OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaława

Kaława is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzyrzecz, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Międzyrzecz, 45 km (28 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 48 km (30 mi) north of Zielona Góra. It is located on National road 3, a component of European route E65, which today is upgraded as the Expressway S3 bypass road.

## History

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. The village was mentioned in 1257 as a property of the Cistercian abbey of Gościkowo. The Gothic parish church was established by 1510. Kaława administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. The church was plundered by the Swedish troops which Field Marshal Arvid Wittenberg led into Poland during the Second Northern War in 1655 and afterwards was rebuilt in a Baroque style.
In the 1793 Second Partition of Poland Kaława was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia. After the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the village was reannexed by Prussia, and made part of Kreis Meseritz in 1818. In the 1930s the central parts of the German Festungsfront Oder-Warthe-Bogen military defence (Werkgruppe Scharnhorst) were laid out west of the village, they were overcome by Soviet Red Army forces during the Vistula–Oder Offensive on 29–30 January 1945. Following the war, Kaława became again part of Poland.
In 1975–98 the village belonged to Gorzów Voivodeship.
# Freedom Road

Freedom Road was a 1979 American TV historical drama mini-series starring boxer Muhammad Ali and Kris Kristofferson, based on the 1944 novel by Howard Fast and directed by Jan Kadar. Running for four hours, it was first broadcast on NBC on October 29 and 30, 1979.

## Plot

Ali plays ex-slave Gideon Jackson, a former Union soldier who returns to his home in South Carolina following the American Civil War and ultimately becomes a U.S. senator. The film and Fast's novel are based on a true story, but they take a number of liberties. (Jackson was also the inspiration for the villain in D. W. Griffith's racist propaganda film The Birth of a Nation.)
Initially representing black ex-slaves at the state's constitutional convention, Jackson is elected to the state legislature and eventually to the U.S. Senate despite opposition from white landowners, law enforcement, and the Ku Klux Klan. Kristofferson plays sharecropper Abner Lait, who helps Jackson unite former slaves and white tenant farmers.

## Production

The cast also included Barbara O. Jones (as Jackson's wife), Ron O'Neal, Edward Herrmann, John McLiam (as Ulysses S. Grant), Sonny Jim Gaines, Joel Fluellen, Grace Zabriskie and Alfre Woodard. It was narrated by Ossie Davis.
It was the final film of director Jan Kadar, who died in June 1979. It had a $7 million budget and was filmed around Natchez, Mississippi because of the historic property in the area.

## Critical reaction

The St Petersburg Times found that Ali was not entirely convincing but showed potential and that his quiet performance failed to convey Jackson's charisma. The Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors calls it "intermittently compelling".
# Moshe Erem

Moshe Erem (Hebrew: משה ארם; 7 August 1896 – 14 October 1978) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for several left-wing parties and factions from 1949 until 1959, and again from 1965 until 1969.

## Biography

Born Moshe Kazanovski in Lyady in the Russian Empire (now in Belarus), Erem worked as a high school headteacher in Kaunas. He emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1924, and worked in building and road construction. He joined Poale Zion movement, later becoming one of its leading figures. In the same year that he immigrated he became a member of the Tel Aviv–Jaffa workers council that year, serving on it until 1935. In 1926, he was elected onto Tel Aviv's city council.
In 1935, he was sent to the United States as a Poale Zion emissary, working there for two years. In 1937, he was invited to Spain (during the civil war) by the republican government. He also served on the Zionist Executive Committee and the Histadrut's executive committee, and worked in the Organisation department of the Jewish Agency in the 1940s.
In the 1949 elections he was voted into the Knesset on the Mapam list. He retained his seat in the 1951 elections, but on 23 August 1954, left the party alongside Israel Bar-Yehuda, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon and Aharon Zisling to re-establish Ahdut HaAvoda - Poale Zion as an independent party. He was re-elected on the new party's list in the 1955 elections, but lost his seat in 1959. He failed to win a seat in the 1961 elections, but entered the Knesset on 4 May 1965 as a replacement for the deceased Bar-Yehuda. He retained his seat in the November 1965 elections, by which time Ahdut HaAvoda had entered an alliance with Mapai, known as the Alignment. Following a formal merger of the two (with the addition of Rafi), in 1968 this became the Labor Party, and, following the addition of Mapam to the alliance, was again renamed the Alignment in 1969. Erem lost his seat in the elections that year. He died in 1978.
A street in north Tel Aviv is named after him
# Geir Gulliksen (writer)

Geir Gulliksen (born 31 October 1963) is a Norwegian poet, novelist, playwright, children's writer, essayist and publisher. He was born in Kongsberg.

## Biography

He made his literary debut in 1986 with the novel Mørkets munn. Among his early poetry collections are Steder: på torget from 1990, and monografi from 1995.
He is chief editor for the publishing house Forlaget Oktober. In 2008 he was awarded the Mads Wiel Nygaard's Endowment.

## Awards and honors

* In 2008, he received the Mads Wiel Nygaards Legacy
* 2014: Aschehoug Prize
* Nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize in 2016 for the novel "History of a Marriage"
* His poem "Alt dette skal begynne en gang til" (from the collection "Se på meg nå") was chosen as "Best Poem of the Year" by NRK P2's professional jury and listeners in 2005.
# Gabriela Cunha

Gabriela Ozeas Viamonte Cunha (born 2009) is a Brazilian rhythmic gymnast. She represents Brazil in international competitions.

## Career

Cunha took up the sport at age 6. In 2021 she started training at the club Aginat and became the national champion.
In 2022 she won bronze overall at the Brazilian Championships among the those born in 2009. She also won bronze in the ball final. In December she was called up for a training camp of the national team.
The following year, she won gold in teams at nationals, along with her teammates Júlia Bessa and Isabella Anselmo. Individually, she took 9th place in the all-Around. In September she won silver in teams and was 10th overall at the national youth games. In November she won silver in duos at the group championships.
In June 2024 she competed at the Pan American Championships in Guatemala City, where she won silver in teams, along with Fernanda Alvaz, Sarah Mourão and Stefhany Popoatzki. In July she won bronze with hoop at the Brazilian Junior Championships. In October she ranked 9th in the all-around at the Gymnasiade in Bahrain. A month later she took 5th place overall and won bronze in teams at the Brazilian Youth Championships. In December she won gold in teams (along with her teammates Mourão and Popoatzki) as well as bronze with ball at the Junior South American Championships.
# Mount Crawford, South Australia

Mount Crawford is a locality in the Mount Lofty Ranges of South Australia. It is named after the mountain of the same name in its boundaries, also known as Teetaka.
The locality of Mount Crawford is crossed by Warren Road (route B34 between Williamstown and Birdwood) and edged by Route B35 where it branches from that road towards Mount Pleasant. The space between the two roads is Cromer, but both sides of the Y junction are Mount Crawford. The Warren Conservation Park and south bank of Warren Reservoir are also in Mount Crawford. The South Para River rises in Mount Crawford, then flows along the northern boundary of the locality, through the Warren Reservoir. The Heysen Trail (a long-distance hiking trail) also crosses Mount Crawford.
Mount Crawford is located within the local government areas of the Adelaide Hills Council and the Barossa Council. It is within the boundaries of the Adelaide Hills wine region.
In 1846, Mount Crawford's population was recorded as 530; by 1855 it was down to 397. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, there were 127 people living there in 2016.

## Climate

Climate data for Mount Crawford, elevation 525 m (1,722 ft), (1994–2025 normals, extremes 1991–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 43.7 (110.7) | 41.6 (106.9) | 37.9 (100.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 23.0 (73.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 24.9 (76.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 34.5 (94.1) | 39.7 (103.5) | 42.0 (107.6) | 43.7 (110.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.0 (80.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 19.3 (66.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 11.7 (53.1) | 11.0 (51.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 15.2 (59.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 19.1 (66.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 12.3 (54.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 6.5 (43.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 6.2 (43.2) | 7.3 (45.1) | 8.5 (47.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 9.7 (49.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 2.1 (35.8) | 1.1 (34.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | 0.2 (32.4) | −0.6 (30.9) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.8 (33.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 4.5 (40.1) | −0.6 (30.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.5 (0.96) | 24.1 (0.95) | 25.9 (1.02) | 42.4 (1.67) | 69.2 (2.72) | 88.2 (3.47) | 92.9 (3.66) | 86.8 (3.42) | 70.3 (2.77) | 48.0 (1.89) | 38.4 (1.51) | 32.1 (1.26) | 643.4 (25.33) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 5.1 | 4.9 | 8.5 | 11.0 | 15.1 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 143.6 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 36 | 38 | 42 | 52 | 67 | 77 | 77 | 70 | 64 | 55 | 47 | 39 | 55 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (humidity 1994–2010) ||||||||||||||
# Ahuva Kraus

Ahuva Kraus-Kravitzky (Hebrew: אהובה קראוס-קרביצקי; 1932–2009) was an Israeli female track and field athlete and basketball player. She won a gold medal in the high jump at the 1954 Asian Games. She won with an Asian record mark of 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in).
Born in Rehovot, she joined the local Hapoel sports club. She rose to the forefront of the national scene with an Israeli high jump record of 1.48 m (4 ft 10+1⁄4 in) in 1950. She won gold medals in that event at the Maccabiah Games in 1950 and 1953, as well as the title at the 1956 Hapoel Games. She led her club's basketball section to a national championship and cup double in 1961.
# Portrait of William IV (Wilkie)

Portrait of William IV is an 1832 portrait painting by the Scottish artist David Wilkie. It is a depiction of the reigning British monarch William IV, who had come to the throne two years earlier. Wilkie was Principal Painter in Ordinary to the king and produced this full-length work showing William in his garter robes with St Edward's Crown beside him. Wilkie was a great admirer of Old Masters and the presentation of the king echoes that of Hans Holbein's Portrait of Henry VIII.
It was exhibited at the Royal Academy's Summer Exhibition. It hangs in the Waterloo Chamber at Windsor Castle alongside the many paintings by Thomas Lawrence of the European leaders at the time of the defeat of Napoleon.
# Mu Sigma Phi (medical fraternity)

The Mu Sigma Phi, or ΜΣΦ is the first fraternity in the University of the Philippines College of Medicine. It is also the first medical fraternity in the Asian region. The fraternity was first mentioned in the Philippine Collegian in its November 24, 1933 article as the "first and only medical students' fraternity." The Mu Sigma Phi does not confer honorary memberships.

## History

The first fraternity in the University of the Philippines College of Medicine. Dr. Fernando Calderon, the first Filipino Dean of the UP College of Medicine and the first Filipino Director of the Philippine General Hospital, became the fraternity's first Faculty Adviser.
Of of 2024, it has 1,718 members.

## Symbols

The fraternity's motto is "All for the Glory". Its colors are green, red, yellow, black, and gold. Its publication is The Amici.

## Activities

Being a fraternity of medical students, the Mu Sigma Phi has developed a tradition of service. Less than two years after its inception, Mu put together a fund for typhoon victims in the island province of Leyte. In the succeeding decades, the Fraternity put up projects for the college and its training hospital, the Philippine General Hospital (PGH). These projects, notably the Mu Blood Bank and the Mu Eye Bank, were turned over to the college. To facilitate access of indigent patients of the PGH to free medicines, Mu put up a 'Charity Medical Bag' in 1956.
In line with the college's emphasis on community medicine, Mu has adopted several communities since the 1970s. Mu contributes medical and educational assistance to these areas through medical missions, public health seminars, and the training of local health workers.
Several organizations, including the Philippine government, have recognized the efforts of Mu Sigma Phi in socio-civic work. In 1997, the Presidential Commission for Urban Poor cited the Fraternity as its "Most Active NGO Partner in Luzon", an award conferred by then President Fidel V. Ramos. The Committee of Health of the Philippine Senate, for its part, declared Mu to be the "Best Community Oriented Student Organization" in 2002. Recently, the Mu Sigma Phi was named as the 2007 Most Outstanding Student Organization in the University of the Philippines-Manila after also being bestowed the same honor the previous year.
Today, service activities of the Fraternity include medical missions, blood-letting drives, benefit concerts, and working trips to its adopted communities. These are usually held on Saturday and Sundays as the undergraduate brods have classes from Monday to Friday.

## Foundation

In 2004, alumni of the Mu Sigma Phi and its counterpart sorority formed the Mu Sigma Phi Foundation, a nonprofit organization which aims to support the projects of the UP College of Medicine. Its most recent project was the renovation of the Anatomy laboratory for the benefit of first-year medical students. This undertaking was completed in July 2006.
In December 2008, Mu Sigma Phi celebrated its diamond jubilee. Its website lists over 1,600 brothers from all over the world.
# Canariella leprosa

Canariella leprosa is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Canariellidae, the hairy snails and their allies. This species is endemic to Tenerife, Canary Islands.
Its status as a species is uncertain. It may be a subspecies (C. h. leprosa) of Canariella hispidula.
# Tasters (band)

Tasters (formerly known as Taster's Choice) is an Italian metalcore band from Livorno, Italy. They formed in 1999 and have released two studio albums, Shining (2005) and The Rebirth (2009).
As part of the metalcore scene, Tasters has opened for Cancer Bats, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Sonic Syndicate, Evergreen Terrace, Terror, Aiden and other American bands touring abroad. In December 2009, they toured with Scottish band Bleed from Within and as headliners in February–March 2010, also touring Russia for 30 shows. In June 2011, Tasters announced that the band has signed to Nuclear Blast for the release of their album Reckless Till the End.

## Discography

As Taster's Choice
* Shining (2005)
* The Rebirth (2009)
As Tasters
* Reckless Till the End (2011)
* De Rerum Natura (2017)

## Band members

Current
* Luke Pezzini – guitar
* Fabrizio Pagni – keyboards, piano, backing vocals
* Andrea Bessone – drums
* Manuel Manca – vocals
Past
* Marco Bassini – vocals
* Mattia Biagini – bass
* Francesco Tonarini – percussion
* Pietro Marsili – drums
* Simone Fiori – guitar
* Filippo Gherardi "Dj Plasma" – DJ console
* Daniele Nelli – vocals (currently in Upon This Dawning)
* Ale "Demonoid" Lera – drums
* Carlo Cremascoli – bass
* Tommy Antonini – guitar
# Māris Purgailis

Māris Purgailis (8 December 1947 – 26 September 2022) was a Latvian politician. He was the mayor of Riga from 1994 to 1997.
# Suspect (1987 film)

Suspect is a 1987 American legal mystery thriller film directed by Peter Yates and starring Cher, Dennis Quaid and Liam Neeson. Other notable cast members include John Mahoney, Joe Mantegna, Fred Melamed and Philip Bosco.

## Plot

A law clerk stumbled onto something while working on the transcripts of a 17-year old case. She approached the trial judge, who gave her a cassette tape before committing suicide. The clerk was found murdered shortly after.
A homeless man was accused of the murder after being caught with the clerk’s wallet and a large knife. To face trial, the homeless man was assigned a public defender, Kathleen Riley (Cher).
Eddie Sanger (Dennis Quaid) failed to get out of jury duty but impressed Riley with his extreme attention to detail. Riley did not believe the homeless man was the murderer and reluctantly teamed up with Sanger hoping to find the real murderer. Judge Matthew Helms (John Mahoney) wanted a speedy trial for personal reasons and denied Riley’s request for more time to investigate the death of a potential witness.
Riley discovered the cassette tape in the law clerk’s car and listened to the confession recorded by the judge who committed suicide. Armed with the tape, Riley revealed in court that Helms was the prosecutor fixing the case discovered by the law clerk. Riley further revealed that Helms was the real murderer.

## Cast

* Cher as Kathleen Riley
* Dennis Quaid as Eddie Sanger
* Liam Neeson as Carl Wayne Anderson
* John Mahoney as Judge Matthew Bishop Helms
* Joe Mantegna as Charlie Stella
* Philip Bosco as Paul Gray
* E. Katherine Kerr as Grace Comisky
* Fred Melamed as Morty Rosenthal
* Bernie McInerney as Walter
* Bill Cobbs as Judge Franklin
* Richard Gant as Everett Bennett
* Paul D'Amato as Michael John Guthridge
* Thomas Barbour as Justice Lowell
* Katie O'Hare as Elizabeth Quinn
* Jim Walton as Helms' Court Marshal
* Michael Beach as Parking Lot Attendant
* Ralph Cosham as Judge Assel Stewart
* Djanet Sears as Message Clerk

## Reception

The film's climactic scene (in which the actual murderer is revealed) was panned by Roger Ebert, whose review noted that it is "as if an Agatha Christie novel evaluated six suspects in a British country house, and then in the last chapter we discover the killer was a guy from next door."
In the Los Angeles Times, film critic Sheila Benson wrote:
   As it speeds toward its finale, there are plot holes the size of Manhattan potholes, although it is refreshing to have so menacing a thriller with such a relatively low level of violence. And there isn't a car chase from start to finish--amazing restraint from the director of Bullitt, and a positive point of pride these days. This is one to enjoy, but not to question too closely.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 67%, based on 18 reviews, and an average rating of 6.16/10. On Metacritic — which assigns a weighted mean score — the film has a score of 53 out of 100 based on 13 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.
# Sunday Pix

Sunday Pix is an American Christian comic book published weekly by the David C. Cook publishing company, beginning 1 May 1949. In the late 1960s, the title was changed to Bible-in-Life Pix, and in the 1990s the title was changed to Pix. It is usually sold or given away to Sunday school pupils. Subscriptions are available, but it is not commonly sold on newsstands or in comic book shops.

## Format

Originally, Sunday Pix was an 8.5 x 11 inch self-covered booklet containing 12 pages of comics and features. In 1963, the size changed to 5.5 x 8.5 inches and the page count increased to 16 pages. This page count has decreased over the years. In the early 1980s, the magazine became almost all reprint, with more text pages and fewer comics. Today, Pix is published with 8 pages on slick paper.

## Content

The two longest running features in Sunday Pix are The Bible in Pictures and Tullus. This last feature, the adventures of a Christian youth in Roman times, is the story most sought after by collectors. There have been six paperback reprints of Tullus stories.
# Kijów, Lubusz Voivodeship

Kijów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drezdenko, within Strzelce-Drezdenko County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Raphael at the Vatican

Raphael at the Vatican (French: Raphaël au Vatican) is an 1832 history painting by the French artist Horace Vernet. It depicts an encounter in Rome between the Renaissance artists Raphael and Michelangelo. It is in the collection of the Louvre, in Paris.

## History and description

It was inspired by a passage in the biography of Raphael written by Quatremère de Quincy. Raphael is shown at a makeshift easel drawing a peasant woman with her child and surrounded by a crowd of attentive students while Michelangelo is shown in the bottom left corner. Above them are Pope Julius II and Leonardo da Vinci.
Vernet produced the work while he was director of the French Academy in Rome. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1833.
# Robert Harrington (writer)

Robert Harrington (fl. 1815) was an English eccentric writer on natural philosophy, and physician.

## Biography

Harrington became a member of the Company of Surgeons of London before 1781. He practised at Carlisle, where in 1810 he resided in Abbey Street (Picture of Carlisle, 1810, p. 131), and was still alive in 1815. Harrington was a believer in Phlogiston, and attempted to discredit Antoine Lavoisier's theory of combustion and other discoveries. He published:
* 'Philosophical and Experimental Inquiry into the First and General Principles of Life,' London, 1781 (Monthly Review, lxvi. 98).
* 'Thoughts on the Properties and Formations of different kinds of Air,' London, 1785 (ib. lxxiv. 449).
* 'Letter … to Dr. Priestley, Messrs.
Cavendish, Lavoisier, and Kerwan … to prove that their … opinions of Inflammable and Dephlogisticated Airs forming Water, and the Acids being compounded of different Airs, are fallacious,' London, 1786.
* 'A Treatise on Air: containing New Experiments and Thoughts on Combustion; a full investigation of M. Lavoisier's System … proving … its erroneous principles,' London; 1791 . This work was published under the pseudonym of 'Richard Bewley, M.D.' (ib. 2nd ser. vi. 435, xiv. 462).
* 'Chemical Essays … with Observations and Strictures on Dr. Priestley,' &c., London, 1794 (ib. vi. 435).
* 'A New System on Fire and Planetary Life, showing that the Sun and Planets are inhabited, and that they enjoy the same Temperament as our Earth : also an Elucidation of the Phenomena of Electricity and Magnetism,' 1796, 8vo (ib. xxii. 107).
* 'Some New Experiments, with Observations upon Heat … also Letter to Henry Cavendish, esq.,' London, 1798.
* 'Experiments and Observations onVolta's Electric Pile. … Also Observations on Dr. Herschell's Papers on Light and Heat,' Carlisle, 1801.
* 'The Death-warrant of the French Theory of Chemistry With a Theory fully … accounting for all the Phenomena. Also a full … Investigation of … Galvanism, and Strictures upon the Chemical Opinions of Messrs. Weiglet, Cruickshanks, Davy, Leslie, Count Rumford, and Dr. Thompson; likewise Remarks upon Mr. Dalton's late Theory and other Observations,' 1804, 8vo.
* An Elucidation and Extension of the Harringtonian System of Chemistry, explaining all the Phenomena without one single Anomaly,' London, 1819. The Harringtonian system of the atmosphere was defended and developed in the *'Medical Spectator,' 1794, attributed to Dr. John Sherwin (Nichols, Lit. Anecd. ix. 150). Harrington's critics speak of his uncouth style and desultory reasoning.