OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Cambridge Mass

A Cambridge Mass is a choral work in G major by Ralph Vaughan Williams written between 1898 and 1899 as part of his studies in Cambridge for his Doctorate of Music. It is one of two large scale choral works with orchestral accompaniment by Vaughan Williams surviving from this period, the other being a cantata setting of Swinburne's poem The Garden of Proserpine.

## History
### Composition

Returning to Cambridge from a period in Berlin taking lessons from Max Bruch, Vaughan Williams was set the task of composing a large scale (40-60 minute) choral/orchestral work containing the following:
* Sections for one or more soloists along with major portions for an eight voice choir;
* Examples of both canons and fugues;
* An orchestral section in sonata form, either as an overture or intermezzo; and
* A single section for voice(s) alone, the rest being with full orchestral accompaniment.
Vaughan Williams responded with a concert setting of the Credo and Sanctus of the mass in a quasi-symphonic structure with two choral movements with orchestral accompaniment flanking a central movement for orchestra alone. It is not known why Vaughan Williams did not set the complete mass. McClarney in his thesis speculates that it may have either been due to time constraints or personality clashes with his teacher Stanford, citing a letter to Holst in which the composer talks both of a lack of sleep due to time spent writing out the score and of a disagreement with Stanford over the structure of the completed composition.

### Rediscovery

After being submitted for Vaughan Williams' doctorate, the mass was stored in the university archives until it was put on display in 2007, where it was noticed by conductor Alan Tongue, who recognized its potential significance and obtained permission from the Vaughan Williams Charitable Trust for a performing version to be made from the manuscript score.

### Performance history

The first performance of the mass took place on 3 March 2011 at the Fairfield Halls in Croydon. Subsequent performances have taken place in Bath and in the United States at Smith College, Northampton.

### Recording

In October 2014, Albion Records released a recording of the premiere performance of the Mass.

## Movements

The composition is a missa brevis for orchestra, double choir and four soloists, and is divided into three movements:
* Credo: Andante Maestoso - Adagio molto - Allegro moderato - Allegro
* Offertorium: Allegro moderato
* Finale (Sanctus - Benedictus - Hosanna): Adagio - Allegro - Andante sostenuto - Allegro
# Blackbird Sessions

Blackbird Sessions is the fifth release overall and fourth extended play by American country music singer Jessie James Decker. The EP was released on June 9, 2017 through Epic Records. The collection was recorded at the titular Blackbird Studios and comprises four live cover versions of popular songs as well as a live re-recording of "Girl on the Coast" from Decker's previous EP, Gold (2017).

## Chart positions

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 173 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 33 |
# Roberto Lara

Roberto Lara (May 23, 1927 – November 3, 1988) was an Argentine musician. He was born in Tres Arroyos (province of Buenos Aires), Argentina.
He began his musical studies at the age of 7 and spent the rest of his life as a professional guitarist.
In Argentina he performed as a soloist in the most prestigious institutions, among them the theaters Colón, Cervantes, San Martín, Odeón. With worldwide concerts as a soloist and as an accompanist, he traveled to Brazil, Mexico, France, Germany, Switzerland, Poland and Hungary.
# Parkton, North Carolina

Parkton is a town in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 504.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 428 people, 175 households, and 114 families residing in the town. The population density was 673.4 inhabitants per square mile (260.0/km$^2$). There were 193 housing units at an average density of 303.7 per square mile (117.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 77.10% White, 14.72% African American, 3.27% Native American, 1.64% Asian, 1.40% from other races, and 1.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.37% of the population.
There were 175 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,321, and the median income for a family was $39,167. Males had a median income of $25,556 versus $20,938 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,111. About 3.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Parkton Elementary School is a public educational institution that enrolls students PreK – 8th grade. Parkton Elementary is the only school in the town of Parkton, North Carolina. It is located on 400 North Green Street. Parkton Elementary was established in 1890 and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. It is governed by Public Schools of Robeson County that serves 42 schools, elementary, middle and high school. Parkton Elementary offers an assortment of academic programs, such as accelerated reader, remedial, and character education. The school's motto is "Tomorrow's Leaders At Work Today!" The mascot is a Bruin (bear).
# ISO 3166-2:BO

ISO 3166-2:BO is the entry for the Plurinational State of Bolivia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently for Bolivia, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for nine departments.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is BO, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. The second part is a letter, currently used in vehicle registration plates.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
Subdivision names are sorted in traditional Spanish alphabetical order: a-c, ch, d-l, ll, m-n, ñ, o-z.
Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (es) | Subdivision category |
| BO-C | Cochabamba | department |
| BO-H | Chuquisaca | department |
| BO-B | El Beni | department |
| BO-L | La Paz | department |
| BO-O | Oruro | department |
| BO-N | Pando | department |
| BO-P | Potosí | department |
| BO-S | Santa Cruz | department |
| BO-T | Tarija | department |

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter |
| Newsletter II-1 | 2010-02-03 (corrected 2010-02-19) | Change of short form country name in accordance with ISO 3166-1, NL VI-6 (2009-05-08) |
The following changes to the entry are listed on ISO's online catalogue, the Online Browsing Platform:
| Effective date of change | Short description of change (en) |
| 2009-05-08 | Change of short and full names |
| 2010-02-19 | Change of short form country name in accordance with ISO 3166-1, NL VI-6 (2009-05-08) |
| 2014-11-03 | Update List Source |
| 2014-12-18 | Alignment of the English and French short names upper and lower case with UNTERM |
# Żytowań

Żytowań is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gubin, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the German border. As of 2011, it had a population of 211. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north of Gubin, 25 km (16 mi) west of Krosno Odrzańskie, and 53 km (33 mi) west of Zielona Góra.
# Black Label (Ocean Grove EP)

Black Label is the second EP by Australian nu metal band Ocean Grove released independently on 12 June 2015. It was later re-released through UNFD under the revised title Black Label (Sublime Vol.) on 27 April 2016 with the additional track "Lights On Kind of Lover".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kill Your Stereo | 90/100 |
Alex Sievers of KillYourStereo was positive about the EP, giving it a score of 90 (out of 100) and stating "From ‘Backbone’ to ‘167 Damillia’, this EP is gold the whole way through", and praised the band for evolving their sound when compared to their "underwhelming" debut EP Outsider, stating "Unlike their last EP, there is no filler, nor are there any weak links holding down the pack for us hungry critics to surround and devour. Each track is just as good as the track before it and its predecessor".

## Personnel

* Luke Holmes – lead vocals
* Dale Tanner – bass, vocals
* Matthew Henley – guitars
* Jimmy Hall – guitars
* Sam Bassal – drums, production, engineered, mastering, mixing
* Matthew Kopp – samples, keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 50 |
# Hatsusaburō Yoshida

Hatsusaburō Yoshida (吉田 初三郎, Yoshida Hatsusaburō, March 4, 1884–August 16, 1955) was a Japanese cartographer and artist, known by his bird's-eye view maps of cities and towns. Known as the "Hiroshige of the Taisho Era," Yoshida created over 3,000 maps in his lifetime.

## Biography

Yoshida was born in Kyoto in 1884 as Hatsusaburo Izumi. His father died when he was a year old, so he adopted his mother's surname. At age 10, Yoshida became a textile designer apprentice, dyeing ‹See RfD› yūzen textiles for kimono. When he turned 25, he studied foreign painting with Masaro Kagiki, but turned to commercial art at Kagiki's recommendation.
In 1914, his first bird's-eye view "Keihan Train Guide" was praised by Emperor Showa (then Crown Prince), who was aboard the Keihan Train on a school trip.
The popularity of Hatsushiro's birds-eye view maps increased due to the tourism boom in Japan from Taisho to Showa era. Yoshida established the Taishō meisho zue-sha (Taishō famous places' illustration company), which was later renamed Kankō-sha (Tourism company). Yoshida visited the places which he depicted on maps, talking to people and studying popular attractions.
In 1921, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the introduction of rail transport in Japan, the Ministry of Railways decided to publish "Railway Travel Information" guides with maps illustrated by Yoshida. He also made posters for the International Tourism Bureau's "Beautiful Japan" campaign in the 1930s.
During that decade Yoshida was flooded with requests to create a bird's-eye maps from the whole country (including Manchuria and Taiwan). He hired disciples to help with his works, while moving his base to Inuyama City and Hachinohe City (Tanesashi Coast). He also received requests from many friends, like royalty such as Prince Takamatsu and soldiers such as Iwane Matsui. However, during World War II, Yoshida's map production slowed down; the military judged those maps would be inconvenient in that time, as they would potentially reveal military secrets, such as secret harbors, to the enemy.
Yoshida's first major work following the war was a bird's-eye view of the aftermath of the Hiroshima atomic bombing.
Yoshida died in 1955. In 1999, a retrospective exhibition about his maps was held at the Sakai City Museum.
# The South Carolina Review

The South Carolina Review is a literary journal published by Clemson University. It was founded in 1968 as Furman Studies, edited by Professor Al Reid at Furman University and moved to Clemson in 1973, where it was initially co-edited by Richard J. Calhoun and Robert W. Hill. Early Managing editors were G. William Koon, Carol Johnston, and Frank Day.
The South Carolina Review has published work by Julian Bell, Stephen Dixon, Robert Parham, Iris Murdoch, Doris Betts, Walker Percy, Joyce Carol Oates, Cleanth Brooks, Kate Myers Hanson, Ruth Fairbanks, Marjorie Perloff, Jacob M. Appel, Mark Steadman, Robert Pinsky, Lewis Turco, James Dickey, Derek Walcott, Dede Wilson, Leslie A. Fielder, Donald Hall, Eudora Welty, George Palmer Garrett, Josephine Humphreys, George Will and Garrison Keillor.
# Daniel Nester

Daniel Murlin Nester (born February 29, 1968, in Portsmouth, Virginia) is an American writer, editor, and poet.

## Biography

Nester was raised in Maple Shade Township, New Jersey. He attended high school at Camden Catholic High School in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and college at Rutgers University-Camden. He was an assistant professor of English at The College of Saint Rose, in Albany, New York, where he also curated the popular Frequency North reading series.

## Non-fiction

Nester is the author of two books about the musical group Queen, and his obsession with them: God Save My Queen: A Tribute and God Save My Queen II: The Show Must Go On. His other nonfiction work has appeared in numerous anthologies on gaming, poetry, and rock and roll.

## Poetry

His first book of poetry is The History of My World Tonight. His poetry has appeared in jubilat, Crazyhorse, Open City, Slope, Spoon River Poetry Review, Best American Poetry 2003, Poets & Writers, Time Out New York, and Bookslut.

## Editing and publishing

Nester published and edited the now-defunct online journal Unpleasant Event Schedule, and served as Assistant Web Editor for Sestinas for McSweeney’s. In the past he has edited for La Petite Zine, Ducky and Painted Bride Quarterly. He also served as editor and wrote the foreword to Words In Your Face: A Guided Tour Through Twenty Years of the New York City Poetry Slam Movement."
# Trouble (magazine)

Trouble is a free independent monthly magazine for the promotion of visual and performing arts and culture. Trouble Magazine, a company that is co-directed by artists Steve and Melissa Proposch, publishes and distributes the title in the AppStore and online at troublemag.com.

## History and profile

Trouble was started in Newstead, Australia, in 2004. The first issue featured a cover image of The Young Family (2002-3) by Patricia Piccinini, which had been recently acquired by the Bendigo Art Gallery. The first magazine consisted of 16 black and white pages, and the 1,000 copies that were printed soon disappeared from around 50 chosen outlets around Bendigo and Castlemaine in central Victoria. In 2011 a CAB audit of the magazine's circulation confirmed a figure of 20,000 free copies of Trouble being distributed nationally in Australia each month. Trouble magazine is edited and designed by Steve Proposch, and continues to publish contemporary material of particular interest to artists, performers and arts consumers.
In August 2013 Trouble developed an IOS app.
# Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous

"Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous (The White Panda Mash-Up)", often shortened to just "Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous", is a song by American singer and recording artist Michael Jackson. A mashup by the White Panda, it was released digitally on September 6, 2017 in promotion of Jackson's posthumous compilation album Scream.

## Background and release

In September 2017, Sony Music Entertainment announced that a compilation album entitled Scream would be released on September 29, 2017.
On September 6, 2017, for the promotion of the album, the track "Blood on the Dance Floor x Dangerous (The White Panda Mash-up)" premiered via Shazam worldwide. On the same day, it became the lead single for the album as a digital download at iTunes and Amazon. It was also released on the majority Chinese music streaming platforms Tencent and NetEase Music the same day.
It is a mash-up composed of five songs by Michael and the Jacksons—"Blood on the Dance Floor", "Dangerous", "This Place Hotel", "Leave Me Alone" and "Is It Scary" remixed by dance music duo White Panda.

## Critical reception

Ben Beaumont-Thomas from The Guardian said the song was "fascinatingly awkward" in its presentation.

## Commercial performance

The song did not appear in majority music charts in 2017. In December 2017, it was released for club play in the United States, The song debuted at number 47 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart on February 10, 2018, and became the 25th song by Jackson to appear on the chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
# Jérôme Meyer

Jérôme Meyer (born May 31, 1979) is a French professional rock climber, specializing in competition bouldering. He is known for winning four Bouldering World Cups (2001, 2002, 2003, 2006).

## Biographic notes

Son of mountaineers, Meyer engaged in skiing, mountain trekking, and mountain biking since he was a child. When he was 12 years old, he joined the climbing gym in Chambéry.
He started competing in 1999 and throughout his career, he won four Bouldering World Cups (2001, 2002, 2003, 2006).
He retired from international competitions in 2008, after the European Climbing Championship. Since then, he served as a director in the International Federation of Sport Climbing.

## Rankings
### Climbing World Cup

| Discipline | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
| Bouldering | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 23 |

### Climbing World Championships

| Discipline | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 |
| Bouldering | 3 | 2 | 10 |

## Number of medals in the Climbing World Cup
### Bouldering

| Season | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1999 | | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2000 | | | 1 | 1 |
| 2001 | 2 | | 3 | 5 |
| 2002 | 1 | | | 1 |
| 2003 | 3 | | 2 | 5 |
| 2004 | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| 2005 | 1 | | 1 | 2 |
| 2006 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 2007 | | 1 | | 1 |
| 2008 | | | | 0 |
| Totale | 11 | 5 | 9 | 25 |
# The Sphinx (magazine)

The Sphinx (subtitled: An Independent Magazine for Magicians) was a monthly magic magazine published in Chicago from March 1902 through March 1953 by William J. Hilliar.

## History and profile

The magazine was started in Chicago by William Hilliar and moved to Missouri in 1904 when a Kansas City physician, A. M. Wilson, took over as editor (Vol. 3 No. 8). The number of pages per issue varied from twelve to fifty or more.
In 1906, Houdini started his own magazine Conjurers' Monthly Magazine in competition to The Sphinx, but it went out of business after only two years.
During the 28 years of Dr. Wilson's ownership, the magazine covered one of the golden ages of magic. Vaudeville was at its height, bringing a variety of magicians from all over the world to the larger cities of North America.
The Sphinx has a long history of association with the Society of American Magicians (S.A.M). In November 1902, it became the 'Western Organ' of S.A.M. In March 1909 it became the 'Official Organ' of S.A.M. From October 1927 – February 1942 and July 1947 – June 1951, S.A.M's M-U-M periodical was published as part of The Sphinx.
When Wilson died in April 1930, William Larsen had entertained hopes of taking over The Sphinx. Instead, that honor went to John Mulholland of New York.
Theodore Annemann's attempts to buy The Sphinx in 1938 can be seen in his Jinx magazine.
Some of the many contributors over the years were: Annemann, Al Baker, Milbourne Christopher, Joseph Dunninger, Robert Harbin, Ed Marlo, John Scarne, Harlan Tarbell and Martin Gardner (his first publication, at age 16).
A complete set would contain 52 volumes, 597 issues, and almost 17,000 pages.

## Editors

* Vol. 1 – No. 1 to 7 : William J. Hilliar.
* Vol. 1 – No. 8 to 9 : The Sphinx Publishing Company.
* Vol. 1 – No. 10 to Vol. 3 – No. 2 : M. Inez (E. M. Vernelo)
* Vol. 3 – No. 2 : M. Inez (E. M. Vernelo) A. M. Wilson, M. D., associate editor.
* Vol. 3 – No. 8 – Vol 29 No. 2 : A. M. Wilson, M. D.
* Vol 29 – No. 3 – Vol 52 : John Mulholland
# Cayn

Cayn or Ayn is an administrative region that Puntland unilaterally declared to be established in the 2000s. However, there is Somaliland between Cayn and Puntland, and they do not directly border each other. Somaliland has legally designated this area as its territory as Buhoodle District. SSC-Khatumo, which declared its secession from Somaliland in 2023, claims the territories of Sanaag, Sool, and Cayn, as its name implies, and effectively controls Buuhoodle.
Cayn is derived from Aynaba (Somali: Caynaba). Aynaba was inhabited by the Dhulbahante clan until the early 20th century, but the British government armed the Habr Je'lo clan and occupied during the Dervish movement. Since then, Aynaba has been the subject of conflict between Habr Je'lo and Dhulabahante.$^{:61}$

## Overview

Now, Buuhoodle It is the capital of Ayn region under the administration of Clan militia including being controlled by Somaliland in other parts.
As with much of Somaliland, most local residents in the Cayn region are nomadic pastoralists.
The region was formerly part of Togdheer region.
Cayn was part of the Las Anod-Nogal District from 1944 with Las Anod as capital until 1974 when the Siad Barre government split the district between the Nugaal and Togdheer regions. John A Hunt stated the following about the Las Anod-Nogal District:
   "The Nogal (Las Anod) District defined in 1944. This was supposed to have been done for administrative convenience, but the somewhat crooked boundary between the Burao and Nogal districts suggests that it was intended to make the Las Anod-Nogal District an entirely Dolbahanta Tribal District ... All the Dolbahanta have been Las Anod District since 1944, except for the Naleya Ahmed of the Ogadyahan Siad ... remaining in Erigavo District".
In Somaliland, the Cayn territory is administrated as part of Togdheer region but it is legally part of Sool region as per Article 11, section 1 of the amended Local Government Act which came into force in 2020.

## Districts

The Cayn region consists of the following districts:
* Buuhoodle District
* Widhwidh District
* Ceegaag District

## Demographics

The Dhulbahante of the Harti Darod clan is well represent in the region.

## Major towns

* Buuhoodle
* Widhwidh
* Ceegaag
* Horufadhi
* Odanleh
* Qorilugud
# Joan of Arc Imprisoned in Rouen

Joan of Arc Imprisoned in Rouen (French: Jeanne d'Arc prisonnière à Rouen) is an 1819 history painting by the French artist Pierre Révoil. Produced in the Troubador style fashionable in the era, it depicts Joan of Arc imprisoned in Rouen in Normandy during the Hundred Years War.
Its composition was inspired by the neoclassical paintings of Jacques-Louis David. A sketch is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The final painting was exhibited at the Salon of 1819 in Paris. Today the finished work is in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Rouen, having been acquired in 1931.
# Sally Smith

Sally Smith is the name of:
* Sally Smith, the slave name of the West-African woman Redoshi (d. 1937)
* Sally Smith (actress) (born 1942), British actress
* Sally Smith (politician) (born 1945), American politician
* Sally Bedell Smith (born 1948), American historian and author
* Sally E. Smith, Australian mycologist
* Sally J. Smith, American businesswoman
* Sally J. Smith, American artist
* Sally Liberman Smith (1929–2007), American educator
* Sally Merchant (1919–2007), née Smith, Canadian television personality and political figure
* Sally James (presenter) (born 1950), British TV presenter, married name Smith
* Sally Smith (runner), American middle-distance runner, 1988 All-American for the Purdue Boilermakers track and field team