OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joug

The joug or Scots pint or Scottish pint (Scottish Gaelic: pinnt) was a Scottish unit of liquid volume measurement that was in use from at least 1661 – possibly as early as the 15th century – until the early 19th century, approximately equivalent to 1696 mL or roughly three imperial pints.
The standard was held at Stirling and thereby called the Stirling Jug. It went astray in 1745 and its loss was hidden by replacement by a standard pewter jug of roughly the same size. The error was discovered by Rev Alexander Bryce in 1750, who after a long search found the damaged jug in the attic of a Mr Urquhart, a coppersmith in Stirling, and restored the standard.
Bakers used the measure until the late 19th century.
* One joug was sixteen Scottish gills (of approximately 106 mL each)
* One joug was four mutchkins (of approximately 424 mL each)
* One joug was two chopins (of approximately 848 mL each)
* Eight jougs made a Scottish gallon (approximately 13.568 L)
# Hindley Green

Hindley Green (/ˈhɪndli ˌɡriːn/ HIND-lee GREEN) is a village in Hindley in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The population of the village had decreased to 11,186 at the 2011 Census. The village lies to the east of Hindley and is centred on the A577 Atherton Road to its boundary with Westleigh, Leigh. The hamlet of Dangerous Corner is at the east end of the village.

## History

Since 1852 Hindley Green has had 14 coal pits. Hindley Green railway station was opened in 1864 and closed in 1961. It was situated on Leigh Road.
Hindley Green was also the site of a Turner Brothers Asbestos factory which opened in 1949. Asbestos caused many chronic industrial diseases leading to payouts for those affected.

## Governance

Hindley Green forms one of the twenty-five wards of the metropolitan borough. Each ward returns three councillors to the seventy-five member Wigan Council. Councillors have a four-year term of office, with elections held in three years out of four. Of the three ward councillors there are two Labour James Palmer & John Vickers and one independent. The council is controlled by the Labour Party which enjoys a large majority.
The area forms part of the Wigan Division of the Greater Manchester Police. Hindley Green is one of five communities (the others being Abram, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Bryn and Hindley) served by the Hindley Neighbourhood Policing Team, based at Bamfurlong Police Station.

## Education

There are three primary schools in the area: Hindley Green Community Primary School, St John's Church of England Primary School and Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Primary School.

## Local facilities

Hindley Green is served well by a number of church-run clubs including scouts, guides, rangers, boys’ brigade, slimming world and various fitness groups.
There is also a thriving football club, as well as a couple of local shops, a post office, a restaurant, a couple of takeaways and a couple of public houses.
It's also the site of an award-winning creative design studio (NW Design) which is supported by entrepreneur and ex-Dragons' Den star Theo Paphitis.

## Religious sites

Hindley Green has four churches:
* St.John the Evangelist Church of England. The church was established in 1903, the area having previously formed part of the parish of Hindley.
* Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Hindley Green, founded in 1932. Father Gordon was the priest from the 70s to the millennium.
* Hindley Green Methodist Church, originally known as the Brunswick Chapel, was opened in 1855.
* Hindley Green Family Church which meets at the Bethel community centre.

## Economy

In March 2011, Wigan borough council granted permission to build the UK's first zero-energy business park. The £2.7 million scheme created around 21,000 sq ft (2,000 m$^2$) of office space at Swan Lane, Hindley Green Industrial Estate. The tenants are not required to pay gas, electric or water costs because of the zero carbon technologies used such as wind turbines and rainwater collection.
# Andrzej Pałys

Andrzej Józef Pałys (born 2 January 1957) is a Polish politician. He was elected to Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 5055 votes in 33 Kielce district as a candidate from the Polish People's Party list.
# Stephen Baffour

Stephen Awuah Baffour (born 9 November 2003) is an Italian sprinter.

## Early and personal life

He was born in Pomezia, Rome to Ghanaian parents. He later lived and trained in Coventry, England and studied at De Montfort University. He is also a member of Battaglio Cus Torino. He had the option of taking a British passport but chose to run for Italy with the support of the Italian federation.

## Career

He finished second in the 200 metres race at the 2023 British Indoor Athletics Championships, running 21.26 seconds.
He won the 100 metres at the British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) Championships in May 2024, running 10.44 seconds. He ran a personal best 10.29 seconds for the 100 metres at the Italian Athletics Championships in La Spezia in June 2024. In July , he lowered it to 10.24 to move to seventh on the Italian all-time U23 list. In August 2024, racing in London he lowered it again to 10.17 seconds. In 2024, he won winning two titles, over 100 metres and 200 metres, at the Italian U23 Championships.
He finished second behind Yassin Bandaogo at the Italian Indoor Athletics Championships February 2025. He was selected for the Italian team for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn. He was selected for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing in March 2025.
# Frank Walls (illustrator)

Frank Walls (born 1973) is an American illustrator and game designer working primarily in the publishing and table-top gaming industry. He was the Creative Director and cartographer of Empty Room Studios Publishing. He has done illustration work for Talisman, Warhammer, Runebound, and many other board and role-playing games. He has also done a number of book covers for Dark Regions Press, Darkfuse Publishing, and Bad Moon Books.

## Works
### Books

* The Savage World of Solomon Kane
* Midnight:Hand of Shadow
* Midnight:Honor and Shadow
* Midnight:Destiny and Shadow
* The Ultimate Skill
* Fall of Hades (cover)
* Dweller (cover)
* Gleefully Macabre Tales (cover)
* Wolf Hunt (cover)
* I Will Rise (cover)
* 7 Brains (cover)
* Birdbox (cover)
* Beautiful Hell (cover)
* Ursa Major (cover)
* The Samhanach (cover)

### Computer games

* Restless
* Badge of Blood
* Nosfuratu
* Battle Bombs

### Board games

* StarCraft: The Board Game
* World of Warcraft: The Board Game
* Descent:Altar of Despair
* Descent:Well of Darkness
* Talisman Revised 4th Edition
* Talisman: The Dungeon
* Talisman: The Reaper
* Talisman: The Highlands
* Talisman: The Frostmarch
* Talisman: The City
* Talisman: The Blood Moon
* Runebound: Sands of Al-Kalim
* Runebound: Frozen Wastes

### Collectible card games

* A Game of Thrones: Five Kings Edition
* A Game of Thrones: A Time of Ravens
* Call of Cthulhu: Masks of Nyarlathotep
* The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
# Henning Conle

Henning Conle (born February 1944) is a UK-based German-Swiss billionaire property owner.
Through a Liechtenstein-registered company, Sirosa, Conle owns "almost £2bn of prime real estate" in central London, including the Liberty of London building, the Kensington Roof Gardens, the London offices of Manchester United and the art deco Shell Mex House on the Strand.
In Germany, Conle may own "more than 10,000 properties", and in Hamburg, owned up to 2,500 flats in the 1990s. Conle is "long-renowned in his home country of Germany for shoddy buildings and acrimonious tenant disputes".
In 2013, Conle purchased the Kensington Roof Gardens through a company, Cartina Kensington Ltd, registered in the British Virgin Islands and owned by Sirosa Anstalt. The property was purchased for £225 million, £25 million higher than the closest bidder – the Qatar Investment Authority.
There has been speculation that Conle acts on behalf of Russian investors, though representatives for Sirosa have denied this.
In 2018, media investigations showed that Conle was involved in the AfD donation scandal by illegal financing politicians of Germany's right-wing party "Alternative for Germany", especially Alice Weidel.
Other companies owned by Conle include the British-registered Strandbrook, of which Conle and his daughter Johanna Conle are registered officers.
According to The Sunday Times Rich List in 2020 his net worth was estimated at £1.168 billion.

## Financing of AfD

Conle is a supporter of the far-right political party Alternative for Germany. Conle donated a total of Euro 132,000 by means of straw men for the federal election campaign of the AfD parliamentary group leader Alice Weidel. Conle disguised his donation from Switzerland and is also involved in the AfD donation scandal.
Frauke Petry, former AfD party leader, reported in an interview that Conle had already offered donations to the AfD in 2015, but wanted to stay in the background. Anonymous donations to political parties are illegal in Germany. Petry met Conle several times between October 2015 and May 2016 in Leipzig and Zurich. At a meeting in Switzerland, Jörg Meuthen, the AfD Co-party leader, is said to have been also there. This claim is denied by Meuthen. The Bundestag administration has also declared a donation to him to be illegal.
# Karleen Thompson

Karleen M. Thompson (née Shields; born July 1, 1968) is the associate head coach of the Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball team since 2018. Before joining the Cavaliers, Thompson was a WNBA head coach for the Los Angeles Sparks in 2004 and the Houston Comets from 2007 to 2008. Additionally, Thompson was an assistant coach for the Clemson Tigers women's basketball team from 2010 to 2013 and the Atlanta Dream from 2013 to 2017.

## Early life and education

In 1968, Thompson was born in California. While attending high school in Snyder, Texas, Thompson played on the volleyball and basketball teams. For her post-secondary education, Thompson continued playing basketball with Contra Costa College in 1991 before moving to the USC Trojans women's basketball team in 1993.

## Career

After completing her social sciences degree at the University of Southern California in 1996, Thompson joined Gatorade as a sports marketer. The following year, Thompson started her Women's National Basketball Association career when she became a manager for the Los Angeles Sparks in 1997. With the Sparks, Thompson moved to assistant coach in 2002 before she was named one of the team's interim head coaches in 2004 after the resignation of head coach Michael Cooper. During the remainder of the 2004 season, Thompson had eleven wins and three losses as co-head coach. At the 2004 WNBA Playoffs, Thompson had one win and two losses before Los Angeles was defeated by the Sacramento Monarchs in the first round.
Upon leaving the Sparks, Thompson was an assistant coach of the Houston Comets between 2005 and 2007. While she was an assistant coach for a Moscow basketball team in 2007, Thompson was named the Comets general manager and head coach. With 30 wins and 38 losses as the Comets' head coach from 2007 to 2008, Thompson left the WNBA to work in college basketball as an assistant coach for the Clemson Tigers women's basketball team from 2010 to 2013. She resumed her WNBA career in 2013 when she became an associate head coach for the Atlanta Dream and held the position until 2017. In 2018, she continued to work as an associate head coach when she was hired by the Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball team.

## Personal life

In February 2009, Thompson sued the WNBA in a New York district court lawsuit. In the case, Thompson said she was misled to stay with the WNBA when the organization took over the Comets in March 2008. Additionally, Thompson stated she had lost future job positions when the Comets disbanded in December 2008. The case was dismissed in October 2009 due to a lack of diversity jurisdiction.
# Edna Wallace Hopper

Edna Wallace Hopper (January 17, 1872 – December 14, 1959) was an American actress on stage and in silent films. She was known as the "eternal flapper".

## Biography

Hopper was believed to have been born on January 17, 1872, as Edna Margaret Augusta Wallace in San Francisco, California to Josephine and Waller Wallace. Hopper claimed her birth records were destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Her father was the head night usher at the California Theater. She had one sibling.
Hopper trained for the stage in New York. While there, she had married DeWolf Hopper on June 28, 1893. They appeared in several comic operas together, including John Philip Sousa's El Capitan, before divorcing in 1898. The couple presented a striking physical contrast on stage. DeWolf stood 6 ft 5 or 6 in, while Hopper stood under five feet tall and weighed less than 100 pounds.
Hopper starred in her most famous role, Lady Holyrood in the popular musical Florodora, which had premiered in London. Though not part of the renowned Florodora Sextette, she shared in some of the wild adulation of male admirers who mobbed the stage door after every performance.
Hopper remained active over the next decade, starring in George M. Cohan's Fifty Miles from Boston in 1907. She married Wall Street broker Albert Oldfield Brown in 1908. Her professional activity lessened in the 1910s but resumed in the 1920s. One of the earlier stage actors to have a facelift, Wallace Hopper had the operation filmed and then made personal appearance tours over the next eight years showing the film and revealing beauty tips. (Many decades later, veteran actress Jeanne Cooper would follow a similar path and have her own facelift procedure filmed and shown on the soap opera on which she had been appearing, The Young and the Restless.)
Hopper became associated with a line of personal care products and cosmetics, Edna Wallace Hopper Cosmetics, sold by American Home Products. In 1953, she performed the same role she had begun her acting career with in 1893, at the final performance at the Empire Theater in Manhattan, which was scheduled for demolition. The June 8, 1953, issue of Life Magazine featured an article on Hopper, considering her a popular stage actress and singer during the turn of the 20th century.
Hopper had separated from her second husband by 1923 and moved from New York to Los Angeles. She went on to become a stock trader and was the first (and, during her tenure, only) woman on the thirty-six member board of L. F. Rothschild & Co.

## Death

Hopper died on December 14, 1959, in New York City. She was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California.
# Zen News

Dzen News (tr. Zen Novosti; formerly Yandex.News) is a Russian news aggregator. It was developed by Yandex in 2000 and acquired by VK in 2022.
Zen.News aggregates articles submitted by publishers via RSS 2.0 and ranks them according to various parameters. The articles are sorted and added to collections related to key events (so-called Stories). The process is automated. Since 2016, the service only aggregates publications from publishers with a license issued by Roskomnadzor.
In July 2019, the monthly audience of Zen.News (Yandex.News) totaled 34 million users. It had a market share of 36% in Russia.

## Controversies

In 2014, a report stated that the government of Moscow manipulated Zen.News (Yandex.News) search results by running a network of local online newspapers that provided positive coverage of city events. In many contexts, such as the Russo-Georgian War, anti-Putin protests in Russia, and the Russo-Ukrainian War, search results and stories were apparently manipulated, though the service denied such accusations.
In 2022, Meduza reported that stories were censored as a part of a secret agreement with the government of Russia.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the service allegedly aided state propaganda by suppressing all independent coverage of the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Such practices led to sanctions against the service and key executives.
# Henry Hope (Quebec lieutenant governor)

Henry Hope (c. 1746 – 13 April 1789) was a soldier and a colonial administrator in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791). Genealogy references sometimes call him Henry Hope-Vere, but he does not appear to have been called this by his contemporaries.

## Biography

Hope was most likely born in Scotland, the son of Charles Hope-Weir (or Hope-Vere) by his second wife Lady Anne Vane, and the grandson of Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun. He entered the Army in 1764 as a captain in the 27th Foot. In 1775, the 27th sailed to Boston to fight in the American Revolutionary War, and soon after their arrival, Hope was promoted to major in the 44th Foot soon after arriving. In October 1777, following the death of Brigadier-General Agnew at the Battle of Germantown, Hope was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in the 44th; in 1782 he was again promoted to colonel; and in 1784 to brigadier-general.
He was a lieutenant governor of the Province of Quebec from 1785 to 1788 during the second term of Guy Carleton (Lord Dorchester) as governor. In those days, the "lieutenant governor" simply was the deputy of the governor; there is no connection to the modern-day Lieutenant Governor of Quebec.
The town of Port Hope, Ontario derives its name from him, as do the township municipality of Hope, Quebec and the municipality of Hope Town, Quebec.
Through his brother Charles, he was the uncle of his namesake Henry Hope, a Royal Navy officer.
He has a monument in the north transept of Westminster Abbey, by the sculptor John Bacon.
He married Sarah Jones of Mullaghbrack; there were no children. The fact that he predeceased his father gave rise to the case "Graham against Hope" in the Court of Session of Scotland, over the question of whether his widow's sister's daughter was entitled to the legacy bequeathed by his father.
# Happiness (Sam Sparro song)

"Happiness" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter, music producer, and former child actor Sam Sparro. The song was released on 17 February 2012 as the lead single from his second studio album Return to Paradise (2012). The single was certified platinum by the Belgian Entertainment Association.
The song hit number one in the Belgian charts. The Magician Remix (by Belgian DJ Stephen Fasano) is the version that is most popular in Belgium (and the one that made the hit list).

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Happiness" was first released onto YouTube on 8 March 2012 at a total length of three minutes and seven seconds.

## Live performances

On 2 March 2012 Sam performed the song live Australian breakfast television program Sunrise. He also performed the song on Australian television variety program Young Talent Time.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Return to Paradise.
* John Fields – mixing
* Jesse Rogg – writing, mixing, production
* Sam Sparro – vocals, writing, co-production, additional synths
* Dave Wilder – bass
* Charlie Willcocks – writing, piano, synths

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Airplay Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Dance Flanders) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Dance Bubbling Under Flanders) | 4 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Airplay Wallonia) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Dance Wallonia) | 1 |
| Belgium (Ultratop Dance Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 13 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 16 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 70 |
| Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) | 3 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Happiness" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Belgium | 17 February 2012 | Digital download – Single | EMI |
| Belgium | 23 March 2012 | Digital download – Remixes | EMI |
# Paint Rock, North Carolina

Paint Rock is an unincorporated community in Madison County, North Carolina, United States. The community is named after the nearby mountain of the same name along the North Carolina–Tennessee state line. Located along the south banks of the French Broad River, the community is accessible via Paint Rock Road (SR 1300), which connects to US 25/US 70. The Norfolk Southern S-Line also travels through the community. The community is part of the Asheville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
# The Once

The Once is a folk trio based in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. The group features Geraldine Hollett on lead vocals and vocalist-instrumentalists Phil Churchill and Andrew Dale playing a variety of instruments. The group performs a mix of original and traditional material and is noted for their three part harmonies, which are sometimes performed a cappella.

## History

The members of The Once met while taking part in a summer repertory theatre company in Trinity, Newfoundland. In August 2009, they released an eponymous album on Borealis Records. In 2014, the group went on Passenger's Whispers Tour through the US, Canada, Europe and Australia. The group also supported Passenger on his 2016 album, Young as the Morning Old as the Sea, and his 2018 album, Runaway.

## Awards

* 2009 Atlantis Music Prize (nominated for The Once)
* 2010 Canadian Folk Music Awards (won Traditional Album of the Year for The Once and New/Emerging Artist of the Year)
* 2011 East Coast Music Award (nominated for Group Recording of the Year for The Once)
* 2012 Juno Nomination Row Upon Row
* 2015 Juno Nomination Departures

## Discography

* 2009 - The Once
* 2011 - Row Upon Row of the People They Know
* 2012 - This Is a Christmas Album
* 2014 - Departures
* 2016 - We Win Some We Lose (EP)
* 2018 - Time Enough
* 2022 - Acoustic Vol. 1ce
* 2024 - Out Here