OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germans Māliņš

Germans Māliņš (born 12 October 1987) is a Latvian professional footballer, currently playing for JDFS Alberts.

## Club career
### Skonto Riga

Born in Riga, as a youth player Māliņš played for his local club FK Auda, before moving to JFC Skonto in 2001. He spent 5 years in the academy, being taken to the club's first team in 2006 as the third choice keeper. In the beginning of 2007 he was given out on loan to Olimps in order to gain experience. During the loan spell Māliņš made his debut in the Latvian Higher League and became the club's first choice keeper. He returned to Skonto for the 2008 season, serving as the back-up keeper for Pāvels Doroševs. Māliņš started the 2009 season as the first-choice keeper, but after the arrival of Aleksandrs Vlasovs from SK Blāzma was once again put on the bench. From 2010 to 2011 he was mainly used as the reserve keeper, with Kaspars Ikstens in the goal. On 27 April 2011, during a league match against Daugava Daugavpils, Ikstens was seriously injured and was out for the rest of the season, with Māliņš immediately filling his place. On 18 June 2011 he helped his team become the champions of the Baltic League, beating FK Ventspils in penalties. On 13 August 2011 Māliņš secured his club a late 1-1 draw in a league match against FC Jūrmala, scoring a goal with a header after a corner kick in the 94th minute. After several outstanding performances he was named the keeper of the season by Latvian Football Federation. In 2012 Māliņš appeared in 39 matches as the team's captain, helping Skonto finish the championship as the runners-up and win the Latvian Cup. He was named the goalkeeper of the season for the second year in a row.

### BATE Borisov

In February 2013 Māliņš went on trial with the Belarusian Premier League champions BATE Borisov and signed a one-year contract with them in March 2013. Since then he was mainly used as the back-up keeper for Andrey Harbunow. Māliņš made his debut for the club on 3 August 2013 in a 5-1 league match victory over Naftan Novopolotsk, playing all 90 minutes and conceding a goal from the penalty spot. In 2013, he helped BATE win the Belarus Premier League. On 29 December 2013 it was announced that Māliņš had extended his contract with BATE.

### FK Jelgava

Māliņš joined FK Jelgava on 1 January 2019.

### JDFS Alberts

After a spell in Sweden, Māliņš joined JDFS Alberts in 2021.

## International career

Māliņš has represented Latvia at U17 and U19 levels. He was called up to the Latvia national football team for a friendly match against Armenia on 11 February 2009, but did not join the squad due to his father's death. His second call-up came 2 years later, as he was an unused substitute in a friendly match against Finland on 10 August 2011. Māliņš has yet to make his first full international appearance for Latvia, as he is currently the third-choice keeper for the team.

## Honours

Skonto Riga
* Latvian Higher League: 2010
* Baltic League: 2011
* Latvian Cup: 2012
BATE Borisov
* Belarus Premier League: 2013, 2014
* Belarus Super Cup: 2014
Latvia
* Baltic Cup: 2012
Individual
* Latvian Higher League keeper of the season: 2011, 2012
# Design science revolution

R. Buckminster Fuller coined the term design science revolution to describe his proposed scientific and socio-economic revolution accomplished by shifting from "weaponry to livingry" through the application of what he called comprehensive anticipatory design science. His World Design Science Decade, proposed to the International Union of Architects in 1961, was an attempt to catalyze the revolution.
Fuller advocated the design science revolution as an alternative to politics, seeking to optimize planetary resources for the benefit of 100% of humanity. He coined the term synergetics to explain how design science could create rich returns, such as how "energy income" could be harvested from the environment. His main premise was that nature's existing and omnipotent order must be allowed to guide human designs, if they are to survive and thrive as a species. He wrote that humanity was approaching its critical test as a species, in which it would be determined whether or not man was a mistake of nature, or its greatest accomplishment. This sense of urgency for the design science revolution was reflected in numerous writings:
   "The Dark Ages still reign over all humanity, and the depth and persistence of this domination are only now becoming clear. This prison has no steel bars, chains, or locks. Instead, it is locked by misorientation and built of misinformation. We are powerfully imprisoned ... by the terms in which we have been conditioned to think."
   "There is now plenty for all. War is obsolete. It is imperative that we get the word to all humanity — RUSH — before someone ignorantly pushes the button that provokes pushing of all the buttons."
Fuller insisted that the key principle of the design science revolution was to recognize nature as technology:
   "In its complexities of design integrity, the Universe is technology. The technology evolved by man is thus far amateurish compared to the elegance of nonhumanly contrived regeneration. Man does not spontaneously recognize technology other than his own, so he speaks of the rest as something he ignorantly calls nature."
He stressed that by utilizing these natural principles of technology, industrial civilization could transform from an extractive to a regenerative force within the context of Earth's ecosystems. Operationally, he viewed design science as the integration of natural principles within the utilization of planetary resources to achieve ever-increasing ephemeralization:
   "Amongst other grand strategies for making the world work and taking care of everybody is the design science revolution of providing ever more effective tools and services with ever less, real resource investment per each unit of end performance. For instance, a communications satellite, weighing only one-quarter of a ton, is now out-performing the transoceanic communication capabilities of 175 thousand tons of copper cable."
# Edward McParland

Edward Joseph McParland is an Irish architectural historian and author. He was elected as Pro-Chancellor of University of Dublin, Trinity College in 2013, and continues to give lectures after his retirement in 2008. McParland is the co-founder of the Irish Architectural Archive which was established in 1976, and he has contributed extensively to architectural conservation in Ireland.

## Education

McParland attended Belvedere College before completing an MSc in mathematics at University College Dublin. He attended Christ's College, Cambridge to study Fine Arts starting in 1965, and was elected a fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge in 1971, before being awarded his PhD in 1975.

## Career

McParland's first post at Trinity College Dublin was as lecturer in the History of Art Department in 1973. He was elected Fellow in 1984, and appointed to the role of Pro-Chancellor in 2013, a post which he still holds in retirement.
McParland founded the National Trust Archive (NTA) with Nicholas Robinson in 1976, and at various times held the position of board member and Company Secretary.
He co-founded the Irish Landmark Trust, and serves on the committee of the Alfred Beit Foundation and the Irish Georgian Foundation.
He served as editor of the Carlovian, the journal of the Carlow Historical & Archaeological Society.
In 2016, McParland gave a talk on Sir Thomas Robinson who founded the Armagh Robinson Library.
McParland remains active in scholarly societies, including a role as vice-president of the Ulster Architectural Heritage Society, and a member of the Royal Irish Academy.
# Florence Yoch and Lucile Council

Florence Theresa Yoch (July 15, 1890 – January 31, 1972) and Lucile Council (November 17, 1898 – January 21, 1964) were influential California landscape designers, practicing in the first half of the 20th century in Southern California.

## Biography

Florence Yoch was born in Orange County, California. She attended the University of California, Berkeley, Cornell University and finally the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign where she obtained a degree in Landscape Gardening. She began her practice in Pasadena in 1918 and was joined by Lucile Council in 1921, who consequently became her work and life partner. Council was born in Williamsville, Illinois.
Their landscape design works include:
* The estate of Howard Huntington, a Henry E. Huntington heir, in Pasadena.
* The equestrian estate of Will Keith Kellogg in the Pomona Valley, the present day campus of Cal Poly Pomona.
* 'Il Brolino' estate with topiary garden in Montecito,
* The Getty House gardens in Windsor Square, Los Angeles.
* Rancho Los Alamitos in Long Beach, California.
* The George Cukor gardens in the Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles - over several decades.
* The Jack L. Warner estate in Beverly Hills - present day Jeff Bezos estate.
* Film sets for the exterior of 'Tara' in Gone with the Wind
* The David O. Selznick estate in Beverly Hills.
* The Ebell of Los Angeles.
* Dorothy Dobbins Freeman Garden in Pasadena, California
The works of Florence Yoch and Lucile Council are documented in the book Landscaping the American dream: the gardens and film sets of Florence Yoch, 1890-1972.
# Marco Dorigo

Marco Dorigo (born 26 August 1961, in Milan, Italy) is a research director for the Belgian Funds for Scientific Research and a co-director of IRIDIA, the artificial intelligence lab of the Université libre de Bruxelles. He received a PhD in System and Information Engineering in 1992 from the Polytechnic University of Milan with a thesis titled Optimization, learning, and natural algorithms. He is the leading proponent of the ant colony optimization metaheuristic (see his book published by MIT Press in 2004), and one of the founders of the swarm intelligence research field. Recently he got involved with research in swarm robotics: he is the coordinator of Swarm-bots: Swarms of self-assembling artifacts and of Swarmanoid: Towards humanoid robotic swarms, two swarm robotics projects funded by the Future and Emerging Technologies Program of the European Commission. He is also the founding editor and editor in chief of Swarm Intelligence, the principal peer-reviewed publication dedicated to reporting research and new developments in this multidisciplinary field.
For these contributions, in 2003 he was awarded the Marie Curie Research Excellence Award by the European Commission; on 22 November 2005, he was presented the Dr A. De Leeuw-Damry-Bourlart award in Applied Sciences by the King of Belgium, Albert II; in 2007 he received the Cajastur International Prize for Soft Computing, awarded by the European Centre for Soft Computing; and in 2015 he received the IEEE Frank Rosenblatt Award. He is the recipient of an ERC Advanced Grant (2010). He is the most cited author in three journals:
* IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics,
* IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, and
* Artificial Life.

## Publications (selected)

* Ant Colony Optimization with Thomas Stützle, MIT Press, 2004 (ISBN 9780262042192).
* Swarm Intelligence : From Natural to Artificial Systems with Eric Bonabeau and Guy Theraulaz, Oxford University Press, 1999 (ISBN 0-19-513159-2).
* Robot Shaping with Marco Colombetti, MIT Press, 1998 (ISBN 0-262-04164-2).
* Ant algorithms for discrete optimization with Gianni Di Caro and Luca Maria Gambardella, Artificial Life, Vol. 5, N. 2, 1999.
* Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling Salesman Problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1 (1): 53–66. (This became the second most cited paper ever published by IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.)
# Artificial Intelligence (journal)

Artificial Intelligence is a scientific journal on artificial intelligence research. It was established in 1970 and is published by Elsevier. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and Science Citation Index. The 2021 Impact Factor for this journal is 14.05 and the 5-Year Impact Factor is 11.616.
# Agualonga

Agualonga is a Portuguese civil parish in the municipality of Paredes de Coura, a parish with an area of 4.14 km² and 263 inhabitants in the 2021 census having, therefore, a population density of 63.5 inhabitants/km².
# Pongo de Mainique

The Pongo de Mainique ('gate' in Quechua) is a water gap (canyon) of the Urubamba River in Peru. Inside the water gap, the river is constricted to a width of 45 metres (50 yd). The Pongo de Mainique is 3 kilometres (2 mi) long. The elevation of the river is approximately 450 metres (1,480 ft). The steep cliffs on each side of the river rise sharply to mountains with elevations of more than 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).
The Pongo de Mainique is the only break in the Vilcabamba mountain range. It also divides the Urubamba River (a headwater of the Amazon River) between the turbulent Upper Urubamba and the more placid Lower Urubamba. It is considered the most dangerous whitewater pass on the Urubamba; however, many boats traverse it, depending on seasonal river conditions. According to legend, the river was once crossed by the so-called Inca Bridge, although the Pongo was outside the boundaries of the Inca Empire. The bridge no longer exists.
The Pongo de Mainique is a global biodiversity hotspot. According to the Wildlife Conservation Society, "the lowland rainforests and mid-montane cloud forests within a radius of five miles (8 km) of the Pongo possibly comprise the single most biologically-diverse site on the face of the Earth."
The rapids of the Pongo de Mainique were used as a filming location for key scenes of Werner Herzog's 1982 film Fitzcarraldo starring Klaus Kinski. In a 2006 survey of "15 of the world's top travel writers" by The Observer, Monty Python actor and BBC travel documentarist Michael Palin named it his "favourite place in the world".
# 5-Fluoro-DMT

5-Fluoro-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-fluoro-DMT, 5F-DMT) is a tryptamine derivative related to compounds such as 5-bromo-DMT and 5-MeO-DMT. It produces a robust head-twitch response in mice, and hence is a putative serotonergic psychedelic. Fluorination of psychedelic tryptamines either reduces or has little effect on 5-HT$_{2A/C}$ receptor affinity or intrinsic activity, although 6-fluoro-DET is inactive as a psychedelic despite acting as a 5-HT$_{2A}$ agonist (cf. lisuride), while 4-fluoro-5-methoxy-DMT is a much stronger agonist at 5-HT$_{1A}$ than 5-HT$_{2A}$.
# Leandro Antunes

Leandro Miguel Curto Antunes (born 28 July 1997) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for Liga Portugal 2 club Feirense.

## Club career

On 6 August 2016, Antunes made his professional debut with Braga B in a 2016–17 LigaPro match against Fafe.

## Honours

União de Leiria
* Liga 3: 2022–23
Individual
* Liga Portugal 2 Goal of the Month: September 2023
# 999th Light Afrika Division

The 999th Light Africa Division (999. leichte Afrika-Division) was a German Army unit formed in Tunisia in early 1943. The basis of the division was the 999th Africa Brigade (999. Afrika-Brigade), formed several months earlier, as a penal military unit. While all members of Nazi punishment units were labeled "criminals", a significant proportion of the brigade's members had been transferred to it for holding, or being perceived to hold, anti-Nazi ideas.
The division was not fully formed when Axis forces in North Africa began to collapse. Consequently, the elements of the division that fought in Tunisia generally did so as independent battalions or companies, which suffered high losses (in terms of casualties and captured) before being withdrawn. Fighting mostly against US Army forces, many members of the division reportedly surrendered their positions to the Americans without a fight.
Afterwards, the severely-depleted division was sent to Axis-occupied Greece for garrison duties and to conduct "Bandenbekämpfung"; a term which, in Nazi usage, was usually a euphemism for anti-partisan campaigns.
During the deployment to Greece, some members of the division commenced (or recommenced) a range of subversive and/or anti-Nazi activities. The most prominent of these was Falk Harnack, who defected to the Greek resistance and, with other German defectors, formed the Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD). Another notable member of the AKFD was August Landmesser, who reportedly refused to make the Nazi salute during his military service and had been depicted in such a protest, in a famous photograph.

## Commanders

Commanders were:
* Oberst Heinz Karl von Rinkleff – October 1942 to 2 February 1943 (transferred to Russian front after the surrender at Stalingrad)
* Generalleutnant Kurt Thomas [de] – 2 February 1943 to 1 April 1943) (KIA 1 April 1943 when his plane was shot down by Luftwaffe fighters en route to Tunis.)
* Generalmajor Ernst-Günther Baade – 2 April 1943 to 13 May 1943)

## Organization

Order of battle of Afrika-Brigade 999
* Afrika-Schützen-Regiment (Infantry) 961
* Afrika-Schützen-Regiment 962
* Nachrichten-Kompanie (Communications) 999
Order of battle of 999 Afrika Division
* Stab
* Divisions-Kartenstelle (Maps) 999
* Afrika-Schützen-Regiment 961
* Afrika-Schützen-Regiment 962
* Afrika-Schützen-Regiment 963
* Panzerjäger-Abteilung 999
* Artillerie-Regiment (Artillery) 999
* Pionier-Bataillon (Engineers) 999
* Aufklärungs-Abteilung (Reconnaissance) 999
* Astronomischer Messtrupp (Navigation) 999
* Werkstatt-Kompanie (Laboratory) 999
* Werkstatt-Kompanie 999
* Entgiftungs-Batterie (Detoxification) 999
* Nachschub-Bataillon (Supply) 999
* Schlächterei-Kompanie (Butchers) 999
* Bäckerei-Kompanie (Bakers) 999
* Divisions-Verpflegungsamt (Rations) 999
* Sanitäts-Kompanie (Medical) 999
* Krankenkraftwagen-Zug (Ambulance) 999
* Veterinär-Kompanie (Veterinary) 999
* Feldgendarmerie-Trupp (Military police) 999
* Feldpostamt (Postal) 999
# Wilson Magnet High School

Joseph C. Wilson Magnet High School, sometimes referred to as Wilson Magnet or just Wilson, is a public high school in Rochester, New York. It is in the Rochester City School District.

## Performance

Wilson Magnet performs better than other high schools in the Rochester school district, but is still below state averages in terms of standardized testing. Wilson is an International Baccalaureate World School.

## Notable alumni

* Mary E. Clarke, director of the Women's Army Corps and the first woman to attain the rank of major general in the United States Army
* Malik Evans, 70th Mayor of Rochester
* Saul A. Maneiro, Monroe County Legislator
* William Andrew "Bill" Saturno, American archaeologist and Mayanist scholar who has made significant contributions toward the study of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization.
* Lovely A. Warren, 69th Mayor of Rochester, New York
* Luke Wood, music executive and president of Beats Electronics from 2011 to 2020
* Hon. Stephen T. Miller, New York Court of Claims Judge Rochester, New York
# Mark Demsteader

Mark Demsteader (born 1963) is a British figurative artist. According to The Daily Telegraph, he is "one of Britain's best-selling figurative painters".
In 2024 Cheshire Art Gallery held the long awaited Moorland Exhibition & published a book about the life & art of Mark Demsteader titled Moorland, (Author Nick Brown OBE) Cheshire Art gallery also produced an accompanying film about Mark Demsteader. (Created by the award winning film maker Gaius Brown)
He has held an annual solo exhibition with Panter & Hall in the West End of London since 2004. He is now represented in Daikanyama, Japan by Art Obsession.
Notably, he produced a surreal portrait of musician Anomie Belle for her album Flux, and 34 paintings of Harry Potter actress Emma Watson.
# Kalybos

Kalybos is the character name of Richard Kweku Asante, a filmmaker and an entrepreneur. He made his acting debut in the comedy video series Boys Kasa in 2012.
Asante is a Ghanaian actor and comedian who came to light through his role in the Boys Kasa comic series. In 2017, he and his co-star from the Boys Kasa series Patricia Opoku Agyemang, received a Black British Entertainment Award in London. He has starred in several popular Ghanaian movies including Kalybos in China and Amakye and Dede.

## Early life and education

Kalybos was born on April 27, 1988, to Mr. Peter Owusu Mensah and Madam Felicia Owusu. He attended De-youngsters International and St. Anthony's preparatory school in Accra for his basic education and had his secondary education at Suhum Secondary Technical School where he studied Building Construction. He furthered his education at the National Film and Television Institute (NAFTI). Kalybos graduated with a best student honor from NAFTI and with a bachelor's degree in Cinematography.

## Personal life

Klaybos and Antwiwaa tied the knot in a celebrity-studded wedding in Kumasi on November 11, 2023.

## Filmography

He has starred in several movies, including:
* Boys Kasa (2014)
* Kalybos In China (2016) as Kalybos
* Asylum Down (2016)
* Adventures of Kalybos (2018)
* Sugar (2019) as Kalybos
* John and John (2017)
* Love Language
* Maame Hwe
* 3 Broke Guys
* Chocolate City (2018) as Dobido
* A New Flame (2019) as Kwadwo Boateng
* The New Adabraka (2018)
* Okomfo Anokye Poma (2018) as Adu
* Kobolor (2018) as Alex
* Ghaniaja
* The 2 Pilots (2019) as Stagger
* Ghetto Hero (2019)
* Kaya
* Away Bus (2016) as Padlock
* Think Smart (2019) as Philip Opong
* Mad (2019)
* Slay (2021) as Emmanuel
* Charade (2021)
* In Exile (2021)
* A Happy Surprise (2022)
* Galamsey: Enemies Are Not God (2022)
* Hankuri (2022)
* Till Deaf Do Us Part (2023)
* The Cry of a Nurse (2023)
* Girl Talk (2024)
He also appeared in Conan Without Borders: Ghana with Conan O'Brien in 2019.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2014 | Ghana Movie Awards | Discovery of the Year | Boys Kasa | Won |
| 2017 | Black British Entertainment Awards | | | Won |
| 2015 | Ghana Movie Awards | Favorite Actor | | Nominee |
| 2014 | Ghana Tertiary Awards | Best Actor and Student of the year | | Nominee |
| 2015 | Africa Youth Choice Awards | Best New Act | | Nominee |
| 2016 | Golden Movie Awards | Golden Actor In Comedy | | Won |
| 2016 | Exclusive Men's Award | | | Nominee |
| 2016 | NAFTI Film Festival Awards | Best Cinematography | | Won |
| 2017 | Black British Entertainment Awards | Best International Award | | Won |
| 2017 | Ghana Nigeria Achievers Awards | Best in Comedy | | Won |
| 2017 | Ghana Entertainment Awards USA | Lead Actor in Film | | Nominee |
| 2017 | Golden Movie Awards | Supporting Actor in Comedy | | Nominee |