OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corinne Skinner-Carter

Corinne Skinner-Carter (née Skinner; born 9 July 1931) is a Trinidadian actress based in the United Kingdom. As Corinne Skinner, she began acting professionally in the 1950s. She has worked in black British film and television, and is possibly best known for her role as Audrey Trueman in BBC's television soap opera EastEnders.

## Career

Born Corinne Skinner into a privileged Trinidadian family, she began her theatrical career almost immediately after school, dancing with the company of Geoffrey Holder (brother of dancer and artist Boscoe Holder). As she recalled: "My grandmother was very upset because I had to go on the stage and she said, 'nice girls do not go on the stage.'" She went to the UK in 1955 to train as a teacher. Soon after arriving there, she married her childhood sweetheart, the educationist Trevor Carter (1930–2008) at Christ Church, Hampstead, on New Year's Eve, 1955. While training, she supplemented her income by dancing and acting in film and television. She continued to perform while simultaneously working as a teacher for Islington London Borough Council in North London.
Her first acting role was a small part in the all-black cast of the play The Green Pastures, shown in the BBC Sunday Night Theatre in September 1958. She made an early uncredited appearance in the film Flame in the Streets in 1961, and throughout the 1960s she appeared as a dancer in Cleopatra (1963), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966) and Live and Let Die (1973). Other minor parts followed in TV shows such as Dixon of Dock Green, Play for Today, Coronation Street (1975) and Man About the House, until the late 1970s, when she was cast as Hortense Bennett in the television drama series Empire Road (BBC, 1978–79), her breakthrough role.
For the next 10 years, Skinner-Carter worked mainly on television, appearing in Jury (1983), South of the Border (BBC, 1988–90) and Happy Families (BBC, 1989–90). She also appeared in other television series, including The Gentle Touch (LWT, 1980–84) and Black Silk (BBC, 1985). Her film performances include in Horace Ové's Pressure (1975 — the first full-length drama feature film by a Black director in Britain), in Menelik Shabazz's Burning an Illusion (1981) and in the short film Dreaming Rivers (1988).
In the 1990s, Skinner-Carter appeared in mainstream shows such as Rides (BBC, 1991–93), Touch of Frost, Lovejoy and Grange Hill. In 2000, she got her biggest role to date when she was cast in EastEnders for 32 episodes as Audrey Trueman. The role lasted until September 2001, when the character of Audrey was killed off. Following this, Skinner-Carter landed roles in Doctors, Casualty and The Bill.
Skinner-Carter has also been associated with the Notting Hill Carnival, judging for the event in 1997.
Her memoir, Why Not Me? From Trinidad to Albert Square Via Empire Road (written with Z. Nia Reynolds), was published in 2011.
In June 2016, Skinner-Carter performed one of the monologues shown on BBC Four in a series of eight 15-minute short stories entitled Snatches: Moments From 100 Years Of Women’s Lives, as part of a season marking the anniversary of women's suffrage in the UK.
# Andrews Bald

35°32′30″N 83°29′36″W﻿ / ﻿35.54167°N 83.49333°W﻿ / 35.54167; -83.49333
Andrews Bald is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the southeastern United States. It has an elevation of 5,920 feet (1,800 m) above sea level, making it the highest grassy bald in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The mountain is one of two grassy balds maintained in the range by the National Park Service. The other is Gregory Bald, in the western Smokies.
Andrews Bald is a double peak situated along Forney Ridge, just south of Kuwohi. Andrews Bald is the 62nd-highest mountain in North Carolina and is located entirely within Swain County.
Unlike Gregory Bald, the bald area of Andrews does not cover the summit but spreads out around the south slope. How and why grassy balds form is a mystery. While cattle grazing maintained the balds throughout the 19th-century, the forest slowly started reclaiming them after the formation of the national park in the 1930s. In the early 1980s, the park service polled park visitors regarding the state of the grassy balds, and the response was overwhelmingly in favor of maintaining the balds atop Gregory and Andrews.
Andrews Bald is probably named after Andres Thompson, an early settler who used the mountain for hunting. A cabin once stood on the southwest slope, near the tip of the present bald area. Herders' shacks were not uncommon in the high-elevation grazing areas of southern Appalachia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, so the cabin may have been a seasonal residence.
The Forney Ridge Trail crosses Andrews Bald, passing to within a few feet of the summit, and traverses the entire bald area en route to Springhouse Branch. The trail intersects the Appalachian Trail on the slopes of Kuwohi and can be accessed from the Forney Ridge parking lot. The bald area is just under two miles (3 km) from the parking lot.
# Alexandru Luca

Alexandru Florin Luca (born 26 April 2004) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga II club 1599 Șelimbăr, on loan from Liga I club Hermannstadt.
# Rumicolca

Rumicolca (possibly from Quechua rumi stone, qullqa, qulqa deposit, storehouse) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, Lucre District. Rumicolca is situated near the archaeological sites Chuqi Pukyu and Pikillaqta, east of Lake Huacarpay.

## Theories on the origin of the Rumiqullqa Gate

Folklore
    One story in Cusco folklore goes as follows: The Wari people once inhabited the city of Pikillaqta. The Wari were a pre-Inca civilization that existed from about 550 to 900 A.D., and they are known as the first state level society in the Sierra region of Peru. They were also the first to urbanize, and at Pikillaqta, this created a substantial need for a steady and large supply of water. One of the great Wari leaders decided to solve this problem by creating a competition. He offered his only daughters hand in marriage to the man who could bring water to Pikillaqta. Two men wished to marry his daughter-one from Cusco and one from Puno-and so they both began to create plans for a way to bring water to the city. In the end, the man from Cusco decided to build a great canal from the Laguna de Huacarpay to Pikillaqta. In order to do this, he needed to cross a large gap, and so he built the first and largest aqueduct in ancient Peru, which still stands today. This is La Portada de Rumicolca.
The Gate Theory
    This first theory held that La Portada was originally built by the Wari to serve as a gate to their area of rule. Later, the Inca built a larger gate on top of the old Wari foundations. This gate was meant to separate the four “suyus,” or regions, of the Inca Empire. Specifically, La Portada was the gate between the northern region of Cusco and the southern region of Puno. Since it was on the main highway between these two regions, travelers would have to pass through the gate and pay a toll to the Inca. This theory suggests that the Inca also modified La Portada to serve as an aqueduct. This theory likely attempted to explain the fact that much of La Portada is made up of crude Wari stonework, encased by finely carved Inca stone veneer.
The Aqueduct Theory
    The most current theory suggests that La Portada was originally built as an aqueduct by the Wari, just as told in the Cusco legend above. The Inca later adopted the site as part of their Empire, and made improvements to the structure. This is the most likely explanation, as the paleohydrologist Kenneth Wright states that the original structure is certainly of the Wari type, and the canal running along La Portada does not appear to be a retrofit, but part of the original structure. This theory does not address whether it served as a gate or not, but since it is located on the main road from Cusco, it is likely that travelers would have passed through it. In fact, the entire purpose of building the aqueduct may have been in order to provide water to Pikillaqta without interrupting the flow of traffic along the road.
# 1794 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

The 1794 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware was held on October 4, 1794. The incumbent Representative Henry Latimer was defeated after a rematch with John Patten.

## Results

1794 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic-Republican | John Patten | 2,409 | 51.32% |
| | Federalist | Henry Latimer (incumbent) | 2,285 | 48.68% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,694 | 100% |
# Hay MacDowall

Lieutenant-General Hay MacDowall (c. 1752 – c. 16 March 1809) was a Scottish officer in the British Army who was the sixth General Officer Commanding, Ceylon. He was appointed on 19 July 1799. He was succeeded by David Douglas Wemyss. Fort MacDowall in Matale was named due to his involvement during Kandyan Wars. Only the remnants of gateway and portion of the ramparts are exist today.

## Biography

MacDowall hailed from Garthland Mains, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, where the family seat was Garthland Castle. He was the fourth son of William MacDowell (c. 1719–1784), M.P. for Renfrewshire, and Elizabeth Graham, granddaughter of Alexander Livingstone, 3rd Earl of Callendar. His brothers William MacDowall (c. 1749–1810) and Captain David McDowall-Grant (1761–1841) were Members of Parliament. His nephew was Lt. Gen. Day Hort MacDowall (1795–1870) and great-nephew was Canadian politician Day Hort MacDowall (1850–1927).
In August 1782, he was the commanding officer of the fort of Trincomalee when the French lay siege to it in the run-up to the Battle of Trincomalee. He surrendered to Suffren on 30 August in exchange for safe passage to Madras for his 1,000-man garrison.

## Later life and disappearance

MacDowall was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of the 57th Regiment of Foot in 1791 and served in Flanders in 1793 and later as commander-in-chief in Ceylon from 1798 to 1804. In 1802, as a Major-General, he was appointed Colonel commandant of a Battalion of the 40th Regiment of Foot in place of Lord Hutchinson. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army in 1807. He was made Colonel of the 41st Regiment of Foot in 1808. Following a period of dispute with the civil government of Madras over his exclusion from its council, and the affair of the arrest of Quartermaster-General John Munro, he resigned his commission in January 1809 and took ship for England on the East Indiaman Lady Jane Dundas. The ship was lost with all hands near the Cape of Good Hope in March 1809.
# Blessings (Futuristic album)

Blessings is the sixth studio album by American rapper Futuristic. The album was released on Christmas Day 2017, through We're the Future Records.

## Background

In an interview with Complex, about his last studio album As Seen on the Internet, Futuristic said,
   I really do not like my last album, no. And I don't know if it's because all the emotions that came with making it, and finishing it, and it didn't necessarily live up to what I thought it was gonna do. I think that I had a lot of eyes and a lot of ears on me, and I don't think I delivered what I should have, because I was caught up in this idea that I had already had for years, that I just finally was like, "Okay, I'ma do it this way," but it didn't really make sense anymore.

## Promotion

"Epiphany" was released as the lead single from the album on March 24, 2017, along with an accompanied music video. The song features guest vocals from American rapper NF.
"Get It Together" was released as the album's second single on October 15, 2017, along with an accompanied music video.
"Talk" was released as the album's third single on December 18, 2017. The song features guest vocals from American rappers Tech N9ne and Devvon Terrell.
The music videos for "Life" and "Change Somebody" were released on December 25 and January 17, 2018 respectively.

## Track listing

Credits are adapted from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP).
# 1795 United States Senate special election in Delaware

The 1795 United States Senate special election in Delaware was held on March 16, 1795. Former Senator George Read had resigned to take the position of Chief Justice of the Delaware Supreme Court. Henry Latimer defeated the former governor of Delaware, governor of Pennsylvania and Continental Congressman John Dickinson from Delaware and Pennsylvania by one vote.

## Results

1795 United States Senate special election in Delaware :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Federalist | Henry Latimer | 15 | 51.72% |
| | Democratic-Republican | John Dickinson | 14 | 48.28% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 29 | 100% |
# Oldřich Kaiser

Oldřich Kaiser (born 16 May 1955) is a Czech television, film, and stage actor known mostly for his comedic roles.

## Education and career

Kaiser graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague in 1978. He began his acting career with theatre performances, working at Studio Ypsilon in Liberec and later at the National Theatre in Prague. He made his screen debut in Karel Kachyňa's 1973 film Láska.
Together with Jiří Lábus, he formed the comedy duo "Kaiser a Lábus", which took part in such television comedy shows as Možná přijde i kouzelník (1982) and Ruská ruleta (1994).

## Personal life and trivia

Between 1980 and 2005, Kaiser was married to Czech actress Naďa Konvalinková, with whom he has a daughter, actress Karolína Kaiserová. In 2020, he married singer Dáša Vokatá.
In 2004, he discovered a new species of ground beetle in Asia with entomologist and neurosurgeon Vladimír Beneš. The insect was subsequently named Cychrus kaiseri, after the actor.
In July 2019, Kaiser survived a heart attack.

## Selected filmography
### Film

List of film appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1973 | Láska | Petr |
| 1991 | Slunce, seno, erotika | Vincenzo |
| 2001 | Dark Blue World | Jan Machatý |
| 2003 | Mazaný Filip | Don Perrugini |
| 2006 | I Served the King of England | older Jan Dítě |
| 2009 | You Kiss like a God | František |
| 2010 | Habermann | Brichta |
| 2010 | Walking Too Fast | Janeček |
| 2010 | Kooky | Homeless man |
| 2011 | Leaving | Viktor |
| 2011 | Vendeta | Gamekeeper Mazura |
| 2012 | Líbáš jako ďábel | František |
| 2014 | Three Brothers | Father of the brothers |
| 2016 | A Prominent Patient | Edvard Beneš |
| 2016 | Řachanda | Night watchman |
| 2017 | Barefoot | Vlk |

### Television

List of television appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Hospital at the End of the City | Vojtěch Peterka | 6 episodes |
| 1983–2000 | Možná přijde i kouzelník | Himself | 18 episodes |
| 1994–98 | Ruská ruleta | Himself | 24 episodes |
| 2004 | Černí baroni | Lt. Troník | 10 episodes |
| 2008 | Hospital at the End of the City - The New Generation | Vojtěch Peterka | 3 episodes |

## Awards and recognition

* Nominated for Czech Lion Award, Best Actor for I Served the King of England (2007)
* Nominated for Czech Lion Award, Best Supporting Actor for Walking Too Fast (2010)
* Nominated for Czech Lion Award, Best Supporting Actor for Leaving (2011)
* Nominated for Czech Lion Award, Best Supporting Actor for Vendeta (2011)
* Czech Lion Award, Best Supporting Actor for A Prominent Patient (2016)
* Czech Lion Award, Best Supporting Actor for Barefoot (2017)
* Czech Lion Award, Best Supporting Actor for The Man with Hare Ears (2021)
* Czech Lion Award, Best Actor for The Gardener's Year (2024)
# Comic sound

Despite criticisms of being a vulgar form of humour, use of comic sound as a way of causing laughter has become a recognized and commonly used method. These types of sounds are typical of children's cartoons and slapstick comedy.
The classic comedy duo of Laurel and Hardy were pioneers in the use of comic sound as they transitioned from silent film to "talkies".
Key examples of its use in society and media works are:
* Flatulence - Various toys have been produced to replicate this sound, i.e., whoopie cushions.
* Ape or monkey-like noises.
* Saying a commonly recognized name in a humorous or unusual way.
* Saying the name of the person you are greeting on the exhale creating a skeletal voice tone.
* Coughing or sneezing in large amounts to either:
* Annoy a nearby person, possibly an authority figure.
* Intentionally cover up the end of a sentence or a certain word.
* A trumpet playing a descending passage with a Wah-wah mute to signify a failure or mistake.
* A short drum fill played after a joke's punchline (as in Stand-up comedy).
* Loud horn noises sounded when someone is struck in a painful manner.
# Kamil Hornoch

Kamil Hornoch (Czech pronunciation:; born 5 December 1972) is a Czech astronomer who discovered dozens of novae in nearby galaxies. The main belt asteroid 14124 Kamil is named in his honour.

## Astronomy

Kamil Hornoch became interested in astronomy in 1984. One year later he started with his scientific observations of comets, meteors, the solar photosphere, variable stars, the planets and occultations. He lives in Lelekovice, a village in the South Moravian Region, the Czech Republic.
Hornoch makes most of his observations from a small observatory in Lelekovice with a 35 cm (14 in) reflector telescope. Although he uses a CCD camera, he is also good in visual estimates of star luminosity, reaching an accuracy of 0.03 magnitude (confirmed by separate photoelectric measurements). He has also been acknowledged for his numerous estimates and measurements of brightness and positions of comets and variable stars, as well as position measurements of minor planets. In 1993 he co-discovered (with Jan Kyselý) new variable star ES UMa.
He is a member of the Czech Astronomical Society. Since 2007 he works as a professional astronomer at the Ondřejov Observatory.

### Novae

In the summer of 2002, Hornoch took a series of pictures of the surrounding of the core of the Andromeda Galaxy and discovered his first extragalactic nova. Since that time, galaxy M31 has become his favourite place to observe; he has made 43 nova discoveries and co-discoveries in that region (as of May 2007). He also discovered two novae in the galaxy M81 in pictures taken by Czech astronomer Pavel Cagaš with his 26.5 cm (10.4 in) reflector telescope on 8 and 11 April 2007. No nova discovery had been made with such a small telescope in such a distance before. One of the novae, M81 2007 3, grew very luminous, reaching the quite extraordinary absolute magnitude of −10 and apparent magnitude of 17.6 six days later. It was the brightest nova ever discovered in M81.

### Awards

* In 1996 Kamil Hornoch became the first person to receive the newly established Zdeněk Kvíz Award of the Czech Astronomical Society for his activities in the field of interplanetary matter.
* In 2001 Lenka Šarounová named the main belt asteroid 14124 Kamil in his honour.
* In 2003 he received the Jindřich Šilhán Award of the Variable Star Observer of the Year (Czech: Cena Jindřicha Šilhána Proměnář roku) of the Czech Astronomical Society.
* In 2006 Kamil Hornoch won the Amateur Achievement Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
# Arthur Richards (cricketer)

Arthur Carew Richards OBE (20 February 1865 – 29 November 1930) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army.

## Life and military career

The son of the cricketer and clergyman William Richards, he was born in February 1865 at Grays, Essex. He was educated at Eton College, where he played for the college cricket eleven and won the Public School Racket with Ralph Pemberton. From there, he matriculated to Jesus College, Cambridge. During the summer break which followed his freshman year at Cambridge, Richards made his first-class debut for Hampshire against Sussex at Southampton in 1884, with him making a further appearance that season against Somerset.
After graduating from Cambridge, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Hampshire Regiment in December 1886. Richards served with the Burmese Expedition from 1887 to 1889, during which he was slightly injured. He was made a supernumerary captain in July 1893, before seeing action in the Second Boer War. After arrival in South Africa in early 1900, he took part in the battles of Paardeberg, Poplar Grove, Karee, Brandfort and de Vet and Zand Rivers; and the occupation of the Boer capitals Bloemfontein and Pretoria. He was District Commander at Hoopstad from June 1900 until April 1901, was mentioned in despatches and received the Queen's South Africa Medal (with three clasps). Following the end of hostilities in early June 1902, he left Cape Town on board the SS Orotava, and arrived at Southampton the next month. From November 1902 he was an adjutant in the 5th (Isle of Wight Princess Beatrice's) Volunteer Battalion of the Hampshire Regiment, before being promoted to the full rank of captain in 1905. He retired from active service in July of the same year.
Since playing for Hampshire in 1884, the county had lost and later regained its first-class status. Richards returned to play for Hampshire in the 1903 County Championship against Essex, before making a final appearance in the 1904 County Championship against Sussex. In four first-class matches, he scored 104 runs at an average of 17.33, with a highest score of 47. With his right-arm slow bowling, he took three wickets. He later returned to military service in the First World War, being appointed a railway transportation officer at Woolwich. In July 1916, he was made a commandant of a prisoner-of-war camp and was appointed a temporary lieutenant colonel whilst holding that command. After the end of the war, he was made an OBE in December 1919, to be antedated to June 1919. Richards died at Nottingham in November 1930.
# Kamakupa

Kamakupa is a city and commune of Angola, located in the province of Bié.
# Charlatan (album)

Charlatan is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Victorian Halls. The 12-track album was recorded in Los Angeles in Cameron Webb's recording studio and released on 16 August 2011 by Victory Records. The vinyl version of Charlatan was released on white-and-green marbled record, with a number of copies featuring an etching on the inner ring of the disc, as an inside joke, of the band professing their producer's love for Justin Bieber. To promote the album, the band issued an interactive e-card containing a preview of each track from their new record.
The cover art for the album was painted by Chelsea Greene Lewyta, a freelance avant-garde illustrator living in New York City, US.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Victorian Halls, except where noted