OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jerry Dennis

Jerry Dennis (born 1954) is an American writer of nonfiction and short fiction. He is known for writing about the effect of human culture on the natural environment.

## Early life and education

Dennis was born in Flint, Michigan in 1954 and grew up in rural northern Michigan. Dennis received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from the University of Louisville in 1981, after attending Northern Michigan University and Northwestern Michigan College.

## Career

After graduating Dennis worked as a carpenter for five years while establishing himself as a book author and magazine writer.
He has written articles for more than 100 publications, including The New York Times, Smithsonian, Audubon, Sports Afield, Field and Stream, American Way, and the literary magazines Epoch, Witness, Mid-American Review, Pank, and Michigan Quarterly Review. Throughout the 1990s he wrote regular columns for Wildlife Conservation Magazine, the publication of Wildlife Conservation International and the Bronx Zoo, and Canoe and Kayak Magazine. Journalistic assignments sent him to Iceland, Chile, and extensively throughout the U.S. and Canada.
Since 2000 he has been on the faculty of the University of Michigan's Bear River Writers Conference, where he teaches creative non-fiction and nature writing.
As of 2014, he is the author of ten books. In 2015 his best known book is The Living Great Lakes, about his trip around the great lakes in a rickety ship. This book appeared on the Michigan Bestseller Book List for October, 2014.
In 2014, in response to a pricing dispute between his publisher, MacMillan Press, and Amazon, Dennis set up his own publishing house, Big Maple Press, to produce books which will be sold only through independent booksellers.

## Books

* Canoeing Michigan Rivers Thunder Bay Press (1986, 2001, 2013)
* The Best Bicycle Tours of Eastern Canada (1992)
* It's Raining Frogs and Fishes HarperCollins (1992, 2013)
* A Place on the Water Macmillan (1993, 2013)
* The Bird in the Waterfall HarperCollins (1996, 2014)
* The River Home Macmillan (1998, 2013)
* From a Wooden Canoe Macmillan (1999, 2014)
* Leelanau: A Portrait of Place (2000)
* Up North in Michigan (2021)
* The Living Great Lakes Macmillan(2004)
* The Windward Shore University of Michigan Press (2011)

## Awards and honors

* 2004 Michigan Notable Books
* 2004 Sigurd Olsen Nature Writing Award
* 2004 Great Lakes Culture Best Book Award Non-Fiction
* 2004 The Stuart D. and Vernice M. Gross Award for Literature
* 2003 Alumni Fellows Award, University of Louisville, College of Arts and Sciences
* 1999 Michigan Author of the Year
* 1993, 1996, 1998, and 2003 Best Book of the Year awarded by Outdoor Writers Association of America.
# South Dakota Magazine

South Dakota Magazine is a bi-monthly magazine publication that explores the culture, events, history, characters, landscape and communities of South Dakota. Bernie Hunhoff founded the magazine in 1985 after several years in the newspaper business,. His daughter, Katie Hunhoff, is now the editor and publisher. The magazine has also produced several books featuring South Dakota stories, photography, and interesting places.
The magazine headquarters are located at 410 E 3rd St in Yankton, South Dakota, in a historic brick building built in the 1870s by Dakota Territorial Governor John L. Pennington.
Bernie Hunhoff and South Dakota Magazine have been recognized with numerous awards for their efforts in promoting South Dakota, including the 2011 A.H. Pankow Award and the South Dakota Humanities Council's award for Distinguished Achievement in the Humanities.
# Josep Masachs

Josep Masachs Gelma (born 4 July 1983 in Sant Antoni de Vilamajor) is a Spanish former handballer who last played for Știința Municipal Dedeman Bacău in the Romanian Liga Naţională.

## Achievements

* Liga ASOBAL:
** Winner: 2008
* Copa del Rey:
** Winner: 2008, 2013
* Copa ASOBAL:
** Winner: 2008
* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2008
* IHF Super Globe:
** Winner: 2012
# Vojtěch Šrom

Vojtěch Šrom (born 2 May 1988) is a Czech footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SFC Opava.

## Career

A product of the youth academy of Sigma Olomouc, Šrom left the club at the age of 19 and joined 1. HFK Olomouc. He kept 12 clean sheets during 2011–12 season, helping the team gain promotion to the 2. liga.
In January 2014, Šrom joined Baník Ostrava. He made his Czech First League debut on 5 May 2014 against Sigma Olomouc as a first-half substitute, replacing Jiří Pavlenka in the 17th minute.
On 5 January 2017, Šrom signed a contract with Bulgarian First League club Cherno More Varna. He made his debut against CSKA Sofia in a 0–2 home defeat on 19 February. On 29 May 2017, his contract was terminated by mutual consent.
In June 2017, Šrom joined Opava.
# Arshavir Shirakian

Arshavir Shirakian (also Shiragian, Armenian: Արշաւիր Շիրակեան; January 1, 1902 or 1900 – April 12, 1973) was an Armenian writer and assassin who was noted for his assassination of Said Halim Pasha and Cemal Azmi as an act of vengeance for their roles in the Armenian genocide. His memoirs, It was the Will for the Martyrs (Կտակն էր Նահատակներուն), is a description of his life during the Armenian genocide and the Operation Nemesis.

## Life

Arshavir Shirakian was born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, in 1900. Shirakian grew up around many members of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. During the Armenian Genocide, Shirakian was entrusted the job of smuggling weapons and delivering secret messages amongst party members. Shirakian would describe in his memoirs that during those days, there were many hate rallies against Armenians and that many Armenian establishments were vandalized such as the Tokatlian Hotel.

## Operation Nemesis

Arshavir Shirakian's first target was assassinating Armenian Vahe Ihsan (Yesayan). According to his memoirs, Vahe Ihsan was "a traitor who was despised by his countrymen, his relatives, and eventually by his own children" and "helped to draw up the list of prominent Armenians who were arrested and deported in 1915." Shirakian assassinated Ihsan on March 27, 1920, in Constantinople.
Shirakian was given the task to assassinate Said Halim Pasha while he was in exile in Rome, Italy. Shirakian took up residence in a house Via Cola di Rienzo 28 in Rome. On December 6, 1921, Shirakian assassinated Said Halim Pasha while he was in a taxi on the home on Via Eustachio.
Shirakian, along with Aram Yerganian, was later given the task to assassinate both Cemal Azmi and Behaeddin Shakir, who were in Berlin. On April 17, 1922, Shirakian and Yerganian encountered Azmi and Shakir walking with their families at the Uhlandstraße. Shirakian managed to kill only Azmi and wound Shakir. Yerganian later ran after Shakir and managed to kill him with a shot to his head.

## Later life

Arshavir Shirakian eventually married his wife Kayane and moved to New York in 1923, where they had a daughter, Sonia. He also was active in public life in the New York/New Jersey area and its Armenian community. He published his memoirs in 1965 entitled Ktakn er Nahataknerun (translated in English as It Was the Legacy of the Martyrs). The memoirs were eventually translated into French (La dette du sang, 1982 and 1984), English (The Legacy, 1976, by Sonia Shiragian) and Italian (Condannato A Uccidere: Memorie di un Patriota Armeno, 2005, by Vasken Pambakian). A resident of Leonia, Shirakian died in 1973 at the age of 73 at Englewood Hospital in Englewood, New Jersey. He is buried in the Hackensack Cemetery in New Jersey. He is recognized and honored as a national hero by Armenians. His daughter Sonia, died in Florence, South Carolina where she is buried with her husband. She is survived by three children: Elizabeth Poston, Melineh Verma, and Arshavir Blackwell.
# Florencite-(Sm)

Florencite-(Sm) is a very rare mineral of the plumbogummite group (alunite supergroup) with simplified formula SmAl$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$(OH)$_6$. Samarium in florencite-(Sm) is substituted by other rare earth elements, mostly neodymium. It does not form separate crystals, but is found as zones in florencite-(Ce), which is cerium-dominant member of the plumbogummite group. Florencite-(Sm) is also a samarium-analogue of florencite-(La) (lanthanum-dominant) and waylandite (bismuth-dominant), both being aluminium-rich minerals.

## Occurrence and association

Florencite-(Sm) was revealed in quartz veins in the Maldynyrd Range, Subpolar Urals, Russia. It associates with xenotime-(Y).

## Notes on chemistry

Florencite-(Sm) has admixtures of neodymium, and small amounts of cerium, gadolinium, sulfur, strontium, praseodymium, calcium, lanthanum, europium, and silicon.
# Kanellos Deligiannis

Kanellos Deligiannis (Greek: Κανέλλος Δεληγιάννης; c. 1780–1862) was a Greek magnate from the Morea and the son of Ioannis Deligiannis. He was one of the main organizers of the Greek War of Independence and a politician in the independent Kingdom of Greece.

## Biography

He was born in Langadia, Gortynia, and was a son of one of the most important magnates in the Peloponnese (Morea), Ioannis Deligiannis. Due to the prominence of his family [el; fr] in the area, he played an important role in the Greek Revolution.
He fought at Tripolitsa, Peta, Missolonghi,and elsewhere. During the Greek civil wars of 1824–1825, he joined with many chiefs of the Peloponnese and Hydra and convinced Theodoros Kolokotronis to join them by offering his daughter in marriage to one of Kolokotronis' sons. In the second round of the civil war, he was imprisoned along with Kolokotronis by the provisional government of Georgios Kountouriotis. After Independence, he became a speaker of the Greek Parliament in 1844–1845.
Deligiannis also wrote memoirs, which are considered controversial, as they seek to justify his father's pro-Turkish stance as being beneficial for the Greek population. His memoirs also portray the rivalries of the various groups and the leading families of the Peloponnese before and during the Revolution.
He died in 1862.
# Matthias Koops

Matthias Koops (active 1789–1805) was a British paper-maker who invented the first practical processes for manufacturing paper from wood pulp, straw, or recycled waste paper, without the necessity of including expensive linen or cotton rags.
Koops was born in Pomerania, the son of Matthias and Katherina Dorothea Koops. By 1789 he had emigrated to England, for he leased a house in Edmonton, London, that year. In 1790 married Elizabethe Jane Austen at St Marylebone Parish Church. He was naturalized on 1 April 1790.
From 1800–1801, Koops operated the Neckinger Mill in Bermondsey, London, where he experimented with making paper from straw, hay, wood pulp, recycled paper, and other items, without the necessity of cloth. In 1801, Koops was granted two patents for these inventions, issued on 17 February and 18 May. These patents granted him the "sole privilege of making paper from straw, hay, thistles, waste and refuse of hemp and flax, and different kinds of wood and bark" for a period of 14 years. In February 1801, he conveyed fractional ownership of shares in these inventions to James Stevenson and other individuals, and that same year launched the Straw Paper Manufacturing Company at Millbank. This company was at the vanguard of industrial paper-making, with its steam engine by John Rennie the Elder, Hollander beaters and at least one hydraulic press for squeezing water from the paper.
However, Koops had been declared bankrupt a decade earlier, on 30 June 1790, and still owed considerable sums to his creditors. These creditors settled with Koops in 1801, but claimed that they had not received their promised settlements, and on 14 October 1802, entered Koop's dwelling house and factory and seized and sold all contents. Furthermore, they claimed full rights to his patents, and thus disputed the fractional shares owned by Stevenson and others. (They won the subsequent lawsuit.)
On Christmas Day 1803, the Straw Paper Manufactury's proprietors were served notice for failure to pay rent, and in 1804 the factory was sold at auction. As a last measure, on 28 December 1805, the Straw Paper Manufactury's proprietors paid £1,000 to Koops' creditors, but in the end Koops was again declared bankrupt on 25 June 1812. He appears to have died before 1815.

## Written works

* Historical account of the substances which have been used to describe events, and to convey ideas, from the earliest date, to the invention of paper, 1801, printed on paper made from wood shavings.
# Alfred Brammall

Alfred Brammall (2 September 1879 – 2 May 1954) was a British geologist, mineralogist and petrologist who won numerous awards for his work.

## Education and career

Brammall trained as a teacher at Bangor Normal College, and then taught at Bury Municipal Technical School and Manchester School of Technology from 1898 to 1914. He was senior assistant master (1904 to 1907), tutor for school teacher training) from 1903 to 1907, and lecturer and later head of department from 1904 to 1915. He was also assistant director of education, Bury, 1907–1915. After his war service from 1915 to 1919, which included a secondment to the United States of America as an adviser in gas warfare defense, Brammall returned to the UK. He took up a position as demonstrator in geology at Imperial College, London. He remained there as lecturer (1921–1928), lecturer in petrology (1928–1933) and later reader and assistant professor (in petrology, with geochemistry). From 1922 to 1929, he was also head of the department of geology at the Northern Polytechnic Institute.

## Research

Brammall worked widely across the fields of mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry. Among others, he wrote papers on the granites of Dartmoor, and on mineral chemistry and crystallography.
Brammall acted as consultant geologist and petrologist to various colonial geological surveys, and companies with interests in mining and quarrying including Selection Trust and Roman Deep Holdings. He also served on a research panel of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy looking at dusts and silicosis. From 1945, he served a term as regional vice president (Europe) for the Society of Economic Geologists.

## Charity work and volunteering

Brammall was one of the founders of the Imperial College freemasons lodge in 1923. During World War II, Brammall was a civilian volunteer with the Civil Defence Service from 1940 to 1945. From 1942 his roles included gas identification officer, Air Raid Patrol Warden (ARP), fire guard leader and sector captain.

## Awards and recognition

Brammall received the Wollaston fund (1925) and the Murchison Medal (1943) from the Geological Society of London. He was awarded the William Bolitho Gold Medal by the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall in 1927, and the Order of St Sava in 1930 in recognition of his work on the lead-zinc mines in Yugoslavia.
In 1943, mineralogist and crystallographer Frederick A. Bannister found that a white coating on fracture surfaces which Brammall had found in Llandebie was a new sodium-rich mineral, similar to mica. He named this brammallite.
Brammall's obituary noted that ‘few scientists combined to such a high degree the aptitude for research and the ability to teach’.
# Koodum Thedi

Koodum Thedi (transl. In search of a nest) is a 1985 Indian Malayalam-language romantic drama film directed by Paul Babu and written by S. N. Swamy and produced by Siyad Koker through Kokers Films. It stars Mohanlal and Radhika, along with Rahman, Nadia Moidu, M. G. Soman, Thilakan, Sankaradi in supporting roles. The film features original songs composed by Jerry Amaldev. The cinematography was done by P. C. Sreeram.

## Plot

Peter is a fun loving person and his younger brother is college going youth. Things go head over heels for Peter as he falls in love with Devi, a person who he is related to. But her brother plans for her to marry Jayakumar, who is a friend of Peter. Devi marries Jayakumar. One day, Jayakumar dies in an accident, but Devi plans to live her life as Jayakumar's widow without knowing Peter's love for her. Rest of the story, is how Peter tells Devi about his love and whether or not they marry.

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Peter Mathew
* Radhika as Devi
* Rahman as Rex Mathew
* Nadia Moidu as Judy
* Soman as Menon
* Thilakan
* Sreenath as Jayakumar
* Mala Aravindan as Vasuvettan
* Prathapachandran as Mathaikutty
* Bahadoor
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* Sankaradi
* Sukumari
* Bhagyalakshmi

## Soundtrack

The film's songs were composed by Jerry Amaldev, with lyrics by M. D. Rajendran. The film score was composed by Johnson.

## Release

Koodum Thedi was released on 19 July 1985 in 14 screens in Kerala. The film received good reports and box office collections, becoming a major commercial success.
# Nicholas Bloom

Nicholas Alexander Bloom (born 5 May 1973) is the William Eberle Professor in the Department of Economics at Stanford University, a courtesy professor at Stanford Business School and Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, and a co-director of the Productivity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research.
He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Econometric Society, and the recipient of the Frisch Medal in 2010, the Bernacer Prize in 2012, the Center for Economic Studies Distinguished Fellow award in 2020, the Guggenheim Fellowship in 2022 and the 50 Most Influential (Bloomberg ranking) in 2022.

## Education

Bloom was educated at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. He completed a PhD at University College London in 2001 under the supervision of John Van Reenen and Richard Blundell.

## Career and research

His research focuses on the measurement and impact of uncertainty on investment, employment and growth. He also works on the measurement of management practices and productivity with Raffaella Sadun and John Van Reenen, on working from home, and on innovation. He co-founded research websites on policy uncertainty, global uncertainty, UK uncertainty, management and working from home.
From 1996 to 2002 he worked at the Institute for Fiscal Studies and on business tax policy at HM Treasury. From 2002 to 2003 he worked at McKinsey & Company, and in 2003 he moved to the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics, and to Stanford University in 2005.
He spoke on working from home at the 2014 White House Working Families Summit alongside Trade Unionists, Business Leaders, President Obama and Vice President Biden., and at Tedx Stanford in 2017. His research on remote work has been cited and discussed in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and Freakonomics Radio.
# Kaj Mosque

The Kaj Mosque (Persian: مسجد جامع کاج) is a historical mosque located in the Isfahan province of Iran, situated 24 km east of Isfahan on the northern bank of Zayandeh Rud. Currently, only some half-ruined walls and a dome remains from the mosque's original structure. It dates back to the Ilkhanid era. Brick is the most important construction material used for this structure. Even the inner decorations are made of bricks. The mosque had probably a minaret in the past, but there is no trace of it now.
# Soul (publication)

Soul (sometimes stylised SOUL and alternatively known as SOUL Newspaper) was an American publication that focused on soul music and other music by African Americans. It was published between 1966 and 1982.

## History

Soul was founded in 1966 by Ken Jones and Cecil Tuck and initially sold weekly for 15 cents. The first issue, published 14 April 1966, featured James Brown and Mick Jagger on the cover with the headline “White Artists Selling Negro ‘Soul.’” 10,000 copies of the first issue were sold.
Cecil Tuck was bought out in 1967, with Ken Jones and his wife Regina taking ownership and publishing Soul from their home in Los Angeles. They also shifted from publishing 8 pages weekly, to 16 pages twice each month. As part of an expansion, different editions of Soul were published across the US, with charts and advertisements provided by local black radio stations and DJs. This led to a peak of publishing 127,000 copies.
Editors included Regina Jones, Leonard Pitts, and J. Randy Taraborrelli. Other staff included photographers Bruce W. Talamon, Bobby Holland, Erik Whitaker, and Howard Bingham, and writers Mike Terry, Connie Johnson, and Rochelle Smith.
Fifteen issues of Soul Illustrated were also published as a spin-off publication between 1968 – 1972, with up to 60 full color pages.
Soul closed in 1982, with the final issue #373 published May/June 1982 and featuring Jayne Kennedy on the cover. The Soul archives were donated to University of California, Los Angeles and Indiana University in 2010, and were digitised by Matt Jones, grandson of co-founder Ken Jones, and made available online in 2023.
# Crystal Moselle

Sierra Ditson "Crystal" Moselle (born August 1, 1980) is an American filmmaker. Her debut film was The Wolfpack (2015), a documentary on the Angulo brothers. She has also made That One Day (2016) and Skate Kitchen (2018).

## Early life

Born Sierra Ditson Moselle, in San Francisco, she attended Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California, graduating in 1998. She graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York City.

## Career

In 2010 Moselle was walking around New York City, where she worked and lived, when she was struck by six brothers with an unusual appearance. Introducing herself to them she began bonding over their shared love of movies. She began filming them and after a year learned that they had spent the majority of their lives stuck in a small four bedroom apartment due to their abusive father's paranoia of the outside world. Moselle completed her documentary on the brothers, entitled The Wolfpack in 2015. The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival where it won the Documentary Grand Jury Prize.
In 2016 Moselle was approached by Miu Miu to direct a short for their Women's Tales series in which female directors were given carte blanche to make short films as long as they featured Miu Miu clothing. Moselle, who had been collaborating with teenage skater girls she had met in a park, decided to film them for her short That One Day. The short premiered at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.
Moselle used many of the same actors she filmed for That One Day in her 2018 film Skate Kitchen. The film premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival.
In 2020, Moselle served as writer, director, and executive producer of Betty, an HBO series based upon Skate Kitchen.

## Filmography

* The Wolfpack (2015)
* That One Day (2016)
* Skate Kitchen (2018)
* Betty (2020–2021)
* The Black Sea (2024)