# Wholly Moses!

Wholly Moses! is a 1980 American Biblical spoof film written by Guy Thomas and directed by Gary Weis. Dudley Moore plays Old Testament-era idol maker Herschel, whose life and adventures seem to parallel that of the more famous Moses, all the while being misled to think he is the prophet of God. The film also stars Laraine Newman, James Coco, Paul Sand, Jack Gilford, Dom DeLuise, John Houseman, Madeline Kahn, David Lander, Richard Pryor, and John Ritter.

## Plot

Harvey and Zoey, two tourists travelling through Israel, discover an ancient scroll describing the life of Herschel, the man who was almost Moses. Herschel thinks he hears God commanding him to go to Egypt, but actually, he has overheard God giving His instructions to Moses at the burning bush. He tries to obey this command, but Moses always seems to be one step ahead of him. Several other biblical stories, such as Lot and his wife, David and Goliath, and the miracles of Jesus, are also parodied in this story of the life of a man trying to follow the path to God, but somehow always seeming to lose his way.

## Cast

* Dudley Moore as Harvey Orchid/Herschel
* Laraine Newman as Zoey/Zerelda
* James Coco as Hyssop
* Paul Sand as Angel Of The Lord
* Jack Gilford as Tailor
* Dom DeLuise as Shadrach
* John Houseman as Archangel
* Madeline Kahn as Sorceress
* David L. Lander as Beggar
* Richard Pryor as Pharaoh
* John Ritter as Devil
* Richard B. Shull as Jethro
* Tanya Boyd as Princess
* Ruth Manning as Landlady
* Walker Edmiston as God (voice)

## Reception

The film received poor reviews.
Because of a production hiatus imposed on their television show by WTTW, Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel did not review the film on Sneak Previews upon its initial release. Of the film, Ebert wrote in print:
   One of the things that makes "Saturday Night Live" funny is that it's on television, so we're supposed to be slightly scandalized by its irreverence. It takes on sex, religion and politics, subjects that were out of bounds during TV's early years, and so cloaks itself in a fashionable daring. We laugh at some of the stuff not so much because it's funny as because it's on TV at all.
   Proof of this is a very bad new comedy named "Wholly Moses!" which is the first feature film by "Saturday Night" director Gary Weis. The movie depends for its effect on the kind of shock value the TV show has, and it seems to he under the impression that that's enough. It kids the Old Testament, it has angels with wings that fall off, its narrator says things like "He sat her upon her ass", and we're expected to laugh.
   I didn't. The movie's not funny on its own, and since movie audiences are scarcely going to be shocked by its mild but relentlessly repetitive irreverence, it all boils down to a very old joke. The screenplay is third-rate college humor, a "satire" that doesn't dare really satirize its alleged source, a newly discovered Dead Sea scroll, since the audience might not have heard of the Dead Sea scrolls, and so tries for laughs instead with one of the oldest gimmicks in the book: dressing people up in Biblical costume and having them speak in contemporary terms.
In another print review, Siskel wrote:
   Mention "parody of biblical movies", and anybody can name about nine tenths of the jokes in "Wholly Moses!", an all-too-familiar comedy that proves the adage, "Never go to a film with an exclamation point in its title" (The Beatles' "Help!" being a possible exception).
   "Wholly Moses!" is similar to Monty Python's "Life of Brian", released last year, which parodied the life of Jesus amid cries that it was blasphemous. "Wholly Moses!" is a satire of Moses' life and is unlikely to arouse similar protest. It's just not that biting.
When the film was released on DVD, John Sinnott of DVD Talk echoed Siskel's comparisons:
   It is incredibly obvious that this movie was meant to cash in on the popularity of The Life of Brian. Brian was made just the year before this was released, and received rave reviews for the most part. So instead of doing a parody of the New Testament, the creators of this movie decided to spoof the Old Testament. But they got it all wrong. The jokes are bad, the setups lame and the laughs nonexistent. The script is so bad that I can't imagine how the project ever got green lighted. My theory is that this movie is the result of a game of Truth-or-Dare that got terribly out of hand.
In a guest review for Entertainment Weekly regarding the same DVD release, and that of another film starring Moore, Crazy People, Ty Burr of The Boston Globe gave the film a D grade, describing the film as a "wholly unfunny comedy".
Five orthodox Jewish groups protested the film for mocking their religion.
Wholly Moses holds a 13% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on eight reviews.