OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kłopot, Lubusz Voivodeship

Kłopot (literally: "trouble") is a village in western Poland, in the administrative district of Gmina Cybinka, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship close to the border with Germany. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Cybinka, on the road to Rąpice, near the eastern banks of the Oder river opposite the German town of Eisenhüttenstadt. The village is located about 26 km (16 mi) south of Słubice, 60 km (37 mi) west of Zielona Góra, and 77 km (48 mi) south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski. It is located within the historic Lubusz Land.
Kłopot is known for its high number of resident white storks and is surrounded by the Krzesin Landscape Park.

## History

There are three archaeological sites from the Early Middle Ages in the village. The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. The territory was administratively located within the Lubusz castellany and the Catholic Diocese of Lubusz, both established in the early 12th century by Polish ruler Bolesław III Wrymouth. The current settlement was formed in the early 13th century. Afterwards it passed to the Margraviate of Brandenburg. It was first mentioned in a 1350 deed issued by the Wittelsbach margrave Louis I of Brandenburg, who granted the Neumark estates to the Order of Saint John at Sonnenburg (Słońsk). Plans to connect the village to the Lower Lusatian town of Fürstenberg west of the Oder (today part of Eisenhüttenstadt), similar to the bridge at Frankfurt/Oder–Słubice, had existed since both settlements became part of the Bohemian Crown under Charles IV in 1373. Later on, the village was again part of the separate Margraviate of Brandenburg. Despite the annexation of the territory by Brandenburg, the area was still inhabited by Poles in the 17th century.
From the 18th century, it was part of Prussia, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. The village was secularized by Prussia in 1810. The building of a bridge was not finished until 1919; it was blown up by retiring Wehrmacht troops on 4 February 1945 after the Red Army had reached the river in the course of the Vistula-Oder Offensive. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, in 1945, along with the right-bank Lubusz Land (portion situated east of the Oder River) the village became again part of Poland. Its remaining German population was expelled.
# Back 2 Life

Back 2 Life is the third studio album by American singer Sean Kingston, released by Beluga Heights, Time Is Money Entertainment, Cinematic Music Group and Epic Records on September 10, 2013. It was supported by the single "Beat It", which peaked at number 52 on the Billboard Hot 100. Notwithstanding, Back 2 Life failed to enter the Billboard 200 and saw mixed reviews, becoming his final album on a major label.
The album features guest appearances from T.I., Chris Brown, Wiz Khalifa, Wale, Yo Gotti, Busta Rhymes and 2 Chainz.

## Singles

On July 23, 2010, the first promotional single, produced by Paul A., "Letting Go (Dutty Love)" featuring Nicki Minaj, was released. On August 3, the music video was released. On September 7, the second promotional single "Dumb Love" was released. On December 21, the third promotional single "Party All Night (Sleep All Day)" was released, followed by its music video on December 23. On June 5, 2012, the album's lead single "Back 2 Life (Live It Up)" featuring T.I. and produced by Paul A. was released. A music video followed on June 8, 2012. On November 16, the fourth promotional single "Rum and Raybans" featuring Cher Lloyd was released, with its music video released on November 18. On April 15, 2013, the second single "Beat It" featuring Chris Brown and Wiz Khalifa was released. On April 29, 2013, the music video was released. On September 10, 2013, the music video was released for "Seasonal Love" featuring Wale.

## Critical response

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 4/10 |
Back 2 Life was met with generally mixed reviews from music critics. David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album four out of five stars, saying "Previewed by the Soul II Soul-sampling single 'Back 2 Life (Live It Up)' featuring T.I., plus the cool and slow 'Beat It' with special guests Chris Brown and Wiz Khalifa, Sean Kingston's third album is a slick, wide-reaching affair with production coming from the likes of J.R. Rotem, Nic Nac, and RedOne. Besides the names above, the guest list reads like an all-star roster with 2 Chainz, Wale, Busta Rhymes, and Yo Gotti all lending a hand, but it's the mature Kingston who is in control and going it alone on the more sweet and sincere highlights." Brent Faulkner of PopMatters gave the album a four out of ten, saying Ultimately, Back 2 Life relies too heavily on sex and partying for its inspiration. Sure, Kingston's celebration is completely understandable, but the lack of substance beyond drinks, smoking, and hooking up truly hurts this album. Even if rationalized as a 'guilty pleasure' upon an initial listen, the 'pleasure' part of the description is most definitely arguable."

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 33 |
# Ryan Pedon

Ryan Thomas Pedon (born May 3, 1978) is an American basketball coach and former player. He is currently the head coach at Illinois State. He is known for his Ohio roots and strong recruiting. He has been a coach under notable names like John Groce and Chris Holtmann.

## Playing career

Pedon played college basketball for Wooster under head coach Steve Moore. He won the Bear Award in 2000 for a player who exhibits leadership, courage and character to the team.
He graduated in 2000 from Wooster with a degree in communications. In 2002, he earned his master's degree from Miami (OH) in sports organization.

## Coaching career

Known for his strong Ohio roots, Pedon started his coaching career at Miami (OH) as a graduate assistant. He became the director of basketball operations for Kent State before returning to Miami (OH) in 2005. While at Miami the second time. He left in 2010 to be an assistant coach under former Marquette assistant coach Tod Kowalczyk.
In 2013, he was hired as the assistant to the head coach by Illinois. He worked under John Groce during this time, a friend of future boss Chris Holtmann. He became known as a good recruiter in the state of Ohio and an offensive-minded coach. In 2015, he joined Chris Holtmann at Butler. He left with Holtmann to join his hometown team, Ohio State, in 2017. On March 4, 2022 he was announced as the Illinois State men's basketball coach.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Illinois State Redbirds (Missouri Valley Conference) (2022–present) ||||||
| 2022–23 | Illinois State | 11–21 | 6–14 | 9th | |
| 2023–24 | Illinois State | 15–17 | 9–11 | T–7th | |
| 2024–25 | Illinois State | 19–14 | 10–10 | T–5th | CBI |
| Illinois State: | Illinois State: | 45–52 (.464) | 25–35 (.417) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 45–52 (.464) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# The Summer Night's Dream (painting)

The Summer Night's Dream or The Dream on a Summer's Night (French - Le Songe d'une nuit d'été) is a 1939 oil on canvas painting by Marc Chagall, showing a young woman in a wedding dress and a man with a goat's head. It is in the Museum of Grenoble, to which it was given by the artist in 1951. He also donated a 1935 version of the same work in varnished paint and gouache on hardboard to the same museum in 1953. The title may refer to William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, though in that play a man is transformed into an ass not a goat.
# Yarnell, Pennsylvania

Yarnell is an unincorporated community in Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. According to a 2020 census, the population was approximately 83(48 males, 35 females). The land area is 0.1700 km² with a population density of 488.2/km² as of 2020. There was a 12% increase in annual population change from 2010-2020.
# Hideo Ohno

Hideo Ohno (Japanese: 大野 英男; Hideo Ōno; born 18 December 1954, Tokyo) is a Japanese physicist. He is the 22nd president of Tohoku University, succeeding Susumu Satomi in April 2018.

## Biography

Ohno received B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Tokyo in 1977, 1979 and 1982. He spent one year as a visiting graduate student at Cornell University in 1979. He was a lecturer at the School of Engineering at Hokkaido University from 1982 to 1983, and an associate professor from 1983 to 1994. He was a visiting scientist at IBM T. J. Watson Research Center from 1988 to 1990.
In 1994 Ohno was appointed a professor at Tohoku University and a professor at the Research Institute of Electrical Communication (RIEC) from 1995. In 2004 he became the head of the laboratory of Nanoelectronics and Spintronics at Tohoku University. From 2010 until March 2018, Ohno served as the director of the Center for Spintronics Integrated Systems. He was tipped as a possible candidate to receive a Nobel Prize in 2011, for his work in spintronics. Ohno later in 2021 became an international fellow at the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA).

## Awards

* 1998 - IBM Japan Science Award
* 2005 - Japan Academy Prize, jointly with Hiroyuki Sakaki for "Studies on Quantum Control of Electrons by Semiconductor Nanostructures and Ferromagnetism"
* 2005 - EPS Europhysics Prize, jointly with David Awschalom and Tomasz Dietl, for their work on ferromagnetic semiconductors and spintronics
* 2011 - Thomson Reuters Citation Laureate
* 2012 - JSAP Outstanding Achievement Award
* 2012 - IEEE David Sarnoff Award, in recognition of his leadership and contribution in the electronics division of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
* 2016 - Asian Scientist 100, Asian Scientist
* 2018 - Clarivate Citation Laureate
* 2023 - Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Warsaw

## Selected publicatons

* Ikeda, S.; Miura, K.; Yamamoto, H.; Mizunuma, K.; Gan, H. D.; Endo, M.; Kanai, S.; Hayakawa, J.; Matsukura, F.; Ohno, H. (August 2010). "A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction". Nature Materials. 9 (9): 721–724. Bibcode:2010NatMa...9..721I. doi:10.1038/nmat2804. PMID 20622862.
* Ohno, H.; Chiba, D.; Matsukura, F.; Omiya, T.; Abe, E.; Dietl, T.; Ohno, Y.; Ohtani, K. (2000). "Electric-field control of ferromagnetism". Nature. 408 (6815): 944–946. Bibcode:2000Natur.408..944O. doi:10.1038/35050040. PMID 11140674. S2CID 4397543.
* Dietl, T.; Ohno, H.; Matsukura, F; et al. (2000). "Zener model description of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors". Science. 287 (5455): 1019–1022. Bibcode:2000Sci...287.1019D. doi:10.1126/science.287.5455.1019. PMID 10669409. S2CID 19672003.
* Ohno, H. (1998). "Making nonmagnetic semiconductors ferromagnetic". Science. 281 (5379): 951–956. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..951O. doi:10.1126/science.281.5379.951. PMID 9703503.
# Einstein Cross

The Einstein Cross (Q2237+030 or QSO 2237+0305) is a gravitationally lensed quasar that sits directly behind the centre of the galaxy ZW 2237+030, called Huchra's Lens. Four images of the same distant quasar (plus one in the centre, too dim to see) appear in the middle of the foreground galaxy due to strong gravitational lensing. This system was discovered by John Huchra and coworkers in 1985, although at the time they only detected that there was a quasar behind a galaxy based on differing redshifts and did not resolve the four separate images of the quasar.
While gravitationally lensed light sources are often shaped into an Einstein ring, due to the elongated shape of the lensing galaxy and the quasar being off-centre, the images form a peculiar cross-shape instead.
Other "Einstein crosses" have been discovered (see image below of one of them).

## Details

The quasar's redshift indicates that it is located about 8 billion light years from Earth, while the lensing galaxy is at a distance of 400 million light years. The apparent dimensions of the entire foreground galaxy are 0.87 × 0.34 arcminutes, while the apparent dimension of the cross in its centre accounts for only 1.6 × 1.6 arcseconds.
The Einstein Cross can be found in Pegasus at 22$^h$ 40$^m$ 30.3$^s$, +3° 21′ 31″.
Amateur astronomers are able to see some of the cross using telescopes; however, it requires extremely dark skies and telescope mirrors with diameters of 18 inches (46 cm) or greater.
The individual images are labelled A through D (i.e. QSO 2237+0305 A), the lensing galaxy is sometimes referred to as QSO 2237+0305 G.

## Gallery

* Another lensed quasar, HE0435-1223 in Eridanus, and its surroundings
* Hubble Space Telescope captures Einstein Cross.
# Mosoc Llacta District

Mosoc Llacta (from Quechua Musuq Llaqta, meaning "new town") is one of seven districts of the province Acomayo in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (89.19%) learnt to speak in childhood, 10.75% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Bloom (Gain song)

"Bloom" (Korean: 피어나; RR: Pieona) is a song by South Korean recording artist Gain, from her second extended play Talk About S. It was written by Kim Eana, arranged and composed by Lee Min-soo. The song was released digitally as the lead single from the EP on October 5, 2012, by LOEN Entertainment.
A modern dance-pop song with funk influences, "Bloom" talks about the delightful and positive feelings of a girl while experiencing sex for the first time. Upon its release, "Bloom" was met with positive reviews from music critics and has been included in several publications K-pop best-of lists.

## Release

The video teaser for "Bloom" was released on October 4, 2012, through LOEN Entertainment's official YouTube channel. The song and its corresponding music video were released online, along with the whole extended play, on the following day.

## Accolades

"Bloom" received nominations for several awards, including Best Pop Song at the 10th Korean Music Awards and Best Music Video at the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards. Due to its success on digital platforms, it won Song of the Year (October) at the 2nd Gaon Chart Music Awards. It additionally received a music program award on Mnet's M Countdown on October 18, 2012.
"Bloom" on critic lists :
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Billboard | 100 Greatest K-Pop Songs of the 2010s | 11 |
| IZM | Best Korean Singles of 2012 | — |
| Melon | Top 100 K-pop Songs of All Time | 39 |
| Music Taste Y | Best Singles of 2012 | 9 |
| Music Taste Y | 120 Best Dance Tracks of All Time | 101 |
| Popjustice | Top 15 K‑Pop Singles of 2012 | 11 |

## Sales

| Country | Sales |
| South Korea (digital) | 1,914,675+ |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Formats | Label |
| South Korea | October 5, 2012 | Digital downloadstreaming | LOEN Entertainment |
| Various | October 5, 2012 | Digital downloadstreaming | LOEN Entertainment |
# Iyoite

Iyoite is a very rare manganese copper chloride hydroxide mineral with the formula MnCuCl(OH)$_3$. Iyoite is a new member of the atacamite group, and it an analogue of botallackite characterized in manganese and copper ordering. Iyoite is monoclinic (space group P2$_1$/m). It is chemically similar to misakiite. Both minerals come from the Ohku mine in the Ehime prefecture, Japan.
# Bryan Okoh

Bryan Ikemefuna Okoh (born 16 May 2003) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. Born in the United States, he represents Switzerland at youth international level.

## Personal life

He was born in Houston, Texas, to Igbo Nigerian parents, but grew up in Switzerland.

## Club career
### Early career

In 2010, Okoh began his career at FC Espagnol Lausanne, before moving to Lausanne-Sport in 2016. In 2019, he moved to the youth team of Red Bull Salzburg and has been playing in their feeder team of FC Liefering since 2019.

### FC Liefering

On 9 August 2019, he made his professional debut for FC Liefering in an away match against SV Lafnitz, ending in a 2–0 loss.

## International career

Okoh has represented Switzerland from under-15 to under-21 age group.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Austrian Cup | Austrian Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2019–20 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2021–22 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2022–23 | Austrian Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | 2024–25 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Red Bull Salzburg | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | 2019–20 | 2. Liga | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | 2020–21 | 2. Liga | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | 2021–22 | 2. Liga | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | 2022–23 | 2. Liga | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | 2023–24 | 2. Liga | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | 2024–25 | 2. Liga | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| FC Liefering (loan) | Total | Total | 57 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 58 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 3 |

## Honours

Red Bull Salzburg
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Austrian Cup: 2021–22
# Alessandro della Spina

Alessandro della Spina (born 13th century-died 1313) was a Dominican friar, credited with the invention of spectacles.

## Life

Spina was a Dominican friar, in the second half of the 13th century, at the monastery of the Church of Santa Caterina, Pisa. The church's history is known by a manuscript, the Chronica antiqua, a Pisan chronicle of the 14th century. This chronicle portrays him as a modest, intelligent, and mechanically versed copyist and illuminator, "capable of remaking anything he saw".
In 1305, Jordan of Pisa, a friar of the same monastery, was recorded to have spoken of Spina in one of his sermons; lay listeners wrote the sermons down. Jordan declared that glasses were less than 20 years old, and he had known their creator well, but without giving his name.

## Discussion

In the 17th century, Carlo Roberto Dati argued Jordan meant Spina. He did not have access to the Chronica antiqua manuscript, but relied on a transcription by his friend Francesco Redi, who had altered the text by modifying or omitting phrases. When Dati died in 1676, Redi published a letter on Spina's invention of spectacles, falsifying both the Chronica antiqua and Jordan's sermon.
In the 17th century, people wanted to give a name and country to the inventor of glasses. Out of parochialism, people wanted it to be a fellow citizen of their town.
Around the same time, Ferdinando Leopoldo Del Migliore wrote that Spina was a Florentine. In 1684, he too made forgeries to attribute the invention of spectacles to fellow Florentine Salvino D'Armati. The myth of Salvino, the inventor of glasses, was transmitted until the 20th century. It was not until 1920 that the manufacture of this fake was revealed by the philologist Isidoro del Lungo.
In 1956, historian Edward Rosen published a detailed history of deliberate forgeries or unintentional errors in the invention of eyeglasses, passed down from author to author, since the 17th century. According to Rosen, Allessandro della Spina was indeed a friar in Pisa, but he was not a native of that city.
# Strawberry Shortcake: Rockaberry Roll

Strawberry Shortcake: Rockaberry Roll is a 2008 American animated compilation film. It was released on August 12, 2008, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, and was later shown theatrically by Kidtoon Films in October.

## Synopsis

As with the other DVDs of Strawberry Shortcake, Rockaberry Roll uses a "Compilation" format where Strawberry recalls the featured episodes in her "Remembering Book". The episodes featured on this DVD are "It Takes Talent" and "Playing to Beat The Band".

### It Takes Talent

Strawberry and her friends form a band called Strawberry Jam. They participate in a talent show, where they almost bomb out due to lack of teamwork.

### Playing to Beat the Band

With Ginger Snap gone to her vacation at the beach, Peppermint Fizz offers to help Strawberry Jam get back together and put on a show as a trumpet player, but doesn't get what she hoped for.

## Footnotes and references

* ↑ DVD Release as noted by VideoETA
* ↑ Destin Magazine Spring 2008
# DF-3A

The DF-3A (NATO: CSS-2) is a Chinese liquid-fueled, single-stage, nuclear intermediate-range ballistic missile that entered service in 1971.
In 1988 China sold several dozen (reportedly between 36 and 60) DF-3A missiles to Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia publicly displayed them for the first time in 2014.

## History

Deployment of the missile began in 1971, reaching a peak of 110 by 1984, then shrinking to 50 in 1993. It was estimated by the U.S. DoD that there were 17 missiles and 10 launchers in operation as of 2010 under a single brigade. By May 2014, it appeared that the last unit operating the DF-3A completed conversion to the DF-21 missile from satellite photos of changes to the launch unit site.

## Users
### China

    People's Liberation Army Rocket Force

### Saudi Arabia

    Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force
# Godiva Preparing to Ride through Coventry

Godiva Preparing to Ride through Coventry is an 1833 history painting by the British artist George Jones. It depicts Lady Godiva, the eleventh century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman known for her naked ride through Coventry. Jones was a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars and best known for his battle paintings. The painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition at Somerset House in 1833. A review in The Times considered it "a picture of great merit; fanciful, cleverly imagined, and painted with no mean skill".
Today the painting is in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico, having been gifted to the nation by Robert Vernon in 1847. The preparatory sketch for the work is now in the collection of the Royal Academy. Three years later Jones produced another painting of the story Godiva's Return return which he exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1836.