# Police ranks of Canada

The police in Canada's ranks differ according to the different police forces and depend on different laws at the federal, provincial, and municipal levels.

## Royal Canadian Mounted Police

The rank system of the RCMP is partly a result of their origin as a paramilitary force. Upon its founding on February 1, 1920, the RCMP adopted the rank insignia of the Canadian Army (which in turn came from the British Army), which is almost identical to that of the current Canadian Army. Like in the military, the RCMP also has a distinction between commissioned and non-commissioned officers. The non-commissioned ranks are mostly based on military ranks (apart from constable). Non-commissioned officer ranks above staff sergeant resemble those that formerly existed in the Canadian Army but have since been replaced by warrant officers. The commissioned officer ranks, by contrast, use a set of non-military titles that are often used in Commonwealth police services. The number of higher ranks, like chief superintendent and a deputy commissioner, has been added to and increased since the formation of the force, while the lower commissioned rank of sub-inspector has been dropped.

### Officers

| | Commissioner | Commissioner | Commissioner | Commissioner | Commissioner | Commissioner | Superintendent | Superintendent | Superintendent | Superintendent | Inspector | Inspector |
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police vte | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police vte | Commissioner Commissaire | Commissioner Commissaire | Deputy commissioner Sous-commissaire | Deputy commissioner Sous-commissaire | Assistant commissioner Commissaire adjoint | Assistant commissioner Commissaire adjoint | Chief superintendent Surintendant principal | Chief superintendent Surintendant principal | Superintendent Surintendant | Superintendent Surintendant | Inspector Inspecteur | Inspector Inspecteur |
| Slip on rank slides | | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Others

| | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Non-commissioned officers | Constables | Depot |
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police vte | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No insignia | |
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police vte | Corps sergeant major | Corps sergeant major | Sergeant major | Sergeant major | Sergeant major | Sergeant major | Staff sergeant major | Staff sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Corporal | Constable | Cadet |
| Royal Canadian Mounted Police vte | Sergent-major du corps | Sergent-major du corps | Sergent-major | Sergent-major | Sergent-major | Sergent-major | Sergent-major d'état major | Sergent-major d'état major | Sergent d'état-major | Sergent d'état-major | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Sergent | Caporal | Caporal | Gendarme | Cadet |
| Slip on rank slides | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Parliamentary Protective Service

The PPS uses a similar ranks system to the RCMP, with the director being a chief superintendent on secondment from the RCMP. The officer-in-charge of PPS operations holds the rank of superintendent, team managers hold the rank of sergeant, supervisors hold the rank of corporal, and officers with no leadership responsibility hold the rank of constable.

## Alberta
### Alberta Sheriffs Branch

Peace officer ranks for the Alberta Sheriffs Branch:
| Ranks | Chief sheriff | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Inspector | Branch sergeant major | Sergeant | Sheriff III FTO | Sheriff III | Sheriff II | Sheriff I |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | No insignia | No insignia | |

### Calgary Police Service

| Rank | Chief | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Inspector | Regimental sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Senior constable level 2 | Senior constable level 1 | Constable (classes 1 to 5) | Auxiliary (non-sworn) |
| Insignia | c | | | | | | | | | No insignia | No insignia |
| Insignia | Slip-on | Slip-on | Slip-on | Slip-on | Arm patch | Arm patch | Arm patch | Arm patch | Arm patch | No insignia | No insignia |

### Edmonton Police Service

| Ranks | Chief of police | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Inspector | Corps sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Senior constable | Constable |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | | No insignia |

### Lethbridge Police Service

| Ranks | Chief of police | Deputy chief | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Senior constable | Constable |
| Insignia | | | | | | | No insignia |

## British Columbia
### British Columbia Sheriff Service

| Ranks | Chief sheriff | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Staff inspector | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Deputy sheriff | Recruit sheriff |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | | |

### British Columbia Conservation Officer Service

* Chief conservation officer
* Deputy chief conservation officer
* Inspector
* Staff sergeant
* Sergeant
* Conservation officer

### British Columbia Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement

No traditional ranking system outside of the ceremonial unit is in place.
* Departmental sergeant major -
* Troop sergeant - three chevrons
* - one chevron

### Metro Vancouver Transit Police

| Rank | Chief officer | Deputy chief officer | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Constable |
| Insignia | | | | | | | |

### New Westminster Police Department

| Rank | Chief constable | Deputy chief constable | Superintendent Major | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff Sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | First class constable qualified | First class constable | Second class constable | Third class constable | Fourth class constable |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | | | | |

### Vancouver Police Department

| Rank | Chief constable | Deputy chief constable | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Police constable 1st class/detective | Police constable 2nd class | Police constable 3rd class | Police constable 4th class |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | | | |
* Special municipal constable (traffic authority/jail guard/community safety personnel)

## Manitoba
### Winnipeg Police Service

| Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief of police | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Detective sergeant / patrol sergeant | Senior constable | Constable |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | | |

## Newfoundland and Labrador
### Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary is the provincial police service for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
| Rank | Commanding officers | Commanding officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Officers in training |
| Rank | Chief constable | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Constable | Cadet |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | |

### High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador

The Office of the High Sheriff of Newfoundland and Labrador is a provincial law enforcement agency in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Founded in 1729, it is the oldest law enforcement agency in Canada.
* High sheriff
* Sub-sheriff
* Deputy sheriff II
* Deputy sheriff I
* Bailiff

## Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia uses Sheriffs.

## Ontario
### Ontario Provincial Police

Rank structure within the Ontario Provincial Police is paramilitary or quasi-military in nature, with several "non-commissioned" ranks leading to the "officer" ranks. Detective ranks fall laterally with the uniform ranks and is not a promotion above. Police constables in the OPP are uniquely known as "provincial constables."
| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Chief superintendent | Superintendent | Inspector | Sergeant major | Staff sergeant / Detective staff sergeant | Sergeant / Detective sergeant | Provincial constable / Detective constable 1st to 4th class |
| Insignia (slip-on) | | | | | | | | | |
| Insignia (shoulder board) | | | | | | | | | |
| Title | Special constable | Special constable | Auxiliary constable |
| Insignia | | | |
| Notes | GHQ security, Queen's Park security | Digital forensics, forensic investigators, court security, offender transport | Auxiliary policing program |
Historic now defunct ranks:
* Staff superintendent
* Divisional inspector
* Cadet

### Toronto Police Service and York Regional Police

The rank insignia of the Toronto Police Service is similar to that used by police services elsewhere in Canada and in the United Kingdom, except that the usual "pips" are replaced by maple leaves. The St. Edward's Crown is found on insignia of staff sergeant, all superintendent ranks and all commanding officer ranks. The same rank insignia are also used by the York Regional Police.
| Rank | Commanding officers | Commanding officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Officers in training |
| Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief of police | Staff superintendent | Superintendent | Staff inspector | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Constable | Cadet |
| Insignia (slip-on) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Insignia (shoulder board) | | | | | | | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks |

### Ottawa Police Service

| Rank | Commanding officers | Commanding officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers |
| Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief of police | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | First class constable | Second class constable | Third class constable | Fourth class constable |
| Insignia (slip-on) | | | | | | | | | | |
| Insignia (shoulder board) | | | | | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks |

### Peel Regional Police

| Rank | Commanding officers | Commanding officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers | Recruits |
| Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief of police | Staff superintendent | Superintendent | Staff inspector (not currently in use) | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Senior police constable | Police constable first class | Police constable second class | Police constable third class | Police constable fourth class | Police cadet |
| Insignia (slip-on) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No insignia |
| Insignia (shoulder board) | | | | | | | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks |
| Rank | Special constables | Special constables |
| Rank | Special constable supervisor | Special constable |
| Insignia (slip-on) | | |

### Kingston Police

| Rank | Commanding officers | Commanding officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Police officers | Police officers | Police officers |
| Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief of police | Superintendent | Staff Inspector | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Senior police constable | Constable |
| Insignia (slip-on) | | | | | | | | | |
| Insignia (shoulder board) | | | | | | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks | Shoulder boards not used for these ranks |

### Cobourg Police Service

| Rank | Commanding officers | Commanding officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Police officers |
| Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief of police | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Constable |
| Insignia | | | | | | |
| Insignia (shoulder board) | | | | Shoulder boards are not used for these ranks. | Shoulder boards are not used for these ranks. | Shoulder boards are not used for these ranks. |
* Detective sergeant
* Detective
* Detective constable

### Durham Regional Police Service

* Chief of police
* Deputy chief
* Chief administrative officer
* Superintendent
* Inspector
* Detective sergeant
* Staff sergeant
* Detective
* Sergeant
* Detective constable
* Senior constable
* Constable - 1st class
* Constable - 2nd class
* Constable - 3rd class
* Constable - 4th class
* Special court constables

### Halton Regional Police Service

* Chief of police
* Deputy chief
* Superintendent
* Inspector
* Staff sergeant / detective sergeant
* Sergeant / detective
* Police constable / detective constable

### Waterloo Regional Police Service

* Chief of police (crown and three maple leaves)
* Deputy chief (crown and two maple leaves)
* Superintendent (crown)
* Inspector (two maple leaves)
* Staff sergeant (crown and three chevrons)
* Sergeant (three chevrons)
* Constable

### West Grey Police

* Chief of police
* Inspector
* Sergeant / Detective
* Special Constable
* Constable
* Auxiliary constable

## Quebec
### Sûreté du Québec

Ranks of Sûreté du Québec :
| General staff officers | General staff officers | Officers | Officers | Officers | Officers | Sub-Officers | Agents | Agents |
| Directeur general | Directeur adjoint | Inspecteur chef | Inspecteur | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sergent | Chef d'equipe | Agent |
| Director general of the SQ | Associate director | Chief inspector | Inspector | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Team leader | Constable |
| | | | | | | | | No insignia |

### Kativik Regional Police

Ranks and insignia of the Kativik Regional Police Force are similar to those of Sûreté du Québec.
Ranks of Kativik Regional Police :
| Officers | Officers | Officers | Sub-Officers | Agents |
| Chef | Chef deputé | Capitaine | Sergent | Agent |
| Chief | Deputy Chief | Captain | Sergeant | Constable |
| | | | | No insignia |

### Service de police de la Ville de Montréal

Ranks of the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal:
* Director (directeur)
* Associate director (directeur-adjoint)
* Assistant director (assistant-directeur)
* Chief inspector (inspecteur chef)
* Inspector (inspecteur)
* Commander (commandant de quartier)
* Lieutenant / detective lieutenant (lieutenant/lieutenant détective)
* Quarter sergeant (sergent de quartier)
* Sergeant / detective sergeant (sergent/sergent détective)
* Senior constable (agent sénior)
* Constable (agent)

### Service de police de la Ville de Laval

* Director (directeur)
* Associate director (directeur-adjoint)
* Assistant director (assistant-directeur)
* Chief inspector (inspecteur chef)
* Inspector (inspecteur)
* Lieutenant / detective lieutenant (lieutenant/lieutenant détective)
* Sergeant / detective sergeant (sergent/sergent détective)
* Constable (agent)

### Service de police de la Ville de Québec

* Director (directeur)
* Associate director (directeur-adjoint)
* Lieutenant (lieutenant)
* Sergeant (sergent)
* Constable (agent)

## Saskatchewan
### Regina Police Service Ranks

The Regina Police Service Ranks is a police force in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan that has the following ranks:
* Chief of police
* Deputy chief
* Commissioner of police
* Assistant commissioner
* Inspector
* Staff Sergeant
* Sergeant
* Corporal
* Constable

### Saskatoon Police Service

* Chief
* Deputy chief
* Superintendent
* Inspector
* Staff sergeant
* Sergeant
* Constable
* Special constable

### Weyburn Police Service

The Weyburn Police Service is a Canadian Police Service in the Province of Saskatchewan.
* Chief constable
* Deputy chief
* Sergeant
* Corporal
* Constable

## Specialized police services
### Niagara Parks Police Service

* Chief of police
* Inspector
* Sergeant
* Constable
* Communications officer
* Provincial offences officer

### Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service

The Nishnawbe-Aski Police Service (NAPS) is the police agency for Nishnawbe-Aski Nation (NAN).
* Chief of police
* Deputy chief
* Regional inspector / regional commander
* Administrative sergeant
* Staff sergeant
* Sergeant (detective sergeant, road sergeant)
* Constable (detective constable)

### Transit Enforcement Unit

The Transit Enforcement Unit (TEU; formerly known as the Special Constable Services Department) is the transit law enforcement and corporate security unit of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) in Toronto.
* Chief special constable
* Staff sergeant (patrol / system security / fare inspection / training and logistical support)
* Sergeant (patrol / fare inspection / training and logistical support)
* Special constable (patrol)
* Protective services guard (security / revenue protection)
* Fare inspector (provincial offences officer)

### University of Toronto Campus Community Police Service

* Director
* Associate director
* Staff sergeant
* Sergeant (rank currently not in use)
* Corporal (platoon / shift supervisor)
* Special constables / constables (1st to 4th class)
* Building patroller (security guard, not designated special constables)

## Auxiliary police

Different Canadian auxiliary police programs use various ranks, including some of the following:
* Auxiliary staff superintendent
* Auxiliary superintendent
* Auxiliary staff inspector
* Auxiliary inspector
* Auxiliary sergeant major
* Auxiliary staff sergeant
* Auxiliary sergeant
* Auxiliary constable

## Former police forces
### Alberta Provincial Police

The Alberta Provincial Police was a police force active in Alberta, Canada, from 1917 until 1932.
* Commissioner
* Superintendent
* Assistant superintendent
* Inspector
* Detective
* Sergeant
* Constable

### Newfoundland Ranger Force

The Newfoundland Ranger Force was the police force of the Dominion of Newfoundland before its confederation with Canada.
* Chief ranger
* Lieutenant
* Inspector
* Staff sergeant
* Sergeant
* Corporal
* Ranger 1st class
* Ranger 2nd class
* Ranger 3rd class

### North-West Mounted Police

Commissioned officers :
| 1870–1900 | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Chief superintendent | Superintendent | Inspector | Sub-inspector |
Other ranks :
| 1870s | Chief constable | Staff constable | | Constable | Sub-constable |
| 1880s–1890s | Sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable |
| 1900s | Sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable |