# Bitterblue

Bitterblue is the eighth studio album by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was released on 11 November 1991, through Hansa Records. Bitterblue is a pop rock album, described by Dieter Bohlen as "more commercial" than her previous albums. Bohlen began working with Tyler in early 1991, writing and producing multiple songs for the album. Bitterblue also features compositions from Albert Hammond, Nik Kershaw and Giorgio Moroder.
Bitterblue received mixed reviews from music critics, with the songs being complimented but the production criticised. The album had major success in mainland Europe, where it reached number one in Austria and Norway. In 1992 it was certified 3× Platinum by IFPI Norway. Three singles were released from the album, including the hits "Bitterblue" and "Against the Wind".

## Writing and recording

Tyler signed to Hansa Records in 1990. Bitterblue was her first multi-producer album, with contributions from Dieter Bohlen, Luis Rodríguez, Roy Bittan, David Yorath, Giorgio Moroder and Nik Kershaw. Bohlen claimed that Tyler was reluctant to record his songs as she perceived them to be more commercial-sounding than her previous work. The title track includes elements of Scottish folk music, including bagpipes and accordion, and was inspired by the Rod Stewart hit "Rhythm of My Heart".
Bitterblue was the first of three albums that Tyler recorded with Bohlen. His songwriting and production work was often credited under the names Howard Houston, Steve Benson and Jennifer Blake. Tyler claimed that Bohlen chose to disguise his involvement to avoid radio DJs developing preconceptions about the album.
Bitterblue was recorded at five recording studios located in Germany, the UK and in the US. Bohlen wrote, recorded and produced his own songs, with Luis Rodríguez acting as co-producer on three tracks. Nik Kershaw, Giorgio Moroder David Yorath all wrote and produced their own songs. Songs written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren were produced by Roy Bittan at Conway and A&M Studios in Los Angeles. Tyler recorded "Heaven Is Here" as a duet with Moroder, and "Till the End of Time" with Dan Hartman. Both songs were written by Moroder. Tyler also co-wrote the lyrics for "Whenever You Need Me" with David Madiran.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Tomas Mureika of AllMusic rated the album three and a half stars out of five, describing the album as "a pleasant collection of pop tunes." He opined that her pairing with Giorgio Moroder "[gave] Tyler's work a contemporary sheen that frames her vocals within the songs." Mureika concluded that Bitterblue is "better than most pop records," but not as strong as her work with Jim Steinman and Desmond Child. In a review of the lead single, Billboard criticised Bohlen's production; "bombastic production, with a rush of bagpipes and a choir of chirping children at the forefront, overpower Tyler's distinctive raspy voice."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic.
Technical and Design
* Dieter Bohlen (as Howard Houston) – recording (1, 13), mixing (1, 13)
* Dieter Bohlen – recording (2, 9, 14), mixing (2, 9, 14)
* Luis Rodriguez – recording (2, 9, 14), mixing (2, 9, 14)
* Phil Kaffel – engineer and recording (3, 5, 6), mixing (3, 5, 6)
* David Yorath – recording (4), mixing (4)
* Stuart Bruce – recording (7), mixing (7)
* Brian Reeves – engineer (8, 10, 11, 12), mixing (8, 10, 11, 12)
* Giorgio Moroder – mixing (8, 10, 11, 12)
* Thomas Sassenbach – art direction
* Aaron's Outfit – design
* Ariola – design
* Markus Amon – photography
* Jeff Weiss – photography
* David Aspden – management
Musicians and Vocals
* Bonnie Tyler – vocals
* Dan Hartman – vocals (12)
* Giorgio Moroder – programming (8, 10, 11, 12) - vocals (10)
* Roy Bittan – keyboards (3, 5, 6), arrangements (3, 5, 6)
* Richard Cottle – keyboards (7)
* Nik Kershaw – keyboards (7), programming (7), guitars (7), arrangements (7)
* Scott Greer – programming (8, 10, 11, 12)
* John Pierce – guitars (3, 5, 6)
* Waddy Wachtel – guitars (3, 5, 6)
* Tim Pierce – acoustic guitar (3, 5, 6)
* Teddy Castellucci – guitars (8, 10, 11, 12)
* Randy Jackson – bass (3, 6, 6)
* Kenny Aronoff – drums (3, 5, 6)
* Gary Herbig – saxophone (8, 10, 11, 12)
* Dieter Bohlen – arrangements (as Howard Houston on 1, 13), arrangements (2, 9, 14)
* David Yorath – arrangements (4)
* Jackie Challenor – backing vocals (7)
* Miriam Stockley – backing vocals (7)
* Debbie McGlendon-Smith – backing vocals (8, 10, 11, 12)
* Joe Pizzulo – backing vocals (8, 10, 11, 12)
* Marietta Waters – backing vocals (8, 10, 11, 12)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | 3× Platinum | 155,000 |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| Europe | 11 November 1991 | CD vinyl | Hansa |
| Japan | 21 May 1992 | CD vinyl | Hansa |
| Brazil | 10 April 1992 | vinyl | BMG Ariola |
| United States | 24 April 2012 | Digital download | Rdeg |

## Accolades

RSH Gold Award
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1992 | Bitterblue | Most successful German produced interpreter female | Won |