OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CD Review

CD Review (formerly known as Digital Audio and Digital Audio and Compact Disc Review) is a discontinued American monthly magazine that specialized in reviewing albums and audio electronics, especially compact discs. The magazine was founded by publisher Wayne Green. The magazine lasted from September 1984 to May 1996.

## History

In the first issue of CD Review (as Digital Audio), Ken Pohlmann, columnist for Audio and assistant professor at the University of Miami, introduced the magazine's purpose. Pohlmann wrote, "This monthly column will examine the professional side of digital audio, offering slices of insight and wisdom, as well as gossip from the recording studio and the manufacturers that equip it. In this way, the listening community will understand the sometimes invisible origins of recorded music." Pohlmann also wrote that CD sales would eventually outsell LPs and would eventually become "the dominant medium for home, car, and portable listening." Among the first reviews for the magazine include Abbey Road by the Beatles, Synchronicity by the Police, The Key by Joan Armatrading, and Secret Messages by Electric Light Orchestra, all of which were released on compact discs.
# Death of Elizabeth Struhs

On the night of 6 January 2022, 8-year-old Elizabeth Struhs died of diabetic ketoacidosis at her home in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia. Her family, members of a religious sect known as the "Saints", deliberately withdrew insulin from Elizabeth due to a belief that God would intervene to save her life.

## Background

In 2005, Kerrie Struhs became a member of a Christian religious sect called the "Saints".
In 2019, Elizabeth Struhs became extremely ill over a six-day period. On the sixth day, Jason Struhs took Elizabeth to hospital, where she fell into a coma. Elizabeth survived and was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and Jason and Elizabeth Struhs were convicted of failing to provide the necessities of life. Kerrie was sentenced to an 18-month prison sentence but only served five months in jail. Jason was sentenced to six months in prison, but his sentence was suspended as he had eventually brought Elizabeth to hospital and had testified against Kerrie during the case.
On 21 August 2021, Jason Struhs was baptised and inducted into the Saints.

## Death

Kerrie Struhs returned home from jail on 16 December 2021. On New Year's Day 2022, Jason Struhs ceased administering Elizabeth rapid-acting insulin and stopped giving her slow-release insulin in the days following. Elizabeth's health deteriorated over the next six days, and the members of the Saints prayed and sang for her to be miraculously cured by God.
Sometime during the night of 6 January 2022, Elizabeth died of diabetic ketoacidosis. Upon discovering Elizabeth's body, members of the Saints covered her with a blanket and began praying for her to be raised from the dead. The Saints also texted each other to come to the Struhs' house to pray for Elizabeth's resurrection. On 8 January, Jason Struhs called emergency services to report Elizabeth's death. The decision to contact emergency services was, according to one member of the Saints, in order to make more people see Elizabeth's body so that more people would be amazed when she rose from the dead.

## Court proceedings

During the court case, Crown Prosecutor Caroline Marco stated that Elizabeth's death was preventable and that she would not rise from the dead, prompting laughter from the defendants.

## Sentencing

All the defendants did not enter a plea, and a plea of Not Guilty was entered for them by the judge. Fourteen members of the Saints were convicted of manslaughter, and sentenced over the death:
| Defendant | Age | Role | Sentence |
| Jason Struhs | 53 | Elizabeth's father | 14 years |
| Brendan Stevens | 63 | Leader of the Saints | 13 years |
| Kerrie Struhs | 49 | Elizabeth's mother | 14 years |
| Zachary Struhs | 22 | Elizabeth's brother | 6 years |
| Loretta Mary Stevens | 67 | | |
| Andrea Louise Stevens | 34 | | |
| Acacia Naree Stevens | 31 | | |
| Camellia Claire Stevens | 28 | | |
| Therese Maria Stevens | 37 | | |
| Keita Courtney Martin | 22 | | |
| Lachlan Stuart Schoenfisch | 34 | | |
| Samantha Emily Crouch | 26 | | |
| Sebastian James Stevens | 23 | | |
| Alexander Francis Stevens | 26 | | |

## Reactions

The case made international news.
# Undark Magazine

Undark Magazine is a nonprofit online publication exploring science as a "frequently wondrous, sometimes contentious, and occasionally troubling byproduct of human culture." The name Undark is a deliberate reference to a radium-based luminous paint product called Undark that ultimately proved toxic, if not deadly for those who handled it.
The publication's tag line is "Truth, Beauty, Science."
The magazine is published under the auspices of the Knight Science Journalism Fellowships program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Undark publishes a mix of long-form journalism, shorter features, essays, op-eds, questions and answers, and book excerpts and reviews. All content is freely available to read, and most is available for republishing by other publications and websites. Many large national and international publications, including Scientific American, The Atlantic, Smithsonian, NPR, and Outside have republishing relationships with Undark.
Undark was jointly founded in 2016 by Pulitzer Prize-winning science author Deborah Blum and former New York Times journalist Tom Zeller Jr., who serves as editor-in-chief of the magazine.

## Awards

Undark has earned numerous awards for its journalism, including being named a finalist for a 2022 National Magazine Award in the Reporting category.
On February 19, 2019, Undark was awarded a George Polk Award for Environmental Reporting. The award honored photojournalist Larry C. Price and contributing reporters for the magazine's multinational, multipart exposé on global air pollution, called "Breathtaking". The series also won the 2019 Al Neuharth Innovation in Investigative Journalism Award from the Online News Association.
The magazine's work has been anthologized in The Best American Science & Nature Writing book series.
In 2017, Undark was a finalist for an Online Journalism Award in the Feature category for its series "Wear & Tear", which explored the global impacts of the leather tanning and textile industries. In 2018, three Undark contributors were named as finalists in the National Association of Science Writers' Science and Society Awards.
# 300% (album)

300% is the debut studio album by the Dutch three-piece girl group Lisa, Amy & Shelley. It was released in the Netherlands on the 2 June 2008 by Dino Music and EMI. The album peaked at number 26 on the Dutch Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Adem in, adem uit", "Zet 'M Op!" and "Strand".

## Singles

"Adem in, adem uit" was released as the lead single from the album in October 2007. The song peaked at number 55 on the Dutch Singles Chart. "Zet 'M Op!" was released as the second single from the album in May 2008. The song peaked at number 60 on the Dutch Singles Chart. "Strand" was released as the third single from the album in 2008.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Dutch Albums (MegaCharts) | 26 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Netherlands | 2 June 2008 | Digital download, CD | Dino MusicEMI |
# Video Watchdog

Video Watchdog was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas.
Although devoted chiefly to the horror, science fiction, and fantasy genres, the magazine frequently delved beyond these strictures into art film, Hong Kong action cinema, Spaghetti Western, exploitation films, anime, and general mainstream cinema. In addition to Lucas himself, Video Watchdog's list of regular contributors included such writers as Kim Newman, Stephen R. Bissette, associate editor John Charles, Bill Cooke and Heather Drain. Regular columns included "Ramsey's Rambles" by Ramsey Campbell and "Fleapit Flashbacks" by Joe Dante. Douglas E. Winter contributed a CD/music column, "Audio Watchdog," while books were reviewed in "Biblio Watchdog" by Lucas, Anthony Ambrogio and Brett Taylor.

## Publication history

Originally a black-and-white publication, Video Watchdog was founded in 1990. The magazine added full-color covers with its 13th issue, and celebrated its 100th issue in 2003 by adopting a permanent, full-color format. Los Angeles-based artist Charlie Largent was responsible for most of the cover art from 2002 to the penultimate issue in 2016, beginning with #84. Two Video Watchdog Special Editions were also published, as well as two Video Watchdog Signature Editions, the latter featuring unique covers individually signed by child stars Donnie Dunagan and Ann Carter.
The magazine's website included "Round Table" film discussions, free article samples, and a link to Lucas' "Video WatchBlog", launched in October 2005.
On October 24, 2016, it was announced that the magazine would cease print publication. Days later, those who had paid for subscriptions and other creditors received notice that the magazine had filed for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. A surprise final issue, #184, was mailed to subscribers in June, 2017 as a farewell gesture and was later made available to the general public in limited quantities via the Video Watchdog website.

## Related publications

As a company, Video Watchdog also published two books written by editor Lucas. The Video Watchdog Book, released September 1992, is a collection of articles, essays, and lists that originated in other magazines, including Film Comment and Fangoria. Mario Bava All the Colors of the Dark, published September 2007, is a copiously illustrated, 1128-page critical biography of Italian director and cinematographer Mario Bava. It received a Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award as the Best Book of 2007, as well as an Independent Publishers Award bronze medal and a Saturn Award for Special Achievement.

## Awards

* Best Magazine - Rondo Classic Horror Award 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006.
* Best Website - Rondo Classic Horror Award 2006.
* Best Theme Issue (#169, Dark Shadows) - Rondo Classic Horror Award 2012.
* Best Semi-Prozine - FanEx Award, 1991.
# Charles W. Power

Charles Whittlesey Power was an American businessman and politician who served as Mayor of Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Powers house, Charles Whittlesey Power House, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
# Maureen Fitzgerald

Maureen Fitzgerald is an American soccer player who played as a midfielder for Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

## Club career

Fitzgerald played for Portland Thorns FC in the 2016 NWSL season. She re-joined the team in 2021 as a National Team Replacement player.

## Personal life

Fitzgerald is a middle school teacher in Portland, Oregon.
# CFYK-DT

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
CFYK-DT (channel 8) is a CBC Television station in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. It is the flagship station of the CBC North television service.

## History

The station signed on in 1967 as the first television station in northern Canada, and the first station to be part of the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package; satellite delivery of colour television began in 1973.
Prior to 2011, the station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) as a "radiocommunication distribution undertaking", meaning that for regulatory purposes it was not a true television station, but merely a transmitter that redistributed CBC North from satellite. The CRTC formally relicensed it as a full television station in February 2011.
CFYK-TV switched to digital broadcasting, flash cutting on VHF 8 (originally VHF 7) with virtual channel 8.1 on August 1, 2012. However, the CBC was not obligated to convert or close down this station, as no part of the Northwest Territories is designated as a mandatory market for digital conversion.

## Transmitters

CFYK had 9 analogue VHF television rebroadcasters in the Northwest Territories. Additionally, CFWH-TV in Whitehorse and CFFB-TV in Iqaluit, though operating as semi-satellites of CFYK with their own networks of rebroadcasters, were actually licensed as rebroadcasters of CFYK.
Due to federal funding reductions to the CBC, in April 2012, the CBC responded with substantial budget cuts, which included shutting down CBC's and Radio-Canada's remaining analogue transmitters on July 31, 2012. None of CBC or Radio-Canada's rebroadcasters were converted to digital. The only known translators in Arctic Canada that are known to still be in service are owned and operated by local community groups or local governments. However, few residents actually lost access to CBC programming due to the extremely high penetration of cable and satellite, which is all but essential for acceptable television in much of the Arctic.
Former transmitters of CFYK-DT :
| Callsign | City of license | Channel |
| CBEX-TV | Aklavik | 5 |
| CBETT | Deline | 9 |
| CBEST | Fort Good Hope | 9 |
| CBEBT-3 | Fort Providence | 13 |
| CBEV-TV | Fort Resolution | 9 |
| CBEGT | Fort Simpson | 9 |
| CBEAT | Fort Smith | 8 |
| CBEBT-1 | Hay River | 7 |
| CBEDT | Norman Wells | 9 |
| CFYK-TV-1 | Rae-Edzo | 10 |
* ↑ Began broadcasting as CBTE-TV-4 on June 27, 1969.
# Rep

Rep, REP, or a variant may refer to:

## As a word

* Rep (fabric), a ribbed woven fabric made from various materials
* Rep (TV series), a 1982 British comedy series
* The Rep, an entertainment guide published by the Arizona Republic 1997–2006

## Surname

* Johnny Rep (born 1951), Dutch footballer
* Robert Rep (born 1965), Dutch politician

## Abbreviation and acronyms

* Reasonable expectation of privacy, a legal test in US constitutional law
* Rede dos Emissores Portugueses, an amateur radio organization in Portugal
* Régiment Étranger de Parachutistes, or 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment, a French Foreign Legion unit
* Remedial education program, a type of instructional program
* Repertory theatre
* Repertory Philippines
* Repetition (disambiguation)
* Representative (disambiguation)
* Republic
* Republicans for Environmental Protection, a US Republican Party organization
* Reputation
* Reputation (album)
* Resident Evil Portable, a video game for the PlayStation Portable in the Resident Evil franchise
* Retail Electricity Provider, in electricity retailing in the United States
* Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
* The Republicans (Germany), a political party in Germany
* Siem Reap International Airport (IATA code), in Cambodia
* Repertories (archival records) of the Court of Aldermen of the City of London, used in footnotes

### In science and engineering

* Rab escort protein
* Radioisotope electric propulsion, a proposed use for radioisotope thermoelectric generators
* Reuse-release Equivalence Principle, a principle of object-oriented design
* REP, an x86 assembly language instruction (abbreviation of repeat)
* REP, a French aircraft and aero engine manufacturer owned by Robert Esnault-Pelterie
* Robots exclusion protocol, or robots exclusion standard, a website communications standard
* Röntgen equivalent physical, a unit of exposure to radiation
# Virginia Tax Review

The Virginia Tax Review (VTR) is one of the oldest student-run law journals at the University of Virginia School of Law, and is the only journal at the Law School to deal exclusively with tax and corporate topics. It is consistently one of the most influential tax law journals, alongside the Tax Law Review and the Florida Tax Review. VTR publishes three times annually. The journal is devoted to matters related to federal taxation.

## History and profile

The Virginia Tax Review was founded in the Spring of 1980 by George Howell and Donald Delson, and the first issue was published in the Spring of 1981. VTR received its initial funding from Mortimer Caplin, an alumnus of the University of Virginia, who was Commissioner of Internal Revenue during the Kennedy administration and founder of the firm of Caplin and Drysdale.
As of 2022, the Virginia Tax Review ranked among the top specialty journals, and routinely published authors from top-fourteen law schools. At that time, it was among the top-ranked tax law journals based on a combined score of impact, case cites, journal cites, cites/cost and currency factors. It complements the University of Virginia's highly ranked curriculum in tax law.

## Managing Boards

In the spring of each academic year, the Virginia Tax Review constructs a managing board from a group of first-year University of Virginia School of Law students. Each annual managing board, along with a group of student editors, conducts the requisite article reviewing and editing process prior to publishing each issue of the following year's volume. This process is broadly overseen by the Editor-in-Chief, which is a position exclusively reserved for third-year UVA Law students.
Editors-in-Chief (EIC) :
| Volume | Academic Year | EIC |
| 45 | 2025-2026 | Jarred I. Williams |
| 44 | 2024-2025 | Ann P. Kreuscher |
| 43 | 2023-2024 | Riley Ries |
| 42 | 2022-2023 | Edward Satchwill III |
| 41 | 2021-2022 | William O. Martin |
| 40 | 2020-2021 | David J. Turitzin |
| 39 | 2019-2020 | Emma R. Burd |
| 38 | 2018-2019 | MacLane W. Taggart |
| 37 | 2017-2018 | William A. Robertson |
| 36 | 2016-2017 | Paige H. Abernathy |
| 35 | 2015-2016 | Devon Yamauchi |
# CPA Magazine

CPA Magazine is a tax and technology resource for accounting and tax professionals delivered in online digital, email and print versions. The headquarters of the magazine is in Southlake, Texas.

## Idiots' guide

CPA Magazine was founded in 2002 by editor/publisher T. Steel Rose, CPA. Rose founded The CPA Software News, now known as CPA Practice Advisor in 1991.
Along with its website, CPA Magazine is a print and online tax and technology resource for practicing CPAs, EAs and tax professionals. Each issue provides Tax oriented Continuing Professional Education (CPE) for its readers.
Both online and print content of CPA Magazine is focused on tax strategies and comparative reviews of tax and technology solutions for tax and accounting practices. Reviews include new features and quotes from users.

## Ownership

CPA Magazine is a publication of Abide Media.

## Circulation

CPA Magazine has a print circulation of approximately 20,000 certified public accountants (CPA), enrolled agents (EA), and tax professionals in public practice. Online metrics note more than 84,974 impressions per month (average: 2013–2014).

## Executive Editor

Executive Editor Sidney Kess is author of hundreds of tax books. The American Institute of CPAs established the Sidney Kess Award for Excellence in Continuing Education. Kess is best known for lecturing to over 700,000 practitioners on tax before the advent of the Internet.

## Editorial focus

CPA magazine is circulated as an independent tax publication for practicing CPAs featuring interviews with the top IRS Commissioners and the IRS Taxpayer Advocate.
CPA Magazine honors are presented to practicing CPAs for timely contributions to the profession including Top 50 Practitioners, Most Influential CPAs, and Top 50 Practitioner Solutions.
The technology and accounting software reviews in CPA Magazine include the latest installed products offered by companies such as Thomson Reuters, CCH, TaxAct, OfficeTools, AccountantsWorld, and BQE. Reviews and articles are written by practicing CPAs.

## Columnists

* Tax Strategy Advisor (Executive Editor, Sidney Kess, CPA, JD, LL.M)
* Financial Planning Advisor (Jerry Love, CPA/PFS, CFP, CVA, ABV, CITP, CFF, CFFA)
* IRS Representation Advisor (E. Martin Davidoff, CPA, JD)
* Social Security Advisor (T. Steel Rose, CPA)
* Estate Planning Advisor (Martin M. Shenkman CPA/PFS, MBA, JD)
* Client Tax Tip (Julie Welch, CPA, CFP)
# Microcredit Regulatory Authority

Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA) is the central body to monitor and supervise microfinance operations of non-governmental organizations of the Republic of Bangladesh. It was created by the Government of People's Republic of Bangladesh under the Microcredit Regulatory Authority Act (Act no. 32 of 2006). License from the Authority is mandatory to operate microfinance operation in Bangladesh as an NGO.
On September 28, 2012 at the Alliance for Financial Inclusion's Global Policy Forum 2012, the bank made a commitment under the Maya Declaration to promote agent and mobile banking, implement consumer protection initiatives, and establish a credit bureau for the MFI sector.

## Microcredit in Bangladesh

The microcredit program in Bangladesh is implemented by NGOs, Grameen Bank, different types of government-owned banks, private commercial banks, and specialized programs of some ministries of the Bangladesh Government, etc. Despite the fact that more than a thousand institutions are operating microcredit programs, only 10 large Microcredit Institutions (MFIs) and Grameen Bank represent 87% of total savings of the sector (around BD taka 93 billion) and 81% of total outstanding loans of the sector (around BD taka 157.82 billion). Nearly two hundred thousand people are employed in MFIs and Grameen Bank. Around 30 million poor people are directly benefiting from microcredit programs. Through the financial services of microcredit, these poor people are engaging themselves in various income generating activities. At present, financial service of BD taka 160 billion (approx.) is being rendered among 30 million poor people which help them to be self-employed which helps to accelerate the overall economic development process of the country.
Microcredit institutions have been providing various social and financial services to the poor to alleviate poverty within the society for the last three decades. However, they remained outside any central supervisory system. To bring the microcredit sector under a regulatory framework, the government of Bangladesh enacted the “Microcredit Regulatory Authority Act, 2006” on July 16, 2006 with effect from August 27, 2006. The Microcredit Regulatory Authority has been established under this Act and is empowered and responsible for monitoring and supervising the microcredit activities of the MFIs. According to the Act, no MFI can operate microcredit programs without obtaining a licence from MRA. Within the stipulated period, 4,236 microcredit institutions applied for a licence. Among them, 335 microcredit institutions have been licensed until September 2008. Applications by 438 institutions could not be considered. 2,599 small institutions are advised to fulfil minimum criteria of obtaining a licence (either minimum balance of outstanding loan at field level BD taka four million or minimum borrower 1,000) within June 2009.

## Financial inclusion

The Authority is active in the realm of financial inclusion and is a member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion.