OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women & Literature

Women & Literature was an American feminist scholarly journal. Janet Margaret Todd, a British academic and author, founded the journal around the 1970s while she was teaching at Rutgers University. Women & Literature wrote about feminist film and literature and sought to support the feminist work of the 1970s. It advertised itself as “a scholarly journal of women writers and the literary treatment of women”. Issues included articles on women writers such as Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte, and Mary Leadbeater.
Adrienne Rich, an influential American feminist poet, praised the publication after one of its issues, "Women and Film": “No one who pretends to a sound, broad, genuinely human scholarship can afford to remain ignorant of the work Women & Literature is now making available”.

## Volumes

* Volume 1: Gender and Literary Voice (1980)
* Volume 2: Men by Women (1981)
* Volume 3: Jane Austen: New Perspectives (1983)
* Volume 4: Women and Film (1988)
# Newport station

Newport station may refer to:

## Australia

* Newport railway station, Melbourne, a railway station in Melbourne, Australia

## Canada

* Newport Station, Nova Scotia, a community in the Municipal District of West Hants

## Ireland

* Newport railway station (Ireland), disused station that served Newport, County Mayo

## United Kingdom
### England

* Newport railway station (Essex), a railway station in Newport, Essex
* Newport railway station (Shropshire), a disused railway station in Newport, Shropshire
* Newport Pagnell railway station, a former railway station in Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire
* Newport (North Yorkshire) railway station, a former railway station on the Stockton and Darlington Railway.
* Wallingfen railway station, a former railway station in the East Riding of Yorkshire, originally known as Newport

### Isle of Wight

* Newport bus station (Isle of Wight), the central bus terminus in Newport
* Newport railway station (Isle of Wight Central Railway), the demolished Newport hub of the Isle of Wight Central Railway's network
* Newport railway station (Freshwater, Yarmouth and Newport Railway), the demolished Newport terminus of the Freshwater, Yarmouth and Newport Railway
* Newport Pan Lane railway station, the temporary terminus of the Isle of Wight (Newport Junction) Railway

### Scotland

* Newport-on-Tay East railway station in Newport-on-Tay, Fife
* Newport-on-Tay West railway station, another station in Newport-on-Tay

### Wales

* Newport bus station, the central bus terminus in the city of Newport
* Newport railway station, a railway station in the city of Newport
* Newport Courtybella railway station, a temporary station in the city of Newport
* Newport West railway station, a proposed station in the city of Newport

## United States

* Newport station (Hudson–Bergen Light Rail), in Jersey City, New Jersey
* Newport station (Delaware), in Newport, Delaware
* Newport station (PATH), in Jersey City, New Jersey
# MV Seabourn Ovation

MV Seabourn Ovation is a cruise ship owned by Seabourn Cruise Line. The ship was ordered at Fincantieri in December 2014. The construction started on 7 June 2016. The keel was laid on 2 December 2016 in Sestri Ponente (Genoa). Sister ship of MV Seabourn Encore.
Seabourn Ovation was officially delivered to her owner on April 27, 2018. After setting sail from Genoa, she was christened on May 11 in the port of Valletta, Malta by British singer and actress Elaine Paige. The lyricist Tim Rice wrote a song specifically for the occasion. The ship will spend her inaugural season in Europe.
The ship is the fifth to be delivered to her owners in the last decade. It has 300 suites, each with a balcony. Over 1,600 works of art, by 120 artists, are displayed aboard the ship.
# Camunda

Camunda is a process orchestration platform used to control complex business processes for enterprise companies. The software is classified by specialist media as a business process automation tool or digital process automation software and therefore represents a further development of the classic workflow management platform.

## Overview

Process orchestration is the main topic at the biannual CamundaCon (formerly BPM Con)$^{[6]}$, which is organized by Camunda. Other conferences such as JAX (and W-JAX) or Devoxx are also regularly dedicated to the topic.

## History

Camunda 7 is an originally commercial workflow management system, which was based on Activiti, a free business process management system. Alongside Alfresco, Camunda was one of the biggest contributors of Activiti.
On 18 March 2013, the further development of Camunda was spun off from the development of Activiti.

## Features

Camunda consists of a number of components and applications that are used together to define and execute business processes:
The Camunda Modeler desktop application and web modeler allow developers to create and edit BPMN process diagrams and DMN decision tables.
External endpoints can be integrated into processes via Connectors, which are pre-built and customizable packages consisting of BPMN-elements and API templates. With the release of Camunda 8.3, Camunda Marketplace was added, allowing users to share and download additional Connectors for various business systems.
Created files are deployed in the Camunda Engines, which use a BPMN parser to transform BPMN 2.0 XML files, and DMN XML files, into Java Objects, and implements BPMN 2.0 constructs with a set of BPMN Behavior implementations.
Typical use cases for the Camunda BPMN Workflow Engine can be microservices orchestration and human task management.
The Camunda DMN Decision Engine executes business-driven decision tables. It is pre-integrated with the Workflow Engine but can be used as a stand-alone application via REST or inside Java applications.
Camunda's additional web applications provide the following tools for developers and business users:
* Operate: A tool for technical process operations enabling users to monitor workflows and decisions in production, to analyze and solve technical problems.
* Tasklist: Allows end users to work on assigned tasks and provides additional visibility when using the Camunda Workflow Engine for human task management.
* Optimize: An analytics and reporting tool to identify errors and bottlenecks in workflow processes.
* Modeler: A collaborative modeling tool allowing multiple users to create, edit and specify BPMN process diagrams.
* Console: Allows users to manage Camunda web applications or REST API users. Existing user management can be integrated via LDAP.

## Architecture

Camunda Platform is a lightweight, Java-based framework. It can be used as a standalone process engine server or embedded inside custom Java applications. It offers non-Java developers a REST API and dedicated client libraries to build applications connecting to a remote workflow engine.
# Tim Gosling

Timothy Job Gosling (born 23 August 1966) is a British furniture designer based in London. The Sunday Times has described him as a "designer to the rich and famous".

## Background

Gosling was born in Kingston, Jamaica in 1966. His father was scientist Raymond Gosling. Gosling studied Theatre Design at Central St Martins School of Art and Design, London graduating in 1987 then designed theatre designs for John Napier and Sir Cameron Mackintosh. He started his career designing furniture in 1990 with Viscount Linley, the son of Princess Margaret, becoming Senior Design Director in 1993.

## Gosling Ltd

In 2005, Gosling formed Gosling Ltd, designing bespoke Furniture and combining traditional materials, craftsmanship with technology and contemporary interpretations of historical designs. Furniture identifiable by contemporary reworking of classical proportions, inlaid woods, gilding, verre eglomise and straw marquetry combined with more contemporary materials such as acrylic. According to Gosling the furniture is based on the best materials, exquisite quality of craftsmanship and integrity of design. He is quoted as declaring that "Minimalism is lost on me I am afraid."
Gosling Marine established in 2013 designing Art Deco inspired Super Yacht carbon fibre deck furniture, and, in 2013, a range for The Rug Company based on Art Deco designs.
Public examples of interior design include the Goring Hotel (following on from the Swarovski chandeliered Dining Room that he designed with David Linley in 2005) to also include the Drawing Room, Bar, Terrace as well as a selection of the Suites and the interior foyer areas of the listed 1930's Art Deco building Nell Gwynn House, Chelsea. He has also contributed interior design to the Savoy and Berkeley hotels in London.
Private examples include bespoke furniture and libraries for apartments, houses, Stately Homes, super yachts and corporate offices. Gosling lectures and speaks on architectural interior design and furniture.
His work has been featured in the Financial Times on several occasions. It was also featured in the books Spectacular Homes of London and Quintessentially Living, vol. 2.

## Exhibitions and awards

He has been nominated for The International Product Design Award 2014 - Nomination for Bespoke Cabinetry. He exhibited a selection of architectural pencil drawings at The Halcyon Gallery, Bond Street, London in 2012. He, together with colleague David Linley, designed a beechwood Tiara for the Tiaras : Crowned Heads and Coronets Exhibition in 2001 at the Victoria and Albert Museum.

## Books

* Gosling, Tim (2009). Gosling : Classic Design for Contemporary Interiors. Munich: Prestel Publishing. ISBN 978-3791343648.
* Gosling, Tim; Hudson, Roger; Crichton-Miller, Emma (2012). London Secrets : a Draughtsman's Guide. London: Endeavour London Ltd. ISBN 978-1908271686.
* Gosling, Tim (2015) Classic Contemporary: The DNA of Furniture Design Thames & Hudson ISBN 978-0-500-51783-3
# Ganga Sajjan Singh Uikey

Ganga Sajjan Singh Uikey (born 1974) is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. She is an MLA from Ghoradongri Assembly Constituency which is reserved for ST community in Betul District. She represents Bharatiya Janata Party. She won the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Ganga comes from an agricultural family in Ghoradongri, Betul district. Her late husband Sajjan Singh was a former MLA from Ghoradongri. She completed her graduation in 2000 at a college affiliated with Barkatullah University, Bhopal.

## Career

Ganga won the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Ghoradongri Assembly Constituency representing Bharatiya Janata Party. She defeated Rahul Uikey of Indian National Congress by a narrow margin of 4,213 votes.
# Sasanian conquest of Egypt

The Sasanian conquest of Egypt took place between 618 and 621 CE, when the Sasanian Persian army defeated the Byzantine forces in Egypt and occupied the province. The fall of Alexandria, the capital of Roman Egypt, marked the first and most important stage in the Sasanian campaign to conquer this rich province, which eventually fell completely under Persian rule within a couple of years. An account of the event is given by A. J. Butler.

## Background

The Persian shah, Khosrow II, had taken advantage of the internal turmoil of the Byzantine Empire after the overthrow of Emperor Maurice by Phocas to attack the Roman provinces in the East. By 615, the Persians had driven the Romans out of northern Mesopotamia, Syria, and Palestine. Determined to eradicate Roman rule in Asia, Khosrow turned his sights on Egypt, the Eastern Roman Empire's granary.

## Fall of Egypt

The Persian invasion of Egypt began either in 617 or 618, but little is known about the details of this campaign, since the province was practically cut off from the remaining Roman territories. The Persian army headed for Alexandria, where Nicetas, Heraclius' cousin and local governor, was unable to offer effective resistance. He and the Chalcedonian patriarch, John V, fled the city to Cyprus. According to the Khuzistan Chronicle, Alexandria was then betrayed to the Persians by a certain Peter in June 619. The Persians also sacked the monastic centre at the Enaton, nine miles west of Alexandria along the coastal road.
After the fall of Alexandria, the Persians gradually extended their rule southwards along the Nile. Sporadic resistance required some mopping-up operations, but by 621, the province was securely in Persian hands.

## Aftermath

Egypt would remain in Persian hands for 10 years, ruled by general Shahrbaraz from Alexandria. As the Roman emperor, Heraclius, reversed the tide and defeated Khosrow, Shahrbaraz was ordered to evacuate the province, but refused. In the end, Heraclius, trying both to recover Egypt and to sow disunion amongst the Persians, offered to help Shahrbaraz seize the Persian throne for himself. An agreement was reached, and in the summer of 629 and the Persian troops began leaving Egypt.
# Moniza Alvi

Moniza Alvi FRSL (born 2 February 1954) is a British-Pakistani writer and poet. She has won several well-known prizes for her verse. She was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2023.

## Life and education

Moniza Alvi was born in Lahore, Pakistan, to a Pakistani father and a British mother. Her father moved to Hatfield, Hertfordshire, in England when Alvi was few months old. She did not revisit Pakistan until after the publication of one of her first books of poems – The Country at My Shoulder. She worked for several years as a high-school teacher but is currently a freelance writer and tutor, living in Norfolk.

## Poetry

Peacock Luggage, a book of poems by Moniza Alvi and Peter Daniels, was published after the two poets jointly won the Poetry Business Prize in 1991, in Alvi's case for "Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan". That poem and "An Unknown Girl" have featured on England's GCSE exam syllabus for young teenagers.
Since then, Moniza Alvi has written four poetry collections. The Country at My Shoulder (1993) led to her being selected for the Poetry Society's New Generation Poets promotion in 1994. She also published a series of short stories, How the Stone Found its Voice (2005), inspired by Kipling's Just So Stories.
In 2002, she received a Cholmondeley Award for her poetry. In 2003 a selection of her poetry was published in a bilingual Dutch and English edition. A selection from her earlier books, Split World: Poems 1990–2005, was published in 2008.
On 16 January 2014, Alvi participated in the BBC Radio 3 series The Essay – Letters to a Young Poet. Taking Rainer Maria Rilke's classic text, Letters to a Young Poet as their inspiration, leading poets wrote a letter to a protégé.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Peacock Luggage (1991)
* A Bowl Of Warm Air (1996)
* Carrying my Wife (Bloodaxe Books, 2000) ISBN 978-1-85224-537-5
* Souls (Bloodaxe, 2002) ISBN 978-1-85224-585-6
* How the Stone Found Its Voice (Bloodaxe, 2005) ISBN 978-1-85224-694-5 – which was inspired by Kipling's Just So Stories
* Split World: Poems 1990–2005 (Bloodaxe, 2008) ISBN 978-1-85224-802-4
* Europa (Bloodaxe Books, 2008) ISBN 978-1852248031
* Homesick For The Earth (Bloodaxe Books, 2011) ISBN 978-1852249205
* Blackbird, Bye Bye (Bloodaxe Books, 2018) ISBN 978-1780374222
* Fairoz (Bloodaxe Books, 2022) ISBN 978-1780376004

### Recordings

* The Poetry Quartets 6 with George Szirtes, Michael Donaghy and Anne Stevenson (Bloodaxe / British Council, 2001) ISBN 978-1-85224-519-1
# Sinrock Mary

Changunak Antisarlook Andrewuk (also known as Sinrock Mary, Mary Makriko, or the Queen of Reindeer) (1870 - 1948) (Modern Inupiaq spelling: Saŋuyaaq or Chaŋuyaaq) was an Inupiaq businesswoman who became one of the richest women in Alaska due to her work in the reindeer industry.

## Life and work

She was born Changunak in 1870. Her mother was Inupiaq and her father was Russian. He worked at the Seward Peninsula as a trader. Mary spoke English, Russian and Inupiaq. She was raised in St. Michael, Alaska. She learned various skills from her mother, including tanning, herbalism, sewing, and Inupiat culture.
She married Inupiaq Charles Antisarlook in 1899. They moved to Cape Nome. She served as a translator for Michael A. Healy. Healy brought the first Siberian reindeer to Alaska to help feed and sustain the Indigenous communities. Antisarlook served as a reindeer herding apprentice and then the couple were given reindeer. Charles Antisarlook died from the measles in 1900. After his death, Mary was not allowed to take over the ownership of "his" property due to her being an Inupiaq and a woman. She ended up being able to keep the reindeer herd, which totaled approximately 500. This led to her becoming one of the richest women in Alaska.
The herd was originally based around Sinuk (Inupiaq: Sinġaq), a small settlement also called "Sinrock", from which Mary took her nickname. For practical reasons Mary moved it south. She sold reindeer meat to the United States Army in the region, which had become busier due to gold being discovered. The gold mining industry caused many problems, including diseases brought by the white miners to the tribe, so Mary relocated to Unalakleet, Alaska, with her family and reindeer in 1901. In 1902, she married Inupiaq Andrew Andrewuk. She adopted children and taught them reindeer herding, and also other members of the tribe. Under her management, the reindeer herd grew to 1,500 at its peak, and ten trainees were adopted. The Sinuk settlement did not prosper, however: it was effectively wiped out by influenza, in 1916.
Mary was also in demand as a linguist and interpreter. She took on these roles in government-supported expeditions, in Alaska, and beyond into Siberia. She was a companion to Sheldon Jackson too, on his travels.

## Death and legacy

Mary died in 1948. A documentary titled "The Reindeer Queen: Once the Richest Woman in Alaska – The True Story of Sinrock Mary" was released in 2000. In 2009, Mary was inaugurated into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.
# Luonnonmaa

Luonnonmaa is an island in Southwest Finland. The island is in the Finnish Archipelago Sea (Finnish: Saaristomeri) region of the Baltic Sea, and located in the southernmost part of Finnish territorial waters. With an area of 44.0 square kilometers (17.0 sq mi), Luonnonmaa is one the tens of thousands of islands, islets, and skerries that constitute the Finnish Archipelago.
Luonnonmaa is part of the municipality of Naantali, a summer resort town of around 20,000 people and major tourism destination located within the Turku metropolitan area. Naantali proper consists of a mainland portion in addition to approximately 1,000 islands, of which Luonnonmaa is the largest. Luonnonmaa forms most of Naantali's area but has only a fraction of its permanent population.
Luonnonmaa is home to Kultaranta, the official summer residence of the President of Finland.
# Vladislav Jelínek

Vladislav Jelínek-Jelen was a Czech footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

During his playing career, Jelínek played for Smíchov.

## International career

On 1 April 1906, Jelínek made his debut for Bohemia in Bohemia's second game, starting in a 1–1 draw against Hungary. Jelínek would later make two more appearances for Bohemia.
# Computational learning theory

In computer science, computational learning theory (or just learning theory) is a subfield of artificial intelligence devoted to studying the design and analysis of machine learning algorithms.

## Overview

Theoretical results in machine learning mainly deal with a type of inductive learning called supervised learning. In supervised learning, an algorithm is given samples that are labeled in some useful way. For example, the samples might be descriptions of mushrooms, and the labels could be whether or not the mushrooms are edible. The algorithm takes these previously labeled samples and uses them to induce a classifier. This classifier is a function that assigns labels to samples, including samples that have not been seen previously by the algorithm. The goal of the supervised learning algorithm is to optimize some measure of performance such as minimizing the number of mistakes made on new samples.
In addition to performance bounds, computational learning theory studies the time complexity and feasibility of learning. In computational learning theory, a computation is considered feasible if it can be done in polynomial time. There are two kinds of time complexity results:
* Positive results – Showing that a certain class of functions is learnable in polynomial time.
* Negative results – Showing that certain classes cannot be learned in polynomial time.
Negative results often rely on commonly believed, but yet unproven assumptions, such as:
* Computational complexity – P ≠ NP (the P versus NP problem);
* Cryptographic – One-way functions exist.
There are several different approaches to computational learning theory based on making different assumptions about the inference principles used to generalise from limited data. This includes different definitions of probability (see frequency probability, Bayesian probability) and different assumptions on the generation of samples. The different approaches include:
* Exact learning, proposed by Dana Angluin;
* Probably approximately correct learning (PAC learning), proposed by Leslie Valiant;
* VC theory, proposed by Vladimir Vapnik and Alexey Chervonenkis;
* Inductive inference as developed by Ray Solomonoff;
* Algorithmic learning theory, from the work of E. Mark Gold;
* Online machine learning, from the work of Nick Littlestone.
While its primary goal is to understand learning abstractly, computational learning theory has led to the development of practical algorithms. For example, PAC theory inspired boosting, VC theory led to support vector machines, and Bayesian inference led to belief networks.