# Bob Mackie

Robert Gordon Mackie (born March 24, 1939) is an American fashion designer and costumier, best known for his dressing of entertainment icons such as Ann-Margret, Lucille Ball, Carol Burnett, Diahann Carroll, Carol Channing, Cher, Miley Cyrus, Doris Day, Marlene Dietrich, Barbara Eden, Lola Falana, Farrah Fawcett, Judy Garland, Mitzi Gaynor, Elton John, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Bette Midler, Liza Minnelli, Marilyn Monroe, Marie Osmond, Dolly Parton, Diana Ross, Barbra Streisand, Donna Summer, Tina Turner, Dottie West and Oprah Winfrey, among others. He was the costume designer for all the performers on The Carol Burnett Show during its entire eleven-year run. For his work, Mackie has received nine Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, and three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design. In April 2023, Mackie was awarded with the inaugural Giving Us Life-time Achievement Award by RuPaul at the RuPaul's Drag Race Season 15 finale.

## Early life

Mackie was born March 24, 1939, in Monterey Park, California, to Charles Robert Mackie and Mildred Agnes (née Smith) Mackie. His father worked at Bank of America. He has an older sister.
Mackie was raised in early childhood by his maternal grandparents in Alhambra, California because his parents divorced. By high school he moved to Rosemead, California and lived with his father. He attended Rosemead High School.
Mackie continued his education at Pasadena City College and one-year study at Chouinard Art Institute but left without earning a degree from either school. At Chouinard, Mackie studied under Eva Roberts, the head of the fashion design department. He left Chouinard early because he got his first job sketching for Frank Thompson at Paramount Studios. Between 1960 and 1963, Mackie worked as a novice designer and assistant under designer Ray Aghayan at Paramount Studios.

## Professional career

In 1961, while he was working at Paramount Studios, costumer Edith Head found Mackie.
In Mackie's early career he worked as a sketch artist for French haute couturier Jean Louis, who is noted for crafting stage gowns worn by actress Marlene Dietrich during her career as a cabaret singer. As one of his first assignments, he drew the original sketch of Marilyn Monroe’s dress worn in 1962 at President John F. Kennedy's birthday celebration at Madison Square Garden in New York.
In 1966, Mackie was hired by Mitzi Gaynor to design her new stage show at the Riviera in Las Vegas. Gaynor was the first star client for whom Mackie designed an entire show. He would continue to design for her television specials and live stage shows for the next 50 years. He won two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for Music-Variety for Gaynor's TV specials Mitzi...Roarin' in the Twenties (1976) and Mitzi...Zings Into Spring (1977).
In 1969, Mackie was hired to design costumes for Diana Ross, The Supremes, and The Temptations in the television special GIT: On Broadway. In 1972, he and Aghayan were nominated for Best Costume Design for Lady Sings The Blues, starring Diana Ross. Mackie and Diana Ross continued their collaborative efforts well into the 21st century, with Mackie designing stage costumes for Ross' 2010 More Today Than Yesterday: The Greatest Hits Tour.
Mackie designed costumes for the Las Vegas Strip–based burlesque shows Hallelujah Hollywood, which was inspired by the Ziegfeld Follies and ran at the MGM Grand (now Bally's Las Vegas) from 1974 to 1980, and Jubilee!, which ran from 1981 to 2016. Both productions involve intricate, elaborate costumes.
Images of many of Mackie's design drawings for these productions are available in the "Showgirls" collection from UNLV Libraries Digital Collections. He created the costumes for Cher’s 2008–11 Las Vegas Cher at the Colosseum residency at Caesars Palace, as well as for her 2017 Classic Cher shows in Las Vegas and Washington D.C.
Two of Mackie's best-remembered creations had a humorous aspect. While working on The Carol Burnett Show, he designed a "curtain dress" (complete with a curtain rod across the shoulders) that Carol Burnett wore in "Went with the Wind!", a parody of Gone with the Wind. He designed the exotic ensemble worn by Cher at the March 1986 Academy Awards: black stretch pants, a bejeweled loincloth, knee-high boots, a black chainlink top, and a huge feathered Mohawk headdress that was one and a half times taller than her head. Introduced by Jane Fonda with the words, "Wait'll you see what's gonna come out here". "As you can see," said Cher, "I did receive my Academy booklet on how to dress like a serious actress."
Mackie designed costumes for Whitney Houston, especially splashy evening gowns which she wore for many years during concert tours and award shows. He was often referred to as "the sultan of sequins" or "the rajah of rhinestones", known for his sparkling and imaginative costume designs. He has won nine Emmy Awards for his designs, and he has been nominated three times for an Academy Award. Mackie has said, "A woman who wears my clothes is not afraid to be noticed."
In 1981, Mackie guest-starred as himself on two episodes of the television series The Love Boat. In 2002, Mackie was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame. In more recent years, Mackie has been mainly known as the costume designer for Cher's elaborate outfit during her latest tours, including her latest Here We Go Again Tour. In 2019, Mackie won the Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical for his work on The Cher Show.
More recently, in 2020, Mackie's dresses were featured and worn by television hostess Vanna White over the week of April 27 in the long-running syndicated game show Wheel of Fortune as part of honoring the San Francisco Bay Area.

## Personal life

On March 14, 1960, Mackie married LuLu Porter (née Marianne Wolford), a singer and actress, and later an acting teacher. The couple had a son, Robert Gordon Mackie Jr. (known as "Robin"), the previous year. The couple divorced in 1963. Robin, a makeup artist, died in 1993 at the age of 33 of an AIDS-related illness, predeceasing his parents.
Beginning in 1963, Mackie's significant other was costume designer Ray Aghayan, whom Mackie worked with as an assistant. The two worked together through the 1970s, as well as having separate clients. They remained together until Aghayan's death in 2011.

## In popular culture

* Daffy Duck in episode 9 of season 2 of The Looney Tunes Show explains that he's wearing a Bob Mackie jumpsuit in a photo of himself.
* Bart Simpson in episode 18 of season 5 of The Simpsons ("Burns' Heir") offers Milhouse Van Houten the blazer he is wearing, stating it is a "Bob Mackie original". Milhouse responds "Wow! A Bob Mackie!" before declining the offer.
* Mackie is a character in the jukebox musical The Cher Show.
* Referenced in Netflix's GLOW.
* Referenced in episode 20 of season 10 of Modern Family ("Can’t Elope")
* Referenced in Netflix's AJ and the Queen.
* In Christopher Guest's Best in Show, upon seeing what his rival is wearing, Michael McKean's character exclaims, "Bob Mackie, where are you when we need you?"
* In "Ode to Barbra Joan," Episode 20 of Season 1 of The Nanny, C.C. Babcock's father Stuart spoils main character Fran Fine by taking her shopping for designer outfits. Fran comments "All I said was that I was in the mood for a Big Mac, and you got me a Bob Mackie!"
* In HBO's Girls Season 5 Episode 6 "The Panic in Central Park", the character Marnie Michaels tries on a slinky glittery red sleeveless gown and refers to herself as a "Bob Mackie Barbie doll".

## Awards and nominations
### Academy Awards

The Academy Awards are awarded annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Mackie has received 3 nominations.
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 1973 | Lady Sings the Blues | Best Costume Design | Nominated |
| 1976 | Funny Lady | Best Costume Design | Nominated |
| 1982 | Pennies from Heaven | Best Costume Design | Nominated |

### American Choreography Awards

The American Choreography Awards honored outstanding choreographers in the fields of feature film, television, music videos, and commercials. Mackie has received 1 honorary award.
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 2001 | Himself | Governor's Award | Honored |

### Costume Designers Guild Awards

The Costume Designers Guild Awards are awarded annually by the Costume Designers Guild for costume designers in motion pictures, television, and commercials. Mackie has received 1 honorary award.
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 1999 | Himself | Disaronno Career Achievement in Television Award | Honored |

### Emmy Awards

The Emmy Awards are presented at one of the numerous annual American events or competitions that each recognize achievements in a particular sector of the television industry. Mackie has received 1 honorary award and 9 competitive awards from 32 nominations.
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 1966 | Wonderful World of Burlesque II | Individual Achievements in Art Direction and Allied Crafts - Costume Design | Nominated |
| 1967 | Alice Through The Looking Glass | Individual Achievements in Art Direction and Allied Crafts - Costume Design | Won |
| 1969 | The Carol Burnett Show | Outstanding Individual Achievement in the Visual Arts | Nominated |
| 1970 | Diana Ross and The Supremes and The Temptations | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design | Won |
| 1972 | The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design | Nominated |
| 1974 | The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design | Nominated |
| 1975 | Cher | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design | Nominated |
| 1976 | Cher | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for Music - Variety | Nominated |
| 1976 | Mitzi...Roarin' in the 20's | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for Music - Variety | Won |
| 1977 | An Evening with Diana Ross The Big Event | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for Music - Variety | Nominated |
| 1977 | The Sonny & Cher Show | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for Music - Variety | Nominated |
| 1978 | Mitzi...Zings Into Spring | Outstanding Achievement in Costume Design for Music - Variety | Won |
| 1979 | Cher...And Other Fantasies | Outstanding Costume Design for a Limited Series or Special | Nominated |
| 1980 | Ann-Margret - Hollywood Movie Girls | Outstanding Costume Design for a Limited Series or Special | Nominated |
| 1983 | Mama's Family | Outstanding Costume Design for a Series | Nominated |
| 1984 | Mama's Family | Outstanding Costume Design for a Series | Won |
| 1986 | Neil Diamond...Hello Again | Outstanding Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Nominated |
| 1987 | Mama's Family | Outstanding Achievement for Costuming in a Series | Nominated |
| 1987 | Fresno | Outstanding Achievement for Costuming in a Miniseries | Nominated |
| 1988 | The 60th Annual Academy Awards | Outstanding Individual Achievement - Special Events | Nominated |
| 1990 | Julie and Carol: Together Again | Outstanding Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Nominated |
| 1991 | Cher At The Mirage | Outstanding Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Nominated |
| 1991 | Carol & Company | Outstanding Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Won |
| 1992 | The Carol Burnett Show | Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Nominated |
| 1993 | The Carol Burnett Show: A Reunion | Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Nominated |
| 1994 | Outstanding Costume Design for a Miniseries or Special | Gypsy | Nominated |
| 1995 | Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Variety or Music Program | Men, Movies And Carol | Won |
| 1997 | Mrs. Santa Claus | Outstanding Costume Design for a Miniseries or Special | Nominated |
| 1998 | Blue Suede Shoes - Ballet Rocks! | Outstanding Costumes for a Variety or Music Program | Nominated |
| 2000 | Cher: Live In Concert - From The MGM Grand In Las Vegas | Outstanding Costumes for a Variety or Music Program | Won |
| 2002 | Himself | Television Hall of Fame | Honored |
| 2003 | Cher - The Farewell Tour | Outstanding Costumes for a Variety or Music Program | Won |
| 2006 | Once Upon A Mattress | Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Nominated |

### RuPaul's Drag Race Awards

RuPaul's Drag Race is a reality competition program hosted by American drag queen RuPaul. The show periodically highlights and celebrates pop culture icons that have influenced LGBTQIA+ culture over the years with their "Giving Us Life-time Achievement Award". Mackie has received one honorary award.
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 2023 | Himself | Giving Us Life-time Achievement Award | Honored |

### Tony Awards

The Tony Awards are presented annually by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League. Mackie has received 1 award from 1 nomination.
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 2019 | The Cher Show | Best Costume Design in a Musical | Won |

### TV Land Awards

The TV Land Award generally commemorates shows now off the air, rather than in current production. Mackie has received 1 honorary award.
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 2005 | The Carol Burnett Show | Legend Award | Honored |