# Pablo Rodriguez (Canadian politician)

Pablo Rodriguez PC (born June 21, 1967) is a Canadian-Argentine politician who represented Honoré-Mercier in the House of Commons from 2015 to 2025 and previously from 2004 to 2011. Elected as a Liberal, he previously served as the minister of Transport, minister of Canadian Heritage, the Government Chief Whip, and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons at various points from 2017 to 2024. Additionally, he was his party's Quebec lieutenant from 2019 until 2024.
Rodriguez resigned from cabinet and the federal Liberal caucus on September 19, 2024, in order to run for the leadership of the Quebec Liberal Party. He continued to sit as an MP until January 20, 2025, when the Quebec Liberal leadership campaign period began.

## Early life and career

Rodriguez was born on June 21, 1967, in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. When he was eight, Rodriguez's family fled to Canada after their home was bombed during the Dirty War, and his father was repeatedly jailed and tortured for his activism.
Prior to entering politics, Rodriguez, who has a degree in business administration from the University of Sherbrooke, worked in public affairs and international development for a Montreal-based NGO.
He was the Vice President of Oxfam Québec from 2000 to 2004.

## Federal politics
### Opposition MP

Rodriguez was elected as a Liberal to the House of Commons of Canada for the Quebec riding of Honoré-Mercier in 2004, 2006 and 2008. For most of his first stint in Parliament, he was the only Liberal representing a riding in eastern Montreal, a longstanding stronghold for the Bloc Québecois.
Rodriguez was chair of the Standing Committee on Official Languages, the Official Opposition’s Critic for of the Francophonie and Official Languages, and Critic for Public Works and Government Services Canada. He has served on many committees of the House of Commons, including the Committee of Canadian Heritage, Official Languages and the Public Accounts Committee.
On February 14, 2007, a bill Rodriguez put forward was passed by the Commons that would give the Conservative government 60 days to come up with a plan to respect Canada's engagements under the Kyoto Protocol.
He is the Past President of the Quebec wing of the Liberal Party of Canada.
He was the Quebec Chair of Michael Ignatieff's candidacy in the 2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election.

#### Criminal charge

On April 16, 2010, Rodriguez was charged under the Criminal Code of Canada, after he collided his BMW with a parked car in Montreal. Police attending the crash reported Rodriguez had bloodshot eyes and alcohol on his breath, and during attempts to administer a breathalyzer test, Rodriguez "breathed very weakly and cut his breath repeatedly, all the while holding the plastic tip at the edge of his lips".
According to Rodriguez himself, "Because I'd consumed a moderate amount of wine during the previous supper, the police officer asked me to proceed with a breathalyzer test, using a hand-held machine, which I did without hesitation".
Despite the criminal charge, Rodriguez remained in the Liberal caucus.
In the 2011 election he was defeated by the New Democratic Party's Paulina Ayala amid the New Democratic Party's surge in Quebec.

### In government

Rodriguez sought a rematch with Ayala in the 2015 election. Amid a Liberal surge almost as large as the NDP's surge four years earlier, he defeated Ayala to return to Parliament.

#### 42nd Canadian Parliament

Rodriguez served as Chief Government Whip for a year and a half from January 30, 2017.
Rodriguez served in the 42nd Canadian Parliament as the Minister of Canadian Heritage from July 18, 2018 until dissolution of that government on November 20, 2019. One of his signature initiatives at Heritage was the expansion of the Canada Periodical Fund from magazine-format monthlies to daily broadsheets. This was announced in Bill Morneau's November 21, 2018 "fiscal update" as a $600-million slush fund over five years. The measure was widely applauded in the press "by an eclectic group of media outlets, including Postmedia, which owns the National Post, Torstar, which publishes the Toronto Star, SaltWire Network, and the CBC among others."

#### 43rd Canadian Parliament

Rodriguez was re-elected in the 2019 federal election.
From formation on November 20, 2019 until dissolution, Rodriguez served as Leader of the Government in the House of Commons.

#### 44th Canadian Parliament

After the 2021 election, Rodriguez was re-appointed as Minister of Canadian Heritage on October 26, 2021.
He introduced the Online News Act, Bill C-18, An Act respecting online communications platforms that make news content available to persons in Canada. It received Royal Assent on June 22, 2023. The bill would force tech giants to compensate news organizations. The Trudeau government has dismissed the complaints of the tech giants will have to pay exorbitant amounts of money and would face uncapped liability based on how many links are posted.
In 2020, Steven Guilbeault, the Minister of Canadian Heritage at the time, proposed Bill C-10, however, due to suspension of parliament in 2021, and the call of an early election, permanently paused the bill. After Rodriguez became the Minister of Canadian Heritage, he proposed Bill C-11, the Online Streaming Act, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts. C-11 later passed both the House of Commons and the Senate, receiving royal consent on April 27, 2023, and becoming law. C-11 amends the broadcasting act, created in 1968, by creating a framework that online broadcasters, such as Netflix, Disney+, and Spotify must follow. It expands the power of the Canadian Radio Television-Telecommunications Commission, or CRTC, giving the CRTC flexibility on how to do the regulations. The goal of C-11 is to promote Canadian Content, and extend its beliefs online. Proponents of C-11, such as Neal McDougall of TVO, argue that C-11 modernizes the ageing Broadcasting Act, ensuring online streamers and Canadian broadcasters play by the same rules, and promotes Canadian content and culture. However, C-11 has also been criticized, such as by Dr. Michael Geist, who argues multiple definitions were left undefined in C-11, including definitions on Canadian Content and mandated contributions.
On July 26, 2023, Rodriguez was appointed Minister of Transport.

## Provincial politics

After weeks of speculation, Rodriguez announced on September 19, 2024, that he was resigning from the federal cabinet in order to run for the leadership of the Quebec Liberal Party, and would resign from the Liberal caucus to sit as an independent in order to have the flexibility to run his campaign as he saw fit. Rodriguez sat as an independent MP until officially entering the race and resigning his seat on January 20, 2025.

## Electoral record

vte2021 Canadian federal election: Honoré-Mercier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Pablo Rodríguez | 29,033 | 60.0 | +1.3 | $39,670.10 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Charlotte Lévesque-Marin | 7,908 | 16.3 | -3.5 | $3,008.90 |
| | Conservative | Guy Croteau | 5,086 | 10.5 | +0.9 | $2,893.59 |
| | New Democratic | Paulina Ayala | 3,537 | 7.3 | -0.9 | $433.46 |
| | People's | Lucilia Miranda | 2,023 | 4.2 | +3.3 | $508.19 |
| | Green | Bianca Deltorto-Russell | 734 | 1.5 | -1.2 | $0.00 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Yves Le Seigle | 88 | 0.2 | +0.1 | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 48,409 | 98.0 | – | $109,578.67 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 971 | 2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,380 | 64.1 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | 77,078 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +2.4 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2019 Canadian federal election: Honoré-Mercier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Pablo Rodríguez | 29,543 | 58.66 | +2.11 | $45,514.73 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Jacques Binette | 9,979 | 19.81 | +6.88 | $7,951.83 |
| | Conservative | Guy Croteau | 4,808 | 9.55 | -2.5 | $3,314.94 |
| | New Democratic | Chu Anh Pham | 4,130 | 8.2 | -8.21 | none listed |
| | Green | Domenico Cusmano | 1,373 | 2.73 | +1.15 | none listed |
| | People's | Patrick St-Onge | 459 | 0.91 | – | $2,885.14 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Yves Le Seigle | 71 | 0.14 | -0.02 | $0.00 |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | Total valid votes/expense limit | 50,363 | 100.0 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 1,013 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,376 | 65.4 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 78,549 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -2.39 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2015 Canadian federal election: Honoré-Mercier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Pablo Rodriguez | 29,211 | 56.55 | +23.5 | $53,622.10 |
| | New Democratic | Paulina Ayala | 8,478 | 16.41 | -18.81 | $12,795.65 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Audrey Beauséjour | 6,680 | 12.93 | -3.07 | $11,516.20 |
| | Conservative | Guy Croteau | 6,226 | 12.05 | -0.96 | $3,697.33 |
| | Green | Angela Budilean | 814 | 1.58 | -0.03 | – |
| | Strength in Democracy | Dayana Dejean | 168 | 0.33 | – | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Yves Le Seigle | 81 | 0.16 | -0.19 | – |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 51,658 | 100.0 | | $213,214.66 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 682 | – | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,340 | – | – |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 78,428 |
| | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Liberal gain from New Democratic | Swing | Swing | +17.11 |
| Source: Elections Canada |||||||
vte2011 Canadian federal election: Honoré-Mercier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | New Democratic | Paulina Ayala | 17,545 | 36.37 | +26.26 |
| | Liberal | Pablo Rodriguez | 14,641 | 30.35 | -13.32 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Martin Laroche | 8,935 | 18.52 | -9.60 |
| | Conservative | Gérard Labelle | 5,992 | 12.42 | -2.88 |
| | Green | Gaëtan Bérard | 770 | 1.60 | -1.20 |
| | Rhinoceros | Valery Chevrefils-Latulippe | 181 | 0.38 | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Jean-Paul Bédard | 170 | 0.35 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 48,234 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 622 | 1.27 | -0.06 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,856 | 59.98 | -2.18 |
| | New Democratic gain from Liberal | New Democratic gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +19.79 |
vte2008 Canadian federal election: Honoré-Mercier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Pablo Rodríguez | 21,544 | 43.67 | +5.44 | $64,461 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Gérard Labelle | 13,871 | 28.12 | −6.71 | $57,274 |
| | Conservative | Rodrigo Alfaro | 7,549 | 15.30 | −2.14 | $35,152 |
| | New Democratic | François Pilon | 4,986 | 10.11 | +3.89 | $1,499 |
| | Green | Gaëtan Bérard | 1,380 | 2.80 | −0.13 | $1,387 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 49,330 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 667 | 1.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,997 | 62.16 | −2.71 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 80,429 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | +6.08 |
| Source: Official Voting Results, 40th General Election 2008, Elections Canada. |||||||
vte2006 Canadian federal election: Honoré-Mercier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Pablo Rodríguez | 19,622 | 38.23 | −7.87 | $62,095 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Gérard Labelle | 17,879 | 34.83 | −5.54 | $39,105 |
| | Conservative | Angelo M. Marino | 8,952 | 17.44 | +11.42 | $62,813 |
| | New Democratic | François Pilon | 3,191 | 6.22 | +2.13 | $2,374 |
| | Green | Sylvain Castonguay | 1,502 | 2.93 | +1.16 | not listed |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Hélène Héroux | 183 | 0.36 | +0.02 | none listed |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 51,329 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 650 | 1.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,979 | 64.87 | +3.23 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 80,122 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -1.17 |
| Source: Official Voting Results, 39th General Election, Elections Canada. |||||||
vte2004 Canadian federal election: Honoré-Mercier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Liberal | Pablo Rodríguez | 22,223 | 46.10 | −11.76 | $78,649 |
| | Bloc Québécois | Éric St-Hilaire | 19,461 | 40.37 | +10.02 | $13,063 |
| | Conservative | Gianni Chiazzese | 2,902 | 6.02 | −2.28 | $5,060 |
| | New Democratic | François Pilon | 1,973 | 4.09 | +2.81 | $885 |
| | Green | Richard Lahaie | 852 | 1.77 | – | $0 |
| | Marijuana | Steve Boudrias | 626 | 1.30 | −0.59 | none listed |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Hélène Héroux | 164 | 0.34 | +0.03 | none listed |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 48,201 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 854 | 1.74 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,055 | 61.64 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 79,585 |
| Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election. |||||||
| Source: Official Voting Results, Thirty-Eighth General Election, Elections Canada. |||||||
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | Swing | -10.89 |