OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paratext

In literary interpretation, paratext is material that surrounds a published main text (e.g., the story, non-fiction description, poems, etc.) supplied by the authors, editors, printers, and publishers. These added elements form a frame for the main text, and can change the reception of a text or its interpretation by the public. Paratext is most often associated with books, as they typically include a cover (with associated cover art), title, front matter (dedication, opening information, foreword, epigraph), back matter (endpapers, indexes, and colophons) footnotes, and many other materials not crafted by the author. Other editorial decisions can also fall into the category of paratext, such as the formatting or typography. Because of their close association with the text, it may seem that authors should be given the final say about paratextual materials, but often that is not the case.
Major examples of the impacts of publisher-inserted material include the case of the 2009 young adult novel Liar, which was initially published with an image of a white girl on the cover, although the narrator of the story was identified in the text as black.
The concept of paratext is closely related to the concept of hypotext, which is the earlier text that serves as a source for the current text.

## Theory

Literary theorist Gérard Genette defines paratext as those things in a published work that accompany the text, things such as the author's name, the title, preface or introduction, or illustrations. He states, "More than a boundary or a sealed border, the paratext is, rather, a threshold." It is "a zone between text and off-text, a zone not only of transition but also of transaction: a privileged place of pragmatics and a strategy, of an influence on the public, an influence that ... is at the service of a better reception for the text and a more pertinent reading of it". Then quoting Philippe Lejeune, Genette further describes paratext as "a fringe of the printed text which in reality controls one's whole reading of the text". This threshold consists of a peritext, consisting of elements such as titles, chapter titles, prefaces and notes. It also includes an epitext, which consists of elements such as interviews, publicity announcements, reviews by and addresses to critics, private letters and other authorial and editorial discussions – 'outside' of the text in question. The paratext is the sum of the peritext and epitext. Book scholar Nicholas Basbanes extends the concept of paratext to include illustrations, dust jackets, indexes, appendices, the thickness and weight of paper, typefaces, and binding.
# Machhand

Machhand is a village panchayat situated in Bhind district of the Indian State of Madhya Pradesh.
* This article related to a location in Madhya Pradesh is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hope (NF song)

"Hope" is a song by American rapper NF, released on February 16, 2023, as the lead single from his fifth studio album of the same name. Written with Tommee Profitt, the two produced it with Jeff Sojka.

## Composition

"Hope" is split into two parts. The song begins with "plucky" piano chords before segueing into staccato stringed instruments and a pulsing echo of voices in the background, and features tempo changes and crescendos. Lyrically, the song deals with NF overcoming his internal conflicts, as he raps about topics such as faith, fatherhood, pain and success, especially on trusting one's gut and being authentic while still holding onto the best qualities of oneself. In the second part, he reflects on his past self and focuses on being a voice of reason without giving up the qualities of who he once was.

## Critical reception

Wonderland gave a positive review of the song: "'Hope' is dramatic and cinematic, expertly crafted in its build up to a rousing climatic. NF brings the nuanced delivery and thoughtful lyricism that we have grown to love from him."

## Music video

The official music video, released on the same day as the song, was directed by NF and Patrick Tohill. It opens with NF stranded on a wooden raft in the middle of an ocean and in an all-white outfit, rapping as he finds his way to the shore. Later, a clone of himself clothed entirely in black misguides NF around the island before mocking him and pushing him through the roof of an abandoned mansion. Wandering through, NF confronts a different version of himself in every room he enters, each of them representing NF during a particular era of his musical career. He is eventually transported to a mountain top, looking lost as he raps.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Hope" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 42 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 40 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 82 |
| Germany (GfK) | 73 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 64 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 49 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 61 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 7 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 89 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 54 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 48 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 49 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Hope" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Louise Baxter

Louise Baxter (née Munn, born 30 September 1983) is a female field hockey defender from Scotland, who also plays on midfield. She has made 114 appearances for the Women's National Team.
She was born 8 in Newport-on-Tay, attending Bell Baxter High School in Cupar, Fife. She made her debut for the Women's National Team in 2003. She played in two Commonwealth Games tournaments: Melbourne and Dehli. She retired from international competitions in 2011 after deciding to concentrate on her career in Physical education. She has played club hockey for Bell Baxter FP, Dunfermline Ladies, Grange Edinburgh, Bonagrass Grove and Grove Menzieshill.
Baxter taught physical education at St George's School in Edinburgh before taking up the post of Head of Physical Education at Kilgraston School, Perthshire in 2010. She then moved to High School of Dundee teaching physical education, as well as having a guidance role.
# Égérie (song)

"Égérie" (French for 'Muse') is a song by French hip hop artist Nekfeu, produced by himself and DJ Elite. It was released on April 3, 2015 as the lead single from his debut studio album Feu. It entered the French Singles Chart at number 49 on 11 April 2015, where it has since peaked.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on YouTube as part of the single's release on 3 April 2015. It is 4 minutes and 3 seconds long.
Directed by Dawid Krepski, the video begins with a woman opening the trunk of a fifth-generation Chevrolet Camaro and stabbing at something inside before closing the trunk and entering the car, with Nekfeu waiting inside. The two share a kiss before the woman drives off as Nekfeu raps the lyrics to the song. The video is filled with a variety of psychedelic images and ends with a shot of the car being driven away into the horizon on a lonely desert road.

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "Égérie" – 3:29

## Chart performance

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 49 |
# El Monstruo

El Monstruo is the second full-length album by The Vincent Black Shadow, released on October 27, 2008, by Beef Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Vincent Black Shadow

## Personnel
### The Vincent Black Shadow

* Cassandra Ford – Lead vocals
* Robbie Kirkham – Guitars, keyboards, vocals
* Anthony Kirkham – Drums, percussion
* Chris Kirkham – Bass guitar, vocals
# Nicolae Pop

Nicolae Vasile Pop (born 3 January 1951) is a Romanian former volleyball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Pop was born in Hodac.
In 1980, Pop was part of the Romanian team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches.
# Hari Ziyad

Hari Ziyad is a screenwriter and author whose debut book, the bestselling Black Boy Out of Time, is the story of growing up Black and queer in Cleveland, Ohio as one of nineteen children of a Hindu Hare Krishna mother and a Muslim father, and was recognized among the best LGBTQ books of 2021. They were previously a staff writer on The Neighborhood and a script consultant on David Makes Man.
They are an activist and the former creator and editor in chief of RaceBaitr, an online publication centered around the topics of race, gender, and prison and police abolition, which rose to prominence as the Jessica Krug story broke. They are also the former managing editor of the Black Youth Project, and their writing has been featured in Vanity Fair, Gawker, Out, The Guardian, Huffington Post, Ebony, Paste Magazine, and in the peer-reviewed academic journal Critical Ethnic Studies, among other publications.

## Early life

Ziyad was born in Cleveland, Ohio to father Tariq Ziyad, an African-American Muslim and former member of the Nation of Islam, and mother Krsnanandini Dasi, one of the first African-American followers of the Hare Krishna religion. They have eighteen siblings.
Ziyad has spoken extensively about how their multi-faith upbringing and being homeschooled before attending Cleveland Heights High School deeply affected their creative perspective and voice as a writer. They received their BFA in film and television from New York University.

## Personal life

Ziyad identifies as non-binary and queer, and they are a practitioner of Hoodoo. They live in Los Angeles, California.
# Libra

Libra generally refers to:
* Libra (constellation), a constellation
* Libra (astrology), an astrological sign based on the star constellation
Libra may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Libra (novel), a 1988 novel by Don DeLillo

### Music

* Libra (Gary Bartz album), 1968
* Libra (Julio Iglesias album), 1985
* Libra (Lali album), 2020
* Libra (Toni Braxton album), 2005
* The L.I.B.R.A., 2020 album by T.I.

### Fictional entities

* Libra Dohko, a manga Saint Seiya character
* Libra (Marvel Comics), Gustav Brandt, the character most commonly associated with the name
* Libra (DC Comics), a DC Comics villain who is one of the leading characters in Final Crisis

## Organizations

* Libra Association, an oversight body for the digital currency Diem
* Libra Group, a multinational conglomerate business based in New York and London
* LIBRA, a former Croatian liberal democratic political party that is now part of the Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
* Libra Party, an Albanian political party
* Libra Foundation, a charitable organization in Maine, US

## Science and technology

* Libra (skipper), a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae
* Libra (Academic Search), a public search engine for academic papers and literature
* Libra (weight), an ancient Roman unit of weight
** Carolingian pound (Latin: libra), a unit of weight and coinage based on the Roman unit
* Diem (digital currency), formerly Libra, a cryptocurrency project initiated by Facebook
* Libra (Chinese astronomy)
* $Libra, a meme coin that caused a political scandal in Argentina in 2025

## Other uses

* Libra oil field, a giant oil field off the coast of Brazil
* Libra, the brand name in Australia of Libresse feminine hygiene products
# Free to Be Me

"Free to Be Me" was released as the second single from American Contemporary Christian music singer Francesca Battistelli's major label debut album, My Paper Heart, in January 2009. The song was certified Gold in the U.S. by the RIAA on April 21, 2014.

## Background

"Free to Be Me" was released in January 2009, although there has not been a specified date. The song has been compared to the works of fellow Christian music artist Sarah Kelly. It features a background of "thick" drums, bass, piano and electronic organ. Along with being featured on My Paper Heart, it has been featured on WOW Hits 2010, Now That's What I Call Faith, WOW Number 1s: Yellow, and Wow: Six Decades of Hits.

## Music Video

The official music video for "Free to Be Me" was released on December 16, 2009.

## Critical reception

John Fisher of Cross Rhythms said, "This young lady is not afraid to look at life's highs and lows from a very personal angle." Katie R. of Teen Ink stated that it was "easy to listen to and extremely uplifting". Rich Smith of Louder Than The Music called it a "stand out track".

## Awards

The song was nominated for three Dove Awards: "Song of the Year", "Short Form Music Video of the Year", and "Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year" at the 41st GMA Dove Awards, and won an award under the "Short Form Music Video of the Year" category.

## Personnel

* Francesca Battistelli – vocals
* Tim Lauer – keyboards
* Aaron Shannon – additional programming
* Mike Payne – guitars
* Tony Lucido – bass
* Scott Williamson – drums

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Hot Christian Songs | 1 |
| Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 17 |
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Christian Digital | 17 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Llantwit Major RFC

Llantwit Major Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union club based in Llantwit Major, Wales. Llantwit Major RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Cardiff Blues.
It is believed that rugby was played in Llantwit Major as far back as 1880, though the first recorded game was in 1889 against a team from Cowbridge. The club disbanded during the Second World War but reformed soon after and in 1962 gained membership in the Welsh Rugby Union.
The club enjoyed considerable success in the early 1960s by dominating the prestige Glamorgan County Silver Ball cup competition reaching the semi-finals in 1963 before winning the title in 1964 and 1965. In recent times the club had another notable cup run in reaching the final of the Welsh Rugby Union National Bowl Competition at the Millennium Stadium; ultimately losing despite being cheered on by well over 800 Llantonian supporters in an enthralling 17-10 game to Clwb Rygbi Cymry Caerdydd.
Currently, the club manages two senior teams, one Under 19 team and also has a full Mini & Junior section with its own separate management framework.
There is a large social membership that runs darts (three dartboards and oches) and pool teams (three tables) in local leagues. Additionally, the club provides its facilities for community groups and clubs including Bingo, Tennis, Running, Boxing, Archery, Twinning Association, Royal British Legion, Freemasonry and the Town Council. The clubhouse also boasts a conference room and a large function room which regularly hosts dinners, concerts, birthdays, christenings, weddings and funeral receptions.

## Club honours

* Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy 1963–64 — Winners
* Glamorgan County Silver Ball Trophy 1964–65 — Winners
* Finalists National Bowl Competition 2014 - Runners-up

## Notable former players

* Ernie George (3 caps)
* Dafydd Hewitt (Captained Wales U-21 & Senior Sevens)
* Simon Hill (12 caps)
* Wilson Lauder (18 caps)
* John Yapp (21 caps)
* Mel Clay (29 caps)
# Two Wives at One Wedding

Two Wives One Wedding is a low budget 1961 British crime film directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Gordon Jackson, Christina Gregg, and Lisa Daniely. It was written by Brian Clemens and Eldon Howard and produced by The Danzigers.

## Plot

Tom Murray's wedding day becomes a nightmare when a mysterious stranger turns up claiming to be his wife. Annette is a French woman who had an affair with Tom during the Second World War, when he was injured near Normandy and she nursed him back to health. She claims that Tom became her husband then, but he has no memory of it. Annette is willing to divorce Tom, but only with a settlement of £10,000. Blackmailed and with his promising medical career in the balance if the story reaches the press, Tom turns detective to determine if Annette is telling the truth.

## Cast

* Gordon Jackson as Tom
* Christina Gregg as Janet
* Lisa Daniely as Annette
* André Maranne as Paul
* Humphrey Lestocq as Mark
* Viola Keats as Mrs. Ervine
* Douglas Ives as Jessop
* John Serret as LaRouche
* Annette Carell as Maria
* Steve Plytas as Bellac
* Edith Savile as Mrs. Delroy
* Geoffrey Denton as Dr. Delroy
* C. Denier Warren as fat man
* Julian Sherrier as Pierre
* André Charise as information officer

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The weak story, which leaves little to the imagination and carries no conviction, seldom rises above the insipid level of a TV playlet. Characterisation and direction are without interest."
TV Guide writes that "an intriguing premise suffers from some unbelievable plot twists and turns".
According to moviereviewsandnews.com, the film is "lifted above the mundane by an earnest performance by Gordon Jackson and a decent supporting cast. It's a little too obvious and too reliant on coincidence, though, and the final scenes lack both credibility and emotional resonance."
# Romeo Enescu

Romeo Enescu (born 14 April 1951) is a Romanian volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# François II de Beauharnais

François II de Beauharnais (died 1651) was a French magistrate. He was seigneur of La Grillière, the first president to the Présidial of Orléans (1598), lieutenant général to the bailliage of Orléans, and a Third Estate député at the Estates General of 1614.

## Family

He was the son of François I de Beauharnais, seigneur de Miramion, and his wife Madeleine Bourdineau.

### Marriage and issue

He married Anne Brachet, (daughter of Antoine Brachet and his wife Jeanne Jamet). They had 7 children, including :
* Jean de Beauharnais, seigneur de La Boische et de La Chaussée.
# Lipsky

Lipsky or Lipski is a surname, and may refer to:
* Ariane Lipski, Brazilian mixed martial artist
* David Lipsky, American author
* David Lipsky (born 1988), American golfer
* Donald Lipski, American sculptor
* Eleazar Lipsky, American lawyer, novelist, playwright, president of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency
* Elizabeth Lipski, American author, professor, and clinical nutritionist
* Israel Lipski, convicted murderer in Victorian London
* Jan Lipski, bishop of Chełmno
* Jan Józef Lipski, Polish politician and literary critic
* Jed Lipsky, American politician
* John Lipsky, American Director of the IMF (May 15, 2011), previously vice-chairman of JPMorgan
* John Lipski, American football player
* John M. Lipski, American linguist
* Josef Lipski, Polish diplomat
* Mark Lipsky, American producer
* Michael Lipsky, professor
* Oldřich Lipský, Czech filmmaker
* Pat Lipsky, American painter
* Patryk Lipski, Polish footballer
* Sam Lipski, Australian journalist
* Seth Lipsky, American founder and editor of the New York Sun
* Scott Lipsky (born 1981), American tennis player
* Vladimir Lipsky, Ukrainian botanist

## Fictional

* Doctor Drakken (Drew Theodore P. Lipsky)
* Motor Ed (Eddy Lipsky)
# Either Way (K. Michelle song)

"Either Way" is a song by American singer K. Michelle featuring fellow American singer Chris Brown. The song was released on September 15, 2017 by Atlantic Records as the second single from her fourth studio album Kimberly: The People I Used to Know (2017).

## Critical reception

The song gained positive reviews from critics. HotNewHipHop gave the track a positive review stating "Aiming this one at the airwaves, K Michelle delivers an unapologetic record that finds her spitting some braggadocios bars aimed at her haters, while reminding everyone that she gon’ be good “either way.”" Vibe praised the song stating "A series of trap beats and a talk-rap narrative engulf the song’s club-banging track, as she tells all her haters and foes how she’s increasing her bank accounts regardless of their disapproval and constant chatter."

## Formats and track listings
### Explicit digital download

* "Either Way" (feat. Chris Brown) – 4:14

### Clean digital download

* "Either Way" (feat. Chris Brown) – 4:14

## Chart performance

"Either Way" debuted at number 19 on US Billboard R&B Digital Song Sales chart for the week beginning October 7, 2017.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US R&B Digital Songs (Billboard) | 19 |

## Release History

| Country | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref. |
| United States | September 15, 2017 | Digital download | CleanExplicit | Atlantic Records | |
| United Kingdom | September 15, 2017 | Digital download | Explicit | Atlantic Records | |
# Tim Kips

Tim Roel Kips (born 1 November 2000) is a Luxembourgish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for FC Erzgebirge Aue.

## Early life

Kips was born in Ettelbruck, Luxembourg.

## Club career

Kips started his career at FC Etzella Ettelbrück, where he played up to U17 level. On March 19, 2017, he made his first senior appearance on match day 18 of Luxembourg Division of Honour, Luxembourg's 2nd division. He played the entire 90 minutes in the 3-3 draw at home against Union Mertert-Wasserbillig.
In the summer 2017, Kips moved to Germany, signing for Eintracht Trier, where he started the clubs U19 team. He later had a trial with 1. FC Magdeburg, before joining the club permanently in the summer of 2018. In January 2019, he was promoted to the club's first team squad as third goalkeeper.
Kips moved to R.E. Virton in Belgium in June 2019, where he signed a three-year contract. They then immediately loaned him out to F91 Dudelange for the 2019-20 season. Kips helped the club qualify for the group stage of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League. He was signed permanently for the 2020-21 season and made 23 league appearances.
Ahead of the 2021/22 season, Kips moved to FC Erzgebirge Aue in the 2. Bundesliga, where he was the third goalkeeper behind Martin Männel and Philipp Klewin. In the summer of 2022, with FC Erzgebirge Aue relegated to the 3. Liga, he moved on loan to FC Rot-Weiß Koblenz in the fourth-tier Regionalliga Südwest. In the final third of the season, the rivals came out on top - despite an interim suspension following a red card. At the end of the season, the club was relegated second last and Kips returned to Erzgebirge Aue at the end of his loan period.

## International career

Kips has been called up to represent Luxembourg internationally. He was described as a "regular member of the national soccer team for three years. However... still waiting for his debut".
# Amos Gerald House

The Amos Gerald House is a historic house at 107 Main Street in Fairfield, Maine. Built c. 1910 by Maine businessman Amos F. Gerald, the house is notable both for its architecture, which is best described as resembling a medieval castle, and for its association with Gerald, who was a major proponent of electrification in the state, and who built many of the state's (now defunct) trolley systems. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Gerald House is set on the northwest side of Main Street (United States Route 201) on the fringe of Fairfield's central business district. It is a two-story building with a prominent centrally-placed three-story round tower that has a crenellated parapet. The building is fashioned out of concrete blocks that are finished to resemble rusticated stone. Its roof is flat, and the main roof originally had a parapet similar to that of the tower. Surrounding the tower on the front is a single-story porch supported by thick columns, also fashioned out of concrete blocks, and sporting a crenellated parapet. A wood-frame addition extends to the rear of the main block.