OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Hildgartner

Paul Hildgartner (born 8 June 1952 in Chienes) is an Italian former luger who competed from the early 1970s to the late 1980s. Competing in five Winter Olympics, he earned two gold medals (Men's doubles: 1972, Men's singles: 1984) and one silver medal (Men's singles: 1980) for his efforts. Hildgartner was the flag bearer for Italy in the 1984 Winter Olympics and the 1988 Winter Olympics opening ceremonies.

## Biography

Hildgartner also won five medals at the FIL World Luge Championships with two golds (Men's singles: 1978, Men's doubles: 1971) and three bronzes (Men's singles: 1979, 1983; Men's doubles: 1973). Additionally, he won six medals at the FIL European Luge Championships with four golds (Men's singles: 1978, 1984; Men's doubles: 1971, 1974), one silver (Men's singles: 1979), and one bronze (Mixed team: 1988). He also won the Luge World Cup overall title in men's singles in 1978-9, 1980-81 (tied with compatriot Ernst Haspinger), and 1982-3.
Hildgartner is the only person as of 2018 to win a gold medal in men's singles luge and doubles luge at the Winter Olympics, FIL World Luge Championships, and FIL European Luge Championships. He was among the first inductees into the International Luge Federation (FIL) Hall of Fame in 2004, along with East German lugers Klaus Bonsack and Margit Schumann.
Following the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, the 17th turn at Cesana Pariol –where the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton events took place –was renamed in his honour.
# Bilecik Museum

Bilecik Museum (Turkish: Bilecik Müzesi) is a museum in Bilecik, Turkey.
An ancient Ottoman building – demolished during the Turkish War of Independence in the 1920s – once stood on the site of the museum (at 40°08′37″N 29°58′55″E﻿ / ﻿40.14361°N 29.98194°E﻿ / 40.14361; 29.98194). After the liberation of Bilecik, a new building was constructed, for use as a court house. In 1997 it was handed over to the Ministry of Culture. Following restoration work, the former court house became Bilecik Museum in 2006. Up to 2010 it was a sub unit of Söğüt Museum. In 2010 it became an independent museum.
Because of its former use the building is quite big and has many rooms, and these are used to exhibit the museum's archaeological and ethnographic collections. The exhibits are arranged in chronological order. In the first three rooms are displayed items from the Paleolithic age, Neolithic age, Bronze Age, Hellenistic Age, Roman Empire age, Byzantine Empire age, and Ottoman Empire ages. The remaining ten rooms present ethnological items from the Ottoman era, such as ceramic and metallic objects, weapons, kitchen items, ornaments etc. Examples of clothing and architecture from Bilecik area are also on display.
# Ed Tutwiler

Edward Magruder "Tut" Tutwiler Jr. (September 13, 1880 – September 3, 1932) was an American college football player and coach. He played quarterback at the University of Alabama and the University of Virginia.

## Early years

Edward M. Tutwiler, Jr was born on September 13, 1880, in Balcony Falls, Virginia, to Maj. Edward Magruder Tutwiler, a wealthy Birmingham philanthropist, and Mary Fendley Jeffray. His father served in the American Civil War, participating in the Battle of New Market as one of the VMI cadets.

## College
### University of Alabama

Tutwiler was from Birmingham, Alabama, at the time of his enrolling at the University of Alabama. He transferred from Alabama to Virginia. One account reads "Ed Tutwiler is one of the greatest stars that football in the south ever produced. He was a graduate of the University in the class of '98, and afterwards went to the University of Virginia. He was considered the pluckiest quarterback in the south, and was noted for head work and generalship."

### University of Virginia
#### 1901

Tutwiler was selected All-Southern in 1901. Fuzzy Woodruff gave Virginia the mythical southern championship regardless of conference affiliation for 1901.

## Death

Tutwiler was found dead in pajamas in the bedroom of his Montgomery, Alabama, home on September 3, 1932, with a wound in his right temple. A pistol lay near by; the family noted the apparent suicide had been preceded by a recent despondence because of ill health.
# JGivens

Jeremiah Timothy Givens (born May 24, 1987), also known by the stage name JGivens, is an American former Christian hip hop musician. He has released four studio albums: Run in 2011, El v. Envy in 2013, Fly Exam in 2015, and Domino in 2019.

## Early life

Jeremiah Timothy Givens was born on May 24, 1987, in Los Angeles, California. His mother moved to Las Vegas, Nevada when Givens was five years old, to remove the family from the presence of gang life.
Givens obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Southern California in mechanical engineering at the Viterbi School of Engineering.

## Music career

JGivens' music career started in 2008, and his debut studio album, Run, was released on July 22, 2011, independently. His subsequent studio album, El v. Envy, was released on August 6, 2013, independently. His third studio album, Fly Exam, was released on September 25, 2015, with Humble Beast Records.
In 2016, JGivens was featured on Lecrae's mixtape, Church Clothes 3, performing the song "Misconceptions 3" alongside Lecrae, John Givez and Jackie Hill Perry.
In 2019, Givens transitioned away from Christian hip-hop and revealed he was addicted to drugs, openly gay, and HIV-positive.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Run (July 22, 2011, independent)
* El v. Envy (August 6, 2013, independent)
* Fly Exam (September 25, 2015, Humble Beast)
* Domino (October 18, 2019, independent)
# Anna Kriebel Vanzo

Anna Kriebel Vanzo (1886–1926) was a Norwegian operatic soprano who from 1880 sang opera in Livorno, Lucca and Milan. In 1991, she married the conductor of La Scala, Vittorio Maria Vanzo [it]. She returned to Italy in the 1890s where she sang to wide acclaim at the coronation of Haakon VII in 1906.

## Early life and education

Born in Trondheim on 20 August 1861, Anna Birgitte Kriebel was the daughter of Claudine Mathilde Kriebel née Hassing and Philip Emil Kriebel, a tailor. She took piano lessons under Anna Tellesfsen, Thomas Tellefsen's sister. When she was 18, she studied voice under Gulla Lassen. In 1885, she moved to Paris where she studied under the German mezzo-soprano Mathilde Marchesi. In 1891, she married the Italian composer Vittorio Mario Vanzo.

## Career

After completing her studies in Paris, she moved to Italy where she made a successful debut in Bellini's Norma. In addition to performances in Livorno and Lucca, she frequently performed in Milan's La Scala where she developed a relationship with the conductor Vittoria Vanzo. They were engaged in 1890 and she joined the company, performing important roles in Wagner's Lohengrin and Tannhäuser, in Gounod's Faust and in Verdi's La traviata.
Kriebel Vanzo also appeared in France and Germany. In 1902, she returned to Norway where she was a substitute for Gabrielle Bidenkap as Donna Anna in Verdi's Don Giovanni. In 1906, she performed at the coronation of Haakon VII in Trondheim. She gave her last concert 1912 in Norway, performing works by Bach, Schubert, Schumann and Debussy.
Anna Kriebel Vanzo died in Milan on 1 February 1926.
# American Samoa Department of Public Safety

The American Samoa Department of Public Safety, formerly the American Samoa Territorial Police, is the police law enforcement agency for American Samoa, which has jurisdiction anywhere in the territory. It was created to protect the lives and property of American Samoans. The DPS has police, corrections and fire divisions.
The Department of Public Safety was established in 1978 under Public Law 16-29. It brought together the police system, fire, Correctional Facility, and the Office of Motor Vehicle, which was responsible for the licensing and registration of vehicles.
Airport police, port police conservation officers, and community college police departments are also active in American Samoa.
The police on the island carry the Glock 17 in 9mm as the standard sidearm.

## Corrections

It is in charge of the Tafuna Correctional Facility (TCF), the sole correctional facility in the territory.
In 2008 former Tafuna warden Mika Kelemete, along with a prison guard at Tafuna, received a civil rights violation prison sentence from U.S. federal authorities.

## Fallen officers

3 officers from the American Samoa Department of Public Safety have been killed in the line of duty.
# Chuck Drazenovich

Charles Mark Drazenovich (August 7, 1927 – February 27, 1992) was an American football linebacker who played his entire ten-year career with the Washington Redskins from 1950 to 1959 in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Penn State University and was drafted in the ninth round of the 1949 NFL draft. Drazenovich played in four Pro Bowls (1955–1958) and was selected as one of the 80 Greatest Redskins. From 1964 to 1967 he was a radio announcer for the team.
# Medal of Performing Combat/Vital Mission

The Medal of Performing Combat/Vital Mission (Chinese: 执行作战和重大任务纪念章) is a military decoration awarded by the Central Military Commission of China. It has two types: the Medal of Performing Combat Mission and the Medal of Performing Vital Mission.

## Criteria

The medal is awarded to military officers, civilian cadres and soldiers who have performed missions such as combat, disaster relief, counter-terrorism operations and maintaining stability, responding to emergencies, etc.

### Service Ribbon

* Performing Vital Mission
* Performing Combat Mission
# Messiah (Mormon Tabernacle Choir album)

Messiah or Handel: Messiah features the Mormon Tabernacle Choir with the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy (conductor), Richard Condie (choir director) and soloists Eileen Farrell, Martha Lipton, Davis Cunningham and William Warfield. The classic recording of George Frideric Handel's masterpiece was recorded during the Choir's 1958 concert tour and has been remastered for CD. This recording was selected by The National Recording Registry for the recorded sound section of the Library of Congress in 2004 as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically important."
The choir and orchestra had a long history, going back to 1936. This recording was made in 1958 and has set a standard for classical music recordings. It has been available for more than 50 years.

## Critical reception

At the time of its release, music critics commented on the choir's "great romantic choral tone, deep with feeling that is able to communicate the inner meaning of the world's great choral music."
Paul Hume, music critic for the Washington Post, wrote that "this sound of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir has been a special beacon for those who love the world's great choral music."
In 1963 the album was RIAA certified as a Gold album.
# Tadeusz Motowidło

Tadeusz Motowidło (born 21 July 1952 in Trójczyce) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 13,488 votes in 30 Rybnik district as a candidate from Democratic Left Alliance list.
He was also a member of Sejm 2001-2005.
# Mohd Radzi Md Amin

Mohd Radzi bin Md Amin is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pedu since May 2018. He is a member of Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalitions.

## Election results

Kedah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N08 Pedu | Mohd Radzi Md Amin (PAS) | 8,164 | 43.13% | Kama Noriah Ibrahim (UMNO) | 7,494 | 39.59% | 19,495 | 670 | 86.50% |
| 2018 | N08 Pedu | Mohd Radzi Md Amin (PAS) | 8,164 | 43.13% | Hashim Idris (PKR) | 3,272 | 17.28% | 19,495 | 670 | 86.50% |
| 2023 | N08 Pedu | Mohd Radzi Md Amin (PAS) | 14,397 | 64.21% | Mahdzir Khalid (UMNO) | 8,024 | 35.79% | 22,595 | 6,373 | 78.99% |
# Anth

Anth is a 1994 Indian action film directed by Sanjay Khanna, produced by Ashok Honda and starred Suniel Shetty, and Somy Ali in pivotal roles. Aloknath, Paresh Rawal, Mohan Joshi, Deepak Shirke, Vijayendra Ghatge, Neena Gupta, and Makrand Deshpande also featured in the film.

## Plot

Kali is a local ruffian who harasses students in his college. The principal Satyaprakash is helpless to stop him because Kali is the son of Dabla, who is one of the biggest gangsters in town. Satyaprakash has two sons Vikas and Vijay Saxena and a daughter Pooja. Vijay Saxena is in the love with Priya, a colleague in his engineering company.
Kali rapes Pooja, and then the corrupt inspector Shirke puts the blame on Pooja's fiancée and has him killed while in custody. This enrages Vijay and he embarks upon a bloody and violent fight to cleanse the city of ruffians like Kali, Dabla and Shirke. ACP Kulkarni shows up in a special appearance as an honest ACP.

## Cast

* Suniel Shetty as Vijay Saxena
* Somy Ali as Priya
* Aloknath as Principal Satyaprakash Saxena
* Paresh Rawal as Dabla
* Deepak Shirke as Inspector Shirke
* Rita Bhaduri as Priya's Mother
* Makrand Deshpande as Kali
* Vijayendra Ghatge as Advocate Vikas Saxena
* Neena Gupta as Mrs. Vikas Saxena
* Mohan Joshi as ACP Kulkarni
* Vinay Sapru as Raja
* Narendra Gupta as the telephone booth owner

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Sameer; all music is composed by Anand–Milind
# Fabius (disambiguation)

Fabius was the son of Hercules and an unnamed mother in Roman mythology.
Fabius may also refer to:

## People

* Saint Fabius (died 303 or 304), Roman Catholic saint
* Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, surnamed Cunctator (c. 280 – 203 BC), Roman statesman and general
* Fabius Constable (born 1973), Italian celtic harp player
* Fabius Maximus Stanly (1815–1882), US Navy rear admiral
* François Fabius (1944–2006), French antiquarian and equestrian
* Laurent Fabius (born 1946), French politician
* Fabia gens, an ancient Roman family with many members named Fabius

## Places in the United States

* Fabius, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Fabius (town), New York
** Fabius (village), New York, within the town
* Fabius, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Fabius Township (disambiguation)
* Fabius River, Missouri

## Other uses

* Fabius (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Exercise Fabius, a 1944 rehearsal for the World War II Normandy landings
# NBA Showtime

NBA Showtime was the pregame show aired before each NBA on NBC telecast. The program, a half-hour in length, began during the 1990–91 NBA season, and was initially hosted by Bob Costas. Costas left in the mid-1990s, and became lead play-by-play voice of The NBA on NBC in 1997. Hannah Storm replaced Costas and hosted Showtime until Ahmad Rashad replaced her as host of the pregame show when Storm went on maternity leave in 2001. Storm returned in 2002 which meant that her and Rashad would alternate as hosts throughout the season. NBC kept the title of Showtime prior to the 2000–01 NBA season.
Showtime analysts included:
* Peter Vecsey 1990–2001
* Pat Riley 1990–1991
* Quinn Buckner 1991–1993
* Julius Erving 1993–1997
* John Salley 1997–1998
* Isiah Thomas 1998–2000
* P. J. Carlesimo 2000–2001
* Kevin Johnson 2000–2001
* Mike Fratello 2001–2002
* Jayson Williams 2001–2002
* Pat Croce 2001–2002
* Tom Tolbert 2002
Midway Games created an NBA Showtime arcade game in 1999. The game was an update to the NBA Jam series, and used the same opening music and presentation style as the television show.

## Programming change

On March 3, 1991, the Insiders segment was cancelled and replaced by a report of breaking news: a plane had crashed in Security-Widefield, Colorado. All aboard were killed in a crash that was caused by wind shear. Because Operation Desert Storm had just ended, Costas emphasized that the story had nothing to do with events in Iraq.
# Barbara Simmonds

Barbara Aileen Simmonds (born 10 June 1961), is a female former athlete who competed for England.

## Biography

Simmonds represented England in the high jump, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Canada. The following year, Simmonds became the British high jump champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1979 WAAA Championships.
Simmonds regained the WAAA high jump title at the 1982 WAAA Championships and shortly afterwards she represented England at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Australia, winning a bronze medal in the high jump event.
# Manuel Domingos Augusto

Manuel Domingos Augusto (born 2 September 1957) is an Angolan journalist, politician and diplomat, former Minister of External Relations of Angola.
Political offices :
| Preceded byn/a | Head of the 1st Angolan Diplomatic Mission in South Africa 1992–1994 | Succeeded byManuel Alexandre D. Rodrigues Kito |
| Preceded byPedro Fernando Mavunza | Ambassador of Angola to Zambia 1995–1999 | Succeeded byLuís Doukoui Paulo de Castro |
| Preceded by | Vice-Minister for the Media 1999–2005 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byMiguel Gaspar Fernandes Neto | Ambassador of Angola to Ethiopia 2005–2010 | Succeeded byArcanjo Maria do Nascimento |
| Preceded byGeorges Rebelo Chicoti | Secretary of State for External Relations 2010–2017 | Succeeded byTéte António |
| Preceded byGeorges Rebelo Chicoti | Minister of External Relations 2017–2020 | Succeeded byTéte António |
# Paulino Baptista

Paulino Domingos Baptista (born 8 July 1951, Luanda) is an Angolan politician who served as minister of Hotel and Tourism and currently serves as ambassador of Angola to the Holy See.

## Early life and education

Paulino Domingos Baptista born and raised in Angolan capital, Luanda studied Economics at the Agostinho Neto University graduating in 1988. He is married with four children. He speaks three foreign languages of Portuguese, Spanish and English.

## career

He began working in 1976 as delegate of the Ministry of the Interior in the provinces of Cunene, Huila and Luanda until 1990, when he became national director of tourism. From 1991 to 2016, he served in various positions in the ministry of Hotel and Tourism as deputy minister, Secretary of State and an interim minister of tourism. He was appointed substantive minister of tourism in 2016 and served until 2017 when he was appointed Angolan ambassador to the Holy See. He presented his letter of credence to the Holy See on 7 September 2018.
# Demetrio Larena

Demetrio Larena was a political hero and former governor of Negros Oriental (East Negros), a province on Negros Island in the Philippines. He was the vice-president of the Republic of Negros and eventually the governor of Negros Oriental from 1901 until 1906. Larena was instrumental in the establishment of Silliman University in Dumaguete. When Dr. David Hibbard came to the Philippines to scout for a good location of the school that the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions wanted to be founded, Dumaguete was not one of the places originally contemplated. The places that were considered as prospects for the school's location were Iloilo, Cebu and Zamboanga. But due in part to Larena's accommodating gesture and Dumaguete's natural environment at that time, Hibbard decided that the best place to establish the school would be in Dumaguete.
# Albano Mucci

Albano Mucci (born 30 December 1968), known as Al Mucci and Wildlife Al. Albano is a champion for environmental management and animal conservation and social justice for Australia's Indigenous Peoples.

## Early life

Mucci was born in Auburn, New South Wales, Australia to Australian immigrants (mother Maria Mucci (née Radovnicovich), father Albano Mucci)

## Contributions to science
### Scientific Papers

The following are scientific papers that Albano Mucci has contributed to and that have been published:
* Plasma prolactin concentrations during lactation, pouch young development and the return to behavioural oestrus in captive koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)
* The use of a progestin, levonorgestrel, to control the oestrous cycle in the koala
* Use of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist azaline B to control the oestrous cycle in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)
# Nickerson Gardens

Nickerson Gardens is a 1,066-unit public housing apartment complex at 1590 East 114th Street in Watts, Los Angeles, California. Nickerson Gardens is the largest public housing development in Los Angeles.

## Location

The complex occupies the blocks northeast of the corner of Imperial Highway and Central Avenue, and southwest of 111th St and Compton Avenue. It is on the border of both Watts (a district of South Los Angeles) and the Census Designated Place (CDP) of Willowbrook.

## History

It was first opened for occupancy in March 1954, although construction was still underway. The original architect was Paul R. Williams. It was named after William Nickerson Jr., the founder and former CEO of Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Company.
In the mid-1970s, Nickerson Gardens was 95% African American; by 2004, the African American population had decreased to 75% and continued to drop.
Nickerson Gardens was occasionally known as the recognized birthplace of the Bounty Hunter Bloods gang. A Los Angeles Times article on November 17, 2007, detailed they were gangs that had patrolled in and around Nickerson Gardens.
In 2023, Nickerson Gardens received a new playground, featuring a gym, a carousel, misting poles and canopies for evaporative cooling, climbing nets, slides, and swings.The lead bassist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Flea, arranged funding for the park, while NBBJ and ESI Design did designwork for the park free of charge. The Watts Gang Task Force spoke at the unveiling, highlighting the park as a measure against gang activity.

## Operation

The complex is owned and managed by the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles. Nickerson Gardens consists of 156 buildings with townhouse style units made up of single bedroom units.

## Education

Nickerson Gardens is assigned to the following Los Angeles Unified School District schools:
* 112th Street Elementary School
* Lovelia P. Flournoy Elementary School
* Markham Middle School
* Jordan High School

## In popular culture

Contrary to popular belief, world famous rapper Kendrick Lamar was not raised in these projects, as Nickerson Gardens has been referenced in many of his songs such as DUCKWORTH., wacced out murals & Not Like Us. He and his colleagues at Top Dawg Entertainment have a Christmas Toy Drive every December since 2014. TDE founder Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith and their flagship artist "Jay Rock" (Johnny McKinzie, Jr.) were both born and raised in Nickerson Gardens.