OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adriano Pedrosa

Adriano Pedrosa (born 1965) is a Brazilian curator. He is the artistic director of the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) and curated the 2024 Venice Biennale.

## Career

From 2011 to 2014, Pedrosa was responsible for the artistic programs at SP-Arte, an art fair in São Paulo, under the leadership of its founder Fernanda Feitosa.
Pedrosa was co-organizer of the 2006 edition of the Bienal de São Paulo, as well as biennial exhibitions in Tijuana (2005); San Juan, Puerto Rico (2009); and Istanbul (2011, with Jens Hoffmann). In 2013, he curated Hiwar, Conversations in Amman, a residency and conversations programme at the Khalid Shoman Foundation in Jordan, encompassing artists from countries including Angola, Brazil, Egypt, South Africa, Palestine and the Philippines.
Among Pedrosa's most well-known curated shows at MASP is Histórias, a series of shows at MASP each examining in depth a different theme, often a community or identity. These shows have included Histórias da Sexualidade (2017), focused on histories of sexuality; Histórias Afro-Atlânticas (2018), focused on the African diaspora and legacy of the Transatlantic slave trade; and Histórias Brasileiras (2022), focused on histories of Brazil.
The 2024 Venice Biennale curated by Pedrosa is titled Foreigners Everywhere drawn its name from a series of works made by the Paris-born and Palermo-based collective Claire Fontaine. During the Biennale, Pedrosa met with Pope Francis on his visit to the Holy See pavilion on April 28, 2024, the first time a pontiff has attended the international exhibition.

## Recognition

In 2022 Pedrosa was awarded the Audrey Irmas Award for Curatorial Excellence in 2023. Pedrosa was listed at number 14 on ArtReview's "Power 100 List."
# Vecrīga

Vecrīga ("Old Riga") is the historical center and a neighbourhood (as Vecpilsēta) of Riga, Latvia, located in the Central District on the east side of Daugava River. Vecrīga is famous for its old churches and cathedrals, such as Riga Cathedral, St. James's Cathedral and St. Peter's Church.

## History

Vecrīga is the original area of Riga and consists of the historic city limits before the city was greatly expanded in the late 19th century. Vecrīga was once protected by a surrounding wall, except the side adjacent to the Daugava river bank. When the wall was demolished, the waters from Daugava were diverted into area of the former wall, creating Riga City Canal.

### Heritage

In the early 1990s, Vecrīga's streets were closed to traffic and only residents of the area and the local delivery vehicles were allowed within Vecrīga's limits with special permits. Vecrīga is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site listed as "Historic Centre of Riga", which also includes most of the surrounding Centrs district.
Vecrīga is the oldest part of the Riga, and—even though in its primordial state most of the buildings were made of wood—currently, there are a lot of architectural works remaining from the times of renaissance, baroque and medieval times in the middle of the unique and notable buildings in the style of Art Nouveau, especially the ones created by the locally and internationally well-known architect Mikhail Eisenstein.

## Landmarks
### Churches

* Church of St. Peter
* Dome Cathedral
* Cathedral of Saint James
* Church of Saint John
* Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
* Anglican Church
* Reformed Church
* Church of Mary Magdalene

### Museums

* Military Museum
* Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation
* Sports Museum
* Latvian Museum of Pharmacy
* Latvian Museum of Photography
* Riga castle
* Latvian Museum of National History
* Art Museum Riga Bourse
* Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts
* Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
* Latvian Museum of Architecture
* Riga Film Museum
* Museum of the Popular Front

## Gallery

* The original boundaries of the Old Riga in 1637
* St. John's Church, Riga
* The House of the Blackheads and Roland statue
* Reconstructed section of the medieval city wall
* Riga Castle in Vecrīga
* Riga Town Hall in Vecrīga
* Aerial view of the Town Hall Square
* View of Vanšu Bridge
* Art Nouveau buildings at Albert Street.
# Surrender of Santa Anna

Surrender of Santa Anna is an 1886 painting by William Henry Huddle, displayed at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas, United States.
# Peter Gilliver

Peter Gilliver (born 14 June 1964) is a lexicographer and associate editor of the Oxford English Dictionary.

## Career

Gilliver's parents were both linguists. He attended Barnard Castle School, and has a degree in Mathematics from Jesus College, Cambridge, and a qualification in Information Science from Liverpool.
As of 2013, he was responsible for the largest three or four entries in the then-current electronic revision, including the then largest (that for "run", which took him over 9 months and has 645 meanings for the verb form alone).
In 2016 Gilliver published a history of the OED, which took most of the previous decade to write.
He and his partner sing in various choirs, including the Oxford Bach Choir (which they came to administer by 2021), and Fiori Musicali.
   Gilliver, a longtime editor who also seems to be the OED's resident historian, points out that the dictionary feels obliged to include words that many would regard simply as misspellings. No one is particularly proud of the new entry as of December 2003 for nucular, a word not associated with high standards of diction. "I was amazed to find that the spelling n-u-c-u-l-a-r has decades of history," Gilliver says. "And that is not to be confused with the quite different word, nucular, meaning 'of or relating to a nucule.'"

## Credits
### Television

| Title | Role | Production | Date |
| Balderdash and Piffle | OED Panel | BBC | 2006–2007 |
| University Challenge: The Professionals | OUP Captain | BBC | 12 July & 6 September 2004 |
| Imagine: An A-Z of the OED | OED Historian | BBC | 18 December 2003 |

## Publications

* Gilliver, Peter (1995). "At the Wordface: J. R. R. Tolkien's work on the Oxford English Dictionary". In Reynolds, Patricia (ed.). Proceedings of the J. R. R. Tolkien Centenary Conference, 1992. Milton Keynes: Mythopoeic Press/Tolkien Society. pp. 173–186. ISBN 1-887726-04-7.
* ————— (2000). "Appendix II: OED personalia". In Mugglestone, Lynda (ed.). Lexicography and the Oxford English Dictionary: pioneers in the untrodden forest. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 232–52. ISBN 0-19-925195-9.
* ————— (2004). "That brownest of brown studies: the work of the editors and in-house staff of the Oxford English Dictionary in 1903" (PDF). Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America. 25: 44–64. ISSN 0197-6745.
* ————— (2006). "Billy Sunday: a new source for "oxen of the sun"". James Joyce Quarterly. 44 (1). University of Tulsa: 133. doi:10.1353/jjq.2007.0010. OCLC 144575793.
* ————— Marshall, Jeremy; Weiner, Edmund (2006). The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199568369.
* ————— (2007). "The Great Un- Crisis: An Unknown Episode in the History of the OED". In Considine, John (ed.). Words and Dictionaries from the British Isles in Historical Perspective. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 166–177. ISBN 978-1-84718-168-8.
* ————— (2016). "Breaking the code". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
* ————— (2016). The Making of the Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199283620.
# Best of Budgie (1975 album)

Best of Budgie was the first compilation album by Welsh rock band Budgie. It contained tracks from the band's third, fourth and fifth studio albums. At over an hour in length, it is among the longest single-LP rock records. Budgie's style of play has influenced many bands after them. Often considered one of the first Heavy Metal bands, this trio always lit up the fans with their collective brilliance.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Burke Shelley and Tony Bourge, except where noted

## Personnel
### Budgie

* Burke Shelley - bass, vocals
* Tony Bourge - guitar
* Ray Phillips - drums (tracks 1, 4, 7 & 9)
* Pete Boot - drums (tracks 5 & 8)
* Steve Williams - drums (tracks 2, 3 & 6)
* This 1970s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mossneuk

Mossneuk is a predominantly residential area in the South-West of the Scottish new town East Kilbride, in South Lanarkshire.
The area has very few facilities within it, as it is served by shops and conveniences by the nearby areas of Greenhills, Hairmyres and Gardenhall. The area, however, has a community hall, a church and a primary school, care home and a park.
Mossneuk is the site of one of South Lanarkshire's 124 primary schools, Mossneuk Primary School. As of 2011/2012, the school roll is approximately 450.
The area also contains one of the town's nine Church of Scotland churches - Mossneuk Parish Church. The church is one of several Eco-Congregations in South Lanarkshire and the associate minister, Rev. George Sneddon is also the Chaplain to Mossneuk Primary School. The church hosts the 7th East Kilbride Girls' Brigade and 11th East Kilbride Boys' Brigade.
The area was the site of the murder of local schoolboy, 16-year-old Jack Frew in May 2010.
# Central District (Bonab County)

The Central District of Bonab County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان بناب) is in East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bonab.

## History

The village of Khusheh Mehr was elevated to the status of a city in 2018.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 125,209 in 31,921 households. The following census in 2011 counted 129,795 people in 37,353 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 134,892 inhabitants living in 42,325 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Bonab County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Benajuy-ye Gharbi RD | 25,612 | 26,062 | 27,066 |
| Benajuy-ye Sharqi RD | 12,179 | 11,955 | 10,290 |
| Benajuy-ye Shomali RD | 12,086 | 11,884 | 12,262 |
| Bonab (city) | 75,332 | 79,894 | 85,274 |
| Khusheh Mehr (city) | | | |
| Total | 125,209 | 129,795 | 134,892 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Chase Petty

Chase Robert Petty (born April 4, 2003) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Cincinnati Reds organization. He was selected by the Minnesota Twins in the first round of the 2021 Major League Baseball draft.

## Early life and amateur career

Petty initially grew up in Millville, New Jersey, before his family moved to Somers Point, New Jersey, when he was 14. He attended Mainland Regional High School. He committed to play college baseball at the University of Florida during his sophomore year. Petty's junior season was canceled due to COVID-19, after which he focused on physical training and increased his fastball velocity to 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). As a senior, he was named the New Jersey Gatorade Player of the Year after pitching to a 6–1 win–loss record with a 1.00 earned run average (ERA) and 99 strikeouts in 48+2⁄3 innings pitched.

## Professional career

Petty was selected with the 26th overall pick in the 2021 Major League Baseball draft by the Minnesota Twins. He signed with the team on July 26, 2021, and received a $2.5 million signing bonus.
On March 13, 2022, the Twins traded Petty to the Cincinnati Reds in exchange for Sonny Gray and Francis Peguero. He opened the 2022 season with the Daytona Tortugas. Petty was promoted to the High-A Dayton Dragons after going 0–4 record with a 3.18 ERA and 60 strikeouts in 17 appearances with 12 starts at Daytona.
# Matuszowice

Matuszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuplice, within Żary County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) east of Tuplice, 15 km (9 mi) west of Żary, and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of Zielona Góra.
# Muhammad Shiran Khalji

Muḥammad Shīrān Khaljī (Persian: محمد شيران خلجی), or simply Shiran Khalji (Bengali: শিরাণ খলজী, romanized: Shiraṇ Kholjī), was the second governor of the Khalji dynasty of Bengal, based in Lakhnauti, Bengal, from 1206 until 1208.

## Early life

He was member of the Khilji tribe, which is considered to be the largest Turco Afghan tribe settled in Afghanistan. Shiran was given the role as the administrator of Nagaur. He was working under Bakhtiyar Khalji during the latter's office as the administrator of the Bhagwat and Bhuili and joined him in the Muslim conquest of Lakhnauti. During Bakhtiyar Khalji's governorship of Bengal (Lakhnauti), Shiran was promoted to army commander.

## Governor of Bengal

When Bakhtiyar set off for the expedition to Tibet, he entrusted Lakhnauti to Shiran to care of. Bakhtiyar and his soldiers returned to Bengal after failing the expedition. Ali Mardan Khalji, the administrator of Devkot appointed by Bakhtiyar, and those loyal to him then assassinated bed-ridden Bakhtiyar who was resting in Devkot. Upon hearing this, Shiran left his post as the acting Governor of Lakhnauti and set off to Devkot to humble Ali Mardan Khalji and his supporters. However, Mardan had fled to Ghoraghat. Whilst at Devkot, the Khalji noblemen appointed Shiran as Bakhtiyar's rightful successor. Ascending as the next governor of Bengal, he invaded armies loyal to the rebel. Shiran managed to capture and imprison Mardan and appointed Baba Isfahani, the kotwal, to take care of him. Shiran attempted to maintain the policies set by his predecessor, Bakhtiyar, and even reinstated the roles of the rebels to maintain peace.

## Death

Ali Mardan later managed to flee to Delhi, where he managed to persuade the Sultan Qutb al-Din Aibak to invade Devkot which was now under Shiran's rule. The Sultan then instructed Qaimaz Rumi, the Governor of Awadh, to invade Devkot and dethrone Shiran. Rumi's army passed the jagir of Kangori, southeast of Devkot, which was administered by Iwaz Khalji. Shiran was defeated and fled to Dinajpur where he shortly afterwards died. Before returning to Awadh, Rumi then appointed Iwaz as the next Governor of Bengal.
Shiran's tomb lies in Mahisantosh, Dhamoirhat in northwestern Bangladesh's Naogaon District (which was historically a part of Dinajpur District). The tomb is exceptionally 14 feet long, and beside an antique mosque. This site is around 25 kilometres northwest of the Somapura Mahavihara.https://drive.google.com/file/d/14EDPD4UJK2WvFwCOu77XSWiHxvBs1hN3/view?usp=drivesdk
| Preceded byMuhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji | Khalji governors of Bengal 1206–1208 | Succeeded byGhiyath ad-Din Iwaz Shah |
# Savannah Ré

Savannah Ré Simpson, simply known as Savannah Ré, is a Canadian R&B singer-songwriter from Scarborough, Ontario, whose debut EP Opia was released in 2020.

## Early life

A graduate of St. John Paul II Catholic Secondary School in Scarborough, Ré began performing in Toronto after being pushed to get onstage by the organizer of an open mic show at the city's Lambadina lounge. She subsequently drew the attention of musician and producer Babyface, who invited her to participate in two emerging artist competitions, and Jessie Reyez, for whom she performed as an opening act for several dates on the tour to support Being Human in Public, before signing to Boi-1da's 1Music label.

## Career

At the Juno Awards of 2021, Ré won the Traditional R&B/Soul Recording of the Year for her song "Solid", and was nominated for Contemporary R&B/Soul Recording of the Year for her song "Where You Are. Her album Opia was subsequently longlisted for the 2021 Polaris Music Prize. Her video for "Solid", directed by Alicia K. Harris, was a nominee for the 2021 Prism Prize.
"Solid" was a nominee for the 2021 SOCAN Songwriting Prize.
Ré performed "O Canada" at the 108th Grey Cup.
Her first EP No Weapons was released in 2022, featuring guest appearances from Dylan Sinclair and Mez.

## Personal life

She is married to Grammy award winner Saint Lucian-born Johann ‘Yogi the Producer’ Deterville. He won the Grammy as part of the production team on Chris Brown’s 11:11 album.

## Discography
### Albums

* Opia (2020)

### Extended plays

* No Weapons (2022)
# Harriet Bulkeley

Harriet Ann Bulkeley OBE FBA (born 17 November 1972) is a British geographer and academic. She is Professor of Geography at Durham University. Bulkeley is also a coordinator in the Naturvation project. Through her work at Durham University, Harriet is involved in the ReInvent-EU project, which aims to encourage decarbonisation in 4 key areas: plastic, steel, paper and meat and dairy. Her research largely explores the politics and processes surrounding environmental governance, as well as the management of municipal waste in the United Kingdom and the politics, specifically urban politics, of climate change.
In July 2019, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Education

Bulkeley studied at the University of Cambridge, graduating in 1995 with an undergraduate degree in Geography, before completing a PhD in Geography and Philosophy in 1998.

## Published works

Bulkeley has published over 50 books and articles, including 'Low Carbon Communities and Social Justice' (2012), which was co-authored by Sarah Fuller, an honorary research fellow, also at the University of Durham's Geography Department.
Bulkeley is also an editor of Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy.

## Research Projects

Through both Durham University and the Durham Energy Institute, Harriet has been involved in numerous research projects, including:
* InCluESEV – Interdisciplinary Cluster on Energy Systems, Equity and Vulnerability
* International Network on Urban Low Carbon Transitions (INCUT)
* Customer Led Network Revolution
# Sally Eden

Sally Eden (1967–2016) was a British geographer and Professor of Human geography at the University of Hull.

## Scholarly contributions

Eden’s research and writing focused on how society understands and manages the environment. It included issues of sustainable consumption, green lifestyles, environmental action and forms of public engagement with the environment.
In a series of research projects, Eden examined how scientific knowledge about the environment is used within and outside of government, how river restoration projects are designed and justified and how ordinary people get involved with and make sense of how environments are managed. In her writing she developed lines of analysis and argument drawing on concepts from human geography but also science and technology studies and environmental politics.
Eden's book ''Environmental Publics'' (Routledge 2017) argues that ‘the public’ is not one thing and their engagements with the environment take multiple forms.

## Publications

* Eden, S. “Environmental Publics”. London & New York: Routledge, 2017.
* Eden, S. “Mucky carrots and other proxies: Problematising the knowledge-fix for sustainable and ethical consumption”. Geoforum 39(2), pp. 1044–1057, 2008.
* Eden, S. “Being Fieldworthy: Environmental Knowledge Practices and the Space of the Field in Forest Certification”. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26, pp. 1018–1035, 2008. DOI: 10.1068/d3208
* Eden, S. “Ecological versus Social Restoration? How urban river restoration challenges but also fails to challenge the science - policy nexus in the United Kingdom”. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 24(5), 2006.
* Eden, S. “Environmental issues: sustainable progress?”. Progress in Human Geography 24(1), pp. 111–118, 2000.
* Eden, S. “Environmental issues: knowledge, uncertainty and the environment”. Progress in Human Geography 22(3), pp. 425–432, 1998.
* Eden, S. “Environmental Issues and Business: Implications of a Changing Agenda”. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
* Eden, S. “Public participation in environmental policy: considering scientific, counter-scientific and non-scientific contributions”. Public Understanding of Science 5(3), 1996.
# Dan Cregan

Daniel Cregan is an Australian lawyer and Independent politician who has served as Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly and as a Cabinet Minister. He has represented Kavel in the House of Assembly since the 2018 South Australian state election.

## Early life

Cregan grew up in South Australia and Western Australia, attending the University of Adelaide, where he was active in student politics, including as a director of the Adelaide University Union and as president of the Adelaide University Law Students' Society. He also rowed for the Adelaide University Boat Club First VIII.
Cregan received a Cambridge Commonwealth Trust bursary to study law at Peterhouse, Cambridge.

## Career

After graduating, Cregan was appointed judge's associate to John Doyle AC QC (Chief Justice of South Australia) and later served as an Australian Youth Ambassador for Development in Jakarta.
While a student at the University of Adelaide Cregan worked as a summer associate at Allens Linklaters, eventually joining the firm as a graduate lawyer and becoming a senior associate in the firm's disputes and investigations team.
Cregan also held a number of board appointments with the Australian Property Institute and as a director of a family company.

## Parliamentary service

Following the election of Steven Marshall's government in March 2018, Cregan was made Chair of the South Australian Public Works Committee with oversight of major infrastructure projects.
In October 2021, Cregan announced that he would re-contest his seat as an independent at the forthcoming 2022 South Australian state election saying the State Government had failed to plan for the needs of his rapidly growing regional community.

## Election as Speaker

On 12 October 2021, South Australia's Constitution Act was amended to adopt the United Kingdom practice of requiring an independent Speaker. Following passage of the constitutional changes, Cregan was elected Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly.
After the 2022 South Australian state election, Cregan was nominated by the Government and Opposition to serve as independent Speaker in the 55th Parliament of South Australia.
On 11 April 2024, Cregan resigned his commission as Speaker and was appointed a Cabinet Minister after Independent member Geoff Brock stepped down from cabinet due to ill health.
On 28 January 2025, Cregan announced he would not seek re-election in the next election due by 2026.
# Rebecca Medel

Rebecca Medel (born 1947 in Denver, Colorado) is an American artist known for sculptural fiber art. She attended Arizona State University and the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2010 she became Fellow of the American Craft Council. Her work is in the Art Institute of Chicago, the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Museum of Design Zurich, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Her work, Framed Light, was acquired by the Smithsonian American Art Museum as part of the Renwick Gallery's 50th Anniversary Campaign.