OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ex contractu

Ex contractu, Latin for "from a contract", is a legal term that indicates a consequence of a contract. Ex contractu is often used to denote the source of a legal action (often as opposed to ex delicto).
It is often said that damages ex contractu will lie for nonfeasance, misfeasance and malfeasance; whereas damages ex delicto will only lie for misfeasance and malfeasance.
# List of Playboy Playmates of 1965

The following is a list of Playboy Playmates of 1965. Playboy magazine names their Playmate of the Month each month throughout the year.

## January

Sally Duberson (born October 23, 1942) is an American model. She was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for the January 1965 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar.

## February

Jessica St. George (born October 13, 1946) was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for the February 1965 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Mario Casilli. St. George was the first Greek American to become a Playmate.

## March

Jennifer Jackson (born February 6, 1945) is an American model who was chosen as Playboy magazine's Playmate of the month for its March 1965 issue. She was the first Black Playmate of the Month, and she was photographed by Pompeo Posar.

## April

Sue Williams (born May 13, 1945 as Karen Sue Hamilton) is an American actress and Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for April 1965.
Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge.

## May

Maria McBane (born February 8, 1946) is a French American model and actress who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its May 1965 issue.
Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William Figge.

## June

Hedy Scott (born January 24, 1946) is a Belgian-American model and actress who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its June 1965 issue.
Her centerfold was photographed by Ron Vogel. She went on to have a brief acting career, appearing in Fireball 500 (1966) and an episode of The Munsters.

## July

Gay Collier (born October 9, 1942) is an American model and actress who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its July 1965 issue.
Her centerfold was photographed by Mario Casilli.

## August

Lannie Balcom (born Linda K. Balcom; March 17, 1941 – April 25, 1991) was an American model and actress. She was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its August 1965 issue.
Her centerfold was photographed by J. Barry O'Rourke. She was also a Playboy Bunny at the Chicago club.
Balcom died on April 25, 1991, at the age of 50.

## September

Patti Reynolds (born May 28, 1948) is an American model and actress who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its September 1965 issue.
Her centerfold was photographed by Stan Malinowski.

## October

Allison Parks (born Gloria Sharlene Waldron; October 18, 1941 – June 21, 2010) was an American model and actress who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for October, 1965 and Playmate of the Year for 1966. Her original pictorial was photographed by William Figge.

## November

Pat Russo (born October 5, 1941) is an American model who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its November 1965 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar.

## December

Dinah Willis (born August 5, 1945) is an American model who was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for its December 1965 issue. Her centerfold was photographed by Pompeo Posar. She was also on the cover of the 1966 Playboy calendar.
# Ziggy Lorenc

Isabelle Anna "Ziggy" Lorenc (/ˈlɒrəns/ LORR-ənss) is a Canadian television and radio personality as well as occasional actress in film and television, best known for hosting programming on the CHUM Limited-owned television stations Citytv, MuchMusic, and Bravo!, having previously worked for CHUM/City as a receptionist.

## Career

Having done modelling work since the age of thirteen, Lorenc began pursuing acting jobs during her late teens. Hanging around Toronto in the late 1970s among a group of aspiring performers including Michael Wincott, Kim Cattrall, Jim Carrey, and Tonya Lee Williams, Lorenc was accepted at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City via an "audition" that consisted of the school's director Sanford Meisner just speaking to the applicants. The New York stay turned out to be short, however, as the budding actress returned to Toronto due to being unable to support herself financially in New York.
While unsuccessfully looking for acting work in Toronto, young Lorenc supplemented her income via Toronto night club gigs, performing live as a "disco bunny", which led to an appearance on Boogie, Citytv's Canadian disco counterpart to the U.S. music-performance and dance television programs American Bandstand and Soul Train. She would soon meet Citytv producer and creative director Moses Znaimer, a connection that by 1980 resulted in a job at the station as a switchboard operator.

### Citytv

While working the switchboard at Citytv's 99 Queen Street East headquarters, Lorenc became part of the Switchettes—a group of young female office staff the station sent around the city of Toronto for promotional activities and even human-interest reporting.
She continued going to acting auditions and soon got a part on the Canadian sketch comedy series Bizarre being shot in Toronto. Asking for time off from her Citytv duties in order to do Bizarre, she got rejected eventually and left Citytv. Her time on Bizarre was short, however, as she got fired after a couple of episodes.
Without both jobs, Lorenc began waitressing at night at Bemelmans, a popular Toronto eatery, while going to acting auditions during the day. She soon got cast as one of the romantic leads in Copper Mountain, a 1983 comedy that was never completed though still got a limited video release, starring Alan Thicke and young impressionist comedian Jim Carrey.
By 1984 she was back in the Citytv fold and was on hand during the launch of Much Music.
Lorenc was also the star/host of the series Life on Venus Ave. She is currently heard on CFZM, hosting a late night program devoted to romantic music.
She also had roles in movies White Room and Love, Sex and Eating the Bones.
# Star Academies

Star Academies is a multi-academy trust (MAT) that operates 36 free schools and academies. There are nineteen secondary schools and nine primary schools under the jurisdiction of the trust.
As a multi-academy trust, Star Academies is an exempt charity regulated by the Department for Education. 21 of the schools under Star Academy have Muslim religious character, 10 of which have been rated Outstanding by Ofsted, with the other 5 still waiting to be graded.
The trust's change of name from Tauheedul Education Trust followed its change of focus; it had originally only been responsible for Islamic schools, but expanded to secular and Christian schools. In 2022, the school was planning to open additional free schools in the north of England in partnership with Eton College. In 2024, the government said they would pause and review these proposals.
In February 2019, specific concerns about the performance of Highfield Leadership Academy led the DfE to issue a "minded to terminate" letter to the trust, suggesting that they might remove the trust's funding for this school.
However in September 2019, Ofsted stated that the academy had much improved. In February 2020, Ofsted wrote:
   Since the last monitoring inspection, more pupils are benefiting from high-quality teaching. Many teachers present subject matter in a way that helps pupils to develop their knowledge and understanding." Although, Ofsted have still identified areas for improvement, the academy stands today as a good school, albeit a strict one.

## Secondary schools

* Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School, Waterfoot
* Bay Leadership Academy, Heysham
* Highfield Leadership Academy, Blackpool
* Laisterdyke Leadership Academy, Bradford
* Oulder Hill Leadership Academy, Rochdale
* Small Heath Leadership Academy, Small Heath
* Starbank School, Birmingham
* Tauheedul Islam Boys' High School, Blackburn
* Tauheedul Islam Girls' High School, Blackburn
* The Valley Leadership Academy, Stacksteads
* Tong Leadership Academy, Bradford
# Alphonso Johnson House

The Alphonso Johnson House is a historic house at 1 Gilbert Avenue in Hamden, Connecticut. Built in 1859, it is one of the town's few 19th-century brick houses, and a distinctive example of transitional Greek Revival-Italianate architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description and history

The Alphonso Johnson House is located in what is now a suburban residential area of southern Hamden, at the northwest corner of Gilbert and Circular Avenues. It is a 2+1⁄2-story structure, built with load-bearing brick walls and covered by a gabled roof. It has an L-shaped plan, with a 1+1⁄2-story brick ell to the right, and a 20th-century garage to the rear. The brick is laid in common bond, and the roof is of a shallow pitch typical of the Greek Revival period. The front facade is three bays wide, with the main entrance in the center bay, flanked by elongated sash windows. A single-story porch extends across the facade, with Italianate square paneled posts and a balustrade with heavy turned balusters. Most windows are rectangular sash, but there is one round-arch window, set on the east facade where it illuminates the stairwell. Most of the interior now has modern finishes, but some original period detailing remains in two of the downstairs rooms.
The house was built about 1859 by Alphonso Johnson, who grew up in a house (no longer standing) that was located across the street. The house was probably built using bricks made in the Johnson brickyard, which was located to the northwest on Wilmot Brook. It is one of a small number of brick houses to survive from the 19th century in the town, and has Italianate features reminiscent of the work of New Haven architect Henry Austin, applied to a more traditionally Greek Revival house shape.
# Vân Canh district

Vân Canh is a rural district (huyện) of Bình Định province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. The district capital is Vân Canh. Vân Canh is a mountainous district, located in the southwest of Bình Định Province, and is relatively sparsely populated.

## Geography

Vân Canh borders Đồng Xuân district of Phú Yên province to the south, the districts of An Nhơn, Tây Sơn and Tuy Phước to the north, and Kông Chro district of Gia Lai province to the west.
Hà Thanh River's source is within the district and flows through it.

## Administrative divisions

There is one town, Vân Canh, and six communes: Canh Hòa, Canh Thuận, Canh Hiệp, Canh Hiển, Canh Vinh and Canh Liên.

## Demography

There are three ethnic groups living in the district: Kinh, Cham people and Ba Na. The Cham are mainly concentrated in Canh Hoà, and the Ba Na in Canh Liên, Canh Thuận and Canh Hiệp, where they exceed 40% of the total population.
The Cham people settled in the mountainous area along with the indigenous tribes after the kingdom of Champa was dismantled in 1471. As a result, the Cham have adopted many facets of Ba Na culture.

## Transport and economy

Most of the communes of Vân Canh District lie on provincial road 638 between Diêu Trì and Phú Yên province. Transport facilities have improved in recent years, allowing increasing economic activity and development. However, infrastructure in the remote Canh Liên commune in the west of the district is still primitive.
Vietnam's North–South Railway passes through this district. However, there is no railway station.
The standard of living is low, and the poverty rate high. The land is rather infertile and a lack of irrigation water compounds the poor productivity. In recent years, the sugar cane industry has developed substantially, and the sugar cane factory of Bình Định has grown, producing more economic opportunities. The area has a lot of idle grassland that can be exploited for grazing. The area has abundance of natural forests as well as planted ones.
# Stephen Winter

Stephen Winter is an American film director known for such works as his debut film Chocolate Babies and Jason and Shirley. Winter has described himself in interviews as "The heartbeat of queer cinema in New York City."

## Career

Stephen Winter made his directorial debut in 1996 with Chocolate Babies, a film about a group of queer activists of color in New York City. Filmed in just three weeks, Winter used his own apartment as a set and relied on friends to act as crew members. The film covers issues of AIDS activism and political resistance, earning critical acclaim at film festivals but initially receiving limited distribution. It later gained further recognition when it was added to the Criterion Channel in 2021. In 2003, Winter became head of the MIX NYC film festival, which led to him becoming producer of Jonathan Caouette's 2004 film Tarnation.
In 2008, Winter wrote a segment for the anthology film, New York, I Love You. In 2012–2013, Winter worked with director Lee Daniels as the head of research for The Butler, a historical drama about a White House butler who served multiple U.S. presidents. His work focused on gathering archival materials to ensure historical accuracy.
Winter returned to directing in 2015 with Jason and Shirley, a reimagined portrayal of the making of Shirley Clarke's 1967 documentary Portrait of Jason. The film delved into issues of race, power, and representation in cinema. Due to lack of funding, Winter worked full time while making the film and producing it in his spare time.
Winter co-created the Afrofuturist podcast Adventures In New America with Tristan Cowen, produced by Night Vale Presents, which premiered in 2018. The podcast blended speculative fiction with social commentary, addressing themes of racism and inequality through a science fiction lens. In 2023, he directed the narrative science fiction podcast The Space Within.
Winter has taught screenwriting as an adjunct professor in the film department of Brooklyn College.

## Critical reception

Jezebel wrote that Winter's films such as Chocolate Babies and Jason and Shirley are a blast.
# 2025 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

The 2025 Penn State Nittany Lions football team will represent Pennsylvania State University in the Big Ten Conference during the 2025 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team is expected to be led by head coach James Franklin in his 12th year. They will play their home games at Beaver Stadium located in State College, Pennsylvania.

## Offseason
### Transfers
#### Outgoing

| Player | Position | Destination |
| Cam Miller | CB | Rutgers |
| Harrison Wallace III | WR | Ole Miss |
| Omari Evans | WR | Washington |
| Tyrece Mills | S | UConn |
| Tyler Johnson | WR | East Carolina |
| Mehki Flowers | S | Akron |
| Beau Pribula | QB | Missouri |
| T.A. Cunningham | DL | Garden City CC |
| Jerry Cross | TE | Memphis |
| Jason Estrella | WR | Unknown |
| Feyisayo Oluleye | WR | Unknown |

#### Incoming

| Player | Position | Former Team |
| King Mack | S | Alabama |
| Owen Wafle | EDGE | Michigan |
| Devonte Ross | WR | Troy |
| Enai White | EDGE | Texas A&M |
| TJ Shanahan Jr. | IOL | Texas A&M |
| Kyron Hudson | WR | USC |

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site |
| August 30 | Nevada* | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA |
| September 6 | FIU* | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA |
| September 13 | Villanova* | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA |
| September 27 | Oregon | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA |
| October 4 | at UCLA | Rose BowlPasadena, CA |
| October 11 | Northwestern | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA |
| October 18 | at Iowa | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA |
| November 1 | at Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (rivalry) |
| November 8 | Indiana | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA |
| November 15 | at Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (Land Grant Trophy) |
| November 22 | Nebraska | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA |
| November 29 | at Rutgers | SHI StadiumPiscataway, NJ |
| *Non-conference game ||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Final |
| AP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Coaches | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| CFP | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | | | | | | | Not released |

## Game summaries
### vs Nevada

| Pregame line | Over/under |
| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Wolf Pack | - | - | - | - | 0 |
| Nittany Lions | - | - | - | - | 0 |
at Beaver Stadium • University Park, Pennsylvania
* Date: August 30
# William Wenthe

William Wenthe is an American poet and professor. He is currently a Horn Distinguished Professor of Creative Writing at Texas Tech University. His most recent poetry collection is Words Before Dawn (Louisiana State University Press, 2013). His poems have appeared in literary journals and magazines including Georgia Review, Southern Review, Callaloo, Tin House, Paris Review, Poetry, and in anthologies including Poets on Place (Utah State University Press, 2005). His honors include a Pushcart Prize and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Texas Commission on the Arts.
Born and raised in New Jersey, Wenthe earned his B.A. from College of the Holy Cross, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from University of Virginia. He lives in Lubbock with his wife, the poet Jacqueline Kolosov, and their daughter Sophia. He is the poetry editor for Iron Horse Literary Review.

## Published works

* Words Before Dawn (Louisiana State University Press, 2012)
* Not Till We Are Lost (Louisiana State University Press, 2003)
* Birds of Hoboken (Orchises Press, 1995)

## Honors and awards

* 2009 Everett Southwest Literary Award
* 2004 Natalie Ornish Best Book of Poetry Award
* 1995 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
# Karunakaran Babu

Karunakaran Babu (Malayalam:കരുണാകരൻ ബാബു) is an Indian judge who is presently serving as a judge of Kerala High Court. The High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Ernakulam, Kochi. He was serving as the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Thiruvananthapuram before being elevated as the judge of Kerala High Court.

## Family and education

Babu had attended Government High School, Thevannoor, mastered in Economics from University of Kerala, obtained law degree from Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram and LLM Degree from the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala.
Babu comes from a close-knit family with deep-rooted values in education and law. His son, Mr. Varun Babu, born on August 25, 2004, is Alumni of Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram is currently pursuing his legal studies at Christ University in Delhi NCR. His daughter, Mrs. Vrinda Babu, has already established herself in the legal field, having completed her Master of Laws from Cochin University of Science and Technology and practicing as a Lawyer. His wife, Mrs. Sandhya Babu, formerly a dedicated School Teacher, has played a significant role in shaping their family's academic and ethical foundations. Justice Babu’s parents, Mr. Karunakaran and Mrs. Bhavani, were engaged in Agriculture, instilling in him a strong sense of discipline and hard work that continues to reflect in his professional and personal.

## Career

Babu enrolled as an advocate on March 20, 1994, and began his legal practice in Kottarakkara and Kollam, specializing primarily in Civil law (legal system) while handling various other branches of law. In 2009, he secured the 1st rank in the Kerala Judicial Service examination and joined as a District & Sessions Judge. Over the years, he served in multiple key judicial roles, including:
* Additional District Judge at Thalassery, Pathanamthitta, and Kottayam
* Special Judge (SPE/CBI) at Kochi
* Special Commissioner ,Sabarimala Temple(Additional Charge)
* Registrar (Subordinate Judiciary) in the Kerala High Court
* Registrar (Officer on Special Duty) in the Supreme Court of India
* Principal District Judge, Thiruvananthapuram
* Chairman of the Supreme Court-appointed Committee for the Padmanabhaswamy Temple(Additional Charge)
While serving as Principal District Judge, Thiruvananthapuram, he was elevated as an Additional Judge of the High Court on February 25, 2021, and later became a permanent judge on June 6, 2022.
# Sakata Station (Shiga)

Sakata Station (坂田駅, Sakata-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Maibara, Shiga, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Sakata Station is served by the Biwako Line portion of the Hokuriku Main Line, and is 2.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Maibara.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed unnumbered side platforms connected by an underground passage. The station is unattended.

## Platform

| east | ■ Biwako Line | for Maibara and Kyoto |
| west | ■ Biwako Line | for Nagahama, Tsuruga |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Biwako Line |||||
| Special Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express "Hida": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Maibara | Local | Tamura |

## History

The station opened on September 15, 1931 as Hoshoji Station (法性寺駅, Hoshoji-eki) on the Japanese Government Railway (JGR) Hokuriku Main Line. The station was closed on November 1, 1940 and reopened as "Sakata Station" on August 1, 1954 under the Japan National Railways (JNR) after World War II. The station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) on April 1, 1987 due to the privatization of JNR. The station was relocated 200 meters towards Maibara and the platforms lengthened in 1991.
Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Sakata being assigned station number JR-A11.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 636 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Maibara City Sakata Elementary School
* Statue of Yamauchi Kazutoyo and his wife Chiyo (located in front of the station).
# Radio World

Radio World is a trade journal published by Future US targeted at radio broadcast executives and operations personnel worldwide. Multiple editions have been published for the United States, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French. Columnists range from broadcast industry consultants to legal counsel specializing in the broadcast industry.
Radio World was founded in 1977 by IMAS Publishing and was privately held until IMAS was acquired by NewBay Media in 2007. Future plc acquired NewBay in April 2018.
Sister publications include Radio, TV Tech, Videography, Government Video, TVB, and DV.com.
An unrelated Radio World magazine was published by Hennessy Radio Publications Corp. from 1922 to 1939.

## List of editions

* Radio World (1977 – )
* Radio World Engineering Extra (2004 – )
* Radio World Magazine (1994 – 1995)
* Tuned In: Radio World's Management Magazine (1996 – 1998)
* Radio World International (1989 – 2019)
* Radio World International Engineering Extra (2006 – 2008)
* Radio World América Latina (1989 – 2016)
* Radio World édition francophone (2001 – 2016)