# Ben Crenshaw

Ben Daniel Crenshaw (born January 11, 1952) is a retired American professional golfer who has won 19 events on the PGA Tour, including two major championships: the Masters Tournament in 1984 and 1995. He is nicknamed Gentle Ben.

## Early life and amateur career

Born and raised in Austin, Texas, Crenshaw played golf at Austin High School and the University of Texas, where he won three NCAA Championships from 1971 to 1973. Crenshaw was also a member of the Kappa Alpha Order fraternity.

## Professional career

In 1973, Crenshaw turned professional at the age of 21. He played his first PGA Tour event as a pro in mid-August at the USI Classic in Sutton, Massachusetts. Crenshaw finished ten strokes back in a tie for 35th place ($903).
Less than three months later in early November, Crenshaw became the second player to win the first event after earning his tour card, achieved earlier by Marty Fleckman (1967). Crenshaw remains one a handful of golfers who has completed this feat. Together with his teammate George Burns, he won the Walt Disney World National Team Championship in Orlando in October 1979.
Following five runner-up finishes in major championships without a victory, including a sudden-death playoff at the 1979 PGA Championship, Crenshaw won the Masters Tournament in 1984. In the mid-1980s, he suffered from Graves' disease, a condition of the thyroid, but continued to accumulate victories; he finished with nineteen PGA Tour wins, including an emotional second Masters victory in 1995, which came a week after the death of his mentor Harvey Penick. In 1999, Crenshaw was the captain of the United States Ryder Cup team for the matches at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, a Boston suburb. He was criticized from some quarters for his captaincy over the first two days as his team slipped to a 10–6 deficit; however, he was ultimately credited for providing the inspiration behind his side's remarkable turnaround in the Sunday singles, as the U.S. won 81⁄2 of the final day's twelve points to regain the Cup.
Crenshaw won several professional events outside the PGA Tour, including individual and team titles in the World Cup of Golf in 1988. He was among the top ten on McCormack's World Golf Rankings from 1976 to 1981 inclusive, and returned to spend 80 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Ranking from 1987 to 1989. In 1987, he became one of the few players in history to finish in the top ten of all four major championships in the same season without winning any of them.
Despite playing mainly in the United States, Crenshaw had a number of top performances in international events in his career. He won the 1976 Irish Open and then finished runner-up to compatriot Hubert Green the next year. He also finished runner-up at two events on the Australasian Tour, at the 1978 Australian Open and the 1982 Australian PGA Championship. And he famously had two runner-ups at The Open Championship, behind Jack Nicklaus in 1978 and Seve Ballesteros the following year.
Crenshaw is widely regarded as one of the best putters in golf history. His instructor growing up, Harvey Penick, taught him a smooth, effortless stroke on the greens, which allowed him to master even the speediest of greens–including those at Augusta National Golf Club. In winning the Masters in 1995, "Gentle Ben" did not record a single three-putt during the tournament. Since 1986, Crenshaw has been a legal partner with Bill Coore in Coore & Crenshaw, a golf course design firm. The Masters in 2015 was the 44th and final for Crenshaw. Crenshaw has the worst playoff record in PGA Tour history at 0–8.

## Personal life

Crenshaw married his second wife Julie in 1985. All three of his daughters – Claire Susan, Anna Riley, and Katherine Vail – were presented to high society as debutantes at the International Debutante Ball at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. Crenshaw is a Republican and has donated money to multiple Republican candidates.

## Amateur wins

* 1968 International Jaycee Junior Golf Tournament
* 1971 NCAA Championship, Eastern Amateur, Southern Amateur
* 1972 NCAA Championship (tie with Tom Kite), Eastern Amateur, Porter Cup, Trans-Mississippi Amateur
* 1973 NCAA Championship, Western Amateur, Sunnehanna Amateur, Southern Amateur, Northeast Amateur

## Professional wins (30)
### PGA Tour wins (19)

* Legend
* Major championships (2)
* Other PGA Tour (17)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Nov 4, 1973 | San Antonio Texas Open | −14 (65-72-66-67=270) | 2 strokes | Orville Moody |
| 2 | Jan 25, 1976 | Bing Crosby National Pro-Am | −7 (75-67-70-69=281) | 2 strokes | Mike Morley |
| 3 | Feb 1, 1976 | Hawaiian Open | −18 (70-69-65-66=270) | 4 strokes | Hale Irwin, Larry Nelson |
| 4 | Sep 19, 1976 | Ohio Kings Island Open | −9 (69-69-67-66=271) | 1 stroke | Andy North |
| 5 | May 15, 1977 | Colonial National Invitation | −8 (65-70-68-69=272) | 1 stroke | John Schroeder |
| 6 | Jan 22, 1979 | Phoenix Open | −14 (67-61-71=199)* | 1 stroke | Jay Haas |
| 7 | Oct 28, 1979 | Walt Disney World National Team Championship (with George Burns) | −33 (62-66-62-65=255) | 3 strokes | Scott Bess and Dan Halldorson, Jeff Hewes and Sammy Rachels, Peter Jacobsen and D. A. Weibring |
| 8 | Sep 28, 1980 | Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic | −16 (66-67-68-71=272) | 4 strokes | Jack Renner |
| 9 | May 1, 1983 | Byron Nelson Golf Classic | −7 (71-69-67-66=273) | 1 stroke | Brad Bryant, Hal Sutton |
| 10 | Apr 15, 1984 | Masters Tournament | −11 (67-72-70-68=277) | 2 strokes | Tom Watson |
| 11 | Jul 27, 1986 | Buick Open | −18 (69-67-66-68=270) | 1 stroke | J. C. Snead, Doug Tewell |
| 12 | Oct 26, 1986 | Vantage Championship | −14 (65-67-64=196)* | 1 stroke | Payne Stewart |
| 13 | Mar 22, 1987 | USF&G Classic | −20 (66-68-67-67=268) | 3 strokes | Curtis Strange |
| 14 | Mar 6, 1988 | Doral-Ryder Open | −14 (70-69-69-66=274) | 1 stroke | Chip Beck, Mark McCumber |
| 15 | May 20, 1990 | Southwestern Bell Colonial (2) | −8 (69-65-72-66=272) | 3 strokes | John Mahaffey, Corey Pavin, Nick Price |
| 16 | Jul 5, 1992 | Centel Western Open | −12 (70-72-65-69=276) | 1 stroke | Greg Norman |
| 17 | Mar 21, 1993 | Nestle Invitational | −8 (71-70-69-70=280) | 2 strokes | Davis Love III, Rocco Mediate, Vijay Singh |
| 18 | Apr 3, 1994 | Freeport-McMoRan Classic | −15 (69-68-68-68=273) | 3 strokes | José María Olazábal |
| 19 | Apr 9, 1995 | Masters Tournament (2) | −14 (70-67-69-68=274) | 1 stroke | Davis Love III |
*Note: Tournament shortened to 54 holes due to rain.
PGA Tour playoff record (0–8)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1978 | Bing Crosby National Pro-Am | Tom Watson | Lost to par on second extra hole |
| 2 | 1979 | Western Open | Larry Nelson | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 3 | 1979 | PGA Championship | David Graham | Lost to birdie on third extra hole |
| 4 | 1981 | Bing Crosby National Pro-Am | Bobby Clampett, John Cook, Hale Irwin, Barney Thompson | Cook won with par on third extra hole Clampett, Crenshaw and Thompson eliminated by birdie on first hole |
| 5 | 1981 | Texas Open | Bill Rogers | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 6 | 1987 | Los Angeles Open | Chen Tze-chung | Lost to par on first extra hole |
| 7 | 1989 | NEC World Series of Golf | David Frost | Lost to par on second extra hole |
| 8 | 1992 | GTE Byron Nelson Classic | Billy Ray Brown, Raymond Floyd, Bruce Lietzke | Brown won with birdie on first extra hole |

### European Tour wins (3)

* Legend
* Major championships (2)
* Other European Tour (1)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Aug 29, 1976 | Carroll's Irish Open | −4 (73-69-69-73=284) | 2 strokes | Brian Barnes, Billy Casper, Martin Foster |
| 2 | Apr 15, 1984 | Masters Tournament | −11 (67-72-70-68=277) | 2 strokes | Tom Watson |
| 3 | Apr 9, 1995 | Masters Tournament (2) | −14 (70-67-69-68=274) | 1 stroke | Davis Love III |
European Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1979 | PGA Championship | David Graham | Lost to birdie on third extra hole |

### Other wins (9)

* 1975 Texas State Open
* 1979 Texas State Open
* 1980 Texas State Open
* 1981 Mexican Open
* 1985 Shootout at Jeremy Ranch (with Miller Barber)
* 1988 World Cup (team title with Mark McCumber), World Cup Individual Trophy
* 1991 Fred Meyer Challenge (with Paul Azinger)
* 1995 PGA Grand Slam of Golf

### Senior wins (1)

* 2009 Wendy's Champions Skins Game (with Fuzzy Zoeller)

## Major championships
### Wins (2)

| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runner-up |
| 1984 | Masters Tournament | 2 shot deficit | −11 (67-72-70-68=277) | 2 strokes | Tom Watson |
| 1995 | Masters Tournament (2) | Tied for lead | −14 (70-67-69-68=274) | 1 stroke | Davis Love III |

### Results timeline

| Tournament | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| Masters Tournament | | | T19 LA | T24 LA | T22 | T30 | 2 | T8 | T37 | CUT |
| U.S. Open | T36 LA | T27 | CUT | CUT | | T3 | T8 | T49 | CUT | T11 |
| The Open Championship | | | | | T28 | | | T5 | T2 | T2 |
| PGA Championship | | | | | T63 | T10 | T8 | | T16 | 2 |
| Tournament | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| Masters Tournament | T6 | T8 | T24 | T2 | 1 | T57 | T16 | T4 | 4 | T3 |
| U.S. Open | T32 | T11 | T19 | CUT | CUT | CUT | T6 | T4 | T12 | CUT |
| The Open Championship | 3 | T8 | T15 | CUT | T22 | T35 | T21 | T4 | T16 | T52 |
| PGA Championship | T41 | CUT | CUT | T9 | CUT | T59 | T11 | T7 | T17 | T17 |
| Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| Masters Tournament | T14 | T3 | 46 | CUT | T18 | 1 | CUT | 45 | CUT | CUT |
| U.S. Open | CUT | | | | T33 | T71 | CUT | T65 | CUT | CUT |
| The Open Championship | T31 | T80 | | CUT | T77 | T15 | T27 | | CUT | |
| PGA Championship | T31 | WD | T73 | T61 | T9 | T44 | T69 | CUT | CUT | CUT |
| Tournament | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Masters Tournament | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | 47 | T55 | CUT | CUT |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | | | | | |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | WD | | | | | | | | | |
| Tournament | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Masters Tournament | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT | CUT |
| U.S. Open | | | | | | |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | | | |
LA = Low amateur CUT = missed the halfway cut WD = withdrew "T" indicates a tie for a place.

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Masters Tournament | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 44 | 25 |
| U.S. Open | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 15 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 21 | 18 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 26 | 18 |
| Totals | 2 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 27 | 47 | 117 | 76 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 13 (twice)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 6 (1975 U.S. Open – 1977 Masters)

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| The Players Championship | T39 | T55 | T70 | CUT | T4 | CUT |
| Tournament | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| The Players Championship | 2 | T63 | CUT | T10 | T26 | T33 | T54 | T9 | T11 | T11 |
| Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| The Players Championship | CUT | CUT | T29 | CUT | T19 | CUT | T73 | CUT | CUT | CUT |
| Tournament | 2000 | 2001 |
| The Players Championship | CUT | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Notable

* He played on four Ryder Cup teams (1981, 1983, 1987, 1995) and captained the 1999 team.
* In 1987, he became one of the few players in history to record top-10 finishes in all four major championships in the same season. Ed Dudley, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Doug Sanders, Miller Barber, Jack Nicklaus, Hale Irwin, Tom Watson, Tiger Woods, Sergio García, Ernie Els, Phil Mickelson, Vijay Singh, Rickie Fowler, Jordan Spieth, Brooks Koepka, Jon Rahm, and Rory McIlroy have also achieved the feat.
* In 1991, Crenshaw was given the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor bestowed by the United States Golf Association in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf.
* His stepmother, Roberta Crenshaw, was an Austin-area philanthropist.
* He is now a noted golf course designer, working in partnership with Bill Coore.
* He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2002.
* He is the 2006 Kappa Alpha Order Sportsman of the Year.
* "If we are to preserve the integrity of golf as left to us by our forefathers, it is up to all of us to carry on the true spirit of the game."

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy: 1972 (winners)
Professional
* Ryder Cup: 1981 (winners), 1983 (winners), 1987, 1995, 1999 (winners, non-playing captain)
* World Cup: 1987, 1988 (winners, individual winner)
* Kirin Cup: 1988 (winners)
* Dunhill Cup: 1995
* Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge (representing Senior PGA Tour): 2002