OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medusavirus

Medusavirus is a genus of nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses that is the sole representative of Mamonoviridae (from mamono (魔物), the Japanese word for "monster" in reference to Megaviricetes + -viridae). It was first isolated from a Japanese hot spring in 2019. It notably encodes all five types of histones — H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 — which are involved in DNA packaging in eukaryotes, raising the possibility that they may have been involved in the origin of eukaryotes. The virus can harden amoebas of the species Acanthamoeba castellanii into stone-like cysts, but infection usually causes infected amoebas to burst open. The virus was named after Medusa, the monster in Greek mythology whose gaze turned people to stone.

## Taxonomy

Medusavirus is a part of a phylum called Nucleocytoviricota, which is referred as nucleocytoplasmic large DNA virus (NCLDV). These viruses have a large double-stranded DNA genome and the length of the genome could be more than 100kb. NCLDV infects various eukaryotic hosts such as amoebas.
The genus contains two species:
* Medusavirus medusae
* Medusavirus sthenus

## Morphology

Viral particle is composed of icosahedral capsid which is 260 nm in diameter. This 8 nm single layered capsid is covered with 14 nm spherical-headed spikes. Viral double-stranded DNA is backed inside the 6 nm thick internal membrane.

## Maturation

Medusaviruses have a unique viral particle maturation process compared to several other viruses. Virus does not form viral factory in the host cytoplasm to replicate the viral genome. The proposed maturation process starts by generating the pseudo-Empty viral particles with the help of scaffold proteins. Then these pseudo-Empty particles release the scaffold proteins and Empty particles are formed. After the release of proteins the Empty particle uptakes the viral DNA near the host nucleus and via semi-Full stages the Full particles are eventually formed.
# Tess White

Tess White is a Scottish Conservative politician, serving as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the North East Scotland Region since being elected in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election.

## Career

White worked in the oil and gas industry and served as a board director at Shell Renewables, vice president of Shell International and HR director at Centrica.

## Political career

White unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative candidate for Dundee West at the 2019 United Kingdom general election, where she came in third. She unsuccessfully stood as the Conservative candidate for the Holyrood equivalent Dundee City West in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election, coming third, but she was elected on the regional list in North East Scotland.
During a session of First Ministers' Questions on 2 September 2021, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon was answering a question about anti-Irish and anti-Catholic discrimination in Scotland. As Sturgeon said "...anybody who chooses to live in Scotland [...] this is their home", White interrupted and shouted across the chamber, "unless you're English". She later apologised and withdrew her remark in the parliamentary chamber.
On 12 January 2022, White called for Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative party leader and Prime Minister over the Westminster lockdown parties controversy along with a majority of Scottish Conservative MSPs.

## Personal life

White is openly gay and has a wife.
# Dana McLean Greeley

Dana McLean Greeley (July 5, 1908 – June 13, 1986) was a Unitarian minister, the last president of the American Unitarian Association and, upon its merger with the Universalist Church in America, was the founding president of the Unitarian Universalist Association.
On December 27, 1931 Greeley married Deborah Webster, whom he had known since childhood. Greeley received a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree from Harvard Divinity School in 1933 and was ordained by his home parish church in Lexington, Massachusetts. His first two settlements were the Unitarian churches in Lincoln, Massachusetts (1932-1934) and Concord, New Hampshire (1934-1935). In 1935, at the age of 27, he was called to the prestigious Arlington Street Church in Boston where he served until 1958.
After his presidency with the UUA, Rev. Greeley became Visiting Professor of the Church and World Peace at the Meadville Lombard Theological School in Chicago and president of the International Association for Religious Freedom. In 1970 he returned to parish ministry accepting a call from the First Parish in Concord, Massachusetts, where he served until his death in 1986.
During his lifetime Rev. Greeley received many awards, including honorary degrees from Meadville Theological School, Emerson College, St. Lawrence University, Tufts University and Portia Law School. Additionally, the Concord congregation and his friends and colleagues created in his memory the Dana Greeley Foundation which supports grassroots efforts toward making the world more peaceful. He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. As a result, for the first time in human history, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt the Constitution for the Federation of Earth.
# Memorial Bridge MRT station

Memorial Bridge station (Thai: สถานีสะพานพุทธฯ) is an under construction Bangkok MRT station on the Purple Line.
# Jack Mara

John V. "Jack" Mara (March 21, 1908 – June 29, 1965) was a co-owner of the New York Giants, an American football team that plays in the National Football League (NFL). Jack was the son of Elizabeth "Lizette" (née Barclay) and Tim Mara and brother of Wellington, and served as the team's president for 24 years. He and Wellington inherited the team upon their father's death in 1959.
He graduated from Fordham University in 1933 with a law degree. However, he never became a practicing lawyer, instead joining the Giants as team president. In 1934 he married Helen Phelan, daughter of New York State Athletic Commission chairman John J. Phelan. They had two children - Maura and Timothy J. Mara.
Jack Mara died at the age of 57 on June 29, 1965, of cancer at Memorial Hospital. He is buried at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Valhalla, New York. He was inducted into the New York Giants Ring of Honor in 2010.
# Eli Bowen

Eli Bowen (October 14, 1844 – May 4, 1924) was an American sideshow performer known as "The Legless Wonder", or "The Legless Acrobat". He was also billed as "The Handsomest Man in Showbiz" and the "Wonder of the Wide, Wide World". His peak weight was 140 pounds (64 kg); his height was 24 inches (61 cm).

## Early years

Eli Bowen was born in Richland County, Ohio, to Robert and Sarah Bowen. His undeveloped feet attached to the hips due to a rare birth defect – the so-called seal limbs, which was caused by a genetic disorder phocomelia. His other seven siblings were of normal complexion and they all loved and supported their impaired brother. He learned to walk on his hands using wooden blocks, and soon acquired enough strength in his torso to start experimenting with acrobatics.
According to the literature, in 1857, at age 13 he joined the traveling circus group Major Brown's Colosseum, where he was performing acrobatic tumbling, such as cartwheels, somersaults, and backflips. However, 1860 census records demonstrate that he was living with his parents and attended school. Only starting from 1870 census, after his father's death in 1865, did Bowen begin to describe his occupation as "showman".

## Career

In 1876, Bowen joined Pullman Brothers Side Show, and after three years Cooper, Bailey & Co. In 1897, he performed for Barnum & Bailey Circus in England. He was billed as "The Legless Acrobat", and became famous for his acrobatic work on top of a thirteen-foot pole.
Sometimes, he collaborated with Armless Wonder Charles Tripp. They both pedalled and steered a tandem bicycle, while quipping at each other: "Watch your steps" and "Keep your hands off me". Bowen's artistic life with small carnival sideshows and big circuses run by James Anthony Bailey and P. T. Barnum spanned half a century. At age 79 he continued to work for Coney Island Dreamland Circus Side Show.

## Personal life

When he was 26, Bowen married Martha N. Haines, sometimes described as Mattie Haight, aged 16. They raised four healthy sons, named Frank, Robert, Adrian and Victor. The fliers given to the spectators specified that one became a judge and another a successful merchant.
A brief history of his life was retold in a pamphlet The Wonder of the Wide, Wide World: The True History of Mr. Eli Bowen which was published in 1880.
On May 4, 1924, Bowen died at the Dreamland circus in Coney Island from pleurisy, which was caused by pneumonia. He was buried in Lowell, Indiana.
# John Mara

John Kevin Mara (/ˈmɑːrə/ MAR-ə; born December 1, 1954) is an American businessman who is the president, CEO, and co-owner of the New York Giants.

## Early life and education

Mara was born in New York City and grew up in White Plains, a nearby suburb. He is the eldest son of Ann Mara (née Mumm) and late Giants owner Wellington Mara.
Mara graduated from Iona Preparatory School in New Rochelle, and graduated cum laude from Boston College in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science in marketing. He earned his Juris Doctor degree from Fordham University School of Law in 1979.
He specialized in labor and employment law and litigation at two Manhattan firms prior to joining the Giants.

## Career
### New York Giants

Mara joined the Giants in 1991, serving as general counsel, and later as executive vice president and chief operating officer, until his father's death in 2005, when he assumed the team's presidency.
Mara and Steve Tisch were at the forefront of the planning and negotiations for MetLife Stadium, which opened in 2010.
Under Mara and Tisch, the Giants won Super Bowl XLII and Super Bowl XLVI.

#### Criticism

Despite winning two Super Bowls during his tenure as owner, Mara was criticized in the late 2010s and early 2020s for being too loyal to longtime Giants employees.
In September 2021, he was booed by fans while speaking at Eli Manning's number retirement and Ring of Honor ceremony, and did not address the crowd that November when the team retired Michael Strahan's number.
Mara was also criticized for keeping Dave Gettleman throughout his four-year tenure, instead allowing Gettleman to retire at the end of the 2021 season.

### Additional work in NFL

Mara has served for 15 years on the NFL Competition Committee, which suggests rule and policy changes to all NFL teams. He is the current chairman of the NFL Management Council Executive Committee. He played an important role in the negotiations for the 2011 and 2020 collective bargaining agreements.
Mara, alongside Steve Tisch and Woody Johnson, brought Super Bowl XLVIII to MetLife Stadium in February 2014.

## Personal life

Mara is the third generation of his family to own the Giants. His grandfather, Tim, founded the team in 1925. Tim's sons, Wellington and Jack (John's uncle), inherited the team in 1959, when Tim died. Among NFL franchises, only the Chicago Bears (controlled by the Halas-McCaskey family since 1921) have been in the hands of one family longer than the Giants.
He and his wife, Denise W. Mara, have one son, John Jr., and four daughters, Lauren, Courtney, Christine, and Erin. He is an uncle to actresses Rooney Mara and Kate Mara.
Mara serves on the board of directors of Saint Vincent's Hospital in Harrison, New York, and Boys Hope Girls Hope of New York.
# Danny Morrison (sports executive)

Danny Morrison is the executive director of the Charlotte Sports Foundation and Professor of Practice in the Department of Sport and Entertainment at the University of South Carolina, United States. He was previously the president of the Carolina Panthers and worked extensively in college sports administration.
Morrison was the athletic director at Wofford College from 1985 to 1997 and a senior vice president until 2001. As a student he played basketball for the Terriers. It was during his time as athletic director that the Panthers began holding training camp there. He was inducted into the Wofford College Athletic Hall of Fame in 2002. He served as commissioner of the Southern Conference from 2001 to 2005. From 2005 until September 2009, he was the athletic director of Texas Christian University.
He was named president of the Panthers in September 2008, replacing Mark Richardson, son of owner, Jerry Richardson.
In the 2015 season, Morrison's Panthers reached Super Bowl 50 on February 7, 2016. The Panthers fell to the Denver Broncos by a score of 24–10.
Morrison resigned from his position on February 9, 2017, stating "there are other endeavors, particularly on the college level, that interest me as a final chapter in my career."
On January 29, 2019 Morrison was named executive director of the Charlotte Sports Foundation effective May 1, 2019. CSF owns and operates the Duke's Mayo Classic, Duke's Mayo Bowl, Jumpman Invitational presented by Novant Health and serves as the local organizing committee for the Dr Pepper ACC Football Championship in Charlotte.

## Personal life

He is a native of Burlington, North Carolina. He has degrees from Wofford (B.A. Mathematics, summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa), North Carolina (Master of Education), and University of South Carolina (Ph.D Educational Leadership).
# Ivan Tasev (footballer)

Ivan Kostadinov Tasev (Bulgarian: Иван Костадинов Тасев; born 5 September 2002) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a winger for CSKA Sofia.

## Career

As a youth player, he went through the youth academy of Pirin Blagoevgrad.
Tasev made his professional debut in the Second League game against Botev Galabovo on 20 February 2020.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 2018–19 | Second League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 2019–20 | Second League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 2020–21 | Second League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 2021–22 | First League | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 2022–23 | First League | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 2 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | 2023–24 | First League | 31 | 4 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 34 | 6 |
| Pirin Blagoevgrad | Total | Total | 80 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 9 |
| Septemvri Simitli (loan) | 2020–21 | Second League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| CSKA Sofia II | 2024–25 | Second League | 19 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| CSKA Sofia | 2024–25 | First League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 112 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 11 |
# Tom Reid (rugby union)

Tom Eymard Reid (3 March 1926 – 12 November 1996) was an Irish rugby union player, who played in the lock position. O'Connor played club rugby with Garryowen and London Irish, was capped thirteen times for Ireland, and was a member of the British and Irish Lions team that toured in 1955.

## Personal life

Tom Reid was born on 3 March 1926, in Limerick. His father, Joe Reid had also played rugby for Garryowen and his cousin was the Irish international Paddy Reid. Reid attended the Christian Boys' College in Limerick. As well as playing rugby, Reid also rowed for Limerick Boat Club.

## Rugby career

Reid made his appearance for the Garryowen club in the 1947–48 season. With Garryowen, he won the Munster Senior Cup on three occasions, including 1954 when he was the club captain. He played for the Munster representative team in matches against international opposition; against Australia in 1947, South Africa in 1951 and New Zealand in 1954. He later played for London Irish.
His first appearance for Ireland was in the 1953 Five Nations Championship, against England. In January 1954, against New Zealand, he moved from his usual position at lock to play at Number 8. He returned to lock for subsequent appearances in the 1954 and 1955 Five Nations Championship matches.
Reid was included in the squad for the British Lions tour to South Africa in 1955. During the tour, Reid played in ten tour games against local opposition and two out of the four test matches against the South Africa national team; the second test where he played at Number 8 position and the third test where he reverted to his usual position at lock.
In December 1955, Reid played at Flanker in a combined Scotland & Ireland team that played a combined England & Wales team at Lansdowne Road to mark the opening of the West Upper Stand at the venue. Further appearances for Ireland followed in the 1956 Five Nations and the 1957 Five Nations, the only edition of the championship where Reid played in all four of Ireland's games. His 13th and final game for Ireland came in that championship, against Wales.
Reid also played 14 games for the Barbarians invitational team, including six games on the team's first overseas tour to Canada in 1957. Reid decided to emigrate to Canada following the tour. In 1959, Reid played for the Eastern Canada team in their match against the British Lions. As of 2017 (note as well as Ricki Flutey (NZ Maori 2005 v Lions, and played for the lions in 2009), James Hook also played for and against the Lions (Lions 2009, baabaas 2013), and Jarred Payne and Elliot Daly both played for the baabaas against the lions in 2013 and subsequently played for the lions on tour in 2017. Multiple Lions also played for the BaaBaas in 1977, and tbc whether any of the Welsh XV who played the Lions in 1955 had previously played for, or subsequently went on to play for, the Lions), he is one of only two players to have played both for and against the Lions.
# Michael Huyghue

Michael L. Huyghue (born September 21, 1961; pronounced "hewg") is a sports lawyer and businessman and former commissioner of the United Football League, having served in that capacity since the league's founding in 2007. He was previously a member of the legal department of the NFL Players Association before joining the NFL Management Council. Uniquely positioned from having thus worked on both sides of the player/management relationship, he called for the 2011 NFL labor standoff to be settled by keeping the lawyers for both sides out of the negotiating process.
After the formulation of the World League of American Football, the predecessor of NFL Europa, Huyghue joined the Birmingham Fire as general manager. After the league's demise in 1992, he moved to the Detroit Lions of the National Football League as vice-president, a role he also fulfilled for the expansion Jacksonville Jaguars from 1994 until 2001. Huyghue was also previously a sports agent, managing NFL players such as Adam "Pacman" Jones.
Huyghue is originally from suburban Hartford, Connecticut, a situation that was a factor in his placing a UFL franchise, the Hartford Colonials, in the area. His family is from St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands. Huyghue was a three-year football and baseball player while at Cornell University, and received a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Michigan. He now is the Terry Cullen Head Coach of Sprint Football at Cornell University, where he is also a visiting professor at the law school. His expertise is in Sports Law.

## Controversy

On August 16, 2011, Yahoo! Sports reported that Nevin Shapiro, a former University of Miami booster incarcerated for his role in a $930 million Ponzi scheme, was alleging that he had provided "thousands of impermissible benefits to at least 72 University of Miami athletes from 2002 through 2010." In the article, Shapiro claimed that during his time as a University of Miami booster, he also co-owned a sports agency, Axcess Sports & Entertainment, with Huyghue. Shapiro alleged that he introduced Huyghue to several Miami Hurricanes players, leaving it to Huyghue to provide "his own set of extra benefits to athletes as he saw fit, including cash payments, travel and other inducements." Shapiro "told federal prosecutors that's precisely what Huyghue did, giving multiple illicit benefits, including cash, to several players at Miami."
Huyghue rejected Shapiro's claims. "He's a convicted felon," Huyghue said in the same article. "I just don't want to get into such fantasy. I just wouldn't want to even go down that path. I don't even care what he said. Whatever he could say, there's just no substance to it."
On January 31, 2012, Huyghue resigned as commissioner of the United Football League.
# Fortunato Cerlino

Fortunato Cerlino (born 17 June 1971) is an Italian actor. He has appeared in a number of TV series in both Italy and the United States since 1997.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Gomorrah | Farmer's Son | |
| 2009 | Fort Apache Napoli | City Councilor | |
| 2013 | Sodoma: The Dark Side of Gomorrah | | |
| 2016 | Inferno | Entrance Museum Guard | |
| 2017 | A Family | Dr. Minerva | |
| 2017 | Addio fottuti musi verdi | Pietro Felacone | |
| 2022 | Lamborghini: The Man Behind the Legend | Antonio Lamborghini | |
| 2023 | The Palace | Tonino | |
| 2025 | Den of Thieves 2: Pantera | Zamba | |
| TBA | In the Hand of Dante | TBA | Filming |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014–2016 | Gomorrah | Don Pietro Savastano | 25 episodes |
| 2015 | Hannibal | Rinaldo Pazzi | 4 episodes |
| 2017 | Medici: Masters of Florence | Mastro Bredani | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Britannia | Vespasian | 9 episodes |
| 2018–2022 | Carlo & Malik | Mario Muzo | 26 episodes |
| 2022– | Di4ries | Paolo Agresti | 15 episodes |