OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles H. Burns

Charles Henry Burns (January 19, 1835 – May 22, 1909) was an American attorney and politician who served in the New Hampshire Senate and as the United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire.

## Early life

Burns was born in Milford, Massachusetts, to Charles A. and Elizabeth (Hutchinson) Burns on January 19, 1835. He spent his early life on his father's farm. From the age of seventeen, to when he was twenty one, Burns taught school in Ashby, Massachusetts, New Ipswich, New Hampshire, and Lyndeborough, New Hampshire.

## Early legal career

Burns graduated from Harvard Law School in 1858. In May 1858 he was admitted to the Massachusetts Bar at Suffolk County, Massachusetts. Early in 1859, Burns was admitted to the New Hampshire Bar, and in January 1859 he began practicing law in Wilton, New Hampshire.

## Family life

Burns married Sarah N. Mills on January 19, 1856. They had eight children.

## Public service
### County Solicitor

In 1864 and 1865, Burns was appointed as the County Treasurer of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire.

### County Treasurer

In 1876, Burns was appointed as the County Solicitor of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Burns was subsequently elected twice to this position after the state constitution was changed to make this an elective office.

### New Hampshire Senate

Burns was a member of the New Hampshire Senate in 1873 and in 1879. Burns was the Charmain of the Judiciary Committee during both of his terms in the Senate.

### US Attorney

In February 1881, Burns was appointed the United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire. Burns was reappointed in February 1881, he served as United States Attorney for six years because he resigned in his second term.

## Death

Burns died at Wilton, New Hampshire, on May 22, 1909.
# Yana P'unqu

Yana P'unqu (Quechua yana black, p'unqu pond, reservoir, tank; dam, "black pond", also spelled Yanapunco) is mountain Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru which reaches a height of approximately 4,800 metres (15,748 ft). It is located in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, Laraos District. Yana P'unqu lies north of a lake named Pumaqucha.
# Chycina

Chycina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bledzew, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It is situated on the shore of Chycina Lake, approximately 5 km (3 mi) southeast of Bledzew and 12 km (7 mi) west of Międzyrzecz.
The village is known for the Summer Sports Center of the Poznan University School of Physical Education.
Chycina was a private village, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
# Gina Genovese

Gina Rose Genovese (born April 30, 1959) is an American businesswoman, former professional tennis player and politician from New Jersey. In 2006, Genovese become the first Democratic Party mayor in Long Hill Township's history and the first openly gay mayor in the state of New Jersey. She was an Independent candidate in the 2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election.

## Early life and education

Genovese was born on April 30, 1959, in Newark and raised in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey. At age 12, Genovese moved to Berkeley Heights, New Jersey. She graduated from Kent Place School in Summit, New Jersey, in 1977.

## Professional tennis career

Genovese joined the Women's Tennis Association circuit in 1980. After attaining a world ranking of 150, she was forced to retire in 1981 due to injury. In 1983, Genovese opened Gina's Tennis World in Berkeley Heights. She has coached over 25 nationally ranked players and continues to own and operate the club.

## Political career
### Mayoral term and 2007 state senate campaign

In 2004, Genovese ran for a seat on the Long Hill Township committee and defeated a four-time Republican incumbent, becoming the lone Democrat on the committee. In January 2006, Genovese was unanimously selected to become the township's first Democratic mayor and the first openly gay mayor in New Jersey.
Genovese resigned from the township committee in 2007 to run for New Jersey Senate in the 21st Legislative District, challenging Republican incumbent Tom Kean Jr. The district included Long Hill and several other towns in Essex, Morris, Somerset and Union counties. Genovese was unopposed in the Democratic primary and lost to Kean in the general election, receiving 20,092 votes to Kean's 29,795.
Genovese was one of New Jersey's 15 electors in the 2008 U.S. presidential election.

### Courage to Connect NJ

In 2009, after extensive research in the field of municipal consolidation, Genovese formed the non-partisan, non-profit organization Courage To Connect NJ, which encourages property tax reform in New Jersey. Genovese serves as the organization's executive director and co-authored the Courage To Connect NJ Guidebook. She was an advocate of the 2013 merger of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township. In 2015, Genovese was presented the New Jersey Taxpayers’ Association Advocate Award in the category of Shared Services / Consolidation. In 2017, InsiderNJ included her in its Insider 100 Policymakers as "the state's leading expert on municipal consolidation."

### 2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election

In April 2017, Genovese announced an Independent bid for New Jersey governor, dedicating her candidacy to property tax reform. On July 25, Genovese selected political operative Derel Stroud of Plainfield as her running mate. In the November 7, 2017, general election, she received 0.57% of the vote.

## Personal life

Genovese resides in Long Hill Township with her partner of 20 years, Wendy McCahill. The couple married in 2013.
# Richard Celis

Richard Enrique Celis Sánchez (born 23 April 1996) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Indian Super League side East Bengal and the Venezuela national team.

## International career

He made his debut for Venezuela national football team on 8 June 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Uruguay. He substituted Jefferson Savarino in the 83rd minute.
He was also selected for Venezuela's 2021 Copa América squad and appeared in their opening 0–3 loss to Brazil.
# Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec)

The Ministry of Culture and Communications (French: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications, pronounced) is responsible for promoting and protecting the culture in the Canadian province of Quebec. The current minister, since 2022, is Mathieu Lacombe.
The ministry was formed in 2012 after the immigration portfolio was transferred from the former Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities, created in 2005, to the new Ministry of Immigration, Diversity and Inclusion. Since 1 April 2017, the Ministry of Culture and Communications also administers Quebec's provincial film classification rating system, acquired from the former Régie du cinéma.

## List of office holders

* Kathleen Weil as Minister of Culture and Immigration 2010–2012
* Maka Kotto 2012–2014
* Hélène David 2014–2016
* Luc Fortin 2016–2017
* Marie Montpetit 2017–2018
* Nathalie Roy 2018–2022
* Mathieu Lacombe 2022–present
* This Quebec-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a culture ministry is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Henry James Knight

Henry James Knight VC (Born James Huntley Knight, 5 November 1878 – 24 November 1955) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Born James Huntley Knight in Yeovil, Somerset he was 21 years old, and a corporal in the 1st Battalion, The King's (Liverpool) Regiment, British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. The full citation was published in the London Gazette of 4 January 1901 and reads:
   War Office, January 4, 1901.
   THE Queen has been graciously pleased to signify Her intention to confer the decoration of the Victoria Cross on the undermentioned Non-Commissioned Officer, whose claims have been submitted for Her Majesty's approval, for his conspicuous bravery during the operations near Van Wyk's Vlei, as stated against his name :—
   1st Battalion Liverpool Regiment. No. 1 Company, 4th Division Mounted Infantry
   Corporal H. J. Knight
   On the 21st August, during the operations near Van Wyk's Vlei, Corporal Knight was posted in some rocks with four men covering the right rear of a detachment of the same Company who, under Captain Ewart, were holding the right of the line.
   The enemy, about 50 strong, attacked Captain Ewart's right and almost surrounded, at short range, Corporal Knight's small party. That Non-Commissioned Officer held his ground, directing his party to retire one by one to better cover, where he maintained his position for nearly an hour, covering the withdrawal of Captain Ewart's force, and losing two of his four men.
   He then retired, bringing with him two wounded men. One of these he left in a place of safety, the other he carried himself for nearly two miles.
   The party were hotly engaged during the whole time.
Knight stayed in South Africa until after the war ended in June 1902, returning home on the SS Carisbrook Castle which arrived in Southampton in early December that year.

## Further information

He later served in the First World War, receiving a commission as a temporary lieutenant in the 20th (Service) Battalion (5th City), Manchester Regiment in January 1915. He later achieved the rank of captain.
He died in November 1955, at the age of 77.
His VC is displayed at the Museum of the King's Regiment, Liverpool, England.
# Law of Protection of Commerce and Investments from Foreign Policies that Contravene International Law

The Law of Protection of Commerce and Investments from Foreign Policies that Contravene International Law (Spanish: Ley de Protección al Comercio y la Inversión de Normas Extranjeras que Contravengan el Derecho Internacional) is the law passed by the government of Mexico in response to the Helms-Burton Act, a United States federal law. The Helms-Burton Act, passed in March 1996, was designed to strengthen the United States embargo against Cuba.
The law was published on October 23, 1996 in the Official Journal of the Federation during the Ernesto Zedillo administration. In its first article, this law explicitly prohibits individuals or organizations, whether public or private, that are within the borders of Mexico from participating in any action that affects commerce or investment if those acts correspond to the application of laws of foreign countries.

## Sheraton Hotel incident

The first instance of a violation to this law happened almost ten years later when employees of the American-owned Sheraton Mexico City Maria Isabel Hotel of Mexico City expelled a group of Cuban officials upon pressure from the United States government and confiscated their funds. The Cuban officials were meeting U.S. energy executives from organizations that included Valero, the United States' biggest oil refiner, the Louisiana Department of Economic Development, and the Texas port of Corpus Christi.
Voices of opposition were soon heard from the government of Mexico, the Government of Cuba, and most candidates in the 2006 presidential election. The Chamber of Deputies publicly condemned the violation of Mexican law and the rights of a group of consumers who were subjected to discrimination. On February 7, the United States Department of State declared on this matter that American law imposed upon American companies is applied regardless of the location of the company.
# Cibórz, Lubusz Voivodeship

Cibórz is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skąpe, within Świebodzin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Skąpe, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Świebodzin, and 23 km (14 mi) north of Zielona Góra. It is situated on the shore of Lake Ciborze.
Cibórz is the location of the largest psychiatric hospital in the Lubusz Voivodeship.
During World War II, the Germans operated the Oflag III-B prisoner-of-war camp for Belgian officers in the settlement.
# Alden Batchelder House

The Alden Batchelder House is a historic house in Reading, Massachusetts. Built in the early 1850s, it is an excellent example of an early Italianate design. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Alden Batchelder House stands north of downtown Reading, on a triangular parcel of land at the junction of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 28) and Charles Street, across Main Street from the Laurel Hill Cemetery. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof and clapboarded exterior. It is oriented facing south, and is screened from the streets on either side by trees; a stone retaining wall lines the properties eastern and western sides. The roof has relatively deep eaves, studded with a few single decorative brackets. At the center of the main facade there is a gable at the roof line, which is echoed in the roof of the single-story porch, which wraps around the side of the house. The porch features turned balusters and posts. The first-floor windows are elongated, with deep moldings.
The house was built in 1849 by Alden Batchelder, and represents an early form of the Italianate style. The house has a basically Georgian or Federal form, but its decorative elements are clearly Italianate. Alden Batchelder was a local cabinetmaker, a common trade in the town at the time. His business was successful, employing 25 workers in 1864. It was destroyed by fire in 1876, after which he moved the business to Charlestown, where he employed prisoners from the Charlestown State Prison.
# Southern Bell

Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company was a Bell Operating Company serving the Southeastern United States of Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It also previously covered the states of Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee until 1968 when those were split off to form South Central Bell. In 1984, it became a subsidiary of BellSouth Corporation in the breakup of the Bell System.

## History

The company was originally known as the Atlanta Telephonic Exchange, having been created to service citizens of Atlanta in 1879, before it was renamed in 1882.
Southern Bell also operated in Charleston and other parts of West Virginia, from 1883 until 1917, when the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia took over operations there.

### Landmark sex discrimination case

Weeks v. Southern Bell was an important sex discrimination case in which Lorena Weeks claimed that Southern Bell had violated her rights under the 1964 Civil Rights Act when they denied her application for promotion to a higher paying position because she was a woman. She was represented in the case by Sylvia Roberts, a National Organization for Women attorney. She lost the initial case but won in 1969 after several appeals. Weeks v. Southern Bell was an important case as it marked the first victory in which NOW used the Civil Rights Act to fight sex-based discrimination.

### Reincorporation

Southern Bell, originally incorporated in New York, was reincorporated in Georgia in 1983 as SBT&T Co. The original Southern Bell was then merged into SBT&T Co., at which point that company was renamed Southern Bell. Since BellSouth, the new owner and board member, Ben Bell of Nashville’s Southern Bell subsidiaries and South Central Bell upon the divestiture of AT&T, was now based in Georgia, it was more practical to have Southern Bell incorporated in the same state. Southern Bell was renamed BellSouth Telecommunications in 1992 when South Central Bell was merged back into it. BellSouth Telecommunications was acquired by the new AT&T (the former SBC Corporation) in 2006 when that company acquired BellSouth Corporation. BellSouth Telecommunications remains the local operating company of AT&T in BellSouth territory, though does business as AT&T Southeast.
Southern Bell was headquartered in what is now the Tower Square building in Atlanta. Most Atlanta operations have now been relocated to AT&T Headquarters in Dallas, Texas. Downtown Atlanta's telephone exchange is still located in the Art Deco Southern Bell Telephone Company Building.
# Mavie Österreicher

Mavie Österreicher (born 5 April 2002) is an Austrian tennis player.
Österreicher has a career-high ITF junior combined ranking of 194, achieved on 8 July 2019.
Österreicher made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2018 Upper Austria Ladies Linz in the doubles draw, partnering with Nadja Ramskogler.

## ITF finals
### Doubles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* W15 tournaments
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Dec 2022 | ITF Oberpullendorf, Austria | W15 | Hard (i) | Arabella Koller | Mia Kupres Ksenia Laskutova | 5–7, 5–7 |
| Win | 1–1 | Nov 2024 | ITF Monastir, Tunisia | W15 | Hard | Josy Daems | Laïa Petretic Alice Soulié | 2–6, 6–3, [10–6] |

## ITF Junior finals

* Category G1
* Category G2
* Category G3
* Category G4
* Category G5

### Singles (4–4)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Grade | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 8 July 2017 | Nairobi, Kenya | G5 | Clay | Célestine Avomo | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 15 July 2017 | Nairobi, Kenya | G5 | Clay | Vineetha Mummadi | 6–3, 1–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 3 September 2017 | Bucharest, Romania | G5 | Clay | Gabriela Martinez Asensi | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Winner | 2. | 1 October 2017 | Nabeul, Tunisia | G5 | Clay | Adriana Šenkárová | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 9 June 2018 | Larnaca, Cyprus | G4 | Clay | Eleni Louka | 4–6, 6–7$^{(2)}$ |
| Runner-up | 4. | 15 July 2018 | Wels, Austria | G4 | Clay | Nastasja Schunk | 6–2, 3–6, 5–7 |
| Winner | 3. | 4 August 2018 | Leiria, Portugal | G4 | Clay | Matilde Paoletti | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Winner | 4. | 8 June 2019 | Larnaca, Cyprus | G4 | Clay | Elena Karner | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles (1–5)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Grade | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 2 September 2017 | Nairobi, Kenya | G5 | Clay | Sarra Ata | Célestine Avomo Aisha Niyonkuru | 4–6, 6–7$^{(5)}$ |
| Runner-up | 2. | 27 August 2017 | Clermont-Ferrand, France | G4 | Clay | Sinja Kraus | Flavie Brugnone Anaëlle Leclercq | 4–6, 6–7$^{(3)}$ |
| Winner | 1. | 7 January 2018 | Stockholm, Sweden | G4 | Hard (i) | Martyna Kubka | Julia Avdeeva Maria Bondarenko | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 6–4, [10–7] |
| Runner-up | 3. | 4 August 2018 | Leiria, Portugal | G4 | Clay | Carmen Manu | Matilde Paoletti Asia Serafini | 6–2, 4–6, [4–10] |
| Runner-up | 4. | 18 May 2019 | Tribuswinkel, Austria | G2 | Clay | Aleksandra Jelen | Gabriella Price Katrina Scott | 1–6, 6–1, [8–10] |
| Runner-up | 5. | 8 June 2019 | Larnaca, Cyprus | G4 | Clay | Eleni Louka | Esther Adeshina Charlotte Russell | 7–5, 5–7, [9–11] |
# Sandy Tatum

Frank Donovan "Sandy" Tatum Jr. (July 7, 1920 – June 22, 2017) was an attorney, a golf administrator, a golf course architect, a golf promoter, and an amateur golfer.

## Golf career
### NCAA champion

Tatum attended Stanford University, where he was a member of Stanford's golf team, which won back-to-back NCAA Men's Golf Championships in 1941 and 1942. In 1942, Tatum won the individual title. He is a member of the Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame. Tatum remained an active golfer into his 90s.

### Heads USGA

From 1978 to 1980, Tatum served as president of the United States Golf Association, and he served on the USGA executive committee from 1972 to 1980.
Tatum played an important role in persuading the USGA to bring the U.S. Open to the Olympic Club in San Francisco in 1955; the championship has since returned there four times: in 1966, 1987, 1998, and 2012. He also was instrumental in the USGA's decision to take the Open to Pebble Beach Golf Links, south of the Bay Area, for the first time in 1972; the championship has since returned there five times: in 1982, 1992, 2000, 2010, and 2019.

### Activist, golf course architect, promoter

In the early 2000s, Tatum led a successful campaign for renovation of the Harding Park Golf Club in San Francisco, which had previously hosted many PGA Tour events in the 1950s and 1960s, but which had fallen into disrepair. It took several years, but the Harding Park course was restored to prominence, and has since held several high-profile golf events.
Tatum was involved in the design and development of The Links at Spanish Bay golf course in Pebble Beach, California. He co-designed The Preserve Golf Club in Carmel, California and Lockeford Springs Golf Course in Lodi, California, as well as Mount Shasta Resort in Mount Shasta, California.
He was involved with The First Tee of San Francisco chapter out of Harding Park, and went on to host "Sandy's Circle" through the Northern California Golf Association to help fund the Youth on Course subsidized round program in 2007.
Tatum was inducted into the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame in April 2011.

## Law career

Following his graduation from Stanford, Tatum attended Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and received his BCL in 1949. He returned to Stanford, where he earned a JD in 1950, and was admitted to the bar in California in 1950. He was an attorney with Cooley Godward Kronish in Palo Alto, California.

## Death

Tatum died on June 22, 2017, at the age of 96.

## Writings

* A Love Affair with the Game, by Sandy Tatum, with foreword by Tom Watson (ISBN 9781888531107)