OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambrose S. Lapham House

Ambrose S. Lapham House is a historic home located at Palmyra, Wayne County, New York. It was built about 1869, and is a large 2+1⁄2-story, Italianate style brick dwelling. It has a low hipped roof with overhanging eaves and decorative brackets topped by a cupola. Also on the property are the contributing late-19th century wood-framed barn with its historic cupola, doors and horse stalls; a rustic late-19th century gazebo; and four extant historic brick piers along the property line.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Helen F. James

Helen Frances James (born May 22, 1956) is an American paleontologist and paleornithologist who has published extensively on the fossil birds of the Hawaiian Islands. She is the curator in charge of birds in the Department of Vertebrate Zoology at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.

## Early life

James was born in a U.S. Army hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas on May 22, 1956, to two ecologists. She was brought up on a farm at the base of Kessler Mountain near Fayetteville, in the Arkansas Ozarks. At age eight, her family moved up slope to a custom-built house in the woods, where she developed an interest in natural history and archaeology. James' parents encouraged an appreciation for nature in her and her sisters, taking them on trips within the Ozarks, to the American southwest, and to Mexico. James found some Amerindian artifacts on these excursions, leading her to join the Northwest Arkansas Archaeological Association at age twelve. At age 14, her father accepted a one-year Fulbright Fellowship, and the family moved to Cape Coast, Ghana.

## Education

On returning from Ghana, at the age of 16, James attended the University of Arkansas, where her mentors included Michael P. Hoffman. She graduated in 1977 after studying archaeology and biological anthropology.
During her studies, James was a summer volunteer in the Paleobiology Department of the National Museum of Natural History in Washington. She also researched Amerindian skeletons in the museum's Physical Anthropology section and worked on the anatomy and systematics of hummingbirds with Richard Zusi.

## Career

Following graduation, James continued to work on hummingbirds with Zusi. When his grant ran out, she accepted a position helping Storrs Olson identify fossil birds from the Hawaiian Islands. The study of Hawaii's fossil birds, of which there were an abundance of undescribed species, became a long-term collaborative research program for James and Olson. (They were married in 1981 but later divorced.) From the fossil record, they identified about 60 bird species of Hawaii that had become extinct. Through this research on Holocene fossil birds James showed that massive extinctions of birds had occurred following human colonization of the Hawaiian Islands.
In 2000, James earned a DPhil in zoology from the University of Oxford, with a dissertation on the comparative osteology and phylogeny of the Hawaiian finches (Drepanidini). She has also conducted research on the fossil vertebrates and paleoecology of Madagascar, the comparative osteology and phylogenetics of perching birds, and the evolution of island waterfowl.
James was a founding member of the executive council of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution and serves on the council of the American Institute of Biological Sciences as the member representative for the American Ornithologists' Union.
# Hamilton Wanderers AFC

Hamilton Wanderers Association Football Club is a semi-professional Association football club from Hamilton, New Zealand, that currently competes in the Northern League.

## National League

Hamilton Wanderers joined the New Zealand Football Championship in 2016, following the dissolution of fellow Waikato club WaiBOP United, taking part in the 2016–17 season.

## Honours

* National Youth League
** Champions (1): 2016
# Salt-inducible kinase

Salt-inducible kinases, also known as SIK enzymes, are a family of proteins found in most animal species. They are a type of serine-threonine kinase enzymes. They were originally isolated from the adrenal glands of rats fed with a high-salt diet. SIK enzymes are part of a system of proteins which act as a sensor of intracellular sodium levels and activate the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase to expel excess sodium from the cytosol, which is then excreted in urine by the kidneys. There are three subtypes, SIK1, SIK2 and SIK3. SIK1 is induced by cAMP and represses the activity of CRE-binding protein (CREB). SIK1 is also involved with regulating steroidogenic enzyme production during steroidogenesis. In recent years, SIK enzymes have attracted interest as a potential target for anti-cancer drugs, as well as playing a role in other processes such as hypertension and acute kidney injury. They are also involved in the tanning response following UV exposure.

## Inhibitors

* YKL-05-099
# Maia Wojciechowska

Maia Teresa Wojciechowska (August 7, 1927 – June 13, 2002) was a Polish-American writer best known for children's and young adult fiction. Her first book and two books for adults were published under her married name Maia Rodman.

## Life

Wojciechowska was born in Warsaw, Poland, and was schooled in Poland, France, and England. After the 1939 invasion of Poland, the family fled to France, where she attended dozens of schools. They moved to California, USA, in 1942.
Wojciechowska married Selden Rodman in 1950 and they had one daughter, Oriana. They divorced in 1957, as did she and her second husband Richard Larkin, who were married between 1970 and 1981. For some time in the 1980s–90s she lived in New Jersey with her adopted daughter Leonara.
A resident of Mahwah, New Jersey, Wojciechowska died of a stroke at age 74 in Long Branch, New Jersey.

## Awards

In 1965, her book Shadow of a Bull (1964), features a Spanish boy destined to be a bullfighter. It won the 1965 Newbery Medal recognizing the year's best contribution to American children's literature. Its German-language edition won the Deutscher Jugendbuchpreis for youth books in 1968.
* Market Day for Ti Andre (1952), as Maia Rodman
* ”Shadow of a Bull” (1964)
* Odyssey of Courage: The Story of Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (New York: Atheneum Books, 1965)
* A Kingdom in a Horse (New York: Harper & Row, 1965)
* The Hollywood Kid (Harper & Row, 1966)
* A Single Light (Harper & Row, 1968)
* Tuned Out (Harper & Row, 1968); Laurel-Leaf edition, ISBN 0-440-99139-0
* Hey, What's Wrong with This One? (Harper & Row, 1969)
* Don't Play Dead Before You Have To: A Novel (Harper & Row, 1970)
* The Rotten Years (New York: Doubleday & Company), 1971
* The Life and Death of a Brave Bull (New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich [HBJ], 1972), ISBN 0-15-245200-1
* Till the Break of Day: Memories: 1939-1942 (HBJ, 1972)
* Through the Broken Mirror with Alice: Including parts of Through the Looking-Glass (HBJ, 1972), ISBN 0-15-286950-6
* Winter Tales from Poland (Doubleday, 1973), ISBN 0-385-02839-3
* The People in His Life: A Novel (New York: Stein and Day, 1980), ISBN 0-8128-2717-1
* How God Got Christian into Trouble, (Philadelphia: Westminster Press), 1984, ISBN 0-664-32717-6
* Dreams of Golf (Pebble Beach, CA: Pebble Beach Press, 1993), ISBN 1-883740-01-0
* Dreams of Soccer (Pebble Beach, 1993)
* Dreams of the Super Bowl (Pebble Beach, 1993)
# John Taffin

John August Taffin (May 2, 1939 – March 10, 2025) was an American author from Boise, Idaho who wrote several columns for gun magazines including Guns, Gun Digest, Sixgunner, Shoot!, and American Handgunner. A math teacher from 1964 to 1995, Taffin was regarded as an authority on single-action revolvers, handloading, handgun hunting, big-bore revolvers, and metallic silhouette shooting. Taffin authored five books and over 500 published articles. His monthly published gun columns included: Siluetas, Campfire Tales, The Sixgunner, and Taffin Tests.
Taffin was widely regarded as an authority on revolvers, magnum cartridge load development, firearms rights and handguns in general.
In 2008, Taffin was instrumental in opening the Elmer Keith Museum in Boise, Idaho. The museum is located inside the local Cabela's retail location.

## Writing

Taffin's influences on his writing style were Elmer Keith and Skeeter Skelton. His first article appeared in the November 1967 edition of GUNsport. He wrote several other articles for the magazine until it ceased publication in 1969. Taffin went on to write for JD Jones's newsletter for Handgun Hunters International called The Sixgunner and Elgin Gates's newsletter for International Handgun Metallic Silhouette Association (IHMSA) titled The Silhouette in 1979. Taffin's first article for Guns magazine appeared in the December 1983 issue and in May 1984 he became a staff writer for the publication. In 1985, he became a staff writer for their sister publication: American Handgunner. Taffin published detailed review and handloading data on 22TCM in Guns twice: in 2017 focused on powder loads; and 2023 focused more on different projectiles.

## Death

Taffin died on March 10, 2025, at the age of 85.
# Baba Ghassem Mausoleum

Baba Ghassem Mausoleum (Persian: آرامگاه باباقاسم) is a historical mausoleum in the Ebn-e Sina district of Isfahan, Iran. It dates back to the Ilkhanid period and is number 100 on the list of Iran's national monuments. The mausoleum is located to the north of Jameh Mosque of Isfahan.

## History

Baba Ghassem, also known as Baba Qasim al-Isfahani, was a religious teacher and a Sufi mystic. He would teach at a madrasah in Isfahan. Not much is known about his life. When he died, he was buried next to the madrasah. In the years 1340-1341, his student, Sulayman ibn Abu'l Husayn ibn Talut al-Damghani, built a mausoleum over his grave with a conical dome. During the reign of Safavid ruler Safi of Persia, the building was renovated by a local patron.

## Architecture

Rectangular in shape, the building is topped by a conical dome that has eight layers. On the base of the dome, the words Allah-Tauba, Nabi Muhammad, Din-i-Islam, and Imam Ali are visible in a repeated manner. The entrance has a shabestan with an arch above full of muqarnas.
Inside the building, there is a wooden door with Thuluth inscriptions on it, leading to the domed tomb chamber. Under the dome, two inscriptions made with mosaic tiles can be seen. One of them is written around the nave (below the dome's base) and contains phrases from the Qur'an. The other inscription written below the first inscription refers to the name of the founder of the mausoleum.
Inside the mausoleum, the grave of Baba Ghassem is located underneath the dome enclosed by a wooden cage-like structure. A standalone grave is also present, and it is dedicated to an unknown individual named "Mirza Ali" who died in 1577.
# Billy Munn

William Munn (12 May 1911 – 2 May 2000) was a British jazz pianist and arranger.

## Early life and education

Munn was born on 12 May 1911 in Glasgow, Scotland. He studied at the Athenaeum School of Music, then moved to London and joined the band of Jack Hylton from 1929 to 1936.

## Career

Munn also played on recordings with Spike Hughes (1932) and Benny Carter (1936) during this time. Munn then played with Sydney Lipton from 1936 to 1940, and concomitantly played with Louis Armstrong and Coleman Hawkins on their tours of England, as well as with Wingy Manone in the United States. He played with Stephane Grappelli in 1943 and George Chisholm in 1944, then led his own ensemble at the Orchid Room in Mayfair from 1945 to 1948. He co-founded the BBC program Jazz Club in the 1940s with producer Mark White and clarinettist Harry Parry. He also Played With Victor Silvester becoming a member of Victor Silvester's Jive Band
From 1948 to 1949, Munn directed the Maurice Winnick Orchestra at Ciro's club in London, England, and subsequently led the house band at the Imperial Hotel in Torquay for three decades, from 1949 to 1979. He recorded several times with this group. After 1979 he played solo, mostly locally in Torquay.

## Death

Munn died on 2 May 2000 in Ayrshire, Scotland, 10 days shy of his 89th birthday.

## In popular culture

* Billy Munn's "Jazzy Interlude" was featured in the 2008 video game Fallout 3.
* Billy Munn’s “Dream Away” which was likely recorded with Victor Silvester was featured in Better Call Saul in a teaser and its farewell to the viewers.
# Pintu

Pintu may refer to:

## People

* Wahiduzzaman Khan Pintu (born 1957), Bangladeshi footballer
* Iftiquar Uddin Talukder Pintu (born 1964), Bangladeshi politician
* Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu (1967–2015), Bangladeshi politician
* Abdus Salam Pintu, former Deputy Minister of Education in Bangladesh

## Places

* Pintu Hidayah, Indonesian Islamic religious soap opera
* Kampong Pintu Malim, village in Brunei
* Kampung Pintu Padang, village in Malaysia
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Laghouat

The Diocese of Laghouat (Latin: Dioecesis Laghuatensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church covering the sparsely populated Saharan inland of Algeria.
It is immediately subject to the Holy See and not part of any ecclesiastical province, and depends on the missionary Dicastery for Evangelization.
The bishops cathedra is found in the Pro-Cathedral of Ghardaïa in the episcopal see of Ghardaïa. The former cathedral is the now-deconsecrated church of Saint Hilarion, in the city of Laghouat.

## History

The diocese was established on 19 July 1901 as the Apostolic Prefecture of Ghardaïa (Latin: Ghardaiensis) on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Sahara and Sudan (now the Archdiocese of Bamako in present Mali), also a pre-diocesan missionary jurisdiction. It was renamed on 10 January 1921 to the Apostolic Prefecture of Ghardaïa in the Sahara (Italian: Ghardaïa nel Sahara, Latin: Ghardaiensis in Sahara.)
On 28 April 1942, it lost western territory to establish the then Apostolic Prefecture of Niamey (now the Archdiocese of Niamey.)
The prefecture was promoted on 10 June 1948 to an apostolic vicariate, entitled to a titular bishop.
On 5 July 1954, it lost western territory again to establish the then Apostolic Prefecture of Spanish Sahara and Ifni (now named the Apostolic Prefecture of Western Sahara)
The vicariate was promoted on 14 September 1955 to the Diocese of Laghouat.

## Statistics

As of 2019, it pastorally served 2,080 Catholics (0.0% of 4,902,760 total) on 2,107,708 km² in 10 parishes with 14 priests (3 diocesan, 11 religious) and 46 lay religious (20 brothers, 26 sisters) .

## Ordinaries
### Apostolic Prefects of Ghardaïa

* Cardinal Charles Lavigerie (apostolic administrator 13 March 1891 – 25 November 1892)
* Charles Guérin (1901–1910)
* Henry Bardou (1911–1916)
* Louis David (1916–1919)
* Gustave-Jean-Marie Nouet, MAfr (28 April 1919 – 10 January 1921); see below

### Apostolic Prefects of Ghardaïa nel Sahara

* Gustave-Jean-Marie Nouet, MAfr (10 January 1921 – 1941); see above
* Georges-Louis Mercier, MAfr (1941 – 10 June 1948); see below

### Apostolic Vicar of Ghardaïa nel Sahara

* Georges-Louis Mercier, MAfr (10 June 1948 – 14 September 1955); see above & below

### Bishops of Laghouat

* Georges-Louis Mercier, MAfr (14 September 1955 – 11 January 1968); see above
* Jean-Marie Michel Arthur Alix Zacharie Raimbaud, MAfr (11 January 1968 – 25 June 1989)
* Michel-Joseph-Gérard Gagnon, MAfr (4 February 199 – 11 June 2004)
** Michel Larbubu, MAfr (apostolic administrator 29 April 2004 – 26 October 2004)
* Claude Jean Narcisse Rault, MAfr (26 October 2004 – 16 March 2017)
* John MacWilliam, MAfr (16 March 2017 – 25 January 2025)
* Diego Sarrió Cucarella, MAfr (19 March 2025 — )
# Dmitry Gerasimov

Dmitry Gerasimov (Russian: Дмитрий Герасимов; also known as Demetrius Erasmius, Mitya the Translator and Dmitri the Scholastic; c. 1465 – after 1535) was a Russian translator, diplomat and philologist; he also provided some of the earliest information on Muscovy to Renaissance scholars such as Paolo Giovio and Sigismund von Herberstein.

## Career

Gerasimov presumably lived in Novgorod for most of his life and worked mainly with Novgorodian clerics. In his youth he studied in Livonia, where he learnt Latin and German. These languages he put to extensive use in his translations of religious texts (including Hieronymus' comments on the Vulgate, commentary on the Psalter compiled by Bruno of Würzburg, and some tracts aimed at combating the Sect of Skhariya the Jew), and as an interpreter on Muscovite embassies to Emperor Maximilian I, Prussia, Sweden and Denmark. In 1525 he was an ambassador in his own right to Pope Clement VII, when the Grand Duke Vasily III desired to join the anti-Ottoman League. During his stay in Rome, Dmitri related details to Giovio of the geography of Russia and the northern countries. This information was compiled by Giovio into a separate book, and subsequently mapped by Battista Agnese in Venice and was a pattern for most 16th-century maps of Muscovy.
Gerasimov also translated Ars grammatica by Aelius Donatus, juxtaposing the Latin grammar against that of Church Slavonic and proposing a terminology for Slavic grammar. He was a prominent collaborator of Maximus the Greek, Greek-born humanist Michael Trivolis who worked in Russia.
It is widely held that Gerasimov was the Russian translator of the Maximilianus Transylvanus' Letter on Magellan voyage.
# Khozi Kokos

Khozi Kokos is the name given in Russian sources for an advisor to Ivan III of Muscovy. Khozi Kokos was a Jew, probably a native of Caffa in Genoese-occupied Gazaria. His name is likely Turkic; "Khozi" may derive from the word for "pilgrim", and "Kokos" may derive from the Turkic "Kök (or Gök) Koz", or "Blue-Eyed". The Turkic name suggests that he may have been a Krymchak or Karay; Khazar descent is not out of the question but no sources refer to contemporary surviving Khazar communities.
Ivan III concluded and maintained throughout his entire reign a very important alliance with Mengli Girai, Khan of the Crimea. The services rendered by Kokos to Ivan may partly explain the latter's favorable attitude toward the Jews. The part played by Kokos as the agent of the grand duke is shown by the instruction given by the latter to his emissary, the boyar Nikita Beklemishev, dated March, 1474.
In this letter Beklemishev is instructed by Ivan to transmit to Kokos his diplomatic credentials to the court of the khan and the regards of the grand duke. Kokos is requested to discontinue the use of the Hebrew language in his further communications to the grand duke, and to use either Russian or Tatar instead.
# Vladimir the Bold

Vladimir Andreyevich the Bold (Russian: Владимир Андреевич Храбрый; July 15, 1353 – 1410) was the most famous prince of Serpukhov. His moniker alludes to his many military exploits in the wars waged by his cousin, Dmitri Donskoi of Moscow. He was son of Andrei Ivanovich (1327–1353), Prince of Novgorod.

## Biography

A grandson of Ivan Kalita, Vladimir inherited Serpukhov, Borovsk, and a third part of Moscow from his brother at the age of 5. As his cousin Dmitry of Moscow was also a child, both princes had to be tutored by the Metropolitan Alexis who arranged a treaty stipulating Vladimir's loyalty to his Muscovite cousin.
Pursuant to the treaty, Vladimir helped Dmitry to fight Tver (1375), Ryazan (1385), the Livonian Knights (1379), and the Republic of Novgorod (1392). Although he married a daughter of Algirdas of Lithuania in 1371, Vladimir still loyally supported Dmitry in his struggle against the Lithuanians.
In 1374, anxious to defend his capital, Vladimir built the first oaken kremlin in Serpukhov. In 1377, Vladimir sacked the Severian towns of Trubchevsk and Starodub. In the great Battle of Kulikovo (1380) Vladimir commanded cavalry which decided the Russian victory. When Tokhtamysh invaded Russia two years later, Vladimir defeated his force near Volokolamsk.
It is not clear why Vladimir quarrelled with his cousin in 1388. Although they made peace the same year, Vladimir was forced to leave Serpukhov for Torzhok following Dmitry's death and enthronement of his son Vasily I. A year later, he returned to Serpukhov and concluded a treaty with Vasily, whereby he obtained the appanage towns of Volokolamsk and Rzhev. Later, he exchanged these towns for Gorodets, Uglich, and Kozelsk, while forfeiting his claims to Murom and Tarusa.
Vladimir's last military campaign was to defend Moscow against the horde of Edigu in 1408. He died two years later and was interred in the Archangel Cathedral. His seven sons continued the lineage of Serpukhov princes until 1456. His granddaughter Maria of Borovsk married Vasily II and gave birth to Ivan the Great, who expelled the last princes of Serpukhov to Lithuania. The last of Vladimir's male-line descendants died in 1521.
# Ivan the Young

Ivan Ivanovich (Russian: Иван Иванович) or Ioann Ioannovich (Иоанн Иоаннович), also known as Ivan the Young (Russian: Иван Молодой, romanized: Ivan Molodoy; 15 February 1458 – 6 March 1490), was the eldest son and heir of Ivan III of Russia from his first marriage to Maria of Tver. In 1471, he was given the title of grand prince by his father and made co-ruler. In 1485, he was given Tver as an appanage.

## Biography

Ivan Ivanovich was born on 15 February 1458, the son of Ivan III by his first wife Maria of Tver, who later died in 1467.
In 1471, as Ivan III marched off on his campaign against Novgorod, he bestowed upon the young Ivan the title of grand prince, so the Muscovite ambassadors and government officials used to speak on behalf of the two grand princes. Ambassadors from different Russian cities (e.g. Novgorod), as well ambassadors from foreign countries, could equally address both Ivan III and Ivan the Young with the same requests or problems.
Russian chronicles continued to give the young Ivan the title of grand prince after his father returned following his victory over Novgorod in July 1471 all the way up to his death. In treaties between Ivan III and appanage princes, the young Ivan is referred to as a grand prince and in relations with the Livonian Order, both had the title of tsar.
Ivan's father empowered him to deal with most administrative and military affairs of the state in order to make ordinary Russian people think of him as their future ruler. In 1477, the Novgorodians sent both him and his father an embassy.
Russian chronicles mention Ivan's participation in military campaigns against Ibrahim of Kazan in 1468 and Novgorod in 1471. In 1476 and 1478, Ivan III put Ivan in charge of Moscow during his absence from the Russian capital.
In 1480, when Akhmat Khan moved towards the Russian borders, the grand prince sent Ivan the Young with numerous regiments to the Ugra River, leading to the beginning of the Great Stand on the Ugra River. Ivan III moved towards the Oka River, but soon returned to Moscow and demanded his son's return, fearing for his life. Ivan the Young refused to obey his father, however, who then ordered his assistant, Prince Kholmsky, to bring him back to the capital. Ivan insisted on staying on the shores of the Ugra. When the river froze up, Ivan moved north at the request of his father and went to Borovsk, where the grand prince held a defensive position. Akhmat Khan, however, chose to withdraw and the Russian army returned to Moscow.
In 1485, Ivan was rewarded with his mother's inheritance in Tver, and was installed as the ruler of that city, recently conquered by his father. Soon afterward, he fell ill with gout. His doctor, named Leon, bragged to Ivan III that he could cure him and began treatment with the grand prince's permission. Ivan's health continued to deteriorate until he finally died on 6 March 1490. Leon was later executed.
Ivan left a son named Dmitry Ivanovich from his marriage to Elena, daughter of the great Stephen III of Moldavia. Ivan III gave him the title of grand prince in 1498, though he fell out of favor in 1502 and was sent to prison, where he later died.