OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Mason Jones

Thomas Mason Jones (1833–1873) was an Irish radical journalist and political activist.
Jones was born in Ireland, and claimed to have been educated at Trinity College Dublin, although he does not appear in its records. He became known as a radical speaker, and moved to England in 1858, to work as a journalist. He became well known for his work with the National Reformer. His reports on the Garibaldi Legion brought him to wide attention, and he began lecturing on the topic. In 1863, he visited the United States, and on his return to England, he also began lecturing on the American Civil War, and in opposition to slavery.
Jones was a supporter of Chartism, and was one of the main founders of the Reform League, chairing its early meetings, and speaking on its behalf, for which he was nicknamed the "Eloquent Irishman".
Jones stood as a Liberal Party candidate in Coventry at the 1865 United Kingdom general election. During his campaign, he described workers as a "rabble". The Reform League strongly objected to this and stopped working with him. Initially, he remained supportive of the league, and attended its meeting in Hyde Park in 1866, but he gradually moved away from it.
At the 1868 United Kingdom general election, Jones stood in Boston, but was again unsuccessful. By this time, his main interests were disestablishment of the Church of Ireland and financial reform, and he was close to the Liberation Society.
Jones died in 1873, leaving his family in poverty.
# Vandana Vishwas

Vandana Vishwas (born 17 July 1970) is a Canadian singer, musician, and composer and architect. She performs North Indian classical music based expressive song forms such as Ghazals, Bhajans, Geet and Thumri. She is a resident of Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

## Career

Vandana released her debut music album 'Meera – The Lover...' in 2009. It is a musical story of the sixteenth century Indian poet Meera Bai. In January 2013, she released her second music album 'Monologues', which is a collection of contemporary Ghazals, Nazms and light Thumris. Her 2014 single, 'Samarsiddha' is the theme track for identically titled Hindi novel authored by a UK based novelist Sandeep Nayyar, which was released in July 2014. Vandana released her third music album 'Parallels' in 2016 which topped RMR charts for 4 weeks consecutively. It is a collaboration of south Asian music with several western and ethnic music genres such as Flamenco, African, Rock, Country, Ballad, New Age. In 2021, Vandana released her second single 'Nav Varsh Mangalkamna Geet' - a Hindi song celebrating new year in India. and another single 'Mann Lago', which was part of her fourth album 'Kabeera - The Thinker...', released later in 2023. The album is based on works of 15th century Indian poet Kabir Das.

## Awards

* Silver medal at Global Music Awards 2016 in World Music and Female vocalist categories
* Toronto Independent Music Awards 2016 in World Music category
* Woman Hero Award 2015 by Indo Canadian Arts & Culture Initiative
* Vox-Pop Winner for World Traditional Song at 10th IMA Independent Music Awards
* Best Toronto World CD Album Winner at Toronto Exclusive Magazine awards 2010
* Established Performing Arts at Mississauga Arts Council's Marty Awards 2012

## Honourable mentions

* 17th International Billboard Song Contest 2010
* Esongwriter.com song Contest]
* 2010 Marty Award for Established Performing Arts by Mississauga Arts council, Ontario, Canada

## Nominations

* TIMA Toronto Independent Music Awards 2010, 2014 & 2015 – Best World Music
* World Artist of the Year at The Indies, the Independent Music Awards 2010
* K.M. Hunter artist Award for Music 2010 by Ontario Arts Council, Canada
* 2010 & 2011 Marty Award for Established Performing Arts by Mississauga Arts council, Ontario, Canada
* 7th TIMA Toronto Independent Music Awards 2014 – Best World Music
# Flagstaff Hill Football Club

The Flagstaff Hill Football Club (also known as the Flagstaff Hill Falcons) is an Australian rules football club originally formed as Brighton Methodist Football Club based at Mitchell Park in 1963 in the former United Churches Football League. In 1975, Brighton Methodist FC shifted to Mawson High School Oval and in 1977 was renamed the Brighton Tigers Football Club. In 1978 Brighton Tigers FC joined the Glenelg South Football Association and the following year was renamed to Flagstaff Hill Football Club.

## History

Flagstaff Hill joined the Southern Football League Division 2 competition in 1985 having immediate success with an undefeated premiership and being promoted to Division 1. Flagstaff Hill remained in Division 1 before getting relegated to Division 2 at the end of 1999. They returned to the combined Division 1 in 2002.
The Flagstaff Hill Football Club continues to field teams in both Senior and Junior grades in the Southern Football League.
Flagstaff Hill FC has produced a number of Australian Football League (AFL) players including Brownlow Medallist Adam Cooney (Western Bulldogs, Essendon), Danny Meyer (Richmond, Port Adelaide), Ben Marsh (Richmond, Adelaide) and Josh Bruce (Greater Western Sydney, St Kilda).
2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 SFL Champion Club of the Year.

## Club song

We're a strong fast team,
We're a high flying team,
It’s the Falcons for me and for you,
It’s the emblem of the team we love,
The team of the Red and the Blue.
Every heart beats true, for the Red and the Blue,
And we sing this song to you,
We'll always soar at Flagstaff Hill,
Keep your eye on the Red and the Blue!

## A-Grade Premierships

1974 United Churches Football League Division 2 1985 SFL Division 2 Undefeated
2016 SFL A-Grade
2017 SFL A-Grade
2017 SFL Women's A-Grade
2018 SFL A-Grade
2019 SFL A-Grade
2020 SFL A-Grade Undefeated
2021 SFL A-Grade Undefeated 2023 SFL A-Grade Undefeated
# Owl Creek Mounds

The Owl Creek Mounds are a Native American Ceremonial Complex located in Mississippi's Tombigbee National Forest. The mounds are believed to have been built between 800 and 900 years ago during the Mississippian era. Archaeological excavations from 1991 to 1992 by crews from Mississippi State University led by Janet Rafferty revealed structural remains on three of the mounds at the site.
# Taylor Shellfish Company

Taylor Shellfish Company is an American seafood company based in Shelton, Washington. It is the country's largest producer of aquaculture (farmed) shellfish and has locations across Western Washington. The Taylor family started raising Olympia oysters in the 1920s. In the current form, the company, privately held, was started in 1969 as Taylor United by brothers Edwin and Justin Taylor, grandsons of James Y. Waldrip, an early Washingtonian who came to Seattle to work rebuilding after the Great Seattle Fire of 1889 before moving south and founding the Olympia Oyster Company in the 1890s. Waldrip's company farmed the Olympia oyster found only in South Puget Sound. Justin Taylor, born 1921, the oldest oyster farmer on Puget Sound in the early 2000s, died in 2011.
Taylor Shellfish harvests more than 2,000,000 pounds (910,000 kg) of clams annually as of the 2010s; 30% of the company's sales were in-shell oysters as of 2005. As of the late 1990s the company was one of the top ten employers in Mason County, Washington, and farmed oyster beds at their Oakland Bay headquarters and elsewhere around Hood Canal and Puget Sound including Totten Inlet (Oyster Bay), Eld Inlet, Samish Bay, Willapa Bay, and Whidbey Island. By 2010, the company had 480 employees and annual revenue over $50 million.
The company has operated oyster bars under the Taylor Shellfish Farms brand since 2014. Three are in Seattle including Capitol Hill and Pioneer Square, one in Downtown Bellevue beginning late 2017; and there are farm stores on Chuckanut Drive in Skagit County, and in Shelton.
# Kamal Qureshi

Kamal Hameed Qureshi (Urdu: کمال حمید قریشی; born 29 July 1970) is a Danish-Pakistani politician.

## Life

Born in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, he moved with his parents to Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of four.
After attending Tårnby High School, Qureshi studied medicine at the University of Copenhagen, graduating as a medical doctor in 2000. Qureshi is a member of the Socialist People's Party and has been a member of the Danish parliament, the Folketing, from 2001 to 2011.
Qureshi was his party’s spokesperson on health and minority issues. Qureshi is a party representative in the OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe).
Qureshi has contributed to various publications on multiculturalism and equal rights and is an active participant in the public debate in Denmark as well as a popular lecturer.
Throughout the years Qureshi has participated in humanitarian work, and been involved in association work. Among other things, he has been with a humanitarian organisation “Folkekirkens Nødhjælp” in Iraq, working as a doctor, during the war. He started the campaign “Room for diversity” in 2004, as a protest against the Danish government’s view of humanity.
Twice, the national association for homosexuals has given him the title: politician of the year, because of his many legislative proposals and happenings on the subject.
Qureshi has been involved in a controversy regarding alleged fraud by illegal subletting of his apartment in Copenhagen. In the end the police did not find that any charges could be made.
In 2008 a newspaper wrote, that Qureshi in his student days, on one occasion had cheated on an exam by submitting another student's paper in his own name.
As a result of these public debates, the Socialist People's Party temporarily relieved Qureshi of all responsibilities in Parliament in 2008.
Qureshi is no longer a member of the parliament, though still is the Socialist Party’s spokesman on human rights and minority issues.
# Shin-Hirano Station

Shin-Hirano Station (新平野駅, Shin-Hirano-eki) is a railway station in the city of Obama, Fukui Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Shin-Hirano Station is served by the Obama Line, and is located 43.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tsuruga.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Obama Line |||||
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kaminaka | Local | Higashi-Obama |

## History

Shin-Hirano Station opened on 10 November 1918. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West. The station building was rebuilt in 1988.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 77 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 27
* Shimofunazuka Kofun
* Kamifunazuka Kofun
# Alpha M. Cheney House

The Alpha M. Cheney House is a historic house at 61 Chestnut Street in Southbridge, Massachusetts. It was built in 1881 for Alpha M. Cheney, then one of the largest shareholders in American Optical Company, one of Southbridge's largest employers. Designed by Barker & Nourse of Worcester, the house is one of Southbridge's best surviving examples of high Victorian Gothic styling. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

Alpha M. Cheney (1834-1897) was the son of a local deacon, and received his education at Nichols Academy before beginning employment in the spectacle manufacturing trade. He acquired an interest in R. H. Cole, probably after working there, and was one of the principals in the founding in 1869 of the American Optical Company. At his death he was reported to have "a large amount of property including one of the finest private residences in Southbridge."
Cheney's house occupies a large lot at the northeast corner of Chestnut and Cisco Streets in a residential area east of downtown Southbridge. The house is 2+1⁄2 stories in height, with steep gables that are ornamented with Stick style decorations. It has a turret with a projecting gables on the four sides of the steep roof, and a projecting front porch with ornamented railings and turned posts. The property also includes a carriage house that was built around the same time, and is similarly styled.
The house was built in 1881 to a design by Barker & Nourse of Worcester. At the time, Chestnut Street only had a few houses on it, including a series of houses across the street which Cheney had apparently built as worker housing on his estate. This was a common means by which other leading businessmen in Southbridge provided housing for their workers.
# Up quark

The up quark or u quark (symbol: u) is the lightest of all quarks, a type of elementary particle, and a significant constituent of matter. It, along with the down quark, forms the neutrons (one up quark, two down quarks) and protons (two up quarks, one down quark) of atomic nuclei. It is part of the first generation of matter, has an electric charge of +⁠2/3⁠ e and a bare mass of 2.2+0.5 −0.4 MeV/c$^2$. Like all quarks, the up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ⁠1/2⁠, and experiences all four fundamental interactions: gravitation, electromagnetism, weak interactions, and strong interactions. The antiparticle of the up quark is the up antiquark (sometimes called antiup quark or simply antiup), which differs from it only in that some of its properties, such as charge have equal magnitude but opposite sign.
Its existence (along with that of the down and strange quarks) was postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig to explain the Eightfold Way classification scheme of hadrons. The up quark was first observed by experiments at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center in 1968.

## History

In the beginnings of particle physics (first half of the 20th century), hadrons such as protons, neutrons and pions were thought to be elementary particles. However, as new hadrons were discovered, the 'particle zoo' grew from a few particles in the early 1930s and 1940s to several dozens of them in the 1950s. The relationships between each of them were unclear until 1961, when Murray Gell-Mann and Yuval Ne'eman (independently of each other) proposed a hadron classification scheme called the Eightfold Way, or in more technical terms, SU(3) flavor symmetry.
This classification scheme organized the hadrons into isospin multiplets, but the physical basis behind it was still unclear. In 1964, Gell-Mann and George Zweig (independently of each other) proposed the quark model, then consisting only of up, down, and strange quarks. However, while the quark model explained the Eightfold Way, no direct evidence of the existence of quarks was found until 1968 at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Deep inelastic scattering experiments indicated that protons had substructure, and that protons made of three more-fundamental particles explained the data (thus confirming the quark model).
At first people were reluctant to describe the three bodies as quarks, instead preferring Richard Feynman's parton description, but over time the quark theory became accepted (see November Revolution).

## Mass

Despite being extremely common, the bare mass of the up quark is not well determined, but probably lies between 1.8 and 3.0 MeV/c$^2$. Lattice QCD calculations give a more precise value: 2.01±0.14 MeV/c$^2$.
When found in mesons (particles made of one quark and one antiquark) or baryons (particles made of three quarks), the 'effective mass' (or 'dressed' mass) of quarks becomes greater because of the binding energy caused by the gluon field between each quark (see Mass–energy equivalence). The bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account.
# Lynette Cegelski

Lynette Cegelski is an American physical chemist and chemical biologist who studies extracellular structures such as biofilms and membrane proteins. She is an associate professor of chemistry and, by courtesy, of chemical engineering at Stanford University. She is a Stanford Bio-X and Stanford ChEM-H affiliated faculty member.

## Education

Cegelski studied chemistry at SUNY Binghamton in New York and graduated summa cum laude and a member of Phi Beta Kappa in 1998. She then worked in the lab of Jacob Schaefer at Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), earning a PhD in Biophysical Chemistry in 2004. Her post-doctoral work was in Molecular Microbiology at the Washington University School of Medicine.

## Research

The Cegelski Lab investigates the structure and function of bacterial cell walls and extracellular structures, including amyloid fibers and biofilms.

### Key Publications

Cegelski has authored or co-authored multiple publications that have been cited 100 or more times. As of January 2021, these include:
* "The biology and future prospects of antivirulence therapies," Nature Reviews Microbiology.
* "Morphological plasticity as a bacterial survival strategy," Nature Reviews Microbiology.
* "Small-molecule inhibitors target Escherichia coli amyloid biogenesis and biofilm formation," Nature Chemical Biology.
* "Conformation of microtubule-bound paclitaxel determined by fluorescence spectroscopy and REDOR NMR," Biochemistry.
* "Oritavancin exhibits dual mode of action to inhibit cell-wall biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus," Journal of Molecular Biology.
* "Mechanochemical unzipping of insulating polyladderene to semiconducting polyacetylene," Science.
* "Phosphoethanolamine cellulose: a naturally produced chemically modified cellulose," Science.

## Awards

Cegelski's work has earned her several awards:
* Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE)
* Burroughs Wellcome Career Award at the Scientific Interface, for "Mapping the structural and functional landscape of the microbial extracellular matrix."
* 2010 NIH Director's New Innovator Award, for "Structure, Function, and Disruption of Microbial Amyloid Assembly and Biofilm Formation."
* National Science Foundation CAREER Award, for "Form and Function of Bacterial Amyloid Fibers."
# Trondhjems TF

Trondhjems Turnforening, often called Trondhjems Turn, is a Norwegian gymnastics club from Trondheim.
The club was founded on 14 February 1858, and is therefore Norway's fourth oldest sports club after Oslo TF (founded 1855), Arendal TF and Drammens TF (both founded 1857).
Gymnast Karl Aas who represented the club won an Olympic silver medal in 1920. The brothers Rasmus and Thorleif Petersen also represented the club, and won gold medals at the 1906 Intercalated Games.
In the first years the club practised both shooting, skiing, speed skating, fencing and rowing. The club has concentrated on gymnastics since the mid-1870s. Some sports have since split out and created their own clubs, such as the Trondhjems Skiklub and Trondhjems Skytterlag.
# Serge Blanco

Serge Blanco (born 31 August 1958) is a former rugby union rugby player who played fullback for Biarritz Olympique and the French national side, gaining 93 caps, 81 of them at fullback. His alternative position was wing. He was generally nicknamed by French rugby fans as the Pelé of Rugby.
Blanco was born in Caracas, Venezuela, to a Venezuelan father and a Basque mother, and was raised in Biarritz, France. He made his international debut against South Africa at Loftus Versfeld Stadium on 8 November 1980, which France lost 37–15.

## Playing career

He scored the deciding try in the semi-final of the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987, France winning 30–24 against co-hosts Australia. He also won Grand Slams with France in the 1981 and 1987 Five Nations Championship.
Serge Blanco captained the French side in the 1991 Rugby World Cup before retiring after their quarter-final defeat by England on 19 October 1991. He won a total of 93 caps (a record at the time) and still holds the record for the most tries scored for France (38). Despite his international success he has failed to win the national championship with his club Biarritz Olympique, despite making a final appearance in 1992. This match against Toulon was his last first-class rugby union match. In 1997 Serge Blanco was among the inaugural set of rugby players inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame. In 2011, he was also inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame.

## Administration

After retiring as a player, he continued serving Biarritz Olympique as their president. In this role he saw his club become French champions in 2002 and 2006. He was president of France's national professional league, Ligue Nationale de Rugby, until December 2008. He owns a chain of hotels and has given his name to a men's clothing brand.
In March 2009 he suffered a heart attack but recovered after surgery.
# DARTZ (New Zealand band)

DARTZ are a post-pub rock band from Wellington, New Zealand.
In 2019 the Australian band The Chats were to tour New Zealand. DARTZ vocalist Daniel Vernon and guitarist Christan Pianta who were friends and had recently moved to Wellington, submitted the fictional band 'DARTZ' to play the opening act as a joke. Two weeks before the Chats' concert it was confirmed that DARTZ had been selected as the opener in Wellington, despite the band being fictional at the time. Clark Mathews and Hakopa Kuka-Larsen were then brought on as bassist and drummer respectively, and the band quickly wrote songs for a setlist.
In 2021 the band was nominated for a APRA Silver Scroll for their song 'Bathsalts', and again in 2024 for 'Paradise'.

## Discography

DARTZ have released two studio albums and two extended plays. Their debut album "The Band From Wellington, New Zealand" was released on the 4th of November 2022. The album included songs written for the original Chats concert.
Their second album, "Dangerous Day to Be A Cold One", was released on the 1st of March 2024. It reached number 1 on the official New Zealand albums charts for the week ending 11 March 2024, and again for the week ending 22 April 2024. Rolling Stone Australia noted the album's "great wit, honest storytelling, and effortless ensemble work." In March 2025, "Dangerous Day To Be A Cold One" was named as a finalist for the 2025 Taite Music Prize.