OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inti Punku

Inti Punku or Intipunku (Quechua inti sun, punku door, "sun gate", Hispanicized spellings Intipunco, Intipuncu, Inti Puncu) is an archaeological site in the Cusco Region of Peru that was once a fortress of the sacred city, Machu Picchu. It is now also the name of the final section of the Incan Trail between the Sun Gate complex and the city of Machu Picchu. It was believed that the steps were a control gate for those who enter and exited the Sanctuary.
It is one of the most important archeological constructions around the Machu Picchu site. Inti Punku was once the main entrance to Machu Picchu, in particular it was the primary approach from the then capital city of Cusco to the southeast. The gate likely would have been protected by Incan military. Inti Punku is dedicated to the cult of the Inti, the Sun god. Because of its location on a ridge southeast of Machu Picchu, the rising sun would pass through the Sun Gate each year on the summer solstice. It is located 2745 meters above the sea level. The altitude of the climb to Inti Punku from Machu Picchu is 290 meters. It is a wide archaeological site with windows and gates that are held up by terraces. This is the first place that tourists can see the whole sanctuary. Tourists are able to see the sun rise over the whole mountains by Machu Picchu.

## Route description

The route covers a distance of approximately a mile, eventually rising above the ruins of Machu Picchu The ruins themselves serve as a final stop for hikers completing an optional five-day hike from a point far back from Aguas Calientes, the city at the base of Machu Picchu. This hike has been recommended by many tour guides as giving a great view of the city of Machu Picchu.
In order to get to Inti Punku, the Inca Trail must be trekked, which takes about three to four hours round trip to complete. There are visible signs throughout the Inca Trail indicating directions of the Sun Gate. From the Sun Gate, the Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu Mountain, Vilcabamba/Urubamba River, and Putukusi Mountain are all visible.
Although the trail to Inti Punku is open all year, there is more rainfall from November to April. Due to the region's unpredictable weather, tourists are advised to be prepared with rain gear and sun protection.

## Gallery

* Sign at check-point near Willkaraqay showing the location of Inti Punku
* First view of Machu Picchu before sunrise from Inti Punku
# Getting Out (disambiguation)

Getting Out is a 1978 play by American playwright Marsha Norman.
Getting Out may also refer to:
* Getting Out, a 1994 TV film adaptation of Norman's play, with Rebecca De Mornay and Robert Knepper
* "Getting Out", 21st episode of the 6th season of the American television series Judging Amy
* "Getting Out", 10th episode of the 3rd season of the British television series Within These Walls
* "Getting Out", a song by Daniel Merriweather from the album Love & War (Daniel Merriweather album)
* Application GTL GettingOut, used to communicate with incarcerated individuals
# Chris Williamson (TV personality)

Chris Williamson (born 23 February 1988) is an English podcaster and YouTuber. He appeared on the first series of the reality show Love Island in 2015. Since 2018, he has hosted the Modern Wisdom podcast, a show which has been downloaded more than 400 million times.

## Early life and education

Williamson was born in 1988 in Stockton-on-Tees in North East England. He played cricket as a child and played for the Durham Academy. He received a degree in Business Management and a masters in International Marketing at Newcastle University. Whilst studying he began a career in nightclub promotion.

## Career

Williamson was a contestant on the dating game show Take Me Out in 2012. He appeared on the first series of the reality show Love Island in 2015 as a model and nightclub promoter. Williamson has stated that he did not feel that he belonged on the show, and that his experiences on Love Island caused a period of introspection and personal development, and resulted in a desire to contribute to the world by creating "content that genuinely changes the way that people live their daily lives".

### Modern Wisdom

In 2018, Williamson started his own podcast show, Modern Wisdom, with the subtitle "life lessons from the smartest people on the planet". He has discussed current events, politics, philosophy, science and hobbies with a variety of guests including Jordan Peterson, Jocko Willink, Steven Pinker, Louise Perry, Will MacAskill, Robin Dunbar, Andrew Huberman, Michael Malice, Sam Harris, Eric Weinstein, Douglas Murray, Konstantin Kisin, David Goggins, Destiny, Nick Bostrom, and Patrick Moore. Williamson has interviewed the authors of over 100 New York Times bestsellers.
As of November 2024, the show had over 2.9 million subscribers on YouTube and over 400 million downloads.
# Rugby Vila da Moita

Rugby Vila da Moita is a rugby team based in Moita, Portugal, that started in 2007 after the Portuguese National Rugby team was qualified for the RWC 2007 (Rugby World Cup 2007) as the first amateur team to pass through the group phase of the competition.
As of the 2014/15 season, they play in the First Division of the Campeonato Nacional de Rugby (National Championship) until the present day.

## Achievements

Season 2010/2011 - Champion of "Rugby 7's Emergentes"
Season 2012/2013 - Champion of "Circuito Nacional Rugby 7's"
Season 2013/2014 - Champion of "Campeonato Nacional de Rugby 1 ª Divisão"
Season 2013/2014 - Champion of "Circuito Nacional Rugby 7's"
Season 2017/2018 - 2nd Place of "GLS Algarve 7's"
Season 2012/2013 - champion of €:&:&

## Digital Channels

* Website: www.rvmoita.pt
* Facebook
* Instagram
* Youtube
* Twitter
* This article about a Portuguese sports club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This rugby union team article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hiscilla

In Greek mythology, Hiscilla (Ἴσχυλλα, Ischylla) was a Phthian princess as daughter of King Myrmidon and possibly Peisidice (daughter of Aeolus), thus sister of Antiphus, Actor, Dioplethes, Eupolemeia and probably Erysichthon who was otherwise known as her son by Triopas. By the latter, she also became the mother of Phorbas and Iphimedeia.
# Siti Masitha Soeparno

Siti Masitha Soeparno (born 10 January 1964) is an Indonesian businesswoman and politician. She served as the mayor of Tegal in Central Java from 2014 to 2017.
On the evening of Tuesday, 29 August 2017, Soeparno was arrested on graft charges by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), leading to her removal from office. Central Java Governor Ganjar Pranowo referred to her arrest as a heavy blow to the entire province and called for a meeting of all mayors as a warning. Soeparno was arrested during a city council meeting at her official residence at the city hall complex. The Commission sealed the Kardinah Regional General Hospital just before the arrest, and the charges were allegedly related to Soeparno's approval of a new ICU built at the hospital. Her arrest occurred during a nationwide sweep of ten local officials by the Commission between July and September 2017.
Soeparno's predecessor, Ikmal Jaya, was also removed from office by the KPK due to corruption, meaning two consecutive mayors of Tegal have been removed on graft charges.
# 2024 Bangladesh HSC results protests

On October 20, 2024, a group of students from various colleges in Bangladesh, who had either failed or received unsatisfactory grades in the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examinations of 2024, staged violent protests at the offices of the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education. The protests turned violent, resulting in vandalism of the board's offices. Amid growing tensions, Professor Tapan Kumar Sarkar, chairman of the board, submitted his resignation later to the education minister.

## History

In 20 August 2024, a group of students in Bangladesh protested the government's decision to cancel the HSC exams. The cancellation was due to widespread protests and unrest across the country. This decision, which was aimed at maintaining public order, was met with mixed reactions. A group of students opposed the cancellation. So, the students initiated further demonstrations on August 21 in front of the National Press Club in Dhaka, demanding that the exams be rescheduled rather than canceled. Despite the protests, the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education remained firm in its decision and published the HSC results on October 15, 2024, using a subject mapping method.
Students began their protests regarding the HSC results on October 20, 2024. They stormed the Dhaka Education Board demanding a re-evaluation of the results, which they claimed were unfair and discriminatory. During the protest, students broke tables and chairs in the board office as tensions grew, leading to claims of vandalism against the officials who were there.
Board officials stated that a group of students entered restricted areas and caused significant damage to office property, including the chairman’s office. The chairman of the Dhaka Education Board, Professor Tapan Kumar Sarkar, later announced his resignation amid the protests, stating that he would submit his resignation letter to the education minister and address the student's demands.

## Demands

Students protesting the HSC results have made several demands. such as
* Re-evaluation of Results: Students are demanding a thorough re-evaluation of their HSC results, which they believe are unfair. They want their exam papers reviewed through a full "subject mapping" process.
* Cancellation of Results: Many students are calling for the cancellation of the results published on October 15, 2024.

## Timeline
### 21 October

Officials and employees of the Comilla Education Board organized a human chain to protest against the disruptive and violent behavior of students across various education boards and to demand for a safe working environment from the chief adviser and education adviser.

### 22 October

The Mymensingh Education Board officials were locked by the protesting students. The standoff ended peacefully when the students released the officials later in the evening. However, they announced plans to take their protest to the Bangladesh secretariat.

## Aftermath

Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education authorities dismissed the claims of the students.
# Starogradska muzika

Starogradska muzika (Bulgarian, Macedonian and Serbian: староградска музика; literally "old town music") is a kind of urban traditional folk music found in Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Serbia.

## In Serbia

Starogradska muzika was very popular during the early 20th century in Serbia. Today, this sort of music can be heard in the bohemian quarter of Belgrade, Skadarlija. It is most popular in the northern part of Serbia, Vojvodina. Famous performers include Zvonko Bogdan, Ksenija Cicvarić, Toma Zdravković and Dušan Jakšić.
The lyrics are often romantic and depict city life, as well as some more rural scenes.

## In North Macedonia

The emergence of starogradska muzika is related to the development of cities and the bourgeoisie under the influence of the West in the Ottoman-occupied Macedonia during the 19th century.
Unlike rural folk music, which portrays life in villages, the nature surrounding them, and the hard agricultural work performed in the fields, starogradska music is about life in the city and its famous loves, tragedies, and characters, from rich traders to impoverished beggars. Starogradska music uses instruments such as violins and clarinets instead of ones associated with more rural music, such as gajda. While rural folk performers usually wear traditional village costumes, starogradska music performers are usually dressed in European old city fashions, including suits, hats and neckties, as well as accessories such as pocket watches and walking sticks.
An important, if not the most important part of the Macedonian old city music is the musical genre called Čalgija (not to be confused with chalga, which is a contemporary Turbofolk style in Bulgaria and Serbia). In both rural and urban Macedonian folk, songs about famous revolutionaries also exist.
Among prominent starogradska performers are Ansambl Biljana from the city of Ohrid, a historic center for this sort of music along with Bitola, Prilep and others, the vocal groups Oktet Makedonija from Skopje and Oktet Kumanovo from Kumanovo, and the vocal and instrumental ensemble Raspeani Resenčani from Resen.
# American Legion Hall (Searcy, Arkansas)

The American Legion Hall is a historic social meeting hall at Race and Spruce Streets in the center of Searcy, Arkansas. It is a single-story structure, built out of native fieldstone in 1939 with funding support from the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Its main block has a side-facing gable roof, with a projecting flat-roof section in which the entrance is recessed under a rounded archway. The building is typical of rustic-styled buildings constructed by the WPA and other jobs programs of the Great Depression.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Patricia L. Clark

Patricia Louise Clark is an American biophysicist. She is the Rev. John Cardinal O’Hara, C.S.C., Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, associate vice president for research, and director of the Biophysics Instrumentation Core Facility at the University of Notre Dame.

## Early life and education

Clark earned her Bachelor of Science degree from Georgia Tech in 1991 and her PhD in molecular biophysics from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Following her PhD, Clark was a postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

Upon completing her postdoctoral fellowship in 2001, Clark became the Clare Boothe Luce Assistant professor of Biochemistry at the University of Notre Dame. Following her promotion to associate professor, Clark was appointed to a three-year term as a member of the editorial board of the Biophysical Journal in 2009. The following year, she was also appointed the Rev. John Cardinal O’Hara, C.S.C. Associate Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry. In this role, Clark showed that vectorial folding could alter mechanisms for protein folding in the cell. She was subsequently named the recipient of the 2013 Michael and Kate Bárány Award for Young Investigators for her research on the biophysics of protein folding in the cell. Later that year, Clark established the Protein Translation Research Network (PTRN) to study macromolecular interactions in living cells. The PTRN consisted of seven institutions, eight co-Principal investigators, and six postdoctoral associates. As a result of her research developments, Clark was named President-elect of the Gibbs Society of Biological Thermodynamics.
While serving as president of the Gibbs Society, Clark was also elected to the Executive Council of the Protein Society. In 2018, she collaborated with Masaru Kuno to discover the folding mechanisms of autotransporter proteins through a four-year grant from the W. M. Keck Foundation. Later that year, Clark received the 2017-2018 Rev. Edmund P. Joyce, C.S.C., Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Clark spoke about the stress the pandemic is having on women in Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields. In June 2021, Clark was appointed the university's associate vice president for research. During the 2021–22 academic year, Clark became the first researcher in Indiana to receive a Director's Pioneer Award from the National Institutes of Health. She earned the award to help her develop new experimental approaches to measure the sensitivity of proteins to changes in the DNA sequence. Later, Clark was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "seminal contributions in characterizing the biology and biochemistry of unfolded proteins, and for her pioneering work in the consequences of synonymous substitutions on fitness."
In 2023 Clark was the recipient of the Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Award.
# Ricky Cockerill

Ricky Cockerill (born 26 October 1978) is a New Zealand former competitive figure skater. He is a seven-time New Zealand national champion and competed in the free skate at five Four Continents Championships.

## Life and career

Cockerill was born on 26 October 1978 in Dunedin, New Zealand, and was educated at Otago Boys' High School.
Cockerill trained as a figure skater in Auckland, New Zealand; Sydney, Australia; and Moscow, Russia. He represented New Zealand in a number of international competitions including three world championships and five Four Continents Championships.

## Competitive highlights

Competition placements since the 1994–95 season :
| Season | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1998–99 | 1999–2000 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 |
| World Championships | | | | 39th | 41st | | | | 40th |
| Four Continents Championships | | | 14th | 17th | 18th | | 16th | | 12th |
| World Junior Championships | | 31st | | | | | | | |
| New Zealand Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | | | 13th | 13th | 18th | 24th | | | |
| Piruetten | | | 10th | | | | | | |
# Taegeuk (taekwondo)

In taekwondo, taegeuk is a set of Pumsae (also known as Poomsae or Poomse), or defined pattern of defense-and-attack forms used to teach taekwondo.
Between 1967 and 1971, Kukkiwon-style taekwondo made use of an older set of forms called the palgwae forms developed by the Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) with input from some of the original nine kwans of taekwondo. By 1970, additional kwans had joined the KTA so the newer set of taegeuk forms was developed to better represent inputs from all the participating kwans. By 1971, the palgwae forms were considered to be deprecated in favor of the newer taegeuk forms, though some schools still teach palgwae forms as well. All World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) Pumsae competitions use the taegeuk pumsae, along with 8 of the black belt Pumsae.
To gain a black belt, a student generally must know all eight Taegeuk Poomsae and also be able to perform all of them consecutively with no breaks in between.
Each Taegeuk form symbolizes a specific state thought to be indicative of the belt the student currently holds, and is represented in WTF Taekwondo by trigrams (originally derived from the I-Ching) similar to those found in the four corners of the South Korean flag.

## Taegeuk Poomsae

Many schools require that form practice begin with a bow to the flag and/or instructor, but the motions of the forms themselves do not require the bow, nor is it necessary in personal practice.
| Belt level (such as yellow) | Name | Symbol | Techniques introduced |
| 8th Gup | 태극 1장 (Taegeuk Il Jang) | ☰, "天", "건", "Heaven, Light" | Walking stance Front stance (also called long stance) Low block Inside block (also called middle block) High block Middle punch Front kick (also called front snap kick) |
| 7th Gup | 태극 2장 (Taegeuk Ee Jang) | ☱, "澤", "태", "Lake" | High punch |
| 6th Gup | 태극 3장 (Taegeuk Sam Jang) | ☲, "火", "이", "Fire" | Back stance Knifehand middle block Knifehand neck strike |
| 5th Gup | 태극 4장 (Taegeuk Sa Jang) | ☳, "雷", "진", "Thunder" | Double knifehand block High knifehand block Palm block Back fist strike Spearhand strike Side kick |
| 4th Gup | 태극 5장 (Taegeuk Oh Jang) | ☴, "風", "손", "Wind" | Cross stance L-Shape Stance or right and left stance Outside block Hammer fist Elbow strike |
| 3rd Gup | 태극 6장 (Taegeuk Yook Jang) | ☵, "水", "감", "Water" | Outer forearm block Double wedge block (also called opening block) Roundhouse kick |
| 2nd Gup | 태극 7장 (Taegeuk Chil Jang) | ☶, "山", "간", "Mountain" | Tiger stance Horse stance Lower knifehand block Double block Knee strike Double upset punch (i.e., uppercut) Crescent kick |
| 1st Gup | 태극 8장 (Taegeuk Pal Jang) | ☷, "地", "곤", "Earth" | Mountain stance Jumping front snap kick |
# Borġ l-Imramma

The Borġ l-Imramma site is a major building of the temple period. It is located 500 metres (550 yd) southeast of the Ta' Ċenċ plateau. Near the structure, cart ruts and a dolmen can also be observed.

## Structure

The temple shares some of the characteristics of the usual Maltese Megalithic temple such as the Ħaġar Qim or Ġgantija temples. This design usually includes a large, roughly circular courtyard, about 20 metres (66 ft) across. This courtyard was presumably open to the sky. Clustered on its north, west and south sides are a number of small, again nearly circular chambers. An entrance passage for the courtyard is on the northwest wall. This passage is made from large, squared stones. This entrance's rocks are the strongest in structural integrity ever found in Malta. The bottom part has not yet been excavated but large portions of chert can be seen. The structure is believed to date back around 4100 to 3000 BCE.

## Later use

It is also speculated that the Phoenicians used the temple for unknown purposes.

## Etymology

* Borġ - Widely known as the expression of ''An amount of rocks placed on top of each other."
* Imramma - A colloquial type of rodent, usually spoken as "Ġurdien tal-Imramma"
# Iphianassa (daughter of Agamemnon)

In the Iliad, Iphianassa (/ˌɪfiəˈnæsə/; Ancient Greek: Ἰφιάνασσα, romanized: Iphiánassa, lit. 'strong queen') is an obscure and controversial daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, sister to Laodice and Chrysothemis, sometimes considered identical to Iphigeneia.

## Mythology

Extant plays by Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides on the tale of Orestes and Electra do not include her as a character. This is consistent with the theory that she and Iphigeneia are one and the same. On the other hand, Sophocles does mention her, and hints that she lives in the palace of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, together with Electra and Chrysothemis.
Lucretius, in De Rerum Natura, mentions Iphianassa being sacrificed by her father on the altar of the "Virgin of the Crossways" (Triviai virginis) Diana at Aulis as an offering to ensure a successful voyage, in undoubted reference to the tradition of Iphigeneia. Lucretius cited this episode to make the point: "Superstition (religio) was able to induce so great an evil."