OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michigan–Latvia National Guard Partnership

The Michigan–Latvia National Guard Partnership is one of 25 European partnerships that make up the U.S. European Command State Partnership Program and one of 88 worldwide partnerships that make-up the National Guard State Partnership Program. A partnership was established in 1993 and serves as a model SPP program for other nations. The current focus is HNS/ Reception, Staging, Orientation, and Integration (RSOI), Chemical-Biological-Radiological-Nuclear-Environmental (CBRNE) / Disaster Response, Joint Tactical Air Control (JTAC), Air Force & base development, and Contingency Operation Support.

## History

* EU and NATO accession in 2004
* The Economic crisis continues to affect Latvia. Their economy is the worst among the three Baltic States and one of the worst in all of Europe, but recovery is taking place.
* Major concerns are collective security, defense budget and regional defense.
* Latvia has close governmental ties with the Scandinavian and Nordic countries.
* Latvia / MI deployed 3 Operational Mentoring and Liaison Teams (OMLT's) in 2008, 2009, and 2010.
* MI ANG trained first-ever NATO JTAC 's for OMLT's
* OCT 2010 – Latvia hosted SABRE STRIKE, the largest ever joint US/NATO exercise in the Baltic's, including 1,400 soldiers from Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland and the U.S. (USAREUR, USEUCOM, CONUS)

## Partnership focus

Military to Military:
* Continue development of JTAC program for NATO partners
* Assist in development of Lielvarde Air Base (under construction) through MI ANG SPP exchanges
* Continue to participate in NATO exercises, expeditionary operations and ISAF.
* Land Forces, at the direction of MG Raimonds Graube (CHOD) begins development of a "5-year plan" with the by-product of projecting future resource requirements
* Continue capacity building and development through utilization of SPP exchanges, Mobile Training Teams (MTT's) and major exercise participation
* Continue to develop partners Cyber Defense capability through TCT's and Joint Baltic Workshops.
# Suyash Jadhav

Suyash Jadhav is an Indian para-swimmer. He is a gold and a double bronze medalist at the Asian Para Games. He has won two gold medals at the World Games and three silver medals at the German Swimming Championships. Jadhav has also won one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals at the Winter Open Polish Championships.

## Career

Training at the Deccan Gymkhana in Pune, Jadhav won a silver and a bronze medal at the 2015 IWAS World Games in Sochi, Russia, conducted by the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation. In doing so, Suyash became the first Indian Para swimmer to register the ‘A’ qualifying mark for the 2016 Paralympics in Rio and Tokyo Olympics 2020.{ Now taking training at Balewadi stadium.
He followed this up with four medals at the 2015 Winter Open Polish Championship in November and won three silver medals at the German swimming championship in 2016.
# Esther Mayambala Kisaakye

Esther Mayambala Kisaakye is a Ugandan judge. She is a Justice of the Supreme Court of Uganda. She was appointed to that position in July 2009.

## Education

She obtained her High School Diploma from Trinity College Nabbingo, an all-girls middle and high school (grades 8 – 13), located in Nabbingo, in Wakiso District in the Buganda Region of Uganda.
Her first degree is a Bachelor of Laws, Upper Second Division, from Makerere University, in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. She also holds a Diploma in Legal Practice from the Law Development Center, also in Kampala. Esther Kisaakye holds a Master of Laws from Georgetown University Law Center, in Washington, DC, in the USA. Her degree of Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD), was obtained from the American University, also in Washington, with the help of an international fellowship from the American Association of University Women and on a scholarship grant from the Margaret McNamara Memorial Fund.

## Career

Prior to her appointment to the Supreme court, she served as a lecturer at the Faculty of Law at Makerere University. Besides lecturing at Makerere, she served as vice chairperson of the Association of Uganda Women Lawyers, which operated a legal aid clinic. In 1993, she was selected by the Leadership & Advocacy for Women in Africa Program to do a Master of Arts on Women's Rights at Georgetown University Law Center. The East African Journal on Peace & Human Rights published her thesis, "Changing the Terms of the Debate to Resolve the Polygamy Question in Africa."
She served as board member of the Uganda AIDS Commission and a co-founder of the Strategic Litigation Coalition. In April 2013 she was appointed the chair of the East African Judicial Committee. In September 2013 Esther Kisaakye was elected as the new president of the National Association of Women Judges in Uganda. She was part of the panel of the Supreme Court Judges who handled the NUP Party’ Kyagulanyi Ssentamu Robert Presidential Election Petition No. 01 of 2021 that Alleged Electoral Fraud in the 2021 Presidential elections. however there was controversy when she accused the Chief Justice Owiny Dollo of confiscating her file with a minority ruling.
In September 2023, the Daily Monitor reported that Justice Kisaakye, then aged 63, had written to president Yoweri Museveni, the "appointing authority", requesting early retirement, 7 years before attaining the mandatory retirement age of 70, for a Uganda Supreme Court justice.

## Books Authored

* The Human Rights of Women: International Instruments and African Experiences, published in 2002 by Zed Books
* Employment Discrimination Against Women Lawyers in Uganda: Lessons & Prospects for Enhancing Equal Opportunities for Women in Formal Employment published by American University, Washington College of Law, in 2009
# Henderson Chambers

Henderson Chambers (May 1, 1908 – October 19, 1967) was an American jazz trombonist.

## Early life and education

Chambers was born in Alexandria, Louisiana. He studied at Leland College and Morehouse College, then joined Neil Montgomery's band in 1931.

## Career

Chambers played in Nashville with Doc Banks in 1932, then with Jack Jackson's Pullman Porters, Speed Webb, Zack Whyte, and Al Sears in Kentucky. During his career, he played trombone, tenor saxophone, trumpet, and tuba.
After two years with Tiny Bradshaw in the middle of the 1930s, Chambers moved to New York City, where he played with Chris Columbus at the Savoy Ballroom in 1939-40. Following this he played with Louis Armstrong, an erngagement which lasted until 1943. Later in the 1940s, he worked with Don Redman, Sy Oliver, Lucky Millinder, and Count Basie; in the 1950s he spent time with Cab Calloway, Doc Cheatham, Duke Ellington, and Mercer Ellington. He also did work as a studio musician. After joining Ray Charles's band from 1961 to 1963, Chambers played with Basie again until 1966.
Chambers finally played with Edgar Battle, shortly before his own death from a heart attack, in 1967 in New York City.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Count Basie
* Dance Session (Clef, 1953)
* Pop Goes the Basie (Reprise, 1965)
* Basie Picks the Winners (Verve, 1965)
* Basie Meets Bond (United Artists, 1966)
* Basie's Beatle Bag (Verve, 1966)
* Basie's Beat (Verve, 1967)
* Live at the Sands (Before Frank) (Reprise, 1998)
With Buck Clayton
* The Huckle-Buck and Robbins' Nest (Columbia, 1954)
* Buck Clayton Jams Benny Goodman (Columbia, 1955)
* All the Cats Join In (Columbia, 1956)
* Buck Meets Ruby (Vanguard, 1957)
* Just a Groove (Vanguard, 1973)
With others
* Gene Ammons, Sock! (Prestige, 1965)
* Cat Anderson, Cat On a Hot Tin Horn (Mercury, 1958)
* Sammy Davis Jr., I Gotta Right to Swing (Brunswick, 1960)
* Ella Fitzgerald, The First Lady of Song (Decca, 1958)
* Edmond Hall, Rompin' in '44 (Circle, 1983)
* Arthur Prysock & Count Basie, Arthur Prysock/Count Basie (Verve, 1966)
* Jimmy Rushing, Goin' to Chicago (Vanguard, 1955)
* Frank Sinatra & Count Basie, It Might as Well Be Swing (Reprise, 1964)
* Frank Sinatra, Sinatra at the Sands (Reprise, 1966)
* Ernie Wilkins, The Big New Band of the 60's (Everest, 1960)
# Harriet Pattison

Harriet Pattison (October 29, 1928 – October 2, 2023) was an American landscape architect.

## Early life and education

Pattison was born in Chicago, Illinois on October 29, 1928. She was the youngest of the seven children of William Lawrence and Bonnie Abbott. She attended the Francis Parker School in Chicago. In 1951, she graduated with a BA from the University of Chicago. She also studied acting at the Yale School of Drama and took graduate philosophy courses at the University of Edinburgh. After, she moved to Philadelphia to study piano under Edith Braun at the Curtis Institute of Music. In 1958, she met architect Louis Kahn. Kahn began a relationship with her and encouraged her study of landscape architecture.

## Career

Pattison's first landscape architecture apprenticeship was at the offices of modernist landscape architect Dan Kiley in Vermont. She received a MA in landscape architecture at the University of Pennsylvania in 1967, studying with Ian McHarg, Roberto Burle Marx, M. Paul Friedberg, and others. Pattison also designed a master plan for the 125-acre (51 ha) The Hershey Company headquarters.
After graduating from University of Pennsylvania, she joined the landscape architecture firm of George Patton. She collaborated with Louis Kahn on several projects. Together, they designed the Kimbell Art Museum and Four Freedoms Park on Roosevelt Island in New York City.

## Personal life

Her personal relationship with Louis Kahn is described in the 2003 documentary by their son, the film's director, Nathaniel Kahn, My Architect: A Son's Journey. In 2020, she published her and Louis Kahn's correspondences in Our Days Are Like Full Years: A Memoir with Letters from Louis Kahn (Yale University Press, 2020).
Pattison died at home in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, on October 2, 2023, at age 94.

## Awards and honors

In 2016, Pattison became a fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) at age 87.

## Books

* Our Days Are Like Full Years: A Memoir with Letters from Louis Kahn. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. 2020. ISBN 9780300223125. OCLC 1143645423.
# Kathmandu Rayzrs F.C.

Kathmandu Rayzrs Football Club is a Nepali professional football club based in Kathmandu that currently competes in the Nepal Super League (NSL), the top flight of football in Nepal.

## History

The club was formed in March 2021 after the establishment of Nepal Super League, the first franchise football league in Nepal, under the supervision of All Nepal Football Association (ANFA). The club played their first match on 24 April 2021 against Lalitpur City. They were able to reach the final of the NSL, which they won 1–0, against Dhangadhi to win the inaugural league title.

## Players (2023)

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | NEP | Jiyarat Sheikh |
| — | GK | NEP | Abishek Baral |
| — | GK | NEP | Raja Babu Thapa |
| — | DF | NEP | Anjan Rai |
| — | DF | CMR | Olivier Kingue |
| — | DF | NEP | Kuldip Karki |
| — | DF | NEP | Amit Tamang |
| — | MF | CMR | Andrés Nia Tchounkue |
| — | MF | NEP | Dipesh Gurung |
| — | MF | NEP | Mausam Subba |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | NEP | Sushil Kumar Yadav |
| — | MF | NEP | Mahendra Karki |
| — | MF | UZB | Komilzhon Tozhidinov |
| — | FW | NEP | Hishub Thapaliya |
| — | FW | NEP | Rajiv Lopchan |
| — | FW | NEP | Prashant Awasthi |
| — | FW | NEP | Rohan Khadgi |
| — | FW | CMR | Junior Onguene Nkengue |
| — | FW | NEP | Khamir Gilsan Kandagwa |
| — | FW | UZB | Shokhrukh Makhmudkhozhiev |

## Honours

* Nepal Super League
** Champions (1): 2021
# Erkki Kourula

Erkki Antero Kourula (born 12 June 1948) is a Finnish judge who served on the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Kourula was elected for an initial term of three years in the first election of 2003, then reelected in 2006 for nine more years. He was chosen from List B, a list of judges with specific experience and knowledge of international law, worked in the appeals division and was the first Finn elected to the court.
Kourula holds a degree in law from the University of Helsinki and a doctorate in international law from the University of Oxford. In 1979, he was appointed as a judge of first instance in Finland. Between 1982 and 1983, he was a professor of international law at the University of Lapland. He later worked in various roles within the Finnish government, including director-general of legal affairs in the Ministry of Legal Affairs.
Kourula was ambassador to the Council of Europe and legal advisor at the Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations, where he monitored the establishment of international tribunals to investigate allegations of war crimes in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. He was also the head of the Finnish delegation to the Rome Conference on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court, where the ICC's formation was initially approved.
Since 2019, Kourula is vice-president of the OSCE's Court of Conciliation and Arbitration. He and his wife Pirkko have two children. He speaks Finnish, English, French, Russian, Swedish and German.
# Care of Footpath 2

Care of Footpath 2 (Hindi: Kill Them Young) is a 2015 Indian bi-lingual drama film directed by Kishan Shrikanth and produced by Devaraj Pande. In addition to direction, Kishan has composed music, enacted and edited the film. The film is a sequel to Kishan's Care of Footpath (2006) which won him many laurels. The film stars Avika Gor, Deepp Pathak, Esha Deol, Dingri Naresh and Karthik Jayaram in the main roles. The film also features special performances from Bollywood personalities such as Shafiq Syed of Salaam Bombay! fame and director Anees Bazmee. The film examines the Indian legal system through the trial of four juveniles who hatch a plan to kill a corrupt police officer.
Care of Footpath 2 premiered in Los Angeles on 6 November 2015 prior to its release in India.

## Cast

* Avika Gor as Geetha
* Esha Deol as Meera
* Karthik Jayaram as Police officer
* Kishan Shrikanth as Krishna
* Dingri Naresh as Dingri
* Shravanthi Sainath as TV reporter
* Anees Bazmee
* Shafiq Syed
* Master Hirannaiah
* Shivaram

## Production

After a gap of four years, director Kishan Shrikanth came up with the idea of making a sequel to his first installment Care of Footpath. Terming the film as "not a typical sequel", the director said it took three years to conceive and conceptualize the subject for the film. He visited the real street children who had their brush with crime and understood their plight which resulted him to form a screenplay.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack album comprises five tracks including three instrumentals, and was composed by 3 composers: Vivek Kar, Manoj Srihari and Kishan Shrikanth. It was released on 3 November 2015.

### Track listing
## Reception
### Critical response
#### International

On 5 November 2015, the Los Angeles Times reviewed the film as "an exercise in excess" and drew parallels of the film making style to that of Danny Boyle's films. The film criticized the plot as a "bombastic, overlong melodrama that doesn't recognize the occasional need to takes things down a decibel or three" while praising the lead performances.

#### In India

Upon release in India, the film garnered critical reviews with the Bangalore Mirror rating the film 3.5 Stars quoting 'From beginning to end, the movie does not let you down with its fast narrative and constant entry and exit of characters.'
# Violet Semenya

Matsaro Violet Semenya (born 17 October 1961) is a South African judge who has been Deputy Judge President of the Limpopo High Court since July 2021. She was appointed that court as a puisne judge in January 2017. Before joining the judiciary, she was a magistrate in Limpopo between 1991 and 2017.

## Early life and education

Semenya was born on 17 October 1961 in KwaThema, a township outside Springs in the former Transvaal. She grew up in Mahwelereng, matriculating at Gojela High School in 1979. She studied law at the University of the North, completing a BJuris in 1985. Later, in 2003, she completed an LLB at the University of South Africa.

## Legal career

Shortly after her graduation from the University of the North, Semenya entered legal practice as a state prosecutor in the bantustan government of Lebowa, first at the magistrate's court in Mankweng and then at the magistrate's court in Mahwelereng. In 1991, she was appointed as a magistrate at the district court in Mahwelereng, and in 2003, she was promoted to senior magistrate at the magistrate's court in Seshego. Thereafter she served as regional court magistrate from 2004 until her elevation to the bench in early 2017.
In the magistrate's court, Semenya primarily heard criminal law matters. She was also an acting judge in the High Court of South Africa on several occasions, both in the North Gauteng Division and in the Limpopo Division.

## Limpopo High Court: 2017–present

In October 2016, Semenya was shortlisted for permanent appointment to the bench of the Limpopo Division. Although much of her interview was consumed by discussion of a lenient sentence she had handed a convicted rapist in the magistrate's court, the Judicial Service Commission recommended her for appointment, alongside Francis Kganyago, and she took office as a judge on 30 January 2017. She was the second female judge to be appointed to the Limpopo Division, and she was the only sitting female judge in the court after Fikile Mokgohloa was elevated.
In 2019, Semenya heard a traditional leadership dispute between the Thobejane family and the Limpopo Premier, which she dismissed after reversing herself on a point of non-joinder which she had formerly denied. The following year, the Supreme Court of Appeal upheld a decision against her judgement in Thobejane and Others v Premier of the Limpopo Province and Another, and the appellate judgment was highly critical of Semenya's handling of the matter.

### Deputy judge presidency

In February 2021, the Judicial Service Commission announced that Semenya was one of three candidates who had been shortlisted for possible appointment to succeed Mokgohloa as Deputy Judge President of the Limpopo Division. The other candidates were Thifhelimbilu Phanuel Mudau and George Phatudi. Following interviews in April, the Judicial Service Commission recommended Semenya for the post, and President Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed her appointment with effect from 1 July 2021.

## Personal life

She has three adult children and is Christian.
# Frederick Bates (cricketer)

Frederick Stanley Bates (25 February 1899 – 13 August 1969) was an English first-class cricketer and director of Odeon Cinemas from 1937 to 1950.
The son of H. D. Bates, he was born in February 1899 at Lambourn, Berkshire. He was educated at Marlborough College, where he played for the cricket eleven and the rugby fifteen. After completing his education at Marlborough, Bates served in the final year of the First World War, being commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Royal Garrison Artillery in January 1918. Following the war, he was promoted to lieutenant in July 1919. In the same year, Bates matriculated to Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1920, he made two appearances in first-class cricket for Hampshire in the County Championship against Essex and Somerset, with both matches played at Bournemouth. He scored 18 runs in his two matches, with a highest score of 9.
Bates was an associate of Odeon Cinemas founder Oscar Deutsch. He was director of the company from 1937 to 1950 and served as a joint-managing director alongside John Davis from 1942 to 1948. Bates died at Hammersmith in August 1969.
# The Singel Bridge at the Paleisstraat in Amsterdam

The Singel Bridge at the Paleisstraat in Amsterdam (Dutch: De Singelbrug bij de Paleisstraat in Amsterdam) is an oil painting made by George Hendrik Breitner in 1896 or 1898. The painting shows people walking on the Singel Bridge at the Paleisstraat in Amsterdam. The work is oil on canvas of 100 cm (39 in) by 152 cm (60 in). The painting is in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
# Mugil

Mugil is a genus of mullet in the family Mugilidae found worldwide in tropical and temperate coastal marine waters, but also entering estuaries and rivers.

## Species

There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus:
* Mugil bananensis Pellegrin, 1927 (Banana mullet)
* Mugil brevirostris A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915
* Mugil broussonnetii Valenciennes, 1836 (Broussonnet's mullet)
* Mugil capurrii Perugia, 1892 (Leaping African mullet)
* Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 (Flathead grey mullet)
* Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836 (White mullet)
* Mugil curvidens Valenciennes, 1836 (Dwarf mullet)
* Mugil gaimardianus Desmarest, 1831 (Redeye mullet)
* Mugil galapagensis Ebeling, 1961 (Galapagos mullet)
* Mugil hospes D. S. Jordan & Culver, 1895 (Hospe mullet)
* Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830 (Parassi mullet)
* Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 (Lebranche mullet)
* Mugil longicauda Guitart & Alvarez-Lojonchere, 1976
* Mugil margaritae Menezes, Nirchio, C. de Oliveira & Siccha-Ramirez, 2015
* Mugil rubrioculus I. J. Harrison, Nirchio, C. de Oliveira, Ron & Gaviria, 2007
* Mugil setosus C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (Liseta mullet)
* Mugil thoburni D.S. Jordan & Starks, 1896 (Thoburn's mullet)
* Mugil trichodon Poey, 1875 (Fantail mullet)
The oldest known member of the family is †Mugil princeps Agassiz, 1843 from the latest Oligocene-aged Aix-en-Provence Formation of France. When calibrated with this fossil species, molecular phylogenies suggest that the modern evolutionary radiation of Mugil arose about 30 million years ago.
# Abutilon sandwicense

Abutilon sandwicense, commonly known as the greenflower Indian mallow, is a species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae, that is endemic to the island of Oʻahu, Hawaii, in the United States. It inhabits dry forests on the slopes of the Waiʻanae Range at elevations of 400–600 m (1,300–2,000 ft). Associated plants include lama (Diospyros sandwicensis), ēlama (D. hillebrandii), māmaki (Pipturus albidus), kalia (Elaeocarpus bifidus), āulu (Sapindus oahuensis), olopua (Nestegis sandwicensis), and alaheʻe (Psydrax odorata). Greenflower Indian mallow is a shrub, reaching a height of 1.5–3 m (4.9–9.8 ft). It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Salamah College

Salamah College is an independent Islamic co-educational primary and secondary day school, located in Chester Hill, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The school motto is Education. Faith. Discipline.
Salamah College commenced its first year of K–8 in 2012. However, after expansions the school teaches K–12. The campus features a soccer field, pool, tennis courts and mosque. The campus has over 700 students in both primary and secondary. The school employs more than 100 staff members. It is co-located with Darulfatwa – Islamic High Council of Australia and radio station 2MFM.
In June 2016 it was reported that student numbers will increase five-fold, and there are approved plans for $27 million extensions for new classrooms, a childcare centre and a sports centre.
Salamah College is a project developed by the Islamic Charity Projects Association (ICPA). ICPA also founded Al Amanah College in Bankstown and Liverpool.