OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balfour Mission

The Balfour Mission, also referred to as the Balfour Visit, was a formal diplomatic visit to the United States by the British government during World War I, shortly after the United States declaration of war on Germany (1917).
The mission's purpose was to promote wartime cooperation, and to assess the war-readiness of Britain's new partner. British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour, President Woodrow Wilson and Wilson's chief advisor, Colonel House, had a meeting that discussed the secret treaties which bound Britain and France to Italy and others. Members of the delegation met with many senior leaders in the national government, finance, industry and politics, to explain the British positions. Other meetings dealt with the supply of munitions and other exports, and the proposed Balfour Declaration.
France sent a separate mission at the same time, and these were followed later in 1917 by missions from Italy, Russia, Belgium and Japan, all of whom were invited to address the US Congress.

## History

The mission left England on 11 April and arrived in Washington, on 22 April, having landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia on 20 April.
Balfour addressed both houses of Congress – the House of Representatives on 5 May and the Senate on 8 May – becoming the first British person to do so.
Balfour, Colonel Edward M. House and Wilson dined at the White House on 30 April, after which Balfour recounted the details of the secret treaties regarding Italy and the Near East to Wilson. On 18 May, Balfour sent Wilson copies of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the Allied Notes of March–April 1915, the Treaty of London (1915) and the Treaty of Bucharest (1913).
Cecil Spring Rice, the British ambassador to the United States, stated that the mission had created "an entirely new atmosphere in Anglo- American relations".

## Travelling group

The travelling party included:
* Arthur Balfour, British foreign secretary and former prime minister
* Walter Cunliffe, 1st Baron Cunliffe, governor of the Bank of England
* Sir Eric Drummond, who in 1920 became the first secretary-general of the League of Nations (1920–1933)
* Ian Malcolm
* Cecil Dormer
* Geoffrey G. Butler
* Tom Bridges, major general
* Herbert Henry Spender-Clay
* Dudley de Chair, admiral who was Naval Adviser to Foreign Office on Blockade Affairs
* Vincent Lawford
Others in the party included:
* War Office — Colonel Goodwin, Colonel Langhorne, Major L. W. B. Rees, and Major C. E. Dansey
* Blockade Department Experts — Lord Eustace Percy; Andrew Archibald Paton; F. P. Robinson, of the Board of Trade; S. McKenna, of the War Trade Intelligence Department, and M. D. Peterson of the Foreign Trade Department, Foreign Office.
* Wheat Commission — Alan Anderson, Chairman, and H. D. Vigor.
* Munitions — Walter Layton (Later Baron Layton), Director of Requirements and Statistics Branch, Secretariat of the Ministry of Munitions; C. T. Phillips, American and Transport Department, Ministry of Munitions; Captain Leeming, Mr. Amos.
* Ordnance and Lines of Communication — Captain Heron.
* Supplies and Transports — Major F. K. Puckle.
# Olszyna, Lubusz Voivodeship

Olszyna (Lower Sorbian: Olšyna) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebiel, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. It is the site of a major border crossing on the E36 motorway connecting Berlin, Germany with Wrocław and Kraków in Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-west of Trzebiel, 26 km (16 mi) west of Żary, and 61 km (38 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
Since the Middle Ages, the village was at various times part of Poland, Bohemia (Czechia) and Saxony. In 1815, following the Congress of Vienna, it was annexed by Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, before it became again part of Poland following the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II.
# Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Drama Series

The Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Drama Series was one of the award categories presented annually by the Critics' Choice Television Awards (BTJA) to recognize the work done by television actors. It was introduced in 2012 and last presented in 2016. The winners were selected by a group of television critics that are part of the Broadcast Television Critics Association.

## Winners and nominees
### 2010s

| Year | Performer | Series | Role |
| 2012 | Lucy Liu | Southland | Officer Jessica Tang |
| 2012 | Dylan Baker | Damages | Jerry Boorman |
| 2012 | Jere Burns | Justified | Wynn Duffy |
| 2012 | Loretta Devine | Grey's Anatomy | Adele Webber |
| 2012 | Carrie Preston | The Good Wife | Elsbeth Tascioni |
| 2012 | Chloe Webb | Shameless | Monica Gallagher |
| 2013 | Jane Fonda | The Newsroom | Leona Lansing |
| 2013 | Jim Beaver | Justified | Sheriff Shelby Parlow |
| 2013 | Martha Plimpton | The Good Wife | Patti Nyholm |
| 2013 | Carrie Preston | The Good Wife | Elsbeth Tascioni |
| 2013 | Diana Rigg | Game of Thrones | Lady Olenna Tyrell |
| 2013 | Jimmy Smits | Sons of Anarchy | Nero Padilla |
| 2014 | Allison Janney | Masters of Sex | Margaret Scully |
| 2014 | Beau Bridges | Masters of Sex | Provost Barton Scully |
| 2014 | Walton Goggins | Sons of Anarchy | Venus Van Dam |
| 2014 | Joe Morton | Scandal | Rowan "Eli" Pope |
| 2014 | Carrie Preston | The Good Wife | Elsbeth Tascioni |
| 2014 | Diana Rigg | Game of Thrones | Lady Olenna Tyrell |
| 2015 | Sam Elliott | Justified | Avery Markham |
| 2015 | Walton Goggins | Sons of Anarchy | Venus Van Dam |
| 2015 | Linda Lavin | The Good Wife | Joy Grubick |
| 2015 | Julianne Nicholson | Masters of Sex | Dr. Lillian DePaul |
| 2015 | Lois Smith | The Americans | Betty Turner |
| 2015 | Cicely Tyson | How to Get Away with Murder | Ophelia Hartness |
| 2016 (1) | Margo Martindale | The Good Wife | Ruth Eastman |
| 2016 (1) | Richard Armitage | Hannibal | Francis Dolarhyde |
| 2016 (1) | Justin Kirk | Manhattan | Joseph Bucher |
| 2016 (1) | Patti LuPone | Penny Dreadful | Joan Clayton |
| 2016 (1) | Marisa Tomei | Empire | Mimi Whiteman |
| 2016 (1) | B. D. Wong | Mr. Robot | Whiterose |
| 2016 (2) | Jeffrey Dean Morgan | The Walking Dead | Negan |
| 2016 (2) | Mahershala Ali | House of Cards | Remi Danton |
| 2016 (2) | Lisa Bonet | Ray Donovan | Marisol |
| 2016 (2) | Ellen Burstyn | House of Cards | Elizabeth Hale |
| 2016 (2) | Michael J. Fox | The Good Wife | Louis Canning |
| 2016 (2) | Jared Harris | The Crown | King George VI |

## Multiple nominations
### 3 nominations

* Carrie Preston

### 2 nominations

* Diana Rigg
# Marshall Township, Platte County, Missouri

Marshall Township is an inactive township in Platte County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Marshall Township was erected in 1839, and most likely has the name of Frederick Marshall, a local medical doctor.
# Murder Mestri

Murder Mestri (lit. 'Murder Mystery') is a 2015 Marathi film directed by Rahul Jadhav. Starring Vandana Gupte, Dilip Prabhavalkar, Kranti Redkar, Sanjay Khapre, Manasi Naik, Vikas Kadam, and Hrishikesh Joshi. The movie was released on 10 July 2015.

## Plot

Prabhakar, a postman by profession lives with his family in a village in Konkan. The most important in Prabhakar's life is his adorable daughter Pari. Prabhakar is a simple person with no dreams but a weird nature. He is very honest with his duty but has got a strange habit. This strange habit of him not only creates chaos in his & others life but also puts their lives in danger. Will Prabhakar manage to rectify his mistake or people will have to sacrifice their lives for his mistake. That you need to check in the theaters. Come Enjoy the mystery.

## Cast

* Vandana Gupte as Mrs. Malini
* Dilip Prabhavalkar as Doctor
* Kranti Redkar as Saraswati
* Sanjay Khapare as Sarpanch
* Manasi Naik as Hemlata
* Vikas Kadam as Madhav
* Hrishikesh Joshi as Prabhakar
* Kamlakar Satpute as Janardan

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of Murder Mestri consists of 3 songs composed by Pankaj Padghan.

## Critical reception

Prasanna D Zore of Rediff gave the film a rating of 4 out of 5 saying that, "The comedy is clean, simple, silly. Yet, you long for more. And it does keep coming." Keyur Seta of Marathi Stars gave the film a rating of 2.5 out of 5 saying that, "Murder Mestri is an average, one-time watch comedy."
# Razlovci uprising

The Razlovci uprising (Bulgarian: Разловско въстание, romanized: Razlovsko vastanie; Macedonian: Разловечко востание, romanized: Razlovečko vostanie) was a Bulgarian rebellion in the areas of Maleševo and Pijanec in Ottoman Macedonia, part of the April Uprising of 1876.
The work on its preparation began in late 1875 in Thessaloniki. A revolutionary group was created there, that took a decision to organize an anti-Ottoman insurrection. This group consisted of activists of the Association "Bulgarian Dawn". The leader of the group was Dimitar Popgeorgiev - Berovski. In March 1876, Father Gennady [bg], a member of the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee, met with the conspirators in Thessaloniki. He informed them of the preparations for the April Uprising, which was scheduled to break out in May.
The preparations for the rebellion began in late 1875 in the village of Razlovci, guided by Dimitar Berovski and Stoyan Razlovski. Nedelya Petkova and her daughter sewed the flag of the uprising. It was planned that the rebellion would cover Maleševo, Radoviš, Strumica, Petrich, Melnik and later the Osogovo. After the outbreak of the April Uprising, a number of arrests were made by the Ottoman authorities in late April 1876. Because of this, the revolt broke out prematurely on May 7 (May 19 in Gregorian), in Razlovci. Two revolutionary bands of about 60 people got the village for a short time, and then the rebellion spread in Malеševo and Pijanec. However, the revolt was suppressed, and many of the rebels were killed or arrested. The survivors escaped into the Maleševo Mountains, but no further action was possible.
# George Guillet

George Guillet (July 19, 1840 – January 20, 1925) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Cobourg, Upper Canada, the son of John Guillet and Charlotte Payne, his father was born in Saint Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands and his mother was born in Frome, Somerset, England. Guillet was educated at the public schools and at a private school of John Wilson. He then entered Victoria College in Cobourg before becoming a merchant in the wholesale and retail grocery and crockery business.
He enlisted in the Cobourg Rifle Company and was promoted to ensign and lieutenant. In 1873, he was promoted to captain and then quartermaster of the 40th battalion with a rank of major.
He was a councillor for the city of Cobourg and was mayor for four years. In provincial election of 1879, he ran for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for the riding of Northumberland but was defeated. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Northumberland West in an 1881 by-election held after the resignation of James Cockburn. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1882, in an 1885 by-election (held being unseated), and 1887. He was defeated in 1891. He was re-elected in an 1892 by-election called after the election being declared void. He was re-elected in 1896 and was defeated in 1900.
# Tyrolean grey cheese

Tyrolean grey cheese (Tiroler Graukäse) is a strongly flavoured, rennet-free cows-milk acid-curd cheese made in the Tyrolean Alp valleys, Austria. It owes its name to the grey mold that usually grows on its rind. It is extremely low in fat (around 0.5%) and it has a powerful penetrating smell. The cheese produced in Austria is registered as protected designation of origin (PDO), Austria generally indicated in German as g.U. (geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung) under the official name Tiroler Graukäse. The registration of the PDO states that its production has been a significant element of Tyrolean peasant gastronomy for centuries. Graukäse produced in Italy is protected by a prodotti agroalimentari tradizionali (PAT) designation. Graukäse making became widespread on farms due to the simplicity of making and the availability of low-fat milk after the fat had been taken for use in butter making.
# Wardon Abbey

Wardon or Warden Abbey, Bedfordshire, was one of the senior Cistercian houses of England, founded about 1135 from Rievaulx Abbey. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The patron was Walter Espec, who had founded the mother house and settled the new community on one of his inherited estates, on unprofitable wasteland, as its early name, St Mary de Sartis, implied, just the kind of remote, uninhabited sites specified by the founders of the Cistercian order. The first abbot, Simon, was a pupil of Aelred, Abbot of Rievaulx. The success of the abbey may be inferred from the foundation of a daughter house, Sibton Abbey, Suffolk, as soon as 1150. The village of Old Warden, Bedfordshire grew up under the Abbey's protection. Great accumulated Cistercian wealth enabled Wardon Abbey to be rebuilt on a grand scale in the early fourteenth century, with complex tiling in carpet-patterns and pictorial vignettes pieced together in shaped tiles that approached a boldly scaled mosaic. Gilding of the carved details was so lavishly laid on that in 1848, after demolition and burial, recovered fragments retained their brightness. By 1252 the monks had more land under cultivation than they could work by their own labour in the early Cistercian way: nineteen granges were recorded in that year. From the orchards at Wardon came the Warden pear, rated the best of English pears, and so distinctive that a pie made from them was a "wardon pie": "I must have Saffron to colour the Warden Pies" (Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale iv.3). In Two Fifteenth-Century Cookery-Books, edited by Thomas Austin for the Early English Text Society (Original Series, Volume 91), a recipe is given (p. 51) for "Quyncis or Wardouns in past".
The later fourteenth century was a period of retrenchment and decline, in the wake of the Black Death. Wardon Abbey was dissolved in 1537 under Henry VIII, and the estate was sold for £389 16s 6d. The new owner demolished most of the buildings in 1552 to sell the materials, and then built a new red brick mansion, bearing the name Warden Abbey House. Later in 1790, most of this Tudor house was pulled down by its owners, the Whitbreads of nearby Southill, leaving only a north-east wing, which still stands today. The Landmark Trust rescued the building from dereliction in 1974 and renovated it in exchange for a long lease; it can now be rented for holidays.

## Burials

* Anne Woodville
* George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent

## Gallery of tiling from Warden Abbey on display in Bedford Museum

* Reconstructed tiled flooring
* Face tile from a life size figure
* Two lions
* Decorated tiles
* Line-impressed tiles
# Adam Mickiewicz Monument (Szczecin)

The Adam Mickiewicz Monument (Polish: Pomnik Adama Mickiewicza) is a monument in Szczecin, Poland, located at the Mickiewicz Square near the Stefan Żeromski Park. It consists of a concrete statue of Adam Mickiewicz, a 19th-century poet, writer, and political activist. It was designed by Sławomir Lewiński and unveiled on 3 May 1960.

## History

In 1913, a bronze equestrian statue depicting Frederick III, the Emperor of Germany in 1888, was unveiled in the location of the current monument. It was made by Ludwig Manzel and stood there until 1942, when it was taken down and melted for materials used by the military.
On 3 May 1960, in its place was unveiled the monument by Sławomir Lewiński, dedicated to Adam Mickiewicz. It was made as part of the celebrations of the Millennium of the Polish State.
The monument was renovated in 1993, by its creator's son, Jakub Lewiński.

## Characteristics

The monument was placed in the centre of the Adam Mickiewicz Square, near the Stefan Żeromski Park. It consists of a concrete statue depicting Adam Mickiewicz, a 19th-century poet, writer, and political activist. It has a height of around 410 cm and is placed on a pedestal with a height of around 165 cm.
# Rutland County Museum

Rutland County Museum is located in Oakham, Rutland, in the old Riding School of the Rutland Fencible Cavalry which was built in 1794–95. The museum, opened in 1969, houses a collection of objects relating to local rural and agricultural life, social history and archaeology. Temporary exhibitions are shown alongside the permanent displays. Admission to the museum is free.

## Collection

The Museum's original collections were those transferred to it when it was set up by the former Rutland County Council in 1967. These were the rural life collection of E G Bolton from Casterton Secondary Modern School and the mainly archaeological collection from Oakham School. Over the years the Museum has grown and it now has an extensive rural life collection which includes farm tools, tractors, wagons and a wide range of rural tradesmen's tools. In addition it also houses domestic and social history items, along with a large collection of archaeological material from around Rutland.
One of the more thought-provoking items on display is the New Drop Gallows. It is thought to be the only surviving gallows of its type in the UK. The gallows were portable and were set up at the front of Oakham Gaol when needed. The gallows was first used in 1813 to hang two burglars. The New Drop design was not to be very effective as the drop was too short to break the neck cleanly.
The Museum has one of the oldest surviving box wagons in the country. Built in Lincolnshire and used on a farm in Preston, Rutland it dates from 1755–1795 and is unusual due to its wooden axles.
One of the smaller items on display includes the Brooke Reliquary. This small casket dates from the 13th Century and originates from the workshops in Limoges, France and is believed to have held the relics of a saint. The reliquary was discovered in c.1805, after years of being concealed on the site of Brooke Priory, when building work was carried out in the cellar of Priory House. The reliquary is decorated with Limoges enamel work in shades of blue, red, yellow and green with images of Christ with two apostles or saints. The robes on the saints are engraved on copper plates which were originally gilded, but this has now worn away.

## Local Studies Collection

The Local Studies collection was moved from Oakham Library to the museum in 2010 and comprises a large collection of materials and resources on Rutland and the surrounding villages. It includes census records for Rutland, photographs of local villages, the Jack Hart postcard collection, Ordnance Survey maps of Rutland, editions of local newspapers and offers access to ancestry.co.uk (library edition). The collection also contains a wide range of reference books.
# CERES (satellite)

CERES (CapacitÉ de Renseignement Électromagnétique Spatiale) is a French space-based electronic surveillance constellation designed to collect intelligence of electromagnetic origins anywhere in the world. Consisting of three formation-flying satellites, it was developed by Airbus Defence and Space and Thales Alenia Space under the management of the CNES for the French defence procurement agency (DGA).
Launched in November 2021, the satellites are expected to reach their final orbit, 700 km from Earth, after a few months and full operational capability by the end of 2022. Their purpose is to allow France to gather data that was previously inaccessible from land, sea, or airborne sensors, and for the French military to more quickly and effectively adapt to new operational scenarios. An all-weather system operational 24/7, the CERES constellation is notably capable of tracking, identifying and mapping enemy radars, air defenses and command centers.
The CERES will replace the ELISA demonstrator, a cluster of four satellites that were deorbited in the summer of 2021 after ten years of service.

## History

The collection of electromagnetic intelligence is a strategic tool for France. In order to master this technology, CNES has developed and launched the Essaim and ELISA. These demonstrators set the framework for an operational program called CERES. Like its predecessors, CERES is made up of satellites flying in formation (in close proximity to each other). It can pick up electromagnetic signals on the ground and is able to triangulate the position of transmitters, making the 3 satellites capable of detecting, locating and characterizing radar and telecommunication transmitters. Airbus Defence and Space is responsible for the integration of the complete system and the space segment comprising the three satellites, while Thales is responsible for the entire mission chain and system performance, from the onboard payload to the user ground segment. In addition, Thales Alenia Space has provided Airbus with the satellite platforms. The program cost is estimated at €450 million.
The three satellites forming CERES were to be placed in orbit in 2020 by a Vega rocket, which was ordered from Arianespace in January 2016. However, following an anomaly on a casing, which led to some additional work, it was announced in October 2019 that the launch of a first satellite scheduled for 2020 would be postponed to 2021. The launch finally took place on 16 November 2021, at 09:27:55 UTC, onboard of the Vega flight VV20, with all 3 satellites being sent instead of one. Full operational capability is expected to be reached by the end of 2022 but it was reported they were used operationally for the first time in spring 2022 in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Barry Zimmerman

Barry J. Zimmerman (November 23, 1942 – February 17, 2025) was an American educational researcher at the City University of New York, where he held the title Distinguished Professor of Educational Psychology. He has written scholarly publications on learning and motivation, many describing his research and theories on self-regulated learning. In 2011, Zimmerman was awarded the E.L. Thorndike Career Achievement award by the American Psychological Association's Division of Educational Psychology. Zimmerman died on February 17, 2025, at the age of 82.