OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roopatara

Roopatara is a Kannada monthly film magazine, published in Karnataka, India, which has its headquarters in Manipal, Karnataka.
Sandhya Pai is the managing editor of the magazine.

## History

Roopatara was launched in April 1977 in Manipal, by Manipal Media Network Ltd. The first edition's cover page featured Rajkumar.

## Sister publications

* Taranga, a Kannada weekly family interest magazine
* Tunturu, a Kannada bi-monthly children magazine
* Tushara, a Kannada monthly literary magazine
* Udayavani, a Kannada daily newspaper
# Ball and Chain (Elton John song)

"Ball & Chain" is a song by English musician Elton John with lyrics by Gary Osborne. It is the third track on his 1982 album Jump Up! and was released as a single in the United States in September that year. It features Pete Townshend of The Who on acoustic guitar. In 1983, Country music artist Earl Thomas Conley covered the song on his third album "Don't Make It Easy For Me". In 1985, Country music artist Kathy Mattea covered the song on her second album From My Heart.

## Musical structure

The song opens with Townshend's percussive guitar playing, and subtle piano from Elton. The song then builds to a climactic finish, placing the final verse one octave higher.

## Release

It was released in the US in September 1982 without charting and was performed by John during the 1982 leg of his Jump Up Tour.
Billboard called it "plain good fun, with a buoyant rhythm guitar and crisp production."

## Music video

A promotional video was made for this song featuring John singing the song without playing piano with his classic band performing in a white background.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 14 |

## Personnel

* Elton John – vocals, acoustic piano
* James Newton Howard – synthesizers
* Pete Townshend – acoustic guitar
* Richie Zito – electric guitar
* Dee Murray – bass
* Jeff Porcaro – drums
* Steve Holly – tambourine
# Downingtown Area School District

The Downingtown Area School District is a school district based in Downingtown, in Chester County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The district operates ten elementary schools, three middle schools and three high schools. As of 2018, the district educates approximately 12,000 students, making it the largest school district in Chester County.

## Geography

The district, located in central Chester County serves all of the following municipalities:
* Downingtown
* East Brandywine Township
* East Caln Township
* Upper Uwchlan Township
* Uwchlan Township
* Wallace Township
* West Bradford Township
* West Pikeland Township

## Rankings

As of 2017, U.S. News & World Report has named all three DASD high schools, DHS East, DHS West, and the Downingtown STEM Academy as three of the top high schools in the United States. DHS East and DHS West earned a silver award. Downingtown STEM Academy received a bronze award.
DHS East, DHS West and the Downingtown STEM Academy have been named to The Washington Post's list of the most challenging high schools in America.
The International Baccalaureate Organization has named the Downingtown STEM Academy an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School. The STEM Academy is the first IB World School in Chester County and will be the first high school in the nation to offer an IB program with STEM pathways.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

* Beaver Creek Elementary - Downingtown
* Bradford Heights Elementary School - West Bradford Twp.
* Brandywine Wallace Elementary School - East Brandywine Twp.
* East Ward Elementary School - Downingtown
* Lionville Elementary School - Uwchlan Twp.
* Pickering Valley Elementary School - Upper Uwchlan Twp.
* Shamona Creek Elementary School - Uwchlan Twp.
* Springton Manor Elementary School - Wallace Twp.
* Uwchlan Hills Elementary School - Uwchlan Twp.
* West Bradford Elementary School - West Bradford Twp.

### Middle schools

* Downingtown Middle School - Caln Township - The school is physically in Caln Township but the township is not in the school district service area
* Lionville Middle School - Uwchlan Twp.
* Marsh Creek Sixth Grade Center - Uwchlan Twp.

### High schools

* Downingtown High School - Downingtown High School is split into two campuses: Downingtown East (Uwchlan Twp.) and Downingtown West (Downingtown). While still legally considered to be one school, East and West are generally regarded as being separate entities.
* Downingtown STEM Academy (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) - A magnet high school opened Fall 2011.
* Downingtown Cyber Academy - An online educational school for high school students that opened in August 2012.

## Famous graduates

* Dave Days, musician from YouTube
* Sara Shepard, author of Pretty Little Liars
* Pat Devlin, NFL Quarterback
* Kyle Lauletta, NFL Quarterback
* Tyler Kroft, NFL Tight End
* Brian Sims, PA State Representative
* Arlen Harris, NFL Running Back
* Adriana Chechik, Pornographic film actor
# INS Udaygiri (2022)

INS Udaygiri is the Indian Navy's third ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth-guided missile frigates.

## Naming

Named after a mountain range in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, the ship has been christened after the INS Udaygiri, a Leander-class frigate which was in service with the Indian Navy between 1976 and 2007.

## Construction and career

The ship was laid down on 28 December 2017 and was launched on 17 May 2022. The ship is expected to be commissioned by the May 2025.
This ship is part of the Project-17 Alpha frigates (P-17A), a class of guided-missile frigates currently being constructed for the Navy by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MDL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE).
# Lyncus

In Greek mythology, King Lyncus (Greek: Λύγκος, pronounced) of the Scythians was taught the arts of agriculture by Triptolemus but he refused to teach it to his people and then tried to kill Triptolemus. Demeter turned him into a lynx as punishment.

## Mythology

The myth is not known from any extant Greek sources, but it is found in Ovid's Metamorphoses 5.648-661
    Now the youth [i.e. Triptolemus] was carried high over Europe and Asia. He turned his face towards Scythia where Lyncus was king. He stood before the king's household gods. He was asked how he had come there, and the reason for his journey, his name, and his country. He said 'Athens, the famous city, is my home, Triptolemus, my name. I came not by ship, on the sea, or by foot, overland. The clear air parted for me. I bring you the gifts of Ceres. If you scatter them through the wide fields, they will give you back fruitful harvests, and ripening crops.' The barbarian was jealous. So that he might be the author, of so great a gift, he received him like a guest, but attacked Triptolemus, with a sword, while he was in deep sleep. As he attempted to pierce the youth's breast, Ceres turned the king into a lynx, then ordered the youth Athenian to drive the sacred yoke back through the air.
# Niemienica

Niemienica is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dobiegniew, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Charles Ramsay (stuntman)

Charles Ramsay is a British stuntman, stunt performer and stunt double and actor for film and television. He has performed in stunt sequences in movies such as Sherlock Holmes and Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time.

## Stunt filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2000 | Waking the Dead | stunt performer |
| 2005 | Hotel Babylon - TV movie | stunt performer |
| 2007 | Boy A | stunt performer - as Charlie Ramsey |
| 2008 | Ten Dead Men | stunt performer |
| 2009 | Sherlock Holmes | stunt performer |
| 2009 | Heartless | stunt double |
| 2009 | The Damned United | utility stunts |
| 2010 | Gulliver's Travels | stunt double |
| 2010 | Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows | stunt performer |
| 2010 | Baseline | stunts |
| 2010 | Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time | stunt performer |

## Actor filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2009 | Harry Brown | Police (as Charlie Ramsay) |
| 2011 | Warriorness | The Falonex Commander |
# Another Level (Blackstreet album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Muzik | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | (average) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Source | (favorable) |
| Vibe | (positive) |
Another Level is the second studio album by American R&B group Blackstreet. Released in September 10, 1996, it was the first album with new members Eric Williams and Mark Middleton. They joined the group after replacing departed members Dave Hollister and Levi Little. Another Level was also the first Blackstreet album released under Interscope Records' new distribution deal with MCA Music Entertainment, Inc. after the company was dropped by Time Warner several months before the release of the album.
Another Level was Blackstreet's most commercially successful album, reaching No. 3 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, and No. 1 on the Top R&B Albums chart for five weeks and selling over 4 million copies. It contained the group's biggest hit to date, the Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 single "No Diggity".
Despite Another Level being their most successful recording and the huge success of the single "No Diggity", member/producer Teddy Riley stated in a 2013 interview with BBC Radio 1Xtra host Ronnie Herel that the album did not have a signature song.
In 2023, the album track "Never Gonna Let You Go" appeared in the Sam Esmail film, Leave the World Behind.

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "No Diggity" contains portions of "Grandma's Hands", written and performed by Bill Withers.
* "Fix" contains a portion of "The Message", written by Edward Fletcher, Melvin Glover, and Clifton Chase.
* "Good Lovin'" contains portions of "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud", written by James Brown and Alfred Ellis, and performed by James Brown.
* "Don't Leave Me" contains a sample from "A Dream" written by Bunny DeBarge, and performed by DeBarge.
* "I Wanna Be Your Man" contains portions of "Float On", written by James Mitchell, Arnold Ingram, and Marvin Willis.
* "Can't Get You (Out of My Mind)" contains a sample from "Maracas Beach", written by James Simmons, and performed by Grover Washington Jr..
* "The Lord Is Real (Time Will Reveal)" contains elements from "Time Will Reveal", written by Bunny DeBarge and El DeBarge.

## Personnel

Blackstreet
* Teddy Riley – vocals; arrangements, programming, and instruments (1-9, 11, 13, 15-17); mixing, executive producer
* Chauncey "Black" Hannibal – vocals, arrangements (1, 4-6, 8, 13), executive producer
* Mark L. Middleton – vocals
* Eric "E" Williams – vocals; arrangements, programming, and instruments (15)
Additional personnel

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1988 Bearsden and Milngavie District Council election

The 1988 Bearsden and Milngavie District Council election Scotland took place on 5 May 1988, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts. Each of the 10 wards elected a single member using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Results

1988 Bearsden and Milngavie District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Conservative | 6 | 1 | 1 | 60.0 | 40.2 | 7,513 |
| SSLD | 2 | 1 | 1 | 20.0 | 30.4 | 5,687 |
| Labour | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 15.7 | 2,927 |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 927 |
| SNP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 1,646 |
Source:
# Ntames

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
National school
Greek folk
Laïko
Rock
Hip hop
Punk
Neo kyma :
Specific forms :
Contemporary
Éntekhno
Nisiotika
Rebetiko
Skiladiko :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Ntames (Greek: ντάμες), is a Cretan folk dance from Rethymno, Greece. It is very widespread in Crete. It is danced by couples.
# Foulney Island

Foulney Island is a low-lying grass and shingle area 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south-east of Roa Island, off the southern tip of the Furness Peninsula in Cumbria, England. Foulney Island is one of the Islands of Furness in Morecambe Bay, northern England. For local government purposes the island is in the borough of Westmorland and Furness. It has an area of about 40 acres (16 ha). In earlier times it was known as Fowle Island.
The island is connected to the mainland via a shingle and rock causeway which was built in Victorian times as a tidal protection measure. The Foulney causeway leaves the Roa Island causeway halfway along its length on the eastern side. The maximum elevation on the island is no more than 10 feet (3 metres) above the high tide level. At the time of highest tides much of the island can be inundated. There are no permanent inhabitants on the island.

## Bird sanctuary

Foulney is a bird sanctuary and is included in the South Walney & Piel Channel Flats Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
Since 1974 the island has been managed by the Cumbria Wildlife Trust. During the summer months the island is wardened and visitors are discouraged from walking in the nesting areas. Bird species observed at Foulney include:
* Sandwich tern; occasional.
* Little tern
* Arctic tern; Foulney is the only breeding location in north-west England.
* Common tern
* Roseate tern; rare.
* Eurasian oystercatcher
* Ringed plover
* Golden plover
* Grey plover
* Brent goose
* Red-breasted merganser
* Great crested grebe
* Common scoter
* Redshank
* Meadow pipit
* Common eider
* Dunlin
* Knot
* Sanderling
* Eurasian curlew
* Eurasian whimbrel
* Black-tailed godwit

## Getting to Foulney

Access to Foulney Island involves a walk of about a mile along the causeway. Visitors should not take dogs and should avoid the nesting grounds during the breeding season. In recent times (2004/2005) the area has become popular with cockle and mussel pickers. There is some concern locally that damage might be done to the nesting sites if these activities continue to expand. Also, worry for the safety of the cocklers has increased since the 2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster, in which 21 Chinese cocklers drowned. Foulney and its immediate surrounds are popular with fishermen and windsurfers.
# Megapenthes (son of Proetus)

In Greek mythology, Megapenthes (/ˌmɛɡəˈpɛnˌθiːz/; Ancient Greek: Μεγαπένθης Megapénthēs means "great sorrow") was a king of Argos.

## Family

Megapenthes was the son and successor of Proetus and father of either Argeus or Anaxagoras (in some accounts, Anaxagoras was his grandson through Argeus). He also had a daughter Iphianeira, who married Melampus.

## Mythology

Megapenthes exchanged kingdoms (Argos for Tiryns) with his cousin Perseus whom he killed much later.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byProetus | King of Tiryns | Succeeded byPerseus |
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byPerseus | King of Argos | Succeeded byArgeus or Anaxagoras |
# Edward Józef Kiedos

Edward Józef Kiedos (born 18 March 1961 in Wieluń) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 6016 votes in 11 Sieradz districts as a candidate from the Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej list.
# Brayden Crossley

Brayden Crossley (born 16 August 1999) is an Australian rules footballer and the current co-captain of the Southport Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL), serving alongside Jacob Dawson. He previously played for the Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Crossley was born and raised on the Gold Coast. His father, Troy, is a Southport Sharks dual premiership player and Hall of Fame inductee. Brayden grew up playing his junior football for the Burleigh Bombers before switching to Palm Beach Currumbin in the latter stages of his junior football. He attended Palm Beach Currumbin High School throughout his youth and joined Gold Coast Suns Academy in his teenage years. In October 2016, Crossley played a starring role for his high school when he led them to victory in the Queensland Schools Cup grand final and was subsequently named best on ground for his three-goal performance.
In his final year of junior football, Crossley was selected to represent the Gold Coast in the Academy Series and the Allies in the 2017 AFL Under 18 Championships. He was subsequently named the Allies' MVP and the All-Australian ruckman. In November 2017, he was drafted by the Gold Coast Football Club with pick 52 in the 2017 AFL draft.

## AFL career

Crossley made his AFL debut in round 7 of the 2018 AFL season against the Western Bulldogs. He kicked a goal on debut and recorded thirteen disposals, seven hit outs and five tackles.
On 25 May 2019, Crossley tested positive to cocaine by ASADA on a match day ahead of a NEAFL game between Gold Coast Suns and the Sydney Swans, in which he played in and kicked two goals.
On 8 August, the news broke and Crossley now faces a ban of up to four-years under the Australian Football Anti-Doping Code.
Crossley played for Southport in the club's six-point 2024 VFL grand final loss to Werribee.
# Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian: Верховна Рада Української РСР, romanized: Verkhovna Rada Ukrainskoi RSR; Russian: Верховный Совет Украинской ССР, romanized: Verkhovny Sovet Ukrainskoy SSR) was the supreme soviet (main legislative institution) and the highest organ of state power of Ukraine when it was known as the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR), one of the union republics of the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviet was Ukraine's sole branch of government and, per the principle of unified power, all state organs were subservient to it. It was established in 1937 replacing the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets.
Before demokratizatsiya, the Supreme Soviet had been characterized as a rubber stamp for the Soviet Ukrainian regime or as only being able to affect issues of low sensitivity and salience to the regime by the Ukrainian Communist Party, similar to all other supreme soviets in the union republics. The 1990 election in Ukraine was the first in the Ukrainian SSR where opposition parties were permitted to run.

## History

The first elections for the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR were held on 25–28 July 1938. A total of 304 deputies were elected and Mykhailo Burmystenko was elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR.

## List of chairmen

After Burmystenko's death in 1941, the position of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was vacant until 1947. The longest-serving Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR was Oleksandr Korniychuk.
| Chairman | From | To |
| Mykhailo Burmystenko | 25 July 1938 | 9 September 1941 |
| Oleksandr Korniychuk | 1947 | 1953 |
| Pavlo Tychyna | 1953 | 1959 |
| Oleksandr Korniychuk | 1959 | 1972 |
| Mykhailo Bilyi | 1972 | 1980 |
| Kostiantyn Sytnyk | 1980 | 1985 |
| Platon Kostiuk | 1985 | 4 June 1990 |
| Vladimir Ivashko | 4 June 1990 | 9 July 1990 |
| Leonid Kravchuk | 23 July 1990 | 5 December 1991 |
# Karma (Alma song)

"Karma" is a song performed by Finnish singer-songwriter Alma. The song was released in Finland as a digital download on 3 June 2016 as the lead single from her debut extended play Dye My Hair (2016). The song peaked at number five on the Finnish Singles Chart and number 100 on the Swedish Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Karma" was first released onto YouTube on 1 July 2016 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-one seconds.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Karma" :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Finland Radio (Suomen virallinen radiolistasijoitus) | 13 |
| Finland Sales (Suomen virallinen singlelista) | 1 |
| Finland Streaming (Suomen virallinen striimilistasijoitus) | 6 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 100 |

## Release history

Release dates for "Karma" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Finland | 3 June 2016 | Digital download | PME Records |
# Gorka Pérez

Gorka Pérez Garay (born 19 June 1995) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as either a central defender or a defensive midfielder for Gimnàstic de Tarragona.

## Club career

Born in Gordexola, Biscay, Basque Country, Pérez finished his formation with Barakaldo CF. In 2014 he joined Athletic Bilbao, being assigned to the farm team in Tercera División and making his senior debut during the season; a defensive midfielder, he was also converted to a central defender during his spell at the side.
On 20 August 2015, shortly after being promoted to the reserves, Pérez was loaned to Segunda División B side Gernika Club, for one year. Upon returning, he was assigned back at the B-team, now also in the third division.
On 27 May 2019, Athletic announced Pérez's departure from the club. He signed for UD Logroñés still in the third division on 1 July, and helped the club achieve a first-ever promotion to Segunda División at the end of the season.
Pérez made his professional debut on 12 September 2020, starting in a 0–1 away loss against Sporting de Gijón. The following 26 July, he joined to Primera División RFEF club CD Badajoz.
Pérez was a regular starter for the Blanquinegros during the campaign, scoring a brace in a 3–3 home draw against Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa on 2 October 2021. He continued to play in the third division in the following years, representing CD Numancia, CD Lugo and Gimnàstic de Tarragona.
# Edward Siarka

Edward Siarka (born 7 July 1963 in Rabka) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 10,778 votes in 14 Nowy Sącz district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
He was re-elected on 10 October 2019.
# My Fire

"My Fire" is a song recorded and performed by American Dance musicians Nile Rodgers and Tony Moran, featuring vocals from American singer (and Chic vocalist) Kimberly Davis. The song is co-produced by Rodgers, Moran and Georg Bissen. The collaboration marks Rodgers' fifth, Moran's seventh, and Davis' first number one, on Billboard's Dance Club Songs chart, reaching the summit in its July 29, 2017 issue.
In an interview with Billboard the artists discussed how the collaboration came together, which began after Rodgers heard a rough demo of the song. "The flame is burning, just waiting to be fanned," Davis said in a statement. "I hope our song makes people feel good, as though they’re in the middle of a party, letting go and having fun." It was also Davis' idea to ask Moran, whom she has worked with on previous projects, to have Rodgers involved in this effort, adding "Of course, I said yes. Not only is he my boss but he’s also Nile Rodgers! No sane music artist would deny Nile being a part of their project." Moran noted that "Nile is a true inspiration to the world in his ability to create and shape musical genres. It was a thrill to work with him in the booth."
Rodgers later told Billboard “It felt like a song I’d love to play on. I laughed and said, ‘Plug me in!’” Upon hearing the song hit number one, Rodgers (who was about to celebrate his 65th birthday on September 19), said "this is the coolest early birthday present I've ever received."

## Track listings

Digital download
* My Fire (feat. Kimberly Davis) [Tony Moran/Bissen Extended] 8:37
* My Fire (feat. Kimberly Davis) [Boris Remix] 8:37
* My Fire (feat. Kimberly Davis) [Rosabel Club Remix] 8:30
* My Fire (feat. Kimberly Davis) [Rosabel Dub] 7:28
* My Fire (feat. Kimberly Davis) [Victor Dinaire/Bissen Remix] 5:33
* My Fire (feat. Kimberly Davis) [Victor Dinaire/Bissen Mix Show] 4:41

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 1 |