OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cornelia Ștefănescu

Cornelia Ștefănescu (born Cornelia Smădescu, 11 November 1928 – 28 July 2010) was a Romanian literary critic and historian.

## Biography

She was born in Caransebeș, Romania, the daughter of officer Traian Smădescu and his wife Emilia (née Pîrvu). She grew up in Teiuș and lived in a house that had belonged to painter Corneliu Baba. She attended primary school (1935–1939) and high-school (1939–1947) in Caransebeș. After graduating high-school, she attended The Faculty of Philology of the University of Bucharest (1947–1951). She earned her doctorate in philology with a thesis on prose writer Spiridon Popescu, which was further elaborated under the guidance of professor George Călinescu.
After finishing her studies, Ștefănescu worked as a librarian (1951–1951) and head of service at the Romanian Academy Library, later becoming a researcher at the George Călinescu Literary Theory and Folklore Institute, known at the time as just "The Literary Theory and Folklore Institute", later becoming head of their sector of comparative literature (1974–1999).
She married engineer Vladimir Ștefănescu in 1953. She suffered an ischemic stroke in 2003, leaving the right half of her body paralyzed, leading to her retirement. In 2008, in honor of her 80th birthday, the Caransebeș Town Hall awarded her an honorary citizenship. Following the event, the Caransebeș Town Hall and The "George Suru" House of Culture released a commemorative volume. She died on July 28 2010.

## Literary activity

Cornelia Ștefănescu made her journalistic debut in 1951 in the magazine Viața Românească, providing articles and studies in the magazine România Literară, Secolul 20, Luceafărul, Manuscriptum, Studii și cercetări de istorie literară și folclor, Revista de istorie și teorie literară, etc. She was a member of the editorial board of Synthesis and Jurnalul Literar.
She made her editorial debut, releasing the monograph Mihail Sebastian (1968), going on to release the volumes Momente ale romanului (1973), Sub scutul soarelui (1985), Ritmuri în piatră (1988); G. Călinescu sau "seriozitatea glumei estetice" (1996), Destinul unei întâlniri. Marcel Proust și românii (2001), and Traiectorii (2003).
# Oleandrose

Oleandrose is a type of carbohydrate with the chemical formula C$_7$H$_{14}$O$_4$. With a six-carbon chain, it is classified as a hexose. With two hydroxyl groups replaced with hydrogen atoms, it is a dideoxy sugar. The hydroxyl group at C3 is methylated.

## Occurrence

Oleandrdose is found in the leaves of Nerium oleander and may contribute to the toxicity of the plant. Oleandrose is also a component of several naturally-occurring chemical compounds including the avermectins (emamectin, abamectins, ivermectin, and others), the macrolide antibiotic oleandomycin, and the cardiac glycoside oleandrin.
Laboratory syntheses of L-oleandrose and DL-oleandrose have been reported.
# Leroy Caldwell

Leroy Caldwell (c. 1946 — February 2023) was an American professional boxer who competed against heavyweight contenders including both Ron Lyle and George Foreman in 1971 and Earnie Shavers in 1972. In a 2020 gym interview, Caldwell credited Shavers as the hardest puncher he had ever faced.

## Professional career

Caldwell's first professional boxing match was on June 9, 1969, defeating Allen Heard. He defeated Heard in two consecutive rematches between June and July of that year, all fought in Caldwell's home state of Louisiana.
Caldwell went on to become a journeyman fighter, competing against a range of heavyweights. His first notable challenge was fought on December 9, 1969, against Cleveland "Big Cat" Williams. Two years later on July 24, 1971, Caldwell fought Ron Lyle, losing by a unanimous decision. Two months later on September 21, 1971, Caldwell lost a fight against George Foreman via knockout.
On October 25, 1972, Caldwell lost a fight against heavyweight contender Earnie Shavers. In later years, Caldwell described this fight as being hit with a shotgun and remembering little more than feeling the force of Shavers' punch down to his toes. He also stated by the time he woke up, he was in the dressing room and his cornermen were in the process of removing his gloves from his hands. On July 23, 1973, Caldwell lost a fight against Oscar Bonavena via technical knockout.
Caldwell's first title fight was held on July 16, 1979, against Eddie Brooks to crown the new Wisconsin State Heavyweight Champion. The match ended in a draw.
On October 6, 1981, Caldwell fought his second title fight defeating John Williams for the Nevada State Heavyweight Championship. His last fight was held on June 30, 1985, losing to Henry Tillman.

## Personal life

Caldwell retired in 1985 after a career spanning 64 fights. He served as a trainer in a boxing gym in Las Vegas where he resided.During his time training he promised he would train a fighter that would become a champion. He did that with Yvonne Caples. He was father of second generation boxer Caleb Caldwell.
Caldwell died in February 2023 at age 77.
# Capitol Theater

Capitol Theater, Capitol Theatre, or Capitol Cinema may refer to:

## Australia

* Capitol Theatre (Melbourne), Victoria
* Capitol Theatre, Perth, Western Australia
* Capitol Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales

## Canada

* Capitol Cinema (Ottawa), Ottawa, Ontario
* Capitol Theatre (Moncton), Moncton, New Brunswick
* Capitol Theatre (Port Hope), Port Hope, Ontario
* Capitol Theatre (Windsor, Ontario), Windsor, Ontario
* Capitol Theatre (Woodstock, Ontario), Woodstock, Ontario
* Capitole de Québec, Quebec City, Quebec

## Germany

* Capitol Theater (Düsseldorf)
* The Capitol, a cinema from 1929 to 2003, in the Petershof, Petersstrasse, Leipzig

## India

* Capitol Cinema (Mumbai), Maharashtra

## Ireland

* Capitol Theatre (Dublin)

## Philippines

* Capitol Theater (Manila)

## Singapore

* Capitol Theatre, Singapore, a cinema from 1931 to 1998, reopened 2015.

## United Kingdom

* Capitol Theatre, Manchester
* Capitol Theatre, Aberdeen
* Capitol Theatre, Cardiff
* Capitol Cinema, Southgate, London (demolished 1982)
* Capitol Theatre, Scarborough, (1929–1977)

## United States

* Capitol Theater (Clearwater, Florida)
* Capitol Theater (Burlington, Iowa), Burlington, Iowa, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Iowa
* Capitol Theatre in the NRHP-listed Kahl Building, Davenport, Iowa
* Capitol Theater Building, Arlington, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Capitol Theatre Building (Flint, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Michigan
* Capitol Center for the Arts, formerly the Capitol Theatre, Concord, New Hampshire
* Capitol Theatre (Passaic), New Jersey
* Capitol Theatre (New York City)
* Capitol Theatre (Port Chester, New York), NRHP-listed
* Capitol Theatre (Rome, New York)
* Capitol Theatre in Bismarck, North Dakota, now the Dakota Stage Playhouse
* Capitol Theater (Columbus, Ohio), operated by the Columbus Association for the Performing Arts
* Capitol Theater (Salem, Oregon)
* Capitol Theatre Center, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
* Capitol Theatre (Union City, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
* Capitol Theatre (Salt Lake City), Utah, see buildings and sites of Salt Lake City
* Capitol Theater (Olympia), Washington
* Capitol Theatre (Yakima, Washington), NRHP-listed
* Capitol Theatre (Wheeling, West Virginia)
* Capitol Theater (Madison, Wisconsin)
* Capitol Theatre, the name of the Cort Theatre (San Francisco) from 1923-1941
* Hargray Capitol Theatre, Macon, Georgia
# Riverwood railway station

Riverwood railway station is a heritage-listed railway station located on the East Hills line, serving the Sydney suburb of Riverwood. It is served by Sydney Trains' T8 Airport & South Line services.

## History

Riverwood station opened on 21 December 1931 as Herne Bay when the line was extended from Kingsgrove to East Hills. The line was duplicated from Kingsgrove in 1948. It was renamed Riverwood on 10 March 1958.
On 5 May 1986, the line was duplicated from Riverwood to Padstow with a new track laid to the north of the existing one.
In 2002, the station was upgraded and given lifts.
In 2013, as part of the quadruplication of the line from Kingsgrove to Revesby, through lines were added on either side of the existing pair.

## Platforms and services

| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | T8 | services to Central & the City Circle via the Airport | |
| 2 | T8 | services to Revesby early morning & late night services to Macarthur 2 weekday evening peak services to Campbelltown | |

## Transport links

U-Go Mobility operates four bus routes via Riverwood station, under contract to Transport for NSW:
* 940: Hurstville station to Bankstown station
* 942: Lugarno to Campsie station
* 944: Mortdale station to Bankstown station
* 945: Hurstville station to Bankstown station
Riverwood station is served by one NightRide route:
* N20: to Town Hall station
# Lilium polyphyllum

Lilium polyphyllum is a species of lily endemic to montane environments in central Asia.

## Description

Some common names include "white Himalayan lily" and "many-leaved lily". There are also multiple synonyms for this species that includes Lilium punctatum Jacquem and Lilium polyphyllum var. uniflorum Boiss. It is a rare species that flowers in June and July and are used by the local people in northern India for temple offerings and home decorations for a day because it has an unpleasant smell that keeps it from staying inside homes overnight.
The bulb is typically white, long and narrow and forms longs roots that can grow deep into the soil about 60 cm. Its stem is stiff and grow to be about 2–4 feet tall with leaves that are small and lance shaped. The petals are a white or light pink color with dark pink or purple scattered spots. Its anthers are large and a yellow to orange color. The flowers and bulbs of this species can be used for medicinal purposes.

## Distribution

The species is found in the Himalayas at elevations of 1,800-3,700 m. L. polyphyllum is hardly present in China, but is restricted to the northern region of a few countries: Tibet, Nepal, Pakistan, and the Wanga Valley in the northwestern Himalaya Mountains. It is specifically found in the Hunza Valley of Pakistan, which borders four countries: Russia, Afghanistan, China, and India. In India, this species is limited to three states where there are few wild habitats and a narrow number of lilies: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.

## History

The white Himalayan lily was discovered by Dr. Royle in 1839 in northern India. In 1871, this species first flowered at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in the United Kingdom. Two years later, G. Maw was the first person to flower this lily in England. An issue of "The Garden" published an article on January 24, 1874 where the writer noted that L. polyphyllum flowers in June at an elevation of 6,500 feet. No photographs had existed until more than thirty-eight years after it was discovered. In the early 1900s, Elgin T. Gates found this species in the northern region of Pakistan at an elevation of 10,000 feet above sea level in the Hunza valley. In 1974, an Indian journalist noted that it flowered in India in June at an elevation of 2,100 meters.
# Riverwood

Riverwood may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Riverwood, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
** Riverwood railway station

### United States

* Riverwood, Indiana
* Riverwood, Kentucky
* Riverwood, Oregon
* Riverwoods, Illinois
* Riverwood (Nashville, Tennessee), a house listed on the National Register of Historic Places

## Schools

* Riverwood High School, Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States

## Other

* Riverwood (Skyrim village), a village in the Whiterun Hold in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
# Grace Hickling

Grace Hickling MBE (10 August 1908 – 30 December 1986) was an English ornithologist and naturalist known for studying wildlife on the Farne Islands, in the North Sea off the Northumberland coast.

## Early life and education

Hickling was the only daughter of Adam and Grace Anne Watt, her father being an engineer in Newcastle upon Tyne. She attended Harrogate Ladies' College, and after a period at Armstrong College in Newcastle, studied mathematics and geography at Newnham College, Cambridge from 1928 to 1931.

## Career

Hickling embarked on a teaching career, but was called up to work as an intelligence officer on 1 September 1939, a few days prior to Britain's entry into World War II. Based at the regional war room in Newcastle upon Tyne, she was originally offered the standard salary of £400, until it was discovered that she was a woman and her pay was cut by £100. While working as an intelligence officer, she met Russell Goddard, the curator of the Hancock Museum, who first interested her in the Farne Islands. For the next 38 years she worked as the honorary secretary of the Natural History Society of Northumbria. When Goddard died in 1948, Hickling began transcribing his notes on Farne Island birds, adding in her own notes. She produced twenty-two volumes which have been photocopied for future study. She also spent every spring leading bird tagging in the Farne Islands, where she tagged 187,600 birds. Hickling was also an authority on grey seals, and with John Coulson of Durham University, published several scientific papers on their breeding and life-cycles. In the early 1960's, she was heavily involved in discussions around the trial culling of grey seals on the Farne Islands and along the coast of Northumberland.

## Family

In 1954, Watt married George Hickling, a retired professor from Newcastle University who died just two weeks later.

## Achievements and awards

Hickling published two books, The Farne Islands: Their History and Wildlife and Grey Seals and the Farne Islands in 1951 and 1962. She served as the naturalists' representative for the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve at its beginning in 1964, and was on the local committee of the National Trust for the Farne Islands from 1949. In June 1974 she was recognized for her work with the Northumberland Natural History Society by being made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. Following her death in 1986, her ashes were scattered in St. Cuthbert's Cove, Inner Farne.
Claire Jones and the Natural History Society of Northumbria curated a Women Naturalists of North East England exhibition in 2018. The featured scientists were Hickling, Dr. Kathleen Blackburn, Mary Jane Hancock, ornothologist Catharine Hodgkin, Dr. Marie V. Lebour, bryologist Evelyn Lobley and botanical artist Margaret Rebecca Dickinson.
# Nabha House, New Delhi

28°37′35″N 77°14′04″E﻿ / ﻿28.626461°N 77.234327°E﻿ / 28.626461; 77.234327
Nabha House was the former residence of the Raja of Nabha. It is located on Kasturba Gandhi Marg close to Mandi House.
It passed into the possession of the state government of Haryana. In 2005, under the chairmanship of Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala a decision was made to transfer 1484.10 square metres of land belonging to Nabha House to the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation for construction of the Mandi House metro station.
In 2012 the state government announced to set up a cultural hub at Nabha House.
# Henrietta Hutton

Henrietta Hutton (née Cooke) (1939–1963) was a British ornithologist and a founding member of the Oxford University Women's Exploration Club. The Henrietta Hutton Research Grant was established in Henrietta's name in 1964 with a financial endowment of about £5,000, which has been administered by the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) from 1964 to present. The grants are used to fund geographical fieldwork by undergraduate and postgraduate students. Originally awarded to female geographers from the University of Oxford, the awards are now open to male and female applicants from any UK Higher Education Institution. To date, over 130 students have received a Henrietta Hutton Research Grant to support overseas geographical fieldwork.
On 15 May 2014, an event was held at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), to celebrate 50 years of the Henrietta Hutton Research Grant and the contribution the awards have made to support female geographers. The grants were featured on BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour, broadcast 16 May 2014.
# Honduran coup d'état

Honduran coup d'état may refer to:
* 1827 Honduran coup d'état
* 1904 Honduran coup d'état
* 1956 Honduran coup d'état
* 1963 Honduran coup d'état
* 1972 Honduran coup d'état
* 1975 Honduran coup d'état
* 1978 Honduran coup d'état
* 2009 Honduran coup d'état
# English afternoon tea

English afternoon tea (or simply afternoon tea) is a British tradition that involves enjoying a light meal of tea, sandwiches, scones, and cakes in the mid-afternoon, typically between 3:30 and 5 pm. It originated in the 1840s as a way for the upper class to bridge the gap between lunch and a late dinner.

## Origins and history

Tea drinking was popularised in England by Charles II of England and his wife the Portuguese Infanta Catherine de Braganza. It was not until the 1840s that the concept of afternoon tea was introduced by Anna Russell, Duchess of Bedford. In the 19th century dinner was often served at 9 in the night. Anna who became hungry requested "some tea, bread and butter and cake". The idea became popular throughout the Edwardian era among the wealthy and elite.>
Afternoon tea gave people the chance to show off the best china and table linen. Upscale hotels and restaurants became popular meeting grounds for patrons of afternoon tea. The concept has lost popularity since the end of World War II, though it has revived in modern times.

## Menu

* Savory items: Finger sandwiches with fillings like cucumber, egg salad, smoked salmon, or cream cheese.
* Scones: Warm scones served with clotted cream and jam.
* Sweet treats: A selection of cakes and pastries, such as Victoria sponge cake, Battenberg cake, scones, or fruit tarts.
* Tea: A pot of freshly brewed tea, such as black tea, Earl Grey, or oolong tea.
# CHAOS: The Manson Murders

CHAOS: The Manson Murders is a 2025 American documentary film co-produced and directed by Errol Morris. It is an adaptation of the 2019 nonfiction book CHAOS: Charles Manson, the CIA, and the Secret History of the Sixties, written by Tom O'Neill with Dan Piepenbring. The film premiered at the Museum of Modern Art and was released on Netflix on March 7, 2025.

## Production

On July 19, 2019, Variety reported that Amazon Studios purchased the film rights to the book CHAOS: Charles Manson, the CIA, and the Secret History of the Sixties. Before its publication, an adaptation of O'Neill's story was originally in development by Errol Morris in collaboration with Netflix, but O'Neill backed out of the project over creative differences.
On December 20, 2023, Screen International published an interview about Morris' newest film The Pigeon Tunnel. At the end of the interview, Morris stated that after completing his next film, Separated, he would begin production on an adaptation of O'Neill's book for Netflix.
In late January 2025, Netflix listed, without poster art, CHAOS: The Manson Murders.

## Release

The film had its world premiere in the Documentary Fortnight series at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, on March 6, 2025. It was released worldwide on Netflix on March 7, 2025.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 62% of 29 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 62 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Alissa Wilkinson of The New York Times wrote that the film was "compelling" for its commentary on the enduring interest in Manson not being the result of the murders he plotted but rather the transformative nature of his mind-control over followers, whilst lamenting that Morris's film contained elements of the "now-established Netflix true crime style".
Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter assessed the film as being "a story about the need for stories when it comes to explaining the unexplainable". Fienberg, however, criticized Morris's approach to the Manson case as intentionally dull, saying it contained 45 minutes of "bland regurgitation" and lacked an essential "story" to process the tragic events. Fienberg also felt O'Neill's conspiracy theory was not "given room to make total sense", resulting in a "complicated meta-commentary delivered loosely in the guise of a ghoulish conspiracy thriller, presented in rushed form to an audience that would happily devour many more hours of the actual ghoulish conspiracy thriller that this is not."
# Yael Ravia-Zadok

Yael Ravia-Zadok (Hebrew: יעל רביה-צדוק) is the deputy director-general and head of the Economic Diplomacy Division at the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, who served as the Ambassador to Cyprus from 2015 until 2017.
# Theatre Arts Magazine

Theatre Arts Magazine, sometimes titled Theatre Arts or Theatre Arts Monthly, was a magazine published from November 1916 to January 1964. It was established by author and critic Sheldon Warren Cheney.

## History

Cheney established the magazine as a quarterly publication with the support of the Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts, which provided him with a workspace and financial support. The society's support proved short-lived. When the United States entered World War I, censorship of German art became common. Cheney criticized this practice in the magazine's August 1917 issue, leading the society to drop its support. Cheney responded by moving the magazine to New York City. Cheney served as the magazine's editor until 1921, with several co-editors being added as of volume three.
With Cheney's departure, Edith J.R. Isaacs took over as the lead editor. In 1924, the name of the magazine changed to Theatre Arts Monthly, and its frequency of publication increased to match the new title. In 1939 the name was changed again to Theatre Arts. As an editor, Isaacs included arts such as music and dance in her view of "theatre". She supported the Little Theatre Movement and the establishment of the American National Theater and Academy. She publicized emerging artists, including Martha Graham, Robert Edmond Jones, Jo Mielziner, Donald Oenslager, Eugene O'Neill, and Thornton Wilder.
In 1945 the magazine was purchased by Robert W. Dowling and Henry Steeger. Isaacs retired due to health issues in 1946, and Rosamond Gilder took over as editor. Across three years, Dowling and Steeger lost some $60,000. By the beginning of 1948, they were prepared to close the magazine down, but instead, they sold it to another publication, Stage, which merged with it, keeping the Theatre Arts name. Charles MacArthur became the editor. Byron Bentley took over as editor and publisher in 1962.
# Snakes and Ladders (game show)

Snakes and Ladders is a short-lived Australian television game show which aired on Melbourne station HSV-7 in 1959. Hosted by Pat Hodgins, it was a half-hour 'jackpot quiz' based on the board game of the same name. It was preceded on the HSV-7's schedule by Strictly for Mothers (with Jean Battersby) and followed by Home Decorator (with Joyce Turner). It is extremely unlikely that any of the episodes exist as kinescope recordings, and as such it is likely lost.
A different Snakes and Ladders aired from 1965 to 1966 on the 0-10 Network (now Network Ten). Hosted by Chuck Faulkner, it is not known if it had any connection with the 1959 series. It is not known if anything remains of the series.