OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Robe

Major-General Frederick Holt Robe CB (1801 – 4 April 1871) was the fourth Governor of South Australia, from 25 October 1845 to 2 August 1848.

## Early career

Frederick Holt Robe entered the Royal Staff Corps as an ensign in 1817, following his father, Sir William Robe who was a colonel in the Royal Artillery. He was promoted first lieutenant in 1825, transferred to the 84th Foot in 1827, transferred to the 87th Foot as Captain in 1833, brevetted major in 1841, and promoted major in 1846. He fought in the Syrian campaign of 1840–1, and was military secretary in Mauritius and Gibraltar.

## Governor of South Australia

Robe was appointed as Governor of South Australia, being sworn in on 25 October 1845. He was not popular as the governor, as he attempted to carry out his understanding of the British government's requirement to charge royalties on the mineral wealth of the province. This was rejected by the elected members of the South Australian Legislative Council as a breach of faith. There was also trouble over the question of State aid to religion, which Robe favoured, but which was strongly opposed. After requesting to be relieved of the post of governor, he was posted again to Mauritius as deputy quartermaster. He was honourable and confident in his convictions, but too conservative for the fledgling colony of South Australia. He returned to England in 1848.

## Aboriginal Witnesses Act

Between 1846 and 1848, Robe was responsible for the enactment of a series ordinances and amendments first enacted by his predecessor lieutenant Governor George Grey, in 1844. Entitled the Aboriginal Witnesses Act. The act was established "To facilitate the admission of the unsworn testimony of Aboriginal inhabitants of South Australia and parts adjacent". While its stated aim was to make provisions for unsworn testimony by "uncivilised people" to be admissible in court, the act made it so that the court could not base the conviction of a White man on the testimony of an Aboriginal witness alone. The act also made Aboriginal testimony inadmissible in trials that carried the penalty of death.
Effectively, the act created a situation where settler solidarity and the law of evidence ensured that the murder and massacre of Aboriginal Australians by European colonisers could not be tried solely on the evidence of Aboriginal witnesses.

## Other roles

Robe was inaugural president of the Savings Bank of South Australia (founded 1848).

## Promotions and honours

Robe was brevetted lieutenant colonel in 1847, promoted lieutenant colonel in 1853, brevetted colonel in 1854, and promoted major general in 1862. He was appointed Colonel of the 95th (Derbyshire) Regiment from 1869 until his death.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1848.

## Death and legacy

He died unmarried in Kensington, London, on 4 April 1871.
The town of Robe, South Australia is named after him.
# The Valley of Wyoming

The Valley of Wyoming is an 1865 painting by American painter Jasper Francis Cropsey. Cropsey, a prominent landscape painter, rendered Valley so as to depict the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The painting was commissioned by Milton Courtright, who was born in the valley, for $3,500. The work is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Sarah H. Earle

Sarah Hussey Earle (August 26, 1799 – March 9, 1858) was an abolitionist, American Quaker, and women's rights activist. She was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts and married John Milton Earle on June 6, 1821, before moving to Worcester, Massachusetts. She founded the Worcester Ladies Anti-Slavery Sewing Circle and served as its president in 1839. She assisted and served on committees of the Worcester County Anti-Slavery Society, South Division from 1841 and was the first woman to serve as one of the vice presidents of the South Division before her death in 1858. Additionally, Earle coordinated Worcester anti-slavery fairs from 1848 and organized fundraising for the American Anti-Slavery Society, eventually sending donations to Maria Weston Chapman. She founded and was president of the Worcester City Anti-Slavery Society, in addition to organizing lectures for the organization. She gave the opening address to the first National Women's Rights Convention, which was held in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1850, and was elected president of the 1854 New England Women's Rights Convention in Boston.
Her political activities also included petitioning; she signed a petition for women's suffrage sent to the Massachusetts legislature in 1851, and lead a petition to strike the word "males" from the Massachusetts Constitution, which was sent to the Massachusetts legislature in 1855. Earle was also involved in the Worcester County Temperance Convention and was a reader and supporter of Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis's periodical, The Una.
Eight of her nine children survived infancy.
# Portrait of Countess Karoly

Portrait of Countess Karoly is an oil-on-canvas painting by French realist painter Gustave Courbet, created in 1865.
It was sold by $717,500 on 5 May 1998 at Christie's.
# Doucen

Doucen is a town and commune in Ouled Djellal Province, Algeria. Up until 2019, it was a commune of Biskra Province.
# Brasiguayos

The term brasiguaio (Portuguese) or brasiguayo (Spanish) is associated to individuals holding ties with Brazil and Paraguay. It is commonly used by members within and outside this group when referring to Brazilian migrants in Paraguay and their descendants, and Brazilians who lived for a long period in Paraguay and then returned to Paraguay. In Paraguay, it is attributed to Braziliand and their descendants living in the Southeastern Paraguayan departments of Canindeyú and Alto Paraná, which border with Brazil. Most of them emigrated from Brazil in the 1960s stimulated by the Paraguayan government seeking to develop its bordering region with Brazil through agricultural production.
As of 2001, there are about 455,000 Brasiguaios as of 2001 living in Paraguay, or about one-tenth of Paraguay's population.
In some border zones, Brasiguayos and their descendants are more than 90% of the population and Portuguese is widely spoken. In San Alberto de Mbaracayú city, approximately 80% of its 23,000 inhabitants are of Brazilian ancestry. The origins of Brasiguaios are said to be mostly from the three states of the South Region of Brazil in proximity to Paraguay, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. Most Brasiguayos are ethnically White and of German, Italian and Polish descent.
# Hands Open

"Hands Open" is a song by Northern Irish–Scottish alternative rock band Snow Patrol, released on 16 October 2006 as the third single of their fourth album, Eyes Open (2006).
It received substantial radio play on modern rock radio, peaking at number 21 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. However, it did not cross over to any other radio formats, unlike the previous single, "Chasing Cars".
The third verse references American indie-folk singer/songwriter Sufjan Stevens and the song "Chicago" with the lyrics "Put Sufjan Stevens on/And we'll play your favorite song/'Chicago' bursts to life/And your sweet smile remembers you."
The song was featured in the PC game LMA Manager 2007.
Two videos were shot for this song. The first one, released with the single, shows Gary Lightbody walking through a city and tearing holes on the landscape at certain points. Upon entering them, he joins the rest of the band as they play and sings one part of the song, before going out and walking a bit more until tearing another hole and rejoining the band, in a cycle which repeats a few times throughout the video. The second one, accompanying the Australian single release, consists of a series of clips of the band during an U.S. tour.
In Australasia, the cover art is identical to that of "Set the Fire to the Third Bar", due to the latter not being released as a single there.

## Track listings

* US promo CD single
* "Hands Open" – 3:17
* Digital download
* "Hands Open" (Freelance Hellraiser Remix) – 6:30
* Australian single
* "Hands Open" – 3:15
* "Chasing Cars" (Live in Berlin) - 4:28

## Official versions

* "Hands Open" (album version) – 3:17
* "Hands Open" (Freelance Hellraiser Remix) – 6:30

## Charts

| Chart (2006–07) | Peak position |
| Australia Digital Tracks (ARIA) | 21 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 34 |
| US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 21 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hard 2 Love (Haystak album)

Hard 2 Love is the eighth album released by Haystak. It was issued on August 26, 2008. Easy 2 Hate was released on November 30, 2010 as a sequel to Hard 2 Love. This album peaked on the Billboard 200 R&B/Hip-Hop Albums at 28, 13 on the Heatseekers Albums, 41 on the Independent Albums, and 15 on the Rap Albums.

## Track listing

* "The White Boys Back" - 4:27
* "Say Sump'n" - 3:33
* "My Space" - 4:08
* "Plottin' On A Bakery" - 3:52
* "Titanic" - 4:46
* "B.O.S.S (Boy Observe Somethin' Serious" - 4:01
* "Not The One" - 3:49
* "Blastville" - 4:36
* "South Side" - 4:29
* "R.I.P Pimp C" - 4:51
* "For The Rats" - 4:38
* "Hard 2 Love" - 5:05
* "Comin' With Me" - 4:28
* "You Go Do You" - 4:27
* "Boss Man" - 4:29 Produced by Mr.Giggles
* "I Do It For You" - 4:32
# Heart of Brazil

Heart of Brazil is an album by Eddie Daniels, released in 2018.

## Track listing

* "Lôro (Parrot)" (5:08)
* "Baião Malandro (Badass Baião)" (5:51)
* "Água e Vinho (Water and Wine)" (6:07)
* "Ciranda (Folk Dance)" (5:11)
* "Folia (Revelry)" (4:23)
* "Maracatú (Sacred Rhythm)" (5:52)
* "Adágio" 5:59
* "Tango Nova (New Tango)" (5:45)
* "Chôro" (6:02)
* "Tango" (4:40)
* "Cigana (Gypsy Woman)" (7:36)
* "Trem Noturno (Night Train)" (7:44)
* "Auto-Retrato (Self-Portrait)" (6:44)
# Heartless (mixtape)

Heartless is the eleventh mixtape by American rapper Moneybagg Yo. It was released on February 14, 2017, by Collective Music Group, Bread Gang Entertainment and N-Less Entertainment. The mixtape features two features by Lil Durk and YFN Lucci. It also features production from JReid, Karltin Bankz, Tay Keith, TK On Da Beat, TM88, Track Gordy and Zaytoven.

## Commercial performance

Heartless debuted at number 181 on the US Billboard 200.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 181 |
# Rumori Calcio Tallinn

Rumori Calcio is an Estonian football club based in Tallinn. Founded in 2015, the club is best known for being an international football team for expatriates living in Tallinn.
Since their founding, Rumori has had players of over 30 different nationalities play for the club. Rumori Calcio currently competes in the Western division of III liiga, and also has a reserve team that competes in IV liiga, managed by Gabriele Haddad, a former player of Rumori.

## History

Rumori Calcio was founded on 17 March 2015 in Hiiu Pub in Nõmme by Italians Angelo Palmeri and Samuele De Pizzol, Georgians Archil Chochia and Erekle Dzotsenidze and Turk Yenal Turan with the aim of providing an international environment through football to foreigners living in Tallinn.
The club first began playing in the Estonian non-league Rahvaliiga, but entered IV liiga in the following year. Rumori made their debut in the Estonian league system by playing at the artificial turf ground next to Kalevi Keskstaadion and finished the 2016 IV liiga North/West division season in third place, thus earning promotion to III liiga. The club played in III liiga North division from 2017 until their relegation in 2020, were again promoted from IV liiga in 2021 and have since then competed in the Western division of III liiga.
In 2022, Rumori Calcio was featured in a BBC article introducing the Estonian Cup.

## Stadium

Rumori Calcio uses the 270-capacity artificial turf ground adjacent to the Kalevi Keskstaadion as their home ground. The club's trainings during winter and early spring months take place at the Kotka indoor football hall.

## Seasons and statistics

| Season | Division | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Top goalscorer | Cup |
| 2016 | IV liiga N/W | 3rd | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 49 | 24 | +25 | 33 | Christoph Puschmann (13) | Fourth round |
| 2017 | III liiga N | 6th | 22 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 58 | 48 | +10 | 35 | Christoph Puschmann (17) | Fourth round |
| 2018 | III liiga N | 6th | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 46 | 39 | +7 | 31 | Reber Gruzdev (19) | Second round |
| 2019 | III liiga N | 8th | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 48 | 47 | +1 | 26 | Valentin Bnatov (9) | Second round |
| 2020 | III liiga N | 11th | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 37 | 88 | –51 | 12 | Tomasz Leszczyński Mihhail Katõhhin (8) | Second round |
| 2021 | IV liiga N | 3rd | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 18 | +15 | 27 | Walid Remmas (8) | Second round |
| 2022 | III liiga W | 7th | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 74 | 38 | +36 | 36 | Tomasz Leszczyński (13) | Second round |
| 2023 | III liiga W | 5th | 18 | 8 | 0 | 10 | 36 | 48 | –12 | 24 | Gregory Vivas (7) | Second round |
# Heavy Glow

Heavy Glow was a modern American rock band originally from San Diego, California. Formed by vocalist and guitarist Jared Mullins, the band released two albums, two EP's, one single, and three music videos.

## History

Drummer Jared Mullins moved from Cleveland, Ohio to San Diego and began posting ads on Craigslist looking for a bass player. Joe Brooks responded. After Jared switched from playing drums to playing guitar and singing, the two formed Heavy Glow along with drummer Dave Rollans. At this time Mullins also began doing in-studio guitar tech work in Los Angeles. A chance meeting landed a role as guitar tech for Stevie Salas during recording sessions for Justin Timberlake and T.I. After hearing early demos Stevie Salas brought the band to Matt Sorum's private studio in Los Angeles to produce the band's first EP. The band shortly thereafter signed to Australian record label StockXChange Music Group/Sony Australia. FOX's television series The Good Guys used the track “Grinning in the Dark” in its second episode.
StockXChange Music unexpectedly disbanded in early 2010 without compensating the band for EP sales. The band then independently recorded "The Filth & The Fury" in one, six-hour live studio recording session. Classic Rock Magazine UK distributed the song “Hot Mess” in a sampler CD for its July issue. The Filth & The Fury was nominated for Best Rock Album of the Year at the 2010 San Diego Music Awards. After which time Mullins became a part-time spokesperson for RockStar Solos and did a promotional video with Stevie Salas and Ron Blair.
In 2011 the band released their debut album Midnight Moan. In 2012 the band recorded a follow-up album with producers Michael Patterson Production Credits and Nic Jodoin. In July 2013, CBS used "Headhunter" in the second episode of the Stephen King series "Under The Dome." The band's follow-up album, Pearls and Swine and Everything Fine, was released in 2014. The band released a music video featuring Mayra Leal of the Robert Rodriguez movie Machete.

## Musical style and influences

Heavy Glow was often described as a blend of blues, soul, Motown, psychedelia, classic rock and hard rock with comparisons to bands such as Foo Fighters.

## Band members
### Past Studio Members

* Jared Mullins
* Dan Kurtz
* Dave Rollans
* Joe Brooks
* Andrew Hoffman

## Discography

* Heavy Glow (EP) (2009)
* The Filth & The Fury (EP) (2010)
* Midnight Moan (2011)
* Mine All Mine/Headhunter 7" (Single)" (2013)
* Pearls and Swine and Everything Fine (2014)

## Music videos

* "It's Too Late" (2012)
* "Look What You're Doing To Me" (2014)
* "Domino (Black Flowers)" (August 25, 2015)
# Arthur Clague

Arthur Ashford Clague (12 January 1915 – 13 August 1983) was an Anglican priest, and the Archdeacon of Man from 1978 until 1982.
Clague was educated at King Williams College on the Isle of Man and at Durham University, and ordained in 1939. He was Curate at St Mary, Crumpsall, then a Lecturer at Bolton Parish Church. He was Rector of Christ Church, Harpurhey from 1945 to 1949 followed by twenty years as the incumbent of Golborne. He was the Vicar of Lezayre from 1969 to 1982; for the last four of these, he was an archdeacon.
# Hey Hey Hey (Pop Another Bottle)

"Hey Hey Hey (Pop Another Bottle)" is a song by Belgian DJ Laurent Wéry, featuring vocals from Dev & Swift K.I.D. The song was written by K. Snelle, Laurent Wery, A.K. Jermaine, Devin Tailes and produced my Serge Ramaekers. It was released in Belgium as a digital download on 26 September 2011.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Hey Hey Hey (Pop Another Bottle)" was first released onto YouTube on 18 August 2011 at a total length of three minutes and five seconds. It features Swift K.I.D. and Dev, at a house party. Lyrics also appear in the video in the same style seen on the cover art work. The video has had almost 10 million views on YouTube as of April 2020.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Hey Hey Hey" (video edit) [feat. Swift K.I.D. & Dev] – 3:05
* "Hey Hey Hey" (extended video edit) [feat. Swift K.I.D. & Dev] – 5:29
* "Hey Hey Hey" (DJ Licious Dev-ine Remix) [feat. Swift K.I.D. & Dev] – 5:02
* "Hey Hey Hey" (Natural Born Grooves Remix) [feat. Swift K.I.D. & Dev] – 6:27

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Swift K.I.D. and Dev
* Producers – Serge Ramaekers
* Lyrics – K. Snelle, Laurent Wery, A.K. Jermaine, Devin Tailes
* Label: 541 / N.E.W.S.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 4× Platinum | 280,000$^^$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Belgium | 26 September 2011 | Digital download | 541, N.E.W.S. |
| United Kingdom | 18 December 2011 | Digital download | Warner |
# Yvette Michele

Michele Yvette Bryant (born December 17, 1972), known professionally as Yvette Michele, is an American R&B singer.

## Career

Michele released her debut album, My Dream, on August 26, 1997 on the RCA record label. From 1996-1998 she released three Top 20 singles on the US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart, "Everyday & Everynight" (#3), "I'm Not Feeling You" (#5) and "DJ Keep Playin' (Get Your Music On)" (#19).
On March 5, 1997 "I'm Not Feeling You" was awarded the Billboard 'Greatest Gainer Sales' award for the biggest sales gain of the week. Also, she participated in the song "Far From Yours" of the rapper O.C.

## Discography
### Albums

* My Dream (1997)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Hot 100 | US R&B/ Hip-Hop | US Dance Singles Sales | UK Singles |
| 1996 | "Everyday & Everynight" | 60 | 23 | 3 | — |
| 1997 | "I'm Not Feeling You" | 44 | 12 | 6 | 36 |
| 1997 | "DJ Keep Playin' (Get Your Music On)" | 84 | 36 | 19 | — |
| 1997 | "Far From Yours" O.C. featuring Yvette Michele | 81 | 43 | 23 | — |
| 1997 | "Crazy" | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes a release that did not chart. |||||||
# Kamennaya Balka

Kamennaya Balka is a natural monument under the protection of the Rostov regional government. Kamennaya Balka comprises multiple campsites of ancient humans dated back to the Stone Age (late Paleolithic period). This is an open-air site near the village of Nedvigovka in Rostov oblast located on the promontory of the right bank of a deep old ravine which enters the Mertvij Donets river valley. The unity of several campsites found in Kamennaya Balka is attributed to Kamennobalkovsky culture.

## Discovery of campsites

There are three campsites – platforms for season settlements in Kamennaya Balka: Kamennaya Balka 1 (14,500 BCE, existed during a period characteristic of cold, wet weather and plenty of forests); Kamennaya Balka 2 (16,000 – 15,500 BCE, its foundation was due to a temporary climate improvement in the northern Azov Sea area). Monuments of Kamennaya Balka were discovered by M.D. Gvozdover in 1957. A systematic excavation began under the direction of Gvozdover and the Research Institute of Moscow Lomonosov State University in 1958 until 1971. The excavations were conducted intermittently from 1957 to 2005. There is one more campsite in Kamennaya Balka: Third Cape, also known as Kamennaya Balka 3. It was discovered by Marianna Gvozdover in 1962. From 1990 the investigation of Third Cape was continued by an archeological expedition under the direction of State Historical Museum and N.A. Khaykunova.

## Cultural layers of Kamennaya Balka

The main lithological layers (packs) of Kamennaya Balka differ mainly in color: brownish-pale-yellow, pale-yellow, brown, reddish-brown, green. The campsite has three cultural layers:
* in the upper part of the brown pack is the lower cultural layer of the campsite, the thickness of which is about 10 cm. The age of the layer is estimated at 20,000 – 18,000 BCE.
* in the lower part of the fawn pack is the main cultural layer 15–20 cm thick. Its age is identified in the range of 15,700 – 13,000 BCE.
* in the lower part of the brownish-pale-yellow pack is the upper cultural layer with artefacts at the level of occurrence of 15–25 cm. Its age is estimated at 13,000 – 12,000 BCE.
Kamennaya Balka 2 was the most thoroughly studied campsite. The researchers identified residential areas, specialized economic zones, foci, clusters of flint artifacts and animal bones in the cultural layers of Balka 2. The basis in the collection of artefacts are primitive tools typical for Kamennobalkovsky culture: tiny plates with a blunt edge, cutters, scrapers, tronke, plates and flakes with areas of retouching, the combination of tools, tip and piercings, chisels and flake tools, toothed notched tools. This campsite is primary one in the unity of several campsites, found in Kamennaya Balka. It presents three cultural layers, which are the remains of three different in time scale late Paleolithic settlements.

## Kamennobalkovsky culture

In the opinion of many researchers monuments of Kamennobalkovsky culture and Imereti culture (in certain moment of its development) have very much in common. Imereti culture itself bears some resemblance to Paleolithic period of the Middle East.
# Johanna Brunsson

Johanna Brunsson (1846–1920) was a Swedish weaving arts instructor and school founder.
She was the daughter of a well-off farmer in Dalsland. During the Swedish famine of 1867–1869, she became a student in the weaving school of Maria Andersson (businesswoman). In 1873, she founded her first own weaving school, in Tångelanda, which she later moved to the capital.
She founded the famous Johanna Brunssons praktiska konstvävskola ('The Johanna Brunsson Practical Arts Weaving School') in Stockholm in 1889, which she managed until her death. Her school was famous in her time and a pioneer institution in the formal education of weaving art in Sweden, known as an institution that educated generations of weaving instructors. She also had international students from Europa, Russia and the United States.
# Radio 1990

Radio 1990 is a thirty-minute music video showcase program that ran during primetime on weekdays on USA Network. It was intended to compete directly with the NBC program Friday Night Videos, as well as MTV and other cable channel shows such as TBS's Night Tracks. It was a companion to another USA Network program, Night Flight, which featured a combination of music videos, interviews, standup comedy and other performances.
The program ran from March 1983 until September 1986, and was hosted by music journalist Lisa Robinson and Kathryn Kinley. It also featured celebrity musical guest co-hosts. In August 1985, Paul Stanley of Kiss co-hosted for a week and Frank Zappa co-hosted during the week of Halloween 1985.