OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enrico Barone

Enrico Barone (Italian:; 22 December 1859, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 14 May 1924, Rome, Italy) was a soldier, military historian, and an economist.

## Biography

Barone studied the classics and mathematics before becoming an army officer. He taught military history for eight years from 1894 at the Officers' Training School. There he wrote a series of influential historical military works. In these he employed a method of successive approximations to which his study in economics had introduced him. In 1902, he became head of the historical office of the General Staff. He resigned his commission in 1906.
From 1894 he collaborated with Maffeo Pantaleoni and Vilfredo Pareto in the Giornale degli Economisti.

## Impact

He was the first to state conditions under which a competitive market would be Pareto efficient. He introduced variable factor proportions into neoclassical economics, contributing to the marginal-productivity theory of factor-income distribution. He extended conditions of general equilibrium in Walrasian theory, suggesting the feasibility of trial-and-error movement to market equilibrium. He pioneered the economic theory of index numbers. His contributions were made without use of utility or even indifference curves.
Barone has been described as a "founder of the pure theory of a socialist economy." In 1908, he presented a mathematical model for a socialist economy under which certain relations, later identified with shadow prices, must be satisfied for "maximum collective welfare." The latter corresponds to least-cost-price of production from Pareto efficiency reached in competitive equilibrium. He stressed that such a result could not be arrived at a priori but only by experimentation on a large scale with great demands on data collection, even assuming unchanging productive conditions. In this, he suggested that movement toward economic efficiency in a socialist economy was not inconceivable, outlining two types of socialism: a centralized and decentralized model. For such regimes, whatever the distribution rule for output and income adopted by the Ministry of Production, the same economic categories would reappear for prices, salaries, interest, rent, profits, saving, etc., though perhaps with different names. His analysis and the Austrian School economists' responses, fueled discussion of the economic calculation problem and market socialism in the 1930s. His method also anticipated Abram Bergson's seminal formulation of a social welfare function three decades later.
# Under the Knife (EP)

Under the Knife is the second EP by American metalcore band Hatebreed, released in 1996 by Smorgasbord Records. It consists of the band's first 7 inch release, also titled Under the Knife, as well as three additional demo tracks. It was re-released several times, in 1998 by Smorgasbord Records, in 2000 by both Smorgasbord Records and Victory Records and in 2006 by Cortex Records.
The 7" vinyl only has the four first tracks, but the CD has all 7 tracks.

## Track listing

* Smash Your Enemies – 2:12
* Kill an Addict – 1:02
* Under the Knife – 1:33
* Filth – 1:42
* Not One Truth – 2:09
* Severed – 2:40
* Puritan – 3:07

## Pressing information

500 copies with black vinyl with a limited edition photocopied cover, 6,000 Black vinyl, 200 Green vinyl, 200 Gold vinyl, 500 White vinyl, 300 Red vinyl, 300 Blue vinyl, and 500 Orange Vinyl.

## Re-recordings

Every track, except for "Under the Knife", has been re-recorded and included on another Hatebreed album:
* "Not One Truth" and "Puritan" were included on Hatebreed's 1997 full-length Satisfaction Is the Death of Desire.
* "Smash Your Enemies" was re-recorded for the 2002 release Perseverance.
* In 2005, "Severed" was re-recorded and added as a bonus track for the UK release of Supremacy.
* "Kill an Addict" and "Filth" were iTunes exclusive tracks for the special edition of Hatebreed's self-titled album in 2009. This special edition is no longer available on iTunes.

## Personnel

* Jamey Jasta – vocals
* Larry Dwyer Jr. – rhythm guitar
* Wayne Lozinak – lead guitar
* Chris Beattie – bass
* Dave Russo – drums
# Lesotho passport

Lesotho passports are issued to citizens of Lesotho to travel outside the country.
# The Essential James Taylor

The Essential James Taylor is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor. It was released on October 29, 2013, on Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings as part of their "Essential" series in the US, and on Warner Bros. Records in the EU and Australia. The album compiles tracks spanning Taylor's second album Sweet Baby James (1970) to October Road (2002).

## Reception

AllMusic gave the album four stars out of five. In their review, Matt Collar referred to the album as a "superb overview" of Taylor's career. Joe Marchese of The Second Disc also praised the compilation, calling it "a nicely-curated mix of big hits and less familiar gems". While Marchese did lament the exclusion of material from Taylor's first album alongside other select tracks from his catalogue, he still found it to be the "most comprehensive" retrospective of his work.
Writing for American Songwriter, Hal Horowitz gave the album a rating of 2.5 out of 5, expressing disappointment with the relatively short length of the compilation. Additionally, he found its release to be unnecessary, feeling that Taylor's previous three compilations–Greatest Hits (1976), Greatest Hits Volume 2 (2000), and The Best of James Taylor (2003)–already did the same job as The Essential.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by James Taylor, except where noted.

## Charts

Chart performance for The Essential James Taylor :
| Chart (2013–2020) | Peak position |
| UK Albums Chart (OCC) | 50 |
| US Americana/Folk Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Buster Warenski

Buster Warenski (June 5, 1942 – July 31, 2005) was an American custom knifemaker from Kimberly, Nevada who made "Art Knives" utilizing gold and other precious metals. Warenski is best known for making a reproduction of Tutankhamun's dagger with a forged gold blade; over 32 ounces of gold were used in the construction of the dagger, making it one of the most valuable knives made in recent years.

## Knifemaking career

Warenski began making knives as a hobby in 1966 after seeing a picture of a knife made by Gil Hibben. Warenski made his first knife from a file and took it to show Hibben; after seeing Hibben's finished knives, he toured Hibben's shop and learned some basic techniques from him. In June 1972 he was hired by Harvey Draper to grind blades and assist him at Draper Knives, but the operation went bankrupt by December of the same year. Warenski became a full-time knifemaker in 1975. He was a president of the Knifemakers' Guild for 2 terms and a Blade Magazine member of the Cutlery Hall of Fame.
Prior to 1975, Warenski made practical knives of all types, particularly hunting knives and skinners, but rose to fame for his "Legacy Knives" series of artistic pieces which he made exclusively from 1975 onwards. Warenski built a recreation of the gold dagger found in King Tut's tomb. It took five years for him to complete, and it contained 32 ounces of gold including a blade cast from gold and specially heat treated. This knife began as stand-alone project, but was later considered the first of his "Legacy Knives". It was once valued at $1 million (USD).
He followed this recreation with a knife he called "The Gem of the Orient", which incorporated 153 emeralds totaling 10 karats and 9 diamonds with a total weight of 5 karats. These gems were set to accent the gold filigree which overlaid the jade handle. It took Warenski ten years to complete this knife and it was sold for $2.1 million (US). The third knife in this series was named "Fire and Ice"; this knife contained 28 ounces of 18K gold, 22 rubies totaling 4.25 karats and 75 diamonds totaling 7 karats. The handle for this knife was constructed of quartz, accented with red enamel. A fourth knife was planned, but not finished.
With the exception of any damascus steel used in the knives, which Warenski ordered as a blank from an ABS Mastersmith and ground himself, all of his knives were sole-authorship, meaning he made and finished every part of the knife including making sheaths and engraving. After 1986, his wife, Julie Warenski, aided him with the engraving and gold embellishments.
Warenski died in 2005.
# Francess Lantz

Francess Lin Lantz (August 27, 1952 – November 22, 2004) was an American children's librarian turned fiction writer.

## Early years

Born in Trenton, New Jersey on August 27, 1952, Lantz was raised in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. She initially aspired to become a rock musician and composer and did some classical music composition. She married Jonathan Ostrowsky on April 28, 1973. She graduated in 1974 from Dickinson College and from Simmons College in 1975, where she earned a master's degree in library sciences. She later married John Landsberg and they had one son.

## Career

Lantz worked as a children's librarian in Massachusetts after graduating from Simmons. Her first book, Good Rockin' Tonight, which was somewhat autobiographical, was published in 1982. She moved to Santa Barbara in 1986 and took up surfing.
For more than two decades Lantz wrote over 30 books, including several juvenile bestsellers. She was selected for the American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults for her 1997 romance Someone to Love. Stepsister from Planet Weird (Random House, 1996) was made into a Disney Channel television movie in 2000.
Her books in the Luna Bay monthly series, featuring stories about tween girl surfers, were sponsored by Roxy, a clothing company in California in partnership with HarperCollins. The series had an initial print run of 1,250,000 copies. Lantz, who was a surfer herself, said she was never pressured to promote products or brands with her writing.

## Illness and death

Diagnosed with ovarian cancer circa 1999, she died at the age of fifty-two in Santa Barbara, California in 2004.

## Publications

Lantz authored more than 30 books and articles including:
* Woodstock Magic (Avon, 1986)ISBN 0380751291
* Fade Far Away (HarperCollins, 1998) ISBN 038097553X
* Stepsister from Planet Weird (Random House, 1996) ISBN 0788761579
* You're the One series
* Luna Bay surfer girl series
# Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute

The Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI) (Pretoria) was established in 1997 and is located on the University of Pretoria campus. The initial goal of the institute was to help the development of novel food and fibre crops, that will clearly contribute to global economic development and food security. Over the last decades the goals have expanded to cover a wide range of research fields.
FABI was involved in 2011 in the completion of the eucalyptus tree genome (Eucalyptus grandis).

## Primary Objectives

Source:
Promoting broad field research through a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach and with a close link to a wide range of departments.
Members are based in a number of academic departments, like Profs Brenda Wingfield, Sanushka Naidoo, Mike Wingfield, Bernard Slippers, Fanus Venter in Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, or Profs Catherine Sole, Almuth Hammerbacher, Brett Hurley, Abdullahi Yusuf, Christopher Weldon, Christian Pirk in Zoology and Entomology.
Undertaking research of the highest calibre, while at the same time providing short and long term benefits to the forestry and agricultural sectors of South Africa and beyond.
Establishing partnerships with industries not limited to forestry and agriculture, both nationally and internationally.

## Research Groups, Satellite Labs and International Programmes

* African Plant Systems Biology for the Bioeconomy (APSB)
* Applied Mycology
* Bacterial Genomics and Host Pathogen Interactions
* Biophysics
* Citrus Preharvest Disease Research Programme
* Crop Floral Biology and Environments (CFBE)
* DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Plant Health Biotechnology (CPHB)
* DSI-NRF SARChi Chair, Fungal Genomics
* Endophyte Ecology
* Eucalyptus and Pine Pathogen Interactions (EPPI)
* Forest Molecular Genetics (FMG) Programme
* Grain Research Programme (GRP)
* Hans Merensky Chair in Avocado Research
* Kiwifruit Protection Programme (KPP)
* Macadamia Protection Programme (MaPP)
* Molecular Plant-Pathogen Interactions (MPPI)
* Molecular Plant Physiology
* Phytobacteriology
* Plant Virology
* Potato Pathology Programme @UP
* Social Insects Research Group (SIRG)
* Systematics and Evolution of Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria
* Tree Protection Cooperative Programme (TPCP)
* Satellite Lab in Applied Chemical Ecology
* Satellite Lab in Remote Sensing of Plant Health
* RIFT-FABI Tree Protection Programme (RFTPP)
* RGE-FABI Tree Health Programme
# Helcystogramma malacogramma

Helcystogramma malacogramma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Zimbabwe and Gauteng, South Africa.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are whitish yellowish with a rather broad brownish median stripe from the base to the apex, darker brown towards the apex, including traces of a pale line on the internal vein, and a more distinct one on vein six. There are undefined narrow brownish streaks between the veins towards the costa and posteriorly. The stigmata is blackish, with the first discal minute, indistinctly whitish ringed, the second discal whitish edged posteriorly, and with the plical larger, obliquely before the first discal. There is a suffused brownish spot beneath the second discal, touching the median stripe. The hindwings are pale whitish grey tinged with ochreous.
# Judith MacDougall

Judith MacDougall (born 1938) is an American visual anthropologist and documentary filmmaker, who has made over 20 ethnographic films in Africa, Australia and India. For many of the films, she worked with her husband, David MacDougall, also an anthropologist and a documentary filmmaker. Both of them are considered among the most significant anthropological filmmakers in the English-speaking world.

## Early life and education

MacDougall was born in the United States. She enrolled in the ethnographic film program at the University of California, Los Angeles, where she met her husband, David. Together, they would go on to make some 20 ethnographic films, across Australia, Africa, and India.

## Filmography

* Indians and Chiefs ( 1967)
* The House-Opening (1977)
* The Wedding Camels (1980)
* Takeover (1980)
* A Wife Among Wives (1981) (co-directed with David MacDougall)
* Three Horsemen (1982)
* Collum Calling Canberra (1984)
* Sunny and the Dark Horse (1986)
* Photo Wallahs (1991)
* Diyas (2001)
# Kamanjab

Kamanjab (Otjiherero: Okamanja, place of big stones) is a village with 6,012 inhabitants in the Kunene region of Namibia. It is the administrative centre of the Kamanjab Constituency.

## Economy and infrastructure

As with most Namibian self-governed settlements, Kamanjab is affected by urbanisation. The village has an area where new low-income inhabitants may temporarily settle for a small fee. Once they have stayed for 5 years and paid every month, the plot where they stay is allocated to them.

## Politics

Kamanjab is governed by a village council that has five seats.
The 2015 local authority election was won by the SWAPO party which gained three seats (689 votes). The remaining two seats went to the United Democratic Front (UDF) with 375 votes. The 2020 local authority election was won by the UDF which gained 606 votes and two seats. SWAPO was runner-up with 541 votes and two seats. The remaining seat went to the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM, 82 votes).
# The Burglarized Burglar

The Burglarized Burglar is a 1911 silent film crime short directed by R. F. Baker(Richard Foster Baker) with Francis X. Bushman and Dorothy Phillips in the leads and an early role by later star Bryant Washburn. It was produced by the Essanay Studios(Chicago) and distributed by the General Film Company.

## Cast

* Francis X. Bushman - Howard Graham
* Dorothy Phillips - Dorothy Willard
* Bryant Washburn - The Burglar (?unconfirmed)
* Harry Cashman - Mr. Willard
* Eleanor Blanchard - Mrs. Willard
* William Walters - Policeman
# Tamás Papp (handballer)

Tamás Papp (born 11 November 2002) is a Hungarian handball player who plays for Csurgói KK.

## Career
### Club

Tamás started his career in Budapest Kézilabda KFT. From there he transferred to the PLER-Budapest team. Moved from PLER-Budapest to Balatonboglár, the National Handball Academy (NEKA) in 2017. He made his debut in the first team in NEKA in 2018, and in that season he scored 7 goals in 7 matches in the then still Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B team. In 2021, NEKA was promoted to the first division, Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Tamás scored 67 goals in the season. After 6 years at NEKA, it was announced in March 2023 that he will continue his career in Csurgói KK from the summer.

### National team

He was 9th with the Hungarian team at the 2021 Youth European Championship. As a member of the junior national team, he participated in the 2022 Junior European Championship where the Hungarian team became the 5th. He participated in the 2023 Junior World Championship, where Hungary won the silver medal. The captain of the Hungarian national team, Chema Rodríguez, also noticed his performance, who invited him to practice with the national team from September 30 to October 4, 2024. He was included in the large squad of the 2025 World Men's Handball Championship, but in the end he will not become a member of the narrow squad.

## Honours
### National team

* Junior World Championship:
** Silver: 2023

### Club
#### NEKA

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B
** Gold: 2021
# Chioma Igwe

Chioma Nisa Igwe (born July 21, 1986) is an American former soccer midfielder. The San Mateo, California native is a former member of the United States U-20 women's national soccer team.
From the 2011/12 until 2014/15 she played in the German Bundesliga for Freiburg. In May 2015, it was announced that Igwe had joined SC Sand.
Igwe's father played on the Nigeria national football team after playing at the University of San Francisco (1975 to 1979). Her name "Chioma" means "God is good" in Igbo.
By the end of 2016/17 season, she announced her retirement from professional soccer, at the age of 30.
# Charles A. Wolverton

Charles Anderson Wolverton (October 24, 1880 – May 16, 1969) was a Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives for nearly 32 years, from 1927 to 1959.

## Career

Born in Camden, New Jersey, Wolverton graduated from Camden High School in 1897 and receiving a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1900, began practicing law in his native Camden. He was Camden County prosecutor from 1906 to 1913 and special assistant attorney general of New Jersey in 1913 and 1914.
Wolverton was then elected to the New Jersey State House of Assembly (1915–1918) becoming speaker in 1918. Wolverton first ran for a Congressional seat in 1926, winning that election and eventually serving 16 terms as a representative.
Wolverton eventually became chairman of the influential Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee. During his tenure in the US House Wolverton crossed the aisle, voting for a number of FDR's New Deal programs. In 1933 he voted for the National Industrial Recovery Act. In 1935 he voted for the Social Security Act. In 1947–48, he served on the Herter Committee. Wolverton voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1957.
A resident of Merchantville, New Jersey, Wolverton retired from political office in 1958 to resume his legal practice.

## Death

Charles A. Wolverton died at age 88 and was interred in Harleigh Cemetery in Camden.
# Islamic Labor Front

The Islamic Labor Front – ILF (Arabic: جبهة العمل الإسلامي | Jabhat al-A'amal al-Islamy), is a gathering of several Islamic parties and personalities in Lebanon led by Sunni Daaiya Fathi Yakan.

## Origins

Founded in 2006, the gathering merged out from a conflict within the Islamic group on either becoming part of the anti-Syrian March 14 Alliance or the pro-Syrian March 8 Alliance.
The ILF is currently allied to Hezbollah and is part of the opposition. One of its members, Sheikh Saadeddine Ghaya, was killed in Tripoli in November 2013.
# Erin Walter

Erin Walter (born November 28, 1983) is an American soccer midfielder who last played for Saint Louis Athletica of Women's Professional Soccer. She decided to retire due to hip injuries after two seasons with Saint Louis Athletica.
# Bowling This Month

Bowling This Month was a Ten-pin bowling magazine which was started in 1994. Its official statement says that if you're serious about bowling and you want to improve your scoring, you need the most up-to-date technical information available on subjects ranging from advanced technique through lane play to balls and ball motion. Each month Bowling This Month delivered the comprehensive information and instruction to help you bowl better, whether you average 180 or 230. Topics included: comprehensive new equipment reviews, lane play, ball motion and reaction, tips to improve mechanics, mental conditioning, physical conditioning, and an updated ball comparison chart.
The publisher of Bowling This Month was BTM Digital Media, LLC. The headquarters was in Monroe, Ohio. The magazine stopped its print edition in October 2013, being sold and becoming digital-only.
# WWE Hall of Fame (2004)

WWE Hall of Fame (2004) was the event which featured the introduction of the 5th class to the WWE Hall of Fame. The event was produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on March 13, 2004, from the Hilton Midtown in New York City, New York. The event was hosted by Gene Okerlund.
In 2004, WWE relaunched the Hall of Fame to coincide with WrestleMania XX. This ceremony, like its predecessors, was not broadcast on television, however, it was released on DVD in June 2004. In March 2015 the ceremony was added to the WWE Network.

## Inductees
### Individual

| Ring name (Birth Name) | Inducted by | WWE recognized accolades |
| Big John Studd (John Minton) | Big Show | Posthumous inductee: Represented by his son John Minton Jr. One-time WWWF World Tag Team Champion 1989 Royal Rumble winner |
| Don Muraco | Mick Foley | Two-time ECW Heavyweight Champion Two-time WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion First winner of the King of the Ring tournament |
| Greg Valentine (Jonathan Wisniski) | Jimmy Hart | Two-time NWA United States Heavyweight Champion Four-time NWA World Tag Team Champion One-time WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion One-time WWF Tag Team Champion |
| Harley Race | Ric Flair | Eight-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion One-time and first NWA United States Heavyweight Champion Three-time AWA World Tag Team Champion 1986 WWF King of the Ring winner |
| Jesse Ventura (James George Janos) | Tyrel Ventura | One-time AWA World Tag Team Champion Former commentator in WWF and WCW 38th Governor of Minnesota |
| Junkyard Dog (Sylvester Ritter) | Ernie Ladd | Posthumous inductee: Represented by his daughter LaToya Ritter. Held 15 championships while wrestling in the Mid-South Wrestling Association including four reigns as Mid-South North American Heavyweight Champion |
| Sgt. Slaughter (Robert Remus) | Pat Patterson | One-time WWF World Heavyweight Champion Two-time NWA United States Heavyweight Champion |
| "Superstar" Billy Graham (Eldridge Wayne Coleman) | Triple H | One-time WWWF Heavyweight Champion |
| Tito Santana (Merced Solis) | Shawn Michaels | Two-time WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion 1989 King of the Ring Two-time WWF Tag Team Champion |
| Bobby "The Brain" Heenan (Raymond Heenan) | Blackjack Lanza | Former commentator and long-time manager in AWA, WWF and WCW |

### Celebrity

| Image | Recipient (Birth name) | Occupation | Inducted by | Appearances |
| | Pete Rose | Baseball player | Kane | Appeared at WrestleManias XIV, XV, and 2000 |