OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Shepherd-Barron

Nicholas Ian Shepherd-Barron, FRS (born 17 March 1955), is a British mathematician working in algebraic geometry. He is a professor of mathematics at King's College London.

## Education and career

Shepherd-Barron was a scholar of Winchester College. He obtained his B.A. at Jesus College, Cambridge in 1976, and received his Ph.D. at the University of Warwick under the supervision of Miles Reid in 1981.
In 2013, he moved from the University of Cambridge to King's College London.

## Research

Shepherd-Barron works in various aspects of algebraic geometry, such as: singularities in the minimal model program; compactification of moduli spaces; the rationality of orbit spaces, including the moduli spaces of curves of genus 4 and 6; the geography of algebraic surfaces in positive characteristic, including a proof of Raynaud's conjecture; canonical models of moduli spaces of abelian varieties; the Schottky problem at the boundary; the relation between algebraic groups and del Pezzo surfaces; the period map for elliptic surfaces.
In 2008, with the number theorists Michael Harris and Richard Taylor, he proved the original version of the Sato–Tate conjecture and its generalization to totally real fields, under mild assumptions.

## Awards and honors

Shepherd-Barron was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 2006.

## Personal life

He is the son of John Shepherd-Barron, a British inventor, who was responsible for inventing the first cash machine in 1967.
# Samuel Price Carson

Samuel Price Carson (January 22, 1798 – November 2, 1838) was an American political leader and farmer in both North Carolina and Texas. He served as U.S. congressional representative from North Carolina.

## North Carolina

He was born at Carson House, Pleasant Gardens, in what is now McDowell County, North Carolina, and studied under private tutors in Pleasant Gardens. His family held as many as 60 people in slavery, an unusually high number for the small estates of the area.
He engaged in agricultural pursuits and was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1822 to 1824. Carson was elected as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1833), but lost re-election in 1833. He was then again elected to the state senate in 1834 and served as a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1835.
Robert Brank Vance was mortally wounded by Samuel Price Carson, who challenged him to a duel, fought at Saluda Gap, North Carolina, because of a derogatory remark made during the 1827 campaign.
Carson married Catherine Wilson on May 10, 1831, and they had a daughter together. They also adopted his illegitimate daughter by way of their neighbor Emma Trout.

## Texas / Arkansas

By 1836, he had moved to Texas, and was elected by his neighbors to the Convention of 1836, where he signed both the Texas Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the Republic of Texas. The convention also established an interim or acting government for the republic, which was still at war in rebellion against Mexico. They considered him for president, but elected David G. Burnet, instead, by six votes more than Carson received. In a later vote they elected Carson the Secretary of State. President Burnet sent him to Washington, DC, to lead a team to negotiate for recognition of and aid for Texas, then later named James Collinsworth to replace him as secretary of state. When Carson learned of this from a newspaper, he simply went home.
Later, when borders were formalized, Carson's home was identified as part of Miller County, Arkansas. He died in Hot Springs, Arkansas, and is buried in the Government Cemetery there.
# Sachin Khilari

Sachin Sarjerao Khilari is an Indian paralympic shot putter.

## Early life

Khilari was born to farmer's family on 23 October 1989, he lost his mother at young age and become clipped at 9 following bicycle accident.

## Career

Khilari competed at the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships, winning a gold medal in the men's shot put F46 event. He set a record in shot put with a best throw of 16.21m. He also competed at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships, winning a gold medal in the same event. in September 2024, he won silver medal at 2024 Summer Paralympics
# Hanan Bahamdan

Hanan Abdullah Bahamdan (Arabic: حنان باحمدان; born 1966) is a Saudi visual artist, known for her portraits.

## Biography

Hanan Abdullah Bahamdan was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 1966. Her father, Abdullah Bahamdan, previously served as chairman of the Saudi National Bank; her brother is the businessman and equestrian Kamal Bahamdan.
Bahamdan began painting in her early 20s. She first studied art and exhibited her work in Riyadh, holding her inaugural show at her own home in 1991. She earned a bachelor's in business administration from King Saud University.
She later moved to Egypt and London to work and study, spending two years under the mentorship of the Egyptian pastel artist Mohamed Sabry. She has a diploma in portraiture from London's Heatherley School of Fine Art.
Bahamdan is primarily known for her portraits. Arab News describes her work as "filled with a sense of suppressed agitation or latent distress through the disconcerted expressions of her subjects." She often depicts those who go overlooked, as in Mannci ("The Forgotten"), her 2007 portrait of a working-class Egyptian man, which was the first piece by a female Saudi artist to be auctioned by Sotheby's. This body of work is documented in the 2009 book Art of Forgotten Faces.
Her work is held in various private collections as well as by Saudi Arabia's General Presidency for Youth Welfare and Ministry of Labor.

## Selected exhibitions

* Atelier of Fine Arts, Jeddah, 2001
* The Plastic Arts Gallery at the Cairo Opera House, Cairo, 2005
* Hewar Art Gallery, Riyadh, 2009
# 1962 Pro Bowl

The 1962 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's twelfth annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1961 season. The game was played on January 14, 1962, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California in front of 57,409 fans.
The coaches were Norm Van Brocklin of the Minnesota Vikings for the West and Allie Sherman of the New York Giants for the East. This Pro Bowl is considered one of the best, most-competitive games in history. After a Jim Brown fumble in the fourth quarter, Johnny Unitas drove the West to the East's 12-yard line. On the final play of the game, Unitas found halfback Jon Arnett alone in the end zone for the game-tying touchdown. The West kicked the winning point-after with time expired, making the final score 31-30.
Cleveland Browns fullback Jim Brown was voted the game's outstanding back and Henry Jordan of the Green Bay Packers was the selected as the lineman of the game.
Detroit Lions linebacker Joe Schmidt had his helmet wired for sound and to measure the shock of tackles in conjunction with a study by Northwestern University to help establish performance standards for headgear. The safety study was considered quite remarkable in that day and the specially adapted helmet cost $5,000.
# Canariella

Canariella is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Canariellidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Canariella are:
* †Canariella bakonyensis Kókay, 2006
* Canariella berthelotii (d'Orbigny, 1836)
* Canariella bimbachensis Ibáñez & M. R. Alonso, 2002
* Canariella discobolus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Canariella eutropis (L. Pfeiffer, 1861)
* Canariella falkneri M. R. Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2002
* Canariella gerti Groh, 2021 †
* Canariella giustii Ibáñez & M. R. Alonso, 2006
* Canariella gomerae (Wollaston, 1878)
* Canariella hispidula (Lamarck, 1822)
* Canariella huttereri Ponte-Lira & Groh, 1994
* Canariella jandiaensis Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2006
* Canariella leprosa (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* †Canariella massiliensis (Matheron, 1843)
* Canariella multigranosa (Mousson, 1872)
* †Canariella orzolae E. Gittenberger & Ripken, 1985
* Canariella planaria (Lamarck, 1822)
* Canariella plutonia (R. T. Lowe, 1861)
* †Canariella politula (de Boissy, 1840)
* Canariella pontelirae Hutterer, 1994
* Canariella pthonera (Mabille, 1883)
* Canariella ronceroi Ponte-Lira, 2002
* Canariella squamata M. R. Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2003
* †Canariella sublenticuloides (Łomnicki, 1886)
* Canariella tenuicostulata M. R. Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2003
* †Canariella theodori (De Stefani, 1880)
* Canariella tillieri M. R. Alonso, Ibáñez & Ponte-Lira, 2003
# Kiswarniyuq (Ayacucho)

Kiswarniyuq (Quechua kiswar a species of shrub or tree (Buddleja incana), -ni, -yuq suffixes, "the one with kiswar", Hispanicized spellings Quisuarnioc) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 m (15,092 ft) high. It is situated in the Ayacucho Region, Parinacochas Province, Coracora District. Kiswarniyuq lies between Suparawra in the north and Pumawiri in the south.
# Darwin Aviation Museum

The Darwin Aviation Museum, previously known as the Australian Aviation Heritage Centre, displays aircraft and aircraft engines of relevance to the Northern Territory and aviation in Australia generally. It is located in the Darwin suburb of Winnellie.

## History

The museum's origins can be traced to 1976 when a group of enthusiasts sought to preserve aviation relics after the destruction of Cyclone Tracy. It was later broadened to include the documentation of World War II aircraft crash sites and the preservation of aviation relics related to the defence of Darwin during World War II. The museum was first opened to the public in 1988. In the late 1980s, the Society negotiated with the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Northern Territory Government to obtain a surplus USAF Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bomber and to build a museum to house and display the aircraft.
In June 1990, the new Darwin Aviation Museum opened. In 2011, the museum was considered as a display location for one of two Mi-24s confiscated by the Department of Defence in 1997. Due to the presence of asbestos in the airframes, the proposal was dropped. In 2018, the museum acquired a P-3C and looked into expanding their hangar space to house it.

## Collection

The museum has on display a Boeing B-52G bomber. It is on permanent loan from the United States Air Force and is one of only three on public display in the world outside the US. There is a bomb fragment dating from a WWII air raid on Darwin.

### Aircraft on display

* Auster J/5P Autocar 3178
* Boeing B-52G Stratofortress 59-2596 "Darwin's Pride"
* CAC Sabre A94-914/A94-921
* Bell AH-1G Cobra 71-21018
* Dassault Mirage IIIO A3-36
* de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth A17-4
* de Havilland Dove 1B 4373
* General Dynamics F-111C A8-113
* Hovey Delta Bird
* Mitsubishi MU-2B 37
* Mitsubishi A6M2 Model 21 Zero BII-124
* North American B-25D Mitchell 41-30222
* Rockwell Shrike Commander 500
* Rutan Long-EZ
* Supermarine Spitfire VIII – Replica
* Westland Wessex HAS.31B N7-202

### Aircraft engines on display

* Allison J33
* Allison V-1710
* Bristol Centaurus
* Continental O-200
* de Havilland Gipsy Major II
* de Havilland Gipsy Six II
* de Havilland Gipsy Queen 30
* de Havilland Gipsy Queen 70-2
* Franklin 6V4
* Liberty L-12
* Nakajima Sakae 12
* Napier Gazelle
* Pratt & Whitney R-1340 Wasp
* Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp
* Rolls-Royce Avon RA.6
* Rolls-Royce Derwent 8
* Rolls-Royce Merlin XXIII
* Wright R-2600-13 Twin Cyclone
# Haval H6 Coupe

The Haval H6S or H6 Coupe (also referred to as H6 GT or H6 C) is a coupe compact SUV based on the Haval H6 compact SUV produced by Haval of Great Wall Motor.
The first and second generation is named as H6 Coupe and is based on the first and second generation of Haval H6 respectively.
The third generation is based on the third generation Haval H6 but renamed to H6S/ H6 GT.

## First generation (2015–2018)

Unveiled at the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show, the Haval H6 coupe is the production version of the previously launched Haval Coupe C concept which debuted at the 2014 Beijing Auto Show. Despite the slightly smaller dimensions compared to the regular Haval H6, it was positioned slightly higher in the market.
The only engine option available for the Haval H6 Coupe was the 2.0 liter turbocharged inline-four engine with an output of 140 kW (188 hp) and 310 N⋅m (229 lb⋅ft), mated to a six-speed dual-clutch transmission (DCT).
As of 2017, a Red Label and a Blue Label version featuring slightly different exterior styling were available targeted towards different client groups, with the Red Label Haval H6 coupe receiving redesigned front and rear fascias and the Blue label model largely remaining the same as the 2015 model.
* 2016 Haval H6 Coupe Blue Label (front)
* 2016 Haval H6 Coupe Blue Label (back)
* 2018 Haval H6 Coupe Blue Label facelift (front)
* Haval H6 Coupe Red Label (front)
* Haval H6 Coupe Red Label (back)

## Second generation (2017–2021)

A completely restyled Red Label version of the Haval H6 Coupe was introduced in 2018 with the whole vehicle redesigned, while selling alongside the original Haval H6 Coupe and making the original Haval H6 Coupe a Blue Label model.
As of February 2019, a facelift replaced the logo with the updated black label badge and ending the Blue Label model, formally making the previous Red Label version of the Haval H6 Coupe the second generation model. The updated model uses a 1.5 liter turbo inline-four engine producing 169 PS (124 kW) and 285 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) of torque.
* 2018 Haval H6 Coupe Red Label (rear)

## Third generation (H6S/H6 GT; 2021–present)

The third generation coupé variant of H6 was renamed as H6S in Chinese market and H6 GT in oversea market.
There are two engine options for the H6S in China, one of which is the 2.0-litre turbo four-cylinder
engine, and the other is a hybrid powertrain that pairs a 1.5-litre turbo-petrol engine with a two-speed electric motor and a small 1.8 kWh battery pack that stores recycled braking energy. Total system power and torque outputs are rated at 179 kW (243 PS; 240 hp) and 530 N⋅m (391 lb⋅ft; 54 kg⋅m) Haval claims the powertrain to have a fuel consumption of 4.9 L/100 km (58 mpg$_{‑imp}$; 48 mpg$_{‑US}$) and the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 7.5 seconds.
Outside China, the H6S is renamed as H6 GT in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Brunei and Jamaica market.
* Haval H6S front
* Haval H6S rear
# Q'illu Urqu (Ayacucho)

Q'illu Urqu (Quechua q'illu yellow, urqu mountain, "yellow mountain", also spelled Ccello Orcco) is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 4,600 m (15,092 ft) high. It is situated in the Ayacucho Region, Lucanas Province, Chipao District, and in the Parinacochas Province, Coracora District. Q'illu Urqu lies southeast of Suyt'uqucha, Chawpiqucha and Wat'aqucha. Its ridge stretches from southwest to northeast.
# Pitcairn, New York

Pitcairn is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 846 at the 2010 census. The name is from that of Joseph Pitcairn, an early landowner and diplomat.
The Town of Pitcairn is in the southwestern part of the county and is south of Canton.

## History

Settlers began to arrive in the area circa 1825 near Portaferry Lake.
Pitcairn was established in 1836 from parts of the Towns of Edwards and Fowler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 59.5 square miles (154 km$^2$), of which 59.0 square miles (153 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) (0.84%) is water.
Part of the southern town line is the border of Lewis County. The town is partially in the Adirondack Park.
New York State Route 3 and New York State Route 812 intersect near the south town line.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 783 people, 295 households, and 233 families residing in the town. The population density was 13.3 people per square mile (5.1 people/km$^2$). There were 412 housing units at an average density of 7.0 units per square mile (2.7 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.36% White, 0.26% Asian, 0.38% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.
There were 295 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 114.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,089, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $36,705 versus $26,071 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,368. About 10.3% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations in Pitcairn

* Backus – A hamlet south of Pitcairn village.
* Baldface Hill – An elevation north of Pitcairn village.
* Copper Hill – An elevation north of Baldface Hill.
* Geers Corners – A hamlet in the southwestern part of the town, located on NY-812.
* Jayville – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town, east of Kalurah.
* Kalurah – A hamlet in the southeastern part of the town.
* East Pitcairn – A hamlet in the northeastern part of the town, on County Road 23.
* Pitcairn – The hamlet of Pitcairn is in the central part of the town on NY-3.
* Portaferry Lake – A small lake by the eastern town line.
# Lake Kanaw

Lake Kanaw is a lake in Ranya District, within Sulaymaniyah Governorate, in the Kurdistan Region of northern Iraq. It is located approximately 50 km from the center of Ranya District.
The lake is also known as "Qorah Ko" or "the Purple Lake", due to its distinctive coloration which is not uncommon in such lakes, where the still waters contain elevated levels of sulfur, leading to the proliferation of diverse types of algae and bacteria. As temperatures increase, the water level declines, reducing the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water, which causes the algae to take on a purple or red.

## Nomenclature

The lake is referred to by a number of different names, including:
* Lake Kanaw
* Qorah Ko
* Purple Lake
* Lake Ranya (in Kurdish: Ṣawi Ghahravani Ṣaraneh)
# César Guardia Mayorga

César Guardia Mayorga (Ayacucho, Peru, 1906 -Lima, 1983) was a Peruvian writer, philosopher and university professor. He has contributed to Quechua literature with poetry and linguistic studies. He has also written history and philosophy books.

## Life

Guardia Mayorga was born in Ayacucho, and then moved with his family to the city of Arequipa. In Arequipa, he attended high school and then studied Philosophy at Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Later he received his Doctorate and Lawyer degree.

## Legacy

In 2020, the researcher Óscar Huamán Águila received the Casa de las Américas Prize for his a thesis on the work of Guardia Mayorga.

## Works

* Historia contemporánea, 1937.
* Reconstruyendo el aprismo, 1945.
* Historia de la filosofía griega, 1953.
* La reforma agraria en el Perú, 1957.
* Diccionario kechwa-castellano, 1959.
* De Confucio a Mao tse tung, 1960.
* Runa simi jarawi (poemario en quechua II), 1962.
* Job el creyente y Prometeo el rebelde, 1966.
* Psicología del hombre concreto, 1967.
* Carlos Marx y Federico engels, 1968.
* Gramática kechwa, 1974.
* En el camino, 1978.
* Vida y pasión de Waman Poma de Ayala, 1979.
* Reforma Universitaria, 1949.
* ¿Es possible la existencia de una Filosofía Nacional o Latinoamericana?, 1956.
* Lenin y José Carlos Mariátegui, 1970.
* La Religión en el Tawantinsuyo (inédito).
* Prólogo en "Peruanicemos el Perú" de José Carlos Mariátegui, en 1970
# Claude Duval (painting)

Claude Duval is an 1860 history painting by the British artist William Powell Frith. It depicts the French highwaymen Claude Duval who operated in Restoration England. He is shown holding up a coach on a heath.
The story is taken from The History of England by Thomas Babington Macaulay. Frith began making sketches for it while he was on holiday in Weymouth in 1858. The central female character depicted is Lady Aurora Sydney. Reputedly Duval gallantly asked her to dance the coranto rather than rob her.
Frith exhibited it at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition in 1860. The painting is now in the collection of the Manchester Art Gallery. The engraver Lumb Stocks produced a print based on the painting, and presented it to the Royal Academy when he was elected in 1871.
# L'Enfant a la tasse

L'Enfant a la tasse or L'Enfant a la tasse, portrait de Jean Monet is an oil painting by Impressionist Claude Monet created in 1868. The painting – which features Monet's son Jean sitting next to a white and blue striped cup – is Monet's third painting to feature his son. The painting was first owned by a friend of Monet in Le Havre, who returned it to Monet in 1883. It has been exhibited at the Albertina in Vienna in 2018, as part of a major exhibition of Monet’s body of work. The retrospective was titled “Claude Monet - A Floating World”. Daniel Wildenstein’s Catalogue raisonné, 1996, Vol II mentions this work, under No 131.

## 2013 sale

The painting was listed on Amazon.com for sale at USD$1.45 million as part of its "fine art" initiative in August 2013. Economist Tyler Cowen criticized the Amazon for its initiative saying it "looks like dealers trying to unload unwanted, hard to sell inventory" referring to the many cheap lithographs (a kind of copies) offered at the platform at that time, in stark contrast to this Monet, which is an important original.
# Taiwan Railway R200

The R200 are a series of diesel-electric locomotives built by Stadler Rail for use by the Taiwan Railways Administration, starting in 2023.

## History

In 2015, the Taiwan Railways proposed an overall vehicle purchase and replacement plan (spanning from 2015-2024) and proposed the purchase of 102 locomotives, of which 34 were diesel-electric locomotives. After the electrification of the railway system around the island in 2020, passenger trains on the operating routes will rarely use diesel locomotives for traction, and service will be adjusted to use diesels exclusively for freight, emergency rescue, national defense and military needs.
The 165 million euro contract for the locomotives was signed in October 2019; the locomotives are the first major order for Swiss company Stadler from the Pacific region. They are to be built at the firm’s plant in Valencia, Spain. The first two locomotives in the series, numbered R201 and R202, were previewed at Changhua Locomotive Depot in July 2023, expected to be put into revenue service at the end of 2023.

## Technical Details

The locomotives are designed to work in tropical and subtropical climates, in environments of up to 100% humidity and temperatures of 45 degrees Celsius. They are equipped with a five-stage environmentally friendly diesel engine and have the ability to immediately report problems to their base of operations, allowing maintenance personnel to be dispatched for repairs. The locomotives are also equipped with a forward-looking Doppler radar speedometer, a connector observation camera, and multiple protective devices for the cab, all of which make operations safer for locomotive crews. The manufacturer notes they are designed to run in “demanding mountainous topography – similar to that of Switzerland – and in extreme climatic conditions. Stadler is very familiar with adapting rail vehicles to such specific challenges”.