OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Shchukin (1818-1890)

Ivan Vassilievitch Shchukin (1818-1890) was a Moscow merchant in the textile trade whose company, I.V. Shchukin and Sons, became one of the largest textile businesses in Russia. Several of his sons formed important art collections around the end of the nineteenth and start of the twentieth centuries.

## Early life and family

Ivan Vassilievitch Shchukin was born in 1818 from an Old Believer background.
He married Ekaterina, the daughter of Pyotr Konovich Botkin, a tea merchant and patron of the arts. Their ten children included Pyotr Shchukin (1853-1912) who built an important collection of Russian ancient art and artifacts and owned several impressionist masterpieces, Sergei Shchukin (1854-1936), who was also a noted art collector, Dimitri Shchukin, who assembled "Moscow's best collection of Old Masters" that eventually entered the Pushkin Museum, and Ivan Shchukin (1869-1908), who also collected art.

## Career

Shchukin was a self-made Moscow merchant in the textile trade whose company, I.V. Shchukin and Sons, became one of the largest textile companies in Russia and enabled him to acquire a wealth of 4 million gold rubles.

## Death and legacy

Shchukin died in 1890, leaving his business to his son Sergei Shchukin, which gave him the wealth necessary to form his collection of modern art.
# Daniel B. Wesson II

Daniel Baird Wesson II (April 22, 1916 – November 24, 1978) was an American inventor and firearms maker, who in 1968 founded the company now known as Dan Wesson Firearms. He was the great-grandson of inventor and firearms maker Daniel Baird Wesson, a co-founder of Smith & Wesson.

## Biography

Wesson was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, in April 1916. He was educated at Deerfield Academy and Amherst College. He worked at Smith & Wesson, the family company, for 30 years. After the family company was acquired by conglomerate Bangor Punta, he left and launched Dan Wesson Arms Inc. in 1968.
The first Dan Wesson Arms production revolvers, the Model 11 & 12 (later revolvers were marked as D11 & W12) were shipped in August 1970. Wesson's firearms were known for a high quality of craftsmanship, and the company introduced a rare design among revolvers; the ability to change barrels and grips with simple hand tools, which made these guns popular with shooters.
Wesson died in November 1978, having suffered a heart attack while chopping wood at his home in Monson, Massachusetts. His company subsequently went through several ownership changes, was run by his son Seth from 1991 to 1995, and in 2005 was acquired by CZ-USA.
# Manor Farm, Pulham Market

Manor Farm, a property of the Landmark Trust, is at Pulham Market near the town of Diss, in Norfolk, England. The house is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The manor house was built sometime after 1597 by the Maltiward family, and this was determined via dendrochronology. In the early 18th century, it was used for farming and weaving, and unusually escaped the 16th century suppression of rural weaving by the Norfolk guilds.
The remains of a former moat around the property can be seen.
As of 2017, the house is in use as a rental property and it was named among Norfolk's best cottages in 2020.

## Restoration

Threatened by destruction in 1945, the house was bought by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings and restored. It was bought by the Landmark Trust in 1979 and restored again, including a re-thatching of the roof in straw rather than reed.
# Arkansas Power and Light Building

The Arkansas Power and Light Building is a building in the city of Little Rock, Arkansas. The building is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Now also known as the Entergy Building, it was the first office building in downtown Little Rock built in the International style. Designed by the architect Fred Arnold of the Little Rock architectural firm of Wittenberg, Delony & Davidson in 1953, it was not completed until 1959 due to uncertainty over the utility's requested rate increases and the expiration of laborers' union contracts.
Acclaimed at the time for its "modern" look, the building features marble panels and glass curtain wall, above a single-story, curvilinear brick masonry section at the western end. It was one of Little Rock's first buildings built after the city formally adopted its "Little Rock 1969" master plan. The plan controlled new commercial design and encouraged private-public partnership for downtown beautification over the next decade.
The building at 900 S. Louisiana St. houses Entergy Arkansas, the successor to Arkansas Power and Light Co. It has continually been the utility's headquarters.

## Restoration

Over time the original Georgia Pearl Gray marble panels began to fail due to weather and bowing. In 2010, the panels were removed and replaced with new panels. The historic structure was unable to bear the weight of the stone, so 1/4-inch thick Georgia Pearl Gray marble, from the original quarry was bonded to an aluminum honeycomb backing and used to replace the original panels.
The panels are consistent with the U.S. secretary of the Interior's standards for rehabilitation of historic properties and the building retains its National Register listing. The work received the Historic Preservation Alliance of Arkansas award.
# Four Holy Cities

In Judaism, the "Four Holy Cities" are Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and Safed. Revered for their significance to Jewish history, they began to again serve as major centres of Jewish life after the Ottoman conquest of the Levant.
According to The Jewish Encyclopedia in 1906: "Since the sixteenth century the Holiness of Palestine, especially for burial, has been almost wholly transferred to four cities—Jerusalem, Hebron, Tiberias, and Safed."

## List of the cities and significance
### Jerusalem

Jerusalem has had the highest significance for Jews since the 11th century BCE, when David led the Israelites to conquer it from the Jebusites and established it as the capital city of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah. There, his son and successor Solomon constructed the Temple in Jerusalem, which held the Ark of the Covenant after the Holy of Holies of the Tabernacle. Though the First Temple and the Second Temple were both destroyed in antiquity, the Temple Mount, on which they stood, continues to serve as the basis of Jewish spirituality both inside and outside of the Land of Israel.

### Hebron

Hebron, which is home to the Cave of the Patriarchs, is the burial place of the Hebrew patriarchs and their wives: Abraham and his wife Sarah; Abraham's son Isaac and his wife Rebecca; and Isaac's son Jacob and his wife Leah. As such, Hebron's significance for Jews is second only to Jerusalem, and it is also one of the four cities where Hebrew prophets (Abraham, in particular) purchased land: Abraham bought a field and a cave east of Hebron from the Hittites (Genesis 23:16–18); David bought a threshing floor at Jerusalem from Araunah the Jebusite (2 Samuel 24:24); Jacob bought land outside the walls of Shechem (Genesis 33:18–19); and Omri bought the site of Samaria. Further, Hebron was the first capital city of Israel and Judah during David's reign.

### Tiberias

Tiberias is significant in Jewish history for several reasons. It was the place where the Jerusalem Talmud was composed and served as the final meeting place of the Great Sanhedrin, which was disbanded in 425 CE. The tomb of famous rabbis and other Jewish scholars, such as Yohanan ben Zakkai, Akiva, and Maimonides, are also located in the city. It was the home of the Masoretes and the place where the Tiberian vocalization for the Hebrew Bible was devised. According to Jewish tradition, the redemption will begin in Tiberias and the Sanhedrin will be reconstituted there, and the Messiah will arise from Lake Tiberias, enter the city, and be enthroned on the summit of a lofty hill in Safed.

### Safed

Safed came to be regarded as a holy city at a significantly later time than the other three. The mass influx of Sephardic Jews following the Alhambra Decree, which was issued by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain during the Reconquista in 1492, enabled the transformation of Safed into a centre of Kabbalah and Jewish scholarship.
# Chrysanthemum (book)

Chrysanthemum is a 1991 children's picture book by American writer and illustrator Kevin Henkes.
The book was chosen as an ALA Notable Book and the School Library Journal Best Book of the Year, and it is on the Horn Book Fanfare Honor List. Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association listed the book as one of its "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children." It was one of the "Top 100 Picture Books" of all time in a 2012 poll by School Library Journal.

## Summary

Chrysanthemum is a young mouse who loves her unique name, until she is teased about it by her classmates. Her main tormentors are three mice named Jo, Rita and Victoria, who ridicule her for being named after a flower and point out that her name is so long it barely fits on a name tag. Chrysanthemum expresses her sadness to her parents, who comfort her with her favorite meals and a game of Parcheesi while her father secretly reads books on child psychology.
One day, her class meets their pregnant music teacher, named Mrs. Twinkle, who helps them with an upcoming musical. Chrysanthemum is assigned to be a daisy, which makes Jo, Rita and Victoria tease her once again. However, Mrs. Twinkle confronts them, and reveals that her first name, Delphinium, is also long and inspired by a flower. The three then apologize, and Chrysanthemum’s confidence in her name is restored. Later, Mrs. Twinkle gives birth to a daughter, whom she also names Chrysanthemum.

## Critical reception

Kirkus Reviews said Chrysanthemum is "another winner from this perceptive artist," saying "Henkes's language and humor are impeccably fresh, his cozy illustrations sensitive and funny, his little asides to adults an unobtrusive delight."

## Awards and honors

The Horn Book Magazine named Chrysanthemum one of the best books of 1991.
In 1991, the book won the Council of Wisconsin Writers Children’s Book Award.

## Adaptions

In 1998, Weston Woods developed an animated story based on the book's illustrations, which was narrated by Meryl Streep. The film was included on the ALA Notable Children's Videos list in 1999.

## In popular culture

* The book was featured in an episode of Kino's Storytime and was read by Paula Poundstone.
# Tanakura Station

Tanakura Station (棚倉駅, Tanakura-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kizugawa, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Tanakura Station is served by the Nara Line, and is located at 4.4 km (2.7 miles) from the terminus of the line at Kizu. and 11.4 kilometers from Nara.

## Layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ D Nara Line | for Uji and Kyoto |
| 2 | ■ D Nara Line | for Nara |

## History

Tanakura Station was opened on 13 March 1896 as a station on the Nara Railway, when the line was extended from Tamamizu Station to Kizu Station. The Nara Railway merged with the Kansai Railway in 1905 and was nationalized in 1907.With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West. Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Tanakura being assigned station number JR-D17.

## Passenger statistics

According to the Kyoto Prefecture statistical report, the average number of passengers per day is as follows.
| Year | Passengers |
| 1999 | 589 |
| 2000 | 559 |
| 2001 | 570 |
| 2002 | 581 |
| 2003 | 581 |
| 2004 | 564 |
| 2005 | 575 |
| 2006 | 562 |
| 2007 | 560 |
| 2008 | 534 |
| 2009 | 515 |
| 2010 | 545 |
| 2011 | 568 |
| 2012 | 571 |
| 2013 | 562 |
| 2014 | 559 |
| 2015 | 587 |
| 2016 | 589 |
| 2017 | 573 |
| 2018 | 559 |
| 2019 | 552 |

## Surrounding area

* Fudo River Embankment Historic Park
# Cicindela hybrida hybrida

Cicindela hybrida hybrida is the nominate subspecies of the northern dune tiger beetle (Cicindela hybrida). This eurytopic beetle has a wide distribution in the Palaeartic region. It is particularly common in Central Europe, even in artificial habitats.

## Taxonomy

C. hybrida was first described by Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. When subspecies were found, this beetle adopted the trinomial name C. h. hybrida.

## Interaction with other species
### Diet

Like other tiger beetles, C. h. hybrida is a generalist predator. When presented with prey of different sizes and movement speeds, C. h. hybrida was found to prefer to hunt fast-moving, medium-sized insects, as well as large caterpillars, while avoiding grasshoppers. This may be due to C. h. hybrida's larger mandibles (in comparison to other studied species like Calomera littoralis nemoralis), as its longer mandibles can widen far enough to hold larger prey. It has also been found to occasionally scavenge on dead insects.
# Ruslan Sirota

Ruslan Sirota is a Grammy Award winning pianist, composer, and producer.

## Early life

Ruslan was born in Uman, Ukraine to a Jewish family on November 4, 1980. His father, Yefim, who was an active local guitarist, introduced him to music at an early age. Picking up guitar around the age of four, Ruslan transitioned to piano around the age of seven. In 1990, his family moved to Israel, where he continued to study piano at the Bat-Yam music school. At approximately 14, Ruslan discovered jazz, instantly showing interest. By the age of 16, he was the "wunderkind" keyboardist for the then-popular Israeli jazz fusion band, "Confusion". With Confusion, he toured Israel and made several appearances at the Red Sea Jazz Festival.
At 18, Ruslan auditioned for the Berklee College of Music, where he received full tuition scholarship, and moved to Boston in January 2000. During his studies at Berklee, Ruslan displayed growing interest in R&B, funk and soul music, playing with local artists and eventually becoming the resident keyboardist in a club called "Wally's Jazz Café".

## Later life and career

Circa 2004, Ruslan joined the Stanley Clarke band and moved to Los Angeles, thus marking the beginning of his professional career.
Since then, Ruslan has been touring, performing and recording with artists such as Black Eyed Peas, Chick Corea, Kanye West, Kamasi Washington, Thundercat, Seal, Josh Groban, Ne-Yo, George Duke, Marcus Miller, Al Jarreau, Victor Wooten, Eric Benét, Rachelle Ferrell, Larry Carlton, Los Angeles Philharmonic and countless others. Ruslan released his self-titled debut album, featuring Clarke, Corea and George Duke as special guests, on October 24, 2011. The album was produced by Ruslan and Clarke, released on Bungalo Records and distributed by Universal Music Group Distribution.
Ruslan is also a board member of the Magic Music Foundation, a non-profit organization devoted to granting scholarships to music students worldwide, regardless of their choice of music teachers and/or schools.

## Discography
### As leader

* 2023: Fruits of the Midi
* 2019: A Lifetime Away
* 2011: Ruslan

### As sideman or guest

* 1998: Customade by Confusion
* 2007: The Toys of Men by Stanley Clarke
* 2008: Thunder by S.M.V.
* 2008: Conflict by Sy Smith
* 2009: The Quiet Hype by Jupiter Rising
* 2010: The Stanley Clarke Band by Stanley Clarke (also contributing the composition "Soldier")
* 2010: Lost in Time by Eric Benét
* 2011: Platinum Hit: The Winning Songs, Season One
* 2013: In This Life by Virgil Donati
* 2015: Stages by Josh Groban
* 2018: Quartet by Bob Reynolds
# Jon Brown (runner)

Jonathan Michael Brown (born 27 February 1971) is a former British long-distance runner who specialised in 10,000 metres, cross country running and the marathon.

## Athletics career

Born in Bridgend, Wales, he was affiliated with the City of Sheffield Athletic Club in England during his career. He gained Canadian citizenship in 2005, after living in there since 1996; but continued to make himself available for Britain until switching sporting allegiance at the start of 2008.
Earlier in his running career he competed for the Iowa State Cyclones Track and Field and Iowa State Cyclones Cross Country teams. He was a bronze medallist in the 5000 m at the 1992 European Athletics U23 Cup.
He won the 1996 European Cross Country Championships and is a three-time Olympian; who placed fourth in two successive Olympic Games whilst representing Great Britain. He twice represented Britain at the World Championships in Athletics, running the 5000 metres in 1993 and 10,000 metres in 1999. He was also a five-time participant at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships, his best finish being eighth place in 1999. At the 1994 Goodwill Games he took the 5000 m bronze medal. He was also a close fourth at the 1998 European Athletics Championships 10,000 m, two and a half seconds behind Germany's Stéphane Franke.
Brown participated in the 1996 Atlanta Olympic 10,000 metres where he placed tenth (27:59.74). This was followed by the marathon at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, where he placed fourth, and also in the 2004 Athens Olympics, where he was again fourth in the marathon. In the former race he missed third place by seven seconds and in the latter by fifteen seconds.
His personal best times for the 10K run (27:20 minutes) and the 15K run (42:39 minutes) were the fastest by any European runner, but they have not been ratified as European records. His 10K time is still the fastest, while his 15K time has since been beaten by Julien Wanders, who also holds the official European 10K record.
He has won several road races on the circuit including the 1996 Gasparilla Distance Classic and the 1999 San Silvestre Vallecana. He was also successful at cross country meetings in Spain, winning at the 1996 Cross Internacional Valle de Llodio, 1997 Cross Internacional Juan Muguerza and the 1999 Cross de San Sebastián.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 13th | 5000m | 14:03.09 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 4th | Marathon | 2:11:17 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 4th | Marathon | 2:12:26 |

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres (track) – 3:40.53 min (1992)
* 3000 metres (track) – 7:45.41 min (1998)
* 5,000 metres (track) – 13:19.03 min (1998)
* 10,000 metres (track) – 27:18.14 min (1998)
* 15 km (road) – 42:39 min (1994)
* Half marathon – 1:01:49 hrs (1997)
* Marathon – 2:09:31 hrs (2005)
# Anku

Anku (Quechua for tendon, nerve, slim (person), elastic, flexible, Hispanicized spelling Ango) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is situated in the Huánuco Region, Huamalíes Province, Tantamayo District, at a height of about 3,900 metres (12,795 ft). The site was declared a National Cultural Heritage by Resolución Directoral No. 533/INC on June 18, 2002.
# Zbigniew Deptuła

Zbigniew Roman Deptuła (born 1 March 1962) is a Polish politician from the Polish People's Party. He has served as member of the Sejm from 2001 to 2005.
# Sukullu

Sukullu (Aymara for a baby boy for whom a certain traditional rite was celebrated in the main square together with the other children who were born in the same year, Hispanicized spelling Sucullo) is a 5,095-metre-high (16,716 ft) mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Castrovirreyna Province, on the border of the districts of Aurahuá and Castrovirreyna.
# Roy Nik

Roy Nik (Hebrew: רועי ניק; born 8 June 1992) is an Israeli film, television and stage actor. In 2021, he was nominated for an International Emmy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Noam Ashkenazi in the HOT series, Normali. In 2023, he won the Ophir Award for Best Actor for his role as Yair Kaplan, a Haredi owner of a computer store in Benny Fredman's Home (Beit).

## Early life

He was born and raised in Herzliya in the central coast of Israel. After his military service with the Israel Defense Forces, he studied acting at the Nissan Nativ Acting Studio in Tel Aviv. His second cousin is the actor, Yehuda Levi. Levi connected him with the agent, Zohar Jacobson, and he was cast in children's series.

## Career

He had early roles in television drama series' Another Life (Chaim Acherim) in 2010 and 2.3 BeShavua the following year.
In 2012, he was cast as Elkana, a series regular in Euphoria (Oforia). The series was later adapted into the smash hit American version.
In 2017–2018, he played the lead role of Amram in Kipat Barzel, a drama series about Haredi military recruits in a special unit of the Israel Defense Forces.
In 2020, he starred in the French-Israeli thriller series, Possessions on HBO Max. In the same year he played the lead role in the series Normali, receiving a nomination for International Emmy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Noam Ashkenazi in the HOT series.
In 2023, he won the Ophir Award for Best actor for his performance as Yair Kaplan, a Haredi owner of a computer store in Benny Fredman's Home (Beit).
In 2024, he began starring in the crime drama series, Ha-Emet (The Truth) on Kan 11, reuniting him with his Euphoria director, Dafna Levin He will also be appearing in another new series on Israeli television led by Niv Sultan.

## Personal life

He is married to the Israeli actress, Lihi Kornowski. In 2023, Kornowski gave birth to their son, Uri
He is also the owner-operator of Jaffa Cinema in Jaffa. He screened The Boy (הילד), the final film of Yahav Winner. Winner was an Israeli filmmaker that was murdered in the Kfar Aza massacre, part of the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel. All proceeds from the screening were donated to Winner's family.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 - 2011 | Another Life (Chaim Acherim) | Ephraim | TV series |
| 2011 | 2.3 BeShavua | John John | TV series |
| 2012 | Rock the Casbah (Rock Ba-Casba) | Aki | Film |
| 2012 | Six Acts (Shesh Peamim) | Tomer | |
| 2012 - 2013 | Euphoria (Oforia) | Elkana | Series regular |
| 2014 | Valley (Emek) | David | Film |
| 2014 - 2019 | Sirens (Betoolot) | Roee Motola | Series regular |
| 2017 - 2018 | Kipat Barzel | Amram | Series regular |
| 2019 | Bobale Hotel | Mesh | Short film |
| 2020 | The Commune (Kibutznikim) | Yair ya-ya | series regular |
| 2020 | Possessions | Shai | Series regular |
| 2020 | Normali | Noam Ashkenazi | Series regular Nomination - International Emmy Award for Best Actor |
| 2022 | Last Cigarette | | Short film |
| 2023 | Daniel Auerbach | | Film |
| 2023 | Home (Beit) | Yair Kaplan | Ophir Award for Best Actor |
| 2024 | Ha-Emet (The Truth) | Dax | |
# Louise F. Suddick

Louise Farley Suddick (October 21, 1856 – December 29, 1943) was an American poet and novelist.
Louise Farley was born on October 21, 1856 in Farmington, Missouri. She married physician S. T. Suddick and lived in Cuba, Missouri. She published poetry and articles in a variety of publications. Her novel Zerelda: A Story of Love and Death (1899) features an astral voyage to another planet.
Louise F. Suddick died on 29 December 1943 in Liberty, Missouri.