OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhinns complex

The Rhinns complex is a deformed Palaeoproterozoic igneous complex that is considered to form the basement to the Colonsay Group of metasedimentary rocks. The largest outcrop of the complex is on the Rhinns of Islay, from where the complex gets its name. It has also been recognised in three other inliers extending to the southwest as far as Inishtrahull, off the north coast of County Donegal.

## Distribution

The Rhinns complex has been recognised in a series of four outcrops that form inliers within younger cover sequences of the Dalradian Supergroup and the Colonsay Group. The most easterly of these exposures is on the islands of Colonsay, where the complex consists of strongly retrogressed orthogneisses, although the correlation of this outcrop with the Rhinns complex has been questioned on the basis of new radiometric dating and Hf isotope analyses. On the Rhinns of Islay, gneisses of the Rhinns complex lie unconformably beneath the Colonsay Group, which is correlated with the Dalradian Supergroup. The gneisses on Islay consist of two main types, a dominant medium to coarse-grained syenitic gneiss, which is cut by large intrusions of gabbro (now deformed). Between Islay and Inishtrahull, a third submarine outcrop has been recognised from dredged seabed samples and geophysical data. The final outcrop is on the island of Inishtrahull, which has similar lithologies to that on the Rhinns of Islay.

## Formation

The Rhinns complex consists of a set of Palaeoproterozoic igneous rocks that were intruded about 1.78 Ga (billions of years ago). They had been metamorphosed by 1.71 Ga. The overall chemistry of the rocks is consistent with magmatism associated with an Andean type subduction complex.
# Calystegia soldanella

Calystegia soldanella (syn. Convolvulus soldanella) is a species of bindweed known by various common names such as sea bells, sea bindweed, seashore false bindweed, shore bindweed, shore convolvulus and beach morning glory.

## Description

It is a perennial vine which grows in beach sand and other coastal habitats in temperate regions across the world. It is also known as 'The Prince's Flower' after Prince Charles Edward Stuart who sowed it on the Island of Eriskay, Scotland, when he landed there in 1745 to lead the Jacobite rising.
The plant bears trailing, fleshy stems, kidney-shaped leaves, and creamy-white flower buds and attractive morning glory-like flowers with corollas delicate pink to vivid lavender. They are insect-pollinated.

## Distribution

In North America Calystegia soldanella is found on the west coast and selected areas of the east coast. In the United Kingdom it is widespread on the sandy coasts of England and Wales, less common in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is also widespread around the coast of Ireland and Mediterranean coast.
In the southern hemisphere Calystegia soldanella can be found in coastal areas of Australia, New Zealand, southern South America and South Africa. In 1973, botanical illustrator Nancy Adams collected this species on the south coast of Wellington, New Zealand and it was still abundant there 51 years later.
# American Orchid Society Visitors Center and Botanical Garden

The American Orchid Society Visitors Center and Botanical Garden was a 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) botanical garden specializing in orchids and home to the American Orchid Society. The facility was located in Morikami Park at 16700 AOS Lane, Delray Beach, Florida, United States, and included a 4,000 square foot (370 m$^2$) greenhouse open to the public.
The visitor center was a 20,000 square foot (1,900 m$^2$) Mediterranean style building that was designed by Song Associates of West Palm Beach, Florida. There were 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) of gardens with a design adapted from work by students at the University of Florida's Department of Landscape Architecture by Connie Roy-Fisher Landscape Architects of Jupiter, Florida.
In late 2011 the American Orchid Society sold the visitor center and garden and in 2012 moved the orchid collection to the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in the Miami metropolitan area.
# Lucas Morelatto

Lucas Morelatto da Cruz (born 25 May 1994) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 1 club Barito Putera.

## Club career

Morelatto started his career with São Paulo state side Paulista before joining Palmeiras in 2013. After a season with Palmeiras' 'B' team, and time spent on loan with Boa Esporte, Morelatto joined Portuguese side Estoril, and was immediately loaned to LigaPro side Olhanense. After one season with the Leões de Olhão, Morelatto was loaned to third division side C.D. Mafra. On 19 March 2017, he scored a hat-trick in Mafra's 14 to 1 win against Naval 1º de Maio. In March 2023, Morelatto joined Chinese Super League club Nantong Zhiyun.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 March 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Palmeiras B | 2013 | – | – | – | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Boa (loan) | 2015 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Olhanense (loan) | 2015–16 | LigaPro | 17 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Mafra (loan) | 2016–17 | Campeonato de Portugal | 24 | 5 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 5 |
| Mafra | 2017–18 | Campeonato de Portugal | 33 | 5 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 0 | 41 | 5 |
| Vilafranquense | 2018–19 | Campeonato de Portugal | 25 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| Fátima | 2019–20 | Campeonato de Portugal | 10 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka | 2020 | J3 League | 30 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30 | 5 |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka | 2021 | J3 League | 21 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka | 2022 | J2 League | 28 | 3 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 4 |
| Iwate Grulla Morioka | Total | Total | 79 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 10 |
| Nantong Zhiyun | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 29 | 2 | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 2 |
| Barito Putera | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 26 | 7 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 243 | 29 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 271 | 30 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Paulista A3
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Mineiro
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa do Brasil
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in the Taça de Portugal
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato de Portugal promotion play/offs
* 1 2 Appearances in the Emperor's Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
# Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University

Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University, formerly Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, is a central university, located in New Delhi, India.

## History

It was established on 8 October 1962, and the University Grants Commission, granted the status of a deemed university to the Vidyapeetha in November 1987. In March 2020, the Indian Parliament passed the Central Sanskrit Universities Act, 2020 to upgrade it to central university status, along with two other universities Central Sanskrit University and National Sanskrit University.

## Academics

The university offers B.A., M.A, B.Ed, M.Ed, M.Phil and Ph.D courses, in Sanskrit and related subjects.
# Alexander von Spaen

Alexander Freiherr von Spaen (14 January 1619 – 23 October 1692) was a Generalfeldmarschall of Brandenburg-Prussia.
Spaen was born in the Duchy of Cleves as the son of Bernhard von Spaen, the lord of Kreuzfort.
By 1650, Spaen served as a Landdrost, a government councillor, and an Oberst (colonel), and he became the leader of a cavalry regiment the following year. In 1654 he captured Dietrich Karl zu Wylich-Winnenthal, the leader of an uprising against Elector Frederick William, and brought him to Spandau. Spaen led Prussia's Horse Guards (Leibregiment zu Pferde) during the Northern Wars, participating in the Battle of Warsaw. The colonel was restationed on the Lower Rhine in 1656. He became commander of Kalkar on 27 May 1657 and was promoted to Generalmajor the following year. On 25 May 1661, Spaen received the title Freiherr from the Holy Roman Emperor.
From 1672-79, Spaen was a leader in Brandenburg-Prussia's campaigns against Sweden and France. He participated in the sieges of Wesel, Werl, Anklam, and Stettin, becoming Governor of Wesel and Generalleutnant in 1675. Four years later Spaen became a member of the Privy Council and Government President of Cleves and the County of Mark. He became Master of Ordinance (Generalfeldzeugmeister) on 1 December 1688. The following year he was a representative of the Margraviate of Brandenburg at the English court. During the War of the Grand Alliance against France, Spaen participated in the siege of Bonn and the Battle of Fleurus. He received supreme command of the electoral troops in 1690 and was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall on 12 March 1691. He died the following year at Kleve.
Spaen was married three times: with Hendrine von Arnheim (died 4 August 1671); with Johanna Dorothea Quadt von Wyckerath-Soppenbroich (died 4 September 1676); and with Dorothea von Flemming, herself the widow of Brandenburg's first minister, Otto von Schwerin and before that of Bodo von Schlieben.
# Hêndrio

Hêndrio Araújo da Silva (born 16 May 1994) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for V.League 1 club Thep Xanh Nam Dinh.

## Career

At the age of 12, Hêndrio joined the youth academy of Barcelona, one of Spain's most successful clubs and stayed there during four years.
In 2013, he signed for Atlético Onubense in the Spanish fourth division.
Before the second half of the 2014–15 season, he signed for Georgian side Sioni.
In 2017, Hêndrio signed for Paços de Ferreira in the Portuguese top flight after playing for Portuguese fourth division team Varzim B, where he made 6 appearances and scored 0 goals.
In 2018, he returned to Atlético Onubense in the Spanish lower leagues.
Before the second half of the 2018–19 season, Hêndrio signed for Portuguese third division outfit Fafe.
A year after, in January 2020, he signed for Moralo in the Spanish fourth division.
Before the 2021 season, Hêndrio moved to Vietnam, signing for Quy Nhon Binh Dinh.
After two years at the club, he departed the club to join league fellow Thep Xanh Nam Dinh. Here, Hêndrio played a crucial role to help the team win the 2023–24 V.League 1 title, scoring 10 goals and assisted 13 times.

## Personal life

After the success of his teammate Nguyễn Xuân Son with Vietnam national team, Hêndrio expressed his wish to become a Vietnamese citizen and represent Vietnam at international level.

## Honours

Binh Dinh
* Vietnamese Cup runners-up: 2022
Nam Dinh
* V.League 1: 2023–24
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2024
# Nawel Hammouche

Nawel Hammouche (born (1997-04-25)25 April 1997) is an Algerian female volleyball player. She is part of the Algeria women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2015 and 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for Ncbejaia in 2014.
# Mansur Selum

Mansur Selum (Arabic: منصور سلوم) is a Syrian Arab politician. Since March 2016, he holds the office of co-president of the Executive Council of Rojava. Selum, serves alongside fellow co-president Îlham Ehmed, an ethnic Kurd.
Selum, a local Arab tribal leader in the town of Tell Abyad, had risen into a prominent political role after June 2015 when Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) wrested control of Tell Abyad from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the town was declared part of the de facto autonomous Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava by a council including representatives of local Arab, Kurdish, Turkmen and Armenian communities. In July, the 178-member higher council that then governed Tell Abyad had elected mixed-gender co-mayors, as mandated under Rojava rules, initially Selum and ethnic Kurd Layla Mohammed, the latter 27 years old and the first female mayor of Tell Abyad ever. While previously education had been available only in Arabic language, thereafter Arabic and Kurdish were used as languages of instruction in public schools and plans introduced for offering Turkish in addition; one focus of the administration was to encourage women to seek higher education.
# Halla Tómasdóttir

Halla Tómasdóttir (Icelandic pronunciation:; born 11 October 1968) is an Icelandic former businesswoman and politician serving as the seventh president of Iceland since 2024. She is Iceland's second female president, after Vigdís Finnbogadóttir. Halla was previously a public speaker. Before becoming president, she was the chief executive of The B Team, a global nonprofit group.

## Early life and education

Halla graduated from Verzló in 1986, and afterwards moved to the United States as an international student, where she attended Evansville Central High School and graduated from Auburn University at Montgomery with a bachelor's degree in business administration, with a focus on management and human resources, in 1993. She received a Master of Business Administration degree from the Thunderbird School of Global Management at Arizona State University in 1995.

## Early career

Halla is a former member of the founding team of Reykjavík University in 1998. She also co-founded Auður Capital, an investment firm. She served as the chief executive of The B Team, a global nonprofit group of business and civil society leaders working to promote business practices focused on humanity and the climate.

### 2016 presidential campaign

Halla announced her candidacy for the presidency of Iceland on 17 March 2016. She received 27.9% of the vote, the second-highest share after that of the winner, Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, who received 39.1%.

## Presidency (2024–present)

On 1 June 2024, Halla won the Icelandic presidential election, defeating former prime minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir by a roughly 10-point margin. Her campaign focused on issues such as the effects of social media on the mental health of youth, tourism development, and the role of artificial intelligence. She took office on 1 August 2024.

## Personal life

Halla was born in Reykjavík. She is married to Björn Skúlason. They have two children.

## Honours
### National honours

* Iceland:
** Grand Master and Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon (1 August 2024)

### Foreign honours

* Denmark:
** Knight of the Order of the Elephant (8 October 2024)
# Scythianus

Scythianus (Ancient Greek: Σκυθιανός; fl. 1st-century CE) was an Alexandrian religious teacher who was, according to H.G. Rawlinson, the first Alexandrian to visit India.
He is mentioned by several Christian writers and anti-Manichaean polemicists of the 3rd and 4th centuries CE, including Archelaus of Caschar, Hippolytus of Rome, Cyril of Jerusalem, Epiphanius of Salamis, and is mentioned in the fourth-century work Acta Archelai, a critical biography of Mani from an orthodox perspective. Scythianus is thought to have lived near the border between Palestine and Arabia, and to have been active in trade between the Red Sea ports and India. Scythianus is also said to have been to Jerusalem, where he disputed his doctrines with the Apostles.

## Biography

He was of Scythian descent, but by birth he was a Saracen, of the Saracens of Palestine. He was a merchant in the trade with India, over the course of which he visited India several times, and acquainted himself with Indian philosophy. Having amassed great wealth, while returning homeward through the Thebais, he fell in, at Hypsele, with an Egyptian slave girl, whom he bought and married. He then settled in Alexandria and applied himself to Egyptian learning. Here he formed his philosophy, with the assistance of his one disciple and slave Terebinthus. According to Epiphanius, he was apparently trying to propagate the view "that there is something beyond the one who exists and that, so to speak, the activity of all things comes from two roots or two principles". Epiphanius further explained that Scythianus wrote four books: Mysteries, Treasure, Summaries, and a gospel (the Gospel of Scythianus, also mentioned by Cyril of Jerusalem).

### Purported influence on Manichaeism

The account of Cyril of Jerusalem states that after Scythianus' death, his pupil Terebinthus went to Palestine and Judaea ("becoming known and condemned in Judaea") and Babylon. He used the name 'Buddas', which could mean he presented himself as a buddha and may suggest a link between his philosophy and Buddhism. Terebinthus brought with him the books of Scythianus, which he presented upon his death to his lodger, a widow with a slave named Cubricus, who later changed his name to Mani (from "Manes" in Persian, meaning "discourse"). Mani is said to have studied the books, which thereby become the source of Manichean doctrine. Hippolytus considered Scythianus as the predecessor of Mani, and wrote that he brought "the doctrine of the Two Principles" from India before Mani.
However, according to A. A. Bevan, this account "has no claim to be considered historical".
# Raha, Muna

Raha is the main town and port on Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Raha is the capital of Muna Regency.
The Raha town is located on the coast of the Buton Strait, is the capital of Muna Regency, within Southeast Sulawesi Province. The total area of the town is 155.03 km$^2$ consisting of Katobu District and parts of neighbouring districts, altogether comprising 12 kelurahan and `5 desa, with a population of 2018 of 69,980 people. The limits of Raha are as follows:
* North side is bordered by Napabalano District;
* South side is bordered by Banggai Village, Duruka District;
* The East is bordered by the Buton Strait;
* West side is bordered by Wali Village, Watopute District
The metropolitan area was estimated in 2018 as covering 1,030.24 km$^2$ with 84,920 population.

## History

Raha town was founded in 1906 by the Dutch Colonial Government, and at the same time became the capital of the Muna (Wuna) Kingdom which was moved from Kotano Wuna. The regime of Raja Muna La Ode Ngkalili was overthrown, with the appointment of La Ode Ahmad as the Netherlands appointee in Muna. Economic development followed in 1910, with construction of the central market in 1920, construction of air infrastructure and facilities in 1930, and construction of cotton plants in 1937. During the Japanese occupation of 1942–1945, Raha was the seat of the Bunken Muna government. On 14 July 1959, Raha officially became the capital of Muna Regency. In 2015, the Indonesian Government was considering proposals to separate Raha from Muna Regency and establish it as an autonomous city within Southeast Sulawesi.

## Tourist Attraction

* Liangkabori Cave
* Al Munajat Mosque
* Raha Bay

## Notable people

* L.M. Idrus Effendi, politician and journalist
# Spinea

Spinea is a town in the Metropolitan City of Venice, Veneto, Italy. It is within Mestre's commuter belt, and is crossed by the SP32 provincial road.

## Twin towns

Spinea is twinned with:
* Veroli, Italy, since 2008

## Sources

* (Google Maps)
* ↑ "Comune di Spinea (VE) - CAP e Informazioni utili".
* ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* This article on a location in Veneto is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Unity Party (China)

The Unity Party (Chinese: 統一黨) was a short-lived political party in the early of the Republican period of China from 1912 to 1913.

## History

The Unity Party was formed in Shanghai on 2 March 1912, as the merger of Zhang Binglin's Chinese Republican United Association (中華民國聯合會) and Zhang Jian's Preliminary Constitutional Consortia (預備立憲公會), as well as former officials and local gentries.
As a former Tongmenghui member and leader of the Guangfuhui, Zhang Binglin set up the Chinese Republican United Association in early 1912 to participate in new Republican politics. Zhang Jian was a major figure of the Constitutional Movement in the late Qing period, he and Zhang Binglin wanted to form a grand coalition to counter the radical Tongmenghui in the Nanjing Provisional Government.
The Unity Party was formed with Zhang Binglin, Cheng Dequan, Zhang Jian, and Xiong Xiling as heads. Other notable founding members included Tang Soqian, Tang Shaoyi and Tang Hualong. The Unity Party also held many ministry offices in the provisional government, such as Zhang Jian as the Minister of Commerce, Cheng Dequan as the Minister of Internal Affairs, and Tang Soqian as the Minister of Communications. In late April 1912, the party moved its headquarters to Beijing with the provisional government.
The Unity Party was one of the targets the Yuan Shikai's government wanted to ally with. Besides funding the party, Zhang Binglin was invited as Yuan's adviser and Cheng Dequan was appointed as Governor of Jiangsu when the Provisional Senate was opened. Unity Party's Wu Jinglian was also elected as the Speaker to replace Tongmenghui's Lin Sen.
Under the guide of Yuan Shikai and Liang Qichao, the Unity Party, Democratic Party and Republican Party merged into the Progressive Party on 29 May 1913. The Progressive Party became the flagship pro-Yuan party in the National Assembly.
# Haig Oundjian

Haig Bertrand Oundjian (born 16 May 1949) is an English former figure skater. He is the 1971 European bronze medalist and a three-time British national champion. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, placing 17th, and at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, placing 7th.
Oundjian later served as the chairman of the National Ice Skating Association and vice-chairman of Watford F.C. In 2019 he became joint-chairman of Bruno's Magpies.

## Results

International :
| Event | 67–68 | 68–69 | 69–70 | 70–71 | 71–72 |
| Winter Olympics | 17th | | | | 7th |
| World Championships | | WD | 9th | 6th | WD |
| European Championships | | 6th | 6th | 3rd | 4th |
| International St. Gervais | | | 1st | | |
| National ||||||
| British Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
| WD = Withdrew ||||||