OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deane Williams

Deane Alexander Williams (born 23 September 1996) is a British professional basketball player for Anwil Włocławek of the Polish Basketball League (PLK). He played college basketball for Augusta University where he was named the Peach Belt Co-Player of the Year and Defensive Player of the Year in 2019. In 2021, he was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year.

## College career

Williams played college basketball for Augusta University from 2015 to 2019. He left the school eleventh on its all-time scoring list and finished in the top five in schools history in blocks and rebounds.

## Professional career

In the summer of 2019, Williams signed with Úrvalsdeild karla club Keflavík. During his first season, he averaged 15.6 points and 9.9 rebounds before the final game of the regular season and playoffs were canceled due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iceland. In April 2020, he re-signed with Keflavík. Following the season he was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year.
In July 2021, Williams signed with LNB Pro B club Saint-Quentin.
On 28 June 2022 Williams signed with Telekom Baskets Bonn of the German Basketball Bundesliga.
On 18 July 2023 he signed with Baskets Oldenburg of the Basketball Bundesliga.
On 5 July 2024 he signed with Napoli Basket of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).
On November 11, 2024, he signed with MHP Riesen Ludwigsburg of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).
On March 13, 2025, he signed with Anwil Włocławek of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## National team career

Williams played for the Great Britain national U-20 team in 2016.
# Washington Shoe Company

Washington Shoe Company, is a manufacturer of rain boots, rain gear, work boots, snow boots, and slippers. It was founded in Seattle, Washington, in 1891. Washington Shoe Company is a fourth-generation family owned and operated business.
The manufacturer is known for its Western Chief brand of boots for men, women, and kids. The company also makes women's fashion focused waterproof boots under the Chooka brand and plush slippers for men and women under the Staheekum brand.

## History

Founded in Seattle on January 24, 1891 by T.J. Thorsen (Vice President and General Manager), L.B. Allain (President), and G.M. Barber (Secretary). It was Seattle's first shoe company, making boots and shoes for outdoor workers with more of a demand for the Alaska Gold Rush in 1898. Boots were made under the name, Western Chief.
In 1911, Henry Moehring joined the company, buying out his remaining partners when T.J. Thorsen died.
In 1928, it was one of five shoe manufacturers in Lynn, Massachusetts whose workers went on strike, upon their rejecting a pay cut upheld by a state board.
In 1957, brothers Norm and Robert Moehring took over the company from their father, Henry Moehring.
In 1974, Rob (son of Robert Moehring) joined the family business. In 1990, Rob acquired the company from his father and uncle, refocusing on rubber boots under the Western Chief brand. Then in 1991, Rob's son Mark Moehring joined the family business.
In 1996, the company moved from Seattle to Renton, WA. The company introduced 3D character boots for kids. Sheepskin slippers were added under the name Staheekum.
In 2001, due to new technology, women's and kids' rubber rain boots debuted a range of novelty printed boots. The company relocated to Kent, WA.
In 2002, Chooka sheepskin boots were launched, evolving into women's fashion-forward rubber boots. Rob Moehring's son, Karl Moehring joined the family business.
In 2015, Karl Moehring took over the company from his father, Rob, and now serves as CEO. Rob Moehring assumed the role of Chairman.
In 2016, Washington Shoe Company celebrated its 125th anniversary.

## Copyright court case

A significant Ninth Circuit U.S. appeals court ruling, Washington Shoe Co. v. A-Z Sporting Goods Inc., was decided in 2012. It established the right of a company to sue in its home jurisdiction on copyright infringement claims that would not previously have been allowed.

## Washington Shoe Company Building

The firm's Pioneer Square, Seattle building at 159 Jackson Street is included in a historic district and has been redeveloped. Some controversy in the redevelopment was in the news in 2000. Zynga became a tenant in 2011.
# SSE Composite Index

The SSE Composite Index also known as SSE Index is a stock market index of all stocks (A shares and B shares) that are traded at the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
There are also SSE 180, SSE 50 and SSE Mega-Cap Indexes for top 180, 50 and 20 companies respectively, and the CSI 300 Index, which includes shares traded at the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

## Weighting and calculation

SSE Indices are all calculated using a Paasche weighted composite price index formula. This means that the index is based on a base period on a specific base day for its calculation. The base day for SSE Composite Index is December 19, 1990, and the base period is the total market capitalization of all stocks of that day. The Base Value is 100. The index was launched on July 15, 1991.
* The formula is:
Current index = Current total market cap of constituents × Base Value / Base Period total market cap of constituents
Total market capitalization = Σ (price × shares issued)
* The B share stocks are generally denominated in US dollars for calculation purposes. For calculation of other indices, B share stock prices are converted to RMB at the applicable exchange rate (the middle price of US dollar on the last trading day of each week) at China Foreign Exchange Trading Center and then published by the exchange.

## Annual Returns

The following table shows the annual development of the SSE Composite Index since 1990.
| Year | Closing level | Change in Index in Points | Change in Index in % |
| 1990 | 127.61 | | |
| 1991 | 292.75 | 165.14 | 129.41 |
| 1992 | 780.39 | 487.64 | 165.57 |
| 1993 | 833.80 | 53.41 | 6.84 |
| 1994 | 647.87 | −185.93 | −22.30 |
| 1995 | 555.28 | −92.59 | −14.29 |
| 1996 | 917.02 | 361.74 | 65.15 |
| 1997 | 1,194.10 | 277.08 | 30.22 |
| 1998 | 1,146.70 | −43.39 | −3.97 |
| 1999 | 1,366.58 | 219.88 | 19.18 |
| 2000 | 2,073.48 | 706.90 | 51.73 |
| 2001 | 1,645.97 | −427.51 | −20.62 |
| 2002 | 1,357.65 | −288.32 | −17.52 |
| 2003 | 1,497.04 | 139.39 | 10.27 |
| 2004 | 1,266.50 | −230.55 | −15.40 |
| 2005 | 1,161.05 | −105.44 | −8.33 |
| 2006 | 2,675.47 | 1,514.42 | 130.43 |
| 2007 | 5,261.56 | 2,586.09 | 96.66 |
| 2008 | 1,820.81 | −3,440.75 | −65.39 |
| 2009 | 3,277.14 | 1,456.33 | 79.98 |
| 2010 | 2,808.08 | −469.06 | −14.31 |
| 2011 | 2,199.42 | −608.66 | −21.68 |
| 2012 | 2,269.13 | 69.71 | 3.17 |
| 2013 | 2,115.98 | −153.15 | −6.75 |
| 2014 | 3,234.68 | 1,118.70 | 52.87 |
| 2015 | 3,539.18 | 304.50 | 9.41 |
| 2016 | 3,103.64 | −435.54 | −12.31 |
| 2017 | 3,307.17 | 203.53 | 6.56 |
| 2018 | 2,493.90 | −813.27 | −24.59 |
| 2019 | 3,050.12 | 556.22 | 22.30 |
| 2020 | 3,473.07 | 422.95 | 13.87 |
| 2021 | 3,639.78 | 166.71 | 4.80 |
| 2022 | 3,089.26 | −550.52 | −15.03 |
| 2023 | 2,974.93 | −114.33 | −3.70 |
| 2024 | 3,351.76 | 376.83 | 12.67 |
# Crum Hill

Crum Hill, 2,841 feet (866 m), located in northwest Massachusetts, United States, in the towns of Monroe and Florida, is the highest point in Franklin County. The mountain, part of the Hoosac Range (a west facing escarpment rising from the Hoosic River Valley directly east of North Adams, Massachusetts), is crossed by a trail system maintained by a local snowmobile club, the Florida Mountaineers. They maintain a trail map on their website.
Although Crum Hill is the highest geologic point of the Berkshires, Mount Greylock, 3,491 feet (1,064 m), part of the Taconic Mountains and unrelated to the Berkshires geology, is often misattributed with the high point.
The summit of Crum Hill is located in the town of Monroe, Franklin County; the west side of the mountain is located in the town of Florida, part of Berkshire County. The north and east sides of Crum Hill drain into Dunbar Brook, thence into the Deerfield River, the Connecticut River, and Long Island Sound; the west side drains into the Cold River, thence into the Deerfield River; and the south side drains into the Deerfield River via several small brooks.
The summit is also the site of the Hoosac Wind Power Project.
# Mount Lincoln (New Hampshire)

Mount Lincoln is a 5,089-foot-high (1,551 m) mountain within the Franconia Range of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Lincoln is located between Little Haystack and Mount Lafayette. All three overlook Franconia Notch. The west side of Lincoln drains into the main stem of the Pemigewasset River. The east side drains into Lincoln Brook, thence into the Franconia Branch of the Pemigewasset.
The Appalachian Trail, a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) National Scenic Trail from Georgia to Maine, traverses Franconia Ridge, including Lincoln.
# Teeny-Tiny and the Witch-Woman

Teeny-Tiny and the Witch-Woman is a story written by Barbara K. Walker and illustrated by Michael Foreman based on a Turkish version of "Hansel and Gretel". The story was first published in 1975 by Pantheon Books and an animated short based on the story was produced by Weston Woods on May 31, 1980, directed by Gene Deitch.

## Plot

Three brothers are warned daily by their mother not to venture into the woods adjacent to their village; according to their grandmother, the forest is the domain of a "Witch-Woman" who eats children and uses their bones to build a fence around her house. One day, the two elder brothers, Big-One and In-the-Middle, take a chance and willingly enter the forest, unafraid of the supposed Witch-Woman. Teeny-Tiny, the youngest brother, reluctantly follows them, but keeps "[his] eyes open and [his] legs ready to run". The boys spend all afternoon playing in the forest, but when it grows dark, the three become lost, hungry and tired. Searching for a way out of the woods, Teeny-Tiny climbs a tree and spots a light in the distance. He and his brothers follow the light to a cottage owned by a grotesque old woman who offers them food and shelter for the night.
While Big-One and In-the-Middle sleep, the restless Teeny-Tiny looks out of the bedroom window and notices a knobby white fence made of children's bones. As Teeny-Tiny realizes that their hostess is the Witch-Woman, she calls out to the boys to ascertain their collective slumber. Teeny-Tiny resists sleep and contrives a series of bedtime rituals to stall for time, eventually requesting water in a sieve. When the Witch-Woman prepares for this task, Teeny-Tiny overhears her placing three magic objects upon a kitchen shelf: a bar of soap, a sewing needle, and a short knife.
Teeny-Tiny wakes his brothers and warns them of the Witch-Woman, and the three brothers escape, with Teeny-Tiny stealing the three magic objects. The Witch-Woman, still engrossed in her futile chore, catches sight of the fleeing boys and gives chase. Teeny-Tiny uses the magic objects to maintain a distance from the pursuing Witch-Woman. The soap creates a mountain of foam and the needle multiplies into a mountain of needles, but they prove only slight obstacles to the Witch-Woman, who maneuvers around both mountains. The knife, however, carves a canyon too long and wide for the Witch-Woman to run around or jump over, allowing Teeny-Tiny and his brothers to return safely home.

## Animated short

An animated short based on Barbara K. Walker's book was created by Weston Woods Studios in 1980. The short is a retelling of the story featuring frightening and sometimes amusing imagery. The short was first released on 16mm film for use in schools and libraries. This short has also been featured on a number of collections of other scary stories such as the Children's Circle video series and some holiday collections by Scholastic Books. The short was directed by Weston Woods Studios director Gene Deitch. The film was added to the ALA Notable Children's Videos list in 1980.
# Tynan Crucifixion Plaque

The Tynan Crucifixion Plaque is a small early medieval sculpture found in 1844 near Tynan, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is dated to c. 1100 and made from bronze. As with the seven other extant Irish Early medieval Crucifixion plaques, it shows the Crucifixion of Jesus in high relief, with two attendant angels hovering above his arms to his immediate left and right. Below them are representations of the Roman soldiers Stephaton (the sponge-bearer) and Longinus (the lance-bearer) driving spears into Christ's chest.
It is very similar in size and form to the Anketell Crucifixion Plaque, which may have been produced by the same workshop.
The four puncture holes on its reverse indicate that it was built as an attachment to a larger object, perhaps an altar cross or as the front piece for an altar. Its modern provenance is unknown, but it was incorrectly described as the Dungannon plaque in the 18th century. Today it is in the collection of the National Museum of Ireland (NMI) in Dublin.

## Origion

Archaeologists assume that contemporary Irish Early Medieval objects were buried to avoid plunder by the Vikings or Norman invaders. There is no record of the Tynan plaque's rediscovery, but it is thought to have happened in the mid-19th century, at Marrassit or College Hall townland, nearby to the parish and village of Tynan in County Armagh. Its dating to c. 1100, that is pre-the pre-Norman, is based on its figure's similarity to those on contemporary high crosses, and a 12th-century figure of Christ on a doorway on a church site in Maghera, County Londonderry.
The Tynan Plaque is thought to have originated from the same workshop that produced the c. 1110 Anketell Crucifixion Plaque, now in the National Museum of Ireland (NMI), Dublin. The workshop may have been active in Armagh town, just c. 7 miles east of Tynan.

## Description

As with the seven other extant early medieval Crucifixion plaques, the Tynan figures are in high relief, with a central panel of the crucified Jesus surrounded by four smaller panels showing Stephaton and Longinus (the lance and sponge bearers) in the lower quadrants, and two hovering attendant angels above Christ's arms. The Tynan plaque is one of the smaller and later examples of the type. In contrast to the earlier examples, Christ's hands are not nailed to the cross, and usually, the angles on the lower half have bird-like beaks. His arms are elongated compared to the rest of his body.
Christ is naked except for a short and tight fitting loincloth whose lines seem to intertwine into the forms of the saints below, while Stephaton and Longinus' hair and garments merge into the plaque's border. Like those on the Clonmacnoise plaque, the faces have been worn down over the centuries. Another theory is that the plaques were intended as decoration for book covers, similar to the ivory crucifixion plaques on Carolingian bindings. Griffin argues that they were intended to be attached to large wood and metal altar crosses, such as the Tully Lough Cross, which contains very similar figures.
# Chichu Art Museum

The Chichu Art Museum (地中美術館, Chichū Bijutsukan) (literally 'art museum in the earth') is a museum built directly into a southern portion of the island of Naoshima in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. It was designed by architect Tadao Ando and opened to the public on July 18, 2004.

## Background

The subterranean museum is under the administration of the Fukutake Foundation, a project of the Benesse Corporation whose president Soichiro Fukutake also acts as director of the facility. It exists as part of an ongoing initiative to "rethink the relationship between nature and people," and is one of several arts-related sites generating tourist interest in the area.
Despite its position buried underground, the design of the building is such that it facilitates the exclusive use of natural light to illuminate a number of the exhibits, changing their appearance at different viewing times throughout the day and, in essence, encompassing the building itself within the same realm as the art on display.

## Exhibited works

The site features permanent installations by Walter De Maria and James Turrell, as well as painted works in the Water Lilies series by Claude Monet.

### Walter De Maria

* "Time/Timeless/No Time," 2004 – granite, mahogany, gold leaf, concrete

### Claude Monet

* "Water Lilies," 1914–1917 – oil on canvas, 200×200 cm
* "Water Lilies, Reflections of Weeping Willows," 1916–1919 – oil on canvas, 100×200 cm
* "Water-Lily Pond," 1917–1919 – oil on canvas, 100×200 cm
* "Water-Lily Pond," c.1915–1926 – oil on canvas, diptych, each part: 200×300 cm

### James Turrell

* "Afrum, Pale Blue," 1968 – projector
* "Open Field," 2000 – fluorescent light, neon tube
* "Open Sky," 2004 – LED, xenon lamp

## Chichu Garden

Located between the ticket center and main museum building, the Chichu Garden is an area roughly 400 m$^2$ in size that features approximately 150 types of plants, 40 kinds of trees and almost 200 kinds of flowers that either appeared in Monet's works or were collected by the artist during his lifetime. As Monet was an avid gardener, his own designs as well as inspiration gleaned directly from some of his most famous paintings were used to design the garden and ponds that make up the area, which even feature some of the same water lilies that appear in his famous series.
The rationale behind Chichu Garden is one where, through physical experience, it is believed one's understanding and appreciation of Claude Monet's work can be deepened.
# Prospero Fagnani

Prospero Fagnani (2 July 1588 – 17 August 1678) was an Italian canon lawyer.

## Biography

It is certain that he studied at Perugia. At the age of twenty he was a doctor of civil and canon law; at twenty-two, secretary of the Congregation of the Council. He held this office for fifteen years. He fulfilled the same functions in several other Roman Congregations. It is not certain that he ever lectured on canon law at the Roman University (Sapienza).
He became blind at the age of forty-four. This affliction did not prevent him from devoting himself to canonical studies and from writing a commentary of the Decretals of Gregory IX, which gained for him the title of "Doctor Caecus Oculatissimus", i.e. the blind yet most far-sighted doctor. This commentary includes interpretations of the texts of the most difficult of the Decretals of Gregory IX. It is distinguished by the clearness with which the most complex and disputed questions of canon law are explained. The work is also of value for the purpose of ascertaining the practice of the Roman Congregations, especially that of the Congregation of the Council, of which the author quotes numerous decisions.
Pope Benedict XIV gave this work the highest praise, and its authority is still continually appealed to in the Roman Congregations. It is divided, like the Decretals of Gregory IX, into five books. The first edition was published at Rome, in 1661, under the title of "Jus canonicum seu commentaria absolutissima in quinque libros Decretalium". It has been reprinted several times.
Fagnani is reproached with excessive rigour in his commentary on the chapter of the Decretals "Ne innitaris" (Book I, De constitutionibus), in which he combats the doctrine of probabilism. Saint Alphonsus calls him "magnus rigoristarum princeps", the great prince of the rigorists (Homo apostolicus, Tract. I, no. 63; Theologia Moralis, IV, no. 669).
# Singapore Science Park

Singapore Science Park is a research, development and technologies hub in Queenstown, Singapore. Managed by Ascendas, a subsidiary of Capitaland, it was set up under a government initiative in 1980 to provide the necessary infrastructure for local retail and development companies to flourish in the country.
One of the most prominent local tenants headquartered within the parks is Singaporean multinational technology company Shopee.

## Milestones
### Singapore Science Park I

In 1980, the Government gave its seal of approval to proceed with the construction of the Singapore Science Park on a 30-hectare plot of land. In 1982, Singapore Science Park I welcomed its first tenant, Det Norske Veritas (DNV).
On 3 September 2019, Shopee officially opened its new six-storey regional headquarters at Singapore Science Park I. The new building has 244,000 square feet (22,700 m$^2$) of space, which can accommodate 3,000 employees and is six times larger than the previous headquarters at Ascent Building, also located within the park.

### Singapore Science Park II

In 1993, construction of Singapore Science Park II began on a 20-hectare plot of land, the first building constructed was the Institute of Microelectronics (IME). The Alpha, a multi-tenant building was the next building constructed in Singapore Science Park II.
In 2000, Arcasia would expand and develop a 15-hectare plot of land next to the Singapore Science Park II into a Singapore Science Park III at a cost of about $600 million. However, it was revealed that the latter was an expansion of Singapore Science Park II. Galen, the first building on the Singapore Science Park II's expanded plot was completed on 29 June 2003.
# Soman Chainani

Soman Chainani is an American author, best known for writing the children's book series The School for Good and Evil. Some of his work has been adapted to films.

## Early life and education

Chainani grew up in Key Biscayne, Florida, where his family was one of the few of Indian descent. He attended Harvard University, where he graduated with a degree in English and American Literature in 2001. He came out as gay in his senior year at college. After graduating from Harvard, he attended Columbia University, where he participated in their MFA film program.

## Writing career

Chainani's series, The School for Good and Evil, debuted on the New York Times Best Seller list, has sold more than 4 million copies, been translated into 35 languages across 6 continents, and has been adapted into a major motion picture from Netflix that debuted at #1 in over 80 countries.
His other books in the School for Good and Evil series are A World Without Princes, The Last Ever After, Quests for Glory, A Crystal of Time, and One True King – have all debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List as well.
His book of retold fairytales, Beasts and Beauty, was released on September 21, 2021, to wide acclaim, with Kirkus Reviews calling the collection "expertly crafted... evoking the wonder, terror, and magic of the fantasy realms." Beasts & Beauty was an instant New York Times bestseller, Soman's seventh New York Times bestseller in a row, and is slated to be a limited television series from Sony 3000, with Soman writing and executive producing. Together, Chainani's books have been on the New York Times Bestseller List for 50 weeks.
His book, Rise of the School for Good and Evil was released on May 31, 2022, to high acclaim and The New York Times Bestseller list. Publishers Weekly described it as "an episodic, adventurous fantasy offering." A sequel, Fall of the School for Good and Evil was released in May 2023.
In 2024, Soman announced his next book Young World, a global political thriller coming 2026, about a 17 year-old who against all odds, gets elected President of the United States.