OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Şirvan District

Şirvan District is a district of Siirt Province in Turkey. The town of Şirvan is the seat and the district had a population of 21,321 in 2021. Its area is 936 km$^2$.
The district is fully Kurdish.

## Settlements

The district encompasses the belde of Şirvan, fifty-eight villages and fifty hamlets.

### Villages

* Adıgüzel (Pinzor)
* Akçayar (Mezra Şêxan)
* Akgeçit (Ganet)
* Akyokuş (Zuzeht)
* Bayındır (Kawmik)
* Belençay (Handek)
* Boylu (Mudus)
* Cevizdalı (Hevek)
* Cevizlik (Bimbat)
* Çeltikyolu (Hesko)
* Çınarlı (Awîl)
* Daltepe (Hertawis)
* Damlı (Pûlî)
* Demirkapı (Herçîn)
* Derinçay (Kelmix)
* Dişlinar (Zivzik)
* Doğruca (Ende)
* Durankaya (Gelî)
* Elmadalı (Firyar)
* Gözlüce (Orek)
* Gümüş (Cewmîş)
* Hürmüz (Hurmiz)
* İkizler (Kikan)
* İncekaya (Kurmas)
* Kalkancık (Matlît)
* Kapılı (Mazoran)
* Karaca (Tasil)
* Kasımlı (Tahwan)
* Kayahisar (Îron)
* Kesmetaş (Serxos)
* Kirazlı (Hevkes)
* Kömürlü (Sirs)
* Madenköy (Madan)
* Meşecik (Mavekan)
* Nallıkaya (Harat)
* Ormanbağı (Iskambo)
* Ormanlı (Osyak)
* Otluk (Qalenz)
* Oya (Zîzik)
* Özpınar (Hesras)
* Pirinçli (Mawit)
* Sarıdana (Simxor)
* Sırçalı (Papor)
* Soğanlı (Miskin)
* Soğuksu (Ewzind)
* Suludere (Gundê Dizan)
* Suluyazı (Merç)
* Taşlı (Gundê Kîfer)
* Taşyaka (Pay)
* Tatlıpayam (Nivin)
* Yağcılar (Sîsam)
* Yalkaya (Daynan)
* Yamaçlı (Birvîr)
* Yarımtepe (Deştadêrê)
* Yaylacı (Marinan)
* Yayladağ (Saraz)
* Yedikapı (Selenzo)
* Yolbaşı (Kevijan)
# Herman Willemse

Herman "Flying Dutchman" Willemse (22 May 1934 – 7 July 2021) was a Dutch long-distance and marathon swimmer. In 2008, he was inducted to the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame.
Willemse started his career as a freestyle swimmer, winning 13 national titles and setting 19 national records in the 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m and 1500 m events between 1952 and 1958. In 1959, he switched to marathon swimming and became the second Dutchman to cross the English Channel, with a time of 12h49. Later in the 1960s he dominated the world marathon swimming. For three years after 1964, when the point system was introduced, he was ranked world number two, after Abo Heif. His clean sweep of the Around-the-Island Marathon Swim in 1960–1964 brought the organizers to a problem that spectators lost interest in the race. The race was discontinued in 1965.
A school teacher by profession, Willemse was known for his academic approach to swimming. He would often travel around the place before the competition and measure the water temperature, to optimize his racing strategy, or even withdraw from a potentially disastrous race if the temperature was too low. He retired from competitive swimming around 1970 and published a book titled Marathonzwemmen (Marathon Swimming).

## International competitions

* St. John Lake Swim (1961, Canada, 30 km) – 1st place, 10h 7min
* St. John Lake Swim (1962, Canada, 30 km) – 1st place, 9h 3min
* St. John Lake Swim (1963, Canada, 30 km) – 1st place, 8h 32min
* Around-the-Island Marathon Swim (1960, Atlantic City, USA, 36 km) – 1st place, 10h 30min
* Around-the-Island Marathon Swim (1961, Atlantic City, USA, 36 km) – 1st place, 11h 14min
* Around-the-Island Marathon Swim (1962, Atlantic City, USA, 36 km) – 1st place, 11h 35min
* Around-the-Island Marathon Swim (1963, Atlantic City, USA, 36 km) – 1st place, 10h 31min
* Around-the-Island Marathon Swim (1964, Atlantic City, USA, 36 km) – 1st place, 10h 08min
* National Exhibition race (1961, Canada, 24 km) – 1st place, 6h 54min
* National Exhibition race (1962, Canada, 24 km) – 1st place, 6h 38min
* la Descente ou remontée du Saguenay (1966, 37 km) – 1st place, 6h 15min
* Tois Riviere (1961–1963 and 1965, Canada, 16 km) – 1st place (4 times)
* Santa Fe-Coronda (1963, Argentina, 58 km) – 1st place
* Santa Fe-Coronda (1964, Argentina, 58 km) – 3rd place
* Santa Fe-Coronda (1966, Argentina, 58 km) – 3rd place
* Hernandaras-Parana (Argentina, 88 km) – 1st place
# Crown Lands Act 1851

The Crown Lands Act 1851 (14 & 15 Vict. c. 42) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that established the Commissioners of Works as the body responsible for management of royal parks and gardens, specifically;
* Saint James's Park
* Hyde Park
* Green Park
* Kensington Gardens
* Chelsea Garden
* Treasury Garden
* Parliament Square Garden
* Regent's Park
* Primrose Hill
* Victoria Park
* Battersea Park
* Greenwich Park
* Kew Gardens, Pleasure Grounds, and Green
* Kew and Richmond Roads
* Hampton Court Gardens, Green, and Road
* Hampton Court Park
* Richmond Park and Richmond Green
* Bushey Park
* Holyrood Park
# Peepal Baba

Peepal Baba or Swami Prem Parivartan is an environmentalist who along with his team has planted over 20 million trees in 202 districts across 18 states in India. He was born to a doctor of Indian Army on 26 January 1966 in Chandigarh, India. His English teacher inspired him at the age of 11 to plant trees in 1977. He is the founder of Give Me Trees Trust which was later registered as a non-governmental organisation in 2011. He took asceticism in 1984 from Osho Rajneesh, who gave him the name "Swami Prem Parivartan". Now he also is an inspiration for others interested in the Nature.

## Early life

Peepal Baba was born on 26 January 1966 in Chandigarh, India as Azad Jain. His English teacher inspired him at the age of 11 to plant trees on Range Hills Road at Kirkee Military Station in 1977. He planted his first trees on 26 January 1977 in a hobby club in Pune. Since then he has been planting trees.
He completed his master's degrees in English literature and journalism. His father served as a doctor in the Indian Army.

## Career

He took asceticism in 1984 from Osho Rajneesh, who gave him the name "Swami Prem Parivartan". He founded the Give Me Trees Trust in 2010 after years of planting trees independently on his own. He later got it registered as a non-governmental organisation in 2011.
During the period of COVID pandemic, he and his team continued on their mission to plant trees following social distancing norms. Within a period of around 43 years, he and his team has managed to plant 20 million trees in 202 districts across 18 states of India.
# Cristiana Pellino

Cristiana "Chicca" Pellino (21 September 1970 - 23 February 2018) was an Italian racewalker.

## Biography

After her career as an athlete she became a coach, coaching Marco De Luca among others. She dead in 2018 at 47.

## National titles

Pellino won three titles in a row at the national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 3000 m walk: 1999, 2000, 2001
# Danio Bardi

Danio Bardi (23 May 1937 – 9 July 1991) was an Italian water polo player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
In 1960 he was a member of the Italian water polo team which won the gold medal. He played six matches and scored two goals.
Four years later he finished fourth with the Italian team in the water polo competition at the Tokyo Games. He played five matches.
# Atelerix

Atelerix is a genus of hedgehog in the family Erinaceidae. It contains four species, all native to Africa.

## Species

Genus Atelerix – Wagner, 1841 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Four-toed hedgehog | Atelerix albiventris (Wagner, 1841) | Gambia and Senegal in the west, to Somalia in the east, and also in eastern Africa, as far south as Mozambique | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| North African hedgehog | Atelerix algirus Lereboullet, 1842 | Algeria, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and Tunisia | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Southern African hedgehog | Atelerix frontalis (A. Smith, 1831) | Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Somali hedgehog | Atelerix sclateri Anderson, 1895 | Somalia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
The Atelerix diversified from its family because of geographical isolation during Pleistocene climate changes. This being a type of vicariance separation from the Niger River. This allowed the Erinaceidane family to be more diverse.
# Alicia Ika

Alicia "Makohe" Ika (born October 8, 1976) is a native Rapa Nui actress, musician, surf instructor and tourist agent. She was born to a Rapanui mother and a Chilean father. Alicia received international fame, particularly in the climbing and surfing community, after appearing in the documentary sports drama 180° South in 2010.
After having dedicated the earlier years of her adult life to wave surfing, her always present interest in music grew stronger. In 2003, in a time when she lived in Hawai'i, Makohe started singing professionally. Two years later, when she returned to Rapa Nui, she introduced a new sound to the Rapa Nui music culture with her Hawai'ian influences and partially falsetto voice. Having inherited her mother's singing voice and being the first female artist of the island she quickly became an acknowledged artist.
Bringing outside influences to Easter Island, she brought the idea of teaching surf when she opened up the island's first surf school in 2005. Having originally learned surfing from her brothers, she was then the only female surfer in the Easter Island waves, which at first caused controversy. After having had a strong presence in the local surfing community, several women later followed her example. Today, being a female surfer is socially accepted in the Easter Island surfing community.
Alicia Ika currently has two released CD's: Hokorua and Te 'Ua Te Tokerau. Hokorua is a mix between covers of traditional Rapa Nui music and her own songs, while Te 'Ua Te Tokerau solely consists of her own original songs.
In 2014, she appeared with family in House Hunters International on HGTV.

## Filmography

* Iorana (1998)
* 180° South (2010)
* House Hunters International (2014)
# La respuesta (painting)

La respuesta (Spanish for "The response"), also known as La respuesta de Bolognesi, is an 1891 oil painting by Peruvian painter Juan Lepiani. It forms part of the collection of the Combatants of the Morro de Arica Museum.

## Context

The painting depicts a chapter of the War of the Pacific, where Chilean Major Juan de la Cruz Salvo arrived to Francisco Bolognesi's barracks in Arica, then part of Peru, to discuss the Peruvian group's surrender. Bolognesi replied to the request by saying "I have sacred dutes to fulfill, and I will carry them out until the last cartridge has been spent." Both armies subsequently fought in the violent battle two days later, where Bolognesi was killed in action.
In 1994, a photograph showing what appeared to be Bolognesi and his army was found by journalist Alejandro Guerrero in Tacna. It was purchased by businessman Genaro Delgado Parker and subsequently restored in a Kodak laboratory in the United States, with historians concluding that it was not a photograph of the men who fought in the battle, but rather a recreation based on Lepiani's painting.
# Moapa, Nevada

Moapa is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 1,025 at the 2010 census. It is the largest town in Clark County by land area. Both the second and the third tallest structures in Nevada, the Moapa Entravision Tower and the Moapa Kemp Tower respectively, are located in Moapa.

## History

The first permanent settlement at Moapa was made in 1865.
Two Hal Roach short silent comedies were filmed here: Black Cyclone in 1925 and Flying Elephants with Laurel and Hardy in 1927. Moapa was the site of a wildfire that began on July 1, 2010. The fire covered at least 680 acres (280 ha) and destroyed at least 15 buildings, largely in the Warm Springs Ranch.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 150.8 square miles (390.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 928 people, 273 households, and 220 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 6.2 inhabitants per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). There were 310 housing units at an average density of 2.1 per square mile (0.81/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 62.93% White, 0.22% African American, 1.40% Native American, 1.83% Asian, 0.65% Pacific Islander, 30.50% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.02% of the population.
There were 273 households, out of which 51.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. Of all households, 14.7% were made up of individuals, and 4.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.40 and the average family size was 3.81.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 38.8% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $48,365, and the median income for a family was $49,327. Males had a median income of $38,929 versus $20,990 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,587. About 1.7% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Moapa has a public library, a branch of the Las Vegas-Clark County Library District.

## Infrastructure

Lying within Moapa is the second tallest structure in Nevada, the 1,400-foot (430 m) Moapa Entravision Tower, located at the coordinates 36°36′3.5″ N, 114°35′9.1″ W.
The community was home to Reid Gardner Generating Station, a major coal-fired power plant which had been jointly owned by NV Energy and the California Department of Water Resources. Three units of this plant shut down in 2014, and the remaining unit shut down in 2017.
# C. A. Bhavani Devi

Chadalavada Anandha Bhavani Devi, also known as C. A. Bhavani Devi, (born 27 August 1993) is an Indian sabre fencer. She became the first Indian fencer to qualify for Olympics at the 2020 Olympic Games. She is also a double gold medalist at the Commonwealth Championships. Devi became the first Indian fencer to win a medal at the Asian Championships by winning the bronze medal at the 2023 edition.

## Early life

Bhavani was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Her father belonged to a Telugu family from Samalkot town in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh who eventually moved to Chennai. She started her sports career in 2004. She did her schooling at Muruga Dhanushkodi Girls Higher Secondary, Chennai and then attended the St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai and went on to complete Business Administration from Government Brennen College in Thalassery, Kerala.
In 2004, she was introduced to fencing at school level. After finishing class 10 she joined the SAI (Sports Authority of India) Centre in Thalassery, Kerala. At the age of 14 she appeared at her first international tournament in Turkey, where she got black card for being late by three minutes. At the 2010 Asian Championship in the Philippines she bagged the bronze medal.

## Tournaments and medals

Starting from the Bronze medal at 2009 Commonwealth Championship held in Malaysia, Bhavani has won Bronze medals in 2010 International Open, Thailand; 2010 Cadet Asian Championship, Philippines; 2012 Common Wealth Championship, Jersey; 2015 Under-23 Asian Championship, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and 2015 Flemish Open. In 2014 Asian Championship under 23 category in the Philippines she bagged the Silver medal becoming the first Indian to do so. After her successful 2014 Asian Championship Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa honoured her with INR three lakh as financial aid for training in the US. In 2015, she became one of the 15 athletes selected 'Go Sports Foundation' for Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Programme. She has received 2 Gold Medals, one each at the 2012 CommonWealth Championship, Jersey and the 2014 Tuscany Cup, Italy. She finished fifth in the Viking Cup 2016 Icelandic International Sabre Tournaments held at Reykjavik. She won a silver medal in the women's sabre individual category in the 2019 Tournoi Satellite Fencing Competition in Ghent, Belgium, after losing to Bashta Anna from Azerbaijan. She made history by becoming the first Indian to win a gold medal at the senior Commonwealth Fencing Championship in Canberra in the sabre event. She beat Catriona Thomson from Scotland in the semi-finals and then defeated England's Emily Ruaux. She trains in Italy as well as at the Sports Authority of India in Thalassery, Kerala.
In 2021, she competed at the Tokyo Olympics.

## Awards and rewards

* Arjuna Award (2021)
# Thomas Johnson (monk)

Thomas Johnson, OCart, (died 20 September 1537) was a Carthusian who was killed by starvation in Tudor England. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church as a martyr and has been beatified. His feast day is on 4 May.

## Biography

On May 18, 1537, 18 lay brothers and 20 choir monks of the London Charterhouse were arrested to force them to sign the Oath of Supremacy. Johnson, six lay brothers and four choir monks refused.
Like his brothers, after his imprisonment in Newgate Prison, he was chained standing up and left to starve. Margaret Clement was temporarily able to bring him and the other Carthusians some food, by entering in disguise, but after King Henry VIII became suspicious from their continued survival, this was ended. Johnson took the longest to die of starvation and died on 20 September 1537.
A lay brother of the Charterhouse named Horne survived and was not executed until 1540. In that year he was hanged, disembowelled, and quartered at Tyburn.
Thomas Johnson and the other Carthusian Martyrs were beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1886.
There are paintings of Johnson along with other Carthusian martyrs in the church of the former Charterhouse of Bologna.
# Bresser

The Bresser Corporation is a Germany-based manufacturer and distributor of optical devices such as binoculars, astronomical telescopes,microscopes. In addition, the company also has a separate consumer electronics division for weather stations and action cameras since 2016. The main supplier for the company is Jinghua Optical & Electronics Co., Ltd. (JOC).

## History

Bresser GmbH was founded in 1957 by Josef Bresser, initially focussing on the import and distribution of binoculars. After Josef Bresser's death, his son, Rolf Bresser, took over the management of the company in 1979.
In 1999, Rolf Bresser sold his shares in the company to Meade Instruments Corporation, a leading global manufacturer of astronomical telescopes based in Irvine, California. The company then operated under the name Meade Instruments Europe GmbH. In 2005, the Bresser Messier Line of telescopes, aimed at intermediate astronomy enthusiasts was launched.
In 2009 former owner Rolf Bresser, alongside Helmut Ebbert, the general manager of Meade Instruments Europe GmbH, and a Chinese manufacturer JOC, acquired Meader Instruments Europe GmbH for €9.4 million.
Bresser LLC, a distribution firm in the United States, was established in 2010.
In 2013, company's legal form and name were changed to Bresser GmbH. At the beginning of 2014, Bresser expanded its product range with the takeover of the Dutch photo studio outfitter Folux B.V. Since 2015, Bresser has been the exclusive distributor of the American company Lunt Engineering.

## Products & Brands

The Bresser GmbH product portfolio caters to both amateur and professional users, under several specialized brands. These include the Bresser Brand itself (telescopes, microscopes, binoculars, weather stations, and photo studio equipment), Explore Scientific (telescopes and astronomy accessories), National Geographic (optical and outdoor products like binoculars, telescopes and microscopes), PULSAR (night vision and thermal imaging devices), Vixen (telescopes and astronomical equipment, distributed by Bresser in certain regions), Bresser Junior (products for children like telescopes and microscopes), and DieMaus (educational toys inspired by the German TV show Die Sendung mit der Maus).
Bresser GmbH’s product offerings span several key categories:
* Astronomy Equipment: Telescopes, filters, lenses, and domes, with brands such as Bresser, Explore Scientific, Lunt Solar Systems, National Geographic, Pulsar, and Vixen.
* Photo Studio Equipment: Continuous lighting, tripods, and studio flashes, available under the Bresser brand.
* Leisure and Hunting Accessories: Rangefinders, binoculars, night vision devices, thermal imaging cameras, and riflescopes, from brands like Bresser, Lufthansa, National Geographic, Pulsar, Vixen, and Yukon.
* Microscopy: Microscopes and magnifying glasses, primarily from the Bresser and Nexcope brands.
* Weather Stations and Timepieces: Weather stations and watches, from Bresser, Explore Scientific, National Geographic, and Oregon Scientific.
* Other Electronics: 3D printers, action cameras, metal detectors, and wildlife cameras, offered by Bresser, Bounty Hunter, and National Geographic.
# Thomas Kottas

Thomas "Tom" Kottas (Greek: Θωμάς "Τομ" Κώττας; born 27 April 1996) is a Greek professional basketball player of Greek Elite League club Iraklis. He is a 2.08 m (6'10") tall center.

## Professional career

Kottas began playing basketball with the youth teams of APS Ajax Amynteo. He then transferred to play with the youth teams of PAOK Thessaloniki in the summer of 2011. After playing with the junior teams of PAOK Thessaloniki, Kottas began his professional career in 2013, with the senior men's team of PAOK. He left the club after 3 years, due to his limited playing time.
On 26 July 2016, Kottas joined Rethymno Cretan Kings of the Greek Basket League. On 17 July 2018, Kottas signed with the newly promoted team Holargos. On 3 August 2019, Kottas moved to Ionikos Nikaias. He averaged 3.8 points and 2.4 rebounds per game.
On 27 August 2020, Kottas signed with Larisa. In 21 games, he averaged 3.4 points and 3.1 rebounds per contest. On 26 July 2021, Kottas signed with Aris, returning to Thessaloniki. In 24 games, he averaged 2.7 points, 2.4 rebounds and 0.6 blocks in under 10 minutes per contest.
On August 29, 2022, Kottas signed with Karditsa. On November 3 of the same year, he moved to Romanian club CSM Târgu Jiu for the rest of the season.
On September 5, 2023, Kottas moved to AEK Athens. His contract was terminated on December 11, 2023. On the same day, Kottas signed a two-year deal with Iraklis.

## National team career

Kottas has been a member of the Greek junior national teams. With Greece's junior national teams, he played at the 2012 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, and both the 2013 and 2014 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championships. He also played at the 2015 FIBA Under-19 World Cup, the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship, and the 2nd division 2016 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B, where he won a bronze medal.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Greek national team

* 2016 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B: Bronze