# Kalpetta

Kalpetta is a city and town and Grade 2 municipality in the Wayanad district of the Indian state of Kerala. Kalpetta is the headquarters of the Wayanad district, as well as the headquarters of Vythiri taluk. It is surrounded by dense coffee and tea plantations and mountains. It lies on the Kozhikode-Mysore National Highway NH 766 (formerly NH 212) at an altitude of about 780 m above sea level. Kalpetta is 72 km (45 mi) from Kozhikode and 140 km (87 mi) from Mysore. Kainatty is the administrative suburb of kalpetta.
Apart from being the administrative capital of the district, Kalpetta is also the main hub of tourism activities in Wayanad due to its central location within the district and its proximity to most visited tourist sites. There is a good number of hotels and resorts within and surrounding Kalpetta.

## Etymology

It is believed that the early Jain residents who migrated from Karnataka had named the place "Kalpetta". In Kannada, the words "Kal" and "Pettah" mean "deposits of stones". Rocks, large and small, are found throughout the landscape of Kalpetta. Hence this name was derived.

## History

Entire north kerala was under Samoothirpaad's rule it was never under any other rule. Samoothiri's tasted defeat for the first time in 400 centuries when tipu sultan attacked with rockets. After that only British gained control
In Wayanad, the Indian independence movement started first at Kalpetta. The first political conference was held in 1921 under the leadership of Dharmaraja Iyer. K. P. Kesava Menon and A. K. Gopalan participated in this meeting. Formation of the committee of Indian National Congress also occurred around the same time. Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi visited Kalpetta on 1934 January 14.
Kalpetta became the headquarters when Wayanad district was formed on 1 November 1980. Kalpetta was still a Village Panchayath when it became district headquarters and it attained Municipality status on 1 April 1990.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kalpetta had a population of 31,580. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. In Kalpetta, 11% of the population is under the age of 6.

## People

Being the district headquarters, Kalpetta is home to a large number of government offices. Besides, the district level offices of Media Houses, Political Parties etc. also function out of Kalpetta. Hence a large section of the population of Kalpetta are office-goers. Like elsewhere in Kerala, Hindus, Muslims and Christians live in harmony in Kalpetta. There is a significant Jain population also in Kalpetta.

## Transport

Kalpetta has very good road connectivity with the rest of Kerala and neighbouring South Indian cities. NH766 connects Kalpetta with Kozhikode and Mysore. State Highways connect Kalpetta with Ooty in Tamil Nadu and Madikeri in Karnataka. En route to Mysore on NH 766, past Wayanad district boundary, which is also the Kerala state boundary, NH 766 passes through Bandipur National Park. There is a night traffic ban imposed on this stretch from 9pm to 6am since 2009. The alternate road to take is, leave NH 766 at Kalpetta and proceed to Mysore through Mananthavady, Kutta, Gonikoppal, and Hunsur.
The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, 90 km from Kalpetta. Kannur international airport is 100 km from Kalpetta

## Tourist attractions

* Mahathma Gandhi Museum
* Myladippara
* Pookode Lake
* En ooru tribal heritage village
* Anantnath Swami Temple
* Lakkidi View Point
* Chembra Peak
* Soochipara Falls
* Kanthanpara Falls
* 900 Kandi
* Kurumbalakotta hill
* Honey Museum
* Kuruvadweep
* Banasura sagar dam

## Economy

The Wayanad dairy of Milma (Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation) is situated at Chuzhali within Kalpetta Municipal Limits. There is a Mini Industries Park promoted by Kinfra at Kalpetta. Several small scale industries function out of this Park. Tourism and hospitality industry experienced a boom in recent years. This has led to mushrooming of resorts throughout Wayanad, with the largest concentration of hotels and resorts at Kalpetta and adjoining areas within Vythiri taluk.

## Education

* Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode (14 km from Kalpetta)
* College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences at Pookode (14 km from Kalpetta)
* Oriental School of Hotel Management located at Lakkidi (15 km from Kalpetta)
* Aster DM WIMS Medical College located at Meppadi (15 km) is the only Medical College in Wayanad district
* College of Dairy Science and Technology, Pookode offers B.Tech. degree course in Dairy Science & Technology
* WMO Arts and Science College, Muttil, Kalpetta North
* Aster DM WIMS Nursing College located at Meppadi
* Aster DM WIMS Pharma College, Meppadi
* Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kalpetta
* SKMJ Higher Secondary School, Kalpetta
* De Paul Public School, Kalpetta
* NSS Higher Secondary School, Kalpetta
* HIM UP School, Kalpetta
* Govt.College, Vellaramkunnu, Kalpetta.
* St: Joseph's Convent School, Kalpetta.
* Jawahar Navodaya, Kalpetta
* M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Kalpetta
* MCF Public School, Kalpetta
* Kristhuraja Public School, Kalpetta
* Govt. LP School, Kalpetta
* GVHSS Kalpetta
* KeyPees International School, Kunnampetta
* Falah Green Valley School, Kalpetta
* SDMLP School, Kalpetta
* Amrita Vidyalaya, Kalpetta
* WMO Higher Secondary School, Muttil, Kalpetta North
* GLPS Edapetty, Kalpetta North
* St. George ALP School, Kolavayal, Kalpetta North
* Prerana Special School, Kalpetta

## Notable personalities

* Kalpatta Narayanan - Indian Poet and Novelist
* Abu Salim - Actor
* M. P. Veerendra Kumar - Writer and politician
* Anu Sithara - Actress
* Sunny Wayne - Actor
* Midhun Manuel Thomas - Script writer and director

## Climate

Climate data for Kalpetta, Kerala :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.4 (84.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.0 (66.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4 (0.2) | 10 (0.4) | 19 (0.7) | 99 (3.9) | 210 (8.3) | 664 (26.1) | 1,229 (48.4) | 637 (25.1) | 275 (10.8) | 239 (9.4) | 92 (3.6) | 24 (0.9) | 3,502 (137.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||