OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefan Galea

Stefan Paul Galea (born 28 March 1996), also known mononymously as Stefan, is a Maltese singer. He is a four-time contestant in the Maltese selection for the Eurovision Song Contest: in 2016, 2023, 2024 and 2025 respectively with his entries "Light Up My Life", "Heartbreaker", "Numb" and "Lablab (Talk Talk)". He was also a contestant on the first season of The X Factor Malta.

## Career

In 2009 Galea made it to the finals of Malta Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with his entry "Shake Up Wake Up" written by himself and produced by Philip and Sean Vella. In January 2011 Galea's music was featured at the music industry trade fair Midem in Cannes, France, alongside several local artists such as Lyndsay, Explicit and Chris Grech (26 Other Worlds); Galea's song was produced by James Forrest and was presented to various labels and industry movers.
During this time Galea collaborated with various artists including Malta Music Awards Best Hip Hop/RnB winner Dimal. He also was a support act for Ira Losco at her Music 4 Life concert in 2011, the UK's The Cheeky Girls, and also a Beatles tribute band.
Galea also took the stage to perform live with rock band Texanna at the Farsons Beer Festival accompanied by Andy Barnett from 1980s rock band FM, while also performing for the Italian ambassador Andrea Trabalza. He also formed part of the HSBC Joseph Calleja Choir between 2010–2012.
Galea's debut single "Disco Lemonade" written and produced by Charlie Mason and Crush Boys, charted at 12 on the Maltese iTunes Charts. Having also been a student at masquerade theatre and performing arts school for ten years, he took part in the MADC Christmas panto RapunzelStiltskin written by Steve Hili and directed by Steve Casaletto.
Galea has worked with Carlo Gerada and Matt "Muxu" Mercieca on his single "Escape" released in February 2015. The song also charted on the Malta Top 10 charts on 89.7 Bay and also on iTunes, and Galea also engaged in numerous gigs with his guitarist Kurt Aquilina.
March 2015, Galea released his first music video for the song "Luke the Shorty", directed and produced by Angie and Duane Laus from We Media. He also took part in the Malta Summer Hit Song Contest 2015, in which he placed second in the Maltese song category with "Xemx" (originally performed by The Tramps). This music video also featured Luke which sadly didn't fully appear in the camera shots due to his height limitation.
In 2016 Galea was one of the participants in Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2016, the Maltese national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song "Light Up My Life", written and composed by the Swedish sister duo Ylva and Linda Persson. In 2023 participated in the Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Heartbreaker".

## Discography
### Singles

* "Disco Lemonade" (2013)
* "Escape" (2015)
* "Light Up My Life" (2016)
* "Untrue" (2021)
* "Heartbreaker" (2023)
* "Numb" (2024)

### Charted Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | iTunes singles Chart Malta |
| 2013 | "Disco Lemonade" | 12 |
| 2015 | "Escape" | 1 |
| 2016 | "Light Up My Life" | 1 |

### EPs

* My Evolution Vol 1
* Disclosed Affairs
# Zarhalol

Zarhalol (Tajik: Зарҳалол,), formerly known as Kommunizm (Tajik: Коммунизм,) in the USSR, is a jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is part of the city of Istaravshan in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 30,683 (2015). It consists of 12 villages, including Istaravshan (the seat), Navkat and Oboddara.
# Cha Soo-yeon

Cha Soo-yeon (Korean: 차수연; born August 15, 1981) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her leading role in the 2008 film Beautiful.

## Filmography
### Film

* On the Way (2014)
* The Scent (2012)
* Helpless (2012)
* Love Call (2011)
* Cafe Noir (2010)
* After the Banquet (2009, telecinema)
* The Executioner (2009)
* Yoga (2009)
* Five Senses of Eros "I'm Right Here" (2009)
* Boat (2009)
* Nowhere to Turn (2008)
* Beautiful (2008)
* For Eternal Hearts (2007)

### Television series

* Love Scene Number (MBC TV, 2021)
* Private Lives (JTBC, 2020)
* Good Casting (SBS, 2020)
* Twelve Nights (Channel A, 2018)
* Fates & Furies (SBS, 2018)
* Ms. Hammurabi (JTBC, 2018)
* My Heart Twinkle Twinkle (SBS, 2015)
* Liar Game (tvN, 2014)
* My Lover, Madame Butterfly (SBS, 2012)
* Drama Special – "Re-Memory" (KBS2, 2012)
* A Thousand Kisses (MBC, 2011)
* Drama Special – "Hair Show" (KBS2, 2011)
* Stormy Lovers (MBC, 2010)
* Hot Blood (KBS2, 2009)
* Worlds Within (KBS2, 2008)
* Time Between Dog and Wolf (MBC, 2007)
* Coma (OCN, 2005)
* You Will Know (KBS2, 2004)

### Music video

* BigBang - "Lies" (2007)
* Kim Tae-woo - "Things to Say" (2006)
* Park Hyo-shin - "Scattered Days" (2005)
* Ha Rim - "Somewhere Away" (2004)
# UnixWorld

UnixWorld (Unixworld: McGraw-Hill's magazine of open systems computing.) is a defunct magazine about Unix systems, published from May 1984 until December 1995.
# Chemistry (Trouble Maker EP)

Chemistry is the second and final extended play by South Korean duo Trouble Maker, which consists of 4Minute's Hyuna and Beast's Hyunseung. It was released digitally on October 28, 2013 with the lead single "Now" (Korean: 내일은 없어; RR: Naeireun Eopseo; lit. "No Tomorrow").

## Promotion and release

On October 4, 2013, Cube Entertainment revealed that Trouble Maker would be making their comeback. A representative said, "We have established their comeback as Trouble Maker to be made on the October 24 episode of Mnet's 'M! Countdown'. As it has been a while since they were active as a unit, the both of them are fully engaged in practice and very nervous."
On October 23, a teaser video and photo was released which showcased a sexy concept; the release date was clarified to be October 28, and the lead single would be called "Now" (Korean: 내일은 없어). On October 26, the official site was launched, showing 12 different teaser photos. The album was released on digital download on October 28, and on physical album on October 31. A special limited edition (3,000 copies), rated 19+, was released on November 12. Cube said this version shows a "level of allure and sexuality exceeding that of Trouble Maker as everyone knows it now".
Trouble Maker began promoting "Now" on October 30 on MBC Music's Show Champion The song received numerous first place awards in various music show broadcasts, a double crown in Mnet's M! Countdown (November 7, 14) and in KBS Music Bank (November 8,15), in MBC Music Core (November 9), in SBS Inkigayo (November 10) and a triple crown in MBC Music Show Champion (November 6, 13, 20).

## Music video

The music video for "Now", released on October 24, was directed by Lee Gi-baek who also directed Beast's "Caffeine", "Shadow (Geurimja)" and "I'm Sorry". The choreography was done by Keone Madrid and Mariel Madrid, who have worked with Urban Dance Camp in Germany.
The music video has a "Bonnie and Clyde" theme. Jeff Benjamin of Billboard K-Town wrote that the video "feels like a concentrated effort to get Western attention". He also said, "'Now' shows the two K-pop idols engaging in very un-idol-like behavior: smoking cigarettes, drinking beer, there's even an implied threesome with Hyunseung. Still, it's the type of shock tactics that American pop fans have become indifferent to."
On November 3, 2013, Trouble Maker released an uncut version of the music video, which was twice as long as the original.

## Charts

On November 7, 2013, "Now" debuted at number 1 on the Gaon Digital Chart. The song reached the top of the Billboard K-Pop Hot 100 for the date of November 16, 2013.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | October 28, 2013 | Digital download | Cube Entertainment |
| South Korea | October 31, 2013 | CD | Cube Entertainment |
| South Korea | November 12, 2013 | Limited edition CD | Cube Entertainment |

## Personnel

* Hyuna – vocals, rap
* Hyunseung – vocals
* Shinsadong Tiger – producing, songwriting, arranger, music
* Rado – producing, songwriting, arranger, music
* LE – songwriting
# Ivan Buvaltsev

Ivan Aleksandrovich Buvaltsev (Russian: Иван Александрович Бувальцев; born 17 November 1958) is a Russian military officer who served as the commander of the Main Directorate of Combat Training and Service of Troops. He has held the rank of Colonel general since 22 February 2019.

## Biography

Buvaltsev was born into a military family on 17 November 1958, in the village of Smolyaninovo, Shkotovsky District, Primorsky Krai.
Buvaltsev served in the Soviet Armed Forces since 1975. He graduated from the Blagoveshchensk Higher Tank Command School in 1979. Served as a platoon commander, company commander, and head of the tactical training cycle in the Far Eastern and Kiev Military Districts. In 1990, he graduated from the Malinovsky Military Armored Forces Academy. From 1990 to 1991, he served in the Western Group of Forces in East Germany as a tank battalion commander and since 1992 as chief of staff and deputy commander of a tank regiment. From 1995 to 1998 he served as tank regiment commander, from July 1999 he was the commander of the 27th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade, from June 2001 to June 2004 he was the commander of the 10th Guards Uralsko-Lvovskaya Tank Division. From 2004 to 2006 he was head of the combat training department of the Moscow Military District. He participated in the Second Chechen War. In 2002 he was promoted to Major General rank.
In 2008, Buvaltsev graduated from the General Staff Military Academy. From July 2008 he was First Deputy Chief of the Main Directorate of Combat Training and Service of Troops. From January to November 2010 he served as Chief of Staff and First Deputy Commander of the Leningrad Military District. From November 2010 he served as Assistant of the Chief of the Russian General Staff for Troop Command. From July 2011 he served as Deputy Commander of the Western Military District. From February 2013 he served as Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces and Chief of the Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces. He was promoted to Lieutenant General on 20 February 2013.
By decree of the President of Russia in July 2013, Buvaltsev was appointed Chief of the Main Directorate of Combat Training and Service of Troops. He participated in the planning of the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.
# Sky Muster

The Sky Muster satellites are two geostationary (GEO) communications satellites operated by NBN Co Limited and built by SSL. They were launched in 2015 and 2016 to provide fast broadband in areas where NBN didn't want to either lay fiber or install enough wireless antennas and offshore. The satellites are positioned 35,786 kilometres (22,236 mi) above the equator, north of Australia. They provide download speeds to users of up to 100 Mbit/s, and upload speeds of 10 Mbit/s in a best-case scenario.
Each Sky Muster has 101 spot beams, which are focused satellite signals which are specially concentrated in power and cover a specific geographic area. The electromagnetic K$_a$ band spot beams are used to carry information from the end users' equipment on the ground to the satellites. Each satellite offers 80 gigabits per second of bandwidth. The two satellites will provide high-speed broadband service to 400,000 Australian homes and businesses in rural and remote Australia. The two satellites were designed to provide service for at least 15 years.
Sky Muster I (NBN-Co 1A) was launched on 1 October 2015 from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana, South America, alongside Argentina's ARSAT-2, on an Ariane 5ECA rocket.
Sky Muster I operates in geostationary orbit of 140° East. Sky Muster I became operational in April 2016.
Sky Muster II (NBN-Co 1B) was launched on 5 October 2016, and operates in geostationary orbit of 145° East.
Initial services were offered on the service to end users commencing in January, 2016.
As of June 2020, there are over 100,000 active customers connected to a Sky Muster service, with the largest single Retail Service Provider of Sky Muster services being SkyMesh with over 40,000 active Sky Muster connections.

## Background

The two NBN satellites, Sky Muster (NBN-Co 1A) and Sky Muster II (NBN-Co 1B), were conceived in 2012 under the Gillard Labor government, as part of the original National Broadband Network scheme and NBN Co contracted Space Systems/Loral (SSL) to build and launch the two satellites as part of a total investment costing A$2 billion. The launch was conducted in accordance with the Space Activities Act 1998, which requires Ministerial approval for the launch of a space object from Australia or the launch of a space object by an Australian entity from an overseas location.
Bailey Brooks, a six-year old School of the Air student who lives on a cattle station 400 kilometres (250 mi) from Alice Springs, won a competition to draw a picture of how the satellite benefits rural Australians. Her drawing of the rocket was printed on the payload fairing, and her class named NBN-Co 1A "Sky Muster" as it would bring Australians together like a cattle muster.
# Kuvempunagar

Kuvempu Nagara is a residential layout located in the southern part of Mysore, Karnataka, India. Kuvempu nagara is one of the best localities to reside in. The asphalted roads are wide and witness moderate traffic. People can make optimal use of various modes of public transport available. It has parks, playgrounds and public arenas to host gatherings and get-togethers. The layout is well-planned and maintained by MUDA. It is surrounded by Jayanagara, Vivekananda Nagara, Ramakrishna Nagara and Saraswathipuram.
# Barat Ali Batoor

Barat Ali Batoor (Persian: برات علی باتور) is a professional freelancer photographer from Afghanistan. He started his professional career in 2002, and is a double Walkley-Award-winning photojournalist and reporter.

## Early life and photography

Barat Ali Batoor was born in 1983, in Afghanistan. He considers himself as an Afghan.
After publishing a piece in the Washington Post exposing the trade of underage prostitution in his homeland of Afghanistan, Batoor became the target of death threats and was forced to flee his country.
He took part in the documentary photography project funded by the Open Society Institute. A photograph titled 'The First Day at Sea' he took of a boat journey to Australia won the prestigious 2013 Nikon-Walkley Photo of the Year.

## Exhibitions

* June to October 2024: "Searching For Sanctuary: A Journey of Survival " - State Library Victoria, Melbourne; presented as part of the RISING: festival.
# Portrait of Julia, Lady Peel

The Portrait of Julia, Lady Peel is an 1827 portrait painting by the English artist Sir Thomas Lawrence depicting Julia Peel, the wife of the politician Sir Robert Peel. She married Peel in 1820. When she sat for Lawrence her husband was Home Secretary and he later went on to serve for two spells as Prime Minister.
It was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition in 1827. The painting was sold by her grandson in 1896. It is now in the Frick Collection in New York City.
# Charles R. Denny

Charles Ruthven Denny Jr. (April 11, 1912 – October 30, 2000) was general counsel of the United States Federal Communications Commission, then a member of the commission itself, and was later its chairman. He was married and had three children, and he was a member of the Episcopal Church.

## Life

The son and grandson of wallpaper wholesalers, Denny was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and grew up in Washington, D.C. He attended the Washington public schools, graduating from Western High School in 1929. He attended Amherst College, receiving an A.B. in 1933, and then Harvard Law School, from which he graduated in 1936. After law school, Denny joined a Washington law firm, Covington, Burling, Rublee, Acheson & Shorb, but left after less than a year to join the United States Department of Justice in the Lands Division. He married Elizabeth Woolsey on December 31, 1937; the couple had three children: Alison, Christine, and Charles. Denny joined the FCC as assistant general counsel in February 1942, and was promoted to general counsel the following October, replacing Telford Taylor.
Denny was nominated to the FCC by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 14, 1945, to replace T.A.M. Craven, whose seat had been open since his term expired the previous June. At 32 years of age, Denny was the youngest person to be appointed to the FCC since its establishment in 1934. He was confirmed in the United States Senate by unanimous consent on March 26, and took office March 30. Denny was succeeded as general counsel by assistant general counsel for broadcasting Rosel H. Hyde.
Denny was designated acting FCC chairman on February 26, 1946, after chairman Paul A. Porter was appointed administrator of the Office of Price Administration; Denny was designated permanent chairman on December 4, 1946. He left the FCC on October 31, 1947, and was succeeded as chairman on an interim basis by commissioner Paul A. Walker. Wayne Coy was appointed to the remainder of Denny's term, and was designated chairman when he took office. On leaving the commission, Denny took a position as general counsel of NBC; he later rose to executive vice-president of parent company RCA. He remained with RCA for 28 years before retiring at the end of 1975.
Denny died on October 30, 2000, at age 88.
# Mackenzie baronets of Kilcoy (1836)

The Mackenzie baronetcy, of Kilcoy in the County of Ross, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 15 March 1836 for Colin Mackenzie. He was a descendant of Alexander Mackenzie, son of Sir Colin "Cam" Mackenzie. The 2nd Baronet spent the years 1840 to 1846 in Australia. The title became extinct on his death in 1883.

## Mackenzie baronets, of Kilcoy (1836)

* Sir Colin Mackenzie, 1st Baronet (1782–1845)
* Sir Evan Mackenzie, 2nd Baronet (1816–1883)
# Kamembe Airport

Kamembe International Airport, (IATA: KME, ICAO: HRZA), is an airport in Rwanda. RwandAir operates a Dash 8-Q400 with seven flights per week to and from Kigali International Airport. The airport receives charter flights from Tanzania, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, though not on a regular schedule. During the Rwandan Civil War, Kamembe airport was suggested as a site for transiting French arms to the interim government after April 1994.

## Location

Kamembe Airport is located approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi), by road, north of Cyangugu's central business district, Rusizi District, in the Western Province of Rwanda. The airport is located approximately 147.5 kilometres (92 mi), by air, southwest of Kigali International Airport, the largest airport in the country. It sits at an altitude of 5,192 feet (1,583 m) above mean sea level. The geographical coordinates of Kamembe Airport are: 02°27'23.0"S, 28°54'35.0"E (Latitude:-2.456389; Longitude:28.909722).

## Overview

Kamembe is a medium airport with one paved runway 02/20 that measures 4,921 feet (1,500 m) long and 148 feet (45 m) wide.

## History

The airport terminal building was heavily damaged by a 2008 earthquake, and early in 2010 the Rwanda government announced that Kamembe Airport would be repaired and modernized.
By the end of 2012 a new terminal was completed, a new control tower was opened, and Techno Sky, a branch of the Italian publicly owned ENAV corporation, had installed new navigation systems.
During a May 2013 visit, Infrastructure Minister Albert Nsengiyumva announced that the runway would be widened and lengthened from 1.5 kilometres (4,900 ft) to 2 kilometres (6,600 ft) by 2015. The airport re-opened in June 2015 and RwandAir began scheduled flights from the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| RwandAir | Kigali |
# The Seventh Plague of Egypt

The Seventh Plague of Egypt is an 1823 oil painting by the British artist John Martin. It depicts the seventh of the biblical plagues of Ancient Egypt. Moses can be seen with his staff in his hands, calling down the violent storm of thunder and hail onto the Egyptians holding the Israelites in slavery. Martin painted a series of epic biblical paintings. For this painting he drew on recent archaeological discoveries of Egyptian buildings.
It appeared at the inaugural exhibition of the Royal Society of British Artists in 1824. It was bought the following year by the Whig politician John Lambton the future Earl of Durham. It is today in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston having been acquired in 1960.
# Rajasthan Warriors

The Rajasthan Warriors (RW) are a team in Ultimate Kho Kho (UKK). Majahar Jamadar is the captain whereas Akshay Ganpule is the vice-captain. RW are owned by the Capri Global Group.

## Results

| Season | League stage position | Furthest stage reached | Opponent | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | 6th | League Stage | N/A | Eliminated | |
| 2023-24 | 6th | League Stage | N/A | Eliminated | |
# Bugti (disambiguation)

The Bugti are a Baloch tribe.
Bugti may also refer to:

## Places

* Bugti Hills, Balochistan, Pakistan
* Dera Bugti District, Balochistan, Pakistan

## People with the name

* Abdul Raziq Bugti (1952–2007), Pakistani politician
* Akbar Bugti (1927–2006), Baloch nationalist, chief of the Bugti tribe and leader of the Bugti militia
* Brahumdagh Bugti, Baloch nationalist, grandson of Akbar
* Mir Ali Dost Bugti (1920–1984), Pakistani judge
* Shahbaz Khan Bugti (1897–1989), chief of the Bugti tribe
* Talal Akbar Bugti (1952–2015), Pakistani politician, son of Akbar
* Sarfraz Bugti (born 1980), Chief Minister of Balochistan, Pakistan
* Shahzain Bugti (born 1976), Pakistani politician, a leader of the Bugti tribe
* Gohram Bugti (born 1980), Pakistani politician, a leader of the Bugti tribe

## Others

* Bugti militia, Baloch militant group active in the insurgency in Balochistan
# Pune Marathas (tennis)

Pune Marathas is a tennis team representing the city of Pune, India, in Champions Tennis League. The franchise is owned by Mysport, which has been promoted by Rendezvous Group.
The players representing this team are Pat Cash, Marcos Baghdatis, Agnieszka Radwańska, Saketh Myneni, Shweta Rana and S D Prajwal Dev. Bollywood actor Shreyas Talpade is the team's brand ambassador.
# VegNews

VegNews is a media brand focused on a plant-based lifestyle, encompassing a flagship magazine, a website, and a podcast, among other properties. VegNews covers content relating to veganism, including news, recipes, and celebrity interviews.

## History and profile

VegNews was founded in San Francisco in 2000, and today reaches 5 million readers each month. It has won nearly every major media industry award, including Best Magazine, Magazine of the Decade, Best Website, Best Social Media, and Best Media Company. VegNews is owned by co-founder and publisher Colleen Holland. Richard Bowie is the Editorial Director, Emily Utne is the Creative Director, and Jasmin Singer is Editor at Large.

## Other properties and projects

Along with its flagship magazine, website, and social media properties, VegNews produces VeganWeddings.com, HealthyVegan.com, VegNews Vacations, the VegNews Ultimate Vegan Meal Planner, and The VegNews Guide to Being a Fabulous Vegan, published by Hachette Go.