OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perushtitsa

Perushtitsa (Bulgarian: Перущица) or Perushtitza is a Bulgarian town located in Perushtitsa Municipality, Plovdiv Province at the foot of the Rhodopes, 22 kilometers south of Plovdiv.
The name Perushtitsa comes from the word Peristitsa, which in turn comes from the name of the God Perun.
The town is famous throughout Bulgaria for the fight that took place there in 1876 during the April Uprising against the Ottoman reign. During the suppression of the uprising by Turkish irregulars, the majority of the residents were slaughtered. The French journalist Ivan de Woestyne, who visited the town in July 1876, reported for the newspaper Le Figaro that out of a population of about 2000 only 150 elders and children were left. Lady Strangford arrived from Britain later that year with relief for the people of Bulgaria following the massacres. She built a hospital at Batak and later other hospitals were built including at Perushtitsa.
Perushtitsa is one of the few places in Bulgaria where Mavrud grapes are grown for a typical Bulgarian wine Mavrud.
The remains of the Red Church date from the 5th or 6th century and are a symbol for the city of Perushtitsa. They are located 2 km northeast of Perushtitsa.
There is a multi functional sports complex "Perushtitsa" (at coordinates 42.061396,24553302) which can be used for 14 sports - basketball, handball, volleyball, football, badminton, table tennis, body building, and others.

## Gallery

* Wars victims monument in Perushtitsa, Bulgaria
* "The Monument of three generations" was erected in 1976 to mark the centennial of The April uprising.
* The art gallery of Perushtitsa.
* Perushtitsa as seen from the heights.
* House of culture “Prosveta” in Perushtitsa was founded in 1862 by Bulgarian revolutionary Peter Bonev.
* Historical Museum of Perushtitca
# San Bartolomé Jocotenango

San Bartolomé Jocotenango is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché.
The celebrations for the town's patron saint, San Bartolomé Apóstol, are on 22-25 of August.
* This Guatemala location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bombyx mandarina

Bombyx mandarina, the wild silk moth, is a species of moth in the family Bombycidae. It is the closest relative of Bombyx mori, the domesticated silk moth. The silkworm is the larva or caterpillar of a silk moth. Unlike the domesticated relative which is unable to fly or indeed persist outside human care, the wild silk moth is a fairly ordinary lepidopteran. Its main difference from the domesticated taxon is the more slender body with well-developed wings in males, and the dull greyish-brown colour.

## Phylogeny and systematics

Bombyx mandarina and the domesticated Bombyx mori constitute two of the currently identified eight species of the genus Bombyx, the true or mulberry silk moths. The origin of the domestic silk moth is enigmatic. It has been suggested that it is the survivor of an extinct species that diverged from the ancestors of Bombyx mandarina millions of years ago. However, this is based on an untenable molecular clock hypothesis that assumes that wild and domestic silk moths evolved equally fast after their lineages diverged. Rather, the effects of artificial selection have accelerated evolution in the domestic form to a point where it is hard to trace the origin of the numerous breeds of domestic silk moths even with the most modern molecular phylogeny methods. Conceivably, today's domestic silk moths are all descended from an initial stock of B. mandarina collected as far back as 5,000 years ago. While wild silk could have been collected and used as threads, etc., since much earlier, the technology to breed and use silkworms from a domesticated stock did not exist before the late Neolithic.
However, it has been possible to trace the geographical origin of the domestic silk moth. The wild species occurs over a considerable range from inland China to Korea and Japan, and shows much (albeit subtle) variation; Chinese specimens have 56 chromosomes and Japanese specimens have 54. The populations from the northeastern end of the range, for example, differ in karyotype from those of inland China. Domestic silk moths are closer to the latter regarding mtDNA sequence data, and especially lack some genetic apomorphies of the northeastern B. mandarina. Thus, the initial domestic stock came from inland China.
B. mandarina is able to hybridize with B. mori. Both in the wild and a domesticated environment, females release pheromones and wait for males to be attracted and fly to them. However, B. mori males cannot fly. Hybridisation in the wild, therefore, inevitably means breeding between wild (B. mandarina) males and domestic (B. mori) females. Hybridization is possible in both directions in a domesticated environment.
Consequently, the two silk moths have been united as subspecies of a single species; in this case, the name Bombyx mori, which was published first, applies to both. However, today it is usually recognized that the domestic silk moth is entirely dependent on human care for its survival and thus has a level of reproductive isolation from its wild relatives.
# Elizaphan Ntakirutimana

Elizaphan Ntakirutimana (1924 – 22 January 2007) was a Rwandan pastor of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. He was the first clergyman to be convicted for a specific leadership role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
In February 2003, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda found both Ntakirutimana and his son Dr. Gérard, a physician who had completed graduate work in the US prior to returning to Rwanda, guilty of aiding and abetting genocide and crimes against humanity committed in Rwanda in 1994. The Tribunal found it proven beyond reasonable doubt that Ntakirutimana, himself belonging to the Hutu ethnicity, had transported armed attackers to the Mugonero complex, where they killed hundreds of Tutsi refugees. Ntakirutimana was sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was convicted on the basis of eyewitness accounts. A number of the convictions were overturned on appeal but the sentence was unchanged. He was released on December 6, 2006, after serving 10 years under arrest or in prison, and died the following month.
A letter addressed to Ntakirutimana by Tutsi Seventh-day Adventist pastors, which he showed to author Philip Gourevitch, provided the title for Gourevitch's 1998 book We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families. The book accuses Ntakirutimana of complicity in the deaths of the refugees.
# Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai

Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai (Japanese: 清和政策研究会, lit. Seiwa Political Research Council), often shortened to Seiwa Kai, was a major faction within Japan's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). It was led by Shinzo Abe from 2021 until his assassination in 2022, and hence has been nicknamed the Abe faction. Since Abe's death, it had collective leadership. The faction announced its dissolution in January 2024.
Seiwakai was the largest faction within the LDP from 2005 until its dissolution.

## History

The faction was established in 1979 by former prime minister Takeo Fukuda. The faction has its origins on a group formed by Fukuda to oppose prime minister Hayato Ikeda's economic policies.
The faction was led by Shinzo Abe from 2021 until his assassination in 2022. Since Abe's death, it has had collective leadership. On 17 August 2023, the faction has agreed to introduce a collective leadership system, with Ryū Shionoya as its coordinator, while leaving the previous chairmanship post vacant.
In December 2023, news about a slush fund scandal involving several Seiwakai ministers and party bosses, including Yasutoshi Nishimura and Kōichi Hagiuda, leaked. According to initial public allegations, dozens of members of the Diet from the Seiwakai were suspected of collecting at least ¥100 million from fundraising and storing the money in slush funds, in violating of Japanese campaign finance and election law. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida responded by removing all Seiwakai ministers from the cabinet. The National Police Agency raided the Seiwakai headquarters later in the month. Amidst the growing scandal, and following Kishida's announcement that he will dissolve his Kōchikai faction, the Seiwakai announced on 19 January 2024 that it will dissolve itself.

## Political stance

Seiwakai is referred to as a nationalist or national-conservative. It has been characterized as right-leaning, hawkish and favoring constitutional revision.

## Seiwa Kai faction heads

Faction heads who served as prime minister are in bold.
| No. | Image | Faction head | Years |
| 1 | | Takeo Fukuda | 1979–1986 |
| 2 | | Shintaro Abe | 1986–1991 |
| 3 | | Hiroshi Mitsuzuka | 1991–1998 |
| 4 | | Yoshiro Mori | 1998–2000 |
| 5 | | Junichiro Koizumi | 2000–2001 |
| 6 | | Yoshiro Mori | 2001–2006 |
| 7 | | Nobutaka Machimura | 2006–2007 |
| - | N/A | Caretaker System: Nobutaka Machimura Hidenao Nakagawa Shuzen Tanigawa | 2007–2009 |
| 8 | | Nobutaka Machimura | 2009–2014 |
| 9 | | Hiroyuki Hosoda | 2014–2021 |
| 10 | | Shinzo Abe | 2021–2022 (assassinated) |
| - | | Representative: Ryū Shionoya | 2022–2024 |
# HSwMS Capella

HSwMS Capella (T123) was a Swedish Navy Spica-class, torpedo-armed, fast attack craft (FAC).

## Design

The hull was made of steel, unlike some other contemporary designs which used plywood. Although the boat had a relatively small hull and displacement, this provided a stable platform. The Bridge and Operations Room were located at the rolling and stamping centre of the ship which further improved stability for the crew especially in high seas. The boats were fitted with an NBC support system where the hull could be closed down in the event of having to operate in a nuclear fall-out area.

## Construction and career

The vessel was one of three constructed in the 1960s by Götaverken AB on Hisingen, the other two being HSwMS Spica (T121) and HSwMS Sirius (T122). Three similar vessels were built by Karlskronavarvet. She was launched on 26 April 1966.
The vessel was taken out of service on 1 November 1989.
# RMAS Colonel Templer

SD Colonel Templer (previously RMAS Colonel Templer (A229)) is an acoustic research vessel, renamed Seaway Endeavour in 2011 after she was sold to a Swedish shipping company. Between 1980 and 2011, she was in the service of the Royal Aircraft Establishment, the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service and Serco Marine Services in support of the United Kingdom's Naval Service. Before 1980, Colonel Templer was known as MV Criscilla and worked as a stern trawler.
Her displacement is 1,300 tonnes and dimensions 56 m by 11 m by 5.6 m. Her complement is 14 and speed 12 knots. Twelve scientists can be carried.

## Ships history

The ship was built in 1966 by Hall, Russell & Company for J Marr and Sons of Hull. At the time she served as a stern trawler named MV Criscilla.
In 1980, she was sold to the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough and renamed Colonel Templer after Colonel James Templer, an early British military pioneer of balloons and superintendent of the Aldershot balloon factory. By the late 80s she was converted into an acoustic research vessel, mainly for sonar work by the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency.
After a serious fire in 1990, the ship underwent a major rebuild and in November 2000, Colonel Templer was handed over to the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service (RMAS) and operated under contract by Serco Denholm, based at HMNB Clyde. In 2001, she was converted to support diving training with the Royal Navy. Following the disbandment of the RMAS in March 2008, Colonel Templer was transferred to Serco Marine Services and received the ship prefix 'SD'.
In July 2011, she was sold to a Swedish firm and renamed Seaway Endeavour with a blue and white livery.
# Dolenja Vas, Novo Mesto

Dolenja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Dolenja vas) is a settlement on the right bank of the Krka River in the City Municipality of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The entire municipality is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Colombina (candy brand)

Colombina, or Dulces Colombina, is a Colombian multinational candy brand. The brand operates in Venezuela, the United States and 78 other countries around the world.
Among their main domestic market competitors are "Super", "Nutresa", "Casa Luker", "Aldor", "Trululu", "Dulces La Americana" and "Comestibles Italo". ,

## History

Colombina was started by don Hernando Caicedo, a Valle del Cauca native. In 1918, he began milling sugar cane at a small plot. Eventually, he moved into a mill named the "Riopala" mill. He started saving his money and, in 1927, established the "Colombina Food Company" in Cali.
During the 1970s, Hernando Caicedo's son, Jaime Hernando, took over the company's reigns. He expanded the branch's reach to the United States and Europe, inventing, along the way, a type of candy named "Bon Bon Bum". Later, after Nutella entered the Colombian market, Colombina launched a competing brand called "Nucita". During that era, the company hired the famed French mime, Marcel Marceau, to promote their candies on television advertisement campaigns.
In 2012, Colombina opened a production plant in South Africa.
As of 2022, Cesar A. Caicedo was Colombina's president. He has been in that position for more than two decades.
# Monsters (Saara Aalto song)

"Monsters" is a song performed by Finnish singer-songwriter Saara Aalto. It was released to digital retailers and streaming platforms on 9 February 2018 by Warner Music Finland. The song was written by Aalto, Joy Deb, Linnea Deb and Ki Fitzgerald. It was later included on Aalto's major-label international debut studio album, Wild Wild Wonderland as its lead single.
It was one of three songs competing in Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2018, the Finnish national selection process for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018, and won the competition. It represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The song is about befriending your enemies.

## Eurovision Song Contest

In November 2017, at a press conference for Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2018, it was announced that Saara Aalto would represent Finland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 and her song was selected through Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2018. The competition featured three songs that were all performed by Aalto. The show took place on 3 March 2018 at Espoo Metro Areena in Espoo, hosted by Krista Siegfrids and Mikko Silvennoinen. The winning song was determined by public voting and from votes from international jury panels. The song finished 25th in the contest.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 13 |
| Finland Airplay (Radiosoittolista) | 6 |
| Iceland (RÚV) | 19 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 7 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | 9 February 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | Warner Music Finland |
| Various | 20 April 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Remixes EP | Warner Music Finland |
| Various | 26 April 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | Twilight Version | Warner Music Finland |
# Matte family

The Matte family is a rich, powerful and influential Chilean family of Catalan origin. According to Forbes magazine, their wealth amounts to US$2.7 billion (2007).

## Family origins

The Matte family's rise to power began in the 19th century when Francisco Javier Matte and his wife opened a textile store in downtown Santiago. In 1855 their son Domingo (who fathered 16 children) opened a bank in Valparaíso with two of his sons, Augusto and Eduardo.

## Prominent members

* Claudio Matte: created the Matte syllabary and was rector of the University of Chile
* Augusto Matte: lawyer, diplomat, deputy and senator; also Finance Minister and Justice Minister
* Luis Matte Larraín
* Eugenio Matte Hurtado
* Arturo Matte Alessandri
* Luis Matte Valdés: minister under Salvador Allende
* Eliodoro Matte Ossa: owner of the Compañía Manufacturera de Papeles y Cartones paper mill (La Papelera) who famously protested President Allende's attempt to nationalize it
* María Patricia Matte Larraín: president of the Primary Instruction Society, owner of several schools for poor children in Santiago
* Eliodoro Matte Larraín: president of conservative and influential think-tank Public Studies Center Centro de Estudios Públicos, CEP)
* Bernardo Matte Larraín
* Magdalena Matte Lecaros: Minister of Housing & Urbanism; wife of senator Hernán Larraín
* María Olga Matte Lira: actress, wife of economist and politician Guillermo Larraín
* Ricardo Matte Pérez: lawyer, senator and minister
* Pablo Larraín Matte: filmmaker, director of No
* Máximo Pacheco Matte: current minister of Energy

## Sources

* "The World's Billionaires (Chile)" Forbes
* “La sagrada familia”: Un recorrido por las dinastías chilenas Revista Cosas
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# Idea Pieroni

Idea Pieroni (born 18 September 2002) is an Italian high jumper. She has won the Italian Athletics Championships indoors and outdoors.

## Career

She is a member of Carabinieri Sports Center. She set a personal best of 1.90 metres in 2020, but in the summer of 2024 improved it to 1.91 metres and then to 1.92 metres in Prato in July 2024. She won the high jump at the Italian Athletics Championships in 2024. She later increased her personal best to 1.93 metres in 2024.
She won the high jump at the 2025 Italian Indoor Athletics Championships in Ancona, with a height of 1.91 metres. She was selected for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn but did not progress to the final with her competition ending at 1.89 metres. She was selected for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March 2025.

## Personal life

She is from Barga, Tuscany.
# Avon, Montana

Avon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Powell County, Montana, United States. The population was 124 at the 2000 census. The town sits along the Little Blackfoot River, and serves as a gateway to the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest.
The post office was opened in 1884 by Bill Cramer. The town was named Avon after the Welsh word for river. The town served as a supply point for nearby ranchers, prospectors, and miners.
The town includes the Fitzpatrick Ranch Historic District, a designated location on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 13.4 square miles (35 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 124 people, 48 households, and 28 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 9.3 inhabitants per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 62 housing units at an average density of 4.6 per square mile (1.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% White.
There were 48 households, out of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, and 39.6% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.52.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 33.9% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 79.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,208, and the median income for a family was $25,625. Males had a median income of $31,750 versus $22,969 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,777. There were 30.8% of families and 41.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 63.2% of under eighteens and 16.7% of those over 64.
# El rescate del talismán

El rescate del talismán (English: The rescue of the talisman) was a Spanish game show for children broadcast on La 2 of Televisión Española from 1991 to 1994 for 78 episodes. Notably sponsored by Sega, it was adapted from the British TV show Knightmare.

## The plot

El Señor de la Maldad (English: The Lord of Evil) steals a magic talisman. A team of four young people, with the help of a magician, try to regain it.

## Gameplay

One contestant would wear a helmet, which would block their vision. This contestant would then enter a computer-generated castle (which was accomplished by chromakey technology). Every room of the castle contained a physical or mental challenge and the blinded contestant, guided by their team mates and the magician, would attempt to defeat it. Failure to do so caused a virtual "death" and the contestant would be replaced by another member of the team. The game was lost if all four members of the team "died". The final room contained El Señor de la Maldad and the contestant would have to face him head on, without wearing the helmet. For successfully defeating him, the contestant would retrieve the talisman and win the game.

## The Prizes

During the first season, teams would win various Sega video game consoles. In later seasons they won computers.

## Cast

* Eduardo MacGregor as The Magician (1991–1992)
* Ricardo Palacios as The Magician (1993–1994)
* Ismael Abellán as The Magician (1994)
* Daniel Fortega as El Señor de la Maldad (1991-1993)
* José Carlos Rivasas El Señor de la Maldad (1994)
* Maria Sanz
* Marga González
* Miguel A. Suárez
* Tito García
* Alberto Papa Fragumen
# Dolnja Težka Voda

Dolnja Težka Voda (pronounced) is a settlement south of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. It lies on the main road from Novo Mesto to Metlika. The entire area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The names Dolnja Težka Voda and neighboring Gornja Težka Voda literally mean 'lower' and 'upper heavy water/creek', respectively. The name is derived from the creek north of the settlements, known as Težka voda (Heavy Creek), and was later transferred to the villages. The settlements were first recorded in German written records as Swernwazzer in 1393 (and as Swernwasser in 1439, and vom Swarem wasser in 1477). The name refers to slowly flowing water; the elevation difference between the source of the 6 km creek and its outlet is only 7 m.