# Sylvia Garcia

Sylvia Rodriguez Garcia (born September 6, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician who has been serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 29th congressional district since 2019. Her district covers much of eastern Houston. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously represented the 6th district in the Texas Senate.

## Early life and education

Sylvia Rodriguez Garcia was born in San Diego, Texas, and raised in Palito Blanco in west central Jim Wells County, the daughter of Luis and Antonia Rodriguez Garcia. She is the eighth of ten children. Her family are Mexican Americans.
After graduating from Ben Bolt-Palito Blanco High School, Garcia attended Texas Woman's University on a scholarship. She graduated with a degree in social work and began a career as a social worker. She later received her Juris Doctor degree from Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law and was licensed to practice law in Texas.

## Early political career
### City of Houston

In the early 1980s, Houston Mayor Kathryn Whitmire appointed Garcia as presiding judge of the Houston Municipal System. She served for an unprecedented five terms under two mayors.
In 1998, Garcia became Houston city controller.

### Harris County

Garcia was elected to the Harris County Commissioner's Court in 2002. She was the first woman and first Latina elected to that post in her own right. Her precinct featured a major base of operations for NASA, the nation's largest petrochemical complex, the Houston Ship Channel and the Port of Houston, the sixth largest port in the world.
In 2010, Garcia was defeated for reelection to the Harris County Commissioner's Court by Republican Jack Morman.

## Texas Senate

In 2013, Garcia defeated State Representative Carol Alvarado in a special election runoff to replace the late state Senator Mario Gallegos.
Garcia took the oath of office for state senator on March 11, 2013. She served on the Criminal Justice, Intergovernmental Relations, Natural Resources and Economic Development, and Transportation committees. Garcia ran unopposed in the 2016 general election.

## U. S. House of Representatives
### Elections
#### 1992

While still serving as a municipal judge, Garcia ran in the Democratic primary for the newly created 29th congressional seat in 1992. She finished third in the five-way primary behind City Councilman Ben Reyes and State Senator Gene Green. Green won the runoff and held the seat for 26 years.

#### 2018

Green announced his retirement in November 2017, and Garcia—who by then held the state senate seat Green once held—entered a crowded seven-way Democratic primary. The district was still a Democratic stronghold, and it was taken for granted that whoever won the primary would be overwhelmingly favored in November. Garcia got a significant boost when Green endorsed her, saying, "she's a legislator, and that's what a member of Congress should be." She won the primary with 63% of the vote. Her Republican opponent, Phillip Aronoff, used sexual harassment and wrongful termination allegations against Garcia. Garcia handily won the November 6 general election. She and Veronica Escobar became the first Latina congresswomen from Texas, and Garcia is the first woman to represent the district. Garcia is also the first Hispanic to represent a significant portion of Houston in Congress.

#### 2020

Garcia won reelection in 2020, defeating Republican Jaimy Blanco.

### Tenure

On January 15, 2020, Garcia was selected as one of seven House impeachment managers who presented the impeachment case against President Donald Trump during his trial before the United States Senate.

### Committee assignments

* Committee on Financial Services
** Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion
** Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
* Committee on the Judiciary
** Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
** Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship

### Caucus memberships

* Congressional Hispanic Caucus
* Congressional Equality Caucus
* Congressional Homelessness Caucus
* Congressional Progressive Caucus
* Congressional Pro-Choice Caucus
* Congressional Mental Health Caucus
* Congressional Social Work Caucus
* Congressional Diabetes Caucus
* Adoption Caucus
* Congressional Bipartisan HBCU Caucus
* Congressional Coalition on Adoption
* Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment

## Electoral history

Texas's 29th congressional district Democratic primary results, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sylvia Garcia | 11,659 | 63.2 |
| | Democratic | Tahir Javed | 3,817 | 20.7 |
| | Democratic | Roel Garcia | 1,217 | 6.6 |
| | Democratic | Hector Morales | 562 | 3.0 |
| | Democratic | Augustine H. Reyes | 524 | 2.8 |
| | Democratic | Dominique Michelle Garcia | 472 | 2.6 |
| | Democratic | Pedro Valencia | 192 | 1.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,443 | 100.0 |
Texas's 29th congressional district, 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sylvia Garcia | 88,188 | 75.1 |
| | Republican | Phillip Aronoff | 28,098 | 23.9 |
| | Libertarian | Cullen Burns | 1,199 | 1.0 |
| | Independent | Johnathan Garza (write-in) | 9 | 0.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 117,494 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Texas's 29th congressional district, 2020 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sylvia Garcia (incumbent) | 111,305 | 71.1 |
| | Republican | Jaimy Blanco | 42,840 | 27.4 |
| | Libertarian | Phil Kurtz | 2,328 | 1.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 156,473 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Texas's 29th congressional district, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sylvia Garcia (incumbent) | 71,837 | 71.4 |
| | Republican | Robert Schafranek | 28,765 | 28.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 100,602 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Texas's 29th congressional district, 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sylvia Garcia (incumbent) | 99,379 | 65.3 |
| | Republican | Alan Garza | 52,830 | 34.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 152,209 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Positions

Garcia voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.

### LGBT rights

Garcia supports the Equality Act, a bill that would expand the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. She voted for it in 2019.

### Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

Garcia was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.

### Disaster relief

In 2024, Garcia publicly asked CenterPoint Energy why more than 1 million Houston residents were without power following the impact of Hurricane Beryl.

## Personal life

Garcia is Roman Catholic.