OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samingad

Samingad Purepurepuan (born 2 October 1977), known professionally as Hsiaochun (Chinese: 紀曉君; pinyin: Jì Xiǎojūn; Wade–Giles: Chi Hsiao-chün; zhuyin:ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇㄐㄩㄣ) is an aboriginal Taiwanese pop singer and songwriter. She is an ethnic Puyuma, whose name means "unique". She was born in Taitung County, to a father of Bunun descent and a mother of Puyuma descent. Her uncle is Purdur, the winner of the Best Mandarin Male Singer of the 11th Golden Melody Awards. Her younger sister, Jia Jia, is also a singer.
Samingad was discovered while singing in a restaurant, where she worked as a waitress. Her first album "Voice of Puyuma" was released with Magic Stone Records and received a Golden Melody Award for "Best New Artist" 1999. In 2001 she received a Golden Melody Award for "Best Dialect (Non-Mandarin Language) Female Vocalist" for her second album "Wild Fire, Spring Wind". Her music draws much of its inspiration from the Christian Gospels, as well as from tales of the tribe's former agricultural and hunting lifestyle, and from the complex emotions triggered by Puyuma's struggles in Taiwan's contemporary society.
# Dick Cass

Richard W. Cass (born January 13, 1946) is a former American football executive, who was the team president for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. The Ravens won Super Bowl XLVII during his 18 years with the ballclub.
Cass attended Mercersburg Academy (Class of 1964). He is also a 1968 graduate of Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. He was one of the university's first two young alumni trustees in 1969. He earned his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1971. He began his legal career working with Wilmer Cutler & Pickering for 31 years from 1972 to 2003. He was chairman of the firm's Business Transactions Section and a member of its Management Committee.
Prior to joining the Ravens, Cass worked as counsel for the Dallas Cowboys, where he represented Jerry Jones in his acquisition of the club. He also worked as counsel for the Washington Redskins in 1999 where he represented the Jack Kent Cooke in that team's sale to Daniel Snyder as well as the central NFL offices. He was named Baltimore Ravens team president in April 2004, succeeding David Modell. He helped Steve Bisciotti in acquisition of the Ravens from Art Modell. As president of the Ravens, he oversees all aspects of the organization. He announced his retirement on February 4, 2022.
# Pristava, Novo Mesto

Pristava (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills south of the town of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# NMS Sublocotenent Ghiculescu

NMS Sublocotenent Ghiculescu was a specialized ASW gunboat of the Romanian Navy. Initially built as a French warship in late World War I, she was purchased by Romania in 1920 and fought during World War II, sinking two submarines and one motor torpedo boat. After 1 year of Soviet service, she was returned to Romania and served as a survey vessel until 2002.

## Construction and specifications

Sublocotenent Ghiculescu was a gunboat of the French Friponne class. She was built at Arsenal de Brest, being launched in 1917 and commissioned by the French Navy as Mignonne in 1918. She was sold to Romania in January 1920. Like her sisters, the gunboat displaced between 344 and 443 tons, measuring 62.1 meters in length, with a beam of 7 meters and a deep-load draught of 2.9 meters. Power plant consisted of two Sulzer diesel engines powering two shafts, resulting in an output of 900 hp which gave her a top speed of 15 knots. She had a range of 3,000 nautical miles at 10 knots and 1,600 nautical miles at 15 knots. She was armed with two 100 mm naval guns and two 400 mm depth-charge throwers, her crew amounting to 50.

## Service

During World War II, her armament was increased. Her two 100 mm naval guns were supplemented by four 20 mm anti-aircraft guns. She also retained her two 400 mm depth charge throwers. She had 3 identical sisters which also served during the war: Dumitrescu, Stihi and Lepri Remus. Lepri Remus was fitted with mine rails and converted to minelayer.
She escorted a total of 17 Axis convoys in the Black Sea.
On 1 October 1942, the Soviet M-class submarine M-118 attacked and sank the German transport ship Salzburg, which was carrying on board 2,000 Soviet prisoners of war. After attacking, the submarine was located by a German BV138C flying boat, and Sublocotenent Ghiculescu together with sister ship Stihi Eugen were sent to the scene. The two Romanian gunboats attacked the Soviet submarine with depth-charges, sinking her with all hands.
On 18 April 1944, during the evacuation of the Crimea, the Soviet Leninets-class submarine L-6 was sunk with depth charges near Sevastopol by the Sublocotenent Ghiculescu, aided by the German submarine chaser UJ-104.
During the night of 27 April, a convoy escorted by the Romanian gunboat Sublocotenent Ghiculescu, the German submarine hunter UJ-115, one R-boat, two KFK naval trawlers and 19 MFPs (including the Romanian PTA-404 and PTA-406) engaged the Soviet G-5-class motor torpedo boats TKA-332, TKA-343 and TKA-344, after the three attacked and damaged the German submarine hunter UJ-104. Ghiculescu opened fire with starshell rounds, enabling the entire escort group to locate the two Soviet MTBs and open fire. TKA-332 was hit and sunk.
She was captured by Soviet forces in September 1944 and was commissioned as Angara. In October 1945, she was returned to Romania and served as a survey vessel until 2002.
# Muso Ko

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Muso Ko is the debut album by Habib Koité & Bamada. Two of the songs, "I Ka Barra" and "Din Din Wo", are included in the Sample Music package included with Windows Vista. The album is available on iTunes.
# Mutineer (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Uncut | 7/10 |
Mutineer is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Warren Zevon. The album was released on May 23, 1995, by Giant. The album largely consisted of home recordings. Bob Dylan covered "Mutineer" a number of times in concert after Zevon's passing. A cover version plays over the credits of "Otherwise", the finale of Futurama season nine.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Warren Zevon, except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Warren Zevon – vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards, percussion
* Peter Asher – additional vocals on "The Indifference of Heaven"
* Rosemary Butler – additional vocals on "Jesus Was a Cross Maker" and "Mutineer"
* Jorge Calderón – bass guitar on "Seminole Bingo", additional vocals on "Poisonous Lookalike"
* Bruce Hornsby – accordion on "Piano Fighter" and "Monkey Wash Donkey Rinse"
* Larry Klein – bass on "Rottweiler Blues" and "Mutineer"
* David Lindley – fiddle and cittern on "Poisonous Lookalike"; fiddle on "Monkey Wash Donkey Rinse"
* Michael Wolff – keyboards on "Similar to Rain"

### Production

* Producer: Warren Zevon
* Engineer: Duncan Aldrich
# Myke Hurley

Myke Hurley (born 31 January 1988) is a British professional podcaster residing in London. He co-founded the podcast network Relay FM in 2014, along with the Memphis-based podcaster Stephen Hackett; and Cortex Brand in 2019 with CGP Grey.

## Career

In 2009, Hurley started his first podcast, where he interviewed people in the tech industry. In 2011, Hurley formed the podcasting network 70Decibels, which was purchased by the 5by5 network in March 2013.
In 2014, he founded the podcast network Relay FM with Stephen Hackett. Within one year, the network featured 16 different shows and delivered 1.5 million downloads per month.
In 2016, Apple featured Hurley in its podcast series Events at the Apple Store, and Business Insider listed him in the UK Tech 100.
In September 2016, Hurley started a vlogging channel on YouTube. Hurley was dubbed the 'Podcasting Don' by Business Insider when returning Hurley to the UK Tech 100 in 2018.

## Podcasts
### Current

Some podcasts currently hosted by Hurley are listed below.
* Analog(ue), with co-host Casey Liss
* BONANZA!, with co-host Matt Alexander
* Connected, with co-hosts Stephen M. Hackett and Federico Viticci
* Cortex, with co-host CGP Grey
* Myke at the Movies, with co-hosts Casey Liss and Jason Snell. Hosted on The Incomparable.
* Remaster, with co-hosts Shahid Kamal and Federico Viticci
* The Backmarkers, with co-host Austin Evans
* The Pen Addict, with co-host Brad Dowdy
* Thoroughly Considered, with co-hosts Tom Gerhardt and Dan Provost
* Ungeniused, with co-host Stephen M. Hackett (on hiatus as of 10 December 2024)
* Upgrade, with co-host Jason Snell

### Former

Some podcasts formerly hosted by Hurley are listed below.
* Bionic, with co-host Matt Alexander
* CMD+Space
* Inquisitive
* Playing for Fun, with co-host Tiffany Arment
* The Prompt, with co-hosts Stephen M. Hackett and Federico Viticci
* The Ring Post, with co-hosts Dave Tach and Henry T. Casey. Hosted on The Incomparable.
* The Test Drivers, with co-host Austin Evans
* Virtual, with co-host Federico Viticci
# My Mistake (Gabrielle Aplin song)

"My Mistake" is a song by English singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, released on 28 November 2018 by Never Fade Records and AWAL as the lead single from her upcoming third studio album, Dear Happy (2020). Aplin co-wrote the song with Olivia Sebastianelli, alongside its producers Ash Howes and Seton Daunt. "My Mistake" is a piano ballad, with lyrics describing "embracing your flaws".

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 28 November 2018 | Digital download | Never FadeAWAL |
# Data annotation

Data annotation is the process of labeling or tagging relevant metadata within a dataset to enable machines to interpret the data accurately. The dataset can take various forms, including images, audio files, video footage, or text.

## Applications

Data is a fundamental component in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Training AI models, particularly in computer vision and natural language processing, requires large volumes of annotated data. Proper annotation ensures that machine learning algorithms can recognize patterns and make accurate predictions. Common types of data annotation include classification, bounding boxes, semantic segmentation, and keypoint annotation.
Data annotations used in AI-driven fields, including healthcare, autonomous vehicles, retail, security, and entertainment. By accurately labeling data, machine learning models can perform complex tasks such as object detection, sentiment analysis, and speech recognition with greater precision.

## Data annotation in computer vision
### Image classification

Image classification, also known as image categorization, involves assigning predefined labels to images. Machine learning algorithms trained on classified images can later recognize objects and differentiate between categories. For instance, an AI model trained to recognize furniture styles can distinguish between Georgian and Rococo armchairs.

### Semantic segmentation

Semantic segmentation assigns each pixel in an image to a specific class, such as trees, vehicles, humans, or buildings. This type of annotation enables machine learning models to differentiate objects by grouping similar pixels, allowing for a detailed understanding of an image.

### Bounding boxes

Bounding box annotation involves drawing rectangular boxes around objects in an image. This technique is commonly used in autonomous driving, security surveillance, and retail analytics to detect and classify objects such as pedestrians, vehicles, and products on store shelves.

### 3D cuboids

3D cuboid annotation enhances traditional bounding boxes by adding depth, enabling models to predict an object's spatial orientation, movement, and size. This method is particularly useful for autonomous vehicles and robotics, where understanding object dimensions and depth is critical.

### Polygonal annotation

For objects with irregular shapes, such as curved or multi-sided items, polygonal annotation provides more precise labeling than bounding boxes. This technique is often used in applications that require detailed object recognition, such as medical imaging or aerial mapping.

### Keypoint annotation

Keypoint annotation marks specific points on an object, such as facial landmarks or body joints, to enable tracking and motion analysis. This method is widely used in facial recognition, emotion detection, sports analytics, and augmented reality applications.
# Melvin Nyffeler

Melvin Nyffeler is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing with the SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers of the National League (NL). He previously played with the ZSC Lions and with HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the National League (NL).

## Playing career

Nyffeler made his professional debut with the GCK Lions in the Swiss League (SL) during the 2012/13 season. He made his National League debut with the ZSC Lions during the 2013–14 season.
On January 27, 2014, Nyffeler was signed to a three-year contract by Genève-Servette HC. The deal fell through and on June 16, 2014, Nyffeler eventually signed a one-year contract with HC Fribourg-Gottéron for the 2014–15 season. Nyffeler spent the next two seasons under contract with EHC Kloten of the NL but mostly played on loan with the SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers of the SL. He was the starting goaltender for the 2017/18 season with the Lakers, helping the team gain promotion to the NL in April 2018. On October 10, 2018, Nyffeler was signed to a two-year contract extension with the Lakers to be their number one goalie in the NL.

## International play

Nyffeler made his debut with the Switzerland men's national team in December 2019.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | W | L | T/OTL | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2021 | Switzerland | WC | 6th | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 4 | 0 | 4.84 | .846 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 4 | 0 | 4.84 | .846 |
# Signs (Luca Hänni song)

"Signs" is a song by Swiss singer-songwriter Luca Hänni. It was written by Luca Hänni and Rachel Vermeulen, while production was helmed by Mathias Ramson and Erik Wigelius. The song was released as a digital single on 13 April 2018 by Muve Recordings. It peaked at number 53 on the Swiss Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Signs" was first released onto YouTube on 16 April 2018 at a total length of four minutes and twenty-two seconds.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 53 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Switzerland | 13 April 2018 | Digital download | Muve Recordings |
# Steve Gutman

Steve Gutman (born January 24, 1935) is an American football executive who served as the president of the New York Jets from 1988 to 2001.
# Charles Herbert Lowe

Charles Herbert Lowe, Jr. (April 16, 1920 – September 13, 2002) was an American biologist and herpetologist.
Lowe was born in Los Angeles, California. After college he served during World War II as a U.S. Navy Ensign in the Pacific. In 1946, he enrolled at UCLA, where he received a Ph.D. in 1950. He then went to the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona, where he became a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology.
His interests focused on the desert fauna, especially of the Sonoran Desert. He did many extensive studies, and in 1964 published The Vertebrates of Arizona. His research in the 1960s established the parthenogenetic reproduction of many whiptail lizard species, and also discovered that the desert pupfish can tolerate temperatures up to 44 °C (112 °F) and extremely low oxygen levels. He discovered twenty new species and subspecies and published 136 scientific articles and books.
Lowe is commemorated in the scientific names of three reptiles: Lepidophyma lowei, Thamnophis sirtalis lowei, and Uta lowei.
Lowe was married and had two children. He died in 2002 after a long period of declining health.
# Rajnovšče

Rajnovšče (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills south of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Jack Hetherington

Jack Hetherington (born 8 June 1996) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop and second-row forward for the Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League (NRL).
He previously played for the Penrith Panthers, New Zealand Warriors and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the NRL.

## Background

Hetherington was born in Canberra, ACT, Australia. He is the grandson of Bill Mullins, son of Brett Hetherington, nephew of Brett Mullins and cousin of Canberra Raiders player James Schiller.
Hetherington played his junior rugby league for the Valentine Devils and Young Cherrypickers.

## Playing career
### 2018 & 2019

In 2018, he made his National Rugby League début for Penrith against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. Hetherington played 13 NRL games in his rookie season, later re-signing with Penrith until the end of the 2021 season.

### 2020

On 18 June 2020, Hetherington was temporarily released to join the New Zealand Warriors on loan. In round 13 of the 2020 NRL season, Hetherington was placed on report for a dangerous tackle on Manly player Martin Taupau. Hetherington was later suspended for four matches after pleading guilty to the dangerous tackle.
In October 2020, Hetherington was released by Penrith and he signed a contract to join Canterbury.

### 2021

In round 6 of the 2021 NRL season, Hetherington was sent off after hitting North Queensland player Valentine Holmes around the head with a dangerous high tackle. Canterbury would go on to lose the match 30-18.
On 20 April, Hetherington was given a five-game suspension for his dangerous high tackle after taking an early guilty plea.
In round 21, Hetherington was sent to the sin bin yet again after using a dangerous high tackle during Canterbury's 28-16 loss against the Wests Tigers. Hetherington made a total of 17 appearances for Canterbury in the 2021 NRL season as the club finished last and claimed the Wooden Spoon.

### 2022

In round 3 of the 2022 NRL season, Hetherington was taken from the field during Canterbury's loss against Manly. It was later announced that Hetherington would require shoulder surgery which ruled him out for the remainder of the season.
In June, Hetherington signed a three-year contract with the Newcastle Knights starting in 2023.

### 2023

Hetherington played 26 matches for Newcastle in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished 5th on the table. Hetherington played in both finals games as Newcastle were eliminated in the second week of the finals by the New Zealand Warriors.

### 2024

In round 8 of the 2024 NRL season, Hetherington was sent to the sin bin during Newcastle's loss against Canterbury. Hetherington was then spotted on video camera shadowboxing Reed Mahoney in the tunnel who had also been sin binned. Hetherington then punched Mahoney and the two players needed to be separated. Hetherington was handed a one-match ban over the incident. Hetherington played 21 matches for Newcastle in the 2024 NRL season as the club finished 8th and qualified for the finals. They were eliminated in the first week of the finals by North Queensland.
# Seč, Novo Mesto

Seč (pronounced; German: Gehag or Gehack (bei Tschermoschnitz), Gottscheerish: Gəhack) is a remote abandoned settlement in the City Municipality of Novo Mesto in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Travni Dol.

## Name

The Slovene name Seč and the German name Gehag, Gehack are semantically identical, referring to cleared land. The Slovene common noun seč means 'logged land, lumbering' as does the German common noun and microtoponym Gehack.

## History

Seč was a village inhabited by Gottschee Germans. It was founded relatively late because it was not listed in the Gottschee land registry of 1574 or in the 1770 census. In 1931 it had seven houses and a population of 33. Before the Second World War the economy of the village was based on farming and selling wood, and the villagers also owned some vineyards. The residents were evicted in 1941 and the village was burned by Italian troops in 1942.
# Zajčji Vrh pri Stopičah

Zajčji Vrh pri Stopičah (pronounced; in older sources also Zajč Vrh, German: Hasenberg) is a settlement in the foothills of the Gorjanci range in the City Municipality of Novo Mesto in southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Zajčji Vrh to Zajčji Vrh pri Stopičah in 1955.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Matthias and belongs to the Parish of Stopiče. It was built in the late 17th century.
# DP-65

The DP-65 (98U) is a Soviet special compact 55 mm ten-barreled remotely-controlled naval grenade launcher system based on MRG-1 seven-barrel grenade launcher. It also has a manual control mode.

## Description

The DP-65 (98U) is a Soviet special compact 55 mm ten-barreled remotely-controlled naval grenade launcher system based on MRG-1 seven-barrel grenade launcher. It also has a manual control mode.
DP-65 uses sonar Anapa-ME for underwater target detection. DP-65 high explosive grenades RG-55M are akin to miniature depth charges equipped with jet engine with an annular stabilizer.
In 1991, the DP-65 automated, small size, remotely-controlled Rocket Grenade Launcher system was developed and adopted by the Soviet Navy.
DP-65 can be installed directly on watercraft and on the coast.
Designed to protect ships, waterworks, offshore platforms and other important marine and coastal facilities from combat divers, frogmen, and saboteurs. The grenades are believed to produce casualties to divers within 16 meters of the explosion. They are employed by Grachonok-class anti-saboteur ships.

## Users

* Soviet Union
* Russian Federation
* China
# Dan Jones (rugby union, born 1907)

Daniel Jones (2 March 1907 – 31 October 1988) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
A wing three–quarter, Jones was known for his pace and also excelled in athletics events.
Jones scored a record 73 tries in his first season with Neath and was a Welsh trialist on several occasions. He was capped once for Wales, earning a place on the right wing against New South Wales in 1927–28.
# Bhersaf

Bhersaf (Arabic: بحرصاف) is a Lebanese village located in the Matn District in Mount Lebanon, Lebanon.
SOS Children's Villages is present in the village since 1969.
# Haret ech Cheikh

Haret ech Cheikh (also Haret-Ech-Cheikh), is a municipality in the Matn District in the Mount Lebanon Governorate near Bouchriyeh.

## Archaeology

The archaeological site at Haret Ech Cheikh is east of the road between Dekwaneh and Jdeideh, about 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level, on the top of a wooded hill. It was discovered by Paul Bovier-Lapierre and Raoul Describes who suggested it may be a high place. The hilltop has several outcrops of sandstone slabs suggested to be megalithic building foundation or enclosure. The suggested foundations have big stones at the corners that were not securely determined to be prehistoric. Materials collected from the site were Neolithic or Chalcolithic in form and was possibly mixed with that of the adjacent site of Ain Cheikh. Lorraine Copeland and Peter Wescombe collected some fresh, unpatinated flint tools from a position west of the hilltop enclosure where a large amount of factory waste was also found. All material is in the Museum of Lebanese Prehistory, marked with the label "Ain Cheikh". A grandiose villa dominates land covering part of the hill.