OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marion Chesney

Marion Gibbons (née Chesney; 10 June 1936 – 30/31 December 2019) was a Scottish writer of romance and mystery novels, whose career as a published author began in 1979. She wrote numerous successful historical romance novels under a form of her maiden name, Marion Chesney, including the "Travelling Matchmaker" and "Daughters of Mannerling" series.
Using the pseudonym M. C. Beaton, she also wrote many popular mystery novels, most notably the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth mystery series. Both of these book series have been adapted for TV. She also wrote romance novels under the pseudonyms Ann Fairfax, Jennie Tremaine, Helen Crampton, Charlotte Ward, and Sarah Chester.
Writing as Marion Chesney, her final endeavour was an Edwardian mystery series featuring Lady Rose Summer, a charming debutante with an independent streak, and Captain Harry Cathcart, an impoverished aristocrat. In an interview, she stated that she ceased writing the Edwardian series as a result of the pressure of writing for the Agatha Raisin and Hamish Macbeth series.

## Biography

Marion Chesney was born on 10 June 1936 in Glasgow, Scotland, and worked as a buyer of fiction for the Glasgow bookshop, John Smith & Son, before working at the Scottish Daily Express as a theatre critic, newspaper reporter, and editor. She married Express Middle East Correspondent Harry Scott Gibbons in 1969; they had a son, Charles. The couple moved to the Cotswolds when their son was about to go to university, assuming that he would go to Oxford, though in fact he did not.
Chesney had also lived in the USA. In later life, she divided her time between a cottage in the Cotswolds and Paris. She died at a hospital in Gloucester, England on 30 December 2019, at the age of 83.
Little Brown, Chesney's publisher at the time of her death, announced that before the author became ill, she continued to write and was working on new material for her beloved characters, Hamish Macbeth and Agatha Raisin.
# Kaleke railway station

Kaleke Railway Station (Urdu: کالیکے ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Kaleke City, Hafizabad district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Mr. Envi'

Holland Dai'mon Witherspoon, also known as Mr. Envi', is an American rapper based out of Bossier City, Louisiana. He is the owner of Southern Stisles Records and Hood Critic Magazine and is now the founder of the North Louisiana Football Alliance, a minor developmental football league where he currently serves as the league president.

## Career

In 2001, Mr. Envi' started releasing mixtapes locally catching the attention of a local radio personality at 107.5FM in Uniontown, Alabama, where he's originally from. This soon led him to his first single "Break His Jaw", to be aired on local radio. Shortly after, he moved to Louisiana where he felt he'd have a better opportunity to break out nationally.
Mr. Envi' released his first album "Rydaz Redemption" in 2011. The album debuted at #3 on the CMJ National Hip Hop Add Charts. Rydaz Redemption was later followed by two EP's, "Kollaborationz" in 2012 and "Point of No Return" in 2013. He went on to sign a non-exclusive distribution deal with Oklahoma-based Tate Music Group, releasing one album entitled "The Recap" in 2014.
In 2015, he partnered with the New Jersey–based marketing company Mia Mind Music to release "Damage Kontrol". The album was distributed by Select-O-Hits and featured guest appearances from Young Bleed, La Chat and more. "Damage Kontrol" was released on August 14, 2015, with a promotional tour to follow the release. Later that year, Mr. Envi' received word that he had been nominated in three categories for the 2016 SCM Awards, held in Memphis, Tennessee.
While touring consistently between 2015 and 2016, Mr. Envi' began recording for his upcoming EP series. The series consisted of two parts; "Evryday Hustle" being the first, was released May 27, 2016, and "All Nite Grind" the second. Originally intended to be released around mid September 2016, "All Nite Grind" was rescheduled for an early 2017 release.
Over the years, Mr. Envi' has either shared a stage or worked with many notable artist such as Juvenile, Young Bleed, La Chat, Shawnna, Chalie Boy and Crooked I, among others.

## Southern Stisles Records

Southern Stisles Records is a Louisiana-based independent record label specializing in hip-hop. It was founded by Holland (Mr. Envi') Witherspoon in 2001.

### Current artists

* Mr. Envi' (founder/CEO)
* Delicate Marie
* Bigg Redd
* DJ Certified 318 (Tour DJ)

## Discography
### Independent albums

* Rydaz Redemption – 2011
* Kollaborationz – 2012
* Damage Kontrol – 2015

### EPs

* Point of No Return – 2013
* Evryday Hustle – 2016
* All Nite Grind – 2017
* Tha 40oz – 2018

### Compilations

* The Recap – 2014
* The Recap II – 2017

### Mixtapes

* Tantrum – 2004
* From Tha Top To Bottom Vol. 1 – 2009
* From Tha Top To Bottom Vol. 2 – 2010
* From Tha Top To Bottom Vol. 3 – 2011
* Affiliationz Vol. 1 – 2011
* From Tha Top To Bottom Vol. 4 – 2012
# Janusz Kowalski (politician)

Janusz Kowalski (born 11 April 1978) is a Polish politician serving as a member of the Sejm since 2019. From 2019 to 2021, he served as secretary of state of the Ministry of State Assets. From 2022 to 2023, he served as secretary of state of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
# Khosilot Farkhor

Hosilot Farkhor（Tajik: Клуби футболи «Ҳосилот» Фархор）is a football club from Farkhor, Tajikistan.The team name Hosilot (Ҳосилот) means "Harvest" in Tajik.

## History
### Names

* 1991–1994: Hosilot Farkhor
* 1995–1997: FC Farkhor
* 2003: SKA-Khatlon Farkhor
* 2004–2005: FC Farkhor
* 2010–present: Hosilot Farkhor

### Domestic history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Tajik Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Manager |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Tajik Cup | Name | League | Manager |
| 1992 | 1st | 11 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 24 | 2 | | | | |
| 1993 | 1st | 8 | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 47 | 47 | 34 | | | | |
| 1994 | 1st | 13 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 34 | 67 | 18 | | | | |
| 1995 | 1st | 13 | 28 | 9 | 2 | 17 | 43 | 83 | 29 | | | | |
| 1996 | 1st | 8 | 30 | 17 | 1 | 12 | 64 | 56 | 52 | | | | |
| 1997 | 1st | 8 | 24 | 7 | 3 | 14 | 38 | 76 | 24 | | | | |
| 2003 | 1st | 15 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 21 | 135 | 12 | | | | |
| 2012 | 1st | 11 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 18 | 64 | 14 | Quarter-final | | | |
| 2016 | 1st | 2nd | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 40 | 16 | 37 | Runners-up | Kamil Saidov | 10 | |
| 2017 | 1st | 8 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 55 | 15 | Quarter-final | Agbley Jones Muhammadjoni Hasan | 3 | |
| 2018 | 2nd | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2019 | 2nd | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2020 | 2nd | 7 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 38 | 39 | 30 | Preliminary round | | | |
| 2021 | 2nd | 3 | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 43 | 21 | 49 | Preliminary round | | | |
| 2022 | 2nd | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2023 | 1st | 8 | 22 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 17 | 22 | 25 | Quarter-final | | | |
| 2024 | 1st | 8 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 27 | 26 | 24 | Last 16 | | | Alisher Tukhtaev |
* Khosilot withdrew because of political reasons

### Continental history

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | Home | Away | Aggregate |
| 2017 | AFC Cup | Preliminary round | Shaheen Asmayee | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| 2017 | AFC Cup | Play-off | Dordoi Bishkek | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 |

## Honours

* Tajik Supercup
** Champions (1): 2017

## Current squad

    As of 6 March 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TJK | Daler Azizov |
| 3 | MF | TJK | Saidamir Aliev |
| 4 | DF | TJK | Shahruh Sangov |
| 5 | DF | GHA | Bortey Acquaye |
| 7 | MF | TJK | Islom Zoirov |
| 8 | MF | TJK | Faridun Sharipov |
| 10 | DF | CMR | Willy Kapawa |
| 11 | FW | NGA | Sunday Song |
| 14 | DF | TJK | Oybek Abdugafforov |
| 15 | DF | GHA | Samuel Ofori |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | MF | GHA | Joseph Akomadi |
| 19 | DF | TJK | Hurshed Beknazarov |
| 21 | DF | TJK | Firdavs Chakalov |
| 29 | FW | TJK | Francois Enyegue |
| 28 | DF | GHA | Arsene Bilé Obama |
| 63 | MF | TJK | Saidkhodzha Mukhammad Sharifi |
| 66 | GK | TJK | Ibrahim Ishmael |
| 70 | FW | CMR | Rudolph Ngombé |
| 99 | FW | TJK | Shavkati Khotam |
# Asker SK (speed skating)

Asker Skøyteklubb is a Norwegian speed skating club from Asker.
The club was founded on 2 March 1964. Its home track was Føyka until 1992, when Risengabanen was opened.
Well-known speed skaters include Svein-Erik Stiansen, Alf Rekstad, Else Ragni Yttredal, Hege Langli, Unni Marsteinstredet, Tine Køpke, Henrik Christiansen and Ida Njåtun.
# Jean-Baptiste Robie

Jean-Baptiste Robie or Jean Robie (1821–1910) was a Belgian painter who specialised in still lifes with flowers and fruit. He later painted seascapes, landscapes and Oriental scenes based on his travels in the Middle East, India and Ceylon. He was also a writer who wrote about his travels in the East, an autobiographical essay and art theoretical works.

## Life

He was born in Brussels, the son of a smith, and was initially self-taught. With the encouragement of his friend the artist Théodore Fourmois he later began studying at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels with Balthazar-François Tasson (later Tasson-Snel) and exhibited at the Brussels Salon from 1843 to 1875, as well as at the Paris Salon and elsewhere.
He also wrote many travel books based on his extensive travels as far as India.
# Democracy Without Borders

Democracy Without Borders, or DWB is an international nongovernmental organization established in 2017 with national chapters across the world and a legal seat in Berlin that promotes "global democracy, global governance and global citizenship". The organization advocates "an integrated approach to democracy promotion that spans across all levels, from the local to the global and includes the dimensions of representation and participation." The organization originates in what is now its German chapter which prior to March 2017 operated as Committee for a Democratic UN and was created in 2003.

## Goals

DWB's mission statement says that the organisation "strives for a democratic world order in which citizens participate beyond national boundaries in shaping policy that serves their joint long-term interests."
Specifically, it advocates the creation of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (UNPA), through "democratization and reform of the United Nations and intergovernmental bodies in order to enable them to deal with transnational issues and threats successfully and on a legitimate basis." It seeks to achieve this through a gradual approach, starting first with forming the UNPA as a largely consultative body, before slowly empowering it as public support rises.

## Activities

DWB is co-founder and coordinator of the Campaign for a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly; the latter has since gained support from over 1,500 members of parliament from around the world. In 2019, a Campaign for a UN World Citizens' Initiative was launched in collaboration with CIVICUS and Democracy International. In 2021, both campaigns were brought under the umbrella of the "We The Peoples" campaign for inclusive global governance that was endorsed by over 200 civil society groups and networks from across the world.
DWB also maintains a blog, which publishes a range of articles relating to global governance and the proliferation of democracy.
DWB is associated member of the World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy.
The organization and its activities have been mentioned or covered in articles and opinion pieces in The New York Times, IPS News, Al Jazeera, and other outlets across the world.

## National chapters

As of October 2022, DWB has national chapters in Germany, Greece, India, Kenya, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK.
# Finchley Road tube station

Finchley Road is a London Underground station at the corner of Finchley Road and Canfield Gardens in the London Borough of Camden, north-west London. It is served by the Jubilee and Metropolitan lines, and is located in Travelcard Zone 2. On the Jubilee line, the station is between West Hampstead and Swiss Cottage stations. On the Metropolitan line, it is between Wembley Park and Baker Street stations.
The station is 100 yards (91 m) south of the O2 Centre. It serves the Frognal and South Hampstead areas. It is also a five-minute walk from the Finchley Road & Frognal station on the London Overground's Mildmay line, and this is marked as an official out-of-station interchange. The station is in a cutting covered by a single glass and metal canopy and is the northernmost station below street level on the line.

## History

The station was opened on 30 June 1879 by the Metropolitan Railway (MR, now the Metropolitan line) on its extension from its now closed station at Swiss Cottage (a different station from the current Swiss Cottage Jubilee line station). The station was rebuilt in 1914 with entrances incorporated into a new parade of shops.
By the mid-1930s, the Metropolitan line was suffering from congestion on its main routes from north-west London, caused by the limited capacity of its tracks between Finchley Road and Baker Street stations. To alleviate this congestion new sections of deep tube tunnels were bored between Finchley Road and Baker Street to carry some of the traffic from the Stanmore branch and stations south of Wembley Park. These new tunnels opened on 20 November 1939, and from that date Finchley Road station was also served by Bakerloo line trains running from Baker Street using the new tunnels. The Bakerloo line services were subsequently transferred to the Jubilee line when that line commenced operation on 1 May 1979.
There is a proposal to add a new entrance to the station from the site of the O2 Centre, as a part of the proposal to redevelop the site for housing.

## Services and layout

Finchley Road station is on the Jubilee and Metropolitan lines in London fare zone 2. The Jubilee line uses platforms 2 & 3 and operates a service frequency of about 16 trains per hour between Stanmore and Stratford. The Metropolitan line uses platforms 1 & 4 and offers services to the north-west of London and certain stations in the home counties.

## Connections

London Buses day and night services call at the station.
# Sodium hyponitrite

Sodium hyponitrite is a solid ionic compound with formula Na $_2$N $_2$O $_2$ or (Na$^+$ )$_2$[ON=NO]$^{2−}$.
There are cis and trans forms of the hyponitrite ion N $_2$O$^{2−}$ $_2$. The trans form is more common, but the cis form can be obtained too, and it is more reactive than the trans form.

## Trans isomer

The trans isomer is colorless and soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol and ether.

### Preparation

Sodium hyponitrite (trans) is conventionally prepared by reduction of sodium nitrite with sodium amalgam.
    2 NaNO$_2$ + 4 Na(Hg) + 2 H$_2$O → Na$_2$N$_2$O$_2$ + 4 NaOH + 4 Hg
Sodium hyponitrite (trans) was prepared in 1927 by A. W. Scott by reacting alkyl nitrites, hydroxylammonium chloride, and sodium ethoxide
    RONO + NH$_2$OH + 2 EtONa → Na$_2$N$_2$O$_2$ + ROH + 2 EtOH
An earlier method, published by D. Mendenhall in 1974, reacted gaseous nitric oxide (NO) with sodium metal in 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, and benzophenone. The salt was then extracted with water. The method was later modified to use pyridine.
Other methods included oxidation of a concentrated solution of hydroxylamine with sodium nitrite in an alkaline medium: NH$_2$OH (conc.) + NaNO$_2$ + NaOH → Na$_2$N$_2$O$_2$ + 2H$_2$O; or electrolysis of sodium nitrite.

### Hydrates

A variety of hydrates Na $_2$N $_2$O $_2$(H $_2$O)$_x$ of the trans isomer have been reported, with x including 2, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9; but there is some dispute.
The hydration water seems to be just trapped in the crystal lattice rather than coordinated to the ions. The anhydrous substance can be obtained by drying the hydrates over phosphorus pentoxide and then heating them to 120 °C.

### Reactions

Sodium hyponitrite (trans) in solution is decomposed by carbon dioxide CO $_2$ from air to form sodium carbonate.
Liquid N$_2$O$_4$ oxidises sodium hyponitrite (trans) to give sodium peroxohyponitrite Na$^{2+}$ $_2$[ON=NOO]$^{2−}$).

## Cis isomer

The cis isomer of sodium hyponitrite is a white crystalline solid, insoluble in aprotic solvents, and (unlike the trans isomer) decomposed by water and other protic solvents.

### Preparation

The cis isomer of sodium hyponitrite can be prepared by passing nitric oxide (NO) through a solution of sodium metal in liquid ammonia at −50 °C.
The cis isomer was also obtained in 1996 by C. Feldmann and M. Jansen by heating sodium oxide Na $_2$O with 77 kPa of nitrous oxide N $_2$O (laughing gas) in a sealed tube at 360 °C for 2 hours. The two reagents combined to yield the cis hyponitrite quantitatively as white microcrystals. It was also obtained in 2021 by Carl Hoff and co-workers by ball milling (mechano-chemistry) sodium oxide sodium oxide Na $_2$O with 30 psi of nitrous oxide N $_2$O for 4 hours at room temperature.

### Properties and reactions

The anhydrous cis salt is stable up to 325 °C, when it disproportionates to nitrogen and sodium orthonitrite:
    3 Na $_2$N $_2$O $_2$ → 2 (NaO) $_3$N + 2 N $_2$
It is generally more reactive than the trans isomer.
# Grace Chang

Grace Chang (born 13 June 1933), known in Chinese as Ko Lan (葛蘭), is a Hong Kong actress and singer. She was a popular idol in the 1950s, especially among students and the middle class.
She was a renowned Cathay Organization actress with many successes including It Blossoms Again, The Wild, Wild Rose, and Mambo Girl. Chang appeared in 33 films during her eleven-year acting career. Her last actual appearance was in 1964 though she has provided vocals for soundtracks.

## Biography

Chang was a Haining, Zhejiang native, born in Nanking and grew up in Shanghai. In 1948, Chang moved to Hong Kong with her father. The great singer-actress Chow Hsuan was her idol.
Chang's stage name was Ko Lan, an approximation of her English name Grace. She began vocal training in her childhood. Chang began her career with Taishan Pictures where she starred in her debut show, “Seven Sisters” in 1952.
In 1961, Chang married Kao Fuchuan in London, England. Chang retired from acting in 1964.

## Filmography

* 1953 Seven Sisters
* 1954 Red Bloom in the Snow
* 1954 Blood-Stained Flowers
* 1954 It Blossoms Again
* 1955 Soldier of Fortune
* 1956 Surprise
* 1956 The ingenious Seduction
* 1956 The Long Lane
* 1956 Over the Rolling Hills
* 1956 The Story of a Fur Coat
* 1957 Mambo Girl
* 1957 Booze, Boobs and Bucks
* 1957 Love and Crime
* 1957 Murder in the Night
* 1958 Torrents of Desire
* 1958 Golden Phoenix
* Crimes of Passion (1959)
* Spring Song (1959)
* 1959 Air Hostess - Lin Ke-Ping. in French.
* 1959 Our Dream Car - Lee Jiaying.
* My Darling Sister (1959)
* The Girl With a Thousand Faces (1960)
* The June Bride (1960)
* 1960 Forever Yours - Yu Liying.
* The Loving Couple (1960)
* Miss Pony-Tail (1960)
* The Wild, Wild Rose (1960)
* Sun, Moon and Star (1961)
* Sun, Moon and Star Part 2 (1961)
* Because of Her (1963)
* The Magic Lamp (1964)
* A Story of Three Loves Part 1 (1964)
* A Story of Three Loves Part 2 (1964)
* The Hole (1998) (soundtrack only)
* The Wayward Cloud (2005) (soundtrack only)
* Kala Malam Bulan Mengambang (2008) (soundtrack only)
* Crazy Rich Asians (2018) (soundtrack only)
# Mett

Mett (German: ), also known as Hackepeter (Northern Germany, Eastern Germany and Berlin), is a preparation of minced raw pork seasoned with salt and black pepper that is popular in Germany. It is frequently spread on halves of a bread roll, with raw onion optionally on top. Since the 1950s mett has also been offered as a buffet dish decoratively formed into the shape of a hedgehog, with raw onion "spines". German law forbids mett being sold with a fat content exceeding 35%.

## Description

The name is derived from Low German mett for "chopped pork meat without fat", or Old Saxon meti for "food". It consists of minced pork meat, generally seasoned with salt and black pepper, regionally also with garlic or caraway, and eaten raw. It is also possible to add chopped onion, in which case it is known as Zwiebelmett (onion mett). Legally, German mett is not allowed to contain more than 35% fat. Unless pre-packaged, the German Lebensmittelhygiene-Verordnung ("food hygiene/health directive") permits mett to be sold only on the day of production. Mett is similar to tartare, a preparation of minced raw beef.

## Varieties

Schinkenmett ("ham mett"), prepared from the upper thigh (ham), is considered especially fine.
In contrast to the normally available locally minced mett, coarse pork mett (Grobes Schweinemett) is produced in an industrial meat grinder. To preserve its structure, the pork meat is normally processed in a semi-frozen state. Food and health regulations do not permit temperatures over 2 °C (36 °F); ice may not be used for cooling.

## Serving styles

Mett is normally eaten on a bread roll (Mettbrötchen) or sliced bread, frequently with a garnish of raw onion rings or diced raw onion.
At buffets, mett is occasionally served as a Mettigel (Mett hedgehog, also Hackepeterigel or Hackepeterschwein). This form of serving mett has been popular since the 1950s. To serve it, a large amount of mett is shaped as a hedgehog, quartered onion rings or pretzel sticks are used as spikes, olives as eyes and nose.
Mett may also be offered in sausage form (German:Mettwurst).
In parts of Southern Germany mett (Mettstange) can be served on a lye bun instead of a regular bun.
In southern Brazil, influenced by German immigrants, it is known as Hackepeter or carne de Onça in Curitiba where this dish is very common and served covered with chives. This variation is made of raw beef, not pork.
In Italy, salsiccia cruda is a spicy pork tartare dish.
In Wisconsin, the "cannibal sandwich" or "wildcat" (seasoned raw beef and sliced onions on rye bread) is sometimes consumed during holidays or family gatherings. Midwest historians typically agree that the continuing culinary practice is a result of 19th century German immigration to the area.
# Fagnano's problem

In geometry, Fagnano's problem is an optimization problem that was first stated by Giovanni Fagnano in 1775:
   For a given acute triangle determine the inscribed triangle of minimal perimeter.
The solution is the orthic triangle, with vertices at the base points of the altitudes of the given triangle.

## Solution

The orthic triangle, with vertices at the base points of the altitudes of the given triangle, has the smallest perimeter of all triangles inscribed into an acute triangle, hence it is the solution of Fagnano's problem. Fagnano's original proof used calculus methods and an intermediate result given by his father Giulio Carlo de' Toschi di Fagnano. Later however several geometric proofs were discovered as well, amongst others by Hermann Schwarz and Lipót Fejér. These proofs use the geometrical properties of reflections to determine some minimal path representing the perimeter.

## Physical principles

A solution from physics is found by imagining putting a rubber band that follows Hooke's Law around the three sides of a triangular frame $ABC$, such that it could slide around smoothly. Then the rubber band would end up in a position that minimizes its elastic energy, and therefore minimize its total length. This position gives the minimal perimeter triangle. The tension inside the rubber band is the same everywhere in the rubber band, so in its resting position, we have, by Lami's theorem, $\angle bcA=\angle acB,\angle caB=\angle baC,\angle abC=\angle cbA$
Therefore, this minimal triangle is the orthic triangle.

## Proofs in absolute geometries

The minimality of the perimeter of the orthic triangle can be proven in a more general setting, that of absolute geometry and even weaker settings.