OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly

Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK, often simply Black, Manafort, and Stone) was a lobbying firm based in Washington, D.C., and formed in 1980 by Roger Stone, Paul Manafort and Charles Black and purchased in 1991 by Burson-Marsteller. The firm lobbied on behalf of prominent Republicans, businesses and foreign governments.

## History

As Black, Manafort & Stone, the firm was one of the first political consulting groups to work for Ronald Reagan's presidential candidacy in 1980, and would later also have extensive connections to the presidential administrations of George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton. Donald Trump was this firm's first client.
In 1984 it was renamed to Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly (BMSK) & associates, after Peter G. Kelly was recruited.
The firm advised, represented, and lobbied the US Congress on behalf of, numerous foreign governments and heads of state from both representative democracies and unelected dictatorships including dictator Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines, Mohamed Siad Barre of Somalia, dictator Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire, and Jonas Savimbi of Angola. According to "The Torturers' Lobby", a report published by The Center for Public Integrity, by 1991-1992 their work with dictators brought in $3.3 million in those 2 years.
During the 1988 presidential campaign in the United States, it was disclosed that BMSK retained the island nation of the Bahamas as a client at a time its leadership was being attacked for alleged ties to drug traffickers. BMSK officials insisted that they intended only to help the Bahamas obtain more United States aid for efforts to curb drug smugglers.
Domestically the firm represented Bethlehem Steel, Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, The Tobacco Institute, and helped elect Senators Phil Gramm, Jesse Helms, Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr., Arlen Specter, Paula Hawkins and David F. Durenberger—and worked on legislation that benefitted the firm's clients.
On January 1, 1991, BMSK was acquired by Burson-Marsteller who between 1989 and 1994 had acquired Gold & Liebengood which was founded by Martin B. Gold and Howard Scholer Liebengood in 1984. Manafort left in 1995 to start a new firm. BMSK merged with Gold & Liebengood to form BKSH & Associates in 1996.
According to Mustafa Nayyem in 2007, the Saint Petersburg office of BMSK was headed by Leonid Avrashov (Ukrainian: Леонід Аврашов) who, according to Serhiy Leshchenko in 2017, also had a credit card with oligarch Rinat Akhmetov's First Ukrainian International Bank (PUMB) (Ukrainian: Перший український міжнародний банк (ПУМБ)).

## Personnel
### Principals

* Charles R. Black Jr.
* Paul J. Manafort
* Roger J. Stone
* Peter G. Kelly
* R. Scott Pastrick
* James C. Healey, Jr.

### Others

* Lee Atwater became a senior partner in the political-consulting function of the firm (the partners claimed the firm kept political and lobbying functions separate) the day after President Reagan defeated Walter F. Mondale in 1984.
# Spectral space

In mathematics, a spectral space is a topological space that is homeomorphic to the spectrum of a commutative ring. It is sometimes also called a coherent space because of the connection to coherent topoi.

## Definition

Let X be a topological space and let K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X) be the set of all compact open subsets of X. Then X is said to be spectral if it satisfies all of the following conditions:
* X is compact and T$_0$.
* K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X) is a basis of open subsets of X.
* K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X) is closed under finite intersections.
* X is sober, i.e., every nonempty irreducible closed subset of X has a (necessarily unique) generic point.

## Equivalent descriptions

Let X be a topological space. Each of the following properties are equivalent to the property of X being spectral:
* X is homeomorphic to a projective limit of finite T$_0$-spaces.
* X is homeomorphic to the spectrum of a bounded distributive lattice L. In this case, L is isomorphic (as a bounded lattice) to the lattice K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X) (this is called Stone representation of distributive lattices).
* X is homeomorphic to the spectrum of a commutative ring.
* X is the topological space determined by a Priestley space.
* X is a T$_0$ space whose locale of open sets is coherent (and every coherent locale comes from a unique spectral space in this way).

## Properties

Let X be a spectral space and let K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X) be as before. Then:
* K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X) is a bounded sublattice of subsets of X.
* Every closed subspace of X is spectral.
* An arbitrary intersection of compact and open subsets of X (hence of elements from K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X)) is again spectral.
* X is T$_0$ by definition, but in general not T$_1$. In fact a spectral space is T$_1$ if and only if it is Hausdorff (or T$_2$) if and only if it is a boolean space if and only if K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X) is a boolean algebra.
* X can be seen as a pairwise Stone space.

## Spectral maps

A spectral map f: X → Y between spectral spaces X and Y is a continuous map such that the preimage of every open and compact subset of Y under f is again compact.
The category of spectral spaces, which has spectral maps as morphisms, is dually equivalent to the category of bounded distributive lattices (together with homomorphisms of such lattices). In this anti-equivalence, a spectral space X corresponds to the lattice K$^{∘{\displaystyle\circ}}$(X).
# Vincent Dufour

Vincent Dufour (born 24 May 1968) is a French football manager and former player. Having spent his playing career at lower-league levels, he has managed former Belgian Pro League side K.S.K. Beveren as well as then French Ligue 2 outfit Chamois Niortais.
# Lisa Erlandsdotter

Lisa Erlandsdotter (1774–1854) was a Swedish artist (tapestry maker).
Daughter of the gardener Erland Hallberg and Anna Maria Kristoffersdotter and the sister of Sven Erlandsson (1768–1853) and Katarina Erlandsdotter (1771–1848); the three siblings all became known as artists, and are counted among the most prominent within their craft in 18th-century Sweden. Lisa made Bonadsmålning, a Swedish art form, which is a type of painted tapestry of textile used for decoration, largely among the peasantry. She worked with her brother Sven and her sister Katarina, but where particularly known for her motives of weddings and flowers. She married Johannes Gunnarsson in 1802.
Lisa lived her entire life in the countryside at Mårdaklev in Älvsborgs län.
# Fischer's turaco

Fischer's turaco (Tauraco fischeri) is a species of bird in the family Musophagidae. It is found in Coastal East Africa, including Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss and trapping for the wildlife trade.

## Name

The common name and scientific name of this bird commemorate the 19th century German explorer of East Africa Gustav Fischer. This bird is also known as East African red-crested lourie.

## Description

Measurements:
* Length: 16 in (40 cm)
* Weight: males 8.11-9.49 oz (230-269 g); females 8.01-9.98 oz (227-283 g)
These green-bodied turacos have a white-tipped reddish crest, a black belly, and red primaries. They also feature green-blue wings and a dark blue-green tail.
The red skin around their eyes is margined in front by a white line that extends to its bright red bill, and below by a small black patch also bordered by a white line that extends to below its ear-coverts. Their white eye stripes and red orbital skin help to distinguish them from the more common red-crested turaco.

## Call

The song of the Fischer's turaco is described as a series of loud growls where the rising notes commence slowly and progress as a series of up to 12 identical notes.

## Distribution and habitat

The Fischer's turaco inhabits coastal and riverine forest and woodland in Coastal East Africa, specifically in Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania, and southern Somalia. This species lives in forest thickets, but does favor the canopy and sub-canopy of mature fruiting trees. They are common in their limited range, but are more often heard than seen because they travel alone or in pairs, which makes them hard to spot.

## Diet

This bird eats mainly fruits (especially figs and berries), but also eats flower buds, young leaf shoots, and insects.

## Conservation

The population of Fischer's turacos is decreasing, with the current number of mature individuals estimated to be 1,500 - 7,000. This species is currently protected by the United Nations' Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITIES) Appendix II. In Somalia, Notification to the Parties No. 2004/055 was enacted in 2019, which suspended all commercial trade of the species. In 2025 a consignment of 38 trafficked birds was intercepted in Zambia.

## Breeding

Once bonded, the Fischer's turaco makes a loose, platform stick nest in the tree canopy. Both males and females help build the nest and incubate the eggs. A typical clutch consists of 2 white eggs that feature an incubation period of 22–23 days. Chicks fledge from the nest between 4–5 weeks, but are not able to fly until about 6 weeks of age.
# Bring Back My Queens!

"Bring Back My Queens!" is the eleventh episode of the eleventh season of the American reality competition television series RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on May 9, 2019. Wanda Sykes and Lena Waithe are guest judges.

## Episode

For the episode's mini-challenge, the contestants have a fake slapping contest. Brooke Lynn Hytes wins the mini-challenge.
For the main challenge, the contestants makeover the eliminated queens. Following are the pairs:
* A'keria C. Davenport and Honey Davenport
* Brooke Lynn Hytes and Plastique Tiara
* Nina West and Shuga Cain
* Silky Nutmeg Ganache and Soju
* Vanessa Vanjie Mateo and Ariel Versace
* Yvie Oddly and Scarlet Envy
The runway category is "Drag Family Values". Wanda Sykes and Lena Waithe are guest judges. A'keria C. Davenport, Brooke Lynn Hytes, and Vanessa Vanjie Mateo receive positive critiques, and Brooke Lynn Hytes wins the challenge. Nina West, Silky Nutmeg Ganache, and Yvie Oddly receive negative critiques, and Yvie Oddly is deemed safe. Nina West and Silky Nutmeg Ganache place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "No Scrubs" (1999) by TLC. Silky Nutmeg Ganache wins the lip-sync and Nina West is eliminated from the competition.

## Reception

Kate Kulzick of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'C'.
# Giovanni Battista Piatti

Giovanni Battista Piatti (Milan, February 10, 1812 - Milan, September 4, 1867) was an Italian civil engineer from Milan.

## Life

He invented a pneumatic rock-drilling machine that, with small modifications, was used in the Mont Cenis Tunnel. On 12 February 1853, he conceived how to carry out the excavation work, using compressed air, and published:
   "Proposal for the railroad between Susa and Modane of a new system of propulsion with air compressed hydraulic motors (system experimented in England) and first draft of plan for excavation of the Alps".
He did not achieve fame during his life, since the invention was patented by Germain Sommeiller, but his work was recognized, especially by the architect Luca Beltrami, and admirers constructed a monument dedicated to him in Milan, at Largo La Foppa, remembering that:
   "In February 1853 he was the first to propose for the Mont Cenis Tunnel original and practical applications of compressed air, [thus] distinguishing himself in that demanding enterprise".
# A Doll's House (1917 film)

A Doll's House is a 1917 American silent drama film based on the eponymous 1879 play by Henrik Ibsen (original title: Et dukkehjem/ A Doll House). The film was written and directed by Joe De Grasse, and stars Lon Chaney, William Stowell and Dorothy Phillips. Film historian Jon C. Mirsalis stated that director De Grasse's wife Ida May Park wrote the screenplay, but most sources attribute both the writing and directing of the film to De Grasse himself. The film is today considered lost.
The film did not do well with the critics, who called it stagy and disappointing. Chaney's performance as the blackmailing Krogstad was singled out as brilliant, however. A still exists showing Chaney in the role of Krogstad. Two other silent film versions of the Ibsen play were produced, released in 1911 and 1918 respectively.

## Plot

Nora Helmer (Dorothy Phillips) has years earlier committed a forgery in order to save the life of her authoritarian husband Torvald Helmer (William Stowell), a well-to-do bank manager. Her husband had become very ill, and the only thing that could save him was an operation in Italy. Unbeknownst to Torvald, Nora forged a check from her father's checkbook in order to get the money to send him there, aided and abetted by a crooked moneylender named Nils Krogstad (Lon Chaney) who worked as a clerk in her husband's bank.
Now she is being blackmailed by Krogstad, and lives in fear of her husband's finding out what she did, and of the shame such a revelation would bring to his career. Soon after, her husband catches Krogstad embezzling bank funds and fires him. Krogstad threatens to expose Nora if she does not help him to get his job back, but Nora persuades her husband to give Korgstad's job to a needy widow named Christina Linde instead.
In retaliation, the moneylender tells Nora's husband everything. Even though Nora committed the forgery to save her husband from death, he still becomes enraged and cannot find it in himself to forgive her. He lectures her mercilessly until, in the end, Nora winds up leaving him in hopes of finding a better life elsewhere.

## Cast

* Dorothy Phillips as Nora Helmer
* William Stowell as Torvald Helmer
* Lon Chaney as Nils Krogstad
* Sydney Deane as Dr. Rank
* Helen Wright as Anna
* Myriam Shelby as Christina Linden

## Reception

"As a means of popular entertainment it is doubtful that the screen version of A DOLL'S HOUSE...will become much of a success. The absence of the theatrical in the Ibsen method and the difficulty of conveying the fine shades of meaning in the dialogue without the aid of speech render the task of the actors in the cast doubly hard...The Helmer of William Stowell, the Krogstad of Lon Chaney, the Dr. Rank of Sydney Deane, the Christina of Miriam Shelby and the Anna of Helen Wright are all worthy of praise." --- Moving Picture World
"Bluebird's production of Henrik Ibsen's play A Doll's House turns out to be a dramatically fine piece of work in every respect...(It) is more likely to win new audiences than to swell the old ones." --- Motion Picture News
# Prabhjot Singh (field hockey)

Prabhjot Singh is an Indian former field hockey player who played for the Indian national hockey team. He is best known for his fast and attacking play.

## Career

Prabhjot debuted for the Men's National Team in 2001. He was part of the national squad in the 2004 Athens Olympic, where India finished in 7th place. Apart from representing India in hockey, he is also an officer in Indian Oil. He was the captain of the Sher-e-Punjab team in the World Series Hockey in 2012. Prabhjot is an alumnus of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi.

## Awards

He was awarded the Arjuna Award in 2008 for exceptional performance as an Indian striker.

## Controversy

During FIH World Cup, 2010 he showed the middle finger to the home crowd after a loss 2–4 loss against Argentina. He later apologized for this act.
# Kamalpur Airport

Kamalpur Airport is a small airport located in Kamalpur, Tripura, India. The airport is spread over an approximately 61 acre area. It is managed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and is non-operational. AAI plans to develop the airport for operation of ATR-42 and ATR-72 type of aircraft.
In the 1990s, Vayudoot used to fly its Dornier 228 aircraft from Agartala to Kamalpur.
# Leopoldo María Panero

Leopoldo María Panero (16 June 1948 – 5 March 2014) was a Spanish poet and member of the Novísimos group. His work is included in many works of literary history, anthologies, and academic programs across Spain. Much of his work is considered autobiographical.

## Life

Panero was born in Madrid to poet Leopoldo Panero and Felicidad Blanc. He is the brother of poet Juan Luis Panero and Michi Panero. From a young age, he was involved in anti-Francoist movements. At the age of 16 he joined the Communist Party of Spain. Panero spent time in prison for his involvement with the communist party. During this period, he began using alcohol and heroin. He would attempt suicide several times while in prison.
Panero studied Philosophy at the Complutense University of Madrid and French Philology at the University of Barcelona.
He was first admitted to a psychiatric hospital in the 70s and was later permanently admitted to the Psychiatric Hospital of St. Agatha in Mondragón.
He died on March 5, 2014, at the age of 65.
# Josep Torrellas

Josep Torrellas (born 1963 in Montblanc, Spain) is Professor and Willett Faculty Scholar in the Department of Computer Science and a research faculty for the Universal Parallel Computing Research Center at the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign. Torrellas's research area is computer architecture, focusing on speculative multithreading, multiprocessor organization, integration of processors and memory, and architectural support for software debuggability and machine reliability. He has been involved in the Stanford DASH and the Illinois Cedar multiprocessor projects, and led the Illinois Aggressive COMA and FlexRAM Intelligent Memory projects.
Torrellas has contributed to many NSF, DARPA and DOE funding initiatives. The Aggressive COMA research project was selected as one of the "Eight Point-Design Studies" that DARPA, NSF, NSA and NASA supported in the mid-nineties in a nationwide effort to accelerate the arrival of a petascale machine. He has received as lead PI several multimillion-dollar NSF grants, and is the lead PI of two medium ITR grants. He has directed projects in several DARPA initiatives, including the recent "Polymorphous Computer Architectures" (PCA), and "High Productivity Computing Systems" (HPCS). In the HPCS program, he is playing a leading role in helping define the architecture of IBM's PERCS multiprocessor (POWER7). He is also involved in DOE's Extreme Scale Computation initiative.
Torrellas has been at the University of Illinois since receiving his PhD in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University in 1992. He also spent a sabbatical year as Research Staff Member at IBM's T.J. Watson Research Center. Torrellas is an IEEE and ACM Fellow and member of the National Computational Science Alliance (NCSA) and the DOE Illinois Center for the Simulation of Advanced Rockets (CSAR). He is currently the Chairman of IEEE Technical Committee on Computer Architecture (TCCA), an Associate Editor of the ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO), and a Member of the Advisory Board of the ECE Department, University of Rochester. He previously served as Vice-Chairman and Member of the Advisory Board of IEEE TCCA from 1998 to 2005. Torrellas has received an NSF Young Investigator Award, an NSF RIA, and an IBM Partnership Award. He was the recipient of the 2021 Harry H. Goode Memorial Award.

## Links

* Universal Parallel Computing Research Center (UPCRC) at Illinois
* i-acoma Architecture Group at the University of Illinois
* Illinois OpenSPARC Center
* Josep Torrellas's Homepage
* Parallel Computing Research at Illinois: The UPCRC Agenda
* Illinois Department of Computer Science
# Hank Siemiontkowski

Hank Siemiontkowski (born 1950) is an American former basketball player. A forward, he played for the Villanova Wildcats.

## High school career

Born and raised in the Port Richmond, Philadelphia, Siemiontkowski played for Northeast Catholic High School. He was a big part of the 1967 team which won the Philadelphia Catholic League over Bonner and City Championship over Overbrook, this was last city title for the school. He was voted the Catholic League Northern Division MVP in both 1967 & 1968. In 1968 he was part of the varsity squad suspended by coach Jack Friel for returning late to school after breakfast. The story made national headlines as the North junior varsity team then defeated Bishop McDevitt in the quarter finals of the Catholic League playoffs. Siemiontkowski graduated in 1968 with the highest single season scoring average in North Catholic school history at 22.6 PPG (later equalled by Joe Schoen in 1977).

## College career

Siemiontkowski played collegiately with Villanova from 1969 to 1972. As a junior, he scored a career-high 31 points (also grabbing 15 rebounds) in an overtime win against Western Kentucky in the semifinals of the 1971 NCAA tournament. He scored 19 points in the Wildcats final loss to UCLA. He was named to the 1971 NCAA East Regional all-tournament team along with his teammate Howard Porter (Porter caused Villanova's season to be vacated from records as he had signed with an agent). He finished his career at Villanova with a 13.6 PPG average and is 12th all-time for the Wildcats in rebounding with 739 boards.

## Professional career

He was chosen in the fourth round (50th pick) of the 1972 NBA draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers, and by the New York Nets in the American Basketball Association draft in April 1972. He signed with the Cavaliers but was placed on waivers in October that year. He played for the Belgium Lions of the European Professional Basketball League in the first half of 1975.
He played professionally until he was 46 in Finland, New Zealand and Sweden then settled in the small Swedish town of Fritsla.
# Maurits Binger

Maurits Binger (5 April 1868 – 9 April 1923) was a Dutch film director, producer and screenwriter of the silent era. He directed 39 films between 1913 and 1922 and is considered one of the pioneers of fictional films in the Netherlands. Binger's studio and base of operations was in Haarlem, North Holland. Between 1919 and 1923 he was managing director of Anglo-Hollandia an attempt to break into the larger British market. There is a film institute in the Netherlands in his name. He is sometimes referred to as Maurice Binger.

## Filmography

* De leugen van Pierrot (1922)
* Mottige Janus (1922)
* De jantjes (1922)
* Rechten der jeugd (1921)
* De zwarte tulp (1921)
* Sister Brown (1921)
* Onder spiritistischen dwang (1921)
* De heldendaad van Peter Wells (1921)
* John Heriot's Wife (1920)
* As God Made Her (1920)
* Fate's Plaything (1920)
* Het verborgen leven (1920)
* Schakels (1920)
* Zonnetje (1919)
* De damescoupeur (1919)
* Een Carmen van het Noorden (1919)
* Het goudvischje (1919)
* Amerikaansche meisjes (1918)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1918 (1918)
* Op hoop van zegen (1918)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1916 (1918)
* Oorlog en vrede - 1914 (1918)
* Toen 't licht verdween (1918)
* De kroon der schande (1918)
* Ulbo Garvema (1917)
* Gouden ketenen (1917)
* Madame Pinkette & Co (1917)
* Het geheim van Delft (1917)
* La renzoni (1916)
* Majoor Frans (1916)
* Liefdesoffer (1916)
* Vogelvrij (1916)
* Het geheim van den vuurtoren (1916)
* Liefdesstrijd (1915)
* De vrouw Clasina (1915)
* Het geheim van het slot arco (1915)
* De vloek van het testament (1915)
* Zijn viool (1914)
* De levende ladder (1913)