OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Workmen's Compensation Act 1897

The Workmen's Compensation Act 1897 (60 & 61 Vict. c. 37) was a British law in operation from 1897 to 1946. Joseph Chamberlain, leader of the Liberal Unionist party and in coalition with the Conservatives, designed a plan that was enacted under the Salisbury government in 1897. The act was a key domestic achievement. It served its social purpose at no cost to the government, since employers were required to cover medical costs of injuries on the job. It replaced the Employers' Liability Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 42), which gave the injured worker the right to sue the employer but put the burden of proof on the employee. After 1897, injured employees had only to show that they had been injured on the job. The act was modelled on German law, where roughly the same rights were awarded to workers in their 1884 law. However, the Workmen's Compensation Act 1897 did not require any form of risk pooling, such as insurance, on the part of the employers. As pointed out in the International Labour Organization 1935 "Report on Social Insurance", compulsory insurance was only introduced in 1934, and only for coal miners at first. The act was replaced by an expanded scheme under the Workmen's Compensation Act 1906, whereby insurance became mandatory on the part of the employers, thus introducing the first social insurance scheme into the British case.
The 1897 act only covered blue-collar, industrial workers. As pointed out by Brodie, "Until 1906 there was no general coverage in Britain. Unlike Germany, Britain's law did not require security for compensation". Thus, the British working population was only fully covered under employer liability after the passage of the 1906 act and full "social insurance" for work-injury only came later with Beveridge. Part of the confusion on this issue is that pensions, unemployment and health care all had developed more or less into social insurance in the early 1900s. It was only "workmen's compensation" that was not a social insurance scheme prior to 1941 and Beveridge.

## Definitions

A "workman" was defined as
The employments to which the act applied were stated to be railways, mining and quarrying, factory work and laundry work. This was extended to include employment in agriculture by the Workmen's Compensation Act 1900 (63 & 64 Vict. c. 22).

## Interpretation by courts

Courts took a restrictive interpretation of the act in Simpson v. Ebbw Vale Steel, Iron & Coal Co. A widow claimed for the death of a colliery manager who had been killed in an underground accident. Lord Collins MR held that her dead husband was outside the act's scope, because though the act extended to non-manual workers the victim "must still be a workman". He said the act:
   presupposes a position of dependence; it treats the class of workmen as being in a sense inops consilii, and the Legislature does for them what they cannot do for themselves: it gives them a sort of State insurance, it being assumed that they are either not sufficiently intelligent or not sufficiently in funds to insure themselves. In no sense can such a principle extend to those who are earning good salaries.
# Andrzej Aumiller

Andrzej Kordian Aumiller (born 25 June 1947, Trzcianka) is a Polish politician, Minister of Construction and Member of Parliament representing Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland (Samoobrona, SRP). He is a graduate in gardening from the Agriculture Academy in Poznań (Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu, Wydział Ogrodniczy). He has been a member of Sejm, the lower house of the Polish parliament, elected in the Poznań constituency from the Democratic Left Alliance-Labor Union lists from 2001 to 2005.
From July 2004, he was a member and vice-chairman of the PKN Orlen investigation commission; since April 2005, he has been chairman of the commission.
# Ilie Stan

Ilie Stan (born 17 October 1967) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently in charge of Liga I club Gloria Buzău.

## Career statistics
### International stats

Romania :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1992 | 1 | 0 |
| 1993 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours
### Player

Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1996–97
* Cupa României: 1988–89, 1991–92, 1996–97
* Supercupa României: 1994, 1995
* European Cup runner-up: 1988–89
Cercle Brugge
* Belgian Cup runner-up: 1995–96

### Coach

Victoria Brănești
* Liga II: 2009–10
* Liga III: 2008–09
Al-Seeb
* Oman Super Cup: 2022
# Paul Chadwick

Paul Chadwick (born 1957) is an American comic book creator best known for his series Concrete, about a normal man trapped in a stone body.

## Biography

Born in Seattle, Chadwick grew up in its suburb Medina, where his father, Stephen F. Chadwick, was the city attorney. As a teenager, he participated in Apa-5, the amateur press alliance of comics fans, and in 1979 graduated from the Art Center College of Design, where he had majored in illustration.
Chadwick began his career creating storyboards for Disney, Warner Brothers, Lucasfilm and other film studios, contributing to such films as Pee Wee's Big Adventure, Strange Brew, The Big Easy, Ewoks: The Battle for Endor, Lies and Miracle Mile.
He drew the final issues of the comic book Dazzler, published in 1985 by Marvel Comics, before creating Concrete, first published by Dark Horse Comics in Dark Horse Presents #1 (July 1986). He wrote Gifts of the Night for DC Comics' Vertigo imprint, with art by John Bolton.
After working on several Matrix comics, Chadwick was asked by the Wachowskis to write the MMORPG The Matrix Online. He outlined the general story direction and offshoots of events in the game.
In May 2015, Chadwick announced he is working on a new Concrete series entitled Stars over Sand. In November 2017, he reported he was still at work on the story, describing it as Concrete being "hit by lightning and rendered amnesiac. He discovers the world anew, and, somewhat paranoid, becomes a danger to his loved ones and others."

## Awards

Chadwick won the Eisner Award for Best Writer/Artist for 1989, and was nominated for Harvey Awards for Best Artist, Writer, and Writer/Artist that same year.
# James King (musician)

James King is an American multi-instrumentalist who is a co-founder for soul band Fitz and the Tantrums. In 2008, he was approached by college friend Michael Fitzpatrick to play saxophone on a few songs that he had written which turned out to be the beginnings of Fitz and the Tantrums. King recommended Noelle Scaggs and other musicians. They performed for the first time a week later at Hollywood's Hotel Café. They released their debut EP Songs for a Breakup, Vol. 1 in August 2009, and the tracks soon received airplay on public radio station KCRW in Los Angeles.
Six months after their first performance they had slots at Lollapalooza and Telluride Blues & Brews. In late 2009 they toured with Hepcat, Flogging Molly, and opened eight concerts for Maroon 5. The band signed to Dangerbird Records in April 2010, Their first full-length album, Pickin' Up the Pieces was released on August 24, 2010. It received critical acclaim and reached No. 1 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart, 140 on the Billboard 200, and 18 on the Independent Albums chart.
They were called by Vogue Magazine the "Hardest Working Band of 2011". According to Rolling Stone, the band "throws a sparkling pop gloss on a familiar Motown sound"

## Background

King was raised by a jazz guitarist father and a classical cellist mother. They introduced him to a wide range of music from an early age. In addition to the jazz training and classical training that he started at age five, he also started learning guitar, violin and piano before settling on the flute when he was nine years old; he added the saxophone when he was 11. King studied music privately and attended Los Angeles County High School for the Arts for his last two years of high school, after which he attended the California Institute of the Arts (1993–1999), where he went to earn his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in jazz performance. Before, King worked on a wide range of projects in the music industry and taught at the Silverlake Conservatory of Music.

## Discography
### Fitz and the Tantrums
#### Studio albums

* 2009: Songs for a Breakup, Vol. 1
* 2010: Santa Stole My Lady
* 2010: Pickin' Up the Pieces
* 2013: More Than Just a Dream
* 2016: Fitz and the Tantrums

### Other work

* 2000–2010: Domingosiete ("saxofonista")
* 2001–2010: Breakestra
* 2002–2010: Connie Price and the Keystones
* 2004–2005: Orgone
* 2008–2009: Composer, Nic and Tristan Go Mega-Dega
* 2008–2010: The Lions
* 2010: Performed in Burlesque starring Cher and Christina Aguilera
* 2011: M83, Midnight City, saxophone
* 2013: Fanfare Jonathan Wilson album, saxophone and flute
* 2014: "Weird Al" Yankovic Mandatory Fun, saxophone
* 2023: Get Close, Sweet Sounds Of Heaven, Songs on Hackney Diamonds, The Rolling Stones
# Tonga Tongotongo

Tonga Tongotongo (born July 15 1998) is a New Zealand-born, Australian professional boxer. He competes in the light-heavyweight division where he his the current IBO Asian Pacific cruiserweight champion.

## Rugby League career

Before starting his boxing career Tongatonga played as a back in rugby league for the Corrimal Cougars. He decided to stop playing deeming the sport too soft.

## Boxing career

Tongotongo lost to Kirra Ruston in a fight for the vacant Australian light-heavyweight title on 12 March 2025.

## Professional boxing record

| 10 fights | 9 wins | 1 loss |
| By knockout | 9 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 10 | Loss | 9–1 | Kirra Ruston | RTD | 6 (10), 3:00 | 12 Mar 2025 | Hordern Pavilion, Sydney, Australia | For the vacant Australian light-heavyweight title |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Sebastian Singh | TKO | 7 (10), 2:27 | 26 Oct 2024 | Prince Charles Park, Nadi, Fiji | |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Max Reeves | TKO | 6 (10), 1:01 | 29 Jun 2024 | Pullman Hotel, Albert Park, Victoria, Australia | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Tyson Turner | TKO | 5 (10), 1:45 | 23 March 2024 | Bankstown City Paceway, Condell Park, New South Wales, Australia | |
| 6 | Win | 6-0 | Waikato Falefehi | TKO | 3 (5), 2:10 | 28 Oct 2023 | The Warwick, Cabramatta, New South Wales, Australia | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Filimoni Naliva Jr | KO | 1 (8), 2:42 | 22 Jul 2023 | Towradgi Beach Hotel, Towradgi, New South Wales, Australia | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Aaron Cocco | TK0 | 5 (8), 2:41 | 20 May 2023 | Nelson Bay Bowling and Recreation Club, Nelson Bay, New South Wales, Australia | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Maksym Pus | 3 (8) | 8 | 12 Nov 2022 | Towradgi Beach Hotel, Towradgi, New South Wales, Australia | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Nelson Samson | KO | 1 (4), 2:55 | 27 Aug 2022 | Towradgi Beach Hotel, Towradgi, New South Wales, Australia | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Rob Baron | KO | 1 (4), 0:45 | 28 May 2022 | The Snakepit Stadium, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia | |
# Ice Box (arena)

The Ice Box is a 4,300-seat multi-purpose arena in Lincoln, Nebraska. It was adapted for hockey upon the arrival in 1996 of the Lincoln Stars of the United States Hockey League. The Ice Box is located on the former Nebraska State Fair grounds; the arena and fairgrounds existed simultaneously until the latter was bought and torn down by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 2010 to become Nebraska Innovation Campus. The Ice Box is currently leased to the Lincoln Stars until 2031, at which time the City of Lincoln has recommended it be demolished.
# Faust, North Carolina

Faust is an unincorporated community in Madison County, North Carolina, United States. The community is nestled in the Walnut Mountains, located along Laurel Valley Road (SR 1503), which connects to nearby US 23A. The community is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# Andrzej Gąsienica-Makowski

Andrzej Tadeusz Gąsienica-Mąkowski (born February 15, 1952, in Zakopane) is a Polish Goral politician and poet who led the Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms in 1993. He led the party in the 1993 Polish parliamentary election where the party won 16 seats. He also served as mayor of Tatra country.
He graduated from the Krakow University of Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, he went on to work as a teacher. He was a member of parliament of a term from the list of the Gorals and the second term from the list BBWR. He was reelection in the parliamentary elections in 1997 (received 12 918 votes). Since 1998, he has continued as a councilor, and later governor of the Tatra County, re-elected to both of these offices in 2006 and 2010. In 1996–2002 he headed the Union of the Highlanders. He is the leader of a local group Unity of Tatra. He joined the Christian Movement for Self-Government, he served as deputy chief of the council.
# Goszczanowiec

Goszczanowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drezdenko, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Drezdenko, 16 km (10 mi) south of Strzelce Krajeńskie, and 25 km (16 mi) east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
# Lege Kale

Lege Kale (/ˈlɛʒ ˈkeɪl/) is an American record producer, songwriter, and vocalist. In 2016, he gained critical acclaim as one of the producers of "iSpy" by Kyle featuring Lil Yachty. His joint EP, "Tidal Graves" with frequent collaborator Khary released on July 28, 2017.

## Career

Lege released his first project "The Colours EP", which gained him recognition from Soulection, who used his music to launch their first show on Beats 1 Radio.
In 2016, Lege joined the art label As We Arrive. He produced American rapper Khary's first hit song "Find Me", which saw an equally successful remix release featuring Sylvan Lacue via The Fader, and an addition to the official soundtrack for NBA Live 2018. In 2016, he released a series of original works which he collectively dubbed the "2016 Singles Series" which gained him support from fans and the Huffington Post. In September 2016, he released an official remix for Aminé's song "Caroline". In December 2016, he co-produced Kyle's song iSpy, which rose to Number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100, and is certified at 6× Platinum by the RIAA.

## Discography
### Extended plays

* The Colours EP (2015)
* Tidal Graves EP (2017)

### Official remixes

* Roy Woods - All Of You (Lege Kale Remix) (2015)
* Khary - Ambidextrous (Lege Kale Remix) (2015)
* Yeek - The Drums (Lege Kale Remix) (2016)
* Amine - Caroline (Lege Kale Remix) (2016)
* Smino - Ballet (Lege Kale Flip) (2016)

## Production discography
### 2016

Khary - Intern Aquarium
* 16. Find Me
* Find Me (Remix) Feat. Sylvan Lacue

### 2017

Singles
* Kyle - iSpy featuring Lil Yachty
Khary & Lege Kale - Tidal Graves Ep
* 2. Stronger
* 3. Too Fast
* 4. Fujiko
* 5. Control Pt. 1
* 6. Control Pt. 2
* 7. Desperado
Caleborate - Real Person Lp
* Soul
* Fine

### 2018

Singles
* Still Woozy - Habit

### 2019

Singles
* Caleborate - Away From
# Citymark Center

Citymark Center (Chinese: 城脉中心), also known as Chengmai Center and Citymark Financial Center, is a supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. The building is 388 meters high and has 70 floors. Construction began in 2018 and was completed in 2022. The building was the tallest completed in China in 2022, and the second-tallest worldwide that year.
This mixed-use building, which includes both office space and apartments, also offers a range of other facilities. The aerodynamic design of the building is inspired by, among other things, sports cars. It has a broad base that becomes increasingly as the skyscraper gets taller. The building was designed by the American architectural firm Kohn Pedersen Fox from New York City. It is part of the larger Citymark Center, a complex of several buildings in the Luohu district of Shenzhen.
# Happy Valley Racecourse fire

The Happy Valley Racecourse fire (Chinese: 跑馬地馬場大火) took place on 26 February 1918 in the Happy Valley Racecourse located at Happy Valley, British Hong Kong. The catastrophe caused the loss of 614 lives. Mainland Chinese sources have often included it among the top ten fires in 20th-century China.

## Background

The racecourse was first built in 1845 to provide horse racing for the British people in Hong Kong. The area was previously swampland, but the only flat ground suitable for horse racing on Hong Kong Island. To make way for the racecourse, the Hong Kong government prohibited rice growing by villages in the surrounding area. The first race ran in December 1846. Over the years, horse racing became more and more popular among Chinese residents.

## Fire

The annual "Derby Day" race was held every February, and a temporary grandstand was built to accommodate the extra spectators for the event. The fire was caused by the collapse of the temporary grandstand on the second day of the event. The collapse knocked over food stalls which set bamboo matting ablaze. The district's fire department was so stretched that the marine police were called up to help fight the fire. By the next day, as many as 576 confirmed deaths were reported by the Hongkong Telegraph.

## Aftermath

Most of the dead bodies became unrecognisable and were assumed to be "Chinese". 614 bodies were officially recovered. In mainland Chinese sources, this is often included in the top ten fires in 20th century China.
The nearby Tung Wah Hospital was one of the first to offer assistance and after the fire arranged for labourers to collect the dead. They were buried in the nearby So Kon Po area (now the site of Hong Kong Stadium). A Chinese-styled memorial site known as Race Course Fire Memorial was built in the Chinese cemetery (now behind the east stand of the stadium) in 1922 in So Kon Po. It was declared a monument in 2015.
# Sophie Tatum LaCroix

Sophie Tatum LaCroix (October 17, 1862 – July 16, 1949) was an American handcrafts designer, editor and author of 18 books on crochet, tatting, beadwork, quilting, needlework and embroidery in the early 1900s.

## Life and family

Miss Sophie T. LaCroix, granddaughter of John Reynolds (4th governor of Illinois), was born in Belleville, Illinois to Rene. M. LaCroix, a Canadian merchant, and his wife Mary, née Hopkins, from Virginia. She had at least five siblings, including Susan (born c. 1845), Laura O. (born c. 1848, a teacher), Cornelia (born c. 1858, a store clerk), Estella (born c. 1860) and Maurice D. (born c. 1866, who worked in a printing office).
LaCroix was a stockholder, proprietor and instructor of St. Louis Fancy Work Co. until her retirement in 1921. She never married and died at her home at 5726 McPherson Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri from Myocarditis, a condition she had been suffering from for a number of years.

## Career

Librarian Gilbert Witte has catalogued LaCroix's Old and New Designs craft series, which was published by the St. Louis Fancy Work Co. in the early decades of the 20th century. First edition copies are now part of the collection of the Tennyson Library of Crochet & Related Arts, part of the University of Illinois Rare Books & Manuscripts Library.
Quilt historian Barbara Brackman writes that LaCroix's 1915 book of quilt patterns Martha Washington Patchwork Quilt Book 'captured the cultural confusion American needleworkers faced' and was one of the few that 'attempted a new recipe for the American melting pot'. While LaCroix's name is credited on the book's cover, the Quilt Index, a joint project of partners including the Library of Congress American Folklife Center, attribute the quilt designs to Ann Conway, also of St. Louis, with LaCroix as editor.

## Publications

* Old and new designs in crochet work (1914)
* Old and New Designs in Tatting and Crochet Braids (1914)
* Old and New Designs in Crochet Work 100 Christmas Novelties (1914)
* Martha Washington Patchwork Quilt Book (1915)
* Smocking: a treatise on ornamental shirring (1915)
* Old and new designs in crochet work : bedspreads ([1918?])
* Old and new designs in crochet corset covers and nightgown yokes ([19--])
* Old and new designs in crocheted towels, pillow-cases, sheets ([19--])
* Old and new designs in crochet work : yokes & collars ([19--])
* Cross-stitch Designs ([19--])
* Old and New Designs in Hardanger Embroidery ([19--])
* Old and New Designs in Tatting ([19--])
* Old and New Designs Edgings & Insertions for Towels, Pillow-cases, Sheets ([19--])
* Old and New Designs in Crocheted Centerpieces, lunch sets and alphabets ([19--])
* Old and New Designs in Crochet Seamless Yokes, Hats, Baby Yokes ([19--])
* Plain and Fancy Knitting ([19--])
* Old and New Designs in Crocheted Edges for hemstitched sheets, towels, slips, scarfs & centers; bedspread, lunch set and large table covers ([19--])
* Old and New Designs in Bead Work; sautoir chains, beaded necklaces, bags, purses, slipper buckles, watch fobs, etc. ([19--])
# Iain McCaig

Iain McCaig (born March 19, 1957) is an American artist, writer, and filmmaker. He was involved in the Star Wars franchise and many other iconic film and book projects, including an album cover for Jethro Tull's Broadsword and the Beast.

## Biography

McCaig was born in Santa Monica, California, but spent most of his younger years in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. He later moved to Great Britain and attended the Glasgow School of Art, but returned one summer to California to work at Korty Films, where he contributed to Sesame Street cartoons and a trailer for the 1983 animated film Twice Upon a Time.
Returning to the UK, he began a career as a freelance illustrator; his work there includes the cover for Jethro Tull's (The Broadsword and the Beast), the design of the Games Workshop logo and cover and interior illustrations for Ian Livingstone's 'Fighting Fantasy' books. In 1990, he returned to California to work for Industrial Light and Magic and later for Lucasfilm. During that time, he directed his first professional film, a 1998 short called The Face, which won multiple awards, including the Year 2000 Notable Video from the American Library Association.
In film, McCaig is best known for designing the Star Wars characters Padmé Amidala and Darth Maul and has contributed key designs to many of the films in the Star Wars franchise, including Episodes I, II, III, and VII. At a 2016 speaking engagement at Academy of Art University, McCaig revealed that the original plan for Padmé's character was for her to almost kill Anakin Skywalker to start a galactic revolution. This part of the script was changed by the film's writer, George Lucas.
Among his other credits are Terminator 2, Hook, Interview with the Vampire, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Charlotte's Web, Peter Pan, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, The Spiderwick Chronicles, John Carter of Mars, The Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy, and The Jungle Book. He was also Co-Producer and Concept Design Director on Outlander.
In October 2008, a book of McCaig's work, Shadowline: The Art of Iain McCaig, was released. The book is a combination of mini-art classes, an allegorical novella on McCaig's creative process, and a retrospective of 28 years of his film and personal work.
McCaig has taught drawing and storytelling publicly and privately for most of his career. He is the author of four DVDs on Visual Storytelling and Concept Design for the Gnomon Workshop. In 2014, McCaig received the Spectrum Award for Grand Master.
McCaig's daughter, Mishi is also a film artist, having contributed to Iron Man, Outlander and John Carter of Mars, as well as producing her own short film work. Iain and Mishi were both involved in the production of the Discovery Channel series Dinosaur Revolution. His son, Inigo, is also an artist.
McCaig currently lives in Victoria, British Columbia, with his wife, Leonor.