OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Capital punishment in the Netherlands

Capital punishment in the Netherlands (Dutch: doodstraf in Nederland) was abolished in 1870 in criminal law after the States General recognized it to be "cruel and uncivilized". The bill was introduced by liberal-catholic Minister of Justice Franciscus van Lilaar and debated in both the Senate and House of Representatives for seven days before approval. Following the abolition of the death penalty, life imprisonment was made an official punishment in 1878.
A few years after gaining independence in 1815, the Kingdom of the Netherlands determined that the death penalty could be carried out through beheading. Between 1945 and 1952, 142 war criminals from World War II were sentenced to death by the Bijzonder Gerechtshof for treason of the State of the Netherlands and the deportation of Dutch Jews. Forty-two of the death sentences were carried out. The last persons to be executed under military law were SS officers Andries Jan Pieters and Artur Albrecht in March 1952. Capital punishment remained a legal military option until 1983 when it was explicitly forbidden in the Constitution of the Netherlands. In 1991, all references to the death penalty were removed from Dutch law.
Today the Netherlands operates a clear policy against capital punishment, not participating in extradition if the suspect has a chance of facing execution in the state seeking extradition.

## Constitution

* Article 114 of the Constitution (Dutch: Grondwet) prohibits sentencing someone to death since 1983. The exact provision in the original Dutch, De doodstraf kan niet worden opgelegd, translates to "The death penalty cannot be imposed". This means that as a result, the death penalty does not exist in the Netherlands. It also means that the death penalty cannot be added to future or existing law articles.

## Capital punishment today

The Reformed Political Party (Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij, SGP), a Christian right party, supports the reintroduction of the death penalty in the Netherlands. They base this on the Bible, specifically on Genesis 9:6, "Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man," and Exodus 21:12, "He that smiteth a man, so that he dies, shall be surely put to death."
The Dutch People's Union (NVU) supports the reintroduction of the death penalty in the Netherlands.

## Last executed man and woman in the Netherlands

| Executed person | Date of execution | Crime(s) | By | Where | Method |
| Ans van Dijk | January 14, 1948 | Betrayal of 700 hiding Jews during World War II. She collaborated with the Sicherheitsdienst | Bijzonder Gerechtshof | Fort Bijlmer [nl] | Firing squad |
| Artur Albrecht and Andries Jan Pieters | March 21, 1952 | SD-commander; torture and executions. | Bijzonder Gerechtshof | Waalsdorpervlakte | Firing squad |
# Laura O'Connell Rapira

Te Raukura O'Connell Rapira (born Laura O'Connell Rapira; 1988) is a Māori and Irish campaigner, organiser and facilitator. They advocate for Indigenous land rights, Mana Motuhake, police and prison abolition, fully funded mental and sexual health services, LGBTQIA+ equality, the political power of young people and environmental justice.

## Biography

O'Connell Rapira was born in Taranaki and later moved to West Auckland where they attended Green Bay High School. They are Māori of the iwi Te Ātiawa, Ngāruahine, Ngāpuhi, Te Rarawa and Ngāti Whakaue.
As a young person they were part of an accelerator programme for social enterprise initiatives. From this O'Connell Rapira co-founded RockEnrol in 2014 to encourage young people to enrol and vote in New Zealand's general elections. They were a founding team member of ActionStation and a co-founder of Tauiwi Tautoko and the Youth Movement Fund Aotearoa.
In 2020, O'Connell Rapira petitioned the New Zealand government to make Matariki a public holiday. In 2022 the New Zealand government passed the Te Kāhui o Matariki Public Holiday Act and the first Matariki public holiday was held on Friday 24 June 2022. O'Connell Rapira has also been involved in petitioning the New Zealand government for Māori wards, a complete overhaul of Oranga Tamariki, increased government funding for sexual and mental health, gun law reform, violence prevention, increased income support and an end to online hate and abuse.
From 2021 to 2023, O'Connell Rapira was the Executive Director, Movement Building at the Foundation for Young Australians where their focus was on building the political power of youth movements.
In November 2023, O'Connell Rapira launched the Narratives for Change Fellowship with The Workshop in collaboration with their former ActionStaton co-director Marianne Elliott.
O'Connell Rapira is a contributing writer to New Zealand news website The Spinoff and a TEDxChristchurch speaker.

### Recognition

In 2017, O'Connell Rapira was nominated for the Te Whetū Maiangi Award for Young Achievers and the Kiwibank Young New Zealander of the Year.

## Personal life

O'Connell Rapira identifies as queer and takatāpui and is frank about this being a driver for them to seek social justice and equality in society. O'Connell Rapira is also vegan.
# Huascacocha (Lima)

Huascacocha or Wask'aqucha (Quechua wask'a rectangle / long, qucha lake, "rectangle lake" or "long lake", Hispanicized spelling Huascacocha) is a lake in Peru located in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, Ayaviri District, Yauyos quinches District. It is situated at a height of about 4,250 metres (13,944 ft). Huascacocha lies between the mountains Huayna Cotoni and Qutuni in the north and Llongote in the south, southeast of the lake Tikllaqucha.
# Winning (song)

"Winning" is a pop rock single originally written and recorded by Russ Ballard on his 1976 album of the same name. It was subsequently recorded by Latin rock band Santana for the 1981 album, Zebop! The lead vocal on the Santana version was performed by Alex Ligertwood. It was the sixth track on the album and was released as the third single (backed with "Brightest Star") and as a promotional music video.
The Santana version reached number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Chart and number 17 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. The song reached number 12 in South Africa.

## Other versions

"Winning" was also recorded by Rock/R&B singer Nona Hendryx (formerly of Labelle) for her 1977 debut solo album.
"Winning" was also recorded by Norwegian heavy metal singer Jørn Lande on his 2020 album, Heavy Rock Radio II: Executing The Classics.
"Winning" was also recorded by country singer Keith Urban, and released as a bonus track on the Target deluxe edition of his 2010 album, Get Closer.

## Charts
### Santana version

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australian Singles (Kent Music Report) | 88 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 18 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 17 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 2 |
# No Other One (song)

"No Other One" is a single by British singer Taio Cruz, the second single from his album, Rokstarr. It was released on November 30, 2009. The song peaked at #42 on the UK Singles Chart, making it the lowest charting single from the album.

## Reception

The song was awarded two stars by Digital Spy, with the full review stating: "Taio Cruz's current album, Rokstarr, kicks off with a meaty portion of club bangers before drifting somewhat disjointedly into soft rock territory more familiar to Take That and Coldplay. Those more subdued songs are perhaps being saved for a later date, but for now he's sticking - or positively clinging - to the same formula that sent 'Break Your Heart' all the way to the top in September. Lots of pop artists forge their own distinct sound of course, but 'No Other One' is verging on an outright rip-off of its predecessor. Those same Europoppy synths are out in force, there's a hefty dose of Auto-Tune on Cruz's vocals and it boasts an equally repetitive hook that's sure to get stuck in your head from about 20 seconds in. Though a perfectly enjoyable effort in its own right, it can't help feeling like a bit of a comedown after the superior thumper that came before it."

## Track listing

* CD single and Digital download
* "No Other One" (Radio Edit) – 3:37
* "No Other One" (Ian Carey Remix Radio Edit) – 3:34
* Digital download – EP
* "No Other One" (Radio Edit) – 3:37
* "No Other One" (Ian Carey Remix Radio Edit) – 3:34
* "Break Your Heart" (featuring Ludacris) – 3:05

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 42 |
| UK R&B Chart | 16 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | November 29, 2009 | Digital download | Island Records |
| United Kingdom | November 30, 2009 | CD single | Island Records |
# Selah Sue (album)

Selah Sue is the debut album of Belgian musician and songwriter Selah Sue, released on 4 March 2011 in Belgium. It peaked at number one on the Belgium Albums Chart, and also charted in the Netherlands, France, Poland and Switzerland. The album has sold more than 720,000 copies to date, and has been certified double platinum by the UPFI in France.

## Track listing
### Notes

* denotes co-producer

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | 4× Platinum | 120,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, and reference :
| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| Belgium | 4 March 2011 | Digital download | Because Music | |
| United States | 28 August 2012 | Digital download | Because Music, Columbia Records | |
# Christian Sorto

Christian Sorto (born January 19, 2000) is a professional football player who plays for Loudoun United FC in the USL Championship. Born in the United States, he plays for the El Salvador national team.

## Career

On June 26, 2019, Sorto joined D.C. United's USL Championship side Loudoun United.
On March 19, 2021, Sorto joined Rio Grande Valley FC ahead of the 2021 season. He left the team following the end of the season.
Sorto signed with USL Championship side Miami FC on December 28, 2021.
Sorto joined Orange County SC on January 10, 2024.

### International

Born in the United States, Sorto is of Salvadoran descent. He represented the El Salvador national team in a friendly 2–0 loss to Guatemala on 24 September 2021. On January 24, 2021, Sorto was called up by the El Salvador national under-23 football team to participate in their camp ahead of the U23 Olympics qualifiers.
# Prix Saint-Alary

The Prix Saint-Alary is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Longchamp in Paris over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 11⁄4 miles), and takes place each year in May.

## History

The event is named after Evremond de Saint-Alary (1868–1941), a successful racehorse owner and breeder. It was established in 1960, and was originally contested on Longchamp's middle course (moyenne piste). It was switched to the main course (grande piste) in 1987.
The Prix Saint-Alary serves as a trial for the following month's Prix de Diane. Twelve fillies have won both races. The first was La Sega in 1962, and the most recent was Laurens in 2018.
In 2024 the race was downgraded to Group Two status by the European Pattern Committee.

## Records

Leading jockey (9 wins):
* Freddy Head – Tidra (1967), Pistol Packer (1971), Riverqueen (1976), Reine de Saba (1978), Three Troikas (1979), Harbour (1982), Fitnah (1985), Lacovia (1986), Treble (1991)
Leading trainer (8 wins):
* André Fabre – Grise Mine (1984), Rosefinch (1992), Intrepidity (1993), Moonlight Dance (1994), Muncie (1995), Luna Wells (1996), Vadawina (2005), Wavering (2011)
Leading owner (8 wins):
* HH Aga Khan IV – Cervinia (1963), Behera (1989), Zainta (1998), Vadawina (2005), Sarafina (2010), Sagawara (2012), Vazira (2014), Siyarafina (2019)

## Winners since 1971

* ↑ We Are finished first in 2014 but was later disqualified after testing positive for a banned substance, caused by illness.
* 1 2 The 2016 and 2017 runnings took place at Deauville while Longchamp was closed for redevelopment
* ↑ The 2020 race was run at Chantilly in June due to the COVID-19 pandemic in France

## Earlier winners

* 1960: La Motte
* 1961: Solitude
* 1962: La Sega
* 1963: Cervinia
* 1964: Belle Sicambre
* 1965: Scala
* 1966: Tonnera
* 1967: Tidra
* 1968: no race
* 1969: Saraca
* 1970: Lalika
# Harvey Elms

Harvey Elms (born 2 June 1995) is a Scotland 7's international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for North Berwick and then Currie.

### Professional career

In a covid-19 hit season 2020-21 he was with the Glasgow Warriors squad. He did not manage a first team competitive game for the Warriors - but played for their 'A' side at Centre against Edinburgh 'A' on 4 February 2021. At the end of the season, Elms was thanked in a 'leavers video' by the club for his support to the squad over the season.

### International career

He received a cap for Scotland U20 before receiving an injury which kept him out of the remainder of the U20 campaign.
He played for Scotland Club XV in 2015 and 2016.
He received his debut cap for Scotland 7's in 2017 in the Dubai leg of the World Rugby Sevens. He played in the 2018 Sevens World Cup. He competed at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.

## Outside of rugby union

Elms is a talented artist. He made the East Lothian Courier newspaper headlines for taking art commissions during the covid-19 pandemic.
# Tim Lashar

Timothy Alan Lashar (born September 5, 1964) is an American former professional football placekicker in the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

Lashar was born in Santa Monica, California, and moved several times growing up. He started high school in Barrington, Illinois, and attended Barrington High School. He moved to Texas and graduated from Plano Senior High School in Plano in 1982. Lashar was lightly recruited in high school and enrolled at the University of Oklahoma as a walk-on over a similar offer from Arkansas.

## College career

Lashar joined the Oklahoma Sooners as a walk-on and redshirted as a true freshman in 1982. He served as the primary kicker for the team for the next four seasons, including the 1985 national championship team. Lashar was named Orange Bowl Most Valuable Player in the 1985 National Championship game, kicking four field goals - an Orange Bowl record at the time.
As a senior in 1986, Lashar made 12 of 15 field goal attempts and made all 66 extra points attempted and was named first-team All-Big Eight Conference. He finished his collegiate career with a then-school record 48 field goal attempts and scored 321 points.

## Professional career

Lashar was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent in 1987 but was cut during training camp. He was signed by the Chicago Bears as a replacement player during the 1987 NFL players strike, playing in three games and was released when the strike ended. Lashar was re-signed by the Bears during the 1988 preseason but was again cut during training camp.

## Personal

Lashar owns Lashar Home Comfort Systems, a heating and air conditioning business in Norman, Oklahoma.
Lashar's brother, R.D., was also a kicker at Oklahoma.
# Nørgaard (song)

"Nørgaard" is the fifth single from English indie rock band the Vaccines from their debut album, What Did You Expect from The Vaccines?. The single was released on digital download and 7" vinyl in the United Kingdom on 19 August 2011. Prior to its single release the song appeared in the film Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules on 25 March 2011, two weeks after What Did You Expect from The Vaccines? was released.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Nørgaard" was first released onto YouTube on 6 July 2011; at a total length of one minute and thirty-nine seconds. In the music video, the band is staged in a photoshoot with young Danish model Amanda Nørgaard, about whom the song was written.

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – The Vaccines
* Producers – Dan Grech-Marguerat
* Lyrics – The Vaccines
* Label: Columbia Records

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 64 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 84 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United Kingdom | 19 August 2011 | Digital Download 7" vinyl |
# Holzheim, Donau-Ries

Holzheim is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.
The community had 1,012 inhabitants in 1970, 1,006 in 1987, and 1,145 in 2000.
# William Leonard D'Mello

William Leonard D'Mello (24 March 1931 – 19 July 2011) was the first Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Karwar, India.
Born in Mangalore and ordained to the priesthood in 1957, D'Mello was named bishop of the Karwar Diocese in 1976 and retired in 2007.

## Early life

D'Mello was born on 24 March 1931, at Cascia, the third of six children born to Joseph and Santana D'Mello.

## Bishop of Karwar

On 24 January 1976, at 44 years of age, D'Mello was appointed Bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Karwar by Pope Paul VI. His episcopal consecration took place only on 29 April 1977. Archbishop Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy served as Consecrator, assisted by Archbishop Packiam Arokiaswamy and Bishop Ignatius P. Lobo.
One of D'Mello's key initiatives was promoting vocations to the priesthood and the religious life in his diocese. He encouraged young men to enter the seminary, and sought to bring more congregations of religious sisters into his new diocese.

## Retirement

D'Mello submitted his resignation upon reaching the age of 75 as required by the 1983 Code of Canon Law and in February 2007, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation and appointed Derek Fernandes as his successor.
In retirement, he lived at the 'Sandhya Vandan'. D'Mello died 19 July 2011, aged 80 and was buried in the Diocese of Karwar's Cathedral of the Assumption.
# Pukaqucha (Lima)

Pukaqucha (Quechua puka red, qucha lake, hispanicized spelling Pucacocha) is a lake in Peru, in the Lima Region, Huarochiri Province, Huanza District. Its elevation is about 4,786 metres (15,702 ft). It is about 1.00 km long and 0.8 km at its widest point.
# Abshot

Abshot is a hamlet in Hampshire, England. Abshot is situated on the eastern side of Southampton Water.

## Toponym

The name derives from "Abba's sciete" in Old English, with sciete meaning angle of land and referring to the hamlet's location in eastern Hook parish by Tichfield Common. It has also been historically spelled as Abbeshute/Abbechute and Abshott.
# Janusz Dobrosz

Janusz Konrad Dobrosz (, born 7 March 1954 in Wieruszów) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 14,655 votes in 3 Wrocław district as a candidate from the League of Polish Families list.
He was also a member of People's Republic of Poland Sejm 1989-1991, Sejm 1993-1997, Sejm 1997-2001, and Sejm 2001-2005.
# Settle Down (Kimbra song)

"Settle Down" is a song written by Kimbra and François Tétaz and features the production of Tétaz and M-Phazes and was recorded from 2008 to 2010. The song served as Kimbra's debut single and the lead single for her debut album Vows (2011). It was released on June 6, 2010 and then re-released on November 1, 2011. It is the first and only song Kimbra has released stems/multitracks for. The single peaked at number 37 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.

## Background

This is one of Kimbra's earliest songs, being written at the age of sixteen. It was then revised during the production of Vows with François Tétaz. The song is about having to conform to certain roles and desires, in this case being marriage/love, at an early age.

## Composition

Composed in the key of A minor, "Settle Down" is a song that prominently features Kimbra's layered vocals. It features syncopated handclaps and clav in the A section and a lush string section is introduced in the B section.

## Music video

A music video for "Settle Down" was first released onto YouTube on 6 July 2010 at a total length of four minutes and eight seconds. The music video was chosen by United States iTunes as its "Music Video of the Week".
The music video begins with the title of the song in black and white with a man narrating in the background. Kimbra is then shown wearing a little black dress on a stage with red curtains and behind her are porcelain dolls on shelves in rows. It then changes to a scene of a young girl that is seated at a dinner table singing with a male mannequin. Both are dressed in a '50s era style. Intercut with scenes of Kimbra, the young girl is in front of a mirror, brushing her hair with the mannequin feigning sleep in the background. After Kimbra, another young girl in a white dress and pearl necklace is seen outside on a picnic with the same mannequin, however, the first young girl sees the two of them together. At home, the first young girl begins to clean a home, prepare a meal, and dresses up for the mannequin, who at the end of all the hard work she's done, is absent. Kimbra is shown again, but the two girls are now with her, both dressed in white nightgowns. They dance as backup dancers or hype girls for Kimbra as the dolls on the shelves are set on fire. The video ends with the message "The End."

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Kimbra
* Producers – François Tétaz, M-Phazes
* Lyrics – Kimbra Johnson, François Tétaz
* Label: Warner Bros. Records

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 37 |
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 15 (NZ Singles only) |
The song debuted at number 37 on New Zealand, 5 March 2011 and managed to spend a week in the chart. The track received moderate radio playing among South African radio stations.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format |
| New Zealand | 10 June 2010 | Digital download |
| New Zealand | 1 November 2011 | Digital download |
# Niekarzyn

Niekarzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skąpe, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Skąpe, 13 km (8 mi) south of Świebodzin, and 22 km (14 mi) north of Zielona Góra.