OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. Alphonso Smith

Charles Alphonso Smith (May 28, 1864 – June 13, 1924) was an American professor of English, college dean, philologist, and folklorist.

## Life

Smith was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His parents were Jacob Henry Smith, and his second wife, Mary Kelly (Watson) Smith. Growing up in Greensboro, he was acquainted with William Sydney Porter, working then as a clerk, later to become the writer known as O. Henry. They were close friends. On November 15, 1905, Smith married Susan McGee Heck, with whom he had two sons and one daughter. He died unexpectedly on June 13, 1924, while on the faculty at Annapolis.
Smith received his A.B. degree from Davidson College, from which he graduated Phi Beta Kappa, and in 1887 earned his M.A. from the same institution. He received a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. His dissertation was titled The Order of Words in Anglo Saxon Prose.

### Career

Smith was appointed Professor of English at Louisiana State University, where he taught from 1893 to 1902. He moved to the University of North Carolina in 1902 as head of its English department, and was appointed the first dean of its graduate school in 1903. He founded and edited the journal Studies in Philology. From 1909 to 1917 he taught at the University of Virginia, where he was appointed the first Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English. He was temporarily away from that position from 1910 to 1911, while he served as Theodore Roosevelt Exchange Professor at the University of Berlin. Finally, in 1917 he became Head of the English Department at the United States Naval Academy.
Smith received degrees of LL.D. from the University of Mississippi, and an LL.D. from the University of North Carolina, and the degree of L.H.D. from the University of Cincinnati.
He was a founder of the Virginia Folklore Society. An important collection of his research, Traditional Ballads of Virginia, was edited by A. K. Davis, Jr. and published posthumously in 1929.
Smith's two most famous books are What Can Literature Do for Me?, a popular introduction to literary studies, and his biography of O. Henry, a more serious, academic work.

## Works

* The order of words in Anglo-Saxon prose (1893)
* Repetition and parallelism in English verse; a study in the technique of poetry (1894)
* Anglo-Saxon grammar and exercise book, with inflections, syntax, selections for reading, and glossary (c1896)
* An Old English grammar and exercise book with inflections, syntax, selections for reading, and glossary (1896)
* Why young men should study Shakespeare (1902)
* Studies in English syntax (1906)
* The significance of history in a democracy (1909)
* The American short story (1912)
* What can literature do for me? (1913)
* Ballads surviving in the United States (1916)
* O. Henry biography (1916)
* Keynote studies in keynote books of the Bible (c1919)
* New words self-defined (1919)
* Edgar Allan Poe; how to know him (1921)
* Literary Contrasts: Selected and Edited Published posthumously (1925)
# Edward Wasiolek

Edward Wasiolek (April 27, 1924 – May 3, 2018) was an American literary scholar.
Born in Camden, New Jersey on April 27, 1924, Wasiolek served in the United States Navy Reserve between 1943 and 1946, after which he enrolled at Rutgers University, where he obtained a bachelor's degree. Wasiolek completed his master's degree and doctorate at Harvard University, then joined the University of Chicago faculty in 1955. In 1983, Wasiolek was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. He was later appointed Avalon Foundation Distinguished Service Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures, and granted emeritus status in 1996. He died on May 3, 2018, aged 94.
# Irina Kulikova

Irina Kulikova (Russian: Ирина Куликова; born 6 August 1991) is a Russian fashion model. She was discovered in a Moscow restaurant by Ivan Bart of IMG Models and actress Liv Tyler. Kulikova was named one of the top 10 models of 2007 by V. She is currently represented by NIK Model Management in Russia and One Management in New York.
During her first season in Fall/Winter 2007 she opened the shows for Prada and Nina Ricci, closed the shows of Yves Saint Laurent and Louis Vuitton, and was an exclusive for Calvin Klein in New York, among others. She has opened shows for Dior, Donna Karan, BCBG Max Azria, Marc Jacobs, John Galliano, and Sonia Rykiel, and closed shows for Peter Som, Alberta Ferretti, Proenza Schouler, Donna Karan, Moschino, Dries Van Noten, John Galliano, Sonia Rykiel, Viktor & Rolf, and Vera Wang.
# Předmostí 3

Předmostí 3 was an Upper Paleolithic Homo sapiens from what is today the Czech Republic, geologically dated to the Late Pleistocene.

## Description

It was found in Předmostí, Přerov, and dated to 26,000 B.P. and has a cranial capacity of 1580 cubic centimetres (Holloway 2000;Holloway et al 2004)

## Fate

The specimen was destroyed in 1945 in the Second World War as retreating German troops set fire to Mikulov Castle where the remains were stored.

## Analysis

In a morphometric analysis of cranio-facial traits compared to modern humans, Předmostí 3 was found to correlate to a 73% similarity.
   Upper Paleolithic skulls are at least as flat-faced as modern ones, except for Predmosti 3
The skull belongs to a morphological Upper Palaeolithic group that also includes Grotte des Enfants 4, Barma Grande 5, Pavlov 1 and Sunghir 1. Predmosti 3 had a retromolar space, which is absent from most modern humans. Předmostí 3's hand is similar to that of the Middle Paleolithic Skhul IV.
# Fred Reeves

Frederick Charles Reeves (12 July 1892 – 5 August 1976) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
A miner by profession, Reeves was a resourceful halfback who played his rugby for hometown club Cross Keys. He was capped three times for Wales, debuting in their win over France at Colombes in 1920. His final cap came during the 1921 Five Nations Championship. He took over as captain of Cross Keys in the 1924–25 season.
# Martin Zikl

Martin Zikl (born 13 June 1999) is a Czech footballer who currently plays as a forward for SK Líšeň.

## Club career
### FC Zbrojovka Brno

He made his professional debut for Zbrojovka Brno in the home match against Teplice on 18 November 2017, which ended in a win 1–0. Zikl scored his first Zbrojovka goal in the home game against Zlín on 2 December 2017 that ended in a draw 1–1.
# T-square

A T-square is a technical drawing instrument used by draftsmen primarily as a guide for drawing horizontal lines on a drafting table. The instrument is named after its resemblance to the letter T, with a long shaft called the "blade" and a short shaft called the "stock" or "head". T-squares are available in a range of sizes, with common lengths being 18 inches (460 mm), 24 inches (610 mm), 30 inches (760 mm), 36 inches (910 mm) and 42 inches (1,100 mm).
In addition to drawing horizontal lines, a T-square can be used with a set square to draw vertical or diagonal lines. The T-square usually has a transparent edge made of plastic which should be free of nicks and cracks in order to provide smooth, straight lines.
T-squares are also used in various industries, such as construction. For example, drywall T-squares are typically made of aluminum and have a 48-inch-long (120 cm) tongue, allowing them to be used for measuring and cutting drywall. In woodworking, higher-end table saws often have T-square fences attached to a rail on the front side of the table, providing improved accuracy and precision when cutting wood.
# Band of Angels (investors)

The Band of Angels was the first high technology specific angel investment group in the United States. Today the group remains very active with more than 160 members who invest their time and money into high tech startup companies. Band members have founded companies such as Cirrus Logic, Symantec, SunPower, National Semiconductor and Logitech, and have been senior executive officers at top Silicon Valley companies including Sun Microsystems, Hewlett Packard, Intel, 3Com and Intuit. Numerous articles have been written about the Band, appearing in periodicals such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Upside, Red Herring, Der Spiegel, U.S. News & World Report, and Forbes. The Band has also been featured in two Harvard Business School case studies.

## Background

Band members invest in deals directly; there is no pooling of resources or voting. Since 1994, Band members have invested over $186 million into over 200 startup companies. Thirteen deals that presented to the Band as seed investments became public companies; these alone returned $240M in cash to Band members and 63 other companies in the Band's portfolio have been acquired for a gain.
In 2004 The Angel Capital Association established the Hans Severiens Award to recognize one person each year for outstanding accomplishments in the advancement of angel investing.
# Daniel Jarvis

Daniel Morrison Jarvis was a Canadian politician, who represented the riding of North Vancouver-Seymour in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 until his retirement in 2009. He was a member of the British Columbia Liberal Party.
# Guitarrero Cave

Guitarrero Cave is located in the Callejón de Huaylas valley in Yungay Province, in the Ancash region of Peru. The cave stands 50 m (160 ft) above the Santa River and 2,580 m (8,460 ft) meters above sea level.

## Archeological findings

Guitarrero Cave has evidence of human use around 8,000 BCE and possibly as early as 10,560 BCE. A human's mandible and teeth found in the cave have been carbon dated to 10,610 BCE.
Above all that, there were a series of Archaic period campfires, dated between 8,500 and 7,000 BCE. Wood, bone, antler and fiber cordage were among the artifacts that were recovered from the level, as well as willow leaf, tanged, lanceolate, and concave base Ichuna/Arcata projectile points. A single grinding slab and a bone flesher were also recovered from this part of the area.
Levels were included in the Early and Middle Horizon occupations, cist tombs, and wall paintings between about the 1000 BCE to 1000 CE.
In the 1960s, archeologists discovered artifacts in an extraordinary state of preservation at the site. Remarkably, textiles, wood and leather tools, and basketry have been preserved intact. Some of the evidence of early domesticated Phaseolus beans, chili, corn and other cultivars have been argued for Guitarrero.
A high concentration of Trichocereus macrogonus pollen from the oldest phase of human occupation has been detected, as well as some fragments of cactus, which would testify to the intentional introduction of this plant inside the cave.
Fiberwork found in the cave dates back over ten-thousand years – the earliest found in South America. The cave held utilitarian containers made by twisting, looping, and knotting plant fibers.
The people of Guitarrero Cave are possible ancestors of the Chavín culture.

### Cultigens

Some of the earliest cultivated plants in South America have been found in the cave. They include:
* Ají pepper (Capsicum baccatum): first appears at Guitarrero cave in 8,500 BCE
* Oca (Oxalis tuberosa): first appears 8,500–7,500 BCE
* Aji (Capsicum chinense): first appears 8,000–7,500 BCE
* Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): first appears 8,000–7,500 BCE
* Pallar bean (Phaseolus lunatus): first appears 8,000–7,500 BCE
* Lúcuma (Lucuma bifera): first appears 8,000–5,500 BCE
* Ulluku (Ullucus tuberosus): first appears 6,000 BCE at the cave es:Tres Ventanas in Peru, and next at Guitarrero cave 5,500 BCE.
* Zapallo (Cucurbita sp.): first appears 7,000 BCE
* Maize or corn (Zea mays): possibly first traces but not conclusively identified from 6,200 BCE. Maize has been identified in the Ayacucho Region of south central Peru as early as 4,400 and 3,100 BCE.
# Avulavirinae

Avulavirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae. Members of the subfamily are collectively known as avulaviruses. All members of the subfamily primarily infect birds. Avulavirinae was previously recognized as the genus Avulavirus before being elevated to a subfamily. The term avula comes from "avian rubula", distinguishing it from rubulaviruses of the subfamily Rubulavirinae due to avulaviruses only infecting birds and translating protein V from an edited RNA transcript. The most notable avulavirus is the Newcastle disease virus, a strain of Orthoavulavirus javaense.

## Characteristics

Like all Paramyxoviruses, avulaviruses are enveloped negative-strand RNA viruses.
Avulaviruses have a hemagglutinin-neuraminidase attachment protein and do not produce a non-structural protein C. Avulaviruses can be separated into distinct serotypes using hemagglutination assay and neuraminidase assay. All avulaviruses hemagglutinate chicken RBCs except for avian metaavulavirus 5 which does not hemagglutinate RBCs from any species. Avian metaavulavirus 6 is unique to the presence of the SH gene between the F and HN genes. Avian metaavulavirus 11 has the longest genome among the APMVs.

## Taxonomy

Subfamily: Avulavirinae
    Genus: Metaavulavirus, which contains 14 species
    Genus: Orthoavulavirus, which contains 11 species
    Genus: Paraavulavirus, which contains three species
Prior to the subfamily being elevated from genus, members of the genus were known as Avian paramyxovirus, then later as Avian avulavirus, followed by numbers 1 to 19, which designated the species number. These numbers, along with the 20th and 21st members of the subfamily, are now dispersed across the three genera. Prior to 2023, each species was named Avian followed by the name of its genus and its individual number, for example Avian orthoavulavirus 1. In 2023, the species were given binomial names. Avian orthoavulavirus 1, for example, was renamed to Orthoavulavirus javaense.
# Philip Kent Grey, 7th Earl Grey

Philip Kent Grey, 7th Earl Grey (11 May 1940 – 5 November 2023) was a British naval pilot and hereditary peer.

## Early life

Philip Kent Grey was born on 11 May 1940 to Albert Harry George Campbell Grey and Vera Helen Louise Harding. His father, born in Ottawa, Ontario, was serving as a Trooper with the Canadian Armoured Corps when he died at Hove in 1942, of peritonitis, following an accident.
His great-great-grandfather Admiral George Grey (1809–1891) was a younger son of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He had an elder brother, Richard, who succeeded to the peerage in 1963, following the death of Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey, their second cousin twice removed.

## Career

Grey served as a Navigating Officer in the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and was also a licensed Trinity House sea pilot and a Master mariner.
Philip Grey succeeded his elder brother in 2013, becoming the 7th Earl Grey.

## Personal life

In 1964, Grey's mother Vera Grey died at Tavistock, aged 52.
In 1968, Grey married Ann Catherine Applegate, with whom he had two children: Alexander Edward, later 8th Earl Grey (born 20 December 1968) and Lady Vanessa Catherine (born 1975). In 2003, he lived at Valley Cottage, Kingsbridge, Devon.
Lord Grey died in Portsmouth on 5 November 2023, at the age of 83.
# Bob Neal (Atlanta sportscaster)

Bob Neal (born November 14, 1942) is an American sportscaster.

## Career

Bob Neal has been involved for forty-two years in television and radio at the national and local level. He currently teaches sports journalism at the University of Georgia and Georgia State University and is the anchor of the syndicated "Play To Win" NFL and college football show, which is independently produced. Neal has also been a familiar voice for Turner Sports on its national NBA coverage for TNT and TBS for telecasts for 23 years.
The Chicago-bred broadcaster's experience includes play-by-play for both the NBA and NCAA college football games on NBC. At TNT and TBS, Neal has been the broadcast voice for PGA Tour events, NFL football, Atlanta Braves, Atlanta Hawks and World Cup soccer. Previously, Neal was the radio voice of the NFL Atlanta Falcons (1975–81, 1995–97) and news and sports director of WXIA-TV in Atlanta.
From 2008 to 2013, Neal was the anchor of the shows Talkin' Football, Talkin' Hoops, "SportsNite", and offered play-by-play for college football, basketball and baseball for Comcast Sports Network, a division of NBC Sports Group.
In addition to his current hosting of Play To Win, his studio hosting experience also includes the award-winning Football Saturday on TBS, the 1986 and 1990 Goodwill Games, and TNT's Sunday night NFL broadcasts. Neal's long-tenured association with Turner Sports began in 1977, producing and hosting Sports Week on TBS, the first national sports show on cable.

### Accolades

Neal's accolades include five Georgia Area Emmys, three Associated Press Awards and a share of five national Emmys for his role in Goodwill Games telecasts. Neal is also the recipient of two Cable ACE Awards for SEC Football and NBA Coverage as well as the Masters Water Ski Tournament for Turner Sports. Neal is the 2012 recipient of the Lindsey Nelson Award, in recognition of career contributions to broadcasting, presented by the National Football Foundation. Most recently, Neal was honored as Distinguished Journalism Alumni by Northern Illinois University and has been inducted into The Silver Circle of The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS). Neal is a member of the Board of Governors of NATAS Southeast.

## Personal

Neal studied at Northern Illinois University and the University of Michigan and holds a BA degree in journalism from NIU. Neal is currently married to his wife Sally and has two sons, Dave Neal and Rob.
# Parachutes (song)

"Parachutes" is a single by English singer-songwriter Charlie Simpson, from his debut studio album Young Pilgrim (2011). It was released on 5 August 2011 as a digital download in the United Kingdom. The song peaked to number 44 on the UK Singles Chart, his highest charting single to date.

## Background

In an interview with Digital Spy he was asked to describe the song, he said:
   "It's one of the more instrument-heavy songs on the record – I wanted to strike a balance between the acoustic nature and more upbeat instruments. It's also the first track I've ever written with a piano, so it's a good contrast to other songs on the album."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Parachutes" was first released on YouTube on 8 June 2011 at a length of three minutes and thirty-four seconds.

## Live performances

Charlie Simpson performed the song Live on OK! TV. Simpson performed the song in the Live Lounge live from Boardmasters in Newquay for Fearne Cotton and BBC Radio 1. He also performed the song live at Xfm in Manchester.

## Critical reception

Lewis Corner of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating:
   "It's a far cry from his tween-pop days of drooling over high school teachers and perky air hostesses – instead focusing on his newfound independence. Something tells us the 'Year 3000' reunion tour is long way off yet.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 39 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 5 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 5 August 2011 | Digital download | Charlie Simpson music |
# Strong Kids, Safe Kids

Strong Kids, Safe Kids is a 1984 direct-to-video PSA film, hosted by Henry Winkler, that teaches basic skills to parents and children to help prevent sexual abuse and other dangerous situations. The video features guest appearances from Fonzie, Sol Gordon, Kee MacFarlane, Chris Wallace, John Ritter, Mariette Hartley, and a cast of Hanna-Barbera cartoon characters, including Yogi Bear, the Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, the Smurfs and Pac-Man.
The video was produced in 1983-1984 by Winkler's company Fair Dinkum Productions in association with Paramount Home Video (who also distributed the video), out of concern about the safety of his children. It was available at high schools, music libraries and civic functions, and was sold at children's bookstores and video outlets for $29.95. It sold 75,000 cassettes.

## Plot

Henry Winkler tells parents how to protect their children, and offers ways for children to recognize and avoid dangerous situations. Fonzie and other celebrities also encourage parents to discuss human sexuality with young children, and children to talk to trusted adults about their problems.

## Cast

* Henry Winkler as Arthur "The Fonz" Fonzarelli and himself
* Sol Gordon as himself
* Kee MacFarlane as herself
* Chris Wallace as himself
* John Ritter as himself
* Mariette Hartley as herself
* Don Messick as Papa Smurf, Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo
* Hal Smith as Yogi Bear, Dino and Ghost
* Henry Corden as Fred Flintstone
* Lucille Bliss as Pebbles Flintstone, Bamm-Bamm Rubble, Smurfette and Baby Smurf
* Danny Goldman as Brainy Smurf
* June Foray as Jokey Smurf and Pac-Baby
* William H. Angarola as Pac-Man (uncredited)
* Dana Kavin as Little Girl
* Hannah Mason Hauser as The Narrator
# Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)

"Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)" is a song recorded, written, and produced by the American electronic dance music duo Rosabel, featuring vocals by singer Jeanie Tracy. The underground garage-themed track reached number one on Billboard's Dance Club Songs chart in its July 30, 2016 issue, making it their sixth chart-topper, as well as their third with Tracy, who in turn picked up her fourth number one in total, all as a featured vocalist with production acts (the other being with the Brazilian act Altar with "Party People" in 2007).

## Track listings
### iTunes listing

* "Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)" [Rosabel Housed Radio Mix] 3:36
* "Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)" [Rosabel Housed Club Mix] 6:28
* "Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)" [Spiritchaser Club Mix] 6:36
* "Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)" [Spiritlevel Dub Mix] 6:34
* "Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)" [Rosabel & E Thunder Peak Dub] 6:53
* "Livin' for Your Love (Your Love)" [Spiritchaser Club Instrumental] 6:36
# Malina Weissman

Malina Weissman (born March 12, 2003) is an American actress and model, known for playing the roles of Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series A Series of Unfortunate Events, young April O'Neil in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and young Kara Zor-El in Supergirl.

## Early life

Weissman was born on March 12, 2003, in New York City to a German-Palestinian mother and an American father of Romanian-Jewish descent. She started her career as a model at the age of eight. She speaks fluent English, German and Spanish. Her older sister is Ayla D'lyla, an indie pop artist.

## Career

Weissman is a New York City-based model and actress. She has modelled for major designers and brands like Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Benetton, DKNY, and H&M. As an actress, she has appeared in commercials for ACT mouthwash, Maybelline, Purell, and My Little Pony.
She made her film debut playing the role of a young April O'Neil in the science fiction action comedy film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the role played as an adult by Megan Fox, in 2014. In 2015, Weissman appeared in CBS and Warner Bros. Television's superhero series Supergirl as a young Kara Zor-El, played as an adult by Melissa Benoist.
In 2016, Weissman appeared in the film Thirsty, and had the significant role of Rebecca Brand in the comedy film Nine Lives, also starring Kevin Spacey and Jennifer Garner, which was released in August 2016. From 2017 until 2019, Weissman starred as Violet Baudelaire in the Netflix series A Series of Unfortunate Events, alongside Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, K. Todd Freeman and Louis Hynes.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles | Young April O'Neil | |
| 2016 | Thirsty | Girl in Pink | |
| 2016 | Nine Lives | Rebecca Brand | Main role |
| 2024 | Ick | Grace | - |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015–2016 | Difficult People | Renée Epstein | 2 episodes |
| 2015–2017 | Supergirl | Young Kara Zor-El | 7 episodes |
| 2017–2019 | A Series of Unfortunate Events | Violet Baudelaire | Lead role |
| 2022 | Evil | Candice B | 1 episode |