OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ink Flag

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Ink Flag (Hebrew: דֶּגֶל הַדְּיוֹ, Degel HaDyo) was a handmade Israeli flag raised in March 1949 during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War to mark the capture of Umm Rashrash. The flag’s display in what later became the city of Eilat was replaced two hours later by an official flag when the Golani Brigade arrived. The raising of the Ink Flag is considered to be the end of the war and the birth of Israel.

## History

On 5 March 1949, Israel launched Operation Uvda, the last military maneuver of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. On 10 March, the Israeli Defense Forces reached the shores of the Red Sea at Umm Rashrash, west of Aqaba in the area of biblical Elath, and captured it without a battle. The Negev Brigade and Golani Brigade took part in the operation. A makeshift flag created from a white sheet inscribed with ink was raised by Captain (later General) Avraham Adan, company commander of the 8th Battalion of the Negev Brigade.
The improvised flag was made on the order of Negev Brigade commander Nahum Sarig, when it was discovered that the brigade did not have an Israeli flag on hand. The soldiers found a sheet, drew two ink stripes, and sewed on a Star of David torn off a first-aid kit.
In Eilat, a bronze sculpture by Israeli sculptor Daniel Kafri commemorates the event, unveiled on 28 February 1996. This historical place was already declared a National Heritage Site on 19 January 1994. The photo of the raising of the Ink Flag, taken by the soldier Micha Perry, bears resemblance to the 1945 American photo Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima.

## Gallery

* Original ink flag by Avraham Adan
* Commemorative sculpture by Daniel Kafri
* Close-up of the statue's representation of Avraham Adan, the man on the pole
# Kit Carson (1903 film)

Kit Carson is one of the earliest Western films, being released by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company in October 1903. (According to silentera.com, portions may have been released the month before.) Part of the footage was reused in The Pioneers, another Western short also released by Biograph in October 1903. Both films were shot on location in the Adirondack Mountains of New York.

## Plot

Kit Carson and another trapper are attacked by Indians in the wilderness; Carson is taken prisoner and his companion killed. He escapes, but is recaptured and taken to his captors' village. There, a maiden takes pity on him and cuts his bonds, enabling him to escape again and return home to his loving family.
# Interlude (Jamie Cullum album)

Interlude is the seventh studio album by Jamie Cullum. It was released on 6 October 2014 in the UK and 27 January 2015 in the US through Island Records, a division of Universal Music. The album was produced, engineered and mixed by Benedic Lamdin for Nostalgia 77.
The album is composed entirely of cover versions of other artists work including songs written by Ray Charles, Randy Newman, Sufjan Stevens and Dizzy Gillespie. Featured performers on the album include Gregory Porter ("Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood") and Laura Mvula ("Good Morning Heartache").

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Elmore Magazine | 75/100 |
| Harper's Bazaar | |
| The New York Times | positive |
| Renowned for Sound | |
| Rolling Stone | positive |
| Spectrum Culture | 2.75/5 |
| The Telegraph | |
| The Times of India | |
The album has received generally favourable reviews from critics. The Daily Telegraph included the album on its list of The 33 best jazz albums of 2014 where music critic Helen Brown rated the album four-out-of-five stars and claims: "This record finally captures the warmth, passion and spontaneity of Cullum's live gigs." In his review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine gives the album four-out-of-five stars and notes "Cullum seems reinvigorated. He's enjoying tearing into these old tunes and that excitement isn't merely palpable, it's contagious."

## Track listing

The deluxe edition of the album includes a DVD of Cullum's 17-song live performance filmed at the 2014 Jazz à Vienne Festival

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 23 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 25 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 36 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 42 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 31 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 13 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 11 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 22 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 14 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 19 |
| US Billboard 200 | 154 |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Atina

Atina may refer to:

## Places
### Greece

* Atina, Greece, a Turkish name for the City of Athens, Attica

### Italy

* Atina, Lazio, a comune in the Province of Frosinone
* Atina, Basilicata, an ancient town near modern Elena, Basilicata

### Turkey

* Atina, a Laz and Georgian name for Pazar (Greek: Athína), a district in Rize Province
# Mannsville, Oklahoma

Mannsville is a town in Johnston County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 728 as of the 2020 Census. The locale is old enough to appear on a 1911 Rand McNally map of the county.

## Geography

Mannsville is located in southwestern Johnston County. It is bordered to the west by the town of Dickson in Carter County. As of 2010, the town had a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km$^2$), more than triple its area in 2000. 0.02 square miles (0.06 km$^2$), or 0.73% of the town's area, are water bodies.
U.S. Route 177 passes through the center of Mannsville, leading west 6 miles (10 km) to the center of Dickson and southeast 10 miles (16 km) to Madill. Ardmore is 16 miles (26 km) west of Mannsville via Routes 177 and 199.
Mannsville has an all-volunteer fire department three stations, two in town and one in the small community of Greasy Bend.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 587 people, 221 households, and 150 families residing in the town. The population density was 543.8 inhabitants per square mile (210.0/km$^2$). There were 253 housing units at an average density of 234.4 per square mile (90.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 81.77% White, 0.17% African American, 9.88% Native American, 0.34% from other races, and 7.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.51% of the population.
There were 221 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,896, and the median income for a family was $30,982. Males had a median income of $21,838 versus $18,676 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,683. About 16.0% of families and 20.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Invisible (Christina Grimmie song)

"Invisible" is Christina Grimmie’s first posthumous single which was released on Friday, February 17, 2017, by UMG and Republic Records. The song was scheduled to be released on Tuesday, February 14, 2017 but due to Christina getting the major record deal for her posthumous music with her family they decided to release it on Friday, February 17, 2017, for #NewMusicFriday and because every artist with a record deal has to release their new music on a Friday. It was premiered exclusively on Elvis Duran Show on February 16, 2017 alongside the lyric video that was uploaded on Grimmie's official YouTube channel the same day. Later, the single was supplemented with an animated superhero music video on March 10, 2017.

## Music video

On Friday, March 10, 2017, Christina’s family and her team released the official music video for Invisible which features an anime character version of Christina and her buddy, just two days before what would have been The Voice singer's 23rd birthday. In a message posted along with the anime-style clip, her family wrote, "Introducing the world premiere of the official video for Invisible. As many of you know, Christina loved video games and had a special fondness for anime. We created this video as a special tribute to honor that love and her desire to always bring light and love into the heart of others." In the clip directed by Stephen Leonard of Giant Pancake, Grimmie receives a magic hoverboard from a pink creature and sails through a city vaporizing evil creatures with beams of light that blast from her hands. As of February 2018, the video has over 750K views on YouTube while the lyrics video has over 1 million views.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the reference sources.

### Personnel

* Christina Grimmie – lead vocals, songwriting
* Mark Grimmie – guitar
* Neal Avron – mixing
* Stephen Rezza – producer, songwriting

## Release history

| Date | Format | Label(s) |
| February 17, 2017 | Digital download | UMGRepublic RecordsZXL Music, Inc. |
# 2002 Conference USA baseball tournament

The 2002 Conference USA baseball tournament was the 2002 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Conference USA, held at Grainger Stadium in Kinston, North Carolina, from May 21 through 26. East Carolina defeated Houston in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 2002 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Regular season results

| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| Houston | 22 | 7 | .759 | - | 1 |
| Louisville | 21 | 9 | .700 | 1.5 | 2 |
| TCU | 19 | 11 | .633 | 3.5 | 3 |
| Southern Miss | 18 | 11 | .621 | 4 | 4 |
| Tulane | 17 | 13 | .567 | 5.5 | 5 |
| East Carolina | 16 | 13 | .552 | 6 | 6 |
| South Florida | 16 | 14 | .533 | 6.5 | 7 |
| Saint Louis | 11 | 17 | .393 | 10.5 | 8 |
| Cincinnati | 11 | 18 | .379 | 11 | -- |
| Memphis | 10 | 20 | .333 | 12.5 | -- |
| Charlotte | 9 | 21 | .300 | 13.5 | -- |
| UAB | 7 | 23 | .233 | 15.5 | -- |
* Records reflect conference play only.

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 5 | Tulane | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Southern Miss | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Southern Miss | 7 | 4 | Southern Miss | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | 1 | Houston | 7 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Saint Louis | 0 | 1 | Houston | 7 | | | | | | |
| 1 | Houston | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Houston | 5 | | | | 5 | Tulane | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Houston | 7 | | | |
| 8 | Saint Louis | 5 | | | | 1 | Houston | 7 | | | |
| 5 | Tulane | 6 | 5 | Southern Miss | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Tulane | 12 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 6 | East Carolina | 4 |
| 7 | South Florida | 10 | | | | | | | 6 | East Carolina | 4 |
| 7 | South Florida | 10 | | | | | | | 1 | Houston | 0 |
| 2 | Louisville | 0 | | | | | | | 1 | Houston | 0 |
| 2 | Louisville | 0 | 7 | South Florida | 10 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | East Carolina | 12 | | | | | | |
| 6 | East Carolina | 5 | 6 | East Carolina | 12 | | | | | | |
| 3 | TCU | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | TCU | 1 | | | | 6 | East Carolina | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | South Florida | 2 | | | |
| 3 | TCU | 8 | | | | 3 | South Florida | 2 | | | |
| 2 | Louisville | 1 | 7 | South Florida | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | TCU | 1 | | | | | | |
* Bold indicates the winner of the game.
* Italics indicate that the team was eliminated from the tournament.

## All-tournament team

| Position | Player | School |
| C | Chris Snyder | Houston |
| IF | Jeff Baisley | South Florida |
| IF | Tommy Manzella | Tulane |
| IF | Jesse Crain | Houston |
| IF | Darryl Lawhorn | East Carolina |
| OF | Jon Kaplan | Tulane |
| OF | Michael Bourn | Houston |
| OF | Ryan Jones | East Carolina |
| DH | Clint King | Southern Miss |
| SP | Sam Narron | East Carolina |
| RP | Neal Sears | East Carolina |
| MVP | Darryl Lawhorn | East Carolina |
# Pachamama Raymi

Pachamama Raymi (Quechua Pachamama Mother Earth, raymi feast, "Mother Earth feast") is a ceremony held annually on August 1 in Ecuador and Peru.

## Location
### Ecuador

In Ecuador, the feast is celebrated in the Zamora-Chinchipe Province.

### Peru

In Peru it takes place in the Ccatca District of the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, on August 1.

## Other uses of the expression

Pachamama Raymi also refers to a methodology to generate widespread prosperity in areas of extreme poverty. The methodology was developed since 1988 in Cusco, Peru.
# Burn Naze

Burn Naze is a residential area of Thornton-Cleveleys, in the Borough of Wyre, Lancashire, England. It is located about 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Blackpool and 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Fleetwood. Cleveleys is about 1.3 miles (2.1 km) to the west, while the River Wyre is about 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to the east.
Over the course of its history, the Burn Naze name has been used in a railway station and a public house.
The area became heavily populated after ICI Hillhouse, a chlorine-production facility, was built on part of its land in 1941, expanding on a United Alkali Company venture begun in the 1890s. ICI General Chemical Divisions purchased the assets of Hillhouse and Burn Hall Works from the Ministry of Supply. A power plant was built on today's Bourne Way in 1958, providing ICI with electricity and steam power. A railway line—part of the Fleetwood branch line—was built to connect Burn Naze to Poulton-le-Fylde and beyond. The line still exists today, although the sidings at Burn Naze were removed after all freight traffic ceased in 1999.
ICI Hillhouse closed in 1992, and the area subsequently suffered a downturn in fortunes.

## History

The Burn Naze name is possibly derived from when the area was known as "Burn" during the time of William the Conqueror. Torentum, today's Thornton, was "estimated to contain six carucates of land fit for the plough, but this computation was exclusive of Rossall and Burn, which were valued at two carucates respectively". "Naze", meanwhile, is "a flat marshy headland". A Burn Naze is mentioned in 1837 by William Thornber, who was on his way to the nearby River Wyre. A 15th-century building known as Burn Hall also existed in the area, with an earlier structure documented back to at least 1345.
In A History of Lancashire, there is a reference that Burn Naze might have previously been spelled Bourne Naze. A Bourne Road today runs between Amounderness Way and West Road, in the bounds of Burn Naze. Houses built for the workers of ICI still stand on Butts Road and Rock Street.

## Amenities

Burn Naze Halt railway station served the village between 1909 and 1970. In spring 2013, the Poulton & Wyre Railway Society were granted an extension to their licence from Network Rail to work on the trackbed, covering the whole branch from Poulton. They then began work on clearing the platforms at Burn Naze Station. As of February 2014, fifteen years after the line closed to all traffic, the station has been cleared extensively and the society are continuing their clearance work ready for the line to reopen.
The Burn Naze public house was in business between 1910 and 2019. It replaced an earlier establishment named the Burn Naze Inn. The Burn Naze was demolished in 2022. Another pub, the Knife and Dagger (also known as the Burn Naze Club), had closed either by the time of ICI's opening in the mid-1940s or just after it.

## Sport

Thornton Cleveleys Football Club was formerly based at Bourne Park in Burn Naze, but after twenty years they moved to Gamble Road, adjacent to Fleetwood Town F.C.'s training facility, Poolfoot Farm, which is located to the south.
# Alpington

Alpington is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is situated about six miles (10 km) south-east of Norwich and is closely associated with Yelverton just to the north.
There is some confusion over Alpington's entries in the Domesday Book. Two entries call the village 'Appletuna' or 'Appletona', Old English for 'apple tree farm'. However, two further entries use the names 'Algamundestuna' and 'Alcmuntona', Old English for 'Ahlmund's enclosure'. These may relate to Alpington or to an unknown settlement close by.
Ekwall suggests that it is "not impossible" that Apton, formerly part of the adjacent parish of Bergh Apton, is a reduced form of Appleton. So Apton may be linked to Alpington.
The civil parish has an area of 2.18 square kilometres and in the 2001 census had a population of 460 in 199 households, increasing to 477 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of South Norfolk. A single parish council serves the two parishes of Alpington and Yelverton.
The village has a village hall, primary school and a pub, the 'Wheel of Fortune'.
Alpington and Yelverton are served by Ambassador Travel buses to Norwich and out to Seething and Loddon.

## Notable residents

* British tennis-player Richard Bloomfield is from Alpington.

## War memorial

St. Mary's Church holds the memorial for commemorating the dead from Alpington and Yelverton. It holds the following names from the First World War:
* Lieutenant Leonard J. Harrison (1895–1915), 2nd Battalion, Lancashire Fusiliers
* Corporal Harry J. Jordan (1884–1916), 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Lance-Corporal Harry N. Weeding (1882–1916), 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Lance-Corporal William Aldis (1892–1916), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Sapper George E. Smith (1891–1918), 2nd Field Company, Royal Engineers
* Trooper Edward W. Davey (1882–1916), 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
* Private James P. Clare (1882–1915), 1st Battalion, Essex Regiment
* Private Ernest W. Smith (1880–1917), 5th Battalion, Essex Regiment
* Private Charles Boggis (1897–1916), 23rd Battalion, Middlesex Regiment
* Private Herbert V. Aldis (1894–1916), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private Arthur W. Goodchild (1898–1918), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private George J. Goodchild (1892–1918), 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment
* Private Walter E. Burton (1896–1917), 4th Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
* Sub-Lieutenant Gerald Y. Harrison (1897–1917), HMS Vanguard (1909)
* Ordinary Seaman Leonard W. Ellis (1900–1918), Royal Naval Reserve
# Joseph A. Martino

Joseph A. Martino (circa 1900–1983) was an American businessperson and administrator.

## Early life

Martino was born in New York. He studied and graduated from Columbia University and Pace University in 1922.

## Career

Martino joined NL Industries in 1916 and became the president in 1947.
In 1958, he appointed a commissioner of the Port Authority by Nelson Rockefeller.
As a philanthropist, in the 1950s and 1960s, he funded the construction of Lincoln Center campus. Fordham Building is named in his honor.

## Awards and recognition

* Insignis Medal (1963)
# Crowe Global

Crowe Global, commonly referred to as Crowe, previously Crowe Horwath International, is a multinational professional services network. It is the 8th largest global accounting network in the world by revenue. The network consists of more than 220 firms with over 40,000 employees in 130 countries.
Crowe provides audit, tax, consulting, enterprise risk and financial advisory services. In FY 2023, the network earned a record US$5.3 billion in aggregate revenues.

## History

In 1915, Hungarian immigrants Ernest and Edmund Horwath founded Horwath & Horwath in New York. The original practice focused on the hospitality industry. The practice later expanded to include accounting, audit and tax offerings. In 1967, it merged with Laventhol Krekstein Griffith & Co. to become Laventhol & Horwath.
Crowe Chizek was established in 1942 in South Bend, Indiana, by Fred P. Crowe Sr. and Cletus F. Chizek. Previously, Crowe had worked in public accounting for many years and also served as the St. Joseph County auditor for eight years. Chizek was head of the accounting department at the University of Notre Dame and also worked part-time in public accounting. Following the death of Fred P. Crowe Sr. in 1952, Cletus F. Chizek reorganized the firm as Crowe, Chizek and Company and two firm personnel, M. Mendel Piser and Fred P. Crowe Jr., became partners. The first legal partnership of Crowe Chizek and Company was formulated in 1962 with six founding partners: Cletus F. Chizek, M. Mendel Piser, Fred P. Crowe Jr., Robert W. Green, Joseph A. Bauters and John J. Pairitz.
By 1960, the umbrella organization Horwath & Horwath International Associates (HHIA) was established.
In 1989, the organization shortened its name to Horwath International and in 1991 Crowe Chizek became a member of the network.
Horwath International rebranded in April 2009, as Crowe Horwath International and in June 2018, Crowe Horwath sees a further evolution of their brand with a move to the network name 'Crowe' across their independent member firms globally.

## Organization

Kamel Abouchacra, is the CEO of Crowe Global.
# Joseph Goldstein (writer)

Joseph Goldstein (born May 20, 1944) is one of the first American vipassana teachers, co-founder of the Insight Meditation Society (IMS) with Jack Kornfield and Sharon Salzberg, a contemporary author of numerous popular books on Buddhism (see publications below), a resident guiding teacher at IMS, and a leader of retreats worldwide on insight (vipassana) and lovingkindness (metta) meditation.
While the majority of Goldstein's publications introduce Westerners to primarily Theravada concepts, practices and values, his 2002 work, One Dharma, explored the creation of an integrated framework for the Theravada, Tibetan and Zen traditions.

## Chronology

* May 20, 1944: Born; grew up in the Catskill Mountains of New York
* 1965: Graduated from Columbia University as a philosophy major
* 1965: Entered the Peace Corps in Thailand, where he first became interested in Buddhism. After the Peace Corps, he spent most of the next seven years in India studying and practicing Buddhist meditation
* 1974: He began teaching at Chogyam Trungpa's Naropa Institute in Boulder, Colorado. He has been leading vipassana and metta retreats worldwide since 1974.
* 1975: Co-founded the IMS in Barre, Massachusetts with Jack Kornfield and Sharon Salzberg.
* 1991: Helped establish the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies.
* 1998: Co-founded the IMS Forest Refuge for long-term personal retreats.

## Meditation practice

Goldstein had original experiences of realisation concerning the word 'unborn' and an experience of zero and of no self. He makes a 3-month meditation retreat most years. He says the peace and happiness we experience has to do with the quality of our minds, not our possessions. His book Mindfulness is based on the Satipatthana Sutta, a Buddhist text.

## Teachers

Since 1967, Goldstein has practiced different forms of Buddhist meditation under well-known teachers from India, Burma and Tibet. His teachers include: Anagarika Sri Munindra, Sri S.N. Goenka, Mrs. Nani Bala Barua (Dipa Ma), the Venerable Sayadaw U Pandita, Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, and Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche.

## Publications (partial list, in chronological order)

* The Experience of Insight: A Simple and Direct Guide to Buddhist Meditation (1976)
* Goldstein, Joseph; Kornfield, Jack (1987). Seeking the heart of wisdom: the path of insight meditation. Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-57062-805-4.
* Goldstein, Joseph. Insight meditation: the practice of freedom. Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-57062-025-6.
* Goldstein, Joseph; Kornfield, Jack (1995). The Path of Insight Meditation. Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-57062-069-0.
* Insight Meditation: A Step-By-Step Course on How to Meditate (2002), with Sharon Salzberg
* One Dharma: The Emerging Western Buddhism (2002)
* A Heart Full of Peace (2007)
* Goldstein, Joseph (November 2013). Mindfulness: A Practical Guide to Awakening. Sounds True. ISBN 978-1-62203-063-7.