OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Child Maintenance and Enforcement Division

The Child Maintenance and Enforcement Division (CMED), part of the Northern Ireland Department for Social Development, ensures that parents not living with their children continue to give them financial support. The agency began operating on 1 April 2008, replacing the Northern Ireland Child Support Agency which, according to Secretary of State for Work and Pensions John Hutton MP, was not working and needed to be replaced by a "smaller, more focused" body.
It aims to be simpler and more streamlined than its predecessor, to have a tougher enforcement system as well as to encourage parents to work out the payments on their own.
Its responsibilities will include the management of existing cases, the development and implementation of a new scheme, providing support and advice for parents involved in the scheme, the care of transitioning cases between schemes, and decommissioning the original CSA.
CMED is based at Great Northern Tower in Belfast city centre but also maintains a regional office in Omagh.
# Go Get It

"Go Get It" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I., released July 17, 2012, as the first single from his eighth studio album Trouble Man: Heavy Is the Head (2012). The song was produced by Canadian hip hop and R&B producer T-Minus, who T.I. previously collaborated with on "Poppin Bottles", featuring Drake, from his seventh studio album No Mercy (2010). Before its official release, the song had leaked online earlier in June. This song is featured on EA Sports UFC 2.

## Music video

Before the video's release, the rapper uploaded a teaser video, followed by a behind-the-scenes video. The music video, directed by Alex Nazari, was released on August 16, 2012 via his YouTube account. As of June 2023, the video has over 90 million views.

## Track listing
### Digital download

* "Go Get It" — 3:37

## Credits and personnel

* Songwriter – C. Harris, Nikhil Seetharam, T. Williams
* Production – T-Minus

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 86 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 23 |

## Radio and release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | July 17, 2012 | Digital download | Grand Hustle, Atlantic |
| United States | July 17, 2012 | Digital download | Grand Hustle, Atlantic |
# Break of Dawn (song)

"Break of Dawn" is a song performed by Swedish singer Eric Saade. It is the third single from Saade's first album, Masquerade, and was first released on 28 June 2010 in Sweden.

## Background

The song was written by Fredrik Kempe.

## Other versions

On 12 July 2010, a remix of the song by Le Family was released in Sweden.

## Chart performance

| Charts (2010) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 45 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 28 June 2010 | CD single, digital download | Roxy Recordings |
| Sweden (Le Family remix) | 12 July 2010 | CD single, digital download | Roxy Recordings |
# Murder of K. Tharshan

Kugathas Tharshan (died 25 January 2016; also spelled Kugadas Darshan) was a 6-year-old Sri Lankan Tamil boy who was raped and murdered near the Sampur High Security Zone in eastern Sri Lanka in January 2016.

## Background

Tharshan's family resettled in Sampur in 2015. He had enrolled at Sampur Maha Vidyalayam in the first grade, in January 2016. Eyewitnesses had seen Sri Lanka Navy personnel from a nearby sentry point grooming Tharshan with chocolates and other food.

## Incident

On 25 January 2016 Tharshan had been playing with his brother and another boy. Later Tharshan's father Selvaratnam Kugathas had seen him playing in front of their home. He then disappeared. Tharshan's mother Kugathas Jeyavani went to find him but could not locate him. He was reported missing at around 5:30 p.m. Locals started searching for him and discovered his body in an abandoned well, approximately 30 m (98 ft) from his house, near the "Vidura" navy camp. Locals initially thought that Tharshan had slipped and fell into the well. Coroner A. J. A. Noorullah arrived at the scene after a while and instructed a person to retrieve the body. When the body was recovered from the well at around midnight, it was discovered that Tharshan's body had been tied to a stone weighing more than 3 kg (6.6 lb), using shoe laces before being thrown into the well. According to locals there were signs that Tharshan had been sexually abused before being murdered.
Tharshan's body was sent to Trincomalee Hospital for a post-mortem. According to Judicial Medical Officer W. R. A. S. Rajapakshe the preliminary post-mortem has revealed that Tharshan died of drowning. Rajapakshe's report was submitted to Muttur Magistrate I. N. Rilwan for further investigation. The police returned Tharshan's body to his family following the post-mortem. According to the police there were no signs of sexual assault.

## Investigation

A fifteen-year-old boy was arrested on 2 February 2016 in connection with the murder. However, locals have alleged that navy personnel were responsible for raping and murdering Tharshan and that the police were protecting them.
# Hasbulla

Hasbulla Magomedovich Magomedov (born 7 July 2002), simply known as Hasbulla or Hasbik, is a Russian social media personality. He has dwarfism caused by a growth hormone deficiency, and is 102 centimeters (3 feet 4 inches) tall. Hasbulla first gained fame in 2021 due to a viral TikTok video and has since made collaborations with high-profile mixed martial arts and combat sports fighters and other sports personalities, including Khabib Nurmagomedov, Islam Makhachev, Alexander Volkanovski, Dana White, Mike Tyson, Mark Wahlberg, Luquitas Rodríguez, Shaquille O'Neal and the Nelk Boys.

## Personal life

Hasbulla grew up in Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, and is the son of Magomed Magomedov, a plumber. He is a Muslim and of Dargin ethnicity. His informal interpreter, Surkhay Sungurov, said that Hasbulla convinced a friend to drive 200 kilometers to help him escape school. Once he left, he began creating videos for the internet.
He has a form of dwarfism caused by a growth hormone deficiency and stands at 99 cm (3 ft 3 in) tall, weighing 20 kg (44.1 lb). His sister also has the same medical condition. However, his and his sister's form of dwarfism is unknown, as he stated that doctors have never given him a definitive diagnosis. The New York Times wrote that he is passionate about "shooting guns, driving fast cars, practicing fighting moves, and playing pranks."
He owns a Scottish Fold cat named Barsik (Барсик, 'little leopard') and an Aegean cat named Znany. In addition to his cats, Hasbulla also owns a pony named Борис (Boris), meaning "fighter" or "warrior." Furthermore, he drives a white Lada Riva, affectionately nicknamed "Semyorka".

## Career

One of Hasbulla's first viral videos shows him driving a motorized scooter and lecturing a young person on a bicycle about pandemic restrictions, telling him to go home. In another video, Hasbulla was eating strawberries.
During 2021 and 2022, he had a satirical publicized dispute with Tajikistani social media influencer Abdu Rozik and Uzbek Erali.
In September 2022, Hasbulla signed a five-year promotion contract with the UFC.
Since 2021, Hasbulla has participated in commercial ventures, including licensing his image to be used in products and releasing an NFT collection.
In March 2023, after touring the United States with Nelk, he was accused of abusing his pet cat, by pulling her ear.
# Hg1 (toxin)

Hg1 (also known as Delta-Ktx 1.1) is a Kunitz-type peptide ion channel toxin derived from the scorpion Hadrurus gertschi. Its mode of action is that it selectively inhibits the potassium channel Kv1.3 and, with a lower affinity, channels Kv1.1 and Kv1.2.

## Etymology and source

The Hg1 toxin is named after the Mexican scorpion Hadrurus gertschi that produces it, which belongs to the Caraboctonidae family. This scorpion is also known as Hoffmannihadrurus gertschi. The alternative name of Hg1 is Delta-Ktx 1.1.

## Chemistry

Hg1 has a sequence of 88 amino acids with three disulfide bonds between Cys29-Cys79, Cys38-Cys62 and Cys54-Cys75. Hg1 has a molecular weight of 9,855 Da. It belongs to the Kunitz-type potassium channel family toxins. These toxins are classified in three different groups, according to their disulfide bridge pattern. Hg1 is classified as a member of the first group, showing classical disulfide pairing, comparable to the HWTX-XI toxin in spiders, dendrotoxin K in snakes, and APEKTx1 in sea anemones.

### Amino acid sequence
## Target

The toxin primarily inhibits voltage-gated potassium channels and is highly selective for channel Kv1.3 with an IC50 of 6.2 ± 1.2 nM. With a lower affinity the toxin also inhibits potassium channels Kv1.1 and Kv1.2.
| Channel | Reduction in ion channel conductance (1 μM Hg1) |
| Kv1.1 | <50% |
| Kv1.2 | <50% |
| Kv1.3 | ≈80% |
Similar to other Kunitz-type toxins, recombinant Hg1 was revealed to inhibit the serine protease trypsin (dissociation constant (Kd) = 107 nM), having the highest affinity to it compared to other Kunitz-type potassium channel toxins, such as LmKTT-1a (Kd = 140 nM), LmKTT-1b (Kd = 160 nM), LmKTT-1c (Kd = 124 nM), and BmKTT-1 (Kd = 136 nM).

## Mode of action

Compared to other Kunitz-type toxins that act on potassium channels through their N-terminal regions, alanine-scanning supports that the Hg1 toxin interacts with the Kv1.3 channel through its residues on the C-terminal region. Based on computational modelling, the toxin is thought to inhibit the channel through pore-blocking mechanisms of its Lys-56 residue and hydrophobic interactions between residues of the toxin (Arg-57, Phe-61, Lys-63) and residues of the Kv1.3 channel.
# Georgios Vagiannidis

Georgios Vagiannidis (Greek: Γεώργιος Βαγιαννίδης; born 12 September 2001) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Super League club Panathinaikos and the Greece national team.

## Club career
### Panathinaikos

Vagiannidis plays mainly as a right-back and joined Panathinaikos from the team's youth ranks. On 16 February 2020, Vagiannidis made his professional debut and scored his first goal, getting an assist as Panathinaikos beat Panetolikos 3–1 at the Olympic Stadium. In May 2020, Italian giants Inter expressed interest in acquiring the talented young player of Panathinaikos. The 18-year-old right-back had recently reached a verbal agreement with Panathinaikos to sign a new contract before talks were halted due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

### Inter Milan

On 5 June 2020, Vagiannidis has penned a four-year contract with Inter of Serie A. Inter will not need to negotiate with Panathinaikos to land Vagiannidis and will only have to pay a FIFA determined compensation amount of €400,000. The Greek full-back will reportedly earn around €300,000 per year in Milan.

#### Loan to Sint-Truiden

On 1 October 2020, Vagiannidis signed with Sint-Truiden on loan. On 3 February 2021, he made his debut with the new club in Belgian Cup against Lokeren-Temse at the Daknamstadion in the season 2020–21.

### Return to Panathinaikos

On 3 September 2021, Panathinaikos officially announced the return of Georgios Vagiannidis, who signed on a free transfer, a four-year contract with the club for an undisclosed fee. Towards the end of 2024 talks between him and the club have begun regarding a new contract signed until 2027.

## International career

Vagiannidis made his debut for the Greece national team on 7 September 2024 in a Nations League game against Finland at the Karaiskakis Stadium. He substituted Fotis Ioannidis in the 77th minute of Greece's 3–0 victory.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sint-Truiden (loan) | 2020–21 | Belgian Pro League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Panathinaikos B | 2021–22 | Super League Greece 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Panathinaikos | 2019–20 | Super League Greece | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 1 |
| Panathinaikos | 2021–22 | Super League Greece | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Panathinaikos | 2022–23 | Super League Greece | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Panathinaikos | 2023–24 | Super League Greece | 22 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 2 |
| Panathinaikos | 2024–25 | Super League Greece | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Panathinaikos | Total | Total | 65 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 78 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 | 4 |

## Honours
### Panathinaikos

* Greek Cup: 2021–22, 2023–24
# Napasai

Napasai is a resort hotel on the northern coast of Koh Samui, an island off the eastern edge of mainland Thailand It opened in February 2004.
Originally developed by Pansea Hotels & Resorts and named 'Pansea Samui', it was acquired by Orient-Express Hotels in 2006 and renamed 'Napasai'. In 2014 Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. changed its name to Belmond Ltd. and the hotel was renamed Belmond Napasai and last update on 2025 was change to NAPASAI SAMUI.
The property consists of 24 suites and private pool residences, and 45 villas. In 2010 development work took place to expand its private beach by 1,800 square metres.
In 2011 a lagoon and underwater nature reserve were created just offshore. Also part of this programme was the addition of an orchid farm and development of the hotel's spa and a 17-acre tropical garden. Classes for Muay Thai (Thai boxing), cooking, language, massage, leather carving, drawing and photography take place in the gardens.
# Stannards, New York

Stannards is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located in the towns of Willing and Wellsville in Allegany County, New York, United States. The population was 798 at the 2010 census. The hamlet is named after early resident John Stannard.

## History

The hamlet was originally called "Stannards Corners". John Stannard built the first hotel in this community. The hotel was later owned by Clark Hayes, whose son, film star George "Gabby" Hayes was born in it.

## Geography

Stannards is located on the boundary between the towns of Willing and Wellsville. Its center is located at 42°5′0″N 77°55′21″W﻿ / ﻿42.08333°N 77.92250°W﻿ / 42.08333; -77.92250 (42.083345, -77.922434).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.80 square miles (7.24 km$^2$), all land.
The Genesee River flows northward through the town. North of the hamlet, Chenunda Creek joins the river from the east.
The hamlet is located on New York Routes 19, a major north–south trunk road, and 248, a local east–west trunk road.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 868 people, 375 households, and 260 families residing in the community. The population density was 305.1 inhabitants per square mile (117.8/km$^2$). There were 436 housing units at an average density of 153.3 per square mile (59.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.50% White, 0.35% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.46% of the population.
There were 375 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.72.
In the hamlet the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the hamlet was $37,344, and the median income for a family was $46,136. Males had a median income of $41,000 versus $20,865 for females. The per capita income for the area was $18,575. About 5.4% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Gabby Hayes, American radio, film, and television actor
# Norman Holter

Norman Jefferis "Jeff" Holter (February 1, 1914 – July 21, 1983) was an American biophysicist who invented the Holter monitor, a portable device for continuously monitoring the electrical activity of the heart for 24 hours or more. Holter donated the rights to his invention to medicine.

## Early life and education

Holter was born February 1, 1914, in Helena, Montana. He graduated from Carroll College in 1931 and then continued his studies at University of California Los Angeles, graduating from there with a master's degree in physics in 1937. He then graduated a year later from the University of Southern California with a master's degree in chemistry. He continued his education by completing postgraduate work at the University of Heidelberg (Germany), the University of Chicago, the Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies, and the University of Oregon Medical School.

## Career

During World War II, Holter served as senior physicist in the U.S. Navy, studying the characteristics of waves. In 1946, he headed a government research team involved in the atomic-bomb testing at Bikini Atoll. After the war, he continued work with the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and served as president of the Society of Nuclear Medicine from 1955 to 1956. In 1964, he became a full professor at the University of California, San Diego, coordinating activities at the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics. In 1979, the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) awarded Holter with the AAMI Foundation Laufman-Greatbatch Prize for his contributions to medical technology.
Holter was the son and grandson, respectively, of Montana pioneers Norman B. Holter and Anton M. Holter. Anton M. Holter was born in his native Norway and emigrated to the United States when he was 23. Numerous landmarks in and around Helena, Montana bear his family's name. These landmarks include The Holter Museum of Art, Holter Dam, and Holter Lake. The Holter Art Museum is widely recognized as the premiere modern western art museum in the United States and attracts the talents and attention of international crowds.
# MÁV Class V63

The MÁV Class V63 "Gigant" series (since 2011 H-START Class 630) were made by Ganz for MÁV to haul heavy freight and passenger trains with high tractive effort. This is the most powerful type of locomotive that have been made in Hungary.

## History

The first and second prototype units were delivered in 1975 (V63 001, V63 002). Both of these prototype units used electrical equipment from Western Europe while the later units used exclusively Hungarian made equipment. The null-series (V63 003, V63 004, V63 005, V63 006, V63 007) were delivered between 1980 and 1981. From 1984 the new units have been equipped with new bogies with better running performance licensed from Krupp. In total, 56 units have been delivered to MÁV. Of these, 51 units are still running.
In 1992 10 units got a modified transmission to be able to reach a speed of 160 km/h (99 mph).
In 2006, the V63 048, V63 138, V63 151 were equipped with ETCS, for testing purposes.
# CASA

CASA, or Casa may refer to:

## Music

* B.U.G. Mafia prezintă CASA, 2002 album by Romanian hip hop group B.U.G. Mafia
* Casa (Morelenbaum²/Sakamoto album), 2001
* Casa (Natalia y La Forquetina album), 2005, or the title song
* Casa, a 2018 album by Carolina Deslandes

## Organizations

* CASA de Maryland, Latino and immigration advocacy-and-assistance organization
* Casa Pia A.C., Portuguese athletic club
* Canadian Alliance of Student Associations
* Capital Area School for the Arts, Pennsylvania, US
* Centro de Acción Social Autónomo, center for immigrant and Chicano workers in San Francisco
* Church's Auxiliary for Social Action, New Delhi, India
* Court Appointed Special Advocates, a US association supporting court-appointed advocates for abused or neglected children
* CASA or Initiative Factory, Liverpool, on the UK Social Centre Network
* The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, CASAColumbia, US
* Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, England
* Engineering Research Center for Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere
* Contemporary A Cappella Society, a charitable organization dedicated to fostering and promoting a cappella music

### Aviation

* EADS CASA, a Spanish aircraft manufacturer merged with Airbus Military in 2009
** Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA), EADS CASA's predecessor
* Civil Aviation Safety Authority, the statutory authority responsible for the regulation of civil aviation in Australia

## Places

* Casa, Arkansas, United States
* Casablanca, Morocco, nicknamed "Casa"
* Casa de Tableta, historic place in Portola Valley, California

## Science and technology

* AIPS++/CASA (Common Astronomy Software Applications), image-processing software
* Cas A or Cassiopeia A, bright supernova remnant
* Chaperone-assisted selective autophagy, in biochemistry
* Chicago Air Shower Array, former high-energy astronomy facility
* Computational auditory scene analysis, machine listening
* Computer assisted semen analysis
* Computers are social actors, paradigm in psychology

## Other uses

* Casa Condominio Residenza or The CASA, in Toronto, Canada
* Casa particular, "private house" or simply casa, accommodation in Cuba
* Casa (TV channel), a Canadian television channel
* CASA ratio (current and saving accounts)
* Casa 74, a condominium building in Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York City, US
# Mamie Locke

Mamie Evelyn Locke (born March 19, 1954) is an American politician and educator. A Democrat, she was a member of the Hampton, Virginia city council 1996–2004, and mayor 2000–2004. Since 2004, she has been a member of the Senate of Virginia from the 2nd district. She currently represents parts of the cities of Hampton, Newport News and Portsmouth, plus part of York County. She is also Professor of Political Science and Dean of the School of Liberal Arts at Hampton University.

## Education

Locke received a B.A. degree in history and political science from Tougaloo College in 1976. She then attended Atlanta University for advanced political science studies, receiving an M.A. in 1978 and a Ph.D. in 1984. She also completed a program in Middle Eastern studies at the American University in Cairo in 1986.

## Political career

Locke was first elected to Hampton City Council in 1996. The council chose her as Vice Mayor in 1998 and Mayor in 2000.
In 2003, she won a three-way Democratic primary for the 2nd Senate district nomination with 48.11% of the vote. She then won the general election over Republican P. K. Bomersheim and independent J. B. Hobson with 64.75%.
In 2007, Locke was unopposed in her re-election bid.
In 2011, she defeated Republican Tom E. Harmon IV with 65.39% of the vote.