# Sound correspondences between English accents

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can be used to represent sound correspondences among various accents and dialects of the English language.
These charts give a diaphoneme for each sound, followed by its realization in different dialects. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bold, followed by their most common phonetic values.

## Abbreviations list

The following abbreviations are used in this article for regional varieties of English:
Abbreviations list :
| Abbreviation | Regional variety |
| AmE | American English |
| AuE | Australian English |
| BahE | Bahamian English |
| BajE | Bajan English |
| CaE | Canadian English |
| CIE | Channel Island English |
| EnE | English English |
| FiE | Fiji English |
| InE | Indian English |
| IrE | Irish English |
| JSE | Jamaican English |
| NZE | New Zealand English |
| PaE | Palauan English |
| ScE | Scottish English |
| SIE | Solomon Islands English |
| SAE | South African English |
| SSE | Standard Singapore English |
| WaE | Welsh English |
See Pronunciation respelling for English for phonetic transcriptions used in different dictionaries.

## Consonants

English consonants :
| Diaphoneme | Phones | Examples |
| p | pʰ | pen |
| p | p | spin, tip |
| b | b | but |
| b | b̥ | web |
| t | t, tʰ | sting, two |
| t | ɾ, ʔ, t̞ | better |
| d | d | do |
| d | d̥, ɾ | odd, daddy |
| tʃ | tʃʰ | chair |
| tʃ | tʃ | teach, nature |
| dʒ | dʒ | gin, joy |
| dʒ | d̥ʒ̊ | edge |
| k | k | skin, unique, thick |
| k | kʰ | cat, kill, queen |
| ɡ | ɡ | go, get |
| ɡ | ɡ̊ | beg |
| f | f, ɸ | fool, enough, leaf, off, photo |
| v | v, β | voice, verve |
| v | v̥ | have, of, verve |
| θ | θ, t̪, f | thing, teeth |
| ð | ð, ð̥, d̪, v | this, breathe, father |
| s | s | see, city, pass |
| z | z | zoo |
| z | z̥ | rose |
| ʃ | ʃ | she, sure, session, emotion, leash |
| ʒ | ʒ | genre, pleasure, equation, seizure |
| ʒ | ʒ̊ | beige |
| h | h, ɦ, ç | ham, hue |
| m | m, ɱ | man, ham |
| n | n | no, tin |
| ŋ | ŋ | ringer, sing, finger, drink |
| l | l, ɫ, l̥, ɫ̥, ɤ, o, | left, bell, sable, please |
| r | ɹʷ, ɹ, ɾ, r, ɻ, ɹ̥ʷ, ɹ̥, ɾ̥, ɻ̊, ʋ | run, very, probably |
| w | w, ʍ | we, queen |
| j | j | yes, Mayan |
| hw | ʍ, w | what |
| Marginal consonants |||
| x | x, χ, k, kʰ, h, ɦ | loch, ugh |
| ç | ç | Hugh |
| ʔ | ʔ | uh-oh |
| ɬ | ɬ, l | Llangefni, hlala gahle |
| ɮ | ɮ | ibandla |
* ↑ This is a compromise IPA transcription, which covers most dialects of English.
* ↑ /t/, is pronounced [ɾ] in some positions in AmE, AuE, and sometimes in EnE.
* ↑ /t/ is pronounced [ʔ] in some positions in ScE, EnE, AmE and AuE.
* ↑ /t/ is pronounced [t̞] non-initially in IrE.
* ↑ /d/ is pronounced [ɾ] if preceded and followed by vowels in GA and Australian English.
* ↑ The labiodental fricative /f/ is often pronounced as bilabial [ɸ] after the bilabials /p/, /b/, and /m/, as in up-front GA: [ʌpˈɸɹʌnt], Cub fan GA: [ˈkʰʌbɸæn], tomfoolery GA: [ˌtʰɑmˈɸuɫəɹi].
* ↑ The labiodental fricative /v/ is often pronounced as bilabial [β] after the bilabials /p/, /b/, and /m/, as in upvote GA: [ˈʌpβəʊt], obviate GA: [ˈɑbβiˌeɪt], Humvee GA: [ˈhʌmβi].
* ↑ /θ/ is pronounced as a dental stop [t̪] in Irish English, Newfoundland English, Indian English, and New York English, merges with /f/ in some varieties of English English, and merges with /t/ in some varieties of Caribbean English. The dental stop [t̪] also occurs in other dialects as an allophone of /θ/.
* ↑ /ð/ is pronounced as a dental stop [d̪] in Irish English, Newfoundland English, Indian English, and New York English, merges with /v/ in some varieties of English English, and merges with /d/ in some varieties of Caribbean English. [d̪] also occurs in other dialects as an allophone of /ð/.
* ↑ The glottal fricative /h/ is often pronounced as voiced [ɦ] between vowel sounds and after voiced consonants. Initial voiced [ɦ] occurs in some accents of the Southern Hemisphere.
* ↑ /h/ is pronounced [ç] before the palatal approximant /j/, sometimes even replacing the cluster /hj/, and sometimes before high front vowels.
* ↑ The bilabial nasal /m/ is often pronounced as labiodental [ɱ] before /f/ and /v/, as in symphony GA: [ˈsɪɱfəni], circumvent GA: [ˌsɝkəɱˈvɛnt], some value GA: [ˌsʌɱ‿ˈvæɫju̟].
* ↑ In some dialects, such as Brummie, words like ringer [ˈɹɪŋə], sing [sɪŋ], which have a velar nasal [ŋ] in most dialects, are pronounced with an additional /ɡ/, like "finger": [ˈɹɪŋɡə].
* ↑ Velarized [ɫ] traditionally does not occur in Irish English; clear or plain [l] does not occur in Australian, New Zealand, Scottish, or American English. RP, some other English accents, and South African English, however, have clear [l] in syllable onsets and dark [ɫ] in syllable rimes.
* 1 2 3 Sonorants are voiceless after a fortis (voiceless) stop at the beginning of a stressed syllable.
* ↑ L-vocalization in which l is pronounced as a kind of a back vowel ([ɤ] or [o], or non-syllabic [ɤ̯, o̯], forming a diphthong with the preceding vowel) occurs in New Zealand English and many regional accents, such as African-American Vernacular English, Cockney, New York English, Estuary English, Pittsburgh English, Standard Singapore English.
* ↑ /r/ is pronounced as a tap [ɾ] in some varieties of Scottish, Irish, Indian, Welsh, Northern England and South African English.
* ↑ The alveolar trill [r] only occurs in some varieties of Scottish, Welsh, Indian and South African English.
* ↑ R-labialization, in which r is pronounced as [ʋ], is found in some accents in Southern England.
* ↑ Some dialects, such as Scottish English, Irish English, and many American South and New England dialects, distinguish voiceless [ʍ] from voiced [w]; see wine–whine merger and voiceless labiovelar approximant.
* ↑ Marginal in most accents, and otherwise merged with /k/, see Lock–loch merger.
* ↑ This common English interjection is usually pronounced with [x] in unscripted spoken English, but it is most often read /ʌɡ/ or /ʌk/
* ↑ /hj/ can be /ç/ in Conservative RP.
* ↑ ɬ exists in Welsh English as an allophone of /l/ in Welsh loan words. Other dialects usually replace it with l.
* 1 2 This sound exists in South African English in Zulu loan words.

## Vowels

In the vowels chart, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, alongside the words used to name their corresponding lexical sets. The diaphonemes for the lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.
English monophthongs and diphthongs :
| Dia- phoneme | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AmE | AuE | AuE | AuE | BahE | BajE | CaE | Cameroonian English | CIE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | EnE | FiE | InE | IrE | IrE | IrE | IrE | IrE | IrE | IrE | IrE | NZE | NZE | NZE | Newfoundland English | PaE | ScE | SIE | SAE | SAE | SAE | SSE | WaE | WaE | WaE | Keyword | Examples |
| Dia- phoneme | AAVE | AAVE | Boston accent | Boston accent | Cajun English | California English | California English | Chicano English | General American | Inland Northern American English | Miami accent | Mid-Atlantic accent | New York accent | New York accent | New York accent | Philadelphia English | Southern American English | Southern American English | Southern American English | AuE | AuE | AuE | BahE | BajE | CaE | Cameroonian English | CIE | Brummie | Southern England English | Southern England English | Southern England English | Southern England English | Northern England English | Northern England English | Northern England English | Northern England English | Northern England English | Northern England English | Northern England English | RP | RP | FiE | InE | Ulster English | Ulster English | Ulster English | Ulster English | South-West Irish English | Dublin English | Dublin English | Standard Irish English | NZE | NZE | NZE | Newfoundland English | PaE | ScE | SIE | SAE | SAE | SAE | SSE | Abercraf English | Port Talbot English | Cardiff English | Keyword | Examples |
| Dia- phoneme | Non-Rhotic | Rhotic | Older | Younger | Cajun English | Northern | Southern | Chicano English | General American | Inland Northern American English | Miami accent | Mid-Atlantic accent | Non-Rhotic | Older | Rhotic | Philadelphia English | Older | Non-Rhotic | Rhotic | Cultivated | General | Broad | BahE | BajE | CaE | Cameroonian English | CIE | Brummie | Cockney | Estuary English (EE) | MLE | West Country | Cumbrian | Geordie | Lancashire | Manchester | Pitmatic | Scouse | Yorkshire | Conservative | Contemporary (SSBE) | FiE | InE | Belfast | Mid-Ulster | Traditional | Ulster Scots | South-West Irish English | Local | New | Standard Irish English | Cultivated | General | Broad | Newfoundland English | PaE | ScE | SIE | Cultivated | General | Broad | SSE | Abercraf English | Port Talbot English | Cardiff English | Keyword | Examples |
| æ | ɛː~ɛə̯~eə̯ | ɛː~ɛə̯~eə̯ | ɪə̯~eə̯~ɛɐ̯ | ɪə̯~eə̯~ɛɐ̯ | æ | eə~ɛə | eə~ɛə | æ~ɛə̯~eə̯ | eə̯~ɛə̯~æ | eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ | æ | ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æə̯~ɛə̯~eə̯ | æɛæ~eə | eə̯~æjə | eə̯~æjə | æː | æː~ɛː | æ̝ː~ɛː~e̞ː | æ~a | a | æ~ɛə̯ | a̽ | æ | a | æ~ɛ~ɛɪ | æ~a~ɛ̞ | ɐ̞ | æː~aː | a~ä | a | a~ä | a~ä | a~ä | a | a~ä | æ | aː | æ | æ~ɛ | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | æ | æ | a | æ~a | æ | ɛ | ɛ̝ | æ | æ | ä | ɑ~æ | æ | a~æ | æ~ɛ~e̞ | ɛ | a | aː | aː~æː | TRAP | ham |
| æ | æ~ɛː~ɛə̯ | æ~ɛː~ɛə̯ | æ~ɛə̯ | æ~ɛə̯ | æ | ɛ~æ~a~ä | æ~æ̞ | æ | æ | eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ | æ | æ, ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ, ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ, ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ | æ~æɛæ~ɐɛɐ | æ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠ | æ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠ | æː | æː~ɛː | æ̝ː~ɛː~e̞ː | æ~a | a | æ~a̝ | a̽ | æ | a | æ~ɛ~ɛɪ | æ~a~ɛ̞ | ɐ̞ | æː~aː | a~ä | a | a~ä | a~ä | a~ä | a | a~ä | æ | aː | æ | æ~ɛ | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | æ | æ | a | æ~a | æ | ɛ | ɛ̝ | æ | æ | ä | ɑ~æ | æ | a~æ | æ~ɛ~e̞ | ɛ | a | aː | aː~æː | TRAP | bad |
| æ | æ~ɛː~ɛə̯ | æ~ɛː~ɛə̯ | æ~ɛə̯ | æ~ɛə̯ | æ | ɛ~æ~a~ä | æ~æ̞ | æ | æ | eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ | æ | æ, ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ, ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ, ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ | æ~æɛæ~ɐɛɐ | æ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠ | æ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠ | æ | a̝~æ | æ~ɛ | æ~a | a | æ~a̝ | a̽ | æ | a | æ~ɛ | æ~a~ɛ̞ | ɐ̞ | æː~aː | a~ä | a | a~ä | a~ä | a~ä | a | a~ä | æ | a | æ | æ~ɛ | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | æ | æ | a | æ~a | æ | ɛ | ɛ̝ | æ | æ | ä | ɑ~æ | æ | a~æ | æ~ɛ~e̞ | ɛ | a | a | a~æ | TRAP | lad |
| ɑː / æ | æ~ɛː~ɛə̯ | æ~ɛː~ɛə̯ | ä~a | æ~ɛə̯ | æ | ɛ~æ~a~ä | æ~æ̞ | æ | æ | eə̯~ɪə̯ | æ | æ | ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | ɛə̯~eə̯~ɪə̯ | æə̯~ɛə̯~eə̯ | æɛ~æe | æ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠ | æ~æjə~æ̠ɛæ̠ | äː | äː~ɐː | äː~ɐː | æ~a | aː | æ~a̝ | a̽ | ɑː | a | ɑː | ɑː~ɑ̟ː~ɑ̹ː | ɑː | æː~aː | a~ä | a | a~ä | a~ä | a~ä | a | a~ä | ɑ̟ː | ɑ̈ː~ʌ̞ː | a~ɑ | äː | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | äː~a | æː~aː | æː~aː | aː | aː | ɐː~äː | ɐː~äː | ɐː~äː | æː | æ | ä | ɑ | ɑ̟ː | ɑː | ɒː~ɔː | ä | a | a | a~æ | BATH | pass |
| ɑː | a~ä~ɑ | a~ä~ɑ | ä~a | a~ä | ɑ | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~a | ɑ~ä | a~ä | ɑ | ɑ̟ː | ɑ~ä | ɑ~ä | ɑ~ä | ɑ | ɑ | ɑ | ɑ | äː | äː~ɐː | äː~ɐː | ɑ | aː | ɒ~ɑ | a̽ | ɑː | ɑː | ɑː | ɑː~ɑ̟ː~ɑ̹ː | ɑː | ɒ~ɑ | äː | ɒː~ɑː | äː | äː | äː | aː~ɑː | äː | ɑ̟ː | ɑ̈ː~ʌ̞ː | aː | äː | äː~ɑː | äː~ɑː | äː~ɑː | äː~ɑː | æː~aː | æː~aː | aː | aː | ɐː~äː | ɐː~äː | ɐː~äː | æ~ɑː | ɑː | ä | ɑː | ɑ̟ː | ɑː | ɒː~ɔː | ä | aː | aː | aː~æː | PALM | father |
| ɒ | a~ä~ɑ | a~ä~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | ɑ | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~a | ɑ~ä | a~ä | ɑ | ɒ | ɑ~ä | ɑ~ä | ɑ~ä | ɑ | ɑ | ɑ | ɑ | ɒ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | ɔ | ɒ | ä~ɒ~ɔ̈~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɒ̈ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɑ̠ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ | ɔ | ɔ | ɔ~ɒ~ä | ɒ~ɑ~ä | ɒ~ɑ~ä | äː | ɔː | ä | ä | ɑ~ɒ~ɔ | ɑ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɑ | ɑ | ɔ | ɔ | ɒ̈ | ɒ̈~ʌ̈ | ɒ̈ | ɔ | ɒ | ɒ | ɑ̟ | LOT | not |
| ɒ / ɔː | ɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)~ɔə̯ | ɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)~ɔə̯ | ɒ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | a | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~a | ɒ~ɔ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | ɑ~ɔ | ɒ | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~ɒ̝ə̯ | ɔo̯~ɑɒ̯ | ɑɒ̯~ɑ | ɑɒ̯~ɑ | ɒ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɔ | ɒː | ɒ~ɑ | ɔ | ɒː | ä~ɒ~ɔ̈~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɒ̈ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɑ̠ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ | ɒ~ɔ | o̞ː | ɔ | ɔ | ɔ~ɒ~ä | ɒː | ɒː | äː | ɔː | aː~ä | aː~ä | ɔː | ɒ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɒ~ɔ | ɑː | ɑ | ɔ | ɔ | ɒ̈, o̞ː | ɒ̈~ʌ̈, oː | ɒ̈, oː | ɔ | ɒ | ɒ | ɑ̟ | CLOTH | off |
| ɔː | ɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)~ɔə̯ | ɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)~ɔə̯ | ɒ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | a | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~a | ɒ~ɔ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | ɑ~ɔ | ɔː | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~ɒ̝ə̯ | ɔo̯~ɑɒ̯ | ɑɒ̯~ɑ | ɑɒ̯~ɑ | o̞ː | oː | oː | ɔ | ɒː~ɑː | ɒ~ɑ | ɔ | oː~ɔː | o̞ː~ɔː | ɔː~ɔ̝ə̯~ɔuə̯ | ɔə̯~ɔː~ɔ̝ː | oː | ɒː~ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | o̞ː | ɒː~ɔː | o̞ː | o̞ː | ɔ | ɔː~ɒː | ɒː | ɒː | äː | ɔː | aː~ä | aː~ä | ɒː~ɔː~oː | ɒː | oː | oː | oː | ɑː | ɑ | ɔ | ɔ | o̞ː | oː | oː | ɔ | ɒː | ɒː | ʌ̈ː | THOUGHT | law |
| ɔː | ɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)~ɔə̯ | ɒ(ɔ̯)~ɔ(ʊ̯)~ɔə̯ | ɒ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | a | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~ɑ~ɒ | ä~a | ɒ~ɔ~ɑ | ɒ~ɑ | ɑ~ɔ | ɔː | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~oə̯~ʊə̯ | ɔə̯~ɒ̝ə̯ | ɔo̯~ɑɒ̯ | ɑɒ̯~ɑ | ɑɒ̯~ɑ | o̞ː | oː | oː | ɔ | ɒː~ɑː | ɒ~ɑ | ɔ | oː~ɔː | o̞ː~ɔː | oː~oʊ~ɔo | o̟ː~o̞ː | oː | ɒː~ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | ɒː~ɔː | o̞ː | ɒː~ɔː | o̞ː | o̞ː | ɔ | ɔː~ɒː | ɒː | ɒː | äː | ɔː | aː~ä | aː~ä | ɒː~ɔː~oː | ɒː | oː | oː | oː | ɑː | ɑ | ɔ | ɔ | o̞ː | oː | oː | ɔ | ɒː | ɒː | ʌ̈ː | THOUGHT | pause |
| ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə~a̽~ɔ~ɪ~ɛ | ə | ə~ɐ | ə~ɐ | ə~ə̝ | ə~ɐ | ə~ɔː | ə | ə~ɐ | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ɐ~a | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə~ɐ | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | ə | COMMA | about |
| ɪ | ɪ~iə̯ | ɪ~iə̯ | ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ | ɪ | ɪ̞ | ɪ̞ | ɪ | ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | ɪ | ɪ~i | i | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ~i | ɪ | ɪ~i | ɪ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̞ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̈~ë | ɪ̈~ë | ə~ɘ | ɛ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̈ | ə | ə | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ~ë̞~ə~ʌ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̈ | ə | ɪ~i | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̞ | KIT | bit |
| ɪ | ɪ~iə̯ | ɪ~iə̯ | ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ | ɪ | ɪ̞ | ɪ̞ | ɪ | ɪ~ɪ̞~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | ɪ | ɪ~i | i | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ~i | ɪ | ɪ~i | ɪ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̞ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̈~ë | ɪ̈~ë | ə~ɘ | ɛ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̈ | ə | ə | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ~ë̞~ə~ʌ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | i | ɪ~i | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ̞ | KIT | kit |
| i | ɪ~i | ɪ~i | i | i | ɪ~i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | ɪ~ɪ̈ | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | i | ɪ | ɪ | ɪ | ɪi̯~iː | ɪi̯~iː | ɪi̯~əi̯ | ɪ | iː | i | i | iː~i | əi̯~i | i | ɪi̯~iː | iː | ei~ɪi | i | i | ɪ~e | ɪ~e | i | i | ɪ~e | ɪ | ɪi̯~iː | i | iː | e | e | e | e | iː | iː | iː | iː | ɪi̯ | ɪi̯~əi̯ | ɪi̯~əi̯ | i | i | e~ɪ~i | i | ɪ | iː | iː | i | iː | iː | iː | HAPPY | city |
| iː | i | i | i | i | i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | i | iː | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~i | ɪi̯~iː | ɪi̯~iː | ɪi̯~əi̯ | ɪi̯~i | iː | ɪi̯ | ɪi̯~iː | i | əi̯~ɨi̯ | əi~ɐi | ɪi̯~iː | iː | ɪi | iː, ei̯ | ɪi | ɪi | iː | ɪi~iː | iː, ɪ̈i̯ ~ ɪ̈ɪ̯ | ɪi~iː | ɪi̯ | ɪi̯~iː | i | iː | iː | iː | ɪi̯ | iː | iː | iː | iː | iː | ɪi̯ | ɪi̯~əi̯ | ɪi̯~əi̯ | iː | i | i | i | iː | iː | iː | i | iː | iː | iː | FLEECE | see |
| eɪ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eː | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eː | eɪ̯~e | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | ɛɪ~ei | ɛi̯~æ̠i̯ | ɛi̯~æ̠i̯ | ɛɪ̯ | æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | ɐɪ̯~äɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~eː~ɛ | eɪ̯ | eː~ɛː | eɪ̯ | ɛi̯~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯~ʌɪ̯ | æɪ~aɪ | ɛɪ̯~eɪ̯~ë̞ɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eː~eɪ̯ | ɛː~e̞ː | eː~eɪ̯~ɪə̯ | ɛː~e̞ː | ɛɪ~e̞ɪ | ɛː~e̞ː | ɛɪ~e̞ɪ | ɛː~e̞ː | e̞ɪ̯ | ɛɪ̯ | eː | eː | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː | eː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | ɛɪ̯ | æe̯~ɐe̯ | ɐe̯ | ɛː~ɛɪ | eɪ̯~eː | e | eɪ̯~eː | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯~æɪ̯ | æɪ̯~äɪ̯~ʌɪ̯ | e | eː | eː | ei̯ | FACE | date |
| eɪ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eː | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eː | eɪ̯~e | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | ɛɪ~ei | ɛi̯~æ̠i̯ | ɛi̯~æ̠i̯ | ɛɪ̯ | æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | ɐɪ̯~äɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eɪ̯~eː~ɛ | eɪ̯ | eː~ɛː | eɪ̯ | ɛi̯~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯~ʌɪ̯ | æɪ~aɪ | ɛɪ̯~eɪ̯~ë̞ɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | eː~eɪ̯ | e̞ɪ | eː~eɪ̯~ɪə̯ | e̞ɪ | ɛɪ~e̞ɪ | e̞ɪ | ɛɪ~e̞ɪ | e̞ɪ | e̞ɪ̯ | ɛɪ̯ | eː | eː | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː~ɪː, eə̯~ɪə̯ | eː | eː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | eː~eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯ | ɛɪ̯ | æe̯~ɐe̯ | ɐe̯ | ɛː~ɛɪ | eɪ̯~eː | e | eɪ̯~eː | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯~ɛɪ̯~æɪ̯ | æɪ̯~äɪ̯~ʌɪ̯ | e | eɪ̯ | eɪ̯ | ei̯ | FACE | day |
| ɛ | ɛ~eə̯ | ɛ~eə̯ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~æ | ɛ~æ̝ | ɛ~æ̝ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~ɜ | ɛ | ɛ~e | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~eiə | ɛ~ɛjə | ɛ~ɛjə | e̞ | e̞~e | e~e̝ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~e | e, eɪ~eə~ɛɪ | ɛ~ɛ̞ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ̝ə̯ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | e~e̝ | e̝ | ɛ~ɪ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | e~e̝ | e~e̝ | ɛ, e | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | DRESS | bed |
| ɛ | ɪ~iə̯, ɛ~eə̯ | ɪ~iə̯, ɛ~eə̯ | ɛ | ɛ | ɪ | ɛ~æ̝ | ɛ~æ̝ | ɛ | ɛ~ɪ | ɛ~ɜ | ɛ | ɛ~e | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~eiə | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | e̞ | e̞~e | e~e̝ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~e | e, eɪ~eə~ɛɪ | ɛ~ɛ̞ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ̝ə̯ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | e~e̝ | e̝ | ɛ~ɪ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | e~e̝ | e~e̝ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | DRESS | pen |
| ɛ | ɪ~iə̯, ɛ~eə̯ | ɪ~iə̯, ɛ~eə̯ | ɛ | ɛ | i | ɛ~æ̝ | ɛ~æ̝ | ɛ | ɛ~ɪ | ɛ~ɜ | ɛ | ɛ~e | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~eiə | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | ɪ~ɪjə~iə̯ | e̞ | e̞~e | e~e̝ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ~e | e, eɪ~eə~ɛɪ | ɛ~ɛ̞ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ̝ə̯ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | e~e̝ | e̝ | ɛ~ɪ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | e̞ | e~e̝ | e~e̝ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | ɛ | DRESS | length |
| ʌ | ʌ~ɜ | ʌ~ɜ | ʌ~ɐ | ʌ~ɐ | ʌ | ʌ~ɜ~ɛ̠ | ɐ | ʌ~ɜ~ɑ̈ | ʌ~ɜ~ɐ | ʌ~ɔ | ʌ | ɐ | ʌ̈ | ʌ̈ | ʌ̈ | ʌ | ɜ | ɜ | ɜ | ä~ɐ | ä~ɐ | ä~ɐ | ʌ | ʌ | ʌ~ɜ~ɐ | ɔ | ʌ~ɔ | ɒ~ʌ~ə~ɤ~ʊ | ɐ̟~a | ɐ~ʌ̟~ɐ̟ | ʌ~ʌ̝ | ʌ~ʊ | ʊ | ʊ̞~ɤ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ, ʌ̈ | ʊ | ʊ | ɐ | ɐ~ʌ̈~ɑ̈ | ʌ~ɐ | ə~ɜ~ɐ | ɞ~ʌ̈ | ɞ~ʌ̈ | ɞ~ʌ̈ | ɞ~ʌ̈ | ʌ̈~ʊ | ʊ | ɤ~ʊ | ʌ̈~ʊ | ɐ~ä | ɐ~ä | ɐ~ä | ɔ̈ | ʌ | ʌ~ɐ | ʌ~ɐ | ɐ~ä | ɐ~ä | ɐ~ä | ä | ə~ɜ | ə~ɜ | ə~ɜ | STRUT | run |
| ʊ | ʊ~ʊ̜̈~ɵ~ø̞ | ʊ~ʊ̜̈~ɵ~ø̞ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ~ɜ̠ | ʊ~ʊ̞ | ʊ~ʊ̞ | ʊ~ʊ̞ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ə~ɔ̝ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ̈~ʏ | ʊ̈~ʏ | ʊ̈~ʏ | ʊ | ʊ~u | u | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ~u | ʊ | ɤ~ʊ~ʊ̝ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̜̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ | ʊ̞~ɤ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ɵ~ɤ̈ | ʊ | ʊ | ʉ | ʉ | ʉ | ʊ̈ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ | ʊ | ʉ | ʊ | ʊ~ɵ | ʊ~ɵ | ʊ~ɵ | ʊ~u | ʊ | ʊ | ɘ | FOOT | put |
| ʊ | ʊ~ʊ̜̈~ɵ~ø̞ | ʊ~ʊ̜̈~ɵ~ø̞ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ~ɜ̠ | ʊ~ʊ̞ | ʊ~ʊ̞ | ʊ~ʊ̞ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ə~ɔ̝ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ̈~ʏ | ʊ̈~ʏ | ʊ̈~ʏ | ʊ | ʊ~u | u | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ~u | ʊ | ɤ~ʊ~ʊ̝ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̜̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ | ʊ̞~ɤ | ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ʉː~ʊ | ʊ | ʊ | ɵ~ɤ̈ | ʊ | ʊ | ʉ | ʉ | ʉ | ʊ̈ | uː~ʊ | uː~ʊ | uː~ʊ | uː~ʊ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ~ʊ̈ | ʊ | ʊ | ʉ | ʊ | ʊ~ɵ | ʊ~ɵ | ʊ~ɵ | ʊ~u | ʊ | ʊ | ɘ | FOOT | hood |
| uː | ʊu̯~u | ʊu̯~u | u~ʊu̯~ɵu̯ | u~ʊu̯~ɵu̯ | u | uː~ʉː~yː | ʉ̠ː | ʊ~uː | u̟~ʊu̯~ʉu̯~ɵu̯ | u~ɵu̯ | ʊu̯~ɵu̯~yː | u̟ː | u~ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯ | u~ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯ | u~ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯ | ʉu̯ | ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟ | ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟ | ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟ | ʊu̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯~əʉ̯ | ʉː | uː | ʉu̯ | uː | uː~ʉ | əʉ̯~əu̯ | əʉ~ʉː~ɨː~ʊː | ʉː~ʉ̟ː~ʏː | ʏ̝ː~ʉː | uː~ʏː | ʉː | u̟ː~ʉː,ɵʊ̯ | ʊu~uː | ʏː | ʉː | ʉː, ɪ̈u̯~ɪ̈ʊ̯ | ʊu~uː | ʊu̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯~ʉː~ɨ̞ɯ̯̈ | u | uː | ʉ | ʉ | ʉ | ʊ̈ | uː | uː | uː | uː | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | uː | u | ʉ | u | u̟ː | ʉː~yː | ʉː | u | uː | uː | uː | GOOSE | through |
| uː | ʊu̯~u | ʊu̯~u | u~ʊu̯~ɵu̯ | u~ʊu̯~ɵu̯ | u | uː~ʉː~yː | ʉ̠ː | ʊ~uː | u̟~ʊu̯~ʉu̯~ɵu̯ | u~ɵu̯ | ʊu̯~ɵu̯~yː | u̟ː | u~ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯ | u~ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯ | u~ʊu̯~ɤʊ̯~ɤu̯ | ʉu̯ | ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟ | ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟ | ʊu~ɵu~ʊ̈y~ʏy~ʉ̞u̟ | ʊu̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯~əʉ̯ | ʉː | uː | ʉu̯ | uː | uː~ʉ | əʉ̯~əu̯ | əʉ~ʉː~ɨː~ʊː | ʉː~ʉ̟ː~ʏː | ʏ̝ː~ʉː | uː~ʏː | ʉː | u̟ː~ʉː,ɵʊ̯ | ʊu~uː | ʏː | ʉː | ʉː, ɪ̈u̯~ɪ̈ʊ̯ | ʊu~uː | ʊu̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯~ʉː~ɨ̞ɯ̯̈ | u | uː | ʉ | ʉ | ʉ | ʊ̈ | uː | uː | uː | uː | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | ʊ̈ʉ̯ | uː | u | ʉ | u | u̟ː | ʉː~yː | ʉː | u | ɪu̯ | ɪu̯ | ɪu̯ | GOOSE | threw |
| juː | (j)ʊu̯~(j)u | (j)ʊu̯~(j)u | (j)u~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɵu̯ | (j)u~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɵu̯ | u | (j)uː~(j)ʉː~(j)yː | (j)ʉ̠ː | (j)ʊ~(j)u: | (j)u̟~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ʉu̯~(j)ɵu̯ | (j)u~(j)ɵu̯ | (j)ʊu̯~(j)ɵu̯~(j)yː | ju̟ː | (j)u~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɤʊ̯~(j)ɤu̯ | (j)u~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɤʊ̯~(j)ɤu̯ | (j)u~(j)ʊu̯~(j)ɤʊ̯~(j)ɤu̯ | (j)ʉu̯ | jʊu~jɵu~jʊ̈y~jʏy~jʉ̞u̟ | (j)ʊu~(j)ɵu~(j)ʊ̈y~(j)ʏy~(j)ʉ̞u̟ | (j)ʊu~(j)ɵu~(j)ʊ̈y~(j)ʏy~(j)ʉ̞u̟ | jʊu̯ | jʊ̈ʉ̯ | jʊ̈ʉ̯~jəʉ̯ | jʉː | juː | (j)ʉu̯ | juː | juː~jʉ | jəʉ̯~jəu̯ | jəʉ~jʉː~jɨː~jʊː | jʉː~jʉ̟ː~jʏː | jʏ̝ː~jʉː | (j)uː | jʉː | ju̟ː~jʉː,jɵʊ̯ | jʊu~juː | jʏː | jʉː | jʉː, jɪ̈u̯~jɪ̈ʊ̯ | jʊu~juː | jʊu̯ | jʊ̈ʉ̯~jʉː~jɨ̞ɯ̯̈ | ju | juː | jʉ | jʉ | jʉ | jʊ̈ | juː | juː | juː | juː | jʊ̈ʉ̯ | jʊ̈ʉ̯ | jʊ̈ʉ̯ | juː | ju | jʉ | ju | ju̟ː | jʉː~jyː | jʉː | ju | ɪu̯ | ɪu̯ | ɪu̯ | GOOSE | cute |
| aɪ | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | ɐɪ̯ | ɐɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~aː | äɪ~aɪ | æɪ~aɪ~äɪ | ɐɪ̯ | ʌɪ̯~ɜɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | ʌɪ̯~ɜɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | aɪ̯~äː | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | ɐɪ̯ | ai~aæ | ɐi~äɪ~äɛ~äː | ɐi~äɪ~äɛ~äː | äɪ̯ | ɑ̟e̯~ɑe̯ | ɑe̯~ɒe̯ | ɑɪ̯ | ʌɪ̯ | ʌɪ̯~ɜɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | a̽i | aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯ | aɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɔɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɑ̟ə̯~ɑ̟ː | a̠ɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɑ̹ɪ̯ | æː~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | ɒɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~əɪ̯ | aɪ~äɪ | äi̯ | aɪ~äɪ | aɪ~äɪ | aɪ~äɪ | aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~aː | äɪ~äː | äɪ̯ | ɑ̈ɪ̯~ʌ̞ɪ̯ | ɐe̯ | äɪ̯ | ɐi̯~ɜi̯ | ɐi̯~ɜi̯ | ɐi̯~ɜi̯ | ɐi̯~ɜi̯ | æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | əɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯ | ɑ̟ɪ̯ | ɑe̯ | ɒe̯ | əi | ɑɪ̯ | ɜi̯, äe̯ | ɑɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯~äː | ɑɪ̯~ɑ̟ː | ai̯ | ɐ̟ɪ̯ | ɜɪ̯ | ɜi̯ | PRICE | flight |
| aɪ | äː~äe̯~aː | äː~äe̯~aː | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~aː | äɪ~aɪ | æɪ~aɪ~äɪ | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | aɪ̯~ae̯~æɪ̯ | aɪ̯~äː | äɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~äɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~äɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~äɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | aɪ~æɛ~aæ | äː~äɛ | äː~äɛ | äɪ̯ | ɑ̟e̯~ɑe̯ | ɑe̯~ɒe̯ | ɑɪ̯ | ʌɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯ | a̽i | aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯ | aɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɔɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɑ̟ə̯~ɑ̟ː | a̠ɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~ɑ̹ɪ̯ | æː~aɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | ɒɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~əɪ̯ | aɪ~äɪ | äi̯ | aɪ~äɪ | aɪ~äɪ | aɪ~äɪ | aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯~aː | äɪ~äː | äɪ̯ | ɑ̈ɪ̯~ʌ̞ɪ̯ | ɐe̯ | äɪ̯ | äe̯~ɜi̯ | äe̯~ɜi̯ | äe̯~ɜi̯ | äe̯~ɜi̯ | æɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | əɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | ɑɪ̯~ɐɪ̯ | aɪ̯~ɑɪ̯ | ɑ̟ɪ̯ | ɑe̯ | ɒe̯ | əi | ɑɪ̯ | ɜi̯, äe̯ | ɑɪ̯ | äɪ̯ | äɪ̯~äː | ɑɪ̯~ɑ̟ː | ai̯ | ɐ̟ɪ̯ | ɜɪ̯ | ɜi̯ | PRICE | my |
| ɔɪ | oɪ̯ | oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔoɪ | oi̯ | oi̯ | o̞ɪ̯ | oɪ̯ | oɪ̯ | oɪ̯~ɑɪ̯ | oɪ̯~ʌɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | oi | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | aɪ̯~ɒɪ̯~ɔɪ̯ | ɔ̝ɪ~oɪ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔ̝ɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɔɪ | oe̯ | ɔɪ | ɔɪ | ɔɪ | oɪ | ɔɪ | ɔɪ̯ | oɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | əɪ̯~ɑɪ̯ | aɪ̯~äɪ̯ | ɒɪ̯~oɪ̯ | ɒɪ̯ | oɪ̯ | oe̯ | oe̯ | əi | ɔɪ̯ | oi̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯~ɒɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɔi̯ | ɔɪ̯ | ɒɪ̯ | ʌ̈i̯ | CHOICE | boy |
| oʊ | ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oː | oʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~o̞ | oʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~o̞ | o̞~o | oʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~o̞ | ʌo̯~oʊ̯~o | oʊ̯~oː | oʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯ | ɘʊ̯~ɜʊ̯ | ɔu~ɒu | ɜʊ~ɜʊ̈~ɜʏ~ɘʊ̯ | ɜʊ~ɜʊ̈~ɜʏ~ɘʊ̯ | ɵ̞ʊ̯ | ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯ | ɐʉ̯~äʉ̯ | oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯ | oː~oə̯ | oʊ̯ | o | əʊ̯ | ʌʊ̯~ɐʊ̯~aʊ̯ | æ̈ɤ̈~æ̈ɤ̝̈~ɐɤ̈~ɐɤ̝̈~ æ̈ʊ~ɐʊ~aʊ~ɐø~ œ̈ø~ʌ̈ː~œ̈ | əʏ̯~əʊ̯ | oː~oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯ | oʊ̯ | oː~ɔː | oː~ʊə̯~ɵː | oː~ɔː | ɔʊ~ɔo | oː~ɔː | ɛʉ̯~ɛʊ̯~eʉ̯~ eʊ̯~əʉ̯~əʊ̯ | oː~ɔː | əʊ̯ | əʉ̯ | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | ʌo̯~ʌɔ̯ | əʊ̯ | oʊ̯~əʊ̯ | ɵʊ̯ | ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯ | ɐʉ̯ | ʌʊ | oː~oʊ̯ | o̝ | oː~oʊ̯ | ɛʊ̯~œʊ̯ | œʉ̯~œɤ̯̈~œː | ʌʊ̯ | o | oː | oː | ɘu̯ | GOAT | no |
| oʊ | ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oː | oʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~o̞ | oʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~o̞ | o̞~o | oʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~o̞ | ʌo̯~oʊ̯~o | oʊ̯~oː | oʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ʌ̈ʊ̯ | ɘʊ̯~ɜʊ̯ | ɔu~ɒu | ɜʊ~ɜʊ̈~ɜʏ~ɘʊ̯ | ɜʊ~ɜʊ̈~ɜʏ~ɘʊ̯ | ɵ̞ʊ̯ | ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯ | ɐʉ̯~äʉ̯ | oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯ | oː~oə̯ | oʊ̯ | o | əʊ̯ | ʌʊ̯~ɐʊ̯~aʊ̯ | æ̈ɤ̈~æ̈ɤ̝̈~ɐɤ̈~ɐɤ̝̈~ æ̈ʊ~ɐʊ~aʊ~ɐø~ œ̈ø~ʌ̈ː~œ̈ | əʏ̯~əʊ̯ | oː~oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯ | oʊ̯ | oː~ɔː | oː~ʊə̯~ɵː | oː~ɔː | ɔʊ~ɔo | oː~ɔː | ɛʉ̯~ɛʊ̯~eʉ̯~ eʊ̯~əʉ̯~əʊ̯ | oː~ɔː | əʊ̯ | əʉ̯ | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | ʌo̯~ʌɔ̯ | əʊ̯ | oʊ̯~əʊ̯ | ɵʊ̯ | ɜʉ̯~ɐʉ̯ | ɐʉ̯ | ʌʊ | oː~oʊ̯ | o̝ | oː~oʊ̯ | ɛʊ̯~œʊ̯ | œʉ̯~œɤ̯̈~œː | ʌʊ̯ | o | ou̯ | oʊ̯ | ɘu̯ | GOAT | tow |
| oʊ | ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oː | ɔʊ̯~oː | ɔʊ̯~oː | o̞~o | oʊ̯~ʌʊ̯~ɔʊ̯~oː | ʌo̯~oʊ̯~o | oʊ̯~oː | oʊ̯ | ɔʊ̯~oː | ɔʊ̯~oː | ɔʊ̯~oː | oː~oʊ̯ | ɔu~ɒu | ɔu̯ | ɔu̯ | ɵ̞ʊ̯ | ɒʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | ɒʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oʊ̯~ɵʊ̯ | oː~oə̯ | oʊ̯ | o | əʊ̯ | ʌʊ̯~ɐʊ̯~aʊ̯ | ɒʊ~ɔo~aɤ | ɒʊ̯~ɒɤ̯ | ɔʊ̯ | ɔʊ̯ | oː~ɔː | oː~ʊə̯~ɵː | oː~ɔː | ɔʊ~ɔo | oː~ɔː | ɛʉ̯~ɛʊ̯~eʉ̯~ eʊ̯~əʉ̯~əʊ̯ | oː~ɔː | əʊ̯ | ɒʊ̯~ɔʊ̯ | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | oː | ʌo̯~ʌɔ̯ | əʊ̯ | oʊ̯~əʊ̯ | ɵʊ̯ | ɔo̯ | ɔo̯ | ʌʊ | oː~oʊ̯ | o̝ | oː~oʊ̯ | ɛʊ̯~œʊ̯ | œʉ̯~œɤ̯̈~œː | ʌʊ̯ | o | ou̯ | oʊ̯ | ɘu̯ | GOAT | soul |
| aʊ | æɔ̯~æə̯ | æɔ̯~æə̯ | ɐʊ̯ | ɐʊ̯ | aʊ̯~aː | äʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | äʊ̯~aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | äʊ̯~ɐʊ̯ | æʊ̯ | ɑ̈ʊ̯ | aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | æʊ̯~ɛɔ̯ | æɒ~æɔ | æɒ̯~ɛjɔ~ɜʊ̯ | æɒ̯~ɛjɔ~ɜʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | aɔ̯~ao̯~æɔ̯~æo̯ | æo̯~æə̯~ɛo̯~ɛə̯ | ao̯~ɑə̯~aɵ~aɛ̯ | ʌʊ̯ | ʌʊ̯~ɜʊ̯ | a̽u | aʊ̯ | æə̯~æʊ̯~ɛʉ̯~ɛ̝̈ʊ̯ | æʊ~æə~æː~aː~æiə | æʊ̯~æʏ̯~aʊ̯~aʏ̯ | ɑʊ̯~aː | æy~ɐʏ̯~ɐʊ̯~ɛɪ̯ | aʊ | äu̯~æu̯~ɛu̯~əu̯~uː | aʊ | aʊ | ɐʊ | aʊ | aʊ | ɑ̟ʊ̯ | aʊ̯ | aɔ̯ | äʊ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʊ̯~ʌʊ̯ | ɛʊ̯ | ɛʊ̯ | aʊ̯~ɛʊ̯ | aʊ̯ | æo̯ | ɛo̯~ɛə̯ | əu | ɑʊ̯ | ɜʉ̯ | ɑʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | äː | æʊ̯ | au̯ | ɐu̯ | ɜʊ̯ | ɑ̟u̯ | MOUTH | about |
| aʊ | æɔ̯~æə̯ | æɔ̯~æə̯ | ɑ̟ʊ̯ | ɑ̟ʊ̯ | aʊ̯~aː | äʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | äʊ̯~aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | äʊ̯~ɐʊ̯ | æʊ̯ | ɑ̈ʊ̯ | aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | aʊ̯~æʊ̯ | æʊ̯~ɛɔ̯ | æɒ~æɔ | æɒ̯~ɛjɔ~ɜʊ̯ | æɒ̯~ɛjɔ~ɜʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | aɔ̯~ao̯~æɔ̯~æo̯ | æo̯~æə̯~ɛo̯~ɛə̯ | ao̯~ɑə̯~aɵ~aɛ̯ | ʌʊ̯ | äʊ̯~ɑʊ̯ | a̽u | aʊ̯ | æə̯~æʊ̯~ɛʉ̯~ɛ̝̈ʊ̯ | æʊ~æə~æː~aː~æiə | æʊ̯~æʏ̯~aʊ̯~aʏ̯ | ɑʊ̯~aː | æy~ɐʏ̯~ɐʊ̯~ɛɪ̯ | aʊ | äu̯~æu̯~ɛu̯~əu̯~uː | aʊ | aʊ | ɐʊ | aʊ | aʊ | ɑ̟ʊ̯ | aʊ̯ | aɔ̯ | äʊ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʏ̯~ɜʉ̯ | ɐʊ̯~ʌʊ̯ | ɛʊ̯ | ɛʊ̯ | aʊ̯~ɛʊ̯ | aʊ̯ | æo̯ | ɛo̯~ɛə̯ | əu | ɑʊ̯ | ɜʉ̯ | ɑʊ̯ | äʊ̯ | äː | æʊ̯ | au̯ | ɐu̯ | ɜʊ̯ | ɑ̟u̯ | MOUTH | now |
| ɑːr | ɑ(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ) | ɑɹ~ɒɹ | a(ɹ)~ä(ɹ) | a(ɹ)~ä(ɹ) | ɑ(ɹ)~a(ɹ) | ɑɹ | ɑɹ | ɑɹ~ɒɹ | ɑɹ | äɻ~ɐɻ | ɑɹ | ɑ̟ə̯(ɹ) | ɒə̯(ɹ) | äə̯(ɹ) | ɑɹ~ɒɹ | ɑɹ | ɑː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɑː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɑɹ~ɒɹ | äː(ɹ) | äː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | äː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | ɑː(ɹ) | aːɹ | ɑɹ~ɐɹ | a̽~a̽ː | ɑː(ɾ) | ɑː(ɹ) | ɑː(ɹ) | ɑː(ɹ)~ɑ̟ː(ɹ)~ɑ̹ː(ɹ) | ɑː(ɹ) | äɻ | äː(ɹ) | ɒː(ɾ)~ɑː(ɹ) | äː(ɹ) | äː(ɹ) | äː(ɹ) | aː(ɾ)~ɑː(ɾ) | äː(ɹ) | ɑ̟ː(ɹ) | ɑ̈ː(ɹ)~ʌ̞ː(ɹ) | ɑː(ɹ) | äː(ɾ) | ɑɻ | ɑɻ | ɑɻ | ɑɻ | æːɹ~aɹ | æːɹ~aɹ | äːɹ~ɑɹ | äːɹ~ɑɹ | ɐː(ɹ)~äː(ɹ) | ɐː(ɹ)~äː(ɹ) | ɐː(ɹ)~äː(ɹ) | ær | ɑɹ | äɾ | ɑː(ɾ) | ɑ̟ː(ɹ) | ɑː(ɹ) | ɒː(ɾ)~ɔː(ɾ) | ä(ɹ) | aː(ɾ) | aː(ɾ) | aː(ɹ)~æː(ɹ) | START | arm |
| ɪər | iə̯(ɹ)~iɤ̯(ɹ) | iɹ | ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɪɐ̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɪɐ̯(ɹ) | i(ɹ)~ɪ(ɹ) | ɪɹ~iɹ | ɪɹ~iɹ | ɪɹ~iɹ | ɪɹ~iɹ | iɻ~iə̯ɻ | iɹ | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ) | ɪɹ~iɹ | iɹ | i(ɹ) | i(ɹ) | iɹ | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~iː(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ) | iː(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ) | iə̯(ɹ)~eə̯(ɹ) | eːɹ | ɪɹ | ia̽ | iə̯(ɾ)~ɪə̯(ɾ) | ɘiɐ(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) | iə(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~ɪiɐ(ɹ) | ɪː(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪː(ɹ) | iɻ | ɪə(ɹ) | iɐ̯(ɹ) | ɪə | ɪə | ɪə | iɛ̯(ɾ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪ̞ː(ɹ)~ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ)~iə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɾ)~iː(ɾ) | iːɹ | iːɹ | iːɹ | iːɹ | iːɹ | iːɹ | iːɹ | iːɹ | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɛr | ɪɹ~iɹ | iə̯ɾ | ɪə̯(ɾ)~iə̯(ɾ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɾ)~ɪː(ɾ) | iə̯(ɹ) | iːə(ɾ)~jøː(ɾ) | iːə(ɾ)~jøː(ɾ) | iːə(ɹ)~jøː(ɹ) | NEAR | deer |
| ɛər | ɛə̯(ɹ) | ɛɹ | ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛɐ̯(ɹ) | ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛɐ̯(ɹ) | ɛ(ɹ)~æ(ɹ) | eɹ | eɹ | eɹ~ɛɹ | eɹ~ɛɹ | eə̯ɻ~eɻ | eɹ | ɛə̯(ɹ) | ɛə̯(ɹ)~eə̯(ɹ) | ɛə̯(ɹ)~eə̯(ɹ) | ɛɹ~eɹ | eɹ | ɛ(j)(ɹ) | ɛ(j)(ɹ) | e̞ɹ~ɛ(j)ɹ | e̞ə̯(ɹ) | e̞ː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ) | eː(ɹ)~e̝ː(ɹ) | eə̯(ɹ) | eːɹ | ɛɹ | ɛ | ɛə̯(ɾ) | ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) | ɛ̝ə(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~ɛiə(ɹ) | ɛ̝ː(ɹ)~e̞ː(ɹ) | ɛː(ɹ) | eɻ | ɛː(ɹ) | ɛː(ɹ) | ɛː(ɹ) | ɛː(ɹ) | ɛː(ɹ) | ɪː(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)~ëː(ɾ)~ɛː(ɾ)~ ɛ̈ː(ɾ)~œː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)~ ɘː(ɾ)~ɜː(ɾ)~ɵː(ɾ) | ɛː(ɹ) | ɛə̯(ɹ) | ɛː(ɹ)~ɛə̯(ɹ) | ɛə̯(ɹ) | ɛə̯(ɾ)~eː(ɾ) | ɚː | ɛːɹ | ɛːɹ | ɛːɹ | eːɹ | eːɹ | eːɹ | eːɹ | e̞ə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɪə̯(ɹ) | ɛr | ɛɹ | eə̯ɾ | ɛə̯(ɾ)~ɛɐ̯(ɾ) | ɛə̯(ɹ) | ɛə̯(ɹ)~ɛː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ) | eː(ɾ)~e̝ː(ɾ) | ɛ(ɹ) | ɛː(ɾ) | ɛː(ɾ) | ɛː(ɹ)~eː(ɹ) | SQUARE | mare |
| ɜːr | ɚ | ɚ | əː(ɹ) | ɚ | ʌə(ɹ)~ʌɹ | ɝ | ɝ | ɚ | ɚ~ɝ | ɚ~əɻ | ɚ | ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) | ɚ | əɪ̯ | ɚ | ɚ | ɜ(ɹ) | ɜ(ɹ) | ɚ~ɐɹ | əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ)~ɘː(ɹ) | ɘː(ɹ)~ɵː(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)~ɜi̯(ɹ) | ɤ | ɚ | ɛ~ɔ | əː(ɾ) | ɵ̝ː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɹ)~ɜ̟ː(ɹ)~œ̈ː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ) | ɜɻ | ɜː~ɛ | øː(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ) | ɜː~ɛ | ɜː~ɛ | ɜː~ɛ | ɪː(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)~ëː(ɾ)~ɛː(ɾ)~ ɛ̈ː(ɾ)~œː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)~ ɘː(ɾ)~ɜː(ɾ)~ɵː(ɾ) | ɜː~ɛ | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɾ)~äɾ | ɚː | ɚː | ɚː | ɚː | ʊːɹ | ʊːɹ | ɚː | ɚː | ɵː(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ) | ɝ: | ɚ | ʌɾ | əː(ɾ)~ɐː(ɾ) | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | ø̈ː(ɹ)~ø̞̈ː(ɹ) | ø̈ː(ɾ)~ø̞̈ː(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | əː(ɾ) | øː(ɾ) | øː(ɹ) | NURSE | burn |
| ɜːr | ɚ | ɚ | əː(ɹ) | ɚ | ʌə(ɹ)~ʌɹ | ɝ | ɝ | ɚ | ɚ~ɝ | ɚ~əɻ | ɚ | ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) | ɚ | əɪ̯ | ɚ | ɚ | ɜ(ɹ) | ɜ(ɹ) | ɚ~ɐɹ | əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ)~ɘː(ɹ) | ɘː(ɹ)~ɵː(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)~ɜi̯(ɹ) | ɤ | ɚ | ɛ~ɔ | əː(ɾ) | ɵ̝ː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɹ)~ɜ̟ː(ɹ)~œ̈ː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ) | ɜɻ | ɜː~ɛ | øː(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ) | ɜː~ɛ | ɜː~ɛ | ɜː~ɛ | ɪː(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)~ëː(ɾ)~ɛː(ɾ)~ ɛ̈ː(ɾ)~œː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)~ ɘː(ɾ)~ɜː(ɾ)~ɵː(ɾ) | ɜː~ɛ | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɾ)~äɾ | ɚː | ɚː | ɚː | ɚː | ʊːɹ | ʊːɹ | ɚː | ɚː | ɵː(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ) | ɝ: | ɚ | ɪɾ~ʌɾ | əː(ɾ)~ɐː(ɾ) | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | ø̈ː(ɹ)~ø̞̈ː(ɹ) | ø̈ː(ɾ)~ø̞̈ː(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | əː(ɾ) | øː(ɾ) | øː(ɹ) | NURSE | bird |
| ɜːr | ɚ | ɚ | əː(ɹ) | ɚ | əɹ | ɝ | ɝ | ɚ | ɚ~ɝ | ɚ~əɻ | ɚ | ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) | ɚ | əɪ̯ | ɚ | ɚ | ɜ(ɹ) | ɜ(ɹ) | ɚ~ɐɹ | əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ)~ɘː(ɹ) | ɘː(ɹ)~ɵː(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ)~ɜi̯(ɹ) | ɤ | ɚ | ɛ~ɔ | əː(ɾ) | ɵ̝ː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɜː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɹ)~ɜ̟ː(ɹ)~œ̈ː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ) | ɜɻ | ɜː~ɛ | øː(ɹ)~ɪː(ɹ)~əː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ) | ɜː~ɛ | ɜː~ɛ | ɜː~ɛ | ɪː(ɾ)~eː(ɾ)~ëː(ɾ)~ɛː(ɾ)~ ɛ̈ː(ɾ)~œː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ)~ ɘː(ɾ)~ɜː(ɾ)~ɵː(ɾ) | ɜː~ɛ | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ) | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | ɜː(ɾ)~äɾ | ɚː | ɚː | ɛːɹ | ɚː | ɛːɹ | ɛːɹ | ɚː | ɚː | ɵː(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ) | ɝ: | ɚ | ɛɾ | əː(ɾ)~ɐː(ɾ) | əː(ɹ)~ɐː(ɹ) | ø̈ː(ɹ)~ø̞̈ː(ɹ) | ø̈ː(ɾ)~ø̞̈ː(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | əː(ɾ) | øː(ɾ) | øː(ɹ) | NURSE | earth |
| ər | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | əɹ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ~əɻ | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɤ | ɚ | ə~a̽~ɔ~ɪ~ɛ | œ(ɾ)~ə(ɾ) | ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ə̝(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ) | əɻ | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɐ(ɹ)~a(ɹ) | ə(ɾ) | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ɚ | əɾ | ə(ɾ)~ɐ(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɾ) | ə(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | LETTER | winner |
| ər | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ʌə(ɹ)~ʌɹ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ~əɻ | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɤ | ɚ | ə~a̽~ɔ~ɪ~ɛ | œ(ɾ)~ə(ɾ) | ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ə̝(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɐ(ɹ) | əɻ | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ)~ɜ(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɐ(ɹ)~a(ɹ) | ə(ɾ) | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ɚ | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ɚ | ɚ | əɾ | ə(ɾ)~ɐ(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | ə(ɾ) | ə(ɾ) | ə(ɹ) | LETTER | donor |
| ɔːr | oə̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔo̯(ɹ) | oɹ | ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɒə̯(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ) | ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɒə̯(ɹ)~ɒ(ɹ) | ɔə(ɹ)~ɔɹ | ɔɹ~oɹ | ɔɹ~oɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | ɔɻ~oɻ | oɹ~ɔɹ | ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɹ~ɔɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | ɔə̯(ɹ) | ɔə̯(ɹ) | ɔɹ | o̞ː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | ɔə̯(ɹ) | ɒːɹ~ɑːɹ | ɔɹ | ɔ | ɑː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ) | o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ) | o̟ː~o̞ː, ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ː | oː(ɹ) | ɔɻ~oɻ | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɾ)~ɒː(ɾ) | ɔːɹ | ɔːɹ | ɔːɹ | ɔːɹ | äːɹ~ɑːɹ | äːɹ~ɑːɹ | ɒːɹ~oːɹ | ɒːɹ~oːɹ | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | ɔ̈r | oɹ | ɔɾ | oː(ɾ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɾ) | ɔ(ɹ) | ɒː(ɾ) | ɒː(ɾ) | ʌ̈ː(ɹ) | NORTH | sort |
| ɔːr | oə̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔo̯(ɹ) | oɹ | ɔə̯(ɹ)~oɐ̯(ɹ) | ɔə̯(ɹ)~oɐ̯(ɹ) | ɔə(ɹ)~ɔɹ | ɔɹ~oɹ | ɔɹ~oɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | ɔɻ~oɻ | oɹ~ɔɹ | ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɹ~ɔɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | o(u)ə(ɹ) | o(u)ə(ɹ) | o(u)ɹ | o̞ː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oə̯(ɹ) | oːɹ | ɔɹ | ɔ | oː(ɾ)~əː(ɾ) | o̞ː(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ), ʌʊ̯ə(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ) | o̟ː~o̞ː, ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ː | oː(ɹ) | ɔɻ~oɻ | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɹ)~ɒː(ɹ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | ɔː(ɾ)~ɒː(ɾ) | oːɹ | oːɹ | oːɹ | oːɹ | ɔːɹ | ɒːɹ | oːɹ | oːɹ | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | ɔ̈r | oɹ | o̝(ə̯)ɾ | oː(ɾ) | o̞ː(ɹ) | oː(ɹ) | oː(ɾ) | ɔ(ɹ) | oː(ɾ) | oː(ɾ) | ʌ̈ː(ɹ) | FORCE | tore |
| ʊər | oə̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔo̯(ɹ) | oɹ | ʊə̯(ɹ)~ʊɐ̯(ɹ) | ʊə̯(ɹ)~ʊɐ̯(ɹ) | uə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ) | ʊɹ~ɔɹ~oɹ | ʊɹ~ɔɹ~oɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | ʊɹ~ɔɹ~oɹ | uɻ~oɻ | uɹ~ɚ | ʊə̯(ɹ) | oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɐ̯(ɹ)~ɔə̯(ɹ) | oɹ~ɔɹ | oɹ~ɔɹ | uə̯(ɹ) | uə̯(ɹ) | uɹ~ɚ | ʊə̯(ɹ) | ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ) | ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ) | uə̯(ɹ) | oːɹ | ʊɹ~ɔɹ | ɔ | uə̯(ɾ) | ɘua(ɹ)~ɘʉa(ɹ)~ʊa̯(ɹ)~ʊə̯(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~o̞ː(ɹ) | ʊə(ɹ)~ʊː(ɹ), ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ə(ɹ)~ɔuə(ɹ), oː(ɹ)~oʊ(ɹ)~ɔo(ɹ) | o̟ː~o̞ː, ɔə̯(ɹ)~ɔː(ɹ)~ɔ̝ː | oː(ɹ) | ɔɻ~oɻ | ʊə(ɹ) | uɐ̯(ɹ) | ʊə(ɹ) | ʊə(ɹ) | ʊə(ɹ) | uɛ̯(ɾ)~ɪ̈u̯ə(ɾ)~ɪ̈ʊ̯ə(ɾ)~ o̞ː(ɾ) | ʊə̯(ɹ) | ʊə̯(ɹ) | ɵː(ɹ)~ɤ̈ː(ɹ), o̞ː(ɹ) | oə̯(ɹ) | ʊə̯(ɾ)~uː(ɾ) | uːɹ | uːɹ | uːɹ | uːɹ | uːɹ | uːɹ | uːɹ | uːɹ | ʊə̯(ɹ) | ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ) | ʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), oː(ɹ) | ɔ̈r | oɚ | ʉɾ | oə̯(ɾ)~oɐ̯(ɾ) | ʊə̯(ɹ) | ʊə̯(ɹ)~oː(ɹ) | oː(ɾ) | uə̯(ɹ) | uːə(ɾ) | uːə(ɾ) | uːə(ɹ)~ʌ̈ː(ɹ) | CURE | tour |
| jʊər | juə̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ) | juɹ~jʊɹ | jʊə̯(ɹ)~jʊɐ̯(ɹ) | jʊə̯(ɹ)~jʊɐ̯(ɹ) | juə(ɹ)~jʊə(ɹ) | jʊɹ~jɔɹ~joɹ | jʊɹ~jɔɹ~joɹ | jʊɹ~jɔɹ~joɹ~jɚ | jʊɹ~juɹ~jɚ | jɚ | jʊ~juɹ~jɚ | jʊə̯(ɹ) | juɐ̯(ɹ)~juə̯(ɹ) | juɐ̯(ɹ)~juə̯(ɹ) | juɹ | jɔɹ~joɹ~jɚ | juə̯(ɹ) | juə̯(ɹ) | juɹ~jɚ | jʊə̯(ɹ) | jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ) | jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ) | juə̯(ɹ) | joːɹ | jɚ~jʊɹ~jɵɹ | jɔ | juə̯(ɾ) | jɘua(ɹ)~jɘʉa(ɹ)~jʊa̯(ɹ)~jʊə̯(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jo̞ː(ɹ) | jʊə(ɹ)~jʊː(ɹ), jɔː(ɹ)~jɔ̝ə(ɹ)~jɔuə(ɹ), joː(ɹ)~joʊ(ɹ)~jɔo(ɹ) | jʉ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jʊ̜ə̯(ɹ)~jɔ̝ː(ɹ) | joː(ɹ) | jʊɻ | jʊə(ɹ) | juɐ̯(ɹ) | jʊə(ɹ) | jʊə(ɹ) | jʊə(ɹ) | jo̞ː(ɾ) | jʊə̯(ɹ) | jʊə̯(ɹ) | jɵː(ɹ)~jɤ̈ː(ɹ), jo̞ː(ɹ) | joə̯(ɹ) | jʊə̯(ɾ)~juː(ɾ) | juːɹ | juːɹ | juːɹ | juːɹ | juːɹ | juːɹ | juːɹ | juːɹ | jʊə̯(ɹ) | jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ) | jʊ̈ʉ̯ə(ɹ), joː(ɹ) | jɔ̈r | joɚ | jʉɾ | joə̯(ɾ)~joɐ̯(ɾ) | jʊə̯(ɹ) | jʊə̯(ɹ)~joː(ɹ) | joː(ɾ) | jɔ(ɹ) | ɪuːə(ɾ) | ɪuːə(ɾ) | juːə(ɹ)~jʌ̈ː(ɹ) | CURE | pure |
* ↑ This is a compromise IPA transcription, which covers most dialects of English.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 In most of the United States (with high dialectal variation), and to a lesser degree in Canada, special /æ/ tensing systems occur.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 See bad–lad split for this distinction.
* ↑ ɒ~ɔ occurs in American accents without the cot–caught merger (about half of today's speakers); the rest have ɑ.
* ↑ In American accents without the cot–caught merger, CLOTH words (usually words with a vowel written ⟨o⟩ preceding the fricatives /f/, /θ/ and /s/ and the velar nasal /ŋ/, e.g. off, cloth, boss, long), are pronounced with the vowel of THOUGHT, rather than the vowel of LOT as is the case in most other dialects of English, see Lot–cloth split. In American accents with the cot–caught merger (about half of today's speakers), LOT, CLOTH and THOUGHT all have the same vowel.
* 1 2 3 4 It is not clear whether this a true phonemic split, since the distribution of the two sounds is predictable; see Kit–bit split.
* ↑ Often transcribed /e/ for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.
* ↑ The STRUT vowel in BrE is highly variable in the triangle defined by ə, ʌ and ɑ, see 'STRUT for Dummies'
* ↑ In Welsh English, you, yew and ewe are /juː/, /jɪu/ and /ɪu/ respectively; in most other varieties of English they are homophones.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Some dialects of North American English have a vowel shift called Canadian raising, in which the first element of the diphthongs /aɪ, aʊ/ is raised in certain cases, yielding [ʌɪ̯, ʌʊ̯] or [əɪ̯, əʊ̯]. Canadian English has raising of both diphthongs, but most dialects in the United States only have raising of /aɪ/. In monosyllables, raising occurs before voiceless consonants, so right [ɹʌɪ̯t] and out [ʌʊ̯t] have raised vowels, but eyes [aɪz] and loud [laʊd] do not.
* ↑ Merging NEAR and SQUARE is especially common amongst young New Zealanders.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 See Fern–fir–fur merger for this distinction in some varieties.
* ↑ Sometimes transcribed for GA as [əɹ], especially in transcriptions that represent both rhotic and non-rhotic pronunciations, as [ə(ɹ)].