# Oscar (1991 film)

Oscar is a 1991 American comedy film directed by John Landis. Based on the Claude Magnier stage play, it is a remake of the 1967 French film of the same name, but set in Depression-era New York City. Oscar stars Sylvester Stallone, in a rare comedic role, as Angelo "Snaps" Provolone, a mob boss who promises his dying father that he will leave the world of crime and become an honest businessman. Alongside Stallone, the film's cast includes Marisa Tomei, Ornella Muti, Tim Curry and Chazz Palminteri. Its score was composed by Elmer Bernstein.
According to Landis, Oscar was stylistically influenced by older Hollywood comedies, particularly those belonging to the "screwball" genre, which were popular during the period in which the film takes place. Oscar was released in the United States on April 26, 1991, and received negative reviews from critics.

## Plot

In 1931, gangster Angelo "Snaps" Provolone promises his dying father that he will give up a life of crime, and instead "go straight", complete with turning his trusted lieutenants in Connie and Aldo into his house assistants.
A month later, Snaps awakes at his mansion and begins his important morning. He has a meeting with several prominent bankers, as he hopes to donate a large sum of cash and join the bank's board of trustees, thereby having an honest job and keeping his word to his father. Anthony Rossano, Snaps's young, good-natured accountant, arrives at the mansion, asks for a 250% raise, and tells his boss that he is in love with "Snaps' daughter" and plans to gift her money he had taken from cooking the books that came out to roughly $50,000 that he turned into emeralds. Snaps is furious and does not want his daughter marrying Anthony; Snaps goes to talk to his daughter, Lisa.
The only child of Snaps and Sofia, Lisa is a spoiled daughter whose dreams of seeing the world's great sights run into a roadblock because of her overly protective father. Wishing to move out of the house, she lies to her parents at the suggestion of the maid, Nora, and claims to be pregnant. Snaps, believing the father to be Anthony (as he wants to marry "Snaps' daughter"), is shocked when Lisa says the father is Oscar, the former chauffeur who is now serving overseas in the military.
Things get even more complicated when Anthony learns that Theresa, the woman he fell in love with, is not actually Snaps' daughter as she had claimed to be. Family matriarch Sofia demands Snaps find a man to serve as the father to the baby. Before Anthony can catch on, Snaps tricks him into agreeing to marry his actual daughter, Lisa, complete with giving the jewels as a wedding gift to Lisa. Both Lisa and Anthony are unhappy at the hasty arrangement, but the pair luck out when Anthony finds Dr. Thornton Poole, Snaps's dialectician (whose frequent world travels appeal to her adventurous nature) is a suitable match for Lisa. Anthony tries to get the jewels back by paying Snaps $50,000 that he also happened to have through further prior creative accounting. Things get complicated when a bag containing the jewels is accidentally swapped with one involving the underwear of a maid that left the mansion after being fired by Snaps to go along with Anthony's bag of $50,000 meant to be swapped for the bag of jewels; Snaps even mistakenly asks Poole to marry his daughter while presenting the bag of underwear twice.
Meanwhile, local police lieutenant Toomey is keeping an eye on the mansion, believing that Snaps is meeting with Chicago mobsters soon. Also watching Snaps is mob rival Vendetti, who also believes that Snaps is meeting Chicago mobsters. Vendetti plans a hit on Snaps in the early afternoon while Toomey plans a raid at the same time to catch Snaps red-handed.
While Anthony returns back to the mansion to give back the bag of jewels in favor of seeking out Theresa, Snaps meets his mansion's new maid, Roxie. As it turns out, Roxie is an old flame of Snaps, and the pair talk memories and the life that never was, complete with going to the convent when she found she was pregnant with the child of Snaps, who she named Theresa. The impromptu celebration of both his daughters' engagements is cut short by the arrival of the bankers. During the meeting, Snaps senses the bankers are giving him a raw deal — they do not intend to give him any actual influence in the bank's operations, despite the money he is willing to invest. The meeting is interrupted by police officers and Toomey, who is embarrassed to find no money or gangsters present on site. He leaves the mansion just in time for Vendetti's car full of armed men to crash right outside. Toomey smiles at reporters and arrests the men.
Despite his father's wishes, Snaps realizes that he would rather deal with gangsters and gunmen than "respectable" bankers, and decides to abandon his short-lived honest ways and return to a life of crime. The final scene of the movie shows a double wedding for both his daughters. Oscar himself finally appears and objects to Lisa's marriage, but he is brutally beaten, carried off and stuffed into the trunk of a car by Snaps' men and the weddings end happily.

## Cast

* Sylvester Stallone as Angelo "Snaps" Provolone
* Ornella Muti as Sofia Provolone
* Don Ameche as Father Clemente
* Peter Riegert as Aldo
* Tim Curry as Dr. Thornton Poole
* Vincent Spano as Anthony Rossano
* Marisa Tomei as Lisa Provolone
* Elizabeth Barondes as Theresa
* Eddie Bracken as Charlie "Five-Spot Charlie"
* Linda Gray as Roxanne
* Chazz Palminteri as Connie
* Kurtwood Smith as Lieutenant Toomey
* William Atherton as Overton
* Art LaFleur as Officer Quinn
* Robert Lesser as Officer Keough
* Yvonne De Carlo as Aunt Rosa
* Martin Ferrero as Luigi Finucci
* Harry Shearer as Guido Finucci
* Richard Romanus as Vendetti
* Arleen Sorkin as Vendetti's Manicurist
* Jim Mulholland as Oscar
* Joey Travolta as "Ace"
* Kirk Douglas as Eduardo, Angelo's Father
* Joycelyn O'Brien as Nora

## Production
### Development and writing

According to director John Landis, the film was influenced by comedies released around the era in which the film is set, with humor and dialogue delivered in a manner reminiscent of old Hollywood comedies, particularly the "screwball" genre.
    Oscar is a farce set in 1931, sort of Damon Runyon meets Feydeau. I shot the picture in a deliberately stylized manner, attempting a thirties Hollywood comedy look and feel (Peter Riegart, at one point, actually says, "Why I oughta...")
Landis' first choice for the lead role was Al Pacino, who was going to be paid $2 million for the role but was then offered $3 million to appear in Dick Tracy. "He was very upfront about it, he said he was going to go for the money," said Landis. "I think Oscar would've been a much better movie with Al, but there you go."
Stallone later said he should have played "Snaps", his character in the film, "incredibly cynical like in the original French version".
Incidentally, before production ended, Landis invited Jonathan Lynn (then in the process of casting for My Cousin Vinny) onto the set. When Lynn and others saw Marisa Tomei act in a scene, they were convinced they had their actress for their film; the following year after the release of Oscar, Tomei would win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in My Cousin Vinny.

## Music

The film score was composed by Elmer Bernstein and is based around Gioachino Rossini's Barber of Seville. In the Varèse Sarabande edition of the film soundtrack, Landis penned liner notes about the development of the score:
    As I shot the film I envisioned a particular kind of score and knew that Elmer would be the one to write it...By using a "comic opera" approach, I was actually contradicting the musical theory that Elmer and I had inaugurated 14 years ago with the "serious" score for Animal House.
The opening track is "Largo Al Factotum" from The Barber of Seville, performed by Earle Patriarco. The track "Cops and Real Crooks" includes "Finucci Piano Boogie," composed and performed by Ralph Grierson. The soundtrack also contained four pre-existing songs which appeared in the film: "Sweet Georgia Brown" (performed by Bing Crosby); "Rockin' in Rhythm" (performed by Duke Ellington & His Orchestra); "Tea for Two" (performed by Fred Waring & His Pennsylvanians); and "Plain Dirt" (performed by McKinney's Cotton Pickers).
* "Largo Al Factotum" (performed by Earle Patriarco) (4:42)
* "Grifting" (5:43)
* "Lisa Dreams" (3:46)
* "Tea and Romance" (4:29)
* "Revelations" (5:27)
* "Cops and Real Crooks" (composed and performed by Ralph Grierson) (5:45)
* "Sweet Georgia Brown" – Bing Crosby (2:54)
* "Rockin' in Rhythm" – Duke Ellington and His Orchestra (3:21)
* "Tea for Two" – Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians (3:21)
* "Plain Dirt" – McKinney's Cotton Pickers (2:38)

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was released theatrically in the United States on April 26, 1991, and had nine international releases from June until September.

### Home media

Oscar was released on VHS on September 11, 1991, followed by a LaserDisc edition on November 11. The film was released on DVD on May 6, 2003, and later received a Blu-ray release by Kino Lorber on September 5, 2018.

## Reception
### Critical response

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 11% approval rating based on 18 reviews, with an average rating of 3.70/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 47 out of 100 based on 20 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".

### Contemporary reviews

Oscar received negative reviews from critics upon release. Dave Kehr of the Chicago Tribune wrote, "Landis does his best to give the material a cartoonlike rhythm and stylized sense of movement ... but the labored, repetitive screenplay, by Michael Barrie and Jim Mulholland, defeats him." He continued, "For a film meant to define a lighter and fresher image for Stallone, Oscar doesn't quite get the job done." Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a grade of "D+", writing: "Director John Landis executes the mechanics of farce without a trace of the speed or effervescence this material demands. Every chuckle feels engineered."
Conversely, Tribune reviewer Gene Siskel gave the film a score of three out of four stars. While he described the first reel as "disastrous," he added that the film included "truly funny work by enormously talented supporting players." Roger Ebert was in full agreement with Siskel on Siskel & Ebert & the Movies and they gave the film "two thumbs up". Variety stated the film was an "intermittently amusing throwback to gangster comedies of the 1930s. While dominated by star Sylvester Stallone and heavy doses of production and costume design, pic is most distinguished by sterling turns by superb character actors." Kathleen Maher of The Austin Chronicle gave the film three out of five stars, commending Stallone's performance: "I'm not used to having much good to say about the guy, but Stallone has evidenced a nascent sense of humor before, and here he allows it to blossom."
Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.
Oscar was nominated for three Razzie Awards at the 12th Golden Raspberry Awards in 1992: Worst Actor (Sylvester Stallone), Worst Director (John Landis) and Worst Supporting Actress (Marisa Tomei).

### Retrospective assessments

In 2017, director John Landis said:
    I made a movie once, Oscar with Sylvester Stallone, and everybody who saw the movie and liked it, would never go out and see Stallone. We did a preview of the movie and someone wrote on the card, 'Why didn't he take his shirt off and kill anybody?' [Laughs.] But we had an extraordinary cast, we had Kirk Douglas, Don Ameche, and a girl who had never been in a movie before: Marisa Tomei. She was so extremely great from the first day! And what had she done before? Practically nothing! Now, that's talent. She was so unbelievably good.
In 2006, Stallone was asked about what films he wished he wouldn't have done and mentioned Oscar right after Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot (1992). Speaking with ComicBook.com in support of his show Tulsa King, Stallone says he still loves Oscar in spite of its lukewarm reception: "I guess it was too much of a shocking transition from Rambo to that, but I love doing that kind of drama."
In 2020, Lee Pfeiffer of Cinema Retro wrote that "Oscar was a box office flop and critics attacked it across the board. However, it has aged very well and I found it to be a delight throughout. Give it chance, will ya?"