# René Benko

René Benko (born 20 May 1977) is a bankrupt Austrian real estate, media and retail investor and founder of the Signa Holding. The company was considered Austria's largest privately held real estate conglomerate. Benko was considered one of the richest Austrians and had very good relations with leading politicians in Austria from all parties. Numerous controversies have surrounded Benko’s professional career. In March 2024 Benko declared personal insolvency.
In April 2024, the Liechtenstein public prosecutor's office has stated that criminal proceedings against Benko have been opened. The Trent public prosecutor's office issued an arrest warrant against Benko in December 2024 and searched numerous offices and apartments. The authority has justified this with investigations in connection with real estate speculation in the Trentino region and the neighboring region of Alto Adige.
On 23 January 2025, he was arrested. The Austrian Central Public Prosecutor's Office for the Prosecution of Economic Crimes and Corruption (Wirtschafts- und Korruptionsstaatsanwaltschaft) said reasons are suspicion of fraud and corruption as well as the risk of obfuscation.

## Life

Benko was born in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria as the son of a local government employee and nursery schoolteacher. At the age of 17 he gained his first experience of the real estate sector in a building company owned by an acquaintance.
Benko lives mainly in Innsbruck. He has married twice and has four children. Apart from that, little is known about Benko's private life.
Part of his assets lie with "Laura", Benko's private foundation. The foundation was named after his daughter Laura. In 2024, Benko had to sell the yacht Roma. In 2023, it had been estimated around 40 million euros.
In June 2021, Benko's private foundation purchased a Picasso painting, L'Étreinte (painted 1969). The foundation mandated Sotheby's in October 2024 to sell it; in January 2025, it got about 11 million € for it.

## Network

Before his bankruptcy, Benko maintained an extensive network of contacts in Austrian politics. Alfred Gusenbauer, former SPÖ chancellor, said he was friends with Benko. He was member of the advisory board of Signa Holding. Susanne Riess-Hahn, former FPÖ vice chancellor, was also on the Signa Holding advisory board.

## Business activities
### Foundation and first investments

At the end of 1999 Benko founded the two-person company Immofina Holding, which was renamed Signa Holding in 2006.
The first projects included the extension of attics into luxury apartments and the profitable purchase and sale of the health hotel Lanserhof in Lans. After these successes, the Viennese entrepreneur Karl Kovarik, who inherited several gas stations, contributed to the first financial jump-start with 25 million euros.
The next steps included the purchase of 16 inner-city properties from the portfolio of BAWAG P.S.K. bank in 2007, as well as the opening of medical centers in Vienna, and the acquisition of the Kaufhaus Tyrol, which was completely renovated between 2007 and 2010. The planning of the latter was carried out by the renowned architect David Chipperfield. In 2008, the former headquarters of Länderbank and Bank Austria became the property of Signa Holding and was converted into the Park Hyatt Vienna hotel. In 2011, the company bought the Oberpollinger department store in Munich. Furthermore, a portfolio of buildings consisting of KaDeWe and Karstadt properties was acquired in 2012. Following these investments, Signa bought the commercial businesses of KaDeWe in 2013, and Karstadt in 2014.

### Expansion towards a holding company

On 18 June 2013, Benko retired from the operational leadership of Signa Holding and took over the chairmanship of the Advisory Board of the Signa Group, shortly before his conviction for bribery was confirmed by the Austrian criminal appeals court. The conviction, a suspended 12-month prison sentence, was later confirmed by the Austrian Supreme Court.
In 2013, the new company division Signa Retail was founded. With the acquisition of the Karstadt department store chain in 2014, as well as several online and multi-channel retailers, Benkos Signa Holding became a significant company in the retail sector. Since 2014, several projects have been completed in Austria and other European countries. Another milestone was the approval of the WaltherPark shopping center in Bolzano in 2016 by a referendum, there have also been further expansions in e-commerce since 2017, such as the acquisition of Probikeshop or hood.de.
After the acquisition of the Austrian furniture chain Kika-Leiner with around 6500 employees in June 2018, negotiations on the acquisition of the department store chain Kaufhof were resumed in July 2018 by Signa Holding under the leadership of René Benko. On 11 September, the merger of Karstadt and Kaufhof was officially confirmed. Soon after this merger the public debate around the acquisition and Benko's business practices in general intensified.
In November 2018, the first investment in the media sector was announced through the acquisition of shares in the Austrian daily newspapers Kronen Zeitung and Kurier by Signa Holding.
In March 2019, Benko's Signa Holding, together with RFR Holding, acquired the Chrysler Building in New York City for an estimated amount of $150 million. This is René Benko's first major investment in the United States. A month later, the Technical Commission of the South Tyrol regional government approved the sale of Bolzano Airport to a company owned by Benko, Bolzano entrepreneur Josef Gostner and Strabag founder Hans Peter Haselsteiner.
In mid-2019, Benko's Signa Holding acquired the remaining shares in Galeria Kaufhof. These were held by Canadian retailer Hudson's Bay Company, who thus withdrew from the European market. French investment holding company Société Foncière, Financière et de Participations, which manages the Peugeot family's holdings, acquired a 5% stake in Signa Prime Selection for €186 million. The Hotel Bauer Palazzo on the Grand Canal in Venice was acquired in 2020 by Benko's Signa Group, which is thus expanding its hotel portfolio.
In 2021, Signa acquired the British luxury department stores of Selfridges in a joint venture with Central Group. This will extend their already existing shared portfolio of luxury department stores across European countries. Moreover, Signa Sports United completed its business combination with Yucaipa Acquisition Corporation and started trading on the New York Stock Exchange on 15 December 2021.
In 2023, Signa sold 49.9 percent of the KaDeWe to the Central group.

## Signa bankruptcies administration

In November 2023 Signa Holding's shareholders and lenders confirmed that Benko is to step down. Signa Prime Selection GMBH is in receivership following a insurmountable liquidity crisis due to a 10.3 Billion Euro extraordinary debt charge and impossibility to honor loans and debt as of November 2023. Most assets belonging to Signa have subsequently been sold or entered receivership including Signa Sport United in the US or Kaufhof in Germany / Austria. The flagship Elbtower in Hamburg is being auctioned to the lending banks. Benko is now under investigation in Austria, Germany and Italy for fraudulent bankruptcy and money laundering.
In February 2024, The Wall Street Journal stated that "Appraisers valued the company’s office properties at 41 times the income they produced in 2021, corporate filings show. Comparable publicly traded office companies’ property portfolios were valued around 20 to 25 times income, according to Green Street, a real-estate advisory firm."
Construction has been halted on the 800-foot high Elbtower in Hamburg. Signa's branding still appears on the site's fence although it is now heavily decorated in graffiti.

## Awards

* 2011: Tyrolean of the Year by the Regional Governor Günther Platter
* 2012 and 2018: Man of the Year by the Austrian Business Magazine Trend
* 2018: Strategist of the Year by the German Business Magazine Handelsblatt; Roland Berger wrote the contribution.
* 2018: Man of the Year by Across, a European business magazine for the retail and real estate industries
* 2019: Pentola d’Oro International by Il Quotidiano Immobiliare, a professional industry journal