OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Bogorov

Ivan Bogorov (Bulgarian: Иван Богоров) (1818–November 1, 1892) was a Bulgarian encyclopedist from the time of the National Revival. Educated in medicine, he also worked in the spheres of industry, economy, transport, geography, journalism and linguistics.

## Biography

He was born in Karlovo in 1818. Bogorov studied at the Phanar Greek Orthodox College in Istanbul, and at 19 he moved to Odessa to study at the Richelieu High School. In 1841, he published the Bulgarian coat of arms from Hristofor Zhefarovich's Stemmatographia (1741). For some time, Bogorov travelled to Bucharest, Svishtov, Veliko Tarnovo, Kazanlak (which he called "Izvornik") and Gabrovo before settling in Stara Zagora ("Veta Zagora"). He promoted education in Bulgarian as opposed to Greek during his journeys. In Stara Zagora, he wrote the first Bulgarian grammar book, which he printed in Bucharest in 1844. He then moved to Leipzig ("Lipiska"), where he issued the first Bulgarian newspaper, Balgarskiy orel (Bulgarian Eagle) in 1846, two years after Konstantin Fotinov's first Bulgarian magazine, Lyuboslovie. Bogorov returned to Istanbul, where he worked for the Tsarigradski Vestnik newspaper, and then moved to Paris to study medicine. After that, Bogorov settled in Plovdiv to work as a doctor. There, he also issued the Journal for Science, Handicrafts and Trade. He participated in the release of several other newspapers, journals and books, and prepared the Academic Bulgarian Dictionary and the first French-Bulgarian (1869) and Bulgarian-French (1871) dictionary. Bogorov also translated Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe into Bulgarian and issued a collection of Bulgarian folk songs (1842). He also authored a book on the geography of the European part of the Ottoman Empire.
Bogorov was known as a passionate defender of linguistic purism, and in his attempts to counter Greek and Russian influence on Bulgarian he introduced a number of rare dialectal words and neologisms to the literary language. Although many of these were considered amusing and funny-sounding by his contemporaries, a large number have successfully become an inseparable part of Bulgarian vocabulary.
# Imaginary Friend (novel)

Imaginary Friend is a psychological horror novel by American author Stephen Chbosky. It was published on October 1, 2019, by Grand Central Publishing and was an instant New York Times Best Seller.

## Critical reception

A departure from his debut novel, Imaginary Friend was very well-received and debuted as a New York Times Best Seller. The review from Time stated it evoked "echoes of Stephen King" and "well worth the time for those who dare," with additional positive reviews from The New York Times, the Kirkus Review, the Washington Post, NPR and numerous others, as well as being named one of Variety's Top 10 books of 2019.
In 2023, the book was banned, in Clay County District Schools, Florida.
# 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships is scheduled to be held on the short track of Omnisport in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, on 6 and 7 March 2025. This will be the 13th time the event is contested at the European Athletics Indoor Championships. The race is scheduled for 9 March during the evening session.

## Background

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay was contested 12 times before 2025, at every edition of the European Athletics Indoor Championships since 2000. The 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships will be held in Omnisport Apeldoorn in Apeldoorn, Netherlands. The removable indoor athletics track was retopped for these championships in September 2024.
The United States is the world record holder in the event, with a time of 3:01.39, set in 2018. Poland is the European record holder with a time of 3:01.77, also set in 2018. The championship record is held by Belgium, with a time of 3:02.87, set at the 2015 championships.
Records before the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships :
| Record | Team | Time (s) | Location | Date |
| World record | Texas A&M (USA) | 3:01.39 | College Station, United States | 10 March 2018 |
| European record | Poland (POL) | 3:01.77 | Birmingham, Great Britain | 4 March 2018 |
| Championship record | Belgium (BEL) | 3:02.87 | Prague, Czech Republic | 8 March 2015 |
| World leading | East Texas A&M | 3:02.21 | Clemson, United States | 15 February 2025 |
| European leading | Turkey (TUR) | 3:10.97 | Belgrade, Serbia | 15 February 2025 |

## Qualification

In the men's 4 × 400 metres relay, host country the Netherlands will be allocated one place. Three places will be allocated in accordance with the order of ranking of European Athletics Member Federation official teams in 4 × 400 m combined outdoor lists 2024. The other two places shall be allocated in accordance with the accumulated 400m times of individual athletes from 2024 indoor season as at 10 days prior to the first day of the European Athletics Indoor Championships (24 February 2025).

## Results

The race is scheduled for 9 March, at 18:24 (UTC+1) in the evening.
Results of the final :
| Rank | Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time | Note |
| | 6 | Netherlands | Eugene Omalla, Nick Smidt, Isaya Klein Ikkink, Tony van Diepen | 3:04.95 | EL |
| | 1 | Spain | Markel Fernandez, Manuel Guijarro, Óscar Husillos, Bernat Erta | 3:05.18 | NR |
| | 3 | Belgium | Julien Watrin, Christian Iguacel, Florent Mabille, Jonathan Sacoor | 3:05.18 | SB |
| 4 | 5 | Great Britain | Alex Haydock-Wilson, Efekemo Okoro, Joshua Faulds, Alastair Chalmers | 3:05.49 | SB |
| 5 | 2 | France | Yann Spillmann, Predea Manounou, Felix Levasseur, Téo Andant | 3:05.89 | NR |
| 6 | 4 | Czech Republic | Michal Desenský, Vít Müller, Mikuláš Mutinský, Milan Ščibráni | 3:08.28 | SB |
# Catherine Walpole

Catherine, Lady Walpole (née Shorter; 1682 – 20 August 1737) was the first wife of the first British prime minister Sir Robert Walpole.

## Origins

She was a daughter of Sir John Shorter, of Bybrook, in Kent, a wealthy merchant (the son of Sir John Shorter, Lord Mayor of London), by his wife Elizabeth Philipps, a daughter of Sir Erasmus Philipps, 3rd Baronet. Her sister Charlotte Shorter became the third wife of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Baron Conway, and was the mother of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford.

## Life

In 1700, she married Sir Robert Walpole of Houghton Hall in Norfolk, the first British prime minister, to whom she brought a dowry of £20,000. She was renowned for her extravagant lifestyle, frequently attending the opera and buying expensive clothes and jewellery. The couple became estranged during his premiership, and he had a succession of mistresses. He lived with Maria Skerrett at both Richmond, Surrey, and at Houghton while Lady Walpole was still alive. She aroused controversy when it was noted that her youngest son Horace Walpole, born 10 years after his siblings, did not resemble in looks any of his siblings or his supposed father. Lady Walpole's lover at that time was reported to be Carr Hervey, Lord Hervey (1691–1723), the son of John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol.

## Children

Catherine and Robert Walpole had six children.
* Robert Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford (1701 – 31 March 1751); married Margaret Rolle (17 January 1709 – 13 January 1781), later the 15th Baroness Clinton, on 26 March 1724 and had one son.
* Katherine Walpole (13 May 1703 – 22 October 1722); died unmarried at Bath, Somerset.
* Horatio Walpole (1704 – 24 July 1704)
* Mary Walpole (c. 1706 – 2 January 1732); married George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley, on 14 September 1723, and had two sons.
* Sir Edward Walpole (c. 1706 – 12 January 1784); died unmarried, but had four illegitimate children with Dorothy Clement, three of whom were daughters. Laura, the eldest, married Bishop Frederick Keppel. The second daughter, Maria Walpole (d. 1807), married, firstly, James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave; and, secondly, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, brother of King George III. Edward's son, also named Edward, was born in 1737 and died in 1771 without issue. The youngest daughter, Charlotte, was wife of Lionel Tollemache, 5th Earl of Dysart.
* Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford (1717–1797)
She is buried at the Church of St Martin on the Walpole estate at Houghton in Norfolk, England. She has a memorial plaque at Westminster Abbey.
# Marian Piłka

Marian Piłka (Polish pronunciation:; born 16 June 1954 in Trąbki, Masovian Voivodeship) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 14,761 votes in 18 Siedlce district as a candidate from the Law and Justice list.
He was also a member of Sejm 1991-1993, Sejm 1997-2001, and Sejm 2001-2005.
On 20 April 2007 he joined the new conservative party, the Right of the Republic.
# Zhao Dan (skeleton racer)

Zhao Dan (Chinese: 赵丹; born 14 December 2002) is a female Chinese skeleton racer from Horinger County, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, who served as one of China's flag-bearers at the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
# Louis Gauvreau

Louis Gauvreau (May 11, 1761 – August 16, 1822) was a businessman and political figure in Lower Canada.

## Biography

He was born in Petite-Rivière-Saint-Charles near Quebec City in 1761 and studied at Quebec. He owned a general store and was also involved in lumber, wholesale trade, real estate and money-lending. In 1815, he purchased the fief of Grosse-Île and, in 1817, a large part of the seigneury of Rivière-du-Sud. Gauvreau was also a member of the Quebec Fire Society. In 1783, he had married Marie-Louise Beleau. In 1805, after her death, he married Josette Vanfelson, the sister of lawyer George Vanfelson. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Quebec County in 1810; he represented that region in the assembly until his death at Quebec City in 1822. In the assembly, he often supported the parti canadien but held his own views and voted accordingly.
His daughter Adélaïde married Claude Dénéchau, who also served in the legislative assembly, and his daughter Marie-Reine-Josephte married Sir Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau, who became a premier of the Province of Canada and Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec.
# Moraea garipensis

Moraea garipensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pavol Penksa

Pavol Penksa (born 7 November 1985) is a retired Slovak footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Penksa signed a short-term deal with Scottish club Raith Rovers in March 2017, after all three of the club's goalkeepers were unfit to participate in matches.
# Institute for Scientific Interchange

The Institute for Scientific Interchange (Italian: Istituto per l'Interscambio Scientifico, ISI Foundation, ISI) is an independent, resident-based research institute located in Turin (Italy, EU).
Its primary objective is scientific research and advanced training in the fields of data science, complex systems, and the applications of data and computational models for social impact and public health.

## History

ISI was founded in 1983 by the regional government, the province and city of Turin, and by two banking institutions in Piedmont: CRT Foundation and Compagnia di San Paolo .
Since 1983, the CRT Foundation has been the main supporter of ISI Foundation's activities, which are also funded by research projects from the European Commission and other banking foundations.
ISI Foundation hosts researchers primarily engaged in the study of complex systems.
In the 2011 SIR World Report of Institutional Rankings, ISI ranked 28th in Europe for scientific impact, 87th worldwide and 1/4th of the articles produced at ISI are in the top cited 10%.
The ISI Foundation oversees the scientific coordination of the Lagrange-CRT Foundation Prize an annual International award created by the CRT Foundation

### Description

ISI focuses on: complex networks, complexity science, Data Science for Social Impact and Sustainability, Computational Epidemiology.

### Training

* Joint masters-level program: the Lagrange Scholarships, the Master in Epidemiology
* Doctoral studies: possibility to host PhD students wishing to pursue full-time graduate studies under the supervision of an ISI faculty member. PhD students receive their doctoral degrees from a university partner, which can range in locations.
* Courses: Selection of planned courses each year, including cross-listed programs with universities and mini-courses given by ISI Faculty, associate faculty, and visiting researchers.

## Governance
### Board of trustees

* Alessandro Vespignani, President
* Annapaola Venezia, Fondazione Sviluppo e Crescita CRT
* Pierluigi Poggiolini, Politecnico di Torino

### Scientific Advisory Board

* Noshir Contractor, Northwestern University
* Fosca Giannotti, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa
* Massimo Lapucci, Digital Ethics Center, Yale University
* Nuria Oliver, ELLIS Alicante Foundation
* Stefaan Gerard Verhulst, The GovLab
* Ingmar Weber, Saarland University
* Alessandro Vespignani, President
# Love Someone (Jason Mraz song)

"Love Someone" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz. It was released on May 19, 2014, on Atlantic Records as the lead single from his fifth studio album, Yes!.

## Background

Mraz and Mike Mogis produced the song. It was written by Mraz, Chris Keup and Stewart Myers, along with members of the indie-rock-folk band Raining Jane (Mai Bloomfield, Becky Gebhardt, Chaska Potter and Mona Tavakoli). They served as his band on the record. Mraz has been working with other artists in this way since 2007.

## Track listing

* Download digital
* Love Someone — 4:16
* Download digital (9 Theory Remixes)
* Love Someone (9 Theory Remix) — 3:31
* Love Someone (9 Theory Magical Mystery Mix) — 4:53

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 16 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 27 |
| Brazil (Billboard Hot 100) | 60 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 79 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 36 |
| Germany (GfK) | 83 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 18 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 55 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 14 |

## Personnel

* Jason Mraz – vocals, guitar, production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | May 19, 2014 | Digital download | Atlantic Records | |
| United States | March 10, 2015 | Digital download (9 Theory Remixes) | Atlantic Records | |
# The Hill of Dreams

The Hill of Dreams is a semi-autobiographical novel by the Welsh writer Arthur Machen.

## Plot summary

The novel recounts the life of a young man, Lucian Taylor, focusing on his dreamy childhood in rural Wales, in a town based on Caerleon. The Hill of Dreams of the title is an old Roman fort where Lucian has strange sensual visions, including ones of the town in the time of Roman Britain. Later, the novel describes Lucian's attempts to make a living as an author in London, enduring poverty and suffering in the pursuit of art and history.

## Literary significance and criticism

The Hill of Dreams was little noticed on its publication in 1907 save in a glowing review by Alfred Douglas. It was actually written between 1895 and 1897 and has elements of the style of the decadent and aesthetic movement of the period, seen through Machen's own mystical preoccupations.
Lord Dunsany admired The Hill of Dreams and wrote an introduction to a 1954 reprint of the novel. In Henry and June, Henry Miller tells Anaïs Nin about The Hill of Dreams.
According to the Friends of Arthur Machen website, the novel is
   almost undoubtedly Machen's most important and moving work. Lucian Taylor, the hero, is damned either through contact with an erotically pagan "other" world or through something degenerate in his own nature, which he thinks of as a "faun". He becomes a writer, and when he moves to London he becomes trapped by the increasing reality of the dark imaginings of this creature within him, which become increasingly real. Machen drew copiously on his own early years in Wales and London, and the book as a whole is an exploration through imagination of a potential fate which he personally avoided. One of the first explorations in fiction of the figure of the doomed artist, who is biographically so much a part of the decadent 1890s.
# Della Godfrey

Della Godfrey was an Indian politician from the Anglo-Indian community. She was a nominated Anglo-Indian member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Telugu Desam Party. She served for two terms.

## Biography

Godfrey was born and raised up in Hyderabad. Her father Allen Godfrey was an engineer at the Royal Mint for the Nizam of Hyderabad and her mother Marjorie Godfrey was an educationalist, MP and MLA. She was a student of Rosary Convent High School and Koti Women's College. She worked as a manager of the Royal Dutch Airlines. She was a nominated member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly for two terms and served till 2004. She died on 23 April 2019.
# Brickworks Constituency

Brickworks Constituency was a constituency in Singapore. It used to exist from 1976 to 1988. It merged part of Leng Kee and Pasir Panjang.

## History

In 1988, the constituency was merged into Brickworks GRC following the establishment of Group representation constituency (GRC) and Single Member Consituency (SMC).

## Member of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| Formation ||||
| 1976 | Ahmad Mattar | PAP |
| 1980 | Ahmad Mattar | PAP |
| 1984 | Ahmad Mattar | PAP |
| Constituency abolished (1988) ||||

## Elections

Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.
General Election 1976 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PAP | Ahmad Mattar | 9,871 | 73.99 |
| | United Front | Tung Tao-Chang alias Shums | 3,470 | 26.01 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,401 | 47.98 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 14,062 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,341 | 94.87 |
| | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) | PAP win (new seat) |
General Election 1980 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ahmad Mattar | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,054 | | 7.17 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold | PAP hold |
General Election 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Ahmad Mattar | 8,389 | 66.27 | N/A |
| | WP | Mohd Taib B Saffar | 4,270 | 33.73 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,119 | 32.54 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,571 | | 3.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,659 | 93.28 | N/A |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Marian Filar (politician)

Marian Filar (6 October 1942 – 1 June 2020) was a Polish lawyer, academic and politician who served as a member of the Sejm from 2007 to 2011.
# Introducing the Dame

Introducing the Dame is the debut EP by American singer Ivy Levan, released in the United States on June 4, 2013 by Cherrytree Records. It marks Levan's first official music release and is the first of two EPs which were released before her first full-length album, No Good (2015). Introducing the Dame was produced by Patrick Nissley, Lucas Banker, and Tomo Miličević.
The album was described as a "four-track powerhouse built on fiery-sweet melodies, bright but dirty beats, and Levan's endlessly smoldering vocals". Its sound was noted as a blues-infused pop. The album features the single "Hot Damn", which has garnered a million views on YouTube.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Heatseeker Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
# Michael Wimmer

Michael Wimmer (born 18 June 1980) is a German football coach who manages Scottish Premiership club Motherwell.

## Career
### Early career

In the summer of 2019 he became assistant coach of VfB Stuttgart. On 11 October 2022, Wimmer took over as head coach of VfB Stuttgart on interim basis until December 2022. Wimmer finished his interim role with a record of four wins, one draw, and three losses.

### Austria Wien

He became the new head coach of Austria Wien on 3 January 2023. His first match was a 3–1 win against Austria Klagenfurt. On 21 July 2023, Austria Wien started the 2023–24 season with a 7–0 away victory over SV Spittal/Drau in the Austrian Cup. On 13 May 2024, he was dismissed following a 4–0 home defeat against Wolfsberger AC with only one matchday remaining in the season during the relegation round, in which the club was in eighth place in the overall table.
In December 2024, Wimmer was identified as the leading candidate for the vacant manager's position at English League One club Bristol Rovers, however the club were unable to secure a work permit to allow the appointment to go through.

### Motherwell

On 17 February 2025, Wimmer was appointed manager of Scottish Premiership club Motherwell.

## Career record

    As of match played 15 March 2025
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| VfB Stuttgart | 10 October 2022 | 4 December 2022 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 050.00 | |
| Austria Wien | 3 January 2023 | 13 May 2024 | 61 | 27 | 16 | 18 | 044.26 | |
| Motherwell | 17 February 2025 | Present | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 73 | 33 | 18 | 22 | 045.21 | — |
# Doug Smith (defensive lineman)

Arthur Douglas Smith (June 13, 1960 – July 25, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a nose tackle in the United States Football League (USFL) and National Football League (NFL).
Born and raised in Bayboro, North Carolina, Smith played scholastically at Pamlico High School. He played college football for the Auburn Tigers, and, as a senior, was honored by the both Football News and the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) as a second-team All-American.
Smith was selected by the Houston Oilers in the second round (29th overall pick) of the 1984 NFL draft, but chose to sign with the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL) after he could not come to a contract agreement with the Oilers. Smith signed after the USFL season, which ran from February - July, so did not play at all in 1984. He started in 17 games for the Stallions in 1985, recording five sacks and one fumble recovery. When the USFL ceased operations following the 1985 season, Smith joined the Oilers. He spent eight seasons with the Oilers, appearing in 100 games, logging 14 career sacks and 5 fumble recoveries.
During his time with the Oilers, Smith was famous for having timely injuries to provide much needed rest for the defense then return to action two plays later. Many fans considered him a cagey veteran.
Smith died in Rosharon, Texas, on July 25, 2024, at the age of 64.