OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Rée

Jonathan Rée (born 1948)[citation needed] is a British freelance historian and philosopher from Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.[citation needed]

## Career

Educated at Sussex University and then at Oxford, Rée was previously a professor of philosophy at Middlesex University, but gave up a teaching career in order to "have more time to think".
He has written for the New Humanist, Evening Standard, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Lingua Franca, London Review of Books, Prospect, The Independent, The Times Literary Supplement, and Rising East. He is frequently a guest in radio programmes such as Journeys In Thought and In Our Time.
In the early 1990s he presented a seven-part Channel 4 TV series (produced and broadcast in the UK) Talking Liberties, which featured Rée in conversation with a number of thinkers, including Jacques Derrida, Paul Ricoeur, and Edward Said. His 1999 book, I See a Voice, reviewed in the Evening Standard, examined historical and philosophical questions about sign language. Rée was a founding member of the British journal and group Radical Philosophy.
# A Clearing in the Distance

A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and North America in the Nineteenth Century is a biography of 19th-century landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, published in 1999, by Canadian architect, professor and writer Witold Rybczynski.
It was short-listed for the Charles Taylor Prize in 2000.
# Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Yemen)

The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Arabic: وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي) is a cabinet ministry of Yemen.

## List of ministers

* Khaled Al-Wasabi (18 December 2020 – present)
* Mohamed al-Mutaher (2014–2015)
* Hesham Sharf (2011 -)
# Rossel (company)

Groupe Rossel (French pronunciation:; full name : Rossel & Cie, S.A.) is a major media group in Brussels and Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium. The daily newspaper Le Soir is one of their main and most successful publications. The other daily the company owns is the subsidiary SudPresse, which publishes daily newspapers including La Capitale and La Meuse. Together with De Persgroep, Rossel purchased the two broadsheets De Tijd and L'Echo, and merged them into the new Mediafin. Rossel also owns several French newspapers, including La Voix du Nord. Rossel led a consortium that acquired the French magazines Psychologies and Première.
# Michael Wildman

Michael Wildman (born June, 1975) is an English actor. He appeared in the film Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, where he played the role of a centaur Magorian. Prior to accepting this role, Wildman was in the West End playing other programmes, most notably in Episode 5 of the British sitcom Extras alongside Samuel L. Jackson and in the part of the first Marc MacKenzie in Family Affairs. He portrayed the role of Al Chapman on the ITV soap opera Emmerdale between August 2019 and October 2022.

## Personal life

Wildman was born and raised in Enfield and currently lives in Oxfordshire with his wife and son. He is married to New Zealand-born Welsh actress Ceri Ann Gregory.

## Screen credits

* Bring Me the Head of Mavis Davis (1997) as Hilary
* Smack the Pony Episodes No.1.7 (1999) and No.1.3 (1999)TV episode
* Happiness (2001) TV Series as Toby X
* Is Harry on the Boat? Episode No.1.6 (2002) TV Episode as Josh
** "Team Work" (1999) TV Episode as Karl Lawrence
** "A Hard Day's Night" (2003) TV Episode as Rollo
** "Dark Places" (2010) TV Episode as Troy
* Casualty
* Peep Show Episode No.1.5 (2003) TV Episode as Band Member
* Family Affairs (2003–2004) as Marc MacKenzie No.1
* Down to Earth "Ignorance Is Bliss" (2005) TV Episode as Alex Faraday
* Extras Episode No.1.5 (2005) TV Episode as Danny
* Waking the Dead Black Run (2005) TV Episode as Tom
* The Bourne Ultimatum (2007) as CRI Agent
* W delta Z (2007) as O'Hare
* Frankenstein (2007) as DCI Connely
* Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007) as Magorian Centaur
* HolbyBlue (2008) as Adam Starkey
* Miranda (2009) as The Gym Instructor (Series 1 Episode 3 "Job")
* Primeval (2009) as Captain Ross
* Plus One (2009) as Vic
* New Tricks (2010) as Milton Joseph
* Walter's War (2011) as Edward Tull
* Me and Mrs Jones (2012) as Nero
* Acts Of Godfrey (2012) as Jamie
* Being Human (2012) as Milo
* The Sweeney (2012) as Evelyn Simmonds
* Eve (2016) as Lord Hoffman
* Silent Witness (2016) as DI Joe Curtis
* Midsomer Murders as Killion Staples episode 18.4 "A Dying Art"
* London Has Fallen (2016) as Agent Voight
* Death in Paradise (2017) as Archer Browne
* Back (2017–2021) as Tom
* American Assassin (2017) as Orion instructor
* Ready Player One (2018) as Sixer Drill Instructor
* Emmerdale (2019–2022) as Al Chapman
* Liar (2020) as DI Michael McCoy
* Baby Reindeer (2024) as Greggsy
# Howard Liddell (architect)

Howard Laurence Liddell (7 June 1945 – 23 February 2013) was a British architect who was a pioneer of sustainable development and passive housing. He has been called "one of the most influential green architects of his generation". He was principal of Gaia Architects, which pioneered ecologically friendly and brettstapel design. He was awarded an OBE in the 2013 New Year Honours list but died before he was due to collect it.

## Life

He was born in Askrigg, Wensleydale in Yorkshire, England but raised in Newcastle upon Tyne and later Edinburgh. He studied at Edinburgh School of Architecture, graduating with a first-class degree. He worked as an architect for a few years before taking up an academic position at Hull School of Architecture in 1971, where he was a lecturer and then director of research. From 1979 he was a guest lecturer and later guest professor at the University of Oslo.
In 1996 he moved back to Edinburgh where he co-founded the Gaia Group, which combined environmentally focused architecture, engineering and research, and was Principal of their architecture division. He chaired the RIBA Architecture and Ecology Group from 1974 to 1979, and founded the Scottish Ecological Design Association in 1991.
He was married to fellow architect Sandy Halliday, and they had 4 children. He died of cancer on 23 February 2013.

## Gaia Architects

Led by Liddell, Gaia Architecture produced a number of important and sustainable buildings in Scotland, including Acharacle Primary School, Glentress Forest Visitor Centre and Plummerswood.
Liddell was principal and project architect for Glencoe Visitor Centre in Glen Coe near Fort William, Scotland, despite being highly critical of ecological tourism as "an oxymoron – you only explain what it is they are about to trample on". It was built in untreated timber without any glue or PVC to minimise pollution, and with ungalvanised corrugated tin roofing. It is modeled after a clachan, and was built in a brownfield site near a campsite, landscaped to fit in with the surroundings and preserve existing trees. It won a Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors sustainability award in 2003 and VisitScotland Green Tourism Award in 2002.
Tressour Wood house at Weem in Perthshire, Scotland was built entirely from timber, and designed to be heated largely by the sun. It won a UK house of the year award.
Acharacle Primary School, Argyll, Scotland also used a largely wooden construction, with natural ventilation and minimal heating requirements. It was the first brettstapel (glue-less) building in the United Kingdom.
Plummerswood was a house in the Scottish borders overlooking the River Tweed constructed from glue-free timber.

## Publications

His book Eco-minimalism – The Antidote to Eco-bling (2008) criticised the tendency to add "eco-cliches" such as solar cells, micro wind turbines, and other expensive technologies rather than take the simple approach and build to reduce energy requirements. He criticised wind turbines, particularly in urban settings, as producing a tiny percentage of the stated output specification.
# Books & Culture

Books & Culture: A Christian Review (B&C) was a bimonthly book review journal published by Christianity Today International from 1995 to 2016. The journal was launched a year after the publication of The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind by Mark A. Noll, and it sought to address that scandal by providing a vehicle for Christian intellectual engagement with ideas and culture, modeled on the New York Review of Books. It was launched and subsidized through its early years with the help of grants from the Pew Charitable Trusts. John Wilson edited the publication and Noll and Philip Yancey served as cochairs of the editorial board.
While the publisher and the majority of Books & Culture's writers were evangelical, the magazine was not limited to evangelical perspectives. "Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Eastern Orthodox Christians, Jews, and a few nonbelievers" could be found among the publication's contributors, according to the New York Times. In 2000, Alan Wolfe observed in The Atlantic that "In addition to evangelicals, figures as diverse as the economist Glenn C. Loury; the historian Eugene Genovese; Richard Bernstein, of New School University; and the novelist Larry Woiwode have written for the magazine, which has featured interviews with Stanley Crouch, Adam Michnik, and Francis Fukuyama."
Journalist Richard N. Ostling called Books & Culture "American religion's classiest highbrow magazine". It was considered "the leading journal of evangelical Protestant engagement with the scholarly disciplines and the arts" and enjoyed a loyal following among both self-styled evangelical intellectuals and the wider publishing industry, but it was never financially self-sustaining. In 2013 it narrowly avoided closure through a Twitter-driven fundraising push that secured sufficient donations and pledges to keep the magazine afloat into the following year and beyond. Wilson speculated in an interview after the closure was announced that it might have been easier to attract donors if the magazine had functioned as "sort of a culture war vehicle," but that had never been the vision of the publication.
In the Books & Culture podcast, Wilson regularly highlighted other periodicals that he believed would appeal to readers of Books & Culture, including The Other Journal, The Englewood Review of Books, and Image. Commentators discussing the demise of Books & Culture identified these and other publications that might be considered successors to the journal, such as Mars Hill Audio Journal, Touchstone, and Sojourners. In December 2016, it was announced that Wilson would be editing a new publication starting in spring 2017 called Education & Culture; that online-only review ceased publication in October 2017.
# Václav Sejk

Václav Sejk (born 18 May 2002) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a forward for Primeira Liga club Famalicão on loan from Sparta Prague.

## Club career

Sejk started his career with local sides TJ Spartak Boletice n.L. and FK Junior Děčín before joining Teplice in 2015. After moving to Sparta Prague in 2017, he progressed through the youth ranks and 'B' team, before being loaned back to Teplice in 2022. He started well for Teplice, and was noted for his goalscoring ability.
Since 2024, Sejk has been sent on a succession of loans from Sparta. First, in January 2024 to Eerste Divisie club Roda JC until the end of the season. In July 2024, he was sent on a season-long loan again, this time joining Ekstraklasa club Zagłębie Lubin.
On 9 January 2025, he joined Primeira Liga team Famalicão on a half-year loan deal.

## Personal life

Sejk has been in a relationship with Czech footballer Gabriela Šlajsová.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sparta Prague B | 2020–21 | ČFL | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague B | 2021–22 | Fortuna národní liga | 15 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 4 |
| Sparta Prague B | Total | Total | 16 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 4 |
| Sparta Prague | 2021–22 | Czech First League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague | 2022–23 | Czech First League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague | 2023–24 | Czech First League | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Sparta Prague | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Teplice (loan) | 2021–22 | Czech First League | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
| Jablonec (loan) | 2022–23 | Czech First League | 30 | 7 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 7 |
| Roda JC (loan) | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 15 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 17 | 8 |
| Zagłębie Lubin (loan) | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Famalicão | 2024–25 | Primeira Liga | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 24 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 114 | 25 |
* ↑ Includes Czech Cup, Polish Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in Eredivisie promotion/relegation playoffs
# Stony Blyden

Þorsteinn Sindri Baldvinsson Blyden, (born 9 March 1996) better known by his stage name Stony Blyden, is an Icelandic actor, rapper, singer, drummer and record producer.

## Life

Blyden was born and raised in Reykjavík, Iceland. His father, Baldvin, is an Icelandic baker and his mother, Deborah, a Cuban fitness instructor. Blyden began drumming at an early age. He said that he learned English from watching Friends and Seinfeld.

## Career

For his musical artist name, he chose Stony, which is a rough translation of the second part of his Icelandic name, Thorsteinn, "Thor stone." Using a camera he borrowed from his father he started filming him and his friends covering various songs. He then went on to upload his own drum covers to YouTube under the name Stony's World. In 2014, he starred in a Pepsi commercial for 2014 FIFA World Cup.
He also created pop-inspired remixes of the Jake and Amir comedy web series produced by CollegeHumor, receiving millions of views on YouTube and a substantial number of purchases on ITunes. In a collaboration with Jake and Amir in 2019, Blyden stated that the proceeds from these remixes "got [him] through school" and that he continues to receive money from the songs to this day. As an actor, Blyden has appeared in the films The Standoff and Hope Springs Eternal, as well as the Hulu television series Casual. He stars in the 2017 Nickelodeon television series Hunter Street.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | The Standoff | Klyde Kosar |
| 2018 | Dude | Stony |
| 2018 | Hope Springs Eternal | Seth Grass |
| 2020 | Life in a Year | Kiran |
| 2025 | You're Cordially Invited | Oliver |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Casual | Cookie Guy | Episode: "Big Green Egg" |
| 2017–19 | Hunter Street | Max Hunter | Main role (33 episodes) |
| 2018 | Run for Your Life | Miles | Television film |
| 2019 | Bluff City Law | Emerson | Recurring role (10 episodes) |
| 2022 | How I Met Your Father | Jasper | 8 episodes |
| 2022 | Big Shots | Jackson Hoover | 5 episodes |
| 2023 | American Born Chinese | Andy | 5 episodes |
| 2023 | Goosebumps | Trey | |

## Discography

* 2014: Feel Good
# Sunshine (magazine)

Sunshine was a "feel good" monthly digest, filled with uplifting short articles and anecdotes. It was in circulation between 1924 and 1992.

## Overview

Sunshine was first published in January 1924. The magazine was subtitled A Soulful Magazet. The issues were purposefully slim, often just 42 pages long, including the back cover, with short quick-to-read articles. Each page was filled with warm anecdotes and advice.
Inside the front cover of many issues was an appeal on behalf of the Sunshine Magazet Circle of Great Britain, an organization that distributed issues of Sunshine to "hospitals, old folks homes [sic], holiday guest centers, etc." It was a volunteer operation and readers were encouraged to buy an extra subscription for the use of that organization.
Gospel singer Rosa Page Welch said that there were three things she saw everywhere in her world travels, Coca-Cola, Standard Oil and Sunshine magazine.
Published on Route 66 in Litchfield, Illinois, it was distributed worldwide. In the 1990s the magazine was published by Henrichs Publishing Inc. It ceased publication in 1992.

## Religion

Many librarians grouped the title with religious titles, but it contained no overt proselytism. Inside the front cover is the disclaimer "Sunshine Magazine is not the instrument of any organizations or doctrine. In an Independent stature, its sole interest is to serve its readers."
Although nonsectarian, Sunshine did not shy away from religious topics, generally slanted toward Christianity. The Volumes of Sunshine offered for sale were suggested as gifts to clergymen, as well as social workers, teachers, speakers and radio broadcasters.

## Good news

Printed inside the front cover was the assertion: "A little magazine of uplifting stories and anecdotes to cheer people up." It was similar in format to Reader's Digest and Coronet. Its stories were, however, much shorter. Examples of its content include:
* "How to Be a Hero", Irving Leibowitz
* "Frosting on the Cake," a periodic feature featuring five bullet points asserting the use of common sense

## Volumes of Sunshine

Annual editions of bound monthly issues were sold under the name "(Year) Volume of Sunshine" (e.g. "1963 Volume of "Sunshine). The annual volumes began with a comprehensive index of key topics, a section of the poetry included, and an author index.
Alternatively, one could buy a "best of" edition called a Book of Sunshine, 32-page, edited editions, culled from multiple editions of the slightly larger monthly magazine.

## Legacy

Sunshine was touted as a good place for new writers to get published. The headquarters building, House of Sunshine, was later renamed Sunshine Park.
# Arlindo Gomes Furtado

Arlindo Gomes Furtado, CSSp (born 15 November 1949) is a Cape Verdean Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde since 2009. He was the first Bishop of Mindelo from 2004 to 2009.
He studied for several years in Coimbra, Portugal, while preparing for his ordination, and several more as a professor there after becoming a priest. He is a member of the Redemptorists. Pope Francis made him a cardinal in 2015, the first from Cape Verde.

## Early life and education

Arlindo Gomes Furtado was born in 15 November 1949 in Figueira das Naus, a village of the municipality of Santa Catarina, to Ernesto Robaldo Gomes and Maria Furtado; he was baptized in August 1951. He studied at a primary school in nearby Achada Lem and by October 1962 completed his secondary education at the Seminary of São José in Praia. From 1971 to 1976, Furtado studied theology in Coimbra, Portugal.
He returned to Cape Verde and was ordained a deacon on 9 May 1976 by Paulino do Livramento Évora, Bishop of Santiago. He worked at the Nossa Senhora da Graça until Bishop Evora ordained him a priest on 18 July 1976 and made him parish vicar there. From 1978 to 1986 he was rector of the Seminary of São José. From 1986 to 1990 he studied in Rome, earning a licentiate in biblical science at the Pontifical Biblical Institute.

## Early priesthood

Returning to Cape Verde for a year, he worked for a year in the Lém-Cachorro and Achada São Filipe areas and then taught English at Liceu Domingos Ramos. Back in Coimbra from 1991 to 1995, he taught Greek, Hebrew, History and Biblical Geography at the Theological Studies Institute in Coimbra. He worked on translations of books of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes and published some scholarly articles and reviews. He was also a parish administrator during these years. In 1995 he returned to Cape Verde where he led the parish of Nossa Senhora da Graça once more. He became a member of the National Education Council, taught at the Police Training School, and served as vicar general of the Diocese of Santiago.

## Episcopacy

On 11 December 2003, Pope John Paul II named him the first bishop of the newly created diocese of Mindelo. He received his episcopal consecration on 22 February 2004 from Bishop Evora.
On 22 July 2009, Pope Benedict XVI named Furtado bishop of the Santiago Diocese, one of the oldest dioceses in Africa, and he was installed there on 15 August.
On 4 January 2015, Pope Francis announced that he would make him a cardinal on 14 February. Furtado became the first Cape Verdean cardinal, At the ceremony, he was assigned the titular church of San Timoteo.
On 13 April 2015 he was named a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum. On 28 October 2016, he was made a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.
# Leopard of Rudraprayag

The Leopard of Rudraprayag was a male man-eating leopard that measured to about 7'6" long, reputed to have killed over 125 people. It was eventually killed by hunter and author Jim Corbett.

## Attacks

The first victim of the leopard was from Benji Village, and was killed in 1918. For the next eight years, people were afraid to venture alone at night on the road to the Hindu holy shrines of Kedarnath and Badrinath, for it passed through the leopard's territory, and few villagers left their houses after dark. The leopard, preferring human flesh, would break down doors, leap through windows, claw through the mud or thatch walls of huts and drag the occupants out before devouring them. According to official records, the leopard killed over 125 people. However, Corbett notes that the number of deaths was probably higher as a result of unreported kills and deaths due to injuries sustained in attacks.

## Hunt for the leopard

Units of Gurkha soldiers and British soldiers were sent to track it, but failed. Attempts to kill the leopard with high powered gin traps and poison also failed. Several well-known hunters tried to capture the leopard and the British government offered financial rewards. All of this, however, ended in failure. In the autumn of 1925, Jim Corbett took it upon himself to try to kill the leopard and, after a ten-week hunt, he successfully did so on 2 May 1926.

## Reasons for becoming a man-eater

Corbett's notes revealed that this leopard, a large elderly male, was in fine condition except for a few healed injuries sustained from hunters after it had become a man-eater. The leopard had started hunting people eight years earlier, when it was still young; therefore it was not old age that caused it to turn to hunting people. Corbett wrote that, in his opinion, human bodies left unburied during disease epidemics were the main reason for the Rudraprayag and Panar leopards to become man-eaters.
At the end of the introduction of his book Man-Eaters of Kumaon, Corbett wrote:
   A leopard, in an area in which his natural food is scarce, finding these bodies very soon acquires a taste for human flesh, and when the disease dies down and normal conditions are established, he very naturally, on finding his food supply cut off, takes to killing human beings. Of the two man-eating leopards of Kumaon, which between them killed over five hundred and twenty-five human beings, one followed on the heels of a very severe outbreak of cholera, while the other followed the mysterious disease which swept through India in 1918 and was called war fever.

## Aftermath

In Rudraprayag, there is a sign-board which marks the spot where the leopard was shot. There is a fair held at Rudraprayag commemorating the killing of the leopard.
The leopard was the subject of a 2005 BBC Two TV Series Manhunters, in the episode The Man-Eating Leopard of Rudraprayag, which presents an entirely fictionalized representation of Jim Corbett's hunt.