OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katsuyo Kobayashi

Katsuyo Kobayashi (小林 カツ代, Kobayashi Katsuyo, October 24, 1937 – January 23, 2014) was a Japanese celebrity chef, food writer, and founder/leader of the charity "Kagurazaka Women's Choir".

## Biography

Katsuyo Kobayashi was born in Osaka in 1937. A graduate of Tezukayama Gakuin University, she became a homemaker after marriage. When she got married at the age of 21, she couldn't cook although she was a homemaker.
She started learning how to cook from her mother and neighbors who could cook well. In 1963, initiated by a letter to a TV program, her career as a gourmet scholar started: she got her own TV program at the local television station in Osaka. In 1970, she debuted as an essayist, and published many cookbooks and essays. She appeared on NHK's cooking programs such as “Kyou no Ryouri (Today’s Dinner)” for 26 years and received public attention. She also created household products. Her serving dish “Kiai” was awarded the Good Design Award by the Japan Institute of Design Promotion Organization, which is instituted by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry of Japan, in 1990. In addition, her English cookbook “The Quick and Easy Japanese Cookbook” was awarded the Best Cookbook in Asia by the Gourmand World Cookbook Award in 2000. She published nearly 200 cookbooks and essays and she also supported people who are living in the disaster areas of the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in 1995.
In 1994, she participated in the TV cooking contest Iron Chef, winning against Chen Kenichi.
Kobayashi, whose son Kentarō is also a celebrity chef, published more than 200 books.
A strong believer in Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, she was one of the founders of Magazine 9.
After suffering a subarachnoid hemorrhage in 2005, she died on January 23, 2014, of multiple organ failure.
# Cheval Noir (comics)

Cheval Noir (French translation of Black Horse) was a black-and-white anthology comic book published between 1989 and 1994 by Dark Horse Comics. First edited by Dark Horse founder Mike Richardson, Cheval Noir aimed to showcase the best work by international creators to the English-speaking audience.

## Publication history

During its 50 issue run, Cheval Noir was published in a variety of formats ranging from the standard 32-pages to giant-sized 72-page issues. The first 23 issues were edited by Mike Richardson, then the role was taken over by Barbara Kesel and later by Anina Bennett and Jennie Bricker.
Besides many stand-alone short comics, the anthology featured chapters from Jacques Tardi's The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec, David Lynch's The Angriest Dog in the World, an adaptation of Joe Haldeman's The Forever War by Marvano, Andreas' Rork, Masashi Tanaka's Demon, François Schuiten and Benoît Peeters' The Obscure Cities, Jean-Michel Charlier and Moebius' Blueberry.
# Svein Krøvel

Svein Krøvel (12 May 1946 – 29 December 2011) was a Norwegian cinematographer, known for his collaborations with director Knut Erik Jensen and Petter Næss. Krøvel worked on both documentaries and feature films. He started his feature film career in 1980. Since then he has been responsible for the photography of around 20 features, and collaborated with several of Norway's leading directors.
Among the films Krøvel photographed and that have reached an international audience are Burnt by Frost (1997), Passing Darkness (2000) and Cool and Crazy (2001), all of which were directed by Knut Erik Jensen. The latter film became a huge success in Norway. Krøvel also photographed Torun Lian's Only Clouds Move the Stars (1998), which was awarded the Ingmar Bergman prize in 1999. He was also responsible for the photography in Norway's 2002 Oscar entry, Elling, directed by Petter Næss.

## Selected filmography

* Elling (2001)
* Mozart and the Whale (2005)
# Children's Literature Association Quarterly

Children's Literature Association Quarterly is a quarterly academic journal established in 1975 and an official publication of the Children's Literature Association. It is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press. The journal promotes a scholarly approach to the study of children's literature by printing theoretical articles and essays, as well as book reviews. The editor-in-chief is Katharine Capshaw Smith (University of Connecticut).
# Chiropractic Economics

Chiropractic Economics is an American magazine published 20 times a year in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The magazine provides news and information for practicing chiropractors, with a focus on office management, patient relations, personal development, financial planning, legal, clinical and research data, and wellness/nutrition.

## Overview

The first issue of Chiropractic Economics was published in 1954 as the Digest of Chiropractic Economics by William L. Luckey and Helen C. Luckey.
The magazine conducts two surveys on a yearly basis; the Annual Salary and Expense Survey and the Annual Fees and Reimbursements Survey have been used by the United States Department of Labor to compile wage statistics.
Chiropractic Economics started a website in 1996, billing itself as the "Online Chiropractic Community". The site now features chiropractic news, videos, blogs, book reviews, a job board, and current and past magazine content.
According to the 2015 BPA Worldwide audit of Chiropractic Economics subscriber list, total qualified circulation is 29,174 subscriptions.
# Mark Zieman

Mark L. Zieman (January 14, 1945–September 18, 2019) was a Republican Iowa State Senator from Iowa. He was formerly part of the leadership of the Iowa Senate. He represented the largely rural 8th district, covering Allamakee, Winneshiek, Chickasaw and Howard counties in the northeastern corner of the state. He served in the Iowa Senate 2001–2009 and was a past co-chair of the Senate Ways and Means Committee.
Prior to his election to state office, he worked with various local government, Republican, and community organizations. His father was the previous state senator from his district.
Zieman was re-elected in 2004 with 15,682 votes (55%), defeating Democratic opponent John Beard. He was an unsuccessful candidate in the Iowa Senate elections, 2008.

## Committees

* State Government, Ranking member
* Education
* Judiciary
* Rules and Administration
* Transportation
* Ways and Means
* Education Appropriations Subcommittee
# Tombusvirus

Tombusvirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Tombusviridae. Plants serve as natural hosts. There are 17 species in this genus. Symptoms associated with this genus include mosaic. The name of the genus comes from Tomato bushy stunt virus.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by their common names:
* Tombusvirus algeriaense, Grapevine Algerian latent virus
* Tombusvirus bulgariaense, Cucumber Bulgarian latent virus
* Tombusvirus cucumis, Cucumber necrosis virus
* Tombusvirus cymbidii, Cymbidium ringspot virus
* Tombusvirus cynarae, Artichoke mottled crinkle virus
* Tombusvirus dianthi, Carnation Italian ringspot virus
* Tombusvirus havelfluminis, Havel River virus
* Tombusvirus latofluminis, Lato River virus
* Tombusvirus limonii, Limonium flower distortion virus
* Tombusvirus lycopersici, Tomato bushy stunt virus
* Tombusvirus melongenae, Eggplant mottled crinkle virus
* Tombusvirus moroccoense, Moroccan pepper virus
* Tombusvirus neckarfluminis, Neckar River virus
* Tombusvirus necropelargonii, Pelargonium necrotic spot virus
* Tombusvirus pelargonii, Pelargonium leaf curl virus
* Tombusvirus petuniae, Petunia asteroid mosaic virus
* Tombusvirus siktefluminis, Sikte waterborne virus

## Structure

Viruses in Tombusvirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T=3 symmetry. The diameter is around 28-34 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, positive sense, single-stranded RNA, around 4-5.4kb in length. These virions have a regular surface structure and are composed of 17% nucleic acid.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Tombusvirus | Icosahedral | T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription, using the premature termination model of subgenomic RNA transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by suppression of termination. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical, seed borne, and contact.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Tombusvirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical: contact; seed |
The virus uses the cis-regulatory elements, Tombus virus defective interfering (DI) RNA region 3 and Tombusvirus 5' UTR to control expression of defective interfering RNAs and viral RNA replication.
# Marcellas Dial

Marcellas Rashard Dial Jr. (born December 6, 2000) is an American professional football cornerback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia Military College and for the South Carolina Gamecocks.

## Early life

Dial was born on December 6, 2000, and grew up in Woodruff, South Carolina. He attended Woodruff High School but received little attention to play college football, ultimately signing with Georgia Military College.

## College career

As a freshman at Georgia Military in 2019, Dial totaled 10 tackles, one fumble recovery and an interception. The 2020 season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Dial transferred to the South Carolina Gamecocks for the 2021 season. He had been ranked by 247Sports as the 51st-best junior college recruit nationally and the seventh-best cornerback.
In his first year at South Carolina, Dial became a starter and appeared in 13 games, starting seven while posting 33 tackles, six pass deflections and a forced fumble. In 2022, he played 13 games, starting 10, and had 45 tackles while leading the team with 12 pass breakups and three interceptions. He returned for a final season in 2023 and had 36 tackles and 10 pass breakups. Dial was invited to participate at the 2024 NFL Scouting Combine.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+3⁄4 in (1.82 m) | 190 lb (86 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 8+7⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.46 s | 1.55 s | 2.61 s | 4.44 s | 7.29 s | 40.5 in (1.03 m) | 10 ft 9 in (3.28 m) | 16 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Dial was selected with the 180th overall pick in the 2024 NFL draft by the New England Patriots. Dial signed his rookie contract with the Patriots on May 10, 2024.
# Clark Mills, New York

Clark Mills is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 1,905 at the 2010 census.
The community is located at the northeastern corner of the Town of Kirkland, west of the City of Utica.

## History

The hamlet of Clark Mills, part of modern-day Town of Kirkland, is named for the Clark Mills Company, a textile mill on Oriskany Creek, and its founders: Ralph, Ammi, and Erastus Clark. The family business was established around 1845 and flourished for several years. In 1891 the company name changed to the Hind & Harrison Plush Co. and remained in operation until its closure in 1949.
St. Mark's Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Geography

Clark Mills is located at 43°5′31″N 75°22′20″W﻿ / ﻿43.09194°N 75.37222°W﻿ / 43.09194; -75.37222 (43.091919, -75.372091).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), of which 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (3.12%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,424 people, 628 households, and 381 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,534.0 inhabitants per square mile (592.3/km$^2$). There were 668 housing units at an average density of 719.6 per square mile (277.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.53% White, 0.91% African American, 0.07% Native American, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.35% of the population.
There were 628 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.8% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $36,026, and the median income for a family was $45,833. Males had a median income of $32,036 versus $25,523 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,101. About 3.6% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.
# 7 Series (EP)

7 Series is the second extended play by American rapper Kid Ink. It was released on May 5, 2017, by Tha Alumni Music Group, 88 Classic and RCA Records. It features guest appearances from Starrah, Ty Dolla Sign and 2 Chainz, with production from DJ Mustard, Murda Beatz, Dez Wright, and RetroFuture, among others.

## Singles

The lead single, "F With U" was released on April 7, 2017 and the music video was later released on May 4, 2017. Two promotional singles, "Lottery" and "Supersoaka" were released on April 21, 2017 and April 28, 2017, respectively.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.
Notes
* signifies a co-producer
Sample credits
* "F with U" contains an interpolation from "So into You", performed by Tamia

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 200 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 32 |
| US Top Rap Albums | 30 |
# Ibrahim Balyawi

Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi (1887–1967), also spelt as Muhammad Ibrahim Balliavi, was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar who served as the 6th Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband. He spent almost 50 years instructing Hadith, Mantiq, Islamic philosophy, and other subjects at Darul Uloom Deoband.

## Early life and education

Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi was born in 1304 AH (1887 AD) at Qazipura, Ballia. His family came to Jaunpur from the Jhang district of Punjab province, then settled in Ballia. His father, Abdur Rahim, was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Jaunpur.
He received his elementary education in Persian and Arabic from Jamiluddin Naginavi in Jaunpur, read books on logic from Farooq Ahmad Chirayakoti and Hidayatullah Khan Rampuri, and studied theology from Abdul Ghaffar Mauwi.
He enrolled at Darul Uloom Deoband in 1325 AH (1907 AD) and graduated from there in 1327 AH (1909 AD). At the Deoband seminary, his teachers included Mahmood Hasan Deobandi and Azizur Rahman Usmani.

## Career

After graduation, Balyawi was first appointed as a teacher at Madrasa Alia Fatehpuri, Delhi. Then he spent some time as a teacher at Umri Kalan, Moradabad. In 1331 AH, he was appointed as a teacher at Darul Uloom Deoband and remained there until 1339 AH.
Between 1340 AH and 1343 AH, he held the position of principal in Darul Uloom Mau and Madrasa Imdadia Darbhanga. He returned to Darul Uloom Deoband in 1343 AH as a teacher and resigned from there in 1362 AH. After that, he served as principal at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, Madrasa Alia Fathpuri, Delhi, and Hathazari Madrasa, respectively.
In 1366 AH, he was appointed as a teacher at Darul Uloom for the third time at Qari Muhammad Tayyib's recommendation and with the approval of the Majlis-e-Shura (the advisory committee of Darul Uloom). In 1377 AH (1957 AD), after the demise of Hussain Ahmad Madani, he was promoted to principal and held this position until his death, i.e., in 1387 AH (1967 AD).
He took the oath of Bay'ah at the hand of his student, Wasiullah Fatehpuri in Sufism, and became his authorised disciple.

## Literary works

Balyawi's books include:
* Hadiyyat al-Ahwadhi (a commentary on Jami' al-Tirmidhi) - unfinished
* Risala-e-Musafaha (a booklet on shaking hands in Islam)
* Risala-e-Tarāweeh (a booklet on Tarawih)
* Anwar-ul-Hikmah (a booklet in Islamic philosophy)
* Ziya-un-Nujoom (a footnote on Sullam-ul-Uloom)

## Death

Balyawi died on Wednesday, Ramadan 24, 1387 AH (December 27, 1967 AD) in Deoband and was buried in Qasmi cemetery.
# Frederick MacSorley

Frederick MacSorley or McSorley FRCPI (1892 – 9 February 1948) was a Belfast-based Irish surgeon and independent member of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland.
He unsuccessfully stood as an independent for Queen's University of Belfast before being elected in July 1945. His initial run for office was seen as encouragement for more Catholics to vote.

## Biography

MacSorley came from a middle-class Belfast Catholic family with deep clerical and medical connections – one brother was a member of the Redemptorist order, a sister a nun and several cousins and brothers also doctors. He was educated at St. Malachy's College and entered Queen's University Belfast. He qualified as a physician in 1916, took his doctorate of medicine in 1922. In 1930, he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. He worked as a visiting physician at both the Mater Infirmorum Hospital and Belfast City Hospital for many years.
While still in office, he died at his home in Belfast, aged 56. He was survived by his wife, Jane Mary, and their six children, four sons, Rev. Liam MacSorley, Dr. Michael MacSorley, Rev Frederick MacSorley, and Dr. Eamon MacSorley, and daughters Maureen MacSorley and Kathleen MacSorley.
At his funeral, Bishop Daniel Mageean presided and the Archbishop of Armagh John D'Alton attended. Significantly, the Unionist Prime Minister of Northern Ireland Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough was represented by Mr W.N. McWilliam.
# Die Wildente

Die Wildente (English: The Wild Duck) is a 1976 German-Austrian feature film based on the play The Wild Duck by Henrik Ibsen. Bruno Ganz played the leading role under the direction of Hans W. Geißendörfer.

## Cast

* Bruno Ganz as Gregers Werle
* Jean Seberg as Gina Ekdal
* Peter Kern as Hjalmar Ekdal
* Anne Bennent [de] as Hedvig Ekdal
* Heinz Bennent as Dr. Relling
* Martin Flörchinger [de] as Old Ekdal
* Heinz Moog as Håkon Werle
* Sonja Sutter as Mrs. Sørby
# Bosque de Pómac Historic Sanctuary

Bosque de Pómac Historic Sanctuary (Spanish: Santuario Histórico Bosque de Pómac) is a protected area in Peru located in the region of Lambayeque. This area preserves part of the Tumbes-Piura dry forests and several pyramids built by Pre-Columbian cultures.

## Geography

Bosque de Pómac is located in the district of Pitipo, Ferreñafe Province, in the northern Peruvian region of Lambayeque. This area is in a coastal plain, part of the Pacific coast tropical desert, and also in the middle valley of the La Leche river.

## Ecology

The area is densely covered by a tropical dry forest ecosystem, dominated by trees of the genus Prosopis. Birds seen in the area include: the Peruvian thick-knee, the burrowing owl, the Amazilia hummingbird, etc.

## Archaeology

There are 36 Pre-Columbian pyramids inside the area, which is an important source of archaeological discoveries, especially from the Sican culture.
# Ebenezer Quippish

Ebenezer Quippish (also known as Chief Red Jacket or Eben Quieppish or Ebenezer Queppish or Mushquipetohkos) (1859–1933) was a leader of the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe in Mashpee, Massachusetts. He was known for helping to lead a cultural revival in Mashpee in the 1920s, and was also a traditional basket weaver, chef, hunting/fishing guide, seaman/whaler, and member of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show.

## Early life and work as a seaman and performer

Eben Quippish was born in 1859 in Mashpee to Joseph Quippish and Jemima Pocknett, and as a young man possibly attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. In 1877 Ebenezer Queppish sailed on the whaling barque "Josephine." In 1880 Quippish was still working as a seaman. After eventually leaving his job as a seaman, Quippish worked in the Montana Charlie Indian show, then the Healy and Bigelow show, and finally Buffalo Bill Cody's Wild West Show as a horseback rider.

## Later career as a cook, fisherman, craftsman, and cultural leader

When the Wild West Show toured Europe, Quippish learned to cook and upon his return to Massachusetts, he cooked at the Tenampo Club in Marstons Mills, Massachusetts, a fishing and hunting resort on Mystic Lake. Queppish also worked as a fisherman and fishing and hunting guide. Throughout his life Quippish supplemented his income by making traditional Wampanoag baskets in the manner learned from his father, and some of Quippish's baskets (and handmade fishing dip nets) are now in museums including the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian. Quippish worked with fellow Mashpee Nelson D. Simons in the 1910s and 1920s to keep alive various Wampanoag cultural traditions and organizations culminating in the 1928 powwow meeting of the various Wampanoag branches. In 1929 as one of the last traditional basketmakers of his generation, Queppish taught Mohegan folklorist, Gladys Tantaguideon how to make an offering basket. Quippish died on January 7, 1933, at Cape Cod Hospital in Barnstable after being hit by a car and was buried in the Mashpee Town Cemetery. His closest surviving relative was his sister, Priscilla Quieppish Pells.
# WALL Literary Journal

Wall Literary Journal is an annually published literary magazine founded in 2001 featuring selected works from Saddleback College students. It publishes short stories, poetry, personal narratives, photography, and artwork. A printed copy of the journal circulates on campus at the start of Saddleback's Fall Semester. Unlike many other college and university literary journals, WALL only accepts submissions from students currently enrolled at Saddleback College. Staff members consist of Saddleback College students and are responsible for reviewing and selecting student submissions, layout and design, proofing, copy editing, and publicity.

## Awards and acclaim

2017 American Scholastic Press Association Most Outstanding Community College Literary-Art Magazine First Place with Special Merit Magazine Award
2016 American Scholastic Press Association 1st Place with Special Merit Magazine Award
Community College Humanities Association 2nd Place, Best Magazine Award, Pacific-Western Region
2015 American Scholastic Press Association 1st Place, Magazine Award: WALL Literary Journal
Community College Humanities Association Pacific-Western Region Division 3rd Place, Creative Nonfiction: Jilly Pretzel, “Chicken” 2nd Place, Artwork: Anibal Santos, "El Nahual"
2014 Community College Humanities Association
* Pacific-Western Division Literary Competition (sponsored by the Community College Humanities Association)
** Second Place awarded to "Experimentation" by Sterling Arthur Leva
** Second Place awarded to "Good Habits" by Ellen Rose
2013
* American Scholastic Press Association
** First Place among campus literary magazines
2012
* American Scholastic Press Association
** First Place among campus literary magazines
“One of the Best New Literary Magazines in the nation” – The Community College Humanities Association, 2001

## Masthead

The WALL staff is broken down into five committees: Short Story, Poetry, Essay, Art, and Publicity. Each committee, excluding Publicity, is headed by an editor. All staff members are managed by the Editor-in-Chief and Faculty Advisor (a professor at Saddleback College).