is also an agricultural town mainly composed of agricultural farms such as rice fields and corn fields which makes its rural landscape.

### Barangays

Mallig is politically subdivided into 18 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* San Pedro (Barucbuc Sur)
* Bimonton
* Casili
* Centro I
* Holy Friday
* Jacinto Baniqued (Centro II pob)
* Maligaya
* Manano
* Olango
* Rang-ayan
* San Jose Norte I
* San Jose Sur
* Siempre Viva Norte
* Trinidad
* Victoria
* San Jose Norte II
* San Ramon
* Siempre Viva Sur

### Climate

Climate data for Mallig, Isabela :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 35 (95) | 35 (95) | 35 (95) | 34 (93) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 28 (82) | 32 (90) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 22 (71) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31.2 (1.23) | 23 (0.9) | 27.7 (1.09) | 28.1 (1.11) | 113.5 (4.47) | 141.4 (5.57) | 176.4 (6.94) | 236.6 (9.31) | 224.9 (8.85) | 247.7 (9.75) | 222.9 (8.78) | 178 (7.0) | 1,651.4 (65) |
| Average rainy days | 10 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 144 |
| Source: World Weather Online ||||||||||||||
The climate in Mallig is tropical. Mallig has significant rainfall most months, with a short dry season. This location is classified as Am by Köppen and Geiger. The temperature here averages 27.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1784 mm.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1960 | 8,837 | — |
| 1970 | 11,920 | +3.03% |
| 1975 | 14,389 | +3.85% |
| 1980 | 17,181 | +3.61% |
| 1990 | 22,060 | +2.53% |
| 1995 | 23,344 | +1.07% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2000 | 25,918 | +2.27% |
| 2007 | 27,245 | +0.69% |
| 2010 | 28,345 | +1.45% |
| 2015 | 30,459 | +1.38% |
| 2020 | 32,208 | +1.10% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Mallig, Isabela, was 32,208 people, with a density of 240 inhabitants per square kilometre or 620 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Mallig
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2000 45.58
* 2003 29.27
* 2006 23.60
* 2009 23.80
* 2012 18.65
* 2015 13.29
* 2018 16.34
* 2021 15.31
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
Mallig is considered as one of the largest exporters of rice, corn, and tobacco in the Mallig Plains Region.

### Major industries

Mallig is one of the top producers of agricultural products in the province. Its principal crops is mainly rice but corn and tobacco are produced in quantity. The municipality is often referred to as the "rice and nateng capital of the province." Other major crops are mango, calamansi (calamondin orange), banana, peanut, and vegetables.

## Government
### Local government

As a municipality in the Province of Isabela, government officials at the provincial and municipal levels are voted by the town. The provincial government has political jurisdiction over most local transactions of the municipal government.
The Municipality of Mallig is governed by a mayor, designated as its Local Chief Executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the municipal councilors are elected directly by the people in elections held every three years.
Barangays are also headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. The barangays have SK federation which represents the barangay, headed by SK chairperson and whose members are called SK councilors. All officials are also elected every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Mallig Municipal Council (2022-2025) :
| Position | Name |
| District Representative | Faustino Michael Carlos T. Dy III |
| Municipal Mayor | Jose Philip F. Calderon |
| Municipal Vice-Mayor | Diosdado B. Felipe |
| Municipal Councilors | Deo Angelo G. Elefante |
| Municipal Councilors | Carlos V. Balagan |
| Municipal Councilors | Ronaldo V. Baniqued |
| Municipal Councilors | Angelito O. Ramiscal, Jr. |
| Municipal Councilors | Marjorie P. Isidro |
| Municipal Councilors | Samuel A. Baniqued |
| Municipal Councilors | Petra R. Pascual |
| Municipal Councilors | Princess Jamille L. Carasig |

### Congress representation

Mallig, belonging to the fifth legislative district of the province of Isabela, currently represented by Hon. Faustino Michael Carlos T. Dy III.

## Education

The Schools Division of Isabela governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley. The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

### Schools and Colleges

* Mallig Plains Colleges
* Mallig National High School
* Mallig Plains National High School
* San Jose National High School