# Latin exonyms

Below is list of Latin exonyms for places outside of the core of the Roman empire during the time Latin was in common use:

## Albania

Albania :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Durrës | Dyrrachium | Durrës |
| Lezhë | Lissus | Lezhë |
| Vlorë | Aulona | Vlorë |

## Austria

Austria :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Eisenstadt | Ferreum Castrum | Eisenstadt |
| Graz | Græcia | Graz |
| Innsbruck | Pons Æni | Innsbruck |
| Linz | Lentia | Linz |
| Salzburg | Salisburgum | Salzburg |
| Sankt Pölten | Cetium | Sankt Pölten |
| Vienna | Vindobona | Wien |

## Belgium

Belgium Belgia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Latin name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Ghent | Gandava | | | |
| Kortrijk | Cortoriacum | | | |
| Tongeren | Atuatuca Tungrorum | | | |

## Bulgaria

Bulgaria :
| English name | Latin name |
| Balchik | Dionysopolis |
| Kyustendil | Pautalia |
| Lom | Almus |
| Lovech | Melta |
| Pleven | Storgosia |
| Plovdiv | Philippopolis |
| Razgrad | Abrittus |
| Ruse | Sexaginta Prista |
| Silistra | Durostorum |
| Sofia | Serdica |
| Sozopol | Apollonia Pontica |
| Stara Zagora | Augusta Traiana |
| Svishtov | Novæ |
| Varna | Odessus |
| Vidin | Bononia |

## Czech Republic

Czech Republic Cechia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Brno | Bruna | Brno |
| Krnov | Carnovia | Krnov |
| Prague | Praga | Praha |

## Denmark

Denmark Dania :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Copenhagen | Hafnia | København | |

## Egypt

Egypt Ægyptus :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Latin name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Akhmim | Panopolis | | | |
| Al-Arish | Rhinocolura | | | |
| Al-Ashumein | Hermopolis | | | |
| Aswan | Lycopolis | | | |
| Asyut | Syene | | | |
| Farama | Pelusium | | | |
| Luxor | Thebæ | | | |
| Marsa Matruh | Parætonium | | | |
| Qift | Coptus | | | |

## France

France Francia :
| English name | Latin name |
| Avignon | Avenio |
| Lyon | Lugdunum |
| Marseille | Massilia |
| Nice | Nicæa |
| Paris | Lutetia Parisiorum |
| Strasbourg | Strasburgum |
| Toulouse | Tolosa |

## Germany

Germany Germania :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Latin name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Aachen | Aquisgrana | | | |
| Augsburg | Augusta Vindelicorum | | | |
| Baden-Baden | Aurelia Aquensis | | | |
| Berlin | Berolinum | | | |
| Bonn | Bonna | | | |
| Bonn | Castra Bonnensis | | | |
| Cologne | Colonia Agrippina | | | |
| Essen | Assindia | | | |
| Hamburg | Hamburgum | | | |
| Kempten | Cambodunum | | | |
| Konstanz | Constantia | | | |
| Mainz | Mogontiacum | | | |
| Passau | Batavia | | | |
| Regensburg | Ratisbona | | | |
| Speyer | Spira | | | |
| Trier | Augusta Treverorum | | | |
| Wiesbaden | Aquæ Mattiacorum | | | |
| Worms | Vormatia | | | |

## Greece

Greece Græcia :
| English name | Latin name |
| Athens | Athenæ |
| Corinth | Corinthus |
| Gytheio | Gythium |
| Heraklion | Heraclium |
| Karystos | Carystus |
| Kechries | Cencrheæ |
| Laurium | Laurium |
| Nafpaktos | Naupactus |
| Nafplio | Nauplia |
| Thessaloniki | Thessalonica |

## Hungary

Hungary Hungaria :
| English name | Latin name |
| Budapest | Budapestinum |
| Debrecen | Debrecinum |
| Dunakeszi | Contra Constantiam |
| Dunaújváros | Intercisa |
| Eger | Agria |
| Esztergom | Strigonium |
| Győr | Iaurinum |
| Kőszeg | Ginsium |
| Mosonmagyaróvár | Mosonium |
| Nagytétény | Campona |
| Pécs | Sopianæ |
| Sopron | Scarbantia |
| Százhalombatta | Matrica |
| Szeged | Segedinum |
| Székesfehérvár | Alba Regia |
| Szekszárd | Alisca |
| Szentendre | Sanctæ Andræ |
| Szombathely | Savaria |
| Tác | Gorsium |

## Ireland

Ireland Irlandia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Connacht | Connocia | Connacht |
| Hill of Tara | Temro | Teamhair na Ríogh |
| Leinster | Lagenia | Laighin |
| Meath | Midia | Mí |
| Munster | Momonia | Mumhain |
| Ulster | Ultonia | Ulaidh |

## Netherlands

Netherlands Nederlandia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Alphen aan den Rijn | Albania | Alphen aan den Rijn | |
| Leiden | Lugdunum Batavorum | Leiden | Meant Katwijk until the Renaissance |
| Maastricht | Mastrictum | Maastricht | |
| Nijmegen | Noviomagus Batavorum | Nijmegen | |
| Utrecht | Ultraiectum | Utrecht | |
| Valkenburg, South Holland | Prætorium Agrippinæ | Valkenburg | |
| Vechten | Fectio | Vechten | |
| Voorburg | Forum Hadriani | Voorburg | |
| Wijk bij Duurstede | Levefanum | Wijk bij Duurstede | |
| Woerden | Laurum | Woerden | |
| Zwammerdam | Nigrum Pullum | Zwammerdam | |

## Poland

Poland Polonia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Kraków | Cracovia | Kraków |
| Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa |
| Wrocław | Vratislavia | Wrocław |
| Świnoujście | Suenemundum | Świnoujście |
| Poznań | Posnania | Poznań |

## Portugal

Portugal Portugallia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Lisbon | Olisipo | Lisboa | |

## Romania

Romania :
| English name | Latin name |
| Alba-Iulia | Apulum |
| Caransebeș | Tibiscum |
| Cluj-Napoca | Claudiopolis |
| Iglița-Turcoaia | Troesmis |
| Mangalia | Callatis |
| Turda | Potaissa |
| Turnu-Severin | Drobeta |

## Russia

Russia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Moscow | Moscua | Moskva | |

## Serbia

Serbia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Belgrade | Belogradum | Beograd |
| Sremska Mitrovica | Sirmium, Civitas Sancti Demetrii | Sremska Mitrovica |
| Niš | Naissus | Niš |
| Gamzigrad | Felix Romuliana | Gamzigrad |

## Slovakia

Slovakia :
| English name | Latin name |
| Bratislava | Bratislavia |
| Banská Bystrica | Neosolium |
| Košice | Cassovia |
| Prešov | Eperiessinum |
| Trenčín | Laugaricio |
| Zvolen | Vetus Solium |

## Spain

Spain Hispania :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Latin name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Alcalá de Henares | Alcala | | | |
| Alicante | Lucentum | | | |
| Almería | Portus Magnus | | | |
| Barcelona | Barcino | | | |
| Cádiz | Gades | | | |
| Calatayud | Bilbilis | | | |
| Cartagena | Carthago Nova | | | |
| Córdoba | Corduba | | | |
| Girona | Gerunda | | | |
| Granada | Granata | | | |
| Huelva | Onuba | | | |
| Huesca | Osca | | | |
| Jaca | Iaca | | | |
| Léon | Legio | | | |
| Lleida | Ilerda | | | |
| Lugo | Lucus Augusti | | | |
| Madrid | Matritum | | | |
| Mérida | Augusta Emerita | | | |
| Palma de Mallorca | Palma | | | |
| Salamanca | Salamantica | | | |
| Seville | Hispalis | | | |
| Tarragona | Tarraco | | | |
| Toledo | Toletum | | | |
| Valencia | Valentia | | | |
| Zaragoza | Cæsaraugusta | | | |

## Sweden

Sweden Suecia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Gävle | Gevalia | Gävle |
| Gothenburg | Gothoburgum | Göteborg |
| Malmö | Malmogia | Malmö |
| Stockholm | Holmia | Stockholm |

## Switzerland

Switzerland Helvetia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Latin name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Bern | Berna | Bern | German | |
| Geneva | Genava | Gèneve | French | |
| Zürich | Turicum | Zürich | German | |

## Turkey

Turkey Turcia :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym |
| Antakya | Antiochia | Antakya |
| Edirne | Hadrianopolis | Edirne |
| Edremit | Adramyttium | Edremit |
| Ereǧli | Heraclea Cybistra | Ereǧli |
| Erzurum | Theodosiopolis | Erzurum |
| Eskişehir | Dorylæum | Eskişehir |
| Gaziantep | Antiochia ad Taurum | Gaziantep |
| İstanbul | Byzantium | İstanbul |
| İstanbul | Constantinopolis | İstanbul |
| İstanbul | Nova Roma | İstanbul |
| İzmir | Smyrna | İzmir |
| İzmit | Nicomedia | İzmit |
| İznik | Nicæa | İznik |
| Karadeniz Ereğli | Heraclea Pontica | Karadeniz Ereğli |
| Kayseri | Cæsarea | Kayseri |
| Konya | Iconium | Konya |
| Kütahya | Cotyæum | Kütahya |
| Malatya | Melitene | Malatya |
| Marmara Ereǧlisi | Heraclea Perinthus | Marmara Ereǧlisi |
| Niksar | Neocæsarea | Niksar |

## Ukraine

Ukraine Ucraina :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Notes |
| Lviv | Leopolis | | |

## United Kingdom

United Kingdom Britannium Regnum :
| English name | Latin name | Endonym | Endonym | Notes |
| English name | Latin name | Name | Language | Notes |
| Bath | Aquæ Sulis | Bath | English | |
| Canterbury | Cantuaria | Canterbury | English | |
| Carlisle | Carleolum | Carlisle | English | |
| Chelmsford | Caesaromagus | Chelmsford | English | |
| Chester | Cestria | Chester | English | |
| Colchester | Camulodunum, Colcestria | Colchester | English | |
| Dover | Dubris | Dover | English | |
| Edinburgh | Edinburgum | Dùn Èideann | Scottish Gaelic | |
| Edinburgh | Edinburgum | Edinburgh | English, Scots | |
| Gloucester | Glocestria | Gloucester | English | |
| Leicester | Leicestria | Leicester | English | |
| Lincoln | Lindum | Lincoln | English | |
| London | Londinium | London | English | |
| Manchester | Mancunium, Mancestria | Manchester | English | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | Novum Castrum | Newcastle upon Tyne | English | |
| Richborough | Rutupiæ | Richborough | English | |
| Saint Albans | Villa Sancti Albani | Saint Albans | English | |
| Winchester | Vintonia | Winchester | English | |
| Wroxeter | Viroconium Cornoviorum | Wroxeter | English | |
| York | Eboracum, Eburacum | York | English | |