# Jaya Bachchan

Jaya Bachchan (née Bhaduri; born 9 April 1948) is an Indian actress and politician. She is serving as member of the parliament in the Rajya Sabha from the Samajwadi Party since 2004. Having worked in Hindi films and Bengali films, she is noted for reinforcing a natural style of acting in both mainstream and arthouse cinema. A recipient of several accolades, she has won eight Filmfare Awards and the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour awarded by the Government of India.
Bachchan made her film debut as a teenager in Satyajit Ray's Mahanagar (1963), followed by her first screen role as an adult in the drama Guddi (1971), directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, in their first of several collaborations. She was noted for her performances in films like Uphaar (1971), Koshish (1972) and Kora Kagaz (1974). She starred alongside Amitabh Bachchan in several films, including Zanjeer (1973), Abhimaan (1973), Chupke Chupke (1975), Mili (1975) and the cult film Sholay (1975), which saw her playing the much-lauded role of a young widow. She won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Abhimaan, Kora Kagaz and Nauker (1979).
Following her marriage to actor Amitabh Bachchan and the birth of their children, she restricted her work in films, notably starring in Yash Chopra's musical romantic drama Silsila (1981). After a 17-year sabbatical, she returned to acting with Govind Nihalani's independent drama Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa (1998). Bachchan won three Filmfare Awards for Best Supporting Actress for playing emotionally-troubled mothers in the commercially successful dramas Fiza (2000), Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001) and Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003). After another hiatus, she made her comeback with Karan Johar's romantic comedy family-drama Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani (2023).

## Early life

Jaya Bhaduri was born in a Bengali family on 9 April 1948. She is the daughter of Tarun Kumar Bhaduri, a journalist, author, and poet and his wife, Indira. She studied at St Joseph's Convent School, Bhopal and graduated from Film and Television Institute of India in Pune.

## Acting career

Bachchan first starred in Satyajit Ray's Bengali film, Mahanagar (1963) at the age of 14, with Anil Chatterjee and Madhabi Mukherjee. She then appeared in two more Bengali films: a 13-minute short Suman, and the comedy Dhanyee Meye (1971), where she played the role of Uttam Kumar's sister-in-law.
Inspired by her experience with Ray, she joined the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune and graduated with a gold medal. Hrishikesh Mukherjee cast her in Guddi (1971), to play the eponymous role of a petite school-girl obsessed with film star Dharmendra. Guddi was a commercial success, and created the girl-next-door image for her, which she was often associated with through the rest of her career. While she did venture out to play glamorous roles as in Jawani Diwani, (1972) and a semi-negative character of an amnesia-faking heroine in Anamika (1973), she was most recognised for her roles epitomising middle-class sensibility, which she played amiably in films of "middle-cinema" directors such as Gulzar, Basu Chatterjee and Mukherjee. These films include Uphaar (1971), Piya Ka Ghar (1972), Parichay (1972), Koshish (1972) and Bawarchi (1972). They also made her a superstar.
In Gulzar's Koshish, Bhaduri and Sanjeev Kumar played a deaf couple who struggle through their difficulties as disabled people. She described the film as "a learning experience" which motivated her to do social work in future.
She first acted with Amitabh Bachchan in Bansi Birju (1972), followed by B. R. Ishara's Ek Nazar also in the same year. When Amitabh had faced a string of flops and most lead heroines refused to work with him in the Salim–Javed scripted Zanjeer (1973), she agreed to step in. The film turned out to be a big hit creating Bachchan's angry-young-man image. All their successive films as a pair were huge hits – Abhimaan (1973), Chupke Chupke (1975), Mili (1975) and Sholay (1975).
Her daughter Shweta was born around the time Jaya and Amitabh were working on Sholay. Following this, she retired from films and focused on raising her children, making an exception for Yash Chopra's Silsila (1981), once again opposite her husband. During the late 1980s, she wrote the story for Shahenshah (1988), which starred her husband in the lead.

### Comeback and intermittent work (1998–present)

After a gap of 17 years, she returned to acting with Govind Nihalani's Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa (1998), a film about the Naxalite movement. Her performance in the film earned critical acclaim, and earned her a second Filmfare Special Award.
In 2000, she starred alongside Karisma Kapoor and Hrithik Roshan in the crime drama Fiza as a mother longing for her son's return who goes missing during the 1993 Bombay riots. The film received critical acclaim upon release, with particular praise directed towards Bachchan's performance. Sanjeev Bariana of The Tribune opined that "Bachchan delivers a commendable performance, displaying mixed emotions through trying times delicately.", while Screen film critic Chaya Unnikrishnan noted that "Bachchan looks every bit a Muslim woman and etches out her character superbly." Moreover, it emerged as a commercial success at the box-office, grossing ₹322 million (US$7.17 million) worldwide. Fiza earned Bachchan her first Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress.
She then starred in Karan Johar's ensemble family drama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001) with her husband and in Nikhil Advani's romantic comedy drama Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003), playing Preity Zinta's mother, Jennifer Kapur, both of which also earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress. She starred with her son Abhishek in Laaga Chunari Mein Daag (2007) and Drona (2008).
In 2011, she appeared in the Bangladeshi film Meherjaan starring Victor Banerjee and Humayun Faridi. The film is based on a Bangladesh-Pakistan love story in the backdrop of the 1971 Bangladesh atrocities. In 2023, she starred alongside Dharmendra and Shabana Azmi in Karan Johar's romantic comedy family drama Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani, which emerged as the third highest-grossing Hindi film of the year. Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama noted, "Bachchan is electrifying. Her commanding presence, authoritative attitude and cold stares – this is a stand-out act that's sure to be talked about by moviegoers." Her performance in the film earned her a fourth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress.

## Personal life

Jaya married actor Amitabh Bachchan, on 3 June 1973. The couple has two children: Shweta Bachchan and Abhishek Bachchan, who is also an actor. Shweta is married to industrialist Nikhil Nanda, grandson of Raj Kapoor, and has two children, Navya Naveli Nanda and Agastya Nanda, while Abhishek is married to actress and Miss World 1994 Aishwarya Rai with whom he has a daughter, Aaradhya Bachchan.

### Drona speech controversy

Bachchan's speech during the musical launch of Drona in 2008 was criticised by some sections of politicians in Maharashtra. In response to the film's director, Goldie Behl, making his introductory speech in English, she said in Hindi, "Hum UP ke log hain, isliye Hindi mein baat karenge, Maharashtra ke log maaf kijiye". (Translation: "We are people from UP, so we will speak in Hindi. People of Maharashtra, please forgive us.") Subsequently, she encouraged actress Priyanka Chopra to speak in Hindi.
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) president Raj Thackeray commented that she had no business referring to all the people of Maharashtra in her statement. He threatened to ban all of her films unless she apologised in a public forum for hurting the sentiments of Maharashtrians. MNS workers began to attack theatres screening The Last Lear, which starred her husband. Shiv Sena MP Sanjay Raut also criticised her statement, "After making all your success and fortune in Mumbai, if you feel like saying that we are from UP, it's very unfortunate". Amitabh tendered an apology for her statement on her behalf.

## Political career

Bachchan was first elected in 2004 as the Member of Parliament from the Samajwadi Party, representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha till March 2006. She was disqualified in 2006 for holding an office of profit. Subsequently, she got a second term from June 2006 till July 2010 and in February 2010 she stated her intent to complete her term. She was re-elected in 2012 for the third term and again in 2018 for her fourth term in the Rajya Sabha from Samajwadi Party. Also, she campaigned for All India Trinamool Congress during 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.

### Parliamentary Committee assignments

* 13 September 2021 onwards: Member, Committee on External Affairs

### Positions held

Jaya Bachchan has been elected 5 times as Rajya Sabha MP.
As per the Election affidavit of 2018 (Rajya Sabha), Jaya Bachchan has assets worth ₹1,001.63 crores and liabilities worth ₹105.64 crores.
List of political positions held :
| # | From | To | Position | Party |
| 1. | 2004 | 2006 | MP (1st term) in Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh (by-poll) | SP |
| 2. | 2006 | 2012 | MP (2nd term) in Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh | SP |
| 3. | 2012 | 2018 | MP (3rd term) in Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh | SP |
| 4. | 2018 | 2024 | MP (4th term) in Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh | SP |
| 5. | 2024 | Present | MP (5th term) in Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh | SP |

## Artistry and legacy

Bachchan is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema. One of the highest paid actress of the 1970s, in 2022, she was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actresses" list. Filmfare included Bachchan's performances in Abhimaan in its Bollywood's "80 Iconic Performances" list.
Writing for Times of India, Subhash K. Jha termed her an "exceptional talent" and noted, "During her brief innings of superstardom she was a far bigger star than her husband." Samriddhi Patwa of Filmfare noted, "The Bengali actress who had long hair, a sweet smile, and significant roles conquered the silver screen." Dinesh Raheja of Rediff.com termed her an "outspoken actress" and noted, "Diminutive she may be, but Jaya Bhaduri has managed to cast a long shadow over the world of Hindi films." Indian Express said that her filmography is "full of gems" and added, "The Bengali beauty ruled the silver screen with meaningful roles." Kanika Katyal of Firstpost noted, "Full of vigour and idealism, Jaya found herself at home in the "middle cinema" of the 1970s", and added, "Each time she emoted, the camera was firmly in her grip."

## Filmography
### Films

List of film credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963 | Mahanagar | Bani Mazumdar | Bengali film |
| 1971 | Guddi | Kusum (Guddi) | |
| 1971 | Uphaar | Mrinmayee (Minoo) | |
| 1971 | Jai Jawan Jai Makan | | |
| 1971 | Dhanyee Meye | Mansa | Bengali film |
| 1971 | Atattor Din Porey | | Bengali film |
| 1971 | Janani | | Bengali film |
| 1972 | Jawani Diwani | Neeta Thakur | |
| 1972 | Bawarchi | Krishna Harinath Sharma | |
| 1972 | Parichay | Rama Roy | |
| 1972 | Bansi Birju | Bansi | |
| 1972 | Piya Ka Ghar | Malti Shankar | |
| 1972 | Annadata | Aarti | |
| 1972 | Ek Nazar | Shabnam | |
| 1972 | Samadhi | Rekha | |
| 1972 | Koshish | Aarti Mathur | |
| 1972 | Shor | Rani (Raat Ki Rani) | |
| 1973 | Gaai Aur Gori | Vijaya | |
| 1973 | Anamika | Anamika/Kanchan/Archana | |
| 1973 | Phagun | Santosh (Toshi) | |
| 1973 | Zanjeer | Mala | |
| 1973 | Abhimaan | Uma Kumar | |
| 1974 | Dil Diwana | Neeta | |
| 1974 | Kora Kagaz | Archana Gupta | |
| 1974 | Naya Din Nai Raat | Sushma | |
| 1974 | Doosri Sita | Seeta Wagle | |
| 1974 | Sadhu Judhisthirer Korcha | | Bengali film |
| 1975 | Mili | Mili Khanna | |
| 1975 | Chupke Chupke | Vasudha Kumar | |
| 1975 | Sholay | Radha Singh | |
| 1977 | Abhi To Jee Lein | Jaya | Delayed |
| 1978 | Ek Baap Chhe Bete | Cameo | |
| 1979 | Nauker | Geeta | |
| 1981 | Silsila | Shobha Malhotra | |
| 1995 | Akka | | Marathi film |
| 1998 | Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa | Sujata Chatterjee | |
| 2000 | Fiza | Nishatbi Ikramullah | |
| 2001 | Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... | Nandini Raichand | |
| 2002 | Koi Mere Dil Se Poochhe | Mansi Devi | |
| 2002 | Desh | Suprabha Chowdhury | Bengali film |
| 2003 | Kal Ho Naa Ho | Jennifer Kapur | |
| 2007 | Laaga Chunari Mein Daag | Savitri Sahay | |
| 2008 | Love Songs : Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow | Mridula Chatterjee | |
| 2008 | Drona | Queen Jayanti | |
| 2009 | Paa | Narrator | |
| 2010 | Aap Ke Liye Hum | Adoptive mother | |
| 2010 | Aahat – Ek Ajib Kahani | Jaya | Delayed release |
| 2011 | Meherjaan | Meher | Bangladeshi film |
| 2012 | Ganga Devi | | Bhojpuri film |
| 2013 | Sunglass | Chitra's mother | Bilingual film |
| 2016 | Ki & Ka | Cameo | |
| 2017 | The Great Leader | N/A | Bhojpuri film |
| 2023 | Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani | Dhanalakshmi Randhawa | |

### Other roles

List of other roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Shahenshah | Writer (Story) | |
| 1993–1994 | Dekh Bhai Dekh | Producer | Under Amitabh Bachchan Corporation |
| 2005 | Antarmahal | Producer | Bengali film |

## Accolades
### Civilian Award

* 1992 – Padma Shri – India's fourth highest civilian honour by the Government of India.

### Major film awards

List of major film awards and nominations received by Jaya Bachchan :
| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 1972 | Filmfare Awards | Special Award | Uphaar | Won |
| 1972 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Uphaar | Nominated |
| 1972 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Guddi | Nominated |
| 1974 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Koshish | Nominated |
| 1974 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Abhimaan | Won |
| 1975 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Kora Kagaz | Won |
| 1976 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Mili | Nominated |
| 1980 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Nauker | Won |
| 1982 | Filmfare Awards | Best Actress | Silsila | Nominated |
| 1998 | Filmfare Awards | Special Award | Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa | Won |
| 2001 | Filmfare Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Fiza | Won |
| 2002 | Filmfare Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... | Won |
| 2004 | Filmfare Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kal Ho Naa Ho | Won |
| 2007 | Filmfare Awards | Lifetime Achievement Award | — | Won |
| 2024 | Filmfare Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani | Nominated |
| 2001 | International Indian Film Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Fiza | Won |
| 2002 | International Indian Film Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... | Won |
| 2004 | International Indian Film Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kal Ho Naa Ho | Won |

### Other film awards

Won
* 1972 – Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards – Special Award (Hindi Film) – Guddi
* 1999 – Anandalok Awards – Special Editors' Award
* 2001 – Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards – Best Supporting Actress – Fiza
* 2001 – Zee Cine Award for Best Supporting Actress – Fiza
* 2002 – Sansui Viewers Choice Awards for Best Supporting Actress – Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...

### Honours and recognitions

* 1994 – Yash Bharti Award, Uttar Pradesh's highest award from the Government of Uttar Pradesh
* 2000 – Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image Award for her "abiding contribution to Cinema"
* 2004 – Lifetime Achievement Award at the Sansui Awards
* 2010 – Lifetime Achievement Award at the "Tongues On Fire" Film Festival in London
* 2012 – Lifetime Achievement Award at Jaipur International Film Festival (JIFF)
* 2013 – Master Deenanath Mangeshkar (Vishesh Puraskar) Award for her dedicated services to Indian theatre and cinema

## Sources

* Banerjee, Shampa; Anil Srivastava (1988). One Hundred Indian Feature Films: An Annotated Filmography. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8240-9483-2.
* Gulzar, S.G.; Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema. Popular Prakashan, Encyclopædia Britannica (India). ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
* Dawar, Ramesh (2006). Bollywood Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow. Star Publications. ISBN 1-905863-01-2.
* Peter John, Ali. "Jaya is aback, Jaya Hey!". Screen India. Express India. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 14 February 2011.