OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Honor y libertad

Honor y libertad: Discursos y recursos en la estrategia de libertad de una mujer esclava (Guayaquil a fines del período colonial) by María Eugenia Chaves is a biography of María Chiquinquirá, an Afroecuadorian woman who successfully won freedom for her and her daughter. Originally presented as Chave's PhD thesis, the book was published in 2001 by the Institute of Ibero-American Studies at the University of Gothenburg.

## General references

* Bernard, Lavallé (2002). "María Eugenia Chaves, Honor y libertad. Discursos y recursos en la estrategia de libertad de una mujer esclava (Guayaquil a fines del periodo colonial)". Caravelle. 79: 286–288.
* Earle, Rebecca (November 2003). "María Eugenia Chaves, Honor y libertad: discursos y recursos en la estrategia de libertad de una mujer esclava ( Guayaquila fines del período colonial ) (Gothenburg, Sweden: Departamento de Historia e Instituto Iberoamericano de la Universidad de Gotemburgo, 2001), pp. 311, pb". Journal of Latin American Studies. 35 (4): 900–902. doi:10.1017/S0022216X03417045. ISSN 0022-216X.
* Hamerly, Michael T (2004). "Honor y libertad: Discursos y recursos en la estrategia de libertad de una mujer esclava (Guayaquil a fines del periodo colonial) (review)". Hispanic American Historical Review. 84 (1): 144–146. ISSN 1527-1900.
* Regalado, Juan Fernando (2015-02-04). "María Eugenia Cháves, Honor y libertad. Discursos y recursos en la estrategia de libertad de una mujer esclava (Guayaquil a fines del periodo colonial), Departamento de Historia/Instituto Iberoamericano de la Universidad de Gotemburgo, 2001, 311 pp". Procesos. Revista ecuatoriana de historia. 1 (18): 143. doi:10.29078/rp.v1i18.284. ISSN 2588-0780.
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# Haze (disambiguation)

Haze is an atmospheric phenomenon.
Haze may refer to:
* Haze machine, device used in the entertainment industry to simulate the atmospheric phenomenon
* Turbidity, the cloudiness of a fluid or transparent solids, such as glass or plastic, as measured by the percentage of light that is deflected or attenuated
* Haze (optics), the scattering of light out of the regular direction during reflection or transmission
* Corneal opacification, central corneal opacification is a diagnostic "danger sign" in red eye (medicine)
* Hazing, a practice of harassment and initiation
* Hazing, to use voice, body and hand movements to scare away a wild animal
Haze may also refer to:

## In film

* Haze (2005 film), a 2005 Japanese thriller film written and directed by Shinya Tsukamoto
* Haze (2010 film), a 2010 Turkish film

## In gaming

* Haze (video game), PlayStation 3 video game developed by Free Radical Design released in 2008

## In music

* Haze (band), progressive rock band
* "Haze" (song), song by nu-metal band Korn for the video game, Haze
* ”Haze” song by 5 Seconds Of Summer from 5SOS5

## In literature

* Dolores Haze, the character after whose nickname Vladimir Nabokov's novel Lolita is named

## People
### Surname

* Eric Haze, graffiti artist and designer
* Jenna Haze, American pornographic actress
* Jonathan Haze, American actor
* John Haze, also known as Doktor Haze, English circus owner and performer
* Scott Haze, American actor

### Stage names

* Angel Haze, stage name of Raykeea Wilson, an American rapper
* Haze, stage name of Malaysian singer Harikrish Menon

## Other

* Haze (cannabis), an identifying name for a strain and a varieties of cannabis strains
* Haze, the NATO reporting name for the Soviet Mil Mi-14 military helicopter
# FUN! Online Games

FUN! Online Games (abbreviated FOG) as it is more commonly known, is a magazine that is published by Beckett Media. The headquarters is in Dallas, Texas. This bi-monthly publication focuses on the online gaming world, with feature articles on games such as Webkinz World, Free Realms, Build-A-Bear Online, Neopets, Club Penguin, Toontown Online, Shining Stars, TY Beanie Babies, Pokémon, Wizard 101, Pixie Hollow, and more.
FUN! Online Games originally started out as Plushie Pals, a magazine for stuffed animal collectors. As more and more companies began attaching feature codes to their stuffed pets that could be used to activate online content, Plushie Pals started focusing more and more on online games. In October 2009, Beckett made the move to rename the magazine FUN! Online Games. The magazine still contains some plushie collector content, but its main focus is now the online content.
FUN! Online Games is sold in Target, Wal-Mart, Barnes & Noble, Borders, Blockbuster, Toys 'R' Us, and many other specialty gaming and hobby stores.
# Unpaused

Unpaused is an Indian Hindi-language anthology film consisting of five short segments directed by Raj & DK, Nitya Mehra, Nikkhil Advani, Tannishtha Chatterjee and Avinash Arun. With an ensemble cast, the stories revolved around lives of people impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. It premiered on 18 December 2020 on Amazon Prime Video.

## Cast

Glitch (Raj & DK)
* Gulshan Devaiah as Ahan Awasthi
* Saiyami Kher as Ayesha Hussain
Apartment (Nikkhil Advani)
* Richa Chadda as Devika Khanna
* Ishwak Singh as Chirag
* Sumeet Vyas as Sahil Khanna
Rat A Tat (Tannishtha Chatterjee)
* Rinku Rajguru as Priyanka
* Lillete Dubey as Archna
Vishaanu (Avinash Arun)
* Abhishek Banerjee as Manish
* Geetika Vidya Ohlyan as Seema
Chaand Mubarak (Nitya Mehra)
* Ratna Pathak Shah as Uma
* Shardul Bharadwaj as Rafique (Auto Driver)

## Critical reception

Debasree Purkayastha of The Hindu mentioned that the film has "a stirring ensemble of slice-of-life tales that dwell on the common themes of loneliness, love and hope." Saibal Chatterjee from NDTV wrote: "As a freewheeling rumination on loneliness, distress and lingering hope, the anthology, buoyed by a slew of terrific performances, is a pertinent commentary on a pandemic and its depredations."
Nandini Ramnath of Scroll.in praised the performances in the film but was critical of the treatment. Writing for The Indian Express, Shubhra Gupta noted that the film mixes different themes like loneliness and isolation "with news that has made headlines in this terrible virus-laden year, with average results." Anna M. M. Vetticad wrote: "Unpaused is important because it serves to chronicle this slice of history. It helps that it is also an enjoyable, insightful affair."

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Tanishk Bagchi, Payal Dev, Parth Parekh, Shishir A Samant and Gaurav Kadu with lyrics written by Rashmi Virag, Kunaal Vermaa, Ginny Diwan, Traditional and Gaurav Kadu.
# Viru Valley

The Viru Valley is located in La Libertad Region on the north west coast of Peru.

## The Viru Valley Project

In 1946 the first attempt to study settlement patterns in the Americas took place in the Viru Valley, led by Gordon Willey. Rather than examine individual settlement sites, Willey wanted to look at the valley as a whole and the way that each village interacted with the others. The study showed that villages were located in places which reflected their relationship with the wider landscape and their neighbours. The project emphasised the importance for archaeologists of viewing sites holistically and to take into account the economic, environmental, social and political factors acting on past societies.
Willey's groundbreaking study stimulated the work of a number of subsequent archaeologists in the valley. From 1992 to 1998 Dr. Thomas A. Zoubek embarked on a study of the earliest mid and upper valley sites in Viru concentrating specifically at the sites of Huaca El Gallo/La Gallina of Virú culture, in the El Nino Quebrada. These excavations and later ones in the Susanga region completely redefined our knowledge of the earliest agricultural societies in the valley and resulted in the discovery of the earliest ceramics found in coastal Peru that have been dated to c.2400 BCE.

## Notable people

* Julio Castillo Narváez (? –2011), producer and radio news program host, murdered in Viru.
# Ibrahim Khalaf

Ibrahim Khalaf (born 9 July 1986) is a Jordanian judoka.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 90 kg.
# Institute for Public Affairs (Slovakia)

The Institute for Public Affairs (Slovak: Inštitút pre verejné otázky, IVO) is a non-governmental think tank, registered to operate in the Slovak Republic. It was founded by Grigorij Mesežnikov and Martin Bútora, with the aim of promoting the values of an open society and a democratic political culture in public policy and decision-making. IVO brings together experts from many different areas of study. Mesežnikov has been President of the institute since 1998.
# Aquone

Aquone (pronounced uh-KWAN-nee) is the home in Johnson City, Tennessee, where Tennessee jurist and historian Samuel Cole Williams lived in retirement. The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Aquone was built in 1925. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure in the Colonial Revival style. Leland Cardwell, a Johnson City architect, designed the house, modeling it after the design of an unidentified Colonial mansion built in Maryland in 1748. The house is on a 3.6-acre (1.5 ha) lot between Roan Street and U.S. Highway 11E, it is screened from those roads by trees and a terraced lawn. At the time of its construction, the site was north of the city limits of Johnson City.
The interior of Aquone is laid out according to the center hall plan, with an entrance hall, and stairway flanked by a large formal living room on one side and a large formal dining room on the other side. An unusual feature of the house is a one-and-one-half-story library that is said to have been modeled after Sir Walter Scott studied in his home at Abbotsford House. The living room and dining room both have fireplaces with Georgian-influenced mantels. The library fireplace also has a Georgian design.
The name "Aquone" is reported to be a Cherokee word for "resting place."
# Major Distribution (50 Cent song)

"Major Distribution" is a song by American hip hop recording artist 50 Cent. It was originally released as a single in promotion for his abandoned sixth studio album Street King Immortal. The song premiered on December 20, 2012, on New York City radio station Hot 97 with DJ Enuff. The song, produced by Soul Professa, features fellow American rappers Snoop Dogg and Young Jeezy. It was made available for purchase on February 5, 2013.

## Background

The song's release on the iTunes Store was announced with the official music video, after being released in December. Young Jeezy's verse, recorded in the second half of 2012, was confirmed by 50 Cent in an interview with DJ Whoo Kid, in July.

## Music video

A music video for was filmed throughout December and January, being directed by Eif Rivera. It includes cameo appearances from 50 Cent's fellow G-Unit members, including Tony Yayo and Kidd Kidd. Also, the affiliates of Snoop Dogg and Young Jeezy appear in the video, such as Kurupt, Daz Dillinger and members of CTE World, respectively. A teaser video was released before the song's release on December 20, via 50 Cent's YouTube channel. The music video came out on January 23, 2013, on VEVO channel of 50 Cent. On January 28, 2013, it was made available for purchase on iTunes Store.
The music video and song has been viewed over 30 million times on YouTube.

### Controversy

In the video, G-Unit flaunts Gunplay's MMG chain that was taken from him at a brawl backstage at the 2012 BET Hip Hop Awards. G-Unit's Kidd Kidd has the chain draped around his sons neck in the video.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Major Distribution" (featuring Snoop Dogg and Young Jeezy) - 4:23

## Credits and personnel

* Songwriter – Curtis Jackson, Calvin Broadus, Jay Jenkins, Marvin Coady, W. Godfrey & Chuck Jackson
* Production – Soul Professa

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 43 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 32 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| Canada | February 5, 2013 | Digital download | Shady, Aftermath, Interscope | |
| United States | February 5, 2013 | Digital download | Shady, Aftermath, Interscope | |
# Street King (album)

Street King is the sixth studio album by American rapper Trae tha Truth. It was released on July 12, 2011, by ABN Entertainment and Fontana Distribution. The album follows his 2008 release of The Beginning. Trae speaks in the album for Hip Hop at Lunch saying: "This album became an instant classic. I was down for what I was going, to be banned from this shit and then I was not even focused on music".

## Singles

Trae released two singles, "Getting Paid", which features vocals from rapper Wiz Khalifa, and production by V-Don, was released on June 7, 2011, to help in the promotion of Street King. The second single of Street King is "I'm On" that features vocal-contributions from rappers Lupe Fiasco, Wale, Wiz Khalifa, Big Boi & MDMA and production by CyFyre. In February 2012 Trae released "I'm on 2.0" that features vocal-contributions from rappers Big K.R.I.T., Jadakiss, J. Cole, Kendrick Lamar, B.o.B, Tyga, Gudda Gudda, Bun B and Mark Morrison. The album has sold over 20,000 copies on its own.

## Track listing

Track list confirmed by HipHopDX, and production by Screw Heads Only.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 43 |
# Fame (magazine)

Fame was an American magazine founded in New York City in 1988. It focused on celebrity profiles, interviews, photos, and general-interest stories.
The magazine was owned by its publisher, Steven Greenberg, and edited by Gael Love, who had previously worked on Andy Warhol's Interview magazine. In 1989, Fame published an unauthorized index to The Andy Warhol Diaries, but was beaten to publication by Spy magazine, which released its own index a month earlier.
Fame was published for two years, and released its final Winter 1991 issue at the end of 1990.
# Type 096 submarine

The Type 096 (NATO reporting name: Tang class) is a projected class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) for China's People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force. The submarine is expected to begin construction in the early 2020s and be armed with the JL-3 SLBM.
Recent analysis deduced that China is on track to complete the first Type 096 and make it operational before the end of the decade.

## Specifications and details

The Type 096 will be compared to the most modern Chinese submarines in terms of stealth, sensors and weapons. The capabilities of the Type 096 is speculated to be a significant jump to its predecessors, which would flip the balance in the Indo-Pacific. In November 2023, satellite imagery on the Huludao shipyard showed pressure hull sections for a large submarine being worked up, which was then stated to likely be the Type 096 in early construction. The vessel is also speculated to be significantly larger than the old Type 094 and follows a design similar to that of Russia's; allowing it to contain an internal raft mounted on complex rubber supports that helps dampen the noise of the submarine's engines.
# Sigríður Zoëga

Sigríður Geirsdóttir Zoëga (April 14, 1889 – September 24, 1968) was an Icelandic photographer. She was one of the most prominent photographers in Iceland in the first half of the 20th century.

## Early life and education

Sigríður Zoëga was born on April 14, 1889 in Reykjavík, the daughter of linguist and educator Geir T. Zoëga. She and her sister Guðrún trained under photographer Pétur Brynjólfsson.

## Career

In 1910, she left Iceland for Copenhagen, where she worked in the studio of Nora Lindstrøm, then went to Germany to work for Otto Kelch. Her experience was mostly with studio work like retouching and she had limited experience with actually taking pictures until she became an assistant to German photographer August Sander.
After three years with Sander, Zoëga retumed to Iceland in April 1914 to open a photography studio in Reykjavík with financial help from her family. The next year, a fire destroyed her studio, but she and her friend Steinunn Thorsteinsson bought Brynjólfsson's studio and opened a new studio, Sigr. Zoëga & Co.
Zoëga's photographic work was primarily portraiture, and her style was a relaxed and natural one favored by the rising bourgeois class in a growing Reykjavík, in contrast to stiff carte-de-visite-style portraits of previous generations. She closed her studio in 1955 and donated her photographic plates, numbering in the thousands, to the National Museum of Iceland.
She was one of the founders of the Icelandic Photographers' Society in 1926 and the Listvinafélagið (Friends of the Arts Society) in 1916.

## Personal life

Zoëga had a daughter with painter Jón Stefánsson. They did not marry and Zoëga raised her daughter on her own.
# Ar-Qua Springs

Ar-Qua Springs, also known as the Thomas Thornbrough House or the Thomas Thornburgh House was built beginning about 1751 near Arden, West Virginia. The house was built by local Quaker elder Thomas Thornbrough, beginning as a one-room, 1½ story limestone rubble house that was quickly expanded with log additions. The house may have been used as a Quaker meeting house during the 18th century.
The house in its present state is two stories in five bays with sections of stone and log. A gambrel roof was added to create additional living space on the second floor. The house has been largely unaltered, apart from the 1960s removal of an attached washhouse and fireplace. The original stone section comprises a single room on the lower level with a fireplace, and two rooms on the upper level. The log section contains on its lower level a dining room, den, kitchen, bathroom and laundry. Its upper level contains two bedrooms, a bathroom and a family room. The house pictured is not the actual house.
The property includes a two-level stone springhouse. Ar-Qua Springs was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Rotalia (corporation)

Rotalia is an Estonian student corporation. Its members and chapters are located around the world.

## History

The corporation (Corps) was established on November 10, 1913 in Saint Petersburg in Russia. Its founders were ten students, including Jüri Uluots and Otto Tief. Since 1918, the corporation's main activity was Tartu and Tallinn, Estonia.
After the Soviet occupation of the country in 1944, the corporation continued its activities in exile. Chapters were established in Sweden, Australia, Canada, and United States. Korp! Rotalia USA was incorporated in the United States in 1956.
In 1988, Rotalia was re-established in Tartu. Its emphasis is spiritual development, social development, and physical development.
In October 2023, Rotalia celebrated its 100th anniversary at Tartu College. As of 2024, it has more than 600 members in ten cities, including Tallinn, Tartu, Brussels, New York, Philadelphia, PA, Chicago, IL, Washington, D.C., Seattle, Los Angeles, Ottawa, Toronto, and Vancouver.

## Symbols

The corporation's motto is: "honesty, safety, self-consciousness and integrity" (Estonian: ausus, kindlus, iseteadvus, ühistunne).

## Activities

Each year, Rotalia Foundation awards 33 scholarships worth 3,000 euros to the society's members; awarded scholarships total more than 1.5 million euros. The group also holds the Rotalia School for leadership. It also annually celebrates the Estonia day of resistance on September 22.

## Chapters

Rotalia has three locations.
* Tartu College, Star 3, Tartu, Estonia
* Pikk 11-2, Tallinn, Estonia
* 198 Beverley Street, Toronto, Canada
# Major Rajasthani

Major Rajasthani was an Punjabi singer-songwriter associated with Punjabi music. He was specially known for his sad songs.

## Early life and family

Major Rajasthani was born as Major Singh on 14 January 1961 in village 5KK Buttran, Ganganagar district, Rajasthan. His father's name was Jeet Singh and mother Dhan Kaur. He was the youngest sibling among five brothers and one sister. He married Sehajpreet Kaur. They settled in Rampura in Punjab after marriage. He had two children named Navi and Jyoti.

## Career

Some of his popular albums:
* Aatam Hattya (the suicide)
* Car Ribnan Wali
* Chandri Bulauno Hatgi
* Dhanwad Vichole Da
* Jimmewar Tu Vairne
* Pehli Mulaqat
* Tere Gham Vich Ni Kurhiye
* Yaad Chandri
* Garib da dil
* Jind Likhti Tere Na
* Sadi Yaad Vairne
* Chunni Shagana Di
* Tere gam vich ni kudiye
* Malwe Da Munda

### Religious

* Aaja Baba Nanaka
* Machhiware Dian Janglan Ch

## Death

Major Rajasthani performed his last stage show on 10 December 1999 in Barnala with Mumtaaj. He died on 14 December 1999 after heart attack.
# Family Tree (magazine)

Family Tree Magazine is a publication about genealogy and family history published by Yankee Publishing, Inc. in Blue Ash, Ohio and Dublin, New Hampshire. It has a paid circulation of about 70,000. The first issue was published in 2000, with David A. Fryxell as editor and later editor-in-chief. Allison (Stacy) Dolan and Diane Haddad also served as editors for the publication. Current editor Andrew Koch took on the role in December 2018.
Topics covered in Family Tree Magazine and on FamilyTreeMagazine.com include resource guides for specific ethnicities, annual website reviews, information on DNA tests and results, advice on genealogy records, research strategies, and how to share family history through projects and stories. The website also features an online store which offers genealogy research books, form downloads, and digitized past issues.
Family Tree Magazine was published by F+W until July 2019, when it was acquired by Yankee Publishing. After the sale, Yankee President and CEO Jamie Trowbridge stated Family Tree fit well with the company's suite of brands, which include Yankee, The Old Farmer's Almanac, and New Hampshire magazines as the first two include history in their editorial coverage.
The Family Tree podcast was launched in July 2008 with Lisa Louise Cooke, owner of Genealogy Gems LLC, serving as host. After a brief hiatus following F+W's bankruptcy, the podcast was relaunched in November 2019 with new episodes monthly.
In 2009, the brand's e-learning platform Family Tree University was created, offering online genealogy classes to readers and website users.
Family Tree's contributors include photo identification expert Maureen Taylor, storytelling expert Laura Hedgecock and biographer Rhonda Lauritzen.
# All Saints Roman Catholic Secondary School

All Saints Roman Catholic Secondary School is a comprehensive, co-educational, Roman Catholic state school situated in Barmulloch the north-east of Glasgow, Scotland. Established in 1972, the school was rebuilt into a newer, more modern version in 2002, with better facilities but fewer classrooms. The headteacher is Brian McDermott.

## Houses

The school also has 5 houses each named after the five Roman Catholic saints linked to All Saints. St Augustine's, St Monica's, St Philomena's, St Aloysius', and St Catherine's.

## Notable former pupils

* Frank McAveety (born 1962) – Labour politician
* Paul Martin MSP (born 1967) – former Member of the Scottish Parliament for Glasgow Springburn constituency from 1999 to 2011 and Glasgow Provan from 2011 to 2016
* Allan Campbell (born 1998) – footballer who has played for the Scotland national football team
* Mouhamed Niang (born 1999) – professional footballer