# Electronic Travel Authorisation (United Kingdom)

The United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is an advance travel permission required from foreign nationals who intend to visit or transit the United Kingdom without a visa.
The system, as part of the Nationality and Borders Act 2022, operates using an online application whose information is checked against security databases. If the system does not find adverse information about the applicant, the travel authorisation is granted automatically, otherwise the application is forwarded to an officer to decide whether to grant the authorisation. The system is expected to provide a response within three working days.
A UK ETA is valid for multiple entries for two years or until the applicant's passport expires, whichever is sooner. It may be used for temporary stays for tourism, visiting family and friends, business, study, certain types of work, or transit. Having an ETA does not guarantee entry into the UK.

## History

On 9 March 2023, the UK government announced plans for the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, to replace the Electronic Visa Waiver scheme that was available for nationals of GCC countries. The government also planned to make the ETA available for nationals of Jordan during the initial stage, and later require the ETA from other foreign nationals travelling to the UK without a visa.
On 6 June 2023, it was announced that the ETA would cost £10 per applicant.
ETA applications opened for nationals of Qatar on 25 October 2023 for travel from 15 November 2023, and for nationals of other GCC countries and Jordan on 1 February 2024 for travel from 22 February 2024. Jordanian passports were removed from the ETA program on 10 September 2024 due to "abuse and violations of the system" (other source claims "misuse" or "breaches of visitor rules").
   Following the lifting of the visa regime in February 2024, there has been a significant increase in Jordanian nationals who have traveled to the UK for purposes that are not permitted under the visit and Electronic Authorization (ETA) provisions, such as to live, work or claim asylum in the UK.
The Home Office announced that visa-free nationalities outside Europe will be able to apply for UK ETA starting 27 November 2024 and be able to use it to travel to the UK from 8 January 2025. European visa-free nationalities may apply for it from 5 March 2025 and may use it to travel to the UK from 2 April 2025.

## Required nationalities

A UK ETA is required from nationals of the following countries travelling to the UK without a visa:
| Antigua and Barbuda  Argentina  Australia  Bahamas  Bahrain  Barbados  Belize  Botswana  Brazil  Brunei | Canada  Chile  Costa Rica  Grenada  Guatemala  Guyana  Hong Kong  Israel  Japan  Kiribati  Kuwait | Macau  Malaysia  Maldives  Marshall Islands  Mauritius  Mexico  Micronesia  Nauru  New Zealand  Nicaragua  Oman | Palau  Panama  Papua New Guinea  Paraguay  Peru  Qatar  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Samoa  Saudi Arabia | Seychelles  Singapore  Solomon Islands  South Korea  Taiwan  Tonga  Tuvalu  United States  United Arab Emirates  Uruguay |
On 10 September 2024 the UK government announced the following ETA start dates for visa-free nationalities (except Ireland):
Nationalities that may apply from 5 March 2025 to travel to the UK with an ETA from 2 April 2025:
European Union member states (except Ireland) :
| Andorra  Iceland | Liechtenstein  Monaco | Norway  San Marino | Switzerland  Vatican City |

## Exemptions

The following classes of individuals do not need an ETA:
* British citizens (dual citizens require a UK passport or valid British or Irish passport, or a certificate of entitlement)
* British Overseas Territories citizens
* British Nationals (Overseas)
* British Overseas citizens
* British protected persons
* Irish citizens, except those subject to a UK deportation order, exclusion order decision, or an international travel ban
* Holders of an entry clearance or permission to enter or stay in the UK, such as a UK visa or residence permit
* People who are exempt from immigration control in the UK
* People who are eligible to an ETA and are transiting airside through the UK
* Residents of Ireland travelling to the UK from other parts of the Common Travel Area (Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man)

## Application

Applications for an ETA are made preferably through mobile phones using the UK ETA app, available from the App Store and Google Play. Applications can also be made online at a UK government website. Each traveller, including children and babies, must have an individual ETA.
Applicants for an ETA must:
* Upload or take a photo of their original passport
* Scan their passport, if it contains an electronic chip and their mobile device can read it
* Scan their face, except for children age 9 or younger
* Upload or take a photo of themselves
* Answer questions about their address, job, criminal history, and other nationalities, if any
* If under age 18, provide contact information of someone with parental responsibility for the applicant
* Pay a fee of £10 with a credit card, debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay
* Have access to email
The applicant's information is checked against security databases. If the system does not find adverse information about the applicant, the travel authorisation is granted automatically, otherwise the application is forwarded to an officer to decide whether to grant the authorisation. The decision is sent to the applicant by email, usually within three working days.
If approved, the ETA is digitally linked to the applicant's passport, so the applicant does not need to show anything else when entering the UK. The ETA is valid for multiple entries for two years or until the applicant's passport expires, whichever is sooner. The ETA may be used for temporary stays for tourism, visiting family and friends, business, study, certain types of work, or transit.

## Enforcement

Carriers to the UK are expected to check that individuals have the appropriate permission to travel, in document or digital form, before they bring them to the UK. Otherwise, they may be liable to a penalty charge.
Individuals arriving in the UK without a UK ETA, if not exempted, may be refused entry. However, having an ETA does not guarantee entry into the UK.
It is a criminal offence to obtain a UK ETA by deception.