OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon van Duivenbooden

Simon van Duivenbooden (born 11 May 2002) is a South African professional footballer who plays as a forward for Eerste Divisie club Vitesse.

## Club career

Van Duivenbooden is a youth product of Legmeervogels, Alphense Boys, Vitesse, and PSV successively. He returned to Vitesse, signing a contract on 20 May 2021. He made his professional debut with Vitesse in a 3–1 Eredivisie loss to AZ, coming on as a sub in the 81st minute. Van Duivenbooden scored his professional first goal against Go Ahead Eagles on 13 November 2022. On 19 January 2023, Van Duivenbooden extended his contract with Vitesse until 2025.
On 4 September 2023, Van Duivenbooden joined Patro Eisden in Belgium on loan. Eight days later, he returned to Vitesse for personal reasons, leading to the cancellation of his loan deal.

## Personal life

Van Duivenbooden was born in the Netherlands and is of South African descent, holding dual citizenship.
# Mark Matheson

Mark Matheson (born February 1, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player, who was last signed to EIHL side Nottingham Panthers where he served as player and interim coach. Matheson previously spent time with Gyergyói HK and had played two seasons with Nottingham's rival Sheffield Steelers. He formerly played with the Chicago Wolves in the American Hockey League.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2002–03 | Calgary Royals | AJHL | 54 | 7 | 30 | 37 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | UMass Amherst | HE | 22 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | UMass Amherst | HE | 37 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | UMass Amherst | HE | 34 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | UMass Amherst | HE | 38 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2007–08 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 49 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 2007–08 | Cincinnati Cyclones | ECHL | 3 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 76 | 2 | 23 | 25 | 42 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 58 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Chicago Wolves | AHL | 70 | 9 | 24 | 33 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Chicago Wolves | AHL | 60 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | Chicago Wolves | AHL | 67 | 6 | 15 | 21 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Vienna Capitals | EBEL | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Linköpings HC | SHL | 25 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Linköpings HC | SHL | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Stavanger Oilers | GET | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 2015–16 | Dragons de Rouen | LM | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 2 |
| 2016–17 | Dragons de Rouen | LM | 35 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| 2017–18 | Sheffield Steelers | EIHL | 56 | 9 | 40 | 49 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Sheffield Steelers | EIHL | 46 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Nottingham Panthers | EIHL | 46 | 9 | 35 | 44 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Gyergyói HK | Erste Liga | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Nottingham Panthers | Elite Series | 16 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Nottingham Panthers | EIHL | 53 | 4 | 20 | 24 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 387 | 23 | 98 | 121 | 142 | 31 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 18 |
# Chiboust cream

Crème chiboust is a crème pâtissière (pastry cream) lightened with meringue, though whipped cream is sometimes substituted for the meringue. It is the filling for the gâteau St-Honoré, supposedly created and developed in 1847 by the pastry chef M. Chiboust of the pastry shop that was located on the Paris street Rue Saint-Honoré. It is sometimes called "Crème Saint Honoré".
The recipe given by Jules Gouffé in Le Livre De Patisserie begins by gradually adding flour and milk to egg yolks, heating the custard mixture, and gently folding in meringue.
Crème chiboust can be flavoured with vanilla, orange zest, or liqueurs.
# Greek immigrants

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#REDIRECT Greek Americans
# Hauke Finger

Hauke Horst Ernst Hans Finger (born 17 August 1968) is a German politician who was elected as a member of the Bundestag in 2025. He has been a member of the Alternative for Germany since 2013.
# Charles A. Watson

Dr. Charles R. Watson (July 17, 1871 – January 11, 1948) was the first president of the American University in Cairo. His father was a member of the United Presbyterian Church Of North America African Mission. Watson grew up in Egypt and returned to the United States in 1889 to continue his education at Lawrenceville and then Princeton. He met his wife Maria Elizabeth Powell while attending Ohio State University. In 1912, Watson went on a mission with the United Presbyterian Board of Missions, with the primary goal of identifying the possibility of establishing a Christian university in Egypt. He returned from the mission with the strong belief that there should be another Western institution for higher learning in Egypt. The institution was finally launched in 1919 after enough funding and a suitable location could be guaranteed. He remained at the AUC until John Badeau succeeded him as president in 1945, although he was still heavily active in AUC activities until he died in 1948.

## Watson's Contribution to the AUC

As the founding president, his service as president from 1919 to 1945 greatly shaped how the AUC evolved. For instance, the fact that the AUC was originally tied to the United Presbyterian mission caused some issues throughout the history of the AUC. For instance, during the anti-missionary campaign of the 1930s, Egyptian Muslims launched frequent protests against Protestants who they believed to be trying to convert them. Watson was able to overcome these impediments by adopting a more conciliatory and compromising tone. Additionally, Watson led the AUC in a direction that placed less emphasis on religion. According to Heather J. Sharkey this also helped to cast the AUC in a more favorable light. Watson also was an avid fundraiser and adapted his techniques to target wealthy families who may have an interest in seeing the AUC succeed. By simultaneously creating less of a Christian focus and enhancing his fund-raising techniques, Watson was able to ensure that the university remained prominent despite the tough economic times of the 1930s. An oral history with Watson in which he discusses his time at AUC is available online.
# Krężoły, Lubusz Voivodeship

Krężoły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulechów, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Karen McKeown

Karen Anne McKeown OAM is an Australian politician who is the member for Penrith in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. She was previously mayor of Penrith.

## Career

McKeown graduated from Western Sydney University with a Bachelor of Commerce majoring in management with double sub-majors in law and employee relations. She also holds an executive certificate for elected members from University of Technology Sydney and a labour law certificate from the University of Sydney and she is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Australian Institute of Superannuation Trustees.
McKeown is vice president of the Australian Local Government Women's Association NSW, a councillor on Hawkesbury River County Council, director of Penrith Performing and Visual Arts, a member of the Penrith CBD Corporation Board and Local Traffic Committee, chair of Council's Resilience and Multicultural Committees, a director of Local Government NSW and Australian Local Government Association, and deputy chair of Active Super.

### Politics

McKeown was elected to Penrith City Council in 2004 and was deputy mayor from 2006 to 2007 before serving as mayor from 2015 to 2016. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party and was announced as the party's endorsed candidate for the NSW state seat of Penrith for the 2019 New South Wales state election but was defeated by the incumbent member Stuart Ayres.
McKeown returned to the position of deputy mayor in 2019, until acceding to the position of mayor in 2020. She was succeeded in that position by Tricia Hitchen in 2022. She was announced as the Labor candidate for the state seat of Penrith at the 2023 election and subsequently won the seat over sitting member Stuart Ayres.

## Personal life

McKeown has four children and resides in Leonay with her husband Brendan.
# TrackIR

TrackIR, created by NaturalPoint Inc., is an optical motion tracking controller for Microsoft Windows.
It tracks head motions with up to six degrees of freedom (6DOF) which allows for handsfree view control. Head position and orientation are measured by a purpose-built video camera, mounted on top of the user's monitor, that observes infrared (IR) light reflected or emitted by markers on a rigid model worn by the user.
The camera and tracking sensitivity adjustments are controlled by TrackIR, head movements can be scaled while the user is still looking at the monitor allowing a virtual movement of 180 degrees to occur.

## History

TrackIR was initially designed as an assistive technology device for the Windows cursor control.
Between 2002 and the year 2005, five TrackIR camera models were released, bringing more features such as doubled frame rate and increased resolution.

## TrackIR interface with games

The proprietary TrackIR interface has become commonplace for view control in PC games and simulations and is only intended for use with TrackIR products.
As more developers and games added support for the TrackIR, developers were successful in reverse engineering the proprietary interface allowing non-TrackIR devices to be used for view control, including generic webcams. This issue was resolved in October 2008, when the interface began encrypting the data stream sent to some new titles, rendering non-supported devices incompatible with these new game titles. However, due to the fact that older TrackIR-1 and TrackIR-2 products use software drivers which are no longer maintained, they are also incompatible with titles using the newer interface.

## Criticisms
### TrackIR 4 Pro

Some reviewers found the TrackIR 4 Pro with a TrackClip PRO bundle to be expensive at the $200–$220 prices, while still considering it a worthwhile purchase for a serious simulation users. of June, 2009 the bundle is now available for $120. Additionally, one review noted that the TrackIR 4 Pro runs at a temperature which they consider more higher than normal when it is actively tracking.

### TrackClip PRO

Some reviewers found the TrackClip PRO to be brittle, and one critic was disappointed that it was unable to be positioned on the right side of the head while still recommending the TrackClip PRO product.
# Vladimir Kachalsky

Vladimir Stanislavovich Kachalsky (Russian: Владимир Станиславович Качальский; born March 1, 1956) is a Soviet and Russian painter, graphic artist and printmaker, book artist, author of installations and sculptural objects.

## Biography

Studied in the studio under the guidance of Y. V. Dimakov (1962–1964). Studied in the studio of his father, artist S. B. Kachalsky; Secondary Art School named after Ioganson (1967–1974). Graduated from the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after I.Y. Repin, V. A. Vetrogonsky's studio (1979–1985). Member of Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (since 1990).
Over recent years, he has been occupied with private interior design, fresco wall painting, colour relief. The artist works in printed graphic technics: lithography, etching, serigraphy, and linocut.
Participant of numerous group exhibitions in Russia and abroad (since 1981). Including: Great Exhibition of the Land of Nord-Westphalia (Düsseldorf, Germany, 1989); ArtJunction (Nice, France, 1991); International Fair (Barcelona, Spain, 1991); Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates, 1992); Saint Petersburg today (Mandel, Stavanger, Norway, 1992); Irina Nevska Gallery (San Francisco, United States, 1994); Biennial of Graphic Art (Kaliningrad, 1992, 1994); Retrospective exhibition of Russian art (Zeeland, Domburg, Netherlands, 1994) Solo exhibitions: Intersot (1993); Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (1995); Chelyabinsk (1995). Project member: City as an Artist's Subjectivity (2020).
The artist lives and makes art in his workshop at the Benois House (Saint Petersburg), and in Tallinn since 2022 (Estonia).

## Museum collections

The artist's works are in the following museum collections/ State Catalogue of the Museum Fund of Russiaa:
* Hermitage Museum. Hermitage Academic Library/ Rare Books and Manuscripts Sector. (Saint Petersburg).
* Russian Museum. Department of engraving XVIII-XXI centuries. (Saint Petersburg)
* National Library of Russia. Department of Prints (Saint Petersburg)
* Pushkin Museum. Science Library/ Rare Books Dept. (Moscow)
* P.M. Dogadin Astrakhan State Art Gallery. (Astrakhan)
* Garage Museum of Contemporary Art. (Moscow). Library/ Artist's Books Dept.
* Mandal Museum (Mandal, Norway)
* Chelyabinsk State Museum of Fine Arts. (Chelyabinsk)
* Municipal Budgetary Institution Art Gallery. Republic of Tatarstan (Zelenodolsk).
* Museum-Reserve Shushenskoye. (Shushenskoye)
# Helmingham Hall Hoard

The Helmingham Hall hoard is a Roman British coin hoard found near the grounds of Helmingham Hall around Helmingham and Stowmarket, Suffolk, dating at latest to the reign of Claudius, during the Roman conquest of Britain in the year 47 AD.
Discovered in 8 September 2019, with subsequent finds in 2020-2021, the hoard consist of 748 gold and silver denarii, a blend of Iron Age, Roman Republic, Triumvirate, and Roman Imperial currency, the largest of its time, ranging from the reign of Cunobeline to Claudius.
The hoard is documented in the Portable Antiquities Scheme as designated Treasure under the Case Numbers 2019T794 and 2020T915.

## Discovery

Helmingham Hall, is situated 27 miles north of Camulodunum, or Roman Colchester, and as such, became the foothold of what would be Britannia province, with Legio XX Valeria Victrix establishing their base.
With the latest coin in the hoard dating to 47 AD, the deposit was made contemporary to an Iceni revolt the same year, documented in Tacitus' Histories (12.31), which occurred 65 miles north of the estate at Stonea Camp.
In 9 September 2019, metal detectorist George Ridgway detected the grounds with permission granted by the owners of Helmingham Hall. In a space that was once a pond in the 19th century, but in present day a barley field, the ground was scattered with fibulae from the 1st century. Found less than a metre below the surface, showing signs of historic plough damage, the first find was a denarius of Julius Caesar, followed by 206 coins in a 1.5 meter square space.
Excavations with the local archaeological authority over the next three months yielded 205 coins, with 314 additional coins found within a 60 yard radius of the initial find. Ridgway returned to the site in 2020 and 2021, and found 9 and 14 pieces from the hoard respectively.
63 coins were given to the British Museum and the Colchester and Ipswich Museums.
The rest of the hoard is set to be sold by auction house Noonans Mayfair on 18 September 2024, with an estimate of 75000 GBP, the proceeds to be split between Ridgway and Helmingham Hall's owners.
On 18 September 2024, the Noonans Auction lots sold for a collective £132,865.

## Description

The hoard comprises 748 Iron Age and Roman coins, 734 documented and catalogued by the Portable Antiquities Scheme, the oldest coin dating to the Roman Republic in 206 BC to the latest coin a denarius issued by Claudius in 46-47 AD.
| Reign and Administration | Quantity (all denarii unless stated) |
| Cunobeline | 19 (15 gold stater, 4 gold quarter stater) |
| Roman Republic | 483 |
| Mark Antony | 57 |
| Juba I of Numidia | 1 |
| Augustus | 81 (1 irregular coin) |
| Tiberius | 83 |
| Gaius Caesar | 2 |
| Claudius | 4 (1 aureus issued 41-42 AD) |
| Unknown | 2 |
In addition, 35 shards of clay pottery, weighing 70.65 grams were recovered from the hoard. Made of grey ware, the fragments are all believed to be from one vessel, which was used to store the coins.
# Sigma (operations research)

Sigma (Science in General Management) was a limited company established by Henry Novy, Stafford Beer and Roger Eddison in 1961. It sold operational research (OR) in the United Kingdom and overseas. Beer was responsible for the cybernetic models of organisation and corporate planning which were the firm's specially. Eddison was the Operations Director. It soon became the first substantial Operations Research consultancy firm in the UK. By the time Stafford Beer left in 1966 it employed 50 people.

## History

The consultancy arose following discussions between the Société d'Économie et de Mathématiques Appliquées (SEMA) and Martech Consultants Limited. Novy, who ran Maretch, was given the job of selecting the people to run the company, inviting several OR practitioners to come to Paris for an interview. After he selected Beer, Beer only agreed if Eddison would also join him. This was arranged and the company was launched with a reception at the Connaught Hotel in October 1961.
Over the next five years Sigma developed into a substantial organisation providing services to several leading companies across the UK as well as for six government departments. It also took on contracts in the United States and several developing countries. Amongst the diverse areas it worked in were energy, for the Gas Council, transportation, for British Rail and the Port of London Authority, shipbuilding, for the Geddes Committee, education for Yugoslavia, tourism, for Israel, nationalised industry in South America, and distribution for a variety of industrial firms.
In 1966, Sigma, Martech, and Proplan were amalgamated to form what afterwards became the Metra Consulting Group in the United Kingdom.
# Hayri

Hayri is a Turkish masculine given name. It is of Arabic origin and refers to "holy, auspicious, and something related to goodness and charity."
Notable people with the name include:

## First name

* Hayri Arsebük (1915–1943), Turkish basketball player
* Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu (born 1948), Turkish army commander
* Hayri Kozakçıoğlu (1938–2013), Turkish civil servant and politician
* Hayri Pinarci (born 1991), Dutch-Turkish football player
* Hayri Polat (1948–2013), Turkish wrestler
* Hayri Sevimli (born 1991), German-Turkish football player
* Hayri Sezgin (1961–2013), Turkish wrestler
* Hayri Terzioğlu (1908–1976), Turkish industrialist, journalist and politician
* Hayri Ündül (1929–2014), Turkish military officer

## Middle name

* Hasan Hayri Tan (1880–1942), Turkish politician and jurist
* Mehmet Hayri Bey (1879–1928?), Turkish officer of both the Ottoman and Turkish Army
* Mehmet Hayri Tarhan (1884–1934), Turkish military officer
* Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (1903–1981), Turkish politician
# Czech Tour

The Czech Tour is an annual men's professional multiple stage bicycle race held in the Czech Republic. It is the largest race of its kind in the country. Since 2015, the Czech Tour has been included in the UCI Europe Tour as a 2.1 series.
The tour takes place in the Olomouc, Moravian-Silesian and Pardubice regions, and passes through the Jeseníky and Beskydy mountain ranges. Climbing routes frequently feature Dlouhé stráně mountain, and the Pustevny and Červenohorské saddles. Since 2019, the tour has concluded in Šternberk.

## History

The inaugural Czech Tour occurred in 2009 as the Czech Cycling Tour. The following year's race was won by Leopold König, who later became the tour's race director.
Czech lottery company Sazka became the main partner of the tour in 2021, and the event was marketed as the Sazka Tour until 2023. This partnership corresponded with an increased difficulty in the race route by favoring hilly and mountainous stages. In the 2024 edition, the lineup included eight UCI WorldTeams, the most in its history.
Notable cyclists who have participated in the tour include Primož Roglič in 2015, Julian Alaphilippe in 2013 and 2024, and Simon Yates in 2013.
Since 2022, the tour has been accompanied by the Czech Challenge Tour, an amateur race for youth and hobby cyclists. Prize money is provided in Czech koruna.

## Winners
### General classification

Source:
| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2009 | Czech Republic | Martin Hebík | PSK Whirlpool–Author |
| 2010 | Czech Republic | Leopold König | PSK Whirlpool–Author |
| 2011 | Czech Republic | Stanislav Kozubek | PSK Whirlpool–Author |
| 2012 | Czech Republic | František Padour | Whirlpool–Author |
| 2013 | Czech Republic | Leopold König | NetApp–Endura |
| 2014 | Denmark | Martin Mortensen | Cult Energy–Vital Water |
| 2015 | Czech Republic | Petr Vakoč | Etixx–Quick-Step |
| 2016 | Italy | Diego Ulissi | Lampre–Merida |
| 2017 | Czech Republic | Josef Černý | Elkov–Author |
| 2018 | Austria | Riccardo Zoidl | Team Felbermayr–Simplon Wels |
| 2019 | South Africa | Daryl Impey | Mitchelton–Scott |
| 2020 | Australia | Damien Howson | Mitchelton–Scott |
| 2021 | Italy | Filippo Zana | Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè |
| 2022 | Italy | Lorenzo Rota | Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux |
| 2023 | Germany | Florian Lipowitz | Bora–Hansgrohe |
| 2024 | Switzerland | Marc Hirschi | UAE Team Emirates |

## Classifications

As of the 2024 edition, the jerseys worn by the leaders of the individual classifications are: - Yellow Jersey – Worn by the leader of the general classification.
- Green Jersey – Worn by the leader of the points classification.
- Polka Dot Jersey – Worn by the leader of the mountains classification.
- White Jersey – Worn by the leader of the young rider classification, under 23 years of age. In the 2022 edition, the young rider classification was designated by a red jersey.
- Red Jersey – Worn by the leader of the Czech rider classification.
# Kimberley Conrad

Kimberley Conrad (née Conradt; August 6, 1962) is an American model. She was chosen as Playboy's Playmate of the Month in January 1988 and became Playmate of the Year 1989. Conrad was Hugh Hefner's second wife and is mother to two of his four children. Nearly three decades later in May 2017, at the age of 54, she duplicated her Playmate of the Year cover along with Renee Tenison, Candace Collins, Lisa Matthews, Cathy St. George, Charlotte Kemp, and Monique St. Pierre.

## Marriage to Hugh Hefner

Conrad's marriage to Playboy founder Hugh Hefner in July 1989 drew worldwide media attention. The comic strip Doonesbury referred to the event as the belated end of the 1970s. The Hefners had two sons together: Marston Glenn Hefner (who shares his birthday with his father: April 9, 1990) and Cooper Bradford Hefner (September 4, 1991). Conrad transformed the Playboy Mansion into a more traditional household for her children.
After nine years of marriage, Conrad and Hefner separated although remained legally married. Hugh Hefner was quoted, "I would've been happy to divorce her when we separated, but she wanted to remain married for our boys." Conrad then moved into a house next door to the Playboy Mansion. After an 11-year separation, Hefner filed for divorce stating irreconcilable differences in September 2009 after his youngest child turned 18; the divorce was finalized in March 2010.