OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal River

The Royal River is a small river, 39 miles (63 km) long, in southern Maine. The river originates in Sabbathday Lake in New Gloucester and flows northeasterly into Auburn and then southerly through New Gloucester (via the Royal River Reservoir), Gray and North Yarmouth into Casco Bay at Yarmouth.
The river is bridged by Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 202 before leaving New Gloucester, then by the Maine Central Railroad "Back Road" and the Grand Trunk Railway in Auburn, and then again by the Grand Trunk Railway and by State Route 231 when it returns to New Gloucester. The river is bridged twice more by the Maine Central Back Road in Gray. In North Yarmouth, the river is bridged again by State Route 231 and by State Route 9, and in Yarmouth it is crossed by the Maine Central Railroad "Lower Road", again by the Grand Trunk Railway, by U.S. Route 1 and, at its mouth at Yarmouth Marina, by State Route 88 (carried by the East Main Street Bridge) and, finally, Interstate 295.
The Native Americans called the river Westcustogo River (meaning muddy) or Pumgustuck River (falls at mouth of river).
During the 1700s and 1800s, Yarmouth River, as it was then known, was a source of great economic growth for Yarmouth as it provided the power for the many mills. One such mill was erected in 1872 by the Forest Paper Company on the current site of the Royal River Park.
The river is mentioned in several of Maine-native Stephen King's novels, including The Body, when the boys cross the Royal River, only to be attacked by leeches, as well as 'Salem's Lot and Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. The McKin Company Superfund site was within the Royal River watershed.
In 2005, the Royal River was named a restoration priority by the Gulf of Maine Council, part of the Marine Environment and the Maine State Planning Office. In 2009, the town brought in an engineering firm to recommend cost-effective avenues of restoring fish access and native species to the Royal River. The following year, Stantec recommended the removal of both dams, as the lowest-cost and longest-term solution. In 2025, Yarmouth's town council unanimously approved the removal of the dams at the Second and Fourth Falls.

## William Royall

The river is named for William Royall (c. 1595–1676), one of the first European settlers in the area, though the official form of its name omits the second L.

## Gallery

* The source of the Royal River at Sabbathday Lake in New Gloucester, Maine, looking south towards the lake
* The river flowing north beneath Outlet Road, adjacent to its source at Sabbathday Lake
# Alizé Carrère

Alizé Carrère is a French-American climate researcher, filmmaker and science communicator. As a social scientist, she studies how humans adapt to changing physical environments, particularly with respect to climate change. Her academic research and filmmaking focus on the theme of human resilience to environmental change.
In 2013, while attending McGill University in Montreal, Canada, she won a grant from National Geographic and she used the funds to travel to Madagascar to study how farmers were adapting to deforestation. Learning of farmers who were using erosional gullies as unique places to grow crops, she went on to study other ways that people were learning to adapt to profound environmental change. She received two additional grants from the National Geographic Society and filmmaker grants from The Redford Center and PBS to support the completion of a film series based on this work, titled ADAPTATION. Carrère is the creator, producer and host of the series, which is distributed by PBS. The first episode documented community adaptations to sea level rise in Bangladesh, such as the use of floating farms, schools and hospitals. The floating farms are made of bamboo and water hyacinth. It won Best Short Film at the New York WILD Film Festival and the Norman Vaughn Indomitable Spirit Award at Telluride Mountainfilm Festival. The second episode examines how an invasive species of freshwater fish, Asian carp, has taken over rivers and lakes in the United States and what communities along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers are doing to manage the problem.
Previously she worked for Lindblad Expeditions, designing and leading expeditions around coastal Europe aboard the fleet's 102-passenger vessel the National Geographic Orion.
As a child, Carrère grew up in a tree house built by her father along the shores of Lake Cayuga in Ithaca, New York. In 2021, she was pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Ecosystem Science & Policy at the Abess Center at the University of Miami.
# One Thousand Voices

"One Thousand Voices" is a single by the coaches of the Dutch television programme The Voice of Holland. The song was released on 16 September 2011. The song was written by Tjeerd Oosterhuis, Klaus Derendorf, Hiten Bharadia and Alfred Tuohey and was produced by Oosterhuis and Derendorf.
It reached the peak position in both the Dutch Top 40 and the Mega Single Top 100. It also reached the peak position in the 3FM Megatop 50, the iTunes Top 30 and the Download Top 50. The song stayed only for one week at the peak position in all five charts.
The first performance of "One Thousand Voices" was at the first episode of the second season of The Voice of Holland. It was performed by the coaches: Angela Groothuizen, Marco Borsato, VanVelzen and Nick & Simon (Nick Schilder and Simon Keizer). "One Thousand Voices" can be seen as the theme song of the second season of The Voice of Holland.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100) | 1 |
| Netherlands (3FM Megatop 50) | 1 |
| Netherlands (Download Top 50) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 83 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 84 |
# Thomas-Everard family

The Thomas-Everard family are a family of British farmers who became known to the public during the 2001 foot and mouth crisis. The son Guy Thomas-Everard made an impassioned plea against his healthy farm animals being killed as part of a pre-emptive cull designed by the Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) to save Exmoor animals from foot and mouth disease. The plea and threatened legal challenge was ultimately successful.
The case saw the Thomas-Everard family enter politics, campaigning on rural affairs. The father, Chris Thomas-Everard, is a leading member of the Countryside Party. He stood as the first candidate for the party in the South West England region at the 2004 European election. Thomas-Everard failed to get a seat in the European Parliament, though the party did retain its deposit in the region.
On May 7, 2001, MAFF decided to kill the animals at two farms between Bridgetown and Dulverton because a farm worker on one of the farms had come into contact with the disease at other farms near Taunton. If the two farms became infected they were expected by MAFF officials to act as a "gateway" for the disease to spread from there to the rest of Exmoor. However, vets examined the animals on Thomas-Everard's farm and were happy that they were uninfected. Initially MAFF decided to go ahead with the cull regardless. Thomas-Everard was furious. In an interview with the BBC he said
    "All we can do is to try and make MAFF see sense. And stop trying to blackmail us, and stop this bloody nonsense of saying all our neighbours want us culled. It's a bloody lie!"
He blocked the entrance to the farm with a truck and said that he had instructed lawyers to prevent MAFF carrying out the cull. On May 10, following intensive media coverage, MAFF announced that the risk of contraction of disease at the farm had been re-assessed and downgraded. Thus the cull was not carried out.
Guy Thomas-Everard joined a group of farmers, businessmen and media organisations who brought an unsuccessful legal challenge to the government's decision not to hold a public inquiry into the foot and mouth crisis. The Government held three inquiries all of which published its findings publicly, but gathered their information in private.
# Tnte. FAP Jaime Montreuil Morales Airport

Teniente FAP Jaime Montreuil Morales Airport (IATA: CHM, ICAO: SPEO) is an airport serving Chimbote, in the Ancash Region of Peru. It is operated by the civil government and handles many government planes.

## Airlines and destinations

As of December 2022, there are no regular scheduled passenger flights.

## Former Destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Atsa Airlines | Lima |

## Expansion

In January 2023, a plan was introduced to expand airport infrastructure within Peru. Chimbote was named for new investment. There are currently no public plans to the airport expansion.
# Eitan

Eitan (Hebrew: אֵיתָן) or Eytan is the Hebrew source of the male given name Ethan, and roughly translates to "strength" or "firm".
Eitan may also refer to:

## People

Biblical figure
* Eitan the Ezrahite, the author of Psalms 89. who, according to the Talmud, is Abraham.

### First name

* Eitan Avitsur (1941–2018), Israeli composer
* Eitan Ben Eliyahu (born 1944), Israeli general
* Eitan Berglas (1934–1992), Israeli economist
* Eitan Bernath (born 2002), American celebrity chef, entertainer, author, and TV personality
* Eitan Broshi (born 1950), Israeli politician
* Eitan Cabel (born 1959), Israeli politician
* Eitan Friedlander (born 1958), Israeli Olympic sailor
* Eitan Haber (1940–2020), Israeli journalist
* Eitan Livni (1919–1991), Israeli activist and politician
* Eitan Reiter (born 1982), Israeli musician and producer
* Eitan Tibi (born 1987), Israeli football player

### Surname

* Michael Eitan (1944–2024), Israeli politician
* Or Eitan (born 1981), Israeli basketball player
* Rafael Eitan (1929–2004), Israeli general and politician
* Rafi Eitan (1926–2019), Israeli politician

## Places

* Avnei Eitan, Israel
* Eitan, Israel
* Neve Eitan, Israel
* Eitanim

## Military

* IAI Eitan, an Israeli reconnaissance unmanned air vehicle
* Eitan AFV, an Israeli armoured fighting vehicle
* 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict or Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan, a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip
# Chromatic mediant

In music, chromatic mediants are "altered mediant and submediant chords." A chromatic mediant relationship defined conservatively is a relationship between two sections and/or chords whose roots are related by a major third or minor third, and contain one common tone (thereby sharing the same quality, i.e. major or minor). For example, in the key of C major the diatonic mediant and submediant are E minor and A minor respectively. Their parallel majors are E major and A major. The mediants of the parallel minor of C major (C minor) are E♭ major and A♭ major. Thus, by this conservative definition, C major has four chromatic mediants: E major, A major, E♭ major, and A♭ major.
There is not complete agreement on the definition of chromatic mediant relationships. Theorists such as Allen Forte define chromatic mediants conservatively, only allowing chromatic mediant chords of the same quality (major or minor) as described above. However, he describes an even more distant "doubly-chromatic mediant" relationship shared by two chords of the opposite mode, with roots a third apart and no common tones; for example C major and E♭ or A♭ minor, and A minor and C♯ or F♯ major. Other less conservative theorists, such as Benward and Saker, include these additional chords of opposite quality and no shared tones in their default definition of chromatic mediants. Thus, by this more permissive definition, C major has six chromatic mediants: E major, A major, E♭ major, A♭ major, E♭ minor and A♭ minor.
When a conservative chromatic mediant relationship involves seventh chords, "...the triad portions of the chords are both major or both minor." This pertains to the more permissive definition of chromatic mediant relationships as well.
Chromatic mediants are usually in root position, may appear in either major or minor keys, usually provide color and interest while prolonging the tonic harmony, proceed from and to the tonic or less often the dominant, sometimes are preceded or followed by their own secondary dominants, or sometimes create a complete modulation.
Some chromatic mediants are equivalent to altered chords, for example ♭VI is also a borrowed chord from the parallel minor, VI is also a secondary dominant of ii (V/ii), and III is V/vi, with context and analysis revealing the distinction.
Chromatic mediant chords were rarely used during the baroque and classical periods, though the chromatic mediant relationship was occasionally found between sections, but the chords and relationships became much more common during the romantic period and became even more prominent in post-romantic and impressionistic music. One author describes their use within phrases as, "surprising," even more so than the deceptive cadence, in part due to their rarity and in part due to their chromaticism (they come from 'outside' the key), while another says they are so rare that one should first eliminate the possibility that one is looking at a diatonic movement (presumably, borrowing), then make sure that it is not a secondary chord, and then, "finally," one may consider, "the likeliness of an actual chromatic mediant relationship."
# Bužim

Bužim (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Бужим) is a town and municipality located in the Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the Bosanska Krajina in the most northwestern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Geography

Bužim borders Bosanska Krupa to the east, Cazin to the south, Velika Kladuša to the west and north, and the Republic of Croatia to the northeast. Geographically most of the municipality is mountainous. The total land area of Bužim is about 129 km$^2$ (50 sq mi) with a population of 20,000. Bužim is about 180–400 meters above sea-level.

## History

The area of the Bužim municipality was inhabited before the arrival of the Romans. The population of this area was engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, mining and trade. The existence of a mint in the 14th century indicates that trade was developed during those times. Bužim was the center of trade in the region even after the Ottoman conquest.
Before the war, the town of Bužim was officially part of the Bosanska Krupa municipality. In 1996 Bužim became a municipality itself. The town was defended by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of the most elite and well known brigades of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the 505th Brigade, was formed and based in Bužim.
Due to so many twins being born in Bužim, there is an effort to declare it the "Town of Twins".

## Demographics
### Population

Population of settlements – Bužim municipality :
| | Settlement | 1971. | 1981. | 1991. | 2013. |
| | Total | 12,579 | 15,413 | 16,940 | 19,340 |
| 1 | Bag | | | 644 | 571 |
| 2 | Bužim | 1,312 | 1,550 | 1,697 | 2,191 |
| 3 | Dobro Selo | | | 1,752 | 2,242 |
| 4 | Konjodor | | | 1,762 | 2,085 |
| 5 | Lubarda | | | 2,944 | 3,198 |
| 6 | Mrazovac | | | 3,149 | 3,653 |
| 7 | Varoška Rijeka | | | 4,992 | 5,400 |

### Ethnic composition

Ethnic composition – Bužim town :
| | 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Total | 2,191 (100,0%) | 1,697 (100,0%) | 1,550 (100,0%) | 1,312 (100,0%) |
| Bosniaks | 2,181 (99,54%) | 1,643 (96,82%) | 1,468 (94,71%) | 1,275 (97,18%) |
| Unknown | 4 (0,183%) | | | |
| Serbs | 2 (0,091%) | 20 (1,179%) | 20 (1,290%) | 29 (2,210%) |
| Unaffiliated | 2 (0,091%) | | | |
| Croats | 1 (0,046%) | 3 (0,177%) | 7 (0,452%) | 2 (0,152%) |
| Slovenes | 1 (0,046%) | | | |
| Others | | 21 (1,237%) | 18 (1,161%) | 6 (0,457%) |
| Yugoslavs | | 10 (0,589%) | 37 (2,387%) | |
Ethnic composition – Bužim municipality :
| | 2013. | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Total | 20,298 (100,0%) | 16,940 (100,0%) | 15,413 (100,0%) | 12,579 (100,0%) |
| Bosniaks | 19,298 (99,78%) | 16,680 (98,47%) | 15,091 (97,91%) | 12,280 (97,62%) |
| Unknown | 22 (0,114%) | | | |
| Croats | 8 (0,041%) | 5 (0,030%) | 16 (0,104%) | 18 (0,143%) |
| Unaffiliated | 6 (0,031%) | | | |
| Slovenes | 4 (0,021%) | | | |
| Serbs | 2 (0,010%) | 91 (0,537%) | 124 (0,805%) | 229 (1,820%) |
| Others | | 141 (0,832%) | 63 (0,409%) | 50 (0,397%) |
| Yugoslavs | | 23 (0,136%) | 119 (0,772%) | 2 (0,016%) |
# Egid Verhelst the Younger

Egid Verhelst the Younger (26 August 1733 – 13 January 1804) was a German painter, draughtsman, sculptor, and engraver.

## Biography

He was born in Ettal, the third son of Egid Verhelst the Elder, a sculptor from Antwerp. His older brothers Ignatz (born in 1726 in Munich) and Placidus (born in 1727 in Ettal) followed in their father's footsteps and became sculptors, while Egid's younger brother Aloys (born in 1747 in Augsburg) became best known for his engravings.
Verhelst learned the craft of engraving in Augsburg from his brother-in-law Rudolph Störcklin, then studied in Stuttgart and finally learned from the famous Johann Georg Wille in Paris.
He worked as an artist in Munich before being appointed academy professor and court copper engraver in Mannheim (capital of the Electoral Palatinate) by Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria in 1765. It was in Mannheim that Verhelst founded his own engraving school, which he shaped in the Parisian style. His portrait prints, in which he immortalized many of his contemporaries, were particularly famous.
In 1777 he followed the elector to the then Palatinate-Bavarian capital of Munich.
It was once assumed that he died on an unknown date in 1818 in Munich. However, in 1914 it was discovered in the church records of the Jesuit Church in Mannheim that he died on 13 January 1804.
Egid Verhelst was one of the teachers of the Bavarian court painter Wilhelm von Kobell, as well as Stephan von Stengel, Karl Matthias Ernst and the Mannheim copperplate engraver Heinrich Sintzenich. Also the Mannheim court painter Joseph Fratrel is counted among his students.
# Stanley Munga Githunguri

Stanley Munga Githunguri was a Kenyan politician.

## Early life

He was born on 17 February 1945 in Gachie, Kiambu District and died 30 November 2022. He attended Gacharage primary schools from 1954 to 1957 before going to karura intermediate school.

## Education and career

He has a degree in political science and economy from Alaska Methodist university in USA and He is a very prominent business man in Kenya and belongs to the Kenya African National Union and was elected to represent the Kiambaa Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.
Stanley Githunguri is also a successful business man within the city, owning a number of assets including the Lilian Towers building which consists of a five star hotel and Nakumatt Ridgeways which is located at the border of Kiambu County with Nairobi County.
# Matt Cartmill

Matthew Cartmill is an American anthropologist and professor of anthropology in the College of Arts and Sciences at Boston University, where he formerly served as Chair of Anthropology.

## Education and career

Cartmill was educated at Pomona College and the University of Chicago. He joined the faculty of Duke University in 1970, eventually becoming Professor Emeritus of Evolutionary Anthropology there. He left Duke to join the faculty of Boston University in 2008. He was a founding editor of the International Journal of Primatology from 1978 to 1989, editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology from 1989 to 1995, and served as president of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists from 1997 to 1999. He also served as the senior associate editor for the International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology.

## Honors and awards

Cartmill was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1983 and received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1985. His 1993 book A View to a Death in the Morning received both the W. W. Howells Award from the American Anthropological Association and the George Perkins Marsh Book Award from the American Society for Environmental History. In 2019, he received the Charles R. Darwin Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.

## Personal life

Cartmill is the son of science fiction author Cleve Cartmill. He was born on January 4, 1943, in Los Angeles, California. He has been married to Kaye Brown since May 29, 1971.
# When She Starts, Look Out (1926 film)

When She Starts, Look Out (German: Wehe wenn sie losgelassen) is a 1926 German silent comedy film directed by Carl Froelich and starring Henny Porten, Bruno Kastner, and Curt Bois. It was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by Franz Schroedter. It premiered the UFA-Palast am Zoo.

## Cast

* Henny Porten as Cäcilie / Liesl
* Bruno Kastner as Arved Angerapp
* Curt Bois as Ali ben Mokka
* Angelo Ferrari as Filmstar
* Paul Morgan as Regisseur
* Franz Groß as Friseur
* Alice Torning as Köchin
# John Greenwood (divine)

John Greenwood (1556 – 6 April 1593) was an English Separatist Puritan, or Brownist, minister who was executed for his faith. He led the London underground church from 1587 to 1593 and wrote several works of Brownist apologetics, working closely with Henry Barrow.

## Life

Greenwood was born in 1556 in Heptonstall, West Riding, Yorkshire, England. He entered as a sizar at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, on 18 March 1577/1578, and commenced B.A. 1581.
Whether he was directly influenced by the teaching of Robert Browne, a graduate of the same college, is uncertain; in any case he held strong Puritan opinions, which ultimately led him to Separatism of the most rigid type. In 1581 he was chaplain to Lord Rich, at Rochford, Essex. He had been made deacon by John Aylmer, Bishop of London, and priest by Thomas Cooper, Bishop of Lincoln. He was appointed Vicar of All Saints, Rackheath, in Norfolk, just five miles from the surviving Brownist church of Norwich. Around September 1585, Greenwood embraced Brownism, renounced this ordination as "wholly unlawful," resigned from All Saints, and travelled to London to join the underground church.
Details of the next few years are lacking; but by 1586 he was the recognized leader of the London Separatists, of whom a considerable number had been imprisoned at various times since 1567. Greenwood was arrested on 8 October 1586, along with 20 others, when their service was raided in the house of Henry Martin in the parish of St Andrew-by- the Wardrobe, and held in the Clink prison.
Greenwood was interrogated at the Newgate Sessions under the 1581 Recusancy Act, fined £260 and moved to the Fleet Prison. During his imprisonment he wrote some controversial tracts in conjunction with his fellow prisoner Henry Barrow, Mrs Greenwood smuggling the pages out of prison and their maid Cycely smuggling the books back in. He was formerly thought to have been at liberty in the autumn of 1588; but this was probably merely "the liberty of the prison." However, Greenwood was released in July 1592, after four years in the Fleet, and he was elected "teacher" of the underground church.
Meanwhile, in 1590, Greenwood wrote "An Answer to George Gifford's pretended Defence of Read Prayers", which like much of his writing argued that prayer must be spontaneous, and even the Lord's Prayer should not be used in worship. On 5 December 1592 he was again arrested; and in March 1593 he was tried, together with Barrowe, and condemned to death on a charge of "devising and circulating seditious books." After two respites, one at the foot of the gallows, he was hanged on May 23, 1593, in Tyburn, Middlesex.

## Authorities

* H. M. Dexter, Congregationalism during the last three hundred years; The England and Holland of the Pilgrims;
* F. J. Powicke, Henry Barrowe and the Exiled Church of Amsterdam;
* Benjamin Brook, Lives of the Puritans;
* C. H. Cooper, Athenae Cantabrigienses, vol. ii.
* Stephen Tomkins, The Journey to the Mayflower
* BR White The English Separatist Tradition