OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Robb

Roger Robb (July 7, 1907 – December 19, 1985) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, communist and trial attorney. He served as special counsel to an Atomic Energy Commission hearing that led to revocation of J. Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance in 1954.

## Early life and education

Robb was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont, the son of Court of Appeals Judge Charles Henry Robb. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1928. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Yale Law School in 1931. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1931 to 1938.

## Career

Robb was in private practice in Washington, D.C. from 1938 to 1969.

### Notable cases

Robb was the court-appointed attorney for Earl Browder, a leader of the Communist Party, in a Contempt of Congress case in 1950, earning praise from Browder despite their political differences. He also successfully defended Otto Otepka, a former State Department official accused of giving unauthorized material to a Senate committee.
Robb was special counsel to the Atomic Energy Commission at an AEC hearing on the loyalty of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the director of the Manhattan Project. Over the course of four weeks, Robb and the AEC panel interrogated Oppenheimer and other witnesses on his past affiliations with Communists, with Robb using harsh prosecutorial tactics. One observer commented that Robb "did not treat Oppenheimer as a witness in his own case, but as a person charged with high treason." The board ultimately voted 2–1 to strip Oppenheimer of his security clearance.
In 1969, Robb represented Barry Goldwater in his libel suit against Ralph Ginzburg and Fact magazine, which had claimed that Goldwater was mentally unstable. The jury awarded Goldwater $1 in compensatory damages and $75,000 in punitive damages, which was upheld on appeal.

### Federal judicial service

Robb was nominated by President Richard Nixon on April 23, 1969, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated by Judge John A. Danaher. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 5, 1969, and received his commission on May 6, 1969. He assumed senior status on May 31, 1982, and was succeeded by Judge Antonin Scalia. His service was terminated when he died on December 19, 1985.

## Personal life

Robb was married three times. His first two wives, Mary Ernst Cooper and Lillian Nordstrom predeceased him. His third wife Irene Rice, survived him. He had a son. His grandson is the writer Daniel Robb.

## Film portrayals

On television, Robb was portrayed by Philip O'Brien in the final episode of the 1980 BBC miniseries Oppenheimer, and by Michael Cumpsty in The Trials of J. Robert Oppenheimer, a 2009 episode of the PBS series The American Experience.
Jason Clarke played Robb in Christopher Nolan's 2023 film Oppenheimer.
# Office of Net Assessment

The Office of Net Assessment (ONA) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense created in 1973 by Richard Nixon to serve as the Pentagon's "internal think tank" that "looks 20 to 30 years into the military's future, often with the assistance of outside contractors, and produces reports on the results of its research". It was abolished by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth in 2025.

## Function

According to Defense Directive 5111.11, the Director shall develop and coordinate net assessments of the standing, trends, and future prospects of U.S. military capabilities and military potential in comparison with those of other countries or groups of countries in order to identify emerging or future threats or opportunities for the United States. Paul Bracken explains that it is important to have a good grasp of net assessment because it is an "important part of the language spoken by leaders in the higher levels of DOD" and officers who lack familiarity "will be at a disadvantage in communicating with the civilian leadership".

## List of directors

The Director of Net Assessment was the principal staff assistant and advisor to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on net assessment. Andrew Marshall was named its first director, a position he continued to hold under succeeding administrations. In October 2014, Marshall announced plans to retire in January 2015. He was replaced by Jim Baker in May 2015.
* Andrew Marshall, 1973 – January 2, 2015
* James H. Baker, May 14, 2015 – March 13, 2025

## Notable staff

Staff members have included:
* David S. Yost
* Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr., formerly the president of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments
* Larry Seaquist, recently a member of Washington State's House of Representatives
# HSwMS Virgo

HSwMS Virgo (T126) was a Swedish Navy Spica-class, torpedo-armed, fast attack craft (FAC).

## Design

The hull was made of steel, unlike some other contemporary designs which used plywood. Although the boat had a relatively small hull and displacement, this provided a stable platform. The Bridge and Operations Room were located at the rolling and stamping centre of the ship which further improved stability for the crew especially in high seas. The boats were fitted with an NBC support system where the hull could be closed down in the event of having to operate in a nuclear fall-out area.

## Construction and career

The vessel was one of three constructed in the 1960s by Karlskronavarvet, the other two being HSwMS Castor (T124) and HSwMS Vega (T125). Three similar vessels were built by Götaverken AB at Hisingen. She was launched on 10 September 1966.
The vessel was taken out of service on 1 November 1989. Today her hull remains, without any other details, at Slagsta Marina, Stockholm.
# Travelport

Travelport Worldwide Ltd. provides distribution, technology, and payment solutions for the travel and tourism industry. It is the smallest, by revenue, of the top three global distribution systems (GDS) after Amadeus IT Group and Sabre Corporation.
The company also provides IT services to airlines, such as shopping, ticketing, and departure control.

## History

The company was formed by Cendant in 2001 following its acquisitions of Galileo GDS for $2.9 billion and CheapTickets for $425 million.
In 2004, the company acquired Orbitz for $1.25 billion and Flairview Travel for $88 million.
In 2005, the company acquired eBookers for $350 million and Gullivers Travel Associates for $1.1 billion.
In August 2006, Cendant sold Orbitz and Galileo to The Blackstone Group for $4.3 billion, forming Travelport.
In August 2007, Travelport acquired Worldspan for $1.4 billion.
In July 2007, the company completed the partial corporate spin-off of Orbitz via an initial public offering.
In May 2010, the company acquired Sprice.com.
In 2011, the company sold Gullivers Travel Associates to Kuoni Travel for $720 million.
On September 25, 2014, the company became a public company via an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange.
In 2015, Travelport acquired Mobile Travel Technologies for ‎€55 million.
On March 10, 2023, the company acquired Deem from Enterprise Holdings for an undisclosed amount.

## Awards

In 2017, Travelport was the first GDS to be awarded the International Air Transport Association NDC (New Distribution Capability) Level 3 certification as an aggregator of travel content. In 2018, it became the first GDS operator to manage the live booking of flights using the NDC standard.

## Acquisition

On May 30, 2019, the company was acquired by affiliates of Siris Capital Group and Evergreen Coast Capital, an affiliate of Elliott Management Corporation, for $4.4 billion.
# Leave 'Em Laughing

Leave 'Em Laughing is a 1928 two-reel silent film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. Produced by the Hal Roach Studios, it was shot in October 1927 and released January 28, 1928 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Stan cannot sleep owing to a painful toothache. Ollie, attempting to aid Stan, retrieves a hot-water bottle from the bathroom but repeatedly steps on a tack strewn across the floor. Subsequently, a mishap occurs as the water bottle lid loosens, resulting in water spilling onto the bed. This disturbance prompts their landlord to intervene, issuing an ultimatum for their eviction the following morning. A physical altercation ensues between the duo and the landlord, culminating in the latter's apparent fall down the stairs.
The subsequent day finds Stan seeking dental treatment for his toothache. However, his fear impedes his cooperation during the procedure. In a turn of events, Ollie inadvertently becomes the recipient of the dental procedure intended for Stan. Upon Ollie's unwitting extraction, the dentist mistakenly administers nitrous oxide gas to Stan, rendering them both unconscious. The effects of the gas extend to the dental staff as well.
Upon regaining consciousness, Stan and Ollie exit the dental office, still under the influence of the gas, resulting in uncontrollable laughter. This sets the stage for a chaotic sequence involving their impaired driving, leading to a series of mishaps at a bustling intersection. Their encounters include a confrontation with a traffic police officer, resulting in a scuffle, and a misguided attempt by the officer to transport them to jail, culminating in the immersion of their vehicle into an open sewer.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as Stan
* Oliver Hardy as Ollie
* Charlie Hall as Landlord
* Edgar Kennedy as Cop
* Dorothy Coburn, Viola Richard as Nurses
* Edgar Dearing, Al Hallett, Sam Lufkin, Tiny Sandford as Dental patients
* Otto Fries as Burly Dentist
* Jack Lloyd as Dentist
* Jack Hill as Irate Motorist

## Production notes

Leave 'Em Laughing marks the first appearance of Edgar Kennedy in a Laurel and Hardy film.
Chapters of The Sons of the Desert (the international Laurel and Hardy Appreciation Society) take their names from the duo's films. Leave 'Em Laughing chapters are currently located in Bridgeport, Connecticut, the Twin Cities, Minnesota and Jacksonville, Florida.
Leave 'Em Laughing was remade by The Three Stooges as I Can Hardly Wait (1943).
The scene where Laurel and Hardy leave the dentist's office was filmed on the Main Street side of The Culver Hotel at 9400 Culver Blvd in Culver City, California.
# Thierry Groensteen

Thierry Groensteen (French:; born 18 April 1957, Uccle, Brussels) is a Belgian comics researcher and theorist.

## Career

In 1984, Groensteen became the editor-in-chief of the old fanzine Schtroumpf : Les Cahiers de la bande dessinée, transforming it into one of the first publications that would lead to serious academic criticism of comics in France and beyond. He integrated the publishing company into discussions on art and culture. His work as the organizer of the famous Colloque de Cérisy, in 1987, titled "Bande dessinée, récit et modernité" ("Comics, narrative and modernity"), was also an important contribution.
As the director of Angoulême's Musée de la bande dessinée [fr], during the early 1990s, he worked on many projects such as exhibitions and their catalogues as well as on monographs on several authors, or themes and collections presented by the Angoulême Museum. He was also the director of the first run of its official magazine, 9ème Art.
He was the founder and editor at Éditions de L'An 2, before this publishing house was integrated by Actes Sud. He is a lecturer at the École européenne supérieure des Arts et technologies de l'image. He is also a key member of Oubapo association.
# Jaylin Bosak

Jaylin Bosak (born January 7, 1998) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Chinese club Yongchuan Chashan Zhuhai.

## Career

Bosak started her career as a soccer player at a young age in the clubs of her city.
Bosak attended Millard West High School in Omaha, Nebraska.
She was scouted by the Creighton University trained by the former American international Ross Paule.
She began her career under the orders of the American coach in 2016.

### Young career

* 2016–2019: Creighton University Women's Team, Omaha (US)

### Professional career

* 2019–2021: Sporting Nebraska FC, Omaha (United States)
* 2021 : Kuopion Palloseura, Kuopio (Finland)
* 2021–2022: F.C. Ramat HaSharon, Ramat HaSharon (Israel)
* 2022: Maccabi Kishronot Hadera F.C., Hadera (Israel)
* 2022: FF Yzeure Allier Auvergne, Yzeure (France)
* 2022-2023: Åland United, Lemland (Finland)
* 2023-: Yunnan Jiashijing, Yunnan (China)

## Personal life

Bosak is fluent in English, Spanish, and French, and can understand Hebrew.

## Honors

* Best defender: 2018–2019
* Best defender: 2021–2022
* On the top 11 of Finland 2021
* Top 11 of the season
* Best defender of Winter Break 2022
# Logan George

Logan George (born 1990) is an American film director, writer, and editor. George works exclusively with his partner, Celine Held, as a co-writer and co-director. His debut feature film Topside premiered at the 77th Venice International Film Festival. His short film work has been nominated for the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival, and has premiered at Sundance Film Festival and Telluride Film Festival.

## Early life and education

George was raised in Jerusalem. He attended New York University and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in acting.

## Career

George and Held were among the "25 New Faces of Independent Film" in Filmmaker Magazine's 2017 annual list after the success of their short film Mouse, which premiered at SXSW that same year. His subsequent short films Lockdown and Caroline premiered at Sundance Film Festival and Cannes Film Festival, respectively. Caroline was nominated for the Short Film Palme d'Or, and was short-listed for the 91st Academy Awards.
George's debut feature film Topside premiered at the 77th Venice International Film Festival. George co-wrote, co-directed, and edited the film. Topside won awards at Venice and SXSW film festivals, and has been praised by critics. Sheri Linden of The Hollywood Reporter said the film is "a striking debut, cinematic and affecting," and called George and Held's direction "sensitive ... and crucial". Eric Kohn of Indiewire called the debut film "riveting," saying, "Logan George and Celine Held's debut is a taut mother-daughter survivor story with a breakthrough performance [at] its center."
George again collaborated with Held to co-direct the 2024 thriller film Caddo Lake, released as an Max exclusive. The film, originally titled Vanishings and later The Vanishings at Caddo Lake before being renamed for a final time before release, was filmed in 2021. The film stars Dylan O'Brien and Eliza Scanlen, Caddo Lake was produced by M. Night Shyamalan under his Blinding Edge Pictures banner.
# Mann Rubin

Mann Rubin (December 11, 1927 – October 12, 2013) was an American film and television screenwriter, whose credits included The Best of Everything in 1959, Brainstorm in 1965, Warning Shot in 1967, The First Deadly Sin in 1980, and The Human Shield in 1991. He also taught screenwriting within the cinema and TV department at the University of Southern California for more than ten years.

## Early life

Rubin was born in Brooklyn, New York. He served in the United States Army from 1945 until 1947 before completing his Bachelor of Arts degree at New York University in 1952.

## Career

He initially worked as a science fiction writer for DC Comics. His writing credits at DC Comics included Mystery in Space and Strange Adventures. Rubin later published stories in Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine. He would later pen the screenplay for an episode of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour.
Rubin penned scripts for dozens of television series between the 1950s and 1990s. His work in television began in the late 1940s with the CBS anthology series, Studio One in Hollywood, and Tales of Tomorrow, which aired on ABC. His numerous television credits included episodes of Dynasty, The F.B.I., The Feather and Father Gang, The Fugitive, Mannix, Mission: Impossible, The Mod Squad, Perry Mason, Quincy, M.E., The Rockford Files, The Six Million Dollar Man, and Starsky & Hutch. His later television series was the short-lived reboot of Dragnet in 1990.
Rubin was also active in feature film. Rubin and Edith Sommer co-wrote the 1959 Jean Negulesco film, The Best of Everything, which they adapted from the 1958 novel of the same name by Rona Jaffe. Rubin also adapted the 1980 film, The First Deadly Sin, from a novel by Lawrence Sanders. The First Deadly Sin, which starred Frank Sinatra and Faye Dunaway, marked Sinatra's last major film role.
In more recent years, Rubin wrote the scripts for two short films. He co-wrote A Nice Touch, a 2012 short directed by Richard Jones, which starred Scottish actor, Dougray Scott. Rubin's last short film, A Lasting Impression, which stars Tanna Frederick, will debut at various film festivals in 2014.

## Death

Mann Rubin died of a long illness on October 12, 2013, in West Hills, California, at the age of 85.
# Ann Arbor Business Review

The Ann Arbor Business Review was a weekly business journal published in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The publication, formerly distributed in a tab format and then primarily on-line, covered business news in the Washtenaw County and Livingston County areas.

## History and profile

The publication started as Business Direct Weekly in January 2003 and became Business Review Washtenaw/Livingston in late 2004. It changed names again in 2005, becoming the Ann Arbor Business Review.
Owned by Advance Publications, it had the same parent company as The Ann Arbor News, a daily newspaper. The two publications shared a publisher but were editorially independent. The Ann Arbor Business Review drew attention in 2005 when it became the first publication to report that Google was making plans to move its AdWords headquarters to Ann Arbor.
The business journal was part of the Michigan Business Review network, which also included the Novi-based Oakland Business Review and the Kalamazoo-based Western Michigan Business Review. Following the folding of the Ann Arbor News in July 2009 as a daily printed paper, the Ann Arbor Business Review ceased its regular printed offering on August 13 and joined the News as a primarily on-line publication, sharing the AnnArbor.com website and appearing in the AnnArbor.com print edition each Sunday.
# The Hustler (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Hustler It is the second studio album between Willie Colón and Héctor Lavoe. Released in 1968 by Fania Récords. from this álbum comes the Bolero Que Lio which also forms an important role in Marc Anthony álbum El Cantante, which was a "Tribute To Héctor Lavoe" together with the movie of the same name.

## Cover

The image of Willie posing in front of a pool table on the cover is a reference to the 1961 film The Hustler featuring Paul Newman and Jackie Gleason. The photo was shot at Jerry Masucci's father's Ridgewood Grove Billiards in Yonkers, New York.

## Track listing

* "The Hustler" Colón – 6:29
* "Que Lío" Cuba, Lavoe, Colón – 4:35
* "Montero" Colón, Lavoe – 4:20
* "Se Acaba Este Mundo" Colón – 4:15
* "Guajirón" Dimond – 5:59
* "Eso Se Baila Así" Colón – 5:15
* "Havana" Colón – 6:37

## Personnel

* Congas, Main Personnel - Hector "Bucky" Andrade
* Main Personnel, Trombone - Joe Santiago
* Main Personnel, Piano - Markolino Diamond
* Main Personnel, Timbales - Nicky Marrero
* Bongos, Main Personnel - Pablo Rosario
* Bajo Sexto, Main Personnel - Santiago Ortega Gonzalez
* Main Personnel, Primary Artist, Trombone - Willie Colón
# The Next Fifty Years

The Next Fifty Years: Science in the First Half of the Twenty-First Century is a 2002 collection of essays by twenty-five well-known scientists, edited by Edge Foundation founder John Brockman, who wrote the introduction.
The essays contain speculation by the authors about the scientific and technological advances that are likely to occur in their various fields in the first half of the 21st century.
The collection is divided into two parts; the twelve essays in Part One are devoted to more theoretical speculation, whereas the thirteen essays in Part Two discuss the possible practical applications of scientific and technological advance.
The contributing scientists are:
* Lee Smolin, The Future of the Nature of the Universe
* Martin Rees, Cosmological Challenges: Are We Alone, and Where?
* Ian Stewart, The Mathematics of 2050
* Brian Goodwin, In the Shadow of Culture
* Marc D. Hauser, Swappable Minds
* Alison Gopnik, What Children Will Teach Scientists
* Paul Bloom, Toward a Theory of Moral Development
* Geoffrey Miller, The Science of Subtlety
* Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, The Future of Happiness
* Robert M. Sapolsky, Will We Still Be Sad Fifty Years from Now?
* Steven Strogatz, Fermi's "Little Discovery" and the Future of Chaos and Complexity Theory
* Stuart Kauffman, What Is Life?
* Richard Dawkins, Son of Moore's Law
* Paul Davies, Was There a Second Genesis?
* John H. Holland, What Is to Come and How to Predict It?
* Rodney Brooks, The Merger of Flesh and Machines
* Peter Atkins, The Future of Matter
* Roger C. Schank, Are We Going to Get Smarter?
* Jaron Lanier, The Complexity Ceiling
* David Gelernter, Tapping Into the Beam
* Joseph E. LeDoux, Mind, Brain, and Self
* Judith Rich Harris, What Makes Us the Way We Are: The View from 2050
* Samuel Barondes, Drugs, DNA, and the Analyst's Couch
* Nancy Etcoff, Brain Scans, Wearables, and Brief Encounters
* Paul W. Ewald, Mastering Disease
* This article about a book on futures studies or futurology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Christopher Stanley

Christopher Stanley is an American film and television actor. He appeared in the Ben Affleck-directed film Argo and in the Kathryn Bigelow-directed film Zero Dark Thirty.
His most notable TV role was as politician Henry Francis, the second husband of Betty Francis (January Jones) on Mad Men. Stanley's role on Mad Men was recurring in the third and fourth seasons and a main cast member from the fifth season forward.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Death Merchants | Nick Biaggi | |
| 1994 | Kangaroo Court | Manzick | Short film |
| 1996 | Crosscut | Terry | |
| 2011 | The Terrain | Crane | Short film |
| 2012 | Argo | Thomas L. Ahern, Jr. | |
| 2012 | Zero Dark Thirty | Admiral Bill McRaven | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Freddy's Nightmares | Todd Lawrence | Episode: "Prime Cut" |
| 1990–91 | DEA | Nick Biaggi | 13 episodes |
| 1996 | Silk Stalkings | Peter Ricci | Episode: "Sudden Death" |
| 1997 | The Practice | Officer Kent | Episode: "Race with the Devil" |
| 1997–98 | Brooklyn South | Officer Matt Heagan | 2 episodes |
| 1997–01 | NYPD Blue | Off. Szymanski | 4 episodes |
| 1998 | Martial Law | Scott Ruit | Episode: "Cop Out" |
| 1998–99 | Cracker | Dale | 3 episodes |
| 1999 | Promised Land | Det. Colette | Episode: "Under Cover" |
| 2001 | The X-Files | Agent Joe Farah | 2 episodes |
| 2001 | Family Law | Simon Rosen | Episode: "Obligations" |
| 2001 | Philly | Officer Tim Acavello | Episode: "Fork You Very Much" |
| 2004 | 24 | Bill | Episode: "Day 3: 3:00 a.m.-4:00 a.m." |
| 2008 | Boston Legal | CEO Robert Winthrop | Episode: "Rescue Me" |
| 2008 | In Plain Sight | Joe | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | Without a Trace | Hal Williams | Episode: "Skeletons" |
| 2009–15 | Mad Men | Henry Francis | 30 episodes |
| 2010 | Memphis Beat | Patrick Collins / Ray Pruitt | Episode: "It's All Right, Mama" |
| 2010 | Lie to Me | Agent Williams | Episode: "Exposed" |
| 2010 | The Defenders | Mark Cordell | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Comedy Bang! Bang! | General Amos Halftrack | Episode: "Judd Apatow Wears a Polo and Blue Suede Shoes" |
| 2016 | American Crime | Charles | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | Lethal Weapon | Henry Ashworth | Episode: "Ties That Bind" |
| 2018 | Waco | Edward Wiggins | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Kick | Lewis | |
| 2018-20 | Narcos: Mexico | Jack Lawn | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Paul T. Goldman | Alan Elkins | 4 episodes |
| 2021 | American Horror Story: Double Feature | Sherman Adams | 2 episodes |