OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mysore pak

Mysore pak is an Indian sweet prepared in ghee. It originated in the city of Mysore, one of the major cities in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is made of generous amounts of ghee, sugar, gram flour, and often cardamom. The texture of this sweet is similar to a buttery and dense cookie. It is also popular in the neighbouring countries Pakistan and Bangladesh (it is known as Monsur in Bangladesh).

## History

It is prepared and given at weddings and other festivals, including baby showers, in southern India.
The Maharaja of Mysore, Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, was a food lover and maintained a large kitchen at the Amba Vilas Palace in Mysore.
Kakasura Madappa, the head chef known for preparing sweets, began experimenting, wanting to present the King with something unusual. Adding gram flour, ghee and sugar, he made a soft paaka (or mixture). Madappa was called in and asked for its name. He said the first thing that came to his mind - 'Mysore Pak'. The Maharaja loved the sweet so much that he asked Madappa to open a sweet shop outside the premises of the palace.
Paaka or extreme sweet refers to the sticky sugar syrup obtained by simmering sugar with an equal amount of water; specifically for Mysore pak, the simple syrup heated to the softball stage. The syrup is used as the primary sweetening agent in various Indian sweet dishes like Jalebi, Gulab Jamun, Badam puri, Mysore pak and others. The syrup is given taste with spice essences like cardamom, rose, honey etc. Paaka syrup preparation is a skilled art mastered by only a few cooks, some of whom keep their methods secret.
The recipe improved through the years. However, the original sweet made with the original recipe is still available at the famous "Guru Sweets" stores in Devaraja Market, run by Kumar and Shivanand, great-grandsons of Madappa.

## Ingredients

Mysore Pak is made from gram flour, ghee, sugar and water. It is commonly eaten in Southern India. Other ingredients that may or may not be used are baking soda and cardamom.

## Attributes

Below are some of the attributes of the sweet
* Shape: Mysore pak is cut into cubes or cuboids.
* Texture: Hard and porous when made with less ghee, soft and dense when made with a generous amount of ghee. Moisture from the sugar syrup escapes as steam through the greased gram flour rendering Mysore pak porous. Excess ghee, if any, may fill in such pores rendering it dense.
* Colour: Yellow to light brown due to gram flour (roasted).
* Shelf life: Very little water is used in the preparation, so it can stay fresh in a cool and dry place, but it should be consumed within one month only.
# Rajender Singh Yadav

Rajender Singh Yadav is a Rajasthan politician. He formerly served as Minister of State Government of Rajasthan.

## Early life

Rajendra Singh Yadav was born to Ramjilal Yadav.

## Career

He served as Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Kotputli constituency. He became Minister of Motor Garage, Language and Social Justice.
In the 2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election he won with a margin of 13,876 votes.

## Ministries

* Higher Education (Independent Charge)
* Planning (Manpower) (Independent Charge)
* State Motor Garage (Independent Charge)
* Language & Library (Independent Charge)
* Home & Justice
# Dmytro Cipywnyk

Dmytro Cipywnyk CM (Ukrainian: Дмитро Ціпивник, romanized: Dmytro Tsipyvnyk; April 15, 1927 – March 9, 2003) was a Canadian physician and academic of Ukrainian descent who was elected as the president of the Ukrainian World Congress (UWC) from 1993 to 1998, and Ukrainian Canadian Congress (UCC) from 1986 to 1991.

## Education

After earning his Doctor of Medicine (MD) from the University of Saskatchewan and his Master of Science (MSc) from McGill University, he joined the Albert Einstein College of Medicine as a psychiatry fellow in 1963. In addition to serving as the medical head of the Saskatchewan Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission from 1983 to 1992, he was a professor of psychiatry at the University of Saskatchewan from 1971 to 1992. He also worked as a private mental health practitioner.

## Career

During Cipywnyk's tenure as President of the UWC from 1993 to 1998, he also held significant leadership roles within the Canadian community, serving as President of the Canadian Ethnocultural Council and as President of the UCC from 1986 to 1991. Additionally, he assumed the position of chairman of the Provincial Council of the UCC, and he chaired the Advisory Committee under the Saskatchewan Government for Relations between Saskatchewan (Canada) and Ukraine. Notably, he played a pivotal role in fostering diplomatic ties between Ukraine and Canada, being part of the official Canadian delegation that visited Ukraine to establish crucial contacts.
Through Cipywnyk's efforts, Canada became the first Western country to recognize Ukraine's independence. Furthermore, he actively contributed to the commemoration of significant milestones in Ukrainian-Canadian history, including the All-Canadian celebrations of the 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Rus-Ukraine and the 100th anniversary of the settlement of Ukrainians in Canada.
Cipywnyk would go on to co-chair the Prairie Center for Ukrainian Heritage, he served as chair of the Advisory Committee on Saskatchewan-Ukraine ties. He also worked on the University of Saskatchewan Senate and the Canadian Council of Christians and Jews.

## Death

UCC notified the Canadian Ukrainian community of the death of Cipywnyk, in Saskatoon on Sunday, March 9, 2003.

## Personal life

Cipywnyk belonged to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada. He was married, first to Sonia (née Stratychuk) Cipywnyk-Morris and then to Maura Gillis-Cipywnyk, with whom he was still with at the time of his death. He had two children and, as of 2003, two grandchildren.

## Awards and recognitions

In August 2017, him alongside other former non-living presidents were honored at the 50th anniversary of the UWC. Cipywnyk has earned the following honors:
* Member of the Order of Canada (CM; 1992)
* Honorary Award of the President of Ukraine (2002)
* Shevchenko Medal of the UCC (1995)
* Honorary doctorate in Canon Law from St. Andrew's College (1995)
# Peter Spellos

Peter Alexander Spellos (March 1, 1954 – November 19, 2023) was an American voice actor. Spellos appeared in hundreds of films and television shows. He died from pancreatic cancer in Indianapolis, Indiana on November 19, 2023, at the age of 69.

## Notable roles
### Animated Television Series

* BattleTech: The Animated Series – Captain Miles Hawkins
* Bureau of Alien Detectors – Moose Trengganu

### Anime

* Black Jack – Mr. Brane
* Bleach – Koganehiko, Dordonii Alessandro del Socaccio
* Code Geass – Bartley Asprius
* Cowboy Bebop – Dr. Baucus (Episode 15)
* Digimon: Digital Monsters – Meramon, Whamon, Additional Voices
* Eagle Riders – Cyberon
* El-Hazard – Londs
* Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex – Niimi
* Gurren Lagann – Beastman (episode 13)
* Kikaider – Zadam
* Naruto – Hitode
* Outlaw Star – Gilliam
* Rave Master – Billy
* S-CRY-ed – Dred
* The Big O – Additional Voices
* Transformers: Robots in Disguise – Sky-Byte
* Trigun – Monev The Gale
* Wolf's Rain – Bartender

### Live action

* American Dreams – Gus
* The Guyver – Ramsey
* ER – Trib Reporter
* Married... with Children – Elmo
* NewsRadio – Camera Man
* Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman – Elroy Sykes

### Movie roles

* Billy Frankenstein – Bloodstone
* Sexual Roulette – Stan
* Bound – Lou
* Cowboy Bebop: The Movie – Duvchenko, Queen
* Digimon: Island of the Lost Digimon – Grizzlymon
* Dinosaur Island – Turbo
* Panda! Go, Panda! – Ringmaster
* Glass Trap – Howard Brunel
* Hard to Die – Orville Ketchum
* Men in Black II – Captain Larry Bridgewater
* Possessed by the Night – Big Ed
* Agent Red – Colonel Korsky
* Sorority House Massacre II – Orville Ketchum
* In the Army Now – Mr. Quinn
* Yes Man – Security Guard (Hollywood Bowl)

### Video games

* Seven Samurai 20XX – Rojie
# Blood for Blood (Hellyeah album)

Blood for Blood is the fourth studio album from American groove metal band Hellyeah. Produced by Kevin Churko, the album was released on June 10, 2014, through Eleven Seven Music. Producer Kevin Churko handled the bass duties in the studio due to the departure of Bob Zilla. Vocalist Chad Gray has stated he believes this album to be the band's strongest release.

## Personnel
### Hellyeah

* Chad Gray – vocals
* Tom Maxwell – guitars
* Vinnie Paul – drums

### Additional personnel

* Kevin Churko – bass, production, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Kane Churko – additional engineering
* Shawn McGhee – additional ProTools
* Jeff Chenault – layout
* David Jackson – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Billboard 200 | 18 |
| US Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Rock Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| ARIA Albums Chart | 41 |
| UK Rock Chart | 33 |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | US Sales | US Main. Rock |
| "Sangre por sangre (Blood for Blood)" | 2014 | 18 | 18 |
| "Cross to Bier (Cradle of Bones)" | 2014 | 18 | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||||
# Miopanthera

Miopanthera is an extinct genus of Pseudaelurus-grade felids.

## Taxonomy

The genus Miopanthera was first proposed in 1938 by Kretzoi for the species Pseudaelurus lorteti. P. lorteti had previously been described as such in 1899, upon the discovery of fossils in Europe. However, Kretzoi's proposal was largely ignored by later authors. A 2010 review of the Felidae proposed splitting the genus Pseudaelurus in three, and suggested assigning P. lorteti to the genus Styriofelis alongside P. turnauensis.
Another species, Felis pamiri, was described in 1965 based on a snout fragment found in Turkey. The locality at which it was found was estimated to be from the late Miocene, about 9.9 Ma. After its original description, no further material was assigned to the species.
In 2017, a review of the species Felis pamiri concluded that it was likely closely related to S. lorteti, and reassigned both species to the genus Miopanthera. The paper also noted that the species Panthera blytheae, which had been described not long before, lacked features that assigned it specifically to the genus Panthera, but that further examination of the material had the potential to clarify Miopanthera's relation to the modern pantherine (Panthera and Neofelis) cats.
A 2020 study of newfound material from the Siwaliks region suggested that the species Miopanthera lorteti be reassigned to the genus Sivaelurus, and that M. pamiri be assigned to a new genus because it is younger, larger, and more derived. Another study done in 2023 proposed moving both M. pamiri and P. blytheae to a new genus, Palaeopanthera.

## Description

Miopanthera lorteti ranged in size from that of a large caracal to a small leopard. Miopanthera pamiri, which is known only from fragmentary, though intact, material from a single individual, is theorized to have been similar in size to a large lynx or a small puma.

## Evolution

M. pamiri is believed to have evolved from the earlier M. lorteti. Due to certain features, it is also considered likely that Miopanthera was in some way ancestral to the modern Panthera lineage.
# Portrait of Paul Guillaume (De Chirico, Grenoble)

Portrait of Paul Guillaume is a 1915 oil on canvas painting by Giorgio De Chirico of the art dealer Paul Guillaume, now in the Museum of Grenoble, to which it was given by the artist in 1935, inspired by Guillaume's gift of Les époux to the same museum in 1927.

## Loans

* Tentoonstelling van de Afdeeling Moderne Fransche Kunst iut het Museum van Grenoble, Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, 12 October 1935 to 14 November 1935.
* Appolinaire, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, 1969.
* Arte italiano, Desde las primeras vanguardias a la postguerra, Madrid, Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, 1990.
* Apollinaire, ses livres, ses amis, Paris, Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, 1991.
* Giorgo de Chirico, un pittore e l'Europa, Rome, Palazzo delle esposizione, décembre 1992 à février 1993 / Gênes, Palazzo Ducale, mars à mai 1993.
* Les Origines de l'Art Moderne en France 1880 - 1939, Singapore, Singapore Art Museum, 1998.
* L'autre visage de la modernité, Düsseldorf, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, 2001 / Munich, Lenbachhaus Kunstbau Städtische Galerie, décembre 2001 à mars 2002.
* Le retour à l'ordre, Musée de l'Annonciade, Saint-Tropez, 2002.
* L'Art italien et la Metafisica 1912-1935, musée de Grenoble, 2005.
* Giorgio de Chirico, Musée d'Art moderne de la ville de Paris 2009.
* Apollinaire, le regard du poète, Paris, musée de l'Orangerie, 2016 — n°62.
# Mistral Group

The Mistral Group is an informal group of independent separate companies, Mistral Inc., Mistral Security Inc., Mistral Detection Ltd., Karil International Marketing Ltd., and Karil Protective Systems Ltd., with units covering industrial and defense; security, law enforcement and public safety; and international marketing. The "Group" cooperates in the marketing of Defense and Law Enforcement products globally. In June 2007, it received widespread media attention for a pilot program to introduce aerosol drug testing into public schools, beginning in Rockingham County, North Carolina.

## Aerosol drug testing

The tests marketed by the company are based on chemical reactions with specialized reagents and have been used for years for field testing by law enforcement. Some of the tests have been modified to increase reagent stability (i.e. shelf life), reduce false positives, or to eliminate hydrochloric acid; thus they are marketed as non-toxic and non-carcinogenic. Tests are made by spraying directly on surfaces or by swabbing surfaces and spraying the swabs, and take thirty seconds or less to read. The tests are marketed as sensitive to less than ten micrograms of the target drug.
The tests available are:
| Test | Reagent | Detects |
| Cannabispray | Fast Blue BB (salt) | marijuana/hashish |
| Coca-Test | Cobalt Thiocyanate (Scott) | cocaine/crack |
| Herosol | | heroin and some designer heroin-related drugs |
| Meth-Test | Simon | methamphetamine and related drugs. |
| Barbitu-Sol | | |
A combination of tests for cannabis, opiates, and amphetamines is sold as Detect4Drugs, which turns one of four colors depending on which substance is present. Some media reports have ascribed somewhat greater sensitivity to the tests, claiming detection of morphine, codeine, and MDMA, and a detection threshold of one microgram.

## Aerosol testing in schools

The school testing program was funded by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) under a directive from Congress to find a safe test to detect trace amounts of illegal drugs in and beyond school environments. [Senate Report 106-404, p. 61, September 8, 2000] The program is described as emphasizing non-intrusive environmental applications of the technology, such as daily testing of doorknobs to determine what drugs are most prevalent. However, a local news report emphasized that the testing can be done on students' personal items, such as like book bags, pencils, door handles, keys or cell phones, and that when evidence of criminal activity is found the school is legally required to inform police. Nonetheless, initial positive results are not taken seriously, because false positives can result from chemical cross-reactivity, second-hand contact such as a handshake with someone who has handled a drug, or lingering environmental contamination. The threshold for action may involve third or fourth positive test results or positive tests following prior negative tests, as well as the quantity of drug detected.
# Charanjit Singh (hockey player)

Charanjit Singh (3 February 1931 – 27 January 2022) was an Indian field hockey player who was the captain of the team that won the gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. He was also a member of the team that won the silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and the 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta.
Singh was a recipient of the Indian government's Arjuna Award in 1963 and the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honor, in 1964.

## Early life

Singh was born on 3 February 1931 in Mairi Village in the Amb subdivision of Una district in present day Himachal Pradesh (then Punjab, British Raj). Charanjit Singh was an alumnus of Col. Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun and was exposed to hockey during his time there. Singh graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from the Government Agricultural College, Lyallpur (in modern-day Pakistan). During this time, he represented Panjab University.

## Career

Singh started his career representing Punjab Police and was picked for the Indian team in the early 1950s, playing as a midfielder (also referred to as center-half) in a team that included Leslie Claudius, Keshav Dutt, and Joseph Antic, all playing in the midfield position.
Singh was the captain of the Indian hockey team that won the gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. He was also a member of the team that won the silver medal at the Field hockey at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He also represented India in two Asian Games, including the 1962 Asian Games in Jakarta. He is credited with returning the gold medal to the Indian team in 1964, when earlier in both the 1962 Asian games and in the 1960 Olympics, the country had lost in the finals to Pakistan. Singh had missed the final against Pakistan due to an injury. In 1964, under Singh's captaincy, the Indian team won a few tournaments leading up to the Olympics, and remained unbeaten in the Olympics, winning seven matches and drawing two, before defeating Australia 3-1 in the semifinals, and Pakistan, 1-0 in the finals. In an editorial, the Indian newspaper, The Indian Express, called Singh's style of play "crafty" and him a "member of the golden generation", referring to him and some of his peers including Balbir Singh Dosanjh, Keshav Dutt, and Balbir Singh Junior. The newspaper went on to note that he would be "remembered as one of the key men responsible for India regaining its supremacy on the hockey field".
He was a recipient of the Arjuna Award in 1963 and the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honor, in 1964.
After his retirement from the sport, he served as the dean of student welfare at Punjab Agricultural University and later at the Hisar Agricultural University, before going on to become the director of sports at Himachal Pradesh University.

## Personal life

Singh was married and had two sons and a daughter. Singh died from a heart attack at his home in Una, Himachal Pradesh, on 27 January 2022, seven days before his 91st birthday. He had suffered a paralytic attack five years before his death. His wife had predeceased him 12 years earlier.
# Corona, New Mexico

Corona is a village in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States, located along U.S. Route 54. The population was 129 at the 2020 census.

## History

Corona is the closest populated community to a purported UFO crash in 1947, approximately 30 miles (48 km) to the southeast. The rancher who found the crash first came to Corona to report it to a few residents, before going to Roswell to tell officials there.
In 2004, Corona was the site of a 5,280 acres (21.4 km$^2$) forest fire, begun when an unknown arsonist lit a pile of pine needles.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 165 people, 81 households, and 46 families in the village. The population density was 161.4 inhabitants per square mile (62.3/km$^2$). There were 118 housing units at an average density of 115.4 per square mile (44.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 73.33% White, 3.64% Native American, 18.18% from other races, and 4.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 42.42%.
Of the 81 households 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.2% were non-families. 37.0% of households were one person and 14.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.61.
The age distribution was 20.6% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% 65 or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 70.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.
The median household income was $28,594 and the median family income was $33,438. Males had a median income of $22,386 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $34,987. About 6.2% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.
# Sanisette

Sanisette (French pronunciation:) is a registered trademark for a self-contained, self-cleaning, unisex, public toilet pioneered by the French company JCDecaux. These toilets (and other similar toilets) are a common sight in several major cities of the world, but they are perhaps most closely associated with the city of Paris, where they are ubiquitous. In the United Kingdom, they (along with automated public conveniences of other brands) are known informally as "Superloos".

## Description

The Sanisette contains a toilet behind a door that opens when a button is pressed or, in the case of a pay toilet, a coin inserted into a control panel on the outside of the toilet. A washbasin is provided (the style varies with the model of Sanisette). When a user enters the toilet, the door closes to provide privacy. After the user has finished using the toilet, they exit and the door closes again. A wash cycle then begins inside the toilet, and the toilet fixture itself is scrubbed and disinfected automatically. After about sixty seconds, the toilet is again ready for use.
Special models exist for disabled users, although recent versions of Sanisettes are designed to accommodate both ambulatory users and users in wheelchairs. Some Sanisettes are designed to mount flush within a wall (sometimes seen in Paris Métro stations), or within decorative outdoor Morris columns. Most Sanisettes include indicators of their availability: ready, occupied, cycling (self-cleaning), or out of service. Sanisettes may be configured to require coins or to operate for free at the push of a button.
Sanisettes are usually configured to open the door after a preset period (typically 15 minutes) to discourage vagrants. The door cannot be opened from the outside unless the Sanisette is available and a coin is inserted (or the appropriate button is pushed). A handle on the inside of the Sanisette door allows it to be opened from the inside at any time (in recent versions, the door opens at the push of a button, but there is still a handle for emergencies).