OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem

Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem (24 August 1934 – 12 June 2024) was an Angolan politician who was the First Vice-President of the African Union's Pan-African Parliament. He was a member of the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and served as Prime Minister of Angola twice during the 1990s.
Dias Van-Dúnem was Prime Minister from June 1991 until December 1992 and was the first Prime Minister appointed since the post was abolished in 1978. After four years out of office, Dias was reappointed Prime Minister on 3 June 1996 and remained in office until a cabinet reshuffle in January 1999, when the post of Prime Minister was again eliminated.

## Education

Dias Van-Dúnem received a Master's Degree in Public Law, and a Ph.D. in Public Law, both in Aix-en-Provence, France.

## Early work

From 1964 to 1965 Dias Van-Dúnem was a research assistant for Professor Maarten Bos regarding international law at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands In that same year he conducted a study on Recognition of States and Government. He was a member of the American Society of International Law from 1964 onwards. For three years starting in 1969 to 1971 he was a lecturer on Public International Law, Constitutional Law and Administrative Law at University of Burundi in Bujumbura, Burundi.

## International work

For two years starting in 1970 he was Deputy Legal Advisor to the Organisation of African Unity. From 1972 to 1978 he was Chief Personnel Officer of the same organization. For one year starting in 1978 Ambassador Van-Dúnem was OAU Deputy Representative for Political and Legal Affairs near the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland.
From 1979 to 1982 he was Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the People's Republic of Angola to Belgium, the Netherlands and the European Economic Community. For four years starting in 1982 he was Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the People's Republic of Angola to Portugal and Spain.

## National service

From 1985 to 1986, Dias Van-Dúnem was Deputy Minister of External Relations, and from 1986 to 1990 he was Minister of Justice. He was Minister of Planning from 1990 to 1991, then Prime Minister from 1991 to 1992. After serving as President of the National Assembly of Angola from 1992 to 1996, he was Prime Minister for a second time from 1996 to 1999.
Dias Van-Dúnem was a member of the National Assembly of Angola in 1999. At the same time, he was a Professor of International Law, History of Political Thought, and a member of the Faculty of Law at Catholic University of Angola.
Dias Van-Dúnem was the 71st candidate on the MPLA's national list in the September 2008 parliamentary election. Van-Dúnem won a seat in this election, in which MPLA won an overwhelming majority.

## Death

Dias Van-Dúnem died in Lisbon, Portugal on 12 June 2024, at the age of 89.
# Angaraes province

Angaraes is one of seven provinces located in the Huancavelica Region of Peru. The capital of this province is the city of Lircay.

## Boundaries

* North: province of Acobamba
* East: Ayacucho Region
* South: province of Huaytará
* West: province of Huancavelica

## Political division

The province is divided into twelve districts, which are:
* Anchonga (Anchonga)
* Callanmarca (Callanmarca)
* Ccochaccasa (Ccochaccasa)
* Chincho (Chincho)
* Congalla (Congalla)
* Huanca-Huanca (Huanca-Huanca)
* Huayllay Grande (Huayllay Grande)
* Julcamarca (Julcamarca)
* Lircay (Lircay)
* San Antonio de Antaparco (Antaparco)
* Santo Tomás de Pata (Santo Tomás de Pata)
* Secclla (Secclla)

## Ethnic groups

The people in the province are mainly Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (78.63%) learnt to speak in childhood, 21.12% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Subhash K. Jha

Subhash K. Jha is an Indian journalist and film critic. Based in Patna, Bihar, he is currently film critic with The Times of India, Firstpost, Deccan Chronicle and DNA News, Rediff.com, Free Press Journal, besides TV channels Zee News and News18 India. In the 1980s, he was also book reviewer with The Illustrated Weekly of India, a publication of The Times Group. Other past media outlets he wrote for include entertainment portal Bollywood Hungama.
Jha is one of the leading and well-known film critics in India. His book, The Essential Guide To Bollywood, was positively reviewed, with Rachna Singh of The Tribune writing, "The gloss and starry glitter notwithstanding, Jha’s book is a wonderful collection of 200 films spanning almost seven decades of Indian cinema.". IndiaFM wrote, "Jha, a very recognized figure in the world of film journalism ends up giving up his personal favorite list of Bollywood films."As far as critiquing music is concerned, he is an unabashed fan of the nightingale, Lata Mangeshkar.He has an encyclopedic view of her works.Especially her rare gems.
# William Louis Poteat

William Louis Poteat (1856–1938), also known as "Doctor Billy", was a professor (c. 1880–1905) and then the seventh president (1905–1927) of Wake Forest College (today, Wake Forest University). Poteat was conspicuous in many civic roles becoming a leader of the Progressive Movement in the South, and a champion of higher education. Though a Baptist, he defended the teaching of evolution as the "divine method of creation", arguing it was fully compatible with Christian beliefs.

## Early life

Poteat was born in Caswell County, North Carolina, to a noted Baptist, slave-owning family; among his siblings was Ida Isabella Poteat, who taught art at Meredith College for many years. His brother Edwin McNeill Poteat was a minister and educator, serving as president of Furman University from 1903 to 1918. William Louis Poteat went on to graduate with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wake Forest College (then located in Wake Forest, North Carolina) in 1877. Shortly after graduating, he was hired by his alma mater as a natural science instructor. He was a public intellectual and leading theological liberal among Baptists in the South.

## Evolution

He first taught himself biology before studying at the University of Berlin. His studies convinced him of the Darwinian concepts of natural selection and evolution. Poteat reconciled his scientific conclusions with a modernist or liberal form of Christianity. His beliefs were not shared by more conservative Baptists, who tried to remove him. Poteat fought back and survived, and helped persuade the North Carolina General Assembly to defeat a bill that would have banned the teaching of evolution (as other states had done; see Scopes Monkey Trial).

## Presidency at Wake Forest College

He was the first layman to be elected president in Wake Forest College's history. "Dr. Billy" continued to promote growth, hired many outstanding professors, and expanded the science curriculum. He also stirred upheaval among North Carolina Baptists with his strong support of teaching the theory of evolution but eventually won formal support from the Baptist State Convention for academic freedom at the college.
Poteat Residence Hall, overlooking the university's Upper Quad, is named for him.

## Later years

In 1934, Poteat expressed interest in becoming President of Stetson University, but he effectively withdrew himself from consideration by not attending an interview with the Board of Trustees.
# Sayonara Hitori

Sayonara Hitori (さよならひとり, Solitary Goodbye) is the debut Japanese extended play (second overall) by South Korean singer Taemin under EMI Records, a division of Universal Music Japan. It was released digitally and physically on July 27, 2016.

## Background and release

On February 26, 2016, Taemin released his first single in Japanese, "Press Your Number", previously released on his first studio album, Press It. On June 23, 2016, Taemin's Japanese debut was announced with the mini album Sayonara Hitori, including a showcase on his 23rd birthday. On July 5, he released the music video for "Sayonara Hitori". The album was released on July 27, including four new songs and "Press Your Number" (Japanese Version).
According to Oricon, Sayonara Hitori sold 38,490 copies on the first day of release, and debuted at third place on the daily albums chart. On August 3, the Korean version of the album was released, titled Goodbye, containing the previous Japanese tracks and the Korean version of "Sayonara Hitori".

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon Daily album chart | 3 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly album chart | 3 |
| Japan Oricon Monthly album chart | 12 |

## Sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 45,509+ |
| Billboard Japan | 52,000+ |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | July 27, 2016 | CD, digital download | EMI Records |
| South Korea | August 3, 2016 | CD, digital download | SM Entertainment |
# Yuki Station (Tokushima)

Yuki Station (由岐駅, Yuki-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Minami, Kaifu District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "M18".

## Lines

Yuki Station is served by the Mugi Line and is located 44.9 km from the beginning of the line at Tokushima. As of the Muroto limited express' discontinuation in March 2025, only local trains service the line. As a result, all trains stop at this station.

## Layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms serving two tracks, with a siding branching off track 1. The station premises occupy only a part of a large building which incorporates other facilities such as an aquarium/museum set up by the municipal authorities. The station ticket window has been unstaffed since 2010 but some types of tickets are sold by the museum, acting as a kan'i itaku agent. Access to the opposite platform is by means of a level crossing with ramps at both ends.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Mugi Line | for Mugi Awa-Kainan |
| 2 | ■ Mugi Line | for Anan and Tokushima |
* A view of the station platforms and tracks looking in the direction of Mugi. The level crossing can be seen in the distance.
* A view of the station platforms and tracks looking in the direction of Tokushima. The siding branching off track 1 can be seen in the distance.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Mugi Line |||||
| Awa-Fukui | | Local | | Tainohama (if open) Kiki (otherwise) |

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened Yuki Station on 14 December 1939 as an intermediate station when the track of the Mugi Line was extended from Awa-Fukui to Hiwasa. On 1 April 1987, with the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, JR Shikoku took over control of the station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 176 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Poppo Marine (ぽっぽマリン, Poppo-marin) - An aquarium and other facilities set up by Minami town authorities and housed in the same building as the station. There is also a tourist information centre, an exhibition hall for local products, a shop for the sale of local produce and a food outlet where local foodstuffs can be sampled.
* Minami Town National Health Insurance Minami Hospital
* Minami Town Yuki Branch
* Minami Municipal Yuki Elementary School
* Minami Municipal Yuki Junior High School
# Willoughby East, New South Wales

Willoughby East is a suburb on the lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Willoughby East is located 9 kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Willoughby.

## Population

In the 2021 Census, there were 1,864 people in Willoughby East. 73.1% of people were born in Australia and 81.0% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 38.0%, Catholic 31.5% and Anglican 13.1%.

## Transport

A bus depot is located in Stan Street.
# Challwamayu (Huancavelica)

Challwamayu (Quechua challwa fish, mayu river, "fish river", hispaniciced spelling Chalhuamayo) is a river in Peru located in the Huancavelica Region, Huaytará Province, Pilpichaca District. It is an affluent of the Pampas River, the one which flows along the border of the Ayacucho and Huancavelica Regions. The confluence of the rivers is on the border of these regions, near Pukarumi (Pucarume). Challwamayu originates near the mountain Artisayuq (Artisayoc).
# Clone Church

Clone Church is a Romanesque medieval church and National Monument in County Wexford, Ireland.

## Location

Clone Church is located 2.6 km (1.6 mi) south of Ferns, on the south side of the River Bann.

## History

Clone Church is built on the site of an earlier monastic foundation by Máedóc of Ferns (Aidan, Mogue). It was built in the 13th century in Romanesque style. The sundial was moved to Tintern Abbey in 2001.
A Romanesque window probably from this church was incorporated into St. Peter's, the Church of Ireland parish church of Ferns. Face corbels from the church were incorporated into the wellhouse built over St Mogue's Well.

## Church

The church ruins consist of the west gable and part of the south wall. The west door jambs have chevron carvings on the architrave moulding.
Five carved heads, a greyhound and a stone with dog-tooth decoration are over the door.

### Graveyard

The graveyard contains two cross slabs and two bullaun stones.
A stone sundial (c. 1200) was formerly in the graveyard of Clone Church, a remnant of the old monastery where a clock was needed so that the Liturgy of the Hours could be recited at the correct times. There are twelve hour-lines and a hole for the gnomon, and another hole above it of unknown purpose.
# 6th New Brunswick Legislature

The 6th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between February 4, 1817, and 1819.
The assembly sat at the pleasure of colonial administrator Harris William Hailes. George Stracey Smyth became Governor of New Brunswick in July 1817.
The speaker of the house was selected as William Botsford.

## Members

| Electoral District | Name |
| Saint John County | Hugh Johnston |
| Saint John County | John Ward |
| Saint John County | Thomas Millidge |
| Saint John County | Craven Calverly |
| York | Peter Fraser |
| York | John Allen |
| York | Stair Agnew |
| York | John Dow |
| Westmorland | William Botsford |
| Westmorland | James Easterbrooks |
| Westmorland | John Chapman |
| Westmorland | Rufus Smith |
| Kings | James Brittain |
| Kings | David B. Wetmore |
| Queens | Samuel Scovil |
| Queens | Richard Yeamans |
| Charlotte | Colin Campbell |
| Charlotte | Hugh Mackay |
| Charlotte | Robert Pagan |
| Charlotte | Joseph Porter |
| Northumberland | James Fraser |
| Northumberland | Richard Simonds |
| Sunbury | Elijah Miles |
| Sunbury | William Wilmot |
| Saint John City | Stephen Humbert |
| Saint John City | Harry Peters |
# Grand Opera House (Macon, Georgia)

The Grand Opera House, often called The Grand and originally known as the Academy of Music, is a historic opera house located in Macon, Georgia, United States. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, it is now the performing arts center of Mercer University.

## History

The Academy of Music was constructed in 1884 with the largest stage in the southeastern United States and seating for 2,418, almost one-fifth of Macon's population at the time. The building was renovated in 1905; the present seven-story facade was added and the building reopened as the Grand Opera House.
The Grand has had numerous historic uses; live horses and chariots appeared in a 1908 production of Ben-Hur and during World War I, actor Charlie Chaplin led the John Philip Sousa band for a fundraising effort. The theater has also hosted, among others, Sarah Bernhardt, Will Rogers, George Burns and Gracie Allen, Lionel Barrymore, Ethel Barrymore, Bob Hope, the Allman Brothers Band, and Ray Charles. The Allman Brothers Band, Wet Willie and The Marshall Tucker Band appeared at The Grand on an October 1973 episode of Don Kirshner's Rock Concert entitled "Saturday Night In Macon."
Magician Harry Houdini was also a featured player at the Grand, leaving a well-known legacy: the stage sports a number of trap doors, one of which remains operational and is used occasionally today in performances such as annual production of The Nutcracker ballet. Local lore claims that the trap doors were installed specifically for Houdini.
In 1936, as the popularity of vaudeville waned, the Grand changed to a movie theater, hosting Macon's only Hollywood premiere, 1945's God is My Co-Pilot.

## Revival

By the 1960s, the Grand had ceased showing movies and plans were made to replace it with a parking lot. Those plans were blocked in 1967 by the Macon Arts Council, a group formed to save and restore the Grand; the group held a fundraising gala featuring the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and had the property placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Among the founders of the group was Macon architect Ellamae Ellis League who also supervised a restoration of The Grand so it could reopen as a live theater in 1969.$^{:2–3}$ (The second balcony, or peanut gallery, remained closed to the public and was dedicated to lighting equipment at this time, reducing the maximum seating to its current number of 1,030). Fund-raising efforts continued through the next several decades, with ongoing physical plant upgrades, with another renovation taking place in 1985.
In 1995, Mercer University signed a lease with Bibb County to manage the Grand. Subsequently, Mercer has invested in upgrading the facility to modern standards as well as making it a fixture for community events. Today, the Grand hosts many Broadway touring companies, concerts (such as those of the Macon Symphony Orchestra), community theatre productions (including the aforementioned Nutcracker holiday show), and other performances and events.
# Putrid Death Sorcery

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal-Temple.com | |
| Blabbermouth.net | |
| Metal Storm | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| About.com | |
| Metal Forces | |
| The Monolith.com | |
Putrid Death Sorcery is the first studio album by French death metal band Necrowretch. It was released in January 2013 on Century Media Records. The album was made available as a digital download and on CD and vinyl format, including a light blue vinyl version limited to 100 copies. A music video for "Putrid Death Sorcery" was released on 17 July 2013.

## Background

The album features similar vocal registers and growls to those of the death metal scene of the 90s, with black metal aspects featured in both the lyrics and music. High pitched growls and screams are frequent throughout the album.

## Release and promotion

The track listing, and album artwork designed by Milovan Novaković, were revealed on the band's official Facebook page on 5 December 2012. Necrowretch played shows at the Detest Records farewell show at Magasin 4, Brussels, Belgium and at the Deathkult Open Air 2013 in Göllnitz, Germany.

## Reception

Putrid Death Sorcery received generally positive reviews upon its release. Blabbermouth.net gave the album a 7.5/10, praising the album's "vintage death metal of the most impure kind" and comparing it to other thrash metal acts such as Kreator, Sodom, and Destruction, Swedish death metal acts such as Nihilist, Grave, Necrophobic, and American death metal acts such as Autopsy, Death, and Possessed. About.com gave the album a 4/5, saying it reminiscent of Skeletonwitch "if they removed the black metal", and praising the "old-school" production and style of the music. Metal Forces magazine gave the album an 8/10, calling the band "everything a blackened death thrash band should be – sinister, brooding and downright bile-filled".

## Recording

Necrowretch recorded the album at Blackoutmultimedia Studios in Brussels over a 10-day period, as the studio was located in the basement, the band slept in the basement with their instruments. Vlad describes it as "...a hellish recording session! The studio was located in the basement, and we were really living in this basement for ten days – seeing the light of the sun only a few minutes per day, eating shitty food, and sleeping in the ground with our instruments. You can truly imagine that all of that madness put us into frantic conditions to play at the maximum speed with all of our guts throughout the album."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Necrowretch, Skullcrusher and Kaos; all music is composed by Necrowretch

## Personnel

    All information is derived from the enclosed booklet.

### Necrowretch

* Vlad – Vocals, Guitar
* Amphycion – Bass

### Additional musicians

* Mörkk – Drums

### Technical staff and artwork

* Milovan Novaković – cover artwork, logo
* Jeremy Bézier – engineering, mixing
* Kaos – graphic design, additional lyrics
* Marla Bloom – photography
* Skullcrusher – additional lyrics
# Half Me

Half Me is a German metalcore band first established in 2018 in Hamburg.

## History

The band was formed in 2018 and consists of five members, naming vocalist Christopher Zühlke, guitarists Julius Jansen and Christopher Hesse, bassist Tobias Max Sajons, and drummer Maximilian Eisersdorff. Three years later in 2021, they signed with German record label Arising Empire and dropped the single, "Trauma Culture". A year later, they dropped a single titled "Blacklight" and in 2023, released their first album titled "Soma". Reviews for the debut album were considerably positive. Shortly after the album was released, Half Me dropped a video for the track, "I Am but a Guest in Exile". At the end of 2023, Half Me dropped another single, "Concrete Ceiling". In May 2024 started, Half Me joined Cane Hill and Acres on the UK & European Tour with Resolve as the headliners. In September of that year, they were a featured artist for a single dropped by Swiss metalcore band Vicious Rain titled "Hysteria". That same month, they released their debut EP titled "Opium". In February 2025, they are set to join Diesect on tour in Australia with Swedish metalcore band Thrown as the headlining act.

## Band members

* Christopher Zühlke - vocals
* Julius Jansen - guitar
* Christopher Hesse - guitar
* Tobias Max Sajon - bass
* Maximilian Eisersdorff - drums

## Discography

Album
* Soma (2023)
EPs
* Fatalist (2024)
* Opium (2024)
# Treaty of Mavelikkara

The Treaty of Mavelikkara was a treaty of peace and friendship concluded between Maharajah Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma of Travancore and the Dutch. According to this treaty both the parties agreed to live in friendship and peace. The treaty was signed on 15 August 1753 at Mavelikkara.
The treaty between the Dutch and Travancore included the following provisions:
* Non-aggression and neutrality: The Dutch agreed to adopt a strict policy of peace and refrain from any future conflicts or interference in disputes involving Travancore.
* Restrictions on aiding adversaries: The Dutch would not provide assistance, refuge, or support to Travancore’s enemies.
* Trade agreements:
** Travancore agreed to sell all its cotton cloth to the Dutch.
** An annual quota of 3,000 candis of pepper was to be supplied, with an additional 2,000 candis from any future conquests.
* Military supplies from the Dutch:
** The Dutch committed to supplying war materials, including muskets, gunpowder, and artillery.
** The value of these supplies was set at 12,000 rupees (or 18,000 gilders) annually.
* Exclusive European presence: Travancore assured that no European power other than the Dutch would be permitted to establish a presence in its territories, except for existing English factories at Anjengo, Edawa, and Vizhinjam, whose privileges would remain unchanged.
* Mutual agreements:
** Extradition of deserters.
** Restoration of Dutch goods and personnel shipwrecked along the Travancore coast.
* Dutch tribute to Travancore: The Dutch agreed to pay an annual present of 5,000 gilders, with the final decision on payment left to the discretion of Dutch authorities in Batavia.
The treaty effectively ended the political and commercial dominance of the Dutch on the Kerala coast.