OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 in darts

This topic lists the darts events for the 2025 year.

## Major events

* December 15, 2024 – January 3: 2025 PDC World Darts Championship in London
** Winner: Luke Littler
* January 30 - February 2: 2025 PDC World Masters in Milton Keynes
** Winner: Luke Humphries
* February 6 – May 29: 2025 Premier League Darts
** Winner:
* February 28 -March 2: 2025 UK Open in Minehead
** Winner: Luke Littler
* June 12-15: 2025 PDC World Cup of Darts in Frankfurt
** Winner:
* July 19-27: 2025 World Matchplay in Blackpool
** Winner:
* October 6–12: 2025 World Grand Prix in Leicester
** Winner:
* October 23-26: 2025 European Championship in Dortmund
** Winner:
* November 8-16: 2025 Grand Slam of Darts in Wolverhampton
** Winner:
* November 21-23: 2025 Players Championship Finals in Minehead

## World Series of Darts

* January 16-17: 2025 Bahrain Darts Masters in Sakhir
** Winner: Stephen Bunting
* January 24-25: 2025 Dutch Darts Masters in 's-Hertogenbosch
** Winner: Rob Cross
* June 6-7: 2025 Nordic Darts Masters in Copenhagen
** Winner:
* June 27-28: 2025 US Darts Masters in New York City
** Winner:
* July 4-5: 2025 Poland Darts Masters in Gliwice
** Winner:
* August 8-9: 2025 Australian Darts Masters in Wollongong
** Winner:
* August 15-16: 2025 New Zealand Darts Masters in Hamilton
** Winner:
* September 12-14: 2025 World Series of Darts Finals in Amsterdam
** Winner:

## 2025 Premier League Darts

* February 6 :Premier League Match Night 1 in SSE Arena, Belfast
** Winner: Luke Humphries
* February 13 :Premier League Match Night 2 in OVO Hydro, Glasgow
** Winner: Luke Littler
* February 20 :Premier League Match Night 3 in 3Arena, Dublin
** Winner: Gerwyn Price
* February 27 :Premier League Match Night 4 in Westport Arena, Exeter
** Winner: Luke Humphries
* March 6: Premier League Match Night 5 in Brighton Centre Brighton
** Winner: Luke Littler
* March 13 :Premier League Match Night 6 in Motorpoint Arena Nottingham Nottingham
** Winner: Gerwyn Price
* March 20 :Premier League Match Night 7 in Cardiff International Arena Cardiff
** Winner:
* March 27 :Premier League Match Night 8 in Newcastle Arena Newcastle
** Winner:
* April 3 :Premier League Match Night 9 in Uber Arena Berlin
** Winner:
* April 10 :Premier League Match Night 10 in AO Arena Manchester
** Winner:
* April 17 :Premier League Match Night 11 in Rotterdam Ahoy Rotterdam
** Winner:
* April 24 :Premier League Match Night 12 in Liverpool Arena Liverpool
** Winner:
* May 1 :Premier League Match Night 13 in Utilita Arena Birmingham Birmingham
** Winner:
* May 8 :Premier League Match Night 14 in First Direct Arena Leeds
** Winner:
* May 15 :Premier League Match Night 15 in P&J Live Aberdeen
** Winner:
* May 22 :Premier League Match Night 16 in Utilita Arena Sheffield Sheffield
** Winner:
* May 29 : Premier League Play-Offs in The O2 Arena, London
** Winner:

## World Darts Federation
### Major events

* February 3–4: Dutch Open in Assen
** Winners:
* November 29 – December 8: 2025 WDF World Darts Championship in Frimley Green
# REPS2

RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the REPS2 gene.

## Function

The product of this gene is part of a protein complex that regulates the endocytosis of growth factor receptors. The encoded protein directly interacts with a GTPase activating protein that functions downstream of the small G protein Ral. Its expression can negatively affect receptor internalization and inhibit growth factor signaling. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Interactions

REPS2 has been shown to interact with EPN1, EPS15 and RALBP1.
# Desley Ubbink

Desley Petrus Cornelis Ubbink (born 15 June 1993) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga II club Bihor Oradea.

## Career
### Club

In February 2014, Ubbink signed a three-year contract with Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Taraz. Halfway through his Taraz contract, Ubbink moved to fellow Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Shakhter Karagandy.
On 29 November 2016, Ubbink signed a three-year contract with Fortuna liga club AS Trenčín, to start from the clubs winter break. On 30 July 2019 he was released from his contract.
On 25 November 2019, he joined Polish side Podbeskidzie.
On 7 August 2022, Ubbink joined Emmen on a one-year contract.
On 12 June 2024, Ubbink returned to Romania and joined Corvinul Hunedoara.

## Controversy

On 5 October 2015, Ubbink was sentenced to 160 hours of community service, for the sexual abuse of a 14-year-old girl.
In August 2023, after Ubbink’s signing with Eerste Divisie club FC Emmen, controversy arose after an FC Emmen communications staff member was caught attempting to erase Ubbink's 2015 conviction from his Wikipedia page.

## Honours

Corvinul Hunedoara
* Supercupa României runner-up: 2024
# Tony Shhnow

Carrington Jaylen Andrew Wilson (born December 27, 1995), known professionally as Tony Shhnow, is an American rapper and songwriter from Atlanta, Georgia. He is recognized as a pioneer of the plugg subgenre of trap music and as a veteran of the hip hop underground scene.

## Career

In 2019, Wilson released his debut mixtape Da World Is Ours. In 2020, he began gaining traction in the hip hop scene with the release of his mixtape Kill Streak. In January 2022, he released his mixtape Kill Streak 2. Later that month, he released the deluxe version of his mixtape alongside a music video for one of the new tracks titled "Slow Crash". In May 2022, he released a his single "Last Chance" with Detroit rapper ZelooperZ, an artist who he is noted as being stylistically similar to. Again in May 2022, he released the music video for his track "Keep In Touch". In June 2022, he released his single "Bape" with rapper Bear1Boss. During the track he interpolates Soulja Boy's hit track Crank That. Again in June 2022, he appeared on Father's album Young Hot Ebony 2 on the track "Only Built 4 Hermès Linx". In September 2022, he appeared on North Carolina rapper TiaCorine's album I Can't Wait on the track "Boogie". In October 2022, he released his single "Life N Hard Times". Again in October 2022, he released a music video for his single "Can't Say I'm Broke".

## Musical style

David Aaron Blake writing for HipHopDX describes Wilson's musical style on his mixtape Reflexions in the following manner: "There’s an apathetic confidence behind all of Shhnow’s music, as though he’s frustrated by how easy rapping is for him. A simple song structure bores him. He euro-steps between several different flows on the rage-inspired “Park My Car,” cramming multitudes of ideas into a less than two-minute song. All rappers must balance their raps’ style with its content, but Reflexions highlights Shhnow’s insistence that the sound of his music is as compelling as any lyric."
# Biskra Province

Biskra (Arabic: ولاية بسكرة, Berber: ⴱⴻⵙⴽⵔⴰ) is a province (wilaya) of Algeria. Its capital is Biskra. It is located on the northern edge of the Algerian Sahara, south of the Atlas Mountains.
Geographically, Biskra Province is arid, but oases and rivers can be found, such as the Djedi River which flows through the province. The mountainous Aurès region also extends into the province.
Biskra Province is home to the district of Tolga, which is well-known internationally for its high-quality Deglet Nour dates. Other localities include Lichoua, Sidi Okba, Sidi Khaled, and El-Kantara.
In 2019, several communes were removed from the province to form the new Ouled Djellal Province.

## History
### Berber tribes

The Biskra area has been inhabited since at least the 3rd millennium BC, when the Gaetuli, an ancient Berber tribe, arrived in North Africa. They settled in the Aurès region, where they posed problems to Roman infiltration in the 3rd century BC as they were stellar horsemen and became dreaded in combat. Eventually, Roman politician Gaius Marius negotiated exploration of the South against concessions of agricultural land around Cirta and Setifis (at the time under Roman rule), and dispersed them and diminished their strength.

### Roman occupation

The Biskra area experienced many violent wars during Roman colonization, including the resistance war led by the Berber leader Tacfarinas, followed by his successor, the militant Jugurtha "Youghorta". With the help of the inhabitants of the city of Biskra, who provided human and material support, Jugurtha destroyed the Roman army at the end of the so-called Numidia region.
The Romans also established the city of Tolga and during their rule in the second century A.D, Syrian archers guarding the town of El Kantara were thought to have planted the first date palm grove in the region.

### Post-independence

The province was created from parts of Oasis department and Batna (département) in 1974.
In 1984 El Oued Province was carved out of its territory.

## Administrative divisions

The province is made up of 11 districts and 27 communes or municipalities.

### Districts

* Biskra
* Djemourah
* Foughala
* El Kantara
* El Outaya
* M'Chouneche
* Ourlal
* Sidi Khaled
* Sidi Okba
* Tolga
* Zeribet El Oued

### Communes

* Aïn Naga
* Aïn Zaatout
* Biskra
* Bordj Ben Azzouz
* Bouchagroune (Bouchagroun)
* Branis
* Chetma
* Djemorah (Djemourah)
* El Feidh (El Feïdh)
* El Ghrous
* El Hadjeb
* El Haouch
* El Kantara
* El Outaya
* Foughala
* Khenguet Sidi Nadjil
* Lichana
* Lioua
* M'Chouneche (M’Chounèche)
* Mekhadma
* Meziraa
* M'Lili
* Oumache (Oumach)
* Ourlala (Ourlal)
* Sidi Okba
* Tolga
* Zeribet El Oued
# Aiguille de Chambeyron

Aiguille de Chambeyron (Occitan: Agulha de Chambeyron) (3,412m) is a mountain of the Cottian Alps and is the highest mountain of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in southeast France. Together with its neighbour Brec de Chambeyron, it is the dominant peak of the upper Ubaye Valley. The mountain is located near the border with Italy, just west of the Main chain of the Alps. It is the culminating point of the Massif du Chambeyron and is also the highest peak in the Alps south of Monte Viso.
Aiguille de Chambeyron has two summits, with the west one being the slightly higher. Two small glaciers existed on its north side, although they have now all but vanished. W.A.B. Coolidge and Christian Almer were the first to climb Chambeyron in 1879.
# Jennifer Nicks

Jennifer Mary Nicks (13 April 1932 – 21 August 1980) was a British pair skater. She competed with brother John Nicks. In 1953, the two won Great Britain's only World and European titles in pair skating, after having placed fourth at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Jennifer Nicks, the daughter of a sporting goods store owner, grew up in Brighton, England. She was the sister of John Nicks. She died in 1980 as the result of a heart attack.

## Career

Jennifer Nicks began skating after her father – who knew nothing about skating but wanted to sell skating equipment – put her and her brother in skates in order to learn more about them.
Jennifer and John Nicks competed initially as singles skaters but agreed to train together in pair skating upon the request of the British association, which promised to support them. They made their first Olympic appearance at the 1948 Winter Olympics, where they finished 8th. The pair won the first of their four World medals, silver, at the 1950 World Championships. They won World bronze the next two seasons and competed at their second Olympics in 1952, where they finished 4th. The pair won gold at the 1953 World Championships in Davos, Switzerland. They retired from competition after the event.

## Competitive highlights

(with John Nicks)
| Event | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | 8th | | | | 4th | |
| World Championships | | 8th | 6th | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st |
| European Championships | 6th | 5th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |
| British Championships | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Kamaliya Bulatova

Kamaliya Bulatova (Russian: Камалия Булатова; born 23 January 2003) is a Russian chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM).

## Biography

Kamaliya Bulatova was student of Tatarstan Chess School. In 2015, she won Zelenodolsk city men's chess championship. In 2016, Kamaliya Bulatova won Republic of Tatarstan Women's Chess Championship. In 2015, she ranked 2nd in Russian Youth Chess Championship in the U15 girls age group, but after year won this tournament.
Bulatova has repeatedly represented Russia at European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships. In 2012, in Iași she won silver medal in World School Chess Championship in the U08 girls age group. In 2018 August in Riga she won European Youth Chess Championship 2018 in the U16 girls age group.

## FIDE ratings

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
# Longthorpe Tower

Longthorpe Tower is a 14th-century three-storey tower in the Longthorpe area of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. It is famous for its well-preserved set of medieval murals.

## Details

Longthorpe tower is located in the village of Longthorpe, now a residential area of Peterborough in the United Kingdom, about two miles (3 km) to the west of the city centre. At the start of the 14th century, Robert Thorpe built the tower as an extension to an existing fortified manor house.
Thorpe had worked his way to relative wealth through the local Peterborough Abbey, and the tower may have been something of a status symbol.
The tower has three stories, and the first floor was originally designed as a living space for Thorpe.
The tower is best known for its English medieval wall paintings, carried out around 1330. The paintings show religious, secular and moral themes and the quality is comparatively good for a provincial work. The paintings were whitewashed over around the time of the Reformation and remained hidden until their rediscovery in the 1940s. Historian Clive Rouse considers that "no comparable scheme...of such completeness and of such early date exists in England".
The property is now owned by English Heritage and is a Grade I listed building and a Scheduled Monument protected by law.
# Empisini Nature Reserve

Empisini Nature Reserve was established in 1973 and is situated in Umkomaas, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The reserve is approximately 60 ha in extent and is owned by the borough of uMkhomanzi which has been incorporated into the eThekwini municipality. Empisini is managed jointly by eThekwini and the Umkomaas centre of the Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa. Empisini takes its name from a perennial stream which flows through it, and means "Place of the Hyena" in isiZulu. The reserve consists of coastal forest, wetlands, grassy slopes and a dam. Infrastructure consists of hiking trails, demarcated picnic sites, overnight cabins, and a tree house.

## Wildlife
### Mammals

Monkey, mongoose, blue duiker, bushbuck, otter, bushpig and several species of bats.

### Birds

At least 201 species of birds have been recorded at Empisini including: African fish-eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer), African crowned eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus), Wahlberg's eagle (Aquila wahlbergi), black-chested snake-eagle (Circaetus pectoralis), spur-winged goose (Plectropterus gambensis), African black duck (Anas sparsa), tambourine dove (Turtur tympanistria), emerald-spotted wood-dove (Turtur chalcospilos), lemon dove (Aplopelia larvata), purple-crested turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus), Knysna turaco (Tauraco corythaix), green malkoha (Ceuthmochares aereus), African wood-owl (Strix woodfordii), African palm-swift (Cypsiurus parvus), Narina trogon (Apaloderma narina), giant kingfisher (Megaceryle maximus), African pygmy-kingfisher (Ispidina picta), trumpeter hornbill (Bycanistes bucinator), olive woodpecker (Dendropicos griseocephalus), red-throated wryneck (Jynx ruficollis), spotted ground-thrush (Zoothera guttata), mountain wagtail (Motacilla clara), dark-backed weaver (Ploceus bicolor), magpie mannikin (Spermestes fringilloides), red-backed mannikin (Spermestes bicolor), green twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula) and forest canary (Crithagra scotops).

### Butterflies

Among the butterflies recorded in Empisini are: D'Urban's woolly legs (Lachnocnema durbani), dark grass blue (Zizina otis antanossa), white-tipped blue (Eicochrysops hippocrates), Gaika blue (Zizula hylax), common zebra blue (Leptotes pirithous), Natal babul blue (Azanus natalensis), brown pansy (Junonia natalica), yellow pansy (Junonia hierta), Natal acraea (Acraea natalica), African veined white (Belenois gidica), clouded forester (Tagiades flesus), Macken's dart (Acleros mackenii) and common Hottentot (Gegenes niso).

### Trees

Trees include: cheesewood (Pittosporum viridiflorum), false white stinkwood (Celtis gomphophylla) and broad-leafed quince (Cryptocarya latifolia).
# A. Govindasamy

A. Govindasamy is an Indian politician and is Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Pappireddipatti constituency in the by-election in 2019. He contested in the same constituency in 2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections and won the seat as AIADMK candidate.
# Egypt–Serbia relations

Egypt and Serbia have maintained diplomatic relations since 1908. Egypt has an embassy in Belgrade, while Serbia has an embassy in Cairo.

## Background

Egypt and Serbia have both been part of the Ottoman Empire and have fought against them. While Egypt did recognize Kosovo as an independent state, it still keeps good relations with Serbia due to a long history of bilateral relations.
# Nurzhan Subkhanberdin

Nurjan Salkenuly Subhanberdin (Kazakh: Нұржан Сәлкенұлы Сұбханбердин, romanized: Nurjan Sälkenuly Subhanberdin; born 29 November 1964) is a Kazakh businessman and banker. He was the founder and former chairman of Kazkommertsbank, one of Kazakhstan’s largest banks. Subkhanberdin is one of Kazakhstan’s richest oligarchs with a fortune estimated in the billions of dollars. In 2007, he was the 664 on Forbes World Billionaire list, with $1.5 billion earned in the banking industry.

## Early life

Subkhanberdin was born in Almaty, Kazakhstan on 29 November 1964.
He completed his education at Moscow State University from where he graduated with a degree in political economy in 1988. It is thought that he attended Moscow State University at the same time as Timur Kulibayev, who is married to the daughter of the former Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev.

## Career

In 2008, with six other Kazakh businessmen, he spent $100 million on a project to open the first British private school in Central Asia, Haileybury Almaty, to get a British education for his children.
In March 2011, he met with President Nursultan Nazarbayev to talk about the economy of Kazakhstan.
Subkhanberdin owns luxurious real estate properties including a mansion in London and two villas that extend onto a private island on the Côte d’Azur. He previously also owned two condos at the Mandarin Oriental Residences in New York City.
Subkhanberdin sold his stake in Kazkommertsbank and withdrew from the board of directors of Kazkommertsbank in 2015.
Almaty airport was a property of the Kazkommertsbank group of Nurzhan Subkhanberdin, the bank’s founder, and Mynbayev, and then progressively fell into the hands of the Kulibayev family.

## Controversies
### Ermūhamet Ertısbaev interview

In 2004, when Interfax interviewed Ermūhamet Ertısbaev in November 2004, he referred Subkhanberdin as "Kazakh Khodorkovsky." Ertısbaev, speaking in favor of legislation that would limit the abilities of "various elite groups" to influence politics through lobbying, told Interfax that "in the transition period, in the post-Soviet area, any attempt from the oligarchs to influence... the president, the Parliament and the government can result in serious political cataclysms." Critics, such as reporters for Respublika, said the government's de-monopolization campaign would give Kazakhstanis a chance "to see how the government will put monopolists and their protectors from the head of state's inner circle in their place."

### Meridian

In November 2017 the OCCRP published an investigation into Meridian based on the Paradise Papers leak. According to the OCCRP findings, in 2006 Subkhanberdin was the largest single shareholder of Meridian with a 25% stake.
Meridian Capital is an international investment firm headquartered in Hong Kong with a diversified investment portfolio spanning consumer goods, real estate and hospitality; as well as a strategic global investments in the natural resources sector.

## Personal life

Subkhanberdin is married to Zhanar Erzhanovna Abisheva.
# The Unknown Shore

The Unknown Shore is an historical novel published in 1959 by Patrick O'Brian. It is the story of two friends, Jack Byron and Tobias Barrow, who sail aboard HMS Wager as part of the voyage around the world led by Commodore George Anson in 1740. Their ship did not make it all the way around the world, unlike the flagship. The novel is a fictionalised version of actual events which occurred during the Wager mutiny.
Some reviewers feel that the midshipman Byron and the somewhat unworldly surgeon's mate Barrow are prototypes for Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin, the central protagonists of O'Brian's subsequent Aubrey–Maturin series set during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Plot summary

In the early part of the novel, set in London, other members of the expedition are featured. They appear in more detail in The Golden Ocean, another O'Brian novel about the Anson expedition, published in 1956.
The expedition is beset by storms while rounding Cape Horn, and the Wager is shipwrecked off the coast of Chile when her position cannot be determined. After the wreck, the crew rejects the authority of their officers and leaves the captain, some officers, and some other crew on the island (now known as Wager Island) while they sail away in a boat built from the wreck. The marooned officers make their way to a Spanish settlement with the help of the native people. The novel is based on the accounts of actual survivors. Survivors from the lower deck made their way back to Britain long before the officers. The novel describes the crew members asserting that the officers had no authority over them, once their ship was wrecked.

## Characters in The Unknown Shore

* Jack Byron – midshipman aboard HMS Wager and the chief protagonist
* Tobias Barrow – Jack's friend

## Allusions to real events

The Wager's crew did reject the authority of their officers, once the ship was wrecked, in what became known as the Wager mutiny in 1741. The lesson of the wreck of the Wager played a role in revising British naval discipline, so that officers did retain formal authority over crew members even when their ships were lost or captured.

## Allusions to real persons

John "Jack" Byron was an historical person and the basic facts of the story are true. He went on to a distinguished naval career, rising to the rank of vice-admiral. There is an "easter egg" that O'Brian includes in the novel: his version of Jack Byron secretly writes poetry, and wants Tobias to refrain from mentioning it to any of his peers. This is perhaps an allusion to the fact that the famous poet Lord Byron was one of John Byron's grandsons.