OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arch Wolfe

Arch Wolfe (September 12, 1890 – April 25, 1971) was an American professional football executive, best known for his association with the Chicago / St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1933 until his death in 1971. He was the general manager of the team from 1936 to 1946.

## Early life

Wolfe was born on September 12, 1890, in Kansas City, Kansas, later moving to Kansas City, Missouri. His father died when he was nine years old and two years later he moved with his 13 siblings to Chicago, Illinois. He worked with a rug-cleaning business owned by future Chicago Cardinals executive Charles Bidwill.

## Executive career

When Bidwill bought the Chicago Cardinals franchise in the National Football League (NFL) in 1933, Wolfe was given a position on the team. Early on, his duties included recording finances, serving as a traveling secretary, and, according to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, acting as a "fight referee" – "Once he hopped the rail and sped out onto the field to separate a fuming Cardinal from an official whose calls had proved highly irritating. Wolfe figured it was better to risk his hide jumping into the way of what could be flying fists rather than lose a ball player in a key game." He served in the position of business manager and, starting in 1936, acted as their general manager.
In his first season as general manager, the Cardinals compiled a record of 3–8–1. He ultimately served in that role for 11 seasons; he oversaw the team as they merged with the Pittsburgh Steelers to create Card-Pitt in 1944 and helped them to a winning season with a 6–5 record in 1946, his last season in the position and only year with a winning record. Overall, the Cardinals compiled a record of 26–88–5 with Wolfe as general manager. One year after he was removed from his general manager position, the Cardinals won the 1947 NFL Championship Game over the Philadelphia Eagles, their first title since 1925, and, as of 2023, their last. Wolfe remained with the Cardinals for many years as their business manager, still working 9-to-5 hours at old age to handle his roles of collecting team profits and arranging team travel; he noted that "with the size of the checks today, I need a bodyguard. ...In the old days I could have put the game receipts in my pocket and people would have thought I was carrying around change." He was known for his knowledge of the team's history and was "frequently called upon to come up with some trivia long forgotten."
Outside of the NFL, Wolfe served as an executive in several other sports with teams owned by Bidwill, including with the Chicago Bruins basketball team, a Negro league baseball team, and at horse and dog racing tracks. He also was the president of the National Girls Baseball League from 1944 and added the position of commissioner from 1949 until his resignation in 1952.

## Personal life and death

Wolfe was married to Lee Wolfe; she predeceased him in 1964. He died on April 25, 1971, at the age of 80.
# List of lords of Bouillon

The lordship of Bouillon was in the 10th and 11th centuries one of the core holdings of the Ardennes–Bouillon dynasty, and appears to have been their original patrimonial possession.
The Bouillon estate was a collection of fiefs, allodial land, and other rights. The collection included e.g. the allod villages of Bellevaux, Mogimont, Senseruth, and Assenois, the advocacy of the monastery of Saint-Hubert and Ardennes, and the land to the south of Bouillon, formerly the land of the abbey of Mouzon, now held as a fief of the Archbishop of Reims.
During the 10th and 11th centuries, the lords of Bouillon also held, for shorter or longer periods, the Duchy of Lower Lorraine, county of Verdun, margraviate of Antwerp, along with many lesser titles.

## List of the lords of Bouillon

    It is difficult to draw an exact list of the lords of Bouillon, as the lordship did not automatically follow the better documented ducal and comital titles held by the dynasty.
    Since Bouillon is believed to be the patrimonial possession of the dynasty, one would believe the lordship was inherited by the oldest son. Based on this assumption, one can set up a tentative list of the Lords of Bouillon:
* Godfrey the Captive (?, possibly until abt. 1002)
* Frederick, son of above, (?, possibly abt. 1002-1005)
* Godfrey the Childless, younger brother of Frederick, (?, probably 1005-1023)
* Gozelo, younger brother of Frederick and Godfrey, (1023-1044)
* Godfrey the Bearded, son of above, (1044-1069)
* Godfrey the Hunchback, son of above, (1069-1076)
* Godfrey the Crusader, nephew of Godfrey the Hunchback, (1076-1096)
    sold to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège
# Otterford

Otterford is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It is situated on the Blackdown Hills, 7 miles (11.3 km) south of Taunton. The village has a population of 356.
The River Otter rises close to Otterford.

## History

A series of round barrows on Brown Down are known as Robin Hood's Butts.
The village was named Oteriford in a Taunton charter of 854 by King Æthelwulf of Wessex.
The parish of Otterford was part of the Taunton Deane Hundred.

## Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the village comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Somerset West and Taunton (formed on 1 April 2019) and, before this, the district of Taunton Deane (established under the Local Government Act 1972). From 1894-1974, for local government purposes, Otterford was part of Taunton Rural District.
It is also part of the Taunton and Wellington county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

## Religious sites

The parish Church of St Leonard dates from the 14th century, but was restored, the nave wall rebuilt and the north aisle added in 1860, with further restoration taking place in 1924.
# Barry Watkins

Randall Burnell 'Barry' Watkins (30 November 1921 – 20 June 2004) was an footballer, who played in The Football League for Bristol Rovers after the Second World War.
Having been born in Bedlinog, South Wales, Watkins played local football for Merthyr and Bedlinog before joining Wolverhampton Wanderers as an amateur wartime player in 1939. Towards the end of the conflict he joined Bristol Rovers, also as an amateur, before becoming a part-time professional with the club in October 1945. He went on to make 116 League appearances for The Pirates and scored seven goals, playing as both an inside forward and a full back during this spell, before finally retiring from football in 1957, aged 35.
He remained a part-time pro throughout his football career, combining this with a job in the engines division of the Bristol Aeroplane Company in Patchway. He died in June 2004.
# ET

ET or et may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial franchise

* E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, a 1982 film
** E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (video game), a 1982 video game
** E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack), a soundtrack score album by John Williams
** E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album), an audiobook album by Michael Jackson and the original cast
** E.T. (character), the titular alien from the film

### Other film and TV

* Eastern Television, a Taiwanese television network
* Entertainment Tonight, an American television entertainment news show
* Etharkkum Thunindhavan, a 2022 Indian film

### Music

* Electro Team, a Croatian hip hop/eurodance band
* "E.T." (song), by Katy Perry, 2011
* "E.T.", a song by Toy-Box from Fantastic, 1999
* "ET (Extraterrestrial)", a song by OutKast from ATLiens, 1996

### Publications

* Empire Times, an Australian student newspaper at Flinders University
* The Epoch Times, a newspaper
* Economic Times (disambiguation), several newspapers

## Codes

* ET, NYSE stock symbol for Energy Transfer Partners, American pipeline company
* et, the ISO 639 code for the Estonian language
* et, the ISO 3166-1 country code for Ethiopia
** .et, the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ethiopia
* ET, IATA airline designator for Ethiopian Airlines

## Science and technology
### Biology and medicine

* ET tube, or endotracheal tube
* Essential thrombocythemia, a chronic blood cancer
* Essential tremor, a neurological disorder characterized by shaking of hands and limbs
* Evapotranspiration, a sum of evaporation and plant transpiration

### Chemistry

* Electron transfer, the move of an electron from one atom or molecule to another
* Ethyl group, a functional group in organic chemistry

### Other uses in science and technology

* Electromagnetic testing
* Electron tomography
* Envelope tracking, a technique to provide a dynamic power supply to RF power amplifier
* Extraterrestrial life
* Köppen climate classification for tundra
* Space Shuttle external tank

## People

* Andrew Ettingshausen, rugby league footballer
* E Thi, Burmese fortune teller
* Eric Thomas (motivational speaker)
* Errol Thompson (audio engineer), dub producer

## Other uses

* Ampersand punctuation mark (&), originally derived from Latin et
* Electronics Technician, a rating in the United States Navy
* Eastern Time Zone, a time zone in North America
* Et (Armenian letter), a letter in the Armenian alphabet
# 2012 Illinois Fighting Illini football team

The 2012 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by first-year head coach Tim Beckman, and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. They were a member of the Leaders Division of the Big Ten Conference. Illinois finished the 2012 season with 2–10, 0–8 in Big 10 Leaders play, where they placed last and failed to become bowl eligible for first time since 2009.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 11:00 am | Western Michigan* | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | ESPNU | W 24–7 | 43,441 |
| September 8 | 9:30 pm | at Arizona State* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | ESPN | L 14–45 | 54,128 |
| September 15 | 11:00 am | Charleston Southern* | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | BTN | W 44–0 | 45,369 |
| September 22 | 7:00 pm | Louisiana Tech* | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | BTN | L 24–52 | 46,539 |
| September 29 | 11:00 am | Penn State | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | ESPN | L 7–35 | 46,734 |
| October 6 | 2:30 pm | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | ABC/ESPN2 | L 14–31 | 80,096 |
| October 13 | 2:30 pm | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | ABC/ESPN | L 0–45 | 110,922 |
| October 27 | 11:00 am | Indiana | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | BTN | L 17–31 | 47,981 |
| November 3 | 2:30 pm | at Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (Illibuck) | ESPN | L 22–52 | 105,311 |
| November 10 | 2:30 pm | Minnesota | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | BTN | L 3–17 | 46,912 |
| November 17 | 2:30 pm | Purdue | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (Purdue Cannon) | BTN | L 17–20 | 41,974 |
| November 24 | 11:00 am | at Northwestern | Ryan FieldEvanston, IL (Land of Lincoln Trophy) | BTN | L 14–50 | 32,415 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Ezcároz – Ezkaroze

Ezcároz – Ezkaroze (or Escároz) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Gary Hamilton (footballer, born 1965)

Gary Hamilton is a Scottish former football player, who spent almost his entire career at Middlesbrough. Born in Glasgow, Hamilton started his career at Middlesbrough as an apprentice, making his first team debut in 1983 aged 17. He went on to play over 200 games for Middlesbrough, his last being against Sheffield Wednesday in May 1989.
Hamilton officially retired from playing in 1992 after several attempts at a comeback from a knee injury, and now has a successful coaching career in the United States. He is currently the head coach of the Houston Dynamo Juniors in McAllen, TX. He also is the Director of the McAllen Youth Soccer Association where he trains young footballers to become professionals.
Hamilton has a brick in the 'Boro Brick Road' outside the Riverside Stadium, having won a fans' poll for best player in the period 1966–1986. He came first with 15.1% of the votes, beating Craig Johnston, with 14.5%, into second place.
# Edward Potts (architect)

Edward Potts (2 March 1839 – 15 April 1909) was an architect who practised in Oldham, Lancashire, England.

## Biography

Potts was born on 2 March 1839 in Bury, Lancashire. He moved to Oldham and designed many of the town's Cotton mills and was ranked with P. S. Stott as the greatest mill architect of Victorian Lancashire. Potts and his partnerships were responsible for the design and build of 200 mills, sixteen of which were in Oldham. One such mill is Textile Mill, Chadderton built in 1882.
Mills of this period were constructed with fireproof floors. These were principally triple brick arches, but Potts pioneered the use of 7" thick concrete floors. On 3 March 1884 he attempted to patent this new method of constructing fireproof floors and ceilings. The patent was rejected, and it was rapidly adopted by other architects. The seven inch floor was more rigid than a 12" brick floor, so preserved the alignment of the spinning mules, thus saving power. However the concrete floor however required a closer grouping of supporting columns, which restricted the size of the machines. To solve this, he introduced transverse steel girders into the design, supported on steel lintels above the windows. Thus there was no lateral thrust on the walls, and the windows became square headed and abnormally wide.
Potts moved to Eccles in 1891 and was responsible for the design of the town's library. He was a Liberal member of Eccles borough council from 1902 to 1905, the first chairman of the town's library committee in 1904 and a Justice of the Peace in 1906. He inaugurated popular Saturday night concerts during the winter months, and, keen to reduce the incidence of infant mortality, gave a sovereign to the mother of every child who reached the age of one.
He died on 15 April 1909 and was buried at Chadderton Cemetery.

## Partnerships

* Woodhouse & Potts (1860–1872)
* Independent architect (1872–1880)
* Potts, Pickup & Dixon (1880–1890), Manchester office from 1882
* Potts, Son & Henning, Manchester, Oldham, and Bolton (1890–1907)
# Moritz Steinla

Moritz Steinla (21 August 1791 – 21 September 1858) was a German engraver.

## Life

His family name was Müller; he took the name Steinla after his place of birth, Steinlah [de] near Hildesheim, when his work became well known.
After studying at the Dresden Academy, he went to Italy and studied with Giuseppe Longhi and Raffaello Sanzio Morghen. From about 1838 he was professor of copper engraving at the Dresden Academy. remaining in the post until 1 April 1858, the year of his death.
His works include engravings based on paintings by Titian, Raphael and Fra Bartolomeo.
Steinla died in Dresden in 1858. He had a large collection of paintings, copper engravings, coins and fossils; this mostly came into the possession of the royal collections at Dresden.
# Christian Ernst Stölzel

Christian Ernst Stölzel (10 February 1792, Dresden - 4 April 1837, Dresden) was a German painter, etcher and engraver.

## Biography

He was born to Christian Friedrich Stölzel [de], an engraver and art professor, who provided him and his two siblings with their primary education. At the age of sixteen, he decided that he too would become an engraver. In pursuit of that goal, he went to the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts, where he took lessons in perspective from Gottlob August Hölzer [de]. He also spent many evenings in self-study at the Skulpturensammlung.
A serious illness, from 1812 to 1813, prevented him from pursuing his career. No sooner had he recovered, than he found himself conscripted for the Befreiungskriege against Napoleon. Altogether, he lost three years to these interruptions.
In 1822, he began a journey, on foot, to Rome. During his stay there, he became an honorary member of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma. He returned to Dresden in 1828.
He found employment as a drawing teacher at the Dresden Academy in 1830. His notable students there included Gustav Adolph Hennig [de] and Georg Heinrich Busse. After his death, he was succeeded by Carl Gottlieb Peschel.
He never married, and had no known children.

## Sources

* Christian Ernst Stölzel in Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen, #15, 1837, Part I, Weimar 1839. pg.406
* Christian Ernst Stölzel in Abend-Zeitung, 1822, pg.83
# Hilana Sedarous

Dr. Hilana Sedarous (1904-1998) was a Coptic Egyptian physician. She was the first woman to become a doctor in Egypt.

## Education

After finishing her primary education, Hilana Sedarous enrolled at "Madraset Al Saneyah" (a girls' boarding school in Cairo). She later went to a teacher training university, where after 2 years (in 1922), she received a scholarship and was sent with 5 other female Egyptian students to London to study mathematics. She, along with Zainab Kamel, were considered to be the first female Egyptian students to be sent to study in England. She also enrolled at London School of Medicine, where she became a certified physician and finished her doctorate in 1930.

## Career

Dr. Sedarous returned to Egypt becoming the first female doctor in Egypt. She worked in Kitchener Hospital (Shoubra General Hospital), Cairo, carrying out her surgical procedures at the Coptic Hospital. She also opened a private clinic. She specialized in obstetrics and gynaecology.

## Retirement

Dr. Sedarous retired in her seventies. After retiring, she dedicated herself to translating stories and books for children. Dr. Sedarous was well known for her selflessness and generosity, and she had a soft spot for orphans and orphanages. She donated most of her massive wealth throughout her lifetime to all sorts of charitable causes.

## Death

Dr. Sedarous died in 1998
# Reem Khalifa

Reem Abdul Rahman Khalifa (Arabic: ريم خليفة, born February 1974, Kuwait) is a Bahraini writer, journalist, and human rights activist. She helped launch the Bahraini newspaper, Al-Wasat before moving on to work as a reporter for the Associated Press in Manama. Khalifa also co-founded the Migrant Workers’ Protection Society and the Bahrain Society against Domestic Violence.
Khalifa used to write a daily opinion column for Al-Wasat and a weekly column for the Qatarii newspaper, Al Raya. Today, she writes for several websites.

## Early life and education

Khalifa was born in Kuwait, studied in local schools, and continued her studies in Bahrain until she moved to the United Kingdom to complete her university education. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from the Webster University London Branch in 1996, followed by a Master of Arts in Diplomatic Relations from the University of Westminster in London. By 2002, Khalifa held a Postgraduate Diploma in Written Journalism from the Thomson Foundation in Cardiff.

## Career

Khalifa's career began with an internship at Asharq Al-Awsat in London, where she worked for The Majalla and Hia magazines from October 1997 to April 1998. From September 1998 to February 2000, she served as local affairs editor for Al Ayam in Bahrain. Later, she freelanced as a writer and editor for Al-Wasat and became an official correspondent for the Associated Press in the capital, Manama. She moved to From March 2000 to April 2002, she was political editor for Al Khaleej, while also serving as Manama correspondent for the magazine Monte Carlo until mid-2003.
Khalifa co-founded the international news bureau at Al-Wasat in 2002, where she specializes in diplomatic coverage, investigative reporting, and interviews with prominent Arab and international politicians. She covered area conferences such as the Arab League and Gulf Cooperation Council for Bahraini, Arab, and international outlets. She also covered the Arab Spring, including the Bahraini uprising of 2011. She famously was quoted in international media describing the killing of protesters who stormed the Pearl Roundabout on Bahrain Bloody Thursday (February 17) as a “real massacre.” Facing a defamation suit from the government, she labeled the accusation “part of a systematic campaign led by the government to prosecute the independent press and public figures who covered the events in Bahrain.”
# Zhao Guochun

Zhao Guochun (Chinese: 赵国春; born 7 August 1961) is a Chinese geologist and professor at the University of Hong Kong and Northwest University (China).

## Education

Zhao was born in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning on August 7, 1961. He secondary studied at the High School of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County. In 1981 he studied, then taught, at what is now Jilin University. In 2000 he obtained his doctor's degree from Curtin University. From August 2000 to July 2002 he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Hong Kong.

## Career

He taught at the University of Hong Kong since 2002, what he was promoted to associate professor in July 2007 and to full professor in July 2013.

## Honours and awards

* 2014 Fellow of the American Gem Society
* 2014 State Natural Science Award (Second Class)
* 2017 and 2019 Asian Scientist 100, Asian Scientist
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Show Me a Sign

"Show Me a Sign" is a song by the London-based dubstep and electronic rock band Modestep, and the fourth single from their debut studio album Evolution Theory. The single was first released on 6 May 2012 in the United Kingdom as a digital download. The song appears in the trailer of the racing video game Forza Horizon, as well as being on one of the radio stations within the game itself.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Show Me a Sign" was first released onto YouTube on 19 March 2012 at a total length of five minutes and fifty-six seconds. It depicts a group of assassin women making attacks on the commercial music industry.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Singles (The Official Charts Company) | 56 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 6 May 2012 | Digital download | Polydor Records |