OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khusrau Malik

Abu'l-Muzaffar Khusrau Malik ibn Khusrau-Shah (Persian: ابوالمظفر خسروملک بن خسروشاه), better known simply as Khusrau Malik (خسرو ملک; also spelled Khosrow), was the last Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, ruling from 1160 to 1186. He was the son and successor of Khusrau Shah (r. 1157–1160).

## Reign

In 1161/2, a group of Oghuz Turks seized the Ghaznavid capital of Ghazni, forcing Khusrau Malik to retreat to Lahore, which became his new capital. From there he made incursions into northern India, expanding his rule as far as southern Kashmir. He also created an alliance with the Indian Khokhar tribe. In 1170, Khusrau (or one of his commanders) invaded the southern part of the Ganges.
In 1178 the Ghurid ruler Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad invaded the southern part of Ghaznavid Punjab and reached as far as Gujarat. In 1179/80 he seized Peshawar, and by 1181/2 swept around Lahore, but Khusrau Malik managed to keep him from the city by paying him so he retreated from Lahore instead of laying siege to the city. However, Lahore was finally captured by the Ghurids in 1186, while Khusrau-Malik and his son Bahram-Shah were taken to Ghur and imprisoned, marking the end of the Ghaznavid Empire. Both were executed in 1191.

## Sources

* Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202. ISBN 0-521-06936-X.
* Bosworth, C.E. (1977). The Later Ghaznavids. Columbia University Press.
* Bosworth, C. E. (1993). "The Encyclopedia of Islam, VII". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. VII. Brill. pp. 1–1056. ISBN 90-04-09419-9.
* Bosworth, C. Edmund (2001). "GHAZNAVIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6. London et al. pp. 578–583.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Bosworth, C. Edmund (2013). "ḴOSROW MALEK". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
Khusrau Malik House of SabukteginBorn:  ? Died: 12th-century :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byKhusrau Shah | Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire 1160–1186 | Succeeded byGhurid rule |
* ↑ Bosworth 1977, p. 131.
# General Election Commission of Mongolia

The General Election Commission of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Сонгуулийн ерөнхий хороо) is the election commission of Mongolia.

## History

The commission was established in 1992. In 2025, the commission joined the Online Platform for Publishing Political Finance Data of the Open Government Partnership.
# Alan Cottrill

Alan Cottrill is an American sculptor and entrepreneur who created the statue of Thomas Edison, on display in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, and Don Colossus, a bronze statue of Donald Trump. He and his wife founded the Pennsylvania restaurant chain Four Star Pizza.
# Chakma martial arts

Chakma martial arts refer to the traditional combat practices and self-defense techniques developed by the Chakma people, an indigenous community primarily residing in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh as well as parts of India and Myanmar.
These martial practices incorporate a blend of unarmed combat techniques, grappling, and the use of traditional weapons, passed down orally over generations.

## Historical background

The origins of Chakma martial arts can be traced to the historical conflicts and intertribal warfare in the rugged terrain of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Over time, these techniques were refined to suit the challenging landscape, emphasizing agility, endurance, and strategic combat skills.

## Techniques and weapons

Chakma martial arts encompass a wide range of techniques including unarmed combat, wrestling, and the use of traditional weapons such as spears, clubs, and swords.
Training methods emphasize agility, quick reflexes, and endurance, enabling practitioners to navigate and fight effectively in their rugged native terrain.

## Cultural impact

Chakma martial arts have historically served as both a method of self-defense and an expression of cultural pride among the Chakma people.
They are often showcased during cultural festivals and community gatherings, reinforcing traditional values and the collective memory of past conflicts.

## Contemporary developments

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and revitalize Chakma martial arts through formal training programs, cultural workshops, and inclusion in regional martial arts festivals.
These contemporary initiatives aim to integrate traditional practices with modern self-defense techniques, ensuring that the martial heritage of the Chakma remains both relevant and accessible to younger generations.
# Dan Perrault

Dan Perrault is an American television writer and producer. He is best known for his role in the television series American Vandal, which earned him a Peabody Award. He has also been awarded "Perrault of the Year" by the Section 10 Podcast after winning "Perrault of the Week" over 70 times.

## Personal life

Perrault was born in Hingham, Massachusetts.

## Career

In 2011, Perrault, Yacenda, and Carrigan co-founded the production company Woodhead Entertainment.
In 2016, Perrault served as co-creator, writer, and executive producer for the Netflix crime mockumentary series, American Vandal.
In 2021, Universal bought the rights to Perrault's original screenplay for the comedy film Strays.
Perrault served as the co-creator, writer and executive producer for the Paramount+ series Players, alongside Yacenda.
Perrault is the multiple-time recipient of the Section 10 Podcast's "Perrault of the Year" award, beating out his brother and podcast co-host Steve.

## American Vandal

Perrault gained significant recognition through his work on "American Vandal," a Netflix series that satirizes the true crime documentary genre. Serving as co-creator, writer, and executive producer, he was instrumental in the development of this series, which received critical acclaim for its innovative approach to social commentary and humor. The success of "American Vandal" was highlighted by its win of a Peabody Award, underscoring Perrault's impact on contemporary television with its blend of mockumentary style and insightful exploration of societal themes.
Beyond "American Vandal," Perrault's creativity and versatility as a screenwriter were further showcased in the film industry with "Strays," a comedy for which Universal acquired the rights in 2021. His ability to traverse different genres and mediums emphasizes his adaptability and innovative approach to storytelling.
In addition to these projects, Perrault's role as co-creator, writer, and executive producer on Players, a series for Paramount+, demonstrates his continued influence in the entertainment industry. His collaborations with Yacenda have been a hallmark of his career, producing content that resonates with audiences and critics alike.
Perrault's contributions to television and film highlight his talent for blending humor with poignant commentary, earning him a distinguished place in the entertainment industry. His work, characterized by originality and a keen understanding of the medium's power to reflect and influence society, continues to garner recognition and acclaim.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Note(s) |
| 2017-18 | American Vandal | Creator | 16 episodes |
| 2022 | Players | Creator | 10 episodes |
| 2023 | Strays | Writer | |
# Viking IK

Viking IK was an ice hockey team in Stavanger, Norway.
The club was originally a part of the multi-sports club IL Viking, but became independent in 1987. The club played in the arena Siddishallen from 1968, and played in the First Division, the top level of Norwegian ice hockey, from 1978-1996. Viking IK went bankrupt after the 1996 season.
# Gustav Calliess

Gustav Calliess (2 December 1871 Greifenberg in Pomerania- 1956 , Guben) was a German teacher, entomologist and insect dealer. Gustav Calliess worked as a teacher and vice principal in Guben. He worked as a beekeeper and entomologist, traded in insects at the address Sand 11, Guben, and was involved in various capacities at the Internationalen Entomologen-Bund in Guben [International Association of Entomologists in Guben]. In 1921 he took over the editorial office of the Internationalen Entomologischen Zeitschrift [International Entomological Journal], Guben, and headed it until its merger with the Entomologischen Zeitschrift at the end of 1935.
# If You Luv Me

If You Love Me (Chinese: 如果你愛我) is the debut studio album released on 2 November 2012 by the Taiwanese singer-songwriter, Eve Ai. This album has been produced for over 1 year, where Metal Girl was Eve's first original soul song.

## MV

* 《If You Love Me》 (Directed by Hung-i Chen)
* 《Don't Say It》 (Directed by Shawn Yu)
* 《Sensitive》 (Directed by Shawn Yu)

## Charts

| Chart | Date for landing the chart | Peak position |
| G-music | November 9, 2012 (2012-11-9) | 16 |
| Five Music | November 9, 2012 (2012-11-9) | 3 |
| Guangnan | November 5, 2012 (2012-11-5) | 2 |
# The Mother of His Children

The Mother of His Children is a lost 1920 American silent drama film directed by Edward LeSaint and starring Gladys Brockwell, William Scott, Frank Leigh, Nigel De Brulier, Golda Madden, and Nancy Caswell. The film was released by Fox Film Corporation in April 1920.

## Cast

* Gladys Brockwell as Princess Yve
* William Scott as Richard Arnold
* Frank Leigh as Count Tolstoff
* Nigel De Brulier as Hadji
* Golda Madden as Beatrice Arnold
* Nancy Caswell as Helen
* Jean Eaton as Bobbie

## Preservation

The film is now considered lost.
# Sonny Kendall

Sonny Kendall is a British actor, known for his role as Tommy Moon in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. Since taking over the role in 2021, he has been nominated for Best Young Performer at the 2022 British Soap Awards.

## Life and career

In 2021, Kendall was cast in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. He was cast in the role of Tommy Moon, taking over from previous actor Shay Crotty. Since his introduction, Kendall's character has been involved in storylines including bullying, knife crime and parent abuse. For his portrayal of Tommy, Kendall has received award nominations including Best Young Performer at the 2022 British Soap Awards and Rising Star at the 27th National Television Awards.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021–present | EastEnders | Tommy Moon | Regular role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Ceremony | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2022 | British Soap Awards | Best Young Performer | Tommy Moon (EastEnders) | Nominated |
| 2022 | National Television Awards | Rising Star | Tommy Moon (EastEnders) | Nominated |
| 2022 | Inside Soap Awards | Best Young Performer | Tommy Moon (EastEnders) | Nominated |
| 2022 | TVTimes Awards | Favourite Young Performer | Tommy Moon (EastEnders) | Third |
# Willie Beecher

Willie Beecher (born April 14, 1963) is an American former professional football placekicker in the National Football League (NFL).

## College career

Beecher served as the kicker for the Utah State Aggies for four seasons. He made all 64 extra point attempts and 36 of 54 field goal attempts in his college career and was named to Utah State's All-Century team in 1993.

## Professional career

Beecher was signed by the Miami Dolphins after the 1987 NFL draft but was cut at the end of training camp. He was re-signed by the Dolphins as a replacement player during the 1987 NFL players strike. Beecher made three of four field goal attempts in three games before he was released at the end of the strike. He was signed tot the Buffalo Bills practice squad for the remainder of the season. Beecher was released by the Bills during training camp the following season.
# The Bradshaw Family

The Bradshaw Family is a 1769 portrait painting by the German-British artist Johann Zoffany. It depicts a group portrait of the politician Thomas Bradshaw and his family including his wife Elizabeth and son Robert Haldane Bradshaw who would later also go into politics. Bradshaw was at the time serving as Member of Parliament for Saltash and was private secretary to the Prime Minister the Duke of Grafton. Zoffany developed a reputation for producing these conversation pieces. The painting features a pyramid composition that Zoffany often used, with Thomas Bradshaw at the apex, his wife and sister either side of him and his two eldest sons at the flanks.
The painting was shown at the Society of Artists of Great Britain's Exhibition of 1769 at Spring Gardens in London. Today it is in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico, having been acquired in 1955.
# I Heard (song)

"I Heard" is a pop ballad by Hill. It is written by Deni Lew, Jamie Dornan, Pete Glenister and David Alexander for Hill's debut album Filling in the Pages. The song was released to iTunes on July 5, 2010. It reached number 1 on Brunei's Pelangi FM chart in September 2010.

## Background and theme

"I Heard" is about how life gets more complicated as one grows older. The song is written in the form of questions that remain unanswered and seem less simple as time goes by.
The song was released under Sensible Records.

## Music video

The single's music video, directed by Caswell Coggins, was shot in London in July 2010. It stars Hill, Kristin Kreuk, Faye Dunaway and Paulo Rivera. The video, a tale of unrequited love, sees Hill as a stuntman for a notoriously difficult leading actor, played by Rivera. He falls in love with the leading lady, played by Kreuk, but does not know how to tell her. At the end of the video, he takes his chance and ends up clicking with her. Dunaway plays the director.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Brunei Pelangi FM | 1 |
# 1893 Ohio State Buckeyes football team

The 1893 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1893 college football season. They played all their home games at Recreation Park and were coached by Jack Ryder. The Buckeyes finished the season with a 4–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | at Otterbein | Westerville, OH | L 16–22 |
| October 14 | Wittenberg | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | W 36–10 |
| October 21 | Oberlin | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | L 10–38 |
| October 28 | at Kenyon | Gambier, OH | L 6–42 |
| November 4 | Western Reserve | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | L 16–30 |
| November 11 | Buchtel | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | W 32–18 |
| November 18 | Cincinnati | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | W 38–0 |
| November 25 | Marietta | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | W 40–8 |
| November 30 | Kenyon | Recreation ParkColumbus, OH | L 8–10 |
# Gold (Victoria Justice song)

"Gold" is the debut non-soundtrack single by American singer Victoria Justice, released on June 18, 2013, by Columbia Records. The song was written by Tove Lo, Jason Weiss, Sam Shrieve, Ben Camp, Jakob Jerlström, Ludvig Söderberg, and Peter Thomas. It was released as the originally-intended lead single for Justice's debut studio album, but was later scrapped after her split with Columbia Records due to creative differences.

## Background

Justice first initiated her music career on the Nickelodeon TV show Victorious. She recorded the series' first featured song "Make It Shine", which was also the show's theme song. Several other songs were featured in the series, including "You're the Reason", "Beggin' on Your Knees" and "Best Friend's Brother". Justice performed her debut official single, "Freak the Freak Out", during the Victorious special episode of the same name. In a 2010 interview with the Associated Press, she stated that she was recording an album but would take her time with the process, rather than rush it. In October 2012, she revealed she would release her debut album in 2013, stating "It's going to be pop".
On June 6, 2013, Justice described material from her album:
   When you hear these songs...the people that know me are like, 'This is so Vic!' It's 100 percent my personality, messages I want to get across. Some of the songs are really fun, upbeat stuff you can dance to, and then I have some songs that are a little more introspective, a little more mellow. It's just all me, basically, so it's very cool.
She later commented on her album again: "'Gold' is more mainstream pop, and I wrote another song that I'm super excited about, and it's one of my favorites that I've ever written...I'm just exploring with a bunch of different sounds. It's been really fun getting to write most of my music."
The song was produced by the Swedish production team the Struts, along with Anne Preven, Jason Weiss, and Peter Thomas.

## Music video

Justice released an audio track for the song via her official YouTube account on June 18, 2013. The official music video for the song was directed by Chandler Lass and premiered on July 12, 2013. Colton Haynes flirts with Justice in glamorous scenes in the video.

## Live performances

"Gold", as well as "Shake", was a part of the setlist on Justice's second tour, Summer Break Tour (2013).

## Track listing
### Digital single (stand-alone)

* "Gold" – 3:13

### Digital single (with B-side)

* "Gold" – 3:13
* "Shake" – 3:34

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Gold" :
| Region | Date | Formats | Label |
| United States | June 18, 2013 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| France | March 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| Germany | March 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| Italy | March 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| Japan | March 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| Poland | March 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| United Kingdom | March 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
# The Young Cricketer

The Young Cricketer is a 1768 portrait painting by the British artist Francis Cotes. It depicts Lewis Cage, a boy from Milgate House near Maidstone in Kent. He is shown holding a cricket bat and standing in front of a wicket which at the time consisted of only two stumps. The heroic pose of the composition is formed by the use of the bat. The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1769, the inaugural Summer Exhibition of the Royal Academy held in Pall Mall.
# Highclere

Highclere (pronounced /ˈhaɪklɪər/) is a village and civil parish in the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Hampshire, England, in the northern part of the county, near the Berkshire border. It is famous as the location of Highclere Castle, a Victorian house of the Earl of Carnarvon, and the setting for films and TV series including Downton Abbey.

## History and buildings

The parish church of St Michael and All Angels sits between Highclere Castle and the main part of the village. This 'new' church (1870s) replaced a much older church sited adjacent to Highclere Castle, and parish records go back to pre-Norman times.
There is a pub, the Red House, a flourishing village hall and a private junior ('Prep') school, Thorngrove. The church parish is part of the North West Hampshire Benefice (with Ashmansworth, Crux Easton, East Woodhay and Woolton Hill). The civil parish of Highclere has two wards, Highclere and Penwood.
"Highclere Holly" (Ilex altaclerensis) was first identified here and still flourishes in local woodlands.
According to local legend there used to be a grampus living in a yew tree in the churchyard of the Highclere Estate Chapel.
On 22 August 1213, King John stayed at Peter des Roches the Bishop of Winchester's manor at Highclere, then called Bishop's Clere. An itinerary of King Edward II lists him as spending 2 September 1320 there.

## Economy

Highclere is home to a number of prominent local businesses that use locally and sustainably sourced products, such as Berkshire Fencing Supplies (formerly the Natural Garden site overlooking Highclere Castle) supplying a great range of natural home grown hazel hurdles and willow fencing which is very environmentally friendly compared to cutting more trees down. The local pub, the Red House serves a great range of organic local meats and poultry and a cafe, the Chapterj wedding and events planning also serving fair trade coffee and an array of other local goodies.
# April 18 (film)

April 18 is a 1984 Malayalam-language film written and directed by Balachandra Menon, who also features in the lead role. It stars Shobana, Adoor Bhasi, and Bharat Gopy in other pivotal roles. It was the debut Malayalam movie of Shobana as lead actress. The musical score was composed by A. T. Ummer.

## Plot

Inspector Ravi marries Sobhana after a love affair and they lead a very happy married life. He is also a very strict police officer. Ravi purchases a saree on behalf of his friend who is in jail and hides this from Sobhana on the advice of Gopi Pillai. This leads to suspicion and Sobhana leaves for her home, expecting Ravi to take her back. However, things take a turn when Ravi arrests Jimmy, son of Marcose, against his father-in-law's (Narayana Pillai) wishes. An aggrieved Narayana Pillai files a divorce suit despite objections from Sobhana and appoints Thomachan as his legal counsel. The irony is that Thomachan is a close friend of Ravi, and they live in the same apartment. As Thomachan's arguments hurt Sobhana, Ravi agrees to separation to save a pregnant Sobhana from further humiliation. The court adjourns for decree on April 18, and outside the court, things take a complete turnaround.

## Cast

* Balachandra Menon as Sub Inspector Ravikumar
* Shobana (credited as Meera) as Sobhana
* Adoor Bhasi as Narayana Pillai, Sobhana's father
* Bharat Gopy as Gopi Pillai Head Constable.
* Unni Mary as wife of Thomachan
* Venu Nagavalli as adv George Thomas alias Thomachan
* Roshni as Thomachan's Daughter
* Jose Prakash as Marcose
* Sukumari as Judge
* Adoor Bhavani as Naniyamma
* Santhosh as Jacob
* KPAC Sunny as DIG Santhosh Varma
* Baiju as Boy in Police Station

## Soundtrack

All songs were composed by A. T. Ummer, and the lyrics were written by Bichu Thirumala.
| Track No. | Song | Singer |
| 01 | Aadivaroo Azhake | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki |
| 02 | Azhimathi Naaraapilla | K. J. Yesudas |
| 03 | Kaalindee Theeram Thannil | K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki |
# John Benton (American football)

John Benton (born December 13, 1963) is an American football coach who is the offensive line coach for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as an assistant coach for the New York Jets, San Francisco 49ers, Jacksonville Jaguars, Miami Dolphins, Houston Texans, St. Louis Rams, and New Orleans Saints.

## College career

Benton attended Colorado State University (CSU), where he played offensive line for the Colorado State Rams football team. He earned honorable mention All-WAC honors during his junior and senior seasons and was named to the WAC's All-Academic team as a senior. He was also named to the Colorado State University Football All Century Team for the years 1893–1993.

## Coaching career
### Miami Dolphins

In 2014 and 2015 he worked as the offensive line coach for the Dolphins.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

In 2016 Benton coached with the Jaguars.

### San Francisco 49ers

Benton was hired by the San Francisco 49ers as their offensive line coach in February 2017. He tested positive for COVID-19 and missed the team's week 14 game in 2020 against the Washington Football Team.

### New York Jets

In January 2021, Benton was hired by the New York Jets as their offensive line coach.

### New Orleans Saints

In February 2024, Benton was named as offensive line coach for the New Orleans Saints.

### Seattle Seahawks

On February 3, 2025, the Seattle Seahawks hired Benton as their offensive line coach.